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Ocean Grown Abalone

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FY2020 Annual Report · Ocean Grown Abalone
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Ocean Grown Abalone Limited 
ACN 148 155 042 

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
C O N T E N T S  

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Securities Exchange Information 

Page No 

2  

3 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

52 

53 

57 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
C O R P O R A T E   D I R E C T O R Y  

Directors 
Peter Harold – Non-Executive Chairman 
Bradley (Brad) Adams – Managing Director 
Ignazio (Ian) Ricciardi – Non-Executive Director 
Danielle Lee – Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Romolo Santoro 

Registered Office 
Level 3, 3 Cantonment Street  
Fremantle WA 6160 
Telephone: +61 8 6181 8888 
Facsimile: +61 8 6181 8899 
Email: investors@oceangrown.com.au 
Website Address: www.oceangrown.com.au 

Principal Place of Business 
Augusta Boat Harbour 
Leeuwin Road 
Augusta WA 6290 

Auditors 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code Ordinary Shares: OGA 

Share Registry 
Automic Registry Services 
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Enquiries (within Australia): 1300 288 664 
Enquiries (outside Australia): +61 2 9698 5414 
Facsimile: +61 8 9321 2337 
Website: www.automic.com.au 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

The Directors present the financial report for Ocean Grown Abalone Limited (the Company or OGA) and its subsidiaries (the 
Consolidated Group) for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of the Company during and up to the date of this report:  

 
 
 
 

Peter Harold 
Bradley (Brad) Adams 
Ignazio (Ian) Ricciardi 
Danielle Lee  

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 November 2019) 
Non-Executive Director 

The qualifications and experience of the Directors and Company Secretary are as follows: 

Mr Peter Harold  
Non-Executive Chairman - BAppSc(Chemistry) (Melb Uni), FAICD 

Peter  is  the  Managing  Director  of  Poseidon  Nickel  Limited  (ASX:POS)  and  is  a  process  engineer  with  over  30  years  of 
corporate  experience  in  the  minerals  industry,  specialising  in  financing,  marketing,  project  development  and  operating, 
business development and general corporate activities. Peter was the Managing Director of Panoramic Resources Limited 
(ASX:PAN) for 18.5 years. Prior to founding Panoramic Resources in March 2001, Peter held various senior management 
positions with Shell Australia, Australian Consolidated Minerals Limited, Normandy Mining Limited, MPI Mines Limited and 
the  Gutnick  network  of  companies.  Peter  resigned  as  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  Horizon  Gold  Limited  (ASX:HRN)  in 
November 2019 and resigned as Non-Executive Director of Pacifico Minerals Limited (ASX:PMY) in April 2020. Peter is the 
immediate past Chairman of Youth Focus, having served on the board for 9.5 years. Youth Focus is a not-for-profit charity 
working to prevent youth suicide and depression. 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Board 

 
  Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Poseidon Nickel Limited 
(ASX:POS) 
Panoramic Resources Limited 
(ASX:PAN) 
Pacifico Minerals Limited 
(ASX:PMY) 
Peak Resources Limited 
(ASX:PEK) 
Horizon Gold Limited (ASX:HRN) 

Position/s Held 

Managing Director 

Managing Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Brad Adams 
Managing Director - BSc(Biology), G.Dip(Aqua) MBA 

Dates (month/year) 
Appointed: March 2020        
Ceased: N/A 
Appointed: April 2001        
Ceased: August 2019 
Appointed: August 2013    
Ceased: April 2020 
Appointed: December 2015 
Ceased: December 2017 
Appointed: August 2016    
Ceased: November 2019 

Brad is a third-generation fisherman and has worked as a commercial abalone diver along Western Australia’s south coast 
for 12 years.  In the 1990’s, Brad was involved in setting up one of Tasmania’s first abalone farms – Tasmanian Tiger Abalone, 
which later became Cold Gold Abalone. 

Brad has been actively involved in Abalone Aquaculture research and development in Western Australia since 2000. Brad 
was a director of the Western Australian Fishing Industry Council from 2009 to 2011 and Chairman from 2011 to 2013. He 
holds  an  MBA  and  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science,  Biology  from  Curtin  University  of  Technology  and  a  Graduate  Diploma, 
Aquaculture from the University of Tasmania. Brad has been a Director of and served in an executive capacity for Ocean 
Grown Abalone Limited since July 2013. 

Special responsibilities: 

  Member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

Mr Ian Ricciardi (Appointed on 1 November 2019) 
Non-Executive Director 

Ian has been involved in the Western Australian Fishing Industry since 1975. Ian has worked on and operated prawn trawlers 
in Shark  Bay,  Gulf  of  Carpentaria and  Kimberly Prawn Fisheries. Ian also  has interests in  the  South West  Trawl Fishery, 
through One Sea Pty Ltd – Rottnest Island Scallop. The Ricciardi Family built and operated an Export Food Processing Facility 
in North Coogee and holds 50% interest in Fremantle City Coldstores. Ian held the position of President of Shark Bay Prawn 
Association for 10 years and has significant experience in WA Fisheries-related processes. 

Special responsibilities: 

  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Ms Danielle Lee 
Non-Executive Director – B.Ec LLB, GDipFinInv 

Danielle is an experienced corporate lawyer with more than 25 years of experience shared between private law firms and the 
Australian  Securities Exchange. She  has a  broad range of  skills and  legal experience  in  the areas  of  corporate  advisory, 
governance and equity capital markets. She has advised a range of Australian public and private companies in a range of 
industries  on  corporate  transactions including  capital  raisings,  ASX  listings,  business  and  share  acquisitions, shareholder 
agreements and joint venture agreements. 

Special responsibilities: 

 
 

Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Public Company Directorships held in the past 3 years: 

Company Name and Code 

Position/s Held 

Dates (month/year) 

Hazer Group Limited 
(ASX:HZR) 

Director 

Appointed: September 2015                 
Ceased: N/A 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The relevant interests of each director in the securities of the Company at the date of this report are as follows: 

Director 

Shares 

Options 

Peter Harold 

Danielle Lee 

Brad Adams 

Ian Ricciardi 

135,000  1,500,0001 
-  1,000,0001 

6,826,055 

16,521,127 

- 

- 

Performance 
Rights 

- 

- 
4,000,0002 

- 

NOTE: 
1. These Options are Series C Options and have an exercise price of 44 cents and an expiry date of 30 September 2021. 
2.  Refer to KMP Performance Rights for B Adams in the Remuneration Report (Audited) for further detail. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Romolo Santoro 
BAppSc, BBus, CA, MBA, AGIA, ACIS, Chartered Secretary 

Mr Santoro is an experienced executive with a broad range of experience in commercial developments, corporate governance 
and company administration having worked for a number of ASX listed and other companies over a broad range of industries. 
Mr Santoro is a Member (ACA) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, an Associate Member 
of the Governance Institute of Australia and the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators/Chartered Secretary 
and Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Mr Santoro has worked with the Company as Chief Financial 
Officer since October 2017 and Company Secretary from 30 November 2018 and is well placed to assist the Company in its 
ongoing development. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities of  the Consolidated Group  during the  course of the  financial year were the development of its sea 
ranching hardware design and processes that allows for near-shore aquaculture (Ranching).  The Company has focused its 
attention on optimizing its operating activities in Flinders Bay WA, which included the completion and opening of its export 
seafood processing facility.  

The  location  of  the  new  processing  facility  in  the  Augusta  boat  harbour  has  enabled  operational  efficiencies  with  diving 
operations and increased processing capacity.  

The new processing facility has increased the capability to value-add to abalone product development, including the supply 
of live abalone to export markets. Improvements in quality are also evident with shorter travel distances to deliver harvested 
abalone for processing and improved processing techniques, combined this is anticipated to result in increases in processing 
recovery rates.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The Group's major activities for the year were:  

harvesting of abalone from the Flinders Bay ranch; 

 
  maintenance of existing reefs, including re-seeding of juvenile abalone to sustain future harvest production; 
 
 
 
 
 
 

establishing the new processing facility and implementation processing systems and processes;  
optimisation of existing operations to increase future yields; 
ranching technology development, for use in future developments and application at existing operating locations; 
development of export supply chains into Asia; 
capital raising activities via rights issue; and 
completion of a concept design study for hatchery and grow-out facility in Esperance. 

The sales revenue generated from production was $2,529,832 for the year ended 30 June 2020, (2019: $3,059,756).  

Operating loss before tax for the year ended 30 June 2020 amounted to $5,805,552 (2019: Profit before tax of $2,370,024). 
The net loss of the Group for the year, after provision for income tax, was $4,565,020 (2019: Profit after tax $1,033,625). 

Operations 

A  total  of  54.7  tonnes  whole  in  shell  equivalent  (WWE)  (2019:  55.0  tonnes)  of  abalone  was  harvested  and  the  biomass 
increased by a further 12.5 tonnes to 247.1 tonnes at the end of June 2020 (2019: 234.6 tonnes). 

Re-seeding of  juvenile  abalones continued throughout the financial  year with a total of approximately  1,260,900 abalones 
restocked on the Flinders Bay reefs. 

Diving operations were relocated to the new processing facility in the Augusta boat harbour during the financial year. This 
has resulted in improvements in diver utilisation, with shorter travel times and efficiency gains having equipment located at 
the harbour, and has reduced travel times for harvested product, translating into improved quality of the harvested abalone. 

Sales  totalled  48.4  tonnes WWE of  abalone product  during  the  year,  which  comprised  individual  quick  frozen  (IQF) meat 
product, live, retort pouch gift packs, canned, whole frozen product and abalone shells, with 40.2 tonnes WWE of product 
exported to customers mostly in Asian markets. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  seen  a  change  in  market  conditions  for  seafood  products,  impacting  demand  and  prices, 
including OGA’s products, which has adversely affected sales for the financial year, resulting in the Company modifying its 
sales strategy.  

The Company has traditionally targeted the premium market segment for its abalone products, as a luxury item, with the onset 
of COVID-19, demand and prices have dropped for discretionary goods. Logistic services have become increasingly difficult 
to access for the seafood industry, including OGA, and where they are available, these have also attracted increased prices. 

The Company has responded to the COVID-19 challenges, changing its sales and marketing strategy; focusing on domestic 
markets; collaborating with other export seafood industry participants, diversifying products produced; and expanding sales 
resource capacity. 

At a cost level, OGA has either reduced or deferred expenditure, including the executive management and board reducing 
their remuneration, and there has been a reduction in the Company’s total headcount. 

During the financial year, a mortality anomaly was identified on the Company's oceanic reefs, and the Company undertook 
investigations  to  determine  the  cause  and  extent  of  the  mortalities.  Samples  of  abalones  were  analysed  by  the Western 
Australian  Department  of  Primary  Industries  and  Regional  Development  (DPIRD).  They  concluded  that  the  cause  of  the 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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increased mortalities related to the combination of a warm water event with lower food availability due to a long period of low 
swells. There was no evidence of any disease. During the analysis period, the weather conditions improved with increased 
swells, bringing more food and lowering the water temperature over the leased area, resulting in mortalities subsiding. 

The Company's new processing facility was handed over on 31 May 2019, and the fit-out was completed and became fully 
operational in November 2019. The new processing facility provides increased processing capacity for harvested abalones 
and enables  further value-adding to  abalone  products, including live  exports and other processed and  packaged  abalone 
products. The processing facility is an integral part of growing the business. 

Esperance Development 

During the financial year, the Company completed an independent Concept Design Study (Design Study) for the proposed 
development of a 500-tonne p.a. grow-out facility and hatchery with positive results. 

The Design Study focused on determining the suitability of the Esperance Project Land (Land) to meet the Company’s strategy 
of  vertical  integration  and  growth  of  existing  ocean  ranching  operations  by  the  development  of  a  large-scale  land-based 
abalone  hatchery  and  grow-out  facility  (abalone  hatchery)  on  the  Land.  Approximately  $450,000  has  been  spent  on  the 
Esperance development for the 2020 financial year, including expenditure on consultants and legal fees. 

During this period of uncertainty due to COVID-19, OGA has put on hold any further material expenditure on its Esperance 
feasibility study, only working on approvals and deferring all other feasibility expenditure to future periods. 

Corporate 

During the financial year, the Company raised $2,899,618 (before costs) via a fully underwritten rights issue. 

On 1 November 2019, Ian Ricciardi resigned as Executive Director,  he continued in his role in the Company as Non-Executive 
Director. 

Following announcements by the World Health Organisation (WHO) declaring the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic 
in March 2020, the  Company explored  all government  and commercial  relief  initiatives available including  the JobKeeper, 
Payroll Tax relief and Australian Taxation Office (ATO) small business relief in the form of Cash Flow Boost. 

Due to a downturn in sales revenue, the Company met selected criteria, qualifying for the Government's JobKeeper initiative, 
which has resulted in a direct cash injection of $204,000 for the financial year for Ocean Grown Abalone and its subsidiaries. 
The JobKeeper has also allowed the Company to keep the majority of its permanent and casual positions. 

OGA and its subsidiary companies also received a combined total of $110,728 from the Australian Taxation Office via the 
'Cash Flow Boost' initiative for the financial year. 

COVID-19 relief measures included a waiver to payroll tax from March to June 2020 as well as a one-off grant of $17,500 to 
be  distributed in  the  first  quarter  of  the  2021  financial  year.  The  Office  of  State  Revenue  (OSR)  also  announced  that  the 
JobKeeper Payment Scheme would also be exempt from payroll tax.  

Other commercial savings included a waiver for aquaculture licence and vessel pen fees in Augusta and Esperance totalling 
approximately $29,000 and a deferral of aquaculture lease fees. 

From 9  April 2020, the  board agreed  to  reduce their base employment benefits and  directors’ fees by  10% in  light of the 
COVID-19 pandemic to assist in reducing costs. 

Although the global pandemic of COVID-19 has had an adverse impact to the business, key management has adapted and 
put  in  place  strategies  such  as  reducing  discretionary  spending,  reducing  the  number  of  permanent  positions  no  longer 
required and increasing the focus on domestic markets. 

DIVIDEND PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

During the financial year, the Company did not declare or pay any dividends. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  seen  a  change  in  market  conditions  for  seafood  products,  impacting  demand  and  prices, 
including OGA’s products.  

As the Company’s biomass continues to mature, OGA now has higher volumes available to supply into seafood markets, that 
are expected to continue to experience lower demand and prices in the near-term.  The one benefit of the Company’s abalone 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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business model is that the majority of its abalone can remain in the ocean, continuing to grow, in anticipation of improved 
market conditions. 

The  Company  and  many  other  seafood  industry  participants  are  also  faced  with  increasing  challenges  in  coordinating 
logistics, at higher than historical costs. However, OGA is actively exploring solutions to increase its sales, which includes 
using new methods to increase sales from collaborating with other seafood industry players and developing new domestic 
logistic solutions to provide economical access to OGA’s products. 

In November 2019, the Company offered non-renounceable pro-rata entitlement to 1 new share for every 8 shares held at an 
issue price of 13 cents per new share to raise $2,899,618 to progress the Esperance feasibility study for the development of 
a hatchery and 500-tonne p.a. grow out facility. A total of 22,304,754 shares were issued in December 2019 to bring the total 
of issued ordinary shares to 200,742,780. 

EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Significant matters that have arisen since the end of the financial year are: 

The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve at the date of this report. The Group is therefore uncertain as 
to the full impact that the pandemic will have on its financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations during FY2021. 

Management is actively monitoring the global situation and its impact on the Group's financial condition, liquidity, operations, 
suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its 
spread, the Group is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, 
or liquidity for the 2021 financial year. 

Although the Group cannot fully estimate the length or gravity of the COVID-19 effect, from its initial assessment, it is expecting 
to be able to continue as a going concern. 

Other than as disclosed above or in the financial statements, there are no other significant matters sufficiently advanced or 
at a level of certainty that would require disclosure, arisen since the end of the financial year, which significantly affects the 
operations  of the Consolidated Group, the  results of those operations or the  state  of affairs  of  the Consolidated Group  in 
future financial years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Consolidated Group will continue to carry on its business plan by: 

 

 

 

continuing  to  manage  its  research  and  development  activities  in  Augusta  with  the  longer-term  aim  of  achieving 
commercial operations; 

developing its local supply chains; and export supply chains into Asia, USA, and Europe; and 

further  expanding  the  current  Augusta  operations  and  continue  other  trial  and  research  programs  at  other  sites 
around Australia, including Esperance (Wylie Bay ranch) and Esperance 500 tonnes p.a. abalone hatchery and grow 
out facility. 

OPTIONS 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited under option are as follows: 

Grant date  

Expiry date  

1 Aug 2017 
1 Aug 2017 
1 Aug 2017 

28 Dec 2020  
30 Sep 2021 
30 Sep 2021 

Exercise 
price 
$0.30 
$0.39 
$0.44 
Total 

Number of 
options 
8,807,452 
10,039,450 
2,500,000  
21,346,902 

All of these options remained outstanding at balance date. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited under performance rights are as 
follows: 

Class 

Grant date 

C 

1 Aug 2017 

Value per 
share 

$0.20 
Total 

Number of 
performance 
rights 
4,000,000  
4,000,000 

All of these performance rights remained outstanding at balance date. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ Meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the year, and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director is as follows: 

Director’s name 

Peter Harold 

Danielle Lee 

Brad Adams 

Ian Ricciardi 

Board 
Meetings 

A 

11 

11 

11 

11 

B 

11 

11 

11 

11 

Audit 
and 
Risk 
Committee 

Nomination 
And 
Remuneration 
Committee 

A 

2 

2 

- 

2 

B 

2 

2 
2* 

2 

A 

2 

2 

2 

- 

B 

2 

2 

2 
1* 

Where:   

column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend; and  
column B is the number of meetings the Director attended. 
* Attended meetings by invitation. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This  remuneration  report,  which  forms part  of  the  directors’  report,  sets out  information  about  the  remuneration of  Ocean 
Grown Abalone Limited’s key management personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The term ‘key management 
personnel’  (‘KMP’)  refers  to  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities  of  the  Consolidated  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the 
Consolidated Group. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The directors and other key management personnel of the Consolidated Group during or since the end of the financial year 
were: 

Non-Executive Directors 
Peter Harold 
Ian Ricciardi 
Danielle Lee 
Executive officers 
Brad Adams 
Ian Ricciardi 
Romolo Santoro 

Position 
Chairman, Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 November 2019 – Previously Executive Director) 
Non-Executive Director 
Position 
Managing Director 
Executive Director (resigned 1 November 2019) 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year. 

REMUNERATION POLICY AND PRINCIPLES 

Executive Director Remuneration 

Executive pay and reward consist of a base fee and short term performance incentives. Long term performance incentives 
may include options granted at the discretion of the Board and subject to obtaining the relevant approvals. The grant of options 
is designed to recognise and reward efforts as well as to provide additional incentive and may be subject to the successful 
completion of performance hurdles. 

Executives are offered a competitive level of base pay at market rates (for comparable companies) and are reviewed annually 
to ensure market competitiveness. 

The remuneration policy is designed to encourage superior performance and long-term commitment to OGA.  At this stage 
of the Company’s development there is no contractual performance based remuneration. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The  Company's  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-executive  Directors  at  a  fixed  fee  for  time,  commitment  and  responsibilities. 
Remuneration for Non-Executive Directors is not linked to individual performance.  Given the Company is at its early stage of 
development and the financial restrictions placed on it, the Company may consider it appropriate to issue unlisted options to 
Non-Executive  Directors,  subject  to  obtaining  the  relevant  approvals.  This  Policy  is  subject  to  annual  review.  All  of  the 
Directors' option holdings are fully disclosed. From time to time the Company may grant options to non-executive Directors. 
The grant of options is designed to recognise and reward efforts as well as to provide Non-Executive Directors with additional 
incentive to continue those efforts for the benefit of the Company.  

Non-Executive Directors are remunerated for their services from the maximum aggregate amount (currently $300,000 per 
annum)  approved  by  shareholders  for  this  purpose.  They  receive  a  base  fee  which  is  currently  set  at  $50,000  including 
superannuation  per  annum  per  non-executive  Director  and  $60,000  including  superannuation  per  annum  for  the  non-
executive Chairman. There are no termination payments to non-executive Directors on their retirement from office. 

Executive Officer Remuneration, excluding Executive Directors 

The remuneration structure for Executive Officers, excluding Executive Directors, is based on a number of factors, including 
length of service, the particular experience of the individual concerned, and the overall performance of the Company. The 
contracts for service between the Company and specified Directors and Executives are on a continuing basis, the terms of 
which  are  not  expected to  change  in  the  immediate  future.  Upon  retirement  Executive  Directors  and  Executives  are  paid 
employee benefit entitlements accrued to the date of retirement. 

As an incentive, the Company has adopted an employee share option plan. The purpose of the plan is to give employees, 
excluding directors of the Company an opportunity, in the form of options, to subscribe for shares. The Directors consider the 

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plan will enable the Company to retain and attract skilled and experienced employees and officers, and provide them with the 
motivation to make the Company more successful. 

To ensure the executive reward framework is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered, the Board has appointed 
a Remuneration and Nomination Committee to assist the Board by making recommendations on remuneration packages for 
the Groups KMP’s. 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  ensuring  the  KMP’s  reward  framework  aligns  executive 
reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board seeks to ensure 
that KMP’s reward is consistent with the following: 

  All KMP receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), superannuation, 

fringe benefits, options and performance incentives. 

  Performance incentives are generally only paid once predetermined key performance indicators (KPIs) have been 

met. 

 

 

Incentives paid in the form of options or rights are intended to align the interests of the directors and Company with 
those of the shareholders. 

The  remuneration  committee  reviews  KMP  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Consolidated  Group's 
performance, executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors. 

The performance of KMPs is measured against criteria agreed with each executive and is focused on increasing shareholder 
value. All bonuses and incentives are linked to predetermined performance criteria. The Board may, however, exercise its 
discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses, options or performance rights and can recommend changes to the 
committee's recommendations. The policy is designed to reward executives for performance leading to long-term growth in 
shareholder wealth. 

Performance-based Remuneration 

KPIs are set annually, with measures specifically tailored to the area each individual is involved in and has a level of control 
over. The KPIs target areas the Board believes hold the greatest potential to increase shareholder value, covering financial 
and non-financial as well as short and long-term goals. 

Performance in relation to the KPIs is assessed annually, with bonuses being awarded depending on the number and deemed 
difficulty of the KPIs achieved. Following the assessment, the KPIs are reviewed by the remuneration committee in light of 
the desired and actual outcomes. 

Relationship between remuneration policy and Company performance 

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. 
Ocean  Grown  Abalone  Limited  is  in  the  early  development  phase  of  its  operations,  and  due  consideration  is  made  of 
developing long term shareholder value. The Board has regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year 
to facilitate the long-term growth of the Consolidated Group: 

Item 

2020 

2019 

Sales Revenue ($) 
Biomass (Tonnes) 
Harvest (Tonnes) 
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax ($) 
Basic earnings per share (Cents) 
Increase/(decrease) in share price (%) 

2,529,832 
247.1 
54.7 

3,059,756 
234.6 
55.0 

(5,805,552)  2,370,024 

(2.40) 
(35.9%) 

0.59 
(14.3%) 

2018 
Restated 
2,053,748 
161.8 
38.1 
(3,046,512) 
(2.10) 
(30.8%) 

2017 

2016 

744,713 
121.9 
17.2 
(1,549,568) 
(1.85) 
N/A 

291,679 
87.2 
0.9 
(1,123,232) 
(2.79) 
N/A 

Performance Conditions Linked to Remuneration 

The Consolidated Group seeks to emphasise reward incentives for results and continued commitment to the Consolidated 
Group through the provision of various reward schemes. 

The performance-related proportions of remuneration based on these targets are included in the following table. The objective 
of the reward schemes is to reinforce the short and long-term goals of the Consolidated Group and provide a common interest 
between management and shareholders.  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

Employment Details of Members of Key Management Personnel 

The  following  table  provides employment details  of  persons who  were,  during the financial year, members of KMP  of  the 
Consolidated Group. The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-performance 
based. 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Long-term 
employee 
benefits 
Long 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

Share 
Based 
payments 

Options  
& rights 

Performance 
Related 

Total 

% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

5,087 
3,878 
8,055 

20,776 
18,803 

56,599 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

58,633 
44,695 
108,374 

265,968 
216,734 

694,404 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

1 Resigned as Executive Director and appointed as Non-Executive Director on 1 November 2019. 
2 From 9 April 2020, all Directors and Executive Management agreed to reduce their base employment benefits and directors fees by 10% 
to assist in mitigating the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Long-term 
employee 
benefits 
Long 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

Share 
Based 
payments 

Options  
& rights 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

5,205 
3,470 

20,531 
14,250 
17,624 

61,080 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(113,473)1 
- 
26,668 

(86,805) 

651,116 

Performance 
Related 

% 

- 
- 

(72) 
- 
12 

(60) 

Total 

60,000 
40,000 

157,058 
164,250 
229,808 

Salary 
& fees 
$ 

2020 
Non-executive directors 
P Harold2 
53,546 
D Lee2 
40,817 
I Ricciardi1,2 
100,319 

Executive officers 
B Adams2 
R Santoro2 

245,192 
197,931 

Total 

637,805 

Salary 
& fees 
$ 

2019 
Non-executive directors 
54,795 
P Harold 
36,530 
D Lee 

Executive officers 
B Adams 
I Ricciardi 
R Santoro 

250,000 
150,000 
185,516 

Total 

676,841 

1 Reversal value of Class B and Class C performance rights for Managing Director, Brad Adams. Refer to Note 25. Share-Based Payments. 

The  following  table  provides employment details  of  persons who  were,  during the financial year, members of KMP  of  the 
Consolidated Group. The table also illustrates the proportion of remuneration that was performance and non-performance 
based. 

Position Held 
as at 30 June 2020 

Contract Details (Duration and 
Termination) 

Annual Salary 
including 
Superannuation 

Proportions of Elements 
of Remuneration Related 
to Performance (Other 
than Options Issued) 

Non-salary 
Cash-based 
Incentives 
% 

Shares 
/Units 
% 

Proportions of 
Elements of 
Remuneration 
Not Related to 
Performance 

Fixed Salary 
/Fees 
% 

2020 
Non-executive directors 
P Harold 
D Lee 
I Ricciardi1 

Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Executive officers 
B Adams 
R Santoro 

Managing Director 
Chief Financial Officer 

No fixed term. 
No fixed term. 
No fixed term. 

$60,000 
$50,000 
$50,000 

No fixed term. 12 months’ notice. 
No fixed term. 6 months’ notice. 

$273,750 
$228,800 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

100 
100 
100 

100 
100 

1 Resigned as Executive Director and appointed as Non-executive Director on 1 November 2019. 

The employment terms and conditions of all KMP are formalised in contracts of employment. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

Cash Bonuses, Performance-related Bonuses and Share-based Payments 

The following table summarises the performance-related payments for 2020: 

Remuneration 
Type 

No. 

P Harold 
D Lee 
B Adams 
B Adams 

Options1 
Options1 
Performance Rights2 
Performance Rights2 

1,500,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 

Grant 
Date 

1/08/17 
1/08/17 
1/08/17 
1/08/17 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

130,943 
87,296 
800,000 
800,000 

Percentage 
Vested/Paid 
during Year 
% 

Percentage 
Forfeited 
during Year 
% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
100 
- 

Percentage 
Remaining 
as 
Unvested 
% 
- 
- 
- 
100 

Expiry Date 
for Vesting or 
Payment 

30/09/21 
30/09/21 
14/11/19 
14/11/22 

1 Options were granted as part of the engagement of non-executive directors at an exercise price of $0.44. 
2 Performance rights were granted to Brad Adams. Class B Performance rights lapsed on 15 November 2019. Refer to KMP 
Performance Rights below. 

The following table summarises the performance-related payments for 2019: 

Remuneration 
Type 

No. 

Grant 
Date 

P Harold 
D Lee 
B Adams 
B Adams 
B Adams 
R Santoro 

Options1 
Options1 
Performance Rights2 
Performance Rights2 
Performance Rights2 
Performance Rights3 

1,500,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
172,054 

1/08/17 
1/08/17 
1/08/17 
1/08/17 
1/08/17 
23/11/18 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

130,943 
87,296 
800,000 
800,000 
800,000 
26,668 

Percentage 
Vested/Paid 
during Year 
% 

Percentage 
Forfeited 
during Year 
% 

- 
- 
100 
- 
- 
100 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Percentage 
Remaining 
as 
Unvested 
% 
- 
- 
- 
100 
100 
- 

Expiry Date 
for Vesting or 
Payment 

30/09/21 
30/09/21 
31/12/18 
14/11/19 
14/11/22 
30/06/19 

1 Options were granted as part of the engagement of non-executive directors at an exercise price of $0.44. 
2 Performance rights were granted to Brad Adams. Refer to KMP Performance Rights below. 
3 Performance rights were granted to Romolo Santoro. Refer to KMP Performance Rights below. 

KMP Performance Rights 

Brad Adams 

The  Company  previously  issued  12,000,000  Performance Rights  to  Brad  Adams,  the  Managing  Director  during  the  2018 
financial  year.  The  Performance  Rights  have  been  issued  in  3  classes,  including  service  and  performance  conditions  as 
follows: 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 

Class A 
4,000,000 

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Brad Adams to remain engaged as an 
employee for a continuous period until 
the performance condition is satisfied.  

(a) Prior to 31 December 2018, the Company completes its 
Flinders Bay 2 Project in Augusta, with completion deemed to 
occur upon the deployment and seeding of 5,000 ABITATS at 
the Flinders Bay 2 Project site. or  

Class B 
4,000,000 

Brad Adams to remain engaged as an 
employee for a continuous period until 
the performance condition is satisfied.  

Class C 
4,000,000  

Brad Adams to remain engaged as an 
employee for a continuous period until 
the performance condition is satisfied. 

(b) Prior to 31 December 2018 a Takeover Event1 occurs.  
(a) Within 2 years from the date the Company is admitted to 
the Official List of the ASX, the Company recognises revenue 
from the sale of 100 tonnes of abalone combined from 
Flinders Bay 1, Flinders Bay 2, Wylie Bay and Port Lincoln 
Development projects in any 12- month period. or  

(b) Within 2 years from the date the Company is admitted to 
the Official List of ASX a Takeover Event1 occurs.  
(a) Within 5 years from the date the Company is admitted to 
the Official List of the ASX, and subject to the Board 
determining the success of a material part of the Port Lincoln 
Development Project, the Company (either on its own or 
together with an affiliate or joint venture partner) deploys and 
seeds a cumulative total of 5,000 ABITATS across one or 
more commercial project sites within South Australia. or 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

1 Pursuant to Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act where at least 50% of the holders of ordinary shares accept the bid and such 
bid is free of conditions or a court grants an order approving a compromise or scheme where the ordinary shares are either 
cancelled or transferred to a third party. 

(b) Within 5 years from the date the Company is admitted to 
the Official List of ASX a Takeover Event1 occurs.  

For the purposes of the financial statements, where the assessed probability of the relevant performance conditions is 50% 
or greater, the Group recognised the resulting share-based payment expense over the relevant performance period. Support 
for a greater or less than 50% probability assessment of the respective performance conditions are set out below: 

(i)  Class  A  –  4,000,000  performance  rights  allocated  after  successfully  achieving  service  and  performance  conditions  as 
outlined above. Transfer to issued capital upon the vesting of Class A performance rights occurred on 15 November 2019 

(ii) Class B – based on the projected FY2020 annual harvests and current stock estimates, production and harvest capacity, 
the probability of achieving the applicable performance condition was considered to be less than 50%.  As per AASB 2 Share-
based  Payment,  no  amount  is  recognised  because  of  failure  to  satisfy  vesting  condition,  and  therefore  the  share-based 
payment expense was reversed in the prior year. The 4,000,000 Class B performance rights have lapsed in the current year. 

(iii) Class C – based on the Company’s assessment, the probability of achieving the applicable performance condition was 
considered to be less than 50%. As per AASB 2 Share-based Payment, no amount is recognised because of failure to satisfy 
vesting condition, and therefore the share-based payment expense was reversed in the prior year. 

Romolo Santoro 

The Company previously issued 172,054 Performance Rights to Romolo Santoro, the Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary during the 2019 financial year. The Performance Rights were issued in 1 class, including service and performance 
conditions as follows: 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 

Class D 
172,054 

Service Condition 

Performance Condition 

Romolo Santoro to remain engaged as an employee 
for a continuous period until 30 June 2019.  

Maintain a satisfactory level of performance. 

(i)  Class  D  –  172,054  performance  rights  allocated  after  successfully  achieving  service  and  performance  conditions  as 
outlined above. 

During the reporting period, no other KMP were issued Performance Rights. 

KMP Shareholdings 

KMP ordinary shares held 

The number of ordinary shares held by each of the KMP’s in Ocean Grown Abalone Limited at 30 June 2020 is as follows: 

2020 

P Harold 
D Lee 
B Adams 
I Ricciardi 
R Santoro 

Balance 
At 
Beginning 
of Year 

120,000 
- 
3,326,055 
14,685,445 
- 
18,131,500 

Granted  
As 
Remuneration 
During 
the Year 

Other 
Changes  
During 
the Year 

Balance 
At 
End of 
Year 

- 
- 
4,000,0002 
- 
172,054- 
4,172,054 

15,0001 
135,000 
- 
- 
(500,000)3 
6,826,055 
1,835,6821  16,521,127 
193,398 
1,372,026  23,675,580 

21,3441 

1 Purchased shares via 8:1 rights issue on 19 December 2019. 
2 Class A performance rights converted to shares on 15 November 2019. 
3 Disposal of shares on 15 January 2020. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

KMP performance rights held 

The number of performance rights held by each of the KMP’s in Ocean Grown Abalone Limited at 30 June 2020 is as follows: 

2020 

Balance 
At 
Beginning 
of Year 

Granted  
As 
Remuneration 
During 
the Year 

Other 
Changes  
During 
the Year 

Balance 
At 
End of 
Year 

P Harold 
D Lee 
B Adams 
I Ricciardi 
R Santoro 

- 
- 
4,000,000 
- 
- 
4,000,000 
1  Class  A  performance  rights  converted  to  shares  and  Class  B  performance 
rights lapsed on 15 November 2019. 

- 
- 
(8,000,000) 1 
- 
- 
(8,000,000) 

- 
- 
12,000,000 
- 
- 
12,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

KMP options held 

The number of options held by each of the KMP’s in Ocean Grown Abalone Limited at 30 June 2020 is as follows: 

2020 

P Harold 
D Lee 
B Adams 
I Ricciardi 
R Santoro 

Balance 
At 
Beginning 
of Year 

Granted  
As 
Remuneration 
During 
the Year 

Other 
Changes  
During 
the Year 

Balance 
At 
End of Year 

1,500,000 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
2,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
1,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
2,500,000 

Other Equity-related KMP Transactions 

There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments apart from those described in the tables above relating 
to options, rights and shareholdings. 

Other Transactions with KMP and/or their Related Parties 

There have been no other transactions with KMP and/or their Related parties that are not covered in other sections of this 
report for the year 30 June 2020. 

Voting Rights 

At the 2019 Annual General Meeting held on 22 November 2019 there were 0.45% of the votes against the adoption of the 
remuneration report. 

External Remuneration Consultants 

No external remuneration consultants were utilised during the year. 

End of the audited remuneration report 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D    
D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulations under Western Australian law.  The Consolidated Group 
has  procedures  in  place  to  ensure  regulations  are  adhered to.   The Consolidated Group is not aware  of  any breaches in 
relation to environmental matters. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No legal proceedings have been brought against the Company to the date of this report. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company’s 2020 Corporate Governance Statement is contained in the ‘Corporate Governance’ section of the Company’s 
website at https://www.oceangrown.com.au/investors/corporate-governance/. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 

The Company has made agreements indemnifying all the Directors and Officers of the Consolidated Group against all losses 
or liabilities incurred by each Director or Officer in their capacity as Directors or Officers of the Consolidated Group to the 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.  The Company paid insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ 
Liability  Insurance contracts  for current officers of  the Consolidated  Group.  The liabilities insured  are damages and legal 
costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the Officers in their capacity 
as officers of entities in the Group. The total amount of insurance premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality 
reasons. 

AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Board of Directors, in accordance with advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied the provision of audit and 
non-audit  services  during  the  year  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  of  auditors  imposed  by  the 
Corporations Act 2001. There were no non-audit services provided by the auditors during the year. All services provided by 
the external auditor or associates are reviewed and approved by the Audit and Risk Committee and/or the Board to ensure 
they do not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor. 

During the period BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd was paid $52,083 for the provision of taxation services (2019: $5,000).  
BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd is an affiliate member of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd.  Refer to Note 21 for further details. 

The board of directors has considered the position and is satisfied the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The directors are satisfied the 
provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor,  as  set  out  in  Note  21,  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

 

 

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 
of the auditor 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants 

INDEMNIFYING OF AUDITORS 
No indemnities have been given, or insurance premiums paid, during or since the end of the financial year, for any person 
who is or has been an Auditor of the Company. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 16 of this report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

________________________ 
Bradley Adams 
Managing Director 
28 August 2020 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST TO THE DIRECTORS OF OCEAN GROWN ABALONE
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited and the entities it controlled during the
year.

Dean Just

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 28 August 2020

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S    
A N D   O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Revenue 
Other income 
Net interest received (excluding interest expense on lease liability) 
Research and development tax incentive 
Total income 

Changes in inventory 
Fair value adjustment of biological assets  
Selling & distribution  
Processing expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Share-based payments 
Diving, vessels & operations expense 
Corporate & administration 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 
Interest expense on lease liability 
Other expenses 

Notes 

3 
4(a) 

4(b) 

8 

25 

11 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2,529,832  
464,633  
33,927  
1,291,996  
4,320,388  

(2,470,532) 
(2,171,409) 
(275,959) 
(226,372) 
(2,461,039) 
- 
(519,668) 
(1,038,693) 
(761,429) 
(32,862) 
(167,977) 
(10,125,940) 

2019 
$ 

3,059,756  
327,337  
122,260  
1,578,886  
5,088,239  

(2,541,965) 
5,078,577  
(264,189) 
(143,790) 
(2,608,929) 
62,669  
(518,123) 
(1,019,724) 
(550,016) 
- 
(212,725) 
(2,718,215) 

(Loss)/Profit before income tax 

(5,805,552) 

2,370,024  

Income tax benefit / (expense) 
(Loss)/Profit after tax from continuing operations  

5(a) 

1,240,532  
(4,565,020) 

(1,336,399) 
1,033,625  

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax: 
-     Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
-     Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss  

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year 

(4,565,020) 

1,033,625  

(Loss)/Profit attributable to: 
-     Owners of the Company 
-     Non-controlling interests  

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit attributable to: 
-     Owners of the Company 
-     Non-controlling interests  

(4,564,524) 
(496) 

1,034,369  
(744) 

(4,565,020) 

1,033,625  

(4,564,524) 
(496) 

1,034,369  
(744) 

(4,565,020) 

1,033,625  

Basic and diluted (loss)/profit per share attributable to the Owners of 
the Company 
Basic and diluted (loss)/profit per share (cents) 

22 

(2.40) 

0.59  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N  
A S   A T   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Biological assets 
Inventory 
Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Biological assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Other assets 
Deferred tax assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Current tax liability 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Share-based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
8 
11 

15 

12 
13 

14 
5 

13 

15 

16 
17 
18 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2,778,877  
1,448,976  
2,400,000  
399,003  
175,200  

2019 
$ 

2,571,694  
2,032,989  
3,870,000  
418,602  
146,930  

7,202,056  

9,040,215  

4,697,852  
4,585,402  
533,247  
58,201  
78,228  
48,523  

4,753,122  
6,040,705  
- 
71,881  
117,743  
60,565  

10,001,453  

11,044,016  

17,203,509  

20,084,231  

367,689  
34,112  
102,118  
165,035  
- 

697,711  
115,314  
- 
141,099  
647  

668,954  

954,771  

25,380  
571,085  
548,187  

59,493  
- 
1,718,292  

1,144,652  

1,777,785  

1,813,606  

2,732,556  

15,389,903  

17,351,675  

27,012,442  
1,051,899  
(12,665,356) 
15,398,985  
(9,082) 

23,408,139  
1,902,703  
(7,950,960) 
17,359,882  
(8,207) 

15,389,903  

17,351,675  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Consolidated Group 

Balance as at 1 July 2018, as 
restated 
Profit after income tax expense for 
the year 
Other comprehensive income for the 
year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 

Share-based payment expense 

Total transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 

Balance as at 30 June 2019 

Balance as at 1 July 2019 

Adjustment on adoption of AASB 16 
Balance as at 1 July 2019, as 
restated 
Loss after income tax benefit for the 
year 
Other comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 

Shares issued 

Capital raising costs 
Transfer from share-based 
payments reserve 

Total transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity 

Balance as at 30 June 2020 

Issued 
Capital 

$ 

Share-based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Total Equity 

$ 

$ 

23,408,139  

1,965,372  

(8,985,329) 

16,388,182  

(7,463) 

16,380,719  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,408,139  

- 

- 

- 

1,034,369  

1,034,369  

(744) 

1,033,625  

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,034,369  

1,034,369  

(744) 

1,033,625  

(62,669) 

(62,669) 

1,902,703  

- 

- 

(62,669) 

(62,669) 

- 

- 

(62,669) 

(62,669) 

(7,950,960) 

17,359,882  

(8,207) 

17,351,675  

23,408,139  
-  

1,902,703  
-  

(7,950,960) 
(149,872) 

17,359,882  
(149,872) 

(8,207) 
(379) 

17,351,675  
(150,251) 

23,408,139  

1,902,703  

(8,100,832) 

17,210,010  

(8,586) 

17,201,424  

- 

- 

- 

2,899,618  
(146,119) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

850,804  

(850,804) 

3,604,303  

27,012,442  

(850,804) 

1,051,899  

(4,564,524) 

(4,564,524) 

(496) 

(4,565,020) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,564,524) 

(4,564,524) 

(496) 

(4,565,020) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(12,665,356) 

2,899,618  
(146,119) 

- 

2,753,499  

15,398,985  

- 
- 

- 

- 

(9,082) 

2,899,618  
(146,119) 

- 

2,753,499  

15,389,903  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Other income 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Income taxes refunded/(paid) 
R&D tax incentive 

Consolidated Group 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,795,269  
382,633  
(6,617,239) 
137,246  
1,578,886  

2,759,849  
317,402  
(6,678,074) 
(20,096) 
1,994,059  

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

27 

(1,723,205) 

(1,626,860) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of plant, equipment and intangible assets 
Proceeds from disposals of plant, equipment and intangible assets 
Receipt of lease deposits 
Interest received 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of lease liability 
Interest paid 
Borrowing costs 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Capital raising costs 

(622,657) 
16,903  
36,030  
43,087  

(3,508,565) 
206,808  
9,500  
148,082  

(526,637) 

(3,144,175) 

8,000  
(115,315) 
(95,035) 
(38,700) 

                        -   
2,899,618  
(201,543) 

44,542  
(103,204) 

                        -   

(10,364) 
(4,220) 

                        -   
                        -   

Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities 

2,457,025  

(73,246) 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

207,183  

(4,844,281) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

2,571,694  

7,415,975  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

6 

2,778,877  

2,571,694  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS OF OCEAN GROWN ABALONE LIMITED 

Ocean Grown Abalone Limited (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries’ (the Group) principal activities during the 
year  were  the  ongoing  development  of  its  sea  ranching  hardware  design  and  processes  that  allows  for  near-shore 
aquaculture.  This included activities in relation to the establishment of its initial Ranching operation in Flinders Bay, Augusta 
Western Australia for the purposes of undertaking larger scale trials over a three year growth cycle. 

Note 2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a)  Statement of compliance 

These consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and 
the  Corporations  Act  2001.  These  consolidated  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

b)  Basis of measurement 

The  financial  report  is  prepared  on  the  accruals  basis  and  the  historical  cost  basis,  modified,  where  applicable,  by  the 
measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in 
Australian dollars, and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar unless otherwise stated. 

c)  Basis of preparation 

(i)  General purpose financial report 

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the  Corporations  Act  2001,  applicable  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board.  Ocean Grown Abalone Limited is the Group’s ultimate parent company and is a for-
profit  entity  for  the  purpose  of  preparing  the  financial  statements.    The  Company  is  a  public  company  limited  by  shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

The consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 were approved and authorised for issue by 
the Board of Directors on 28 August 2020.   

The financial statements have been prepared using the measurement bases specified by Australian Accounting Standards 
for each type of asset, liability, income and expense.  The measurement bases are more fully described in the accounting 
policies below. 

(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Company 

The Group has considered the implications of new and amended Accounting Standards which have become applicable for 
the current financial reporting period. The Group had to change its accounting policies and make adjustments as a result of 
adopting the following Standard: 

- AASB 16: Leases 

The impact of the adoption of this Standard and the respective accounting policies is disclosed in Note 2 (d) below. 

d) Changes in Accounting Policies 

This  note  describes  the  nature  and  effect  of  the  adoption  of  AASB  16:  Leases  on  the  Group's  financial  statements  and 
discloses the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 July 2019, where they are different to those applied in 
prior periods. 

As  a  result  of  the  changes  in  Group's  accounting  policies,  prior  year  financial  statements  were  required  to  be  restated. 
However, the Group has adopted AASB 16: Leases using the modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of 
initially applying AASB 16 recognised as 1 July 2019. 

Leases 

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for: 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

•  leases of low value assets; and  
•  leases with a term of 12 months or less. 

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the 
discount  rate  determined  by  reference  to  the  rate  inherent  in  the  lease  unless  (as  is  typically  the  case)  this  is not  readily 
determinable, in which case the group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used.  Variable lease 
payments are only included in the measurement of the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate.  In such cases, the 
initial  measurement  of  the  lease  liability  assumes  the  variable element  will  remain  unchanged throughout  the  lease  term.  
Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period to which they relate. 

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes: 

•  amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee; 
•  the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the group if it is reasonable certain to assess that 
option; and 
•  any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated on the basis of termination 
option being exercised. 

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and 
increased for: 

•  lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease; 
•  initial direct costs incurred; and 
•  the  amount  of  any  provision  recognised  where  the  group  is  required  to  dismantle,  remove  or  restore  the  leased 
asset. 

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the balance 
outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made.  Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter than the 
lease term. 

When the group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the probability of a lessee 
extension or termination option being exercised), it adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability to reflect the payments to 
make over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate (being the interest rate implicit in the lease 
for the remainder of the lease term or, if that cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate at the re-
assessment date).  An equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying 
amount being amortised over the remaining (revised) lease term. 

The carrying value of lease liabilities is also revised when the variable element of future lease payments dependent on a rate 
or index is revised or there is a revision to the estimate of amounts payable under a residual value guarantee.  In both cases 
an unchanged discount rate is used.  In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the right-of-use 
asset, with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining (revised) lease term. 

When the group renegotiates the contractual terms of a lease with the lessor, the accounting depends on the nature of the 
modification: 

•  if  the  renegotiation  results  in  one  or  more  additional  assets  being  leased  for an  amount commensurate  with  the 
standalone  price for  the  additional  rights-of-use  obtained,  the  modification  is  accounted  for  as  a separate  lease  in 
accordance with the above policy 
•  in all other cases where the renegotiated increases the scope of the lease (whether that is an extension to the lease 
term, or one or more additional assets being leased), the lease liability is remeasured using the discount rate applicable 
on the modification date, with the right-of-use asset being adjusted by the same amount. 
•  if the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the lease liability and 
right-of-use asset  are  reduced by the same proportion  to reflect the  partial of  full termination  of the  lease  with  any 
difference recognised in profit or loss.  The lease liability is then further adjusted to ensure its carrying amount reflects 
the amount of the renegotiated payments over the renegotiated term, with the modified lease payments discounted at 
the rate applicable on the modification date. The right-of-use asset is adjusted by the same amount.  

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an 
expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets are items 
such as IT-equipment and small items of office furniture.  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

(ii) Initial Application of AASB 16: Leases 

 AASB 16 Leases replaces AASB 117 Leases and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. 

In  accordance  with  the  transitional  provisions  of  AASB  16,  the  Group  has  elected  to  adopt  AASB  16  using  the  modified 
retrospective approach, where the lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments on the initial date 
of application, being 1 July 2019.  In determining the present value, the discount rate is determined by reference to the group’s 
incremental borrowing rate on the date of initial application of the standard (1 July 2019). 

On transition to AASB 16 the Group has chosen to measure their right of use assets as if AASB 16 had been applied since 
the commencement of the lease, except that the discount rate used is the incremental borrowing rate on the date of initial 
application and certain practical expedients are available (see below for the practical expedients used by the Group).  The 
Group has used this method for all of its leases. 

In applying the modified retrospective approach, the Group has taken advantage of the following practical expedients: 

•  A single discount rate has been applied to portfolios of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.  
• 

Leases with a remaining term of 12 months or less from the date of application have been accounted for as short-
term  leases  (i.e.  not  recognised  on  balance  sheet)  even  though  the  initial  term  of  the  leases  from  lease 
commencement date may have been more than 12 months.  

•  For the purposes of measuring the right-of-use asset hindsight has been used.  Therefore, it has been measured 
based  on  prevailing  estimates  at  the  date  of  initial  application  and  not  retrospectively  by  making  estimates  and 
judgements (such as the term of leases) based on circumstances on or after the lease commencement date.  

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 4.5%. 

The Group’s operating lease commitment at 30 June 2019 can be reconciled to the aggregate lease liability recognised in the 
statement of financial position at 1 July 2019 as follows: 

Operating lease commitment at 30 June 2019 

Effect of discounting those lease commitments at an annual rate of 4.5% 

Add: adjustments as a result of different treatment of variable lease payments 

(Less): short-term and low value leases being accounted for off balance sheet 

Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019 

(iii) New and revised Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

1 July 2019 

$ 

1,077,224 

(394,211) 

89,725 

(4,500) 

768,238 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are not yet mandatorily 
applicable to the Group have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. Those which may be 
relevant to the Group are set out below. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early.  

AASB 2018-6: Amendments to the Australia Accounting Standards – Definition of a business 

This standard amends AASB 3 Business Combinations’ (“AASB 3”) definition of a business. To be considered a business, an 
acquisition would have to include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contributes to the ability to 
create outputs. The new guidance provides a framework to evaluate when an input and a substantive process are present. 
The revisions to AASB 3 also introduced an optional concentration test. If the concentration test is met, the set of activities 
and  assets  acquired  is  determined  not  to  be  a  business  combination  and  asset  acquisition  accounting  is  applied.  The 
concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable 
asset or group of similar identifiable assets. The Group's assessment of the impact of this new amendment is that it is not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods. 

(iv) Other standards not yet applicable 

A number of other standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are not materially 
applicable to the Group have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

e)  Basis of Consolidation 

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and its subsidiaries.  The parent controls a subsidiary 
if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the subsidiary.  A list of subsidiaries is provided in Note 31.  All subsidiaries have a reporting 
date of 30 June. 

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities have been incorporated into the consolidated financial 
statements as well as their results for the year then ended.  Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries 
acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of 
disposal, as applicable. 

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation,  including  unrealised  gains and 
losses on transactions between Group companies.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with those adopted by the parent entity. 

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”.  
The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to 
a  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  net  assets  on  liquidation  at  either  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’ 
proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets.  Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interest are attributed 
their share of profit or loss and each component of comprehensive income.  Non-controlling interests are shown separately 
within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income. 

f)  Foreign currency translation 

Foreign currency transactions during the period are converted to Australian currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions.  Amounts receivable and payable in foreign currency at balance date are also converted at the 
spot rate at each reporting date. 

Realised exchange gains and losses during the period are included in the operating profit before income tax as they arise. 
Unrealised exchange gains and losses at balance date are included in the operating profit before income tax to the extent 
that their realisation is certain. 

g)  Revenue  

Revenue is recognised when or as a performance obligation in the contract with customer is satisfied, i.e. when the control 
of  the  goods  or  services  underlying  the  particular  performance  obligation  is  transferred  to  the  customer.  A  performance 
obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct goods or service (or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially 
the same and that have the same pattern of transfer) to the customer that is explicitly stated in the contract and implied in the 
Group's customary business practices. 

Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring 
the promised goods or services to the customers, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as sales taxes 
or services taxes. If the amount of consideration varies due to discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, incentives, penalties or 
other similar items, the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled based on the expected value 
or  the  most  likely  outcome.  If  the  contract  with  customer  contains  more  than  one  performance  obligation,  the  amount  of 
consideration is allocated  to each performance  obligation  based  on the  relative stand-alone selling  prices  of the  goods or 
services promised in the contract. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in 
the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration 
is subsequently resolved. 

The control of the promised goods or services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. The control over the goods 
or services is transferred over time and revenue is recognised over time if: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance as the Group 
performs;  
the  Group's  performance  creates  or  enhances  an  asset  that  the  customer  controls  as  the  asset  is  created  or 
enhanced; or 
the Group's performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Group has an enforceable right 
to payment for performance completed to date. 

Revenue for performance obligations that are not satisfied over time is recognised at the point in time at which the customer 
obtains control of the promised goods or services. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

i. 

Sale of Abalone products 

Revenue from sales  of Abalone  products is recognised at  the point  in time when  control of the asset is transferred to  the 
customer, i.e. point of delivery of goods to the customer. 

ii. 

Sales of service (processing) 

Revenue from rendering processing service is recognised upon the delivery of service to the customers.  

iii. 

Research and development tax incentives 

Refund  amounts  received  or  receivable  under  the  Federal  Government’s  Research  and  Development  Tax  Incentives  are 
recognised on an accrual basis. 

iv. 

Government grants 

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received  and  the  Group  will  comply  with  all  attached  conditions.  Government  grants  relating  to  costs  are  deferred  and 
recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 
Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred 
income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. 

h)  Financial instruments 

(i)  Financial assets 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets are classified at initial recognition and subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other 
comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics 
and the Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant 
financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset 
at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables 
that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured 
at the transaction price determined under AASB 15. 
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise 
to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment 
is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate 
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the 
financial assets, or both. 

Purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  that  require  delivery  of  assets  within  a  time  frame  established  by  regulation  or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits 
to purchase or sell the asset. 

Subsequent measurement 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 

  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 
  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) 
  Financial  assets  designated  at  fair  value  through  OCI  with  no  recycling  of  cumulative  gains  and  losses  upon 

derecognition (equity instruments) 

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables.  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

  The  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  with  the  objective  to  hold  financial  assets  in  order  to  collect 

contractual cash flows and; 

  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 

principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

Financial assets at fair value through OCI (debt instruments) 

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met: 

  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows 

and selling and 

  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 

principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

For  debt  instruments  at  fair  value  through  OCI,  interest  income,  foreign  exchange  revaluation  and  impairment  losses  or 
reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured 
at amortised cost. 

The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognised in 
OCI is recycled to profit or loss. 

Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments) 

Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at 
fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are 
not held for trading. The classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. 
Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in 
the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such 
proceeds  as  a  recovery  of  part  of  the  cost  of  the  financial  asset,  in  which  case,  such  gains  are  recorded  in  OCI.  Equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated upon 
initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. 
Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near 
term. Derivatives, including separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated 
as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets with cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest are 
classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model. Notwithstanding the criteria 
for debt instruments to be classified at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI, as described above, debt instruments may 
be  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  on  initial  recognition  if  doing  so  eliminates,  or  significantly  reduces,  an 
accounting mismatch. 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  carried  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  fair  value  with  net 
changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

This category includes derivative instruments and listed equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to 
classify at fair value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity investments are also recognised as other income in the statement 
of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established. 

A  derivative  embedded  in  a  hybrid  contract,  with  a  financial  liability  or  non-financial  host,  is  separated  from  the  host  and 
accounted for as a separate derivative if: the economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to the host; a separate 
instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and the hybrid contract 
is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair 
value  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Reassessment  only  occurs  if  there  is  either  a  change  in  the  terms  of  the  contract  that 
significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required or a reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair 
value through profit or loss category. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

A derivative embedded within a hybrid contract containing a financial asset host is not accounted for separately. The financial 
asset host together with the embedded derivative is required to be classified in its entirety as a financial asset at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

Derecognition 

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily 
derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when: 

  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired Or 
  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the 
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) 
the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred 
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, 
it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to 
recognise  the  transferred  asset  to  the  extent  of  its  continuing  involvement.  In  that  case,  the  Group  also  recognises  an 
associated  liability. The transferred  asset and  the  associated  liability  are measured  on a basis that reflects the  rights and 
obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original 
carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through 
profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and 
all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The 
expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to 
the contractual terms. 

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective 
of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group 
does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. 
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking 
factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, the Group applies the low credit risk simplification. At every reporting date, 
the Group evaluates whether the debt instrument is considered to have low credit risk using all reasonable and supportable 
information that is available without undue cost or effort. In making that evaluation, the Group reassesses the internal credit 
rating of the debt instrument. In addition, the Group considers that there has been a significant increase in credit risk when 
contractual payments are more than 30 days past due. 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, 
the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group 
is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by 
the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows. 

(ii)  Financial Liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified,  at  initial  recognition,  as  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and 
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables,  loans  and  borrowings  including  bank  overdrafts,  and 
derivative financial instruments. 

Subsequent measurement 

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  include  financial  liabilities  held  for  trading  and  financial  liabilities 
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This 
category  also  includes  derivative  financial  instruments  entered  into  by  the  Group  that  are  not  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by AASB 9. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for 
trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. 

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of 
recognition, and only if the criteria in AASB 9 are satisfied. The Group has not designated any financial liability as at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

Loans and borrowings 

After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well 
as through the effective interest rate amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated  by taking into  account any  discount  or premium on acquisition  and fees or costs that are  an 
integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement 
of profit or loss. 

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  

Derecognition 

A  financial liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is discharged  or  cancelled  or  expires. When  an 
existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the same  lender on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss. 

(iii)  Offsetting of financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial 
position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a 
net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. 

i)  Employee benefits 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance 
date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs.  Employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured 
at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. 

j) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
and to unused tax losses.  The Group is not consolidated for tax purposes. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised 
if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled.  

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and 
when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity 
has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

k)  Good and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

l)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.  For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are as described above. 

m)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They 
are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially 
at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised 
at fair value. The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures 
them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Details about the group’s impairment policies and the 
calculation of the expected credit loss allowance are provided in note 2(h). 

n)  Government grants 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the 
costs that they are intended to compensate. This includes Job Keeper income received due to COVID-19 during the year which has 
been detailed in Note 4 Other Income this year. 

o)  Inventories 

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.    Costs  include  all  expenses  directly  attributable  to  the 
manufacturing process.  Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs.  In the case of abalone stock, upon harvest 
the stock is transferred from Biological Assets to Inventory at a revised cost value, being the carrying value previously determined 
for that stock in accordance with the AASB 141 (refer Note 2(p) below). Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expense. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

p)  Biological Assets 

Biological assets comprise abalone stock located on Abitats. 

Pursuant to AASB 141 Agriculture standard, abalone stock are valued at the end of each half and full-year reporting periods at their 
fair value less costs to sell.  Where fair value cannot be reliably measured, biological assets are measured at cost less impairment 
losses. 

The material reduction in the value of the biomass that occurred for the full year ending 30 June 2020 of ($2,171,409) is consistent 
of with AASB 141 where the Company made a fair value adjustment to its abalone stock above 90 mm. OGA notes, while these 
actions are consistent with the AASB 141 standard, the fair value adjustment is a point in time valuation, which are likely to be 
subject to subsequent changes, reflective of fair valuations in future reporting periods. 

Had the prices and costs to complete remained constant from the prior financial year, and with the increase in total biomass 
this would have translated into a positive contribution to the profit and loss of $397,458. 

For abalone stock below 90mm (~120g whole weight), these biological assets are measured at cost as the Company considers that 
the fair value for this stock cannot be reliably measured on the basis that its commercial sales are only for product above this size 
threshold.   

Abalone stock above 90mm (~120g whole weight) are measured at fair value less cost to sell.  The valuation takes into consideration 
estimated growth rates and mortality (refer Note 2(t) for a description of the methodology used for the estimation of growth rates and 
mortality rates).  The market prices are derived from observable market prices (when available) and realised prices.  The prices are 
reduced for estimated harvesting costs, processing costs, freight costs and other selling costs, to determine the net fair value. 

The fair value adjustment that occurred in FY2020 of ($2,171,409), was predominantly due to a decrease in abalone market prices, 
which had an impact of ($2,413,277) on the profit and loss. Had the prices remained constant from the prior financial year, and with 
the increase in total biomass this would have translated into a positive outcome to the profit and loss of $397,458. 

The net increase / (decrease) in the fair value of abalone stock at period end is recognised as income / (expense) in the profit and 
loss. 

q)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any costs directly attributable 
to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in a manner intended by the Group’s 
management.  These assets are subsequently measured at cost less and depreciation and impairment losses. 

Repairs and maintenance expenditure is charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income during the 
financial period in which it is incurred. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of fixed assets are depreciated on either a diminishing value (DV) method or on a straight-line (SL) 
basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  The following depreciation 
rates were applied during the financial period: 

Leasehold improvements 

  Plant and equipment 
 
  Office equipment   
  Buildings 

20% SL 
20% SL 
10%-50% DV 
4.5% SL 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

Derecognition 

Additions of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal.  Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying 
amount.  These gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Impairment 

Carrying  values of  plant  and equipment are reviewed  at each balance date  to  determine  whether there  are  any objective 
indicators of impairment that may indicate the carrying values may be impaired. 

r)  Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial 
year which are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

s)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost.  Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable 
that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised 
over the period of the facility to which it relates. 

t)  Provisions 

Provisions are  recognised when the entity has  a legal or constructive  obligation,  as  a  result of  past events, for which it  is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

u)  Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, 
seldom equal the related actual  results. The estimates and assumptions that have  a significant  risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Biological Assets 

Biological assets are measured at fair value  less cost to sell in accordance  with  AASB  141.   Abalone stock below 90mm 
(~120g) are measured at the same rate per mm as the rate charged to the Company by the supplier. Management estimates 
this is a more accurate reflection of fair value as it takes into consideration growth rates from approximately 40mm to 90mm.  

Abalone stock above 90mm (120g) is measured at fair value in accordance with AASB 141.  Management estimates the fair 
value of biological assets, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at each reporting date in relation to the 
underlying  assumptions,  including  mortality  rates,  growth  rates,  calculation  of  biomass,  harvest  costs,  processing  costs, 
selling costs and market prices.   

Biomass is calculated using a size/weight algorithm derived from industry reports.  In relation to the assumptions underlying 
mortality  rates  and  growth  rates,  from  which  the  stock  estimates  are  extrapolated,  including  biomass,  these  are  updated 
following each six monthly survival count and size class measurements.  The bi-annual stock counts and measurements are 
taken over approximately 6% of the entire ranch, which has been determined to be a statistically relevant sample size. 

The future realisation of these biological assets may be affected by any variance between actual results and the assumptions 
relied upon. 

Net realisable value of inventories 

The net realisable value of inventories assessment required a degree of estimation and judgement by taking into account the 
recent  sales  experience,  the  ageing  of  inventories  and  other  factors  that  affect  inventory  obsolescence.  The  quality  of 
inventory is also taken into account in the assessment of net realisable value. The impact of COVID-19 has been considered 
in the ability to sell the inventory. 

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Fair value measurement hierarchy 

The consolidated entity is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  entire  fair  value  measurement,  being:  Level  1:  Quoted  prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; 
and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant 
to fair value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The  fair  value  of  assets  and  liabilities  classified  as  level  3  is  determined  by  the  use  of  valuation  models.  These  include 
discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on unobservable 
inputs. 
Impairment 

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash generating unit based on 
expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them (where applicable).  Estimation uncertainty relates to 
assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate (if applicable). 

Useful life of depreciable assets 

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected 
useful  life  of  the  assets.    Uncertainties  in  these  estimates  include  assessing  the  impact  of  the  Company’s  operating 
environment and technical and other forms of obsolescence. 

Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may have, 
on the company based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, 
customers, supply chain and staffing. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either 
any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which 
may impact the company unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) 
pandemic. 

Incremental borrowing rate 

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to discount 
future lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is 
based on what the entity estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a 
similar value to the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment. 

Revenue from contracts with customers involving sale of goods 

When recognising revenue in relation to the sale of goods to customers, the key performance obligation of the consolidated 
entity is considered to be the point of delivery of the goods to the customer, as this is deemed to be the time that the customer 
obtains control of the promised goods and therefore the benefits of unimpeded access. 

v)  Going concern 

The financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 have been prepared on the basis that the group is a going concern 
and therefore, contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the 
normal course of business. 

During the year the group recorded a net loss after tax of $4,565,020 (2019: net profit after tax $1,033,625) and had net cash 
outflows  from  operating  activities  of  $1,723,205  (2019:  $1,626,860)  .  At  balance  date  the  group  has  working  capital  of 
$6,533,102 (2019: $8,085,444). 

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate cash flow through its business 
operations and  the ability  to raise  additional finance  from debt or equity if and  when  required to  contribute  to the  Group’s 
working capital position. The Directors continue to be focused on meeting the Group’s business objectives and are mindful of 
the funding requirements to meet these objectives. 

The COVID-19 pandemic, announced by the World Health Organisation on 31 January 2020, is  having a negative impact on 
world stock markets, currencies and general business activity. The Group has developed a policy and is evolving procedures 

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F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

to address the health and wellbeing of employees, consultants and contractors in relation to COVID-19. The timing and extent 
of  the  impact  and recovery  from  COVID-19 is unknown but it may have  an impact  on activities  and potentially  impact  the 
ability for the entity to raise capital in the current prevailing market conditions. 

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The Directors at the date of preparing these annual accounts, believe that the Group has the ability to raise additional funding 
and therefore, are satisfied that the going concern basis for preparing the financial statements is appropriate. In arriving at 
this position, the Directors expect that the Group may: 

  Raise additional finance from debt or equity if and when required to contribute to the Group’s working capital position 

in the near term; and 

  Scale back certain activities that are non-essential so as to conserve cash; 

The directors are, uncertain of the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and of the potential consequential impact that may 
flow through to OGA’s future operating costs; demand; and sales prices. The directors and executive management think there 
are reasonable prospects OGA can make it through the COVID-19 pandemic and are committed to the long term development 
and growth of the Company on behalf of its shareholders, employees and the communities in which it operates. 

Should the entity not be able to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities 
other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements. The 
financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts, 
nor the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going 
concern. 

Note 3. 

REVENUE 

Revenue for the reporting period consisted of the following: 

Sales 
Juvenile Sales 

  Sale of abalone products 

  Processing revenue 

  Primary geographical markets 
  Asia 
  Australia 
  North America 

  Major goods/service lines 
  By-product 
IQF meat 
Juvenile abalone 

  Live abalone 
  Processing 
  Retail pack 
  Whole frozen abalone 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,512,708  
- 
2,512,708  

17,124  

2,529,832  

2,101,443  
412,852  
15,537  

2,772,481  
64,769  
2,837,250  

222,506  

3,059,756  

2,478,361  
581,395  
- 

2,529,832  

3,059,756  

23,557  
1,975,800  
- 
161,908  
17,124  
225,707  
125,736  

2,529,832  

- 
2,321,447  
64,769  
222,605  
222,506  
210,611  
17,818  

3,059,756  

3,059,756  
- 

  Timing of revenue recognition 
  Goods or services transferred at a point in time 
  Goods or services transferred over time 
  Processing revenue relates to processing activities undertaken for third party customers. 

2,529,832  
- 

Major customer information 

  75% of the Group's revenue was attributable to 2 major customers, each with more than 10% of the Group’s 

revenue (2019: 73% from 1 customer). 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 4. 

OTHER INCOME 

(a) 

Other revenue for the reporting period consisted of the following: 

Grant income- cash flow boost 

  Grant income- JobKeeper 
  Government grants 
  Foreign exchange (loss) on sales 
  Miscellaneous 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

110,728  
204,000  
92,500  
(1,986) 
59,391  

- 
- 
210,000  
(20,817) 
138,154  

464,633  

327,337  

(b) 

Research and Development Tax Incentive 

Accrued during the year (refer also Note 7) 

1,291,996  

1,578,886  

Note 5. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) The components of tax expense comprise: 

  Current income tax 
  Current income tax expense 
  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years 

  Deferred income tax 
  Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences 
  Adjustments for prior period & movements in deferred taxes not recognised 
  Total income tax (benefit)/expense from continuing operations 

  Deferred income tax (income)/expense included in income tax 

expense comprises: 

1,291,996  

1,578,886  

- 
(137,011) 

(930,147) 
(173,374) 
(1,240,532) 

647  
- 

1,335,752  
- 
1,336,399  

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

(1,158,063) 

1,335,752  

(1,158,063) 

1,335,752  

(b) Amounts recognised directly in equity 

  Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not 
recognised in net profit or loss or other comprehensive income but directly 
debited or (credited) to equity. 

  Net deferred tax 

(55,424) 
(55,424) 

- 
- 

(c) The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

(Loss)/Profit Before Income Tax 

(5,805,552) 

2,370,024  

  Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax 

at 27.5% 

(1,596,526) 

651,758  

  Add: 
  Tax effect of: 

- Research & Development Expenditure: Non-deductible 
- Other non-deductible permanent adjustments 
- Adjustments for prior period & movements in deferred taxes not 
recognised 

636,090  
1,612  

414,426  

757,858  
2,170  

376,042  

(544,398) 

1,787,828  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 5. 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

  Less: 
  Tax effect of: 

- Adjustments for current tax of prior period 
- Income not assessable for income tax purposes 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(310,385)  
(385,749)  
(1,240,532) 

                        -   

(451,429) 
1,336,399  

  The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

21% 

56% 

Note 6. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Note 7. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

  Trade debtors 
  Sundry & other debtors 
  GST receivable 

2,778,877  

2,571,694  

2,778,877  

2,571,694  

776  
1,379,179  
69,021  

266,213  
1,582,569  
184,207  

1,448,976  

2,032,989  

At the reporting date, none of the trade and other receivables were past due or impaired. 

Sundry & other debtors for the 2020 financial year represents the research and development tax incentive 
for  the  year  of  $1,291,996  and  $87,183  other  debtors  (2019:  research  and  development  tax  incentive 
$1,578,886 and $3,683 other debtors). 

Note 8. 

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 

CURRENT 
Abalone on Abitats 

  NON CURRENT 
  Abalone on Abitats 

The carrying value of abalone on hand at year end was calculated as 
follows: 

Opening balance 
Increases due to purchases 

  Decreases due to harvest for processing to inventory 
  Fair value adjustment at year end recognised in profit and loss 

  Closing balance 

2,400,000  

3,870,000  

2,400,000  

3,870,000  

4,585,402  

6,040,705  

4,585,402  

6,040,705  

9,910,705  
1,441,093  
(2,194,987) 
(2,171,409) 

5,887,560  
1,310,665  
(2,366,097) 
5,078,577  

6,985,402  

9,910,705  

The  significant decrease in the  fair  value of  the  biological assets during  the  year is due to  the  impact  of 
COVID-19 on the fair value, valuation selling price and demand of the product post-year-end, the fair value, 
valuation price was reduced by (23%) for FY2020 compared to FY2019. During the year, the Group sold 
48,171 kg (WWE) of abalone (2019: 52,832 kg (WWE)). 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 8. 

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (continued) 

The fair value adjustment that occurred in FY2020 of ($2,171,409) , was predominantly due to a decrease 
in abalone market prices, which had an impact of ($2,413,277) on the profit and loss. Had the prices and 
costs to complete remained constant from the prior financial year, and with the increase in total biomass this 
would have translated into a positive contribution to the profit and loss of $397,458. 

The classification of the closing biological stock between current and non-current is based on the estimated 
harvest potential for the following 12 month period, which will be sourced from within the closing stock above 
90mm.   

Abalone stock below 90mm (~120g) are valued at a per mm rate.  Management estimates this is a more 
accurate  reflection  of  fair  value  as  it  takes  into  consideration  growth  rates  from  approximately  40mm  to 
90mm. 

Stock  above  90mm  is  measured  at  fair  market  value  less  costs  to  sell.  The  fair  value  assessment  also 
assumes a further 10% mortality rate between balance date and harvest date.  As these valuation variables 
are unobservable, they are deemed Level 3 inputs. 

Level  3  analysis:  The  finance  and  operational  departments  undertake  the  valuation  of  the  abalone.  The 
calculations are considered to be level 3 fair values. The data is taken from internal management reporting 
and work completed by the executives within the operations to determine material inputs of the model. The 
key  inputs  are  agreed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  every  six  months.  The  following  table  summarises  the 
quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair value measurements: 

Description 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

Comments 

Selling price 

Based on estimated market 
price at year end 

Based on average sales 
throughout the year 

Percentage (decrease)/increase 
from previous year selling price 

(23%) 

0% 

Weight of live abalone 

Adjusted weight of live abalone 
for fair value measurement: 
185,637 kg 

Adjusted weight of live 
abalone for fair value 
measurement: 186,743 kg 

Costs to complete 

$10/Kg 

$9/Kg 

Obtained by analysing sales prices 
and market research during the 
months that have been impacted by 
COVID-19 

Obtained by analysing sales prices 
and market research during the 
months that have been impacted by 
COVID-19 

Based on the results from the 
stocktake procedures 

Based on historical data over the last 
12 months 

Mortality 

10% of >90mm animals 

10% of >90mm animals 

Based on historical research 

The valuation of the biological assets requires the estimate of the closing number of abalone and biomass 
and hence the resultant fair value estimate for closing stock.  As detailed in Note 2(t), the number of abalone 
and biomass is estimated using a model that factors in projected growth and mortality rates, which in turn 
are based on the results of survival counts and size class measurements taken during the Company’s trial 
phase and subsequent six monthly stock counts (based upon a 6% sample).  Actual growth and mortality 
rates will invariably differ to some extent across the ranch. 

The following tables summarises the number of <90mm animals for current year and prior year and number 
of >90mm animals for current year and prior year: 

No of Abalone 
< 90mm 
> 90mm 
Total 

30 June 2020 
998,350  
1,182,996  
2,181,346  

30 June 2019 
1,230,825  
1,096,333  
2,327,158  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 8. 

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS (continued) 

Sensitivity analysis - Biological assets 

The following tables summarise the potential impact of changes in the key variables on the biological asset 
valuation: 

Selling price 
Weight of live abalone 

-10% 
($742,547) 
($556,910) 

10% 
$742,547 
$556,910 

Note 9. 

INVENTORY 

Harvested stock 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

399,003  

399,003  

418,602  

418,602  

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (value at harvest time on valuation of biological assets) or net realisable 
value.  The inventory balance has been held at net realisable value for the current financial year with the cost 
balance reduced by $62,742 being the allocation of harvest and processing costs (deferred cost of production).  
These costs are capitalised and carried forward to harvested stock and subsequently cost of goods sold when 
the product is eventually sold. The decrease in net realisable value was due to the impact of COVID-19 on the 
selling price of the product.  

Note 10. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant & equipment, at cost 
less : Accumulated depreciation 

  Leasehold improvements, at cost 
less : Accumulated depreciation 

  Office equipment, at cost 

less : Accumulated depreciation 

Land & Buildings, at cost 
less : Accumulated depreciation 

  Net carrying amount 

3,363,778  
(2,113,352) 
1,250,426  

3,128,264  
(1,864,300) 
1,263,964  

48,816  
(29,819) 
18,997  

80,172  
(45,499) 
34,673  

112,769  
(81,989) 
30,780  

65,566  
(32,873) 
32,693  

3,558,748  
(164,992) 
3,393,756  

3,425,685  
                        -   
3,425,685  

4,697,852  

4,753,122  

  A reconciliation of the movement in the carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment 

between the beginning and end of the current financial years: 

  Plant & equipment 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 
  Leasehold Improvements 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 

1,263,964  
471,420  
(468,193) 
(16,765) 
1,250,426  

1,537,127  
358,458  
(508,324) 
(123,297) 
1,263,964  

30,780  
                        -   

41,632  
                        -   

(10,252) 
(1,531) 
18,997  

(10,852) 

                        -   
30,780  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

  Office Equipment 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  Land & Buildings 
  Carrying amount at beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Depreciation charges 
  Disposals 
  Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  Net carrying amount 

Note 11.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

32,693  
18,174  
(16,089) 
(106) 
34,672  

36,784  
9,367  
(13,458) 

                        -   
32,693  

3,425,685  
133,063  
(164,991) 

                        -   
3,393,757  

                        -   
3,425,685  
                        -   
                        -   
3,425,685  

4,697,852  

4,753,122  

The right-of-use assets have arisen upon adoption of AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. The Group's lease 
portfolio includes building and aquaculture leases. The building lease has an average term of 5 years and 
the aquaculture leases have an average term of 21 years. 

(a) The carrying amount of right-of-use assets is detailed below: 

Leased Property  Aquaculture Lease 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Recognised at inception of lease (previously 
classified as operating leases under AASB 17) 

Impact of Depreciation on Retained Earnings, 
beginning 
At 1 July 2019 

651,676  

209,516  

861,192  

(196,513) 
455,163  

(46,692) 
162,824  

(243,205) 
617,987  

  Leased Property  Aquaculture Lease 

$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Depreciation expense for the year ended 
As at 30 June 2020 

455,163  
(74,943) 
380,220  

162,824  
(9,797) 
153,027  

617,987  
(84,740) 
533,247  

(b) AASB 16 related amounts recognised in statement of profit or loss 

  Depreciation charge related to right-of-use assets 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Low-value asset expense 
Variable lease payment expense 

As at 
30 Jun 2020 
$ 

84,740  
32,862  
1,728  
9,677  

  The group has some property leases which contain variable lease payments. These variable lease payments 

are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the period which they occur. 

(c) Total yearly cash outflows for leases 

As at 
30 Jun 2020 
$ 

95,035  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 11.  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (continued) 

(d) Options to extend or terminate 

  The options to extend or terminate are contained in several leases of the Group. There were no extension 
options for the building lease. All of the extension or termination options are only exercisable by the Group. 
The extension options which management were reasonably certain to be exercised have been included in 
the calculation of the lease liability. 

Note 12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

  Trade payables 
  Accrued expenses 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

162,183  
205,506  

323,049  
374,662  

367,689  

697,711  

Trade payables are not  past due and  are  non-interest  bearing.   The carrying  amount of  trade and  other 
payables are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature. 

Note 13. 

INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

CURRENT 
Equipment Loans 

NON-CURRENT 
Equipment Loans 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

34,112  

34,112  

25,380  

25,380  

115,314  

115,314  

59,493  

59,493  

Equipment Loans 
The equipment loans have been provided to Ocean Grown Abalone Operations Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries 
by  National  Australia  Bank  Limited,  pursuant  to  a  master  asset  finance  agreement  with  a  facility  limit  of 
$1,500,000  (2019:  $1,500,000).   The  loans  are  secured  over  the  financed  assets  via  an  equitable 
mortgage.  Additional loan security is provided in the form of a charge over the assets of OGA Operations 
and the Company.  The Company has also provided a guarantee and indemnity to the loan provider for the 
full facility limit. 

The equipment loans at reporting date comprised: 

-     Balance of $5,114. Original loan $271,273, which commenced in July 2015, with 60 monthly repayments 
(final payment date of 10 July 2020) and an annual interest rate of 5.2%; 

-      Balance  of  $20,421.  Original  loan  $220,000,  which  commenced  in  November  2015,  with  60  monthly 
repayments (final payment date 15 November 2020) and an annual interest rate of 4.82%; and 

-     Balance of $33,957. Original loan $43,542, which commenced in May 2019, with 60 monthly repayments 
(final payment date of 24 June 2024) and an annual interest rate of 3.99%. 

Note 14.  PROVISIONS 

CURRENT 

Employee entitlements – annual leave 
  Employee entitlements – long service leave 

113,775  
51,260  

95,398  
45,701  

165,035  

141,099  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 15.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Recognised deferred tax assets  

  Accruals 
  Provisions 
  Losses 
  Expenses taken into equity 
  Other 
  Deferred tax assets to offset deferred tax liability 

  Recognised deferred tax liabilities 

  Biological & Inventory Asset 
  Prepayments 
  Other 
  Deferred tax assets to offset deferred tax liability 

Note 16.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) Issued and paid up capital 
No. fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance at beginning of year 

  Employee performance rights vested - class D1 
  Managing Director performance rights vested - class A2 
  Rights issue ($0.13 on 20 November 2019)3 
  Share issue costs 

  Balance at end of the year 

(b) Movement in ordinary shares 
Balance at the beginning of year 

  Employee performance rights vested - class D1 
  Managing Director performance rights vested - class A2 
  Rights issue ($0.13 on 20 November 2019)3 

  Balance at end of the year 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

26,925  
57,894  
1,208,700  
133,291  
191,185  
(1,569,472) 
48,523  

74,903  
52,484  
840,314  
143,327  
1,290  
(1,051,753) 
60,565  

1,922,834  
48,164  
146,661  
(1,569,472) 
548,187  

2,730,568  
39,477  
                        -   

(1,051,753) 
1,718,292  

Consolidated Group 

2020 

No. 

2019 

No. 

200,742,780  

174,110,260  

$ 

23,408,139  
50,804  
800,000  
2,899,618  
(146,119) 

$ 

23,408,139  
- 
- 
- 
- 

27,012,442  

23,408,139  

No. 

174,110,260  
327,766  
4,000,000  
22,304,754  

No. 

174,110,260  
- 
- 
- 

200,742,780  

174,110,260  

1.    On  2  August  2019,  the  Company  issued  327,766  shares  from  performance  rights  to  employees  in 
accordance with the Company's Employee Incentive Plan. 

2.    On  15  November  2019,  the  Company  issued  4,000,000  shares  to  Managing  Director  Brad  Adams 
through conversion Class A Performance Rights. 

3.   On 20 November 2019, the Company issued 22,304,754 shares by a pro-rata non-renounceable rights 
offer on the basis of 1 new share for every 8 shares held at an issue price of 13 cents per new share. 

(c) Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to 
the number of shares held.  At shareholders meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a 
poll is called. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 16.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

(d) Share options 

On 1 August 2017, the existing 7,633,125 options, each with an exercise price of $0.26 and expiry date of 
28 December 2020, were cancelled and replaced with 8,807,452 new options, each with an exercise price 
of 30 cents and an expiry date of 28 December 2020.  The increased number of options being in proportion 
to the 30/26 increase in the exercise price. 

On 1 August 2017, 10,039,450 options, each exercisable at $0.39 on or before 30 September 2021, were 
issued as part consideration for corporate advisory services provided in relation to IPO. 

On  1  August  2017,  2,500,000  options,  each  exercisable  at $0.44  on  or  before  30  September  2021  were 
issued as part of the remuneration packages for Peter Harold (Non-Executive Chairman) and Danielle Lee 
(Non-Executive Director). 

All of these options remained outstanding at balance date. 

Note 17.  RESERVES 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Share-based payment reserve 

1,051,899  

1,902,703  

The  share-based  payment  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  equity  benefits  (options)  provided  to 
directors,  executives  and  employees  as  part  of  their  remuneration  and  consultants  /  advisers  for  their 
services.  Refer to Note 25 for details of share-based payments during the financial year. 

Movement in reserves: 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance at beginning of the year 

  Net performance rights (reversed) to managing director 
  Performance rights issued to employees 
  Transfer to issued capital upon the vesting of Class A performance rights 
  Transfer to issued capital upon the vesting of Class D performance rights 

  Balance at the end of the year 

1,902,703  
                        -   
                        -   

(800,000) 
(50,804) 

1,965,372  
(113,473) 
50,804  
                        -   
                        -   

1,051,899  

1,902,703  

In the prior year, the remaining balance being the $307,307 of class A performance rights for the managing 
director  was  expensed  upon  successful  completion  of  the  performance  condition.  At  the  same  time,  the 
balance  of  $296,110  of  class  B  performance  rights  for  the  managing  director  and  $124,670  of  class  C 
performance rights for the managing director expensed in previous years were reversed.  

On 23 November 2018, 342,391 class D performance rights were issued to employees of which 327,466 
performance  rights were converted to shares on 2  August 2019  after successfully achieving  service and 
performance conditions on 30 June 2019. 

Refer to Note 25 Share-based payments for further details on performance rights. 

Note 18.  ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at beginning of year 

  Adjustment on adoption of AASB 16 
  Profit/(Loss) attributable to Owners of the Company 

  Accumulated losses at end of year 

(7,950,960) 
(149,872) 
(4,564,524) 

(8,985,329) 

                        -   
1,034,369  

(12,665,356) 

(7,950,960) 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 19.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Significant matters that have arisen since the end of the financial year are: 

•  On  31  January  2020,  the  World  Health  Organisation  (WHO)  announced  a  global  health  emergency 
because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (COVID-19 outbreak) and the risks to 
the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. Because of the rapid 
increase  in  exposure  globally,  on  11  March  2020,  the  WHO  classified  the  COVID-19  outbreak  as  a 
pandemic. 

The  full  impact  of  the  COVID-19  outbreak  continues  to  evolve  at  the  date  of  this  report.  The  Group  is 
therefore uncertain as to the full impact that the pandemic will have on its financial condition, liquidity, and 
future results of operations during FY2021. 

Management is actively  monitoring  the  global situation and its impact  on  the Group's financial condition, 
liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak 
and the global responses to curb its spread, the Group is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 
outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the 2020 financial year. 

Although  the  Group  cannot  fully  estimate  the  length  or  gravity  of  the  COVID-19  effect,  from  its  initial 
assessment, it is expecting to be able to continue as a going concern. 

Other than as disclosed above or in the financial statements, no significant matters have arisen since the 
end of the financial year, which significantly affects the operations of the Consolidated Group, the results of 
those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Group in future financial years. 

Note 20.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  More than five years 

The Consolidated Group had the following capital purchase commitments 
as at 30 June 2020 

Within one year 

  After one year but not more than five years 
  More than five years 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,381,319  
1,470,557 

                        -   

2,851,876 

725,004  
1,242,864  
                        -   
1,967,868  

                        -   
                        -   
                        -   
                        -   

262,341  
                        -   
                        -   
262,341  

Other than as disclosed in the financial statements, the Consolidated Group does not have any contingent 
assets  or liabilities  at balance sheet date and  none  have  arisen since  balance sheet  date  to the date  of 
signing the Directors’ report. 

Note 21.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

Auditors of the Group - BDO and related network firms 

  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Group 
  Total audit and review of financial statements 

  Other statutory assurance services 
  Non-audit services 
  Group Tax 
  Total non-audit services 

  Total services provided by BDO 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

35,569  
35,569  

                        -   
                        -   

52,083  
52,083  

87,652  

5,000  
5,000  

5,000  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 21.  AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION (continued) 

  Other auditors - Stantons International 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
  Group 
  Total audit and review of financial statements 

  Other statutory assurance services - Stantons International 
  Non-audit services 
  Consulting services 
  Total non-audit services 

  Other statutory assurance services - RSM 
  Non-audit services 
  Consulting services 
  Total non-audit services 

  Other statutory assurance services 
  Non-audit services 
  Consulting services 
  Total non-audit services 

  Total services provided by other auditors (excluding BDO) 

Note 22. 

PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

The calculation of basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share was based on 
the following: 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

36,366  
36,366  

65,053  
65,053  

                        -   
                        -   

4,828  
4,828  

45,480  
45,480  

42,998  
42,998  

1,590  
1,590  

5,390  
5,390  

83,436  

118,269  

Net (loss)/profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company 

(4,564,524) 

1,034,369  

No. 

No. 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 

profit/(loss) per share 

190,490,332  

157,923,054  

  Effect of dilution: 

  Share options 
  Convertible loans 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
diluted profit/(loss) per share 

190,490,332  

174,110,260  

  Basic and diluted (loss)/profit per share (cents) 

(2.40) 

0.59  

There is no impact from the 21,346,902 options outstanding at 30 June 2020 (2019: 21,346,902 options) 
on  the profit  per share  calculation because  they  are anti-dilutive.    These  options  could potentially  dilute 
basic EPS in the future.   

Note 23.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Names and positions held by Directors and other members of Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) in office 
at any time during the financial year are set out below: 

Name 
Peter Harold 
Bradley Adams 
Ignazio Ricciardi 
Danielle Lee 
Romolo Santoro 

Position Held 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 November 2019) 
Non-Executive Director  
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 23.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued) 

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other KMP of the Group during the financial year is set 
out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 

  Post-employment benefits 
  Share-based payments 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

637,805  
56,599  
                        -   

796,841  
72,480  
(82,138) 

694,404  

787,183  

From  9  April  2020,  all  Directors  and  Executive  Management  agreed  to  reduce  their  base  employment 
benefits and directors fees by 10% to assist in mitigating the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. Total cost 
saving for FY2020 was $13,309 (FY2019: Nil). 

Note 24.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

The  ultimate  parent  entity  is  Ocean  Grown  Abalone Limited.    Refer  to  Note  31  for a  list  of  all  controlled 
entities. 

In each of the following related party transactions normal commercial terms and conditions applied.  Terms 
and conditions were no more favourable than those available or which might reasonably be expected to be 
available for a similar transaction or service to unrelated parties on arms-length basis. 

Bigstreet  Pty  Ltd,  of  whom  Ignazio  Ricciardi  is  a  director  and  in  which  he  holds  a  beneficial  ownership 
interest,  was  paid  $1,575  during  the  financial  year  (FY2019:  $303) for  the  provision  of  cold  storage  and 
handling services. 

Vincenzo Ricciardi, son of Ignazio Ricciardi, is an employee of the Company.  He received total remuneration 
inclusive of superannuation during the financial year of $131,400 (FY2019: $131,400) as the Group Financial 
Controller. 

Jodee  Adams,  the  wife  of  Brad  Adams,  was  an  employee  of  the  Company  up  until  7  April  2020,  her 
employment ceased when her position was made redundant. Her redundancy payment was $5,289 and is 
included in the total remuneration inclusive of superannuation during the financial year of $27,055 (FY2019: 
$27,375) for the provision of office administration services. 

Max Adams, son of Brad Adams, is an employee of the Company.  He received total remuneration inclusive 
of superannuation during the financial year of $4,540 (FY2019: $414) for the provision of services of general 
labour. 

Note 25.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The Company makes share based payments, in the form of options and performance rights, to directors, 
executives and employees as part of their remuneration and to consultants / advisers for their services. 

Set out below is a summary of unlisted option movements during the financial year. 

Balance at the start of the period 
Cancelled during the period 
Granted during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Lapsed during the period 
Balance at the end of the period 

2020 

2019 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
Option 
$0.36 

                     -   
                     -   
                     -   
                     -   

$0.36 

Number of 
options 

21,346,902  
                     -   
                     -   
                     -   
                     -   
21,346,902  

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price per 
Option 
$0.36 

                     -   
                     -   
                     -   
                     -   

$0.36 

Number of 
options 

21,346,902  
                     -   
                     -   
                     -   
                     -   
21,346,902  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 25.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Outstanding  listed  options  at  the  end  of  the  year,  which  were  granted  as  share  base  payments,  are 
summarised as follows: 

Series 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

A 
B 
C1 

1 Aug 2017 
1 Aug 2017 
1 Aug 2017 

28 Dec 2020 
30 Sep 2021 
30 Sep 2021 

Exercise 
Price 

$0.30 
$0.39 
$0.44 
Total 

Number of 
options 

8,807,452  
10,039,450  
2,500,000  
21,346,902  

1 Total of $218,239 is the fair value of Director Options granted in the 
   2018 financial year. 

Fair value of performance rights during the year 

The following performance rights were issued previously: 

Class 

Grant Date 

A 
B 
C 
D 
Total 

1 Aug 2017 
1 Aug 2017 
1 Aug 2017 
31 Jan 2019 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 

4,000,000  
4,000,000  
4,000,000  
342,391  
12,342,391  

Value per 
Share 

$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.20 
$0.155 

Fair Value 

$800,000 
$800,000 
$800,000 
$53,071 
$2,453,071 

2020 

2019 

Total 
expense 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
expense 

$307,307 
($296,110) 
($124,670) 
$50,804 
($62,669) 

The Company previously issued 12,000,000 Performance Rights to Brad Adams, the Managing Director. 
The Performance Rights have been issued in 3 classes, with 4,000,000 performance rights in each class 
and  subject  to  separate  service  and  performance  conditions.  During  the  previous  financial  year,  the 
Company  granted  342,391  Performance  Rights  (327,766  issued)  to  eligible  employees.  The  service 
conditions for each class are detailed below: 

• Class A – Service Condition: remain engaged as an employee for a continuous period until 
                     the performance condition is satisfied; and 
                    Performance Condition: Prior to 31 December 2018, the Company completes its 
                     Flinders Bay 2 Project in Augusta, with completion deemed to occur upon the 
                     deployment and seeding of 5,000 Abitats at the Flinders Bay 2 Project site. 

• Class B – Service Condition: remain engaged as an employee for a continuous period until 
                     the performance condition is satisfied; and 
                    Performance Condition: Prior to 14 November 2019, the Company recognises 
                     revenue from the sale of 100 tonnes of abalone combined from Flinders Bay 1, 
                     Flinders Bay 2, Wylie Bay and Port Lincoln Development projects in any 12 month 
                     period. 

• Class C – Service Condition: remain engaged as an employee for a continuous period until 
                     the performance condition is satisfied; and 
                     Performance Condition: Prior to 14 November 2022, subject to the Board 
                     determining the success material part of the Port Lincoln Development Project, the 
                     Company (either on its own or together with an affiliate or joint venture partner) 
                     deploys and seeds a cumulative total of 5,000 Abitats across one or more 
                     commercial project sites within South Australia. 

• Class D – Service Condition: remain engaged as an employee for a continuous period until 
                     30 June 2019. 
                    Performance Condition: Maintain a satisfactory level of performance.              

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 25.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

For the purposes of the financial statements, where the assessed probability of the relevant performance 
conditions is 50% or greater, the Group recognised the resulting share-based payment expense over the 
relevant  performance  period.  Support  for  a  greater  or  less  than  50%  probability  assessment  of  the 
respective performance conditions, are set out below: 

(i) Class A – 4,000,000 performance rights allocated after successfully achieving service and performance 
conditions  as  outlined  above.  Transfer  to  issued capital  upon  the  vesting of  Class  A  performance  rights 
occurred on 15 November 2019 

(ii) Class B – based on the projected FY2020 annual harvests and current stock estimates, production and 
harvest capacity, the probability of achieving the applicable performance condition was considered to be 
less than 50%.  As per AASB 2 Share-based Payment, no amount is recognised because of failure to satisfy 
vesting  condition  and  therefore  the  share-based  payment  expense  was  reversed  in  the  prior  year.  The 
4,000,000 Class B performance rights have lapsed. 

(iii) Class C – based on the Company’s assessment, the probability of achieving the applicable performance 
condition  was  considered  to  be  less  than  50%.  As  per  AASB  2  Share-based  Payment,  no  amount  is 
recognised because of failure to satisfy vesting condition and therefore the share-based payment expense 
was reversed in the prior year. 

(iv) Class D – 327,766 performance rights allocated after successfully achieving service and performance 
conditions as outlined above. 

Note 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board monitors and manages the financial risk relating to the operations of the Group. Exposure to a 
variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (interest rate and currency risk) arises in 
the normal course  of the  Consolidated Group’s business. The risk  management policies are  designed  to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the Consolidated  Group’s financial performance. 

The Consolidated Group holds the following financial instruments as at the reporting date: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade & other receivables 
  Deposits 

  Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

  Lease liabilities 
  Loans and borrowings 
  Current tax liability 

Market Risk 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,778,877  
1,448,976  
74,667  
4,302,520  

2,571,694  
2,032,989  
110,507  
4,715,190  

162,183  
673,203  
59,492  
                        -   
894,878  

323,049  
                        -   
174,807  
647  
498,503  

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates will 
affect the Consolidated Group’s income or the value of its holding of financial instruments. The Consolidated 
Group’s  objective  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable  parameters,  whilst 
optimising returns. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Currency Risk 

The Consolidated Group is exposed to currency risk on overseas sales of abalone product and associated 
selling costs that are denominated in US dollars and cash holdings that are held in the Company’s US dollar 
account. The Consolidated Group does not have any overseas borrowings. The Consolidated Group does 
not currently hedge any of its estimated foreign currency exposure in respect of forecast sales. There were 
no US dollar cash holdings at balance date. The Consolidated Group had a US dollar debtor balance of 
USD502 (2019: USD159,099) and creditor balance of USD2,070 (2019: Nil). 

The  table  below summarises the  effect on the  Consolidated Group’s comprehensive  loss (movement in 
average rate) and cash and cash equivalents (movement at balance date) if the AUD / USD exchange rates 
moved by +10%: 

Percentage shift in AUD / USD exchange rate 

Total effect on debtors of +ve movement 
  Total effect on debtors of -ve movement 

Total effect on creditors of +ve movement 
  Total effect on creditors of -ve movement 

Total effect on comprehensive (loss) of +ve movement 
  Total effect on comprehensive profit of –ve movement 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

10% 

2019 
$ 

10% 

73  
(89) 

(274) 
335  

20,791  
(25,411) 

                        -   
                        -   

(205,754) 
251,477  

(217,492) 
265,824  

The following table sets out the interest rates applicable to financial instruments that are exposed to interest 
rate risk: 

Consolidated 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade & other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total financial liabilities 

Consolidated 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Interest 
bearing 

Non-interest 
bearing 

2020 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Total 

2020 
$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

2020 
% 

2,772,194  
                        -   
74,667  
2,846,861  

6,683  
1,448,976  
                        -   
1,455,659  

2,778,877  
1,448,976  
74,667  
4,302,520  

0.80  
                        -   
0.95  

6,131  
673,203  
59,492  
738,826  

156,052  
                        -   
                        -   
156,052  

162,183  
673,203  
59,492  
894,878  

0.13  
4.50  
4.74  

Interest 
bearing 

Non-interest 
bearing 

2019 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Total 

2019 
$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

2019 
% 

2,553,033  
                        -   
110,507  
2,663,540  

18,661  
2,032,989  
                        -   
2,051,650  

2,571,694  
2,032,989  
110,507  
4,715,190  

1.90  
                        -   
2.31  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Consolidated 

Financial liabilities 
Trade & other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Current tax liability 
Total financial liabilities 

Interest 
bearing 

Non-interest 
bearing 

2019 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Total 

2019 
$ 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 

2019 
% 

20,000  
174,807  
                        -   
194,807  

303,049  
                        -   
647  
303,696  

323,049  
174,807  
647  
498,503  

1.59  
4.74  
                        -   

The Consolidated Group receives interest on its cash management deposits based on daily balances and 
at  balance date  was  exposed  to  a  weighted  average  variable  interest  rate of  0.80%  (2019:  1.90%).  The 
Consolidated Group’s US dollar account does not attract interest. 

The Consolidated Group receives interest on its Deposits and at balance date was exposed to a weighted 
average fixed interest rate of 0.95% (2019: 2.31%) 

Interest  payable  on  trade  and  other  payables  relates  to  the  Consolidated  Group  credit  card  balances  at 
balance date. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk represents the risk of financial loss to the Consolidated Group if a customer or counterparty to 
the financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Consolidated 
Group’s receivables from customers.  This in turn is influenced by the characteristics of each customer and 
the Consolidated Group regularly assesses the creditworthiness of its customers. 

The Consolidated Group regularly reviews its trade and other receivables balances for impairment.  At the 
reporting date, $1,998 (2019: nil) trade and other receivables were past due or impaired. 

The Consolidated Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade & other receivables 
  Deposits 
  Total financial assets 

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2,778,877  
1,448,976  
74,667  
4,302,520  

2019 
$ 

2,571,694  
2,032,989  
110,507  
4,715,190  

The Consolidated Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Credit quality of financial assets 

At 30 June 2020 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade debtors & other receivables 2 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Equivalent 
S&P rating 1 

$ 

Internally 
rated No 
default  

$ 

Total 

$ 

2,778,877  
                        -   
74,667  
2,853,544  

                        -   
1,448,976  
                        -   
1,448,976  

2,778,877  
1,448,976  
74,667  
4,302,520  

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 26.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Credit quality of financial assets 

At 30 June 2019 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade debtors & other receivables 2 
Deposits 
Total financial assets 

Equivalent 
S&P rating 1 

$ 

Internally 
rated No 
default  

$ 

Total 

$ 

2,571,694  
                        -   
110,507  
2,682,201  

                        -   
2,032,989  
                        -   
2,032,989  

2,571,694  
2,032,989  
110,507  
4,715,190  

1 The equivalent S&P rating of the financial assets and deposits represents the rating of the counterparty 
with whom the financial asset is held rather than the rating of the financial asset itself. NAB has a rating of 
A-1+ (short-term) and AA- (long-term). CBA has a credit rating of A-1+ (short-term) and AA- (long-term). 

2 Includes trade receivables of $766 (FY2019: $266,213). Other receivables include net amounts owing from 
Government institutions of $1,291,996 (FY2019: $1,763,093). 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  financial  liabilities  of  the  Consolidated  Group  and  its  ability  to  meet  their 
obligations to repay their financial liabilities as and when they fall due.  The Consolidated Group manages 
liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and monitoring budgeted and actual cash flows and matching 
the maturity profiles of financial assets, expenditure commitments and liabilities. 

Maturity of financial liabilities 

The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities: 

Contractual maturities of financial 
liabilities 

Less than 
12 months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Carrying 
amount 

$ 

At 30 June 2020 
Non-Derivatives 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total expected outflows 

162,183  
130,571  
35,580  
328,334  

                   -   
114,882  
9,777  
124,659  

                   -   
141,106  
17,873  
158,979  

                   -   
508,890  
                   -   
508,890  

162,183  
895,449  
63,230  
1,120,862  

162,183  
673,203  
59,492  
894,878  

Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. 

Fair Value Measurement of financial instruments 

Note 2(h) summarises the Consolidated Group’s approach to fair value assessment of its assets and liabilities.  
The carrying amount of the Consolidated Group’s financial instruments are assumed to approximate their fair 
value due to either the short term nature or their terms and conditions. 

Capital Risk Management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, 
so that they can continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain 
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group  may  adjust  the amount  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital to  shareholders,  issue  new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group has a net gearing ratio of 0.39% at 30 June 2020 (30 June 
2019: 1.01%). The Group has no external requirements imposed upon it in relation to capital structure. 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Consolidated Group 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Note 27.  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Reconciliation of net Cash provided by Operating Activities to 
Operating (Loss)/Profit after Income Tax 

(Loss) / Income after income tax for the year 

(4,565,020) 

1,033,625  

  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Fair value (FV) adjustment – biological assets 
  Net interest (received) including interest expense on lease liability 
  Loss / (gain) on sale of assets 
  Performance rights (reversed) 
  Amounts recognised directly in equity - net deferred tax 

  Change in assets and liabilities 
  Decrease in biological assets and inventory (excluding FV adjustment) 
  Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other receivables 
  Decrease in R&D tax refund receivable 
  Decrease / (Increase) in deferred tax assets 

(Decrease) / Increase in deferred tax liabilities 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
(Decrease) / Increase in income tax payable 
Increase in provisions 

761,429  
2,171,409  
(1,065) 
1,500  
                        -   
55,424  

550,016  
(5,078,577) 
(122,260) 
(83,510) 
(62,669) 

                        -   

773,493  
297,123  
286,890  
12,042  
(1,170,105) 
(369,614) 
(647) 
23,936  

934,348  
(220,649) 
415,173  
(60,565) 
1,263,928  
(317,150) 
112,940  
8,490  

  Net cash used in operating activities 

(1,723,205) 

(1,626,860) 

Note 28.  OPERATING SEGMENT  

For management purposes, the Consolidated Group is organised into one main operating segment, which 
involves its abalone ranching operations, inclusive of its seeding, farming and processing activities.  All of 
the  Consolidated  Group’s  activities  are  interrelated,  and  discrete  financial  information  is  reported  to  the 
Board  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers)  as  a  single  segment.  Accordingly,  all  significant  operating 
decisions are based upon analysis of the Consolidated Group as one segment. The financial results from 
this  segment  are  equivalent  to  the  financial  statements  of  the  Consolidated  Group  as  a  whole.  The 
Consolidated Group operates only in Australia. 

Note 29.  DIVIDENDS 

No dividend was paid or declared by the Company in the period since the end of the financial year and up 
to the date of this report.  The Directors do not recommend that any amount be paid by way of dividend for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).  The balance of the franking account as at 30 June 2020 
is Nil (2019: Nil). 

Note 30.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Total assets 
  Total liabilities 
  Net assets 

Issued capital 

  Share based payment reserve 
  Adjustment on adoption AASB 16 

Accumulated losses 

  Total shareholders’ equity 

(Loss)/Profit of the parent entity 

  Total comprehensive (loss)/profit of the parent entity 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

16,879,286  
(1,561,727) 
15,317,559  

27,012,442  
1,051,899  
(149,114) 
(12,597,668) 
15,317,559  

(4,666,383) 
(4,666,383) 

19,733,997  
(2,354,440) 
17,379,557  

23,408,139  
1,902,703  
                        -   
(7,931,285) 
17,379,557  

845,987  
845,987  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Note 30.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (continued) 

(a)      Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 

Refer to Note 13 for information on the guarantee and other security provided by the Company in relation to 
the debts of its subsidiaries. 

(b)       Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The Company did not have any other contingent liabilities not recognised as liabilities at balance date. 

(c)       Contractual commitments for capital expenditure 

The  Company  did  not  have  any  other  commitments  in  relation  to  capital  expenditure  contracted  but  not 
recognised as liabilities at balance date. 

Note 31.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2(e). 

Name 

Country of Incorporation 

Ocean Grown Abalone Operations Pty Ltd 
Two Oceans Abalone Pty Ltd  
Wylie Bay Abalone Pty Ltd 
Ocean Grown Abalone Wylie Bay Pty Ltd 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Percentage Owned 
2019 
2020 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
66.67% 
66.67% 
100% 
100% 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R A T I O N    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

The financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 17 to 51 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

a) 

b) 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  as  described  in  Note  2,  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards; and 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance 
for the financial year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable. 

This  declaration  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  made  pursuant  to  section  295(5)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

_______________________ 
Bradley Adams   
Managing Director  
28 August 2020

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies 
and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 2(v) in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions 
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Accounting for Biological Assets 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s biological assets, as disclosed in Note 
8 to the financial report, was a key audit matter 
as the calculation of the fair value of abalone 
requires significant estimates and judgements by 
management. 

The Australian Accounting Standards require 
biological assets to be measured at fair value less 
costs to sell or, in the absence of a fair value, at 
cost less impairment.  

The Group have valued the biological assets at 
fair value less costs to sell. The valuation 
requires management’s judgement in relation to 
estimating the future selling prices, quantity of 
abalone, abalone size, mortality and costs to 
complete. 

Our audit procedures included, but were not 
limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

considering the appropriateness of the 
valuation methodology against the relevant 
Australian Accounting Standards; 

testing the mathematical accuracy of the 
fair value model used by management; 

performing a reconciliation of the number of 
abalone by obtaining the opening balance 
and comparing the known and estimated 
movements (juveniles planted, harvests and 
mortalities for the year) to supporting 
documentation on a sample basis in order to 
assess the reasonableness of the number of 
abalone at year end; 

counting a sample of abalone on hand at 
reporting date as part of our year end site 
visit and comparing this to the Group’s 
count for reasonableness;  

assessing the key inputs contained within 
the fair value model, including the future 
selling prices, incorporating any potential 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality 
and costs to complete; 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

• 

performing a sensitivity analysis of the key 
inputs including the future selling price, 
abalone quantity and abalone size as these 
are the key assumptions against which the 
model is most sensitive to; and 

• 

evaluating the adequacy of the related 
disclosure in Note 8 to the financial report. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.   

 
 
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:   

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf  

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 14 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ocean Grown Abalone Limited, for the year ended 30 June 
2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Dean Just 

Director 

Perth, 28 August 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
A D D I T I O N A L   S E C U R I T I E S   E X C H A N G E   I N F O R M A T I O N    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

Shareholder Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 25 August 2020. 

1.  Quotation 

Listed securities in Ocean Grown Abalone Limited are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under ASX code OGA 
(Fully Paid Ordinary Shares). 

2.  Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to the Fully Paid Ordinary shares of the Company are: 

(a) 

(b) 

at a meeting of members or classes of members each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by 
proxy or by attorney; and 
on a show of hands, every person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll every person 
present in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for each ordinary share held. 

There are no voting rights attached to any Options or Performance Rights on issue. 

3.  Distribution of Shareholders 

i) 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Shares Range 

Holders 

Units 

% 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 

17 
160 
293 
548 
180 
1,193 

5,781 
574,020 
2,418,229 
20,143,084 
177,601,666 
200,742,780 

0.00 
0.29 
1.20 
9.85 
88.47 
100.00% 

On 25 August 2020, there were 130 holders of unmarketable parcels of less than 351,964 ordinary shares (based on the 
closing share price of $0.1150).  

ii) 

Unlisted Class A Options exercisable at $0.30 on or before 28 December 2020 

Shares Range 

Holders 

Units 

% 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4 
4 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,807,4521 
8,807,452 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100.00 
100.00% 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 
Ainsley Gae Andrew – 2,300,000 Options 
Tejiman Holdings Pty Ltd  - 2,300,000 options 
Jaek Holdings Pty Ltd  - 2,300,000 options 
View Street Partners Pty Ltd  - 1,907,452 options 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
A D D I T I O N A L   S E C U R I T I E S   E X C H A N G E   I N F O R M A T I O N    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

3.  Distribution of Shareholders (continued) 

iii) 

Unlisted Class B Options exercisable at $0.39 on or before 30 September 2021 

Shares Range 

Holders 

Units 

% 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4 
4 

- 
- 
- 
- 
10,039,4501 
10,039,450 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100.00 
100.00% 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

- 
- 

Tejiman Holdings Pty Ltd  - 4,394,725 options 
Jaek Holdings Pty Ltd  - 4,394,725 options 

iv) 

Unlisted Class C Options exercisable at $0.44 on or before 30 September 2021 

Shares Range 

Holders 

Units 

% 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2 
2 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,500,0001 
2,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100.00 
100.00% 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

Springway Investments Pty Ltd  - 1,500,000 options 

- 
-  Danielle Marguerite Lee – 1,000,000 options 

v) 

Class C Performance Rights 

Shares Range 

Holders 

Units 

% 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 
4,000,0001 
4,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100.00 
100.00% 

1Holders who hold more than 20% of securities are: 

- 

Bradley Adams – 4,000,000 performance rights 

4.  Substantial Shareholders 

As at 20 August 2020, the Company’s register showed the following substantial shareholders: 

Name 
Mr Ignazio Peter Ricciardi & Mrs Silvana Ricciardi  
Calogero Paul Ricciardi  
NE & HJ Soulos Pty Ltd  
Frewin Corporation Pty Ltd 

No. of Shares 
15,257,577 
13,008,003 
10,273,422 
9,867,012 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

% 
7.60 
6.52 
5.12 
4.92 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
O C E A N   G R O W N   A B A L O N E   L I M I T E D  
A D D I T I O N A L   S E C U R I T I E S   E X C H A N G E   I N F O R M A T I O N    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 0   J U N E   2 0 2 0  

5.  Restricted Securities 

There are currently no restricted securities. 

6.  On market buy-back 

There is currently no on market buy back in place. 

7.  Application of funds 

The Company has applied its cash and assets readily convertible to cash in a way that is consistent with its business objectives 
detailed in its IPO prospectus. 

8.  Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The twenty largest shareholders of the Company’s quoted securities as at 25 August 2020 are as follows: 

Name 

No. of Shares 

% 

Mr Ignazio Peter Ricciardi & Mrs Silvana Ricciardi  
Calogero Paul Ricciardi  
NE & HJ Soulos Pty Ltd  
Frewin Corporation Pty Ltd 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
Tomba Nominees Pty Ltd      
Mr Michael Kelsey Cross 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Abracadabra Fishing Company Pty Ltd  

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11  Whale Watch Holdings Limited 
12 
13 
14 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Sylvia Ricciardi 
Blair House Pty Ltd  
Montrose Investments (WA) Pty Ltd  
Teakdale Investments Pty Ltd 
Mrs Sylvia Ricciardi 
Pyxis Holdings Pty Ltd  
Tejiman Holdings Pty Ltd  
Makaba Pty Ltd  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Reay Corporation Pty Ltd 
Total 

15,257,577 
13,088,003 
10,273,422 
9,867,012 
9,473,019 
7,671,330 
6,300,000 
5,986,936 
5,771,962 
5,451,055 
4,200,000 
3,656,250 
3,622,689 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,812,500 
2,650,000 
2,500,000 
2,370,000 
2,209,777 
2,187,500 
121,349,032 

7.60% 
6.52% 
5.12% 
4.92% 
4.72% 
3.82% 
3.14% 
2.98% 
2.88% 
2.72% 
2.09% 
1.82% 
1.80% 
1.49% 
1.49% 
1.40% 
1.32% 
1.25% 
1.18% 
1.10% 
1.09% 
60.45% 

2020 Annual Financial Report for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2020 

59