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Palace Capital plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · Palace Capital plc
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EXPERTS IN
REGIONAL
PROPERTY

A N N UA L   R E P O RT   A N D   A CC O U N T S   2 0 2 0

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WHO WE ARE
Palace Capital are experts 
in regional property 
investment, unlocking 
value to deliver attractive 
total returns.

O U R   P U R P O S E

O U R   VA LU ES

O U R   C U LT U R E

We want to be the leading investor in 

We are AMBITIOUS in our goals 

Within Palace Capital we promote a 

regional commercial property, generating 

and together as a team we are 

culture of inclusivity which allows all our 

sector-leading total returns, while growing 

courageous in our approach to 

people to contribute to the formulation 

a sustainable portfolio of assets that 

adapts to changing occupier demands.  

delivering our strategy.

and achievement of our strategic 

priorities. We are a highly professional 

and skilled team, with a profound family 

ethos ensuring employees feel valued 

and supported in both their working and 

personal lives.

We are ASTUTE in our approach to 

business, identifying opportunities 

and applying our expertise to 

maximise total returns.

We are ACTIVE asset managers, 

focused on excelling and applying 

the highest standards of integrity in 

everything we do.

VISIT OUR NEW LOOK WEBSITE AT  
WWW.PALACECAPITALPLC.COM

FOR REPORTS AND PRESENTATIONS, 
GO TO HTTPS://WWW.
PALACECAPITALPLC.COM/INVESTORS/
REPORTS-AND-PRESENTATIONS/

IFC

HIGHLIGHTS

TOTAL PROPERTY 
RETURN
1.1%

2020

7.1%

2019

IFRS (LOSS)/PROFIT   
BEFORE TAX
£(9.1)m

2020

£6.4m

2019

ADJUSTED PROFIT 
BEFORE TAX1
£8.0m

2020

£8.9m

2019

1  For more information see note 6 on page 107.

2  For more information see note 7 on page 108.

NET RENTAL INCOME

£18.8m

2020

£16.4m

2019

IFRS NAV

£166.3m

2020

£180.3m

2019

EPRA NAV PER SHARE2

364p

2020

407p

2019

COVID-19 RESPONSE
Covid-19 has had a significant impact on the UK economy since the Government enforced 

lockdown in March 2020. We have responded quickly to ensure our stakeholders are 

supported and the underlying resilience of the business is maintained.

OUR PEOPLE: 

•  The health and well-being of our people has always been our priority. All of our office-

based staff were encouraged to work from home from 16 March. 

•  Our Asset Managers contacted every tenant in order to understand their needs and 

work through the economic challenges that they are facing.

OUR PORTFOLIO

•  Covid-19 has made day-to-day operations difficult and complex for many of our 

tenants. For tenants most in need, we have agreed a range of rent concessions. 

OUR FUNDING

•  Palace Capital has a strong balance sheet and remains well placed to deal with the 

unprecedented challenges Covid-19 presents. 

•  Our major development at Hudson Quarter York is now fully debt funded and there 

are minimal capital expenditure commitments across the rest of the portfolio. 

•  We are financially robust with a Loan To Value of 38% and £47.8m of cash and available 

facilities as at 31 March 2020.

CONTENTS
Highlights  
Investment Case  

At a Glance 

Strategic Report
Regional Focus 
  – The North  
  – The Midlands 
  – The South 
Business Model 
Strategy   
Case Studies 
  – Core-plus 
  – Value-add 
  – Opportunistic Development 
KPIs 
Chief Executive’s Review 
Property Review 
Financial Review 
Risk Management 
Corporate Social Responsibility 

Governance
Board of Directors   
Chairman’s Governance Overview 
Nominations Committee Report 
CSR Committee Report 
Audit and Risk Committee Report 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Remuneration At A Glance 
Our Remuneration Policy 
Annual Remuneration Report 
Directors’ Report and Additional 
Disclosures 
Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity    

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements  

Company Statement of  
Financial Position 

Company Statement of  
Changes in Equity    

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements  

01
02

04

08
10
12
14
16

18
20
22
24
26
30
36
40
46

52
54
62
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66
69
71
72 
75 

81 

83 

84

92

93

94

95

96

128

129

130

Officers and Professional Advisers   136

Glossary  

137 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT CASE

REGIONAL INSIGHT...

1
0

2
0

3
0

ENTREPRENEURIAL 
AND OPPORTUNISTIC 
APPROACH
We are entrepreneurial and opportunistic 

PROACTIVE ASSET 
MANAGEMENT 
STRATEGIES
We apply proactive asset management 

in our approach to stock selection. We are 

strategies to unlock sustainable cash 

not restricted to one sector and evaluate 

returns by growing rents and improving 

each opportunity on its own merits with a 

occupancy. Within our investment portfolio 

view to limiting exposure to sector specific 

we have identified potential development 

fluctuations.

opportunities which, providing they are 

viable, we will look to unlock over the 

medium term to deliver real estate which 

meets occupational demands.

STRONG AND 
EXTENSIVE EXPERTISE 
AND RELATIONSHIP 
NETWORK
The management team are regional 

experts with exceptional market 

penetration through their relationship 

networks and extensive property and 

financial backgrounds.

...DELIVERING TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

4
0

5
0

6
0

TOTAL RETURN MODEL
We operate on a total return basis so it 

is important for us to grow our capital 

values as well as our income. We have 

established a core portfolio of sustainable 

income-producing assets which has 

INVESTED IN SECTORS 
AND LOCATIONS 
WITH GOOD GROWTH 
PROSPECTS
Demand for office and industrial space 

enabled us to reward investors with an 

outside London remains strong. The 

attractive dividend. Furthermore, we have 

limited supply of office space (partly due 

the flexibility to reinvest surplus capital to 

to the loss of offices to residential from 

refurbish, reposition and recycle property.

Permitted Development Rights) is creating 

advantageous supply-demand dynamics 

and prospects for rental growth in certain 

DIVERSIFIED 
PORTFOLIO
We have a carefully selected portfolio 

across the UK, diversified by location, 

sector and tenant in order to limit risk and 

capitalise on rental growth dynamics. 

We see particular value in university towns 

and cities with good infrastructure such 

as major road arteries and fast rail links 

because urbanisation and population 

growth drive demand for commercial 

locations. We consider there is implicit 

space.

rental growth in the regions.

DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE
PROGRESSING OUR DRIVERS OF GROWTH

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN VS MSCI INDEX –  
THREE YEAR TRACK RECORD
Total Return 2018 – 2020 % pa

PORTFOLIO VALUATION
Total Value/£m

TOTAL POTENTIAL AREA

>209,000sq ft

HIGH STREET, WEYBRIDGE.
Planning consent obtained for 28 
residential units. 

23,000sq ft

HIGH STREET, UXBRIDGE.
Planning application submitted for 10 residential units. 

6,000sq ft

MILBARN MEDICAL, BEACONSFIELD. 
Potential for up to 10,000 sq ft of mixed use
development, treble the existing floorspace.

10,000sq ft

100,000sq ft

MIDSUMMER BLVD, MILTON KEYNES. 
Potential for at least 100,000 sq ft of mixed use development. 
Design and pre-application for planning being considered.

70,000sq ft

HOLLY WALK, LEAMINGTON SPA. 
Potential 70,000 sq ft mixed
use development.

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024 and beyond

02

2018

2019

2020

10.5%

10.1%

7.1%

4.5%

1.1%

-0.5%

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

£173.4m

£183.2m

£276.7m

£286.3m

£277.8m

 Total Property Return 

 MSCI index

FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE  
NOTE 9 ON PAGES 110–113

FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE 
GLOSSARY ON PAGES 137–138

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSOVERVIEWAT A GLANCE

NUMBER OF 
PROPERTIES (53)

OFFICES 

INDUSTRIAL 

LEISURE

DEVELOPMENT 

RETAIL 

RETAIL WAREHOUSES

Newcastle

Halifax

Manchester

Liverpool

York

Leeds

Sheffield

Coventry

Kettering

Leamington Spa

Banbury

Northampton

Milton Keynes

Thame

Beaconsfield

Harlow

Avonmouth

Newbury

Gerrards Cross

Staines

Weybridge

Winchester

Farnborough

Ickenham

Uxbridge

Dartford

Walton-on-Thames

Sutton

East Grinstead

Salisbury

Verwood

Southampton

Aldershot

Fareham

Portsmouth

Burgess Hill

Brighton

Rustington

Exeter

Plymouth

04

Gosport

TOP 10 PROPERTIES BY VALUE

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A R E A   –   1 3 0 ,0 0 0  s q   f t
Rental income: N/A

Hudson Quarter is a residential 
and office development within 
York’s city walls comprising 
127 apartments and 39,500 
sq ft of grade A office space. 
Construction is due to 
complete in Q1 2021.

Distance from train station:

 0.1m   

 2 min

A R E A   –   9 9,1 2 5  s q   f t
Rental income: £1.3m p.a.

Multi-let office block in the 
city centre with existing 
tenants including Serco and 
the National Lottery. Two 
refurbished floors are available 
to let.

Distance from train station:

 0.3m   

 6 min

A R E A   –   7 4 , 6 5 3  s q   f t
Rental income: £0.8m p.a.

Boulton House is an eight 
storey office block in 
Manchester cIty centre within 
walking distance of Piccadilly 
mainline station. A variety of 
refurbished suites are available 
to let.

Distance from train station:

 0.3m   

 7 min

A R E A   –   8 8 ,0 3 6  s q   f t
Rental income: £0.5m p.a.

Multi-let city centre office 
building let to the Bank of 
England and JM Bentley. 
33,000 sq ft is available for let 
on a short-term basis.

Distance from train station:

 0.1m   

 2 min

A R E A   -   3 0 , 6 7 2  s q   f t
Rental income: £0.5m p.a.

Multi-let Retail Warehouse 
in prominent location let to 
Wickes and Pets at Home on  
long-term leases.

Distance from train station:

 1.4m   

 4 min

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A R E A   –   1 1 7,7 6 7  s q   f t
Rental income: £1.8m p.a.

Broad Street Plaza is a 
dominant city centre leisure 
scheme anchored by a ten 
screen Vue cinema and a car 
park. Other operators include 
Wetherspoons, PizzaExpress, 
TGI Friday’s and PureGym.

Distance from train station:

 0.5m   

 12 min

A R E A   –   1 8 9, 2 0 3  s q   f t
Rental income: £1.8m p.a.

Dominant city centre leisure 
scheme incorporating a Vue 
Cinema, Ibis hotel and Gravity 
Fitness. 22,000 sq ft of vacant 
space is available to let.

Distance from train station:

 0.2m   

 4 min

A R E A   –   7 0 ,1 6 1  s q  f t
Rental income: £1.1m p.a.

City centre office and retail 
property with tenants including 
Tesco, Medicash and Exchange 
Chambers. 100% occupied 
and let.

Distance from train station:

 0.5m   

 11 min

A R E A   –   5 2 , 8 1 8  s q   f t
Rental income: £0.7m p.a.

Our three buildings in Kiln 
Farm are let to Rockwell and 
Monier Redland. They offer 
low passing rents and potential 
for growth.

Distance from train station:

 2.9m   

 8 min

A R E A   -   6 5 ,7 6 5  s q   f t
Rental income: £0.4m p.a.

Multi-let industrial estate with 
two refurbished units available 
for letting. Rental levels have 
grown by 30% since purchase.

Distance from train station:

 11.2m   

 18 min

05

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
Strategic
Report

Regional Focus 
  – The North  
  – The Midlands 
  – The South 
Business Model 
Strategy   
Case Studies 
  – Core-plus 
  – Value-add 
  – Opportunistic Development 
KPIs 
Chief Executive’s Review 
Property Review 
Financial Review 
Risk Management 
Corporate Social Responsibility 

08
10
12
14
16

18
20
22
24
26
30
36
40
46

We acquire regional 
properties and unlock 
value to create 
sustainable assets 
through our proactive 
management 
approach to property 
investment.

WHAT WE DO

1
0

ACQ U I R E

We identify and buy strategically 
located real estate outside London 
that fits our investment criteria.

2
0

R E F U R B I S H

We seek to revitalise assets, 
creating refurbished space meeting 
occupational demand.

3
0

R E D E V E LO P

We secure planning permission and 
financing to unlock value, creating 
excellent modern commercial space.

4
0

R E I N V EST

Once we have achieved our 
objectives, we recycle capital into 
new opportunities through disposal.

06

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
REGIONAL FOCUS: THE NORTH

WE HAVE BEEN FOCUSED ON REGIONAL 
PROPERTY INVESTMENT OUTSIDE OF LONDON 
FOR A DECADE. WE SEE PARTICULAR VALUE IN 
UNIVERSITY TOWNS AND CITIES AND SELECT 
ASSETS WHICH ARE CLOSE TO LOCAL AND 
NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE. 

Regional cities have continued to grow steadily in recent years. 
Following the General Election in December 2019, it is expected that the 
Government will introduce initiatives to support growth and development 
to reduce the North / South divide.                                                                                                    

WHY THE NORTH?
There are many towns and cities which have the potential to provide rental and 
capital growth. Some of these larger cities are now included in the Northern 
Powerhouse and we have invested in these locations.  

We expect the economies in the North, in particular the Yorkshire and the Humber 
region, to out-perform other areas of the UK in the next few years. There has been 
more clarity over the future of HS2 which when complete will increase connectivity 
throughout the UK and encourage more companies to locate away from London.  
Although it is forecast that the route will take until 2032 to complete, it is already 
encouraging more investment in the North.  

KEY
0  Number of properties 

 Office 

 Industrial 

 Leisure 

 Development 

 Retail 

 Retail warehouses 

 Size of city/population  

 Miles to nearest train station 

 Walking time to nearest train station 

 Driving time to nearest train station

Newcastle:
Speculative development of office space and strong take-up 
in the industrial and logistics market prove promising with 
prime office headline rents now at £26 psf and vacancy rates 
at an all-time low of 4%. Coupled with over 85,000 university 
students, Newcastle is an attractive and vibrant university city. 

Liverpool:
Office take-up in the city region continues to increase year on 
year with several key projects currently under construction and 
in planning, such as Paddington Village and the mixed-use Pall 
Mall scheme.

Home to three major universities, there are over 55,000 
university students and in 2019 the city welcomed over 64 
million visitors.

Leeds:
Leeds is the biggest contributor to the Northern Powerhouse 
– the city is England’s largest regional finance centre with a 
total workforce of 1.4 million people in the Leeds City Region. 
Over the last decade there has been significant investment 
in large-scale mixed-use development projects, with a 
further £7.3bn worth of development under construction 
and in the pipeline. Channel 4’s decision to open its national 
headquarters in Leeds has further marked the city as a hub for 
innovation and creativity.

L I V E R P OO L

Sector:  1
Rental income: £1.1m p.a.

 0.5m   

 11 mins

Opportunity: Increase the passing 
rental tone on the office space.

M A N C H EST E R

Sector:  1
Rental income: £0.8m p.a.

 0.3m   

 7 mins

Opportunity: Let the remaining 
vacant refurbished space.

Yorkshire 
Northumberland 
Lancashire

N E W C A ST L E

Sector:  1
Rental income: £1.3m p.a.

 0.3m   

 6 mins

Opportunity: To let the vacant 
refurbished space.

H A L I FA X

Sector:  1
Rental income: £1.8m p.a.

 0.5m   

 12 mins
Opportunity: To attract new 
tenants to the vacant space and 
generate increasing footfall.

YO R K

Sector:  1   1
Rental income: £0.3m p.a.

 0.1m   

 2 mins

Opportunity: Sell the remaining 
residential units and let the 
speculative office space.

L E E D S

Sector:  1
Rental income: £0.5m p.a.

 0.1m    

2 mins

Opportunity: Let the remaining 
office space on a short-term 
basis.

S H E FF I E L D

Sector:  1
Rental income: £0.1m p.a.

 3.5m   

 8 mins 
Opportunity: Let the vacant 
space.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTREGIONAL FOCUS: THE MIDLANDS

THE LARGEST INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT 
IN EUROPE, HS2, IS SET TO LINK LONDON TO 
BIRMINGHAM AND BEYOND BY A FAST RAIL 
CONNECTION WITH TRAIN SPEEDS OF UP TO 
225MPH ENABLING AS MANY AS 14 JOURNEYS 
PER HOUR.

KEY
0  Number of properties 

 Office 

 Industrial 

 Leisure 

 Development 

 Retail 

 Retail warehouses 

WHY THE MIDLANDS?

We see great potential in the Midlands. Cities such as Birmingham are already 

moving in the right direction with developments such as the first phase of Paradise 

and Three Snowhill nearing completion and an even more exciting future pipeline. 

The East Midlands economy has grown steadily in recent years and a strong 

transport network should enable further economic growth. 

 Size of city/population  

 Miles to nearest train station 

 Walking time to nearest train station 

 Driving time to nearest train station

Milton Keynes:

Milton Keynes is an active market with increasing rents, strong 

demand and a welcome return of development. With the town 

set to benefit from key transport infrastructure improvements, 

the fundamentals for continuing rental growth and inward 

investment are in place over the short and medium term, both 

in town and out of town. 

Milton Keynes has attracted a large volume of headquarter 

occupiers, including Network Rail, Santander, Mercedes Benz, 

Nissan and Volkswagen and is home to over 10,000 businesses, 

75% of which consider Milton Keynes as their headquarters. 

At a headline rent of £27.50 psf on new stock, Milton Keynes 

offers an attractive discount to the competing South East 

region. With the Milton Keynes University due to open in 2023, 

we see this as a growth area in the medium to long term.

Northampton:

Northampton is one of the largest urban centres in the United 

Kingdom without city status and is the most populous non-

metropolitan district of England. The main private-sector 

employers are in distribution and finance and it is also home 

to Barclaycard and Nationwide Building Society as well as 

Carlsberg. 

The University of Northampton is also a major employer, with 

700 staff members and 14,000 students. The University opened 

a new campus in 2018 which was a £330m development and is 

within a 15 minute walk of our Sol Northhampton scheme. The 

council are keen to promote the many developments planned 

for the centre which include the Waterside scheme which is 

opposite our scheme and would provide up to 60,000 sq ft of 

grade A space when a private sector partner is found.

Warwickshire 
Buckinghamshire 
Northamptonshire 
Oxfordshire

C OV E N T RY

Sector:  1
Rental income: £0.5m p.a.

 2.6m   

 9 mins 

Opportunity: long-term rental 
growth.

N O RT H A M P TO N

Sector:  1
Rental income: £1.8m p.a.

 0.2m   

 4 mins

Opportunity: Continue to 
improve footfall through the 
scheme to attract new operators.

L E A M I N GTO N   S PA

Sector:  1
Rental income: £0.6m p.a.

 0.9m   

 4 mins
Opportunity: Medium-term 
development opportunity in an 
area with improving rental values.

B A N B U RY

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.1m p.a.

 1.2m   

 5 min

Opportunity: Extend leases with 
current occupiers and explore 
development possibilities.

K E T T E R I N G

Sector:  1
Rental income: £0.1m p.a.

 2.1m   

 6 min
Opportunity: Let the newly 
refurbished vacant unit.

M I LTO N   K E Y N E S

Sector:  2
Rental income: £1.1m p.a.

 8 min

 2.9m   
Opportunity: Explore 
development opportunity at 249 
Midsummer Boulevard and take 
advantage of improving rental 
values at Kiln Farm.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTREGIONAL FOCUS: THE SOUTH

PALACE CAPITAL HOLDS OVER 25% OF 
ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE SOUTH EAST – 
MAINLY OFFICES IN TOWNS AND CITIES 
INCLUDING STAINES, UXBRIDGE, SUTTON AND 
FARNBOROUGH.

Beyond Greater London and the South East, Palace Capital owns assets 
across the major cities in the South, including Brighton, Southampton, 
Winchester and Exeter.

WHY THE SOUTH?

The South East has long been recognised as the second-most prosperous region 

in the UK after London. Ahead of the Covid-19 pandemic, the South East region 

was expected to grow significantly by the end of 2023, with strong employment 

growth. Meanwhile, the South West region continues to be a hub for aerospace and 

advanced engineering in the UK.

KEY
0  Number of properties 

 Office 

 Industrial 

 Leisure 

 Development 

 Retail 

 Retail warehouses 

 Size of city/population  

 Miles to nearest train station 

 Walking time to nearest train station 

 Driving time to nearest train station

Weybridge:

Weybridge is a Surrey commuter town with regular trains to the 

capital. Its real estate prices are well above the national average. 

During the year we engaged a professional team and obtained 

planning consent to develop 28 residential apartments and 

4,000 sq ft of ground floor retail space. See page 34 for further 

information.

Brighton:

Only 54 miles from London, with a direct train in under an hour, 

Brighton is a commuter town as well as being a significant hub 

for businesses including some well-known multinationals such as 

American Express. 

The success of The Brinell Building (65,000 sq ft), being fully 

pre-let eight months prior to completion in June 2019, is 

a testament to the attractive demand and supply side 

factors in this city.

Prime office headline rents are now at £32 psf and 

the office vacancy rate is currently at 7%.

SOUTH WEST

      B R I STO L

Winchester 

Winchester has a critical shortage of office 

supply and experienced limited activity in 

2019. However, it remains in strong demand 

P LY M O U T H

should new space be delivered and office rents 

across the region were up in 2019, boosted by 

constrained supply and rising demand for better 

quality spaces.

Prime office headline rents are now at £25 psf and there is 

further growth expected.

E X E T E R

Sector:  1  
Revenue: £0.4m

 0.5m   
Opportunity: Let the 
remaining vacant space.

 10mins

Oxfordshire, Essex, Kent, 
Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, 
Wiltshire, Dorset, Hampshire, 
Sussex, Middlesex and Surrey

B E AC O N S F I E L D

Sector:  2  
Rental income: £0.2m p.a.

 1.1m   

 4 mins 
Opportunity: Explore change 
of use for the recently vacated 
property.

H A R LOW

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.4m p.a.

 2.5m   

 6mins 

G E R R A R D S 
C R O S S

DA R T F O R D

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.3m p.a.

 6 mins 

 0.3m  
Opportunity:  
Let the recently vacated 
restaurant unit.

I C K E N H A M

U X B R I D G E

Sector:  2  
Rental income: £0.2m p.a.

STA I N ES

 0.2m   4m
Opportunity: Seek 
planning consent for the 
development of the rear  
car park and change of  
use to the upper parts.

W E Y B R I D G E

V E R W OO D

S A L I S B U RY

FA R N B O R O U G H

FA R E H A M

A L D E R S H OT

G O S P O RT

S O U T H A M P TO N

Sector:  2   2
Rental income: £0.4m p.a.

 0.5m  

 9mins
Opportunity: Complete 
outstanding rent review, let 
vacant space and extend 
leasehold with local authority.

P O RT S M O U T H

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.4m p.a.

 5.6m  

 10 m

Opportunity: Refurbish the 
vacant office space and 
seek a new tenant.

B R I G H TO N

Sector:  2  
Rental income: £0.3m p.a.

 0.5m  

 11m 

Opportunity: Refurbish the 
vacant space and achieve 
increased rental level.

S U T TO N

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.4m p.a.

 0.3m  

6mins
Opportunity: Extend the 
lease to the council and 
improve rental income.

E A ST   G R I N ST E A D

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.5m p.a.

 1.4m  

 4 mins

B U R G E S S   H I L L

Sector:  1  
Rental income: £0.4m p.a.

 0.9m  

 3 mins
Opportunity: Increase rental 
level at forthcoming rent 
review.

13

14-Jul-20   6:14:26 PM

12

Other properties at: Newbury, Rustington, Thame and Walton-on-Thames

27192 Palace Capital AR2020.indd   12-13

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTBUSINESS MODEL

KEY  
RESOURCES

PORTFOLIO MIX AND 
FINANCIAL BENEFIT

OUR PEOPLE 

• 

 Extensive property and 

financial expertise

C O R E - P LUS

The core of the portfolio has medium/long  

leases, high occupancy and a strong  

•  Over 100 years of combined 

income profile.

real estate expertise

•  Regional expertise

•  Entrepreneurial and         

proactive approach to 

property investment

OUR PORTFOLIO 

• 

 Majority of portfolio is core-

plus, generating strong 

cash-on-cash returns

•  Value-added and 

opportunistic assets with 

future growth potential

•  Potential development 

pipeline within existing 

portfolio 

•  Lower risk focus in markets 

showing supply-demand 

imbalance and rental 

growth

OUR FUNDING

•  Balanced capital structure 

with conservative debt level

•  Core portfolio creates 

surplus cash generation 

which in turn supports 

dividends 

•  Sustainable cash returns

• 

 Debt maturity matched to 

portfolio lease lengths

•  Strong relationships with 

main UK clearing banks

Core-plu

s

ACQUISITION  
OF ASSETS 
We identify and buy 

strategically located real  

estate outside London that  

fits our investment criteria. 

V
a

l

u
e
-
a
d
d

n i s ti c   d e v elop m ent

O p p o r

u

t

B E N E F I T 

Sustainable income 

generated, used to 

fund dividends

READ MORE ABOUT CORE-PLUS 
ASSETS ON PAGES 18 AND 19

VA LU E -A D D

We reinvest surplus capital 

to adapt to changing 

occupier demands 

B E N E F I T 

Short-term upside in rents 

and portfolio value

READ MORE ABOUT  
VALUE-ADD ASSETS
ON PAGES 20 AND 21

O PP O R T U N I ST I C   D E V E LO P M E N T 

B E N E F I T 

Within the investment portfolio, we have 

identified potential development opportunities, 

which will unlock significant growth over the 

medium/long term.

Medium/long-term upside in 

rents and portfolio value

READ MORE ABOUT 
OPPORTUNISTIC DEVELOPMENT
ON PAGES 22 AND 23

DISPOSAL AND 
REINVESTMENT

VALUE 
CREATED

Once we have achieved our 

objectives, we recycle capital into 

new opportunities through disposal.

CHARACTERISTICS OF 
DISPOSALS:

Assets with limited  

growth prospects

1
0

Non-core assets that don’t fit 

with our regional office and 

industrial strategy 

2
0

3
0

Assets where we can realise 

profit that reflects good value 

from our investments, which 

we can reinvest into growth 

opportunities 

Assets that are vacant

4
0

INVESTORS

•  We have a total return strategy, 

involving increasing capital return 

as well as income returns.

•  Ambition to outperform our 

sector as measured against MSCI 

benchmark.

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN

1.1%  
 versus MSCI Index: -0.5%

TENANTS

•  We create space for modern 

occupational requirements.

•  We aim to ensure our 

refurbishments and 

redevelopments are 

environmentally efficient.

SPACE LET IN THE YEAR

292,000sq ft

COMMUNITIES

•  Sustainably built developments.

•  Meeting regional demand.

•  Working with local authorities.

• 

 Helping regenerate city centres 

through developing desirable 

real estate.

NO. OF COMMERCIAL 
LEASES ACROSS 
PORTFOLIO

220

15

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTPA L AC E   C A P I TA L   P L C   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   A N D   ACC O U N T S

ST R AT E G I C   R E P O RT

STRATEGY

Our focus is on value creation through our 
targeted acquisition of regional commercial 
property.

We invest across sectors outside London, based on fundamental demand/

supply macroeconomics supported by structural trends. We focus on 

properties where we can enhance the long-term income and capital value 

through proactive management and strategic capital developments to 

create desirable real estate that meets demand. We employ a conservative 

financing strategy with debt aligned to our property strategy.

READ MORE ABOUT OUR 
KPIS ON PAGES 24 AND 25

READ MORE ABOUT OUR 
RISKS ON PAGES 40–45

KPIs KEY

1    Total Property Return (TPR)

2    Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

3   Total Accounting Return (TAR)

4   Rental Growth versus ERV

5    Adjusted PBT

6    EPRA Vacancy Rate %

7   LTV of Group Debt

8   Average Cost of Debt

PRINCIPAL RISKS KEY

1    Development

2    Tenant

3   Financing and Cash Flow

4   Economic and Political

5    Accounting, tax, legal and regulatory

6   Operational

7   People

8    Portfolio

We acquire 
strategically 
located 
properties 
and revitalise 
them to create 
sustainable 
assets.

16

1
0

GROW OUR REGIONAL 
PORTFOLIO

We are continuously reviewing 

opportunities to grow the business 

and extend our income through 

both direct property and corporate 

acquisitions. 

Through our conservative capital structure 

we are able to access capital and debt 

on attractive terms in order to support 

acquisitions. We have a robust programme 

of investor relations practices and through 

our careful approach to capital allocation 

we ensure every opportunity supports our 

total return model.

Progress during the year

•  Monitored the market closely for 

potential acquisitions

•  Refinanced two debt facilities, 

increasing average debt maturity to 

3.9 years

•  Made 26 presentations over 

four roadshows in Dublin, Edinburgh, 

Jersey and London

Future Focus

•  Seek income-enhancing acquisitions 

focused on our core office and 

industrial sectors

support potential investment

•  Maintain strong banking relationships

•  Reduce the discount to NAV to the 

share price through our investor 

relations programme and engagement 

with retail investors and wealth 

managers as well as institutions

Link to KPIs 
1
4

2

  5   7   8

2
0

GENERATE 
ATTRACTIVE TOTAL 
RETURNS

3
0

MANAGE OUR ASSETS 
EFFECTIVELY

4
0

BE A RESPONSIBLE 
COMPANY 

Our long-term strategic objective 

We apply proactive asset 

We are committed to conducting 

is to outperform our peer group on 

management strategies 

our business responsibly and 

a total return basis. 

balancing income generation and 

focusing on the issues that matter 

development activity.

most to each of our stakeholder 

groups. 

We measure ourselves against the MSCI 

By recycling equity out of under-

We continue to embed corporate 

industry benchmark. 

performing assets, we can deploy this 

responsibility initiatives into our daily 

To ensure we deliver on this strategy we 

acquire assets across a range of risk/return 

strategies from core-plus to value-add, 

through to opportunistic developments.  

into refurbishment and other value-add 

business practices and seek to operate in 

opportunities in order to reposition assets 

a way that provides a positive contribution 

and meet occupational demand. We have 

to society and creates sustainable value for 

an opportunistic pipeline of assets which 

our shareholders.

are well positioned for medium-term 

development. 

Progress during the year

Progress during the year

Progress during the year

•  Outperformed the MSCI benchmark 

•  Disposed of the final 34 residential 

•  Established a CSR Committee and 

by 1.5%

units from the RT Warren portfolio

Workforce Advisory Panel

•  Secured new lettings 9% above the 

•  Obtained planning consent for 

•  Focused on tenant engagement 

estimated rental value

a development at High Street, 

initiatives

• 

Increased annual rent by 21% on 

Weybridge

•  Expanded environmental data 

lease renewals

•  Surrendered short leashold at Priory 

collection

House, Birmingham for £2.85m at a 

25% premium to book value

Future Focus

Future Focus

Future Focus

• 

Improve sustainability of dividend

• 

Increase sold units and achieve 

• 

Improve our environmental 

practical completion at Hudson 

performance

•  Grow recurring income through lease 

renewals and re-gears and reduce 

Quarter, York in 2021

•  Continue to identify assets within 

portfolio for optimum timing of 

•  Secure pre-lets on office space and 

complete sales programme for the 

disposal

127 residential apartments at Hudson 

• 

Improve occupier engagement

Quarter development, York

•  Continue to identify assets that 

• 

Identify the optimum time to dispose 

require improvement in order to 

of assets earmarked for sale

grow rental values

•  Continue to outperform the MSCI 

benchmark

Link to KPIs 
1
3

2

  4   5   6

Link to KPIs 
4

6

•  Continue to work alongside our 

tenants supporting their business 

occupational needs

•  Retain and develop our talented 

workforce

Link to KPIs 
2
7

6

  8

Link to risks 
2
7

5

17

14-Jul-20   6:14:35 PM

•  Maintain conservative levels of cash to 

void costs

Link to risks 
  6   8
1
4

3

Link to risks 
3
8

4

Link to risks 
1
6

2

  8

27192 Palace Capital AR2020.indd   16-17

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CASE STUDY: CORE-PLUS

O
N
E

D
E
R
B
Y

S
Q
U
A
R
E

–

L
I

V
E
R
P
O
O
L

18

RENTAL INCOME: 

£1.1m p.a.

ACQUISITION DATE: 

12/2018

OCCUPANCY LEVEL: 

100% 

AREA: 

70,161 sq ft

SECTOR: 

Office / Retail

ONE DERBY SQUARE
This imposing building with 
extensive frontages onto Lord 
Street, Castle Street and Derby 
Square comprises 70,000 sq ft of 
office and retail units over five floors. 

The property was acquired for £14.0m in 

December 2018 and included tenants such 

as Pret A Manger, Tesco, Medicash and 

Exchange Chambers.  

During the year we completed three lease 

events which increased the rental income 

to £1.1m p.a. and full occupation.

LIVERPOOL
Liverpool is the 6th largest City in 
the UK and 2nd largest in the North 
West region, after Manchester.  
The City has undergone a major 
resurgence since being awarded 
European Capital of Culture in 
2008, with investment of over £3bn 
in construction and infrastructure 
projects. The City is also home to 
four universities with an annual 
student population of approximately 
50,000. Liverpool has experienced 
above average improvements in the 
skills of both 16-24 and 25-64 year 
olds, in housing affordability and in 
terms of falling carbon emissions. 
(Good Growth for Cities, PwC 
Report 2019)

27192 Palace Capital AR2020.indd   18-19

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19

14-Jul-20   6:14:41 PM

PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Manchester

Manchester

Arena

Arena

 VICTORIA

 VICTORIA

STATION

STATION

VICTORIA 

National Football

Museum

Be here.

Be stylish.

Be there.
Be there.

C H A P E L   S T

Be individual.

Be flexible.

The Corn

The Corn

Exchange

Exchange

Be stunning.

Be in touch.

Manchester

Manchester

Cathedral 

Cathedral 

SHUDEHILL

CASE STUDY: VALUE-ADD

Manchester
Manchester
Arena
Arena

 VICTORIA
 VICTORIA
STATION
STATION

VICTORIA 

National Football
Museum

Be here.

Be stylish.

Be there.
Be there.

C H A P E L   S T

Manchester
Manchester
Cathedral 
Cathedral 

Be individual.

Be flexible.

The Corn
The Corn
Exchange
Exchange

Manchester
Manchester
Arena
Arena

SHUDEHILL

VICTORIA 

Be stunning.

 VICTORIA
 VICTORIA
STATION
STATION

Be in touch.

17 Chorlton Street, Manchester, M1 3HY.

B

L

A

C

K

F

R

I

A

R

S

R

Selfridges
Selfridges

D

E
T
A
G
S
N
Be stylish.
A
E
D

ST. ANN’S
SQUARE

M&S
M&S

r
t
e
M

Be there.
Be there.

C H A P E L   S T

C

B

A

L

T
E
E
R
T
S S
S
O
R
C

K

F

R

I

A

R

S

R

D

The Lowry Hotel

Be here.

17 Chorlton Street, Manchester, M1 3HY.

SALFORD
CENTRAL
Boulton House occupies a prominent 
position on Chorlton Street, just off 
Portland Street, close to the city’s financial 
and professional core. 

healthcare, environment, culture 

MANCHESTER
Capital of the Northern 

Powerhouse and once again, 

named by The Economist as 

and infrastructure. Business too 

The location benefits from an abundance of 
thinks Manchester is a great place 
cosmopolitan café bars and leisure facilities 
to locate and grow, with a record 
take-up of office space in 2019. 
and Manchester’s principal shopping areas 
Growing numbers of people are 
are within a few minutes’ walk.

BRIDGE ST.

SALFORD
CENTRAL
Boulton House occupies a prominent 
position on Chorlton Street, just off 
Portland Street, close to the city’s financial 
and professional core. 

JOHN DALTON ST.

the most liveable city in the UK 

in 2019. Manchester has held 

top spot for Britain every year 

since the “Global Liveability 

Index” was launched in 2011 

which is based on factors such 
Key / distance
as political and social stability, 

crime rates, education, access to 
 Transport

to study and live, helping to fuel a 

choosing Manchester as a place 
SPINNINGFIELDS
SPINNINGFIELDS
The location benefits from an abundance of 
cosmopolitan café bars and leisure facilities 
and Manchester’s principal shopping areas 
are within a few minutes’ walk.

record number of 4,380 new jobs 

for the city region and a boom 

ALBERT
SQUARE

in both the start-up tech and 

E
T
A
G
S
N
A
E
D

creative sectors.

QUAY STREET

 Retail

St. Ann’s
Church
The Lowry Hotel

INCREASE IN ERV SINCE 
ACQUISITION: 

M&S
M&S

r
t
e
M

E
T
A
G
S
N
A
E
D

T
E
E
R
T

T
E
E
R
T
S S
S
O
R
C

26.5%

St. Ann’s
Church

ST. ANN’S
SQUARE

RENTAL INCOME: 

FO U NTAIN S
£814,924 p.a.
BRIDGE ST.
OPER STREET
ACQUISITION DATE: 
JOHN DALTON ST.
08/2016

C O

C

H

A

R

L

O

T

T

E S

T

R

19

n
sio
n
e
t
x
k E
olin

National Football
Museum

Manchester
Arndale

Manchester
Manchester
Cathedral 
Cathedral 

Be individual.

21

Be flexible.

The Corn
The Corn
Exchange
Exchange

17 Chorlton Street, Manchester, M1 3HY.

Amenities map

Aerial

The Lowry Hotel

SHUDEHILL

22

Be stunning.

Be in touch.

20

Selfridges
Selfridges

n
sio
n
e
t
x
k E
olin

NORTHERN QUARTER

MARKET 
Manchester
STREET
Arndale

15

21

14

P

OLD HA M STREET
LEVER STREET

22

I

17 Chorlton Street, Manchester, M1 3HY.
20

NORTHERN QUARTER

ADILLY

C

C

13

PICCADILLY
GARDENS

12

2

16 17

6

7

18
MARKET 
STREET

15

OLD HA M STREET
LEVER STREET

SALFORD
CENTRAL
Boulton House occupies a prominent 
position on Chorlton Street, just off 
Portland Street, close to the city’s financial 
and professional core. 

T 

E

A

R

G

A

N

C

O

A

T

S S

The location benefits from an abundance of 
cosmopolitan café bars and leisure facilities 
Aerial
and Manchester’s principal shopping areas 
are within a few minutes’ walk.
Be stylish.

Central
Retail Park

Be individual.

Be there.
Be there.

SPINNINGFIELDS
SPINNINGFIELDS

E

E

T

T

R

C H A P E L   S T

Manchester
Manchester
Cathedral 
Cathedral 

BRIDGE ST.

Amenities map

Be here.

G

R

E

A

B

L

T 

A

A

C

K

F

N

C

R

I

A

O

A

T

R

S

Key / distance

 Transport

S S

1   Manchester Central Coach Station
2   Piccadilly Metrolink Station
3   Piccadilly Train Station
4   Oxford Road Train Station

The Lowry Hotel

T

R

D

R

QUAY STREET

 Retail

E

E

E
T
Central
A
G
20  Market Street 
Retail Park
S
21   Manchester Arndale 
N
A
22   Northern Quarter
E
D

T

ST. JOHNS 
GARDENS

N

E

W

 Y

O

9

11

8

T
E
E
R
23
T

R

R

T

T

T

E

E

E

E

24

K S
10

FO U NTAIN S
P O R TL A N D ST R EET
SILV E R ST

5
Manchester Central 
Manchester
Art Gallery
Coach Station

OPER STREET

1

C O

L

T

R

C

P

N

H

O

O

A

C

H

R
I

N
S
A
C

E
C

S
K

V
I
L

S S

L

T.
E S

T

R

E

E

T

M

I

N

S

11

N
H
E
U

W

9

L

 Y
L S

O

R
T

8

T

R

E

K S
10

R

E

E

T

E

T

M A J O R S T

L

R

O

A

Y

13

T

PICCADILLY
GARDENS

O

U

N

12

S

T

R

E

E

T

23

P

C

I

C

7

6

14

18

ADILLY

16 17

 Restaurants and bars

SALFORD
CENTRAL
Boulton House occupies a prominent 
position on Chorlton Street, just off 
Portland Street, close to the city’s financial 
5   Upper Crust 
6   Pizza Express 
and professional core. 
7   Ask Italian 
2
8   Grill on New York Street
9   The Alchemist 
The location benefits from an abundance of 
10   Giovannis Deli
cosmopolitan café bars and leisure facilities 
11   Philpotts
12   Starbucks 
and Manchester’s principal shopping areas 
13   Cafe Nero 
T
are within a few minutes’ walk.
14   Zizzis
R
15   Bella Italia 
O
T
S
16   Byron 
17   Pret 
18   Wrap it Up 
19   China Town

SPINNINGFIELDS
SPINNINGFIELDS

26

25

27

E   S

25

27

D

C

C

A

P

C

C

A

P

L

L

S

S

T

Y

T

A

N

H

T

E

R

M

T

O

I

E

E

U

I

I

T

BRIDGE ST.

E
T
A
G
S
T
N
E
E
A
R
E
D

T

D

26

I

L

3

L

Y

QUAY STREET
S

 Retail

T

E   S

R

O

M  S T

T

T

E S

R

T

B L O
        S

19

T

R

O

T

E

E

P O R TL A N D ST R EET

E

E

T

C

H

N

R

E

U

L

I

Y

L S

24

Be
SILV E R ST
M A J O R S T
there. 

Key / distance

M  S T
 Transport
B L O
        S

T

O

E

E

T

R

O

O

R

L

1

5
Manchester Central 
Coach Station

N

1   Manchester Central Coach Station
2   Piccadilly Metrolink Station
3   Piccadilly Train Station
4   Oxford Road Train Station

E

E

T

T

R

20  Market Street 
21   Manchester Arndale 
22   Northern Quarter

ST. JOHNS 
GARDENS

3

PICCADILLY
STATION

 Restaurants and bars

FAIRFIELD STREET

 Hotels

S

A

C

K

V
I
L

L

E S

E

R

T

T

R

E

T

E

E

T

SACKVILLE
GARDENS
H   S

T

W H I T W O R

University Of
Manchester

PICCADILLY
STATION

FAIRFIELD STREET

23   Mecure, Piccadilly 
24   Brittania 
25   Malmaison
26  DoubleTree by Hilton
27  Holiday Inn

University Of
Manchester

W H I T W O R

E

E

T

5   Upper Crust 
SACKVILLE
6   Pizza Express 
GARDENS
R
7   Ask Italian 
T
H   S
8   Grill on New York Street
T
9   The Alchemist 
10   Giovannis Deli
11   Philpotts
12   Starbucks 
13   Cafe Nero 
14   Zizzis
15   Bella Italia 
16   Byron 
17   Pret 
18   Wrap it Up 
19   China Town

PETER STREET

 Retail

QUAY STREET

Radisson 
Hotel
20  Market Street 
21   Manchester Arndale 
22   Northern Quarter

ST. JOHNS 
GARDENS

OCCUPANCY LEVEL: 

SPINNINGFIELDS
SPINNINGFIELDS
T
E
E
R
T
S
T
N
U
O
M

E
T
A
G
S
N
Manchester
A
E
Central 
D
Library
AREA: 

80.0% 

ST. PETER’S
SQUARE

Manchester
Art Gallery
ALBERT
SQUARE

P

R
I

N

C

E

S

Midland 
Hotel

SECTOR: 

One 
St. Peter’s 
74,653 sq ft
PETER STREET
Square
Radisson 
Hotel
W ER M O SLEY ST

Office 

W ER M O SLEY ST

BARBIROLLI 
SQUARE

Midland 
Hotel

O

O

D

R

X

F

L O

S

T

R

BARBIROLLI 
SQUARE

 Hotels

23   Mecure, Piccadilly 
24   Brittania 
25   Malmaison
26  DoubleTree by Hilton
27  Holiday Inn

L O

S S

T.
T
E
E
R
T
S
T
N
U
O
M

Manchester
Central 
Library

REET
T
N S
IO
B
L
A

Bridgewater 
Hall
Hilton Hotel

DEANSGATE
STATION

REET
T
N S
IO
B
L
A

E

E

T

Bridgewater 
Hall

ST. PETER’S
SQUARE

One 
St. Peter’s 
Square

O

X

F

O

R

D

S

T

R

E

E

T

Be
there. 

4

OXFORD ROAD
STATION

4

OXFORD ROAD
STATION

1   Manchester Central Coach Station
2   Piccadilly Metrolink Station
3   Piccadilly Train Station
4   Oxford Road Train Station

20  Market Street 
21   Manchester Arndale 
22   Northern Quarter
 Transport

Key / distance

ST. JOHNS 
GARDENS

1   Manchester Central Coach Station
2   Piccadilly Metrolink Station
3   Piccadilly Train Station
4   Oxford Road Train Station

 Hotels

 Restaurants and bars

23   Mecure, Piccadilly 
24   Brittania 
25   Malmaison
5   Upper Crust 
26  DoubleTree by Hilton
6   Pizza Express 
27  Holiday Inn
7   Ask Italian 
8   Grill on New York Street
9   The Alchemist 
10   Giovannis Deli
11   Philpotts
12   Starbucks 
13   Cafe Nero 
14   Zizzis
15   Bella Italia 
16   Byron 
17   Pret 
18   Wrap it Up 
19   China Town

DEANSGATE
STATION

Hilton Hotel

 Restaurants and bars

5   Upper Crust 
6   Pizza Express 
7   Ask Italian 
8   Grill on New York Street
9   The Alchemist 
10   Giovannis Deli
11   Philpotts
12   Starbucks 
13   Cafe Nero 
14   Zizzis
15   Bella Italia 
16   Byron 
17   Pret 
18   Wrap it Up 
19   China Town

Be
there. 

B

L

A

C

K

F

R

I

A

R

S

R

D

n

sio

n

e

t

x

k E

olin

r

t

e

M

Selfridges

Selfridges

M&S

M&S

T

E

E

R

T

S S

S

O

R

C

E

T

A

G

S

N

A

E

D

St. Ann’s

Church

Manchester
Manchester

Arena

Arena

 VICTORIA

 VICTORIA

STATION

STATION

VICTORIA 

ST. ANN’S

SQUARE

Amenities map

Aerial

G

R

E

A

T 

A

N

C

O

A

T

S S

T

R

E

E

T

Central

Retail Park

Manchester

Arndale

21

20

T

E

E

R

T

FO U NTAIN S

22

NORTHERN QUARTER

OLD HA M STREET

LEVER STREET

MARKET 

STREET

15

14

P

I

C

C

ADILLY

13

PICCADILLY

GARDENS

12

2

16 17

6

7

18

National Football

Museum

JOHN DALTON ST.

E

T

A

G

S

N

A

E

D

Selfridges

Selfridges

M&S

M&S

n

sio

n

e

t

x

k E

olin

r

t

e

M

Be flexible.

The Corn

The Corn

Exchange

Exchange

Be stunning.

Be in touch.

ALBERT

SQUARE

SHUDEHILL

OPER STREET

C O

11

N

E

9

W

 Y

O

R

8

K S

T

R

10

E

E

T

23

C

H

A

R

L

O

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T

A

Y

T

O

U

N

S

T

Manchester

Arndale

PETER STREET

Radisson 

21

Hotel

20

T

E

E

R

T

S

T

N

U

O

M

Manchester

Central 

Library

Manchester

Art Gallery

P

R

I

N

C

E

S

ST. PETER’S

S S

SQUARE

22

T.

Midland 

Hotel

W ER M O SLEY ST

T

BARBIROLLI 

SQUARE

L O

E

E

R

T

FO U NTAIN S

Hall

Bridgewater 

NORTHERN QUARTER

One 

St. Peter’s 

Square

MARKET 

STREET

15

O

X

F

14

O

R

D

P

I

C

C

ADILLY

13

PICCADILLY

S

T

GARDENS

R

12

E

E

T

2

16 17

6

7

18

M

I

N

S

H

24

SILV E R ST

M A J O R S T

U

L

L S

T

R

E

E

T

R

I

E

E

Aerial

T

27

P

25

C

C

A

26

D

I

L

L

Y

E

19

Amenities map

T

E S

T

R

E

P O R TL A N D ST R EET

5

C

H

O

R

L

T

O

N

1

Manchester Central 

Coach Station

        S

M  S T

O

B L O

T

R

E

E

T

S

A

C

K

V

I

L

L

E S

T

R

E

E

T

OLD HA M STREET

LEVER STREET

G

R

E

A

T 

A

N

C

O

A

T

SACKVILLE

GARDENS

T

E

E

R

T

H   S

T

W H I T W O R

University Of

Manchester

T

E

E

R

T

E   S

R

O

T

S

3

S S

T

R

E

E

T

Central

Retail Park

PICCADILLY

STATION

FAIRFIELD STREET

REET

T

N S

OPER STREET

IO

B

L

A

C O

One 

St. Peter’s 

Square

O

X

F

O

R

D

S

T

R

E

E

T

A

Y

T

O

U

N

S

T

N

S

H

OXFORD ROAD

E

R

U

L

L S

STATION

E

T

27

T

R

E

E

T

P

I

C

25

C

A

D

I

L

L

Y

26

C

H

A

R

L

O

T

T

E S

T

R

19

11

N

E

9

W

 Y

O

R

8

K S

T

R

10

E

E

T

23

T

E

E

P O R TL A N D ST R EET

5

C

H

4

I

M

24

SILV E R ST

M A J O R S T

O

R

L

T

O

N

1

Manchester Central 

Coach Station

        S

S

A

C

K

V

I

L

L

E S

T

R

E

E

T

M  S T

O

B L O

T

R

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E

E

R

T

E   S

R

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S

3

PICCADILLY

STATION

SACKVILLE

GARDENS

T

E

E

R

T

H   S

T

W H I T W O R

University Of

Manchester

FAIRFIELD STREET

T

E

E

R

T

S S

S

O

R

C

 Hotels

ST. ANN’S
SQUARE

23   Mecure, Piccadilly 
24   Brittania 
25   Malmaison
26  DoubleTree by Hilton
27  Holiday Inn

St. Ann’s
Church

JOHN DALTON ST.

Hilton Hotel

DEANSGATE
ALBERT
STATION
SQUARE

T
E
E
R
T
S
T
N
U
O
M

Manchester
Central 
Library

Manchester

Art Gallery

P

R

I

N

C

E

S

ST. PETER’S

S S

SQUARE

T.

PETER STREET

Radisson 
Hotel

Midland 
Hotel

W ER M O SLEY ST

L O

BARBIROLLI 
SQUARE

Hilton Hotel

Bridgewater 
Hall

REET
T
N S
IO
B
L
A

DEANSGATE
STATION

4

OXFORD ROAD

STATION

21

14-Jul-20   6:14:47 PM

BOULTON HOUSE
We had sought to purchase an office 
building in Manchester city centre for 
a few years prior to this acquisition in 
August 2016. Demand was high prior 
to the announcement of a referendum 
to remain within the EU, whereupon 
many buyers became nervous about the 
property market. We took the view that 
the property fundamentals and pricing 
were attractive to complete a purchase.

Totalling just under 75,000 sq ft, at 
the time of purchase office rents in 
the building were £12 psf exclusive. A 
number of vacant office suites required 
refurbishment which in 2017 was 
completed and included an upgrade to 
the ground floor reception area. Following 
this capital expenditure of £0.8m we have 
increased the rental tone to £18.50 psf. 
During the year six lease events were 
completed increasing the annual rent by 
£0.26m per annum. We expect to see 
continued growth in this asset as leases 
expire and tenants have rent reviews in the 
coming years.  

Many leases are due to expire during 2024 
and the building offers a medium-term 
development opportunity. Located in a 
prime growth hub within a few minutes 
walk of Manchester Piccadilly mainline 
station and only 1 mile from the university, 
we expect this location to be part of 
significant regeneration planned for 

Be
there. 

Manchester in the long term.

B
O
U
L
T
O
N

H
O
U
S
E

–

M
A
N
C
H
E
S
T
E
R

20

27192 Palace Capital AR2020.indd   20-21

Job Number 

  13 July 2020 12:21 pm 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASE STUDY: OPPORTUNISTIC DEVELOPMENT

Image is CGI

Image is CGI

H
U
D
S
O
N

Q
U
A
R
T
E
R

-

Y
O
R
K

22

HUDSON QUARTER
This two acre property was very much 
the ”jewel in the crown” from the Signal 
portfolio, acquired in September 2013. 
The office building was 45 years old 
and comprised 100,000 sq ft which was 
predominantly vacant and required 
significant capital expenditure. We 
looked at numerous options to maximise 
shareholder returns.  

The property fundamentals are key 
to why we see this property as being 
transformational to our Company with 
significant capital enhancement options.  
Transport connections are excellent, 
having a direct non-stop train service to 
King’s Cross in 1 hour 50 minutes. Plans 
to regenerate the vast area of vacant 
railway land known as York Central include 
the upgrade of the adjacent station. 
Residential sales values have remained 
strong and even in the financial crisis 
of 2009 plateaued rather than fell. The 
demand for office space is strong and 
rental values were predicted to grow at 
the time of purchase.  

Between December 2014 and August 
2017, we engaged with City of York 
Council and local interest groups to obtain 
planning permission for a new build 
development. The final scheme comprises 
three blocks totalling 127 high end 
residential apartments and a Headquarters 
grade A office building of 35,000 sq ft as 
well as a further ground floor unit of 4,500 
sq ft and associated car parking. 

The blocks are all set within landscape 
gardens close to the historic city wall. 

Demolition was completed in December 
2018 following which Caddick 
Construction was appointed contractor for 
a £33.6m development of the site. This is 
part funded by a £26.5m debt facility from 
Barclays with the balance from our cash 
reserves. Practical completion remains on 

course for spring 2021.  

RESIDENTIAL SALES

During the financial year, contracts were 

exchanged on the sale of 28 apartments 

with 17 under offer. We continue to see 

demand for the units and anticipate 

continued sales during the construction 

process.

OFFICE LETTINGS

We have sought a single occupier for the 

Hudson Quarter office property. Interest 
is strong from a number of tenants, some 

of whom seek the whole or part of the 

building. We continue to negotiate with 

a number of parties and will announce 

progress in due course. In the meantime, 

we have pre-let the ground floor of 
Victoria comprising c.4,500 sq ft to a 
subsidiary of Knights plc for ten years at 

£25 psf, which is the highest rent achieved 

in York.

NO. OF APARTMENTS: 

127

APARTMENTS SOLD AT 31 
MARCH 2020: 

28

EXPECTED COMPLETION:

Spring 2021

AREA OF OFFICE SPACE: 

39,500 sq ft 

SECTOR:

Office/
Residential

A

1

9

B

O

O

T

H

A

M

8

M USEUM
G AR DEN S

STATION ROAD

R

O

U

3

G

I
E

R

S

T

W

O

2

TA N N E R   R

7

S TATI ON

LEEMAN ROAD

D
A
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N R
TIO
A
T
S

1

TOFT GREEN

A T E

6

MIC K L E G

M IC KL EG ATE
BAR

NUNNERY LAN

E

BLOSSOM STREET
< L E E D S

18

O

W

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H

T

R

H   G

S C A R B O R O U G H  

LORD M

AY

O

R’S W

A

L

K

17

YORK
MINSTER

GILLYGATE

B OOTHAM  
BAR

H
I
G

H P

E

T

E

R

G

AT
E

S
T

L

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O

N

A

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D

S

P

L

STONEGATE

S T  HEL EN’S  
S Q

E
T
A
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A
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W P
W P

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G
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KING’S SQ
KING’S SQ

12

PA

R

L
I
A

S

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A

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B

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M

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T

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P PERGATE

O

C

13

10

C

L

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D

S

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LEN DAL 
B RIDG E
B RIDG E
B RIDG E
B RIDG E

11

ST SAMPSON’S 
SQ

DAVYGATE

C

O

N

E

Y

9

10

S

T

R

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T

M ARKET ST

N

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S

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B RIDG E

B R I DGE ST
5
4

5

R

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FOSS BANK

LAYERTH O R PE

A

L

D

W

A

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K

N E B O W

O

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S

MONK
MONK
MONK
BARBAR
BAR

ST ANDREWGATE
ST SAVIOURGATE

F

O

S

S

G

A

T

E

PIC

C

A

DIL

L

Y

CLIFFO RD’S 
TOWER

14

15

TOWER STREET

PEASHOLME GREEN

16

R I V E R   F O S S
R I V E R   F O S S

15

WALMGATE
WALMGATE

FISHERGATE 
FISHERGATE 
BAR

P A R A G O N   S T R E E T

SKELDERGATE 
BRIDGE

BISHOPGATE

F

I

S

H

E

R
R

G
G

A
A

T

E

E

E

R

N

>

C I T Y   C E N T R E

1  Network Rail 

under 5 minutes

2  City of York Council

3  Aviva 

4  Langleys Solicitors

5  Sainsburys

9  Prime Retail

10  All High Street Banks

11  Bettys Café Tea Rooms

12  M&S and Market

13  Jorvik Viking Centre

15   Castle Museum

16  Hiscox

17  York Minster

18  York St. John University

S T U N N I N G  LO C AT I O N

E N R I C H E D   CI T Y   L I VI N G  

Award-winning Michelin starred dining and mainstream city centre 

retail thrive with delicious delis, cafés and bars amongst artisan 

emporiums, boutiques, street food and bustling craft and produce 

markets, every day of the week. A globally renowned ‘City of 

Festivals’ - Vikings, Chocolate, Mystery Plays… to cutting edge 

media arts and film - no two weeks are the same in York and this 

enviably rich choice is just a few minutes stroll from Hudson Quarter. 

13

6  Micklegate Cafés, Bars and Restaurants

7  National Railway Museum

8  Yorkshire Museum 

under 10 minutes

F

O

S

S

I

S

L

A

N

D

S

R

O

A

D

WALMGATE
WALMGATE
BAR
BAR

14  Clifford’s Tower 

under 15 minutes

L >

UL

H

1 Network rail 

   under 5 minutes

7 National Railway Museum

13 Jorvik Viking Centre

2 City of York Council

8 Yorkshire Museum 

   under 10 minutes

14 Clifford’s Tower 

   under 15 minutes

3 Aviva

4 Langleys Solicitors

5 Sainsburys

6 Micklegate

9 Prime Retail

10 All High Street Banks

11 Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms

12 M&S and Market

15 Castle Museum

16 Hiscox

17 York Minster

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PA L AC E   C A P I TA L   P L C   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   A N D   ACC O U N T S

ST R AT E G I C   R E P O RT

KPIs

We measure our performance using KPIs 
linked to our strategic priorities.

To align the focus of management with the interests of shareholders, 

some KPIs are reflected in our remunerations schemes as set out in 

the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Where possible, we link our performance to EPRA best practice 

recommendations, recognised as industry standard measures.  

We also consider that industry standard measures, such as those 

calculated by MSCI, are appropriate to use alongside certain EPRA 

measures and others that are relevant to our business.

1
0

TOTAL PROPERTY 
RETURN (TPR)
Total Property Return (TPR) is the total 

2
0

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER 
RETURN (TSR)
Measures the performance of the 

3
0

TOTAL ACCOUNTING 
RETURN (TAR)
Total Accounting Return (TAR) is the total 

4
0

RENTAL GROWTH 
VERSUS ERV
Increase in net rental income above 

income and capital return as measured  

Company share price over the year 

net asset value (NAV) growth plus dividend 

estimated rental value (ERV)

by MSCI

Why we use this measure

Our long-term strategic objective is 

to outperform our peer group on a 

total return basis. This is the industry 

benchmark across the UK

Performance Vs benchmark 

1.1%

2020 (MSCI: (0.5)%)

7.1%

2019 (MSCI: 4.5%)

including any dividends paid in the period

per share

Why we use this measure

Why we use this measure

Why we use this measure

Actual market-based returns achieved by 

This measure takes into account the actual 

To identify the underlying income growth 

an investor

income return to shareholders measured by 

of the portfolio generated through asset 

dividends added to the underlying net asset 

management 

Performance

value growth 

Performance

(30.9)%

2020

(6.0)%

2019

(7.5)%

2020

2.6%

2019

Performance

6%

2020

14%

2019 

2020/21 ambition

2020/21 ambition

2020/21 ambition

2020/21 ambition

Outperform the MSCI IPD UK Quarterly 

Reduce the discount between the share 

Deliver superior underlying shareholder 

Deliver like-for-like income growth ahead 

Index

Link to strategy 
1

2

Link to remuneration

•  Annual Bonus and LTIP

5
0

ADJUSTED PBT 

The Company uses recurring earnings, 

stripping out fair value movements and 

one-off items, as the basis for establishing 

the dividend cover

Why we use this measure

To demonstrate the sustainability of 

dividends paid

Performance

£8.0m

2020

2020/21 ambition

£8.9m

2019

To ensure we drive recurring income and 

maintain our dividend cover

Link to strategy 
3

Link to remuneration

•  Annual Bonus 

S
O
L

–

N
O
R
T
H
A
M
P
T
O
N

READ MORE ABOUT OUR 
STRATEGY ON PAGES 16 AND 17

24
24

price and NAV

value as measured by TAR

of inflation and ERV

Link to strategy 
1

4

2

Link to remuneration

•  LTIP

6
0

EPRA VACANCY   
RATE %
Vacancy rate of investment portfolio 

Link to strategy 
2

Link to remuneration

•  LTIP

Link to strategy 
1

2

3

7
0

LTV OF  
GROUP DEBT
Debt drawn less cash held as a fraction of 

8
0

AVERAGE COST  
OF DEBT
Average cost of debt drawn to finance 

measured against portfolio ERV

portfolio valuation

investment portfolio

Why we use this measure

Why we use this measure

Why we use this measure

Maintain strong occupier contentment 

To demonstrate our commitment to a 

To demonstrate financial efficiency by 

and retention

conservative level of gearing

maintaining lower cost of finance to  

Performance

13%

2020

13%

2019

Performance

38%

2020

34%

2019

drive returns

Performance

3.1%

2020

3.3%

2019

2020/21 ambition

2020/21 ambition

2020/21 ambition

Maintain high occupancy across the 

Maintain LTV at less than 40%

Maintain low average cost of debt less 

investment portfolio in order to maximise 

income and minimise costs

Link to strategy 
2

4

3

Link to remuneration

•  Annual Bonus

Link to strategy 
1

4

than 3.5% p.a.

Link to strategy 
1

4

27192 Palace Capital AR2020.indd   24-25

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25
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14-Jul-20   6:14:54 PM

PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Neil Sinclair

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

I did not expect to be reporting to you during an 
unprecedented lockdown, a pandemic and a severe 
jolt to our economy. 

Remote working has enabled us to conduct our business 

successfully during this period, with our first task being to 

conduct an extensive stress test on our Company, taking into 

account the sudden deterioration of the UK economy. Our 

Board was very satisfied with the outcome, the details of which 

to recover.

STRATEGY
Our focus since we were founded ten 

years ago has been on value creation 

through targeting regional assets 

and creating increased value through 

refurbishment and redevelopment, 

underpinned by the positive fundamentals 

in those locations in which we have 

chosen to invest. This strategic capital 

expenditure is not necessarily reflected 

The authorisation for the construction of 

HS2 is just the beginning and we expect 

to see further backing for Northern 

Powerhouse rail infrastructure in the 

near future, with the first stage being a 

high speed connection between Leeds 

and Manchester. In due course the 

government’s intention is to connect Hull, 

Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool 

and Newcastle.

in increased values until the properties 

Graduate retention is rising in the core 

are completed and let or sold. The 

regional cities with Manchester at over 

effect of Covid-19 in the final month of 

50%, Birmingham at just under 50% 

our financial year has not been helpful. 

and Newcastle at over 35%. This is 

However, notwithstanding current market 

encouraging for companies seeking to 

conditions, we firmly believe that this 

relocate to the regions as it gives them 

strategy of selected, value enhancing 

the confidence that they can secure the 

capital deployment is the right policy 

appropriate talent, which was not the case 

which will benefit shareholders over the 

even ten years ago.

medium to long term, particularly when we 

turn the corner and the economy begins 

2020 HIGHLIGHTS
As stated earlier, we have had a very active 

year. We sold the 34 remaining residential 

properties in the Warren portfolio for 

£11.7m, bringing the total to 63 non-core 

properties disposed in all since the Warren 

portfolio was acquired. We have retained 

two for strategic reasons because they 

adjoin one of our commercial properties.

The construction of our flagship project 

at Hudson Quarter, York where we are 

building 127 apartments and 39,500 sq ft 

of offices has only been slightly impacted 

by Covid-19. We are working with a strong 

and highly reputable Yorkshire contractor 

who has long-standing relationships 

with its subcontractors, and this has 

proved particularly helpful in ensuring 

that work has continued throughout 

One of the nasty effects of Covid-19 is 

the lockdown period (in adherence with 

unemployment and we are confident 

government guidelines) and delays have 

that the Government will provide every 

been minimised. The project is due for 

Offices make up nearly 50% of our 

possible incentive to regenerate hard-hit 

completion in March 2021.

portfolio. The regions have been 

areas, particularly in the Midlands and the 

starved of supply of good quality office 

North. We are well placed to play our part 

space with limited construction and the 

in supporting the growth of the regional 

amount of office space lost to Permitted 

economy.

READ MORE ABOUT OUR 
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES ON PAGES 
16 AND 17

Development without being replaced, 

particularly in cities such as Liverpool, 

Southampton, Winchester and Brighton. 

This supply pipeline is unlikely to be 

replenished any time soon and we believe 

that we will continue to see underlying 

growth in our portfolio.

REGIONAL FOCUS
Through careful stock selection we have 

acquired city centre office buildings 

in Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds and 

Newcastle, adding to that a 35,000 sq 

ft office building as part of the Hudson 
Quarter development only one minute’s 

walk from York Station. All of these 

properties fall within the domain of the 

Northern Powerhouse, which we firmly 

believe in, and following the election 

of a Conservative Government with a 

significant majority we expect to be 

a beneficiary of the Prime Minister’s 

“levelling up agenda”. This is intended 

to boost the regions, particularly the 

Midlands and the North where we are very 

well represented.

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can be found in our viability statement. Over the past year, 

we continued to execute our strategy aimed at growing our 

income, and as part of that we have been pushing ahead with 

our refurbishment and redevelopment programme, including 

our flagship development, Hudson Quarter in York.

As expected, our capital expenditure on these value enhancing 

projects, together with the impact of Covid-19 in the last 

month of our financial year, has had an effect on the value 

of our portfolio. In recognition of the uncertainty created by 

the pandemic, real estate companies have been subject to a 

material uncertainty clause from independent valuers. 

Our EPRA earnings for the year were £10.8m resulting in EPRA 

earnings per share of 23.4p (2019: 16.6p). However, as a result 

of the reduction in the value of our properties for the reasons 

outlined, we are reporting a statutory loss before tax of £9.1m.

We continue to be an exciting and ambitious property 

investment company with a quality portfolio that has been 

carefully selected. Our active asset management strategy aims 

to maximise the potential of those assets and across 47 new 

lettings, rent reviews and lease renewals over the course of the 

year we have increased our contractual rental income by £1.8m 

per annum.

PORTFOLIO 
VALUATION

£277.8m
-3.0%

NET RENTAL 
INCOME

£18.8m
+14.1%

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Although the marketing suite was 
closed during the lockdown interest in 
the apartments continued to be robust 
through our website and social media, and 
the suite has now reopened. As at 30 June 
2020 we had exchanged contracts on 32 
apartments to the value of £8.5m, while 
five apartments are currently under offer 
to the value of £1.6m. 

Victoria, one of the four buildings at 
Hudson Quarter, has a commercial use 
at ground floor level and in February we 
pre-let 4,500 sq ft to Knights, the quoted 
law firm, at a record rent for York of £25 

psf per annum.

VALUATIONS
Our independent valuations show a 
decrease of 5.7%, compared to the like-
for-like values as at 31 March 2019. This 
takes into account the reduction due to 
Covid-19; our capital expenditure strategy, 
where value impacts are yet to materialise; 
and a small like-for-like decline. We have 
also taken the decision to develop some of 
our properties and this includes tactically 
securing vacant possession, which could 
be followed by demolition or short-term 
letting. This can naturally have a short 
term negative effect on values, but these 
are ultimately enhanced in the medium to 
long term when the new or refurbished 
buildings are completed and let or sold. 
We believe we will see the positive effect 
of this at Hudson Quarter and at other 
properties as our capital deployment 
begins to bear fruit.

Our EPRA Net Asset Value per share on 
31 March 2020 was 364p which is 10.5% 
below that as of 31 March 2019. This is 
largely due to the impact of Covid-19 on 

the year end valuations.

PORTFOLIO
Our portfolio is now valued at £277.8m 
with a contracted rental income of £17.6m 
per annum. Our net rental income after 
surrender premiums and the deduction of 
property operating expenses is £18.8m for 
the year ended 31 March 2020. This value 
includes Hudson Quarter, York which is 
currently under construction and due for 
completion in March 2021.

28

One of the advantages of the regions is 
that rents are relatively modest compared 
to London, while the cost of living is lower 
and the quality of life considered high. We 
believe that companies will now examine 
whether they need to lease expensive 
offices, or as much office space, in and 
around London. Prior to Covid-19, several 
companies had already relocated out 
of London including Talk Talk (Salford), 
Burberry (Leeds), Channel 4 (Leeds) and 
Hiscox (York).

We currently have office space available 
in Milton Keynes and Leeds. In the current 
climate our view is that companies and the 
public sector will be very cost conscious, 
therefore we are reasonably confident that 
a sizeable proportion of our office vacancy 
will be let during this financial year.

We have two leisure assets at 
Northampton and Halifax which make up 
13.7% of our portfolio and, in line with 
experiences across the sector, these have 
been particularly challenging. However, 
most of our properties are let to solid 
covenants, some of whom have recently 
carried out successful equity raises on 
the London Stock Exchange. We expect 
to collect any outstanding rental arrears 
from these tenants when the legislation 
protecting them expires.

At Sol Northampton during the lockdown 
period, we agreed with Accor, the largest 
hotel company in France, a five year lease 
extension from 2027 to 2032 in return for 
a six month rent-free period from March 
2020. In view of the fact that the lease 
yields £0.5m per annum plus a share of 
turnover we consider this to be a very 
satisfactory outcome.

Our exposure to retail is limited but our 
two retail warehouses are let to Booker (a 
subsidiary of Tesco), Wickes (part of Travis 
Perkins) and Pets at Home, while our only 
supermarket is let to Aldi on a long lease. 
Our retail shops, of which there are few, 
are generally let at very modest levels.

We are not looking in the next month or 
two to increase the size of our portfolio 
until we see where the economy may be 
heading. Our focus will be on actively 
asset managing our portfolio and 
particularly on rent collection, making sure 
that we maintain maximum liquidity.

In addition to our cash balances, we have 
six uncharged properties with a total value 
of £18.2m and a 5.6% shareholding in a 
listed company valued at £2.5m at the year 
end. Most of these uncharged properties 
are earmarked for sale but only at a time 

of our choosing.

ASSET MANAGEMENT
We continue to make good progress 
with our properties in Milton Keynes, 
Weybridge, Leeds, Newcastle, 
Northampton and Leamington Spa which 
have been identified for refurbishment 
or redevelopment, although against the 
current backdrop we have taken the 
prudent decision to defer all non-essential 
capital expenditure for this year.

Notwithstanding this, we own a prime 
site in Weybridge, Surrey with planning 
consent for 28 apartments and a small 
amount of retail. Weybridge has always 
been a very buoyant area, even in difficult 
times, and we are now carrying out a 
review of the scheme in light of current 
market conditions. This is one of our 
uncharged assets so this could either 
be sold or alternatively developed, 
which we would only proceed with when 
we consider it the appropriate time. 
These economic conditions will mean 
that a number of potentially competing 
schemes will not go ahead. However, 
with a recovery in the residential market 
expected in 2022, it may be in our interest 
to commence the development in our next 
financial year, if the viability can provide an 
acceptable return. 

We have plans to develop or refurbish our 
city centre properties in Leeds and Milton 
Keynes but even if satisfactory planning 
consents are secured, these projects will 
not commence until 2024 at the earliest. 
Based on my many years of experience 
throughout cycles, development can 
provide very lucrative returns if the timing 
coincides with a growing economic upturn. 
We will keep shareholders updated on 

these initiatives.

DIVIDEND POLICY
We maintain a progressive dividend policy, 
however following the outbreak of the 
pandemic we proactively reviewed this in 
order to preserve maximum liquidity in 
the Group. Taking a prudent approach in 
view of the uncertainty, on 2 April 2020 we 
announced our decision to cancel the third 
quarter dividend.

Parliament has since passed the Corporate 
Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 
and this prevents commercial landlords 
serving statutory demands or winding 
up orders on tenants who do not meet 
their contractual obligations. We are very 
proud of our good relationships with our 
occupiers, but unfortunately a few have 
taken the opportunity this legislation 
provides to avoid paying any rent and 
service charge, or to discount any need 
to engage with us to find a mutually 
satisfactory conclusion. This legislation has 
now been extended until 30 September 
2020. As with other commercial property 
owners, it is restricting our ability to 
recover rents from occupiers who are 
adopting a “will not pay” policy, rather 
than a “can pay” policy. Fortunately, the 
effect of this is relatively limited and we 
hope that the recently published Covid-19 
Code of Practice for commercial real 
estate relationships will have a positive 

influence in these minority cases. 

Having carefully considered our liquidity 
position and our positive rent collection 
record over the past quarter, we are 
proposing a final dividend of 2.5p, 
bringing the total annual dividend to 12p. 
This will be fully covered by earnings. We 
have conducted a very comprehensive 
review as to the likely outcome for the 
year ending 31 March 2021. Taking an 
ultra-conservative approach, we would 
expect the final dividend to be the 
minimum level of dividend to be paid 
each quarter for the year ending 31 March 
2021. 

We have a superb team at Palace Capital 
and an experienced Board with a wide 
range of expertise. I have worked through 
several downturns and pandemics and I 
am in no doubt that we will weather the 
storm and emerge fitter and stronger 
than ever. I am particularly grateful to our 
hard-working team and our long-standing 
shareholders who have been incredibly 
supportive. 

NEIL SINCLAIR

Chief Executive

6 July 2020

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LISTED INVESTMENT
We currently hold 1,592,500 ordinary 
shares representing a 5.6% stake in Circle 
Property Plc, an AIM listed property 
investment company. This company is 
not dissimilar to ours but is considerably 
smaller and we continue to keep our 

shareholding under review. 

INVESTMENT 
STRATEGY
As indicated, we have grown our portfolio 
based on very careful stock selection 
criteria. Besides our core office holdings in 
the Midlands and the North, we also have 
office buildings in Southampton, Winchester, 
Staines, Exeter and Farnborough with 
industrial holdings in Bristol, Burgess Hill, 
Verwood, Coventry, Kettering and Newbury. 
Office and industrial assets make up 60.3% 
of our portfolio. 

In the period leading up to the General 
Election, with the uncertain backdrop 
caused by Brexit, there were very 
few investment opportunities for us 
to seriously consider, which met our 
strict value criteria and which we could 
recommend to shareholders. We have a 
strong commitment to our policy of not 
investing where we believe properties are 
overpriced, based on our many years of 
experience and in depth knowledge of the 
UK’s regional markets, and this approach 
holds us in very good stead.

We will continue to focus on the office 
and industrial sectors. Our 39,500 sq ft 
office development in York will be retained 
within our portfolio as York has a very low 
vacancy rate and is the fastest connection 
to the North from London, being only 
1 hour and 50 minutes by train. This 
building will have a WiredScore certificate 
“Platinum” making it one of the best in the 
country for connectivity.

The team at Palace Capital is highly 
experienced and has a deep network of 
contacts across the property and financial 
worlds, exposing us to both real estate 
and corporate opportunities. Most of 
our acquisitions since inception in 2010 
have been corporate and we view this 
as a cost effective way of accessing 
property portfolios, so remain alive to any 
opportunities that may arise in the second 

half of the year. 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
PROPERTY REVIEW

Richard Starr MRICS

EXECUTIVE PROPERTY DIRECTOR

This year has been challenging on many levels. The 
political deadlock since the referendum to leave the 
EU ensured there was a continuous cloud hanging 
over the real estate sector for much of the financial 
year. The final quarter saw the “Boris bounce” 
following a significant Conservative majority in 
the general election, with a positive message for 
balancing the regions with London. However, by 
the end of March the Covid-19 pandemic had 
struck and this led to a decline in values across 
the sector, including our own portfolio, as material 
uncertainty clauses came into effect due to the lack 
of comparable and reliable market evidence. 

Our holdings are predominantly in the office sector, in which 

we own 28 buildings, and we have ten industrial assets. Both 

of these subsectors have performed well over the last couple 

of years and we expect continued growth in the coming year. 

We own two leisure assets and 8.6% of the portfolio is held in 

the retail sector, with two development assets making up the 

remainder of the value. 

Cushman & Wakefield independently valued the portfolio as 

SECTOR SPLIT

D
13.6%

E
8.6%

F
3.8%

A
46.3%

A OFFICES 

B INDUSTRIAL 

C LEISURE

D DEVELOPMENT 

E RETAIL 

F RETAIL WAREHOUSES

at 31 March 2020 at £277.8m, which is a decrease of 5.7% on 

a like-for-like basis compared to the previous year for reasons 

already outlined. 

C
13.7%

B
14.0%

LETTING ACTIVITY

New 
leases (22)

9%*

Lease 
renewals (18)

6%*

Rent
reviews (7)

2%*

£741,000

£1,815,000

£1,973,000

£1,199,000

£1,364,000

£1,447,000

£944,000

£1,201,000

£1,226,000

 Rent pre-event 

 ERV pre-event

 Rent reviews 

* Ahead of ERV

30

Despite the challenges, our active asset management strategy 

has delivered positive results. New lettings secured at a 9% 

premium to ERV increased income by £1.2m per annum; an 

additional £248,193 per annum was generated from lease 

renewals, which is a 21% increase in annual rent (6% above 

ERV); and we secured a 30% increase in annual rent from open 

market rent reviews, or an additional £283,113 per annum (2% 

above ERV).

During the year, we completed 47 lease events which added 

£1.8m to our annual contracted rent roll and achieved £267,732 

per annum above the independent ERV. 

Alongside this, we continued to improve our buildings through 

refurbishment and development. We spent a total of £24.0m, of 

which £17.9m was on our Hudson Quarter development in York, 

Prior to refurbishment

Post refurbishment

CASE STUDY 
This multi-let estate was 
acquired in the Signal 
portfolio in October 2013. 
During the financial year we 
completed a refurbishment 
programme for two units 
which resulted in both units 
being let.

Both units were refurbished at a cost 
of £0.2m each and subsequently let 
at rental levels above ERV.

The rental tone has increased by 
32% since purchase and the current 
income reflects the original ERV 
which has also continued to rise on a 
similar basis.

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where we also secured a pre-let of 4,500 

sq ft of office space for a 10 year term 

at a record rent of £25 psf, a significant 

milestone for this development and the 

York office market. Other buildings to 

benefit from capital expenditure during 

the year included those in Newcastle and 

Winchester. We also have plans to further 

invest in our properties in Kettering, 

Manchester and Avonmouth. 

ACQUISITIONS 
The financial year was challenging on 

many fronts. The delay to leaving the EU, 

exacerbated by the political impasse, 

meant that while opportunities did 

present themselves, pricing meant our 

returns requirement would not be met, 

so our existing portfolio was strategically 

prioritised for equity deployment.

DISPOSALS
We are continuously looking to recycle 

assets that no longer meet our returns 

requirement.

We completed the sale of 34 residential 

assets acquired from the RT Warren 

purchase in October 2017 for a 

consideration of £11.7m. We achieved 97% 

of book value from these assets, which 

was higher than originally anticipated from 

a portfolio sale.

Disposals of commercial properties 

totalled £5.6m, reflecting a 19.0% 

premium to book value, in Weybridge, 

Southampton and Birmingham. The latter 

was sold at 25% above book value.

TOP 10 OCCUPIERS
We value our customer relationships and 

the property team inspect our buildings 

as regularly as possible, engaging with 

occupiers to understand their business 

needs. This ensures that our strategies 

for each property are current and flexible 

enough to be adapted to changing 

occupier demands.

Top 10 tenants

KEY

£913,104

£543,617

£510,000

£444,413

£431,500

£408,978

£401,405

£360,000

£355,363

£345,000

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PROPERTY REVIEW

We specialise in owning property which can generate increasing returns from both income and capital. 

We look to invest in university towns and city centres across different sectors in buildings either let to multiple tenants or single 

occupiers. We expect to grow rental and capital values over the long term through refurbishment or development.

CORE SECTOR FOCUS

1
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OVERVIEW 

46.3% of our portfolio is in this sector and 

accounts for £8.8m p.a. in rent from 103 

tenants in 28 buildings.

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

We focus on city centre locations, close 

to public transport connections. These 

TOP HOLDINGS  
BY VALUATION AT  
31 MARCH 2020

•  2/3 St James’ Gate, 

Newcastle

•  Boulton House, 

Manchester

locations are generally in areas we consider 

•  One Derby Square, 

to have long-term rental growth.

Liverpool

PROPERTIES

 28

AREA

 778,218sq ft

VALUE £128.5m

2
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PROPERTIES

 10

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OVERVIEW 

14.0% of our portfolio is in this sector and 

accounts for £2.4m p.a. in rent from 28 

tenants in 10 buildings.

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

We have a mix of multi-let and single-let 

properties which saw good rental growth 

TOP HOLDINGS  
BY VALUATION AT  
31 MARCH 2020

•  25/27 Blackmoor Road, 

Verwood

•  Point Four Industrial 

Estate, Avonmouth

last year. We are expecting this to continue 

•  Clayton Industrial Estate, 

as many properties have further rent 

reviews and lease expiries to come.

Burgess Hill

AREA

 409,593sq ft

VALUE £38.8m

TOP HOLDINGS  
BY VALUATION AT  
31 MARCH 2020

•  Broad Street Plaza, 

Halifax

•  Sol, Northampton

OVERVIEW 

13.7% of our portfolio is in this sector and 

accounts for £3.6m p.a. in rent from 19 

tenants in 2 buildings.

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

A number of operators have struggled in the 

last few years. The majority of our tenants in 

both schemes continued to trade well until 

Covid 19. Post Covid-19, we are focused on 

letting the vacant space and our marketing 

initiatives will help to increase footfall.

PROPERTIES

 2

AREA

 306,970sq ft

VALUE £37.9m

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8.6% of our portfolio is in this sector and 

accounts for £2.0m p.a. in rent from 36 

tenants in eight buildings.

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

Our units are in good locations with a 

mix of local and national brands. We are 

working closely with our tenants to ensure 

that they can trade effectively in light of 

the ongoing pandemic.

PROPERTIES

8

AREA 

128,171sq ft

VALUE 

£23.9m

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OVERVIEW 

3.8% of our portfolio is in this sector and 

accounts for £0.8m p.a. in rent from three 

tenants in two buildings.

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

This sector continues to perform well. Our 

holdings are located in the South East and 

we expect to see continued rental growth 

in the medium term.

PROPERTIES

2

AREA 

59,478sq ft

VALUE 

£10.5m

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PROPERTY REVIEW

SECTOR FOCUS

OFFICES
The Government has announced a 

levelling of investment away from a 

historical bias towards southern England. 

However, the emergence of Covid-19 has 

raised questions on how quickly this will 

be implemented. We remain confident that 

our holdings are well placed to benefit 

from this investment as and when it 

occurs. A topic of debate in recent months 

has been whether working habits have 

been changed sufficiently by lockdown 

refurbishing our properties in Newcastle, 

Manchester and Leeds, and adapt our 

space to meet shifting demands and 

changing structural trends. We are 

working with Backbone Connect, an IT 

services specialist, to ensure our significant 

holdings meet the expectations of existing 

tenants and attract new ones to the vacant 

space.

INDUSTRIAL
Demand has continued to be driven by 

LEISURE
The leisure sector as a whole has 

struggled, although we have not been 

as adversely affected as some. There 

has been a continued shift towards 

operators meeting customer demand 

for “experiences”, which we have built 

into our asset management strategies, 

however the emergence of Covid-19 has 

forced widespread temporary closures. We 

continue to communicate regularly with 

our tenants which is especially critical in 

to affect demand for office space long 

retailers needing “last mile” distribution 

this difficult time. The planned reopening 

term. While we believe there will inevitably 

space to meet increased customer 

of leisure and hospitality venues from  

be more desire to work from home 

demand from e-commerce. Warehousing 

4 July should provide a positive stimulus at 

where appropriate, we expect the office 

and distribution in locations with good 

our two leisure schemes.

market to remain resilient, as it has in 

transport links should see continued rental 

comparable moments over cycles. The key 

growth. 

Assets in the leisure sector make up 13.7% 

of our portfolio and we have continued 

component will remain location, followed 

by connectivity and a continued emphasis 

on sustainability. 

Having accelerated existing structural 

to devise marketing campaigns to attract 

trends, including the shift towards online, 

new tenants. As a result, we secured a 

the Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted 

key anchor tenant at Sol, Northampton 

The flexible model will evolve further 

the importance of warehouse space.

in Gravity Fitness, for a minimum term of 

as businesses adapt and are not tied 

into specific buildings. This can benefit 

landlords’ ability to capture increasing 

rental values on a regular basis.

The industrial sector is an attractive 

proposition, but growing demand has 

left it challenging to find opportunities 

to invest at acceptable levels. This is 

We currently hold 46.3% of our portfolio 

unlikely to change in the forthcoming 

in the office sector. We are looking at 

year, however we will continue to seek 

how we can maximise returns from 

opportunities to increase our 14.0% 

our holdings, having invested £2.6m in 

holding.

10 years at a 20% premium to ERV. Post 

the financial year we have successfully 

extended the lease to Accor so that it now 

expires in 2032.

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CASE STUDY 
We acquired this prime office and 
retail property in August 2014 

within the PIH acquisition. We 

considered that a development 

would maximise shareholder 

return and during the financial year 

we engaged with a professional 

team to obtain consent for a new 

building comprising 28 residential 

apartments and 4,000 sq ft of 

ground floor retail space and 

associated car parking.

CASE STUDY 
A city centre leisure scheme 
comprising 189,000 sq ft of 
space which was acquired in 
May 2015 for £20.7m. We saw 
an opportunity to improve 
the quality of the tenant mix 
to match the changing leisure 
demand as well as increase 
overall rental income. In order 
to achieve this we accepted a 
surrender of the lease to Gala 
Casino in 2016 for £4m.

Following the letting to Soo Yoga in 

the last financial year we commenced a 

new marketing and branding campaign 

to attract an anchor tenant which will 

drive footfall. We were delighted to 

complete a letting to Gravity Fitness 

on 23,500 sq ft representing 40% 

of the vacant space, for a minimum 

ten-year term at a rent 20% above the 

ERV with an additional turnover rent. 

A £1.5m contribution was made to 

the internal fit-out and even though 

trading commenced just weeks before 

the Covid-19 lockdown the initial 

feedback is that this will drive footfall 

through the scheme to attract new 

restaurants and leisure offerings. 

Pre Covid-19, Vue cinema saw an 

increase in the number of admissions 

over the year. Accor hotels also sought 

to improve their offering with a partial 

refurbishment of their hotel rooms.

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RETAIL AND RETAIL 
WAREHOUSE
As is well reported, the retail market 

continues to be challenging. Traditional 

retailers are struggling to compete 

with online operators, who have less 

fixed costs, and changing consumer 

habits towards online shopping have 

been accelerated by the government 

lockdown. The Covid-19 pandemic has 

decimated trading due to the enforced 

social distancing measures. Businesses 

that innovate and reposition will remain 

competitive. 

The Company has a limited exposure to 

the retail market with only 10% of our 

portfolio represented in this sector. Our 

tenants include Tesco and Aldi, as well as 

Wickes and Pets at Home which benefit 

from strong financial balance sheets. We 

will continue to have an open dialogue 

with our tenants and support their ability 

to trade where we can.

SUSTAINABILITY
We have increased our focus on the 

sustainability of our portfolio with a 

view to improving the environmental 

performance of individual assets on an 

annual basis. The specific areas we are 

looking at are EPC rating, energy supply 

and use, waste collection and water 

consumption. 

OUTLOOK
As this report is being prepared, our team 

tenants to help them operate and grow 

their businesses as best they can. We 

work closely with our managing agents 

CBRE, JLL, Knight Frank and Savills to 

ensure efficient rent collection. We have 

looked at the impact on our rental income 

and capital expenditure programme and 

continue to focus on the aspects of our 

business that we can control. Due to our 

responsive asset management team, 

we are well positioned operationally 

and financially to respond quickly once 

the ongoing pandemic passes, which 

are working from home, leisure schemes 

inevitably it will.

have closed their doors and high street 

shops have only just reopened having 

been closed for three months. This has 

meant the occupational and investment 

market has effectively closed down, 

preventing us from letting our vacant 

RICHARD STARR

Executive Property Director

space or investing our capital into new 

6 July 2020

opportunities. The critical factor for the 

forthcoming year is to continue efforts to 

maximise our income and work with our 

34

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Stephen Silvester FCA

FINANCE DIRECTOR

Rent collection in the March 2020 and June 2020 quarters are 
somewhat impacted due to the moratorium on lease forfeiture 
and Government legislation in force until 30 September 2020. 
This has given tenants (even those well capitalised with a 
strong credit-rating) a “carte blanche” not to pay rent in order 
to manage their working capital. Hence landlords, ourselves 
included, have been left without a portion of the usual quarterly 
income with which to pay out dividends. Consequently, the 
Bank of England has firmly requested UK lenders waive 
covenant breaches at this unprecedented time in order to 
support borrowers while this moratorium is in force.

All that being said, we are well positioned with a conservative 
capital base and sufficient cash available to continue to grow 
the business and deliver on its objective to drive income and 
capital growth and outperform the MSCI benchmark on a Total 
Property Return basis. We have received covenant waivers 
on two of our facilities for the April quarterly test and all our 
lenders have either provided or offered to provide covenant 
waivers during these unprecedented times, if required.

As a result of our robust rent collection at both the March 
quarter (93% collected to date, including 91% cash collected 
and 2% on payment plans) and June quarter (84% to date, 
including 64% cash collected and 20% on payment plans) we 
have proposed a final dividend of 2.5p to be approved at 
the Annual General Meeting and have set out an expected 
minimum quarterly dividend level for the next financial year. As 
the economy recovers, we expect normal trading to resume and 
our rent collection to return to normal levels which will give us 
far better visibility as the year progresses.

TOTAL PROPERTY 
RETURN

TAX SAVING SINCE 
REIT CONVERSION

1.1%

MSCI BENCHMARK: 
-0.5%

£0.7m

Along with the rest of the UK business community, 
Palace Capital has faced a challenging year with 
a backdrop of ongoing political and economic 
instability. However, the financial performance for 
the financial year was solid, generating recurring 
earnings of £8.0m. 

We have maintained a conservative capital structure and 
utilised our working capital to support a highly active year of 
refurbishment and redevelopment. The Group did make a loss 
before tax of £9.1m though this was largely due to the £17.9m 
decline in the value of our assets that resulted from the latest 
independent valuations from Cushman & Wakefield which 
offset the recurring earnings.

Other than the reduction in property values, the emergence 
of the Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdown had 
a limited impact on the financial performance for the year 
ended 31 March 2020. However, it has had a significant impact 
on business operations post year end, with rent collection 
challenges and debt covenants, particularly interest cover 
ratios (ICR) under pressure as a result.

Rent collection and working capital have become our priorities 
post year end in order to manage the Group through this 
economic crisis. Consequently, the April 2020 quarterly 
dividend was cancelled in order to preserve cash, along with 
freezing all significant discretionary capital expenditure until 
we have greater clarity on the future.   

36

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

gains, profits on disposals and exceptional 

items. EPRA earnings for the year ended 

Change

2020

2019

2018

31 March 2020 increased by 41.9% to 

Income growth

IFRS (loss)/profit after tax

Adjusted profit before tax

EPRA earnings

Basic EPS

EPRA EPS

Adjusted EPS

Dividend per share

Dividend cover

Capital growth

(£5.4m)

£8.0m

£10.8m

(11.8p)

23.4p

17.5p

12.0p

1.5×

£5.2m

£8.9m

£7.6m

11.3p

16.6p

17.3p

19.0p

0.9×

£12.5m

£8.5m

£6.5m

35.9p

18.7p

21.2p

19.0p

1.1×

Portfolio like-for-like value

-5.7%

+0.5%

+3.5%

£10.8m compared to £7.6m last year, 

reflecting the increased earnings from the 

portfolio and specifically including £2.9m 

for a surrender premium received from the 

tenant at the Priory House, Birmingham 

property which we subsequently sold. 

The Group also report an adjusted profit 

before tax in order to track recurring 

earnings and to form a basis for calculating 

dividend cover. This totalled £8.0m for the 

year (2019: £8.9m), down 10.2%, albeit 

adjusted earnings per share increased to 

17.5p from 17.3p as a result of a lower tax 

£166.3m

£180.3m

£183.3m

bill from REIT conversion. 

Net Asset Value

Basic NAV per share

EPRA NAV per share

Total accounting return

Total shareholder return

Debt finance

Debt balance

Average cost of debt

Average debt maturity

Loan to Value Ratio

NAV gearing

361p

364p

-7.5%

-30.9%

393p

407p

2.6%

-6.0%

400p

415p

-2.0%

-1.4%

£120.8m

£119.4m

£101.4m

3.1%

3.9yrs

38%

63%

3.3%

3.6yrs

34%

52%

3.4%

4.7yrs

30%

43%

KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Group’s financial statements are prepared under IFRS which incorporates 

non-realised fair value measures and nonrecurring items. Alternative Performance 

Measures (“APMs”), being financial measures which are not specified under IFRS, 

are also used by the Directors to assess the Group’s performance included in the 

highlights for the year and throughout this document. These include a number of 

European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) measures, prepared in accordance 

with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations (BPR) framework, and Group 

adjusted measures. Further details are given in notes 6 and 7 to the financial 

statements. We report a number of these measures (detailed in the glossary of 

terms) because the Directors consider them to improve the transparency and 

On the capital side, we have experienced 

a 7.7% reduction in our IFRS net asset 

value to £166.3m (2019: £180.3m), a 

reduction in net asset value per share 

from 393p in 2019 to 361p and this 

translates into EPRA net asset value per 

share of 364p, down from 407p in 2019. 

The 43p decrease, together with the total 

dividends of 12.0p paid during the year, 

represents a -7.5% total accounting return 

overall. The reduction in net asset value in 

the year is reflective of the write-down in 

property valuations based on Cushman’s 

assessment of the market as a result 

of Covid-19 impacting the economy in 

an unprecedented way. There is also a 

timing issue, given that £24.0m of capital 

expenditure across the portfolio, including 

the major investment into our flagship 

development scheme at Hudson Quarter 

in York, has been incurred and until the 

newly developed space has been let, the 

valuation cannot fully account for any 

uplift. 

relevance of our published results as well as the comparability with other listed 

We have undertaken significant capital 

European real estate companies.

HEADLINE FY20 
RESULTS
Despite the impact of Covid-19 at the 

7.5% for the year and capital return of 

-6.0%. Despite this strong performance on 

a relative basis, it has nonetheless resulted 

in an overall IFRS loss after tax of £5.4m 

back end of the financial year, the Group 

(2019: £5.2m profit) and a reduction in the 

continues to outperform the MSCI 

Group net asset value to £166.3m (2019: 

benchmark on a Total Property Return 

£180.3m) as at 31 March 2020.

basis, generating 1.1% for the year, versus 

the benchmark performance of  -0.5%. 

This was made up of income return of 

EPRA earnings is the industry measure of 

underlying profit excluding revaluation 

expenditure in the year and we expect 

to benefit from future rental and capital 

growth subsequent to re-letting vacant, 

refurbished space. Our approach to 

recycling capital out of lower-performing 

assets and sectors continued as we sold 

the final 34 residential assets which 

were acquired as part of the R.T. Warren 

portfolio in 2017. This completed the 

sale of the residential portfolio, releasing 

surplus funds into working capital to 

support our capital expenditure strategy.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTFINANCIAL REVIEW

RECURRING EARNINGS
Gross income totalled £21.1m in the year 

ended 31 March 2020 (2019: £18.8m) 

maintained by a steady portfolio and 

supported by the significant £2.9m 

surrender premium received from 

a departing tenant at Priory House, 

DEBT

Barclays

NatWest

Santander

Lloyds

Birmingham as part of their lease 

Scottish Widows

surrender. Net rental income similarly 

increased to £18.8m (2019: £16.4m).

Administrative expenses increased to 

£4.3m (2019: £4.1m) largely due to 

amortisation of a right of use asset 

and including one-off costs associated 

with converting to a REIT on 1 August 

2019 and recruitment fees in relation to 

the appointment of an additional Non 

Executive Director in early 2020.  

Barclays development

length transaction. At this reporting 

date, Cushman & Wakefield carried out 

the portfolio-wide valuation exercise 

and included a “material uncertainty” 

clause in their report to acknowledge the 

difficulty of valuing in a market impacted 

by Covid-19 and with limited transactional 

evidence. Like-for-like valuations at year-

The employee numbers were fairly stable 

end were consequently down 5.7%. This 

throughout the year and, including the 

resulted in a £17.9m downward revaluation 

Board, totalled 17 people at the balance 

through the income statement.

sheet date, compared to 16 in the prior 

year. Finance costs remained stable at 

£3.8m (2019: £3.8m). There was £0.5m 

of debt termination costs as a result of 

a refinancing which has had a positive 

impact by contributing to a reduction in the 

average cost of debt to 3.1% (2019: 3.3%) 

leveraging our larger diversified portfolio 

and established banking relationships for an 

improvement to lender terms.

Looking forward, the business is capable 

of scalability with the team and systems in 

place to support significant growth of the 

portfolio. 

We have progressed extremely well with 

our flagship development at Hudson 

Quarter, York, where we have seen 28 

flats exchanged as at the year end and 

secured a ten-year lease on 4,500 sq ft at 

a record rent for York of £25 psf on one 

of the commercial units. With completion 

expected in March 2021, this will have a 

significant impact on income and capital 

for the business.

DIVIDENDS
In light of the Covid-19 outbreak, the 

Board has given careful consideration to 

The Group has a gross rent roll of £17.6m 

our obligations to all our stakeholders. 

per annum as at 31 March 2020 with a 

Therefore, the Board is recommending a 

reversion to £20.6m per annum as well as 

final quarterly dividend of 2.5p per share 

holding cash to support working capital, 
fund further acquisitions and continue 

to be paid 14 August 2020 to shareholders 
registered at the close of business on 

to reinvest in the portfolio to generate 

24 July 2020. The Group announced on 

further growth.

VALUATION LOSSES & 
PROFITS ON DISPOSAL
The movement in the values of our 

investment properties can make a 

significant impact on profit before tax, 

even though they are not cash-based 

or realised. They are determined by 

independent valuers’ assessment of 

what a willing purchaser would pay for 

the property on the basis of an arm’s 

38

2 April that it would cancel the payment 

of the April 2020 quarterly dividend, as 

the Covid-19 pandemic began to impact 

on the global economy. The Group made 

this prudent decision to ensure maximum 

liquidity at such an unprecedented time. 

The full year dividend, when taking 

account of the quarterly dividends paid 

in October and December 2019, will total 

12.0p, representing a 6.7% yield on the 

share price at 31 March 2020.

Fixed

34.9

–

19.3

–

13.7

–

67.9

Floating

Total drawn

Years to 
maturity

6.0

28.6

6.5

6.8

–

5.0

40.9

28.6

25.8

6.8

13.7

5.0

52.9

120.8

4.2

4.4

2.3

2.9

6.3

1.5

3.9

NET ASSETS
At 31 March 2020, our net assets totalled 
£166.3m, equating to a basic net asset 
per share of 361p, a decrease of 32p since 
31 March 2019. The decrease in our net 
assets was driven largely by the decrease 
in value of our investment properties and 
also the £0.4m mark-to-market reduction 
in the value of the equity investment we 
hold, priced at 31 March 2020 subsequent 
to the stock market fall as a result of the 
Covid-19 economic lockdown and the 
£0.3m loss on disposal of the remaining 
residential assets held for sale, in addition 
to the one-off debt termination costs of 
£0.5m.  

We calculate an EPRA NAV consistent with 
standard practice in the property industry 
to adjust for any dilution of outstanding 
share options and fair value adjustments 
of financial instruments and deferred tax 
which totalled 364p at 31 March 2020, 

down from 407p at 31 March 2019.

DEBT FINANCING 
The Group maintained its conservative 

capital structure ending the year with a loan 

to value (LTV) of 38% net of cash (2019: 

34%). This increased over the year in line 
with expectations as the Group commenced 

monthly drawdowns of the development 

facility for Hudson Quarter, York.

AVERAGE COST OF DEBT 

3.1%

ADJUSTED PBT

£8.0m

PORTFOLIO VALUE

£277.8m

56% of overall debt drawn. The average 

reopen and the tenants recommence 

debt maturity on the investment facilities 

rental payments.

We refinanced two debt facilities during 
the year resulting in an improved debt 
profile, lowering our overall total cost 
of debt to 3.1% (2019: 3.3%). We have 
increased the revolving credit facility with 
NatWest from £30.0m to £40.0m and 
extended it to August 2024, reducing 
the margin to 2.1% from 2.5%. We 
charged additional security to access a 
further £3.5m on the Barclays investment 
facility due to expire in August 2023 and 
extended this to June 2024 at the same 
margin of 1.95% over three-month LIBOR. 
This has provided additional capacity to 
support our capital expenditure strategy. 

We began our monthly drawdown on 
the Barclays development facility for the 
Hudson Quarter, York, development in 
January 2020. We have completed our 
equity investment into the project and we 
will now fund this project solely from the 
debt facility through to completion in early 
2021. Finally, we repaid the remaining 
£3.5m on one of our two Lloyds facilities 
in May 2019 from our cash reserves as the 

maturity date approached.

The Group debt facilities at year end total 

£120.8m with a further £32.9m undrawn. 

We continue to monitor swap rates and 

as at year end held £67.9m of fixed or 

hedged debt which was approximately 

has increased to 3.9 years and there 

is no investment facility that is due for 

repayment within the next two years.  

NET DEBT & GEARING
Each debt facility is secured at a Special 

Purpose Vehicle (SPV) level and we assess 

the gearing mainly through interest cover 

ratios (ICR) and loan to value ratios (LTV). 

In normal market conditions we gear 

our assets within a range of 40% to 60% 

LTV. At a Group level we measure both 

the debt to net asset value ratio (NAV 

gearing) and loan to value net of cash. 

NAV gearing at 31 March 2020 was 63% 

and the LTV ratio was 38% at 31 March 

2020. The Group remains conservatively 

geared and at year end had £14.9m of 

cash and £32.9m of unutilised facilities 

available, along with £18.2m of properties 

uncharged to lenders.

Post year end, two of our facilities have 

breached ICR covenants as part of 

the quarterly April test due to the non 

payment of rent specifically at our two 

leisure assets. Both banks have provided 

covenant waivers and we expect to return 

to compliance once the leisure schemes 

INCOME STATEMENT AS FOLLOWS

FY20
£m

FY19
£m

INCOME STATEMENT

Adjusted profit after tax

Surrender premium & fair value of options

EPRA earnings

Revaluation losses

Equity investment revaluation losses

Losses on disposals

Hedging and derivative losses

Debt termination costs

Deferred tax REIT adjustment

IFRS (loss)/profit for the year

8.0

2.8

10.8

(17.9)

(0.4)

(0.2)

(0.9)

(0.5)

3.7

(5.4)

DIVIDENDS RECORD AS FOLLOWS

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

DIVIDENDS

Adjusted EPS

DPS

Dividend cover

18.9p

16.0p

1.2×

22.2p

18.5p

1.2×

21.2p

19.0p

1.1×

17.3p

19.0p

0.9×

7.9

(0.3)

7.6

(0.7)

(0.2)

(0.4)

(1.0)

-

(0.2)

5.1

FY20

17.5p

12.0p

1.5×

REIT CONVERSION AND 
TAXATION 
The Group converted to a UK REIT on       

1 August 2019. As a consequence, our UK 

tax liability has reduced as the majority 

of the Group’s activities falls within the 

REIT exemption. The Group has a tax 

credit for the year ended 31 March 2020 

of £3.6m. The bulk of this was in relation 

to the deferred tax credit of £5.6m as part 

of the REIT conversion, which was offset 

by a corporation tax charge for the year 

of £2.0m. If the Group had not converted 

to a REIT, an additional £0.7m corporation 

tax liability would have been recognised in 

the financial statements for the year.

OUTLOOK
The Group has performed well from a 

financial perspective against a challenging 

political and economic environment, 

made more difficult with the emergence 

of Covid-19. We have continued to 

outperform the UK MSCI IPD index 

benchmark while remaining financially 

robust with conservative gearing at 38%, 

cash reserves of £14.9m and the ability 

to draw down further on our revolving 

credit facility with NatWest. This provides 

the Group with capacity to support our 

working capital requirements and invest in 

our excellent regional assets, to continue 

to grow income and capital values. We 

have proposed a final dividend of 2.5p 

and we expect to maintain this as the 

minimum level of quarterly dividend going 

forwards. We look forward to continued 

progress on our flagship development 

at Hudson Quarter in York, where we 

expect to deliver an excellent sustainable 

mixed-use scheme which will benefit the 

local economy of York, come completion 

in 2021.

STEPHEN SILVESTER

Finance Director

6 July 2020

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTRISK MANAGEMENT

RISK FRAMEWORK
The Board has overall responsibility for 
ensuring that an effective system of risk 
management and internal control exists 
within the business and confirms that it 
has undertaken a robust assessment of the 
Group’s emerging and principal risks. 

continues to meet fortnightly to review 
the businesses response and take any 
decisions that are required. For further 
detail regarding the impact on the 
business and the mitigating action that 
has been taken please refer to the eight 

Principal Risks set out on pages 42–44.

Risk management is an inherent part of 
the Executive team’s day-to-day decision 
making, as they work hard to deliver 
the Company’s strategy. The amount 
of risk taken is assessed in light of our 
strengths, the external environment, our 
financial position and where we are in the 
property cycle. Our risk appetite will vary 
over time but as a business with a small 
number of employees and a relatively flat 
management structure, we are able to 
assess and respond quickly to new and 
emerging risks. 

Our top down, bottom up approach to risk 
identification means that asset managers 
and key individuals in the finance team 
are able to report directly and at an 
early stage, allowing management to take 
appropriate mitigating action. 
The Executive team maintain a formal 
register of current and emerging risks 
and this is reviewed by the Audit and Risk 
Committee twice a year.

The Audit and Risk Committee will support 
the Board in determining the principal 
risks facing the business and reviewing, 
at least annually, the effectiveness of the 
Company’s system of risk management 

and internal control.

COVID-19
A number of risks are heightened during 
the current period of disruption caused 
by Covid-19 and we have seen an impact 
across all aspects of the business. As 
uncertainty increased, we paid particularly 
close attention to our tenant exposure and 
the macroeconomic environment. 

While the full effects are yet to be seen, 
there is no doubt that the ramifications 
will be far-reaching. We expect all sectors 
of the commercial property market to be 
impacted, not only affecting our business, 
but those of our tenants and suppliers.

Our team mobilised quickly to respond 
to the various risks and challenges that 
presented themselves following the 
outbreak. The Board has met and

40

EMERGING RISKS
While the UK’s exit from the European 
Union is somewhat overshadowed by the 
ongoing pandemic the Board continues 
to consider how supply and demand and 
consumer confidence may be affected 
once the UK leaves the EU.

Cyber risks and the potential impact on 
operations are increasing for all businesses 
and are further heightened as working 
from home becomes vital in the fight 
against Covid-19. We have taken steps to 
increase our security measures during the 
year and continue to review ways in which 
we can further mitigate the risk to our 
network and data. 

In addition, climate change is a global 
issue which presents both risks and 
opportunities to the commercial real 
estate market, with the potential to 
adversely impact the macroeconomic 
environment as well as our own operations 

and those of our supply chain. 

GOING CONCERN 
STATEMENT
The Directors have made an assessment 
of the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern which includes the current 
uncertainties created by Covid-19, 
coupled with the Group’s cash resources, 
borrowing facilities, rental income, 
acquisition and disposals of investment 
properties, committed capital expenditure 
and dividend distributions. 

The Group’s business activities, together 
with the factors likely to affect its future 
development, performance and position 
are set out in the Strategic Report. The 
financial position of the Group, its cash 
flows, liquidity position and borrowing 
facilities are described in the financial 
statements. In addition, note 26 to the 
financial statements includes the Group’s 
objectives, policies and processes for 
managing its capital, its financial risk 
management objectives, details of its 
financial instruments and its exposures to 
credit risk and liquidity risk. 

As at 31 March 2020 the Group had 
£14.9m of cash and cash equivalents, 
of which £13.9m was unrestricted cash, 
a low gearing level of 38% and a fair 
value property portfolio of £277.8m. The 
Directors have reviewed the forecasts 
for the Group taking into account the 
impact of Covid-19 on trading over the 
twelve months from the date of signing 
this annual report. The forecasts have 
been assessed against a range of possible 
downside outcomes incorporating 
significantly lower levels of income in line 
with the possible effects of the pandemic.  

The key assumptions used in the review 
are summarised below:

•  The Group rental income receipts 

were modelled for each tenant on an 
individual basis

•  Existing loan facilities remain available, 

but no new financing is arranged; and

•  Free cash is utilised to repay debt/cure 

bank facilities covenants.

DEBT COVENANTS
Although there has been significant 
headroom on the majority of covenants 
within the year ended 31 March 2020, 
the impact of Covid-19 and the resultant 
lock-down post year-end has resulted 
in a number of tenants withholding 
rental payments and, in particular ,at 
the two leisure schemes in Halifax and 
Northampton. As a result, two of the 
facilities, Scottish Widows and Santander, 
did not meet their ICR covenant tests at 
the April 2020 test dates. On request the 
banks provided covenant waivers for both 
the April and July covenant test dates. In 
addition, during the year £0.8m cash was 
placed in a lock-up account on behalf of 
Scottish Widows in order to satisfy the LTV 
covenant resulting from a reduction in the 
property valuation prepared on behalf of 
the bank in August 2019. All other facilities 
remain within covenants.

As part of the going concern assessment, 
and taking the above into consideration, 
the Directors reviewed a number of 
scenarios which included extreme 
downside sensitivities and reverse stress 
tests in relation to rental cash collection 
assuming no property acquisitions, no 
further capital expenditure beyond that 

committed and no dividends. 

STRESS TESTS
The debt covenants were reverse stress-
tested to validate resilience to property 
valuation declines and rental income 
declines as well as increases in future 
interest costs. It assessed the limits at 
which key financial covenants and ratios 
would be breached. To supplement the 
scenario planning, constructive discussions 
were held with all the Group’s lenders 
around the ability to waive or change 
the respective covenants, if required. All 
lenders have indicated they will be willing 
to provide covenant waivers for the June 
and September quarters in the event of a 
breach. This was further underpinned by 
the Bank of England’s financial services 
regulatory and supervisory body, the 
Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) 
providing guidance to its regulated 
members on 26 March 2020. The Group 
has organised its debt at a loan security 
sub pool / single purpose vehicle (“SPV”) 
level so in the unlikely event of a covenant 
breach that led to a lender requesting 
early repayment of the loan, the facility 
is non-recourse and does not affect the 
financing and cash flow for the rest of the 

Group. 

DOWNSIDE SCENARIO
The downside scenario considered 
the impact on the working capital 
model, including the loss of 50% of all 
rental income over a 12-month period, 
taking into consideration no property 
acquisitions, only committed capital 
expenditure and no dividend payments. In 
this scenario the business would be loss-
making and therefore it would be unlikely 
to be required to pay out any dividends 
under the REIT regime. A 50% reduction 
in rental income would result in a breach 
of the financing cost ratio requirement of 
1.25x under the REIT regime. However, 
there would be no adverse implication 
in terms of going concern from exiting 
the REIT regime, albeit the payment of 
corporation tax would commence when 
the business returned to profitability.

More critical would be the covenant 
breaches with the debt lenders. The main 
covenants on the Group’s loans are the 
interest cover ratio (“ICR”), debt service 
cover (“DSC”) and loan to value (“LTV”) 
ratios.  Our reverse stress tests indicate 
that, depending on the particular loan 
security sub pool, income would need 

to fall by between 7% and 62% and 
values by between 6% and 26% before 
key ICR, DSC and LTV covenants were 
breached. Mitigating the various covenant 
requirements would, in the first instance, 
involve requests for covenant waivers. 

If the property values fell by approximately 
20%, a £9.2m repayment of debt would 
be required to cure loan breaches under 
the existing debt facilities and future 
covenants, which could be satisfied with 
existing working capital. However, in the 
downside scenario allowing for loss of 50% 
of all rental income over the going concern 
period, assuming the lenders require debt 
covenant cures, the business would need 
to reduce loan balances by up to £38m in 
order to bring down interest costs in line 
with ICR and DSC requirements. This is 
above and beyond current cash balances 
available.  The Group would therefore 
look to access additional cash through 
liquidating various assets within the 
balance sheet not secured to lenders.  

As noted above, the ICR covenants for 
the two loan facilities relating to the two 
leisure schemes had to be waived by the 
lenders at the April testing date. Whilst 
we forecast that these covenants will be 
met at the July testing date and future 
periods, in the worst case scenario that 
the covenants are not met, and the Group 
is unable to agree a suitable cure right 
position with the lenders, this could result 
in early repayment of the debt forcing the 
sale of some or all of the assets charged 
to these loans which include two office 
assets in addition to the two leisure assets. 
On aggregate they are currently valued at 
£73.8 million compared to the drawn debt 
balances of £39.2 million so the disposal 
of all the assets would most likely lead 
to surplus cash available to the Group 
once debt has been repaid. However, in a 
downside scenario and assuming it would 
not be possible to sell the assets and 
the banks took control of the assets, the 
Group’s net assets would be reduced by 
£34.6 million, loss of annual net income 
would total £4.9 million and reduction 
in annual finance costs would total £1.3 

million.

CONCLUSION
Subject to these downside scenarios, 
the results of the sensitivity analysis and 
stress testing demonstrates that the 
Group has sufficient liquidity to meet its 
on-going liabilities and committed capital 
expenditure as they fall due over the 
period of assessment. Given the amount 
of unrestricted cash currently held by the 
Group, the limited level of committed 
capital expenditure in the forthcoming 
12 months, and reasonable downside 
sensitivities, the Directors are satisfied 
that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence, for 
a period of at least 12 months from the 
date that these Financial Statements were 
approved. 

Should the impacts of the pandemic on 
trading conditions be more prolonged 
or severe than currently forecast by the 
Directors, the Going Concern statement 
would be dependent on the Group’s 
ability to take further actions. Detailed 
consideration was given to the availability 
and likely effectiveness of mitigating 
actions that could be taken, including 
future cash conservation strategies and 
discussions with lenders regarding the 
terms of the loan agreements, being 
mindful of recent PRA guidance to lenders. 

Furthermore, the Directors are not aware 
of any material uncertainties that may 
cast significant doubt upon the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. 
Based on these considerations, together 
with available market information and the 
Directors’ knowledge and experience of 
the Company’s property portfolio and 
markets, the Directors have adopted 
the going concern basis in preparing the 
accounts.

The Audit Committee reviewed whether 
it was appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in the preparation of the 
financial statements. In considering this 
the Committee reviewed the 12-month 
forecasts, availability of bank facilities 
and the headroom under the financial 
covenants in our debt arrangements. With 
this knowledge and following the review 
the Committee recommended to the 
Board that it was appropriate to adopt a 

going concern basis. 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTRISK MANAGEMENT

VIABILITY STATEMENT
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, and taking 
into consideration Covid-19, the Directors 
have assessed the prospects of the Group 
and future viability over a three-year period 
from the year end, being longer than the 
12 months required by the ‘Going Concern’ 
provision. The Board conducted the review 
with regard to the Group’s long-term 
strategy, principal risks and risk appetite, 
current position, asset performance and 
future plans, and determined that three 
years to 31 March 2023 is the maximum 
timescale over which the performance 
of the Group can be forecast with any 
material degree of accuracy, and so is an 
appropriate period over which to consider 
the Group’s viability. 

A range of downside sensitivity analyses 
were stress tested to form part of the 
review, with material inputs filtered to 
consider differing economic backdrops, 
and how such challenges would be met. 
Achievement of the one-year forecast has 
a greater level of certainty and is used to 
set near-term targets across the Group. 
Achievement of the subsequent forecasted 
years is less certain than the one year. 
The Board’s forecast, though provides a 
longer-term outlook against which strategic 

decisions can be made. 

ASSESSMENT OF REVIEW 
PERIOD 

The viability review was conducted over 
a three-year period of assessment, which 
the Board considered appropriate for the 
following reasons: 

•  The Group’s working capital model, 
detailed budgets and cash flows 
consist of a rolling three-year forecast. 

• 

It reflects the short cycle nature of 
the Group’s developments and asset 
management initiatives.

•  Office refurbishments completed to 
date have taken less than 12 months 
and the major redevelopment at 
Hudson Quarter in York is expected 
to take no longer than 24 months 
from commencement to practical 
completion. 

•  The Group’s weighted average debt 
maturity at 31 March 2020 was 3.9 
years. 

•  The Group’s WAULT at 31 March 2020 

was 4.8 years. 

42

Three years is considered to be the 
optimum balance between long term 
property investment and the inability 
to accurately forecast ahead given the 
cyclical nature of property investment. 

ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS 
The financial planning process considers 
the Group’s profitability, capital values, cash 
flows, dividend cover, banking covenants 
including but not exclusively LTV and ICR 
tests, and other key financial metrics over 
the three-year period. The metrics were 
subject to a sensitivity analysis, in which a 
number of the main underlying assumptions 
are flexed and reverse stress-tested to 
consider a range of alternative macro-
environments and portfolio compositions. 
In addition, the review was updated to 
consider the impact of Covid-19 using a 
severe but plausible downside scenario.

STRESS TESTS & DOWNSIDE
The debt covenants were reverse stress-
tested beyond the 12 month going concern 
period to allow for changes to banking 
covenants over the three-year viability 
period to validate resilience to property 
valuation declines and rental income 
declines as well as increases in future 
interest costs. As noted above, the ICR 
covenants have come under pressure at the 
April 2020 test dates due to the impact of 
lockdown on tenants who have withheld 
rent. However, we expect to be compliant 
with all ICR covenants at the July 2020 test 
dates across all the debt facilities. Longer 
term, in the event of an economic downturn 
there is a greater risk that LTV covenants 
would come under pressure during the 
viability period. We have considered the fall 
in property values which could be sustained 
without an impact on banking covenants. In 
the event of covenant breaches, the Group 
would in the first instance apply cure rights 
and the Group would therefore look to 
access additional cash through liquidating 
various assets not secured by lenders. In 
the worst case scenario that covenants are 
not met, the Group is unable to agree a 
suitable cure right position with a lender, 
and the assets cannot be sold to repay 
the debt, then the properties effectively 
become the property of the bank. 
However, all debt is secured at an SPV level 
and is non-recourse to Palace Capital plc 
which would enable the Group to continue 
operating, albeit in a reduced form.

In the period of the viability assessment 

and on the assumption the current 
economic turbulence resulting from the 
impact of Covid-19 will be ameliorated by 
the UK Government actions and normalise 
within one year and taking into account 
lender support and mitigating management 
actions, the Company would have adequate 
resources to continue its operations 
and in the downside scenario, any debt 
covenant curing could be resolved with a 
combination of disposals in order to release 
sufficient cash to pay down debt. 

Furthermore, the Board, in conjunction 
with the Audit and Risk Committee, 
carried out a robust assessment of the 
principal risks and uncertainties facing 
the Group, including those that would 
threaten its business model, strategy, future 
performance, solvency or liquidity over the 
three-year period. The risk review process 
provided the Board with assurance that the 
mitigations and management systems are 
operating as intended. The Board believes 
that the Group is well positioned to 
manage its principal risks and uncertainties 
successfully, taking into account the current 
Covid-19 risk, and the economic and 
political environment. 

The Board’s expectation is further 
underpinned by the regular briefings 
provided by the Executive team. These 
briefings consider updated rent collections, 
tenant negotiations, debt covenant status, 
market conditions, opportunities, the ability 
to raise third-party funds and deploy these 
promptly, and changes in the regulatory 
landscape, and the current political and 
economic risks and uncertainties. These 
risks, and other potential risks which may 
arise, continue to be closely monitored by 

the Board. 

CONFIRMATION OF VIABILITY 

The Board confirms that it has a 
reasonable expectation that the Group 

will be able to continue in operation and 

meet its liabilities as they fall due over 

the next three years, taking account of 

the Group’s current position, the principal 

risks as set out on the following pages and 

on the assumption the current economic 
turbulence resulting from the impact of 
Covid-19 will be ameliorated by the UK 
Government actions and normalise within 
one year. 

KEY

L    Low    M    Medium    H    High    D    Decrease    S    Stable    I    Increase    

1
0

DEVELOPMENT

2
0

TENANT

Risk description

Risk description

Overexposure to development could put 
pressure on cash flow and debt finance 
and must be managed in the context of 
the REIT regime. 

Delays with construction, increased costs, 
adverse planning judgements and failure 
of a major contractor may all impact our 
underlying income. 

As a result of Covid-19 there may be 
implications if access to labour is limited 
and the availability of raw materials 
continue to be affected. Over the longer 
term, profitability of schemes may be 
impaired as macroeconomic circumstances 

worsen.

Mitigation

•  The Group’s Capital Risk Management 
Policy limits development expenditure 
to <25% of Gross Asset Value.

•  Core portfolio generates sustainable 

cash flows.

•  Developments are modelled and 

financed appropriately to minimise  
risk and maximise return.

•  A competitive tender process is 
undertaken, and Contractors are 
assessed for financial stability. 
•  Project managers are utilised to  
closely monitor the design, 
construction and delivery projects.

•  Professional teams engaged to 

develop sales strategies.

Progress 2019/2020

•  £34m construction contract in respect 
of Hudson Quarter is underway and 
part funded by £26.5m Barclays 
Development facility.

•  Principal Contractor appointed with 

proven track record and strong safety 
credentials.

Exposure to tenant administration and 
poor tenant covenants could result in 
lower income, liability for voids and 
management time spent chasing arrears. 

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is likely 
to result in an increase in business failures.

Changing tenant demand in relation to 
new technologies, energy efficiency and 
new trends and practices. 

Mitigation

•  Our strategy to invest across different 
sectors reduces our exposure to an 
individual sector or tenant.

•  We maintain close relationships with 

our tenants, understanding their needs 
and supporting them throughout their 
business cycle.

•  Management meet with managing 

agents to review rent collection and 
arrears on a regular basis.

•  We actively manage our properties to 

improve security of income and limit 
exposure to voids.

Progress 2019/2020

•  Total number of leases across 

portfolio: 220, making up contractual 
rent roll of £17.6m.

•  Loss of income from tenant 

administrations and CVAs in the year 
totalled £67.4k, which is 0.4% of 
portfolio contractual income.
•  Portfolio weighted average lease 
length is 4.8 years, providing 
reasonable longevity of income.

•  Occupancy across the portfolio is 87%. 
•  A tenant survey has been conducted 

in the year.

•  Corporate Social Responsibility 

committee established to ensure 
sufficient Board oversight of 
stakeholder interests.

•  Development pipeline continuously 

• 

assessed ensuring exposure is limited 

at any one time

Likelihood

Impact Change

M

H

S

In light of the Covid-19 pandemic 
we have undertaken a risk review 
of each one of our tenants. We are 
regularly communicating with each of 
our tenants and continue to work with 

them through this difficult time.

Likelihood

Impact Change

M

M

I

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3
0

FINANCING AND CASH 
FLOW

4
0

ECONOMIC AND 
POLITICAL

5
0

ACCOUNTING, LEGAL 
AND REGULATORY

KEY

L    Low    M    Medium    H    High    D    Decrease    S    Stable    I    Increase   

6
0

OPERATIONAL

7
0

PEOPLE

8
0

PORTFOLIO

Risk description

Risk description

Risk description

Risk description

Risk description

Risk description

Uncertainty from Covid-19 and other world 
events (including Brexit) could impact 
economic growth, weakening demand 
of our tenants and the profitability of 
their businesses. Decisions made by 
Government and local councils can have a 
significant impact on our ability to extract 
value from our properties.

Mitigation

•  Monitoring of economic and property 

industry research by Executive team 
and review at Board meetings, 
adjusting strategy accordingly.

•  Our activities are focused solely on the 
UK regions with no foreign exchange 
exposure.

•  We undertake sensitivity modelling 
against a downturn in economic 
outlook to test the robustness of our 
financial position.

Non-compliance as a result of changes to 
accounting standards, and the legal and 
regulatory requirements for a public real 
estate company. 

Non-compliance with REIT regime leading 
to loss of REIT status or other changes to 
the Company’s tax status and/or incorrect 

application of new tax rules. 

Mitigation

•  Advisers including Solicitors and 

Brokers are engaged on key 

regulatory, accounting and tax issues.

•  Engagement with The British Property 

Federation on regulatory changes that 

impact the real estate industry.

•  REIT regime compliance is regularly 

monitored by the Board and the 

Executive team will consider the 

•  Use of consultants and experts when 

impact on the regime as part of their 

considering planning and development 
work.

decision making.

•  Review tenant profile and sector 

Progress 2019/2020

•  Greater level of scrutiny from the 

Board covering corporate governance 
and the FRCs reporting requirements.

•  Business forecasts and strategy allow 

for changes to corporation tax rates 
and interest deductibility rules.

•  Following conversion to a REIT on 

1 August 2019 the Company has 

complied with the REIT regime. 

Likelihood

Impact Change

H

L

I

diversification.

Progress 2019/2020

•  The full impact of the ongoing 

Covid-19 pandemic is yet to be seen. 
Where we can, we have updated our 
budget in respect of the next financial 
year and continue to closely monitor 
the situation. 

•  Concerns remain as to whether there 
will be an orderly Brexit and the 
climate of uncertainty continues to 
impact decision making. However, the 
UK’s economy has remained relatively 
stable.

•  Government support for regional 

development initiatives bodes well for 

the markets in which we operate.

Likelihood

Impact Change

H

H

I

Breach of debt covenants could trigger 
loan defaults and repayment of facilities 
putting pressure on surplus cash 
resources. Bank of England monetary 
policy may result in interest rate rises and 
increased cost of borrowing. Financial 
regulatory changes under Basel III may 
increase the cost to borrowers.

As the full impact of Covid-19 materialises 
we could see cash flows impacted where 
tenants request payment holidays or are 
unable to pay rent.

Mitigation

•  The Group actively engages in close 
relationships with its key lenders, 
ensuring transparency when it comes 
to monitoring the properties secured 
by debt.

•  Assets are purchased that generate 

surplus cash and significant headroom 
on ICR and LTV Loan Covenants.

•  Gearing is maintained at a 

conservative level and hedging utilised 
to reduce exposure to interest rate 
volatility.

•  We maintain significant cash balances 
and where necessary we will defer 

capital expenditure projects.                                        

Progress 2019/2020

•  Amendment and extension to NatWest 
RCF providing additional financial 
support and longevity at lower margin. 

•  The Group’s weighted average debt 

maturity is currently 3.9 years.
•  The Group’s net LTV is conservative 

at 38%.

•  Fifty-seven per cent of drawn debt 
at year end is hedged, limiting the 
Group’s exposure to increases in Bank 
of England base rate and LIBOR.

•  We continue to stress test our budgets 
and cash flows and have updated 
our scenario modelling in light of the 

current Covid-19 pandemic.

Likelihood

Impact Change

M

H

I

44

Business disruption as a result of physical 
damage to buildings, IT systems failure, 
cybercrime, extreme weather occurrences, 
or other environmental events, including 
those arising from climate change.

Without adequate systems and controls 
our exposure to operational risk and 

business disruption is increased.

The Group’s strategy and core business 
operations are led by a small number of 
individuals. 

An inability to attract or retain staff and 
Directors, suppliers and/or managing 
agents with the right skills and experience 
may result in significant underperformance 
or impact the overall effectiveness of our 

operations.

Mitigation

•  Key man insurance cover in place for 

Executive Directors.

•  Succession planning is a regular 
agenda item for the Nomination 
Committee.

•  We engage with staff regularly 

and encourage a positive working 
environment.

•  We maintain an attractive reward 

and benefits package and undertake 
regular performance reviews.

•  General policy of retaining incumbent 
managing agents on new property 
acquisitions to avoid awkward 
transitions and potential loss of 

income.

Progress 2019/2020

•  The number of staff remains at 12 

and provides cover across the team 
reducing exposure should any of the 
key personnel be unavailable. 
•  Formed the Workforce Advisory 

Panel to further enhance employee 
engagement and ensure the Board 
understands the views of the whole 

workforce.

Likelihood

Impact Change

L

M

D

Mitigation

•  Our buildings are covered by 

comprehensive buildings and loss of 
rent insurance.

•  Antivirus software and firewalls protect 

IT systems and data is regularly 
backed up. Cyber insurance is in place. 

•  Tight-knit team with systems in 

place to ensure Executive team have 
shared responsibility across all major 
decisions.

•  Segregation of duties applied to 

payments processing and bank 
authorisations.

•  Climate related risks are considered 

as part of our ongoing environmental 

management. For example, flood 

risk assessments are considered as 

part of our acquisition strategy and 

compliance with Minimum Energy 

Efficiency Standards is regularly 

monitored.

Progress 2019/2020

•  Continued to keep under review the 
internal control environment and 
ensure good governance practices are 
adopted throughout the business. 

•  Reviewed our cyber security 

arrangements to ensure we are 
deploying the most up-to-date 
technologies. 
Increased our focus on environmental 
management, which forms a key part 
of the work of the Corporate Social 

• 

Responsibility Committee.

Likelihood

Impact Change

M

M

I

Decrease in portfolio valuation, volatile 

rental values and general underperformance 

of assets through inappropriate investment 

strategies and failure to implement asset 

business plans will adversely impact 

profitability and net assets.

Mitigation

•  Diversification of portfolio minimising 
exposure to any one geographic 
location or sector with no exposure to 
London.

•  All investment decisions require Board 

approval.

•  Experienced management team with 
vast experience, networks and use of 
advisers to support the assessment of 
investment opportunities.

•  Asset managers report regularly to the 

Executive management team on their 
progress implementing their business 
plans.
Independent valuations are 
undertaken for all assets at the year 
end and half year end.

• 

•  Property returns are benchmarked 
against MSCI IPD UK Quarterly 
Index and performance against the 
benchmark is reviewed formally at the 

half year and year end.

Progress 2019/2020

•  We have a balanced portfolio across a 
range of geographical areas outside of 
London.

•  No single asset comprises more than 

10% of the portfolio’s value. 
•  The portfolio’s valuation remains 

consistent taking into consideration 

strategic disposals during the year.

Likelihood

Impact Change

L

M

I

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SECTION 172

OUR SECTION 172 STATEMENT CAN 
BE FOUND IN THE GOVERNANCE 
SECTION ON PAGE 60

STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS

HOW WE ENGAGE
We engage with our investors through a regular 

INTERESTS OF THE STAKEHOLDER
Our investors are looking for robust financial 

programme of events, where we set out how we 

performance that generates a return on their 

intend to generate attractive total returns: 

investment incorporating both income and 

•  Bi-annual presentations 
•  Capital Markets days
•  Shareholder analysis
•  Regular updates on lettings, acquisitions and 

capital growth within a control environment that 

mitigates risk and ensures sound governance and 

compliance.

disposals via RNS

•  Property/site visits

Through our proactive approach to asset 
management we engage with our tenants in a 

Our tenants want fit-for-purpose spaces that are 

able to evolve with their business.

variety of ways:

•  On-site review meetings
•  Dedicated building managers and asset 

managers

•  Visiting assets and listening to concerns
•  Tenant surveys which cover general 

satisfaction, and opinions on how we can 
improve our assets – in the broadest sense

Our employees are vital to our continued success 
and as a small team we encourage a positive 
contribution through:

•  Bi-weekly team meetings
•  Regular internal communications
•  Team strategy days
•  Formal Workforce Advisory Panel
•  Team building events
•  Participation in employee share schemes
• 

 Annual performance appraisals

We rely on a number of key partnerships to 
support our property and facilities management. 
We actively engage with these suppliers and work 
closely with them:

•  Weekly calls with our managing agents and 
regular contact by telephone and email

•  Formal review meetings
•  Monthly meetings with our external project 

managers

•  Sharing insights and initiatives
•  Ensuring payments are made within agreed 

terms

This includes the necessary utilities and 

amenities as well as good local infrastructure and 

connectivity.  

Our employees value an open and positive 

working environment.

They want work that is both challenging and 

interesting and provides continuing professional 

development, as well as a package that provides 

valuable benefits and reward and a work 

environment that is modern and fit-for-purpose.

Our relationships with our suppliers are mutually 

beneficial supporting both parties’ interests. 

Our managing agents, property managers 

and external project managers want clear 

communication and operational efficiency.  

We actively support community events and seek 
to have a positive impact on local areas: 

The communities within which we invest want to 

see attractive, safe and environmentally friendly 

•  Creating employment opportunities
•  Enhancing the built environment 
•  Supporting charitable organisations and local 

community activities

•  Where large construction or refurbishment 
projects are underway, our contractors will 
participate in schemes such as the Considerate 
Constructors Scheme and we will consider 
certifications such as BREEAM to minimise the 
impact on our neighbours and the environment

spaces, which enhance the local area.

They want to be kept up to date with planned 

activities and have a say on what happens.

1
0

INVESTORS

2
0

TENANTS

3
0

EMPLOYEES

4
0

SUPPLIERS, 
AGENTS AND 
CONSULTANTS

5
0

COMMUNITIES 
AND THE 
ENVIRONMENT

46

CASE STUDY 
In York, where our flagship 
development Hudson Quarter 
is taking shape, we raised over 
£850 for Variety, the Children’s 
Charity where our kart “The 
Hudson Rocket” whizzed over 
the cobbles at the Micklegate 
Run. 

A joint collaboration with our 

consultants Fuse Design and 

our principal contractor Caddick 

Construction, The Hudson Rocket 

came in 8th place (out of 37) and 

scooped best and most innovative 

design trophy.

H
U
D
S
O
N

Q
U
A
R
T
E
R

–

Y
O
R
K

OUR WORKFORCE 
We recognise the importance of each 
and every employee and seek to be 
an ethical and progressive employer. 
This means encouraging a culture of 
openness, collaboration and continuous 
professional development and rewarding 
the effectiveness and loyalty of our 
employees.

We provide fair salaries with a competitive 
benefits package and all employees 
participate in the Company’s Long-
Term Incentive Plan. A thorough annual 
appraisal process is conducted, and 
we regularly invest in employees’ 
development needs allowing them to 
reach their full potential. 

Bi-weekly whole team meetings are held 
along with a specific annual strategy 
session which feeds directly into the 
materials prepared for the Board’s annual 
strategy day.

OUR APPROACH 
TO CORPORATE 
RESPONSIBILITY 

At Palace Capital, we believe in 
conducting our business activities 
ethically and responsibly. With 
£278m invested in commercial 
property across the UK, our 
shareholders depend on us to 
protect their assets in a safe, 
secure and responsible manner. 

Our approach to Corporate Social 
Responsibility (CSR) seeks to reduce the 
negative impacts our operations may 
have on the environment and society as a 
whole. The current pace of technological, 
social and environmental change means 
we must continuously adapt to ensure we 
are meeting the needs of our tenants, our 
employees, the communities within which 
we invest, and those we work with on a 
day-to-day basis.

COMMUNITY 
ENGAGEMENT
For the year ended 31 March 2020, 
our charitable donations reached over 
£19,335. A large benefactor of our 
philanthropic activity was Variety, the 
Children’s Charity, focusing on improving 

the lives of sick, disabled or disadvantaged 
young people.

It has been an honour to engage with 
the York community in many ways 
including sponsoring the annual ice trail, 
donating theatre tickets to hundreds 
of disadvantaged children at the 
Rose Theatre pop-up production and 
most notably, making the most of the 
Company’s valued collaboration with Fuse 
Design and Caddick Construction who 
joined forces to create our sponsored 
go-kart in York’s annual Micklegate go-kart 

run which also raised money for Variety.

TENANT SURVEY 
During 2019, we undertook a satisfaction 
survey of our 200+ occupiers, receiving 
responses from 26%. We asked occupiers 
to rate their overall satisfaction with 
Palace Capital as a landlord, as well as 
a range of other aspects, including: the 
overall management of their building, their 
facilities and whether the building met 
their overall needs and expectations. 

The survey captured both quantitative 
and qualitative feedback and provided 
very useful insights into our performance 
as a landlord and areas for further action. 
Following the survey, we have taken steps 
to reinforce our key value of working 
closely with tenants and our managing 

agents.

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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

CASE STUDY 
Back in September 2019, six 
Palace Capital employees 
tested their mettle against 
other property industry 
professionals when they met 
in Dorking on a drizzly day, 
to participate in the Paragon 
Mudathon and raise money for 
Land Aid, which combats youth 
homelessness. 

Over the 5km cross-country run, 

interspersed with a multitude of 

challenging, mostly watery obstacles, 

the team stuck together and crossed 

the finish line in a respectable 2 

hours 7 minutes, in varying states of 

exhaustion!

It was quite extreme as far as team 

building exercises go but encouraging 

each other throughout certainly 

served to strengthen our working 

relationships!

CASE STUDY 
Following an asset-level 
environmental risk assessment 
at Sol, Northampton, we have 
confirmed that appropriate 
controls and procedures 
are in place for managing 
environmental risks and 
associated incident reporting:

•  This site is low risk of flooding for 

rivers and groundwater.

•  Smart meters are installed.

•  Photocells are installed in public 

areas improving energy efficiency.

•  Recycling protocols are in place, 

including cardboard balers which 

help improve waste management.

A number of pollution prevention 

recommendations are being 

incorporated and we have tightened 

To ensure the Board has a comprehensive 
understanding of the views of the 
workforce, a Workforce Advisory Panel 
was established during the year. This 
forum provides employees with an 
opportunity to discuss and debate matters 
across the business. Feedback from the 
panel is provided directly to the Board of 
Directors. During the year the Workforce 
Advisory Panel met twice, and the 

following key themes were considered:

•  Communications – employees sought 
a greater understanding of current 
performance and strategy. Time is now 
specifically allocated for such updates.  

•  Benefits – both the Company’s pension 

offering and maternity/paternity 
practices have been discussed and 
debated at Board level. 

•  HR policies regarding the carrying over  
of holiday, flexible start and end times 
and dress code were reviewed and 
updated.

•  There has been an increased focus 

on team social events and employee 
charitable activities – employees 
are encouraged to engage with 
fundraisers that are important to them. 

CULTURE AND 
DIVERSITY
We ensure the values and behaviours 
within the business underpin a culture 
that is aligned to the Group’s strategy and 
that policies and training are in place to 
support this.

As our employees are at the heart of 
delivering our strategy it is vital that they 
are empowered to take responsibility 
for their contribution to the business. To 
ensure this was clear, we refreshed our 
values during the year, setting out how 
we work and the principles we expect 
everyone in our business to follow. These 
values create the framework for building 
on our positive culture of inclusivity and 

working together.

Ambitious       Astute            Active

Underpinning these values is our profound 
family ethos which permeates through 
our employment policies, our approach to 
health and well-being and the manner in 

up our maintenance regimes. 

which we support our employees. 

–

L
I

V
E
R
P
O
O
L

O
N
E

D
E
R
B
Y

S
Q
U
A
R
E

We continue to promote inclusivity and 
will ensure that no person is discriminated 
against on grounds of religion, race, 
gender, pregnancy, marital status, age, 
sexual orientation, or any other attribute 
which does not speak to such person’s 
ability to perform. We believe a diverse 
workforce is key to maximising business 
effectiveness and with this in mind we aim 
to select, recruit, develop and promote the 
very best people. 

IMPROVING THE 
ENVIRONMENTAL 
PERFORMANCE OF 
ASSETS
Through effective asset management, 
we are seeking to reduce our energy and 
resource consumption and minimise the 
impact our assets have on the natural 
environment.  

While diversity is much wider than gender 
balance, this area continues to be a key 
area of focus and we have made good 

progress within our small team:

Male

Female

Total

Board of 
Directors

Senior 
Managers

Other 
employees

Employees 
(Total) 

6

1

4

11

2

1

3

6

8

2

7

17

For further information on the Board’s 
approach to diversity, please refer to page 
63 in the Nominations Committee report.

We recognize that in order to meet our 
tenants’ needs and be a responsible 
landlord our strategy must address the 
accelerating industry and global challenges 
in the built environment. Not only will this 
future-proof our business and ensure we 
are resilient, but it will also bring greater 
consistency and efficiency across our 
portfolio management. 

During the year we have expanded 
our data collection methods in relation 
to resource consumption and waste 
management. While we will not see the 
output of these processes until future 
years, we have achieved some particular 

successes on our larger assets. 

CLIMATE CHANGE
As the first major economy to legislate 
for net zero emissions by 2050, the UK’s 
commitment to climate change is clear. 

48

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CASE STUDY
At One Derby Square we have 
taken a range of actions to 
improve the efficiency of the 
building:

•  Electricity supplies are 100% 

renewable energy, obtained from a 

combination of wind, solar panels, 

biomass, and biogas.

•  Water tanks on the roof have reduced 

the water held on-site.

•  Robust recycling policies are in place 

and we encourage all our occupiers to 

recycle, including the retail occupiers 

who are responsible for their own 

waste.

•  Further operational and energy 

efficiency initiatives planned for 2020.

The UK commercial property sector has a 
responsibility to reduce the environmental 
impact of its buildings and we are 
committed to the progressive reduction of 
our carbon footprint.

At the very minimum we undertake flood 
risk assessments when acquiring assets 
and we have begun working with our 
sustainability consultants to develop a 
rigorous set of environmental standards 
against which new acquisitions can be 
assessed.

Our active asset management approach 
means that we are constantly assessing 
our portfolio and earmarking assets for 
refurbishment and renewal, utilising the 
latest technology and environmentally 
efficient products so that our properties 
are equipped to meet minimum energy 
efficiency standards. We continue to review 
the EPC risk associated with new purchases 
and implement improvement plans for any 
asset with an “E” rating or below. Over 
the next year we will continue to put in 
place further internal processes to ensure 
environmental considerations are factored 
into our portfolio management initiatives.

The Strategic Report has been approved by 

the Board and signed on its behalf by:

NEIL SINCLAIR
Chief Executive

49

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSSTRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Governance

Board of Directors   
Chairman’s Governance Overview 
Nominations Committee Report 
CSR Committee Report 
Audit and Risk Committee Report 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 
Remuneration At A Glance 
Our Remuneration Policy 
Annual Remuneration Report 
Directors’ Report and Additional 
Disclosures 
Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

52
54
62
64
66
69
71
72 
75 

81 

83 
84

We recognise that the success 
of our business depends 
on us maintaining a strong 
governance framework that 
supports effective strategic 
and operational decision 
making and risk management.

TRANSPARENCY

AN ETHICAL BUSINESS

The Board is committed to maintaining 

We promote a culture with strong ethical 

an open dialogue with Shareholders 

values ensuring that all employees and 

and engaging with both existing and 

everyone associated with the Group is 

potential investors on Company strategy, 

aware of their responsibility to act lawfully 

management, remuneration and 

and with the highest standards of business 

governance.

integrity.

50

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F
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–

S
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I

N
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S

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

 Audit and Risk Committee  

 Remuneration Committee  

 Nomination Committee  

 CSR Committee

EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTORS

NON-EXECUTIVE   
DIRECTORS

NEIL SINCLAIR     
FRICS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

STEPHEN SILVESTER 
FCA
FINANCE DIRECTOR

RICHARD STARR 
MRICS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

STANLEY DAVIS
NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN

Committee membership

Committee membership

Date of appointment

Date of appointment

Date of appointment

Date of appointment

Co-founded the Group in 2010

Joined the Group in 2015

Joined the Group in 2013

Co-founded the Group in 2010

Expertise

Expertise

Expertise

Expertise

Neil has over 50 years’ 
experience in the property 
sector. He was a founder of 
Sinclair Goldsmith Chartered 
Surveyors, which was admitted 
to the Official List in 1987 and 
subsequently merged with 
Conrad Ritblat in 1993, when 
he became Executive Deputy 
Chairman. Neil was appointed 
Non-Executive Chairman 
of Baker Lorenz surveyors 
in 1999, which was sold to 
Hercules Property Services 
plc in 2001. He was appointed 
a Non-Executive Director of 
Tops Estates plc, a fully listed 
company, in 2003 and remained 
so until it was sold to Land 
Securities plc in 2005.

Overall responsibility for 
implementing the Group’s 
strategy and day-to-day 

operations.

External appointments

•  Variety the Children’s 

Charity

•  London Active 

Management 

Stephen is a Chartered 
Accountant and brings 15 
years’ experience in Finance 
including ten working in real 
estate. He first worked at 
Menzies before moving to 
Australia where he was a senior 
accountant at PKF and Group 
Financial Controller at St Hilliers 
Pty. Back in the UK, he served 
as Group Financial Controller at 
NewRiver REIT.

Stephen’s experience 
encompasses many areas of 
property finance including 
capital raising (debt and equity 
markets), hedging, securing 
credit facilities (investment and 
development finance) as well 
as listed corporate experience 
including investor relations, 
REIT compliance and corporate 
transactions.

Responsible for the 
implementation of the Group’s 
financial strategy and all 
aspects of accounting and 

taxation.

External appointments

•  None

Richard has extensive 
experience of sourcing 
and managing commercial 
investments throughout the UK. 
After qualifying as a Chartered 
Surveyor in 2000, he gained 
his experience working as a 
fundamental team member of 
four Central London property 
firms including the corporate 
real estate division of what is 
now CBRE Global Investors. In 
2011 he established his own 
boutique property consultancy, 
successfully negotiating sales 
and acquisitions on behalf of a 
wide variety of institutional and 
private clients before joining 
the Board of Palace Capital in 
October 2013, when the Signal 
portfolio was acquired.

Responsible for the asset 
management and operational 
strategy for the Group’s 

properties.

External appointments

•  Acorn2Oak Property 

Advisors Limited

Stanley is a successful serial 
entrepreneur who has been 
involved in financial services 
and property businesses since 
1977. 

Stanley’s founding company 
was company registration 
agent Stanley Davis Company 
Services Limited, which he sold 
in 1988. In 1990 he became 
Chief Executive of a small 
share registration company, 
which became known as IRG 
plc, and acquired several 
businesses including Barclays 
Bank Registrars and was sold 
for a substantial sum to The 
Capita Group plc. Until very 
recently, Stanley was Chairman 
of Stanley Davis Group Limited 
specialising in company 
formations, property and 

company searches.

External appointments

•  University Jewish 

Chaplaincy

52

ANTHONY DOVE
INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

KIM TAYLOR-SMITH
INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

MICKOLA WILSON
INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

PAULA DILLON
INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Date of appointment

Date of appointment

Date of appointment

 All from 26 March 2020

Date of appointment

Joined the Group in 2011

Joined the Group in 2014

Joined the Group in 2019

Joined 1 March 2020

Expertise

Expertise

Expertise

Expertise

Anthony has over 30 years’ 
experience in the corporate 
sector. He was a partner at the 
international law firm Simmons 
& Simmons from 1977 until 
1999. In 1998 he joined the 
board of Tops Estates plc, 
a fully listed company, and 
remained so until 2005 when 
the company was acquired 
by Land Securities plc. From 
2004 to 2013, as a Managing 
Director of Locate Continental 
Properties Kft, a private 
Hungarian company, Anthony 
undertook several property 
renovations in Budapest for 
investment purposes and was 
a trustee of the Gynaecology 
Cancer Research Fund from 

Kim, a Chartered Accountant, 
brings to Palace Capital 
over 30 years’ experience 
as a company director for a 
range of businesses. He has 
a background in property 
management, investment and 
development. He was Finance 
Director and latterly Chief 
Executive of Birkby plc, a 
manager of serviced workspace 
(IMEX) and indoor markets 
(Inshops). Between 1983 and 
1999 Kim continued as Chief 
Executive of the enlarged 
Group after the agreed 
takeover by Mentmore plc, 
at that time Europe’s leading 
records management and 
self-storage company where he 

2002 to 2009.

remained until 2001. 

External appointments

External appointments

Mickola is a Chartered 
Surveyor and has over 30 years’ 
experience in the real estate 
market, providing consultancy, 
research and investment 
management advice to the 
property fund management 
industry. She was the CEO of 
the listed property company, 
Teesland Plc, and  
was Non-Executive Chair 
of Cushman & Wakefield 
Investors, the investment 
management arm of Cushman 
& Wakefield. She currently 
advises a number of overseas 
investors on their investment 
strategy and is responsible for 
their compliance and regulatory 

administration.

External appointments

•  Seven Dials Fund 

•  None

•  Deputy Leader Kensington 

Management

& Chelsea Borough Council

•  Government Property 

•  Bowlhead Properties Group

Agency

•  Ambassador for Women  

in Property

Paula is a qualified lawyer 
who specialised in the real 
estate sector for more than 30 
years. During this time, Paula 
worked on some of the largest 
developments in the north of 
England. Paula recently retired 
from Womble Bond Dickinson 
LLP, which she joined in 2013 
and where she spearheaded 
the growth of the firm’s Leeds 
office. Paula served on the US/
UK board of Womble Bond 
Dickinson LLP and was the 
board sponsor for Diversity and 
Inclusion.

Paula currently serves as vice-
chair on the board of the West 
and North Yorkshire Chamber of 

Commerce.

External appointments

•  West and North Yorkshire 

Chamber of Commerce

•  Leisure and Hotel 

Investment Limited

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14-Jul-20   6:15:29 PM

PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Stanley Davis

CHAIRMAN

We have demonstrated resilience during a further 
period of political uncertainty in the UK, with the 
latter part of our financial year eclipsed by the 
unsettling Covid-19 pandemic.

As a Board, we continue to strive for the highest standards of 

corporate governance and aim to operate in the best interests 

of our Shareholders and other stakeholders. During the year, 

we have worked hard to ensure we are compliant with the UK 

Corporate Governance Code following the introduction of the 

Financial Reporting Council’s 2018 version of the code which 

applies to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 

2019 and therefore applied during the period under review. 

The UK Corporate Governance Code may be found on the 

website of the Financial Reporting Council, www.frc.org.uk. 

G
E
R
R
A
R
D
S

C
R
O
S
S

W
E
S
T
M

I

N
S
T
E
R

H
O
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S
E

–

The Board is pleased to 
confirm that it considers  
that the Company has 
complied in full, throughout 
the accounting period, with 
the relevant provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance 
Code, other than the 
provisions relating to the 
tenure and independence  
of myself as Chairman.  
This is expanded upon 
further in the Nominations 
Committee Report.

STRATEGY
At the Board’s annual strategy day, we 

reiterated our strategic areas of focus. 

These are set out on pages 16 and 

17, and are underpinned by our core 

objective of creating value by growing 

The Board works in an open and 
transparent manner with constructive 
discussion and challenge. This open 
and inclusive culture, combined with 
sound corporate governance, permeates 
throughout the organisation and is an 
essential part of the delivery of our 

OUTLOOK
As a Board, we responded quickly to the 

Covid-19 pandemic. We recognised the 

need to work with our tenants, particularly 

the smaller and independent brands where 

the impact of Covid-19 could be profound. 

our income whilst implementing a capital 

strategy.

expenditure programme. 

This has positioned us well during 

these uncertain times and, although the 

investment in our existing portfolio may 

not be realised in the financial year, we 

believe this strategy is in the best interests 

of our Shareholders over the longer term.

We set out our intention to convert to 

a UK REIT in last year’s Annual Report. 

Following our successful conversion on  

1 August 2019, we have benefited from  

BOARD EVALUATION
As set out in last year’s report, and in 

accordance with best practice, the Board 

We took steps to further control our costs 

and preserve our cash in anticipation of 

heightening levels of macroeconomic 

uncertaInty.

participated in an externally facilitated 

We are aware that the effects of Covid-19 

evaluation during the year. Being our first 

will continue well into the next financial 

such exercise, we found the process very 

year and the Board will continue to take 

insightful. Overall, it demonstrated that 

a proactive approach in our response. 

we have come a long way in a short time, 

We are confident that the business has 

having only joined the Main Market in 

the resilience required to overcome any 

March 2018. 

potential downturn. 

a reduction in our tax liability for the year.

The results from the evaluation were 

On a final note, Anthony Dove will stand 

This will have a further positive impact in 

next year’s results when we will have been 

in the regime for a full year. 

As a UK REIT, we are part of an established 

tax exempt regime which should enhance 

returns for the majority of Shareholders. 

Over the longer term we expect our status 

as a REIT to be positive for both liquidity 

and share price.

BOARD COMPOSITION
Following the appointment of Mickola 

positive and shows that the Board and its 

down from the Board at the conclusion 

Committees continue to be effective. For 

of the Company’s 2020 AGM, having 

more information please refer to page 61 

served for nine years. On behalf of all my 

where the full output is reported.

colleagues, I would like to thank Anthony 

for his many years of service to Palace 

Capital since its inception and his invaluable 

contribution towards its growth over the 

past nine years. 

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY
With the new Code further emphasising 

the importance of positive relationships 

between companies, Shareholders and 

stakeholders, and the need to have a 

clear purpose and strategy that is aligned 

with a healthy corporate culture, the 

Wilson in February 2019, we were very 

Board constituted a new Corporate Social 

pleased that Paula Dillon agreed to join the 

Responsibility Committee to oversee our 

Board as Non-Executive Director in March 

work in these areas. The CSR Committee 

2020. Paula brings significant experience 

has overall responsibility for the 

from her distinguished legal career and we 

formulation and discharge of the Group’s 

look forward to working with her in the 

corporate and social responsibilities, and 

years to come. 

We keep the composition of the Board 

ensures that our social, environmental and 

economic activities are aligned. 

under continuous review, and succession 

As part of our employee engagement 

planning remains high on the Nominations 

initiatives, we put in place a Workforce 

Committee’s agenda. I am satisfied 

that we have a strong Board with the 

Advisory Panel, which helps identify issues 

relating to the capacity, wellbeing and the 

appropriate balance of skills, experience 

engagement of employees and allows the 

and independence to add value to Board 

Board to develop appropriate strategies 

decision making and debate.

for reward, recognition and development 

of a diverse workforce.

STANLEY DAVIS

Chairman

6 July 2020

We have worked 
hard to ensure we 
are compliant with 
the UK Corporate 
Governance Code.

55

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has delegated authority to the following Committees and there are written terms of reference for each, outlining its authority 

and duties, which may be found on the Company’s website, www.palacecapitalplc.com.

THE BOARD

Chairman: Stanley Davis

Comprises: Three Executive and five Non-Executive Directors (including the Chairman)

Role: Responsible to the Shareholders for the long-term strategy, control and leadership of the Group

BOARD COMMITTEES

Audit and Risk Committee  
(Four members)

Remuneration Committee  
(Four members)

Nominations Committee 

(Four members)

Corporate Social 
Responsibility Committee  
(Six members)

Chair:  
Kim Taylor-Smith

Chair:  
Anthony Dove

Chair:  
Mickola Wilson

Chair:  
Mickola Wilson

Comprises additionally:  
Three independent 

Comprises additionally:  
Three independent 

Comprises additionally:  
Three independent 

Comprises additionally:  
Two Independent 

Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors, 

the Finance Director, the 

Property Director and the 

Group Financial Controller

Roles: 

Roles:  

Roles: 

Roles: 

•  Financial reporting

•  Remuneration policy

•  Recommends Board 

•  Stakeholder 

•  Monitors risk 

•  Sets Directors’ 

appointments

engagement

management and 

internal control

remuneration packages 

•  Succession planning 

•  Monitors social and 

and incentives

•  Board composition skills 

environmental impacts 

•  Monitors external 

•  Approves bonus and 

and diversity of Board 

and initiatives

auditors

LTIP targets   

members

•  Performance evaluation

56

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
CHAIRMAN
•  Leads the Board ensuring it operates 
effectively and in accordance with 
good governance.

•  Sets Board agendas and oversees 
the conduct at Board meetings, 
ensuring all the Directors are properly 
briefed and are able to take a full and 
constructive part in Board discussions. 

•  Responsible for evaluating the 

performance of the Board and of the 
Executive Management and of the 
other Non-Executive Directors.

•  Supports the CEO on the day-to-day 

management of the business and is 
actively involved in all key strategic 
decisions taken by the Group.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

There is a clear division of responsibilities 
between the roles of the Chairman and of 
the Chief Executive: 

•  Oversees the day-to-day running of 

the Group’s business including the 
development and implementation of 
the Board’s agreed strategy. 

BOARD COMPOSITION

•  Communicates and provides feedback 
to the Board on the Group’s culture 
and the operation of policies and 
processes, ensuring these are 
consistent with the expected values 
and behaviours. 

•  Leads the Executive Team and 
evaluates the performance of 
Executive Management. 

•  Leads engagement with investors and 

SENIOR INDEPENDENT 
DIRECTOR

•  Provides a sounding board for 

the Chairman and serves as an 

intermediary for the other Directors. 

•  Available to discuss concerns with 

Shareholders that cannot be resolved 

through the normal channels of 

communication with the Chairman or 

public relations and other external 

the Chief Executive.

communications. 

COMPANY SECRETARY
• 

 Provides advice and assistance to 
the Board, the Chairman and other 
Directors.

• 

• 

• 

 Supports the Chairman with the 
development of agendas for Board 
meetings and provision of information 
to the Board.

 Advises and keeps the Board up 
to date with the latest corporate 
governance developments.

 Responsible for the induction of new 
Directors and considering training and 
development needs in conjunction 
with the Chairman and the Senior 
Independent Director.

•  Responsible for leading the 

annual appraisal of the Chairman’s 

performance.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

•  Bring an external perspective, 

independent judgement and objectivity 

to the Board’s deliberations and 

decision making.

•  Scrutinise and hold to account the 

performance of management and 

individual Executive Directors against 

agreed performance objectives.

•  Have a prime role in appointing and 

removing Executive Directors.

GENDER DIVERSITY

INDEPENDENCE

BOARD TENURE

2

6

3

1

2

2

l Male

l Female 

l Non-Independent Executive Directors 

l Non-Independent Chairman 

l Independent Non-Executive Directors 

l Under 2 years 

l 3 to 6 years  

l Over 7 years 

4

4

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

BOARD AND COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
During the year, the Board consisted of a 

group of individuals dominates the Board’s 

effectively. The Directors’ interests in the 

Non-Executive Chairman, Chief Executive, 

decision making. Mickola Wilson was 

shares of the Company are set out on 

Group Finance Director, Executive Property 

appointed the Senior Independent Director 

page 78. The Board met eight times during 

Director and four further Non-Executive 

during the year in preparation of Anthony 

the financial year for meetings with fixed 

Directors. One of the Non-Executive 

Dove’s retirement from the Board. As set 

dates, and a further four meetings were 

Directors, Paula Dillon, was appointed to 

out in last year’s report Anthony Dove will 

convened to deal with matters requiring 

the Board on 1 March 2020. 

not stand for re-election at the AGM in 

approvals. The Board has a schedule of 

August 2020 following a total of nine years’ 

matters reserved for its decision which 

The Non-Executive Directors are 

considered to be independent and 

service with the Group. 

free from any relationship that could 

The profiles of the Board members appear 

affect the exercise of their independent 

on pages 52 and 53 of this Report. They 

judgement. It is felt that their knowledge 

demonstrate a complementary diversity 

and understanding are fundamental to 

of skills, backgrounds and experience, 

the Board’s deliberations. No individual or 

which enables the Group to be managed 

includes material capital commitments, 

business acquisitions and disposals and 

Board appointments. Directors are given 

appropriate information for each Board 

meeting, including reports on the current 

financial and trading position.

Stanley Davis

Neil Sinclair

Richard Starr

Stephen Silvester

Anthony Dove

Kim Taylor-Smith

Mickola Wilson

Paula Dillon*

*Appointed 1 March 2020

Board

Audit and 
Risk

Remuneration

Nominations

Corporate Social 
Responsibility

7 

8

8

8

8

8

8

1

–

–

–

–

3

3

3

1

–

–

–

–

7

7

7

1

–

–

–

–

3

3

3

–

–

–

1

1

–

–

1

–

ASSESSMENT AND 
MONITORING OF 
CULTURE
The Board has overall responsibility for 

establishing the Company’s purpose and 

strategy and satisfying itself that these 

and the Company’s culture are aligned. 

During the year, the Board considered the 

values, beliefs, policies and practices that 

characterise the Group’s culture. In doing 

so, it reviewed reports from management 

and the output of the Workforce Advisory 

Panel. It monitored adherence to Group 

policies and compliance with the corporate 

governance requirements of a Main 

Market Listed company. 

The Board remains focused on enabling 

an inclusive and supportive culture. At the 

heart of this is the need for Directors and 

employees alike to work together and feel 

are encouraged. The Board in particular 

that they are contributing to the overall 

receives regular briefings on a range of 

success of the business. This is achieved in 

strategically important matters to ensure 

many ways and during the year a greater 

they are informed of developments in 

emphasis was placed on understanding 

these areas.

the skills, strengths and competences that 

each individual brings to the team. 

A structured and tailored induction 

programme is prepared for new Directors. 

The Executive Management Team drives 

This is designed to enhance Directors’ 

the embedding of the desired culture 
throughout the organisation and ensuring 

knowledge and understanding of the 

Group’s business, operations and 

that the expected values and beliefs are 

regulatory environment. Materials will 

sufficiently understood. 

INDUCTION, TRAINING 
AND DEVELOPMENT 
A central part of our culture is to 

support the continuing development 

of all employees and Directors. Formal 

training is arranged and seminars and 

conferences relevant to individual roles 

cover, among other matters, current 

strategic priorities, meeting packs and 

minutes from recent Board meetings, 

a history of the Group, and all relevant 

policies, procedures and other governance 

material. 

All Directors have access to the Company 

Secretary in relation to the discharge of 

their duties. 

58

BOARD ACTIVITIES

STRATEGIC AIMS

1  Grow our regional portfolio

2  Generate attractive total returns

3  Manage our assets effectively

4  Be a responsible company

KEY PRIORITIES   
FOR 2019/20

KEY ACTIVITIES AND  
DISCUSSIONS IN 2019/20

LINK TO 
STRATEGY

•  Promote the long-term 

•  Held detailed strategy sessions throughout 

sustainable success of the 
Company.

the year to set and further develop future 
strategy. 

1
0

STRATEGY 
AND 
GOVERNANCE

•  Generate value for Shareholders.
•  Contribute to wider society.
•  Ensure the Board and 

its Committees have the 
appropriate combination 
of skills, experience and 
knowledge.

•  Monitored the performance of the portfolio 

and individual asset valuations.

•  Reviewed and approved half-yearly and 

annual results, viability statement and going 
concern matters.

•  Considered and reviewed the Board’s 

composition, diversity and succession plans.

•  Reviewed its Committees’ structure, 
membership and terms of reference.

•  Participated in an externally facilitated Board 

evaluation and effectiveness review.

•  Reviewed the Group’s risk register and the 
effectiveness of the systems of internal 
control and risk management.

•  Appointed and inducted a new Non-

Executive Director.

•  Established a Corporate Social Responsibility 

Committee.

•  Approved the budget for 2019/20.
•  Set financial targets and messaging around 

market guidance.

•  Monitored trading performance conditions.
•  Monitored major capital expenditure 

• 

projects.
Increased and extended the revolving credit 
facility with NatWest.

•  Monitored rent collection and quarterly debt 

compliance, particularly following the onset 
of Covid-19.

•  Broad programme of investor relations 

throughout the year.

•  Received regular updates from management 

on engagement with Shareholders, tenants 
and employees. 

•  Approved the Company’s dividend policy.
•  Held an Annual General Meeting providing 

Shareholders with an opportunity to question 
the Board.

•  Formulated a Workforce Advisory Panel 
responsible for employee engagement.
•  Approved the Group’s general response to 
support our tenants following the Covid-19 
outbreak. 

1

2

3

4

2

3

1

2

4

59

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2
0

FINANCIAL

•  Competent and prudent 
financial management.
Integrity of the financial 
statements.

• 

3
0

STAKEHOLDERS

•  Understand the views of and 
meet its responsibilities to 
Shareholders and stakeholders.
•  Ensure workforce policies and 

practices are consistent with the 
Company’s values.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCECORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

engagement can be found on page 46, 

The Executive Directors are generally 

and Board proceedings are conducted in 

all available to speak to Shareholders to 

such a manner so as to ensure due regard 

discuss any issues that they may have.

HOW STAKEHOLDER 
INTERESTS HAVE 
BEEN CONSIDERED 
IN BOARD DECISION 
MAKING (SECTION 172 
STATEMENT)
The Board is committed to engaging 

proactively and constructively with our 

stakeholders and devotes sufficient 

time and effort to consider the interests 

of all stakeholders impacted by our 

activities. An overview of our stakeholder 

is given to all the Group’s stakeholders. 

The following summary demonstrates 

how this was achieved during the period 

ending 31 March 2020. Further details can 

be found throughout this Annual Report 

as set out in the table at the bottom of 

this page.

APPROACH TO 
INVESTOR RELATIONS
The Board recognises the importance of 

maintaining a strong relationship with 

the Company’s Shareholders. During the 

year ended 31 March 2020, a detailed 

programme of Shareholder engagement 

was undertaken: 

•  Regular trading updates and 

announcements to the market 

regarding performance.

•  Following the announcement of the 

proposals relating to the Company’s 

Company’s full year and half year 

defined contribution pension scheme, 

results, a series of presentations were 

and the maternity and paternity offering 

held in London and the regions.

provided to employees. These matters 

Feedback is provided via the Company’s 

joint brokers, who ensure the Board is 

aware of and have a clear understanding 

of the views of major Shareholders and the 

capital markets. 

will be an area of focus for the Board 

during the next financial year. The Board 

and Remuneration Committee are kept 

informed of matters related to employee 

remuneration.

Shareholders are also able to attend the 

Company’s AGM where they are able to 

question Directors and vote on matters 

put to the meeting. 

ENGAGEMENT WITH 
THE WORKFORCE
In accordance with the UK Code, a 

OUR TENANTS’ 
INTERESTS
Our tenant diversification is high, which 

means the Board must consider a range of 

different interests in its decision-making 

process. It receives regular reports from 

the Executive Property Director and will 

pay particularly close attention to the 

interests of tenants as part of approving 

capital expenditure projects. 

As a result of the close relationship our 

Workforce Advisory Panel was established 

asset managers have with tenants, the 

to ensure the Board understands the views 

Board is able to obtain regular feedback 

of employees. All employees are invited 

on business performance and general 

to participate in formal workshops with 

tenant satisfaction. Following the Covid-19 

agendas specifically formulated to cover 

outbreak, the Board approved the overall 

matters that affect the whole workforce. 

approach of working with tenants, 

particularly small and independent 

brands who needed support through the 

challenging period. 

To encourage an open forum for 

discussion, members of the Executive 

team do not attend and are formally 

debriefed on discussions and 

developments following each workshop. 

The output of each meeting is then 

reported directly to the Board with 

decisions taken as appropriate. During the 

year, the Board discussed and debated 

Section 172 

Page

Disclosure

The Long Term IFC*

Purpose and values

Pages 14–15

Business model

Section 172 

Community and 
Environment

Page

Page 47

Page 49

Disclosure

Community engagement

Improving the environmental 
performance of our assets

Pages 16–17

Strategic priorities

Page 29

Dividend policy

Page 49

Climate change

IFC*

Purpose and values

Employees

IFC*

Purpose and values

Business Conduct

Page 68

Whistleblowing

Page 47

Page 48

Our workforce

Culture and diversity

Page 68

Internal controls

Pages 16–17

Strategic priorities

Pages 16–17

Strategic priorities

Shareholders

Page 29

Dividend policy

Pages 30–35

Property review

Page 40–45

Risk management

Business 
Relationships

*Inside Front Cover

60

BOARD PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
PROCESS

An external evaluation of the Board was undertaken during the year. Facilitated by the ICSA Board Evaluation service, the process ran 

between November 2019 and January 2020. The objective of the evaluation was to obtain an independent view of the performance 

of the Board as a whole and its main Committees and identify actions and areas for development in order to enhance the Board’s 

effectiveness. 

The ICSA Board Evaluation service has no other connection with Group.

The process was led by the Chairman, supported by the Company Secretary and overseen by the Nominations Committee. 

STAGE
1
0

Following a selection process, the ICSA 

STAGE
2
0

The Evaluator conducted a face-to-face 

STAGE
3
0

A report was compiled based on the 

Board Evaluation service was appointed 

interview with each individual Director 

findings from the interviews. This was 

to undertake the evaluation. The Chair of 

covering the following key themes:

initially shared with the Chairman 

the Nominations Committee and Company 

Secretary met with the evaluator to set 

the context for the evaluation and to tailor 

the evaluation content to the specific 

circumstances of Palace Capital. 

1.  Board responsibilities

2. 

 Oversight

3.  Board meetings

4.  Support for the Board

5.  Board composition

6.  Working together

and Company Secretary before being 

presented to the Board. Following Board 

discussion and debate, a range of actions 

were agreed. An action plan has been 

prepared and progress will be monitored 

by the Nominations Committee during the 

7.  Outcome and achievements 

next financial year. 

Key findings from the 2019/20 Board evaluation

Key actions planned

The Board has a clear understanding of its role, with great 

•  Review the organisation and structure of the annual 

clarity regarding the Group’s purpose and values. The balance 

Strategy Day and regular Board Agendas to ensure 

of operational and strategic discussions at Board level could 

strategic output is optimised. 

be enhanced further by reviewing the structure and time 

available at Board meetings. Board Committees operate well, 

with sufficient information flows and external advice is available 

when it is needed.

The Board’s oversight role and ability to assess the system of 

•  Develop the process for assessing individual performance 

internal control is considered to be very good. Greater visibility 

and receive more presentations from those in the senior 

of the senior management team below the executive team 

management team.

would be welcomed and in the absence of a formal internal 

audit function there is a need to ensure sufficiently robust 

discussions continue to take place regarding the company’s risk 

management and internal control systems.

•  Consider whether any improvement can be made to the 

process for reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s 

risk management and internal control system.

The Company’s operations are considered to be in step with 

•  Consider how feedback from broker, market expectations 

the set strategy, which is being correctly executed. Progress 

and peer group analysis can be further improved.

in meeting strategic objectives is monitored well through 

regular reporting to the Board. Board composition is regularly 

reviewed, and succession planning remains a key area of focus. 

The Board as a whole is cohesive and new Directors continue to 

build relationships which further improves the Board dynamic. 

•  Nominations Committee to maintain attention on 

succession planning. 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCENOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT

Mickola Wilson

CHAIR OF  
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

MEMBERS
•  Mickola Wilson (Chair)

•  Kim Taylor-Smith

•  Anthony Dove

•  Paula Dillon (joined 26 

2019/20 KEY 
ACHIEVEMENTS
•  Recruitment

•  Succession planning

•  Board evaluation

March 2020)

•  Diversity

MEETINGS HELD: 5

AREAS OF FOCUS IN 
2020/21
•  Onboarding new  

Non-Executive Director

•  Succession planning

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND 
MEETINGS 
In accordance with the UK Code, at least a majority of members 

of the Committee are Independent Non-Executive Directors. 

The Non-Executive Chairman and Chief Executive may attend 

Committee meetings by invitation. The Committee is supported by 

the Company Secretary.

The Committee met three times during the year (details of 

attendance are set out on page 58). There were also a number 

of informal meetings, conference calls and general discussions 

between Committee members regarding the appointment of a 

new Non-Executive Director.

COMMITTEE ROLE AND 
EFFECTIVENESS 
The Committee’s terms of reference set out its role and the 
authority delegated to it by the Board. The primary responsibilities 
of the Committee are to:

•  Lead the process for appointments to the Board, ensuring a 

formal, rigorous and transparent procedure

•  Assist the Board in ensuring its composition is regularly 

reviewed and refreshed

•  Ensure plans are in place for orderly succession to positions on 

the Board and senior management

The performance of the Committee was reviewed as part of the 
Board’s annual evaluation, which concluded that the Committee is 
effective and provides a positive contribution to the composition of 
the Board. The process by which appointments are made is robust 
and succession planning continues to be a key area of focus.

The Nominations Committee (the 
“Committee”) keeps the structure and 
composition of the Board under regular review 
to ensure it has the right balance of skills, 
knowledge, experience and diversity to carry 
out its duties and provide effective leadership. 

During the year the Committee continued to focus on 
wider succession planning for the Group and oversaw 
the appointment of Paula Dillon, who joined the Board 
on 1 March 2020. Paula’s appointment as independent 
Non-Executive Director followed a formal, rigorous and 
transparent procedure led by the Chairman and I. As 
noted in last year’s Annual Report, Anthony Dove will 
stand down from the Board at the conclusion of the 
Company’s 2020 AGM, having served for nine years. In 
accordance with the provisions of the UK Code, Paula’s 
appointment will ensure that at least half the board is 
independent following Anthony’s departure. I was also 
pleased to accept the position of Senior Independent 
Director in March 2020 and will become Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee when Anthony stands down in 
the summer. 

Diversity has been a key consideration throughout the 
year, not only in relation to new appointments to the 
Board, but also in relation to the wider workforce. It is 
pleasing to see that our female representation across 
the workforce has increased to 35%, up from 25% in the 
prior year. 

The Committee also oversaw the externally facilitated 
Board evaluation process ensuring that a clear action plan 
was put in place.

62

BOARD COMPOSITION 
In preparation of the departure of Anthony 
Dove, the Committee kept the balance 
of skills, experience, independence and 
knowledge under review and made a 
recommendation to the Board to appoint a 
new Non-Executive Director.  

The Committee evaluated the skills and 
experience necessary to complement the 
existing members of the Board. In particular 
it was noted that a further legal and/or a 
professional services background would be 
desirable with experience in real estate and 
the regional economies within which the 
Group operates. 

Appointment of Paula Dillon

The Committee appointed recruitment 
consultants, Warren Partners, which has 
no other connection with the Company, 
to undertake the task of finding the 
right candidate. A range of potential 
Non-Executive Director candidates were 
presented, from which a shortlist of six 
were subsequently interviewed. The 
Committee were delighted with the level of 
interest and the quality of the candidates 
put forward. Following further meetings 
and in consideration of the skills required 
and Paula’s extensive legal experience, the 
Committee agreed to recommend Paula’s 
appointment. Paula joined the Board on     
1 March 2020.

Skills and background

Paula is a qualified lawyer who specialised 
in the real estate sector for more than 
30 years. During this time, Paula worked 
on some of the largest developments 
in the north of England. Paula recently 
retired from Womble Bond Dickinson LLP, 
which she joined in 2013 and where she 
spearheaded the growth of the firm’s Leeds 
office. Paula served on the US/UK board of 
Womble Bond Dickinson LLP and was the 
board sponsor for diversity and inclusion.

Chairman of the Board

Stanley Davis was appointed to the Board 
in 2010 when he and Neil Sinclair acquired 
Board control of the Company, which at 
the time was quoted on the AIM market. In 
view of his shareholding in the Company, 
he was not considered to be independent 
at that time. Stanley’s shareholding 
is now 3.63% and, although he is still 
not considered to be independent, his 
contribution to the strategic direction of 
the business is invaluable. 

Following developments in corporate 
governance it is not considered best 
practice for the Chairman to remain in 
post beyond nine years from the date 
of their first appointment. However, the 
Board strongly believes that retaining 
Stanley’s knowledge and expertise will be 
in the best interests of Shareholders and 
the Board wishes to retain his services 
notwithstanding his tenure. This will allow 
for the orderly facilitation of effective 
succession planning and the development 
of an experienced and diverse Board to 
take the Company forward in future years. 
Stanley continues to demonstrate strong 
independence in the manner in which 
he discharges his responsibilities and 
Shareholders should be reassured that the 
Board proactively ensures the separation 
of responsibilities between the role of the 
Chairman and Chief Executive.

SUCCESSION PLANNING
Succession planning has continued to be 
a key area of focus during the year, both 
in respect of the Board and wider talent 
development to support the Company’s 
long-term plans. The Committee has 
focused on potential skill shortages, putting 
in place specific training initiatives and will 
ensure a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure is followed for any new 
appointments.

Outside of her extensive legal career, 
Paula served on the board of Opera North 
between 2009 and 2017 before stepping 
down to become the first female President 
of the Leeds Chamber of Commerce in 
2017. Paula currently serves as vice-chair on 
the board of the West and North Yorkshire 
Chamber of Commerce.

In addition to longer-term succession 
planning, the Committee reviewed 
contingency plans and the Group’s ability 
to respond to sudden and unexpected loss 
or non-availability of key Directors. These 
plans ensure that individuals are identified 
who can quickly assume key roles and 
provide effective support. 

While appointments will always be made 
on merit, the Company is committed to 
considering all aspects of diversity, and will 
promote diversity of gender, social and 
ethnic backgrounds, and cognitive and 
personal strengths when recruiting at any 
level.

When making appointments to the Board, 
the Committee will only engage executive 
search firms who have signed up to the 
voluntary Code of Conduct on gender 
diversity. It will ensure that candidate lists 
are compiled by drawing from a broad and 
diverse range of individuals and consider 
candidates against objective criteria with 
regard to the benefits of all aspects of 
diversity.

Further information on our approach to 
diversity can be found on page 49 in the 
CSR report.

INDEPENDENCE AND 
RE-ELECTION
Any Director appointed during the year 

is required to retire and seek election by 

Shareholders at the next Annual General 

Meeting following their appointment. 

Accordingly, Paula Dillon will retire and 

offer herself for election to the Board at 

the AGM in August 2020.

At the 2019 AGM all Directors stood for 

re-election for the first time. In previous 

versions of the UK Code this provision 

had only applied to larger companies. 

In accordance with best practice, all 

Directors will stand for re-election again 

at the 2020 AGM, except Anthony Dove 
who is retiring from the Board following 
conclusion of the AGM. 

The Committee, on behalf of the Board, 
is satisfied that all Board members 
put forward for re-election have, and 
commit, the time required to discharge 
their roles effectively. Further, the Board 
has the appropriate balance of skills, 
experience, independence and knowledge 
and shareholders should support the              
re-election of all Directors.

External appointments: 

West and North Yorkshire Chamber of 
Commerce

DIVERSITY
The Board recognises the benefits of 
diversity in its broadest sense, both in the 
boardroom and throughout the business.

MICKOLA WILSON
Chair of Nominations Committee 

6 July 2020

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEThis is the third year that Palace Capital has been required to disclose CO2 emissions. 
Scope 2 emissions have decreased during the year by 33%. This is a result of reduced 

energy consumption as well as a reduction in the Government’s GHG conversion factors.

GHG emissions1

Emissions type (kg of CO2 equivalents)
Scope 1 (direct)2

Scope 2 (indirect)3

TOTAL 

Carbon intensity4 (kg of CO2 per m² area)
Scope 1

Scope 2

TOTAL

2020

20195

N/A

1,789

1,789

N/A

1.01

1.01

N/A

2,671

2,671

N/A

1.50

1.50

N/A

Total energy use (kWh of electricity, gas and biomass use)

6,999

1  Emissions from properties leased to tenants are not included with the above figures as they are out of 

scope from the GHG protocol’s operational approach. 

2  The Group does not directly combust fuels or own Company vehicles.

3 

Indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions from supplied electricity are based on actual and estimated energy 
consumption values.

4 

Intensity based on a total of 1,777 m² in one leased office.

5  The Company’s emissions for the year to March 2019 have been restated due to Q4 2018/19 data not being 

available at the time of reporting; this final period of data is estimated in every Annual Report.

CSR COMMITTEE REPORT

Mickola Wilson

CHAIR OF  
CSR COMMITTEE

AREAS OF FOCUS IN 
2020/21
•  Review environmental 
performance following 
improvements to data 
collection

•  Engage with professional 
advisers to develop a set 
of targets and initiatives

•  Consider joining the 

Global Real Estate 

Sustainability Benchmark

MEMBERS
•  Mickola Wilson (Chair)

•  Kim Taylor-Smith

•  Stephen Silvester

•  Richard Starr

•  Matthew Simpson 

•  Paula Dillon (joined 26 

March 2020)

MEETINGS HELD: 1

2019/20 KEY 
ACHIEVEMENTS
•  Reviewed regulatory 

requirements

•  Considered CSR risks

•  Agreed priority actions

COMMITTEE ROLE
The Committee’s terms of reference set out its role and 

the authority delegated to it by the Board. The primary 

responsibilities of the Committee are to: 

During the year, the Board constituted a 
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee to 
oversee the formulation and discharge of the 
Group’s corporate and social responsibilities 
and ensure its social, environmental and 
economic activities are aligned.

The Committee met once during the year and at this 

meeting it reviewed the Group’s corporate and social 

obligations, the initiatives the business is currently 

undertaking, and the material risks it faces. A clear set 

of actions has been agreed and the Committee will 

•  Define the Group’s corporate and social obligations, 

review progress against these in the next financial year. 

agree a strategy for discharging these and oversee the 

For more information on the Group’s activities in this 

area, please see the Corporate Social Responsibility 

section in the Strategic Report. 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 
AND MEETINGS
The Committee is made up of Mickola Wilson (Non-

Executive Director), Kim Taylor-Smith (Non-Executive 

Director), Stephen Silvester (Executive Director), Richard 

Starr (Executive Director) and Matthew Simpson (Group 

Financial Controller). Paula Dillon joined the Committee 

on 26 March 2020 and will chair the Committee going 

forward. 

64

implementation of such strategy.

•  Ensure there is a recognition of the impact of the Group’s 

activities on all stakeholders, monitor the engagement 

with each stakeholder group and support the Board in its 

understanding of the interests of key stakeholders.

• 

In conjunction with management, the Board and other 

Committees, identify the material social and environmental 

risks and ensure that appropriate measures are taken to 

mitigate any such risks.

LOOKING AHEAD
The Committee will continue to review the way in which the 

business is conducted and seek to ensure this is done in a 

socially responsible manner. It will do this by setting targets 

and objectives against which performance can be measured. 

One such measure is the Group’s greenhouse gas emissions, 

and in line with the Companies Act 2006, we have set out our 

greenhouse gas emissions report on the next page.

GREENHOUSE GAS 
EMISSIONS
Our GHG calculation and reporting 

process follows the Greenhouse Gas 

Protocol (“operational approach”) and 

the DEFRA Environmental Reporting 

Guidelines (2013). The boundary for 

reporting includes emissions from sources 

under our control, grouped under: Scope 1 

(direct) GHG emissions from owned assets; 

and Scope 2 (indirect) GHG emissions 

from supplied electricity to leased office 

space. Emissions from sources such as 

Company vehicles, production processes 

and combustion sources are minimal and 

therefore not deemed to be material. As a 

result, these emissions are not included in 

reported totals.

We have a limited amount of energy 

use within our control. In order to have 

a meaningful impact on greenhouse 

gas emissions we must ensure we are 

also engaging with our tenants and 

encouraging them to consider their own 

energy consumption. This will be a priority 

in the next financial year.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

Kim Taylor-Smith

CHAIR OF  
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE

MEMBERS

•  Kim Taylor-Smith (Chair)

• 

 Anthony Dove 

•  Mickola Wilson

• 

 Paula Dillon (joined 26 March 2020)

MEETINGS HELD: 3

2019/20 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS

•  Reviewed and approved the annual and half yearly 

financial statements

•  Ensured that the Annual Report was fair, balanced 

and understandable

•  Scrutinised margins and property valuations 

ensuring sufficient management controls and that 

these support the financial reporting

•  Full and mid-year risk reviews 

•  Considered the appointment of the external 

Auditor, their reports to the Committee and their 

independence

•  Reviewed and approved its terms of reference, 

independence and financial literacy

AREAS OF FOCUS IN 2020/21

•  Maintain oversight of IT strategy and cyber security 

matters

•  Monitor and review the implementation of a new 

property management system

•  Ensure the smooth transition to a new audit partner

The Committee is an important element of the 
Group’s governance structure and provides a key 
oversight and assurance role. It has supported 
the Board through its monitoring of the integrity 
of financial reporting and the robustness of the 
Group’s risk management and internal control 
framework. It has worked closely with the external 
auditors, reviewing key accounting judgements and 
policies, and ensuring an effective external audit 
process. 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND 
MEETINGS 
In accordance with the UK Code, all members of the Committee 

are Independent Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive 

Chairman, Chief Executive and Group Finance Director may 

attend Committee meetings by invitation. The Committee is 

supported by the Company Secretary.

The Committee is satisfied that Kim Taylor-Smith, a Chartered 

Accountant, brings recent and relevant financial experience, 

as required by the UK Corporate Governance Code, having 

held the position of Finance Director of a number of Stock 

Exchange listed companies. The Committee considers that all 

members have the necessary competence relevant to the sector 

in which the Company operates. Biographies of the Committee 

members can be found on pages 52 and 53.

66

The Committee met three times during 

relating to the financial statements. This 

In doing so, it has reviewed management’s 

the year (details of attendance are set out 

includes the suitability of accounting 

risk assessment and associated provisions 

on page 58).

policies and the appropriateness of 

and deems these to be appropriate. 

COMMITTEE ROLE AND 
EFFECTIVENESS 
The Committee’s terms of reference set 

out its role and the authority delegated 

to it by the Board. Its primary role is to 

managements judgements and estimates. 

Share-based payments 

The Group’s accounting policies can be 

Share option values are estimated by 

found in the notes to the consolidated 

external valuers through the use of option 

financial statements and further 

valuation models. Judgement is exercised 

information on the significant issues 

in assessing the number of options 

considered by the Committee are set 

that will vest in order to calculate the        

assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight 

out below.

share-based payment charge. 

responsibilities by reviewing and 

monitoring:

•  The integrity of the financial and 

narrative statements and other 

financial information provided to 

Shareholders.

•  The Company’s system of internal 

controls and risk management.

•  The external audit process and 

relations with Auditors.

•  The process for compliance with 

Property valuation 

In connection with the approval of 

The valuation opinion on the Group’s 

the financial statements the Executive 

properties by independent external 

Directors confirm to the Committee 

valuers is one of the most critical elements 

that they are not aware of any material 

of the annual and half year financial results. 

misstatements in the Annual Report. The 

Committee is satisfied that the financial 

The Committee reviews the valuations and 

statements in respect of both the amounts 

the underlying assumptions and judgments 

reported and the disclosure have been 

applied by management and the valuers, 

thoroughly considered. 

Cushman & Wakefield. The Committee 

receives information on the valuation 

Going concern 

laws, regulations and ethical codes of 

process and reviews updates from 

The Committee reviewed whether it 

practice.

The performance of the Committee was 

reviewed as part of the Board’s annual 

evaluation, which concluded that the 

Committee carries out its role thoroughly 

and adds value to the Groups control 

systems.

FINANCIAL REPORTING 
AND SIGNIFICANT 
MATTERS 
As part of its role the Committee has 

considered a number of significant issues 

management in relation to current market 

was appropriate to adopt the going 

trends and key valuation movements 

concern basis in the preparation of the 

compared to previous periods. The 

financial statements. In considering this 

Committee provides robust challenge and 

the Committee reviewed the 12-month 

satisfies itself that sufficient oversight and 

forecasts, availability of bank facilities 

controls are in place and that the financial 

and the headroom under the financial 

reporting is supported. 

Recoverability of receivables 

covenants in our debt arrangements. The 

NatWest facility was refinanced during the 

year providing additional capacity. With 

The impact of Covid-19 on some tenants 

this knowledge and following the review 

has been significant and this has led to a 

the Committee recommended to the 

higher arrears position at the year end. 

Board that it was appropriate to adopt a 

The Committee has considered the ability 

going concern basis.

of the Group to recover these amounts.   

READ MORE ABOUT THE GOING 
CONCERN ON PAGES 40 AND 41

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Viability statement 
The Committee reviewed the viability 

statement and the period for which the 

Board should assess the prospects of 

the Group. Following the review the 

Committee concluded that a three-year 

period was appropriate. Further details are 

provided on page 42.

The Committee has assessed BDO’s 

evaluation of the potential impact on the 

performance, independence, objectivity 

Group’s strategic objectives. The Directors 

and fees. In making its assessment, the 

are satisfied that the current controls are 

Committee considered the qualifications, 

effective with regard to the size of the 

expertise and resources of the audit 

Group.

partner and team as well as the quality 

and timeliness of the delivery of the audit 

The internal controls are designed 

and the provision of non-audit related 

to ensure the reliability of financial 

services. The Committee members made 

information for both internal and external 

Fair, balanced and understandable

their assessment based on feedback from 

purposes. However, they can only provide 

At the request of the Board, the 

Committee has considered whether 

the Annual Report is fair, balanced 

and understandable and provided the 

information necessary for Shareholders 

to assess the Company’s position, 

performance, business model and strategy. 

In forming its opinion, the Committee 

considered whether the Annual Report:

•  provided a comprehensive review and 

included all relevant transactions and 

balances;

management and their own interaction 

reasonable, but not absolute assurance 

with the audit team. 

against material misstatement or loss. 

The Committee is conscious of the 

need to ensure that the independence 

and objectivity of BDO LLP is not 

compromised. In the year ended 31 

March 2020, the only non-audit services 

provided to the Group related to the 

independent review of the half-year 

results. The Committee will keep under 

review the provision of audit and non-audit 

assignments and will only authorise non-

audit services on the basis that they are 

INTERNAL AUDIT 
Given the size of the Group, in the opinion 

of the Committee, there is currently no 

need for an internal audit function. The 

work of the external Auditor provides 

an element of comfort that controls 

are operating as intended and the 

management team regularly review the 

operation of the Group’s policies and 

procedures.

•  was consistent throughout with a 

permissible under regulations relating to a 

mix of statutory and alternative 

Public Interest Entity. 

AUDIT FEES 
Fees payable to the Group’s Auditors for 

The Committee is mindful of the need 

to ensure a sufficiently robust evaluation 

of the Company’s risk management and 

internal control systems is undertaken. 

In the absence of a dedicated internal 

performance measures;

•  had been written in straightforward 

language without unnecessary 

repetition with appropriate use of 

diagrams and charts; and

audit and non-audit services are set out in 

audit function it will keep under review 

note 3 on page 104. Total fees related to 

the arrangements for achieving internal 

•  had sufficient emphasis on both the 

non-audit services represented 5.7% of the 

assurance and continuously strive to 

positive and negative issues faced by 

total fees for audit services (2019: 7.14%).

improve this. 

the Group.

Following review the Committee 

confirmed it is satisfied that, taken as 

a whole, the Annual Integrated Report 

and Accounts is fair, balanced and 

understandable.

EXTERNAL AUDITOR 
BDO LLP was first appointed as external 

Auditor in respect of the year ended 31 

March 2015. There are no current plans 

to carry out a re-tender exercise, but in 

accordance with the EU Audit Regulation 

and Directive, the Group will be required 

to put the external audit contract out to 

tender by 2024. The lead audit partner, 

Richard Levy, has held the position for 

five years and will rotate off the account 

following the completion of the audit in 

relation to the financial year ending 31 

March 2020. 

68

RISK MANAGEMENT 
AND INTERNAL 
CONTROLS 
The Board is responsible for the Group’s 

risk management and internal control 

systems. To support the Board, the 

Committee will oversee and at least 
annually review the effectiveness of 

the Group’s internal controls and risk 

management systems, and will review and 

approve the related statements in the 

Annual Report. 

During the year the Committee received 

updates from management and the 

WHISTLEBLOWING 
PROCEDURES 
The Audit and Risk Committee reviews 

arrangements whereby employees may 

in confidence raise concerns, which are 

detailed in the Company’s Employee 

Handbook. During the year no concerns 

were raised.

KIM TAYLOR-SMITH

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee

external Auditor regarding the operation 

6 July 2020

of key controls. As part of their review the 

Committee also considered the process 

of risk identification, mitigation and 

Anthony Dove

CHAIR OF  
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

MEMBERS

•  Anthony Dove (Chair)

•  Kim Taylor-Smith

•  Mickola Wilson

•  Paula Dillon  

(joined 26 March 2020)

MEETINGS HELD: 7

2019/20 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS
•  Responded to the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code

•  Reviewed performance outcomes

•  Agreed new Non-Executive Director fee

AREAS OF FOCUS IN 2020/21

•  Grant 2020 LTIP

•  Remuneration policy review

The Committee’s primary objective is to ensure 
that the Group’s remuneration policies and 
practices support the successful delivery of the 
long-term strategy. This report sets out how the 
Committee has fulfilled its objective and details the 
remuneration outcomes for the Executive Directors.  

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND 
MEETINGS 
In accordance with the UK Code, all members of the 

Committee are Independent Non-Executive Directors. The 

Non-Executive Chairman and Chief Executive may attend 

Committee meetings by invitation. The Committee is supported 

by the Company Secretary.

The Committee met seven times during the year (details of 

attendance are set out on page 58).

ADVISERS 
The Company has been advised by 
MM&K during the year ended 31 March 
2020. MM&K Limited were paid £6,120 
(2018: £8,900) and do not have any other 
connection with the Company. 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEDIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

REMUNERATION AT A GLANCE

REMUNERATION 
POLICY
When setting the remuneration policy for 

the Executive Directors, the Committee 

considers the need to attract, retain and 

motivate Executive Directors and senior 

management, whilst ensuring the overall 

approach to remuneration is aligned with 

the interests of Shareholders. 

The current remuneration framework 

was adopted at the Company’s 2018 

AGM following its move to the Main 

Market. While the Remuneration Policy 

is not being put to the vote this year, in 

accordance with the 2018 UK Corporate 

Governance Code we have introduced 

formal guidance in relation to Directors’ 

minimum shareholding requirements and 

post-employment requirements. Further 

details can be found on page 73.  

The Remuneration Committee keeps up 

to date with developments in Executive 

pay and will monitor and review how 

practice and investor expectations evolve 

throughout the year, ahead of the Policy 

being put to a binding Shareholder vote 

in 2021.

2020 ANNUAL BONUS
Financial and operational targets are set 

LTIP VESTING
The LTIP awards which were made in July 

BOARD CHANGES
Paula Dillon was appointed as a Non-

2016 became exercisable on 4 July 2019. 

Executive Director on 1 March 2020 and 

The performance conditions related 50% 

the fee agreed in line with other Non-

to Total Shareholder Return and 50% to 

Executive Directors was £40,000. 

Net Asset Growth versus a selected peer 

group. As a result of the performance 

during a three-year period, 50% of the 

award was achieved. Full details can be 

found on page 78.

2019 LTIP GRANT
On 25 June 2019 awards were granted 

On a final note, this will be my last year 

on the Board, having joined the team in 

July 2011. It has been a pleasure to work 

alongside Stanley and Neil for the past 

nine years and I wish the Board every 

success in the future. I will not be standing 

for re-election at the AGM in August and 

Mickola Wilson will assume the position 

to the Executive Directors over 245,531 

of Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

shares. The awards are subject to the 

following my departure. 

achievement of performance criteria, 

which are linked to the Group’s overall 

strategy, with 50% based on Total 

Shareholder Return and 50% based on the 

growth in the portfolio value using Total 

Property Return (“TPR”) (as calculated by 

MSCI), when measured against the TPR 

of the MSCI IPD Index over a three-year 

performance period.

ACTION TAKEN 
IN RESPONSE TO 
COVID-19
In response to the Covid-19 outbreak, the 

Committee considered the approach to 

ANTHONY DOVE

Chair of Remuneration Committee

6 July 2020

each year for the annual bonus scheme. 

Executive pay, particularly in light of the 

Notwithstanding the challenging macro- 

Board’s decision to cancel the quarterly 

environment, the business has performed 

dividend which was due to be paid to 

well during the year ended 31 March 

Shareholders in April 2020. The following 

2020, and this resulted in 69.25% of the 

decisions were taken:

maximum potential target being achieved. 

However, in light of the reduction to 

Shareholder dividends in the year and 

the prevailing market conditions, the 

Executive Directors agreed with the 

•  The salary reviews effective 1 April 

2020 were agreed in principle 

although the implementation of these 

was delayed while we reviewed our 

rent collection position and cash 

Remuneration Committee to reduce the 

flow forecasts.

level of bonus achieved by 10%. As such, 

the Directors will receive a bonus of 62% 

of salary for the year.

•  Owing to the uncertainty surrounding 

the pandemic, the Committee has 

delayed setting the targets for the 

Directors’ annual bonus for the year 

ending 31 March 2021. We have 

expanded upon this further in the 

Directors’ Remuneration Report.

•  The Committee also expects to defer 

the grant of 2020 LTIPs until later in 

the year.  

70

SALARY

BENEFITS

PENSION

ANNUAL  
BONUS

LTIP

TOTAL 
REMUNERATION

FIXED PAY

PERFORMANCE  
RELATED PAY

PERFORMANCE-RELATED PAY FRAMEWORK (2019 AWARDS)

25% 
Budgeted Profit

%

RES 3 5

A
H
S

C

A

S

H

6

5

%

ANNUAL  
BONUS
UP TO 100% OF 
ANNUAL SALARY

50% 
Total Property Return compared 
to TPR of the MSCI IPD Index

LTIP
MAXIMUM AWARD OF 
100% OF SALARY

25% 
Strategic Targets

50% 
Total Property Return 
compared to TPR of the 
MSCI IPD Index

50% 
Total Shareholder 
Return (TSR)

ADJUSTED 
PBT

£10.9m

Including Priory House 
surrender premium

TPR EXCESS 
PERFORMANCE 
OVER TPR MSCI 
IPD INDEX
1.53%

TOTAL 
SHAREHOLDER 
RETURN

STRATEGIC 
TARGETS
See page 76 for full 
details

-30.9%

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
OUR REMUNERATION POLICY

In this section we provide a summary of the key elements of the Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors 
that was approved by Shareholders at the 2018 AGM held on 25 July 2018. Full details of the Remuneration 
Policy may be found on pages 46–48 of the 2018 Annual Report and Accounts. 

Operation

Maximum potential value

Operation in the year 

ended 31 March 2020

Element

Salary

SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENTS
The Chief Executive is expected to build up and retain a minimum shareholding of 200% of basic salary. The other Executive Directors 

are expected to build up and retain a minimum shareholding of 100% of basic salary.

The shareholding will be built up over time, with a requirement to retain 25% of any shares vesting under the Deferred Bonus Plan or the 

Long-Term Incentive Plan (after tax/NI has been settled) until the guideline is met.

Salaries are reviewed annually with effect from 

There is no prescribed maximum.

Increases in line with 

POST-EMPLOYMENT REQUIREMENTS

1 April each year.

Salary levels take account of the following:

•  Role, performance and experience.

•  Business performance.

•  Salary levels at similar companies.

•  Salary increases across the Group.

Annual bonus

The bonus is paid as to 65% in cash and 35% by 

100% of salary.

way of an option over shares. The Committee 

has discretion for 100% to be paid in cash. 

The ability to exercise the option is deferred 

for a year and there is a period of a further year 

during which the options may be exercised. 

Dividend equivalents accrue on the deferred 

shares.

Malus and clawback provisions apply to all 

elements of the bonus.

RPI for Neil Sinclair 

and Richard Starr, 

with Stephen Silvester 

receiving an additional 

increase to maintain 

his salary as compared 

with peer group 

companies.

For 2019/20 the 

performance targets 

were 50% Total 

Property Return (TPR) 

measured as compared 

with an MSCI IPD 

Index, 25% Profit and 

25% Strategic Targets.

LTIP

Annual awards vest after three years subject to 

Maximum value of 100% of salary.

The 2016 LTIP vested in 

performance conditions.

Vested shares are subject to a further two-year 

holding period.

Dividend equivalents accrue from the grant 

date to the end of the holding period. 

Malus and clawback provisions apply to LTIPs.

the year at 50% of the 

maximum.

2019 LTIPs were 

granted for 100% of 

salary.

Pension

Directors below retirement age participate in a 

5% of salary for the Executive 

5% of salary

defined contribution pension scheme.

Directors below retirement age.

Other benefits

Travel or car allowance

The travel allowances are fixed in 

No change

the Executive Directors’ service 

contracts.

Any shares that are still subject to the holding period as defined in the respective award will need to be retained, and in all other regards 

the Executive will be encouraged to engage with the Company regarding the timing of any sales for a period of two years following the 

termination of their employment to ensure an orderly market is preserved. The Committee may, in exceptional circumstances, exercise 

its discretion to adjust the holding requirement.

SERVICE CONTRACTS AND PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF OFFICE
The Committee’s policy on service contracts for Executive Directors is that they should provide for termination of employment by giving 
12 months’ notice.

Name

Date of appointment

Original contract date Current contract date Notice period

Termination arrangements

Neil Sinclair

30 July 2010

8 September 2011

15 February 2018

12 months

An immediate payment 

of 50% of salary followed 

by monthly payments 

after six months in the 

event that alternative 

employment has not 

been secured.

Stephen Silvester

1 July 2015

2 April 2015

15 February 2018

12 months

An immediate payment 

of 50% of salary followed 

by monthly payments 

after six months in the 

event that alternative 

employment has not 

been secured.

Richard Starr

21 October 2013

24 September 

20 February 2018

12 months

An immediate payment 

2013

of 50% of salary followed 

by monthly payments 

after six months in the 

event that alternative 

employment has not 

been secured.

Private medical cover

Private medical cover is at a level 

No change

CHAIRMAN AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

which the Committee determines 

is fair and reasonable.

The Non-Executive Directors are engaged for fixed terms. The effective dates of the letters of appointment for the current Non-

Executive Directors are as follows:

Life assurance

Life assurance is fixed at £1.5m 

No change

for the Executive Directors below 

retirement age.

Critical illness cover

The critical health insurance benefit 

No change

for the two Executive Directors 

below retirement age provides 

£500,000 in the event policy cover 

terms are met.

Name

Stanley Davis

Anthony Dove

Kim Taylor-Smith

Mickola Wilson

Paula Dillon

Date of letter for current appointment

Date term due to expire

17 May 2019

16 November 2017

15 November 2017

14 January 2019

30 January 2020

30 June 2022

22 August 2020

5 October 2020

31 January 2022

28 February 2023

EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS 

Executive and Non-Executive Directors are permitted to accept external appointments with the prior approval of the Board, where there 

is no adverse impact on their role with the Group. Any fees arising from such roles may be retained by the Director.

72

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEOUR REMUNERATION POLICY

ANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT

ILLUSTRATION OF APPLICATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY 

In our Remuneration Policy we set out a number of scenarios for potential remuneration to be earned by our Executive Directors based 

on various performance assumptions.

Neil Sinclair 

1,100

1,000

Richard Starr

0
0
0
£

'

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

151.5

303.0

317.8

60.6

151.5

317.8

317.8

317.8

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

1,100

1,000

900

800

700

0
0
0
£

'

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

114.8

229.5

229.5

45.9

114.8

245.8

245.8

245.8

Executive Directors

Neil Sinclair

Stephen Silvester

Richard Starr

Salary

Benefits1

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

295,000 

285,000

210,000

180,000

211,8502

204,2502

16,192 

14,800

8,905

9,591

8,461

9,382

Bonus 
cash

Bonus 
deferred 
into shares

Long-Term 
Incentive 
Plan

118,885

64,015 

104,314 

74,100

84,630

46,800

89,869

55,900

39,900

45,570

25,200

48,391

30,100

65,632

42,579

26,664

58,956

18,460

1 

The figure includes the value of health insurance and a cash alternative to Company cars or payment of certain travel costs.

2  Mr Starr participates in a salary sacrifice scheme reducing his salary and increasing his pension.

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

Non-Executive Directors

This report was prepared by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board for the financial year ended 31 March 2020.

DIRECTORS’ TOTAL REMUNERATION (AUDITED)
The table below sets out the total remuneration receivable by each of the Directors who held office during the year to 31 March 2020, 

with a comparison to the previous financial year. 

■ Fixed    ■ Annual bonus    ■ LTIP    ■ LTIP with 50% share price growth

■ Fixed    ■ Annual bonus    ■ LTIP    ■ LTIP with 50% share price growth

Stephen Silvester

1,100

1,000

900

800

700

0
0
0
£

'

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

111.3

222.5

222.5

44.5

111.3

The illustrations do not take into account share price appreciation 

or dividends. 

The minimum reflects salary, pension and benefits which are based 

on the remuneration as at 1 April 2020.

The on-target includes the remuneration above plus bonus pay-out 

of 50% of salary and LTIP threshold vesting at 20% of maximum 

award.

The maximum reflects fixed remuneration, plus full payout of all 

incentives. It assumes a maximum bonus of 100% of salary and 

100% vesting of annual LTIP award.

The graphs also show what would happen should Palace Capital’s 

233.6

233.6

233.6

share price increase by 50%, increasing the value of LTIP awards. 

Other than illustrating 50% share price growth, share price 

Minimum

On-target

Maximum

movement and dividend accrual are excluded.

■ Fixed    ■ Annual bonus    ■ LTIP    ■ LTIP with 50% share price growth

STATEMENT OF CONSIDERATION 
OF EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS 
ELSEWHERE IN THE COMPANY
Remuneration throughout the Group is considered when setting 

the directors’ remuneration policy. Benefits for employees are 

similar to those provided to the Executive Directors. Individual 

salaries, awards of bonuses and LTIPs will vary according to the 

employees’ level of responsibility.

STATEMENT OF CONSIDERATION OF 
SHAREHOLDER VIEWS
The Committee takes into account the published remuneration 

guidelines and specific views of Shareholders and proxy voting 

agencies when considering the operation of the Remuneration 

Policy. Where appropriate, the Committee will consult with 

the Company’s larger Shareholders regarding changes to the 

operation of the Policy. The Committee will consider specific 

concerns or matters raised at any time by Shareholders.

Stanley Davis

Anthony Dove 

Kim Taylor-Smith

Mickola Wilson

Paula Dillon

*Joined the Board 1 March 2020

ANNUAL BONUS
The Group’s remuneration policy for the 

year ended 31 March 2020 caps bonus 

payments to the Executive Directors 

at 100% of salary. In determining the 

bonuses, the Executive Directors are 

measured against specific criteria. Bonuses 

are awarded depending on whether 

performance achieves the relevant target 

criterion. 

properties as at 1 April 2019 based on 

the Directors’ bonus was appropriate. 

the Cushman & Wakefield valuations as at 

Consequently, the formula outcome of 

that date. MSCI measured the increase in 

69.25% was reduced by 10% (7.25% on 

value as at 30 September 2019 and again 

an absolute basis) resulting in 62% of the 

on 31 March 2020 using the Cushman & 

award being settled.

Wakefield valuations as at those dates and 

then compared them with the MSCI IPD 

index. The Company’s properties showed 

an increase as at 31 March 2020 on a total 

return basis of 1.08% when compared with 

the MSCI IPD Index, which showed a total 

The Palace Capital Deferred Bonus 

Plan provides that 35% of any bonuses 

awarded are deferred for a year and 

shares to the value of the deferred bonus 

amount allocated. The Executives will have 

a further year from the vesting date to 

exercise their options. In respect of the 

year ended 31 March 2020, 35% will be 
deferred in accordance with the terms of 

For the year ended 31 March 2020 the 

return of -0.45%. The total return achieved 

specific criteria comprised Total Property 

by the Company therefore exceeded the 

Return compared to the MSCI IPD Index, 

benchmark index by 1.53%. 

Budgeted Profit and Strategic Targets 

linked to key deliverables for the year. 

The assessment of actual performance 

achieved is set out below.

Based on the performance criteria, the 

the Plan. 

Executive Directors achieved 69.25% 

of the maximum award. However, the 

Committee was mindful of the reduction 

For purposes of determining the Total 

to Shareholder dividends following the 

Property Return portion, MSCI, the 

onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and the 

global provider of market indexes, was 

continuing macro-economic uncertainty. 

provided with the values of the Company’s 

It was concluded that a reduction to 

Pension

Total

–

–

10,500

9,000

 23,839

22,984

Fees to 
31 March 
2020

50,000 

45,000 

45,000 

45,000 

3,333* 

598,406 

479,432

402,184

297,255

441,366

341,076

Fees to 
31 March 
2019

54,167

45,000

45,000

7,500

–

74

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT

ANNUAL BONUS TARGETS FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020  
AND OUTCOMES

OUTSTANDING SCHEME INTERESTS 
The executive directors have the following outstanding awards under the Long-term Incentive Plan:

Measure

Weighting

Target

Achievement

Increase in Total Property Return50%

Increase in TPR between 1–3% above MSCI Index

1.53%

Profit

Strategic 
Targets

EPRA  
Occupancy

25%

6.25%

Adjusted PBT between £10.0m–£10.5m

Above 90% (excluding development assets)

£10.85m

91%

Profit on disposal 6.25%

Profits on disposal net of costs to exceed £0.5m

Hudson Quarter 
residential sales 

6.25%

Exchange contracts for the sale of 20 residential 
units

Lettings at Sol, 
Northampton

6.25%

Vacant space below 50% 

100%

£(0.3)m

28

46.6%

Total

Reduction 

Net total

Awarded 
(% of 
maximum)

25.5%

25%

6.25%

0%

6.25%

6.25%

69.25%

-7.25%1

62.00%

1 

This represents a reduction of 10.5% of the formulaic outcome.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Executives have been able to participate in the Group’s LTIP. The scheme is designed to encourage the matching of interests between 

management and Shareholders. Further details are provided in note 22 of the Group financial statements. 

Neil Sinclair

Stephen Silvester

Richard Starr

At 31 March 
2019

Granted

75,949

72,754

80,282

30,854

42,710

50,704

42,722

54,492

60,563

–

–

–

99,494

–

–

–

70,826

–

–

–

75,211

Vested and 
exercised

37,975

–

–

–

Lapsed

37,974

–

–

–

15,427

15,427

–

–

–

–

–

–

21,361

21,361

–

–

–

–

–

–

As at  
31 March 
2020

Share price at 
date of award

Grant date

Vesting date

–

72,754

80,282

99,494

–

42,710

50,704

70,826

–

54,492

60,563

75,211

£3.16

04/07/2016

04/07/2019

£3.39

01/11/2017

01/11/2020

£3.55

13/07/2018

13/07/2021

£2.96

25/06/2019

25/06/2022

£3.16

04/07/2016

04/07/2019

£3.39

01/11/2017

01/11/2020

£3.55

13/07/2018

13/07/2021

£2.96

25/06/2019

25/06/2022

£3.16

04/07/2016

04/07/2019

£3.39

01/11/2017

01/11/2020

£3.55

13/07/2018

13/07/2021

£2.96

25/06/2019

25/06/2022

Awards granted from 2018 onwards are subject to a two-year holding period following vesting. 

DEFERRED BONUS PLAN
The Palace Capital Deferred Bonus Plan provides that 35% of any bonuses awarded may be deferred for a year and options over shares 

to the value of the deferred bonus amount allocated. The Executive Directors will have a further year from the vesting date to exercise 

On 4 July 2019, 50% of the awards granted under the 2016 LTIP became exercisable following satisfaction of the performance conditions 

their options. 

over a three-year period as follows:

Measure 

Performance condition

Threshold

Maximum

Actual

Weighting

Awarded 
(% of 
maximum)

Total Shareholder 
Return

NAV Growth

Annualised and Total TSR over the 
performance period. 33.3% vests 
for achieving threshold performance 
increasing on a straight-line basis to full 
vesting.

EPRA net asset value per share growth 
over the performance period when 
compared to the NAV growth of a 
group of comparable companies. 
20% vests for achieving threshold 
performance increasing on a straight-
line to full vesting. 

Annualised 
TSR 8%

Annualised 
TSR 13%

Annualised 
1.13%

50%

0%

Total TSR 
26%

Median 

Total TSR 
44.3%

Upper 
Quartile

Total TSR
3.43%

Upper 
Quartile

50%

50%

SCHEME INTERESTS AWARDED DURING THE YEAR
The following awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted to the Executive Directors on 25 June 2019:

Neil Sinclair

Stephen Silvester

Richard Starr

Number of 
shares

% of salary

Face value 
of award*

Performance 
period end

Threshold 
vesting

99,494

70,826

75,211

100

100

100

295,000 24 June 2022

210,000 24 June 2022

223,000 24 June 2022

20%

20%

20%

* Face value calculated based on the mid-market closing average price for the five days ended on 21 June 2019 of 296.5 pence.

The awards are subject to the achievement of performance criteria over a three-year period based on Total Shareholder Return (50%) 

and the growth in the portfolio value using Total Property Return compared against the MSCI IPD Index (50%).

76

The Deferred Bonus Plan awards do not have any performance criteria attached to them.

In respect of the year ended 31 March 2019, 35% of the bonuses due to the Executive Directors were deferred and the details of the 

outstanding awards are as follows:

Neil Sinclair

At 31 March 
2019

26,694

Stephen Silvester

16,859

Richard Starr

20,137

1 

Dividend equivalents

Granted

1,7221

13,457

1,0871

8,499

1,2991

10,152

Vested and 
exercised

28,416

–

17,946

–

21,436

–

As at  
31 March 
2020

Share price at 
date of award

Lapsed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13,457

–

8,499

–

10,152

£3.55

£2.97

£3.55

£2.97

£3.55

£2.97

Grant date

Vesting date

13/07/18

13/07/19

24/06/19

24/06/20

13/07/18

13/07/19

24/06/19

24/06/20

13/07/18

13/07/19

24/06/19

24/06/20

TOTAL PENSION 
ENTITLEMENTS
The Company makes pension contributions 

PAYMENTS TO PAST 
DIRECTORS
There were no payments to past Directors 

PAYMENTS FOR LOSS 
OF OFFICE
There were no payments for loss of office 

into a defined contribution scheme on 

in the year ended 31 March 2020.

in the year ended 31 March 2020.

behalf of Directors below retirement 

age. For the year ending 31 March 2020, 

contributions were paid at a rate of 5% of 

basic salary.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING AND SHARE INTERESTS
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including family interests, were as follows:

Stanley Davis

Neil Sinclair

Stephen Silvester

Richard Starr

Anthony Dove 

Kim Taylor-Smith

Mickola Wilson

Paula Dillon

Ordinary shares 
of 10p each 
31 March 2020

1,665,287

253,066

29,915

194,014

91,000

10,000

10,000

–

Ordinary shares 
of 10p each 
31 March 2019

Outstanding Ordinary share 
options of 10p each 
31 March 2020

Outstanding Ordinary share 
options of 10p each 
31 March 2019

1,665,287

229,279

12,184

149,921

91,000

10,000

–

–

–

265,987

172,739

200,418

–

–

–

–

–

255,679

141,127

177,914

–

–

–

–

REVIEW OF PAST PERFORMANCE
The following graph shows the Group’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) for the period to 31 March 2020 as compared with the FTSE All 

Share Index. The Committee has chosen the FTSE All Share Index as the Company’s shares are a constituent of this index and it will 

provide a baseline for future years. Total Shareholder Return measures share price growth with dividends deemed to be reinvested on 

the ex-dividend date.

600p

400p

200p

0

31/03/2013

31/03/2014

31/03/2015

31/03/2016

31/03/2017

31/03/2018

31/03/2019

31/03/2020

Palace Capital PLC

FTSE All Share Index

PERCENTAGE CHANGES IN CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REMUNERATION
The percentage change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration from the previous year compared with the average change in 

remuneration for all other employees is as follows:

Chief Executive

Other employees (excl. Chief Executive)

Salary Taxable benefit

Annual bonus

3.5%

10.3%

9.4%

–7.3%

60.4%

56.3%

HISTORICAL CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REMUNERATION

Year to 31 March

Total remuneration 
£’000

Annual bonus (as a % of the 
maximum payout)

LTIP vesting (as a % of the 
maximum possible)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014*

598,406

479,432

683,379

412,975

362,629

262,007

125,467

62

40

95

63

**

**

**

50.00

32.75

16.66

–

–

–

–

* Fourteen month period ended 31 March 2014 

** No policy for annual bonuses in place

RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY

The table below shows the expenditure and percentage change in employee remuneration as compared with dividends paid to 

Shareholders (see note 4 to the financial statements):

Employee costs

Dividends

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

2,593,000 

2,202,000 

8,742,646 

8,718,896 

% change

17.8%

0.3%

IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY IN 2020/21
In respect of the year ending 31 March 2021, the Committee intends to implement the Executive and Non-Executive Director 

remuneration policies as follows:

SALARY
Executive Directors

Executive Director salaries for the period commencing 1 April 2020 were increased in line with RPI, except Stephen Silvester who will 

receive an additional increase to maintain his salary as compared with peer group companies.

The average salary increase across the workforce from 1 April 2020 was 6% of salary.

Neil Sinclair

Stephen Silvester

Richard Starr

Non-Executive Directors

Salary

303,000

222,500

229,500

Change

2.7%

5.6%

2.7%

Anthony Dove will not be standing for re-election at the AGM on 7 August 2020. Mickola Wilson, if re-elected at the AGM, will become 

Chair of the Remuneration Committee from that date and will receive an additional fee of £5,000 for this role. Paula Dillon will assume 
the position of Chair of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and will receive an additional fee of £5,000 for this role. 

Non-Executive Director fees for the year ending 31 March 2021 will be as follows:

Stanley Davis
Anthony Dove 

Kim Taylor-Smith

Mickola Wilson

Paula Dillon

Role

Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
• Chair of Remuneration Committee to 7 August 2020
• Senior Independent Director to 31 March 2020
Non-Executive Director
• Chair of Audit and Risk Committee 
Non-Executive Director
• Chair of Remuneration Committee from 7 August 2020
• Chair of the Nominations Committee
• Senior Independent Director from 1 April 2020
Non-Executive Director
• Chair of CSR Committee from 1 April 2020

1 

45,000 prorated to 7 August 2020

78

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2021 fee

50,000 

15,9041 

45,000 

Change

–

–

–

48,233 

7.18%

45,000 

12.5%

79

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCE 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
AND ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

The Directors present their Annual Report 

August 2020 to the Shareholders on the 

In accordance with the Articles of 

and the audited consolidated financial 

register on 24 July 2020 (2019: 19 October 

Association, Paula Dillon who was 

statements of Palace Capital plc for the 

2018 4.75p; 28 December 2018 4.75p; 

appointed during the year, retires at the 

year ended 31 March 2020.

13 April 2019 4.75p and 31 July 2019 

forthcoming Annual General Meeting and 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT

PENSION AND 
BENEFITS
The Company will make pension 

contributions into a defined contribution 

scheme on behalf of Directors at a rate 

of 5% of basic salary, and will continue to 

make provision for other health benefits 

ANNUAL BONUS
Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, 

the Committee has not set performance 

targets for the period ending 31 March 

2021. 

These will be set as soon as reasonably 

practicable and will be disclosed in full in 

and cash alternatives as set out in the 

next year’s report. 

Remuneration Policy.

In accordance with the existing policy, the 

maximum bonus opportunity will be 100% 

of salary and the Committee will review 

the measures and weightings considering 

updated forecasts, and will ensure targets 

are aligned to the business strategy and 

are sufficiently stretching.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE 
PLAN
Awards under the Long-Term Incentive 

Plan are typically made following the 

publication of the Company’s full year 

results, unless the Company is in a closed 

period. As a result of the ongoing Covid-19 

pandemic, the Committee expects to defer 

the grant of the 2020 LTIP until later in the 

year.

STATEMENT OF VOTING AT ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The table below sets out the results of the voting in respect of the Directors’ Remuneration Report at the 2019 AGM and Remuneration 

Policy at the 2018 AGM.

Remuneration Report

Remuneration Policy

Percentage of votes cast

Number of votes cast

For and 
discretion

89.67%

99.47%

Against

For and 
discretion

Against

Withheld*

10.31%

31,768,016

3,653,080

0.53%

32,300,663

173,706

5,222

13,570

STATUTORY 
INFORMATION 
CONTAINED 
ELSEWHERE IN THE 
ANNUAL REPORT 
Information required to be part of this 

Directors’ Report can be found elsewhere 

in the Annual Report and is incorporated 

into this report by reference, as indicated 

in the relevant section. 

In accordance with the UK Financial 

Conduct Authority’s Listing Rules 

LR 9.8.4c, the information to be 

included within the Annual Report, 

where applicable, is set out in the 

Directors’ Report.

STRATEGIC REPORT 
The principal activity of the Group is 

*  A vote withheld is not a vote in law and is not included in the calculation of the number or the percentage of votes For or Against the resolution

property investment, predominately in key 

forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

APPROVAL
This report and policy were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 July 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

Anthony Dove 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

80

regional towns and cities within the UK. A 

review of the Group’s business strategy, 

operations, future prospects and key 

performance indicators are included in the 

Strategic Report on pages 6 to 49, and is 

incorporated by reference.

GOVERNANCE
The Governance Report (pages 52 to 80 

of this Annual Report and Accounts 2020) 

is incorporated by reference into this 

Directors’ Report.

RESULTS AND 
DIVIDENDS 
The results for the year are set out in 

the financial statements. The Company 

paid interim dividends of 4.75p per 

Ordinary share on 18 October 2019 and 

5 December 2019. In response to the 

Covid-19 pandemic, the interim dividend 

that was due to be paid on 9 April 2020, 

was cancelled. The Directors recommend 

the payment of a final dividend in respect 

of the year ending 31 March 2020 of 

2.5p per Ordinary share to be paid on 14 

4.75p).

SHARE CAPITAL 
The present capital structure of the 

Company is set out in note 21 to the 

financial statements.

PURCHASE OF OWN 
SHARES BY THE 
COMPANY 
At the Annual General Meeting of the 

being eligible offers herself for election. 

All of the other Directors offer themselves 

for re-election, except Anthony Dove, 

who will retire from the Board following 

the conclusion of the AGM. The Directors’ 

service contract terms are set out in the 

Annual Remuneration Report on page 73.

POST BALANCE SHEET 
EVENTS 
Details of post balance sheet events are 

provided in note 25 on page 124 of the 

Company, held on 12 July 2019, authority 

financial statements.

was granted to the Directors to purchase, 

in the market, the Company’s own shares, 

up to the limit of 10% of the issued share 

capital. The authority was expressed to 

run until the conclusion of the next Annual 

FUTURE 
DEVELOPMENTS 
Details of future developments are 

General Meeting of the Company. No 

provided in the Strategic Report on 

share purchases were made pursuant to 

pages 16 and 17.

this authority during the year. Renewal 

of this authority will be proposed at the 

DIRECTORS 
The Directors’ powers, including the 

GOING CONCERN 
The Directors confirm they have a 

reasonable expectation that the Company 

and the Group have adequate resources 

to continue in operation for at least 12 

rules relating to the appointment and 

months from the date of approval of the 

replacement of Directors, are conferred 

financial statements.

on them by UK legislation and by the 

Company’s Articles of Association. 

Changes to the Articles of Association 

are only permitted in accordance with 

legislation and must be approved by a 

special resolution of Shareholders. 

Details of the Directors of the Company 

who served during the year ended 

31 March 2020 and up to the date of 

the financial statements, are set out on 

pages 52 and 53, and their interests in the 

Ordinary share capital of the Company 

and details of options granted under 

the Group’s share schemes are set out 

in the Annual Remuneration Report on 

pages 69 to 80. No member of the Board 

had a material interest in any contract of 

significance with the Company, or any 

of its subsidiaries, at any time during 

the year.

SUBSTANTIAL 
SHAREHOLDINGS 
As at 3 July 2020, being the latest 

practicable date before the issue of 

these financial statements, the Company 

had been notified of the following 
shareholdings, which constitute 3% 

or more of the total issued shares of 

the Company.

Ordinary 10p 
shares No.

Shareholding 
%

AXA 
Investment 
Managers 

Miton Group 
plc 

3,542,633

3,397,806

JO Hambro 

3,356,810

Allianz

2,342,973

Stanley Davis 

1,665,287

7.73

7.41

7.32

5.08

3.63

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEDIRECTORS’ REPORT  
AND ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

DIRECTORS’ 
INDEMNITIES AND 
DIRECTORS’ AND 
OFFICERS’ LIABILITY 
INSURANCE 
The Company’s agreement to indemnify 

each Director against any liability incurred 

in the course of their office to the extent 

permitted by law remains in force. The 

Group maintains Directors’ and Officers’ 

Liability Insurance.

FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT 
The Group is exposed to market risk 

(including interest rate risk and real estate 

market risk), credit risk and liquidity 

risk. The Group’s senior management 

oversee the management of these risks, 

and the Board of Directors has overall 

responsibility for the determination of 

the Group’s risk management objectives 

and policies, and it sets policies that 

seek to reduce risk as far as possible 

AUTHORISATION 
OF CONFLICTS OF 
INTEREST 
Under the Articles of Association of the 

DISCLOSURE OF 
INFORMATION TO THE 
AUDITOR
The Directors who held office at the date 

Company and in accordance with the 

of approval of this Directors’ Report 

provisions of the Companies Act 2006, 

confirm that, so far as they are each aware, 

a Director must avoid a situation where 

there is no relevant Audit information of 

they have, or can have, a direct or indirect 

which the Company’s Auditor is unaware; 

interest that conflicts, or possibly may 

and each Director has taken all the 

conflict with the Company’s interests. 

steps that they ought to have taken as a 

However, the Directors may authorise 

Director to make themselves aware of any 

conflicts and potential conflicts, as they 

relevant audit information and to establish 

deem appropriate. As a safeguard, only 

that the Company’s Auditor is aware of 

Directors who have no interest in the 

that information.

matter being considered will be able 

to make the relevant decision, and the 

Directors will be able to impose limits or 

conditions when giving authorisation if 

they think this is appropriate. During the 

financial year ended 31 March 2020, the 

Directors have authorised no such conflicts 

or potential conflicts.

CHANGE OF CONTROL
The Group has in place a number 

The Directors are responsible 
for preparing the Annual Report 
and the Group and parent 
Company financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to 

prepare Group and parent Company 

financial statements for each financial 

year. Under that law, the Directors have 

prepared the Group financial statements 

in accordance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 

the European Union, and have elected to 

prepare the Company financial statements 

in accordance with United Kingdom 

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 

(United Kingdom Accounting Standards 

and applicable law). 

Under company law the Directors must not 

approve the financial statements unless 

they are satisfied that they give a true 

and fair view of the state of affairs of the 

Group and parent Company and of the 

•  under applicable law and regulations, 

the Directors are also responsible 

for preparing a Strategic Report, 

Directors’ Report, Directors’ 

Remuneration Report and Corporate 

Governance Statement that complies 

with that law and those regulations. 

The Directors are responsible for 

DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES 
STATEMENT 
We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

• 

the financial statements have 

been prepared in accordance with 

International Financial Reporting 

keeping adequate accounting records 

Standards (IFRS) as adopted by The 

that are sufficient to show and explain 

European Union and Article 4 of the IAS 

the Parent Company’s transactions and 

regulation, and give a true and fair view 

disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 

of the assets, liabilities, financial position 

time the financial position of the Parent 

and profit or loss of the Company 

Company and enable them to ensure 

and the undertakings included in the 

that the financial statements comply 

consolidation as a whole; 

with the requirements of the Companies 

Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 

Financial Statements, Article 4 of the IAS 

Regulations. 

They are also responsible for safeguarding 

the assets of the Group and hence for 

taking reasonable steps for the prevention 

and detection of fraud and other 

irregularities. 

AUDITOR
The Auditor, BDO LLP, has indicated 

their willingness to continue in office. 

The Board, on the advice of the Audit 

and Risk Committee, recommends 

their re-appointment at the Annual 

General Meeting.

2020 ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING 
The 2020 AGM will be held remotely on  

7 August 2020 at 10.00 a.m. The 

resolutions are set out in the Notice of 

Meeting, together with explanatory notes. 

This report was approved by the Board 

and signed on its behalf.

Nicola Grinham

Company Secretary

Palace Capital plc Incorporated, registered 

and domiciled in England and Wales 

number 5332938 4th Floor, 25 Bury Street 

London SW1Y 6AL

6 July 2020

without unduly affecting the Group’s 

of agreements with its lending banks, 

competitiveness and flexibility. Further 

which contain certain termination rights 

details regarding these policies are set 

that would have an effect on a change 

out in note 26 and the Risk Management 

of control. In addition, the Group’s share 

section of the Annual Report and 

schemes contain provisions that, in the 

event of a change of control, would 

result in outstanding options and awards 

becoming exercisable, subject to the rules 

of the relevant schemes. The Directors 

service contracts contain a provision for 

the payment of compensation for loss 

of office or employment that occurs 

directly as a result of a takeover bid.

GREENHOUSE GAS 
EMISSIONS
The Group’s GHG emission report can 

be found in the Governance section on 

page 65. 

Accounts.

82

profit or loss of the Group for the period. 

The Directors are responsible for 

In preparing each of the Group and 

ensuring the Annual Report and the 

parent Company financial statements the 

financial statements are made available 

on a website. Financial statements are 

published on the Company’s website in 

accordance with legislation in the United 

Kingdom governing the preparation and 

dissemination of financial statements, 

which may vary from legislation in other 

jurisdictions. The maintenance and 

integrity of the Company’s website is 

the responsibility of the Directors. The 

Directors’ responsibility also extends 

to the ongoing integrity of the financial 

statements contained therein. 

Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and 

then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

for the Group financial statements, 

state whether they have been 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs 

as adopted by the European Union, 

subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; 

• 

for the parent Company financial 

statements, state whether they have 

been prepared in accordance with 

UK GAAP, subject to any material 

departure disclosed and explained 

in the parent company financial 

statements; 

•  prepare the financial statements on 

the going concern basis unless it is 

inappropriate to presume that the 

Group and the parent Company will 

continue in business; and 

• 

the Strategic Report includes a fair 

review of the development and 

performance of the business and the 

financial position of the Company 

and the undertakings included in the 

consolidation as a whole, together 

with a description of the principal risks 

and uncertainties that they face; and

• 

the Annual Report and Accounts, 

taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 

and understandable and provides the 

information necessary for Shareholders 

to assess the Company’s performance, 

business model and strategy. 

On behalf of the Board

NICOLA GRINHAM

Company Secretary

6 July 2020

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
to the members of Palace Capital plc

OPINION
We have audited the financial statements 

BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance 

of Palace Capital plc (the ‘Parent 

with International Standards on Auditing 

Company’) and its subsidiaries (the 

(UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 

‘Group’) for the year ended 31 March 

responsibilities under those standards 

2020 which comprise the Consolidated 

are further described in the Auditor’s 

Statement of Comprehensive Income, 

responsibilities for the audit of the 

the Consolidated Statement of Financial 

financial statements section of our report. 

Position, the Consolidated Statement 

We are independent of the Group and the 

continue to do so over a period of at 

least twelve months from the date of 

approval of the financial statements;

•  whether the Directors’ statement 

relating to going concern required 

under the Listing Rules in accordance 

with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially 

inconsistent with our knowledge 

obtained in the audit; or

of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated 

Parent Company in accordance with the 

• 

the Directors’ explanation set out on 

page 42 in the annual report as to how 

they have assessed the prospects of 

the Group, over what period they have 

done so and why they consider that 

period to be appropriate, and their 

statement as to whether they have a 

reasonable expectation that the Group 

will be able to continue in operation 

and meet its liabilities as they fall due 

over the period of their assessment, 

including any related disclosures 

drawing attention to any necessary 

qualifications or assumptions.

EMPHASIS OF 
MATTER: PROPERTY 
VALUATIONS
We draw attention to the disclosures 

made in the Properties Estimates note on 

page 102. As described in the note, due 

to the impact of the Novel Coronavirus 

outbreak, the valuers have attached less 

weight to previous market evidence 

for comparison purposes and property 

valuations are therefore reported on the 

basis of ‘material valuation uncertainty’ 

per VGA 10 of the RICS Valuation – Global 

Standards. Consequently, less certainty 

should be attached to the valuation of the 

Investment Properties than would normally 

be the case. Our opinion is not modified in 

respect of this matter. 

Statement of Cash Flows, the Company 

ethical requirements that are relevant to 

Statement of Financial Position, the 

our audit of the financial statements in the 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard 

and the notes to the consolidated and 

as applied to listed public interest entities, 

company financial statements, including a 

and we have fulfilled our other ethical 

summary of significant accounting policies. 

responsibilities in accordance with these 

The financial reporting framework that 

requirements. We believe that the audit 

has been applied in the preparation of the 

evidence we have obtained is sufficient 

Group financial statements is applicable 

and appropriate to provide a basis for our 

law and International Financial Reporting 

opinion.

Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 

European Union. The financial reporting 

framework that has been applied in 

preparing the Parent Company financial 

statements is applicable law and United 

Kingdom Accounting Standards (United 

Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 

Practice).

In our opinion:

• 

the financial statements give a true 

and fair view of the state of the 

Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 

affairs as at 31 March 2020 and of the 

CONCLUSIONS 
RELATING TO 
PRINCIPAL RISKS, 
GOING CONCERN AND 
VIABILITY STATEMENT
We have nothing to report in respect of 

the following information in the annual 

report, in relation to which the ISAs (UK) 

require us to report to you whether we 

have anything material to add or draw 

attention to:

Group’s loss for the year then ended;

• 

the Directors’ confirmation set out on 

• 

the Group financial statements have 

been properly prepared in accordance 

with IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union;

• 

the Parent Company financial 

statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with United 

Kingdom Accounting Standards; and

• 

the financial statements have been 

prepared in accordance with the 

requirements of the Companies Act 

2006; and, as regards the Group 

financial statements, Article 4 of the 

IAS Regulation.

page 40 in the annual report that they 

have carried out a robust assessment 

of the Group’s emerging and principal 

risks and the disclosures in the annual 

report that describe the principal risks 
and the procedures in place to identify 

emerging risks and explain how they 

are being managed or mitigated;

• 

the Directors’ statement set out on 

page 81 in the financial statements 

about whether the Directors 

considered it appropriate to adopt 

the going concern basis of accounting 

in preparing the financial statements 

and the Directors’ identification of any 

material uncertainties to the Group 

and the Parent Company’s ability to 

84

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, 

in our professional judgment, were of most 

significance in our audit of the financial 

statements of the current period and 

include the most significant assessed risks 

of material misstatement (whether or not 

our audit of the financial statements as a 

due to fraud) that we identified including 

whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 

those which had the greatest effect on: 

and we do not provide a separate opinion 

the overall audit strategy, the allocation of 

on these matters.

resources in the audit; and directing the 

efforts of the engagement team. These 

matters were addressed in the context of 

Key audit matter

Valuation of property portfolio 

Refer to accounting policies on investment properties on page 99 and 
trading properties on page 100. 

Refer to note 9 in relation to the property portfolio.

The valuation of property portfolio requires significant judgement and 
estimates by the Directors and the independent external valuer and is 
therefore considered a significant risk due to the subjective nature of 
certain assumptions inherent in each valuation.

The Group’s property portfolio includes:

• 

• 

• 

Standing investment properties: these are completed properties 
that are currently let. They are valued using the income capitalisation 
method.

Investment properties under construction: these are properties being 
developed. Such assets have a different risk and investment profile 
to standing assets. They are valued using the residual method (ie by 
estimating the fair value of the completed asset less estimated costs 
to completion and an appropriate developer’s margin).

Trading properties: these are properties being developed with the 
view to sell. They are measured at the lower of the cost and estimated 
net realisable value.

The valuation of each property requires consideration of the individual 
nature of the asset, its location, cash flows and comparable market 
transactions. The valuation of the investment properties under 
construction also requires the forecasting of gross development value 
with deductions for projected costs to complete and an appropriate 
developer’s margin. 

Any input inaccuracies or unreasonable bases used in the valuation 
judgements (such as in respect of estimated rental value and net yield 
applied and estimated costs to complete for assets under construction) 
could result in a material misstatement of the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income or the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position.

There is also a risk that management may influence the significant 
judgements and estimates in respect of property valuations in order to 
achieve property valuation and other performance targets to meet market 
expectations or bonus and LTIP targets.

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter

Experience of external valuer and relevance of its work

We obtained the valuation report prepared by the independent external 
valuer and discussed the basis of the valuations with them, confirming that 
the approach was consistent with the requirements of accounting standards. 

We assessed the competency, independence and objectivity of the valuer 
which included making enquiries regarding interests and relationships that 
may create a threat to the valuer’s objectivity.

We obtained a copy of the instructions provided to the valuer and reviewed 
for any limitations in scope or for evidence of Management bias. 

Data provided to the valuer

We checked that the underlying data provided to the valuer by 
Management was consistent with the data provided to us for our audit 
work. This data included inputs such as current rent and lease terms, which 
we agreed to executed lease agreements as part of our audit work. 

Assumptions and estimates used by the valuer

We used our knowledge and experience to evaluate and challenge the 
valuation assumptions, methodologies and the unobservable inputs used in 
the valuation of the properties. This included establishing our own range of 
expectations for the valuation of all of the properties based on externally 
available metrics, comparable organisations and wider economic and 
commercial factors. 

We assessed the valuation of the properties against our own expectations 
and met with the valuer via video-conference to challenge those valuations 
which fell outside of our range of expectations. We also challenged the 
valuer regarding their views on the expected impact of COVID-19 on the 
valuation of these assets. 

For properties under construction, we assessed the gross development 
values and developers’ margin based on market data. We also verified the 
forecast cost to complete included in the valuations to third party cost to 
complete information.

Key observation:

Our testing indicated that the estimates and assumptions used in the 
property valuations were appropriate in the context of the Group’s property 
portfolio. The emphasis of matter paragraph above draws attention to the 
material valuation uncertainty highlighted by the valuer in relation to the 
property valuations.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
to the members of Palace Capital plc

Key audit matter

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition – rental income 

Refer to accounting policy on revenue on page 97.

Refer to note 1 in relation to Revenue.

The Group has several property managers and multiple tenants across its 
property portfolio. Rental income revenue recognition has a significant 
impact on the allocation of resources and directing the efforts of the audit 
team. 

Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term for 
the Group’s properties based upon rental agreements that are in place. 
Management judgement is required to determine the term over which 
incentives should be recognised.

There is a risk that rental income is not supported by underlying tenancy 
agreements or is inappropriately recognised. 

Going concern and loan covenants

Refer to accounting policy on going concern accounting policy on page 96.

Management have prepared the viability statement for the period of 3 
years from the reporting date, refer to page 42. 

As set out in the accounting policy on going concern, management have 
carried out a detailed assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, including considering a number of scenarios and stress 
testing incorporating potential adverse effects of COVID-19.

There are a number of loans across the Group that have financial 
covenants. A breach of covenant on any of the loans, either during the 
year or In the future, could also impact the Group’s ability to operate as 
a going concern. The risk is increased by the impact of COVID-19 on the 
business and industry. 

We obtained the tenancy schedule and Management’s analysis of revenue 
recognised for each tenant and the reconciliation of this analysis to the 
financial statements and performed the following: 

•  We analysed the current year tenancy schedule compared to prior year 

to highlight changes in the year. 

•  We analysed the amount of rent recognised in respect of each tenant 
in the financial statements and compared this to our expectations for 
the year based on the prior year tenancy schedule. This highlighted 
changes which were investigated and agreed to the underlying lease 
documentation and rent review memoranda.  

•  We checked the integrity of the formulae used in Managements 

reconciliation to the financial statements.

•  We reviewed the list of rent concessions agreed with tenants around 
year end as a result of COVID-19 and confirmed that no agreements 
had been finalised prior to the year-end. 

We obtained management’s schedule of lease incentive adjustments, 
including rent free periods, and, for a sample, we recalculated the 
adjustment and agreed the inputs to the underlying lease documentation. 
We considered the completeness of the schedule based on information 
included in the tenancy schedule and the underlying lease information 
obtained.  

We obtained a breakdown of other revenue recognised in the year including 
surrender premiums and car park income and for a sample of transactions 
we agreed the revenue recognised to supporting documentation and bank 
statements to confirm existence and accuracy. 

Key observations:

We did not identify any indicators to suggest that rental income has been 
recognised inappropriately. 

We have examined the forecasting and viability model provided by 
Management. We tested the integrity of the model by checking the 
formulas, the arithmetic accuracy and any hard coding. We have also 
assessed the appropriateness of assumptions made within this model and 
challenged the term used by the Directors for the long term viability. 

In particular, but not limited to, we have considered the ability of the Group 
to continue to meet its obligations as well as the risk of covenant breach 
on any of the loans across the Group and the impact on the Group if it was 
unable to cure a covenant breach and had to relinquish control of one or 
more of its property assets. 

We analysed the stress testing and sensitivities in the model. We checked 
the financial covenants and the headroom on these covenants when key 
inputs were stressed. 

We have considered the impact COVID-19 has had on the Group’s tenants. 
We obtained details of ongoing negotiations between the Group and 
tenants that had not paid their March quarters rent and considered the risk 
around remaining un-negotiated amounts.

We have considered the risk around non collection of future rental income 
from tenants that have been impacted by COVID-19 and assessed the 
impact this may have on the Group’s future cash flows. 

We made enquiries of management and those charged with governance 
as to any future events or conditions, outside of those associated with 
the pandemic, that may affect the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. 

Key observations:

Our key observations are set out in the conclusions related to principal risks, 
going concern and viability section of our audit report. 

OUR APPLICATION OF 
MATERIALITY
We apply the concept of materiality both 

£500,000 (2019: £348,000), which was 

set at 5% (2019:  5%) of EPRA earnings.  

EPRA earnings excludes the impact of the 

net surplus on revaluation of investment 

in planning and performing our audit, and 

properties, equity investments and interest 

in evaluating the effect of misstatements 

on the audit and in forming our audit 

rate derivatives, realised gains and losses 

on disposal of investment properties and 

opinion. Materiality is assessed on both 

related tax movements. 

quantitative and qualitative grounds. 

Financial 
statement 
materiality

Specific 
materiality 
– EPRA 
earnings

Materiality

£3,000,000

£500,000

£2,250,000

£375,000

Performance 
materiality

Reporting 
threshold

We determined that the same measure as 

the Group was appropriate for the Parent 

Company, and the materiality and specific 

materiality applied were £1,515,000 (2019: 

£1,356,000) and £478,800 (2019: £330,600) 

respectively. Component materiality has 

been set on the same basis as for the 

Group.

REPORTING THRESHOLD

An amount below which identified 

misstatements are considered as being 

clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee 

that we would report all individual audit 

differences in excess of £60,000 (2019: 

£62,000) to the Audit Committee and 

any other differences that, in our view, 

warranted reporting on qualitative 

grounds. We have also agreed to report 

differences impacting EPRA earnings in 

excess of £10,000 (2019: £7,000).

We determined that the same the same 

measure as the Group was appropriate 

for the Parent Company and the reporting 

threshold applied for overall materiality 

£60,000

£10,000

PERFORMANCE MATERIALITY

MATERIALITY

We consider materiality to be the 

magnitude by which misstatements, 

individually or in the aggregate, could 

reasonably be expected to influence the 

economic decisions of the users of the 

financial statements.

We determined materiality for the Group 

financial statements as a whole to be 

£3,000,000 (2019: £3,100,000) which was 

set at 1% of Group total assets (2019: 1%). 

This provides a basis for determining the 

nature and extent of our risk assessment 

procedures, identifying and assessing 

the risk of material misstatement and 

determining the nature and extent of 

further audit procedures. 

We determined that Group total assets 

would be the most appropriate basis 

for determining overall materiality as 

we consider it to be one of the principal 

considerations for members of the Parent 

Company in assessing the financial 

performance of the Group.

We determined that for other account 

balances, classes of transactions and 

disclosures not related to investment 

properties a misstatement of less than 

materiality for the financial statements 

as a whole could influence the economic 

decisions of users. We determined that 

materiality for these areas should be 

The application of materiality at the 

and specific materiality were £30,300 

individual account or balance level is set at 

(2019: £27,120) and £9,600 (2019: £6,600) 

an amount to reduce to an appropriately 

respectively.

low level the probability that the 

aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 

misstatements exceeds materiality.

In determining this in both the current and 

prior year, we based our assessment on 

a level of 75% (2019: 75%) of materiality, 

namely £2,250,000 (2019: £2,325,500). 

In setting the level of performance 

materiality we considered a number of 

factors including the expected total value 

of known and likely misstatements (based 

on past experience and other factors) and 

management’s attitude towards proposed 

adjustments. We have used a similar 

basis for specific materiality impacting 

AN OVERVIEW OF THE 
SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
We designed our audit by determining 

materiality and assessing the risks of 

material misstatements in the financial 

statements. In particular, we looked at 

where the Directors make subjective 

judgements. We also addressed the 

risk of management override of internal 

controls, including assessing whether there 

was evidence of bias by the Directors 

that represented a risk of material 

misstatement due to fraud. 

EPRA earnings, namely £375,000 (2019: 

The Group operates solely in the United 

£261,000).

We determined that the same measure 

as the Group was appropriate for the 

Parent Company, and the performance 

materiality and specific performance 

materiality applied were £1,136,000 (2019: 

£1,017,000) and £359,000 (2019: £248,000) 

respectively. Component performance 

materiality has been set on the same basis 

as for the Group.

Kingdom and operates through one 

segment, investment property. The 
Group audit team performed all the 

work necessary to issue the Group and 

Parent Company audit opinions, including 

undertaking all of the audit work on 

the key risks of material misstatement. 

This included a full scope audit of all 

subsidiaries in the group. 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
to the members of Palace Capital plc

We undertook audit procedures to 

respond to the risk of non-compliance 

with laws and regulations, focussing on 

those that could give rise to a material 

misstatement in the Group and Parent 

Company financial statements, including, 

but not limited to, the Companies Act 

2006, the UK Listing Rules, the REIT 

regime requirements and legislation 

relevant to the rental of properties. 

We made enquiries of management to 

obtain further understanding of risks 

of non-compliance. We used a BDO tax 

specialist to consider compliance with 

the REIT regime requirements.  There are 

inherent limitations in the audit procedures 

described above and the further removed 

non-compliance with laws and regulations 

is from the events and transactions 

reflected in the financial statements, 

the less likely we would become aware 

of it. We designed audit procedures to 

respond to the risk, recognising that 

the risk of not detecting a material 

misstatement due to fraud is higher than 

the risk of not detecting one resulting 

from error, as fraud may involve deliberate 

concealment by, for example, forgery, 

misrepresentations or through collusion.

OTHER INFORMATION
The Directors are responsible for the 

other information. The other information 

comprises the information set out in 

the Annual Report and Accounts, other 

than the financial statements and our 

auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on 

the financial statements does not cover 

the other information and, except to 

the extent otherwise explicitly stated 

in our report, we do not express any 

form of assurance conclusion thereon. In 

connection with our audit of the financial 

statements, our responsibility is to read 

the other information and, in doing so, 

consider whether the other information is 

materially inconsistent with the financial 

statements or our knowledge obtained 

in the audit or otherwise appears to be 

materially misstated. If we identify such 

material inconsistencies or apparent 

material misstatements, we are required 

to determine whether there is a material 

misstatement in the financial statements 

or a material misstatement of the other 

information. If, based on the work we 

have performed, we conclude that there 

is a material misstatement of the other 

information, we are required to report  

We addressed the risk of management 

that fact.

override of internal controls, by 

undertaking procedures to review 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

•  Audit committee reporting set out 
on pages 66 to 68 – the section 
describing the work of the audit 

committee does not appropriately 

address matters communicated by us 

to the audit committee; or

•  Directors’ statement of compliance 

with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code set out on page 54 – the parts 
of the Directors’ statement required 

under the Listing Rules relating to 

the Company’s compliance with the 

UK Corporate Governance Code 

containing provisions specified for 

review by the auditor in accordance 

with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not 

properly disclose a departure from a 

relevant provision of the UK Corporate 

Governance Code.

OPINIONS ON OTHER 
MATTERS PRESCRIBED 
BY THE COMPANIES 
ACT 2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ 

remuneration report to be audited has 

been properly prepared in accordance 

with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work 

undertaken in the course of the audit:

journal entries processed during and 

In this context, we also have nothing to 

• 

the information given in the strategic 

subsequent to the year end and evaluate 

report in regard to our responsibility to 

report and the Directors’ report for the 

whether there was evidence of bias 

specifically address the following items 

financial year for which the financial 

that represented a risk of material 

in the other information and to report as 

statements are prepared is consistent 

misstatement due to fraud. We identified 

uncorrected material misstatements of the 

with the financial statements and;

the valuation of the property portfolio as 

other information where we conclude that 

a key audit matter related to the potential 

those items meet the following conditions:

risk of fraud. Further details of our 

response to this fraud risk are given in the 

key audit matter section above.

•  Fair, balanced and understandable 
set out on page 83 – the statement 
given by the Directors that they 

We consider that the audit procedures 

consider the annual report and 

we planned and performed in accordance 

financial statements taken as a whole is 

with ISAs (UK) have provided us with 

fair, balanced and understandable and 

reasonable assurance that irregularities, 

provides the information necessary 

including fraud, would have been detected 

for shareholders to assess the Group’s 

to the extent that they could have resulted 

position, performance, business model 

in material misstatements in the financial 

and strategy, is materially inconsistent 

statements. Our audit was not designed 

with our knowledge obtained in the 

to identify misstatements or other 

audit; or

irregularities that would not be considered 

to be material to the financial statements.

• 

the strategic report and the Directors’ 

reports have been prepared in 

accordance with applicable legal 

requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH 
WE ARE REQUIRED 
TO REPORT BY 
EXCEPTION
In the light of the knowledge and 

understanding of the Group and the 

Parent Company and its environment 

obtained in the course of the audit,  

we have not identified material 

misstatements in the strategic report or 

the Directors’ report.

88

We have nothing to report in respect of 

the following matters in relation to which 

the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 

report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not 

been kept by the Parent Company, or 

returns adequate for our audit have 

not been received from branches not 

visited by us; or

• 

the Parent Company financial 

statements and the part of the 

Directors’ remuneration report to be 

audited are not in agreement with the 

accounting records and returns; or

• 

certain disclosures of Directors’ 

remuneration specified by law are not 

made; or

•  we have not received all the 

AUDITOR’S 
RESPONSIBILITIES 
FOR THE AUDIT 
OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 

assurance about whether the financial 

statements as a whole are free from 

material misstatement, whether due to 

fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s 

report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level 

of assurance, but is not a guarantee 

The non-audit services prohibited by the 

FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided 

to the Group or the Parent Company and 

we remain independent of the Group and 

the Parent Company in conducting our 

audit.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the 

additional report to the audit committee.

USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the Parent 

Company’s members, as a body, in 

accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 

the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work 

that an audit conducted in accordance 

has been undertaken so that we might 

with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 

material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or 

state to the Parent Company’s members 

those matters we are required to state 

to them in an auditor’s report and for 

no other purpose.  To the fullest extent 

information and explanations we 

error and are considered material if, 

require for our audit.

individually or in the aggregate, they could 

permitted by law, we do not accept or 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF 
DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the Directors’ 

responsibilities statement set out on page 

83, the Directors are responsible for the 

preparation of the financial statements and 

for being satisfied that they give a true 

and fair view, and for such internal control 

as the Directors determine is necessary 

to enable the preparation of financial 

statements that are free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or 

error.

In preparing the financial statements, the 

Directors are responsible for assessing the 

Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability 

to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going 

concern and using the going concern basis 

of accounting unless the Directors either 

intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent 

Company or to cease operations, or have 

no realistic alternative but to do so.

reasonably be expected to influence the 

assume responsibility to anyone other 

economic decisions of users taken on the 

than the Parent Company and the Parent 

Company’s members as a body, for our 

audit work, for this report, or for the 

opinions we have formed.

RICHARD LEVY
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP,  

Statutory Auditor

London 

United Kingdom 

6 July 2020

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership 

registered in England and Wales (with 

registered number OC305127).

basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities 

for the audit of the financial statements 

is located on the Financial Reporting 

Council’s website at:  

www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

This description forms part of our auditor’s 

report.

OTHER MATTERS 
WHICH WE ARE 
REQUIRED TO 
ADDRESS
Following the recommendation of the 

audit committee, we were appointed 
by the Board of Directors on 1 April 

2015 to audit the financial statements 

for the year ending 31 March 2015 and 

subsequent financial periods. In respect 

of the year ended 31 March 2020 we were 

reappointed by the members on 12 July 

2019. The period of total uninterrupted 

engagement is 6 years, covering the years 

ending 31 March 2015 to 31 March 2020.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSGOVERNANCEFinancials

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity    

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements  

Company Statement of  
Financial Position 

Company Statement of  
Changes in Equity    

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements  

Officers and advisers  

Glossary  

92

93

94

95

96

128

129

130

136

137 

We acquire regional 
properties and unlock 
value to create 
sustainable assets 
through our  
proactive management 
approach to property 
investment.

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H
E

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O
R
U
M

–

E
X
E
T
E
R

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2020

Rental and other income

Property operating expenses

Net rental income

Dividend income from listed equity investments

Administrative expenses

Note

1

3b

2020
£’000

21,147

(2,392)

18,755

105

2019
£’000

18,750

(2,318)

16,432

43

Non-current assets

Investment properties

Listed equity investments at fair value

Right of use asset

3c

(4,284)

(4,122)

Property, plant and equipment

Operating profit before gains and losses on property assets, listed equity investments  
and cost of acquisitions

14,576

12,353

Profit on disposal of investment properties

Loss on revaluation of investment property portfolio

Impairment of trading properties

Loss on disposal of assets held for sale

Impairment on assets held for sale

Loss on revaluation of listed equity investments

Operating (loss)/profit

Finance income

Finance expense

Debt termination costs

Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives

(Loss)/profit before taxation

Taxation

(Loss)/profit after taxation for the year and total comprehensive income attributable  
to owners of the Parent

Earnings per ordinary share

Basic

Diluted

138

(17,154)

(763)

(269)

–

(425)

(3,897)

18

218

(382)

–

(579)

(291)

(214)

11,105

20

(3,845)

(3,763)

(501)

(846)

(9,071)

3,632

–

(929)

6,433

(1,263)

(5,439)

5,170

(11.8p)

(11.8p)

11.3p

11.3p

9

10

9

11

2

5

6

6

All activities derive from continuing operations of the Group. The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Current assets

Assets held for sale

Trading property

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities for right of use asset

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Lease liabilities for investment properties

Lease liabilities for right of use asset

Derivative financial instruments

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Treasury shares

Merger reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Retained earnings

Equity – attributable to the owners of the Parent

Basic NAV per ordinary share

Diluted NAV per ordinary share

Note

2020
£’000

2019
£’000

9

11

12

12

9

10

13

14

15

17

20

17

5

20

20

16

248,699

258,331

2,540

2,636

313

101

–

97

251,653

261,064

–

27,557

9,323

14,919

51,799

11,756

14,367

6,243

22,890

55,256

303,452

316,320

(14,053)

(10,001)

(1,836)

(164)

(5,999)

–

(16,053)

(16,000)

35,746

39,256

(117,520)

(112,017)

(228)

(1,806)

(154)

(1,343)

(5,580)

(1,585)

–

(815)

166,348

180,323

21

4,639

4,639

125,019

125,019

(1,349)

(1,771)

3,503

340

3,503

340

34,196

48,593

166,348

180,323

7

7

361p

361p

393p

392p

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 July 2020 and are signed on its  
behalf by:

STEPHEN SILVESTER  

NEIL SINCLAIR

Finance Director 

Chief Executive

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020

Share  
Capital
£’000

Share 
Premium
£’000

Note

Treasury 
Share
Reserve
£’000

Other  
Reserves
£’000

Retained 
Earnings
£’000

Total  
Equity
£’000

At 31 March 2018

4,639

125,036

(2,011)

3,843

51,792

183,299

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Equity Holders:

Cost of issue of new shares

Share-based payments

Exercise of share options

Issue of deferred bonus share options

Dividends paid

At 31 March 2019

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Equity Holders:

Share-based payments

Exercise of share options

Issue of deferred bonus share options

Dividends paid

At 31 March 2020

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(17)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

240

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,170

5,170

–

332

(240)

257

(17)

332

–

257

(8,718)

(8,718)

4,639

125,019

(1,771)

3,843

48,593

180,323

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

422

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,439)

(5,439)

130

(422)

77

130

–

77

(8,743)

(8,743)

4,639

125,019

(1,349)

3,843

34,196

166,348

22

22

8

22

22

8

The share capital represents the nominal value of the issued share capital of Palace Capital plc.

Share premium represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration received for equity shares net of expenses of the 

share issue.

Treasury shares represents the consideration paid for shares bought back from the market. Other reserves comprise the merger reserve 

and the capital redemption reserve.

The merger reserve represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration for the acquisition of subsidiaries satisfied 

by the issue of shares in accordance with S612 of the Companies Act 2006.

The capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of cancelled preference share capital redeemed.

94

Operating activities

(Loss)/profit before taxation

Finance income

Finance expense

Changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives

Loss on revaluation of investment property portfolio

Impairment on assets held for sale

Profit on disposal of investment properties

Loss on disposal of assets held for sale

Impairment of trading properties

Loss on revaluation of listed equity investments

Debt termination costs

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Amortisation of right of use asset

Share-based payments

Increase in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Net cash generated from operations

Interest received

Interest and other finance charges paid

Corporation tax paid in respect of operating activities

Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of investment property and acquisition costs capitalised

Capital expenditure on refurbishment of investment property

Capital expenditure on developments

Capital expenditure on trading property

Proceeds from disposal of investment property

Proceeds from assets held for sale

Amounts transferred from restricted cash deposits

Purchase of non-current asset – equity investment

Dividends from listed equity investments

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash flow used in investing activities

Financing activities

Bank loans repaid

Proceeds from new bank loans

Loan issue costs paid

Costs from issue of Ordinary Share capital

Dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Note

2

9

9

9

10

11

12

12

22

9

9

9

9

14

11

12

19

19

19

8

14

2020
£’000

(9,071)

(18)

3,845

846

17,154

–

(138)

269

763

425

501

32

148

130

(481)

1,341

15,746

18

(3,680)

(2,173)

9,911

2019
£’000

6,433

(20)

3,763

929

382

291

(218)

579

–

214

–

31

–

332

(734)

(105)

11,877

20

(3,405)

(1,639)

6,853

–

(15,505)

(5,667)

(3,925)

(13,915)

2,708

11,487

(525)

(329)

105

(36)

(2,453)

(1,923)

(535)

2,078

9,082

553

(2,850)

43

(7)

(10,097)

(11,517)

(18,325)

19,736

(978)

–

(8,743)

(8,310)

(8,496)

22,395

13,899

(8,037)

25,991

(145)

(17)

(8,718)

9,074

4,410

17,985

22,395

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the results of Palace Capital plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiary 

undertakings.

The Company is quoted on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and is domiciled and registered in England and Wales and 

incorporated under the Companies Act. The address of its registered office is 4th Floor, 25 Bury Street, St James’s, London, United 

Kingdom, SW1Y 6AL.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Palace Capital plc and its subsidiaries as at the year end date.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity 

when the following three elements are present: power to direct the activities of the entity, exposure to variable returns from the entity 

and the ability of the Company to use its power to affect those variable returns. Where necessary, adjustments have been made to the 

financial statements of subsidiaries and associates to bring the accounting policies used and accounting periods into line with those of 

the Group. Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the 

The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 

Consolidated Financial Statements.

interpretations adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

GOING CONCERN
The Directors have made an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern which included the current uncertainties 

created by Covid-19, coupled with the Group’s cash resources, borrowing facilities, rental income, acquisitions and disposals of 

The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included from the effective date of acquisition, being the date on which the 

Group obtains control until the date that control ceases.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity 

interests issued by the Group. This fair value includes any contingent consideration. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

investment properties, committed capital and other expenditure and dividend distributions. 

If the consideration is less than the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the Statement 

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out 

of Comprehensive Income.

in the Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in 

Where an acquired subsidiary does not meet the definition of a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business 

these financial statements. In addition, note 26 to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for 

combination. A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of 

managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposures to credit risk and 

providing goods or services to customers, generating investment income (such as dividends or interest) or generating other income from 

liquidity risk. 

As at 31 March 2020 the Group had £14.9m of cash and cash equivalents, of which £13.9m was unrestricted cash, a low gearing level 

of 38% and a fair value property portfolio of £277.8m. The directors have reviewed the forecasts for the Group taking into account the 

impact of Covid-19 on trading over the twelve months from the date of signing this annual report. The forecasts have been assessed 

against a range of possible downside outcomes incorporating significantly lower levels of income in line with the possible effects of the 

pandemic. See Going Concern and Viability on pages 40 to 42 for further details.  

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group have adequate resources to continue in operation for at least 12 months 

from the date of approval of the financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 

financial statements.

NEW STANDARDS ADOPTED DURING THE YEAR
The following new standards are effective and have been adopted for the year ended 31 March 2020.

STANDARDS IN ISSUE AND EFFECTIVE FROM 1 JANUARY 2019
IFRS 16 Leases (Effective 1 January 2019)

IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring the recognition of assets and liabilities for all leases, together with options 

to exclude leases where the lease term is 12 months or less, or where the underlying asset is of low value. The Group adopted IFRS 16 

on 1 April 2019, using the modified retrospective approach under which comparatives are not restated. 

In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients, for transition only, permitted by the 

standard:

• Excluding initial direct costs for the measurement of the right of use asset at the date of initial application.

The Group has leased its head office at 25 Bury Street, London, SW1Y 6AL, which has been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 

16 since 1 April 2019. As a result, the Group has recognised a lease liability, which was initially measured at the present value of the 

remaining lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 April 2019. The Group’s incremental 

borrowing rate is the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent creditor under comparable terms and 

conditions. The weighted-average rate applied was 3.2%.

A right of use asset has also been recognised on the balance sheet and measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by 

the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments.

ordinary activities.

REVENUE

Revenue is primarily derived from property income and represents the value of accrued charges under operating leases for rental of the 

Group’s investment properties. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received. All income is derived in the United 

Kingdom.

Rental income from investment properties leased out under operating leases is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 

on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Contingent rent reviews are recognised when such reviews have been agreed with 

tenants. Lease incentives and guaranteed rent review amounts are recognised as an integral part of the net consideration for use of the 
property and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of lease. Judgement is exercised when determining the term over which 
the lease incentives should be recognised.

Amounts received from tenants to terminate leases or to compensate for dilapidations are recognised in the Group Statement of 

Comprehensive Income when the right to receive them arises.

Insurance commissions are recognised as performance obligations are fulfilled in terms of the individual performance obligations within 

the contract with the insurance provider. Revenue is determined by the transaction price in the contract and is measured at the fair value 

of the consideration received. Revenue is recognised once the underlying contract between insured and insurer has been signed.

Revenue from the disposal of investment properties is recognised when significant risks and rewards attached to the property 

have transferred from the Group. This will ordinarily occur on completion of contracts. Such transactions are recognised when any 

conditions are satisfied. The profit or loss on disposal of investment property is recognised separately in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income and is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the opening fair value asset plus any capital 

expenditure during the period to disposal.

Revenue from the sale of trading properties is recognised when significant risks and rewards attached to the trading property have 

transferred from the Group, which is usually on completion of contracts and transfer of property title.

Dividend income comprises dividends from the Group’s listed equity investments and is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive 

payment is established. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received. All income is derived in the United Kingdom.

Surrender premium income are payments received from tenants to surrender their lease obligations and are recognised immediately in 

the Group’s Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DEFERRED INCOME

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Where invoices to customers have been raised which relate to a period after the Group year end, being 31 March 2020, the Group will 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original 

recognise deferred income for the difference between revenue recognised and amounts billed for that contract.

BORROWING COSTS

maturities of three months or less.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument. 

The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired. The 

After initial recognition, loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Group’s accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on settlement. Gains and losses are 

recognised in profit or loss in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as 

through the amortisation process.

Fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises out-of-the-money derivatives (see “Financial assets” for in-the-money derivatives where the time value offsets 

the negative intrinsic value). They are carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value with changes in fair value 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to development properties are capitalised and not recognised in profit or loss in the Consolidated 

recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Statement of Comprehensive Income. The capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended if there are prolonged periods when 

development activity is interrupted. Interest is also capitalised on the purchase cost of a site of property acquired specifically for 

redevelopment, but only where activities necessary to prepare the asset for redevelopment are in progress.

When the Group refinances a loan facility, the Group considers whether the new terms are substantially different from a quantitative 

and a qualitative perspective. From a quantitative perspective, the terms are substantially different if the discounted present value of 

Amortised cost

Trade payables and accruals are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective 

interest rate method.

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

the cash flows under the new terms, including any fees paid net of any fees received and discounted using the original effective interest 

Bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument. Such 

rate, is at least 10 per cent different from the discounted present value of the remaining cash flows of the original financial liability. 

interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any 

Modifications that would be considered substantial from a qualitative perspective are those that result in a significant value transfer and/

interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the Consolidated Statement 

or a new underwriting/pricing assessment of the financial instrument.

If it is deemed to be a modification of terms, this is accounted for as an extinguishment, and any costs or fees incurred are recognised as 

part of the gain or loss on the extinguishment. If the modification is not accounted for as an extinguishment, any costs or fees incurred 

adjust the carrying amount of the liability and are amortised over the remaining term of the modified liability.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was 

acquired. The Group’s accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises in-the-money derivatives (see “Financial liabilities” section for out-of-the-money derivatives classified as 

liabilities). They are carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the finance income or expense line.

Amortised cost

Impairment provisions for current and non-current trade receivables are recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 

using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses. During this process the probability of the non-

payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected loss arising from default 

to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions 

are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised within cost of sales in the Consolidated Statement of 

Comprehensive Income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written 

off against the associated provision.

The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

LISTED EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Listed equity investments are classified at fair value through profit and loss. Listed equity investments are subsequently measured using 

level 1 inputs, the quoted market price, and all fair value gains or losses in respect of those assets are recognised in profit or loss in the 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Fair value hierarchy

•  Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

of Financial Position. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium 

payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payment while the liability is outstanding.

CONTRIBUTIONS TO PENSION SCHEMES

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension costs charged against profits are the contributions payable 

to the scheme in respect of the accounting period.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties are those properties that are held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both.

Investment properties are measured initially at cost including transaction costs and thereafter are stated at fair value, which reflects 

market conditions at the balance sheet date. Surpluses and deficits arising from changes in the fair value of investment properties are 

recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year in which they arise.

Investment properties are stated at fair value as determined by the independent external valuers. The fair value of the Group’s property 

portfolio is based upon independent valuations and is inherently subjective. The fair value represents the amount at which the assets 

could be exchanged between a knowledgeable, willing buyer and a knowledgeable, willing seller in an arm’s length transaction at the 

date of valuation, in accordance with Global Valuation Standards. In determining the fair value of investment properties, the independent 

valuers make use of historical and current market data as well as existing lease agreements.

The Group recognises investment property as an asset when it is probable that the economic benefits that are associated with the 

investment property will flow to the Group and it can measure the cost of the investment reliably. This is usually the date of completion 

of acquisition or construction.

Investment properties cease to be recognised on completion of the disposal or when the property is withdrawn permanently from use 

and no future economic benefit is expected from disposal.

The Group evaluates all its investment property costs at the time they are incurred. These costs include costs incurred initially to acquire 

an investment property and costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service a property. Any costs deemed as repairs 

and maintenance or any costs associated with the day-to-day running of the property are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 

Comprehensive Income as they are incurred.

Investment properties under construction are initially recognised at cost (including any associated costs), which reflects the Group’s 

investment in the assets. The Group undertakes certain works including demolition, remediation and other site preparatory works to 

bring a site to the condition ready for construction of an asset. Subsequently, the assets are remeasured to fair value at each reporting 

•  Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly 

date. The fair value of investment properties under construction is estimated as the fair value of the completed asset less any costs still 

observable.

payable in order to complete, and an appropriate developer’s margin.

•  Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. For 

assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers 

have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation at the end of each reporting period.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets are classified as held for sale when:

•  They are available for immediate sale;

•  Management are committed to a plan to sell;

LEASE LIABILITIES FOR RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

Lease obligations relating to right of use assets are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over 

the lease term, discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Variable lease payments are only included in the measurement 

of the lease liability if they depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable 

element will remain unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period to which they 

• 

It is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn;

relate.

•  An active programme to locate a buyer has been initiated;

•  The asset is being marketed at a reasonable price in relation to its fair value; and

•  A sale is expected to complete within 12 months from the date of classification.

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes:

•  amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee;

• 

the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the Group if it is reasonable certain to assess that option;

Investment properties classified as held for sale are measured at fair value in accordance with the measurement criteria of IAS 40.

•  any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated on the basis of termination option being 

Assets held for sale are derecognised when significant risks and rewards attached to the asset have transferred from the Group which is 

on completion of contracts or when there are changes to a plan of sales.

TRANSFERS BETWEEN INVESTMENT PROPERTIES AND TRADING PROPERTIES

When the Group begins to redevelop an existing investment property for continued future use as an investment property, the property 

continues to be held as an investment property. When the Group begins to redevelop an existing investment property with a view to 

sell, the property is transferred to trading properties and held as a current asset. The property is remeasured to fair value as at the date 

of the transfer with any gain or loss being taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The remeasured amount 

becomes the deemed initial cost of the trading property.

TRADING PROPERTIES

Trading property is being developed for sale or being held for sale after development is complete, and is carried at the lower of cost 

and net realisable value. Trading properties are derecognised on completion of sales contracts. Costs includes direct expenditure and 

capitalised interest. Cost of sales, including costs associated with off-plan residential sales, are expensed to the Consolidated Statement 

of Comprehensive Income as incurred.

RIGHT OF USE ASSET

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives received, and increased for:

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease;

initial direct costs incurred; and

• 

• 

• 

exercised.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND DEPRECIATION

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is calculated to write 

down the cost less estimated residual value of all tangible fixed assets by equal annual instalments over their expected useful economic 

lives. The rates generally applicable are:

Fixtures, fittings and equipment 

  25% – 33% straight-line

CURRENT TAXATION

Current tax assets and liabilities for the period not under UK REIT regulations are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 

from or paid to the tax authorities. The tax rates and the tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or 

substantively enacted, by the balance sheet date.

DEFERRED TAXATION

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 

in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the 

balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 

tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 

differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the 

initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit 

nor the accounting profit.

the amount of any provision recognised where the Group is contractually required to dismantle, remove or restore the leased asset.

As a result of the Company’s conversion to a REIT on 1 August 2019, the Group is no longer required to pay UK corporation tax in 

Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the balance outstanding 

respect of property rental income and capital gains relating to its property rental business. Consequently a £3,700,000 credit on the 

and are reduced for lease payments made. Right of use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the 

profit and loss account and debit to the balance sheet has been recognised for the reversal of deferred tax provided for capital gains 

lease or over the remaining economic life of the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter than the lease term. Lease liabilities are 

tax due to revaluation of investment properties to fair value and the capital allowances that have been claimed on improvements to 

remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate or when there is a change in the 

investment properties.

assessment of the term of any lease.

The rate of amortisation generally applicable is:

Right of use asset 

  33% straight-line

LEASE LIABILITIES FOR INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Lease obligations include lease obligations relating to investment properties and lease obligations relating to right of use assets.

Lease obligations relating to investment properties are capitalised at the lease’s commencement and are measured at the present value 

of the remaining lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant 

rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in liabilities. The 

finance charges are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the lease period so as to produce a constant 

periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Investment properties classified as held under lease 

liabilities are subsequently carried at their fair value.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive 

income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

The Government announced in the summer 2015 Budget the reduction in the corporation tax rate from 20% main rate in the tax year 

2016 to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017.

DIVIDENDS TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

Interim ordinary dividends are recognised when paid and final ordinary dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they 

are approved by the shareholders.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Expected credit loss model

The fair value of the share options are determined at the grant date and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. 

Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting 

date so that ultimately the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually 

vest. Non-vesting conditions and market vesting conditions are factored into the fair values of the options granted. As long as all other 

vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative 

expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition or where a non-vesting condition is not satisfied.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments and contingent liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow 

of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed 

when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. A contingent asset is recognised when the realisation of the income is virtually certain.

EQUITY

The share capital represents the nominal value of the issued share capital of Palace Capital plc.

Share premium represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration received for equity shares net of expenses of the 

share issue.

The merger reserve represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration for the acquisition of subsidiaries satisfied 

by the issue of shares in accordance with S612 of the Companies Act 2006.

Treasury share reserve represents the consideration paid for shares bought back from the market.

The capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of cancelled preference share capital redeemed.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION AND UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 

of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 

reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Information about such judgements and estimation is contained in the 

accounting policies or the notes to the accounts, and the key areas are summarised below.

Estimates

Properties

The key source of estimation uncertainty rests in the values of property assets, which significantly affects the value of investment 

properties in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The investment property portfolio and assets held for sale are carried 

at fair value, which requires a number of judgements and estimates in assessing the Group’s assets relative to market transactions. The 

approach to this valuation and the amounts affected are set out in the accounting policies and note 9.

Trading properties are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the value of an asset that can be realised 

upon the sale of the asset, less a reasonable estimate of the costs associated with the eventual sale or disposal of the asset.

The Group has valued the investment properties at fair value. To the extent that any future valuation affects the fair value of the 

investment properties and assets held for sale, this will impact on the Group’s results in the period in which this determination is made.

Due to Covid-19, March 2020 valuations have been issued by Cushman & Wakefield subject to a material uncertainty disclosure as 

follows: 

The outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19), declared by the World Health Organisation as a “Global Pandemic” on 11 

March 2020, has impacted global financial markets. Travel restrictions have been implemented by many countries. Market activity is 

being impacted in many sectors. As at the valuation date, we consider that we can attach less weight to previous market evidence 

for comparison purposes to inform opinions of value. Indeed, the current response to Covid-19 means that we are faced with an 

unprecedented set of circumstances on which to base a judgement. Our valuations are therefore reported on the basis of “material 

valuation uncertainty” as per VPS 3 and VPGA 10 of the RICS Red Book Global. Consequently, less certainty – and a higher degree of 

caution – should be attached to our valuation than would normally be the case. Given the unknown future impact that Covid-19 might 

have on the real estate market, we recommend that you keep the valuation of these Properties under frequent review.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision 

for trade receivables and contract assets. The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical credit losses experienced over 

the three-year period prior to the period end. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on 

macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s tenants. In times of heightened uncertainty these estimations become more difficult. 

The severity of the economic impact of Covid-19 has raised a significant challenge in identifying relevant forward looking information. 

However, the Group has made estimates based on reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date.

ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Share-based payments

Equity-settled share awards are recognised as an expense based on their fair value at date of grant. The fair value of equity-settled 

share options is estimated through the use of option valuation models, which require inputs such as the risk-free interest rate, expected 

dividends, expected volatility and the expected option life, and is expensed over the vesting period. Some of the inputs used are not 

market observable and are based on estimates derived from available data. The models utilised are intended to value options traded 

in active markets. The share options issued by the Group, however, have a number of features that make them incomparable to such 

traded options. The variables used to measure the fair value of share-based payments could have a significant impact on that valuation, 

and the determination of these variables requires a significant amount of professional judgement. A minor change in a variable which 

requires professional judgement, such as volatility or expected life of an instrument, could have a quantitatively material impact on the 

fair value of the share-based payments granted, and therefore will also result in the recognition of a higher or lower expense in the 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Judgement is also exercised in assessing the number of options subject to non-market vesting conditions that will vest.

1. RENTAL AND OTHER INCOME
The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) takes the form of the three Executive Directors (the Group’s Executive Committee). The 

Group’s Executive Committee are of the opinion that the principal activity of the Group is to invest in commercial real estate in the UK.

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal financial reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed 

by the CODM.

The internal financial reports received by the Group’s Executive Committee contain financial information at a Group level as a whole 

and there are no reconciling items between the results contained in these reports and the amounts reported in the financial statements. 

Additionally, information is provided to the Group’s Executive Committee showing gross property income and property valuation by 

individual property. Therefore, each individual property is considered to be a separate operating segment in that its performance is 

monitored individually.

The Group’s property portfolio includes investment properties located throughout England, predominantly regional investments outside 

London and comprises a diverse portfolio of commercial buildings. The Directors consider that these properties have similar economic 

characteristics. Therefore, these individual properties have been aggregated into a single operating segment. In the view of the 

Directors, there is one reportable segment.

All of the Group’s properties are based in the UK. No geographical grouping is contained in any of the internal financial reports provided 

to the Group’s Executive Committee and, therefore, no geographical segmental analysis is required.

Revenue – type

Rents received from investment properties

Dilapidations and other property related income

Priory House surrender premium

Insurance commission

Total Revenue

No single tenant accounts for more than 10% of the Group’s total rents received from investment properties.

2020
£’000

17,717

439

2,850

141

2019
£’000

17,960

589

–

201

21,147

18,750

103

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2. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

Interest on bank loans

Loan arrangement fees

Interest on lease liabilities

Other finance charges

2020
£’000

3,351

358

123

13

2019
£’000

3,291

364

108

–

3. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR CONTINUED
D) EPRA COST RATIOS ARE CALCULATED AS FOLLOWS:

Gross property income

Administrative expenses

Property operating expenses

3,845

3,763

EPRA costs (including property operating expenses)

EPRA Cost Ratio (including property operating expenses)

3. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
A) THE GROUP’S PROFIT FOR THE YEAR IS STATED AFTER CHARGING THE FOLLOWING:
2020
£’000

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets and amortisation of right of use assets:

Auditor’s remuneration:

Fees payable to the Auditor for the audit of the Group’s annual accounts

Fees payable to the Auditor for the audit of the subsidiaries’ annual accounts

Additional fees payable to the Auditor in respect of the 2018 audit

Fees payable to the Auditor and its related entities for other services:

Audit related assurance services

Tax services

B) THE GROUP’S PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES COMPRISE THE FOLLOWING:

Void, investment and development property costs

Legal, lettings and consultancy costs

C) THE GROUP’S ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES COMPRISE THE FOLLOWING:

Staff costs

Other overheads

Accounting and audit fees

Stock Exchange costs

PR and marketing costs

Consultancy and recruitment fees

Amortisation of right of use asset

Legal and professional fees

Rent, rates and other office costs

Share-based payments

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Property management fees

104

180

124

26

–

9

–

159

2020
£’000

2,218

174

2,392

2020
£’000

2,593

273

267

207

193

164

148

143

134

130

32

–

4,284

4,122

Less property operating expenses

EPRA costs (excluding property operating expenses)

EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding property operating expenses)

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

Staff costs during the period were as follows:

Non-Executive Directors’ fees

Wages and salaries

Pensions

Social security costs

Share-based payments

The average number of employees of the Group and the Company during the period was:

Directors

Senior management and other employees

Key management are the Group’s Directors. Remuneration in respect of key management was as follows:

Emoluments for qualifying services

Social security costs

Pension

Share-based payments

2019
£’000

31

109

25

20

8

3

165

2019
£’000

1,844

474

2,318

2019
£’000

2,202

264

225

176

169

213

–

143

363

332

31

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2020
£’000

21,147

4,284

2,392

6,676

31.6%

(2,392)

4,284

20.3%

2020
£’000

188

2,054

91

260

2,593

130

2,723

2019
£’000

18,750

4,122

2,318

6,440

34.3%

(2,318)

4,122

22.0%

2019
£’000

152

1,696

98

256

2,202

332

2,534

2020
Number

2019
Number

8

9

17

2020
£’000

1,423

196

34

1,653

100

1,753

7

9

16

2019
£’000

1,127

156

33

1,316

291

1,607

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. TAXATION

Current income tax charge

Capital gains charge in period

Tax (over)/underprovided in prior year

Deferred tax

Tax charge

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax

Based on profit for the period: Theoretical Tax at 19% (2019: 19%)

Effect of:

Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised in deferred tax

Net expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Chargeable gain in excess of/(lower than) profit or loss on investment property

Tax (over)/underprovided in prior years

Movement on sale and revaluation not recognised through deferred tax

Deferred tax released to profit and loss on REIT conversion

REIT exempt income

Non-taxable items

Tax (credit)/charge for the period

2020
£’000

198

1,744

(222)

(5,352)

(3,632)

2020
£’000

(9,071)

(1,724)

–

28

197

(222)

(371)

(3,699)

(993)

3,152

(3,632)

2019
£’000

1,008

1,194

12

(951)

1,263

2019
£’000

6,433

1,222

(5)

75

(126)

12

85

–

–

–

1,263

As a result of the Company’s conversion to a REIT on 1 August 2019, the Group is no longer required to pay UK corporation tax in 

Deferred taxes relate to the following:

Deferred tax liability – brought forward

Deferred tax release to profit and loss on REIT conversion

Deferred tax liability on accredited capital allowances

Deferred tax on fair value of investment property

Deferred tax liability – carried forward

Accelerated capital allowances

Investment property unrealised valuation gains

Deferred tax liability – carried forward

2020
£’000

(5,580)

3,699

–

1,653

(228)

2020
£’000

–

(228)

(228)

2019
£’000

(6,531)

–

(647)

1,598

(5,580)

2019
£’000

(3,241)

(2,339)

(5,580)

Capital allowances have been claimed on improvements to investment properties amounting to £Nil (2019: £19,065,000). A deferred tax 

liability amounting to £Nil (2019: £3,241,000) has been recognised in the financial statements, although the Directors do not expect that 

the capital allowances will reverse when the properties are disposed of as a result of section 198 elections being agreed with purchasers.

106

5. TAXATION CONTINUED
A deferred tax liability on the revaluation of investment properties to fair value has been provided totalling £228,000 (2019: £2,339,000) 

as once the availability of capital losses, indexation allowances and the 1982 valuations for certain properties have been taken into 

account, it is anticipated that capital gains tax would be payable if the properties were disposed of at their fair value. The deferred tax 

liability relates to investment properties transferred into trading stock, prior to the Group becoming a REIT. As at 31 March 2020 the 

Group had approximately £6,848,000 (2019: £6,328,000) of realised capital losses to carry forward. There has been no deferred tax asset 

recognised as the Directors do not consider it probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise these losses.

Finance Act 2015 sets the main rate of UK corporation tax at 20% with effect on 1 April 2015. The enactment of Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 

and Finance Act 2016 reduces the main rate of corporation tax to 19% from April 2017. The deferred tax liability has been calculated on 

the basis of 19% due to the expectation that all properties are retained through April 2021.

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share have been calculated on profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders 

for the year (as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income) and for the earnings per share, the weighted average 

number of ordinary shares in issue during the period (see table below) and for diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in 

issue during the year (see table below).

(Loss)/profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year

Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share

Dilutive effect of share options

Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share

2020
£’000

(5,439)

2019
£’000

5,170

2020
No. of shares

2019
No. of shares

45,988,353

45,834,436

–

63,690

45,988,353

45,898,126

(11.8p)

(11.8p)

11.3p

11.3p

The Group financial statements are prepared under IFRS which incorporates non-realised fair value measures and non-recurring items. 

Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”), being financial measures which are not specified under IFRS, are also used by management 

to assess the Group’s performance. These include a number of European Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”) measures, prepared 

in accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations reporting framework the latest update of which was issued in November 

2019. The Group reports a number of these measures (detailed in the glossary of terms) because the Directors consider them to improve 

the transparency and relevance of our published results as well as the comparability with other listed European real estate companies.

EPRA EPS AND EPRA DILUTED EPS

EPRA Earnings is a measure of operational performance and represents the net income generated from the operational activities. It is 

intended to provide an indicator of the underlying income performance generated from the leasing and management of the property 

portfolio. EPRA earnings are calculated taking the profit after tax excluding investment property revaluations and gains and losses 

on disposals, changes in fair value of financial instruments, associated close-out costs, one-off finance termination costs, share-based 

payments and other one-off exceptional items. EPRA earnings is calculated on the basis of the basic number of shares in line with IFRS 

earnings as the dividends to which they give rise accrue to current shareholders. The EPRA diluted earnings per share also takes into 

account the dilution of share options and warrants if exercised. There are 32,108 options that are exercisable but these are not included 

in the earnings as these would be anti-dilutive.

ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND ADJUSTED EPS

The Group also reports an adjusted earnings measure which is based on recurring earnings before tax and the basic number of shares. 

This is the basis on which the Directors consider dividend cover. This takes EPRA earnings as the starting point and then adds back tax 

and any other fair value movements or one-off items that were included in EPRA earnings. This includes share-based payments being a 

non-cash expense. The corporation tax charge (excluding deferred tax movements, being a non-cash expense) is deducted in order to 

calculate the adjusted earnings per share.

respect of property rental income and capital gains relating to its property rental business. Consequently a £3,727,000 credit on the 

Earnings per ordinary share

profit and loss account and debit to the balance sheet has been recognised for the reversal of deferred tax provided for capital gains 

tax due to revaluation of investment properties to fair value and the capital allowances that have been claimed on improvements to 

investment properties. UK corporation tax was payable for the first four months of the period up to 31 July 2019 before entry to the 

REIT “regime”. Taxable profits from 1 August 2019 are not subject to UK corporation tax.

Basic

Diluted

KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE CONTINUED
The EPRA and adjusted earnings per share for the period are calculated based upon the following information:

(Loss)/profit for the year

Adjustments:

Loss on revaluation of investment property portfolio

Impairment on assets held for sale

Write-down of trading stock

Profit on disposal of investment properties

Loss on disposal of assets held for sale

Loss on revaluation of listed equity investments

Debt termination costs

Fair value loss on derivatives

Deferred tax relating to EPRA adjustments and capital gain charged

EPRA earnings for the year

Share-based payments

Priory House surrender premium

Adjusted profit after tax for the year

Tax excluding deferred tax on EPRA adjustments and capital gain charged

Adjusted profit before tax for the year

EPRA and adjusted earnings per ordinary share

EPRA Basic

EPRA Diluted

Adjusted EPS

2020
£’000

(5,439)

17,154

–

763

(138)

269

425

501

846

(3,608)

10,773

130

(2,850)

8,053

(25)

8,028

23.4p

23.4p

17.5p

2019
£’000

5,170

382

291

–

(218)

579

214

–

929

243

7,590

332

–

7,922

1,020

8,942

16.6p

16.5p

17.3p

7. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
EPRA NAV calculation makes adjustments to IFRS NAV to provide stakeholders with the most relevant information on the fair value 

of the assets and liabilities within a true real estate investment company with a long-term investment strategy. EPRA NAV is adjusted 

to take effect of the exercise options, convertibles and other equity interests and excludes the fair value of financial instruments and 

deferred tax on latent gains. EPRA NNNAV measure is to report net asset value including fair values of financial instruments and 

deferred tax on latent gains.

The diluted net assets and the number of diluted ordinary issued shares at the end of the period assumes that all the outstanding 

options that are exercisable at the period end are exercised at the option price.

Net asset value is calculated using the following information:

Net assets at the end of the year

Diluted net assets at end of the year

Include fair value adjustment of trading properties

Exclude fair value of derivatives

Exclude deferred tax on latent capital gains and capital allowances

EPRA NAV

Include fair value of derivatives

Include deferred tax on latent capital gains and capital allowances

EPRA NNNAV

108

2020
£’000

166,348

166,348

–

1,343

228

2019
£’000

180,323

180,323

250

815

5,580

167,919

186,968

(1,343)

(228)

(815)

(5,580)

166,348

180,573

7. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE CONTINUED

Number of ordinary shares issued at the end of the year (excluding treasury shares)

Dilutive effect of share options

Number of ordinary shares issued for diluted and EPRA net assets per share

Net assets per ordinary share

2020
No of shares

2019
No of shares

46,036,508

45,883,249

32,108

63,690

46,068,616

45,946,939

Basic

Diluted

EPRA NAV

EPRA NNNAV

8. DIVIDENDS

2020

Interim dividend

Interim dividend

2019

Final dividend

Interim dividend

Interim dividend

Interim dividend

2018

Final dividend

Interim dividend

Payment date

27 December 2019

18 October 2019

13 July 2019

12 April 2019

28 December 2018

19 October 2018

31 July 2018

13 April 2018

Dividend
per share

4.75

4.75

9.50

4.75
44.75
4.75

4.75

19.00

4.75

4.75

9.50

Dividends reported in the Group Statement of Changes in Equity

PROPOSED DIVIDENDS

August 2020 final dividend in respect of year end 31 March 2020: 2.5p (2019 final dividend: 4.75p)

April 2020 interim dividend in respect of year end 31 March 2020: 0.00p (2019 interim dividend: 4.75p)

361p

361p

364p

361p

2020
£’000

2,189

2,189

4,378

2,183

2,182

–

–

4,365

–

–

–

8,743

2020
£’000

1,152

–

1,152

393p

392p

407p

393p

2019
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

2,182

2,182

4,364

2,177

2,177

4,354

8,718

2019
£’000

2,182

2,182

4,364

Proposed dividends on ordinary shares are subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting and are not recognised as a liability as at 

31 March 2020.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

At 1 April 2018

Additions – refurbishments

Additions – new properties

Capital expenditure on assets under construction

Transfer to trading property

Loss on revaluation of investment properties

Disposals

At 1 April 2019

Additions – refurbishments

Capital expenditure on assets under construction

Loss on revaluation of investment properties

Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Freehold
investment 
properties
£’000

Leasehold
investment 
properties
£’000

Total
investment 
properties
£’000

232,742

21,121

253,863

2,521

15,505

2,014

(13,509)

(122)

(1,860)

179

–

–

–

(260)

–

2,700

15,505

2,014

(13,509)

(382)

(1,860)

237,291

21,040

258,331

5,495

3,936

(13,756)

(2,570)

661

–

6,156

3,936

(3,398)

(17,154)

–

(2,570)

230,396

18,303

248,699

Standing 
investment 
properties
£’000

Investment 
properties 
under 
construction
£’000

Total 
investment 
properties
£’000

Trading 
properties
£’000

Assets held 
for sale
£’000

Total 
property 
portfolio
£’000

At 1 April 2018

Additions – refurbishments

Additions – new properties

Transfer to investment property under 
construction

Capital expenditure on developments

Transfer to trading property

Additions – trading property

Loss/(gain) on revaluation of properties

Loss on revaluation of assets held for sale

Disposals

At 1 April 2019

Additions – refurbishments

Capital expenditure on developments

Additions – trading property

Loss on revaluation of properties

Disposals

At 31 March 2020

253,863

2,700

15,505

(3,810)

1,772

(13,509)

–

(452)

–

(1,860)

254,209

6,156

–

–

(16,868)

(2,570)

–

–

–

3,810

242

–

–

70

–

–

253,863

2,700

15,505

–

2,014

–

–

–

–

–

(13,509)

13,509

–

(382)

–

(1,860)

858

–

–

–

4,122

258,331

14,367

–

3,936

–

6,156

3,936

–

–

–

13,953

(286)

(17,154)

(763)

21,708

275,571

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(291)

(9,661)

11,756

–

–

–

–

2,700

15,505

–

2,014

–

858

(382)

(291)

(11,521)

284,454

6,156

3,936

13,953

(17,917)

(14,326)

–

(2,570)

–

(11,756)

240,927

7,772

248,699

27,557

–

276,256

9. PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED
In addition to the loss on revaluation of investment properties included in the table above, realised gains of £138,000 (2019: £218,000) 

relating to investment properties disposed of during the year were recognised in profit or loss.

The Group is developing a large mixed-use scheme at Hudson Quarter, York. Part of the approved scheme consists of commercial 

units which the Group holds for leasing. As a result, the commercial element of the scheme is classified as investment properties under 

construction.

For investment properties under construction, £474,558 (2019: £Nil) of borrowing costs have been capitalised in the year.

A reconciliation of the valuations carried out by the independent valuers to the carrying values shown in the Statement of Financial 

Position was as follows:

Cushman & Wakefield LLP (property portfolio)

Assets held for sale

Fair value of property portfolio

Adjustment in respect of minimum payment under head leases

Less assets held for sale

Less trading properties at lower of cost and net realisable value

Less lease incentive balance included in accrued income

Less rent top-up adjustment

Less fair value uplift on trading properties

Carrying value of investment properties

2020
£’000

2019
£’000

277,770

274,560

–

11,756

277,770

286,316

1,806

–

(27,557)

(3,320)

–

–

1,600

(11,756)

(14,367)

(2,752)

(460)

(250)

248,699

258,331

The valuations of all investment property held by the Group is classified as Level 3 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy as they are based 

on unobservable inputs. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year.

VALUATION PROCESS – INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

The valuation reports produced by the independent valuers are based on information provided by the Group such as current rents, 

terms and conditions of lease agreements, service charges and capital expenditure. This information is derived from the Group’s financial 

and property management systems and is subject to the Group’s overall control environment.

In addition, the valuation reports are based on assumptions and valuation models used by the independent valuers. The assumptions are 

typically market related, such as yields and discount rates, and are based on their professional judgement and market observations. Each 

property is considered a separate asset, based on its unique nature, characteristics and the risks of the property.

Due to Covid-19, March 2020 valuations have been issued by Cushman & Wakefield subject to a material uncertainty disclosure as stated 

on page 102, critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation and uncertainty.

The Executive Director responsible for the valuation process verifies all major inputs to the external valuation reports, assesses 

the individual property valuation changes from the prior year valuation report and holds discussions with the independent valuers. 

When this process is complete, the valuation report is recommended to the Audit Committee, which considers it as part of its overall 
responsibilities.

The key assumptions made in the valuation of the Group’s investment properties are:

•  The amount and timing of future income streams;

•  Anticipated maintenance costs and other landlord’s liabilities;

The property portfolio (other than assets held for sale) has been independently valued at fair value. The valuations have been prepared 

•  An appropriate yield; and

in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Global Standards July 2017 (“the Red Book”) and incorporate the recommendations of the 

International Valuation Standards and the RICS valuation – Professional Standards UK January 2014 (Revised April 2015) which are 

consistent with the principles set out in IFRS 13.

The valuer in forming its opinion makes a series of assumptions, which are typically market related, such as net initial yields and expected 

rental values, and are based on the valuer’s professional judgement. The valuer has sufficient current local and national knowledge of the 

particular property markets involved and has the skills and understanding to undertake the valuations competently.

•  For investment properties under construction: gross development value, estimated cost to complete and an appropriate developer’s 

margin.

VALUATION TECHNIQUE – STANDING INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

The valuations reflect the tenancy data supplied by the Group along with associated revenue costs and capital expenditure. The fair 

value of the investment portfolio has been derived from capitalising the future estimated net income receipts at capitalisation rates 

reflected by recent arm’s length sales transactions.

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9. PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED

Significant unobservable inputs

9. PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED
UNOBSERVABLE INPUT: NET INITIAL YIELD

31 March 2020

Office

Industrial

Leisure

Other

Total

Fair value of property portfolio

£128,495,000 £38,805,000 £37,850,000 £72,620,000 £277,770,000

Area (sq ft)

778,218

409,593

306,970

196,309

1,691,090

Gross Estimated Rental Value

£11,480,070

£2,795,890

£3,295,049

£3,047,761 £20,618,770

Net Initial Yield

  Minimum

  Maximum

  Weighted average

Reversionary Yield

  Minimum

  Maximum

  Weighted average

Equivalent Yield

  Minimum

  Maximum

  Weighted average

(4.6%)

9.4%

5.4%

4.7%

13.8%

8.1%

4.1%

11.4%

7.7%

1.3%

8.3%

5.8%

5.6%

8.1%

5.0%

5.4%

7.8%

6.5%

6.8%

8.7%

7.7%

7.2%

7.9%

7.5%

7.8%

8.7%

8.6%

(0.5%)

30.7%

6.6%

4.5%

34.5%

5.5%

4.3%

14.2%

3.3%

(4.6%)

30.7%

6.0%

4.5%

34.5%

6.6%

4.1%

14.2%

7.1%

Negative net initial yields arise where properties are vacant or partially vacant and void costs exceed rental income.

31 March 2019

Office

Industrial

Leisure

Significant unobservable inputs
Total

Other

Fair value of property portfolio

£135,455,000

£37,395,000

£41,380,000

£60,330,000 £274,560,000

Area (sq ft)

794,726

409,593

247,470

205,649

1,657,438

Gross Estimated Rental Value

£12,094,259

£2,891,320

£3,341,944

£3,145,621

£21,473,144

Net Initial Yield

  Minimum

  Maximum

  Weighted average

Reversionary Yield

  Minimum

  Maximum

  Weighted average

Equivalent Yield

  Minimum

  Maximum

  Weighted average

(4.6%)

14.6%

5.4%

4.7%

14.6%

8.0%

4.1%

10.2%

7.5%

4.2%

8.5%

5.7%

5.5%

8.7%

6.6%

5.4%

8.1%

6.3%

6.2%

6.9%

6.5%

7.1%

7.6%

7.3%

7.5%

8.3%

7.8%

(7.3%)

25.0%

6.0%

4.5%

28.1%

5.3%

5.0%

13.2%

7.1%

(7.3%)

25.0%

5.7%

4.5%

28.1%

7.0%

4.1%

13.2%

6.8%

The net initial yield is defined as the initial gross income as a percentage of the market value (or purchase price as appropriate) plus 

standard costs of purchase.

SENSITIVITIES OF MEASUREMENT OF SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS

As set out within significant accounting estimates and judgements above, the Group’s property Portfolio Valuation is open to 

judgements inherently subjective by nature.

Unobservable input

Gross Estimated Rental Value

Net Initial Yield

Reversionary Yield

Equivalent Yield

(Decrease)/increase in the fair value of investment 
properties as at 31 March 2020

(Decrease)/increase in the fair value of investment 
properties as at 31 March 2019

Impact on fair value measurement of 
significant increase in input

Impact on fair value measurement of 
significant decrease in input

Increase

Decrease

Decrease

Decrease

Decrease

Increase

Increase

Increase

-5% in passing 
rent (£m)

+5% in passing 
rent (£m)

+0.25% in net 
initial yield (£m)

-0.25% in net 
initial yield (£m)

(13.36)

(12.95)

13.36

12.95

(12.21)

(10.16)

8.48

12.63

VALUATION TECHNIQUE: PROPERTIES UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Development assets are valued using the gross development value of the asset less any costs still payable in order to complete, and an 

appropriate developer’s margin.

10. TRADING PROPERTY

At 1 April 2018

Transfer from standing investment properties

Costs capitalised

At 1 April 2019

Costs capitalised

Impairment of trading properties

At 31 March 2020

Total
£’000

–

13,509

858

14,367

13,953

(763)

27,557

The Group is developing a large mixed-use scheme at Hudson Quarter, York. Part of the approved scheme consists of residential units 

which the Group holds for sale. As a result, the residential element of the scheme is classified as trading property.

11. LISTED EQUITY INVESTMENTS

The following descriptions and definitions relate to valuation techniques and key unobservable inputs made in determining fair values:

MARKET COMPARABLE METHOD
Under the market comparable method (or market comparable approach), a property’s fair value is estimated based on comparable 
transactions in the market.

UNOBSERVABLE INPUT: ESTIMATED RENTAL VALUE

At 1 April 2018

Additions

Loss on revaluation of equity investment shown in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

At 1 April 2019

Additions

The rent at which space could be let in the market conditions prevailing at the date of valuation (range: £47,900–£1,901,463 per annum).

Loss on revaluation of equity investment shown in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Rental values are dependent on a number of variables in relation to the Group’s property. These include: size, location, tenant, covenant 

At 31 March 2020

strength and terms of the lease.

112

During the year the Group purchased listed equity investments to the value of £329,000. The investment has subsequently been 

revalued using level 1 inputs, the quoted market price.

Total
£’000

–

2,850

(214)

2,636

329

(425)

2,540

113

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 1 April 2018

Additions

At 1 April 2019 

Additions 

At 31 March 2020 

Depreciation

At 1 April 2018

Provided during the year

At 1 April 2019 

Provided during the year 

At 31 March 2020 

Net book value at 31 March 2020

Net book value at 31 March 2019

13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Gross amounts receivable from tenants

Less: expected credit loss provision

Net amount receivable from tenants

Other taxes

Other debtors

Accrued income

Prepayments

IT,  fixtures 
and fittings
£’000

Head office 
lease
£’000

215

7

222

36

258

94

31

125

32

157

101

97

2020
£’000

2,963

(391)

2,572

625

2,378

3,320

428

9,323

–

–

–

461

461

–

–

–

148

148

313

–

2019
£’000

2,006

(71)

1,935

177

604

2,752

775

6,243

Accrued income amounting to £3,320,000 (2019: £2,752,000) relates to rents recognised in advance of receipt as a result of spreading 

the effect of rent free and reduced rent periods, capital contributions in lieu of rent free periods and contracted rent uplifts over the 

expected terms of their respective leases.

The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified at amortised cost approximates fair value.

As at 31 March 2020 the lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables and contract assets is as follows:

More than 30 
days
past due
£’000

More than 60 
days
past due
£’000

More than 90 
days
past due
£’000

1%

43

1

100%

2

2

61%

267

162

Current
£’000

9%

2,651

226

Total
£’000

2,963

391

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss provision

114

13. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES CONTINUED
As at 31 March 2019 the lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables and contract assets is as follows:

Current
£’000

0%

1,400

–

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss provision

Movement in the expected credit loss provision was as follows:

Brought forward

Receivable written off during the year as uncollectable

Provisions increased

More than 30 
days
past due
£’000

More than 60 
days
past due
£’000

More than 90 
days
past due
£’000

1%

144

2

1%

26

–

16%

436

69

2020
£’000

71

(4)

324

391

Total
£’000

2,006

71

2019
£’000

163

(154)

62

71

14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
All of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019 are in sterling and held at floating interest rates.

Cash and cash equivalents – unrestricted

Restricted cash

2020
£’000

13,899

1,020

14,919

2019
£’000

22,395

495

22,890

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.

Restricted cash is cash where there is a legal restriction to specify its type of use. This is typically where the Group has agreed to deposit 

cash with a lender with regards to top-ups received from vendors on completion funds, to be realised over time consistent with the 

loss of income on vacant units, and where the Group has agreed to deposit cash with a lender to provide additional security over loan 

facilities.

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Corporation tax

Other taxes

Other payables

Deferred rental income

Accruals

2020
£’000

2,911

1,173

912

2,344

3,567

3,146

2019
£’000

1,229

1,626

914

503

3,457

2,272

14,053

10,001

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables measured at amortised cost approximates to their  

fair value.

Included within other payables are deposits on pre sales of apartments at Hudson Quarter, York totalling £600k. These amounts will be 

recognised as revenue when the development is completed and title is transferred to the buyer, which is expected to take place in early 

2021.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16. DERIVATIVES
The Group adopts a policy of entering into derivative financial instruments with banks to provide an economic hedge to its interest rate 

risks and ensure its exposure to interest rate fluctuations is mitigated.

The contract rate is the fixed rate the Group is paying for its interest rate swaps.

The valuation rate is the variable LIBOR and bank base rate the banks are paying for the interest rate swaps. Details of the interest rate 

swaps the Group has entered can be found in the table below.

The valuations of all derivatives held by the Group are classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy as they are based on 

observable inputs. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year.

Further details on interest rate risks are included in note 26.

Notional 
principal

Expiry 
date

Contract rate 
%

Valuation 
rate %

34,847,900

25/01/2023

19,342,723

03/08/2022

1.3420

1.3730

0.3932

0.3751

54,190,623

2020
Fair value
£’000

(909)

(434)

(1,343)

2019
Fair value
£’000

(526)

(289)

(815)

Bank 

Barclays Bank plc

Santander plc

17. BORROWINGS

Current liabilities

Bank loans

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

Total borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Secured bank loans drawn

Unamortised lending costs

The maturity profile of the Group’s debt was as follows:

Within one year

From one to two years

From two to five years

After five years

116

17. BORROWINGS CONTINUED

FACILITY AND ARRANGEMENT FEES
As at 31 March 2020

Secured Borrowings

Santander Bank plc

Lloyds Bank plc

National Westminster Bank plc

Barclays

Barclays

Scottish Widows

As at 31 March 2019

Secured Borrowings

Santander Bank plc

Lloyds Bank plc

Lloyds Bank plc

National Westminster Bank plc

Barclays

Scottish Widows

All in cost Maturity date

3.68% August 2022

2.55% March 2023

2.70% August 2024

3.18%

June 2024

3.48% October 2021

2.90%

July 2026

Loan Balance
£’000

Unamortised 
facility fees
£’000

Facility drawn
£’000

25,563

6,748

28,225

40,611

4,649

13,560

(187)

(97)

(395)

(255)

(307)

(164)

25,750

6,845

28,620

40,866

4,956

13,724

119,356

(1,405)

120,761

All in cost

Maturity date

Loan Balance
£’000

Unamortised 
facility fees
£’000

Facility drawn
£’000

3.74% August 2022

25,961

2.95%

May 2019

2.80% March 2023

3.35% March 2021

3.24% January 2023

2.90%

July 2026

3,562

6,715

29,204

38,589

13,985

(289)

(1)

(130)

(185)

(554)

(175)

26,250

3,563

6,845

29,389

39,143

14,160

118,016

(1,334)

119,350

Investment properties with a carrying value of £232,023,000 (2019: £236,592,000) and trading properties with a carrying value of 

£27,557,000 (2019: £14,368,000) are subject to a first charge to secure the Group’s bank loans amounting to £120,761,000 (2019: 

£119,350,000).

The Group has unused loan facilities amounting to £32,924,000 (2019: £26,500,000). A facility fee is changed on £11,380,000 of these 

facilities at a rate of 1.05% p.a. and is payable quarterly. This facility is secured on the investment properties held by Property Investment 

Holdings Limited an Palace Capital (Properties) Limited as part of the NatWest loan. The £21,544,000 balance of the unused facilities 

relates to the Barclays development loan. This facility is secured on the Hudson Quarter, York development held by Palace Capital 

(Developments) Limited.

The Group constantly monitors its approach to managing interest rate risk. The Group has fixed £67,915,000 (2019: £69,226,000) of its 

debt in order to provide surety of its interest cost and to mitigate interest rate risk. The remaining debt in place at year end is subject to 

floating rate in order to take advantage of the historically low interest rate environment.

The Group has a loan with Scottish Widows for £13,724,000 (2019: £14,160,000) which is fully fixed at a rate of 2.9%.

The Group has a loan with Barclays Bank plc for £40,866,000 (2019: £39,143,000), of which £34,848,000 (2019: £35,348,000) is fixed 

using an interest rate swap (see note 16). The floating rate portion of the loan is charged at three-month LIBOR plus 1.95%.

2020
£’000

2019
£’000

1,836

5,999

117,520

119,356

2020
£’000

112,017

118,016

2019
£’000

118,925

113,351

(1,405)

(1,334)

117,520

112,017

2020
£’000

1,836

6,792

100,589

11,544

2019
£’000

5,999

29,825

71,546

11,980

120,761

119,350

The Group has a loan with Santander plc for £25,750,000 (2019: £26,250,000), of which £19,343,000 (2019: £19,718,000) is fixed using an 

interest rate swap (see note 16). The floating rate portion of the loan is charged at three-month LIBOR plus 2.5%.

The Group has a loan with Lloyds Bank plc for £6,845,000 (2019: £6,845,000) which is fully charged at floating rate of three-month LIBOR 

plus 1.95%.

The Group has a loan with National Westminster Bank plc for £28,620,000 (2019: £29,389,000) which is fully charged at floating rate of 

three-month LIBOR plus 2.1%.

The fair value of borrowings held at amortised cost at 31 March 2020 was £119,356,000 (2019: £118,016,000).

The Group has been in compliance with all financial covenants of the above facilities applicable throughout the year.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18. GEARING AND LOAN TO VALUE RATIO
The calculation of gearing is based on the following calculations of net assets and net debt:

20. LEASES
Operating lease receipts in respect of rents on investment properties are receivable as follows:

EPRA net asset value (note 7)

Borrowings (net of unamortised issue costs)

Lease liabilities for investment properties

Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

NAV gearing

The calculation of bank loan to property value is calculated as follows:

Fair value of investment properties

Fair value of trading properties

Fair value per Cushmans valuation

Fair value of assets held for sale

Fair value of property portfolio

Borrowings

Cash at bank

Net bank borrowings

Loan to value ratio

2020
£’000

167,919

119,356

1,806

2019
£’000

186,968

118,016

1,585

(14,919)

(22,890)

106,243

63%

96,711

52%

2020
£’000

2019
£’000

250,213

259,943

27,557

14,617

277,770

274,560

–

277,770

120,761

11,756

286,316

119,350

(14,919)

(22,890)

105,842

38%

96,460

34%

Within one year

From one to two years

From two to three years

From three to four years

From four to five years

From five to 25 years

2020
£’000

16,794

15,239

14,079

12,102

10,317

53,108

2019
£’000

16,118

14,803

12,890

11,872

10,277

59,685

121,639

125,645

The following table reconciles the minimum lease commitments payable disclosed in the 31 March 2019 financial statements to the 

amount of lease liabilities recognised on 1 April 2019:

Minimum operating lease commitment as at 31 March 2019

Less: effect of discounting using the incremental borrowing rate as at date of initial application

Lease liability for right of use asset as at 1 April 2019

Lease liabilities are classified as follows:

Lease liabilities for investment properties

Lease liabilities for right of use asset

19. RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES TO CASH FLOWS FROM   
FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Lease obligations in respect of rents payable on leasehold properties were payable as follows:

Balance at 1 April 2018

Cash flows from financing activities:

Bank borrowings drawn

Bank borrowings repaid

Loan arrangement fees paid

Non-cash movements:

Amortisation of loan arrangement fees

Balance at 1 April 2019

Cash flows from financing activities:

Bank borrowings drawn

Bank borrowings repaid

Loan arrangement fees paid

Non-cash movements:

Amortisation of loan arrangement fees

Capitalised loan arrangement fees

Debt termination costs

Balance at 31 March 2020

118

Bank 
borrowings
£’000

99,843

25,991

(8,037)

(145)

Total
£’000

99,843

25,991

(8,037)

(145)

364

364

118,016

118,016

19,736

19,736

(18,325)

(18,325)

(978)

(978)

358

48

501

358

48

501

119,356

119,356

Within one year

From one to two years

From two to five years

From five to 25 years

After 25 years

Lease
payments
£’000

107

108

323

1,600

9,307

11,445

Lease obligations in respect of rents payable on right of use assets were payable as follows:

Within one year

From one to two years

The net carrying amount of the leasehold properties is shown in note 9.

Lease
payments
£’000

172

156

328

Total
£’000

553

(92)

461

2019
£’000

1,585

–

1,585

2020
£’000

1,806

318

2,124

2020

Interest
£’000

(105)

(105)

(314)

(1,550)

(7,565)

(9,639)

2020

Interest
£’000

(8)

(2)

(10)

Present value 
of  lease
payments
£’000

2019
Present value 
of lease
payments
£’000

2

3

9

50

1,742

1,806

2

2

8

56

1,517

1,585

Present value 
of lease
payments
£’000

2019
Present value 
of lease
payments
£’000

164

154

318

–

–

–

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20. LEASES CONTINUED
The Group has over 220 leases granted to its tenants. These vary depending on the individual tenant and the respective property and 

demise and vary considerably from short-term leases of less than one year to longer-term leases of over ten years.

A number of these leases contain rent free periods. Standard lease provisions include service charge payments and recovery of other 

direct costs. All investment properties in the Group’s portfolio generated rental income during both the current and prior periods, with 

21. SHARE CAPITAL CONTINUED

SHARES HELD IN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT TRUST

Authorised, issued and fully paid share capital is as follows:

Brought forward

the exception of Hudson Quarter, York held in Palace Capital (Developments) Limited which commenced development in February 2018. 

Transferred under scheme of arrangement

Direct operating costs of £Nil were incurred on the property.

21. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised, issued and fully paid share capital is as follows:

46,388,515 ordinary shares of 10p each (2019: 46,388,515)

Reconciliation of movement in ordinary share capital

At start of year

Issued in the year

At end of year

Movement in ordinary authorised share capital

2020
£’000

4,639

4,639

2020
£’000

4,639

–

4,639

2019
£’000

4,639

4,639

2019
£’000

4,639

–

4,639

Price per 
share pence

Number of 
ordinary 
shares issued

Total number 
of shares

Shares exercised under deferred bonus share scheme

Shares exercised under employee LTIP scheme

At end of year

SHARE OPTIONS:

Reconciliation of movement in outstanding share options

At start of year

Issued in the year

Exercised in the year

Lapsed in the year

Deferred bonus share options issued

Deferred bonus share options exercised

At end of year

As at 31 March 2018, 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020

–

–

46,388,515

As at 31 March 2020, the Company had the following outstanding unexpired options:

2020
No. of options

2019
No. of options

55,679

33,648

150,000

100,000

(67,798)

(85,461)

52,420

(38,586)

(39,383)

55,679

2020
No. of options

2019
No. of options

651,730

329,848

536,827

265,774

(85,461)

(39,383)

(90,204)

(138,856)

32,108

63,690

(67,798)

(36,322)

770,223

651,730

Number of 
ordinary
shares issued

Total number
of shares

583,235

27 September 2018

14 January 2019

24 July 2019

24 July 2019

(38,586)

(39,383)

(67,798)

(85,461)

505,266

352,007

46,036,508

Movement in treasury shares

As at 31 March 2018

Shares issued under deferred bonus share scheme

Share options exercised under employee LTIP scheme

As at 31 March 2019

Shares issued under deferred bonus share scheme

Share options exercised under employee LTIP scheme

As at 31 March 2020

Total number of shares excluding the number held in treasury at 31 March 2020

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020

On 24 July 2019, 67,798 share options were exercised under the deferred bonus share scheme. 

On 24 July 2019, 85,461 share options were exercised under the 2016 employee LTIP scheme.

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019

On 27 September 2018, 38,586 share options were exercised under the deferred bonus share scheme. 

On 14 January 2019, 39,383 share options were exercised under the 2015 employee LTIP scheme.

Description of unexpired share options

Employee benefit plan (note 22)

Deferred bonus share scheme issued

Total

Exercisable

Not exercisable

2020

2019

No. of options

738,115

32,108

770,223

–

770,223

Weighted 
average
option price

No. of options

Weighted 
average
option price

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

588,040

63,690

651,730

–

651,730

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options at 31 March 2020 is 1.5 years (2019: 1.4 years).

Issue costs amounting to £17,000 were incurred and were deducted from the share premium account relating to shares issued in the 

prior year.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS13 July 2018

13 July 2018

13 July 2021

13 July 2021

The options are awarded to employees on achievements against targets on two separate measures over the three-year period. The 

options are subject to a two-year holding period following vesting. Half the options will be awarded based on the first target and half 

306p

25 September 2017

25 September 2018

based on the achievement of the second.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of, and movements in, share options during the period:

Average 
share price at
date of 
exercise

309p

Grant
date

Vesting
date

Number of
options

Exercise
price

Outstanding at 31 March 2018

Exercised during the year (LTIP 2015)

Issued during the year (LTIP 2018)

Deferred bonus share options issued

Deferred bonus share options exercised

Lapsed during year (LTIP 2015)

Lapsed during year (LTIP 2017)

Lapsed during year (LTIP 2018)

Outstanding at 31 March 2019

Exercised during the year (LTIP 2016)

Issued during the year (LTIP 2019)

Deferred bonus share options issued

Deferred bonus share options exercised

Lapsed during year (LTIP 2016)

Lapsed during year (LTIP 2019)

Outstanding at 31 March 2020

LTIP 2017

536,827

(39,383)

265,774

63,690

(36,322)

(80,885)

(21,000)

(36,971)

651,730

(85,461)

329,848

32,108

(67,798)

(85,820)

(4,384)

770,223

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

0p

276p

25 June 2019

25 June 2022

25 June 2019

25 June 2020

276p

13 July 2018

13 July 2019

The options are awarded to employees on achievements against targets on two separate measures over the three-year period. Half the 

options will be awarded based on the first target and half based on the achievement of the second.

Net asset value per share (NAV) growth is based on the Company’s EPRA NAV value per share as at 31 March 2017. This target will 

measure the annualised growth in NAV over the three-year period ending 31 March 2020, and comparing this with the annualised Net 

Asset Value Growth of a group of comparable companies. The base NAV per share is £3.89.

Total shareholder return (TSR) measures the total shareholder return (price rise plus dividends) over the period from 1 November 2017 to 

31 October 2020. The base price is £3.40 per share which was the market price at the grant date.

Vesting % NAV growth over the NAV performance period

Vesting %

Annualised TSR over the TSR performance 
period

<8%

Equal to 8%

0

Below median

33.33

At median

Between 8% and 13%

33.33–100

Between median and upper quartile

Equal to 13%

LTIP 2018

100

Upper quartile and above

0

20

20–100

100

The options are awarded to employees on achievements against targets on two separate measures over the three-year period. The 

options are subject to a two-year holding period following vesting. Half the options will be awarded based on the first target and half 

based on the achievement of the second.

Total property return growth is based on the increase in the total property return of the Company compared with an increase in the 

MSCI IPD UK Quarterly Index (PV growth) as at 31 March 2018. This target will measure the growth in total property return over the 

three-year period ending 31 March 2021 (PV performance period), and comparing this with the total property return growth of the MSCI 

IPD UK Quarterly Index.

Total shareholder return (TSR) measures the total shareholder return (price rise plus dividends) over the period from 13 July 2018 to  

12 July 2021. The base price is £3.54 per share which was the market price at the grant date.

122

22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
Annualised TSR over the TSR performance 
period

Vesting % PV growth over the PV performance period

<8%

Equal to 8%

0

<1%

33.33

Equal to 1%

Between 8% and 13%

33.33–100

Equal to 2%

Equal to 13%

LTIP 2019

100

Equal to 3%

Vesting %

0

33.33

66.67

100

Total property return growth is based on the increase in the total property return of the Company compared with an increase in the 

MSCI IPD UK Quarterly Index (PV growth) as at 31 March 2019. This target will measure the annualised growth in total property return 

over the three-year period ending 31 March 2022 (PV performance period), and comparing this with the annualised total property return 

growth of the MSCI IPD UK Quarterly Index.

Total shareholder return (TSR) measures the total shareholder return (price rise plus dividends) over the period from 25 June 2019 to  

24 June 2022. The base price is £2.85 per share which was the market price at the grant date.

Annualised TSR over the TSR performance 
period

Vesting % PV growth over the PV performance period

Vesting %

<5%

Equal to 5%

Between 5% and 9%

Equal to 9%

0

<0.5%

20

Equal to 0.5%

20–100

Between 0.5% and 2.5%

100

Equal to 2.5%

0

20

20–100

100

The fair value of grants was measured at the grant date using a Black−Scholes pricing model for the Portfolio Value (PV) tranche and 

using a Monte Carlo pricing model for the TSR tranche, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were 

granted. The services received and a liability to pay for those services are recognised over the expected vesting period. The main 

assumptions of both the Black−Scholes and Monte Carlo pricing models are as follows:

Grant date

Share price

Exercise price

Term

Expected volatility

Expected dividend yield

Risk free rate

Time to vest (years)

Expected forfeiture p.a.

Fair value per option

Monte Carlo 
TSR
Tranche

Black-Scholes 
PV
Tranche

25 June 2019 25 June 2019

£2.85

0p

5 years

21.77%

0.00%

0.53%

3.0

0%

£2.85

0p

5 years

21.77%

0.00%

0.53%

3.0

0%

£1.11

£2.85

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED
The expense recognised for employee share-based payment received during the period is shown in the following table:

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders  

LTIP 2015

LTIP 2016

LTIP 2017

LTIP 2018

LTIP 2019

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

2020
£’000

–

25

(48)

67

86

130

2019
£’000

46

171

67

48

–

332

23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Accounting services amounting to £2,783 (2019: £1,960) have been provided to the Group by Stanley Davis Group Limited, a company 

where Stanley Davis is a Director and shareholder. 

Charitable donations amounting to £19,335 (2019: £13,757) have been made by the Group to Variety, the Children’s Charity, a charity 

where Neil Sinclair is a Trustee.

Dividend payments made to Directors amounted to £416,056 (2019: £404,734) during the year.

24. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
The obligation for capital expenditure relating to the construction, development or enhancement of investment properties entered into 

by the Group amounted to £19,234,661 (2019: £35,412,295).

25. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
On 22 April 2020, the Group signed an amend and restate for the NatWest Bank facility. The amend and restate charged Bank House in 

Leeds, providing an additional £5,000,000 to the revolving credit facility that can be drawn. The balance is treated as a floating rate loan 

and is charged at three-month LIBOR plus 1.05%.

Post year end, two of the Groups facilities have breached ICR covenants as part of the quarterly April 2020 test due to the non-payment 

of rent. Both banks have provided covenant waivers and the Group expects to return to compliance once tenants recommence rental 

payments.

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s principal financial liabilities are loans and borrowings. The main purpose of the Group’s loans and borrowings is to finance 

the acquisition and development of the Group’s property portfolio. The Group has rent and other receivables, trade and other payables 

and cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its operations.

The Group is exposed to market risk (including interest rate risk and real estate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s senior management oversee the management of these risks, and the Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the 

determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and it sets policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible 

without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group considers its capital to comprise its share capital, share premium, other reserves and retained earnings which amounted to 

£166,348,000 at 31 March 2020 (2019: £180,323,000). The Group’s capital management objectives are to safeguard the entity’s ability 

to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to 

provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing its services commensurately with the level of risk.

Within the subsidiaries of the Group, the business has covenanted to maintain a specified leverage ratio and a net interest expense 

coverage ratio, all the terms of which have been adhered to during the year.

or issue new shares.

MARKET RISK

Market risk arises from the Group’s use of interest bearing, and tradable instruments. It is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows 

of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk) or other market factors.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The interest rate exposure profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019 were:

As at 31 March 2020

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Equity investments

Interest rate swaps

Bank borrowings

Lease liabilities

As at 31 March 2019

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Equity investments

Interest rate swaps

Bank borrowings

Lease liabilities

Nil rate assets 
and liabilities
£’000

Floating rate 
assets
£’000

Fixed rate 
liability
£’000

Floating rate
liability
£’000

4,950

–

–

14,919

(8,400)

2,540

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,343)

–

–

–

–

–

(67,915)

(51,441)

(119,356)

(2,124)

–

(2,124)

(910)

14,919

(71,382)

(51,441)

(108,814)

Nil rate assets
and liabilities
£’000

Floating rate 
assets
£’000

Fixed rate
liability
£’000

Floating rate
liability
£’000

2,539

–

–

22,890

(4,004)

2,636

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(815)

–

–

–

–

–

(69,226)

(48,790)

(118,016)

(1,585)

–

(1,585)

Total
£’000

4,950

14,919

(8,400)

2,540

(1,343)

Total
£’000

2,539

22,890

(4,004)

2,636

(815)

1,171

22,890

(71,626)

(48,790)

(96,355)

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings issued at floating interest rates. The Group’s interest rate risk is reviewed 

throughout the year by the Directors. The Group manages its exposure to interest rate risk on borrowings through the use of interest 

rate derivatives (see note 16). Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate the risk of an increase in interest rates but also to allow the Group 

to benefit from a fall in interest rates. 57% of the Group’s interest rate exposure is fixed and the remainder held on a floating rate. The 

Group has employed an external adviser when contracting hedging to advise on the structure of the hedging.

The Group is exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of the cash balances that it holds. The cash balances of the Group at the 

year end were £14,919,000 (2019: £22,890,000). Interest receivable in the income statement would be affected by £149,000 (2019: 

£229,000) by a one percentage point change in floating interest rates on a full year basis.

The Group has loans amounting to £51,441,000 (2019: £48,790,000) which have interest payable at rates linked to the three-month 

LIBOR interest rates or bank base rates. A 1% increase in the LIBOR or base rate will have the effect of increasing interest payable by 

£514,000 (2019: £488,000).

The Group has interest rate swaps with a nominal value of £54,190,623 (2019: £55,066,210). If the LIBOR or base rate was to increase 

above the fixed contract rate then the Group will benefit from a fair value increase of the interest rate swap. If, however, the LIBOR or 

The Group manages its capital structure, and makes adjustments to it, in the light of changes in economic conditions.

base rate was to decrease, then the Group would incur a decrease in the fair value of the interest rate swap.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED

Change in interest rate

(Decrease)/increase in fair value of interest rates swaps as at 31 March 2020

(Decrease)/increase in fair value of interest rates swaps as at 31 March 2019

-1%
£’000

(1,418)

(1,947)

+1%
£’000

1,359

1,869

Upward movements in medium and long-term interest rates, associated with higher interest rate expectations, increase the value of 

the Group’s interest rate swaps that provide protection against such moves. The converse is true for downward movements in the yield 

curve.

The Group is therefore relatively sensitive to changes in interest rates. The Directors regularly review the Group’s position with regard to 

interest rates in order to minimise its risk.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group.

The Group has its cash held on deposit with four large banks in the United Kingdom. At 31 March 2020 the cash balances of the Group 

were £14,919,000 (2019: £22,890,000). The concentration of credit risk held with Barclays Bank plc, the largest of these banks, was 

£10,552,000 (2019: £16,964,000). Credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparty is a UK bank with a high credit rating 

assigned by international credit rating agencies.

Credit risk also results from the possibility of a tenant in the Group’s property portfolio defaulting on a lease. The largest tenant by 

contractual income amounts to 5.2% (2019: 5.2%) of the Group’s anticipated income. The Directors assess a tenant’s creditworthiness 

prior to granting leases and employ professional firms of property management consultants to manage the portfolio to ensure that 

tenants debts are collected promptly and the Directors in conjunction with the property managers take appropriate actions when 

payment is not made on time.

The carrying amount of financial assets (excluding cash balances) recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, 

represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained. The carrying 

amount of these assets at 31 March 2020 was £2,572,000 (2019: £1,935,000). The details of the provision for expected credit loss are 

shown in note 13.

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s policy is to hold cash and obtain loan facilities at a level sufficient to ensure that the Group has available funds to meet 

its medium-term capital and funding obligations, including organic growth and acquisition activities, and to meet certain unforeseen 

obligations and opportunities. The Group holds cash to enable the Group to manage its liquidity risk.

The Group monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a monthly cash management process. This process considers the maturity of 

both the Group’s financial investments and financial assets (e.g. accounts receivable, other financial assets) and projected cash flows 

from operations.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of multiple sources of 

funding including bank loans, term loans, loan notes, overdrafts and lease liabilities.

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED
The tables below summarise the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:

As at 31 March 2020

Interest bearing loans

Lease liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables

As at 31 March 2019

Interest bearing loans

Lease liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables

On demand
£’000

0–1 years
£’000

1–2 years
£’000

2–5 years
£’000

> 5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

–

–

–

8,400

8,400

6,062

107

–

–

10,264

107,093

108

–

–

323

1,343

–

12,973

10,907

–

–

136,392

11,445

1,343

8,400

6,169

10,372

108,759

23,880

157,580

On demand
£’000

0–1 years
£’000

1–2 years
£’000

2–5 years
£,000

> 5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

–

–

–

4,004

4,004

9,484

32,323

76,132

96

–

–

96

–

–

289

815

–

12,767

9,722

–

–

130,706

10,203

815

4,004

9,580

32,419

77,236

22,489

145,728

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSCOMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2020

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Non-current assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Loans to subsidiary undertakings

Listed equity investments

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash at bank and in hand

Total assets

Current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Treasury shares

Merger reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Retained earnings

Equity – attributable to the owners of the Parent

The Company’s loss after tax for the year was £4,342,000 (2019: £16,126,000 profit).

The Company has applied the S408 exemption for company accounts.

Note

2

2

3

4

5

6

2020
£’000

127,417

40

2,540

96

2019
£’000

77,671

53,823

2,636

92

130,093

134,222

23,643

4,887

28,530

22,042

12,176

34,218

158,623

168,440

(8,923)

19,607

(5,862)

28,356

149,700

162,578

7

4,639

4,639

125,019

125,019

(1,349)

(1,771)

3,503

340

3,503

340

17,548

30,848

149,700

162,578

At 1 April 2018

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Equity Holders

Costs of issue of new shares

Share-based payments

Exercise of share options

Issue of deferred bonus share options

Dividends

At 31 March 2019

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with Equity Holders

Costs of issue of new shares

Share-based payments

Exercise of share options

Issue of deferred bonus share options

Dividends

At 31 March 2020

Share 
Capital
£’000

4,639

Share
Premium
£’000

125,036

Treasury
shares
£’000

Other
Reserves
£’000

(2,011)

3,843

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(17)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

240

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,639

125,019

(1,771)

3,843

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

422

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

23,091

16,126

–

332

(240)

257

(8,718)

30,848

(4,342)

–

130

(422)

77

Total
equity
£’000

154,598

16,126

(17)

332

–

257

(8,718)

162,578

(4,342)

–

130

–

77

(8,743)

(8,743)

4,639

125,019

(1,349)

3,843

17,548

149,700

Share premium represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration received for equity shares net of expenses of the 

share issue.

Treasury shares represents the consideration paid for shares bought back from the market. Other reserves comprise the merger reserve 

and the capital redemption reserve.

The merger reserve represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value consideration for the acquisition of subsidiaries satisfied 

by the issue of shares in accordance with S612 of the Companies Act 2006.

The capital redemption reserve represents the value of preference shares capital redeemed.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 6 July 2020 and are signed on its  

behalf by:

STEPHEN SILVESTER  

NEIL SINCLAIR

Finance Director 

Chief Executive

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Palace Capital plc is a company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act. The address of the registered office is 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 

given on the contents page and the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the Strategic Report. The 

convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the 

United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 

requires Company’s management to exercise judgement in applying the Company’s accounting policies (as detailed below).

DIVIDENDS REVENUE

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual 

arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract 

that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted for 

specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below:

Revenue is recognised when the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which is generally when shareholders of the paying 

TRADE PAYABLES

company approve the payment of the dividend.

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. Where merger relief is applicable, the cost of the 

investment in a subsidiary undertaking is measured at the nominal value of the shares issued together with the fair value of any 

additional consideration paid.

LISTED EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate 

method.

EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the fair value of proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

PARENT COMPANY DISCLOSURE EXEMPTIONS

In preparing the separate financial statements of the Parent Company, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions 

Listed equity investments been classified as being at fair value through profit and loss. Listed equity investments are subsequently 

measured using level 1 inputs, the quoted market price, and all fair value gains or losses in respect of those assets are recognised in the 

available in FRS 102:

profit and loss.

CURRENT TAXATION

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 

the tax authorities. The tax rates and the tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by 

the balance sheet date.

DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 

statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items 

that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or 

substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

•  no cash flow statement has been presented for the Parent Company;

•  disclosures in respect of the Parent Company’s financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been 

provided in respect of the Group as a whole;

•  disclosures in respect of the Parent Company’s share-based payment arrangements have not been presented as equivalent 

disclosures have been provided in respect of the Group as a whole; and

•  disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the Parent Company as their 

remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whole.

JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 
UNCERTAINTY
Investments and loans to subsidiary undertakings (see note 3)

The most critical estimates, assumptions and judgements relate to the determination of carrying value of unlisted investments in the 

Company’s subsidiary undertakings and the carrying value of the loans that the Company has made to them. The nature, facts and 

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of timing differences that have originated but not reversed on the balance sheet date. 

circumstance of the investment or loan are taken into account in assessing whether there are any indications of impairment.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 

extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences between the fair value of assets acquired and the future 

tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed 

for tax.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 

probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged  or credited directly to other comprehensive 

income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

The Government announced in the summer 2015 Budget the reduction in the corporation tax rate from 20% main rate in the tax year 

2016 to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables and intercompany receivables are recognised and carried at the original transaction value. A provision for 

impairment is established where there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to 

the original terms of the receivables concerned.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALSNOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD
The Company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and consequently a profit and loss account for the 

Company alone has not been presented.

2. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Cost:

At 1 April 2018

Additions

Write-down of investments

At 1 April 2019

Additions − capitalisation of loans to subsidiaries

Additions − capitalisation of loan interest

At 31 March 2020

Provision for impairment:

At 1 April 2018

Provided during the year

At 1 April 2019

Provided during the year

At 31 March 2020

Net book value at 31 March 2020

Net book value at 31 March 2019

LOANS TO SUBSIDIARIES

Investments 
in subsidiaries
£’000

Loans 
to subsidiaries
£’000

127,861

3,743

(9,360)

122,244

61,370

–

183,614

1,530

43,043

44,573

11,624

56,197

26,569

27,254

–

53,823

(53,717)

(66)

40

–

–

–

–

–

Total
£’000

154,430

30,997

(9,360)

176,067

7,653

(66)

183,654

1,530

43,043

44,573

11,624

56,197

127,417

77,671

40

53,823

127,457

131,494

A loan amounting to £25,000 remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £2,566,660) from Palace Capital (Northampton) Limited. 

Interest on this loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 14 June 2020. Prior to the year end a loan of 

£4,511,438 was capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

A loan amounting to £Nil remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £13,711,448) from Palace Capital (Properties) Limited. Interest on 

this loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 11 March 2021. Prior to the year end a loan of £15,842,510 

was capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

A loan amounting to £Nil remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £944,025) from Palace Capital (Halifax) Limited. Interest on this 

loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 11 March 2021. Prior to the year end a loan of £1,609,633 was 

capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

A loan amounting to £15,000 remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £3,067,963) from Palace Capital (Manchester) Limited. 

Interest on this loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 31 December 2020. Prior to the year end a loan 

of £3,427,624 was capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

A loan amounting to £Nil remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £4,328,294) from Palace Capital (Liverpool) Limited. Interest on 

this loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 7 March 2023. Prior to the year end a loan of £4,308,517 was 

capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

A loan amounting to £Nil remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £29,204,796) from Palace Capital (Signal) Limited. Interest on this 

loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 31 October 2023. Prior to the year end a loan of £24,017,272 was 

capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
Year ended 31 March 2020

On 25 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 7,652,636 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Leeds) Limited in order 

to refinance the subsidiary.

132

On 26 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 4,308,517 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Liverpool) Limited in 

order to refinance the subsidiary.

On 26 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 1,609,633 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Halifax) Limited in order 

to refinance the subsidiary.

On 31 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 4,511,348 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Northampton) Limited in 

order to refinance the subsidiary.

On 31 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 3,427,624 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Manchester) Limited in 

order to refinance the subsidiary.

On 31 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 15,842,510 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Properties) Limited in 

order to refinance the subsidiary.

On 31 March 2020 the Company purchased an additional 24,017,272 ordinary £1 shares at par in Palace Capital (Signal) Limited in order 

to refinance the subsidiary.

Year ended 31 March 2019

On 21 December 2018 the Company acquired One Derby Square, Liverpool. The Company issued 3,500,000 ordinary £1 share in Palace 

Capital (Liverpool) Limited.

The Group comprises a number of companies; all subsidiaries included within these financial statements are noted below:

Subsidiary undertaking:

Palace Capital (Leeds) Limited

Palace Capital (Northampton) Limited

Palace Capital (Properties) Limited

Palace Capital (Developments) Limited

Palace Capital (Halifax) Limited

Palace Capital (Manchester) Limited

Palace Capital (Liverpool) Limited

Palace Capital (Signal) Limited

Quintain (Signal) Member B Limited*

Signal Property Investments LLP*

Signal Investments LLP*

Property Investment Holdings Limited

Palace Capital (Dartford) Limited

Palace Capital (Newcastle) Limited

R.T. Warren (Investments) Limited

Palace Capital (York) Limited

Associate Company:

HBP Services Limited*

Meadowcourt Management (Meadowhall) Limited*

Clubcourt Limited*

* Held indirectly

The results of the associates are immaterial to the Group.

Class of share held

% 
shareholding

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Member

Member

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

21.4

30

40

Principal activity

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Investments

Holding

Property Investments

Holding

Property Investments

Property Management

Property Investments

Property Investments

Property Management

Property Management

Property Management

Property Management

The registered addresses for the subsidiaries across the Group are consistent based on their country of incorporation and are as follows:

•  UK entities: 4th Floor, 25 Bury Street, St James’s, London, SW1Y 6AL.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. LISTED EQUITY INVESTMENTS

6. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

At 1 April 2018

Additions

Loss on revaluation of listed equity investment shown in statement of comprehensive income

At 1 April 2019

Additions

Loss on revaluation of listed equity investment shown in statement of comprehensive income

At 31 March 2020

Total
£’000

–

2,850

(214)

2,636

329

(425)

2,540

Trade creditors

Amount owed to subsidiary undertaking

Corporation tax payable

Other taxes

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

2020
£’000

223

7,697

57

75

5

866

8,923

2019
£’000

57

5,104

–

55

–

646

5,862

A loan amounting to £43,012 remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £1,538,132) to Palace Capital (Newcastle) Limited. No 

interest is charged on this loan. This loan is repayable on demand.

A loan amounting to £3,317,480 remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £Nil) to R.T. Warren Investments Limited. No interest is 

charged on this loan. This loan is repayable on demand.

A loan amounting to £4,336,489 remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £3,566,350) to Property Investment Holdings Limited. No 

interest is charged on this loan. This loan is repayable on demand.

7. SHARE CAPITAL
The details of the Company’s share capital are provided in note 21 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

8. LEASES
Operating lease payments in respect of rents on leasehold properties occupied by the Company are payable as follows:

Within one year

From one to two years

From two to five years

9. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT
There are no post balance sheet events.

2020
£’000

178

178

19

375

2019
£’000

178

178

197

553

During the year the Company purchased listed equity investments to the value of £329,000. The investment has subsequently been 

revalued using level 1 inputs, the quoted market price.

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 1 April 2018

Additions

At 1 April 2019

Additions

At 31 March 2020

Depreciation

At 1 April 2018

Provided during the period

At 1 April 2019

Provided during the period

At 31 March 2020

Net book value at 31 March 2020

Net book value at 31 March 2019

5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Trade debtors

Other debtors

Other taxes and social security

Accrued interest on amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Prepayments

IT, fixtures 
and fittings 
£’000

215

2

217

36

253

94

31

125

32

157

96

92

2019
£’000

14,250

720

48

34

6,882

108

2020
£’000

22,965

414

30

25

–

209

A loan amounting to £22,965,362 remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £10,160,251) from Palace Capital (Developments) 

Limited. No interest is charged on this loan. This loan is repayable on demand.

A loan amounting to £Nil remains outstanding at 31 March 2020 (2019: £4,090,165) from Palace Capital (Leeds) Limited. Interest on 

this loan is charged at a fixed rate of 5% per year. This loan is repayable on 8 May 2019. Prior to the year end a loan of £7,652,636 was 

capitalised as an investment in the subsidiary.

23,643

22,042

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS

GLOSSARY

DIRECTORS

Stanley Davis 

Chairman

Neil Sinclair 

Chief Executive 

Stephen Silvester  Finance Director 

Richard Starr 

Executive Director 

Anthony Dove 

Non-Executive

Director

Kim Taylor-Smith  Non-Executive

Director

SOLICITORS
Hamlins LLP
Roxburghe House 

273–287 Regent Street  

London 

W1B 2AD

CMS Cameron McKenna  
Nabarro Olswang LLP
1 South Quay  

Mickola Wilson 

Non-Executive

Victoria Quays  

Director

Paula Dillon 

Non-Executive

Sheffield 

S2 5SY

Walker Morris LLP 
33 Wellington Street  

Leeds 

LS1 4DL

INVESTOR & PUBLIC 
RELATIONS
FTI Consulting
200 Aldersgate  

Aldersgate Street  

London 

EC1A 4HD

BANKERS
Barclays Bank plc
69 Albion Street  

Leeds 

LS1 5AA

Lloyds Bank plc
25 Gresham Street  

London 

EC2V 7HN

National Westminster Bank plc
16 The Boulevard  

Crawley 

West Sussex  

RH10 1XU

Santander UK plc
Bridle Road 

Merseyside  

L30 4GB

Director

SECRETARY

Nicola Grinham  ACG

REGISTERED OFFICE

25 Bury Street  

London 

SW1Y 6AL

REGISTERED NUMBER

05332938 (England and Wales)

AUDITOR
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street  

London 

W1U 7EU

REGISTRAR
Link Asset Services 
The Registry 

34 Beckenham Road  

Beckenham 

Kent  

BR3 4TA

JOINT BROKER
Arden Partners plc 
125 Old Broad Street  

London 

EC2N 1AR

JOINT BROKER
Numis Securities Limited
The London Stock Exchange Building  

10 Paternoster Square 

London  

EC4M 7LT

136

Adjusted EPS: Is adjusted profit before 
tax less corporation tax charge (excluding 

deferred tax movements) divided by the 

EPRA cost ratio (excluding direct vacancy 
costs): Is the ratio calculated above, but 
with direct vacancy costs removed from 

Estimated rental value (ERV): Is the 
external valuers’ opinion as to the 

open market rent which, on the date of 

average basic number of shares in the 

the net overheads and operating expenses 

valuation, could reasonably be expected 

period.

balance.

Adjusted profit before tax: Is the 
IFRS profit before taxation excluding 

EPRA diluted EPS: Is EPRA earnings 
divided by the average diluted number of 

investment property revaluations, gains/

shares in the period.

losses on disposals, acquisition costs, fair 

value movement in derivatives and share-

based payments and exceptional items.

Assets Under Management (AUM): Is a 
measure of the total market value of all 

properties owned and managed by the 

Group.

Balance sheet gearing: Is the balance 
sheet net debt divided by IFRS net assets.

Building Research Establishment 

Environmental Assessment Methodology 
(BREEAM) rating: A set of assessment 
methods and tools designed to help 

EPRA earnings: Is the IFRS profit after 
taxation excluding investment property 

revaluations and gains/losses on disposals 

and changes in fair value of financial 

derivatives.

EPRA EPS: Is EPRA earnings divided by 
the average basic number of shares in the 

period.

EPRA net assets (EPRA NAV): Are the 
balance sheet net assets excluding the mark 

to market on effective cash flow hedges and 

related debt adjustments, deferred taxation 

on revaluations and diluting for the effect 

to be obtained on a new letting or rent 

review of a property.

IAS/IFRS: Is the International Financial 
Reporting Standards issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board 

and adopted by the EU.

Interest cover ratio (ICR): Is the number 
of times net interest payable is covered 

by underlying profit before net interest 

payable and taxation.

Investment Property Databank (IPD): 

A wholly owned subsidiary of MSCI 

producing an independent benchmark of 

property returns and the Group’s portfolio 

returns.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Are 
the most critical metrics that measure 

construction professionals understand 

of those shares potentially issuable under 

the success of specific activities used to 

topped up for contracted uplifts, where 

asset management determinations and 

and mitigate the environmental impacts of 

employee share schemes.

the developments they design and build. 

Performance is measured across a series of 

ratings: Good, Very Good, Excellent and 

Outstanding.

Core-plus: Is a property investment 
management style which adopts a certain 

risk appetite growth strategy. Core-

plus is typically associated with a low to 

EPRA NAV per share: Is EPRA NAV 
divided by the diluted number of shares at 

the period end.

EPRA NNNAV: Is the EPRA NAV adjusted 
to reflect the fair value of debt and 

derivatives and to include deferred 

taxation on revaluations.

moderate risk profile. Core-plus property 

owners would have the ability to increase 

EPRA occupancy rate: Is the ERV of 
occupied space divided by ERV of the 

cash flows through light refurbishment and 

whole portfolio, excluding developments 

asset management strategies. Core-plus 

and residential property.

properties tend to be high-quality and 

well-occupied.

Dividend cover: Is the Adjusted EPS 
divided by dividend per share declared in 
the period.

EPRA topped-up net initial yield: Is the 
current annualised rent, net of costs, 

these are not in lieu of rental growth, 
expressed as a percentage of capital value.

EPRA: Is the European Public Real Estate 
Association.

EPRA vacancy rate: Is the ERV of vacant 
space divided by ERV of the whole 

EPRA cost ratio (including direct vacancy 
costs): Is a proportionally consolidated 
measure of the ratio of net overheads and 

operating expenses against gross rental 

portfolio, excluding developments and 

residential property.

Equivalent yield: Is the net weighted 
average income return a property will 

income (with both amounts excluding 

produce based upon the timing of the 

ground rents payable). Net overheads 

income received. In accordance with 

and operating expenses relate to all 

usual practice, the equivalent yields (as 

administrative and operating expenses, 

determined by the external valuers) 

net of any service fees, recharges or other 

assume rent received annually in 

income specifically intended to cover 

arrears and on values before deducting 

overhead and property expenses.

prospective purchaser’s costs.

meet business goals – measured against 

a specific target or benchmark, adding 

context to each activity being measured.

LIBOR: Is the London Interbank Offered 
Rate, the interest rate charged by one 

bank to another for lending money.

Like-for-like net rental income: Is 
the change in net rental income on 

properties owned throughout the current 

and previous periods under review. 

This growth rate includes revenue 

recognition and lease accounting 

adjustments but excludes properties 

held for development in either period, 

properties with guaranteed rent reviews, 

surrender premiums.

Like-for-like valuation: Is the change in 
the carrying value of properties owned 

throughout the entire year.

This excludes properties acquired during 

the year and disposed of during the year.

Loan to value (LTV): Is the ratio of 
principal value of gross debt less cash, 

short-term deposits and liquid investments 

to the aggregate value of properties and 

investments.

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PALACE CAPITAL PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTSFINANCIALS 
 
 
 
GLOSSARY

MSCI Inc. (MSCI IPD): Is a company that 
produces independent benchmarks of 

Portfolio Valuation: The value of the 
Company’s property portfolio, including all 

Total Accounting Return (TAR): Is the 
increase or decrease in EPRA NAV per 

property returns.

investment and trading properties as valued 

share plus dividends paid, and this can be 

The Group measures its performance 

against both the Central London Offices 

Index and the UK All Property Index.

Net asset value (NAV) per share: Is the 
equity attributable to owners of the Group 

divided by the number of ordinary shares 

in issue at the period end.

Net equivalent yield (NEY): Is the 
weighted average income return (after 

adding notional purchaser’s costs) a 

property will produce based upon 

the timing of the income received. In 

accordance with usual practice, the 

equivalent yields (as determined by the 

external valuers) assume rent is received 

annually in arrears.

Net initial yield (NIY): Is the current 
annualised rent, net of costs, expressed as 

a percentage of capital value, after adding 

notional purchaser’s costs.

Net Loan to Value (LTV): Is the ratio of 
gross debt less cash, short-term deposits 

by our independent valuers, Cushman & 

expressed as a percentage of EPRA NAV 

Wakefield, and assets held for sale.

per share at the beginning of the period.

Portfolio Value (PV): The value of the 
investment properties within the Palace 

Total Property Return (TPR): Total 
property return is a performance measure 

Capital property portfolio as measured 

calculated by the MSCI IPD and defined in 

by Cushman & Wakefield. It is referenced 

the MSCI Global Methodology Standards 

in relation the 2018 LTIP’s awarded to 

for Real Estate Investment as “the 

employees in 2018.

Property Income Distribution (PID): A 
dividend received by a shareholder of the 

principal company in respect of profits 

percentage value change plus net income 

accrual, relative to the capital employed.”

Total Shareholder Return (TSR): Is 
calculated by the growth in capital from 

and gains of the Property Rental Business 

purchasing a share in the Company 

of the UK resident members of the REIT 

assuming that the dividends are reinvested 

Group or in respect of the profits or gains 

each time they are paid.

of a non-UK resident member of the REIT 

Group.

Value added: Is a risk appetite growth 
strategy. Typically associated with a 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT): A 
UK Real Estate Investment Trust must be 

moderate to high risk profile. Value add 

properties tend to have low cash flows 

a company listed on a recognised stock 

at acquisition but have the potential to 

exchange with at least three-quarters 

produce future cash flow uplifts once value 

of its profits and assets derived from a 

has been added. This could be by taking 

qualifying property rental business. Income 

on larger capital refurbishment projects 

and capital gains from the property rental 

to improve the layout and look of the 

and liquid investments to the aggregate 

business are exempt from tax but the 

property  to ensure rental increases and 

value of properties and investments.

REIT is required to distribute at least 90% 

capital value enhancement.

Net rental income: Is the rental income 
receivable in the period after payment of 

net property outgoings. Net rental income 

of those profits to shareholders. Tax is 

payable on profits from non-qualifying 

activities of the residual business.

will differ from annualised net rents and 

passing rent due to the effects of income 

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV): Is a 
separate legal entity created by an 

Weighted average debt maturity: Is 
measured in years when each tranche of 

Group debt is multiplied by the remaining 

period to its maturity and the result is 

divided by total Group debt in issue at the 

from rent reviews, net property outgoings 

organisation. The SPV is a distinct 

period end.

and accounting adjustments for fixed and 

company with its own assets and liabilities, 

minimum contracted rent reviews and 

as well as its own legal status. Usually, 

they are created for a specific objective, 

often which is to isolate financial risk. As 

it is a separate legal entity, if the Parent 

Company goes bankrupt, the special 

purpose vehicle can carry its obligations.

Tenant (or lease) incentives: Are any 
incentives offered to occupiers to enter 

into a lease. Typically the incentive will 

be an initial rent free period, or a cash 

contribution to fit-out or similar costs. 

Weighted average interest rate: Is the 
loan interest per annum at the period end, 

divided by total debt in issue at the period 

end.

Weighted average unexpired lease 
term (WAULT): Is the average lease term 
remaining to first break, or expiry, across 

the portfolio weighted by rental income. 

This is also disclosed assuming all break 

clauses are exercised at the earliest date, 

as stated.

Under accounting rules the value of lease 

incentives given to tenants is amortised 

WiredScore: Wired Certification is a 
commercial real estate rating system 

through the Income Statement on a 

that empowers landlords to understand, 

straight-line basis to the lease expiry.

improve, and promote their buildings’ 

digital infrastructure. Connectivity is 

measured across a series of ratings: 

Platinum, Gold, Silver and Certified.

lease incentives.

Net reversionary yield (NRY): Is the 
anticipated yield, which the initial yield will 

rise to once the rent reaches the estimated 
rental value.

Northern Powerhouse: Is a proposal 
to boost economic growth in the North 

of England by the 2010–15 coalition 

Government and 2015–2017 Conservative 

Government in the United Kingdom, 

particularly in the “Core Cities” of 

Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Sheffield, 

Hull and Newcastle.

Passing rent: Is the gross rent, less any 
ground rent payable under head leases.

Peer Group: Is 16 companies within the 
listed real estate sector.

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CONTACT
25 Bury Street, St James’s London, SW1Y 6AL

palacecapitalplc.com

T: +44 (0)20 3301 8330
E: info@palacecapitalplc.com

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