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NZME Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · NZME Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 
NZME LIMITED

For the year ended 31 December 2016

1

FY16 Results Summary 

Chairman's Letter – Firm Foundations 

Audiences Captured 

CEO's Letter – Business  
Transformation Continues 

NZME at the Centre of  
What New Zealanders Want 

New Initiatives & Development 

CFO's Letter – Performance You Can Count On 

Our People 

Our Communities & the Environment 

s
t
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t
n
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The NZME Board 

The NZME Executive Team 

Corporate Governance 

Statutory Information 

Proposed NZME / Fairfax NZ Merger 

Non-GAAP Measures Explained 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Independent Auditor's Report 

Directory 

This annual report is dated 31 March 2017  
and is signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by: 

Sir John Anderson
Director

Carol Campbell
Director

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10

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18

21

23

24

26

30

37

38

45

100

106

3

2

STATUTORY NPAT

$74.5m
▲ 74% FY15 $42.9

TRADING REVENUE1

TRADING EBITDA1

$407.4m
▼ 6% FY15 $433.0m

  $71.9m

       0% FY15 $71.8m2

PRO FORMA EPS1

  14.2cps

PRO FORMA NPAT1

$27.8m
 1% FY15 $27.5m

FINAL DIVIDEND FULLY IMPUTED

6.0cps3

SCHEDULED FOR PAYMENT ON 28 APRIL 2017  

FULL-YEAR DIVIDENDS 9.5cps

4

FY16  
Results  
Summary

(1) Trading Revenue, Trading EBITDA, Pro forma NPAT and Pro forma EPS are non-GAAP 
measures that are explained and reconciled on pages 38-43 (2) The FY15 NZME 
segment result in the APN FY15 financial statements was $74.9m, this has been 
adjusted for $3.1m of standalone costs incurred in H2 16 to provide a like-for-like 
comparison. (3) A supplementary dividend of 1.06 cents per share will be 
payable to shareholders who are not tax resident in New Zealand and who 
hold less than 10% of the shares in NZME Limited.

5

 
Firm Foundations

I n our first full-year result since 

the listing of NZME on 27 June 
2016, I am pleased to report 
the company generated stable 
earnings from its integrated media 
and entertainment business, despite 
the challenges faced in advertising 
markets. This result has enabled the 
Board to declare a fully-imputed final 
dividend of 6.0 cents per share to be 
paid in April, making 9.5 cents per 
share in dividends for the full year. 

The creation of NZME brought 
together major New Zealand 
Publishing, Radio and e-Commerce 
businesses into a single and unique 
multi-platform media company. 
NZME is now an audience-centric 
business focusing on the pillars of 
News, Sport and Entertainment.

“With exceptional 
content and distribution 
capability, we are 
uniquely positioned”

We are very proud to be a pure 
New Zealand integrated media and 
entertainment company, with local 
management that understands 
our audience of 3.2 million Kiwis1. 
Bringing Print, Radio and Digital 
together under a single roof allows 
us to leverage revenue opportunities 
from cross-platform advertising and 
achieve significant operational and 
cost efficiencies. 

Following completion of the 
integration, we now have a more 
efficient and agile business. We aim 
to take advantage of exciting new 
opportunities to entertain  
and connect New Zealanders and 
engage audiences for our  
advertising customers. 

6

Our focus on business performance, 
investment in people and talent, and 
delivering efficiencies has enabled 
our company to better the market in 
Print advertising revenue decline and 
Digital advertising revenue growth2. 
In addition, our total audience grew 
5% in FY161.

Given challenging advertising 
markets, in which some segments  
of advertising declined by more than 
15%2, we were pleased that we  
held Trading3 EBITDA stable on the 
previous year. 

While Trading3 revenue declined 
6% for the year, the improvement in 
the second half was encouraging, 
suggesting our initiatives are 
starting to bear fruit. In delivering 
stable EBITDA, cost reduction was 
important and will continue to be 
a focus for NZME and, indeed, the 
whole industry.

As we face an increasingly 
fragmented media market, the 
proposed merger with Fairfax New 
Zealand (“Fairfax”) remains a priority. 
The transaction if approved will 
underwrite the competitiveness of 
New Zealand content generation 
and delivery. As part of the process 
to obtain regulatory approval for the 
transaction, we have made extensive 
submissions and participated in a 
conference with the New Zealand 
Commerce Commission (“NZCC”). 
The NZCC is due to respond with a 
final determination by 2 May 2017. 

If the determination is positive we  
will seek to complete the transaction 
as soon as practicable. We will 
consider our options if the merger is 
not approved.

NZME’s mission is to be at the centre 
of what New Zealanders want by 
sharing great stories, entertaining, 
engaging and connecting with all 
New Zealanders. Our company has 

highly experienced, dedicated and 
talented management and staff, 
ably led by CEO Michael Boggs who 
joined NZME in March 2015 and 
was appointed as CEO in April 2016. 
They continue to create and deliver 
premium innovative content and 
experiences to New Zealanders. 

After working in a senior finance 
capacity with NZME in FY16, we were 
very pleased to see Mike Moran 
appointed as Chief Financial Officer 
in February 2017. Previously a Partner 
at Deloitte, Mike has more than 15 
years of international experience in 
assurance and advisory. 

The Board would like to thank our 
employees, who in the last 12 months 
have worked extremely hard to 
complete the demerger from APN, 
a complex business integration, and 
our listing on the stock exchange. 
These processes have been achieved 
whilst continuing to build and excite 
our audience in order to grow the 
business and deliver solid financial 
performance and returns  
for shareholders.

“Our focus has enabled 
your company to better 
the market”

With exceptional content and 
distribution capability, we are 
uniquely positioned to take 
advantage of many opportunities 
for realising the shareholder value 
we see in this exciting and dynamic 
industry.   

Sir John Anderson
Chairman

(1) Nielsen CMI, November fused database: Last twelve months Q4 15 – Q3 
16 (population 10 years +). Based on unduplicated weekly reach of NZME 
newspapers, radio stations, and monthly domestic unique audience of 
NZME’s Digital channels. (2) PwC NPA Quarterly performance comparison 
report Q4 2014 – Q4 2016. IAB / PwC New Zealand Q3 2016 Interactive 
Advertising Spend Report; Digital excluding search and directories, and 
social media (NZ market only). (3) The FY15 and FY16 Statutory Results are 
not reflective of the NZME business going forward due to the impact of 
the demerger, tax payments, business closures and divestments. Trading 
EBITDA and Pro forma NPAT more appropriately reflect the company in its 
new structure. Reconciliation between Statutory, Trading and Pro forma 
financial measures can be found on pages 38-43.

7

Audiences Captured

On a typical day, by 9am 73%1 of New Zealanders have  
read, watched, listened to, or otherwise engaged with NZME.  

Amanda  
Linnell 
Managing 
Editor  

NZME REACHES:

84%

of the  
North Island1

87%

of  
Auckland1

68%

of the  
South Island1

Our national and local presence allows us to offer 
advertisers broad access to their target markets.

(1) Nielsen CMI, November fused database: Q4 15 – Q3 16 (population 10 years +). Based on unduplicated weekly  
reach of NZME newspapers, radio stations, and monthly domestic unique audience of NZME’s Digital channels. 

Jared  
Savage
Investigative  
Journalist

Liam Dann
NZ Herald Business  
Editor at Large

8

9

Business  
Transformation  
Continues

Since joining NZME in March 

2015, I have driven the ongoing 
business transformation to 
become an integrated media and 
entertainment business and we have 
continued to realise the efficiencies 
created by this change. We believe 
there is further significant medium 
term opportunity to deliver synergies 
from this multi-platform approach.

While we will never be comfortable 
with a revenue decline we were 
pleased to deliver a stable Trading1 
earnings outcome for shareholders 
in FY16 given the challenges faced in 
advertising markets. 

Trading1 EBITDA, which we think 
reflects the company today, was 
stable compared to FY15. A 6% 
reduction in costs contributed to this 
result, primarily driven by business 
transformation and integration. 

Trading1 revenue was down 6%, but 
with an improved performance in the 
second half, reflecting strong growth 
in Digital and a slowing rate of decline 
in Print and Radio. We performed 
better than the industry in several of 
our key advertising markets.

My executive team and I have 
established a clear strategy for NZME. 
We have a framework for growing 
our business that focuses strongly 
on financial performance but also 
fosters innovation.

At the time of our interim results 
in August last year, we identified 
seven key priorities that we believe 
will deliver improved shareholder 
value. Already we have made 
good progress on these priorities 
by growing audience, slowing the 
decline in Print revenue, returning 
Radio agency revenue to growth, 
driving strong Digital revenue growth, 
achieving major cost savings, 
developing talent and progressing 
the proposed merger with Fairfax.  

NZME grew audience reach by 5% in 
the year across its news, sport and 
entertainment brands to 3.2 million 
Kiwis2. Digital audience growth was 
particularly strong at 19%2 in the 
year, driven by successful product 

development and initiatives. In a 
typical day, by 9am 73% of Kiwis 
have read, watched, listened to, or 
otherwise engaged with NZME2.

We continue to transform NZME 
to lift performance, grow audience 
and optimise our products. In Print 
we stabilised circulation and grew 
readership with strategies such as 
the relaunch of the Herald on Sunday 
lifestyle magazine, to focus on Travel, 
a stronger commercial proposition. 
The New Zealand Herald is the 
country’s leading newspaper and 
our most important Print masthead.  
We are focussed on extending its 
readership and ensuring it remains 
the number one choice for Print 
readers and advertisers.

In Radio, improvements in the agency 
sales model resulted in a return to 
agency revenue growth. Agency 
sales are via The Radio Bureau, a joint 
venture with Mediaworks, and our 
new Direct Agency Sales team, which 
has shown considerable growth year 
on year. 

We continue to focus on direct revenue 
growth and launched a new breakfast 
show for The Hits in Auckland, with 
high profile talent; Sarah Gandy, Sam 
Wallace and Toni Street in February 
this year. Newstalk ZB has the largest 
share of any commercial station in New 
Zealand3, showcasing New Zealand’s 
number one breakfast host, Mike 
Hosking.  We are looking to replicate 
the success of our strongest stations 
across the portfolio.

Our fantastic home-grown content 
has been very well received and 
helped us lift video streams within 
NZME’s platforms by 69% in the last 
year4, which is important as it’s one 
of the strongest areas of growth 
in Digital advertising.  This has 
contributed to strong Digital revenue 
growth of 24%1 in the year, largely 
driven by mobile and video growth 
across nzherald.co.nz, supported 

We continue to transform 
NZME to lift performance, 
grow audience and optimise 
our products

by exciting new platforms such as 
watchme.co.nz.

Following the success of NZ Herald 
Focus (news video show) in our 
digital division, NZ On Air has funded 
production of our new regional video 
service, Local Focus, and our first 
long-form documentary video  
“Under the Bridge”. 

We will also launch a redesigned 
nzherald.co.nz website in 2017. 
The new site will utilise the highly 
regarded Washington Post content 
management system and other 
publishing tools. This development 
will move us from an old-world, 
desktop-driven, text-first platform to 
a mobile and social-first, multimedia, 
agile, future-proof platform.   

We have delivered very strong growth 
in our social network following, which 
brings over 40% of our audience to 
our platforms, reinforcing our content 
branding. We have also implemented 
a data lake, consolidating our 
registered user databases across our 
platforms, to offer new cross-platform 
content and audience leverage to 
serve and grow our audience.

NZME aims to be at the centre 
of what New Zealanders want by 
sharing great stories, entertaining, 
engaging, and connecting all New 
Zealanders. To achieve this we are 
focused on the four medium term 
pillars of the business: our audience; 
revenue; being agile, and our people.  

growing audience reach, retaining 
revenue in print and ensuring radio 
returns growth. We want to grow new 
revenue streams across the company 
whilst managing costs and capital well. 
Developing our people and talent will 
remain fundamental to our success. 

We are determined to make further 
progress in these areas in the current 
year as we see them as key drivers of 
shareholder value. 

I would like to echo the Chairman’s 
comments about the efforts of our 
dedicated employees. It has been 
a year of enormous change for the 
industry and NZME. Management 
and staff have responded to this 
challenge, implemented our plans 
and delivered solid operating 
and financial outcomes. This is a 
testament to their hard work and 
diligence under sometimes testing 
circumstances.  

I also thank our amazing New 
Zealand audiences, our suppliers, 
business partners, advertising 
customers and shareholders for their 
continuing support. 

With our unique multi-channel, 
integrated media offering combined 
with some of New Zealand’s leading 
brands and talent, we have an 
exciting opportunity ahead of us.

Looking forward, we aim to improve 
shareholder value through further 

Michael Boggs
Chief Executive Officer

(1) The FY15 and FY16 Statutory Results are not reflective of the NZME business going forward due to the impact of the demerger, tax payments, business 
closures and divestments. Trading EBITDA and Pro forma NPAT more appropriately reflect the company in its new structure. Reconciliation between 
Statutory, Trading and Pro forma financial measures can be found on pages 38-43. (2) Nielsen CMI, November fused database: Last twelve months Q4 
15 – Q3 16 (population 10 years +). Based on unduplicated weekly reach of NZME newspapers, radio stations, and monthly domestic unique audience of 
NZME’s digital channels. Note: Most recent data point available is last twelve months to Q3 16. (3) GfK - Radio Trended Network Data, Commercial Major 
Markets 2016, Station Share (%), All 10+, Mon-Sun 12mn-12mn. Note: T1 2014 – T2 2015 conducted by previous provider TNS, T1, T2, T3 2016 conducted by 
current provider GfK. (4) Brightcove analytics, January 2015 - December 2016. 

10

11

NZME at the Centre of  
What New Zealanders Want

FOCUSED  
ON

HOW WE’RE  
DOING IT

INITIATIVES

Audience
Audience-centric, content- 
driven media business

Revenue
Customer-focussed 
 revenue business

Listening
To our customers and   
providing unique solutions

Simplifying
How our customers engage   
with us and each other

Expanding
Our content and delivery to   
reach more New Zealanders

Leverage insights to 
maximise audience 
targeting and engagement

Enhance regional  
content and expand  
Digital verticals

Proactively optimise  
existing products, e.g.  
new Radio breakfast shows

Invest in new  
revenue streams

Leveraging
Our brands, data capabilities   
and integration

Launch new content 
management system and 
redesigned nzherald.co.nz

Agility
A future-focused, innovative   
and agile business

Developing
Innovative ways to  connect  
buyers and sellers

Leverage data to maximise  
Digital revenue

People
Home of the best talent

Enabling
The best people with  the  
right tools

Develop our leadership, 
talent, Digital, social and 
data skill-sets

Simplify and enhance 
our sales and customer 
relationship systems

Sharing great stories, entertaining, engaging and connecting all New Zealanders.

New Initiatives & Development

•  Create Me – maximises the integrated, multi-platform sales 

proposition, delivering revenue growth via Video, Branded Content, 

and Experiential products.

•  WatchMe – unique video-on-demand platform showcasing NZ  

video content, utilising influential talent.

•  NZ Herald Focus – Digital video news show that meets the growing 

consumer demand for mobile video content.

•  Driven Digital platform – user generated classifieds and auto 

listings, consistently hosting over 20,000 listings.

•  Herald Homes App – enhances NZME’s real estate Print assets with 

direct access to additional Digital content.

•  KPEX – joint venture trading desk for Digital advertising, between  

four New Zealand media businesses (NZME, Fairfax NZ, Mediaworks 

and TVNZ).

•  Ratebroker.co.nz – a joint venture mortgage, finance and insurance 

aggregator platform enabling consumers to easily purchase these and 

other future services directly online.

•  RestarantHub.co.nz – a joint venture table management and online 

restaurant booking platform.

•  Chinese New Zealand Herald – a joint venture which has created a 

Chinese language version of nzherald.co.nz.

•  Events – NZME ran 25 events in FY16, including the new  

Live Well Festival and the PwC Herald Talks series.

•  iHeartRadio – new App launched in early 2017 with a registration 

wall and enhanced user functionality.

•  iHeart concerts – held in FY16 included Broods, Delta Goodrem,  

Temper Trap, Cold War Kids, 5th Harmony and Shihad.

• WTV, Humm FM and Radio Wanaka – expanded Radio  

via exclusive commercial Radio partnerships.

12

13

Performance You Can Count On

Since joining NZME I have been 

focused on providing value 
to our shareholders and we 

have delivered a stable result for the 
company, allowing us to pay a total 
dividend of 9.5 cents per share for 
the year.

As has been widely described, 
the media sector faces significant 
headwinds in several advertising 
markets, particularly Print advertising, 
which represented 30% of our 
revenue in FY16. However, other 
segments, such as Digital advertising, 
are growing strongly.

As the CEO and Chairman have 
detailed, NZME’s strategy is to 
maintain our traditional sources of 
revenue and pursue growth in Digital, 
while at the same time managing 
costs to maximise efficiency and 
support returns.  

“We have a prudent 
and sustainable 
capital structure 
that will support 
implementation of 
our strategy”

Maintaining a strong and flexible 
balance sheet and effective capital 
management underpins our ability to 
manage growth and risks and deliver 
attractive shareholder returns.

We believe we made significant 
progress on this strategy in 
FY16. Trading1 EBITDA was stable 
compared to FY15, supported by 
strong growth in Digital revenue and 
a 6% reduction in costs, primarily 
driven by business transformation  
and integration. 

Group Trading1 revenue declined 
6% in the year, reflecting strong 
growth in Digital and a slowing 
rate of decline in Print and Radio. 
The revenue decline slowed in the 
second half of the financial year as 
a number of our initiatives began to 
take effect. After adjusting for the 
impact of divestments and business 
closures, Pro forma1 Group revenue 
declined 4%. 

Given the significant changes to  
our company structure brought 
about by the demerger, there 
is material divergence between 
our statutory reported financial 
measures, and those that reflect 
NZME as it stands, which we refer  
to as our Trading1 result. 

On pages 40-41 you will see the 
reconciliation between statutory 
GAAP measures and our Trading1 
result. We think the Trading1 result 
more appropriately reflects the 
company’s performance. Page 42 
shows the reconciliation of Pro 
forma1 results, which is essentially 
the Trading1 result adjusted for 
standalone costs yet to be incurred, 
and earnings from divested 
businesses in FY16.

One of our key priorities has been 
to slow the decline in Print revenue 
and, in this area, we are having some 
success. Trading1 revenue in Print 
declined 9%, however, adjusting for 
divestments and business closures, 
our Pro forma1 Print revenue was 
down only 6% to $237.7 million. 
This represents 59% of Group Pro 
forma1 revenue. Given the reported 
15% decline in the print advertising 
market2, we are encouraged  
by this result.

Radio and Experiential contributed 
28% of FY16 NZME Trading1 revenue, 
and at $114.8 million was 4% lower 
than FY15. Radio agency revenue 
returned to growth in the second half 
as ongoing benefits of an improved 

agency sales model were realised. 

Direct Radio revenues were 
maintained in Auckland, however 
some regional markets remain 
challenged. Returning total direct 
Radio revenue to growth will be a 
focus for FY17. 

Other Radio revenues, including 
iHeartRadio and NZME Events, grew 
3% year-on-year to $6.2 million in 
FY16. Further growth is expected 
in FY17 with the expansion of the 
PwC Herald Talks speaking series to 
Wellington and Christchurch, and 
expanding the Viva Sessions. A new 
iHeartRadio app was launched in 
Early 2017 with a registration wall, 
enhanced user functionality and 
improved advertising targeting.

NZME achieved strong Digital 
revenue growth of 24% in FY16, 
against market growth of 16%3, 
largely driven by mobile and Video 
advertising revenue growth. Total 
programmatic revenue grew 
65% year-on-year driven by the 
performance of KPEX, a joint venture 
trading desk for Digital advertising, 
between four New Zealand 
media businesses (NZME, Fairfax, 
Mediaworks and TVNZ).

E-Commerce revenue from GrabOne 
decreased 19% in FY16, however the 
decline softened in H2 for 2016 due 
to continued focus on improving  
user experience, and evolving from  
a pure "daily deals" site to an 
"always-on" model.

Continued focus on cost management 
led to a 6% reduction in costs year-
on-year. The transformation and 
integration of Publishing, Radio and 
e-Commerce was the primary driver of 
the reduction in people costs. We also 
made important savings in print and 

distribution costs, agency 
commissions, which are  
in-line with the revenue  
decline, and marketing. 

We continue to explore future cost-
saving opportunities and are currently 
implementing a new CRM system, 
along with new planning, booking and 
scheduling tools, to help us better 
understand our customers and better 
manage the sales pipeline. This is not 
only expected to reduce people and 
content costs, but also drive revenue 
growth across platforms.  

We are also in the process of 
improving our Print plant technology, 
which will reduce both paper and ink 
waste as well as people cost due to 
enhanced automation of the printing 
process. Further savings are likely due 
to the instalment of the Washington 
Post software as the time to produce 
a piece of content will reduce 
significantly, touch less hands, and 
be easier to use across our assets 
without incurring incremental cost. 

Capital expenditure requirements are 
relatively low. We spent just under 
$15 million in FY16 and we expect to 
spend a similar amount in the current 
year. This allows us to maintain and 
upgrade our systems and invest  
in content and some new  
business initiatives. 

Pro forma1 EPS 
was 14.2 cents, 
supporting the final 
dividend of 6.0 cents to be 
paid on 28 April 2017. The 9.5 
cents declared for the year is in 
line with dividend policy of 60-80% 
of Pro forma1 NPAT.

Net debt as at 31 December 2016  
was $95.9 million with an interest  
rate of 3.8%. The company has 
healthy cash flow, sound liquidity  
and undrawn bank facilities of  
$48.0 million. We have a prudent 
and sustainable capital structure that 
will support our business needs and 
implementation of our strategy.

Mike Moran
Chief Financial Officer

(1) The FY15 and FY16 Statutory Results are not reflective of the NZME business going forward due to the impact of the demerger, tax payments, business 
closures and divestments. Trading EBITDA and Pro forma NPAT more appropriately reflect the company in its new structure. Reconciliation between Statutory, 
Trading and Pro forma financial measures can be found on pages 38-43. (2) PwC NPA Quarterly performance comparison report Q4 2014 – Q4 2016. (3) IAB / 
PwC New Zealand Q3 2016 Interactive Advertising Spend Report; digital excluding search and directories, and social media (NZ market only).

14

15

Fletch, Vaughan  
+ Megan
6AM - 10AM WEEKDAYS

MIKE HOSKING
NZ’S NUMBER ONE  
BREAKFAST HOST1
6AM - 8:30AM WEEKDAYS

(1) Gfk Radio Audience Measurement 
Total NZ 2/2016 All 10+ Mon-Fri  
6am-8.30am, % share

16

Stace  
& Flynny

3PM – 7PM WEEKDAYS

MATT HEATH 
JEREMY WELLS
6AM – 10AM 
WEEKDAYS

17

Our People

Whether they’re fronting our brands, selling our 
advertising products, driving new initiatives, or helping  
to run our business, it’s crucial our people share a 
common purpose.

We work hard to ensure everyone at NZME understands 
and is aligned with our company's strategic goals 
(what needs to be achieved) and our values (how these 
should be achieved). 

OUR VALUES

Our senior leaders are tasked with translating  
our strategic goals and providing support to 
ensure all employees are engaged. As part of 
this, our people have set KPIs that are aligned  
to the strategic goals and our NZME values of 
being Connected, Curious and Confident. 

Our people live and breathe our values of being "Connected, Curious and Confident". As 

an incentive we’ve set in place a dedicated values-based reward and recognition initiative 
– the three-tiered Reward Me programme. A "Shout Outs" nominations process allows 
staff to acknowledge their colleagues, while each quarter we gather to announce 

our "NZME Champions", recognising those who have gone above and beyond in 
displaying our values. Finally at the end of the year we crown a select few who 

have consistently excelled in demonstrating our values – our "NZME Legends". 

Before we act, we seek to understand:

• We engage the right people

• We share ideas

• We listen carefully to our colleagues, 

 audiences and customers

• Once we’ve made a decision, we all pull 

together to get it done

Then we dig deeper and ask questions:
• We get to the heart of the matter

• We live and breathe it. We take ownership.

• We try new things and new ways of working
• We see bridges not barriers, and where 
 necessary challenge the status quo
• We go the extra mile to discover

• And we make it fun

In delivering what we do, we boldly step up,  

speak out and give it our best shot:

• We live outside our comfort zone

• We tell it like it is. What we say, we do.

• We keep it simple and get to the point
• We solve any issues at the source

• We persevere to make it happen

18

HEALTH AND SAFETY

In 2016, we transformed the way we 
approached safety and wellbeing 
across NZME with the introduction of 
our two programmes Safeguard Me 
and Better Me. 

role-based targeted wellbeing 
programs, fatigue management  
and an even bigger year of  
Better Me programs.

WELLNESS WEEKS 

Our existing paper-based safety 
system was replaced with a 
comprehensive online tool allowing 
people to report safety incidents 
digitally regardless of their location. 

We conducted a comprehensive risk 
analysis across each department, 
enabling us to introduce more 
effective safety and risk management 
practices. As a result we achieved 
a 20% decrease in injuries requiring 
medical attention.

NZME is proud to celebrate the 
achievement of the Tertiary 
Level rating under the Accident 
Compensation Corporation’s 

Workplace Safety Management 
Practices Auditing Standards, 
meaning our business 

operates a continuous 

improvement 
framework for 
workplace health and 

The Wellness Committee hosted two 
wellness weeks: one in April 2016 and 
another in October 2016.

A variety of guest speakers shared 
simple and achievable personal 
strategies that our people could 
incorporate into their day-to-day lives 
to help improve their financial, mental 
and personal health.

We also shared the personal success 
stories of NZME people who had 
made lifestyle changes that impacted 
positively on their own overall health 
and fitness.

Outside of Auckland, our network 
of wellness representatives helped 
establish and personalise Wellness 
Week as appropriate for their sites, 
including a swim challenge, a walking 
bus through a local art exhibition, 
blood donations and providing free 
healthy snacks throughout the week. 

people who are LGBTTI (lesbian,  
gay, bisexual, transgender, takatāpui  
and intersex). 

NZME signed up as a Mayor’s 
Youth Employment Pledge Partner 
in Auckland to encourage youth 
employment. We had stands at 
JobFest (where over 300 youths 
registered for jobs at NZME, over 40 
left their CVs, and six participated in 
face-to-face interviews) and Festival 
of the Future (where we interviewed 
over 30 prospective candidates).

The charts below and over the page 
demonstrate our demographic 
breakdown as at 31 December 2016:

Gender / Level

Male
45%

Male
47%

Male
47%

Female
55%

Female
53%

Female
53%

safety management.

DIVERSITY

Executive

Senior 

Staff

Additionally Safeguard Me and 
associated leadership training was 

At NZME we believe that everyone 
should be free to be themselves. 

rolled out, upskilling over 2,000 
leaders and employees on recent 
changes in Health and Safety 
Legislation and the Safeguard Me 
reporting system.    

We also welcomed Better Me, NZME’s 
wellness program focused on giving 
our people the tools to maintain a 
healthy lifestyle – both inside and 
outside of work. Last year Better Me 
included a host of New Zealand’s 
most inspiring health and wellness 
professionals coming in and sharing 
their views on how best to maintain 
great health and wellbeing.  
In 2017 we plan on keeping up the 
pace with key initiatives including 

We believe that a diverse workforce 
is essential for us to deliver our 
strategic objectives. For NZME, 
diversity means the competitive 
value in the difference of our people 
in relation to gender, ethnicity, sexual 
orientation, age, disability, religion or 
cultural background. 

We have a formal diversity policy 
that is available to our people and 
the public on our website and in 
December 2016 we received 72 
nominees to join our new Diversity 
Committee. We are signed up and in 
the certification process for Rainbow 
Tick, to be an employer of choice for 

Leadership  

Team

Age Group

55+
17%

<25
10%

45-54
21%

25-34
27%

35-44
25%

19

Our People (continued)

Ethnicity
including undeclared 

Ethnicity
excluding undeclared

Undeclared
43%

European
45%

European
79%

Asian
9%

MELA 
1%

Other 
1%

Pacific  
People 2%

Maori
3%

Asian
5%

MELA 
2%

Other 
2%

Pacific  
People 3%

Maori
5%

Contract Type

Full Time
70%

Part Time
8%

Casual
18%

500

400

300

200

100

0

Contractor
4%

Length of Service

<1Y

1Y-2Y

3Y-5Y 6Y-10Y 11Y-15Y 16Y-20Y 21Y-30Y 30+Y

2016 AWARDS

NZME is proud to be the home of New Zealand’s best 
talent. We have several opportunities each year to 
celebrate our people and many of our colleagues are 
put forward to be recognised for their efforts locally and 
internationally – from the Canon Media Awards,  
the Radio Awards, PANPA, INMA, Pride in Print, to the 
TVNZ Marketing Awards.

In 2016, NZME won the Media Business of the Year  
award at the CAANZ Beacons Awards. 

We also had a record number of 38 finalists at the Canon 
Media Awards, where we took home 20 awards, including 
Newspaper of the Year – 30,000-plus (The New Zealand 
Herald), Photographer of the Year (Stephen Parker), Best 
Editorial Campaign or Project (The Forgotten Millions) and 
Best Sports Site (nzherald.co.nz/sport).

In 2016 we also won 21 awards at the NZ Radio Awards, 
including Station of the Year (Newstalk ZB), The “Blackie” 
Award (Hauraki Breakfast) and Best Community 
Campaign (NZBCF Pink Star Walk).

20

Our Communities  
& the Environment

W e support a safe 

community and in 2016  
we championed a number 
of issues across our network – notably 
the #StopTheHate cyberbullying  
and #BetterThanThis domestic 
violence campaigns.  

The New Zealand Herald also 
spearheaded a campaign for World 
Vision called The Forgotten Millions 
which reported the heartbreaking 
stories from those affected by the 
Syrian crisis, making the humanitarian 
catastrophe instantly accessible for all. 

NZME supports a number of 
charitable organisations both at 
a national and local level via its 
Marketing Partnerships programme. 
Spanning arts, sport, culture, health  
& youth sectors, NZME brands 
support The Halberg Sports  
Awards, the NZ Pride Parade, the  
Auckland Rescue Helicopter  
and The Starship Foundation.

“We are gold 
standard at reducing 
waste, working 
efficiently and 
minimising harm”

As part of our commitment to 
diversity, we support and sponsor 
New Zealand Asian Leaders (“NZAL”) 
whose mission is to promote, 
educate and build a critical mass 
of current and emerging leaders. 
We’re also partners in publishing the 
Chinese New Zealand Herald.

In support of Te Reo we promoted 
Māori Language Week across our 
assets, and as part of our Hauraki 50th 
anniversary celebrations supported 
our team to be trained on proper 
Māori pronunciation.

During the year we also supported 
other initiatives, such as Shine (fund 
raising for education), World Aids Day 
and SPCA collections. 

Throughout the country, NZME people 
are supported and encouraged to 
contribute to worthy causes. Our 
Print and Production team received 
paid volunteer days this  year to raise 
funds for the Auckland City Mission 
and regularly participate in charitable 
street collections.

Our talent regularly appear and 
participate in a multitude of events 
including local fun runs, the SkyCity 
Stair Climb, and regional Relay for 
Life events which raise money for the 
Blood and Leukemia Foundation. 

We care about keeping our beautiful 
country clean. We’re one of the largest 
Print companies in New Zealand and 
NZME Print has an Enviro-Mark Gold 
certificate which means we are gold 
standard at reducing waste, working 
efficiently and minimising harm to the 
environment and our people.

Green Star is a tool that rates and 
communicates the sustainability of 
New Zealand’s commercial buildings. 
Our new building at NZME Central 
has achieved a 5 Green Star Rating 
– New Zealand Excellence. NZME 
Central also won the “best of the best” 
Supreme Award in the prestigious 
Property Council New Zealand Rider 
Levett Bucknall Property Industry 
Awards 2016 .

21

 
 
The NZME Board

SIR JOHN ANDERSON  
Independent Chairman

CAROL CAMPBELL  
Independent Director

PETER CULLINANE  
Independent Director

Sir John has extensive commercial 
experience having held several 
senior positions in the New 
Zealand banking and finance 
industry. Formerly the Chief 
Executive Officer of the ANZ 
National Bank, Sir John is a director 
of T&G Global Limited (Deputy 
Chairman). Sir John is a Fellow of 
Chartered Accountants Australia 
and New Zealand, Fellow of the 
Institute of Financial Professionals 
New Zealand, Fellow of the 
Institute of Directors and a Life 
Member of the Australian Institute 
of Banking and Finance.

Carol is a chartered accountant and 
a member of Chartered Accountants 
Australia and New Zealand. Carol is 
a director of The Business Advisory 
Group, a chartered accountancy 
practice, where she advises privately 
owned businesses. Prior to that, she 
was a partner at Ernst & Young for 
over 25 years. Carol has extensive 
financial experience and a sound 
understanding of efficient board 
governance. Carol is a director of 
NZ Post Limited, Kiwibank Limited, 
Kingfish Limited, Marlin Global 
Limited, Barramundi Limited, NPT 
Limited, T&G Global and a number of 
other private companies and is chair 
of Ronald McDonald House Charities.

As the former Chief Operating 
Officer of Saatchi & Saatchi 
(Worldwide), and its Chief 
Executive Officer (New Zealand) 
and Chairman (Australasia) for  
over eight years prior, Peter 
is widely respected in global 
advertising and marketing and 
has extensive knowledge and 
expertise in both Australasian 
and global markets. Peter was 
appointed to the APN Board in 
November 2013. Peter is also the 
founder and Chairman of Lewis 
Road Creamery Limited. Peter 
was previously on the Board of 
WPP AUNZ Limited and SKYCITY 
Entertainment Group.

If the proposed merger with Fairfax NZ is approved, two further Board appointments will be made.

22

23

24

25

The NZME Executive Team 

SHAYNE CURRIE  MANAGING EDITORJournalist for 25 years, in NZ and New York, he has overseen major change and innovation in newsrooms. 2016: 10-week scholarship at Cambridge University UK, studying audience patterns in the digital age.MIKE MORAN  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERPreviously a partner at Deloitte with over 15 years’ international experience in assurance and advisory. Initially joined NZME on an interim basis just prior to demerger from APN before joining permanently in February 2017.MATT WILSON  CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER (Acting)Over two decades at NZME with leadership roles in finance, sales, circulation, print and operations. Developed NZME’s distribution  services business.MICHAEL BOGGS  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERPreviously held transformational finance, sales and operational executive roles in financial services, telco and consumer goods. Former CFO of NZME. 2014 CFO of the Year.LAURA MAXWELL  CHIEF COMMERCIAL OFFICERJoined NZME in 2013. Previous General Manager of Yahoo! NZ. Over 20 years experience in media. Current Chair of the NZ Interactive Advertising Bureau. DEAN BUCHANAN  GROUP DIRECTOR ENTERTAINMENTOver two decades of experience in developing world-class content and talent in New Zealand and internationally.  Previous Managing Director, NZME Radio.MICHELLE HAMILTON  GROUP DIRECTOR  CULTURE & PERFORMANCEPrevious General Manager, Culture  at TRN. HR and Employee BrandManager at Event Cinemas, andeight years at SkyCity in various  senior leadership roles.ALLISON WHITNEY  LEGAL COUNSEL &  COMPANY SECRETARYJoined NZME in 2013 with over 15 years’ legal experience both  in-house and in private practice, including six years as in-house  counsel to a London-based international media group.SARAH JUDKINS  CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICERLed the 2015 transformation and integration of the Publishing, Radio and Digital businesses into NZME.  20 years’ experience providing strategic and transformation advice  to a wide range of businesses across NZ and Asia.SARAH WOOD GENERAL MANAGER, GRABONEOver 15 years of commercial experience in media, marketing  and business management. US-based  consultancy experience in brand  and business transformation.LIZA MCNALLY  CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER20 years’ marketing and sales experience in the media industry. Previously held senior management roles at News Corp Australia.Corporate Governance

1. GOVERNANCE 
FRAMEWORK 

As described in note 6.1 of the 
consolidated financial statements, 
on 11 May 2016, APN News & Media 
Limited (“APN”), the then ultimate 
parent entity of the Company 
announced a demerger of 100% 
of the Group to APN shareholders 
(“Demerger”), subject to a majority 
shareholder vote held on 16 June 
2016. The Demerger was approved 
by the requisite majority of APN 
Shareholders and all other conditions 
precedent to the Demerger were 
satisfied or waived. The Demerger 
was completed on 29 June 2016.

On 27 June 2016 the Company was 
listed on the NZX Main Board and as 
a Foreign Exempt Listing on the ASX 
(both under the ticker code "NZM"). 
The ASX Foreign Exempt Listing 
category is based on a principle of 
substituted compliance recognising 
that, for secondary listings, the 
primary regulatory role and oversight 
rests with the home exchange 
and the supervisory regulator in 
that jurisdiction. As such, NZME is 
required to comply with a limited  
set of ASX Listing Rules.

The Company’s corporate 
governance framework, as 
described in this section, therefore 
primarily takes into consideration 

Authority’s Corporate Governance 
in New Zealand Principles and 
Guidelines (“FMA Guide”). The 
corporate governance framework 
and other information as described 
herein, reflects the framework that 
was implemented following the 
demerger from APN.
The Board considers that the 
corporate governance practices 
it adopted and followed do not 
materially differ from those required 
by the NZX Code and the FMA Guide.

2. CONSTITUTION 

The Company’s constitution 
(“Constitution”) is filed on the 
Companies Office website (http://
www.companies.govt.nz/co/1181195). 
The Constitution specifies that the 
maximum number of directors (other 
than alternate directors) is eight. As at 
31 December 2016, the Company had 
3 directors.

The Constitution contains, amongst 
other things, the requirements 
regarding appointment and rotation 
of directors, filling vacancies on 
the Board, meetings of the Board 
and Board committee proceedings, 
and appointing alternate directors. 
The Constitution also requires the 
Company to comply with the NZX 
Listing Rules for so long as it is listed 
on the NZX. 

contemporary standards in New 
Zealand, incorporating the 

3. CHARTERS AND 
POLICIES

NZX Corporate Governance 

Best Practice Code 

(“NZX Code”) and 

the New Zealand 

Financial 

Markets 

The following charters and policies 
have been adopted by the Company 
and are available on the Company’s 
website under the Corporate 
Governance section (http://www.
nzme.co.nz/corporate-governance/): 

• Code of Conduct and Ethics 
• Diversity Policy   
• Editorial Code of Ethics 

• Fraud Policy 
• Market Disclosure Policy   
• Whistleblower Policy
• Securities Trading Policy   
• Audit & Risk Committee Charter 
• Governance & Remuneration
  Committee Charter
• Risk Management Policy 

The Company’s Code of Conduct 
and Ethics governs the Company 
and its subsidiaries’ commercial 
operations and the conduct of 
Directors, employees, consultants 
and all other people when they 
represent the Company and its 
subsidiaries, together with the 
Company. The current Code of 
Conduct and Ethics was adopted 
on 27 June 2016 and is available via 
the Company’s website. Reporting of 
breaches of the Code is encouraged 
and steps for doing so are set out in 
the Code of Conduct and Ethics and 
the Whistleblower Policy. 

The Board of the Company has 
certain expectations of the Group 
in relation to its interactions with 
customers, shareholders, employees 
and the broader community. 
The Code of Conduct and Ethics 
comprises certain fundamental 
principles and demonstrates the  
high standards of conduct  
expected of NZME.

Separate policies (as listed above) 
applicable to the Company are 
also relevant to the conduct of 
Company including policies dealing 
with securities trading and inside 
information, market disclosures, 
whistle blowing, diversity, fraud, 
editorial ethics and other matters.

4. THE BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS 

4.1 Role Of The Board
The business and affairs of the 

Company is managed under the 
direction and supervision of the 
Board. The Directors acknowledge 
their duty to act in good faith and in 
the best interest of the Company. The 
Board is therefore responsible to the 
shareholders for the performance of 
the Company, including determining 
the Company’s objectives and 
the strategies to achieve those 
objectives. The Board meets at 
regular intervals, and as otherwise 
required, to ensure that the Board 
is able to exercise its duties and 
perform its functions appropriately. 

4.2 Director Independence  
& Profile 
All of the Company’s directors 
are independent directors for the 
purposes of the NZX Listing Rules. 
The profile for each Director is 
available on the Company’s website 
(http://www.nzme.co.nz/corporate-
governance/board-members/) 
and on page 25 of this Annual 
Report. Details regarding Directors’ 
remuneration is available in section 1 
of the Statutory Information section 
on page 32 of this report. Also 
refer to the Statutory Information 
section for further information 
regarding the date of appointment 
and remuneration of each Director. 
The roles of the Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer are exercised by 
different persons. 

4.3 Nomination & Appointment 
Directors are appointed by the 
Company’s shareholders, with 
rotation and retirement being 
determined by the Constitution. 
The Board may appoint Directors 
to fill casual vacancies. Directors 
appointed to fill casual vacancies 
are required to retire and stand 
for election at the first annual 
shareholders meeting after their 
appointment. The Governance 
& Remuneration Committee 

recommends to the Board  
potential candidates for  
appointment as Directors.

4.4 Induction & Access To 
Information & Advice
New Directors are provided with 
information about the Company, 
its operations and the environment 
and markets in which it operates in a 
personalised induction to meet the 
particular needs of each individual 
Director. All Directors have access 
to the advice and assistance of 
the Company Secretary on the 
Board’s affairs and governance 
matters. In addition, all Directors may 
access such information and seek 
independent advice as they consider 
necessary to fulfil their duties and 
responsibilities.

4.5 Skills & Experience 
The Governance & Remuneration 
Committee reviews, and makes 
recommendations to the Board 
regarding, the composition of the 
Board on an ongoing basis to ensure 
that it is comprised of members 
who provide the required breadth 
and depth of experience and 
knowledge to achieve the objectives 
of the Board. It also considers and 
recommends to the Board the 
appointment of additional Directors 
to provide the expertise to achieve 
the strategic and economic goals of 
the Company. 

4.6 Directors & Officers Insurance
In accordance with Section 162 of 
the Companies Act 1993 and the 
Company’s Constitution, NZME has 
indemnified and arranged insurance 
for all Directors and executive 
officers to the extent permitted 
by law for liabilities arising out of 
the performance of their normal 
duties as Directors and officers. The 
total amount of insurance contract 
premiums was $149,000.

27

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance (continued)

5. BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has two standing 
Committees, the Audit & Risk 
Committee and the Governance & 
Remuneration Committee, to assist in 
carrying out its responsibilities. Both 
Committees operate under Board 
approved charters. The Board may 
establish other committees from time 
to time to deal with specific projects 
or matters relating to the Company’s 
various activities. 

5.1 Audit & Risk Committee 
The Committee consist of at least 
three non-executive directors, with 
the majority being also independent 
directors (one of whom must 
have an accounting and financial 
background). The functions of the 
Committee are to:

•  Review, consider and if necessary, 
investigate any reports or findings 
arising from any audit function 
either internally or externally; 
•  Evaluate financial information 

submitted to it, along with relevant 
policies and procedures; and
•  Assess the effectiveness of risk 

management throughout  
the Group. 

The Committee is also responsible 
for communicating and engaging 
with the external auditors and 
for oversight and review of the 
risk management framework. For 
further information, also refer to the 
Committee’s charter filed on the 
Company’s website.

For the year ended 31 December 
2016, all the Directors were members 
of the Audit & Risk Committee and it 
was chaired by Carol Campbell. 

independent review of the Group’s 
risk management framework, 
including:

• Review and approval of the risk 

management policy;

• Receiving and considering reports 

on risk management;

• Assessing the effectiveness of the 

Group’s responses to risk; and
• Providing the Board with regular 

reports on risk management.

The Group has a formal Risk 
Management Policy and is 
committed to the consistent, 
proactive and effective monitoring 
and management of risk throughout 
the organisation, in accordance 
with best practice and the NZME 
Risk Management Framework and 
Guidelines.

The Board is ultimately responsible 
for the effectiveness, oversight 
and implementation of the Group’s 
approach to risk management.

The Audit & Risk Committee is 
responsible for the oversight and 
independent review of the NZME 
Risk Management Framework and 
Guidelines, and assisting the Board to 
discharge its oversight responsibility 
for risk management. 

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)  
is responsible for: 

• The management of strategic,  

operational and financial risks of  
the Group; 

• Continually monitoring the Group’s 

progress against financial and 
operational performance targets;

• The day-to-day identification, 

assessment and management of 
risks applicable to the Group; 

5.1.1 Risk management 
The Audit & Risk Committee is 
responsible for the oversight and 

• Implementation of risk management 

controls, processes and policies  
and procedures appropriate  

for the Group; 

• Driving a culture of risk 

management throughout  
the Group.

The NZME Risk Committee acts as a 
governance forum to assist the NZME 
CEO and the Group Executive in 
fulfilling their corporate governance 
responsibilities. This Committee 
provides assurance that the following 
aspects are managed appropriately:

•  Strategic and Operational Risk 

Management; 

•  Work, Health and Safety matters;
•  Legal, regulatory and policy 

compliance; 

• Technology and Security matters;
• Business Continuity Planning. 

During the year the Group had a Risk 
& Compliance Manager that was 
responsible for providing guidance 
where required and developing tools, 
templates and policies that facilitate 
the identification, management and 
reporting of risk and support the 
overall Risk Management Framework 
and Guidelines. Subsequently the 
Group appointed a Head of Risk, 
Compliance and Financial Reporting. 

The Group is an integrated media 
and entertainment company and 
is subject to diverse types of risk 
including, but not limited to legal  
and regulatory compliance, financial 
and market, government policy  
and political, reputation and  
brand, operational risks and  
trading conditions.

The Group recognises that in order 
to achieve its strategic objectives it 
must be willing to take and accept 
informed risks. Risks relating to 
innovation, attracting and retaining 
talent, and content to drive 
audiences and address the needs of 
advertisers are encouraged within 

policy are separate from, and in 
addition to, the legal prohibitions in the 
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 on 
insider trading.

7. DIVERSITY

The Group believes that a diverse 
workforce is essential for it to be able 
to deliver its strategic objectives and 
continue to meet its responsibilities 
to its customers, its employees, the 
communities in which it works,  
and its shareholders. 

For the Group, diversity means  
the competitive value in the 
differences of its people in relation 
to gender, race, ethnicity, sexual 
orientation, age, disability, religion  
or cultural background.

The Group’s full Diversity Policy is 
available on it’s website. It is the Board’s 
view that the Group is currently 
operating in accordance with, and 
applying the principles of, the policy.   

The table below includes the 
quantitative breakdown as to the 
gender composition of NZME’s  
Board and OfficersA.

defined parameters. However in 
doing so, it is not acceptable to trade 
off financial or strategic returns by 
compromising compliance with the 
law, the safety of our people, or our 
reputation as a responsible corporate 
citizen and provider of news, sport 
and entertainment. When setting the 
appetite for taking and accepting 
risk, the Group also considers the risk 
posed by inaction in what is a fast-
paced and disrupted market. 

which reflect contemporary standards 
in New Zealand, incorporating 
principles and guidelines issued by 
the Financial Markets Authority and 
the NZX. For further information, also 
refer to the Committee’s charter filed 
on the Company’s website.
For the year ended 31 December 
2016, all the Directors were members 
of the Governance & Remuneration 
Committee and it was chaired by 
Peter Cullinane.

6. REPORTING, 
DISCLOSURE AND 
SECURITIES TRADING

The Board has policies and procedures 
in place to keep investors and staff 
informed of material information 
about the Company  and to ensure 
compliance with the continuous 
disclosure obligations under the 
Financial Markets Conduct Act 
2013 and the NZX Listing Rules. 
The Board also has a Securities 
Trading Policy setting out the details 
of the Company’s trading policy 
and guidelines and containing 
certain restrictions on dealing in the 
Company’s quoted financial products. 
The requirements imposed by the 

The Group’s approach to risk 
management is assessed at 
least annually by the Audit & Risk 
Committee of the Board in order to 
make a recommendation to the full 
Board on the appropriateness of 
NZME’s Risk Management Framework 
and Guidelines. The NZME Risk & 
Compliance Manager (and going 
forward reports to the Head of Risk, 
Compliance and Financial Reporting) 
reports to the NZME Risk Committee 
and Audit & Risk Committee on 
progress of the implementation of 
the Risk Management Framework  
and Guidelines.

5.2 Governance &  
Remuneration Committee
The Governance & Remuneration 
Committee ensures that remuneration 
policies and practices are consistent 
with the strategic goals of the Group 
and are relevant to the achievement 
of those goals. The Committee also 
reviews the remuneration of the  
CEO and remuneration packages  
of executives reporting directly  
to the CEO.

As at

31 Dec 2016

31 Dec 2015 

Board

OfficersA

Male

Female

Male

Female

2

2

1

0

5

B

6

B

If the proposed merger with Fairfax NZ is approved, two further Board 
appointments will be made.

The Governance & Remuneration 
Committee also makes 
recommendations to the full Board 
regarding the composition of the 
Board, filling of vacancies, appointing 
additional Directors to the Board, 
and to review and adopt corporate 
governance policies and practices 

(A) The term ‘Officer’ is defined in the NZX Listing Rules as a person, however designated, who 
is concerned or takes part in the management of the Issuer’s business, but excludes (i) a person 
who does not report directly to the Board or (ii) a person who does not report directly to a person 
who reports to the Board. NZME has interpreted this to mean the Chief Executive and any person 
reporting to the Chief Executive or the Board directly. The numbers above therefore include the 
CEO and other members of the Group Executive Team. (B) Prior to the Demerger from APN and 
the listing of the Company (see note 6.1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements) the Company 
was a subsidiary of the APN group with reporting lines to executives at the APN level. Given the 
significance of the Internal Restructuring prior to the Demerger and that individuals currently 
classified as Officers reported to other group entities rather than the Board, no comparative 
information has been provided for Officers as at 31 December 2015. 

28

29

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory Information

2. DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN NZME SHARES

Ordinary shares held by Directors and parties associated with them are as follows:

1. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

Directors are remunerated in the form of directors’ fees as set out in the table below. As set out in the Explanatory 
Memorandum for the Demerger of NZME by APN, the fees for Independent Directors are fixed as a total pool of 
$900,000 per annum. The fees paid to each Director depends on the duties of the Director, including committee work. 
Current fees per annum are as follow: 

Chairman of the NZME Board

Membership of the NZME Board

Chair of NZME Board Committees

Membership of NZME Board Committees

FEES ($)

 150,000 

 100,000 

 20,000 

 10,000 

Sir John Anderson 

Carol Campbell 

Peter Cullinane 

31 DEC 2016 
NUMBER

114,286 

50,000 

68,286 

All of the above mentioned shares were issued when the Company listed on 27 June 2016.

3. INTERESTS REGISTER

The general disclosures of interests made by Directors of Company during the accounting period, pursuant to section 
140(2) of the Companies Act 1993, are shown below.  

DIRECTOR

COMPANY

POSITION

Sir John Anderson

NPT Limited

Chairman  
(resigned effective 17 March 2017)

Chairman
(resigned effective 31 March 2017)

Fees paid for the year ended 31 December 2016 (in $)

Steel & Tube Holdings Limited

DATE  
APPOINTEDA

CHAIRMAN  
OF THE 
BOARD

BOARD  
MEMBER

COMMITTEE 
CHAIR

COMMITTEE 
MEMBER

TOTALB

Sir John AndersonC

24 June 2016

75,000

-

10,000

85,000

Carol CampbellD

24 June 2016

Peter CullinaneE

24 June 2016

-

-

50,000

50,000

10,000

10,000

5,000

5,000

Total fees paid

65,000

65,000

215,000

(A) Refer to Note 6.1 of the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Demerger of NZME from APN. Prior to the Demerger, 
the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of APN and no director received any remuneration from the Company for services as a director. (B) In 
addition to the fees noted in the table above, Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable travel, accommodation, and other costs 
incurred by them in connection with their attendance at NZME Board or shareholder meetings or otherwise in connection with NZME business. The fees 
above exclude any such reimbursements. (C) Sir John Anderson is the Chairman of the NZME Board and a member of the Audit & Risk and Governance & 
Remuneration Committees. (D) Carol Campbell is a member of the NZME Board, Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and a member of the Governance 
& Remuneration Committee. (E) Peter Cullinane is a member of the NZME Board, Chair of the Governance & Remuneration Committee and a member of 
the Audit & Risk Committee.

Prior to the Demerger, Michael Boggs (now CEO) and Ciaran Davis (APN CEO) were directors of NZME Limited. They 
resigned as directors on 24 June 2016. Ciaran Davis was remunerated by APN and did not receive any remuneration for 
his services as a director of the Company. Michael Boggs did not receive remuneration for his services as a director of 
NZME Limited, but received the following remuneration as an employee during the year:

SALARYA

BONUSB

BENEFITSC

TOTAL

T&G Global Limited

Deputy Chairman

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Director  
(resigned effective 11 November 2016)

Peter Cullinane

APN News & Media Limited

Independent Director and Chairman  
of the Remuneration Committee

Lewis Road Creamery

Chairman and Owner

WPP AUNZ Limited

Director  
(resigned effective 16 December 2016)

Carol Campbell

The Business Advisory Group Ltd

Director and Owner

NZ Post Limited

Kiwibank Limited

Kingfish Limited

Marlin Global Limited

Barramundi Limited

NPT Limited

T&G Global Limited

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Michael Boggs

701,488

138,425

25,197

865,111

Ronald McDonald House Charities

Chair

Michael Boggs held 50,000 shares in the Company as 31 December 2016.

(A) Salary includes normal basic salary and paid leave. (B) Bonus payments are those paid during the current accounting period and excludes any bonus 
accrual not yet paid. (C) Benefits relate to company contributions for KiwiSaver.   

The Interests Registers also includes, pursuant to section 140(1) of the Companies Act 1993, an entry for each director 
regarding the approval of the directors’ remuneration at the 27 June 2016 Board meeting. It also contains an entry for Sir John 
Anderson declaring an interest in the banking facility agreement between NZME Ltd and Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
and ASB Bank Limited. Sir John was at the time a director of Commonwealth Bank of Australia and abstained from voting on 
this matter.

30

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory Information (continued)

4. DIRECTORS OF SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 

As at 31 December 2016, Michael Boggs (CEO) and Sarah Judkins (Chief Strategy Officer) were directors of the 
wholly owned subsidiaries listed in Note 6.3 of the consolidated financial statements, other than NZME Australia Pty 
Limited. Michael Boggs (CEO)  and Mark O’Sullivan (a professional director resident in Australia) were directors of 
NZME Australia Pty Limited as at 31 December 2016. Sarah Judkins was also a director of Chinese New Zealand Herald 
Limited, Restaurant Hub Limited, Eveve New Zealand Limited and Ratebroker Limited and a trustee of the Auckland 
Arts Festival. Michael Boggs is also a trustee of the Herald Foundation. Other than Mark O’Sullivan who received 
$4,693 for his services as a director of NZME Australia Pty Limited, they did not receive any fees or other benefit for 
their services as directors to any of these companies. Michael Boggs and Sarah Judkins receive remuneration as 
employees of the Company which are not related to their duties as directors of these companies. Ciaran Davis was 
a director of the wholly owned subsidiaries listed in note 6.3 of the financial statements (other than NZME Finance 
Limited) and ceased to hold office as a director of these companies on 24 June 2016. Jeffrey Howard was a director of 
NZME Finance Limited and ceased to hold office on 24 June 2016.  

5. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

5.1 Substantial shareholders 

The following information is given pursuant to Sub-Part 5 of Part 5 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.  
According to notices given to the Company, the substantial security holders in the Company are note below:

As at 31 December 2016

Morgan Stanley & Co International Plc

Forager Funds Management Pty Ltd

Allan Gray Australia Pty Ltd

UBS Group AG

Perpetual Limited and subsidiaries

Westpac Banking Corporation

DATE OF  
SUBSTANTIAL  
SECURITY NOTICE

NUMBER OF 
SHARES HELD

% OF SHARES 
HELD

14/11/16

14/11/16

26/10/16

26/10/16

25/10/16

12/10/16

11,770,521

13,460,256

23,395,418

10,160,574

19,088,528

11,024,388

 6.01 

 6.87 

 11.94 

 5.18 

 9.74 

 5.62 

The total number of ordinary shares issued by the Company as at 31 December 2016 was 196,011,282. The Company 
did not have any other quoted voting products.

32

5.2 Top 20 shareholders

As at 28 February 2017

New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

National Nominees Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Bond Street Custodians Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited   A/C 2

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Forsyth Barr Limited

Abn Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd

Pax Pasha Pty Ltd

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd

Bnp Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Richard Ewan Bromley Mews & Wee Khoon Mews

Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd

Leveraged Equities Finance Limited

5.3 Spread of quoted security holders 

As at 28 February 2017

RANGE OF SECURITIES HELD

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

Above 100,000

Total

NUMBER OF  
INVESTORS

% OF TOTAL  
INVESTORS

3,994

1,235

291

375

58

5,953

67.09

20.75

4.89

6.30

0.97

100

NUMBER OF  
SHARES HELD

% OF SHARES 
HELD

30,856,633

28,059,439

24,906,435

24,181,659

20,379,642

10,516,975

7,792,745

5,663,111

2,769,405

2,695,936

2,676,141

2,592,243

2,065,706

1,519,231

1,411,880

1,059,634

715,012

554,025

448,746

435,000

SHARES  
HELD

1,118,659

2,842,334

2,159,022

11,189,975

178,701,292

196,011,282

15.74

14.32

12.71

12.34

10.4

5.37

3.98

2.89

1.41

1.38

1.37

1.32

1.05

0.78

0.72

0.54

0.36

0.28

0.23

0.22

% OF SHARES 
ISSUED

0.57

1.45

1.10

5.71

91.17

100

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory Information (continued)

6. EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION 

7. OTHER INFORMATION 

The Group paid remuneration including benefits in excess of $100,000 to employees (other than directors) during the 
year ended 31 December 2016. The salary banding for these employees are disclosed in the following table (bands with 
zero number of employees have been excluded): 

REMUNERATION AMOUNT

EMPLOYEES

REMUNERATION AMOUNT

EMPLOYEES

$100,000 - $110,000

$110,001 - $120,000

$120,001 - $130,000

$130,001 - $140,000

$140,001 - $150,000

$150,001 - $160,000

$160,001 - $170,000

$170,001 - $180,000

$180,001 - $190,000

$190,001 - $200,000

$200,001 - $210,000

$210,001 - $220,000

$220,001 - $230,000

$230,001 - $240,000

$240,001 - $250,000

$250,001 - $260,000

$260,001 - $270,000

$270,001 - $280,000

$280,001 - $290,000

90

68

63

34

22

22

20

10

5

12

8

8

13

2

4

3

6

1

3

$290,001 - $300,000

$300,001 - $310,000

$310,001 - $320,000

$320,001 - $330,000

$330,001 - $340,000

$340,001 - $350,000

$370,001 - $380,000

$380,001 - $390,000

$390,001 - $400,000

$410,001 - $420,000

$430,001 - $440,000

$450,001 - $460,000

$480,001 - $490,000

$510,001 - $520,000

$530,001 - $540,000

$600,001 - $610,000

$860,001 - $870,000

$1,020,001 - $1,030,000

3

2

5

4

1

2

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

Total number of employees that were paid remuneration of $100,000+

426

The remuneration above include all remuneration paid to permanent employees, including fixed remuneration,  
employer KiwiSaver contributions, medical aid contributions, bonuses, commission, settlements and redundancies.

7.1 Waivers from the NZX 
The Company did not receive any waivers from any of the NZX Listing Rules during the year. 

7.2 Donations 
In accordance with section 211(1)(h) of the Companies Act 1993, NZME notes that the Group made donations  
of $5,047 during the year ended 31 December 2016.   

7.3 Credit rating   
As at the date of this Annual Report, NZME did not have a credit rating.  

7.4 Exercise of NZX disciplinary powers 
For the year ended 31 December 2016, the NZX did not exercise any of its disciplinary powers under Rule 5.4.2  
of the NZX Listing Rules in relation to the Company. 

7.5 Auditors 
Refer to note 2.2.4 of the consolidated financial statements for fees paid to the auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, for 
the year ended 31 December 2016.   

The Audit & Risk Committee Charter requires the Committee to assess the following: 

• The independence of the auditor;   
• The ability of the auditors to provide additional services which may be occasionally required; 
• The competency and reputation of the auditors; 
• The projected audit fees; and 
• Review the appointment, performance and remuneration of external auditors.   

The Audit & Risk Committee also monitors and approves any services provided by the auditors other than in their 
statutory role and receives confirmation from the auditors as to their independence from the Company. The Audit & 
Risk Committee in conjunction with management also monitors and approves any service provided by the auditors 
other than in their statutory role. This is undertaken on a service by service basis and assesses whether the service 
is permissible under Professional and Ethical Standard 1 ("PES 1") issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board, ensuring that any potential threat to independence is identified and appropriate safeguards to 
eliminate the threat or reduce the threat to an acceptable level are established. The Audit & Risk Committee receives 
an annual confirmation from the auditor as to their independence from the Group. The auditor is also required to 
provide the Audit & Risk Committee with a detailed analysis of fees relating to non-audit services provided during the 
year, including a description of potential threats to their independence and the applicable safeguards implemented by 
the auditor to either mitigate those threats or reduce them to an acceptable level as required by PES 1. The Audit & Risk 
Committee takes the nature of the services provided, the quantum of the fee, the reason for the additional services 
and whether the services are likely to be one-off or repetitive in nature into consideration when evaluating  
and concluding on auditor independence. 

For the year ended 31 December 2016, given the nature of the services provided and based on the Committee’s 
continuous monitoring of auditor independence, the Audit & Risk Committee do not believe that the non-audit 
services provided by the auditors compromised their objectivity and independence.  

7.6 Direct director appointments under the Company Constitution 
Rule 3.3.8 of the NZX Listing Rules allow a company to include in its Constitution a right for a product holder to appoint 
a director to the Board under certain circumstances. As at 31 December 2016, none of the Directors were appointed 
pursuant to Rule 3.3.8. 

34

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proposed NZME /  
Fairfax NZ Merger

PROCESS UPDATE

•  The merger remains subject to regulatory  

and shareholder approval.

•  The New Zealand Commerce Commission (“NZCC”) 
released a draft determination in November 2016. Its 
preliminary view was to decline the application.  
•  A public hearing was held in December 2016 where 
interested parties, including NZME and Fairfax NZ, 
presented their arguments for or against the  
merger to the NZCC. 

•  We subsequently announced that NZME and Fairfax NZ 
Limited have received, and agreed to, requests from 
the NZCC to extend the target date for the NZCC's 

final decision on the proposed merger. The final 
determination is now expected to be made by  
2 May 2017.

NEXT STEPS

• 

• 

In the event that the merger is approved by the NZCC 
in May, NZME will seek to complete the transaction as 
soon as practicable.
In the event that the merger is declined by the NZCC, 
the parties will consider their next steps (a decision by 
the NZCC to not approve the merger can  
be appealed).

MERGER CONSIDERATION1

Cash consideration

Shares issued to Fairfax NZ

Total shares on issue post Merger

Fairfax NZ shareholding post Merger

$55.0m

136.2m

332.2m

41%

(1) The final consideration is subject to pre and post merger completion adjustments as disclosed in the NZME market announcement dated 7 September 2016.

36

37

Non-GAAP Measures Explained

The Statutory Result, including the segment note, as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year 
ended 31 December 2016 is not reflective of the NZME business going forward, due to the impact of the demerger, tax 
payments, and the inclusion of the previous ownership interest in the Australian Radio Network. In order to show what 
the result would look like for NZME on a standalone basis, we have presented a number of non-GAAP measures which 
are further explained and reconciled to the GAAP figures in this supplementary information. This presentation should 
be read in conjunction with NZME’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

REVENUE RECONCILIATION

Print Revenue
As disclosed in Note 2.4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Group has one reportable segment, but 
discloses revenue for three channels. The commentary included in this annual report discusses certain components 
of revenue in further detail and also includes references to Trading Revenue and Pro-Forma Revenue. These items are 
explained and reconciled to Revenue as disclosed in Note 2.4 below:

Radio & Experiential Revenue

NZME RADIO & EXPERIENTIAL REVENUE ($M)

Radio & Experiential Revenue1

Other Revenue (incl. iHeart and Events)

Total Trading Revenue2

FY16

108.7

6.2

114.8

FY15

114.2

6.0

120.2

% CHANGE

(5%)

3%

(4%)

(1) Radio & Experiential Revenue includes agency, direct and experiential revenue streams. (2) Trading Revenue is a non-GAAP measure that is explained 
and reconciled in this section of the Annual Report. There were no adjustments for Radio & Experiential revenue. This is therefore also the Radio & 
Experiential revenue as disclosed in note 2.4.2 of the consolidated financial statements.

NZME PRINT REVENUE ($M)

Advertising Revenue

Circulation Revenue

Other Revenue

Total Pro forma Revenue1

Magazines Revenue2

Revenue from Divestments3

Total Trading Revenue1

Acquired & Non-Trading items4

Print Revenue per Financial Statements5

FY16

132.7

86.1

18.9

237.7

-

2.6

240.4

(1.2)

239.1

FY15

147.8

87.0

18.8

253.5

5.9

5.4

264.8

(2.8)

262.0

(10%)

(1%)

1%

(6%)

(100%)

(51%)

(9%)

(57%)

(9%)

% CHANGE

NZME DIGITAL & E-COMMERCE REVENUE ($M)

Digital & e-Commerce Revenue

Digital Revenue

e-Commerce Revenue

Total Trading Revenue1

FY16

38.2

14.0

52.2

FY15

30.7

17.3

48.0

% CHANGE

24%

(19%)

9%

(1) Trading Revenue is a non-GAAP measure that is explained and reconciled in this section of the Annual Report. There were no 
adjustments for Radio and Experiential revenue. This is also the Digital and e-Commerce revenue as disclosed in note 2.4.2 of the 
consolidated financial statements.

(1) Pro forma and Trading Revenue are non-GAAP measures that are reconciled in the table above. (2) Relates to the unprofitable Pacific Magazines 
licensed business closed in September 2015. $5.3m of FY16 revenue was previously classified as circulation, and $0.6m as advertising revenue.  
(3) Revenue from divestments relates to revenues received from the Wairarapa Times Age sold in June 2016 (FY16 $2.3m), and Whakatane News  
sold in August 2016 (FY16 $0.3m). (4) See reconciliation on pages 40-41. (5) Agrees to Print Revenue in 2.4.2 of the consolidated financial statements.

38

39

Non-GAAP Measures Explained (continued)

NZME FY16 TRADING RECONCILIATION TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NZME FY15 TRADING RECONCILIATION TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

$M

Revenue

Other Income

Total Revenue & Other Income

Costs

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT

Net interest expense

NPBT

Tax

Profit from  
discontinued operations

Statutory NPAT

NZME  
TRADING  
RESULT1 

NZME  
RELATED 
EXCEPTIONALS

ACQUIRED & 
NON-TRADING 
ITEMS2

FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS3

407.4

2.4

409.7

(337.8)

71.9

(23.8)

48.1

-

1.3

1.3

(13.0)

(11.6)

-

(11.6)

(1.2)

0.4

(0.8)

(12.8)

(13.6)

-

(13.6)

406.1

4.1

410.2

(363.6)

46.6

(23.8)

22.8

(9.3)

13.5

(64.0)

125.1

74.5

$M

Revenue

Other Income

Total Revenue & Other Income

Costs

Adj. to FY15 for standalone costs

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

EBIT

Net interest expense

NPBT

Tax

Profit from discontinued operations

Statutory NPAT

NZME TRADING 
RESULT1 

NZME RELATED 
EXCEPTIONALS

ACQUIRED & 
NON-TRADING 
ITEMS2

FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS3

433.0

0.5

433.6

(358.6)

(3.1)

71.8

(23.7)

48.2

-

0.4

0.4

(15.5)

-

(15.1)

-

(15.1)

(2.8)

0.6

(2.3)

(26.6)

3.1

(25.7)

-

(25.7)

430.2

1.5

431.7

(400.7)

-

31.0

(23.7)

7.3

(18.8)

(11.5)

1.2

53.2

42.9

(1) The NZME Trading Result comprises Trading Revenue, Trading Other Income, Trading Costs, Trading Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 
Amortisation (Trading EBITDA) and Trading Earnings Before Interest and Tax (Trading EBIT) which are non-GAAP measures. The NZME Trading Result 
for FY16 shows NZME on a standalone basis for the full year by including the Educational Media business for a full year (which is only included for the 
second half of the year in the Consolidated Financial Statements as it was acquired as part of the demerger), and excluding exceptional items (separately 
disclosed on page 43) and without adjusting for earnings from businesses divested during the year (Wairarapa Times Age and Whakatane News) which 
are also included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) Acquired and non-trading items include Revenue of $1.2 million and Costs of $0.8 million 
relating to the Educational Media business, which is offset by Masthead Royalty charges of $12.2 million incurred in H1 and other overhead costs previously 
paid for by other entities in the Group prior to the demerger. (3) Revenue of $406.1 million agrees to Total revenues from external customers excluding 
revenue from shared service centre in Note 2.4.2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Other revenue of $4.1 million consists of dividend income, 
rental income from sub-leases, revenue from shared service centre, interest income and gain on disposal of properties from the same note.  
All other items agree to the Consolidated Income Statement.

(1) The FY15 NZME segment result in the APN FY15 accounts was $74.9m, this has been adjusted in the Trading Result for $3.1m of standalone costs 
incurred in H2 16 to provide a like for like comparison. The NZME Trading Result comprises Trading Revenue, Trading Other Income, Trading Costs, 
Trading Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (Trading EBITDA) and Trading Earnings Before Interest and Tax (Trading EBIT) which 
are non-GAAP measures. The NZME Trading Result for FY15 shows NZME on a standalone basis for the full year by including the Educational Media 
business for a full year (acquired as part of the demerger), and excluding exceptional items (separately disclosed on page 43) and without adjusting 
for earnings for business closures during the year (Pacific Magazines) which are also included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) Acquired 
and non-trading items include Revenue of $2.8 million and Costs of $1.8 million relating to the Educational Media business, which is offset by Masthead 
Royalty charges of $22.8 million incurred in H1 and other overhead costs previously paid for by other entities in the Group prior to the demerger. 
(3) Revenue of $430.2 million agrees to Total revenues from external customers excluding revenue from shared service centre in Note 2.4.2 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. Other revenue of $1.5 million consists of dividend income, rental income from sub-leases, interest income and  
gain on disposal of properties from the same note. All other items agree to the Consolidated Income Statement.

40

41

Non-GAAP Measures Explained (continued)

NZME FY16 & FY15 TRADING TO PRO FORMA RECONCILIATION

NZME FY16 & FY15 RELATED EXCEPTIONALS

NZME RELATED EXCEPTIONALS ($M)

Redundancies1

Costs in relation to one-off projects2

Business and property divestments3

Asset write downs4

NZME Related Exceptionals

FY16 

(6.0)

(6.9)

1.3

-

(11.6)

FY15

(7.2)

(5.3)

0.4

(3.0)

(15.1)

(1) Redundancy costs relate to ongoing restructuring and integration. (2) Costs in relation to one-off projects are largely due to the 
proposed Fairfax merger and ongoing integration programmes. (3) In FY16 the profit on business divestments of $1.3m related to the 
disposal of the Wairarapa and Whakatane Publishing businesses, offset by a minor loss on sale of property. (4) Asset write downs in 
FY15 relate to co-location as part of the NZME Central integration.

$M

Trading EBITDA1 

Standalone costs yet to be incurred2

Trading EBITDA1 after standalone costs

Earnings from divestments

Pro forma EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation

Pro forma EBIT

Interest expense3

Pro forma NPBT

Tax4

Pro forma NPAT

Earnings per share (cps)

Final dividend (cps)

FY16 PRO FORMA 
RESULT1

FY15 PRO FORMA 
RESULT1

71.9

(4.3)

67.6

(0.4)

67.2

(23.8)

43.4

(4.2)

39.2

(11.4)

27.8

14.2

6.0

71.8

(4.3)

67.5

-

67.5

(23.7)

43.9

(5.5)

38.4

(10.7)

27.5

14.0

(1) The NZME Pro forma result comprises Pro forma Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (Pro forma EBITDA), Pro forma Earnings 
Before Interest and Tax (Pro forma EBIT), Pro forma Net Profit Before Tax (Pro forma EBIT) and Pro forma Net Profit After Tax (Pro forma NPAT) which are 
non-GAAP measures. The NZME Pro forma Result for FY 16 shows what NZME would look like if only the continuing operations were included. It therefore 
starts with the Trading Result (explained and reconciled on pages 40 and 41) and is further adjusted to exclude the divestments of Wairarapa Times Age 
and Whakatane News from the FY16 result, and to include a full year equivalent of additional standalone costs (costs that NZME incurs as a standalone 
listed entity that it did not have before the demerger). The FY15 Pro forma result is per the Explanatory Memorandum for the Demerger of NZME by 
APN published on 11 May 2016. (2) Standalone costs yet to be incurred has been estimated based on the standalone costs disclosed in the Explanatory 
Memorandum for the Demerger of NZME by APN published on 11 May 2016 and taking into consideration the actual standalone costs incurred during H2. 
(3) Net interest expense has been calculated at NZME’s current interest rate payable of 3.8% p.a. (4) Tax payable has been calculated indicatively utilising 
NZME’s current effective tax rate of 29%. 

42

43

Consolidated 
Financial  
Statements  

for the year ended 31 December 2016

44

45

Contents

Directors’ Statement

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

for the year ended 31 December 2016 

Directors’ Statement 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements* 

Basis of Preparation 

Group Performance 

Operating Assets and Liabilities 

Capital Management 

Taxation 

Group Structure and Investments in Other Entities 

Other Notes 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

47 

48 

49

50

51

52

53

56

62

72

84 

88 

97

100 

* In an attempt to make these financial statements easier to read, the notes to the financial statements have been grouped into 
seven sections; aimed at grouping items of a similar nature together. The Basis of Preparation section presents a summary of 
material information and general accounting policies that are necessary to understand the basis on which these consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared. Accounting policies specific to a particular note are included in that note and are 
shaded for ease of reference. Key judgments and estimates relevant to a particular note are also included in the relevant 
note, and are clearly marked as such. A summary of the key judgments and estimates are also included under the Basis of 
Preparation section on pages 53-55.

The Directors are pleased to present 
the consolidated financial statements 
of NZME Limited (the”Company”) and its 
subsidiaries (together the “Group”) for the  
year ended 31 December 2016, incorporating  
the consolidated financial statements and the  
auditor’s report.

The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the 
Company, for presenting these consolidated 
financial statements in accordance with applicable 
New Zealand legislation and generally acceptable 
accounting practices in New Zealand in order to 
present consolidated financial statements that present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 
the Group as at 31 December 2016 and the results of 
the Group’s operations and cash flows for the year  
then ended.

The consolidated financial statements for the Group as 
presented on pages 46 to 99 are signed on behalf of 
the Board of Directors, and are authorised for issue on 
the date below.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

Sir John Anderson
Director

Carol Campbell
Director

Date: 23 February 2017

46

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 December 2016

NOTE

2016
$’000

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Finance and other income 

Total revenue and other income

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation, 
amortisation

Depreciation & amortisation

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations before income 
tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations for the year

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

5.1

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Profit / (loss) after tax from discontinued operations

6.1.1

Profit / (loss) for the year

PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Profit / (loss) for the year

407,856

2,340

410,196

(363,553)

(23,845)

(9,300)

13,498

(64,050)

(50,552)

125,095

74,543

60,618

13,925

74,543

2015
$’000

430,198

1,544

431,742

(400,726)

(23,683)

(18,808)

(11,475)

1,207

(10,268)

53,165

42,897

24,735

18,162

42,897

NOTE

4.2

4.2

Profit for the year

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Revaluation of freehold land and buildings

Exchange and other differences applicable  
to non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
OWNERS OF THE COMPANY:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

-

(14,683)

30,163

104,706

105,464

(758)

104,706

(10,038)

115,502

105,464

2016
$’000

74,543

2015
$’000

42,897

44,846

3,606

NOTE

CENTS

CENTS

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the  
accompanying notes.

Earnings per share from continuing operations  
attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the company

Basic / diluted earnings per share

2.3

 (28.0)

 (6.6)

Earnings per share from profit for the year (continuing 
and discontinued operations) attributable to the ordinary 
shareholders of the Company

Basic / diluted earnings per share

2.3

30.9

12.6

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

48

356

7,110

11,072

53,969

28,697

25,272

53,969

(8,951)

37,648

28,697

49

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2016

NOTE

4.7

3.3

3.1

3.2

6.4.3

5.2

3.4

4.5

3.4

4.5

5.2

4.1

4.2

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Tax receivable

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Current tax provision

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Company interest

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

GROUP

    Attributable to owners of the Company

NOTE

SHARE 
CAPITAL

RESERVES

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

NON-CON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS
$’000

TOTAL  
EQUITY

$’000

16,242

53,631

2,226

-

72,099

329,776

75,677

5,988

-

411,441

483,540

66,379

-

2,800

69,179

13,423

112,168

3,211

128,802

197,981

285,559

360,363

(5,198)

(69,606)

285,559

-

285,559

11,065

409,870

2,956

770

424,661

597,100

99,216

128,386

46,065

870,767

1,295,428

426,197

1,257

1,620

429,074

13,934

184,500

36,096

234,530

663,604

631,824

360,363

(34,992)

104,584

429,955

201,869

631,824

Balance at 1 January 2015

360,363

(38,616)

79,511

401,258

190,736

591,994

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive  
income 

Total comprehensive 
income

Transfers within equity

4.2

Equity transactions with 
non-controlling interests

Balance at  
31 December 2015

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,735

24,735

18,162

42,897

3,962

-

3,962

7,110

11,072

3,962

24,735

28,697

25,272

53,969

(338)

338

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,139)

(14,139)

360,363

(34,992)

104,584

429,955

201,869

631,824

Balance at 1 January 2016

360,363

(34,992)

104,584

429,955

201,869

631,824

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive  
income 

Total comprehensive 
income

Transfer from asset  
revaluation reserve

Transfer from transaction 
with non-controlling  
interest reserve

Dividends paid

Transactions with  
non-controlling interests

Share based payments 
expense

Acquisitions and  
divestments of subsidiaries 
and operations

Balance at  
31 December 2016

4.2

4.2

4.4

4.2

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60,618

60,618

13,925

74,543

44,846

-

44,846

(14,683)

30,163

44,846

60,618

105,464

(758)

104,705

(464)

464

(14,732)

14,732

-

-

(198,118)

(198,118)

-

-

-

-

-

(198,118)

-

-

-

(3,630)

(3,630)

144

-

144

-

-

144

-

(51,886)

(51,886)

(197,481)

(249,367)

360,363

(5,198)

(69,606)

285,559

-

285,559

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

50

51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 December 2016

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.0 BASIS OF PREPARATION 

NOTE

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities

4.7

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets including software

Acquisition of controlled entities, net of cash acquired

6.2

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

581,485

(488,558)

141

223

(8,811)

(22,798)

61,682

(11,549)

(4,407)

-

2,251

Proceeds from divestment of subsidiaries, net of their cash, 
as part of internal restructure

6.1.3

95,936

Payments for investment in other entities

Net loans repaid / (advanced) to other entities

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Loans advanced / (repaid) by related parties

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payments for borrowing cost

Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders

Net payments to non-controlling interests

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from financing activities

(848)

2,278

83,661

(55,958)

54,000

(127,242)

(400)

(6,860)

(3,630)

(140,090)

742,182

(609,375)

4,031

277

(10,838)

(5,359)

120,918

(27,008)

(9,622)

(82,871)

868

-

-

480

(118,153)

45,752

42,000

(79,222)

-

-

(16,671)

(8,141)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

5,253

(5,376)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes

11,065

(76)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

4.7

16,242

16,367

74

11,065

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes cashflows from continuing and discontinued operations. Refer to 
Note 6.1.3 for further information on cash flows from discontinued operations. The above Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52

1.1  REPORTING ENTITY AND STATUTORY BASE

NZME Limited (NZX:NZM, ASX:NZM), formerly “Wilson 
& Horton Limited”, is a for-profit company limited by 
ordinary shares which are publicly traded on the NZX 
Main Board and the Australian Securities Exchange as a 
Foreign Exempt Listing. NZME Limited is incorporated 
and domiciled in New Zealand. It is registered under the 
Companies Act 1993 and is a FMC reporting entity under 
Part 7 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. The 
entity’s registered office is 2 Graham Street, Auckland, 
1010, New Zealand. 

NZME Limited (the “Company” or “Parent”) and 
its subsidiaries’ (together the “Group”) principal 
activity during the financial year was the operation 
of an integrated print, radio and digital media and 
entertainment business.  

1.2 GENERAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with New Zealand Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”). They comply 
with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable 
Financial Reporting Standards, as appropriate for for-
profit entities. The consolidated financial statements also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”). The consolidated financial statements have also 
been prepared in accordance with Part 7 of the Financial 
Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX Listing Rules.  

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are either set out 
below, or in the note to which it relates.  These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated. These consolidated financial 
statements are presented for the Group. 

These consolidated financial statements were approved 
for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 February 2017. 

1.2.1 Basis of measurement 
These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention with the exception of certain 
items for which specific accounting policies  
are identified.

1.2.2 Comparatives 
Certain prior period information has been re-presented 
consistent with current year disclosures to provide more 

meaningful comparison. The comparatives for the current 
period have been re-presented for the effects of the 
application of NZ IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for 
Sale and Discontinued Operations following the disposal 
of the Group’s interest in the Australian Radio Network 
(including Brisbane FM Radio Pty Ltd, Radio Perth 
96FM Pty Limited and Emotive Pty Limited), The Level 
3 Partnership and The Level 4 Partnership (“Disposed 
Entities”). Refer to note 6.1 “Demerger from APN”. The 
nature of the re-presentation is as follows: 
•   All income and expense items relating to the Disposed 
Entities have been removed from the individual line 
items in the income statement. The post-tax profit/
(loss) of the Disposed Entities is presented as a single 
amount in the line item entitled “Profit/(loss)  
from discontinued operations”; and 

•   The net cash flows attributable to the operating, 
investing and financing activities of the Disposed 
Entities are each disclosed in the notes to the  
financial statements. 

1.2.3 Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of 
the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates (functional currency). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in New Zealand dollars, which 
is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation 
currency, and rounded to the nearest thousand,  
except where otherwise stated. 

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions.  Foreign exchange 
gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at the year-
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
the income statement, except when deferred in other 
comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges 
and qualifying net investment hedges. Non-monetary 
items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rates at the date when 
the fair value was determined. Translation differences on 
assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as 
part of the fair value gain or loss. Non-monetary items 
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rate  
at the date of the transaction.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

based on the information received as at that date, it 
should decline the proposed merger between NZME  
and Fairfax NZ. The purpose of the Draft Determination 
is to elicit further submissions and evidence to assist  
the NZCC in making a Final Determination. 

On 28 November 2016 NZME announced that it had 
filed a joint submission with Fairfax NZ to the NZCC in 
response to the issues raised in the Draft Determination. 
The NZCC held a conference on 6 & 7 December 2016 
to consider matters relating to the merger to assist the 
NZCC in making a Final Determination on the merger. 
The NZCC is due to make a Final Determination on the 
proposed merger on or before 15 March 2017. 

1.4.3 Taxation 
On 23 June 2016, the Company and APN reached a 
binding heads of agreement with the Inland Revenue 
Department (“IRD”) to settle the Mandatory Convertible 
Note transaction, the Branch financing transaction,  
non-resident withholding tax and thin capitalisation 
issues, and a further matter that was under review by 
the IRD. Refer to note 5.3 for further details.   

Group companies 
The result and financial position of all the Group entities 
that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the  
presentation currency as follows: 
•   Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate 

at the date of the balance sheet; 

•   Income and expenses are translated at average 

exchange rates; and

•   All resulting exchange differences are recognised  

as a separate component of equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from 
the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, 
and of borrowings and other currency instruments 
designated as hedges of such investments are taken 
to equity.  When a foreign operation is sold or a 
partial disposal occurs, a proportionate share of such 
exchange differences is recognised in the income 
statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the 
acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets 
and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the 
closing rate. 

1.2.4 Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) 
The income statement has been prepared so that all 
components are stated exclusive of GST. All items in 
the balance sheet are stated net of GST, with exception 
of receivables and payables, which include GST 
invoiced. On the statements of cash flows receipts 
from customers and payments to suppliers are shown 
inclusive of GST.   

1.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 
AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
requires the use of certain significant judgements, 
accounting estimates and assumptions, including 
judgements, estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future. The estimates and assumptions are based 
on historical experiences and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. The resulting accounting 
estimates will by definition, seldom equal the related 
actual results and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of the assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed in further detail in the 

notes to the consolidated financial statements to which 
they relate. A list of those areas of significant estimation 
or judgement and a reference to the notes containing 
further information is provided below: 

Areas of significant accounting 
estimates or judgements 
Impact of Performance Rights on earnings 
per share 
Determination of number of segments 
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives 
Assumptions used in testing for impairment 
of indefinite life intangible assets 
Controlled entities 

NOTE
2.3

2.4 
3.1 
3.1.1 

6.3 

1.4 SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE CURRENT 
REPORTING PERIOD 

1.4.1 Demerger from APN News & Media Limited 
The Company completed its demerger from APN News 
& Media Limited (“APN”) on 29 June 2016, marking the 
creation of a standalone NZ Group focused on the 
operation of an integrated print, radio and digital  
media and entertainment business. 

NZME shares were distributed to eligible APN 
shareholders at a ratio of one NZME share for every 
one APN share. Refer to note 6.1 and NZME NZX 
announcements on 27 June 2016 and 29 June 2016 for 
further details. 

1.4.2 Proposed Merger with Fairfax New Zealand 
Limited 
As noted in the combined NZME Limited and Fairfax 
Media Limited announcement dated 22 August 2016, 
Fairfax New Zealand Limited (“Fairfax NZ”) and NZME 
Limited received and agreed to a request from the New 
Zealand Commerce Commission (“NZCC”) to extend the 
date for the NZCC’s decision on the proposed merger of 
the two businesses until 15 March 2017. 

On 7 September 2016 NZME Limited and Fairfax NZ 
announced the signing of a merger implementation 
agreement to effect the merger of NZME Limited and 
Fairfax NZ.

Overseas Investment Office (“OIO”) consent to the  
merger was obtained on 22 September 2016.

On 8 November 2016 the NZCC issued a Draft 
Determination setting out its preliminary view that,  

54

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.0 GROUP PERFORMANCE 

2.1 REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Advertising revenue

Circulation and subscription revenue

Services revenue

Other revenue

Revenue from continuing operations 

Dividends

Rental income from sub-leases

Profit / (loss) on disposal of properties and businesses

Other income

Interest income – related parties

Interest income – other entities

Finance income

Total finance and other income 

Total revenue and other income 

2016
$’000

295,141

86,782

12,206

13,727

407,856

141

586

1,320

2,047

91

202

293

2,340

410,196

2015
$’000

314,655

93,582

11,826

10,135

430,198

267

521

441

1,229

-

315

315

1,544

431,742

2.2 EXPENSES

2.2.1 Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation, amortisation   

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Employee benefits expense

Production and distribution expense

Selling and marketing expense

Rental and occupancy expense

Masthead license fees

Costs in relation to one-off projects

Redundancies and associated costs

Asset write-downs and business closures

Repairs and maintenance costs

Travel and entertainment costs

Other

2016
$’000

161,610

82,301

45,840

23,711

12,216

6,946

6,009

-

6,166

4,086

14,668

2015
$’000

164,621

99,394

50,220

23,785

22,853

5,312

7,178

3,028

5,771

3,892

14,672

Total expenses from operations before finance costs,  
depreciation, amortisation

363,553

400,726

FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (REFER TO NOTE 6.1.1)

Total revenue and other income

127,542

252,019

Accounting policies   
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are 
net of returns, rebates and taxes paid. 

The Group recognises revenue when: 
· 
· 
· 

the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; 
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group; and  
the criteria for revenue recognition has been satisfied. 

Advertising revenue is recognised when the advertisement is published or broadcast, when the coupon is sold,  
or over the period the advertisement is displayed. 

Circulation and subscription revenue is recognised when the publication is purchased or on a straight-line basis 
over the subscription period.  

Services revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction, when it can be 
measured reliably. Services revenue includes printing and production and revenue generated by the shared 
services centre.

Other revenue includes revenue from events, recycling of waste, distribution charges and digital design  
and is recognised when the event occurs, the product is delivered or the goods are sold. 

56

2.2.2 Depreciation & amortisation

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Depreciation

Amortisation

Total depreciation & amortisation

2.2.3 Finance cost

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Interest and finance charges – related parties

Interest and finance charges – other entities

Borrowing cost amortisation

Total finance cost

2016
$’000

16,173

7,672

23,845

2,765

6,482

53

9,300

2015
$’000

14,023

9,660

23,683

6,305

12,503

-

18,808

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.2.4 Fees paid to auditors

Fees paid to the Group’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, consist of:

Audit or review of financial statementsA

Other services

Other assurance servicesB

Tax servicesC

Other servicesD

Total other services

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

454

6

1,057

1,231

2,294

379

64

750

93

907

Total fees paid to auditors

2,748

1,286

(A) Includes the fee for both the audit of the annual financial statements and the independent review of the interim financial statements. (B) Includes 
regulatory and other assurance services, including New Zealand circulations. (C) Includes services relating to transactional advice, tax compliance 
services, tax pooling services and services relating to the IRD settlement (refer to note 5.3). (D) Includes due diligence and advisory services relating  
to the proposed merger with Fairfax New Zealand Limited of $1,224,179 in 2016 and other advisory services.

2.3 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Significant Judgement 
Under the Group’s Total Incentive Plan (“TIP”) as discussed in Note 4.3, Performance Rights were issued to certain 
participating employees that will convert into fully paid ordinary shares. Under the TIP, the Company would either 
repurchase those shares from the market or issue new shares. Any new shares issued would have a dilutive effect 
on the Earnings Per Share calculations noted below. It is currently the intention of the Company to repurchase 
shares from the market and not to issue new shares.

RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS USED IN CALCULATING BASIC / DILUTED 
EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Profit / (Loss) from continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

(54,884)

(12,913)

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Profit from discontinuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

Profit / (Loss) attributable to owners of the parent entity used in calculating EPS

115,502

60,618

37,648

24,735

2016
NUMBER

2015
NUMBER

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES

Weighted average number of shares in the denominator in calculating basic EPSA

 196,011,282 

 196,011,282 

Adjusted for calculation of diluted EPS

-

-

Weighted average number of shares in the denominator in calculating diluted EPS  196,011,282  196,011,282 

BASIC / DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

From continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

From discontinuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

Total basic / diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent entity

2016
CENTS

2015
CENTS

 (28.0)

58.9

30.9

(6.6)

19.2

12.6

(A) Due to the share consolidation in the current period (refer to note 4.1), the number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended  
31 December 2015 was retrospectively adjusted. 

58

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting policies   
Basic earnings per share (from continuing operations)  
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing: 

· 
· 

the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company; by   
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for  
bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share (from continuing operations) 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by taking
into account:   

· 

· 

the after-tax effect of dividends, interest and other changes in income or expense associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming 
the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(Note that there are no dilutive potential ordinary shares in 2016 (2015: nil)). 

Basic / dilutive earnings per share (from discontinued operations) 
Basic / dilutive earnings per share (from discontinued operations) are calculated on the same basis as the 
policies described above, except that net profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Company is replaced 
with profit or loss from discontinued operations attributable to the owners of the Company.

2.4 SEGMENT INFORMATION

2.4.1 Determination and description of segments
Following the demerger and internal restructure which resulted in the Company being listed as a separate standalone 
entity, the segmental reporting was revised to align to the format that is used to report to the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. The corresponding information for 2015 has been re-presented.

Significant Judgement 
The Group has one reportable segment – being “Integrated Media and Entertainment”. All significant operating 
decisions are based upon analysis of NZME as one operating segment. The Executive Team and the Board of 
Directors have been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Group’s major products and services 
are split by channel only at the revenue level into Print, Radio & Experiential and Digital & e-Commerce which 
is the way in which revenue is reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Although the Group operates 
in many different markets within New Zealand, for management reporting purposes the Group operates in one 
principle geographical area being New Zealand as a whole.

Integrated Media and Entertainment incorporates the sale of advertising, goods and services generated from the 
audiences attached to the Group’s media platforms. Discontinued operations have been presented in Note 6.1.

2.4.2 Segment revenues and results
The segment information provided to the Directors and Executive Team for the year ended 31 December 2016  
is as follows:

REVENUES FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS BY CHANNEL

Print

Radio & Experiential

Digital & e-Commerce

2016
$’000

239,127

114,849

52,153

2015
$’000

262,006

120,173

48,019

Total revenues from external customers excluding revenue  
from shared service centre

406,129

430,198

Dividend income

Rental income from sub-leases

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation,  
amortisation and exceptional items

141

586

267

521

(338,382)

(362,355)

Total Segment Adjusted EBITDAA

68,474

68,631

Revenue from shared services centre

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest income

Finance cost

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 

  Gain on disposal of properties and businessesB

  Masthead royalty chargesC

  Redundancies and associated costsD

  Costs in relation to one off projectsE

  Asset write downsF

Profit / (Loss) before tax from continuing operations

1,727

(23,845)

293

(9,300)

1,320

(12,216)

(6,009)

(6,946)

-

13,498

-

(23,683)

315

(18,808)

441

(22,853)

(7,178)

(5,312)

(3,028)

(11,475)

(A) Adjusted Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) from continuing operations and before exceptional items, 
is a non-GAAP measure that represents the Group’s total segment result and is regularly monitored by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. (B) Gains on 
disposal of properties is the gain on sale of the Wairarapa Times Age, Whakatane News offset by loss on sale of property in Nelson in 2016, and the gain 
on sale of a property in Invercargill, New Zealand in 2015. (C) Costs charged from a subsidiary company of APN for use of NZ publishing mastheads. On 
24 June 2016, the Group acquired certain NZ publishing mastheads on normal commercial terms from this subsidiary company of APN (refer to note 
3.1).  As a result, masthead royalty charges have not been incurred by the Group from 24 June 2016 onwards. (D) The redundancies and associated costs 
relate to the restructuring and integration of the New Zealand operations. (E) The costs related to one off projects refers primarily to costs of external 
consultants assisting with the listing, integration and co-location of NZME and the proposed merger with Fairfax New Zealand. (F) The asset write downs 
includes a write off of leasehold improvements in the Group as a result of the office co-location. 

As the Group has one operating segment, the assets and liabilities as reported on the consolidated balance sheet are 
also the segment assets and liabilities, and the income tax expense in the consolidated income statement is also the 
segment income tax.

60

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.0 OPERATING ASSETS & LIABILITIES 

3.1 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Significant Judgement 
The Directors have determined that Masthead Brands and Brands have indefinite lives and are therefore not 
amortised. Refer to the accounting policies below for further information.

AT 1 JANUARY 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

GOODWILL

SOFTWARE

$’000

$’000

MASTHEAD 
BRANDS
$’000

RADIO   
LICENCES
$’000

BRANDS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

165,848

37,140

15,830

401,447

59,079

679,344

(95,614)

(28,609)

(15,830)

(30,245)

-

(170,298)

GOODWILL

SOFTWARE

$’000

$’000

MASTHEAD 
BRANDS
$’000

RADIO   
LICENCES
$’000

BRANDS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

Opening net book amount

81,392

AdditionsA

Disposals

Divestment of subsidiaries  
and operationsB

Acquisition of controlled entities

Amortisation

Foreign exchange differences

-

-

(10,804)

-

-

195

11,271

4,286

-

-

-

(4,721)

34

-

445,358

59,079

597,100

146,976

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(390,454)

-

(3,422)

(9,414)

-

-

-

-

-

-

151,262

-

(401,258)

-

(8,143)

(9,185)

Net book value

70,234

8,531

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Opening net book amount

70,234

Additions

Disposals

Acquisition of controlled entities

Amortisation

Foreign exchange differences

Net book value

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

-

-

11,237

-

(79)

81,392

8,531

9,622

(189)

-

(6,707)

14

11,271

177,006

46,587

(95,614)

(35,316)

Net book value

81,392

11,271

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

371,202

59,079

509,046

Net book value

70,783

10,870

146,976

42,068

59,079

329,776

371,202

59,079

509,046

Cost

166,397

49,309

146,976

77,457

59,079

499,218

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

-

-

72,408

(3,889)

5,637

-

-

-

-

-

9,622

(189)

83,645

(10,596)

5,572

445,358

59,079

597,100

479,492

59,079

762,164

(34,134)

-

(165,064)

445,358

59,079

597,100

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

(95,614)

(38,439)

-

(35,389)

-

(169,442)

Net book value

70,783

10,870

146,976

42,068

59,079

329,776

(A) Prior to the implementation of the demerger, the Group acquired certain NZ publishing Masthead Brands on normal commercial terms from a 
subsidiary company of APN News & Media Limited (“APN”). These Masthead Brands were purchased for consideration of $146,976,000 together with 
a termination amount in regard to the masthead license of $2,065,575, which was incurred as the Group early terminated the masthead licences 
agreement with APN. (B) The Company completed its demerger from APN on 29 June 2016. Refer to Note 6.1 for further details around assets  
disposed and acquired as part of the Internal Restructure. 

Accounting policies   
Goodwill 
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquired business at the date of the acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised but rather is 
subject to periodic impairment testing.

Software 
Costs incurred in developing systems, acquiring software and licences are capitalised to software. Costs 
capitalised include materials, services, payroll and payroll related costs of employees involved in development. 
Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful life of the asset (typically 3 to 10 years). 

Radio licences 
Commercial radio licences are accounted for as identifiable assets and are brought to account at cost. The 
current New Zealand radio licences have been renewed to 31 March 2031 and are being amortised on a straight 
line basis to that date.

Masthead Brands 
Masthead Brands, being the titles, logo’s and similar items of the integrated media assets of the Group are 
accounted for as identifiable assets and are brought to account at cost. The Directors believe the mastheads 
have indefinite lives as there is no foreseeable limit over which the mastheads are expected to generate net 
cash inflows for the Group. Accordingly, Masthead Brands are not amortised but are tested for impairment each 
year (refer to note 3.1.1 below).

62

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.1.2 Impact of reasonably possible change  
in key assumptions
The forecasts are sensitive to certain key assumptions, 
particularly forecast print and digital revenues. If the 
ratio of the growth in digital revenue as compared to the 
decline in print revenue reduced by 8% over the period 
of forecast, and no other mitigation activities were 

taken into account, then the recoverable amount would 
be equal to the carrying amount of the CGU and any 
further fall in this ratio would result in impairment.  
Based on all available information the Directors do  
not consider this to be a reasonably possible scenario. 
Accordingly, based on the assessment performed,  
there is no impairment.

Accounting policies   
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. Intangible assets that 
are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Currently, the 
group has only one CGU, being Integrated Media and Entertainment. Non-financial intangible assets, other than 
goodwill, that suffer impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

Accounting policies (continued)  
Brands   
Brands are accounted for as identifiable assets and are brought to account at cost. The Directors have 
considered the geographic location, legal, technical and other commercial factors likely to impact the assets’ 
useful lives and consider that they have indefinite lives. Accordingly, Brands are not amortised but are tested for 
impairment each year (refer to note 3.1.1 below).

3.1.1 Year-end impairment review

Significant Judgement 
As disclosed in note 2.4 the Directors have determined that, following the demerger and internal restructure, 
the Group has one reportable segment – being “Integrated Media and Entertainment”. The Directors have also 
determined that this is the only cash generating unit (“CGU”) for impairment testing because this is the lowest 
level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets. Accordingly all goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are 
allocated to one CGU. This note also includes details of certain key estimates and assumptions made during the 
impairment testing calculations.

A comprehensive impairment review was conducted at 31 December 2016. The recoverable amount of the CGU  
(which includes goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets) is determined based on the higher of fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use calculations using management budgets and forecasts. The recoverable amount of the CGU  
is compared against the carrying value of the CGU to determine whether there has been an impairment.

Key estimates and assumptions 

2016  
Post-tax  
discount rate

2016  
Long-term 
growth rate

2015  
Post-tax  
discount rate

2015  
Long-term 
growth rate

Integrated Media and Entertainment CGU

9.5%

0%

A

B

Year 1 cash flows: 
Based on Board approved annual budget. 

Years 2 to 5 cash flows 
Revenue forecasts are prepared based on management’s current expectations, with consideration given to 
internal information and relevant external industry data and analysis. In particular:

· 
· 
· 

Print revenues are forecast to decline in line with recent experience and industry trends. 
Digital revenues are forecast to grow based on recent experience and industry trends.   
Radio and experiential revenues are forecast to grow based on management expectations of  
performance as a result of investment in key initiatives. 

Expenses are forecast based on management expectations, with consideration given to internal information 
and relevant external data.

(A) Prior to the Demerger from APN, the Group undertook impairment testing for four CGU’s. The post-tax discount rate used in those calculations ranged 
from 10% to 10.5%. (B) Prior to the Demerger from APN, the Group undertook impairment testing for four CGU’s. The long-term growth rate used in those 
calculations ranged from 0% to 2.5%.

64

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.2 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

AT 1 JANUARY 2015

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Opening net book amount

Additions

Acquisitions of controlled entity

Disposals

Depreciation

Revaluations

Foreign exchange differences

Net book amount 

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Divestment of subsidiaries and operationsA

Depreciation

Transfers and other adjustmentsC

Foreign exchange differences

Net book amount

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

(Footnotes on the next page)

66

FREEHOLD 
LANDB
$’000

BUILDINGSB

$’000

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENTC
$’000

TOTAL

$’000

(A) The Company completed its demerger from APN News & Media Limited (APN) on 29 June 2016. Refer to Note 6.1 for further details around assets 
disposed and acquired as part of the Internal Restructure. (B) Freehold land and buildings are held at fair value based on independent valuations. If land 
and buildings were stated on the historical cost basis, the net book value of land would have been $658,270 (2015: $939,270) and the net book value of 
buildings would have been $688,435 (2015: $1,039,690). The last revaluation was performed for the year ended 31 December 2015.  (C) Included in plant 
and equipment is capitalised work in progress with a net book value of $7,285,650 (2015: $25,460,875) which is transferred to the relevant asset category 
(including software) once the project is complete. Transfers and other adjustments primarily comprise of transfers from work in progress during the year. 
All transfers from work in progress in 2015 related to plant and equipment and are therefore reflected in the plant and equipment additions.

3,105

-

3,105

3,105

-

-

(341)

-

224

2

2,990

2,990

-

2,990

2,990

-

(752)

(1,133)

-

302

(26)

1,381

1,381

-

1,381

1,514

(357)

1,157

1,157

31

-

(771)

(290)

375

(22)

480

398,812

403,431

(311,571)

(311,928)

87,241

91,503

87,241

27,399

426

91,503

27,430

426

(2,365)

(3,477)

(17,308)

(17,598)

-

353

599

333

95,746

99,216

480

404,483

407,953

-

(308,737)

(308,737)

480

95,746

99,216

480

1,576

(98)

(714)

(2,217)

13,335

(17)

12,345

14,562

(2,217)

12,345

95,746

10,160

(172)

99,216

11,736

(1,022)

(14,928)

(16,775)

(15,832)

(18,049)

(12,701)

(322)

61,951

936

(365)

75,677

386,520

402,463

(324,569)

(326,786)

61,951

75,677

Accounting policies   
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate 
their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 
Furniture and fittings 
Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Motor vehicles 
Plant & equipment 

3 to 25 years 
10 to 25 
3 to 25 years 
5 to 10 years 
3 to 25 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet 
date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are 
included in the income statement. 

Land and buildings are shown at fair value, based on periodic valuations (at least every 3 years) by external 
independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of 
revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the 
revalued amount of the asset. Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings 
are credited to revaluation reserves in equity. To the extent that the increase reverses a decrease previously 
recognised in the income statement, the increase is first recognised in the income statement. Decreases that 
reverse previous increases of the same asset are first charged against the revaluation reserves directly in equity 
to the extent of the remaining reserve attributable to the asset. All other decreases are charged to the  
income statement. 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that 
is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured.  
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which 
they are incurred. 

Impairment of assets  
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Assets that are subject to depreciation are tested 
for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may exceed its 
recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. Assets that suffer an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at each reporting date.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.3 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

3.4 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Amounts due from related companies (note 7.1.2)

Other receivables and prepayments

Total current trade and other receivables

Movements in the provision for impairment are as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year

Provision for impairment expense

Receivables written off

Provision for impairment

2016
$’000

45,043

(1,042)

44,001

750

8,880

53,631

2,146

596

(1,700)

1,042

2015
$’000

96,382

(2,146)

94,236

304,931

10,703

409,870

1,805

1,356

(1,015)

2,146

CURRENT PAYABLES

Lease liability

Amounts due to related companies  (note 7.1.2)

Employee entitlements

Trade payables and accruals 

Total current trade and other payables

NON-CURRENT PAYABLE

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

Total non-current trade and other payables

2016
$’000

833

2,654

7,104

55,788

66,379

13,423

-

13,423

2015
$’000

833

322,304

11,302

91,758

426,197

12,859

1,075

13,934

Refer to note 4.8 for information regarding risk exposure, note 4.9 for further fair value considerations and note  
4.6 for lease commitments. 

3.3.1 Classification
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for 
goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. Receivables and other financial assets are 
classified as subsequently measured at amortised cost 
on the basis of both the Group’s business model for 
managing the financial assets and the contractual cash 
flow characteristics of the financial asset. Loans to related 
parties are unsecured, interest bearing and repayable at 
call. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year 
or less they are classified as current assets.

3.3.2 Fair values of trade and other receivables
Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, 
their carrying amount is considered to be the same as 
their fair value.

3.3.3 Impairment and risk exposure
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the higher of the carrying value and fair value of 
each receivable. The Group does not hold any collateral 
as security. Refer to note 4.8.3 for credit risk and note  
4.9 for fair value information.

Accounting policies   
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 

Receivables are monitored on an individual basis and the company considers the probability of default upon 
initial recognition of the receivable and throughout the period and provides for receivables expected to be 
impaired. The amount of loss is recognised in the income statement within other expenses. When a trade 
receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the provision account for trade receivables. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other income in the income statement. 

68

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.5 NET TANGIBLE ASSETS 

Net tangible assets per share is a non-GAAP measure that is required to be disclosed by the NZX Listing Rules. 

The calculation of the Group’s net tangible assets per share and its reconciliation to the consolidated balance  
sheet is presented below:   

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 

Total assets

Less intangible assets

Less total liabilities

Net tangible assets

Number of shares issued (in thousands)A

Net tangible assets per share

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

483,540

(329,776)

(197,981)

(44,217)

196,011

($0.23)

1,295,428

(597,100)

(663,604)

34,724

196,011

 $0.18 

(A) Due to the share consolidation in the current period (refer to note 4.1), the number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended  
31 December 2015 was retrospectively adjusted to enhance comparability. Had the shares outstanding as at 31 December 2015 of 378,550,000  
been used, the net tangible assets per share as at 31 December 2015 would be $0.09. 

Accounting policies   
Trade and other payables 
Trade payables, including accruals not yet billed, are recognised when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments as a result of a purchase of assets or services. Trade payables are carried at amortised cost 
which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received. Trade 
payables are unsecured and are generally settled within 30 to 45 days. 

Leases   
Finance leases are leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all 
the risk and rewards of ownership. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair 
value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. A corresponding liability 
is also established and each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The interest 
element is charged to the income statement over the period of the lease. Leased assets are amortised on a 
straight line basis over the term of the lease, or where it is likely that the Group will obtain ownership of the 
asset, the life of the asset. Leased assets held at balance date are amortised over the shorter of the estimated 
useful life or the lease term. The Group does not currently have any material finance leases. 

Operating leases are other leases under which all the risks and benefits of ownership are effectively retained by 
the lessor. Operating lease payments, excluding contingent payments are charged to the income statement 
on a straight line basis over the period of the lease, net of lease incentives, which are classified as payables and 
amortised over the life of the associated lease.

Lease incentives are presented as part of the lease liabilities and are recognised in the income statement on a 
straight line basis over the lease term. 

Employee entitlements 
Wages and salaries and annual leave  
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be wholly 
settled within 12 months from the reporting date are recognised in payables and accruals in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. Amounts to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are recognised as a 
non-current payable.  Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
measured at the rates paid or payable. 

Short-term incentive plans 
A liability for short-term incentives is recognised in trade payables when there is an expectation of settlement 
and at least one of the following conditions is met: 

· 
· 
· 

there are contracted terms in the plan for determining the amount of the benefit; 
the amounts to be paid are determined before the time of completion of the financial statements; or
past practice gives clear evidence of the amount of the obligation. 

Liabilities for short-term incentives are expected to be settled within 12 months and are recognised at the 
amounts expected to be paid when they are settled.

Refer to note 4.3 for disclosures relating to share based payments, note 7.1.1 for key management 
compensations and note 6.1 for further information on the demerger.

70

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.0 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

4.1 SHARE CAPITAL

AUTHORISED, ISSUED  
AND PAID UP SHARE CAPITAL

2016
NUMBER

2015
NUMBER

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Balance at the beginning of the period

378,550

378,550

 360,363 

 360,363 

Shares consolidated as part of the demergerA

(182,539)

-

-

-

Balance at the end of the period

196,011

378,550

 360,363 

 360,363

(A) On demerger, NZME shares were distributed to eligible APN shareholders at a ratio of one NZME share for every one APN share. Also refer to note  
6.1 for further details on the demerger.

Accounting policies   
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

4.2 RESERVES

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share based payment expense

Balance at end of the year

ASSET REVALUATION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of the year

Revaluation of freehold land and buildings

Transfer to foreign currency translation reserve

Transfer to retained earnings due to asset disposals and discontinued operations

Balance at end of year

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of the year

Foreign exchange transfers

Net exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Total movement for the year

Balance at end of year

TRANSACTIONS WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS RESERVE

Balance at beginning of the year

Transfer to retained profit relating to discontinued operations

Balance at end of year

Total reserves

72

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

-

144

144

1,186

-

-

(464)

722

-

-

-

1,185

356

(17)

(338)

1,186

(44,537)

(48,160)

44,844

2

44,846

17

3,606

3,623

309

(44,537)

8,359

(14,732)

(6,373)

8,359

-

8,359

(5,198)

(34,992)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.2.1 Nature and purpose of reserves
Share based payments reserve   
The share based payments reserve is used to 
recognise the fair value of the performance rights 
issued but not yet vested as described in note 4.3. 

Asset revaluation reserve 
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record 
increments and decrements on the revaluation of non-
current assets, as described in note 3.2. The balance 
standing to the credit of the reserve may be used to 
satisfy the distribution of bonus shares to shareholders 
and is only available for the payment of cash dividends 
in limited circumstances as permitted by law. In the 

4.3 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

event of the sale of an asset, the revaluation surplus is 
transferred to retained earnings. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Exchange differences arising on translation of any 
foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign 
currency translation reserve, as described in the basis 
of preparation. 

Transactions with non-controlling  
interests reserve 
This reserve is used to record the differences 
described in note 6.4.1 of the basis of preparation 
which may arise as a result of transactions with  
non-controlling interests that do not result  
in a loss of control.

2016

2015

AVERAGE PRICE 
PER RIGHT 
(CENTS)

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS

AVERAGE PRICE 
PER RIGHT (CENTS)

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS

As at 1 January

Granted

Forfeited

Exercised

 -   

 0.58 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 745,301 

 -   

 -   

As at 31 December

 0.58 

 745,301 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Share rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and fair value at grant date:

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

GRANT DATE

VESTING DATE

VALUE OF RIGHT 
AT GRANT DATE 
(CENTS)

20 December 2016

31 Dec 2017

 0.58 

As at 31 December

Share based payment expense recognised  
in the current period (refer to note 4.2)

Weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at 
the end of the period

2016
$’000

432

432

144

2016

12 months

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

“2015  
$’000”

-

-

-

2015

none

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.3.1 Background
Long-term incentive plans - performance rights  
(pre-Demerger) 
Share-based compensation benefits were provided 
to employees by APN News & Media Limited (“APN”) 
prior to the demerger via a Long-term Incentive (“LTI”) 
plan. The fair value of rights granted under the LTI plan 
is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity of APN prior to the 
demerger. The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the employee 
becomes unconditionally entitled to the rights. 

Total incentive plan (“TIP”) (post-Demerger) 
As described in the Explanatory Memorandum for the 
Demerger of NZME by APN, the Group has now adopted 
an executive incentive structure similar to that used by 
APN. The TIP is designed to align the reward outcomes 
with the shareholders’ interest and to support the 
achievement of the Group’s business strategy and was 
approved by the Board on 20 December 2016. Under 
the TIP, and at the absolute discretion of the Board, the 
CEO and other executive key management personnel 
are eligible to participate in the TIP. Eligible participants 
have a target award opportunity, which varies between 
50% and 100% of fixed remuneration, depending on 
the participant’s role and responsibilities. A new TIP 
opportunity will be offered at the commencement 
of each financial year. The award is dependent on 
performance over a one year period (“performance 
period”) and there is no opportunity for retesting. 
Performance is formally evaluated on the date that  
the full year financial performance is announced  
to the market. 

Performance measures   
• 

Financial performance conditions (75%): Performance 
will be measured against earnings before interest, tax,  
depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”). This portion 
is determined based on actual EBITDA against  
budgeted EBITDA on the following scale:

  % of EBITDA           

•    < 95% 
•    > 95% to 100% 

•    > 100% to 110% 

% of target  
opportunity awarded
0% 
Pro-rata vesting between  
25% and 100%
Pro-rata vesting between  
100% and 150% 

•  Non-financial performance conditions (25%): 

Performance will be measured against specific 
measures, as  determined for each participant at  
the commencement of the performance period.   

Awards under the TIP are granted to participants
following the assessment of performance. To the 
extent the performance measures are met:
• 
• 

50% of awards are made in cash; and
50% of awards are granted in rights to acquire 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company for $nil 
consideration (“Rights”).

The performance period for the 2016 awards is a 6 
month period which commenced on 1 July 2016. Going 
forward, the performance period will be a 12 month 
period commencing at the start of the financial year. 
Subject to remaining employed by the Company for 
a further one year period following the performance 
period (“service period”), rights will vest and will be 
kept in trust for a further two years (“deferral period”). 
Vested rights will automatically convert into ordinary 
shares for $nil consideration at the end of the deferral 
period without the requirement for the participant 
to exercise their Rights. Participants will receive an 
additional allocation of shares at vesting equal to the 
dividends paid on vested Rights over the Service Period. 
The Company may reduce unvested equity awards 
in certain circumstances such as gross misconduct, 
material misstatement or fraud. The Board may also 
reduce unvested awards to recover amounts where 
performance that led to payments being awarded is 
later determined to have been incorrectly measured 
or not sustained. Awards are normally forfeited if the 
participant leaves before the end of the performance 
period, except in limited circumstances that are 
approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis. If a 
participant leaves during the service period, the rights 
that will vest will be determined on a pro-rata basis 
based on when they leave during the service period. If 
a participant leaves during the deferral period, no rights 
will be forfeited, but rights will still only convert into 
ordinary shares at the end of the deferral period.

The fair value of the rights at grant date was estimated 
based on the NZME share price as at 20 December 
2016, being the date after the Board approved the 
TIP and the terms were communicated to the eligible 
participants. The number of rights awarded are based 
on the Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of the 
Company’s shares.

4.3.2 Model inputs
The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 2016 for the year:
•  Performance Period 
•  Service Period 
•  Vesting Period (being the Performance Period and the 

1 July 2016 to 31 December 2016
1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017
1 July 2016 to 31 December 2017 

 Service Period) 
•  Deferral Period 
•  Share price at grant date 
•  VWAP 
• 

1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019
58 cents  
70 cents  

It is assumed that all participating employees will remain employed with the Company until the end of the Vesting Period.

Accounting policies   
Long-term incentive plans - performance rights (pre-Demerger) 
The fair value at grant date is determined using a combination of the Binomial option pricing model and the 
Monte-Carlo option pricing model which take into account the exercise price, the term of the right, the vesting 
and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the right, the share price at grant 
date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the right. 

The fair value of the rights granted is adjusted to reflect the market vesting condition, but excludes the impact 
of any non-market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the 
number of rights that are expected to become exercisable. At each reporting date, its estimate of the number 
of rights that are expected to become exercisable are revised. The employee benefit expense recognised each 
period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to the original estimates, is 
recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

Total incentive plan (TIP) (post-Demerger) 
The fair value of rights granted under the TIP plan is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period, being the service period and the deferral period. 
The fair value is measured at grant date and the number of rights are determined using the volume weighted 
average price of NZME’s shares on the NZX.

The fair value at grant date is determined taking into account the share price, any market performance 
conditions and any non-vesting conditions, but excluding the impact of any service and non-market 
performance vesting conditions. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected 
to vest. At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of rights that are expected to 
become exercisable.

The employee benefits expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate.  
The impact of the revision to the original estimates, is recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

74

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.4 DIVIDENDS

4.4.1 Dividends paid 
On 24 June 2016, the Company declared and settled a 
dividend of $191,257,897 to APN International Pty Limited. 
This occurred as part of the Internal Restructure. Refer to 
Note 6.1 for further details. On 25 August 2016, the Board 
declared an interim dividend of 3.5 cents per fully paid 
ordinary share. This was paid on 28 October 2016. No 
dividends were declared or paid in 2015.

4.4.3 Franking and imputation credits 

4.4.2 Dividends declared after balance date  
On 23 February 2016, the Board of Directors declared 
a fully imputed final dividend of 6 cents per share, to 
be paid on 28 April 2017 to registered shareholders as 
at 11 April 2017. The Board of Directors also declared 
a supplementary dividend of 1.06 cents per share, to 
be paid on 28 April 2017 to registered shareholders 
as at 11 April 2017, to those shareholders who are 
not tax residents in New Zealand. The payment of a 
supplementary dividend effectively puts non-resident 
shareholders in the position they would have been 
had they received imputation credits (which are only 
available to resident shareholders). 

Imputation credits available for subsequent reporting periods 
based on the New Zealand 28% tax rate for the Group

Franking credits available to the Company for subsequent 
reporting periods based on the Australia 30% tax rate for the Group

2016 
‘000

2015 
‘000

NZ$ 4,739

NZ$2,709

AU$ 0 A

AU$ 0 A

Prior to the Demerger, NZME was funded by a combination 
of internal cash flows and external financing arrangements. 
Following the Demerger, funding is from a combination 
of its own cash reserves and NZ$160 million bilateral bank 
loan facility, which NZME entered into on 29 June 2016,  
of which $112 million is drawn and $48 million is undrawn  
as at 31 December 2016. The facility expires on  
1 January 2020.

The assets of the Group are collateral for the interest 
bearing liability.

In addition, the Group must comply with financial 
covenants (a net debt to EBITDA ratio and an EBITDA 
to net interest expense ratio) for each 12 month period 
ending on 30 June and 31 December. The Group has 
complied with these covenants. 

The interest rate for the drawn facility is the applicable 
bank screen rate plus credit margin.  

Capitalised borrowing costs related to the refinancing  
were $0.3 million. 

The NZME Bilateral Facilities contain undertakings which 
are customary for a facility of this nature including, but 
not limited to, provision of information, negative pledge 
and restrictions on priority indebtedness and  
disposals of assets.  

Consideration received on the sale of the Partnership 
Interests (refer to note 6.1.1) to APN prior to Demerger,  
was used to pay down secured bank loans. This is the  
main reason for the decrease in interest bearing liabilities  
from 31 December 2015.

Accounting policies   
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Any difference between cost and redemption value is recognised in the income statement over 
the period of the borrowing on an effective interest basis.   

Costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are deferred and amortised over the period 
of the borrowing. These costs are netted off against the carrying value of borrowings in the balance sheet. 

(A) Although the Company does not have any franking credits available for use, other entities within the Group has AU$10,828,676 (2015:AU$10,824,821) 
available that might become available to the Company in future periods.

4.5 INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

4.6 COMMITMENTS

Current interest bearing liabilities

Bank loans – secured

Total current interest bearing liabilities

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

Bank loans – secured

Deduct:

Capitalised borrowing costs

Total non-current interest bearing liabilities

NET DEBT

Current interest bearing liabilities

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

Capitalised borrowing costs

Cash and cash equivalents

Total debt less cash and cash equivalents

76

2016
$’000

-

-

112,486

112,486

(318)

112,168

-

112,486

(318)

(16,242)

95,926

2015
$’000

1,257

1,257

184,500

184,500

-

184,500

1,257

184,500

-

(11,065)

174,692

4.6.1 Lease commitments
The group leases certain premises under operating leases. The leases have varying terms, escalation  
clauses and renewal rights. Excess space is sub-let to third parties under non-cancellable operating leases.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to rental 
commitments contracted for at the reporting date and not  
recognised as liabilities, payable:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

16,406

52,307

71,856

140,569

18,390

49,976

80,692

149,058

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.7 CASH FLOW INFORMATION

RECONCILIATION OF CASH

Cash at end of the year, as shown in the statements of cash flows, 
comprises:

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

4.8 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

4.8.1 Capital and Risk Management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:
Safeguard their ability to continue as a going 
• 
concern, so that they can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders; and 

•   Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the 

Cash and cash equivalents

16,242

11,065

cost of capital. 

RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH INFLOWS (OUTFLOWS) FROM 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR:

Profit / (loss) for the year

74,543

42,897

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Borrowing cost amortisation

Net gain on sale of non-current assets

Gain on sale of business after tax

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Change in current / deferred tax payable

Current tax funded through related party balances

Foreign exchange losses / (gains)

Asset write offs and business closure

Revaluation/impairment of financial assets 

Change in fair value of financial instrument

Share based payment expense

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions:

        Trade and other receivables

        Inventories

        Prepayments

Trade and other payables and employee benefits

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating  activities

26,193

53

9

(192,519)

65,326

41,289

(12,842)

1,086

15

(2,245)

31,481

144

51,104

730

(306)

(22,379)

61,682

28,194

-

(492)

-

-

(3,969)

24,870

(763)

597

(7,067)

12,623

-

(8,572)

(634)

758

32,476

120,918

Accounting policies   
For the purposes of presentation on the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand and short term deposits held at call with finance institutions, net of bank overdrafts.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Refer to note 4.5 for undrawn facilities to which the 
group has access to as well as the net debt calculation 
that is used by the group to capital requirements. 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, 
interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the 
financial performance of the Group. The Group uses 
different methods to measure different types of risk to 
which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign exchange 
and ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Financial risk management is carried out by the Group 
Treasury function. The Group Treasury function meet 
regularly with the Group CFO to cover specific areas, 
such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit 
risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-
derivative financial instruments, and investment of 
excess liquidity.  

4.8.2 Market risk 
(a) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
Long term borrowings issued at variable rates expose 
the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings 
issued at fixed interest rates expose the Group to fair 
value interest rate risk. The Group makes decisions re-
garding variable or fixed rate debt as and when debt 

contracts are entered into. Current interest bearing debt 
are fixed for 30 days on a rolling basis. 

Based on the outstanding net floating debt at 31 
December 2016, a change in interest rates of +/-1% per 
annum with all other variables being constant would 
impact post-tax profit and equity by $1.1 million lower/
higher (2014: $1.5 million lower/higher). 

(b) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial 
transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that 
are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency. Individual transactions are assessed 
and forward exchange contracts are used to hedge the 
risk where deemed appropriate. 

Whilst the Group as a whole (pre-Demerger) had assets 
and liabilities in multiple currencies, individual entities in 
the Group did not have a significant foreign exchange 
exposure to receivables or payables in currencies 
that are not their functional currency. Post-Demerger, 
the Group’s operations in foreign jurisdictions have 
significantly reduced to the extent that the Group does 
not have a significant foreign exchange exposure. 

(c) Price risk
The Group is not exposed to significant price risk. 
There is some risk associated with other financial assets 
however this is not deemed to be significant as other 
financial assets are categorised as level 3 in the fair value 
hierarchy and have been impaired, where applicable, to 
the present value of expected future cash flows.

4.8.3 Credit Risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises 
from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks 
and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to 
wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding 
receivables and committed transactions. For banks and 
financial institutions, the creditworthiness is assessed 
prior to entering into arrangements and approved by 
the Board. For other customers, risk control assesses the 
credit quality, taking into account financial position, past 
experience and other factors. The utilisation of credit 
limits is regularly monitored and the Group does not 
normally obtain collateral from its customers.

78

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below sets out additional information about the credit quality of trade receivables net of the provision for 
doubtful debts:

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities including interest to maturity into relevant maturity groupings 
based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the 
tables are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

LESS 
THAN ONE 
MONTH
$’000

ONE TO 
THREE 
MONTHS
$’000

PAST DUE

THREE 
TO SIX 
MONTHS
$’000

OVER SIX 
MONTHS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

LESS THAN  
ONE YEAR
$’000

BETWEEN ONE 
AND TWO YEARS
$’000

BETWEEN TWO 
AND FIVE YEARS
$’000

OVER FIVE YEARS

$’000

2016

Expected loss rate

Trade Receivables

Impaired receivables

2015

Expected loss rate

Trade Receivables

Impaired receivables

CURRENT

$’000

0.0%

23,890

0.7%

17,186

(121)

23,890

17,065

0.1%

63,067

(35)

1.4%

24,131

(345)

63,032

23,786

6.5%

2,616

(171)

2,445

7.0%

5,708

(401)

5,307

47.8%

619

(296)

323

65.3%

1,397

(912)

485

62.0%

732

(454)

278

21.8%

2,079

(453)

1,626

45,043

(1,042)

44,001

96,382

(2,146)

94,236

Trade receivables are generally settled within 30 to 
45 days. The Directors consider the carrying amount 
of trade receivables approximates their net fair value. 
Receivables are monitored on an individual basis and 
the company considers the probability of default upon 
initial recognition of the receivable and throughout the 
period and provides for receivables considered  
to be impaired.

equivalents and trade and other receivables.  
The Group is not exposed  to any concentrations  
of credit risk within cash and cash equivalents or  
trade and other receivables. 

Credit risk further arises in relation to financial 
guarantees given to certain parties from time  
to time. 

As of 31 December 2016, trade receivables of 
$3,046,000 (2015: $7,418,000) were past due  
but not impaired. 

For the year ended 31 December 2015, credit risk 
associated with the receivable balances from other 
related entities and the maximum exposure to credit  
risk is the total of the related party receivables.  
The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 
2016 is equal to the carrying amount of cash and cash 

4.8.4 Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining 
sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability 
of funding through an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities and the ability to close out market 
positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying 
business, Group Treasury aims at maintaining flexibility 
in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. 
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s 
liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flows.

80

31 DECEMBER 2016

Trade payables

Bank loans  

Related party loans

Gross liability

Less: interest

Total financial liabilities

31 DECEMBER 2015

Trade payables

Bank loans  

Related party loans

Gross liability

Less: interest

Total financial liabilities

 55,788 

 4,480 

 -   

 60,268 

 (4,480)

 55,788 

 91,758

9,694

322,304

423,756

(9,746)

414,010

 -   

 4,480 

 -   

 4,480 

 (4,480)

 -   

-

9,694

-

9,694

(9,694)

-

 -   

 116,966 

 -   

 116,966 

 (4,480)

 112,486 

-

199,054

-

199,054

(14,554)

184,500

4.9 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Group measures and recognises the following 
assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
•   Financial assets at fair value through profit  

or loss (FVTPL); 
•   Land and buildings. 

4.9.1 Fair value hierarchy  
NZ IFRS 13 requires disclosure of fair value 
measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:
• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active  
markets for identical assets or liabilities;   
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included 
within level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly, and 
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are  
not based on observable market data  
(unobservable inputs).

• 

• 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

-

-

-

-

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.9.2 Recognised fair value measurements

RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (LEVEL 3)

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        Shares in other companiesA

        Financial InstrumentB

Total financial assetsC

NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Freehold land and buildings

        Freehold land

        Buildings

Total non-financial assets

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

-

-

-

1,381

12,345

13,726

31,701

94,095

125,796

2,990

480

3,470

(A) Shares in other companies represent ownership interests in companies that are not consolidated or equity accounted. These were disposed of as 
part of the sale of the Group’s interest in Australian Radio Network on 24 June 2016. Refer to Note 6.1 for further details. (B) Financial instrument held by 
Level 4 Partnership refers to an investment in a debenture issued by Nathco Holdings Pty Ltd (Nathco), a member of the APN News and Media Group. 
The terms of debenture entitle the Level 4 Partnership to receive 95% of the profits of Nathco. This was disposed of on 24 June 2016, refer to note 6.1.  
(C) Other financial assets of $5,988,765 (Dec 2015: $2,590,000) are held at cost and therefore have been excluded from this table.

All fair value measurements referred to above are in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and there were no transfers 
between levels. The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers between fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the 
reporting period.

4.9.3 Disclosed fair values 
The Group also has a number of assets and liabilities 
which are not measured at fair value but for which fair 
values are disclosed in these notes.  

The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables 
are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their 
short-term nature. There are no outstanding non-current 
receivables as at 31 December 2016 or 31 December 
2015 (level 3).

The fair value of interest bearing liabilities disclosed 
in note 4.5 is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest 
rates that are available to the group for similar financial 
instruments. For the period ending 31 December 2016, 
the borrowing rates were determined to be between 
3.5% and 4% (2015: between 5.0% and 6.1%), depending 
on the type of borrowing. The fair value of borrowings 
approximates the carrying amount, as the impact of 
discounting is not significant (level 2). 

4.9.4 Valuation techniques used to  
derive at level 2 and 3 fair values 
Recurring fair value measurements 
The fair value of financial instruments that are not 
traded in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the 
use of observable market data where it is available and 

rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all 
significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are 
observable, the instrument is included in level 2. 

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based 
on observable market data, the instrument is included 
in level 3. This is the case for certain shares in other 
corporations disclosed in notes 4.9.2 and 6.4.3, which 
are valued using discount rates, forecast cash flows, 
EBITDA multiples estimated by management based on 
comparable transactions and industry data. These were 
disposed of as part of the demerger. Refer to note 6.1. 
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial 
instruments include: 
• 

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes 
for similar instruments; and 

•  Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow 
analysis, are used to determine fair value for the 
remaining financial instruments. 

The Group obtains independent valuations at least 
every three years for its freehold land and buildings 
(classified as property, plant and equipment in note 
3.2), less subsequent depreciation for buildings. This 
is considered sufficient regularity to ensure that they 
carrying amount does not differ materially from that 
which would be determined using fair value at the end 
of the reporting period. All resulting fair value estimates 
for properties are included as Level 3.

82

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.0 TAXATION 

5.1 INCOME TAX

REPORTED INCOME TAX EXPENSE / (BENEFIT) COMPRISES: 

Current tax expense / (benefit)

Deferred tax expense / (benefit)

(Over) / under provision in prior years

Income tax expense

Income tax is attributable to:

        Profit from continuing operations

        Profit from discontinued operations

Total income tax expense

INCOME TAX EXPENSE DIFFERS FROM THE AMOUNT  
PRIMA FACIE PAYABLE AS FOLLOWS:

Profit from operations before tax

        From continuing operations

        From discontinued operations

Prima facie income tax at 28% 

IRD settlement

Non assessable asset sales and exempt distribution receipts

Non-deductible impairment / revaluation

Non-deductible expenses

Derecognition of deferred tax on losses and foreign tax credits

Derecognition of deferred tax on intangible assets

Differences in international tax rates  

Effects of accounting for discontinued operations

Other

(Over) / under provision in prior years

Income tax expense

84

2016
$’000

70,791

8,175

(3,310)

75,656

64,050

11,606

75,656

13,498

136,701

150,199

42,056

16,968

(275)

-

1,554

62,035

(15,803)

(2)

(26,498)

(1,069)

(3,310)

75,656

2015
$’000

26,536

(316)

(648)

25,572

(1,207)

26,779

25,572

(11,475)

79,944

68,469

19,171

-

(773)

3,748

664

-

-

2,943

-

467

(648)

25,572

5.2 DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to:

BALANCE

RECOGNISED
 IN INCOME
$’000

RECOGNISED
IN EQUITY
$’000

OTHER
MOVEMENTS 
$’000

BALANCE

$’000

2015

Tax credits

Tax losses

Employee benefits

Doubtful debts

Accruals / restructuring

Intangible assets 

Property Plant and  
Equipment

Other

2016

Tax credits

Tax losses

Employee benefits

Doubtful debts

Accruals / restructuring

Intangible assets 

Property Plant and  
Equipment

Other

912

60,576

2,398

520

(1,563)

(41,396)

978

1,593

589

116

(849)

1,529

(12,963)

(4,787)

(3,640)

4,844

1,890

67,149

2,987

636

705

(43,155)

(8,860)

(11,383)

9,969

1,147

316

(1,887)

(61,549)

(1,554)

(345)

397

42,031

3,490

11,242

(8,175)

-

4,980

-

-

3,117

(3,117)

1,890

67,149

2,987

636

705

(43,155)

8,890

(8,860)

(8,890)

4,980

(11,383)

9,969

-

-

-

-

-

(171)

-

-

(171)

-

-

-

-

-

595

-

-

-

(5,600)

-

-

-

-

-

-

595

(5,600)

3

-

1,433

291

1,102

(529)

(5,370)

(141)

(3,211)

85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Group deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
presented net in the analysis above. These include net 
deferred income tax liabilities of $33,778,000 (2015: 
$36,944,000) arising from the Group’s Australian 
subsidiaries. Also refer to note 6.1 for further information 
regarding the Demerger. For the year ended 31 December 
2015 the net deferred tax asset of $9,969,000 consisted 
of a deferred tax asset of $46,065,000 and a deferred tax 
liability of $36,096,000 as shown on the balance sheet.

There are unrecognised tax losses of $1,811,935 
(AUD1,744,812) in an Australian subsidiary of the Company 
which have not been recognised as there is uncertainty 
as to their future recoverability. The deferred tax asset 
on these losses were not offset against the deferred tax 
liabilities of the rest of the Group because they are  
levied by a different tax authority.

5.3 IRD SETTLEMENT

The tax expense from continuing operations of NZ$64.05 
million comprises a NZ$17 million cash payment to 
fully settle historical tax disputes with the New Zealand 
Inland Revenue Department (“IRD”), the utilisation and 

derecognition of historically recognised tax losses  
and other deferred tax balances related to the  
demerged business. 

The Company has previously disclosed that the IRD was 
auditing or reviewing several taxation matters, including 
the dispute with the IRD regarding the Mandatory 
Convertible Note (“MCN”) transaction. These matters 
were disclosed in previous financial statements and in an 
Explanatory Memorandum dated 11 May 2016 relating to 
the Demerger of the Company from APN. 

On 23 June 2016, the Company and APN reached a 
binding heads of agreement with the IRD to settle the 
MCN transaction, the Branch financing transaction, non-
resident withholding tax and thin capitalisation issues, 
and a further matter that was under review by the IRD. 
This settlement closes off all current areas of audit 
and dispute between the IRD and the Company. The 
settlement was for the total sum of NZ$33.9 million, with 
the cost of settlement shared between the Company 
and a subsidiary of APN on a near equal basis. Payment 
occurred on 26 August 2016. The settlement utilised 
NZ$56 million of tax losses.

Accounting policies   
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In 
this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable 
income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provision where appropriate on the basis of 
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill: deferred income tax is not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the 
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled.  

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, 
except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled 
by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where 
there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

86

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.0 GROUP STRUCTURE AND INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6.1 NZME DEMERGER FROM APN 

On 11 May 2016, APN News & Media Limited (“APN”), then 
the ultimate parent entity of the Company announced 
a demerger of 100% of the Group to APN shareholders 
(“Demerger”), subject to a majority shareholder vote 
held on 16 June 2016. The Demerger was approved by 
the requisite majority of APN Shareholders and all other 
conditions precedent to the Demerger were satisfied or 
waived. The Demerger was completed on 29 June 2016.

On 27 June 2016 the Company was listed as a separate 
standalone entity on the NZX Main Board and ASX under 
the ticker code NZM on a deferred settlement basis (on 
a post consolidation basis). Trading of NZME shares 
commenced on a normal settlement basis on 1 July 2016.  

Prior to the Demerger, APN initiated an internal 
restructure, being an internal restructure to separate and 
align the relevant businesses, assets and liabilities of APN 
with the appropriate entity prior to the Demerger (the 
“Internal Restructure”). 

The Demerger Implementation Deed, entered into by the 
Company and APN, provided for the Internal Restructure 
to be completed so that: 
•  The Group was created as an identifiable and separate 

corporate group under NZME Limited, capable of 
operating on a standalone basis; and 

•  All subsidiaries, assets and liabilities which did not 

relate directly to the Group business were held by APN 
following the Demerger.  

Broadly, the Internal Restructure entailed the following:
•  Certain subsidiaries, business, assets and liabilities 
relating to the Group business were aligned or 
transferred to entities that would be subsidiaries of the 
Company following the Demerger; 

•  Certain subsidiaries, business, assets and liabilities 
relating to the APN business which are held by 
subsidiaries of the Company were aligned or 
transferred to entities that would be subsidiaries of 
APN following the Demerger; 

•  Various intercompany loans, receivables and payables 
were repaid (other than ordinary trading receivables 
and payables which will be settled on normal 
commercial terms) so that upon the Demerger there 
were no loans across the APN and NZME businesses 
outstanding; and

•  Various distributions were made between the 
subsidiaries of NZME and subsidiaries of APN. 

On 24 June 2016, the Company declared and 
settled a dividend of $191,257,897 to APN International
Pty Limited. 

In order to give effect to the share and asset
transfers forming part of the Internal Restructure, a series
of share and asset sale agreements were entered into
between APN and the Group. These sale agreements
were on standard terms for intra-group share and asset
sales, including limited title and capacity warranties
given by both parties. 

Acquisition of businesses
The acquisition of the entities have been recognised 
as common control transactions. The Group applies 
the predecessor values method, without any step up 
to fair value. All the assets and liabilities acquired were 
recognised at book values per the consolidated financial 
statements of the highest entity that had common 
control (i.e. APN) immediately prior to the Internal 
Restructure. The difference between the consideration 
established under the Internal Restructure and the 
adjusted carrying value of the assets and liabilities (at 
the date of the transaction) acquired totalling $51.9 
million has been recognised in equity. No goodwill was 
created or recognised. The Group financial statements 
incorporate the acquired entity’s results only from the 
date of acquisition. The corresponding amounts of the 
previous period are not restated. 

Disposal of businesses 
Upon the disposal of entities, where there was a loss 
of control, the Group has derecognised the assets and 
liabilities of the subsidiary, any related non-controlling 
interests and other components of equity. Any resulting 
gain or loss is recognised in the income statement.  The 
Group’s interest in Australian Radio Network (“ARN”), The 
Level 3 Partnership and The Level 4 Partnership were 
acquired by a subsidiary company of APN on normal 
commercial terms. 

Asset acquisition
On 24 June 2016, the Group acquired certain NZ 
publishing masthead brands (refer to note 3.1) on  
normal commercial terms from a subsidiary  
company of APN.

88

6.1.1 Business disposed – discontinued operations 
The results of ARN, The Level 3 Partnership and The 
Level 4 Partnership prior to disposal are reported as 
discontinued operations. Information relating to the 
discontinued operations for the period to the date of 
disposal is set out below.

As a result of the Internal Restructure, the disposals resulted 
in a recognition of a gain of $192,519,000 (tax impact: $nil).  

For the entities disposed where there was a loss of 
control, the Group has derecognised the assets and 
liabilities of the subsidiary, any related non-controlling 
interests and other components of equity. Any resulting 
gain or loss is recognised in the income statement. 
Balances in the foreign currency translation reserve in 
respect of NZME’s net investment in entities disposed 
have been recycled through the income statement.

The Group’s 98% interest in The Level 3 Partnership was 
sold to a subsidiary of APN on normal commercial terms. 
This APN subsidiary had previously held a 1% interest 
in The Level 3 Partnership. The consideration received 
was $119,937,000. This transaction, alongside the sale 
of the Group’s interest in ARN, resulted in a decrease in 
non-controlling interests in ARN. The carrying amount of 
the non-controlling interests in ARN on the date of the 
transaction was $180,520,000. The Group recognised 
 a decrease in non-controlling interests of $180,520,000.

The combined results of discontinued operations  
included in profit or loss and cash flows for the period are 
set out below.  

The comparative income statement has been  
re-presented to include those operations classified as 
discontinued in the current year.

Revenue and other income

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation  
& amortisation

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Change in fair value of financial instrumentsA

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit / (loss) after income tax of discontinued operations

Profit / (loss) on sale of businesses after income tax

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserves to the  
income statement

2016
$’000

127,542

2015
$’000

252,019

(83,606)

(154,518)

(599)

(2,348)

(31,481)

9,508

(11,606)

(2,098)

192,519

(65,326)

(422)

(4,512)

(12,623)

79,944

(26,779)

53,165

-

-

Profit / (loss) after income tax from discontinued operations

125,095

53,165

Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations is attributable to:

Owners of the parent entity

Non-controlling interests

Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations

Net cash inflows from operating activities

Net cash outflows from investing activities

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from financing activities

Net decrease in cash generated by the businesses

Footnote on the next page.

115,502

9,593

125,095

37,322

(1,120)

(37,277)

(1,075)

37,649

15,516

53,165

84,128

(88,763)

3,978

(657)

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(A) Change in fair value of financial instruments relates to the Level 4 Partnership’s investments in a debenture issued by Nathco Holdings Pty Ltd,  
a member of the APN group. NZME’s interest in the Level 4 Partnership was subsequently sold to APN, prior to Demerger.

Carrying value of net assets derecognised

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Other assets

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Net assets derecognised

Less: net assets attributable to non-controlling interests

Net assets derecognised attributable to equity holders of NZME Limited

Consideration received

Profit / (loss)  on sale

Income tax expense on gain

Profit / (loss)  on sale after income tax

2016
$’000

2,564

230,754

401,258

16,775

91,294

324

(34,365)

(82)

(3,996)

(33,778)

670,748

(180,520)

490,228

682,747

192,519

-

192,519

Accounting policies   
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale 
Non-current assets (or disposal Groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. They are measured at the lower of 
their carrying amount, and their fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets 
arising from employee benefits, financial assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and 
contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement. 

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while 
they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group 
classified as held for sale continue to be recognised. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as 
held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for 
sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a 
single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of 
the income statement. 

90

6.1.2 Businesses and net assets acquired 
As part of the Internal Restructure undertaken by the 
Group pursuant to the Merger Implementation Deed 
with APN, several entities, assets and liabilities have 
been acquired by the Group. 

The acquisition of the non-controlling interest in NZME 
Radio Limited (“NZME Radio”) has been treated as 
a common control transaction. Any gain or loss on 
acquisition of an ownership interest held by a non-
controlling party is recognised directly in equity. The 
difference between the consideration transferred and 
the carrying value of APN’s non-controlling interest in 
NZME Radio at 24 June 2016 resulted in an adjustment 
of $45,776,000 being recognised directly within equity. 

The acquisition of NZME Educational Media Limited 
has been recognised as common control transaction. 
The difference between the consideration established 
under the internal restructure and the carrying value of 
the assets and liabilities (at the date of the transaction) 
acquired totalling $6,110,000 has been recognised  
in equity.  

The Group also acquired certain NZ publishing 
masthead brands (refer to note 3.1) on normal 
commercial terms from a subsidiary company of APN.

The total carrying value of the assets and liabilities 
that were acquired by the Group as part of the Internal 
Restructure that occurred prior to the Demerger  
were as follows:

Net assets acquired

Trade and other receivables

Masthead brands

Other

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Total liabilities

Net assets attributable to equity holders of NZME Limited

2016
$’000

579

146,976

17

147,572

216

425

641

146,931

6.1.3 Net cash flow
The net cash flow from the sale of businesses, acquisitions of businesses and net assets and the settlement of 
dividends was NZ$96 million and has been presented within investing activities in the cash flow statement.  
This is made up as follows:

NET CASH FLOW

Cash consideration received 

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of

Net cash inflow of internal restructure

2016 
$’000

 98,500 

(2,564)

95,936 

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting policies   
Common control transactions 
Business combinations in which all of the combining entities or businesses ultimately controlled by the same 
party or parties both before and after the combination are recognised as common control transactions. 

The Group applies the predecessor values method, without any step up to fair value. The net assets acquired, 
including goodwill, are incorporated in the Group financial statements at the book values as per the 
consolidated financial statements of the highest entity that has common control (i.e. APN). The difference 
between any consideration given and the aggregate book value of net assets (at the date of the transaction)  
of the acquired entity is recorded as an adjustment to equity. No additional goodwill is created. 

The Group financial statements incorporate the acquired entity’s results only from the date of acquisition.  
The corresponding amounts of the previous period are not restated.

NAME OF ENTITY

Adhub Limited

APN Braiside Pty Limited

APN Milperra Pty Limited

Australian Radio Network Pty Ltd

Cardcorp (Manufacturing) Pty Limited

ESKY Limited

Grabone Limited 

Idea HQ Limited

Mt Maunganui Publishing Co Limited

NZME 2014 Limited 

6.2 BUSINESS COMBINATION

NZME Australia Pty Limited (Previously GrabOne Australia Pty Limited)A

During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Group gained control over Radio 96FM Perth Pty Ltd for a consideration 
of AU$78,000,000 less working capital adjustments. The acquisition accounting was disclosed in the Company’s 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015. Radio 96FM Perth Pty Ltd was subsequently disposed of as 
part of the Demerger (refer to note 6.1).  

6.3 CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Significant judgement 
Prior to the Demerger as described in note 5.1, the Group held 50% of the issued capital of ARN, but exercised 
effective control over the entity based on the Board and management representation and the 76.8% economic 
interest held by the Group. 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the subsidiaries listed below. 
Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, 
and the proportion of ownership interest held equals the voting rights held by the Group. All entities are incorporated 
in, and operate in, New Zealand unless otherwise stated. Changes in control over entities occurred on Demerger  
(see note 6.1). 

92

NZME Digital Limited 

NZME Educational Media Limited

NZME Finance Limited 

NZME Holdings Limited (Previously: APN Holdings NZ Limited)

NZME Investments Limited (Previously: APN NZ Investments Limited)

NZME Online Limited

NZME Print  Limited (Previously: APN Print NZ Limited)

NZME Publishing Limited

NZME Radio Investments Limited

NZME Radio LimitedB

NZME Specialist Limited (Previously: APN Specialist Publications NZ Limited)

NZME Trading Limited 

Radio 96FM Perth Pty LimitedA

Regional Publishers Limited 

Sell Me Free Limited

Sella Limited

Stanley Newcomb & Co Limited 

The Hive Limited

The Level 3 Partnership 

The Level 4 Partnership 

The New Zealand Radio Network Limited

The Radio Bureau Limited

Trade Debts Collecting Co Limited 

W & H Interactive Limited 

Wilson & Horton Australia Pty Limited

(A) Incorporated in, and operate in, Australia. (B) One “Kiwi Share” held by the Minister of Finance.  
The rights and obligations are set out in the NZME Radio Limited constitution.

2016

100%

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

 -   

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

 -   

 -   

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

2015

100%

100%

100%

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

 -   

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

50%

50%

100%

100%

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

98%

99%

50%

50%

100%

100%

100%

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6.4.2 Associates, joint ventures and joint operations

The Group has the following associates, joint ventures and joint operations:

Chinese New Zealand Herald LimitedA

Eveve New Zealand LimitedA

KPEX  LimitedA

New Zealand Press Association LimitedA

Restaurant Hub LimitedA

The Beacon Printing & Publishing Company LimitedA

The Gisborne Herald Company Limited (held through Essex  
Castle Limited as a trust company for NZME Publishing Limited)A

The Radio BureauB

The Wairoa Star LimitedA

Ratebroker LimitedA

The Newspaper Publishers Association of New Zealand IncorporatedC

Online Media Standards Authority IncorporatedC

New Zealand Press CouncilC

Radio Broadcasters Association IncorporatedC

OWNERSHIP  
INTEREST 
2016

OWNERSHIP  
INTEREST
2015

50%

40%

25%

38.82%

40%

21%

49%

50%

40.41%

20%

-

-

-

-

 -   

 -   

25%

38.82%

 -   

21%

49%

50%

40.41%

 -   

-

-

-

-

(A) These entities are classified as joint ventures or associates. Because the effects of equity accounting are immaterial, these investments are carried at 
cost (refer note 6.4.3). (B) The Radio Bureau is classified as a joint operation and the Group has included its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues 
and expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in these consolidated financial 
statements.(C) These are bodies with which entities in the Group have memberships, but no ownership interest.

Accounting policies   
The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to 
account for business combinations by the Group (refer note 6.2), other than for common control transactions 
(refer note 6.1). 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the group. Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown 
separately in the consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensives income, statement of changes 
in equity and balance sheet respectively. 

6.4 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

6.4.1 Material subsidiaries with  
non-controlling interests 
Set out below are the Group’s principal subsidiaries with 
material non-controlling interests. Unless otherwise 
stated, the subsidiaries as listed below have share capital 
consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly 
by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests 
held equals to the voting rights held by the Group.  

On 24 June 2016, as part of the Internal Restructure,  
the Group’s interest in ARN (including Brisbane FM Radio 
Pty Limited, Radio 96FM Perth Pty Limited and Emotive 
Pty Limited) was sold to APN on normal commercial 
terms. NZME Radio, which was previously owned by  
the ARN, was acquired by an entity within the  
NZME Group on 24 June 2016. Refer to Note 6.1  
for further details. 

NAME OF ENTITY

PLACE OF 
BUSINESS

COUNTRY OF  
INCORPORATION

Ownership  
interest held by  
the Group

Ownership  
interest held by 
non-controlling 
interest

2016

2015

2016

2015

Australian Radio  
Network Pty  
LimitedA

Australia 
and New 
Zealand

Australia

 -   

50%

 -   

50%

(A) The ARN owned 100% of NZME Radio as at 31 December 2015. As at 31 December 2016, the Group owns 100% of NZME Radio.

Refer to note 6.1 for further transactional information on the disposed entities.

PRINCIPLE 
ACTIVITIES

Commercial 
radio

Accounting policies   
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated 
income statement, statement of comprehensives income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet 
respectively. The effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests are recorded in equity if there is no 
change in control. Where there is a loss of control, any remaining interest in the entity is remeasured to fair value 
and a gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. Any losses are allocated to the non-
controlling interest in subsidiaries even if the accumulated losses should exceed the non-controlling interest in 
the individual subsidiary’s equity.

94

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting policies   
Associates 
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. Material 
investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method 
of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill 
(net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition.   

Joint arrangements 
Under NZ IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations 
or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather 
than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.   

For material joint operations, the Group recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings. 
Interests in material joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see below) after initially being 
recognised at cost in the consolidated balance sheet. 

Equity method of accounting 
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
to recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the 
Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. 
Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the 
carrying amount of the investment. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, 
including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to 
the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group

6.4.3 Other financial assets

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the effects of equity 
accounting is immaterial, investments are carried at cost. 

6.4.3 Other financial assets

Shares in other corporations

Financial instrument held by Level 4 Partnership

Total other financial assets

2016
$’000

5,988

-

5,988

2015
$’000

34,291

94,095

128,386

For the year ended 31 December 2016, shares in other corporations consist of investments in entities that are not 
consolidated or equity accounted (see also note 6.4.2). These investments are carried at cost.
For the year ended 31 December 2015, shares in other corporations consisted of: 
• 
•  

Investments in entities that are not consolidated or equity accounted of $2,590,000 (see also note 6.4.2), and
Interests in other companies that are not consolidated or equity accounted, but was carried at fair value of 
$31,701,000. This was disposed as part of the sale of the Group’s interest in ARN on 24 June 2016. Refer to  
Note 6.1 for further details on the Demerger. 

96

7.0 OTHER NOTES 

7.1 RELATED PARTIES

7.1.1 Key management compensation 

TOTAL REMUNERATION FOR DIRECTORS  
AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL:

Short term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

5,510

3,838

-

52

144

125

482

315

5,706

4,760

The table above includes remuneration of the Board of 
Directors and the Executive Team, including amounts 
paid to members of the Executive Team who left 
during the year. Where a staff member was acting in 
a position on the Executive Team, that portion of their 
remuneration has been included in the table above. 
The table excludes any dividends that may have been 
received due to shares of the Company being held by 
the Directors or other key management personnel.  

7.1.2 Transactions with other related parties 
The Company was, until the 29 June 2016, a wholly 
owned subsidiary of the APN News & Media Limited 
(“APN”) group. With the exception of transactions 
relating to tax losses, transactions with Beacon Print 
Limited and transactions relating to new associates and 
joint ventures which includes transactions for the full 
year, the transactions with related parties as described 
below include transactions up to 29 June 2016, the date 
on which these parties ceased being related parties to 
the Group.

Since 31 December 2015, amounts due from related 
parties of $304,931,000 and amounts due to related 
parties of $322,304,000 have been settled as reported 
in the interim financial statements for the six months 
ended 30 June 2016, with a significant portion of the 
settlement occurring as part of the Internal Restructure 
(refer to Note 6.1 for further details).  

During the period, the Group charged interest of 
$358,780 (2015: $1,032,232) to Biffin Pty Ltd a member 
of the APN Group. Biffin Pty Ltd charged management 
fees to NZME Holdings Limited (previously: APN Holdings 
NZ Limited) of $611,056 (2015: $2,050,000). A Group 
company, NZME Holdings Limited charged shared 
services fees totalling $1,456,000 (2015: $2,258,000) to 
related parties. The Group purchased print services worth 
$4,134,000 (2015: $4,949,000) from Beacon Print Limited, 

a company in which the Group holds an interest in. Biffin 
Pty Ltd repaid loans of $5,012,246 (2015: $104,990,779) 
to Group companies and borrowed $nil (2015: 
$3,452,707) from group companies.  

Wilson & Horton Finance Pty Ltd, New Zealand Branch 
(the “Branch”), charged royalty fees of $12,216,000 
(2015: $22,853,000), advanced $13,200,000 (2015: 
$17,762,603), repaid loans of $539,000  (2015: $297,000) 
and charged interest of $2,765,000 (2015: $6,186,000) to 
the Group. The Group charged the Branch, office rental 
and service fees of $78,000 (2015: $168,000). 

New Zealand entities within the Group received tax 
losses from New Zealand entities outside the Group of 
$nil (2015: $18,437,826) for consideration of $nil (2015: 
$5,162,591). New Zealand entities in the Group offset 
tax losses to New Zealand entities outside the Group 
of $35,110,134 (2015: $650,905) for consideration of 
$9,830,837 (2015: $182,253).

In November 2015, the Company, Fairfax Media, TVNZ 
and MediaWorks launched a new local advertising 
exchange service, KPEX Limited, offering media 
agencies and clients a programmatic option for 
purchasing online advertising. The group received 
advertising revenue of $2,359,475 (2015: $84,788) and 
paid commission of $358,782 (2015: $12,467). 

During 2016, the Group acquired interests in certain 
joint ventures and associates. The Group has entered 
into commitments to provide future services to joint 
ventures and associates (such as house advertising, 
occupancy space at NZME offices, business as usual 
finance and human resources support). During the year 
such services were provided to Eveve, valued at $10,706 
(2015:$nil), and Restaurant Hub, valued at $41,415 
(2015:$nil). The outstanding balances for future services 
are included in the table on the next page.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balances with related party 

Biffin Pty Limited

Media Tek Pty Limited

APN Newspapers Pty Limited 

NZME Educational Media Limited 

Wilson & Horton Finance Pty Limited  
– New Zealand Branch 

APN News & Media Limited

KPEX Limited

Chinese New Zealand Herald Limited

Eveve New Zealand Limited

Restaurant Hub Limited

Ratebroker Limited

Other related party balances

2016
RECEIVABLES
$’000

2015
RECEIVABLES 
$’000

2016
PAYABLES
$’000

2015
PAYABLES
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

750

-

-

-

-

-

25,807

53,434

225,184

216

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

290

-

-

-

-

-

-

113

43

194

604

1,700

-

37,785

1,068

55,206

1,428

153,224

67,898

-

-

-

-

-

5,695

Total related party receivables and payables

750

304,931

2,654

322,304

7.2 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

7.2.1 Claims 
Claims for damages are made against the Group from 
time to time in the ordinary course of business. Sky 
Network Television Limited initiated proceedings against 
NZME Publishing Limited and other NZ media companies 
alleging breaches of copyright in relation to the use of 
rugby video footage in news stories. The Directors cannot 
presently estimate a potential liability, if any. The Group 
continues to defend this claim.

7.3 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Refer to note 1.4.2 for a description of events relating to 
the proposed merger with Fairfax New Zealand. 

The Directors are not aware of any other material events 
subsequent to the balance sheet date. 

7.4 NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
ADOPTED IN THE CURRENT YEAR 

The Group applied the following new or revised 
pronouncements for the first time during the year.  
None of these pronouncements had a material  
impact on the disclosures or amounts recognised  
in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint 
operations (amendments to NZ IFRS 11)  
(effective 1 January 2016) 
The amendment to NZ IFRS 11 clarifies the accounting for 
the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation where 
the activities of the operation constitute a business. 

XRB A1 Application of the accounting standards 
framework (effective 1 January 2016) 
XRB A1 Application of the Accounting Standards 
Framework supersedes all previous versions of XRB 
A1. This final version of XRB A1 does not change the 
requirements of the accounting standards framework, 

however the XRB took the opportunity to  
remove duplications and clarify the meaning  
of public accountability.

Amendments to for-profit accounting standards as 
a consequence of  XRB A1 and other amendments 
(effective 1 January 2016) 
Amendments to clarify minor points, align terminology 
with that used in XRB A1, amend RDR concessions and 
update for editorial changes in various accounting 
standards, including NZ IFRS 1, NZ IFRS 4, NZ IAS 1,  
NZ IAS 8, NZ IAS 33, NZ IAS 34, FRS-43 and FRS-44.

All other new standards, interpretations and amendments 
are either not applicable to the Group or not material.

7.5 STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED 
BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 
replaces NZ IAS 18 and NZ IAS 11 and is effective for 
periods commencing 1 January 2018. The new standard is 
based on the principle that revenue is recognised when 
control of a good or service transfers to a customer. The 
notion of control therefore replaces the existing notion of 
risks and rewards. 

NZ IFRS 16 Leases replaces NZ IAS 17 and is effective 
for periods commencing 1 January 2019. It requires a 
lessee to recognise a lease liability reflecting future lease 
payments and a “right-of-use asset” for virtually all lease 
contracts. Included is an optional exemption for certain 
short-term leases and leases of low-value assets  
for lessees. 

The impact that these standards will have on  
the Group’s financial statements has not yet  
been determined. 

All other standards, interpretations and amendments 
issued but not yet effective are either not applicable  
to the Group or not material.

98

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Independent auditor’s report 
To the shareholders of NZME Limited 

The consolidated financial statements comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the balance sheet as at 31 December 2016 

the income statement for the year then ended 

the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended 

the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies. 

Our opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of NZME Limited (the Company), including its 
subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as 
at 31 December 2016, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in 
accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis for opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs 
NZ) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) 
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of taxation compliance and advisory 
services, tax pooling services, advisory services in connection with the potential merger with Fairfax, 
and other assurance services.  The provision of these other services has not impaired our 
independence as auditor of the Group. 

Our audit approach 

Overview 

An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
statements are free from material misstatement. 

Overall Group materiality: $1,865,000, which represents 5% of profit before 
tax from continuing operations excluding one-off items of the Group. 

We chose profit before tax as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most commonly 
measured by users, and is a generally accepted benchmark.  We have adjusted 
this benchmark for one-off transactions to reduce volatility and to reflect the 
underlying performance of the Group. 

Our key audit matters are: 

•  Accounting for the demerger of NZME from APN News & Media Limited 

• 

Impairment testing of intangible assets. 

Materiality 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, 
including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out 
above. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit, 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and in aggregate on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. 

Audit scope 
We designed our audit by assessing the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial 
statements and our application of materiality. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of 
management override of internal controls including among other matters, consideration of whether 
there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the 
Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz  

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Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Accounting for the demerger of NZME 
from APN News & Media Limited 
As set out in note 6.1, on 29 June 2016, the 
group completed the demerger of 100% of 
NZME Limited Group (NZME) from APN 
News and Media Limited (APN).  This was a 
significant event for the Group and, prior to 
the demerger, required a complex internal 
restructure to separate and align the 
relevant businesses, assets and liabilities 
within the respective entities.  The internal 
restructure involved: 

•  The acquisition of businesses, as 

detailed in note 6.1, by NZME from 
APN.  These were accounted for as 
common control transactions using the 
predecessor values method. The 
difference between the consideration 
paid, which management determined 
was the best estimate of the fair value of 
the businesses, and the predecessor 
values was recorded as a  reduction to 
equity of $51.9m. 

Our audit procedures included obtaining an 
understanding of each phase of the restructure and 
demerger, including understanding the accounting 
treatment adopted by management. 

We performed audit procedures over the demerger and 
allocation of assets and liabilities to ensure these 
followed the legal execution of all steps in the 
transaction.  We ensured that the accounting for each 
step of the transaction met the requirements of NZ 
accounting standards. 

Specifically, we performed the following procedures: 

•  Obtained copies of all relevant contracts, 

agreements, and valuations. 

•  Assessed whether the recognition of business sales 
as common control transactions was supported by 
contracts and was consistent with the 
requirements of NZ accounting standards. 

•  Recalculated the amount recorded in equity in 

relation to the businesses acquired. 

•  Agreed the consideration amounts to supporting 
contracts, and the predecessor values to the 
underlying accounting records of the businesses 
acquired. 

•  The sale of businesses, as detailed in 

•  Recalculated the gain on disposal of businesses. 

note 6.1, by NZME to APN resulted in 
the recognition of a gain on disposal in 
the Income Statement of $127.2m. This 
was the difference between the carrying 
value of the net assets disposed and the 
consideration of $682.7m which 
management determined was the best 
estimate of the fair value of the 
businesses. 

•  The acquisition of masthead brands as 

detailed in note 6.1 by NZME from APN 
for consideration of $147.0m which was 
determined based on management’s 
best estimate of the fair value of the 
masthead brands.  These were 
accounted for as asset acquisitions and 
the acquired assets recorded at cost. 

•  Agreed the net assets derecognised to the carrying 
value of the assets and liabilities disposed as at the 
date of disposal, and the consideration amounts to 
supporting contracts. 

•  Agreed the terms and conditions of the acquisition 
of the masthead brands, including the acquisition 
price to the legal agreements entered into. 

•  Assessed the related tax implications including the 
treatment of the gain on disposal for tax purposes. 

•  Agreed the actual cash flows associated with the 

transaction to supporting contracts. 

Examined the disclosures in note 6.1 and 5 of the 
financial statements to ensure that it was accurate and 
compliant with the requirements of NZ accounting 
standards. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment testing of intangible assets 

As outlined in note 3.1, total non-
amortising intangible assets, including 
goodwill ($70.8m), masthead brands 
($147.0m), and brands ($59.1m) have a 
carrying value of $276.8m at 31 December 
2016 and represent 57% of total assets. 

Management utilised a value in use 
methodology to determine the value of the 
business using discounted cash flows and 
performed an impairment assessment of 
the goodwill and non-amortising intangible 
assets.  This assessment is complex in 
nature and includes key estimates and 
assumptions made by management, 
particularly in the following areas: 

•  The assessment of cash generating 
units (CGUs) – management have 
determined that the NZME business 
constitutes one CGU. 

•  Expected future trading results – 
management have based these on 
budgets and forecasts which have been 
approved by the Board of Directors. 

•  The weighted average cost of capital 

used as the discount rate in the model – 
management have applied a rate of 
9.5%. 

•  The expected long term growth rate – 

management have applied a rate of 0%. 

•  Considering sensitivity by determining 
and forecasting other reasonably 
possible scenarios and assessing the 
impact on the valuation of these 
scenarios. 

In their assessment management 
determined that the model was most 
sensitive to the ratio of growth in digital 
revenue as compared to the decline in print 
revenue. 

The impairment assessment completed by 
management for 2016 calculated the value 
of the business as higher than the carrying 
value of applicable net assets and no 
impairment was identified. 

We considered management’s identification of cash 
generating units by gaining an understanding of the 
business, how it is managed, and how the results are 
reported to management and the directors. 

We tested the calculation of the valuation model 
including the inputs and mathematical accuracy of the 
model and comparison to the relevant net assets value 
of the Group. 

We also assessed key estimates and assumptions made 
by management.  Our audit procedures included the 
following: 

•  We gained an understanding of the business 

process applied by management in determining 
whether there are any indicators of impairment in 
the value of goodwill and non-amortising 
intangible assets. 

•  We agreed the future cash flows included in 

management’s model to the budgets and forecasts 
approved by the Board of Directors. 

•  We considered the reasonableness of key 
assumptions in the cash flow forecasts, in 
particular revenue growth and the profile of print 
and digital revenues, forecast margins and 
terminal growth rates. We considered these with 
reference to historic performance of the Group, key 
initiatives being undertaken and comparison to 
results of comparable companies and available 
broker reports. 

•  We engaged an independent expert to recalculate 
the weighted average cost of capital used as the 
discount rate in the model and determined that the 
rate used by management was within a reasonable 
range. 

•  We considered management’s sensitivity analysis 
and in particular the assumptions associated with 
digital and print revenues.  For each of the 
scenarios we tested the mathematical accuracy of 
the model, the changes made, and the impact of 
those changes on the valuation. 

We reviewed the disclosure in the financial statements 
to ensure that this is compliant with the requirements 
of NZ accounting standards. 

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Who we report to 
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body.  Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Julian Prior. 

For and on behalf of: 

Chartered Accountants   
23 February 2017 

Auckland 

Information other than the financial statements and auditor’s report 
The Directors are responsible for the annual report. Our opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements does not cover the other information included in the annual report and we do not, and will 
not, express any form of assurance conclusion on other information.  At the time of our audit, there 
was no other information available to us. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, if other information is included 
in the annual report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the 
work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of our auditor’s 
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements 
The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of 
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial 
statements, as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ and ISAs will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the 
External Reporting Board’s website at: 

https://xrb.govt.nz/Site/Auditing_Assurance_Standards/Current_Standards/Page1.aspx 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

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Directory

REGISTERED ADDRESS
NZME Limited
2 Graham St
Auckland 1010
New Zealand

REGISTERED OFFICE CONTACT DETAILS
POSTAL ADDRESS:  Private Bag 92192

Victoria St West
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
+64 9 397 5050
www.nzme.co.nz
Investor_Relations@nzme.co.nz

PHONE:  
WEBSITE:  
EMAIL: 

AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
Westpac

PRINCIPAL SOLICITORS
Chapman Tripp

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services

SHARE REGISTRY CONTACT DETAILS
Inquiries about the Shares may be made to the Registrar:

WEBSITE:  
EMAIL:  
STREET ADDRESS:   Level 11, Deloitte House, 

www.linkmarketservices.co.nz
enquiries@linkservices.co.nz

80 Queen Street, Auckland

POSTAL ADDRESS:  PO Box 91976, 
Auckland 1142
09 375 5998
09 375 5990

Phone:  
Fax:  

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