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NRW Holdings Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · NRW Holdings Limited
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CORPORATE REGISTRY

DIRECTORS 

Michael Arnett 
Chairman and Non-Executive Director 

Julian Pemberton 
Chief Executive Officer and  
Managing Director  

Jeff Dowling 
Non-Executive Director 

Peter Johnston 
Non-Executive Director 

Fiona Murdoch 
Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Kim Hyman

REGISTERED OFFICE

181 Great Eastern Highway  
Belmont WA 6104

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 8 9232 4200 
+61 8 9232 4232 

AUDITOR 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Tower 2  
Brookfield Place 
Level 9 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 4 Central Park  
152 St Georges Terrace  
Perth WA 6000

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 8287 0303 

ASX CODE 

NWH – NRW Holdings Limited  
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

nrw.com.au

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate RegistryNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Registry 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Registry 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS PAGE

05

07

08

09

11

13

About This Report

About Us

Our Growth Journey

Our Capability

Chairman’s Message

CEO Review of Operations

13     Financial Year Highlights

13     Business Unit Performance

15     Civil

15     Mining

15     Minerals, Energy & Technologies

17     People & Safety

17     Climate & Environment

17     Outlook

19

CFO Financial Report

19     Financial Performance

19     Balance Sheet, Operating Cash Flow  
            & Capital Expenditure

23

33

Climate Related Financial Disclosures

Financial Statements

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Contents Page 
 
ABOUT THIS REPORT

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

OUR ANNUAL REPORTING SUITE

This  Annual  Report  (Report)  discloses  a  summary 
of  NRW’s  operations,  activities  and  performance 
information for the financial year 1 July 2022 to 30 June 
2023 (FY23).

You can view all documents in the NRW Holdings Ltd’s 
Annual  Reporting  Suite  on  the  company’s  website 
(www.nrw.com.au), including:

for 

its  stakeholders, 

This  Report  forms  part  of  NRW’s  Annual  Reporting 
Suite to enable the Company to integrate the concept 
of  creating  value 
including 
shareholders, clients, employees and the communities 
in  which  we  operate.  This  Report  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the other documents in NRW’s Annual 
Reporting  Suite  and  other  periodic  announcements 
lodged with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), 
including the Annual Financial Statements, all of which 
are  available  on  the  NRW  website  (www.nrw.com.au) 
and the ASX platform.

Annual Report

Sustainability Report

Corporate Governance Statement

Modern Slavery Statement

NRW  Holdings  Limited  (ACN  118  300  217)  is  the 
parent entity of the NRW group of companies, and its 
shares are listed on the ASX (ASX Code: NWH). In this 
Report, unless otherwise stated, references to ‘NRW’, 
‘we’, ‘our’, the ‘Company’ or ‘NRW Group’ refer to NRW 
Holdings  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries 
listed  on  page  82  –  83  of    NRW’s  Annual  Financial 
Statements  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  (2023 
Annual Financial Statements) released to the ASX on 
17 August 2023.

To  the  extent  this  Report  contains  certain  “forward-
looking statements” and comments about future events 
(including  projections,  guidance  on  future  earnings 
and  estimates),  these  statements  are  provided  as 
a  general  guide  only  and  should  not  be  relied  upon 
as  an  indication  or  guarantee  of  future  performance. 
Such  statements,  by  their  nature,  involve  known  and 
unknown risks, uncertainty and other factors, many of 
which are outside the control of NRW. As such, undue 
reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking 
statement and no representation or warranty is made 
by  any  person  as  to  the  likelihood  of  achievement  or 
reasonableness  of  any  forward-looking  statements, 
forecast  financial 
forecast. 
Similarly, past performance should not be relied upon 
(and  is  not)  an  indication  of  future  performance.  It 
represents  NRW’s  historical  financial  position  at  a 
specific date (and reference should be had to the full 
accounts released to ASX from which it is derived). 

information  or  other 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  financial  information  in  this 
report is presented on the basis described in the 2023 
Annual  Financial  Statements  -  Basis  of  Preparation 
on page 43, and monetary amounts in this Report are 
expressed in AUD dollars.

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   About This ReportNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   About This Reporti

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   About This Report 
OUR GROWTH

JOURNEY 

ABOUT US

NRW is a leading provider of diversified contract services 
to the resources and infrastructure sectors. NRW has a 
workforce  of  around  7,200  people,  supporting  projects 
around  Australia  for  clients  across  the  resources, 
renewable energy, infrastructure, industrial engineering, 
maintenance and urban subdivision sectors.

With  extensive  operations  across  all  of  Australia,  and 
engineering  offices  in  Canada  and  the  USA,  NRW’s 
geographical  diversification  is  complemented  by  its 
ability to deliver a wide range of services. 

NRW’s  Civil  and  Mining  businesses  provide  civil 
construction,  including  bulk  earthworks,  road  and  rail 
construction  and  concrete  installation,  together  with 
contract mining and drill and blast services. 

The Minerals, Energy & Technologies (MET) operating 
segment  offers 
tailored  mine-to-market  solutions, 
specialist  maintenance  (shutdown  services  and  onsite 
maintenance),  non-process  infrastructure,  innovative 
materials handling solutions, Build-Own-Operate (BOO) 
process  plant  solutions  and  complete  turnkey  design, 
construction and operation of minerals processing and 
energy projects. 

NRW  also  offers  a  comprehensive  Original  Equipment 
Manufacturer (OEM) capability, providing refurbishment 
and 
for  earthmoving  equipment  
and machinery. 

rebuild  services 

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Our Growth JourneyNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   About UsOUR GROWTH
JOURNEY 

OFI ACQUISITION
OFI added process controls, instrumentation 
design, switchboard/panel manufacture and 
electrical installation capability, together with an 
entry to Defence contracting.

2023

NEW CAPABILITIES 
& MARKETS

PRIMERO ACQUISITION
Primero added significant design, construction and 
operations and maintenance (O&M) capability to 
Minerals, Energy & Technologies.

2021

ADDED SIGNIFICANT  
EPC CAPABILITIES

BGC CONTRACTING & 
DIAB ENGINEERING ACQUISITION
BGC Contracting significantly enhanced NRW’s 
ability to participate as a large construction partner 
in public works projects. DIAB Engineering added 
maintenance, construction and shutdown capability.

2019

INCREASED SCALE 
& CAPABILITIES

RCR MINING TECHNOLOGIES  
ACQUISITION
Established mining technologies and maintenance 
pillar. Platform for growth across OEM products and 
fixed plant maintenance.

2019

INCREASED  
CAPABILITIES

GOLDING ACQUISITION
Increased exposure to east coast civil  
infrastructure, urban and mining markets.

2017

GEOGRAPHIC 
EXPANSION

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Our Growth JourneyOUR CAPABILITY

OPERATING UNITS 

NRW Holdings has expanded and diversified its capabilities across three reportable segments: Civil, Mining and 
Minerals, Energy & Technologies (MET), with operations spanning Australia and engineering offices in Canada and 
the USA, enhancing its geographic reach and service diversity.

CIVIL

NRW Civil | Golding Civil | Golding Urban

Our Civil businesses deliver a range of leading civil 
contract services for Tier One clients in the resources 
and infrastructure sectors Australia-wide.

MINING

NRW Mining | Golding Mining | Action Drill & Blast  
AES Equipment Solutions

Our Mining businesses operate nationwide providing 
an extensive range of value-adding services for key 
clients, delivered to the highest industry standards.

MINERALS, ENERGY 
& TECHNOLOGIES

Primero | RCR Mining Technologies | DIAB Engineering | OFI

Our MET businesses provide innovative materials handling 
solutions and integrated engineering, construction and 
maintenance services and OEM equipment for  
minerals processing and energy projects  
in Australia and North America.

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Our CapabilityNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Our CapabilityOUR CAPABILITY CONTINUED

DIVERSIFIED MODEL 

Across  our  three  operating  segments,  our  strategy  has  successfully  created  a 
diversified business model applicable to civil and public infrastructure and utilities. This 
model provides comprehensive  capabilities  throughout the project lifecycle, spanning 
engineering, construction, operations, maintenance and shutdowns.

EXTENDED  
CAPABILITIES

PROCESS & 
DESIGN

MINE 
DEVELOPMENT

MINING

DRILL & 
BLAST

CIVIL 
INFRASTRUCTURE

MATERIAL
HANDLING

PROCESS 
PLANT

OEM

E&I  
AUTOMATION

LOAD OUT 
INFRASTRUCTURE

NRW CIVIL & MINING

GOLDING

PRIMERO

ACTION DRILL & BLAST

RCR MINING TECHNOLOGIES

DIAB ENGINEERING

AES

OFI

NPI
INFRASTRUCTURE

TAILINGS  
STORAGE FACILITY

EQUIPMENT 
MAINTENANCE & REBUILD

RENEWABLE 
ENERGY

OPERATIONS &  
MAINTENANCE

CIVIL/URBAN  
INFRASTRUCTURE

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Our Capability 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S 
MESSAGE 

Through the continual reduction in our Total Recordable 
Injury  Frequency  Rate,  and  the  work  done  to  date  to 
proactively address psychosocial risks, we continue to 
promote a safe and supportive workplace. As always, 
we will continue to strive to improve these results as a 
key operational objective each year. 

SUSTAINABILITY

Our  standalone  Sustainability  Report 
for  FY23 
expands upon the information provided in this annual 
report  and  further  outlines  our  continued  efforts  to 
embed sustainability principles in our business. Under 
the  leadership  of  Fiona  Murdoch,  our  Sustainability 
Committee  diligently  manages  and  reports  on  our 
Environmental,  Social  and  Governance 
(ESG) 
matters.  I  would  encourage  all  our  shareholders  to 
read the report to further understand how NRW’s ESG 
initiatives  are  benefiting  our  clients,  communities  and  
broader stakeholders.

FINAL DIVIDEND PAYMENT

Disciplined  capital  management  is  always  front  of 
mind, and NRW is committed to paying a sustainable 
dividend  in  line  with  the  Company’s  dividend  policy. 
The  Board  is  pleased  to  have  declared  a  final  fully 
franked  dividend  of  8.0  cents  per  share,  up  from  the 
interim dividend which was equivalent to 6.0 cents per 
share on a comparable franked basis. This brings the 
final  total  FY23  dividend  payment  to  16.5  cents  per 
share, delivering a record dividend to our shareholders.

In  closing,  and  on  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like 
to  thank  our  Managing  Director  and  CEO,  Jules 
Pemberton, 
in  delivering 
another excellent result, and extend our thanks to our 
clients,  employees  and  shareholders  for  their  loyalty  
and support.

leading  our 

team 

for 

Michael Arnett 
Chairman, NRW Holdings

As  Chairman  of  NRW  Holdings,  and  on  behalf  of  my 
fellow  Directors,  I  am  delighted  to  present  this  year’s 
annual report.

OUR PERFORMANCE

The  FY23  result  was  a  record  in  the  Group’s  history 
and was delivered in conjunction with another year of 
improved safety and financial operational performance 
across  the  Group.  This  was  an  outstanding  outcome 
during a period of exceptionally challenging conditions 
across each of our key markets. This included significant 
unseasonal wet weather in the first half, considerable 
cost  inflation  and  persistent  skilled  labour  pressures, 
approval-driven  factors  delaying  the  award  of  several 
key  projects  and  continued  price  competition  for  new 
work.  The  extensive  diversification  of  the  Group’s 
business  model  allowed  NRW  to  respond  quickly  to 
changing conditions.

This  strong  operational  performance  saw  NRW 
deliver  record  revenue,  earnings  and  cash,  enabling 
the  payment  of  a  record  dividend.  Looking  ahead, 
the  Group  has  a  record  order  book  and  a  high  level 
of secured work for FY24, which gives us confidence 
that our track record of earnings delivery and delivering 
on our commitments to shareholders will continue into 
FY24 and beyond.

Underpinning 
this  performance  was  a  continued 
focus  on  the  disciplined  execution  of  our  strategy  to 
drive  growth  within  the  business.  We  welcome  the 
acquisition of OFI Group Holdings Ltd and its workforce 
industrial  electrical 
to  NRW.  OFI  specialises 
engineering,  automation,  instrumentation  and  design 
and  construction.  The  acquisition  strengthens  and 
enhances  the  capabilities  and  service  delivery  within 
the  MET  segment,  and  we  are  proud  to  continue 
to  invest  in  local  operations  in  the  Southwest  of  
Western Australia. 

in 

OUR PEOPLE

Our  people  are  our  greatest  asset,  and  the  safety, 
health and wellbeing of our workforce is of paramount 
importance to us. Over this reporting period, we have 
recorded zero fatalities and zero serious injuries. I would 
like to thank and acknowledge the dedicated efforts of 
our  7,200  people  as  they  have  been  instrumental  in 
ensuring safe and successful project delivery this year. 
Despite facing various challenges, the team has shown 
resilience and determination, and they have continued 
to safely deliver on our commitments to our clients. 

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NRW’s diversification 
strategy delivers value 
in FY23 and underpins 
growth for the future.

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Chairman’s Message 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO REVIEW 
OF OPERATIONS 

I  am  pleased  to  present  NRW  Holdings’  operations 
review for the financial year ending 30 June 2023.

REVENUE GROWTH

Before commenting on the operations, I want to extend 
my gratitude to the remarkable employees who make 
our  business  so  successful.  Their  dedication  and 
commitment  have  been  pivotal  in  ensuring  safe  and 
profitable project delivery throughout the year.

FY23  presented  us  with  a  unique  set  of  challenges, 
from  extreme  weather  conditions  in  Queensland  to 
new  project  delays  and  industry-wide  pressures  such 
as cost inflation and skilled labour shortages. Despite 
these  hurdles,  our  results  for  the  year  showcase  the 
strength  of  our  diversification  strategy,  enabling  us  to 
adapt quickly and maintain profitability.

I have listed the financial highlights below which are the 
best results in the Group’s history.

FINANCIAL YEAR HIGHLIGHTS

•  Revenue $2.7 billion up 11.4% on FY22 

•  EBITA $166.3 million up 13.3% on FY22 

•  Normalised Earnings per share 23.2 cps, up 11.0% 

on FY22

•  Record Cash holdings $227.6 million up from $219.3 
million in FY22, with cash conversion at 99.0% 

$2,718M

$2,418M

$2,252M

$2,009M

$1,130M

$707M

$351M

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

EBITA

$166.3M

$140.9M

$146.7M

$120.6M

•  Record  Annual  Dividend  payout  ratio  –  71.5% 

(60.7% on comparable franked basis)

$64.2M

$54.9M

•  Final fully franked dividend declared of 8.0 cents per 
share, increasing total dividend for the year to 16.5 
cents per share, a 12.0% increase from FY22

$31.6M

•  Net debt of $84.3 million, gearing of 13.8% including 

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

leases, 5.4% excluding leases

•  Record Order Book of $5.9 billion

•  Record  Secured  Work  for  FY24  of  $2.7  billion. 

ORDER BOOK

BUSINESS UNIT PERFORMANCE

The  acquisitions  undertaken  over  recent  years  have 
resulted  in  a  highly  diversified  business  model  and  a 
portfolio  of  businesses  servicing  the  resources  and 
infrastructure  sectors.  The  breadth  and  reach  of  our 
business model extends across geographies, multiple 
commodities, numerous clients and a range of different 
services,  allowing  the  Group  to  spread  and  mitigate 
its  business  risk  exposure,  together  with  positioning 
NRW to access an ever-evolving and exciting range of  
future opportunities.

$5.9B

$5.2B

$3.5B

$3.4B

$2.2B

$2.2B

$0.9B

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

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For FY24, we have achieved 
a record $2.7 billion in 
secured work and currently 
maintain a record order 
book of $5.9 billion.

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of Operations 
 
CEO REVIEW OF  
OPERATIONS CONTINUED

BUSINESS UNIT PERFORMANCE 
CONTINUED

NRW  currently  comprises  three  reportable  segments: 
Civil,  Mining  and  Minerals,  Energy  &  Technologies 
(MET).  Business  activities  are  conducted  primarily  in 
Australia,  with  engineering  operations  in  Canada  and 
the USA.

CIVIL

The  Civil  segment  delivered  an  increase  in  revenue 
to $550.3 million from a national portfolio of multi-year 
projects.  Difficult  market  conditions  brought  about  by 
factors such as an East Coast La Niña weather pattern, 
delayed awards and extended tendering, together with 
a disciplined approach to pricing in a highly competitive 
market, affected profitability during the year. The EBIT 
result  was  still  strong  at  $20.7  million,  however  the 
margin was impacted by these conditions. 

Looking  forward  to  FY24,  the  outlook  for  the  Civil 
business is strong as excess market capacity shrinks 
with the rising volume of new projects in the resources 
and  public  infrastructure  sectors.  Factors  contributing 
to  this  include  the  commencement  of  a  new  iron  ore 
replacement  and  sustaining  capital  cycle,  major  new 
gold  and  battery  critical  mineral  mine  developments 
starting  in  FY25,  the  continuation  of  the  multi-year 
public infrastructure projects in Western Australia and 
Queensland and South East Queensland’s expanding 
urban development fueled by population growth.

MINING 

Despite the challenges posed by the La Niña weather 
pattern  during  the  first  seven  months  of  the  year,  our 
Mining  segment  delivered  robust  growth  in  FY23. 
Notably, revenue increased 13.2% from $1,273.2 million 
in  FY22,  to  $1,441.0  million  in  FY23.  Furthermore, 
earnings saw a substantial increase, reaching $134.1 
million compared to the previous year’s $106.6 million, 
delivering a margin improvement from 8.4% to 9.3%.

A key factor contributing to this growth was the extension 
of long-term mining contracts, which commenced late 
in  the  prior  year  and  continued  into  the  current  year. 
These extensions included projects such as Baralaba, 
Curragh and the Mt Webber Iron Ore Mine. Additionally, 
the Mining business secured new multi-year contracts 
during the year, such as the $230.0 million contract for 
Jellinbah East, the $300.0 million contract with Talison 
Lithium and the $332.0 million contract for Allkem at the 
Mt Cattlin Lithium mine. 

Throughout  the  year,  we  remained  committed  to  a 
disciplined approach to capital allocation and ensured 
that our investments met minimum return thresholds. 

15

Looking ahead, we are pleased to report that virtually 
all the revenue expected to be delivered in FY24 has 
been  secured  through  these  long-term  contracts. 
This  exceptional  positioning  allows 
the  Mining 
businesses  to  be  highly  selective  in  evaluating  future  
project opportunities.

MINERALS, ENERGY & TECHNOLOGIES 
(MET)

In  FY23,  the  MET  segment  saw  its  revenue  grow 
to  $729.1  million,  up  from  $690.7  million  in  FY22. 
However,  earnings  decreased  to  $30.5  million  from 
$38.0  million,  mainly  due  to  delayed  project  starts 
and  cost  overruns  on  now  completed  projects  in  the 
Primero business.

RCR’s historically reliable product support, maintenance 
and  heat  treatment  business  units  performed  to 
expectations,  however  the  projects  business  was 
impacted  by  clients’  deferral  of  new  project  starts.  
These  market  conditions  are  now  improving  and  we 
expect to see growth in all RCR business units in FY24.

DIAB had a very successful year, delivering very strong 
growth in revenue and earnings from significant projects 
for key clients such as Lynas, Iluka and Rio Tinto. This 
portfolio of work will continue, and we expect another 
strong financial performance in FY24.

The performance of the Primero business was impacted 
by the close out of pre-COVID fixed-price construction 
contracts which had to absorb increased costs from low 
labour productivity and a high inflationary environment. 
These  legacy  projects  delivered  financial  outcomes 
that  were  well  below  the  tendered  margins. They  are 
however now fully closed out and have been replaced 
by significant new risk-balanced contracts.

Going forward, these new target cost incentive projects, 
such  as  the  Fimiston  expansion  project  for  Northern 
Star, together with an ever-expanding portfolio of base 
metal  and  battery  critical  mineral  engineering  study 
projects  in  Australia  and  North  America,  will  provide 
a  strong  foundation  for  the  recovery  of  profitability  
in FY24.

In  addition,  the  Group  acquired  OFI  during  the 
year,  adding  strategically  important  electrical  and 
instrumentation  design  and  construction  capability 
to  the  portfolio,  and  we  are  very  pleased  to  welcome 
OFI’s employees to NRW.

Overall, the MET segment is well-positioned for future 
growth and success. For more details, please refer to 
the Directors’ Report.

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of OperationsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of Operationsi

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The MET business has a 
diversified portfolio of projects 
across the iron ore, gold, rare 
earths and battery critical 
minerals sectors. 

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of Operations 
 
 
 
CEO REVIEW OF  
OPERATIONS CONTINUED

PEOPLE & SAFETY

the 

NRW’s  people  have  played  a  pivotal  role  in  driving 
success  over  the  last  year.  Despite  facing  various 
challenges, 
team  has  shown  resilience  and 
determination  and  their  efforts  have  led  to  several 
notable  successes.  In  a  competitive  labour  market, 
NRW’s  commitment  to  attracting  and  retaining  top 
talent  has  remained  constant. As  a  result,  NRW  has 
built a skilled and passionate workforce of 7,200 (FY22: 
7,000)  across  the  Group,  enabling  it  to  successfully 
deliver  numerous  projects  and  services.  NRW’s 
people continue to be the cornerstone of the Group’s 
achievements,  and  the  Company  is  grateful  for  their 
dedication and contributions.

HEADCOUNT

environment. NRW has progressed the development of 
the Group’s carbon reduction roadmap which will drive 
its commitment to carbon reduction initiatives over the 
short, medium and long-term.

The  Company  has  appropriate  systems  in  place  for 
the  management  of  its  environmental  requirements 
and  is  not  aware  of  any  significant  breach  of  those 
environmental  requirements  as  they  apply  to  the 
operations  of  the  Group.  NRW  has  not  received  any 
fines  or  penalties  for  environmental  breaches  during 
the  period  and  is  operating  in  compliance  with  all 
environment management plans and requirements.

We  have  released  our  third  Sustainability  Report  this 
year.  You  can  access  a  copy  of  this  report  on  our 
corporate website.

7,053

7,000

6,376

OUTLOOK

7,200

3,145

2,000

1,000

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

In FY23, the Australian resources industry experienced 
a  shortage  of  skilled  labour,  which  has  resulted 
in  many  new  workers  entering  the  industry.  The 
Company recognises the risk this brings to the safety 
of  operations  as  NRW  seeks  to  recruit  and  mobilise 
a  less  experienced  workforce.  As  a  company,  NRW 
remains  committed  to  training  and  upskilling  people, 
and reinforcing a safety-first culture on site.

NRW  has  continued  to  progress  its  critical  risk 
management  program  across  the  Group.  Workshops 
have  been  held  within  the  Group  with  a  number  of 
subject matter experts across various disciplines. This 
ensures we understand the critical risks from an “end 
users”  perspective  and  provide  the  practical  controls 
that need to be in place to prevent fatality events. The 
program  is  due  to  commence  rollout  in  the  first  half  
of FY24.

in 

to 

We  will  continue 
training  and 
invest 
development  of  our  people,  to  ensure  we  can  safely 
deliver  our  services  in  the  long-term.  You  can  read 
more  about  our  People  and  Safety  initiatives  in  the 
Directors’ Report.

the 

CLIMATE & ENVIRONMENT

NRW  is  committed  to  undertaking  all  the  Group’s 
business  activities  in  an  environmentally  responsible 
manner and understands the needs of its stakeholders 
to  adequately  assess  its  carbon  footprint  in  light  of 
the  impacts  that  climate  change  is  having  on  the 

17

The  Group’s  overall  pipeline  currently  stands  at 
an 
impressive  $17.1  billion,  with  approximately  
$1.6 billion in submitted tenders awaiting consideration. 
Importantly, this pipeline is being converted as the work 
in hand has reached a historic high of $5.9 billion, and 
for  FY24,  we  have  secured  work  valued  at  around  
$2.7 billion. This record level of secured work provides 
us  with  clear  visibility  of  the  Group’s  revenue  and 
earnings  potential  into  FY24  and  beyond,  particularly 
when we also have $2.5 billion of work already secured 
for FY25.

For FY24, revenue is expected to exceed $2.8 billion 
with  earnings  (EBITA)  expected 
to  be  between  
$175.0  million  to  $185.0  million.  We  expect  cash 
and  gearing  levels  to  remain  consistent  with  our  
long-term averages.

As I reflect on the successful conclusion of a challenging 
FY23, I am optimistic about the outlook for the medium- 
term,  supported  by  improving  market  conditions, 
a 
towards  more  balanced  risk-sharing 
contract structures and strong and growing demand for  
our services.

transition 

In  closing,  I  would  again  like  to  express  my  gratitude 
for  the  commitment  and  effort  demonstrated  by  our 
senior  management  team  and  all  our  employees  in 
our various businesses. I also extend my appreciation 
to  my  fellow  directors,  as  well  as  our  shareholders 
and  stakeholders,  for  their  continued  support  of  
our company.

Jules Pemberton
CEO and Managing Director, NRW Holdings

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of OperationsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of Operations 
We have continued to invest 
in the growth of our businesses 
and the development of our 
people and infrastructure, to 
secure the opportunities that 
will come in FY24.

18

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CEO Review of OperationsCFO FINANCIAL 
REPORT

Having joined NRW Holdings as Chief Financial Officer 
in October 2022, I am pleased to present the Group’s 
financial performance for the first time. 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

NRW  reported  revenues,  including  those  generated 
by  associates,  of  $2,669.3  million 
(statutory 
revenue  of  $2,667.1  million)  an  11.4%  increase  on  

$2,396.4 million (statutory revenue of $2,367.4 million) 
in FY22. The growth in revenue resulted from increased 
activity levels across the major contracts and projects 
in all three operating segments.

The  table  below  provides  key  financial  performance 
metrics for the current financial year compared to the 
prior comparative period:

FY23

FY22(8)

Revenue

Earnings

Revenue

Earnings

$M

2,669.3

(2.3)

Total Revenue(1) / EBITDA(2)

Revenue from Associates

Depreciation and Amortisation(3)

Operating EBIT / EBITA(4)

Amortisation of Acquisition Intangibles(5)

Non-recurring Transactions(6)

EBIT

Net Interest

Profit before Income Tax

Income Tax Expense

Statutory Revenue / Net Earnings

2,667.1

NPATN(7)

Refer to definitions on page 7 of the Directors’ Report in the financial statements.

$M

288.8

(122.5)

166.3

(5.9)

(18.3)

142.1

(17.2)

124.9

(39.3)

85.6

104.4

$M

2,396.4

(29.0)

2,367.4

$M

262.1

(115.4)

146.7

(7.9)

-

138.8

(12.9)

125.9

(35.7)

90.2

93.7

Operating  EBIT  of  $166.3  million  was  up  13.3%  from 
FY22,  driven  by  a  strong  margin  improvement  in  the 
Mining businesses. 

the 

The  margin  performance  across 
individual 
businesses  varied  as  each  responded  to  significant 
and  varying  challenges  in  their  respective  markets, 
demonstrating the strength through diversification of the 
Group’s business model. Overall margin performance 
was broadly consistent with FY22, increasing slightly to 
6.2% from 6.1%.

Interest costs increased, reflecting a succession of base 
rate  rises  and  the  funding  of  new  capital  expenditure 
during the year, to support the mining contract portfolio.

Statutory  earnings  for  the  year  totalled  $85.6  million 
which  was  a  reduction  from  the  FY22  result  of  $90.2 
million, with statutory earnings per share reducing from 

20.1 cents per share in FY22 to 19.0 cents per share 
in FY23.

Normalised Net Earnings (NPATN) increased by 11.4% 
to $104.4 million up from $93.7 million in the prior year, 
reflecting the growth that occurred across the Group.

BALANCE SHEET, OPERATING CASH 
FLOW & CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

The  year  end  cash  balance  was  $227.6  million,  an 
increase  over  the  prior  year.  Debt  repayments  in 
the  year  included  asset  financing  debt  repayments 
of  $65.0  million, 
line  with  agreements,  and  
$12.5  million  of  corporate  debt,  which  relates  to  
business acquisition finance. 

in 

19

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CFO Financial ReportNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CFO Financial Reportn
o
r
I

s
a
l
t

A

,
k
e
e
r
C
a
g
a
r
i

l

M

The growth in revenue 
resulted from increased 
activity levels across the 
major contracts and projects 
in all three operating segments.

20

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CFO Financial Report 
 
 
CFO FINANCIAL  
REPORT CONTINUED

BALANCE SHEET, OPERATING CASH 
FLOW & CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 
CONTINUED

2022 and an interim unfranked dividend for the current 
financial year of 8.5 cents, paid in April 2023. Overall 
dividend payments in the year totalled $69.8 million.

asset 

financing 

totalled  
New 
$104.4 million, mostly to fund new capital expenditure 
associated  with  the  Karara  Mining  contract  and  other  
growth expenditure.

year 

the 

in 

All banking covenants were in compliance at all times 
during the year and at 30 June 2023. 

Capital  expenditure  totalled  $187.3  million  (2022: 
$206.3 million) of which circa $68.4 million was for the 
Karara Mining project. A total of $78.3 million represents 
sustaining and maintenance capital expenditure, which 
is normal for the Group. 

Returns  to  shareholders  included  both  a  final  fully 
franked dividend for FY22 of 7.0 cents paid in October 

Investments increased mostly due to shares acquired 
in  Green Technology  Metals  Limited  (ASX:  GT1)  and 
Grid Metals Corp (TSXV: GRDM). 

During  the  period,  the  Group  acquired  OFI,  the  net 
effect  of  which  was  approximately  a  $1.9  million 
increase to goodwill. 

Net  Assets  increased  in  the  year  by  $19.0  million  to 
$610.1  million,  reflecting  earnings  in  the  year  net  of 
dividend payments.

A summary of the balance sheet as at the end of the 
current financial year and the previous financial year is 
provided below:

30 Jun 23

30 Jun 22 (1)

Cash 

Financial Debt

Lease Debt

Net Debt 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Right-of-use Assets

Working Capital 

Investments 

Tax Liabilities 

Net Tangible Assets 

Intangibles and Goodwill 

Net Assets 

Gearing 

Gearing Excl. Lease Debt

$M

227.6

(260.4)

(51.5)

(84.3)

491.0

44.9

8.9

26.9

(90.4)

397.0

213.1

610.1

13.8%

5.4%

$M

219.3

(233.2)

(52.8)

(66.6)

423.5

44.5

9.2

22.4

(51.1)

381.8

209.3

591.1

11.3%

2.3%

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment  – refer to note 1.9 in the financial statements.

At  the  conclusion  of  my  first  year  with  NRW,  I  would  
like  to  extend  my  thanks  to  Jules,  the  NRW  Board 
and my predecessor Andrew Walsh for their collective 
support during my transition into the role. 

I  am  pleased  to  have  joined  NRW  at  a  very  exciting 
time  in  the  Group’s  history  as  it  leverages  its  strong 

financial  position  to  embark  upon  the  next  phase  of  
its evolution.

Richard Simons
CFO, NRW Holdings

21

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CFO Financial ReportNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CFO Financial Report 
 
 
 
The acquisition of 
OFI Group in March 
enhanced capabilities 
and service delivery in 
our MET segment.

22

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   CFO Financial ReportCLIMATE RELATED 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES 
CONTENTS PAGE

25

Task Force for Climate Related Financial Disclosures

26     Governance

27     Strategy

30     Risk Management

31     Metrics and Targets

23

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Climate Related Financial Disclosures24

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresCLIMATE RELATED  
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

TASK FORCE FOR CLIMATE RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES 

This  year,  NRW  reports  for  the  first  time  on  the  Task  Force  for  Climate  Related  Financial  Disclosures  (TCFD) 
recommendations  within  our  2023  Annual  Report,  reinforcing  our  commitment  to  high  quality  and  transparent 
climate-related disclosures. 

Climate change is recognised internationally as presenting material risks to the global financial system – risks which 
need to be managed by capital markets, regulators and corporations. These include physical risks of climate change 
and the transition risks associated with policy, regulatory and technological change brought on by efforts to mitigate  
climate change. 

NRW acknowledges a well-recognised and important tool to manage both individual and systemic climate-related 
financial risks is disclosure of those risks. 

The  TCFD  was  established  by  the  Financial  Stability  Board  to  improve  reporting  of  climate-related  risks  and 
opportunities. The TCFD developed four widely adoptable recommendations on climate-related financial disclosures 
that  are  applicable  to  organisations  across  all  sectors. These  voluntary  disclosures  allow  for  more  effective  risk 
assessments, better-informed capital allocation decisions and better strategic planning with regards to climate.

Governance

Strategy

Risk 
Management

Metrics &
Targets

The organisation’s governance around climate-related risks 
and opportunities.

The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and 
financial planning.

The processes used by the organisation to identify, assess 
and manage climate-related risks.

The metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant 
climate-related risks and opportunities.

Figure 1: Core Elements of Recommended Climate Related Financial Disclosures

The  Group  recognises  that  transparent  disclosures  on  our  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  support  our 
shareholders to make long-term investment decisions. As such, we have structured our climate-related disclosures 
according to the TCFD recommendations, taking steps each year to provide greater granularity on NRW’s initiatives 
to enhance our climate-related disclosure. 

NRW recognises the work of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation and the International 
Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) in developing a consistent global baseline for sustainability-related financial 
disclosures  following  the  release  of  IFRS  S1  General  Requirements  for  Disclosure  of  Sustainability-related 
Financial Information and IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures in June 2023. NRW is committed to transitioning 
and aligning our climate-related disclosures with any mandatory Australian requirements once these have been 
formalised  through  Australian  Treasury.  This  work  would  include  the  capture  and  reporting  of  Scope  3  GHG 
emissions, in addition to climate-scenario analysis in line with any legislative guidance which we are committed  
to performing.  

25

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresCLIMATE RELATED  
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

GOVERNANCE
Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities.

Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

The NRW Board is responsible for the oversight of the strategic direction across the Group. The Board has 
delegated responsibility for Environmental, Social and Governance related matters, including climate-related 
topics, to the Sustainability Committee. Together, NRW’s Board and Sustainability Committee oversee the 
governance of climate-related risks and opportunities.

In  accordance  with  the  Sustainability  Committee  Charter,  the  Committee  is  responsible  for  making 
recommendations  to  the  Board  regarding  the  Group’s  climate  change  strategy.  This  includes,  providing 
oversight to ensure both physical and transitional climate-related risks and opportunities which affect the 
Group’s ability to achieve its objectives are identified, assessed and where relevant, mitigated, and agreeing 
and monitoring climate-related metrics and targets. This includes oversight of a climate change strategy that 
maps the Group’s pathway to a practical and appropriate level of carbon reduction for the business. The 
Committee reports to the Board periodically throughout the year on NRW’s climate-related activities. 

The Sustainability Committee endorses policies that are relevant to the Group’s management of climate-
related risk, sustainability and other key topics. The Sustainability Committee also oversees the management 
of specific climate-related risks and opportunities through the regular review of global best practice, internal 
compliance programs and relevant sustainability frameworks. The NRW Board and Sustainability Committee 
oversees the development and adoption of the sustainability strategy, while the NRW executive team ensures 
its implementation.

For further information on the Sustainability Committee, including its members and how often the Sustainability 
Committee met during FY23, please see page 6 of the Annual Financial Statements. 

Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and 
opportunities

The NRW executive team is responsible for the strategic and operational leadership and management of 
the Group, which includes consideration of climate-related risks and opportunities. The Chief Health, Safety, 
Environment and Sustainability Officer (Chief – HSES Officer) is charged with coordinating and updating 
the Board and Sustainability Committee on management’s progress and activities related to climate at each 
Sustainability Committee Meeting. 

Supporting the Chief – HSES Officer is the Carbon Reduction Working Group, formed to optimise alignment 
at the Group level and to monitor progress on the implementation of climate-related matters included in the 
Group Sustainability Strategy. This working group is responsible for matters and activities related specifically 
to  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities,  as  well  as  carbon  reduction  projects  to  reduce  NRW’s  carbon 
footprint.  The  working  group  will  support  the  integration  of  climate  change  strategy  into  our  businesses 
and be pivotal in progressing internal GHG targets across operations, ensuring that these are aligned with 
the Board’s commitments. The working group is comprised of subject matter experts. Climate-related risks 
and opportunities and agreed actions are discussed in these forums and escalated, when required, to the 
Sustainability Committee via the Chief – HSES Officer.

NRW’s management is responsible for coordinating, reviewing and monitoring and reporting to the Board 
where appropriate, on matters including:

•  The coordination and review of climate-related risks, strategy and reporting.

•  The development and implementation of initiatives regarding emissions reduction.

•  The  policies  and  systems  for  ensuring  compliance  with  applicable  legal  and  regulatory  requirements 

associated with climate-related matters.

•  The Group’s performance in relation to climate-related matters.

•  The Group’s reporting regarding climate-related matters.

26

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresCLIMATE RELATED  
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

STRATEGY
Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s 
businesses, strategy and financial planning.

Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over 
the short, medium and long-term

When performing NRW’s climate risk assessment, NRW considered climate-related risks and opportunities 
across three time horizons:

•  Short term (to the end of 2030);

•  Medium term (from 2031 to the end of 2040); and

•  Long term (2041 and beyond).

TCFD  categorises  climate-related  transition  risks  as  policy  and  legal,  market,  reputation,  technology  and 
physical. It also refers to climate-related acute and chronic physical risks and opportunities. A description of 
the process used to identify the climate-related risks that could have a material financial impact on the Group 
is outlined under the Risk Management section. 

PHYSICAL RISK

We have identified the following physical climate-related risks as having the potential to impact the Group. 
Physical  risks  can  be  event  driven  (acute),  including  increased  severity  of  extreme  weather  events,  or 
longer-term shifts (chronic) in climate patterns, such as increased temperature causing rising sea levels or 
heat waves.

Risk

Acute

• 

Increase in frequency and  
severity of extreme weather 
events

Potential Financial Impacts

Risk Mitigation Steps

Timeframe: Short to Long Term

Impacts:
• 

Increased operating costs due to 
increased project downtime / delays or 
the potential for liquidated damages

•  Decreased revenue due to lower 

productivity resulting from supply chain 
or freight disruptions

•  Damage to assets increasing capital 

• 

costs of repairs
Increased costs for insurance premiums 
for operations in certain geographical 
areas 

•  Project / location-specific risk 

assessments that consider the short and 
medium term risk of inclement weather 
and bushfire

•  Continue to operate across 

geographically diverse locations
•  Provision of certified environment 

management systems to record and 
report environmental issues on site

Chronic

Timeframe: Medium to Long Term

•  Changes in precipitation 

patterns and extreme variability 
in weather patterns

•  Rising mean temperatures
•  Rising sea levels

Impacts:
•  Decreased revenue due to lower 

• 

• 

productivity resulting from supply chain 
or freight disruptions
Increased costs due to the negative 
employee health impacts from working 
in areas with volatile weather patterns or 
hostile work environments
Increased costs for insurance premiums 
for operations in certain geographical 
areas

•  Decreased revenue from unfeasible 

projects in geographical areas of high 
risk 

•  Develop strategic partnerships with 

suppliers, industry experts and OEMs to 
stay abreast of technological advances 
to incorporate into future business 
planning

•  Build internal capability to adopt and 

deploy new technologies

•  Ensure our fleet strategy includes 
assessment of emissions-intensive 
equipment lifespan against external 
carbon reduction expectations

27

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresCLIMATE RELATED  
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

STRATEGY CONTINUED

TRANSITIONAL RISK

NRW  has  identified  the  following  transitional  climate-related  risks  as  having  the  potential  to  impact  the 
Group. Transitional risks refer to those associated with transitioning to a low carbon economy, which may be 
due to changes in policies, technologies and markets, and can impact reputation.

Risk

Potential Financial Impacts

Risk Mitigation Steps

Policy and Legal

Timeframe: Short to Medium Term

•  GHG emissions pricing
•  Enhanced climate reporting 

obligations

•  Mandates on or regulation of 
assets and services that are 
emissions-intensive
•  Exposure to litigation

• 

• 

Impacts:
• 

Increased operating costs due to pricing of  
GHG emissions within the market
Increased operating costs due to increased 
compliance burden on companies
Increased costs for insurance premiums for 
operating in certain industries (for example 
mining, mining services), geographical areas 
(for example high risk areas such as the 
Pilbara or North Queensland) or operating 
certain assets (such as our large manufacturing 
facilities)

Technology

Timeframe: Short to Long Term

•  Substitution of existing 

products and services with 
lower emissions options
•  Costs to transition to lower 
emissions technologies
•  Uncertainty / reliability 
and availability of new 
technologies

•  Human resource availability 

and skills required in adoption 
of new technologies

Impacts:
• 

Increased operating costs due to write-offs 
and impairment of existing emissions-intensive 
assets such as our large mining fleet

• 

•  Reduced revenue from decreased demand for 
emissions-intensive products and services
Increased capital costs to transition to lower 
emissions technologies such as the capital 
costs associated with purchasing lower 
emissions fleet
Increased operating costs to adopt and deploy 
new technologies within the business such 
as upskilling our maintenance teams on new 
equipment and implementing new policies and 
manuals to operate new types of equipment

• 

•  Build internal capability to monitor, 
respond to and communicate policy 
and regulatory changes

•  Adopt and comply with best practice 
climate disclosure regimes to prepare 
for mandatory legislative requirements

•  Develop and implement a carbon 

reduction roadmap to de-risk impact of 
future policy and pricing

•  Maintain appropriate insurance 

coverage

•  Develop strategic partnerships with 

suppliers, industry experts and OEMs 
to stay abreast of technological 
advances to incorporate into future 
business planning

•  Build internal capability to adopt and 

deploy new technologies

•  Ensure our fleet strategy includes 
assessment of emissions-intensive 
equipment lifespan against external 
carbon reduction expectations

Reputation

Timeframe: Short to Medium Term

•  Shifts in client or consumer 

preferences 

•  Reputational damage if 

• 

climate action is viewed as 
inadequate
Increased societal and 
stakeholder pressure to 
increase disclosure and 
targets

•  Stigmatisation of certain 
commodities or sectors

Impacts:
•  Reduced revenue from decreased demand for 

• 

emissions-intensive products and services such 
as thermal coal mining
Increased operating costs for workforce 
attraction and retention resulting from the 
negative impacts of emissions-intensive 
activities, sectors and commodities NRW  
works in

•  Decreased revenue and ability to win new work 
if NRW is not proactive with our response to 
climate and carbon reduction

•  Reduced access to capital due to exposure 
to certain emissions-intensive industries and 
commodities
Increased costs to build capability and capacity 
to stay abreast of stakeholder expectations and 
associated reporting

• 

•  Continue to operate across a broad 
range of future focused minerals and 
technologies

•  Develop and communicate a 

carbon reduction strategy to ensure 
stakeholders understand our pathway 
to reducing our carbon footprint
•  Maintain an honest and transparent 

approach through enhanced reporting 
and disclosure, and upskilling of 
internal employees to communicate 
in a way that meets stakeholder 
expectations

•  Engagement with our clients, capital 

providers and investors to understand 
expectations

Market

Timeframe: Short to Medium Term

•  Changing and uncertain 

• 

market signals, client and 
consumer behaviour
Increased input costs of 
emissions-intensive products, 
services and materials

Impacts:
•  Reduced revenue from decreased demand for 

• 

emissions-intensive products and services such 
as thermal coal mining
Increased operating costs due to increased 
input prices from carbon taxes and compliance 
obligations

•  Diversify service offerings to clients to 
include low carbon emissions products 
/ services

•  Continue to operate across a broad 
range of future focused minerals and 
technologies

•  Reduce/eliminate exposure to thermal 

coal contracts

28

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Climate Related Financial DisclosuresCLIMATE RELATED  
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

STRATEGY CONTINUED

NRW recognises that material climate-related risks are present and require mitigation. These risks, including 
our  mitigation  strategies,  are  disclosed  in  the  Risk  Management  &  Corporate  Governance  section  of  our 
Annual Financial Statements. 

Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s 
businesses, strategy and financial planning

The impacts of climate change are significant, varied and affect all aspects of businesses and communities 
as the world transitions to a low carbon economy. NRW acknowledges the role we have to play in working 
with our clients and suppliers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain. 

The mining sector is a key enabler of the energy transition as the demand for a wider range of commodities 
accelerates.  NRW  is  therefore  seeking  to  diversify  and  operate  across  a  range  of  commodities  including 
critical minerals important for the world’s transition to a low carbon economy. Our business spans the early 
works,  mining  and  production  of  minerals  and  minerals  infrastructure,  and  we  strive  to  operate  across  a 
broad range of future focused critical minerals and technologies. 

As a contract service provider, NRW is simultaneously focused on the reduction of our carbon footprint in 
the form of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions. We recognise that demand for our future services will 
be inherently linked to our ability to show stakeholders our commitment to an appropriate level of carbon 
reduction over time. We have identified three core areas of focus to reduce our carbon footprint over the 
short-term  which  are  the  implementation  of  renewable  energy  systems  across  our  facilities,  prioritising 
the  transition  to  hybrid  or  electric  vehicles  to  reduce  fuel  usage  within  our  light  vehicle  fleet  and,  where 
viable, investing in modernised and hybrid road transport options to minimise diesel consumption within our 
transport activities.

Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different 
climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario

NRW  has  not  yet  undertaken  scenario  analysis.  We  are,  however,  continuously  striving  to  increase  our 
climate-related reporting in accordance with the TCFD recommendations. 

29

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FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

RISK MANAGEMENT
Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses and manages climate-related risks.

Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks

To ensure a consistent approach to the recognition, measurement and evaluation of risks, NRW applies a 
consistent,  Group-wide  risk  management  process.  The  risk  management  process  comprehensively  sets 
out  the  requirement  for  consistent  identification,  assessment,  escalation,  management  and  monitoring  of 
risks across the Group. At a high level, NRW utilised qualitative and quantitative measures to assess risk, 
including the consideration of likelihood and consequence.

In  FY23,  the  Group  performed  a  climate  risk  assessment.  This  climate  risk  assessment  was  performed 
through  various  workshops  with  engagement  from  each  of  our  business  units  on  the  specific  climate-
related  issues  impacting  our  operations  and  business  over  the  short,  medium  and  long  term.  Climate-
related  risks  identified  during  this  assessment  were  then  collated  within  a  central  repository  under  the 
headings of ‘transitional risk’ or ‘physical risk’. Transitional risks were further categorised as policy and legal, 
market, reputation, technology and physical. Physical risks were further categorised as acute and chronic  
physical risks.

Further work will be completed in FY24 to assess the impacts of climate-related risks within our business, 
and in line with the broader enterprise-wide risk framework.

Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks

NRW’s governance framework includes policies, standards and procedures to address numerous types of 
risk, including climate risk. As work continues in FY24 to assess the impacts of climate-related risk across 
the business, we will ensure our governance framework appropriately responds to and manages climate- 
related risk.

NRW’s group risk management process specifically sets out how the Group is to manage risk within the 
enterprise-wide  risk  register.  The  enterprise-wide  risk  register  is  where  risk  is  prioritised  and  materiality 
determinations are made on an enterprise-wide basis for disclosure and discussion with the Audit & Risk 
Committee and the Board. The enterprise-wide risk register includes current controls in place for identified 
risks, as well as the actions required to mitigate the impacts of the risks.

All  material  group  risks  are  disclosed  in  the  Corporate  Governance  &  Risk  Management  section  of  the 
Annual Financial Statements, including further information in relation to NRW’s mitigating controls.

Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks 
are integrated into the organisation’s overall risk management

NRW takes a consistent approach to risk management across our business through a structured approach 
to  identifying,  assessing  and  managing  material  risks,  including  climate-related  risks,  for  inclusion  in  the 
enterprise-wide risk register. We seek to understand the potential for climate-related transition and physical 
risks to impact our business, in particular the possible impact on financial, operational and reputational risks. 
We anticipate this work to occur in FY24.

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FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED

METRICS AND TARGETS
Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and  
opportunities, where such information is material.

Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and 
opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process

As a contractor to the civil, resources and infrastructure sectors, NRW’s mine site GHG emissions typically 
increase or decrease proportionally in line with the contracted workload. Therefore, we utilise emissions 
intensity1  as  the  key  metric  to  measure  and  manage  our  climate-related  risks  and  performance.  Our 
emissions intensity is calculated with reference to revenue ($M). 

We quantify and measure the Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions generated by the activities where we 
have ‘operational control’ as prescribed by the Australian National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 
2007 (NGER Act). These GHG emissions include:

•  Scope 1 GHG emissions released as a direct result of NRW’s activities at a facility level, including project 
work for which NRW is deemed to have operational  control, NRW owned and operated transport and 
freight,  warehousing  and  stores,  Group  vehicles,  heat  treatment  activities  and  workshop  maintenance 
and manufacturing facilities.

•  Scope 2 GHG emissions released from the indirect consumption of energy at a facility level, including 
corporate  offices,  workshop  maintenance  and  manufacturing  facilities,  warehousing  and  stores  and 
project work for which NRW is deemed to have operational control (from purchased electricity).

The  total  of  our  Scope  1  and  Scope  2  GHG  Emissions  are  then  factored  proportionally  to  total  Group 
revenue ($M) to generate NRW’s emissions intensity.

Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 GHG emissions and the related 
risks

NRW has determined its GHG emissions boundary using the definition of ‘operational control’ as prescribed 
by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (NGER Act). 

In accordance with the NGER Act, NRW is not required to include Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions on 
sites where it does not have ‘operational control’ of ‘facilities’. However, we are required to report this data 
to the entity that does have operational control for inclusion in their NGER assessment, data which NRW 
provides to clients in monthly environmental reports. This concept is consistent with how NRW internally 
tracks,  manages  and  reports  on  GHG  Emissions.  Please  see  below  FY23  GHG  emissions  information  
for NRW:

Energy & Emissions

Scope 1 (ktCO2-e)2

Scope 2 (ktCO2-e)2

Total Scope 1 & Scope 2 (ktCO2-e)2

Emissions Intensity (Scope 1 + Scope 2) (tCO2-e/$M AUD)

Energy Consumption (GJ)

Energy Intensity (GJ/$M AUD)

Revenue ($M)

FY23

8.94

4.73

13.67

5.13

FY22

6.23

4.08

10.31

4.36

161,193

120,046

60.4

2,667

50.7

2,367

1  Calculated as Scope 1 Emissions plus Scope 2 Emissions divided by Group Revenue for the financial year.  

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METRICS AND TARGETS CONTINUED

During the period, NRW experienced an increase in emissions and energy intensity largely due to an 
increase in Scope 1 and energy consumption from the ramping up of two civil projects which are under 
NRW’s ‘operational control’.

Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and 
opportunities and performance against targets

NRW recognises that the setting of targets drives business decisions aligned to the management of climate-
related risks, and ultimately reduced carbon emissions. We believe that achieving a carbon neutral footprint is 
realised through the ongoing commitment and action from industry, government and the broader community 
to create incremental positive outcomes that transition the planet to a low carbon economy. Recognising this, 
NRW is committed to aligning with the Australian Government’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) 
to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions2.

NRW  is  committed  to  a  25%  reduction  in  Scope  13  and  Scope  24  greenhouse  gas  emissions  from  2020 
levels5 by 20306. We will achieve this commitment through:

• 

Implementation of Renewable Energy7: Where viable, we will actively install renewable energy systems 
across our facilities8 to minimise emissions associated with electricity consumption.

•  Transitioning to Hybrid or Electric Vehicles: We will prioritise the adoption of hybrid or electric vehicles to 

reduce fuel usage within our light vehicle fleet9.

• 

Investing in Modernised and Hybrid Road Transport: We are committed to assessing and where viable 
investing in modernised and/or hybrid road transport options10 to minimise diesel consumption within our 
transport activities.

2  NRW has aligned to the Australian Government’s NDC of 43% on 2005 level by factoring in the Government’s progress from 2005 levels to our baseline year, being 
2020. Between 2005 and 2020, the Australian Government achieved an 18% reduction in total carbon emissions. Therefore, from 2020 to 2030 (NRW’s commit-
ment period) the Australian Government must get an additional 25% reduction in carbon emissions to achieve it’s 43% NDC target.

3  NRW classifies Scope 1 GHG emissions in line with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) scheme established by the NGER Act. NRW assesses 
our organisation boundary based on the concepts of operational control as defined in the NGER Act and includes facilities under our operational control where there 
is no reporting transfer certificate (RTC) in place under the NGER Act.

4  NRW classifies Scope 2 GHG emissions in line with the NGER scheme established by the NGER Act. NRW assesses our organisation boundary based on the 
concepts of operational control as defined in the NGER Act and includes facilities under our operational control where there is no RTC in place under the NGER Act.
5  NRW’s 2020 levels will be based on our assessment of GHG emissions under the NGER Act for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. Our 2020 baseline will be 

adjusted for any material transactions based on GHG emissions at the time of the transaction.

6  Achievement of our 2030 target will be based on our assessment of GHG emissions under the NGER Act for the financial year ended 30 June 2030.
7  Renewable energy includes energy generated from the installation of solar panels and similar structures on NRW owned and leased premises, in addition to elec-

tricity drawn from the State-owned electricity grid which would include a portion of renewable energy.

8  Refers to facilities under our operational control as defined in the NGER Act.
9  Refers to fleet under our operational control as defined in the NGER Act.
10  Refers to transport fleet under our operational control as defined in the NGER Act.

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CONTENTS PAGE

04

18

32

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

89

90

94

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Corporate Governance & Risk Management 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Directors’ Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Appendix 4E 

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023  |   Financial Statements 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directors’  Repor t 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  financial  statements  of  NRW  Holdings  Limited  (the 
Company)  and  of  the consolidated  group  (also  referred  to as ‘the  Group’),  comprising  the  Company and  its 
subsidiaries, for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS  

The following persons held office as Directors of NRW Holdings Limited during the financial year and up to the 
date of this report: 

Michael Arnett  

Chairperson and Non-Executive Director 

Mr  Arnett  was  appointed  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  27  July  2007  and  appointed  Chairperson  on  
9 March 2016. 

Mr Arnett is a former consultant to, partner of and member of the Board of Directors and national head of the 
Natural  Resources  Business  Unit  of  the  law  firm  Norton  Rose  Fulbright  (formally  Deacons).  He  has  been 
involved in significant corporate and commercial legal work for the resources industry for over 20 years.  

Mr Arnett has held the following directorships of listed companies in the three-years immediately before the end 
of the financial year: 

•  Non-Executive Chairperson, Genmin Limited (Appointed 10 March 2021) 

Julian Pemberton 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Mr  Pemberton  was  appointed  as  a  Director  on  1  July  2006  and  appointed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and 
Managing Director on 7 July 2010. 

Mr Pemberton has more than 25 years’ experience in both the resources and infrastructure sectors. He joined 
NRW in 1996, and prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, he held a number 
of senior management and executive positions at NRW, including Chief Operating Officer. 

Jeff Dowling 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Dowling was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 21 August 2013. 

Mr Dowling has over 35 years’ experience in professional services with Ernst & Young. He has held numerous 
leadership roles within Ernst & Young which focused on the mining, oil and gas and other industries. 

Mr Dowling has a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western Australia and is a fellow of the Institute 
of  Chartered  Accountants,  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  (AICD)  and  the  Financial  Services 
Institute of Australasia. 

Mr Dowling has held the following directorships of listed companies in the three-years immediately before the 
end of the financial year: 

•  Non-Executive Director, S2 Resources Limited (Appointed 29 May 2015) 
•  Non-Executive Director, Fleetwood Corporation Limited (Appointed 1 July 2017) 
•  Non-Executive Director, Battery Minerals Limited (Appointed 25 January 2018) 

Peter Johnston 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Johnston was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 July 2016. 

Mr Johnston has served with a number of national and international companies.  

Mr Johnston graduated from the University of Western Australia with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in psychology 
and industrial relations. He is also a Fellow of the AICD and AusIMM. 

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Mr Johnston has held the following directorships of listed companies in the three-years immediately before the 
end of the financial year:  

•  Non-Executive Director, Tronox Ltd (NYSE) (Appointed 1 August 2012)  
•  Chairperson, Jervois Global Limited (Appointed 19 June 2018) 
•  Non-Executive Director, Red 5 Limited (Appointed 1 July 2023)  

Fiona Murdoch 

Non-Executive Director 

Ms Murdoch was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 24 February 2020.  

Ms Murdoch has over 30 years’ resource and infrastructure experience, holding senior operational roles with 
MIM Holdings, Xstrata Queensland and the AMCI Group. 

She  has  extensive  domestic  and  international  experience  with  major  projects  and  operations  in  Western 
Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland, and in the United Kingdom, Germany, South America, Dominican 
Republic, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. 

Ms Murdoch is a Graduate of the AICD Company Director program and holds an MBA as well as an Honours 
degree in Law. 

Ms Murdoch has held the following directorships of listed companies in the three-years immediately before the 
end of the financial year:  

•  Non-Executive Director, Metro Mining Limited (Appointed 11 May 2019) 
•  Non-Executive Director, Ramelius Resources Limited (Appointed 1 December 2021) 
•  Non-Executive Director, KGL Resources Limited (Appointed 12 June 2018), resigned 15 October 2021 

In addition, Ms Murdoch serves on the Joint Venture Committee for the Australian Premium Iron Joint Venture 
and  is  also  Chairperson  of  The  Pyjama  Foundation,  a  not-for-profit  organisation  providing  learning  based 
activities for children in foster care. 

Kim Hyman 

Company Secretary 

Mr Hyman was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 10 July 2007. Mr Hyman has responsibility 
for company secretarial services and co-ordination of general legal services, as well as the insurance portfolio.  

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company 
during the financial year were: 

Director 

Directors’ 
Meetings Held 

Directors’ 
Meetings Attended 

Michael Arnett 

Jeff Dowling 

Peter Johnston 

Fiona Murdoch 

Julian Pemberton 

15 

15 

15 

15 

15 

15 

15 

15 

15 

15 

NOMINATION & REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The  members  of  the  Nomination  &  Remuneration  Committee  (N&RC)  are  Peter  Johnston  (Chairperson), 
Michael Arnett, Jeff Dowling and Fiona Murdoch. During the 2023 financial year, three meetings of the N&RC 
were held with all members in attendance. Certain responsibilities of the N&RC were also considered at board 
meetings as required. 

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AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE 

The  members  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  are  Jeff  Dowling  (Chairperson),  Peter  Johnston  and  Fiona 
Murdoch.  During  the  2023  financial  year,  four  meetings  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  were  held  with  all 
members in attendance. In addition, some audit and risk matters were considered in the course of regular board 
meetings. 

SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE 

The  members  of  the  Sustainability  Committee  are  Fiona  Murdoch  (Chairperson),  Michael  Arnett  and  Peter 
Johnston.  During  the  2023  financial  year,  five  meetings  of  the  Sustainability  Committee  were  held  with  all 
members  in  attendance.  The Committee  provides  advice, recommendations and  assistance to the  Board  of 
Directors of the Company with respect to sustainability, primarily relating to environmental and climate related 
risks and opportunities, social and corporate governance matters.  

The Company has adopted a sustainability reporting regime that will see material Environmental, Social and 
Governance topics disclosed within an annual Sustainability Report and published as part of the Annual Report. 
This report will highlight NRW’s alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 
This Sustainability Report will also be guided by relevant reporting frameworks, including the Global Reporting 
Initiative (GRI) Standards and Taskforce for Climate Related Financial Disclosure Recommendations. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

NRW is a leading provider of diversified contract services to the resources and infrastructure sectors. 

With  extensive  operations  across  all  of  Australia  and  engineering  offices  in  Canada  and  the  USA,  NRW’s 
geographical diversification is complemented by its ability to deliver a wide range of services.  

NRW’s  Civil  and  Mining  businesses  provide  civil  construction,  including  bulk  earthworks,  road  and  rail 
construction and concrete installation, together with contract mining and drill and blast services.  

The Minerals, Energy & Technologies (MET) operating unit offers tailored mine to market solutions, specialist 
maintenance  (shutdown  services  and  onsite  maintenance),  non-process  infrastructure,  innovative  materials 
handling  solutions,  Build-Own-Operate  (BOO)  process  plant  solutions,  and  complete  turnkey  design, 
construction and operation of minerals processing and energy projects.  

NRW also offers a comprehensive Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) capability, providing refurbishment 
and rebuild services for earthmoving equipment and machinery. 

NRW has a workforce of around 7,200 people supporting projects for clients across the resources, renewable 
energy, infrastructure, industrial engineering, maintenance and urban subdivision sectors.  

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

A summary of the key financial performance metrics for the current financial year (FY23) is provided below with 
comments on significant movements compared to the financial year ended 30 June 2022 (FY22). 

NRW  reported  revenues  including  those  generated  by  associates,  of  $2,669.3  million  (statutory  revenue  of 
$2,667.1 million)  a  11.4% increase on  $2,396.4 million  (statutory  revenue of  $2,367.4  million)  in  FY22.  The 
growth in revenue resulted from increased activity levels across the major contracts and projects in all three 
operating segments. 

Operating EBIT of $166.3 million was up 13.3% from FY22, driven by a strong margin improvement in the Mining 
businesses. The margin performance across the individual businesses varied as each responded to significant 
and varying challenges in their respective markets, demonstrating the strength through diversification of the 
Group’s business model. Overall margin performance was broadly consistent with FY22, increasing slightly to 
6.2% from 6.1%. 

During the year, employee benefit expenses increased by 17.2% as direct headcount increased by 10.0%, to 
support the requirements of construction projects. Plant costs also increased in line with revenue to support 
new and extended mining contracts. 

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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE CONTINUED 

Interest  costs  increased,  reflecting  rate  rises  and  the  funding  of  new  capital  expenditure  during  the year,  to 
support the mining contract portfolio. 

The  effective  tax  rate  for  the year  was 31.4%  (FY22:  28.4%)  mainly  reflecting  the  impact  of  non-deductible 
expenses and non-recoverable withholding taxes. Current tax expense predominantly comprised taxes arising 
from the Group’s foreign operations, due to the Group’s Australian taxable income being offset by available 
carry forward tax losses. 

Statutory earnings for the year totalled $85.6 million which was a reduction from the FY22 result of $90.2 million, 
with statutory earnings per share reducing from 20.1 cents per share in FY22 to 19.0 cents per share in FY23.   

Normalised Net Earnings (NPATN) increased by 11.4% to $104.4 million from $93.7 million in the year prior, 
reflecting the growth that occurred across the Group. 

The table below summarises the financial performance for FY23 compared to FY22. 

FY23 

FY22(8) 

Revenue 

Earnings 

Revenue 

Earnings 

$M 

2,669.3  

(2.3) 

Total Revenue(1) / EBITDA(2) 

Revenue from Associates 

Depreciation and Amortisation(3) 

Operating EBIT / EBITA(4) 

Amortisation of Acquisition Intangibles(5) 

Non-recurring transactions(6) 

EBIT 

Net interest 

Profit before income tax 

Income Tax Expense 

Statutory Revenue / Net earnings 

2,667.1  

NPATN(7) 

$M 

288.8  

(122.5) 

166.3  

(5.9) 

(18.3) 

142.1  

(17.2) 

124.9  

(39.3) 

85.6  

104.4 

$M 

2,396.4 

(29.0) 

2,367.4 

$M 

262.1 

(115.4) 

146.7 

(7.9) 

- 

138.8 

(12.9) 

125.9 

(35.7) 

90.2 

93.7 

Includes depreciation and amortisation of software. 

(1)  Revenue including NRW’s share of revenue earned by its associates and joint ventures.  
(2)  EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation of acquisition intangibles and non-recurring transactions. 
(3) 
(4)  Operating EBIT / EBITA is earnings before interest, tax, and amortisation of acquisition intangibles and non-recurring transactions. 
(5)  Amortisation of intangibles as part of business acquisitions. 
(6)  Non-recurring transactions included transactions relating to Gascoyne Resources and Nathan River Resources. 
(7)  NPATN is Operating EBIT less interest and tax (at a 30% tax rate). 
(8)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the financial statements. 
Refer to the above definitions throughout the report. 

OPERATING SEGMENTS 

NRW is comprised of three reportable segments, Civil, Mining and Minerals, Energy & Technologies (MET). 
Business activities are conducted primarily in Australia, with engineering offices in Canada and the USA. The 
results for each of the segments are provided below and in note 2 to these accounts. The Civil and MET segment 
results have been presented at EBIT level given the current low level of capital intensity in these businesses. 
The Mining segment has been presented at both EBIT and EBITDA levels, recognising that this segment has 
significantly higher capital intensity than the other two segments.  

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OPERATING SEGMENTS CONTINUED 

Commentary on the performance of each segment follows:  

Civil 

The  Civil  business  specialises  in  the  delivery  of  private  and  public  civil  infrastructure  projects,  mine 
development, bulk earthworks and commercial and residential subdivisions. Civil construction projects include 
roads, bridges, tailings storage facilities, rail formations, ports, renewable energy projects, water infrastructure 
and concrete installations. 

Results summary ($M) 

Revenue 

EBIT 

 550.3  

 20.7  

3.8% 

483.3 

20.3 

4.2% 

FY23 

FY22 

Revenue in the Civil business increased from the prior period by 13.9% to $550.3 million as a number of multi-
year projects continued to be delivered. Market conditions were however very challenging due to the impact of 
the La Niña weather pattern and the continuing delayed award of new projects, resulting in protracted tender 
activity and increased overheads. In addition, the Group’s disciplined approach to responsible pricing and the 
maintenance of margins, resulted in some projects not being awarded to NRW. The combination of these factors 
impacted profitability during the year with the overall margin reducing to 3.8%. 

The  increase  in  revenue  resulted  from  higher  levels  of  activity  on  key  multi-year  projects  in  both  Western 
Australia and Queensland. The key projects in Western Australia include the Bunbury Outer Ring Road, Smart 
Freeway Mitchell Southbound Reid Highway to Vincent Street and Hester Avenue to Warwick Road freeway 
widening  projects  for  Main  Roads  WA.  In  Queensland,  the  Olive  Downs  Rail  Loop  and  CHPP  projects  for 
Pembroke Resources, the Boomerang Creek Diversion project for BHP Mitsubishi Alliance and the Yarrabilba 
subdivision project for Lendlease, were the key contributing projects. 

During the year, the Civil business successfully completed projects at Rio Tinto’s West Angelas mine site and 
BCI Minerals Mardie Salt project. Construction also completed on Rio Tinto’s Gudai-Darri Solar Farm (GDSF), 
notably the first solar renewable energy project for both Rio Tinto and NRW. GDSF achieved initial energisation 
in June 2023 and is the first of a number of renewable energy projects for the resources sector for which NRW 
is positioned. 

The Civil business in the Pilbara secured new work from FMG at their Christmas Creek Hall Hub project and 
continued to undertake additional works post completion of the original contract works at FMG’s Iron Bridge 
project, finally demobilising in May 2023. The business also undertook ECI work for tier one clients to assist in 
project development as well as positioning for the next round of projects with Main Roads WA, BHP, FMG, Rio 
Tinto and Roy Hill. 

The  award  of  the  strategic  Mackay  Ring  Road  project  marked  Civil’s  re-entry  into  the  road  infrastructure 
business in Queensland. In addition, the Civil business was recently awarded a $113.0 million cost reimbursable 
contract by the Toowoomba Regional Council to reconstruct Council infrastructure assets that were damaged 
during the La Niña caused flood events. 

The continuing public infrastructure expenditure programs in Queensland, together with the resilient residential 
market in South East Queensland and the infrastructure programs that will precede the 2032 Brisbane Olympic 
Games, support a strong outlook for continued growth opportunities in the public infrastructure market. 

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OPERATING SEGMENTS CONTINUED 

Mining 

The Mining business specialises in mine management, contract mining, load and haul, dragline operations, drill 
and blast, coal handling prep plants, maintenance services and the fabrication of water and service vehicles. 

Results summary ($M) 

Revenue 

EBITDA 

Depreciation 

EBIT 

FY23 

FY22 

 1,441.0  

 234.0  

 (100.0) 

 134.1  

16.2% 

9.3% 

 1,273.2  

 199.3  

 (92.7) 

 106.6  

15.7% 

8.4% 

Mining delivered solid growth during the year, despite the La Niña weather pattern impacts experienced in the 
first half of the year. Revenue grew by 13.2% and earnings by 25.7%. Profit margin also improved to 9.3%.   

The following existing long-term mining contracts were extended late in the prior year and during the current 
year: 

•  Baralaba - $800 million, five-year extension;  
•  Curragh - $1.2 billion, five-year extension; and 
•  Mt Webber Iron Ore Mine - $60 million, two-year extension. 

These extensions demonstrate the strength of the long-term relationships with NRW’s existing clients and are 
a testament to the high value outcomes delivered by the Group’s people. 

A number of new contracts were also awarded during the year including: 

•  A $65 million contract over five years to provide drill and blast services for Stanmore Resources at the 

South Walker Creek Mine; 

•  A $230 million mining services agreement with Jellinbah Mining to provide services at the Jellinbah 

East mine over a five-year term; 

•  A $300 million contract with Talison Lithium to provide drill and blast services over a seven-year term 

at the Greenbushes Mine; 

•  A $24 million surface mining and construction contract at the Bellevue Gold Project; 
•  A $179 million contract over 70 months with EQ Resources for the restart of mining operations at the 

Mt Carbine Tungsten Mine; and 

•  A $332 million contract for the provision of mining services over a three-year term for Allkem at the  

Mt Cattlin lithium mine. 

The fleets for all of the above projects, with the exception of the Mt Cattlin and Talison contracts, have been 
fully mobilised to site and are generating revenue. The Mt Cattlin mining fleet is presently being mobilised to 
site to commence operations in September 2023. The Talison drill fleet is also in the midst of mobilisation to 
expand the existing drill fleet numbers on site to meet the increased production requirements under the new 
contract.  

This large base of secured long-term work provides clear visibility of the future earnings of the Mining business 
and allows the business to be highly selective in the evaluation of future opportunities. 

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CONTINUED 

OPERATING SEGMENTS CONTINUED 

Minerals, Energy & Technologies 

The  Minerals,  Energy  &  Technologies  (MET)  business  includes  RCR  Mining  Technologies  (RCR),  DIAB 
Engineering  (DIAB),  Primero  Group  (Primero)  and  Overflow  Industrial  (OFI).  RCR  is  a  leading  Original 
Equipment  Manufacturer  (OEM)  that  offers  innovative  materials  handling  design  capability.  DIAB  is  an 
engineering  and  fabrication  services  provider  to  the  metals  and  mining  industry  and  provides  specialist 
maintenance  (shutdown  services  and onsite  maintenance),  industrial  engineering  and construction services. 
Primero is a multidisciplinary engineering business that specialises in the design, construction, operation and 
maintenance of global resource projects across the mineral processing, energy and non-process infrastructure 
market  segments.  OFI  specialises  in  industrial  electrical  engineering,  automation,  switchboard  design  and 
manufacture,  instrumentation  and  electrical  design  and  construction  across  a  number  of  sectors  including 
mining  and  resources,  government  and  defence,  fuels  and  explosives,  infrastructure,  utilities  and  industrial 
processing.  

Results summary ($M) 

Revenue 

EBIT 

729.1 

30.5 

4.2% 

690.7 

38.0 

5.5% 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the financial statements. 

FY23 

FY22(1) 

MET  revenue  increased  to  $729.1  million  from  $690.7  million  in  FY22.  Earnings  however  decreased  from  
$38.0 million in FY22 to $30.5 million in FY23. The reduction in earnings resulted from lower levels of sales 
activity at RCR due to the delayed award of new projects, and cost overruns incurred on fixed price projects in 
Primero. This resulted in the margin contribution from MET falling from 5.5% to 4.2%. 

RCR 

RCR’s  product  support,  maintenance  and  heat  treatment  divisions  performed  to  expectations,  however  the 
Projects division suffered from a lack of volume of new work awards. This was caused by the significant delays 
in the award of new contracts by RCR’s key customers. 

Primero  

In Primero, the impacts of a high inflationary environment, low labour productivity (resulting from a shortage of 
experienced labour) and legacy impacts from the commercial close out of pre COVID-19 fixed price construction 
contracts  resulted  in  lower  earnings.  During  the  year,  Primero  reached  a  commercial  settlement  on  the  
Gudai-Darri NPI project and completed the construction of Strandline Resources Coburn Mineral Sands project. 
Both  of  these  completed  fixed  price  projects  delivered  financial  outcomes  below  expectations.  These  were 
however offset by better contributions from Primero’s other construction projects and portfolio of engineering 
study projects in Australia and North America. 

The construction of Covalent Lithium’s Mount Holland concentrator project was the major driver of revenue in 
MET, accounting for 26.9% of FY23 revenue. This strategic project is nearing completion with commissioning 
well progressed at year end.  

The multi-year Operations and Maintenance (O&M) contract at Core Lithium’s Finniss mine, and Build-Own-
Operate  (BOO)  contracts  at  Atlas  Iron’s  Mt  Webber  and  Miralga,  have  also  contributed  to  the  increase  in 
revenues throughout the year. These recurring long-term contracts are a key addition to the Group’s capability. 

The  recently  awarded  Western  Range  NPI  project  for  Rio Tinto  and  the  KCGM  Fimiston  Growth  Project for 
Northern Star Resources, together with the O&M and BOO contracts, will underpin Primero’s earnings in FY24. 
In particular, the Fimiston project, due to its size and alliance style incentivised target cost commercial model, 
will be a key contributor in FY24. 

DIAB 

DIAB had a very successful year substantially growing both revenue and earnings over the prior period to record 
levels. The Lynas Rare Earths contracts for the filter building and associated equipment underpinned this result. 
In  addition,  the  contribution  from  the  Rio  Tinto  dust  suppression  systems  contract  and  DIAB’s  portfolio  of 
repeatable maintenance contracts supported the business’s strong performance. 

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CONTINUED 
CONTINUED 
OPERATING SEGMENTS CONTINUED 
OPERATING SEGMENTS CONTINUED 
OFI 
OFI 
The OFI business was acquired late in the year and has made a minor contribution to the year’s results. OFI’s 
The OFI business was acquired late in the year and has made a minor contribution to the year’s results. OFI’s 
capabilities  will  augment and enhance  the  capabilities of  the  other  MET  businesses,  as well  as  expand  the 
capabilities  will  augment and enhance  the  capabilities of  the  other  MET  businesses,  as well  as  expand  the 
Group’s reach into new sectors such as defence and utilities. OFI’s integration into the Group is well underway 
Group’s reach into new sectors such as defence and utilities. OFI’s integration into the Group is well underway 
and is progressing in line with expectations. 
and is progressing in line with expectations. 
BALANCE SHEET, OPERATING CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 
BALANCE SHEET, OPERATING CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 
A summary of the balance sheet as at the end of the current financial year and the previous financial year is 
A summary of the balance sheet as at the end of the current financial year and the previous financial year is 
provided below.  
provided below.  

Cash  
Cash  
Financial debt 
Financial debt 
Lease debt 
Lease debt 
Net Debt  
Net Debt  
Property, plant and equipment  
Property, plant and equipment  
Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Working capital  
Working capital  
Investments 
Investments 
Tax liabilities  
Tax liabilities  
Net Tangible Assets  
Net Tangible Assets  
Intangibles and goodwill  
Intangibles and goodwill  
Net Assets  
Net Assets  
Gearing  
Gearing  
Gearing excl. lease debt 
Gearing excl. lease debt 

30 Jun 23 
30 Jun 23 
$M 
$M 
227.6  
227.6  
(260.4) 
(260.4) 
(51.5) 
(51.5) 
(84.3) 
(84.3) 
491.0  
491.0  
44.9  
44.9  
8.9  
8.9  
26.9  
26.9  
(90.4) 
(90.4) 
397.0 
397.0 
213.1 
213.1 
610.1  
610.1  
13.8% 
13.8% 
5.4% 
5.4% 

30 Jun 22(1) 
30 Jun 22(1) 
$M 
$M 
219.3 
219.3 
(233.2) 
(233.2) 
(52.8) 
(52.8) 
(66.6) 
(66.6) 
423.5 
423.5 
44.5 
44.5 
9.2 
9.2 
22.4 
22.4 
(51.1) 
(51.1) 
381.8 
381.8 
209.3 
209.3 
591.1 
591.1 
11.3% 
11.3% 
2.3% 
2.3% 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the financial statements. 
(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the financial statements. 

Cash balances ended the year at $227.6 million. Debt repayments in the year included asset financing debt 
Cash balances ended the year at $227.6 million. Debt repayments in the year included asset financing debt 
repayments  of  $65.0  million,  in  line  with  agreements,  and  $12.5  million  of  corporate  debt,  which  relates  to 
repayments  of  $65.0  million,  in  line  with  agreements,  and  $12.5  million  of  corporate  debt,  which  relates  to 
business acquisition finance. New asset financing in the year totalled $104.4 million, mostly to fund new capital 
business acquisition finance. New asset financing in the year totalled $104.4 million, mostly to fund new capital 
expenditure associated with the Karara Mining contract and other growth expenditure. 
expenditure associated with the Karara Mining contract and other growth expenditure. 
Capital expenditure totalled $187.3 million (2022: $206.3 million) of which circa $68.4 million was for the Karara 
Capital expenditure totalled $187.3 million (2022: $206.3 million) of which circa $68.4 million was for the Karara 
Mining project. A total of $78.3 million represents sustaining and maintenance capital expenditure, in line with 
Mining project. A total of $78.3 million represents sustaining and maintenance capital expenditure, in line with 
previous guidance on annual spend rates of circa $80.0 million. 
previous guidance on annual spend rates of circa $80.0 million. 
Tax balances are carried as net tax liabilities but included within that balance are carried forward tax losses. 
Tax balances are carried as net tax liabilities but included within that balance are carried forward tax losses. 
The majority of tax expense was offset by tax losses, except for tax paid and payable in overseas jurisdictions 
The majority of tax expense was offset by tax losses, except for tax paid and payable in overseas jurisdictions 
and  for  OFI,  relating  to  the  pre-acquisition  period.  During  FY23,  NRW  continued  to  benefit  from  the  ATO’s 
and  for  OFI,  relating  to  the  pre-acquisition  period.  During  FY23,  NRW  continued  to  benefit  from  the  ATO’s 
introduction of Temporary Full Expensing, which ended on 30 June 2023 for eligible capital expenditure. 
introduction of Temporary Full Expensing, which ended on 30 June 2023 for eligible capital expenditure. 
Returns to shareholders included both a final fully franked dividend for FY22 of 7.0 cents paid in October 2022 
Returns to shareholders included both a final fully franked dividend for FY22 of 7.0 cents paid in October 2022 
and an interim unfranked dividend for the current financial year of 8.5 cents paid in April 2023. Overall dividend 
and an interim unfranked dividend for the current financial year of 8.5 cents paid in April 2023. Overall dividend 
payments in the year totalled $69.8 million. 
payments in the year totalled $69.8 million. 
All banking covenants were in compliance at all times during the year and at 30 June 2023. 
All banking covenants were in compliance at all times during the year and at 30 June 2023. 
Investments increased mostly due to shares acquired in Green Technology Metals Limited (ASX: GT1) and 
Investments increased mostly due to shares acquired in Green Technology Metals Limited (ASX: GT1) and 
Grid Metals Corp (TSXV: GRDM).  
Grid Metals Corp (TSXV: GRDM).  
During the period, the Group acquired OFI, the net effect of which was approximately a $1.9 million increase to 
During the period, the Group acquired OFI, the net effect of which was approximately a $1.9 million increase to 
goodwill. 
goodwill. 
Net Assets increased in the year by $19.0 million to $610.1 million, reflecting earnings in the year net of dividend 
Net Assets increased in the year by $19.0 million to $610.1 million, reflecting earnings in the year net of dividend 
payments. 
payments. 

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HEALTH AND SAFETY 

In FY23, the Australian resources industry experienced a shortage of skilled labour. This has resulted in many 
new  workers  entering  the  resources  industry.  The  Company  recognises  the  risk  this  brings  to  the  safety  of 
operations as NRW seeks to recruit and mobilise a less experienced workforce. As a company, NRW remains 
committed to training and upskilling people, and reinforcing a safety-first culture on site.  

NRW has continued to progress its critical risk management program across the Group. Workshops have been 
held  within  the  Group  with  a  number  of  subject  matter  experts  across  various  disciplines  to  ensure  NRW 
understands  critical  risks,  and  the  practical  controls  that  need  to  be  in  place  to  prevent  fatality  events.  The 
program is due to commence rollout in the first half of FY24.  

The Company performed a psychosocial hazard risk assessment during FY23 in line with the Work Health and 
Safety Act 2020 (WA) amendments, reflecting the Group’s commitment to maintaining a safe and compliant 
workplace for NRW’s people. The Human Resources (HR) and Health and Safety (HSE) teams are currently 
analysing the results for discussion with the operational leadership team, and business systems and processes 
are being updated to accommodate the new regulations. 

NRW  has  robust  safety  management  systems  across  the  Group.  NRW’s  Occupational  Health  and  Safety 
International  Standards 
Management  Systems  are  accredited 
(AS4801:2001/ISO18001:2007) and are subject to continuous auditing by third parties.  

the  applicable  Australian  and 

to 

NRW’s Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate at 30 June 2023 was 5.06 (FY22: 5.73).  

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT 

NRW  is  committed  to  undertaking  all  of  the  Group’s  business  activities  in  an  environmentally  responsible 
manner and understands the needs of its stakeholders to adequately assess its carbon footprint in light of the 
impacts that climate change is having on the environment. NRW has progressed the development of the Group’s 
carbon reduction roadmap which will drive its commitment to carbon reduction initiatives over the short, medium 
and long-term.  

The  Company  assesses  the  Group  as  part  of  its  compliance  with  the  National  Greenhouse  and  Energy 
Reporting  Act,  and  reports  relevant  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  and  energy  usage  and  production  for  the 
financial year to the Clean Energy Regulator.  

The Company has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements and is not 
aware  of any significant  breach  of those  environmental  requirements  as  they  apply  to  the  operations  of  the 
Group.  NRW  has  not  received  any  fines  or  penalties  for  environmental  breaches  during  the  period  and  is 
operating in compliance with all environment management plans and requirements. 

During the period, the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) published the following sustainability 
reporting standards: 

• 

• 

IFRS S1 General Requirements of Sustainability related Financial Information, which sets out the core 
content  for  a  complete  set  of  sustainability  related  financial  disclosures,  thereby  establishing  a 
comprehensive baseline of sustainability related financial information; and 
IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures, which will require the Group to provide information that enables 
the users of its financial statements to understand the Group’s governance, strategy, risk management, 
and metrics and targets in relation to climate-related risks and opportunities. 

Notwithstanding  that  these  standards  are  not  mandatory  for  adoption  for  the  financial  period  ended  
30 June 2023, the Group acknowledges the growing importance of sustainability related disclosures and has 
considered  the  potential  impacts  of  sustainability  related  matters  within  the  relevant  notes  in  the  financial 
statements. 

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PEOPLE AND CULTURE 

NRW’s people have played a pivotal role in driving success over the last year. Despite facing various challenges, 
the team has shown resilience and determination, and their efforts have led to several notable successes. In a 
competitive labour market, NRW’s commitment to attracting and retaining top talent has remained constant. As 
a result, NRW has built a skilled and passionate workforce of 7,200 (FY22: 7,000) across the Group, enabling 
it to successfully deliver numerous projects and services. NRW’s people continue to be the cornerstone of the 
Group’s achievements, and the Company is grateful for their dedication and contributions. 

The development of NRW’s people remains a top priority, and the Company has continued to expand initiatives 
across the Group to foster growth and learning. These initiatives include employment of 234 apprentices and 
trainees, development and training of 32 graduates and undergraduates, over 240 members of staff working 
through  formal  training  programs  and  various  other  leadership  and  development  courses  undertaken  by 
members of staff. 

NRW has worked to ensure compliance with the amendments to the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), Work Health 
and Safety Act 2020 (WA) and Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (QLD), reflecting the Group’s commitment to 
maintaining a safe and compliant workplace for its people. Based on valuable feedback from NRW’s workforce 
surveys and focus groups, a Workplace Behaviour Policy has been implemented and the Group has provided 
training on Workplace Behaviour and Identifying & Preventing Sexual Harassment. As a business, NRW knows 
that  collaborative  groups  of  operational,  HR  and  HSE  professionals  remain  at  the  forefront  of  driving  and 
developing the Group’s strategies to eliminate and mitigate psychosocial risks in the workplaces. 

OUTLOOK 

Civil 

The  outlook  for  the  Civil  business  continues  to  be  buoyant  across  the key markets  of  resources  and  public 
infrastructure. NRW expects the contribution from this segment to continue to recover from the years impacted 
by  COVID-19.  Across  the  country,  governments  continue  to  support  large  programs  of  new  multi-year 
infrastructure  projects and  based  on  their  published  forward  expenditure  estimates,  the  public  infrastructure 
market will continue to be robust for the foreseeable future in Western Australia and Queensland, particularly 
ahead of the 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games.  

Both  the  NRW  Civil  and  Golding  businesses  are  well  positioned  in  these  markets  with  prominent  existing 
projects and solid pipelines of current opportunities. The urban business in particular is well positioned in the 
South East Queensland land development market and is benefiting from the continuous growth in that region’s 
residential market. 

Activity  levels  in  the  private  infrastructure  sector  are  also  recovering.  In  the  resources  sector,  the  iron  ore 
replacement and Sustaining Capital cycle creates a visible pipeline of new mine developments, expansions and 
upgrades  as  the  major  miners  continue  to  expand  the  footprint  of  their  operations  to  access  replacement 
tonnages, maintaining their production levels and supporting growth. These activities support a steady pipeline 
of new project opportunities. In addition, the renewable energy commitments of the resources sector’s clients 
will drive significant new investment in mine site renewable energy generation and associated infrastructure, for 
which the Civil business is well positioned. 

Beyond iron ore, the rapid expansion of the battery critical minerals sector is seeing the development of new 
mining  and  processing  projects,  often  in  very  remote  locations,  driving  a  sustained  need  for  supporting 
infrastructure.  

The challenging macroeconomic environment, characterised by high inflation and tight labour market conditions, 
together with persistent delays in regulatory approvals continued to impact confidence levels in certain sectors, 
delaying  clients’  approvals  of  new  projects.  However,  NRW  has  recently  begun  to  see  the  impact  of  these 
factors  fading  as  clients  adjust  their  criteria  for  capital  investment  decisions  to  these  conditions,  which  are 
expected to continue for the foreseeable future.  

In addition, abnormally high rainfall levels in Queensland and parts of Western Australia that impacted the Civil 
business at the beginning of the year have abated.  

Work in hand currently totals $0.6 billion and there are current active tenders totalling circa $0.4 billion. 

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OUTLOOK CONTINUED 

Mining 

The  Mining  business  has  a  fully  secured  orderbook  for  FY24  which  includes  forecast  growth.  Further,  the  
long-term nature of these contracts means there is currently a significant level of revenue secured in FY25 and 
beyond. This allows the business to be selective in targeting specific projects and commodities, including key 
battery  critical  minerals  and  gold.  In  addition,  the  strong  order  book  supports  the  business  maintaining  its 
disciplined approach to the allocation of capital. 

Work in hand in the Mining business currently totals $3.9 billion and there are current active tenders totalling 
circa $0.4 billion. 

Minerals, Energy & Technologies 

The MET business has a diversified portfolio of projects across the iron ore, gold, rare earths and battery critical 
minerals sectors. Each of these industry sectors is experiencing significant sustained capital investment which 
is delivering strategically important new project opportunities for MET. 

In Australia, the sustained investment in the iron ore sector discussed above is resulting in contracts for the 
MET business across a number of capabilities including Non-Processing Infrastructure, materials handling, ore 
processing and beneficiation for key clients including Rio Tinto and FMG. This is repeated across the gold and 
rare earths sectors with major projects awarded in the current year, and continuing into FY24 and beyond, for 
Northern Star Resources, Lynas Corporation and Iluka Resources. 

It  is  in  the  battery  critical  minerals  sector  that  Primero  continues  to  have  an  international  market  leading 
advantage. Across the Australian and North American markets, Primero is positioned as the leading process 
design  and  construction  company  for  the  refinement  of  ores  into  mineral  concentrates,  and  now  moving 
downstream  into  refined  battery  grade  minerals.  This  reputation  has  been  developed  from  Primero’s  direct 
involvement in most of the lithium concentration and refinery projects that exist today in Australia. Leveraging 
this reputation into North America, Primero is engaged in a number of detailed engineering scoping studies for 
the development of similar US based projects, which it supports from its Montreal and Houston offices. This 
market is some years behind the Australian market which is the largest producer globally.  

During  the  year,  the  US  Government’s  introduction  of  the  Inflation  Reduction  Act,  and  similar  legislation  in 
Canada aimed at driving self-sufficiency in clean energy production, has provided a significant stimulus to the 
development  of  the  battery  critical  minerals  industry  in  North  America  –  and  will  continue  to  do  so  for  the 
foreseeable future. Primero’s early-stage positioning in this market, supporting clients that range from single 
asset developers to global multi-asset owners and downstream clients, provides a strong growth trajectory over 
coming years. 

In  addition,  MET  is  actively  supporting  clients  on  a  range  of  green  energy  development  projects,  including 
hydrogen processing and production and decarbonisation projects. These capabilities, which are at the forefront 
of renewable and green energy technologies, are helping to position Primero as a leader in this emerging sector. 

Work in hand in MET currently totals $1.4 billion and there are active tenders totalling $0.8 billion. 

Group 

The overall Group pipeline sits at $17.1 billion of which circa $1.6 billion are submitted tenders. Work in hand 
currently sits at $5.9 billion with the value of work secured for FY24 circa $2.7 billion. This provides clear visibility 
of the revenue and earnings potential for the Group for the future.  

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SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER PERIOD END  

Other than the information disclosed elsewhere in the Directors’ Report, in the opinion of the Directors, there 
were no significant events after the reporting period.  

DIVIDEND 

The Directors have declared a final fully franked dividend for the financial year of 8.0 cents per share, following 
an interim unfranked dividend of 8.5 cents per share paid in April 2023. This brings the total dividend for the 
year to 16.5 cents per share. The final dividend will be paid in October 2023.  

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The relevant interests of each Director in the ordinary share capital are set out in note 8.2 of the Remuneration 
Report. There were no transactions between entities within the Group and Director related entities as disclosed 
in note 7.3 of the financial statements. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS OVER UNISSUED SHARES OR INTERESTS 

As at 30 June 2023, there are 9,242,336 Performance Rights outstanding (2022: 9,231,011). 

Details  of  Performance  Rights  granted  to  Executives  as  part  of  their  remuneration  are  set  out  in  the 
Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 31. 

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LETTER FROM CHAIRPERSON OF THE NOMINATION & REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report (the Report) for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023. The report that follows this letter details the governance, framework and outcomes of the 
Company’s remuneration practices. 

The  Nomination  &  Remuneration  Committee  (N&RC)  continues  to  align  NRW’s  executive  remuneration 
framework to market best practice and respond to both internal and external developments, including a highly 
competitive  talent  environment.  This  ensures  NRW’s  remuneration  structures  attract,  retain  and  reward  our 
people for executing on the Company’s strategy and ultimately, delivering shareholder returns. Work in this area 
includes extending our short and long-term incentive plans more broadly within the business to drive deliberate 
and focused discretionary effort, and investing in key experienced personnel to improve operational leadership, 
oversight and overall business capability. 

A key element of our continued success is the contribution made by the people working across our business, 
which has been particularly challenging in the current economic environment. The Board is proud of the entire 
NRW workforce for its continued commitment during FY23. 

Business Performance 

FY23 has been another successful year with the Group again delivering record earnings, supported by strong 
cashflow from operations. Despite the global macroeconomic factors that have affected the economy and the 
operational impacts caused by the La Nîna weather patterns in Queensland, NRW has delivered solid growth 
in  the  year.  The  Group’s  diversified  business  model  allowed  it  to  respond  rapidly  to  these  challenges  and, 
moreover, to continue to grow its base across multiple commodities, services and industries. In FY23, the Group 
delivered the following outcomes: 

•  Record revenue of $2,669.3 million (statutory revenue of $2,667.1 million) and growth in underlying 

earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA) to $166.3 million; 

•  A  final  fully  franked  dividend of 8.0  cents  per  share,  following  an  interim  unfranked  dividend  of  8.5 

cents per share, bringing the total FY23 to 16.5 cents per share; 

•  Earnings per share (EPS) at 23.2 cents; 
• 
•  A record cash balance of $227.6 million and gearing excluding lease debt at 5.4%. 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) for the period of $463.6 million; and  

These strong results, together with the substantial capacity in the Group’s balance sheet, strongly positions 
NRW to continue the growth from the ongoing implementation of the strategic plan. 

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

The Executive Management Team, which has been restructured during the year, has successfully delivered a 
strong set of results as outlined above, improving on the performance of FY22, resulting in the vesting of most 
of the short-terms incentives as set out at section 8.1 of the Report. The plan also includes strategic targets 
which have been reviewed and assessed by the N&RC and appropriately recognised in FY23 remuneration 
outcomes.  Due  to  the  prior  period  restatement  (see  note  1.9  of  the  annual  financial  statements),  cash  paid 
under the FY22 STI Scheme was retrospectively reduced to reflect the reduction in EBITA for the FY22 financial 
year. This cash adjustment will be deducted from the relevant FY23 STI cash payment. 

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 

The  LTI  award  granted  in  FY20  was  tested  for vesting  against  the  performance  hurdles  in  FY23.  The  Total 
Shareholder  Return  (TSR),  EBITDA  and  Gearing  components  all  met  threshold  performance  and  vested  at 
100%. 

In order to confirm the appropriateness of the vesting of the TSR hurdle, the N&RC requested a relative TSR 
assessment to be completed. Given the extreme fluctuations in the share market over the performance period 
due  to  COVID-19,  labour  shortages  and  price  inflation,  it  was  considered  important  to  ensure  relative 
performance to NRW’s peers also reflected upper quartile performance (as anticipated when the absolute TSR 
hurdles were set). The relative TSR assessment put NRW’s performance in the upper quartile of peers and on 
a relative TSR basis supports the vesting proposal. The Board feels this outcome is reflective of the Company’s 
performance over the LTI performance period.  

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LETTER FROM CHAIRPERSON OF THE NOMINATION & REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE CONTINUED 

I am pleased that our shareholders approved the FY23 Performance Rights Plan at the 2022 Annual General 
Meeting.  Following  shareholder  approval,  the  N&RC  rolled  out  to  the  Executive  Team  the  FY23  annual 
Performance Rights award. The award has a three-year performance period up to 30 June 2025 and focuses 
on medium to long-term business performance, as shown in section 5.3 of the Remuneration Report.  

Executive Remuneration Changes 

During the year, the N&RC notes the following changes to Executive Remuneration: 

• 

•  As detailed in the 2022 Notice of Meeting, the Board awarded Mr Pemberton a fixed salary increase 
from $1,250,000 to $1,300,000 effective 1 July 2022. The fixed salary increase equates to a 4% pay 
rise to Mr Pemberton’s base salary and is driven by and in line with broader market conditions and 
awards.  
Following the investment in key operational leadership capability, and in accordance with accounting 
standards, the role of Chief Operating Officer across the Group has been included as KMP and the 
remuneration structure for this position has been disclosed within this Report.  
In line with the N&RC’s focus on delivering increased earnings and growth in shareholder value, the 
FY23 award has an increased weighting of Performance Rights allocated to TSR and Earnings Per 
Share (EPS), subsequently reducing the weighting of Gearing as a performance measure within the 
LTI performance rights plans. This has resulted in a 40:40:20 weighting to TSR, EPS and Gearing, 
respectively. 

• 

•  Benchmark  data  was  sought  from  Egan  Associates  during  the  year  on  the  CEO  and  Executive 
remuneration  structures.  Egan’s  general  observations  were  that  our  CEO  and  Executives  are 
competitively  rewarded,  and  the  level  of  annual  incentive  participation  and  long-term  incentive 
participation  is  in  line  with  other  organisations  reflective  of  NRW’s  industry  sector.  This  advice 
reinforced Board sentiment that our remuneration structures are sound and appropriate, and therefore 
no changes were made as a result of this advice. 
Fee levels for Board roles have remained unchanged since 1 July 2021. 

• 

Looking Forward 

The  N&RC  is  satisfied  that  the  framework  provides  a  balanced  approach  to  remuneration  that  seeks  to 
appropriately reward financial and non-financial performance and shareholder value creation. In addition, the 
FY23 remuneration outcomes reflect and support the Company’s strategic and financial performance, giving us 
confidence that we are adopting effective remuneration frameworks. 

Peter Johnston 

Chairperson Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

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REMUNERATION REPORT  
REMUNERATION REPORT 

Remunerati on Report 

1  SCOPE OF REPORT 

The  Report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  the  Key 
Management  Personnel  (KMP)  of  NRW  Holdings  Ltd  (NRW,  the  Company)  which  includes  Non-Executive 
Directors,  Executive  Directors  and  those  key  executives  who  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of NRW during the financial year.  

The Report that follows forms part of the Directors’ Report, and has been prepared in accordance with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act) and audited in accordance with Section 308(3C) of the Act. 

2  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

With the aim to support the Group’s continued growth and secure operational synergies, it was decided that the 
NRW  executive  leadership  team  would  transition  to  a  new  operating  model,  with  the  appointment  of  Chief 
Operating  Officers  within  the  business.  These  key  appointments  support  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  with 
oversight of operational leadership at a business unit level, in addition to providing strategic direction for the 
broader NRW Group, and in accordance with accounting standards, have resulted in a change to KMP during 
the financial year. As a result, the following persons were classified as KMP during the financial year ended 30 
June 2023 and unless otherwise indicated, were classified as KMP for the entire year: 

Key Management Personnel 

Non-Executive Directors 

Michael Arnett 

Jeff Dowling 

Peter Johnston 

Fiona Murdoch 

Executive Directors 

Chairperson and Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Julian Pemberton 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (CEO) 

Other Executives 

Andrew Walsh 

Richard Simons 

Geoff Caton 

Chief Financial Officer (retired 9 December 2022) 

Chief Financial Officer (appointed 3 October 2022) 

Chief Operating Officer – Golding 

Michael Gollschewski 

Chief Operating Officer – Minerals, Energy & Technologies (appointed 1 February 2023) 

Executive Directors and Other Executives are together referred to as ‘Executives’ within this report. The terms 
of employment for Executives are formalised within an employment contract (Executive Service Agreement). 
All  Executives  listed  in  the  Key  Management  Personnel  table  are  appointed  under  an  Executive  Service 
Agreement not for any fixed term and carry no termination payments other than statutory entitlements.  

All KMP have a notice period of six months. The Executive Service Agreements in place contain non-compete 
provisions,  restraining  Executives  from  operating  or  being  associated  with  an  entity  that  competes  with  the 
business of NRW for up to six months after termination. 

3  REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES 

NRW’s remuneration strategy is guided by its Remuneration Guiding Principles. The Board has adopted the 
following over-arching principles which recognise the importance of fair, effective and appropriate remuneration 
outcomes. 

Alignment 

Alignment of the remuneration strategy with the interests of the Company’s shareholders. 

Attract and Retain 

The remuneration framework across NRW has  been established  and is regularly reviewed  to  ensure  that the 
Company can attract and retain appropriate talent across its workforce. 

Motivate 

Appropriate 

Remuneration plans are structured to ensure that NRW’s top talent are rewarded for achieving both short and 
long-term  business  objectives.  The  Company’s  short  and  long-term  variable  reward  is  directly  aligned  to 
performance. 

Remuneration packages are established and reviewed regularly to ensure that they reflect contemporary trends 
in sectors and regions relevant to the operations of NRW. 

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4  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 

Documented below are NRW’s governance practices with regards to the remuneration and reward of KMP.  

4.1 

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 

The roles and responsibilities of the NRW Board, Nomination & Remuneration Committee, management and 
external advisors, in relation to remuneration for Executives and employees of NRW, are outlined below.  

Board 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  oversight  and  strategic  direction  of  NRW.  The  Board  reviews,  and  as 
appropriate, approves the remuneration practices within NRW. The Board is responsible for the remuneration 
and remuneration outcomes for the CEO and Non-Executive Directors. Any changes to the Director fee pool are 
approved by Shareholders, in line with the Company Constitution. 

NRW has established a Nomination & Remuneration Committee (N&RC) consisting of the following independent 
Non-Executive Directors: 

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Peter Johnston (Chairperson)  

Michael Arnett  

Jeff Dowling 

Fiona Murdoch 

The  N&RC  is  governed  by  the  N&RC  Committee  Charter.  The  N&RC  is  responsible  for  making 
recommendations to the Board on the remuneration arrangements for Non-Executive Directors and KMP. The 
N&RC  convened  regularly  throughout  FY23  and  invited  CEO  and  external  advisor  input  where  required.  For 
further details in relation to the responsibilities of the N&RC, please see the N&RC Charter on the NRW website.  

CEO and 
Management 

External Advisors 

The CEO makes recommendations to the N&RC regarding the remuneration of Key Executives.  

NRW seeks to engage external advisors to provide information on remuneration-related issues, including with 
regards  to  benchmarking  and  market  data.  The  N&RC  is  mandated  to  engage  external  and  independent 
remuneration advisors who do not have a relationship with or advise NRW management. 

4.2 

ENGAGEMENT OF INDEPENDENT REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS 

During the year, the N&RC engaged Egan Associates (Egan) to provide benchmark guidance for key executive 
roles  within  NRW,  including  the  CEO,  taking  both a  broad market  perspective  and  a  more  focused industry 
specific perspective to ensure its remuneration practices remain relevant in the context of the broader market 
conditions. Egan also provided research and commentary on fees paid to Non-Executive Directors, including 
Chairpersons and Committee member arrangements. 

Egan’s observations were provided directly to the Chairperson of the N&RC for consideration. Egan’s general 
observations were that Executives are competitively rewarded, and the level of annual incentive participation 
and long-term incentive participation is broadly in line with organisations reflective of the industry sector. No 
significant changes were made to NRW’s remuneration structure or arrangements in FY23, signalling that its 
remuneration structures are competitive and in line with Egan’s recommendations. Fees paid to Egan for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 are shown below.  

Fees paid to Egan Associates 

Total 

2023 
$ 

29,600 

29,600 

2022 
$ 

9,240 

9,240 

The Board is satisfied that the recommendations were made free from undue influence from any members of 
the Key Management Personnel due to the following arrangements: 

•  Egan was engaged by, and reported to, the Chairperson of the N&RC. The agreement for the provision 
of  the  remuneration  consulting  services  was  executed  by  the  N&RC  Chairperson  under  delegated 
authority on behalf of the Board, and the arrangement was executed by the Company Secretary; 
The  report  containing  the  remuneration  recommendations  was  provided  by  Egan  directly  to  the 
Chairperson of the N&RC; and 

• 

•  Egan was permitted to speak to management throughout the engagement to understand company 

processes, practices and other business issues and obtain management perspectives, if so required. 
However, Egan was not permitted to provide any member of management with a copy of their draft 
or final report that contained remuneration recommendations.  

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5  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS 

The remuneration framework is designed to support the Company’s strategy and to reward its people for its 
successful execution. NRW’s remuneration framework combines elements of fixed remuneration and ‘at-risk’ 
remuneration, comprising short and long-term incentive plans, as detailed below. 

The NRW remuneration framework recognises that the Group’s overall objectives of delivering profitable growth 
will ultimately lead to long-term shareholder returns. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 

Award 

Cash – salary and superannuation 
capped at the relevant 
concessional contribution limit. 

Cash – Executives can earn a cash 
based incentive by achieving specific 
objectives set by the CEO and 
N&RC(1) 

Rights – Executives can participate in 
an equity based incentive through the 
award of Performance Rights. 

Structure 

Fixed 

STI award is based on a percentage 
of the Executive’s TFR (see 5.1). 

Purpose 

Attract, engage and retain a high 
performing workforce to ensure 
NRW delivers on its strategic 
objectives. 

Reward Executive performance 
against annual performance metrics 
(both financial and strategic) to focus 
Executive effort on short-term 
business performance. 

Approach 

Fixed remuneration is set with 
reference to role, market and 
relevant experience, which is 
reviewed annually and upon 
promotion. 

Annual STI objectives are set for 
each Executive based on core 
accountabilities. Awards vest through 
achieving a set of relevant business 
objectives. Awards up to the 
maximum amount payable can be 
achieved when stretch objectives are 
met. 

Continued Employment 

the  Group 

Participants  must  remain  employed 
the 
with 
performance period for STI awards to 
vest. The normal performance period 
being one-year. 

throughout 

Key Terms 

Award Deferral 

Up to 25% of an award can be 
deferred for up to 12 months at the 
discretion of the N&RC, if they 
determine that additional time is 
required to provide more certainty on 
specific business-related outcomes. 

Award Adjustment 

NRW may adjust the value of the 
award paid under this Plan in 
circumstances approved by the 
N&RC including, but not limited to, 
unpaid claims where the value of the 
claim has previously been assessed 
under this Plan. 

LTI award is based on a percentage of 
the Executive’s TFR (see 5.1) and 
determined with reference to the 30-day 
Volume Weighted Average Price 
(VWAP) up to and including the start 
date of the performance period. 

Align Executive and shareholder 
interests by rewarding long-term value 
creation measured through the delivery 
of long-term strategic goals and 
promoting employee retention by 
requiring participants remain employed 
with NRW throughout the performance 
period, up to and including vesting date. 

Annual LTI objectives are set for each 
Executive based on long-term value 
creation for shareholders. Rights, which 
vest following the achievement of 
objectives, are converted to shares on 
the vesting date. 

Continued Employment 

Participants must remain employed with 
the Group throughout the performance 
period, up to and including the vesting 
date, for LTI awards to vest. The 
normal performance period being three-
years.  

Other Key Provisions 

Other key provisions, including related 
to Breach of Obligation, Good Leaver, 
Change of Control and Ceasing of 
Employment, are detailed in NRW 
Holdings Limited Performance Rights 
Plan Terms and Conditions. Vesting of 
Performance Rights under LTI 
Schemes are subject to Board 
discretion and approval. 

Other 
Benefits 

The opportunity to salary sacrifices benefits on a tax compliant basis is available upon request. NRW also provides 
basic income protection cover for all employees. 

(1)  Executives can elect to convert the value of STI (cash) award into an equity based award of Performance Rights. Vesting of Rights 
under this award is subject to performance hurdles assessed in line with the applicable LTI Plans and is subject to approval by the 
N&RC. 

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5.1 

FIXED REMUNERATION 

As the NRW Group continues to grow, it is important to ensure that the remuneration levels of the Executive 
team support the Group in attracting and retaining high calibre staff to lead the delivery of strategic objectives. 
Remuneration for Executives is set dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the scope of 
their role, experience and market conditions at the time of employment. NRW engages external consultants 
where required to benchmark remuneration practices to market.  

During  the  year,  the  Board  awarded  Mr.  Pemberton  a  fixed  salary  increase  from  $1,250,000  to  $1,300,000 
effective 1 July 2022. The fixed salary increase equates to a 4% pay rise to Mr. Pemberton’s base salary and 
is driven by and in line with broader market conditions and awards. 

The table below provides information on the remuneration packages of Executives as at 30 June 2023. 

Julian Pemberton 

Andrew Walsh(3) 

Richard Simons(5) 

Geoff Caton 

Michael Gollschewski(6) 

TFR(1) 

1,300,000 

832,792 

675,000 

711,692 

705,000 

STI 

80% 

0%(4) 

50% 

33% 

33% 

LTI(2) 

120% 

180% 

80% 

35% 

35% 

(1)  Annual Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) as at 30 June 2023. 
(2)  LTI structure approved by N&RC. 
(3)  Mr. A Walsh retired on 9 December 2022. 
(4)  Mr. A Walsh elected to convert the value of his STI into an equity based award of Performance Rights, the vesting of which is subject 
to performance hurdles assessed in line with FY20 and FY21 LTI Plans. These changes were approved by the N&RC and supported 
by the independent remuneration consultant. 
(5)  Mr. R Simons was appointed on 3 October 2022. 
(6)  Mr. M Gollschewski was appointed on 1 February 2023. 

Executive Remuneration Mix
At Maximum Award

Chief Executive Officer

33%

27%

40%

Chief Financial Officer

43%

22%

35%

Chief Operating Officer

60%

20%

20%

Fixed

Short-Term Variable

Long-Term Variable

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5.2 

STI ARRANGEMENTS 

Rewarding Executive performance against annual KPIs, focuses and rewards effort for delivering short-term 
business  performance.  The  Board  considers  the  financial  measures  contained  within  the  STI  plan  to  be 
appropriate as they are aligned with the Group’s overall objectives of delivering profitable growth and ultimately 
over  the  long-term,  shareholder  returns.  The  non-financial  performance  measures  of  the  CEO  have  been 
approved by the N&RC. Those non-financial performance measures of the other KMP are approved by the CEO 
to drive strategic initiatives and performance consistent with the overall business strategy.  

The following table summarises the key components and operation of the FY23 STI plan.  

Plan Name 

FY23 STI Plan 

Participants 

All Executives 

Plan Approval 

The structure of the plan and quantum of award to the CEO was approved by the N&RC. 

Performance 
Period 

Award Value 

Vesting Date 

Performance 
Metrics 

One-year performance period beginning 1 July 2022 and ended 30 June 2023. 

Award value is equal to a percentage of the KMP’s TFR (as shown in 5.1). 

Subject  to  the  achievement  of  the  performance  metrics  across  the  performance  period,  cash  will  be  paid  post 
approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.  

Performance metrics are made up of two critical financial measures and four individual strategic measures. Hurdles 
for financial measures are set to allow for a staggered approach to achievement of incentive targets.  

Earnings (measured by EBITA) 

Earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  and  amortisation  (EBITA)  is  selected  as  a  proxy  for  ‘cash’  generation  at  the 
business unit level. 

Revenue Growth Objectives 

NRW operates in a  contracting  environment  where securing, as well  as  delivering,  work is critical to sustaining 
earnings. Achievement of this financial target is measured against the extent to which the businesses’ approved 
FY24 budget reflects a revenue forecast at or above the objectives included in the businesses’ strategic plan. 

Strategic Objectives 

Individual performance hurdles are set during the performance period for four strategic objectives. These strategic 
objectives vary for each Executive dependent upon the business units they manage. 

Testing Date 

Incentive  payments  are  determined  in  line  with  the  approval  of  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  end  of  the 
performance period – being the 30 June 2023 annual financial statements. 

Objectives are based on achieving a minimum financial target in the performance period, at which time a proportion 
of  the  total  incentive  will  be  earned.  The  balance  of  the  total  STI  is  accrued  by  achieving  progressively  higher 
earnings. Actual financial performance between targets is paid pro rata. 

Earnings 

Target 1  

Target 2 

Target 3 

Relationship 
between 
performance and 
payment 

60% 

20% earned 

additional 20% earned 

additional 20% earned 

Revenue Growth Objectives 

20% 

Target 1 

Target 2 

10% earned 

additional 10% earned 

Strategic Objectives 

20% 

Safety Moderator  

If safety is not managed to expectations, then any STI earned can be adjusted downwards. 

Other Terms and 
Conditions 

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5.3 

 LTI ARRANGEMENTS 

The LTI Plan seeks to align Executive and Shareholder interests by rewarding long-term value creation and 
success  measured  through  the  delivery  of  long-term  strategic  goals.  The  Board  considers  the  performance 
metrics  chosen  to  be  appropriate  as  they  are  focused  on  delivering  increased  earnings  and  growth  in 
shareholder value, whilst maintaining appropriate levels of gearing within the business. The CEO was granted 
an award of Rights under the FY23 LTI Plan post approval of Shareholders at the 2022 AGM. 

The following table summarises the key components and operation of the FY23 LTI Plan.  

Plan Name 

FY23 LTI Plan 

Participants 

All Executives 

Plan Approval 

Performance 
Period 

Award Value 

Valuation 
Assumptions 

Vesting Date 

Performance 
Metrics 

The structure of the plan and quantum of Rights awarded to the CEO was approved by Shareholders at the 2022 
AGM. Please see the 2022 Notice of Meeting for further details. 

Three-year performance period beginning 1 July 2022 and ending 30 June 2025. 

Grant of performance rights is equal to a percentage of the KMP’s TFR (as shown in 5.1).  

The value per Performance Right to determine the total Performance Rights allocated under this plan is based on 
the 30-day VWAP to 30 June 2022, being $1.81 per share. 

Subject to the achievement of the performance metrics across the performance period, Rights will vest on 30 
September 2025. 

Performance measures for the vesting of Performance Rights under the plan are included below.  

Total 
Shareholder 
Return (TSR)(1)  

Earnings Per 
Share (EPS)(2) 

Min 

Max 

Min 

Max 

$2.92 

$3.35 

26.0 cents 

29.9 cents 

Gearing(3) 

Below 

40% 

TSR targets require minimum growth of 5% per annum based 
on an initial share price of $2.52 being the 30-day VWAP 
post FY22 Annual Financial Statements release.  

EPS targets require delivery of at least 5% per annum growth 
from FY22 actual results. 

Gearing targets require growth to be funded through a 
balance sheet structure where debt to equity does not 
exceed 40%.  

Testing Date 

The  vesting  of  Rights  is  determined  in  line  with  the  approval  of  the  Financial  Statements  at  the  end  of  the 
performance period – being 30 June 2025. 

Executive Rights will vest in full subject to the above performance hurdles being met. Where performance is above 
the  minimum  objective  but  below  the  maximum  objective,  the  performance  rights  will  vest  pro  rata  to  actual 
achievement. 

Relationship 
between 
performance and 
vesting 

TSR 

At min 

At max 

EPS 

At min 

At max 

Gearing 

40% 

20% earned 

additional 20% earned 

40% 

20% earned 

additional 20% earned 

20% 

Other Terms and 
Conditions 

There are no other Terms and Conditions associated with this Plan.  

(1)  The  TSR  objective  is  expressed  as  a  target  share  price  as  a  proxy  for  TSR.  The  final  assessment  of  TSR  will  include  appropriate 
adjustments which will include dividend payments and any equity raisings during the performance period to reflect actual TSR. TSR will 
be measured on sustaining returns at target level for a minimum three-month period in the performance period or any day the target is 
achieved in the final three months of the performance period. 

(2)  The  final  assessment  of  EPS  will  exclude  the  amortisation  of  acquisition  intangibles  and  non-operating  transactions  (acquisition 

transaction costs for example) at normal tax rates. 

(3)  The Company defines Gearing as net debt / total equity and will be measured by the average Gearing across the performance period. 

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5.3 

LTI ARRANGEMENTS CONTINUED 

Details in relation to the outstanding LTI Plans identified above are outlined below. 

Plan 

FY23 LTI Plan 

FY22 LTI Plan 

FY21 LTI Plan 

FY20 LTI Plan(2) 

Participants 

All Executives 

All Executives 

All Executives 

All Executives 

Plan Details 

Performance 
Period 

Plan approved by 
Shareholders at the 2022 
AGM. 

Plan approved by 
Shareholders at the 2021 
AGM. 

Plan approved by 
Shareholders at the 2021 
AGM. 

Plan approved by 
Shareholders at the 2019 
AGM. 

FY23, FY24, FY25 

FY22, FY23, FY24 

FY21, FY22, FY23 

FY20, FY21, FY22, FY23 

Value Period 

FY23 

FY22 

FY21 

FY20 

Vesting Date 

30 September 2025 

30 September 2024 

30 September 2023  

30 November 2023 

Details  of  the  FY23  LTI 
Plan  performance  hurdles 
can  be  found  at  section 
5.3, above.  

Details  of  the  FY22  LTI 
Plan  performance  hurdles 
can  be  found  in  the  FY22 
Remuneration Report. 

Details  of  the  FY21  LTI 
Plan  performance  hurdles 
can  be  found  in  the  FY21 
Remuneration Report.  

Details of the FY20 LTI Plan 
performance hurdles can be 
found in the FY20 
Remuneration Report.  

Performance 
Hurdles 

TSR 

Min 

$2.92 

Min 

$2.81 

Min 

$2.56 

TSR 

TSR 

TSR 

Max 

$3.35 

Max 

$3.02 

Max 

$2.70 

EPS 

(cents) 

Min 

26.0 

Max 

29.9 

EPS 

(cents) 

Min 

27.8c 

Max 

29.5c 

EBITA 
($M’s) 

Min 

$169 

Max 

$176 

EBITDA(1) 
($M’s) 

Min 

$3.46 

Max 

$3.66 

Min 

$245 

Max 

$263 

Gearing  Below 

40%  Gearing  Below 

40%  Gearing  Below 

40% 

Gearing 

Below 

40% 

Rights 
Outstanding 

2,607,948 

2,517,297 

2,156,396 

1,960,695 

(1)  The performance hurdles set have been adjusted for the impacts of AASB16. 
(2)  The FY20 LTI Plan was issued in two Tranches, Tranche one vested in FY23. The vesting outcomes of which are within note 8.2.2. 

The following chart summarises the remuneration cycle and timelines for the preceding three award periods in 
place for the CEO.  

Jun 19

Jun 20

Jun 21

Jun 22

Jun 23

Jun 24

Jun 25

Jun 26

FY21 LTI Award

FY22 LTI Award

FY23 LTI Award

FY24 LTI Award(1)

(1)  The FY24 LTI Award is currently under consideration and will be put for Shareholder approval at the 2023 AGM. 

           Performance Period       

Award Period       

FY24 LTI Plan [under consideration] 

24

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6  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS  

Non-Executive  Directors  received  a  fixed  fee  for  Board  and  Committee  duties  and  are  not  entitled  to  any 
performance related remuneration. The NRW constitution provides that Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration 
must not exceed the maximum aggregate sum determined by the Company in a general meeting. At present, 
the maximum aggregate Non-Executive Director sum is $1,500,000 per annum.  

6.1 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FEES 

Non-Executive Director fees (excluding superannuation and non-cash benefits) to be paid by the Company are 
outlined below. 

$  

Board Chairperson 

Board Members 

Audit & Risk Committee Chairperson(1) 

Sustainability Committee Chairperson(1) 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Chairperson(1) 

FY23 

225,000 

125,000 

25,000 

10,000 

10,000 

FY22 

225,000 

125,000 

25,000 

10,000 

10,000 

(1)  Fees are in addition to Board Member fees recognising the additional work involved in Chairing Board Committees.  

Non-Executive Directors are also entitled to receive reimbursement for travelling and other expenses that they 
properly incur in attending Board meetings, attending any general meetings of the Company or in connection 
with the Company’s business. 

The table below sets out the remuneration arrangements for each of NRW’s Non-Executive Directors. 

$ 

Michael Arnett 

Jeff Dowling 

Peter Johnston 

Fiona Murdoch 

TOTAL 

Short-term Employment  
Benefits 

Post Employment 
Benefits 

Salary & fees 

Non-cash benefit 

Superannuation 

FY23 

FY22 

FY23 

FY22 

FY23 

FY22 

FY23 

FY22 

FY23 

FY22 

225,000 

225,000 

150,000 

150,000 

135,000 

135,000 

135,000 

135,000 

645,000 

645,000 

- 

- 

- 

4,003 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,003 

23,625 

22,500 

15,750 

15,000 

14,175 

13,500 

14,175 

13,500 

67,725 

64,500 

Total 

248,625 

247,500 

165,750 

169,003 

149,175 

148,500 

149,175 

148,500 

712,725 

713,503 

25

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7  LINK BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE 

A  key  underlying  principle  of  NRW’s  Executive  remuneration  framework  is  the  delivery  of  financial  targets, 
recognising that the delivery of financial targets is the foundation for long-term value creation for Shareholders. 

The following information summarises key financial performance of NRW over the last five financial years.  

Measure 

2023 

2022(1) 

Market Capitalisation (30 June) 
- $ million 

Share Price (30 June) - $ 

Total Revenue - $ million 

1,141.7 

2.53 

2,667 

761.4 

1.70 

2,367 

2021 

657.9 

1.47 

2,222 

2020 

2019 

793.6 

1.86 

2,004 

943.5 

2.51 

1,078 

EPS 

19.0 cents 

20.1 cents 

12.5 cents 

18.2 cents 

8.6 cents 

Comparative EBITDA - $ 
million(2) 

288.8 

262.1 

266.7 

250.0 

143.9 

Net Profit After Tax - $ million 

85.6 

NPATN - $ million(3) 

Interim Dividend Paid - cents 

Final Dividend Declared in 
Respect of the Year - cents 

104.4 

8.5(5) 

8.0 

90.2 

93.7 

5.5 

7.0 

54.3 

75.1 

4.0 

5.0 

73.7 

89.7 

2.5 

4.0 

32.2 

40.4 

2.0 

2.0 

Annual TSR(4) - $ million 

463.6 

170.9 

(143.2) 

(244.5) 

336.6 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the annual financial statements. 
(2)  Comparative EBITDA – Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation as disclosed in the annual financial statements 

in the relevant year. 

(3)  NPATN – Net profit after tax adjusted for acquisition amortisation and or impairment losses at normal tax rates. 
(4)  TSR – Total shareholder return calculated as the change in market capitalisation adjusted for capital raisings plus dividends paid. 
(5)  This was an unfranked dividend. 

The following graph shows the Group’s share price over the last five financial years. 

NRW Holdings Ltd (ASX: NWH)
5 Year Share Price

e
r
a
h
s
/
r
e
p
$

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

e
m
u
o
V

l

25

20

15

10

5

0

'

s
0
0
0
,

0
0
0

'

30/06/2018

30/06/2019

30/06/2020

30/06/2021

30/06/2022

30/06/2023

Financial Year

Volume

Share Price

3 Monthly Moving Average

26

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8  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES 

8.1 

STI OUTCOMES 

  SHORT-TERM PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES 

The following table provides information on the outcome of the STI Plan for each Executive for the year ended 
30 June 2023. The value of the award is outlined in the remuneration table in section 9.1. 

Julian Pemberton 

Andrew Walsh(2) 

Richard Simons(4) 

Geoff Caton 

Michael Gollschewski(5) 

FY23 

FY22(6) 

STI Earned 

STI Forfeited 

STI Earned 

STI Forfeited 

89% 

- 

89% 

100% 

40% 

11% 

- 

11% 

0% 

60% 

71%(1) 

-(3) 

- 

92% 

- 

29%(1) 

-(3) 

- 

8% 

- 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the annual financial statements. 
(2)  Mr. A Walsh retired on 9 December 2022 and was therefore not eligible for the FY23 STIP. 
(3)  Mr. A Walsh elected to convert the value of his STI into an equity based award of Performance Rights. See note 4 under section 5.1. 
(4)  Mr. R Simons was appointed on 3 October 2022 and was therefore not eligible for the FY22 STIP. 
(5)  Mr. M Gollschewski was appointed on 1 February 2023 and was therefore not eligible for the FY22 STIP. 
(6)  NRW transitioned to a new operating model during FY23 resulting in the following prior year KMP no longer being classified as KMP 
under  the  Australian  accounting  standards:  Kim  Hyman,  Andrew  Broad,  Brendan  Dorricott,  Glen  Payne,  Cameron  Henry  and  Brett 
McIntosh.  FY22  remuneration related  disclosure for these  employees has  therefore  been removed from  FY23  comparatives. Please 
refer to FY22 Annual report for remuneration with these KMP. 

The outcomes by hurdle are shown below for each KMP who was eligible to participate in the FY23 STI Plan. 

STI Earned FY23
By Performance Hurdle

Jules Pemberton

Richard Simons

Geoff Caton

Michael Gollschewski

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Earnings

Revenue Growth Objectives

Strategic

27

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  SHORT-TERM PERFORMANCE MEASURES 

To  improve  the  transparency  of  its  remuneration  practices,  NRW  has  committed  to  disclosing  performance 
against financial metrics for the current (and comparative) financial year. Disclosure has been limited to the 
CEO as representative of the broader executive management team. 

STI Performance Outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2023 

FY23  has  been  another  successful  year  with  the  Group  delivering  record  earnings,  supported  by  strong 
cashflow from operations. Despite the global macroeconomic factors that have affected the economy and the 
operational impacts caused by the La Nîna weather patterns in Queensland, NRW has delivered solid growth 
in the year. In FY23, the Group delivered the following outcomes: 

•  Record revenue of $2,669.3 million (statutory revenue of $2,667.1 million) and growth in underlying 

EBITA to $166.3 million; 

•  A final fully franked dividend of 8.0 cents bringing the total FY23 dividend to 16.5 cents;  
•  EPS at 23.2 cents and TSR for the period of $463.6 million; and  
•  A record cash balance of $227.6 million and gearing excluding lease debt at 5.4%. 

The Executive Management Team has successfully delivered these results, improving on the performance of 
FY22, resulting in the vesting of most short-terms incentives. The STI Plan also includes strategic targets which 
have been reviewed and assessed by the N&RC and appropriately recognised in FY23 remuneration outcomes. 

Performance Metrics 

STI Weighting 

Target ($M) 

Result ($M) 

STI Earned 

Performance Commentary 

EBITA 

Target 1 

Target 2 

Target 3 

60% 

$166.3 

49% 

$155 

$162 

$172 

2024 Plan Revenue 

20% 

20% 

Target 1 

Target 2 

Undisclosed 

Undisclosed 

Strategic Objectives 

20% 

100% 

20% 

89% 

The Company recognised FY23 EBITA of $166.3 million 
resulting in the partial vesting of this award. 

FY24 Plan Revenue has been determined in June 2023 
in  accordance  with  the  Board  approved  FY24  budget. 
This objective was met at stretch target, resulting in full 
vesting of this part of the award. Due to the commercially 
sensitive nature of the Plan Revenue target information, 
this result will be disclosed in FY24. 

Delivery  of  strategic  objectives  related  to  integration  of 
the MET business, succession planning, development of 
the sustainability strategy and development of a strategy 
to support workplace culture. 

STI Performance Outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Due to the prior period restatement (see note 1.9 of the annual financial statements), cash paid under the FY22 
STI Scheme was retrospectively reduced to reflect the reduction in EBITA for the FY22 financial year. This cash 
adjustment will be deducted from the FY23 STI cash payment. 

Performance Metrics 

STI Weighting 

Target ($M) 

Result ($M) 

STI Earned  

Performance Commentary 

EBITA 

Target 1 

Target 2 

Target 3 

60% 

$146.7 

33% 

$140 

$150 

$160 

2023 Plan Revenue 

20% 

$2,680 

18% 

Target 1 

Target 2 

$2,600 

$2,700 

Strategic Objectives 

20% 

100% 

28

20% 

71% 

The  Company  produced  EBITA  of  $146.7M.  This 
amount  has  been  restated  to  reflect  the  prior  period 
adjustment 
financial 
statements.  These  strong  financial  results  resulted  in 
the vesting of most of this award. 

in  note  1.9  of 

the  annual 

FY23  Plan  Revenue was  determined  in June  2022  in 
accordance with the Board approved FY23 budget was 
between  base  and  stretch  targets,  resulting  in  partial 
vesting of this award.  

Delivery  of  strategic  objectives  primarily  related  to 
acquisitions  and  integration,  risk  management  and 
diversity.  

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8.2 

LTI OUTCOMES 

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE MEASURES 

The first tranche of Performance Rights issued under the FY20 LTI Plan were tested for vesting following the 
end of the performance period. The Performance Rights were subject to TSR, EBITDA and Gearing measures 
under the Plan, and vesting outcomes have been shown below.  

Performance 
Metrics 

LTI 
Weighting 

Target  

Result  

LTI 
Earned 

Performance Commentary 

TSR 

33.33% 

$3.57 

100% 

Minimum 

Maximum 

EBITDA 

Minimum 

Maximum 

$3.22 

$3.36 

33.33% 

$262.1M(1) 

100% 

$224M 

$237M 

TSR  has  been  measured  on  sustaining  returns  at  a  target  level  for  a  minimum  
two-month  period  within  the  performance  period  and  assessed  utilising  a  60-day 
VWAP. The final assessment of TSR includes appropriate adjustments for dividend 
payments (+ 42 cents per share) and equity raisings (- 3 cents per share) to reflect 
actual TSR. This was achieved in the period January to February 2020. 

EBITDA was assessed in line with the audited financial statements and adjusted for 
the prior period adjustment outlined in note 1.9 of the annual financial statements. 
EBITDA for FY22 was $262.1 million(1) and consequently the maximum outcome for 
this hurdle has been achieved. 

Gearing 

33.34% 

24.0% 

100% 

Below 

40% 

Gearing  reduced  significantly  in  FY22  following  the  sale  of  the  Boggabri  mobile 
equipment acquired as part of the BGC Contracting acquisition. Average Gearing for 
the period was well below 40%, resulting in the full vesting of this award.  

100% 

100% 

(1)  Result assessed incorporating the prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the annual financial statements. 

LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES 

The above LTI performance assessment has resulted in the following vesting of Performance Rights in FY23.  

Name 

LTI Plan 

Allocation Date 

Vesting Date 

Performance 
Rights Granted 

Performance Rights 
Vested 

Value at 
Grant Date(1) 

Julian Pemberton 

FY20 LTI Plan 

20/07/2020 

Andrew Walsh 

FY20 LTI Plan 

01/06/2021 

30/11/2022 

30/11/2022 

Geoff Caton 

FY20 LTI Plan 

20/07/2020 

30/11/2022 

Number 

582,245 

750,000 

137,980 

Number 

582,245 

750,000 

137,980 

$ 

1,438,145 

1,852,500 

340,811 

(1)  Value at Grant Date is the number of Performance Rights issued multiplied by the 30 day VWAP to 30 June 2019 ($2.47). 

  PERFORMANCE RIGHTS AWARD AND STATUS 

The above LTI Plans resulted in the following movement of Performance Rights during FY23. The probability of 
Executives achieving the relevant performance hurdles for vesting of LTI plans currently outstanding, has been 
reflected in the share based payment expense. Further details in relation to the KMP long-term incentive awards, 
including the share based payment expense, are set out in note 4.7 to the annual financial statements. 

Name 

Allocation 
Date 

Balance of 
Unvested 
Equity 
Awards as at 
1 July 2022 

Granted 
in FY23 

Vested in 
FY23 

Forfeited 
in FY23 

Balance of 
Unvested 
Equity 
Awards as at 
30 June 2023 

Fair 
Value 
Per 
Security 

Fair 
Value at 
Grant 
Date 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Expense 
FY23 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Cents 

$ 

$ 

Julian 
Pemberton 

20/07/2020 to 
18/11/2022 

2,901,334 

862,167 

(582,245) 

- 

3,181,256 

Andrew Walsh 

01/06/2021 

2,250,000 

- 

(750,000) 

(253,125) 

1,246,875 

Richard 
Simons 

Geoff Caton 

Michael 
Gollschewski 

18/11/2022 

- 

221,298 

- 

20/07/2020 to 
18/11/2022 

552,180 

137,620 

(137,980) 

08/02/2023 

- 

55,804 

- 

- 

- 

- 

221,298 

551,820 

55,804 

12.8 to 
252 

37.6 to 
153 

47.9 to 
252 

12.8 to 
252 

55.9 to 
298 

4,428,657 

1,103,599 

2,575,593 

744,102 

363,150 

121,050 

829,829 

192,386 

108,111 

36,037 

29 

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9  OTHER STATUTORY DISCLOSURES 

9.1 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION TABLES 

The table below sets out the remuneration outcomes for each of NRW’s Executive KMP for the year ended 
30 June 2023.  

Year 

Salary & 
Fees 

Cash 
Based 
Awards 
(STI) 

Annual 
Leave(1) 

Post 
Employment 
Benefits 
(Super) 

Other  
Long-term 
Benefits(2) 

Cost of 
Equity Grants 
(LTI) 

Total 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Julian 
Pemberton 

EXECUTIVES 

Andrew Walsh(4) 

Richard 
Simons(6) 

Geoff Caton 

Michael 
Gollschewski(7) 

2023 

1,292,096 

714,968(3) 

83,320 

25,292 

2022 

1,226,432 

920,290 

112,999 

23,568 

21,249 

24,955 

1,103,599 

3,240,524 

939,422 

3,247,666 

2023 

644,408 

2022 

781,318 

- 

-(5) 

(145,811) 

12,646 

(114,419) 

744,102 

1,140,926 

29,309 

23,568 

24,122 

833,569 

1,691,886 

2023 

474,786 

221,681 

(23,462) 

18,969 

2022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2023 

683,474 

234,858 

10,723 

27,500 

2022 

656,750 

207,117 

44,084 

2023 

269,269 

38,008 

5,021 

27,500 

12,646 

2022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,440 

21,226 

- 

- 

121,050 

813,024 

- 

- 

192,386 

1,160,381 

185,882 

1,142,559 

36,037 

360,981 

- 

- 

Total 2023 

2023 

3,364,033 

1,209,515 

(70,209) 

97,053 

(81,730) 

2,197,174 

6,715,836 

Total 2022(8) 

2022 

2,664,500 

1,127,407 

186,392 

74,636 

70,303 

1,958,873 

6,082,111 

(1)  Represents the movement in accrued annual leave. 
(2)  Represents the movement in accrued long service leave. 
(3)  Adjusted to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9 of the annual financial statements. 
(4)  Mr. A Walsh retired on 9 December 2022. 
(5)  Mr. A Walsh elected to convert the value of his STI into an equity based award of Performance Rights. See note 4 under section 5.1. 
(6)  Mr. R Simons was appointed on 3 October 2022. 
(7)  Mr. M Gollschewski was appointed on 1 February 2023. 
(8)  NRW transitioned to a new operating model during FY23 resulting in the following prior year KMP no longer being classified as KMP 
under  the  Australian  accounting  standards:  Kim  Hyman,  Andrew  Broad,  Brendan  Dorricott,  Glen  Payne,  Cameron  Henry  and  Brett 
McIntosh. FY22 remuneration related disclosure for these employees has therefore been removed from FY23 comparatives. Please 
refer to FY22 Annual report for remuneration with these KMP. 

9.2 

SHARE OWNERSHIP  

  Shareholding and Transactions 

The number of ordinary shares in NRW Holdings Ltd (ASX: NWH) held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 
each individual (including shares held in the name of all close members of the Director’s or Executive’s family 
and entities over which either the Director or Executive or the family member has, directly or indirectly, control, 
joint control  or  significant influence)  are  shown  below.  These  are  ordinary shares  held  without  performance 
conditions or restrictions for the preceding two financial years.  

Held at 30 
June 2021 

Purchases 

Share 
Sales 

Held at 30 
June 2022(1) 

Rights 
Vested 

Share Sales 

Michael Arnett 

1,012,534 

Jeff Dowling 

364,705 

Peter Johnston 

137,771 

- 

- 

- 

Fiona Murdoch 

20,700 

7,800 

Julian Pemberton 

11,458,497 

Andrew Walsh 

3,310,103 

Geoff Caton 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,012,534 

364,705 

137,771 

28,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,000,000) 

8,458,497 

582,245 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(862,179) 

2,447,924 

750,000 

(2,200,000) 

997,924 

- 

- 

137,980 

(137,980) 

- 

Held at 30 
June 2023 

1,012,534 

364,705 

137,771 

28,500 

9,040,742 

TOTAL 

16,304,310 

7,800 

(3,862,179) 

12,449,931 

1,470,225 

(2,337,980) 

11,582,176 

(1)  NRW transitioned to a new operating model during FY23 resulting in the following prior year KMP no longer being classified as KMP 
under the Australian accounting standards: Brendan Dorricott and Cameron  Henry. FY22  remuneration related  disclosure for these 
employees  has  therefore  been  removed  from  FY23  comparatives.  Please  refer  to  FY22  Annual  report  for  remuneration  with  these 
KMP. 

30 

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9.2 

SHARE OWNERSHIP CONTINUED 

  Prohibition on Hedging of shares and invested equity awards 

The Company’s share trading policy prohibits employees (including KMP) from dealing in NWH shares if the 
dealing is prohibited under the Corporate Act. Therefore, in accordance with this policy, all KMP are prohibited 
from entering into arrangements in connection with NWH shares which operate to limit the executives’ economic 
risk under any equity based incentive schemes.  

The ability to deal with unvested Performance Rights is restricted in the relevant Performance Rights Plan Rules 
which apply to the Performance Rights which have been granted.  

9.3 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

All  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  KMP  or  their  associates  during  the  2023  financial  year  are 
disclosed at note 7.3 to the annual financial statements. 

End of Remuneration Report (Audited) 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & RISK MANAGEMENT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

Corporate Gover nanc e & Risk M anag ement 

Good corporate governance and risk management are fundamental to all aspects of NRW’s activities. Set out 
below is the Company’s response to the corporate governance principles, followed by a review of the key risks. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS  

The  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX)  Corporate  Governance  Council  sets  out  best  practice 
recommendations,  including  corporate  governance  practices  and  suggested  disclosures,  through  the  ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (the  ASX  Recommendations).  ASX  Listing  Rule 
4.10.3 requires companies to disclose the extent to which they have complied with the ASX Recommendations 
and to give reasons for not following them.  

The NRW Board endorses the ASX Recommendations which have been fully adopted by the Company for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. Please see the Company’s Appendix 4G and accompanying Corporate Governance 
Statement, which is released on the ASX platform annually, for further information. The Company also has a 
Corporate Governance section on its website: www.nrw.com.au which includes the relevant documentation 
suggested for disclosure by the ASX Recommendations.  

RISK MANAGEMENT 

Risk is  an inherent  part  of  NRW’s  business and management  of  risks  is  therefore  critical  to  the  Company’s 
ability to deliver on its strategic objectives. There are a number of risk factors both specific to the Company and 
of  a  general  nature  which  may  impact  the  future  operating  and  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The 
performance  of  the  Company  is  also  influenced  by  a  variety  of  different  general  economic  and  business 
conditions,  including  interest  rates,  exchange  rates,  access  to  debt  and  capital  markets  and  government 
policies.  

Material risks that could adversely affect the Company have been identified below along with commentary on 
the risk and mitigating actions. The risks are not listed in order of significance nor are they all encompassing, 
rather they reflect the most significant risks identified at an enterprise-wide or consolidated level. 

Workplace Health and Safety 

NRW  recognises  its  moral  and  legal  responsibilities  to  provide  a  safe  and  healthy  work  environment  for  all 
employees  and  contractors,  and  that  this  responsibility  extends  to  psychosocial  hazards.  Any  failure  to 
adequately address these responsibilities could result in serious injury and/or death and negatively impact the 
Company’s reputation and profitability, including via the imposition of significant fines, the temporary shutdown 
of operations/sites or the inability to win new work due to reputational damage. 

Mitigation  actions include  an ongoing  work  program  to  embed  a safety culture  across  the  business through 
training and leadership programs. These programs focus on critical risk management and control verification 
processes which provide the framework for managing serious injury and fatality risk. The Group also maintains 
a high standard of safety systems, policies and procedures for all businesses, which are overseen by health 
and safety specialists at all levels of the organisation.  

Market 

NRW’s financial performance is influenced by the level of activity in the resources and mining industry, and the 
construction  and  engineering sector,  which  is  impacted  by a  number  of  factors  outside  the  control  of  NRW. 
These factors include the demand for mining production, which may be influenced by factors including (but not 
limited  to)  prices  of  commodities,  exchange  rates,  the  competitiveness  of  Australian  mining  operations, 
macroeconomic  cycles  (in  particular  capital  expenditure  in  natural  resources)  and  government  policy  on 
infrastructure  spend;  the  policies  of  mine  owners  including  their  decisions  to  undertake  their  own  mining 
operations or to outsource these functions; the availability and cost of key resources including people, earth 
moving equipment and critical consumables; and the rate of technological improvements within the resources 
and mining industry, including the potential for new competing technologies by direct and indirect competitors.  

Further,  NRW  operates  in  a  competitive  market,  and  it  is  difficult  to  predict  whether  new  contracts  will  be 
awarded due to multiple factors influencing how clients evaluate potential service providers. 

Mitigation actions include the development of a diversified service offering with contractual counterparties in 
infrastructure and across a range of commodities in the resources sector. NRW also continues to monitor the 
market for new technologies relevant to NRW’s business and deploys such technologies where appropriate. 

32

32 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Governance & Risk Management 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & RISK MANAGEMENT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Loss of Contracts / Reduction in Contract Scope 

NRW’s revenues is subject to underlying contracts with varying terms. There is a risk that NRW’s contracts may 
be cancelled (whether for convenience or with cause) or may not be renewed if NRW’s clients decide to reduce 
their levels of spending, potentially reducing revenue generated on those projects.  

Contract operations are also vulnerable to the risk of interruption as a result of a variety of factors, which may 
be beyond  NRW’s control,  including prolonged  heavy  rainfall or cyclones, geological  instability, accidents or 
unsafe conditions, equipment breakdowns, industrial relations issues and scarcity of materials and equipment. 
Interruptions  to  existing operations  or  delays in commencing  operations  experienced  by NRW’s  clients may 
result in lost revenue and, in some circumstances, result in NRW incurring additional costs, which may have a 
material adverse effect on NRW’s business, results of operations and financial condition. 

NRW  is  also  dependant  on  its  clients’  assessments  of  the  financial  viability  of  their  projects  which  includes 
ensuring they have access to sufficient funding to meet project working capital and debt covenant requirements. 
If a client fails to obtain sufficient funding to successfully develop its project or otherwise fails to meet its working 
capital or debt covenant requirements, the client may seek to scale back or cancel its contract with NRW, which 
may have an adverse material impact on NRW’s financial performance.  

Mitigation actions include working closely with NRW’s clients to ensure an understanding of the issues faced 
by  them  and  to  identify  opportunities  where  NRW  can  assist  in  ensuring  the  impact  of  the  types  of  issues 
identified above are minimised. 

Delivery Performance 

NRW’s  execution  and  delivery  of  projects  involves  judgement  regarding  the  planning,  development  and 
management of  complex  operating facilities  and  equipment.  As  a  result,  NRW’s  operations, cash  flows  and 
liquidity could be affected if the resources or time needed to complete a project are miscalculated, if it fails to 
meet contractual obligations or if it encounters delays or unspecified conditions. Some of NRW’s contracts are 
‘lump sum’ in nature and should costs exceed the contracted price, there is a risk these amounts may not be 
recovered.  From  time-to-time,  variations  to  the planned scope  occur  or  issues  arise  during  the  construction 
phase of a project that are not anticipated at the time of bid. This may give rise to claims under the contract with 
the clients in the ordinary course of business. Where such claims are not resolved in the ordinary course of 
business, they may enter formal dispute and the outcome upon resolution of these claims may be materially 
different to the position taken by NRW. 

NRW  is  also  exposed  to  input  costs  through  its  operations,  such  as  the  cost  of  fuel  and  energy  sources, 
equipment and personnel. To the extent that these costs cannot be passed on to customers in a timely manner, 
or at all, NRW’s financial performance could be adversely affected. If NRW materially underestimates the cost 
of providing services, equipment or plant, there is a risk of a negative impact on NRW’s financial performance. 

Mitigation actions include the development of robust tender and contract review processes which have been 
structured to identify risk and develop specific mitigation plans to address issues as they arise. A number of 
contracts include a rise and fall clause which mitigates changes in input costs to NRW. 
Access to Resources 

NRW’s growth and profitability may be limited by loss of key management or operational personnel or due to 
being unable to recruit and retain skilled and experienced staff. NRW is operating in an environment where 
competition  for  people  has  increased  significantly,  driven  by  both  high  construction  activity  and  strong 
commodity demand. This restriction on available labour combined with the competitive labour market may lead 
to higher staff turnover, increased labour costs and lower productivity. 

Further, NRW is reliant on third party equipment to perform contract obligations which may not be available or 
may be subject to pricing premiums in order to secure appropriate equipment. NRW’s supply chain is reliant on 
overseas sourcing and normal logistical support timeframes, without which, it could experience delays to project 
timeframes, leading to increased costs. 

33
33 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Governance & Risk Management 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & RISK MANAGEMENT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 
RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Mitigation actions include the maintenance of a database of staff who have worked for the Company on all of 
its projects, and pricing of contracts includes estimates of the likely costs required to attract the right people to 
perform  the  contract.  NRW  has  also  developed  strong  working  relationships  with  a  number  of  equipment 
suppliers in order to ensure equipment requirements are understood ahead of time and to minimise any potential 
risk around availability. 

Financial 

NRW requires sufficient cash flow to be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The ability of the 
Company to access cash could be impacted by counterparty risk, poor project performance and the inability of 
the businesses to repatriate cash on a timely basis. This could result in the withdrawal of financial support or 
an increased cost to finance businesses’ operations.  

NRW also requires access to capital to ensure the Group can meet its future growth ambitions and other funding 
requirements as and when required. The inability to access cash could impact the Group’s ability to win new 
work, fund future growth plans and deliver on its overall strategic objectives.  

Mitigating  actions include  a proactive approach  to  treasury management, the scale of  the  business  and  the 
large number of counterparties and projects that contribute to the Group’s cash flows such that NRW is not 
reliant on any one project or counterparty. In addition, the Company maintains a stringent approach to cash 
flow forecasting such that it monitors and manages minimum liquidity levels within the Group to meet financial 
obligations. NRW also maintains a disciplined capital allocation process ensuring an appropriately balanced 
debt and equity capital structure to fund growth opportunities.  

Engineer Design 

NRW operates as a ‘design, construct and operate’ contractor in the engineering sector and as a Build-Own-
Operate service provider. Such projects and contracts place an obligation on NRW to design ‘fit for purpose’ 
infrastructure and to give warranties to such effect. Any failure in design may see NRW exposed to contractual 
claims for breach of ‘fit for purpose’ or design obligations and, from time-to-time, liquidated damages.  

NRW is particularly exposed to risk in circumstances where it has agreed to fixed price or lump sum contract 
terms where it may suffer loss in the event actual expenses exceed anticipated costings for the project. NRW 
constructs  complex  processing  plants  and  infrastructure  which  may  operate  under  extreme  conditions.  The 
potential for failure of components or NRW’s design is always present. If this failure results in a loss to NRW, 
NRW may have exposure to rectification of these failures under warranties at NRW’s own expense. Funding 
such potential expenses may place additional unforeseen pressure on NRW’s cashflow.  

Mitigation  actions  include  maintaining  professional  indemnity  insurance  and  also  engaging  appropriate  third 
party design consultants for complex or specialist design expertise.  

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Responsibility 

NRW’s  stakeholders  have  expectations  of  the  Company  on  a  range  of  important  environmental,  social  and 
governance  matters.  A  failure  to  acknowledge  and  adequately  address  these  expectations  could  negatively 
impact NRW’s reputation and profitability. There is also a risk that investing in ESG programs and strategies to 
meet stakeholder expectations increase NRW’s cost structure. 

NRW  is  committed  to  approaching  all  aspects  of  its  business  operations  in  a  sustainable  and  responsible 
manner to deliver lasting value to its stakeholders. NRW will do this by minimising its environmental footprint, 
making a positive social impact and applying ethical business and governance practices to everything the Group 
does.  

Mitigation  actions  include  engagement  with  NRW  stakeholders  to  understand  material  ESG  topics,  a 
sustainability  strategy  that  embeds  pragmatic  ESG  practices  across  the  organisation  and  a  focus  on  ESG 
reporting that aligns to global best practice.  

34

34 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Governance & Risk Management 
  
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & RISK MANAGEMENT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 
RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Climate Related Risks 

NRW  operates  in  industries  that  may  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  environment,  including  with  respect  to 
greenhouse gas emissions, and recognises the potential challenges posed by a number of factors which can 
be grouped under the heading ‘climate risk’. Responding to the challenges presented by climate risk is critical 
to NRW’s ability to operate sustainably. Risks include reduction to current activity levels in certain sectors, the 
physical and transitional risks associated with moving to a low-carbon economy (for example, that its mining 
fleet meets current and forecast client demand) and increased Government policy and mandates. 

Mitigation  actions  include  ensuring  climate  related  risks  and  opportunities  form  part  of  its  strategic  decision 
making  process;  updating  risk  management  process  to  include  climate  related  risks  and  opportunities; 
identifying  and  implementing  opportunities  within  the  business  that  reduce  NRW’s  carbon  footprint;  offering 
clients low-carbon solutions to support their emissions reduction targets; partnering with industry to invest in 
and drive low emissions technology development where relevant to our business; being transparent, clear and 
practical when setting objectives and actions in response to climate change; and adopting and reporting against 
the Task Force for Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. 

Regulatory Compliance 

NRW must meet regulatory requirements that are subject to continual review, including inspection by regulatory 
authorities. Failure by NRW to continuously comply with regulatory requirements or failure to take satisfactory 
corrective action in response to adverse inspection findings, could result in enforcement actions.  

NRW operates in a regulated environment with the potential for significant penalties for non-compliance with 
applicable laws and regulations. NRW’s future growth prospects are reliant on its ability to market its services 
and  any  regulatory  change,  event  or  enforcement  action  which  would  restrict  those  activities,  could  have  a 
material impact on NRW’s growth and future financial performance. Amendments to current law and regulations 
governing operations or more stringent implementation of laws and regulations could have an adverse impact 
on NRW, including increases in expenses, capital expenditure and costs.  

NRW is also dependent on various technical and financial accreditations to operate the business. These include 
safety accreditations, quality assurance standards, technical accreditations and various financial accreditations. 
Any failure to maintain or comply with accreditation can impact the eligibility of NRW to participate in certain 
projects and sectors.  

Mitigation actions include the monitoring of regulatory and legislative changes that impact the organisation and 
ensuring NRW is up to date with its compliance obligations.  

Intellectual Property 

NRW’s ability to leverage innovation and expertise depends upon its ability to protect intellectual property and 
any improvements to it. Such intellectual property may not be capable of being legally protected and may be 
the subject of unauthorised disclosure or unlawfully infringed. NRW may incur substantial costs in asserting or 
defending its intellectual property rights. 

Mitigation actions include continual internal assessment to identify any potential intellectual property and where 
able, the legal protection of such rights. 

Cyber Security and Data Protection 

NRW  relies  upon  information  technology  systems  and  networks  in  connection  with  a  variety  of  business 
activities  and  is  therefore  exposed  to  the  growing  frequency  and  sophistication  of  cyber  security  attacks, 
including the misuse and release of sensitive information, denial of service and ransomware attacks. Information 
technology security threats arise from situations such as user error or cyber security attacks designed to gain 
unauthorised access to NRW’s systems, networks and data. The potential consequences of a material cyber 
security  attack  include  reputational  damage,  litigation  with  third  parties,  government  enforcement  actions, 
penalties,  disruption  to  systems,  unauthorised  release  of  confidential  or  otherwise  protected  information, 
corruption of data and increased cyber security protection and remediation costs. This in turn could adversely 
affect the Company’s competitiveness, results of operations and financial condition. 

35

35 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Governance & Risk Management 
  
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & RISK MANAGEMENT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 
RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Mitigation  actions  include  significant  investment  in  people,  systems  and  infrastructure  to  protect  NRW’s 
information technology systems and networks, including the use of information technology security measures 
such  as  encryption,  multi-factor  authentication  and  penetration  testing,  provision  of  anti-malware  /  endpoint 
detection and response detection software, IT security awareness and training materials and business resilience 
planning.  

Global Pandemic 

The Group is exposed both directly and indirectly to the risks associated with pandemics, such as COVID-19, 
which has impacted certain underlying markets, labour availability and supply chains and negatively impacted 
macroeconomic  conditions  and  commodity  prices.  Key  operational  risks  to  the  Group  include  the  potential 
closure  of  locations such as  sites, camps,  workshops  and offices,  disruption  to  the supply  chain,  inability to 
access  appropriately  skilled  labour  and  government  mandated  lockdowns.  These  risks  may  impact  client 
demand and the ability of NRW to schedule and complete the work required to deliver contracted works on a 
timely basis. This could result in additional costs being incurred by NRW.  

Mitigation actions include ensuring the Group has up to date Business Continuity Plans, flexible work structures 
which include IT infrastructure to support remote work arrangements, the maintenance of a database of staff 
who  have  worked  for  the  Company  on  all  of  its  projects  in  an  attempt  to  combat  labour  shortages  and  the 
development of strong working relationships with a number of equipment suppliers in order to ensure equipment 
requirements are understood ahead of time, to minimise any potential risk around availability. 

36

36 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Corporate Governance & Risk Management 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2 
Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
NRW Holdings Limited 
181 Great Eastern Highway 
Belmont WA 6104 

16 August 2023 

Dear Board Members 

NNRRWW  HHoollddiinnggss  LLiimmiitteedd  

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of 
independence to the directors of NRW Holdings Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of NRW Holdings Limited for the financial year ended 30 
June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

DD  KK  AAnnddrreewwss  
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

37

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Auditor’s Independence DeclarationDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

Directors’  Decl aration 

THE DIRECTORS DECLARE THAT: 

(a) in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable; 

(b) in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards, as stated in note 1.2 to the financial statements; 

(c)  in the  Directors’  opinion, the  attached  financial statements  and  notes  thereto  are in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the consolidated entity; and 

(d) the Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 
98/1418. The nature of the Deed of Cross Guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed 
guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which 
the ASIC Class Order applies, as detailed in note 7.1 to the financial statements will, as a Group, be able to 
meet  any  obligations  or  liabilities  to  which  they  are,  or  may  become,  subject  by  virtue  of  the  Deed  of  
Cross Guarantee. 

Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  made  pursuant  to  s.295(5)  of  the  Corporations  
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Julian Pemberton  

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director  

Michael Arnett 

Chairperson and Non-Executive Director 

Perth, 16 August 2023 

38

38 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Directors’ Declaration 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Cons olidated Statem ent of Pr ofit or Los s  & Other C ompr ehensive Incom e 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023  

REVENUE 

Other income 

Materials and consumables 

Employee benefits expense 

Subcontractor costs 

Plant and equipment costs 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

2022(1) 

$’000 

2,667,064 

2,367,430 

Notes 

2.2 

2.3 

 6,001  

 (697,315) 

2.4 

 (931,412) 

 (477,942) 

 (238,957) 

23,624 

(689,151) 

(795,056) 

(410,716) 

(199,891) 

(123,291) 

(33,638) 

(482) 

(12,880) 

125,949 

(35,744) 

90,205 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

2.4 

 (128,418) 

Other expenses 

Share of (loss) from associates 

Net finance costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Profit and Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Company 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

3.6 

2.5 

6.1 

4.6 

4.6 

 (56,443) 

 (495) 

 (17,165) 

124,918 

 (39,283) 

85,635 

85,635 

90,205 

Cents 

19.0 

18.6 

Cents 

20.1 

19.8 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 
The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.  

39 
39

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANICAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANICAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANICAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANICAL POSITION 

Cons olidated Statem ent of Financial Position 

Cons olidated Statem ent of Financial Position 

Cons olidated Statem ent of Financial Position 
Cons olidated Statem ent of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2023 

As at 30 June 2023 

As at 30 June 2023 
As at 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 
Consolidated 

ASSETS 

ASSETS 

ASSETS 
ASSETS 

Current assets 

Current assets 

Current assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

Lease receivables 

Lease receivables 

Lease receivables 
Lease receivables 

Inventories 

Inventories 

Inventories 
Inventories 

Current tax assets 

Current tax assets 

Current tax assets 
Current tax assets 

Other current assets 

Other current assets 

Other current assets 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Total current assets 

Total current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Non-current assets 

Non-current assets 
Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets 

Investments in listed equities 

Investments in listed equities 

Investments in listed equities 
Investments in listed equities 

Investments in associates 

Investments in associates 

Investments in associates 
Investments in associates 

Intangibles 

Intangibles 

Intangibles 
Intangibles 

Goodwill 

Goodwill 

Goodwill 
Goodwill 

Total non-current assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Total assets 

Total assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

LIABILITIES 

LIABILITIES 
LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 

Financial debt  

Financial debt  

Financial debt  
Financial debt  

Lease debt 

Lease debt 

Lease debt 
Lease debt 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 
Provisions 

Notes 

Notes 

Notes 
Notes 

3.1 

3.1 

3.1 
3.1 

3.2 

3.2 

3.2 
3.2 

6.3 

6.3 

6.3 
6.3 

3.3 

3.3 

3.3 
3.3 

3.4 

3.4 

3.4 
3.4 

3.5 

3.5 

3.5 
3.5 

3.6 

3.6 

3.6 
3.6 

3.7 

3.7 

3.7 
3.7 

3.8 

3.8 

3.8 
3.8 

3.9 

3.9 

3.9 
3.9 

5.3 

5.3 

5.3 
5.3 

5.4 

5.4 

5.4 
5.4 

3.10 

3.10 

3.10 
3.10 

Current tax liabilities 

Current tax liabilities 

Current tax liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Financial debt 

Financial debt 

Financial debt 
Financial debt 

Lease debt 

Lease debt 

Lease debt 
Lease debt 

6.3 

6.3 

6.3 
6.3 

5.3 

5.3 

5.3 
5.3 

5.4 

5.4 

5.4 
5.4 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 
Provisions 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Net assets 

Net assets 
Net assets 

EQUITY 

EQUITY 

EQUITY 
EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Contributed equity 

Contributed equity 
Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Reserves 

Reserves 
Reserves 

Retained profits 

Retained profits 

Retained profits 
Retained profits 

Total equity 

Total equity 

Total equity 
Total equity 

3.10 

3.10 

3.10 
3.10 

6.3 

6.3 

6.3 
6.3 

4.2 

4.2 

4.2 
4.2 

4.3 

4.3 

4.3 
4.3 

4.4 

4.4 

4.4 
4.4 

2023 

2023 

2023 
2023 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 
$’000 

2022(1) 

2022(1) 

2022(1) 
2022(1) 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 
$’000 

227,580 

227,580 

227,580 
227,580 

219,338 

219,338 

219,338 
219,338 

363,961 

363,961 

363,961 
363,961 

407,028 

407,028 

407,028 
407,028 

- 

- 

- 
- 

97,298 

97,298 

97,298 
97,298 

180 

180 

180 
180 

69,942 

69,942 

69,942 
69,942 

- 

- 

- 
- 

12 

12 

12 
12 

25,142 

25,142 

25,142 
25,142 

22,448 

22,448 

22,448 
22,448 

713,981 

713,981 

713,981 
713,981 

718,948 

718,948 

718,948 
718,948 

 490,959  

 490,959  

 490,959  
 490,959  

 423,509  

 423,509  

 423,509  
 423,509  

 44,941  

 44,941  

 44,941  
 44,941  

 44,468  

 44,468  

 44,468  
 44,468  

 25,822  

 25,822  

 25,822  
 25,822  

 20,754  

 20,754  

 20,754  
 20,754  

 1,104  

 1,104  

 1,104  
 1,104  

 1,599  

 1,599  

 1,599  
 1,599  

 42,791  

 42,791  

 42,791  
 42,791  

 40,803  

 40,803  

 40,803  
 40,803  

 170,323  

 170,323  

 170,323  
 170,323  

 168,467  

 168,467  

 168,467  
 168,467  

 775,940  

 775,940  

 775,940  
 775,940  

 699,600  

 699,600  

 699,600  
 699,600  

1,489,921 

1,489,921 

1,489,921 
1,489,921 

1,418,548 

1,418,548 

1,418,548 
1,418,548 

 387,137 

 387,137 

 387,137 
 387,137 

 391,040  

 391,040  

 391,040  
 391,040  

 78,902  

 78,902  

 78,902  
 78,902  

 69,439  

 69,439  

 69,439  
 69,439  

 14,342  

 14,342  

 14,342  
 14,342  

 13,261  

 13,261  

 13,261  
 13,261  

 81,280  

 81,280  

 81,280  
 81,280  

82,356 

82,356 

82,356 
82,356 

 272  

 272  

 272  
 272  

- 

- 

- 
- 

561,933  

561,933  

561,933  
561,933  

556,096 

556,096 

556,096 
556,096 

 181,515  

 181,515  

 181,515  
 181,515  

 163,721  

 163,721  

 163,721  
 163,721  

 37,161  

 37,161  

 37,161  
 37,161  

 39,500  

 39,500  

 39,500  
 39,500  

 9,093  

 9,093  

 9,093  
 9,093  

90,097  

90,097  

90,097  
90,097  

 17,061  

 17,061  

 17,061  
 17,061  

 51,080 

 51,080 

 51,080 
 51,080 

 317,866  

 317,866  

 317,866  
 317,866  

 271,362  

 271,362  

 271,362  
 271,362  

 879,799  

 879,799  

 879,799  
 879,799  

 827,458 

 827,458 

 827,458 
 827,458 

610,122 

610,122 

610,122 
610,122 

591,090 

591,090 

591,090 
591,090 

 383,416  

 383,416  

 383,416  
 383,416  

 383,416  

 383,416  

 383,416  
 383,416  

 17,477  

 17,477  

 17,477  
 17,477  

 14,279  

 14,279  

 14,279  
 14,279  

 209,229  

 209,229  

 209,229  
 209,229  

 610,122  

 610,122  

 610,122  
 610,122  

 193,395 

 193,395 

 193,395 
 193,395 

 591,090 

 591,090 

 591,090 
 591,090 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 
The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 
The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 
(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 
The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 
The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

40

40 

40 

40 
40 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Cons olidated Statem ent of Chang es i n Equity  

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023  

Notes 

Contributed 
Equity 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve 

Total 
Reserves 

Retained 
Earnings 

Total  
Equity 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

383,416 

(141) 

11,500 

11,359 

150,348 

545,123 

4.4 

4.5 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

4.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

62 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

62 

2,858 

2,858 

97,414 

97,414 

(47,158) 

(47,158) 

- 

- 

62 

2,858 

383,416 

(79) 

14,358 

14,279 

200,604 

598,299 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,209) 

(7,209) 

383,416 

(79) 

14,358 

14,279 

193,395 

591,090 

- 

- 

- 

- 

383,416 

- 

- 

77 

- 

(2) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

77 

3,121 

3,121 

85,635 

85,635 

(69,801) 

(69,801) 

- 

- 

77 

3,121 

17,479 

17,477 

209,229 

610,122 

Balance at  
30 June 2021 

Total profit and 
other 
comprehensive 
income for the year 

Dividends paid 

Movements in 
foreign currency 

Share based 
payments 

Balance as 
reported at  
30 June 2022 

Prior period 
adjustment (1) 

Restated balance 
as reported at  
30 June 2022(1) 

Total profit and 
other 
comprehensive 
income for the year 

Dividends paid 

Movements in 
foreign currency 

Share based 
payments 

Balance at  
30 June 2023 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 
The consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

41 
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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Cons olidated Statem ent of Cas h Fl ows  

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

Income tax paid 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from the sale of shares in listed equities 

Proceeds from the sale of non-current assets held for sale 

Proceeds from Associates 

Acquisition of shares in listed equities  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of intangible assets 

Payment for subsidiary 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings  

Repayment of lease debt 

Payment of dividends to shareholders 

Net cash used in financing activities 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

Notes 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

 2,993,310  

2,665,470  

 (2,728,039) 

(2,364,172) 

2.5 

2.5 

5.1 

3.6 

3.5 

3.3 

3.7 

5.3 

5.3 

5.4 

4.5 

 (18,500) 

 1,335  

 (1,112) 

 246,994  

 10,593  

 35  

 -   

 - 

 (1,792) 

(183,400) 

 (3,896) 

(2,113)   

(13,255) 

375 

(418) 

288,000 

2,301 

- 

82,612 

152 

(3,473) 

(201,431) 

(4,915) 

- 

 (180,573) 

(124,754) 

 104,411  

 (77,476) 

 (15,390) 

 (69,801) 

 (58,256) 

 8,165  

 219,338  

 77  

 227,580  

 110,516  

 (139,264) 

 (14,613) 

 (47,158) 

 (90,519) 

 72,727  

 146,549  

62 

 219,338  

The consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

42

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Notes to Fi nanci al Statem ents  

1  GENERAL NOTES 

1.1 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

NRW Holdings Limited is a public company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange which is incorporated 
and  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  address  of  the  Company’s  registered  office  is  181  Great  Eastern  Highway, 
Belmont,  Western  Australia.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company,  for  the  year  ended 
30 June 2023, comprises the Company and its subsidiaries, together referred to as the Group. The Group is 
primarily involved in the provision of diversified contract services to the resources and infrastructure sectors in 
Australia.  

1.2 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

This section sets out the basis of preparation and the Group accounting policies that relate to the consolidated 
financial statements as a whole. Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement 
basis used and are relevant to an understanding of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes 
to the financial statements, to which it relates. 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report which: 

•  Has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs), including Australian 
Accounting  Interpretations  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  and  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  financial  report  of  the  Group  also complies  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB); 

•  Has been prepared on the basis of historical cost except for the revaluation of financial instruments. 
Historical  cost  is  based  on  the  fair  values  of  the  consideration  given  in  exchange  for  goods  and 
services; 
Is presented in Australian dollars (AUD); 
Is  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  ($000),  unless  otherwise  stated,  in  accordance  with  ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial & Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191;  

• 
• 

•  Adopts  all  new  and  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to the operations of the Group and effective 
for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2022. Refer to note 1.4 for further details; 

•  Does not early adopt any Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended 

but are not yet effective; and 

•  Has applied the Group accounting policies consistently to all periods presented. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 16 August 2023. 

1.3 

GOING CONCERN 

The Directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation that the Group 
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore the Group 
has continued to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

1.4 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  Has power over the investee; 
• 
•  Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. 

43 

43

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

1.4 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION CONTINUED 

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it considers that it has power 
over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities 
of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether 
or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: 

• 

The size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the 
other vote holders; 

•  Potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 
•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
•  Any  additional  facts  and  circumstances  that  indicate  that  the  Company  has,  or  does  not  have,  the 
current  ability to  direct  the  relevant  activities  at  the  time  that  decisions need  to  be made,  including 
voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when 
the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 
disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until  the  date  when  the  Company  ceases  to  control  the 
subsidiary. 

Where  necessary,  adjustments  are made  to  the  financial  statements  of subsidiaries  to  bring  the  accounting 
policies used in line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intra-Group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows, relating to material transactions 
between members of the Group, are eliminated on consolidation. 

1.5 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  their  operations  and  effective  for  the  current 
financial year: 

Standard / Interpretation 

AASB 2022-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Initial Application of AASB 17 and AASB 9 – Comparative Information 

AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018-2020 and Other Amendments   

AASB 2021-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128  

1.6 

OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an 
understanding of the financial statements, are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements. 

1.7 

ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES 

In  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  throughout  the  notes  to  the  financial 
statements, management is required to make judgements (other than those involving estimations) that have a 
significant  impact  on  the  amounts  recognised,  and  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are considered to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised: 

• 
• 

If the revision affects only that period; or 
In the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Throughout the notes  to the  financial statements,  further  information is  provided  about  key  judgements  and 
estimates that the Group consider material to the financial statements. 

44

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

1.8 

CLIMATE RELATED CONSIDERATIONS 

Climate related risk is a developing issue that can affect NRW’s business through a reduction to current activity 
levels in certain sectors, the physical and transitional risks associated with moving to a low-carbon economy, 
and increased Government policy and mandates.  

The accounting related measurement and disclosure items that are most impacted by commitments, and climate 
related  risks  more  generally,  relate  to  those  areas  in  the  financial  statements  that  are  prepared  based  on 
historical cost and subject to estimation uncertainties in the medium-term. Climate change impacts can also 
introduce greater volatility in assets measured or carried at fair value. 

The Group’s current climate related commitment is reflected in the Group’s key judgments and estimates, and 
therefore the financial statements, within note 3.3 and note 3.8. 

1.9 

PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT 

During the year, the Group identified a prior period error in how its subsidiary, Primero Group Limited (Primero), 
was recognising revenue. The effect of the error was to overstate revenue and margin by $10.3 million in the 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

The error was in contravention of NRW’s Group accounting policies and affected the reported financial results 
of certain projects that were completed in the 2022 financial year.  

NRW has performed a full review of the financial results of projects completed in the prior period and projects 
completed and in progress in the 2023 year. This review has confirmed that the error does not extend beyond 
projects that were completed during the prior year. 

Primero is required to restate its 30 June 2022 financial statements to correct the error.  

The Directors are satisfied that the quantum of the error is not material in the context of the Group’s prior period 
results (being 0.4% of reported revenue and 3.6% of EBITDA). However, NRW has restated the Group’s 2022 
results to correct the error in accordance with the requirements of Australian Accounting Standard AASB 108.  

The correction of the error in the current period is presented as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at 
1 July 2022. 

Impact on Presentation of the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

REVENUE 

EBITDA 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Notes 

2022  
Reported 

$’000 

2.2 

2,377,728 

272,418 

Consolidated 

2022 
Adjustment 

$’000 

(10,298) 

(10,298) 

136,247 

(10,298) 

6.1 

(38,833) 

97,414 

3,089 

(7,209) 

2022 
Restated 

$’000 

2,367,430 

262,120 

125,949 

(35,744) 

90,205 

Profit and Other Comprehensive Income Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Company 

97,414 

(7,209) 

90,205 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

4.6 

4.6 

Cents 

21.7 

21.4 

(1.6) 

(1.6) 

Cents 

20.1 

19.8 

45

45 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

1.9 

PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT CONTINUED 

Impact on Presentation of the Statement of Financial Position 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Retained profits 

Total equity 

Notes 

2022  
Reported 

$’000 

Consolidated 

2022  
Adjustment 

$’000 

3.1 

417,326 

729,246 

 699,600  

(10,298) 

(10,298) 

- 

2022  
Restated 

$’000 

407,028 

718,948 

 699,600  

1,428,846 

(10,298) 

1,418,548 

6.3 

556,096 

 54,169 

 274,451  

 830,547 

598,299 

4.4 

 200,604 

 598,299 

- 

(3,089) 

(3,089) 

(3,089) 

(7,209) 

(7,209) 

(7,209) 

556,096 

 51,080 

 271,362  

 827,458 

591,090 

 193,395 

 591,090 

The restatement changes did not have any impact on the Statement of Cashflows. 

46

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

2  BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 

2.1 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

NRW is comprised of three reportable segments, Civil, Mining and Minerals, Energy & Technologies. Business 
activities are conducted primarily in Australia, with engineering offices in Canada and the USA. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components 
of the Group). Their operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(the Board of Directors) who make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

Reportable Segments 

NRW  has  structured  its  business  reporting  into  three  segments,  Civil,  Mining  and  Minerals,  Energy  
& Technologies.  

•  Civil: The Civil business specialises in the delivery of private and public civil infrastructure projects, 
mine  development, bulk  earthworks  and commercial and  residential subdivisions.  Civil construction 
projects  include  roads,  bridges,  tailings  storage  facilities,  rail  formations,  ports,  renewable  energy 
projects, water infrastructure and concrete installations. 

•  Mining:  The  Mining  business  specialises  in  mine  management,  contract  mining,  load  and  haul, 
dragline operations, drill and blast, coal handling prep plants, maintenance services and the fabrication 
of water and service vehicles. 

•  Minerals,  Energy  &  Technologies:  The  Minerals,  Energy  &  Technologies  business  incudes  RCR 
Mining  Technologies,  DIAB  Engineering,  Primero  Group  and  Overflow  Industrial.  RCR  Mining 
Technologies  is  a  leading  Original  Equipment  Manufacturer  (OEM)  that  offers  innovative  materials 
handling design capability. DIAB Engineering is an engineering and fabrication services provider to 
the metals and mining industry and provides specialist maintenance (shutdown services and onsite 
maintenance),  industrial  engineering  and  construction  services.  Primero  is  a  multidisciplinary 
engineering business that specialises in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of global 
resource  projects  across  the  mineral  processing,  energy  and  non-process  infrastructure  market 
segments.  OFI  specialises  in  industrial  electrical  engineering,  automation,  switchboard  design  and 
manufacture,  instrumentation  and  electrical  design  and  construction  across  a  number  of  sectors 
including mining and resources, government and defence, fuels and explosives, infrastructure, utilities 
and industrial processing.  

Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a 
reasonable  basis.  Unallocated  items  comprise  predominantly  corporate  expenses.  Inter-segment  pricing  is 
determined on an arm’s length basis. 

47

47 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

2.1 

SEGMENT REPORTING CONTINUED 

Reportable Segment Revenues and Results 

2023 
$’000 

Revenue(1) 

Civil 

Mining 

MET 

Corporate / 
Eliminations 

Total 

 550,295  

 1,441,042  

 729,114  

(51,125) 

 2,669,326  

Revenue from associates 

 (2,262) 

 -   

 -   

- 

 (2,262) 

Statutory revenue  

EBITDA(2)  

EBITDA margin (%) 

 548,033  

 1,441,042  

 729,114  

(51,125) 

 2,667,064  

 23,387  

 234,039  

 43,964  

 (12,587) 

 288,803  

4.2% 

16.2% 

6.0% 

- 

10.8% 

Depreciation and amortisation(3)  

 (2,727) 

 (99,986) 

 (13,500) 

 (6,315) 

 (122,528) 

EBITA(4) 

EBITA margin (%) 

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles(5)  

Non-recurring transactions(6)  

Net interest 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

 20,660  

 134,053  

 30,464  

 (18,902) 

 166,275  

3.8% 

9.3% 

4.2% 

- 

6.2% 

 (5,890) 

 (18,302) 

 (17,165) 

 124,918 

 (39,283) 

 85,635 

2022(7) 
$’000 

Revenue(1)(7) 

Civil 

Mining 

MET 

Corporate / 
Eliminations 

Total 

 483,344  

 1,273,178 

 690,676  

 (50,792) 

 2,396,406 

Revenue from associates 

 (28,976) 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (28,976) 

Statutory revenue(7)  

EBITDA(2)(7)  

EBITDA margin (%)(7) 

 454,368  

 1,273,178 

 690,676  

 (50,792) 

2,367,430 

 26,253 

 199,348 

 51,028  

(14,509) 

262,120 

5.4% 

15.7% 

7.4% 

- 

10.9% 

Depreciation and amortisation(3)  

 (5,928) 

 (92,714) 

 (12,981) 

 (3,778) 

 (115,401) 

EBITA(4)(7) 

EBITA margin (%)(7) 

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles(5)  

Net interest 

Profit before income tax(7) 

Income tax expense(7) 

Profit for the year(7) 

 20,325 

 106,634  

 38,047.0 

 (18,287) 

 146,719 

4.2% 

8.4% 

5.5% 

- 

6.1% 

 (7,890) 

 (12,880) 

 125,949  

 (35,744) 

 90,205  

(1)  Revenue including NRW’s share of revenue earned by its associates and joint ventures.  
(2)  EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation of acquisition intangibles and non-recurring transactions. 
(3)  Includes depreciation, and amortisation of software. 
(4)  EBITA is earnings before interest, tax and amortisation of acquisition intangibles and non-recurring transactions. 
(5)  Amortisation of intangibles as part of business acquisitions.  
(6)  Non-recurring transactions included transactions relating to Gascoyne Resources and Nathan River Resources. 
(7)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

48

48 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

2.1 

SEGMENT REPORTING CONTINUED 

Segment Assets and Liabilities 

Segment Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

2023 

$’000 

 98,403  

 776,866  

 375,062  

 239,590  

2022(1) 

$’000 

 102,125 

 757,185 

 326,417  

 232,821 

 1,489,921  

1,418,548 

2023 

$’000 

 96,368  

 461,070  

 191,640  

 130,721  

 879,799  

2022(1) 

$’000 

 114,864  

 379,884 

 196,101 

 136,609 

827,458 

Civil 

Mining 

MET 

Unallocated  

Consolidated 

(1) Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

Information About Major Customers  

Included in the revenues arising from sales of the reportable segments are approximate revenues to arise from 
the sales to the Group’s largest customers.  

For the year end 30 June 2023, there was only one major customer contributing 11% of group revenue being 
$297.1 million for the Mining division. 

For  the  year  end  30  June  2022,  there  were  no  individual  customers  contributing  more  than  10%  of  Group 
revenue. 

2.2 

REVENUE 

Revenue - Group and equity accounted joint ventures(1) 

Equity accounted investments in associates 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 2,669,326  

 (2,262) 

 2,667,064  

2022(2) 

$’000 

2,396,406 

(28,976) 

2,367,430 

(1)  The  Group  defines  aggregated  revenue  as  revenue  and  income  calculated  in  accordance  with  relevant  accounting  standards  plus 

NRW’s share of revenue earned by its associates and joint ventures. 

(2)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

Construction Contracts 

Revenues from construction contracts are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract 
activity. Measurement is based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date, relative 
to the estimate total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.  

The  Directors  consider  that  this  input  method  is  an  appropriate  measure  of  the  progress  towards  complete 
satisfaction of performance obligations under AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 

The Group becomes entitled to invoice customers for construction contracts based on achieving a series of 
performance  related  milestones.  When  a  particular  milestone  is  reached,  the  customer  is  sent  a  relevant 
statement of work signed by a third party assessor and an invoice for the related milestone payment. The Group 
will previously have recognised a contract asset for any work performed. Any amount previously recognised as 
a contract asset is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If the 
milestone payment  exceeds  the  revenue  recognised  to  date  under  the cost-to-cost method,  then  the  Group 
recognises a contract liability for the difference.  

49

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

2.2 

REVENUE CONTINUED 

Service Contracts 

Revenue from service contracts is recognised on the basis of the value of work completed. Customer contracts 
are generally based on schedule of rates for each of the activities performed which identify value for the work 
performed and hence the value of revenue to be recognised. 

Revenue for preventative maintenance contracts is recognised progressively over the contract term. 

Transaction Price and Contract Modifications 

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to under the 
customer contract and which is used to value total revenue and is allocated to each performance obligation. 
The  determination  of  this  amount  includes  both  ‘fixed  consideration’  (for  example  the  agreed  lump  sum, 
aggregated schedule of rates or pricing for services) and ‘variable consideration’. 

The  main  variable  consideration  elements  are claims  (contract  modifications)  and  consideration  for  optional 
works and provisional sums, each of which need to be assessed. Contract modifications are changes to the 
contract approved by the parties to the contract. When determining whether approval has been granted by the 
parties to the contract, the Group takes into consideration factors including, but not limited to, contract terms, 
customary business practices, the status of the negotiation process, the ability to enforce the other party and 
expert legal opinion. 

A contract modification may exist even though the parties to the contract may not have finalised the scope or 
price  (or  both)  of  the modification.  Contract  modifications may  include  a claim,  which  is  an  amount  that  the 
contractor seeks to collect as reimbursement for costs incurred (and/or to be incurred) due to reasons or events 
that could not be foreseen and are not attributable to the contractor, for more work performed (and/or to be 
performed) or variations that were not formalised in the contract scope.  

The right to income from a contract modification shall be provided to the extent the agreement with the customer 
creates enforceable rights and obligations. Once the enforceable right has been identified, the Group applies 
the guidance given in AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers in relation to variable consideration. 
This requires an assessment that it is highly probable that there will not be a significant reversal of this revenue 
in the future. 

Costs to Obtain and Fulfil a Contract 

Costs  incurred  during  the  tender/bid  process  are  expensed,  unless  they  are  incremental  to  obtaining  the 
contract and the Group expects to recover those costs or where they are explicitly chargeable to the customer 
regardless of whether the contract is obtained. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs 
that an entity incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not 
been obtained. 

Financing Components 

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods 
or services to the customer represents a financing component. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust 
any of the transaction prices for the time value of money. 

Warranties 

Generally, construction and services contracts include defect and warranty periods following completion of the 
project. These obligations are not deemed to be separate performance obligations and are therefore estimated 
and included in the total costs of the contracts. Where required, amounts are recognised accordingly in line with 
AASB 137: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. Refer to note 3.10 for further details. 

50

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

2.2 

REVENUE CONTINUED 

Key Judgements and Estimates  

Stage of completion 

Determining the stage of completion requires an estimate of expenses incurred to date as a percentage of 
total estimated costs. Key assumptions regarding costs to complete include estimations of labour, technical 
costs, impact of delays and productivity. These estimates are performed by qualified professionals within the 
project teams. 

Variable consideration 

The measurement of the additional consideration arising from claims is subject to a high level of uncertainty, 
both in terms of the amounts that the customer will pay and the collection times, which usually depend on 
the outcome of negotiations between the parties or decisions taken by judicial/arbitration bodies. The Group 
considers all the relevant aspects and circumstances such as the contract terms, business and negotiating 
practices of the sector, the Group’s historical experiences with similar contracts and consideration of those 
factors  that  affect  the  variable  consideration  that  are  out  of  the  control  of  the  Group  or  other  supporting 
evidence when making the above decision. 

Remaining Performance Obligations (Work in Hand) 

The  transaction  price  allocated  to  remaining  performance  obligations  (unsatisfied  or  partially  satisfied)  at  
30 June 2023 is set out below.  

Civil 

Mining  

MET 

Total 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

2.3 

OTHER INCOME 

Gascoyne Resources and other settlements 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 

Share investment revaluations 

All other income 

Total 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 591,477  

 3,886,150  

 1,412,328  

 5,889,955  

2023 

$’000 

(965)  

 1,997  

 2,393  

 2,576  

 6,001  

2022(1) 

$’000 

652,408 

4,224,543 

321,808 

5,198,759 

2022 

$’000 

14,132 

1,255 

 5,696  

 2,541  

23,624 

51

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

2.4 

OTHER EXPENSES 

Consolidated 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE 

Wages and salaries 

Superannuation contributions 

Share based payments  

Total 

DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION 

Depreciation of non-current assets (note 3.3 & 3.4) 

Amortisation of intangibles (note 3.7) 

Amortisation of capitalised contract costs 

Total 

2.5 

NET FINANCE COSTS 

Interest income 

Total finance income 

Interest expense on financial debt 

Interest expense on lease debt 

Total finance expenses 

Net finance costs 

Interest Income 

2023 

$’000 

 (868,228) 

 (60,063) 

 (3,121) 

 (931,412) 

 (121,867) 

 (6,551) 

- 

 (128,418) 

2023 

$’000 

 1,335  

 1,335  

 (15,424) 

 (3,076) 

 (18,500) 

 (17,165) 

Consolidated 

2022 

$’000 

 (744,128) 

 (48,070) 

 (2,858) 

 (795,056) 

 (112,354) 

 (8,235) 

 (2,702) 

 (123,291) 

2022 

$’000 

375 

375 

(9,859) 

(3,396) 

(13,255) 

(12,880) 

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal amount outstanding and at the effective 
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life 
of the financial asset of that asset’s net carrying amount. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense is recognised using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. 
The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life 
of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

52

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3  BALANCE SHEET 

3.1 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Contract assets 

Other receivables including loans to associates 

Total trade and other receivables 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

Trade Receivables 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 108,423  

 240,085 

15,453 

363,961  

2022(1) 

$’000 

128,003 

250,641 

28,384 

407,028 

Trade receivables represent receivables in respect of which the Group’s right to consideration is unconditional, 
subject only to the passage of time. Trade receivables and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, less an allowance for expected 
credit losses.  

The average credit period on trade receivables ranges from 30 to 75 days in most cases. In determining the 
recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group used the expected credit loss model as per AASB 9: Financial 
Instruments. The expected credit loss model requires the Group to account for expected credit losses at each 
reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial assets. In other words, it 
is no longer necessary for a credit default to have occurred before credit losses are recognised. 

Contract Assets 

AASB 15 uses the terms ‘contract asset’ and ‘contract liability’ to describe what might more commonly be known 
as ‘accrued revenue’ and ‘deferred revenue’. Contract assets represent the Group’s right to consideration for 
services provided to customers for which the Group’s right remains conditional on something other than the 
passage of time. Amounts are generally reclassified to trade receivables when contract performance obligations 
have been certified or invoiced to the customer. Contract liabilities arise where payment is received prior to work 
being performed. 

Age of Trade Receivables that are Past Due 

61 - 90 days 

91 days+ 

Total 

           Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

888  

 559  

 1,447  

2022 

$’000 

372 

554 

926 

Past due is defined under AASB 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures to mean any amount outstanding for one 
or more days after the contractual due date. Past due amounts relate to a number of trade receivable balances 
where,  for  various  reasons,  the  payment  terms  may  not  have  been  met.  The  expected  credit  losses  are 
immaterial. Refer to note 4.1 for further details. 

Key Judgements and Estimates 

Estimation of contract revenue (contract assets) 

Where performance obligations are satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in the consolidated income 
statement  by  reference  to  the  progress  towards  complete  satisfaction  of  each  performance  obligation. 
Fundamental to this calculation is a reliable estimate of the transaction price. Refer to note 2.2 for judgements 
applied in determining the amount of unbilled revenue to recognise. 

53

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.2 

INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and consumables 

Work in progress 

Total inventories 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 84,363  

 12,935  

 97,298  

2022 

$’000 

57,831 

12,111 

69,942 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

3.3 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land 

Buildings 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Plant and 
Equipment 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

COST 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 

Additions  

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Acquisitions from business combination 

Additions  

Disposals 

3,218 

- 

- 

3,218 

- 

- 

- 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

3,218 

7,076 

173 

- 

7,249 

- 

- 

(20) 

7,229 

DEPRECIATION 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 

1,000 

5,885 

Depreciation expense  

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Depreciation expense  

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

CARRYING VALUES 

At 30 June 2022 

At 30 June 2023 

- 

- 

1,000 

- 

- 

1,000 

2,218 

2,218 

209 

- 

6,094 

223  

(18) 

6,299  

1,155 

930 

Total 

$’000 

838,695 

201,431 

(27,340) 

1,012,786 

854 

183,400  

(88,664) 

3,826 

654 

(116) 

4,364 

165 

60 

- 

824,575 

200,604 

(27,224) 

997,955 

689 

183,340  

(88,644) 

4,589 

1,093,340 

1,108,376 

1,621 

669 

(116) 

2,174 

232  

-   

2,406  

2,190 

2,183 

508,781 

97,406 

(26,178) 

580,009 

107,753  

(80,050) 

607,712  

517,287 

98,284 

(26,294) 

589,277 

108,208  

(80,068) 

617,417  

417,946 

485,628 

423,509 

490,959 

Recognition and Measurement 

The value of property, plant and equipment is measured as the cost of the asset less accumulated depreciation 
and impairment. All property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, is depreciated or amortised at rates 
appropriate to the estimated useful life of the assets or in the case of certain leased plant and equipment, the 
shorter lease term or hours (usage) reflecting the effective lives.  

54

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.3 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT CONTINUED 

A  technical  assessment  of  the  operating  life  of  an  asset  requires  significant  judgement.  Useful  lives  are 
amended prospectively when a change in the operating life is determined. 

The normal expected useful lives bands are: 

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Major plant and equipment 

Minor plant and equipment 

Office equipment 

Furniture and fittings 

Motor vehicles 

4 to 40 years 

2 to 7 years 

5 to 10 years (normally based on machine hours) 

1.5 to 10 years 

2 to 8 years 

2 to 5 years 

3 to 7 years 

The bands provide a range of effective lives, regardless of methodology used in the depreciation process (either 
machine hours or straight line).  

Depreciation rates and methods are normally reviewed at least annually. Where depreciation rates or methods 
are changed, the net written down value of the asset is depreciated from the date of the change in accordance 
with the new depreciation rate or method. Depreciation recognised in prior financial years is not changed, that 
is,  the  change  in  depreciation  rate  or  method  is  accounted  for  on  a  ‘prospective’  basis.  An  asset’s  carrying 
amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits 
are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement 
of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. 

Property, plant, and equipment as well as intangible assets are systematically depreciated or amortised to their 
estimated  residual  values  over  their  projected  useful  lives.  The  determination  of  these  useful  lives,  and 
consequently the rate of depreciation or amortisation, aligns with NRW’s climate related commitments.  

The Group’s policies regarding property, plant, and equipment, as well as intangible assets, are also subject to 
considerations of impairment estimation uncertainties, as detailed in note 3.8. This note provides information 
on key judgments and estimates related to climate related matters which could potentially impact the useful 
economic lives of the associated assets. 

55

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.4 

RIGHT-OF-USE (ROU) ASSETS  

Lease Assets (Right-of-Use Assets) 

The lease assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease debt, lease payments made at 
or  before  the  commencement  day,  less  any  lease  incentives  received  and  any  initial  direct  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Lease assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset (refer 
to normal expected useful lives bands for details). If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the 
cost of the lease asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related lease asset is 
depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of 
the lease. 

COST 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 

Additions  

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Acquisitions from business 
combinations  

Additions  

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

DEPRECIATION 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 

Depreciation expense 

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Depreciation expense 

Disposals 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

CARRYING VALUES 

At 30 June 2022 

At 30 June 2023 

RoU  
Buildings 

$’000 

51,787 

7,241 

(1,937) 

57,091 

235 

5,718 

(3,590) 

59,454 

12,858 

8,448 

(862) 

20,444 

8,493 

(3,590) 

25,347 

36,647 

34,107 

RoU  
Plant and Equipment 

$’000 

24,084 

4,209 

(13,143) 

15,150 

- 

8,179 

(4,411) 

18,918 

14,850 

5,622 

(13,143) 

7,329 

5,166 

(4,411) 

8,084 

7,821 

10,834 

Total 

$’000 

75,871 

11,450 

(15,080) 

72,241 

235 

13,897 

(8,001) 

78,372 

27,708 

14,070 

(14,005) 

27,773 

13,659 

(8,001) 

33,431 

44,468 

44,941 

56

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.5 

INVESTMENTS IN LISTED EQUITIES 

Investments at fair value through profit and loss  

Green Technology Metals Limited (ASX: GT1)(1) 

Gascoyne Resources Limited (ASX: GCY) 

Barton Gold Limited (ASX: BGD) 

Grid Metals Corp. (TSXV: GRDM.V)(2) 

Other listed equities 

Total investments in listed equities 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 11,960  

9,964  

 1,983  

 1,644  

 271  

 25,822  

2022 

$’000 

9,857 

9,049 

1,421 

- 

427 

20,754 

(1)  Includes acquisition and subscription of shares during the period of $0.4 million. 
(2)  Includes acquisition and subscription of shares during the period of $1.3 million. 

All equity investments in scope of AASB 9 are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position with 
value changes recognised in profit or loss, except for those equity investments for which the Group has elected 
the option to present value changes in other comprehensive income if it is not held for trading. The fair value of 
the  listed  equities  is  determined  based  on  prices  quoted  on  stock  exchanges  at  the  close  of  trading  on 
30 June 2023. The quoted prices are derived from active markets, ensuring a high degree of reliability in the 
valuation process. 

3.6 

INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES 

Interest in Associates 

Salini Impregilo NRW Joint Venture 

NewGen Drilling Pty Ltd 

Consolidated 

2023 

20% 

20% 

Reconciliation and Movement in the Group’s Carrying Value of its Investments: 

Opening balance of investment in associates 

Share of (loss) / profit from equity accounted investments 

Distributions received from associates 

Closing balance of investment in associates 

Consolidated  

2023 

$’000 

1,599 

(495) 

- 

1,104 

2022 

20% 

20% 

2022 

$’000 

2,233 

(482) 

(152) 

1,599 

Investments in entities over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, are 
accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The investment in associates is carried at cost plus post 
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the associates’ net assets, less any impairment in value.  

The  requirements  of  AASB  136:  Impairment  of  Assets  are  applied  to  determine  whether  it  is  necessary  to 
recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the 
entire  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  (including  goodwill)  is  tested  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  
AASB 136 as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less 
costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount 
of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent 
that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. 

57

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.6 

INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES CONTINUED 

Key Judgements and Estimates 

Determination of control 

The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting 
rights in an investee are sufficient to give it control, including: 

• 

The size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the 
other vote holders; 

•  Potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 
•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
•  Any  additional  facts  and  circumstances  that  indicate  that  the  Company  has,  or  does  not  have,  the 
current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting 
patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 

3.7 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

COST 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 

Software under development 

Additions 

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Additions 

Assets recognised on business combinations 

Software and 
System 
Development 

Patent 
Technology 

Brand 
Names 

Customer 
Relationships 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

13,193 

9,460 

17,967 

71,046 

111,666 

4,649 

266 

18,108 

3,896 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,649 

266 

9,460 

17,967 

71,046 

116,581 

- 

- 

- 

703 

- 

3,940 

3,896 

4,643 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

22,004 

9,460  

18,670  

74,986  

125,120  

AMORTISATION 

Balance as at 30 June 2021 

Amortisation expense  

Balance as at 30 June 2022 

Amortisation expense  

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

CARRYING VALUES 

At 30 June 2022 

At 30 June 2023 

12,490 

9,460 

345 

12,835 

661  

- 

9,460 

-   

13,496  

9,460  

- 

- 

- 

-   

-   

45,593 

7,890 

53,483 

5,890  

67,543 

8,235 

75,778 

6,551  

59,373  

82,329  

5,273 

8,508  

- 

-   

17,967 

17,563 

40,803 

18,670  

15,613  

42,791  

Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are recognised 
initially at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their deemed cost). 

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Software and System Development 

Software  is  recognised  at  cost  of  acquisition.  Software  has  a  finite  life  and  is  carried  at  cost  less  any 
accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. Software is amortised over its useful life ranging from 
two to seven years. 

58

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.7 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS CONTINUED 

Patent Technology 

Patents are initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their deemed 
cost). Patents have a finite life and are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any impairment 
losses. They are amortised over their useful life of up to five-years. 

Brand Names 

Brand names recognised by the Group have an indefinite useful life and are not amortised. Each period, the 
useful  life  of  this  asset  is  reviewed  to  determine  whether  events  and  circumstances  continue  to  support  an 
indefinite useful life assessment for the asset. Such assets are tested for impairment at least annually, or more 
frequently whenever there is the presence of other indicators of impairment. 

Customer Relationships 

Customer relationships are initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as 
their  deemed  cost).  Customer  relationships  have  a  finite  life  and  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
amortisation and any impairment losses. They are amortised over their useful life of up to five-years. 

3.8 

GOODWILL  

Balance at beginning of the period 

Amounts recognised on business combinations  

Balance at end of the period 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

168,467 

1,856 

170,323 

2022 

$’000 

168,467 

- 

168,467 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost established at the date of the acquisition of 
the  business  less  accumulated  impairment  losses,  if  any.  Goodwill  is  not  amortised,  but  it  is  tested  for 
impairment annually, or more frequently if there is an indication that it might be impaired. 

Increase  in  goodwill  during  the  period  represents  goodwill generated  from  acquisition  of  OFI  of  $1.9  million 
effective 31 March 2023.  

Goodwill is attributable to Cash Generating Units (CGU) aggregated in the following reporting segments whose 
results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker. 

Civil 

Mining 

MET 

Balance at end of the period 

2023 

$’000 

18,513 

59,858 

 91,952  

170,323 

2022 

$’000 

18,513 

59,858 

90,096 

168,467 

If the recoverable amount of a CGU or group of CGUs to which goodwill is allocated is less than its carrying 
amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to goodwill and then to the identifiable assets on a pro rata basis. 
Any  impairment  loss  for  goodwill  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss.  An  impairment  loss  recognised  for 
goodwill cannot be reversed in subsequent periods. On disposal of the relevant CGU, the attributable amount 
of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

59

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3.8 

GOODWILL CONTINUED 

Impairment of Assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets 
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets may have suffered an impairment loss.  

The determination of the existence of impairment indicators requires a degree of management judgement. If 
any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of 
the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the Group estimates the recoverable amount of a CGU to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and 
consistent  basis  of  allocation  can  be  identified,  corporate  assets  are  also  allocated  to  individual  CGUs,  or 
otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of CGUs for which a reasonable and consistent allocation 
basis can be identified. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, intangible assets not yet available for use, and goodwill are tested 
for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use (VIU). In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount.  

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. The Company undertook formal 
impairment testing for those obligatory CGUs to which goodwill and indefinite-life intangibles are allocated, and 
those where the Company determined the existence of impairment indicators.  

The Group has prepared five-year discounted cash flow forecasts and extrapolated the cash flows beyond the 
terminal year using a terminal growth rate.  

The Group conducts assessments of recoverable amounts for assets or CGUs when there are indications of 
impairment or impairment reversal. When determining the recoverable amount using the VIU method, estimates 
are made regarding the present value of future cash flows. These estimates are based on internal budgets, 
forecasts  and  asset  life  plans.  Factors  such  as  prices,  operating  costs,  capital  expenditure,  taxes,  risk 
adjustments applied to cash flows and discount rates are considered in these projections. It should be noted 
that some assumptions and values may differ from those of market participants, as they reflect management's 
perspective. 

All estimates involve management's judgments and assumptions, and they are inherently subject to risks and 
uncertainties beyond the control of the Group. Consequently, changes in circumstances have the potential to 
significantly  impact  projections,  thereby  affecting  the  recoverable  amount  of  assets/CGUs  at  each  reporting 
date. 

The  Group  recognises  that  climate  related  impacts  can  affect  NRW’s  business  and  can  potentially  result  in 
either an increase or decrease in demand for the Group's services due to policy, regulatory (including carbon 
pricing mechanisms), legal,  technological, market  or societal  responses towards  climate change,  along  with 
certain  physical  impacts  which  might  arise  from  heightened  risks  stemming  from  more  frequent  or  severe 
extreme weather events and long-term alterations in climate patterns. These impacts have been considered 
when assessing the recoverable amounts for assets or CGUs within the Group. 

60

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GOODWILL CONTINUED 

Key areas of management judgement required in this assessment include: 

Value in Use Assumptions and Key Estimates 

Sales and earnings growth 

The five-year cash flow estimates used in assessments for all CGUs were based on Board approved budgets 
for the year ending 30 June 2024 adjusted for material known transactions. Growth assumptions thereafter are 
2.5%  (2022:  2.5%) per annum  for  each future  year. The  terminal value assumes  perpetual growth  of 2.5% 
(2022: 2.5%). Growth rates do not exceed historical averages. 

Discount rate 

A pre-tax discount rate of 14.1% (2022: 14.2%), which includes a risk margin, was applied to the cash flows 
within each of the CGUs. 

Working capital and capital expenditure 

Working capital has been adjusted to return to, and continue to reflect, what management estimate to be normal 
operating levels in order to continue to support the underlying businesses.  

Capital expenditure forecasts were based on the various strategic business plans and those levels considered 
appropriate to sustain current growth projections above current level of operating activities.  

The Company was satisfied that the recoverable values were sufficiently in excess of their carrying values at 
reporting date. This conclusion was supported having applied a sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions 
used in determining the recoverable values. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

Short-term assumptions 

The Company simulated several scenarios to sensitise future cash flows for different outcomes associated with 
the short-term climate related risks identified in assessing indicators of potential impairment, highlighted above. 
These included the net future cash flow impacts of: 

•  An absolute or timing delay for disruptions at a current client’s operations; or 
•  A non-award or delay to an award of future contracts. 

Long-term assumptions 

In addition, the Company undertook sensitivity analysis with regard to the longer-term drivers of future cash 
flow relating to: 

Future years’ growth rate assumption adjusted to a range of 1.5% to 3.5% growth per annum; and  

• 
•  Pre-tax discount rate assumption increased from 14.1% to 15.5%, representing the higher degree of 
risk to returns through an extended period of higher uncertainty surrounding input costs due to global 
inflationary pressures, labour availability, supply chain constraints and climate related impacts. 

Each of these individual sensitivities were performed in isolation of the other and did not result in the carrying 
values of any CGU exceeding their respective recoverable amounts assessed at 30 June 2023. 

61 

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CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.9 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

Goods and service tax 

Other payables  

Accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 250,060  

 9,416  

 34,011 

 93,650  

 387,137  

2022 

$’000 

234,350 

8,843 

36,165 

111,682 

391,040 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial 
year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition. 
Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from 
the reporting date. 

The  Group  has  financial  risk  management  policies  in  place  to  ensure  that  all  payables  are  paid  within  
pre-agreed credit terms. All payables are expected to be settled within the next 12 months. 

3.10  PROVISIONS 

Total balance as at 30 June 2022 

Provisions obtained through business combinations 

Provisions made during the year 

Provisions applied during the year 

Balance as at 30 June 2023 

Current provisions 

Non-current provisions 

Total balance as at 30 June 2023 

Onerous 
Contracts 

$’000 

 -   

- 

 130 

 -   

 130 

 130 

 -   

 130 

Consolidated 

Warranty 
& Other 

$’000 

 3,313  

- 

2,656 

(4,045)  

 1,924 

 1,105 

 819 

 1,924 

Employee 
Benefits 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

 96,104 

 99,417 

560 

560 

 76,058 

 78,844 

 (84,403)  

 (88,448)  

 88,319  

 80,045 

 8,274 

 88,319 

 90,373  

 81,280 

9,093 

 90,373 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration 
required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and 
uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle 
the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time 
value of money is material). 

Onerous Contracts 

A  provision  is  made  for  the  difference  between  the  expected  cost  of  fulfilling  a  contract  and  the  expected 
unearned portion of the transaction price where the forecast costs are greater than the forecast revenue. The 
provision is recognised in full in the period in which loss-making contracts are identified under AASB 137. 

Warranties and Other 

Provisions  for  warranties  and  defect  claims  are  made  for  the  estimated  liability  on  all  products  still  under 
warranty at balance sheet date and known defects arising under service and construction contracts. 

62

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CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

3.10  PROVISIONS CONTINUED 

Employee Benefits 

The employee benefits liability represents accrued wages and salaries, leave entitlements and other incentives 
recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  These  liabilities  are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled and include related on-costs. 

Key Judgements and Estimates 

Onerous contracts 

These  provisions  have  been  calculated  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  discounted  net  cash 
outflows required to fulfil the contracts (where the effect of the time value of money is material). The status 
of these contracts and the adequacy of provisions are assessed at each reporting date. 

Warranties 

The provision is estimated having regard to previous claims experience.  

Long service leave 

Management  judgement  is  applied  in  determining  employee  entitlements  for  long  service  leave.  This 
determination considers future increases in wages and salaries, future on cost rates, employee departures 
and period of service. Expected future payments are discounted using the market yield at the reporting date 
on  Australian  corporate  bonds,  with  terms  to  maturity  and  currencies  to  match,  as  close  as  possible,  the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

4  CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

The Group manages its capital structure to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going 
concern while maximising returns to shareholders. 

Gearing Ratio 

The  Board  meets  regularly  to  determine  the  level  of  borrowings  and  shareholder  funding  required  to 
appropriately support business operations. The gearing ratio is a function of the capital structure, dividends and 
movements in debt. The gearing ratio was calculated at 30 June 2023 as: 

Consolidated 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial debt 

Lease debt 

Net Debt 

Total equity 

Net Debt to Equity Ratio 

Net Debt to Equity Ratio (Excluding lease debt) 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

2023 

$’000 

 227,580  

 (260,417) 

 (51,503) 

 (84,340) 

 610,122  

13.8% 

5.4% 

2022(1) 

$’000 

 219,338  

 (233,160) 

 (52,761) 

 (66,583) 

 591,090 

11.3% 

2.3% 

63

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CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

4.1 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT 

Capital Risk Management 

The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  comprises  of  debt  and  equity.  In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital 
structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares or increase or decrease debt. 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to operate as a going concern so that 
it can meet all its financial obligations when they fall due, provide adequate returns to shareholders, maintain 
an appropriate capital structure to optimise its cost of capital and maintain an investment grade credit rating to 
ensure  ongoing  access  to  funding.  The  Group  is  subject  to  certain  financing  arrangement  covenants  and 
meeting these is given priority in all capital risk management decisions. There have been no events of default 
on the financing arrangements during the financial year. 

Financial Risk Management 

The  Group’s  overall  financial  risk  strategy  seeks  to  ensure  appropriate  funding  levels,  approved  treasury 
directives to meet ongoing project needs and to allow flexibility for growth. The Board has ultimate responsibility 
for  the  Group’s  policy  of  risk  management.  The  risk  policies  and  procedures  are  reviewed  periodically.  In 
addition,  the  going  concern  basis  is  reviewed  throughout  the  year,  ensuring  adequate  working  capital 
is available.  

The financial instruments in the Group primarily consist of interest-bearing debt, cash, trade receivables and 
payables. The Group has minimal foreign currency risks.  

Interest Rate Risk Management 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flow associated with the instrument 
will fluctuate due to changes in the market interest rates. Sources of financial exposure include variable-rate 
borrowings (cash flow risk) and fixed-rate borrowings (fair value risk). Interest rate exposures are kept within an 
acceptable range as determined by the Board.  

The Board continues to monitor the Group’s exposure to market rate volatility. If the Group were to consider a 
movement of 200  basis  points  in  interest  rates or cost  of  funds,  this  would have  an  immaterial  impact circa  
$0.8 million to the cost of debt. Refer to the Consolidated Interest and Liquidity table on the following page for 
further details around interest rate profiles. 

Foreign Exchange and Currency Exposure 

The Group consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (AUD). The Board considers 
that movements in foreign currency will have virtually no impact on operating profits, given that most projects 
are agreed and billed in Australian dollars, and cash holdings in other currencies other than AUD are negligible. 
Should  foreign  operations  expand,  suitable  risk  measures  would  be  put  in  place  accordingly.  Any  new 
developments which the Group considers or bids for are considered as part of the risk management reviews 
held  by  the  Board.  Other  than  specific  transactions  or  purchases  negotiated  with  the  supplier,  transactions 
dealing in foreign currency are dealt with at spot rates. 

Liquidity Risk Management 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Ultimate 
responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board, which has established an appropriate liquidity 
risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and 
liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining appropriate banking 
facilities, ensuring a suitable credit control program, continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, 
and considering the level of capital commitment commensurate with project demands and other market forces. 

The estimated contractual maturity for its financial liabilities and financial assets is set out in the following tables. 
The tables show the effective interest rates and average interest rates as relevant to each class. 

64

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4.1 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Consolidated interest and liquidity analysis 2023 

Effective Interest Rate 

Total 

0 to 30 
Days 

31 Days to  
< 1 Year 

1 to 5 
Years 

> 5 
Years 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2.6% 

 227,580  

 227,580  

 -   

 363,961  

 147,194  

216,767   

 591,541  

 374,774  

216,767  

 -   

 -   

 -   

 42,037  

 162  

 12,500  

 29,375  

 218,181  

 6,879  

 59,162  

152,140  

 51,503  

 1,217  

 13,125  

 34,133  

 3,028  

 387,137  

 212,460  

 174,677  

 199  

 33  

 166  

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

699,057 

220,751 

259,630 

215,648 

3,028 

Effective Interest Rate 

Total 

0 to 30 
Days 

31 Days to  
< 1 Year 

1 to 5 
Years 

> 5 Years 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.4% 

 219,338  

 219,338  

 -   

Trade and other receivables(1)(3) 

 407,028  

124,479  

282,549 

6.7% 

 180  

 23  

 157  

 626,546  

343,840 

282,706 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Trade and other receivables(1) 

Subtotal 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Bank loans 

Equipment finance 

Lease debt 

Trade and other payables(2) 

Other 

Subtotal 

6.0% 

5.0% 

6.3% 

(1)  Normal trade receivable terms. See note 3.1. 
(2)  Normal trade payable terms. See note 3.9. 

Consolidated interest and liquidity analysis 2022 

Lease receivables 

Subtotal 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Bank loans 

Equipment finance 

Lease debt 

Trade and other payables(2) 

Other 

 Subtotal 

3.0% 

4.2% 

6.2% 

(1)  Normal trade receivable terms. See note 3.1. 
(2)  Normal trade payable terms. See note 3.9.  
(3)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -   

- 

 54,489  

 3,239  

 9,375  

 41,875  

 178,454  

 4,922 

51,686 

121,846 

 52,761  

 1,190  

 12,071  

 32,101  

 7,399 

 391,040  

166,997 

224,043 

 217  

 36 

 181 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 676,961  

176,384 

297,356 

195,822 

 7,399 

65

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CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

4.1 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations.  

The  Group  is  exposed  to  credit  risk  from  its  operating  activities  (primarily  trade  receivables)  and  from  its 
financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments. The 
carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  recorded  in  the  financial  statements  net  of  any  allowance  for  losses, 
represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account the value of any collateral. 

Trade and other  receivables payment  terms are  primarily 30  to  75 days.  Cash  retentions  are  low as clients 
require bonds and bank guarantees. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of these counterparties are 
regularly monitored and transactions are diversified among approved counterparties. 

Expected Credit Losses 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on investments in debt instruments 
that are measured at amortised cost, including lease receivables, amounts due from customers and on loan 
commitments.  

The  Group  has  elected  to  measure  the  loss  allowance  for a  financial  instrument  at  an  amount  equal  to  the 
lifetime  ECL  if  the  credit  risk  of  that  financial  instrument  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition. 
Lifetime  ECL  represents  the  expected  credit  losses  that  will  result  from  all  possible  default  events  over  the 
expected life of a financial instrument. 

In making the assessment, management takes into consideration the Group’s historical credit loss experience, 
adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both 
the current, as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money 
where appropriate. 

The amount of ECL is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of 
the respective financial instrument. 

As at 30 June 2023, expected credit losses are immaterial. 

4.2 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

ORDINARY SHARES 

451,247,975(1) fully paid ordinary shares  
(2022: 449,193,491(1)) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

383,416 

383,416 

(1)  Amounts reported include 1,393,511 shares in escrow for FY23 and 7,987,309 shares in escrow for FY23 

All issued shares are fully paid and rank equally. Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry 
a right to dividends. 

Consolidated 

2023 

No. ‘000 

2023 

$‘000 

2022 

No. ‘000 

2022 

$‘000 

FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

 449,194  

 383,416  

449,052 

383,416 

Issue of shares to executives and employees 

2,054 

- 

142 

- 

Balance at the end of the period 

 451,248  

 383,416  

449,194 

383,416 

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4.3 

RESERVES 

Share based payment reserve 

Foreign currency reserve 

Total reserves 

Share Based Payment Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Share based payments 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 17,479 

 (2) 

 17,477  

2023 

$’000 

 14,358  

 3,121 

17,479  

2022 

$’000 

14,358 

(79) 

14,279 

2022 

$’000 

11,500 

2,858 

14,358 

Information relating to performance rights, including details of issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
year and outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in the Remuneration Report and at note 4.7. 

4.4 

RETAINED EARNINGS 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Net profit attributable to members of the parent entity 

Dividends paid 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

4.5 

DIVIDENDS 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

193,395 

 85,635  

 (69,801) 

 209,229  

2022(1) 

$’000 

150,348 

90,205 

(47,158) 

193,395 

During the period, NRW Holdings Limited made the following dividend payments: 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Final dividend (FY22 / FY21)  

Interim dividend (FY23 / FY22)  

Total dividend payments 

(1)  This was an unfranked dividend. 

Consolidated Year Ended 
30 June 2023 

Consolidated Year Ended 
30 June 2022 

Cents per share 

$’000 

Cents per share 

$’000 

7.0 

8.5(1) 

31,444 

38,357 

69,801 

5.0 

5.5 

22,452 

24,706 

47,158 

The Directors have declared a dividend for the current financial year of 8.0 cents per share. The dividend will 
be fully franked and paid in October 2023. 

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4.5 

DIVIDENDS CONTINUED 

Franking Account 

Franking account balance at 1 July 

Australian income tax paid 

Franking credits transferred to head entity upon acquisition 

Franking credits attached to dividends paid: 

As final dividend 

As interim dividend 

Accrued dividend paid to vendors of acquired company after acquisition 

Franking account balance at 30 June 

Franking credits that will attach to the payment of fully franked dividends 
declared but not paid as at reporting date 

4.6 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Profit for the year ($’000) 

Weighted average number of shares for the 
purposes of basic earnings per share (000’s) 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 14,985  

 278  

 972  

 (13,476) 

 -   

 (961) 

 1,798  

(15,471)  

2023 

 85,635  

450,404  

2022 

$’000 

34,819 

377 

- 

(9,623) 

(10,588) 

- 

14,985 

(13,476) 

2022(1) 

90,205 

449,134 

Basic earnings per share 

19.0 cents per share 

20.1 cents per share 

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of: 

Performance rights (000’s) 

Weighted average number of shares used for the 
purposes of diluted earnings per share (000’s) 

9,063  

459,467  

6,136 

455,269 

Diluted earnings per share 

18.6 cents per share 

19.8 cents per share 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

Basic Earnings Per Share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares on issue during the financial year.  

Diluted Earnings Per Share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after-income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

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4.7 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Share based compensation payments are provided to employees in accordance with the NRW Holdings Limited 
Performance Rights Plan (PRP) detailed in the Remuneration Report. 

Share based compensation payments are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. 
The  choice  of  valuation  methodology  is  determined  by  the  structure  of  the  awards,  particularly  the  vesting 
conditions: 

•  Market based valuations – a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation methodology is used to determine the 
share based payment cost relative to TSR growth. The valuation methodology used is chosen from 
those  available  to  incorporate  an  appropriate  amount  of  flexibility  with  respect  to  the  particular 
performance and vesting conditions of the award; and 

•  Non-market-based  valuations  –  EBITDA,  EBITA,  EPS  and  Gearing  targets  are  based  on  a  30-day 
VWAP up to and including the grant date, risk-weighted for the likelihood of achievement of the vesting 
conditions.  The  valuation  methodology  assumes  between  25%  and  100%  achievement  of  vesting 
conditions. 

The variables in the valuation model are the share price on the date of the award, the duration of the award, the 
risk-free interest rate, share price volatility and dividend yield. The inputs used for each of the current schemes 
are provided below. 

Scheme ID 

Risk Free Interest 
Rate 

Share Price Volatility 

Dividend Yield 

Value (cents per share) 

O 

R 

S 

T 

U 

W 

X 

Y - F 

0.29% 

0.07% 

0.29% 

0.29% 

0.27% 

1.02% 

0.42% 

3.12% 

62.74% 

62.74% 

92.52% 

87.82% 

65.21% 

62.08% 

62.12% 

61.10% 

1.34% 

3.62% 

3.62% 

3.62% 

3.62% 

6.57% 

6.57% 

8.13% 

30.1 to 182.0 

37.6 to 40.3 

56.1 to 77.4 

60.5 to 61.1 

38.7 to 192.0 

20.2 to 165.4 

12.8 to 152.0 

32.4 to 298.0 

For all awards, the share price volatility assumption is representative of the level of uncertainty expected in the 
movements of the Company’s share price over the life of the award. The assessment of the volatility includes 
the historic volatility of the market price of the Company’s share and the mean reversion tendency of volatilities. 

69

69 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
$

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70

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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7
.
4
7
.
4

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

5  FINANCING 

5.1 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  banks  and  other  short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.  

Reconciliation of Profit for the Period to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Consolidated 

PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 

Adjustments for: 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 

Profit on sale of investments 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Non-cash impairment 

Share of loss from associates 

Share based payment expense 

Movements in investments and listed equities 

Net cash generated before movement in working capital 

Change in trade and other receivables 

Change in lease receivables 

Change in inventories 

Change in other assets  

Change in trade and other payables 

Change in provisions 

Change in current tax liabilities 

Change in deferred tax balances 

Net cash from operating activities 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

5.2 

GUARANTEES 

Bank guarantees 

Insurance bonds 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

2023 

$’000 

 85,635 

 (1,997) 

 (4) 

 128,418  

 -  

 495  

 3,121 

 (3,307) 

 212,361 

 44,687  

 180  

 (26,988) 

 (2,597) 

 (8,108) 

 (10,404) 

 148  

 37,715  

 246,994  

2023 

$’000 

 27,410  

 154,740  

 182,150 

Consolidated 

2022(1) 

$’000 

90,205 

(1,255) 

- 

123,291 

1,075 

482 

2,858 

(3,664) 

212,992 

9,547 

2,794 

(12,886) 

(17,828) 

51,285 

6,780 

(430) 

35,746 

288,000 

2022 

$’000 

29,775 

164,575 

194,350 

The Group has contract performance bank guarantees and insurance bonds issued in the normal course of 
business in respect to its contracts. 

72

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

5.3 

FINANCIAL DEBT 

Consolidated 

SECURED AT AMORTISED COST 

Current 

Bank loans 

Equipment finance 

Other 

Total current financial debt 

Non-current 

Bank loans 

Equipment finance 

Total non-current financial debt 

Total financial debt 

2023 

$’000 

 12,662  

 66,041  

 199  

 78,902  

 29,375  

 152,140  

 181,515  

 260,417  

2022 

$’000 

12,614 

56,608 

217 

69,439 

41,875 

121,846 

163,721 

233,160 

All loans and financial debt are initially recognised at fair value, being the amount received less attributable 
transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest bearing liabilities are stated at amortised cost with any 
difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the statement of profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. 

Various  financial  institutions  provide  the  Group  with  fixed  interest  rate  finance  leases,  secured  by  the 
underlying assets financed.  

As at 30 June 2023, the Company is in compliance with its obligations under its facilities. The Company 
expects to be in compliance with agreed covenants throughout the year ending 30 June 2024. 

The Company currently has in place a multi-option general banking facility with Bankwest and Bank of China. 
The agreement provides NRW with facilities to be used for contract guarantees, and facilities which can be 
used for either contract guarantees or as working capital (an overdraft facility). 

Financial debt movement reconciliation for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Consolidated 

Opening balance  

Equipment finance assumed (through business acquisition) 

New equipment finance 

Repayment of equipment finance 

Net repayments related to sale of Boggabri assets 

Net repayment of financial debt 

Total financial debt 

2023 

$’000 

233,160 

322 

104,411 

(65,006) 

- 

(12,470) 

260,417 

2022 

$’000 

261,908 

- 

110,516 

(46,568) 

(63,883) 

(28,813) 

233,160 

73

73 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

5.3 

FINANCIAL DEBT CONTINUED 

Interest Bearing Finance Facilities 

Consolidated finance facilities as at 30 June 2023 

Finance Description 

Face Value (limit) 

Carrying Amount (utilised) 

Unutilised Amount 

Banking facilities(1) 

Equipment finance(2) 

Guarantees and insurance bonds(3) 

$’000 

135,300 

514,785 

399,001 

$’000 

42,037 

218,181 

182,150 

$’000 

93,263 

296,604 

216,851 

Consolidated finance facilities as at 30 June 2022 

Finance Description 

Face Value (limit) 

Carrying Amount (utilised) 

Unutilised Amount 

Banking facilities(1) 

Equipment finance(2) 

Guarantees and insurance bonds(3) 

$’000 

125,000 

320,605 

404,925 

$’000 

54,489 

178,454 

194,350 

$’000 

70,511 

142,151 

210,575 

(1)  Includes cash advance facilities and an overdraft facility. 
(2)  Terms range from one to five-years. 
(3)  $10.0 million of the overall limit is interchangeable as an overdraft facility. 

5.4 

LEASE DEBT  

Opening balance 

New leases through a business combination 

New leases 

Net repayments 

Balance at 30 June  

Current 

Non-current 

Total lease debt 

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

 52,761  

 235  

 13,897  

 (15,390) 

 51,503  

 14,342  

 37,161  

 51,503  

2022 

$’000 

55,924 

- 

11,450 

(14,613) 

52,761 

13,261 

39,500 

52,761 

74

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

5.4 

LEASE DEBT CONTINUED 

Group lease debt relates mainly to properties, with the balance comprised of plant and equipment, various 
types of vehicles and IT equipment.  

With the adoption of AASB 16: Leases, the Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at 
inception of the contract. The Group recognises a lease asset and a corresponding lease debt with respect 
to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a 
lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, 
small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments 
as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis 
is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed. 

The  lease  debt  is  initially  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  that  are  not  paid  at  the 
commencement  date,  discounted  by  using  the  rate  implicit  in  the  lease.  If  this  rate  cannot  be  readily 
determined, the lessee uses its incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease debt comprise: 

• 

Fixed  lease  payments  (including  in-substance  fixed  payments),  less  any  lease  incentives 
receivable; 

•  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate 

• 
• 

at the commencement date; 
The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 
The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; 
and 

•  Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option 

to terminate the lease. 

The lease debt is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease 
debt (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments 
made. The Group remeasures the lease debt (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related lease 
asset) whenever: 

• 

• 

• 

The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in 
a  change  in  the  assessment  of  exercise  of  a  purchase  option,  in  which  case,  the  lease  debt  is 
remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate; 
The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate, or a change in expected payment 
under a guaranteed residual value, in which case, the lease debt is remeasured by discounting the 
revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease payments change is 
due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case, a revised discount rate is used); and 
The lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, 
in  which  case,  the  lease  debt  is  remeasured  based  on  the  lease  term  of  the  modified  lease  by 
discounting the revised lease payments, using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the 
modification. 

The Group did not make any material adjustments during the periods presented. 

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease debt 
and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the 
event or condition that triggers those payments occurs. 

75

75 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

5.4 

LEASE DEBT CONTINUED 

Key Judgements and Estimates  

Determination of the existence of leases  

Identifying a lease will sometimes require a significant amount of judgement based on the elements of the 
definition  of  a  lease,  including  identification  of  the  leased  asset,  whether  the  contract  passes  the  right  to 
obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of identified assets within the defined scope of 
the contract and whether the supplier has a substantive right to substitute identified assets throughout the 
period of use. 

Lease extension periods 

In  determining  the  lease  term,  the  Group  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic 
incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods 
after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended 
(or  not  terminated).  After  the  commencement  date,  the  Group  reassesses  the  lease  term  if  there  is  a 
significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not 
to exercise) the option to renew. 

Incremental borrowing rate 

In determining the present value of the future lease payments, the Group discounts the lease payments using 
an  incremental  borrowing  rate  (IBR).  The  IBR  reflects  the  financing  characteristics  and  duration  of  the 
underlying lease. Once a discount rate has been set for a leased asset (or portfolio of assets with similar 
characteristics), this rate will remain unchanged for the term of that lease. When a lease modification occurs, 
and it is not accounted for as a separate lease, a new IBR will be assigned to reflect the new characteristics 
of the lease. 

5.5 

CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS 

Not later than 12 months 

Between 12 months and 5 years 

Greater than 5 years 

Total capital and other commitments  

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

68,151 

790 

16 

 68,957  

2022 

$’000 

87,255 

422 

- 

87,677 

76

76 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

6  TAXATION 

6.1 

INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 

CURRENT TAX EXPENSE 

Current year income tax  

Other adjustments 

Subtotal 

DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account 

Total income tax expense / (benefit)  

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

6.2 

RECONCILIATION OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE 

Profit before tax for the period 

INCOME TAX USING THE COMPANY’S DOMESTIC TAX RATE OF 30% 

Changes in income tax expense due to: 

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior 
years 

Non-deductible costs 

Share based payments 

Adjustments to carrying amounts for deferred tax balances  

Non-recoverable withholding taxes 

Effect of different income tax rates for subsidiaries operating in a different tax 
jurisdiction  

Current year tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2022(1) 

$’000 

(12) 

(476) 

(488) 

36,232 

- 

35,744 

2022(1) 

$’000 

125,949 

37,785 

(2,547) 

349 

(37) 

134 

- 

60 

- 

2023 

$’000 

1,521 

47 

1,568 

37,589 

126 

39,283 

2023 

$’000 

124,918 

37,475 

696  

1,425 

(1,062) 

486 

316 

(179) 

126 

Total income tax expense / (benefit)  

39,283 

35,744 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

77 
77

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

6.3 

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX BALANCES 

Current Tax Liabilities 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable 
or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax 
is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted in the relevant jurisdictions by the 
end of the reporting period. 

Income  taxes  are  paid  in  the  jurisdictions  where  the  Group  operates,  predominantly  Australia.  Significant 
judgement is involved in applying the tax rules and regulations relevant in deriving the final provision for income 
tax. If in subsequent periods, matters arise that cause the final tax outcome to vary to the reported carrying 
amounts, such differences will alter the tax balances in the period the change is identified. 

Tax  losses  have  been  applied  to  offset  Australian  taxable  income.  The  reported  current  tax  liabilities  at  
30 June 2023 relate to tax payable in foreign jurisdictions (2022: $12,000 tax asset). 

Deferred Tax Balances 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net 

Accrued income 

Inventories 

2023 

$’000 

-  

-  

2022(1) 

$’000 

-  

-  

2023 

$’000 

(28,828) 

(3,399) 

2022(1) 

$’000 

(26,514) 

(3,684) 

Property, plant and equipment 

37,462  

5,004  

(136,533) 

(64,982) 

Investments and joint ventures 

Intangibles 

Leases 

Provisions 

Accrued expenses 

Corporate costs 

Share based payments 

Losses 

Other 

-  

-  

23,911  

32,619  

4,278  

949  

2,381  

13,381  

589  

95  

-  

23,047  

28,975  

7,061  

1,197  

1,956  

10,843  

413  

(3,144) 

(10,618) 

(21,959) 

-  

(10,627) 

(20,972) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(1,186) 

(2,892) 

2023 

$’000 

(28,828) 

(3,399) 

(99,071) 

(3,144) 

(10,618) 

1,952  

32,619  

4,278  

949  

2,381  

13,381  

(597) 

2022(1) 

$’000 

(26,514) 

(3,684) 

(59,978) 

95  

(10,627) 

2,075  

28,975  

7,061  

1,197  

1,956  

10,843  

(2,479) 

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 

115,570  

78,591  

(205,667) 

(129,671) 

(90,097) 

(51,080) 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

Movement of Deferred Tax Balances 

DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE 

Recognised in profit or loss (note 6.1) 

Balance acquired through business combinations 

Balance restated to reflect finalisation of purchase price accounting  

Total 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

78

Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

(37,715) 

(1,303) 

- 

(39,018) 

2022(1) 

$’000 

(36,232) 

- 

486 

(35,746) 

78 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

6.3 

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX BALANCES CONTINUED 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  generally  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available,  against  which  those  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be 
utilised.  Such  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary  difference  arises  from 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a 
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.  

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal 
of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and 
interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against 
which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be 
recovered.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which 
the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  realised,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets 
reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the 
reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

Unrecognised Deferred Tax Balances 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of current year foreign tax losses. During the year there 
were no deductible temporary differences or unused tax credits for which deferred tax assets have not been 
recognised. 

6.4 

RELEVANCE OF TAX CONSOLIDATION TO THE GROUP 

The  Company  and  its  wholly  owned  Australian  resident  entities  formed  a  tax  consolidated  group  under 
Australian taxation law with effect from 1 July 2014 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. 
The  head  entity  within  the  tax  consolidated  group  is  NRW  Holdings  Limited.  The  members  of  the  tax 
consolidated group are identified in note 7.1.  

Tax expense / income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of 
the tax consolidated group using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts in 
the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. Current 
tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the members 
of the tax consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head entity in the tax consolidated group). 
Due to the existence of a tax funding agreement between the entities in the tax consolidated group, amounts 
are recognised as payable to or receivable by the Company and each member of the Group in relation to the 
tax  contribution  amounts  paid  or  payable  between  the  parent  entity  and  the  other  members  of  the  tax 
consolidated group in accordance with the agreement.  

79

79 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial StatementsNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

6.4 

RELEVANCE OF TAX CONSOLIDATION TO THE GROUP CONTINUED 

Nature of Tax Funding Arrangements and Tax Sharing Agreements 

Entities within the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding and a tax sharing agreement with the 
head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding agreement, NRW Holdings Limited and each of the entities in 
the tax consolidated group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the 
current tax liability or current tax asset of the entity. The tax sharing agreement entered into between members 
of the tax consolidated group provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between 
the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations or if an entity should leave the tax 
consolidated group.  

Upon entering the tax consolidated group on 31 March 2023, the OFI entities formally entered into deeds of 
adherence to become parties to the tax sharing and tax funding agreements with NRW Holdings Limited.  

6.5 

GOODS AND SERVICES 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:  

•  Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as 

part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

•  Receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, is 
classified within operating cash flows. 

6.6 

TAX POLICY, STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE 

Approach to Tax Governance 

NRW has developed a Board approved Tax Risk Management Framework to govern the way in which the Group 
manages  its  tax  obligations.  The  Tax  Risk  Management  Framework  has  been  designed  in  line  with  the 
Australian  Taxation  Office  (ATO)  Tax  Risk  Management  and  Governance  Review  Guide.  The  Tax  Risk 
Management Framework applies to all entities within the NRW tax consolidated group. 

In  accordance  with  the  Tax  Risk  Management  Framework,  decisions  on  tax  risk  are  reviewed by  the Chief 
Financial Officer and reported to the Audit and Risk Committee as appropriate. Ultimate responsibility for tax 
governance  is  borne  by  the  Board. Tax  risk  assessments  are  conducted  and  are  consistent  with the  risk 
tolerance levels applied to other decisions in the business.  

Corporate Income Tax Contribution Summary 

NRW is currently utilising available carry-forward Australian tax losses. As at 30 June 2023, NRW has estimated 
carry forward tax losses of $13.4 million on its balance sheet as a deferred tax asset. This position results in 
zero income tax payable in Australia. The NRW tax consolidated group will commence paying corporate tax in 
Australia once these losses are fully utilised.  

The  ATO  publish  the  income  tax  information  of  taxpayers  with  a  total  income  of  $100  million  or  more.  The 
information is published in the Report of Entity Tax Information online. NRW confirms the following disclosures 
under the ATO regime.  

2017-18 

2018-19 

2019-20 

2020-21 

2021-22(1) 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total Income 

676,658 

1,087,568 

2,011,916 

2,235,779 

2,390,037 

Taxable / Net Income 

Tax Payable 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

12 

Nil 

(1)  Not yet disclosed by the ATO under the Report of Entity Tax Information regime online. 

80

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

6.6 

TAX POLICY, STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE CONTINUED 

Relationships with Tax Authorities 

NRW is committed to open and transparent dealings with the ATO and other relevant tax authorities. NRW’s 
approach to engagement with these authorities is to be compliant with tax laws to ensure its statutory obligations 
are met.  

NRW is considered to be a significant global entity and is included in the ATO's Justified Trust review program. 
NRW’s last assurance review under this regime was finalised in June 2022. The ATO obtained an overall high 
level of assurance that NRW paid the right amount of Australian income tax for the income years reviewed. 

International Related Party Dealings 

The NRW Group includes entities incorporated under foreign jurisdictions where corporate tax is remitted in 
accordance with the applicable taxation laws and administrative guidance. 

NRW  does  not  have  material operations  located  outside  of Australia,  resulting  in  minor international  related 
party  dealings.  These  dealings  are  disclosed  to  the  ATO  within  the  International  Related  Party  Dealings 
Schedule, and to the ATO and other revenue authorities through annual Country by Country Reporting. 

81

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7  OTHER NOTES 

7.1 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Information about the composition of the Group at the end of the reporting period is as follows: 

Entity 

NRW Holdings Limited  

(ACN 118 300 217) < 

Actionblast Pty Ltd 

(ACN 058 473 331) < 

Action Drill & Blast Pty Ltd 

(ACN 144 682 413) < 

Hughes Drilling 1 Pty Ltd 

(ACN 011 007 702) < 

NRW Pty Ltd  

(ACN 067 272 119) < 

The trustee for NRW Unit Trust  

(ABN 69 828 799 317)  

NRW Contracting Pty Ltd 

(ACN 008 766 407) < 

NRW Contracting (NO.2) Pty Ltd 

(ACN 621 008 473) < 

DIAB Engineering Pty Ltd 

(ACN 611 036 689) < 

NRW Intermediate Holdings Pty Ltd 

(ACN 120 448 179) < 

Indigenous Mining & Exploration Company Pty Ltd 

(ACN 114 493 579) < 

NRW International Holdings Pty Ltd 

(ACN 138 827 451) < 

RCR Heat Treatment Pty Ltd 

(ACN 631 155 032) 

RCR Mining Technologies Pty Ltd  

(ACN 107 724 274) < 

NRW Mining Pty Ltd 

(ACN 117 524 277) < 

Golding Group Pty Ltd 

(ACN 129 247 025) < 

Golding Employee Equity Pty Ltd 

(ACN 134 623 680) < 

Golding Finance Pty Ltd 

(ACN 128 839 056) < 

Golding Contractors Pty Ltd 

(ACN 009 734 794) < 

Golding Civil Pty Ltd 

(ACN 628 709 777)  

Golding Mining Pty Ltd 

(ACN 628 709 740)  

Golding Services Pty Ltd 

(ACN 628 709 768)  

Golding Urban Pty Ltd 

(ACN 628 709 759)  

Golding PNG Limited  

82

Principal Activities 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Ownership Interest 

2023 

Holding Company 

Australia 

- 

2022 

- 

Mining Equipment 
Solutions 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Drill & Blast 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Dormant 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Civil & Mining 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Civil & Mining 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Civil, Mining & Urban 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Mining 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

MET 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Intermediary 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Investment Shell 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Investment Shell 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Heat Treatment 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

MET 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Investment Shell 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Holding Company 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Dormant 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Holding Company 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Civil, Mining & Urban 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Civil 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Mining 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Civil, Mining & Urban 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Urban 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Mining 

Papua New 
Guinea 

100% 

100% 

82 

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7.1 

SUBSIDIARIES CONTINUED 

Entity 

Principal Activities 

Country of 
Incorporation 

NRW Guinea SARL 

Dormant 

Guinea 

The Trustee for NRW Holdings Employee Share Trust  

(ABN 85 324 493 658)  

Primero Group Limited  

(ACN 149 964 045)  

PGX Ops Pty Ltd 

(ACN 645 420 542) 

Primero Group Americas Inc 

Primero USA Inc 

Overflow Industrial Unit Trust 

(ABN 99 227 134 227) 

OFI Group Holdings Pty Ltd  

(ACN 613 144 513) 

Overflow Industrial Pty Ltd 

(ACN 009 367 257) 

Ownership Interest 

2023 

100% 

100% 

2022 

100% 

100% 

Dormant 

Australia 

MET 

MET 

MET 

MET 

MET 

MET 

MET 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

Australia 

Canada 

USA 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Australia 

100% 

Australia 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

< Entered into ASIC Corporations instrument 98/1418 Deed of Cross Guarantee with NRW Holdings Limited. 

NRW Holdings Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries incorporated in Australia, form the Tax Consolidated 
Group. 

Deed of Cross Guarantee 

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Amendment and Repeal) Instrument 2016/914, the wholly owned subsidiaries 
listed within this note as parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of Financial Reports and Directors’ Reports. 

83

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7.1 

SUBSIDIARIES CONTINUED 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the entities party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee is 
as follows: 

Consolidated 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Revenue 

Other income 

Materials and consumables used 

Employee benefits expense 

Subcontractor costs 

Plant and equipment costs 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Other expenses 

Share of (loss) in associate 

Net finance costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year 

2023 

$’000 

 2,087,186  

 940  

 (533,741) 

 (661,080) 

 (400,741) 

 (198,706) 

 (116,442) 

 (40,805) 

 (495) 

 (15,932) 

 120,184  

 (33,472) 

 86,712  

2022 

$’000 

1,832,621 

17,186 

(490,009) 

(622,274) 

(317,407) 

(164,038) 

(112,578) 

(21,678) 

(482) 

(11,801) 

109,540 

(30,957) 

78,583 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

86,712 

78,583 

The consolidated statement of financial position of the entities party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee is: 

Consolidated 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Lease receivables 

Inventories 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Investment in listed equities 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates 

Intangibles 

Goodwill 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

2023 

$’000 

179,831 

279,929 

- 

91,925 

17,949 

569,634 

444,836 

39,468 

9,964 

161,361 

21,225 

85,036 

2022 

$’000 

180,249 

341,562 

180 

64,590 

16,195 

602,776 

379,563 

37,873 

9,049 

103,892 

17,990 

85,036 

761,890 

1,331,524 

633,403 

1,236,179 

84

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7.1 

SUBSIDIARIES CONTINUED 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial debt 

Lease debt 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Financial debt 

Lease debt 

Provisions 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings  

Total equity 

            Consolidated 

2023 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

304,763 

73,409 

12,749 

54,629 

445,550 

272,095  

69,228  

5,264  

63,417 

410,004 

169,697 

145,002  

32,654 

8,414 

85,639 

296,404 

741,954 

589,570 

383,413 

16,992 

189,165 

589,570 

39,500  

16,116  

56,019  

256,637  

666,641 

569,538 

383,413  

13,871  

172,254 

569,538 

Changes in the Group’s Ownership Interests in Existing Subsidiaries 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over 
the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and 
the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as 
the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any 
retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the 
subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or 
liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  (i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or  transferred  to  another  category  of  equity  as 
permitted by applicable AASBs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date 
when  control  is  lost  is  regarded  as  the  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  for  subsequent  accounting  under  
AASB 139, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture. 

85

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7.2 

UNINCORPORATED JOINT OPERATIONS  

The Group has significant balances in the following jointly controlled operations: 

Name of Operation 

Principal Activity 

Country of 
Operation 

Group Interest 

2023 

2022 

BGC Contracting Pty Ltd & Laing O’Rourke Australia 
Construction Pty Ltd 

NorthLink WA Roads 

Australia 

50% 

50% 

South-West Gateway Alliance 

Intelligent Freeways Alliance  

Bunbury Outer Ring Road 

Australia 

40% 

40% 

Smart Freeways 

Australia 

46.5% 

46.5% 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have 
rights  to  the  assets,  and  obligations  for  the  liabilities,  relating  to  the  arrangement.  Joint  control  is  the 
contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant 
activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 

When a group entity undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Group as a joint operator recognises in 
relation to its interest in a joint operation: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly; 
Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; 
Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; 
Its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and 
Its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly. 

The Group accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation 
in accordance with the AASBs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. 

When a Group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a Group entity is a joint operator (such as a sale 
or contribution of assets), the Group is considered to be conducting the transaction with the other parties to the 
joint operation, and gains and losses resulting from the transactions are recognised in the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements only to the extent of other parties’ interests in the joint operation. 

When  a  Group  entity  transacts  with  a  joint  operation  in  which  a  Group  entity  is  a  joint  operator  (such  as  a 
purchase of assets), the Group does not recognise its share of the gains and losses until it resells those assets 
to a third party. 

7.3 

RELATED PARTIES 

The ultimate parent entity within the Group is NRW Holdings Limited. The interests in subsidiaries are set out 
in note 7.1. 

Key Management Personnel Transactions 

There are no transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties. 

86

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7.4 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2023, the parent company of the Group was NRW 
Holdings Limited. 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information 
shown below, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. 

Financial Position 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Share based payment reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 

Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Parent 

Parent 

2023 

$’000 

175,917 

279,188 

455,105 

15,797 

29,718 

45,515 

409,590 

383,416 

17,426 

8,748 

409,590 

2023 

$’000 

58,340 

58,340 

Guarantees Entered into by the Parent in Relation to the Debts of its Subsidiaries 

Asset finance  

Total 

Parent 

2023 

$’000 

218,181 

218,181 

2022 

$’000 

207,172 

271,121 

478,293 

16,819 

43,543 

60,362 

417,931 

383,416 

14,304 

20,211 

417,931 

2022 

$’000 

43,615 

43,615 

2022 

$’000 

178,454 

178,454 

87

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
CONTINUED
CONTINUED 

7.5 

AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

AUDIT SERVICES 

Auditors of the Company: 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu  

OTHER SERVICES 

Industry specific compliance audits 

Assurance services related to business acquisitions 

Non-audit services 

Total 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

639,000 

599,000 

38,500 

- 

177,075 

854,575 

44,500 

- 

13,419 

656,919 

7.6 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

The Directors have declared a fully franked dividend for the current financial year of 8.0 cents per share, payable 
in October 2023. 

Other than the events noted above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report, any transaction or event of a material nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors, to 
significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs 
of the consolidated entity in subsequent years. 

88

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

Shareholder Informati on 

The  shareholder  information  set  out  below  was  applicable  as  at  24  July  2023.  NRW's  contributed  equity 
comprises 449,854,464 fully paid ordinary shares. 

Distribution of Shareholdings 

Range 

100,001 and over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Subtotal 

Shares held in escrow 

Unmarketable parcels 

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares 

390,815,162 

40,949,842 

9,425,417 

7,322,679 

1,341,364 

449,854,464 

1,393,511 

17,417 

% 

86.88 

9.10 

2.10 

1.63 

0.29 

100.00 

0.31 

0.00 

NRW’s 20 Largest Shareholders 

No of Holders 

189 

1,483 

1,239 

2,677 

2,895 

8,483 

1 

517 

% 

2.23 

17.48 

14.61 

31.56 

34.12 

100.00 

0.01 

6.09 

Rank 

Name 

Shares 

% Interest 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  

JULIAN ALEXANDER PEMBERTON  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

MR DAVID RONALDSON  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

JEFFRESS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

GABRIELLA NOMINEES PTY LTD  

MR PETER HOWELLS  

MS LESLEY ANN JEFFRESS  

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  

MR STEVEN SCHALIT & MS CANDICE SCHALIT  

SCHALIT SUPER PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD  

MR STEVEN SCHALIT  

119,592,281 

68,530,724 

67,975,908 

28,690,072 

8,555,947 

8,422,886 

8,020,392 

7,064,080 

5,203,573 

3,862,840 

2,365,565 

2,233,920 

2,221,713 

2,053,355 

1,969,000 

1,851,555 

1,602,125 

1,462,068 

1,386,733 

1,351,627 

26.58 

15.23 

15.11 

6.38 

1.90 

1.87 

1.78 

1.57 

1.16 

0.86 

0.53 

0.50 

0.49 

0.46 

0.44 

0.41 

0.36 

0.33 

0.31 

0.29 

Substantial holders of 5% or more of fully paid ordinary shares 

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  names  of  the  substantial  holders  in  the  Company  who  have  notified  the 
Company in accordance with Section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are set out below: 

Name 

Vanguard Group 

Voting Rights 

No. of Shares 

23,256,528 

Ownership % 

5.17 

Every shareholder present in person or represented by a proxy or other representative, shall have one vote for 
each share held by them.

89 
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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Shareholder InformationNRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Notes to the Financial Statements  
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2 
Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

IInnddeeppeennddeenntt  AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  RReeppoorrtt    
ttoo  tthhee  MMeemmbbeerrss  ooff    
NNRRWW  HHoollddiinnggss  LLiimmiitteedd 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  AAuuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of  NRW Holdings Limited (the “Company”)  and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including: 

•  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial performance for 

the year then ended; and  

•  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We 
are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the  Corporations Act 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

90

NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
CONTINUED

KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

RReevveennuuee  rreeccooggnniittiioonn    

HHooww  tthhee  ssccooppee  ooff  oouurr  aauuddiitt  rreessppoonnddeedd  ttoo  tthhee  KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

• 

As disclosed in Note 2.2, the Group’s revenues 
from construction contracts are recognised by 
KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  
reference to the stage of completion of the 
RReevveennuuee  rreeccooggnniittiioonn    
contract activity. 
Revenue is recognised by management after 
As disclosed in Note 2.2, the Group’s revenues 
assessing all factors relevant to each contract, 
from construction contracts are recognised by 
including: 
•  Determination of stage of completion and 
reference to the stage of completion of the 
contract activity. 
measurement of progress towards 
Revenue is recognised by management after 
satisfaction of performance obligations; 
• 
assessing all factors relevant to each contract, 
Estimation of total contract revenue and 
including: 
costs including the estimation of cost 
•  Determination of stage of completion and 
contingencies; 
•  Determination of contractual entitlement 
measurement of progress towards 
satisfaction of performance obligations; 
and assessment of the probability of 
Estimation of total contract revenue and 
customer approval of changes in scope 
costs including the estimation of cost 
and/or price; and 
• 
contingencies; 
Estimation of the project completion date. 
•  Determination of contractual entitlement 
and assessment of the probability of 
The Group recognises in contract assets and 
customer approval of changes in scope 
contract liabilities progressive measurement of 
and/or price; and 
the goods and services transferred and valuation 
• 
Estimation of the project completion date. 
of work completed as well as amounts invoiced 
to customers. The recognition of these amounts 
The Group recognises in contract assets and 
is based on management’s assessment of the 
contract liabilities progressive measurement of 
expected amounts recoverable from the 
the goods and services transferred and valuation 
customer. 
of work completed as well as amounts invoiced 
to customers. The recognition of these amounts 
NRW have submitted contract variations and 
is based on management’s assessment of the 
claims on certain projects which requires 
expected amounts recoverable from the 
management to exercise judgement in 
customer. 
determining the amount of revenue to be 
recognised in relation to these items. 
NRW have submitted contract variations and 
claims on certain projects which requires 
management to exercise judgement in 
determining the amount of revenue to be 
recognised in relation to these items. 

Other Information  

• 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 
• 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 
• 
Evaluating management’s processes and controls in respect of the 
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recognition of contract revenue. As part of this process we tested 
key controls including: 
The review process conducted at the tendering phase; and 
- 
The preparation, review and authorisation of monthly valuation 
- 
Evaluating management’s processes and controls in respect of the 
reports for contracts which includes forecasts costs to 
recognition of contract revenue. As part of this process we tested 
completion and unapproved variations. 
key controls including: 
•  Obtaining an understanding of the contract terms and conditions to 
- 
The review process conducted at the tendering phase; and 
The preparation, review and authorisation of monthly valuation 
- 
evaluate whether these were reflected in management’s estimate of 
reports for contracts which includes forecasts costs to 
forecast costs and revenue; 
completion and unapproved variations. 
Testing a sample of costs incurred to date and agreeing these to 
supporting documentation; 
•  Obtaining an understanding of the contract terms and conditions to 
• 
Reconciling costs incurred for a sample of projects between general 
evaluate whether these were reflected in management’s estimate of 
ledger records and contract valuation reports; 
•  Assessing the forecast costs to complete through challenge of 
forecast costs and revenue; 
• 
Testing a sample of costs incurred to date and agreeing these to 
project managers and finance personnel in relation to margins, 
supporting documentation; 
status of relationships with customers and level of contingencies; 
Reconciling costs incurred for a sample of projects between general 
Evaluating significant exposures such as liquidated damages for late 
ledger records and contract valuation reports; 
delivery of contract works and the probability of recovery of 
•  Assessing the forecast costs to complete through challenge of 
outstanding amounts by reference to: 
project managers and finance personnel in relation to margins, 
Testing contractual entitlement for changes, variations and 
- 
status of relationships with customers and level of contingencies; 
claims recognised within contract revenue by reference to the 
Evaluating significant exposures such as liquidated damages for late 
underlying contract; 
delivery of contract works and the probability of recovery of 
Evaluating the status of contract negotiations through review of 
- 
outstanding amounts by reference to: 
correspondence, minutes and discussions; and 
Testing contractual entitlement for changes, variations and 
- 
Testing historical recoveries against previous estimates made. 
- 
claims recognised within contract revenue by reference to the 
underlying contract; 
We  also  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  in  relation  to 
- 
Evaluating the status of contract negotiations through review of 
revenue  recognition  included  in  Notes  1.9  and  2.2  to  the  financial 
correspondence, minutes and discussions; and 
statements. 
Testing historical recoveries against previous estimates made. 
- 

• 
• 

• 

We  also  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures  in  relation  to 
revenue  recognition  included  in  Notes  1.9  and  2.2  to  the  financial 
statements. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the  Directors’ Report and 
Corporate Governance & Risk Management, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and also 
includes  the  following  information  which  will  be  included  in  the  Group’s  annual  report  (but  does  not  include  the 
Other Information  
financial  report  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon):  Chairman’s  Message,  CEO  Review  of  Operations,  CFO  Financial 
Report, and Sustainability Report, which is expected to be made available to us after that date.  
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the  Directors’ Report and 
Corporate Governance & Risk Management, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and also 
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form 
includes  the  following  information  which  will  be  included  in  the  Group’s  annual  report  (but  does  not  include  the 
of assurance conclusion thereon. 
financial  report  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon):  Chairman’s  Message,  CEO  Review  of  Operations,  CFO  Financial 
Report, and Sustainability Report, which is expected to be made available to us after that date.  
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form 
knowledge  obtained in the audit,  or  otherwise appears  to be materially misstated. If, based  on  the  work we have 
of assurance conclusion thereon. 
performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above 
this regard.  
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge  obtained in the audit,  or otherwise appears  to be materially misstated. If, based  on  the  work we have 
performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in 
this regard.  

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
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When we read the Chairman’s Message, CEO Review of Operations, CFO Financial Report, and Sustainability Report, if 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors 
and use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 
When we read the Chairman’s Message, CEO Review of Operations, CFO Financial Report, and Sustainability Report, if 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as 
and use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action.  
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as 
accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
alternative but to do so.  
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

involve  collusion,  forgery, 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  
going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
alternative but to do so.  
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
As part of  an audit in  accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement  and 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
• 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
As part of  an audit in  accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement  and 
intentional  omissions, 
than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
• 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design 
•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher 
Group’s  internal control.  
than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may 
intentional  omissions, 
•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
Group’s  internal control.  
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report 
related disclosures made by the directors.  
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our  conclusions are based on the audit evidence 
•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the  Group’s to 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
cease to continue as a going concern.  
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report 
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our  conclusions are based on the audit evidence 
presentation.  
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the  Group’s to 
•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
cease to continue as a going concern.  
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision 
•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and 
and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
presentation.  
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  
•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision 
and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

involve  collusion,  forgery, 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
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We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
communication. 
audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  
rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse 
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
communication. 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 31 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
June 2023..  
RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of NRW Holdings Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 18 to 31 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 
Responsibilities  
June 2023..  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of NRW Holdings Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  
Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

DD  KK  AAnnddrreewwss  
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 16 August 2023  

DD  KK  AAnnddrreewwss  
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 16 August 2023  

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDIX 4E
APPENDIX 4E 

Appendix 4E 

RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023 

Revenues from ordinary activities 

Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to members 

Total Comprehensive Income  

INTERIM DIVIDEND 

Date dividend is payable 

% Change  
up / (down) 

Year Ended  
30 June 2023 

Year Ended  
30 June 2022(1) 

12.7% 

(5.1%) 

(5.1%) 

$’000 

$’000 

2,667,064 

2,367,430 

85,635 

85,635 

90,205 

90,205 

6 April 2023 

7 April 2022 

Record date to determine entitlements to dividend 

23 March 2023 

22 March 2022 

Interim dividend payable per security (cents) 

Franked amount of dividend per security (cents) 

Unfranked amount of dividend per security (cents) 

FINAL DIVIDEND 

Date dividend is payable 

8.5 

- 

8.5 

5.5 

5.5 

- 

11 October 2023 

12 October 2022 

Record date to determine entitlements to dividend 

22 September 2023 

23 September 2022 

Final dividend payable per security (cents) 

Franked amount of dividend per security (cents) 

RATIOS AND OTHER MEASURES 

8.0 

8.0 

7.0 

7.0 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

$0.88 

$0.85 

(1)  Restated to reflect prior period adjustment – refer to note 1.9. 

Commentary on the Results for the Year 

A commentary on the results for the year is contained in the statutory financial report dated 16 August 2023. 

Status of Accounts 

This statutory financial report is based on audited accounts.  

NRW Holdings Limited - ACN 118 300 217 

94

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NRW HOLDINGS ANNUAL REPORT 2023   |   Appendix 4E