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NZME Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · NZME Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT
NZME LIMITED 

For the year ended 31 December 2017

Page 1

CONTENTS

NZME FY17 Results Summary

Letter From The Chair

How We Create Value

Letter From The CEO

Digital Initiatives

Merger Update

Strategic Plan

Our People

Our Communities and The Environment

The NZME Board

The NZME Executive Team

Corporate Governance

Other Statutory Information

Consolidate Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report

Directory

This annual report is dated 27 March 2018  
and is signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:

Peter Cullinane
Chair

Carol Campbell
Director

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Page 2

Page 3

NZME FY17 RESULTS SUMMARY

Statutory NPAT1

$20.9m

Trading Revenue2

$387.7m

    4% FY16 Pro forma2 $404.7m

Trading EBITDA2

$66.2m

    2% FY16 Pro forma2 $67.2m

Trading NPAT2

$26.7m

    4% FY16 Pro forma2 $27.8m

Trading Earnings Per Share2

13.6cps

    4% FY16 Pro forma2 14.2cps

Final Dividend Fully Imputed3

6.0cps

Scheduled for payment on 3 May 2018
Full Year Dividends 9.5cps

(1) The FY16 Statutory NPAT of $74.5m was impacted by the demerger from HT&E (formerly APN), discontinued businesses and tax 
payments, and is therefore not comparable with the FY17 result as explained in the Supplementary Information on pages 30-34 of 
the NZME Full Year 2017 Result’s Presentation available on the Company’s website. (2) All Trading and Pro forma measures shown 
here are non-GAAP measures that are explained and reconciled in the Supplementary Information on pages 30-34 of the NZME Full 
Year 2017 Result’s Presentation available on the Company’s website. (3) A supplementary dividend of 1.06 cents per share will be 
payable to shareholders who are not tax resident in New Zealand and who hold less than 10% of the shares in NZME Limited.

Page 4

LETTER FROM THE CHAIR

I was honoured to be named Chair when 
Sir John Anderson retired in December 
2017 and I am pleased to be able to report 
that in our first full year as a standalone 
company NZME Limited delivered a solid 
earnings performance. 

opportunities and cost efficiencies. In the 
medium term, NZME aims to be a growth 
business and, as such, we continue 
to explore ways to further improve 
efficiency, address customer needs, and 
establish new revenue streams.

“NZME’s strategy continued 
to add value for shareholders 
in the 2017 financial year.”

The financial results featured continued 
Digital revenue growth, a slowing rate of 
decline in Print advertising revenue and 
an improvement in Radio revenue trends 
over the year. NZME’s strong focus on 
cost control and business integration 
again assisted earnings.

This has enabled the Board to declare a 
fully-imputed final dividend of 6.0 cents per 
share to be paid in May, making 9.5 cents 
per share in dividends for the full year.

Our audience of 3.2 million1 New 
Zealanders is a key driver of value. The 
most recent survey results show our 
audience grew again in 2017, supported 
by an increase in nzherald.co.nz 
audience and Radio listener growth.

Our strong brands in Print, Radio and 
Digital provide multiple contact points 
with our audience, and we often remain 
in touch with an audience member 
over an entire day across our various 
platforms; over breakfast, in the 
workplace, during the commute and in 
the evening. This unique offering gives 
our advertising customers multiple 
opportunities in a single day to engage 
with their marketplace through NZME.

Bringing Print, Radio and Digital together 
to form NZME has provided revenue 

Given a challenging third quarter of 2017, 
impacted in part by the general election 

and the ongoing headwinds in traditional 
advertising markets, we were heartened 
that Trading EBITDA2 was down just 2% 
compared to pro forma2 2016.

His extensive business and governance 
experience has been an asset to the 
Company during NZME’s first year as a 
listed company and all of us at NZME wish 
Sir John the very best for his retirement.

Print advertising revenue trends improved, 
Radio revenue returned to growth in the 
fourth quarter, and we saw continued 
strong growth in Digital revenue. Moreover,  
NZME outperformed the market in 2017 in 
each of these key areas3.

Following Sir John’s retirement, NZME 
appointed David Gibson as an independent 
director. David has a strong background 
in strategy and finance with over 20 
years’ investment banking experience.

Revenue was assisted by operational 
and content initiatives, while a strong 
focus on efficiency through our business 
integration and process improvement 
further enhanced profitability.

NZME continues to invest in growth, 
launching our exciting new digital 
classifieds platforms DRIVEN, YUDU and 
OneRoof in recent months. You will no 
doubt see a lot more of these brands in 
automotive, employment and property 
over the course of 2018. If you haven’t 
yet visited these sites I commend you to 
have a look and see what a fantastic user 
experience they offer.

Pursuing the merger with Stuff Limited 
(previously Fairfax New Zealand Limited) 
remains a priority. NZME believes the 
transaction would be positive for New 
Zealand, its employees and shareholders 
due to enhancing the competitiveness of 
locally produced content for our news, 
sport and entertainment offerings. Further 
information on the proposed merger is 
included on page 19 of this Annual Report.

Sir John Anderson retired as Chairman 
and from the Board of NZME on the 8th 
of December 2017. Sir John made an 
invaluable contribution to NZME, including 
leading the Board through the demerger 
from HT&E Limited, and listing in June 2016.

Sir John has also made a significant 
contribution over a long period to the 
growth of businesses in New Zealand. 

We are expanding our Board to achieve 
the optimal mix of general business 
experience and specific skills. I have 
been encouraged by the interest shown 
and the depth of talent we have to 
choose from. I am fully confident that 
we will have an exemplary Board team, 
to further enhance the Company’s 
governance and ensure NZME continues 
to have the appropriate resources and 
skills to support its growth strategy.

The Board would like to thank our 
employees for all their commitment 
and dedication throughout the year.

Ours is a dynamic industry. While there is 
no question that we will face headwinds 
in some areas, I am excited about the 
many opportunities NZME has to improve 
its business and to grow. 

Given our market leading brands and 
audience reach, great people, and unique 
integrated offering, we are well placed to 
build on our existing assets as well as re-
imagine our business to grow shareholder 
value in the medium to long term.

Peter Cullinane
Chair

(1) Nielsen CMI, November 2017 fused database: Q4 16 – Q3 17 (population 10 years +). 
Based on unduplicated weekly reach of NZME newspapers, radio stations, and monthly 
domestic unique audience of NZME’s digital channels (2) All references to “Trading” and 
“pro forma” are non-GAAP measures that are fully explained and reconciled on pages 
30 to 34 of the NZME Full Year 2017 Results Presentation available on the Company’s 
website. (3) See also page 10 of the NZME Full Year 2017 Results Presentation (available 
on the Company’s website) for a more detailed analysis of the market comparisons.

Page 6

Page 7

Our wisdom is our strength
The team is our courage

The NZ Herald, Newstalk ZB and Radio Sport are joining forces  
to bring you unbeatable coverage of the upcoming Series. 

Arm yourself, with live results, latest breaking news, 
in depth analysis, and expert opinion.

We’ve been here before
We’ve shared the battle
We’ve heard that roar

The NZ Herald, Newstalk ZB and Radio Sport are joining forces  
to bring you unbeatable coverage of the upcoming rugby Series. 

Arm yourself, with live results, latest breaking news, 
in depth analysis, and expert opinion.

Chris Allen and Trevor McKewen
The New Zealand Herald

Brett Phibbs
NZ Herald Chief Photographer

THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.

THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.

United in battle
We’ll be there

The NZ Herald, Newstalk ZB and Radio Sport 
are joining forces  to bring you unbeatable 
coverage of the upcoming rugby Series. 

Arm yourself, with live results, latest 
breaking news, in depth analysis, 
and expert opinion.

D'Arcy Waldegrave and Goran Paladin
Radio Sport Hosts

We’ll be there
Come, join us

The NZ Herald, Newstalk ZB and Radio Sport 
are joining forces  to bring you unbeatable 
coverage of the upcoming rugby Series. 

Arm yourself, with live results, latest 
breaking news, in depth analysis, 
and expert opinion.

Laura McGoldrick
NZ Herald Focus Host

THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.

THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.
THEY’RE COMING: ARM YOURSELF.

HOW WE CREATE VALUE

NZME offers advertisers a unique opportunity to access a growing 
audience via its fully integrated multi-platform brands.

C

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H

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R

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C A PABILITIES

MARKETPLACES

EXPERIENTIAL

NZME’s reach continues to  
grow and cross-pollinate

UP 2% YOY, 3.2 MILLION1 NEW 
ZEALANDERS READ, WATCH, 
LISTEN TO OR OTHERWISE 
ENGAGE WITH OUR BRANDS

NZME REACHES:

DATA &
INSIGHTS

R

O

C

E   C O N T ENT + CHAN

N

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L

S

DIGITAL
CLASSIFIEDS

CREATIVE

NEWS

PRINT

CONTENT
CREATION

RADIO

NATIVE
CONTENT

AUDIENCE
TARGETING

ENT.

SPORT

EVENTS

VIDEO &
PRODUCTION

DIGITAL

BRAND
ENGAGEMENT

STRATEGY 
& PLANNING

DIGITAL
MARKETING
SERVICES

2.6million 1.2million 0.7million

in the North Island1
2% YoY

in Auckland1
2% YoY

in South Island1
2% YoY

OUR GROWING NATIONAL AND 
LOCAL PRESENCE ALLOWS US TO 
OFFER ADVERTISERS BROADER 
ACCESS TO THEIR TARGET MARKETS 
THROUGH OUR INTEGRATED MULTI-
PLATFORM PRESENCE

(1) Nielsen CMI, November 2017 fused database: Q4 16 – Q3 
17 (population 10 years +). Based on unduplicated weekly 
reach of NZME newspapers, radio stations, and monthly 
domestic unique audience of NZME’s digital channels.

Page 10

Page 11

LETTER FROM THE CEO

performance and helped us achieve a 
5% reduction in costs in 2017, supporting 
Trading EBITDA1 despite lower revenue.

Our Trading Net Profit After Tax1 was 
$26.7 million in 2017, down 4%. This 
translated to Trading Earnings Per 
Share1 of 13.6 cents and total dividends 
declared for 2017 of 9.5 cents per share.

NZME has healthy cash flow, enabling a 
$5.7 million reduction in net debt over 
the year to $90.2 million at 31 December 
2017. This was achieved on the back of 
relatively stable Trading EBITDA1, and 
capital expenditure within our plan.

Capital expenditure in 2017 was in  
line with our expectations of $15.0 
million. We expect to maintain this 

level of spending in 2018, including the 
capital component of the investment 
in digital classifieds and other projects 
under our 2018 plan.

It’s pleasing that we were able to pay 
dividends to shareholders, implement 
our growth strategy and reduce debt in 
2017. This is consistent with our medium 
term capital management objectives 
for the Company.

In 2017, Print revenue was $221.3 million, 
down 7% on pro forma1 2016. Despite the 
challenging third quarter of 2017, in which 
advertising spending was impacted by 
the New Zealand general election and 
a slowing property market, the rate of 
decline in Print advertising revenue slowed 
a little compared to pro forma1 2016.

We also maintained Print subscriber 
revenue in 2017, which provides comfort 
that despite major changes in the media 
landscape, subscribers continue to 
support our major publications.

Across the NZ Herald, Herald on Sunday 
and five regional daily newspapers, our 
subscriber base is strong. A 5% decline 
in our average net circulation to the third 
quarter of 2017 was better than the 7% 
decline for the market, again reflecting 
our brand strength and reader loyalty2. 
The New Zealand print advertising 
market declined an estimated 12%3 
in 2017 while our pro forma1 print 
advertising revenue declined only 9% 
for the same period, which suggests 
we are doing better than many of our 
competitors in retaining advertisers, 

As CEO, it has been rewarding to see the 
achievement of our strategic priorities 
to improve shareholder value and deliver  
results in the 2017 financial year. I am  
pleased to report that we had a productive  
year and made good progress on the 
implementation of our strategy and 
adding value for shareholders.

“NZME now operates as an 
integrated audience-centric 
media business, across Print, 
Radio and Digital channels.”

With an unmatched portfolio of leading 
brands, delivering premium News, 
Sport and Entertainment content, we 
are uniquely placed to help advertisers 
engage with their customers.

In the context of the headwinds faced by 
the media sector in traditional advertising 
markets, we are pleased with our solid 
financial results for 2017. These results 
reflect significant steps, both in our 
existing assets and in establishing new 
businesses, to achieving revenue growth 
in NZME in the medium term.

NZME reported statutory net profit after tax 
(NPAT) of $20.9 million in 2017. Given the 
changes in the structure of the Company 
since listing in 2016, we see our “Trading”1 
and “pro forma”1 figures as offering a useful 
view of NZME’s underlying performance.

Trading Revenue1 was $387.7 million in 2017,  
down 4% on 2016. We were pleased to 
limit the revenue decline when many of 
our peers globally have seen significant 
advertising revenue erosion. This was 
achieved by limiting declines in Print 
revenues, while improving momentum 
in Radio and achieving strong growth in 
Digital revenue.

We are equally encouraged by Trading 
Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation (“Trading EBITDA”)1 of 
$66.2 million in 2017, down just 2% on 
2016. Our continued focus on efficiency 
and full integration of the business has 
again underpinned an excellent cost 

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reflecting a healthy readership of our 
leading publications.

The NZ Herald remains our most valuable 
media asset and we are working hard to 
continue to grow its audience to further 
enhance its value.

The daily brand audience of the NZ 
Herald passed 1 million for the first time 
in the third quarter4, across print and 
digital, assisted by events such as the 
Americas Cup in the first half of 2017. 
There’s a lot more work to do but we’re 
encouraged with these achievements in 
the print business in 2017. Achieving this 
on a consistent basis is a focus for 2018.

digital display revenue grew 19%, well 
above market growth supported by 
strong growth in mobile advertising and 
video. This is a very exciting part of the 
NZME story as we have a number of 
initiatives in train to maintain this strong 
momentum in Digital revenue.

We continue to emphasise new 
product development, launching our 
first multi-platform content series, 
including podcasts, “Chasing Ghosts” in 
October, which introduces a new level of 
storytelling. In another exciting initiative, 
NZ Herald and Newstalk ZB flash briefings 
and ZM’s custom Amazon Alexa skill were 
made available for the launch of Alexa in 
New Zealand, in February 2018.

Radio and Experiential revenue was 
$110.1 million in 2017, down 4% on 2016. 
After a period of declining radio revenue, 
we achieved our priority of returning 
radio revenue to growth in the final 
quarter of 2017.

The team has had a very busy year 
as we launched our new digital 
classifieds marketplaces in motoring, 
employment and property, called 
DRIVEN, YUDU and OneRoof.

The improvement in Radio was supported 
by the completion of the sales team 
integration, and talent and content 
enhancements. It’s still early days in the 
turnaround of this business but trends 
are encouraging and we look forward to 
seeing the full benefit of our initiatives in 
further audience growth and improved 
financial results over the medium term.

On radio content, we continue to pursue 
the best offer in the market to inform, 
entertain and attract radio audiences, 
and this is demonstrated in our ratings 
performance in 2017.

New Zealand’s leading news and talk 
station, Newstalk ZB, retained the 
highest station market share nationally, 
also winning a number of other key 
categories5. The Hits breakfast show, with 
Sarah, Sam and Toni, also grew audience 
in every survey since launch in early 20176.

On the digital radio side, iHeart Radio 
registered users reached 700,000 in 
2017, which represents 35% growth in 
just 12 months.

In Digital and e-Commerce, revenue 
grew 8% overall to $56.3 million, but 

“Our leading audience, brands 
and industry relationships provide 
a tremendous opportunity to 
establish new revenue streams.”

This supports our objective to become a 
growth business in the medium term.

NZME intends to create market-leading 
platforms and experiences in each 
of the three verticals, supported by 
competitive advantages as a unique 
multi-platform media company.

And we are not just about emulating 
existing online offers. Each of the 
new sites provides an innovative user 
experience and proposition that aims 
to evolve the market, and consumer 
behaviour. We have included further 
details of each of these new initiatives 
on pages 16 to 18 of this Annual Report.

The launch of these three new platforms 
is only beginning and, as such, it’s very 
early days. While we see the medium-
term opportunity for these platforms as 
appealing, the market is competitive and 

our financial expectations in the initial 
phase of operation remain modest.

capitalising on radio enhancements, is 
expected to help us to achieve this goal.

We are excited by these opportunities, 
but this is just one of the areas where we 
are looking to drive shareholder value.

We also want to make sure we maintain a 
strong balance sheet, enabling us to invest 
for growth, reduce debt, maintain financial 
stability, and maximise shareholder returns.

I would like to echo the Chairman’s 
comments about the efforts of our 
dedicated people. Aiming to be a growth 
business in a challenging industry requires 
constant innovation and effort and the 
whole NZME team has been amazing in 
2017 in embracing this mantra.

I also offer our thanks to the 3.2 million 
Kiwis that make up our audience, as 
well as our suppliers, business partners, 
customers and shareholders for their 
continued support.

Michael Boggs
Chief Executive Officer

We also remain focused on our operational 
priorities, which include retaining 
revenue in our traditional businesses 
and improving operational efficiency, as 
these are also fundamental to achieving 
our goals for NZME shareholders.

Developing our people and talent is very 
important. Given the pace of change in 
our industry we’ve focused strongly on 
employee engagement. Results have 
been positive and we are starting to see 
the benefits of this across the Company.

The final major area of focus for 2017 was to 
progress the merger with Stuff Limited. We 
have been granted leave to appeal the High 
Court’s adverse ruling on the matter, with a 
four-day hearing in the Court of Appeal set 
down for 5 to 8 June 2018 and judgment 
expected in the second half of 2018.

On page 22 we outline our strategic plan, 
based around the three horizon model. 
It focuses on optimising our existing 
business, while launching new ventures 
to take advantage of our existing 
audience and customer relationships, 
and identifying new business models 
that address unmet customer needs.

We remain very much focused on 
growing audience and engagement. 
This will be achieved through the 
amplification of NZME’s brands and 
developing more planned, unique, 
local and premium content and the 
exploration of paid content solutions.

Returning total revenue to growth across 
the business is a focus for the medium 
term. Retaining print revenues as best we 
possibly can, growing digital revenue, and 

(1) All references to “Trading” and “pro forma” are non-GAAP measures that are fully explained and reconciled 
on pages 30 to 34 of the NZME Full Year 2017 Results Presentation available on the Company’s website. 
(2) Nielsen CMI, NZ Herald AIR trend to Q3 17. AP15+. ABC Circulation Q4 16 - Q3 17. (3) PwC NPA Quarterly 
Performance Comparison Report Q4 2017. (4) Nielsen CMI Q4 2016 – Q3 2017. AP15+. (5) GfK Radio Audience 
Measurement. Total NZ Survey, NZME & Partners. Trended till T4/2017. Cumulative Audience. Mon-Sun 12mn-
12mn, All 10+. (6) GfK Radio Audience Measurement, The Hits Auckland, trended till T4/2017. Cumulative 
Audience. Mon-Fri 6am-9am, 25-54.

Page 14

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DIGITAL INITIATIVES

DRIVEN is the destination for car buyers and motoring enthusiasts alike where, with our DRIVEN Ambassador, Sam 
Wallace, you can find the latest car news, reviews, and road tests; alongside over 30,000 dealer and private car listings.

DRIVEN makes it easier than ever to buy or sell a car with buyers for new and used vehicles across all price 
points together with reviews and the soon-to-be-released DRIVEN Toolbox. The Toolbox features easy-to-
use tools to discover what a car is worth, the best time to buy or sell a car and details regarding the cost of 
ownership without having to trawl numerous websites – DRIVEN has put it all in one place.

For those with a passion for cars or motorsport, DRIVEN offers the latest car news and high octane motorsport 
action from New Zealand and around the globe with in-depth articles, videos and content to keep you up to 
date. It also contains a new video series, DRIVEN News, where our DRIVEN Ambassador provides you with the 
latest information on all things motoring.

WE’RE
ALL ABOUT 
WHAT 
YOU DO.

YUDU is about you. The astronaut, the rock star, the whatever-it-is-you-want-to-do. 

YUDU is more than just another job listing site. It is a dedicated career platform which aims to connect employers 
to the right talent that fits the role and to connect candidates to the right role that fits their talent. YUDU allows 
jobseekers to create a profile online and apply for available roles directly from YUDU.

YUDU aims to empower the user to never stop learning, never settle for less, and never miss the chance to do 
what they do best.

YUDU is about more than just job hunting. There are twelve dedicated Career Hubs filled with news, tips and 
insights aimed at keeping users informed about the latest developments in their industry.

Through these Career Hubs, YUDU also provides opportunities for users to get involved with personality based 
profiles, relevant news, videos and more.

FIND YOUR NEXT CAR NOW

SAM WALLACE - CAR FANATIC

DEALER & PRIVATE LISTINGS | REVIEWS | NEWS

Page 16

Page 17

PROPOSED NZME/STUFF 
LIMITED MERGER UPDATE

PROCESS UPDATE

 · The previous merger implementation agreement in respect of the proposed merger between NZME Limited  
(“NZME”) and Stuff Limited (“Stuff”) terminated on 5 March 2018. However, if an appeal of the transaction  
is successful we intend to negotiate a new agreement to implement the merger, with the transaction also  

  expected to be subject to finance, board and shareholder approval.

 · NZME and Fairfax Media Limited’s (“Fairfax”) appeal to the High Court of the New Zealand Commerce Commission’s  

(“NZCC”) decision to decline the merger was declined in a judgement issued on 19 December 2017.

 · The parties have been granted leave to appeal the High Court’s adverse ruling on the matter, with a four-day  
  hearing in the Court of Appeal set down for 5 to 8 June 2018 and judgement expected in the second half of 2018.

 · There is a further right of appeal to the Supreme Court with leave on points of general public importance.

RATIONALE FOR A FURTHER APPEAL

 · NZME and Fairfax continue to believe the NZCC was wrong in fact and wrong in law to decline clearance  
  or authorisation for the merger. The questions on appeal are focused on the issue of plurality.

 · NZME continues to share the costs of the legal process with Fairfax. The shared costs going forward are  
  expected to be less than $0.5m, significantly outweighed by the potential benefits of the transaction,  
  both for shareholders and the New Zealand public.

Search for your 
property under

All things property

It’s hard to make the right property decision when you’re scattered between websites, trying to make sense of 
and consolidate all the information from real estate agents, banks, maps and more. OneRoof makes this easier 
by bringing it all together on one platform.

Regardless of whether you’re buying, selling or renting, OneRoof helps to make property decisions easier by 
enhancing New Zealand’s latest real estate listings with up-to-date property and market insights. OneRoof provides 
enhanced search capabilities, allowing users to search for properties based on criteria that may be important to 
them, such as school zones, valuations and yield growth, journey times and other location-based benefits.

As well as offering real estate agents a platform to connect with buyers, OneRoof also caters to renters, 
allowing them to apply for tenancies directly through the platform. OneRoof will build on NZME’s strong property 
resources — such as Herald Homes — and is backed by the Company’s network that reaches 3.2 million Kiwis.

Page 18

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Over 60% of you read the news 
on your phone.

So we redesigned the Herald site 
with mobile in mind – with 
dynamic content, larger imagery, 
and bite-size summaries to keep 
you up-to-date while you’re on 
the move.

D I S C O V E R   M O R E
W I T H   Y O U R   N E W

You told us you’re often 
You told us you’re often 
overwhelmed by information.
overwhelmed by information.

So we redesigned the Herald site 
So we redesigned the Herald site 
to highlight the top stories of the 
to highlight the top stories of the 
hour, with a simpler structure and 
hour, with a simpler structure and 
clearer signposting to the issues 
clearer signposting to the issues 
that matter most to you.
that matter most to you.

D I S C O V E R   M O R E
D I S C O V E R   M O R E
W I T H   Y O U R   N E W
W I T H   Y O U R   N E W

You said your life was busier – 
that you had less time to read 
the news.

So we redesigned the Herald site 
to give you an instant snapshot 
of what’s going on, right now – 
with bite-size summaries, 
intuitive navigation, and faster 
loading speeds.

D I S C O V E R   M O R E
W I T H   Y O U R   N E W

You told us you wanted to 
broaden your horizons.

So we redesigned the Herald site 
with enhanced navigation, a 
clearer interface, and pointers to 
in-depth stories and opinion 
pieces – deepening your 
understanding across a wider 
range of topics.

D I S C O V E R   M O R E
W I T H   Y O U R   N E W

 
 
 
STRATEGIC PLAN

OUR PEOPLE

We all want to be phenomenal at what we do. Success doesn’t just happen, it’s about delivering the best work in 
the best way to the right audience. Whether they’re fronting our brands, selling our advertising products, driving 
new initiatives, or helping to run our business, it’s crucial our people share a common purpose.

We work hard to ensure everyone at NZME understands and is aligned with our Company’s key priorities (what 
needs to be achieved) and our values (how these should be achieved).

OUR VALUES

Our Values make us who we are, and we express them at every turn. They are the stuff of our DNA; the things 
that make us unique and different from everyone else in the industry. We deliver to our priorities by being 
connected, curious and confident.

CURIOUS
GO BEYOND

BE 
CURIOUS
CURIOUS
CONFIDENT
LIVE IT, BREATHE IT
GO BEYOND
GO BEYOND

BE 
BE 
CONNECTED

ENGAGE THE RIGHT PEOPLE

Horizon 1:  
Optimising the Core
Offsetting declines in Print 
advertising with growth in 
Radio and Digital advertising, 
and streamlining the cost base.

Horizon 2:  
Beyond Advertising
Growing new revenue 
streams that leverage our 
audiences to generate new 
revenue opportunities - Digital 
classifieds and paid content.

Horizon 3:  
Re-imagining
Identifying opportunities 
to develop new business 
models that grow audience 
engagement and deliver new 
revenue streams.

1.  Grow audience and engagement through amplification of NZME’s brands and increased  
focus on planned, unique, local and premium content, supported by continued implementation  

  of the Washington Post arc roadmap.

2.  Return advertising revenue to growth by continuing to retain Print revenues, drive Digital 
revenue growth and capitalise on Radio coverage, content and talent enhancements.

3.  Effective cost and capital management through exploring opportunities to leverage  
  our existing fixed cost base and continued focus on improving balance sheet strength.

4.  Engage and develop our people by continuing to focus on improving leadership and  

talent succession planning.

5.  Grow new revenue streams through the launch of DRIVEN, YUDU and OneRoof,  
improved data monetisation and developing a paid content proposition. Identify  

  and develop new business models.

6.  Progress the Stuff merger to further improve our efficiency and underwrite the  
  competitiveness of New Zealand content generation and delivery.

Page 22

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PEOPLE & DIVERSITY

NZME sets itself apart by having talented 
people who can make a difference for 
our audiences and our customers.

Diversity and inclusion are key to 
attracting and engaging the best talent 
and we work very hard to make sure 
everyone not only feels safe but looks 
forward to coming to work.

We have a Diversity Policy that is available 
on our website and established a 
Diversity Committee in 2017 consisting 
of a passionate group of individuals with 
diverse backgrounds, experiences and 
viewpoints to contribute to our efforts 
in this space. “Diversity of all kinds - 
gender, ethnic, cultural and sexual - is 
key to a productive workplace. Great 
solutions come from seeking opinions 
and perspectives from a diverse 

group. Our workplace is a slice of our 
community so it’s important people 
bring their whole selves to work. This 
is what NZME is about,” says Michael 
Boggs, NZME’s CEO.

We were actively involved in celebrating 
Māori language week, including 
challenging our people to learn a number 
of new words every day; ranging from 
colours and numbers to some Māori slang. 
Other initiatives included an Instagram 
contest where you name everyday objects 
in Te Reo and photograph them creatively 
to win a prize!

And speaking of language, NZME was  
proud to support New Zealand Sign 
Language week which included workshops 
to learn the basics of New Zealand’s 
third official language – Sign Language.

Diwali is the five-day festival of lights, 
celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs 
and Jains across the world. This year 
our celebrations included a traditional 
lamp lighting and Bollywood dance 
performance, some delicious food and 
treats and henna hand designs.

During 2017 we have put considerable 
effort into youth employment, 
participating in JobFest events in 
Auckland and careers festivals in 
Southland, Dunedin and Christchurch. 
Our involvement with WorkChoice has 
seen us speak at their youth employability 
events in Auckland, Wellington and 
Christchurch. We also had multiple 
secondary school groups visit our offices 
in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch 
for a first-hand experience of what working 
at NZME is like.

As a result of our input into youth 
employment and our involvement with 
students, WorkChoice, JobFest and 
various careers festivals right around 
the country, NZME was nominated as 
a finalist for the Young at Heart Awards 
in the School Engagement and Work 
Experience Award category.

This year we were pioneers in the media 
industry as the first media company in 
New Zealand to receive the Rainbow 
Tick. The Rainbow Tick is awarded to 
organisations that truly embrace making 
their workplace a safe environment for  
everyone, regardless of sexual orientation.

To celebrate being awarded the Rainbow 
Tick, and to continue the crusade to 
become an employer of choice and 
cement our commitment to being a 
truly diverse workplace, NZME proudly 
displayed the rainbow in its brands 
on Friday 13 October. The iconic New 
Zealand Herald brand and well known 
radio brands sported a rainbow Logo.

The Rainbow Tick forms part of our 
wider Inclusion and Diversity strategy, 
which includes nurturing a multicultural 
workforce, encouraging you to “bring 
your whole self to work” and truly 
harnessing all our differences.

The charts on the next page demonstrate 
our demographic breakdown as at 31 
December 2017.

WELLNESS WEEK
We again hosted two wellness weeks 
this year, one in May and one in October. 
Wellness Weeks provide our people with 
the opportunity to spend some time 
reflecting on their health and wellbeing. 
This year activities included free eyesight 
testing, yoga sessions, flu jabs, healthy 
breakfasts, boot camps and a host of 
other activities around the country.

Please also refer to the Governance 
section of this Annual Report for 
additional information on Health & Safety.

Page 24

Page 25

AGE GROUP

OUR PEOPLE (continued)

GENDER/LEVEL
including undeclared

33%

67%

45%

55%

55%

45%

Executive

Senior Leadership 
Team

Staff

Female

Male

Undeclared 
5%

55+Y 
14%

<25 
22%

45-54Y 
16%

35-44Y
18%

25-34Y 
25%

ETHNICITY
Incl. Undeclared

NZ European
55%

Middle Eastern / Latin 
American / African
1%

Other Ethnicity 
2%

Pacific Peoples
2%

Maori
3%

European
8%

Asian
7%

Undeclared
22%

CONTRACT TYPE

LENGTH OF SERVICE

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

<1Y

1-2Y

3-5Y

6-10Y

11-20Y

21-30Y

31Y+

Full Time
69%

Part time
9%

Casual
18%

Contractor 
4%

ENGAGEMENT
We believe that an engaging work 
environment is essential to us 
achieving our goals. We undertook two 
engagement surveys last year to take 
stock of what our people think. We 
are very happy that participation rates 
and overall engagement scores have 
consistently increased over the last year.

To foster an inclusive and engaging 
workplace, we also give our people other 
opportunities to engage and say it as it 
is. Our CEO is regularly joined by other 
members of the Executive for his Kitchen 
Catch-ups where different groups get 
to interact, share and ask whatever is 
on their minds. He also regularly invites 
someone from the business to join him 
as CEO for the day where they get an 
inside look into what being CEO entails.

Boggsy’s Bus has become a bit of an 
institution as well. Given that half of 
NZME’s people are outside the Auckland 
head office, it is an opportunity to build 
a connection with all our people. The 
CEO and others get to visit a number 
of offices in the regions to make sure we 
give all our people a chance to have their 
say. In 2017 they visited Waihi, Katikati, 
Tauranga, Te Puke, Rotorua, Taupo, Te 
Awamutu, Hamilton and drove over 
1,400 kilometres visiting our South Island 
teams from Blenheim to Invercargill.

2017 AWARDS
NZME is proud to be the home of 
some of New Zealand’s best talent and 
2017 again provided us with plenty of 
opportunity to celebrate. 

At the 2017 Canon Media Awards, 
the NZ Herald walked away with the 
following top awards: Website of the 
Year (nzherald.co.nz), Newspaper of 
the Year (Weekend Herald), Weekly 
Newspaper of the Year (Weekend Herald) 
and Best Daily Newspaper (more than 
30,000 circ) (NZ Herald). In addition, 

many of our journalists won individual 
awards including Matt Nippert being 
awarded both Reporter of the Year 
and Best Investigation, Dylan Cleaver 
being awarded Sports Journalist of 
the Year, Alan Gibson being awarded 
Photographer of the Year, and Mike Scott 
(with Olivia Carville) being awarded Best 
Single Story. Herald Weekends Editor 
Miriyana Alexander was also awarded the 
prestigious Wolfson College (Cambridge 
University) press fellowship. The NZME 
Ellerslie team was also thrilled to receive 
a Gold Medal for the 29 March edition 
of the NZ Herald in the Publications 
category at the Pride in Print awards.

Stephen Parker, Chief Photographer 
from the Rotorua Daily Post was named 
best regional sports photographer at 
2017’s PANPA (Pacific Area Newspapers 
Publishers’ Association) Awards in 
Sydney. We also took home four awards 
in Advertising & Marketing section of the 
PANPA Awards.

We were delighted that NZH Focus, our 
video news bulletin, was announced as 
winner of the “Best Launch of a Brand 
or Product to Create an Audience 
Segment” award at the International 
News Media Association (“INMA”) World 
Congress in New York.

On the Radio front, NZME had a 
fantastic showing at the 2017 NZ Radio 
Awards. ZM was crowned Network 
Station of the Year for excellence in 
radio broadcasting and Hauraki once 
again took “The Blackie” award for 
funny and entertaining radio excellence. 
Our radio stations ZB, The Hits and 
Radio Sport and their presenters 
received numerous awards in the Best 
On-Air category and Best News and 
Sport categories plus NZME teams took 
home awards that recognise excellence 
and effectiveness in marketing, 
digital/social promotion, services to 
broadcasting and associated craft.

Page 26

Page 27

OUR COMMUNITIES 
AND THE ENVIRONMENT

As a diverse, wide reaching, influential 
and integrated media company, NZME 
takes great pride in championing worthy 
causes and facilitating community 
conversations about the topics that 
matter to our audiences. We use our 
huge reach across NZ to support a 
vast number of causes by providing 
platforms and audiences to discuss 
social issues and to campaign for good.

Under the Bridge was a long-form 
documentary which saw us spending 
a year following staff and students at 
Papakura High. We were there for their 
highs and lows, tribulations and triumphs. 
The results were powerful, emotive and 
compelling. We expected to be telling the 
story of a school in decline. But we found 
a heart-warming and raw tale of pride 
and prejudice; a group of passionate 
young people who, with the help of a new 
principal, were determined to turn around 
the school and its reputation.

Break the Silence – a campaign of care 
and responsibility, was an investigative 
series to start a national conversation 
about youth suicide in New Zealand and to 
encourage young people to speak up and 
ask for help. It has been heartening to see 
how deeply our readers and our people 
have connected with the campaign.

Chasing Ghosts was our first true crime 
podcast series, about the investigation 
into the cold case disappearance of two 
year old Amber-Lee Cruickshank in 1992. 
Chasing Ghosts retraced the steps of 
the police investigation and provided 
exclusive new interviews and insights.

The Herald and World Vision ran the 
Hidden Pacific campaign to raise funds 
for the immense and urgent needs in 
Melanesia, a hidden corner of the Pacific, 
where our neighbours are isolated 
and vulnerable with children and their 
families lacking essential resources. 

We are also proud to support and work 
with local organisations such as the 
Tauranga Art Gallery, the Port of Tauranga 
Half; and support local initiatives like 
the Property Brokers/The Hits Round 
the Bridges fun run (this year raising 
money for Alzheimers Whanganui), Thrive 
Whanganui social enterprise business 
expo and the Child Cancer Charity 
Breakfast & Art Auction in Rotorua. 
Our Christmas campaigns at multiple 
locations across the country also help 
raise food and funds for worthy causes 
such as the Salvation Army’s foodbank.

Our footprint on the environment is 
something NZME takes seriously. NZME 
Print has been at the forefront of this 
for some years now and has again 
been awarded the Enviro-Mark Gold 
certificate for excellence in environmental 

responsibility. This is achieved after 
satisfying a range of criteria including 
having environmental objectives, targets 
and KPIs; implementing environmental 
programmes; monitoring environmental 
aspects; having emergency preparedness 
and response processes; and leadership 
and commitment from top management. 
Last year, NZME Print was recognised for 
the site’s longstanding commitment and 
compliance to the Enviro-Mark scheme of 
which it has been a participant for the past 
11 years. Our building at NZME Central has 
a 5 Green Star – New Zealand Excellence 
– rating which is the second highest rating 
under the Green Star system that takes 
into consideration the building or fitout’s 
rating in nine categories: Energy, Water, 
Materials, Indoor Environment Quality 
(IEQ), Transport, Land Use & Ecology, 
Management, Emissions, and Innovation.

Page 28

Page 29

THE NZME BOARD

PETER CULLINANE 
Independent Chair

CAROL CAMPBELL 
Independent Director

DAVID GIBSON
Independent Director

David has a strong background in 
strategy and finance with over 
20 years’ investment banking 
experience, including as Co-Head of 
Investment Banking in New Zealand 
for Deutsche Bank and Deutsche 
Craigs. During his finance career 
David has advised on many of New 
Zealand’s largest capital market 
transactions, including within the 
media industry. He holds a Bachelor 
of Laws (LL.B. Hons) and a Bachelor 
of Commerce in Economics.

Peter has a strong track record in 
building and running companies 
as well as advising companies on 
business, marketing and advertising 
matters. He is the founder and Chief 
Executive of Lewis Road Creamery 
and the former Chief Operating 
Officer of Saatchi & Saatchi 
(Worldwide), and its Chief Executive 
Officer (New Zealand) and Chairman 
(Australasia) for over eight years prior. 
Peter is widely respected in global 
advertising and marketing, and has 
extensive knowledge and expertise in 
both Australasian and global markets. 
Peter is a Director of HT&E (listed 
on the ASX). Peter was previously 
on the Board of WPP AUNZ and 
SKYCITY Entertainment Group. Peter 
is a member of both the Advertising 
and Marketing ‘Halls of Fame’. He 
holds Masters degrees in Business 
Administration and Management.

Carol is a chartered accountant 
and member of Chartered 
Accountants of Australia and New 
Zealand. Carol has extensive 
financial experience and a sound 
understanding of efficient Board 
governance. Carol holds a number 
of directorships across a broad 
spectrum of companies, including 
New Zealand Post, T&G Global, NPT 
and the Fisher Listed Investment 
companies – Kingfish, Barramundi 
and Marlin Global where she is 
also Chair of the Audit and Risk 
Committee. She is also a Director 
of Kiwibank. Carol was a Director 
of The Business Advisory Group for 
11 years, a chartered accountancy 
practice, and prior to that a partner 
at Ernst & Young for over 25 years. 
She holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
in Accounting.

Page 30

Page 31

THE NZME EXECUTIVE TEAM

MICHAEL BOGGS
Chief Executive Officer

Michael was appointed 
CEO of NZME in March 
2016, prior to that he held 
the CFO position. He has 
been integral in developing 
the strategy to grow 
NZME’s presence in New 
Zealand particularly in the 
areas of digital, video and 
events whilst upholding 
the company’s traditional 
brands including The 
New Zealand Herald and 
Newstalk ZB.

Joining NZME from 
TOWER Limited where he 
successfully managed 
TOWERS multibillion 
dollar assets, TOWERS’s 
Pacific Islands operations, 
TOWER’s earthquake 
recovery programme 
and the sale of TOWER’s 
life insurance, health 
insurance and investment 
management businesses.

Prior to TOWER, Michael 
held executive roles 
in leading finance, 
commercial and business 
functions in major 
telecommunications and 
technology organisations 
including TelstraClear 
and previously Clear 
Communications. In 2014 
Michael was awarded CFO 
of the year at the annual 
New Zealand CFO Awards.

SARAH JUDKINS
Chief Strategy Officer  
& Acting Chief  
Financial Officer

Sarah is responsible for 
a number of strategic 
projects across NZME and 
the development of new 
business initiatives. Sarah 
joined NZME in 2014 to 
lead the transformation 
and integration of the 
APN, TRN and GrabOne 
businesses into NZME. 

Sarah joined NZME 
from KPMG where she 
was a Director in the 
transactions team, 
specialising in operational 
strategy, transaction 
support and integration 
planning. Sarah has 20 
years’ experience working 
with business managers 
and stakeholders in a 
wide range of industries 
in New Zealand and 
Asia developing and 
implementing strategic 
plans. Since returning 
to New Zealand, Sarah 
has worked with several 
New Zealand companies 
on a range of strategic 
projects and brings a 
breadth of financial and 
strategic experience 
to NZME. Sarah is also 
currently the acting CFO.

LAURA MAXWELL
Chief Digital Officer

MATT HEADLAND
Chief Commercial 
Officer

SHAYNE CURRIE
Managing Editor

DEAN BUCHANAN
Group Director, 
Entertainment

MATTHEW WILSON
Chief Operations Officer

ALLISON WHITNEY 
General Counsel

Laura first joined The Radio 
Network as a Commercial 
Director in July 2013, 
moving to the role of 
Group Director Digital 
Media in 2014. In 2015, 
Laura was promoted to 
Group Revenue Director 
and this title transitioned 
to Chief Commercial 
Officer as part of the 
NZME transformation. 
Prior to the NZME group, 
Laura held the position of 
General Manager/Director 
for Yahoo! New Zealand. 

Laura has over 20 years of 
experience in media and is 
well known and respected 
in the industry, having 
held roles including Sales 
Director for both APN 
Outdoor and Buspak 
New Zealand. She is also 
currently serving as the 
Chair of the Interactive 
Advertising Bureau and as 
a Director of Restaurant 
Hub and Chinese New 
Zealand Herald. Laura 
was also previously a 
Director of the Newspapers 
Publishers Association 
and a board member of 
the Radio Bureau.

Matt joined NZME as 
Head of Agency Sales 
in August 2016 and in 
September 2017 he was 
appointed Acting Chief 
Commercial Officer. 
Within his time at NZME 
Matt has restructured and 
revitalised the agency 
sales team, building and 
leading an innovative 
and fresh culture, while 
delivering market leading 
revenue growth.

Prior to the NZME group, 
Matt held the position 
of Director of National 
Direct Sales TV, Radio and 
Digital at Mediaworks New 
Zealand. Matt has over 
18 years of experience in 
media, entertainment and 
advertising industries, 
where he has led 
change and revenue 
growth across multiple 
businesses, these roles 
include Country Manager 
EMI Music New Zealand, 
NZ Sales Manager 
MTV Networks, Head 
of Marketing EMI New 
Zealand and founder of 
Wonder and Thunder 
Talent Management. He is 
also the Chair of the Radio 
Bureau Board. 

Dean has over two decades 
of experience in developing 
world class content and 
talent in New Zealand and 
internationally. Prior to 
joining the Radio Network 
as Chief Content Officer in 
September of 2013, then 
Managing Director Radio, 
Dean was an international 
consultant in the UK and 
Europe. He then joined 
DMG Radio Australia as 
Group Programme Director 
and was responsible 
for launching the highly 
successful Nova Network.

Dean has vast multimedia 
experience having worked 
in Touring with TV Touring 
and established a successful 
talent management 
company Plus1 Talent, 
developing the futures of 
many key Australian TV 
and Radio talent. 

Allison joined NZME in 
2013 and with over 20 
years’ legal experience, 
manages the provision of 
legal advice and company 
secretarial services across 
the NZME group - bringing 
corporate, commercial, 
intellectual property, 
consumer and media law 
experience to the table. 

Prior to commencing her 
role at NZME Allison held 
roles both in-house and in 
private practice, including 
six years as Group Legal 
Advisor to London-based 
International Media Group; 
UBM plc. During her time at 
NZME, Allison has provided 
legal guidance to the NZME 
Group through several 
significant milestones and 
projects, including the 2014 
re-brand from APN to NZME, 
and the 2016 demerger  
from APN and listing  
of NZME on the  
NZX and ASX.

Matthew has lead several 
of NZME’s operational 
teams. With a passion 
for media, Matthew 
has over two decades 
of experience working 
across NZME’s newspaper 
brands, including finance 
roles in print, commercial, 
content and corporate to 
leading the Newspaper 
Sales, Print and Herald 
product functions. 

Matthew was integral 
to the launch of the 
Weekend Herald brand 
and the Herald on 
Sunday newspaper in 
2004, consolidated 
newspaper sales and 
distribution functions 
across NZME in 2013 and 
led the development of 
NZME’s highly successful 
distribution services 
business in 2015. Matthew’s 
extensive experience and 
knowledge of the business 
and its brands helps 
drive NZME’s operating 
performance.Matthew 
currently also looks after 
Culture & Performance.

As NZME’s Managing 
Editor Shayne oversees 
journalists and content 
across the newsroom for 
Newstalk ZB, Radio Sport, 
The NZ Herald and NZME’s 
regional and community 
news brands. Shayne 
has been a journalist 
for 25 years, starting 
as a crime reporter in 
Wellington - and briefly, 
New York - before 
taking up newsroom 
leadership roles. Shayne 
has overseen major 
change and innovation in 
newsrooms throughout 
New Zealand.

A former News Editor 
and Deputy Editor of 
the Sunday Star Times, 
Shayne joined the 
Company to help launch 
the Herald on Sunday 
and became editor of 
that paper in 2005 and of 
The NZ Herald in 2011. He 
led the editorial project 
to transform the NZ 
Herald into the award-
winning compact format. 
In 2016 Shayne was 
awarded a scholarship 
to Wolfson College at 
Cambridge University in 
the UK, studying audience 
patterns in the digital age. 

Page 32

Page 33

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

The Company is listed on the NZX Main 
Board and as a Foreign Exempt Listing 
on the ASX (both under the ticker code 
“NZM”). The ASX Foreign Exempt Listing 
category is based on a principle of 
substituted compliance recognising 
that, for secondary listings, the primary 
regulatory role and oversight rests with 
the home exchange and the supervisory 
regulator in that jurisdiction. As such, 
NZME is required to comply with a 
limited set of ASX Listing Rules.

The Company’s corporate governance 
framework, as described in this 
section, therefore primarily takes into 
consideration contemporary standards 
in New Zealand, incorporating the NZX 
Corporate Governance Code 2017, 
effective for reporting periods from 1 
October 2017, (“NZX Code”).

The Group is committed to having a 
good governance framework within 
which it operates and therefore aims 
to comply with the recommendations 
of the NZX Code. The Corporate 
Governance Policies set out in this 
section reflect the Group’s governance 
framework as at 31 December 2017 
(unless otherwise stated). The 
Board considers that the corporate 
governance practices it has adopted 
are in compliance with the NZX Code 
unless otherwise stated below.

PRINCIPLE 1 - CODE OF ETHICAL 
BEHAVIOUR
Directors should set high standards of 
ethical behaviour, model this behaviour 
and hold management accountable 
for these standards being followed 
throughout the organisation.

Code of Conduct & Ethics
The Company’s Code of Conduct & 
Ethics governs the Company and its 
subsidiaries’ commercial operations and 
the conduct of Directors, employees, 
consultants and all other people 
when they represent the Company 
and its subsidiaries, together with the 

Company. The Code of Conduct & 
Ethics comprises certain fundamental 
principles and demonstrates the high 
standards of conduct expected of us. 
The current Code of Conduct & Ethics 
was adopted on 27 June 2016 (and 
updated on 12 December 2017) and is 
available via the Company’s website. 
Reporting of breaches of the Code is 
encouraged and steps for doing so are 
set out in the Code of Conduct & Ethics 
and the Whistleblower Policy.

The Company also has an Editorial Code 
of Ethics highlighting that our principal 
responsibilities are to the community and 
the truth; undertaking to maintain the 
highest ethical standards in our journalism  
while balancing the right of the individual 
with the public’s right to know.

Securities Trading Policy
The Securities Trading Policy details the 
Company’s trading policy and guidelines, 
including trading restrictions on dealing in 
the Company’s quoted financial products 
which applies to the Directors and all 
employees. The Securities Trading Policy 
places additional trading restrictions on 
the Directors, the CEO and his direct 
reports (and employees reporting 
directly to them) and all participants in 
any NZME employment incentive plans.

PRINCIPLE 2 - BOARD 
COMPOSITION & PERFORMANCE
To ensure an effective Board, there 
should be a balance of independence, 
skills, knowledge, experience and 
perspectives.

Role of the Board
The business and affairs of the Company 
is managed under the direction and 
supervision of the Board. The Directors 
acknowledge their duty to act in good 
faith and in the best interests of the 
Company. The objective of the Company 
is to generate growth, corporate profit 
and shareholder gain from the activities 
of the Group. In pursuing this objective 
the role of the Board is to assume 
accountability for the success of the 
Company by taking overall responsibility  

Skills and Experience
The Governance & Remuneration 
Committee reviews, and makes 
recommendations to the Board, 
regarding the composition of the Board 
on an ongoing basis to ensure that it 
is comprised of members who provide 
the required breadth and depth of 
experience and knowledge to achieve 
the objectives of the Board. It also 
considers and recommends to the Board 
the appointment of additional Directors 
to provide the expertise to achieve the 
strategic and economic goals of the 
Company. Directors are expected to 
maintain their knowledge of the latest 
governance and business practices in 
order to perform their duties.

Directors and Officers Insurance
In accordance with Section 162 of the 
Companies Act 1993 and the Company’s 
Constitution, NZME has indemnified 
and arranged insurance for all Directors 
and executive officers to the extent 
permitted by law for liabilities arising 
out of the performance of their normal 
duties as Directors and officers. The total 
amount of insurance contract premiums 
was $156,500.

Performance Review
The Chairperson meets annually with 
Directors of the Company to discuss 
individual performance of Directors. 
The Board reviews its performance as 
a whole, and the performance of its 
committees, on an annual basis. The 
Board may choose to use external 
facilitators, where appropriate, to assist 
with reviewing the performance of 
Directors, the Board and its committees.

for the strategic direction and monitoring 
of operational management of the Group  
in accordance with good corporate 
governance principles. More details 
regarding the main functions of the 
Board can be found in the Board Charter 
(adopted 12 December 2017) on the 
Company’s website.

Director Independence and Profile
All of the Company’s directors are 
independent directors for the purposes 
of the NZX Listing Rules. The profile 
for each Director is available on the 
Company’s website (http://www.nzme.
co.nz/corporate-governance/board-
members/) and on page 31 of the Annual 
Report. The roles of the Chair and Chief 
Executive Officer are exercised by 
different persons.

Nomination and Appointment
Directors are appointed by the Company’s 
shareholders, with rotation and retirement 
being determined by the Constitution. 
The Board may appoint Directors to fill 
casual vacancies. Directors appointed 
to fill casual vacancies are required 
to retire and stand for election at the 
first annual shareholders meeting after 
their appointment. The Governance & 
Remuneration Committee recommends 
to the Board potential candidates for 
appointment as Directors.

Induction and Access To Information 
and Advice
On appointment to the Board a Director 
will be given a copy of the Board Charter, 
an appointment letter covering the role 
of the Board, the Board’s expectations 
of the Director and any particular terms 
of his or her appointment. The Director 
will be offered induction training as 
to the responsibilities of the Directors 
and to enable the Director to become 
familiar with the Company’s operations 
and sites. All Directors have access 
to the advice and assistance of the 
General Counsel on the Board’s affairs 
and governance matters. In addition, all 
Directors may access such information 
and seek independent advice as they 
consider necessary to fulfil their duties 
and responsibilities.

Page 34

Page 35

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)

Diversity
The Group believes that a diverse 
workforce is essential for it to be able to 
deliver its strategic objectives and continue 
to meet its responsibilities to its customers, 
its employees, the communities in which it 
works, and its shareholders.

For the Group, diversity means the 
competitive value in the differences 
of its people in relation to gender, 
race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, 
disability, religion or cultural background.

The Group’s full Diversity Policy is 
available on it’s website. It is the 
Board’s view that the Group is currently 
operating in accordance with, and 
applying the principles of, the policy. 
Also refer to the Our People section on 
page 23 of the Annual Report for more 
information on our diverse workforce.

The table below includes the quantitative 
breakdown as to the gender composition 
of NZME’s Board and OfficersA.

separate Health & Safety Committee, but 
Health & Safety is considered by the full 
Board. The Board did not identify a need 
for any other standing Board committees. 
The Company also has a NZME Takeover 
Response Manual (not publicly available) 
which was in place for the full year, but as 
recommended by Recommendation 3.6 
of the NZX Code, was formally adopted 
by the Board on 12 December 2017.

Audit & Risk Committee
The Committee consists of at least three 
non-executive directors, with the majority 
being also independent directors (one of 
whom has an accounting and financial 
background). The functions of the 
Committee are to:

 · Review, consider and if necessary,  
investigate any reports or findings  
  arising from any audit function either  

internally or externally;

 · Evaluate financial information  
  submitted to it, along with relevant  
  policies and procedures; and
 · Assess the effectiveness of risk  
  management throughout the Group.

As at

Board

OfficersA

Male

Female

Male

Female

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

2

2

1

1

6

5

3

6

PRINCIPLE 3 - BOARD 
COMMITTEES
The Board should use committees where 
this will enhance its effectiveness in key 
areas, while retaining Board responsibility.

The Board has two standing Committees, 
the Audit & Risk Committee and the 
Governance & Remuneration Committee, 
to assist in carrying out its responsibilities. 
Both Committees operate under Board 
approved charters. The Board may 
establish other committees from time 
to time to deal with specific projects or 
matters relating to the Company’s various 
activities. The Board does not have a 

The Committee is also responsible for 
communicating and engaging with 
the external auditors and for oversight 
and review of the risk management 
framework. For further information, also 
refer to the Committee’s charter which is 
available on the Company’s website.

For the year ended 31 December 2017, all 
the Directors were members of the Audit 
& Risk Committee and it was chaired by 
Carol Campbell. Employees and external 
parties may attend meetings of the Audit 
& Risk Committee at the invitation of the 
Audit & Risk Committee.

(A) The term ‘Officer’ is defined in the NZX Listing Rules as a person, however designated, who is concerned or takes part in the management of the 
Issuer’s business, but excludes (i) a person who does not report directly to the Board or (ii) a person who does not report directly to a person who 
reports to the Board. NZME has interpreted this to mean the Chief Executive and any person reporting to the Chief Executive or the Board directly. 
The numbers above therefore include the CEO and other members of the Group Executive Team.

Governance & Remuneration 
Committee
The Governance & Remuneration 
Committee ensures that remuneration 
policies and practices are consistent 
with the strategic goals of the Group 
and are relevant to the achievement 
of those goals. The Committee also 
reviews the remuneration of the CEO 
and, in consultation with the CEO, the 
remuneration packages of executives 
reporting directly to the CEO.

The Governance & Remuneration 
Committee also makes recommendations 
to the full Board regarding the composition 
of the Board, filling of vacancies, appointing 
additional Directors to the Board, and to 
review and adopt corporate governance 
policies and practices which reflect 
contemporary standards in New Zealand, 
incorporating principles and guidelines 
issued by the Financial Markets Authority 
and the NZX. For further information, also 
refer to the Committee’s charter filed on 
the Company’s website.

For the year ended 31 December 2017, all the 
Directors were members of the Governance 
& Remuneration Committee and it was 
chaired by Peter Cullinane. David Gibson will 
take over as Chair in 2018. Employees and 
external parties may attend meetings of the 
Governance & Remuneration Committee 
at the invitation of the Governance & 
Remuneration Committee.

 · There is full and timely disclosure  
  of the Company’s activities and price  
  sensitive information to shareholders  
  and the market; and
 · All stakeholders (including shareholders, 
the market and other interested parties)  
  have an equal opportunity to receive  
  and obtain externally available  

information issued by the Company.

The Company will immediately notify 
the market of any material information 
concerning the Company in accordance 
with legislative and regulatory 
disclosure requirements.

Charters and Policies
The following charters and policies have 
been adopted by the Company and are 
available on the Company’s website 
under the Corporate Governance 
section (http://www.nzme.co.nz/
corporate-governance/):

 · Board Charter
 · Code of Conduct & Ethics
 · Remuneration Policy
 · Diversity Policy
 · Editorial Code of Ethics
 · Fraud Policy
 · Market Disclosure Policy
 · Whistleblower Policy
 · Securities Trading Policy
 · Audit & Risk Committee Charter
 · Governance & Remuneration  
  Committee Charter
 · Risk Management Policy

PRINCIPLE 4 - REPORTING & 
DISCLOSURE
The Board should demand integrity in 
financial and non-financial reporting, 
and in the timeliness and balance of 
corporate disclosures.

Market Disclosure Policy
The Board has policies and procedures 
in place to keep investors and staff 
informed of material information about 
the Company and to ensure compliance 
with the continuous disclosure obligations 
under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 
2013 and the NZX Listing Rules.

The Market Disclosure Policy is designed 
to ensure that:

Constitution
The Company’s constitution (“Constitution”)  
is filed on the Companies Office website  
(http://www.companies.govt.nz/co/1181195). 
The Constitution specifies that the maximum 
number of directors (other than alternate 
directors) is eight. As at 31 December 2017, 
the Company had three directors.

The Constitution contains, amongst 
other things, the requirements regarding 
appointment and rotation of directors, 
filling vacancies on the Board, meetings 
of the Board and Board Committee 
proceedings, and appointing alternate 
directors. The Constitution also requires the 
Company to comply with the NZX Listing 
Rules for so long as it is listed on the NZX.

Page 36

Page 37

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)

Financial Reporting and Disclosure
The Company is committed to providing 
financial reporting that is balanced, 
clear and objective. The Audit & 
Risk Committee oversees the quality, 
integrity and timeliness of external 
reporting. The Group’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements for the year ended 
31 December 2017 are set out on pages 
48 to 96 of the Annual Report. Those 
Consolidated Financial Statements have 
been streamlined to make them easier 
to read. Also refer to the letters from the 
Chair and the CEO in this Annual Report 
and the NZME Full Year 2017 Results 
Presentation (available on the Company’s 
website) for additional information.

Non-Financial Reporting and 
Disclosure
The Company provides non-financial 
disclosures relating to Health & Safety, 
Risk Management, our interaction 
with our communities and our impact 
on the environment. We also include 
information about our performance 
against our operational priorities for the 
year. Information about our strategic 
plan for 2018 is included on page 22 of 
the Annual Report.

NZME does not currently report under 
a recognised environmental, social and 
governance (“ESG”) framework, but aims 
to provide non-financial information that 
would be useful for our stakeholders. 
This includes a summary of how we 
create value as set out on pages 10 to 11 
of the Annual Report and the information 
referred to above. We intend to continue 
enhancing our non-financial reporting 
initiatives based on the feedback we 
receive from our shareholders.

PRINCIPLE 5 - REMUNERATION
The remuneration of Directors and 
executives should be transparent, fair 
and reasonable.

Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy outlines the 
Company’s approach to the remuneration 
of its Directors and executives. The 
Governance & Remuneration Committee 
is responsible for reviewing non-executive 
Directors’ remuneration and benefits. The 
pool available to be paid to non-executive 
Directors is subject to shareholder 
approval. The levels of fixed fees payable 
to non-executive Directors should reflect 
the time commitment and responsibilities 
of the role. The Governance & 
Remuneration Committee will obtain 
independent advice, as necessary, and 
will also consider the results of market 
comparison and a benchmarking 
assessment in setting the fixed fees 
payable to non-executive Directors.

While the Company does not pay equity 
based remuneration to its non-executive 
Directors, it encourages those Directors 
to hold shares in the Company to better 
align their interests with the interests of 
other security holders.

As noted under 4.2, the Governance & 
Remuneration Committee is also  
responsible for reviewing the 
remuneration of the Chief Executive 
Officer (“CEO”) and any executive 
Directors and, in consultation with the 
CEO, for reviewing the remuneration 
packages of executives reporting directly 
to the CEO. The Company conducts 
external benchmarking analysis in order 
to determine the market rate for a role. 
The Company provides a combination 
of cash and non-cash benefits and takes 
a total remuneration approach. The 
Company reviews remuneration with 
the objective of achieving pay equity, 
including by gender.

Directors’ Remuneration
The fees paid to each Director depends on the duties of the Director, including committee work. Current fees 
per annum are as follow:

Chairman of the NZME Board

Membership of the NZME Board

Chair of NZME Board Committees

Membership of NZME Board Committees

Fees ($)

150,000

100,000

20,000

10,000

FEES PAID FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 (IN $)

Date appointed

Date resigned / 
retired

Chairman of 
the Board

Board 
Member

Committee 
Chair

Committee 
Member

TotalA

Peter CullinaneB

24 June 2016

N/A

9,524

93,651

20,000

10,000

133,175

Sir John AndersonC

24 June 2016 8 December 2017

140,476

-

18,730

159,206

Carol CampbellD

24 June 2016

David GibsonE

8 December 2017

N/A

N/A

-

100,000

20,000

10,000

130,000

6,349

1,270

7,619

Total fees paid

430,000

(A) In addition to the fees noted in the table above, Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable travel, accommodation, and 
other costs incurred by them in connection with their attendance at NZME Board or shareholder meetings or otherwise in connection with NZME 
business. The fees above exclude any such reimbursements. (B) Peter Cullinane is a member of the NZME Board, Chair of the Governance & 
Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit & Risk Committee. Following the retirement of Sir John Anderson, Peter Cullinane was also 
elected as Chairman of the NZME Board. (C) Sir John Anderson was, up to his retirement, the Chairman of the NZME Board and a member of the 
Audit & Risk and Governance & Remuneration Committees.(D) Carol Campbell is a member of the NZME Board, Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee 
and a member of the Governance & Remuneration Committee. (E) David Gibson is a member of the NZME Board, the Audit & Risk Committee and 
the Governance & Remuneration Committee. David will become Chair Governance & Remuneration Committee in 2018.

Chief Executive Officer’s Remuneration

SalaryA

BonusB

BenefitsC

Total

Michael Boggs

806,226

336,699

34,288

1,177,213

(A) Salary includes normal basic salary and paid leave. (B) Bonus payments are those paid during the current accounting period and excludes any 
bonus accrual not yet paid. (C) Benefits relate to company contributions for KiwiSaver.

Michael Boggs held 141,167 shares in the Company as at 31 December 2017 and earned $10,411 in dividends paid 
by the company on shares held by him during the year. In addition to the remuneration disclosed above, as at 22 
February 2018, Michael Boggs held 1,119,022 performance rights issued to him under the Group’s Total Incentive 
Plan (“TIP”). Please refer to note 4.3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the TIP and the 
performance criteria used to determine performance based payments. Under the 2016 TIP, the participants will be 
entitled to additional shares (not reflected in the rights above) when the rights are exercised (on 31 December 2019) 
for any dividends foregone during the period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019. For dividends declared during the 
period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017, this will result in an additional 53,161 shares being issued to him.

Page 38

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)

Directors of Subsidiary Companies
As at 31 December 2017, Michael Boggs (CEO) and Sarah Judkins (Chief Strategy Officer & Acting Chief Financial Officer) 
were directors of the wholly owned subsidiaries listed in Note 6.2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, other than 
NZME Australia Pty Limited. Michael Boggs and Mark O’Sullivan (a professional director resident in Australia) were 
Directors of NZME Australia Pty Limited as at 31 December 2017. Sarah Judkins was also a director of Chinese New 
Zealand Herald Limited, Restaurant Hub Limited, Eveve New Zealand Limited and Ratebroker Limited (resigned 3 
October 2017) and a trustee of the Auckland Arts Festival. Michael Boggs is also a director of Ratebroker Limited 
(appointed 6 October 2017), New Zealand Press Association Limited and a trustee of the Herald Foundation. Other than 
Mark O’Sullivan who received $8,624 for his services as a director of NZME Australia Pty Limited, they did not receive any 
fees or other benefit for their services as directors to any of these companies. Michael Boggs and Sarah Judkins receive 
remuneration as employees of the Company which are not related to their duties as directors of these companies.

Employee Remuneration
The Group paid remuneration including benefits in excess of $100,000 to employees (other than directors) 
during the year ended 31 December 2017. The salary banding for these employees are disclosed in the following 
table (bands with zero number of employees have been excluded):

Remuneration Amount

Employees

Remuneration Amount

Employees

$100,000 - $110,000

$110,001 - $120,000

$120,001 - $130,000

$130,001 - $140,000

$140,001 - $150,000

$150,001 - $160,000

$160,001 - $170,000

$170,001 - $180,000

$180,001 - $190,000

$190,001 - $200,000

$200,001 - $210,000

$210,001 - $220,000

$220,001 - $230,000

$230,001 - $240,000

$240,001 - $250,000

$250,001 - $260,000

$260,001 - $270,000

$270,001 - $280,000

$280,001 - $290,000

$290,001 - $300,000

68

59

50

45

28

28

18

12

8

9

4

9

3

6

2

5

4

1

11

4

$300,001 - $310,000

$310,001 - $320,000

$320,001 - $330,000

$330,001 - $340,000

$340,001 - $350,000

$350,001 - $360,000

$370,001 - $380,000

$380,001 - $390,000

$390,001 - $400,000

$400,001 - $410,000

$410,001 - $420,000

$420,001 - $430,000

$440,001 - $450,000

$450,001 - $460,000

$470,001 - $480,000

$480,001 - $490,000

$540,001 - $550,000

$610,001 - $620,000

$1,170,001 - $1,180,000

2

2

6

1

1

3

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

Total number of employees that were paid remuneration of $100,000+

404

The remuneration above include all remuneration paid to permanent employees, including fixed remuneration, 
employer KiwiSaver contributions, medical aid contributions, bonuses, commission, settlements and redundancies.

PRINCIPLE 6 - RISK 
MANAGEMENT
Directors should have a sound 
understanding of the material risks 
faced by the issuer and how to manage 
them. The Board should regularly 
verify that the issuer has appropriate 
processes that identify and manage 
potential and material risks.

Risk Management Framework
The Audit & Risk Committee is 
responsible for the oversight and 
independent review of the Group’s risk 
management framework, including:
 · Review and approval of the risk  
  management policy;
 · Receiving and considering reports  
  on risk management;
 · Assessing the effectiveness of the  
  Group’s responses to risk; and
 · Providing the Board with regular  

reports on risk management.

The Group has a formal Risk Management 
Policy and is committed to the consistent, 
proactive and effective monitoring and 
management of risk throughout the 
organisation, in accordance with best 
practise and the NZME Risk Management 
Framework and Guidelines.

The Board is ultimately responsible 
for the effectiveness, oversight and 
implementation of the Group’s approach 
to risk management.

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible 
for the oversight and independent review 
of the NZME Risk Management Framework 
and Guidelines, and assisting the Board 
to discharge its oversight responsibility 
for risk management.

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is 
responsible for:

 · The management of strategic, operational  
  and financial risk of the Group;
 · Continually monitoring the Group’s  
  progress against financial and  
  operational performance targets;
 · The day-to-day identification,  
  assessment and management  
  of risks applicable to the Group;
 ·

Implementation of risk management  

  controls, processes and policies and  
  procedures appropriate for the Group;
 · Driving a culture of risk management  

throughout the Group.

The NZME Risk Committee acts as a 
governance forum to assist the NZME 
CEO and the Group Executive in 
fulfilling their corporate governance 
responsibilities. This Committee provides 
assurance that the following aspects are 
managed appropriately:

 · Strategic and operational risk  
  management;
 · Workplace Health & Safety matters;
 · Legal, regulatory and policy compliance;
 · Technology and security matters;
 · Business continuity planning.

The Group has a Head of Risk, Compliance 
and Financial Reporting who is responsible 
for providing guidance where required 
and developing tools, templates and 
policies that facilitate the identification, 
management and reporting of risk and 
support the overall Risk Management 
Framework and Guidelines.

The Group is a diversified media company 
and is subject to diverse types of risk 
including, but not limited to cyber 
security, legal and regulatory compliance, 
financial and market, government policy 
and political, reputation and brand, 
operational risks and trading conditions.

The Group recognises that in order to 
achieve its strategic objectives it must be 
willing to take and accept informed risks. 
Risks relating to innovation, attracting 
and retaining talent, and content to 
drive audiences and address the needs 
of advertisers are encouraged within 
defined parameters. However in doing so, 
it is not acceptable to trade off financial 
or strategic returns by compromising 
compliance with the law, the safety of our 
people, or our reputation as a responsible 
corporate citizen and provider of news, 
sport and entertainment.

When setting the appetite for taking and 
accepting risk, the Group also considers 
the risk posed by inaction in what is a 
fast-paced and disrupted market.

Page 40

Page 41

 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (continued)

The Group’s approach to risk management is assessed 
at least annually by the Audit & Risk Committee of 
the Board in order to make a recommendation to 
the full Board on the appropriateness of NZME’s Risk 
Management Framework and Guidelines. The NZME 
Head of Risk, Compliance and Financial Reporting 
reports to the NZME Risk Committee and the Audit & 
Risk Committee on progress of the implementation of 
the Risk Management Framework and Guidelines.

For additional information on financial risks, please also 
refer to Note 4.8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Health & Safety
The NZME Board Charter states that the role of the Board 
includes ensuring that the Group Health & Safety and 
environmental practices and culture comply with legal 
requirements, reflects best practice and are recognised 
by employees and contractors as key priorities for the 
Group. As noted earlier, NZME does not have a separate 
Board-level Health & Safety Committee as Health & 
Safety is dealt with by the full Board.

Health & Safety is included on the NZME Board Risk 
Register. The NZME Annual Health & Safety Plan captures 
the projects and objectives for the year to respond to the 
identified risks. NZME records and monitors critical Health 
& Safety risks in a separate Health & Safety Critical 
Risk Register. Currently that register is reviewed and 
monitored by the Risk Committee, who meet monthly 
and receive and review reporting on Health & Safety 
performance, trends and updates, with key matters 
and progress against the annual plan being reported 
to the Board. In 2017, areas of focus included, for 
example, dealing with risks relating to fatigue, traffic 
management and public exposure.

Health & Safety advice and direction are overseen 
by the Culture and Performance team, a full-time 
Health & Safety Advisor and a contracted Health and 
a Safety Consultant. NZME utilises the online safety 
management system “Vault” as the framework for how 
safety is managed within the business. Vault is used 
for incident reporting, contractor management, hazard 
and risk management, management of hazardous 
substances, risk monitoring and reporting.

Worker engagement and involvement is recognised 
as an important part of growing a positive workplace 
Health & Safety culture. At NZME, being actively 

involved in and contributing to Health & Safety is 
included in the GuideMe performance review template 
as a KPI for all employees and reviewed as part of the 
performance review process. In 2016 and 2017 NZME 
rolled out a mandatory safety leadership training 
workshops to up-skill all levels of management to 
ensure they are aware of NZME’s Health & Safety 
obligations, critical risks and the resources available to 
satisfy these. To ensure effective worker involvement, 
NZME has multiple Health & Safety Committees in 
place across New Zealand that actively contribute 
to the management of risk and the effectiveness of 
controls in place around the business. Health & Safety 
performance is communicated throughout all levels 
of NZME through regular Senior Leadership team 
meetings and internal business communications.

NZME maintains a Wellness & Safety page on its intranet 
with sections for Safety at NZME (which includes training 
manuals, emergency procedures and safety induction 
documents) and a Wellness section (which includes 
information about our Employee Assistance Programme, 
wellness videos and wellness success stories).

PRINCIPLE 7 - AUDITORS
The Board should ensure the quality and independence 
of the external audit process.

Refer to note 2.2.4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements  
for fees paid to the auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, for  
the year ended 31 December 2017.

The Audit & Risk Committee Charter requires the 
Committee to assess the following:

 · The independence of the auditor;
 · The ability of the auditors to provide additional  
  services which may be occasionally required;
 · The competency and reputation of the auditors;
 · The projected audit fees; and
 · Review the appointment, performance and  

remuneration of external auditors.

The Audit & Risk Committee also monitors and 
approves any services provided by the auditors other 
than in their statutory role and receives confirmation 
from the auditors as to their independence from the 
Company. This is undertaken on a service by service 
basis and assesses whether the service is permissible 
under Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (“PES 1”) 
issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance 

PRINCIPLE 8 - SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS & 
RELATIONS
The Board should respect the rights of shareholders 
and foster constructive relationships with shareholders 
that encourage them to engage with the issuer.

NZME seeks to regularly engage with shareholders to 
ensure they are informed about our activities and our 
progress against our stated priorities. NZME employs an 
Investor Relations Manager to ensure any questions or 
feedback from shareholders are responded to promptly.

The NZME website has a dedicated Investor Relations 
section containing NZX / ASX announcements, 
presentations & webcasts, financial reports, frequently 
asked questions and other information that might 
be useful to our shareholders. The share registry is 
maintained by Link Market Services and their contact 
details are available under the Investor Relations 
section of the Company’s website. Shareholders can 
elect to receive communications electronically.

Following each results announcement, NZME holds 
an investor call to present the results and to allow 
investors to ask questions. This is followed by an 
investor roadshow during which the Chief Executive 
Officer and other members of the Executive aim to 
meet with as many shareholders as possible.

Shareholders are entitled to exercise their voting 
rights as provided for under the applicable legislation 
and listing rules.

Standards Board, ensuring that any potential threat 
to independence is identified and appropriate 
safeguards to eliminate the threat or reduce the threat 
to an acceptable level are established. The Audit 
& Risk Committee receives an annual confirmation 
from the auditor as to their independence from the 
Group. The auditor is also required to provide the 
Audit & Risk Committee with a detailed analysis of 
fees relating to non-audit services provided during 
the year, including a description of potential threats 
to their independence and the applicable safeguards 
implemented by the auditor and the Company to 
either mitigate those threats or reduce them to an 
acceptable level as required by PES 1. The Audit & Risk 
Committee takes the nature of the services provided, 
the quantum of the fee, the reason for the additional 
services and whether the services are likely to be 
one-off or repetitive in nature into consideration when 
evaluating and concluding on auditor independence.

For the year ended 31 December 2017, given the nature 
of the services provided and based on the Committee’s 
continuous monitoring of auditor independence, the 
Audit & Risk Committee do not believe that the non-
audit services provided by the auditors compromised 
their objectivity and independence.

The Company requires the external auditor to attend 
the Annual Shareholders Meeting (“ASM”) to answer 
questions from shareholders in relation to the audit. 
The Group’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
attended the last ASM on 22 June 2017.

Internal Audit
The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing 
the integrity and effectiveness of the internal audit 
function. NZME operates a co-sourced internal audit 
programme that utilises a mix of self-certifications, 
scheduled control testing by Group Financial Services, 
random assignments and investigations by Risk & 
Compliance and a structured internal audit programme 
executed by external firms.

Any reporting from external parties are presented to 
the Audit & Risk Committee and any significant findings 
from other internal activities are reported to the Audit & 
Risk Committee in the Risk & Compliance report.

Page 42

Page 43

 
OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN NZME SHARES
Ordinary shares held by Directors and parties associated with them are as follows:

Director

Company

Position

Sir John Anderson (retired 8 December 2017)

Carol Campbell

Peter Cullinane

31 Dec 2017
Number

114,286

50,000

68,286

INTERESTS REGISTER
The general disclosures of interests made by Directors of Company during the accounting period, pursuant to 
section 140(2) of the Companies Act 1993, are shown below. 

Director

Company

Peter Cullinane

HT&E Limited

Position

Director

Lewis Road Creamery Limited

Director and shareholder

Happy Chickens Limited

Director

Carol Campbell

The Business Advisory Group Limited

Director (resigned effective 1 April 2017) and 
shareholder (disposed effective 24 May 2017)

New Zealand Post Limited 

Kiwibank Limited 

Kingfish Limited 

Marlin Global Limited 

Barramundi Limited 

NPT Limited

T&G Global Limited

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

David Gibson

DG Advisory Limited

Director and shareholder

Revolutionary Beekeeping Limited 

Director and shareholder

Eat Shop Do Limited (trading as  
Jess’ Underground Kitchen)

Hub App Limited

Penguin Limited

Director and shareholder

Director and shareholder

Director and shareholder

Waiheke Brewing Company Limited 

Director and shareholder

Herbal Investments Limited

Lewis Road Creamery Limited

Harker Herbal Products Limited

Shareholder 

Shareholder 

Shareholder

Sir John Anderson 
(retired 8 December 2017)

NPT Limited

Chairman (resigned effective 17 March 2017)

Steel & Tube Holdings Limited

Chairman (resigned as Chairman 17 February 
2017 and as Director effective 31 March 2017)

T&G Global Limited

Deputy Chairman (resigned 4 December 2017)

The Interests Register also includes, pursuant to section 140(1) of the Companies Act 1993, entries for authorising 
the remuneration and particulars of indemnities and insurance for the Directors.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Substantial Shareholders
The following information is given pursuant to Sub-Part 5 of Part 5 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. 
According to notices given to the Company, the substantial security holders in the Company are noted below:

Ronald McDonald House Charities

Chair (resigned effective 31 August 2017)

Nomura Holdings Inc

Forager Funds Management Pty Limited

Auscap Asset Management Limited

Allan Gray Australia Pty Limited

Date of substantial 
security notice

Number of shares 
held

% of shares held

26/10/2016

5/09/2017

19/09/2017

23/02/2018

23,395,418

9,883,157

12,408,486

35,000,000

11.94

5.04

6.33

17.86

The total number of ordinary shares issued by the Company as at 31 December 2017 was 196,011,282. The Company  
did not have any other quoted voting products.

Page 44

Page 45

OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION (continued)

Top 20 shareholders
As at 28 February 2018

Spread of Quoted Security Holders

Number of shares 
held

% of shares held

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

National Nominees Limited

Bond Street Custodians Limited

Pax Pasha Pty Limited

Aust Executor Trustees Limited

FNZ Custodians Limited

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Limited

Australian Executor Trustees Limited

Aet Ct Pty Limited

Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Limited 

Rudie Pty Limited

Leh Soon Yong

Goolestan Dinshaw Katrak

Steven Fahey & Lynette Fahey

UBS Nominees Pty Limited

Bnp Paribas Nominees Pty Limited Hub24 Custodial Serv Limited Drp 

Timothy John Eakin

Georgina Jane Birrell

58,959,726 

33,106,861 

24,877,882 

21,480,111 

12,233,821

1,702,920 

1,692,143 

1,455,281 

1,413,000 

1,311,000 

1,222,463 

1,000,000 

1,000,000

700,188 

698,427 

538,000 

500,000 

410,238 

389,302 

387,919 

380,000 

380,000

30.08 

16.89 

12.69 

10.96

6.24 

0.87 

0.86 

0.74 

0.72 

0.67 

0.62 

0.51 

0.51 

0.36 

0.36 

0.27 

0.26 

0.21

0.2

0.2 

0.19 

0.19

Range of Securities Held

Number of  
Investors

% of Total  
Investors

Shares Held

% of Shares 
Issued

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

Above 100,000

Total

3,807

1,232

349

514

69

5,971

63.76 

20.63 

5.84 

8.61 

1.16 

100

1,041,437 

2,949,899 

2,611,911

15,612,212 

173,795,823 

196,011,282

0.53 

1.50 

1.33 

7.96

88.67 

100

OTHER INFORMATION
Waivers from the NZX
The Company did not receive any 
waivers from any of the NZX Listing 
Rules during the year.

Donations
In accordance with section 211(1)(h) 
of the Companies Act 1993, NZME 
notes that the Group made donations 
of $16,060 during the year ended 31 
December 2017.

Credit rating
As at the date of this Annual Report, 
NZME did not have a credit rating.

Exercise of NZX disciplinary powers
For the year ended 31 December 2017, the 
NZX did not exercise any of its disciplinary 
powers under Rule 5.4.2 of the NZX Listing 
Rules in relation to the Company.

Direct director appointments under 
the Company Constitution
Rule 3.3.8 of the NZX Listing Rules allow 
a company to include in its Constitution 
a right for a product holder to appoint 
a director to the Board under certain 
circumstances. As at 31 December 2017, 
none of the Directors were appointed 
pursuant to Rule 3.3.8.

Page 46

Page 47

CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
For the year ended  
31 December 2017

Page 49

CONTENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
for the year ended 31 December 2017

Directors’ Statement

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements*

Basis of Preparation

Group Performance

Operating Assets and Liabilities

Capital Management

Taxation

Group Structure and Investments in Other Entities

Other Notes

Independent Auditor’s Report

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

59

65

74

86

89

94

97

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT

The directors are pleased to present the consolidated financial 
statements of NZME Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(together the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2017, incorporating 
the consolidated financial statements and the auditor’s report.

The directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for presenting 
these consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable 
New Zealand legislation and generally acceptable accounting practices 
in New Zealand in order to present consolidated financial statements 
that present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the  
Group as at 31 December 2017 and the results of the Group’s operations 
and cash flows for the year then ended.

The consolidated financial statements for the Group as presented on 
pages 50 to 96 are signed on behalf of the Board of Directors, and are 
authorised for issue on the date below.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

Peter Cullinane
Director

Carol Campbell
Director

Date: 21 February 2018

*In an attempt to make these financial statements easier to read, the notes to the financial statements 
have been grouped into seven sections; aimed at grouping items of a similar nature together. The Basis of 
Preparation section presents a summary of material information and general accounting policies that are 
necessary to understand the basis on which these consolidated financial statements have been prepared. 
Accounting policies specific to a particular note are included in that note and are shaded for ease of reference. 
Key judgments and estimates relevant to a particular note are also included in the relevant note, and are 
clearly marked as such. A summary of the key judgments and estimates is also included under the Basis of 
Preparation section on pages 57 to 58.

Page 50

Page 51

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 December 2017

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Revenue

Finance and other income 

Total revenue and other income

NOTE

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

2.1

2.1

2.1

390,688

407,856

926

2,340

391,614

410,196

Profit for the year

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

NOTE

2017
$’000

20,885

2016
$’000

74,543

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

4.2

(15)

44,846

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation, 
amortisation

Depreciation & amortisation

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations before income tax 
expense

2.2.1

(332,839)

(363,553)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

2.2.2

2.2.3

(24,946)

(23,845)

(4,497)

(9,300)

29,332

13,498

Exchange and other differences applicable  
to non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

Income tax expense

5.1

(8,447)

(64,050)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

-

(14,683)

(15)

30,163

20,870

104,706

20,870

105,464

-

(758)

20,870

104,706

20,870

(10,038)

-

115,502

20,870

105,464

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS 
OF THE COMPANY:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations for the year

20,885

(50,552)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Profit / (loss) after tax from discontinued operations

Profit / (loss) for the year

PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

Owners of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Profit / (loss) for the year

-

125,095

20,885

74,543

20,885

-

20,885

60,618

13,925

74,543

Earnings per share from continuing operations  
attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the company

Basic / diluted earnings per share

2.3

 10.7

 (28.0)

NOTE

CENTS

CENTS

Earnings per share from profit for the year (continuing 
and discontinued operations) attributable to the ordinary 
shareholders of the Company

Basic / diluted earnings per share

2.3

10.7

30.9

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Page 52

Page 53

 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2017

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2017

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Current tax provision

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

NOTE

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

4.7

3.3

3.1

3.2

6.3.2

9,570

55,323

1,926

16,242

53,631

2,226

66,819

72,099

330,553

329,776

64,725

5,988

401,266

75,677

5,988

411,441

468,085

483,540

3.4

56,894

7,567

64,461

13,565

99,788

1,239

114,592

179,053

289,032

66,379

2,800

69,179

13,423

112,168

3,211

128,802

197,981

285,559

360,363

360,363

2,385

(73,716)

289,032

(5,198)

(69,606)

285,559

3.4

4.5

5.2

4.1

4.2

The above Consolidated Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

—   Attributable to owners of the Company   —

NOTE

SHARE 
CAPITAL

RESERVES

RETAINED 
EARNINGS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

NON-CON-
TROLLING 
INTERESTS
$’000

TOTAL  
EQUITY

$’000

BALANCE AT 1 JANUARY 2016

360,363

(34,992)

104,584 429,955

201,869

631,824

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive  
income 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

Transfer from asset  
revaluation reserve

Transfer from transaction with 
non-controlling interest reserve

Dividends paid

Transactions with  
non-controlling interests

4.2

4.2

4.4

Share based payments expense

4.2

Acquisitions and  
divestments of subsidiaries and 
operations

Balance at  
31 December 2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60,618

60,618

13,925

74,543

44,846

-

44,846

(14,683)

30,163

44,846

60,618 105,464

(758)

104,706

(464)

464

(14,732)

14,732

-

-

(198,118)

(198,118)

-

-

-

-

-

(198,118)

-

-

-

(3,630)

(3,630)

144

-

144

-

-

144

-

(51,886)

(51,886)

(197,481)

(249,367)

360,363

(5,198)

(69,606) 285,559

BALANCE AT 1 JANUARY 2017

360,363

(5,198)

(69,606) 285,559

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive  
income 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME

Dividends paid

Supplementary dividends paid

Tax credit on supplementary 
dividends

Transfer from transaction with 
non-controlling interest reserve

4.4

4.4

4.2

Share based payments expense

4.2

Balance at  
31 December 2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,885

20,885

(15)

-

(15)

(15)

20,885

20,870

-

-

-

(18,622)

(18,622)

(2,785)

(2,785)

2,785

2,785

6,373

(6,373)

-

1,225

-

1,225

360,363

2,385

(73,716) 289,032

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

285,559

285,559

20,885

(15)

20,870

(18,622)

(2,785)

2,785

-

1,225

289,032

Page 54

Page 55

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 December 2017

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.0 BASIS OF PREPARATION

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

NOTE

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

387,228

581,485

(336,626)

(488,558)

128

139

141

223

(5,804)

(8,811)

(5,610)

(22,798)

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from operating activities

4.7

39,455

61,682

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for property, plant and equipment

(4,881)

(11,549)

Payments for intangible assets including software

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from divestment of subsidiaries, net of their cash, as part of 
internal restructure

Payments for investment in other entities

Net loans repaid / (advanced) to other entities

(10,165)

27

-

-

-

(4,407)

2,251

95,936

(848)

2,278

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities

(15,019)

83,661

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Loans advanced / (repaid) by related parties

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payments for borrowing cost

Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders

Net payments to non-controlling interests

-

(55,958)

4.5

4.5

84,000

54,000

(96,486)

(127,242)

-

(18,622)

-

(400)

(6,860)

(3,630)

Net cash inflows / (outflows) from financing activities

(31,108)

(140, 090)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Effect of exchange rate changes

(6,672)

16,242

-

5,253

11,065

(76)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

4.7

9,570

16,242

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows includes cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations. 
Refer to Note 6.1 and the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 (available on 
the Company’s website) for further information on cash flows from discontinued operations.

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

1.1  REPORTING ENTITY AND 
STATUTORY BASE

NZME Limited (NZX and ASX:NZM) is a 
for-profit company limited by ordinary 
shares which are publicly traded on 
the NZX Main Board and the Australian 
Securities Exchange as a Foreign Exempt 
Listing. NZME Limited is incorporated and 
domiciled in New Zealand. It is registered 
under the Companies Act 1993 and is 
a FMC reporting entity under Part 7 of 
the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. 
The entity’s registered office is 2 Graham 
Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.

NZME Limited (the “Company” or “Parent”) 
and its subsidiaries’ (together the “Group”) 
principal activity during the financial year 
was the operation of an integrated media 
and entertainment business.

1.2 GENERAL ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

These consolidated financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance 
with New Zealand Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”). They 
comply with New Zealand equivalents 
to International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable 
Financial Reporting Standards, as 
appropriate for for-profit entities. The 
consolidated financial statements also 
comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The 
consolidated financial statements have 
also been prepared in accordance with 
Part 7 of the Financial Markets Conduct 
Act 2013 and the NZX Listing Rules.

The principal accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of the 
financial statements are either set out 
below, or in the relevant note. These 
policies have been consistently applied to 
all the years presented, unless otherwise 
stated. These consolidated financial 
statements are presented for the Group 
and were approved for issue by the Board 
of Directors on 21 February 2018.

1.2.1 Basis of measurement
These financial statements have 
been prepared under the historical 
cost convention with the exception 
of certain items for which specific 
accounting policies are identified.

1.2.2 Comparatives
Certain prior period information has 
been re-presented consistent with 
current year disclosures to provide  
more meaningful comparison.

1.2.3 Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements 
of each of the Group’s entities are 
measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (functional currency). 
The consolidated financial statements 
are presented in New Zealand dollars, 
which is the Company’s functional and 
the Group’s presentation currency, and 
rounded to the nearest thousand, except 
where otherwise stated.

1.2.4 Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’)
The income statement has been prepared 
so that all components are stated exclusive 
of GST. All items in the balance sheet 
are stated net of GST, with exception 
of receivables and payables, which 
include GST invoiced. In the statement 
of cash flows, receipts from customers 
and payments to suppliers are shown 
inclusive of GST.

1.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements requires the use 
of certain significant judgements, 
accounting estimates and assumptions, 
including judgements, estimates and 
assumptions concerning the future. The 
estimates and assumptions are based on 
historical experiences and other factors 
that are considered to be relevant. The 
resulting accounting estimates will by 
definition, seldom equal the related 

Page 56

Page 57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.0 GROUP PERFORMANCE

demerger and the tax settlement did 
not have a material impact on the year 
ended 31 December 2017. Detailed  
notes regarding the demerger and the tax 
settlement are included in the audited 
consolidated financial statements for 
the year ended 31 December 2016 
available on the Company’s website.  
Also refer to note 6.1 of these 
consolidated financial statements.

1.4.2 Proposed Merger with Stuff Limited
On 7 September 2016 the Company 
and Fairfax Media Limited (“Fairfax”) 
announced the signing of a merger 
implementation agreement to effect 
the merger of the Company and Stuff 
Limited,formerly Fairfax New Zealand 
Limited, (“Stuff”).

The New Zealand Commerce Commission 
(“NZCC”) declined to grant clearance or 
authorisation for the proposed merger of 
the Company with Stuff on 3 May 2017.

On 26 May 2017 the Company, Fairfax and 
Stuff announced that they would appeal 
the NZCC’s decision in the High Court.

A nine day hearing was held in October 
2017 and on 19 December 2017 we 
announced that the High Court has 
upheld the NZCC’s decision not to clear 
or authorise the proposed merger. The 
Company, Fairfax and Stuff have now 
applied for leave to appeal the High 
Court decision upholding the NZCC’s 
decision not to clear or authorise the 
proposed merger of the two businesses.

actual results and are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. A list of those areas of 
significant estimation or judgement 
and a reference to the notes containing 
further information is provided below:

Areas of significant accounting  

Note

estimates or judgements

Impact of Performance Rights  

on earnings per share

Determination of number of 

reportable segments

Intangible assets with indefinite 

useful lives

2.3

2.4

3.1

Assumptions used in testing  

3.1.1

for impairment of indefinite  

life intangible assets

1.4 SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

1.4.1 Demerger from APN News & 
Media Limited (now HT&E Limited) 
and tax settlement in the prior year
The Company completed its demerger 
from APN News & Media Limited 
(subsequently rebranded as HT&E Limited 
(“HT&E)) on 29 June 2016, marking the 
creation of a standalone New Zealand 
Group focused on the operation of 
an integrated print, radio and digital 
media and entertainment business. On 
23 June 2016, the Company and HT&E 
reached a binding heads of agreement 
with the Inland Revenue Department 
(“IRD”) to settle the Mandatory Convertible 
Note transaction, the Branch financing 
transaction, non-resident withholding 
tax and thin capitalisation issues, and a 
further matter that was under review by 
the IRD. The demerger and tax settlement 
had a significant impact on the audited 
consolidated financial statements for 
the year ended 31 December 2016 as 
shown in the comparatives to these 
consolidated financial statements. The 

2.1 REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Advertising revenue

Circulation and subscription revenue

Services revenue

Other revenue

2017
$’000

279,095

83,263

12,542

15,788

2016
$’000

295,141

86,782

12,206

13,727

Revenue from continuing operations 

390,688

407,856

Dividends

Rental income from sub-leases

Profit / (loss) on disposal of properties and businesses

Profit / (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Other income

Interest income – related parties

Interest income – other entities

Finance income

Total finance and other income 

Total revenue and other income 

128

632

-

27

787

-

139

139

926

391,614

141

586

1,320

-

2,047

91

202

293

2,340

410,196

FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (REFER TO NOTE 6.1)

Total revenue and other income

-

127,542

Accounting Policies
Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of returns, rebates and taxes paid.

The Group recognises revenue when:

 ·
 ·
 ·

the amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group; and
the criteria for revenue recognition has been satisfied.

Advertising revenue is recognised when the advertisement is published or broadcast, when the coupon 
is sold, or over the period the advertisement is displayed.

Circulation and subscription revenue is recognised when the publication is purchased or on a straight-line 
basis over the subscription period.

Services revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction, when it can 
be measured reliably. Services revenue includes printing and production and revenue generated by the 
shared services centre.

Other revenue includes revenue from events, recycling of waste, distribution and digital design and is 
recognised when the event occurs, the product is delivered or the goods are sold.

Page 58

Page 59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.2 EXPENSES
2.2.1 Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation, amortisation

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Employee benefits expense

Production and distribution expense

Selling and marketing expense

Rental and occupancy expense

Masthead license fees

Costs in relation to one-off projects

Redundancies and associated costs

Asset write-downs and business closures

Repairs and maintenance costs

Travel and entertainment costs

Other

2017
$’000

157,350

75,045

47,569

21,986

-

2,970

4,314

275

6,973

4,180

12,177

2016
$’000

161,610

82,301

45,840

23,711

12,216

6,946

6,009

-

6,166

4,086

14,668

2.2.4 Fees paid to auditors

Fees paid to the Group’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, consist of:

Audit or review of financial statementsA

Other services

Other assurance servicesB

Tax servicesC

Other servicesD

Total other services

Total fees paid to auditors

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

368

51

109

125

285

653

454

6

1,057

1,231

2,294

2,748

(A) Includes the fee for both the audit of the annual financial statements and the independent review of the interim financial statements.  
(B) Includes regulatory and other assurance services, including New Zealand circulations and payroll assurance. (C) Includes services relating  
to transactional advice, tax compliance services, tax pooling services (2016 only) and services relating to the IRD settlement (2016 only).  
(D) Includes due diligence and advisory services relating to the proposed merger with Stuff Limited of $124,941 (2016: $1,224,179).

Total expenses from operations before finance costs,  
depreciation, amortisation

332,839

363,553

2.2.2 Depreciation & amortisation

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Depreciation

Amortisation

Total depreciation & amortisation

2.2.3 Finance cost

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Interest and finance charges – related parties

Interest and finance charges – other entities

Borrowing cost amortisation

Total finance cost

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

15,559

9,387

24,946

-

4,391

106

4,497

16,173

7,672

23,845

2,765

6,482

53

9,300

Page 60

Page 61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.3 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Significant Judgement
Under the Group’s Total Incentive Plan (“TIP”) as discussed in Note 4.3, Performance Rights were issued to 
certain participating employees that, for the 2017 TIP, will at the discretion of the Board either convert into 
fully paid ordinary shares or be settled in cash; and for the 2016 TIP, will convert into fully paid ordinary 
shares. Under the TIP, where Performance Rights are settled in shares, the Company would either repurchase 
those shares from the market or issue new shares. Any new shares issued would have a dilutive effect on 
the Earnings Per Share calculations noted below. It is currently the intention of the Company to either 
repurchase shares from the market or settle the rights in cash and not to issue new shares.

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS USED IN CALCULATING BASIC / DILUTED 
EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Profit / (Loss) from continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

20,885

(54,884)

Profit from discontinuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

-

115,502

Profit / (Loss) attributable to owners of the parent entity used in calculating EPS

20,885

60,618

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES

Weighted average number of shares in the denominator in calculating basic EPS

 196,011,282 

 196,011,282 

Adjusted for calculation of diluted EPS

-

-

Weighted average number of shares in the denominator in calculating diluted EPS  196,011,282

 196,011,282 

2017
NUMBER

2016
NUMBER

BASIC / DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

From continuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

From discontinuing operations attributable to owners of the parent entity

Total basic / diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent entity

2017
CENTS

2016
CENTS

10.7

-

10.7

(28.0)

58.9

30.9

Accounting policies
Basic earnings per share (from continuing operations)
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing:

 ·
 ·

the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company; by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted  
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share (from continuing operations)
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share by 
taking into account:

the after-tax effect of dividends, interest and other changes in income or expense associated with  

 ·
  dilutive potential ordinary shares; and
 ·
  assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding  

(Note that there are no dilutive potential ordinary shares in 2017 (2016: nil)).

Basic / dilutive earnings per share (from discontinued operations)
Basic / dilutive earnings per share (from discontinued operations) are calculated on the same basis as 
the policies described above, except that net profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Company  
is replaced with profit or loss from discontinued operations attributable to the owners of the Company.

2.4 SEGMENT INFORMATION
2.4.1 Determination and description of segments

Significant Judgement
The Group has one reportable segment – being “Integrated Media and Entertainment”. All significant 
operating decisions are based upon analysis of NZME as one operating segment. The Executive Team 
and the Board of Directors have been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Group’s major 
products and services are split by channel only at the revenue level into Print, Radio & Experiential and 
Digital & e-Commerce which is the way in which revenue is reported to the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. Although the Group operates in many different markets within New Zealand, for management 
reporting purposes the Group operates in one principle geographical area being New Zealand as a whole.

Integrated Media and Entertainment incorporates the sale of advertising, goods and services generated from 
the audiences attached to the Group’s media platforms.

Page 62

Page 63

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.0 OPERATING ASSETS & LIABILITIES

2.4.2 Segment revenues and results
The segment information provided to the Directors and Executive Team for the year ended 31 December 2017  
is as follows:

3.1 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Significant Judgement
The Directors have determined that Masthead Brands and Brands have indefinite lives and are therefore 
not amortised. Refer to the accounting policies below for further information.

GOODWILL

SOFTWARE

$’000

$’000

MASTHEAD 
BRANDS
$’000

RADIO 
LICENCES
$’000

BRANDS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

AS AT 1 JANUARY 2016

Cost

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

177,006

46,587

(95,614)

(35,316)

Net book value

81,392

11,271

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

Opening net book amount

AdditionsA

Divestment of subsidiaries  
and operationsB

Amortisation

Foreign exchange differences

81,392

-

11,271

4,286

(10,804)

-

-

195

(4,721)

34

-

-

-

-

479,492

59,079

762,164

(34,134)

-

(165,064)

445,358

59,079

597,100

445,358

59,079

597,100

146,976

-

-

-

-

(390,454)

(3,422)

(9,414)

-

-

-

-

151,262

(401,258)

(8,143)

(9,185)

Net book value

70,783

10,870

146,976

42,068

59,079

329,776

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

Cost

166,397

49,309

146,976

77,457

59,079

499,218

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

(95,614)

(38,439)

-

(35,389)

-

(169,442)

Net book value

70,783

10,870

146,976

42,068

59,079

329,776

REVENUES FROM EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS BY CHANNEL

Print

Radio & Experiential

Digital & e-Commerce

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

221,319

110,071

56,327

239,127

114,849

52,153

Segment revenue from integrated media and entertainment activities

387,717

406,129

Revenue from shared service centre

Total revenues from external customers

Dividend income

Rental income from sub-leases

Expenses from operations before finance costs, depreciation,  
amortisation and exceptional items

Total Segment Adjusted EBITDAA

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest income

Finance cost

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 

  Gain / (loss) on disposal of properties and businessesB

  Masthead royalty chargesC

  Redundancies and associated costsD

  Costs in relation to one off projectsE

Profit / (Loss) before tax from continuing operations

2,971

1,727

390,688

407,856

128

632

141

586

(325,280)

(338,382)

66,168

70,201

(24,946)

(23,845)

139

293

(4,497)

(9,300)

(248)

-

(4,314)

(2,970)

29,332

1,320

(12,216)

(6,009)

(6,946)

13,498

(A) Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) from continuing operations which excludes exceptional 
items, is a non-GAAP measure that represents the Group’s total segment result which is regularly monitored by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. 
Exceptional items are those gains, losses, income and expense items that are not directly related to the primary business activities of the Group 
which are determined in accordance with the NZME Exceptional Items Recognition Framework adopted by the Audit & Risk Committee. Exceptional 
items include redundancies, impairment, one-off projects and the disposal of properties or businesses. These items are excluded from the segment 
result that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. (B) Gain / (loss) on disposal of properties and businesses is the loss on sale of 
land in Ouruhia and Greymouth in 2017 and the gain on sale of the Wairarapa Times Age, Whakatane News offset by loss on sale of property in Nelson 
in 2016. (C) Costs charged from a subsidiary company of HT&E for use of NZ publishing mastheads in 2016. On 24 June 2016, the Group acquired 
certain NZ publishing mastheads on normal commercial terms from this subsidiary company of HT&E. As a result, masthead royalty charges have not 
been incurred by the Group from 24 June 2016 onwards. (D) The redundancies and associated costs relate to the restructuring and integration of the 
New Zealand operations. (E) The costs related to one off projects refers primarily to costs of external consultants assisting with the proposed merger 
with Stuff and the continuing integration and co-location of NZME. In 2016 this also included costs relating to listing.

As the Group has one operating segment, the assets and liabilities as reported on the consolidated balance sheet 
are also the segment assets and liabilities, and the income tax expense in the consolidated income statement is 
also the segment income tax.

Page 64

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GOODWILL

SOFTWARE

$’000

$’000

MASTHEAD 
BRANDS
$’000

RADIO   
LICENCES
$’000

BRANDS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Opening net book amount

70,783

10,870

146,976

42,068

59,079

329,776

Additions

Amortisation

Transfers and other adjustmentsC

-

-

-

1,932

(6,434)

8,142

-

-

-

90

(2,953)

-

-

-

-

2,022

(9,387)

8,142

Net book value

70,783

14,510

146,976

39,205

59,079

330,553

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

Cost

166,397

59,384

146,976

77,547

59,079

509,383

Accumulated amortisation  
and impairment

(95,614)

(44,874)

-

(38,342)

-

(178,830)

3.1.1 Year-end impairment review

Significant Judgement
As disclosed in note 2.4 the Directors have determined that the Group has one reportable segment – 
being “Integrated Media and Entertainment”. The Directors have also determined that this is the only 
cash generating unit (“CGU”) for impairment testing because this is the lowest level for which there 
are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other 
assets or groups of assets. Accordingly all goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are 
allocated to one CGU. This note also includes details of certain key estimates and assumptions made 
during the impairment testing calculations.

A comprehensive impairment review was conducted at 31 December 2017. The recoverable amount of the CGU 
(which includes goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets) is determined based on the higher of fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use calculations using management budgets and forecasts. The recoverable amount of 
the CGU is compared against the carrying value of the CGU to determine whether there has been an impairment.

Net book value

70,783

14,510

146,976

39,205

59,079

330,553

Key estimates and assumptions

(A) Prior to the implementation of the demerger, the Group acquired certain NZ publishing Masthead Brands on normal commercial terms from 
a subsidiary company of APN News & Media Limited (now HT&E Limited (“HT&E”)). These Masthead Brands were purchased for consideration 
of $146,976,000 together with a termination amount in regard to the masthead license of $2,065,575, which was incurred as the Group early 
terminated the masthead licences agreement with HT&E. (B) The Company completed its demerger from HT&E on 29 June 2016. Refer to Note 6.1 and 
the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 (available on the Company’s website) for further details around assets 
disposed and acquired as part of the Internal Restructure. (C) Included in plant and equipment is capitalised work in progress which is transferred to 
the relevant asset category (including software) once the project is complete (refer to note 3.2). Transfers and other adjustments primarily comprise 
of transfers from work in progress during the year.

Integrated Media and Entertainment CGU

9.5%

0%

9.5%

0%

2017  

2017  

2016  

2016  

Post-tax 

Long-term 

Post-tax 

Long-term 

discount rate

growth rate

discount rate

growth rate

Accounting policies
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share 
of the net identifiable assets of the acquired business at the date of the acquisition. Goodwill is not 
amortised but rather is subject to periodic impairment testing.

Software
Costs incurred in developing systems, acquiring software and licences are capitalised to software. Costs 
capitalised include materials, services, payroll and payroll related costs of employees involved in development. 
Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful life of the asset (typically 3 to 10 years).

Radio licences
Commercial radio licences are accounted for as identifiable assets and are initially recognised at cost. 
The current New Zealand radio licences expire on 31 March 2031 and are being amortised on a straight 
line basis to that date.

Masthead Brands
Masthead Brands, being the titles, logo’s and similar items of the integrated media assets of the Group 
are accounted for as identifiable assets and are initially recognised at cost. The Directors believe the 
masthead brands have indefinite lives as there is no foreseeable limit over which they are expected 
to generate net cash inflows for the Group. Accordingly, Masthead Brands are not amortised but are 
tested for impairment each year (refer to note 3.1.1 below).

Brands
Brands are accounted for as identifiable assets and are initially recognised at cost. The Directors have 
considered the geographic location, legal, technical and other commercial factors likely to impact the 
assets’ useful lives and consider that they have indefinite lives. Accordingly, Brands are not amortised 
but are tested for impairment each year (refer to note 3.1.1 below).

Year 1 cash flows:
Based on Board approved annual budget.

Years 2 to 5 cash flows
Revenue forecasts are prepared based on management’s current expectations, with consideration  
given to internal information and relevant external industry data and analysis. In particular:

 · Print revenues are forecast to decline in line with recent experience and industry trends.
 · Digital revenues are forecast to grow based on recent experience and industry trends and  

include cash flow assumptions for new digital ventures being launched in 2018.

 · Radio and experiential revenues are forecast to grow based on management expectations  
  of performance as a result of investment in key initiatives.

Expenses are forecast based on management expectations, with consideration given to internal 
information and relevant external data.

3.1.2 Impact of reasonably possible 
change in key assumptions
The forecasts used in impairment testing 
require assumptions and judgements 
about the future, such as discount rates, 
long term growth rates, forecasted print 
and digital revenues, to which the model 
is sensitive and which are inherently 
uncertain. Given these uncertainties, 
the Group has adopted a valuation 
approach based on scenario analysis  

for those scenarios that it considers to 
be reasonably likely to occur. Based on 
all available information, the directors do  
not consider there to be any reasonably  
possible change in the key assumptions  
that would cause impairment. Accordingly, 
based on the annual impairment assessment 
performed, there is no impairment.

Page 66

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting policies
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and 
are tested annually for impairment and whenever there is an indication that they may be impaired. 
Intangible assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount. An impairment 
charge is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Currently, the group has only one CGU, being Integrated 
Media and Entertainment. Non-financial intangible assets, other than goodwill, that suffer impairment 
are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

3.2 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

AS AT 1 JANUARY 2016

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Divestment of subsidiaries and operationsA

Depreciation

Transfers and other adjustmentsC

Foreign exchange differences

Net book amount

(Footnotes on the next page)

FREEHOLD 
LANDB
$’000

BUILDINGSB

$’000

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENTC
$’000

TOTAL

$’000

2,990

-

2,990

2,990

-

(752)

(1,133)

-

302

(26)

1,381

480

-

480

404,483

407,953

(308,737)

(308,737)

95,746

99,216

480

1,576

(98)

(714)

(2,217)

13,335

(17)

12,345

95,746

10,160

(172)

99,216

11,736

(1,022)

(14,928)

(16,775)

(15,832)

(18,049)

(12,701)

(322)

61,951

936

(365)

75,677

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Opening net book amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers and other adjustmentsC

Net book amount

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

Cost or fair value

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net book amount

FREEHOLD 
LANDB
$’000

1,381

-

1,381

1,381

-

(216)

-

-

1,165

1,165

-

1,165

BUILDINGSB

$’000

14,562

(2,217)

12,345

12,345

273

(8)

(2,302)

(29)

10,279

14,764

(4,485)

10,279

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENTC
$’000

TOTAL

$’000

336,730

352,673

(274,779)

(276,996)

61,951

75,677

61,951

12,759

(60)

75,677

13,032

(284)

(13,257)

(15,559)

(8,112)

53,281

(8,141)

64,725

338,715

354,644

(285,434)

(289,919)

53,281

64,725

(A) The Company completed its demerger from APN News & Media Limited (now HT&E Limited (“HT&E”)) on 29 June 2016. Refer to Note 6.1 and the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 (available on the Company’s website) for further details around assets 
disposed and acquired as part of the Internal Restructure. (B) Freehold land and buildings include leasehold improvements with a net book value of 
$9,901,993 (2016: $11,942,062) carried at cost. All other freehold land and buildings are held at fair value based on independent valuations. If land 
and buildings were stated on the historical cost basis, the net book value of land would have been $442,270 (2016: $658,270) and the net book 
value of buildings would have been $336,973 (2016: $347,504). The last revaluation was performed for the year ended 31 December 2015.  
(C) Included in plant and equipment is capitalised work in progress with a net book value of $8,149,802 (2016: $7,285,650) which is transferred to 
the relevant asset category (including software) once the project is complete. Transfers and other adjustments primarily comprise of transfers from 
work in progress during the year. Work in progress is not depreciated until the asset is completed.

Page 68

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting policies
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate 
their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Furniture and fittings

3 to 25 years

Buildings

10 to 25 years

Leasehold improvements

3 to 25 years

Motor vehicles

Plant & equipment

5 to 10 years

3 to 25 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance 
sheet date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount 
and are included in the income statement.

Land and buildings (excluding leasehold improvements) are recorded at fair value, based on periodic 
valuations (at least every 3 years) by external independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for 
buildings. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying 
amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. Increases in 
the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited to revaluation reserves in 
equity. To the extent that the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in the income statement, 
the increase is first recognised in the income statement. Decreases that reverse previous increases of 
the same asset are first charged against the revaluation reserves directly in equity to the extent of the 
remaining reserve attributable to the asset. All other decreases are charged to the income statement.

Plant and equipment, furniture and fittings and motor vehicles are stated at historical cost less depreciation. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent 
costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and 
the cost of the item can be reliably measured. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the 
income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Impairment of assets
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Assets that are subject to depreciation are 
tested for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount 
may exceed its recoverable amount. An impairment charge is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Assets that suffer an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

3.3 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Amounts due from related companies (note 7.1.2)

Other receivables and prepayments

Total current trade and other receivables

Movements in the provision for impairment are as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year

Provision for impairment expense

Receivables written off

Provision for impairment

2017
$’000

44,811

(592)

44,219

1,028

10,076

55,323

1,042

430

(880)

592

2016
$’000

45,043

(1,042)

44,001

750

8,880

53,631

2,146

596

(1,700)

1,042

3.3.1 Classification
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers 
for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course of business. Receivables and other financial 
assets are classified as subsequently measured at 
amortised cost on the basis of both the Group’s 
business model for managing the financial assets 
and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial asset. If collection of the amounts is expected 
in one year or less they are classified as current assets.

3.3.2 Fair values of trade and other receivables
Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, 
their carrying amount is considered to be the same as 
their fair value.

3.3.3 Impairment and risk exposure
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the higher of the carrying value and fair value 
of each receivable. The Group does not hold any 
collateral as security. Refer to note 4.8.3 for credit risk 
and note 4.9 for fair value information.

Accounting policies
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

Receivables are monitored on an individual basis and the company considers the probability of default 
upon initial recognition of the receivable and throughout the period and provides for receivables 
expected to be impaired. The amount of loss is recognised in the income statement within other 
expenses. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the provision account for 
trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other 
income in the income statement.

Page 70

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.4 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

CURRENT PAYABLES

Lease liabilityA

Amounts due to related companies  (note 7.1.2)

Employee entitlements

Trade payables and accruals 

Total current trade and other payables

NON-CURRENT PAYABLE

Lease liabilityA

Total non-current trade and other payables

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

833

1,194

7,211

47,656

56,894

833

2,654

7,104

55,788

66,379

13,565

13,565

13,423

13,423

(A) Lease liability includes lease incentives received on operating leases.

Refer to note 4.8 for information regarding risk exposure, note 4.9 for further fair value considerations and note 
4.6 for lease commitments.

Accounting policies
Trade and other payables
Trade payables, including accruals not yet billed, are recognised when the Group becomes obliged 
to make future payments as a result of a purchase of assets or services. Trade payables are carried 
at amortised cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received. Trade payables are unsecured and are generally settled within 30 to 45 days.

Leases
Finance leases are leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially 
all the risk and rewards of ownership. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the 
lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. A 
corresponding liability is also established and each lease payment is allocated between the liability and 
finance charges. The interest element is charged to the income statement over the period of the lease. 
Leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, or where it is likely that 
the Group will obtain ownership of the asset, the life of the asset. Leased assets held at balance date are 
amortised over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term. The Group does not currently 
have any material finance leases.

Operating leases are other leases under which all the risks and benefits of ownership are effectively 
retained by the lessor. Operating lease payments, excluding contingent payments are charged to the 
income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease, net of lease incentives, which 
are classified as payables and amortised over the life of the associated lease.

Lease incentives are presented as part of the lease liabilities and are recognised in the income statement 
on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Employee entitlements
Wages and salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be wholly 
settled within 12 months from the reporting date are recognised in payables and accruals in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. Amounts to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are 
recognised as a non-current payable. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when 
the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable.

Short-term incentive plans
A liability for short-term incentives is recognised in trade payables when there is an expectation of 
settlement and at least one of the following conditions is met:

there are contracted terms in the plan for determining the amount of the benefit;
the amounts to be paid are determined before the time of completion of the financial statements; or

 ·
 ·
 · past practice gives clear evidence of the amount of the obligation.

Liabilities for short-term incentives are expected to be settled within 12 months and are recognised at 
the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled.

Refer to note 4.3 for disclosures relating to share based payments and note 7.1.1 for key management compensation.

3.5 NET TANGIBLE ASSETS

Net tangible assets per share is a non-GAAP measure that is required to be disclosed by the NZX Listing Rules.
The calculation of the Group’s net tangible assets per share and its reconciliation to the consolidated balance 
sheet is presented below:

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 

Total assets

Less intangible assets

Less total liabilities

Net tangible assets

Number of shares issued (in thousands)

Net tangible assets per share

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

468,085

483,540

(330,553)

(329,776)

(179,053)

(197,981)

(41,521)

(44,217)

196,011

196,011

($0.21)

($0.23) 

Page 72

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.0 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.1 SHARE CAPITAL

AUTHORISED, ISSUED  
AND PAID UP SHARE CAPITAL

2017
NUMBER
‘000

2016
NUMBER
‘000

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Balance at the beginning of the period

196,011

378,550

 360,363 

 360,363 

Shares consolidated as part of the demergerA

-

(182,539)

-

-

Balance at the end of the period

196,011

196,011

 360,363 

 360,363

(A) On demerger, NZME shares were distributed to eligible APN News & Media Limited (now HT&E Limited (“HT&E”)) shareholders at a ratio of one 
NZME share for every one HT&E share. Also refer to note 6.1 and the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
(available on the Company’s website) for further details on the demerger.

Accounting policies
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

4.2 RESERVES

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share based payment expense

Balance at end of the year

ASSET REVALUATION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of the year

Transfer to retained earnings due to asset disposals and discontinued operations

Balance at end of year

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE

Balance at beginning of the year

Foreign exchange transfers

Net exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Total movement for the year

Balance at end of year

TRANSACTIONS WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS RESERVE

Balance at beginning of the year

Transfer to retained earnings

Balance at end of year

Total reserves

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

144

1,225

1,369

722

-

722

-

144

144

1,186

(464)

722

309

(44,537)

-

(15)

(15)

294

44,844

2

44,846

309

(6,373)

8,359

6,373

(14,732)

-

(6,373)

2,385

(5,198)

4.2.1 Nature and purpose of reserves
Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise 
the fair value of the performance rights issued but not 
yet vested as described in note 4.3.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of any foreign 
controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency 
translation reserve, as described in the basis of preparation.

Asset revaluation reserve
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments 
and decrements on the revaluation of non-current assets,  
as described in note 3.2. In the event of the sale of an asset,  
the revaluation surplus is transferred to retained earnings.

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve
Following the demerger, there is no non-controlling interest 
in any of the Group’s subsidiaries and the remaining 
balance at the beginning of the year relates to historical 
transactions with minority interests in entities that are 
still part of the Group. Given that there are no non-
controlling interests in any of the Group entities, the 
remaining balance has been transferred to another 
category of equity; retained earnings.

4.3 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

2017

2016

AVERAGE PRICE 
PER RIGHT 
(CENTS)

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS

AVERAGE PRICE 
PER RIGHT 
(CENTS)

NUMBER OF 
RIGHTS

0.58

 0.58 

0.90

0.58

-

0.81

745,301

70,236

1,933,927

(101,820)

-

-

0.58

-

-

-

-

745,301

-

-

-

2,647,644

0.58

745,301

As at 1 January

Granted (2016 TIP)A

Granted (2017 TIP)

ForfeitedB

Exercised

As at 31 December

(A) Included in the number of rights granted for the year ended 31 December 2017 are 70,236 rights granted at a price of $0.58 per right relating to 
the 2016 TIP based on the final number of rights approved by the Board in March 2017. Under the 2016 Plan, the participants will be entitled to 
additional shares (not reflected in the rights above) when the rights are exercised (on 31 December 2019) for any dividends foregone during the 
period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019. For dividends declared during the period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017, this will result in an 
additional 96,862 shares being issued to the participants. (B) Two participants in the 2016 TIP departed prior to the completion of the Service 
Period and forfeited their rights under the 2016 TIP.

Share rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and fair value at grant date:

GRANT DATE

VESTING DATE

VALUE OF RIGHT 
AT GRANT DATE 
(CENTS)

20 December 2016

25 September 2017

As at 31 December

31 Dec 2017

31 Dec 2018

 0.58 

0.90

Share based payment expense recognised  
in the current period (refer to note 4.2)

Weighted average remaining time until rights outstanding at the end of 
the period vest

Weighted average remaining time until rights outstanding at the end of 
the period automatically converts to ordinary shares

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

2017
$’000

414

1,741

2,155

1,225

2016  
$’000

432

-

432

144

2017

2016

12 months

12 months

34 months

36 months

Page 74

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.3.1 Background
Total incentive plan (“TIP”)
The TIP is designed to align the reward outcomes with  
the shareholders’ interest and to support the achievement 
of the Group’s business strategy and was approved by  
the Board on 20 December 2016. Under the TIP, and at  
the absolute discretion of the Board, the CEO and other  
executive key management personnel are eligible to  
participate in the TIP. Eligible participants have a target  
award opportunity, which varies between 50% and 100%  
of fixed remuneration, depending on the participant’s 
role and responsibilities. A new TIP opportunity will be  
offered at the commencement of each financial year. 
The award is dependent on performance over a one year  
period (“performance period”) and there is no opportunity  
for retesting. Performance is formally evaluated after 
the date that the full year financial performance is 
announced to the market.

4.3.2 2017 TIP
Performance measures
Financial performance conditions (50%): Performance 
will be measured against earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”). This 
portion is determined based on actual EBITDA against 
budgeted EBITDA on the following scale:

% of EBITDA

< 95%

> 95% to 100%

> 100% to 110%

% of target  
opportunity awarded

0%

Pro-rata vesting between 
25% and 100%

Pro-rata vesting between 
100% and 150%

Business Unit Goals (25%):This portion is determined 
based on actual achievement against Business Unit 
(“BU”) Goals on the following scale:

% of BU Goal 
achieved

< 95%

> 95% to 100%

> 100% to 110%

% of target  
opportunity awarded

25%

Pro-rata vesting between 
25% and 100%

Pro-rata vesting between 
100% and 150%

Individual performance conditions (25%): This portion is 
determined against individual performance conditions, 
as determined for each participant. The TIP award is 
earned if all of the individual performance conditions 

have been achieved, although the Board has discretion 
to award less than a 100% of the target for partial 
performance and more than a 100% of the target for 
exceptional performance.

Awards under the TIP are granted to participants 
following the assessment of performance. To the 
extent that performance measures are met:
 · 50% of awards are made in cash; and
 · 50% of awards are granted in rights to acquire  
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company for  

  $nil consideration (“Rights”).

The performance period for the 2017 awards is a twelve 
month period which commenced on 1 January 2017. 
Subject to remaining employed by the Company for 
a further one year period following the performance 
period (“service period”), rights will vest. The vested 
rights cannot be exercised for a further two years 
(“deferral period”). Vested rights will automatically 
convert into ordinary shares for $nil consideration at 
the end of the deferral period without the requirement 
for the participant to exercise their Rights. At the 
discretion of the Board, validly exercised rights may 
be satisfied in cash, rather than in shares. Participants 
are not entitled to receive any dividends for the rights 
they hold, but the Board may, at its sole discretion, 
allocate shares or make a cash payment to participants 
equal to the value of dividends that were payable 
whilst holding the unvested and/or vested rights. 
The Company may reduce unvested equity awards 
in certain circumstances such as gross misconduct, 
material misstatement or fraud. The Board may also 
reduce unvested awards to recover amounts where 
performance that led to payments being awarded is 
later determined to have been incorrectly measured 
or not sustained. Awards are normally forfeited if the 
participant leaves before the end of the performance 
period, except in limited circumstances that are 
approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis. If a 
participant leaves during the service period, the rights 
that will vest will be determined on a pro-rata basis 
based on when they leave during the service period. 
If a participant leaves during the deferral period, no 
rights will be forfeited, but rights will still only convert 
into ordinary shares at the end of the deferral period.

The fair value of the rights at grant date was estimated 
based on the NZME share price as at 25 September 
2017, being the date on which the terms, as approved 
by the Board, were communicated to the eligible 
participants. The number of rights awarded are based 
on the Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of 
the Company’s shares for the first 5 trading days of 
the Performance Period.

Model inputs
The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 2017 TIP:

Performance Period

Service Period

1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017

1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018

Vesting Period (being the Performance Period and the Service Period)

1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018

Deferral Period

Share price at grant date

VWAP

1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020

90 cents

59.4 cents

It is assumed that all participating employees will remain employed with the Company until the end of the Vesting Period.

4.3.3 2016 TIP
Performance measures
Financial performance conditions (75%): Performance 
will be measured against earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”). This 
portion is determined based on actual EBITDA against 
budgeted EBITDA on the following scale:

% of EBITDA

< 95%

> 95% to 100%

> 100% to 110%

% of target opportunity 
awarded

0%

Pro-rata vesting between 
25% and 100%

Pro-rata vesting between 
100% and 150%

Non-financial performance conditions (25%): 
Performance will be measured against specific 
measures, as determined for each participant at  
the commencement of the performance period.

Awards under the TIP are granted to participants 
following the assessment of performance. To the 
extent the performance measures are met:

 · 50% of awards are made in cash; and
 · 50% of awards are granted in rights to acquire  
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company for  

  $nil consideration (“Rights”).

The performance period for the 2016 awards is a 6 
month period which commenced on 1 July 2016. Going 
forward, the performance period will be a 12 month 
period commencing at the start of the financial year. 
Subject to remaining employed by the Company for 
a further one year period following the performance 

period (“service period”), rights will vest and will be 
kept in trust for a further two years (“deferral period”). 
Vested rights will automatically convert into ordinary 
shares for $nil consideration at the end of the deferral 
period without the requirement for the participant 
to exercise their Rights. Participants will receive 
an additional allocation of shares when rights are 
exercised equal to the dividends paid on vested Rights 
over the Vesting Period and the Deferral Period. The 
Company may reduce unvested equity awards in 
certain circumstances such as gross misconduct, 
material misstatement or fraud. The Board may also 
reduce unvested awards to recover amounts where 
performance that led to payments being awarded is 
later determined to have been incorrectly measured 
or not sustained. Awards are normally forfeited if the 
participant leaves before the end of the performance 
period, except in limited circumstances that are approved 
by the Board on a case-by-case basis. If a participant 
leaves during the service period, the rights that will 
vest will be determined on a pro-rata basis based 
on when they leave during the service period. If a 
participant leaves during the deferral period, no rights 
will be forfeited, but rights will still only convert into 
ordinary shares at the end of the deferral period.

The fair value of the rights at grant date was estimated 
based on the NZME share price as at 20 December 
2016, being the date on which the terms, as approved 
by the Board, were communicated to the eligible 
participants. The number of rights awarded are based 
on the Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of 
the Company’s shares for the first 5 trading days of 
the Performance Period.

Page 76

Page 77

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Model inputs
The following is a summary of the key inputs in calculating the share-based payment expense under the 2016 TIP:

Performance Period

Service Period

1 July 2016 to 31 December 2016

1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017

Vesting Period (being the Performance Period and the Service Period)

1 July 2016 to 31 December 2017

Deferral Period

Share price at grant date

VWAP

1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019

58 cents

70 cents

It is assumed that all participating employees will remain employed with the Company until the end of the Vesting Period.

Accounting policies
Total incentive plan (TIP)
The fair value of rights granted under the TIP plan is recognised as an employee benefits expense  
with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period, being the service period and the 
deferral period. The fair value is measured at grant date and the number of rights are determined 
using the volume weighted average price of NZME’s shares on the NZX over the first 5 trading days  
of the performance period.

The fair value at grant date is determined taking into account the share price, any market performance 
conditions and any non-vesting conditions, but excluding the impact of any service and non-market 
performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are 
expected to vest. At each reporting date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of rights that  
are expected to become exercisable.

The employee benefits expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 
The impact of the revision to the original estimates, is recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity.

4.4 DIVIDENDS
4.4.1 Dividends paid
On 23 February 2017, the Board of Directors declared 
a fully imputed final dividend for the year ended 31 
December 2016 of 6 cents per share, paid on 28 April 
2017 to registered shareholders as at 11 April 2017. 
The Board of Directors also declared a supplementary 
dividend of 1.06 cents per share, paid on 28 April 2017  
to registered shareholders as at 11 April 2017, to those 
shareholders who are not tax residents in New Zealand 
and who hold less than 10% of the shares in the Company. 
On 24 August 2017, the Board of Directors declared a 
fully imputed interim dividend of 3.5 cents per share, 

paid on 27 October 2017 to registered shareholders  
as at 17 October 2017. The Board of Directors also  
declared a supplementary dividend of 0.62 cents  
per share, paid on 27 October 2017 to registered 
shareholders as at 17 October 2017, to those shareholders 
who are not tax residents in New Zealand and who 
hold less than 10% of the shares in the Company. The 
payment of a supplementary dividend effectively puts  
non-resident shareholders in the position they would 
have been had they received imputation credits (which 
are only available to resident shareholders).

4.4.2 Dividends declared after balance date
On 21 February 2018, the Board of Directors declared 
a fully imputed final dividend of 6 cents per share, to 
be paid on 3 May 2018 to registered shareholders as 
at 18 April 2018. The Board of Directors also declared 
a supplementary dividend of 1.06 cents per share, to 
be paid on 3 May 2018 to registered shareholders as 

at 18 April 2018, to those shareholders who are not 
tax residents in New Zealand and who hold less than 
10% of the shares in the Company. The payment of a 
supplementary dividend effectively puts non-resident 
shareholders in the position they would have been 
had they received imputation credits (which are only 
available to resident shareholders).

4.4.3 Franking and imputation credits

Imputation credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on the  
New Zealand 28% tax rate for the Group

Franking credits available to the Company for subsequent reporting periods 
based on the Australia 30% tax rate for the Group

2017 
‘000

2016 
‘000

NZ$ 8,519

NZ$4,739

AU$ 0 A

AU$ 0 A

(A) Although the Company does not have any franking credits available for use, other entities within the Group have AU$10,828,676 
(2016:AU$10,828,676) available that might become available to the Company in future periods.

4.5 INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

Bank loans – secured

Deduct:

Capitalised borrowing costs

Total non-current interest bearing liabilities

NET DEBT

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

Capitalised borrowing costs

Cash and cash equivalents

Total debt less cash and cash equivalents

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

100,000

112,486

(212)

(318)

99,788

112,168

100,000

112,486

(212)

(318)

(9,570)

(16,242)

90,218

95,926

Page 78

Page 79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The change in the bank loans - secured balance for the 
year ended 31 December 2017 of $12,486,375 is due to 
proceeds from borrowings / repayments of borrowings 
as reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows. 
The change in capitalised borrowing costs of $212,220 
for the year ended 31 December 2017 is due to the 
amortisation of those capitalised borrowing costs over 
the period of the loan.

The interest rate for the drawn facility is the applicable 
bank screen rate plus credit margin.

The NZME Bilateral Facilities contain undertakings which 
are customary for a facility of this nature including, 
but not limited to, provision of information, negative 
pledge and restrictions on priority indebtedness and 
disposals of assets. The assets of the Group are 
collateral for the interest bearing liability.

The Group is funded from a combination of its own cash 
reserves and NZ$160 million bilateral bank loan facility, 
which NZME entered into on 29 June 2016, of which 
$100 million (2016: $112.5 million) is drawn and $60 
million (2016: $47.5 million) is undrawn as at 31 December 
2017. The facility expires on 1 January 2020.

In addition, the Group must comply with financial 
covenants (a net debt to EBITDA ratio and an EBITDA 
to net interest expense ratio) for each 12 month period 
ending on 30 June and 31 December. The Group has 
complied with these covenants.

Accounting policies
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less attributable transaction costs and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between cost and redemption value is recognised in the 
income statement over the period of the borrowing on an effective interest basis.

Costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings are deferred and amortised over 
the period of the borrowing. These costs are netted off against the carrying value of borrowings in  
the balance sheet.

4.6 COMMITMENTS
4.6.1 Lease commitments
The group leases certain premises under operating leases. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses 
and renewal rights. Excess space is sub-let to third parties under non-cancellable operating leases.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to rental commitments 
contracted for at the reporting date and not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

16,389

48,973

62,185

16,406

52,307

71,856

Commitments not recognised in the financial statements

127,547

140,569

4.7 CASH FLOW INFORMATION

RECONCILIATION OF CASH

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Cash at end of the year, as shown in the statements of cash flows, comprises:

Cash and cash equivalents

9,570

16,242

RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH INFLOWS (OUTFLOWS) FROM OPERATING 
ACTIVITIES TO PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR:

Profit / (loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Borrowing cost amortisation

Net loss on sale of non-current assets

Gain on sale of business after tax

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve

Change in current / deferred tax payable

Current tax funded through related party balances

Foreign exchange losses / (gains)

Asset write offs and business closure

Revaluation/impairment of financial assets 

Change in fair value of financial instrument

Share based payment expense

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions:

  Trade and other receivables

  Inventories

  Prepayments

20,885

74,543

24,946

26,193

106

216

-

-

2,837

-

-

-

-

-

1,225

(187)

299

(1,505)

53

9

(192,519)

65,326

41,289

(12,842)

1,086

15

(2,245)

31,481

144

51,104

730

(306)

  Trade and other payables and employee benefits

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating  activities

(9,367)

(22,379)

39,455

61,682

Page 80

Page 81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.8 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
4.8.1 Capital and Risk Management
The Group’s objectives when managing 
capital are to:

 · Safeguard their ability to continue  
  as a going concern, so that they  
  can continue to provide returns for  
  shareholders and benefits for other  
  stakeholders; and
 · Maintain an optimal capital structure  

to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital  
structure, the Group may adjust the  
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Refer to note 4.5 for undrawn facilities to 
which the group has access to as well as 
the net debt calculation that is used by 
the group to capital requirements.

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety 
of financial risks: market risk (including 
interest rate risk, and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall 
risk management programme focuses on 
the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of 
the Group. The Group uses different methods  
to measure different types of risk to which  
it is exposed. These methods include  
sensitivity analysis in the case of interest  
rate and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Financial risk management is carried out  
by the Group Treasury function. The Group  
Treasury function meet regularly with the 
Group CFO to cover specific areas, such 
as interest rate risk and credit risk, use 
of derivative financial instruments and 
non-derivative financial instruments, and 
investment of excess liquidity. Due to 
the Group’s limited operations in foreign 
jurisdictions, the Group does not have a 
significant foreign exchange exposure.

4.8.2 Market risk
(a) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 
Long term borrowings issued at variable 
rates expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at 
fixed interest rates expose the Group 
to fair value interest rate risk. The Group 
makes decisions regarding variable or  
fixed rate debt as and when debt contracts 
are entered into. Current interest bearing 
debt is fixed for 30 days on a rolling basis.

Based on the outstanding net floating debt 
at 31 December 2017, a change in interest 
rates of +/-1% per annum with all other 
variables being constant would impact post-
tax profit and equity by $1.0 million lower/
higher (2016: $1.1 million lower/higher).

(c) Price risk
The Group is not exposed to significant 
price risk. There is some risk associated 
with other financial assets however this 
is not deemed to be significant as other 
financial assets are categorised as level 
3 in the fair value hierarchy and have been 
impaired, where applicable, to the present  
value of expected future cash flows.

4.8.3 Credit Risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis.  
Credit risk arises from cash and cash 
equivalents and deposits with banks 
and financial institutions, as well as 
credit exposures to wholesale and 
retail customers, including outstanding 
receivables and committed transactions. 
For banks and financial institutions, 
the creditworthiness is assessed prior 
to entering into arrangements and 
approved by the Board. For other 
customers, risk control assesses the 
credit quality, taking into account 
financial position, past experience 
and other factors. The utilisation of 
credit limits is regularly monitored and 
the Group does not normally obtain 
collateral from its customers.

The table below sets out additional information about the credit quality of trade receivables net of the 
provision for doubtful debts:

LESS 
THAN ONE 
MONTH
$’000

ONE TO 
THREE 
MONTHS
$’000

PAST DUE

THREE 
TO SIX 
MONTHS
$’000

OVER SIX 
MONTHS

TOTAL

$’000

$’000

2017

Expected loss rate

Trade Receivables

Impaired receivables

2016

Expected loss rate

Trade Receivables

Impaired receivables

CURRENT

$’000

0.0%

30,308

0.6%

10,601

(65)

30,308

10,536

0.0%

23,890

0.7%

17,186

(121)

23,890

17,065

4.6%

1,929

(89)

1,840

6.5%

2,616

(171)

2,445

13.7%

1,258

(172)

1,086

47.8%

619

(296)

323

37.2%

715

(266)

449

62.0%

732

(454)

278

44,811

(592)

44,219

45,043

(1,042)

44,001

Trade receivables are generally settled within 30 to 45 days. The Directors consider the carrying amount of trade 
receivables approximates their net fair value. Receivables are monitored on an individual basis and the company 
considers the probability of default upon initial recognition of the receivable and throughout the period and 
provides for receivables considered to be impaired.

As of 31 December 2017, trade receivables of $3,375,000 (2016: $3,046,000) were past due but not impaired.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December is equal to the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents 
and trade and other receivables. The Group is not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk within cash and 
cash equivalents or trade and other receivables.

Credit risk further arises in relation to financial guarantees given to certain parties from time to time.

Page 82

Page 83

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.8.4 Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability 
of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market 
positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying business, Group Treasury aims at maintaining flexibility 
in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s 
liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flows.

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities including interest to maturity into relevant maturity 
groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts 
disclosed in the tables are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

31 DECEMBER 2017

Trade payables

Bank loans  

Gross liability

Less: interest

Total financial liabilities

31 DECEMBER 2016

Trade payables

Bank loans  

Gross liability

Less: interest

Total financial liabilities

LESS THAN  
ONE YEAR
$’000

BETWEEN ONE 
AND TWO YEARS
$’000

BETWEEN TWO 
AND FIVE YEARS
$’000

OVER FIVE 
YEARS
$’000

47,656

4,022

51,678

(4,022)

47,656

 55,788 

 4,480 

 60,268 

 (4,480)

 55,788 

 -   

4,022

4,022

(4,022)

 -   

 -   

 4,480 

 4,480 

 (4,480)

 -   

 -   

104,022

104,022

(4,022)

100,000

 -   

 116,966 

 116,966 

 (4,480)

 112,486 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

4.9 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Group measures and recognises the following 
assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
 · Financial assets at fair value through profit or  

loss (FVTPL);

 · Land and buildings (excluding leasehold  

improvements).

4.9.1 Fair value hierarchy
NZ IFRS 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements 
by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

 · Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active  
  markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 · Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included  
  within level 1 that are observable for the asset or  

liability, either directly or indirectly; and

 · Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not  
  based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

4.9.2 Recognised fair value measurements

RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (LEVEL 3)

There are no financial assets carried at fair value. Other financial assets of $5,988,765 
(2016: $5,988,765) are held at cost and therefore have been excluded from this table.

NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Freehold land and buildings

  Freehold land

  Buildings (excluding leasehold improvements)

Total non-financial assets

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

1,165

377

1,542

1,381

403

1,784

All fair value measurements referred to above are in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and there were no transfers 
between levels. The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers between fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of 
the reporting period.

4.9.3 Disclosed fair values
The Group also has a number of assets and liabilities 
which are not measured at fair value but for which fair 
values are disclosed in these notes.

The carrying amounts of trade receivables and 
payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature. There are no 
outstanding non-current receivables as at 31  
December 2017 or 31 December 2016 (level 3).

The fair value of interest bearing liabilities disclosed 
in note 4.5 is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest 
rates that are available to the group for similar financial 
instruments. For the period ending 31 December 2017, 
the borrowing rates were determined to be between 
3.3% and 4% (2016: between 3.5% and 4%), depending 
on the type of borrowing. The fair value of borrowings 
approximates the carrying amount, as the impact of 
discounting is not significant (level 2).

4.9.4 Valuation techniques used to derive at level 
2 and 3 fair values
Recurring fair value measurements
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded 
in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the 
use of observable market data where it is available and 
rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If 
all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument 
are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on 
observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

The Group obtains independent valuations at least 
every three years for its freehold land and buildings 
(classified as property, plant and equipment in note 
3.2), less subsequent depreciation for buildings. This 
is considered sufficient regularity to ensure that the 
carrying amount does not differ materially from that 
which would be determined using fair value at the 
end of the reporting period. All resulting fair value 
estimates for properties are included as Level 3.

Page 84

Page 85

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.0 TAXATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.1 INCOME TAX

REPORTED INCOME TAX EXPENSE / (BENEFIT) COMPRISES: 

Current tax expense / (benefit)

Deferred tax expense / (benefit)

(Over) / under provision in prior years

Income tax expense

Income tax is attributable to:

  Profit from continuing operations

  Profit from discontinued operations

Total income tax expense

INCOME TAX EXPENSE DIFFERS FROM THE AMOUNT  
PRIMA FACIE PAYABLE AS FOLLOWS:

Profit from operations before tax

  From continuing operations

  From discontinued operations

Prima facie income tax at 28% 

IRD settlement

Non assessable asset sales and exempt distribution receipts

Non-deductible expenses

Derecognition of deferred tax on losses and foreign tax credits

Derecognition of deferred tax on intangible assets

Differences in international tax rates  

Effects of accounting for discontinued operations

Other

(Over) / under provision in prior years

Income tax expense

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

10,529

(1,972)

(110)

8,447

70,791

8,175

(3,310)

75,656

8,447

64,050

-

8,447

11,606

75,656

29,332

-

29,332

8,213

-

(27)

675

-

-

(8)

-

(296)

(110)

8,447

13,498

136,701

150,199

42,056

16,968

(275)

1,554

62,035

(15,803)

(2)

(26,498)

(1,069)

(3,310)

75,656

5.2 DEFERRED TAX 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to:

BALANCE RECOGNISED
 IN INCOME
$’000

RECOGNISED
IN EQUITY
$’000

OTHER
MOVEMENTS 
$’000

BALANCE

$’000

2016

Tax credits

Tax losses

Employee benefits

Doubtful debts

Accruals / restructuring

Intangible assets 

Property plant and  
equipment

Other

2017

Tax credits

Employee benefits

Doubtful debts

Accruals / restructuring

Intangible assets 

Property plant and  
equipment

Other

1,890

67,149

2,987

636

705

(1,887)

(61,549)

(1,554)

(345)

397

-

-

-

-

-

(43,155)

42,031

595

(8,860)

3,490

(11,383)

9,969

11,242

(8,175)

3

1,433

291

1,102

(529)

(5,370)

(141)

(3,211)

-

765

(126)

(560)

37

1,720

136

1,972

-

(5,600)

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

1,433

291

1,102

(529)

(5,370)

(141)

-

-

595

(5,600)

(3,211)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

2,198

165

542

(492)

(3,650)

(5)

(1,239)

Page 86

Page 87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

There are unrecognised tax losses of $1,917,077 (AUD1,744,812) (2016: $1,811,935 (AUD1,744,812)) in an Australian 
subsidiary of the Company which have not been recognised as there is uncertainty as to their future recoverability. 
The deferred tax asset on these losses were not offset against the deferred tax liabilities of the rest of the Group 
because they are levied by a different tax authority.

Accounting policies
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income 
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity, respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate  
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations 
in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provision where appropriate 
on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. 
However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill: 
deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in 
a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) 
that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.0 GROUP STRUCTURE AND INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

6.1 NZME DEMERGER FROM APN
On 11 May 2016, APN News & Media Limited (subsequently 
rebranded as HT&E Limited (“HT&E)) then the ultimate 
parent entity of the Company announced a demerger  
of 100% of the Group to HT&E shareholders (“Demerger”), 
subject to a majority shareholder vote held on 16 June 
2016. The Demerger was approved by the requisite 
majority of HT&E shareholders and all other conditions 
precedent to the Demerger were satisfied or waived. 
The Demerger was completed on 29 June 2016.

On 27 June 2016 the Company was listed as a separate 
standalone entity on the NZX Main Board and ASX under 
the ticker code NZM on a deferred settlement basis  
(on a post consolidation basis). Trading of NZME shares 
commenced on a normal settlement basis on 1 July 2016.

Detailed disclosures regarding the demerger (which affects  
the comparative figures included in these consolidated 
financial statements) are included in the audited 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
31 December 2016 available on the Company’s website.

6.2 CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Significant Judgement
Prior to the Demerger as described in note 6.1, the Group held 50% of the issued capital of Australia Radio 
Network Pty Ltd, but exercised effective control over the entity based on the Board and management 
representation and the 76.8% economic interest held by the Group.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate 
the assets, liabilities and results of the subsidiaries 
listed below. Unless otherwise stated, they have 
share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that 
are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of 

ownership interest held equals the voting rights held 
by the Group. All entities are incorporated in, and 
operate in, New Zealand unless otherwise stated. 
There were no changes in control during the year 
ended 31 December 2017.

Page 88

Page 89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Accounting policies
The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is 
used to account for business combinations by the Group, other than for common control transactions.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies 
are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the group. Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of 
subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensives 
income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

Business combinations in which all of the combining entities or businesses ultimately controlled by the same 
party or parties both before and after the combination are recognised as common control transactions.

The Group applies the predecessor values method, without any step up to fair value. The net assets 
acquired, including goodwill, are incorporated in the Group financial statements at the book values as 
per the consolidated financial statements of the highest entity that has common control. The difference 
between any consideration given and the aggregate book value of net assets (at the date of the transaction) 
of the acquired entity is recorded as an adjustment to equity. No additional goodwill is created.

The Group financial statements incorporate the acquired entity’s results only from the date of acquisition. 
The corresponding amounts of the previous period are not restated

NAME OF ENTITY

Adhub Limited

ESKY Limited

Grabone Limited 

Idea HQ Limited

Mt Maunganui Publishing Co Limited

NZME 2014 Limited 

NZME Australia Pty LimitedA

NZME Digital Limited 

NZME Educational Media Limited

NZME Finance Limited 

NZME Holdings Limited

NZME Investments Limited

NZME Online Limited

NZME Print  Limited

NZME Publishing Limited

NZME Radio Investments Limited

NZME Radio LimitedB

NZME Specialist Limited

NZME Trading Limited 

Regional Publishers Limited 

Sell Me Free Limited

Sella Limited

Stanley Newcomb & Co Limited 

The Hive Online Limited

New Zealand Radio Network Limited

The Radio Bureau Limited

Trade Debts Collecting Co Limited 

W & H Interactive Limited 

2017

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2016

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(A) Incorporated in, and operates in, Australia. (B) One “Kiwi Share” held by the Minister of Finance. The rights and obligations are set out in the 
NZME Radio constitution.

Page 90

Page 91

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6.3 INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES
6.3.1 Associates, joint ventures and joint operations
The Group has the following associates, joint ventures and joint operations:

Chinese New Zealand Herald LimitedA

Eveve New Zealand LimitedA

KPEX  LimitedA

OWNERSHIP 
INTEREST 
2017

OWNERSHIP  
INTEREST
2016

50%

40%

25%

50%

40%

25%

New Zealand Press Association LimitedA

38.82%

38.82%

Restaurant Hub LimitedA

The Beacon Printing & Publishing Company LimitedA

The Gisborne Herald Company Limited (held through Essex  
Castle Limited as a trust company for NZME Publishing Limited)A

The Radio BureauB

The Wairoa Star LimitedA

Ratebroker LimitedA

The Newspaper Publishers Association of New Zealand IncorporatedC

The New Zealand Press Council IncorporatedC

Radio Broadcasters Association IncorporatedC

40%

21%

49%

50%

40%

21%

49%

50%

40.41%

40.41%

20%

20%

-

-

-

-

-

-

(A) These entities are classified as joint ventures or associates. Because the effects of equity accounting are immaterial, these investments are 
carried at cost (refer note 6.3.2). (B) The Radio Bureau is classified as a joint operation and the Group has included its direct right to the assets, 
liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in 
these consolidated financial statements.(C) These are bodies with which entities in the Group have memberships, but no ownership interest.

Accounting policies
Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. 
Material investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using 
the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in 
associates includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition.

Joint arrangements
Under NZ IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint 
operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of 
each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.

For material joint operations, the Group recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings.

Interests in material joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see below) after initially 
being recognised at cost in the consolidated balance sheet.

Equity method of accounting
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted 
thereafter to recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in 
profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in 
other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are 
recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in 
the entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further 
losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated 
to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity 
accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the 
effects of equity accounting is immaterial, investments are carried at cost.

6.3.2 Other financial assets

Shares in other corporations

Total other financial assets

2017
$’000

5,988

5,988

2016
$’000

5,988

5,988

Shares in other corporations consist of investments in entities that are not consolidated or equity accounted 
(see also note 6.3.1). These investments are carried at cost.

Page 92

Page 93

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.0 OTHER NOTES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7.1 RELATED PARTIES
7.1.1 Key management compensation

TOTAL REMUNERATION FOR DIRECTORS  
AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL:

Short term benefits

Termination benefits

Dividends

Share-based payments

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

5,935

5,510

364

33

1,225

7,557

52

10

144

5,716

The table above includes remuneration of the Board of 
Directors and the Executive Team, including amounts 
paid to members of the Executive Team who left 
during the year. Where a staff member was acting in 
a position on the Executive Team, that portion of their 
remuneration has been included in the table above.

MediaWorks launched a new local advertising 
exchange service, KPEX Limited, offering media 
agencies and clients a programmatic option for 
purchasing online advertising. The group received 
advertising revenue of $2,768,773 (2016: $2,359,475) 
and paid commission of $412,931 (2016: $358,782).

7.1.2 Other transactions with related parties
During the year, the Group purchased print services 
worth $3,385,000 (2016: $4,134,000) from The 
Beacon Printing & Publishing Company Limited, a 
company in which the Group holds an interest in.

New Zealand entities in the Group offset tax losses to 
New Zealand entities outside the Group of $nil (2016: 
$35,110,134) for consideration of $nil (2016: $9,830,837).

In November 2015, the Company, Stuff, TVNZ and 

The Group has commitments to provide future services 
(such as house advertising, occupancy space at 
NZME offices, business as usual finance and human 
resources support) to certain joint ventures and 
associates. During the year such services were 
provided to Eveve New Zealand Limited, valued at 
$66,879 (2016:$10,706), Restaurant Hub Limited, valued 
at $281,923 (2016:$41,415) and Ratebroker Limited, 
valued at $1,174,394 (2016: $nil). The outstanding 
balances for future services are included in the table 
below, along with other receivables and payables.

2017
RECEIVABLES
$’000

2016
RECEIVABLES 
$’000

2017
PAYABLES
$’000

2016
PAYABLES
$’000

Balances with related party 

KPEX Limited

Chinese New Zealand Herald Limited

Eveve New Zealand Limited

Restaurant Hub Limited

Ratebroker Limited

1,028

750

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

148

43

28

449

526

Total related party receivables and payables

1,028

750

1,194

113

43

194

604

1,700

2,654

7.1.3 Transactions with pre-Demerger 
related parties
The Company was, until the 29 June 2016, 
a wholly owned subsidiary of the APN 
News & Media Limited (subsequently 
rebranded as HT&E Limited (“HT&E”)) 
group. The transactions with these 
HT&E related parties as described below 
include transactions up to 29 June 2016, 
the date on which these parties ceased 
being related parties to the Group.

In 2016 amounts due from related parties 
of $304,931,000 and amounts due to 
related parties of $322,304,000 have 
been settled, with a significant portion of 
the settlement occurring as part of the 
internal restructure prior to the Demerger 
(refer to Note 6.1 for further details).

In 2016 the Group charged interest of 
$358,780 to Biffin Pty Ltd a member of 
the HT&E Group. Biffin Pty Ltd charged 
management fees to NZME Holdings 
Limited of $611,056. A Group company, 
NZME Holdings Limited, charged shared 
services fees totalling $1,456,000 to 
related parties.

In 2016, Biffin Pty Ltd repaid loans of 
$5,012,246 to Group companies.

In 2016, Wilson & Horton Finance Pty 
Ltd, New Zealand Branch (the “Branch”), 
charged royalty fees of $12,216,000, 
advanced $13,200,000, repaid loans 
of $539,000 and charged interest of 
$2,765,000 to the Group. The Group 
charged the Branch, office rental and 
service fees of $78,000.

7.2 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
7.2.1 Claims
Claims for damages are made against 
the Group from time to time in the 
ordinary course of business. The  
Group has previously disclosed that  
Sky Network Television Limited initiated 
proceedings against NZME Publishing 
Limited and other NZ media companies 
alleging breaches of copyright in relation 
to the use of rugby video footage in 
news stories. This matter has now been 
settled on confidential terms.

7.3 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Refer to note 1.4.2 for a description of 
events relating to the proposed merger 
with Stuff and note 4.4.2 for the dividend 
declared after the balance date.

The Directors are not aware of any 
other material events subsequent to 
the balance sheet date.

7.4 NEW STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED  
IN THE CURRENT YEAR
The Group applied the following new 
or revised pronouncements for the first 
time during the year.

Recognition of deferred tax assets for 
unrealised losses (Amendments to NZ 
IAS 12) (effective 1 January 2017)
Amendments to clarify that unrealised 
losses on debt instruments measured 
at fair value for accounting purposes, 
but at cost for tax purposes, can give 
rise to deductible temporary differences; 
when determining whether future taxable 
profits are available against which 
deductible temporary differences may 
be utilised, tax deductions resulting 
from the reversal of those deductible 
temporary differences are excluded; 
and estimates of future taxable profits 
may take into account the recovery 
of an asset for more than its carrying 
amount if there is sufficient evidence 
that this recovery is probable. None of 
these changes had a material impact on 
disclosures or amounts recognised in 
these consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure initiative (Amendments to NZ 
IAS 7) (effective 1 January 2017)
The amendments to NZ IAS 7 require 
disclosures that allow users of financial 
statements to evaluate changes in 
liabilities which arise from financing 
activities (this includes both changes 
arising from cash flows and non-cash 
changes). The amendments apply 
prospectively from 1 January 2017 and 
no comparative information is required 
in the first year of application. Additional 
disclosures for the year ended 31 
December 2017 are included in note 4.5.

Page 94

Page 95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7.5 STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS ISSUED  
BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
NZ IFRS 16 Leases replaces NZ IAS 17 
and is effective for periods commencing 
1 January 2019. It requires a lessee to 
recognise a lease liability reflecting 
future lease payments and a ‘right-of-
use asset’ for virtually all lease contracts. 
Included is an optional exemption for 
certain short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets for lessees. Although 
the full impact of this standards has 
not yet been determined, it will result 
in additional assets and liabilities when 
the current operating leases are brought 
on to the balance sheet; with interest 
and depreciation replacing the current 
operating lease expense when the 
standard is adopted.

finalised, we currently expect the standard 
to result in us concluding that the nature 
of our promises (and therefore the 
performance obligations) in certain 
contra and experiential contracts are 
that we act as a principal and not as an 
agent as previously concluded (i.e. the 
nature of the performance obligations in 
those contracts are obligations to provide 
specified goods or services as opposed 
to arranging for those goods and services 
to be provided by another party). This is 
expected to result in an increase in both 
revenue and the related costs (i.e. the 
revenue and costs are shown on a gross 
basis and not on a net basis), without any 
material impact on profit for the year. 
The Group does not currently expect the 
standard to have a material impact on the 
timing of revenue recognition.

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts 
with customers replaces NZ IAS 18 and 
NZ IAS 11 and is effective for periods 
commencing 1 January 2018. The new 
standard is based on the principle that 
revenue is recognised when control of a 
good or service transfers to a customer. 
The notion of control therefore replaces 
the existing notion of risks and rewards. 

The standard permits either a full 
retrospective or a modified retrospective 
approach for adoption. The Group 
currently intends to adopt the standard 
using the modified retrospective approach,  
which means that the cumulative impact 
(if any) of the adoption will be recognised 
in retained earnings as at 1 January 2018 
and that comparatives will not be restated.

The Group is currently assessing the 
effects of applying the new standard on 
the consolidated financial statements. 
Although this assessment has not been 

All other standards, interpretations and 
amendments issued but not yet effective 
are either not applicable to the Group or 
not material.

Independent auditor’s report  
To the shareholders of NZME Limited 

The consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) comprise: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2017; 

the consolidated income statement for the year then ended; 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended; 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include the principal accounting policies.  

Our opinion  
In our opinion, the financial statements of NZME Limited (the Company), including its subsidiaries 
(the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as at 31 
December 2017, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance 
with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).  

Basis for opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs 
NZ) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of 
our report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) 
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.  

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of taxation compliance and advisory 
services, advisory services in connection with the potential merger with Fairfax, and other assurance 
services including circulation and payroll assurance services. The provision of these other services has 
not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group. 

Page 96

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 
T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz  

 
 
 
 
Our audit approach 

Overview 

An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
statements are free from material misstatement. 

Our overall group materiality was $1,845,000, which represents 5% of profit 
before tax, excluding one-off expense items incurred during the year. 

We chose profit before tax as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most commonly 
measured by users, and is a generally accepted benchmark. We have adjusted 
this benchmark for one-off transactions to reduce volatility and to reflect the 
underlying performance of the Group. 

We have determined that there is one key audit matter for the year to 31 
December 2017, being the impairment testing of intangible assets.  

Materiality 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality.  

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, 
including the overall Group materiality for the financial statements as a whole as set out above. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit, the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Audit scope 
We designed our audit by assessing the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements and 
our application of materiality. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management 
override of internal controls including among other matters, consideration of whether there was 
evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an 
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the 
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates. 

Key audit matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current year. The key audit matter below was addressed in 
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment testing of intangible assets 

As outlined in note 3.1, total non-
amortising intangible assets, including 
goodwill ($70.8 million), masthead 
brands ($147.0 million), and brands 
($59.1 million) have a combined carrying 
value of $276.9 million at 31 December 
2017 and represent 59% of the total assets 
of the Group. 

In completing their annual impairment 
assessment management utilised a value 
in use methodology, reflecting the 
strategic direction of NZME, to determine 
the value of the business using 
discounted cash flows.  This assessment 
is complex in nature and includes key 
estimates and assumptions made by 
management, particularly in the 
following areas: 

  The assessment that the NZME 
business constitutes one CGU. 

  The expected future trading results of 

both existing activities and new 
ventures which are based on budgets 
and forecasts which have been 
approved by the Board of Directors.  
  The weighted average cost of capital 
of 9.5% used as the discount rate in 
the model. 

  The application of a 0% long term 
growth rate for the purposes of 
impairment testing. 
  Considering sensitivity by 

determining other reasonably possible 
scenarios and assessing the impact on 
the valuation of these scenarios. 
In their sensitivity analysis management 
identified that the model was sensitive to 
the discount rate, long term growth rate, 

We understood the strategic objectives of the business 
to enable us to evaluate the impairment assessment 
performed by management. 

We gained an understanding of the business, how it is 
managed, and how the results are reported to 
management and the Directors in order to understand 
management’s determination that NZME constitutes 
one CGU. 

We tested the mathematical accuracy of the model by 
reperforming the calculation of the recoverable 
amount of the business, based on the same estimates 
and assumptions used by management.  We then 
agreed the relevant net assets of the Group to the 
audited carrying values. 

We also assessed key estimates and assumptions made 
by management. Our audit procedures included the 
following: 

  We gained an understanding of the business 
process and controls applied by management 
in their impairment assessment. 

  We agreed the future cash flows included in 
management’s model to the budgets and 
forecasts approved by the Board of Directors. 

  We considered the reasonableness of key 

assumptions for both existing activities and 
new ventures in the cash flow forecasts, in 
particular revenue growth for each channel, 
the expected trends of print and digital 
revenues, forecast margins and terminal 
growth rates. This was done with reference to 
the historic performance of the Group, key 
initiatives being undertaken and comparison 
to the results of comparable companies and 
available broker reports. 

  We engaged an auditor’s expert to recalculate 
a reasonable range for the weighted average 
cost of capital used as the discount rate in the 
model and determined that the discount rate 

PwC 

98
50 

PwC 

99
51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

forecasted print and digital revenues.  

The impairment assessment completed 
by management calculated the 
recoverable amount of the business as 
higher than the carrying value of 
applicable net assets and no impairment 
was identified. 

used by management was materially 
consistent with this. 

  We considered a range of reasonably possible 
scenarios, including those identified by 
management.  For each scenario we tested the 
mathematical accuracy of the changes made to 
each assumption, and the impact of those 
changes on the valuation and comparison to 
the relevant net asset value of the Group. 

We reviewed the disclosures in the financial 
statements to ensure that they are compliant with the 
requirements of the relevant accounting standards and 
we have no other matters to report. 

Information other than the financial statements and auditor’s report 
The Directors are responsible for the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not 
cover the other information included in the annual report and we do not, and will not, express any 
form of assurance conclusion on the other information.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to 
the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard, except that 
not all other information was available to us at the date of signing our auditor’s report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements 
The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of 
the financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control as the 
Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements, as a whole, 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ and ISAs will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the 
External Reporting Board’s website at:  

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/ 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Who we report to 
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body.  Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Julian Prior.  

For and on behalf of:  

Chartered Accountants   
21 February 2018 

Auckland   

PwC 

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PwC 

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DIRECTORY

REGISTERED ADDRESS
NZME Limited
2 Graham St
Auckland 1010
New Zealand

REGISTERED OFFICE CONTACT DETAILS
Private Bag 92192
Postal Address: 
Victoria St West
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
+64 9 397 5050
www.nzme.co.nz
Investor_Relations@nzme.co.nz

Phone:  
Website:  
Email: 

AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers

PRINCIPAL BANKERS
Westpac

PRINCIPAL SOLICITORS
Chapman Tripp

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services

SHARE REGISTRY CONTACT DETAILS
Inquiries about the Shares may be made to the Registrar:

Website:  
Email:  
Street Address:  

Postal Address:  

Phone:  
Fax:  

www.linkmarketservices.co.nz
enquiries@linkservices.co.nz
Level 11, Deloitte House, 
80 Queen Street, Auckland
PO Box 91976,
Auckland 1142
09 375 5998
09 375 5990

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