Quarterlytics / Technology / Semiconductors / NVIDIA

NVIDIA

nvda · NASDAQ Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker nvda
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Technology
Industry Semiconductors
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · NVIDIA
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2021
NVIDIA CORPORATION 
ANNUAL REVIEW

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
PROXY STATEMENT 
FORM 10-K

“AMERICA’S 
MOST IMPORTANT 
COMPANY”

FORBES

This was a year that none of us will forget. 
But extraordinary companies rise in extraordinary 
times. We are building a once-in-a-generation 
company to tackle the world’s greatest 
challenges—one that made these extraordinary 
times into one of our finest hours.

Jensen Huang

“WE’RE SEEING A MAJOR 
CHANGE IN HOW WE THINK OF 
PC GRAPHICS, AND IT SHOULDN’T 
BE A SURPRISE THAT NVIDIA IS 
LEADING THE WAY”

TECH RADAR

Gaming is the world’s largest entertainment 
industry. With more than 200 million gamers, 
NVIDIA GeForce is its largest platform. GeForce 
RTX GPUs and the GeForce Experience 
application transform everyday PCs into 
powerful gaming machines.

Powered by the NVIDIA Ampere architecture—
our 2nd-gen RTX design, GeForce RTX 30 Series 
GPUs deliver incredibly realistic ray-traced 
graphics and cutting-edge AI features for 
gamers. And with Max-Q design, 30 Series 
laptops can deliver twice the power efficiency 
of previous generations.

“THE NEXT FRONTIER 
FOR REAL-TIME 
COLLABORATION FOR 
3D CONTENT CREATION”

TWITTER TECH NEWS

NVIDIA Omniverse is an open platform for 
collaboration and real-time photorealistic 
simulation. This virtual world brings together 
complex workflows of digital creation, design, 
and engineering to provide physically accurate 
results in 3D. More than a design environment, 
Omniverse is a metaverse where creators can 
convene, worlds can be created, and AI agents 
like robots and autonomous vehicles can train.

Made in NVIDIA Omniverse

“IT'S OFFICIAL: 
NVIDIA IS NOT JUST 
A GAMING COMPANY 
ANYMORE”

DATA CENTER KNOWLEDGE

We used to think of a CPU server as the basic unit 
of computing. But to meet the demands of today’s 
machine learning and AI workloads, we must 
optimize the entire data center, from end to end. 
It’s an orchestration of three pillars: the CPU for 
general-purpose computing, the GPU for 
accelerated computing, and the DPU, which 
processes and moves data around the data center. 

NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD brings them together to 
create the world’s first turnkey AI infrastructure—a 
rocket engine to power the entire machine learning 
pipeline, from data loading and processing, to 
training, to inference.

AI COMPRESSION

TRANSLATION

FACE ALIGNMENT

Made in NVIDIA Omniverse

NVIDIA Maxine is a cloud-AI video streaming platform that can breathe new life into the video calls that bring us 
together for work, study, and personal connection. The latest platform brought to life by NVIDIA AI, it joins NVIDIA 
Jarvis for conversational AI and NVIDIA Merlin for large-scale recommender systems that predict user 
preferences like products a shopper would buy, movies to watch, or news of interest.

“MERCEDES-BENZ AND NVIDIA 
SIGN A DEAL TO MAKE CARS 
MORE LIKE PHONES”

BARRON'S

Tomorrow’s cars and trucks will be high-performance, 
updatable computing devices. Leading the way, Mercedes-
Benz is working with NVIDIA to bring software-defined 
vehicles to its fleet starting in 2024. The next-generation 
Mercedes vehicles will be powered by a first-of-its-kind 
computing architecture based on the NVIDIA DRIVE 
platform and backed by a team of AI engineers and 
powerful AI supercomputers.

DATA COLLECTING,
TESTING

MAPPING, TRAINING

SIMULATION

AV DRIVING

AV WORLD MODEL

DRIVE
Hyperion

DGX
A100

DRIVE
Constellation

AV on
DRIVE AGX

IX on
DRIVE AGX

Made in NVIDIA Omniverse

Essentially data centers on wheels, autonomous vehicles may be the greatest machine learning and robotics 
challenge today. Their economic and societal impact will be huge. NVIDIA DRIVE is an end-to-end platform to 
develop the software-defined autonomous vehicles of tomorrow. It brings together processors, computers, sensor 
architecture, data processing, mapping, driving software, simulation, fleet management, and road testing—all of it 
to the highest functional safety and cybersecurity standards. Customers and partners in the transportation 
industry can use all or parts of the DRIVE platform to develop autonomous vehicles at scale.

“WITH NVIDIA EGX, HOSPITALS,
STORES, AND FACTORIES CAN
CARRY OUT REAL-TIME PROCESSING 
OF MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF DATA
FROM TRILLIONS OF SENSORS”

INSIDE HPC

AI is expanding outward from the cloud and into the edge, where 
trillions of devices, sensors, and autonomous machines are 
generating large pools of data. Sensors connected to AI 
computers can make seemingly intelligent decisions to speed 
checkouts, direct forklifts, manage traffic, and save power. As 5G, 
AI, and autonomous machines converge, almost everything 
around us can be smart, cloud-connected, and based on 
platforms that can deliver countless new services.

The NVIDIA EGX Edge AI platform is bringing AI to the world’s 
largest industries. Walmart, the US Postal Service, Procter & 
Gamble, and Samsung Electronics are among the first customers.

Jarvis

Maxine

Merlin

Morpheus

Isaac

Metropolis

Clara

DRIVE

NVIDIA AI ENTERPRISE

NVIDIA GPU CLOUD REGISTRY

cuIO

cuDF

cuDNN

cuML

cuGraph

TAO

TensorRT

Triton

NVIDIA CUDA, DOCA, vGPU, Magnum IO, Aerial 5G, Morpheus

VMware vSphere

NVIDIA 
BlueField-2

NVIDIA 
A100/A30

NVIDIA 
A40/A10

NVIDIA Aerial 
A100

Made in NVIDIA Omniverse

DEAR NVIDIANS 
AND STAKEHOLDERS,

TAKING CARE OF FAMILY 
DURING COVID

We confronted the reality of the pandemic 
early and mobilized quickly. We directed 
employees to stay home and stay safe and 
reduce spread. People were scared and 
uncertain. We assured employees no one's 
job would be affected and even pulled in 
raises by six months, giving them confidence 
and a little cushion to ride out the pandemic. 
We continued to pay the facility and cafeteria 
contractors who take such great care of us.

We first kept our employees safe, and then 
we tackled the massive undertakings to 
keep the company running while working 
from home. We mobilized efforts worldwide 
to figure out how to engineer and launch a 
record number of new products, collaborate 
with a record number of new partners in 
new markets, and ramp the most complex 
products the world has ever made—Ampere, 
BlueField, RTX, DGX. Our employees rose to 
the occasion, worked around the clock, and 
invented new and even better ways to do 
our work.

None of us can forget this year—the year 
COVID-19 changed the world. A full-out 
global pandemic, the world is at war with an 
invisible enemy. The facts and figures of the 
pandemic are staggering. The loss of 
millions is unimaginable. Yet, it is the loss of 
one among our families that makes 
COVID-19 so real.

The pandemic tested the character of people, 
nations, and companies and shined a 
spotlight on what we truly value.

Our core purpose is to impact by pioneering 
computing that can solve problems ordinary 
computers cannot and be a platform for 
scientists, developers, partners, industries, 
and employees to create a better future.

We want to build a one-of-a-kind company 
that invents the future, builds amazing 
technologies, and strives to achieve the 
highest level of craft.

We prioritize our employees and create a 
place where the world's best come to do 
their life's work and build a great life for 
their families.

At NVIDIA, the spirit of invention, the drive 
for perfection, and a compassionate culture 
that cares for our families and communities 
are harmonious.

REVENUE
+53%

GROSS MARGINS
+30 bps

$16.68

62.5%

62.3%

62.0%

62.0%

$10.92

61.5%

61.0%

$17

$16

$15

$14

$13

$12

$11

$10

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

B
n

i

EPS
+53%

$6.90

$4.52

$7.00

$6.50

$6.00

$5.50

$5.00

$4.50

$4.00

$3.50

FY20

FY21

FY20

FY21

FY20

FY21

GAAP results

USING OUR SUPERPOWERS

Then we set sights on the virus. Joining with 
national labs, research hospitals, universi-
ties, startups, and pharma companies, 
NVIDIA researchers and engineers, armed 
with our unique technologies, our superpow-
ers—image processing, high-speed 
simulation, and AI expertise—looked for 
ways to detect, treat, and, at the speed of 
light, find a vaccine for the virus.

Let me highlight just a few of the hundreds 
of initiatives.

We partnered with 20 hospitals from eight 
countries and developed an AI model that 
predicts COVID patients' need for supple-
mental oxygen in the next 24 hours. Using 
NVIDIA Clara federated learning, we trained 
the AI model on data from all of the hospitals 
without sharing patient-private data.

Researchers at UC San Diego did the largest, 
longest, and most accurate simulation of a 
coronavirus. Simulating 305 million atoms 
on the 28,000-GPU Summit supercomputer, 
the team created a virtual microscope and 
saw how COVID-19 infects human cells. They 
did in a few months what previously took five 
years with the flu virus. Their work was 
critical to vaccine design.

Over a thousand of the almost 8,000 AI 
startups we work with are using AI to 
revolutionize healthcare. They’re doing 
amazing work across the entire spectrum. 
We partnered with many to counter 
COVID-19—from the highest-ever resolution 
cryo-EM imaging, inferring the 3D atomic 
structure of COVID-19 from 2D cryo-EM 
images, using AI natural language under-
standing to read the amino acids of COVID-19 
and predict the protein's 3D structure, doing 
high-throughput gene sequencing to 
accurately detect infection, simulating the 
physical behavior of COVID-19, using AI to 
generate potential drug candidates, fusing 
physics simulation and AI to do virtual 
screening, to using AI to accelerate lab 
screening by automating the analysis of cell 
images so millions of experiments can be 
run each week.

 
gaming business to grow over 40 percent 
this year.

We are at the outset of the biggest upgrade 
cycle of our user base since we invented the 
GPU two decades ago. And it's just getting 
started. More than 85 percent of our 
GeForce installed base has yet to upgrade 
to RTX.

THE NEW UNIT OF COMPUTING

We completed the acquisition of Mellanox 
and combined our companies during the 
shutdown. The teams have melded 
incredibly well. The combination of NVIDIA 
and Mellanox has expanded the scope of our 
vision and positioned us to help rearchitect 
the data center. 

For decades, we considered the CPU the 
basic unit of computing. The rise of cloud 
computing and AI services is driving 
fundamental changes in computer 
architecture. Hyperscale applications are 
composed of microservices and run across 
the entire data center as if it’s one 
computer—the data center is a new unit 
of computing.

Data center-scale applications require 
computer architects to optimize across all 
three fundamental processors: the CPU for 
general-purpose computing, the GPU for 
accelerated computing, and the DPU, or data 
processing unit. An evolution of the 
networking chip, the DPU is programmable 
and processes the rapidly growing body of 
software that runs in data center 
infrastructure, such as virtualization, 
networking, storage, and security.

NVIDIA pioneered GPU computing. Building 
on Mellanox’s world-class networking chip, 
we are pioneering the DPU. An estimated 
one-third of the CPUs in a data center are 
processing infrastructure software. 

With NVIDIA BlueField DPUs, we can offload 
and accelerate the infrastructure, increase 
performance and security, and free up a 
third of the CPUs for applications.

During the year, we announced the Blue-
Field-2 DPU, our data center infrastructure 
on a chip. It's a breakthrough in high-perfor-
mance networking, storage, and security. In 
a large-scale data center, a single DPU can 
offload 200 CPU cores. Developers can use 
the NVIDIA DOCA SDK—the DPU equivalent 

Made in NVIDIA Omniverse

The pandemic was a tragedy, but we didn't 
let it go to waste. The world's scientific and 
healthcare community is in a race against 
time, armed with the latest technologies to 
do in months what previously took years. 
These new accelerated methods will 
profoundly impact the pace of drug discov-
ery for all diseases. We may have advanced 
science a decade in the past year.

researchers and developers, nearly 8,000 AI 
startups, and all major IT platform leaders. 
Developers have downloaded CUDA and 
NVIDIA AI software over 24 million times. 
What developers do on NVIDIA is extraordi-
nary, tackling society's greatest challenges 
and inventing a future that is impossible 
otherwise. It gives us profound joy to 
supercharge their work.

COVID-19 will not be the last killer virus, but 
will hopefully be the last pandemic. Next 
time, the world will be better prepared. 
NVIDIA GPU computers and NVIDIA Clara, 
with our suite of imaging, atomic and 
quantum physics simulations, and genome-
reading AI libraries, is our computational 
defense system that lets the world respond 
at the speed of light.

Our work this year is set in the context of the 
powerful forces shaping the computer 
industry. These forces, which will influence 
every industry in the future, will shape 
the world.

ACCELERATED COMPUTING IS THE 
PATH FORWARD

NVIDIA pioneered accelerated computing, 
which supercharges computationally 
intensive applications like computer 
graphics, scientific computing, AI, and 
robotics. We accomplish this with a special 
processor and full-stack computer science 
that reinvents chips and systems, system 
software, and applications. Our work spans 
the largest cloud data centers to tiny 
autonomous machines.

Our dedication to accelerated computing has 
built a community of more than 2.5 million 

RTX RESETS COMPUTER GRAPHICS

Computer graphics is the driving force of our 
company. At its core, computer graphics is 
about simulations—using mathematics and 
computer science to simulate the interaction 
of light and materials; the physics of objects, 
particles, and waves; and now simulating 
intelligence and animation.

The science, engineering, and artistry that 
we dedicate to simulate mother nature's 
physics have led to incredible advances.

In simplistic terms, NVIDIA GPU 
processing has increased 100,000-fold 
in 25 years and has allowed us to advance 
the basic sciences, the arts, and the 
world's industries.

Last year, we introduced the second 
generation of NVIDIA RTX—a new rendering 
approach that fuses rasterization and 
programmable shading with hardware-
accelerated ray tracing and AI. The 
culmination of 10 years of research, RTX has 
reset computer graphics. Real-time ray 
tracing has arrived.

RTX is a home run—our most successful 
GPU generation ever. Demand for the 
GeForce 30 Series is incredible, driving our 

to our CUDA SDK for GPUs—to easily create 
high-performance, software-defined, 
cloud-native applications and services 
for BlueField-2.

instances. With processors growing larger, 
MIG provides another degree of versatility by 
letting services configure the computer with 
giant GPUs or many smaller ones.

In September, we announced an agreement 
to acquire Arm for $40 billion to create the 
world's premier computing company. Arm is 
the world's most popular CPU. They were 
first a breakout provider for the mobile 
market and have since expanded into new 
markets, including PCs, cloud, and high 
performance computing. They have an 
excellent business model. With NVIDIA's AI 
capabilities, we can enhance Arm's offering 
in mobile and embedded, build a thriving 
ecosystem, and advance computing from the 
cloud, smartphones, PCs, self-driving cars, 
robotics, and edge IoT. Together, we have the 
opportunity to provide greater choice in the 
data center ecosystem.

When we announced the acquisition, we esti-
mated the regulatory review process would 
take approximately 18 months, and it's 
moving forward as expected. We're 
confident that regulators will see the 
benefits to the entire tech ecosystem.

NVIDIA INVENTS 
A COMPUTER FOR AI

At the beginning of the big bang of modern 
AI, we recognized the need to create a whole 
new kind of computer for a new way of devel-
oping software. Software will write software 
running on AI computers. 

The cornerstone of NVIDIA AI is the 
re-invention of the GPU to become Tensor 
Core GPUs. This year we surprised the 
industry with the advancement of the NVIDIA 
Ampere architecture. NVIDIA A100 is a 
54-billion transistor marvel and the first 
universal data center GPU—a rocket engine 
for data analytics and scientific computing, 
AI training, and inference workloads. What 
used to be done by two or three GPUs is 
unified within one. The versatility gives data 
centers greater flexibility and utilization.

Two new inventions came with the A100. The 
first is a numerical format called Tensor-
Float-32. It speeds up deep learning 
processing, so Ampere GPUs learn 
incredibly fast—20x faster than our previous 
generation Volta GPU. The second is 
Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) technology, which 
divides a single GPU into seven smaller 

AI needs a whole new type of computer with 
new chips like the A100 Tensor Core GPU, 
new system architecture, new ways to 
network, new software, and new methodolo-
gies and tools. We've invested billions into 
this intuition, and it has proven helpful to 
the industry.

It all comes together as DGX—a computer 
for AI.

We offer DGX as a fully integrated system, as 
well as offer the components to the industry 
to create differentiated options.

I am pleased to see so much AI research 
advancing because of DGX—top universities, 
research hospitals, telcos, banks, consumer 
products companies, carmakers, and 
aerospace companies. DGX helps their 
AI researchers—whose expertise is rare, 
scarce, and their work strategic. It is 
imperative to make sure they have the right 
instrument. If software is to be written by 
computers, companies with the best 
software engineers will need the 
best computers.

Along with the new Ampere GPU, we 
unveiled the new DGX, the most powerful 
computer we've ever made. Powered by 
eight A100 GPUs, the DGX A100 replaces 
hundreds of CPU-based servers. The 
performance is incredible—five petaflops 
in a single box.

AI – SOFTWARE 
THAT WRITES SOFTWARE

We reinvented every layer of computing for 
AI. First, we invented Tensor Core GPUs and 
DGX. Then the suite of system software and 
acceleration libraries we call NVIDIA AI.

Using NVIDIA AI, our world-class AI experts 
developed pre-trained AI frameworks that 
customers can customize for their applica-
tions. These are skills like computer vision, 
conversational AI, recommender systems, 
AI avatars, robotics, and autonomous 
vehicles. These AI skills are state of the art, 
trained to be used in production, and 
optimized for accuracy and performance.

One example is our Jarvis conversational AI. 

It’s composed of a set of complex machine 
learning skills—speech recognition, 
language understanding, translation, and 
speech—that lets us carry on a conversation 
with an AI. Jarvis is trained on over a billion 
pages of text and can recognize speech at 
world-class 90 percent accuracy. Jarvis 
responds interactively and can run any-
where there is NVIDIA.

Another is our Merlin recommender system 
which learns our explicit and implicit 
preferences to suggest a new restaurant, 
movie, or song we might like based on what 
we've enjoyed before. Recommender 
systems are the personalization engines of 
the internet, filtering trillions of items to 
present the ones most relevant to you. It is 
the economic engine of internet services.

And it is one of the largest computing 
infrastructures of most internet companies. 
NVIDIA Merlin simplifies the effort to build a 
state-of-the-art recommender system.

THE FOUR WAVES OF AI

AI—computers automating intelligence—is 
the most powerful technology force of our 
time. We see AI in four waves. The first was 
to reinvent computing for this new way of 
doing software. The second came as internet 
companies deployed AI in the cloud. AI 
services recognize our speech, understand 
our meaning, and make recommendations.

The next wave is enterprise and the industri-
al edge. AI will revolutionize the world's 
largest industries—manufacturing, logistics, 
agriculture, healthcare, financial services, 
transportation. Companies are integrating 
5G, AI, and autonomous machines to create 
smart services. It's the smartphone moment 
for the world's industries.

Let me give you some examples of AI at the 
industrial edge.

 >

Artisight uses NVIDIA AI to create an AI 
nurse assistant that continuously 
watches over patients, converses with 
patients, and alerts nurses if it sees a 
patient has fallen.

 > USPS uses NVIDIA AI to recognize 

features on a package as it flies by on a 
conveyor belt to sort 20 million packages 
a day.

 > RecyclEye uses NVIDIA AI to recognize 
and sort items in a recycling plant.

 > Datamonsters uses NVIDIA AI to find 
packaging defects on high-velocity 
conveyor belts.

 >

Everseen uses NVIDIA AI to do fast and 
error-free checkout for Kroger, the 
largest supermarket chain in the U.S.

Someday, the industrial edge will be trillions 
of sensors streaming continuous data to AI 
systems that automate tasks impossible just 
a few years ago.

EVERYTHING THAT MOVES 
WILL BE AUTONOMOUS

Autonomous systems are the fourth wave. 
Self-driving cars are iconic examples.

Everything that moves will someday be 
autonomous machines that perceive their 
environment, reason, plan, and act. Whether 
it's a robot assisting a factory worker or an 
autonomous car on the road, each has to 
make split-second decisions to do its job 
safely. The computation required is 
enormous, the software is complex, and 
safety and security are vital. For robotics, 
our platform is NVIDIA Isaac, and for 
self-driving cars, we have NVIDIA DRIVE.

The world drives 10 trillion miles a year. At a 
few dollars per mile, transportation—mov-
ing people and things—is one of the largest 
industries. DRIVE is an end-to-end AI 
system—from the robotic processors and 
computers, sensor architecture, data 
processing, mapping, developing the driving 
software, creating the simulator and digital 
twin, fleet command operations, to road 
testing—all of it to the highest functional 
safety and cybersecurity standards.

Our new system-on-a-chip NVIDIA Orin 
will provide the immense compute 
demands inside the car. Orin is one of our 
greatest design feats. It's based on the 
NVIDIA Ampere architecture and can 
deliver 254 trillion operations per second 
to scale from driver assistance to fully 
autonomous robotaxis.

Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, and SAIC have 
chosen Orin for their next-generation cars, 
as have electric vehicle startups like Nio, 
XPeng, Li Auto, IM Motors, and Faraday 
Future. Robotaxi leaders Cruise, Amazon 

Zoox, Oxbotica, Pony.AI, AutoX, and Didi; and 
autonomous trucking companies TuSimple, 
Volvo, Navistar, Plus, Einride, and Locomo-
tion have also selected NVIDIA DRIVE.

This year, we announced that Mercedes has 
chosen NVIDIA to build the world's most 
advanced cars. Starting in 2024, the entire 
Mercedes-Benz fleet will be powered by 
NVIDIA DRIVE—utilizing NVIDIA's end-to-
end platform to offer autonomous driving 
software and services.

Powered by NVIDIA AI, robotics will 
help every industry achieve new levels 
of productivity.

John Deere built agriculture machines that 
"see and spray" to reduce chemical and 
herbicide use.

Postmates uses delivery robots for last-mile 
food and grocery deliveries as the 
e-commerce trend booms.

Plus One Robotics robots are used by 
FedEx to sort all kinds of packages 
at 1,300 packages per hour, helping FedEx 
deal with the exponential increase in 
e-commerce volume.

Dole uses FarmWise Labs robots to remove 
weeds mechanically, eliminating the need 
for chemical herbicides. The machine covers 
up to 20 acres a day and uses models trained 
on over 20 million images of crops.

AI is the engine of the fourth industrial 
revolution.

Made in NVIDIA Omniverse

NVIDIA OMNIVERSE – VIRTUAL 
WORLDS WHERE ROBOTS LEARN

Thousands of companies are developing 
robots that perform repetitive tasks, 
dangerous tasks, or impossible-for-human 
tasks and work beside people to amplify 
our productivity.

Training robots is problematic in the physical 
world. We need a virtual world that appears 
and behaves like our actual world so that 
robots can learn skills. This simulated 
virtual world will demand the most 
advanced graphics, physics simulation, and 
AI running on superfast computers.

NVIDIA Omniverse is a virtual world 
simulator that is physically accurate. Unlike 
a game or movie, Omniverse is a real-time 
simulation. And though beautiful, Omniverse 
is not art, but pure science.

One application of Omniverse is to create 
digital twins. Let’s use manufacturing as an 
example. In Omniverse, we will build 
virtual factories, train robots, and simulate 
the entire plant in operation. The actual and 
virtual factory will run in parallel. Inside 
Omniverse will be the digital twin, 
monitoring, tracking, and exploring ways to 
improve factory productivity. Digital twins 
will be needed for robotics, such as 
self-driving cars, surgical robots, and 
robotic warehouses.

Omniverse is one of our most important 
initiatives. You are going to see a lot more 
of Omniverse.

BUILDING A UNIQUE COMPANY

 > Do the really hard things that no one has 

We had an incredible year.

I often say that we are "30 days from going 
out of business." True or not, I've believed 
this since our founding. Relevance and 
growth are not the natural state of any 
company—the opposite is. So, we must work 
to stay relevant, fight the gravity of good-
enough, and seek the extraordinary. It's a 
struggle—easy for no one. But it is a 
struggle we love.

Our company lives by a few principles:

 > Build a company that attracts the world's 
best people in our field, giving them a 
place to do their life's work, where they 
can build a great life, and promising 
never to squander their talents.

done, and in the event that we do it, will 
move the needle for society.

 > Do things that we are uniquely built to do.

 > Do things that bring us incredible joy as 
the journey will be paved with failure 
and suffering.

If we do these things, we will build a special 
company that makes unique and meaningful 
contributions to the world.

We were true to our values, we did great 
work, and in these ways, we had an 
incredible year.

I want to thank all the NVIDIA families, 
who could work anywhere but volunteered 
to be with us in this great adventure we 
call NVIDIA.

Jensen Huang 
CEO and Founder, NVIDIA 
April 2021

NVIDIA CORPORATION 
NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING 
PROXY STATEMENT AND FORM 10-K 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Certain  statements  in  this  document  including,  but  not  limited  to,  statements  as  to:  the  impact,  benefits,  abilities,  features,  performance,  and 
availability of our products and technologies, including Ampere architecture-based GPUs, GeForce RTX GPUs, GeForce Experience, Max-Q, NVIDIA 
DGX SuperPOD, NVIDIA Maxine, RTX, DGX, EGX, NVIDIA EGX Edge AI platform, NVIDIA Clara, NVIDIA Bluefield DPUs, NVIDIA DOCA SDK, Tensor 
Core GPUs, NVIDIA A100, TensorFloat-32, MIG technology, DGX A100, NVIDIA AI, Jarvis, NVIDIA Merlin, NVIDIA Isaac, NVIDIA DRIVE, NVIDIA DRIVE 
AC, NVIDIA  DRIVE Sim, NVIDIA Omniverse, and NVIDIA Orin; the  impact of the pandemic; our contributions in combatting the pandemic  and its 
benefits and impacts; the startups using AI to revolutionize  healthcare, their work and its impacts; the world being  better prepared for the next 
pandemic, and how our technologies will help; NVIDIA GPU Computers and Clara being the computational defense system for responding to the 
next pandemic; COVID-19 and it being the last pandemic; accelerated computing methods impacting the pace of drug discovery; our work influencing 
every industry in the future and shaping the world; accelerated computing being the path forward, the community it has built and its impacts; NVIDIA 
GPU processing increases and its impacts; the success and demand for RTX; the upgrade cycle RTX is driving; the impact of the Mellanox acquisition; 
the  data  center  being  the  new  unit  of  computing  and  its  impacts;  the  benefits  and  impacts  of  the  Arm  acquisition  and  recommender  systems; 
approval of the Arm acquisition; how software will be written; software engineers needing the best computers; the waves of AI and their impacts; AI 
revolutionizing the world’s largest industries; what the industrial edge will be; everything that moves being autonomous machines; the companies 
using NVIDIA Orin; our work with Mercedes and its impact; robotics helping every industry achieve new levels of productivity; what simulated virtual 
worlds will demand; digital twins being needed for robotics; our company’s principles; the impact of autonomous vehicles; our growth drivers and 
opportunities; and our market position and strategies are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause 
results to be materially different than expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: global economic 
conditions; our reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, package and test our products; the impact of technological development and 
competition; development of new products and technologies or enhancements to our existing product and technologies; market acceptance of our 
products or our partners' products; design, manufacturing or software defects; changes in consumer preferences or demands; changes in industry 
standards and interfaces; unexpected loss of performance of our products or technologies when integrated into systems; as well as other factors 
detailed from time to time in the most recent reports NVIDIA files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including, but not limited 
to, its annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on the company's website 
and are available from NVIDIA without charge. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and speak only as of 
the date hereof, and, except as required by law, NVIDIA disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events 
or circumstances. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Date and time:

Thursday, June 3, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time

Location:

Virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/NVIDIA2021

Items of business:

• Election of thirteen directors nominated by the Board of Directors

• Advisory approval of our executive compensation

• Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered 

public accounting firm for fiscal year 2022

• Approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to 

increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 2 billion shares to 4 billion 
shares

Transaction of other business properly brought before the meeting

Record date:

You can attend and vote at the annual meeting if you were a stockholder of record at the close of 
business on April 5, 2021.

Stockholder list:

A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the close of business on the April 5, 2021 record date will 
be available during the entire time of the annual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
NVIDIA2021 and electronically for 10 days prior to the annual meeting to registered stockholders 
for any legally valid purpose related to the annual meeting.  For access to the stockholder list, 
please contact us at shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com.

Virtual meeting 
admission:

We will be holding our annual meeting virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
NVIDIA2021.  To participate in the annual meeting, you will need the control number included on 
your notice of proxy materials or printed proxy card.

Pre-meeting 
forum:

To more effectively communicate with our stockholders in connection with the annual meeting, we 
have established a pre-meeting forum located at www.proxyvote.com where you can submit 
advance questions to us. 

Your vote is very important.  Whether or not you plan to attend the virtual annual meeting, PLEASE VOTE YOUR 
SHARES.  As an alternative to voting online at the virtual annual meeting, you may vote via the Internet, by telephone 
or, if you have elected to receive a paper proxy card in the mail, by mailing the completed proxy card.

Important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on 
June 3, 2021.  This Notice, our Proxy Statement, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and our Annual Review are available 
at www.nvidia.com/proxy.

By Order of the Board of Directors 

Timothy S. Teter 

Secretary
2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, California 95051

April 23, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEFINITIONS
PROXY SUMMARY
PROXY STATEMENT

Information About the Meeting
Proposal 1—Election of Directors

Director Qualifications and Nomination of Directors
Our Director Nominees

Information About the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance

Independence of the Members of the Board of Directors
Board Leadership Structure
Role of the Board in Risk Oversight
Corporate Governance Policies of the Board of Directors
Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors
Majority Vote Standard
Board Meeting Information
Committees of the Board of Directors

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance
Director Compensation
Review of Transactions with Related Persons
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Proposal 2—Approval of Executive Compensation
Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Risk Analysis of Our Compensation Plans
Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019
Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2021
Outstanding Equity Awards as of January 31, 2021
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2021
Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
Pay Ratio

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Compensation Committee Report
Proposal 3—Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal 2022

Fees Billed by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Proposal 4—Approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to Increase the 
Number of Authorized Shares of Common Stock from 2 Billion Shares to 4 Billion Shares
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Additional Information

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Other Matters

APPENDIX A—Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

PAGE
1
2
7
7
11
12
15
27
27
27
27
28
29
29
30
30
32
35
38
39
41
42
42
52
53
54
55
57
57
58
59
59
59
60
61
62

63
65
65
65
66
A-1

This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All 
statements  other  than  statements  of  historical  or  current  facts,  including  statements  regarding  our  environmental,  social  and  corporate 
governance  plans  and  goals,  made  in  this  document  are  forward-looking.  Forward-looking  statements  are  based  on  our  management’s 
beliefs  and  assumptions  and  on  information  currently  available  to  our  management.  In  some  cases,  you  can  identify  forward-looking 
statements  by  terms  such  as  “may,”  “will,”  “should,”  “could,”  “goal,”  “would,”  “expect,”  “plan,”  “anticipate,”  “believe,”  “estimate,”  “project,” 
“predict,”  “potential”  and  similar  expressions  intended  to  identify  forward-looking  statements.  Actual  results  could  differ  materially  for  a 
variety of reasons. Risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations are 
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021.

DEFINITIONS

2007 Plan

2012 ESPP

AC

NVIDIA Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan

NVIDIA Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Audit Committee of the Board

Base Operating Plan

Performance goal necessary to earn the target award under the Variable Cash Plan and for the target 
number of SY PSUs to become eligible to vest

Board

CC

CD&A

CEO

CFO

Charter

Company

Control Number

ESG
Exchange Act

FASB

Fiscal 20__

Form 10-K

GAAP

The Company’s Board of Directors

Compensation Committee of the Board

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

NVIDIA Corporation, a Delaware corporation

Identification number for each stockholder included in Notice or proxy card
Environmental, social and corporate governance

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Financial Accounting Standards Board

The Company’s fiscal year ended on the last Sunday in January of the stated year

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2021 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021

Generally accepted accounting principles

Internal Revenue Code

U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended

Lead Director

Lead independent director

Meeting

MY PSUs

Nasdaq
NCGC

NEOs

Non-GAAP Operating 
Income

Notice
NYSE

PSU

PwC

RSU

S&P 500

SEC

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Multi-year PSUs with a three-year performance metric

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board
Named Executive Officers consisting of our CEO, our CFO, and our other three most highly compensated 
executive officers as of the end of Fiscal 2021
GAAP operating income, as the Company reports in its respective earnings materials, excluding stock-
based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, legal settlement costs and other costs

Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
New York Stock Exchange

Performance stock unit

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Restricted stock unit

Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Securities Act

Securities Act of 1933, as amended

Stretch

Performance goal necessary for the maximum number of MY PSUs to become eligible to vest

Stretch Operating Plan

Performance goal necessary to earn the maximum award under the Variable Cash Plan and for the 
maximum number of SY PSUs to become eligible to vest

SY PSUs

Target

Threshold

TSR

PSUs with a single-year performance metric, vesting over four years

Performance goal necessary for the target number of MY PSUs to become eligible to vest

Minimum performance goal necessary to earn an award under the Variable Cash Plan and for SY PSUs 
and MY PSUs to become eligible to vest

Total shareholder return

Variable Cash Plan

The Company’s variable cash compensation plan

1

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in the proxy statement.  This summary does not contain all of 
the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

PROXY SUMMARY

2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Date and time:
Location:

Thursday, June 3, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time
Virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/NVIDIA2021

Record date:
Admission to meeting:

Stockholders as of April 5, 2021 are entitled to vote
You will need your Control Number to attend the 2021 Meeting

Voting Matters and Board Recommendations

A  summary  of  the  2021  Meeting  proposals  is  below.    Every  stockholder’s  vote  is  important.  Our  Board  urges  you  to 
vote your shares FOR each of the proposals. 

Matter

Management Proposals:

Page

Board 
Recommends

Vote Required 
for Approval

Effect of 
Abstentions

Effect of 
Broker Non-
Votes

Election of thirteen directors

11

FOR each 
director 
nominee

More FOR than 
WITHHOLD 
votes

None

None

Advisory approval of our executive 
compensation

41

FOR

Ratification of the selection of PwC as 
our independent registered public 
accounting firm for Fiscal 2022
Approval of an amendment to our 
Charter to increase the number of 
authorized shares of common stock 
from 2 billion shares to 4 billion 
shares

60

FOR

63

FOR

Majority of 
shares present

Majority of 
shares present

Majority of 
shares 
outstanding

Against

None

Against

None

Against

Against

2

Election of Directors (Proposal 1)

The following table provides summary information about each director nominee:

Name

Robert K. Burgess
Tench Coxe
John O. Dabiri
Persis S. Drell
Jen-Hsun Huang
Dawn Hudson
Harvey C. Jones
Michael G. McCaffery
Stephen C. Neal
Mark L. Perry
Lead Director
A. Brooke Seawell
Aarti Shah
Mark A. Stevens

Age
63
63
41
65
58
63
68
67
72

65

73
56
61

Director 
Since
2011
1993
2020
2015
1993
2013
1993
2015
2019

2005

1997
2020
2008 *

Independent

Financial 
Expert

ü

ü
ü
ü

ü

ü

ü
ü
ü
ü

ü
ü
ü
ü

ü

ü
ü
ü

*  Previously served as a member of our Board from 1993 until 2006

Recent Refreshment, Board Demographics and Nominee Qualifications

Committee Membership

Current
CC Chair
CC

CC

Effective upon the 
2021 Meeting
CC
CC
CC
NCGC

AC
CC, NCGC Chair
AC Chair
NCGC

CC Chair
CC, NCGC Chair
AC Chair
NCGC

AC, NCGC

AC

AC, NCGC

AC, NCGC

AC
AC
AC, NCGC

Our  director  nominees  exhibit  a  variety  of  competencies,  professional  experience,  and  backgrounds,  and  contribute 
diverse  viewpoints  and  perspectives  to  our  Board.    While  the  Board  benefits  from  the  experience  and  institutional 
knowledge that our longer-serving directors bring, it has also brought in new perspectives and ideas by appointing two 
new directors in the past year:  John O. Dabiri, a professor of aeronautics and mechanical engineering at the California 
Institute  of  Technology,  and  Aarti  Shah,  an  IT,  digital  health,  cybersecurity,  and  advanced  analytics  &  data  sciences 
executive at Eli Lilly and Company.  Additionally, James C. Gaither retired from the Board as of the 2020 Meeting.

Nominee Demographics 

3

Nominee Skills, Competencies and Attributes

Below are the skills, competencies and attributes that our NCGC and Board consider important for our directors to have 
considering our current business and future market opportunities, and the directors who possess them: 

Senior 
Leadership 
& 
Operations 
Experience

Industry 
& 
Technical

Financial/
Financial 
Community

Governance 
& Public 
Company 
Board

Emerging 
Technologies 
& Business 
Models

Marketing, 
Communications 
& Brand 
Management

Regulatory, 
Legal & Risk 
Management

Human 
Capital 
Management 
Experience 

Diversity

Burgess

Coxe

Dabiri

Drell

Huang

Hudson

Jones

McCaffery

Neal

Perry

Seawell

Shah

Stevens

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

Corporate Governance Highlights

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

Our  Board  is  committed  to  strong  corporate  governance  to  promote  the  long-term  interests  of  NVIDIA  and  our 
stockholders.  We seek a collaborative approach to stockholder issues that affect our business and to ensure that our 
stockholders see our governance and executive pay practices as well-structured.  In the Fall of 2020, we contacted our 
top institutional holders who held 1% or more of our stock (with the exception of brokerage firms and index funds who 
we know do not engage in direct conversations), representing an aggregate ownership of 33%, to gain insights into their 
views on corporate governance; ESG issues; and our response to the COVID-19 pandemic.  Members of our management 
and Board, including our Lead Director, met with stockholders holding, in total, 32% of our common stock outstanding.

Highlights of our corporate governance practices include:  

ü All Board members independent, except for our CEO
ü Independent Lead Director
ü Proxy access
ü Declassified Board
ü Majority voting for directors
ü Active Board oversight of risk and risk management,
     including for the Company’s COVID-19 response

ü 75% or greater attendance by each Board member at 
     meetings of the Board and applicable committees
ü Independent directors frequently meet in executive  
     sessions
ü At least annual Board and committee self-assessments
ü Annual stockholder outreach, including regular Lead 
     Director participation
ü Stock ownership guidelines for our directors and 
     executive officers

4

Advisory Approval of Executive Compensation for Fiscal 2021 (Proposal 2)

We  are  asking  our  stockholders  to  cast  a  non-binding  vote,  also  known  as  “say-on-pay,”  to  approve  our  NEOs’ 
compensation. The Board believes that our compensation policies and practices are effective in achieving our goals of 
paying  for  performance;  providing  competitive  pay  so  that  we  may  attract  and  retain  a  high-caliber  executive  team; 
aligning our executives’ interests with those of our stockholders to create long-term value; and achieving simplicity and 
transparency with our compensation program. The Board and our stockholders have approved holding our “say-on-pay” 
votes annually. 

Executive Compensation Highlights

Our executive compensation program is designed to pay for performance.  We utilize compensation elements that align 
our NEOs’ interests with those of our stockholders to create long-term value.  Our NEO pay is heavily weighted toward 
performance-based, “at-risk” variable cash and long-term equity awards that are only earned if the Company achieves 
pre-established corporate financial metrics, but capped at a maximum of 200% of target (or 150% of target for our CEO’s 
PSUs).    For  the  last  several  years,  over  90%  of  our  CEO’s,  and  over  50%  of  our  other  NEOs’,  target  pay  has  been 
performance-based and at-risk, and 100% of our CEO’s equity awards have been in the form of PSUs only.

At  our  2020  Meeting,  over  95%  of  the  votes  cast  approved  the  compensation  paid  to  our  NEOs  for  Fiscal  2020.    After 
considering  this  advisory  vote  and  the  feedback  from  our  annual  stockholder  outreach,  our  CC  concluded  that  our 
program  effectively  aligned  executive  pay  with  stockholder  interests.    Therefore,  the  CC  maintained  the  same  general 
executive  compensation  structure  for  Fiscal  2021,  but  increased  the  rigor  of  the  performance  goals  for  revenue  and 
Non-GAAP  Operating Income by setting  the  Threshold goals above Fiscal 2020 actual achievement, and increased the 
proportion of target pay that is “at-risk” to strengthen the link between corporate performance and executive pay. 

Financial Performance and Link to Executive Pay

Despite the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, in Fiscal 2021, we achieved record revenue for our Gaming and Data 
Center  market  platforms  and  for  the  overall  Company,  enhanced  our  networking  technologies  by  completing  the 
acquisition  of  Mellanox  Technologies,  Ltd.,  launched  the  NVIDIA  Ampere  GPU  architecture  for  our  Gaming  and  Data 
Center platforms, and announced a partnership with Mercedes-Benz to introduce software-defined, intelligent vehicles 
using end-to-end NVIDIA technology.  

As described further in our CD&A, a significant portion of our executive pay opportunities are tied to the achievement of 
financial  measures  that  drive  business  value  and  contribute  to  our  long-term  success.    While  COVID-19  affected  our 
business in both positive and negative ways, the CC determined not to make any changes to our Fiscal 2021 executive 
compensation performance goals or in certification of actual Fiscal 2021 results as a result of COVID-19.  In accordance 
with the performance goals and methodology established by the CC in early Fiscal 2021, the CC excluded the additional 
revenue  and  the  estimated  unaudited  operating  income  and  costs  generated  by  acquisitions  completed  during  Fiscal 
2021 in its certification of Fiscal 2021 results.  The CC determined the foregoing approach best aligned our executives’ 
interests with those of our stockholders and remained consistent with our pay for performance philosophy.  The table 
below shows our goals for the applicable period ended Fiscal 2021 and their respective impact on our executive pay.  

Revenue

Non-GAAP Operating Income

3-Year TSR

Fiscal 2021 
Performance 
Goal

Payout as a % 
of Target 
Opportunity

Fiscal 2021 
Performance 
Goal

Shares Eligible to Vest 
as a % of 
Target Opportunity

Threshold

$12.0 billion

50%

$4.0 billion

$12.7 billion

100%

$4.4 billion

$13.3 billion

200%

$4.8 billion

150% for CEO; 200% for 
other NEOs

50%

100%

Fiscal 2019 - 
Fiscal 2021 
Performance 
Goal

Shares Eligible to Vest 
as a % of 
Target Opportunity

25th 
percentile

50th 
percentile

75th 
percentile

25%

100%

150% for CEO; 200% for 
other NEOs

Revenue, as adjusted, of $15.0 
billion*

Non-GAAP Operating Income, as 
adjusted, of $6.1 billion*

3-year TSR of 157%,
97th percentile of S&P 500

200% of target under Variable 
Cash Plan 

150% of CEO’s (200% of other NEOs’) 
target SY PSUs eligible to vest

150% of CEO’s (200% of other NEOs’) 
target MY PSUs eligible to vest

Base Operating Plan 
(Target for MY PSUs)

Stretch Operating Plan 
(Stretch for MY PSUs)

Performance

Payout

*  See Goals for and Achievement of Performance-Based Compensation in our CD&A for a description and further discussion of revenue, as adjusted, and 
Non-GAAP Operating Income, as adjusted.

5

Ratification of Selection of PwC as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal 2022 (Proposal 3)

Although not required, we are asking our stockholders to ratify the AC’s selection of PwC as our independent registered 
public accounting firm for Fiscal 2022 because we believe it is a matter of good corporate practice.  If our stockholders 
do not ratify the selection, the AC will reconsider the appointment, but may nevertheless retain PwC. Even if the selection 
is ratified, the AC may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that 
such a change would be in the best interests of NVIDIA and our stockholders.

Approval  of  an  Amendment  to  our  Charter  to  Increase  the  Number  of  Authorized  Shares  of  Common  Stock  from  2 
Billion Shares to 4 Billion Shares (Proposal 4)

We are asking our stockholders to approve an amendment to our Charter to increase the number of authorized shares 
of common stock from two billion shares to four billion shares.  The Charter amendment will provide adequate shares of 
common  stock  to  be  used  by  the  Board  for  general  corporate  purposes,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  expanding  our 
business  through  mergers  and  acquisitions,  including  shares  we  would  be  obligated  to  issue  in  connection  with  the 
pending  acquisition  of  Arm  Limited;  stock  dividends  and/or  stock  splits;  providing  equity  incentives  to  employees, 
officers or directors; and the raising of additional capital.

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Initiatives

NVIDIA invents the computing technologies that enable scientists, engineers, designers, researchers, and developers to 
improve  lives  everywhere  and  address  global  challenges.  We  integrate  sound  ESG  principles  and  practices  into  every 
aspect of the Company, including the following initiatives:

•

•

•

•

Human  capital  management:    To  be  competitive  and  execute  our  business  strategy  successfully,  we  must 
recruit,  develop,  and  retain  talented  employees,  including  qualified  executives,  scientists,  engineers,  technical 
staff, and research and development personnel. 

Diversity  and  inclusion:    We  believe  that  diverse  teams  fuel  innovation,  and  we  are  committed  to  a  more 
inclusive  culture  that  supports  all  employees,  regardless  of  gender,  gender  identity  or  expression,  veteran 
status, race, ethnicity, or disability.  We have increased our efforts to recruit, develop, and retain a more diverse 
workforce with a focus on those historically underrepresented in the technology field, including women, Black, 
and Hispanic candidates.

Climate  change  and  the  environment:    We  integrate  energy  efficiency  principles  into  our  products  and  drive 
operational excellence to reduce our environmental impact.  We have a goal to source 65 percent of our global 
electricity use from renewable energy by the end of Fiscal 2025.

Public policy engagement and accountability:  We engage in public policy advocacy to affect government action 
on  issues  of  importance  to  our  business,  customers,  stockholders,  and  employees,  and  to  provide  thought 
leadership  to  global  governments  on  issues  that  directly  affect  our  business.  We  also  belong  to  a  number  of 
trade  associations  worldwide,  representing  the  interests  of  the  technology  industry,  industries  in  which  we 
operate  and  the  broader  business  community.    We  make  no  contributions  of  any  kind  to  political  parties  or 
candidates,  including  any  direct  contributions  to  any  intermediary  organizations,  such  as  political  action 
committees (PACs) or lobbyists, campaign funds, or trade or industry associations and super PACs.

6

NVIDIA CORPORATION
2788 SAN TOMAS EXPRESSWAY
SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA 95051
(408) 486-2000

  ____________________________________________________

PROXY STATEMENT FOR THE 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS - JUNE 3, 2021
  ____________________________________________________

INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING

Your  proxy  is  being  solicited  for  use  at  the  2021  Meeting  on  behalf  of  the  Board.    Our  2021  Meeting  will  take  place 
virtually on Thursday, June 3, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time. 

Virtual Meeting Philosophy and Benefits

The Board believes that holding the meeting in a virtual format invites stockholder participation, while reducing the costs 
to  stockholders  and  the  Company  associated  with  an  in-person  meeting.  This  balance  allows  the  meeting  to  remain 
focused on matters directly relevant to the interests of stockholders in an efficient way.  We have designed the virtual 
format to protect stockholder rights, including by offering multiple opportunities to ask questions, publishing answers to 
questions received before or during the meeting on our Investor Relations website, and providing an archived copy of the 
webcast after the meeting.

Meeting Attendance

If  you  were  an  NVIDIA  stockholder  as  of  the  close  of  business  on  the  April  5,  2021  record  date,  or  if  you  hold  a  valid 
proxy,  you  can  attend,  ask  questions  during,  and  vote  at  our  2021  Meeting  at  www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/
NVIDIA2021.  Our meeting will be held virtually; use the Control Number included on your Notice or printed proxy card to 
enter.  Anyone can also listen to the meeting live at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/NVIDIA2021.  

If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or the course of the annual meeting, 
please call the technical support number available on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/NVIDIA2021.

An archived copy of the webcast will be available at www.nvidia.com/proxy through June 17, 2021.  Even if you plan to 
attend the 2021 Meeting virtually, we recommend that you also vote by proxy as described below so that your vote will 
be counted if you later decide not to attend. 

Asking Questions

We encourage stockholders to submit questions through our pre-meeting forum located at www.proxyvote.com (using 
the  Control  Number 
included  on  your  Notice  or  printed  proxy  card)  as  well  as  during  the  meeting  at 
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/NVIDIA2021.  During the meeting, we will answer as many stockholder-submitted 
questions related to the business of the meeting as time permits. As soon as practicable following the meeting, we will 
publish and answer questions received, if pertinent to Company business, on our Investor Relations website.  We intend 
to  group  questions  and  answers  by  topic  and  substantially  similar  questions  will  be  answered  only  once.  To  promote 
fairness  to  all  stockholders  and  efficient  use  of  the  Company’s  resources,  we  will  respond  to  one  question  per 
stockholder.

7

Quorum and Voting

To hold our 2021 Meeting, we need a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the close of business on the 
April 5, 2021 record date, or a quorum, represented at the 2021 Meeting either by attendance virtually or by proxy. On 
April  5,  2021,  there  were  622,383,615  shares  of  common  stock  outstanding  and  entitled  to  vote,  meaning  that 
311,191,808  shares  must  be  represented  at  the  2021  Meeting  or  by  proxy  to  have  a  quorum.    A  list  of  stockholders 
entitled to vote at the close of business on the April 5, 2021 record date will be available during the entire time of the 
annual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/NVIDIA2021 and electronically for 10 days prior to the annual 
meeting  to  registered  stockholders  for  any  legally  valid  purpose  related  to  the  annual  meeting.    For  access  to  the 
stockholder list, please contact us at shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com.

Your  shares  will  be  counted  towards  the  quorum  only  if  you  submit  a  valid  proxy  or  vote  at  the  2021  Meeting. 
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement.  If there is not a quorum, a majority 
of the votes present may adjourn the meeting to another date.

You may vote FOR any nominee to the Board, you may WITHHOLD your vote for any nominee or you may ABSTAIN from 
voting. For each other matter to be voted on, you may vote FOR or AGAINST or ABSTAIN from voting.

Stockholder of Record

You  are  a  stockholder  of  record  if  your  shares  were  registered  directly  in  your  name  with  our  transfer  agent, 
Computershare, on April 5, 2021, and you can vote shares, change your vote or revoke your proxy before the final vote at 
the 2021 Meeting in any of the following ways:

Attend the 2021 Meeting virtually and vote during the meeting

Via mail, by signing and mailing your proxy card to us before the 
2021 Meeting

By telephone or via the Internet, by following the instructions 
provided in the Notice or your proxy materials
Submit another properly completed proxy card with a later date

Send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to NVIDIA 
Corporation, 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, California 
95051, Attention: Timothy S. Teter, Secretary or via email to 
shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com

Vote

ü

ü

ü

Change Your 
Vote

Revoke Your 
Proxy

ü

ü

ü

ü

If you do not vote using any of the ways described above, your shares will not be voted.

Street Name Holder  

If  your  shares  are  held  through  a  nominee,  such  as  a  bank  or  broker,  as  of  April  5,  2021,  then  you  are  the  beneficial 
owner of shares held in “street name,” and you have the right to direct the nominee how to vote those shares for the 
2021  Meeting.  The  nominee  should  provide  you  a  separate  Notice  or  voting  instructions,  and  you  should  follow  those 
instructions  to  tell  the  nominee  how  to  vote.  To  vote  by  attending  the  2021  Meeting  virtually,  you  must  obtain  a  valid 
proxy from your nominee.  

If you are a beneficial holder and do not provide voting instructions to your nominee, the nominee will not be authorized 
to  vote  your  shares  on  “non-routine”  matters,  including  elections  of  directors  (even  if  not  contested),  executive 
compensation  (including  any  advisory  stockholder  votes  on  executive  compensation)  and  amendments  of  charter 
documents.  This is called a “broker non-vote.”  However, the nominee can still register your shares as being present at 
the 2021 Meeting for determining quorum, and the nominee will have discretion to vote for matters considered by the 
NYSE  to  be  “routine,”  including  the  ratification  of  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm.  Therefore,  you 
MUST  give  your  nominee  instructions  in  order  for  your  vote  to  be  counted  on  the  proposals  to  elect  directors,  to 
conduct an advisory approval of our executive compensation, and to amend our Charter.  We strongly encourage you 
to vote.

Note that under the rules of the national stock exchanges, any NVIDIA stockholder whose shares are held in street name 
by a member brokerage firm may revoke a proxy and vote his or her shares at the 2021 Meeting only in accordance with 
applicable rules and procedures of those exchanges, as employed by the street name holder’s brokerage firm. 

8

Vote Count

On each matter to be voted upon, stockholders have one vote for each share of NVIDIA common stock owned as of April 
5, 2021.  Votes will be counted by the inspector of election as follows:

Proposal  
Number

Proposal Description

Vote Required for Approval

Effect of 
Abstentions

Effect of Broker 
Non-Votes

1

2

3

4

Election of thirteen directors

Advisory approval of our executive 
compensation

Directors are elected if they receive 
more FOR votes than WITHHOLD votes

FOR votes from the holders of a 
majority of shares present and entitled 
to vote on this matter

None

Against

None

None

Ratification of the selection of PwC as our 
independent registered public accounting 
firm for Fiscal 2022

FOR votes from the holders of a 
majority of shares present and entitled 
to vote on this matter

Against

None

Approval of an amendment to our Charter 
to increase the number of authorized 
shares of common stock from 2 billion 
shares to 4 billion shares

FOR votes from the holders of a 
majority of the shares outstanding

Against

Against

If you are a stockholder of record and you return a signed proxy card without marking any selections, your shares will be 
voted  FOR  each  of  the  nominees  listed  in  Proposal  1  and  FOR  the  other  proposals.  If  any  other  matter  is  properly 
presented at the 2021 Meeting, Jen-Hsun Huang or Timothy S. Teter as your proxyholder will vote your shares using his 
best judgment.

Vote Results

Preliminary  voting  results  will  be  announced  at  the  2021  Meeting.  Final  voting  results  will  be  published  in  a  current 
report on Form 8-K, which will be filed with the SEC by June 9, 2021.

Proxy Materials

As  permitted  by  SEC  rules,  we  are  making  our  proxy  materials  available  to  stockholders  online  at  www.nvidia.com/
proxy.  On or about April  22, 2021, we sent stockholders who own our common stock at the close of business on April 5, 
2021 (other than those who previously requested electronic or paper delivery) a Notice containing instructions on how to 
access  our  proxy  materials,  vote  via  the  Internet  or  by  telephone,  and  elect  to  receive  future  proxy  materials 
electronically or in printed form by mail.

If  you  choose  to  receive  future  proxy  materials  electronically  (via  www.proxyvote.com  for  stockholders  of  record  and 
www.icsdelivery.com/nvda for street name holders), you will receive an email next year with links to the proxy materials 
and proxy voting site. 

SEC  rules  also  permit  companies  and  intermediaries,  such  as  brokers,  to  satisfy  Notice  and  proxy  material  delivery 
requirements  for  multiple  stockholders  with  the  same  address  by  delivering  a  single  Notice  or  set  of  proxy  materials 
addressed to those stockholders.  We follow this practice, known as “householding,” unless we have received contrary 
instructions from any stockholder at that address. 

If you received more than one Notice or full set of proxy materials, then your shares are either registered in more than 
one name or are held in different accounts. Please vote the shares covered by each Notice or proxy card. To modify your 
instructions  so  that  you  receive  one  Notice  or  proxy  card  for  each  account  or  name,  please  contact  your  broker.  Your 
“householding” election will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. 

To  make  a  change  regarding  the  form  in  which  you  receive  proxy  materials  (electronically  or  in  print),  or  to  request 
receipt of a separate set of documents to a household, contact our Investor Relations Department (through our website 
at www.nvidia.com, with an email to shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com, by phone at (408) 486-2000 or by mail at 2788 
San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, California 95051).

We  will  pay  the  entire  cost  of  soliciting  proxies.  Our  directors  and  employees  may  also  solicit  proxies  in  person,  by 
telephone, by mail, via the Internet or by other means of communication.  Our directors and employees will not be paid 
any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We have also retained MacKenzie Partners on an advisory basis for 
an approximate fee of $15,000 and they may help us solicit proxies from brokers, bank nominees and other institutional 

9

owners. We may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to 
beneficial owners.

2022 Meeting Stockholder Proposals 

To be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, your proposal must be submitted in writing by December 
24, 2021 to NVIDIA Corporation, 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, California 95051, Attention: Timothy S. Teter, 
Secretary  or  by  email  to  shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com,  and  must  comply  with  all  applicable  requirements  of 
Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act.  However, if we do not hold our 2022 Meeting between May 4, 2022 
and July 3, 2022, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy materials. If you 
wish to submit a proposal for consideration at the 2022 Meeting that is not to be included in next year’s proxy materials, 
you must do so in writing following the above instructions not later than the close of business on March 5, 2022, and not 
earlier than February 3, 2022. We also advise you to review our Bylaws, which contain additional requirements about 
advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations. 

10

Proposal 1—Election of Directors

What am I voting on?  Electing the 13 director nominees identified below to hold office until the 2022 Meeting and until 
his or her successor is elected or appointed.

Vote required:  Directors are elected if they receive more FOR votes than WITHHOLD votes.

Our Board has 13 members.  All of our directors have one-year terms and stand for election annually.  Our nominees 
include 12 independent directors, as defined by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, and one NVIDIA officer:  Mr. Huang, 
who serves as our President and CEO.  Each of the nominees listed below, other than Drs. Dabiri and Shah, is currently a 
director of NVIDIA previously elected by our stockholders.  

The Board expects the nominees will be available for election. If a nominee declines or is unable to act as a director, your 
proxy may be voted for any substitute nominee proposed by the Board or the size of the Board may be reduced. 

Recommendation of the Board

The Board recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of the following nominees:

Committee Membership

Effective 
upon the 
2021 
Meeting

Other 
Public 
Company 
Boards

Indepen-
dent

Financial 
Expert

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

Current 

CC Chair 

CC

—

CC

—

AC

CC, NCGC 
Chair

CC

CC

CC

NCGC

—

CC Chair
CC, NCGC 
Chair

AC Chair

AC Chair

NCGC

NCGC

AC, NCGC

AC, NCGC

AC

—

AC

AC

AC, NCGC

AC, NCGC

—

1

—

—

—

2

—

1

—

1

2

—

—

Name

Robert K. Burgess

Tench Coxe

Director 
Since

2011

1993

Age

63

63

John O. Dabiri

Persis S. Drell

Jen-Hsun Huang

Dawn Hudson

Harvey C. Jones

41

65

58

63

68

2020

2015

1993

2013

1993

Michael G. McCaffery

67

2015

Occupation

Independent Consultant

Independent Investor

Centennial Professor of 
Aeronautics and 
Mechanical 
Engineering, California 
Institute of Technology

Provost, Stanford 
University

President & CEO, 
NVIDIA Corporation

Independent Consultant

Managing Partner, 
Square Wave Ventures

Managing Director, 
Makena Capital 
Management
Chairman Emeritus & 
Senior Counsel, Cooley 
LLP

Stephen C. Neal

Mark L. Perry 
Lead Director

A. Brooke Seawell

Aarti Shah

Mark A. Stevens

72

65

73

56

61

2019

2005

Independent Consultant

1997

2020

Venture Partner, New 
Enterprise Associates

Senior Vice President 
and Chief Information 
Officer, Eli Lilly and 
Company

* Managing Partner, 
S-Cubed Capital

2008

*  Mr. Stevens previously served as a member of our Board from 1993 until 2006

11

Director Qualifications and Nomination of Directors

The NCGC identifies, reviews and assesses the qualifications of existing and potential directors and selects nominees for 
recommendation  to  the  Board  for  approval.  The  committee  is  committed  to  Board  diversity  and  shall  consider  a 
nominee’s background and experience to ensure that a broad range of perspectives is represented on the Board.  The 
NCGC  may  conduct  any  appropriate  and  necessary  inquiries  into  the  backgrounds  and  qualifications  of  possible 
candidates,  and  may  also  engage  a  professional  search  firm  to  identify  and  assist  the  committee  in  identifying, 
evaluating,  and  conducting  due  diligence  on  potential  director  nominees.  The  NCGC  has  not  established  specific  age, 
gender,  education,  experience,  or  skill  requirements  for  potential  members,  and  instead  considers  numerous  factors 
regarding the nominee taking into account our current and future business models, including the following: 

• Integrity and candor
• Independence
• Senior leadership and operational experience
• Professional, technical and industry knowledge
• Financial expertise
• Financial community experience (including as an investor in 

other companies)

• Marketing, communications and brand management 

background

• Governance and public company board experience
• Experience with emerging technologies and new business 

models

• Regulatory, legal and risk management expertise

• Diversity, including race, ethnicity, sexuality, gender or 
membership in another underrepresented community

• Human capital management experience
• Experience in academia
• Willingness and ability to devote substantial time and effort to 

Board responsibilities and Company oversight

• Ability to represent the interests of the stockholders as a 

whole rather than special interest groups or constituencies
• All relationships between the proposed nominee and any of 

our stockholders, competitors, customers, suppliers or other 
persons with a relationship to NVIDIA

• For nominees for re-election, overall service to NVIDIA, 

including past attendance at Board and committee meetings 
and participation and contributions to the activities of the 
Board

The  NCGC  and  the  Board  understand  the  importance  of  Board  refreshment,  and  strive  to  maintain  an  appropriate 
balance  of  tenure,  diversity,  professional  experience  and  backgrounds,  skills,  and  education  on  the  Board.    While  the 
Board  benefits  from  the  experience  and  institutional  knowledge  that  our  longer-serving  directors  bring,  it  has  also 
brought in new perspectives and ideas by appointing two new directors in the past year: John O. Dabiri, a professor of 
aeronautics  and  mechanical  engineering  at  the  California  Institute  of  Technology,  and  Aarti  Shah,  an  IT,  digital  health, 
cybersecurity, and advanced analytics & data sciences executive at Eli Lilly and Company.  Our longer-tenured directors 
are familiar with our operations and business areas and have the perspective of overseeing our activities from a variety 
of  economic  and  competitive  environments.  Our  new  directors  have  brought  expertise  in  brand  development  and 
cybersecurity  and  familiarity  with  technology  developments  at  leading  academic  institutions  that  are  important  to 
supporting  NVIDIA  as  it  enters  new  markets.    Each  year,  the  NCGC  and  Board  review  each  director’s  individual 
performance, including the director’s past contributions, outside experiences and activities, and committee participation, 
and determine how his or her experience and skills continue to add value to NVIDIA and the Board.

12

Below  are  the  skills,  competencies  and  attributes  that  our  Board  considers  important  for  our  directors  to  have 
considering our current business and future market opportunities:

Senior Leadership & 
Operations 
Experience

Directors  with  senior  leadership  and  operations  experience  provide  experienced 
oversight  of  our  business,  and  unique  experiences  and  perspectives.    They  are 
uniquely  positioned  to  contribute  practical  insight  into  business  strategy  and 
operations,  driving  growth,  building  and  strengthening  corporate  culture  and 
supporting the achievement of strategic priorities and objectives.

Industry & Technical

Directors  with  industry  experience  and  technical  backgrounds  facilitate  a  deeper 
understanding  within  the  Board  of  innovations  and  a  technical  assessment  of  our 
products and services.

Financial/Financial 
Community

Experience  in  financial  matters  and  the  financial  community  assists  our  Board  with 
review  of  our  operations  and  financial  matters,  including  overseeing  our  financial 
statements,  capital  structure  and  internal  controls.    Further,  those  with  a  venture 
capital background offer valuable shareholder perspectives.

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Directors  with  experience  in  corporate  governance,  such  as  service  on  boards  and 
board committees, or as governance executives of other large, public companies, are 
familiar with the dynamics and operation of a board of directors and the impact that 
governance  policies  have  on  the  Company.  This  experience  supports  our  goals  of 
strong  Board  and  management  accountability,  transparency,  and  protection  of 
shareholder  interests.    Public  company  board  experience  also  helps  our  directors 
identify  challenges  and  risks  we  face  as  a  public  company,  including  oversight  of 
strategic, operational, compliance-related matters and relations with shareholders.

Emerging 
Technologies & 
Business Models

Directors with experience in emerging technologies and business models are integral 
to  our  growth  strategies  given  our  unique  business  model  and  provide  important 
insights as our business expands into new areas.

Marketing, 
Communications & 
Brand Management

Regulatory, Legal & 
Risk Management

Human Capital 
Management 
Experience

Diversity

Directors  with  experience  in  marketing,  communications  and  brand  management 
offer  guidance  on  our  products  directly  marketed  to  consumers, 
important 
perspectives on expanding our market share and communicating with our customers 
and other stakeholders.

Our  business  requires  compliance  with  a  variety  of  regulatory  requirements  in 
different  jurisdictions.    We  face  new  regulatory  matters  and  regulations  as  our 
business grows.  We are also subject to multiple lawsuits. Directors with experience 
in  governmental,  public  policy, 
including 
legal  and  risk  management  areas, 
cybersecurity, help provide valuable insights and oversight for our Company.

Our  people  are  critical  to  our  success.    Directors  with  experience  in  organizational 
management,  talent  development,  managing  and  developing  values  and  culture  in  a 
large global workforce provide key insights. Human capital management experience 
also  assists  our  Board  in  overseeing  executive  and  employee  compensation, 
succession planning, and employee engagement.

Directors  with  diverse  backgrounds,  experiences,  and  perspectives  improves  the 
dialogue  and  decision-making  in  the  board  room  and  contributes  to  overall  Board 
effectiveness.  In  the  chart  above  and  director  biographies  below,  this  icon  indicates 
gender or ethnic diversity.

13

Our Board believes that having a diverse mix of directors with complementary qualifications, expertise and attributes is 
essential to meeting its oversight responsibility.

Gender Identity

Directors who identify in any of the categories below

BOARD DIVERSITY

Male

Female

Non-
Binary

Gender 
Undisclosed

African 
American 
or Black

Hispanic, 
Latinx or 
Spanish 
Origin

Asian

Native 
American 
or 
Alaskan 
Native

Hawaiian 
or Other 
Pacific 
Islander White

Two or 
more 
races or 
ethnicities LGBT

Burgess
Coxe
Dabiri
Drell
Huang
Hudson
Jones
McCaffery
Neal
Perry
Seawell
Shah
Stevens

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

The  NCGC  evaluates  candidates  proposed  by  stockholders  using  the  same  criteria  as  it  uses  for  other  candidates. 
Stockholders  seeking  to  recommend  a  prospective  nominee  should  follow  the  instructions  under  Stockholder 
Communications with the Board of Directors below. Stockholder submissions must include the full name of the proposed 
nominee,  a  description  of  the  proposed  nominee’s  business  experience  for  at  least  the  previous  five  years,  complete 
biographical information, a description of the proposed nominee’s qualifications as a director and a representation that 
the nominating stockholder is a beneficial or record owner of our stock. Any such submission must be accompanied by 
the written consent of the proposed nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected. 

In addition, our Board voluntarily adopted proxy access.  As a result, we will include in our proxy statement information 
regarding the greater of (a) up to two director candidates or (b) up to 20% of the number of directors in office on the last 
day  that  a  submission  may  be  delivered,  if  nominated  by  a  stockholder  (or  group  of  up  to  20  stockholders)  owning  at 
least  3%  of  the  voting  power  of  our  outstanding  capital  stock  for  at  least  three  continuous  years.    The  stockholder(s) 
must  provide  timely  written  notice  of  such  nomination  and  the  stockholder(s)  and  nominee  must  satisfy  the  other 
requirements specified in our Bylaws.  This summary of our proxy access rules is not intended to be complete and is 
subject  to  limitations  set  forth  in  our  Bylaws  and  Corporate  Governance  Policies,  both  of  which  are  available  on  the 
Investor  Relations  section  of  our  website  at  www.nvidia.com.    Stockholders  are  advised  to  review  these  documents, 
which contain the requirements for director nominations. The NCGC did not receive any stockholder nominations during 
Fiscal 2021.

14

Our Director Nominees 

The biographies below include information, as of the date of this proxy statement, regarding the particular experience, 
qualifications,  attributes  or  skills  of  each  director,  relative  to  the  skills  matrix  above,  that  led  the  NCGC  and  Board  to 
believe that he or she should continue to serve on the Board.

Robert  K.  Burgess  has  served  as  an  independent  investor  and 
board  member  to  technology  companies  since  2005.    He  was 
chief executive officer from 1996 to 2005 of Macromedia, Inc., a 
provider  of 
internet  and  multimedia  software,  which  was 
acquired  by  Adobe  Systems  Incorporated;  he  also  served  from 
1996 to 2005 on its board of directors, as chairman of its board 
of directors from 1998 to 2005 and as executive chairman for his 
final year. Previously, he held key executive positions from 1984 
to 1991 at Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI), a graphics and computing 
company;  from  1991  to  1995,  served  as  chief  executive  officer 
and a board member of Alias Research, Inc., a publicly traded 3D 
software  company,  until  its  acquisition  by  SGI;  and  resumed 
executive  positions  at  SGI  during  1996.    Mr.  Burgess  was  a 
director  of  IMRIS  Inc.,  a  provider  of  image  guided  therapy 
solutions, from 2010 until 2013; of Adobe from 2005 to 2019; and 
of  Rogers  Communications  Inc.,  a  communications  and  media 
company,  from  2016  to  2019.    He  holds  a  BCom  degree  from 
McMaster University.

Mr. Burgess brings to the Board senior management and operating 
experience  and  expertise  in  the  areas  of  financial-  and  risk-
management. He has been in the computer graphics industry since 
1984.  He  has  a  broad  understanding  of 
the  roles  and 
responsibilities of a corporate board and provides valuable insight 
on a range of issues in the technology industry.

ROBERT K. BURGESS
Independent Consultant
Age:  63

Director Since:  2011

Current Committees:  CC
Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  CC

Independent Director
Financial Expert

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Senior Leadership & 
Operations

Financial/Financial Community

Governance & Public Company 
Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Human Capital Management 
Experience 

15

Tench  Coxe  was  managing  director  of  Sutter  Hill  Ventures,  a 
venture  capital  investment  firm,  from  1989  to  2020,  where  he 
focused  on  investments  in  the  IT  sector.    Prior  to  joining  Sutter 
Hill  Ventures  in  1987,  he  was  director  of  marketing  and  MIS  at 
Digital  Communication  Associates.  He  served  on  the  board  of 
directors  of  Mattersight  Corp.,  a  customer  loyalty  software  firm 
from  2000  to  2018.  Mr.  Coxe  holds  a  BA  degree  in  Economics 
from  Dartmouth  College  and  an  MBA  degree  from  Harvard 
Business School.

Mr. Coxe brings to the Board expertise in financial and transactional 
analysis  and  provides  valuable  perspectives  on  corporate  strategy 
financial 
trends. 
and  emerging 
community  experience  gives  the  Board  an  understanding  of  the 
methods  by  which  companies  can 
increase  value  for  their 
stockholders.

  His  significant 

technology 

TENCH COXE

Independent Investor

Age:  63

Director Since:  1993

Current Committees:  CC

Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  CC

Independent Director

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

Artisan Partners Asset 
Management Inc. (since 
1995)

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Human Capital Management 
Experience 

16

JOHN O. DABIRI
Centennial Professor of 
Aeronautics and Mechanical 
Engineering, California 
Institute of Technology

Age:  41
Director Since:  2020

Current Committees:  None

Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  CC

Independent Director

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Industry & Technical

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Diversity

John  O.  Dabiri  is  the  Centennial  Professor  of  Aeronautics  and 
Mechanical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology. 
He is the recipient of a MacArthur Foundation "Genius Grant," the 
National  Science  Foundation  Alan  T.  Waterman  Award,  and  the 
Presidential  Early  Career  Award  for  Scientists  and  Engineers. 
From  2015  to  2019,  he  served  as  a  Professor  of  Civil  and 
Environmental  Engineering  and  of  Mechanical  Engineering  at 
Stanford  University,  where  he  was  recognized  with  the  Eugene 
L.  Grant  Award  for  Excellence  in  Teaching,  and  headed  the 
Dabiri Lab, which conducts research at the intersections of fluid 
mechanics, energy and environment, and biology. From 2005 to 
2015, he was a Professor of Aeronautics and Bioengineering at 
the California Institute of Technology, during which time he also 
served  as  Director  of  the  Center  for  Bioinspired  Wind  Energy, 
Chair of the Faculty, and Dean of Students. Dr. Dabiri is a Fellow 
of the American Physical Society, where he was also elected to 
the Chair line of the Division of Fluid Dynamics. He serves on the 
Board  of  Trustees  of  the  Gordon  and  Betty  Moore  Foundation 
and  on  the  National  Academies’  Committee  on  Science, 
Technology, and Law. He is also a member of the editorial board 
of  the  Journal  of  the  Royal  Society  Interface.  Dr.  Dabiri  holds  a 
PhD degree in Bioengineering and an MS degree in Aeronautics 
from  the  California  Institute  of  Technology,  and  a  BSE  degree 
summa  cum  laude  in  Mechanical  and  Aerospace  Engineering 
from Princeton University. 

Dr. Dabiri brings to the Board a versatile research background and 
cutting-edge  expertise  in  various  engineering  fields,  along  with  a 
proven record of successful innovation.

17

Persis S. Drell has been the Provost of Stanford University since 
2017.  A  Professor  of  Materials  Science  and  Engineering  and 
Professor  of  Physics,  as  well  as  Vice  President  for  the  U.S. 
Department  of  Energy  SLAC  National  Accelerator  Laboratory, 
Dr.  Drell  has  been  on  the  faculty  at  Stanford  since  2002,  and 
was the Dean of the Stanford School of Engineering from 2014 
to 2017. She also served as the Director of SLAC from 2007 to 
2012. Dr. Drell is a member of the National Academy of Sciences 
and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and is a fellow 
of the American Physical Society. She has been the recipient of 
a  Guggenheim  Fellowship  and  a  National  Science  Foundation 
Presidential  Young  Investigator  Award.  Dr.  Drell  holds  a  Ph.D. 
from  the  University  of  California  Berkeley  and  an  AB  degree  in 
Mathematics and Physics from Wellesley College.

An  accomplished  researcher  and  educator,  Dr.  Drell  brings  to  the 
Board  expert  leadership  in  guiding  innovation  in  science  and 
technology.

PERSIS S. DRELL
Provost, Stanford University
Age:  65
Director Since:  2015

Current Committees:  CC
Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  NCGC

Independent Director

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Industry & Technical

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Human Capital Management 
Experience

Diversity

18

Jen-Hsun  Huang  founded  NVIDIA  in  1993  and  has  served  since 
its inception as president, chief executive officer, and a member 
of  the  board  of  directors.  Prior  to  founding  NVIDIA,  Mr.  Huang 
held a variety of positions from 1985 to 1993 at LSI Logic Corp., a 
computer  chip  manufacturer,  and  from  1984  to  1985  at 
Advanced  Micro  Devices,  Inc.,  a  semiconductor  company.    In 
2017,  he  was  named  Fortune’s  Businessperson  of  the  Year.    In 
2019,  Harvard  Business  Review  ranked  him  No.  1  on  its  list  of 
the  world’s  100  best-performing  CEOs  over  the  lifetime  of  their 
tenure.    Mr.  Huang  holds  a  BSEE  degree  from  Oregon  State 
University and an MSEE degree from Stanford University. 

Mr.  Huang  is  one  of  the  technology  industry’s  most  respected 
executives, having taken NVIDIA from a startup to a world leader in 
visual  computing.    Under  his  guidance,  NVIDIA  has  compiled  a 
record  of  consistent  innovation  and  sharp  execution,  marked  by 
products that have gained strong market share.

JEN-HSUN HUANG

President and Chief 
Executive Officer, NVIDIA 
Corporation

Age:  58
Director Since:  1993

Current Committees:  None

Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  None

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Industry & Technical

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Marketing, Communications 
& Brand Management

Regulatory, Legal & Risk 
Management

Human Capital Management 
Experience

Diversity

19

Dawn Hudson serves on the boards of various companies.  From 
2014 to 2018, Ms. Hudson served as Chief Marketing Officer for 
the National Football League.  Previously, she served from 2009 
to  2014  as  vice  chairman  of  The  Parthenon  Group,  an  advisory 
firm  focused  on  strategy  consulting.    She  was  president  and 
chief executive officer of Pepsi-Cola North America, the beverage 
division  of  PepsiCo,  Inc.  for  the  U.S.  and  Canada,  from  2005  to 
2007  and  president  from  2002,  and  simultaneously  served  as 
chief executive officer of the foodservice division of PepsiCo, Inc. 
from 2005 to 2007.  Previously, she spent 13 years in marketing, 
advertising  and  branding  strategy,  holding  leadership  positions 
at major agencies, such as D’Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles and 
Omnicom.    Ms.  Hudson  currently  serves  on  the  board  of 
directors of a private skincare company.  She was a director of 
P.F.  Chang’s  China  Bistro,  Inc.,  a  restaurant  chain,  from  2010 
until 2012; of Allergan, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, from 
2008 until 2014; of Lowes Companies, Inc., a home improvement 
retailer, from 2001 until 2015; and of Amplify Snack Brands, Inc., 
a  snack  food  company,  from  2014  until  2018.    She  holds  a  BA 
degree in English from Dartmouth College. 

Ms. Hudson brings to the board experience in executive leadership. 
As a longtime marketing executive, she has valuable expertise and 
insights  in  leveraging  brands,  brand  development  and  consumer 
behavior.  She  also  has  considerable  corporate  governance 
experience,  gained  from  more  than  a  decade  of  serving  on  the 
boards of public companies. 

DAWN HUDSON

Independent Consultant

Age:  63
Director Since:  2013

Current Committees:  AC

Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting: CC
Independent Director

Financial Expert
Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

The Interpublic Group of 
Companies, Inc. (since 
2011)

• Modern Times Group 
MTG AB (since 2020)

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Marketing, Communications 
& Brand Management

Human Capital Management 
Experience 

Diversity

20

Harvey C. Jones has been the managing partner of Square Wave 
Ventures,  a  private  investment  firm,  since  2004.  Mr.  Jones  has 
been  an  entrepreneur,  high  technology  executive  and  active 
venture investor for over 30 years. In 1981, he co-founded Daisy 
Systems  Corp.,  a  computer-aided  engineering  company, 
ultimately  serving  as  its  president  and  chief  executive  officer 
until  1987.  Between  1987  and  1998,  he  led  Synopsys.  Inc.,  a 
major electronic design automation company, serving as its chief 
executive  officer  for  seven  years  and  then  as  executive 
chairman.  In  1997,  Mr.  Jones  co-founded  Tensilica  Inc.,  a 
privately  held  technology 
IP  company  that  developed  and 
licensed  high  performance  embedded  processing  cores.  He 
served  as  chairman  of  the  Tensilica  board  of  directors  from 
inception  through  its  2013  acquisition  by  Cadence  Design 
Systems, Inc.   Mr. Jones holds a BS degree in Mathematics and 
Computer  Sciences  from  Georgetown  University  and  an  MS 
degree 
Institute  of 
Technology. 

from  Massachusetts 

in  Management 

to 

Mr.  Jones  brings 
the  board  an  executive  management 
background,  an  understanding  of  semiconductor  technologies  and 
complex  system  design. 
into 
innovation strategies, research and development efforts, as well as 
management  and  development  of  our  technical  employees.  His 
significant  financial  community  experience  gives  the  Board  an 
understanding  of  the  methods  by  which  companies  can  increase 
value for their stockholders.

  He  provides  valuable 

insight 

HARVEY C. JONES
Managing Partner, Square 
Wave Ventures
Age:  68

Director Since:  1993

Current Committees:  CC, 
NCGC
Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  CC, NCGC

Independent Director
Financial Expert

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Industry & Technical

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Marketing, Communications 
& Brand Management

Human Capital Management 
Experience

21

Current Committees:  AC
Committees Effective upon 
2021 Meeting:  AC

MICHAEL G. McCAFFERY Michael G. McCaffery has been the Managing Director of Makena 
Capital  Management,  an  investment  management  firm  since 
Managing Director, Makena 
2005. From 2005 to 2013, he was the Chief Executive Officer of 
Capital Management
Makena  Capital  Management.    From  2000  to  2006,  he  was  the 
Age:  67
President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
the  Stanford 
Management  Company,  the  university  subsidiary  charged  with 
Director Since:  2015
financial  and  real  estate 
managing  Stanford  University’s 
investments.  Prior  to  Stanford  Management  Company,  Mr. 
McCaffery  was  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
Robertson  Stephens  and  Company,  a  San  Francisco-based 
investment  bank  and  investment  management  firm,  from  1993 
to 2009, and also served as Chairman in 2000.  Mr. McCaffery is 
currently  serves  on  the  board  of  directors,  or  on  the  advisory 
boards, of several privately held companies and non-profits.  He 
was a director of KB Home, a homebuilding company, from 2003 
until  2015.  He  holds  a  BA  degree  from  the  Woodrow  Wilson 
School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, 
a  BA  Honours  degree  and  an  MA  degree  in  Politics,  Philosophy 
and  Economics  from  Merton  College,  Oxford  University,  Oxford, 
England, and an MBA degree from the Stanford Graduate School 
of Business.

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

C3.ai, Inc. (since 2009)

Independent Director

Financial Expert

Mr.  McCaffery  brings  to  the  Board  a  broad  array  of  business, 
investment and real estate experience and recognized expertise in 
financial matters, as well as a demonstrated commitment to good 
corporate governance. 

Stephen  C.  Neal  has  served  as  Chairman  Emeritus  and  Senior 
Counsel of the law firm Cooley LLP since 2020, where he was also 
Chief  Executive  Officer  from  2001  until  2008.  In  addition  to  his 
extensive  experience  as  a  trial  lawyer  on  a  broad  range  of 
corporate issues, Mr. Neal has represented and advised numerous 
boards  of  directors,  special  committees  of  boards  and  individual 
directors on corporate governance and other legal matters. Prior 
to joining Cooley in 1995, Mr. Neal was a partner of the law firm 
Kirkland & Ellis LLP. Mr. Neal served on the board of directors of 
Levi  Strauss  &  Co.  from  2007  to  2021.    Mr.  Neal  holds  an  AB 
degree  from  Harvard  University  and  a  JD  degree  from  Stanford 
Law School.

Mr. Neal brings to the Board deep knowledge and broad experience 
in  corporate  governance  as  well  as  his  perspectives  drawn  from 
advising many companies throughout his career. 

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Human Capital Management 
Experience

STEPHEN C. NEAL

Chairman Emeritus and 
Senior Counsel, Cooley 
LLP
Age:  72

Director Since:  2019

Current Committees:  NCGC

Committees Effective upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  NCGC

Independent Director

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Marketing, Communications 
& Brand Management

Regulatory, Legal & Risk 
Management

Human Capital 
Management Experience

22

Mark L. Perry serves on the boards of, and consults for, various 
public  and  private  companies,  and  non-profit  organizations.  
From  2012  to  2013,  Mr.  Perry  served  as  an  Entrepreneur-in-
Residence  at  Third  Rock  Ventures,  a  venture  capital  firm.    He 
served  from  2007  to  2011  as  president  and  chief  executive 
officer of Aerovance, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. He was 
an executive officer from 1994 to 2004 at Gilead Sciences, Inc., a 
biopharmaceutical  company,  serving  in  a  variety  of  capacities, 
including  general  counsel,  chief  financial  officer,  and  executive 
vice  president  of  operations,  responsible  for  worldwide  sales 
and  marketing,  legal,  manufacturing  and  facilities;  he  was  also 
its  senior  business  advisor  until  2007.    From  1981  to  1994,  Mr. 
Perry was with the law firm Cooley LLP, where he was a partner 
for  seven  years.  He  served  on  the  board  of  directors  of 
MyoKardia, Inc. from 2012 to 2020. Mr. Perry holds a BA degree 
in  History  from  the  University  of  California,  Berkeley,  and  a  JD 
degree from the University of California, Davis.

Mr.  Perry  brings  to  the  Board  operating  and  finance  experience 
gained  in  a  large  corporate  setting.  He  has  varied  experience  in 
legal  affairs  and  corporate  governance,  and  a  deep  understanding 
of the roles and responsibilities of a corporate board. 

MARK L. PERRY
Independent Consultant
Age:  65
Director Since:  2005
Current Committees: AC, 
NCGC
Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  AC, NCGC
Lead Director
Financial Expert
Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

Global Blood 
Therapeutics, Inc. (since 
2015)

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Regulatory, Legal & Risk 
Management

Human Capital Management 
Experience

23

A. BROOKE SEAWELL
Venture Partner, New 
Enterprise Associates
Age:  73
Director Since:  1997

Current Committees:  AC
Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  AC
Independent Director

Financial Expert

Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

Tenable Holdings, Inc. 
(since 2017)
Eargo, Inc. (since 2020)

•

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Human Capital Management 
Experience

A. Brooke Seawell has served since 2005 as a venture partner at 
New  Enterprise  Associates,  and  was  a  partner  from  2000  to 
2005  at  Technology  Crossover  Ventures.  He  was  executive  vice 
president from 1997 to 1998 at NetDynamics, Inc., an application 
server  software  company,  which  was  acquired  by  Sun 
Microsystems,  Inc.  He  was  senior  vice  president  and  chief 
financial  officer  from  1991  to  1997  of  Synopsys,  Inc.,  an 
electronic  design  automation  software  company.  He  serves  on 
the  board  of  directors  of  several  privately  held  companies.    Mr. 
Seawell  served  on  the  board  of  directors  of  Glu  Mobile,  Inc.,  a 
publisher  of  mobile  games,  from  2006  to  2014;  of  Informatica 
Corp., a data integration software company, from 1997 to 2015; 
and  of  Tableau  Software,  Inc.,  a  business  intelligence  software 
company, from 2011 to August 2019.  He also previously served 
as  a  member  of  the  Stanford  University  Athletic  Board  and  on 
the  Management  Board  of  the  Stanford  Graduate  School  of 
Business.    Mr.  Seawell  holds  a  BA  degree  in  Economics  and  an 
MBA degree in Finance from Stanford University. 

Mr.  Seawell  brings  to  the  Board  operational  expertise  and  senior 
management  experience,  including  knowledge  of  the  complex 
issues  facing  public  companies,  and  a  deep  understanding  of 
accounting  principles  and  financial  reporting.  His  significant 
financial  community  experience  gives  the  Board  an  understanding 
of  the  methods  by  which  companies  can  increase  value  for  their 
stockholders.

24

AARTI SHAH
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Information and 
Digital Officer, Eli Lilly and 
Company
Age:  56

Director Since:  2020
Current Committees:  None

Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting :  AC

Independent Director
Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Senior Leadership & 
Operations Experience

Industry & Technical

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

Marketing, Communications 
& Brand Management

Regulatory, Legal & Risk 
Management

Human Capital Management 
Experience

Diversity

leader 

leadership  roles, 

Aarti Shah has been senior vice president and chief information 
and digital officer of Eli Lilly and Company since 2016.  Dr. Shah 
has  worked  at  Lilly  for  27  years  and  has  served  in  several 
functional  and  business 
including  senior 
statistician, research scientist, vice president for biometrics, and 
global  brand  development 
in  Lilly’s  Bio-Medicines 
business  unit.  She  was  promoted  to  senior  vice  president  and 
became chief information officer in 2016.  Dr. Shah has been on 
the  board  of  trustees  of  Northwestern  Mutual  since  2020.  She 
also  serves  on  several  nonprofit  boards,  including  the  Indiana 
India  Business  Council  and  Shrimad  Rajchandra  Love  &  Care 
USA.  She  served  on  the  Indianapolis  Public  Library  Foundation 
board for the full term of 9 years and on the Center for Interfaith 
Cooperation  for  the  full  term  of  4  years.  Dr.  Shah  received  her 
bachelor’s  and  master’s  degrees  in  statistics  and  mathematics 
in India before completing her Ph.D. in applied statistics from the 
University of California, Riverside. 

Dr.  Shah  brings  to  the  Board  executive  leadership  and  senior 
operating  experience.  Additionally  she  brings  expertise  in  drug 
development  and  technical  expertise  in  the  areas  of  information 
technology,  cybersecurity,  advanced  analytics  and  data  sciences 
and digital health.

25

Mark  A.  Stevens  has  been  the  managing  partner  of  S-Cubed 
Capital,  a  private  family  office  investment  firm,  since  2012.  He 
was a managing partner from 1993 to 2011 of Sequoia Capital, a 
venture capital investment firm, where he had been an associate 
for the preceding four years.  Previously, he held technical sales 
and marketing positions at Intel Corporation, and was a member 
of the technical staff at Hughes Aircraft Co. He is a Trustee of the 
University  of  Southern  California.  Mr.  Stevens  was  a  director  of 
Quantenna  Communications,  Inc.,  a  provider  of  Wi-Fi  solutions, 
from  2016  until  2019.  Mr.  Stevens  holds  a  BSEE  degree,  a  BA 
degree in Economics and an MS degree in Computer Engineering 
from  the  University  of  Southern  California  and  an  MBA  degree 
from Harvard Business School.

Mr.  Stevens  brings  to  the  Board  a  deep  understanding  of  the 
technology industry, and the drivers of structural change and high-
growth  opportunities.  He  provides  valuable 
insight  regarding 
corporate  strategy  development  and  the  analysis  of  acquisitions 
and  divestitures.    His  significant  financial  community  experience 
gives  the  Board  an  understanding  of  the  methods  by  which 
companies can increase value for their stockholders.

MARK A. STEVENS
Managing Partner, S-Cubed 
Capital
Age:  61
Director Since:  2008
(previously served 
1993-2006)

Current Committees:  AC, 
NCGC

Committees  Effective  upon 
the 2021 Meeting:  AC, NCGC

Independent Director
Other Current Public 
Company Boards: 
•

None

Industry & Technical

Financial/Financial 
Community

Governance & Public 
Company Board

Emerging Technologies & 
Business Models

26

Information About the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance

Independence of the Members of the Board of Directors

Nasdaq  rules  and  our  Corporate  Governance  Policies  (as  further  described  below)  require  that  a  majority  of  our 
directors not have a relationship that would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment in carrying out their 
responsibilities  and  that  they  meet  any  other  qualification  requirements  required  by  the  SEC  and  Nasdaq.    After 
considering  all  relevant  relationships  and  transactions,  our  Board  determined  that,  except  for  Mr.  Huang,  all  of  our 
directors are “independent” as defined by Nasdaq’s rules and regulations. In addition, the Board previously determined 
that  James  C.  Gaither,  a  former  director  who  retired  from  our  Board  effective  June  9,  2020,  was  independent  under 
applicable Nasdaq listing standards.  

The Board also determined that all members of our AC, CC and NCGC are independent under applicable Nasdaq listing 
standards,  and  that  each  of  Messrs.  McCaffery,  Perry  and  Seawell  and  Ms.  Hudson  of  the  AC  are  “audit  committee 
financial experts” as defined under applicable SEC rules.

Board Leadership Structure
Our Board believes that each of its members should have an equal voice in the affairs and the management of NVIDIA, 
and therefore, our stockholders are best served at this time by having an independent Lead Director, rather than having 
a  chairperson.    Our  Lead  Director  is  an  integral  part  of  our  Board  structure  and  a  critical  aspect  of  our  effective 
corporate governance. The independent directors consider the role and designation of the Lead Director on an annual 
basis, and Mr. Perry was appointed as our Lead Director in 2018. In addition, Mr. Perry serves on both the NCGC and the 
AC, which affords him increased engagement with Board governance and composition as well as with risk assessment 
and  management,  and  financial  and  regulatory  matters  of  the  Company.  While  the  CEO  has  primary  responsibility  for 
preparing  the  agendas  for  Board  meetings  and  presiding  over  the  portion  of  the  meetings  of  the  Board  where  he  is 
present, our Lead Director has significant responsibilities, which are set forth in our Corporate Governance Policies, and 
include, in part:

•

Determining an appropriate schedule of Board meetings, and seeking to ensure that the independent members 
of the Board can perform their duties responsibly while not interfering with the flow of our operations;

• Working with the CEO, and seeking input from other directors and relevant management, as to the preparation 

of the agendas for Board meetings;

•

•

Advising  the  CEO  on  a  regular  basis  as  to  the  quality,  quantity  and  timeliness  of  the  flow  of  information 
requested by the Board from our management with the goal of providing what is necessary for the independent 
members  of  the  Board  to  effectively  and  responsibly  perform  their  duties,  and,  although  our  management  is 
responsible  for  the  preparation  of  materials  for  the  Board,  the  Lead  Director  may  specifically  request  the 
inclusion of certain material; and

Coordinating, developing the agenda for, and moderating executive sessions of the independent members of the 
Board, and acting as principal liaison between them and the CEO on sensitive issues.

The active involvement of our independent directors, combined with the qualifications and significant responsibilities of 
our  Lead  Director,  provide  balance  on  the  Board  and  promote  strong,  independent  oversight  of  our  management  and 
affairs.

Role of the Board in Risk Oversight
The Board is responsible for overseeing risk management at NVIDIA and delegates oversight of appropriate topics to its 
committees.  Our  AC  has  the  responsibility  to  consider  and  discuss  major  financial  risk  exposures  and  the  steps 
management has taken to monitor and control these exposures. The AC also monitors compliance with certain legal and 
regulatory  requirements  and  oversees  the  performance  of  the  internal  audit  function.    Our  NCGC  monitors  the 
effectiveness of our anonymous tip process and corporate governance guidelines, including whether they are successful 
in  preventing  illegal  or  improper  liability-creating  conduct,  and  oversees  environmental,  social  and  corporate 
governance risks, ranging from the impact of artificial intelligence to diversity and inclusion to climate change. Our CC 
assesses  and  monitors  whether  any  of  our  compensation  policies  and  programs  has  the  potential  to  encourage 
excessive  risk-taking.  The  Board  exercises  direct  oversight  of  strategic  risks  to  NVIDIA  and  other  risk  areas  not 
delegated to one of its committees, including business continuity and cybersecurity. 

Management periodically provides information, including guidance on risk management and mitigation, to the Board or a 
relevant committee. Each committee also reports to the Board on those matters. 

27

The  Board  and  its  committees  have  received  regular  reports  from  management  regarding  the  impact,  risks  and 
opportunities  of  COVID-19  on  our  business,  operations  and  people.    For  example,  while  our  Professional  Visualization 
and  Automotive  market  platforms  were  negatively  affected  by  the  pandemic,  our  Gaming  and  Data  Center  market 
platforms have benefited from stronger demand as people continue to work, learn, and play from home.  COVID-19 has 
also  caused  volatility  and  disruption  in  global  financial  markets  and  global  economic  activity,  and  has  impacted  the  
supply  chain,  including  logistical  services  and  component  supply,  topics  on  which  the  Board  and  its  committees  were 
briefed regularly.  Additionally, the Board has overseen the execution of management’s initiatives to protect the health 
and safety of our workforce, including closure of our offices, compliance with shelter-in-place orders and the temporary 
prohibition on most business travel, and to support NVIDIANs and their families during a challenging year by moving up 
our  annual  focal  review  to  accelerate  the  timing  of  raises  and  implementing  a  one-week  company-wide  shut  down  in 
December for our people to recharge.

Corporate Governance Policies of the Board of Directors
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Policies to ensure that it has the necessary authority and processes in 
place  to  review  and  evaluate  our  business  operations  as  needed  and  to  make  decisions  that  are  independent  of  our 
management.  The  Corporate  Governance  Policies  set  forth  the  practices  the  Board  follows  with  respect  to  its 
composition  and  selection,  regular  evaluations  of  the  Board  and  its  committees,  Board  meetings  and  involvement  of 
senior  management,  chief  executive  officer  performance  evaluation,  and  Board  committees  and  compensation.  Our 
Corporate  Governance  Policies  may  be  viewed  under  Governance  in  the  Investor  Relations  section  of  our  website  at 
www.nvidia.com.

Executive Sessions of the Board

As required under Nasdaq’s listing standards, our independent directors have in the past met, and will continue to meet, 
regularly in scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors are present, as well as in sessions with 
the CEO. In Fiscal 2021, our independent directors met in both types of executive sessions at all four of our scheduled 
quarterly Board meetings.

Director Attendance at Annual Meeting

We do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members of the Board at our annual meetings. We expect that 
our  directors  will  attend  each  annual  meeting,  absent  a  valid  reason.    All  Board  members  as  of  the  2020  Meeting 
attended our 2020 Meeting.

Board Self-Assessments

In Fiscal 2021, the NCGC oversaw an evaluation process, conducted at least annually, whereby outside corporate counsel 
for NVIDIA interviewed each director to obtain his or her evaluation of the Board as a whole, and of the committees on 
which  he  or  she  serves.  The  interviews  solicited  ideas  from  the  directors  about,  among  other  things,  improving  the 
quality  of  Board  and/or  committee  oversight  effectiveness  regarding  strategic  direction,  financial  and  audit  matters, 
executive compensation, acquisition activity and other key matters.  The interviews also focused on Board process and 
identifying specific issues which should be discussed in the future.  After these evaluations were complete, our outside 
corporate counsel summarized the results, reviewed them with our Lead Director, and then submitted the summary for 
discussion by the NCGC. 

In  response  to  the  evaluations  conducted  in  Fiscal  2021,  our  Board  determined  to  focus  recruiting  efforts  on  director 
candidates  with  diversity  of  gender  and/or  racial/ethnic  background,  to  further  strengthen  our  director  onboarding 
programs, and to dedicate additional time to certain Board agenda items such as cybersecurity, diversity and inclusion, 
and other ESG matters.

Director Orientation and Continuing Education

The  NCGC  and  our  General  Counsel  are  responsible  for  new  director  orientation  and  for  administering  or  approving 
eligible director continuing education programs. Continuing education programs for directors may include a combination 
of  internally  developed  materials  and  presentations,  programs  presented  by  third  parties,  and  financial  and 
administrative support for attendance at qualifying academic or other independent programs. 

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Board believes that directors should hold a significant equity interest in NVIDIA. Our Corporate Governance Policies 
require each non-employee director to hold shares of our common stock with a total value equal to six times the annual 
cash retainer for Board service during the period in which he or she serves as a director (or six times his base salary, in 

28

the case of the CEO).  The shares may include vested deferred stock, shares held in trust and shares held by immediate 
family  members.  Non-employee  directors  have  five  years  after  their  Board  appointment  to  reach  the  ownership 
threshold.  Our stock ownership guidelines are intended to further align director interests with stockholder interests.

Each  non-employee  director  and  Mr.  Huang  currently  meets  or  exceeds  the  stock  ownership  requirements,  with  the 
exception of Drs. Dabiri and Shah, who joined our Board in 2020 and have five years from joining the Board to reach the 
ownership threshold.

Hedging and Pledging Policy 

Under our Insider Trading Policy, our directors, executive officers, employees, and their designees may not hedge their 
ownership  of  NVIDIA  stock,  including  but  not  limited  to  trading  in  options,  puts,  calls,  or  other  derivative  instruments 
related to NVIDIA stock or debt to protect against a decline in the value of the Company’s stock. Additionally, directors, 
executive  officers,  employees,  and  their  designees  may  not  purchase  NVIDIA  stock  on  margin,  borrow  against  NVIDIA 
stock  held  in  a  margin  account,  or  pledge  NVIDIA  stock  as  collateral  for  a  loan.    We  allow  for  certain  portfolio 
diversification transactions, such as investments in exchange funds.

Outside Advisors

The  Board  and  each  of  its  principal  committees  may  retain  outside  advisors  and  consultants  of  their  choosing  at  our 
expense.  The  Board  need  not  obtain  management’s  consent  to  retain  outside  advisors.  In  addition,  the  principal 
committees need not obtain either the Board’s or management’s consent to retain outside advisors.

Code of Conduct

We  expect  our  directors,  executives  and  employees  to  conduct  themselves  with  the  highest  degree  of  integrity,  ethics 
and honesty. Our credibility and reputation depend upon the good judgment, ethical standards and personal integrity of 
each director, executive and employee. We have a Code of Conduct that applies to our executive officers, directors and 
employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We also 
have  a  Financial  Team  Code  of  Conduct  that  applies  to  our  executive  officers,  directors  and  members  of  our  finance 
department. We regularly review our Code of Conduct and related policies to ensure that they provide clear guidance to 
our directors, executives and employees.

The Code of Conduct and the Financial Team Code of Conduct are available under Governance in the Investor Relations 
section of our website at www.nvidia.com. If we make any amendments to the Code of Conduct or the Financial Team 
Code of Conduct or grant any waiver from a provision of either code to any executive officer or director, we will promptly 
disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website.

Corporate Hotline

We have established an independent corporate hotline to allow any employee to confidentially and anonymously lodge a 
complaint about any accounting, internal control, auditing, Code of Conduct or other matter of concern (unless prohibited 
by local privacy laws for employees located in the European Union).

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

Stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board regarding nominations of directors or other matters may do so 
by  sending  electronic  written  communications  addressed 
to  Timothy  S.  Teter,  our  Secretary,  at 
shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com.  All  stockholder  communications  we  receive  that  are  addressed  to  the  Board  will  be 
compiled by our Secretary. If no particular director is named, letters will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, 
to the chairperson of the AC, CC or NCGC.  Matters put forth by our stockholders will be reviewed by the NCGC, which will 
determine whether these matters should be presented to the Board. The NCGC will give serious consideration to all such 
matters and will make its determination in accordance with its charter and applicable laws.

Majority Vote Standard
Under our Bylaws, if the votes cast FOR an incumbent director in a non-contested election do not exceed the number of 
WITHHOLD votes, such incumbent director shall promptly tender a resignation to the Board. The NCGC will then review 
the circumstances surrounding the WITHHOLD vote and promptly make a recommendation to the Board on whether to 
accept  or  reject  the  resignation  or  whether  other  action  should  be  taken.  The  Board  will  act  on  the  NCGC’s 
recommendation  and  publicly  disclose  its  decision  and  the  rationale  behind  it  within  90  days  from  the  date  of 
certification of the stockholder vote. 

29

In a contested election, in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, our directors 
will  be  elected  by  a  plurality  of  the  shares  represented  at  any  such  meeting  or  by  proxy  and  entitled  to  vote  on  the 
election of directors at that meeting.  The directors receiving the greatest number of FOR votes will be elected.

Board Meeting Information

The Board met 10 times during Fiscal 2021, including meetings during which the Board discussed the strategic direction 
of  NVIDIA,  explored  and  discussed  new  business  and  strategic  opportunities  and  the  product  roadmap,  and  other 
matters  facing  NVIDIA.    We  expect  each  Board  member  to  attend  each  meeting  of  the  Board  and  the  committees  on 
which he or she serves. Each Board member attended 75% or more of the meetings of the Board and of each committee 
on which he or she served.

Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board has three standing committees: an AC, a CC and a NCGC. Each of these committees operates under a written 
charter, which may be viewed under Governance in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.nvidia.com.  

The composition and functions of our committees are set forth below.  Committee assignments are determined based on 
background  and  the  expertise  which  individual  directors  can  bring  to  a  committee.    Our  Board  believes  that  rotations 
among  committees  are  a  good  corporate  governance  practice  which  allows  its  members  to  be  more  fully  informed 
regarding  the  full  scope  of  the  Board  and  our  activities,  and  benefits  each  committee  and  the  Board  as  a  whole,  as  a 
result of diverse perspectives and ideas that are introduced through new committee formations.  

AC Members Effective 
as of our 2019 Meeting

Michael G. McCaffery (Chair)
Dawn Hudson
 Mark L. Perry
Mark A. Stevens

AC
AC Members Effective as of 
our 2020 Meeting

AC Members Effective as of 
our 2021 Meeting

Michael G. McCaffery (Chair)
Dawn Hudson
 Mark L. Perry
A. Brooke Seawall
Mark A. Stevens

Michael G. McCaffery (Chair)
Mark L. Perry
A. Brooke Seawell
Aarti Shah
Mark A. Stevens

In Fiscal 2021, the AC met four times and selected highlights from its agenda topics included:  
cash usage and strategy, critical audit matters, and COVID-19 and return to work, tax, and 
treasury reviews.

Committee Role and Responsibilities

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Oversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting process;
Oversees our internal audit function;
Determines and approves the engagement, retention and termination of the independent 
registered public accounting firm;
Evaluates the performance of and assesses the qualifications of our independent 
registered public accounting firm;
Reviews and approves the retention of the independent registered public accounting firm 
for permissible non-audit services;
Confers with management and our independent registered public accounting firm 
regarding the results of the annual audit, our quarterly financial statements and results, 
and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting;
Reviews the financial statements to be included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q 
and annual report on Form 10-K;
Reviews earnings press releases and the substance of financial information and outlook 
provided to analysts on earnings calls;
Prepares the report required to be included by SEC rules in our annual proxy statement 
or Form 10-K; and
Establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints we receive 
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the 
confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding 
questionable accounting or auditing matters.

30

CC Members Effective 
as of our 2019 Meeting

Robert K. Burgess (Chair)
 Tench Coxe
 Persis S. Drell
 Harvey C. Jones
A. Brooke Seawell

CC
CC Members Effective as of 
our 2020 Meeting

Robert K. Burgess (Chair)
 Tench Coxe
 Persis S. Drell
 Harvey C. Jones

CC Members Effective as of 
our 2021 Meeting

Dawn Hudson (Chair)
Robert K. Burgess 
 Tench Coxe
 John O. Dabiri
 Harvey C. Jones

In Fiscal 2021, the CC met five times and selected highlights from its agenda topics included:  
executive and employee compensation practices, review of pay equity, employee retention, 
the Company’s share usage and strategy and COVID-related acceleration of non-executive 
employee promotions, raises and equity grants.

Committee Role and Responsibilities

•
•
•

•

•

•

•

Reviews and approves our overall compensation strategy and policies;
Reviews and recommends to the Board the compensation of our Board members;
Reviews and approves the compensation and other terms of employment of Mr. Huang 
and other executive officers;
Reviews and approves corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to the 
compensation of our executive officers and other senior management;
Reviews and approves the disclosure contained in CD&A and for inclusion in the proxy 
statement and Form 10-K;
Administers our stock purchase plans, variable compensation plans and other similar 
programs; and
Assesses and monitors whether our compensation policies and programs have the 
potential to encourage excessive risk-taking.

NCGC Members Effective 
as of our 2019 Meeting

Harvey C. Jones (Chair) 
James C. Gaither
 Stephen C. Neal*
 Mark L. Perry
Mark A. Stevens

NCGC
NCGC Members Effective as 
of our 2020 Meeting

Harvey C. Jones (Chair) 
 Stephen C. Neal
 Mark L. Perry
Mark A. Stevens

NCGC Members Effective as 
of our 2021 Meeting

Harvey C. Jones (Chair) 
Persis S. Drell 
Stephen C. Neal
 Mark L. Perry
Mark A. Stevens

In Fiscal 2021, the NCGC met three times and selected highlights from its agenda topics 
included:  consideration of Board recruiting matters, review of diversity and inclusion 
initiatives, the Company’s ESG efforts, and addressing stockholder concerns.

Committee Role and Responsibilities

Identifies, reviews and evaluates candidates to serve as directors;
Recommends candidates for election to our Board;

•
•
• Makes recommendations to the Board regarding committee membership and chairs;
Assesses the performance of the Board and its committees;
•
•
Reviews and assesses our corporate governance principles and practices;
• Monitors changes in corporate governance practices and rules and regulations;
•
•

Approves related party transactions;
Reviews and assesses our environmental, social and corporate governance matters 
periodically; 
Establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints we receive 
regarding violations of our Code of Conduct; and

•

• Monitors the effectiveness of our anonymous tip process.

*Mr. Neal was added to the NCGC in August 2019

31

Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance

NVIDIA invents the computing technologies that enable scientists, engineers, designers, researchers, and developers to 
improve  lives  everywhere  and  address  global  challenges.  We  integrate  sound  ESG  principles  and  practices  into  every 
aspect of the Company. The following section provides an overview of these principles and practices.  More information 
can  be  found  on  the  Corporate  Social  Responsibility  section  of  our  website  and  in  our  2020  Corporate  Social 
Responsibility  Report,  which  was  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Core  Option  of  the  Global  Reporting  Initiative  (GRI) 
Standards:  Core  Option  and  is  responsive  to  the  Sustainability  Accounting  Standards  Board  (SASB)  standards  for  the 
Technology  and  Communications  sector,  Semiconductor  industry.  Information  contained  on  our  website  is  not 
incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement or any other report we file with the SEC.

Human Capital Management

We  believe  that  our  employees  are  our  greatest  assets,  and  they  play  a  key  role  in  creating  long-term  value  for  our 
stakeholders. As of the end of Fiscal 2021, we had 18,975 employees in 29 countries. 13,532 were engaged in research 
and development and 5,443 were engaged in sales, marketing, operations, and administrative positions.

To  be  competitive  and  execute  our  business  strategy  successfully,  we  must  recruit,  develop,  and  retain  talented 
employees,  including  qualified  executives,  scientists,  engineers,  technical  staff,  and  research  and  development 
personnel. The primary ways in which we seek to do this are summarized below.

Recruitment

The demand  for talent in new  markets,  such  as AI and deep learning, is increasingly competitive. Our intern and new 
college graduate recruiting programs are a sustainable source of talent. We partner with higher education institutions 
globally  to  develop  our  candidate  pipelines,  recruit  at  industry  conferences,  and  encourage  our  employees  to  submit 
referrals, with over 36% of hires coming from internal recommendations. Collaborations with our community resource 
groups improve how we reach and attract minority candidates.

Development and Retention

To support employee advancement, we provide training on-the-job through coaching, feedback, and role modeling. We 
have a rich library of live and on-demand learning experiences such as workshops, panel discussions, speaker-based 
forums,  and  internally  focused  technical  conferences.  We  curate  learning  libraries  around  our  most  common 
development needs, provide the latest technical platforms to support self-paced learning, and regularly listen to learner 
feedback  through  internal  messaging  channels  to  improve  and  update  those  topics.  We  offer  tuition  reimbursement 
programs  and  subsidize  advanced  technical  education  programs  and  online  technical  certifications.  We  encourage 
internal  mobility  through  career  expos  and  coaching,  as  well  as  foster  mentorship  connections  and  provide  trained 
coaches as additional developmental support. Our strong partnerships with internal community resource groups allow 
us to personalize programs to address specific career development needs.

To  evaluate  employee  sentiment  and  engagement,  we  use  several  listening  mechanisms  such  as  pulse  surveys,  a 
suggestion box, and an anonymous third-party hotline.

In fiscal year 2021, our overall turnover rate was 3.8%.

Compensation, Benefits, and Well-Being

Our compensation program rewards performance and is structured to encourage employees to invest in the Company’s 
future. Employees receive equity (except where unavailable due to local regulations) with a realized value that is tied to 
our stock price performance and vests over time to retain employees while simultaneously aligning their interests with 
those of our stockholders.

We offer comprehensive benefits to support our employees’ and their families’ well-being, including 401(k) programs in 
the U.S., statutory pension programs outside the U.S., our employee stock purchase program, flexible work hours and 
time  off,  and  programs  to  address  mental  health,  stress,  and  time-management  challenges.  We  evaluate  our  benefit 
offerings globally and are committed to providing tailored benefits based on community needs, including assistance for 
military  members,  additional  mental  health  benefits,  and  support  for  new  parents,  and  those  who  wish  to  become 
parents.

Safety and COVID-19

We support our people and their families in making their health a top priority. We implemented global protocols to slow 
the spread of COVID-19 and to keep our workforce safe by closing our offices around the world in March 2020 for all 
except essential workers. We also eliminated most business travel. We provided our employees with resources to work 

32

remotely  and  continued  to  pay  all  employees  and  contractors.  For  essential  labs  and  offices  that  remain  open,  we 
instituted  appropriate  safety  protocols  and  social  distancing  guidelines.  Additionally,  we  provided  resources  for 
employees, including work from home support, enhanced health coverage, reimbursement for certain work from home 
expenses, and learning and development resources on how to lead and manage remotely.

Diversity and Inclusion

We  believe  that  diverse  teams  fuel  innovation,  and  we  are  committed  to  a  more  inclusive  culture  that  supports  all 
employees, regardless of gender, gender identity or expression, veteran status, race, ethnicity, or disability.

We have increased our efforts to recruit, develop, and retain a more diverse workforce with a focus on those historically 
underrepresented in the technology field, including women, Black, and Hispanic candidates. In Fiscal 2021, we created 
the role of Head of Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging, along with hiring a global diversity recruiting leader, and a Head 
of Strategic Initiatives to build our developer ecosystem and ensure it represents the global population.

Efforts we are undertaking include:

•

•

•

Shepherding  underrepresented  candidates  through  the  interviewing  process,  engaging  employees  from 
underrepresented  communities  for  recruiting  events  and  interview  panels,  and  increased  investment  in 
minority-serving institutions and professional organizations;

Developing  an  internal  slate  of  diverse  talent  for  open  management  positions,  beginning  semi-annual  talent 
review  sessions  with  executives  to  identify  internal,  diverse  talent,  and  forming  sponsorship  and  career 
acceleration programs; and

Increasing inclusion communications and pulse surveys to measure employee sentiments

As of the end of Fiscal 2021, our global workforce was 80% men and 20% women, and 6% of our workforce in the United 
States was composed of Black or African American, and Hispanic or Latino employees.

Climate Change and the Environment

We drive operational excellence to reduce our environmental impact.  Our rapid and significant business growth and the 
urgent  climate  action  imperative  mean  that  we  must  focus  on  expanding  strategically,  managing  our  operations 
efficiently,  and  sourcing  low-carbon  and  renewable  forms  of  energy  to  avoid  growth  in  our  greenhouse  gas  (GHG) 
emissions footprint. 

After meeting our goal of a 15 percent reduction in scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions, normalized per employee, from Fiscal 
2014 to Fiscal 2020, we developed a new goal to source 65 percent of our global electricity use from renewable energy 
by the end of Fiscal 2025.

We  also  integrate  energy  efficiency  principles  into  our  products.    Whether  it  is  creation  of  technology  to  power  next-
generation  notebooks  or  designs  to  support  high-performance  supercomputers,  improving  energy  efficiency  is  a 
principal goal in each step of our research, development, and design processes.  As a result, graphics processing units 
(GPUs) are inherently more energy efficient than other ways of computation because they are optimized for throughput 
and performance per watt rather than absolute performance.

Public Policy Engagement and Accountability

Our Government Relations team engages in public policy advocacy to affect government action on issues of importance 
to our business, customers, stockholders, and employees, and to provide thought leadership to global governments on 
issues  that  directly  affect  our  business.  It  is  also  a  platform  for  educating  policymakers  through  demonstrations  of 
NVIDIA’s  technology,  amplifying  our  work  in  targeted  areas,  and  collaborating  with  various  organizations  on  issues  of 
shared interest. We focus our public policy activities in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically to promote investment in 
core  AI  research,  support  workforce  development  around  AI,  and  provide  educational  resources  to  technology  policy 
advisors. NVIDIA may make expenditures to support or advocate particular viewpoints on public policy issues, including 
expenditures for intermediaries that advocate on our behalf if it is in our best interest.

NVIDIA  does  not  make  contributions  of  any  kind  (money,  employee  time,  goods  or  services  or  employee  expense 
reimbursements), to political parties or candidates, including any direct contributions to any intermediary organizations, 
such  as  political  action  committees  (PAC)  or  lobbyists,  campaign  funds,  or  trade  or  industry  associations  and  super 
PACs.  This  policy  applies  in  all  countries  and  across  all  levels  of  government,  even  where  such  contributions  are 
permitted by law.

33

We belong to a number of trade associations worldwide, representing the interests of the technology industry, industries 
in which we operate and the broader business community. These organizations work to bring about industry consensus 
and advocacy on major public policy issues. Where required by law, we file lobbying disclosure reports with U.S. federal, 
state and local governments.   

Our  NCGC  oversees  our  public  policy  engagement  and  accountability.    Management  reports  to  the  NCGC  about  our 
policies and practices in connection with governmental relations, public policy advocacy, and related expenditures.

NVIDIA’s  policies  and  practices  related  to  public  policy  matters,  including  lobbying  activities,  trade  association 
memberships,  and  related  expenditures,  are  available  on  our  website  at  https://investor.nvidia.com/governance/
governance-documents/default.aspx.

34

Director Compensation 

The CC reviews our non-employee director compensation program each year with the assistance of Exequity LLP, the 
CC’s  independent  compensation  consultant,  who  prepares  a  comprehensive  assessment  of  our  program,  including 
comparison  to  our  Fiscal  2020  peer  group  used  for  executive  compensation  purposes,  an  update  on  recent  trends  in 
director  compensation,  and  a  review  of  related  corporate  governance  best  practices.    Following  this  review,  the  CC 
recommended no changes to our non-employee director compensation program for the year starting on the date of our 
2020 Meeting, which we refer to as the 2020 Program.

The CC subsequently recommended, and the Board approved, a mix of cash and equity awards for each non-employee 
director with an approximate annual value of $300,000, which was slightly below the median total annual compensation 
paid  by  similarly  sized  technology  peer  companies  to  their  non-employee  directors.  We  do  not  pay  additional  fees  for 
serving as a Lead Director, chairperson or member of Board committees or for meeting attendance. Directors who are 
also employees do not receive fees or equity compensation for service on the Board. 

Cash Compensation 
The cash portion of the annual retainer, representing $75,000 on an annualized basis, was paid quarterly.  Each of Drs. 
Dabiri  and  Shah  were  paid  the  pro-rata  portion  of  the  annual  cash  retainer  for  service  on  the  Board  from  the  date  of 
appointment to the date of our 2021 Meeting. 

Equity Compensation

The value of the annual equity award, in the form of RSUs, or the 2020 Program RSUs, was $225,000.  The number of 
shares subject to each RSU award equaled this value, divided by the average closing market price of our common stock 
over the 60 calendar days ending the business day before the 2020 Meeting.  The RSUs were granted on the first trading 
day following the date of our 2020 Meeting.

To correlate the vesting of the RSUs to the non-employee directors’ service on the Board and its committees over the 
following year, 50% of the 2020 Program RSUs vested on November 18, 2020 (the third Wednesday in November 2020) 
and  the  remaining  50%  will  vest  on  May  19,  2021  (the  third  Wednesday  in  May  2021).    If  a  non-employee  director’s 
service  terminates  due  to  death,  his  or  her  RSU  grants  will  immediately  vest  in  full  for  the  benefit  of  his  or  her 
beneficiary.  Non-employee directors do not receive dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs.

In connection with Dr. Dabiri’s appointment to the Board in July 2020, he was granted on August 10, 2020: (a) an initial 
RSU grant with a value of $225,000, which vests as to 1/6th of the shares approximately every six months, or the Initial 
Dabiri RSUs, and (b) an annual RSU grant equal to the grant value of the 2020 Program RSUs, pro-rated for the period of 
time from Dr. Dabiri’s appointment in July 2020 to the date of our 2021 Meeting, which vest on the same schedule as the 
2020 Program RSUs, with the pro-rated amount vesting on November 18, 2020 and the remainder vesting on May 19, 
2021, or the 2020 Program Dabiri RSUs. The number of shares subject to the Initial Dabiri RSUs equaled the value of the 
grant, divided by the average closing market price of our common stock over the 60 calendar days ending the business 
day  before  Dr.  Dabiri’s  appointment  to  the  Board.  The  number  of  shares  subject  to  the  2020  Program  Dabiri  RSUs 
equaled the number of shares that would have been granted to him pursuant to the 2020 Program RSUs had Dr. Dabiri 
been in service as of the 2020 Meeting, but pro-rated to reflect the period of service between the date of appointment of 
Dr. Dabiri to the Board and the date of the 2021 Meeting. If Dr. Dabiri’s service terminates due to death, his RSU grants 
will immediately fully vest. He does not receive dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs. The grants to Dr. Dabiri occurred 
on  the  sixth  business  day  of  the  calendar  month  following  the  date  of  his  appointment,  in  alignment  with  our  typical 
grant procedures for new employees.  

In connection with Dr. Shah’s appointment to the Board in November 2020, she was granted on December 8, 2020: (a) an 
initial RSU grant with a value of $225,000, which vests as to 1/6th of the shares approximately every six months, or the 
Initial Shah RSUs, and (b) an annual RSU grant equal to the grant value of the 2020 Program RSUs, pro-rated for the 
period of time from Dr. Shah’s appointment in November 2020 to the date of our 2021 Meeting, which will vest in full on 
May 19, 2021, or the 2020 Program Shah RSUs. The number of shares subject to the Initial Shah RSUs equaled the value 
of  the  grant,  divided  by  the  average  closing  market  price  of  our  common  stock  over  the  60  calendar  days  ending  the 
business  day  before  Dr.  Shah’s  appointment  to  the  Board.  The  number  of  shares  subject  to  the  2020  Program  Shah 
RSUs equaled the number of shares that would have been granted to her pursuant to the 2020 Program RSUs had Dr. 
Shah  been  in  service  as  of  the  2020  Meeting,  but  pro-rated  to  reflect  the  period  of  service  between  the  date  of 
appointment of Dr. Shah to the Board and the date of the 2021 Meeting. If Dr. Shah’s service terminates due to death, her 
RSU grants will immediately fully vest. She does not receive dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs. The grants to Dr. 

35

Shah occurred on the sixth business day of the calendar month following the date of her appointment, in alignment with 
our typical grant procedures for new employees.  

Deferral of Settlement

Non-employee directors could elect to defer settlement of RSUs upon vesting for tax planning purposes, to be issued on 
the  earliest  of  (a)  the  date  of  the  director’s  “separation  from  service”  (as  defined  under  Treasury  Regulation  Section 
1.409A-1(h)),  unless  a  six  month  delay  would  be  required  under  such  Section,  (b)  the  date  of  a  change  in  control  of 
NVIDIA  that  also  would  constitute  a  “change  in  control  event”  (as  defined  under  Treasury  Regulation  Section 
1.409A-3(i)(5)), and (c) the third Wednesday in March of the year elected by the director, which year must have been or 
be  no  earlier  than  (i)  2022  for  the  2020  Program  Dabiri  RSUs  and  2020  Program  Shah  RSUs,  (ii)  2022  for  the  2020 
Program  RSUs,  or  (ii)  2024  for  the  Initial  Dabiri  RSUs  and  Initial  Shah  RSUs.  Messrs.  Jones,  McCaffery,  and  Neal,  Dr. 
Shah and Ms. Hudson elected to defer settlement of the RSUs granted to them in Fiscal 2021.

Other Compensation/Benefits

Our  non-employee  directors  are  reimbursed  for  expenses  incurred  in  attending  Board  and  committee  meetings  and  
continuing educational programs pursuant to our Corporate Governance Policies. However, we do not offer change-in-
control  benefits  to  our  directors,  except  for  the  vesting  acceleration  provisions  in  our  equity  plans  that  apply  to  all 
holders of stock awards under such plans in the event that an acquirer does not assume or substitute for such awards.

Name

Robert K. Burgess

Tench Coxe
John O. Dabiri (2)

Persis S. Drell
James C. Gaither (4)

Dawn Hudson

Harvey C. Jones

Michael G. McCaffery

Stephen C. Neal 

Mark L. Perry

A. Brooke Seawell
Aarti Shah (5)

Mark A. Stevens

Director Compensation for Fiscal 2021

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)

Stock Awards ($) (1)

75,000

75,000

48,030

75,000

37,500

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

23,550

75,000

266,338 

266,338 
558,145  (3)

266,338 

— 

266,338 

266,338 

266,338 

266,338 

266,338 

266,338 
440,688  (6)

266,338 

Total ($)

341,338

341,338

606,175

341,338

37,500

341,338

341,338

341,338

341,338

341,338

341,338

464,238

341,338

(1)   Amounts shown in this column do not reflect dollar amounts actually received by the director. Instead, these amounts reflect the aggregate full 
grant  date  fair  value  calculated  in  accordance  with  FASB  Accounting  Standards  Codification  Topic  718,  or  FASB  ASC  Topic  718,  for  all  RSU 
awards  granted  during  Fiscal  2021.    The  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  values  of  the  awards  are  set  forth  under  Note  4  to  our 
consolidated financial statements titled Stock-Based Compensation in our Form 10-K. On June 10, 2020, each non-employee director serving on 
the Board received his or her RSU grant for 712 shares.  The grant date fair value per share for these awards as determined under FASB ASC 
Topic 718 was $374.07.  

(2)   Dr. Dabiri joined the Board in July 2020.

(3)   On August 10, 2020, Dr. Dabiri received: (a) in connection with his appointment, an initial RSU grant for 620 shares, with a grant date fair value 
per share as determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 of $444.77, and (b) as compensation for his service on the Board through the date of the 
2021 Meeting, a pro-rated RSU grant for 633 shares, with a grant date fair value per share as determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 of $446.11.

(4)  Mr. Gaither retired from our Board effective June 9, 2020. 

(5)   Dr. Shah joined the Board in November 2020.

(6)   On December 8, 2020, Dr. Shah received: (a) in connection with her appointment, an initial RSU grant for 426 shares, with a grant date fair value 
per share as determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 of $532.08, and (b) as compensation for her service on the Board through the date of the 
2021 Meeting, a pro-rated RSU grant for 401 shares, with a grant date fair value per share as determined under FASB ASC Topic 718 of $533.72.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  provides  information  regarding  the  aggregate  number  of  unvested  RSUs  and  unexercised  stock 
options held by each of our non-employee directors as of January 31, 2021: 

Name

RSUs

Stock Options

Name

RSUs

Stock Options

Robert K. Burgess

Tench Coxe

John O. Dabiri

Persis S. Drell

James C. Gaither (1)

Dawn Hudson

Harvey C. Jones

356

356

873

356

—

356

356

38,041

Michael G. McCaffery

—

—

—

—

—

—

Stephen C. Neal

Mark L. Perry

A. Brooke Seawell

Aarti Shah

Mark A. Stevens

(1)  Mr. Gaither retired from our Board effective June 9, 2020. 

356

1,066

356

356

827

356

—

—

—

—

—

—

The following aggregate number of vested RSUs for which settlement was previously deferred were ultimately issued in Fiscal 2021: 
963 RSUs for Dr. Drell, 2,221 RSUs for Mr. Gaither, 19,551 RSUs for Ms. Hudson, and 963 RSUs for Mr. McCaffery. 

37

Review of Transactions with Related Persons 

It  is  our  policy  that  all  employees,  officers  and  directors  must  avoid  any  activity  that  is  in  conflict  with,  or  has  the 
appearance of conflicting with, our interests. This policy is included in our Code of Conduct and our Financial Team Code 
of  Conduct.  We  conduct  a  review  of  all  related  party  transactions  for  potential  conflict  of  interest  situations  on  an 
ongoing basis and all transactions involving executive officers or directors must be approved by the NCGC in compliance 
with the Company’s policies and the Listing Standards of The Nasdaq Global Select Market. Except as discussed below, 
we  did  not  conduct  any  transactions  with  related  persons  in  Fiscal  2021  that  would  require  disclosure  in  this  proxy 
statement or approval by the NCGC. 

Transactions with Related Persons
We  have  entered  into  indemnity  agreements  with  our  executive  officers  and  directors  which  provide,  among  other 
things, that we will indemnify such executive officer or director, under the circumstances and to the extent provided for 
therein,  for  expenses,  damages,  judgments,  fines  and  settlements  he  or  she  may  be  required  to  pay  in  actions  or 
proceedings which he or she is or may be made a party by reason of his or her position as a director, executive officer or 
other agent of NVIDIA, and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law and our Bylaws. We intend to 
execute similar agreements with our future executive officers and directors.

See the section below titled Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements for a description of the terms of 
the 2007 Plan, related to a change-in-control of NVIDIA.

During Fiscal 2021, we granted RSUs to our non-employee directors, and RSUs and PSUs to our executive officers. See 
the section above titled Director Compensation and the section below titled Executive Compensation.

38

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 

The following table sets forth information as of March 22, 2021 as to shares of our common stock beneficially owned by 
each of our NEOs, each of our directors, all of our directors and executive officers as a group, and all known by us to be 
beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the SEC’s 
rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities as well as shares of common stock 
subject to options exercisable, or PSUs or RSUs that will vest, within 60 days of March 22, 2021.

This table is based upon information provided to us by our executive officers and directors. Information about principal 
stockholders,  other  than  percentages  of  beneficial  ownership,  is  based  solely  on  Schedules  13G/A  filed  with  the  SEC. 
Unless  otherwise  indicated  and  subject  to  community  property  laws  where  applicable,  we  believe  that  each  of  the 
stockholders  named  in  the  table  has  sole  voting  and  investment  power  with  respect  to  the  shares  indicated  as 
beneficially  owned.    Percentages  are  based  on  622,345,126  shares  of  our  common  stock  outstanding  as  of  March  22, 
2021, adjusted as required by SEC rules. 

Name of Beneficial Owner

Shares Owned

Shares Issuable 
Within 60 Days

Total Shares 
Beneficially 
Owned

Percent

NEOs:

Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter

Directors, not including Mr. Huang:

Robert K. Burgess

Tench Coxe

John O. Dabiri

Persis S. Drell

Dawn Hudson

Harvey C. Jones

Michael G. McCaffery 

Stephen C. Neal

Mark L. Perry

A. Brooke Seawell

Aarti Shah

Mark A. Stevens

Directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons)

5% Stockholders:

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

BlackRock, Inc.

FMR LLC

21,375,455  (1)

1,325,000 

22,700,455 

3.65%

98,873  (2)
134,755  (3)

59,896 
34,609  (4)

6,250 
1,145,596  (5)

195 

16,515 

31,037 
257,732  (6)

8,504 
1,038  (7)
52,379  (8)
130,000  (9)

— 

1,607,697  (10)
24,960,531  (11)

47,986,507  (12)

44,799,146  (13)

43,732,734  (14)

— 

— 

— 

— 

98,873 

134,755 

59,896 

34,609 

28,897 

35,147 

356 

356 

356 

— 

— 

— 

— 

356 

356 

— 

356 

1,145,952 

551 

16,871 

31,037 

257,732 

8,504 

1,038 

52,735 

130,356 

— 

1,608,053 

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

1,356,033 

26,316,564 

4.23%

— 

— 

— 

47,986,507 

44,799,146 

43,732,734 

7.71%

7.20%

7.03%

*     Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

(1)

Includes (a) 15,639,909 shares of common stock held by Jen-Hsun Huang and Lori Huang, as co-trustees of the Jen-Hsun and Lori Huang Living 
Trust, u/a/d May 1, 1995, or the Huang Trust; (b) 1,237,239 shares of common stock held by J. and L. Huang Investments, L.P., of which the Huang 
Trust is the general partner; (c) 557,000 shares of common stock held by The Huang 2012 Irrevocable Trust, of which Mr. Huang and his wife are 
co-trustees; (d) 747,390 shares of common stock held by The Jen-Hsun Huang 2016 Annuity Trust II, of which Mr. Huang is trustee; (e) 747,390 
shares  of  common  stock  held  by  The  Lori  Lynn  Huang  2016  Annuity  Trust  II,  of  which  Mr.  Huang’s  wife  is  trustee;  and  (f)  1,251,950  shares  of 
common stock held by The Huang Irrevocable Remainder Trust u/a/d 2/19/2016, of which Mr. Huang and his wife are co-trustees. By virtue of 
their status as co-trustees of the Huang Trust, The Huang 2012 Irrevocable Trust, and The Huang Irrevocable Remainder Trust, each of Mr. Huang 
and his wife may be deemed to have shared beneficial ownership of the shares referenced in (a), (b), (c) and (f), and to have shared power to vote 
or to direct the vote or to dispose of or direct the disposition of such shares.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Includes 100 shares held by son 1 and 100 shares held by son 2.

Includes (a) 64,152 shares of common stock held by the Ajay K Puri Revocable Trust dtd 12/10/2015, of which Mr. Puri is the trustee and of which 
Mr. Puri exercises sole voting and investment power, and (b) 40,034 shares of common stock held by The Puri 2019 Irrevocable Children’s Trust 
dtd  12/06/2019,  of  which  Mr.  Puri  is  one  of  the  trustees.    Mr.  Puri  disclaims  beneficial  ownership  of  the  shares  held  by  the  The  Puri  2019 
Irrevocable Children’s Trust, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

Includes 28,972 shares of common stock held by the Horne Teter Family Living Trust, dated February 1, 2019, of which Mr. Teter is a co-trustee 
and exercises shared voting and investment power.

Includes (a) 171,312 shares of common stock held in a retirement trust over which Mr. Coxe exercises sole voting and investment power, and (b) 
964,421  shares  of  common  stock  held  in  The  Coxe  Revocable  Trust,  of  which  Mr.  Coxe  and  his  wife  are  co-trustees  and  of  which  Mr.  Coxe 
exercises shared voting and investment power. Mr. Coxe disclaims beneficial ownership on the shares held by The Coxe Revocable Trust, except 
to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.  Mr. Coxe shares pecuniary interest in shares held in his individual name pursuant to a contractual 
relationship.  Mr. Coxe disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

Includes 226,970 shares of common stock held in the H.C. Jones Living Trust, of which Mr. Jones is trustee and of which Mr. Jones exercises sole 
voting and investment power.

Includes (a) 475 shares of shares of common stock held by the 2013 Stephen C. Neal Revocable Trust, of which Mr. Neal is trustee and of which 
Mr.  Neal  exercises  sole  voting  and  investment  power,  and  (b)  563  shares  of  common  stock  held  by  the  Neal/Rhyu  Revocable  Trust  dated 
05/05/2017, of which Mr. Neal is a co-trustee and exercises shared voting and investment power.

Includes 40,000 shares of common stock held by The Perry & Pena Family Trust, of which Mr. Perry and his wife are co-trustees and of which 
Mr. Perry exercises shared voting and investment power.

Consists of shares of common stock held by the Rosemary & A. Brooke Seawell Revocable Trust U/A dated 1/20/2009, of which Mr. Seawell and 
his wife are co-trustees and of which Mr. Seawell exercises shared voting and investment power.

Includes 1,450,867 shares of common stock held by the 3rd Millennium Trust, of which Mr. Stevens and his wife are co-trustees and of which 
Mr. Stevens exercises shared voting and investment power.

Includes shares owned by all directors and executive officers.

This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A, dated February 8, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021 by The Vanguard Group, 
Inc. reporting its beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G/A reports that Vanguard has sole voting power with respect to 
0 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 45,254,544 shares. Vanguard is located at 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania 
19355.

This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A, dated January 29, 2021, filed with the SEC on January 29, 2021 by BlackRock, Inc. reporting 
its beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G/A reports that BlackRock has sole voting power with respect to 38,561,253 
shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 44,799,146 shares. BlackRock is located at 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

This information is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A, dated February 5, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2021 by FMR LLC reporting its 
beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G/A reports that FMR has sole voting power with respect to 10,949,179 shares 
and sole dispositive power with respect to 43,732,734 shares. FMR is located at 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

40

Proposal 2—Approval of Executive Compensation

What am I voting on?  A non-binding vote, known as “say-on-pay,” to approve our Fiscal 2021 NEO compensation.

Vote required:  A majority of the shares present or represented by proxy.

Effect of abstentions:  Same as a vote AGAINST.

Effect of broker non-votes:  None. 

In  accordance  with  Section  14A  of  the  Exchange  Act,  we  are  asking  our  stockholders  to  vote  on  an  advisory  basis, 
commonly referred to as “say-on-pay”, to approve the Fiscal 2021 compensation paid to our NEOs as disclosed in the 
CD&A, the compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure contained in this proxy statement. This vote is not 
intended  to  address  any  specific  item  of  compensation,  but  rather  the  overall  compensation  of  our  NEOs  and  the 
philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement.

In response to our stockholders’ preference, our Board has adopted a policy of providing for annual “say-on-pay” votes. 

This  advisory  proposal  is  not  binding  on  the  Board  or  us.  Nevertheless,  the  views  expressed  by  the  stockholders, 
whether through this vote or otherwise, are important to management and the Board and, accordingly, the Board and 
the CC intend to consider the results of this vote in making determinations in the future regarding NEO compensation 
arrangements.

Recommendation of the Board

The Board recommends that our stockholders adopt the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the Fiscal 2021 compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to 
Item  402  of  Regulation  S-K,  including  the  Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis,  compensation  tables  and  narrative 
discussion, is hereby APPROVED.”

41

Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This CD&A describes our Fiscal 2021 executive compensation goals, philosophies and program design, including the CC’s 
process  for  determining  compensation,  the  various  components  of  pay,  and  how  our  corporate  results  affected 
performance-based payout.  Our Fiscal 2021 NEOs were:

Jen-Hsun Huang
President and CEO

Colette M. Kress
EVP and CFO

Ajay K. Puri
EVP, Worldwide Field 
Operations

Debora Shoquist
EVP, Operations

Timothy S. Teter
EVP, General Counsel and 
Secretary

Fiscal 2021 Executive Compensation Highlights

Despite  the  challenges  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  in  Fiscal  2021,  we  enhanced  our  networking  technologies  by 
completing the acquisition of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd., launched the NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture for our Gaming 
and Data Center platforms, and announced a partnership with Mercedes-Benz to introduce software-defined, intelligent 
vehicles  using  end-to-end  NVIDIA  technology.    On  the  strength  of  our  Gaming  and  Data  Center  market  platforms,  we 
achieved  record  revenue  for  the  Company,  which  directly  impacted  the  performance  payouts  under  our  executive 
compensation program.

NVIDIA’s executive compensation program in Fiscal 2021 continued to be guided by a pay for performance philosophy, 
and was designed to align NEO compensation with the interests of our stockholders.  The overall design of the program 
remained consistent year-over-year, with the following Fiscal 2021 NEO pay highlights:

Components of Pay

BASE SALARY

+

VARIABLE CASH

+

EQUITY

 based on annual revenue

RSUs vesting over 4 years (all NEOs other than our CEO)

SY PSUs based on annual Non-GAAP Operating Income, 
vesting over 4 years

MY PSUs based on 3-year TSR relative to the S&P 500, 
vesting after completion of the performance period

Target Pay Adjustments 

• Increase in proportion of “at-risk” target pay to 94% of 

CEO target pay and 88% of other NEO target pay

Performance Achievement; Maximum Payouts

• Revenue and Non-GAAP Operating Income each 
adjusted to exclude the impact of acquisitions 
completed during Fiscal 2021

• Increased CEO target variable cash to 150% of base 

salary (representing 25th percentile of peers)

• No other changes to NEO base salary or target
variable cash for the third consecutive year

• Target equity increased by 51% for CEO and by  

111% for other NEOs, after no significant increases in 
the last three years

Increased Performance Goals

• Fiscal 2021 revenue and Non-GAAP Operating Income 
Threshold goals set above Fiscal 2020 performance

• No adjustments to performance goals due to 

COVID-19

42

Revenue, as adjusted, 
exceeded Stretch 
Operating Plan goal

Non-GAAP Operating 
Income, as adjusted, 
exceeded Stretch 
Operating Plan goal

3-year relative TSR 
exceeded Stretch goal

Variable cash payout 
at 200% of target

200% (150% for CEO) 
of target PSU shares 
eligible to vest

200% (150% for CEO) 
of target PSU shares 
eligible to vest

Our Compensation Philosophy and Practices

NVIDIA’s mission is to develop revolutionary technology that improves lives.  To achieve this vision, we must attract and 
retain  a  high-caliber  executive  team  while  balancing  our  stockholders’  interests.    While  our  CC  considers  numerous 
factors in making executive pay decisions, our compensation program is guided by the following goals and philosophies:

•

•

•

Pay for Performance:  emphasize at-risk and performance-based cash and equity for NEOs based on multiple  
corporate metrics

Provide Competitive Pay:  NEO target compensation should be competitive with our peers; reflects job impact, 
scope, and responsibilities; and is structured to attract and retain talent

Stockholder  Alignment:    structure  NEO  pay  to  align  with  stockholders’  long-term  interests  and  make 
adjustments  in  response  to  feedback  received  through  our  annual  stockholder  engagement  and  our  annual 
“say-on-pay” vote

•

Simplicity and Transparency:  utilize clear, simple performance metrics that are defined and reported publicly

Our executive compensation program adheres to the following practices: 

What We Do
üEmphasize at-risk, performance-based compensation, 
with objective and distinct goals for each such component

What We Don’t Do
X Enter into agreements with NEOs providing for specific 
terms of employment or severance benefits

üInclude multi-year PSU awards

üUse annual and 3-year performance targets to help 
determine SY PSU and MY PSU awards earned, 
respectively

üRequire NEOs to provide continuous service for 4 years 
to fully vest in SY PSU and RSU awards

üEvaluate and adjust our program annually based on 
stockholder and corporate governance group feedback 

üMinimize excessive risk-taking

üCap performance-based variable cash and PSU payouts

üRetain an independent compensation consultant 
reporting directly to the CC

üRequire NEOs to maintain meaningful stock ownership

üMaintain a clawback policy for performance-based 
compensation

How We Determine Executive Compensation

X Give our executive officers special change-in-control 
benefits

X Provide automatic equity vesting upon a change-in-
control (except for the provisions in our equity plans that 
apply to all employees if an acquiring company does not 
assume or substitute our outstanding stock awards)

X Give NEOs supplemental retirement benefits or 
perquisites that are not available to all employees

X Provide tax gross-ups

X Reprice stock options without stockholder approval

X Pay dividends or the equivalent on unearned or 
unvested equity

X Permit executive officers, employees or directors to 
hedge their ownership of NVIDIA stock or to pledge 
NVIDIA stock as collateral for a loan

Our CC managed our Fiscal 2021 executive compensation program according to the cycle below:

Nov - Dec 2019
Members of 
management and the 
Board, including our 
Lead Director, 
engaged in 
stockholder outreach

Dec 2019
CC 
determined 
peer 
companies

Mar 2020
CC determined 
performance goals 
and compensation, 
prior to the full 
onset of the 
COVID-19 pandemic 
and the acquisition 
of Mellanox and 
other strategic 
acquisitions

Mar 2021
CC certified 
achievement, 
excluding impacts of 
acquisitions 
completed during 
Fiscal 2021, and 
payouts

Apr 2021
Completed 
compensation risk 
assessment; 
disclose executive 
compensation 
program details

Roles of the CC, Compensation Consultant and Management

Our  CC  solicits  the  input  of  Mr.  Huang  and  the  CC’s  independent  compensation  consultant,  Exequity,  which  reports 
directly to our CC.  The roles of our CC, Exequity, and management, including our CEO, CFO, and Human Resources and 
Legal departments, in setting our Fiscal 2021 NEO compensation program are summarized below.

43

At the CC’s direction, Exequity and management recommended a peer group for our program, which was approved by 
the  CC.    Management  then  gathered  peer  data  from  the  Radford  Global  Technology  Survey,  which  was  considered  by 
Exequity  in  its  analysis  of  Mr.  Huang’s  compensation,  and  by  Mr.  Huang  in  his  recommendations  on  our  other  NEOs’ 
compensation, for Fiscal 2021.  The CC considered Exequity’s advice, Mr. Huang’s recommendations, and management’s 
proposed  Fiscal  2021  performance  goals  prior  to  making  its  final  and  sole  decision  on  all  Fiscal  2021  NEO 
compensation.  Exequity also advised the CC on the Fiscal 2021 compensation risk analysis prepared by management.  
Finally, the CC also certified performance-based compensation payouts for the applicable periods ended Fiscal 2021.  

During  Fiscal  2021,  our  CC  continued  to  use  Exequity  for  its  experience  working  with  our  CC  and  with  compensation 
committees  at  other  technology  companies.    Our  CC  analyzed  whether  Exequity’s  role  raised  any  conflict  of  interest, 
considering:  (i) Exequity does not provide any services directly to NVIDIA (although we pay Exequity on the CC’s behalf), 
(ii) the percentage of Exequity’s total revenue resulting from fees paid by us on the CC’s behalf, (iii) Exequity’s conflict of 
interest policies and procedures, (iv) any business or personal relationship between Exequity and an NEO, or between 
Exequity’s individual compensation advisors and an NEO or any member of our CC, and (v) any NVIDIA stock owned by 
Exequity  or  its  individual  compensation  advisors.    After  considering  these  factors,  our  CC  determined  that  Exequity’s 
work did not create any conflict of interest.

Peer Companies and Market Compensation Data

We believe our peers should be companies that (1) compete with us for executive talent; (2) have established businesses, 
market presence, and complexity similar to us; and (3) are generally of similar size to us, as measured by revenue and/
or  market  capitalization  at  roughly  0.5-3.5x  of  us.    At  the  time  our  CC  determined  our  Fiscal  2021  peer  group  in 
December 2019, our revenue and market capitalization, compared to the median of our peer group companies, was as 
follows:

Fiscal 2021 Peer Group Median

NVIDIA

Revenue

$22.26 billion

$10.02 billion

Market Capitalization

$122.83 billion

$130.47 billion

After consultation with management, the CC determined that the existing peer group continued to be appropriate and did 
not make changes to our peer group for Fiscal 2021: 

Fiscal 2021 Peer Group

Adobe Inc.

Cisco Systems, Inc.

Intuit Inc.

Qualcomm Incorporated

Tesla, Inc.

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

IBM

Oracle Corporation

Salesforce.com, Inc.

Texas Instruments

Broadcom Limited

Intel Corporation

PayPal

SAP

VMware, Inc.

Our  CC  reviews  market  practices  and  compensation  data  from  the  Radford  survey  for  peer  companies’  comparably 
situated  executives  when  determining  the  components  of  our  executive  compensation  program  as  well  as  total 
compensation.  The CC compares the total compensation opportunity for our NEOs and similarly situated executives at 
the  50th  percentile  of  peer  company  data,  and  also  considers  the  factors  below  in  determining  NEO  compensation 
opportunities.

44

Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation

In addition to peer data, our CC considers the following factors in making executive compensation decisions. The weight 
given to each factor may differ among NEOs and each component of pay, and is subject to the CC’s sole discretion.

ü	The need to attract and retain talent in a highly 
competitive industry

ü	Stockholder feedback regarding our executive pay

ü	The simplicity of the overall program and the  
transparency of the performance metrics

ü	An NEO’s past performance and anticipated future 
contributions

ü	Our financial performance and forecasted results

ü	The need for NEOs to address new business 
challenges

ü	Each NEO’s current total compensation

ü	Each NEO’s unvested equity

ü	Internal pay equity relative to similarly situated 
executives and the scope and complexity of the 
department(s) or function(s) the NEO manages 

ü	Our CEO’s recommendations for the other NEOs, 
including his understanding of each NEO’s performance, 
capabilities, contributions

ü	Our CC’s independent judgment

ü	Our philosophy that an NEO’s total compensation 
opportunity and percentage of at-risk pay should increase 
with responsibility

ü	The total compensation cost and stockholder dilution 
from executive compensation, to maintain a responsible 
cost structure for our compensation programs*

*    See Note 4, Stock-Based Compensation of our Form 10-K consolidated financial statements for a discussion of stock-based compensation cost.

45

Components of Pay

Taking  into  account  (i)  the  Company’s  Fiscal  2021  outlook  at  the  time  of  determining  executive  compensation  (which 
occurred  in  early  March  2021  prior  to  the  full  onset  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic),  (ii)  stockholder  feedback  from  our 
annual outreach efforts, and (iii) strong Fiscal 2020 say-on-pay approval, the CC maintained the same elements for our 
executive  pay  program  for  Fiscal  2021,  with  some  adjustments  to  further  strengthen  the  link  between  corporate 
performance  and  NEO  pay,  including  an  increase  to  the  proportion  of  pay  that  is  at-risk.    The  primary  components  of 
NVIDIA’s Fiscal 2021 executive compensation program are summarized below:  

Form

Who 
Receives

When 
Granted or 
Determined
When Paid, 
Earned, or 
Issued

Fixed 
Compensation

At-Risk Compensation

Base Salary

Variable Cash

SY PSUs

MY PSUs

Cash

NEOs

Cash

NEOs

Equity

NEOs

Equity

NEOs

Annually in 
March

Annually in 
March

Retroactively 
paid to start of 
fiscal year, via 
semi-monthly 
payroll

If a goal is 
achieved, earned 
after fiscal year 
end, paid in 
March

Granted annually in March

Granted annually in March

Shares eligible to vest 
determined after fiscal year end 
based on performance achieved; 
if a goal is achieved, shares 
issued on each vesting date, 
subject to the NEO’s continued 
service

Shares eligible to vest 
determined after 3rd fiscal year 
end based on performance 
achieved; if a goal is achieved, 
shares issued on the sole vesting 
date, subject to the NEO’s 
continued service

RSUs (1)

Equity

NEOs except our CEO

Granted annually in 
March

Issued on each vesting 
date, subject to the 
NEO’s continued 
service

Performance 
Measure

N/A

Performance 
Period

Vesting 
Period

Vesting 
Terms

N/A

N/A

N/A

Revenue 
(determines 
cash payout)
1 year

Non-GAAP Operating Income 
(determines number of shares 
eligible to vest)
1 year

TSR relative to the S&P 500 
(determines number of shares 
eligible to vest)
3 years

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

4 years from grant

3 years from grant

4 years from grant

If at least Threshold achieved, 
25% on approximately the 1-year 
anniversary of the grant date; 
6.25% quarterly thereafter

If at least Threshold achieved, 
100% on approximately the 3-
year anniversary of the grant date

25% on approximately 
the 1-year anniversary 
of the grant date; 6.25% 
quarterly thereafter

Timeframe 
Emphasized

Purpose

Maximum 
Amount That 
Can Be 
Earned

Annual

Annual

Long-term

Long-term

Long-term

Compensate 
for expected 
day-to-day 
performance

N/A

Reward for 
annual corporate 
financial 
performance

200% of target 
award 
opportunity 
under our 
Variable Cash 
Plan

Align with stockholder interests 
by linking NEO pay to annual 
operational performance

Align with long-term stockholder 
interests by linking NEO pay to 
multi-year relative shareholder 
return

Align with stockholder 
interests by linking NEO 
pay to the performance 
of our common stock

150% of Mr. Huang’s SY PSU 
target opportunity and 200% of 
our other NEOs’ respective SY 
PSU target opportunity

150% of Mr. Huang’s MY PSU 
target opportunity and 200% of 
our other NEOs’ respective MY 
PSU target opportunity

Ultimate value delivered depends 
on stock price on date earned 
shares vest

Ultimate value delivered depends 
on stock price on date earned 
shares vest

100% of grant

Ultimate value 
delivered depends on 
stock price on date 
shares vest

(1) Our CC considers RSUs to be at-risk pay because the realized value depends on our stock price, which is a financial performance measure.

(2) Based on total target pay as approved by the CC, consisting of base salary, target opportunity under our Variable Cash Plan, and target value of 
equity opportunities the CC intended to deliver.

46

              
We provide medical, vision, dental, and accidental death and disability insurance as well as time off and paid holidays for 
our NEOs, on the same basis as our other employees.  Like other employees, our NEOs are eligible to participate in our 
2012  ESPP,  unless  otherwise  prohibited  by  the  rules  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Service,  and  our  401(k)  plan,  which 
included a Company match of salary deferral contributions of up to $6,500 for calendar 2020, which increased to up to 
$7,000 for calendar 2021.  For Fiscal 2021, Mr. Puri, Mr. Teter and Ms. Kress each received a $7,000 401(k) match, while 
Mr. Huang and Ms. Shoquist each received matches of $6,500. 

Compensation Actions and Achievements

Stockholder Outreach and Feedback

We  value  stockholder  feedback  and  conduct  an  annual  stockholder  outreach  program.    During  the  Fall  of  2019,  in 
preparing for Fiscal 2021 compensation decisions, we contacted our top institutional holders who held 1% or more of 
our stock (with the exception of brokerage firms and index funds who we know do not engage in direct conversations), 
with an aggregate ownership of approximately 31% of our common stock outstanding.  Members of management and 
the  Board,  including  our  Lead  Director,  ultimately  discussed  executive  compensation  with  representatives  of 
stockholders  holding  an  aggregate  of  approximately  19%  of  our  common  stock.  Our  stockholders  generally  provided 
positive  feedback  on  our  pay  for  performance  alignment  and  the  simplicity  of  our  executive  compensation  program 
design.

After considering their feedback, and our Fiscal 2020 say-on-pay approval rate of 95%, our CC determined to maintain 
the same general elements and metrics for our Fiscal 2021 NEO pay program, but increased the rigor of the corporate 
goals and increased the proportion of “at-risk” target pay to further align pay with performance, as described below.  In 
the Fall of 2020, members of management and the Board, including our Lead Director and a member of our CC, again 
engaged in stockholder outreach.  The CC considered the feedback from these meetings in making decisions regarding 
the current Fiscal 2022 executive compensation program.

Total Target Compensation Approach

Our  CC  reviewed  each  NEO’s  total  target  pay  opportunity  and  distribution  across  different  pay  elements.    Our  CC 
compared  Mr.  Huang’s  base  salary,  target  variable  cash  opportunity,  target  equity  opportunity,  and  total  target  pay 
against chief executives of our peer companies.  For our other NEOs, our CC reviewed their respective total target pay 
against  similarly  situated  executives  of  our  peer  companies.    The  CC  also  considered  the  factors  discussed  above  in 
Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation and the CC’s specific compensation objectives for Fiscal 2021.  Our 
CC  did  not  use  a  single  formula  or  assign  a  specific  weight  to  any  one  factor  in  determining  each  NEO’s  target  pay.  
Instead, our CC used its business judgment and experience to set total target compensation, mix of cash and equity, and 
fixed and at-risk pay opportunities for each NEO to achieve our program’s objectives.  When the CC set each element of 
pay for an NEO, it considered the context of the levels of the other pay elements, and the resulting total target pay for 
such  NEO.    These  amounts  and  structure  allowed  our  NEOs  to  realize  above-market  value  from  equity  awards  and 
variable cash incentives only upon exceptional corporate performance.  

For Fiscal 2021, the CC considered that NEO target pay had been kept essentially flat for the last three years, and made 
adjustments  to  better  align  each  NEO’s  total  target  pay  with  those  of  similarly  situated  executives  at  our  peer 
companies.  As a result, Mr. Huang’s total target pay increased by approximately 46% and each other NEO’s total target 
pay increased by an average of 76%, with all increases pertaining to at-risk pay opportunities only.  

While  the  CC  generally  made  no  changes  to  base  salary  and  target  variable  cash  compared  to  the  prior  year,  it  did 
increase  Mr.  Huang’s  target  variable  cash  to  150%  of  his  base  salary,  which  brought  his  target  variable  cash 
compensation, as a percentage of his base salary, to the 25th percentile of peer company chief executive officers.  For 
our other NEOs, the CC increased their respective target equity opportunities due to their increased responsibilities and 
scope, to better align their pay with those of peer executives, as well as to provide for retention.  

Continued Emphasis on Long-Term, At-Risk, Performance-Based Equity Awards

For Fiscal 2021, the CC decided that the largest portion of NEOs’ total target pay would remain in the form of at-risk, 
performance-based  equity.    The  CC  believes  an  emphasis  on  long-term,  at-risk  opportunities  drives  results  and 
increases NEO and stockholder alignment, while providing sufficient annual cash compensation to be competitive and 
retain  our  NEOs.    The  PSUs  and  RSUs  provide  long-term  incentives  and  retention  benefits  because  our  NEOs  must 
achieve, for PSUs, the predetermined performance goal and also, for both PSUs and RSUs, remain with us for a multi-
year period (3 years for MY PSUs and 4 years for SY PSUs and RSUs) to fully vest in the awards.

47

The CC concluded that, given Mr. Huang’s position as CEO, 100% of his equity grants should be at-risk and performance-
based, tightly aligning his interests with stockholders.  Consistent with its practice in recent years, the CC granted Mr. 
Huang’s target equity opportunity 100% in the form of SY PSUs (which value is aligned with Non-GAAP Operating Income 
performance) and MY PSUs (which value is aligned with relative stock price performance).  For each of our other NEOs, 
the CC provided 40% of the target equity opportunity in the form of RSUs and 60% of the target equity opportunity in the 
form  of  PSUs.    The  CC,  after  considering  our  CEO’s  recommendations,  determined  this  mix  provided  an  appropriate 
balance, by placing a greater emphasis on awards contingent upon performance goal achievement while still providing a 
meaningful amount of time-vesting RSUs to encourage retention and to reward our other NEOs, in line with our stock 
performance over the long-term.  

The  CC  evaluated  market  positioning,  internal  pay  equity,  individual  performance,  and  level  of  unvested  equity  to 
determine a target equity opportunity value for our NEOs.  Because our CEO’s target equity opportunity value had been 
kept constant for the preceding three years, the CC felt it was appropriate to increase the value for Fiscal 2021 to bring 
that portion of pay closer to the median of peer company chief executive officers, representing an increase of 51% from 
Fiscal  2020.    The  target  equity  opportunity  values  for  our  other  NEOs  represented  an  average  increase  of  111%  from 
Fiscal 2020, which the CC felt was appropriate due to their increased responsibilities and scope, to bring those portions 
of pay closer to the median of peer company executives, as well as to provide for retention.  To determine actual shares 
awarded,  the  CC  used  the  eight-week  trailing  average  of  our  stock  price  ending  the  week  prior  to  the  date  of  grant, 
reducing the impact of daily volatility on compensation decisions.  This average stock price determined the number of 
RSUs and the target numbers of SY PSUs and MY PSUs. 

The target numbers of SY PSU and MY PSU shares were eligible to vest upon our achievement of the Base Operating 
Plan Non-GAAP Operating Income performance goal for Fiscal 2021, and the Target TSR performance goal relative to 
the S&P 500 over a 3-year period starting at the beginning of Fiscal 2021, respectively.  No shares were eligible to vest if 
at least Threshold performance was not achieved.   Shares underlying any PSUs that are not earned are cancelled.

If the Company achieved at least Threshold performance, the minimum number of shares eligible to vest was 50% of the 
SY  PSU  target  opportunity  and  25%  of  the  MY  PSU  target  opportunity.    If  the  Company  achieved  at  least  Stretch 
Operating Plan performance for SY PSUs (or Stretch performance for MY PSUs), the maximum number of shares eligible 
to vest was capped at 150% of Mr. Huang’s, and 200% of our other NEOs’ respective, PSU target opportunities.  

48

Goals for and Achievement of Performance-Based Compensation

Based  on  the  Fiscal  2021  strategic  plan  as  approved  by  the  Board,  the  CC  set  performance  metrics  and  goals,  and 
certified the Company’s performance achievement with resulting payouts to our NEOs, as set forth below:

PERFORMANCE METRICS

Variable Cash Plan

SY PSUs

MY PSUs

Metric

Timeframe

Revenue

1 year

Non-GAAP Operating Income

TSR relative to the S&P 500

1 year

3 years

CC’s Rationale for Metric

Drives value, contributes to 
Company’s long-term success

Drives value, contributes to 
Company’s long-term success

Aligns directly with long-term 
shareholder value creation

Focuses on growth in new and 
existing markets

Exclusion of impact from 
acquisitions to align with 
stockholder interests

Distinct, separate metric from 
Non-GAAP Operating Income

Reflects our annual revenue 
generation and effective operating 
expense management

Exclusion of impact from 
acquisitions to align with 
stockholder interests

Distinct, separate metric from 
revenue

Provides comparison of our stock 
price performance, including 
dividends, against a capital 
market index in which we 
compete

Relative performance goal 
accounts for macroeconomic 
factors impacting the market

PERFORMANCE GOALS

Variable Cash Plan

SY PSUs

MY PSUs

Fiscal 2021 
Performance 
Goal

Payout as a % 
of Target 
Opportunity (1)

Fiscal 2021 
Performance 
Goal

Shares Eligible 
to Vest as a % 
of Target 
Opportunity (1)

Fiscal 2019 - 
Fiscal 2021 
Performance 
Goal

Shares Eligible 
to Vest as a % 
of Target 
Opportunity (1)

Threshold

$12.0 billion

50%

$4.0 billion

50%

25th percentile

25%

Base Operating Plan 
(Target for MY PSUs)

Stretch Operating Plan 
(Stretch for MY PSUs)

Performance

Payout

$12.7 billion

100%

$4.4 billion

100%

50th percentile

100%

$13.3 billion

200%

$4.8 billion

150% for CEO; 
200% for other 
NEOs

75th percentile

150% for CEO; 
200% for other 
NEOs

PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT AND PAYOUTS

Variable Cash Plan

SY PSUs

MY PSUs

Revenue, as adjusted, of $15.0 
billion*

Non-GAAP Operating Income, as 
adjusted, of $6.1 billion*

3-year TSR of 157%
97th percentile of S&P 500

200% of target

150% of CEO’s (200% of other 
NEOs’) target eligible to vest (2)

150% of CEO’s (200% of other 
NEOs’) target eligible to vest (3)

(1) For achievement between Threshold and Base Operating Plan (or Target for MY PSUs) and between Base Operating Plan (or Target for MY PSUs) 
and  Stretch  Operating  Plan  (or  Stretch  for  MY  PSUs),  payouts  would  be  determined  using  straight-line  interpolation.    Achievement  less  than 
Threshold would result in no payout, and exceeding Stretch Operating Plan (or Stretch for MY PSUs) would result in the capped maximum payout.

(2) 25% of the eligible SY PSU shares vested on March 17, 2021, approximately one year after grant, and 6.25% will vest every quarter thereafter for the 

next three years.

(3) 100% of the eligible MY PSUs vested on March 17, 2021, after the 3-year performance period.

*     Revenue, on an adjusted basis, is GAAP revenue, as the Company reports in its respective earnings materials, excluding the impact of acquisitions 
completed during the applicable fiscal year. Non-GAAP Operating Income, on an adjusted basis, is GAAP operating income as the Company reports 
in its respective earnings materials, excluding stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related costs, legal settlement costs and other costs, 
and the estimated unaudited operating income and costs associated with acquisitions completed during the applicable fiscal year.

Each of the performance goal levels as described above were set by the CC with the following objectives:  

•

•

•

Threshold was uncertain, but attainable and high enough to create modest value; represented an appropriately 
decelerated payout for performance below Base Operating Plan (Target for MY PSUs)

Base  Operating  Plan  (Target  for  MY  PSU)  was  uncertain  but  attainable  with  significant  effort  and  execution 
success; included budgeted investments in future businesses and revenue growth (and for PSUs, gross margin 
growth)  considering  macroeconomic  conditions  and  reasonable  but  challenging  growth  estimates  for  ongoing 
and new businesses

Stretch  Operating  Plan  (Stretch  for  MY  PSU)  required  exceptional  achievement;  only  possible  with  strong 
market factors and a very high level of management execution and corporate performance

49

At  the  time  the  CC  established  the  Fiscal  2021  goals,  the  Company  had  executed  a  definitive  agreement  to  acquire 
Mellanox.  However, due to uncertainty around the likelihood and timing of the receipt of required regulatory approvals 
as well as regarding the closing of the transaction, the CC believed that in order to best align our executives’ interests 
with  those  of  our  stockholders  and  to  remain  consistent  with  our  pay  for  performance  philosophy,  the  Fiscal  2021 
performance  goals  should  exclude  the  additional  revenue  and  estimated  unaudited  operating  income  and  costs 
generated by the acquisition of Mellanox and other acquisitions completed during Fiscal 2021.

In accordance with the performance goals and methodology established by the CC in early Fiscal 2021, the CC excluded 
the  additional  revenue  and  the  estimated  unaudited  operating  income  and  costs  generated  by  acquisitions  completed 
during Fiscal 2021 in its certification of Fiscal 2021 results.  Such exclusion had the effect of reducing the overall levels 
of revenue and Non-GAAP Operating Income.  The CC determined the foregoing approach best aligned our executives’ 
interests with those of our stockholders and remained consistent with our pay for performance philosophy.  

Achievement of goals for Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2021 MY PSU grants will be determined after January 2022 and January 
2023, respectively.

Target Fiscal 2021 Compensation Actions

The CC’s target Fiscal 2021 compensation actions are summarized below for each NEO, reflecting the target value of the 
variable cash and equity opportunities the CC intended to deliver, as well as the variable cash earned and PSUs which 
became eligible to vest.  The CC considered the factors set forth in Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation 
above  to  set  the  total  target  pay  opportunity  for  each  NEO  and  to  make  the  Fiscal  2021  changes  to  NEO  target  pay 
opportunity, which are described in Compensation Actions and Achievement - Total Target Compensation Approach above.

Jen-Hsun Huang

President & CEO

Target Pay ($)

Fiscal 2021 Compensation Actions

   Base Salary

1,000,000  No change from Fiscal 2020

   Variable Cash

1,500,000 

Up 36% from Fiscal 2020 target to balance market competitiveness with 
peer company chief executive officers; earned at $3,000,000

Colette M. Kress

EVP & CFO

Equity

   SY PSUs

   MY PSUs

Total

   Base Salary

   Variable Cash

Equity

   SY PSUs

   MY PSUs

   RSUs

Total

  15,000,000  Up 51% from Fiscal 2020 target after being kept flat over last 3 years

10,000,086  38,727 shares Target opportunity; 58,090 shares became eligible to vest

4,999,914  19,363 shares Target opportunity

  17,500,000  Up 46% from Fiscal 2020 target

Target Pay ($)

Fiscal 2021 Compensation Actions

900,000  No change from Fiscal 2020

300,000  No change from Fiscal 2020 target; earned at $600,000

6,800,223  Up 106% from Fiscal 2020 target

3,740,058  14,484 shares Target opportunity; 28,968 shares became eligible to vest

340,076  1,317 shares Target opportunity

2,720,089  Granted 10,534 shares

8,000,223  Up 78% from Fiscal 2020 target

Ajay K. Puri

Target Pay ($)

Fiscal 2021 Compensation Actions

EVP, Worldwide Field

   Base Salary

950,000  No change from Fiscal 2020

Operations

   Variable Cash

650,000  No change from Fiscal 2020 target; earned at $1,300,000

Equity

   SY PSUs

   MY PSUs

   RSUs

Total

6,400,499  Up 88% from Fiscal 2020 target

3,520,055  13,632 shares Target opportunity; 27,264 shares became eligible to vest

320,193  1,240 shares Target opportunity

2,560,251  Granted 9,915 shares
8,000,499  Up 60% from Fiscal 2020 target

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debora Shoquist

Target Pay ($)

Fiscal 2021 Compensation Actions

EVP, Operations

   Base Salary

850,000  No change from Fiscal 2020

   Variable Cash

250,000  No change from Fiscal 2020 target; earned at $500,000

Equity

   SY PSUs

   MY PSUs

   RSUs

Total

5,900,327  Up 145% from Fiscal 2020 target

3,245,051  12,567 shares Target opportunity; 25,134 shares became eligible to vest

295,145  1,143 shares Target opportunity

2,360,131  Granted 9,140 shares
7,000,327  Up 100% from Fiscal 2020 target

Timothy S. Teter

Target Pay ($)

Fiscal 2021 Compensation Actions

EVP, General Counsel &

   Base Salary

850,000  No change from Fiscal 2020

Secretary

   Variable Cash

250,000  No change from Fiscal 2020 target; earned at $500,000

Equity

   SY PSUs

   MY PSUs

   RSUs

Total

3,900,413  Up 104% from Fiscal 2020 target

2,145,034  8,307 shares Target opportunity; 16,614 shares became eligible to vest

195,214  756 shares Target opportunity

1,560,165  Granted 6,042 shares
5,000,413  Up 66% from Fiscal 2020 target

Additional Executive Compensation Practices, Policies, and Procedures 

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Board believes that executive officers should hold a significant equity interest in NVIDIA. Our Corporate Governance 
Policies require the CEO to hold shares of our common stock valued at six times his base salary, and our other NEOs to 
hold  shares  of  our  common  stock  valued  at  the  NEO’s  respective  base  salary.    NEOs  have  up  to  five  years  from 
appointment  to  reach  the  ownership  threshold.    The  stock  ownership  guidelines  are  intended  to  further  align  NEO 
interests with stockholder interests.  Each NEO currently exceeds the stock ownership requirements. 

Compensation Recovery (“Clawback”) Policy

We  maintain  a  Compensation  Recovery  Policy  for  all  employees.    Under  this  policy,  if  we  are  required  to  prepare  an 
accounting restatement to correct an accounting error on an interim or annual financial statement included in a report 
on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the federal 
securities laws, or a Restatement, and if the Board or a committee of independent directors concludes that our CEO, our 
CFO or any other employee received a variable compensation payment that would not have been payable if the original 
interim or annual financial statements had reflected the Restatement, which we refer to as the Overpayment, then:

•

•

Our CEO and our CFO will disgorge the net after-tax portion of the Overpayment; and

The Board or the committee of independent directors in its sole discretion may require any other employee to 
repay the Overpayment.  In using its discretion, the Board or the independent committee may consider whether 
such person was involved in the preparation of our financial statements or otherwise caused the need for the 
Restatement and may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, recoup amounts by (1) requiring partial or full 
repayment by such person of any variable or incentive compensation or any gains realized on the exercise of 
stock options or on the open-market sale of vested shares, (2) canceling up to all and any outstanding equity 
awards held by such person and/or (3) adjusting the future compensation of such person.  

We  will  review  and  update  the  Compensation  Recovery  Policy  as  necessary  for  compliance  with  the  clawback  policy 
provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act when the final regulations related to that 
policy are issued.

Tax and Accounting Implications

Under  Section  162(m)  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  or  Section  162(m),  compensation  paid  to  each  of  the  Company’s 
“covered  employees”  that  exceeds  $1  million  per  taxable  year  is  generally  non-deductible  unless  the  compensation 
qualifies for certain grandfathered exceptions (including the “performance-based compensation” exception) for certain 
compensation paid pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017 and not materially modified on 
or after such date.  

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Although the CC will continue to consider tax implications as one factor in determining executive compensation, the CC 
also looks at other factors in making its decisions and retains the flexibility to provide compensation for the NEOs in a 
manner  consistent  with  the  goals  of  the  Company’s  executive  compensation  program  and  the  best  interests  of  the 
Company and its stockholders, which may include providing for compensation that is not deductible by the Company due 
to the deduction limit under Section 162(m). The CC also retains the flexibility to modify compensation that was initially 
intended  to  be  exempt  from  the  deduction  limit  under  Section  162(m)  if  it  determines  that  such  modifications  are 
consistent with the Company’s business needs.

Our CC also considers the impact of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and in general, our executive plans and 
programs are designed to comply with the requirements of that section to avoid the possible adverse tax consequences 
that may arise from non-compliance.

Under  FASB  ASC  Topic  718,  the  Company  is  required  to  estimate  and  record  an  expense  for  each  award  of  equity 
compensation over the vesting period of the award. We record share-based compensation expense on an ongoing basis 
according to FASB ASC Topic 718.

Risk Analysis of Our Compensation Plans

With the oversight of the CC, members from the Company’s Legal, Human Resources and Finance departments, as well 
as Exequity, the independent consultant engaged by the CC, performed an assessment of the Company’s compensation 
programs and policies for Fiscal 2021 as generally applicable to our employees to ascertain any potential material risks 
that may be created by our compensation programs.  The assessment focused on programs with variability of payout 
and the ability of participants to directly affect payout and the controls over participant action and payout—specifically, 
the  Company’s  variable  cash  compensation,  equity  compensation,  and  sales  incentive  compensation  programs.    We 
identified  the  key  terms  of  these  programs,  potential  concerns  regarding  risk  taking  behavior,  and  specific  risk 
mitigation features.  The assessment was first presented to our Senior Vice President, Human Resources; our CFO; and 
our General Counsel, and then presented to the CC.

The  CC  considered  the  findings  of  the  assessment  described  above  and  concluded  that  our  compensation  programs, 
which  are  structured  to  recognize  both  short-term  and  long-term  contributions  to  the  Company,  do  not  create  risks 
which are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.  

The CC believes that the following compensation design features guard against excessive risk-taking: 

term goals

achievement of corporate performance targets, and we cap the potential award payout

the CC and consistent with the annual operating plan approved by the full Board each year

ü Our compensation program encourages our employees to remain focused on both our short-term and long-
ü We design our variable cash and PSU compensation programs for executives so that payouts are based on 
ü We have internal controls over our financial accounting and reporting which is used to measure and 
determine the eligible compensation awards under our Variable Cash Plan and our SY PSUs
ü Financial plan target goals and final awards under our Variable Cash Plan and our SY PSUs are approved by 
ü MY PSUs are designed with a relative goal
ü We have a compensation recovery policy applicable to all employees that allows NVIDIA to recover 
ü All executive officer equity awards have multi-year vesting
ü We have stock ownership guidelines that we believe are reasonable and are designed to align our executive 
ü We enforce a “no-hedging” policy and a “no-pledging” policy involving our common stock which prevents our 

compensation paid in situations of fraud or material financial misconduct

employees from insulating themselves from the effects of NVIDIA stock price performance

officers’ interests with those of our stockholders

52

Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019

The following table summarizes information regarding the compensation earned by our NEOs during Fiscal 2021, 2020, 
and 2019.  Fiscal 2021 was a 53-week year.  Fiscal 2020, and 2019 were 52-week years.

Fiscal
Year

Salary
($)

Bonus
($)

Stock
Awards    
($) (1)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (2)

All Other
Compensation
($)

Total
($)

2021

  1,017,355 

Name and Principal 
Position
Jen-Hsun Huang

President and CEO

Colette M. Kress

Executive Vice President 
and CFO

Ajay K. Puri

Executive Vice President, 
Worldwide Field Operations

Debora Shoquist

Executive Vice President, 
Operations

Timothy S. Teter

Executive Vice President, 
General Counsel and 
Secretary

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

2021

2020

2019

996,514 

996,514 

915,620 

896,863 

896,863 

966,487 

946,689 

946,689 

864,752 

847,037 

847,037 

864,752 

847,037 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

 15,279,780 

3,000,000 

  9,676,920 

805,444 

 11,611,022 

1,021,900 

  6,595,691 

  3,307,188 

  3,791,203 

600,000 

219,667 

278,700 

  6,208,052 

1,300,000 

  3,410,921 

  3,898,599 

  5,722,904 

  2,407,200 

  2,776,480 

  3,783,191 

  1,918,173 

475,944 

603,850 

500,000 

183,056 

232,250 

500,000 

183,056 

232,250 

19,266 

13,402 

13,402 

9,731 

9,122 

8,622 

33,388 

23,151 

15,428 

21,581 

20,478 

14,104 

9,921 

9,122 

8,622 

(3)

(3)

(3)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(3)

(3)

(3)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

  19,316,401 

  11,492,280 

  13,642,838 

  8,121,042 

  4,432,840 

  4,975,388 

  8,507,927 

  4,856,705 

  5,464,566 

  7,109,237 

  3,457,771 

  3,869,871 

  5,157,864 

  2,957,388 

  3,766,024 

847,037 

  450,000  (5)

  2,228,115 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Amounts shown in this column do not reflect dollar amounts actually received by the NEO. Instead, these amounts reflect the aggregate full grant 
date fair value calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for the respective fiscal year for grants of RSUs, SY PSUs, and MY PSUs, as 
applicable. The assumptions used in the calculation of values of the awards are set forth under Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements 
titled  Stock-Based  Compensation  in  our  Form  10-K.  With  regard  to  the  stock  awards  with  performance-based  vesting  conditions,  the  reported 
grant date fair value assumes the probable outcome of the conditions at Base Operating Plan for SY PSUs and Target for MY PSUs, determined in 
accordance with applicable accounting standards. 

Based on Stretch Operating Plan and Stretch performance in Fiscal 2021, the respective grant date fair values of SY PSUs and MY PSUs granted 
in Fiscal 2021 would be $11,293,920 and $7,007,385 for Mr. Huang, $6,001,079 and $886,431 for Ms. Kress, $5,587,212 and $824,917 for Mr. Puri, 
$5,069,877 and $748,419 for Ms. Shoquist, and $4,035,208 and $596,212 for Mr. Teter.

Based on Stretch Operating Plan and Stretch performance in Fiscal 2020, the respective grant date fair values of SY PSUs and MY PSUs granted 
in Fiscal 2020 would be $9,780,540 and $4,734,840 for Mr. Huang, $3,793,664 and $479,310 for Ms. Kress, $3,882,578 and $479,310 for Mr. Puri, 
$2,815,610 and $368,700 for Ms. Shoquist, and $2,371,040 and $368,700 for Mr. Teter.

Based on Stretch Operating Plan and Stretch performance in Fiscal 2019, the respective grant date fair values of SY PSUs and MY PSUs granted 
in Fiscal 2019 would be $11,108,385 and $6,308,148 for Mr. Huang, $4,300,020 and $636,408 for Ms. Kress, $4,395,576 and $636,408 for Mr. Puri, 
$3,201,126 and $494,984 for Ms. Shoquist, and $2,723,346 and $494,984 for Mr. Teter.  

As applicable, reflects amounts earned in Fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019 and paid in March or April of each respective year pursuant to our Variable 
Cash Plan for each respective year. For further information please see our Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.

Represents  a  match  of  contributions  to  our  401(k)  savings  plan,  a  contribution  to  a  health  savings  account  and  imputed  income  from  life 
insurance  coverage.    These  benefits  are  available  to  all  eligible  NVIDIA  employees.    For  Fiscal  2021,  the  match  of  contributions  for  our  401(k) 
savings plan was $6,500 for Mr. Huang and $7,000 for Mr. Puri. For Fiscal 2021 the match of contributions to a health savings account was $2,500 
for Mr. Huang and $1,250 for Mr. Puri.  For Fiscal 2021 imputed income from life insurance coverage was $10,266 for Mr. Huang and  $25,138 for 
Mr. Puri.

Represents a match of contributions to our 401(k) savings plan and imputed income from life insurance coverage.  These benefits are available to 
all eligible NVIDIA employees. For Fiscal 2021, the match of contributions for our 401(k) savings plan was $7,000 for Ms. Kress, $6,500 for Ms. 
Shoquist  and  $7,000  for  Mr.  Teter.    For  Fiscal  2021  imputed  income  from  life  insurance  coverage  was  $2,731  for  Ms.  Kress,  $15,081  for  Ms. 
Shoquist and $2,921 for Mr. Teter.

Represents an anniversary bonus paid in Fiscal 2018 that was earned in Fiscal 2019.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2021

The following table provides information regarding all grants of plan-based awards that were made to or earned by our 
NEOs during Fiscal 2021. Disclosure on a separate line item is provided for each grant of an award made to an NEO. The 
information in this table supplements the dollar value of stock and other awards set forth in the Summary Compensation 
Table  for  Fiscal  Years  2021,  2020,  and  2019  by  providing  additional  details  about  the  awards.    The  PSUs  and  RSUs  set 
forth in the following table were made under our 2007 Plan. PSUs are eligible to vest based on performance against pre-
established criteria.  Both SY PSUs and RSUs are subject to service-based vesting.

Name

Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter

Grant
Date

3/9/20 (3)

3/9/20 (5)

3/9/20

3/9/20 (3)

3/9/20 (5)

3/9/20

3/9/20

3/9/20 (3)

3/9/20 (5)

3/9/20

3/9/20

3/9/20 (3)

3/9/20 (5)

3/9/20

3/9/20

3/9/20 (3)

3/9/20 (5)

3/9/20

3/9/20

Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)

Estimated Future Payouts Under 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards

Threshold           

Target           

Maximum     

Threshold           

Target           

Maximum     

($)

($)

($)

(#)

(#)

(#)

— 

— 

19,363 

38,727 

9,681 

19,363 

58,090 

29,044 

750,000 

  1,500,000 

  3,000,000 

— 

All Other 
Stock
Awards: 
Number of 
Shares of 
Stock
or Units (#)

Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
Awards ($) (2)

—    

 9,406,014  (4)

— 

— 

— 

— 

 5,873,766 

— 

 3,517,874  (4)

  519,319 

— 

— 

— 

150,000 

300,000 

600,000 

— 

— 

— 

325,000 

650,000 

  1,300,000 

— 

— 

— 

125,000 

250,000 

500,000 

— 

— 

— 

125,000 

250,000 

500,000 

7,242 

14,484 

28,968 

658 

1,317 

2,634 

— 

— 

  10,534  (6)

 2,558,498 

— 

— 

6,816 

13,632 

27,264 

—    

 3,310,940  (4)

620 

1,240 

2,480 

— 

  488,957 

— 

— 

  9,915  (6)

 2,408,155 

— 

— 

6,283 

12,567 

25,134 

—    

 3,052,273  (4)

571 

1,143 

2,286 

— 

  450,708 

— 

— 

4,153 

378 

8,307 

16,614 

756 

1,512 

  9,140  (6)

 2,219,923 

— 

— 

— 

— 

 2,017,604  (4)

  298,106 

— 

— 

  6,042  (6)

 1,467,481 

— 

— 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Represents range of awards payable under our Fiscal 2021 Variable Cash Plan.

Amounts shown in this column do not reflect dollar amounts actually received by the NEO. Instead, these amounts reflect the aggregate full grant 
date  fair  value  calculated  in  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  Topic  718  for  the  awards.  The  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  values  of  the 
awards are set forth under Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements titled Stock-Based Compensation in our Form 10-K. With regard to the 
stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions, the reported grant date fair value assumes the probable outcome of the conditions at 
Base Operating Plan for SY PSUs and Target for MY PSUs, determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

Represents range of possible shares able to be earned with respect to SY PSUs. 

Based on the performance that was actually achieved for Fiscal 2021, the grant date fair value for the NEOs’ SY PSUs would be: $14,108,899 for 
Mr. Huang, $7,035,748 for Ms. Kress, $6,621,880 for Mr. Puri, $6,104,546 for Ms. Shoquist, and $4,035,208 for Mr. Teter.

Represents range of possible shares able to be earned with respect to MY PSUs.

Represents RSUs granted to Messrs. Puri and Teter and Mses. Kress and Shoquist in the first quarter of Fiscal 2021 pursuant to the 2007 Plan. 
The CC granted these awards on March 9, 2020, the same day that annual grants were made to all of our eligible employees.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Equity Awards as of January 31, 2021 

The following table presents information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of January 31, 2021. 

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Name

Jen-
Hsun 
Huang

Colette 
M. Kress

Ajay K. 
Puri

Debora 
Shoquist

Number of 
Securities
Underlying 
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable

Number of 
Securities
Underlying 
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

Option
Exercise
Price ($) (1)

Option
Expiration
Date

Number of
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested (#)

50,000 

250,000 

300,000 

300,000 

237,500 

237,500 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
—    
— 
—    
—    
—   
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
— 
6,329  (3)
8,707  (4)
24,407  (5)
23,100  (6)
58,090  (7)
— 

— 
375  (10)
2,438  (3)
694  (11)
2,528  (4)
868  (12)
1,068  (13)
7,100  (5)
4,444  (14)
10,534  (15)
1,800  (6)
28,968  (7)
— 
— 
391  (10)
2,500  (3)
722  (11)
2,585  (4)
907  (12)
1,116  (13)
7,267  (5)
4,669  (14)
9,915  (15)
1,800  (6)
27,264  (7)

— 

— 
266  (10)
1,813  (3)
497  (11)
1,882  (4)
610  (12)

17.62  3/17/2021

14.465  9/20/2021

14.46  3/20/2022

13.71  9/18/2022

12.62  3/19/2023

16.00  9/17/2023

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—  

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

55

Market Value
 of Units of 
Stock That 
Have Not
Vested ($) (2)
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

3,288,485 

4,524,070 

  12,681,633 

  12,002,529 

  30,182,983 

— 

— 

194,846 

1,266,760 

360,595 
1,313,524 

451,004 

554,922 

3,689,089 

2,309,058 

5,473,361 

935,262 

  15,051,483 

— 
— 

203,160 

1,298,975 

375,144 

1,343,140 

471,268 

579,862 

3,775,861 

2,425,966 

5,151,735 

935,262 

  14,166,102 

— 

— 

138,211 

942,017 

258,236 

977,868 

316,950 

Equity Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Number of 
Unearned Shares 
That Have Not 
Vested (#)

Equity Incentive 
Plan Awards: 
Market Value of 
Unearned Shares 
That Have Not
Vested ($) (2)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
33,000  (8)
29,044  (9)
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
2,600  (8)
2,634  (9)
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
2,600  (8)
2,480  (9)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

17,146,470 

15,090,972 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,350,934 
1,368,600 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,350,934 

1,288,583 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debora 
Shoquist 
(con’t)

Timothy 
S. Teter

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

749  (13)
5,270  (5)
3,094  (14)
9,140  (15)
1,400  (6)
25,134  (7)
— 

— 
3,044  (10)
407  (12)
1,601  (4)
499  (13)
2,082  (14)
4,438  (5)
6,042  (15)
1,400  (6)
16,614  (7)
— 

— 

389,173 

2,738,239 

1,607,611 

4,749,053 

727,426 

  13,059,375 

— 

— 

1,581,632 

211,473 

831,864 

259,275 

1,081,786 

2,305,940 

3,139,363 

727,426 

8,632,468 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
2,000  (8)
2,286  (9)
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
2,000  (8)
1,512  (9)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,039,180 

1,187,783 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,039,180 

785,620 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Unless otherwise noted, represents the closing price of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq on the date of grant which is the exercise price 
of stock option grants made pursuant to our 2007 Plan.

Calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs or PSUs by the closing price ($519.59) of NVIDIA’s common stock on January 29, 2021, the last 
trading day before the end of our Fiscal 2021, as reported by Nasdaq.

The RSU was earned on January 28, 2018, based on achievement of a performance goal.  The RSU vested as to 25% of the shares on March 21, 
2018,  and  vests  as  to  6.25%  approximately  every  three  months  thereafter  over  the  next  three  years  such  that  the  RSU  will  be  fully  vested  on 
March 17, 2021.

The RSU was earned on January 27, 2019, based on achievement of a performance goal. The RSU vested as to 25% of the shares on March 20, 
2019,  and  vests  as  to  6.25%  approximately  every  three  months  thereafter  over  the  next  three  years  such  that  the  RSU  will  be  fully  vested  on 
March 16, 2022.

The RSU was earned on January 26, 2020, based on achievement of a performance goal.  The RSU vested as to 25% of the shares on March 18, 
2020,  and  vests  as  to  6.25%  approximately  every  three  months  thereafter  over  the  next  three  years  such  that  the  RSU  will  be  fully  vested  on 
March 15, 2023.

The RSU was earned on January 31, 2021, based on achievement of a performance goal. The RSU vested as to 100% of the shares on March 17, 
2021.

Represents the number of shares subject to the RSU that became eligible to vest, determined as of January 31, 2021, based on achieving Stretch 
performance  goals.  The  RSU  vested  as  to  25%  of  the  shares  on  March  17,  2021,  and  vests  as  to  6.25%  approximately  every  three  months 
thereafter over the next three years such that the RSU will be fully vested on March 20, 2024.

Represents the possible number of shares that could be earned based on achieving Stretch performance goals.  The number of PSUs that could 
be earned is based on our TSR relative to the S&P 500 from January 28, 2019 through January 30, 2022.  If the performance goal is achieved, the 
shares earned will vest as to 100% on March 16, 2022.  If the Threshold performance goal is achieved, 5,500 shares will be earned by Mr. Huang, 
325 shares will be earned by Ms. Kress, 325 shares will be earned by Mr. Puri, 250 shares will be earned by Ms. Shoquist, and 250 shares will be 
earned by Mr. Teter.  If the Target performance goal is achieved, 22,000 shares will be earned by Mr. Huang, 1,300 shares will be earned by Ms. 
Kress, 1,300 shares will be earned by Mr. Puri, 1,000 shares will be earned by Ms. Shoquist, and 1,000 shares will be earned by Mr. Teter.

Represents the possible number of shares that could be earned based on achieving Stretch performance goals.  The number of PSUs that could 
be earned is based on our TSR relative to the S&P 500 from January 26, 2020 through January 29, 2023.  If the performance goal is achieved, the 
shares earned will vest as to 100% on March 15, 2023.  If the Threshold performance goal is achieved, 9,681 shares will be earned by Mr. Huang, 
658 shares will be earned by Ms. Kress, 620 shares will be earned by Mr. Puri, 571 shares will be earned by Ms. Shoquist, and 378 shares will be 
earned by Mr. Teter.  If the Target performance goal is achieved, 19,363 shares will be earned by Mr. Huang, 1,317 shares will be earned by Ms. 
Kress, 1,240 shares will be earned by Mr. Puri, 1,143 shares will be earned by Ms. Shoquist, and 756 shares will be earned by Mr. Teter.

The RSU vested as to 25% on March 21, 2018, and vests as to 6.25% approximately every three months thereafter over the next three years such 
that the RSU will be fully vested on March 17, 2021.

The RSU vested as to 25% on September 19, 2018, and vests as to 6.25% approximately every three months thereafter over the next three years 
such that the RSU will be fully vested on September 15, 2021.

The RSU vested as to 25% on March 20, 2019, and vests as to 6.25% approximately every three months thereafter over the next three years such 
that the RSU will be fully vested on March 16, 2022.

The RSU vested as to 25% on September 18, 2019, and vests as to 6.25% approximately every three months thereafter over the next three years 
such that the RSU will be fully vested on September 21, 2022.

The RSU vested as to 25% on March 18, 2020, and vests as to 6.25% approximately every three months thereafter over the next three years such 
that the RSU will be fully vested on March 15, 2023.

The RSU vested as to 25% on March 17, 2021, and vests as to 6.25% approximately every three months thereafter over the next three years such 
that the RSU will be fully vested on March 20, 2024.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2021

The following table shows information regarding option exercises and stock vested by our NEOs during Fiscal 2021.

Name
Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Number of
Shares Acquired on
Exercise (#)

Value
Realized
on Exercise ($) 

Number of
Shares Acquired on
Vesting (#) (1)

Value
Realized
on Vesting ($) (2)

450,000 

214,949,729 

137,134  (3)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

46,918  (4)

48,363  (5)

33,838  (6)

19,135  (7)

36,209,653 

13,866,745 

14,296,188 

10,037,280 

7,183,476 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Represents the gross number of shares acquired on vesting.  Shares were withheld from these amounts to pay taxes due upon vesting.

Represents the number of shares acquired on vesting multiplied by the fair market value of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq on the date 
of vesting.

Includes an aggregate of 67,854 shares that were withheld to pay taxes due upon vesting.

Includes an aggregate of 22,702 shares that were withheld to pay taxes due upon vesting.

Includes an aggregate of 23,607 shares that were withheld to pay taxes due upon vesting.

Includes an aggregate of 16,190 shares that were withheld to pay taxes due upon vesting.

Includes an aggregate of 9,736 shares that were withheld to pay taxes due upon vesting.

Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Arrangements

Employment Agreements.    Our executive officers are “at-will” employees and we do not have employment, severance or 
change-in-control agreements with our executive officers.

Change-in-Control  Arrangements.    Our  2007  Plan  provides  that  in  the  event  of  a  corporate  transaction  or  a  change-in-
control,  outstanding  stock  awards  may  be  assumed,  continued,  or  substituted  by  the  surviving  corporation.  If  the 
surviving  corporation  does  not  assume,  continue,  or  substitute  such  stock  awards,  then  (a)  with  respect  to  any  stock 
awards  that  are  held  by  individuals  performing  services  for  NVIDIA  immediately  prior  to  the  effective  time  of  the 
transaction,  the  vesting  and  exercisability  provisions  of  such  stock  awards  will  be  accelerated  in  full  and  such  stock 
awards will be terminated if not exercised prior to the effective date of the corporate transaction or change-in-control, 
and  (b)  all  other  outstanding  stock  awards  will  be  terminated  if  not  exercised  on  or  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  the 
corporate transaction or change-in-control.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

Upon a change-in-control or certain other corporate transactions of NVIDIA, unvested RSUs and PSUs will fully vest in 
some  cases  as  described  above  under  Employment,  Severance  and  Change-in-Control  Arrangements—Change-in-Control 
Arrangements. The table below shows our estimates of the amount of the benefit each of our NEOs would have received 
if the unvested RSUs and PSUs held by them as of January 31, 2021 had become fully vested as a result of a change-in-
control, calculated by multiplying the number of unvested RSUs and PSUs held by the applicable NEO by the $519.59 
closing price of our common stock on January 29, 2021. 

Name
Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter

Unvested RSUs and PSUs at January 31, 2021 (#) (1)

Total Estimated Benefit ($) (1)

134,933

48,050

47,144

38,731

28,876

70,109,837

24,966,300

24,495,551

20,124,240

15,003,681

(1)    With respect to unvested PSUs, the amounts in these columns assume performance at Base Operating Plan (with respect to SY PSUs granted in 
Fiscal 2021) and Target (with respect to MY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2019, Fiscal 2020, and Fiscal 2021) in accordance with SEC rules.  The two 
tables below reflect the actual numbers of the SY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2021 and MY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2019 that would be eligible to vest, 
based on our performance during the relevant performance period for such awards, as certified by our CC shortly after the end of Fiscal 2021.  The 
values of the estimated and actual SY PSUs and MY PSUs in the tables below were calculated by multiplying the applicable number of SY PSUs and 
MY PSUs held by each respective NEO and listed below, by the $519.59 closing price of our common stock on January 29, 2021.

SY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2021 - Actual Achievement (versus Base Operating Performance)

Name

Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter

Estimated SY PSUs Granted in 
Fiscal 2021 at Base Operating 
Plan Performance (#)

Value of Estimated SY PSUs 
Granted in Fiscal 2021 at Base 
Operating Plan Performance ($)

Actual SY PSUs Granted 
in Fiscal 2021 
Eligible to Vest (#)

Value of Actual SY PSUs 
Granted in Fiscal 2021 
Eligible to Vest ($)

38,727

14,484

13,632

12,567

8,307

20,122,162

7,525,742

7,083,051

6,529,688

4,316,234

58,090

28,968

27,264

25,134

16,614

30,182,983

15,051,483

14,166,102

13,059,375

8,632,468

MY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2019 - Actual Achievement (versus Target Performance)

Name

Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter 

Estimated MY PSUs Granted in 
Fiscal 2019 at Target 
Performance (#)

Value of Estimated MY PSUs 
Granted in Fiscal 2019 at Target 
Performance ($)

Actual MY PSUs 
Granted in Fiscal 2019 
Eligible to Vest (#)

Value of Actual MY PSUs 
Granted in Fiscal 2019 
Eligible to Vest ($)

15,400

900

900

700

700

8,001,686

467,631

467,631

363,713

363,713

23,100

1,800

1,800

1,400

1,400

12,002,529

935,262

935,262

727,426

727,426

The actual number of MY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2020 that will become eligible to vest will be determinable after January 30, 2022, the ending date 
of the three year measurement period for MY PSUs.

The actual number of MY PSUs granted in Fiscal 2021 that will become eligible to vest will be determinable after January 29, 2023, the ending date 
of the three year measurement period for MY PSUs.

58

Pay Ratio

In accordance with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, promulgated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act, we determined the ratio of: (a) the annual total compensation of our CEO, to (b) the median of the annual 
total  compensation  of  all  our  employees,  except  for  our  CEO,  both  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of 
Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K.

To determine the median of the annual total compensation of all of our employees, except for our CEO, for Fiscal 2021, 
we used a consistently applied compensation measure which aggregated, for each employee employed by us on the last 
business  day  of  Fiscal  2021,  or  January  29,  2021:  (i)  target  base  salary  as  of  January  29,  2021  (annualized  for 
permanent  employees  who  were  employed  by  us  for  less  than  the  entire  fiscal  year),  (ii)  variable  cash  earned  during 
Fiscal  2021,  and  (iii)  aggregate  full  grant  date  fair  value  of  equity  awards  granted  during  Fiscal  2021,  calculated  in 
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and assuming the probable outcome of the conditions at Base Operating Plan for 
performance-based awards.  Compensation paid in foreign currencies was converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange 
rates in effect on January 29, 2021.

After applying the methodology described above,  we determined the identity of our median employee for Fiscal 2021, 
whose  compensation  for  Fiscal  2021  was  $215,930.    Our  CEO’s  compensation  for  Fiscal  2021  was  $19,316,401.  
Therefore, our Fiscal 2021 CEO to median employee pay ratio was 89:1.

This pay ratio represents our reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K 
and  applicable  guidance,  which  provide  significant  flexibility  in  how  companies  identify  the  median  employee.  Each 
company may use a different methodology and make different assumptions. As a result, and as explained by the SEC 
when it adopted these rules, in considering the pay ratio disclosure, stockholders should keep in mind that the rule was 
not  designed  to  facilitate  comparisons  of  pay  ratios  among  different  companies,  even  companies  within  the  same 
industry,  but  rather  to  allow  stockholders  to  better  understand  and  assess  each  particular  company’s  compensation 
practices and pay ratio disclosures. Neither the CC nor our management used our Fiscal 2021 CEO to median employee 
pay ratio in making compensation decisions.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

At  the  beginning  of  Fiscal  2021,  the  CC  initially  consisted  of  Messrs.  Burgess,  Coxe,  Jones,  and  Seawell  and  Dr.  Drell.  
After the 2020 Meeting, the CC became composed of Messrs. Burgess, Coxe, and Jones and Dr. Drell.  No member of the 
CC  is  an  officer  or  employee  of  NVIDIA,  and  none  of  our  executive  officers  serve  as  a  director  or  member  of  a 
compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or CC. 

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors oversees the compensation programs of NVIDIA on behalf of the 
Board of Directors. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed with 
management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement.

In reliance on the review and discussions referred to above, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of 
Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of NVIDIA for 
the year ended January 31, 2021 and in this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee

Robert K. Burgess
Tench Coxe
Persis S. Drell
Harvey C. Jones

59

Proposal 3—Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Fiscal 2022 

What am I voting on?  Ratification of the selection of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for 
Fiscal 2022.

Vote required:  A majority of the shares present or represented by proxy.

Effect of abstentions:  Same as a vote AGAINST.

Effect of broker non-votes:  None (because this is a routine proposal, there are no broker non-votes).

The AC has selected PwC, which has audited our financial statements annually since 2004, to serve as our independent 
registered public accounting firm for Fiscal 2022. Our lead audit partner at PwC serves no more than five consecutive 
years  in  that  role.  Stockholder  ratification  of  the  AC’s  selection  of  PwC  is  not  required  by  our  Bylaws  or  any  other 
governing documents or laws. As a matter of good corporate governance, we are submitting the selection of PwC to our 
stockholders  for  ratification.  If  our  stockholders  do  not  ratify  the  selection,  the  AC  will  reconsider  whether  or  not  to 
retain  PwC.  Even  if  the  selection  is  ratified,  the  AC  in  its  sole  discretion  may  direct  the  appointment  of  a  different 
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  at  any  time  during  the  fiscal  year  if  it  determines  that  such  a  change 
would be in our best interests and those of our stockholders. The AC believes it is in the best interests of NVIDIA and our 
stockholders to retain PwC.

We expect that a representative of PwC will attend the 2021 Meeting. The PwC representative will have an opportunity to 
make  a  statement  at  the  2021  Meeting  if  he  or  she  so  desires  and  will  also  be  available  to  respond  to  appropriate 
stockholder questions.

Recommendation of the Board

The  Board  recommends  that  you  vote  FOR  the  ratification  of  the  selection  of  PwC  as  our  independent  registered 
accounting firm for our fiscal year ending January 30, 2022.

60

Fees Billed by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The following is a summary of fees billed by PwC for Fiscal 2021 and 2020 for audit, tax and other professional services 
during each fiscal year: 

Audit Fees (1)
Tax Fees (2)
All Other Fees (3)

Total Fees

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2020

6,283,381  $ 

5,028,120 

609,281 

7,200 

208,062 

4,500 

6,899,862  $ 

5,240,682 

$ 

$ 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Audit fees include fees for the audit of our consolidated financial statements, including business combination activities during the year, the audit 
of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  reviews  of  our  quarterly  financial  statements  and  annual  report,  reviews  of  SEC  registration 
statements and related consents, review of an SEC filing for public debt financing and related comfort letter, and fees related to statutory audits 
of some of our international entities.

Tax fees consisted of fees for tax compliance and consultation services.

All  other  fees  consisted  of  fees  for  products  or  services  other  than  those  included  above,  including  payment  to  PwC  related  to  the  use  of 
accounting research software and an industry report.

All of the services provided for Fiscal 2021 and 2020 described above were pre-approved by the AC or the Chairperson 
of  the  AC  through  the  authority  granted  to  him  by  the  AC,  which  is  described  below.    Our  AC  determined  that  the 
rendering of services other than audit services by PwC was compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The  AC  has  adopted  policies  and  procedures  for  the  pre-approval  of  all  audit  and  permissible  non-audit  services 
rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm. The policy generally permits pre-approvals of specified 
permissible services in the defined categories of audit services, audit-related services and tax services up to specified 
amounts.  Pre-approval  may  also  be  given  as  part  of  the  AC’s  approval  of  the  scope  of  the  engagement  of  our 
independent registered public accounting firm or on an individual case-by-case basis before the independent registered 
public accounting firm is engaged to provide each service. In some cases the full AC provides pre-approval for up to a 
year  related  to  a  particular  defined  task  or  scope.  In  other  cases,  the  AC  has  delegated  power  to  Mr.  McCaffery,  the 
Chairperson of  our AC, to pre-approve additional non-audit services if the need for the service was unanticipated and 
approval is required prior to the next scheduled meeting of the AC. Mr. McCaffery then communicates such pre-approval 
to the full AC at its next meeting. 

61

 
 
 
 
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

The  material  in  this  report  is  not  “soliciting  material,”  is  not  deemed  “filed”  with  the  SEC  and  is  not  to  be  incorporated  by 
reference  in  any  of  our  filings  under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended,  or  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as 
amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such 
filing, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference therein.

The Audit Committee, or AC, oversees accounting, financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting, financial 
practices and audit activities of NVIDIA and its subsidiaries. The AC reviews the results and scope of the audit and other 
services  provided  by  the  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  and  reviews  financial  statements  and  the 
accounting policies followed by NVIDIA prior to the issuance of the financial statements with both management and the 
independent registered public accounting firm.

Management is responsible for the financial reporting process, the preparation of consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, the system of internal control 
over financial reporting, and the procedures designed to facilitate compliance with accounting standards and applicable 
laws  and  regulations.  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP,  or  PwC,  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  for 
Fiscal 2021, was responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and issuing a 
report on the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
as of January 31, 2021.  PwC’s judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of our accounting principles and 
such other matters are required to be disclosed to the AC under applicable standards. The AC oversees these processes. 
Also,  the  AC  has  ultimate  authority  and  responsibility  to  select,  evaluate  and,  when  appropriate,  terminate  the 
independent registered public accounting firm. The AC approves audit fees and non-audit services provided by and fees 
paid to the independent registered public accounting firm.

NVIDIA has an internal audit function that reports to the AC. This function is responsible for objectively reviewing and 
evaluating the adequacy, effectiveness and quality of our system of internal controls and the operating effectiveness of 
our business processes. The AC approves an annual internal audit plan and monitors the activities and performance of 
our internal audit function throughout the year to ensure the plan objectives are carried out and met.

The AC members are not professional accountants or auditors, and their functions are not intended to duplicate or to 
certify  the  activities  of  management  or  the  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm.  The  AC  does  not  plan  or 
conduct  audits,  determine  that  our  financial  statements  are  complete  and  accurate  and  in  accordance  with  GAAP  or 
assess  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  The  AC  relies,  without  additional  independent  verification,  on  the 
information  provided  by  our  management  and  on  the  representations  made  by  management  that  the  financial 
statements  have  been  prepared  with  integrity  and  objectivity,  and  the  opinion  of  PwC  that  such  financial  statements 
have been prepared in conformity with GAAP.

In  this  context,  the  AC  reviewed  and  discussed  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  for  Fiscal  2021  with 
management and our internal control over financial reporting with management and PwC. Specifically, the AC discussed 
with  PwC  the  matters  required  to  be  discussed  by  the  applicable  requirements  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting 
Oversight Board and the SEC. We have received from PwC the written disclosures and letter required by the applicable 
requirements  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  regarding  PwC’s  communications  with  the  AC 
concerning independence. The AC also considered whether the provision of certain permitted non-audit services by PwC 
is compatible with PwC’s independence and discussed PwC’s independence with PwC. 

Based on the AC’s review and discussions, the AC recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated 
financial  statements  be  included  in  the  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  of  NVIDIA  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  January  31, 
2021.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Dawn Hudson
Michael G. McCaffery
Mark L. Perry
A. Brooke Seawell
Mark A. Stevens

62

Proposal 4—Approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation to Increase the Number of Authorized Shares of Common Stock 
from 2 Billion Shares to 4 Billion Shares

What am I voting on?  Approval of an amendment to our Charter to increase the number of authorized shares of 
common stock from 2 billion shares to 4 billion shares.

Vote required:  A majority of the shares outstanding.

Effect of abstentions:  Same as a vote AGAINST.

Effect of broker non-votes:  Same as a vote AGAINST.

For  purposes  of  this  Proposal  4,  the  term  “Proposed  Amendment”  refers  to  an  amendment  and  restatement  of  our 
Charter.

Description of the Proposed Amendment

Our Charter currently authorizes the issuance of up to two billion shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 
and two million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

On  April  7,  2021,  our  Board  adopted  resolutions  approving  an  amendment  to  the  Charter  to  increase  the  number  of 
authorized  shares  of  common  stock  from  two  billion  shares  to  four  billion  shares.  Our  Board  is  recommending  the 
proposed increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock to provide adequate shares of common stock 
for  general  corporate  purposes,  as  further  described  below.    The  Board  determined  that  the  Proposed  Amendment  is 
advisable  and  in  the  best  interests  of  the  Company  and  directed  that  the  proposed  Amendment  be  submitted  for 
adoption and approval by stockholders at the Meeting.

The full text of the Proposed Amendment is set forth in Appendix A to this Proxy Statement. The Proposed Amendment 
would not affect the number of authorized shares of preferred stock. Currently, there are no shares of preferred stock 
issued and outstanding. 

Purposes and Effect of the Proposed Amendment and Effect of Stockholder Approval

As of April 5, 2021, we have 622,383,615 shares of common stock outstanding and the number of authorized shares of 
our common stock is two billion.  Following the filing of the Proposed Amendment, the number of authorized shares of 
our common stock will be increased to four billion. 

If our stockholders adopt and approve the Proposed Amendment, the Proposed Amendment will become effective on the 
date  that  it  is  filed  with  the  Secretary  of  State  of  the  State  of  Delaware.  If  the  Proposed  Amendment  is  adopted  and 
approved by the stockholders, the Company currently anticipates filing the Proposed Amendment with the Secretary of 
State of the State of Delaware on or around June 4, 2021. If the Proposed Amendment is not adopted and approved by 
the  stockholders  or  is  subsequently  abandoned  by  the  Board,  the  Proposed  Amendment  will  not  be  filed  with  the 
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and our authorized number of shares of common stock will remain at two 
billion. Further, if the Board subsequently determines not to proceed with the filing of the Proposed Amendment, it will 
not be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware even if it is approved by stockholders. 

As a general matter, the increase in our authorized but unissued shares of common stock as a result of the Proposed 
Amendment would enable the Board to issue additional shares of common stock in its discretion from time to time for 
general  corporate  purposes,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  expanding  our  business  through  mergers  and  acquisitions, 
including  shares  we  would  be  obligated  to  issue  in  connection  with  the  pending  acquisition  of  Arm  Limited;  stock 
dividends and/or stock splits; providing equity incentives to employees, officers or directors; and the raising of additional 
capital.  Such issuances would occur without further action or approval of our stockholders and would be subject to and 
limited by any rules or listing requirements of Nasdaq or of any other applicable rules or regulations. Except for shares 
of common stock reserved for grant(s) pursuant to our equity compensation plans, the Company does not currently have 
any other plans, agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the issuance of the additional shares (or 
the  currently  authorized  but  unissued  shares)  of  common  stock,  nor  does  the  Company  currently  have  any  plans, 
arrangements, commitments or understandings with respect to the issuance of any shares of preferred stock.

Failure  by  the  stockholders  to  approve  the  Proposed  Amendment  would  reduce  the  ability  of  the  Board  to  take  the 
potential future actions to issue additional common stock discussed above.

63

Any additional authorized shares of common stock, if and when issued, would be part of our existing class of common 
stock, and would have the same rights and privileges as the currently outstanding shares of common stock. The holders 
of common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or cumulative voting. 

Effective Date of Proposed Amendment 

If  the  Proposed  Amendment  is  adopted  by  the  required  vote  of  stockholders,  it  will  become  effective  on  the  date  the 
Proposed  Amendment  is  filed  with  the  Secretary  of  State  of  the  State  of  Delaware,  which  we  anticipate  will  be  on  or 
around June 4, 2021.

Reservation of Right to Abandon Proposed Amendment

Our Board reserves the right to not proceed with the Proposed Amendment and to abandon the Proposed Amendment 
without further action by our stockholders at any time before the effectiveness of the filing of the Proposed Amendment 
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, even if the Proposed Amendment is adopted and approved by our 
stockholders  at  the  Meeting.  By  voting  in  favor  of  the  Proposed  Amendment,  you  are  expressly  also  authorizing  our 
Board to delay, not proceed with,  and  abandon,  the  Proposed Amendment if it should so decide, in its sole discretion, 
that  such  action  is  in  the  best  interests  of  our  Company  and  its  stockholders.  If  the  Board  elects  to  abandon  the 
Proposed Amendment, the number of authorized shares of common stock will remain at two billion.

Recommendation of the Board

The  Board  recommends  that  you  vote  FOR  the  approval  of  the  Proposed  Amendment  to  increase  the  number  of 
authorized shares of common stock from two billion shares to four billion shares.

64

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The  number  of  shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of  outstanding  stock  options,  RSUs,  and  PSUs,  the  weighted-average 
exercise price of outstanding stock options, and the number of stock awards remaining for future issuance under each 
of our equity compensation plans as of January 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans 
approved by security holders (1)

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by security holders

Total

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights
(a)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights ($)
(b)

Number of securities 
remaining available for
future issuance under equity 
compensation plans (excluding 
securities reflected in column (a))
(c)

2,382,757 

—  (4)

2,382,757 

14.40  (2)

— 

14.40  (2)

96,439,470  (3)

— 

96,439,470  (3)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

This  row  includes  our  2007  Plan  and  our  2012  ESPP.    Under  our  2012  ESPP,  participants  are  permitted  to  purchase  our  common  stock  at  a 
discount on certain dates through payroll deductions within a pre-determined purchase period. Accordingly, the number of shares to be issued 
upon exercise of outstanding rights under our 2012 ESPP as of January 31, 2021 is not determinable. 

Represents the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options only.

As of January 31, 2021, the number of shares that remained available for future issuance under the 2007 Plan was 36,958,118, and the number 
of shares that remained available for future issuance under the 2012 ESPP was 59,481,352, of which up to a maximum of 54,723,000 shares may 
be purchased under the 2012 ESPP in the current purchase period which runs until August 31, 2021.

Excludes RSUs assumed by NVIDIA in connection with mergers and acquisitions. As of January 31, 2021, a total of 49,106 shares were issuable 
upon  the  vesting  of  such  RSUs.  Such  RSUs  have  no  exercise  price.  No  additional  awards  were  or  may  be  granted  by  NVIDIA  under  the  plans 
pursuant to which such RSUs were originally granted.

Additional Information

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of a 
registered class of our equity securities to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our 
common stock and other equity securities with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders 
are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations 
that  no  other  reports  were  required,  all  Section  16(a)  filing  requirements  applicable  to  individuals  who  were,  during 
Fiscal 2021, our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with, except for our 
Chief Accounting Officer, Donald Robertson, who filed one late Form 4 pertaining to one transaction, Mr. Neal who filed 
one late Form 4 pertaining to six transactions, and Mr. Stevens who filed one late Form 5 pertaining to two transactions.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Matters

The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the 2021 Meeting. If any other matters 
are properly brought before the 2021 Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote 
on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Timothy S. Teter

Secretary

April 23, 2021

A COPY OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AS FILED WITH 
THE  SEC  IS  BEING  FURNISHED  TO  STOCKHOLDERS  CONCURRENTLY  HEREWITH.  STOCKHOLDERS  MAY  SUBMIT  A 
WRITTEN  REQUEST  FOR  AN  ADDITIONAL  COPY  OF  THE  ANNUAL  REPORT  ON  FORM  10-K  FOR  THE  FISCAL  YEAR 
ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 TO: INVESTOR RELATIONS, NVIDIA CORPORATION, 2788 SAN TOMAS EXPRESSWAY, SANTA 
CLARA,  CALIFORNIA  95051  OR  TO  SHAREHOLDERMEETING@NVIDIA.COM.  WE  WILL  ALSO  FURNISH  A  COPY  OF  ANY 
EXHIBIT TO THE ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K IF SPECIFICALLY REQUESTED IN WRITING.

NVIDIA and the NVIDIA logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and 
other countries. Other company names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of 
their respective companies.

66

APPENDIX A

NVIDIA Corporation Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT 
OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED 
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NVIDIA CORPORATION

(a Delaware corporation)

NVIDIA Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify:

First: The name of the Corporation is NVIDIA Corporation.

Second:  The  date  on  which  the  Corporation’s  original  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was  filed  with  the  Secretary  of 

State of the State of Delaware is February 24, 1998 under the name of NVIDIA Delaware Corporation.

Third: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting in accordance with Sections 141(f) and 242 of the General 
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, adopted resolutions to amend Paragraph A of Article IV of the Amended and 
Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the  Corporation,  filed  with  the  Secretary  of  State  of  the  State  of  Delaware  on 
February 1, 1999, and any amendments thereto (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), to read in its 
entirety as follows:

“A. This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” 
and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the corporation is authorized to issue is Four Billion Two Million 
(4,002,000,000)  shares.    Four  Billion  (4,000,000,000)  shares  shall  be  Common  Stock,  each  having  a  par  value  of  one-
tenth of one cent ($.001). Two Million (2,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, each having a par value of one-tenth of 
one cent ($.001). 

The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors is hereby 
authorized, by filing a certificate (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, to 
fix or alter from time to time the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the 
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to establish from time to 
time  the  number  of  shares  constituting  any  such  series  or  any  of  them;  and  to  increase  or  decrease  the  number  of 
shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such 
series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing 
sentence,  the  shares  constituting  such  decrease  shall  resume  the  status  that  they  had  prior  to  the  adoption  of  the 
resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series.”

Fourth: Thereafter pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors this Certificate of Amendment was submitted 
to  the  stockholders  of  the  Corporation  for  their  approval,  and  was  duly  adopted  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of 
Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Fifth: This Certificate of Amendment shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State of 

the State of Delaware.

Sixth: All other provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall remain in full force and 

effect.

A-1

In  Witness  Whereof,  NVIDIA  Corporation  has  caused  this  Certificate  of  Amendment  to  be  signed  by  its  Executive 
Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  attested  to  by  its  Secretary  in  Santa  Clara,  California  on  this            day 
of                     , 2021.

NVIDIA Corporation
By:

Colette M. Kress
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Attest:
By:    ________________________________________

Timothy S. Teter
Secretary

A-2

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-K 

☒

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 

OR

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 0-23985 

NVIDIA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

94-3177549

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2788 San Tomas Expressway 
Santa Clara, California 95051 
(408) 486-2000 

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

NVDA

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 

Yes ☒ No ☐

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 
days. 

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T 
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller  reporting  company,  or  an  emerging 
growth  company.  See  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer”,  “accelerated  filer”,  “smaller  reporting  company”,  and  "emerging  growth  company"  in  Rule  12b-2  of  the 
Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒

Accelerated filer

☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting 
company

☐

Emerging growth 
company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised 
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  filed  a  report  on  and  attestation  to  its  management’s  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  its  internal  control  over 
financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.   ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). 

Yes ☐ No ☒ 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of July 24, 2020 was approximately $241.21 billion (based on the closing sales 
price of the registrant's common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market on July 24, 2020). This calculation excludes 25 million shares held by directors 
and executive officers of the registrant. This calculation does not exclude shares held by such organizations whose ownership exceeds 5% of the registrant's outstanding 
common  stock  that  have  represented  to  the  registrant  that  they  are  registered  investment  advisers  or  investment  companies  registered  under  section  8  of  the 
Investment Company Act of 1940.

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 19, 2021 was 620 million.

Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 
14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

Item 1.

Business

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Properties

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Item 9B.

Other Information

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

Signatures

2

 4

 13

 26

 26

 26

 27

 27

28

 29

 39

 40

 40

 40

 41

 41

 41

42

42

 42

 43

 81

 82

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Investors  and  others  should  note  that  we  announce  material  financial  information  to  our  investors  using  our  investor 
relations website, press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also use the following social 
media channels as a means of disclosing information about the company, our products, our planned financial and other 
announcements and attendance at upcoming investor and industry conferences, and other matters and for complying 
with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD:

NVIDIA Twitter Account (https://twitter.com/nvidia)

NVIDIA Company Blog (http://blogs.nvidia.com) 

NVIDIA Facebook Page (https://www.facebook.com/nvidia) 

NVIDIA LinkedIn Page (http://www.linkedin.com/company/nvidia)

NVIDIA Instagram Page (https://www.instagram.com/nvidia)

In addition, investors and others can view NVIDIA videos on YouTube (https://www.YouTube.com/nvidia).

The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should 
monitor these accounts and the blog, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls 
and webcasts. This list may be updated from time to time. The information we post through these channels is not a part 
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These channels may be updated from time to time on NVIDIA's investor relations 
website.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe 
harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and 
on information currently available to our management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms 
such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “goal,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” 
“potential”  and  similar  expressions  intended  to  identify  forward-looking  statements.  These  statements  involve  known  and 
unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors,  which  may  cause  our  actual  results,  performance,  time  frames  or 
achievements  to  be  materially  different  from  any  future  results,  performance,  time  frames  or  achievements  expressed  or 
implied  by  the  forward-looking  statements.  We  discuss  many  of  these  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors  in  this  Annual 
Report on Form 10-K in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors.” Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you 
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our 
estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K completely and 
with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our 
forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update 
these  forward-looking  statements  publicly,  or  to  update  the  reasons  actual  results  could  differ  materially  from  those 
anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

All references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA Corporation and its subsidiaries.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These 
statements are based upon information available to us as of the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K , and while we 
believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and 
our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially 
available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon 
these statements.

© 2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, Quadro, Tegra,  CUDA, CUDA-X AI, GeForce, 
GeForce  Experience,  GeForce  GTX,  GeForce  NOW,  GeForce  RTX,  Jetson,  Mellanox,  NGC,  NVIDIA  AGX,  NVIDIA  DesignWorks, 
NVIDIA  DGX,  NVIDIA  DRIVE,  NVIDIA  DRIVE  Constellation,  NVIDIA  GRID,  NVIDIA  HGX,  NVIDIA  RTX,  NVIDIA  VRWorks,  Quadro, 
Quadro  RTX,  SHIELD,  vGPU  and  Xavier  are  trademarks  and/or  registered  trademarks  of  NVIDIA  Corporation  in  the  United 
States  and/or  other  countries.  Other  company  and  product  names  may  be  trademarks  of  the  respective  companies  with 
which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability, and specifications are subject to change without notice.

3

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Our Company

NVIDIA pioneered accelerated computing to help solve the most challenging computational problems. Since our original 
focus on PC graphics, we have expanded to several other large and important computationally intensive fields. Fueled by 
the sustained demand for exceptional 3D graphics and the scale of the gaming market, NVIDIA has leveraged its GPU 
architecture to create platforms for scientific computing, artificial intelligence, or AI, data science, autonomous vehicles, 
or AV, robotics, and augmented and virtual reality, or AR and VR.

The GPU was initially used to simulate human imagination, enabling the virtual worlds of video games and films. Today, 
it  also  simulates  human  intelligence,  enabling  a  deeper  understanding  of  the  physical  world.  Its  parallel  processing 
capabilities, supported by up to thousands of computing cores, are essential to running deep learning algorithms. This 
form of AI, in which software writes itself by learning from data, can serve as the brain of computers, robots and self-
driving cars that can perceive and understand the world. GPU-powered deep learning is being adopted by thousands of 
enterprises to deliver services and products that would have been impossible with traditional coding.

NVIDIA  has  a  platform  strategy,  bringing  together  hardware,  software,  algorithms,  libraries,  systems,  and  services  to 
create  unique  value  for  the  markets  we  serve.  While  the  requirements  of  these  end  markets  are  diverse,  we  address 
them with a unified underlying architecture leveraging our GPUs and software stacks. The programmable nature of our 
architecture allows us to support several multi-billion-dollar end markets with the same underlying technology by using 
a variety of software stacks developed either internally or by third party developers and partners. The large and growing 
number of developers across our platforms strengthens our ecosystem and increases the value of our platform to our 
customers.

Innovation is at our core. We have invested over $24 billion in research and development since our inception, yielding 
inventions that are essential to modern computing. Our invention of the GPU in 1999 defined modern computer graphics 
and  established  NVIDIA  as  the  leader  in  visual  computing.  With  our  introduction  of  the  CUDA  programming  model  in 
2006,  we  opened  the  parallel  processing  capabilities  of  the  GPU  for  general  purpose  computing.  This  approach 
significantly  accelerates  the  most  demanding  high-performance  computing,  or  HPC,  applications  in  fields  such  as 
aerospace,  bio-science  research,  mechanical  and  fluid  simulations,  and  energy  exploration.  Today,  our  GPUs  power 
many of  the  fastest supercomputers across  the  world. In addition, the massively parallel compute architecture of our 
GPUs  and  associated  software  are  well  suited  for  deep  learning  and  machine  learning,  powering  the  era  of  AI.  While 
traditional  CPU-based  approaches  no  longer  deliver  advances  on  the  pace  described  by  Moore’s  Law,  we  deliver  GPU 
performance improvements on a pace ahead of Moore’s Law, giving the industry a path forward.

Gamers  choose  NVIDIA  GPUs  to  enjoy  immersive,  increasingly  cinematic  virtual  worlds.  GPUs  also  help  underpin  the 
world’s  fastest  growing  spectator  sport,  eSports,  which  attracts  hundreds  of  millions  of  viewers  to  watch  top-quality 
gaming. In addition to serving the growing number of gamers, the market for gaming GPUs is expanding as a result of 
the burgeoning population of live streamers, broadcasters, artists and creators.

Researchers use our GPUs to accelerate a wide range of important applications, from simulating molecular dynamics to 
weather forecasting. With support for more than over 600 applications - including the top 15 HPC applications - NVIDIA 
GPUs  enable  some  of  the  most  promising  areas  of  discovery,  from  weather  prediction  to  materials  science  and  from 
wind  tunnel  simulation  to  genomics.  NVIDIA  GPUs  power  the  top  supercomputers  in  the  United  States  and  Europe. 
Including GPUs and networking, NVIDIA powers nearly 70%, and 8 of the top 10, supercomputers on the global TOP500 
list.

The  world’s  leading  cloud  service  providers  and  consumer  internet  companies  use  our  GPUs  to  enable,  accelerate  or 
enrich the services they deliver to billions of end-users, including search, social networking, online shopping, live video, 
translation, AI assistants, navigation, and cloud computing. 

A rapidly growing number of enterprises and startups across a broad range of industries use our GPUs and AI software 
to bring automation to the products and services they build. For example, the transportation industry is turning to our 
platforms  for  AV;  the  healthcare  industry  is  leveraging  them  for  enhanced  medical  imaging  and  accelerated  drug 
discovery; and the financial services industry is using them for fraud detection.

Professional  designers  use  our  GPUs  to  create  visual  effects  in  movies  and  design  products  ranging  from  soft  drink 
bottles to commercial aircraft.

4

Headquartered  in  Santa  Clara,  California,  NVIDIA  was  incorporated  in  California  in  April  1993  and  reincorporated  in 
Delaware in April 1998. 

Pending Acquisition of Arm Limited

On September 13, 2020, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with Arm Limited, or 
Arm,  and  SoftBank  Group  Capital  Limited  and  SVF  Holdco  (UK)  Limited,  or  together,  SoftBank,  for  us  to  acquire,  from 
SoftBank, all allotted and issued ordinary shares of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. The announced acquisition 
is expected to bring together NVIDIA's leading AI computing platform with Arm's vast ecosystem to create the premier 
computing company for the age of artificial intelligence, accelerating innovation while expanding into large, high-growth 
markets. We paid $2 billion in cash at signing, or the Signing Consideration, and will pay upon closing of the acquisition 
$10  billion  in  cash  and  issue  to  SoftBank  44.3  million  shares  of  our  common  stock  with  an  aggregate  value  of 
$21.5 billion. The transaction includes a potential earn out, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial 
performance targets by Arm during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. If the financial targets are achieved, SoftBank 
can elect to receive either up to an additional $5 billion in cash or up to an additional 10.3 million shares of our common 
stock. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted stock units to Arm employees after closing. The $2 billion paid upon 
signing  was  allocated  between  advanced  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  $1.36  billion  and  the  prepayment  of 
intellectual  property  licenses  from  Arm  of  $0.17  billion  and  royalties  of  $0.47  billion,  both  with  a  20-year  term.  The 
closing  of  the  acquisition  is  subject  to  customary  closing  conditions,  including  receipt  of  specified  governmental  and 
regulatory consents and approvals and expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of 
the reorganization and distribution of Arm’s IoT Services Group and certain other assets and liabilities. We are engaged 
with  regulators  in  the  United  States,  the  United  Kingdom,  the  European  Union,  China  and  other  jurisdictions.  If  the 
Purchase  Agreement  is  terminated  under  certain  circumstances,  we  will  be  refunded  $1.25  billion  of  the  Signing 
Consideration.  The  $2  billion  payment  upon  signing  was  allocated  on  a  fair  value  basis  and  any  refund  of  the  Signing 
Consideration  will  use  stated  values  in  the  Purchase  Agreement.  We  believe  the  closing  of  the  acquisition  will  likely 
occur in the first quarter of calendar year 2022.

Our Businesses

We report our business results in two segments.

Our  Graphics  segment  includes  GeForce  GPUs  for  gaming  and  PCs,  the  GeForce  NOW  game  streaming  service  and 
related  infrastructure,  and  solutions  for  gaming  platforms;  Quadro/NVIDIA  RTX  GPUs  for  enterprise  workstation 
graphics;  vGPU  software  for  cloud-based  visual  and  virtual  computing;  and  automotive  platforms  for  infotainment 
systems. 

Our  Compute  &  Networking  segment  includes  Data  Center  platforms  and  systems  for  AI,  HPC,  and  accelerated 
computing;  Mellanox  networking  and  interconnect  solutions;  automotive  AI  Cockpit,  autonomous  driving  development 
agreements, and autonomous vehicle solutions; and Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms.

Our Markets

We specialize in markets in which our computing platforms can provide tremendous acceleration for applications. These 
platforms  incorporate  processors,  interconnects,  software,  algorithms,  systems,  and  services  to  deliver  value  that  is 
unique  in  the  marketplace.  Our  platforms  address  four  large  markets  where  our  expertise  is  critical:  Gaming, 
Professional Visualization, Data Center, and Automotive.

Gaming

Computer gaming is the largest entertainment industry. Many factors propel computer gaming’s growth, including new 
high  production  value  games  and  franchises,  the  continued  rise  of  competitive  gaming  or  eSports,  social  connectivity 
and the demand for more content from game streamers, modders and creators.

Our gaming platforms leverage our GPUs and sophisticated software to enhance the gaming experience with smoother, 
higher quality graphics. This includes GeForce Experience, our gaming application that optimizes the PC user’s settings 
for each application and enables gamers to record and share gameplay. 

We  developed  NVIDIA  RTX  bringing  next  generation  graphics  and  AI  to  games.  The  NVIDIA  RTX  line-up  features  ray 
tracing technology for real-time, cinematic-quality rendering. Ray tracing, which has long been used for special effects 
in the movie industry, is a computationally intensive technique that simulates the physical behavior of light to achieve 
greater realism in computer-generated scenes. NVIDIA RTX also features deep learning super sampling, or DLSS, our AI 
technology that boosts frame rates while generating beautiful, sharp images for games.

5

Our  products  for  the  gaming  market  include  GeForce  RTX  and  GeForce  GTX  GPUs  for  PC  gaming,  SHIELD  devices  for 
gaming  and  streaming,  GeForce  NOW  for  cloud-based  gaming,  as  well  as  platforms  and  development  services  for 
specialized console gaming devices.

Professional Visualization

We serve the Professional Visualization market by working closely with independent software vendors to optimize their 
offerings for NVIDIA GPUs. Our GPU computing solutions enhance productivity and introduce new capabilities for critical 
parts of the workflow for such major industries as automotive, media and entertainment, architectural engineering, oil 
and gas, and medical imaging. 

Designers  who  build  the  products  we  use  every  day  need  the  images  that  they  view  digitally  to  mirror  reality.  This 
requires  simulating  the  physical  behavior  of  light  and  materials,  or  physically-based  rendering.  Our  DesignWorks 
software delivers this to designers and enables an architect designing a building with a computer-aided design package 
to interact with the model in real time, view it in greater detail, and generate photorealistic renderings for the client. It 
also allows an automotive designer to create a highly realistic 3D image of a car, which can be viewed from all angles, 
reducing reliance on costly, time-consuming full-scale clay models.

Our  Professional  Visualization  platforms  are  critical  enablers  in  many  fields,  such  as  design  and  manufacturing  and 
digital content creation. Design and manufacturing encompass computer-aided design, architectural design, consumer-
products  manufacturing,  medical  instrumentation,  and  aerospace.  Digital  content  creation  includes  professional  video 
editing and post-production, special effects for films, and broadcast-television graphics.

The  NVIDIA  RTX  platform  makes  it  possible  to  render  film-quality,  photorealistic  objects  and  environments  with 
physically  accurate  shadows,  reflections  and  refractions  using  ray  tracing  in  real-time.  Many  leading  3D  design  and 
content  creation  applications  developed  by  our  ecosystem  partners  now  support  RTX,  allowing  professionals  to 
accelerate and transform their workflows with NVIDIA RTX GPUs.

Just  as  VR  is  becoming  more  important  in  gaming,  it  is  also  being  incorporated  in  a  growing  number  of  enterprise 
applications. Virtual car showrooms, surgical training, architectural walkthroughs, and bringing historical scenes to life 
all deploy this technology, powered by our GPUs.

Data Center

The  NVIDIA  computing  platform  is  focused  on  accelerating  the  most  compute-intensive  workloads,  such  as  AI,  data 
analytics, graphics and scientific computing, across hyperscale, cloud, enterprise, public sector, and edge data centers. 
The platform  consists of our energy  efficient GPUs, interconnects and systems, our CUDA programming model, and a 
growing body of software libraries, Software Development Kits, or SDKs, application frameworks and services.

In the field of AI, NVIDIA’s platform accelerates both deep learning and machine learning workloads. Deep learning is a 
computer science approach where neural networks are trained to recognize patterns from massive amounts of data in 
the form of images, sounds and text - in some instances better than humans. Machine learning is a related approach 
that  leverages  algorithms  as  well  as  data  to  learn  how  to  make  determinations  or  predictions,  often  used  in  data 
science.  HPC,  also  referred  to  as  scientific  computing,  uses  numerical  computational  approaches  to  solve  large  and 
complex problems. For both AI and HPC applications, the NVIDIA accelerated computing platform greatly increases the 
performance and power efficiency of high-performance computers and data centers. 

We are engaged with thousands of organizations working on AI in a multitude of industries, from automating tasks such 
as  reading  medical  images,  to  enabling  fraud  detection  in  financial  services,  to  optimizing  oil  exploration  and  drilling. 
These organizations include the world’s leading consumer internet and cloud services companies, which are using AI for 
critical  tasks  such  as  natural  language  processing  and  recommendation  systems;  enterprises  that  are  increasingly 
turning  to  AI  to  improve  products  and  services;  and  startups  seeking  to  implement  AI  in  transformative  ways  across 
multiple industries. We partnered with industry leaders such as IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, and VMware to bring AI to 
enterprise  users.  We  also  have  partnerships  in  transportation,  retail,  healthcare  and  manufacturing,  among  others,  to 
accelerate the adoption of AI.

At the foundation of the NVIDIA accelerated computing platform are our GPUs, which excel at parallel workloads such as 
the  training  and  inferencing  of  neural  networks.  They  are  available  in  industry  standard  servers  from  every  major 
computer maker worldwide, including Cisco, Dell, HP, Inspur, and Lenovo; from every major cloud service provider such 
as Alicloud, Amazon Web Services, Baidu Cloud, Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Oracle Cloud; as well as 
in our DGX AI supercomputer, a purpose-built system for deep learning and GPU accelerated applications. To facilitate 
customer  adoption,  we  have  also  built  other  ready-to-use  systems  and  reference  designs  around  our  GPUs,  including 

6

HGX for hyperscale and supercomputing data centers, EGX for enterprise and edge computing, and AGX for autonomous 
machines. 

In  fiscal  year  2021,  we  completed  the  acquisition  of  Mellanox  Technologies,  Ltd.,  or  Mellanox,  a  supplier  of  high-
performance  interconnect  and  networking  products  that  are  now  part  of  our  Data  Center  market  platform.  Mellanox 
interconnects are included in our DGX, HGX and EGX platforms and continue to be available on a standalone basis. With 
Mellanox,  we  can  optimize  across  the  entire  computing,  networking,  and  storage  stack  to  deliver  data  center-scale 
computing  solutions.  For  example,  we  announced  a  new  class  of  processor  –  the  data  processing  unit,  or  DPU  – 
supported by a novel data-center-infrastructure-on-a-chip architecture, or DOCA, that enables breakthrough networking, 
storage and security performance.

While  our  approach  starts  with  powerful  chips,  what  makes  it  a  computing  platform  is  our  large  body  of  software, 
including the CUDA parallel programming model, the CUDA-X collection of application acceleration libraries, Application 
Programming Interfaces, or APIs, SDKs and tools, and domain-specific application frameworks. We also offer the NVIDIA 
GPU  Cloud  registry,  or  NGC,  a  comprehensive  catalog  of  easy-to-use,  optimized  software  stacks  across  a  range  of 
domains including scientific computing, deep learning, and machine learning. With NGC, AI developers, researchers and 
data scientists can get started with the development of AI and HPC applications and deploy them on DGX systems, NGC-
ready  workstations  or  servers  from  our  systems  partners,  or  with  NVIDIA’s  cloud  partners  such  as  Amazon  Web 
Services, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, or Oracle Cloud.

We  also  serve  the  data  center  market  with  NVIDIA  virtual  GPU  (vGPU)  software  products  that  enable  powerful  GPU 
performance  for  workloads  ranging  from  graphics-rich  virtual  desktops  and  workstations  to  data  science  and  AI. 
Installed on a physical GPU in a cloud or enterprise data center server, NVIDIA vGPU software creates virtual GPUs that 
can  be  shared  across  multiple  virtual  machines  accessed  on  any  device,  anywhere.  With  companies  supporting  more 
offsite workers than ever before, NVIDIA vGPU software products are enabling remote access to professional graphics 
and  accelerated  computing  for  data  scientists,  researchers,  designers,  engineers,  and  creative  professionals  across 
industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, architecture, and media and entertainment.

Automotive

NVIDIA’s Automotive market is comprised of cockpit infotainment solutions, AV platforms, and associated development 
agreements. Leveraging our technology leadership in AI and building on our long-standing automotive relationships, we 
are  delivering  a  complete  end-to-end  solution  for  the  AV  market  under  the  DRIVE  brand.  NVIDIA  has  demonstrated 
multiple applications of AI within the car: AI can drive the car itself as a pilot in fully autonomous mode or it can also be a 
co-pilot, assisting the human driver while creating a safer driving experience.

NVIDIA is working with several hundred partners in the automotive ecosystem including automakers, truck makers, tier-
one suppliers, sensor manufacturers, automotive research institutions, HD mapping companies, and startups to develop 
and deploy AI systems for self-driving vehicles. Our unified AI computing architecture starts with training deep neural 
networks using our GPUs, and then running a full perception, planning and control stack within the vehicle on the NVIDIA 
DRIVE  computing  platform.  The  in-vehicle  platform  consists  of  the  high-performance,  energy  efficient  DRIVE  AGX 
computing  hardware,  and  open,  modular  software,  including  DRIVE  AV  for  autonomous  driving  and  DRIVE  IX  for  in-
vehicle intelligent experience and AI assistants. 

NVIDIA DRIVE can perceive and understand in real-time what is happening around the vehicle, precisely locate itself on 
an  HD  map,  and  plan  a  safe  path  forward.  This  advanced  self-driving  car  platform  combines  deep  learning,  sensor 
fusion,  and  surround  vision  to  change  the  driving  experience.  Our  DRIVE  platform  scales  from  a  palm-sized,  energy-
efficient module for automated highway-driving capabilities to a configuration with multiple systems aimed at enabling 
driverless  cars.  Our  Xavier  system-on-a-chip,  or  SoC,  which  started  shipping  in  2018,  enables  vehicles  to  use  deep 
neural networks to process data from multiple cameras and sensors. It powers the DRIVE AutoPilot, NVIDIA’s Level 2+ 
automated driving solution, combining the DRIVE AV self-driving solution with the DRIVE IX cockpit software, including a 
visualization system for allowing the driver to see what the car sees and plans to do.  In fiscal year 2020, we announced 
our next-generation SoC, Orin. 

In  addition,  we  offer  a  scalable  data  center-based  simulation  solution,  NVIDIA  DRIVE  Constellation  running  DRIVE  Sim 
software, for testing and validating a self-driving platform before commercial deployment. NVIDIA's unique end-to-end, 
software-defined approach is designed for continuous innovation and continuous development, enabling cars to receive 
over-the-air updates to add new features and capabilities throughout the life of a vehicle.

7

Business Strategies

NVIDIA’s key strategies that shape our overall business approach include:

Advancing  the  NVIDIA  accelerated  computing  platform.  NVIDIA’s  accelerated  computing  platform  can  solve  complex 
problems  in  significantly  less  time  and  with  lower  power  consumption  than  alternative  computational  approaches. 
Indeed, it can help solve problems that were previously deemed unsolvable. We work to deliver continued performance 
leaps  that  outpace  Moore’s  Law  by  leveraging  innovation  across  the  architecture,  chip  design,  system,  and  software 
layers.  With  our  acquisition  of  Mellanox  in  fiscal  year  2021,  we  strengthened  our  end-to-end  expertise  in  data  center 
architectures, positioning us for a future when the data center is the new unit of computing. This full-stack innovation 
approach allows us to deliver order-of-magnitude performance advantages relative to legacy approaches in our target 
markets,  which  include  Gaming,  Professional  Visualization,  Data  Center,  and  Automotive.  While  the  requirements  of 
these end markets are diverse, we address them with a unified underlying architecture leveraging our GPUs and CUDA 
as  the  fundamental  building  blocks.  The  programmable  nature  of  our  architecture  allows  us  to  make  leveraged 
investments  in  R&D:  we  can  support  several  multi-billion-dollar  end  markets  with  the  same  underlying  technology  by 
using a variety of software stacks developed either internally or by third party developers and partners. We utilize this 
platform approach in each of our target markets. 

Extending  our  technology  and  platform  leadership  in  AI.  We  provide  a  complete,  end-to-end  accelerated  computing 
platform  for  deep  learning  and  machine  learning,  addressing  both  training  and  inferencing.  This  includes  GPUs, 
interconnects, systems, our CUDA programming language, algorithms, libraries, and other software. GPUs are uniquely 
suited  to  AI,  and  we  will  continue  to  add  AI-specific  features  to  our  GPU  architecture  to  further  extend  our  leadership 
position. Our AI technology leadership is reinforced by our large and expanding ecosystem in a virtuous cycle. Our GPU 
platforms are available from virtually every major server maker and cloud service provider, as well as on our own AI 
supercomputer.  There  are  over  2.2  million  developers  worldwide  using  CUDA  and  our  other  software  tools  to  help 
deploy our technology in our target markets. We evangelize AI through partnerships with hundreds of universities and 
more than 7,000 startups through our Inception program. Additionally, our Deep Learning Institute provides instruction 
on  the  latest  techniques  on  how  to  design,  train,  and  deploy  neural  networks  in  applications  using  our  accelerated 
computing platform. 

Extending  our  technology  and  platform  leadership  in  visual  computing.  We  believe  that  visual  computing  is 
fundamental to the continued expansion and evolution of computing. We apply our research and development resources 
to  extending  our  leadership  in  visual  computing,  enabling  us  to  enhance  the  user  experience  for  consumer 
entertainment and professional visualization applications. Our technologies are instrumental in driving gaming forward, 
as  developers  leverage  our  libraries  and  algorithms  to  create  near-cinematic  and  VR  experiences.  Our  close 
collaboration with game developers allows us to deliver an optimized gaming experience on our GeForce platform. Our 
GeForce Experience gaming application further enhances each gamer’s experience by optimizing their PC’s settings, as 
well  as  enabling  the  recording  and  sharing  of  gameplay.  We  also  enable  interactive  graphics  applications  -  such  as 
games, movie and photo editing and design software - to be accessed by almost any device, almost anywhere, through 
our cloud platforms such as GRID for enterprise and GeForce NOW for gaming. 

Advancing  the  leading  autonomous  vehicle  platform.  We  believe  the  advent  of  AV  will  soon  revolutionize  the 
transportation industry. In our view, AI is the key technology enabler of this opportunity, as the algorithms required for 
autonomous  driving  -  such  as  perception,  localization,  and  planning  -  are  too  complex  for  legacy  hand-coded 
approaches and will run on multiple trained neural networks instead. Therefore, we provide a full functionally safe AI-
based  hardware  and  software  solution  for  the  AV  market  under  the  DRIVE  brand,  which  we  are  bringing  to  market 
through our partnerships with automotive original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, tier-1 suppliers, and start-ups. 
Our  AV  solution  also  includes  the  GPU-based  hardware  required  to  train  the  neural  networks  before  their  in-vehicle 
deployment,  as  well  as  to  re-simulate  their  operation  prior  to  any  over-the-air  software  updates.  We  believe  our 
comprehensive,  top-to-bottom  and  end-to-end  approach  will  enable  the  transportation  industry  to  solve  the  complex 
problems arising from the shift to autonomous driving. 

Leveraging our intellectual property. We believe our intellectual property is a valuable asset that can be accessed by 
our customers and partners through license and development agreements when they desire to build such capabilities 
directly  into  their  own  products,  or  have  us  do  so  through  a  custom  development.  Such  license  and  development 
arrangements can further enhance the reach of our technology.

Sales and Marketing

Our  worldwide  sales  and  marketing  strategy  is  key  to  achieving  our  objective  of  providing  markets  with  our  high-
performance  and  efficient  computing  platforms.  Our  sales  and  marketing  teams,  located  across  our  global  markets, 
work closely with end customers and various industry ecosystems through our partner network. Our partner network 

8

incorporates  each  industry's  respective  OEMs,  original  device  manufacturers,  or  ODMs,  system  builders,  add-in  board 
manufacturers,  or  AIBs,  retailers/distributors,  internet  and  cloud  service  providers,  automotive  manufacturers  and 
tier-1 automotive suppliers, mapping companies, start-ups, and other ecosystem participants.

Members  of  our  sales  team  have  technical  expertise  and  product  and  industry  knowledge.  We  also  employ  a  team  of 
application engineers to assist our partner network in designing, testing, and qualifying system designs that incorporate 
our platforms. We believe that the depth and quality of our design support are key to improving our partner network’s 
time-to-market,  maintaining  a  high  level  of  customer  satisfaction,  and  fostering  relationships  that  encourage  our  end 
customers and partner network to use the next generation of our products within each platform.

To  encourage  the  development  of  applications  optimized  for  our  platforms,  we  seek  to  establish  and  maintain  strong 
relationships in the software development community. Engineering and marketing personnel engage with key software 
developers  to  promote  and  discuss  our  platforms,  as  well  as  to  ascertain  individual  product  requirements  and  solve 
technical  problems.  Our  developer  program  makes  our  products  available  to  developers  prior  to  launch  in  order  to 
encourage  the  development  of  AI  frameworks,  SDKs,  and  APIs  for  software  applications  and  game  titles  that  are 
optimized  for  our  platforms.  Our  Deep  Learning  Institute  provides  in-person  and  online  training  for  developers  in 
industries  and  organizations  around  the  world  to  build  AI  and  accelerated  computing  applications  that  leverage  our 
platforms.

As  NVIDIA’s  business  has  evolved  from  a  focus  primarily  on  gaming  products  to  broader  markets,  and  from  chips  to 
platforms  and  complete  systems,  so,  too,  have  our  avenues  to  market.  Thus,  in  addition  to  sales  to  customers  in  our 
partner network, certain of our platforms are also sold through e-tail channels, or direct to cloud service providers and 
enterprise customers.

Seasonality

Our computing platforms serve a diverse set of markets such as enterprise and cloud data centers, consumer gaming, 
professional workstations, and automotive. Our consumer products typically see stronger revenue in the second half of 
our  fiscal  year. In addition, based  on the production schedules of key customers, some of our products for notebooks 
and  game  consoles  typically  generate  stronger  revenue  in  the  second  and  third  quarters,  and  weaker  revenue  in  the 
fourth and first quarters. However, there can be no assurance that this trend will continue. 

Manufacturing 

We  do  not  directly  manufacture  semiconductors  used  for  our  products.  Instead,  we  utilize  a  fabless  manufacturing 
strategy,  whereby  we  employ  world-class  suppliers  for  all  phases  of  the  manufacturing  process,  including  wafer 
fabrication,  assembly,  testing,  and  packaging.  This  strategy  uses  the  expertise  of  industry-leading  suppliers  that  are 
certified by the International Organization for Standardization in such areas as fabrication, assembly, quality control and 
assurance,  reliability,  and  testing.  Additionally,  we  can  avoid  many  of  the  significant  costs  and  risks  associated  with 
owning  and  operating  manufacturing  operations.  While  we  may  directly  procure  certain  raw  materials  used  in  the 
production  of  our  products,  such  as  substrates  and  a  variety  of  components,  our  suppliers  are  responsible  for 
procurement  of  most  of  the  raw  materials  used  in  the  production  of  our  products.  As  a  result,  we  can  focus  our 
resources on product design, additional quality assurance, marketing, and customer support.

We  utilize  industry-leading  suppliers,  such  as  Taiwan  Semiconductor  Manufacturing  Company  Limited  and  Samsung 
Electronics Co. Ltd, to produce our semiconductor wafers. We then utilize independent subcontractors, such as Amkor 
Technology, BYD Auto Co. Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., King Yuan Electronics Co., Ltd., Omni Logistics, LLC and 
Siliconware Precision Industries Company Ltd. to perform assembly, testing, and packaging of most of our products and 
platforms.  We  use  contract  manufacturers  such  as  Flex  Ltd.  to  manufacture  our  standard  and  custom  adapter  card 
products  and  switch  systems,  and  Fabrinet  to  manufacture  our  cables.  We  purchase  substrates  from  Ibiden  Co.  Ltd., 
Kinsus  Interconnect  Technology  Corporation,  and  Unimicron  Technology  Corporation,  and  memory  from  Micron 
Technology, Samsung Semiconductor, Inc., and SK Hynix.

We  typically  receive  semiconductor  products  from  our  subcontractors,  perform  incoming  quality  assurance  and 
configuration,  and  then  ship  the  semiconductors  to  contract  equipment  manufacturers,  or  CEMs,  distributors, 
motherboard and add-in card, or AIC, customers from our third-party warehouse in Hong Kong, Israel, and the United 
States.  Generally,  these  manufacturers  assemble  and  test  the  boards  based  on  our  design  kit  and  test  specifications, 
and then ship our products to retailers, system builders, or OEMs as motherboard and AIC solutions.

We  also  utilize  industry-leading  contract  manufacturers,  or  CMs,  such  as  Flex  Ltd.  and  Fabrinet,  and  ODMs  such  as 
Wistron  Corporation,  to  manufacture  some  of  our  products  for  sale  directly  to  end  customers.  In  those  cases,  key 

9

elements  such  as  the  GPU,  SoC,  memory,  and  integrated  circuit  are  often  consigned  by  us  to  the  CMs,  who  are 
responsible for the procurement of other components used in the production process.

Competition 
The  market  for  our  products  is  intensely  competitive  and  is  characterized  by  rapid  technological  change  and  evolving 
industry standards. We believe that the principal competitive factors in this market are performance, breadth of product 
offerings,  access  to  customers  and  partners  and  distribution  channels,  software  support,  conformity  to  industry 
standard  APIs,  manufacturing  capabilities,  processor  pricing,  and  total  system  costs.  We  believe  that  our  ability  to 
remain  competitive  will  depend  on  how  well  we  are  able  to  anticipate  the  features  and  functions  that  customers  and 
partners  will  demand  and  whether  we  are  able  to  deliver  consistent  volumes  of  our  products  at  acceptable  levels  of 
quality  and  at  competitive  prices.  We  expect  competition  to  increase  from  both  existing  competitors  and  new  market 
entrants with products that may be lower priced than ours, or may provide better performance or additional features not 
provided by our products. In addition, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge 
and acquire significant market share.

A  significant  source  of  competition  comes  from  companies  that  provide  or  intend  to  provide  GPUs,  including  Intel’s 
recent  announcement  that  they  will  introduce  high  performance  GPUs,  embedded  SOCs,  and  other  accelerated,  AI 
computing processor products, and providers of semiconductor-based high-performance interconnect products based 
on  InfiniBand,  Ethernet,  Fibre  Channel  and  proprietary  technologies.  Some  of  our  competitors  may  have  greater 
marketing, financial, distribution and manufacturing resources than we do and may be more able to adapt to customer 
or technological changes. We expect an increasingly competitive environment in our fiscal year 2022.

Our current competitors include:

•

•

•

•

suppliers  and  licensors  designing  discrete  and  integrated  GPUs  and  other  accelerated  computing  solutions, 
including  chipsets  that  incorporate  3D  graphics,  or  HPC,  such  as  Advanced  Micro  Devices,  or  AMD,  Intel 
Corporation, and Xilinx, Inc.;

large  internet  services  companies  with  internal  teams  designing  chips  that  incorporates  HPC  or  accelerated 
computing functionality as part of their internal solutions or platforms, such as Alphabet Inc. and Amazon, Inc.;

suppliers  of  SoC  products  that  are  embedded  into  automobiles,  autonomous  machines,  and  gaming  devices, 
such  as  Ambarella,  Inc.,  AMD,  Broadcom  Inc.,  Intel,  Qualcomm  Incorporated,  Renesas  Electronics  Corporation, 
Samsung, and Xilinx or companies with internal teams designing SoC products for internal use, such as Tesla 
Motors; and

suppliers  of  interconnect,  switch  and  cable  solutions  such  as  Applied  Optoelectronics,  Inc.,  Arista  Networks, 
Broadcom, Cisco Systems, Inc., Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company, Intel, Juniper Networks, Inc., Lumentum 
Holdings, Marvell Technology Group, and Xilinx, as well as internal teams of system vendors and large internet 
services companies such as Alphabet and Amazon.

Patents and Proprietary Rights

We  rely  primarily  on  a  combination  of  patents,  trademarks,  trade  secrets,  employee  and  third-party  nondisclosure 
agreements, and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property in the United States and internationally. Our 
currently  issued  patents  have  expiration  dates  from  March  2021  to  June  2045.  We  have  numerous  patents  issued, 
allowed,  and  pending  in  the  United  States  and  in  foreign  jurisdictions.  Our  patents  and  pending  patent  applications 
primarily relate to our products and the technology used in connection with our products. We also rely on international 
treaties,  organizations,  and  foreign  laws  to  protect  our  intellectual  property.  The  laws  of  certain  foreign  countries  in 
which  our  products  are  or  may  be  manufactured  or  sold,  including  various  countries  in  Asia,  may  not  protect  our 
products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. This decreased protection 
makes the possibility of piracy of our technology and products more likely. We continuously assess whether and where 
to seek formal protection for particular innovations and technologies based on such factors as:

•

•

•

•

the location in which our products are manufactured;

our strategic technology or product directions in different countries;

the degree to which intellectual property laws exist and are meaningfully enforced in different jurisdictions; and

the  commercial  significance  of  our  operations  and  our  competitors'  operations  in  particular  countries  and 
regions.

10

We have also licensed technology from third parties and expect to continue to enter into such license agreements.

Government Regulations

Our worldwide business activities are subject to various laws, rules, and regulations of the United States as well as of 
foreign governments. Compliance with these laws, rules, and regulations has not had a material effect upon our capital 
expenditures,  results  of  operations,  or  competitive  position,  and  we  do  not  currently  anticipate  material  capital 
expenditures  for  environmental  control  facilities.  Nevertheless,  compliance  with  existing  or  future  governmental 
regulations,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  those  pertaining  to  global  trade,  business  acquisitions,  consumer  and  data 
protection, employee health and safety, and taxes, could have a material impact on our business in subsequent periods.  
Refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of these potential impacts. 

Human Capital Management

We  believe  that  our  employees  are  our  greatest  assets,  and  they  play  a  key  role  in  creating  long-term  value  for  our 
stakeholders. As of January 31, 2021, we had 18,975 employees in 29 countries. 13,532 were engaged in research and 
development and 5,443 were engaged in sales, marketing, operations, and administrative positions. 

To  be  competitive  and  execute  our  business  strategy  successfully,  we  must  recruit,  develop,  and  retain  talented 
employees,  including  qualified  executives,  scientists,  engineers,  technical  staff,  and  research  and  development 
personnel.  The primary ways in which we seek to do this are summarized below, in addition to an overview of employee 
programs we implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recruitment

The demand  for talent in new  markets,  such  as AI and deep learning, is increasingly competitive. Our intern and new 
college graduate recruiting programs are a sustainable source of talent. We partner with higher education institutions 
globally  to  develop  our  candidate  pipelines,  recruit  at  industry  conferences,  and  encourage  our  employees  to  submit 
referrals, with over 36% of hires coming from internal recommendations. Collaborations with our community resource 
groups improve how we reach and attract minority candidates.

Development and Retention

To support employee advancement, we provide training on-the-job through coaching, feedback, and role modeling. We 
have a rich library of live and on-demand learning experiences such as workshops, panel discussions, speaker-based 
forums,  and  internally  focused  technical  conferences.  We  curate  learning  libraries  around  our  most  common 
development needs, provide the latest technical platforms to support self-paced learning, and regularly listen to learner 
feedback  through  internal  messaging  channels  to  improve  and  update  those  topics.  We  offer  tuition  reimbursement 
programs  and  subsidize  advanced  technical  education  programs  and  online  technical  certifications.  We  encourage 
internal  mobility  through  career  expos  and  coaching,  as  well  as  foster  mentorship  connections  and  provide  trained 
coaches as additional developmental support.  Our strong partnerships with internal community resource groups allow 
us to personalize programs to address specific career development needs. 

To  evaluate  employee  sentiment  and  engagement,  we  use  several  listening  mechanisms  such  as  pulse  surveys,  a 
suggestion box, and an anonymous third-party hotline. 

In fiscal year 2021, our overall turnover rate was 3.8%.

Compensation, Benefits, and Well-Being

Our compensation program rewards performance and is structured to encourage employees to invest in the company’s 
future. Employees receive equity (except where unavailable due to local regulations) that is tied to the value of our stock 
price  and  vests  over  time  to  retain  employees  while  simultaneously  aligning  their  interests  with  those  of  our 
stockholders. 

We offer comprehensive benefits to support our employees’ and their families’ well-being, including 401(k) programs in 
the U.S., statutory pension programs outside the U.S., our employee stock purchase program, flexible work hours and 
time  off,  and  programs  to  address  mental  health,  stress,  and  time-management  challenges.  We  evaluate  our  benefit 
offerings globally and are committed to providing tailored benefits based on community needs, including assistance for 
military members, additional mental health benefits, and support for new birth parents, and those who wish to become 
parents.

11

Diversity and Inclusion

We believe that diverse teams fuel innovation, and we are committed to creating an inclusive culture that supports all 
employees, regardless of gender, gender identity or expression, veteran status, race, ethnicity, or ability. 

We have increased our efforts to recruit, develop, and retain a more diverse workforce with a focus on those historically 
underrepresented  in  the  technology  field,  including  women,  Black,  and  Hispanic  candidates.  In  fiscal  year  2021,  we 
created the role of Head of Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging, along with hiring a global diversity recruiting leader, and 
a Head of Strategic Initiatives to build our developer ecosystem and ensure it represents the global population. 

Efforts we are undertaking include:

•

•

Shepherding  underrepresented  candidates  through  the  interviewing  process,  engaging  employees  from 
underrepresented  communities  for  recruiting  events  and  interview  panels,  and  increased  investment  in 
minority-serving institutions and professional organizations.

Developing an internal slate of diverse talent for all open management positions, beginning semi-annual talent 
review  sessions  with  executives  to  identify  internal,  diverse  talent,  and  forming  sponsorship  and  career 
acceleration programs.

•

Increasing inclusion communications and pulse surveys to measure employee sentiment.

As  of  January  31,  2021,  our  global  workforce  was  80%  male  and  20%  female,  and  6%  of  our  workforce  in  the  United 
States was composed of Black or African American, and Hispanic or Latino employees.

Safety and COVID-19 

We support our people and their families in making their health a top priority. We implemented global protocols to slow 
the spread of COVID-19 and to keep our workforce safe by closing our offices around the world in March 2020 for all 
except essential workers.  We also eliminated most business travel. We provided our employees with resources to work 
remotely  and  continued  to  pay  all  employees  and  contractors.  For  essential  labs  and  offices  that  remain  open,  we 
instituted  appropriate  safety  protocols  and  social  distancing  guidelines.  Additionally,  we  provided  resources  for 
employees, including work from home support, enhanced health coverage, reimbursement for certain work from home 
expenses, and learning and development resources on how to lead and manage remotely.

Information About Our Executive Officers

The following sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers, their ages and positions as of February 19, 
2021:

Name
Jen-Hsun Huang

Colette M. Kress

Ajay K. Puri

Debora Shoquist

Timothy S. Teter

Age
58

53

66

66

54

Position

President and Chief Executive Officer

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Executive Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations

Executive Vice President, Operations

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Jen-Hsun Huang co-founded NVIDIA in 1993 and has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of 
the  Board  of  Directors  since  our  inception.  From  1985  to  1993,  Mr.  Huang  was  employed  at  LSI  Logic  Corporation,  a 
computer chip manufacturer, where he held a variety of positions including as Director of Coreware, the business unit 
responsible for LSI's SOC. From 1983 to 1985, Mr. Huang was a microprocessor designer for Advanced Micro Devices, 
Inc., a semiconductor company. Mr. Huang holds a B.S.E.E. degree from Oregon State University and an M.S.E.E. degree 
from Stanford University.

Colette M. Kress joined NVIDIA in 2013 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to NVIDIA, Ms. Kress 
most  recently  served  as  Senior  Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Business  Technology  and  Operations 
Finance  organization  at  Cisco  Systems,  Inc.,  a  networking  equipment  company,  since  2010.  At  Cisco,  Ms.  Kress  was 
responsible for financial strategy, planning, reporting and business development for all business segments, engineering 
and operations. From 1997 to 2010 Ms. Kress held a variety of positions at Microsoft Corporation, a software company, 
including, beginning in 2006, Chief Financial Officer of the Server and Tools division, where Ms. Kress was responsible 
for financial strategy, planning, reporting and business development for the division. Prior to joining Microsoft, Ms. Kress 
spent  eight  years  at  Texas  Instruments  Incorporated,  a  semiconductor  company,  where  she  held  a  variety  of  finance 

12

positions.  Ms.  Kress  holds  a  B.S.  degree  in  Finance  from  University  of  Arizona  and  an  M.B.A.  degree  from  Southern 
Methodist University.

Ajay  K.  Puri  joined  NVIDIA  in  2005  as  Senior  Vice  President,  Worldwide  Sales  and  became  Executive  Vice  President, 
Worldwide  Field  Operations  in  2009.  Prior  to  NVIDIA,  he  held  positions  in  sales,  marketing,  and  general  management 
over  a  22-year  career  at  Sun  Microsystems,  Inc.,  a  computing  systems  company.  Mr.  Puri  previously  held  marketing, 
management  consulting,  and  product  development  positions  at  Hewlett-Packard  Company,  an  information  technology 
company,  Booz  Allen  Hamilton  Inc.,  a  management  and  technology  consulting  company,  and  Texas  Instruments 
Incorporated. Mr. Puri holds a B.S.E.E. degree from the University of Minnesota, an M.S.E.E. degree from the California 
Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School.

Debora  Shoquist  joined  NVIDIA  in  2007  as  Senior  Vice  President  of  Operations  and  in  2009  became  Executive  Vice 
President  of  Operations.  Prior  to  NVIDIA,  Ms.  Shoquist  served  from  2004  to  2007  as  Executive  Vice  President  of 
Operations at JDS Uniphase Corp., a provider of communications test and measurement solutions and optical products 
for the telecommunications industry. She served from 2002 to 2004 as Senior Vice President and General Manager of 
the Electro-Optics business at Coherent, Inc., a manufacturer of commercial and scientific laser equipment. Previously, 
she  worked  at  Quantum  Corp.,  a  data  protection  company,  as  President  of  the  Personal  Computer  Hard  Disk  Drive 
Division,  and  at  Hewlett-Packard  Corp.  Ms.  Shoquist  holds  a  B.S.  degree  in  Electrical  Engineering  from  Kansas  State 
University and a B.S. degree in Biology from Santa Clara University.

Timothy S. Teter joined NVIDIA in 2017 as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and became Executive 
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in February 2018. Prior to NVIDIA, Mr. Teter spent more than two decades 
at  the  law  firm  of  Cooley  LLP.  He  was  most  recently  a  partner  at  Cooley,  where  he  focused  on  litigating  patent  and 
technology  related  matters.  Prior  to  attending  law  school,  he  worked  as  an  engineer  at  Lockheed  Missiles  and  Space 
Company. Mr. Teter holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California at Davis and a J.D. 
degree from Stanford Law School.

Available Information

Our  annual  reports  on  Form  10-K,  quarterly  reports  on  Form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  Form  8-K  and,  if  applicable, 
amendments  to  those  reports  filed  or  furnished  pursuant  to  Section  13(a)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as 
amended,  are  available  free  of  charge  on  or  through  our  website,  http://www.nvidia.com,  as  soon  as  reasonably 
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or 
the  SEC.  The  SEC’s  website,  http://www.sec.gov,  contains  reports,  proxy  and  information  statements,  and  other 
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our web site and the information on it or connected to 
it are not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In evaluating NVIDIA and our business, the following factors should be considered in addition to the other information in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Before you buy our common stock, you should know that making such an investment involves 
risks including, but not limited to, the risks described below. Any one of the following risks could harm our business, financial 
condition, results of operations or reputation, which could cause our stock price to decline, and you may lose all or a part of 
your  investment.  Additional  risks,  trends  and  uncertainties  not  presently  known  to  us  or  that  we  currently  believe  are 
immaterial may also harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or reputation.

Risks Related to Our Industry and Markets

If  we  fail  to  meet  the  evolving  needs  of  our  markets,  or  to  identify  new  products,  services  or  technologies,  our 
revenue and financial results may be adversely impacted.

Our  GPU-based  visual  and  accelerated  computing  platforms  address  four  large  markets:  Gaming,  Professional 
Visualization,  Data  Center,  and  Automotive.  These  markets  often  experience  rapid  technological  change,  changes  in 
customer  requirements,  new  product  introductions  and  enhancements,  and  evolving  industry  standards.  Our  success 
depends  on  our  ability  to  identify  emerging  industry  changes  and  to  develop  new  (or  enhance  our  existing)  products, 
services  and  technologies  that  meet  the  evolving  needs  of  these  markets.  Such  activities  may  require  considerable 
technical, financial, compliance, sales and marketing investments. We devote significant resources to the development 
of technologies and business offerings in markets where we have a limited operating history, such as the automotive 
and data center markets, which presents additional risks to our business. For example, we must continue to accurately 
forecast  demand,  scale  and  optimize  utilization  in  our  data  center  business,  and  develop  and  deliver  next-generation 
autonomous  driving  solutions  to  our  partners  and  customers  or  our  business  could  be  negatively  impacted.  We  also 
must  continue  to  scale  our  networking  business  following  the  Mellanox  acquisition  by  leveraging  our  joint  product 

13

capabilities  and  continuing  to  effectively  integrate  company  processes.  We  must  also  continue  to  develop  the 
infrastructure needed to scale our business in these areas, including customer service and support, e-commerce and 
intellectual property, or IP, licensing capabilities. If we do not continue to evolve our business, including by developing 
market  specific  technologies,  managing  the  social  and  environmental  impact  of  our  products  and  technologies, 
expanding  the  ecosystem  for  our  current  and  future  products  and  technologies,  and  monetizing  and  expanding  our 
business in various areas, our financial results could be negatively impacted. We also must meet customer safety and 
compliance standards, which are subject to change, including those applicable to our automotive solutions and systems. 
Additionally,  we  continue  to  make  considerable  investments  in  research  and  development,  which  may  not  produce 
significant revenue for several years, if at all. If our investments are unsuccessful and we fail to develop new products, 
services  and  technologies,  or  if  we  focus  on  technologies  that  do  not  become  widely  adopted,  our  business,  revenue, 
financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  could  be  adversely  affected.  We  cannot  assure  you  that  our  strategic 
direction  will  result  in  innovative  products  and  technologies  that  provide  value  to  our  customers,  partners,  and 
ultimately, our shareholders. If we fail to anticipate the changing needs of our target markets and emerging technology 
trends,  or  if  we  do  not  appropriately  adapt  our  strategies  as  market  conditions  evolve,  in  a  timely  manner  to  exploit 
potential market opportunities, our business will be harmed.

For  our  products  that  we  do  not  sell  directly  to  consumers,  achieving  design  wins  is  an  important  success  factor, 
including for our interconnect products. Achieving design wins may involve a lengthy process in pursuit of a customer 
opportunity  and  depend  on  our  ability  to  anticipate  features  and  functionality  that  customers  and  consumers  will 
demand. Failure to obtain a particular design win may prevent us from obtaining design wins in subsequent generations 
of  a  particular  product.  This  could  result  in  lost  revenue  and  could  weaken  our  position  in  future  competitive  bid 
selection processes. 

Unanticipated changes in industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by major 
hardware  manufacturers  and  software  developers.  Additionally,  if  our  products  are  not  in  compliance  with  prevailing 
industry  standards,  including  safety  standards,  our  customers  may  not  incorporate  our  products  into  their  design 
strategies.  Furthermore,  winning  a  product  design  does  not  guarantee  sales  to  a  customer  or  that  we  will  realize  as 
much revenue as anticipated, if any.

Competition in our current and target markets could prevent us from growing our revenue.

Our target markets remain extremely competitive, and we expect competition to intensify as current competitors expand 
their  product  and/or  service  offerings,  industry  standards  continue  to  evolve,  customer  needs  change  and  new 
competitors enter these markets. Our competitors’ products, services and technologies may be less costly, or may offer 
superior functionality or better features, than ours, which may result, among other things, in lower than expected selling 
prices for our products. In addition, some of our competitors operate and maintain their own fabrication facilities, have 
longer operating histories, larger customer bases, more comprehensive IP portfolios and patent protections, and greater 
financial,  sales,  marketing  and  distribution  resources  than  we  do.  These  competitors  may  be  able  to  more  effectively 
identify  and  capitalize  upon  opportunities  in  new  markets  and  end  user  customer  trends,  quickly  transition  their 
products, including semiconductor products, to increasingly smaller line width geometries, and obtain sufficient foundry 
capacity and packaging materials, which could harm our business. In our networking business, some of our customers 
are  also  integrated  circuit  and  switch  suppliers  and  already  have  in-house  expertise  and  internal  development 
capabilities similar to ours. Licensing our technology and supporting such customers entails the transfer of intellectual 
property rights that may enable such customers to develop their own products and solutions to replace those we are 
currently providing to them. Consequently, these customers may become competitors to us. Further, each new design by 
a customer presents a competitive situation. If we are unable to successfully compete in our target markets, respond to 
changes in our target markets or introduce new offerings to meet the needs of this competitive environment, including 
in significant international markets such as China, demand for our products, services and technologies could decrease, 
which  would  cause  our  revenue  to  decline  and  cause  our  results  of  operations  to  suffer.  In  addition,  the  competitive 
landscape  in  our  target  markets  has  changed  and  may  continue  to  evolve  due  to  a  trend  toward  consolidation,  which 
could lead to fewer customers, partners, or suppliers, any of which could negatively affect our financial results.

Risks Related to Our Supply and Manufacturing

We depend on third parties and their technology to manufacture, assemble, test and/or package our products, which 
reduces our control over product quantity and quality, manufacturing yields, development, enhancement and product 
delivery schedule and could harm our business.

We do not manufacture the silicon wafers used for our products and do not own or operate a wafer fabrication facility. 
Instead,  we  are  dependent  on  industry-leading  foundries,  such  as  Taiwan  Semiconductor  Manufacturing  Company 
Limited and Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., to manufacture our semiconductor wafers using their fabrication equipment 

14

and techniques. Similarly, we do not directly assemble, test or package our products, but instead rely on independent 
subcontractors. In the past we have not had and going forward we may not have long-term commitment contracts with 
these foundries or subcontractors. Nevertheless, we may enter into long-term procurement and capacity commitments 
as  our  business  grows  or  in  periods  with  limited  availability  of  capacity  and  components  in  our  supply  chain.    As  our 
business  grows,  we  must  continue  to  scale  and  adapt  our  supply  chain  or  it  could  have  an  adverse  impact  on  our 
business.  As  a  result,  we  face  several  significant  risks  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  ability  to  meet 
customer  demand,  scale  our  supply  chain  and/or  negatively  impact  our  business  operations,  gross  margin,  revenue 
and/or financial results, including:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

a lack of guaranteed supply of wafers and other components and potential higher wafer and component prices, 
which could be impacted by our failure to correctly estimate demand and to place orders with our suppliers in 
sufficient quantities and/or in a timely manner;

a failure by our foundries to procure raw materials or to provide or allocate adequate, or any, manufacturing or 
test capacity for our products;

a  failure  by  our  foundries  to  develop,  obtain  or  successfully  implement  high  quality,  leading-edge  process 
technologies,  including  transitions  to  smaller  geometry  process  technologies  such  as  advanced  process  node 
technologies and memory designs needed to manufacture our products profitably or on a timely basis;

a limited number of suppliers, including foundries, assembly and test providers, and memory manufacturers;

loss of a supplier and additional expense and/or production delays as a result of qualifying a new foundry or 
subcontractor  and commencing volume production or  testing in the event of a loss of or a decision to add or 
change a supplier;

a lack of direct control over delivery schedules or product quantity and quality; and

delays in product shipments, shortages, a decrease in product quality and/or higher expenses in the event our 
subcontractors or foundries prioritize our competitors’ orders over our orders or otherwise.

In  addition,  low  manufacturing  yields  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  ability  to  meet  customer  demand,  increase 
manufacturing costs, harm customer or partner relationships, and/or negatively impact our business operations, gross 
margin, revenue and/or financial results. Manufacturing yields for our products are a function of product design, which 
is developed largely by us, and process technology, which typically is proprietary to the foundry. Low yields may result 
from either product design or process technology failure. We do not know whether a yield problem will exist until our 
design  is  actually  manufactured  by  the  foundry.  As  a  result,  yield  problems  may  not  be  identified  until  well  into  the 
manufacturing process and require us and the foundry to cooperate to resolve the problem. 

We  also  rely  on  third-party  software  development  tools  to  assist  us  in  the  design,  simulation  and  verification  of  new 
products or product enhancements, and to bring such new products and enhancements to market in a timely manner. In 
the  past,  we  have  experienced  delays  in  the  introduction  of  products  and  enhancements  as  a  result  of  the  inability  of 
then available software development tools to fully simulate the complex features and functionalities of our products. The 
design  requirements  necessary  to  meet  consumer  demands  for  more  features  and  greater  functionality  from  our 
products may exceed the capabilities of available software development tools. If we miss design cycles or lose design 
wins due to the unavailability of such software development tools, we could lose market share and our revenues could 
decline. If we fail to achieve design wins for our products, our business will be harmed.

If  our  products  contain  significant  defects,  we  could  incur  significant  expenses  to  remediate  such  defects,  our 
reputation could be damaged, and we could lose market share.

Our  products,  including  both  hardware  and  software  offerings,  are  complex  and  may  contain  defects  or  security 
vulnerabilities, or experience failures or unsatisfactory performance due to any number of issues in design, fabrication, 
packaging,  materials  and/or  use  within  a  system.  These  risks  may  increase  as  our  products  are  introduced  into  new 
devices, markets, technologies and applications, including into the automotive market, or as new versions are released. 
Some errors in our products or services may only be discovered after a product or service has been shipped or used by 
customers or the end users of such product. Undiscovered vulnerabilities in our products or services could expose our 
customers  or  end  users  to  hackers  or  other  unscrupulous  third  parties  who  develop  and  deploy  viruses,  worms  and 
other  malicious  software  programs  that  could  attack  our  products  or  services.  Failure  of  our  products  to  perform  to 
specifications, or other product defects, could lead to substantial damage to the products we sell directly to customers, 
the end product in which our device has been integrated by OEMs, ODMs, AIBs and Tier 1 automotive suppliers, and to 
the  user  of  such  end  product.  Any  such  defect  may  cause  us  to  incur  significant  warranty,  support  and  repair  or 

15

replacement costs, write-off the value of related inventory, cause us to lose market share, and divert the attention of our 
engineering personnel from our product development efforts to find and correct the issue. In addition, an error or defect 
in new products or releases or related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result in 
failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins, harm our relationships with customers and partners and 
harm  consumers’  perceptions  of  our  brand.  Also,  we  may  be  required  to  reimburse  our  customers,  partners  or 
consumers, including costs to repair or replace products in the field. A product recall, including automotive recalls or 
recalls  due  to  a  bug  in  our  products,  or  a  significant  number  of  product  returns  could  be  expensive,  damage  our 
reputation, harm our ability to attract new customers, result in the shifting of business to our competitors and result in 
litigation against us, such as product liability suits. If a product liability claim is brought against us, the cost of defending 
the claim could be significant and would divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, and harm our 
business.  Further,  our  business  liability  insurance  may  be  inadequate  or  future  coverage  may  be  unavailable  on 
acceptable terms, which could adversely impact our financial results.

Risks Related to Our Operating Business

If we fail to estimate customer demand properly, our financial results could be harmed.

Our products are manufactured based on estimates of customers’ future demand and our manufacturing lead times are 
very long.  This could lead to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or 
excess  inventory,  and  make  our  demand  forecast  more  uncertain.  We  sell  many  of  our  products  through  a  channel 
model, and our channel customers sell to retailers, distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made 
by our channel partners, retailers, and distributors in response to changing market conditions and the changing demand 
for our products could impact our financial results. In order to have shorter shipment lead times and quicker delivery 
schedules for our customers, we may build inventory for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur, may build 
inventory  anticipating  demand  that  does  not  materialize,  or  may  build  inventory  to  serve  what  we  believe  is  pent-up 
demand.  In  periods  with  limited  availability  of  capacity  and  components  in  our  supply  chain,  we  may  place  non-
cancellable  inventory  orders  significantly  in  advance  of  our  normal  lead  times,  pay  premiums  or  provide  deposits  to 
secure  normal  and  incremental  future  supply,  which  could  negatively  impact  our  financial  results.  Demand  for  our 
products is based on many factors, including our product introductions and transitions, competitor announcements, and 
competing  technologies,  all  of  which  can  impact  the  timing  and  amount  of  our  revenue.  For  example,  our  GPUs  for 
gaming are capable of digital currency mining. Demand and use of GPUs for cryptocurrency has fluctuated in the past 
and  is  likely  to  continue  to  change  quickly.  Volatility  in  the  cryptocurrency  market,  including  changes  in  the  prices  of 
cryptocurrencies, can impact demand for our products and our ability to estimate demand for our products. Changes to 
cryptocurrency  standards  and  processes  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  pending  Ethereum  2.0  standard  may  also 
create increased aftermarket resales of our GPUs and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. Additionally, consumer 
behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as increased demand for our Gaming, Data Center and mobile workstation 
and laptop products and suppressed corporate demand for desktop workstations, has made it more difficult for us to 
estimate  future  demand,  and  these  challenges  may  be  more  pronounced  in  the  future  if  and  when  the  effects  of  the 
pandemic subside. In estimating demand, we make multiple assumptions, any of which may prove to be incorrect. If we 
are  unable  to  accurately  anticipate  demand  for  our  products,  our  business  and  financial  results  could  be  adversely 
impacted. Situations that may result in excess or obsolete inventory include:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

changes  in  business  and  economic  conditions,  including  downturns  in  our  target  markets  and/or  overall 
economy;

changes  in  consumer  confidence  caused  by  changes  in  market  conditions,  including  changes  in  the  credit 
market;

a sudden and significant decrease in demand for our products;

a  higher 
requirements;

incidence  of 

inventory  obsolescence  because  of  rapidly  changing  technology  or  customer 

our introduction of new products resulting in lower demand for older products; 

less demand than expected for newly-introduced products; or

increased competition, including competitive pricing actions.

The  cancellation  or  deferral  of  customer  purchase  orders  could  result  in  our  holding  excess  inventory,  which  could 
adversely affect our gross margins. In addition, because we often sell a substantial portion of our products in the last 
month  of  each  quarter,  we  may  not  be  able  to  reduce  our  inventory  purchase  commitments  in  a  timely  manner  in 

16

response to customer cancellations or deferrals. We could be required to write-down our inventory to the lower of cost 
or  net  realizable  value  or  excess  inventory,  and  we  could  experience  a  reduction  in  average  selling  prices  if  we 
incorrectly forecast product demand, any of which could harm our financial results.

Conversely, if we underestimate our customers' demand for our products, our foundry partners may not have adequate 
lead-time  or  capacity  to  increase  production  and  we  may  not  be  able  to  obtain  sufficient  inventory  to  fill  customers' 
orders  on  a  timely  basis.  We  may  also  face  supply  constraints  caused  by  natural  disasters  or  other  events.  In  such 
cases,  even  if  we  are  able  to  increase  production  levels  to  meet  customer  demand,  we  may  not  be  able  to  do  so  in  a 
cost-effective  or  timely  manner.  If  we  fail  to  fulfill  our  customers'  orders  on  a  timely  basis,  or  at  all,  our  customer 
relationships could be damaged, we could lose revenue and market share and our reputation could be damaged.

System  security  and  data  protection  breaches,  as  well  as  cyber-attacks,  could  disrupt  our  operations,  reduce  our 
expected  revenue  and  increase  our  expenses,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  stock  price  and  damage  our 
reputation.

Security  breaches,  computer  malware,  phishing,  and  cyber-attacks  have  become  more  prevalent  and  sophisticated  in 
recent years. These threats are constantly evolving, making it increasingly difficult to successfully defend against them 
or  implement  adequate  preventative  measures.  These  attacks  have  occurred  on  our  systems  in  the  past  and  are 
expected  to  occur  in  the  future.  Experienced  computer  programmers,  hackers  and  employees  may  penetrate  our 
security  controls  and  misappropriate  or  compromise  our  confidential  information,  or  that  of  our  employees  or  third 
parties. These attacks may create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. These hackers may also develop and deploy 
viruses,  worms  and  other  malicious  software  programs  that  attack  or  otherwise  exploit  security  vulnerabilities  in  our 
products, including consumer and automotive products, where we utilize over-the-air updates to improve functionality 
over time. For portions of our IT infrastructure, including business management and communication software products, 
we rely on products and services provided by third parties. These providers may also experience breaches and attacks 
to their products which may impact our systems. For example, in 2020, SolarWinds Inc., one of our third party software 
service  providers,  was  subject  to  a  data  security  breach.  To  date,  our  investigations  of  this  breach,  which  were 
supported  by  a  third  party  expert,  have  not  identified  any  adverse  impact  to  NVIDIA.  Data  security  breaches  may  also 
result  from  non-technical  means,  such  as  actions  by  an  employee  with  access  to  our  systems.  To  defend  against 
security threats, both to our internal systems and those of our customers, we must continuously engineer more secure 
products and enhance security and reliability features, which may result in increased expenses. We must also continue 
to  develop  security  measures  within  NVIDIA,  ensure  our  suppliers  have  appropriate  security  measures  in  place,  and 
continue to meet the evolving security requirements of our customers or our business could be negatively impacted.

Actual  or  perceived  breaches  of  our  security  measures  or  the  accidental  loss,  inadvertent  disclosure  or  unapproved 
dissemination of proprietary information or sensitive or confidential data about us, our partners, our customers or third 
parties could expose us and the parties affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, resulting in litigation and 
potential liability, paying damages, regulatory inquiries or actions, damage to our brand and reputation or other harm to 
our  business.  Our  efforts  to  prevent  and  overcome  these  challenges  could  increase  our  expenses  and  may  not  be 
successful.  We  may  experience  interruptions,  delays,  cessation  of  service  and  loss  of  existing  or  potential  customers. 
Such disruptions could adversely impact our ability to fulfill orders and interrupt other critical functions. Delayed sales, 
lower margins or lost customers as a result of these disruptions could adversely affect our financial results, stock price 
and reputation.

Business disruptions could harm our business, lead to a decline in revenues and increase our costs.

Our worldwide operations could be disrupted by earthquakes, telecommunications failures, power or water shortages, 
outages  at  cloud  service  providers,  tsunamis,  floods,  hurricanes,  typhoons,  fires,  extreme  weather  conditions,  cyber-
attacks, terrorist attacks, medical epidemics or pandemics (including, but not limited to, COVID-19) and other natural or 
man-made disasters, catastrophic events or climate change. The occurrence of any of these disruptions could harm our 
business and result in significant losses, a decline in revenue and an increase in our costs and expenses. Any of these 
business disruptions could require substantial expenditures and recovery time in order to fully resume operations. Such 
risks  are  discussed  further  in  the  risk  factor  “The  COVID-19  pandemic  continues  to  impact  our  business  and  could 
materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.” Our corporate headquarters, and a portion 
of  our  research  and  development  activities,  are  located  in  California,  and  other  critical  business  operations,  finished 
goods inventory, and some of our suppliers are located in Asia, near major earthquake faults known for seismic activity. 
In addition, a large portion of our current data center capacity is located in California, making our operations vulnerable 
to  natural  disasters  or  other  business  disruptions  occurring  in  these  geographical  areas.  The  manufacture  of  product 
components,  the  final  assembly  of  our  products  and  other  critical  operations  are  concentrated  in  certain  geographic 
locations, including Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Israel and Korea. Additionally, a significant portion of our finished goods 
product  distribution  occurs  through  Hong  Kong,  Israel  and  Taiwan.  Geopolitical  change  or  changes  in  government 

17

regulations and policies in the United States or abroad may result in changing regulatory requirements, trade policies, 
import  duties  and  economic  disruptions  that  could  impact  our  operating  strategies,  product  demand,  access  to  global 
markets, hiring, and profitability. In particular, revisions to laws or regulations or their interpretation and enforcement 
could result in increased taxation, trade sanctions, the imposition of import duties or tariffs, restrictions and controls on 
imports or exports, or other retaliatory actions, which could have an adverse effect on our business plans or impact the 
timing of our shipments. For example, regulations to implement the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 could have an 
adverse effect on our business plans. Catastrophic events can also have an impact on third-party vendors who provide 
us critical infrastructure services for IT and research and development systems and personnel. In addition, geopolitical 
and domestic political developments, such as existing and potential trade wars, political or social unrest, elections and 
post-election  developments,  and  other  events  beyond  our  control,  can  increase  levels  of  political  and  economic 
unpredictability  globally  and  increase  the  volatility  of  global  financial  markets.  Political  instability,  changes  in 
government or adverse political developments in or around any of the major countries in which we do business would 
also  likely  harm  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  Our  operations  could  be  harmed  if 
manufacturing, logistics or other operations in these locations are disrupted for any reason, including natural disasters, 
high  heat  events  or  water  shortages,  other  negative  impacts  from  climate  change,  information  technology  system 
failures,  military  actions  or  economic,  business,  labor,  environmental,  public  health,  regulatory  or  political  issues.  The 
ultimate impact on us, our third-party foundries and other suppliers and our general infrastructure of being located near 
major  earthquake  faults  and  being  consolidated  in  certain  geographical  areas  is  unknown.  In  the  event  a  major 
earthquake or other disaster or catastrophic event affects us or the third-party systems on which we rely, our business 
could be harmed as a result of declines in revenue, increases in expenses, substantial expenditures and time spent to 
fully  resume  operations.  All  of  these  risks  and  conditions  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  future  sales  and 
operating results.

The  COVID-19  pandemic  continues  to  impact  our  business  and  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  financial 
condition and results of operations.

COVID-19  has  spread  worldwide,  resulting  in  government  authorities  implementing  numerous  measures  to  try  to 
contain  the  disease,  such  as  travel  bans  and  restrictions,  quarantines,  shelter-in-place  orders  and  shutdowns.  These 
measures have impacted, and may further impact, our workforce and operations, the operations of our customers and 
our partners, and those of our respective vendors and suppliers (including our subcontractors and third-party contract 
manufacturers). Our critical business operations, including our headquarters, most of our finished goods inventory and 
many of our key suppliers are located in regions which have been impacted by COVID-19. Our customers and suppliers 
worldwide have also been affected and may continue to be affected by COVID-19 related restrictions and closures.

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  increased  economic  and  demand  uncertainty.  It  continues  to  affect  our  business  in  both 
positive and negative ways, and there is uncertainty around their duration and impact. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 
2021, our Gaming and Data Center market platforms benefited from stronger demand as people continue to work, learn, 
and play from home. Our Professional Visualization market platform benefited from work-from-home trends in mobile 
workstations  and  desktop  workstation  demand  has  started  to  recover,  although  not  back  to  pre-COVID  levels.  In  our 
Automotive market platform, COVID-19 did not have a significant impact on demand in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 
2021.  In  some  regions,  markets,  or  industries,  where  COVID-19  has  driven  an  increase  in  sales  for  our  products,  the 
demand may not be sustainable if conditions change. Additionally, stronger demand globally has limited the availability 
of capacity and components in our supply chain, particularly in Gaming, which could cause us to order an excess amount 
if demand changes, pay higher prices, or limit our ability to obtain supply at necessary levels or at all. As the COVID-19 
pandemic  continues,  the  timing  and  overall  demand  from  customers  and  the  availability  of  supply  chain,  logistical 
services and component supply may have a material net negative impact on our business and financial results.

The  manufacture  of  product  components,  the  final  assembly  of  our  products  and  other  critical  operations  are 
concentrated in certain geographic locations, including Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Israel and Korea. A significant portion 
of our finished goods product distribution occurs through Hong Kong, Israel and Taiwan. Additionally, our headquarters 
is  located  in  California.  Each  of  these  countries  and  locations  has  been  affected  by  the  pandemic  and  has  taken 
measures  to  try  to  contain  it,  including  restrictions  on  manufacturing  facilities,  commerce,  travel,  on  our  support 
operations  or  workforce,  or  on  our  customers,  partners,  vendors  and  suppliers.  There  is  considerable  uncertainty 
regarding  the  impact  of  such  measures  and  potential  future  measures.  Such  measures,  as  well  as  restrictions  or 
disruptions of transportation, such as reduced availability or increased cost of air transport, port closures and increased 
border controls or closures, could limit our capacity to meet customer demand and have a material adverse effect on 
our financial condition and results of operations.

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices (including employee travel, mandatory work-
from-home  policies  and  cancellation  of  physical  participation  in  meetings,  events  and  conferences),  and  we  may  take 

18

further actions as required by government authorities and regulations or that we determine are in the best interests of 
our  employees,  customers,  partners  and  suppliers.  Most  of  our  employees  continue  to  work  remotely.  There  is  no 
certainty  that  such  measures  will  be  sufficient  to  mitigate  the  risks  posed  by  the  disease,  and  our  ability  to  perform 
critical functions could be harmed.

While the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and our business is difficult to assess or 
predict, the pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant disruption of global financial markets, 
which may reduce our ability to access capital or our customers’ ability to pay us for past or future purchases, which 
could negatively affect our liquidity. A recession or financial market correction resulting from the lack of containment 
and  spread  of  COVID-19  could  impact  overall  technology  spending,  adversely  affecting  demand  for  our  products,  our 
business and the value of our common stock.

The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. 
The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to 
execute  our  business  strategies  and  initiatives  in  the  expected  time  frame,  will  depend  on  future  developments, 
including, but not limited to, the duration and continued spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the 
disease  or  treat  its  impact,  availability  of  vaccines  or  other  treatments,  further  related  restrictions  on  travel,  and  the 
duration, timing and severity of the impact on customer spending, including any recession resulting from the pandemic, 
all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of global supply chain and economic disruption 
as  a  result  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  could  have  a  material  negative  impact  on  our  business,  results  of  operations, 
access to sources of liquidity and financial condition, though the full extent and duration is uncertain.

We  may  not  be  able  to  realize  the  potential  financial  or  strategic  benefits  of  business  acquisitions  or  investments, 
including the Mellanox acquisition and the planned Arm acquisition, and we may not be able to successfully integrate 
acquisition targets, which could hurt our ability to grow our business, develop new products or sell our products. 

We  have  in  the  past  acquired  and  invested  in,  and  may  continue  to  acquire  and  invest  in,  other  businesses  that  offer 
products,  services  and  technologies  that  we  believe  will  help  expand  or  enhance  our  existing  products,  strategic 
objectives  and  business.  We  completed  our  acquisition  of  Mellanox  for  approximately  $7  billion  in  April  2020.  In 
September  2020,  we  announced  our  agreement  to  acquire  all  allotted  and  issued  ordinary  shares  of  Arm  in  a 
transaction  valued  at  $40  billion.  The  Mellanox  acquisition,  the  planned  Arm  acquisition  and  future  acquisitions  or 
investments  involve  significant  challenges  and  risks,  and  could  impair  our  ability  to  grow  our  business,  develop  new 
products or sell our products, and ultimately could have a negative impact on our growth or our financial results. Given 
that our resources are limited, our decision to pursue a transaction has opportunity costs; accordingly, if we pursue a 
particular transaction, we may need to forgo the prospect of entering into other transactions that could help us achieve 
our  strategic  objectives.  Furthermore,  if  we  are  unable  to  complete  acquisitions  in  a  timely  manner,  including  due  to 
delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, we may be unable to pursue other transactions, we may not be able to retain 
critical talent from the target company, technology may evolve, making the acquisition less attractive, and other changes 
can take place which could jeopardize or reduce the anticipated benefits of the transaction and negatively impact our 
business. In addition, we have made and may in the future make strategic investments in private companies and may 
not realize a return on our investments. Additional risks related to the Mellanox acquisition, the planned Arm acquisition 
and other acquisitions or strategic investments include, but are not limited to:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

difficulty in combining the technology, products, or operations of the acquired business with our business;

difficulty in integrating and retaining the acquired workforce, including key employees;

diversion of capital and other resources, including management’s attention;

assumption of liabilities and incurring amortization expenses, impairment charges to goodwill or write-downs 
of acquired assets;

integrating financial forecasting and controls, procedures and reporting cycles;

coordinating and integrating operations in countries in which we have not previously operated;

acquiring  business  challenges  and  risks,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  disputes  with  management  and 
integrating international operations and joint ventures;

difficulty in realizing a satisfactory return, if any return at all;

19

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

difficulty  in  obtaining  or  inability  to  obtain  governmental  and  regulatory  consents  and  approvals,  other 
approvals or financing;

the  potential  impact  of  with  complying  with  governmental  or  other  regulatory  restrictions  placed  on  an 
acquisition;

the potential impact on our stock price and financial results if we are unable to obtain regulatory approval for an 
acquisition, are required to pay reverse breakup fees or are otherwise unable to close an acquisition;

failure  and  costs  associated  with  the  failure  to  consummate  a  proposed  acquisition  or  other  strategic 
investment;

legal proceedings initiated as a result of an acquisition or investment;

the potential for our acquisitions to result in dilutive issuances of our equity securities;

the potential variability of the amount and form of any performance-based consideration;

uncertainties and time needed to realize the benefits of an acquisition or strategic investment, if at all;

negative  changes  in  general  economic  conditions  in  the  regions  or  the  industries  in  which  we  or  our  target 
operate;

the need to determine an alternative strategy if an acquisition does not meet our expectations;

potential  failure  of  our  due  diligence  processes  to  identify  significant  issues  with  the  acquired  assets  or 
company; and

impairment of relationships with, or loss of our or our target’s employees, vendors and customers, as a result of 
our acquisition or investment.

We receive a significant amount of our revenue from a limited number of customers within our partner network and 
our revenue could be adversely affected if we lose or are prevented from selling to any of these customers.

We receive a significant amount of our revenue from a limited number of customers within our distribution and partner 
network. With several of these distributors and partners, we are selling multiple target market platforms through their 
channels. Our operating results in the foreseeable future will continue to depend on sales within our partner network, as 
well as the ability of these partners to sell products that incorporate our processors. In the future, these partners may 
decide to purchase fewer products than they did in the past, not to incorporate our products into their ecosystem, or to 
alter their purchasing patterns in some other way, particularly because:

• most of our sales are made on a purchase order basis, which permits our customers to cancel, change or delay 

product purchase commitments with little or no notice to us and without penalty;

•

•

•

our partners may develop their own solutions;

our customers may purchase products from our competitors; or

our partners may discontinue sales or lose market share in the markets for which they purchase our products.

We  could  also  be  restricted  from  selling  our  products  or  providing  our  technology  and  services  due  to  U.S.  trade 
restrictions. The loss of any of our large customers, a significant reduction in purchases by them, or our inability to sell 
to a customer due to U.S. trade restrictions would likely harm our financial condition and results of operations, and any 
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable could harm our operating results and financial condition.

We  maintain  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  for  estimated  losses  resulting  from  the  inability  of  certain  of  our 
customers  to  make  required  payments  and  obtain  credit  insurance  over  the  purchasing  credit  extended  to  these 
customers.  In  the  future,  we  may  have  to  record  additional  provisions  or  write-offs  and/or  defer  revenue  on  certain 
sales  transactions,  which  could  negatively  impact  our  financial  results,  and  we  may  not  be  able  to  acquire  credit 
insurance on the credit we extend to these customers or in amounts that we deem sufficient.

20

We  are  subject  to  risks  and  uncertainties  associated  with  international  operations,  including  adverse  economic 
conditions, which may harm our business.

We  conduct  our  business  worldwide  and  we  have  offices  in  various  countries  outside  of  the  United  States.  Our 
semiconductor wafers are manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third parties located outside of the United 
States. We also generate a significant portion of our revenue from sales outside the United States. We allocate revenue 
to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is 
attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. Revenue from sales outside of the United States 
accounted for 81% of total revenue for fiscal year 2021, 92% for fiscal year 2020 and 87% for fiscal year 2019. Revenue 
from billings to China, including Hong Kong, was 23% of our revenue for fiscal year 2021. Additionally, as of January 31, 
2021, approximately 53% of our employees were located outside of the United States. The global nature of our business 
subjects us to a number of risks and uncertainties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations, including:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

international  economic  and  political  conditions  and  other  political  tensions  between  countries  in  which  we  do 
business;

unexpected changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including changes in tax laws 
and employee safety and health regulations and those applicable to business acquisitions;

differing legal standards with respect to protection of intellectual property and employment practices;

local  business  and  cultural  factors  that  differ  from  our  normal  standards  and  practices,  including  business 
practices that we are prohibited from engaging in by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anticorruption 
laws and regulations;

exporting  or  importing  issues  related  to  export  or  import  restrictions,  including  deemed  export  restrictions, 
tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers and restrictions; 

disruptions of capital and trading markets and currency fluctuations; 

increased costs due to imposition of climate change regulations, such as carbon taxes, fuel or energy taxes, and 
pollution limits; and

natural  disasters,  public  health  issues  (including  the  COVID-19  pandemic  discussed  further  in  the  risk  factor 
“The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our business and could materially adversely affect our financial 
condition and results of operations,” above), and other catastrophic events.

If our sales outside of the United States are delayed or cancelled because of any of the above factors, our revenue may 
be negatively impacted.

We  are  subject  to  laws  and  regulations  worldwide  that  differ  among  jurisdictions,  affecting  our  operations  in  areas 
including,  but  not  limited  to:  IP  ownership  and  infringement;  tax;  import  and  export  requirements;  anti-corruption; 
foreign  exchange  controls  and  cash  repatriation  restrictions;  data  privacy  requirements;  competition;  advertising; 
employment; product regulations; environment, health, and safety requirements; and consumer laws. Compliance with 
such  requirements  can  be  onerous  and  expensive,  and  may  otherwise  impact  our  business  operations  negatively. 
Expanding  privacy  legislation  and  compliance  costs  of  privacy-related  and  data  protection  measures  could  adversely 
affect  our  customers  and  their  products  and  services,  which  could  in  turn  reduce  demand  for  our  products  used  for 
those workloads.

Although we have policies, controls, and procedures designed to help ensure compliance with applicable laws, there can 
be  no  assurance  that  our  employees,  contractors,  suppliers,  or  agents  will  not  violate  such  laws  or  our  policies. 
Violations of these laws and regulations can result in fines; criminal sanctions against us, our officers, or our employees; 
prohibitions on the conduct of our business; and damage to our reputation. The technology industry is subject to intense 
media, political, and regulatory scrutiny, which can increase our exposure to government investigations, legal actions, 
and penalties.

Adverse  changes  in  global,  regional  or  local  economic  conditions,  including  recession  or  slowing  growth,  changes  or 
uncertainty in fiscal, monetary, or trade policy, higher interest rates, tighter credit, inflation, lower capital expenditures 
by businesses including on IT infrastructure, increases in unemployment, and lower consumer confidence and spending, 
periodically occur. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. It is likely that 
the  continued  spread  of  COVID-19  will  cause  an  economic  slowdown,  and  it  is  possible  that  it  could  cause  a  global 

21

recession.  Adverse  changes  in  economic  conditions,  including  as  a  result  of  the  pandemic,  can  significantly  harm 
demand for our products and make it more challenging to forecast our operating results and make business decisions, 
including regarding prioritization of investments in our business. A slowdown in economic growth could have adverse, 
wide-ranging  effects  on  our  business  and  financial  results,  including  a  decrease  in  demand  for  our  products  and 
technologies;  a  decrease  in  demand  for  the  products  and  services  of  our  customers  or  licensees;  the  inability  of  our 
suppliers to deliver on their supply commitments to us, our inability to supply our products to our customers and/or the 
inability of our customers or licensees to supply their products to end users; the insolvency of key suppliers, customers 
or  licensees;  delays  in  reporting  or  payments  from  our  customers  or  licensees;  failures  by  counterparties;  and/or 
negative effects on inventories. Uncertain market conditions, difficulties in obtaining capital, or reduced profitability may 
also  cause  some  customers  to  scale  back  operations,  exit  businesses,  merge  with  other  manufacturers,  or  file  for 
bankruptcy protection and potentially cease operations, which can also result in lower sales, additional inventory or bad 
debt  expense.  Economic  and  industry  uncertainty  may  similarly  affect  suppliers,  which  could  impair  their  ability  to 
deliver parts and negatively affect our ability to manage operations and deliver our products. These conditions may also 
lead  to  consolidation  or  strategic  alliances  among  other  equipment  manufacturers,  which  could  adversely  affect  our 
ability  to  compete  effectively.  An  economic  downturn  or  increased  uncertainty  may  also  lead  to  increased  credit  and 
collectability risks, higher borrowing costs or reduced availability of capital markets, reduced liquidity, adverse impacts 
on our suppliers, failures of counterparties including financial institutions and insurers, asset impairments, and declines 
in the value of our financial instruments.

Additionally,  we  have  engineering  facilities,  corporate  and  sales  support  operations  and  some  of  our  manufacturing 
located in Israel. Accordingly, political, economic and military conditions in Israel and the Middle East may directly affect 
our business. In addition, the State of Israel and companies with business in Israel have in the past been the subject of 
an  economic  boycott  and  could  be  in  the  future.  Other  countries  have  in  the  past,  and  may  continue  in  the  future,  to 
restrict business with the State of Israel and companies with Israeli operations.  Further, we are unable to ship products 
manufactured in Israel to certain countries.  These laws and policies may have an impact on our results of operations. 
Any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of such events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to attract, retain and motivate our executives and key employees, we may not be able to execute our 
business strategy effectively. 

To be competitive and execute our business strategy successfully, we must attract, retain and motivate our executives 
and  key  employees.  The  market  for  highly  skilled  workers  and  leaders  in  our  industry  is  extremely  competitive.  In 
particular, hiring qualified executives, scientists, engineers, technical staff and research and development personnel is 
critical to our business. We also must recruit and develop diverse talent. Additionally, changes in immigration and work 
permit laws and regulations or the administration or interpretation of such laws or regulations could impair our ability 
to attract and retain highly qualified employees. If we are less successful in our recruiting efforts, or if we cannot retain 
key  employees,  our  ability  to  develop  and  deliver  successful  products  and  services  may  be  adversely  affected. 
Additionally,  competition  for  personnel  results  in  increased  costs  in  the  form  of  cash  and  stock-based  compensation. 
The  interpretation  and  application  of  employment  related  laws  to  our  workforce  practices  may  result  in  increased 
operating costs and less flexibility in how we meet our workforce needs. We also must retain the key personnel hired as 
a  result  of  our  acquisitions,  or  it  could  reduce  the  anticipated  benefits  of  our  acquisitions  and  negatively  impact  our 
business. Effective succession planning is also important to our long-term success. Failure to ensure effective transfer 
of knowledge and smooth transitions involving  key employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution.  We 
continue to evolve our business practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic by supporting and providing resources 
to  our  employees  who  are  working  remotely  and  implementing  stringent  safety  guidelines  for  those  who  go  into  the 
essential  labs  and  offices  that  remain  open.  If  we  do  not  continue  to  anticipate  and  address  the  safety  and  wellness 
needs of our employees sufficiently and/or in a timely manner, their productivity could be impacted, or we could fail to 
retain them.

Our  operating  results  have  in  the  past  fluctuated  and  may  in  the  future  fluctuate,  and  if  our  operating  results  are 
below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price could decline.

Our operating results have in the past fluctuated and may in the future continue to fluctuate due to numerous factors. 
Therefore, investors should not rely on quarterly comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of our future 
performance.

Additional  factors,  other  than  or  in  addition  to  those  described  elsewhere  in  these  risk  factors,  that  could  affect  our 
results of operations in the future include, but are not limited to:

•

our ability to achieve volume production of our next-generation products;

22

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

our inability to adjust spending to offset revenue shortfalls due to the multi-year development cycle for some of 
our products and services;

fluctuations in the demand for our products related to cryptocurrencies and COVID-19, as discussed further in 
the risk factor “If we fail to estimate customer demand properly, our financial results could be harmed;”

changes in the timing of product orders due to unexpected delays in the introduction of our partners’ products;

our ability to cover the manufacturing and design costs of our products through competitive pricing;

our ability to comply and continue to comply with our customers’ contractual obligations;

product rates of return in excess of that forecasted or expected due to quality issues;

our ability to secure appropriate safety certifications and meet industry safety standards;

supply constraints for and changes in the cost of the other components incorporated into our products; 

inventory write-downs;

our ability to continue generating revenue from our partner network, including by generating sales within our 
partner  network  and  ensuring  our  products  are  incorporated  into  our  partners  product  ecosystems,  and  our 
partner network’s ability to sell products that incorporate our technologies;

our dependence on third party vendors and end users to adopt our products, including InfiniBand;

the  inability  of  certain  of  our  customers  to  make  required  payments  to  us,  and  our  ability  to  obtain  credit 
insurance over the purchasing credit extended to these customers;

customer bad debt write-offs;

any unanticipated costs associated with environmental liabilities;

unexpected costs related to our ownership of real property;

our ability to maintain and scale our business processes, information systems and internal controls;

changes in financial accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards; and

general macroeconomic or industry events and factors affecting the overall market and our target markets.

Any one or more of the factors discussed above could prevent us from achieving our expected future financial results. 
Any such failure to meet our expectations or the expectations of our investors or security analysts could cause our stock 
price to decline or experience substantial price volatility.

Risks Related to Regulatory, Legal, Our Common Stock and Other Matters

Actions to adequately protect our IP rights could result in substantial costs to us and our ability to compete could be 
harmed if we are unsuccessful in doing so or if we are prohibited from making or selling our products.

We have in the past, currently are, and may in the future become involved in lawsuits or other legal proceedings alleging 
patent infringement or other intellectual property rights violations by us, our employees or parties that we have agreed 
to indemnify for certain claims of infringement. An unfavorable ruling in any such intellectual property related litigation 
could include significant damages, invalidation of a patent or family of patents, indemnification of customers, payment of 
lost profits, or, when it has been sought, injunctive relief. Claims that our products or processes infringe the IP rights of 
others, regardless of their merit, could cause us to incur significant costs to respond to, defend, and resolve such claims, 
and they may also divert the efforts and attention of management and technical personnel.

We  may  commence  litigation  or  other  legal  proceedings  in  order  to  protect  our  intellectual  property  rights.  Such 
proceedings  may  increase  our  operating  expenses,  which  could  negatively  impact  our  operating  results.  Further,  we 
could be subject to countersuits as a result of our initiation of litigation. If infringement claims are made against us or 
our products are found to infringe a third party’s patent or intellectual property, we or one of our indemnitees may have 
to seek a license to the third party’s patent or other intellectual property rights. However, we may not be able to obtain 
licenses at all or on terms acceptable to us particularly from our competitors. If we or one of our indemnitees is unable 

23

to  obtain  a  license  from  a  third  party  for  technology  that  we  use  or  that  is  used  in  one  of  our  products,  we  could  be 
subject  to  substantial  liabilities  or  have  to  suspend  or  discontinue  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  one  or  more  of  our 
products. We may also have to make royalty or other payments, or cross license our technology. If these arrangements 
are  not  concluded  on  commercially  reasonable  terms,  our  business  could  be  negatively  impacted.  Furthermore,  the 
indemnification of a customer or other indemnitee may increase our operating expenses which could negatively impact 
our operating results.

Our  success  depends  in  part  on  protecting  our  intellectual  property.  To  accomplish  this,  we  rely  primarily  on  a 
combination  of  patents,  trademarks,  trade  secrets,  employee  and  third-party  nondisclosure  agreements,  licensing 
arrangements, and the laws of the countries in which we operate to protect our intellectual property in the United States 
and internationally. We may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our intellectual property 
rights,  and  even  with  significant  expenditures  we  may  not  be  able  to  protect  our  intellectual  property  rights  that  are 
valuable  to  our  business.  The  laws  of  certain  foreign  countries  may  not  protect  our  products  or  intellectual  property 
rights to the same extent as the  laws of  the  United  States. This makes the possibility of piracy of our technology and 
products more likely. In addition, the theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential 
business information could harm our competitive position and reduce acceptance of our products; as a result, the value 
of our investment in research and development, product development, and marketing could be reduced. We also may 
face  risks  to  our  intellectual  property  if  our  employees  are  hired  by  potential  competitors.  We  continuously  assess 
whether and where to seek formal protection for existing and new innovations and technologies, but cannot be certain 
whether our applications for such protections will be approved, and, if approved, whether we will be able to enforce such 
protections.

Privacy  concerns  relating  to  our  products  and  services  could  damage  our  reputation,  deter  current  and  potential 
users from using our products and services, result in liability, or result in legal or regulatory proceedings.

Our products and services may provide us with access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information that is 
subject to privacy and security laws and regulations. Concerns about our practices or the ultimate use of our products 
and services with regard to the collection, use, retention, security or disclosure of personal information or other privacy-
related  matters,  including  for  use  in  AI,  even  if  unfounded,  could  damage  our  reputation  and  adversely  affect  our 
operating  results.  The  theft,  loss,  or  misuse  of  personal  data  collected,  used,  stored,  or  transferred  by  us  to  run  our 
business  or  by  one  of  our  partners  could  result  in  significantly  increased  security  costs,  damage  to  our  reputation, 
regulatory proceedings, disruption of our business activities or increased costs related to defending legal claims.

Worldwide  regulatory  authorities  are  considering  and  have  approved  various  legislative  proposals  concerning  data 
protection, which continue to evolve and apply to our business. For example, the European Union adopted the General 
Data  Protection  Regulation,  or  GDPR,  which  required  companies  to  meet  requirements  effective  as  of  May  2018 
regarding the handling of personal data, including its use, protection and the ability of persons whose data is stored to 
access, correct and delete such data about themselves. Failure to meet GDPR requirements could result in penalties of 
up  to  4%  of  worldwide  revenue.  In  addition,  California  adopted  the  California  Consumer  Privacy  Act  of  2018,  or  CCPA, 
which  took  effect  on  January  1,  2020.  The  CCPA  gives  California  residents  the  right  to  access,  delete  and  opt-out  of 
certain  sharing  of  their  personal  information,  and  to  receive  detailed  information  about  how  it  is  used  and  shared. 
Violations  of  the  CCPA  carry  substantial  civil  penalties  and  the  law  creates  a  private  right  of  action  for  certain  data 
breaches,  which  is  expected  to  increase  data  breach  litigation.  California’s  privacy  laws  will  expand  substantially 
effective January 1, 2023 as a result of California voters approving the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, or CPRA, in 
the November 2020 election. The CPRA will, among other things, restrict use of certain categories of sensitive personal 
information; further restrict the use of cross-contextual advertising techniques; establish restrictions on the retention of 
personal  information;  expand  the  types  of  data  breaches  subject  to  the  private  right  of  action;  and  establish  the 
California  Privacy  Protection  Agency  to  implement  and  enforce  the  new  law,  as  well  as  impose  administrative  fines. 
Since the enactment of the CCPA, more than half of the states in the United States and the United States Congress have 
considered proposed privacy legislation, reflecting a trend toward more stringent privacy legislation in the United States.

The interpretation and application of consumer and data protection laws in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are 
often uncertain and fluid, and may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our data practices. If 
so, we may be ordered to change our data practices and/or be fined. Complying with these changing laws has caused, 
and  could  continue  to  cause,  us  to  incur  substantial  costs,  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business  and 
results of operations. Further, failure to comply with existing or new rules may result in significant penalties or orders to 
stop the alleged noncompliant activity.

24

We  may  have  exposure  to  additional  tax  liabilities  and  our  operating  results  may  be  adversely  impacted  by  higher 
than expected tax rates.

As  a  multinational  corporation,  we  are  subject  to  income  taxes  as  well  as  non-income  based  taxes,  such  as  payroll, 
sales, use, value-added, net worth, property and goods and services taxes, in both the United States and various foreign 
jurisdictions.  Our  domestic  and  international  tax  liabilities  are  subject  to  the  allocation  of  revenue  and  expenses  in 
different  jurisdictions.  Significant  judgment  is  required  in  determining  our  worldwide  provision  for  income  taxes  and 
other  tax  liabilities.  We  are  regularly  under  audit  by  tax  authorities  in  different  jurisdictions.  For  example,  we  are 
currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019 and under audit in the 
United Kingdom, Germany, Israel and India. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, tax authorities may 
disagree with certain positions we have taken, and any adverse outcome of such a review or audit could increase our 
worldwide effective tax rate, increase the amount of non-income taxes imposed on our business, and harm our financial 
position, results of operations, and cash flows. Further, changes in United States federal, and state or international tax 
laws applicable to multinational corporations or other fundamental law changes may materially impact our tax expense 
and cash flows, as we experienced in fiscal year 2018 with the passage of the TCJA.

Our  future  effective  tax  rate  may  be  affected  by  such  factors  as  changes  in  tax  laws,  changes  in  our  business  or 
statutory rates, changes in jurisdictions in which our profits are determined to be earned and taxed, changes in available 
tax  credits,  the  resolution  of  issues  arising  from  tax  audits,  changes  in  United  States  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles,  adjustments  to  income  taxes  upon  finalization  of  tax  returns,  increases  in  expenses  not  deductible  for  tax 
purposes,  changes  in  the  valuation  of  our  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  in  deferred  tax  valuation  allowances, 
changing interpretation of existing laws or regulations, the impact of accounting for stock-based compensation and the 
recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies within the income tax provision in the period in which they occur, 
the impact of accounting for business combinations, shifts in the amount of earnings in the United States compared with 
other regions in the world and overall levels of income before tax, changes in the domestic or international organization 
of our business and structure, as well as the expiration of statute of limitations and settlements of audits. Any changes 
in our effective tax rate may reduce our net income.

Our business is exposed to the risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings.

We  currently  and  may  in  the  future  face  legal,  administrative  and  regulatory  proceedings,  claims,  demands  and/or 
investigations  involving  shareholder,  consumer,  competition  and/or  other  issues  relating  to  our  business  on  a  global 
basis. For example, we are currently defending ourselves in a shareholder lawsuit claiming that we and certain of our 
officers made false and/or misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining 
on  GPU  demand  in  2017  and  2018.  In  addition,  multiple  stockholders,  purporting  to  act  on  our  behalf,  filed  derivative 
lawsuits seeking to assert claims on our behalf against the members of our board of directors and certain officers based 
on  the  dissemination  of  allegedly  false  and  misleading  statements  related  to  channel  inventory  and  the  impact  of 
cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. 

Litigation  and  regulatory  proceedings  are  inherently  uncertain,  and  adverse  rulings  could  occur,  including  monetary 
damages,  or  an  injunction  stopping  us  from  manufacturing  or  selling  certain  products,  engaging  in  certain  business 
practices, or requiring other remedies, such as compulsory licensing of patents. An unfavorable outcome or settlement 
may result in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial position, and overall trends. In 
addition, regardless of the outcome, litigation can be costly, time-consuming, and disruptive to our operations. 

In addition, the laws and regulations our business is subject to are complex and change frequently. We may be required 
to incur significant expense to comply with changes in, or remedy violations of, these laws and regulations.

Delaware  law  and  provisions  in  our  certificate  of  incorporation,  our  bylaws  and  our  agreement  with  Microsoft 
Corporation could delay or prevent a change in control.

Our status as a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may 
discourage,  delay,  or  prevent  a  change  in  control  by  prohibiting  us  from  engaging  in  a  business  combination  with  an 
interested shareholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested shareholder, even if a change 
of  control  would  be  beneficial  to  our  existing  shareholders.  In  addition,  our  certificate  of  incorporation  and  bylaws 
contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. 
These provisions include the following:

•

•

the ability of our Board of Directors to create and issue preferred stock without prior shareholder approval;

the prohibition of shareholder action by written consent;

25

•

•

•

•

•

advance notice requirements for director nominations and shareholder proposals;

the  ability  of  our  Board  of  Directors  to  increase  or  decrease  the  number  of  directors  without  shareholder 
approval;

a super-majority voting requirement to amend some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws;

the inability of our shareholders to call special meetings of shareholders; and

the ability of our Board of Directors to make, amend or repeal our bylaws.

On March 5, 2000, we entered into an agreement with Microsoft in which we agreed to develop and sell graphics chips 
and to license certain technology to Microsoft and its licensees for use in the Xbox. Under the agreement, if an individual 
or  corporation  makes  an  offer  to  purchase  shares  equal  to  or  greater  than  30%  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  our 
common stock, Microsoft may have first and last rights of refusal to purchase the stock. The Microsoft provision and the 
other  factors  listed  above  could  also  delay  or  prevent  a  change  in  control  of  NVIDIA.  These  provisions  could  also 
discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for shareholders to elect directors of their choosing and to cause 
us to take other corporate actions they desire.

Our  indebtedness  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  position  and  prevent  us  from  implementing  our  strategy  or 
fulfilling our contractual obligations.

In March 2020, we issued $1.50 billion of the 2.85% Notes Due 2030, $1.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2040, $2.00 
billion  of  the  3.50%  Notes  Due  2050,  and  $500  million  of  the  3.70%  Notes  Due  2060,  or  collectively,  the  March  2020 
Notes. In September 2016, we issued $1.00 billion of the 2.20% Notes Due 2021 and $1.00 billion of the 3.20% Notes Due 
2026, or collectively, the September 2016 Notes.

Our  indebtedness  may  limit  our  ability  to  use  our  cash  flow  or  borrow  additional  funds  for  working  capital,  capital 
expenditures,  acquisitions  and  general  corporate  and  other  purposes.  Additionally,  our  obligation  to  make  payments 
related to the Notes could impact our cash balance and limit our ability to use our cash for our capital return program 
and  our  other  liquidity  needs,  including  working  capital,  capital  expenditures,  acquisitions,  investments  and  other 
general corporate purposes.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our  headquarters  complex  is  located  in  Santa  Clara,  California.  It  includes  ten  leased  commercial  buildings  totaling 
1,019,887 square feet, and real property that we own totaling 720,046 square feet. Our owned property consists of two 
commercial buildings and a building under construction. The construction is targeted for completion in fiscal year 2023. 
In addition, we also lease data center space in Santa Clara, California.

Outside  of  Santa  Clara,  California,  we  lease  facilities  in  a  number  of  regional  facilities  in  other  U.S.  locations  that  are 
used as research and development centers and/or sales and administrative offices. Outside of the United States, we own 
a  building  in  Hyderabad,  India,  that  is  being  used  primarily  as  a  research  and  development  center.  We  also  lease 
facilities  in  various  international  locations  that  are  used  as  research  and  development  centers  and/or  sales  and 
administrative offices. These leased facilities are located primarily in Asia, Europe, and Israel. In addition, we also lease 
data center space in various locations around the world.

We believe that we currently have sufficient facilities to conduct our operations for the next twelve months. We do not 
identify or allocate assets by operating segment. For additional information regarding obligations under leases, refer to 
Note  3  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Part  IV,  Item  15  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K, 
which information is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Please see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for a discussion of our legal proceedings.

26

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

PART II

ITEM  5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND  ISSUER 
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol NVDA. Public trading of our common 
stock began on January 22, 1999. Prior to that, there was no public market for our common stock. As of February 19, 
2021, we had approximately 303 registered shareholders, not including those shares held in street or nominee name. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase our stock. 

Since  the  inception  of  our  share  repurchase  program,  we  have  repurchased  an  aggregate  of  260  million  shares  for  a 
total cost of $7.08 billion through January 31, 2021. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into 
treasury stock.

The  repurchases  can  be  made  in  the  open  market,  in  privately  negotiated  transactions,  or  in  structured  share 
repurchase  programs,  and  can  be  made  in  one  or  more  larger  repurchases,  in  compliance  with  Rule  10b-18  of  the 
Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  subject  to  market  conditions,  applicable  legal  requirements,  and  other 
factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may 
be suspended at any time at our discretion.

In fiscal year 2021, we paid $395 million in quarterly cash dividends. As of January 31, 2021, we are authorized, subject 
to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. We did 
not repurchase any shares during fiscal year 2021.

Restricted Stock Unit Share Withholding

We also withhold common stock shares associated with net share settlements to cover tax withholding obligations upon 
the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under our employee equity incentive program. During fiscal year 2021, we 
withheld approximately 3 million shares at a total cost of $942 million through net share settlements. Refer to Note 4 of 
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further 
discussion regarding our equity incentive plans.

27

Stock Performance Graphs 

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return for our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, and 
the  Nasdaq  100  Index  for  the  five  years  ended  January  31,  2021.  The  graph  assumes  that  $100  was  invested  on 
January 31, 2016 in our common stock and in each of the S&P 500 Index and the Nasdaq 100 Index. Our common stock 
is a component of each of the presented indices. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends in each of the indices 
indicated. Total return is based on historical results and is not intended to indicate future performance.

*$100 invested on 1/31/16 in stock and in indices, including reinvestment of dividends. 

The S&P 500 index is proprietary to and is calculated, distributed and marketed by S&P Opco, LLC (a subsidiary of S&P 
Dow  Jones  Indices  LLC),  its  affiliates  and/or  its  licensors  and  has  been  licensed  for  use.  S&P®  and  S&P  500®,  among 
other  famous  marks,  are  registered  trademarks  of  Standard  &  Poor’s  Financial  Services  LLC,  and  Dow  Jones®  is  a 
registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. © 2016 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, its affiliates and/or 
its licensors. All rights reserved.

NVIDIA Corporation
S&P 500
Nasdaq 100

1/31/2016
$ 
$ 
$ 

100.00  $ 
100.00  $ 
100.00  $ 

1/29/2017

1/28/2018

1/27/2019

1/26/2020

1/31/2021

385.24  $ 
120.04  $ 
121.13  $ 

841.93  $ 
151.74  $ 
166.38  $ 

555.67  $ 
148.23  $ 
167.14  $ 

872.49  $  1,812.91 
211.48 
180.37  $ 
318.93 
219.95  $ 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

No longer required as we have adopted certain provisions within the amendments to Regulation S-K that eliminate Item 
301.

28

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*Among NVIDIA Corporation, the S&P 500 Index, and the Nasdaq 100 IndexNVIDIA CorporationS&P 500Nasdaq 10001/31/1601/29/1701/28/1801/27/1901/26/2001/31/2102004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000 
ITEM  7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF 
OPERATIONS 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction 
with  “Item  1A.  Risk  Factors”,  our  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  related  Notes  thereto,  as  well  as  other 
cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before deciding to purchase, 
hold or sell shares of our common stock. 

Overview

Our Company and Our Businesses

NVIDIA  pioneered  accelerated  computing  to  help  solve  the  most  challenging  computational  problems.  Starting  with  a 
focus  on  PC  graphics,  we  extended  our  focus  in  recent  years  to  the  revolutionary  field  of  AI.  Fueled  by  the  sustained 
demand for exceptional 3D graphics and the scale of the gaming market, NVIDIA leveraged its GPU architecture to create 
platforms for virtual reality, HPC, and AI. 

Through  fiscal  year  2020,  our  reportable  segments  were  GPU  and  Tegra  Processor.  We  changed  our  reportable 
segments to "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking" starting with the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.  

Our  Graphics  segment  includes  GeForce  GPUs  for  gaming  and  PCs,  the  GeForce  NOW  game  streaming  service  and 
related  infrastructure,  and  solutions  for  gaming  platforms;  Quadro/NVIDIA  RTX  GPUs  for  enterprise  workstation 
graphics;  vGPU  software  for  cloud-based  visual  and  virtual  computing;  and  automotive  platforms  for  infotainment 
systems.

Our  Compute  &  Networking  segment  includes  Data  Center  platforms  and  systems  for  AI,  HPC,  and  accelerated 
computing;  Mellanox  networking  and  interconnect  solutions;  automotive  AI  Cockpit,  autonomous  driving  development 
agreements, and autonomous vehicle solutions; and Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms.

All  prior  period  comparisons  presented  reflect  our  new  reportable  segments.  Our  market  platforms  –  Gaming, 
Professional Visualization, Data Center, Automotive, OEM and Other – remain unchanged.

Headquartered  in  Santa  Clara,  California,  NVIDIA  was  incorporated  in  California  in  April  1993  and  reincorporated  in 
Delaware in April 1998. 

Recent Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges

Pending Acquisition of Arm Limited

On September 13, 2020, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Arm and SoftBank for us to acquire, from SoftBank, 
all allotted and issued ordinary shares of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. We paid $2 billion in cash at signing, 
or the Signing Consideration, and will pay upon closing of the acquisition $10 billion in cash and issue to SoftBank 44.3 
million shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of $21.5 billion. The transaction includes a potential earn 
out,  which  is  contingent  on  the  achievement  of  certain  financial  performance  targets  by  Arm  during  the  fiscal  year 
ending March 31, 2022. If the financial performance targets are achieved, Softbank can elect to receive either up to an 
additional  $5  billion  in  cash  or  up  to  an  additional  10.3  million  shares  of  our  common  stock.  We  will  issue  up  to  $1.5 
billion in restricted stock units to Arm employees after closing. The $2 billion paid upon signing was allocated between 
advanced  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  $1.36  billion  and  the  prepayment  of  intellectual  property  licenses  from 
Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion, both with a 20-year term. The closing of the acquisition is subject to 
customary  closing  conditions,  including  receipt  of  specified  governmental  and  regulatory  consents  and  approvals  and 
expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of the reorganization and distribution of 
Arm’s IoT Services Group and certain other assets and liabilities. We are engaged with regulators in the United States, 
the United Kingdom, the European Union, China and other jurisdictions. If the Purchase Agreement is terminated under 
certain  circumstances,  we  will  be  refunded  $1.25  billion  of  the  Signing  Consideration.  The  $2  billion  payment  upon 
signing  was  allocated  on  a  fair  value  basis  and  any  refund  of  the  Signing  Consideration  will  use  stated  values  in  the 
Purchase Agreement. We believe the closing of the acquisition will likely occur in the first quarter of calendar year 2022.

Demand

Our products are manufactured based on estimates of customers’ future demand and our manufacturing lead times are 
very long.  This could lead to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or 
excess  inventory,  and  make  our  demand  forecast  more  uncertain.  We  sell  many  of  our  products  through  a  channel 
model, and our channel customers sell to retailers, distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made 

29

by our channel partners, retailers, and distributors in response to changing market conditions and the changing demand 
for our products could impact our financial results. In order to have shorter shipment lead times and quicker delivery 
schedules for our customers, we may build inventory for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur, may build 
inventory  anticipating  demand  that  does  not  materialize,  or  may  build  inventory  to  serve  what  we  believe  is  pent-up 
demand.  In  periods  with  limited  availability  of  capacity  and  components  in  our  supply  chain,  we  may  place  non-
cancellable  inventory  orders  significantly  in  advance  of  our  normal  lead  times,  pay  premiums  or  provide  deposits  to 
secure  normal  and  incremental  future  supply,  which  could  negatively  impact  our  financial  results.  Demand  for  our 
products is based on many factors, including our product introductions and transitions, competitor announcements, and 
competing  technologies,  all  of  which  can  impact  the  timing  and  amount  of  our  revenue.  For  example,  our  GPUs  for 
gaming are capable of digital currency mining. Demand and use of GPUs for cryptocurrency has fluctuated in the past 
and  is  likely  to  continue  to  change  quickly.  Volatility  in  the  cryptocurrency  market,  including  changes  in  the  prices  of 
cryptocurrencies, can impact demand for our products and our ability to estimate demand for our products. Changes to 
cryptocurrency  standards  and  processes  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  pending  Ethereum  2.0  standard  may  also 
create increased aftermarket resales of our GPUs and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. Additionally, consumer 
behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as increased demand for our Gaming, Data Center and mobile workstation 
and laptop products and suppressed corporate demand for desktop workstations, has made it more difficult for us to 
estimate  future  demand,  and  these  challenges  may  be  more  pronounced  in  the  future  if  and  when  the  effects  of  the 
pandemic subside. In estimating demand and evaluating trends, we make multiple assumptions, any of which may prove 
to be incorrect. 

COVID-19

The  worldwide  COVID-19  pandemic  is  prompting  governments  and  businesses  to  take  unprecedented  measures 
including  restrictions  on  travel,  temporary  business  closures,  quarantines  and  shelter-in-place  orders.  It  has 
significantly  impacted  global  economic  activity  and  caused  volatility  and  disruption  in  global  financial  markets.  Since 
March  2020,  most  of  our  employees  have  been  working  remotely  and  we  have  temporarily  prohibited  most  business 
travel.

Our Gaming and Data Center market platforms have benefited from stronger demand as people continue to work, learn, 
and  play  from  home.  In  Professional  Visualization,  mobile  workstations  continue  to  benefit  from  work-from-home 
trends, and desktop workstation demand has started to recover, although not back to pre-COVID levels. In Automotive, 
COVID is no longer having a significant impact on demand. Throughout our supply chain, stronger demand globally has 
limited the availability of capacity and components, particularly in Gaming.

As  the  COVID-19  pandemic  continues,  the  timing  and  overall  demand  from  customers  and  the  availability  of  supply 
chain, logistical services and component supply may have a material net negative impact on our business and financial 
results. Refer to Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information under the heading “Risk 
Factors”.

We believe our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, along with commercial paper and 
other short-term liquidity arrangements, will be sufficient to satisfy its working capital needs, capital asset purchases, 
dividends, debt repayments and other liquidity requirements associated with its existing operations.

Fiscal Year 2021 Summary

Revenue

Gross margin
Operating expenses
Income from operations

Net income

Net income per diluted share

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

Change

($ in millions, except per share data)
16,675 

10,918 

$ 

Up 53%

 62.3 %

 62.0 %

5,864 

4,532 

4,332 

6.90 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,922 

2,846 

2,796 

4.52 

Up 30 bps
Up 50%
Up 59%

Up 55%

Up 53%

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Revenue for fiscal year 2021 was $16.68 billion, up 53% from a year earlier.

30

 
 
From  a  market-platform  perspective,  Gaming  revenue  was  up  41%  from  a  year  ago,  reflecting  higher  sales  across 
desktop and laptop GPUs for gaming, and game-console SOCs. GPUs for gaming benefited from the ramp of our GeForce 
RTX 30 Series based on the NVIDIA Ampere architecture.

Professional Visualization revenue was down 13% from a year ago due to lower sales of GPUs for desktop workstations 
as enterprise demand was impacted by COVID. 

Data  Center  revenue  was  up  124%  from  a  year  ago.  Revenue  growth  was  driven  by  our  Mellanox  acquisition  and  the 
ramp of the NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture. In fiscal year 2021, Mellanox revenue contributed 10% of total company 
revenue. 

Automotive  revenue  was  down  23%  from  a  year  earlier,  reflecting  lower  revenue  from  the  expected  ramp  down  of 
legacy  infotainment  modules  and  autonomous  driving  development  agreements,  partially  offset  by  increases  in  AI 
cockpit and autonomous vehicle solutions.

OEM and Other revenue was up 25% from a year ago, primarily due to higher volume of entry-level laptop GPUs.

Gross margin for fiscal year 2021 was up 30 basis points from a year ago, primarily driven by product mix with higher 
Data Center and lower Automotive revenue, partially offset by Mellanox acquisition-related charges.

Operating expenses for fiscal year 2021 were $5.86 billion, up 50% from a year ago. The growth was influenced by the 
inclusion  of  Mellanox  in  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2021,  employee  additions  and  increases  in  employee 
compensation and related expenses. Additionally, acquisition-related and other costs of $411 million primarily include 
$190 million in non-recurring intangible amortization of Mellanox order backlog, $123 million in recurring amortization 
of Mellanox intangible assets, and $40 million related to the pending acquisition of Arm.

Income from operations for fiscal year 2021 was $4.53 billion, up 59% from a year earlier. Net income and net income 
per diluted share for fiscal year 2021 were $4.33 billion and $6.90, up 55% and 53%, respectively, from a year earlier.

Cash,  cash  equivalents  and  marketable  securities  were  $11.56  billion  as  of  January  31,  2021,  compared  with  $10.90 
billion as of January 26, 2020. The increase primarily reflects the issuance of the $5 billion of notes in March 2020 and 
cash-flow generation, partially offset by acquisitions.

We paid $395 million in quarterly cash dividends in fiscal year 2021.

Market Platform Highlights 

During  fiscal  year  2021,  in  our  Gaming  platform,  we  announced  the  launch  of  new  laptop  models  powered  by  NVIDIA 
GeForce  GPUs;  unveiled  GeForce  RTX  30  Series  GPUs  including  our  second  generation  NVIDIA  RTX;  expanded  NVIDIA 
GeForce  NOW;  announced  that  a  range  of  games  now  support  NVIDIA  RTX  ray  tracing  and  DLSS  AI  super  resolution; 
unveiled  NVIDIA  Reflex  and  NVIDIA  Broadcast;  expanded  the  RTX  Studio  lineup  powered  by  new  GeForce  RTX  SUPER 
GPUs; and released DLSS 2.0.

In our Professional Visualization platform, we launched mobile workstations with Acer, Dell, HP, Lenovo and Microsoft 
based on NVIDIA Quadro graphics for professional creators; released NVIDIA Quadro View; collaborated with Adobe to 
bring GPU-accelerated neural filters to Adobe Photoshop AI-powered tools; powered Autodesk’s latest 3D visualization 
software with NVIDIA Quadro RTX; and collaborated with many other independent software vendors to help incorporate 
NVIDIA RTX and AI technology in their applications.

In our Data Center platform, we announced the NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPU and DGX A100, the first products based on 
the  NVIDIA  Ampere  architecture;  announced  more  than  50  NVIDIA  A100-powered  systems  with  OEM  partners  and 
released NVIDIA-Certified Systems with NVIDIA A100 GPUs to OEMs; shared news that major cloud providers, including 
Google  Cloud  Platform,  AWS,  Microsoft  Azure  and  Oracle  Cloud  Infrastructure,  reached  general  availability  of  cloud 
computing  instances  based  on  the  NVIDIA  A100  GPU;  announced  the  NVIDIA  DGX  SuperPOD  Solution  for  Enterprise; 
introduced  the  new  family  of  NVIDIA  BlueField-2  DPUs;  introduced  new  products  for  the  EGX  Edge  AI  platform; 
announced a broad partnership with VMware to create an end-to-end enterprise platform for AI and a new architecture 
for data center, cloud and edge; powered eight of the top 10, and two-thirds of the total systems, on the latest TOP500 
list of the world’s fastest supercomputers;  announced that five supercomputers backed by EuroHPC will use NVIDIA’s 
data center accelerators or networking; and set 16 AI performance records on the latest MLPerf benchmarks.

In  our  Automotive  platform,  we  announced  with  Mercedes-Benz  that  the  automaker  will  launch  software-defined, 
intelligent  vehicles  using  end-to-end  NVIDIA  technology  starting  in  2024;  announced  that  NVIDIA  DRIVE  autonomous 

31

driving  technology  is  powering  a  range  of  electric  vehicles  from  carmakers  SAIC,  Nio,  Li  Auto,  Xpeng,  robotaxi-maker 
Zoox, and cabless truck-maker Einride; announced that NVIDIA is powering the new Mercedes-Benz AI cockpit in the first 
half  of  2021;  announced  that  Hyundai  Motor  Group’s  entire  lineup  of  Hyundai,  Kia  and  Genesis  models  will  come 
standard with NVIDIA DRIVE in-vehicle infotainment systems starting in 2022; and expanded the NVIDIA DRIVE sensor 
ecosystem with new solutions.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated 
financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United States, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments 
that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenue,  cost  of  revenue,  expenses  and  related  disclosure  of 
contingencies.  On  an  on-going  basis,  we  evaluate  our  estimates,  including  those  related  to  business  combinations, 
inventories,  revenue  recognition,  income  taxes,  and  goodwill.  We  base  our  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  on 
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the 
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. 

We  believe  the  following  critical  accounting  policies  affect  our  significant  judgments  and  estimates  used  in  the 
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Our management has discussed the development and selection of 
these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. The Audit Committee 
has reviewed our disclosures relating to our critical accounting policies and estimates in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.

Business Combinations

The  application  of  acquisition  accounting  to  a  business  acquisition  requires  that  we  identify  the  individual  assets 
acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  and  estimate  the  fair  value  of  each.  The  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed  in  a  business  acquisition  are  recognized  at  the  acquisition  date,  with  the  purchase  price  exceeding  the  fair 
values  being  recognized  as  goodwill.  Determining  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets,  particularly  intangibles,  liabilities 
acquired  and  contingent  obligations  assumed  requires  management  to  make  estimates.  In  certain  circumstances,  the 
allocations of the purchase price are based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions and subject to revision when 
we  receive  final  information,  including  appraisals  and  other  analyses.  Accordingly,  the  measurement  period  for  such 
purchase  price allocations will  end when  the  information, or the facts and circumstances, becomes available,  but will 
not  exceed  twelve  months.  We  will  recognize  measurement-period  adjustments  during  the  period  of  resolution, 
including the effect on earnings of any amounts that would have been recorded in previous periods if the accounting had 
been completed at the acquisition date.

Goodwill and intangible assets often represent a significant portion of the assets acquired in a business combination. We 
recognize the fair value of an acquired intangible apart from goodwill whenever the intangible arises from contractual or 
other legal rights, or when it can be separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented 
or  exchanged,  either  individually  or  in  combination  with  a  related  contract,  asset  or  liability.  Intangible  assets  consist 
primarily of technology, customer relationships, order backlog and trade name acquired in a business combination and 
in-process research and development, or IPR&D. We generally assess the estimated fair values of acquired intangibles 
using  a  combination  of  valuation  techniques.  To  estimate  fair  value,  we  are  required  to  make  certain  estimates  and 
assumptions, including future economic and market conditions, revenue growth, technology migration curve, and risk-
adjusted  discount  rates.  Our  estimates  require  significant  judgment  and  are  based  on  historical  data,  various  internal 
estimates,  and  external  sources.  Our  assessment  of  IPR&D  also  includes  consideration  of  the  risk  of  the  projects  not 
achieving technological feasibility.

Inventories

Inventory  cost  is  computed  on  an  adjusted  standard  basis,  which  approximates  actual  cost  on  an  average  or  first-in, 
first-out basis. We charge cost of sales for inventory provisions to write-down our inventory to the lower of cost or net 
realizable  value  or  for  obsolete  or  excess  inventory.  Most  of  our  inventory  provisions  relate  to  excess  quantities  of 
products  or  components,  based  on  our  inventory  levels  and  future  product  purchase  commitments  compared  to 
assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

Situations  that  may  result  in  excess  or  obsolete  inventory  include  changes  in  business  and  economic  conditions, 
changes  in  market  conditions,  sudden  and  significant  decreases  in  demand  for  our  products,  inventory  obsolescence 
because  of  changing  technology  and  customer  requirements,  failure  to  estimate  customer  demand  properly,  or 

32

unexpected  competitive  pricing  actions  by  our  competition.  In  addition,  cancellation  or  deferral  of  customer  purchase 
orders could result in our holding excess inventory.

The overall net effect on our gross margin from inventory provisions and sales of items previously written down was 
insignificant  in  fiscal  years  2021  and  2020.  As  a  fabless  semiconductor  company,  we  must  make  commitments  to 
purchase  inventory  based  on  forecasts  of  future  customer  demand.  In  doing  so,  we  must  account  for  our  third-party 
manufacturers' lead times and constraints. We also adjust to other market factors, such as product offerings and pricing 
actions by our competitors, new product transitions, and macroeconomic conditions - all of which may impact demand 
for our products.

Refer to the Gross Profit and Gross Margin discussion below in this Management's Discussion and Analysis for further 
discussion.

Revenue Recognition

We  derive  our  revenue  from  product  sales,  including  hardware  and  systems,  license  and  development  arrangements, 
and software licensing. We determine revenue recognition through the following steps: (1) identification of the contract 
with  a  customer;  (2)  identification  of  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  (3)  determination  of  the  transaction 
price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract (where revenue is allocated on 
a relative standalone selling price basis by maximizing the use of observable inputs to determine the standalone selling 
price for each performance obligation); and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.

Product Sales Revenue

Revenue from product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that 
reflects  the  consideration  we  expect  to  receive  in  exchange  for  those  products.  Certain  products  are  sold  along  with 
support or extended warranty. Support and extended warranty revenue is recognized ratably over the service period, or 
as  services  are  performed.  Revenue  is  recognized  net  of  allowances  for  returns,  customer  programs  and  any  taxes 
collected from customers.

For products sold with a right of return, we record a reduction to revenue by establishing a sales return allowance for 
estimated  product  returns  at  the  time  revenue  is  recognized,  based  primarily  on  historical  return  rates.  However,  if 
product  returns for a fiscal period are anticipated to exceed historical return rates, we may determine that additional 
sales return allowances are required to properly reflect our estimated exposure for product returns.

Our customer programs involve rebates, which are designed to serve as sales incentives to resellers of our products in 
various target markets, and marketing development funds, or MDFs, which represent monies paid to our partners that 
are  earmarked  for  market  segment  development  and  are  designed  to  support  our  partners’  activities  while  also 
promoting  NVIDIA  products.  We  account  for  customer  programs  as  a  reduction  to  revenue  and  accrue  for  potential 
rebates and MDFs based on the amount we expect to be claimed by customers.

License and Development Arrangements

Our license and development arrangements with customers typically require significant customization of our intellectual 
property  components.  As  a  result,  we  recognize  the  revenue  from  the  license  and  the  revenue  from  the  development 
services  as  a  single  performance  obligation  over  the  period  in  which  the  development  services  are  performed.  We 
measure  progress  to  completion  based  on  actual  cost  incurred  to  date  as  a  percentage  of  the  estimated  total  cost 
required to complete each project. If a loss on an arrangement becomes probable during a period, we record a provision 
for such loss in that period.

Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K for additional information.

Income Taxes

We  recognize  federal,  state  and  foreign  current  tax  liabilities  or  assets  based  on  our  estimate  of  taxes  payable  or 
refundable in the current fiscal year by tax jurisdiction. We recognize federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets or 
liabilities, as appropriate, for our estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards; 
and we record a valuation allowance to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on 
available evidence and judgment, are not expected to be realized.

Our calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on certain estimates and judgments and involves dealing 
with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Our estimates of deferred tax assets and liabilities may change 

33

based, in part, on added certainty or finality to an anticipated outcome, changes in accounting standards or tax laws in 
the United States, or foreign jurisdictions where we operate, or changes in other facts or circumstances. In addition, we 
recognize liabilities for potential United States and foreign income tax contingencies based on our estimate of whether, 
and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. If we determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary or 
if the recorded tax liability is less than our current assessment, we may be required to recognize an income tax benefit 
or additional income tax expense in our financial statements accordingly.

As of January 31, 2021, we had a valuation allowance of $728 million related to state and certain foreign deferred tax 
assets  that  management  determined  are  not  likely  to  be  realized  due  to  jurisdictional  projections  of  future  taxable 
income,  tax  attributes  usage  limitation  by  certain  jurisdictions,  and  potential  utilization  limitations  of  tax  attributes 
acquired  as  a  result  of  stock  ownership  changes.  To  the  extent  realization  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  becomes  more-
likely-than-not, we would recognize such deferred tax assets as an income tax benefit during the period.

We recognize the benefit from a tax position only if it is more-likely-than-not that the position would be sustained upon 
audit based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to 
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

Refer to Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K for additional information.

Goodwill

Goodwill is subject to our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or earlier, if indicators of 
potential  impairment  exist,  using  either  a  qualitative  or  a  quantitative  assessment.  Our  impairment  review  process 
compares  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit  in  which  the  goodwill  resides  to  its  carrying  value.  We  changed  our 
reportable segments to "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking" starting with the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. As a 
result, our reporting units also changed, and we reassigned the goodwill balance to the new reporting units based on 
their relative fair values. We determined there was no goodwill impairment immediately prior to the reorganization. As 
of January 31, 2021, the total carrying amount of goodwill was $4.19 billion and the amount of goodwill allocated to our 
Graphics and Compute & Networking reporting units was $347 million and $3.85 billion, respectively. Determining the 
fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  requires  us  to  make  judgments  and  involves  the  use  of  significant  estimates  and 
assumptions.  We  also  make  judgments  and  assumptions  in  allocating  assets  and  liabilities  to  each  of  our  reporting 
units.  We  base  our  fair  value  estimates  on  assumptions  we  believe  to  be  reasonable  but  that  are  unpredictable  and 
inherently uncertain.

We  performed  our  annual  goodwill  assessment  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2021  using  a  qualitative 
assessment and concluded there was no goodwill impairment.

Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K for additional information.

Results of Operations

A  discussion  regarding  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  for  fiscal  year  2021  compared  to  fiscal  year 
2020 is presented below. A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal year 2020 
compared to fiscal year 2019 can be found under Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
January  26,  2020,  filed  with  the  SEC  on  February  20,  2020,  which  is  available  free  of  charge  on  the  SEC’s  website  at 
http://www.sec.gov and at our investor relations website, http://investor.nvidia.com.

34

The  following  table  sets  forth,  for  the  periods  indicated,  certain  items  in  our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income 
expressed as a percentage of revenue. 

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit
Operating expenses:

Research and development
Sales, general and administrative

Total operating expenses

Income from operations

Interest income

Interest expense
Other, net

Other income (expense), net

Income before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net income

Revenue

Revenue by Reportable Segments

Graphics
Compute & Networking
Total

Year Ended

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

 100.0 %
 37.7 

 62.3 

 100.0 %
 38.0 

 62.0 

 23.5 
 11.6 

 35.1 
 27.2 
 0.3 

 (1.1) 
 0.1 

 (0.7) 

 26.5 

 0.5 

 25.9 
 10.0 

 35.9 
 26.1 
 1.6 

 (0.5) 
 — 

 1.1 

 27.2 

 1.6 

 26.0 %

 25.6 %

Year Ended

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

$
Change

%
Change

9,834  $ 
6,841 

($ in millions)
7,639  $ 
3,279 

16,675  $ 

10,918  $ 

$ 

$ 

2,195 
3,562 
5,757 

 29 %
 109 %
 53 %

Graphics  -  Graphics  segment  revenue  increased  by  29%  in  fiscal  year  2021  compared  to  fiscal  year  2020,  reflecting 
growth in GeForce GPUs and game console SOCs, partially offset by lower sales of Quadro/NVIDIA RTX workstations.

Compute & Networking - Compute & Networking segment revenue increased by 109% in fiscal year 2021 compared to 
fiscal  year  2020,  reflecting  the  addition  of  Mellanox  acquired  on  April  27,  2020  and  the  continued  ramp  of  NVIDIA 
Ampere GPU architecture systems and new products.

Concentration of Revenue

Revenue  from  sales  to  customers  outside  of  the  United  States  accounted  for  81%  and  92%  of  total  revenue  for  fiscal 
years  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Revenue  by  geographic  region  is  allocated  to  individual  countries  based  on  the 
location  to  which  the  products  are  initially  billed  even  if  the  revenue  is  attributable  to  end  customers  in  a  different 
location.

No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for fiscal year 2021. Dell represented approximately 11% of our 
total revenue for fiscal year 2020, and was attributable primarily to the Graphics segment.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit consists of total revenue, net of allowances, less cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of the 
cost  of  semiconductors  purchased  from  subcontractors,  including  wafer  fabrication,  assembly,  testing  and  packaging, 
board  and  device  costs,  manufacturing  support  costs,  including  labor  and  overhead  associated  with  such  purchases, 
final  test  yield  fallout,  inventory  and  warranty  provisions,  memory  and  component  costs,  and  shipping  costs.  Cost  of 

35

  
 
 
 
 
 
revenue  also  includes  acquisition-related  costs,  development  costs  for  license  and  service  arrangements,  IP-related 
costs, and stock-based compensation related to personnel associated with manufacturing. 

Our overall gross margin was 62.3% and 62.0% for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in fiscal year 
2021  was  driven  by  product  mix  with  higher  Data  Center  and  lower  Automotive  revenue,  partially  offset  by  Mellanox 
acquisition-related charges, including a non-recurring inventory step-up charge of $161 million and ongoing intangible 
asset amortization of $263 million. 

Inventory  provisions  totaled  $116  million  and  $161  million  for  fiscal  years  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Sales  of 
inventory that was previously written-off or written-down totaled $145 million for both fiscal years 2021 and 2020. As a 
result, the overall net effect on our gross margin was insignificant in both fiscal years 2021 and 2020.

A discussion of our gross margin results for each of our reportable segments is as follows: 

Graphics - The gross margin of our Graphics segment increased during fiscal year 2021 when compared to fiscal year 
2020,  primarily  driven  by  product  mix  with  lower  legacy  automotive  infotainment  revenue  and  higher  margin  mix 
within Quadro/Nvidia RTX.

Compute & Networking - The gross margin of our Compute & Networking segment increased during fiscal year 2021 
when  compared  to  fiscal  year  2020,  primarily  driven  by  the  addition  of  Mellanox  products,  higher  margins  in  Data 
Center compute systems, and lower product mix of certain Automotive solutions.

Operating Expenses

Year Ended

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

$
Change

%
Change

($ in millions)

Research and development expenses

$ 

3,924 

$ 

2,829 

$ 

1,095 

% of net revenue

Sales, general and administrative expenses

% of net revenue

 23.5 %

1,940 

 11.6 %

 25.9 %  

1,093 

 10.0 %  

847 

Total operating expenses

$ 

5,864 

$ 

3,922 

$ 

1,942 

 39 %

 77 %

 50 %

Research and Development

Research  and  development  expenses  increased  by  39%  in  fiscal  year  2021  compared  to  fiscal  year  2020,  driven 
primarily  by  the  acquisition  of  Mellanox.  In  addition,  the  increases  reflect  employee  compensation  and  related  costs, 
including stock-based compensation, and infrastructure costs.

Sales, General and Administrative

Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 77% in fiscal year 2021 compared to fiscal year 2020, driven 
primarily  by  the  Mellanox  acquisition.  In  addition,  the  increases  reflect  employee  compensation  and  related  costs, 
including stock-based compensation.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Interest income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest income was 
$57 million and $178 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in interest income was primarily 
due to lower interest rates earned on our investments.

Interest  expense  is  primarily  comprised  of  coupon  interest  and  debt  discount  amortization  related  to  our  September 
2016 Notes and March 2020 Notes. Interest expense was $184 million and $52 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, 
respectively.

Income Taxes

We  recognized  income  tax  expense  of  $77  million  and  $174  million  for  fiscal  years  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Our 
annual effective tax rate was 1.7% and 5.9% for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  decrease  in  our  effective  tax  rate  in  fiscal  year  2021  as  compared  to  fiscal  year  2020  was  primarily  due  to  a 
decrease in the proportional amount of earnings subject to United States tax and an increase of tax benefits from stock-
based compensation.

Our effective tax rate for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due primarily 
to  income  earned  in  jurisdictions,  including  the  British  Virgin  Islands,  Israel,  and  Hong  Kong,  where  the  tax  rate  was 
lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, recognition of U.S. federal research tax credits, and excess tax benefits 
related to stock-based compensation.

Refer  to  Note  14  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Part  IV,  Item  15  of  this  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K for additional information.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents

Marketable securities

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)
847  $ 

10,714 

10,896 

1 

11,561  $ 

10,897 

$ 

$ 

Year Ended

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,822  $ 

(19,675)  $ 

3,804  $ 

4,761 

6,145 

(792) 

As of January 31, 2021, we had $11.56 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, an increase of $664 
million  from  the  end  of  fiscal  year  2020.  Our  investment  policy  requires  the  purchase  of  highly  rated  fixed  income 
securities, the diversification of investment types and credit exposures, and certain maturity limits on our portfolio.

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, we paid $2 billion as part of the proposed acquisition of Arm, which was allocated 
between  advanced  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  $1.36  billion,  the  prepayment  of  intellectual  property  licenses 
from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion. The cash flow allocation of the payment resulted in $1.36 billion 
of advanced consideration included in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, $0.17 billion for the intellectual property license 
included  in  purchases  related  to  property  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  and  $0.47  billion  in  prepayment  of 
royalties included in changes in prepaid expenses and other assets.

Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  increased  in  fiscal  year  2021  compared  to  fiscal  year  2020,  due  to  higher  net 
income, higher non-cash adjustments, partially offset by changes in working capital. Changes in working capital include 
increases in purchases of inventory and outstanding trade receivables, both due to higher fiscal year 2021 revenue, and 
a prepayment of royalties to Arm.

Cash  used  in  investing  activities  increased  in  fiscal  year  2021  compared  to  cash  provided  in  fiscal  year  2020,  which 
primarily reflects cash used for the acquisition of Mellanox and the advanced consideration for the proposed acquisition 
of Arm, higher purchases of marketable securities, higher purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets, 
and lower sales of marketable securities, offset by higher maturities of marketable securities.

Cash  provided  by  financing  activities  increased  in  fiscal  year  2021  compared  to  cash  used  in  fiscal  year  2020,  which 
primarily reflects the debt issued in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, offset by payments related to tax on restricted 
stock units.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity

Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, our marketable securities, and the cash generated 
by our operations. As of January 31, 2021, we had $11.56 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We 
believe  that  we  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  our  operating  requirements  for  at  least  the  next  twelve  months, 
including our proposed acquisition of Arm. We continuously evaluate our liquidity and capital resources, including our 
access to external capital, to ensure we can adequately and efficiently finance our capital requirements beyond twelve 
months. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for additional information.

Our  marketable  securities  consist  of  debt  securities  issued  by  the  U.S.  government  and  its  agencies,  highly  rated 
corporations and financial institutions, and foreign government entities, and certificates of deposits. These marketable 
securities  are  primarily  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars.  Refer  to  Note  8  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

During  fiscal  year  2022,  we  expect  to  use  our  existing  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  our  marketable  securities,  and  the 
cash generated by our operations to fund our capital investments of approximately $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion related to 
property and equipment, including construction of a new building at our Santa Clara campus.

We have approximately $1.38 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities held outside the U.S. for which 
we  have  not  accrued  any  related  foreign  or  state  taxes  if  we  repatriate  these  amounts  to  the  U.S.  Other  than  that, 
substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held outside of the U.S. as of January 31, 2021 
are available for use in the U.S. without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. Refer to Note 14 of the Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

Capital Return to Shareholders

In  fiscal  year  2021,  we  paid  $395  million  in  quarterly  cash  dividends.  Our  cash  dividend  program  and  the  payment  of 
future cash dividends under that program are subject to our Board's continuing determination that the dividend program 
and the declaration of dividends thereunder are in the best interests of our shareholders. 

As  of  January  31,  2021,  we  were  authorized,  subject  to  certain  specifications,  to  repurchase  additional  shares  of  our 
common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. We did not repurchase any shares during fiscal year 2021.

Outstanding Indebtedness and Credit Facilities

We have outstanding $1.50 billion of Notes Due 2030, $1.00 billion of Notes Due 2040, $2.00 billion of Notes Due 2050, 
and $500 million of Notes due 2060, or collectively, the March 2020 Notes.

We have outstanding $1.00 billion of Notes due 2021 and $1.00 billion of Notes due 2026, or collectively, the September 
2016 Notes.

We have a Credit Agreement under which we may borrow up to $575 million for general corporate purposes and can 
obtain revolving loan commitments up to $425 million. As of January 31, 2021, we had not borrowed any amounts under 
this agreement.

We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of January 31, 2021, we 
had not issued any commercial paper.

Refer to Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K for further discussion.

Contractual Obligations

We  have  $157  million  of  long-term  tax  liabilities  related  to  tax  basis  differences  in  Mellanox  and  unrecognized  tax 
benefits of $395 million, which includes related interest and penalties of $43 million recorded in non-current income tax 
payable as of January 31, 2021. We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of any potential tax liability, interest 
payments, or penalties in individual years due to uncertainties in the underlying income tax positions and the timing of 
the effective settlement of such tax positions. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for 
our fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Refer to Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 
15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.

38

For a description of our long-term debt, purchase obligations, and operating lease obligations, refer to Note 12, Note 13, 
and Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, 
respectively.

Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Refer  to  Note  1  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Part  IV,  Item  15  of  this  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K for a discussion of adoption of new and recently issued accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Investment and Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our fixed-rate investment portfolio and outstanding debt. The investment 
portfolio is managed consistent with our overall liquidity strategy in support of both working capital needs and strategic 
growth of our businesses.

As  of  January  31,  2021,  we  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  our  investment  portfolio.  According  to  our  analysis, 
parallel  shifts  in  the  yield  curve  of  both  plus  or  minus  0.5%,  taking  into  account  a  yield  floor  of  0%,  would  result  in  a 
decrease  in  fair  value  for  these  investments  of  $24  million,  or  an  increase  in  fair  value  for  these  investments  of  $8 
million, respectively.

In  September  2016,  we  issued  $1.00  billion  of  the  Notes  Due  2021  and  $1.00  billion  of  the  Notes  Due  2026.  In  March 
2020, we issued $1.50 billion of Notes Due 2030, $1.00 billion of Notes Due 2040, $2.00 billion of Notes Due 2050, and 
$500 million of Notes due 2060. We carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount on our Consolidated Balance 
Sheets.  As  the  Notes  bear  interest  at  a  fixed  rate,  we  have  no  financial  statement  risk  associated  with  changes  in 
interest rates. Refer to Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for additional information. 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

We  consider  our  direct  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  rate  fluctuations  to  be  minimal.  Gains  or  losses  from  foreign 
currency remeasurement are included in other income or expense and to date have not been significant. The impact of 
foreign currency transaction gain or loss included in determining net income was not significant for fiscal years 2021 
and 2020.

Sales and arrangements with third-party manufacturers provide for pricing and payment in United States dollars, and, 
therefore,  are  not  subject  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations.  Increases  in  the  value  of  the  United  States’  dollar  relative  to 
other  currencies  would  make  our  products  more  expensive,  which  could  negatively  impact  our  ability  to  compete. 
Conversely, decreases in the value of the United States’ dollar relative to other currencies could result in our suppliers 
raising their prices in order to continue doing business with us. Additionally, we have international operations and incur 
expenditures  in  currencies  other  than  U.S.  dollars.  Our  operating  expenses  benefit  from  a  stronger  dollar  and  are 
adversely affected by a weaker dollar. 

We use foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our 
operating  expenses.  We  designate  these  contracts  as  cash  flow  hedges  and  assess  the  effectiveness  of  the  hedge 
relationships on a spot to spot basis. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive 
income  or  loss,  and  then  reclassified  to  operating  expense  when  the  related  operating  expenses  are  recognized  in 
earnings or ineffectiveness should occur.

We  also  use  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  movements  on  monetary 
assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  U.S.  dollar.  These  forward  contracts  were  not 
designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of these contracts is recorded in other 
income or expense and offsets the change in fair value of the hedged foreign currency denominated monetary assets 
and liabilities, which is also recorded in other income or expense.

If  the  U.S.  dollar  strengthened  by  10%  as  of  January  31,  2021  and  January  26,  2020,  the  amount  recorded  in 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to our foreign exchange contracts before tax effect would have 
been  approximately  $84  million  and  $43  million  lower  as  of  January  31,  2021  and  January  26,  2020,  respectively. 
Change  in  value  recorded  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  would  be  expected  to  offset  a 
corresponding change in hedged forecasted foreign currency expenses when recognized.

39

If  an  adverse  10%  foreign  exchange  rate  change  was  applied  to  our  balance  sheet  hedging  contracts,  it  would  have 
resulted in an adverse impact on income before taxes of approximately $44 million and $29 million as of January 31, 
2021 and January 26, 2020, respectively. These changes in fair values would be offset in other income (expense), net by 
corresponding change in fair values of the foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, assuming the 
hedge contracts fully cover the foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities balances.

Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K for additional information. 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The information required by this Item is set forth in our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

ITEM  9.  CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND  FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

None. 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based  on  their  evaluation  as  of  January  31,  2021,  our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Financial  Officer,  has  concluded  that  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(e)  under  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) were effective to provide reasonable assurance.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as 
such  term  is  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rule  13a-15(f).  Under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our 
management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  we  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the 
effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  January  31,  2021  based  on  the  criteria  set  forth  in 
Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission.  Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the  criteria  set  forth  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework,  our 
management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2021.

The  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  January  31,  2021  has  been  audited  by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which is included 
herein.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Other  than  the  acquisition  of  Mellanox  that  occurred  during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2021,  there  were  no 
changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are 
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting despite the fact that virtually all of our 
employees  are  working  remotely  due  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  We  are  continually  monitoring  and  assessing  the 
COVID-19  situation  on  our  internal  controls  to  minimize  the  impact  on  their  operating  effectiveness.  We  are  in  the 
process of integrating Mellanox into our systems and control environment. We believe that we have taken the necessary 
steps to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this integration.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure 
controls and procedures or our internal controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how 
well  conceived  and  operated,  can  provide  only  reasonable,  not  absolute,  assurance  that  the  objectives  of  the  control 
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the 
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, 
no  evaluation  of  controls  can  provide  absolute  assurance  that  all  control  issues  and  instances  of  fraud,  if  any,  within 
NVIDIA have been detected.

40

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III 

Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this report because we will file with the SEC a definitive proxy 
statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, or the 2021 Proxy Statement, no later than 120 days after the end of fiscal year 
2021, and certain information included therein is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Identification of Directors
Information regarding directors required by this item will be contained in our 2021 Proxy Statement under the caption 
“Proposal 1 - Election of Directors,” and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Identification of Executive Officers
Reference is made to the information regarding executive officers appearing under the heading “Information About Our 
Executive Officers” in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is hereby incorporated by reference.

Identification of Audit Committee and Financial Experts

Information regarding our Audit Committee required by this item will be contained in our 2021 Proxy Statement under 
the captions “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors” and “Information About the Board of Directors and 
Corporate Governance,” and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Material Changes to Procedures for Recommending Directors

Information regarding procedures for recommending directors required by this item will be contained in our 2021 Proxy 
Statement  under  the  caption  “Information  About  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Corporate  Governance,”  and  is  hereby 
incorporated by reference.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act required by this item will be contained in our 
2021 Proxy Statement under the caption “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports,” and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Code of Conduct

Information regarding our Code of Conduct required by this item will be contained in our 2021 Proxy Statement under 
the  caption  “Information  About  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Corporate  Governance  -  Code  of  Conduct,”  and  is  hereby 
incorporated by reference. The full text of our Code of Conduct and Financial Team Code of Conduct are published on the 
Investor Relations portion of our website, under Governance, at www.nvidia.com. The contents of our website are not a 
part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information regarding our executive compensation required by this item will be contained in our 2021 Proxy Statement 
under the captions “Executive Compensation”, “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation”, “Director 
Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Report,” and is hereby incorporated by reference.

41

ITEM  12.  SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND  MANAGEMENT  AND  RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Ownership of NVIDIA Securities

Information  regarding  ownership  of  NVIDIA  securities  required  by  this  item  will  be  contained  in  our  2021  Proxy 
Statement  under  the  caption  “Security  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and  Management,”  and  is  hereby 
incorporated by reference.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Information  regarding  our  equity  compensation  plans  required  by  this  item  will  be  contained  in  our  2021  Proxy 
Statement under the caption "Equity Compensation Plan Information," and is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information  regarding  related  transactions  and  director  independence  required  by  this  item  will  be  contained  in  our 
2021  Proxy  Statement  under  the  captions  “Review  of  Transactions  with  Related  Persons”  and  “Information  About  the 
Board of Directors and Corporate Governance - Independence of the Members of the Board of Directors,” and is hereby 
incorporated by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information regarding accounting fees and services required by this item will be contained in our 2021 Proxy Statement 
under  the  caption  “Fees  Billed  by  the  Independent  Registered  Public  Accounting  Firm,”  and  is  hereby  incorporated  by 
reference. 

42

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

(a) 1.

Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended January 31, 2021, January 26, 2020, and 
January 27, 2019

Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income  for  the  years  ended  January  31,  2021, 
January 26, 2020, and January 27, 2019

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended January 31, 2021, January 
26, 2020, and January 27, 2019

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 31, 2021, January 26, 2020, 
and January 27, 2019

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2.

Financial Statement Schedule

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended January 31, 2021, January 26, 
2020, and January 27, 2019

3.

Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as 
a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Page

44

47

48

49

50

51

52

78

79

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of NVIDIA Corporation

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  NVIDIA  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
"Company")  as  of  January  31,  2021  and  January  26,  2020,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income, 
comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 
2021,  including  the  related  notes  and  financial  statement  schedule  listed  in  the  index  appearing  under  Item  15(a)(2) 
(collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control 
over financial reporting as of January 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020, and the results of its operations and its 
cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  January  31,  2021  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles 
generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America.  Also  in  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material 
respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  January  31,  2021,  based  on  criteria  established  in 
Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Change in Accounting Principle 

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts 
for leases in fiscal year 2020.

Basis for Opinions

The  Company's  management  is  responsible  for  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  for  maintaining  effective 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, included in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 
9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public 
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the 
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities 
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and 
perform  the  audits  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
was maintained in all material respects.

Our  audits  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that 
respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and 
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used 
and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated 
financial  statements.  Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of 
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk.  Our  audits  also  included 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide 
a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (ii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 

44

management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  consolidated 
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate 
to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  (ii)  involved  our  especially 
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit 
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they 
relate. 

Acquisition  of  Mellanox  Technologies  Ltd.-  Valuation  of  Developed  Technology  and  In-process  Research  and  Development 
Intangible Assets Acquired

As  described  in  Note  2  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  in  fiscal  year  2021  the  Company  completed  the 
acquisition  of  Mellanox  Technologies  Ltd.  for  consideration  of  approximately  $7.13  billion,  of  which  $1,640  million  of 
developed technology and $630 million of in-process research and development intangible assets were recorded. The 
fair values of developed technology and in-process research and development intangible assets were determined using 
the  multi-period  excess  earnings  method.  As  disclosed  by  management,  management  applied  significant  judgment  in 
estimating the fair value of the intangible assets acquired, which involved the use of certain estimates and assumptions, 
including  future  economic  and  market  conditions,  revenue  growth,  the  technology  migration  curve,  and  risk-adjusted 
discount rates.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of the developed 
technology  and  in-process  research  and  development  intangible  assets  acquired  in  the  acquisition  of  Mellanox 
Technologies  Ltd.  is  a  critical  audit  matter  are  (i)  the  high  degree  of  auditor  judgment  and  subjectivity  in  applying 
procedures relating to the fair value measurement of developed technology and in-process research and development 
intangible assets acquired due to the significant judgment by management when developing the estimate, (ii) significant 
audit  effort  in  evaluating  management’s  assumptions  relating  to  the  estimate,  such  as  revenue  growth  and  the 
technology  migration  curve,  and  (iii)  the  audit  effort  involved  the  use  of  professionals  with  specialized  skill  and 
knowledge.

Addressing  the  matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 
overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls 
relating  to  the  acquisition  accounting,  including  controls  over  management’s  valuation  of  the  intangible  assets  and 
controls over development of the assumptions related to the revenue growth and the technology migration curve. These 
procedures  also  included,  among  others,  reading  the  purchase  agreement  and  testing  management’s  process  for 
estimating  the  fair  value  of  the  developed  technology  and  in-process  research  and  development  intangible  assets 
acquired.  Testing  management’s  process  included  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  the  valuation  method  and  the 
reasonableness  of  management’s  assumptions  related  to  the  revenue  growth  and  the  technology  migration  curve  for 
the  intangible  assets  acquired,  and  using  professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge  to  assist  with  the 
evaluation.  Evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the  revenue  growth  involved  considering  the  past  performance  of  the 
acquired  business  as  well  as  economic  and  industry  forecasts.  The  technology  migration  curve  was  evaluated  by 
considering the revenue attribution between existing technology and in-process research and development based on the 
assessment of the separation of forecasted future revenue between developed products and new generation products 
and the technology carryover rate.

Valuation of Inventories - Provisions for Excess or Obsolete Inventories

As  described  in  Note  1  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  charges  cost  of  sales  for  inventory 
provisions to write-down inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value or for obsolete or excess inventory. Most 
of the Company’s inventory provisions relate to excess quantities of products, based on the Company’s inventory levels 
and future product purchase commitments compared to assumptions about future demand and market conditions. As 

45

disclosed  by  management,  the  inventory  provisions  developed  include  assumptions  about  future  demand  and  market 
conditions.  As of January 31, 2021, the Company’s consolidated inventories balance was $1,826 million.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of inventories, 
specifically the provisions for excess or obsolete inventories, is a critical audit matter are the significant judgments by 
management when developing provisions for excess or obsolete inventories, including developing assumptions related 
to  future  demand  and  market  conditions.  This  in  turn  led  to  significant  auditor  judgment,  subjectivity,  and  effort  in 
performing procedures and evaluating management’s assumptions related to future demand and market conditions.

Addressing  the  matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 
overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls 
relating  to  management’s  provisions  for  excess  or  obsolete  inventories,  including  controls  over  management’s 
assumptions  related  to  future  demand  and  market  conditions.  These  procedures  also  included,  among  others,  testing 
management’s process for developing the provisions for excess or obsolete inventories; evaluating the appropriateness 
of management’s approach; testing the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of underlying data used in the approach; 
and  evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  management’s  assumptions  related  to  future  demand  and  market  conditions. 
Evaluating management’s assumptions related to future demand and market conditions involved evaluating whether the 
assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (i) current and past results, including historical product 
life cycle, (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data, (iii) changes in technology, and (iv) comparing prior 
period estimates to actual results of the same period.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California

February 26, 2021

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2004. 

46

Revenue

Cost of revenue

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Research and development

Sales, general and administrative

Total operating expenses

Income from operations

Interest income

Interest expense

Other, net

Other income (expense), net

Income before income tax

Income tax expense (benefit)

Net income

Net income per share:

Basic

Diluted

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

$ 

16,675  $ 
6,279 

10,396 

10,918  $ 
4,150 

6,768 

11,716 
4,545 

7,171 

3,924 

1,940 
5,864 

4,532 
57 

(184)   

4 

(123)   

4,409 

77 

2,829 

1,093 
3,922 

2,846 
178 

(52)   

(2)   

124 

2,970 

174 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4,332  $ 

2,796  $ 

7.02  $ 

6.90  $ 

4.59  $ 

4.52  $ 

2,376 

991 
3,367 

3,804 
136 

(58) 

14 

92 

3,896 

(245) 

4,141 

6.81 

6.63 

608 

625 

Weighted average shares used in per share computation:

Basic

Diluted

617 

628 

609 

618 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)

Net income

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Available-for-sale debt securities:

Net unrealized gain
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in 
net income

Net change in unrealized gain

Cash flow hedges:

Net unrealized gain
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in 
net income

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

$ 

4,332  $ 

2,796  $ 

4,141 

2 

(2)   

— 

9 

9 

18 

18 

8 

— 

8 

10 

(5)   

5 

13 

10 

1 

11 

6 

(11) 

(5) 

6 

$ 

4,350  $ 

2,809  $ 

4,147 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except par value)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Marketable securities

Accounts receivable, net
Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Property and equipment, net
Operating lease assets

Goodwill

Intangible assets, net

Deferred income tax assets

Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

Accrued and other current liabilities

Short-term debt

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Long-term operating lease liabilities 

Other long-term liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies - see Note 13

Shareholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 2 shares authorized; none issued

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 965 shares issued and 
620 outstanding as of January 31, 2021; 955 shares issued and 612 outstanding 
as of January 26, 2020

Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock, at cost (345 shares in 2021 and 342 shares in 2020)

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings

Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

$ 

847  $ 

10,896 

10,714 

2,429 
1,826 

239 
16,055 

2,149 
707 

4,193 

2,737 

806 

2,144 

1 

1,657 
979 

157 
13,690 

1,674 
618 

618 

49 

548 

118 

$ 

28,791  $ 

17,315 

$ 

1,201  $ 

1,725 

999 

3,925 

5,964 

634 

1,375 

11,898 

— 

1 

8,721 
(10,756)   

19 
18,908 

16,893 
28,791  $ 

$ 

687 

1,097 

— 

1,784 

1,991 

561 

775 

5,111 

— 

1 

7,045 
(9,814) 

1 
14,971 

12,204 
17,315 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In millions, except per share data)

Balances, January 28, 2018

Retained earnings adjustment due to adoption of an accounting standard related to income 
tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset

Other comprehensive income

Net income

Convertible debt conversion

Issuance of common stock from stock plans 

Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units

Share repurchase

Exercise of convertible note hedges

Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.610 per common share)

Stock-based compensation

Balances, January 27, 2019

Other comprehensive income

Net income

Issuance of common stock from stock plans 

Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units

Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.640 per common share)

Stock-based compensation

Balances, January 26, 2020

Other comprehensive income

Net income

Issuance of common stock from stock plans

Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units

Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.640 per common share)

Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with acquisitions

Stock-based compensation

Balances, January 31, 2021

Common Stock
Outstanding

Additional

Treasury

Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive

Retained

Total 
Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

 Paid-in Capital

 Stock

 Income (Loss)

 Earnings

 Equity

606  $ 

1  $ 

5,351  $ 

(6,650)  $ 

(18)  $ 

8,787  $ 

7,471 

— 

— 

— 

1 

13 

(4) 

(9) 

(1) 

— 

— 

606 

— 

— 

9 

(3) 

— 

— 

612 

— 

— 

11 

(3) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

137 

— 

— 

2 

— 

561 

6,051 

— 

— 

149 

— 

— 

845 

7,045 

— 

— 

194 

— 

— 

86 

1,396 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,032) 

(1,579) 

(2) 

— 

— 

(9,263) 

— 

— 

— 

(551) 

— 

— 

(9,814) 

— 

— 

— 

(942) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

6 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(12) 

13 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

18 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

8 

— 

4,141 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(371) 

— 

12,565 

— 

2,796 

— 

— 

(390) 

— 

14,971 

— 

4,332 

— 

— 

(395) 

— 

— 

620  $ 

1  $ 

8,721  $ 

(10,756)  $ 

19  $ 

18,908  $ 

8 

6 

4,141 

— 

137 

(1,032) 

(1,579) 

— 

(371) 

561 

9,342 

13 

2,796 

149 

(551) 

(390) 

845 

12,204 

18 

4,332 

194 

(942) 

(395) 

86 

1,396 

16,893 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments  to  reconcile  net  income  to  net  cash  provided  by  operating 
activities:

Stock-based compensation expense

Depreciation and amortization

Deferred income taxes

Other

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

Accounts receivable

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Accounts payable

Accrued and other current liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

Purchases of marketable securities

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets

Investments and other, net

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of debt, net of issuance costs

Proceeds related to employee stock plans

Payments related to tax on restricted stock units

Dividends paid

Principal payments on property and equipment

Payments related to repurchases of common stock

Repayment of Convertible Notes

Other

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid for income taxes, net

Cash paid for interest

January 31,
2021

Year Ended

January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

$ 

4,332  $ 

2,796  $ 

4,141 

1,397 

1,098 

(282) 

(20) 

(550) 

(524) 

(394) 

363 

239 

163 

844 

381 

18 

5 

(233) 

597 

77 

194 

54 

28 

557 

262 

(315) 

(45) 

(149) 

(776) 

(55) 

(135) 

256 

2 

5,822 

4,761 

3,743 

8,792 

527 

(19,308) 

(8,524) 

(1,128) 

(34) 

(19,675) 

4,968 

194 

(942) 

(395) 
(17)   

— 

— 

(4) 

3,804 

(10,049) 

10,896 

4,744 

3,365 

(1,461) 

(4) 

(489) 

(10) 

6,145 

— 

149 

(551) 

(390) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(792) 

10,114 

782 

$ 

$ 

$ 

847  $ 

10,896  $ 

249  $ 

138  $ 

176  $ 

54  $ 

7,232 

428 

(11,148) 

— 

(600) 

(9) 

(4,097) 

— 

137 

(1,032) 

(371) 

— 

(1,579) 

(16) 

(5) 

(2,866) 

(3,220) 

4,002 

782 

61 

55 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Our Company
Headquartered  in  Santa  Clara,  California,  NVIDIA  was  incorporated  in  California  in  April  1993  and  reincorporated  in 
Delaware in April 1998. 

All references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Fiscal Year

We operate on a 52- or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal year 2021 is a 53-week year. Fiscal 
years 2020 and 2019 were both 52-week years.

Reclassifications

Certain prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  NVIDIA  Corporation  and  our  wholly-owned  subsidiaries. 
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  U.S.  GAAP  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. 
Actual  results  could  differ  materially  from  our  estimates.  On  an  on-going  basis,  we  evaluate  our  estimates,  including 
those  related  to  revenue  recognition,  cash  equivalents  and  marketable  securities,  accounts  receivable,  inventories, 
income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation, litigation, investigation and settlement costs, restructuring and other 
charges, and other contingencies. The inputs into our judgments and estimates consider the economic implications of 
COVID-19. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.

Revenue Recognition

We  derive  our  revenue  from  product  sales,  including  hardware  and  systems,  license  and  development  arrangements, 
and software licensing. We determine revenue recognition through the following steps: (1) identification of the contract 
with  a  customer;  (2)  identification  of  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  (3)  determination  of  the  transaction 
price; (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract (where revenue is allocated on 
a relative standalone selling price basis by maximizing the use of observable inputs to determine the standalone selling 
price for each performance obligation); and (5) recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.

Product Sales Revenue

Revenue from product sales is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that 
reflects  the  consideration  we  expect  to  receive  in  exchange  for  those  products.  Certain  products  are  sold  along  with 
support or extended warranty. Support and extended warranty revenue are recognized ratably over the service period, 
or as services are performed. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns, customer programs and any taxes 
collected from customers.

For products sold with a right of return, we record a reduction to revenue by establishing a sales return allowance for 
estimated  product  returns  at  the  time  revenue  is  recognized,  based  primarily  on  historical  return  rates.  However,  if 
product returns for a fiscal period are anticipated to exceed historical return rates, we may determine that additional 
sales return allowances are required to properly reflect our estimated exposure for product returns.

Our customer programs involve rebates, which are designed to serve as sales incentives to resellers of our products in 
various target markets, and marketing development funds, or MDFs, which represent monies paid to our partners that 
are  earmarked  for  market  segment  development  and  are  designed  to  support  our  partners’  activities  while  also 
promoting  NVIDIA  products.  We  account  for  customer  programs  as  a  reduction  to  revenue  and  accrue  for  potential 
rebates and MDFs based on the amount we expect to be claimed by customers.

52

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

License and Development Arrangements

Our license and development arrangements with customers typically require significant customization of our intellectual 
property  components.  As  a  result,  we  recognize  the  revenue  from  the  license  and  the  revenue  from  the  development 
services  as  a  single  performance  obligation  over  the  period  in  which  the  development  services  are  performed.  We 
measure  progress  to  completion  based  on  actual  cost  incurred  to  date  as  a  percentage  of  the  estimated  total  cost 
required to complete each project. If a loss on an arrangement becomes probable during a period, we record a provision 
for such loss in that period.

Software Licensing

Our software licenses provide our customers with a right to use the software when it is made available to the customer. 
Customers may purchase either perpetual licenses or subscriptions to licenses, which differ mainly in the duration over 
which the customer benefits from the software. Software licenses are frequently sold along with post-contract customer 
support,  or  PCS.  Revenue  from  software  licenses  is  recognized  up  front  when  the  software  is  made  available  to  the 
customer. PCS revenue is recognized ratably over the service period, or as services are performed.

Product Warranties

We generally offer a limited warranty to end-users that ranges from one to three years for products in order to repair or 
replace products for any manufacturing defects or hardware component failures. Cost of revenue includes the estimated 
cost of product warranties that are calculated at the point of revenue recognition. Under limited circumstances, we may 
offer  an  extended  limited  warranty  to  customers  for  certain  products.  We  also  accrue  for  known  warranty  and 
indemnification issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

Stock-based Compensation

We use the closing trading price of our common stock on the date of grant, minus a dividend yield discount, as the fair 
value  of  awards  of  restricted  stock  units,  or  RSUs,  and  performance  stock  units  that  are  based  on  our  corporate 
financial performance targets, or PSUs. We use a Monte Carlo simulation on the date of grant to estimate the fair value 
of performance stock units that are based on market conditions, or market-based PSUs. The compensation expense for 
RSUs and market-based PSUs is recognized using a straight-line attribution method over the requisite employee service 
period while compensation expense for PSUs is recognized using an accelerated amortization model. We estimate the 
fair value of shares to be issued under our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP, using the Black-Scholes model at 
the  commencement  of  an  offering  period  in  March  and  September  of  each  year.  Stock-based  compensation  for  our 
ESPP  is  expensed  using  an  accelerated  amortization  model.  Additionally,  we  estimate  forfeitures  annually  based  on 
historical experience and revise the estimates of forfeiture in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those 
estimates.

Litigation, Investigation and Settlement Costs

From  time  to  time,  we  are  involved  in  legal  actions  and/or  investigations  by  regulatory  bodies.  There  are  many 
uncertainties associated with any litigation or investigation, and we cannot be certain that these actions or other third-
party claims against us will be resolved without litigation, fines and/or substantial settlement payments. If information 
becomes available that causes us to determine that a loss in any of our pending litigation, investigations or settlements 
is probable, and we can reasonably estimate the loss associated with such events, we will record the loss in accordance 
with U.S. GAAP. However, the actual liability in any such litigation or investigation may be materially different from our 
estimates, which could require us to record additional costs.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement
We use the United States dollar as our functional currency for all of our subsidiaries. Foreign currency monetary assets 
and  liabilities  are  remeasured  into  United  States  dollars  at  end-of-period  exchange  rates.  Non-monetary  assets  and 
liabilities  such  as  property  and  equipment,  and  equity  are  remeasured  at  historical  exchange  rates.  Revenue  and 
expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during each period, except for those expenses related to 
the previously noted balance sheet amounts, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from 
foreign  currency  remeasurement  are  included  in  other  income  or  expense  in  our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income 
and to date have not been significant.

53

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Income Taxes

We  recognize  federal,  state  and  foreign  current  tax  liabilities  or  assets  based  on  our  estimate  of  taxes  payable  or 
refundable in the current fiscal year by tax jurisdiction. We recognize federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets or 
liabilities, as appropriate, for our estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards; 
and we record a valuation allowance to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on 
available evidence and judgment, are not expected to be realized.

Our calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on certain estimates and judgments and involves dealing 
with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Our estimates of deferred tax assets and liabilities may change 
based, in part, on added certainty or finality to an anticipated outcome, changes in accounting standards or tax laws in 
the United States, or foreign jurisdictions where we operate, or changes in other facts or circumstances. In addition, we 
recognize liabilities for potential United States and foreign income tax contingencies based on our estimate of whether, 
and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. If we determine that payment of these amounts is unnecessary or 
if the recorded tax liability is less than our current assessment, we may be required to recognize an income tax benefit 
or additional income tax expense in our financial statements accordingly.

As of January 31, 2021, we had a valuation allowance of $728 million related to state and certain foreign deferred tax 
assets  that  management  determined  are  not  likely  to  be  realized  due  to  jurisdictional  projections  of  future  taxable 
income,  tax  attributes  usage  limitation  by  certain  jurisdictions,  and  potential  utilization  limitations  of  tax  attributes 
acquired  as  a  result  of  stock  ownership  changes.  To  the  extent  realization  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  becomes  more-
likely-than-not, we would recognize such deferred tax assets as an income tax benefit during the period.

We recognize the benefit from a tax position only if it is more-likely-than-not that the position would be sustained upon 
audit based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to 
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the 
period.  Diluted  net  income  per  share  is  computed  using  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  and  potentially 
dilutive  shares  outstanding  during  the  period,  using  the  treasury  stock  method.  Under  the  treasury  stock  method,  the 
effect of equity awards outstanding is not included in the computation of diluted net income per share for periods when 
their effect is anti-dilutive. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

We consider  all highly liquid investments that  are readily convertible into cash and have an original maturity of three 
months  or  less  at  the  time  of  purchase  to  be  cash  equivalents.  Marketable  securities  consist  of  highly  liquid  debt 
investments  with  maturities  of  greater  than  three  months  when  purchased.  We  currently  classify  our  investments  as 
current based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations.

We generally classify our cash equivalents and marketable securities related to debt securities at the date of acquisition 
as available-for-sale. These available-for-sale debt securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains 
and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, a component of shareholders’ equity, net of 
tax. The fair value of interest-bearing debt securities includes accrued interest. Realized gains and losses on the sale of 
marketable  securities  are  determined  using  the  specific-identification  method  and  recorded  in  the  other  income 
(expense), net, section of our Consolidated Statements of Income.

All of our available-for-sale debt investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. If the estimated fair value of 
an available-for-sale debt securities is less than its amortized cost basis, we determine if the difference, if any, is caused 
by expected credit losses and write-down the amortized cost basis of the securities if it is more likely than not we will be 
required or we intend to sell the securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Allowances for credit losses and 
write-downs are recognized in other income (expense), net section of our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their 
fair values due to their relatively short maturities as of January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020. Marketable securities 
are comprised of available-for-sale securities that are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains or losses 

54

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, a component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Fair value 
of  the  marketable  securities  is  determined  based  on  quoted  market  prices.  Derivative  instruments  are  recognized  as 
either assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative 
depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. For derivative instruments designated as 
fair value hedges, the gains or losses are recognized in earnings in the periods of change together with the offsetting 
losses or gains on the hedged items attributed to the risk being hedged. For derivative instruments designated as cash-
flow hedges, the effective portion of the gains or losses on the derivatives is initially reported as a component of other 
comprehensive income or loss and is subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged exposure is recognized in 
earnings.  For  derivative  instruments  not  designated  for  hedge  accounting,  changes  in  fair  value  are  recognized  in 
earnings.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, 
marketable  securities,  and  accounts  receivable.  Our  investment  policy  requires  the  purchase  of  highly-rated  fixed 
income  securities,  the  diversification  of  investment  type  and  credit  exposures,  and  includes  certain  limits  on  our 
portfolio  duration.  We  perform  ongoing  credit  evaluations  of  our  customers’  financial  condition  and  maintain  an 
allowance  for  potential  credit  losses.  This  allowance  consists  of  an  amount  identified  for  specific  customers  and  an 
amount  based  on  overall  estimated  exposure.  Our  overall  estimated  exposure  excludes  amounts  covered  by  credit 
insurance and letters of credit.

Accounts Receivable

We  maintain  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  receivable  for  expected  losses  resulting  from  the  inability  of  our 
customers  to  make  required  payments.  We  determine  this  allowance  by  identifying  amounts  for  specific  customer 
issues as well as amounts based on overall estimated exposure. Factors impacting the allowance include the level of 
gross  receivables,  the  financial  condition  of  our  customers  and  the  extent  to  which  balances  are  covered  by  credit 
insurance or letters of credit.

Inventories

Inventory  cost  is  computed  on  an  adjusted  standard  basis,  which  approximates  actual  cost  on  an  average  or  first-in, 
first-out basis. Inventory costs consist primarily of the cost of semiconductors purchased from subcontractors, including 
wafer  fabrication,  assembly,  testing  and  packaging,  manufacturing  support  costs,  including  labor  and  overhead 
associated  with  such  purchases,  final  test  yield  fallout,  and  shipping  costs,  as  well  as  the  cost  of  purchased  memory 
products and other component parts. We charge cost of sales for inventory provisions to write-down our inventory to the 
lower of cost or net realizable value or for obsolete or excess inventory. Most of our inventory provisions relate to excess 
quantities  of  products,  based  on  our  inventory  levels  and  future  product  purchase  commitments  compared  to 
assumptions  about  future  demand  and  market  conditions.  Once  inventory  has  been  written-off  or  written-down,  it 
creates a new cost basis for the inventory that is not subsequently written-up. 

Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line 
method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years. Once an asset is identified for 
retirement or disposition, the related cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed, and a gain or loss 
is  recorded.  The  estimated  useful  lives  of  our  buildings  are  up  to  thirty  years.  Depreciation  expense  includes  the 
amortization  of  assets  recorded  under  finance  leases.  Leasehold  improvements  and  assets  recorded  under  finance 
leases are amortized over the shorter of the expected lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.

Leases
We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Operating leases with lease terms of more than 12 
months  are  included  in  operating  lease  assets,  accrued  and  other  current  liabilities,  and  long-term  operating  lease 
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for 
the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments over the lease term.

Operating  lease  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  based  on  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease  payments 
discounted using our incremental borrowing rate. Operating lease assets also include initial direct costs incurred and 
prepaid lease payments, minus any lease incentives. Our lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease 

55

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term.

We combine the lease and non-lease components in determining the operating lease assets and liabilities.

Goodwill

Goodwill is subject to our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or earlier if indicators of 
potential  impairment  exist.  For  the  purposes  of  completing  our  impairment  test,  we  perform  either  a  qualitative  or  a 
quantitative analysis on a reporting unit basis. 

Qualitative factors include industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, and other relevant events 
and factors affecting the reporting units. 

Our quantitative impairment test considers both the income approach and the market approach to estimate a reporting 
unit’s  fair  value.  The  income  and  market  valuation  approaches  consider  a  number  of  factors  that  include,  but  are  not 
limited  to,  prospective  financial  information,  growth  rates,  residual  values,  discount  rates  and  comparable  multiples 
from publicly traded companies  in  our  industry  and  require us to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding 
industry economic factors and the future profitability of our business. 

Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets

Intangible  assets  primarily  represent  acquired  intangible  assets  including  developed  technology,  in-process  research 
and development, or IPR&D, and customer relationships, as well as rights acquired under technology licenses, patents, 
and  acquired  intellectual  property.  We  currently  amortize  our  intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  over  periods  ranging 
from two to twenty years using a method that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset 
are consumed or otherwise used up or, if that pattern cannot be reliably determined, using a straight-line amortization 
method. We initially capitalize the fair value of IPR&D as an intangible asset with an indefinite life. When IPR&D projects 
are  completed,  we  reclassify  the  IPR&D  as  an  amortizable  purchased  intangible  asset  and  amortize  over  the  asset’s 
estimated useful life.

Long-lived  assets,  such  as  property  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization,  are  reviewed  for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group 
may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets or asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of 
the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated 
by the asset or asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, 
an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds 
the estimated fair value of the asset or asset group. Fair value is determined based on the estimated discounted future 
cash  flows  expected  to  be  generated  by  the  asset  or  asset  group.  Assets  and  liabilities  to  be  disposed  of  would  be 
separately presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the assets would be reported at the lower of the carrying 
amount or fair value less costs to sell, and would no longer be depreciated.

Business Combination

We allocate the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and 
intangible  assets  acquired,  including  IPR&D,  based  on  their  estimated  fair  values.  The  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the 
purchase  price  over  the  fair  values  of  these  net  tangible  and  intangible  assets  acquired  is  recorded  as  goodwill. 
Management’s  estimates  of  fair  value  are  based  upon  assumptions  believed  to  be  reasonable,  but  our  estimates  and 
assumptions  are  inherently  uncertain  and  subject  to  refinement.  The  estimates  and  assumptions  used  in  valuing 
intangible assets include, but are not limited to, the amount and timing of projected future cash flows, discount rate used 
to  determine  the  present  value  of  these  cash  flows  and  asset  lives.  These  estimates  are  inherently  uncertain  and, 
therefore, actual results may differ from the estimates made. As a result, during the measurement period of up to one 
year  from  the  acquisition  date,  we  may  record  adjustments  to  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  with  the 
corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value 
of  the  purchase  price  of  an  acquisition,  whichever  comes  first,  any  subsequent  adjustments  are  recorded  to  our 
Consolidated Statements of Income.

Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and expensed as incurred.

56

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Investment in Non-Affiliated Entities

Non-marketable equity investments in privately-held companies are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis only 
if an impairment or observable price adjustment occurs in the period with changes in fair value recorded through net 
income. These investments are valued using observable and unobservable inputs or data in an inactive market and the 
valuation requires our judgment due to the absence of market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The estimated fair 
value is based on quantitative and qualitative factors including subsequent financing activities by the investee.

Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

In  June  2016,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  issued  a  new  accounting  standard  to  replace  the  existing 
incurred  loss  impairment  methodology  with  a  methodology  that  reflects  expected  credit  losses  and  requires 
consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates for accounts 
receivable and other financial instruments, including available-for-sale debt securities. We adopted the standard in the 
first  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2021  and  the  impact  of  the  adoption  was  not  material  to  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.

Note 2 - Business Combination

Pending Acquisition of Arm Limited

On September 13, 2020, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Arm and SoftBank for us to acquire, from SoftBank 
all  allotted  and  issued  ordinary  shares  of  Arm  in  a  transaction  valued  at  $40  billion.  We  paid  $2  billion  in  Signing 
Consideration and will pay upon closing of the acquisition $10 billion in cash and issue to SoftBank 44.3 million shares of 
our  common  stock  with  an  aggregate  value  of  $21.5  billion.  The  transaction  includes  a  potential  earn  out,  which  is 
contingent on the achievement of certain financial performance targets by Arm during the fiscal year ending March 31, 
2022. If the financial targets are achieved, SoftBank can elect to receive either up to an additional $5 billion in cash or up 
to an additional 10.3 million shares of our common stock. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted stock units to Arm 
employees  after  closing.  The  $2  billion  paid  upon  signing  was  allocated  between  advanced  consideration  for  the 
acquisition of $1.36 billion and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of 
$0.47  billion,  both  with  a  20-year  term.  The  closing  of  the  acquisition  is  subject  to  customary  closing  conditions, 
including  receipt  of  specified  governmental  and  regulatory  consents  and  approvals  and  expiration  of  any  related 
mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of the reorganization and distribution of Arm’s IoT Services Group 
and certain other assets and liabilities. We are engaged with regulators in the United States, the United Kingdom, the 
European  Union,  China  and  other  jurisdictions.  If  the  Purchase  Agreement  is  terminated  under  certain  circumstances, 
we will be refunded $1.25 billion of the Signing Consideration. The $2 billion payment upon signing was allocated on a 
fair  value  basis  and  any  refund  of  the  Signing  Consideration  will  use  stated  values  in  the  Purchase  Agreement.  We 
believe the closing of the acquisition will likely occur in the first quarter of calendar year 2022.

Acquisition of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
On April 27, 2020, we completed the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Mellanox for a total purchase consideration 
of  $7.13  billion.  Mellanox  is  a  supplier  of  high-performance  interconnect  products  for  computing,  storage  and 
communications  applications.  We  acquired  Mellanox  to  optimize  data  center  workloads  to  scale  across  the  entire 
computing, networking, and storage stack.

57

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Purchase Price Allocation

The aggregate purchase consideration has been allocated as follows (in millions):

Purchase Price

Cash paid for outstanding Mellanox ordinary shares (1)

Cash for Mellanox equity awards (2)

Total cash consideration

Fair value of Mellanox equity awards assumed by NVIDIA (3)

Total purchase consideration

Allocation

Cash and cash equivalents

Marketable securities

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Property and equipment, net

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Accounts payable

Accrued and other current liabilities

Income tax liability

Deferred income tax liability

Other long-term liabilities

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7,033 

16 

7,049 

85 

7,134 

115 

699 

216 

320 

179 

144 

3,431 

2,970 

(136) 

(236) 

(191) 

(258) 

(119) 

7,134 

(1)  Represents  the  cash  consideration  of  $125.00  per  share  paid  to  Mellanox  shareholders  for  approximately  56  million  shares  of  outstanding 

Mellanox ordinary shares. 

(2)  Represents  the  cash  consideration  for  the  settlement  of  approximately  249  thousand  Mellanox  stock  options  held  by  employees  and  non-

employee directors of Mellanox.

(3)  Represents the fair value of Mellanox’s stock-based compensation awards attributable to pre-combination services.

We allocated the purchase price to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on 
the estimated fair values.

The goodwill is primarily attributable to the planned growth in the combined business of NVIDIA and Mellanox. Goodwill 
is not amortized to earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually, absent any interim indicators of 
impairment. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition is not expected to be deductible for foreign tax purposes. Goodwill 
arising from the Mellanox acquisition has been allocated to the Compute and Networking segment. Refer to Note 17 – 
Segment Information for further details on segments.

The operating results of Mellanox have been included in our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2021 since 
the  acquisition  date  of  April  27,  2020.  Revenue  attributable  to  Mellanox  was  approximately  10%  for  fiscal  year  2021. 
There  is  not  a  practical  way  to  determine  net  income  attributable  to  Mellanox  due  to  integration.  Acquisition-related 
costs attributable to Mellanox of $28 million were included in selling, general and administrative expense for fiscal year 
2021.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Intangible Assets
The estimated fair value and useful life of the acquired intangible assets are as follows:

Developed technology (1)

Customer relationships (2)

Order backlog (3)

Trade names (4)

Total identified finite-lived intangible assets

IPR&D (5)

Total identified intangible assets

Fair Value

(In millions)

1,640 

440 

190 

70 

2,340 

630 

2,970 

$ 

$ 

Useful Lives

5 years

3 years

Based on actual 
shipments

5 years

N/A

(1)  The fair value of developed technology was identified using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method.
(2)  Customer relationships represent the fair value of the existing relationships using the With and Without Method.
(3)  Order backlog represents primarily the fair value of purchase arrangements with customers using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method. The 

intangible asset was fully amortized as of January 31, 2021.

(4)  Trade  names  primarily  relate  to  Mellanox  trade  names  and  fair  value  was  determined  by  applying  the  Relief-from-Royalty  Method  under  the 

income approach.

(5)  The fair value of IPR&D was determined using the Multi-Period Excess Earnings Method.

The fair value of the finite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated useful lives based on the pattern 
in which the economic benefits are expected to be received to cost of revenue and operating expenses. 

Mellanox  had  an  IPR&D  project  associated  with  the  next  generation  interconnect  product  that  had  not  yet  reached 
technological  feasibility  as  of  the  acquisition  date.  Accordingly,  we  recorded  an  indefinite-lived  intangible  asset  of 
$630 million for the fair value of this project, which will initially not be amortized. Instead, the project will be tested for 
impairment  annually  and  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  project  may  be  impaired  or 
may have reached technological feasibility. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, we will begin to amortize 
the intangible asset over its estimated useful life.

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for NVIDIA and 
Mellanox as if the companies were combined as of the beginning of fiscal year 2020: 

Revenue
Net income

Pro Forma

Year Ended

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

$ 
$ 

(In millions)

17,104  $ 
4,757  $ 

12,250 
2,114 

The  unaudited  pro  forma  information  includes  adjustments  related  to  amortization  of  acquired  intangible  assets, 
adjustments  to  stock-based  compensation  expense,  fair  value  of  acquired  inventory,  and  transaction  costs.  The 
unaudited pro forma information presented above is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of 
our consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning 
of fiscal year 2020 or of the results of our future operations of the combined businesses.

The pro forma results reflect the inventory step-up expense of $161 million in the fiscal year 2020 and were excluded 
from the pro forma results for fiscal year 2021. There were no other material nonrecurring adjustments.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 3 - Leases

On January 28, 2019, we adopted the new lease accounting standard using the optional transition method.

Our  lease  obligations  primarily  consist  of  operating  leases  for  our  headquarters  complex,  domestic  and  international 
office facilities, and data center space, with lease periods expiring between fiscal years 2022 and 2035.

Future minimum lease payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of January 31, 2021, are as follows: 

Fiscal Year:
2022

2023
2024
2025

2026

2027 and thereafter

Total

Less imputed interest

Present value of net future minimum lease payments

Less short-term operating lease liabilities

Long-term operating lease liabilities

Operating Lease 
Obligations

(In millions)

$ 

$ 

152 

135 
115 
94 

86 

288 

870 

115 

755 

121 

634 

Operating lease expense for fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019 was $145 million, $114 million, $80 million, respectively. 
Short-term and variable lease expenses for fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were not significant. 

Other information related to leases was as follows:

Year Ended

January 31, 2021

January 26, 2020

Supplemental cash flows information

Operating cash flows used for operating leases

Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (1)

$ 

$ 

(1)  Fiscal year 2021 includes $80 million of operating lease assets addition due to a business combination.

(In millions)

141  $ 

200  $ 

103 

238 

As of January 31, 2021, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.6 years and a weighted 
average discount rate of 2.87%. As of January 26, 2020, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease 
term of 8.3 years and a weighted average discount rate of 3.45%.

Note 4 - Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation expense is associated with restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units that 
are based on our corporate financial performance targets, or PSUs, performance stock units that are based on market 
conditions, or market-based PSUs, and our ESPP.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income  include  stock-based  compensation  expense,  net  of  amounts  allocated  to 
inventory, as follows:

Cost of revenue

Research and development
Sales, general and administrative

Total

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

$ 

$ 

88  $ 

39  $ 

860 
449 

540 
265 

1,397  $ 

844  $ 

27 

336 
194 

557 

Stock-based compensation capitalized in inventories was not significant during fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019. 

The following is a summary of equity awards granted under our equity incentive plans:

RSUs, PSUs and Market-based PSUs

Awards granted

Estimated total grant-date fair value

Weighted average grant-date fair value per share

ESPP

Shares purchased

Weighted average price per share

Weighted average grant-date fair value per share

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

(In millions, except per share data)

9 

7 

2,764  $ 

1,282  $ 

307.25  $ 

184.47  $ 

4 

1,109 

258.26 

1 

1 

139.19  $ 

148.76  $ 

67.65  $ 

64.87  $ 

1 

107.48 

38.51 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As  of  January  31,  2021,  there  was  $3.17  billion  of  aggregate  unearned  stock-based  compensation  expense,  net  of 
forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years for RSUs, PSUs, and 
market-based PSUs, and 0.9 years for ESPP.

The fair value of shares issued under our ESPP have been estimated with the following assumptions:

ESPP
Weighted average expected life (in years)

Risk-free interest rate
Volatility

Dividend yield

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

(Using the Black-Scholes model)

0.1-2.0

0.1%-1.6%
26%-89%

0.1%-0.3%

0.1-2.0

1.5%-2.6%
30%-82%

0.3%-0.4%

0.1-2.0

1.6%-2.8%
24%-75%

0.3%-0.4%

For  ESPP  shares,  the  expected  term  represents  the  average  term  from  the  first  day  of  the  offering  period  to  the 
purchase date. The risk-free interest rate assumption used to value ESPP shares is based upon observed interest rates 
on Treasury bills appropriate for the expected term. Our expected stock price volatility assumption for ESPP is estimated 
using historical volatility. For awards granted, we use the dividend yield at grant date. Our RSU, PSU, and market-based 
PSU awards are not eligible for cash dividends prior to vesting; therefore, the fair values of RSUs, PSUs, and market-
based PSUs are discounted for the dividend yield.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Additionally,  for  RSU,  PSU,  and  market-based  PSU  awards,  we  estimate  forfeitures  semi-annually  and  revise  the 
estimates of forfeiture in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated 
based on historical experience.

Equity Incentive Program

We grant or have granted stock options, RSUs, PSUs, market-based PSUs, and stock purchase rights under the following 
equity incentive plans. In addition, in connection with our acquisitions of various companies, we have assumed the stock-
based awards granted under their stock incentive plans and substituted them with our RSUs.

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan

In 2007, our shareholders approved the NVIDIA Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as most recently amended and 
restated, the 2007 Plan.

The 2007 Plan authorizes the issuance of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted 
stock  units,  stock  appreciation  rights,  performance  stock  awards,  performance  cash  awards,  and  other  stock-based 
awards to employees, directors and consultants. Only our employees may receive incentive stock options. As of January 
31, 2021, up to 244 million shares of our common stock could be issued pursuant to stock awards granted under the 
2007 Plan, of which 2 million shares were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. All options are fully 
vested,  the  last  of  which  will  expire  by  May  2024  if  not  exercised.  Currently,  we  grant  RSUs,  PSUs  and  market-based 
PSUs  under  the  2007  Plan,  under  which,  as  of  January  31,  2021,  there  were  37  million  shares  available  for  future 
issuance.

Subject to certain exceptions, RSUs and PSUs granted to employees either vest (A) over a four-year period, subject to 
continued service, with 25% vesting on a pre-determined date that is close to the anniversary of the date of grant and 
6.25% vesting quarterly thereafter, or (B) over a three-year period, subject to continued service, with 40% vesting on a 
pre-determined date that is close to the anniversary of the date of grant and 7.5% vesting quarterly thereafter. Market-
based PSUs vest 100% on approximately the three-year anniversary of the date of grant. However, the number of shares 
subject  to  both  PSUs  and  market-based  PSUs  that  are  eligible  to  vest  is  generally  determined  by  the  Compensation 
Committee based on achievement of pre-determined criteria.

Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In 2012, our shareholders approved the 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as most recently amended and restated, 
the 2012 Plan.

Employees who participate may have up to 10% of their earnings withheld to the purchase of shares of common stock. 
Starting in March 2021, employees who participate may have up to 15% of their earnings withheld to purchase shares of 
common  stock.  The  Board  may  decrease  this  percentage  at  its  discretion.  Each  offering  period  is  approximately  24 
months,  which  is  generally  divided  into  four  purchase  periods  of  six  months.  The  price  of  common  stock  purchased 
under  our  2012  Plan  will  be  equal  to  85%  of  the  lower  of  the  fair  market  value  of  the  common  stock  on  the 
commencement date of each offering period and the fair market value on each purchase date within the offering. As of 
January 31, 2021, we had 60 million shares reserved for future issuance under the 2012 Plan.

62

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Equity Award Activity

The following is a summary of our equity award transactions under our equity incentive plans: 

Balances, January 26, 2020

Granted

Vested restricted stock
Canceled and forfeited

Balances, January 31, 2021

Vested and expected to vest after January 31, 2021

RSUs, PSUs and Market-based PSUs Outstanding

Number of Shares

Weighted Average Grant-
Date Fair Value

(In millions, except years and per share data)

14  $ 
9  $ 

(7)  $ 
(1)  $ 

15  $ 

14  $ 

176.72 
307.25 

159.35 
193.83 

264.69 

264.13 

As  of  January  31,  2021  and  January  26,  2020,  there  were  37  million  and  29  million  shares,  respectively,  of  common 
stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans. 

As of January 31, 2021, the total intrinsic value of options currently exercisable and outstanding was $1.20 billion, with 
an average exercise price of $14.40 per share and an average remaining term of 1.7 years. The total intrinsic value of 
options  exercised  was  $521  million,  $84  million,  and  $180  million  for  fiscal  years  2021,  2020,  and  2019,  respectively. 
Upon the exercise of an option, we issue new shares of stock. 

The total fair value of RSUs and PSUs, as of their respective vesting dates, during the years ended January 31, 2021, 
January 26, 2020, and January 27, 2019, was $2.67 billion, $1.45 billion, and $2.62 billion, respectively.

Note 5 - Net Income Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the 
periods presented:

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

(In millions, except per share data)

$ 

4,332  $ 

2,796  $ 

4,141 

617 

11 
628 

609 

9 
618 

$ 

$ 

7.02  $ 

6.90  $ 

4.59  $ 

4.52  $ 

608 

17 
625 

6.81 

6.63 

5 

Numerator:

Net income

Denominator:

Basic weighted average shares

Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awards
Diluted weighted average shares

Net income per share:

Basic (1)

Diluted (2)

Equity  awards  excluded  from  diluted  net  income  per  share  because 
their effect would have been anti-dilutive

3 

11 

(1)  Calculated as net income divided by basic weighted average shares.

(2)  Calculated as net income divided by diluted weighted average shares.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 6 - Goodwill

We changed our reportable segments to "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking" starting with the first quarter of fiscal 
year 2021, as discussed in Note 17 of these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, our reporting 
units  also  changed,  and  we  reassigned  the  goodwill  balance  to  the  new  reporting  units  based  on  their  relative  fair 
values.  Comparative  periods  presented  reflect  this  change.  We  determined  there  was  no  goodwill  impairment 
immediately prior to the reorganization. As of January 31, 2021, the total carrying amount of goodwill was $4.19 billion 
and the amount of goodwill allocated to our Graphics and Compute & Networking reporting units was $347 million and 
$3.85  billion,  respectively.  As  of  January  26,  2020,  the  total  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  was  $618  million  and  the 
amount  of  goodwill  allocated  to  our  Graphics  and  Compute  &  Networking  reporting  units  was  $347  million  and 
$271 million, respectively. Goodwill increased by $3.57 billion in fiscal year 2021 due to goodwill of $3.43 billion arising 
from the Mellanox acquisition, and goodwill of $143 million from other acquisition activities, all of which were allocated 
to  the  Compute  &  Networking  reporting  unit.  During  the  fourth  quarters  of  fiscal  years  2021,  2020,  and  2019,  we 
completed our annual impairment tests and concluded that goodwill was not impaired in any of these years. 

Note 7 - Amortizable Intangible Assets

The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows:

January 31, 2021

January 26, 2020

Gross 
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

(In millions)

Net 
Carrying
Amount

Gross 
Carrying
Amount

Net 
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

(In millions)

$ 

3,280  $ 

(774)  $ 

2,506  $ 

195  $ 

(192)  $ 

Acquisition-related 
intangible assets (1)
Patents and licensed 
technology

Total intangible assets

$ 

3,986  $ 

(1,249)  $ 

2,737  $ 

715  $ 

706 

(475)   

231 

520 

3 

46 

49 

(474)   

(666)  $ 

(1)  As of January 31, 2021, acquisition-related intangible assets include the fair value of a Mellanox IPR&D project of $630 million, which has not 
been amortized. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, we will begin to amortize the intangible asset over its estimated useful life. 
Refer to Note 2 of these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Amortization  expense  associated  with  intangible  assets  for  fiscal  years  2021,  2020,  and  2019  was  $612  million,  $25 
million,  and  $29  million,  respectively.  Future  amortization  expense  related  to  the  net  carrying  amount  of  intangible 
assets as of January 31, 2021 is estimated to be $548 million in fiscal year 2022, $545 million in fiscal year 2023, $423 
million in fiscal year 2024, $367 million in fiscal year 2025, $97 million in fiscal year 2026, and $757 million in fiscal year 
2027 and thereafter.

Note 8 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

Our  cash  equivalents  and  marketable  securities  related  to  debt  securities  are  classified  as  “available-for-sale”  debt 
securities. 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities as of January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020:

January 31, 2021

Reported as

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gain

Unrealized
Loss

Estimated
Fair Value

Cash 
Equivalents

Marketable 
Securities

$ 

4,442  $ 

2  $ 

—  $ 

4,444  $ 

234  $ 

4,210 

(In millions)

Corporate debt securities
Debt securities issued by United 
States government agencies
Debt securities issued by the 
United States Treasury

Certificates of deposit
Money market funds

2,975 

2,846 

705 
313 

1 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

2,976 

2,846 

705 
313 

28 

25 

37 
313 

Foreign government bonds
Total

67 
11,348  $ 

$ 

— 
3  $ 

— 
—  $ 

67 
11,351  $ 

637  $ 

2,948 

2,821 

668 
— 

67 
10,714 

January 26, 2020

Reported as

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gain

Unrealized
Loss

Estimated
Fair Value

Cash 
Equivalents

Marketable 
Securities

Money market funds
Debt securities issued by the 
United States Treasury
Debt securities issued by United 
States government agencies

Corporate debt securities

Foreign government bonds

Certificates of deposit

Asset-backed securities

$ 

7,507  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

7,507  $ 

7,507  $ 

(In millions)

1,358 

1,096 

592 

200 

27 

1 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,358 

1,096 

592 

200 

27 

1 

1,358 

1,096 

592 

200 

27 

— 

Total

$ 

10,781  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

10,781  $ 

10,780  $ 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 

1 

Net realized gains and unrealized gains and losses were not significant for all periods presented.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities as of January 31, 2021 and 
January 26, 2020 are shown below by contractual maturity.

Less than one year
Due in 1 - 5 years

Total

January 31, 2021

January 26, 2020

Amortized
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

(In millions)

$ 

$ 

10,782  $ 
566 

10,783  $ 
568 

10,781  $ 
— 

11,348  $ 

11,351  $ 

10,781  $ 

10,781 
— 

10,781 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 9 - Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted market prices of identical assets or 
quoted market prices of similar assets from active markets. We review fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly 
basis.

Assets
Cash equivalents and marketable securities:

Money market funds
Corporate debt securities
Debt securities issued by United States 
government agencies
Debt securities issued by the United States 
Treasury

Certificates of deposit

Foreign government bonds

Asset-backed securities

Other asset:

Investment in non-affiliated entities (1)

Liabilities

2.20% Notes Due 2021 (2)

3.20% Notes Due 2026 (2)

2.85% Notes Due 2030 (2)

3.50% Notes Due 2040 (2)

3.50% Notes Due 2050 (2)

3.70% Notes Due 2060 (2)

Pricing Category

January 31, 2021

January 26, 2020

Fair Value at

(In millions)

Level 1
Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 3

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

313  $ 
4,444  $ 

2,976  $ 

2,846  $ 

705  $ 

67  $ 

—  $ 

144  $ 

1,011  $ 
1,124  $ 

1,654  $ 

1,152  $ 

2,308  $ 
602  $ 

7,507 
592 

1,096 

1,358 

27 

200 

1 

77 

1,006 

1,065 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1)

Investment  in  private  non-affiliated  entities  is  recorded  at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis  only  if  an  impairment  or  observable  price 
adjustment occurs in the period with changes in fair value recorded through net income. The amount recorded as of January 31, 2021 has not 
been significant.

(2)  These liabilities are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance 
costs,  and  are  not  marked  to  fair  value  each  period.  Refer  to  Note  12  of  these  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for  additional 
information.

66

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 10 - Balance Sheet Components

Certain balance sheet components are as follows:

Inventories:

Raw materials
Work in-process

Finished goods

Total inventories

Property and Equipment:

Land

Building

Test equipment

Computer equipment and software

Leasehold improvements

Office furniture and equipment

Construction in process

Total property and equipment, gross

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Total property and equipment, net

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

$ 

632  $ 
457 

737 
1,826  $ 

249 
265 

465 
979 

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

Estimated
Useful Life

(In millions)

(In years)

$ 

218  $ 

341 

782 

1,187 

385 

86 

558 

3,557 

218 

340 

532 

908 

293 

74 

320 

2,685 

(A)

25-30

3-5

3-5

(B)

5

(C)

(1,408)   

(1,011)   

$ 

2,149  $ 

1,674 

(A)

(B)

Land is a non-depreciable asset.

Leasehold improvements and finance leases are amortized based on the lesser of either the asset’s estimated useful life or the expected lease 
term.

(C)

Construction in process represents assets that are not available for their intended use as of the balance sheet date.

Depreciation  expense  for  fiscal  years  2021,  2020,  and  2019  was  $486  million,  $355  million,  and  $233  million, 
respectively.

Accumulated  amortization  of  leasehold  improvements  and  finance  leases  was  $223  million  and  $216  million  as  of 
January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020, respectively. 

Other assets:

Advanced consideration for acquisition

Prepaid royalties

Investment in non-affiliated entities

Deposits

Other

Total other assets

67

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

1,357  $ 

440 

144 

136 

67 

— 

1 

77 

8 

32 

$ 

2,144  $ 

118 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:

Customer program accruals
Accrued payroll and related expenses

Deferred revenue (1)
Licenses and royalties

Operating leases
Coupon interest on debt obligations

Taxes payable

Product warranty and return provisions
Professional service fees
Other

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

630  $ 
297 

288 
128 

121 
74 

61 

39 
26 
61 

462 
185 

141 
66 

91 
20 

61 

24 
18 
29 

Total accrued and other current liabilities

$ 

1,725  $ 

1,097 

(1) Deferred revenue primarily includes customer advances and deferrals related to license and development arrangements and PCS.

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

Other Long-Term Liabilities:

Income tax payable (1)

Deferred income tax

Deferred revenue (2)

Licenses payable

Employee benefits

Other

$ 

836  $ 

241 

163 

56 

33 

46 

Total other long-term liabilities

$ 

1,375  $ 

528 

29 

60 

110 

22 

26 

775 

(1) As of January 31, 2021, income tax payable represents the long-term portion of the one-time transition tax payable of $284 million, long-term 
portion of the unrecognized tax benefits of $352 million, related interest and penalties of $43 million, and other foreign long-term tax payable of 
$157 million. 

(2) Deferred revenue primarily includes deferrals related to PCS.

Deferred Revenue

The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during fiscal years 2021 and 2020.

Balance at beginning of period

Deferred revenue added during the period

Addition due to business combinations

Revenue recognized during the period

Balance at end of period

68

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

201  $ 

536 

75 

(361)   

451  $ 

$ 

138 

334 

— 

(271) 

201 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Revenue  related  to  remaining  performance  obligations  represents  the  remaining  contracted  license,  development 
arrangements  and  PCS  that  has  not  been  recognized.  This  includes  related  deferred  revenue  currently  recorded  and 
amounts that will be invoiced in future periods. As of January 31, 2021, the amount of our remaining performance that 
has not been recognized as revenue was $683 million, of which we expect to recognize approximately 44% as revenue 
over the next twelve months and the remainder thereafter. This amount excludes the value of remaining performance 
obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.

Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements 
on our operating expenses. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges for hedge accounting treatment. Gains 
or  losses  on  the  contracts  are  recorded  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  or  loss  and  reclassified  to 
operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings or ineffectiveness should occur. The 
fair value of the contracts was not significant as of January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020.

We  enter  into  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  movements  on  monetary 
assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  U.S.  dollar.  These  forward  contracts  were  not 
designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of these contracts is recorded in other 
income or expense and offsets the change in fair value of the hedged foreign currency denominated monetary assets 
and liabilities, which is also recorded in other income or expense.

The  table  below  presents  the  notional  value  of  our  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  outstanding  as  of  January  31, 
2021 and January 26, 2020:

Designated as cash flow hedges

Not designated for hedge accounting

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

840  $ 

441  $ 

428 

287 

$ 

$ 

As of January 31, 2021, all designated foreign currency forward contracts mature within eighteen months. The expected 
realized  gains  and  losses  deferred  into  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  related  to  foreign  currency 
forward contracts within the next twelve months was not significant.

During  fiscal  years  2021  and  2020,  the  impact  of  derivative  financial  instruments  designated  for  hedge  accounting 
treatment on other comprehensive income or loss was not significant and all such instruments were determined to be 
highly effective. Therefore, there were no gains or losses associated with ineffectiveness.

Note 12 - Debt

Long-Term Debt

In  March  2020,  we  issued  $1.50  billion  of  the  2.85%  Notes  Due  2030,  $1.00  billion  of  the  3.50%  Notes  Due  2040, 
$2.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2050, and $500 million of the 3.70% Notes Due 2060, or collectively, the March 2020 
Notes. Interest on the March 2020 Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2020. 
Upon 30 days' notice to holders of the Notes, we may redeem the Notes for cash prior to maturity, at redemption prices 
that include accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. However, no make-whole premium will be 
paid for redemptions of the Notes Due 2030 on or after January 1, 2030, the Notes Due 2040 on or after October 1, 2039, 
the Notes Due 2050 on or after October 1, 2049, or the Notes Due 2060 on or after October 1, 2059. The net proceeds 
from the March 2020 Notes were $4.97 billion, after deducting debt discount and issuance costs.

In September 2016, we issued $1.00 billion of the 2.20% Notes Due 2021, and $1.00 billion of the 3.20% Notes Due 2026, 
or  collectively,  the  September  2016  Notes.  Interest  on  the  September  2016  Notes  is  payable  on  March  16  and 
September 16 of each year. Upon 30 days' notice to holders of the Notes, we may redeem the Notes for cash prior to 
maturity, at redemption prices that include accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. However, 
no  make-whole  premium  will  be  paid  for  redemptions  of  the  Notes  Due  2021  on  or  after  August  16,  2021,  or  for 
redemptions  of  the  Notes  Due  2026  on  or  after  June  16,  2026.  The  net  proceeds  from  the  September  2016  Notes 
were $1.98 billion, after deducting debt discount and issuance costs.

69

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Both  the  September  2016  Notes  and  the  March  2020  Notes,  or  collectively,  the  Notes,  are  our  unsecured  senior 
obligations  and  rank  equally  in  right  of  payment  with  all  existing  and  future  unsecured  and  unsubordinated 
indebtedness.  The  Notes  are  structurally  subordinated  to  the  liabilities  of  our  subsidiaries  and  are  effectively 
subordinated  to  any  secured  indebtedness  to  the  extent  of  the  value  of  the  assets  securing  such  indebtedness.  All 
existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries will be effectively senior to the Notes.

The carrying value of the Notes and the associated interest rates were as follows: 

2.20% Notes Due 2021

3.20% Notes Due 2026

2.85% Notes Due 2030

3.50% Notes Due 2040
3.50% Notes Due 2050

3.70% Notes Due 2060
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs

Net carrying amount

Less short-term portion

Total long-term portion

Expected
Remaining Term 
(years)

Effective
Interest 
Rate

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

0.6

5.6
9.2

19.2
29.2

39.2

(In millions)

2.38%   $ 

1,000  $ 

3.31%  
2.93%

3.54%
3.54%

3.73%

1,000 
1,500 

1,000 
2,000 

500 

(37)   

6,963 

(999)   

1,000 

1,000 
— 

— 
— 

— 

(9) 

1,991 

— 

$ 

5,964  $ 

1,991 

As of January 31, 2021, we were in compliance with the required covenants under the Notes.

Credit Facilities

We have a Credit Agreement under which we may borrow up to $575 million for general corporate purposes and can 
obtain revolving loan commitments up to $425 million. As of January 31, 2021, we had not borrowed any amounts and 
were in compliance with the required covenants under this agreement. The Credit Agreement expires October 2021.

We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of January 31, 2021, we 
had not issued any commercial paper.

Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Obligations

As of January 31, 2021, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling $2.54 billion, which are expected to 
occur  over  the  next  12  months,  and  other  purchase  obligations  totaling  $317  million,  which  are  primarily  expected  to 
occur over the next 18 months.

Accrual for Product Warranty Liabilities
The  estimated  amount  of  product  warranty  liabilities  was  $22  million  and  $15  million  as  of  January  31,  2021  and 
January 26, 2020, respectively.

In  connection  with  certain  agreements  that  we  have  entered  in  the  past,  we  have  provided  indemnities  to  cover  the 
indemnified  party  for  matters  such  as  tax,  product,  and  employee  liabilities.  We  have  included  intellectual  property 
indemnification provisions in our technology related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments 
cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. We have not recorded 
any liability for such indemnifications.

Litigation

Securities Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits 

The plaintiffs in the putative securities class action lawsuit, captioned 4:18-cv-07669-HSG, initially filed on December 21, 
2018  in  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Northern  District  of  California,  and  titled  In  Re  NVIDIA  Corporation 

70

   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Securities  Litigation,  filed  an  amended  complaint  on  May  13,  2020.  The  amended  complaint  asserts  that  NVIDIA  and 
certain NVIDIA executives violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange 
Act,  and  SEC  Rule  10b-5,  by  making  materially  false  or  misleading  statements  related  to  channel  inventory  and  the 
impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand between May 10, 2017 and November 14, 2018. Plaintiffs also allege 
that  the  NVIDIA  executives  who  they  named  as  defendants  violated  Section  20(a)  of  the  Exchange  Act.  Plaintiffs  seek 
class  certification,  an  award  of  unspecified  compensatory  damages,  an  award  of  reasonable  costs  and  expenses, 
including attorneys’ fees and expert fees, and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On June 29, 2020, 
NVIDIA moved to dismiss the amended complaint on the basis that plaintiffs failed to state any claims for violations of 
the securities laws by NVIDIA or the individual defendants. As of September 14, 2020, the motion was fully briefed but 
the Court has not yet issued a decision.

The  putative  derivative  lawsuit  pending  in  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Northern  District  of  California, 
captioned 4:19-cv-00341-HSG, initially filed January 18, 2019 and titled In re NVIDIA Corporation Consolidated Derivative 
Litigation,  remains  stayed  pending  resolution  of  NVIDIA’s  motion  to  dismiss  the  complaint  in  the  In  Re  NVIDIA 
Corporation  Securities  Litigation  action.  The  lawsuit  asserts  claims  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty,  unjust  enrichment, 
waste  of  corporate  assets,  and  violations  of  Sections  14(a),  10(b),  and  20(a)  of  the  Exchange  Act  based  on  the 
dissemination  of  allegedly  false  and  misleading  statements  related  to  channel  inventory  and  the  impact  of 
cryptocurrency  mining  on  GPU  demand.  The  plaintiffs  are  seeking  unspecified  damages  and  other  relief,  including 
reforms and improvements to NVIDIA’s corporate governance and internal procedures.

The putative derivative actions initially filed September 24, 2019 and pending in the United States District Court for the 
District of Delaware, Lipchitz v. Huang, et al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01795-UNA) and Nelson v. Huang, et. al. (Case No. 1:19-
cv-01798-  UNA),  remain  stayed  pending  resolution  of  NVIDIA’s  motion  to  dismiss  the  complaint  in  the  In  Re  NVIDIA 
Corporation  Securities  Litigation  action.  The  lawsuits  assert  claims  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty,  unjust  enrichment, 
insider trading, misappropriation of information, corporate waste and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the 
Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false, and misleading statements related to channel inventory and 
the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief, including 
disgorgement of profits from the sale of NVIDIA stock and unspecified corporate governance measures.

It is possible that additional suits will be filed, or allegations received from shareholders, with respect to these same or 
other matters, naming NVIDIA and/or its officers and directors as defendants.

Accounting for Loss Contingencies 

As of January 31, 2021, we have not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceedings 
described  above  based  on  our  belief  that  liabilities,  while  possible,  are  not  probable.  Further,  except  as  specifically 
described above, any possible loss or range of loss in these matters cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We are 
engaged  in  legal  actions  not  described  above  arising  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  and,  while  there  can  be  no 
assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse 
effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.

71

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 14 - Income Taxes

The income tax expense (benefit) applicable to income before income taxes consists of the following:

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

Current income taxes:

Federal
State

Foreign

Total current
Deferred taxes:

Federal
Foreign

Total deferred

$ 

197  $ 
1 

161 

359 

(246)   
(36)   

(282)   

65  $ 
4 

87 

156 

2 
16 

18 

Income tax expense (benefit)

$ 

77  $ 

174  $ 

Income before income tax consists of the following:

1 
— 

69 

70 

(315) 
— 

(315) 

(245) 

Domestic

Foreign

Income before income tax

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

$ 

$ 

1,437  $ 

620  $ 

2,972 

2,350 

4,409  $ 

2,970  $ 

1,843 

2,053 

3,896 

The income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to 
income before income taxes as follows:

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

$ 

926  $ 

624  $ 

818 

10 
(561)   
(173)   

(136)   
— 

11 

77  $ 

12 
(301)   
(110)   

(60)   
— 

9 

174  $ 

23 
(412) 
(141) 

(191) 
(368) 

26 

(245) 

$ 

Tax expense computed at federal statutory rate
Expense (benefit) resulting from:

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect
Foreign tax rate differential
U.S. federal R&D tax credit

Stock-based compensation
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

Other

Income tax expense (benefit)

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The tax effect of temporary differences that gives rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
presented below: 

Deferred tax assets:

GILTI deferred tax assets

Research and other tax credit carryforwards
Operating lease liabilities

Net operating loss carryforwards

Accruals and reserves, not currently deductible for tax purposes
Stock-based compensation

Property, equipment and intangible assets

Gross deferred tax assets

Less valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Acquired intangibles

Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries

Operating lease assets

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset (1)

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

709  $ 

650 
120 

100 

59 
36 

32 
1,706 

(728)   

978 

(191)   

(111)   

(111)   

(413)   

$ 

565  $ 

428 

605 
114 

62 

39 
28 

12 
1,288 

(621) 

667 

(1) 

(40) 

(107) 

(148) 

519 

(1)  Net deferred tax asset includes long-term deferred tax assets of $806 million and $548 million and long-term deferred tax liabilities of $241 million 
and  $29  million  for  fiscal  years  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Long-term  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  included  in  other  long-term  liabilities  on  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

We recognized an income tax expense of $77 million and $174 million for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 
income tax benefit of $245 million for fiscal year 2019. Our annual effective tax rate was 1.7%, 5.9%, and (6.3)% for fiscal 
years 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate in fiscal year 2021 as compared to fiscal 
year 2020 was primarily due to a decrease in the proportional amount of earnings subject to United States tax and an 
increase of tax benefits from stock-based compensation. The increase in our effective tax rate in fiscal year 2021 and 
fiscal  year  2020  as  compared  to  fiscal  year  2019  was  primarily  due  to  an  absence  of  tax  benefits  related  to  the 
enactment of the TCJA and a decrease of tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

Our effective tax rate for fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019 was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due 
primarily to income earned in jurisdictions, including the British Virgin Islands, Israel and Hong Kong, where the tax rate 
was lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, recognition of U.S. federal research tax credits, excess tax benefits 
related to stock-based compensation, and the finalization of the enactment-date income tax effects of the TCJA in 2019.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, we completed the acquisition of Mellanox. As a result of the acquisition, 
we recorded $256 million of net deferred tax liabilities primarily on the excess of book basis over the tax basis of the 
acquired intangible assets and undistributed earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries. We also recorded $153 million of 
long-term  tax  liabilities  related  to  tax  basis  differences  in  Mellanox.  The  net  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  long-term  tax 
liabilities are based upon certain assumptions underlying our purchase price allocation. As a result of the acquisition, as 
of January 31, 2021, we intend to indefinitely reinvest approximately $1.16 billion of cumulative undistributed earnings 
held  by  Mellanox  non-U.S.  subsidiaries.  We  have  not  provided  the  amount  of  unrecognized  deferred  tax  liabilities  for 
temporary differences related to investments in Mellanox non-U.S. subsidiaries as the determination of such amount is 
not practicable.

As  of  January  31,  2021  and  January  26,  2020,  we  had  a  valuation  allowance  of  $728  million  and  $621  million, 
respectively,  related  to  state  and  certain  foreign  deferred  tax  assets  that  management  determined  not  likely  to  be 
realized due, in part, to jurisdictional projections of future taxable income. To the extent realization of the deferred tax 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

assets becomes more-likely-than-not, we would recognize such deferred tax asset as an income tax benefit during the 
period.

As of January 31, 2021, we had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $333 million, $308 million 
and  $344  million,  respectively.  The  federal  and  state  carryforwards  will  begin  to  expire  in  fiscal  year  2023  and  2022, 
respectively.  The  foreign  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  of  $344  million  may  be  carried  forward  indefinitely.  As  of 
January 31, 2021, we had federal research tax credit carryforwards of $238 million that will begin to expire in fiscal year 
2035. We have state research tax credit carryforwards of $987 million, of which $944 million is attributable to the State 
of California and may be carried over indefinitely, and $43 million is attributable to various other states and will begin to 
expire in fiscal year 2022. Our tax attributes, net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, remain subject to audit and 
may be adjusted for changes or modification in tax laws, other authoritative interpretations thereof, or other facts and 
circumstances. Utilization of federal, state, and foreign net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may also be 
subject to limitations due to ownership changes and other limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar 
state  and  foreign  tax  provisions.  If  any  such  limitations  apply,  the  federal,  state,  or  foreign  net  operating  loss  and  tax 
credit carryforwards, as applicable, may expire or be denied before utilization.

As of January 31, 2021, we had $776 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $606 million would affect our 
effective tax rate if recognized. However, $132 million of the unrecognized tax benefits were related to state income tax 
positions taken, that, if recognized, would be in the form of a carryforward deferred tax asset that would likely attract a 
full valuation allowance. The $606 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2021 consisted of $352 million 
recorded in non-current income taxes payable, $5 million recorded in current income taxes payable, and $249 million 
reflected as a reduction to the related deferred tax assets.

A reconciliation of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

Balance at beginning of period

Increases in tax positions for current year

Increases in tax positions for prior years (1)

Decreases in tax positions for prior years

Settlements

Lapse in statute of limitations

Balance at end of period

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

January 27,
2019

(In millions)

$ 

583  $ 

158 

60 

(11)   

(5)   

(9)   

$ 

776  $ 

477  $ 

104 

7 

— 

— 

(5)   

583  $ 

447 

129 

52 

(141) 

— 

(10) 

477 

(1)  The fiscal year 2021 balance represents prior year gross unrecognized tax benefits recorded as a result of the Mellanox acquisition. 

We  classify  an  unrecognized  tax  benefit  as  a  current  liability,  or  amount  refundable,  to  the  extent  that  we  anticipate 
payment  or  receipt  of  cash  for  income  taxes  within  one  year.  The  amount  is  classified  as  a  long-term  liability,  or 
reduction of long-term deferred tax assets or amount refundable if we anticipate payment or receipt of cash for income 
taxes during a period beyond a year.

Our  policy  is  to  include  interest  and  penalties  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  as  a  component  of  income  tax 
expense. As of January 31, 2021, January 26, 2020, and January 27, 2019, we had accrued $44 million, $31 million, and 
$21  million,  respectively,  for  the  payment  of  interest  and  penalties  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits,  which  is  not 
included as a component of our unrecognized tax benefits. As of January 31, 2021, unrecognized tax benefits of $352 
million  and  the  related  interest  and  penalties  of  $43  million  are  included  in  non-current  income  taxes  payable,  and 
unrecognized  tax  benefits  of  $5  million  and  the  related  interest  and  penalties  of  $1  million  are  included  in  current 
income taxes payable.

While we believe that we have adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be 
greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax-related matters to 
be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise 
resolved. As of January 31, 2021, we do not believe that our estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions 
will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

We are subject to taxation by taxing authorities both in the United States and other countries. As of January 31, 2021, the 
significant  tax  jurisdictions  that  may  be  subject  to  examination  include  the  United  States,  Hong  Kong,  Taiwan,  China, 
United Kingdom, Germany, Israel, and India for fiscal years 2005 through 2020. As of January 31, 2021, the significant 
tax  jurisdictions  for  which  we  are  currently  under  examination  include  the  United  States,  United  Kingdom,  Germany, 
Israel and India, for fiscal years 2005 through 2019.

Note 15 - Shareholders’ Equity

Capital Return Program
Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase our stock.

Through  January  31,  2021,  we  have  repurchased  an  aggregate  of  260  million  shares  under  our  share  repurchase 
program  for  a  total  cost  of  $7.08  billion.  All  shares  delivered  from  these  repurchases  have  been  placed  into  treasury 
stock. As of January 31, 2021, we are authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common 
stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. 

During fiscal year 2021, we paid $395 million in cash dividends to our shareholders.

Note 16 - Employee Retirement Plans

We  provide  tax-qualified  defined  contribution  plans  to  eligible  employees  in  the  U.S.  and  certain  other  countries.  Our 
contribution expense for fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019 was $120 million, $76 million, and $70 million, respectively.

Note 17 - Segment Information 

Our  Chief  Executive  Officer,  who  is  considered  to  be  our  chief  operating  decision  maker,  or  CODM,  reviews  financial 
information  presented  on  an  operating  segment  basis  for  purposes  of  making  decisions  and  assessing  financial 
performance. In the prior fiscal year, we had reported two operating segments: GPU and Tegra Processor. During the 
first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we changed our operating segments to be consistent with the revised manner in which 
our CODM reviews our financial performance and allocates resources. The two new operating segments are "Graphics" 
and  "Compute  &  Networking".  Comparative  periods  presented  reflect  this  change.  Our  operating  segments  are 
equivalent to our reportable segments. 

Our  Graphics  segment  includes  GeForce  GPUs  for  gaming  and  PCs,  the  GeForce  NOW  game  streaming  service  and 
related  infrastructure,  and  solutions  for  gaming  platforms;  Quadro/NVIDIA  RTX  GPUs  for  enterprise  design;  GRID 
software  for  cloud-based  visual  and  virtual  computing;  and  automotive  platforms  for  infotainment  systems.  Our 
Compute & Networking segment includes Data Center platforms and systems for AI, HPC, and accelerated computing; 
Mellanox networking and interconnect solutions; automotive AI Cockpit, autonomous driving development agreements, 
and autonomous vehicle solutions; and Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms.

Operating  results  by  segment  include  costs  or  expenses  that  are  directly  attributable  to  each  segment,  and  costs  or 
expenses that are leveraged across our unified architecture and therefore allocated between our two segments.

The  “All  Other”  category  includes  the  expenses  that  our  CODM  does  not  assign  to  either  Graphics  or  Compute  & 
Networking  for  purposes  of  making  operating  decisions  or  assessing  financial  performance.  The  expenses  include 
stock-based  compensation  expense,  corporate  infrastructure  and  support  costs,  acquisition-related  costs,  legal 
settlement costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature. 

Our  CODM  does  not  review  any  information  regarding  total  assets  on  a  reportable  segment  basis.  Depreciation  and 
amortization expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in operating results for each segment. 
However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation and amortization expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is 
not  separately  presented.  There  is  no  intersegment  revenue.  The  accounting  policies  for  segment  reporting  are  the 
same as for our consolidated financial statements. The table below presents details of our reportable segments and the 
“All Other” category.

75

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Year Ended January 31, 2021:

Revenue

Operating income (loss)

Year Ended January 26, 2020:
Revenue

Operating income (loss)

Year Ended January 27, 2019:

Revenue
Operating income (loss)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

Graphics

Compute & 
Networking

All Other

Consolidated

(In millions)

9,834  $ 

4,612  $ 

6,841  $ 

2,548  $ 

—  $ 

(2,628)  $ 

16,675 

4,532 

7,639  $ 

3,267  $ 

3,279  $ 

751  $ 

—  $ 

(1,172)  $ 

10,918 

2,846 

8,159  $ 
3,417  $ 

3,557  $ 
1,251  $ 

—  $ 
(864)  $ 

11,716 
3,804 

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:

Stock-based compensation expense

$ 

(1,397)  $ 

Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization

Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses

Acquisition-related inventory step-up charge

Acquisition-related and other costs

IP-related costs

Legal settlement costs

Total

(591)   

(357)   

(161)   

(84)   

(38)   

— 

(844)  $ 

(6)   

(283)   

— 

(25)   

(14)   

— 

$ 

(2,628)  $ 

(1,172)  $ 

(557) 

(6) 

(261) 

— 

4 

(35) 

(9) 

(864) 

Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially 
billed  even  if  our  customers’  revenue  is  attributable  to  end  customers  that  are  located  in  a  different  location.  The 
following  table  summarizes  information  pertaining  to  our  revenue  from  customers  based  on  the  invoicing  address  by 
geographic regions: 

Revenue:

Taiwan
China (including Hong Kong)

United States

Other Asia Pacific

Europe
Other countries

Total revenue

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

$ 

4,531  $ 
3,886 

3,025  $ 
2,731 

3,214 

3,093 

1,118 
833 

886 

2,685 

992 
599 

3,360 
2,801 

1,506 

2,368 

914 
767 

$ 

16,675  $ 

10,918  $ 

11,716 

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue by each of the specialized markets we serve:

Revenue:

Gaming
Professional Visualization

Data Center
Automotive

OEM & Other

Total revenue

January 31,
2021

Year Ended
January 26,
2020

(In millions)

January 27,
2019

$ 

7,759  $ 
1,053 

6,696 
536 

631 

5,518  $ 
1,212 

2,983 
700 

505 

6,246 
1,130 

2,932 
641 

767 

$ 

16,675  $ 

10,918  $ 

11,716 

The  following  table  presents  summarized  information  for  long-lived  assets  by  geographic  region.  Long-lived  assets 
consist of property and equipment and exclude other assets, operating lease assets, goodwill, and intangible assets.

Long-lived assets:

United States

Taiwan

Israel

China (including Hong Kong)

India

Europe

Other countries

Total long-lived assets

January 31,
2021

January 26,
2020

(In millions)

$ 

1,643  $ 

183 

147 

71 

64 

34 

7 

1,451 

114 

— 

28 

51 

28 

2 

$ 

2,149  $ 

1,674 

No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for fiscal years 2021 and 2019. One customer represented 11% 
of our total revenue for fiscal year 2020 and was attributable primarily to the Graphics segment.

One  customer  represented  16%  and  21%  of  our  accounts  receivable  balance  as  of  January  31,  2021  and  January  26, 
2020, respectively.

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Description

Balance at
Beginning of 
Period

Additions

Deductions

(In millions)

Balance at
End of Period

Fiscal year 2021

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Sales return allowance

Deferred tax valuation allowance

Fiscal year 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts

Sales return allowance
Deferred tax valuation allowance

Fiscal year 2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts

Sales return allowance

Deferred tax valuation allowance

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2  $ 
9  $ 

621  $ 

2  $ 

8  $ 
562  $ 

4  $ 

9  $ 

469  $ 

2  (1) $ 
30  (2) $ 
107  (3) $ 

—  (1) $ 

18  (2) $ 
59  (3) $ 

—  (1) $ 

21  (2) $ 

93  (3) $ 

—  (1) $ 
(22)  (4) $ 
$ 

— 

—  (1) $ 

(17)  (4) $ 
$ 

— 

(2)  (1) $ 

(22)  (4) $ 

— 

$ 

4 
17 

728 

2 

9 
621 

2 

8 

562 

(1) Additions represent allowance for doubtful accounts charged to expense and deductions represent amounts recorded as reduction to expense 

upon reassessment of allowance for doubtful accounts at period end.

(2) Represents allowance for sales returns estimated at the time revenue is recognized primarily based on historical return rates and is charged as a 

reduction to revenue.

(3) Represents change in valuation allowance primarily related to state and certain foreign deferred tax assets that management has determined not 
likely  to  be  realized  due,  in  part,  to  projections  of  future  taxable  income  of  the  respective  jurisdictions.  Refer  to  Note  14  of  the  Notes  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. 

(4) Represents sales returns.

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit 
No.

2.1

Exhibit Description

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 10, 
2019, by and among NVIDIA Corporation, NVIDIA 
International Holdings Inc., Mellanox Technologies 
Ltd. and Teal Barvaz Ltd.

2.2^

Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 13, 
2020, by and among NVIDIA, NVIDIA Holdings, Arm, 
SoftBank, and Vision Fund

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7*

4.8

4.9

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation

Bylaws of NVIDIA Corporation, Amended and 
Restated as of November 29, 2016

Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4

Specimen Stock Certificate

Indenture,  dated  as  of  September  16,  2016,  by  and 
between  the  Company  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank, 
National Association, as Trustee

Officers’ Certificate, dated as of September 16, 2016

Form of 2021 Note

Form of 2026 Note

Description of Securities

Officers’ Certificate, dated as of March 31, 2020

Form of 2030 Note

4.10

Form of 2040 Note

4.11

Form of 2050 Note

4.12

Form of 2060 Note

10.1

Form  of 
Corporation and each of its directors and officers

Indemnity  Agreement  between  NVIDIA 

10.2+

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan

10.3+

10.4+

10.5+

2007 Equity Incentive Plan - Non-Statutory Stock 
Option (Annual Grant - Board Service (2011))

2007 Equity Incentive Plan - Non-Statutory Stock 
Option (Initial Grant - Board Service (2011))

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Grant (2012 
Annual Board Retainer)

Incorporated by Reference

Schedule/
Form

8-K

File 
Number

0-23985

Exhibit

Filing Date

2.1

3/11/2019

8-K

0-23985

S-8

10-Q

8-K

8-K

333-74905

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

S-1/A

333-47495

8-K

0-23985

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

2.1

4.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

4.2

4.1

4.2

Annex A to 
Exhibit 4.2

Annex B to 
Exhibit 4.2

4.2

Annex A-1 to 
Exhibit 4.2

Annex B-1 to 
Exhibit 4.2

Annex C-1 to 
Exhibit 4.2

Annex D-1 to 
Exhibit 4.2

10.1

10.1

9/14/2020

3/23/1999

8/21/2008

5/24/2011

12/1/2016

4/24/1998

9/16/2016

9/16/2016

9/16/2016

9/16/2016

3/31/2020

3/31/2020

3/31/2020

3/31/2020

3/31/2020

3/7/2006

6/15/2020

10-Q

0-23985

10.41

5/27/2011

8-K

0-23985

10.1

12/14/2011

10-Q

0-23985

10.4

5/23/2012

10.6+

2007  Equity  Incentive  Plan  -  Non  Statutory  Stock 
Option

8-K

0-23985

10.20

9/13/2010

79

2007 Equity Incentive Plan - Incentive Stock Option

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non Statutory Stock Option

8-K

10-Q

0-23985

0-23985

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Incentive Stock Option

10-Q

0-23985

10-Q

0-23985

10.21

10.1

10.2

10.3

9/13/2010

8/22/2012

8/22/2012

5/23/2012

10.7+

10.8+

10.9+

10.10+

10.11+

10.12+

10.13+

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit (with 
deferral option)

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non Statutory Stock Option (Initial Grant - Board 
Service)

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non-Employee Director Deferred Restricted Stock 
Unit Grant Notice and Deferred Restricted Stock Unit 
Agreement (2015)

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non-Employee Director Deferred Restricted Stock 
Unit Grant Notice and Deferred Restricted Stock Unit 
Agreement (2016)

10.14+

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant 
Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2016)

10.15+

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted 
Stock Unit Agreement & Performance-Based 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Performance-
Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2015)

10.16+

10.17+

10.18+

10.19+

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted 
Stock Unit Agreement & Performance-Based 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Performance-
Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2018)

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Global Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Global 
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2019)

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan - 
Global Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit 
Grant Notice and Performance-Based Restricted 
Stock Unit Agreement (2019)

Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan – 
Global Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Global 
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2020)

8-K

0-23985

10.1

7/23/2013

10-K

0-23985

10.25

3/12/2015

10-K

0-23985

10.26

3/12/2015

10-K

0-23985

10.27

3/12/2015

10-Q

0-23985

10.2

5/20/2015

10-Q

0-23985

10.2

5/22/2018

10-K

0-23985

10.19

2/21/2019

8-K

0-23985

10.1

3/11/2019

10-Q

0-23985

10.2

5/21/2020

10.20+

Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock 
Purchase Plan

10.21+

Fiscal Year 2020 Variable Compensation Plan

10.22+

10.23+

10.24+

10.25+

Fiscal Year 2021 Variable Compensation Plan

Offer Letter between NVIDIA Corporation and Colette 
Kress, dated September 13, 2013

Offer Letter between NVIDIA Corporation and Tim 
Teter, dated December 16, 2016

Offer Letter between NVIDIA Corporation and Donald 
Robertson, dated May 21, 2019

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

0-23985

10.2

10.1

10.1

10.1

10.1

10.1

6/15/2020

3/11/2019

3/10/2020

9/16/2013

1/19/2017

6/17/2019

80

10.26

10.27

21.1*

23.1*

24.1*

31.1*

31.2*

Credit Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2016 by and 
among NVIDIA Corporation, Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association, as administrative agent, and the 
lenders party thereto

Form of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement 
between NVIDIA Corporation, as Issuer, and the 
Dealer party thereto

List of Registrant's Subsidiaries

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

8-K

0-23985

1.1

10/13/2016

8-K

0-23985

10.1

12/15/2017

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

32.1#*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

32.2#*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*  Filed herewith.

+  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

#  In  accordance  with  Item  601(b)(32)(ii)  of  Regulation  S-K  and  SEC  Release  Nos.  33-8238  and  34-47986,  Final  Rule: 
Management's  Reports  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting  and  Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Exchange  Act 
Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K and will not be deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications 
will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except 
to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

^ Certain exhibits and schedules have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). 

Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any shareholder upon written request to:
Investor Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not Applicable.

81

  Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  the  Registrant  has  duly 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 26, 2021.

SIGNATURES

NVIDIA Corporation
By:

/s/  Jen-Hsun Huang 
Jen-Hsun Huang

President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints 
Jen-Hsun Huang and Colette M. Kress, and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with 
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign 
any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-facts and agents, and each of 
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in 
connection  therewith,  as  fully  to  all  intents  and  purposes  as  he  might  or  could  do  in  person,  hereby  ratifying  and 
confirming  all  that  said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents,  or  any  of  them,  or  their  or  his  substitutes  or  substitutes,  may 
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

82

 
 
Signature

/s/ JEN-HSUN HUANG 

Jen-Hsun Huang

/s/ COLETTE M. KRESS 

Colette M. Kress

/s/ DONALD ROBERTSON

Donald Robertson
/s/ ROBERT BURGESS

Robert Burgess
/s/ TENCH COXE  

Tench Coxe 
/s/ JOHN O. DABIRI

John O. Dabiri
/s/ PERSIS DRELL

Persis Drell
/s/ DAWN HUDSON

Dawn Hudson
/s/ HARVEY C. JONES 

Harvey C. Jones
/s/ MICHAEL MCCAFFERY

Michael McCaffery
/s/ STEPHEN C. NEAL

Stephen C. Neal
/s/ MARK L. PERRY 

Mark L. Perry 

/s/ A. BROOKE SEAWELL

A. Brooke Seawell 
/s/ AARTI SHAH

Aarti Shah
/s/ MARK STEVENS

Mark Stevens 

Title
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date

February 26, 2021

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

February 26, 2021

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

TRANSFER AGENT 
AND REGISTRAR

Computershare 
P.O. Box 505000 
Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5005 
www.computershare.com/investor

ANNUAL MEETING

June 3, 2021, at 11:00 a.m. PDT

Online at: 
www.virtualshareholder 
meeting.com/NVIDIA2021

FORM 10-K

A copy of NVIDIA’s Form 10-K filed with 
the SEC will be made available to all 
shareholders at no charge.

The Form 10-K also can be accessed 
through the SEC website at 
www.sec.gov, or through NVIDIA’s 
Investor Relations website at 
www.nvidia.com/investor

To receive a copy by mail 
please contact: 

Investor Relations 
NVIDIA Corporation 
2788 San Tomas Expressway 
Santa Clara, California 95051 
shareholdermeeting@nvidia.com

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

FOUNDERS

Jensen Huang 
Founder, President, and 
Chief Executive Officer

Chris A. Malachowsky 
Founder and NVIDIA Fellow

EXECUTIVE TEAM

Colette M. Kress 
Executive Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Jay Puri 
Executive Vice President 
Worldwide Field Operations

Debora Shoquist 
Executive Vice President Operations

Timothy S. Teter 
Executive Vice President 
General Counsel and Secretary

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
488 Almaden Boulevard, Suite 1800 
San Jose, California 95110

GENERAL LEGAL COUNSEL

Cooley LLP 
3175 Hanover Street 
Palo Alto, California 94304 

Jensen Huang 
Founder, President, and 
Chief Executive Officer 
NVIDIA Corporation

Robert K. Burgess 
Independent Consultant

Tench Coxe 
Independent Investor

John O. Dabiri 
Centennial Professor of Aeronautics 
and Mechanical Engineering 
California Institute of Technology

Persis S. Drell 
Provost 
Stanford University

Dawn Hudson 
Independent Consultant

Harvey C. Jones 
Managing Partner 
Square Wave Ventures

Michael G. McCaffery 
Managing Director 
Makena Capital Management

Stephen C. Neal 
Chairman Emeritus 
and Senior Counsel 
Cooley LLP

Mark L. Perry (Lead Director) 
Independent Consultant

A. Brooke Seawell 
Venture Partner 
New Enterprise Associates

Aarti Shah 
Senior Vice President and Chief  
Information and Digital Officer 
Eli Lilly and Company

Mark A. Stevens 
Managing Partner 
S-Cubed Capital

 
NVIDIA CORPORATION 

|  2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, California 95051 

|  www.nvidia.com

© 2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, BlueField, CUDA, CUDA-X AI, DGX, DGX A100, GeForce, GeForce Experience, 
GeForce NOW, GeForce RTX, Mellanox, NVIDIA Clara, NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD, NVIDIA DOCA, NVIDIA DRIVE, NVIDIA EGX, NVIDIA Isaac, NVIDIA Isaac 
Sim, NVIDIA Maxine, NVIDIA Merlin, NVIDIA Omniverse, NVIDIA Orin, NVIDIA RTX, NVIDIA Volta, and Parabricks are trademarks and/or registered 
trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. MAXQ ® is the registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Other 
company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.