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Pact Group Holdings Ltd 
ABN 55 145 989 644
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      1
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Overview 
Who We Are 
Highlights 
View from the Chairman 
A Message from the CEO 
Our Leadership Team 
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Performance 
Review of Operations and Financial Performance  8
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Growth Initiatives 
Innovation Awards 
Governance 
Sustainability 
Corporate Governance Overview 
C O N T E N T S
Financial Reports 
Directors' Report 
- Remuneration Report 
Auditor's Independence Declaration 
Financial Statements 
Directors' Declaration 
Independent Auditor's Report  
Shareholder Information 
2017 Shareholder Calendar 
Corporate Directory 
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 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
2  
W H O   W E   A R E
Pact is a leading provider of specialty 
packaging solutions in Australasia, servicing 
both consumer and industrial sectors.  
Pact specialises in the manufacture  
and supply of rigid plastic and metal 
packaging, materials handling solutions,  
co-manufacturing services and recycling  
and sustainability services. 
Innovation
Growth
Vision
Pact delivers 
high quality 
solutions to its 
valued customers, 
supported by 
world-class 
innovation 
capability, and 
global licencing 
arrangements.   
Our growth 
strategy is focussed 
on delivery of 
growth through 
three core pillars:  
organic growth, 
operational 
excellence and 
efficiency, and 
disciplined M&A.
Our vision is 
to enrich lives 
everyday through 
sustainable 
packaging 
solutions.
Scale and 
Diversity
With operations 
across seven 
countries and 
more than 4,000 
team members, 
Pact’s extensive 
manufacturing and 
supply network and 
highly diversified 
product portfolio 
provide broad  
end-market reach. 
Pact delivers 
products and 
services to some  
of the world’s 
biggest and most 
trusted brands.
* Excluding Fruit Case Company
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016
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Sales revenue up 11%  
NPAT up 11%1
Continued strong cash 
generation and robust 
balance sheet 
Final ordinary dividend  
of 11.0 cps, up 10%,  
total dividend of 21.0  
cps up 8%
Total Shareholder  
Return of 34%2
H I G H L I G H T S   O F   F Y 1 6
Four acquisitions  
completed
Announced acquisition 
 of crate pooling business  
in New Zealand
Entered into a contract 
to provide crate pooling 
services in Australia  
from FY18
FY15 Efficiency  
Program savings  
delivered
1  Before significant items
2  TSR measured as June 2016 30 day volume weighted average share price plus dividends received by 
shareholders in FY2016, compared to June 2015 30 day volume weighted average share price.
 
 
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V I E W   F R O M   
T H E   C H A I R M A N
“Our vision to enrich 
lives through sustainable 
packaging remains core 
to our business. The 
Group has a significant 
sustainability operation 
that enables ourselves and 
our customers to reduce 
environmental impacts.” 
Raphael Geminder Chairman
Dear Shareholder
Welcome to Pact Group’s FY16 Annual 
Report. 
Overview
I am delighted that FY16 has been 
another highly successful year for the 
business.
Our broad and diversified enterprise 
continues to demonstrate the defensive, 
resilient and stable nature of the sector 
we serve and we continue to grow and 
solidify our competitive moat. We have a 
well-defined three pillar growth strategy 
that comprises organic growth, ongoing 
efficiency and continued Mergers and 
Acquisitions (M&A). 
The Group has delivered growth in 
sales, profit, cash flow and dividends 
every year since listing. During FY16 the 
Group remained focussed on its high 
performance culture, its commitment 
to efficiency and our disciplined M&A 
strategy, which saw four acquisitions 
completed during the year. 
Our focus on organic growth coupled 
with a strategic emphasis on innovation  
is starting to deliver results. A much  
improved focus on customer satisfaction 
and quality, measured by Net Promoter 
Score is being rolled out to the Group,  
so that we can measure in a broader 
sense what is going on with our 
customers. A relentless focus on 
reducing our cost base and improving 
efficiency, remains a key priority for 
the management team. This is not a 
new theme, but remains a critical focus 
for the Group and is fundamental to 
any manufacturing enterprise. Our 
diversification into materials handling 
and co-manufacturing packaging has 
developed new opportunities to grow in 
near adjacencies.
We have continued to invest in the latest 
technology to support our customers so 
that they can deliver innovative products 
and solutions. Our innovation culture 
has once again been recognised by the 
Australian Financial Review in their list 
of Australia’s Top 50 Most Innovative 
Companies, the only packaging company 
to achieve this recognition this year and 
proudly for four consecutive years.
Our vision to enrich lives through 
sustainable packaging remains core 
to our business. The Group has a 
significant sustainability operation 
that enables us and our customers to 
reduce environmental impacts. We were 
also delighted that our recycled and 
recyclable Moisturelock meat tray won a 
prestigious Green Ribbon Award from the 
New Zealand Ministry of the Environment 
in 2016. 
Board Changes
I would like to take this opportunity 
to highlight changes to your Board of 
Directors since our last annual report. In 
December 2015 we welcomed Malcolm 
Bundey as our new Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer. Mal, who 
was formerly President and CEO of 
Graham Packaging, a US$3 billion global 
rigid packaging company, has brought 
with him a wealth of experience in our 
industry and has made an immediate and 
positive impact on the business. In April 
2016 our previous Managing Director 
and CEO Brian Cridland retired. I want 
to pay tribute to Brian who successfully 
managed the Group from inception 
in 2002, through its successful listing 
in 2013 and who made an enormous 
contribution to making Pact the 
successful business it is today. In October 
2015 we were also delighted to announce 
the appointment of Ray Horsburgh 
AM as a Non-Executive Director. Ray 
has extensive management and Board 
experience in manufacturing and in M&A. 
Ray's appointment complements the 
Board’s diverse mix of skills.
Dividends
The Board of Directors has declared a 
final dividend of 11.0 cps, franked to 
65%, up 10.0% on the prior year. Total 
dividends declared for the year were 
21.0 cps, up 7.7% on the prior year, and 
in line with Group’s previously stated 
payout range of 65%-75% of NPAT before 
significant items.
On behalf of the Board I thank all 
shareholders for their continued support 
as well as our customers, suppliers 
and other stakeholders. I would also 
like to acknowledge the contribution of 
our dedicated management team and 
employees who have helped grow and 
transform the business. 
I remain confident that together we can 
continue the journey to grow and reward 
all of our stakeholders. 
Raphael Geminder 
Chairman
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      5
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A   M E S S A G E 
F R O M   T H E   C E O
“Since joining Pact I have been 
extremely impressed by the 
Group’s capabilities, particularly 
in meeting the challenges of  
the external environment.” 
Malcolm Bundey Managing Director and CEO
Dear Shareholder
I am very pleased to be able to report to 
you a strong set of results for FY16.
Strong Financial Performance
The Group has reported growth in all 
key financial metrics in the financial year. 
Sales revenue grew by an impressive 
10.6% and EBIT before significant items 
grew by 5.5%. NPAT before significant 
items grew by a very pleasing 10.7% to 
$94.3 million.
This growth was delivered by a 
combination of acquisition benefits 
and efficiency savings, which more than 
offset the impact of lower underlying 
sales volumes in some sectors. The 
business delivered a strong cashflow 
performance, generating cash to fund 
our growth opportunities and to reward 
shareholders, whilst maintaining a robust 
balance sheet. Our financing metrics 
remained well within targeted levels. 
Pact Australia sales revenue increased 
15.5% to $1,027.9 million with EBIT 
growing 10.8% to $95.6 million. This 
result benefitted from the acquisitions 
of Jalco and other smaller acquisitions 
completed during the year as well as 
the continued high performance culture 
in the business, driving efficiency and 
improving underlying margins. These 
benefits more than offset the impact 
of some subdued underlying market 
conditions, costs of management 
transitions and a delayed facility start-up.
Pact International sales revenue was 
down 1.6% to $353.4 million, but EBIT 
increased 1.1% to $66.8 million with 
the diversification of the business and 
efficiency benefits delivering increased 
earnings and improved margins despite 
challenges in the dairy and industrial 
sectors.
These results were delivered against 
a backdrop of economic and market 
challenges, once again demonstrating the 
resilience of the business, the benefits 
of diversification and management’s 
relentless focus on efficiency and cash 
management. 
Focused on Growth
Our growth strategy remains focused on 
generating long-term shareholder value 
through:
•  organic growth;
•  efficiency; and
•  disciplined M&A.
This year has been an exciting period of 
growth for the Group which has seen us 
generate opportunities across each of 
these core growth pillars. 
Our organic growth strategy has 
been bolstered by an organisational 
restructure, the introduction of a new 
sales pipeline process and the contract 
to establish a crate pooling business for a 
key customer. 
Our focus on operational excellence has 
seen us complete the Efficiency Program 
announced in 2015, delivering savings as 
committed, and into the future seeking 
further efficiency gains will be realised 
through the implementation of lean 
manufacturing techniques across our 
manufacturing footprint. 
Four acquisitions were also completed 
in FY16, expanding our product and 
customer portfolio. We also completed 
the acquisition of the New Zealand 
crate pooling business, The Fruit Case 
Company, in July 2016. 
Our People
Critical to the continued success of 
the business are our people. Our core 
value is that all employees “walk in our 
customers' shoes to serve them better” 
and we are committed to providing a 
safe, sustainable, honest and respectful 
working environment. Through our 
Applause reward and recognition 
program we also encourage employees 
from across all areas of the business to 
submit ideas for innovation and process 
improvement – no idea is too big or  
too small!
The safety of our people remains a 
top priority and we continue to build 
awareness and engagement through our 
Towards Zero Harm campaign and various 
other programs. Furthermore we expect 
a positive impact on workplace health 
and safety as an outcome of our ongoing 
focus on lean manufacturing.
Outlook
The Group is strategically well positioned 
for the future, with solid foundations, 
a robust balance sheet and clear 
opportunities for growth. We remain 
confident that our strategy will drive 
further growth and shareholder returns 
in FY17. Our outlook for the FY17 is that 
we expect to achieve higher revenue 
and earnings (before significant items), 
subject to global economic conditions.
Since joining Pact I have been extremely 
impressed by the Group’s capabilities, 
particularly in meeting the challenges of 
the external environment. I would like 
to take this opportunity to thank our 
talented and committed people for their 
outstanding performance during the 
year that has contributed to the FY16 
result and will help drive the business to 
continued success in the future. I would 
also like to acknowledge and thank the 
contribution of our Chairman and the 
Board of Directors, for their guidance 
and our shareholders, for your continued 
support. 
Malcolm Bundey
Managing Director and CEO
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016OVERVIEWPERFORMANCEGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL REPORTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION6  
O U R   L E A D E R S H I P   T E A M
Malcolm Bundey
Richard Betts
Managing Director and CEO
Chief Financial Officer
Jim Barnes
Greg Beilby 
Eric Kjestrup
Siobhan McCrory
General Manager –  
Human Resources
Executive General Manager –  
Consumer and Industrial 
(Australia)
Executive General Manager – 
Consumer and Industrial  
(New Zealand)
General Manager –  
Sales, Marketing and 
Innovation
Mark Nothnagel
Andrew Smith
Jonathon West
Wayne Williams
Chief Technical Officer 
General Manager – 
Sustainability
Chief Legal Officer 
and Company Secretary 
Executive General Manager –  
Materials Handling  
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      7
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P E R F O R M A N C E
 ANNUAL REPORT 20167 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
8  
R E V I E W   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   A N D 
F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E
The Group has reported statutory net profit after tax (NPAT) 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 of $85.1 million, compared 
to $67.6 million in the prior corresponding period (pcp). 
NPAT before significant items3 for the year was $94.3 million 
(pcp: $85.2 million).
Summary
Sales 
revenue
up 10.6% to  
$1,381.3 million  
(pcp: $1,249.2 million)
EBITDA
before significant  
items1 up 5.5% to 
$220.2 million  
(pcp: $208.7 million)
EBIT 
NPAT 
before significant  
items2 up 6.6% to 
$162.5 million  
(pcp: $152.4 million)
before significant  
items3 up 10.7% to 
$94.3 million  
(pcp: $85.2 million)
Efficiency 
Program
 announced 
in FY15 is 
substantially 
complete, with 
$6.6 million EBIT 
benefits delivered 
in the period
Group Results
Continued 
strong cash 
generation
Significant 
growth 
initiatives 
Final 
ordinary 
dividend 
Total 
Shareholder 
Return (TSR)  
of 33.5%6 
 and a robust 
balance sheet – 
gearing4 of 2.3x 
and interest cover5 
of 7.2x
realised in the 
period including 
four acquisitions 
and the entering 
into a contract 
to provide crate 
pooling services in 
Australia from FY18
of 11.0 cents per 
share, delivering 
total dividends for 
the year of 21.0 
cents per share, 
up 7.7% (pcp: 19.5 
cents per share)
Year ended 30 June 
$’000
Sales revenue
Other revenue (excluding interest revenue)
Expenses
EBITDA (before significant items)1
EBITDA margin (before significant items) 
Depreciation and amortisation
EBIT (before significant items)2
EBIT margin (before significant items) 
Significant items (before tax)
EBIT
Net finance costs expense
Income tax expense
Significant tax items
NPAT
Minority interests
Net profit after tax attributable to shareholders
Foot notes within review of operations and financial performance are set out on page 14.
2016
2015
1,381,338
8,204
(1,169,385)
220,157
15.9%
(57,688)
162,469
11.8%
(11,506)
150,963
(30,511)
(37,655)
2,247
85,044
7
85,051
1,249,153
5,292
(1,045,767)
208,678
16.7%
(56,249)
152,429
12.2%
(23,547)
128,882
(33,034)
(34,122)
5,965
67,691
(59)
67,632
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      9
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Sales Revenue
EBIT (before significant items)
Significant Items
Group sales revenue increased 10.6% 
($132.1 million) to $1,381.3 million, 
compared to the pcp, with growth from 
acquisitions delivering $203 million in 
revenue. Contributions from acquisitions 
made during the period included:
• 
Jalco – a contract manufacturing, 
filling and packing business based 
in New South Wales, acquired in 
September 2015;
•  Stowers Containment Solutions –  
a New Zealand based distributor 
of containment solutions, acquired 
February 2016;
•  Power Plastics – a New South Wales 
based manufacturer of rigid plastic 
containers, acquired in March 2016; 
and
•  Ecopolymers – a plastics recycler 
based in Queensland, acquired in 
May 2016. 
In addition, the full year impact of 
acquisitions made in the last financial year 
had a positive impact. Sales benefitted 
slightly from favourable currency 
translation and price increases largely 
associated with inflationary impacts. 
These benefits were partly offset by lower 
underlying net sales volumes, particularly 
in the dairy, agricultural and industrial 
sectors, generally subdued demand 
conditions across most other sectors, and 
net contract losses in the period. 
The Group reported EBIT (before 
significant items) of $162.5 million, up 
6.6% ($10.0 million) versus the pcp. EBIT 
was favourably impacted by acquisitions 
(+$10.3 million), the 2015 Efficiency 
Program ($6.6 million) and benefits 
delivered through property management, 
including property sales ($4.1 million) and 
lower lease related costs ($3.2 million). 
These benefits were partly offset by the 
EBIT impact of lower net sales volumes 
(-$9.5 million), and other costs, largely 
associated with facility start-up costs in 
Australia (-$2.0 million) and Indonesia 
(-$0.7 million) and management 
transitions in the period (-$1.2 million). 
Focus on lowering the Group’s overall 
cost of production remains a key priority 
and during the year the Efficiency Program 
announced in 2015 was substantially 
completed. EBIT growth, delivered in 
challenging market conditions, once 
again demonstrates the resilience 
of the business and the benefits of 
diversification.
EBIT margins in the underlying business 
were improved. Although group margins 
declined to 11.8% from 12.2%, this was 
primarily due to lower margins in the 
acquired businesses. Resin prices, in 
Australian dollar terms, were steady and 
costs were well controlled.
Pre-tax significant items for the year 
were an expense of $11.5 million. This 
related to costs associated with the 
Efficiency Program announced in 2015 
($8.6 million) and acquisition costs ($2.9 
million). The pre-tax significant items of 
$23.5 million in the prior year also related 
to the Efficiency Program ($20.8 million) 
and acquisition costs ($2.7 million). 
Net Finance Costs
Net financing costs for the period were 
$30.5 million. The decrease in financing 
costs of $2.5 million compared to the 
pcp reflects the beneficial impact of the 
refinancing completed in June 2015, the 
Securitisation Program, also established 
in June 2015, and reductions in market 
interest rates.
Income Tax Expense and Significant  
Tax Items
The income tax expense for the year 
was $37.7 million and represents 28.5% 
of net profit before tax and significant 
items, broadly in line with the statutory 
tax rates payable across the Group’s 
main operating locations. This compares 
to $34.1 million in the pcp at a similar 
effective tax rate.
The significant tax item for the year is 
a benefit of $2.2 million relating to the 
significant items noted above. In the 
prior year the significant tax item was a 
benefit of $6.0 million, also relating to the 
Efficiency Program and acquisition costs.
Net Profit After Tax
Group net profit after tax attributable 
to shareholders for the financial year 
was $85.1 million compared to $67.6 
million in the pcp. Excluding significant 
items, net profit after tax attributable 
to shareholders was $94.3 million, an 
increase of $9.1 million over the pcp.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
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R E V I E W   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   A N D 
F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )
Balance Sheet
Net debt at the end of the financial year 
was $509.6 million, $69.3 million higher 
than the prior corresponding period.  
The increase in net debt primarily reflects 
funding requirements of $113.9 million 
for acquisitions made during the year, 
partly offset by the underlying cash 
generation of the business. 
The Group has retained a robust balance 
sheet. At 30 June 2016 gearing (closing 
net debt / EBITDA) was 2.3 times, up from 
2.1 times in the pcp due to the funding 
requirements for acquisitions. This 
remains well within management’s  
target range of less than three times. 
Total debt facilities comprise of a A$590.0 
million facility and a NZ$180.0 million 
facility, each equally split between 
tranches maturing in July 2018 and  
July 2020. Average tenor is three years. 
Unused facilities at 30 June 2016 were 
$197.3 million. 
Cashflow
Statutory operating cashflow including 
proceeds from the Securitisation Program 
was $160.8 million, $89.6 million 
lower than the pcp. The inflow from 
securitisation of trade debtors was $18.7 
million in the financial year compared 
to $96.9 million in the pcp. Excluding 
securitisation inflows, statutory operating 
cashflow was $11.4 million lower than the 
pcp, primarily due to higher income tax 
cash payments. 
Payments for property, plant and 
equipment were $52.1 million compared 
to $43.4 million in the pcp. The increase 
includes capital expenditure in acquired 
businesses (mainly Jalco), expenditure 
relating to the integration of acquisitions 
and an initial $2.7 million in capital 
expenditure relating to the establishment 
of a crate pooling business in Australia.
Payments for purchase of businesses and 
subsidiaries of $113.9 million includes 
Jalco ($76.1 million), Power Plastics ($15.0 
million), Stowers Containment Solutions 
($13.9 million), Ecopolymers ($1.4 million) 
and a $7.2 million deferred payment 
relating to the Sulo acquisition from 
2014.
Review of Operations
Pact Australia
Pact Australia comprises the Group’s 
operations in Australia where it has 
operating sites in New South Wales, 
Victoria, Tasmania, Queensland and 
Western Australia. 
Pact International
Pact International comprises the Group’s 
operations in New Zealand, China, the 
Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore and 
Thailand. 
Pact Australia
contributed 74% of the Group’s 
total sales revenue in the year 
ended 30 June 2016
Pact International
contributed 26% of the Group’s 
total sales revenue in the year 
ended 30 June 2016
$’000
Sales Revenue
EBIT
EBIT Margin %
30 June 16
Actual
1,027,939
95,635
9.3%
30 June 15 
Actual
889,911
86,313
9.7%
$’000
Sales Revenue
EBIT
EBIT Margin %
30 June 16
Actual
353,399
66,834
18.9%
30 June 15 
Actual
359,242
66,116
18.4%
Pact Australia achieved growth in both sales 
revenue and EBIT before significant items.
Sales revenue grew by $138.0 million 
compared to the pcp, or 15.5%, positively 
impacted by acquisitions. Excluding 
acquisitions, volumes were lower. Growth 
in the materials handling sector was 
more than offset by softer demand in 
the agricultural and industrial sectors, 
impacted by unfavourable weather 
conditions, weaker mining markets, and 
the impact of net contract losses.
EBIT (before significant items) of $95.6 
million was up $9.3 million or 10.8% 
compared to the pcp. Earnings growth 
was delivered through acquisitions and 
efficiency benefits, including benefits 
delivered through the 2015 Efficiency 
Program, property sales and lower lease 
related costs. These benefits more than 
offset the impact of lower underlying 
volumes and costs associated with 
management transition and facility start-
up costs in the period. 
The EBIT margin of 9.3% was lower 
than the prior year, negatively impacted 
by lower margins in the acquired 
businesses, partly impacted by the costs 
of integration. Excluding acquisitions, 
underlying margins improved.
Pact International achieved growth in 
EBIT before significant items despite 
slightly lower sales revenue.
Sales revenue of $353.4 million was down 
$5.8 million, or 1.6%, versus the pcp. 
The business achieved higher volumes 
in the material handling sector, through 
the supply of household bins and 
industrial crates, and benefitted from the 
acquisition of Stowers, as well as overall 
favourable foreign exchange conditions 
in the year. These positive impacts were 
more than offset by lower volumes 
from weaker demand in the dairy and 
industrial sectors, and the impact to sales 
from ownership changes in South East 
Asia (from 100% owned to JV).
EBIT (before significant items) at $66.8 
million was up $0.7 million, or 1.1% 
compared to the pcp. Earnings growth 
was delivered through the contribution 
of the acquired Stowers business and 
efficiency savings. These benefits more 
than offset lower underlying sales volumes 
and start-up costs relating to the new 
Indonesian manufacturing facility, which 
was commissioned in December 2015.
The EBIT margin of 18.9% improved from 
18.4% in the pcp.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      Other Events of Significance
Crate Pooling
2017 Outlook
The outlook for the Group is for higher 
revenue and earnings (before significant 
items) in FY17, subject to global economic 
conditions.
In the Directors’ opinion, any further 
disclosure of information would likely 
result in unreasonable prejudice to the 
Group.
Acquisitions
On 1 September 2015 the Group 
completed the acquisition of 100% of the 
issued share capital of Jalco Group Pty 
Limited (Jalco) and its controlled entities. 
Jalco is a leading supplier of contract 
manufacturing, filling and packing in the 
non-food FMCG sector. This acquisition 
is part of the Group’s overall strategy 
to deepen its existing FMCG customer 
relationships and to enter new areas of 
growth serving customers in this sector. 
Total purchase consideration was $80.1 
million (including deferred settlement), 
and the acquisition was funded through 
Group debt facilities.
During the year the Group also completed 
the acquisition of Power Plastics Pty 
Ltd (1 March 2016) for total purchase 
consideration of $25.2 million; the 
business assets of Stowers Containment 
Solutions Ltd (29 February 2016) for total 
purchase consideration of $13.9 million; 
and the business assets of Ecopolymers 
Pty Ltd (3 May 2016) for total purchase 
consideration of $2.9 million.
On 16 May 2016 the Group announced 
that it had entered into an agreement 
under which the Group will construct, 
own and operate crate pooling, 
washing and storage facilities to service 
Woolworths. This is a natural extension 
of the Group’s existing presence in the 
materials handling sector and continues 
the strategy of pursuing new revenue 
streams through organic growth. 
It is expected the establishment of the 
business, including the construction 
of crate washing facilities and the 
manufacture of crates, will cost 
approximately $70 million, with most 
of the capital expenditure spent in the 
FY17. The new business is expected to 
commence operations early in FY18. 
On 7 June 2016 the Group also 
announced that it was to purchase the 
assets, brands and trademarks of the 
Fruit Case Company, a New Zealand 
based crate pooling and hire company, 
for $16.9 million, continuing the Group’s 
strategic expansion into the materials 
handling sector. The acquisition 
completed on 1 July 2016.
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12  
R E V I E W   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   A N D 
F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )
Overview of Business Strategy
A key element of the Group’s strategy is to maximise  
long-term shareholder value. The Group seeks to deliver 
long-term value through focus on three core areas: 
organic growth, efficiency and disciplined M&A.
OUR PEOPLE
VALUES
We walk in our 
customers shoes 
to serve them better
We are committed 
to sustainability and 
providing an honest, 
safe, respectful 
environment
We are passionate about 
driving results
We pursue opportunities 
for transformational 
change
We act with speed 
and purpose
ORGANIC
GROWTH
by protecting our 
core and growing 
with purpose
MERGERS &
ACQUISITIONS
growth through 
disciplined M&A in core 
sectors and close 
adjacencies
G R O WTH
PACT
STRATEGY
T
O
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A
L S
HAREH O L D E
R   R E T U
N
R
EFFICIENCY
through operational 
excellence and the 
lowest cash cost 
of production
VISION
To enrich lives
every day
through 
sustainable 
packaging 
solutions
Organic Growth
The Group’s core business benefits from: 
• 
leading sector positions;
•  a diverse customer base with long-
term relationships;
•  a highly diversified product portfolio;
•  broad end-market reach;
•  an extensive manufacturing and 
supply network; and 
•  world-class innovation. 
Key to the Group’s ability to grow 
organically is its ability to leverage these 
differentiating characteristics to create a 
competitive advantage. A core focus of 
the Group is innovation. Pact supplies 
some of the most innovative products 
in the market, supported by in-house 
innovation capability and extensive global 
licencing arrangements. The Group’s 
commitment to innovation has been 
recognised through multiple industry and 
customer awards (refer to page 16).
Efficiency
M&A
3 PILLARS
The Group is focussed on delivering 
operational excellence and the lowest 
Our People will Drive Growth through: 
1) Organic Growth via Front Line Obsession & Innovation 2) OPEX & Efficiency & 3) Strategic M&A 
cash cost of production.
While fixated on delivering total customer satisfaction and total shareholder return
In 2015 the Group announced an 
Efficiency Program to eliminate excess 
capacity and align the Group with 
customers’ requirements and expected 
long-term volumes. This program has 
now been substantially completed 
delivering benefits in the 2016 financial 
year, with annual benefits of $15 million 
expected in FY17. 
The strategic focus on efficiency will be 
enhanced going forward through the 
implementation of lean manufacturing 
techniques across the manufacturing 
footprint in a systematic and staged 
approach. In addition, the Group will 
continue to review all areas of the 
business for efficiency opportunities in 
the pursuit of operational excellence.
The Group has a long track record of 
success in identifying value accretive 
acquisition opportunities, executing 
transactions in a disciplined and 
systematic manner, and delivering cost 
synergies and operational efficiencies 
through integration. Acquisitions have 
provided both product and customer 
diversity to the Group.
M&A opportunities must meet strict 
assessment and evaluation criteria. 
Opportunities must be low risk and 
aligned with the Group’s core sectors or 
close adjacencies, and expected returns 
must meet a minimum financial hurdle of 
20% return on investment by year three. 
Discipline in deal execution is provided 
by a centrally managed integration 
process. A strict timeline for transition 
and the centralisation of common 
operational and back-office functions 
ensures cost synergies and efficiencies 
are realised early.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      Business Risks
People Risks
Competitor Risks
There are various internal and external 
risks that may have a material impact on 
the Group’s future financial performance 
and economic sustainability. The Group 
makes every effort to identify material 
risks and to manage these effectively.
The material financial risks include:
Customer Risks
Customers are fundamental to the 
success of the business and, in 
recognition of this, Pact invests in the 
quality of its relationships with key 
material customers, and in producing 
products to customers required 
specification and standard. The loss of 
key material customers, a reduction in 
their demand for Pact’s products or a 
claim for non-performance can have a 
negative effect on the future financial 
performance of the Group.
Future financial and operational 
performance of the Group is significantly 
dependant on the performance and 
retention of key personnel, in particular 
Senior Management. The unplanned 
or unexpected loss of key personnel, 
or the inability to attract and retain 
high performing individuals to the 
business may adversely impact the 
Group’s future financial performance. 
In line with the manufacturing industry, 
Pact has an exposure to health and 
safety management incidents in the 
manufacturing operations. Failure to 
comply with health and safety legislation 
and industry good practice may result in 
harm to a person or persons, which may 
lead to negative operational, reputational 
and financial impacts.
Pact operates in a highly competitive 
environment due to factors including 
actions by existing or new competitors, 
price, product selection and quality, 
manufacturing capability, innovation 
and the ability to provide the customer 
with an appropriate range of products 
and services in a timely manner. Any 
deterioration in the Group's competitive 
position as a result of actions from 
competitors may result in a decline 
in sales revenue and margins, and an 
adverse effect on the Group's future 
financial performance.
Consumer Preferences
Changes in consumer preference for 
Pact’s products or adverse activities in 
key industry sectors which Pact and its 
customers service may be influenced by 
various factors. These industry sectors 
include consumer goods (eg. food, dairy, 
beverages, personal care and other 
household consumables) and industrial 
(eg. surface coatings, petrochemical, 
agriculture and chemicals) industry 
sectors. Factors which may influence 
these sectors include climate conditions, 
seasonality of foods, an increased 
focus in Australian and New Zealand 
supermarket chains on private brands, 
and reputation of products, substrates 
or technology in the wider industry 
sector. Demand for Pact's products may 
materially be affected by any of these 
factors which could have an adverse 
effect on the Group's future financial 
performance.
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14  
R E V I E W   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   A N D 
F I N A N C I A L   P E R F O R M A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )
Strategic Acquisitions
Interruption to Operations
Pact operates across a diverse 
geographical footprint and situations 
may arise in which sites are not able 
to operate. Factors include emergency 
situations such as natural disasters, 
failure of information technology systems 
or security, or industrial disputes. Any of 
these factors may lead to disruptions in 
production or increase in costs, and may 
have an adverse effect on the Group’s 
financial performance.
Compliance Risks
Pact is required to comply with a range 
of laws and regulations, and those of 
particular significance to Pact are in 
the areas of employment, work health 
and safety, property, environmental, 
competition, anti-bribery and corruption, 
customs and international trade, taxation 
and corporations.
Pact’s strong growth over time has been 
aided by the acquisition of numerous 
businesses and assets. This growth 
has placed, and may continue to place, 
significant demands on management, 
information reporting systems and 
financial and internal control systems. 
Effective management of Pact’s growth, 
including identification of suitable 
acquisition candidates and effective 
management of integration costs will be 
required on an ongoing basis. If this does 
not occur then there may be an adverse 
effect on the Group's future financial 
performance.
Foreign Exchange Rates
Pact’s financial reports are prepared 
in Australian dollars. However, a 
substantial proportion of Pact’s sales 
revenue, expenditures and cashflows are 
generated in, and assets and liabilities 
are denominated in, New Zealand 
dollars. Pact is also exposed to a range of 
other currencies including the US dollar, 
Chinese yuan, the Philippines peso, the 
Indonesian rupiah and the Thai baht in 
relation to Pact’s business operations. 
Any depreciation of the Australian dollar 
and adverse movement in exchange 
rates would have an adverse effect on 
the Group's future financial performance.
Supply Chain
The ability for the supply chain to meet 
the Group’s requirements including the 
sourcing of raw materials, is reliant on 
key relationships with suppliers. The 
price and availability of raw materials, 
input costs, and future consolidation 
in industry sectors could result in a 
decrease in the number of suppliers or 
alternative supply sources available to 
Pact. Additionally Pact may not always be 
able to pass on changes in input prices to 
its customers. Any of these factors may 
have an adverse effect on the Group's 
future financial performance.
Footnotes
This Report includes certain non-IFRS financial information which has not been subject to audit by the Company’s external auditor. This information is used by Pact, the 
investment community and Pact’s Australian peers with similar business portfolios. Pact uses this information for its internal management reporting as it better reflects what 
Pact considers to be its underlying performance.
(1) EBITDA before significant items is a non-IFRS financial measure which is calculated as earnings before significant items, finance costs (net of interest revenue), tax, 
depreciation and amortisation.
(2) EBIT before significant items is a non-IFRS financial measure which is calculated as earnings before significant items, finance costs (net of interest revenue) and tax.
(3) NPAT before significant items is a non-IFRS financial measure which is calculated as net profit after tax before significant items.
(4) Gearing is a non-IFRS financial measures which is calculated as net debt divided by EBITDA before significant items. Net debt is calculated as current debt plus non-current 
debt less cash.
(5) Interest cover is a non-IFRS financial measures which is calculated as EBITDA before significant items divided by interest expense.
(6) TSR measured as June 2016 30 day volume weighted average share price plus dividends received by shareholders in FY16, compared to June 2015 30 day volume weighted 
average share price.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      G R O W T H   I N I T I A T I V E S
Pact has been transformed from a rigid packaging business 
generating $0.2 billion in sales revenue in 2002 to a diversified 
provider of specialty packaging and manufacturing solutions 
generating close to $1.4 billion in sales revenue in 2016, with 
operations across seven countries.
Our Transformation
This transformation has been underpinned 
by a disciplined approach to M&A, a core 
pillar of the Group’s growth strategy.
Since inception Pact has successfully 
integrated 47* acquisitions (including 
four in FY16) delivering growth, synergies 
and geographic expansion. Acquisitions 
have also generated increased product 
and customer diversification, providing 
new growth sectors and resilience in the 
Group’s earnings. 
2002
$0.2 billion 
turnover,  
operating in  
2 countries
2016
$1.4 billion 
turnover,  
operating in  
7 countries
Expansion into  
co-manufacturing
Establishing a leading 
position in crate pooling
On 1 September 2015 Pact completed 
the acquisition of Jalco Group Pty Ltd in 
New South Wales. Jalco is Australia’s  
pre-eminent FMCG contract 
manufacturing service provider, a 
contract filler and manufacturer of 
personal care and household products. 
The business has been successfully 
integrated and is performing ahead of 
expectations, generating revenues in 
FY16 of $165 million and expanding the 
Group’s product and customer portfolio.
Woolworths Contract
Fruit Case Company
On 1 July 2016 Pact purchased the assets, 
brands and trademarks of the Fruit Case 
Company, a leading crate pooling and hire 
business in New Zealand. The business 
has strong long-term relationships with 
growers and retailers. The acquisition 
aligns with the Group’s strategic intent 
to expand within the materials handling 
sector. 
In May 2016 the Group announced 
that it had entered into an agreement 
to construct, own and operate crate 
pooling, washing and storage facilities 
to service Woolworths. This long-term 
partnership will provide Pact with a 
leading position in returnable produce 
crate pooling services. The initiative is 
also a natural extension of the Group’s 
existing presence in the materials 
handling sector and continues the 
strategy of pursuing new revenue 
streams through organic growth. 
Crate pooling operations with 
Woolworths will commence in  
the first quarter of FY18. 
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* Does not include the Fruit Case Company, completed in July 2016
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
16  
I N N O V A T I O N
We are widely recognised for 
our Group-wide innovation and 
dedication to developing products 
and processes that reflect 
consumer insights. 
The Company has won multiple 
design and innovation awards 
for products and services from 
customers and industry bodies.
AUSTRALIA’S 
MOST INNOVATIVE 
PACKAGING COMPANY
A F R   M O S T   I N N O V A T I V E 
C O M P A N I E S   L I S T   2 0 13 , 
2 0 14 ,   2 0 15 ,   2 0 16
Indusry
Corporate
Customer
2015 WorldStar Winner – Murray 
Goulburn Flip Top Cream Cap
AFR Top 50 Most Innovative Companies 
List 2015 and 2016
2016 Blackmores’ Raising the Bar 
(Supplier of the Year) Award
2015 Australian Packaging Design Awards 
Winner – Footy Water Bottle
2015 Melbourne Design Awards (Silver) 
Slurpee Stretch Cup
2016 Product of the Year – Aldi Trimat 
Advanced Laundry Liquid Sensitive 1L
2016 Product of the Year – Anco Laundry 
Softener
2016 Acquisition International Business 
Excellence Awards – Best Packaging 
Solutions Firm (Australia)
ACQ5 Global Awards 2016 - Australian 
Game Changer of the Year (Packaging 
Solutions)
ACQ5 Global Awards 2016 - Australia - 
Company of the Year (Manufacturing)
2016 Sanofi – Most Innovative Supplier 
Award
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       ANNUAL REPORT 2016
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G O V E R N A N C E
 
 
18  
S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y
Sustainability is a consideration in all of 
our business decisions. From our vision 
to our corporate strategy, sustainability 
underpins and shapes our core 
philosophy and our day-to-day business 
decisions.
Pact recognises that our business 
activities have a direct impact on a 
wide range of stakeholders and the 
communities in which we operate.
For us, sustainability is an ongoing 
process of considering our material 
issues and seeking to improve our 
sustainability performance.
It is with this in mind that our approach 
to sustainability focuses on:
•  People;
•   Environment;
•   Society; and
•   Ethics and Governance.
Our annual Sustainability Report that 
is based on Global Reporting Initiative 
(GRI) G4 requirements, can be accessed 
at http://pactgroup.com.au/investors/
corporate-governance/sustainability-
reports
C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E 
O V E R V I E W
The Board recognises the importance of good 
corporate governance and its role in ensuring 
the accountability of the Board and management 
to shareholders.
The Board is concerned to ensure 
that the Group is properly managed 
to protect and enhance shareholder 
interests and that the Company, its 
directors, officers and employees operate 
in an appropriate environment of 
corporate governance.
The Corporate Governance Statement 
outlines the key aspects of the Group’s 
corporate governance framework and 
is available on the Company’s website 
at www.pactgroup.com.au/investors/
corporate-governance/corporate-
governance-statement.
The Board has adopted a corporate 
governance framework comprising 
principles and policies that are consistent 
with the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (third 
edition) (ASX Recommendations).
The Board considers that the Company’s 
corporate governance framework and 
practices have complied with the ASX 
Recommendations for the financial 
year, except as otherwise detailed in the 
Corporate Governance Statement.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      19
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R E P O R T S
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
20  
Financial Report
Full Year Consolidated Financial Report
For the year ended 30 June 2016
Introduction
This is the Consolidated Financial Report of Pact Group Holdings 
Ltd (“Pact” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “Group”) and including the Group’s interest in 
associates and jointly controlled entities at the end of, or during 
the year ended 30 June 2016. This Consolidated Financial Report 
was issued in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 24 
August 2016. 
To make the Consolidated Financial Report less complex and 
more useful to readers, note disclosures have been reorganised 
into sections to allow readers to better understand the 
performance of the Group and how this links to Pact’s strategy 
outlined in the Operating and Financial Review. 
Information is only included in the Consolidated Financial Report 
to the extent the Directors consider it material and relevant to 
the understanding of the financial statements. A disclosure is 
considered material and relevant if, for example:
• 
• 
• 
• 
the dollar amount is significant in size and/or by nature;
the Group’s results cannot be understood without the 
specific disclosure;
it is critical to allow a user to understand the impact of 
significant changes in the Group’s business during the 
period; and
it relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is 
important to its future performance.
Developing this Financial Report requires management to make 
a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions to apply 
the Group’s accounting policies. Actual results may differ from 
these judgements and estimates under different assumptions 
and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the 
financial position reported in future periods. Key judgements 
and estimates, which are material to this report, are highlighted 
in the following notes:
•  Note 1.2 Taxation
•  Note 2.1 Business acquired
•  Note 2.2 Control and significant influence
•  Note 3.2 Estimation of useful lives of assets
•  Note 3.2 Recoverability of property, plant and equipment
•  Note 3.2 Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles
•  Note 3.4 Business reorganisation
To assist in identifying key accounting estimates and 
judgements, they have been highlighted as follows:
Contents
Directors' Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Section 1: Our Performance 
1.1  Group results 
1.2 
Taxation 
1.3  Dividends 
Section 2: Our Operational Footprint 
2.1  Businesses acquired 
2.2  Controlled entities 
2.3  Associates and joint ventures 
Section 3: Our Operating Assets 
3.1  Working capital 
3.2  Non-current assets 
3.3  Commitments and contingencies 
3.4  Other provisions 
Section 4: Our Capital Structure 
4.1  Net debt 
4.2  Contributed equity and reserves 
4.3  Managing our financial risks 
Section 5: Remunerating Our People 
5.1 
5.2 
5.3 
Employee benefits expenses and provisions 
Share based payments 
Key management personnel 
Section 6: Other Disclosures 
6.1  Basis of preparation 
6.2  Other gains / (losses) 
6.3 
Pact Group Holdings Ltd – Parent entity financial 
statements summary  
6.4  Auditor's remuneration 
6.5  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
6.6  Geographic sales 
6.7 
Subsequent events 
Directors’ Declaration  
Independent Auditor’s Report  
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PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
Directors’ Report
The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Pact Group Holdings Ltd (“Pact” or 
the “Company”) and the entities it controlled (collectively the “Group”) at the end of, or during, the year ended 
30 June 2016.
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Left to right:  
Jonathan Ling, 
Lyndsey Cattermole, 
Malcolm Bundey, 
Peter Margin,  
Raphael Geminder, 
Ray Horsburgh. 
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
22  
Directors’ Report
The following persons were Directors of the Company from their date of appointment up to the date of  
this Report:
Non-Executive
Raphael Geminder 
Non-Executive Chairman
Member of the Board since 19 October 2010
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Raphael founded Pact in 2002. Prior to this, Raphael was the co-founder and Chairman of Visy Recycling, 
growing it into the largest recycling company in Australia. Raphael was appointed Victoria’s first Honorary 
Consul to the Republic of South Africa in July 2006. He also holds a number of other advisory and Board 
positions.
Raphael holds a Masters of Business Administration in Finance from Syracuse University, New York.
Other current directorships
Director of several private companies. 
Lyndsey Cattermole AM 
Independent Non-Executive Director
Member of the Board since 26 November 2013
Member of the Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Lyndsey founded Aspect Computing Pty Limited and remained as Managing Director from 1974 to 2001, 
before selling the business to KAZ Group Limited, where she served as a Director from 2001 to 2004. 
Lyndsey has held many board and membership positions including with the Committee for Melbourne, the 
Prime Minister’s Science and Engineering Council, the Australian Information Industries Association, the 
Victorian Premier’s Round Table and the Woman’s and Children’s Health Care Network.
Lyndsey holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Melbourne and is a Fellow of the Australian 
Computer Society.
Other current directorships
Non-Executive Director of Treasury Wine Estates Limited, Tatts Group Limited, and the Florey Institute of 
Neuroscience and Mental Health and several private companies.
Ray Horsburgh AM
Independent Non-Executive Director
Member of the Board since 5 October 2015
Member of the Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee
Ray has extensive management experience in the glass and steel manufacturing sectors and in mergers 
and acquisitions. He was Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Smorgon Steel Group Limited 
(1993–2007) and held various senior roles in packaging company ACI Limited including Chief Executive Officer 
of ACI Glass Group.
Ray has a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering, Hon D Univ, is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and a Fellow of the Institute of Engineers Australia.
Other current directorships
Ray is currently the Chairman of Toll Holdings Limited and AFL Victoria. He is also a Director of the Ricky 
Ponting Foundation.
Former listed company directorships in last three years
Non-Executive Director of CSR Limited (2004–2013)
Chairman of Calibre Global Limited (2012–2015)
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      23
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Directors’ Report
Peter Margin
Independent Non-Executive Director
Member of the Board since 26 November 2013
Chairman of the Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Peter has many years of leadership experience in major Australian and international food companies. 
His most recent role was Chief Executive Officer of Goodman Fielder Limited. Prior to that Peter was 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of National Foods Limited. Peter has also held senior 
management roles in Simplot Australia Limited, Pacific Brands Limited (formerly known as Pacific Dunlop 
Limited), East Asiatic Company, HJ Heinz Company Australia Limited and is currently Executive Chairman of 
Asahi Beverages ANZ.
Peter holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of New South Wales and a Master of Business 
Administration from Monash University.
Other current directorships
Non-Executive Director of Bega Cheese Limited, Nufarm Limited and Costa Group Holdings Limited.
Former listed company directorships in last three years
Non-Executive Director of Ricegrowers Limited (2012–2015), PMP Limited (retired August 2016), Huon 
Aquaculture Ltd (retired August 2016).
Jonathan Ling
Independent Non-Executive Director
Member of the Board since 28 April 2014
Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Jonathan has extensive experience in complex manufacturing businesses. Jonathan is currently the Chief 
Executive Officer and Managing Director of GUD Holdings Limited, and has previously held leadership roles 
with Fletcher Building Limited, Nylex, Visy and Pacifica.
He was the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Fletcher Building Limited (2006–2012),  
New Zealand’s largest listed company.
Jonathan has a Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) from the University of Melbourne and a Masters of 
Business Administration from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
Other current directorships
Director of GUD Holdings Limited and various GUD Holdings Limited subsidiary companies.
Former listed company directorships in last three years
Non-Executive Director of Pacific Brands Limited (2013–2014).
Executive
Malcolm Bundey
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Member of the Board since 1 December 2015
Malcolm is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Pact. He joined Pact in December 2015. 
Malcolm previously held several senior executive leadership positions for The Rank Group (a privately owned 
NZ group), based in both Australia and the USA. After joining them as CFO of Goodman Fielder in 2003, 
and then transferring to the United States as a Company Executive in 2007, he became the President and 
CEO of Evergreen Packaging, a US$1.6 billion global paper and packaging company. In 2011 he took on the 
concurrent roles of President and CEO of Closure System International (CSI), a US$1.3 billion global closure 
packaging business and Graham Packaging, a US$3.3 billion global rigid packaging and machinery business. 
Prior to this Malcolm was a partner at Deloitte, where he worked from 1987 to 2003.
Malcolm has a Bachelor of Business, Accounting from Monash University, undertook MBA studies at RMIT 
and also Harvard Executive Programs in 2000 and 2001.
Other current directorships
No other external directorships
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
24  
Directors’ Report
Company Secretary
Jonathon West
Company Secretary
Jonathon West was appointed to the position of Chief Legal Officer, Company Secretary and Head of 
Corporate Development of Pact on 1 June 2016.
Prior to this appointment, Jonathon was most recently at Goodman Fielder Limited where he held a variety 
of roles over a 10 year period, including Group Strategy and Corporate Development Officer, Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary and Group Commercial Director. Prior to that Jonathon worked in both 
private practice and industry in Australia and the UK, including with Burns Philp Limited, Sportal.com, AOL 
Europe, Linklaters and Herbert Smith Freehills.
Jonathon holds Bachelor of Laws (Honours) and Bachelor of Science degrees from the University of 
Melbourne.
Directors’ Shareholding
As at the date of this Report, the relevant interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company were  
as follows:
Raphael Geminder
Lyndsey Cattermole
Peter Margin
Jonathan Ling
Ray Horsburgh
Malcolm Bundey
Directors’ Meetings
Relevant Interest  
in Ordinary Shares
117,036,546
78,948
7,894
2,365
20,100 
-
The table below shows the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Board committees), and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director in their capacity as a member during the year:
Directors’ Meetings
Audit, Business Risk and 
Compliance Committee
Nomination and  
Remuneration Committee
Meetings  
held
8
8
8
2
8
6
4
4
Meetings 
attended
8
8
8
2
8
5
4
4
Meetings  
held
NM
4
4
1
NM
3
NM
NM
Meetings 
attended
N/A
4
4
1
N/A
3
N/A
N/A
Meetings  
held
4
4
4
NM
4
NM
NM
NM
Meetings 
attended
4
4
4
N/A
4
N/A
N/A
N/A
Raphael Geminder
Lyndsey Cattermole
Peter Margin
Tony Hodgson(1)
Jonathan Ling
Ray Horsburgh(2)
Malcolm Bundey(3)
Brian Cridland(4)
NM – Not a member of the relevant committee
N/A – Not applicable
(1) Tony Hodgson retired as a Non-executive Director on 30 September 2015
(2) Ray Horsburgh was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 5 October 2015
(3) Malcom Bundey was appointed as an Executive Director on 1 December 2015
(4) Brian Cridland retired as an Executive Director on 10 April 2016 
Principal Activities
The Group’s principal activities relate to the conversion of plastic resin and steel into rigid packaging and 
other products that service customers in different sectors including: food and beverage, personal care, 
household consumer, industrial and chemical, and materials handling and infrastructure. The Group 
also provides a range of services including outsourced manufacturing, filling and packing and a range of 
sustainability, recycling and environmental services to assist customers in reducing the environmental 
impact of their product packaging and related processes. 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      25
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Directors’ Report
Operating and Financial Review
A review of the operations of the Group during the year and of the results of those operations is contained 
on pages 8 to 14 of this Annual Report.
Dividends
On 24 August 2016, the Directors determined to pay a final dividend of 11.0 cents per share partially franked 
to 65%. The dividend is payable on 6 October 2016. The record date for entitlement to the dividend is 2 
September 2016.
The table below shows dividends paid (or payable) during the year ended 30 June 2016.
Dividends
Current year to 30 June 2016
Final Dividend (per ordinary share)
Interim Dividend (per ordinary share)
Prior Year to 30 June 2015
Final Dividend (per ordinary share)
Interim Dividend (per ordinary share)
Amount per 
security
Franked amount 
per security
Unfranked amount 
per security sourced 
from the conduit 
foreign income 
account  Date paid / payable
11.00 cents
10.00 cents
7.15 cents
6.50 cents
3.85 cents 6 October 2016
6 April 2016
3.50 cents
10.00 cents
 9.50 cents
6.50 cents
-
3.50 cents 5 October 2015
2 April 2015
9.50 cents
The Board’s current intention is to pay out approximately 65%–75% of the Company’s net profit before 
significant items after tax attributable to shareholders in dividends.
Franking capacity in FY2016 has been favourably impacted by franking credits received through acquisitions. 
Other Events of Significance
Please refer to the Review of Operations and Financial Performance in the Annual Report.
Significant Events After Balance Date
On 1 July 2016 the Group acquired the assets, brands and trademarks of the Fruit Case Company (FCC), for 
a provisional consideration of $16.9 million. FCC’s principal activities include crate pooling and hire business 
with operations in New Zealand.
In the opinion of the Directors, there have been no other material matters or circumstances which have 
arisen between 30 June 2016 and the date of this Report that have significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations and the state of affairs of the Group in 
subsequent financial periods.
Workplace Health, Safety and Environmental Regulation
The Group operates under an integrated Workplace Health, Safety and Environment (WHSE) Management 
System, with a goal of Towards Zero Harm to both people and the planet. The system is aligned with ISO 
14001 and operates under an Environmental Policy and a Workplace Health and Safety Policy. The system 
is fundamental to achieving compliance with WHSE regulations in all jurisdictions in which we operate and is 
implemented at all of our sites.
Where applicable, licences and consents are in place in respect of each site within the Group. An interactive 
database is further used to ensure compliance and completion of all required actions.
On occasion, the Group receives notices from relevant authorities pursuant to local WHSE legislation and 
in relation to the Group’s WHSE licences and consents. The Group takes all notices seriously, conducting 
a thorough investigation into the cause and ensuring that there is no reoccurrence. Pact works with the 
appropriate authorities to address any requirements and to proactively manage any obligations. 
The Group is also subject to the reporting and compliance requirements of the Australian National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth). The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 
requires that Pact reports its annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. Pact has submitted all 
annual reports, and is due to submit its next report by 31 October 2016.
Share Options and Rights
A Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for the CEO commenced on 1 December 2015. Please refer to the 
Remuneration Report (section 3) for further details.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016PERFORMANCEFINANCIAL REPORTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
 
26  
Directors’ Report
Indemnification and Insurance of Officers
The Company’s Constitution requires the Company to indemnify current and former Directors, alternate 
Directors, executive officers and such other officers of the Company as the Board determines on a full 
indemnity basis and to the full extent permitted by law against all liabilities incurred as an officer of the 
Group. Further, the Company’s Constitution permits the Company to maintain and pay insurance premiums 
for Director and Officer liability insurance, to the extent permitted by law.
Consistent with (and in addition to) the provisions in the Company’s Constitution outlined above, the 
Company has also entered into deeds of access, indemnity and insurance with all Directors of the Company 
and the Company Secretary which provide indemnities against losses incurred in their role as Directors or 
Company Secretary, subject to certain exclusions, including to the extent that such indemnity is prohibited by 
the Corporations Act 2001 or any other applicable law. In addition, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company 
has entered into deeds of indemnity with those of its current and former Directors and Secretaries involved 
in a potential transaction which provide indemnities against losses incurred in the event of breaches of their 
obligations under confidentiality deeds entered into by them for the purpose of such transaction, and in 
the course of their employment, subject to certain exclusions including to the extent that such indemnity is 
prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001. The deeds stipulate that the Company will meet the full amount of 
any such liabilities, costs and expenses (including legal fees).
During the financial year the Company paid insurance premiums for a Directors and Officers liability insurance 
contract that provides cover for the current and former Directors, alternate Directors, secretaries, executive 
officers and officers of the Group. The Directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered 
in this contract or the amount of the premium paid, as disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s standard engagement letter with Ernst & Young (EY), it indemnifies 
EY against all claims by third parties and resulting liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses 
(including reasonable legal costs) arising out of, or relating to, the services provided by EY or a breach of 
the engagement letter. The indemnity does not apply in respect of any matters finally determined to have 
resulted from EY’s negligent, wrongful or wilful acts or omissions nor to the extent prohibited by applicable 
law including the Corporations Act 2001.
Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with the leave of the court 
under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.
Non-audit Services
During the year, EY, the Company’s auditor, performed other assignments in addition to their statutory audit 
responsibilities.
Details of the amounts paid or payable to EY for non-audit services provided in respect of the Group during 
the year are as follows:
Tax services
Other assurance related services
Total
30 June 16 
($000’s)
472
528
1,000
30 June 15 
($000’s)
507
543
1,050
The Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit, Business 
Risk and Compliance Committee, is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by EY, given the amounts paid and the 
type of work undertaken, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 for the following reasons:
•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee to 
ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and
•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own 
work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Group, acting as advocate for the 
Group or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards.
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Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited)
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2016 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the 
Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This 
information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.
The Remuneration Report is presented under the following sections:
1.  Introduction
2.  Governance
3.  Executive remuneration arrangements
4.  Executive remuneration outcomes for 2016 
5.  Executive KMP contracts
6.  Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration arrangements
7.  Equity holdings of KMP
8.  Related party transactions
1. Introduction
The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) 
who are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the Company.
For the purposes of this Report, the term KMP includes all non-executive Directors of the Board, the Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Company and the Group.
Key Management Personnel
Name
Non-Executive Directors (NEDs)
Raphael Geminder
Lyndsey Cattermole
Peter Margin 
Jonathan Ling
Ray Horsburgh
Other KMP
Malcolm Bundey
Richard Betts
Former KMP
Tony Hodgson
Brian Cridland
Position
Term as KMP in 2016
Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Full Year
Appointed 5 October 2015
Managing Director and CEO
Chief Financial Officer
Appointed 1 December 2015
Full Year (appointed 1 July 2015)
Former Non-Executive Director
Former Managing Director and CEO Retired 10 April 2016
Retired 30 September 2015
There have been no other changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the Financial Report 
was authorised for issue.
2. Governance
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (the Committee) is delegated responsibility by the Board for 
managing appropriate remuneration policy and governance procedures including:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
review and recommend to the Board appropriate remuneration policies and arrangements including 
incentive plans for the CEO and CFO;
review and approve short-term incentive plans, long-term incentive plans, performance targets and 
bonus payments for the CEO and CFO;
review the performance of the CEO;
review the Senior Executives’ performance assessment processes to ensure they are structured and 
operate to realise business strategy; and
review and recommend to the Board, remuneration arrangements for the Chairman and NEDs.
The Committee comprises four NEDS and meet as often as the Committee members deem necessary to 
fulfil the Committee’s obligations. It is intended they meet no less than three times a year. A copy of the 
Committee’s charter is available at www.pactgroup.com.au.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016PERFORMANCEFINANCIAL REPORTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
 
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Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
Use of Remuneration Consultants
To ensure the Committee is fully informed when making remuneration decisions it will seek remuneration advice 
where required. 
Decisions to engage remuneration consultants are made by the Committee or the Board. Contractual 
engagements and briefing of the consultants is undertaken by the Chairman of the Committee and the 
remuneration recommendation is to be provided directly to the Chairman of the Committee. 
EY was engaged during the financial year to provide recommendations to the Group on the development of a 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). EY provided recommendations on the structure of a LTIP including but not limited 
to the following components:
• 
timing of awards;
•  quantum of grants;
•  eligibility of employees;
• 
•  performance measures;
•  vesting schedule; and
• 
type of equity instrument as an award vehicle;
the performance period.
The CEO and CFO had no involvement in the engagement or instruction of EY. The Company complies with the 
Act to ensure any remuneration advice or recommendation received is free from undue influence by the KMP 
to whom the advice or recommendation relates. The appointment of EY for the provision of this service did not 
impact on the independence of EY as auditors of the Company and the Group, as EY was not involved in the final 
design and implementation of the plan. The Company paid EY $29,612 for this review.
3. Executive Remuneration Arrangements
Remuneration Principles and Strategy  
Pact’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to attract, retain, reward and motivate high performing 
individuals through remuneration arrangements that are based on performance and experience, are 
competitive for companies of a similar size and nature, and are aligned with the interests of shareholders.
Remuneration for executive KMP includes fixed remuneration, and benefits that are at risk, awarded only on 
the achievement of performance conditions. This includes a short-term incentive plan (STI) for the CEO and 
CFO, and a LTIP for the CEO.
Fixed Remuneration
Comprises base salary and company superannuation contributions. The Group’s strategy is to provide 
competitive fixed remuneration to attract high quality executives with the right experience, qualifications and 
industry expertise to manage the business.
STI
An “at risk” component of remuneration paid in cash, awarded on the achievement of performance 
conditions (financial and non-financial) over a 12 month period, that is intended to drive performance against 
the Group’s short-term objectives.
LTIP
An “at risk” component of remuneration comprising the issue of Performance Rights awarded on the 
achievement of performance conditions over a three year period, that is intended to drive performance 
against the Group’s long-term objectives.
The LTIP was introduced in 2016 as a component of the CEO’s remuneration. The Committee believes the 
LTIP appropriately incentivises and motivates the CEO in the achievement of longer term objectives which are 
aligned with shareholders interests.
A review of whether broader participation in the LTIP, including participation by the CFO and other senior 
executives, will be undertaken by the Committee at a later date. 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      29
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Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
Approach to Setting Remuneration
Remuneration levels are considered annually through a remuneration review that considers market data, 
insights into remuneration trends, the performance of the Group and individual, and the broader economic 
environment. The target remuneration mix for the 2016 year was as follows(1):
Executive KMP remuneration component at target
Fixed remuneration
Short-term incentives
Long-term incentives (LTIP)
Long-term incentives (Initial Share Grant) (2)
Total
Malcolm Bundey %
41%
41%
7%
11%
100%
Richard Betts %
68%
32%
-
-
100%
Brian Cridland %
68%
32%
-
-
100%
(1) Target remuneration is calculated as Fixed Remuneration, plus STI at target, plus long term incentives at target (based on the fair value of 
Performance Rights at grant date).
(2) The initial share grant will form part of Mr Bundey’s total remuneration for the first three years of employment (refer to page 30 and 32 of 
the Remuneration Report).
Detail of Incentive Plans
STI
The CEO has a maximum STI of 100% of Annual Base Salary (ABS). The CEO has achievement of Group 
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), before significant items as a financial 
performance measure, and will be entitled to receive up to 80% of his STI plan if he achieves target levels. 
The CEO also has a component based on non-financial performance measures including risk management, 
diversity targets and talent management that comprise 20% of the STI plan.
The CFO has a maximum STI of 50% of ABS. The CFO has achievement of Group EBITDA before significant 
items as a financial performance measure, and will be entitled to receive up to 80% of his STI plan if he 
achieves target levels. The CFO also has a component based on non-financial performance measures 
including risk management, diversity targets and talent management that comprise 20% of the STI plan.
Group EBITDA before significant items is considered a financial measure which is strongly aligned with the 
interests of shareholders. EBITDA is key indicator of the underlying growth of the business, and is strongly 
aligned with cashflow, which enables the payment of dividends to shareholders. EBITDA can be reliably 
measured.
LTIP
The CEO participates in the LTIP, with an entitlement to performance rights equal to 100% of annual base 
salary with a vesting period of three years.
Key features of the LTIP are outlined below:
Grant Value
For the year ended 30 June 2016, 146,444 performance rights are expected to be granted based on the 
volume weighted average price (VWAP) of $4.78. The VWAP was based on the Pact Group share price 
over the five day period commencing 24 November 2015. The number of performance rights are on a pro 
rata entitlement based on a commencement date of 1 December 2015. The fair value of each right at the 
valuation date of 22 June 2016 is $3.85.
The 2015 LTIP has been granted as one tranche, commencing on 1 December 2015. Share based payments 
expense for FY2016 has been recognised from 1 December 2015. The expense is based on the fair value of 
the performance rights. 
The implementation of the LTIP, including the issuing of entitlements to shares or the vesting of shares under 
the plan, remains subject to the approval of the LTIP by shareholders at the Company’s AGM to be held in 
November 2016. In the event that the LTIP as currently proposed and set out in this report is not approved 
by shareholders at the AGM, it is the Board’s intention to replicate the LTIP, as closely as practicable, but 
replacing the issuing of entitlements in shares with entitlements to cash payments that ‘shadow’ the value of 
the shares that would otherwise have vested under the proposed plan. 
Performance Period
The performance period for the LTIP is from 1 December 2015 to 30 June 2018.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
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Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
Performance Hurdles
Vesting of this tranche will be subject to the following:
•  The Company achieving its relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) target. This hurdle was elected by the 
Committee as it is clearly aligned with returns to shareholders. TSR is calculated by measuring the return 
to shareholders based on the share price growth combined with the dividends declared over the three 
year performance period.
•  TSR is then ranked on a relative basis with the TSR performance measured against the S&P/ASX 200 
comparator group, excluding companies in the Financials, Metals and Mining sector. The peer group has 
been selected by the Board at the time of the grant.
•  The percentage of rights subject to the relative TSR hurdle that vest, if any, will be determined by 
the Committee with reference to the percentile ranking achieved by the Company over the relevant 
performance period, compared to other entities in the relative TSR comparator peer group, as follows:
Vesting Schedule
TSR Relative to peer group 
At or above the 75th percentile 
Between the 50th and 75th percentile 
At the 50th percentile 
Below the 50th percentile 
Vesting %
100%
pro rata vesting between 50% to 100%
50%
Nil
Cessation of Employment
If an executive resigns or is terminated for cause, any unvested LTIP awards are forfeited, unless otherwise 
determined by the Board. A “good leaver” will retain a pro rata number of performance rights based on time 
elapsed since the initial grant date. Any such Performance rights will be subject to the original terms and 
conditions, and discretion of the Board.
Rights Attaching to Performance Rights
Performance rights do not carry any dividend or voting entitlements prior to vesting. Shares allocated upon 
vesting of performance rights will carry the same rights as other ordinary shares.
Clawback
100% of the award can be forfeited where there has been any fraud, dishonesty, or breach of obligations, 
including a material misstatement of the Financial Statements.
Change of Control Provisions
In the event of change of control, the performance period end date will be brought forward to the date of 
change of control, and awards will vest based on performance over this shortened period (subject to Board 
discretion).
Initial Share Grant
The CEO is entitled to receive an initial share grant of $1 million. The shares will be issued in 1/3 lots at 
the conclusion of each anniversary from 1 December 2015 for the first three years of employment. These 
shares are subject to escrow until the three years of service has been completed. Should the CEO cease 
employment during this time the shares will be forfeited.
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Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
4. Executive Remuneration Outcomes for 2016
Business Performance in 2016
In 2016, the Group delivered growth in all key financial metrics despite challenging market conditions, 
positively impacted by efficiency benefits and growth through acquisitions. 
Over the last three financial years: 
•  compound growth in net profit after tax (before significant items) was 21%;
•  compound earnings per share growth(2) (before significant items) was 26%;
•  an average of 16.7 cents per ordinary share per annum has been paid (or payable) to shareholders in 
dividends; and
•  cumulative Total Shareholder Return (TSR), which represents the movement in the Company’s share 
price plus dividends received by shareholders was 53.9%.
The table below summarises key indicators of the performance of the Company and relevant shareholder 
returns over the past three financial years.
Performance measure
Statutory net profit after tax ($000)
Net profit after tax (NPAT)1 ($000)
NPAT(1) growth %
EBITDA(1) ($000)
EBITDA(1) growth %
Dividends per ordinary share (cps)
Closing share price (30 June)
3 month average share price (1 April to 30 June)
Earnings per share(1), (2) (cps)
Earnings per share(1) growth %
Cumulative TSR %(3)
2014(4)
57,689
59,725
n/a
198,226
n/a
9.5
3.43
3.41
20
n/a
(10.3%)
2015
67,632
85,214
17.2%
208,678
5.3%
19.5
4.68
4.28
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45.0%
17.6%
2016
85,051
94,310
25.9%
220,157
5.5%
21.0
6.03
5.46
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10.3%
53.9%
(1) Before significant items (refer to Note 1.1 in the Consolidated Financial Report).
(2) Earnings per share in 2014 has been calculated assuming the post IPO share capital structure existed for the entire period. The basis for the 
calculation is 294.1 million shares outstanding.
(3) Cumulative TSR in each year has been calculated using the share issue price at 17 December, 2013 of $3.80. The three month average share price  
has been used in all periods.
(4) The Group was listed on the ASX on 17 December 2013.
Performance Against Targets - Executive KMP
The table below outlines the Group’s EBITDA performance for the year ended 30 June 2016, along with 
comparatives to fiscal year 2015 and fiscal year 2014.
Performance measure
EBITDA before significant items
EBITDA before significant items
EBITDA before significant items
Target applicable to
Group
Group
Group
Year
2016
2015
2014
Actual ($000)
220,157
208,678
198,226
% Achieved
 100.7%
 101.3%
 100.8%
STI Outcomes – Executive KMP
The table below outlines the STI outcomes for Executive KMP for the year ended 30 June 2016.
Executive KMP 
Mr Malcolm Bundey(1)
Mr Richard Betts
Mr Brian Cridland(2)
Proportion of maximum STI earned in FY16
88%
87%
85%
Proportion of maximum STI forfeited in FY16
12%
13%
15%
(1) The maximum STI earned and forfeited for Mr Bundey is based on a period of service from 1 December 2015 to 30 June 2016.
(2) The maximum STI earned and forfeited for Mr Cridland is based on a period of service from 1 July 2015 to 10 April 2016
LTIP Outcomes – CEO
The performance measure for the LTIP is achievement of relative TSR targets. The vesting conditions have been outlined on page 30.
Formal testing of the performance hurdle will take place shortly after 30 June 2018.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
32  
Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
Executive KMP remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016
Executive
Year
Short term benefits
Salary  
and fees 
Cash  
bonus  
Post-
employment 
benefits
Long-term 
benefits
Share based 
 payments
Total  Performance
related %
Other 
Benefits (2) 
Super- 
annuation 
Long Service 
Leave(3) 
LTIP (4)
Initial 
Grant (5)
Non-
monetary 
benefits (1) 
$
-
-
-
-
$
36,015
-
(3,669)
-
$
677,500
-
441,666
-
$
616,000
-
192,500
-
2016
2015
2016
2015
Mr Malcom Bundey
(CEO)
Mr Richard Betts 
(CFO)
Former Executive KMP
Mr Brian Cridland (CEO)
2016
(retired 10 April 2016)
2015
-
-
Mr Darren Brown (CFO) 2016
2015
(retired 30 June 2015)
674,006 11,650
2016 1,885,263 1,133,896 67,251
Total Executive KMP
2015 1,428,740 1,510,416 53,968
remuneration
15,416
325,396 67,251
836,410 42,318 (10,854)
-
10,772
47,762
(82)
766,097
934,473
-
494,267
$
37,083
-
25,000
-
45,497
88,775
-
35,000
107,580
123,775
 $
 $
$
$
- 127,312 194,444 1,688,354
 -
 -
 -
655,497
 -
 -
 -
-
 -
-
-
-
 -
 -
 -
-
- 1,191,609
 (28,048)
 - 1,883,491
 (7,631)
 -
 -
 -
 14,200
 - 1,239,895
(28,048) 127,312 194,444 3,535,460
 - 3,123,386
 6,569
 -
%
44%
-
29%
-
27%
44%
-
54%
36%
48%
(1) Non-monetary benefits includes motor vehicle lease payments and FBT payments made by the Company on behalf of Mr Cridland.
(2) Other benefits is the movement in the annual leave provision for Mr Bundey, Mr Betts and Mr Cridland.
(3) Long-term benefits is the movement in the long service leave provision for Mr Cridland and Mr Brown.
(4) An independent valuation of the performance rights was performed to establish the fair value in accordance with AASB2 Share Based Payments. 
Valuation of the rights was done using Monte Carlo valuation simulations.
(5) Pro rata entitlement of the initial share grant for Mr Bundey based on a period of service from 1 December 2015 to 30 June 2016 (please refer 
to sections 3 and 5 of the Remuneration Report for additional detail).
5. Executive KMP Contracts 
Remuneration arrangements for Executive KMP are formalised in employment agreements. 
The following outlines the key details of contracts relating to Executive KMP:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
The CEO, Mr Malcolm Bundey, is employed under an employment contract with a notice period for 
termination of six months. There is no fixed term. Mr Bundey’s remuneration package contains the following 
components:
•  The CEO receives fixed remuneration of $1,225,000 per annum.
•  The CEO has a maximum STI of 100% of ABS. Please refer to section 3 of the Remuneration Report for 
further details of the CEO’s STI plan.
•  The CEO is entitled to 146,444 performance rights from participation in the LTIP, and a total of $127,312 
has been disclosed as remuneration in relation to performance rights for the year ended 30 June 2016. 
Key features of the LTIP are outlined on page 29.
•  The CEO is entitled to receive an initial share grant of $1 million (209,205 shares) to be issued in 1/3 lots 
over three years (69,735 shares) at 1 December 2016, 1 December 2017 and 1 December 2018. Please 
refer to section 3 of the Remuneration Report for further details.
•  There are no provisions for redundancy payments. The Company is not required to make any payment 
of a benefit which is not permitted by Part 2D.2, Division 2 or Chapter 2E of the Act in the absence of 
shareholder approval or the ASX Listing Rules. The Company must use its reasonable endeavours to try 
and obtain shareholder approval, if required.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
The CFO, Mr Richard Betts, is employed under an employment contract, with a notice period for termination 
of three months. There is no fixed term. Mr Bett’s remuneration package contains the following components:-
•  The CFO receives fixed remuneration of $500,000 per annum.
•  The CFO has a maximum STI of 50% of ABS. Please refer to section 3 of the Remuneration Report for 
further details of the CFO’s STI plan.
• 
In the event a redundancy occurs, the CFO is entitled to receive a redundancy payment of three weeks 
for every year of service which is capped at 52 weeks. The Company is not required to make any payment 
of a benefit which is not permitted by Part 2D.2, Division 2 or Chapter 2E of the Act in the absence of 
shareholder approval or the ASX Listing Rules. The Company must use its reasonable endeavours to try 
and obtain shareholder approval, if required.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
6. Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration Arrangements
Remuneration Policy
The Committee seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain non-executive directors (NEDs) of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is 
acceptable to shareholders.
The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the fee structure is 
reviewed annually against fees paid to NEDs of comparable companies (S&P/ASX 200 comparator group, 
excluding companies in the Financials, Metals and Mining sector). 
The Company’s Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the NED fee pool shall be determined 
from time to time by a general meeting. Consistent with prior years, the total amount paid to NEDs must not 
exceed a fixed sum of $1,000,000 per financial year in aggregate. Raphael Geminder does not receive a fee 
for his position as Chairman and a NED of the Company.
Structure
The remuneration of NEDs consists of directors’ fees and committee fees. The payment of additional fees 
for serving on a committee or being the Chair of a committee recognises the additional time commitment 
required by NEDs who serve on committees.
The table below summarises the NED fees for FY16, which remains unchanged from FY15:
Responsibility
Board Fees
Non-Executive Directors (excluding the Chairman)
Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee
Chair
Member
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Chair
Member
Fees 
$
110,000
30,000
7,500
20,000
7,500
All NED fees are inclusive of 9.5% of superannuation. NEDs do not participate in any incentive programs.
The remuneration of NEDs for the year ended 30 June 2016 is detailed in the following table.
Non-Executive KMP remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016
Ms Lyndsey Cattermole
Mr Raphael Geminder
Mr Jonathan Ling
Mr Peter Margin
Mr Ray Horsburgh
(appointed 5 October 2015)
Former Non Executive KMP
Mr Tony Hodgson
(retired 30 September 2015)
Total Non-executive KMP 
remuneration
Short-term 
benefits
Post-employment 
benefits
Fees 
$
114,416
114,155
-
-
115,726
107,306
132,307
125,570
80,479
-
32,036
127,854
474,964
474,885
Superannuation 
$
10,870
10,845
-
-
10,994
10,194
12,569
11,930
7,646
-
3,043
12,146
45,122
45,115
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
Total 
$
125,286
125,000
-
-
126,720
117,500
144,876
137,500
88,125
-
35,079
140,000
520,086
520,000
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
34  
Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
7. Equity Holdings of KMP
The following table shows the respective shareholdings of KMP (directly and indirectly) including their related 
parties and any movements during the year ended 30 June 2016:
KMP
Raphael Geminder
Lyndsey Cattermole
Peter Margin
Jonathan Ling
Ray Horsburgh
Malcolm Bundey(1)
Richard Betts
Balance 
 1 July 2015
117,036,546
78,948
7,894
2,365
-
-
-
Movements
 -
-
-
-
20,100
-
-
Balance 
 30 June 2016
117,036,546
78,948
7,894
2,365
20,100
-
-
(1) Mr Bundey is expected to be granted 146,444 shares under the LTIP. This is subject to shareholder approval at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.
8. Related party transactions
The following table provides the total amount of transactions with related parties for the year ended  
30 June 2016:
 $’000’s
Related parties – director's interests(1)
Sales to  
related parties
Purchases from 
related parties
Other (income) 
/ expense with 
related parties
Amounts  
(owed to) / 
receivable from 
related parties
2016
2015
10,051
9,385
19,048
19,544
293
 14
681
568
(1) Related parties - director’s interests includes the following group of entities: P’Auer Pty Ltd, Pro-Pac Packaging Limited, Centralbridge Pty Ltd  
(as trustee for the Centralbridge Unit Trust), Centralbridge Two Pty Ltd, Centralbridge (NZ) Limited and Albury Property Holdings Pty Ltd.
P’Auer Pty Ltd (P’Auer)
P’Auer an entity controlled by Mr Raphael Geminder (the Non-Executive Chairman of Pact) has a supply 
agreement to provide label products to Pact. Pact has a Transitional Services and Support Agreement with 
P’Auer to provide support services. Agreements are on arm’s length terms. In addition, P’Auer provides Pact 
with periodic warehousing services.
Pro-Pac Packaging Limited (Pro-Pac)
Pro-Pac, an entity for which Mr Raphael Geminder owns approximately 49%, is an exclusive supplier of 
certain raw materials such as flexible film packaging, flexible plastic bags and tapes to Pact for an initial term 
that expires on 1 October 2016. Total fees under this arrangement are approximately $4.9 million (2015: $4.8 
million) for the 12 months ended 30 June 2016. The supply arrangement is on arm’s length terms.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report (audited) Cont.
Terms and Conditions of Property Leases with Related Parties
The Group leased 16 properties (13 in Australia and 3 in New Zealand) from Centralbridge Pty Ltd (as trustee 
for the Centralbridge Unit Trust), Centralbridge Two Pty Ltd, Centralbridge (NZ) Limited and Albury Property 
Holdings Pty Ltd (“Centralbridge Entities”), which are each controlled by entities associated with Mr Raphael 
Geminder and are therefore related parties of the Group (“Centralbridge Leases”). The aggregate annual rent 
payable by Pact under the Centralbridge Leases for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $6.6 million (2015: $6.6 
million). The rent payable under these leases was determined based on independent valuations and market 
conditions at the time the leases were entered into. 
Of the Centralbridge Leases in Australia: 
•  seven of the leases contain early termination rights in favour of the landlord to terminate the lease at the 
expiry of the 6th and 9th term;
• 
• 
two of the leases contain early termination rights in favour of the landlord to terminate the lease at the 
expiry of the 8th term; and 
two of the leases do not contain standard default provisions which give the landlord the right to 
terminate the lease in the event of default.
Except as set out above, the Centralbridge Leases in Australia are on arm’s length terms.
Of the Centralbridge Leases in New Zealand, three of the leases contain early termination rights in favour 
of the landlord to terminate the lease at the expiry of the 6th and 9th term. With the exception of the early 
termination right, the Centralbridge Leases in New Zealand are on terms which are not uncommon for leases 
of commercial premises.
Terms and Conditions of Transactions with Related Parties 
The purchases from and sales to related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in 
arm’s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the end of the period are unsecured and interest free 
and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party 
receivables or payables. For the year ended 30 June 2016, the Group has not recorded any impairment of 
receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (2015: nil).
35
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36  
Directors’ Report
Auditor's Independence Declaration 
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out at page 37.
Rounding
Is presented in Australian dollars with all values rounded to the nearest $1,000, unless otherwise stated, in 
accordance with the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 
1 April 2016.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:
Raphael Geminder 
Chairman  
Malcolm Bundey   
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Dated 24 August 2016
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ANNUAL REPORT 2016Pact Group Holdings Ltd19A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Pact GroupHoldings LtdAs lead auditor for the audit of Pact Group Holdings Ltd for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, Ideclare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:a)no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of theCorporations Act 2001inrelation to the audit;andb)no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.This declaration is in respect of Pact Group Holdings Ltd and the entities it controlled during the financialyear.Ernst & YoungGlenn CarmodyPartner24 August 20168 Exhibition StreetMelbourne  VIC  3000  AustraliaGPO Box 67Melbourne  VIC  3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/au 
 
38  
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2016
$’000
Sales revenue
Raw materials and consumables used
Employee benefits expense
Occupancy, repair and maintenance, administration and selling expenses
Interest and other income
Other losses
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Finance costs and loss on de-recognition of financial assets
Share of profit in associates
Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net Profit for the year
Net Loss / (Profit) attributable to non-controlling interest
Net Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent entity
Notes
1.1
5.1
6.2
3.2
4.1
2.3
1.2
2016
2015
1,381,338 1,249,153
(534,522)
(590,049)
(291,137)
(340,767)
(218,776)
(241,581)
3,978
6,110
(24,879)
(8,494)
(56,249)
(57,688)
(33,096)
(30,644)
1,376
2,227
95,848
120,452
(28,157)
(35,408)
67,691
85,044
(59)
7
67,632
85,051
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Cash flow hedges losses taken to equity
Foreign currency translation gains
Income tax on items in other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent entity
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the Group
$
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
(1,009)
6,806
301
6,098
91,142
(1,657)
7,036
497
5,876
73,567
91,149
(7)
91,142
73,508
59
73,567
1.1
1.1
0.29
0.29
0.23
0.23
The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      39
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Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2016
$’000
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other current financial assets
Prepayments
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Intangible assets and goodwill
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Employee benefits provisions
Other provisions
Other current financial liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Employee benefits provisions
Other provisions
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Other non-current financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Parent entity interest
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Notes
2016
2015
3.1
3.1
3.2
2.3
3.2
 1.2
3.1
5.1
3.4
5.1
3.4
4.1
1.2
4.2
4.2
51,885
114,604
146,632
487
7,400
321,008
905
5,289
582,723
16,039
417,944
29,130
1,052,030
1,373,038
314,176
30,129
6,111
2,396
352,812
5,392
8,293
22,532
561,440
3,481
49,894
651,032
1,003,844
369,194
1,502,097
(903,361)
(229,542)
369,194
-
369,194
32,612 
93,685
117,492
1,657
7,763
253,209
-
935 
541,473 
14,639 
340,069 
26,778 
923,894
1,177,103
267,532 
26,156
11,983 
187 
305,858
-
7,012
21,492
472,900 
3,327 
39,645
544,376
850,234
326,869
1,491,497 
(909,781)
(255,157)
326,559 
310
326,869
The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
40  
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2016
$’000
Year ended 30 June 2016
As at 1 July 2015
Profit / (Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive 
income (loss)
Total comprehensive 
income
Shares issued as 
consideration for business 
acquisitions
Acquisition of non-
controlling interest
Dividends paid
Share based payments 
expense
Transactions with owners 
in their capacity as owners
Year ended 30 June 2016
Year ended 30 June 2015
As at 1 July 2014
Profit / (Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive 
income (loss)
Total comprehensive 
income
Shares issued as 
consideration for business 
acquisitions
Dividends paid
Transactions with owners 
in their capacity as owners
Attributable to equity holders of the Parent entity
Contributed 
equity
Common 
control 
reserve
Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve
Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
Share based 
payments 
reserve
Retained 
Earnings
Total
Non-
controlling 
interest
Total equity
1,491,497 (928,385)
-
-
(1,790)
-
20,394
-
-
-
10,600
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(708)
6,806
(708)
6,806
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(255,157)
85,051
326,559
85,051
310
(7)
326,869
85,044
-
6,098
-
6,098
85,051
91,149
(7)
91,142
-
10,600
-
10,600
(327)
(59,109)
(327)
(59,109)
-
(303)
(327)
(59,412)
322
-
322
-
322
10,600
-
1,502,097 (928,385)
-
(2,498)
-
27,200
322
(59,436)
322 (229,542)
(48,514)
369,194
(303)
-
(48,817)
369,194
1,489,597 (928,385)
-
-
(630)
-
13,358
-
-
-
1,900
-
1,900
-
-
-
-
-
(1,160)
7,036
(1,160)
7,036
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(266,906)
67,632
307,034
67,632
251
59
307,285
67,691
-
5,876
-
5,876
67,632
73,508
59
73,567
-
(55,883)
1,900
(55,883)
(55,883)
(53,983)
-
-
-
1,900
(55,883)
(53,983)
(255,157)
326,559
310
326,869
Year ended 30 June 2015
1,491,497 (928,385)
(1,790)
20,394
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2016
$’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers 
Receipts from securitisation program(1)
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Income tax paid
Interest received
Proceeds from securitisation of trade debtors
Borrowing, trade debtor securitisation and other finance costs paid
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Purchase of businesses and subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Sundry items
Net cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Payment of dividend
Payment of dividend to non-controlling interest
Net cash flows provided by / (used in) financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Notes
 2016
2015
4.1
2.1
562,383
984,549
(1,344,483)
(28,514)
133
18,745
(32,024)
160,789
1,352,244
65,471
 (1,212,801)
(18,797)
62 
96,855
(32,627)
250,407 
(52,050)
(113,936)
8,554
(1,358)
(158,790)
348,705
(273,000)
(59,109)
(303)
16,293
18,292
32,612
981
51,885
(43,350)
(34,898)
243
407
(77,598)
176,537
(285,512)
(55,883)
-
(164,858)
7,951
24,227
434
32,612
(1)  Represents receipts from customers paid into the securitisation program. In the prior year $65.5 million 
has been reclassified from receipts from customers, which relates to the 8 days the program was in place 
in 2015 (refer Note 3.1).
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 
41
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42  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 1 – Our Performance 
A key element of Pact’s strategy is to maximise long-term shareholder 
value. This section highlights the results and performance of the Group for 
the year ended 30 June 2016.
1.1 Group Results
Sales revenue 
$’000
 Pact Australia
 Pact International
TOTAL
2016
1,027,939
353,399
1,381,338
2015
889,911
359,242
1,249,153
Pact’s chief operating decision maker is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO 
monitors results by reviewing two reportable segments, Pact Australia (PA) and Pact International (PI), 
focusing on reported EBIT (earnings before finance costs and loss on de-recognition of financial assets, net of 
interest income, tax and significant items). As required by AASB 8 Operating Segments, the results above have 
been reported on a consistent basis to that supplied to the CEO. 
Reportable segments
Pact Australia
Countries of Operation
Australia
Pact International
New Zealand
China
Indonesia
Philippines
Singapore
United States of America
Products/services
Manufacture and supply of rigid plastic and 
metal packaging and associated services
Contract manufacturing and packing 
services
Manufacture and supply of materials 
handling products and the provision of 
associated services
Recycling and sustainability services
How Pact accounts for Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the 
customer (through the execution of a sales agreement at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer), 
no further work or processing is required, the quantity and quality of the goods has been determined, the 
price is determined and generally title has passed. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits 
will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      43
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Section 1 – Our Performance 
1.1 Group Results (continued)
EBIT 
$’000
Pact Australia
Pact International
EBIT before significant items 
Net profit after tax
2016
95,635
66,834
162,469
2015
86,313
66,116
152,429
The reconciliation of EBIT before significant items shown above and the net profit after tax disclosed in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:
$’000
EBIT before significant items (Pact Australia + Pact International)
Significant items
Acquisition costs(1)
Business Reorganisation Program(2)
restructuring costs 
asset write downs 
loss on partial disposal of subsidiary
Total significant items
EBIT after significant items
Finance costs(3)
Net profit before tax
Income tax expense
Net profit after tax
2016
162,469
2015
152,429
(2,913)
(2,691)
(7,759)
(834)
-
(8,593) 
(11,506)
150,963
(30,511)
120,452
(35,408)
85,044
(6,788)
(12,582)
(1,486)
(20,856)
(23,547)
128,882
(33,034)
95,848
(28,157)
67,691
(1)  Acquisition costs includes stamp duty, professional fees and all other costs associated with business 
acquisitions.
(2)  The business reorganisation program relates to the optimisation of business facilities across the Group 
as announced in 2015.
(3)  Net finance costs includes Interest income of $207,000 (2015: $62,000).
Basic and Diluted Earnings per share
Earnings per share (EPS) ($) – Basic
Earnings per share (EPS) ($) - Diluted
Calculated using:
•  Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders ($’000s)
•  Weighted average of ordinary shares (shares) – Basic
•  Weighted average of ordinary shares (shares) - Diluted
2016
0.29
0.29
2015
0.23
0.23
85,051
295,244,495
295,329,321
67,632
294,183,109
294,183,109
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of Pact by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
includes the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive shares. This would include items such as performance rights as 
disclosed in Note 5.2.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
44  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 1 – Our Performance 
1.2 Taxation
Reconciliation of tax expense 
$’000
Accounting profit before tax
Income tax calculated at 30% (2015: 30%)
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous years
Sundry items
Income tax expense / (benefit) reported in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income
Comprising of:
•  Current year income tax expense
•  Deferred income tax expense
•  Adjustments in respect of previous years income tax
2016
120,452
36,136
(302)
(426)
2015
95,848
28,755
(711)
113
35,408
28,157
23,655
12,055
(302)
20,780
8,088
(711)
Included in the above is a tax benefit on significant items of $2.3 million for the year ended 30 June 2016 
(2015: $6.0 million), of which $2.0 million (2015: $5.8 million) related to Pact’s business reorganisation 
program. 
Recognised current and deferred tax assets and liabilities
$’000
Opening balance
Charged to income
Adjustments in respect of income tax of previous years
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Payments
Acquisitions / disposals
Foreign exchange translation movement
Closing balance
Comprises of:
2016
Current  
Income tax
(6,098)
(23,655)
(2,662)
-
28,712
(211)
(927)
(4,841)
2016
Deferred 
Income tax
(12,867)
(12,055)
2,964
301
-
1,555
(662)
(20,764)
 2015
Current  
Income tax
(5,481)
(20,780)
1,140
-
18,797
(547)
773
(6,098)
Deferred tax assets
•  Employee entitlements provision
•  Provisions
•  Hedges
• 
IPO transaction costs
•  Unutilised tax losses
•  Other
Deferred tax liabilities
•  Property, plant and equipment
•  Other
13,040
8,678
1,614
2,803
680
2,315
29,130
(46,652)
(3,242)
(49,894)
2015
Deferred 
Income tax
(6,874)
(8,088)
(428)
497
-
1,760
266
(12,867)
10,269
10,019
767
3,976
243
1,504
26,778
(37,753)
(1,892)
(39,645)
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Taxation 
Pact is subject to income tax in Australia and foreign jurisdictions. The calculation of the Group’s tax charge 
requires management to determine whether it is probable that there will be sufficient future taxable profits 
to recoup deferred tax assets.
Judgements and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence if final tax determinations or future 
actual results do not align with current judgements, this may have an impact to the carrying value of deferred 
tax balances and corresponding credits or charges to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
and Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 1 – Our Performance 
1.2 Taxation (continued)
How Pact accounts for taxation 
1.2 Taxation (continued)
Income tax charges:
•  Comprise of current and deferred income tax charges and represent the amounts expected to be 
paid to and recovered from the taxation authorities in the jurisdictions that Pact operates. 
•  Are recorded in Equity when the underlying transaction that the tax is attributable to is recorded 
within Other Comprehensive Income. 
Pact uses the tax laws in place or those that have been substantively enacted at reporting date to calculate 
income tax. For deferred income tax, Pact also considers whether these tax laws are expected to be in 
place when the related asset is realised or liability is settled. Management periodically re-evaluate their 
assessment of their tax positions, in particular where they relate to specific interpretations of applicable tax 
regulation.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on all assets and liabilities that have different carrying 
values for tax and accounting, except for:
• 
initial recognition of goodwill; and
•  any undistributed profits of Pact’s subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures where either the 
distribution of those profits would not give rise to a tax liability or the directors consider they have the 
ability to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences. 
Specifically for deferred tax assets:
•  They are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that there is sufficient future taxable 
amounts to be utilised against. This assessment is reviewed at each reporting date.
•  They are offset against deferred tax liabilities in the same tax jurisdiction, when there is a legally 
• 
enforceable right to do so. 
If acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition 
at that date, would be recognised subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances 
changed. The adjustment would either be treated as a reduction to goodwill (as long as it does not 
exceed goodwill) if it was incurred during the measurement period or in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.
Australian tax consolidated group
Pact Group Holding Ltd and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group 
(Australian tax consolidated group), effective January 2014. A tax funding agreement is also in place such 
that Pact Group Holdings Ltd pays any taxes owed by the Group to the Australian Tax Office.
The operation of the previously announced amendments to the income tax consolidated group 
legislation have been changed and deferred by the Government as outlined in the announcements in 
the 2016-17 Budget. It is now intended that these rules should apply from 1 July 2016, rather than 13 
May 2013, therefore eliminating any potential material negative impact on Pact’s financial position at 30 
June 2016 but subject to the final form and content of the law if released.
There has been no further information regarding the proposed changes since the 2016-17 Budget 
announcement.
1.3 Dividends
$’000
Dividends paid during the financial year
Proposed dividend(1)
2016
59,412
32,644
2015
55,883
29,456
(1)  Since the end of the financial year the directors have determined payment of a 65% franked final dividend 
of 11.0 cents per ordinary share (2015: 10 cents, 65% franked). The amount disclosed is based on the 
number of shares on issue at reporting date. The final dividend is expected to be paid on 6 October 2016.
Franking credit balance
Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2015: 30%)
Franking (debits) / credits that will arise from the payment of income tax 
payable as at the end of the financial year
Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends as at the end of 
the financial year
Total franking credit available for the subsequent financial year
2016
 6,832
2015
1,707
(1,033)
964
(9,094)
(3,295)
(8,206)
(5,535)
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
46  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 2 – Our Operational Footprint 
This section provides further details of acquisitions which the Group has 
made in the period, as well as details of controlled entities and interests in 
associates and joint ventures.
2.1 Businesses Acquired
Summary of 30 June 2016 acquisitions 
$’000
Consideration paid
Comprising of:
•  Cash consideration paid(3)
•  Deferred settlement
•  Shares issued as consideration
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Assets
•  Cash(3)
•  Trade and other receivables
• 
•  Property, plant & equipment
•  Deferred tax asset
•  Other assets
Inventory
Liabilities
•  Trade Payables and other provisions
•  Employee benefits provisions
•  Deferred tax liability
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Jalco(1)
80,113
76,113
4,000
-
Other 
acquisitions(2)
42,080
31,180
300
10,600
Total
122,193
107,293
4,300
10,600
36,189
18,384
54,573
62
30,001
16,103
24,044
2,738 
391 
(31,026)
(5,594)
(530)
43,924
854
6,964
3,064
11,360
-
165
 (2,602)
(775)
(646)
23,696
916
36,965
19,167
35,404
2,738
556
(33,628)
(6,369)
(1,176)
67,620
(1)  On 1 September 2015 the Group purchased 100% of the issued capital of Jalco Group Pty Limited and 
the following controlled entities: Jalco Automotive Pty Limited, Jalco Powders Pty Limited, Jalco Plastics Pty 
Ltd, Jalco Australia Pty Limited, Jalco Care Products Pty Limited, Packaging Employees Pty Limited, Jalco 
Cosmetics Pty Limited, and Jalco Promotional Packaging Pty Limited (Jalco) for a purchase consideration 
of $80.1 million. Jalco is a leading supplier of contract manufacturing, filling and packing in the non-food 
FMCG sector. The acquisition is part of the Group’s overall strategy to deepen its existing FMCG customer 
relationships and to enter new areas of growth.
   Goodwill of $43.9 million has arisen as a result of the purchase consideration exceeding the fair value 
of identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated to the Pact Australia reportable segment. This 
goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
The fair value of Jalco’s trade and other receivables acquired amounted to $30.0 million. This was net of an 
immaterial impairment provision and it is expected that the stated fair value amount will be collected.
From the date of acquisition to 30 June 2016 Jalco contributed $165.4 million of revenue and $7.4 million 
to the net profit before tax of the Group. If the combination had taken place at 1 July 2015, contributions 
to revenue for the year ended 30 June 2016 would have been $38.0 million higher and the contribution to 
profit before tax for the Group would have been $2.6 million higher.
(2)   During the year, consistent with strategy to expand its customer and product portfolio, the Group acquired:
•  The business assets, business records and contracts of Stowers Containment Solutions Ltd for $13.9 
million (NZ$15.0 million) on 29 February 2016.
•  100% of the shares in Power Plastics Pty Ltd for $25.2 million, consisting of a $15.8 million cash payment 
and the issue of $9.4 million shares in the Company on 1 March 2016 (refer Note 4.2). 
•  The business assets, business records and contracts of Ecopolymers Pty Ltd for $2.9 million, consisting 
of a $1.4 million cash payment, $0.3m deferred consideration and the issue of $1.2 million shares in the 
Company on 3 May 2016 (refer Note 4.2). 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
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Section 2 – Our Operational Footprint
2.1 Businesses Acquired (continued)
The provisional fair value of the trade and other receivables acquired through these acquisitions amounted 
to $7.0 million. None of the trade receivables were impaired and it was expected that the full contractual 
amounts would be collected. 
In the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position provisional goodwill of $23.7 million has been 
recognised as a result of these acquisitions. This goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
From the dates of acquisition to 30 June 2016 the acquisitions contributed $11.7 million of revenue and 
$0.6 million to the net profit before tax of the Group. If the combination of the acquisitions had taken place 
at 1 July 2015, contributions to revenue for the 12 months would have been $29.1 million higher and the 
contribution to profit before tax for the Group would have been $2.9 million higher.
 (3)  The difference between this balance and amounts recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
is the net cash acquired as part of the transaction, and a $7.2 million deferred payment made this financial 
year relating to the Sulo acquisition, and a $0.3 million payment for a non-controlling interest in Vmax 
Returnable Packaging Systems Pty Ltd.
Summary of 30 June 2015 acquisitions 
$’000
Consideration paid
Comprising of:
•  Cash consideration paid(3)
•  Deferred settlement
•  Shares issued as consideration
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Assets
•  Cash(3)
•  Trade and other receivables
• 
•  Property, plant & equipment
• 
•  Deferred tax asset
•  Other assets
Intangibles
Inventory
Liabilities
•  Trade Payables and other provisions
•  Employee benefits provisions
•  Deferred tax liability
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Sulo(1)
31,421
24,173
7,248
-
Other 
acquisitions(2)
14,888
11,813
1,175
1,900
Total
46,309
35,986
8,423
1,900
20,961
8,127
29,088
1,088 
4,954
5,312 
19,677
85 
1,915
154 
(11,074)
(995)
(155)
10,460
-
-
1,420
4,675
2,061
-
-
 -
(29)
-
6,761
1,088
4,954
6,732
24,352
2,146
1,915
154
(11,074)
(1,024)
(155)
17,221
(1)  On 8 August 2014 the Group purchased 100% of the shares in the Australian and New Zealand operations 
of Sulo MGB (Australia) Pty Ltd including its subsidiary Sulo (NZ) Ltd from Plastics Group Pty Ltd for a 
total consideration of $31.4 million. Details of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired and the 
goodwill arising are disclosed above.
There have been no further adjustments to these amounts in the current period and final goodwill of $10.5 
million has been recognised on acquisition.
(2)   During the year ended 30 June 2015, the Group acquired the:
•  drum recycling assets from Brazier Group Pty Ltd for $1.4 million on 23 December 2014.
•  business assets from Brackley Industries Pty Ltd for $5.4 million on 6 May 2015. Brackley is a supplier of 
consol games, computer software and other media packaging products.
•  business assets from A&C Packers Pty Ltd for $4.7 million on 7 May 2015.
• 
the drum business assets of NCI for $3.4 million on 15 May 2015 by a cash payment.
(3)   The difference between this balance and amount recorded in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement is the 
net cash acquired as part of the transactions.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 2 – Our Operational Footprint 
2.1 Businesses Acquired (continued)
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Business combinations 
Certain assets and liabilities either given up or acquired as part of a business combination may not be 
normally traded in active markets, thus management judgement is required in determining the fair values. 
Management judgement is also required in ascertaining the assets and liabilities which should be recognised, 
in particular with respect to intangible assets such as brand names, customer relationships, patents and 
trademarks and contingent liabilities.
How Pact accounts for business acquisitions
When Pact acquires a business, if it satisfies the conditions of being a business combination under AASB 3 
Business Combinations, then:
• 
the cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at 
acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree;
•  where settlement of any part of the consideration is deferred, and if the impact of discounting is 
significant, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value. The discount rate 
used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be 
obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions;
•  assets given, shares issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange are recorded at 
fair value; 
•  acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred; 
• 
• 
transaction costs arising on the issue of any equity instruments are recognised directly in equity;
if the cost of the business combination is in excess of the net fair value of the Group’s share of the 
identifiable net assets acquired, the difference is recognised as goodwill. For impairment testing, 
this goodwill has been allocated to and tested at the level of their respective cash generating units 
(CGU’s), or group of CGU’s, in accordance with the level at which management monitors goodwill; and
if the cost of acquisition is less than the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable net 
assets of the subsidiary, the difference is recognised as a gain in the income statement.
• 
 2.2 Controlled Entities
Australian incorporated entities that are part to the Deed of Cross Guarantee at 30 June 2016:(1)
Pact Group Industries (ANZ) Pty Ltd
Pact Group Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd
Pact Group Finance (Australia) Pty Ltd 
Power Plastics Pty Ltd
Alto Packaging Australia Pty Ltd
Summit Manufacturing Pty Ltd
Astron Plastics Pty Ltd
Sunrise Plastics Pty Ltd
INPACT Innovation Pty Ltd
Cinqplast Plastop Australia Pty Ltd
Steri-Plas Pty Ltd
Sulo MGB Australia Pty Ltd
VIP Steel Packaging Pty Ltd
VIP Drum Reconditioners Pty Ltd
Vmax Returnable Packaging Systems Pty Ltd(2)
Viscount Plastics Pty Ltd
Viscount Plastics (Australia) Pty Ltd
Viscount Rotational Mouldings Pty Ltd
Viscount Logistics Services Pty Ltd
Viscount Pooling Systems Pty Ltd
Jalco Group Pty Ltd
Jalco Automotive Pty Ltd 
Jalco Powders Pty Ltd
Jalco Plastics Pty Ltd
Jalco Australia Pty Ltd
Jalco Care Products Pty Ltd
Packaging Employees Pty Ltd
Jalco Cosmetics Pty Ltd
Jalco Promotional Packaging Pty Ltd
VIP Plastic Packaging Pty Ltd
Skyson Pty Ltd
Brickwood (VIC) Pty Ltd 
Brickwood (Dandenong) Pty Ltd 
Brickwood (NSW) Pty Ltd 
Brickwood (QLD) Pty Ltd 
Alto Manufacturing Pty Ltd 
Baroda Manufacturing Pty Ltd
Salient Asia Pacific Pty Ltd
Plaspak Closures Pty Ltd
Plaspak Pty Ltd
MTWO Pty Ltd
Snopak Manufacturing Pty Ltd 
Pact Group Industries (Asia) Pty Ltd 
Viscount Plastics (China) Pty Ltd
Ruffgar Holdings Pty Ltd 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      49
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 2 – Our Operational Footprint
2.2 Controlled Entities (continued)
Entities that are not party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, incorporated in the following jurisdictions:(1)
Australia
Plaspak Contaplas Pty Ltd(3)
Plaspak Management Pty Ltd(3)
Plaspak (PET) Pty Ltd(3)
Plaspak Minto Pty Ltd(4)
Sustainapac Pty Ltd
China
Guangzhou Viscount Plastics Co Ltd(5)
Langfang Viscount Plastics Co Ltd(5)
Changzhou Viscount Plastics Co Ltd(5)
Indonesia 
PT Plastop Asia Indonesia(6)
PT Plastop Asia Indonesia Manufacturing(6)
New Zealand
Pact Group Holdings (NZ) Ltd
Pact Group Finance (NZ) Ltd
Pact Group (NZ) Ltd
VIP Steel Packaging (NZ) Ltd
VIP Plastic Packaging (NZ) Ltd
Alto Packaging Ltd
Auckland Drum Sustainability Services Ltd 
Tecpak Industries Ltd
Astron Plastics Ltd
Pacific BBA Plastics (NZ) Ltd
Viscount Plastics (NZ) Ltd 
Stowers Containment Solutions Ltd
Sulo NZ Ltd (10)
Philippines
Plastop Asia Inc(7)
Singapore
Asia Peak Pte Ltd(8)
United States of America
Pact Group (USA) Inc(9)
(1)  All entities are wholly owned unless otherwise stated 
(2)  Equity interest at 30 June 2016: 100% (30 June 2015: 51%)
(3)  Owned by Skyson Pty Ltd
(4)  Owned by Snopak Manufacturing Pty Ltd
(5)  Owned by Viscount Plastics (China) Pty Ltd
(6)  Owned by Asia Peak Pte Ltd
(7)  Owned by Ruffgar Holdings Pty Ltd
(8)  Owned by Pact Group Industries (Asia) Pty Ltd 
(9)  Owned by Pact Group Industries (ANZ) Pty Ltd
(10)  Owned by Sulo MGB Australia Pty Ltd
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Control and significant influence 
Determining whether Pact can control or exert significant influence over an entity can at times require 
judgement. It requires management to consider whether Pact is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the investee. In making such an assessment, a range of factors are considered, including if and only if 
the Group has: power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the investee); exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
How Pact accounts for controlled entities
Controlled entities are fully consolidated when the Group obtains control and cease to be consolidated 
when control is transferred out of the Group. The Group controls an entity when it:
is exposed, or has the rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
• 
•  has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity, for example has the ability to 
direct the relevant activities of the entity, which could affect the level of profit the entity makes.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
50  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 2 – Our Operational Footprint 
2.3 Associates and Joint Ventures
Pact has entered into a number of strategic partnering arrangements with third parties and / or associates and 
jointly controlled entities. The following are entities that Pact have significant influence or joint control over: 
Principal 
place of 
operation
China
Entity 
$’000
Changzhou 
Viscount Oriental 
Mould Co Ltd 
(Oriental Mould)
Spraypac Products 
(NZ) Ltd (Spraypac)
New 
Zealand
About
Is an associate company, which 
is a manufacturer of moulds, 
of which a proportion is 
purchased by the local Chinese 
subsidiaries of Viscount 
Plastics (China) Pty Ltd.
Is an associate company 
distributing plastic bottles and 
related spray products.
Pact’s 
ownership 
interest(1)
40%
Carrying Value
2016
216
2015
240
50%
783
668
Philippines A joint venture with Weener 
50%
3,570
3,495
Weener Plastop 
Asia Inc (Weener)
Gempack Weener 
(Gempack)
Thailand
Plastik GMBH which 
manufactures plastic jars and 
bottles for the Personal Care, 
Food & Beverage and Home 
Care markets.
A joint venture with Weener 
Plastik GMBH which 
manufactures plastic jars and 
bottles for the Personal Care, 
Food & Beverage and Home 
Care markets.
50%
11,470
10,236
(1)  Ownership interest at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015.
Summary of associates and joint venture financial information at 30 June 
$’000
Carrying value of investment 
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Net assets
Carrying amount of the Group’s investment
Group’s share of profit/(loss) for the year
Revenue
Expense
Net profit/(loss) after tax
Group’s share of profit/(loss) for the year
2016
2015
15,072 
24,250
(7,899)
31,423
16,039
11,756 
24,824
(7,891)
28,689
14,639
29,915
(25,461)
4,454
2,227
15,317
(12,565)
2,752
1,376
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures during the year was $1.7 million (2015: $0.4 million).
The joint ventures and associates had no contingent liabilities or significant capital commitments at 30 June 
2016 (2015: nil). 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 2 – Our Operational Footprint
2.3 Associates and Joint Ventures (continued)
How Pact accounts for investment in associates and joint ventures and jointly controlled entities
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power 
to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint 
control over those policies.
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the 
arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed 
sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities 
require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
The Group uses the equity method to account for their investments in associates and joint ventures, 
where they consider they have significant influence but they do not have control. Generally significant 
influence is deemed if Pact has over 20% of the voting rights. 
Under the equity method:
• 
Investments in the associates are carried at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of 
associates’ net assets.
•  Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not 
tested for impairment separately. 
•  The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is 
recognised in reserves. 
•  When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, 
including any unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further 
losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise any 
impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in associates. Goodwill included in the carrying 
amount of the investment in associates is not tested separately, rather the entire carrying amount of the 
investment is tested for impairment as a single asset. The Group applies AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement to determine whether there is an indicator that the Group’s net investment 
in associates is impaired, after first applying equity accounting in accordance with AASB 128 Investments in 
Associates. The Group must apply judgement to determine whether there is objective evidence that one or 
more events have had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of its associates. 
51
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52  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
This section highlights the primary operating assets used and liabilities 
incurred to support the Group’s operating activities. 
Liabilities relating to the Group’s financing activities are disclosed in  
Note 4.1 Net Debt, Deferred tax assets and liabilities are disclosed in  
Note 1.2 Taxation and employee benefits provisions are disclosed in  
Note 5.1 Employee Benefits Expenses and Provisions.
3.1 Working Capital
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables at 30 June comprise of:
$’000
Trade receivables(1)
Allowance for impairment loss
Other receivables(2)
Total current trade and other receivables
(1)  Below is a breakdown of the ageing of trade receivables:
9
3
7
7
3
,
5
8
4
6
3
,
2016
64,265
(191)
50,530
114,604
2015
50,559
(318)
43,444
93,685
2
4
6
2
2
,
6
2
9
9
,
7
8
2
2
,
2
8
3
2
,
6
0
4
1
,
8
4
4
1
,
Not due
< 30
31-60
> 61 Days
 2016 
 2015
Days
(2)  At 30 June 2016 $33.6 million (2015: $30.7 million) has been recognised as part of other receivables 
representing the Group’s participation in the securitisation program. The program requires the Group 
(or an entity other than the bank) to be a participant of the program. Given the short term nature of this 
financial asset, the carrying value of the associated receivable approximates its fair value and represents 
the Group’s maximum exposure to the receivables derecognised as part of the program.
At 30 June 2016, trade receivables with an invoice value of $0.2 million (2015: $0.3 million) were impaired and 
fully provided for. The Group has a number of mechanisms in place which assist in minimising financial losses 
due to customer non-payment. These include:
•  all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to strict credit verification procedures, which 
may include an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and 
industry reputation;
• 
individual risks limits, which are regularly monitored in line with set parameters;
•  monitoring receivable balances on an ongoing basis; and
•  a debtors securitisation program. This is a three year program established in June 2015 which allows 
Pact to sell receivables, at a discount, to a third party on a non-recourse basis.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      53
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
3.1 Working Capital (continued)
How Pact accounts for trade and other receivables
Pact’s trade receivables are non-interest bearing, are recorded at the amount on the sales invoice and include 
Goods and Services Tax (GST). Trade receivables generally have 30 day terms from the end of the month.
If there is a concern over the collectability of a specific receivable and objective evidence exists, then the 
amount recorded may be reduced by management’s best estimate of the potential impairment loss. 
Impairment losses incurred which were specifically provided for in previous years are eliminated against 
the provision for impairment. In all other cases, impairment losses are written off as an expense in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Under the debtors securitisation program:
•  The Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of receivables within the program to a 
third party.
•  Receivables are sold at a discount under the debtors securitisation program and at the date of sale the 
receivable is derecognised and the discount is included as part of the loss on derecognition of financial 
assets in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The costs associated with establishing 
the program are also recognised on a pro rata basis within the same account (refer to Note 4.1).
•  The Group also acts as a servicer to the program to facilitate the collection of receivables. Income 
received for being a servicer is recorded as an offset to the loss on derecognition of receivables. 
•  At balance date, a liability is recognised if received collections have not been paid to other participants 
of the program.
Inventories 
Inventories at 30 June comprise of:
$’000
Raw materials and stores 
Work in progress
Finished goods 
Total inventories
Examples
Plastic resin, steel and tinplate
Manufactured plastic, steel and tin packaging that 
have not yet reached a full stage of completion
Manufactured plastic, steel and tin packaging that 
are intended for sale to external customers
2016
64,625
2015
49,103
18,093
15,290
63,914
146,632
53,099
117,492
How Pact accounts for inventories
Inventories are recorded at cost, which for Pact includes:
•  Raw materials: the invoice price of the product, net of any discount, rebates, duties and taxes, as well 
as the cost of internal freight. 
•  Work in Progress and Finished Goods: cost of raw materials, direct labour and a proportion of 
manufacturing overheads based on a normal level of operating capacity, but excluding costs that 
relate to general administration, finance, marketing, selling and distribution. 
If the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and 
making the sale, is less than the cost of the inventory, the carrying value of inventory is reduced to this 
lower amount. 
Trade and other payables 
Current trade and other payables at 30 June comprise of:
Trade payables
Other payables
Income tax payable
Total current trade and other payables
248,339
60,996
4,841
314,176
188,969 
72,465
6,098
267,532
How Pact accounts for trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are carried at their principal amounts, are not discounted and include GST.  
They represent amounts owed for goods and services provided to the Group prior to, but were not paid 
for, at the end of the financial year. The amounts are generally unsecured and are usually paid within 30 – 
90 days of recognition. 
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
3.2 Non-Current Assets
The below outlines the geographical location of Pact’s property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and 
goodwill.
$’000
Australia
New Zealand
Other
Total 
2016
617,610
311,369
71,688
1,000,667
2015
559,663
251,429
70,450
881,542
Property, plant and equipment 
The key movements in property, plant and equipment over the year were:
$’000
Estimated useful life
Year ended 30 June 2016
At 1 July 2015 net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions and transfers
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses
Disposals
Asset write downs 
Foreign exchange translation movement
Depreciation charge for the year
At 30 June 2016 net of accumulated depreciation 
Represented by:
At cost
Accumulated depreciation
Year ended 30 June 2015
At 1 July 2014 net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions and transfers 
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses
Disposals
Asset write downs
Foreign exchange translation movement
Depreciation charge for the year
At 30 June 2015 net of accumulated depreciation 
Represented by:
At cost
Accumulated depreciation
Property(1)
Plant and 
equipment
Capital work 
in progress
Total
Freehold: 40 – 50 years
Leasehold: 10 – 15 years
3 – 20 years
n/a
39,431
1,254 
1,865 
 (4,082)
-
3,430
(2,982)
38,916
474,346
46,345
32,585 
(1,892)
(834)
6,420
 (54,281)
502,689
27,696
11,987 
954
-
-
481
-
41,118
541,473
59,586
35,404
(5,974)
(834)
10,331
(57,263)
582,723
55,372
(16,456)
969,276
(466,587)
41,118 1,065,766
(483,043)
-
28,902
 6,814 
 3,300 
- 
-
3,080 
(2,665)
39,431 
486,991 
44,086 
21,052 
(9,482)
(12,582)
(2,337)
(53,382)
474,346 
 29,711 
 (728) 
 - 
(1,623) 
 -
 336 
 - 
27,696 
545,604
50,172 
24,352 
(11,105)
(12,582)
1,079 
(56,047)
541,473 
53,111
(13,680)
924,150
(449,804)
 27,696 1,004,957
(463,484)
 -
(1)  Property consists of the following: leasehold improvements of $17.3 million (2015: $15.1 million) and 
accumulated depreciation of $6.5 million (2015: $4.9 million), and freehold property of $38.1 million  
(2015: $38.0 million) and accumulated depreciation of $10.0 million (2015: ($8.8 million).
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Estimation of useful lives of assets 
The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience and lease terms. In 
addition, the condition of the assets is assessed at least once per year and considered against the remaining 
useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are made when considered necessary.
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Recoverability of property, plant and equipment 
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. These include product and manufacturing 
performance, technology, social, economic and political environments and future product expectations. If an 
impairment trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is assessed.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      55
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
3.2 Non-Current Assets (continued)
Property, plant and equipment (continued) 
How Pact accounts for property plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the item and 
subsequent costs incurred to replace parts that are eligible for capitalisation. Depreciation is calculated 
on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets. Where assets are in the course of 
construction at the reporting date they are classified as capital works in progress. Upon completion, 
capital works in progress are reclassified to plant and equipment and are depreciated from this date. 
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset with a finite life 
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable 
amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in 
use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset generates cash inflows that are largely 
dependent on those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be 
estimated to approximate its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the 
cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, 
the recoverable amounts are estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last 
impairment loss was recognised. If this is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. The increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.
Goodwill and other intangibles
The majority of Pact’s intangible assets and goodwill balance relates to Goodwill, with the remainder of 
the other intangibles balance comprising the carrying value of patents, trademarks and licenses. Other 
intangibles for the year were $2,472,000 (2015: $2,849,000) and includes amortisation charges of $425,000 
(2015: $202,000). These are recognised at cost and amortised over their useful live.
The movements in goodwill over the year were:
$’000
Opening balance at 1 July net of impairment
Goodwill arising on acquisition
Foreign exchange translation movements
Closing balance at 30 June net of impairment(1)
Allocated to the following group of CGU’s and segments(2):
Pact Australia
Pact International
2016
337,220
67,620
10,632
415,472
2015
326,210
17,426
(6,416)
337,220
219,967
195,505
164,708
172,512
(1)  There are $nil impairment charges against the goodwill balance at 30 June 2016 (2015: $nil).
(2)   This is the lowest level where goodwill is monitored.
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 
The recoverable amount of each of the CGU’s has been determined based on value in use calculations using 
cash flow projections contained within next year’s financial budget approved by management and other 
forward projections. Management have used their current expectations and what is considered reasonably 
achievable when assigning values to key assumptions in their value in use calculations.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
56  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
3.2 Non-Current Assets (continued)
The calculations of value in use for both Pact Australia and Pact International CGU’s are sensitive to the 
following assumptions: 
•  Gross margins and raw material price movement – Gross margins are based on average budgeted 
(next years) margins which reflect current gross margins adjusted for any expected (and likely) efficiency 
improvements or price changes. 
•  Cash Flows – Cash flows beyond the one year period are extrapolated using growth rates which are a 
combination of volume growth and price growth. Rates are based on published industry research and 
economic forecasts relating to GDP growth rates. The long term growth rates are in the range of 2.3% - 
6.0% (2015: 2.7% - 6.0%).
•  Discount rates – The discount rates for each CGU are calculated using rates based on an external 
assessment of the Group’s pre-tax weighted average cost of capital in conjunction with risk factors 
specific to the countries in which the CGU’s operate. Foreign currency cash flows are discounted using 
the functional currency of the CGU’s and then translated to Australian Dollars using the closing exchange 
rate. The pre-tax discount rates applied to cash flow projections are in the range of 11.3% - 20.0% (2015: 
11.0% -19.0%).
With regard to the assessment of value in use, management believes that no reasonable change in any of 
the above key assumptions would cause the carrying value of the CGU to materially exceed its recoverable 
amount.
How Pact accounts for goodwill
Goodwill is:
• 
initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s 
interest in the net fair value of the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities; 
•  subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses; and
• 
reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value may be impaired.
Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGU’s), to which 
the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU (or group of CGU’s) is less than the carrying 
amount, an impairment loss is recognised. 
When goodwill forms part of a CGU (or group of CGU’s) and an operation within that unit is disposed of, 
the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this manner is 
measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the CGU’s retained.
3.3 Commitments and Contingencies
Operating leases
$’000
Operating lease and rental expense(1)
2016
46,746
2015
44,033
(1)  The Group leases buildings and plant and equipment such as office equipment and motor vehicles. The 
Group has determined that it does not obtain all the significant risks and rewards of the buildings, office 
equipment and motor vehicles and has thus classified the leases as operating leases. Rental payments 
are generally fixed, but with inflation escalation clauses. These are accounted for through the fixed rent 
provision. Property leases generally provide the Group with a right of renewal at which time terms are 
renegotiated. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
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Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
3.3 Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not 
capitalised in the financial statements are payable as follows:
$’000
Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
More than five years
Total lease expenditure commitments
2016
48,901
160,163
142,791
351,855
2015
36,466
105,031
79,336
220,833
How Pact accounts for Operating lease commitments
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives are recognised as a liability when 
received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between rental expense and reduction of 
the liability.
Other expenditure commitments
Other expenditure commitments contracted for at reporting date, but not provided for are:
Payable within one year
Payable after one year but not more than five years
Total
29,913
4,792
34,705
3,720
1,124
4,844
Contingencies
From time to time, the Group may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations. 
The Group is not party to any legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a 
material adverse effect on its business, financial position or operating results.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to the 
taxation authority.
3.4 Other Provisions
Total other provisions at 30 June comprise of:
$’000
Current
Business reorganisation
Other
Total current provisions
Non-Current
Fixed rent
Make good on leased premises
Total non-current provisions
2016
2015
6,082
29
6,111
12,635
9,897
22,532
11,224
759
11,983
9,882
11,610
21,492
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
58  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 3 – Our Operating Assets 
3.4 Other Provisions (continued)
Movement in provisions 
$’000
Year ended 30 June 2016
Business 
reorganisation(1)
 Fixed rent 
provision(2)
Make good 
on leased 
premises(3)
At 1 July 2015 
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses
Provided for during the year
Utilised
Unutilised amounts reversed
Transfer to unearned income 
Foreign exchange translation movement
At 30 June 2016 
11,224
-
7,759
(12,926)
-
-
25
6,082
 9,882
-
4,041
(205)
-
(1,189)
106
12,635
11,610
778
1,317
 -
(4,017)
 -
209
9,897
Other
Total
759
-
-
-
(732)
-
2
29
33,475
778
13,117
(13,131)
(4,749)
(1,189)
342
28,643
(1)  Business reorganisation - The business reorganisation program (announced in 2015) relates to the 
optimisation of business facilities by eliminating excess capacity. That program is expected to be completed 
in 2017.
(2)   Fixed rent - Annual rentals for some of the property operating leases increase annually by fixed increments. 
The provision has been recognised to apportion these increments on a straight line basis over the 
minimum non-cancellable lease term. 
(3)   Make good on leased premises - In accordance with the form of lease agreements, the Group may be 
required to restore leased premises to their original condition at the end of the lease term and upon exiting 
the site. The provision is based on the costs which are expected to be incurred using historical costs as a 
guide. During the year, the Group reduced its property make good provisions by $4.0m following a review of 
contractual obligations, actual make good expenditure incurred and the renegotiation of existing leases.
 Key Estimates and Judgements – Business reorganisation 
Business reorganisation provisions are only recognised when a detailed plan has been approved and the 
business reorganisation has either commenced or been publicly announced, or contracts relating to the 
business reorganisation have been entered into. Costs related to ongoing activities are not provided for.
How Pact accounts for other provisions
Provisions are recognised when the following three criteria are met:
• 
• 
the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event;
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation; and 
•  a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present 
value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 
When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
financing cost.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
This section details specifics of the Groups’ capital structure. When 
managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure that the entity 
continues as a going concern as well as to provide optimal returns to 
shareholders and other stakeholders. 
Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the 
lowest cost of capital available to the entity. Primary responsibility for 
identification and control of capital and financial risks rests with the Treasury 
Risk Management Committee.
4.1 Net Debt
Debt profile 
Pact has the following non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings at 30 June:
$’000
Syndicated Facility Agreement A Tranche 1(1) 
Syndicated Facility Agreement A Tranche 2(1)
Syndicated Facility Agreement B Tranche 1(1)
Syndicated Facility Agreement B Tranche 2(1) 
Capitalised borrowing costs
Total non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings
Term
3 years
5 years
3 years
5 years
Average 
interest rate
3.28%
3.48%
4.10%
4.38%
2016
295,000
112,000
71,473
85,767
(2,800)
561,440
2015
295,000
22,000
79,766
79,766
(3,632)
472,900
(1)  The Group has a A$590.0 million facility (loans A above with total drawn debt: $407.0 million; 2015: $317.0 
million) and a NZ$180.0 million facility (loans B above with total drawn debt: $157.2 million; 2015: $159.5 
million). Each facility is split between a 3 year tranche maturing July 2018 and a 5 year tranche maturing 
in July 2020. The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. As a result of utilising these 
swaps the average interest rate in the 3 year tranche is 3.84%.
Pact has incurred the following finance costs during the year ending 30 June:
$’000
Interest on Syndicated Facility Agreement
Borrowing costs amortisation
Interest rate swaps
Sundry items
Total finance costs
Loss on de-recognition of financial assets
Total finance costs & loss on de-recognition of financial assets
Notes
3.1
2016
23,748
1,446
1,695
392
27,281
3,363
30,644
2015
31,169
1,046
89
750
33,054
42
33,096
During the current and prior year, there were no defaults or breaches on any of the loan terms and conditions.
How Pact accounts for loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are:
Initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. 
• 
•  Subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, which is calculated 
based on the principal borrowing amount less directly attributable transaction costs. 
•  Are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 
Fair value of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings are determined by using a discounted 
cash flow method, applying a discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate at the end of the 
reporting period. As the underlying debt has a floating interest rate (excluding the impact of the separate 
interest rate swaps), the Group’s own performance risk at 30 June 2016 was assessed to be insignificant. 
The carrying amount of the Group’s current and non-current borrowings materially approximates fair 
value. The computation of the fair value of borrowings is derived using significant observable inputs (Fair 
Value Hierarchy Level 2).
Finance costs are recognised as an expense when incurred. Finance costs which are directly attributable 
to the acquisition of, or production of, a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset 
using the weighted average cost of borrowings.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
60  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
4.1 Net Debt (continued)
Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations 
$’000
Net profit for the year
Non cash flows in operating profit:
Depreciation and amortisation
(Gain) / loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Share of profit in associates
Share based payments expense
Other
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in trade and other receivables
(Increase) / decrease in inventory
Decrease in deferred tax assets 
Increase in trade and other payables
Decrease in employee entitlement provisions
(Decrease) / increase in other provisions
(Decrease) / increase in current tax liabilities
Increase in deferred tax liabilities
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
Non-cash activities 
2016
85,044
2015
67,691
57,688
(2,580)
(2,227)
382
2,367
16,985
(7,550)
2,050
9,889
(453)
(6,498)
(581)
6,273
160,789
56,249
1,511
(1,376)
-
2,134
62,245
3,795
1,020
38,113
(1,168)
12,543
699
6,951
250,407
$’000
Acquisition of assets, liabilities and business via issue of shares 
Notes
2.1
2016
10,600
2015
1,900
How Pact accounts for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and 
on hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above, net of bank overdraft balances. Bank overdrafts are included 
within interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis 
and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      61
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
4.2 Contributed Equity and Reserves
Terms, conditions and movements of contributed equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the 
proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held. 
Movements in contributed equity
Ordinary shares:
Beginning of the year
Issued during the year(1)
End of the year
(1)  Shares issued during the year include:
2016
Number of 
shares
2015
$’000’s
Number of 
shares
$’000’s
294,555,855
2,205,025
296,760,880
1,491,497 294,097,961
457,894
1,502,097 294,555,855
10,600
1,489,597
1,900
1,491,497
•  On 1 March 2016, 1,970,650 shares in the Company were issued as part of the acquisition of Power 
Plastics Pty Ltd (refer Note 2.1), 985,325 shares are subject to voluntary escrow for 12 months and will 
be released from escrow on 1 March 2017. The remaining 985,325 shares are subject to voluntary 
escrow for 24 months and will be released from escrow on 1 March 2018.
•  On 3 May 2016, 234,375 shares in the Company were issued as part of the acquisition of the assets of 
EcoPolymers Pty Ltd (refer Note 2.1), the shares are subject to voluntary escrow for 12 months and will 
be released from escrow on 4 May 2017.
How Pact accounts for contributed equity 
Issued and paid up capital is classified as contributed equity and recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the entity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in contributed equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Reserves 
$’000
Foreign currency translation reserve(1)
Cash flow hedge reserve(2)
Common control transaction reserve(3)
Share based payments reserve(4)
Total reserves
2016
27,200
(2,498)
(928,385)
322
(903,361)
2015
20,394
(1,790)
(928,385)
-
(909,781)
(1)  The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record foreign exchange fluctuations arising from the 
translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 
(2)  This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging instrument and the related transaction in 
a cash flow hedge that are determined to be an effective relationship. 
(3)   The common control reserve of $928.4 million includes a balance of $942.0 million that arose through a 
Group restructure in the financial year ended 30 June 2011, less $13.6 million in relation to the acquisition 
of Viscount Plastics (China) Pty Ltd and Asia Peak Pte Ltd in the year ended 30 June 2014.
(4)   The share based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on the valuation of employee 
rights issues. 
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
62  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
4.3 Managing Our Financial Risks
There are a number of financial risks the Group is exposed to that could adversely affect the achievement 
of future business performance. The Group’s risk management program seeks to mitigate risks and reduce 
volatility in the Group’s financial performance. Financial risk management is managed centrally by the 
Treasury Risk Management Committee.
The Group’s principal financial risks are:
• 
Interest rate risk;
•  Foreign currency risk;
•  Liquidity risk;
•  Credit risk; and
•  Commodity price risk.
Managing interest rate risk
Pact seeks to manage its finance costs by assessing and, where appropriate, utilising a mix of fixed and 
variable rate debt. When variable debt is utilised it exposes the Group to interest rate risk.
What is the risk?
Pact has variable 
interest rate debt, 
and therefore 
if interest rates 
increase, the amount 
of interest Pact is 
required to pay 
would also increase. 
How does Pact manage this risk?
•  Utilises interest rate swaps to 
lock in the amount of interest 
that Pact will be required to pay. 
Impact at 30 June 2016
At 30 June 2016, the Group hedge cover is 44% 
(2015: 52%) of its long term variable debt 
excluding working capital facilities.
•  Considers alternative financing 
and mix of fixed and variable 
debt, as appropriate.
Sensitivity analysis performed by management 
showed that a +1% in AUD interest rates would 
reduce net profit after tax by $1.1 million and 
reduce equity by $0.5m (2015: $0.5 million 
reduction in net profit after tax and $1.8m 
increase in equity).
Sensitivity analysis performed by management 
showed that a +1% in NZD interest rates would 
reduce net profit after tax and equity by $1.1 
million (2015: $1.1 million reduction).
(1)  The impact of a +/- 1% movement in interest rates was determined based on the Group’s mix of debt, 
credit standing with finance institutions, the level of debt that is expected to be renewed and economic 
forecasters’ expectations.
Managing foreign currency risk 
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates to the Group’s (i) operating 
activities which are denominated in a different currency from the entities functional currency, (ii) financing 
activities, and (iii) net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
The Group currently operates in six countries outside of Australia, with the following functional currencies:
Country of domicile
Functional Currency
New Zealand
NZD
Thailand
THB
Singapore
USD
China
RMB
Philippines
PHP
Indonesia
IDR
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      63
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
4.3 Managing Our Financial Risks (continued)
As Pact has an Australian dollar (AUD) presentation currency, which is also the functional currency of its 
Australian entities, this exposes Pact to foreign exchange rate risk. 
Impact at 30 June 2016
The Group has a significant exposure to the USD 
against the AUD and NZD from USD purchase 
commitments, while the Group’s exposure to 
sales denominated in currencies other than the 
functional currency of the operating entity is less 
than 1%. 
At 30 June 2016, the Group has the majority of 
its foreign currency committed purchase orders 
hedged.
Sensitivity analysis of the foreign currency 
contracts was performed to movements in the 
Australian dollar against the relevant foreign 
currencies, with all other variables held constant, 
taking into account all underlying exposures and 
related hedges.
This analysis showed that a 10% movement in 
its major trading currencies would not materially 
impact net profit after tax or equity.
There is no material impact from a change in FX 
rates in other functional currencies on net profit 
after tax or equity, if the movement was within 
+/- 10%.
How does Pact manage this risk?
•  Utilises forward foreign currency 
contracts to eliminate or 
reduce currency exposures of 
individual transactions once 
the Group has entered into a 
firm commitment for a sale or 
purchase.
What is the risk?
If transactions are 
denominated in 
currencies other 
than the functional 
currency of the 
operating entity, 
there is a risk of 
an unfavourable 
financial impact to 
earnings if there is 
an adverse currency 
movement.
•  Pact utilises borrowing in the 
functional currency of the 
overseas entity to naturally 
hedge offshore entities where 
considered appropriate. The 
foreign currency debt provides 
a balance sheet hedge of 
the asset, while the foreign 
currency interest cost provides 
a natural hedge of the offshore 
profit.
As Pact’s overseas 
entities do not have 
an Australian dollar 
(AUD) functional 
currency, if currency 
rates move adversely 
compared to the 
AUD, then the 
amount of AUD-
equivalent profit 
would decrease and 
the balance sheet 
net investment value 
would decline.
How Pact accounts for foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency of the individual entity 
by applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange prevailing at reporting date. 
Non-monetary items that are measured at:
•  Historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial 
transaction.
•  Fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value was determined. 
As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the controlled entities with non-Australian dollar 
functional currency are translated into the presentation currency of Pact at the rate of exchange at the 
reporting date and their statements of comprehensive income are translated at the weighted average 
exchange rate for the year (where appropriate).
The exchange rate differences arising on the translation to presentation currency are taken directly to the 
foreign currency translation reserve, in equity. 
On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that 
particular foreign operation is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
64  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
4.3 Managing Our Financial Risks (continued)
Managing liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Group and the Group’s ability to meet its obligations to 
repay these financial liabilities as and when they fall due. Pact has a range of liabilities at 30 June that will be 
required to be settled at some future date.
What is the risk?
The risk that Pact 
cannot meet its 
obligations to repay 
its financial liabilities 
as and when they 
fall due. 
How does Pact manage this risk?
•  Having access to an adequate 
amount of committed credit 
facilities.
Impact at 30 June 2016
The Group is in a net current asset deficiency of 
$31.8 million at balance date, however it has:
•  $197.3 million of unused credit within its 
•  Maintains a balance between 
continuity of funding and 
flexibility through the use of 
bank overdrafts, loans and 
debtor securitisation.
syndicated facilitates; and
•  $20.2 million unused overdraft facility.
The Directors have assessed that due to the 
Group’s access to undrawn facilities and forecast 
positive cash flows into the future they will be able 
to pay their debts as and when they fall due, and 
therefore it is appropriate the financial statements 
are prepared on a going concern basis. 
The maturity profile of the Group’s assets and liabilities based on contractual undiscounted receipt / 
payments terms is as follows:
$’000
Year ended 30 June 2016
Financial assets(1)
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Foreign exchange forward contracts(2)
Total inflows
Financial liabilities(1)
Trade and other payables
Foreign exchange forward contracts(2)
Interest rate swaps
Syndicated Facility Agreement(3)
Total outflows
Net inflow/(outflow)
Year ended 30 June 2015
Financial assets(1)
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Foreign exchange forward contracts(2)
Total inflows
Financial liabilities(1)
Trade and other payables
Foreign exchange forward contracts(2)
Interest rate swaps
Syndicated Facility Agreements(3)
Total outflows
Net inflow/(outflow)
≤ 6 months
6–12 months
1–5 years
> 5 years
Total
51,885
114,604
87,255
253,744
-
-
1,723
1,723
-
905
455
1,360
(309,335)
(88,728)
(1,226)
(9,932)
(409,221)
(155,477)
-
(2,024)
(1,394)
(9,824)
(13,242)
(11,519)
(5,392)
(590)
(956)
(601,481)
(608,419)
(607,059)
32,612
93,685
66,553
192,850
-
-
260
260
-
-
1,283
1,283
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
51,885
115,509
89,433
256,827
(314,727)
(91,342)
(3,576)
(621,237)
(1,030,882)
(774,055)
32,612
93,685
68,096
194,393
(261,434)
(65,105)
(898)
(11,039)
(338,476)
(145,626)
-
(264)
(896)
(10,919)
(12,079)
 (11,819)
-
(1,257)
(1,652)
(433,385)
(436,294)
(435,011)
-
-
-
(102,234)
(102,234)
(102,234)
(261,434)
(66,626)
(3,446)
(557,577)
(889,083)
(694,690)
(1)  The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, receivables, payables, bank loans, bank 
overdrafts, finance leases and derivative instruments.
(2)  Foreign exchange forward contracts are recorded as a net balance in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position, where in this table the contractual maturities are the gross undiscounted cash flows.
(3)  When the Group is committed to make amounts available in instalments, each instalment is allocated to 
the earliest period in which the Group is required to pay.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      65
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 4 – Our Capital Structure 
4.3 Managing Our Financial Risks (continued)
Managing credit risk
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to meet their obligations under a 
contract or arrangement. The Group is exposed to credit risk arising from its operating activities (primarily from 
customer receivables) and financing activities. The Group manages this risk through the following measures:
•  Operating activities: The Group has in place a number of mechanisms to manage its exposure to customer 
credit risk, discussed in Note 3.1, including a debtor’s securitisation program where substantially all the 
risks and rewards of the receivables within the program are transferred to a third party.
•  Financial activities: Restricting dealings to counterparties with high credit ratings and limiting 
concentration of credit risk. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting 
period is equivalent to the carrying amount as presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Commodity price risk
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk from a number of commodities, mainly resin. In managing this risk 
the Group is generally able to pass on the price risk contractually with customers through rise and fall adjustments.
Utilising hedging contracts to manage risk
As discussed above, the Group utilises interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge 
its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. All of Pact’s hedging instruments are 
designated in cash flow hedging relationships, providing increased certainty over future cash flows associated 
with foreign currency purchases or interest payments on variable interest rate debt facilities.
How Pact accounts for derivative financial instruments in a cash flow hedge relationship
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge 
relationship to which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective 
and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes:
• 
• 
• 
identification of the hedging instrument; 
the hedged item or transaction; and
the nature of the risk being hedged; and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s 
effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows 
attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting 
changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they have 
actually been highly effective throughout the financial reporting period for which they were designated. 
Derivative financial instruments are:
•  Recorded at fair value at inception and every subsequent reporting date.
•  Classified as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. 
The fair value of:
•  Forward currency contracts is calculated by using valuation techniques such as present value 
techniques, comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist and other 
relevant models used by market participants. These valuation techniques use both observable and 
unobservable market inputs, which are not considered to be significant (Fair value hierarchy level 2). 
•  Cross currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swap contracts is determined by reference to 
market values for similar instruments. 
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in equity, while 
the ineffective portion is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
when the hedge transaction affects the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, such as 
when hedged income or expenses are recognised or when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. When the 
hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to 
the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.
If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are 
transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. If the hedging instrument expires 
or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is 
revoked, amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. 
If the related transaction to which the hedging instrument relates is not expected to occur, the amount is 
taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
66  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 5 – Remunerating Our People 
This section provides financial insight into employee reward and recognition 
designed to attract, retain, reward and motivate high performing individuals 
so as to achieve the objectives of the company,  
in alignment with the interests of the Company and its shareholders.
This section should be read in conjunction with the Remuneration Report, 
contained within the Directors Report, which provides specific details on the 
setting of remuneration for Key Management Personnel.
5.1 Employee Benefits Expenses and Provisions
The Group’s employee benefits expenses for the year ended 30 June were as follows:
$’000
Wages and salaries
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Other employee benefits expense
Share based payments expense
Total employee benefits expense
2016
300,414
16,197
23,834
322
340,767
2015
262,217
14,014
14,906
-
291,137
The Group’s non-current employee benefits provisions, $8,293,000 (2015: $7,012,000) relate to long serve 
leave entitlements, while the current employee benefits provisions as at 30 June comprise of the following:
Annual leave
Long service leave
Total current provisions
16,807
13,322
30,129
14,397
11,759
26,156
How Pact accounts for employee benefits 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to 
the reporting date. These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave. 
Benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date are classified as current and 
are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to be paid 
when the liability is settled. 
The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Under this method consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds (except for Australia 
where high quality corporate bond rates are used in accordance with the standards) with terms to 
maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      67
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 5 – Remunerating Our People 
5.2 Share Based Payments
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
An LTIP was introduced in 2016 as a component of the CEO’s remuneration, comprising the issue of 
Performance Rights. The CEO is the sole participant in the LTIP for the current period and is entitled to 
performance rights equal to 100% of annual base salary with a vesting period of three years. The LTIP scheme 
commenced on 1 December 2015. Details of the LTIP can be found on page 29 of the Directors Report.
For the year ended 30 June 2016, 146,444 performance rights are expected to be granted to the CEO. These 
rights were independently valued to establish the fair value in accordance with AASB2 Share Based Payments. 
The fair value of each right at the valuation date of 22 June 2016 is $3.85. A total share based payment 
expense of $127,312 in relation to the LTIP has been recognised in the current year.
The key assumptions in the independent valuation were as follows:
Share price at valuation date
Annualised volatility
Annual dividend yield
Risk free rate
Expected life of performance right
Model used
Initial Share Grant
$5.79
25.0%
4.0%
1.7%
31 months
Monte Carlo Simulation Model
The CEO is entitled to receive an initial share grant of $1 million in shares to be issued evenly at the 
conclusion of each anniversary from 1 December 2015 for the first three years of employment. These 
shares are subject to escrow until the three years of service has been completed. Should the CEO cease 
employment during this time the shares will be forfeited.
The share based payments expense in relation to the initial share grant recognised in the current year was 
$194,444. 
The total share based payments expense arising from the LTIP and the initial share grant in the current year 
was $321,756.
Employee Benefits Expense
The Group’s employee benefits expenses for the year ended 30 June were as follows:
$’000
Wages and salaries
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Other employee benefits expense
Share based payments expense
2016
300,414
16,197
23,834
322
2015
262,217
14,014
14,906
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5.3 Key Management Personnel
Compensation of Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group
The amounts disclosed in the table below are the amounts recognised as an expense during the period 
relating to KMP:
$’000
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share based payments expense
Total compensation
2016
3,609
153
(28)
322
4,056
2015
3,468
169
6
-
3,643
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
68  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 5 – Remunerating Our People 
5.3 Key Management Personnel (continued)
The following table provides the total amount of transactions with related parties for the year ended  
30 June 2016:
$’000
Related parties – director’s interests(1)
Sales to 
related 
parties
Purchases 
from related 
parties
Other 
(income) 
/ expense 
with related 
parties
Amounts 
(owed to) / 
receivable 
from related 
parties
2016
2015
10,051
9,385
19,048
19,544
293
 14
681
568
(1)  Related parties – director’s interests includes the following group of entities: P’Auer Pty Ltd, Pro-Pac 
Packaging Limited, Centralbridge Pty Ltd (as trustee for the Centralbridge Unit Trust), Centralbridge Two Pty 
Ltd, Centralbridge (NZ) Limited and Albury Property Holdings Pty Ltd.
P’Auer Pty Ltd (P’Auer)
P’Auer an entity controlled by Mr Raphael Geminder (the Non-Executive Chairman of Pact) has a supply 
agreement to provide label products to Pact. Pact has a Transitional Services and Support Agreement with 
P’Auer to provide support services. Agreements are on arm’s length terms. In addition, P’Auer provides Pact 
with periodic warehousing services.
Pro-Pac Packaging Limited (Pro-Pac)
Pro-Pac, an entity for which Mr Raphael Geminder owns approximately 49%, is an exclusive supplier of 
certain raw materials such as flexible film packaging, flexible plastic bags and tapes to Pact for an initial term 
that expires on 1 October 2016. Total fees under this arrangement are approximately $4.9 million (2015: $4.8 
million) for the twelve months ended 30 June 2016. The supply arrangement is on arm’s length terms.
Terms and conditions of property leases with related parties
The Group leased 16 properties (13 in Australia and 3 in New Zealand) from Centralbridge Pty Ltd (as trustee 
for the Centralbridge Unit Trust), Centralbridge Two Pty Ltd, Centralbridge (NZ) Limited and Albury Property 
Holdings Pty Ltd (“Centralbridge Entities”), which are each controlled by entities associated with Mr Raphael 
Geminder and are therefore related parties of the Group (“Centralbridge Leases”). The aggregate annual rent 
payable by Pact under the Centralbridge Leases for the year ended 30 June 2016 was $6.6 million (2015: $6.6 
million). The rent payable under these leases was determined based on independent valuations and market 
conditions at the time the leases were entered into. 
Of the Centralbridge Leases in Australia: 
•  seven of the leases contain early termination rights in favour of the landlord to terminate the lease at the 
• 
• 
expiry of the 6th and 9th term;
two of the leases contain early termination rights in favour of the landlord to terminate the lease at the 
expiry of the 8th term; and 
two of the leases do not contain standard default provisions which give the landlord the right to 
terminate the lease in the event of default.
Except as set out above, the Centralbridge Leases in Australia are on arm’s length terms.
Of the Centralbridge Leases in New Zealand, three of the leases contain early termination rights in favour 
of the landlord to terminate the lease at the expiry of the 6th and 9th term. With the exception of the early 
termination right, the Centralbridge Leases in New Zealand are on terms which are not uncommon for leases 
of commercial premises.
Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties 
The purchases from and sales to related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in 
arm’s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the end of the period are unsecured and interest free 
and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party 
receivables or payables. For the year ended 30 June 2016, the Group has not recorded any impairment of 
receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (2015: nil).
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      69
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 6 – Other Disclosures 
This section includes additional financial information that is required by the 
accounting standards and the Corporations Act 2001.
6.1 Basis of Preparation
Basis of preparation and compliance
This financial report:
•  Comprises the financial statements of Pact Group Holdings Ltd, being the ultimate parent entity, and its 
controlled entities as specified in Note 2.2.
Is a general purpose financial report.
• 
•  Has been prepared in accordance and complies with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board.
•  Complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Interpretations as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.
•  Has been prepared on a historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments, which are 
measured at fair value.
•  Has revenues, expenses and assets recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred 
on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case GST 
is recognised as part of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item to which it relates. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
•  Has Research and development costs of $430,000 (2015: $392,000).
• 
Is presented in Australian dollars with all values rounded to the nearest $1,000, unless otherwise 
stated, in accordance with the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 dated 1 April 2016.
•  Has all intercompany balances, transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses resulting from 
intra-group transactions eliminated in full.
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using 
consistent accounting policies.
New Accounting Standards and Interpretations
There were no standards that were adopted during the year ended 30 June 2016 that have had a material 
impact on the Group.
There are a number of Australian Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group at 30 June 2016. The following has been identified as those 
which may impact the Group in the period of initial application:
New Standards, Interpretations or Amendments
AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101
AASB 9 Financial Instruments(1)
Pact financial year that it is 
effective if not early adopted
Commencing 1 July 2016 Not expected to have a 
Impact on Pact financial results
material impact
Commencing 1 July 2018 Not expected to have a 
material impact
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers(1)
Commencing 1 July 2018 Management have 
commenced an 
assessment, which will be 
completed in FY2017
AASB 16 Leases(1)
Commencing 1 July 2019 Management are currently 
assessing the impact
(1)   Including the associated amendments issued by the AASB that would need to be adopted upon adopting 
this standard.
Comparatives 
Comparative figures can be adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year 
where required by accounting standards or as a result of changes in accounting policy. 
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
70  
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 6 – Other Disclosures 
6.2 Other Gains / (Losses)
The amounts disclosed in the table below are the amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income:
$’000
Significant items
Acquisition Costs
Business Reorganisation Program
• 
• 
• 
Business Reorganisation Program Total
Total significant items
restructuring costs 
asset write downs 
loss on partial disposal of subsidiary
Other gains / (losses)
Unrealised (losses) / gains on revaluation of foreign exchange forward contracts
Gain / (loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment
Realised net foreign exchange gains / (losses)
Total other gains / (losses)
Total significant items and other gains / (losses) before tax
6.3 Pact Group Holdings Ltd – Parent Entity Financial Statements Summary
$’000
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Issued capital
Retained earnings
Profit reserve
Total equity
Profit / (Loss) of the Parent entity
Total comprehensive income / (Loss) of the Parent entity
2016
2015
(2,913)
(2,691)
(7,759)
(834)
-
(8,593)
(11,506)
(49)
2,580
481
3,012
(8,494)
(6,788)
(12,582)
(1,486)
(20,856)
(23,547)
39
(1,511)
140
(1,332)
(24,879)
-
-
2016
346,944
2015
337,780
1,358,503 1,350,326
234
6,968
1,358,503 1,343,358
1,322,097 1,311,497
64
31,797
1,358,503 1,343,358
52,680
 52,680
513
35,893
63,205
63,205
The above is a summary of the individual financial statements for Pact Group Holdings Ltd at 30 June. Pact 
Group Holdings Ltd:
is the ultimate parent of the Group;
is a for-profit company limited by shares;
is incorporated and domiciled in Australia; 
• 
• 
• 
•  has its registered office is at Level 1, Building 6, 650 Church Street, Richmond, Victoria, Australia; and
• 
is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and its shares are publicly traded.
How Pact accounted for information within parent entity financial statements 
The financial information for the Company has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated 
financial statements, except as set out below:
• 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Pact Group 
Holdings Ltd.
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 6 – Other Disclosures 
6.4 Auditors Remuneration
During the period, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Pact Group Holdings Ltd’s 
external auditors Ernst & Young:
$’000
Ernst & Young 
Audit and Assurance Services
Audit and review of financial statements
Other assurance related services
Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services
Other Services
Tax compliance services and reviewing of company income tax returns
Tax consulting services and advice
Total remuneration for other services
Total auditor’s remuneration of Ernst & Young 
6.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee 
$’000
Closed group consolidated income statement
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Net profit for the year
Retained earnings at beginning of the year
Net profit for the year
Dividends provided for or paid
Transfers (to) / from reserves
Retained earnings at end of the year
2016
2015
1,300
528
1,828
138
334
472
2,300
1,300
543
1,843
248
259
507
2,350
2016
2015
65,894
(18,356)
47,538
8,120
47,538
(20,738)
-
34,920
47,595 
(11,981)
35,614 
(14,163)
35,614
(9,279)
(4,052)
8,120
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Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 6 – Other Disclosures 
6.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued)
$’000
Closed group consolidated balance sheet
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Loans to related parties
Current tax assets
Other financial assets
Prepayments
Total Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in associates
Intangible assets and goodwill
Deferred tax assets
Total Non-Current Assets
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Loans from related parties
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Other current financial liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Total Non-Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total Equity
2016
2015
29,247
70,620
116,274
88,780
837
488
10,198
316,444
12,711 
58,399 
90,649 
31,351 
-
1,657 
9,110 
203,877
-
905
392,349 
422,472
363,322 
363,322
13,971 
15,256
167,009 
221,995
24,177 
25,932
960,828 
1,049,882
1,366,326 1,164,705
216,851
73,804
-
26,307
5,877
322,839
5,392
31,935
407,000
37,036
481,363
804,202
562,124
176,999 
52,431 
706 
22,904 
3,514 
256,554 
1,555
35,098 
317,000 
27,927 
381,580 
638,134 
526,571
1,502,097 1,491,497
(973,046)
(974,893)
8,120 
34,920
526,571 
562,124
Pact has a number of Australian entities that are part to a Deed of Cross Guarantee (Deed), representing the 
‘Closed Group’, entered into in accordance with ASIC Class Order 98/1418. This Deed grants these entities 
relief from preparing and lodging audited financial statements under the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Closed Group is in a net current asset deficiency at balance date, however the Directors have assessed 
that due to the Group’s access to undrawn facilities and forecast positive cash flows into the future they will 
be able to pay their debts as and when they fall due (refer Note 4.3 Managing our financial risks).
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      Notes to the Financial Statements
Section 6 – Other Disclosures 
6.6 Geographic Sales
Australia is Pact’s largest sales region with $1,027.9 million sales made to Australian based customers during 
the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: $905.4 million). Pact’s second largest region is New Zealand, with  
$288.2 million sales made to New Zealand based customers during the year ended 30 June 2016  
(2015: $280.4 million).
6.7 Subsequent Events
On 1 July 2016 the Group acquired the assets, brands and trademarks of the Fruit Case Company (FCC),  
for a provisional consideration of $16.9 million. FCC operates crate pooling and hire in New Zealand. 
The acquisition aligns with the Group’s strategic intent to expand within the materials handling sector.
The acquisition includes the following:
$’000
Provisional Consideration paid
Provisional Fair value of identifiable net assets
Provisional Goodwill arising on acquisition 
AUD
16,930
3,178
13,752
Goodwill represents the provisional value attributed to established networks and strong long term 
relationships that FCC currently enjoys with growers and retailers.
Other than the matter mentioned above, in the opinion of the Directors, there have been no other material 
matters or circumstances which have arisen between 30 June 2016 and the date of this report that have 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations 
and the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial periods.
The accounting for this acquisition is preliminary and therefore the Group is currently unable to make further 
disclosures as required by the relevant Accounting Standards.
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 ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
 
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Directors’ Declaration
In the Directors’ opinion:
1.  The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the remuneration report included in the Directors’ 
report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 
(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date; 
(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
(c)  complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 6.1; 
2.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and
3.  As at the date of this Declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
Closed Group identified in Note 6.5 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or 
may become subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee described in Note 6.5. 
This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors by the 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 
This Declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
Raphael Geminder 
Chairman  
Malcolm Bundey   
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Dated 24 August 2016 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ANNUAL REPORT 2016Pact Group Holdings Ltd55A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationIndependent auditor’s report to the members of Pact Group HoldingsLtdReport on the financial reportWe have audited the accompanying financial report of Pact Group Holdings Ltd, which comprises theConsolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2016, the Consolidated Statement ofComprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the ConsolidatedStatement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significantaccounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors' declaration of theconsolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or fromtime to time during the financial year.Directors' responsibility for the financial reportThe directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives atrue and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and theCorporations Act 2001and for such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation ofthe financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 6.1,the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101Presentation of FinancialStatements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.Auditor's responsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted ouraudit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply withrelevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtainreasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures inthe financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including theassessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity'spreparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectivenessof the entity's internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well asevaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forour audit opinion.IndependenceIn conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of theCorporations Act2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, acopy of which is included in the Directors’ Report.Ernst & Young8 Exhibition StreetMelbourne  VIC  3000  AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/au 
 
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PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      Pact Group Holdings Ltd56A member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationOpinionIn our opinion:a.the financial report of Pact Group Holdings Ltd is in accordance with theCorporations Act2001, including:igiving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; andiicomplying with Australian Accounting Standards and theCorporations Regulations2001; andb.the financial report also complies withInternational Financial Reporting Standards asdisclosed in Note 6.1.Report on the remuneration reportWe have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of theRemuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of theCorporations Act 2001. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted inaccordance with Australian Auditing Standards.OpinionIn our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Pact Group Holdings Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2016,complies with section 300A of theCorporations Act 2001.Ernst & YoungGlenn CarmodyPartnerMelbourne24 August 201677
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S H A R E H O L D E R 
I N F O R M AT I O N
 ANNUAL REPORT 2016OVERVIEWPERFORMANCEGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL REPORTS 
78  
S H A R E H O L D E R 
I N F O R M A T I O N
The shareholder information set out below is based on the information in the Pact 
Group Holdings Ltd share register as at 20 September 2016.
Ordinary shares
Pact has on issue 299,234,086 fully paid ordinary shares.
Voting rights
The voting rights attaching to the only class of equity securities, being fully paid 
ordinary shares, are on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person 
or by proxy, attorney or representative has one vote and on a poll has one vote for 
each fully paid ordinary share held.
Substantial shareholders
The following is a summary of the current substantial shareholders in the Company 
pursuant to notices lodged with the ASX in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act as at 20 September 2016:
Name
Geminder Holdings Pty Ltd
Mondrian Investment Partners Limited 
(in the capacity of Fund Manager)
Investors Mutual Ltd
Date of interest
17/12/13
06/06/14
Number of 
ordinary shares
117,036,546
24,716,860
% of issued 
capital
39.11
8.26%
29/02/16
15,025,300
5.02%
On market buy-back
There is no current on-market buy-back in respect of the Company’s ordinary shares.
Distribution of securities held
Analysis of number of ordinary shareholders by size of holding.
Range
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over
Total
 Ordinary Shares
Number of holders Number of securities
573,774
4,447,255
4,306,702
9,850,470
280,055,885
299,234,086
1,213
1,612
579
408
47
3,859
There were 80 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares (minimum 
of $500 which is equivalent to 79 ordinary shares based on a market price of $6.32 at 
the close of trading on 20 September, 2016). 
PACT GROUP HOLDINGS LTD      79
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Top twenty largest shareholders
The names of the twenty largest quoted equity security holders as they appear on the Pact Group Holdings 
Ltd share register are listed below:
Name
Geminder Holdings Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
National Nominees Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
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