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NZME Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · NZME Limited
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NZME LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT

KEEPING 
KIWIS 
IN THE 
KNOW

For the year ended 31 December 2022

2 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

4 2022 Financial Results Summary

5 Divisional Snapshot

6 Chairman’s and Chief Executive  

Officer’s Report

10 Financial Commentary

14 Our Sustainability Commitment

30 The Executive Team

34 Corporate Governance

44 Statutory Disclosures

48 Consolidated Financial Statements

109 Independent Auditor’s Report

28 The Board

S
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116 DirectoryC

This annual report is dated 21 February 2023  
and is signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:

Barbara Chapman
Chairman

Carol Campbell
Director

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 3

4 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

2022 FINANCIAL 
RESULTS 
SUMMARY

$364.6m

Operating Revenue1

$64.7m

Operating EBITDA1

2021 $342.2m

7%

2021 $62.4m

4%

$22.7m

Statutory NPAT

$23.3m

Operating NPAT1

2021 $34.4m

66%

2021 $21.1m

10%

12.1cps

Operating EPS1

6.0 cps

Final Dividend

2021 10.7cps

13%

Payable on 22 March 2023

$43.0m $17.5m

Distributions to shareholders  
during the year

Net Debt 

Increased by $31.0m

1 Operating results presented are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of NZ IFRS 16, however, exclude exceptional 
items to allow for a like for like comparison between 2021 and 2022 financial years. 2021 has been restated to exclude the 
impact of GrabOne (sold October 2021). Please refer to pages 38-39 of the NZME 2022 Full Year Results Presentation for a 
detailed reconciliation.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 5

DIVISIONAL 
SNAPSHOT

10

Audio brands

2.0 million

#1 Station

Weekly radio  
total listeners1

and breakfast show on 
Newstalk ZB1

1.2 million

37.7%

41.4%

digital audio listeners 
are reached monthly2

NZME radio brand  
audience market share1

NZME radio revenue  
market share for 20223

32

2.2 million

209,000 

Print publications across  
New Zealand

NZ Herald weekly  
brand audience4

Subscribers across  
print and digital6

1.9 million

Average monthly  
unique audience on  
nzherald.co.nz5

56.0%

47.5%

NZME print audience  
market share4

NZME print advertising  
revenue market share for 
20227

10

Real estate  
publications

822,000

OneRoof  
brand audience4

30%

Increase in total digital 
revenue year-on-year6

564,000

Average Q4 monthly 
audience on  
oneroof.co.nz5 

89%

Nationwide residential  
for-sale real estate 
listings8

40.9%

Listings upgrades  
in Auckland6

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1 GfK RAM, Commercial Radio, Total NZ 4/2022, M-S 12mn-12mn, M-F 6am-9am, Share %, Cume 000, AP10+ 2 Adswizz 
monthly reach Jan-Dec 2022 (monthly average). 3 PwC Radio advertising market benchmark report, Q1 2022 – Q4 2022. 
Note: report excludes independent broadcasters and contra revenue. 4 Nielsen CMI Q4 21 – Q3 22 Fused Nov 2022 
AP15+ Note: NZME, Publishing and OneRoof audience includes weekly print and monthly digital. 5 Nielsen Online Ratings 
as of Dec 2022 AP15+ (excludes APP) 6 NZME Analysis (listings upgrades Q4 2022). 7 PwC NPA quarterly performance 
comparison report, Q1 2022 – Q4 2022. Note: report excludes any publishers that are not part of the NPA. 8 OneRoof’s 
listings as a percentage of residential for-sale real estate listings on trademe.co.nz. Dec 2022 monthly average. Excluding 
private listings. FY 2020 and 2021 figures as previously stated in 2021 FY results announced on 23 February 2022.

6 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CHAIRMAN AND 
CEO REPORT

Kia Ora, we are delighted to deliver New Zealand Media and 
Entertainment’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

We are proud to reflect on 
a year where, despite many 
challenges, NZME continued 
our transformation and made 
very good progress in the 
second year of our three-year 
strategy.

Like most companies across  
New Zealand and globally, in 2022 
NZME once again experienced 
an extremely challenging 
operating environment. 
Business confidence fell to 
historic lows in New Zealand, 
with supply chain challenges, 
labour shortages, higher 
interest rates and inflationary 
pressures all contributing 
factors to this. Despite this, 
NZME has made significant 
progress and has delivered 
strong earnings results.

Advertising revenue has grown, 
which shows the strength and 
trust in our various platforms. 
Our digital transformation 
efforts continue to come to 
fruition, with record audiences 
across radio and digital audio 
platforms, as well as strong 
growth in publishing and digital 
platforms, including OneRoof.

NZME has demonstrated 
flexibility and agility, adapting 
through the challenging times 
to remain largely on track to 
achieve the 2023 targets that 
were set under our three-year 
strategy back in 2020.

NZME’s Key Strategic Priorities

To recap, our strategic priorities 
are:

•  To be New Zealand’s leading 

audio company 

•  For the NZ Herald to become 

New Zealand’s Herald

•  And finally, for OneRoof 

to become your complete 
property destination. 

Having a very clear and targeted 
strategy has ensured a strong 
focus on the initiatives that drive 
growth and transformation, 
ensuring the long-term success 
of the business. 

Financial Results Highlights

The 2022 operating EBITDA1 of 
$64.7 million was four percent 
higher than the comparative 
result for last year. Statutory net 
profit after tax was $22.7 million, 
which was lower than last year’s 
$34.4 million with last year’s 
result including a gain on the 
sale of GrabOne of $15.4 million. 
These results translated to 
operating earnings per share1 of 
12.1 cents per share, 13% higher 
than 2021.

The improved performance 
was driven by a seven 
percent increase in Operating 
Revenue1 to $364.6 million 
with advertising revenue four 
percent higher than last year. 

Total revenue increased across 
all three strategic pillars: Audio, 
Publishing and OneRoof, with 
total digital revenue up 16% 
on 2021. Our focus on the 
digital transformation and 
diversification of our platforms 
is having a positive influence 
on business performance and 
digital revenues are becoming a 
more significant part of NZME’s 
total revenues. The share of 
revenue has nearly doubled in 
the last three years, with digital 
revenues now representing 27% 
of total advertising revenue. 

NEW ZEALAND’S 
LEADING AUDIO 
COMPANY

Create New Zealand’s  
best local audio 
content

Grow broadcast and  
digital reach

Grow market revenue 
share and digital 
revenue

NEW ZEALAND’S 
HERALD

The #1 News brand for  
all New Zealanders

Subscriber  
first

Be a safe, scalable 
destination for 
advertisers

YOUR COMPLETE 
PROPERTY 
DESTINATION

Strengthen core 
residential listings 
business

Be indispensable  
to agents

Expand the portfolio

Audio

NZME Radio audience 
market share 5

NZME Radio revenue 
market share 2

2022

2021

37.7% 37.4%

41.4% 40.9%

OneRoof

Digital property 
audience reach 11 

Print revenue 
market share 10

2022

2021

47.4% 38.8%

51.7% 49.8%

3%

3%

Print 

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KEY ACHIEVEMENTS

Audio
Radio market revenue share2 
reached 41.4% - the highest it 
has been since 2016, with radio 
advertising revenue increasing 
by 5% year on year. Audio’s 
digital revenue overall also 
grew to $6.8 million from  
$4.5 million in FY21 with digital 
audio becoming a strategic 
focus of the business.

Digital audio platform 
iHeartRadio performed strongly 
once again, celebrating a 
significant milestone of over  
50 million podcast downloads3, 
and now reaching more than  
1.2 million Kiwis4.

As well as growing digital 
radio, NZME has also expanded 
its broadcast reach, with the 
addition of Radio Wanaka to its 
radio network.

NZME radio also celebrated 
its highest ever audience this 
year – more than two million 
Kiwis across its broadcast radio 
stations listen every week5. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 7

Digital Radio

29%

Radio 
Advertising

2%

6%

Other

4%

D igital S u b s

 2022 TOTAL 
OPERATING 
REVENUE 
$364.6M

16%

Digital 
Advertising

NZME Print readership 
market share 6

NZME Print revenue 
market share 10

Publishing

2022

2021

56.3% 55.6%

47.5% 47.4%

4%

Print 
Circulation

Print
Advertising

Publishing

OneRoof

Audio

Other

15%

18%

NZME is strategically focused on 
expanding its podcast network, 
recognising that podcasting 
is one of the fastest growing 
digital media platforms in the 
world. We’re proud to offer the 
country’s most diverse and 
expansive range of world-class 
global and local content across 
our podcast network. We are 
focused on growing our already 
hugely diverse audience, with 
more content to come in 2023.

Publishing

NZME is focused on providing 
the news that our audience 
of 3.6 million6 people can 
trust, and recently launched a 
distinctive new brand campaign, 
highlighting our promise to 
provide our audience with the 
‘news worth knowing’. 

Publishing is reaping the benefits 
of the digital transformation  
that is well progressed, and 
remains the major contributor  
to earnings, growing EBITDA1  
year on year from $45.4 million  
to $47.4 million (including  
NZ IFRS 16). 

Publishing subscriptions 
increased to 209,0007, 
including 113,000 digital only 
subscriptions. Digital publishing 
advertising revenue has also 
increased by 6% year-on-year. 

NZME formally acquired 
BusinessDesk on 17 January 2022 
– an esteemed business news, 
opinion and analysis website. 
BusinessDesk has provided us 
with the opportunity to continue 
to improve the overall insight 
we provide to New Zealand 
businesses and wider audiences, 
and we have accelerated growth 
in the platform over the year. 

Further elevating its premium 
digital offering, in November 
2022 NZME launched 
Viva Premium – an online 
subscription for access to 
Viva’s first-class fashion, food, 
beauty, culture and design 
content. Direct from Viva’s 
trusted, award-winning team 
of editors, journalists and 
contributors, Viva Premium 
is offered in addition to New 
Zealand Herald’s premium 

1 Operating results presented are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of NZ IFRS 16, however, exclude exceptional items 
to allow for a like for like comparison between 2021 and 2022 financial years.2021 has been restated to exclude the impact of 
GrabOne (sold October 2021). Please refer to pages 38-39 of the investor presentation for a detailed reconciliation. 2 PwC Radio 
advertising market benchmark report, rolling 12-month average to 31 Dec 2022. FY 2020 and 2021 figures as previously stated 
in FY 2021 results announced on 23 February 2022. Note: report excludes independent broadcasters, contra revenue and digital 
audio. 3 Triton NZ Podranker Jan – Dec 2022 – total downloads. 4 Adswizz monthly reach Jan-Dec 2022 (monthly average). 5 GfK 
RAM, Commercial Radio, Total NZ S2, S4 2022, M-S 12mn-12mn, M-F 6am-9am, Share %, Cume 000, AP10+ 6 Source: Nielsen 
CMI Q4 21 – Q3 22 November 22 Fused AP15+. Monthly coverage for Daily & Community titles, Weekly coverage for Newspaper 
Inserted Magazines, Monthly UA for Digital, Weekly Reach for Radio (GfK RAM S3 22). Note: Fused data has potential for 
duplication. 7 Includes the impact of the BusinessDesk acquisition. RAM, Commercial Radio, Total NZ 4/2022, M-S 12mn-12mn, 
M-F 6am-9am, Share %, Cume 000, AP10+. 8 OneRoof’s listings as a percentage of residential for-sale real estate listings on 
trademe.co.nz. Dec 2022 monthly average. Excluding private listings. FY 2020 and 2021 figures as previously stated in 2021 FY 
results announced on 23 February 2022. 9 Nielsen Online Ratings monthly average Q4 2022 AP15+ (excludes APP). 10 PwC NPA 
quarterly performance comparison report, 12 months to Dec 2022 compared to 2021, rolling 4-quarter average for market share. 
Print Includes Publishing and OneRoof print advertising revenue. OneRoof is Property only.  11 Nielsen CMI Fused Q4 21 – Q3 22, 
Nov 2022 People 15+. Compared to Q4 20 – Q3 21. OneRoof reach of property visitors (property visitors=unduplicated audience 
of oneroof.co.nz, trademe.co.nz/property, homes.co.nz & realestate.co.nz).

8 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

content. It sees NZME evolving 
its digital subscription offering 
to appeal to a wider audience, 
as well as offering advertisers 
a new, unique opportunity 
and pleasingly, three months 
in, the platform is meeting its 
commercial targets. 

The NZ Herald also celebrated 
its highest weekly brand 
audience in its 158-year history 
– over 2.2 million6, or nearly half 
New Zealand’s population. 

This year the NZME Board 
strongly supported the focus 
on quality and trust in our 
newsroom, with codes and 
principles that have been 
captured in NZME’s new editorial 
Code of Conduct and Ethics. 

OneRoof

OneRoof digital listings 
upgrades nationwide increased 
significantly, delivering a 53% 
increase in listings revenue 
year-on-year, despite a cooling 
housing market. The platform 
also celebrated a 30% increase 
in digital revenue compared 
to 2021, up from $8.1 million to 
$10.5 million. 

OneRoof has 89% of residential 
for sale listings nationwide8 
and has grown its audience to 
564,000 – up from 497,000 the 
year prior9. OneRoof continues 
to close the gap with its closest 
competitor, Trade Me, moving 
OneRoof further towards its 
strategic target to be New 
Zealand’s complete property 
destination. 

NZME is committed to 
continuing growth in OneRoof 
listing conversion both in 
Auckland and the rest of New 
Zealand, further building value-
based relationships with agents 
regionally and nationwide to 
help their clients with selling 
their homes. 

Net Debt Reduction

1.8

1.5

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

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Net Debt / (Cash) (LHS)

2.1

0.6

0.4

-

1.6

1.1

0.6

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2018

2019

2020

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2022

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Greg Hornblow was appointed 
as acting Chief of OneRoof, 
with Paul Maher departing the 
company. Greg will act in the 
role while NZME recruits for a 
fulltime replacement for the role. 

Capital Management

NZME remains committed to 
delivering value for shareholders. 
Having repaid debt in prior years 
the company commenced a  
$30 million capital return 
programme at the start of 2022. 
During the year the company 
purchased 14.7 million shares, 
representing around 7.4% of the 
shares on issue at the start of the 
year. The total of distributions 
to shareholders was $43 million 
during the year comprising:

•  2021 final dividend of  

5 cents per share, totalling 
$9.9 million;

• 

Interim dividend of  
3 cents per share, totalling 
$5.8 million;

•  Special dividend of 5 cents 

per share, totalling  
$9.7 million; and 

•  Share buy-back totalling  

$17.6 million.

Net Debt increased $31.0 million 
during the year from a net cash 
position at the end of 2021 to a 
net debt position of $17.5 million. 

This represents a leverage ratio 
of 0.4 times EBITDA (pre IFRS 16) 
and remains below the bottom 
of the company’s target leverage 
range of 0.5 to 1.0 times.

Based on the business outlook, 
capital requirements and 
continued strong cash flows 
the Board has declared a fully 
imputed final dividend of 6.0 
cents per share bringing the 
total normal dividends declared 
in relation to the 2022 year to 
9.0 cents per share.

Outlook 

It has been a soft start to 2023, 
especially given the subdued 
real estate market. However, 
March 2023 is tracking to deliver 
growth over 2022. 

Cost pressures remain across 
the business and we continue 
to be focused on substantially 
mitigating these through 
disciplined cost controls. 

There is uncertainty across the 
economy and the market and 
we will update you further at the 
Annual Shareholders Meeting on 
26 April 2023. 

We are pleased to have made 
significant distributions to 
shareholders over the past year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 9

 The Board has a desire to 
operate at the lower end of 
the target leverage ratio in the 
current environment but will 
continue to return excess capital 
to shareholders, subject to the 
operating environment and 
investment opportunities.

Conclusion

We’re excited to be introducing 
new innovative products to 
market in 2023 and beyond that 
will continue to engage audiences 
and support advertisers. These 
include live shopping, digital 
advertising as a service, text to 
speech technology, expanded 
podcast content, a new 

automobile vertical proposition 
for DRIVEN and an upcoming 
digital subscription vertical.

Although 2022 has been a 
challenging year, the dedication 
and adaptability of our team at 
NZME has meant we have been 
able to achieve very good results 
once again this year. A big thank 
you to our people at NZME, our 
customers, support partners and 
our shareholders. 

A huge thanks also to our 
audience of 3.6 million people6. 
Thank you for engaging with 
NZME – whether that be 
through one of our many radio 
stations, via our digital audio 

platform iHeartRadio, one of 
our newspapers, online, or via 
our OneRoof property platform. 
Your support of NZME is very 
much appreciated and we look 
forward to continuing to deliver 
exceptional experiences for our 
audiences well into the future. 

Finally, a big thank you to the 
NZME Board and the Executive 
team for their support and 
guidance through what has 
been another challenging year. 
Thank you for your hard work, 
commitment and passion to 
drive success at NZME, in turn 
providing an excellent future for 
the company and shareholders.

Barbara Chapman 
Chairman

Michael Boggs 
Chief Executive Officer

10 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

FINANCIAL 
COMMENTARY

Financial Results

Statutory NPAT for 2022 was 
$22.7million, which was lower 
than last year’s $34.4 million  
in 2021 which included a  
$15.4 million gain on sale of 
GrabOne.  

Operating EBITDA1 was  
$64.7 million in 2022 which 
was 4% higher than last 
year (excluding GrabOne).  
Operating Revenue1 was 
$364.6 million in 2022, up 7% 
compared the 2021 operating 
revenue excluding GrabOne of 
$342.2 million. 

Operating Expenses were 
$299.9 million, an increase  
of 7% due to:

-  People and Contributors 

costs were 9% higher than 
2021 due to  people costs 
associated with the addition 
of BusinessDesk, additional 
resources to deliver the 
government grant projects 
and a one-off $1,000 
discretionary bonus paid 
to each eligible employee 
make up around half the 
increase. The remaining 
increase relates to additional 
resources to deliver growth, 
and rate increases.

-  Print and Distribution costs 
were similar year-on-year 
with increased paper and 
distribution costs offset by 
lower volumes.

-  Content costs were higher 
due to increased activity 
in the re-selling of digital 
services and increased 
licence costs.

-  Other expenses grew 14% 
reflecting the impact of 
the BusinessDesk / Radio 
Wanaka acquisitions, higher 
radio broadcast costs and 
the return to more normal 
levels of acitivity.

NZME’s Operating NPAT1 for 
2022 was $23.3 million, up 10% 
year-on-year resulting in an 
operating earnings per share  
of 12.1 cents compared to  
10.7 cents in 2021.      

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

Net debt increased by  
$31.0 million to $17.5 million as 
at 31 December 2022 primarily 
due to the capital return 
programme completed in 2022. 
At the end of 2021 the company 
had a net cash position of  
$13.5 million. 

The Capital return programme 
resulted in $27.3 million 
returned to shareholders and 
included $17.6m repurchase of 
shares and a special dividend 
paid of $9.7 million. In addition, 
normal dividends of  
$15.7 million were paid bringing 
the total of distributions to 
shareholders to $43 million.

Working capital excluding cash 
increased by $11.6 million as a 
result of:

- 

- 

- 

the increased value of paper 
stocks held due to a decision 
to hold higher volumes 
combined with increased 
paper cost.

lower tax payable due to the 
additional supplementary 
dividends, which are treated 
as tax credits were paid 
during the year.

the increase in receivables 
is expected to be temporary 
due to one-off timing of 
certain receipts due.

Cash flow from operations 
for the year was $37.5 million, 
which is lower than 2021 due to 
the decrease in working capital 
and higher amount of tax paid 
during the year.

Capital expenditure of  
$10.7 million was higher than 
the prior year which was 
reduced due to covid. 

Plant property & equipment, 
intangibles and other non-
current assets decreased due to 
depreciation and amortisation 
exceeding capital expenditure. 
Right of Use assets reduced in 
line with the reduction in lease 
liabilities as the term reduces. 

1 Operating results presented are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of NZ IFRS 16, however, exclude exceptional 
items to allow for a like for like comparison between 2021 and 2022 financial years. 2021 has been restated to exclude 
the impact of GrabOne (sold October 2021). Please refer to pages 38-39 of the investor presentation for a detailed 
reconciliation.

The audio division includes NZME’s many 
radio brands, as well as digital audio 
platform iHeartRadio.

Total audio revenue was $113.9 million in 
2022, up 7% year-on-year. NZME’s digital 
audio platform, iHeartRadio, continued 
to grow with digital revenue 54% higher 
than in 2021.

NZME’s share of total audience grew 
to 37.7%, up 0.3 percentage points 
compared to 2021. For the first time in 
NZME history, its radio stations reached 
more than 2 million people, with 
Newstalk ZB remaining New Zealand’s 
number one commercial radio station1 
– a position it has held for 15 years. In 
addition, the radio revenue market share 
was 41.4% which was 0.5 percentage 
points above 20212.

NZME continue to grow its 10+ audience 
market share to deliver revenue 
ambitions, leveraging off NZME’s 
platform of 3.6 million3 New Zealanders 
to help grow audio audience.

NZME continues to dominate the 
commercial podcast network in New 
Zealand, reaching over 50 million 
podcast downloads and growing4. 
Since September 2021, when the Triton 
Podcast Ranker was first introduced in 
New Zealand, NZME’s network has taken 
out the Top Network spot, regularly 
seeing more than 4 million monthly 
podcast downloads across its network4. 

NZME will continue to enhance its 
commercial offering in 2023 with a 
range of new podcasts and content via 
iHeartRadio and across other podcast 
networks, with sales representation 
agreements including the addition of 
the Stitcher Podcast network to support 
revenue growth. 

NZME also celebrated one of its biggest 
wins at the NZ Radio Awards 2022, 
taking out six of the seven awards in 
the premier category and winning the 
majority of the overall awards’ pool. 
Newstalk ZB was once again a standout 
performer, taking out eleven awards in 
total, including four premier awards.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 11

Digital Audio Revenue6

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Digital Audio Total Listening Hours5

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1 GfK RAM, Commercial Radio, Total NZ S2, S4 2022, M-S 12mn-12mn, M-F 6am-9am, Share %, Cume 000, AP10+. 
2 PwC Radio advertising market benchmark report, rolling 12-month average to 31 Dec 2022. FY 2020 and 2021 
figures as previously stated in FY 2021 results announced on 23 February 2022. Note: report excludes independent 
broadcasters, contra revenue and digital audio. 3 Source: Nielsen CMI Q4 21 – Q3 22 November 22 Fused AP15+. 
Monthly coverage for Daily & Community titles, Weekly coverage for Newspaper Inserted Magazines, Monthly UA 
for Digital, Weekly Reach for Radio (GfK RAM S3 22). Note: Fused data has potential for duplication. 4 Triton NZ 
Podranker Jan – Dec 2022 – total downloads. 5 Adswizz and StreamGuys, TLH, monthly average for the quarter.  
6 NZME Analysis.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

G
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NZME Publishing includes 
all NZME’s print publications 
nationwide, as well as digital 
news and journalism products.

Total publishing revenue was 
$225.4 million in 2022, up 6% 
compared to 2021.  

Total reader revenue increased by 
2% to $83.7 million, with strong 
digital subscription revenue 
growth of 39% to $16.1 million, 
which more than offset the 
decline in print reader revenue.  
Total subscribers across print 
and digital grew to 209,0001, 
including 113,000 digital only 
subscriptions. 

Total advertising revenue grew 
2%, with digital advertising 
revenue making up nearly half 
of the Publishing division’s 
advertising revenue for 2022 and 
growing 6% compared to 2021.

NZME formally acquired esteemed 
business news, opinion and 
analysis website BusinessDesk 
on 17 January 2022, and with the 
introduction of BusinessDesk 
and Herald Premium bundles, 
drove strong growth in corporate 
subscriptions.

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80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0

Digital Publishing Revenue2

2019

2020

2021

2022

Subscriptions Mix2
Digital Entitled

Print Only

Paid Digital

s
r
e
b
i
r
c
s
b
u
S
f
o
r
e
b
m
u
N

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

2020

2021

2022

1 Includes the impact of the BusinessDesk acquisition 2NZME Analysis.

 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 13

Digital OneRoof Revenue2

12.0

10.0

)

m
$
(
e
u
n
e
v
e
R

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

-

2019

2020

2021

2022

700,000

OneRoof Monthly Audience1

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0

0
2
n
a
J

0
2
r
a
M

0
2
y
a
M

0
2

l

u
J

0
2
p
e
S

0
2
v
o
N

1
2
n
a
J

1
2
r
a
M

1
2
y
a
M

1
2

l

u
J

1
2
p
e
S

1
2
v
o
N

2
2
n
a
J

2
2
r
a
M

2
2
y
a
M

2
2

l

u
J

2
2
p
e
S

O
N
E
R
O
O
F

2
2
v
o
N

The OneRoof division includes the 
OneRoof property platform and 
all NZME’s real estate publications 
including OneRoof Property 
Report and OneRoof regional 
editions.

Total OneRoof revenue increased 
7% to $22.9 million, with 30% 
growth in digital revenue to  
$10.5 million, despite a cooling 
housing market. Digital growth 
continues to out-pace print 
resulting in a stronger digital 
revenue mix.

A full customer experience 
analysis was undertaken in 2022, 
with an action plan developed to 
increase audience engagement.  
A new OneRoof brand campaign 
was delivered to increase 
unprompted brand awareness and 
preference, with digital marketing 
strategies also implemented to 
build on total platform sessions. 
Localised strategies were also 
deployed across the country to 
encourage real estate agents to 
include all listings with OneRoof.

OneRoof’s monthly audience 
continues to grow and finished 
the year with significantly reduced 
audience gap to the number one 
New Zealand real estate platform.

OneRoof listing upgrade products 
are a key revenue driver with the 
conversion rate of base listings to 
upgraded product a key strategic 
metric.  The conversion rates 
for the last quarter of 2022 were 
40.9% for Auckland and 14.9% for 
other regions residential listings 
which was up from 27.5% and 7% 
respectively in 2021. 

i

e
c
n
e
d
u
A
e
u
q
n
U

i

1 Nielsen Online Ratings monthly average Jan 20 - Dec 2022 AP15+ (excludes APP). 2 NZME Analysis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

OUR SUSTAINABILITY 
COMMITMENT

 We are committed to protecting the craft of journalism and 
broadcasting to keep Kiwis in the know.

New Zealanders look to our 
platforms for quality news 
they can trust. We take our 
responsibility seriously to ensure 
our journalism is fair, accurate 
and balanced, and to ensure our 
communities are connected, and 
our people are healthy and safe.

We have supported our people 
with an increased focus on 
wellbeing and engagement at 
NZME, including through regular 
communication, the availability 
of our employee assistance 
programme, Benestar, and 
ensuring that our leaders are 
equipped to support flexible and 
hybrid working models for team 
members as well as the general 
wellbeing of our team members. 

NZME’s has a Diversity and 
Inclusion Committee that is 
charged with ensuring that NZME 
maintains its focus on initiatives 
to support diversity and inclusion 
at NZME. During the year these 

initiatives included a Menstruation 
& Menopause Policy to support 
team members in the workplace, 
including the provision of free 
sanitary items, and a Gender 
Identity and Transitioning Policy 
to support team members 
bringing their gender identity 
to work and also provision of 
education and information to all 
about gender identity.

In 2022, NZME launched a new 
employer brand promise, ‘This 
Could Lead Anywhere’ with a 
focus on the endless possibilities 
available to employees of NZME. 
We aim to attract and retain talent, 
highlighting the career pathways 
available to people at NZME, 
supported by the 2023 launch 
of ‘Develop Me’, a leadership 
development programme to 
accelerate leadership capabilities 
across the business.

NZME supports the increasing 
ESG (environmental, social and 
governance) regulation and is 

committed to ensuring we have  
a sustainable business  
that supports the wellbeing  
of our community, people  
and environment. 

NZME has developed and issued 
a Modern Slavery Statement 
and is taking several steps 
to prepare for New Zealand’s 
modern slavery legislation. We 
are identifying key overseas 
suppliers to assess where there 
is any risk of exposure to modern 
slavery practices within our 
supply chain, as well as reviewing 
our contractual terms to further 
reduce risk of these practices. 
We have also filed two modern 
slavery statements in Australia - 
this is discussed on page 37.

The following tables outline 
the progress made to date 
across the three key pillars: 
communities, people and 
environment. NZME is 
developing a roadmap for its 
sustainability commitment up  
to 2030 and will report on this 
in our 2023 Annual Report, 
which will include for the first 
time the required climate-
related disclosures.

Case Study: ‘This Could Lead Anywhere’ was 
launched to ensure NZME attracts, retains and 
develops the very best talent in New Zealand, 
supported by the DevelopMe leadership 
programme launching in 2023.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 15

Case Study: The Big Boost was an extension of the 
highly successful The 90% Project - a 2021 campaign 
that aimed to get 90 percent of New Zealanders 
vaccinated against COVID-19 by Christmas 2021. The 
Big Boost was supported by the Ministry of Health, 
leading to The Big Boost week, during which more 
than 300,000 New Zealanders received their third 
dose of the COVID-19 vaccine (otherwise known as 
a booster). We used our platforms to share health 
updates, raise awareness and prepare Kiwis for the 
waves of COVID-19 that would come.

We are committed to protecting the craft of journalism and 
broadcasting to keep Kiwis in the know. 

OUR COMMUNITIES

OUR PEOPLE

OUR ENVIRONMENT

We connect and empower  
our communities.

We provide a workplace 
that fosters innovation, 
engagement and inclusion.

We take our responsibility 
to the environment 
seriously.

Responsible 
reporting

Promoting a  
healthy, diverse  
and safe workplace

Recycling

Connecting 
communities

Championing  
the craft

Best 
practice

Sharing our 
platforms

Equipping our 
people

Responsibility

NZME’s sustainability programme is aligned to the guidelines set out in the UN Sustainable Development Goals  
– an international blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for everyone.

16 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Pictured: On-air hosts Brad 
Watson and Laura McGoldrick,  
The Hits Drive show.

OUR COMMUNITIES

We connect and empower our communities.

Through our digital platforms, 
radio networks, extensive range 
of publications and our growing 
suite of podcasts, NZME was 
proud to provide quality, trusted, 
diverse and balanced journalism 
and entertainment.

NZME is deeply involved in 
our communities and as one 
of Aotearoa New Zealand’s 
largest media companies we 
facilitate conversations about 
the topics that matter to Kiwis, 
and we continue to partner 
with charitable organisations 
throughout the year (see page 17).

In 2022, NZME launched a major 
wellbeing and mental health 
campaign 'Great Minds' – the 
search for happiness, alongside 
the NZ Herald’s 'In Her Head' 
series, campaigning for better 
women’s health services.

NZME has joined the Shielded 
Site Project, to provide a safe way 
for victims of domestic violence 
in our communities to find help.  
Every NZ Herald digital page has 
a Shielded Site icon, which leads 
to a domestic violence support 
portal, without it showing up in 
browser history.

Together with World Vision, the 
NZ Herald highlighted the plight 
of millions of refugees from the 
war in Ukraine, with numerous 
personal stories shared across 
our platforms. More than  
$1.9 million was raised for World 
Vision, to support children and 
families who had been forced to 
flee Ukraine. 

We use our wide reach across 
Aotearoa to provide a range of 
opinions and ensure diversity 
of voice. The Herald on Sunday 
relaunch introduced an even 
more diverse group of columnists, 
including Pasifika law student 
Shaneel Lal, who was instrumental 
in getting conversion therapy 
banned in New Zealand, and Alice 
Soper, a staunch advocate for 
women’s rugby.

Case Study: Launched in 2022, 
Talanoa, Voices of the Pacific, is NZ 
Herald’s home of Pasifika news and 
storytelling led by Vaimoana Mase, 
Pasifika Editor. 

INITIATIVE

PROGRESS

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 17

RESPONSIBLE REPORTING  
AND BROADCASTING

Through best practice 
broadcasting and journalism, 
we will provide a diverse and 
balanced reporting platform, 
promoting the law and holding 
the powerful to account.

CONNECTING 
COMMUNITIES

We are deeply involved in our 
communities and as one of 
New Zealand’s largest media 
platforms we will facilitate 
conversations about the topics 
that matter to Kiwis.

SHARING OUR PLATFORMS

We will use our wide reach 
across New Zealand to provide 
a range of opinion and ensure 
a diversity of voices.

Where justified in the interests of freedom of expression, open justice 
and holding the powerful to account, NZME invests in legal challenges 
to suppression, take down orders, access to court files and other 
media law challenges. In 2022 NZME participated in more than 30 legal 
challenges, some of which involved continued investment in opposing 
or appealing to the High Court, Court of Appeal and the Supreme 
Court. In 2022 NZME continued with the Open Justice Project, which 
provides NZME with additional funding for court reporting through 
Public Interest Journalism funding. 

NZME strives to adhere to our Editorial Code of Conduct & Ethics 
and the principles and standards of the NZ Media Council and the 
Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA). 

Regulator

Number of Upholds

BSA

2021

Nil

Media Council

One uphold and 
One partial uphold

2022

One uphold

Three upheld

We have maintained our commitment to our communities through 
the presence of local journalists and broadcasters. We employ 596 
journalists and broadcasters nationwide, up from 550 in 2021. 

We increased diversity of content and contributors across our platforms. 
Initiatives in 2022 included: 

• 

• 

The launch of Talanoa, Voices of the Pacific, NZ Herald’s home of 
Pasifika news and storytelling 

The NZ Herald joined with broadcasters Moana Maniapoto and 
Toby Mills of Tawera Productions, Tapu Misa of E-Tangata and NZ 
On Air to present Moana Jackson: Portrait of a Quiet Revolutionary, 
a 50-minute documentary which provided an insight into one of 
modern Maoridom's greatest thinkers in the final months of his life 

•  Matariki (marking the beginning of the new year in the Māori 

lunar calendar) was celebrated by our Te Rito cadets, producing 
a collection of stories on Kāhu including a special animation 
to educate people about the significance of Matariki and the 
explanation of the stars, working with Stacey and Scotty Morrison 

• 

Te Wiki o te Reo Māori (Māori language week) events, including Te 
Reo Māori news bulletins and news content, podcasts and video 
content across our online platforms 

•  NZME continued its media partnership with Auckland Unlimited 

across major summer cultural festivals including Diwali and Pasifika 

We continue to participate in and support Local Democracy Reporters 
(NZ On Air funded journalists), hosting two (of 14) democracy reporters 
in our newsrooms in 2022. 

We have utilised our platforms to fight for New Zealanders including 
the disadvantaged, facilitating conversations that matter and holding 
the powerful to account. Refer to examples case studies on page 18. 

We will use our wide reach across New Zealand to provide a range of 
opinion and ensure a diversity of voices. 

In 2022 we have championed and supported charitable causes, 
providing support to: 

Breast Cancer Foundation, Cure Kids, Cystic Fibrosis NZ, Graeme Dingle 
Foundation, Leukemia & Blood Cancer New Zealand, Men’s Health 
Week, Sir John Kirwan Foundation, The Funding Network New Zealand, 
Women’s Refuge World Vision, Women’s Refuge (Shielded Initiative). 

18 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Case Study: In 2022, NZME launched a new 
sustainable fashion-forward partnership with New 
Zealand clothing design powerhouse RUBY through 
Liam patterns. NZME and RUBY created a circular 
solution, turning wastepaper from the end of 
newspaper print rolls from NZME’s Ellerslie printing 
press into printed clothing patterns under RUBY’s Liam 
Patterns brand. 

Case Study:  
In Her Head was a NZ Herald campaign for better 
women's health services. Health reporter Emma 
Russell investigated what's wrong with our system 
and talked with wāhine who have been made to feel 
their serious illness is a figment of their imagination 
or "just part of being a woman".

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 19

Case Study: Matariki was celebrated by our Te Rito 
cadets who produced a collection of stories to 
educate people about the significance of Matariki, 
and the explanation of the stars.

Case Study:  
The Alternative 
Commentary Collective 
(The ACC) partnered 
with The Movember 
Foundation NZ 
launching The ACC 
Golf Open along with 
The Movember Sports 
Club, which has now 
expanded into six 
events held around 
New Zealand. 

Case Study:  
 NZME partnered with Philips Search 
& Rescue Trust which saw the 
Trust supported by NZME’s media 
platforms to raise much needed 
funds to operate its helicopters.

20 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

OUR PEOPLE

We provide a workplace that fosters innovation,  
engagement and inclusion.

NZME strives to maintain its 
position as an employer of 
choice in the media industry. 
In 2022 we finished the year 
with an Employee Net Promoter 
Score that was within the top 
25 percent, and approaching 
the top 10%, of consumer media 
businesses globally.

NZME has launched a 
development programme for our 
leaders. The new programme, 
'Develop Me', will be rolled out in 
2023 and aims to create vibrant 
and exceptional leadership 
across NZME. 

NZME continues to uphold 
a high performing health 
and safety culture, regularly 
reporting on our performance 
(refer to page 42). In 2022 
the protection of our team 
from the risks of COVID-19 
was again a priority focus, 
continuing to support flexible 

ways of working that ensured 
business continuity. NZME is 
cognisant of the high-profile 
nature of our leading media 
brands and the need to protect 
the health and safety of our 
people in the public eye (seen 
as representatives of these 
brands). There is a focus on 
supporting our people and 
putting in place safety and 
security measures whether they 
are out in the field, in the office 
or interacting online. 

Initiatives to support and 
promote mental health and 
wellbeing included resiliency 
workshops, as well as continued 
support through Benestar 
- our Employee Assistance 
Programme. NZME introduced a 
Gender Identity and Transition 
Policy, and a Menstruation 
and Menopause Policy, which 
provides access to free sanitary 
items for our people. 

In 2022, NZME’s focus on 
improving diversity across the 
business continued, with 21  
Te Rito journalism cadets.  
Te Rito is an industry 
collaboration to train and 
develop new journalism cadets, 
including those from Māori, 
Pasifika, LGBTQ and other 
communities traditionally 
under-represented in media. At 
completion of the programme, 
eight of the graduates are set to 
move into a mix of permanent 
and fixed-term roles with NZME, 
with others being offered 
roles with our media partner 
organisations. NZME looks 
forward to continuing this cadet 
programme for a second round 
in 2023, offering 12 cadetships. 

Pictured: NZME celebrates Chinese New Year 
at Graham Street offices, Auckland.

AGE GROUP

CONTRACT TYPE

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 21

65+
5%

<24
9%

55-64
16%

25-34
25%

45-54
22%

PART TIME

10%

CASUAL

13%

CONTRACTOR

5%

35-44
24%

FULL TIME
72%

GENDER / LEVEL

43%

49%

57%

51%

70%

30%

F M

40%

60%

ALL PEOPLE

PEOPLE 
LEADERS

EXECUTIVE

BOARD

300

LENGTH OF SERVICE

250

200

150

100

50

0

< 1 Y

1 -2 Y

3 - 5 Y

6 - 10 Y 11 - 20 Y 21 - 30 Y

31 Y +

ETHNICITY

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

European

Māori

Indian

Chinese

Other Asian

Middle Eastern

Pacific Peoples

Other Ethnicity

Undeclared

22 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

OUR PEOPLE

INITIATIVE

PROGRESS

PROMOTING A HEALTHY, 
DIVERSE AND SAFE 
WORKPLACE

We will embed a high 
performing health and safety 
culture and will regularly 
report on our performance. We 
will strive for a collaborative 
and welcoming place to work 
that celebrates diversity. We 
will adopt and strengthen 
policies for the promotion of 
gender equality.

We have been highly focused on safety engagement in 2022 and 
have seen an increase in the number of employees proactively 
reporting incidents. Please refer to page 42 for further detail. We 
have been focused on engaging our leadership team in health, 
safety and wellbeing and stepping in and taking preventative 
actions as soon as an issue is identified.

The Diversity and Inclusion Committee hosted a calendar of events 
including: 

•  Chinese New Year and the Chinese Moon Festival with a cultural 

performance and traditional Chinese lunch

• 

• 

Unconscious Bias training through our partnership with 
Diversity Works NZ

Pink Shirt Day participation advocating for a culture free from 
bullying, harassment, and discrimination

•  Hosting a panel session for International Women’s Day with 

a group of NZME leaders discussing gender bias and how to 
foster allyship in the workplace 

• 

Te Wiki o te Reo Māori (Māori language week) events, including 
Te Reo Māori zoom sessions to inspire and teach everyday Te 
Reo Māori

• 

Diwali – Festival of Light with Professor Paul Spoonley

•  Wellbeing Week – with support from Benestar and a focus on 

mental health, women’s and men’s health. 

NZME has maintained the Rainbow Tick certification mark (awarded 
to organisations that demonstrate diversity and inclusion, measured 
through a thorough assessment process).

NZME supports initiatives that reduce the gender pay gap and 
eliminate gender inequities across the business as demonstrated 
through the roll out of “Understanding Unconscious Bias” training for 
leaders, and the introduction of the Menstruation and Menopause 
Policy and the Gender Identity and Transition Policy. NZME continues 
to closely monitor relevant data points across the business to hold 
leaders accountable and ensure continued progress with diversity, 
inclusion and reducing inequities.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 23

INITIATIVE

PROGRESS

We are striving for diversity at Board, Executive and People Leader 
levels:

In 2022, for gender, we have at Board level F60%:M40%, at 
Executive level F30%:M70% and for our People Leaders F49%:M51%

For ethnicity, we have at Board level all members identifying as 
European and at Executive level 10% identifying as Chinese and 
90% as European and for our People Leaders we have 84.9% 
European, 7.6% (2021: 6.8%) Maori, 3.1% Indian, 2.2% Chinese and 
2.2% Other Ethnicity.

A mandate remains that at least 20% of all interns be non-European 
and this has been supported by our Te Rito cadet programme and 
our partnership with Tupu Toa. Our recruitment processes have 
been refreshed to support diverse recruitment.

NZME supports flexible working for diverse needs and/or shared 
responsibility in the household. Policies and initiatives in 2022 to 
support this included work to refresh our processes and policies 
and better support leaders to manage hybrid and flexible working 
arrangements. 

NZME was voted Top Graduate Employer in the media and 
communications category in the Top 100 Graduate Employers in 
GradNewZealand’s 2022 Student Survey. 26 interns and cadets 
(2021: 19) were part of our team at NZME in 2022.

We highlighted our broadcast and journalistic talent through online 
profiles and supporting our journalists on television panels such as 
Q&A and The Nation.

A total of 247 hours (2021: 115 hours) of media law and regulation 
training was undertaken by our journalists and broadcasters at NZME 
in 2022, with a focus on BSA training due to updated codes. 

Refer to page 26 for our Awards list celebrating the talent and 
commitment of our people.

NZME has launched a leadership development programme for our 
leaders. The new programme, “DevelopMe”, will be rolled out in 
2023 and aims to create vibrant and exceptional leadership across 
NZME. 

PROMOTING A HEALTHY, 
DIVERSE AND SAFE 
WORKPLACE

Continued

CHAMPIONING THE CRAFT

We will ensure we are 
mentoring the next 
generation of journalists and 
broadcasters. We will develop 
our people to maintain and 
grow the craft.

EQUIPPING OUR PEOPLE

We will commit to offering our 
staff relevant and impactful 
training to create new 
opportunities for growth and 
innovation.

 
24 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

OUR 
ENVIRONMENT

We take our responsibility to the environment seriously.

In 2022, NZME’s print operations in Ellerslie, 
Auckland were awarded the Toitu enviromark gold 
certification. We are gold standard at reducing 
waste, working efficiently, and minimising 
harm to the environment and our people. The 
Waste Committee and Plastic Reduction Project 
initiatives, both based at the Ellerslie print plant, 
are discussed on page 25.

NZME continues to collaborate with our suppliers 
and partners to ensure best practice sustainable 

operations. We are in the process of finalising 
a Responsible Sourcing Policy to ensure we 
partner with suppliers, aligning our focus on the 
environment and sustainability.

A recent review of our motor vehicle fleet has 
resulted in us working with our fleet car supplier, 
Orix, to introduce hybrid vehicles in 2023. We look 
forward to continuing to work with Orix to lower 
our carbon emissions in this area.

Case Study: The NZ Herald 
continued to take part in the 
annual Covering Climate 
Now – a global news media 
initiative highlighting the 
need for action against 
climate change. 

INITIATIVE

PROGRESS

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 25

RECYCLING

We will separate our internal 
waste streams – including 
paper, food and green waste, 
and recyclables – to optimise 
value and reduce environmental 
impacts.

BEST PRACTICE

We will maintain our print 
operation’s Environmental 
Management System.

We will collaborate with our 
suppliers and partners to ensure 
best practice sustainable 
operations.

The Waste Committee and the Plastic Reduction Project (PRP) both 
launched in 2020 and continued to accelerate initiatives in 2022 across 
both production and distribution teams at the Ellerslie print plant. 

The PRP led to a reduction in plastic used at the plant. NZME has 
optimised the number of papers per bundle to reduce the total 
bundle numbers, with an expected reduction of 41,000m of plastic 
per year. 2022 resulted in 49 tonnes of plastic use at the print plant 
in 2022, a decrease of 5% from 52 tonnes of plastic used in 2021. 

The following initiatives were implemented by the Waste 
Committee during 2022: 
• 
• 

Removal of all general rubbish bins
All cardboard materials diverted from landfill to a dedicated 
collection point

•  Our people encouraged to reuse broken or unserviceable wood 

pallets as firewood or DIY projects, diverting them from landfill.

In 2022, NZME continued to identify and initiate the recycling 
of batteries, ink and toner cartridges at more of our offices. At 
the Auckland Central office, where there is a barista station, we 
removed all plastic coffee cups. NZME supported Plastic Free July, 
World Car Free day in September and Recycling Week in October 
throughout the organisation.

In 2022, 29 tonnes of general waste was removed from the print 
plant; this was a reduction of 25% from 2021 (restated 2021: 39 
tonnes).

NZME’s print operations were again awarded the Toitu Enviromark 
Gold certificate in 2022. NZME has attained gold level certification 
since 2011.

We are in the process of finalising a Responsible Sourcing Policy to 
be adhered to for our sourcing requirements. 

Employees travelled 3.8 million kilometers within NZ in 2022, this 
is up slightly from 2021 (with the restated amount of 3.5 million 
kilometers), due to the return of domestic travel and events.

In 2022 carbon emissions from our motor vehicle fleet were 522 
tCO2e, higher than in 2021 (which has been restated as emissions 
of 491 tCO2e). The intention is to introduce hybrid vehicles into the 
fleet to lower carbon emissions in this area.

Our newspaper distribution network generated 2,855 tCO2e in 
2022, this decreased by 5% from 2021 (restated 3,000 tCO2e). This 
reduction is due to optimising distribution routes and reducing 
kilometers travelled on the network. 

RESPONSIBILITY

We will share our platform to 
promote environmental issues 
impacting Kiwis including 
carbon emissions and climate 
change.

Our motoring website, DRIVEN, regularly covers the impact motor 
vehicles can have on our environment. During 2022 DRIVEN 
produced a Sustainable Mobility/Motoring guide which included a 
clean car feebate calculator to help readers understand what cars 
will receive government discount or fee, along with other pieces of 
advice regarding sustainable motoring. 

.

d
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b
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t
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n

l

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T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

2022 AWARDS

We are proud of our people and 
their achievements. In 2022 we 
celebrated with the following 
award wins: 

GradNew Zealand 

Top 100 Graduate Employers  
(Media & Communications): NZME

IAB NZ Digital Advertising Awards 

Categories won by NZME: 

•  GOLD - Audio Sales Excellence: 

Sarah Catran

•  GOLD - NZME Podcast Network: 
James Butcher, Sarah Catran,  
Sam Collins

INMA 

Categories won by NZME: 

•  Best Public Relations or 

Community Service Campaign, 
Groups: 'The 90% Project'

•  Best Multi-Channel Client 

Advertising Campaign, Groups: 
NZME x Tourism Australia — Think 
You Know Australia? Think Again

NZ HR Awards

•  Excellence - HR Team of the Year

NZ Law Awards 

•  Excellence - Inhouse Team  

of the Year

NZ Podcast Awards 

Categories won by NZME: 

•  GOLD - Best Business Podcast: 

Money Talks, NZ Herald

•  GOLD - Best Radio Podcast: ZM's 
Bree & Clint, ZM Podcast Network 

NZ Radio Awards  

Categories won by NZME: 

•  Best Station Imaging: Alistair 

Cockburn, Brynee Wilson, Sam 
Harvey, Zoe Norton, ZM Network

•  Network / Metropolitan Station 

of the Year: Newstalk ZB

•  Sir Paul Holmes Broadcaster 
of the Year: Mike Hosking, 
Newstalk ZB 

•  Best Network Team Show: ZM's 

Fletch, Vaughan & Megan, 
Carl Fletcher, Vaughan Smith, 
Megan Papas, Anna Henvest, 
Sarah Mount, Jared Pickstock, 
Carwen Jones, Hayley Sproull, 
ZM Network

•  Best Talk Presenter - Breakfast or 
Drive: Heather du Plessis-Allan, 
Heather du Plessis-Allan Drive, 
Newstalk ZB Network

•  Best Talk Presenter - Non-

Breakfast or Drive: Marcus Lush, 
Marcus Lush Nights, Newstalk 
ZB Network

•  The Blackie Award': Hayley's 

Driver's Licence, Hayley Sproull, 
ZM Network

•  Best Content Director / Content 

Team: Jason Winstanley, 
Edward Swift, Laura Heathcote, 
Newstalk ZB Network

•  Best Show Producer or 

Producing Team - Music Show: 
Ben McDowell, Anastasia 
Loeffen, ZM's Bree & Clint,  
ZM Network

•  Best Show Producer or 

Producing Team - Talk Show: 
Michael Allan, Sam Carran, 
Glenn Hart, The Mike Hosking 
Breakfast, Newstalk ZB Network

•  Best Station Trailer: ZM's Add  
to Cart, Alistair Cockburn,  
Tom Harper, Sarah Accorsi, 
Claire Chellew, ZM Network

•  Best Video - Short Form: 

Taskmaster NZ Co-Pro, Claire 
Chellew, Anthony Plant, Allan 
George, Susan Bridges, Evan 
Paea, Radio Hauraki Network

•  Best Network Station Promotion: 

The Box, Alistair Cockburn,  
Gary Pointon, ZM Network

•  Best Digital Content: ZM Online, 
Megan Sagar, Carwen Jones, 
Sarah Mount, Rowan Naude,  
Ella Shepherd, Gary Pointon,  
ZM Network

•  Best Branded Podcast: HP 

Business Class, Phil Guyan, 
Heather du Plessis-Allan, 
Josh Couch, Mick Andrews, 
Stephanie Soh, Emma Freeman, 
Anna Lawson, Drum Agency / 
Newstalk ZB

•  Best Podcast by a Radio Show: 
The Matt & Jerry Show Podcast, 
Matt Heath, Jeremy Wells, Chris 
Goodwin, Finn Caddie

•  Best Local Music Host: Dave 
Nicholas, The Hits Auckland

•  Best News Story - Team 

Coverage: Delta 2021, Newstalk 
ZB Team, Newstalk ZB Network

•  Best Newsreader: Niva 

Retimanu, Newstalk ZB Network

•  Best Sports Reader, Presenter 

or Commentator: D'Arcy 
Waldegrave, All Sport Breakfast & 
Sportstalk, Newstalk ZB Network

•  Best Sports Story - Team 
Coverage: ICC World Test 
Championship, Bryan Waddle, 
Jeremy Coney, Andrew Alderson, 
Malcolm Jordan, Peter McGlashan, 
Craig Cumming, Andy McDonnell, 
Gold AM Network

•  Best Client Promotion/

Activation: Jono & Ben's Battery 
Operated Torch Tour with The 
Warehouse, Harriett Whiting, 
Danielle Tolich, Ben Boyce, Jono 
Pryor, Ben Humphrey, Margaret 
Hawker, Gareth McDonald, 
Ben Sullivan, Sarah De Villers, 
Jessica Boell, Anthony Plant,  
The Hits Network

•  Best Marketing Campaign: 

Newstalk ZB Brand, Monique 
Hodgson, Xanthe Williams

•  Best Voice Talent: Chris Ryan, 

NZME

•  Sales Team of the Year: NZME 
Taranaki, Nikki Verbeet, Tracey 
Black, Colleen Deegan, Carole 
Morgan, Julie Petley

NZ Shareholders' Association 
Business Journalism Awards

Categories won by NZME: 

•  Business News - Oliver Lewis, 

BusinessDesk 

•  Young Business Journalist -  
Riley Kennedy, BusinessDesk

•  Editorial Leader of the Year - 

Hamish Fletcher

•  Business Features:  

•  Best Photography - Sport:  

Murray Jones, BusinessDesk

John Cowpland

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 27

•  Photographer of the Year:  

Brett Phibbs

•  Best Newspaper Magazine: 

Canvas

•  Weekly Newspaper of the Year: 

The Weekend Herald

•  Feature Writer of the Year 

(Short-Form): Simon Wilson

•  Best First-Person Essay  
or Feature: Simon Wilson

•  Best Documentary:  
The Brains Trust

•  Best Student Journalist:  

Jem Traylen BusinessDesk

Webstar Magazine Media Awards

Categories won by NZME: 

•  Best Cover - Consumer special 

interest, current affairs, business 
and trade - Viva Magazine

•  Best Advertising Solution -  

Viva Magazine

NZTV Awards 

•  Television Personality of  
the Year: Bree Tomasel  
(ZM Drive show host)

Pride in Print Awards 

Categories won by NZME: 

•  2 Gold Medals for editions of the 

NZ Herald Compact

•  1 Gold Medal for an edition of 

the Travel Magazine

Voyager Media Awards 

Categories won by NZME: 

•  News App of the Year: NZ Herald

•  News Website of the Year: 

nzherald.co.nz

•  Best Data Journalism:  

Chris McDowall and Keith Ng

•  Best Editorial Campaign or 
Project: The 90% Project

•  Best Reporting - Art & Culture: 

Steve Braunias

•  Best Reporting - Crime & 
Justice: Jared Savage

•  Best Reporting - Local 

Government: Felix Desmarais

•  Best Reporting - Science:  

Jamie Morton

28 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

THE NZME 
BOARD

Barbara Chapman
Independent Chairman

Barbara Chapman served as Chief Executive and 
Managing Director of ASB Bank Limited from 2011 until 
February 2018. She has extensive business experience 
gained through a successful career in banking and 
insurance. During her career she has held a number of 
senior and executive roles in retail banking, marketing, 
communications, human resources and life insurance. 
Barbara is passionate about people and culture, and 
promoting best practice in community, governance and 
sustainability. She is the Chairman of Genesis Energy 
Limited and holds an independent directorship on the 
board of Fletcher Building Limited and Bank of New 
Zealand. She is also Deputy Chair of The New Zealand 
Initiative and Patron of the New Zealand Rainbow 
Excellence Awards. Barbara was appointed Chairman  
of the NZME Board in June 2020.

Carol Campbell  
Independent Director

Carol Campbell is a Chartered Accountant and Fellow 
of CAANZ, and Chartered member of the Institute of 
Directors. Carol was a partner at Ernst & Young for over
25 years and has been a professional director for the last 
10 years. Carol has extensive financial experience and
a sound understanding of efficient board governance  
and chairs NZME’s Audit and Risk Committee. Carol is 
chair of NZ Post Limited and Kiwibank Limited, and a 
director of T&G Global Limited, Asset Plus Limited,  
Chubb Insurance Limited.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 29

David Gibson
Independent Director

David Gibson has a strong background in strategy 
and finance with over 20 years investment banking 
experience, including as Co-Head of Investment Banking 
in New Zealand for Deutsche Bank and Deutsche Craigs.
During his finance career David has advised on many 
of New Zealand’s largest capital market transactions, 
including within the media industry. David is director 
of Freightways Limited, Goodman (NZ) Limited and 
Rangatira Limited.

Sussan Turner
Independent Director

For the past 25 years Sussan has held senior leadership 
roles across media companies, including Group CEO 
of MediaWorks, Managing Director of Radio Otago and 
CEO of RadioWorks. She is currently Group CEO and 
Director of Aspire2 Group Limited, one of the leading 
private tertiary education groups in New Zealand and 
is passionate about building executive teams and 
company cultures. Sussan has extensive experience as 
a director and is currently Pro-chancellor of Auckland 
University of Technology.

Guy Horrocks
Independent Director

Guy established himself as an early pioneer of the mobile 
app industry co-founding the world’s first commercial 
iPhone app company in 2007, Polar Bear Farm. He is one 
of a number of high powered, experienced New Zealand 
entrepreneurs who’ve built internationally successful 
digital enterprises. With clients including Expedia, 
DreamWorks, HBO, OREO, CNN, Time Magazine as well as 
NZ Herald, Horrocks helped launch over 100 mobile apps 
with his award winning mobile agency Carnival Labs, 
many of which were featured by Apple. Guy Horrocks has 
since launched a new real-time data warehouse called 
SOLVE and is also a director of New Zealand Mint Limited, 
New Zealand’s only precious metal mint, and an advisor 
to Tracksuit Limited.

30 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

THE NZME 
EXECUTIVE TEAM

Michael Boggs 
Chief Executive Officer

Michael was appointed CEO of New Zealand Media and Entertainment (NZME) 
in March 2016. Prior to that he held the Chief Financial Officer position at NZME. 
Michael’s core focus at NZME has been to develop and implement a group wide 
strategy to accelerate growth across NZME’s brands particularly in the areas of 
subscription and classified offerings, digital and video content, while ensuring the 
sustainable growth of the company’s traditional print and radio platforms. Michael has 
extensive senior executive experience including as Chief Financial Officer at leading 
insurance company Tower Limited. While at Tower, Michael managed the company’s 
multibillion- dollar assets, its Pacific Islands operations, earthquake recovery 
programme and the sale of Tower’s life insurance, health insurance and investment 
management businesses. This industry leading work was recognised in 2014 when 
Michael was awarded CFO of the year at the annual New Zealand CFO Awards. 
Michael also has significant background in the telecommunications and technology 
sectors with executive roles in the finance, commercial and business functions of 
major organisations including Telstra’s New Zealand operations.

Shayne Currie 
Managing Editor

As Managing Editor, a role he took up in 2015, Shayne is responsible for NZME's 
300-plus journalists and the company's editorial and news strategy. His role includes 
overseeing NZME’s unique mix of digital, print, audio and visual storytelling across the 
New Zealand Herald, nzherald.co.nz, Newstalk ZB, Radio Sport, NZME’s five regional 
daily newspapers and more than 20 community titles. In 2019, Shayne helped oversee 
the successful launch of NZ Herald Premium digital subscriptions and he has helped 
lead some of the most significant projects at the Herald in the past 15 years including 
the launch of the Herald on Sunday in 2004 and the Herald's move to compact format 
in 2012. He is a former editor of the NZ Herald and Herald on Sunday, and celebrated 
his 30th year in journalism in 2019, including two decades in senior editorial leadership 
roles across New Zealand. In 2016 he was awarded the Wolfson Scholarship at 
Cambridge University in the UK, studying audience patterns in the digital age.

Paul Hancox 
Chief Commercial Officer

Paul was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer in 2021. Prior to this, Paul was part 
of the NZME Executive Team as Chief Revenue Officer, where he was accountable 
for agency and key customer revenues, including programmatic, trading and 
integration performance. In his role as CCO, he continues to oversee his existing 
portfolio in addition to direct clients, and is accountable for revenue growth across 
NZME platforms. Prior to joining the Executive team, Paul led a significant commercial 
portfolio at NZME as Head of Agency, Enterprise, Events, Partnerships, Government 
and Rural, a role he took up in January 2018. Paul previously spent 9 years in various 
senior roles at MediaWorks including as Group Head of Revenue where he successfully 
designed, implemented and managed the integration of the TV and radio sales teams. 
Paul brings with him 25 years of experience in the media industry including a 9-year 
stint with The Radio Network early in his career, operating in a variety of roles including 
as Newstalk ZB and Radio Sport Sales and Marketing Manager.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 31

Greg Hornblow 
Acting Chief of OneRoof

Greg was appointed as the acting Chief of OneRoof in January 2023.

Greg has an incredibly strong commercial background, with more than 30 years of 
experience working alongside real estate professionals in a variety of roles and in 
advertising and marketing, including previously at NZME. His passion for the real estate 
industry and proven track record will ensure OneRoof is well placed to create further 
value for our agent partners.

Carolyn Luey 
Chief Digital and Publishing Officer

Carolyn was appointed Chief Digital and Publishing Officer in August 2021.

After 5 years at NZME, Carolyn left as Chief Operating Officer in December 2016. She 
then went on to senior transformational roles at MYOB and Vodafone where she was 
Chief Consumer Officer.

With extensive experience as a strategic business leader in large New Zealand 
telecommunications, technology and media companies, Carolyn brings a wealth of 
knowledge and understanding of how best NZME can deliver growing digital audience 
engagement for our commercial partners.

David Mackrell 
Chief Financial Officer

David was appointed Chief Financial Officer of NZME in March 2019, leading NZME’s 
Finance, Technology and Strategy functions. He moved to NZME from Heartland Bank 
where he was their Chief Financial Officer.

David started his professional career at Ernst & Young as an Auditor before joining Air 
New Zealand in 1992. His career at Air New Zealand spanned 25 years and a large gamut 
of senior finance and commercial roles, finishing with the company as Deputy Chief 
Financial Officer.

Katie Mills 
Chief Marketing Officer

Katie joined the NZME Executive Team in December 2018 assuming leadership of the 
company’s Marketing and Communications functions. Immediately prior, Katie held the 
role of Group Marketing Director at Aspire2 Group Limited and was previously General 
Manager (Global) Marketing & Communications at Opus International Consultants.

Along with Katie’s wide marketing industry experience, she also brings to her role, more 
than 20 years of media-specific experience. 15 of those years were spent at MediaWorks 
in senior leadership positions including as Head of Marketing, successfully developing 
and delivering marketing and brand strategies for a portfolio of radio, digital, event and 
television ventures.

32 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Allison Whitney 
General Counsel & Company Secretary

Allison joined NZME in 2013. As General Counsel she heads up the legal team and 
manages the provision of legal advice and company secretarial services across NZME, 
as well as leading NZME's Culture & Performance function. Prior to commencing her 
role at NZME, Allison held roles both in-house and in private practice, including five 
years as Legal Counsel at Westpac, six years as Group Legal Advisor to a London-
based international media group and three years in private practice at Kensington 
Swan.

Allison brings over 20 years of legal experience to her role spanning areas from 
corporate and commercial to intellectual property, consumer and media law. 

Matthew Wilson 
Chief Operations Officer

Matt was appointed Chief Operations Officer in December 2016. In this role, Matt 
is responsible for NZME’s print product performance; driving NZME’s Operations 
functions including print, distribution, print and digital subscriptions and advertising 
production. Prior to that, Matt’s role was GM Print Operations for NZME.

His passion for media has resulted in over two decades of experience working across 
NZME’s newspaper brands, including finance roles in print, commercial, content 
and corporate through to leading the Newspaper Sales, Print and NZ Herald product 
functions. During his time, Matt has led the consolidation of newspaper sales and 
distribution functions across NZME, the development of NZME’s highly successful 
distribution services business, and customer streams for the launch of Herald on 
Sunday and NZH Premium digital subscribers. Matt’s focus on operating performance 
has driven a strong passion for NZME’s people, their engagement and the culture 
fostered in the company.

Jason Winstanley  
Chief Radio Officer

Jason is one of New Zealand’s most experienced audio executives with extensive 
experience across music and talk radio. He has led high profile and successful music 
radio brands including 7 years as Assistant Content Director at ZM and 5 years as 
Content Director of The Hits. He also led the successful transition of ‘Classic Hits’ to 
the ‘The Hits’ brand in 2014.

In his most recent role as Head of Talk for NZME, Jason has led New Zealand’s #1 Radio 
Station Newstalk ZB to record audience growth and continued commercial success.

Jason's role includes responsibility for the radio business and the content delivery to 
support audience and revenue growth across NZME’s radio networks.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 33

34 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

The Company is listed on the NZX Main Board and 
has a Foreign Exempt Listing on the ASX (both 
under the ticker code “NZM”). The ASX Foreign 
Exempt Listing category is based on a principle 
of substituted compliance recognising that, for 
secondary listings, the primary regulatory role and 
oversight rests with the home exchange and the 
supervisory regulator in that jurisdiction.

As such, NZME is required to comply with a limited 
set of ASX Listing Rules.

The Company’s corporate governance framework, 
as described in this section, therefore primarily 
takes into consideration contemporary standards 
in New Zealand, incorporating the NZX Corporate 
Governance Code (“NZX Code”).

The Group is committed to having a strong 
governance framework and therefore complies 
with the recommendations of the NZX Code (unless 
specifically stated otherwise). The corporate 
governance policies referred to in this section 
reflect the Group’s governance framework as at 31 
December 2022 (unless otherwise stated) and are 
available on the Company’s website. The Board of 
NZME has approved this corporate governance 
statement.

PRINCIPLE 1 - CODE OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

Directors should set high standards of ethical 
behaviour, model this behaviour and hold 
management accountable for these standards 
being followed throughout the organisation.

Code of Conduct & Ethics

The Company’s Code of Conduct & Ethics governs 
the Company and its subsidiaries’ commercial 
operations and the conduct of directors, 
employees, consultants and all other people when 
they represent the Company and its subsidiaries. 
The Code of Conduct & Ethics comprises certain 
fundamental principles and demonstrates the 
high standards of conduct expected of us. The 
current Code of Conduct & Ethics was updated 
on 11 April 2019. Reporting of breaches of the 
Code is encouraged and steps for doing so are 
set out in the Code of Conduct & Ethics and the 
Whistleblower Policy.

The Company has provided training on the Code of 
Conduct & Ethics in the form of a video series on 
key points relevant to employees.

The Company also has an Editorial Code of 
Conduct & Ethics which was extensively reviewed 
during 2022 to align with international best 
practice. This code is published on the Company’s 
website and highlights our responsibility to the 
truth - and to our communities and audiences 
- and our commitment to journalism of the 
highest quality possible that earns the trust of our 
audience. The Code states our belief that freedom 
of the press and dissemination of editorial content 
is a cornerstone of a healthy, thriving democracy. 
The Codes includes our responsibilities in relation 
to accuracy, independence, opinion, editing, 
diversity and conduct and integrity.

Securities Trading Policy

The Securities Trading Policy, which was reviewed 
and updated based on best practice in 2022 and 
is available on the Company’s website, details the 
Company’s trading policy and guidelines, including 
trading restrictions on dealing in the Company’s 
quoted financial products. This policy applies to 
the directors and all employees and contractors. 
The Securities Trading Policy places additional 
trading restrictions on the directors, the Chief 
Executive Officer (“CEO”) and their direct reports 
(and employees reporting directly to them), all 
administrative staff of the CEO and direct reports 
referred to above and anyone else notified by 
NZME’s General Counsel. 

PRINCIPLE 2 - BOARD COMPOSITION & 
PERFORMANCE

To ensure an effective Board, there should be 
a balance of independence, skills, knowledge, 
experience and perspectives.

Role of the Board and Board Charter

The business and affairs of the Company is 
managed under the direction and supervision  
of the Board currently comprised (and as at  
31 December 2022 was comprised) of independent 
Chairman, Barbara Chapman, and independent 
directors; Carol Campbell, David Gibson, 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 35

Sussan Turner and Guy Horrocks. The directors 
acknowledge their duty to act in good faith and in 
the best interests of the Company. The objective 
of the Company is to generate growth, corporate 
profit and shareholder gain from the activities of 
the Group. In pursuing this objective, the role of the 
Board is to assume accountability for the success of 
the Company by taking overall responsibility for the 
strategic direction and monitoring of operational 
management of the Group in accordance with 
good corporate governance principles. More 
details regarding the main functions of the Board 
and the distinction from the roles of management 
can be found in the Board Charter available on the 
Company’s website. No person ceased to be a 
director of the Company during the financial year 
ended 31 December 2022.

Director Nomination and Appointment

Directors are appointed by the Company’s 
shareholders, with rotation and retirement being 
determined by the Constitution. The Board may 
appoint directors to fill casual vacancies. Directors 
appointed to fill casual vacancies are required 
to retire and stand for election at the first annual 
shareholders’ meeting after their appointment. 
The Governance & Remuneration Committee 
recommends to the Board potential candidates for 
appointment as directors. The Committee follows 
the nomination and appointment processes set 
out in the Governance & Remuneration Committee 
Charter available on the Company’s website. The 
Company enters into written agreements with each 
newly appointed director establishing the terms of 
their appointment.

Director Independence and Profiles

All of the Company’s directors, including the Chair, 
are independent directors for the purposes of the 
NZX Listing Rules as none of them are executives 
of the Company or have direct or indirect interests 
or relationships that could reasonably influence, 
or could reasonably be perceived to influence, in 
a material way, their decisions in relation to the 
Company. The profile for each director is available 
on the Company’s website and on page 28-29 of 
the Annual Report. Information about director 
attendance at meetings and ownership interests is 
set out on pages 37 and 44 of the Annual Report.

Diversity and Inclusion

The Group believes that a diverse and inclusive 
workforce is essential for it to be able to deliver 
its strategic objectives and continue to meet its 
responsibilities to its customers, its employees, the 
communities in which it works, and its shareholders.

The Group is currently operating in accordance 
with, and applying the principles of its Diversity and 
Inclusion Policy which is available on the Company’s 
website.

The Our People section on pages 20-23 of the 
Annual Report sets out more detail about our 
diversity and inclusion objectives and progress 
towards achieving them. In accordance with the 
Diversity and Inclusion Policy, the Board assesses 
those objectives and NZME’s progress towards 
achieving them on an annual basis. The Board is 
comfortable with the Company’s 2022 performance 
with respect to its Diversity and Inclusion Policy and 
objectives but notes the ongoing nature of efforts to 
meet those objectives.

The table below includes the quantitative breakdown as to the gender composition of NZME’s Board and 
Officers as at the balance date.

As at

Board

Officers 1

Male

Female

Male

Female

31 December 2022

31 December 2021

2

2

3

3

7

7

3

3

1  The term ‘Officer’ is defined in the NZX Listing Rules as a person, however designated, who is concerned or 

takes part in the management of the Issuer’s business, but excludes (i) a person who does not report directly 
to the Board or (ii) a person who does not report directly to a person who reports to the Board. NZME has 
interpreted this to mean the Chief Executive and any person reporting to the Chief Executive or the Board 
directly. The numbers above therefore include the CEO and other members of the Group Executive Team.

36 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

CONTINUED

Director Access to Training, Information and 
Advice

On appointment the Company’s directors are 
offered induction training as to the responsibilities 
of the directors and to enable the director to 
become familiar with the Company’s operations 
and sites. Further training on pertinent topics is 
provided to the Board during the year. All directors 
have access to the advice and assistance of 
the General Counsel on the Board’s affairs and 
governance matters. In addition, all directors may 
access such information and seek independent 
advice as they consider necessary to fulfil their 
duties and responsibilities.

Performance Review

The Chair meets annually with directors of the 
Company to discuss their performance. The 
Board reviews its performance as a whole, and the 
performance of its committees, on an annual basis. 
The Board may choose to use external facilitators, 
where appropriate, to assist with reviewing the 
performance of directors, the Board and its 
committees.

PRINCIPLE 3 - BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board should use committees where this 
will enhance its effectiveness in key areas, while 
retaining Board responsibility.

The Board has two standing Committees; the 
Audit & Risk Committee and the Governance & 
Remuneration Committee, to assist in carrying out 
its responsibilities. The Committees operate under 
Board approved charters which are available on the 
Company’s website.

The Board may establish other committees from 
time to time to deal with specific projects or matters 
relating to the Company’s various activities.

The Board does not have a separate Health and 
Safety Committee, but Health and Safety is 
considered by the full Board. 

The Board did not identify a need for any other 
standing Board committees.

The Company also has an NZME Takeover Response 
Manual (not publicly available) as recommended by 
Recommendation 3.6 of the NZX Code.

Audit & Risk Committee

The Committee consists of three independent 
directors (one of whom has an accounting and 
financial background). The functions of the 
Committee are to:

• 

• 

• 

Review, consider and if necessary, investigate 
any reports or findings arising from any audit 
function either internally or externally;

Evaluate financial information submitted to it, 
along with relevant policies and procedures; 
and

Assess the effectiveness of risk management 
throughout the Group.

The Committee is also responsible for 
communicating and engaging with the external 
auditors and for oversight and review of the risk 
management framework. For further information, 
also refer to the Committee’s charter which is 
available on the Company’s website.

As at 31 December 2022, directors Barbara 
Chapman and David Gibson were members of the 
Audit & Risk Committee and it was chaired by Carol 
Campbell. Employees and external parties may 
attend meetings of the Audit & Risk Committee at 
the invitation of the Audit & Risk Committee.

Governance & Remuneration Committee

The Governance & Remuneration Committee 
ensures that remuneration policies and practices 
are consistent with the strategic goals of the Group 
and are relevant to the achievement of those goals. 
The Committee also reviews and approves the 
remuneration of the CEO and, in consultation with 
the CEO, the remuneration packages of executives 
reporting directly to the CEO.

The Governance & Remuneration Committee 
also makes recommendations to the full Board 
regarding the composition of the Board, filling 
of vacancies, appointing additional directors to 
the Board, and to review and adopt corporate 
governance policies and practices which reflect 
contemporary standards in New Zealand, 
incorporating principles and guidelines issued 
by the Financial Markets Authority and NZX. For 
further information, refer to the Committee’s 
charter available on the Company’s website. 
This charter was updated to reflect current best 
practices in December 2022.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 37

As at 31 December 2022, director Sussan Turner was a member of the Governance & Remuneration 
Committee and it was chaired by David Gibson. Employees and external parties may attend meetings of the 
Governance & Remuneration Committee at the invitation of the Governance & Remuneration Committee.

Board & Committee Attendance 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 

Director 

Barbara Chapman

Carol Campbell

David Gibson

Guy Horrocks

Sussan Turner

Board

10 of 10

10 of 10

10 of 10

9 of 10

9 of 10

Audit & Risk

Governance & 
Remuneration

4 of 4

4 of 4

4 of 4

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

5 of 5

N/A

5 of 5

PRINCIPLE 4 - REPORTING & DISCLOSURE

Corporate governance documents

The Board should demand integrity in financial and 
non- financial reporting, and in the timeliness and 
balance of corporate disclosures.

The following documents have been adopted by 
the Company and are available on the Company’s 
website under the Corporate Governance section:

Market Disclosure Policy

•  NZME Constitution

The Board has policies and procedures in place 
to keep investors and staff informed of material 
information about the Company and to ensure 
compliance with the continuous disclosure 
obligations under the Financial Markets Conduct 
Act 2013 and the NZX Listing Rules.

The Market Disclosure Policy (available on the 
Company’s website) is designed to ensure that:

• 

• 

There is full and timely disclosure of the 
Company’s activities and price sensitive 
information to shareholders and the market; 
and

All stakeholders (including shareholders, the 
market and other interested parties) have 
an equal opportunity to receive and obtain 
externally available information issued by the 
Company.

The Company will immediately notify the market of 
any material information concerning the Company 
in accordance with legislative and regulatory 
disclosure requirements.

• 

Board Charter

•  Code of Conduct & Ethics

• 

• 

• 

• 

Remuneration Policy

Diversity and Inclusion Policy

Editorial Code of Conduct & Ethics

Fraud Policy

•  Market Disclosure Policy

•  Whistleblower Policy

• 

• 

Securities Trading Policy

Audit & Risk Committee Charter

•  Governance & Remuneration Committee 

Charter

• 

Risk Management Policy

•  Health and Safety Policy

•  Modern Slavery Statements (pursuant to 

Australian legislation)

38 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

CONTINUED

Financial Reporting and Disclosure

PRINCIPLE 5 - REMUNERATION

The Company is committed to providing financial 
reporting that is balanced, clear and objective. 
The Audit & Risk Committee oversees the quality, 
integrity and timeliness of external reporting. The 
Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for 
the year ended 31 December 2022 are set out on 
pages 48 to 108 of the Annual Report. Also refer 
to the reports from the Chair and the CEO in this 
Annual Report and the NZME Full Year 2022 Results 
Presentation (available on the Company’s website) 
for additional information.

Non-Financial Reporting and Disclosure

The Company provides non-financial disclosures 
relating to Health and Safety, Risk Management, 
our interaction with our communities, people 
and our environment – see our Sustainability 
Commitment. We also include information about 
our performance against our operational priorities 
during the year.

NZME’s Sustainability Commitment aligns with 
the UN Sustainability Development Goals – an 
international blueprint to achieve a better and 
more sustainable future for everyone.

Combined with our promise to keep Kiwis in the 
know, NZME’s commitment to sustainable practices 
contributes to the prosperity of our business and 
our communities, people and the environment.

In 2022 we continued to measure our progress 
against key initiatives and objectives for each of the 
three pillars of our Sustainability Commitment: Our 
Communities, Our People and Our Environment. 
This is discussed on pages 14 to 25 of the Annual 
Report.

NZME continues to develop its Sustainability 
Commitment with the guidance of the Board. 
Pursuant to the Financial Sector (Climate-related 
Disclosures and Other Matters) Amendment Act 
2021 the Company will be required to commence 
making climate-related disclosures for the financial 
year ending 31 December 2023. The Company 
is the process of reviewing its Sustainability 
Commitment with these changes in mind, 
collecting and analysing data and preparing to 
make the required disclosures.

The remuneration of directors and executives 
should be transparent, fair and reasonable.

Remuneration Policy

The Company’s Remuneration Policy (available on 
its website) outlines the Company’s approach to 
the remuneration of its directors and executives. 
The Governance & Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for reviewing non-executive directors’ 
remuneration and benefits. The pool available 
to be paid to directors (including non-executive 
directors) is subject to shareholder approval. The 
current directors fee pool is fixed at $900,000 
per annum (as was set out in the Explanatory 
Memorandum for the Demerger of NZME by APN 
dated 11 May 2016) The levels of fixed fees payable 
to non-executive directors should reflect the time 
commitment and responsibilities of the role. The 
Governance & Remuneration Committee will 
obtain independent advice, as necessary, and will 
also consider the results of market comparison and 
a benchmarking assessment in setting the fixed 
fees payable to non-executive directors.

Directors’ Remuneration

While the Company does not pay equity-based 
remuneration to its non-executive directors, it 
encourages those directors to hold shares in the 
Company to better align their interests with the 
interests of other shareholders.

The Governance & Remuneration Committee is 
also responsible for reviewing and approving the 
remuneration of the CEO and any executive directors 
and, in consultation with the CEO, the remuneration 
packages of executives reporting directly to the CEO. 
The Company conducts external benchmarking 
analysis in order to determine the market rate for a 
role. The Company provides a combination of cash 
and non-cash benefits and takes a total remuneration 
approach. The Company reviews remuneration with 
the objective of achieving pay equity, including by 
gender.

The fees paid to each director depends on the duties 
of the director, including committee work. Current 
fees per annum are as follows:

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 39

1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022

Chairman of the NZME Board (from 1 April 2022 their fees  
were increased from $150,000)

Membership of the NZME Board

Chairman of NZME Board Committees

Membership of NZME Board Committees

Fees ($)

170,000

100,000

20,000

10,000

Total fees paid to each director during 2022 are shown in the following table: 

Date appointed

Chairman 
of the 
Board ($)

Board 
Member 
($)

Committee 
Chair ($)

Committee 
Member 
($)

Total  
($)

Barbara Chapman

18 April 2018

165,000

10,000

175,000

Carol Campbell

24 June 2016

100,000

20,000

120,000

David Gibson

8 December 2017

100,000

20,000

10,000

130,000

Guy Horrocks

8 February 2021

Sussan Turner

16 July 2018

Total fees paid 2022

100,000

100,000

100,000

10,000

110,000

635,000

In addition to the fees noted in the table above, Guy Horrocks was paid a gross amount of $16,393 in 
FY22 for additional services provided to the Group. Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed for all 
reasonable travel, accommodation and other costs incurred by them in connection with their attendance 
at NZME board or shareholder meetings or otherwise in connection with NZME business. Any such 
amounts are not included in the table above.

Chief Executive Officer’s Remuneration

Michael Boggs

880,454

428,820

802,218

39,278

2,150,771

Salary 
($) A

Bonus 
($) B

TIP  
($) C

Benefits 
($) D

Total  
($)

A A Salary includes normal basic salary and paid leave. B Bonus payments are those paid during the current 
accounting period and excludes any bonus accrual not yet paid. C TIP relates to the value of shares issued 
during the year under the Group’s Total Incentive Plan. D Benefits relate to company contributions for 
KiwiSaver.

Michael Boggs held 1,505,390 shares in the 
company as at 31 December 2022. In addition to the 
remuneration disclosed above as at the date of this 
report, Michael Boggs held 2,098,291 performance 
rights issued to him under the Group’s Total 

Incentive Plan (“TIP”). Please refer to note 4.3 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary 
of the TIP and the performance criteria used to 
determine performance based payments.

40 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

CONTINUED

Employee Remuneration

The Group paid remuneration including benefits in excess of $100,000 to employees (other than 
directors) during the year ended 31 December 2022. The salary banding for these employees are disclosed 
in the following table (bands with zero number of employees have been excluded).

Remuneration Amount

Employees

Remuneration Amount

Employees

$100,001 - $110,000

$110,001 - $120,000

$120,001 - $130,000

$130,001 - $140,000

$140,001 - $150,000

$150,001 - $160,000

$160,001 - $170,000

$170,001 - $180,000

$180,001 - $190,000

$190,001 - $200,000

$200,001 - $210,000

$210,001 - $220,000

$220,001 - $230,000

$230,001 - $240,000

$240,001 - $250,000

$250,001 - $260,000

$260,001 - $270,000

$270,001 - $280,000

$280,001 - $290,000

$290,001 - $300,000

$300,001 - $310,000

$310,001 - $320,000

$320,001 - $330,000

$330,001 - $340,000

$340,001 - $350,000

$350,001 - $360,000

$390,001 - $400,000

$410,001 - $420,000

$420,001 - $430,000

$470,001 - $480,000

$500,001 - $510,000

$510,001 - $520,000

$530,001 - $540,000

$540,001 - $550,000

$600,001 - $610,000

$610,001 - $620,000

$660,001 - $670,000

$980,001 - $990,000

$2,150,001 - $2,160,000

73

63

46

52

36

24

27

19

13

6

8

9

12

6

4

8

4

4

4

4

2

3

3

3

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Total number of employees that were paid remuneration of $100,000+

452

The remuneration above includes all remuneration 
paid to permanent employees, including fixed 
remuneration, employer KiwiSaver contributions, 
medical aid contributions, bonuses, commission, 
settlements and redundancies.

PRINCIPLE 6 - RISK MANAGEMENT

Directors should have a sound understanding of 
the material risks faced by the issuer and how to 
manage them. The Board should regularly verify 
that the issuer has appropriate processes that 
identify and manage potential and material risks.

Risk Management Framework

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for the 
oversight and independent review of the Group’s 
risk management framework, including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Review and approval of the risk management 
policy;

Receiving and considering reports on risk 
management;

Assessing the effectiveness of the Group’s 
responses to risk; and

Providing the Board with regular reports on 
risk management.

The Group has a formal Risk Management Policy 
(available on its website) and is committed to the 
consistent, proactive and effective monitoring and 
management of risk throughout the organisation, 
in accordance with best practice and the NZME 
Risk Management Framework and Guidelines.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 41

The Board is ultimately responsible for the 
effectiveness, oversight and implementation of the 
Group’s approach to risk management.

The CEO is responsible for:

• 

The management of strategic, operational and 
financial risk of the Group;

•  Continually monitoring the Group’s progress 

against financial and operational performance 
targets;

• 

• 

• 

The day-to-day identification, assessment and 
management of risks applicable to the Group;

Implementation of risk management controls, 
processes and policies and procedures 
appropriate for the Group; and

Driving a culture of risk management 
throughout the Group.

The Company’s Risk Committee (a management 
committee) acts as a governance forum to assist 
the CEO and the Executive Team in fulfilling their 
corporate governance responsibilities.

This committee provides assurance that the 
following aspects are managed appropriately:

• 

Strategic and operational risk management;

•  Workplace Health and Safety matters;

• 

• 

• 

Legal, regulatory and policy compliance;

Technology and security matters; and

Business continuity planning.

The Group is a diversified media company and 
is subject to diverse types of risk including, but 
not limited to cyber security, legal and regulatory 
compliance, financial and market, government 
policy and political, reputation and brand, 
operational risks and trading conditions.

The Group recognises that in order to achieve its 
strategic objectives it must be willing to take and 
accept informed risks. Risks relating to innovation, 
attracting and retaining talent, and content to drive 
audiences and address the needs of advertisers 
are encouraged within defined parameters. 
However, in doing so, it is not acceptable to trade 
off financial or strategic returns by compromising 
compliance with the law, the safety of our people, 

or our reputation as a responsible corporate citizen 
and provider of news, sport and entertainment.

When setting the appetite for taking and accepting 
risk, the Group also considers the risk posed by 
inaction in what is a fast-paced and disrupted market.

The Group’s approach to risk management 
is assessed at least annually by the Audit 
& Risk Committee of the Board in order to 
make a recommendation to the full Board on 
the appropriateness of the Company’s Risk 
Management Framework and Guidelines.

For additional information on financial risks, please 
also refer to Note 4.7 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

Health and Safety

The NZME Board Charter states that the role of the 
Board includes ensuring that the Group health and 
safety, environmental practices and culture comply 
with legal requirements, reflect best practice, and 
are recognised by employees and contractors as 
key priorities for the Group. 

NZME does not have a separate Board-level Health 
and Safety Committee as Health and Safety is dealt 
with regularly by the full Board. 

The Health and Safety Policy (updated in June 2022 
and available on the Company’s website) sets out 
the Company’s health and safety principles and 
explains that the Board regularly monitors key health 
and safety performance indicators, the effectiveness 
of the Company’s health and safety system and the 
controls that are in place to manage the risks that 
arise from NZME’s operations.

Health and Safety is included on the Company’s Risk 
Register. The Company’s annual Health and Safety 
Plan captures the projects and objectives for the 
year to prioritise responses to the identified risks.

The Company records and monitors critical health 
and safety risks in a separate Health and Safety Risk 
Register. Currently the company’s key health and 
safety risks are monitored by the Risk Committee, 
who meet monthly and receive and review reporting 
on health and safety performance, trends, and 
updates, with key matters and progress against the 
annual plan being reported to the Board.

42 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

CONTINUED

In 2022, areas of focus included continuing to 
manage the ongoing risks (including mental health 
impacts) associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, 
monitoring employee health, safety and wellbeing 
engagement , and undertaking our 'Connected 
Culture' workshops across the business which 
emphasised the culture we want to sustain at 
NZME, the responsibilities and expectations of our 
leaders, how to raise issues regarding bullying, 
harassment and other harmful behaviours and 
NZME’s commitment to addressing these. 

Health and Safety advice and direction are overseen 
by the Culture and Performance team and a full-time 
Health, Safety and Compliance Manager. 

Engagement in health and safety is monitored 
through questions that target employees’ views 
and opinions on health and safety initiatives 
and their effectiveness, with the use of NZME’s 
engagement tool 'HearMe'. This provides 
Leadership teams with valuable feedback 
and insights into areas of concern and where 
improvements can be made. 

Health and safety training forms part of staff 
inductions and is further expanded on through a 
range of training workshops to drive awareness 
of NZME’s health and safety obligations, critical 
risks, and the resources available to satisfy these. 
NZME maintains a Wellness and Safety page on its 
intranet with sections for safety across NZME. 

To ensure effective worker involvement, NZME 
has multiple Health and Safety Committees in 
place across New Zealand and health and safety 
performance is communicated throughout all 
levels of NZME through leadership team meetings 
and internal business communications. NZME 
also has a range of internally trained Wellbeing 
Advocates and Women’s Health Advocates who 
provide confidential support and guidance to 
employees. 

Lost Time Injuries decreased to a total of three 
across the year, compared to five in 2021. Total 
reported incidents have decreased from 39 to 25 
year-on-year.

PRINCIPLE 7 - AUDITORS

The Board should ensure the quality and 
independence of the external audit process.

Refer to note 2.2.5 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for fees paid to the auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, for the year ended  
31 December 2022.

The Audit & Risk Committee Charter requires the 
Committee to assess the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The independence of the auditors;

The ability of the auditors to provide additional 
services which may be occasionally required;

The competency and reputation of the 
auditors;

The projected audit fees; and

Review the appointment, performance and 
remuneration of external auditors.

The Audit & Risk Committee also monitors 
and approves any services provided by the 
auditors other than in their statutory role and 
receives confirmation from the auditors as to 
their independence from the Company. This is 
undertaken on a service by service basis and 
assesses whether the service is permissible 
under Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (“PES 
1”) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board, ensuring that any 
potential threat to independence is identified 
and appropriate safeguards to eliminate the 
threat or reduce the threat to an acceptable level 
are established. The Audit & Risk Committee 
receives an annual confirmation from the auditor 
as to their independence from the Group. The 
auditor is also required to provide the Audit & 
Risk Committee with a detailed analysis of fees 
relating to non-audit services provided during the 
year, including a description of potential threats to 
their independence and the applicable safeguards 
implemented by the auditor and the Company to 
either mitigate those threats or reduce them to an 
acceptable level as required by PES 1. The Audit 
& Risk Committee takes the nature of the services 
provided, the quantum of the fee, the reason for 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 43

the additional services and whether the services 
are likely to be one-off or repetitive in nature into 
consideration when evaluating and concluding on 
auditor independence.

For the year ended 31 December 2022, given the 
nature of the services provided and based on the 
Committee’s continuous monitoring of auditor 
independence, the Audit & Risk Committee do 
not believe that the non-audit services provided 
by the auditors compromised their objectivity and 
independence.

In addition to holding its Annual Shareholders’ 
Meeting, NZME seeks to regularly engage with 
shareholders to ensure they are informed about 
our activities and our progress against our stated 
priorities. 

The NZME website has a dedicated Investor 
Relations section containing NZX / ASX 
announcements, presentations and webcasts, 
financial reports, frequently asked questions and 
other information that might be useful to our 
shareholders.

The Company requires the external auditor 
to attend the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
(“ASM”) to answer questions from shareholders 
in relation to the audit. The Group’s auditor, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, attended the last ASM 
on 11 April 2022.

Internal Audit

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the integrity and effectiveness of the 
internal audit function. NZME operates a co-
sourced internal audit programme that utilises a 
mix of self-certifications, scheduled control testing 
by Group Financial Services, ad hoc assignments, 
investigations by risk and compliance personnel 
and a structured internal audit programme 
executed by an external firm.

Any reporting from external parties is presented 
to the Audit & Risk Committee and any significant 
findings from other internal activities are reported 
to the Audit & Risk Committee.

PRINCIPLE 8 - SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS  
& RELATIONS

The Board should respect the rights of shareholders 
and foster constructive relationships with 
shareholders that encourage them to engage with 
the issuer.

The share registry is maintained by Link Market 
Services and their contact details are available 
under the Investor Relations section of the 
Company’s website. Shareholders can elect to 
receive communications electronically.

Following each results announcement, NZME holds 
an investor call to present the results and to allow 
investors to ask questions. This is usually followed 
by an investor roadshow during which the CEO and 
other members of the Executive aim to meet with 
as many shareholders as possible. In 2022 NZME 
also held a virtual Investor Day.

Shareholders are entitled to exercise their voting 
rights as provided for under the applicable 
legislation and listing rules.

In order for shareholders to fully participate in 
shareholder meetings, the Board will endeavour 
where possible, to distribute a notice of 
shareholder meeting as soon as possible and in 
any event at least 20 working days prior to any 
shareholder meeting. During the financial year 
ended 31 December 2022, shareholders were given 
20 working days’ notice of the annual shareholder 
meeting of the Company held on 11 April 2022.

44 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

STATUTORY 
DISCLOSURES

INTEREST REGISTER ENTRIES

In accordance with section 211(1)(e) of the Companies Act 1993, particulars of general disclosures of 
interest in the Interest Register of NZME for current directors are set out in the table below. Disclosures 
during 2022 are noted in italics.

Director

Position

Company

Barbara Chapman

Chairman

Genesis Energy Limited

Deputy Chair

The New Zealand Initiative

Carol Campbell

Patron

Director

Director

Director

Director

Chair

Director

Director

New Zealand Rainbow  
Excellence Awards

Fletcher Building Limited

Bank of New Zealand

T&G Global Limited

Asset Plus Limited

NZ Post Limited

Chubb Insurance New Zealand Limited

Kiwibank Limited

David Gibson

Director and shareholder

DG Advisory Limited

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Shareholder

Director

Rangatira Limited

Biostrategy Holdings Limited

Trustpower Limited  
(resigned 26 March 2022)

Goodman (NZ) Limited

Freightways Limited

Solve Data, Inc.

New Zealand Mint Limited

Guy Horrocks

Advisor and shareholder

Tracksuit Limited

Shareholder

Setpoint Technologies Inc.

Sussan Turner

Director and shareholder

Aspire2 Group Limited

Shareholder

Pro-Chancellor

Organic Initiative Limited

Auckland University of Technology (AUT)

Disclosures of Directors’ interests in share transactions

During 2022, no disclosures were made in the Interests Register by Directors as to the acquisition of 
relevant interests in Company shares under section 148 of the Companies Act 1993.

Directors’ interests in shares

Ordinary shares held by directors and parties associated with them are as follows:

Director

Barbara Chapman

Carol Campbell

David Gibson

Number of shares as at 31 December 2022

73,000 

150,000 

50,000 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 45

Use of Company information

No notices have been received by the Board under 
section 145 of the Companies Act 1993 with regard 
to the use of Company information received by 
the Directors in their capacities as Directors of the 
Company or its subsidiary companies.

Indemnities or insurance effected for directors

In accordance with Section 162 of the Companies 
Act 1993 and the Company’s Constitution, the 
Company has indemnified and arranged insurance 
for all directors and executive officers to the extent 
permitted by law for liabilities arising out of the 
performance of their normal duties as directors 
and officers. The total amount of insurance for 
directors and officers contract premiums for the 
period was $843,895.

SUBSIDIARY COMPANY INFORMATION

NZME’s subsidiary companies are listed at Note 6.1 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Directors of Subsidiary Companies

As at 31 December 2022, Michael Boggs (CEO) 
and David Mackrell (CFO) were directors of the 
wholly owned subsidiaries listed in Note 6.1 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements, other than 
NZME Australia Pty Limited. Michael Boggs and 
Mark O’Sullivan (a professional director resident 
in Australia) were directors of NZME Australia Pty 
Limited as at 31 December 2022. Michael Boggs, 
David Mackrell, Paul Maher and Peng Yin (director 
representing OneRoof’s minority shareholder) 
were directors of the subsidiary OneRoof Limited, 
in which an 80% interest was held, as detailed in 
Note 6.1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
No person ceased to be a director of any of the 

companies listed at note 6.1 of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements during the year ended  
31 December 2022.

Other than Mark O’Sullivan who received A$10,000 
for his services as a director of NZME Australia Pty 
Limited, these directors did not receive any fees or 
other benefit for their services as directors to any 
of these companies. Michael Boggs, David Mackrell 
and Paul Maher receive remuneration as employees 
of the Company, which is not directly related to 
their duties as directors of these companies. Peng 
Yin receives remuneration through his company, 
Hougarden.com Limited, which provides services 
to OneRoof Limited. 

Entries in interest registers of Subsidiary 
Companies

For each subsidiary company in which they act as a 
director Michael Boggs and David Mackrell have made 
general disclosures of interests in all other subsidiary 
companies as a result of their executive positions at 
the Company and their positions as directors of the 
other subsidiary companies. Peng Yin has made a 
general disclosure of interest in the OneRoof Limited 
Interest Register arising from his position as director 
and shareholder of Hougarden.com Limited and 
Hougarden Motors Limited.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Substantial product holders

According to notices given to the Company under 
the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the 
following persons were substantial product holders 
of the Company as at 31 December 2022. There 
were 183,913,614 ordinary shares in the Company 
at that date. The Company did not have any other 
quoted voting products at that date.

Shareholder 

Number of shares in 
which relevant interest 
is held

Date of notice

Repertoire Partners LP

36,090,368 1

1 July 2022

UBS Group AG and its related bodies corporate 2

32,119,313

22 September 2022

Spheria Asset Management Pty Ltd

23,658,182

4 July 2022

Osmium Partners LLC

19,497,373

27 October 2022

1 Repertoire Partners LP’s substantial product holder 
notice dated 1 July 2022 discloses a holding of 
22,229,678 ordinary shares (11.49% of the Company’s 
shares held at date of notice) or 36,090,368 ordinary 
shares (18.65% of the Company’s shares held at date 
of notice) which includes certain cash-settled swaps 
(derivative relevant interest in respect of 13,860,690 

ordinary shares).  The latter is included in the table 
above. Repertoire Partners LP’s substantial product 
holder notice dated 1 July 2022 notes UBS Group AG 
(see footnote 2) is also a party to such derivative.

2 UBS AG London Branch, UBS Securities Australia 
Ltd and UBS Securities LLC.

46 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

STATUTORY 
DISCLOSURES

CONTINUED

Top 20 shareholders

As at 20 February 2023

Rank

Investor Name

Total Units % Issued Capital

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

 40,008,589 

21.75

Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Bnp Paribas Nominees (Nz) Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Accident Compensation Corporation

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Acf Clearstream

FNZ Custodians Limited

10

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Bnp Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited

New Zealand Permanent Trustees Limited

JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited

New Zealand Depository Nominee

Michael Raymond Boggs

Leh Soon Yong

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

 13,932,737 

 12,569,183 

 9,727,693 

 9,433,075 

 9,137,352 

 8,997,740 

 8,913,189 

 7,892,599 

 5,420,813 

 4,278,822 

 4,020,558 

 2,100,000 

 2,069,518 

 1,514,108 

 1,505,390 

 1,233,549 

 1,085,595 

 1,033,200 

7.58

6.83

5.29

5.13

4.97

4.89

4.85

4.29

2.95

2.33

2.19

1.14

1.13

0.82

0.82

0.67

0.66

0.59

0.56

Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited

 1, 2 0 5,6 9 6 

Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty 
Limited

20

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited

Total

 146,079,406

79.44

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 47

Spread of Quoted Security Holders

As at 20 February 2023

Range of Securities Held

Holders

Holders %

Issued Capital

Issued Capital %

1-1000

1001-5000

5001-10000

10001-50000

50001-100000

Greater than 100000

3,363

66.66

839,706

923

261

350

68

80

18.29

2,293,561

5.17

6.94

1.35

1.59

2,012,252

8,125,711

4,908,678

165,733,706

Total

5,045

100

183,913,614

0.46

1.25

1.09

4.42

2.67

90.11

100

OTHER INFORMATION

Waivers from NZX

During the financial year ended 31 December 2022, 
the Company was not granted any waivers from 
any of the NZX Listing Rules, nor did the Company 
rely on any previously granted or published waiver 
from the NZX Listing Rules.

Donations

In accordance with section 211(1)(h) of the 
Companies Act 1993, NZME notes that the Group 
made cash donations of $8,652. In addition, and 
as discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report 
(our Sustainability Commitment), NZME regularly 
donates advertising space and other services to a 
number of worthwhile charities.

Credit rating

As at the date of this Annual Report NZME does not 
have a credit rating.

Direct director appointments under the 
Company’s Constitution

Rule 2.4.1 of the NZX Listing Rules allows a 
company to include in its Constitution a right for a 
product holder to appoint a director to the Board 
under certain circumstances. As at 31 December 
2022, none of the Directors were appointed 
pursuant to Rule 2.4.1.

48 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NZME LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 49

50 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CONTENTS

Directors' Statement

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements*

1.0 Basis of Preparation

2.0 Group Performance

3.0 Operating Assets and Liabilities

4.0 Capital Management

5.0 Taxation

6.0 Group Structure and Investments in Other Entities

7.0 Related Parties

8.0 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

9.0 Subsequent Events

Independent Auditor's Report

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

60

69

84

100

103

107

108

108

109

*  The notes to the financial statements have been grouped into nine sections; aimed at grouping 

items of a similar nature together. The Basis of Preparation section presents a summary of material 
information and general accounting policies that are necessary to understand the basis on which these 
consolidated financial statements have been prepared. Accounting policies specific to a particular note 
are included in that note and are boxed for ease of reference. Significant accounting estimates and 
judgments relevant to a particular note are also included in the relevant note, and are clearly marked 
as such. A summary of the significant accounting estimates and judgments is also included under the 
Basis of Preparation section on pages 57 to 59.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 51

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT

The Directors are pleased to present the consolidated financial statements of NZME  

Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") for the year ended  

31 December 2022, incorporating the consolidated financial statements and the 

independent auditor's report.

The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for presenting these consolidated 

financial statements in accordance with applicable New Zealand legislation and generally 

acceptable accounting practices in New Zealand in order to present consolidated financial 

statements that present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as 

at 31 December 2022 and the results of the Group's operations and cash flows for the year 

then ended.

The consolidated financial statements for the Group as presented on pages 52 to 108 are 

signed on behalf of the Board of Directors, and are authorised for issue on the date below.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors 

Barbara Chapman 
Chairman   

Date: 21 February 2023 

Carol Campbell
Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CONSOLIDATED INCOME 
STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Revenue

Finance and other income

Total revenue and other income

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation, 
amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

Share of joint ventures and associates net loss after tax

Impairment of assets

Profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Note

2.1

2.1

2.1

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

355,433

348,559

10,453

17,075

365,886

365,634

2.2.1

(301,435)

(286,854)

(27,391)

(26,319)

2.2.2

2.2.3

6.2.2

2.2.4

(5,665)

(156)

-

31,239

5.1

(8,559)

(7,282)

(450)

(2,477)

42,252

(7,818)

22,680

34,434

23,383

34,645

(703)

(211)

22,680

34,434

Cents

Cents

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the 
Company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2.3

2.3

12.09

11.69

 17.54 

 16.93 

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 53

Net profit after tax

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Effective gain on hedging instruments

Reclassification to profit or loss

Net (loss) / gain on hedging instruments

Net exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Share of revaluation of joint ventures' and associates' assets

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

22,680

34,434

4.2

4.2

4.2

4.2

166

(199)

(33)

5

51

23

396

168

564

(17)

-

547

22,703

34,981

23,406

35,192

(703)

(211)

22,703

34,981

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

54 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Capital work in progress

Other financial assets

Equity accounted investments

Other receivables and prepayments

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current lease liabilities

Current tax provision

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Company interest

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Note

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4.5

3.5

3.6

3.9

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

6.2.2

3.5

3.9

5.2

3.7

4.5.2

5,670

48,751

5,644

279

13,538

45,176

1,909

25

60,344

60,648

141,487

138,195

23,095

63,657

3,795

815

3,443

5,642

-

3,959

26,976

67,513

4,006

815

3,623

6,879

228

3,485

245,893

251,720

306,237

312,368

52,477

11,596

1,674

53,780

11,340

4,689

65,747

69,809

4.5.2

4.5.1

79,578

23,134

85,445

-

102,712

85,445

168,459

155,254

137,778

157,114

4.1

4.2

344,473

361,758

5,282

4,920

(211,188)

(209,478)

138,567

157,200

(789)

(86)

137,778

157,114

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 55

Attributable to owners of the company

Note

Share  
capital 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Non- 
controlling 
interests 
$’000

Total 
equity 
$’000

Balance at 1 January 2021

361,758

3,485

(238,867)

126,376

125

126,501 

Net profit / (loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss)

Dividends paid

Supplementary dividends paid

Tax credit on supplementary 
dividends paid

Transfer from revaluation reserve

Share based payments expense

4.4.2

4.4.2

4.2

4.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34,645

34,645

(211)

34,434 

547

-

547

-

547 

547

34,645

35,192

(211)

34,981

-

-

-

(671)

1,559

(5,927)

(5,927)

(678)

(678)

678

671

678

-

-

1,559

-

-

-

-

-

(5,927)

(678)

678

-

1,559

Balance at 31 December 2021

361,758 

4,920 

(209,478)

157,200 

(86)

157,114 

Balance at 1 January 2022

361,758 

4,920 

(209,478)

157,200 

(86)

157,114 

- 

23,383

23,383 

(703)

22,680 

- 

23 

- 

23 

23,383 

23,406 

(703)

22,703

Net profit / (loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss)

Dividends paid

Supplementary dividends paid

Tax credit on supplementary 
dividends paid

4.4.2

4.4.2

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

Repurchase of shares

4.1

(17,599)

23 

23 

-

- 

- 

- 

(25,352)

(25,352)

(3,171)

(3,171)

3,171 

3,171 

- 

(17,599)

Transfer from revaluation reserve

Share based payments expense

2019 total incentive plan ("TIP") 
settlement

4.2

4.2

- 

- 

1,683 

(259)

259 

- 

314 

(1,085)

- 

- 

1,683 

(771)

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(25,352)

(3,171)

3,171 

(17,599)

- 

1,683 

(771)

Balance at 31 December 2022

344,473 

5,282 

(211,188)

138,567 

(789)

137,778 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

56 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Government grants

Dividends received

Interest received - leases

Interest received - other

Interest paid - bank facilities

Interest paid - leases

Income taxes paid

Net cash inflows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Note

2022
$’000

2021 
$’000

352,191

346,859

(301,078)

(281,074)

4,080

75

285

116

(1,242)

4.5.2

(4,890)

(12,048)

4.6

37,489

328

89

102

43

(2,100)

(5,097)

(7,308)

51,842

Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
(including work in progress)

Acquisition of BusinessDesk

Acquisition of Radio Wanaka assets

3.10

3.11

Proceeds from sale of GrabOne Limited's assets and certain liabilities

6.2.3

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Net cash (outflows) / inflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Repurchase of shares

Payments for borrowing costs

Dividends paid to Company's shareholders

Payments for lease liability principal

Net cash outflows from financing activities

(10,686)

(6,505)

(2,717)

(892)

-

14

(14,281)

-

-

17,500

1,853

12,848

4.5.1

4.5.1

71,250

37,000

(47,250)

(83,000)

4.1

(17,599)

(166) 

-

-

(25,352)

(5,927)

(11,959)

(10,785)

(31,076)

(62,712)

4.5.1

4.4.2

4.5.2

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

(7,868)

13,538

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

4.5.1

5,670

1,978

11,560

13,538

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 57

1.0  BASIS OF PREPARATION

1.1 

REPORTING ENTITY AND  
STATUTORY BASE

NZME Limited (NZX:NZM and ASX:NZM) is a for-
profit company limited by ordinary shares which 
are publicly traded on the NZX Main Board and 
the Australian Securities Exchange as a Foreign 
Exempt Listing. NZME Limited is incorporated and 
domiciled in New Zealand. It is registered under 
the Companies Act 1993 and is a FMC reporting 
entity under Part 7 of the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013. The entity’s registered office is 2 
Graham Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.

NZME Limited (the "Company" or "Parent") and 
its subsidiaries' (together the "Group") principal 
activity during the financial year was the operation 
of an integrated media and entertainment 
business.

1.2  GENERAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with New Zealand 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 
("NZ GAAP"). They comply with New Zealand 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting 
Standards ("NZ IFRS") and other applicable 
Financial Reporting Standards, as appropriate 
for for-profit entities. The consolidated financial 
statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The consolidated 
financial statements have also been prepared in 
accordance with Part 7 of the Financial Markets 
Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX Listing Rules

The Group has used non-GAAP measures which 
are not prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS in 
relation to the following:

• 

• 

total operating adjusted EBITDA (note 2.4.2); 
and

net tangible assets (note 3.8).

These measures should not be viewed in isolation, 
nor considered as a substitute for measures reported 
in accordance with NZ IFRS. Non-GAAP financial 
measures may not be comparable to similarly titled 
amounts reported by other companies.

The principal accounting policies adopted in 
the preparation of the consolidated financial 
statements are either set out below, or in 

the relevant note. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated. These consolidated 
financial statements are presented for the Group 
and were approved for issue by the Board of 
Directors on 21 February 2023.

1.2.1  Basis of measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared under the historical cost convention with 
the exception of certain items for which specific 
accounting policies are identified.

1.2.2  Prior period comparatives

Some prior period information has been reclassified 
to ensure consistency with current year disclosures 
and to provide more meaningful comparison. The 
prior period information that has been reclassified is:

The disaggregation of revenue and other income 
note (2.1) and the operating revenue and results 
note (2.4.2) have been restated to reflect the 
changes in segment reporting. See note 1.2.3 for 
further information.

1.2.3  Disaggregation of revenue and  

operating results

Historically the Group's principal activity was the 
operation of an integrated media and entertainment 
business with the Board and Executive Team, 
considered to be the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker ("CODM"), making operating decisions based 
on analysis of the Group as one operating segment. 
The continued digital transformation of the Group 
and changes to the reporting structure has resulted 
in changes to the information supplied to the 
CODM following the budgeting process for 2023. 
Management reporting to the Board changed  
in the final quarter of the year ended  
31 December 2022. The additional reporting 
includes EBITDA contribution of segments now 
separately reported to the Directors. This change 
in reporting reflects changes in the way the Group 
is now managed, and performance tracked, 
with the Group comprising of three reportable 
segments compared to a single reported segment 
in prior years. The reporting segments are "Audio", 
"Publishing" and "OneRoof". As a result the Board 
has revised its reporting of revenue and operating 
segments to align to this reporting structure.

 
 
58 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

The introduction of these segments has resulted 
in the reclassification of some of the prior year 
comparatives in the disaggregation of revenue 
and other income note (note 2.1) and the operating 
revenue and results note (note 2.4.2) to show the 
prior year comparatives on a consistent basis with 
this year's results.

In prior year's, these notes had revenue split 
between print, radio and digital and e-commerce. A 
summary of the reclassification is as follows:

• 

• 

Audio: includes revenue generated by the 
Group's audio business comprising broadcast 
revenue and digital advertising revenue 
generated by the radio brand websites. 
Broadcast revenues were previously classified 
as radio revenue while the digital revenue from 
the radio websites was classified as digital and 
e-commerce.

Publishing: includes revenue generated by 
the Group's publishing business comprising 
of advertising revenue from print publications 
(excluding dedicated real estate publications) 
and publishing websites. The publishing 
website advertising revenue was previously 
classified as digital and e-commerce while the 
print publication advertising was previously 
classified as print revenue.

•  OneRoof: comprises the revenue generated by 
the oneroof.co.nz website, previously classified 
as digital and e-commerce, and the real estate 
print publications, previously classified as print 
revenue.

The prior year’s e-commerce revenue was 
generated by GrabOne Limited prior to its sale in 
2021. GrabOne Limited's revenue is included in 
“Other” in this year’s comparatives.

1.2.4  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each 
of the Group's entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the entity operates (functional currency). 
The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in New Zealand dollars, which is the 
Company's functional and the Group's presentation 
currency, and rounded to the nearest thousand, 
except where otherwise stated.

1.2.5  Goods and Services Tax ("GST")

The income statement has been prepared so that 
all components are stated exclusive of GST. All 
items in the balance sheet are stated net of GST, 
with the exception of receivables and payables, 
which include GST invoiced. In the statement of 
cash flows, receipts from customers and payments 
to suppliers are shown exclusive of GST.

1.3 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING  
ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the consolidated financial 
statements requires the use of certain significant 
judgements, accounting estimates and 
assumptions, including judgements, estimates 
and assumptions concerning the future. The 
estimates and assumptions are based on historical 
experiences and other factors that are considered 
to be relevant. The resulting accounting estimates 
will by definition, seldom equal the related actual 
results and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
A list of those areas of significant estimation or 
judgement and a reference to the notes containing 
further information is provided below: 

Areas of significant accounting 
estimates or judgements

Note

Determination of reportable segments

2.4.1

Intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives

Assumptions used in testing for 
impairment of indefinite life intangible 
assets

Lease terms and discount rates used 
in determining right-of-use assets and 
associated lease liabilities (see note 
4.5.2 for lease liabilities)

3.1

3.1.1

3.3

1.4  NEW STANDARDS AND  

INTERPRETATIONS 

Certain new accounting standards, amendments  
to accounting standards and interpretations  
have been published that are not mandatory for 
31 December 2022 reporting periods and have not 
been early adopted by the Group. These standards, 
amendments or interpretations are not expected to 

 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 59

have a material impact on the Group in the current 
or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions.

On 14 December 2022 the External Reporting 
Board ("XRB") published its Climate-related 
Disclosures standards. The Group has begun 
planning how it will prepare for the necessary 
climate-related disclosures and what information 
and external assistance it will require. The Group 
will be including climate-related disclosures  
based on the three new climate standards in the  
31 December 2023 Annual Report.

The Group intends to specifically review and 
report on exposure to climate related risk as 
required in the consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2023. The Group's 
emissions profile is not considered to be material 
and it does not believe there to be any significant 
financial impact for the Group from climate 
change standards. 

1.5  COVID-19

The global pandemic that was declared by the 
World Health Organisation on 11 March 2020 
continues to impact the world and New Zealand 
as new variants continue to evolve. In 2022 New 
Zealand has reduced the restrictions that were 
imposed in response to Covid-19, re-opened its 
borders to returning citizens and international 
travellers as well as removing most of the mask 
wearing mandates.

The risks and uncertainty faced by the Group relate 
to (and are not limited to) the impact of wider 
economic pressures in New Zealand and globally.

1.6  WORKING CAPITAL

As at 31 December 2022 the Group had negative 
working capital of $5.4 million compared to  
$9.2 million as at 31 December 2021. The Group's 
level of negative working capital is primarily due to 
deferred revenue of $16.3 million (31 December 2021: 
$16.9 million). The Directors are satisfied that there will 
be adequate cash flows generated from operating 
and financing activities to meet the obligations of 
the Group for at least the next 12 months. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

2.0  GROUP PERFORMANCE

2.1 

DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Audio 
$’000

Publishing 
$’000

OneRoof 
$’000

Other 
$’000

Total 
$’000

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Advertising

112,424

123,274

22,821

Circulation and subscription

External printing and distribution

Other

Segment revenue from integrated  
media and entertainment activities

Revenue from shared services centre

Events

-

-

897

83,655

4,462

5,104

-

-

-

113,321

216,495

22,821

165

-

311

-

42

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

258,519

83,655

4,462

6,001

352,637

522

2,274

2,274

Total revenue from external customers

113,486

216,806

22,863

2,278

355,433

Other income A

Finance income

430

-

8,598

-

Total finance and other income

430 

8,598 

-

-

- 

1,024

10,052

401

401

1,425

10,453

Total revenue and other income 

113,916

225,404

22,863

3,703

365,886

A Other income includes Government grants of $4,079,668 received from the Ministry of Culture and  
New Zealand On Air for the production of content, journalism training & creating greater cultural 
awareness. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attaching to these grants. The Group  
did not benefit directly from any other forms of Government assistance.

 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 61

Audio 
Reclassified 
$’000

Publishing 
Reclassified 
$’000

OneRoof 
Reclassified 
$’000

Other 
Reclassified 
$’000

Total 
$’000

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Advertising

105,426 

121,082 

21,376 

79 

247,963 

Circulation and subscription

External printing and distribution

Other

Segment revenue from integrated 
media and entertainment activities

Revenue from shared services centre

Events

Total revenue from external 
customers

Other income A

Finance income

Total finance and other income

- 

- 

779 

81,921 

4,655 

3,248 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

81,921 

4,655 

6,932 

10,963 

106,205 

210,906 

21,380 

7,011 

345,502 

350 

- 

705 

- 

71 

- 

30 

1,901 

1,156 

1,901 

106,555 

211,611 

21,451 

8,942 

348,559 

(17)

- 

(17)

322 

- 

322 

- 

- 

- 

16,625 

16,930 

145 

145 

16,770 

17,075 

Total revenue and other income 

106,538 

211,933 

21,451 

25,712 

365,634 

A Other income includes the profit on sale of GrabOne Limited (see note 6.2.3) and Government grants 
of $327,545 received from the Ministry of Culture and New Zealand On Air for the production of content, 
journalism training & creating greater cultural awareness.

Accounting policies

The Group applies the following accounting 
policies in relation to revenue:

Advertising

The Group operates an integrated media and 
entertainment business and contracts with 
customers to provide advertising on multiple 
platforms across the divisions consisting of a 
series of distinct services that are substantially 
the same and that have the same pattern 
of transfer to the customer. Advertising is 
often bundled to include publishing, audio 
and real estate components. In most cases 
each component of the bundle is treated as 
a distinct performance obligation and the 
transaction price is allocated on a relative 
stand-alone selling price basis. Experiential 
campaigns are a type of bundling focused 
on providing an experience utilising a mix of 
traditional advertising mediums with bespoke 
elements like competitions, product sampling, 

street performances etc. These activities are 
highly integrated and inter-dependent and 
are therefore a single performance obligation 
with revenue recognised over the period of 
the campaign. These campaigns often include 
elements that are provided by external parties 
and the Group acts as the principal in those 
instances. These campaigns are typically run 
over a short period of time and are typically 
completed and billed for in the same reporting 
or billing period. Where the Group provides 
advertising for non-cash consideration, 
revenue is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received, unless the Group 
cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of the 
non-cash consideration; in which case revenue 
is recognised by reference to the stand-alone 
selling price of the advertising promised to the 
customer. When advertising is exchanged for 
advertising, revenue is recognised on a gross 
basis as set out above.

62 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Subscriptions

e-Commerce (GrabOne)

The Group enters into contracts with 
customers to deliver a specified publication on 
specified days. The performance obligation is 
satisfied, and revenue is recognised, when the 
publication is delivered.

Circulation

The Group enters into contracts with 
customers to deliver specified publications on 
specified days which the customer will on-sell 
to the public. The performance obligation is 
satisfied when the publication is delivered. 
Certain customers have a right to return any 
unsold publications which is treated as variable 
consideration. Customers are required to 
report unsold publications using an online 
system on a weekly basis. The Group therefore 
includes in the transaction price an estimate 
of the unsold publications using the most 
likely amount method based on the weekly 
reporting from customers to the extent that it 
is highly probable that a significant reversal in 
the amount of cumulative revenue recognised 
will not occur when the uncertainty associated 
with the variable consideration is subsequently 
resolved.

External printing and distribution

The Group enters into contracts with 
customers to print their publications and, in 
certain cases, distribute those publications 
on their behalf; including maintaining a 
distribution network. The printing, delivery 
and maintenance of a distribution network 
are distinct performance obligations. The 
performance obligation to print a publication is 
satisfied when those publications are printed. 
Similarly, the performance obligation to deliver 
a publication is satisfied when it is delivered. 
The performance obligation to maintain a 
distribution network is a service that is largely 
the same on a monthly basis and is satisfied, 
and revenue recognised, in equal increments 
over the billing period.

The Group acts as an agent for merchants 
selling their products or services to the public 
using the GrabOne platform. The Group does 
not control the product or service before 
it is transferred to the purchaser. Revenue 
is recognised in the amount of any fees or 
commissions the Group expects to be entitled 
to in exchange for arranging for the product 
or service to be promoted on the GrabOne 
platform.

Shared services centre

The Group provides back-office support services 
to customers. These services consist of a 
number of functions that are largely consistent 
on a month-to-month basis. Revenue is therefore 
recognised in equal increments over the billing 
period.

Deferred revenue

When a customer pays for goods or services 
in advance, the Group recognises a deferred 
revenue liability which is reduced, and revenue 
recognised, as the Group satisfies each distinct 
performance obligation. The Group also 
recognises a deferred revenue liability when a 
customer has been invoiced for future goods or 
services but the invoice is unpaid at the balance 
sheet date.

Government grants 

Cash received and receivable from Government 
grants is recognised where there is reasonable 
assurance that the grant will be received and the 
group will comply with all attached conditions. 
Government grants relating to costs are 
deferred and recognised in "Other income" over 
the period necessary to match them with the 
costs that they are intended to compensate.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 63

Significant financing component

Costs to fulfil a contract

The Group does not expect, at contract 
inception, that the period between transferring 
the promised goods or services from contracts 
with customers and when the customer pays for 
those goods and services to be more than one 
year. The Group applies the practical expedient 
in NZ IFRS 15 to not adjust the promised amount 
of consideration it expects to receive for those 
goods or services for the effects of a significant 
financing component. 

Incremental cost of obtaining a contract

The Group applies the practical expedient in 
NZ IFRS 15 to recognise the incremental cost 
of obtaining a contract (such as commission) 
when incurred if the amortisation period is one 
year or less. If material, the Group will recognise 
an asset for any incremental cost of obtaining a 
contract with a customer if the Group expects 
to recover those costs and the amortisation 
period is expected to be more than one year. 
Those costs will be amortised on a systematic 
basis that is consistent with the transfer of the 
good or service to which the asset relates. 

If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract 
with a customer are material and not within 
the scope of another standard, the Group 
recognises an asset from the costs incurred if 
all of the following criteria are met:

• 

• 

the costs relate directly to the contract;

the costs generate or enhance resources 
that the Group will use to satisfy the 
performance obligations in that contract; 
and

• 

the costs are expected to be recovered.

Those costs will be amortised on a systematic 
basis that is consistent with the transfer of the 
goods or services promised in that contract. 
Given the nature of the Group’s activities, this is 
expected to be rare. 

64 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

2.2 

EXPENSES 

2.2.1  Expenses from operations before finance costs,  

depreciation, amortisation

Employee benefits expenses

Production and distribution expenses

Selling and marketing expenses

Rental and occupancy expenses

Travel and entertainment expenses

Repairs and maintenance expenses

Other operating expenses

Operating expenses

Costs in relation to one-off projects

Commerce Commission provision

Redundancies and associated expenses

Lease adjustments and make good costs

Total expenses from operations before finance costs, 
depreciation, amortisation

2.2.2  Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation on owned assets

Depreciation on right-of-use assets

Amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

2.2.3 

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges on bank facilities

Interest (income) / expense on interest rate swaps

Interest expense on leases 

Gain on loan modification

Fair value adjustment on interest rate swaps

Borrowing cost amortisation

Total finance costs

2.2.4 

Impairment of assets

Impairment of right-of-use assets A

Impairment of property, plant and equipment B

Impairment of assets

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

152,044

61,341

49,461

7,224

2,785

9,038

141,565

60,427

48,040

6,497

1,625

8,103

18,047

16,901

2.4.2

299,940

283,158

556

206

565

168

1,673

-

2,023

-

301,435

286,854

9,064

11,225

7,102

27,391

1,374

(212)

4,890

(564)

(59)

236

8,323

11,443

6,553

26,319

1,776

175

5,097

-

(15)

249

5,665

7,282

- 

-

-

1,126 

1,351 

2,477

A   The impairment of right-of-use assets relates to the Graham Street and Whangarei offices with 

adjustments resulting from the sub-lease of office space in both buildings.

B   The impairment to property, plant and equipment is for the portion of Graham Street building fitout 

costs that relate to the area of the headlease that was sub-leased. 

 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 65

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

2.2.5 

Fees paid to auditors

Fees paid to the Group's auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, consist of:

Audit or review of financial statements A

542 

485 

Other services

Other assurance services B

Tax services C

Other services D

Total other services

Total fees paid to auditors

- 

- 

18 

18 

560 

7

8

18

33

518

A  Fee for both the audit of the consolidated annual 
financial statements and the independent review 
of the consolidated interim financial statements.

B  Compliance engagement of NZME Publishing 
Limited with the Rules and Circulation Audit 
Guidelines established by the Audit Bureau of 
Circulations Incorporated for the year ended  
31 March 2021.

2.3 

EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

C  Taxation services provided during 2021 on 
the franked dividend declared to NZME’s 
shareholders including tax considerations in PBR 
application.

D  Agreed upon procedures performed for monthly 
market revenue benchmarking and the annual 
Broadcasting Standards Authority return.

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating basic / diluted EPS

Profit attributable to owners of the parent entity

Profit attributable to owners of the parent entity used in calculating EPS

2022
$’000

2021 
$’000

23,383

23,383

34,645

34,645

2022
Number

2021
Number

Weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of shares in the denominator in calculating basic 
EPS 

193,375,810 

 197,570,061 

Adjusted for calculation of diluted EPS

6,715,262

 7,126,686 

Weighted average number of shares in the denominator in calculating 
diluted EPS

200,091,072

204,696,747 

Basic / diluted EPS

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

2022
Cents

12.09

11.69

2021
Cents

 17.54 

16.93 

66 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Accounting policies

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by 
dividing:

• 

• 

the profit or loss attributable to owners of 
the Company; by

the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures 
used in the determination of basic earnings per 
share by taking into account:

• 

• 

the after-tax effect of dividends, interest 
and other changes in income or expense 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares; and

the weighted average number of additional 
ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

2.4  SEGMENT INFORMATION

2.4.1 

 Determination of reportable segments

The Group operates an integrated media and 
entertainment business that incorporates the sale 
of advertising, goods and services generated 
from the audiences attached to the Group's media 
platforms.

Significant judgements: The Group has 
three operating segments – being "Audio", 
"Publishing" and "OneRoof". All significant 
operating decisions are based upon analysis 
of NZME as three operating segments. 
The Executive Team and the Board of 
Directors have been identified as the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker. The Group’s 
major products and services are split into 
the three segments with revenue, income, 
direct and allocated costs reported to the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker on this 
basis. Although the Group operates in many 
different markets within New Zealand, for 
management reporting purposes the Group 
operates in one principal geographical area 
being New Zealand as a whole. (See note 
1.2.3 for further information on the change 
in judgement).

The operating segments for the Group are:

•  Audio - terrestrial radio stations, digital 
iHeartRadio, podcasts and Radio brand 
websites.

•  Publishing - print publications (excluding 

dedicated real estate publications) and digital 
news websites including nzherald.co.nz. and 
BusinessDesk. 

•  OneRoof - comprises oneroof.co.nz and 
dedicated real estate print publications.

Operating expenses comprise those costs that are 
directly attributable to each segment and allocated 
costs that are allocated based on different criteria 
depending on the expense type.

Revenue and expenses that are not included 
in one of the three operating segments are 
grouped together in Other. This grouping includes 
corporate costs.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 67

2.4.2  Operating revenue and results

The operating information provided to the Directors and the Executive Team, based on the revised 
reporting segments for the year ended 31 December 2022 is as follows:

Audio 
$’000

Publishing 
$’000

OneRoof 
$’000

Other 
$’000

Total 
$’000

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Revenue

Other income A

113,486

216,806

22,863

2,278

355,433

430 

8,598 

- 

182 

9,210

Operating expenses

(91,160)

(177,986)

(24,274)

(6,520)

(299,940)

Total operating adjusted EBITDAB

22,756

47,418

(1,411)

(4,060)

64,703

Audio 
Reclassified 
$’000

Publishing 
Reclassified 
$’000

OneRoof 
Reclassified 
$’000

OtherC 
Reclassified 
$’000

Total 
$’000

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Revenue

Other income A

106,555

211,611

21,451

8,942

348,559

(17)

322

-

317

622

Operating expenses

(85,658)

(166,571)

(19,314)

(11,615)

(283,158)

Total operating adjusted EBITDAB

20,880

45,362

2,137

(2,356)

66,023

A  Other income includes rental income of $178,506 
relating to operating sub-leases of right-of-use 
assets (2021: $254,952). See note 3.5.4 for the 
income received from the finance sub-leases on 
right-of-use assets.

B  Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Tax, 

Depreciation and Amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) 
from continuing operations which excludes 
exceptional items, is a non-GAAP measure 
that represents the Group’s total segment 
result which is regularly monitored by the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker. Exceptional 
items are those gains, losses, income and 
expense items that are not directly related to 
the primary business activities of the Group 

which are determined in accordance with the 
NZME Exceptional Items Recognition Framework 
adopted by the Board. Exceptional items include 
redundancies, impairment, one-off projects and 
the disposal of properties or businesses. These 
items are excluded from the segment result that 
is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker.

C  Other includes the GrabOne Limited operating 
results for the period ended 29 October 2021 
comprising Other revenue of $7,010,888, 
operating expenses of $3,395,927 and EBITDA 
of $3,614,961 (see note 6.2.3) for additional 
information on GrabOne Limited.

68 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

2.4.3 

 Reconciliation of operating adjusted EBITDA to net profit before income tax expense

Operating adjusted EBITDA

Finance income

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

Share of joint ventures and associates net loss after tax

Exceptional items 

Note

2022
$’000

2021 
$’000

2.4.2

64,703

66,023 

2.1

2.2.2

2.2.3

6.2.2

401

145 

(27,391)

(26,319)

(5,665)

(156)

(7,282)

(450)

Reversal of impairment / (impairment) of assets A

549

(2,477)

Gain on sale of transmission site

Gain on sale of GrabOne Limited's assets and certain liabilities

Other lease adjustments

Redundancies and associated costs B

Costs in relation to one-off projects C

Net profit before income tax expense

-

-

(81)

(565)

(556)

31,239

465

15,367

476

(2,023)

(1,673)

42,252

2.2.1

2.2.1

A  The reversal of impairment of assets in 2022 is 

B  The redundancies and associated costs relate  

the reversal of previously recognised impairment 
to leasehold improvements, plant and equipment 
and right-of-use assets in relation to the sub-
lease of Graham Street. The 2021 expense is 
for the impairment of the Graham Street assets 
relating to area sub-leased and a right-of-use 
asset impairment for a sub-leased portion of the 
Whangarei office. 

to the restructuring and integration of the  
New Zealand operations.

C  The 2022 costs primarily relate to the 

BusinessDesk earn-out provision and to further 
building costs for the Graham Street sub-lease. 
2021 costs include building costs for the Graham 
Street sub-lease, onerous contract costs and 
costs incurred in relation to the acquisition of 
BusinessDesk.

See note 3.12 for the segment assets and liabilities of the Group at 31 December 2022.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 69

3.0  OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
3.1 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Significant judgements: The Directors have determined that masthead brands and brands have 
indefinite lives and are therefore not amortised. Refer to the accounting policies below for further 
information. The Directors have also determined that where the Group controls identifiable assets 
in relation to the integration and customisation costs of SaaS arrangements these costs will 
be capitalised and amortised over the life of the arrangement. Control exists where the Group 
determines that the asset could be transfered to an alternative supplier without incurring substantial 
additional costs.

As at 1 January 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book value

For the year ended 31 December 
2021

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation

Other transfers and adjustments

Transfers from capital work in progress

Net book value

As at 31 December 2021

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Net book value

For the year ended 31 December 
2022

Opening net book amount

Additions

Amortisation

Transfers from capital work in progress

Goodwill 
$’000

Software 
$’000

Masthead 
brands 
$’000

Radio 
licences 
$’000

Brands 
$’000

Total
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

66,437

146,976

78,479

59,019

350,911

(56,699)

(74,336)

(47,253)

(29,850)

(208,138)

9,738

72,640

31,226

29,169

142,773

9,738

72,640

31,226

29,169

142,773

(55)

(7)

(3,497)

(82)

1,539

-

-

-

-

-

396

-

(3,056)

-

184

-

-

-

-

-

341

(7)

(6,553)

(82)

1,723

7,636

72,640

28,750

29,169

138,195

53,909

146,976

79,059

59,019

338,963

(46,273)

(74,336)

(50,309)

(29,850)

(200,768)

7,636

72,640

28,750

29,169

138,195

7,636

72,640

28,750

29,169

138,195

2,693

121

-

-

(3,912)

6,088

-

-

-

889

603

(3,190)

-

-

-

4,306

(7,102)

6,088

Net book value

2,693

9,933

72,640

26,449

29,772

141,487

As at 31 December 2022

Cost

2,693

53,844

146,976

79,948

55,249

338,710

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

-

(43,911)

(74,336)

(53,499)

(25,477)

(197,223)

Net book value

2,693

9,933

72,640

26,449

29,772

141,487

70 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Accounting policies

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of 
an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s 
share of the net identifiable assets of the 
acquired business at the date of the acquisition. 
Goodwill is not amortised but rather is subject 
to periodic impairment testing (refer to note 3.1.1 
below).

Software 

Costs incurred in developing systems, 
acquiring software and licences are capitalised 
to software where the activities create an 
intangible asset that the Group controls and 
the intangible asset meets the recognition 
criteria. Costs capitalised include materials, 
services, payroll and payroll related costs of 
employees involved in development. Costs 
incurred in acquiring software or licences and 
configuration and customisation of Software-as-
a-Service systems that are not capitalised, are 
expensed as incurred unless they are paid to the 
suppliers (or subcontractors of the supplier) of 
the cloud-based software. In the latter case, the 
costs paid upfront are recorded as prepayments 
for services and expensed over the expected 
terms of the cloud computing arrangements. 
Amortisation of software assets is calculated on 
a straight-line basis over the useful life of the 
asset (typically 2 to 10 years). 

Masthead brands

Masthead brands, being the titles, logo's and 
similar items of the integrated media assets 
of the Group are accounted for as identifiable 
assets and are initially recognised at cost 
and subsequently measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. The Directors 
believe the masthead brands have indefinite 
lives as there is no foreseeable limit over which 
they are expected to generate net cash inflows 
for the Group. Accordingly, masthead brands 
are not amortised but are tested for impairment 
each year (refer to note 3.1.1 below).

Radio licences

Commercial radio licences are accounted for as 
identifiable assets and are initially recognised 
at cost. The current New Zealand radio licences 
expire on 31 March 2031 and are being amortised 
on a straight line basis to that date.

Brands

Brands are accounted for as identifiable 
assets and are initially recognised at cost 
and subsequently measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. The Directors 
have considered the geographic location, legal, 
technical and other commercial factors likely to 
impact the assets’ useful lives and consider that 
they have indefinite lives. Accordingly, brands 
are not amortised but are tested for impairment 
each year (refer to note 3.1.1 below).

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 71

3.1.1  Year-end impairment review

Significant judgement: As disclosed in note 2.4 the Directors have determined that the Group 
has three reportable segments – being "Audio", "Publishing" and "OneRoof". The Directors have 
also determined that there are three cash generating units (CGU) for impairment testing because 
these are the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Note 3.12 contains the 
allocation of the Group's assets and liabilities across the CGUs except for financing and equity 
accounted investments. Those assets and liabilities that do not relate to one of the three CGUs 
are grouped as "other". This note also includes details of certain key estimates and assumptions 
made during the impairment testing process. The Directors should assess, at each reporting date, 
whether there is any indication that an impairment loss for an asset, other than goodwill, either no 
longer exists or has decreased. The Directors have determined that, while there is improvement in 
the headroom since the last impairment was recognised, no reversal of the previous impairment to 
masthead brands and brands is required.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based 
on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-
in-use (VIU) calculations using management forecasts. 
The recoverable amount of each CGU is compared 
against the carrying value of that CGU to determine 
whether there has been impairment. Any impairment is 
recognised immediately as an expense and in relation to 
goodwill, is not subsequently reversed.

A comprehensive impairment review was conducted 
at 31 December 2022. The recoverable amount of the 
CGUs has been determined based on VIU. Based on 
the assumptions below no impairment of indefinite 
life intangible assets has been recognised in the 

income statement (2021: $nil) for any of the CGUs. The 
impairment review used a set of assumptions which are 
considered the most appropriate for impairment testing 
but are more conservative than the Group's medium 
term plans.

The VIU calculations use Board approved cash flow 
projections which cover a five-year period. Cash flows 
beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using an 
estimated terminal growth rate, which is the weighted 
average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows 
beyond the forecast period. This assessment is required 
to be made based on events and knowledge as at  
31 December 2022.

72 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Key estimates and assumptions used for the value-in-use (VIU) of the cash 
generating unit (CGU) are as follows:

2022 
Audio

2022 
Publishing

2022 
OneRoof

2021 
NZME  
(single CGU)

Forecast period

FY23 -FY27

FY23 -FY27

FY23 -FY27

FY22 -FY26

Discount rate (post tax)

Terminal value decline

9.6%

-

9.6%

(1.0%)

9.6%

-

9.0%

(1.2%)

Revenue and operating cost forecasts are 
prepared based on management’s current 
expectations for each CGU, with consideration 
given to internal information and relevant 
external industry data and analysis. The 
publishing segment performance is forecast 
to be impacted by the forecast continuing 
decline of the print advertising market as 
indicated by market surveys. Management’s 
assessment of cash flows and growth 
assumptions for the forecast periods take 
into account this uncertainty. Whilst there 
are further uncertainties around forecasting 
in a post Covid-19 environment with lower 
business confidence and the potential impact 
on revenue, it is considered that the forecast 
assumptions are reasonable.

Future capex spend is estimated at historical 
replacement levels, and no incremental revenue 
or costs savings are assumed as a result of this 
expenditure.

The discount rate represents the current market 
assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, 
taking into account the time value of money 
and individual risks of the underlying assets 
that have not been incorporated in the cash 
flow estimates.

The terminal value within the VIU assessments 
has been calculated using the terminal growth 
rate assumptions provided in the above table.

The forecasts used in impairment testing have 
been prepared by management, and approved 
by the Board, for that specific purpose. 
Actual results may differ materially from those 
forecast or implied. The forecasts used in the 
impairment assessment were prepared to 
comply with the requirements of IAS 36.

The forecasts are not, and should not be 
read as, a forecast of, or guidance as to, the 
future financial performance and earnings of 
the Group.

The forecasts used in impairment testing 
require assumptions and judgements about 
the future, such as discount rates, long 
term growth rates, forecasted revenues and 
forecasted expenses to which the model is 
sensitive and which are inherently uncertain.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 73

The key forecast assumptions for compound annual growth rates used were:

2022 
Audio

2022 
Publishing

2022 
OneRoof

2021 
NZME  
(single CGU)

Print revenue

Radio revenue

Digital advertising revenue

Digital classifieds revenue

Digital subscriptions revenue

2.90%

Operating expenses

3.50%

-6.80%

-10.03%

5.20%

9.60%

0.50%

21.74%

2.50%

-4.92%

1.55%

4.47%

31.57%

12.28%

0.77%

Short term volatility may be experienced due to the 
impact of external environmental and economic 
conditions.

The Directors have reviewed the potential changes 
to the recoverable amounts that could arise from 
changes in key assumptions and concluded that, at 
this time, there are no reasonably possible adverse 
changes in the key assumptions that would result 
in material impairment in any of the CGUs. The 
Directors determined that the increase in the 
headroom, since the impairment recognised as at 
31 December 2019, is not directly attributable to 
the brands and as a result a reversal of previously 
recognised impairment of indefinite life intangible 
assets has not been recognised.

The Group compares the carrying amount of net 
assets with the market capitalisation value at each 
balance date. The share price at 31 December 2022 
was $1.15 equating to a market capitalisation of 
$211.5 million. This market value excludes any 
control premium and may not reflect the value  
of 100% of NZME’s net assets. The carrying amount 
of NZME’s net assets at 31 December 2022 was 
$137.8 million ($0.75 per share).

Accounting policy

Goodwill and intangible assets that have 
an indefinite useful life are not subject 
to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment and at the end of each 
reporting period if there is an indication 
that they may be impaired. An impairment 
charge is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the 

purposes of assessing impairment, assets 
are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Currently, the group 
has three CGUs, being Audio, Publishing and 
OneRoof. Non-financial intangible assets, 
other than goodwill, that suffer impairment 
are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at each reporting date.

74 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

3.2  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

As at 1 January 2021

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book value

Year ended 31 December 2021

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Impairment

Other adjustments

Transfers from capital work in progress

Net book value

As at 31 December 2021

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book value

Year ended 31 December 2022

Freehold 
landA
$’000

BuildingsA 
$’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Total
$’000

265

-

265

265

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

(7)

60

60

-

-

(7)

-

-

-

14,727

339,327

354,386

(8,645)

(310,756)

(319,408)

6,082

28,571

34,978

6,082

28,571

34,978

-

(8)

(1,005)

(1,076)

(1)

140

25

(309)

25

(317)

(7,311)

(8,323)

(275)

(1,351)

61

60

1,764

1,904

265

53

4,132

22,526

26,976

265

-

265

67

(14)

53

14,854

264,070

279,256

(10,722)

(241,544)

(252,280)

4,132

22,526

26,976

Opening net book amount

265

53

4,132

22,526

26,976

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Reversal of impairment

Transfers from capital work in progress

Net book value

As at 31 December 2022

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book value

-

-

-

-

-

265

265

-

265

-

-

3

-

-

56

67

(11)

56

-

(1)

32

(20)

32

(21)

(1,056)

(8,011)

(9,064)

312

34

80

392

4,746

4,780

3,421

19,353

23,095

14,425

254,804

269,561

(11,004)

(235,451)

(246,466)

3,421

19,353

23,095

A  Freehold land and buildings are held at fair value based on Director's valuations. If land and buildings 

were stated on the historical cost basis, the net book value of land would have been $214,000  
(2021: $214,000) and the net book value of buildings would have been $21,784 (2021: $23,286).  
The last revaluation was performed for the year ended 31 December 2015.    

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 75

Accounting policies

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on 
other assets is calculated using the straight 
line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives, as follows:

•  Furniture and fittings 

•  3 to 25 years

•  Buildings 

•  10 to 50 years

•  Leasehold improvements 

•  2.5 to 50 years

•  Motor vehicles 

•  5 to 10 years

•  Plant & equipment 

•  1.5 to 29 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives 
are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at 
each balance sheet date. Gains and losses 
on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with carrying amounts and are 
included in the income statement.

Land and buildings (excluding leasehold 
improvements) are recorded at fair value, 
based on Director's valuations, less 
subsequent depreciation for buildings. At the 
end of each reporting period, the directors 
update their assessment of the fair value of 
each property. Any accumulated depreciation 
at the date of revaluation is eliminated against 
the gross carrying amount of the asset and the 
net amount is restated to the revalued amount 
of the asset. Increases in the carrying amounts 
arising on revaluation of land and buildings 
are credited to revaluation reserves in equity. 
To the extent that the increase reverses a 
decrease previously recognised in the income 
statement, the increase is first recognised 

in the income statement. Decreases that 
reverse previous increases of the same asset 
are first charged against the revaluation 
reserves directly in equity to the extent of the 
remaining reserve attributable to the asset. All 
other decreases are charged to the income 
statement.

Plant and equipment, furniture and fittings 
and motor vehicles are stated at historical 
cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs 
are included in the assets carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow 
to the Group and the cost of the item can 
be reliably measured. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the income 
statement during the financial period in which 
they are incurred.

Impairment of assets

An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount 
if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 
Assets that are subject to depreciation are 
tested for impairment whenever changes in 
circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying 
amount may exceed its recoverable amount. 
An impairment charge is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. Assets that 
suffer an impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at each balance sheet 
date.

3.3  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

Significant judgments: Where a discount rate is not explicit in a lease the Group determines an 
applicable discount rate to use based on publicly available rates for Government Bonds, Bloomberg 
corporate bond spreads and yields and New Zealand swap rates and then applies an adjustment 
to these rates to apply a company specific credit risk. In determining the lease term the Group 
includes any periods covered by options to extend where the Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise that option.

76 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

As at 1 January 2021

Net book value

Year ended 31 December 2021

Additions

Depreciation

Impairment of right-of-use assets

Transfer to lease receivables

Changes in scope or lease terms

As at 31 December 2021

Buildings
$’000

Transmission
$’000

Vehicles
$’000

Other
$’000

Total
$’000

58,399

25,985

994

4

85,382

175

(7,411)

(1,126)

(5,898)

(653)

638

(3,359)

-

-

730

(667)

-

-

(224)

(70)

Net book value

43,486

23,040

987

Year ended 31 December 2022

Additions

Depreciation

Reversal of impairment previously 
recognised

Transfer from lease receivables

2,865

-

(6,988)

(3,670)

157

775

-

-

Changes in scope or lease terms

(885)

3,899

Net book value

39,410

23,269

513

(562)

-

-

(4)

934

-

1,543

(6)

(11,443)

-

-

2

-

50

(5)

-

-

(1)

44

(1,126)

(5,898)

(945)

67,513

3,428

(11,225)

157

775

3,009

63,657

 Accounting policy

The Group leases various offices, transmission 
towers, vehicles and other equipment which are 
all classified as operating leases. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset 
and a corresponding lease liability. Each 
lease payment is allocated between the lease 
principal and finance costs. Finance costs are 
charged to profit or loss over the lease period 
and the right-of-use asset is depreciated over 
the shorter of the asset's useful life and the 
lease term on a straight-line basis.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are 
initially measured on a present value basis. 
Lease liabilities include the net present value of 
the following lease payments:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments (including in-substance 
fixed payments), less any lease incentives 
receivable:

variable lease payments that are based on  
an index or a rate;

amounts expected to be payable by the 
lessee under residual value guarantees;

the exercise price of a purchase option if 
the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise 
that option; and

payments of penalties for terminating the 
lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee 
exercising that option.

3.4  CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS

As at 1 January

Additions

Disposals

Transfers to intangible assets

Transfers to property, plant and equipment

As at 31 December

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 77

2022
$’000

4,006

10,657

-

(6,088)

(4,780)

3,795

2021
$’000

2,220

5,482

(69)

(1,723)

(1,904)

4,006

Capital work in progress is transferred to the relevant asset category once the project is completed. Capital 
work in progress is not depreciated or amortised prior to being transferred to the relevant asset category. 
Intangible assets not yet available for use, that are included in capital work in progress, are subject to annual 
impairment tests.

3.5 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Amounts due from related companies

Finance lease receivables

Other receivables and prepayments

Total current trade and other receivables

Movements in the provision for impairment are as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year

Provision for impairment expense

Receivables written off

Provision for impairment

Other receivables and prepayments

Finance lease receivables

Total non-current trade and other receivables

Note

7.2

3.5.4

3.5.4

2022
$’000

42,534

(516)

42,018

65

528 

6,140

48,751

634

17

(135)

516

1,207

4,435 

5,642

2021
$’000

38,813

(634)

38,179

9

356

6,632

45,176

717

51

(134)

634

1,101

5,778

6,879

3.5.1 

 Classification

3.5.2 

 Fair values of trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers 
for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course of business as well as receivables in relation 
to goods or services to be sold or performed in the 
future. Receivables and other financial assets are 
classified and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost on the basis of both the Group's business model 
for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. If 
collection of the amounts is expected in one year or 
less they are classified as current assets. If collection 
is expected to be in greater than one year they are 
classified as non-current.

Due to the short-term nature of the current 
receivables, their carrying amount is considered to 
be the same as their fair value.

3.5.3 

 Impairment and risk exposure

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
balance sheet date is the higher of the carrying 
value and fair value of each receivable. The Group 
does not hold any collateral as security. Refer to 
note 4.7.3 for credit risk and note 4.8 for fair value 
information. 

78 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Accounting policy

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less 
provision for impairment.

Receivables are monitored on an individual 
basis and the Group considers the probability of 
default upon initial recognition of the receivable 
and throughout the period and provides for 

receivables expected to be impaired. The 
amount of loss is recognised in the income 
statement within other expenses. When a 
trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written 
off against the provision account for trade 
receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off are credited to the income 
statement against the impairment losses on 
receivables.

3.5.4 

 Finance lease receivables

Finance lease receivables relate to the sub-leases of parts of the Graham Street and Whangarei right-of-
use assets sub-let during the financial year.

As at 1 January

Transfer (to) / from right-of-use assets

Other direct costs

Total additions for the year

Interest on lease receivables

Total lease receivables before cash payments

Rent concession

Interest received

Principal received

Net investment in lease receivables at 31 December A

Current assets

Non-current assets

Net investment in lease receivables at 31 December 

2022
$’000

6,134 

(775)

- 

(775)

285 

(490)

(29)

(285)

(367)

4,963 

528 

4,435 

4,963 

2021
$’000

- 

5,898 

338 

6,236 

102 

6,338 

- 

(102)

(102)

6,134 

356 

5,778 

6,134 

A  Make good provisions are included in material sub-leases to ensure the Group's exposure to risk is 
minimised.  

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 79

The table below details the Group’s contractual undiscounted cash flows for the finance lease receivable 
assets to maturity.

Less than 1 year

1 to 5 years

Greater than 5 years

Total lease payments receivable

Unearned finance income

Net investment in lease receivables at 31 December 

Accounting policy

When the Group acts as a lessor in sub-leasing 
its right-of-use assets, it determines, at lease 
commencement date, whether each lease is a 
finance lease or an operating lease by assessing 
whether the lease transfers to the lessee 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. 
If this is the case then the lease is a finance lease; 
if not then it is an operating lease. As part of this 
assessment the Group considers certain indicators 
such as whether the lease is for the major part of 
the economic life of the asset.

For the purposes of classifying the sub-lease 
reference is to the right-of-use asset arising 
from the head lease, not with reference to the 
underlying asset.

Assets arising from a sub-lease are initially 
measured on a present value basis and include 
the following:

2022
$’000

764

2,243

3,009

6,016

(1,053)

4,963

2021
$’000

655

3,137

3,980

7,772

(1,638)

6,134

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

initial direct costs incurred in acquiring the 
sub-lease;

fixed payments (including in-substance 
fixed payments), less any lease incentives 
payable;

variable lease payments that are based on 
an index or a rate;

amounts expected to be receivable under 
residual value guarantees;

the exercise price of a purchase option if 
the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise 
that option; and

payments of penalties for terminating the 
lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee 
exercising that option.

3.6 

INVENTORIES

Inventories is predominantly the stock of newsprint held at the Ellerslie print plant and is valued at cost. 
The stock of newsprint held equates to approximately 15 weeks supply. The longevity of the commodity, 
and the short period of time that stock is on hand, reduces the Group's risk of holding obsolete stock.

During the year ended 31 December 2022 inventories totalling $11,167,379 were expensed through 
production and distribution expenses (2021: $9,934,471).

Accounting policy

Inventories are measured at cost and are expensed, using the first in first out ("FIFO") method, 
as used. All paper stock is inspected on delivery and, if damaged returned to the supplier, with 
undamaged stock recorded in the stock system. Weekly stock takes are performed to ensure stock 
on hand agrees to the inventory system.

80 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

3.7 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current payables

Amounts due to related companies

Employee entitlements

Deferred revenue

Trade payables and accruals 

Total current trade and other payables

Accounting policies

Note

7.2

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

-

6,009

16,335

30,133

52,477

24

5,664

16,882

31,210

53,780

Trade and other payables

Short-term incentive plans

Trade payables, including accruals not yet 
billed, are recognised when the Group becomes 
obliged to make future payments as a result of a 
purchase of assets or services. Trade payables are 
carried at amortised cost which is the fair value 
of the consideration to be paid in the future for 
goods and services received. Trade payables are 
unsecured and are generally settled within 30 to 
45 days.

Employee entitlements

Wages and salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits and annual leave expected 
to be wholly settled within 12 months from the 
balance sheet date are recognised in payables 
and accruals in respect of employees’ services 
up to the balance sheet date and are measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. Amounts to be settled 
more than 12 months after the balance sheet 
date are recognised as a non-current payable. 
Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave 
are recognised when the leave is taken and 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

A liability for short-term incentives is recognised 
in trade payables when there is an expectation 
of settlement and at least one of the following 
conditions is met:

• 

• 

• 

there are contracted terms in the plan for 
determining the amount of the benefit;

the amounts to be paid are determined 
before the time of completion of the 
financial statements; or

past practice gives clear evidence of the 
amount of the obligation.

Liabilities for short-term incentives are 
expected to be settled within 12 months and are 
recognised at the amounts expected to be paid 
when they are settled.

Refer to note 4.3 for disclosures relating to 
share based payments and note 7.1 for key 
management compensation.

Deferred revenue

The accounting policy for deferred revenue is 
disclosed in note 2.1.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 81

3.8  NET TANGIBLE ASSETS

Net tangible assets per share is a non-GAAP measure that is required to be disclosed by the NZX Listing Rules.

The calculation of the Group's net tangible assets per share and its reconciliation to the consolidated 
balance sheet is presented below: 

As at 31 December

Total assets

Deferred tax asset

Intangible assets

Total liabilities

Net tangible (liabilities) / assets

Minority interest

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

306,237

312,368

(3,959)

(3,485)

(141,487)

(138,195)

(168,459)

(155,254)

(7,668)

15,434

789

86

Net tangible (liabilities) / assets for the owners of the company

(6,879)

15,520

Number of shares issued (in thousands) 

Net tangible (liabilities) / assets per share (in $)

3.9  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Accounting policy

For each cash flow hedge relationship, the 
effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative 
financial instrument is recognised directly in 
other comprehensive income. Gains or losses 
that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income are transferred to the income statement 
in the same period in which the hedged 
exposure affects the income statement. The 
ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognised 
immediately in the income statement at the time 
hedge effectiveness is tested.

183,914

197,570

($0.04)

 $0.08 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when 
the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies 
for hedge accounting. At that point in time, 
any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument recognised in other comprehensive 
income is kept in other comprehensive income 
until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a 
hedged transaction is no longer expected to 
occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised 
in other comprehensive income is immediately 
transferred to the income statement.

The Group has invested $15 million  
(2021: $25 million) in two (2021: four) different 
interest rate swaps with maturity dates from 
February 2023 to August 2023 (2021: February 2022 
to August 2023) to minimise the Group's interest 
rate risk. As at 31 December 2022 the Group had a 
current asset of $279,485 (2021: $25,054 current 
asset) and a non-current asset of $nil  

(2021: $228,242 non-current asset) and has recycled 
interest expense of $198,291 (2021: $168,113) 
through other comprehensive income. The hedges 
were ineffective from November 2021 to June 2022 
resulting in $58,605 (2021: $15,789) of fair value 
adjustment being recorded directly to finance costs 
on the income statement.

82 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

3.10  BUSINESSDESK ACQUISITION

On 17 January 2022 the Group acquired the assets, 
certain liabilities and business of BusinessDesk 
from Content Limited. In addition to the cash paid 
in January 2022 of $2.7 million a maximum earn-out 
of $1.5 million is payable on 31 December 2023 
with the exact amount payable on that date to be 
determined in accordance with the terms of the sale 
and purchase agreement. At 31 December 2022 the 
Group has estimated the earn-out-provision that will 
be paid on 31 December 2023 to be $905,000 with 
half of the provision accrued at 31 December 2022. 
The fair value of the provision is $413,242 and is 
included in current Trade and other payables.

The purchase of BusinessDesk by the Group will 
assist BusinessDesk to reach its full potential by 
utilising the Group's strong digital publishing 
experience, subscription growth experience and 
international partnerships, and will enable the 
Group to provide BusinessDesk and NZ Herald 
Premium subscribers with comprehensive and 
trusted business news.

The goodwill generated in the acquisition is non-
deductible for tax purposes. The following is a 
summary of the purchase transaction. 

Software

Goodwill

Brands

Total intangible assets

Minor assets

Deferred revenue

Employee entitlements

Total purchase price

2022
$’000

121

2,693

603

3,417

7

(647)

(53)

2,724

The goodwill of $2,692,723 arising on acquisition 
is attributed to the business know-how and the 
premium paid for a proven business.

The results for the Group for the year include 
revenue of $3,084,970 and a net loss before tax of 
$131,618 from BusinessDesk with these amounts 
being $3,248,179 and $84,484 respectively if 
BusinessDesk had been owned for the entire period.

3.11  RADIO WANAKA ASSET ACQUISITION

The Group acquired the assets of Radio Wanaka on 
1 February 2022 for $0.9 million, with the purchase 
primarily consisting of radio frequencies.

3.12  SEGMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The segment assets and liabilities of the Group are 
shown in the following table. The segment assets 
and liabilities are measured in the same way as in 
the financial statements.

The "Other" grouping includes the deferred tax 
asset and the current tax provision of the Group as 
well as the assets and liabilities of the Group that 
are not directly attributable to the segments or 
allocated to them.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 83

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Goodwill

Masthead brands

Brands

Non-amortising intangible assets

Other assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Audio 
$’000

Publishing 
$’000

OneRoof 
$’000

Other 
$’000

Total 
$’000

- 

- 

29,169 

29,169 

91,749

120,918

60,948

59,970

2,693

72,640 

603 

75,936

91,779

167,715

96,483

71,232

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,543 

10,543 

7,039

3,504

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,693

72,640 

29,772 

105,105

7,061

201,132

7,061

306,237

3,989

168,459

3,072

137,778

Audio 
Reclassified 
$’000

Publishing 
Reclassified 
$’000

OneRoof 
Reclassified 
$’000

Other 
Reclassified 
$’000

Total 
$’000

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Masthead brands

Brands

Non-amortising intangible assets

Other assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets / (liabilities)

- 

72,640 

29,169 

29,169 

- 

72,640 

98,016 

95,446 

127,185 

168,086 

52,564 

87,694 

74,621 

80,392 

- 

- 

- 

9,901 

9,901 

5,138 

4,763 

- 

- 

- 

72,640 

29,169 

101,809 

7,196 

210,559 

7,196 

312,368 

9,858 

155,254 

(2,662)

157,114 

84 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

4.0  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

4.1 

SHARE CAPITAL

On 4 April 2022 the Group commenced a share 
buyback programme for up to 21,428,571 shares, 
approximately 11% of NZME's issued share capital as  
at 31 December 2021, and an aggregate purchase 

price of up to $30.0 million. The shares purchased 
by the Group under the programme were cancelled.  
The share buyback programme ended on  
16 December 2022.

2022
’000

2021
’000

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

Authorised, issued and paid up share capital

Balance at the beginning of the period

197,570

197,570

361,758

361,758

Repurchase of shares

Shares issued during the year

(14,705)

1,049

-

-

(17,599)

314 

-

-

Balance at the end of the year

183,914

197,570

344,473

361,758

Accounting policy

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue  
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

On 12 July 2022 a special dividend of $9,677,877 was paid, see note 4.4.2 for details. This special dividend 
was declared due to the slower than anticipated progress of the buyback programme. The total aggregate 
purchase price for shares acquired by the Group, through the buyback programme, and the special dividend 
paid was $27,276,393.

Note

7.1

4.2  RESERVES

Share based payments reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share based payment expense

2019 TIP settlement

Balance at end of the year

Cash flow hedge reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Effective gain on hedging instruments

Reclassification (from) / to profit or loss

Balance at end of the year

Asset revaluation reserve

Balance at beginning of the year

Transfer to retained earnings

Balance at end of the year

Equity investments revaluation reserve

Balance at beginning of the year

Share of revaluation of joint ventures' and associates assets

6.2.2

Transfer to retained earnings

Balance at end of the year

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of the year

Net exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Balance at end of the year

Total reserves

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 85

2022 
$’000

3,060 

1,683 

(1,085)

3,658 

238 

166 

(199)

205 

51 

- 

51 

1,271 

51 

(259)

1,063 

300 

5 

305 

2021
$’000

1,501

1,559

-

3,060

(326)

396

168

238

722

(671)

51

1,271 

- 

-

1,271

317

(17)

300

5,282 

4,920

4.2.1  Nature and purpose of reserves

Share based payments reserve

The share based payments reserve is used to 
recognise the fair value of the performance rights 
issued but not yet vested as described in note 4.3.

Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow reserve is used to record unrealised 
gains or losses on hedging instruments that are 
recognised directly in equity. The modified fair 
value method has now been applied to the interest 
rate swaps and therefore no tax adjustments are 
required.

Asset revaluation reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record 
increments and decrements on the revaluation 

of non-current assets as described in note 3.2. In 
the event of the sale of an asset, the revaluation 
surplus is transferred to retained earnings.

Equity investments revaluation reserve

The equity investments revaluation reserve is used 
to record the Group's share of increments and 
decrements on the revaluation of assets owned 
by its joint ventures and associates. In the event 
of the sale of an asset, the revaluation surplus is 
transferred to retained earnings.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of any 
foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign 
currency translation reserve, as described in the 
basis of preparation.

86 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

4.3  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

As at 1 January

Granted (2021 TIP) A

Granted (2022 TIP LTI component) B

Adjustment for dividends foregone C

Surrendered D

Shares issued (2019 TIP) E

Granted and awarded as at 
31 December

2021 TIP (estimation) F

Average price  
per right ($)

 0.52 

 0.52 

 1.13 

 1.30 

2022
Number  
of rights

Average price  
per right ($)

2021
Number  
of rights

 7,126,686 

 0.41 

 5,235,314 

 (7,398)

 585,324 

518,446

 -  

 -  

-

 -  

 -  

-

 0.63 

 (735,561)

 0.95 

 126,089 

0.63 

 (1,048,583)

 -  

 -  

6,438,914

 5,361,403 

- 

 -  

 0.72 

 1,765,283 

2022 TIP STI component (estimation) G

1.43 

 276,348 

 -  

 -  

As at 31 December

 0.82 

6,715,262

 0.52 

 7,126,686 

A  Adjustment to the number of actual rights issued 

under the 2021 TIP.

B  The number of performance rights granted in 

respect of the 2022 TIP LTI component. 

C  For the 2019, 2020 and 2021 TIP schemes the 
Board has approved that participants will be 
entitled to additional shares, or a cash payment, 
when the rights are exercised for any dividends 
foregone during the period that the rights are 
held. For dividends declared during the period  
1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022, this 
resulted in an additional 713,762 rights accrued.

In relation to the 2022 TIP the Group expects to 
issue the net shares after withholding the number 
of shares with a fair value equal to the monetary 
value of the participants tax obligations under New 
Zealand tax legislation in relation to the issue of 
shares at the relevant exercise date. This reduces 
the dilutive impact of the rights on the earnings per 
share calculation for the Group for the year ended 

D  The 2022 surrendered performance rights relate to 
the 2019 TIP, with participants surrendering rights 
in lieu of PAYE owing on the issue of shares, and the 
2022 LTI component in relation to one participant 
surrendering their rights on leaving the Company.

E  The rights granted under the 2019 TIP were 

exercised on 30 December 2022 with 1,048,583 
shares being issued. The share price at the date 
of issue was $1.15.

F  The number of performance rights expected to 
be granted in 2022 in respect of the 2021 TIP.

G The number of performance rights expected to 

be granted in 2023 in respect of the 2022 TIP STI 
component. 

31 December 2022. The shares that are expected 
to be withheld are excluded from the rights table 
above.

Participants of the 2022 TIP are not entitled to 
receive any dividends paid by the Company as a 
holder of rights.

 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 87

Share rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise date and grant date price 
per right:

Grant price  
per right ($)

2022
Number  
of rights

2021
Number  
of rights

Grant date

Plan Vesting date

Exercise date

29 March 2019

2019 TIP 31 Dec 2020

31 Dec 2022

 0.55 

- 

1,600,566 

5 March 2020

2020 TIP

31 Dec 2021

31 Dec 2023

 0.36 

3,979,651 

3,760,837 

4 December 2020

2021 TIP

31 Dec 2022

31 Dec 2024

 0.71 

1,208,526

1,131,675 

10 December 2020

2021 TIP

31 Dec 2022

31 Dec 2024

 0.66 

641,825

553,845 

5 November 2021

2021 TIP

31 Dec 2022

31 Dec 2024

22 April 2022

2022 TIP (STI)

1 Jan 2024

1 Jan 2024

22 April 2022

2022 TIP (LTI)

1 Jan 2025

1 Jan 2025

As at 31 December

Weighted average remaining time until rights outstanding at the end of the 
period automatically convert to ordinary shares

 1.25 

 1.43 

 1.43 

88,739

79,763 

276,348 

520,173 

- 

- 

6,715,262

7,126,686 

2022

2021

14 months

24 months

4.3.1  Background

Total incentive plan for 2020 and 2021  
("Original TIP")

The Original TIP was designed to align the reward 
outcomes with the shareholders' interest and to 
support the achievement of the Group's business 
strategy and was approved by the Board on  
20 December 2016. Under the Original TIP, and 
at the absolute discretion of the Board, the CEO 
and other executive key management personnel 
were eligible to participate in the TIP. Eligible 
participants had a target award opportunity, 
which varied between 50% and 100% of fixed 
remuneration, depending on the participant's role 
and responsibilities. A new TIP opportunity was 
offered at the commencement of each financial 
year. The award was dependent on performance 
over a one year period ("performance period") 
with no opportunity for retesting. Performance 
was formally evaluated after the date that the full 
year financial performance was announced to the 
market.

4.3.2  2021 and 2020 and TIP Schemes

Performance measures

• 

Financial performance conditions (50% to 
75%): Performance was measured against 
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation ("EBITDA"). This portion was 
determined based on actual EBITDA against 
budgeted EBITDA on the following scale:

% of EBITDA

% of target opportunity 
awarded

< 95%

0%

> 95% to 100%

> 100% to 110%

Pro-rata vesting between 
25% and 100%

Pro-rata vesting between  
100% and 150%

•  Business Unit Goals (0% to 25%): This portion 
was determined based on actual achievement 
against Business Unit ("BU") Goals on the 
following scale:

% of BU Goal 
achieved

% of target opportunity 
awarded

< 95%

25%

> 95% to 100%

> 100% to 110%

Pro-rata vesting between  
25% and 100%

Pro-rata vesting between  
100% and 150%

• 

Individual performance conditions (25%): This 
portion was determined against individual 
performance conditions, as determined for 
each participant. The TIP award was earned if 
all of the individual performance conditions 
were achieved, although the Board had 
discretion to award less than a 100% of the 
target for partial performance and more 
than a 100% of the target for exceptional 
performance.

88 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Awards under the TIP were granted to participants 
following the assessment of performance. To the 
extent that performance measures were met:

•  50% of awards were made in cash; and

•  50% of awards were granted in rights to acquire 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company for nil 
consideration ("Rights").

The performance period for the awards was a twelve 
month period commencing on 1 January of the 
relevant year. Subject to remaining employed by the 
Company for a further one year period following the 
performance period ("service period"), rights would 
vest. The vested rights cannot be exercised for a 
further two years ("deferral period"). Vested rights 
will automatically convert into ordinary shares for 
nil consideration at the end of the deferral period 
without the requirement for the participant to 
exercise their rights. At the discretion of the Board, 
validly exercised rights may be satisfied in cash, 
rather than in shares. Participants are not entitled 
to receive any dividends for the rights they hold, 
but the Board may, at its sole discretion, allocate 
shares or make a cash payment to participants 
equal to the value of dividends that were payable 
whilst holding the unvested and / or vested rights. 

The Company may reduce unvested equity awards 
in certain circumstances such as gross misconduct, 
material misstatement or fraud. The Board may also 
reduce unvested awards to recover amounts where 
performance that led to payments being awarded is 
later determined to have been incorrectly measured 
or not sustained. Awards were normally forfeited if 
a participant left before the end of the performance 
period, except in limited circumstances that were 
approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis. If a 
participant left during the service period, the rights 
that would vest would be determined on a pro-rata 
basis based on when they left during the service 
period. If a participant leaves during the deferral 
period, no rights will be forfeited, but rights will still 
only convert into ordinary shares at the end of the 
deferral period.

The fair value of the rights at grant date was 
estimated based on the NZME share price at that 
date, being the date after the Board approved 
the TIP and the terms were communicated to the 
eligible participants. The number of rights awarded 
are based on the Volume Weighted Average Price 
(VWAP) of the Company's shares for the first 5 
trading days of each performance period.

The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 
2021 TIP:

• Performance period

• Service period

1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021

1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022

• Vesting period (being the performance period  

1 January 2021 to 31 December 2022

and the service period)

• Deferral period

1 January 2023 to 31 December 2024

• Share price at grant date 4 December 2020

• Share price at grant date 10 December 2020

• Share price at grant date 5 November 2021

• VWAP

71 cents

66 cents

$1.25 

73.7 cents

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 89

The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 
2020 TIP:

• Performance period

• Service period

1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020

1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021

• Vesting period (being the performance period  

1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021

and the service period)

• Deferral period

• Share price at grant date

• VWAP

1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023

36 cents

39.8 cents

It is assumed that all participating employees will remain employed with the Company until the end of the 
vesting period.

4.3.3  2019 TIP

STI Performance measures

The rights owing to the participants of the 2019 TIP 
were settled on 30 December 2022 with the issue 
of 1,048,583 shares.

4.3.4  2022 TIP scheme

In February 2022 the Board approved an updated 
framework for the Company's Total Incentive Plan 
("the TIP"). The TIP is designed to align reward 
outcomes with individual performance and the 
performance of the Company and value creation 
for shareholders over both the short and long term.

The updated TIP framework includes both a short-
term component ("STI") and a long-term incentive 
("LTI"). The STI comprises 60% of the total 2022 TIP 
opportunity with the LTI comprising the remaining 
40%.

The STI is be based on the performance of the 
Company for the financial year measured in 
terms of earnings and the achievement of various 
specific targets set for each individual participant 
that align with the Company’s strategic goals. The 
STI component includes both a cash element and a 
share rights element. The cash payment is payable 
following the end of the financial year period, with 
share rights issued at the same time and deferred 
for an additional year before they vest, subject to 
continued employment over that extended period.

•  A minimum EBITDA threshold to be met 
before any STI awards will be payable.

• 

Individual performance target payments  
(60% to 130%)

% of target

% of target opportunity 
awarded

< minimum target

0%

minimum up to 100%

> 100% 

Pro-rata vesting between  
50% and 100%

Potential of receiving 150%

Awards under the STI portion of the TIP are 
granted to participants following the assessment 
of performance. To the extent that performance 
measures are met:

•  58.3% of awards are made in cash; and

•  41.7% of awards are granted in rights to acquire 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company for 
nil consideration ("Rights").

90 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 
2022 TIP:

• Performance period

• Deferral period

• Vesting date of rights

• Share price at grant date

• VWAP

1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022

1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023

1 January 2024

$1.43

$1.39

It is assumed that all participating employees will 
remain employed with the Company until the end of 
the deferral period (unless already resigned).

LTI Performance measures

The LTI is based on a three-year performance 
period commencing on 1 January 2022 with awards 
subject to both earnings per share ("EPS") and total 
shareholder return ("TSR") performance targets. 
The long-term component comprises an issue 
of share rights that may vest at the end of three 
years, subject to achievement of the EPS and TSR 
performance targets and continued employment by 
the Company. The EPS and TSR components both 
comprise equal portions of the LTI.

The Board will determine the performance of the 
EPS and TSR compared to target and the Board 
may adjust calculations at the relevant date to take 

account of any capital reconstructions, corporate 
transactions or any other circumstances which in  
its opinion are appropriate in the circumstances and 
consistent with the intention in respect of the LTI 
performance conditions.

The allocation of rights to participants of the 
scheme, for both the EPS and TSR components,  
is based on the following levels of performance:

% of target

% of target opportunity 
awarded

< minimum target

0%

minimum up to 100%

Pro-rata vesting between  
50% and 100%

> 100% 

100%

The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 
2022 TIP:

• Performance period

• Vesting date of rights

• Share price at grant date

• VWAP

1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024

A date after LTI performance 
conditions determined

$1.43

$1.39

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 91

Non-market vesting conditions are included in 
assumptions about the number of rights that are 
expected to vest. At each balance sheet date, the 
Group revises its estimate of the number of rights 
that are expected to become exercisable.

The performance target for the TSR component 
of current and future incentive plans is a market 
vesting condition which is taken into account in 
calculating the grant date fair value. The fair value 
reflects the likelihood of various TSR outcomes 
and adjustments to unvested rights are only made 
to reflect changes in the number of participants 
that will meet the service condition.

The employee benefits expense recognised 
each period takes into account the most recent 
estimate. The impact of the revision to the original 
estimates, is recognised in profit or loss with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

4.4.2  Dividends paid and declared

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity 
holders during the year.

Accounting policy

Total incentive plan ("TIP")

The fair value of rights granted under the TIP plan 
is recognised as an employee benefits expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period, being the performance period 
and the service period. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and the number of rights are 
determined using the volume weighted average 
price of NZME's shares on the NZX over the first 
5 trading days of the performance period, for 
the 2020 and 2021 TIP schemes, and the first 20 
consecutive NZX trading days after the release of 
the Group's financial result for the preceding year 
for the 2022 TIP scheme.

The fair value at grant date is determined 
taking into account the share price, any market 
performance conditions and any non-vesting 
conditions, but excluding the impact of any 
service and non-market performance vesting 
conditions.

4.4  DIVIDENDS

4.4.1  Dividend policy

The Group’s dividend policy is to pay dividends 
of between 30-80% (2021: 30-50%) of free 
cash flow while having regard to the Company’s 
capital requirements, operating performance 
and financial position. The payment of dividends 
is also subject to the Company being within the 
leverage ratio range of 0.5 to 1 times the rolling  
12 month trading EBITDA. 

Final dividend for 2021, declared 21 February 2022 A

Special dividend, declared 20 June 2022 B

Interim dividend for 2022, declared 22 August 2022 C

Total dividends declared and paid during the year

Supplementary final dividend for 2021 paid  
23 March 2022

Supplementary special dividend paid 12 July 2022

Supplementary interim dividend for 2022 paid  
27 September 2022

5.0 

5.0 

3.0 

0.9 

0.9 

0.5 

2022
Cents per 
share

2021
Cents per 
share

2022
$’000

9,879 

9,678 

5,795 

25,352 

1,166 

1,188 

-

- 

3.0 

-

- 

0.01 

817 

2021
$’000

-

- 

5,927 

5,927 

- 

-

678

678 

Total supplementary dividends declared and paid

3,171 

Proposed final dividend for the year ended  
31 December 2022

6.0

5.0 

11,035

9,879 

A  Dividend was fully franked.

C  Dividend was not franked, see note 4.4.3  

B  Dividend was partially franked. 

for details.

92 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Supplementary dividends were paid to registered 
shareholders who were not tax residents in New 
Zealand and who held less than 10% of the shares 
in the Company at the record date for the related 
distribution.

The proposed dividend, declared by the Board of 
Directors on 21 February 2023, is to be paid on 
22 March 2023 to registered shareholders as at  
10 March 2023.

4.4.3  Franking and imputation credits

The dividends declared and paid were approved by 
the Directors to be paid out of profits from NZME 
Limited, as a standalone legal entity, which had 
been specifically earmarked as being available for 
the declaration of the dividend and had not been 
appropriated or earmarked for other purposes.

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

Imputation credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on the  
New Zealand 28% tax rate for the Group

NZ$ 24,211

NZ$ 25,047

Franking credits available to the Company for subsequent reporting periods 
based on the Australian 30% tax rate for the Group

$ - A

A$ 6,700A

A  Following the payment of the special dividend on 12 July 2022, there are no further franking credits 

available and the Company does not expect to frank any further dividends. At 31 December 2021, there 
were A$6,699,711 available for use by the Company. 

4.5 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

The following table details the Group’s combined net debt at 31 December 2022.

The movements in these balances during the year are provided in notes 4.5.1 Secured bank loans and 4.5.2 
Lease liabilities.

Bank loans

Cash and cash equivalents

Net bank debt / (cash)

Lease liabilities

Net debt at 31 December

2022
$’000

23,134

2021
$’000

-

(5,670)

(13,538)

17,464

(13,538)

91,174

108,638

96,785

83,247

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 93

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

-

45,379

24,000

(46,000)

(166)

236

(564)

(372)

23,134

-

249

-

372

-

(13,538)

(11,560)

7,868

(1,978)

(5,670)

(13,538)

17,464

(13,538)

4.5.1  Secured bank loans

Bank loans

As at 1 January

Net cash flows

Capitalised borrowing costs

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Gain on loan modification

Reclassification of unamortised borrowing costs (from) / to prepayments

As at 31 December

Cash and cash equivalents

As at 1 January

Cash flows

As at 31 December

Net bank debt / (cash)

Capitalised borrowing costs of $302,331 are  
included in the secured bank loans balance at  
31 December 2022. At 31 December 2021 capitalised 
borrowing costs of $372,761 were reclassified as 
current prepayments ($248,507) and non-current 
prepayments ($124,254). Capitalised borrowing 
costs are the costs incurred on acquiring the loan 
less accumulated amortisation to  
31 December 2022 with the costs being amortised 
over the period of the loan.

The Group is funded from a combination of its own 
cash reserves and NZ$50 million bilateral bank loan 
facilities, which NZME refinanced on 21 November 
2018, 22 July 2020 and 9 December 2022, of 
which $24.0 million (2021: $nil million) is drawn 
and $26.0 million (2021: $50 million) is undrawn 
as at 31 December 2022. This facility expires on  
31 January 2026.

The interest rate for the drawn facility is the BKBM 
plus credit margin.

The NZME bilateral facilities contain undertakings 
which are customary for facilities of this nature 
including, but not limited to, provision of 
information, negative pledge and restrictions on 
priority indebtedness and disposals of assets. The 
assets of the Group are collateral for the interest 
bearing liability.

In addition, the Group must comply with financial 
covenants (a net debt to EBITDA ratio and an EBITDA 
to net interest expense ratio) for each 12 month 
period ending on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September 
and 31 December. The Group has complied with 
these covenants throughout the reporting period.

94 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Accounting policy

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less 
attributable transaction costs and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference 
between cost and redemption value is recognised 
in the income statement over the period of the 
borrowing on an effective interest basis.

Costs incurred in connection with the 
arrangement of borrowings are deferred and 
amortised over the period of the borrowing. 
These costs are netted off against the carrying 
value of borrowings in the balance sheet. 

4.5.2  Lease liabilities

As at 1 January

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

Interest on lease liabilities

New leases

Rent concessions

Changes in scope, lease terms and other adjustments

Total lease liabilities before cash payments

Interest paid on leases

Principal payments

Total cash payments

Total lease liabilities at 31 December

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities at 31 December

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

11,340

85,445

10,931

96,521

96,785

107,452

4,890

3,428

-

2,920

108,023

(4,890)

5,097

1,538

(361)

(1,059)

112,667

(5,097)

(11,959)

(10,785)

(16,849)

(15,882)

91,174

11,596

79,578

91,174

96,785

11,340

85,445

96,785

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 95

4.6  CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Reconciliation of net cash inflows from operating activities to profit  
for the year:

Profit for the year

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Borrowing cost amortisation

Fair value movement on over hedged swaps

Gain on loan modification

Change in current / deferred tax payable

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

22,680

34,434

27,391

26,319

236

(59)

(564)

(3,489)

249

(15)

-

510

Net loss / (gain) on sale of non-current assets

7

(15,809)

Group's share of retained losses in joint ventures and associates

Lease adjustments

(Impairment reversal) / impairment of property plant and equipment

(Impairment reversal) / impairment of right-of-use asset

Share based payment expense

BusinessDesk earn-out provision

3.10

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions:

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Trade and other payables and employee entitlements

Net cash inflows from operating activities

231

(58)

(392)

(157)

1,683

413

(3,109)

(3,735)

(198)

(3,391)

37,489

539

(476)

1,351

1,126

1,559

-

(503)

(429)

182

2,805

51,842

Accounting policy

For the purposes of presentation on the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes 
cash on hand and short term deposits held at call with finance institutions, net of bank overdrafts. 

96 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

4.7 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

4.7.2  Market risk

4.7.1  Capital and risk management

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group's objectives when managing capital are 
to:

• 

safeguard their ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that they can continue to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders; and

Long term borrowings issued at variable rates 
expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. 
Borrowings issued at fixed interest rates expose 
the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The 
Group has undertaken hedging transactions 
to mitigate this risk (note 3.9). Current interest 
bearing debt is fixed for 30 days on a rolling basis.

•  maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce 

the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, 
the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid 
to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue 
new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Refer to note 4.5 for undrawn facilities to which 
the Group has access to as well as the net debt 
calculation that is used by the group to manage 
capital requirements.

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of 
financial risks:

•  market risk, including interest rate risk and 

price risk;

• 

• 

credit risk; and 

liquidity risk. 

The Group’s overall risk management programme 
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects 
on the financial performance of the Group. The 
Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest 
rate and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Financial risk management is carried out by the 
Group Treasury function. The Group Treasury 
function meet regularly with the Group CFO to 
cover specific areas, such as interest rate risk and 
credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments 
and non-derivative financial instruments, and 
investment of excess liquidity. Due to the Group's 
limited operations in foreign jurisdictions, 
the Group does not have a significant foreign 
exchange exposure.

NZME’s interest rate risk is managed with interest 
rate derivatives. Hedge accounting is applied 
to derivatives that are effective in offsetting the 
changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged 
items. The hedge relationship is documented 
and the effectiveness of such hedges is tested at 
regular intervals, at least on a semi-annual basis.

Based on the outstanding net floating debt at  
31 December 2022 a change in interest rates of 
+/-1% per annum with all other variables being 
constant would have impacted post-tax profit 
and equity by $0.2 million lower / higher. The 
Company had no debt at 31 December 2021 and 
therefore no sensitivity analysis on changes in 
interest rates was performed.

Price risk

The Group is not exposed to significant price 
risk. There is some risk associated with other 
financial assets however this is not deemed to be 
significant.

4.7.3  Credit risk

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit 
risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and 
deposits with banks and financial institutions, as 
well as credit exposures to wholesale and retail 
customers, including outstanding receivables and 
committed transactions. For banks and financial 
institutions, the creditworthiness is assessed prior 
to entering into arrangements and approved by 
the Board. For other customers, NZME's credit 
control department assesses the credit quality, 
taking into account financial position, past 
experience and other factors. The utilisation 
of credit limits is regularly monitored and the 
Group does not normally obtain collateral from its 
customers.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 97

The table below sets out additional information about the credit quality of trade receivables net of the 
provision for impairment. 

31 December 2022

Expected loss rate

Trade receivables

Impaired receivables

31 December 2021

Expected loss rate

Trade receivables

Impaired receivables

Current 
$’000

Less than  
one month 
$’000

0.1%

29,924

(39)

0.7%

8,264

(60)

29,885

8,204

Current 
$’000

Less than  
one month 
$’000

0.3%

29,464

(103)

29,361

1.4%

5,828

(81)

5,747

Trade receivables are generally settled within  
30 to 45 days. The Directors consider the carrying 
amount of trade receivables approximates to their 
net fair value. Trade receivables are monitored on 
an individual basis and the Company considers the 
probability of default upon initial recognition of 
the trade receivable and throughout the year and 
provides for trade receivables considered to be 
impaired.

As of 31 December 2022, trade receivables of 
$3,929,000 (2021: $3,071,000) were past due but 
not impaired.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at  
31 December 2022 is equal to the carrying amount 
of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables. The Group is not exposed to any 
concentrations of credit risk within cash and cash 
equivalents or trade and other receivables. 

Credit risk further arises in relation to financial 
guarantees given to certain parties from time  
to time.

Past due

Three to  
six months 
$’000

Over six 
months 
$’000

Total 
$’000

8.7%

1,339

(117)

1,222

22.9%

1,134

42,534

(260)

(516)

874

42,018

Past due

Three to  
six months 
$’000

Over six 
months 
$’000

Total 
$’000

25.9%

13.4%

580

(150)

430

1,425

38,813

(191)

(634)

1,234

38,179

One to 
three 
months 
$’000

2.1%

1,873

(40)

1,833

One to 
three 
months 
$’000

7.2%

1,516

(109)

1,407

4.7.4  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies 
maintaining sufficient cash and marketable 
securities, the availability of funding through an 
adequate amount of committed credit facilities 
and the ability to close out market positions. Due 
to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, 
Group Treasury aims at maintaining flexibility 
in funding by keeping committed credit lines 
available. Management monitors rolling forecasts 
of the Group’s liquidity reserve on the basis of 
expected cash flows.

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial 
liabilities including interest to maturity into relevant 
maturity groupings based on the remaining period 
at the balance sheet date to the contractual 
maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the tables 
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

98 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

31 December 2022

Trade payables and accruals

Lease liabilities

Bank loans 

Total

31 December 2021

Trade payables and accruals

Lease liabilities

Total

Less than  
one year
$’000

Between 
one and two 
years
$’000

Between 
two and five 
years
$’000

Over  
five years
$’000

Total  
cash flows
$’000

30,133

15,992 

2,160

- 

- 

- 

30,133

14,932 

42,124 

36,950 

109,998 

2,160

26,160

- 

30,480 

48,285

17,092

68,284

36,950

170,611

31,210

15,954

-

-

-

31,210

15,006

40,845

46,733

118,538

47,164 

15,006 

40,845 

46,733 

149,748 

4.8 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

4.8.1  Fair value hierarchy

The Group measures and recognises the following 
assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring 
basis:

NZ IFRS 13 requires disclosure of fair value 
measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:

• 

• 

Financial assets at fair value through profit  
or loss (FVTPL);

Land and buildings (excluding leasehold 
improvements).

• 

• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices 
included within level 1 that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly; and

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that 
are not based on observable market data 
(unobservable inputs).

4.8.2  Recognised fair value measurements

Recurring fair value measurements

Financial assets (Level 2)

Derivative financial instruments: current assets

Derivative financial instruments: non-current assets

Financial assets (Level 3)

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 99

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

3.9

3.9

279

-

25

228

There are no financial assets carried at fair value. Other financial assets 
of $815,000 A (2021: $815,000) are measured at amortised cost and 
therefore have been excluded from this table.

Total financial assets

Non-financial assets (Level 3)

Freehold land

Buildings (excluding leasehold improvements)

Total non-financial assets

3.2

3.2

279

253

265

56

321

265

53

318

A  Other financial assets comprise of a loan to Event Finda NZ Ltd. The loan is interest bearing and is 

repayable under certain conditions.

All fair value measurements referred to above are in 
either level 2 or level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and 
there were no transfers between levels. The Group’s 
policy is to recognise transfers between fair value 
hierarchy levels as at the end of the year.

4.8.3  Disclosed fair values

The Group also has a number of assets and liabilities 
which are not measured at fair value but for which 
fair values are disclosed in these notes.

The carrying amounts of current trade receivables 
and payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature.

The fair value of the non-current trade receivables 
are assumed to approximate their carrying values as 
the balances comprise of prepayments in relation 
to cash already received by the Group and lease 
receivables where the carrying value has been 
calculated based on net present values of future 
cash inflows.

The fair value of interest bearing liabilities disclosed 
in note 4.5 is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market 
interest rates that are available to the Group for 
similar financial instruments. For the year ended 
31 December 2022, the borrowing rates were 
determined to be between 3.8% and 7.2%  
(2021: between 3.0% and 3.6%), depending on the 
type of borrowing. The fair value of borrowings 
approximates the carrying amount, as the impact  
of discounting is not significant (level 2).

4.8.4  Valuation techniques used to derive  

at level 2 and 3 fair values

Recurring fair value measurements

The fair value of financial instruments that are not 
traded in an active market is determined using 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise the use of observable market data where 
it is available and rely as little as possible on entity 
specific estimates. If all significant inputs required 
to fair value an instrument are observable, the 
instrument is included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based 
on observable market data, the instrument is 
included in level 3.

The Group uses Director valuation for its freehold 
land and buildings less subsequent depreciation for 
buildings, to ensure that the carrying value of the 
assets is materially consistent with their fair value. 
The land and buildings owned by the Group are 
transmission sites and associated buildings, and as 
such are specialised and have limited saleability. 
The best evidence of fair value is current prices in 
an active market for similar properties; however, 
these are not readily available for such specialised 
sites in such locations. The Directors believe that the 
current carrying value of the assets equates to their 
fair value given the nature and location of the assets. 
All resulting fair value estimates for properties are 
included as level 3.

 
 
 
100 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

5.0  TAXATION

5.1 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Reported income tax expense comprises: 

Current tax expense

Deferred tax benefit

Over provision in prior years 

Income tax expense

Income tax expense differs from the amount prima facie payable as follows:

Profit before income tax expense

Prima facie income tax at 28% 

Non-assessable asset sales and exempt distribution receipts

Non-assessable loss from equity accounting of investments  
in joint ventures and associates

Non-deductible expenses

Over provision in prior years 

Income tax expense

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

9,055

(475)

(21)

8,559

9,416

(1,573)

(25)

7,818

31,239

42,252 

8,747

(363)

43

153

(21)

11,831

(4,446)

126

332

(25)

8,559

7,818

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 101

Opening 
Balance 
$’000

Recognised  
in income 
$’000

Other 
movements 
$’000

Closing 
Balance 
$’000

729

201

168

(381)

348

427

421

293

(23)

184

37

156

490

436

(2)

1,020 

-

1

-

-

-

-

178 

353 

(344)

504 

917 

857 

1,913

1,573

(1)

3,485 

1,020 

178 

353 

(344)

504 

917 

857 

- 

3,485 

337

(33)

(375)

37 

428 

70 

167 

(157)

474

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,357

145 

(22)

(307)

932 

987 

1,024 

(157)

3,959

5.2  DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to:

2021

Employee entitlements

Provision for impairment

Accruals / restructuring

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Leases

Share schemes

2022

Employee entitlements

Provision for impairment

Accruals / restructuring

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Leases

Share schemes

Other

There are unrecognised tax losses of $1,860,736 (A$1,744,812) (2021: $1,852,045 (A$1,744,812)) in an 
Australian subsidiary of the Company which have not been recognised as there is uncertainty as to their 
future recoverability. The deferred tax asset on these losses was not offset against the deferred tax liabilities 
of the rest of the Group because they are levied by a different tax authority.

102 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Accounting policies

The tax expense for the year comprises 
current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in 
the income statement, except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. 
In this case the tax is also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, 
respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated 
on the basis of the tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date in the countries where the company and 
its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable 
income. Management periodically evaluates 
positions taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations in which applicable tax regulation is 
subject to interpretation. It establishes provision 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability 
method, on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the consolidated 
financial statements. However, deferred tax 
liabilities are not recognised if they arise from 
the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination 
that at the time of the transaction affects neither 

accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the balance sheet date and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred 
income tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised 
only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries 
and associates, except for deferred income tax 
liability where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference is controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
offset when there is a legally enforceable right 
to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied 
by the same taxation authority on either the 
same taxable entity or different taxable entities 
where there is an intention to settle the balances 
on a net basis.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 103

6.0  GROUP STRUCTURE AND INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

6.1 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the subsidiaries 
listed below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are 
held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interest held equals the voting rights held by 
the Group. All entities are incorporated in, and operate in, New Zealand unless otherwise stated. There 
were no changes in control during the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022.

Name of entity

NZME Advisory Limited

NZME Australia Pty Limited A

NZME Educational Media Limited

NZME Holdings Limited

NZME Investments Limited 

NZME Print Limited 

NZME Publishing Limited

NZME Radio Investments Limited

NZME Radio Limited B

NZME Specialist Limited 

The Hive Online Limited

New Zealand Radio Network Limited

The Radio Bureau Limited

OneRoof Limited

2022 
Ownership 
interest

2021 
Ownership 
interest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

80%

A  Incorporated in, and operates in, Australia.

B  One "Kiwi Share" held by the Minister of Finance. The rights and obligations are set out in the NZME 

Radio constitution.

104 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

Accounting policy

The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct 
the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. The acquisition 
method of accounting is used to account for 
business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and 
unrealised gains on transactions between Group 
companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. Non-controlling interests in the results 
and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in 
the consolidated income statement, statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in 
equity and balance sheet respectively.

6.2 

INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

6.2.1  Associates, joint ventures and joint operations

The Group has the following associates, joint ventures and joint operations:

Name of entity

Eveve New Zealand Limited A

New Zealand Press Association Limited A

Restaurant Hub Limited A

The Beacon Printing & Publishing Company Limited A

The Gisborne Herald Company Limited A 

The Wairoa Star Limited A

The Radio Bureau B

2022 
Ownership 
interest

2021 
Ownership 
interest

40%

40%

38.82%

38.82%

38%

21%

49%

38%

21%

49%

40.41%

40.41%

50%

50%

A  These entities are classified as joint ventures or associates and are accounted for using the equity 

method in the consolidated financial statements.

B  The Radio Bureau is classified as a joint operation and the Group has included its direct right to the 

assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred 
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in these consolidated financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 105

Accounting policies

Associates

Equity method of accounting

Associates are all entities over which the Group 
has significant influence but not control or joint 
control. Interests in associates are accounted 
for in the consolidated financial statements 
using the equity method (see below), after 
initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s 
investment in associates includes goodwill (net of 
any accumulated impairment loss) identified on 
acquisition.

Joint arrangements

Under IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements investments 
in joint arrangements are classified as either joint 
operations or joint ventures. The classification 
depends on the contractual rights and 
obligations of each investor, rather than the legal 
structure of the joint arrangement.

The Group recognises its direct right to the 
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of 
joint operations and its share of any jointly held 
or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses. These have been incorporated in the 
consolidated financial statements under the 
appropriate headings.

The Group's interests in joint ventures are 
accounted for using the equity method (see 
below) after initially being recognised at cost in 
the consolidated balance sheet.

Under the equity method of accounting, the 
investments are initially recognised at cost and 
adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share 
of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the 
investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share 
of movements in other comprehensive income 
of the investee in other comprehensive income. 
Dividends received or receivable from associates 
and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in 
the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-
accounted investment equals or exceeds 
its interest in the entity, including any other 
unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does 
not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the 
other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the 
Group and its associates and joint ventures 
are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in these entities. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the 
asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity 
accounted investees have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted 
investments is tested for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

6.2.2  Equity accounted investments

As at 1 January

Share of operating losses

Dividends received

Asset revaluation (Wairoa Star)

As at 31 December

2022
$’000

3,623 

(156)

(75)

51 

2021
$’000

4,162

(450)

(89)

-

3,443 

3,623

The equity accounted investments are not considered to be material to the Group's operations or results 
and therefore no disclosures of the summarised financial information for these investments have been 
made.

106 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

6.2.3 GrabOne Limited

GrabOne Limited's business, assets and certain 
liabilities were sold to Global Market Place in 
October 2021 for $17.5 million resulting in a gain 
on sale of $15.4 million. GrabOne Limited was not 
considered to be a significant component of the 
Group, or separate major line of business, and 
was therefore not a discontinued operation. The 
Group is responsible for settling the outstanding 

merchant liabilities as at 29 October 2021 which 
were $3.9 million, and at 31 December 2022 these 
outstanding merchant liabilities were $31,196 
(2021:$1.1 million) and are included in trade and 
other payables on the balance sheet.

The Income statement for GrabOne Limited for the 
period ended 29 October 2021 is given below:

Revenue 

Other income

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation and amortisation

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Operating EBITDA of GrabOne Limited for the period ended 29 October 2021 is given below:

Revenue 

Operating expenses

Total operating adjusted EBITDA

2021
$’000

7,030 

15,367 

(3,396)

19,001 

(1,173)

17,828 

2021
$’000

7,011 

(3,396)

3,615 

ANNUAL REPORT 2022 107

Note

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

6,112

6,598

-

212

1,683

8,007

306

56

1,559

8,519

7.0  RELATED PARTIES

7.1 

KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

Total remuneration for Directors and other key  
management personnel:

Short term benefits

Termination benefits

Dividends (relating to shares held in the Company during the year)

Share-based payments

4.2

The table above includes remuneration of the Board of Directors and the Executive Team, including 
amounts paid to members of the Executive Team who left during the year. Where a staff member was 
acting in a position on the Executive Team, that portion of their remuneration has been included in the 
table above.

7.2  OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

The following table details the year end balances between the Group and its associates.

Balances with associates

Receivables

Payables

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

65

-

9

(24)

The following table details the transactions between the Group and its associates during the year.

Transactions with associates

Advertising revenue earned

Services provided by the Group

Paper usage reimbursed

Services received by the Group

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

25

98

46

(19)

13 

91 

1 

(10)

108 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTINUED

8.0  COMMITMENTS AND  

9.0  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the reporting period several 
regions across New Zealand have been impacted 
by significant weather events. The Group's 
operations have been impacted with temporary 
disruption to radio broadcasts and the delivery of 
print publications in some areas. As at the date 
these financial statements were signed it was not 
possible to make a reliable estimate of the financial 
impact resulting from these events.

The Directors are not aware of any other material 
events subsequent to the balance sheet date.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES   

The Group is subject to litigation incidental to the 
business, none of which is expected to be material. 

The consolidated financial statements include 
a provision of $206,000 in relation to the court 
proceedings filed against NZME Advisory Limited 
(as a subsidiary of NZME, and formerly called 
GrabOne Limited) by the Commerce Commission 
on 15 December 2022. The provision is an estimate 
of total costs that the Group believes will be 
incurred in relation to the proceedings with any 
potential fines and costs covered by insurance. 
An equal amount has been recorded as other 
income that will be receivable from the accepted 
insurance claim.

No other provisions have been made in the 
consolidated financial statements in relation 
to the Group's other current litigation and the 
Directors believe that such litigation will not have a 
significant effect on the Group's financial position, 
results of operations or cash flows.

 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 109

Independent auditor’s report
To the shareholders of NZME Limited

Our opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of NZME Limited (the Company),
including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Group as at 31 December 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited
The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise:
● the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2022;
● the consolidated income statement for the year then ended;
● the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;
● the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;
● the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and
● the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies

and other explanatory information.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs
(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New
Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence
Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of agreed upon procedures relating to the
benchmarking of market revenue data and agreed upon procedures relating to the Group's return to
the Broadcasting Standards Authority. In addition, our firm, its partners and employees may deal with
the Company on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The
provision of these other services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of
the Group.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

1

 
 
 
 
110 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Description of the key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment assessment of indefinite life
intangible assets
As at 31 December 2022, the total carrying
amount of the Group’s indefinite life
intangible assets, comprising goodwill,
masthead brands and other brands (the
assets), amounts to $105.1 million. Annual
impairment testing is required under NZ
IFRS.
To assess the recoverable amount of these
assets, the Group prepared discounted cash
flow models on a Value-In-Use (VIU) basis.
The assets have been allocated to individual
cash generating units (CGUs) and have
been tested for impairment at this level. The
CGUs identified are Audio, Publishing and
OneRoof.
The impairment assessments are considered
a key audit matter due to the significance of
the carrying value of the assets as well as
the inherent judgements involved in
estimating forecast cash flows, discount
rates, and long-term growth rates.
Key estimates and assumptions included in
the impairment assessment are:
● the identification of CGUs for impairment

testing purposes;

● expected future cash flows of each CGU,

which include estimates and
assumptions around revenue and
operating expenses;

● discount rates; and
● long-term growth rates.
Based on the assumptions above, no
impairment of indefinite life intangible assets
has been recognised. Management also
concluded that there were no reasonably
possible adverse changes in the key
assumptions that would result in material
impairment in any of the CGUs.
Refer to note 3.1.1 of the consolidated
financial statements for further information.

We performed the following audit procedures in
relation to the impairment assessment and key
management judgements:
● held discussions with management and

understood the processes undertaken and
basis for determining the key assumptions;
● evaluated the design of controls, determined if
they are designed effectively, and confirmed
that they have been implemented;
● considered the appropriateness of
management’s CGU assessment;

● considered the appropriateness of the basis of
allocation of assets and liabilities and the
forecast cash flows to the CGUs;

● considered the reasonableness of unallocated
costs and whether these should be allocated to
a CGU;

● gained an understanding of the forecast outlook
for the industry and the strategic direction of the
business; and

● performed our own sensitivity assessment on
the cash flow forecasts to determine whether
reasonably possible adverse changes in the
key assumptions would result in an impairment.

In relation to the recoverable amounts determined
using VIU, we:
● tested the mathematical accuracy of the VIU

calculations;

● compared the forecast cash flows used for
2023 to the Board approved budget;

● assessed and challenged the reasonableness
of future cash flows of each CGU, including
management’s estimates and assumptions
around forecast revenues and operating
expenses, with reference to historical
performance and external market evidence;
● engaged our auditor’s valuation expert to assist
us to assess and challenge the reasonableness
of the discount rates and terminal growth rates.

We also considered the appropriateness of
disclosures made.
As a result of our procedures, we have no matters
to report.

PwC

2

 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 111

Description of the key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recognition of revenue
The Group has reported total revenue from
external customers totalling $355.4 million
for the year.
Advertising arrangements are often
customised and consist of multiple
performance obligations and a series of
distinct goods and services. They meet the
definition for revenue recognition over time in
accordance with IFRS 15.
Circulation and subscription revenue is
recognised at a point in time as single
performance obligations.
External printing and distribution as well as
other revenue is recognised over time in
accordance with IFRS 15.
Management judgement, in the form of
estimates, is applied in the following areas:
● measuring progress towards complete 
satisfaction of a performance obligation;

● determining the transaction price in 

respect of contracts with non- standard 
consideration; and

● allocating the transaction price to 

performance obligations.

The recognition of revenue is a judgemental
area with multiple revenue streams, requiring
significant audit focus and attention. As a
result, we consider it a key audit matter.

Our audit approach for revenue is largely
substantive. We performed the following
procedures:
● updated our understanding of the systems,
processes and controls in place over the
recognition of revenue;

● performed disaggregated risk assessment

analytics over all material revenue streams;

● on a sample basis, tested the completeness,
cut-off and occurrence of advertising revenue
by agreeing published and broadcasted
advertisements to booking schedules and vice
versa;

● tested the accuracy of advertising revenue with
reference to relevant rate cards and standard
terms of business;

● reconciled booking schedules for advertising
revenue to the general ledger to ensure
complete and accurate recognition of revenue,
including recognition within the correct period;

● performed confirmation procedures for external
printing and distribution revenue’s largest
customer;

● for all other revenue, including circulation and

subscriptions, on a sample basis, examined
invoices, contracts with customers, or payment
and pricing arrangements to ensure revenue
recognition was in accordance with agreed
terms and the principles of IFRS 15;

● tested the credit notes issued throughout the
year and after year end to assess the level of
credit notes subsequent to revenue recognition;
and

● tested the accuracy and classification of
segmental disclosures on revenue.

As a result of our procedures, we have no matters
to report.

PwC

3

112 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Our audit approach

Overview

Overall group materiality: $1,777,000, which represents 0.5% of total
revenue.

We chose total revenue as the benchmark because, in our view, it is
the benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most
commonly measured by users, and is a generally accepted
benchmark. In our judgement, revenue provides a more stable
measure for establishing our materiality benchmark and best reflects
performance of the Group. We chose 0.5% based on our
professional judgement, noting that it is also within the range of
commonly accepted thresholds for entities where revenue is
considered the appropriate benchmark.

We performed a full scope audit over the consolidated information of
the Group

As reported above, we have two key audit matters, being:
● Impairment assessment of indefinite life intangible assets
● Recognition of revenue

 As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where
management made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates
that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all
of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among
other matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if,
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,
including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out
above. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit,
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both
individually and in aggregate, on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.

How we tailored our group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion
on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

PwC

4

 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 113

Other information
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Annual report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements
and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information
that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in
this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements
The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements, as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) and ISAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is
located at the External Reporting Board’s website at:
https://www.xrb.govt.nz/assurance-standards/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

PwC

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114 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Who we report to
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our
audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Lisa Crooke.

For and on behalf of:

Chartered Accountants
21 February 2023

Auckland

PwC

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116 NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT

Registred Office Contact Details 

Postal Address:  Private Bag 92198  

Victoria St West  
Auckland 1142  
New Zealand

+64 9 379 5050

www.nzme.co.nz

Investor_Relations@nzme.co.nz

Email: 

Phone:  

Website:  

NZME Limited 
2 Graham St  
Auckland 1010 
New Zealand

Y Registered Address
R
O
T
C
E
R
I
D

Principal Solicitors 

Link Market Services

Principal Bankers 

Share Registry

Auditors 

Bell Gully

Westpac

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Share Registry Contact Details

Postal Address:  PO Box 91976 
Auckland 1142

Street Address:  Level 30 PwC Tower 

15 Customs Street West 
Auckland

Phone:  

+64 9 375 5998

Website:  

www.linkmarketservices.co.nz

Email: 

enquiries@linkmarketservices.co.nz

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022 117

TUKUTUKU KŌREROEducation Gazette NEW ZEALAND