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Paladin Energy

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Positioned  
to optimise

Annual Report 2012

Paladin Energy Ltd

   Corporate Values and Key Achievements 
Chairman’s Letter 
A Conversation with the Managing Director/CEO 
Nuclear Power – Growth Reassured 
Management Discussion and Analysis 

Review of Operations 
Health & Safety 
Financial Review 
Sustainable Development 

Environment 
Corporate Social Responsibility 
Our People 

Corporate Governance Statement  
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

02
07
08
10
12
13
31
35
43
44
47
55
58
66
74

88
Contents of the Financial Report 
Consolidated Income Statement 
89
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  90
91
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
92
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
94
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
95
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
165
Directors’ Declaration 
166
Independent Audit Report 
171
Additional Information 
176
Corporate Directory 

The Annual Report covers the 
Group consisting of Paladin 
Energy Ltd (referred throughout as 
the Company or Paladin) and its 
controlled entities.

Paladin Energy Ltd is a company 
limited by shares, incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. Its  
registered office and principal 
place of business is:

Paladin Energy Ltd 
Level 4 
502 Hay Street 
Subiaco 
Western Australia 6008

Through the use of the internet, 
we have ensured that our  
corporate reporting is timely,  
complete, and available globally  
at minimum cost to the Company. 
All press releases, financial  
statements and other information 
are available on our website

www.paladinenergy.com.au

Paladin Energy Ltd 

ACN 061 681 098

LANGER  HEINRICH  MINE,  NAMIBIA

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012     
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENTERING  THE 
NEXT  PHASE

MUCH HAS BEEN ACHIEVED AT PALADIN OVER THE PAST 14 YEARS. DURING THIS PERIOD OF RAPID GROWTH 

WE HAVE BUILT TWO MAJOR URANIUM MINES THAT ARE NOW AT, OR NEAR, NAMEPLATE PRODUCTION. THESE 

WERE THE FIRST NEW CONVENTIONAL URANIUM MINES BUILT ANYWHERE IN 20 YEARS. WE’VE ESTABLISHED A 

SIGNIFICANT PIPELINE OF QUALITY URANIUM ASSETS TO UNDERPIN ONGOING GROWTH, CREATED A WORLD-

LEADING IN-HOUSE TEAM OF URANIUM EXPERTS WITH A TRACK RECORD IN MINING INNOVATION, AND EARNED 

OURSELVES A UNIQUE INDUSTRY POSITIONING.  

TODAY, WE SUPPLY AROUND 4% OF THE WORLD’S MINED URANIUM AND ARE THE ONLY INDEPENDENT, 

PURE-PLAY URANIUM PRODUCER. 

PALADIN IS NOW ENTERING THE NEXT PHASE OF THE COMPANY’S LONG-TERM STRATEGIC PLAN. OUR FOCUS 

HAS SHIFTED FROM DEVELOPMENT TO OPTIMISING OUR PRODUCING MINES THROUGH TECHNICAL INNOVATION 

AND COST REDUCTION, ESTABLISHING KEY STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS AND DRIVING ORGANIC GROWTH FROM 

OUR URANIUM INVENTORY.

WE ARE POSITIONED TO OPTIMISE.

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 PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012     
CORPORATE  VALUES   
AND  KEY  ACHIEVEMENTS

CORPORATE  VALUES

Create shareholder wealth by developing the considerable opportunities 
Paladin has and continues to generate. 

Become a major player in the global uranium supply market.

Operate at global best practice with particular emphasis on safety and 
the environment.

Reward employee performance and provide a fulfilling work environment.

Contribute to the growth and prosperity of the countries in which 
Paladin operates by conducting operations in an efficient and effective 
manner and by seeking out opportunities for expansion.

Respond to the attitudes and expectations of the communities in which it 
operates as part of its corporate social responsibility obligations.

Act with integrity, honesty and cultural sensitivity in all of its dealings.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012   
 
 
 
A  SOLID  PLATFORM

PALADIN’S STRATEGIC VALUE IS BASED  
ON FOUR KEY PILLARS:

PRODUCING MINES 
A portfolio of early-life cycle, 
technologically advanced, 
mining operations.

INDUSTRY POSITION
Unique industry position as  
the only significant non-aligned 
pure play producer.

QUALITY PIPELINE
A geographically diversified, 
high-quality project pipeline.

PROVEN TEAM
Proven technical and 
management team: strong 
technical innovation with 
ability to advance projects 
from development through 
to production.

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PALADIN  TODAY 

OPERATIONS

>  Strong production growth delivered, all underpinned by early life cycle mines.
>  Development and building of producing assets has been successfully completed.
>  Project ramp-ups completed and operating at nameplate capacity.

INNOVATION & PROJECT PIPELINE

>  Proven track record in mining and processing innovation.
>  Established in-house technical strength.
>  Consolidating a unique, geographically diversified asset base.

POSITIONING GOING FORWARD

>  Only non-aligned pure play uranium producer.
>  Long-term business strategy and vision will provide added strength through establishment of key partnerships.
>  Paladin is now recognised as a partner of choice.
>  Focus shifting from development to optimisation of producing mines. Progress underway through technical 

innovation and cost optimisation.

>  Project pipeline to continue driving organic growth as planned.

KEY ANNUAL DATA

LTIFR

POUNDS U3O8 SOLD

«

18%

»39%

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate decreased  
from 1.1 to 0.9 from FY2011 to FY2012

6.70Mlb U3O8 sold up from  
4.81Mlb, a 39% increase

KEY  ACHIEVEMENTS  FOR  THE  YEAR

2011

August 2011

2012

April 2012 

>  Execution of US$141M project finance facility for Langer 

Heinrich Mine Stage 3 expansion. 

>  Group wide cost rationalisation programme commenced. 

September 2011

>  Successful raising of US$274M through the issue of 
senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2017. 

May 2012 
>  Repurchase of US$191M convertible bonds due 2013. 

>  Successful raising of A$68.2M through institutional 

June 2012 

placement of shares. 

December 2011

>  Kayelekera Mine achieves nameplate and record 

monthly production of 265,563lb U3O8.

>  Moratorium on uranium development and production lifted 
in Labrador, Canada - allowing progress on Aurora uranium 
assets. 

>  Quarterly record production at both Langer Heinrich 
and Kayelekera mines of 2.049Mlb combined – an 
increase of 15.3% above the March quarter. 

December 2011

>  Completion of Langer Heinrich Mine Stage 3 expansion. 

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      PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHAT  WE  SET  OUT  TO  DO  IN  2012

Complete Stage 3 expansion at Langer Heinrich Mine with commissioning September quarter 2011. 

Ramp up production to design levels at Kayelekera Mine. 

Deliver Stage 4 Langer Heinrich Mine feasibility study by end of CY2011.  
(deliberately delayed to implicate positive performance from Stage 3 works)

X 

2012 production guidance in the range of 7.4 to 7.9Mlb U3O8. 
(8% downgrade caused by delay in Stage 3 construction and Kayelekera ramp-up)

Resource update for Kayelekera Mine 
(delayed due to geochemical verification taking longer than anticipated)

Continue to advance NOSA health and safety system rating for Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera Mines.

Commence sustainability reporting.

Ongoing commitment to global exploration. 

Expand production through organic growth. 

Seek value increase in existing pipeline projects through joint venture and M&A. 

Optimise production and costs at Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera Mines. 
(nameplate achieved in latter half of year, cost optimisation ongoing)

  Achieved
X   Not achieved
  Ongoing

REVENUE

PRODUCTION

»

37%

»21%

Sales revenue up 37% from  
US$266.8M to US$365.8M

Production up 21% from  
5.7Mlb to 6.9Mlb U3O8

WHAT  WE  PLAN  TO  DO  IN  2013

  2013 production guidance in the range of 8.0 to 8.5Mlb U3O8.
  Optimise production costs at Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera mines.
  Issue resource update for Kayelekera Mine. 
  Continue to improve NOSA health and safety system rating for Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera mines.
  Consolidate sustainability reporting. 
  Drive organic growth through project pipeline. 
  Initiate resource upgrade programmes at Michelin and Manyingee Projects. 
  Increase value in future term supply contracts. 
  Seek value increase in existing pipeline projects through joint venture and M&A.

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       PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
TARGET  PRODUCTION   
LEVELS  REACHED

Rick Crabb 
Chairman

Dear Fellow Shareholders 

Against  the  backdrop  of  a  continuing  flat  uranium  price  and 
extreme volatility of world capital markets, Paladin has focussed 
on improving production levels, efficiency and cost control. In all 
respects, this focus has achieved impressive results. 

At both Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera, production levels are 
near  or  over  nameplate.  During  a  year  when  substantial  plant 
expansion  (Stage  3  at  Langer  Heinrich)  and  a  major  upgrade 
(at  Kayelekera)  were  completed,  the  production  and  technical 
services  teams  are  to  be  congratulated  for  systematically 
eliminating  bottlenecks,  improving  recovery  efficiencies  and 
applying  innovative  solutions  to  achieve  the  near  or  on  target 
production levels. Shareholders are reminded that both Paladin 
uranium plants are the first new facilities of this nature for some 
20  years  and  each  apply  unique  solutions  to  achieve  modern 
best practice production outcomes. 

In a challenging uranium spot and term price environment, the 
Paladin  uranium  marketing  team  has  worked  to  ensure  that, 
once  an  appropriate  working  inventory  level  was  achieved,  all 
uranium  production  was  sold  via  a  combination  of  spot  sales 
and  delivery  into  variously  structured  term  contracts  with 
customers  in  the  US  and  Asia.  As  a  result,  the  average  sales 
price  over  the  financial  year  was  a  commendable  US$55/lb 
U3O8 (spot price ranged from US$51/lb to US$53/lb). 

To  address  balance  sheet  concerns,  particularly  around 
the  US$325M  convertible  bonds  maturing  March  2013,  the 
Company undertook a timely raising in April 2012 of US$274M 
with convertible bonds of which US$191M was applied to buy 
back  March  2013  bonds  (leaving  a  balance  of  US$134M). 
As  announced  on  15  August  2012  the  Company  entered 
into  an  historic  long-term  off-take  contract  for  the  period 
2019  to  2024  featuring  a  US$200M  prepayment.  These  two 
initiatives have therefore ensured that repayment of the March 
2013  convertible  bonds  is  completely  covered  and  provided 
additional working capital. 

As  discussed  elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report,  contrary  to 
uninformed  predictions  from  anti-nuclear  voices,  there  are 
today  more  new  nuclear  reactors  planned  and  proposed 
than  pre-Fukushima.  The  nuclear  industry  will  continue  to 
grow  and  make  a  significant  contribution  to  the  world’s  clean 
energy  requirements.  It  is  the  view  of  Paladin’s  Board  and 
management, based on careful analysis of the uranium supply 
industry, that future supply growth will struggle to meet demand 
in  the  mid  to  later  part  of  this  decade.  The  specific  nature  of 
the long-term off-take contract mentioned above, leveraging off 
forward production, is in itself a strong indication of the uranium 
industry’s  future  supply  challenges.  In  this  context,  Paladin’s 
suite  of  two  operating  mines,  significant  project  pipeline, 
expertise  and  improved  balance  sheet,  means  it  is  uniquely 
placed to benefit from this resultant supply/demand scenario. 

Reflecting the importance the Board and management place on 
safety,  the  environment  and  sustainability,  this  Annual  Report 
details  our  improving  practices  in  these  areas.  To  be  soon 
released through Paladin’s website is a considerable amount of 
sustainability information under the Global Reporting Initiative, 
including  carbon  emissions.  I  appreciate  the  effort  that  all 
staff  have  made  to  enable  this  important  reporting  regime  to  
be adopted. 

On  behalf  of  my  Board  and  fellow  shareholders,  I  extend  my 
thanks to John Borshoff and all Paladin staff for continuing to 
focus on the business of the Company and steer it through an 
extremely difficult period. 

Yours faithfully

Rick Crabb 
Chairman

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 PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
AFTER 8 YEARS OF CONTINUOUS BUILDING, PALADIN IS NOW VERY MUCH FOCUSSED ON OPTIMISING 
ITS PRODUCTION AND UNIT COSTS, REDUCING DEBT AND STRENGTHENING THE BALANCE SHEET. 

John Borshoff 
Managing Director/CEO

Q
A

Q
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IT HAS BEEN 15 MONTHS SINCE THE FUKUSHIMA  
INCIDENT. WHAT HAVE BEEN THE IMPACTS ON  
THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY? 

PALADIN HAS PRODUCED AT ITS NAMEPLATE 
PRODUCTION RATE OF 8.5MLB PER ANNUM IN 
THE JUNE QUARTER. IS THE RATE SUSTAINABLE?

Although the media has focussed on the materially  
insignificant decisions of Germany and Switzerland  
to  phase  out  nuclear  power,  the  reality  is  that  the 
nuclear  industry  has,  15  months  after  Fukushima, 
completely  reaffirmed  its  permanent  existence,  after  having 
been scrutinised and fully stress tested. It is important to note 
that there are more reactors planned and proposed today than 
there were prior to the Fukushima incident. 

The  two  sites  are  now  effectively  de-risked  with 
the  Kayelekera  Mine  producing  above  90%  of  its 
designed capacity of 3.3Mlb per annum for the past 
nine  months. We  have  a  strong  management  and 
operational team on the ground that are delivering the results 
we need and the whole Paladin team is focussed on pushing 
ahead with stable production and cost reduction. We are very 
confident these goals will be achieved.

Demand will still be driven primarily by nuclear growth in China, 
Russia, India and the new entrants to the nuclear industry, UAE 
and  Saudi  Arabia  outweighing  the  lost  demand  in  the  future 
from Germany and Switzerland. All told, the impact on uranium 
demand has been negligible. 

The Langer Heinrich Mine Stage 3 expansion has proven that 
it  has  the  capability  to  produce  above  its  nameplate  rate  of 
5.2Mlb per annum. We expect to see further refinements in cost 
and recoveries as the LHM team optimise performance of the 
impressive Stage 3 plant.

The impact on uranium supply however is potentially devastating. 
Even prior to Fukushima there were already signs that production 
growth was not going to meet the demand. Aggressive uranium 
purchasing  from  China  in  late  2010  immediately  prior  to 
Fukushima drove spot prices above US$70/lb. 

The  fall  in  uranium  prices  following  Fukushima  and  the  ever 
increasing  capex  and  operating  costs  in  the  industry  has 
stifled  investment  in  new  uranium  projects  and  has  adversely 
affected  investor  sentiment  at  the  equity  level.  Explorers  are 
in survival mode and cutting their spending to bare minimum, 
developers  cannot  raise  the  required  capital  for  new  projects 
and producers are deferring or cancelling growth projects while 
facing declining production from existing aging projects. 

I can’t stress enough the significance of this important milestone 
Paladin  has  achieved.  For  the  first  time  since  LHM  started 
production  in  2007,  the  sites  are  enjoying  a  period  without 
construction,  commissioning  or  ramp  up.  Now  that  the  steep 
climb  to  nameplate  production  is  over,  both  sites  can  focus 
on  production  and  cost  optimisation  without  the  interference 
of construction crews and dramatic changes in both plant and 
modus operandi. We are operating in “clean air” for once and 
will  be  taking  advantage  of  the  opportunity  to  optimise  the 
operations. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Q
A

WHAT ARE THE SHORT AND LONG-TERM GOALS 
FOR PALADIN?

After  8  years  of  continuous  building,  Paladin  is  now 
very  much  focussed  on  optimising  its  production 
and unit costs, reducing debt and strengthening the 
balance sheet with the focus now definitely shifting 

to return on capital investment considerations. 

Paladin’s  development  history  to  date  has  been  focussed  on 
building a four pillared platform. These include:

> 

> 

> 

> 

producing uranium mines; 

future  new  production  through  utilisation  of  its  project 
pipeline; 

its people and their expertise; and 

industry positioning. 

The medium to long-term focus will be to enhance and leverage 
from these key pillars. 

Paladin  has  been  forthright  in  its  vision  to  become  a  Tier  1 
uranium  producer. The  next  phase  of  growth  will  be  achieved 
by utilising the Company’s unparalleled technical expertise and 
its  high  quality  project  pipeline  to  develop  the  Company  even 
further from the substantial production platform it has already 
established. 

include; 

further  expansion 

three  pipeline  projects 

The  Company  has  flagged 
for 
development  in  this  decade  if  the  uranium  price  increases 
sufficiently.  These 
to  Langer 
Heinrich,  the  development  of  the  Manyingee  ISR  project  in 
Western Australia and the development of the Michelin project 
in  Labrador,  Canada.  Both  Manyingee  and  Michelin  are  the 
in  highly  prospective, 
premier,  most  developed  projects 
currently  non-producing  regions.  Paladin  aims  to  exploit  its 
dominant position to build the controlling production centres in 
both locations. This next phase of growth will establish Paladin in 
the top five or six global uranium producers giving the Company 
considerable market share. 

Q
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WHAT CHALLENGES DOES PALADIN FACE IN 
RESPECT TO ACHIEVING ITS GOALS?

The  decrease  and  stagnation  of  the  uranium  price 
post-Fukushima has most certainly been challenging. 
Our analysis shows that there is a near-term looming 
supply deficit and the next wave of projects required 
to meet demand need incentive prices in excess of US$85/lb. 
Our perspective on supply/demand and incentive price has been 
echoed by numerous uranium sector analysts. In the meantime 
we need to remain vigilant in driving down costs at both site and 
corporate levels to maintain efficiency until conditions improve.

Our journey to become a Tier 1 uranium producer includes not 
only  the  development  of  our  own  pipeline  but  also  the  timely 
acquisition  of  new  projects.  I  can  honestly  say  that  there  are 
only a handful of available projects globally that meet Paladin’s 
technical  and  economic  criteria.  When  the  uranium  price 
recovers we need to be well positioned with both the economic 
capability and strategic relationships to capitalise. Our proven 
technical capabilities make Paladin a clear partner of choice for 
both producers and consumers seeking a strategic association. 

Q
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YOU ANNOUNCED AN INTERESTING LONG-TERM 
SALES CONTRACT RECENTLY. WHAT ENCOURAGED 
THIS TO INCLUDE A PREPAYMENT COMPONENT OF 
US$200M?

The  significant  issue  of  being  able  to  negotiate  such 
a  beneficial  uranium  sales  contract  has  implications 
at  many  levels.  Firstly  it  confirms  that  some  major 
nuclear utilities see that supply problems will exist in 
the period starting late this decade and to ensure security and 
supply they were willing to include a large prepayment to make 
it attractive for Paladin. We see this shortage of supply will start 
to take effect much earlier from 2013/14. 

Secondly and as importantly, they see Paladin as an established 
producer that can be relied upon to deliver in a period 6 to 12 
years ahead and beyond. 

On the third level this sends a clear signal into the market that 
future  supply  growth  is  uncertain  at  current  pricing  and  that 
Paladin  is  strategically  very  well  positioned  to  take  advantage 
of this situation. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
NUCLEAR  POWER     
GROWTH  REASSURED

Dustin Garrow 
Executive General Manager - Marketing

Last year’s Annual Report dealt extensively with the Fukushima 
nuclear  incident  in  Japan  and  the  global  impact  on  nuclear 
power programmes which resulted from government-mandated 
reviews  of  design,  site  selection,  and  safety  of  operating  and 
planned nuclear power stations.

With the marked exception of Japan itself, and Germany which 
announced  the  immediate  closure  of  eight  of  its  17  operating 
nuclear power plants, the world’s nuclear power programmes 
are  now  operating  normally  and  the  foreshadowed  growth  in 
nuclear power is reassured.

This  comparison  of  the  World  Nuclear  Association’s  table  of 
nuclear power reactors classified by status (“operable”, “under 
construction”,  “planned”,  and  “proposed”)  demonstrates  the 
resilience of the nuclear industry.

Status at 30/6/11

Operable*:

Under Construction: 

Planned:

Proposed:

440

61

154

343

* includes 17 reactors in Germany and 51 reactors in Japan.

Status at 30/6/12

Operable*:

Under Construction:

Planned:

Proposed:

433

 63

160

329

376,442 MWe

63,334 MWe

171,445 MWe

391,355 MWe

371,745 MWe

62,174 MWe

177,915 MWe

369,915 MWe

* includes 50 reactors in Japan although all off-line at June 30 2012.

Source: World Nuclear Association

In the year since the Fukushima incident, the number of reactors 
“under construction” has increased by two, and the number in 
the “planned” category has increased by six. The reduction in 
the “proposed” category is due to long-term plan adjustments 
in Ukraine (-9), USA (-9), Vietnam (-6) and Russia (-6), offset by 
the announcement of an aggressive new nuclear programme by 
Saudi Arabia (+16).

In  Japan,  all  nuclear  power  plants  were  progressively  taken 
offline  as  they  became  due  for  periodic  maintenance  and 
inspection  and,  at  the  time  of  writing,  only  two  plants  owned 
by  Kansai  Electric  Power  Company,  Ohi  reactors  numbers  3 
and  4,  have  been  brought  back  into  service.  The  Japanese 
Government  has  announced  plans  to  overhaul  the  national 
nuclear  regulatory  system  with  the  formation  of  a  new, 
independent  Nuclear  Regulatory  Authority  (NRA)  as  part  of  a 
process  to  re-establish  trust  and  integrity  in  the  safety  of  the 
country’s  reactors  in  anticipation  of  further  re-starts,  which 
are  essential  to  overcome  the  significant  electricity  shortages 
experienced  during  the  summer.  The  formation  of  the  NRA 
will be a vital component in the review of Japan’s longer term 
dependence on nuclear power, which historically has supplied 
over 30% of the nation’s electricity.

In  Europe  the  European  Nuclear  Safety  Regulators  Group 
has  completed  its  extensive  peer  review  and  stress  tests  for 
all  nuclear  power  plants  in  the  EU  with  a  generally  favourable 
outcome.

Apart from the policy decision taken by Germany to accelerate 
its  phase-out  of  nuclear  power  by  closing  eight  reactors 
immediately,  no  reactors  in  Europe  have  been  shut  down. 
Belgium and Switzerland have adopted qualified nuclear phase-
out policies which are unlikely to have any near term effect on 
their nuclear programmes.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
GLOBAL  URANIUM  PRODUCTION  (Mlb  U308)

HISTORICAL  URANIUM  PRICE

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J

4
0

n
a
J

4
0

l

u
J

5
0

n
a
J

5
0

l

u
J

6
0

n
a
J

6
0

l

u
J

7
0

n
a
J

7
0

l

u
J

8
0

n
a
J

8
0

l

u
J

9
0

n
a
J

9
0

l

u
J

0
1

n
a
J

0
1

l

u
J

1
1

n
a
J

1
1

l

u
J

2
1

n
a
J

2
1

l

u
J

Source: World Nuclear Association

Source: Ux Consulting

NEW BUILDS

URANIUM PRODUCTION AND THE MARKET

The impetus for significantly increased world nuclear generating 
capacity arises from aggressive plans in Asia (excluding Japan) 
and the Middle East. 

China currently has 15 operating reactors which contribute less 
than  2%  of  the  country’s  electricity  production,  and  another 
26  reactors  under  construction.  China’s  national  energy 
policy calls for nuclear power production to double by 2020 to 
between  60-70  GWe  and  then  triple  to  at  least  200  GWe  by 
2030. Some adjustment in the near term plan is expected after 
post-Fukushima design reviews, but rapid growth is assured as 
China strives for a cleaner energy sector.

In  the  Middle  East,  the  United  Arab  Emirates  has  begun 
construction  on  four  nuclear  power  plants  for  commissioning 
from 2017 and has announced plans for up to another 10 plants 
once the first group is completed. Saudi Arabia is proceeding 
with an evaluation of their plan to build at least 16 nuclear plants 
to replace its inefficient use of oil for domestic power generation.

Elsewhere,  reactor  new  builds  are  continuing  in  Russia  (33 
in  operation  and  10  under  construction),  South  Korea  (23 
in  operation  and  three  under  construction),  and  India  (20 
in  operation  and  seven  under  construction).  If  these  trends 
continue  then,  by  2030,  more  than  half  of  world  nuclear 
electricity production will be outside Western Europe and North 
America, which currently account for 63% of world capacity.  

In  November  2011  the  International  Energy  Agency  (IEA) 
released  its  latest  “World  Energy  Outlook  –  2011”  which  was 
its first opportunity to revise its nuclear power forecasts since 
the Fukushima incident. The IEA lowered slightly its forecast of 
nuclear  production  to  70%  growth  by  2035,  driven  by  China, 
India, and Korea. The striking statistic is that according to the 
IEA, 90% of world projected energy demand growth arises from 
non-OECD  economies,  of  which  China  alone  will  account  for 
more than 30%. This has significant implications for all energy 
sources  and  it  is  difficult  to  envisage  an  energy  future  which 
does  not  involve  a  substantial  increase  in  nuclear  generated 
electricity once climate change policies become internationally 
entrenched.

The  Company  has  consistently  drawn  attention  to  the  state  of 
the  uranium  supply  industry,  pointing  out  that  global  uranium 
production  is  below  annual  reactor  requirements  and  that  the 
supply deficit, which is temporarily filled by the consumption of 
inventories and the Russian Highly Enriched Uranium agreement 
(HEU)  which  terminates  in  2013  will  have  to  be  closed  by 
commissioning  new  uranium  production  at  an  increasing  rate 
over  the  next  eight  years.  As  outlined  above,  the  Fukushima 
incident  has  not  significantly  reduced  current  or  future  reactor 
requirements.  However,  investor  reaction  to  Fukushima  has 
potentially  frustrated  the  financing  of  some  new  uranium 
production which will further exacerbate future supply constraints.

Uranium  production  increased  from  93.7Mlb  U3O8  in  2002 
to  142.0Mlb  U3O8  in  2011.  On  the  basis  that  world  reactor 
requirements in 2011 were approximately 164Mlb U3O8, and by 
the Company’s estimates will rise to over 260Mlb U3O8 by 2020, 
it is apparent there is still a uranium supply shortfall. As noted in 
the 2010 Annual Report, much of the recent growth in uranium 
production  is  attributable  to  a  single  country,  Kazakhstan, 
where  production  rose  from  less  than  7.8Mlb  U3O8  in  2002 
to  50.6Mlb  U3O8  in  2011,  a  545%  increment.  The  traditional 
major  uranium  producers,  Canada  and  Australia,  struggled  to 
maintain  historical  production  levels,  as  did  Namibia,  despite 
the Company’s significant new production at Langer Heinrich. 

The attenuated price weakness in the uranium market since the 
Fukushima  incident  is  at  risk  of  sending  a  false  signal  to  the 
nuclear power industry about the perceived abundance of new 
uranium  production.  Mining  costs  are  increasing  worldwide, 
as  are  construction  capital  costs.  Some  governments  are 
looking  to  additionally  tax  the  extractive  industries  by  levying 
extra royalties or imposing profit or resource rent taxes without 
recognising that those incremental costs may well discourage 
new  investment  as  well  as  impair  some  existing  operations. 
Internal work undertaken by the Company with the assistance 
of external analysts indicates that the next level of sustainable 
uranium production will not be achieved until prices rise by at 
least  70%  from  current  low  levels.  Even  with  that  inevitable 
price  inducement,  new  production  will  experience  delays  and 
cost pressures which will threaten a “higher for longer” market 
outlook instead of the more orderly price and production run-up 
which some participants wishfully predict.

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11

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT  DISCUSSION   
AND  ANALYSIS

Darryl Butcher 
Executive General Manager - Project Development

The following Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for 
Paladin Energy Ltd (Paladin or the Company) should be read in 
conjunction with the Directors’ Report and the audited Financial 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2012. The effective date of 
this report is 30 August 2012. 

The  Financial  Report  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial 
Australian  Accounting  Standards, 
Reporting Standards (IFRS), other authoritative pronouncements 
of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations 
Act 2001.

In addition to these Australian requirements further information 
has been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2012 in order to comply with applicable 
Canadian securities law, as the Company is listed on the Toronto 
Stock Exchange.

Additional information relating to the Company, including public 
announcements, is available at www.paladinenergy.com.au.

FORWARD  LOOKING  STATEMENTS 

Some  of  the  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A,  including  those 
relating  to  strategies  and  other  statements,  are  predictive  in  nature, 
and  depend  upon  or  refer  to  future  events  or  conditions,  or  include 
words  such  as  “expects”,  “intends”,  “plans”,  “anticipates”,  “believes”, 
“estimates” or similar expressions that are forward looking statements. 
Forward looking statements include, without limitation, the information 
concerning possible or assumed further results of operations as set forth 
herein. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent 
only  expectations,  estimates  and  projections  regarding  future  events 
and are qualified in their entirety by the inherent risks and uncertainties 
surrounding future expectations generally.

The  forward  looking  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A  are  not 
guarantees  of  future  performance  and  involve  certain  risks  and 
uncertainties  that  are  difficult  to  predict.  The  future  results  of  the 
Company  may  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  in  the  forward 
looking statements contained in this MD&A due to, among other factors, 
the  risks  and  uncertainties  inherent  in  the  business  of  the  Company. 
The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or release 
any  revisions  to  these  forward  looking  statements  to  reflect  events  or 
circumstances after the date of this MD&A or to reflect the occurrence 
of unanticipated events.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CANADA

AUSTRALIA

Michelin   
Advanced Exploration

Postville

LABRADOR

Happy Valley - Goose Bay

Quebec

Oobagooma
Exploration

Manyingee
Advanced Exploration

NEWFOUN DLAN D

0

300

Kilometres

St. John’s

Perth

0

1000

Kilometres

Bigrlyi
Advanced Exploration

Darwin

NT

Alice Springs

Mount Isa Projects
Pre Development

Angela / Pamela
Advanced Exploration

WA

QLD

SA

Brisbane

NSW

Adelaide

Sydney

VI C

Melbourne

Paladin 100%

Paladin 41.71%

Paladin 50% JV Cameco

Mount Isa Projects 82%/91%/100%

Resources and Reserves shown above
represent 100% of the resource or reserve -
not the participant’s share, and are depleted
for mining where appropriate

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NIGER

NAMIBIA

MALAWI

Angola        

Zambia

Tanzania

Langer Heinrich
Operating Mine plus Expansion

Karonga

Zambia

Mzuzu

Kayelekera
Operating Mine

Swakopmund

Walvis Bay

Windhoek

Botswana

NA MIB IA

Lake
Malawi

M AL AWI

Lilongwe

Mozambique

Algeria

Libya

Takardeit
Exploration

Arlit

Agadez

NIGER

Chad

Mali

Niamey

Burkina
Faso

Benin

Nigeria

0

300

Kilometres

Atlantic
Ocean

Blantyre

South Africa

0

300

Kilometres

Zimbabwe

0

300

Kilometres

In addition to the resources illustrated above, the Company has a 23.43% interest in Deep Yellow Ltd (ASX: “DYL”) which has projects located near 
Langer Heinrich in Namibia and Mount Isa in Australia.

Paladin’s  total  Mineral  Resource  inventory  includes  181,514t  U3O8  (400.2Mlb  of  U3O8)  at  0.07%  U3O8  in  the  Indicated  and  Measured  categories 
(including ROM stockpiles), an 11% increase from that reported in the previous year. Paladin also holds 81,744t of U3O8 (180.2Mlb of U3O8) at 0.06% 
U3O8 in the Inferred Resource category, an 8% increase from that reported for the previous year. A summary of the status of each of the advanced 
projects is detailed in the following table. This table does not include Mineral Resources from Bikini, Andersons, Mirrioola and Watta derived from 
Paladin’s 82.08% ownership of Summit Resources Limited, or the Duke Batman and Honey Pot deposits. 

P A L A D I N   E N E R G Y  LT D   A N N U A L  R E P O R T  2 012

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
URANIUM  PRODUCTION

Project

Overview

*Langer Heinrich Mine 
– 100%

(Namibia, Southern Africa)

The Company’s cornerstone asset 
commenced production in 2007. The 
Stage 3 expansion is complete with 
production at 5.2Mlb per annum (pa). 
Studies are underway for a further 
expansion to 10Mlb pa.

Mining Method/ 
Deposit Type

Conventional open 
pit; calcrete

*Kayelekera Mine – 
100%(a)

(Malawi, Southern Africa)

Paladin’s second operational  
uranium mine announced commercial 
production in July 2010. Producing  
near 3.3Mlb pa nameplate.

Conventional open 
pit; sandstone

Outlook

Resources

Project life in 
excess of 20 
years 

Exploration 
to identify 
additional 
resources 
for mine life 
extension

M&I (inc 
stockpiles): 

Inferred: 

M&I (inc 
stockpiles): 

Inferred: 

127.3Mt 
@0.053% 
(147.8Mlb U3O8)
18.5Mt @0.06% 
(24.1Mlb U3O8)

17.5Mt @ 0.08% 
(30.4Mlb U3O8)
5.4Mt @ 0.06% 
(7.5Mlb U3O8)

URANIUM  DEVELOPMENT

Project

Overview

*Michelin Project – 
100%

(Labrador, Canada)

Paladin’s first entry into Canada. 
Resource definition and additional 
exploration will commence in the 
second half of calendar year (CY) 2012.

Mining Method/ 
Deposit Type

Open pit - 
underground; 
metasomatic

**Manyingee Project –  
100%

(Western Pilbara,  
Western Australia)

Resource definition and extension 
drilling has been planned and expected 
to commence in the September 2012 
quarter.

In-situ leach; 
sandstone

Outlook

Resources

Resource 
definition and 
extension 
drilling to 
commence

M&I:  

Inferred: 

3 year staged 
feasibility study 
required

M&I: 

Inferred: 

40.2Mt @ 0.09% 
(83.8Mlb U3O8)
29.1Mt @ 0.08% 
(53.0Mlb U3O8)

7.9Mt @ 0.102% 
(17.8Mlb U3O8)
5.5Mt @ 0.05% 
(6.2Mlb U3O8)

A key pipeline asset for Paladin. 

In-situ leach; 
sandstone

3 year reserve/
resource drilling 
required

Exploration 
target: 

8.0Mt @ 0.12%-
0.14% U3O8 

Oobagooma Project – 
100%

(West Kimberley,  
Western Australia)

*Valhalla Skal & Odin 
Deposits – 91.04%(b)

(Queensland, Australia)

Paladin’s primary Australian asset.  
A large effort is being made to 
expand the current resource, continue 
environmental studies and move 
towards a Feasibility Study. 

Open pit - 
underground; 
metasomatic

*Bigrlyi Deposit – 
41.71%

(Northern Territory, 
Australia)

Drill planning in progress to expand 
resources within the JV tenements. Co-
operative arrangement to assess nearby 
regional targets.

Open pit - 
underground; 
sandstone

*Angela Deposit – 50%

(Northern Territory, 
Australia)

Planning is underway for resource 
extension and development drilling.

Open pit - 
underground; 
sandstone

Development 
dependent on 
Queensland 
Government U 
Policy changes 
and market 
conditions

Mining and 
engineering 
studies 
underway. 
Additional 
drilling to 
expand 
resources 
planned

Future direction 
of project to be 
determined by 
the JV partners

M&I: 

Inferred: 

57.2Mt @ 0.07% 
(93.7Mlb U3O8)
16.3Mt @ 0.06% 
(22.0Mlb U3O8)

M&I: 

Inferred: 

4.7Mt @ 0.14% 
(14.1Mlb U3O8)
2.8Mt @ 0.11% 
(7.1Mlb U3O8)

Inferred: 

10.7Mt @ 0.13% 
(30.8Mlb U3O8)

Mineral Resources are quoted inclusive of any Ore Reserves that may be applicable.
Mineral Resources detailed above in all cases represent 100% of the resource – not the participant’s share.
*  Conforms to JORC(2004) guidelines & is NI 43-101 Compliant.
**  Conforms to JORC(1999) guidelines.
(a)   For Kayelekera, the Government of Malawi holds a 15% equity interest in the subsidiary, Paladin (Africa) Limited, the holder of the Kayelekera Mining Licence.
(b)   For  Valhalla,  Skal  &  Odin,  Paladin’s  interest  is  based  on  50%  deriving  from  the  Isa  Uranium  Joint  Venture  and  41.04%  via  Paladin’s  82.08%  ownership  of  Summit 

Resources Ltd.

Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera Mineral Resources have been depleted for mining to the end of June 2012.
M&I = Measured and Indicated. 

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14

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
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LANGER  HEINRICH  MINE,  NAMIBIA

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
The  mine  ramped-up  to  meet  Stage  3  ore  feed  requirements 
with the mining of 6,577,560 tonnes of ore at an average grade 
of 681ppm U3O8. This resulted in total mined tonnages (ore and 
waste) of 30,007,211 tonnes with an annualised stripping ratio 
of 3.56:1.

Ore feed into the plant for the year totalled 2,649,139 tonnes at 
an  average  grade  of  909ppm  U3O8  at  an  average  recovery  of 
83.2%. Production from the plant during the course of the year 
resulted in progressively increased tonnage feed rates, reducing 
grades and increasing recoveries as the various components of 
Stage 3 equipment came on line and were commissioned.

The Stage 4 expansion study was also advanced, assessing the 
feasibility of increasing production up to 10Mlb U3O8 pa. At the 
end of the financial year, the Environmental Impact Assessment 
(EIA)  approvals  for  the  Stage  4  expansion  were  received  from 
the Namibian Government and the project could be advanced 
without any significant remaining regulatory approvals. For the 
interim,  however,  LHUPL  will  hold  off  the  final  completion  of 
the Feasibility Study until all aspects of the Stage 3 equipment 
have  been  fully  optimised  and  understood  and  above  design 
performance  can  be  incorporated  into  the  Stage  4  expansion 
study. This is expected by the end of CY2012.

Mark Chalmers 
Executive General Manager - Production

NAMIBIA

LANGER HEINRICH MINE (LHM)

LHM in Namibia is owned 100% by Paladin through its wholly 
owned  Namibian  subsidiary,  Langer  Heinrich  Uranium  (Pty) 
Ltd  (LHUPL).  Paladin  purchased  the  Langer  Heinrich  project 
in August 2002 and, following development and construction, 
commenced  producing  from  the  open  pit  mine  with  annual 
production  of  2.7Mlb  of  U3O8  achieved  in  2008/2009.  Soon 
afterwards,  the  Stage  2  expansion  increased  production  to 
3.7Mlb  pa  U3O8  in  the  2010  financial  year.  Construction  and 
commissioning of the Stage 3 expansion was completed in the 
2011/2012 financial year with the project achieving nameplate of 
5.2Mlb pa U3O8 in the final quarter.

Langer  Heinrich  is  a  surficial,  calcrete  type  uranium  deposit 
containing  a  Mineral  Resource  of  77,980t  U3O8  at  a  grade  of 
0.054% U3O8 (250ppm U3O8 cut-off grade) in seven mineralised 
zones  designated  Detail  1  to  7,  within  the  15km  length  of  a 
contiguous  paleodrainage  system.  The  deposit  is  located  in 
the Namib Desert, 80km from the major seaport of Walvis Bay. 
The Detail 1 to 7 figure below shows the location of the uranium 
mineralisation along the length of the Langer Heinrich valley.

OPERATIONS

During 
totalled 
the  2011/2012  financial  year  production 
4.417Mlb (2,004t) U3O8, up 25% from the previous year’s result 
of 3.525Mlb (1,599t) U3O8. This significant increase in production 
over the previous period reflected the progressive availability of 
various  Stage  3  equipment  and  the  increases  in  efficiency  as 
this equipment was commissioned. The project was consistently 
producing  at  Stage  3  production  rates  with  production  in  the 
last quarter reaching 102% of the Stage 3 design rate of 5.2 Mlb 
U3O8  pa. This  solid  conclusion  to  the  financial  year  places  the 
operation in a very strong position going forward. FY2013 will be 
the first year for the project where there has not been any major 
construction and/or expansions underway and that design feed 
rates have already been established in advance.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
24000E

28000E

32000E

36000E

40000E

-88000N

To Gawib Flats
& Swakopmund

EPL 3500

-92000N

Legend

D7

D2

D1

D5

D3

D6

D4

Current
Reserve Base

-88000N

Old airstrip

ML 140

Plant

Ri ver

Airstrip

Camp

-92000N

To Tikos Flats 
& Main Road

Surficial Cover
Ore Reserves >250ppm U3O8
Mineral Resource >250ppm U3O8 
Crystalline rock

D7

Detail Grid
Area of 2010 Resource Drilling
Area of 2009 Infill Drilling

N

0

20

Kilometres

24000E

28000E

32000E

36000E

40000E

MINERAL  RESOURCE  ESTIMATE  (DEPLETED  FOR  MINING  AT 
END  OF  JUNE  2012)  FOR  DETAILS  1  TO  7:-

250ppm Cut-off

Measured Resources

Indicated Resources

Mt

29.5

72.8

Grade 
% U3O8

t U3O8

0.054

15,893

0.055

40,320

Mlb 
U3O8

35.04

88.90

Measured + Indicated

102.3

0.055

56,213

123.93

Stockpiles

Inferred Resources

25.1

18.5

0.043

10,842

23.90

0.06

10,926

24.1

(Figures may not add due to rounding and are quoted inclusive of any Ore Reserves, 
and have been depleted for mining to the end of June 2012)

ORE  RESERVE

Economic analysis on this resource has indicated a break-even 
cut-off grade of 250ppm.

ORE  RESERVE  ESTIMATE  (250PPM  U3O8  CUT-OFF) 

250ppm Cut-off

Proved Ore Reserve

Probable Ore Reserve

Stockpiles

Mt

24.2

62.1

25.1

Grade 
% U3O8

t U3O8

0.054

13,135

0.057

35,207

0.043

10,842

Mlb 
U3O8

29.0

77.6

23.9

Total Ore Reserve

111.3

0.053

59,184

130.5

Ore Reserve has been depleted for mining to the end of June 2012

The  Ore  Reserve  base  is  unchanged  from  that  reported 
previously  and  has  only  been  depleted  for  mining  to  30  June 
2012.  The  underlying  Mineral  Resource  estimate  is  based  on 
Multi  Indicator  Kriging  and  incorporates  a  specific  adjustment 
based on parameters derived from mining activities. As a result, 
additional dilution and mining recovery are not included in the 
Ore Reserve estimation.

The cost, processing, mining and pricing parameters used in the 
2010 Ore Reserve estimation are essentially unchanged and, as 
such,  their  inclusion  can  reasonably  be  justified.  The  revenue 
rate used in the Ore Reserve estimate was US$60/lb and is still 
regarded as appropriate when compared to the current blend of 
UxC spot price and existing term contracts.

These  reserves  form  the  basis  of  the  life  of  mine  planning  for 
the  project.  The  updated  mine  model  defines  a  project  life  of 
in  excess  of  20  years  based  on  a  processing  throughput  of 
3.45Mt/pa. 

EXPLORATION  (EPL3500)

Exploration Licence (EPL) 3500 abuts the Langer Heinrich Mining 
Lease  to  the  west  and  includes  the  alluvial  covered  western 
extension of the mineralised Langer Heinrich palaeochannel.

Following  on  from  previous  drilling,  areas  close  to  the  mining 
lease  which  remained  open  were  the  subject  of  a  drilling 
programme  completed  in  August  2011.  This  data  will  be 
incorporated  into  a  review  of  the  Mineral  Resource  model 
expected to be completed late in the second half of 2012. At this 
stage,  only  limited  additional  drilling  is  expected  to  be  carried 
out on the western portion of the exploration lease. 

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P
O

F
O
W
E
I
V
E
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A

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N
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18

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
LANGER  HEINRICH  PROCESS  FLOW  DIAGRAM

Alkaline Leach
(heat)

Barren Waste

Scrubbing

Crushing

Tailings Disposal

Run-of-mine Ore

Ion Exchange
Adsorption and 
concentration 
of uranium on 
ion-exchange
resin from solution 

Counter-Current
Decantation 

Truck to 
Walvis Bay

Ship to 
Converter

Elution
Desorption of 
uranium from
resin into 
solution

Packaging

Precipitation
Precipitation 
of uranium 
from solution

Drying

S
N
O
I
T
A
R
E
P
O

F
O
W
E
I
V
E
R

S
I
S
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L
A
N
A

D
N
A
N
O
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U
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I
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T
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A
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A
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P A L A D I N   E N E R G Y  LT D   A N N U A L  R E P O R T  2 012

19
19

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012  
 
 
 
 
 
MALAWI 

KAYELEKERA MINE (KM)

Kayelekera is located in northern Malawi, 52km west (by road) of 
the provincial town of Karonga and 12km south of the main road 
that connects Karonga with the township of Chitipa to the west.

Kayelekera is a sandstone hosted uranium deposit associated 
with  the  Permian  Karoo  sediments  and  is  hosted  by  the 
Kayelekera  member  of  the  North  Rukuru  sediments  of  the 
Karoo.  The  mineralisation  is  associated  with  seven  variably 
oxidised,  coarse  grained  arkoses,  separated  by  shales  and 
chocolate coloured mudstones. Uranium mineralisation occurs 
as lenses within primarily the arkose units and to a lesser extent 
in the mudstone units. The lowest level of known mineralisation 
currently is at a depth of approximately 160m below surface.

Kayelekera  is  owned  100%  by  Paladin  (Africa)  Limited  (PAL), 
a  subsidiary  of  Paladin.  In  July  2009,  Paladin  issued  15%  of 
equity  in  PAL  to  the  Government  of  Malawi  under  the  terms 
of  the  Development  Agreement  signed  between  PAL  and  the 
Government in February 2007.

The  Mining  Licence,  ML  152,  covering  5,520  hectares  was 
granted  in  April  2007  for  a  period  of  15  years,  following  the 
completion of a Development Agreement with the Government 
of  Malawi. A  Bankable  Feasibility  Study  and  EIA  followed  and 
construction started in June 2007 with completion in early 2009. 
After  a  number  of  early  project  commissioning  challenges, 
targeted  upgrades  and  modifications  the  operations  made 
a  step  change  improvement  in  obtaining  near  nameplate 
production rates in the last 6 months of FY2012.

OPERATIONS

The  mine  produced  2.478Mlb  (1,124t)  U3O8  in  FY2012,  an 
increase  of  14%  from  2.169Mlb  (984t)  U3O8  the  previous  year. 
While  the  project  did  not  reach  nameplate  production  for  the 
year, the project was operating consistently at 90% of nameplate 
for  the  last  8  months  of  the  year  with  indications  that  further 
increases in production are imminent.

A number of technical challenges and bottlenecks to production 
were  addressed  and  solved  during  the  year  with  a  planned 
shutdown  to  address  known  areas  in  August  2011. The  main 
improvement from this work was the replacement of the leach 
launders and addressing various constraints in the front-end of 
the plant. The upgrades made during August were successful 
and  resulted  in  significant  increases  in  throughputs  and 
improved operability for future operation.

The  largest  impediment  to  production  was  the  extended 
unplanned  shut  down  that  occurred  following  the  planned 
upgrades  in  September  2011,  to  make  substantial  repairs 
to  the  acid  plant  and  required  the  complete  relocation  of  the 
packaging  and  drying  facility  which  were  both  damaged  by 
localised land movement. During this period, an interim measure 
was put in place to ship a yellow cake paste to LHM in Namibia 
for  final  drying  and  packaging. The  relocation  and  operational 
re-start  of  the  packaging  and  drying  plant  was  completed  in 
November  2011. The  issue  of  land  movement  has  since  been 
managed by remedial measures which have proved successful. 
Unfortunately,  the  combination  of  both  of  these  planned  and 
unplanned events resulted in almost two months of down time 
for  the  plant  which  resulted  in  a  400,000  –  500,000lbs  U3O8 
shortfall in production for the year. 

The  open  cut  mine  produced  1,993,651t  of  ore  at  an  average 
grade  of  1,103  ppm  U3O8  with  total  tonnes  of  ore  and  waste 
totalling 4,548,207t. This resulted in an annualised stripping ratio 
of 1.28:1 and Run of Mine (ROM) stockpiles of approximately six 
months ahead of the processing plant.

Feed into the plant for the year totalled 1,201,533t at an average 
grade  of  1,183  ppm  U3O8  at  an  average  recovery  of  82.1%, 
which reflects increased tonnes, reduced grades and increasing 
recoveries from the previous financial year. In addition, the plant 
is consistently processing in the order of 20% mudstone ores 
without any difficulties.

Cost  optimisation  remained  a  major  focus  with  the  continued 
targeted savings on acid, electric power, reagents, diesel and 
transport  being  the  main  opportunities. A  combination  of  new 
technologies and ore blend management are seen as the major 
management tools for reducing costs in the near term.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
KAYELEKERA  MINE,  MALAWI

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21

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Kayelekera

Zambia

Karonga
MzuzuMzuzu

Tanzania

MAL AWI

Lilongwe

Lake
Malawi

Mozambique

Blantyre

Zimbabwe

0

300

Kilometres

33°40’

34°00’

Kayelekera
ML152

Mwankenja

Mpata

  Karonga 

Mpata
EPL0170

10°00’

Minesite

Mapambo
EPL225/07

Juma

Mazongoni 

Nthalire North

Mlali

10°20’

Nthalire South

Chilongo
EPL0169

Chilumba
EPL0168

Chilumba

M AL A W I

N

Chilumba

Livingstonia

Zambia

10°40’

0

20

Kilometres

Chiwerewere

Chimpamba

© Paladin Energy Ltd

In  May  2012,  there  was  an  industrial  action  initiated  by  the 
National  employees,  which  lasted  seven  days  and  resulted 
in  reduced  production  of  approximately  35,000lb  U3O8.  The 
company  is  well  advanced  with  developing  an  Industrial 
Relations  strategy  and  programme  as  a  means  of  preventing 
a  re-occurrence  and  strengthening  company  relations  in  a 
number of areas with its workforce.

MINERAL  RESOURCES  AND  ORE  RESERVES  ESTIMATION

An updated Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) and Canadian 
National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) Mineral Resources and 
Ore  Reserves  are  in  the  process  of  being  estimated  for  the 
Kayelekera  ore  body.  The  estimates  will  include  all  data  from 
the 2010 and 2011 drilling programmes that targeted westward 
extensions  of  the  mineralisation  at  depth.  The  Company  has 
recently received the delayed final validation assays which will 
be used to confirm the downhole radiometric logging results. 

Details for the current Mineral Resource are as follows:

MINERAL  RESOURCE  AT  300PPM  U3O8  CUT-OFF

Mt

Grade ppm 
U3O8

t U3O8

Measured Resources

1.02

1,200

1,226

Indicated Resources

14.63

749

10,962

Mlb 
U3O8

2.7

24.2

Total Measured & 
Indicated

15.65

779

12,188

26.9

Stockpiles

Inferred Resources

1.82

5.4

877

624

1,598

3,390

3.5

7.5

(Figures may not add due to rounding and are quoted inclusive of any Ore Reserves 
and are depleted for mining to end of June 2012)

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22

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012           
 
 
 
 
 
KAYELEKERA  PROCESS  FLOW  DIAGRAM

Acid Leach
Extraction of uranium into 
solution using acid liquor 

Milling
Size reduction of crushed ore

Crushing

Tailings Disposal

Run-of-mine Ore

Elution
Desorption of 
uranium from
resin into 
solution

Precipitation
Precipitation 
of uranium 
from solution

Drying

Packaging

Resin-in-Pulp
Adsorption and concentration of 
uranium on ion-exchange resin from slurry

Truck to 
Walvis Bay

Ship to 
Converter

S
S
N
N
O
O
I
I
T
T
A
A
R
R
E
E
P
P
O
O

F
F
O
O
W
W
E
E
I
I
V
V
E
E
R
R

S
S
I
I
S
S
Y
Y
L
L
A
A
N
N
A
A

D
D
N
N
A
A
N
N
O
O
I
I
S
S
S
S
U
U
C
C
S
S
I
I
D
D

T
T
N
N
E
E
M
M
E
E
G
G
A
A
N
N
A
A
M
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P A L A D I N   E N E R G Y  LT D   A N N U A L  R E P O R T  2 012

23
23

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Mineral  Resource  is  unchanged  from  that  previously 
reported  except  for  depletion  due  to  mining  activities  to  30 
June  2012. The  Mineral  Resource  estimate  is  based  on  Multi 
Indicator  Kriging  techniques  with  a  specific  adjustment  based 
on parameters derived from the mining process. 

ORE  RESERVES

Economic analysis on this Resource has indicated a break-even 
cut-off grade of 400ppm U3O8.

ORE  RESERVE  AT  400PPM  U3O8  CUT-OFF

Ed Becker 
Executive General Manager - Geology and Exploration

NIGER 

PROJECT AGADEZ

Project  Agadez  is  located  in  northern  Niger,  north-west 
Africa, 30km west and north-west of the township of Agadez. 
It  includes  three  exploration  concessions,  Tagait  4  (TAG4), 
Toulouk 1 (TOU1) and Terzemazour 1 (TER1), totalling 1,480km2.

Paladin completed the takeover of NGM Resources Ltd (NGM), 
the owner of the local company Indo Energy Ltd which holds the 
concessions, in December 2010 and owns 100% of the project.

The  tenements  are  located  in  the  Tim  Mersoï  Basin  and  are 
prospective  for  sandstone  type  uranium  mineralisation  in 
Carboniferous, Permian and Jurassic sediments. To the north, 
the  basin  has  historically  produced  in  excess  of  280Mlb  U3O8 
from two mines (Somair and Cominak) held by Areva.

The  Project  contains  a  low  grade  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  of 
11Mlb U3O8 at 210ppm U3O8 at a cut-off grade of 120ppm U3O8, 
defined by the previous owners, in shallow sediments. Paladin, 
however, is targeting higher grade uranium mineralisation in the 
lower stratigraphies of the area. In early 2011, Paladin carried out 
a drilling programme which further defined targets for follow-up 
in the prospective strata. A 15,000m follow-up drilling programme 
was  planned  to  start  in  November  2011.  This,  however,  has 
been delayed until late 2012, pending evaluation of the security 
situation in the Agadez area.

The  Company’s  local  personnel,  having  received  training  in 
Malawi,  have  been  carrying  out  geological  and  geophysical 
ground  surveys  to  prepare  for  a  possible  drilling  campaign  to 
start late in CY2012 or early CY2013.

Proved Reserve

Probable Reserve

Stockpiles

Total Ore Reserve

Mt

0.62

7.08

1.82

9.52

Grade ppm 
U3O8

t U3O8

1,388

859

Mlb 
U3O8

1.9

14.6

3.5

6,614

1,598

935

877

953

9,071

20.0

(Figures may not add due to rounding and are depleted for mining to end of June 2012)

The  underlying  Ore  Reserve  is  unchanged  from  the  one 
announced in 2008 and has only been depleted for mining until 
30 June 2012. The updated Mineral Resource estimate, which is 
based on all drilling to date, is expected to result in the estimation 
of additional Measured and Indicated category material.

The  cost,  processing,  mining  and  pricing  parameters  used  in 
the  Ore  Reserve  estimation  are  now  well  understood  and  as 
such their use in any updated Ore Reserve estimation can be 
reasonably  justified.  The  revenue  rate  used  in  the  current  Ore 
Reserve estimate was US$60/lb and is regarded as appropriate 
when  compared  to  the  present  blend  of  UxC  spot  price  and 
existing term contracts.

The  2010  drilling  showed  that  the  mineralisation  was  not  fully 
delineated,  particularly  at  depth  with  additional  mineralisation 
identified  below  the  current  mine  units.  The  2011  drilling 
programme was completed at the end of September 2011 and 
further defined this mineralisation. Initial validation assays were 
received late in CY2012 and will be used to confirm the existing 
downhole  radiometric  values  used  as  input  into  the  mineral 
resource model. 

EXPLORATION

Work concentrated at the mine site targeting deep mineralisation 
to the west of the previous resource area and involved 9,554m 
of drilling in 62 holes.

Regional  exploration  drilling  completed  37  holes  totalling 
6,656m.  Drilling  was  terminated  early  due  to  the  onset  of  the 
rainy  season.  Regional  exploration  work  continues  to  expand 
along  the  North  Rukuru  Basin,  south  of  the  mine  site  into  the 
Mazongoni  and  Nthalire  areas.  Although  only  sub-economic 
uranium mineralisation was identified at Mazongoni, geological 
mapping and ground radiometrics located prospective targets 
for follow-up drilling in 2012 in the Nthalire area.

Scout drilling at Mwankenja, Mlowo and Mpata, all approximately 
15km  east  of  the  mine  site,  identified  uranium  mineralisation  in 
two arkose units of up to 10m at 600ppm eU3O8 (MP0317). This 
will be the early focus of drilling expected to start in August 2012.

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24

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103Mlb U3O8. Jacques Lake is a smaller mineralised zone and 
contained within a breccia system. The geometry of the deposit 
makes a large portion of it conducive to open cut mining. More 
detailed evaluation will be required to identify any potential for a 
Mineral resource increase.

At this stage the Nash/Kitts type deposits are considered possible 
future  development  targets  but  are  not  currently  included  in 
the  development  plans  for  the  albitite  deposits.  Geological 
investigations indicate that other types of uranium mineralisation 
may well be found within the substantially underexplored CMB.

The  CMB  offers  excellent  potential  for  additional  discoveries. 
Substantial resource increases can be expected in the mid to long-
term and within the tenement package with the uranium moratorium 
lifted fieldwork and camp establishment have commenced. 

Drilling  is  expected  to  start  in  the  September  2012  quarter. 
Detailed  field  work  within  the  larger  CMB  area  is  expected  to 
start next northern spring.

Exploration will aim initially at increasing the resources within the 
Michelin “mineralised trend”, located inside a 5 to 10km radius 
of the Michelin site to expand the known resources sufficiently 
to develop a significant mining operation.

U3O8  Mineral  Resources,  conforming  to  the  JORC  guidelines, 
reported by Aurora for the Michelin Project are as follows:

The resources are reported at cut-off grades that contemplated 
underground  (0.05%  U3O8  cut-off)  and  open  pit  (0.02%  U3O8 
cut-off)  mining,  based  on  preliminary  economic  assumptions. 
Following the decision by the Nunatsiavut Government to define 
a  process  for  lifting  the  moratorium  on  uranium  processing, 
Paladin  considers  the  mineral  resources  associated  with  the 
Michelin project to be current mineral resources as defined in 
NI  43-101.  A  technical  report  titled  ‘Michelin  Uranium  Project, 
Labrador, Canada, NI 43-101 Technical Report on Preliminary 
Assessment’  with  an  effective  date  of  1  August  2009  was 
previously filed by Fronteer Development Group Inc (the previous 
owner  of  Aurora)  on  Sedar.  The  technical  report  has  been 
reviewed  by  David  Princep,  Principal  Geologist  –  Resources 
with  Paladin.  To  the  best  of  Paladin’s  knowledge  there  is  no 
new information that would make this disclosure of the mineral 
resources inaccurate or misleading.

In  December  2011,  the  Nunatsiavut  Government  voted  to  lift 
the  three  year  moratorium  of  the  mining  development  and 
production  of  uranium  on  Labrador  Inuit  land.  In  March  2012, 
the Government enacted an amendment to the Labrador Inuit 
Lands  Act,  finally  lifting  that  moratorium.  The  Nunatsiavut 
Government  is  a  regional,  aboriginal  government  formed  in 
2005. Five of Paladin’s six deposits fall within the Labrador Inuit 
Lands, the area administered by the Nunatsiavut Government.

Bruce Dumville 
President/CEO - Aurora Energy Ltd

CANADA

MICHELIN PROJECT

The Michelin Project is located 140km north-east of Goose Bay, 
Labrador, Canada, and 40km south-west of the community of 
Postville. This project is held 100% through the Aurora Energy 
Ltd group, wholly owned by Paladin. 

Paladin  completed  the  acquisition  of  the  uranium  assets  of 
Aurora Energy Resources Inc. (Aurora) from Fronteer Gold Inc. 
(TSX-FRG,  AMEX-FRG)  in  February  2011.  Paladin  now  holds 
title to significant uranium assets within the highly prospective 
Central Mineral Belt (CMB) of Eastern Canada.

The  CMB  contains  83.9Mlb  U3O8  Measured  and  Indicated 
Mineral  Resources  as  well  as  an  additional  86.6Mlb  U3O8 
Inferred  Mineral  Resource  in  12  deposits  owned  by  various 
parties.  The  largest  of  these  deposits  is  Michelin,  the  star  of 
Aurora’s  CMB  project  and  one  of  the  world’s  top  five  albitite-
hosted  resources.  Seven  of  the  deposits,  with  83.9Mlb  U3O8 
Measured  and  Indicated  Mineral  resources  and  66.7Mlb  U3O8 
of  Inferred  Mineral  resource,  are  within  50km  of  the  potential 
Michelin mill site. With the exception of one, Aurora owns all of 
these deposits. The table below summarises Aurora’s uranium 
resources in Labrador.

Michelin  contains  the  bulk  of  the  Mineral  Resource  and 
studies  indicate  that  up  to  one  third  could  be  mined  by  open 
pit  methods.  Michelin  is  hosted  within  an  E-W  trending,  50° 
south dipping, mylonite in felsic metamorphic rocks. The ore is 
confined to two 45° west plunging shoots and has been drilled 
to 600m depth. The mineralisation contains minimal carbonate 
which is expected to result in a low acid consumption. 

Metallurgical testing indicates consistent recoveries in excess of 
90%. There is good potential along strike of the Michelin deposit 
to  appreciably  increase  the  resource  base  from  the  current 

Deposit

Measured Mineral Resources

Indicated Mineral Resources

Inferred Mineral Resources

Mt

Grade %

t U3O8

Mt

Grade %

t U3O8

Mt

Grade %

t U3O8

Cut-off 0.05% 
& 0.02% U3O8

Michelin

Jacques Lake

Rainbow

Inda

Nash

Gear

Total

5,926

23.0

7.1

0.9

0.2

0.08

0.09

0.09

747

193

8.1

0.08

6,866 
(15.1Mlb)

6.0

0.8

1.2

0.7

0.4

32.0

0.11

0.07

0.09

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.10

24,522

4,327

655

826

564

270

31,164 
(68.7Mlb)

16.0

8.1

0.9

3.3

0.5

0.3

29.1

0.10

0.05

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.09

0.08

16,370

4,103

739

2,171

367

279

24,029 
(53.0Mlb)

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
QUEENSLAND 

ISA URANIUM JOINT VENTURE

Summit  Resources  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd  (SRA),  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary of Summit Resources Limited (Summit), operates the 
Isa Uranium Joint Venture (IUJV) as well as the Mount Isa North 
Uranium Project. Paladin has an 82.08% majority shareholding 
in  Summit.  These  areas  cover  approximately  1,356km2  and 
host a number of uranium deposits and resources including the 
Valhalla and Skal deposits.

In  January  2009,  Paladin  completed  the  takeover  of  Fusion 
Resources  Ltd  (Fusion).  This  added  Fusion’s  Valhalla  North 
Project  uranium  resources,  including  Honey  Pot  and  Duke 
Batman,  on  361km2  of  prospective  ground  to  the  suite  of 
Queensland uranium properties.

320000mE

340000mE

360000mE

Gunpowder

Honey Pot

Sunshine

Project

Valhalla North - 
Fusion

Isa North - Summit

Isa Uranium
Joint Venture

EPM12572

EPM16006

EPM16006

EPM16006

Uranium 
Prospect

Mine 

Station

EPM16006

7820000mN

EPM12572

7800000mN

EPM12572

Duke Batman

Joker

EPM17513

7780000mN

Calton

Watta Hills

EPM16921

3
1
5
7
1
M
P
E

Warwai

EPM17513

7760000mN

EPM17519

Odin

Valhalla

7740000mN

EPM17514

Mirriooal

Rich John

Bikini

Skal

New May Downs

7720000mN

N

0

10

Kilometres

EPM17511

Andersons

Red Alpha

MOUNT ISA

© Paladin Energy Ltd

Mount Isa
Mount Isa

QLD

Brisbane

SUMMIT  RESOURCES  (AUST)  PTY  LTD  50%  AND  MANAGER 
MOUNT  ISA  URANIUM  PTY  LTD  50%

The IUJV covers ground containing the Valhalla, Odin and Skal 
uranium  deposits  40km  north  of  Mount  Isa  in  Queensland. 
Participants in the Joint Venture are SRA and Mount Isa Uranium 
Pty Ltd (MIU), each holding a 50% interest with SRA as manager.

MIU  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Valhalla  Uranium  Pty  Ltd 
(VUL), a formerly listed public company and now a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Paladin. Following Paladin’s successful takeover of 
VUL in 2006 and Paladin’s acquisition of 82.08% of the issued 
capital in Summit, Paladin’s effective participating interest in the 
IUJV is now 91.04%.

Ground subject to the IUJV covers 17km2 at Valhalla and 10km2 
at  Skal.  These  two  areas  lie  within  a  much  larger  holding  of 
contiguous tenements of 1,717km2 held 100% and managed by 
SRA and Paladin.

Work  on  the  Joint  Venture  in  2011/12  concentrated  on  drilling 
and upgrading the resources at Odin and Skal, while work on 
Valhalla included mineralogical and metallurgical testing.

VALHALLA  URANIUM  DEPOSIT

The  Valhalla  uranium  deposit  is  located  40km  north-west  of 
Mount Isa on Exploration Permit for Minerals (EPM) 17514. The 
deposit  is  located  in  albite-carbonate-hematite  breccias  and 
mylonites  as  well  as  altered  mafic  rocks.  Strike  length  of  the 
deposit  is  1,100m  and  the  true  width  can  reach  90m  with  an 
average of about 50m. 

A  Mineral  Resource  estimate  in  2010,  conforming  to  both  the 
JORC (2004) guidelines and the requirements of NI 43-101, at a 
230ppm cut-off indicated a combined Measured and Indicated 
Mineral Resource of 63.4Mlb U3O8 at 830ppm and an Inferred 
Mineral Resource of 12.8Mlb U3O8 at 640ppm (see table at the 
end of this section for more detail).

ODIN  URANIUM  DEPOSIT

The  Odin  uranium  deposit  is  located  1km  north  of  Valhalla  at 
EPL 17514. At Odin, resource delineation drilling was completed 
for  2011  with  an  additional  28  reverse  circulation  (RC)  holes. 
Mineralisation  plunging  20-30°  to  the  south  was  drilled  over 
widths  of  20-30m  with  grades  in  the  range  of  300-6,000ppm 
eU3O8  about  400m  north  of  Valhalla.  This  mineralisation  was 
highlighted  by  hole  VR0432  (340m-371m/31m  @  1,006ppm 
eU3O8).  High-grade  intervals  occur  within  brecciated  and 
albitised  sandstones  near  contacts  with  basalt.  Down-dip 
drilling  to  the  east  identified  thick  (40-70m)  mineralised  zones 
that  flatten  from  -70°E  to  -40°E;  grades  in  this  area  range 
from 200-700ppm eU3O8. A mineral resource update has now 
been completed and is stated in the table below. The Mineral 
Resource update represents a 70.3% increase on the previous 
Mineral  Resource  and  for  the  first  time  Indicated  Mineral 
Resources have now been defined.

SKAL  URANIUM  DEPOSIT

The  Skal  uranium  deposit  is  located  30km  north  of  Mount 
Isa.  Skal  resource  drilling  was  completed  in  September  2011, 
totalling 57 holes and 9,592m. The objective was to complete 
40m x 40m resource drill outs at Skal South, East, North and Far 
North and to test new targets at Skal Southwest and Grendel.

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The  Skal  deposit  contains  a  number  of  ore  lenses  which  are 
concentrated  in  four  zones  within  an  area  of  approximately 
2km2.  The  mineralised  lenses  that  comprise  Skal  vary  in 
strike from 035° to 045° and dip steeply from -85°E to -75°W. 
Individual lenses can be up to 50m thick and have a combined 
strike length of over 1,300m. High grade intervals are associated 
with quartz veins within brecciated and albitised siltstones and 
basalts. The deposit area is structurally complex, and orebodies 
are truncated and offset by faults. 

In  March  2012,  a  Mineral  Resource  update  was  completed 
and is stated in the table below. The Mineral Resource update 
represents a 50% increase on the previous Mineral Resource. 
The  Mineral  Resource  estimate  was  undertaken  using  Kriging 
methodologies  with  search  radii  dependant  on  variography 
results and drill hole spacing. Approximately 72% of the dataset 
was  derived  from  downhole  radiometrically  logged  equivalent 
U3O8  grades.  The  remainder  was  from  geochemical  assays. 
Downhole  logging  was  carried  out  using  Company  owned 
and calibrated equipment, with derived grades being validated 
against assays in a number of drill holes. All recent holes were 
downhole surveyed for deviation and collars were located using 
DGPS equipment.

MOUNT ISA NORTH URANIUM PROJECT

SUMMIT  RESOURCES  (AUST)  PTY  LTD  100%  AND  OPERATOR

The project is located 10km to 70km north and east of Mount 
Isa and contains numerous uranium anomalies, most of which 
still have to be investigated thoroughly. Exploration continues on 
Summit’s 100% owned Mount Isa North Project where Summit 
holds 1,356km2 of granted tenements that are prospective for 
uranium, copper and base metals. The tenements are centred 
on the city of Mount Isa. The project includes the Bikini, Watta, 
Mirrioola  and  Andersons  uranium  deposits  in  addition  to 
numerous other uranium prospects.

Work  during  the  year  concentrated  on  Andersons  and  Mirrioola 
and  their  resource  status  is  shown  in  the  table  below.  Regional 
exploration identified numerous targets for future follow-up drilling.

VALHALLA NORTH PROJECT

PALADIN  100%

The Valhalla North Project is located on two tenements currently 
totalling  361km2,  situated  40  to  75km  north  of  the  Valhalla 
deposit. The geological setting is similar to the Summit/Paladin 
projects to the south where albitised basalts with interbedded 
metasediments  are  mineralised  along  east-west  and  north-
south structures in Eastern Creek Volcanics.

Ground work and drilling of the Duke Batman prospect in 2010 
did  not  extend  the  mineralisation;  however,  it  did  confirm  and 
refine the geological model. Mineral Resources are listed in the 
table at the end of this section.

RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT STATUS MOUNT 
ISA REGION - ALL PROJECTS 

Recent metallurgical testwork indicates that the ore is amenable 
to  high  temperature  and  pressure  alkaline  leach.  Previous 
mineralogical  and  metallurgical  work  showed  the  ore  to  be  of 
a very fine grained and sometimes refractory nature, containing 
increased  gangue  carbonate  minerals.  This  explains  a  high 
acid  consumption  by  such  leach  tests  resulting  in  marginal 
economics at current uranium prices. Alkaline leaching the ore, 
however,  showed  acceptable  recoveries  of  80  to  90%  at  high 
temperature  and  pressure  at  normal  chemical  consumption. 
Radiometric  sorting  of  the  ore  showed  further  encouraging 
results. Testwork in 2012/13 will aim at confirming an economic 
flowsheet based on alkaline leach and radiometric sorting.

Total Resources under Paladin’s and Summit’s management in 
the Mount Isa region increased by 14% over the 2011/12 year. 
Total Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources now include 
106.2Mlb at 743ppm U3O8 and Inferred Resources of 40.7Mlb at 
574ppm U3O8. Details are as follows:-

Deposit

Measured Resources

Indicated Resources

Inferred Resources

Cut-off 
ppm U3O8

Mt

Grade 
ppm

t U3O8

16.0

819

13,116

Mt

18.6

14.3

8.2

5.8

1.4

Grade 
ppm

840

640

555

497

1,449

t U3O8

15,662

9,177

4,534

2,868

2,079

0.5

1,370

728

Mt

9.1

1.4

5.8

6.7

0.1

4.2

2.0

0.3

2.6

Grade 
ppm

t U3O8

643

519

590

493

1,639

410

555

1,100

700

574

5,824

708

3,430

3,324

204

1,720

1,132

325

1,799

18,466

Paladin 
Attribution

91.0%

91.0%

91.0%

82.0%

82.0%

82.0%

82.0%

100%

100%

16.0

819

13,116

48.8

718

35,048

32.2

14.6

819

11,940 
(26.3Mlb)

43.9

719

31,530 
(69.5Mlb)

28.4

579

16,430 
(36.2Mlb)

230

250

250

250

250

230

250

250

250

Valhalla*

Skal*

Odin*

Bikini*

Andersons*

Watta

Mirrioola*

Duke Batman*

Honey Pot

Total

Total Resource 
Attributable to 
Paladin

(Figures may not add due to rounding)
* Deposits estimated using Multiple Indicator Kriging within a wireframe envelope. 
All  other  resources  are  estimated  using  Ordinary  Kriging  with  an  appropriate  top 
cut.  Data  for  all  deposits  is  a  combination  of  geochemical  assay  and  downhole 
radiometric logging.

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NORTHERN  TERRITORY 

BIGRLYI JOINT VENTURE

ENERGY  METALS  LIMITED  53.29%  AND  MANAGER 
NORTHERN  TERRITORY  URANIUM  PTY  LTD  41.71% 
SOUTHERN  CROSS  EXPLORATION  NL  5%

The Bigrlyi Joint Venture (BJV) covers ten granted Exploration 
Retention  Licences  located  approximately  320km  north-west 
of  Alice  Springs  in  the  Northern  Territory.  Participants  in  the 
Joint Venture are Energy Metals Limited (53.29% and Manager), 
Northern Territory Uranium Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary 
of Paladin) (41.71%) and Southern Cross Exploration NL (5%). 

Energy Metals Limited, as the Manager of the BJV, announced 
in  June  2011  the  completion  of  a  Pre-Feasibility  Study  (PFS) 
for  the  Bigrlyi  Project.  The  PFS  showed  that  the  project  is 
technically  feasible,  however,  the  key  finding  was  that  a 
substantial increase in the resource base is required to improve 
the project economics.

In  late  June  2011,  Energy  Metals  Ltd  released  an  updated 
Mineral  Resource  estimate  based  on  all  drilling  to  date.  The 
revised  geological  model  and  estimation  parameters  based 
on the close spaced drilling completed previously has resulted 
in  a  slightly  reduced  total  Mineral  Resource  than  previously 
announced.  The  breakdown  of  Mineral  Resource  category  is 
detailed below and is reported at a 500ppm U3O8 cut-off grade.

In  November  2006,  Cameco  Australia  Pty  Ltd  (Cameco)  and 
Paladin Energy Minerals NL (PEM) on invitation of the Northern 
Territory  Government  submitted  an  Exploration  Licence 
application  for  12  blocks  covering  the  Angela  and  Pamela 
uranium prospects south of Alice Springs for a total of 37.67km2. 

In 2 October 2008, Exploration Licence 25758 was granted to 
the  Cameco  (50%)  and  PEM  (50%)  Joint  Venture  for  a  period 
of six years. The project was managed by Cameco during the 
2009 and 2010 drilling programmes. Management of the project 
was handed over to PEM in September 2011.

Following  extensive  compilation  and  validation  of  historic  data 
and drilling programmes in 2009 and 2010 PEM has undertaken 
an initial estimate of U3O8 mineral resource at Angela-Pamela, 
Australia. This estimate is in compliance with the NI43-101 and 
the JORC guidelines.

The  Mineral  Resource  estimate  is  based  on  794  holes  totalling 
180,468m and covers the Angela (1 to 5) and Pamela deposits. 
The  mineralisation  plunges  shallowly,  approximately  9°,  to  the 
west and the larger of the deposits, Angela 1, has been defined 
up to 4.3km to the west at depths up to 600m and remains open. 
The mineralisation is contained within nine individual stratigraphic 
sequences with mineralised thicknesses of up to 10.4m. 

The cut-off for the Mineral Resource is a combination of grade 
greater  than  or  equal  to  300ppm  U3O8  and  thickness  greater 
than  0.5m.  In  addition,  areas  of  low  grade  probability  were 
removed from the model.

Mineral 
Resource 
Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Tonnes 
Mt

4.7

2.8

Grade 
ppm 
U3O8

1,366

1,144

Metal 
t U3O8

Metal 
Mlb U3O8

6,400

3,200

14.0

7.1

Mineral 
Resource 
Classification

Tonnes 
Mt

Grade 
ppm 
U3O8

Metal 
t U3O8

Metal 
Mlb U3O8

Inferred

10.7

1,310

13,980

30.8

(Figures in the table above may not add due to rounding)

All  data  will  be  collated  to  develop  an  updated  geological  model  and  update  the 
resource estimate.

ANGELA JOINT VENTURE 

PALADIN  ENERGY  MINERALS  NL  50%  AND  MANAGER 
CAMECO  AUSTRALIA  PTY  LTD  50%

formed  at  geochemical 

The  Angela-Pamela  deposits  contain  sandstone  hosted 
uranium  mineralisation 
(redox) 
boundaries  by  deposition  of  uranium  from  groundwater.  It  is 
located  approximately  25km  south  of  the  central  business 
district of Alice Springs, and straddles the Old South Road and 
the Central Australian Railway.

Uranerz  Australia  Ltd  (Uranerz)  defined  a  resource  on  the 
Angela-Pamela  deposit  after  working  extensively  on  the 
property between 1972 and 1983. Uranerz closed its Australian 
operations in 1991.

The  Mineral  Resource  estimation  was  completed  using  a  two 
dimensional  conditional  simulation  with  the  dataset  being 
derived  predominantly  from  recent  and  historic  downhole 
logging.  The  radiometric  grades  have  been 
radiometric 
extensively validated against laboratory assays.

This  updated  Mineral  Resource  estimate  improves  on  the 
historic  resources  previously  announced  providing  a  10% 
increase in both grade and tonnage U3O8.

As  part  of  the  licence  conditions,  baseline  groundwater  and 
dust monitoring were completed prior to the commencement of 
drilling activities. This programme is ongoing as part of a series 
of environmental studies, including water, fauna and flora, dust, 
radiation, meteorology and soils. 

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WESTERN  AUSTRALIA 

MANYINGEE URANIUM PROJECT 

Manyingee (held 100%) is located in the north-west of Western 
Australia,  1,060km  north  of  Perth  and  85km  inland  from  the 
coastal township of Onslow. The property is comprised of three 
mining leases covering 1,307 hectares. Paladin also holds one 
granted  EPL  08/1496  totalling  89km2  at  Spinifex  Well,  25km 
north-east  of  Manyingee.  Paladin  purchased  Manyingee  in 
1998 from Afmeco Mining and Exploration Pty Ltd (AFMEX), a 
subsidiary company of Cogema of France.

Manyingee  is  an  in-situ  recovery  amenable  sandstone-type 
uranium  deposit  occurring  in  a  palaeochannel  of  Cretaceous 
age in the West Pilbara region of Western Australia. The Inferred 
and  Indicated  Mineral  Resource  at  Manyingee  totals  10,890 
tonnes  (24Mlb)  of  U3O8  at  0.09%  and  Paladin’s  geological 
analysis has identified an exploration target of at least another 
5,030 tonnes (11Mlb) of U3O8 at 0.1%.

The mineralisation was first identified in 1974 and was followed 
by resource drilling to 1984 and a field leach trial in 1985 carried 
out  by  AFMEX.  Although  the  field  leach  trial,  at  that  time, 
did  not  prove  economically  successful,  it  did  prove  that  the 
mineralisation is amenable to solution mining.

Paladin  acquired  the  project  in  June  1998.  The  evaluation 
showed that new experience since the previous operator’s work 
could substantially improve on the existing results, making the 
project economically viable.

Late  2011  Paladin’s  Programme  of  Works  was  approved  by 
the Western Australian Department of Mines and Energy. After 
completing  archaeological  clearance  of  the  proposed  work 
areas, Paladin commenced drilling in August 2012.

Paladin proposes to develop the project over a 4-5 year period 
starting  with  drilling,  metallurgical  testwork  and  engineering 
studies leading to a Field Leach Trial and subsequent BFS. The 
proposed  timeline  includes  sufficient  time  to  obtain  regulatory 
approvals  for  mining.  The  current  development  model  for  the 
project is to produce approximately 900 tonnes (2Mlb) of U3O8 
per year with a mine life in excess of 10 years.

Manyingee  contains  JORC  (1999)  Code  compliant  Mineral 
Resources as shown below at a cut-off grade of 300ppm U3O8:

Mineral 
Resource 
Classification

Indicated

Inferred

Tonnes 
Mt

7.9

5.5

Grade 
ppm 
U3O8

1,000

500

Metal 
t U3O8

Metal 
Mlb U3O8

8,080

2,810

17.8

6.2

(Figures may not add due to rounding)

Note:  for  NI  43-101  requirements,  previous  tonnages,  grades, 
assays  and  other  technical  data  relating  to  the  Manyingee  deposit 
are taken from historical records prior to the implementation of the 
current NI 43-101. While the data are believed to have been acquired, 
processed  and  disclosed  by  persons  believed  to  be  technically 
competent,  they  were  estimated  prior  to  the  implementation  of  NI 
43-101 and are therefore regarded as historic resources. A Qualified 
Person  as  defined  in  NI  43-101  has  not  done  sufficient  work  to 
classify the historical estimate as current Mineral Resources. Paladin 
is not treating the historical estimates as current Mineral Resources 
as defined in NI 43-101 and for this reason the historical estimates 
should not be relied upon. The mineral resource classifications used 
in this estimate would be equivalent in nature to those defined in NI 
43-101 as there has been no substantive change in the JORC Code 
definition of Indicated or Inferred Mineral Resources subsequent to 
the JORC (1999) Code. The historical information is presented on the 
basis that it may be of interest to investors. 

OOBAGOOMA URANIUM PROJECT 

Oobagooma is located in the West Kimberley region of Western 
Australia, 1,900km north-north-east of Perth and 75km north-east 
of the regional centre of Derby. The project comprises two long-
standing applications for exploration licences covering 452km2.

In  1998,  Paladin  acquired  a  call  option  in  relation  to  the 
purchase  of  Oobagooma  and,  in  turn,  granted  a  put  option 
to  the  original  holder  of  the  project.  Exercise  of  both  options 
is  subject  to  the  exploration  licences  being  granted  by  the 
State.  The  exploration  licences  are  situated  on  freehold  land 
owned  by  the  Commonwealth  Government  and  used  by  the 
military  for  training  purposes.  Consent  of  the  Commonwealth 
Government  and  the  Department  of  Defence  will  be  required 
before the exploration access can be granted. Negotiations with 
the relevant government bodies were initiated in the first half of 
2010. Government and defence representatives have indicated 
their  support  for  the  Oobagooma  Project  and  an  access 
agreement has been proposed to permit Paladin’s exploration 
activities on the military training area.

The  Oobagooma  project  area  was  explored  by  AFMEX  in  the 
period  from  1983  to  1986  during  which  time  extensive  zones 
of  uranium  mineralisation  were  discovered.  Exploration  for 
sandstone  hosted  uranium  targets  focused  on  the  Lower 
Carboniferous Yampi Sandstone. The uranium mineralisation is 
largely  controlled  by  a  package  of  reduced  sediments  located 
centrally in the Yampi Sandstone at 45 to 80m depth to the north 
and  80  to  120m  in  the  south  of  the  prospect  area.  Following 
detailed examination of the work done by AFMEX, the Company 
has  formulated  an  exploration  target  for  the  prospect  of 
approximately 8Mt at a grade of between 0.12% and 0.14% U3O8.

Previous  tonnages,  grades,  assays  and  other  technical  data 
for  Oobagooma  are  taken  from  historical  records  prior  to  the 
implementation of JORC or NI 43-101. While the data are believed 
to  have  been  acquired,  processed  and  disclosed  by  persons 
believed to be technically competent, it is unverifiable at present. A 
Competent  Person  as  defined  under  the  JORC  Code  or  Qualified 
Person as defined under NI 43-101 has not done sufficient work to 
classify the historical estimate as current Mineral Resources. Paladin 
is not treating any historical estimates as current Mineral Resources 
as defined in either the JORC Code or NI 43-101 and the historical 
estimates should not be relied upon.

The information above relating to exploration, mineral resources and 
ore reserves is, except where stated, based on information compiled 
by  Eduard  Becker  B.Sc,  David  Princep  B.Sc  and  Andrew  Hutson 
B.E,  all  of  whom  are  members  of  the  AusIMM.  Messrs  Becker, 
Princep and Hutson each have sufficient experience that is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and  to  the  activity  that  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  Competent 
Persons  as  defined  in  the  2004  Edition  of  the  “Australasian  Code 
for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves”,  and  Messrs  Princep  and  Hutson  as  a  Qualified  Person 
as defined in NI 43-101. Messrs Becker, Princep and Hutson are full-
time employees of Paladin Energy Ltd and consent to the inclusion of 
this information in the form and context in which it appears.

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The library also holds a large collection of topical industry reference 
material and country specific information such as mining laws or 
investment conditions comprising an estimated 60,000 individual 
monographs  and  conference  papers,  project  evaluation  and 
exploration  reports,  documents,  reprints,  maps  and  technical 
journals  kept  in  hardcopy,  microfiche  and  a  rapidly  increasing 
number of resources in electronic format, including networked or 
internet databases and full-text resources. The library is managed 
through  online  information  management  and  retrieval  systems 
enabling the sharing of knowledge throughout the Company and 
allowing for rapid research of uranium prospects, deposits and 
mineralisation on a country by country basis. 

The  geology  resource  database  is  managed  in  an  integrated 
relational  database  system  readily  available  for  processing  of 
exploration and mining data. The data continues to be utilised 
by the Company as an asset for project generation to evaluate 
opportunities  and  generate  new  uranium  prospects  and 
projects for acquisition and exploration.

INVESTMENTS 

DEEP YELLOW LTD (DYL)

PALADIN  23.43%

DYL  is  an  ASX-listed,  advanced  stage  uranium  exploration 
company with a portfolio of exploration projects in the southern 
African nation of Namibia and in Australia. It also has a listing on 
the Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX).

DYL’s focus is in Namibia where its operations are conducted 
by  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Reptile  Uranium  Namibia  (Pty) 
Ltd  (RUN). RUN  holds  100%  of  four  EPLs  covering  2,872km2 
and  three  joint  venture  EPLs  covering  1,323km2  (in  which 
it  has  earned  65%  from  Nova  Energy  (Namibia)  (Pty)  Ltd).  All 
seven  tenements  are  situated  in  the  Namib  Naukluft  Desert 
Park  inland  from  Walvis  Bay  and  south  and  west  of  Paladin’s 
LHM.  Its  flagship  is  the  Omahola  Project  currently  under  PFS 
with  concurrent  resource  drill-outs  on  the  high  grade  Ongolo 
– MS7 Alaskite trend. It is also evaluating a stand-alone project 
for its low grade Tubas Sand uranium deposit utilising physical 
beneficiation techniques it successfully tested in 2011. 

In Australia the company owns the Napperby Uranium Project 
and numerous exploration tenements in the Northern Territory 
and the Mount Isa District in Queensland.

AUSTRALIA’S  URANIUM  POLITICS 

At the national level of Australian politics, both the Federal Labor 
Party and the Federal Coalition parties support development of 
the uranium industry, however, the granting of licences to mine 
uranium  is  a  decision  made  within  the  residual  jurisdiction  of 
each state government. 

The state based Labor Government of South Australia supports 
existing mines and is receptive to new uranium projects.

The  state  based  Labor  Government  of  the  Northern  Territory 
also  supports  existing  mines  and  is  receptive  to  new  uranium 
projects,  although  this  is  qualified  by  the  Government’s 
announcement  on  28  September  2010  that  it  would  not 
support  mining  of  the  Angela  and  Pamela  deposits  south  of 
Alice  Springs.  The  opposition  Country  Liberal  Party  supports 
uranium mining.

The  Liberal-National  Party  Coalition  Government  of  the  State 
of  Western  Australia  supports  uranium  mining  in  Western 
Australia and several uranium mining projects have progressed 
to  environmental  assessment  since  that  Government  was 
elected in late 2008. At its State Conference in June 2011, the 
opposition  Labor  Party  reaffirmed  its  stance  against  uranium 
mining. The next Western Australian state election must be held 
no later than April 2013.

A state election held in Queensland on 24 March 2012 resulted 
in  a  change  of  government  from  Labor  to  a  Liberal-National 
Party  (“LNP”).  The  previous  state  Labor  Government  in 
Queensland would not grant a licence to mine uranium. Prior to 
the election, and in the context of the LNP’s desire for uranium 
mining not to be an election issue, the incoming Liberal-National 
Premier, Campbell Newman, had said that his government had 
“no plans or desire to approve uranium mines in Queensland at 
this time”. Subsequent to the election, the LNP has maintained 
that position. To progress the currently defined uranium mineral 
resources  in  the  Mount  Isa  region  to  mineral  reserve  status 
will  require  a  state  government  policy  change  in  Queensland. 
Through membership of industry bodies, such as the Australian 
Uranium Association and the Queensland Resources Council, 
Paladin is involved in debate and research to facilitate a change 
in government policy. 

URANIUM  DATABASE 

Paladin  owns  a  substantial  uranium  database,  compiled  over 
30  years  of  investigations  by  the  international  uranium  mining 
house  Uranerzbergbau  of  Germany,  incorporating  all  aspects 
of the uranium mining and exploration industry worldwide and 
including detailed exploration data for Africa and Australia.

Uniquely  among  Australian  companies,  the  primary  focus  of 
Paladin’s activities for the past years has been uranium. In that 
time  the  Company  has  maintained  and  expanded  its  library 
of  databases  consisting  of  extensive  collections  of  technical, 
geological,  metallurgical,  geophysical  and  geochemical 
resources,  which  include  resource  evaluations,  drill  hole  data, 
downhole  logging  data,  airborne  radiometric  surveys  results, 
open-file data, and photographic archives.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HEALTH AND SAFETY

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P A L A D I N   E N E R G Y  LT D   A N N U A L  R E P O R T  2 012

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
Simon Solomons 
Senior General Manager - Technical Services

Paladin  is  committed  to  achieving  the  highest  performance  in 
Occupational  Health  and  Safety  and  Radiation  to  create  and 
maintain a safe and healthy workplace. Our approach to health 
and safety management is guided by our policy which states that 
the safety, health and well being of employees, contractors and 
the community reflect the core value to Paladin’s operations in 
line with Paladin’s aim for zero injuries in the work place. Paladin 
is fully committed to achieving minimum radiation exposure to 
its workers, members of the public and the surrounding natural 
environment.  The  Company  is  also  committed  to  minimising 
the  potential  long-term  environmental  impact  of  radiation  by 
the safe management of radioactive waste rock material at its 
sites (exploration, construction, mining and processing). These 
objectives will ensure that: 

> 

> 

radiation  doses  to  workers  and  the  general  public  are 
less than internationally accepted limits and are as low as 
reasonably achievable; and

there are no adverse effects on the regional communities 
or their environment.

During  the  year,  Paladin  undertook  two  external  National 
Occupational  Safety  Association  (NOSA)  grading  audits  of 
its  operations  –  LHM  and  KM  –  and  is  pleased  to  report  the 
following health and safety external audit results:

> 

LHM: the site achieved a 5 Star NOSA Platinum rating; and

>  KM: the site achieved an improved 4 Star NOSA Platinum 

rating. 

In  addition,  the  Company’s  Lost  Time  Injury  Frequency  Rate 
(LTIFR)  was  reduced  to  0.9  from  1.1  the  previous  year.  This 
compares favourably with West Australian metalliferous surface 
mining LTIFR of 3.0. 

Langer Heinrich Mine

Kayelekera Mine

Operational 
Area

Employees

Mine  
Contractors

Contractors incl 
Construction

Employees

Mine  
Contractors

Contractors incl 
construction

Hours Worked

705,000

956,155

2,191,238

2,580,806

666,795

82,036

Lost Time Injuries

Fatalities

LTIFR

5

0

7.1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0.8

0

0

0

0

0

0

Langer Heinrich Mine 
Total LTIFR = 1.3 
Duration rate = 26.2

Kayelekera Mine Total LTIFR = 0.6 
Duration rate = 47.0

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Perth

Exploration

Group

Operational Area Corporate Office

Employees

Contractors

Paladin Employees

All Contractors

Hours Worked

135,826

199,130

26,026

4,287,557

3,922,250

Lost Time Injuries

Fatalities

LTIFR

0

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0

0

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1.6

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0

Perth and Exploration LTIFR = 0 
Duration rate: 0

Paladin Group + 
All Contractors LTIFR = 0.9

Lost Time Injury (LTI): 

Work injury that results in an absence from work for at  
least one full day or shift, any time after the day or shift  
on which the injury occurred. 

Frequency Rate (FR): 

Number of lost time injuries per million hours worked.

Duration Rate: 

Average number of workdays lost per injury. 

LANGER HEINRICH MINE

LHM  continues  to  focus  on  safety,  health,  environmental  and 
radiation  (SHER)  management. The  third  NOSA  grading  audit 
was conducted in November, 2011 and the operation improved 
its NOSA rating from a ‘4’ to a ‘5’ Star Platinum (health, safety 
and environment) grade.  

During  the  year,  LHM  reported  five  LTIs  with  four  of  the  five 
occurring  in  the  final  four  months  of  the  year. The  site  annual 
LTIFR  increased  from  0.8  to  1.3.  No  LTIs  were  reported 
for  the  mining  contractor  Karibib  Mining  and  Construction 
Company  (KMCC),  which  also  maintained  its  NOSA  5  Star 
rating.  The  mining  contractor  is  in  the  process  of  obtaining 
the  international  OHSAS  18001  certification  which  will  further 
assist  in  occupational  health  and  safety  performance  while 
accommodating  diverse  geographical,  cultural  and  social 
conditions.  The  Stage  3  contractors  finished  the  expansion 
project surpassing 500 days ‘Lost Time Incident Free’.

A Safety Action Plan is being implemented to address an upward 
LTI trend evident in the latter part of FY12. Key components of the 
plan  include  increased  and  formalised  workplace  inspections 
and  work  observations  by  supervisors,  hazard  identification 
for  all  site  activities.  This  includes  the  implementation  of  a 
behaviour-based safety approach that investigates the current 
culture and the need to change behaviours. During the year, a 
finger swipe time card and access control system and a remote 
access control point to ensure effective security measures for 
the increased mining and processing activities were introduced.  

 In terms of occupational monitoring, the radiation programme 
continues  to  focus  on  the  monitoring  of  dust,  gamma,  radon 
progeny  and  radon  to  ensure  that  all  potential  pathways  are 
considered  when  calculating  the  total  effective  dose  and  also 
to  ensure  the  principles  of  ALARA  (As  Low  As  Reasonably 
Achievable) are being maintained. The results obtained continue 
to be very consistent and all employees’ personal exposures are 
well below the allowable regulatory limit of 20 mSv pa. 

  Langer  Heinrich  continues  to  be  actively  involved  with  the 
Chamber of Mines Uranium Institute in Namibia, a leading source 
of advocacy, training and research on uranium related issues, 
which  continues  to  have  positive  influence  on  the  uranium 
sector, specifically in SHER. It is a reliable source of knowledge 
and  support  for  a  never-ending  campaign  to  improve  health, 
environment and radiation safety. 

KAYELEKERA MINE

Like  LHM,  KM  put  a  concentrated  effort  into  its  SHER 
management during the year via the continued implementation 
of  the  NOSA  safety  system. The  second  NOSA  grading  audit 
was conducted in June 2012 and the operation maintained its 
4 Star Platinum (health, safety and environment) rating with an 
improved  preliminary  score  of  89%. An  improvement  over  the 
next  year  to  a  score  of  greater  than  90%  and  maintaining  the 
current LTIFR would see the rating increased to 5 star.  

During  the  year,  continued  implementation  of  the  site  safety 
system  involved  the  introduction  of  job  observations,  further 
training  and  development  of  local  employees  and  extensive 
work  on  completing  all  necessary  OH&S  documentation. One 
key focus area throughout the year was vehicle/road transport 
and  included  a  gradient  reduction  of  the  mine  access  roads, 
increased  signage,  active  speed  enforcement,  truck  escorts 
and pre-site entry driver awareness. 

The  site  reported  two  LTIs  for  the  year  –  both  to  Kayelekera 
employees.  No  LTIs  were  reported  for  the  mining  contractor 
Mota-Engil. The site annual LTIFR remained unchanged at 0.6. 

During the year, the radiation focus was the implementation of the 
newly revised Radiation Management Plan with the continued 
training  of  local  employees  on  new  radiation  equipment  and 
establishing an extensive database of radiation monitoring data. 
A template for analysing and reporting radiation monitoring data 
has been developed. This analysis indicates that all employees’ 
personal exposures are well below the allowable regulatory limit 
of 20 mSv pa. 

EXPLORATION

Paladin’s  exploration  continued  to  be  diverse  during  the  year 
with  programmes  undertaken  across  Queensland,  Western 
Australia,  Malawi  and  Niger.  All  exploration  programmes 
involved drilling activities and work being undertaken in remote 
locations. Exploration reported no LTIs for the year and this vastly 
improved result came from an increased safety awareness and 
training effort. 

An Exploration OH&S Management System was developed to 
provide  consistency  across  all  Paladin  exploration  sites.  This 
system was reduced to ten elements for simplicity and is being 
implemented  in  Malawi  on  a  staged  approach. This  Malawian 
implementation  programme  involves  significant  training  in 
all  basic  aspects  of  health  and  safety  from  an  exploration 
perspective.  In  2012/13, 
the  Paladin  Exploration  OH&S 
Management  System  will  be  implemented  for  the  Manyingee 
(Western Australia) and Aurora (Canada) projects. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Alan Rule 
Chief Financial Officer

SUMMARISED  INCOME  STATEMENT

Year Ended 30 June

Revenue

Gross profit

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Administration, marketing and site 
non-production costs

Other expenses and income

Loss before interest and tax

Finance costs

Income tax benefit

Loss after tax

Loss after tax attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

Members of the parent

2012 
US$M

367.4

26.7

(2.5)

(49.8)

(197.2)

(222.8)

(56.7)

78.7

(200.8)

(28.0)

(172.8)

(200.8)

2011 
US$M

268.9

20.3

(3.0)

(54.0)

(6.9)

(43.6)

(61.5)

16.6

(88.5)

(6.2)

(82.3)

(88.5)

Loss per share – basic and diluted 
(US cents)

(21.1)

(11.1)

Construction  of  KM,  with  a  3.3Mlb  design  capacity, 
commenced in 2007 and after a two-year construction phase 
the mine entered its production ramp-up phase in CY2009. KM 
continued  to  ramp-up  its  production  volumes  through  to  July 
2010. Commercial production was declared from 1 July 2010. 
KM made its first delivery of uranium to customers in December 
2009. The operation made substantial positive steps toward the 
design  of  3.3Mlb  pa  through  a  programme  of  plant  upgrades 
to address bottlenecks. The plant achieved record production 
during  the  June  2012  quarter,  despite  being  impacted  by  an 
unplanned  shutdown  of  approximately  2  months,  due  to  land 
movement in September 2011 (impact 400,000 – 500,000lbs) 
and by industrial action in May 2012 which lasted 7 days and 
resulted  in  reduced  production  of  approximately  35,000  to 
45,000lb.

(References  below  to  2012  and  2011  refer  to  the  equivalent 
twelve months ended 30 June 2012 and 2011 respectively.)

Cash cost of sales (C1 cost) = cost of sales excluding product 
distribution  costs,  sales 
royalties  and  depreciation  and 
amortisation  before  adjustment  for  impairment.  C1  cost  is  a 
widely used ‘industry standard’ term. C1 cost information has 
been  extracted  from  the  audited  financial  statements.  For  an 
analysis of total cost of sales refer to Note 5(b) to the financial 
statements.

OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

ANALYSIS OF INCOME STATEMENT    

LHM commenced production in 2007 with a capacity of 2.7Mlb 
pa. After  operating  at  this  level  for  a  sustained  period  of  time, 
construction of the Stage 2 expansion to 3.7Mlb pa commenced 
in  CY2008.  LHM  reached  the  Stage  2  design  capacity  in 
December  2009.  The  plant  has  consistently  operated  at  the 
3.7Mlb pa rate from the beginning of CY2010. Construction of 
the Stage 3 expansion to 5.2Mlb commenced at the beginning 
of CY2010 and was completed at 31 March 2012. Commercial 
production  was  declared  from  1  April  2012.  The  plant  has 
achieved Stage 3 design performance and further optimisation 
work is ongoing.

ANALYSIS  OF  REVENUE  AND  GROSS  PROFIT  

Revenue from sales  
of uranium oxide

Gross profit

Total sales volume

Total production

Up

Up

Up

Up

37%

32%

39%

21%

Year Ended 30 June

2012 
US$M

2011 
US$M

365.8

26.7

266.8

20.3

Mlb U3O8 Mlb U3O8

6.698

6.895

4.812

5.694

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
Revenue increased from US$268.9M to US$367.4M in 2012 as 
a result of increased sales of uranium from US$365.8M (2011: 
US$266.8M). Total sales volume for the year was 6.698Mlb U3O8 
(2011: 4.812Mlb U3O8). LHM sold 4.518Mlb U3O8 (2011: 3.222Mlb 
U3O8),  including  0.650Mlb  U3O8  of  LHM  material  sold  through 
Paladin Energy Ltd and KM sold 2.180Mlb U3O8 (2011: 1.590Mlb 
U3O8). Total  production  for  the  year  was  6.895Mlb  U3O8  (2011: 
5.694Mlb U3O8). LHM produced 4.417Mlb U3O8 (2011: 3.525Mlb 
U3O8) and KM produced 2.478Mlb U3O8 (2011: 2.169Mlb U3O8). 
The average realised uranium sales price in 2012 was US$55/lb 
U3O8 (2011: US$55/lb U3O8) compared to the average UxC spot 
price for the year of US$52/lb U3O8. 

Gross  Profit  in  2012  of  US$26.7M  is  higher  than  in  2011 
(US$20.3M) due to higher sales volumes. The average C1 cost 
of sales increased to US$39/lb (2011: US$35/lb). The C1 cost 
of  sales  for  LHM  in  2012  increased  to  US$31/lb  U3O8  (2011: 
US$28/lb U3O8) due to production disruptions associated with 
Stage 3 tie-ins. The C1 cost of sales for KM in 2012 (excluding 
impact  of  impairment)  increased  to  US$54/lb  U3O8  (2011: 
US$50/lb  U3O8)  due  to  disruption  problems  with  the  plant 
shutdown,  unscheduled  remediation  work  and  the  industrial 
dispute.  The  benefits  of  increased  production  levels  and  cost 
benefits from the cost optimisation programme will be realised 
in the 2013 financial year. Cost optimisation continues to be a 
key  focus,  with  specific  target  areas  including  acid,  reagents, 
diesel,  transport  and  providing  increased  opportunities  for 
local  workers. Major  benefits  from  these  costs  reductions  are 
expected over the next 18 months.

Exploration  and  Evaluation  Expenditure  of  US$2.5M  in  2012 
relates to early stage work and project generation activities in 
Australia  and  Malawi  and  remains  relatively  unchanged  from 
2011 (US$3.0M). 

Administration,  Marketing  Expenses  and  Site  Non-production 
Costs have decreased from US$54.0M to US$49.8M. 

ANALYSIS  OF  ADMINISTRATION,  MARKETING  EXPENSES   
&  SITE  NON-PRODUCTION  COSTS

Corporate & marketing

Down

21%

Minesites (LHM & KM)

Canadian operations

Up

Up

17%

92%

Year Ended 30 June

2012 
US$M

(21.0)

(10.9)

(2.5)

2011 
US$M

(26.5)

(9.3)

(1.3)

Non-cash – share-
based payments

Non-cash – 
depreciation 

Royalties

LHM Stage 4 
expansion project

Total 

Down

41%

(6.9)

(11.6)

Up

Up

110%

27%

Up

71%

(2.1)

(2.8)

(3.6)

(49.8)

(1.0)

(2.2)

(2.1)

(54.0)

Corporate  and  marketing  cost  savings  of  US$5.5M  were 
achieved through the cost rationalisation programme that was 
announced to the market in the latter half of 2011. Tighter control 
has  led  to  a  reduction  in  corporate  overheads  including  travel 
costs  and  outsourced  work.  Labour  costs  have  reduced  as 
the high capital investment phase has largely been completed. 
Additionally  there  has  been  a  decrease  of  US$4.7M  in  non-
cash share-based payments expense as there was a reduction 
in  number  of  share  rights  granted  compared  to  2011.  These 
savings have been partially offset by an increase in expenditure 
of US$1.6M relating to non production costs at LHM and KM, 
US$0.6M relating to the KM royalties, due to the increase in sales, 
US$1.2M relating to the addition of the Canadian operations as 
activity increases due to the lifting of the moratorium on mining, 
development and production of uranium and US$1.5M relating 
to the LHM Stage 4 expansion evaluation project. 

Other  Expenses  and  Income  have  increased  from  US$33.3M 
to  US$197.2M  due  predominantly  to  an  impairment  charge 
of  the  KM  assets,  announced  in  September  2011  quarterly 
Financial Report, of US$178.0M, the write off of the fixed costs 
of  KM  during  the  plant  shutdown  of  US$9.7M  in  September 
2011  and  an  impairment  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets 
of US$8.0M. The continued deterioration of the uranium price 
post-Fukushima  resulted  in  a  reduction  of  the  recoverable 
value  of  the  KM  assets,  resulting  in  an  impairment  charge  of 
US$132.1M (US$178.0M before tax reduced by a tax benefit of 
US$45.9M) (2011: US$Nil) in the September 2011 quarter. The 
KM plant shutdown expenses are a result of the planned plant 
upgrade  shutdown  in  August  and  the  unscheduled  shutdown 
of the drying and packaging plant and the acid plant caused by 
localised  ground  movement. The  plant  upgrade  and  remedial 
work  has  been  completed  and  the  KM  plant  recommenced 
production on 14 October 2011. Following remedial measures 
localised  ground  movement  has  abated  with  conditions 
continuing  to  be  stable.  The  impairment  of  available-for-sale 
financial  assets  expense  of  US$8.0M  is  predominantly  due  to 
the recognition of an impairment of the investment in DYL. Under 
the accounting standards, the Company was required to write 
down the carrying value of its investment in the listed company 
DYL to its market price of US$0.047 per share at 30 June 2012. 
This does not in any way reflect the Board’s confidence in DYL’s 
potential and outlook.

Finance Costs have decreased from US$61.5M by US$4.8M to 
US$56.7M due to a portion of the LHM Stage 3 project finance 
loan being capitalised as part of the Stage 3 construction costs 
and  in  2011  finance  costs  included  the  US$4.6M  loss  on  the 
US$250M  convertible  bond  buyback.  Finance  costs  relate 
primarily  to  interest  payable  and  accretion  on  the  US$325M 
convertible  bonds  issued  11  March  2008,  the  US$300M 
convertible  bonds  issued  5  November  2010,  the  US$274M 
convertible bonds issued 30 April 2012, the US$98.0M project 
finance  loan  for  KM  and  the  US$118.5M  project  finance  loan 
for LHM Stage 3. On 29 May 2012, pursuant to its tender offer 
the  Company  repurchased  and  cancelled  US$191M  of  the 
US$325M convertible bonds issued 11 March 2008, leaving a 
balance of US$134M.

Income Tax Benefit of US$78.7M for the year to 30 June 2012 
is as expected, based on the loss before tax, once factoring the 
adjustment for differing tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. Included 
in the income tax benefit however are additional amounts arising 
on previously unrecognised losses of Summit being recognised 
to partially offset the deferred tax liabilities arising from the fair 
value adjustment of Summit exploration and a larger tax benefit 
in Namibia arising due to the foreign exchange movements. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
These are effectively offset by the tax losses for the Australian 
tax group not being recognised (as the non-producing assets 
are  not  yet  sufficiently  advanced  to  provide  certainty,  at  this 
point in time, of recovery against future income) and a net tax 
expense arising on movements in the convertible bond. Malawi 
similarly had a significant foreign exchange movement, however 
the unrealised losses recognised on the US$ loans were offset 
by the foreign exchange impact on carried forward losses, with 
a small net tax expense arising.

Non-controlling Interest in net losses of US$28.0M is attributable 
to  the  18.0%  interest  in  Summit  held  by  third  parties  and  the 
15% interest in PAL held by the Government of Malawi.

The Loss after Tax attributable to the members of the parent for 
2012 of US$172.8M was higher than the loss after tax for 2011 
of US$82.3M predominantly as a result of the recognition of the 
KM impairment expenses discussed earlier. 

The  Loss  per  Share  noted  on  the  Income  Statement  reflects 
the underlying result for the specific reported periods and the 
additional shares issued in 2012 compared to 2011.

SUMMARY  OF  QUARTERLY  FINANCIAL  RESULTS

Total revenues

(Loss)/profit after tax attributable to members of the parent

Basic and diluted (loss)/profit per share (US cents)

Total revenues

Loss after tax attributable to members of the parent

Basic and diluted loss per share (US cents)

2012 
Jun Qtr 
US$M

126.2

(35.2)

 (4.2) 

2011 
Jun Qtr 
US$M

60.2

(47.7)

(6.3)

2012 
Mar Qtr 
US$M

67.8

(17.5) 

(2.0)

2011 
Mar Qtr 
US$M

92.9

(13.5)

(1.8)

2011 
Dec Qtr 
US$M

70.4

3.2

0.4

2010 
Dec Qtr 
US$M

66.7

(17.6) 

(2.5)

2011 
Sep Qtr 
US$M

103.0

(123.3)

(15.3)

2010 
Sep Qtr 
US$M

49.1

(3.5)

(0.5)

Total  revenues  for  the  quarters  ended  June  2012,  December 
2011,  September  2011  have  increased  when  compared  to 
the  equivalent  comparative  quarter  as  a  result  of  higher  sales 
volumes of uranium. 

Total  revenues  for  the  quarter  ended  March  2012  is  lower 
than  the  comparative  quarter  due  to  lower  sales  of  uranium 
as  inventory  was  held  in  order  to  deliver  into  sales  contracts 
in  excess  of  2Mlb  for  the  June  2012  quarter.  Uranium  sales 
tend  to  fluctuate  quarter-on-quarter  due  to  the  uneven  timing 
of  contractual  commitments  and  resultant  delivery  scheduling 
by utility customers.

Loss  after  tax  for  the  quarter  ended  June  2012  of  US$35.2M 
is  lower  than  the  comparative  quarter  loss  of  US$47.7M 
predominantly as a result of higher revenues due to higher sales 
volumes of uranium. 

Loss after tax for the quarter ended March 2012 of US$17.5M 
is  higher  than  the  comparative  quarter  loss  of  US$13.5M 
predominantly  as  a  result  of  a  US$11.9M  impairment  of  KM 
finished goods inventory discussed earlier.

Profit  after  tax  for  the  quarter  ended  December  2011  of 
US$3.2M  is  a  turnaround  from  the  loss  of  US$17.6M  in  the 
comparative  quarter  predominantly  as  a  result  of  higher  sales 
volumes  and  prices,  a  higher  proportion  of  LHM  sales  which 
has a lower cost of production than KM, lower finance costs in 
2011 as the 2010 finance costs included the US$4.6M loss on 
the US$250M convertible bond buy back, other income in 2011 
of US$2.1M relating to a foreign exchange gain (2010: US$2.3M 

foreign  exchange  loss)  and  the  recognition  of  an  income  tax 
benefit  of  US$10.8M  (2010:  US$6.4M)  predominantly  due  to 
previously unrecognised losses of Summit being recognised to 
partially offset the deferred tax liability arising on the fair value 
adjustment of Summit exploration.

Loss  after  tax  for  the  quarter  ended  September  2011  of 
US$123.3M  is  higher  than  the  loss  after  tax  for  2010  of 
US$3.5M predominantly as a result of the recognition of the KM 
impairment expense of US$132.1M. 

SEGMENT  DISCLOSURE  (REFER  TO  NOTE  4  IN  THE  FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS)

The  profit  before  tax  and  finance  costs  of  US$60.4M  in  the 
Namibian  segment  of  the  Company  increased  by  US$15.5M 
(2011: US$44.9M) due to higher sales volumes. In the Malawian 
segment the Company reflected a loss before tax and finance 
costs  of  US$242.6M  compared  to  a  loss  of  US$37.4M  in 
2011  due  to  the  recognition  of  the  KM  impairment  expense, 
announced  in  September  2011  quarterly  Financial  Report, 
detailed  earlier  and  the  impairment  of  inventory.  Exploration 
activities  have  remained  relatively  consistent  from  2011  to 
2012.  In  the  Unallocated  portion,  the  Company  reflected  the 
remaining Income Statement activities which for 2012 comprise 
mainly marketing, corporate, finance and administration costs. 
This  area  has  reduced  from  a  net  loss  before  finance  costs 
of  US$49.7M  to  a  net  loss  of  US$39.5M,  which  includes  the 
impairment  of  available  for  sale  financial  assets  expense  of 
US$8.0M.

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37

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
SEGMENT  GROSS  PROFIT

Year ended 30 June 2012

Year ended 30 June 2011

LHM

KM

Total

LHM

KM

Total

Volume Sold (lb)

4,518,345(1)

2,180,000

6,698,345

3,222,135(2)

1,590,000

4,812,135

Average Sales Prices/lb

Revenue

US$55/lb

US$365.8M

US$55/lb

US$266.8M

Cost of Sales (C1)

US$139.0M

US$117.7M

US$256.7M

US$91.1M

US$79.8M

US$170.9M

Cost of Sales/lb (C1)

US$31/lb

US$54/lb

US$39/lb

US$28/lb

US$50/lb

US$35/lb

Profit after C1 costs

Impairment of inventory

Other revenue and costs, 
mainly depreciation

Gross profit

US$109.1M

 US$39.0M

 US$43.4M

 US$26.7M

 US$95.9M

 US$26.4M

 US$49.2M

 US$20.3M

(1) 
(2) 

Includes 650,000lb of LHM produced U3O8 sold by Paladin Energy Ltd as part of marketing arrangements.
Includes 200,000lb of LHM produced U3O8 sold by Paladin Nuclear Ltd, Paladin Energy Ltd’s marketing company.

Sales  of  6,698,345lb  U3O8  at  an  average  of  US$55/lb  U3O8 
generated  revenue  of  US$365.8M  in  the  year  ended  30  June 
2012. By comparison sales in the year ended 30 June 2011 were 
4,812,135lb  U3O8  at  an  average  of  US$55/lb  U3O8  generating 
revenue of US$266.8M. Average C1 cost of sales increased to 
US$39/lb U3O8 (30 June 2011: US$35/lb U3O8).

C1  cost  of  sales  for  LHM  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2012 
increased to US$31/lb U3O8 (30 June 2011: US$28/lb U3O8) due 
to production disruptions associated with Stage 3 tie-ins. 

C1  cost  of  sales  for  KM  (excluding  the  impact  of  impairment) 
increased  to  US$54/lb  U3O8  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2012 
(30 June 2011: US$50/lb U3O8) due to disruption problems with 
the  plant  shutdown,  unscheduled  remediation  work  and  the 
industrial  dispute.  The  benefits  of  increased  production  levels 
and cost benefits from the cost optimisation programme will be 
realised in the 2013 financial year. Cost optimisation continues 
to  be  a  key  focus,  with  specific  target  areas  including  acid, 
reagents, diesel, transport and providing increased opportunities 
for  local  workers.  Major  benefits  from  these  costs  reductions 
are expected over the next 18 months. Specific targeted costs 
saving  areas  include  acid,  reagents,  diesel,  transport  and 
providing increased opportunities for local workers. 

SUMMARISED  STATEMENT  OF  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME

Year Ended 30 June

Net loss after tax

Net (loss)/gain on available-for-
sale financial assets

Transfer of available-for-sale 
reserve on acquisition

Transfer of impairment loss to 
income statement

Foreign currency translation

Income tax on items of other 
comprehensive income

Total comprehensive (loss)/
income for the year

2012 
US$M

(200.8)

(25.8)

-

8.0

(44.0)

3.3

(259.3)

2011 
US$M

(88.5)

10.8

(3.2)

-

141.1

(3.7)

56.5

 Net Loss after Tax is discussed under the Summarised Income 
Statement  section  and  is  an  increase  from  the  loss  in  the 
comparative year.

The  increase  in  other  revenue  and  costs  reflects  the  higher 
depreciation  expense,  included  in  cost  of  sales,  due  to  the 
larger volume of sales in 2012 compared to 2011. 

Net  Loss  on  Available-for-Sale  Financial  Assets  in  2012  of 
US$25.8M primarily relates to the fair value decrement in DYL 
attributable to the decrease in the DYL share price. 

Transfer  of  impairment  loss  to  income  statement  US$8.0M 
relates to the recognition of an impairment of the investment in 
DYL described earlier.

Foreign  Currency  Translation  relates  to  the  foreign  currency 
translation  reserve  movement  as  a  result  of  the  translation  of 
subsidiaries  with  Australian  and  Canadian  dollar  functional 
currencies  into  the  Company  presentation  currency  of  US 
dollars on an ongoing basis and for the comparative year.

Income Tax on Items of Other Comprehensive Income in 2012 
relates  to  tax  on  movements  in  available-for-sale  financial 
assets.

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38

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARISED  STATEMENT  OF  FINANCIAL  POSITION

As at 30 June

Total current assets

Total non current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

2012 
US$M

391.6

1,956.1

2,347.7

253.9

899.0

1,152.9

1,194.8

2011 
US$M

329.4

2,074.3

2,403.7

118.9

929.6

1,048.5

1,355.2

Current  Assets  have  increased  to  US$391.6M  at  30  June 
2012  due  to  an  increase  in  trade  and  other  receivables  and 
inventories which has been partially offset by a decrease in cash 
and prepayments.

Cash and cash equivalents have decreased slightly to US$112.1M 
at 30 June 2012 as a result of the repayment of the LHM Stage 1 
project finance facility, expenditure on the Stage 3 expansion at 
LHM, principal repayments for the KM project finance facility and 
LHM Stage 3 project finance facility, exploration and evaluation 
project  expenditure  as  well  as  finance  costs,  corporate  costs 
and an increase in trade and other receivables and inventories 
for the year ended 30 June 2012. This has been partially offset 
by  the  net  drawdown  of  US$139.0M  under  the  LHM  Stage  3 
project  finance  facility,  the  US$62.6M  net  proceeds  from  the 
capital raising and net funds raised of US$77.1M from the issue 
of the US$274M convertible bond net of the repayment of the 
US$191M convertible bonds. 

Trade and other receivables have increased from US$20.5M to 
US$82.8M at 30 June 2012 as a result of the timing of US$52.0M 
of sales in June 2012 and an increase in the VAT receivable in 
Namibia  due  to  the  higher  Stage  3  production.  The  debt  was 
received in July 2012.

Inventories  have  increased  from  US$177.7M  to  US$186.5M  at 
30  June  2012  due  to  sales  volumes  for  the  year  of  6.698Mlb 
U3O8, being lower than production volumes of 6.895Mlb U3O8. 
Additionally a higher proportion of finished goods are being held 
at KM, which has a higher cost than LHM finished goods. 

Non Current Assets have decreased to US$1,956.1M at 30 June 
2012  primarily  as  a  result  of  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
mine  development  and  intangible  assets  decreasing  due 
to  the  KM  impairment  expense,  announced  in  September 
2011  quarterly  Financial  Report  and  through  amortisation. 
This  has  been  partially  offset  by  capital  expenditure  on  the 
Stage  3  expansion  at  LHM.  The  US$34.7M  decrease  in  the 
exploration  assets  is  due  to  the  foreign  exchange  movement 
on the Australian and Canadian dollar denominated exploration 
assets because of the increase in value of the US dollar against 
both currencies. There was a decrease in the fair value of other 
financial assets primarily attributable to the decrease in the DYL 
share  price  and  the  foreign  exchange  movement  due  to  the 
appreciation  of  the  US  dollar  against  the  Australian  currency. 
ROM  stockpiles  increased  as  planned  ahead  of  the  Stage  3 
production expansion in order to meet the future mine plan ore-
blend  requirements.  An  increase  in  deferred  tax  assets  from 
US$19.7M to US$81.2M mainly relates to the tax effect of the 
impairment of the KM assets.

Current Liabilities have increased from US$118.9M to US$253.9M 
at 30 June 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in the current 
portion of interest bearing loans and borrowings of US$139.5M. 
This  is  due  to  the  US$134M  convertible  bonds  maturing  on  11 
March  2013  now  being  disclosed  as  current  and  US$22.1M 
drawn down under the LHM Stage 3 project finance facility which 
has partially been offset by the repayment of the current portion 
of US$15.7M of the LHM Stage 1 project finance facility. 

Non  Current  Liabilities  have  decreased  from  US$929.6M  to 
US$899.0M at 30 June 2012 primarily due the decrease in the 
non current portion of interest bearing loans and borrowings of 
US$20.7M.  This  is  predominantly  as  a  result  of  the  US$134M 
convertible  bonds  maturing  on  11  March  2013  now  being 
disclosed as current, the repayment of the non current portion 
of  US$8.6M  of  the  LHM  Stage  1  project  finance  facility,  a 
US$29.9M  repayment  of  the  KM  project  finance  facility  and 
a  US$22.5M  repayment  of  the  LHM  Stage  3  project  finance 
facility. This  has  been  partially  offset  by  the  drawdown  under 
the  LHM  Stage  3  project  finance  facility  of  US$118.5M.  The 
deferred tax liabilities have largely decreased due to the foreign 
exchange  movement  on  the  US  dollar  loans  in  Namibia.  As 
detailed  earlier,  there  were  also  significant  foreign  exchange 
movements  in  Malawi  on  the  US  dollar  loans  however  these 
were  effectively  offset  by  the  foreign  exchange  impact  on  the 
carried forward tax losses.

SEGMENT  DISCLOSURE  (REFER  TO  NOTE  4  IN  THE  FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS)

In the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2012, the 
Company  reflected  an  increase  in  assets  for  the  Namibian 
segment in the year predominantly due to the Stage 3 expansion. 
For  the  Malawian  segment,  a  decrease  in  assets  occurred  in 
the  year  predominantly  as  a  result  of  impairment  of  assets  at 
KM, announced in September 2011 quarterly Financial Report 
and the impairment of inventory. The Exploration segment has 
decreased  due  to  the  strengthening  of  the  US  dollar  against 
the Australian dollar which has resulted in a decrease in the US 
dollar value of exploration assets within Australian and Canadian 
dollar functional currency subsidiaries which has been partially 
offset by capitalised exploration expenditure.

SUMMARISED  STATEMENT  OF  CHANGES  IN  EQUITY

Total equity at the beginning of 
the financial year

Total comprehensive (loss)/
income for the year

Recognised value of unlisted 
employee options and 
performance share rights

Movement in other reserves 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs

Total equity at the end  
of the financial year

Year ended 30 June

2012 
US$M

2011 
US$M

1,355.2

970.9

(259.3)

56.5

7.4

25.1

66.4

14.6

21.5

291.7

1,194.8

1,355.2

Total  Comprehensive  Loss  for  the  Year  Ended  30  June  2012 
is  discussed  under  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income 
section.

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39

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognised  Value  of  Unlisted  Employee  Options  and 
Performance Rights in 2012 totals US$7.4M (2011: US$14.6M). 
During  the  year  4,014,462  employee  options  expired  or  were 
forfeited (2011: 4,536,004) with an exercise price ranging from 
A$4.50  to  A$5.37  per  share  (2011:  A$2.07  to  A$8.77).  During 
the year 1,980,400 performance share rights were granted with 
vesting dates ranging from 1 September 2012 to 1 September 
2014  (2011:  4,292,117),  1,113,275  performance  share  rights 
vested (2011: 1,300,580) and 928,580 performance share rights 
were cancelled (2011: 1,058,700).  

Movement  in  Other  Reserves  in  2012  of  US$25.1M  relates  to 
the creation of the non-distributable reserve of US$27.9M from 
the issue of $274M of convertible bonds on 30 April 2012 and a 
US$2.8M charge to the convertible bond reserve as a result of 
the US$191M convertible bond buyback. In 2011 the movement 
of  US$21.5M  relates  to  the  creation  of  the  non-distributable 
reserve  of  US$28.1M  from  the  issue  of  $300M  of  convertible 
bonds  on  5  November  2010  and  a  US$6.6M  charge  to  the 
convertible bond reserve as a result of the US$250M convertible 
bond buyback. 

Contributions of Equity in 2012 of US$66.4M relates to the share 
placement of 56,866,232 shares at A$1.20 each. Contributions 
of  Equity  in  2011  of  US$291.7M  relates  to  the  issue  of 
7,155,938 shares to acquire NGM, the non-controlling interest’s 
participation  in  Summit’s  renounceable  rights  issue  and  the 
issue  of  52,097,937  shares  to  acquire  the  uranium  assets  of 
Fronteer Gold Ltd. The number of fully paid ordinary shares on 
issue at 30 June 2012 is 835,645,290, an increase of 57,947,073 
during  the  year. Share  options  of  4,217,329  and  performance 
rights of 6,885,882 remain outstanding at 30 June 2012 to the 
employees and consultants directly engaged in corporate, mine 
construction, operations, exploration and evaluation work.

SUMMARISED  STATEMENT  OF  CASH  FLOWS

Net cash outflow from  
operating activities

Net cash outflow from  
investing activities

Net cash inflow from  
financing activities

Net decrease in cash  
and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 
the beginning of financial year

Effects of exchange rate 
changes on cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 
the end of the financial year

Year ended 30 June

2012 
US$M

2011 
US$M

(125.8)

(102.0)

(82.2)

(132.5)

201.5

1.3

(6.5)

(233.2)

117.4

347.9

1.2

2.7

112.1

117.4

Net  Cash  Outflow  from  Operating  Activities  was  US$125.8M 
in  2012  primarily  due  to  the  investment  in  working  capital 
associated  with  the  increase  in  production  levels  at  LHM  and 
KM  and  the  timing  of  sales.  The  LHM  and  KM  operations 
generated  US$113.3M  in  cash  in  2012  before  investment  in 
working capital required to support higher production levels and 
payments for administration, marketing and site non-production 
costs  of  US$50.2M,  exploration  of  US$2.5M  and  net  interest 
paid of US$36.6M.

Net  Cash  Outflow  from  Investing  Activities  was  US$82.2M  in 
2012  and  US$132.5M  in  2011  is  due  primarily  to  the  Stage  3 
expansion at LHM and capitalised exploration expenditure. 

Net Cash Inflow from Financing Activities of US$201.5M in 2012 
is  attributable  to  the  US$139.0M  net  drawdown  proceeds  of 
project financing for LHM and net proceeds of US$62.6M from 
the  share  placement,  net  funds  raised  of  US$77.1M  from  the 
issue of the US$274M convertible bond net of the repayment of 
the  US$191M  convertible  bonds,  partially  offset  by  US$77.2M 
repayment  of  project  financing  for  both  LHM  and  KM.  The 
net  cash  inflow  of  US$1.3M  in  2011  was  attributable  to  the 
US$300M  convertible  bond  receipt  partially  offset  by  the  full 
repayment  of  the  $250M  convertible  bond  and  repayment  of 
the project financing for LHM and KM.

Net  Decrease  in  Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents  in  2012  was 
US$6.5M,  as  compared  to  the  net  decrease  in  cash  over  the 
previous  corresponding  period  in  2011  of  US$233.2M.  The 
change is predominantly the result of the higher level of fundraising 
in 2012 through the US$139M net proceeds from the drawdown 
of  LHM  Stage  3  project  finance  facilities,  the  US$62.6M  net 
proceeds  received  from  the  share  placement  and  net  funds 
raised of US$77.1M from the issue of the US$274M convertible 
bond net of the repayment of the US$191M convertible bonds 
compared with the net cash inflow of US$1.3M in 2011 arising 
from the funds raised from the issue of the US$300M convertible 
bond  net  of  the  repayment  of  the  US$250M  convertible  bond 
and repayment of project financing for both LHM and KM. The 
completion  of  the  high  capital  investment  phase  resulted  in 
capital expenditure reducing significantly.

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on cash balances is a gain of 
US$1.2M for 2012.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The  Group’s  principal  source  of  liquidity  as  at  30  June  2012 
is  cash  of  US$112.1M  (30  June  2011:  US$117.4M).  Any  cash 
available to invest is held with Australian banks with a minimum 
AA- Standard & Poor’s credit rating over a range of maturities. 
Of this US$94.5M is held in US dollars.

The Group’s principal sources of cash for the year ended 30 June 
2012 were uranium sales receipts, net proceeds of US$62.6M 
from the share placement, net proceeds from the drawdown of 
US$139M under the LHM Stage 3 Project Finance Facility and 
net  proceeds  from  the  issue  of  US$274M  Convertible  Bonds 
following the repurchase and cancellation of US$191M of the 11 
March 2013 bonds. 

The remaining amount outstanding at 30 June 2012 on the LHM 
project finance facilities was US$118.5M and for the KM project 
finance facility, US$98M.

The  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 
prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the 
continuity  of  normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of 
assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business.

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2012,  the  Group  incurred  net 
losses  after  tax  of  US$172.8M  (2011:  US$82.3M)  and  had  net 
cash outflow of US$6.5M (2011: US$233.2M). At balance date 
the  Group  had  a  net  working  capital  surplus  of  US$137.7M 
(2011: US$210.5M) including cash on hand of US$112.1M (2011: 
US$117.4M).  Included  within  this  cash  on  hand  is  US$26.2M 
(2011:  US$19.5M)  which  is  restricted  for  use  in  respect  of  the 
LHM and KM project finance facilities.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayment obligations, during the next 12 months, in respect 
of  interest  bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  summarised  as 
follows:

The  Company  has  no  other  material  off  balance  sheet 
arrangements.

>  Secured bank loans principal repayments of US$53.1M for 

OUTSTANDING SHARE INFORMATION

LHM and KM project financing; 

> 

> 

Interest payments of US$40.5M for LHM and KM project 
financing and Convertible Bonds; and

The  final  US$134.0M  payment  on 
Convertible Bond which matures on 11 March 2013.

the  US$325.0M 

As set out in Note 27, the Group announced on 15 August 2012 
that it had entered into a six year sales off-take agreement with 
a  leading  international  utility  to  sell  a  total  of  13.73Mlb  U3O8 
in  the  period  from  2019  to  2024. Pursuant  to  this  agreement, 
prepayment of US$200M will be made to Paladin in respect of 
part of the future U3O8 product deliveries. 

In addition, in arriving at its position in relation to going concern, 
the Directors have given consideration to the following:

>  Paladin  has  been  in  discussions  with  a  select  group  of 

nuclear industry parties on strategic initiatives; and

>  Paladin has a history of refinancing some of its debt.

Accordingly,  the  Directors  believe  that  the  Group  will  obtain 
sufficient  funding  to  enable  the  Group  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern  and  that  it  is  appropriate  to  adopt  that  basis  of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial report.

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  Group’s  outstanding 
commitments as at 30 June 2012:

Total Less than 
1 yr

1 to 5yrs

5yrs + or 
unknown

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

36.8

1.5

5.2

 35.5

5.4

1.5

1.4

33.0

0.8

-

4.8

-

3.8

2.5

-

26.6

-

-

-

0.8

Payments due  
by period

Tenements

Mine 
construction

Operating leases

Other

Manyingee 
acquisition costs

Total 
commitments

As  at  30  August  2012  Paladin  had  835,645,290  fully  paid 
ordinary  shares  issued.  The  following  table  sets  out  the  fully 
paid  ordinary  outstanding  shares  and  those  issuable  under 
the  Company  Executive  Share  Option  Plan,  the  Company 
Employee Performance Share Rights Plan and in relation to the 
Convertible Bonds:

As at 30 August 2012

Outstanding shares

Number

835,645,290

Issuable under Executive Share Option Plan

4,217,329

Issuable under Employee Performance Share 
Rights Plan 

Issuable in relation to the US$134 million 
Convertible Bonds

Issuable in relation to the US$300 million 
Convertible Bonds

Issuable in relation to the US$274 million 
Convertible Bonds

Total

6,853,882

20,542,695

53,495,007

125,114,155

1,045,868,358

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of the Financial Report requires management 
to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported 
amount  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent 
assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements 
and  the  reported  amount  of  revenues  and  expenses  during 
the  reporting  period.  Significant  areas  requiring  the  use  of 
management  estimates  relate  to  the  determination  of  the 
following: carrying value or impairment of inventories, financial 
investments,  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
intangibles, 
mineral  properties  and  deferred  tax  assets;  carrying  value  of 
rehabilitation,  mine  closure,  sales  contracts  provisions  and 
deferred  tax  liabilities;  and  the  calculation  of  share-based 
payments.

79.8

41.3

11.1

27.4

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In  relation  to  the  Manyingee  Uranium  Project,  the  acquisition 
terms  provide  for  a  payment  of  A$0.75M  (US$0.8M)  by  the 
Company  to  the  vendors  when  all  project  development 
approvals are obtained.

In  addition  to  the  outstanding  commitments  above,  the 
Company  acquired  a  call  option  on  19  June  1998  in  relation 
to  the  purchase  of  the  Oobagooma  Uranium  Project  and,  in 
turn, granted a put option to the original holder of the project. 
Both the call and put options have an exercise price of A$0.75M 
US$0.8M) and are subject to the Western Australian Department 
of  Minerals  &  Energy  granting  tenements  comprising  two 
exploration  licence  applications.  The  A$0.75M  (US$0.8M)  is 
payable  by  the  Company  within  10  business  days  of  the  later 
of the grant of the tenements or the exercise of either the call or 
put option. The options will expire three months after the date 
the tenements are granted.

At  30  June  2012  the  Group  has  exposure  to  interest  rate 
risk,  which  is  the  risk  that  the  Group’s  financial  position  will 
be  adversely  affected  by  movements  in  interest  rates  that 
will  increase  the  cost  of  floating  rate  project  finance  debt  or 
opportunity  losses  that  may  arise  on  fixed  rate  convertible 
bonds in a falling interest rate environment. Interest rate risk on 
cash and short-term deposits is not considered to be a material 
risk due to the historically low US dollar interest rates of these 
financial instruments.

The Group has no significant monetary foreign currency assets 
and  liabilities  apart  from  Namibian  dollar  cash,  receivables, 
payables,  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  provisions  and  Australian 
dollar cash, payables and deferred tax liabilities and Canadian 
payables.

The  Group  currently  does  not  engage  in  any  hedging  or 
derivative  transactions  to  manage  uranium  price  movements, 
interest rate or foreign currency risks.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
The Group’s credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will 
not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that will 
result in a financial loss to the Group. The carrying amount of 
financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The 
Group trades only with recognised, credit worthy third parties. 
In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing 
basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is 
not material.

The  Group’s  treasury  function  is  responsible  for  the  Group’s 
capital  management,  including  management  of  the  long-term 
debt  and  cash  as  part  of  the  capital  structure.  This  involves 
the use of corporate forecasting models which enable analysis 
of  the  Group’s  financial  position  including  cash  flow  forecasts 
to  determine  the  future  capital  management  requirements. 
To  ensure  sufficient  funding  for  operational  expenditure  and 
growth activities, a range of assumptions are modelled so as to 
provide the flexibility in determining the Group’s optimal future 
capital structure.

OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

RISK  FACTORS

The  Group  is  subject  to  other  risks  that  are  outlined  in  the 
Annual Information Form 51-102F2 which is available on SEDAR 
at sedar.com

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

During the year ended 30 June 2012 no payments were made 
to  Director  related  entities.  Directors  of  the  Company  receive 
compensation based on their personal contracts.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS

The Company has applied its Disclosure Control Policy to the 
preparation  of  the  Consolidated  Financial  Report  for  the  year 
ended  30  June  2012,  associated  Management  Discussion 
and Analysis and Report to Shareholders. An evaluation of the 
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures used has been 
undertaken  and  concluded  that  the  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures were effective. 

INTERNAL CONTROLS

The Company has designed appropriate Internal Controls Over 
Financial Reporting (ICFR) and ensured that these were in place 
for  the  year  ended  30  June  2012. An  evaluation  of  the  design 
of ICFR has concluded that it is adequate to prevent a material 
misstatement of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Report 
as at 30 June 2012.

function  externally  contracted 

During  the  year  the  Company  continued  to  have  an  internal 
to  Deloitte  Touche 
audit 
Tohmatsu.  Internal  audit  reports  and  follow-up  reviews  were 
completed  during  the  year  and  the  Company  continues  to 
address  their  recommendations. The  resultant  changes  to  the 
internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  have  improved  and 
will  continue  to  improve  the  Company’s  framework  of  internal 
control in relation to financial reporting.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

DEEP  YELLOW  LTD  ENTITLEMENT  ISSUE

On 30 July 2012 DYL announced the results of its entitlement 
issue. Paladin purchased 72,263,821 ordinary shares at a cost 
of A$3M. Following this issue the Group has an investment in 
DYL  of  297,198,282  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  The  holding  of 
these  ordinary  shares  represents  a  23.43%  interest  (30  June 
2012: 19.9%) in the ordinary shares in DYL.

LONG-TERM  OFF-TAKE  CONTRACT  WITH  A  US$200M  PREPAYMENT

On  15  August  2012,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had 
entered into a six year off-take agreement with a major utility to 
deliver a total of 13.73Mlb U3O8 in the period from 2019 to 2024. 
A  prepayment  of  US$200M  will  be  made  to  the  Company  in 
respect of part of the future U3O8 product deliveries. Delivery of 
the future U3O8 product will be at the Company’s option either 
from its current African mining operations or from a project yet 
to be developed from the Company’s significant existing project 
pipeline or from a combination of both. Uranium delivered under 
the long-term off-take contract will be sold at the market prices 
prevailing at the time of delivery bounded by escalating floor and 
ceiling prices.

To  secure  the  Company’s  obligation  to  deliver  product 
representing the prepayment amount, the utility will hold security 
over 60.1% of the Company’s Michelin project in Canada. The 
percentage  of  Michelin  secured  will  be  reduced  as  the  value 
of  that  project  is  enhanced  by  the  Company’s  ongoing  work. 
The Michelin security can also be replaced by other appropriate 
security if required. 

Subject to formalities to be put in place between the Company 
and  the  utility,  expected  to  occur  in  September  2012,  such 
as  required  registration  of  the  security  documentation  (which 
documentation  is  in  agreed  form)  the  US$200M  prepayment 
will be made in tranches to be completed by no later than 31 
January 2013.

The US$200M prepayment will be applied to repayment of the 
balance of the March 2013 convertible notes with the remainder 
retained for balance sheet strength as working capital.

MID-TERM  SALES  CONTRACTS  SECURED

On 24 August 2012, the Company announced it had secured two 
mid-term  off-take  agreements  for  U3O8  production  originating 
from  its  mining  operations  at  Langer  Heinrich  in  Namibia  and 
Kayelekera in Malawi.

These agreements are for the purchase of a total of 6.3Mlb U3O8 
to be delivered from late 2012 to end 2015 at approximately 2Mlb 
pa. Pricing will be determined predominately by the market price 
at  the  time  of  delivery(without  floor  or  ceiling  limitations)  while 
a  minority  portion  of  the  delivery  prices  will  be  in  accordance 
with a series of specified fixed prices which exceed current spot 
uranium prices.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
        
SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT

KAYELEKERA  SENIOR  HIGH  SCHOOL,  MALAWI

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43

 
Paladin  is  committed  to  the  goal  of  sustainable  development, 
commonly defined as “to meet the needs of the present without 
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own 
needs.”  Paladin  applies  and  adheres  to  the  established  and 
recognised  principles  of  sustainable  development  for  all  of  its 
activities across the world.  

The  commitment  to  sustainable  development  is  also  reflected 
in  Paladin’s  corporate  values.  Paladin  aims  to  achieve  a 
balance  between  the  economic,  environmental  and  social 
needs in all phases of its projects and considers its employees, 
community  and  all  other  stakeholders  for  this  achievement. 
These  components  are  intertwined  in  Paladin’s  sustainable 
development programme. 

CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING

Paladin is in the process of collecting data from LHM and KM for 
input  into  Corporate  Sustainability  Reporting. The  basis  for  the 
data collected is on meeting the reporting guidelines of the Global 
Reporting  Initiative  (GRI)  Framework.  The  GRI  Sustainability 
Reporting Guidelines provide principles and guidance on defining 
report content. The four principles applied are:

>  Materiality

>  Stakeholder Inclusiveness

>  Sustainability Context

>  Completeness

The  Materiality  principle  is  defined  as  topics  and  indicators 
that  reflect  the  organisations  potential  significant  economic, 
environmental  and  social  impacts  or  that  would  substantively 
influence  the  assessments  and  decisions  of  stakeholders. 
During  the  reporting  period  Paladin  conducted  an  internal 
materiality test on the GRI aspects and indicators to determine 
the topics of most significance to the Company. The materiality 
test  process  involved  workshops  with  technical  personnel 
and  management,  the  Company  Secretary,  Chairman  and 
a  Board  Director  to  provide  a  broad  Company  perspective 
of  significance  of  the  various  indicators.  The  GRI  categories 
comprise  the  broad  groups  of  Economic,  Environment  and 
Social with the Social sub-categories of Human Rights, Labour 
Practices and Product Responsibility. Each of these categories 
and sub–categories have aspects and performance indicators 
on which to report. Paladin’s initial focus will be on those that are 
considered material to the Company. 

The  information  and  data  collected  from  the  two  mining 
operations  will  be  assessed  and  then  used  in  Paladin’s 
Sustainability Report. It is intended that the Report will be web 
based and be placed on the Paladin website for public access. 
To  allow  sufficient  time  for  data  collection,  assessment  and 
reporting for the financial year period the report is expected to 
be available on the website towards the end of the CY2012. 

ENVIRONMENT

OUR COMMITMENT

Paladin  is  committed  to  ensure  that  effective  environmental 
management  is  planned  and  undertaken  for  all  aspects  of 
its  operations.  The  approach  to  environmental  management 
is  guided  by  Paladin’s  Environmental  Policy  that  promotes  a 
standard  of  excellence  for  environmental  performance  across 
its operations. The key points of the Policy include:
> 

compliance with applicable environmental legislation;

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

developing  standards,  systems  and  plans  to  identify, 
assess and manage environmental risk;

implementing  and  assigning  accountabilities 
standards, guidelines and procedures; 

for 

the 

striving to achieve continuous improvement in environmental 
performance;

communicating environmental responsibility to employees 
and contractors;

effective consultation with stakeholders; 
inspections and audits of environmental performance; and 

reporting on environmental performance.

In addition to Paladin’s Environmental Policy, LHM and KM each 
have Environmental Policies applied at the sites which include 
consideration of the above points as a minimum. 

Paladin  has  established  Corporate  Sustainable  Development 
Standards  for  all  of  its  operational  subsidiaries.  Operational 
compliance  with  Paladin’s  Standards  forms  part  of  the 
Corporate Environmental Audit Programme.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Within  the  Paladin  Environmental  Management  System  (EMS) 
Standard  each  operating  site  is  required  to  develop  and 
implement an EMS that is consistent with the requirements of 
ISO14001:2004.  LHM  has  EMS  certification  initially  obtained 
in  2009  and  was  recertified  in  2012.  KM  is  continuing  in  the 
development of an EMS for its operations. 

(EMP) 

Operational  Environmental  Management  Plans 
for 
both  LHM  and  KM  have  been  submitted  to  and  reviewed  by 
the  Namibian  and  Malawian  Governments,  respectively,  other 
stakeholders  and  international  financial  lending  institutions 
as  part  of  the  project  financing  agreement  conditions.  The 
Operational  EMPs  are  regularly  updated  and  revised  as  part 
of  the  sites’  continual  improvement  process.  EMPs  for  both 
operations  were  reviewed  and  updated  during  the  reporting 
period and submitted to the respective Governments.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The  Environmental  Impact  Assessment  for  the  LHM  Stage 
4  Expansion  and  the  conversion  of  EPL3500  to  a  ML  was 
submitted to the Namibian Government and other stakeholders 
for review in early 2012 with approval obtained in July 2012. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
ENVIRONMENT REGULATORY REPORTING

ENERGY

Both  LHM  and  KM  prepare  various  environmental  reports  for 
the  Namibian  and  Malawi  Governments,  respectively.  The 
frequency  of  regulatory  reporting  for  LHM  is  bi-annual  for 
general environmental reports and annual for aspects such as 
water. Regulatory environmental reporting at KM is conducted 
on a quarterly and annual basis. The regulatory reports include 
raw  monitoring  data  reports,  specific  aspect  reviews,  general 
environmental reports summarising the environmental activities 
undertaken on the site, analyses of the monitoring data collected 
and assessment of trends for the reporting period.  

Energy  requirements  at  Paladin’s  operations  are  principally  in 
the  form  of  fuel  or  electricity  generation.  Electricity  at  LHM  is 
purchased from the Namibian grid which can be supplemented, 
if necessary, with power generated from the on-site power plant. 
Power  for  operations  at  KM  is  generated  by  a  diesel-fuelled 
power station. Fuel usage at both sites for vehicles comprises 
diesel  and  minor  amounts  of  petrol. Emulsion  is  used  at  both 
sites as the explosive for blasting. The volume of the fuels used 
during the reporting period is being collated and will be reported 
in the Sustainability Report.

INSPECTION AND AUDIT PROGRAMME

WATER 

The  Paladin  Environmental  Audit  Standard  requires  sites  to 
establish  and  implement  environmental  inspection  and  audit 
programmes to ensure that the environmental performance of 
the operations is reviewed, audited and reported to the Board. 
Internal  and  external  environmental  audits  are  undertaken  to 
ensure  that  there  is  not  only  compliance  with  regulatory  and 
Paladin  requirements  but  also  with  the  World  Bank  Equator 
Principles  and  other  industry  standards,  in  particular  those 
specified for the uranium industry. Inspections and audits were 
undertaken  for  both  the  LHM  and  KM  operations  during  the 
reporting  period  with  the  findings  documented  and  actions 
developed to rectify and manage the issues identified. 

Paladin applies a Standard for Water Use and Water Quality at its 
operations to ensure that there is efficient, safe and sustainable 
use  of  water  and  that  water  resources  and  ecosystems 
around its sites are protected. Paladin’s operations have water 
management strategies, detailed flow diagrams, working water 
balances, and have implemented water management measures 
to ensure that water management objectives are achieved.   

The  reuse  and  recycling  of  water  is  maximised  as  much  as 
possible at Paladin’s operations. Data on water supply and use 
for the reporting period are being collected from the operations, 
which will then be applied to estimate volume of water used to 
produce the uranium product. Both LHM and KM are managed 
as non-discharge sites under normal operating conditions. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
is 

implemented  at  each  site.  Water 

A  comprehensive  surface  and  groundwater  monitoring 
programme 
level 
measurements,  water  abstraction  and  samples  are  routinely 
recorded and/or collected according to a monitoring schedule 
designed  to  meet  regulatory  requirements.  Data  is  regularly 
assessed  and  compared  to  baseline  and  upstream  sampling 
points  to  determine  any  impacts  of  operations  on  local  water 
resources  and  to  ensure  licenced  limits/guidelines  are  not 
exceeded. All  water  monitoring  data  are  collated  in  an  Annual 
Water Report that consolidates and summarises the key water 
aspects across all Paladin’s exploration projects and operations.  

LAND USE AND BIODIVERSITY

Land  use  and  understanding  land  values  is  an  important 
component  of  sustainable  development. Prior  to  construction 
activities, studies are conducted to determine land use and land 
values of the area proposed for disturbance. Relevant baseline 
studies are conducted to determine the biodiversity, ecological, 
social  and  cultural  heritage  values  of  the  area.  Land  clearing 
approval processes are in place at all Paladin sites with the aim 
of minimising the area of disturbance, and ensuring areas are 
surveyed to assess impacts prior to clearing.

Paladin’s  objective  is  to  conserve  biodiversity  by  obtaining 
knowledge of the ecosystems within the regions in which it operates 
and  to  ensure  that  impacts  on  biodiversity  are  minimised  and 
managed.  Extensive  biodiversity  studies  have  been  conducted 
in  the  area  of  LHM,  which  is  located  in  the  Namib  Naukluft 
National  Park,  to  establish  biodiversity  composition,  structure 
and processes. Baseline biological studies were conducted in the 
area  of  KM,  which  prior  to  mining  was  extensively  modified  by 
agricultural  and  burning  practices  to  allow  subsidence  farming. 
Aquatic  invertebrate  monitoring  is  undertaken  to  assess  the 
health of the rivers, located in the area of KM. 

REHABILITATION 

The objective of rehabilitation is to return disturbed land to a stable, 
self-sustaining landform that is compatible with the surrounding 
environment and has similar land use and ecological values as 
existed prior to the commencement of operations. Progressive 
rehabilitation of disturbed areas is undertaken at all of Paladin’s 
exploration  sites  and  mining  operations,  where  practicable. 
Rehabilitation  Plans  are  developed  and  implemented  at  the 
sites  to  ensure  disturbed  areas  are  rehabilitated  appropriately 
and in a timely manner. 

AIR EMISSIONS

Paladin has an Air Quality Standard in place with the intent to 
ensure that air pollutant emissions generated by any of Paladin’s 
activities  are  identified,  impacts  assessed  and  management 
measures  established  and  implemented.  The  common  air 
pollutants  generated  by  Paladin  activities  which  have  the 
potential  to  impact  on  human  health  and/or  the  environment 
include; particulate matter, sulphur oxides (SOx); carbon oxides 
(CO and CO2); and nitrogen oxides (NOx). 

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Dust  generation  during  exploration  activities  and  at  the  mine 
sites  is  suppressed  to  enable  a  safe  working  environment 
and to minimise impacts on the environment and surrounding 
communities. This  together  with  the  progressive  rehabilitation 
of  disturbed  areas  minimises  dust  generation  and 
the 
associated impacts. Dust level monitoring and dust collection is 
undertaken at both the LHM and KM sites. The dust levels and 
sample  analyses  results  for  the  reporting  period  are  collated 
in  Environmental  Reports  and  submitted  to  their  respective 
Governments. 

SOx emissions are generated at the operations by the burning 
of fuel for heating and power generation, and also from the on-
site production of sulphuric acid at KM. The SOx emissions from 
the  acid  plant  stack  are  monitored  as  are  the  environmental 
ground level concentrations. Monitoring data are analysed and 
the results reported in the Environmental Reports submitted to 
the Government. 

The  principal  direct  greenhouse  gas  emissions  from  Paladin’s 
operations  are  those  from  fuel  burning  for  power  generation, 
boilers,  burners,  emulsions  for  explosives  and  automotive 
exhausts. The  key  indirect  greenhouse  gas  emission  relate  to 
the  energy  purchased  from  the  Namibian  electricity  grid  to 
power  the  LHM  operations.  Greenhouse  gas  emission  data 
are  being  collected  from  the  operating  sites  to  be  calculated 
(CO2)  equivalent  emissions.  Paladin’s 
as  Carbon  Dioxide 
current Australian activities are confined to exploration and the 
Corporate Perth office. Initial estimations of diesel consumption 
and purchased electricity in Australia indicate that Paladin does 
not meet threshold levels to require registration and reporting in 
Australia under the National Greenhouse Emissions Reporting 
Act (NGER) 2007.

WASTE ROCK

Large quantities of waste rock must be removed to allow access 
to the ore at both LHM and KM, which is placed into dumps. 
Waste rock dump location, design and placement is important 
to the Company in terms of environmental considerations and 
cost. The main objectives for the final landform of the dumps is 
to  be  stable,  blend  in  with  the  surrounding  landscape  and  be 
capable of supporting a self sustaining ecosystem.  

Studies have been conducted at both mine sites to determine 
the  best  locations  for  the  waste  rock  dumps  taking  haulage 
costs and environmental aspects into consideration. The design 
of  the  dumps  and  the  placement  of  waste  rock  also  consider 
other factors such as the physical and geochemical properties 
of the material placed in the dumps.    

TAILINGS

Tailings management continues to be a high priority at Paladin’s 
operational  sites. Paladin  applies  measures  to  ensure  that  its 
tailings  storage  facilities  (TSF)  are  appropriately  designed, 
operated  and  managed  according  to  acceptable  standards. 
Specialist TSF engineers have designed the TSFs at both LHM 
and KM and defined the operational practice and management 
to ensure that the tailings are managed in an acceptable manner, 
and any potential environmental impacts from the tailings and 
TSF  are  minimised.  Internationally  recognised  independent 
uranium  tailings  experts  conduct  peer  reviews  of  the  design, 
construction  and  operations  of  the  TSF’s  and  continue  to 
provide an ongoing external review role. 

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NON-MINERAL WASTE

Non-mineral  waste  includes  typical  general  wastes,  sewage 
and  some  that  may  be  considered  hazardous. The  LHM  and 
KM operations both have waste management programmes and 
procedures  with  the  aim  at  applying  the  principles  of  reduce, 
reuse  and  recycle  wherever  possible.  At  LHM  domestic  solid 
wastes  are  separated  into  recyclable  and  non  recyclable. 
Recyclable domestic waste is delivered to recycling depots and 
the non recyclables taken to the municipal landfill sites. Facilities 
for  the  recycling  of  waste  materials  in  Malawi  are  very  limited 
as are suitable off site waste disposal locations. The majority of 
the  waste  materials  generated  at  KM  require  on-site  disposal 
so the wastes are classified and separated into their types and 
directed to appropriate on site waste disposal sites. Sewerage 
treatment plants are installed at both mine sites to treat sewage 
which  is  then  directed  to  process  water  pond  at  LHM  and 
the  tailings  storage  facility  at  KM. Waste  oils  are  collected  by 
licensed contractors in both Namibia and Malawi and taken off 
site for recycling or disposal.

ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS

A  standardised  Paladin  Incident  Reporting  Procedure  was 
implemented across the sites for the 2011- 2012 reporting period 
to ensure there is consistency across the business in terms of 
incident  classification  and  reporting. There  were  no  significant 
environmental  incidents  reported  during  the  reporting  period. 
Statistics  and  information  on  incidents  occurring  during  the 
reporting period are being collected from the sites and will be 
included in the Sustainability Report. 

CLOSURE

Mine  closure  planning  is  a  key  component  of  Paladin’s 
commitment to Sustainable Development. A Closure Standard 
is in place for all of Paladin’s developing and operational sites. 
The  intent  of  the  Standard  is  to  ensure  that  Paladin’s  sites 
are  left  in  a  safe  and  stable  manner  and  that  environmental 
and  social  impacts  are  minimised  so  that  tenements  can  be 
relinquished without future liability to the Company, government 
or the community. LHM has a Draft Mine Closure Plan in place 
which is in the process of being reviewed and updated to reflect 
current and future mine plans. The closure planning process at 
KM progressed during the reporting period with the preparation 
of a Draft Mine Closure Plan.  

CORPORATE  SOCIAL  RESPONSIBILITY

Paladin  exists  to  create  value  for  its  shareholders.  In  pursuit 
of  this  goal,  the  Company  recognises  that  measurement  of 
corporate  success  encompasses  economic,  environmental 
and social values. Paladin stakeholders expect their Company 
to  be  a  good  corporate  citizen  with  fair  and  beneficial 
business practices; operating to the highest ethical standards; 
contributing  to  the  growth  and  prosperity  of  host  countries 
and  responding  positively  to  community  needs.  Paladin’s 
approach to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – as with its 
commitment to sustainability – involves:

> 

Top-level support of the Board of Directors and Managing 
Director/CEO

>  Adherence  to  principles  enunciated  in  Corporate  Policy 

and Procedures

>  Programmes  aligned  with  host  country  Millennium 

Development Goals

>  Personnel dedicated to achieving CSR objectives

>  Compliance with recognised international codes of conduct

>  Acknowledgement of voluntary standards

>  Reporting in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative.

Paladin  seeks  to  achieve  these  objectives  by  example,  both 
through its own actions and by its active participation in industry 
and  community-based  organisations  that  foster  and  promote 
these  values  and  aspirations.  Below  is  a  summary  of  the 
organisations in which the Company participates. 

in  establishing 

the 
instrumental  role 
Paladin  played  an 
Australia-Africa  Mining  Industry  Group  (AAMIG)  –  an  industry 
body  that  promotes  best  practice  in  CSR  among  Australian 
mining  companies  active  in  Africa.  Paladin  supports  AAMIG 
in  promoting  best  practice  in  CSR  in  Africa  and  is  seeking  to 
ensure compliance in its own endeavours. 

Paladin has committed to the principles contained in Enduring 
Value  –  the  Australian  Minerals  Industry  Framework  for 
Sustainable Development. This commitment is aligned to the 10 
Sustainable Development Principles of the International Council 
on Mining and Metals.

Paladin  has  registered  as  an  EITI  Supporting  Company  and 
upholds the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights. 
The Company already complies with the Equator Principles and 
has  strengthened  its  internal  compliance  regime  in  relation  to 
anti-bribery and corruption issues. 

Paladin  CSR  programmes  are  developed,  managed  and 
assessed in compliance with a Corporate Community Relations 
Policy.  Business  unit  Social  Sustainability  Management  Plans 
(SSMP)  provide  a  strategy  to  manage  social  and  cultural 
aspects,  impacts  and  risks  associated  with  the  mining  and 
processing  operations  and  provide  a  mechanism  to  ensure 
compliance  with  regulatory  legislation,  corporate  policies, 
standards, guidelines and procedures. Compliance is subject to 
regular internal and external audit.

Paladin  contributes  significantly  to  those  economies  in  its 
countries  of  operation  through  a  variety  of  government  taxes. 
In  Malawi  and  Namibia,  where  the  Group’s  mines  are  located 
US$9.6M  and  US$11.1M  were  paid  respectively,  during  the 
FY2012 to those governments.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
The Company also uses local suppliers where possible at both 
operations. During the year US$48M or 31% of the total spend 
was paid to local suppliers in Malawi and US$217M or 87% of 
the total spend to local suppliers in Namibia. 

HUMAN RIGHTS

Paladin  is  committed  to  respect  for  human  rights  and 
fundamental  freedoms.  The  Company’s    overall  approach  to 
human  rights  issues  is  reflected  in  its  Human  Rights  Policy 
which can be found on the Paladin website. On the 2012 Human 
Rights  Risk  Atlas  –  Namibia  and  Malawi  are  rated  as  medium 
risk countries; Niger is rated a high risk country, while Australia 
and Canada are rated low risk countries. 

The aim of the Human Rights Policy is to provide the overarching 
framework  for  the  business  in  respecting  human  rights.  The 
Board reviews this regularly to ensure that it is current and that 
the requirements of the Policy reflect Paladin’s commitment to 
human rights principles. 

INDUSTRY PARTICIPATION

leading  participant 

As  a 
in  the  global  uranium  sector, 
Paladin  plays  an  active  and  responsible  role  in  public  policy 
development, both corporately in Australia and through Group 
subsidiary companies in their respective constituencies. 

The  Company  is  a  participating  member  of  the  Australian 
Uranium  Association  (AUA)  and,  as  such,  is  committed  to 
abide by and implement the terms of the AUA Industry Code of 
Practice. Along with the Code, the Group observes the AUA’s 
Charter and Principles of Uranium Stewardship, which provide 
a  guide  to  doing  business  ethically,  responsibly  and  safely. 
Together, the Code, Charter and Stewardship Principles make 
up a vital standards framework for the uranium industry.

The  Company  is  also  a  member  of  the  Minerals  Council  of 
Australia (MCA) which represents Australia’s exploration, mining 
and minerals processing industry, nationally and internationally, 
in its contribution to sustainable development and society. As a 
member,  Paladin  supports  the  Enduring  Value  principles  as  a 
framework for sustainable development.

Senior  management  across  the  Group  are  actively  involved  in 
a number of industry and policy making organisations at both 
board  and  committee  level.  These  include  the  AUA,  MCA, 
Uranium Council of Australia, Advisory Group for IAEA, AAMIG 
and the Chamber of Mines and Energy of Namibia. In addition, 
Mr  Greg  Walker,  General  Manager  -  International  Affairs,  who 
is  resident  in  Malawi,  was  appointed  as  Australia’s  Honorary 
Consulate to Malawi. Mr Walker will provide consular assistance 
to  the  growing  Australian  community  in  Malawi,  as  well  as 
assisting the Australian Embassy in Harare to promote Australia’s 
political and commercial interests in Malawi. Paladin’s Lilongwe 
office serves as Australia’s Honorary Consulate in Malawi.

LHM  was  a  founding  member  of  the  Swakopmund-based 
Uranium  Institute  in  2010. The  Institute  provides  support  and 
advice  for  industry  members,  operates  a  Uranium  Information 
Centre  and  engages  with  the  public  and  scientific  community 
through hosting training and information events, meetings and 
workshops.  More  than  3100  visitors  –  an  average  of  200  per 
month - have called at the Uranium Information Centre during 
the past 18 months.

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49

 
 
 
 
The Australian Government handbook on Social Responsibility 
in the Mining and Metals Sector in Developing Countries draws 
on examples of Australian leading practice in Corporate Social 
Responsibility in Africa. Paladin’s Social Management Plan for 
KM was selected as a case study in the handbook. 

Projects undertaken during the year included:

LOCAL  BUSINESS  DEVELOPMENT  PROGRAMME

local 

to  promote 

A  programme 
involvement,  economic 
growth  and  capacity  building  in  communities  is  in  progress. 
Opportunities are being explored for skills transfer and technical 
advice  from  Kayelekera’s  experienced  workforce  to  local 
businesses. KM has introduced a work experience programme 
for  young  Malawian  undergraduates  with  the  first  participant, 
a Karonga-based accountancy student, spending three weeks 
gaining  hands-on-experience  with  KM’s  Commercial  and 
Administration Department in June. 

Paladin is also supporting the UK-based MicroLoan Foundation 
by  funding  an  expansion  of  the  foundation’s  activities  in  the 
Karonga  region  to  provide  micro-loans  to  23  groups  totalling 
around  300  local  rural  women  for  small  scale  co-operative 
business  ventures  in  the  Karonga  region  which  will  boost 
farming  family  incomes  by  encouraging  expansion  of  small 
business initiatives.

COMMUNITY  LIAISON

Paladin  engages  formally  with  the  Government  of  Malawi  and 
with  local  communities  via  committees  established  for  that 
purpose. These committees include the:

>  Government  Liaison  Committee  (GLC)  –  this  is  the 
peak  forum  for  formal  interaction  between  PAL  and  the 
Government of Malawi; 

>  Karonga  District  Assembly,  through  quarterly  District 

Executive Committee (DEC) stakeholder’s meetings; and

>  Kayelekera  Village  Elders  –  regular  meeting  are  held 
with  the  Kayelekera  Village  Traditional  Authority  (village 
headman) and village elders to discuss social issues.

GARNET  HALLIDAY  KARONGA  WATER  SUPPLY  PROJECT 

Paladin continues to provide technical support and assistance 
to the Northern Region Water Board (NRWB) in the maintenance 
of the Garnet Halliday Karonga Water Supply Plant in Karonga. 
This  project  was  constructed  by  Paladin  in  2010  for  a  cost  of 
approximately  US$10M  as  part  of  its  undertaking  under  the 
Development  Agreement.  The  NRWB  has  experienced  some 
difficulties  with  the  plant’s  water  intake  system  due  to  the 
severe  conditions  on  Lake  Malawi. In  order  to  secure  a  long-
term solution, PAL appointed a South African marine engineer, 
to  review  the  intake  system  and  recommend  modifications. 
Upgrade  work  is  proposed  for  2013.  The  Company  has  also 
assisted  the  NRWB  to  overcome  a  lack  of  critical  spares 
caused by Malawi’s foreign exchange shortage by sourcing and 
supplying spare parts. 

The Company supports the Uranium Institute financially, through 
the participation and commitment of LHM senior personnel and 
by providing internal auditing services to the Institute.  LHM is 
an  active  member  of  the  Institute’s  Health,  Environment  and 
Radiation  Safety  and  Security  Committee,  which  addresses 
industry-related environmental health and radiation issues. 

LHM  leads  the  Institute’s  Water  Committee  and  actively 
supports its radiation training programme by providing lecturers, 
instrumentation and on-site training. In 2011-12, Langer Heinrich 
also donated a commuter bus used to transport the members 
of the public to and from the Uranium Institute.

Paladin also undertook the following activities during the year:

>  Participation  in  the  Nunatsiavut  Government  review  of 
the moratorium on uranium exploration and development 
on  Labrador  Inuit  lands  in  Canada,  resulting  in  the  lifting 
of  the  moratorium  in  March  2012. This  has  allowed  for  a 
resumption  of  exploration  on  Aurora  Energy’s  Michelin 
Project after a three and a half year delay. 

>  Sponsorship  of  and  participation  in  the  Niger  Investment 
Forum held in London, United Kingdom, in June 2012 during 
a state visit to the UK by Nigerian President Mahamadou 
Issoufou and senior ministers of the Government of Niger.

>  Participation in the National Dialogue on Malawi’s Economy 
summit  called  by  President,  Mrs  Joyce  Banda,  in  June 
2012. 

STAKEHOLDER INTERACTION

Regular  meetings  are  conducted  with  the  stakeholder  groups 
in  countries  where  Paladin  has  interests.  These  interactions 
include regular and/or informal meetings with:

>  Community groups

> 

Environmental groups 

>  Host nation government ministers and senior civil servants

> 

Indigenous groups

>  Civil Society Organisations

> 

Employees

INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES

MALARIA  TREATMENT  FOR  CHILDREN

Paladin  has  provided  funding  support  to  Eastland  Medical 
Systems  Limited  for  Eastland’s  development  of  ArTiMist™, 
an  under  the  tongue  spray  for  the  treatment  of  severe  and 
complicated malaria in children. After completion of a successful 
clinical trial involving 30 children that confirmed the effectiveness 
of the malaria treatment in young children, Eastland has moved 
on  to  a  150-patient  multi  centre  superiority  study  in  Africa.  
At the end of July 2012 85% of the patients had been enrolled 
and  the  trial  was  on  track  to  be  completed  in  the  September 
quarter of 2012. 

MALAWI 

Paladin  continues  to  fulfil  its  social  development  undertakings 
under the terms of the Kayelekera Mine Development Agreement. 
The Company has developed a SSMP to ensure that social and 
cultural  environmental  aspects  and  impacts  associated  with 
the operation of KM are identified and appropriately managed. 
Paladin’s social development initiatives in Malawi are based on 
the principles set forth in the SSMP. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
KARONGA  AIRPORT  IMPROVEMENTS

EMPLOYEE  CHARITABLE  FOUNDATION,  SUPPORTED  BY  PALADIN

Paladin  funded  a  400m  extension  of  the  runway  at  Karonga 
Airport,  in  conjunction  with  the  Malawi  Department  of  Civil 
Aviation  (DCA).  This  has  enabled  the  Company’s  aircraft  to 
operate  safely  into  Karonga,  but  has  also  upgraded  facilities 
for third party users by enabling larger aircraft to use Karonga 
Airport.  Together  with  Paladin’s  fuel  supplier,  Puma  Energy 
(Malawi)  Ltd,  the  Company  is  donating  two  reconditioned  fire 
engines,  sourced  from  the  United  Kingdom,  to  DCA  for  use 
at  Karonga  Airport. This  will  substantially  upgrade  fire  fighting 
capabilities – both at Karonga Airport and in the district, as the 
airport  fire  tender  also  serves  community  needs. Paladin  has 
also carried out minor repairs and refurbishment to the airport 
passenger terminal. 

Friends and Employees of Paladin for African Children (FEPAC) 
is  a  charitable  foundation  established  in  2008  by  Paladin 
employees  to  fund  smaller  social  projects  in  Malawi  that 
are  outside  the  scope  of  the  Company’s  CSR  programmes. 
Paladin  supports  the  involvement  of  its  employees  in  FEPAC 
and  donates  25c  for  every  A$1  raised  and  also  provides 
administrative  support.  To  date,  FEPAC  has  raised  $633,000 
through employee donations, an annual golf day and quiz night. 
The charity supports six projects that assist orphaned children 
with  educational  needs  and  vocational  training  courses,  such 
as  brick  laying,  carpentry  and  tailoring.  Sixty  teenagers  have 
completed these courses and have been provided with tools to 
enable them to earn money to support their younger siblings.

COMMUNITY  HEALTH  CARE

Following  completion  of  the  Karonga  Water  Supply  Project, 
Karonga  District  Hospital  (KDH)  was  identified  as  the  local 
public  service  institution  most  in  need  of  support  under 
Paladin’s Infrastructure Development Programme. The 187-bed 
hospital  services  a  regional  population  of  250,775  and  is  the 
main  referral  hospital  in  the  District.  Renovations  carried  out 
during  the  reporting  period  included  replacement  of  ceilings, 
windows, screens and plumbing fixtures. 

Responding  to  a  long  standing  request  of  the  Karonga  Town 
Planning  Department  and  local  public,  Paladin  upgraded  a 
guardians’  compound  adjacent  to  KDH.  It  is  normal  practice 
in Malawi for rural patients’ families to camp near a hospital to 
provide food and support for their relatives. At KDH, an average 
of  100  patients’  guardians  at  any  time  camp  in  a  designated 
area outside the hospital walls, with minimal support services. 
Paladin constructed a large, sheltered cooking area, toilets and 
bathing stalls. A dilapidated four-room guardian accommodation 
unit was repaired and painted. 

In April Lab Without Walls founder, Prof. Tim Inglis handed over 
a  complete  field  microscope  set  to  Paladin  Energy  staff  for 
use  in  Malawi. This  was  the  latest  addition  to  the  community 
health services provided by Paladin and will be used to confirm 
malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. 

Lab Without Walls is a not-for-profit organisation that develops 
clinical laboratory methods for remote and rural health services 
in resource-limited settings. 

This  partnership  between  Paladin  and  Lab  Without  Walls, 
supported  by  PathWest  and  the  School  for  Pathology  and 
Laboratory  Medicine  of  the  University  of  Western  Australia 
continues with Lab Without Walls providing capability-building 
assistance with microscope training and reagent supply. 

EDUCATIONAL  SUPPORT

In  addition  to  supporting  a  number  of  employees  in  their 
external  studies,  Paladin  also  continues  to  support  education 
for  children  in  Kayelekera  and  nearby  villages  through  paying 
for nine teachers, supply of materials and teaching initiatives. In 
September, a teacher’s house was completed in Viraule village 
and in October two new classrooms were completed at Ipiana 
village  on  the  M26  highway.  Repairs  were  carried  out  on  the 
Kayelekera Primary School and window screens were replaced 
with strong metal lattice. Paladin also sponsors nine volunteer 
educators who supplement regular teaching staff at schools in 
villages near KM.

During  the  year,  FEPAC  financed  construction  of  a  girls’ 
dormitory,  a  kitchen/dining  building  and  a  teacher’s  house  at 
the School for Deaf Children in Karonga. 

An  inaugural  Charity  Golf  Day  was  also  held  in  Namibia, 
organised by local employees, raising N$60,000. This amount 
was  matched  by  LHUPL  with  the  funds  divided  between  two 
local children’s charities. 

HIV/AIDS  AWARENESS  AND  HEALTH  CAMPAIGNS

Paladin  HIV/AIDS  Awareness  programmes  continued  in  local 
communities.  Four  new  booklets  written  by  Paladin  Social 
Development  Officer  Robyn  Nottingham  have  been  translated 
into  three  local  languages  and  distributed  to  KM  employees 
and the community. A total of 22 booklets have been published, 
covering  social  topics  including  HIV/AIDS  prevention;  malaria 
and  chest  infection  management,  dealing  with  alcohol  abuse; 
care  of  the  new  born;  prevention  of  diarrhoea;  combating 
deforestation;  theft  and  corruption  and  wise  use  of  wages. 
These  booklets  have  proven  hugely  popular  due  to  the  highly 
relevant  subject  matter  and  the  novelty  of  having  reading 
material  available  in  local  languages.  In  the  past  12  months, 
Paladin has distributed more than 70,000 copies to employees, 
students and local communities.

Paladin continues to use drama – a traditional art and teaching 
form  –  to  promote  social  messaging  through  its  sponsorship 
of the Nyange Nyange Drama Group, which regularly perform 
HIV  dramas  and  in  the  community.  During  the  past  year,  the 
Company sponsored Nyange Nyange to perform for 59 primary 
schools in the Karonga District, reaching 43,300 students.

The Company’s social development team has established co-
operative relationships with locally-active NGOs with expertise 
in HIV/AIDS community engagement. 

In  the  interests  of  improving  access  to  medical  facilities  in 
Kayelekera  Village,  Paladin  and  the  Department  of  Health 
entered into discussions to expand upon the Paladin-supported 
weekly outpatient clinic in the village. 

The  outcome  was  a  commitment  from  the  Department  to 
establish  a  sub-clinic  in  Kayelekera  to  provide  access  to  the 
full  range  of  government  programmes.  Paladin  will  facilitate 
establishing the clinic and provide housing for two clinic staff in 
the village. Land has been allocated for this purpose.

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NAMIBIA

Key undertakings during the year included:

LHUPL  continued  to  play  an  active  and  leading  role  in  the 
positive interface between the mining industry and community 
in Namibia, through its support for the Chamber of Mines and 
Energy  of  Namibia  and  the  Chamber’s  Uranium  Institute  and 
through Langer Heinrich’s own social development programme. 

SOCIAL  DEVELOPMENT  PROGRAMME

LHUPL’s social development programme complies with Paladin’s 
Corporate  Community  Relations  Policy;  is  cognisant  of  the 
Namibia’s Millennium Development Goals and was determined 
in  consultation  with  community  stakeholder  groups.  Langer 
Heinrich’s programme focuses on the key areas of education, 
youth  development  and  community  needs.  These  initiatives 
respond primarily to Namibia’s most chronic problem, endemic 
unemployment, which is exacerbated by poor education results 
and substandard skill levels. 

MONDESA  YOUTH  OPPORTUNITIES 

LHUPL continued as principal sponsor of the Mondesa Youth 
Opportunities  (MYO)  organisation  which  provides  educational 
assistance  to  promising  but  underprivileged  students  drawn 
from  five  disadvantaged  schools  located  near  Swakopmund. 
MYO’s  objective  is  to  encourage  completion  of  secondary 
education  as  a  precursor  to  further  academic  or  vocational 
study by improving student skills in English, mathematics and 
computer studies. MYO currently has 120 pupils enrolled in its 
classes and computers donated by Langer Heinrich are used in 
MYO’s library resource centre.

MONDESA  YOUTH  OPPORTUNITIES,  NAMIBIA

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NATIONAL  MATHEMATICS  CONGRESS

Support  continued 
for  Namibia’s  National  Mathematics 
Congress,  which  has  become  a  major  in-service  training 
conference  in  Namibia  and  was  again  the  principal  sponsor 
of  the  seventh  congress  attended  by  some  290  mathematics 
educators 
included 
from  throughout  Namibia.  Attendees 
primary  and  secondary  teachers,  officials  from  the  National 
Institute of Educational Development and representatives of the 
Ministry of Education. International teaching experts conducted 
workshops during the three-day Congress. The objective of the 
Congress is to improve the standard of mathematics education 
at primary and secondary levels across Namibia. Participation 
in the Congress is highly prized and has become the highlight in 
the professional life of Namibian mathematics teachers.

In  collaboration  with  the  Namibian  tourism  industry,  LHUPL  is 
examining  ideas  for  the  development  and  enhancement  of  a 
specific  tourist  attraction  in  the  NNNP  in  the  vicinity  of  LHM. 
This initiative is aimed at demonstrating that mining and tourism 
industries  can  co-exist  and  cooperate  to  produce  positive 
outcomes for both parties.

HIV/AIDS  PROGRAMME

LHUPL  has  a  group  of  externally  trained  HIV/AIDS  Peer 
Educators among its employees. In recent years, very successful 
HIV/AIDS  campaigns  have  been  run  among  LHM  employees 
and contractors. LHM’s Peer Educators also embarked on an 
education programme to address other health issues including 
education on alcohol and drug abuse and good hygiene. 

COASTAL  REGION  MATHEMATICS  SUPPORT  PROGRAMME

OTHER  COMMUNITY  INITIATIVES

Langer  Heinrich  has  increased  its  support  for  two  feeding 
programmes  for  underprivileged  children  in  Walvis  Bay  and 
Swakopmund  in  addition  to  supporting  various  small  scale 
community projects during the year, reaffirming its commitment 
to the local community. 

AUSTRALIAN INITIATIVES 

In  2011,  Paladin  made  a  five-year  financial  commitment  to 
the  Hammond-Nisbet  Geoscience  Fund  administered  by  the 
University  of  Western  Australia  (UWA).  The  fund  supports  the 
creation of an endowed professorship within UWA’s Centre for 
Exploration  Targeting  (CET).  This  research-intensive  position 
will  focus  on  mentoring  new  generations  of  geoscientists  in 
interpretation  of  fieldwork  and  structural  geophysics  and  in 
applying this understanding to mineral systems and exploration 
targeting. 

Paladin also continued its involvement with the ASX Thomson 
Reuters Charity Foundation. Along with other companies listed 
on the S&P ASX 200 Index, Paladin contributed to the creation 
of a share portfolio which was auctioned off at a major charity 
fundraiser  organised  by  the  Foundation.  Proceeds  from  the 
fundraiser  go  to  a  set  of  pre-determined  charities,  the  main 
focus being medical research for children.

Support  of  the  Group’s  activities  in  Mount  Isa,  Queensland 
included  sponsorship  of  local  school  and  sporting  activities 
and  support  of  the  local  indigenous  Injilinji  Youth  Centre  (part 
of  the  Kalkadoon  community)  with  monetary  and  equipment 
donations. 

CANADA

Aurora  Energy  continued  its  commitment  to  community-
focused  events  on  the  north  coast  of  Labrador  and  in  the 
Upper  Lake  Melville  area  including  support  of  local  sporting 
events and participation in the 18th Annual Labrador Inuit Youth 
Symposium held in Postville. 

Aurora  also  supported  community  initiatives  which  distributed 
Christmas hampers to needy families in Coastal Labrador.

Another  initiative  LHUPL  supports  is  designed  to  improve 
mathematics  performance  of  grade  10–12  pupils  at  local 
schools  in  the  Namibian  Coastal  Region.  This  scheme  was 
established in 2011 and of 47 learners who regularly attended 
the  programme,  27  received  awards  for  their  performance  in 
Coastal  Mathematics  Competitions.  The  programme  will  be 
continued and expanded in 2012-13.

SCHOOL  SUPPORT  PROJECT  

LHUPL  continued  its  local  School  Support  Project  providing 
text books for grade 12 pupils in various schools in the Coastal 
Region.  The  project  is  in  collaboration  with  the  Ministry  of 
Education in order to ensure that the correct needs are identified 
in support of the Government’s Vision 2030. 

NAMIBIAN  INSTITUTE  FOR  MINING  AND  TECHNOLOGY

LHUPL  is  a  key  supporter  of  the  Namibian  Institute  of  Mining 
Technology (NMIT), one of the largest vocational training centres 
in  Namibia,  offering  courses  related  to  mining,  manufacturing 
and  engineering.  Since  2007,  more  than  200  students  have 
undertaken  their  practical  training  at  LHM.  In  response  to 
the  poor  quality  transportation  available  to  students,  LHUPL 
donated  a  65-seat  bus  and  a  14-seat  minibus  to  NIMT  to 
transport students to and from the college.

NAMIB-NAUKLUFT  NATIONAL  PARK  DEVELOPMENT

LHUPL  funds  two  environmental  projects  in  Namib-Naukluft 
National  Park  (NNNP)  carried  out  by  the  Namib  Ecological 
Restoration  and  Monitoring  Unit  (NERMU)  of  the  Gobabeb 
Research  and  Training  Centre.  In  the  past  year,  NERMU  has 
measured zebra movements over large distances in the NNNP 
utilising  satellite  imagery.  The  “learning”  modelling  procedure 
currently  underway  will  produce  a  habitat  suitability  map.  In 
the next phase, the preliminary results will be refined based on 
movement data collected with radio collars. The results will allow 
a high-confidence assessment of risks to the zebra species and 
identify  options  to  mitigate  real  and  potential  impacts  on  the 
park’s zebra population.

two 

The  second  NERMU  project,  comprising 
related 
experiments,  was  a  study  of  water  absorption  and  retention 
by  desert  soils,  to  develop  an  understanding  of  the  capacity 
of  the  desert  ecology  to  support  local  plant  life  and  a  study 
of  the  organic  properties  (fertility)  of  different  stockpiled  soils. 
Understanding  factors  influencing  water  infiltration  into  desert 
soils  is  essential  for  successful  post-mining  rehabilitation. 
Results  of  both  experiments  will  be  published  in  scientific 
literature. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
OUR  PEOPLE

The Company continues to focus on utilising the depth of the 
Group’s  human  capital  in  order  to  achieve  efficiencies  and 
global  transfer  of  skills  and  experience. This  strategy  includes 
facilitating  transfers  or  short-term  assignments  of  employees 
across  the  Group  between  Namibia,  Malawi,  Canada  and 
Australia.  This  approach  has  enriched  the  experience  and 
development  of  employees  and  facilitated  cross-pollination  of 
ideas and efficiencies. 

With  the  movement  of  staff  from  site  to  site,  a  key  focus  is 
building  on  the  consistency  and  efficiency  of  global  human 
resources’ processes. In addition, the strengthening of retention 
programmes is a priority ensuring that with the global boom and 
talent shortage, Paladin continues to retain its people.

During  the  year  employee  relations  and  communication  has 
been  a  key  focus  area.  Langer  Heinrich  implemented  the 
INVOCOM  (Employee  Involvement  through  Communication 
for  Commitment  and  Innovation)  methodology  which  is  a 
delivery  vehicle  for  improved  business  performance  through 
organisation, operational and service excellence. This ensures 
that  employees  are  involved  through  effective  communication 
and  information  sharing. This  resulted  in  a  huge  improvement 
in  communication  while  complementing  the  established  open 
door  and  positive  working  atmosphere.  This  initiative  is  now 
being  rolled  out  at  Kayelekera  with  an  initial  3  day  workshop 
held encompassing employees from all divisions and levels. The 
response  was  extremely  positive  with  further  workshops  and 
training to be held to encompass all site based personnel.

Recruitment processes are carried out in a fair and consistent 
manner to ensure everyone is given a fair chance without any 
discrimination on any basis. The Company’s strategy continued 
to  focus  on  the  recruitment  and  retention  of  competent  staff. 
Voluntary  turnover  for  the  Group  is  detailed  in  the  following 
table. The average annual rate for large companies was 12.2% 
as reported in the Australian Institute of Management National 
Salary  Survey  2012.  The  Australian  based  voluntary  turnover 
sits  at  14.7%  (combined  head  office  and  exploration)  which 
reflects the challenges faced in respect to the competition being 
experienced  in  the  recruitment  and  retention  of  high  quality 
mining  professionals. Exit  interviews  are  undertaken  to  further 
understand  the  causes  of  voluntary  turnover  with  those  who 
leave typically doing so to pursue new challenges and advance 
their careers. 

In  line  with  the  promotion  policy  and  procedure,  internal 
employees are given an equitable chance at promotion and this 
has seen a number of employees being promoted during the year.

The  Company  continues  to  pay  competitive  remuneration  to 
all its employees, ensuring it is competitive in its market place 
by  conducting  annual  salary  surveys  using  reputable  survey 
companies  and  using  the  survey  results  to  benchmark  within 
the mining industry.

In  line  with  its  Diversity  Policy,  Paladin  is  conscious  of  the 
importance  of  equitable  gender  balance  in  its  workforce,  with 
the percentage of females shown in the table below: 

Location 

Total  Female  

%

Local 
Nationals  
%

Turnover  

%

Australia Corporate, 

46

50%

n/a

18.3%

administration, 
financial & 
technical 
services

Exploration

Namibia

LHM

Malawi

KM

Exploration

Canada

Exploration

Exploration

Niger

Total

29%

19%

9%

5%

38%

33%

31

329

741

18

13

3

1181

n/a

97%

84%

100%

23%

100%

8.0%

7.5%

7.9%

5.0%

-

-

AUSTRALIA (HEAD OFFICE & MOUNT ISA)

This  year,  Australian  based  employees  total  77  with  females 
representing  41.6%.  The  Australian  voluntary  turnover  rate 
was 14.7%, a slight increase from last year’s rate of 13%. This 
reflects the ongoing pressure on staff retention strategies as the 
booming global mining economy presents many opportunities 
for our staff, some of which cannot be controlled. 

Industry  training  is  encouraged  and  a  number  of  employees 
receive educational assistance in the furtherance of their career 
objectives. Standardisation  of  relevant  policies  and  processes 
across  the  Group  has  been  a  focus  for  the  year  together 
with  ongoing  development  of  diversity  in  the  work  place. 
Further information on diversity can be found in the Corporate 
Governance Statement. 

EXPLORATION

Paladin’s  exploration  group  has  grown  significantly  over  the 
past  few  years  from  two  to  three  full  time  geologists  in  2005, 
supported by external contractors and consultants, to a team of 
23 geologists, three geophysicists and three full time database 
administrators located on three continents and six project sites. 
Paladin  has  exploration  teams  located  at  both  mine  sites  in 
Africa who’s focus is near mine resource extension and regional 
resource  development  as  well  as  regional  exploration  teams  in 
Niger, Mount Isa and Canada. An exploration team is also based 
in the Perth office and is currently focussed on the Manyingee and 
Spinifex Well projects in Western Australia as well as supporting 
the Company’s projects in the Northern Territory.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Paladin  has  an  enviable  track  record  in  retaining  geoscience 
professionals with the vast majority of staff having a minimum of 
three years with the Company with a number employed directly 
after  graduation  from  universities  around  the  world.  During 
the  year  the  Company  undertook  a  development  programme 
for  exploration  geologists  by  seconding  a  number  of  them  to 
either Africa or Canada to gain experience in different geological 
terrains and settings as well as mine site development. In order 
to  retain  and  mentor  the  exploration  group,  the  Company 
undertakes  regular  workshops,  both  regionally  and  globally, 
to  update  geoscience  staff  in  the  latest  techniques  and 
processes.  At  these  events  geologists  are  encouraged  to 
present  their  own  work  to  promote  a  wider  understanding  of 
local  and  regional  geological  issues  affecting  their  projects. 
The Company also uses these workshops to transfer learnings 
from  expert  professionals  in  various  geoscience  disciplines 
and to enable Company geologists to share their experiences 
with  their  colleagues.  During  the  year  a  number  of  Company 
geoscientists  gave  presentations  at  various  national  and 
international conferences and technical meetings.

MALAWI (KAYELEKERA MINE)

Employee numbers totalled 759 at year end, an overall reduction of 
seven over the previous year, with female employees comprising 
9%  of  the  total  workforce.  Contractor  numbers  reduced  to  31, 
down from 54 in the previous year, following a rigorous review of 
the use of this type of employment on the mine.

Expatriate staff comprised 118 of the total employees, however 
during the June quarter this figure was reduced by 13% through 
natural attrition with further reductions expected during the next 
year as the localisation plan is implemented.

Turnover  amongst  expatriate  staff  amounted  to  13.5%,  a 
significant decrease from 25% reported last year. 

>  Review  and  sign  off  organisational  charts  which  reflect 

succession plans.

>  Set, monitor and audit succession planning targets.

>  Measure  managers  on  progress  made  against  their 

respective targets.

> 

Encourage  and  foster  a  culture  of  learning,  mentorship, 
coaching and high level performance.

>  Develop  competency  based  modular  training  schemes, 
incorporating continuous development for plant operators 
and artisans.

> 

Ensure that all contractors support the localisation strategy. 

The  majority  of  expatriate  roles  will  be  localised  when 
Malawi  candidates  have  been  certified  to  the  correct  level  of 
competence  and  are  able  to  assume  the  responsibility  and 
authority of the role.

to  attract  and 

recruitment  strategies 

Additional 
retain 
experienced  Malawians  have  also  been  put  in  place.  In  the 
processing department a competency based modular training 
scheme  is  being  used  and  in  the  engineering  department, 
the  responsibility  and  authority  of  the  job  is  aligned  to  the 
South  African  International  Artisan  Standard.  Certification 
to  perform  at  the  correct  level  will  result  from  artisan  training 
and  development,  identified  following  completion  of  a  skills 
assessment aligned with Paladin’s requirements. 

PAL has a training framework that recognises and addresses its 
business goals. They are as follows:

>  On the job training – provided by coaches and mentors

> 

> 

> 

In-house training – provided by skilled experts

External training – provided by external vendors

External studies – provided by educational institutions

The following initiatives are in place:

Training  and  development  initiatives  targeted  at  Malawian 
Nationals continued. Kayelekera is a complex mining operation 
which  requires  skills  not  historically  used  in  the  country  and 
therefore  in  short  supply.  PAL  is  therefore  implementing  a 
systematic  plan  to  develop  and  build  the  skills  of  its  Malawi 
workforce. The aim is to develop a high-performance workforce 
capable of ensuring, the sustainable and safe operation of the 
mine whilst maximising opportunities for all. 

> 

> 

28 Employees with Personal Development Plans.

13 Employees with funded external studies in the following 
departments:

-  human resources (3)

-  commercial & administration (7)

-  environment (2)

-  mining (1)

In pursuit of this, KM subscribes to the following philosophies: 

>  Succession Planning

> 

> 

Transferring of Skills

Training and Development

>  Mentoring and Coaching

>  Performance Management

> 

Localisation Planning

The goal is to:

>  Provide Malawi employees with development opportunities 

and challenges.

> 

> 

Identify  Malawi  talent,  within  the  company  as  well  as 
externally,  and  implement  realistic  time  bound  Personal 
Development Plans.

Implement rigorous succession planning to create a pool 
of  able  candidates  with  the  required  competencies  that 
ensure continued high levels of performance.

> 

45 local employees who have been identified through the 
succession plan methodology to take on more senior roles. 

PAL subscribes to the philosophy of developing employees with 
further  education  and  will  pay  for  tertiary  training  and  studies 
in  accordance  with  appropriate  guidelines.  Promotion  of 
employees into positions of greater responsibility and authority 
is  the  outcome  of  training  and  development  and  is  a  natural, 
ongoing process.

Labor relations on the mine continued to develop and mature 
along  positive  lines  with  monthly  meetings  between  staff 
representatives  and  management,  the  sharing  of  information 
and discussion on matters of common interest. 

This  relationship  suffered  an  unfortunate  setback  in  May 
when  employees  embarked  on  strike  action  to  press  for  their 
demands that salaries be increased to offset the effects of the 
substantial devaluation of the local currency following changes 
in government policy in this regard. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
LHUPL  recently  initiated  the  process  operator  qualification 
framework  in  consultation  with  the  Namibian  Chamber  of 
Mines. This  initiative  forms  part  of  the  Namibian  Qualifications 
Framework and is therefore internationally recognised. Through 
this  programme/initiative,  process  operator  training  will  be 
standardised  throughout  the  Namibian  mining  industry.  This 
standardised training will facilitate and shorten the recruitment 
process  while  general  employee  competency  levels,  safety 
awareness and personal development will be enhanced.

LHUPL  is  committed  to,  and  fully  supports  the  policy  of 
equal  opportunity  employment  and  non-discrimination  and 
therefore embarked on an Affirmative Action Programme. This 
commitment  has  been  incorporated  into  a  positive,  practical 
and  results  oriented  Affirmative  Action  Plan.  To  this  end,  the 
following are being performed:

> 

> 

> 

to  enhance 
Implementation  of  positive  measures 
employment  opportunities  for  persons  in  designated 
groups  in  support  of  advancement  opportunities  for 
individuals or groups of individuals of any of the designated 
groups.

Implementation  of  procedures  to  communicate  to  and 
consult  with  all  stakeholders,  as  well  as  strategies  to 
ensure the implementation of the policy.

Ensuring  the  administration  of  personnel  actions  (i.e. 
compensation,  benefits,  layoffs  and  recruitment)  in  a  fair 
and non-discriminatory manner.

Employee wellness remains an important aspect with the health 
and well-being of all employees important to corporate success. 
The position of Occupational Health Administrator was created 
during  the  year  providing  a  dedicated  resource  to,  amongst 
other duties, initiate and drive wellness programmes. 

The  HIV/AIDS  Peer  Educators  Team’s  activities  improved 
over  the  past  year.  A  total  of  18  Peer  Educators  underwent 
HIV  training  and  they  will  continue  with  HIV/AIDS  education 
and  counselling  throughout  the  organisation  to  ensure  that 
awareness is elevated.

In  collaboration  with  the  Society  for  Family  Health  and  the 
Ministry of Health and Social Services a two week voluntary HIV 
testing campaign involving all employees and contractors was 
undertaken. Approximately 530, more than 60% of employees 
and contractors, were tested during this time. 

Discussions  on  this  and  other  employee  concerns  have  since 
been resumed through the established channels and plans are 
underway for a Performance Improvement Process - aimed at a 
Prosperity Partnership – commencing early in the new financial 
year  with  a  view  to  creating  a  shared  vision  for  the  future 
success of the mine. 

NAMIBIA (LANGER HEINRICH MINE)

The number of permanent employees has increased by 9% from 
303  to  329  since  the  last  reporting  period  mainly  attributable 
to the manning for the Stage 3. LHUPL remains focused on its 
endeavour to recruit more females therefore ensuring a gender 
balanced  workforce  whenever  possible.  Female  employees 
currently represents 19% of the total permanent employees, an 
increase from 17% the previous year. The permanent workforce 
is  largely  represented  by  Namibians  with  only  3%  being  
non-Namibian.

Filling  of  some  positions  remains  a  challenge  due  to  skills 
shortage  experienced  in  Namibia.  The  average  voluntary 
turnover  rate  is  currently  8%  with  24  permanent  employees 
leaving  the  company  during  the  year,  mainly  as  a  result  of 
resignations. The company endeavours to retain its employees 
by  ensuring  that  continuous  training  and  development  are 
taking place, employees are paid at the 75th percentile and a 
harmonious  relationship  is  maintained.  Whenever  possible, 
vacancies arising in management levels are filled with persons 
from  designated  groups  in  support  of  the  LHUPL  Affirmative 
Action Policy. 

Capacity  development  remains  a  focal  point  and  a  number 
of  employees  undertook  training,  both  internal  and  external, 
during the year. Five employees from the Specialised and Middle 
Management  level,  all  previously  disadvantaged,  successfully 
their  Management  Development  Programmes 
completed 
through the University of Stellenbosch.

The fulltime bursary scheme introduced for Namibians has seen 
six students benefiting: a geologist who graduated through this 
programme  was  offered  employment  and  is  currently  being 
developed  internally,  while  another  is  expected  to  complete 
studies  and  commence  employment  in  January  2013.  The 
two  mining  engineer  bursary  students  are  also  expected  to 
graduate by end of 2012 and commence employment in 2013. 
The  company  has  committed  to  extend  invitations  for  further 
bursaries  for  2013,  and  in  light  of  the  shortage  still  being 
experienced  in  this  particular  field,  concentrating  on  mining 
engineers.

In  collaboration  with  NIMT,  approximately  60  students  were 
trained at the mine as part of their curriculum. This programme 
resulted  in  a  number  of  employees  being  recruited  after 
completion of their studies, while others are absorbed by other 
mining  and  engineering  companies  assisting  in  curbing  the 
skills scarcity problem currently being experienced in Namibia.

The  relationship  which  currently  exists  between  NIMT,  the 
company  and  the  Ministry  of  Education  has  proved  to  be 
beneficial to all stakeholders over the years and will continued 
to be maintained to ensure that students are accommodated for 
practical “hands on” training.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE   
STATEMENT

Gillian Swaby 
Company Secretary/Executive General Manager - Corporate Services

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

Information will be communicated to shareholders by:

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

ensuring  that  published  financial  and  other  statutory 
reports  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws 
and industry best practice;

ensuring the disclosure of full and timely information about 
the  Company’s  activities  in  accordance  with  the  general 
and  continuous  disclosure  principles  in  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules,  the  Corporations  Act  in  Australia  and  all  relevant 
legislation in Canada;

providing  detailed 
the 
Managing Director/CEO and other senior executives at the 
Annual General Meeting (AGM);

the  Chairman, 

reports 

from 

placing  all  material  information  released  to  the  market 
(including  notices  of  meeting  and  explanatory  materials) 
on the Company’s website as soon as practical following 
release; 

placing  the  Company’s  market  announcements  and 
financial data for the preceding seven years on its website; 

providing the Annual Report in a “user friendly” electronic 
format on its website; and

providing  quarterly  conference  calls  incorporating  Q&A 
together with investor updates. 

In  addition,  the  website  includes  a  facility  to  allow  interested 
parties  to  subscribe  to  receive,  electronically,  public  releases 
and other relevant material concerning the Company.

Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  attend  AGM’s  and  ask 
questions of Directors, senior management and the Company’s 
external auditors, who are required to be in attendance. In the 
event  that  shareholders  are  unable  to  attend  meetings,  they 
are  encouraged  to  lodge  proxies  signifying  their  approval  or 
otherwise  of  the  business  to  be  considered.  Shareholders 
are able to directly lodge their votes online via the Company’s 
website and the Computershare voting platform.

The Board of Directors of Paladin Energy Ltd is responsible for 
the corporate governance of the Group. 

Paladin has adopted systems of control and accountability as 
the basis for the administration of corporate governance.

the  key 
This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  outlines 
principles  and  practices  of  the  Company  which,  taken  as  a 
whole, is the system of governance.

Shareholders  are  reminded  that  Paladin  operates  with  a 
dual  listing  in  Australia  on  the  ASX  and  in  Canada  on  the 
Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (TSX). In  formulating  the  governance 
framework,  the  regulatory  requirements  in  both  Australia  and 
Canada have been taken into account.

the  Eight 
The  Company  has  complied  with  each  of 
Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  the  corresponding 
Recommendations  as  published  by 
the  ASX  Corporate 
Governance Council. Further the Company also complies with 
the  Ontario  Securities  Commission’s  corporate  governance 
requirements as set out in National Instrument 58-101.

The  Company  reviews  and  amends  its  corporate  governance 
policies  as  appropriate  to  reflect  the  growth  of  the  Company, 
current legislation and good practice. The Company’s website 
(www.paladinenergy.com.au)  includes  copies  or  summaries 
of key corporate governance policy documents.

RELATIONSHIP WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The Company places a high priority on communications with, 
and accountability to shareholders. The Board recognises that 
shareholders,  as  the  ultimate  owners  of  the  Company,  are 
entitled  to  receive  timely  and  relevant  high  quality  information 
about  their  investment. Similarly,  prospective  investors  should 
be  able  to  make  an  informed  decision  when  considering  the 
purchase of shares in Paladin.

To  safeguard  the  effective  dissemination  of  information,  a 
Continuous  Disclosure  Communications  Policy  is  in  place. 
This  reinforces  the  Company’s  commitment  to  its  continuous 
disclosure obligations imposed by law.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

MEETINGS  OF  THE  BOARD

ROLE  OF  THE  BOARD

The Board guides and monitors the business of Paladin on behalf 
of shareholders, by whom they are elected and to whom they 
are accountable. The Board is responsible for setting corporate 
direction,  defining  policies  and  monitoring  the  business  of  the 
Company,  to  ensure  it  is  conducted  appropriately  and  in  the 
best interests of shareholders.

The role of the Board is to oversee and guide the management 
of the Company with the aim of protecting and enhancing the 
interests of its shareholders, taking into account the interests of 
other  stakeholders  including  employees,  customers,  suppliers 
and the wider community.

The Board operates under a Charter and has a written Code of 
Conduct  (Code)  which  establishes  guidelines  for  its  conduct. 
The purpose of the Code is to ensure that Directors act honestly, 
responsibly, legally and ethically and in the best interests of the 
Company.

The Board is responsible for setting the strategic direction and 
establishing  goals  for  management  and  the  monitoring  of  the 
achievements  against  these  goals.  The  Board  evaluates  the 
performance  of  senior  executives  and  is  also  responsible  for 
CEO succession planning.

COMPOSITION  OF  THE  BOARD

The  Board  comprises  five  Non-executive  Directors,  including 
the Chairman and one Executive Director, being the Managing 
Director/CEO. The names of the Directors, both in office at the 
date of this report and those who held the position during the 
past year, are set out in the Directors’ Report. This information 
includes their status as Non-executive, executive or independent, 
their qualifications and experience and length of service.

The structure of the Board has evolved over time to reflect the 
changing needs of the Company to ensure an appropriate mix 
of skills and experience are available to oversee the growth of 
Paladin to its full potential. 

Skill  sets  represented  at  Board  level  include  managerial, 
technical, financial, corporate, legal and commercial. Particularly, 
members have a broad range of experience and expertise in the 
uranium business.

DIRECTOR  INDEPENDENCE

Directors  are  expected  to  bring  independent  views  and 
judgement to the Board’s deliberations. All of the Non-executive 
Directors,  including  the  Chairman,  are  considered  by  the 
Board  to  be  independent.  In  considering  whether  a  Director 
is  independent,  the  Board  has  regard  to  the  independence 
criteria  set  out  in  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s 
Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  and 
the Corporate Governance Guidelines developed by the Ontario 
Securities Commission pursuant to National Policy 58-201 and 
other  facts,  information  and  circumstances  that  the  Board 
considers relevant.

The Board assesses the independence of new Directors prior 
to appointment and reviews the independence of all Directors 
as appropriate.

The Board meets formally face to face at least four times a year 
(each  over  a  three  day  period).  Video  conferencing  facilities 
have been installed to provide greater ease of communications 
between face to face meetings and meetings are held at a six 
week intervals between face to face meetings, via this means. 
Additional  ad-hoc  meetings  are  held  as  required.  Members 
of  senior  management  attend  and  make  presentations  to  the 
Board  covering  all  aspects  of  the  Company’s  operations. This 
provides an excellent opportunity for dialogue and networking, 
with  management  from  all  operations  present.  Non-executive 
Directors  meet  together  without  the  Managing  Director/CEO 
and  management  being  present,  prior  to  each  of  the  four 
principal Board meetings. 

The  entire  Board  is  required  (as  stated  in  their  Letters  of 
Appointment)  to  attend  the  AGM  of  the  Company  and  all 
attended the 2011 AGM. 

The  Board  holds  an  annual  strategic  planning  session  with 
management at which the Company’s strategic plans for each 
operating activity and the Group as a whole are presented. This 
is  held  as  part  of  the  budget  review  process.  The  Managing 
Director/CEO encourages full access to executive managers by 
the Board to ensure transparency at a senior management level. 
Non-executive Directors are encouraged to visit the Company’s 
operations annually and these visits provide the Non-executive 
Directors with unlimited access to all site personnel. 

RETIREMENT  AND  RE-ELECTION

The  Constitution  of  the  Company  requires  one  third  of  the 
Directors, other than the Managing Director, to retire from office 
at each AGM. Directors who have been appointed by the Board 
are required to retire from office at the next AGM and are not 
taken  into  account  in  determining  the  number  of  Directors  to 
retire  by  rotation  at  that  AGM. Directors  cannot  hold  office  for 
a  period  in  excess  of  three  years  or  later  than  the  third  AGM 
following  their  appointment  without  submitting  themselves 
for  re-election. Retiring  Directors  are  eligible  for  re-election  by 
shareholders. Donald  Shumka  and  Peter  Donkin  will  seek  re-
election at the 2012 AGM, following their retirement by rotation.

The Board does not believe that any Director has served on the 
Board  for  a  period  which  could,  or  be  perceived  to,  materially 
interfere with his ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

In  reaching  this  conclusion,  the  Board  has  noted  that  each 
of  R  Crabb  (the  Chairman)  and  J  Borshoff  (the  Managing 
Director/CEO) will have each served on the Board for 18 years. 
Notwithstanding  their  period  of  service,  the  Board  concluded 
that  both  Directors  retain  independence  of  character  and 
judgement  and  continue  to  make  outstanding  contributions 
at  Board  level. Both  bring  their  unique  skills  to  the  Board  and 
participate in robust constructive debate. The Board considers 
that  Mr  Borshoff’s  uranium  experience  and  knowledge  of  the 
nuclear  industry  and  Mr  Crabb’s  international  resource  law 
experience remains valuable at Board level. The Board further 
agrees that time in office should only be considered from 2004, 
as the period prior to 2004 the Company was a junior explorer. 
It  is  also  noted  that  the  Company  did  not  enter  the  ASX/S&P 
200 until June 2005.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOMINATION  AND  APPOINTMENT  OF  NEW  DIRECTORS

If it is necessary to appoint a new Director to fill a vacancy on the 
Board or to complement the existing Board, a wide and diverse 
potential base of possible candidates is considered and external 
consultants  are  engaged  to  assist  in  the  selection  process,  if 
required. The Board assesses the qualifications of the proposed 
new  Director  against  a  range  of  criteria  including  background, 
experience,  professional  skills,  personal  qualities,  the  potential 
for  the  candidate’s  skills  to  augment  the  existing  Board  and 
the candidate’s availability to commit to the Board’s activities. If 
these criteria are met and the Board appoints the candidate as 
a Director, that Director must retire at the next AGM and will be 
eligible for re-election by shareholders at that AGM.

New Directors appointed to the Board are invited to participate 
in  an 
includes  provision  of 
comprehensive written material regarding the Company such as:

induction  programme  which 

> 

> 

> 

information  on  the  financial,  strategic  and  operational 
position of the Company;

a comprehensive letter of appointment which sets out the 
Company’s expectations on acceptance of the position;

a  written  statement  which  sets  out  the  duties,  rights  and 
responsibilities  they  undertake  on  becoming  a  Director 
together with material detailing the operations, policies and 
practices of the Company; and 

> 

access  to  previous  Board  papers  together  with  recent 
Annual Reports and interim financial statements.

Furthermore,  new  Directors  are  invited  to  attend  briefing 
sessions with the Managing Director/CEO and key members of 
the  senior  management  team  where  they  may  ask  questions 
and  direct  any  queries  they  may  have  to  the  Chairman  and/
or  the  Managing  Director/CEO  or  obtain  any  other  briefings 
they  feel  necessary  from  the  Chairman  and/or  the  Managing 
Director/CEO. They are encouraged to attend site visits in liaison 
with the Managing Director/CEO, at appropriate times. Directors 
agree  to  participate  in  continuous  improvement  programmes 
from time to time, as considered appropriate.

EVALUATION  OF  BOARD  PERFORMANCE

Improvement  in  Board  processes  and  effectiveness  is  a 
continuing  objective  and  the  primary  purpose  of  Board 
evaluation  is  to  identify  ways  to  improve  performance.  The 
Chairman is responsible for conducting an annual review of the 
Board performance.

An  evaluation  of  the  performance  of  the  Board  has  been 
carried  out.  This  process  involved  completion  of  individual 
questionnaires  focused  on  process,  structure,  effectiveness 
and  contributions  and  addresses  the  performance  of  each 
Director  individually.  Responses  to  the  questionnaire  were 
collated  and  discussed  by  the  Board  in  an  open  forum  and 
recommendations for improvement considered.

KNOWLEDGE,  SKILLS  AND  EXPERIENCE

To assist Directors to maintain an appropriate level of knowledge, 
skill and experience in the operations of the Company, Directors 
have  the  opportunity  to  undertake  site  visits  to  familiarise 
themselves with the Company’s operations.

Directors  are  also  provided  with  papers,  presentations  and 
briefings  on  the  Company’s  operations  and  on  matters  which 
may  affect  the  Company.  These  are  provided  in  addition  to 
Board papers and are designed to assist the Directors to gain 
relevant and timely information to assist in their decision making 
process. The  Company  has  implemented  a  secure  electronic 
information  repository  to  facilitate  access  to  past  and  present 
Board  documentation  and  other  relevant  reference  material. 
Directors  are  encouraged  to  undertake  continuing  education 
relevant to the discharge of their obligations as Directors of the 
Company. Subject to prior approval by the Company Secretary, 
the reasonable cost of such education is met by the Company.

POSITION  DESCRIPTIONS

The  Board  has  developed  and  adopted  written  position 
descriptions for the Non-executive Chairman of the Board, the 
Chairman  of  each  Board  Committee,  the  Managing  Director/
CEO and the Company Secretary.

These  delineate  the  role  and  responsibility  of  each  position 
and  provide  clarity  on  the  expectations  for  those  individuals 
occupying these key positions within the Company.

CONFLICTS  OF  INTEREST

The Code of Conduct for Directors, a copy of which is available 
on  the  Company’s  website,  sets  out  the  procedure  to  be 
followed if there is, or may be, a conflict between the personal or 
other interests of a Director and the business of the Company. A 
Director with an actual or potential conflict of interest in relation 
to a matter before the Board does not receive the Board papers 
relating to that matter and when the matter comes before the 
Board for discussion, the Director withdraws from the meeting 
for the period the matter is considered and takes no part in the 
discussions or decision-making process.

Minutes reporting on matters in which a Director is considered 
to  have  a  conflict  of  interest  are  not  provided  to  that  Director, 
however, the Director is given notice of the nature of the matter 
for  discussions  and,  as  much  as  practicable,  of  the  general 
nature of the discussion or decision reached.

REMUNERATION

Details  of  the  remuneration  policies  and  practices  of  the 
Company and the remuneration paid to the Directors (Executive 
and  Non-executive)  and  senior  executives  are  set  out  in  the 
Remuneration  Report 
in  the  Directors’  Report. 
Shareholders  will  be  invited  to  consider  and  to  approve  the 
Remuneration Report at the AGM in November 2012.

included 

In  relation  to  the  Non-executive  Directors,  there  are  no 
termination or retirement benefits other than those contained in 
statutory superannuation plans.

INDEPENDENT  ADVICE

The  Board  and  its  Committees  may  seek  advice  from 
independent  experts  whenever  it  is  considered  appropriate. 
With  the  consent  of  the  Chairman,  individual  Directors  may 
seek  independent  professional  advice,  at  the  expense  of  the 
Company, on any matter connected with the discharge of their 
responsibilities. No  Director  availed  himself  of  this  right  during 
the course of the year.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
BOARD COMMITTEES

The  Board  has  established  Audit,  Nomination,  Remuneration, 
and Sustainability Committees which assist in the discharge of 
the Board’s responsibilities. In addition to a review by the Board, 
each  committee  reviews  its  performance  and  Charter  on  an 
annual basis. 

The  external  auditors  are  Ernst  &  Young  who  were  appointed 
as  the  Company’s  auditors  in  June  2005. In  November  2008, 
the  audit  partner  was  changed  as  part  of  the  partner  rotation 
process. 

The  external  auditors  meet  with  the  Audit  Committee  without 
management present at each meeting. 

Board  approved  charters  set  out  the  terms  of  reference  and 
rules governing these Committees.

NOMINATION  COMMITTEE

AUDIT  COMMITTEE

The  Audit  Committee  assists  the  Board  in  discharging  its 
responsibilities  to  ensure  that  the  Company  complies  with 
appropriate and effective accounting, auditing, internal control 
and  compliance  and  reporting  practices  in  accordance  with 
the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee Charter is 
reviewed annually by the Board and no changes were made to 
the charter during the financial year. 

The role of the Audit Committee is to:

>  monitor  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of  the 
reporting 

significant 

reviewing 

financial 

Company, 
judgments;

The responsibilities of the Nomination Committee include:

> 

> 

reviewing  the  size  and  composition  of  the  Board  and 
making recommendations to the Board on any appropriate 
changes;

developing  and  planning  for  identifying,  assessing  and 
enhancing Director competencies;

>  making recommendations on the appointment and removal 

of Directors;

> 

> 

evaluating  Board  performance  so  that  individual  and 
collective performance is regularly and fairly assessed; and

providing new Directors with an induction into the Company 
and provide all Directors with access to ongoing education 
relevant to their position.

> 

review the Company’s internal financial control system and, 
unless expressly addressed by a separate risk committee 
or by the Board itself, risk management systems;

>  monitor  and  review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 

Sean  Llewelyn  chairs  the  Nomination  Committee.  The  Board 
considers that given the importance of Board composition, it is 
appropriate that all members of the Board are members of the 
Nomination Committee. 

internal audit function;

>  monitor  and  review  the  external  audit  function  including 
remuneration, 

matters  concerning  appointment  and 
independence and non-audit services; and

> 

perform  such  other  functions  as  assigned  by  law,  the 
Company's constitution, or the Board.

The  Audit  Committee  comprises  three  members,  all  of  whom 
are independent Non-executive Directors. The current members 
of the Audit Committee are:

>  Donald Shumka 

Committee Chairman, Non-executive,  
Independent Director

>  Sean Llewelyn  

Non-executive, Independent Director

>  Peter Donkin 

Non-executive, Independent Director

The Audit Committee meets at least once a quarter and at any 
other time requested by a Board member, Company Secretary 
or external auditor. The external auditors attend each quarterly 
meeting and on other occasions where circumstances warrant. 
At the discretion of the Chairman, having regard to the nature of 
the agenda, relevant members of management may be invited 
to attend meetings.

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Audit  Committee  during  the 
reporting period and the names on the attendance record is set 
out  in  the  Directors’  Report. The  Audit  Committee  carries  out 
periodic self evaluation of its effectiveness and performance. 

The Chairman of the Board includes an evaluation of the Audit 
Committee’s  effectiveness  and  performance  within  his  overall 
Board evaluation. 

The number of meetings of the Nomination Committee during 
the reporting period and the names on the attendance record is 
set out in the Directors’ Report.

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  includes  an  evaluation  of  the 
Nomination Committee’s effectiveness and performance within 
his overall Board evaluation. 

REMUNERATION  COMMITTEE

role  of 

the  Committee, 

The 
the 
Remuneration  Committee  Charter,  is  to  assist  the  Board  with 
respect to remuneration by reviewing and making appropriate 
recommendations on:

in  accordance  with 

> 

> 

remuneration  packages  of  executive  Directors,  Non-
executive Directors and senior executives; and

employee  incentive  and  equity  based  plans  including 
the  appropriateness  of  performance  hurdles  and  total 
payments proposed.

The  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  the  Constitution  require  that  the 
maximum  aggregate  amount  of  remuneration  to  be  allocated 
among  the  Non-executive  Directors  be  approved  by  the 
shareholders  in  a  general  meeting. In  proposing  the  maximum 
amount for consideration by shareholders, and in determining the 
allocation,  the  Remuneration  Committee  will  take  into  account 
the  time  demands  made  on  Directors  given  the  increasing 
complexity of the Paladin Group and such factors as fees paid 
to Non-executive Directors in comparable Australian companies.

The  remuneration  paid  to  Directors  and  senior  executives  is 
shown in the Directors’ Report.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
The  Sustainability  Committee  meets  at  least  twice  a  year, 
with  further  meetings  as  required.  At  the  discretion  of  the 
Chairperson, having regard to the nature of the agenda, relevant 
members  of  management  and  external  consultants  may  be 
invited to attend meetings. 

The number of meetings of the Sustainability Committee during 
the reporting period and the names on the attendance record is 
set out in the Directors’ Report. 

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  includes  an  evaluation  of  the 
Sustainability  Committee’s  effectiveness  and  performance 
within his overall Board evaluation. 

FINANCIAL REPORTING

CEO  AND  CFO  CERTIFICATION

(Safeguard 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, ASX Corporate 
Governance  Principle  4 
in  Financial 
Reporting) and Canadian Securities Law, relevant declarations, 
statements  and  certifications  have  been  provided  by  the 
Managing  Director/CEO  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  in 
relation  to  the  Company’s  30  June  2012  Annual  Report, 
including financial statements. 

Integrity 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS

Paladin  is  committed  to  ensuring  that  shareholders  and  the 
market  are  provided  with  full  and  timely  information  and  that 
all  stakeholders  have  equal  and  timely  access  to  material 
information concerning the Company.

covering 

underlying 

procedures 

The Company understands and respects that timely disclosure 
of price sensitive information is central to the efficient operation 
of  the  ASX’s  and  Toronto  Stock  Exchange’s  securities  market 
and has adopted a Continuous Disclosure and Communications 
Policy  with 
public 
announcements,  the  prevention  of  selective  or  inadvertent 
disclosure,  conduct  of  investor  and  analysts  briefings,  and 
media  communications.  This  Policy  reflects  the  commitment 
of  the  Directors  and  management  to  promoting  consistent 
disclosure  practices  aimed  at  accurate,  timely  and  broadly 
disseminated  disclosure  of  material information  to the  market. 
The  Company  has  formed  a  Disclosure  Control  Committee 
which  has  responsibility  for  overseeing  and  co-ordinating 
disclosure of all public information. Members of this Committee 
are the Managing Director/CEO, Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer.

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  Company  has  established  policies  on  risk  oversight  and 
management and has a risk management and internal control 
system to manage the Company’s material business risks. The 
Company has developed its risk management policy in line with 
the implementation of the risk management system and a risk 
management framework. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  comprises  three  members, 
all  of  whom  are  independent  Directors.  Sean  Llewelyn  is  the 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. 

The current members of the Remuneration Committee are:

>  Sean Llewelyn 

Committee Chairman, Non-executive, Independent 
Director

>  Rick Crabb  

Non-executive, Independent Director, Board Chairman

>  Donald Shumka  

Non-executive, Independent Director

The number of meetings of the Remuneration Committee during 
the reporting period and the names on the attendance record is 
set out in the Directors’ Report.

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  includes  an  evaluation  of  the 
Remuneration  Committee’s  effectiveness  and  performance 
within his overall Board evaluation. 

SUSTAINABILITY  COMMITTEE

The role of the Sustainability Committee is to provide the Board 
with an overview of Paladin’s performance in the areas of health, 
safety, environment, social responsibility and sustainability and 
to provide the Board with advice and recommendations where 
relevant significant incidents occur. 

The responsibilities of the Committee are to:

> 

periodically  review  Paladin’s  policies  and  guidelines  in 
the  area  of  radiation,  health,  safety,  environment,  social 
responsibility and sustainability to ensure they continue to 
reflect the latest international standards;

>  monitor Paladin’s performance and the effectiveness of the 
implementation of the relevant guidelines and policies;

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

receive  and  consider  reports  on  significant  accidents, 
environmental 
incidents,  community  concerns  and 
breaches of Policy or system failure;

receive  and  consider  any  major  relevant  internal  or 
consultant reports;

receive and consider relevant internal audit reports;

review  relevant  external  audit  reports  and  consider  their 
independence and effectiveness;

obtain  assurances 
compliance with all relevant legislation;

that  Paladin’s  operations  are 

in 

refer matters of concern to the Board as appropriate; and

exercise such other powers and perform such other duties 
and  responsibilities  as  are  incidental  to  the  purposes, 
duties  and  responsibilities  of  the  Committee  pursuant  to 
the Charter and as may be delegated by the Board to the 
Committee from time to time.

The  Sustainability  Committee  comprises  three  members,  the 
majority of whom are independent Non-executive Directors. 

The current members of the Sustainability Committee are:-

>  Philip Baily – Committee Chairman 

Non-executive, Independent Director

>  Rick Crabb  

Non-executive, Independent Director, Board Chairman

> 

John Borshoff 
Managing Director/CEO

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
The Company’s Risk Management Policy is to identify, assess, 
evaluate,  monitor  and  mitigate  risks  which  are  considered 
unacceptable  to  the  Company. Operational  business  controls 
have  been  identified  and  are  in  place  to  ensure  unwanted 
threats  to  the  business  are  managed.  Paladin  has  also 
developed the business environment for managers and senior 
personnel to assess risks and make sound business decisions. 
Whilst all personnel have a responsibility to identify and report 
to management risks which may materially affect the Company, 
the Managing Director/CEO has the overall responsibility for the 
management  of  risk  in  the  Company.  The  Managing  Director/
CEO is assisted by the heads of operational business units who 
“champion” risks within the business unit. Paladin has adopted 
the  Australian  and  New  Zealand  Standard  ISO  31000:2009  - 
“Risk Management” in managing the risk management process.

The  risk  management  system  is  designed  and  implemented 
by  the  Managing  Director/CEO,  with  assistance  from  senior 
executives, and is subject to the review of the Board of Directors. 
A report is provided annually to the Board of Directors detailing 
the  management  process  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  material 
business risks. 

The  Company  maintains  a  Risk  Register,  which  sets  out  all 
of  the  enterprise  risks  that  have  been  identified  and  includes 
an assessment of the risk (risks analysed and evaluated), and 
treatment  plans  to  mitigate  risks.  The  risk  register  has  been 
compiled  and  is  subject  to  regular  review  by  the  Managing 
Director/CEO  and  senior  management  to  ensure  adequate 
risk  control  measures  have  been  identified.  An  operational 
risk assessment system is in place at the Langer Heinrich and 
Kayelekera  operations,  which  is  continuously  reviewed  and 
updated.

Paladin  is  committed  to  continual  improvement  of  the  risk 
management  process  and  procedures  to  ensure  the  highest 
return to shareholders and stakeholders.

The  Company  has  developed  a  Crisis  and  Emergency 
Management  System  with  individual  site  plans  for  LHM  and 
KM. The Company also conducts scenario-based exercises to 
practise crisis and emergency response.

ENVIRONMENT

for 
The  Company  promotes  a  standard  of  excellence 
environmental performance across its operations. The Company 
seeks to prevent, minimise, mitigate and remediate any adverse 
impacts  of  its  operations  on  the  environment  and  strives  to 
achieve continuous improvement in environmental performance. 
The  Company  has  an  Environmental  Policy  that  endorses 
compliance  with  all  applicable  environmental  legislation  as  a 
minimum,  development  and  implementation  of  Environmental 
Standards and all components of an Environmental Management 
System,  the  assessment  and  management  of  environmental 
risks,  ensuring  that  its  employees  and  contractors  are  aware 
of  their  environmental  responsibilities,  effective  stakeholder 
consultation  in  relation  to  the  Company’s  operations  and 
proposed projects, and undertaking regular audits and reviews 
and reporting on environmental performance.

HEALTH AND SAFETY

The  safety,  health  and  wellbeing  of  employees,  contractors 
and  the  community  are  of  core  value  to  Paladin’s  operations. 
A  healthy  workforce  contributes  to  business  success  and  the 
Company’s  aim  is  for  zero  injuries. The  Company  encourages 
safe  behaviour  by  employees  and  contractors,  establishes  a 
mindset that injuries are preventable, provides safety education 
and training, and conducts safety risk assessments. The safety 
and health performance of Paladin is measured through internal 
and  external  internationally  recognised  auditing  and  reporting 
processes.

During the year external health and safety audits were carried 
out at LHM and KM. 

SECURITIES OWNERSHIP AND DEALINGS

The Company has a Policy for Trading in Company Securities 
which is binding on all Directors and employees. The Policy was 
updated in August 2010. This was due to the Company’s largely 
expanded  workforce  and,  rather  than  specific  approvals  to 
trade required from all employees, the amended policy restricts 
this requirement to a group of Restricted Employees. This group 
consists  of  all  Directors  and  officers  and  other  key  personnel 
as  nominated  by  the  Chairman  and  Company  Secretary  and 
is reviewed on a regular basis to take into account changes in 
personnel.  Prescribed  ‘blackout’  periods  are  included,  during 
which  all  Directors,  officers  and  Restricted  Employees  will  be 
prohibited  from  dealing  in  the  Company’s  securities.  This  is 
in  addition  to  the  overriding  prohibition  against  dealing  in  the 
Company’s securities when a person is in possession of inside 
information.  In  addition,  all  Directors,  officers  and  Restricted 
Employees are required to complete an application form to gain 
the written acknowledgement of either the Chairman, Managing 
Director/CEO or the Company Secretary before they deal in the 
Company’s securities.

The Company’s Policy also prohibits hedging of options granted 
under  share  options  plans.  This  relates  to  both  vested  and 
unvested options. Prohibited hedging practices include put/call 
arrangements over “in money” options to hedge against a future 
drop  in  share  price. The  Board  considers  such  hedging  to  be 
against  the  spirit  of  a  share  option  plan  and  inconsistent  with 
shareholder objectives.

The  Company  uses  an  online  compliance  training  module  to 
assist  in  monitoring  understanding  of  this  Policy.  Training  is 
completed on a bi-annual basis with new employees completing 
the training and assessment as part of the induction process.

CODES OF CONDUCT

The  Board  has  approved  a  Code  of  Conduct  for  Directors 
(incorporating  underlying  Guidelines  for  the  Interpretation  of 
Principles)  together  with  a  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and 
Ethics,  which  applies  to  all  Directors,  officers  and  employees 
including those employed by subsidiaries, in all countries where 
Paladin does business. A copy of the Code is available on the 
Company’s website.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
These Codes demonstrate and codify Paladin’s commitment to 
appropriate  and  ethical  corporate  practices. Compliance  with 
the Codes will also assist the Company to effectively manage its 
operating risks and meet its legal and compliance obligations, 
as well as enhancing Paladin’s corporate reputation.

The principles outlined in this document are intended to:

establish a minimum global standard of conduct by which 
all Paladin employees are expected to abide;

To assist in the understanding of this Policy by the local Malawian 
workforce due to language and cultural differences, a storybook 
has been written and translated into the local language dealing 
with the issues of fraud and corruption and whistleblowing. This 
has been distributed to all local employees. In addition, the local 
acting troupe has been employed in presenting small plays to 
the  workforce  on  these  subjects.  Both  mediums  have  been 
extremely well received and effective in presenting the message. 

> 

> 

protect  the  business  interests  of  Paladin,  its  employees 
and customers;

PRIVACY POLICY

>  maintain Paladin’s reputation for integrity; and

> 

facilitate compliance by Paladin employees with applicable 
legal and regulatory obligations.

The  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  addresses 
honesty  and  integrity,  following  the  law,  conflicts  of  interest, 
confidentiality, protection of Company assets, dealing with public 
officials, responsibility for international operations, employment 
practices, record keeping and community relations. 

The  Board  has  appointed  the  Company  Secretary  as  the 
Company’s  compliance  officer  in  the  case  of  employees,  and 
the Chairman of the Audit Committee in the case of Directors 
and  officers,  as  the  person  responsible  for  receiving  reports 
of  breaches  of  the  Code  and  this  is  the  mechanism  by  which 
compliance with the Code is monitored.

HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY

Paladin  is  committed  to  respect  for  human  rights  and 
fundamental  freedoms.  The  aim  of  the  Human  Rights  Policy 
is  to  provide  the  overarching  framework  for  the  business  in 
respecting human rights.

Paladin  commits  to  uphold  the  human  rights’  principles 
outlined  in  the  International  Bill  of  Rights,  which  includes  the 
Universal  Declaration  of  Human  Rights,  the  International 
Covenant  on  Economic,  Social  and  Cultural  Rights  and  the 
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Additionally, 
Paladin  respects  the  International  Labor  Organisation’s  Core 
Conventions.

Human  rights  are  fundamental  principles  of  personal  dignity 
and universal equality. Respect for human rights fosters social 
progress,  better  standards  of  life  and  larger  freedom  for 
individuals.

WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY

The  Board  has  also  approved  a  Whistleblower  Policy  which 
documents  commitment  to  maintaining  an  open  working 
environment  in  which  employees  and  contractors  are  able  to 
report instances of unethical, unlawful or undesirable conduct 
without fear of intimidation or reprisal.

The purpose of the Whistleblower Policy is to:

> 

> 

> 

help detect and address unacceptable conduct;

help provide employees and contractors with a supportive 
working environment in which they feel able to raise issues 
of legitimate concern to them and to the Company; and

help protect people  who report  unacceptable conduct in 
good faith.

The Company has a firm commitment to protecting the privacy 
of  any  personal  information  that  it  collects  and  holds  and 
recognises its obligations under the existing privacy legislation. 
It  has  adopted  a  Privacy  Policy  which  provides  details  on  the 
collection  and  use  of  personal  information,  circumstances 
under which it can be disclosed, management and security of 
personal information and how it can be accessed. 

DIVERSITY POLICY

The Board has approved a Diversity Policy which documents the 
Company’s commitment to workplace diversity and recognises 
the  benefits  arising  from  the  recruitment,  development  and 
retention of a talented, diverse and motivated workforce. 

Diversity  within  the  Company  means  all  the  things  that  make 
individuals different to one another, including, but not limited to, 
gender, ethnicity, religion, culture, language, disability and age. 
It  involves  a  commitment  to  equality  and  treating  one  another 
with respect. 

Responsibility  for  review  of  all  matters  contained  within  the 
Diversity Policy rests with the Board as a whole and is reflected 
accordingly in its Charter. 

The  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  and 
Recommendations  requires  the  Company  to  set  ‘measurable 
objectives’ for achieving gender diversity and to report against 
them  on  an  annual  basis. A  number  of  objectives  were  put  in 
place  since  the  Board  approved  the  Diversity  Policy  and  the 
Board will continually review these objectives and update them 
as necessary. 

In  respect  to  gender  diversity  specifically,  14%  of  the  total 
workforce globally are female. This statistic is somewhat skewed 
due  to  the  cultural  and  educational  challenges  faced  with 
increasing  the  female  component  of  the  workforce  in  Malawi 
at  KM,  which  is  also  the  largest  division  of  the  Group  with  a 
total of 741 employees. Here, females represent 9% (as for 2011) 
compared to 42% (an increase from 33% in 2011) with Australian 
based employees. Details across the Group are included in the 
table set out in the “Our People” section on page 55. 

It  is  worth  noting  that  female  participation  in  the  workforce 
has  increased  from  17%  in  2011  to  19%  at  LHM. At  a  senior 
management level, females are represented by 21% in Australia, 
20%  at  KM  and  17%  at  LHM. At  minesite  level  at  Kayelekera 
female expatriates hold 10% of the supervisory roles and female 
nationals  hold  16%. At  Langer  Heinrich,  female  nationals  hold 
24% of such roles. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
MEASURABLE  OBJECTIVES

Objective

Promote and publish a Diversity Policy. 

Undertake an annual gender pay audit to ensure equity in 
remuneration practices. 

Outcome

The Diversity Policy, adopted by the Board, is published on the 
Company’s website and intranet and forms part of the employee 
induction process.

This was undertaken as part of the annual salary review process. 

Establish baseline data across the Group for ongoing diversity 
reporting. 

Completed, with results detailed in the 2012 Annual Report.

Encourage training and development to assist in furthering career 
goals. 

105 females participated in educational initiatives during  
the year. 

Develop and implement flexible working arrangements to support 
employees’ personal or family commitments whilst continuing in 
employment. 

The Company provides employees with flexible working arrangements 
and paid parental leave together with a financial incentive paid on 
return to work. 

When the Board next recruits for an independent non-executive 
director, at least one woman must be included in the list of potential 
candidates. 

Ongoing. 

Further  information  on  diversity  within  the  Company  can  be 
found in the Our People section of this Annual Report.

ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE

Paladin does not operate in any country rated an extreme risk 
for  corruption  in  the  latest  Transparency  International  Global 
Corruption Index – Australia and Canada are in the top quartile 
and  rank  8th  and  10th  respectively  (out  of  183  countries 
surveyed);  Namibia  is  in  the  second  quartile  and  ranks  57th; 
Malawi  and  Niger  are  in  the  third  quartile,  ranked  100th  and 
134th respectively. 

Paladin opposes corruption and honours the OECD Convention 
on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International 
Business Transactions (OECD Convention). Paladin is committed 
to conducting its business in accordance with applicable laws, 
rules  and  regulations,  and  the  highest  standards  of  business 
ethics,  and  to  full  and  accurate  disclosure  in  compliance  with 
applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Company operates 
under  a  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  and  a  Code 
of  Conduct  for  its  Directors.  An  Anti-Bribery  and  Corruption 
Compliance Guide provides practical advice on ethical business 
conduct  for  Paladin  Directors,  employees  and  third  parties. A 
Whistleblower Policy and procedure are also in place to facilitate 
disclosure of any alleged corrupt practices.

The  Company  has  established  a  Compliance  Committee  to 
oversee training of all Paladin Group employees and to ensure 
compliance  with  the  Company’s  standards.  The  Committee 
has  been  trained  by  external  legal  counsel  expert  in  the  field. 
It  is  intended  to  roll  out  unified  anti-corruption  training  across 
the  Group  during  2012-13  with  the  objective  of  100  per  cent 
attendance  by  management  and  employees. Paladin  will  also 
engage  significant  suppliers  and  contractors  in  regard  to  its 
stance on Anti-Bribery and Corruption.

Both  LHM  and  KM  operations  have  been  independently 
assessed  for  risks  related  to  corruption  by  a  specialist  fraud 
and  corruption  analyst  from  Australia  and  relevant  corruption 
risks  have  been  identified  and  included  in  the  Corporate  Risk 
Assessment Register. 

Any changes to the above Codes and Policies are considered 
by the Board for approval.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
,

DIRECTORS
REPORT

THE DIRECTORS PRESENT THEIR REPORT ON THE GROUP CONSISTING OF  
PALADIN ENERGY LTD (COMPANY) AND THE ENTITIES (GROUP) IT CONTROLLED 
AT THE END OF, OR DURING, THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012.

Mr John Borshoff 
Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer

Mr Peter Donkin 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Donald Shumka 
Non-executive Director 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012  
   
 
 
Mr Philip Baily 
Non-executive Director

Mr Sean Llewelyn 
Non-executive Director 

Ms Gillian Swaby 
Company Secretary/ 
Executive General Manager -  
Corporate Services 

Mr Rick Crabb 
Non-executive Chairman

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012  
 
 
DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of Paladin Energy Ltd and 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise indicated:

MR  RICK  WAYNE  CRABB

B. Juris (Hons), LLB, MBA, FAICD

(Non-executive Chairman) Age 55

Mr  Crabb  holds  degrees  of  Bachelor  of  Jurisprudence 
(Honours),  Bachelor  of  Laws  and  Master  of  Business 
Administration  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia.  He 
practised  as  a  solicitor  from  1980  to  2004  specialising  in 
mining,  corporate  and  commercial  law.  He  has  advised  on 
all  legal  aspects,  including  financing,  marketing,  government 
agreements  and  construction  contracts,  of  many  resource 
development  projects  in  Australia  and  Africa.  Mr  Crabb  now 
focuses on his public company directorships and investments. 
He has been involved as a director and strategic shareholder 
in  a  number  of  successful  public  companies.  He  is  also  the 
non-executive  chairman  of  Golden  Rim  Resources  Ltd  (since 
2001), Ashburton Minerals Ltd (since 1999) and Otto Energy Ltd 
(since 2004). Mr Crabb is a councillor on the Western Australian 
Division of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Crabb was appointed to the Paladin Board on 8 February 
1994 and as Chairman on 27 March 2003.

MR  JOHN  BORSHOFF

B.Sc., F.AusIMM, FAICD

(Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer) Age 67

Mr Borshoff is a geologist who has been involved in the Australian 
and African exploration and mining industry for over 30 years. 
Mr  Borshoff  worked  for  International  Nickel  and  Canadian 
Superior Mining before joining a German mining group, Uranerz 
from  1976  to  1991.  He  became  Chief  Geologist/Exploration 
Manager  during  the  period  1981-1986  and  served  as  its  chief 
executive  from  1987  to  mid-1991  when  the  German  parent  of 
Uranerz  made  the  decision  to  close  its  Australian  operations. 
The  primary  focus  of  the  Uranerz  Group  was  the  search  and 
development of uranium with the company operating extensively 
throughout Australia, North America and Africa.

Mr Borshoff has extensive knowledge of the uranium industry 
and  experience  in  company  management  and  strategic 
planning.  He  serves  on  a  number  of  industry  organisations 
including  the  Board  of  the  Minerals  Council  of  Australia  and 
the Board of the Australian Uranium Association of which he is 
the chairman of its Code of Practice working committee and a 
member of its Executive Committee.

Mr Borshoff founded Paladin and was appointed to the Paladin 
Board on 24 September 1993.

Special Responsibilities

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years 

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer

Royal Resources Limited from 2004 to 11 August 2009

Port Bouvard Ltd from 1996 to 30 March 2009

Member of Nomination Committee from 1 June 2005

Member of Sustainability Committee from 25 November 2010

Special Responsibilities

Chairman of the Board

Member of Remuneration Committee from 1 June 2005

MR  SEAN  REVEILLE  LLEWELYN 

Member of Nomination Committee from 1 June 2005

LL.B

Member of Sustainability Committee from 25 November 2010

(Non-executive Director) Age 64

Mr Llewelyn originally qualified, and practised, as a solicitor in 
Australia and then re-qualified in England. He has subsequently 
worked  in  the  finance  and  merchant  banking  industries  for 
more than 20 years in Australia, the UK, the United States and 
South  Africa.  His  considerable  finance  experience  has  been 
in derivatives (a founder, President and CEO of Capital Market 
Technology Inc.), structured finance and early stage investment 
relating to the metal markets. He has been involved with the 
uranium  industry  for  many  years  and  has  a  comprehensive 
understanding of the uranium market.

Mr  Llewelyn  was  the  instigator  and  driving  a  force  in  the 
formation  of  Nufcor  International  Ltd,  a  major  uranium 
marketing  company,  jointly  owned  between  Anglo  Gold  and 
First Rand International.

Mr Llewelyn was appointed to the Paladin Board on 12 April 
2005.

Special Responsibilities

Member of Audit Committee from 12 April 2005

Chairman of Remuneration Committee from 26 November 2008 
(member from 1 June 2005) 

Chairman of Nomination Committee from 26 November 2008 
(member from 1 June 2005)

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
MR  DONALD  SHUMKA

B.A., MBA

MR  PHILIP  BAILY 

BSc, MSc

(Non-executive Director) Age 70

(Non-executive Director) Age 68

Mr  Shumka  is  a  Vancouver  based  Corporate  Director  with 
more  than  40  years’  experience  in  financial  roles.  From 
2004  to  2011,  he  was  President  and  Managing  Director  of 
Walden Management, a consulting firm specialising in natural 
resources.  From  1989  to  2004,  he  was  Managing  Director, 
Investment Banking with CIBC World Markets and Raymond 
James  Ltd.  Prior  to  1989,  Mr  Shumka  was  Vice  President, 
Finance  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  West  Fraser  Timber 
Co. Ltd., one of Canada’s largest forest products companies. 
He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Arts  Degree  in  Economics  from  the 
University  of  British  Columbia  and  a  Master  of  Business 
Administration  Degree  from  Harvard  University.  Mr  Shumka 
is  also  a  director  of  Eldorado  Gold  Corp.  (since  May  2005), 
Alterra  Energy  Corp.  (since  March  2008),  Lumina  Copper 
Corp.  (since  January  2009)  and  Anfield  Nickel  Corp.  (since 
December 2010).

Mr Baily is a metallurgist with more than 40 years’ experience 
in the mining industry, including some 11 years in the uranium 
sector.  Throughout  his  career,  he  has  been  involved  in  the 
design, construction, commissioning and operation of mineral 
processing  plants  including  two  uranium  plants.  Project 
locations have varied from the deserts of Australia to the tropics 
of Papua New Guinea and the high altitudes of Argentina. He 
has extensive experience, at senior management level, in the 
evaluation  of  projects  from  grass  roots  development  to  the 
acquisition  of  advanced  projects  and  operating  companies. 
These projects have been located throughout the world, many 
in  developing  countries  and  environmentally  sensitive  areas. 
Mr Baily holds a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science 
degree in Metallurgy from the University of NSW.

Mr  Baily  was  appointed  to  the  Paladin  Board  on  1  October 
2010.

Mr  Shumka  was  appointed  to  the  Paladin  Board  on  9  July 
2007.

Special Responsibilities

Chairman of Sustainability Committee from 25 November 2010

Special Responsibilities

Chairman of Audit Committee from 9 July 2007

Member of Remuneration Committee from 10 August 2007

COMPANY SECRETARY

Member of Nomination Committee from 10 August 2007

MS  GILLIAN  SWABY

B.Bus, FCIS, FAICD

(Company Secretary/Executive General Manager -  
Corporate Services) Age 52

Ms  Swaby  has  been  involved  in  financial  and  corporate 
administration  for  listed  companies,  as  both  Director  and 
Company  Secretary  covering  a  broad  range  of  industry 
sectors, for over 30 years. Ms Swaby has extensive experience 
in  the  area  of  secretarial  practice,  management  accounting 
and corporate and financial management.

Ms Swaby is past Chair of the Western Australian Council of 
Chartered Secretaries of Australia, a former Director on their 
National  Board  and  a  lecturer  for  the  Securities  Institute  of 
Australia. Ms Swaby is the principal of a corporate consulting 
company and was a member of the Paladin Board for a period 
of 10 years.

Ms Swaby was appointed acting Chief Financial Officer during 
the  interim  period  after  Mr  Garry  Korte  resigned  with  effect 
from 24 May 2012 and Mr Alan Rule assumed the position on 
23 July 2012. 

MR  PETER  MARK  DONKIN 

BEc, LLB., F Fin, MAICD

(Non-executive Director) Age 55 

Mr Donkin has over 30 years’ experience in finance, including 
20 years arranging finance in the mining sector. Prior to leaving 
in  early  2010  he  was  the  Managing  Director  of  the  Mining 
Finance  Division  of  Société  Générale  in  Australia,  having 
worked  for  that  bank  for  21  years  in  both  their  Sydney  and 
London  offices. Prior  to  that  he  was  with  the  corporate  and 
international  banking  division  of  the  Royal  Bank  of  Canada. 
His  experience  has 
for 
mining  companies,  both  in  Australia  and  internationally  in  a 
wide  variety  of  financial  products,  including  project  finance, 
corporate  finance,  acquisition  finance,  export  finance  and 
early stage investment capital. Mr Donkin holds a Bachelor of 
Economics  degree  and  a  Bachelor  of  Law  degree  from  the 
University  of  Sydney. He  is  a  director  of  Allegiance  Coal  Ltd 
(since 2010) and was previously a director of Sphere Minerals 
Ltd (from March 2010 to November 2010). 

involved  arranging  transactions 

Mr Donkin was appointed to the Paladin Board on 1 July 2010.

Special Responsibilities

Member of Audit Committee from 25 November 2010

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS

The number of Directors’ meetings and meetings of committees 
held in the period each Director held office during the financial 
year,  and  the  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  Director 
were:

Name

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Sustainability 
Committee

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Number 
attended

Number 
eligible to 
attend

Mr Rick Crabb

Mr John Borshoff

Mr Sean Llewelyn

Mr Donald Shumka

Mr Peter Donkin

Mr Philip Baily

17

16

17

17

16

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

-

-

4

4

4

-

-

-

4

4

4

-

3

-

3

3

-

-

3

-

3

3

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

-

2

Of  the  above  Board  meetings,  only  4  were  face  to  face  with 
the  remainder  held  via  electronic  means.  The  Board  meeting 
schedule also includes a scheduled conference call mid quarter 
between the face to face meetings.

17  Board  meetings  were  held.  By  way  of  reference,  an 
independent  survey  by  CRA  Plan  Manager  Pty  Ltd  states  the 
average number of board meetings is 11 for small companies 
and around 21 for larger companies. 

INTERESTS IN THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the 
securities of Paladin Energy Ltd were:

Director

Paladin 
Shares

Options 

(issued 
under the 
Paladin 
EXSOP)

Mr John Borshoff

21,877,394

*657,000

Mr Rick Crabb

4,881,528

Mr Sean Llewelyn

100,000

Mr Donald Shumka

100,000

Mr Peter Donkin

Mr Philip Baily

15,000

12,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Share 
Rights 
(issued 
under the 
Paladin 
Employee 
Plan)

**300,000
***500,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

exercisable at A$4.50 on or before 29 January 2013

* 
**  due to vest on 26 March 2013 subject to performance conditions
***  due to vest on 5 November 2013 subject to performance conditions

RESIGNATION, ELECTION AND CONTINUATION IN 
OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

In accordance with the Constitution of the Company, Mr Donald 
Shumka and Mr Peter Donkin will seek re-election at the 2012 
Annual General Meeting, following their retirement by rotation.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  was  the  development  and 
operation  of  uranium  mines  in  Africa,  together  with  global 
exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  Africa,  Australia  and 
Canada. 

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

A detailed operational and financial review of the Group is set 
out on pages 12 to 42 of this report under the section entitled 
Management Discussion and Analysis.

The  Groups’  loss  after  tax  for  the  year  is  US$172.8M  
(2011:  US$82.3M)  representing  an  increase  of  110%  from  the 
previous year.

DIVIDENDS

No  dividend  has  been  paid  during  the  financial  year  and  no 
dividend is recommended for the current year.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Group during the financial year not otherwise dealt with in this 
report.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

Other  than  disclosed  below,  since  the  end  of  the  year,  the 
Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  other  matter  or  circumstance 
not  otherwise  dealt  with  in  this  report,  that  has  significantly 
or  may  significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the 
results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group 
in  subsequent  years  with  the  exception  of  the  following,  the 
financial effects of which have not been provided for in the 30 
June 2012 Financial Report:

DEEP  YELLOW  LTD  ENTITLEMENT  ISSUE

On 30 July 2012 DYL announced the results of its entitlement 
issue. Paladin purchased 72,263,821 ordinary shares at a cost 
of A$3M. Following this issue the Group has an investment in 
DYL  of  297,198,282  fully  paid  ordinary  shares.  The  holding  of 
these  ordinary  shares  represents  a  23.43%  interest  (30  June 
2012: 19.9%) in the ordinary shares in DYL.

LONG-TERM  OFF-TAKE  CONTRACT  WITH  A  US$200M 
PREPAYMENT

On  15  August  2012,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had 
entered into a six year off-take agreement with a major utility to 
deliver a total of 13.73Mlb U3O8 in the period from 2019 to 2024. 
A  prepayment  of  US$200M  will  be  made  to  the  Company  in 
respect of part of the future U3O8 product deliveries. Delivery of 
the future U3O8 product will be at the Company’s option either 
from its current African mining operations or from a project yet 
to be developed from the Company’s significant existing project 
pipeline or from a combination of both. Uranium delivered under 
the long-term off-take contract will be sold at the market prices 
prevailing at the time of delivery bounded by escalating floor and 
ceiling prices.

To  secure  the  Company’s  obligation  to  deliver  product 
representing the prepayment amount, the utility will hold security 
over 60.1% of the Company’s Michelin project in Canada. The 
percentage  of  Michelin  secured  will  be  reduced  as  the  value 
of  that  project  is  enhanced  by  the  Company’s  ongoing  work. 
The Michelin security can also be replaced by other appropriate 
security if required. 

Subject to formalities to be put in place between the Company 
and  the  utility,  expected  to  occur  in  September  2012,  such 
as  required  registration  of  the  security  documentation  (which 
documentation  is  in  agreed  form)  the  US$200M  prepayment 
will be made in tranches to be completed by no later than 31 
January 2013.

The US$200M prepayment will be applied to repayment of the 
balance of the March 2013 convertible notes with the remainder 
retained for balance sheet strength as working capital.

MID-TERM  SALES  CONTRACTS  SECURED

On 24 August 2012, the Company announced it had secured two 
mid-term  off-take  agreements  for  U3O8  production  originating 
from  its  mining  operations  at  Langer  Heinrich  in  Namibia  and 
Kayelekera in Malawi.

These agreements are for the purchase of a total of 6.3Mlb U3O8 
to be delivered from late 2012 to end 2015 at approximately 2Mlb 
pa. Pricing will be determined predominately by the market price 
at  the  time  of  delivery(without  floor  or  ceiling  limitations)  while 
a  minority  portion  of  the  delivery  prices  will  be  in  accordance 
with a series of specified fixed prices which exceed current spot 
uranium prices.

Likely developments in the operations of the Group constituted 
by  the  Company  and  the  entities  it  controls  from  time  to  time 
are set out under the section entitled Management, Discussion 
and Analysis.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

The  Group  is  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation 
in  respect  to  its  exploration,  evaluation,  development  and 
operational  activities  for  uranium  projects  under  the  laws  of 
the  countries  in  which  its  activities  are  conducted. The  Group 
currently has mining and processing operations in Namibia and 
Malawi, and exploration projects in Africa, Australia, Niger and 
Labrador. The  Group’s  Policy  is  to  comply  with  all  applicable 
environmental laws and regulations in the countries in which it 
conducts business.

Specific  environmental  regulations,  approvals  and  licences 
for  the  exploration,  development  and  operation  are  applied  to 
the  activities  conducted  at  each  site.  In  addition  many  other 
international  and  industry  standards  are  also  applied  to  the 
Group’s  activities,  including  those  specified  for  the  global 
uranium  industry.  These  environmental  laws,  regulations  and 
standards  relate  to  environmental  factors  such  as  radiation, 
water,  flora,  fauna,  air  quality,  noise,  waste  management  and 
pollution control.

The Directors are not aware of any environmental matters which 
would have a significant adverse effect on the Group.

REMUNERATION FOR THE YEAR AT A GLANCE

The disclosure below aims to provide an overall picture of the 
group-wide remuneration platform and not simply focus on Key 
Management  Personnel.  Given  the  difficulties  being  currently 
experienced in attracting and retaining quality staff in the global 
resource  sector  and,  more  particularly,  in  the  much  narrower 
uranium sector, the focus is on policies to assist in attraction, 
motivation and retention of staff across the Group. 
> 

The Managing Director/CEO voluntarily reduced his salary 
by  25%  from  1  December  2011  to  30  November  2012 
(which he later extended to 30 June 2013) setting the tone 
for the cost rationalisation programme undertaken across 
the Group. 

>  Salary increases across the Group were broadly based on 
Consumer Price Index (CPI) increases (3.1% for Australia). 
Certain  adjustments  for  parity  were  made  to  ensure 
individual  market  competitiveness  was  maintained.  This 
philosophy  extended  throughout  the  Group  worldwide, 
with CPI adjustments relative to the country of operations.

> 

> 

The  cash  bonus  pool  available  for  distribution  was 
extremely  limited  this  year  as  a  result  of  continuing  poor 
uranium  prices  and  delayed  ramp-up  of  Kayelekera  Mine 
and  paid  only  to  those  personnel  who  demonstrated 
exceptional performance and contribution. 

Total  bonuses  paid  across  the  Group  totalled  A$404,421 
(US$417,054), against A$1,009,000 (US$1,040,517) for the 
prior year. 

>  Site based employees accrued bonuses quarterly, based 
on a system linked to mine performance criteria, payable 
after the end of the financial year. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
EXECUTIVE  REMUNERATION

Details  of  the  remuneration  received  by  the  Key  Management 
Personnel prepared in accordance with statutory requirements 
and  accounting  standards  are  detailed 
the 
Remuneration Report. 

further 

in 

The following tables set out the cash value of earnings realised 
by the Managing Director/CEO and other executives considered 
to represent Key Management Personnel for 2012 and 2011 and 
the intrinsic value of share-based payments that vested to the 
executives during the period. The intrinsic value of share rights 
represents the Company’s share price at vesting date, whilst the 
intrinsic value of options represents the difference between the 
exercise price of the award and the Company’s share price at 
vesting date. Neither reflects the accounting value determined 
in  accordance  with  the  accounting  standards  upon  which  the 
preparation of the financial statements is based. 

The  cash  value  of  earnings  realised  include  cash  salary  and 
fees,  superannuation,  cash  bonuses  and  other  benefits 
received in cash during the year and the intrinsic value of long-
term incentives vesting during the 2012 year. The tables do not 
include the accounting value for share rights or options granted 
in the current and prior years, as this value may or may not be 
realised as they are dependent on the achievement of certain 
performance hurdles. The accounting value of other long-term 
benefits which were not received in cash during the year have 
also been excluded. 

All  cash  remuneration  is  paid  in  Australian  dollars  to  those 
parties  listed  below  (with  the  exception  of  Mr  D  Garrow  who 
is  paid  in  US$)  therefore  the  tables  are  presented  in  both  A$ 
and  US$  being  the  functional  and  presentation  currency. The 
detailed schedules of remuneration presented later in this report 
are presented in US$. 

>  A further annual grant of share rights was made under the 
long-term  incentive  plan  totalling  1,984,400  share  rights 
(2011:  4,202,117),  0.24%  of  issued  capital  (2011:  0.54%). 
This  is  a  reduction  in  number  of  share  rights  granted  of 
53% over 2011. 

>  A  total  of  1,082,641  share  rights  vested  during  the  year 

(0.13% of issued capital). 

>  Having remained at the same level for the past three years, 

Non-executive Directors’ remuneration increased by 4%. 

>  During  the  year,  as  part  of  a  general  review  of  balance 
sheet  provisions,  a  review  was  undertaken  of  all  material 
accrued long service leave and annual leave with a view to 
reducing this liability as long as the entitlement did not then 
fall below 20 days. This resulted in a number of employees 
cashing  out  such  entitlements.  In  accordance  with  this 
policy,  the  Managing  Director/CEO  cashed  out  140  days 
of annual leave and 80 days of long service leave totalling 
A$1,717,000 (US$1,771,000). The Board did not consider it 
practical or in the interests of the Company, to require the 
Managing  Director/CEO  to  use  this  accrued  leave,  or  for 
the Company to continue to retain the liability. 

> 

Long-term  incentives  on  issue  at  balance  date  comprise 
the following:

-  3,467,329  options  on  issue  from  grants  made  prior 
to  June  2009,  exercisable  in  the  range  of  A$4.50  to 
A$5.37. The  expiry  dates  range  from  January  to  April 
2013. A further 750,000 options exercisable at A$2.54 
will be re-tested for vesting on 14 October 2012 with an 
expiry date of 14 October 2013; and, 

-  6,885,882  Performance  Share  Rights  representing 

0.82% of the issued capital. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
CASH VALUE OF EARNINGS REALISED

2012  (A$’000)  /  (US$’000)

Name

Base Salary & 
Superannuation

Cash 
Bonus

Other

Total Cash

LTIP 
26 March 
2010(1)

LTIP 
5 Nov 2010(2)

LTIP 
15 Feb 2011(3)

Total

A$

US$

A$

US$

A$

US$

A$

US$

A$

US$

A$ 

US$

A$

US$

 A$

US$

Mr John Borshoff 1,747 1,802

Mr Dustin Garrow

654

674

Ms Gillian Swaby

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

Mr Garry Korte(6)

497

513

30

Mr Mark 
Chalmers

Total

500

516

3,398 3,505

30

60

-

-

31

31

- 1,717.(4) 1,771.(4) 3,464 3,573

-. 3,464 3,573

-.

-.

654

554.(5)

 571.(5) 554

674

571

-.

-.

527

544

-.

61

55

27

-.

63

57

28

61.(7)

63.(7) 591

610

-.

-

-.

17

13

10

-.

-.

-.

-.

180

186

-.

-.

-.

-.

731

801

564

754

827

582

591

610

62 2,332 2,405 5,790 5,972

143

148

40

180

186 6,151 6,346

-.

16

12

10

-.

38

Refer to the Compensation of Key Management Personnel table later in the Remuneration Report for audited information required in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and its regulations.

(1)  Value of share rights granted on 26 March 2010 and vesting on 1 September 2011 at a market price of A$2.03.
(2)  Value of share rights granted on 5 November 2010 and vesting on 1 September 2011 at a market price of A$2.03.
(3)  Value of share rights granted on 15 February 2011 and vesting on 15 February 2012 at a market price of A$1.665. 
(4)  Other represents accrued annual leave (140 days) and accrued long service leave (80 days) paid out.
(5)  Fees for Company Secretarial services paid to a company of which Ms Gillian Swaby is a director and shareholder. Ms Swaby was appointed acting Chief Financial  

Officer during the interim period after Mr Garry Korte resigned with effect from 24 May 2012 and Mr Alan Rule assumed the position on 23 July 2012. 

(6)  Mr Garry Korte resigned with effect from 24 May 2012.
(7)  Living away from home allowance.
(8)  Exchange rate used is average for year US$1 = A$0.96971.

2011  (A$’000)  /  (US$’000)

Name

Base Salary & 
Superannuation

Cash 
Bonus

Other

Total Cash

LTIP 
2008(1)

LTIP 
26 March 2010(2)

Total

A$

US$

Mr John Borshoff

2,032

2,002

Mr Dustin Garrow

661

651

Ms Gillian Swaby

Mr Garry Korte

Mr Wyatt Buck

-.

460

448

-.

453

442

Mr Mark Chalmers

88.(5)

87.(5)

A$

234

US$

231

72

50

55

-.

-.

71

49

54

-.

-.

A$

US$

A$

US$

2,266

2,233

-.

-.

-.

-.

733

520.(3)

512.(3)

570

-.

-.

515

51.(4)

50.(4)

499

-.

-.

88

A$

256

US$

252

55

53

-.

41

-.

54

52

-.

40

-.

A$ 

US$

 A$

US$

-.

76

68

34

61

-.

-.

2,522

2,485

75

67

33

59

-.

864

691

549

601

88

851

680

540

591

87

722

561

507

492

87

Total

3,689

3,635

411

405

571

562

4,671

4,602

405

398

239

234

5,315

5,234

(1)  Value of long-term incentive options granted on 29 January 2008 and vesting on 29 January 2011 at an exercise price of A$4.50 vs market price at vesting of A$4.89.
(2)  Value of share rights granted on 26 March 2010 and vesting on 1 September 2010 at a market price of A$3.80.
(3)  Fees for Company Secretarial services paid to a company of which Ms Gillian Swaby is a director and shareholder.
(4)  School fees and accrued leave paid on resignation being 6 May 2011.
(5)  Employment commenced 27 April 2011.
(6)  Exchange rate used is average for year US$1 = A$1.01512.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
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Having regard to the recommendations made by the Managing 
Director/CEO,  the  Committee  approves  the  quantum  of  the 
short-term incentive bonus pool and the total number of the long-
term  incentive  grants  to  be  made  and  recommends  the  same 
for approval by the Board. Individual awards are then determined 
by  the  Managing  Director/CEO  in  conjunction  with  senior 
management, as appropriate. The remuneration for the Managing 
Director/CEO is determined by the Remuneration Committee.

KEY ELEMENTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL/
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRATEGY

The overall focus of Paladin’s remuneration strategy is to:

> 

attract and retain talented, qualified and effective Executives;

>  motivate  short  and  long-term  performance  and  reward 

> 

> 

> 

> 

past performance;

provide competitive and fair reward;

be flexible and responsive in line with market expectations;

align  Executive  interests  with  those  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders; and

comply with applicable legal requirements and appropriate 
standards of governance. 

This strategy applies group wide for all employees. Information 
in  relation  to  the  compensation  on  Non-executive  Directors  is 
detailed later in this Remuneration Report.

The  overall  level  of  compensation  takes  into  account  the 
Company’s  earnings  and  growth  in  shareholder  wealth  of 
the  Company  together  with  the  achievement  of  strategic 
goals. Consideration  of  the  Company’s  earnings  will  be  more 
relevant  as  the  Company  matures  from  its  development  and 
consolidation phase to profitability. 

The  Board  is  cognisant  of  general  shareholder  concern  that 
long-term  equity-based  remuneration  be  linked  to  Company 
performance and growth in shareholder value. The Share Rights 
plan  addresses  this  with  performance  conditions  including 
reference  to  Earnings  per  Share  (EPS),  Total  Shareholder 
Return  (TSR)  and  Market  Price  conditions.  A  review  of  the 
performance  conditions  is  currently  in  process  to  determine 
the appropriateness to the business. This is considered in more 
detail further in this report. 

The  chart  below  compares,  assuming  an  initial  investment  of 
A$100,  the  yearly  percentage  change  in  the  cumulative  total 
shareholder return on the Company’s Ordinary Shares against the 
cumulative total shareholder return of the S&P/ASX 200 Index for 
the Company's five most recently completed financial years.

REMUNERATION  REPORT  (AUDITED)

This Remuneration Report outlines the Director and executive 
remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Company  and  the  Group 
in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 (Cth) and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, 
Key  Management  Personnel  of  the  Group  are  defined  as 
those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Group, 
directly or indirectly, including any Director whether executive or 
otherwise of the parent company.

In addition to the Group’s Directors, Key Management Personnel 
comprise:

>  Mr John Borshoff  

Managing Director/CEO

>  Ms Gillian Swaby 

Company Secretary and Executive General Manager – 
Corporate Services 

>  Mr Dustin Garrow 

Executive General Manager - Marketing 

>  Mr Garry Korte 

Chief Financial Officer (Resigned 24 May 2012)

>  Mr Mark Chalmers 

Executive General Manager – Production 

>  Mr Alan Rule 

Chief Financial Officer (Commenced 23 July 2012)

the  purposes  of 

For 
‘Executive’ 
encompasses  the  Managing  Director/CEO,  senior  executives, 
managers and company secretary of the Parent and the Group.

report, 

term 

this 

the 

REMUNERATION APPROVAL PROCESS

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  charged  with  assisting  the 
Board by reviewing and making appropriate recommendations 
on  remuneration  packages  for  the  Managing  Director/CEO, 
Non-executive  Directors  and  senior  executives.  In  addition, 
it  makes  recommendations  on  long-term  incentive  plans  and 
associated performance hurdles together with the quantum of 
grants made, taking into account both the individual’s and the 
Company’s performance. 

The  Remuneration  Committee,  chaired  by  Mr  Sean  Llewelyn, 
held  three  meetings  during  the  year.  Messrs  Crabb  and 
Shumka are also Committee members. The Managing Director/
CEO  is  invited  to  attend  those  meetings  which  consider  the 
remuneration  strategy  of  the  Group  and  recommendations  in 
relation to senior executives. 

)
0
0
1

=

e
s
a
B

(

x
e
d
n

I

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

June 07

June 08

June 09

June 10

June 11

June 12

 Paladin Energy Limited
 S&P/ASX 200 Index

74

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paladin Energy Ltd

S&P/ASX 200 Index

EPS

30 June 2008

30 June 2009

30 June 2010

30 June 2011

30 June 2012

A$78

A$83

A$60

A$63

A$43

A$69

A$31

A$73

A$15

A$65

US$(0.06)

US$(0.78)

US$(0.08)

US$(0.11)

US$(0.21)

The share price of the Company at 29 June 2012 was A$1.25 
(30 June 2011: A$2.52)

The remuneration structure for the Key Management Personnel/
Executives has three elements:

> 

> 

> 

fixed remuneration;

short-term variable remuneration; and

long-term incentives.

These are detailed as follows:

Remuneration Component Elements

Details

Fixed Remuneration

Annual base salary determined as at 1 
January each year

The ‘not at risk’ cash component which may include certain salary 
sacrifice packaging. 

Statutory superannuation contributions

Statutory % of base salary. 

Expatriate benefits

Executives who fulfill their roles as an expatriate may receive benefits 
including relocation costs, health insurance, housing and car 
allowances, educational fees and tax advisory services. 

Foreign assignment allowance

An additional % of base salary is payable in relation to foreign 
assignments being 15% for Malawi and 10% for Namibia. 

Variable Performance Linked 
Remuneration 
(“at risk” remuneration)

Short-term incentive, paid as a cash 
bonus

Long-term incentive, granted under the 
Rights Plan

Rewards Executives for performance over a short period, being 
the year ending 31 December. Bonuses are awarded at the same 
time as the salary reviews. Assessment is based on the individual’s 
performance and contribution to team and Company performance. 

Award determined in the September quarter of each year, based 
on individual performance and contribution to team and Company 
performance. Vesting dependent on creation of shareholder value 
over a three year period, together with a retention element. 

FIXED REMUNERATION

This  is  reviewed  annually  with  consideration  given  to  both  the 
Company and the individual’s performance and effectiveness. 
As competition in the global resource sector continues to grow, 
and given an even narrower sector of uranium expertise, a key to 
attracting and retaining talent is to maintain relevant and globally 
competitive remuneration packages. Market data focused on the 
mining industry is analysed with a focus on maintaining parity or 
above with companies of similar complexity and size operating in 
the resources sector and becoming an employer of choice. The 
Company  did  not  engage  remuneration  consultants,  however 
it subscribes to a number of remuneration surveys and reports 
including Boardroom Remuneration Review (Connect 4), GRG 
Resources  KMP  Remuneration  Guide  (Godfrey  Remuneration 
Group Pty Ltd), The Resource Report (CRA Plan Managers Pty 
Ltd) and the AIM National Salary Survey (Australian Institute of 
Management). The Company also takes into consideration the 
annual Executive and Board Remuneration Report produced by 
Ernst & Young. 

During the past year, salaries, as a general rule, were increased 
in accordance with the movements of the CPI only (as for the 
previous  year),  other  than  in  cases  where  there  was  a  role 
change  or  an  anomalous  situation  relevant  to  labour  market 
conditions.  For  Australian  employees  this  amounted  to  3.1%. 
For foreign operations, any CPI adjustment was relative to that 
country. 

By way of comparison, salaries in the mining industry in Australia 
increased  on  average  5.75%. Whilst  the  level  of  increase  was 
below the average, Paladin’s long-term incentive scheme which 
operates through all levels provides a generous component of 
remuneration. 

Mr  John  Borshoff  is  referred  to  as  both  Managing  Director/
CEO to clarify the understanding of his position in both North 
America and Australia, given Paladin’s stock exchange listings 
in each jurisdiction. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
  
MANAGING  DIRECTOR/CEO

There  was  no  increase  in  the  fixed  remuneration  (inclusive  of 
superannuation)  of  A$2,044,224  (US$2,108,078).  Base  salary 
was voluntarily reduced by 25% to A$1,533,600 (US$1,581,503) 
from  1  December  2011  to  30  November  2012  (which  he  later 
extended  to  30  June  2013).  The  remuneration  level  reflects 
the  extensive  knowledge  and  experience  Mr  John  Borshoff 
has in the uranium sector gained over the past 40 years, as a 
recognised global authority. Expertise at this level is in extremely 
limited supply, particularly given the period of over 20 years of 
non activity in the uranium sector and the very small number of 
uranium producers worldwide. His knowledge and expertise of 
the sector have been key to the growth and acquisition strategy 
of  the  Company  and  integral  to  its  development  from  a  junior 
explorer  to  a  uranium  producer  with  two  operating  mines. 
In  addition,  his  contract  provides  for  payment  of  a  benefit  on 
retirement  or  early  termination  by  the  Company,  other  than 
for  gross  misconduct,  equal  to  two  times  base  salary  for 
the  two  years  immediately  preceding  the  termination  date. 
This  benefit  reflects  approximately  19  years  of  service  to  the 
Company  by  John  Borshoff,  being  the  founder  in  1993. As  a 
comparison  to  retirement  benefits  generally  seen  in  the  North 
American markets (in which the Company is listed and a market 
from  which  executive  staff  are  sourced),  this  benefit  is  not 
considered excessive by the Board. This benefit was approved 
by shareholders on 9 November 2005 at a time when retirement 
benefits generally were set at a much higher threshold. 

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

A bonus of up to 100% of base salary can be achieved under 
the  terms  of  his  contract,  having  consideration  to  outcomes 
achieved during the year, to be determined by the Remuneration 
Committee. For the calendar year 2011 no bonus was awarded 
(compared to 12% in the previous year). Matters to be considered 
as key outcomes for the CY2012 when considering payment of 
a bonus to J Borshoff fall within the following parameters which 
the  Board  considers  best  capture  the  essential  elements  for 
increasing shareholder returns:

Factor

1 Production and financial performance meeting  

or exceeding expectations.

2 Sustainability matters achieving expectations. 

3 Organic and inorganic growth progressing in 

accordance with strategy. 

4 Organisational factors meeting expectations. 

5 Other factors at the discretion of the  

Remuneration Committee.

Indicative 
Weighting

35%

20%

30%

5%

10%

The  Remuneration  Committee  may,  in  its  discretion,  vary 
the  weighting  to  account  for  unusual/unexpected  events  or 
outcomes  during  the  year.  Any  bonus  payable,  relating  to  the 
2012 financial year, would be paid out in CY2013.

SHORT-TERM  INCENTIVES

LONG-TERM  INCENTIVES

The  Company  provides  short-term  incentives  comprising  a 
cash  bonus  to  Executives  of  up  to  30%  of  base  salary.  The 
bonus is entirely discretionary with the goal of focusing attention 
on  short-term  strategic  and  financial  objectives.  The  amount 
is  dependent  on  the  Company’s  performance  in  its  stated 
objectives and  the  individual’s  performance,  together  with the 
individual’s position and level of responsibility. Bonuses in 2011 
were paid in only very limited circumstances across the Group 
rewarding only those personnel who demonstrated exceptional 
performance and contribution having regard to continuing poor 
uranium  prices  and  delays  in  the  ramp-up  of  KM.  Bonuses 
totalled A$404,421 (US$417,054) for the year against a total of 
A$1,009,000 (US$1,040,517) for the prior year. All cash bonuses 
granted have been paid during the year. 

This component is an “at risk” component of overall remuneration 
designed to encourage exceptional performance whilst adhering 
to the Company values. Specific targets for individuals have not 
been set due to the philosophy of achieving a common goal for 
the Company, however, the following measures are taken into 
account  where  these  are  applicable  to  the  Key  Management 
Personnel and individual Executives and have been selected to 
align their interests to those of shareholders:

(a)  health, safety and environmental performance; 

(b)  production performance;

(c)  project development performance;

(d)  additional uranium resources delineated;

(e)  performance of the Company in meeting its various other 

objectives;

(f) 

financial performance of the Company; and

(g)  such  other  matters  determined  by  the  Remuneration 

Committee in its discretion.

The  Company  believes  that  encouraging  its  employees  to 
become shareholders is the best way of aligning their interests 
with those of its shareholders. 

In  2009,  the  Directors  determined  that  a  share  rights  plan 
was the most appropriate form of long-term incentive plan for 
the  Group  and  at  the  2009  AGM,  shareholders  approved  the 
adoption of the Employee Performance Share Rights Plan (the 
Rights Plan). 

Approval  was  also  given  to  implement  a  share  rights  plan  to 
reward a small number of key individual contractors who provide 
similar  services  to  employees,  the  Contractor  Performance 
Share Rights Plan (the Contractor Rights Plan). These plans are 
referred to jointly as the Rights Plans. 

As the approval is only valid for a 3 year period, shareholders 
will be asked to re-approve the adoption of the Rights Plans at 
the 2012 AGM. 

As  a  consequence  of  adopting  the  Rights  Plans,  no  further 
grants will be made under the previous Executive Share Option 
Plan  with  the  last  option  grant  made  on  24  June  2009. It  was 
determined  that  this  plan  had  a  number  of  limitations  and  did 
not provide an appropriate incentive. 

The  Rights  Plans  are  long-term  incentive  plans  aimed  at 
advancing the interests of the Company by creating a stronger 
link between employee performance and reward and increasing 
shareholder  value  by  enabling  participants  to  have  a  greater 
involvement with, and share in the future growth and profitability 
of the Company. They are an important tool to assist in attracting 
and retaining talented people. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
Share Rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. 
Share  Rights  are  rights  to  receive  fully  paid  ordinary  shares 
in  the  capital  of  the  Company  (Shares)  in  the  future  if  certain 
individual and/or corporate performance metrics (Performance 
Conditions) are met in the measurement period. 

The number of Share Rights able to be issued under the Plans is 
limited to 5% of the issued capital. The 5% limit includes incentive 
grants under all plans made in the previous 5 years (with certain 
exclusions  under  the  Australian  corporate  legislation).  This 
percentage now stands at 0.31%. 

The  Board  is  cognisant  of  general  shareholder  concern  that 
long-term  equity-based  rewards  should  be  linked  to  the 
achievement  by  the  Company  of  a  performance  condition. 
Share  Rights  granted  under  the  Rights  Plan  are  subject  to 
certain vesting and performance conditions as determined by 
the Board from time to time.  The Company does not offer any 
loan facilities to assist in the purchase of shares by employees. 

VESTING AND PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS

The  performance  conditions  of  all  share  rights  granted  to 
Managing Director/CEO are:

Proportion of 
Share Rights 
to which 
performance 
hurdle applies

50%

50%

Performance measure

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to 
mining companies in ASX S&P 200 Index*

Earnings Per Share (EPS) Measuring the 
increase in earnings over the period

*The initial measurement date of the Share Rights subject to the 
relative TSR condition is at the end of year three, calculated from 
the  date  of  grant.  At  the  end  of  year  three,  Mr  John  Borshoff 
can either:

The Share Rights issued in April 2012 and those from previous 
grants  are  subject  to  a  range  of  vesting  and  performance 
conditions: 

> 

> 

accept the vesting outcome achieved; or

elect to have his Share Rights retested at the end of year 
four (in which case the same vesting schedule applies but 
the retest period covers the entire four year period from the 
date the Share Rights were granted).

He is not permitted to “double dip”, so by electing to have his 
Share  Rights  retested  at  the  end  of  year  four  he  forfeits  any 
entitlement to Share Rights which otherwise would have vested 
at the end of year three. All Share Rights subject to the relative 
TSR condition will expire at the end of year four.

The  Remuneration  Committee  allows  one  retest  to  reflect  the 
volatile  nature  of  the  industry.  The  way  in  which  the  retest  is 
applied maintains alignment with shareholder interests.

WHY  WERE  THESE  VESTING  CONDITIONS  SELECTED?

The  Board  considered  the  measures  reflected  an  appropriate 
balance in terms of alignment between comparative shareholder 
return  and  individual  reward,  a  market  based  performance 
measure  and  the  encouragement  of  long-term  retention.  A 
review  is  currently  underway  to  consider  whether  the  various 
performance  conditions,  other  than  time  based  vesting,  are 
the  most  appropriate  for  the  Group. It  is  likely  that,  in  future, 
performance  measures  related  more  to  internal  hurdles  that 
support the Group’s strategic objectives may be adopted. 

Proportion of 
Share Rights 
to which 
performance 
hurdle applies

10%

15%

25%

20%

30%

Vesting and Performance Condition

Time based – must remain in employ for 1 
year from date of grant

Time based – must remain in employ for 2 
years from date of grant

Time based – must remain in employ for 3 
years from date of grant

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to 
mining companies in ASX S&P 200 Index

Market Price Performance (MPP) measuring 
the increase in share price over the period

MANAGING  DIRECTOR/CEO

The  Share  Rights  issued  to  the  Managing  Director/CEO  have 
different vesting hurdles to reflect the “at risk” nature of 100% 
of  this  component  of  his  remuneration  and  provide  a  direct 
link  between  Managing  Director/CEO  reward  and  shareholder 
return,  and  provide  a  clear  line  of  sight  between  Managing 
Director/CEO  performance  and  Company  performance.  No 
Share  Rights  were  granted  to  Mr  J  Borshoff  during  the  year 
ended 30 June 2012.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
Details of the various vesting and performance conditions follow:

Time-based Vesting

50% of the Share Rights will vest based on the participant continuing to be employed with the Group. These are staggered over time and this 
condition is designed to assist in long-term retention of staff. Such benefits also assist in recruitment of suitably qualified personnel in a market 
place where both mining, and more particularly uranium experience, are in particularly short supply. Paladin competes in the global recruitment 
market and must offer competitive benefits to be successful and attract quality candidates. The available talent pool with uranium expertise is 
both small and internationally focussed and competition is high for quality personnel. Costs for replacement of personnel and the hidden costs of 
disruption to the business can be substantial. This vesting criteria does not apply to the Managing Director/CEO. 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)

20% of the Share Rights will vest based on the Company’s TSR relative to the TSRs of a peer group of companies. This measure represents 
the change in the Company’s share price over the measurement period, plus dividends (if any) notionally reinvested in the Company’s shares, 
expressed as a percentage of the opening value. The peer group will comprise of mining companies in the S&P/ASX 200 Index as at the date of 
the offer, excluding steel companies and any companies that pay a dividend during any year of the performance period. 
The limited number of uranium development and production companies globally presents difficulties in determining a suitable peer group. It was 
therefore decided that, as the primary listing is on the ASX and the majority of share trading takes place in that market, the peer group set out 
above is the most appropriate. This also reflects the Group’s competitors for capital and talent. 

Relative TSR is independent of market conditions and is considered a more relevant measure of management performance in terms of value 
delivered to shareholders over the medium to long-term. 

50% of the Share Rights granted to the Managing Director/CEO will vest based on the Company’s Relative TSR. 

Mining companies are companies under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sub-industries: Oil & Gas – Coal & Consumable 
Fuels (10102050), Metals & Mining – Aluminium (15104010), Metals & Mining – Diversified Metals & Mining (15104020), Metals & Mining – Gold 
(15104030), Metals & Mining – Precious Metals & Minerals (15104040) and Metals & Mining – Steel (15104050). 

The base and stretch targets for the TSR performance condition are as follows:

Relative TSR percentile ranking

Less than 50th percentile

At 50th percentile

Percentage of Share Rights that may vest if the relative TSR 
performance condition is met

0% of the Share Rights subject to the TSR condition

50% of the Share Rights subject to the TSR condition

Greater than the 50th percentile but less than the 75th percentile

Pro-rated vesting between 51% and 99% of the Share Rights subject to 
the TSR condition

At 75th percentile or greater

100% of the Share Rights subject to the TSR condition

Market Price Performance (MPP)

30% of the Share Rights are subject to MPP vesting condition which measures the increase in share price of the Company. Share Rights will vest 
if, at the end of the measurement period, the share price of the Company is 25% above the market price at the date of the offer. As part of the 
mix of performance conditions this provides a market based performance measure. The base price for each grant is detailed in the table on the 
following page. 

This does not apply to the Managing Director/CEO. 

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

EPS is determined by dividing the operating profit or loss attributable to members of Paladin Group by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year. In the event that EPS is negative (representing a loss per share) a reduction of the loss per share is, 
for this purpose, treated as a growth in EPS. Growth in EPS will be measured by comparing the EPS in the base year (being the full financial year 
ending prior to the date of grant) and the measurement year. EPS has been chosen as a performance condition because it provides a clear line 
of sight between Managing Director/CEO performance and Company performance. It is also a generally recognised and understood measure of 
performance.

50% of the Share Rights granted to the Managing Director/CEO will vest based on the Company’s EPS. 

The base and stretch targets for the Share Rights subject to the EPS conditions are as follows:

Average compound growth EPS over the performance period

Less than 10% pa

At 10% pa

More than 10% pa but less than 20% pa

Percentage of performance rights that may vest if the EPS 
hurdle is met

0% of the Performance Rights subject to the EPS condition

50% of the Performance Rights subject to the EPS condition

Pro rated vesting between 51% and 99% of the Performance Rights 
subject to the EPS condition

At 20% pa or greater

100% of the Performance Rights subject to the EPS condition

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
SHARES  ACQUIRED  UNDER  THE  RIGHTS  PLAN

EXECUTIVE  SHARE  OPTION  PLAN  (EXSOP)

Shares to be allocated to participants on vesting are currently 
issued  from  equity. No  consideration  is  paid  on  the  vesting  of 
the  Share  Rights  and  resultant  shares  carry  full  dividend  and 
voting rights. 

Prior  to  the  implementation  of  the  Share  Rights  Plan,  the 
EXSOP was the basis for the long-term incentive remuneration, 
approved by shareholders in November 2006. Grants under this 
plan ceased in June 2009. 

CHANGE  OF  CONTROL

All  Share  Rights  will  vest  on  a  change  of  control  event.  The 
Remuneration  Committee  considers  that  this  is  appropriate 
given  that  shareholders  (or  a  majority  thereof)  would  have 
collectively  elected  to  accept  a  change  of  control  event. 
Moreover  the  number  of  Performance  Rights  relative  to  total 
issued shares is not significant and thus are not considered a 
disincentive to a potential bidder. 

CESSATION  OF  EMPLOYMENT

Under the Rights Plan, employees’ Share Rights will be cancelled 
on  cessation  of  employment,  unless  special  circumstances 
exist  such  as  retirement,  total  and  permanent  disability, 
redundancy  or  death. Contractors  will  have  their  Share  Rights 
cancelled, other than on death at which point the contractor’s 
legal representative will be entitled to receive them. 

Under the EXSOP, the exercise price of the options was set at the 
market price of the shares on the date of grant and performance 
is  measured  by  comparing  the  Company’s  TSR  (share  price 
appreciation  plus  dividends  reinvested)  with  a  group  of  peer 
companies. The  Company  has  chosen  relative  TSR,  or  how  a 
company performs relative to its peers, as it believes that this 
is  the  most  effective  measure  of  the  Company’s  performance 
and  long-term  shareholder  value  creation.  The  Company’s 
performance will be measured over three years from the date of 
grant. To the extent that maximum performance is not achieved 
under the performance condition, performance will be retested 
every six months following the first three years until the end of 
the fourth year to allow for the effect of market factors beyond 
the individual’s control.

BALANCE  OF  SHARE  RIGHTS  AT  30  JUNE  2012

Date rights granted

Vesting date

Vesting performance conditions

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2013

26 March 2013

TSR

EPS

1 September 2012

Time based

1 September 2012

TSR

1 September 2012

Market Price (base price A$3.82)

5 November 2010

5 November 2013

5 November 2010

5 November 2013

5 November 2010

1 September 2012

5 November 2010

1 September 2013

TSR

EPS

Time based

Time based

5 November 2010

1 September 2013

TSR

5 November 2010

1 September 2013

Market price (base price A$3.62)

15 February 2011

15 February 2013

15 February 2011

15 February 2014

1 September 2012

1 September 2013

31 December 2013

1 September 2014

Time based

Time based 

Time based

Time based

Time based 

Time based

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

Total

1 September 2014

TSR

1 September 2014

Market price (base price A$1.94)

*  Managing Director/CEO grant

In summary, this balance represents 0.82% of the issued capital 
whilst  the  proportion  of  time  based  Share  Rights  represents 
0.33%. 

Number

*150,000

*150,000

759,850

607,880

911,820

*250,000

*250,000

250,132

416,888

333,510

500,265

154,633

185,504

189,540

284,310

20,000

523,850

379,080

568,620

6,885,882

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
In  assessing  whether  the  TSR  hurdle  for  each  grant  has  been 
met,  the  Group  receives  independent  data  from  an  external 
advisor,  who  provides  both  the  Group’s  TSR  growth  from  the 
commencement of each grant and that of the pre-selected peer 
group.  The  peer  group  chosen  for  comparison  is  the  mining 
companies  in  the  S&P/ASX200  Index  at  the  date  of  grant.  This 
peer group reflects the Group’s competitors for capital and talent.

The  Group’s  performance  against  the  hurdle  is  determined 
according  to  Paladin’s  ranking  against  the  peer  group  TSR 
growth over the performance period:

>  when Paladin is ranked over the 75th percentile, 100% of 

the share options will vest;

> 

for rankings above the 50th and below the 75th percentile, 
the percentage of options to vest will be pro-rata between 
50% and 100%;

>  when Paladin is ranked at the 50th percentile, 50% of the 

share options will vest; and

>  when Paladin is ranked below the 50th percentile the share 

options will not vest.

When  a  participant  ceases  employment  prior  to  the  vesting 
of  their  share  options,  the  share  options  are  cancelled  unless 
cessation of employment is due to termination initiated by the 
Group  other  than  for  misconduct  or  death.  In  the  event  of  a 
change of control all the awards will vest and may be exercised 
by the participant.

A summary of the options remaining on issue under the EXSOP 
at 30 June 2012 is set out below:

RETENTION  PROGRAMME

As a component of the strategy for retention of key personnel, 
certain  executives  and  staff  participate  in  a  retention  bonus 
programme.  Participation  extends  to  a  limited  number  of 
selected individuals that have been identified as possessing the 
requisite skills, expertise and experience in the uranium sector 
and those with specialist corporate and commercial skills that 
the  Company  requires  to  achieve  its  aggressive  goals  over 
coming  years. This  initiative  is  driven  by  a  desire  to  retain  the 
intellectual  properly  pool  considered  necessary  to  ensure  the 
continued  success  of  the  Company.  The  programme  entitles 
the participants to receive a cash award at the end of the three 
year retention period. In the event employment is terminated for 
any of retirement, disablement, redundancy or death, after the 
first anniversary one third will be payable and after the second 
anniversary  two  thirds  will  be  payable. The  cash  award  varies 
between 50 and 100% of the average annual salary over the 3 
year period. The first grant under this programme was on 1 July 
2010 (payment date 1 July 2013) with a second on 1 January 
2012  (payment  date  1  January  2015).  No  proportion  of  these 
bonuses vested or were paid in the financial year ended 30 June 
2012 (30 June 2011: US$Nil).

Garry Korte resigned with effect from 24 May 2012 and forfeited 
100% of his retention bonus.

In  addition,  from  time  to  time,  the  Board  will  make  specific 
grants  of  share  rights  subject  only  to  time  vesting  as  part  of 
the  Company’s  retention  strategy  for  key  individuals. This  has 
proved  to  be  an  important  tool  when  seeking  to  fill  senior 
management roles. 

Number of Options

Exercise Price A$

Expiry Date

3,013,849

203,820

249,660

750,000

4.50

5.37

4.59

2.54

29 January 2013

15 February 2013

18 April 2013

14 October 2013*

Total 

  4,217,329

* Subject to retesting on 14 October 2012

KEY ELEMENTS OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION STRATEGY

The focus of the remuneration strategy is to:

>  Attract and retain talented and dedicated directors. 

>  Remunerate appropriately to reflect the:

-  size of the Company; 

- 

- 

- 

the nature of its operations; 

the time commitment required; and

the responsibility the Directors carry. 

3,041,746 options that could no longer vest were cancelled on 
29 June 2012. These options were out of the money and had no 
intrinsic value at cancellation date.

COMPONENTS OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION

HEDGING  OF  INCENTIVE  GRANTS  PROHIBITED

The  Company’s  policy  prohibits  hedging  of  equity 
compensation grants. Prohibited hedging practices include put/
call arrangements over “in money” options to hedge against a 
future drop in share price. The Board considers such hedging to 
be against the spirit of such remuneration and inconsistent with 
shareholder objectives.

METHOD  OF  VALUATION  OF  LONG-TERM  INCENTIVES

Refer to Note 25(g) and 25(k) of the financial statements to see 
the key inputs used for valuation of the long-term incentives.

In  accordance  with  corporate  governance  principles,  Non-
executive Directors are remunerated solely by way of fees and 
statutory  superannuation. The  aggregate  annual  remuneration 
permitted  to  be  paid  to  Non-executive  Directors  is  A$1.2M 
(US$1.2M)  as  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2008  AGM. 
Fees  paid  for  the  year  to  30  June  2012  total  A$1,023,000 
(US$1,054,955).  A  number  of  independent  surveys  looking 
at  companies  from  a  market  capitalisation,  (A$1bn  -  $3bn) 
perspective show Non-executive Director’s fees from A$154,000 
(62.5th percentile) to A$208,000 (90th percentile). In relation to 
Non-executive Chairman, the analysis ranges from A$194,000 
(50th  percentile)  to  A$406,000  (90th  percentile).  The  median 
Audit Committee Chair fee is A$27,500. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
Remuneration 
Component

Elements

Base Fee

Must be contained 
within aggregate limit

Details 
(per annum)

Chairman  
A$338,000 
(US$348,558)

Non-executive Director  
A$166,000 (US$171,185)

A$21,000 (US$21,656)

Statutory % of fees

Committee 
Fees*

Superannuation

Paid to the Chairman 
of the Audit 
Committee

Statutory 
contributions are 
included in the fees 
set out above

* This is the only fee paid to any committee member. All other duties are remunerated 
as part of the base fee. 

The following graph is provided to give a clearer understanding 
of the Non-executive Directors’ remuneration.

OTHER  FEES/BENEFITS

In addition, the Company’s Constitution provides for additional 
compensation  to  be  paid  if  any  of  the  Directors  are  called 
upon to perform extra services or make any special exertions 
on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  the  business  of  the  Company. 
The  Company  may  compensate  such  Director  in  accordance 
with  such  services  or  exertions,  and  such  compensation  may 
be either in addition to or in substitution for the Directors’ fees 
referred to above. No additional fees were paid during the year, 
other than the Directors’ fees disclosed. 

is  no  entitlement 

Non-executive Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed for 
reasonable  expenses  incurred  whilst  engaged  on  Company 
business.  There 
to  compensation  on 
termination  of  non-executive  directorships.  Non-executive 
Directors  do  not  earn  retirement  benefits  (other  than  the 
statutory  superannuation)  and  are  not  entitled  to  any  form  of 
performance linked remuneration. 

ROTATION  OF  DIRECTORS 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

Mr Donald Shumka and Mr Peter Donkin will retire by rotation 
and seek re-election at the 2012 Annual General Meeting.

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

0
0
0
,
$
A
m
u
n
n
a

r
e
p

Maximum Fee Cap A$1.2M

120

160

160

180

65

325

166

166

166

187

338

160

180

160

325

2010

2011

2012

P Baily

S Llewelyn

I Noble

P Donkin

D Shumka*

Chairman

*   Includes A$21K in relation to Audit Committee Chair fees

REMUNERATION ACROSS THE GROUP

The strategies outlined for Executive remuneration apply across 
the Group. This extends to the provision of relevant short-term 
and  long-term  incentives.  Site  based  employees  at  Langer 
Heinrich accrued bonuses quarterly based on a system linked 
to  mine  performance  criteria  covering  production,  safety, 
environmental  performance  and  attendance.  At  Kayelekera, 
the  bonus  scheme  will  not  be  fully  established  until  steady 
state nameplate production is achieved, however, to recognise 
the efforts made in working towards this, a bonus was paid in 
December 2011. To reflect the needs of local employees, their 
bonus took the form of shopping vouchers. 

Permanent employees at LHM also participated in the allocation 
of Share Rights during the year. The vesting of a portion of these 
over time is well received, considered to be a tangible benefit 
and  further  cements  the  concept  of  broad  employee  share 
ownership, assisted by the Company’s listing on the Namibian 
Stock  Exchange. This  is  seen  by  employees  as  an  extremely 
valuable  benefit,  particularly  by  the  local  national  employees, 
and enables them to build up a shareholding in the Company 
over time. 

At KM in Malawi, the allocation of Share Rights was limited to a 
small number of senior employees because of delays in ramp-
up. Due to difficulties associated with local share ownership of 
Paladin shares given the absence of a local stock exchange on 
which Paladin could trade, an alternative reward system will be 
established  for  local  nationals  in  that  country  once  the  mine 
reaches consistent design production levels. Senior employees 
will  participate  in  the  Rights  Plan  to  a  greater  extent  as  mine 
production progresses. 

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
COMPENSATION  OF  KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012  OF  THE  GROUP

Short-Term Benefits

Post Employment

Long-Term Benefits

Salary & 
Fees

Cash  
Bonus

US$’000

US$’000

Other 
Company 
Benefits
US$’000

Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
Benefits

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Long-Term 
Incentive 
Plan
US$’000

Long 
Service 
Leave
US$’000

Total

Total

Total 
Performance 
Related

Total 
Performance 
Related

Share- 
Based  
Payment*

Share 
Rights

US$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

%

Directors

Mr Rick Crabb

332

Mr John Borshoff

1,830.(1)

Mr Sean Llewelyn

Mr Donald Shumka

Mr Philip Baily

Mr Peter Donkin

157

193

157

157

Subtotal

2,826

Key Management 
Personnel

Ms Gillian Swaby

Mr Garry Korte(4)

Mr Dustin Garrow

Mr Mark Chalmers

Subtotal

Total

-.

496

714.(1)

520.(1)

1,730

4,556

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

31

-.

31

62

62

Notes to the Compensation Table 
Presentation Currency 

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

63.(6)

63

63

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

571.(2)

-.

-.

-.

571

571

16

16

14

-

14

14

74

-

16

-

16

32

-.

839.(3)

-.

-.

-.

-.

839

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

106

839

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

239

(99)

281

81

502

502

-.

104

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

348

338

-.

894

3,683

3,573

894

-.

-.

-.

-.

171

193

171

171

166

187

166

166

-.

-.

-.

-.

104

894

4,737

4,596

894

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

1,162

1,972

1,912

(139).(5)

305

296

328

30

1,323

1,283

741

719

1,381

4,341

4,210

128

(46)

150

35

267

104

2,275 

9,078

8,806

1,161

-

24.3

-

-

-

-

6.5

(15.1)

11.3

4.8

The compensation table has been presented in US$, the Company’s functional and 
presentation currency. The A$ value has also been shown as this is considered to be 
the most relevant comparator between years, given that in 2011 more than 90% of 
KMP’s contracts for services were denominated in A$ and this eliminates the effects 
of fluctuations in the US$ and A$ exchange rate. Exchange rate used is average for 
year US$ 1 = A$0.96971

(3)  This is the present value of the amount required to be accrued in 2012 for the 
payment  at  a  future  date  (as  yet  undetermined)  of  a  retirement  benefit  to  Mr 
Borshoff under the terms of his Services Contract. 

(4)   Mr Garry Korte – resigned 24 May 2012.
(5)   Includes a credit of US$150,000 relating to Share Rights forfeited upon resignation. 
(6)   Living away from home allowance. 

(1)   Includes accrued annual leave.
(2)  Other represents fees paid for company secretarial services to a company of 

* A reconciliation of this figure in A$ follows to enable a clearer understanding of how 
this number is calculated. 

which Ms Gillian Swaby is a director and shareholder. 

RECONCILIATION OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENT COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012  
OF THE GROUP

Share Rights 
granted 26 March 2010 
(vesting 2010 to 2013)

Share Rights 
granted 5 November 2010 
(vesting 2011 to 2013)

Share Rights 
granted 15 February 2011 
(vesting 2012 to 2014)

Share Rights 
granted 2 April 2012 
(vesting 2012 to 2014)

Total 
Share-Based 
Payment

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

Directors

Mr John Borshoff

Subtotal

Executives

Ms Gillian Swaby

Mr Garry Korte

Mr Dustin Garrow

Mr Mark Chalmers

Subtotal

Total

297

297

173

(97)

192

-.

268

565

306

306

178

(100)

198

-.

276

582

570

570

83

(38)

111

-.

156

726

588

588

86

(39)

114

-.

161

749

-.

-.

-.

-.

856.(1)

883.(1)

-.

-.

-.

856

856

-.

-.

-.

883

883

-.

-.

14

-.

16

-.

-.

 15

-.

16

29.(3)

30.(3)

59

59

61

61

867

867

894

894

1,126

1,162

(135).(2)

(139).(2)

319

29

1,339

2,206

328

30

1,381

2,275

It should be noted that time or performance vesting conditions are attached to all 
of the Share Rights referred to above. These are detailed elsewhere in this report. 
Exchange rate used as the average for year US$1 = A$0.96971

(1)   Issued pursuant to retention programme, vesting time based only. 
(2)   Includes a credit of A$146,000 relating to Share Rights forfeited upon resignation. 
(3)   Includes A$9,000 relating to 50,000 time-based shares negotiated as a sign-on 

bonus to assist in attracting quality personnel. 

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82

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
COMPENSATION  OF  KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2011  OF  THE  GROUP

Short-Term Benefits

Post Employment

Long-Term Benefits

Salary & 
Fees

Cash 
Bonus

US$’000

US$’000

Other 
Company 
Benefits
US$’000

Other

Super-
annuation

Retirement 
Benefits

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

Long-Term 
Incentive 
Plan
US$’000

Long 
Service 
Leave
US$’000

Share-Based  
Payment*

Total(2)

Total

Total 
Performance 
Related

Total 
Performance 
Related

Options

Share 
Rights

US$’000

US$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

%

Directors

Mr Rick Crabb

305

-.

Mr John Borshoff

2,226.(10)

231

Mr Sean Llewelyn

145

Mr Ian Noble(3)

59

Mr Donald Shumka

177

Mr Philip Baily(4)

Mr Peter Donkin(5)

108

145

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

Subtotal

3,165

231

Key Management 
Personnel

Ms Gillian Swaby

-.

Mr Garry Korte

Mr Wyatt Buck(6)

Mr Dustin Garrow

438

427

651

Mr Mark Chalmers(7)

83

Subtotal

Total

1,599

4,764

49

54

-

71

-

174

405

Notes to the Compensation Table 
Presentation Currency 

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

50

-.

-.

50

50

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

512.(1)

-.

-.

-.

-.

512

512

15

15

13

5

-

10

13

71

-

15

15

-

4

34

-.

584.(8)

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

584

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

105

584

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

114

95

-.

146

-.

355

355

-.

99

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

320

325

-.

688

655

4,498

4,567

1,574

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

158

64

177

118

158

160

65

180

120

160

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

99

688

655

5,493

5,577

1,574

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

-.

131

-.

102

134

-.

718

186

(35).(9)

1,524

1,547

788

559

799

567

376

1,378

1,399

-.

87

88

289

115

80

330

-.

367

1,245

4,336

4,400

814

99

1,055

 1,900

9,829

9,977

2,388

-

35.0

-

-

-

-

-

18.9

14.6

14.3

23.9

-

The compensation table has been presented in US$, the Company’s functional and 
presentation currency.  The A$ value has also been shown as this is considered to 
be the most relevant comparator between years, given that in 2011 more than 90% 
of  KMP’s  contracts  for  services  were  denominated  in  A$  and  this  eliminates  the 
effects of fluctuations in the US$ and A$ exchange rate.  

(1)   Other represents fees paid for company secretarial services to a company of 

which Ms Gillian Swaby is a director and shareholder. 
(2)   Exchange rate used is average for year US$ 1 = A$1.01512
(3)   Mr Ian Noble – retired 25 November 2010.
(4)   Mr Philip Baily – appointed 1 October 2010.
(5)   Mr Peter Donkin – appointed 1 July 2010. 

(6)   Mr Wyatt Buck – resigned 6 May 2011.
(7)   Mr Mark Chalmers - appointed 27 April 2011. 
(8)   This is the present value of the amount required to be accrued in 2011 for the 
payment  at  a  future  date  (as  yet  undetermined)  of  a  retirement  benefit  to  Mr 
Borshoff under the terms of his Services Contract. 

(9)    Includes a credit of US$58,000 relating to Share Rights forfeited upon resignation. 
(10) Adjusted from previously disclosed amount by US$239,000 for accrued annual 

leave that had been omitted in the prior year. 

* A reconciliation of this figure in A$ follows to enable a clearer understanding of how 
this number is calculated. 

RECONCILIATION OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENT COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011  
OF THE GROUP

A$4.50 Options 
(expiring 29/1/2013)

Share Rights 
granted 26 March 2010 
(vesting 2010 to 2013)

Share Rights 
granted 5 November 2010  
(vesting 2011 to 2013)

Share Rights 
granted 15 February 2011 
vesting 2012 to 2014)

Total 
Share-Based 
Payment

% of Total  
Remuneration  
Consisting of Options

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

A$’000

US$’000

Directors

Mr John Borshoff

Subtotal

Executives

Ms Gillian Swaby

Mr Garry Korte

Mr Wyatt Buck

Mr Dustin Garrow

Subtotal

Total

698

698

133

-.

103

136

372

688

688

131

-.

102

134

367

1,070

1,055

292

292

257

128

287

287

253

127

(35).(2)

(35).(2)

285

635

927

281

626

913

374

374

72

60

-.

96

228

602

368

368

71

59

-.

95

225

593

-.

-.

-.

-.

1,364

1,364

1,343

1,343

400.(1)

394.(1)

862

188

68

517

849

186

67

510

-.

-.

-.

394

394

1,635

2,999

1,612

2,955

-.

-.

-.

400

400

16.2

8.6

0.0

17.0

9.8

When a long-term incentive is granted to an employee, it is valued at the grant date 
and  that  value  is  allocated  as  an  expense  over  the  financial  years  up  to  the  date 
of  vesting. The  A$4.50  options  were  expensed  up  to  29/1/2011  and  therefore  no 
expense will be recognised for these in future years. 
It should be noted that time or performance vesting conditions are attached to all 
of the Options and Share Rights referred to above. These are detailed elsewhere in 
this  report,  however  for  Options,  to  the  extent  that  maximum  performance  is  not 

achieved under the performance condition, performance will be retested every six 
months following the first three years until the end of the fourth year. If performance 
conditions are still not met then the Options will lapse. 

(1)   Issued pursuant to retention programme, vesting time based only. 
(2)   Includes a credit of A$59,000 relating to Share Rights lapsing upon resignation. 
(3)   Exchange rate used as the average for year US$1 = A$1.01512.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
Mr Garry Korte
Chief Financial Officer (Resigned 24 May 2012)

Term of agreement – no fixed term. 

Base salary, inclusive of superannuation of A$503,500. 

No termination benefit is specified in the agreement.

Notice period 3 months.

Retention bonus – 100%.

Mr Mark Chalmers
Executive General Manager – Production 

Term of agreement – no fixed term.

Base salary, of A$490,000 increased to A$514,500 effective 1 
January 2012.

No termination benefit is specified.

Notice period 3 months

Retention bonus – 100%.

Mr Alan Rule
Chief Financial Officer (Commenced 23 July 2012)

Term of agreement – no fixed term. 

Base salary, inclusive of superannuation of A$500,000. 

No termination benefit is specified in the agreement.

Notice period 6 months.

Remuneration for all parties referred to above includes provision 
of  an  annual  discretionary  bonus  and  initial  and  ongoing 
discretionary participation in the Company’s long-term incentive 
plans.

CONTRACTS FOR SERVICES

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Key 
Management Personnel are normally formalised in contracts for 
services.  

All contracts with Key Management Personnel may be terminated 
early by either party providing between 3 to 6 months written 
notice or providing payments in lieu of the notice period (based 
on fixed component of remuneration). On termination notice by 
the Company, any options or rights that have vested, or that will 
vest during the notice period, will be released. Options or rights 
that have not yet vested will be forfeited.

Mr John Borshoff
Managing Director/CEO

Term of agreement – 4 years commencing 27 November 2009.

Base  salary,  inclusive  of  superannuation,  A$2,044,244.  Base 
salary was voluntarily reduced by 25% to A$1,533,600 from 1 
December 2011 to 30 November 2012, and further extended by 
him to 30 June 2013. 

3 months long service leave after 5 years continual service. 

Payment of a benefit on retirement or early termination by the 
Company,  other  than  for  gross  misconduct,  equal  to  2  times 
base  salary  for  the  two  years  immediately  preceding  the 
termination  date.  This  benefit  was  approved  by  the  Company 
shareholders on 9 November 2005. 

Ms Gillian Swaby
Company Secretary and Executive General Manager – 
Corporate Services 

Fees are paid in the ordinary course of business for company 
secretarial services to a company of which Ms Gillian Swaby is 
a director and shareholder.

Consultancy agreement with no fixed term. 

Annual fee A$567,000. 

Notice period 3 months.

No termination benefit is specified in the agreement.

Retention bonus – 100%.

Mr Dustin Garrow
Executive General Manager - Marketing 

Term of agreement – no fixed term.

Base salary, of US$664,125 increased to US$683,385 effective 
1 January 2012.

No termination benefit is specified in the agreement.

Notice period 6 months.

Retention bonus – 100%.

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
GRANTS AND VESTING OF LONG-TERM INCENTIVES

During the year ended 30 June 2012, no options were granted 
as equity compensation benefits under the long-term incentive 
plan to Key Management Personnel. No options vested during 
the year ended 30 June 2012:

Share  Rights  awarded  and  shares  issued  on  vesting  of  share 
rights to Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 
June 2012 (Consolidated and Company) are set out below:

Fair value per share 
right at award date

Shares issued on vesting  
of share rights(2)

30 June 2012

Grant No.

Grant date

Directors

Mr John Borshoff

-.

-

Executive

Ms Gillian Swaby

Mr Dustin Garrow

55,000

60,000

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

Mr Mark Chalmers

125,000.(1)

2 April 2012

Mr Garry Korte

-.

-

Total

240,000

A$

-

1.46

1.46

1.60

-

US$

Vesting date

No.

%

-

1.51

1.51

1.65

-

-

-.

-.

1 Sept 2012 to 1 Sept 2014

141,333

1 Sept 2012 to 1 Sept 2014

38,000

1 Sept 2012 to 1 Sept 2014

-.

-

18,500

197,833

100

100

-.

100

(1)   Includes 50,000 time-based sign-on shares vesting on 1 September 2014.
(2)  Vesting of share rights issued on 26 March 2010, 5 November 2010 and 15 February 2011. 

30 June 2011

Grant No.

Grant date

A$

US$

Vesting date

No.

%

Directors

Mr John Borshoff

500,000

5 November 2010

3.82

3.85

5 November 2013

-.

-.

Fair value per share 
right at award date

Shares issued on vesting  
of share rights(1)

Executive

Ms Gillian Swaby

60,000

5 November 2010

Ms Gillian Swaby

325,000

15 February 2011

Mr Garry Korte

50,000

5 November 2010

Mr Wyatt Buck

50,000

5 November 2010

Mr Dustin Garrow

80,000

5 November 2010

3.73

5.41

3.73

3.73

3.73

3.76

5.43

3.76

3.76

3.76

Total

1,065,000

1 Sept 2011 to 1 Sept 2013

18,000

15 Feb 2012 to 15 Feb 2014

-.

1 Sept 2011 to 1 Sept 2013

1 Sept 2011 to 1 Sept 2013

1 Sept 2011 to 1 Sept 2013

9,000

16,000

20,000

63,000

100

-.

100

100

100

(1)  Vesting of share rights issued on 26 March 2010.

END  OF  AUDITED  REMUNERATION  REPORT

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
SHARES UNDER OPTION

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted

Date of initial performance 
condition test

Expiry date

Exercise price 
of options(A$)

Number under 
option

29 January 2008

29 January 2011

29 January 2013

15 February 2008

15 February 2011

15 February 2013

18 April 2008

18 April 2011

18 April 2013

14 October 2008

14 October 2011*

14 October 2013

4.50

5.37

4.59

2.54

Total

*  Subject to retesting on 14 October 2012

3,013,849

203,820

249,660

750,000

4,217,329

Since the end of the financial year, no options were forfeited due to the cessation of employment. 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or of any other entity.

The outstanding balance of Performance Share Rights at the date of this report are as follows:

Date rights granted

Vesting date

Vesting performance conditions

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2010

26 March 2013

26 March 2013

TSR

EPS

1 September 2012

Time based

1 September 2012

TSR

1 September 2012

Market Price (base price A$3.82)

5 November 2010

5 November 2013

5 November 2010

5 November 2013

5 November 2010

1 September 2012

5 November 2010

1 September 2013

TSR

EPS

Time based

Time based

5 November 2010

1 September 2013

TSR

5 November 2010

1 September 2013

Market price (base price A$3.62)

15 February 2011

15 February 2013

15 February 2011

15 February 2014

1 September 2012

1 September 2013

31 December 2013

1 September 2014

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

2 April 2012

Total

*  Managing Director/CEO grant

Time based

Time based 

Time based

Time based

Time based 

Time based

1 September 2014

TSR

1 September 2014

Market price (base price A$1.94)

Number

*150,000

*150,000

756,100

604,880

907,320

*250,000

*250,000

249,007

415,013

332,010

498,015

154,633

185,504

188,140

282,210

20,000

520,350

376,280

564,420

6,853,882

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PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The following non-audit and assurance services were provided 
by  the  Company’s  auditor,  Ernst  &  Young.  The  Directors  are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit and assurance services 
is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for 
auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act.  The  nature  and 
scope of each type of non-audit and assurance service provided 
means that auditor independence was not compromised.

Ernst  &  Young  received  or  are  due  to  receive  the  following 
amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

Tax compliance services     
International tax consulting     
Tax advice on mergers and acquisitions      
Other tax advice

Total                     

US$’000

121

 545 
67

  48
781

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr John Borshoff 
Managing Director/CEO
Perth, Western Australia
30 August 2012

No  shares  were  issued  on  the  exercise  of  options. 1,080,841 
shares  were  issued  on  the  vesting  of  Share  Rights  during  the 
year ended 30 June 2012. 972,716 options at an exercise price 
of A$4.50 were forfeited. At the date of lapse, these options had 
zero value. In addition, 3,041,746 options were cancelled having 
failed to achieve performance conditions. 

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES

During the year the Company has incurred premiums to insure 
the Directors and/or officers for liabilities incurred as costs and 
expenses  that  may  be  incurred  in  defending  civil  or  criminal 
proceedings  that  may  be  brought  against  the  officers  in  their 
capacity as officers of the Company and or its controlled entities. 
Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the 
nature of liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot 
be disclosed.

ROUNDING

The  amounts  contained  in  this  report,  the  Financial  Report  and 
the Management, Discussion and Analysis have been rounded to 
the nearest US$100,000 (where rounding is applicable) under the 
option available to the Company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. 
The Company is an entity to which the Class Order applies.

AUDITOR

Ernst & Young were appointed auditors for the Company on 21 
June 2005, which was approved by shareholders at the 2005 
Annual General Meeting on 9 November 2005. 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND  
NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Directors received the following declaration from the auditor 
of Paladin Energy Ltd.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE 
DIRECTORS OF PALADIN ENERGY LTD

In  relation  to  our  review  of  the  financial  report  of  Paladin 
Energy Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2012, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the 
auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

G H Meyerowitz
Partner
30 August 2012

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87

PALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
                   
CONTENTS  OF  THE   
FINANCIAL  REPORT

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
I
C
N
A
N
I
F

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTE 1. 

NOTE 2.  

NOTE 3. 

NOTE 4.  

NOTE 5.  

NOTE 6.  

NOTE 7.  

NOTE 8. 

NOTE 9. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

GOING CONCERN 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

REVENUES AND EXPENSES 

INCOME TAX 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

INVENTORIES 

NOTE 10. 

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

NOTE 11. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

NOTE 12. 

MINE DEVELOPMENT 

NOTE 13.  

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

NOTE 14. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

NOTE 15. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

NOTE 16.  

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

NOTE 17. 

PROVISIONS 

NOTE 18. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY AND RESERVES 

NOTE 19. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

NOTE 20.  

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

NOTE 21. 

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

NOTE 22. 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

NOTE 23.  

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

NOTE 24.  

RELATED PARTIES 

NOTE 25.  

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

NOTE 26. 

INTERESTS IN JOINTLY CONTROLLED ASSETS 

NOTE 27.  

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

NOTE 28.  

NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 

NOTE 29. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

NOTE 30. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

89

90

91

92

94

95

95

95

115

118

119

121

122

123

124

124

125

126

132

133

133

136

137

140

148

152

153

154

155

155

160

161

161

162

163

88

P A L A D I N  E N E R G Y  LT D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T  2 012

  
CONSOLIDATED  INCOME  STATEMENT
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

Revenue 

Revenue
Cost of sales
Impairment – inventory and stores and consumables

Gross profit
Other income
Exploration and evaluation expenses
Administration, marketing and non-production costs
Other expenses

Loss before interest and tax
Finance costs

Net loss before income tax

Income tax benefit

Net loss after tax 

Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Members of the parent

Loss per share (US cents)
Loss after tax from operations attributable to ordinary equity holders  
of the Company
– basic and diluted (US cents)

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

367.4
(301.7)
(39.0)

26.7
2.6
(2.5)
(49.8)
(199.8)

(222.8)
(56.7)

268.9
(222.2)
(26.4)

20.3
1.9
(3.0)
(54.0)
(8.8)

(43.6)
(61.5)

NOTES

5(a)
5(b)

5(c)
13
5(d)
5(e)

5(f)

(279.5)

(105.1)

6(a)

78.7

(200.8)

(28.0)
(172.8)

16.6

(88.5)

(6.2)
(82.3)

29

(21.1)

(11.1)

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

89

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

Net loss after tax from operations

Other comprehensive income
Net (loss)/gain on available-for-sale financial assets
Transfer of available-for-sale reserve on acquisition of entity
Transfer of impairment loss to income statement
Foreign currency translation
Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
Non-controlling interests
Members of the parent

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

(200.8)

(88.5)

(25.8)
-
8.0
(44.0)
3.3

(58.5)

(259.3)

(31.3)
(228.0)

(259.3)

10.8
(3.2)
-
141.1
(3.7)

145.0

56.5

9.2
47.3

56.5

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

90

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  FINANCIAL  POSITION
AS  AT  30  JUNE  2012

ASSETS

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Inventories

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

Non current assets
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Mine development
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Deferred tax asset 
Intangible assets

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

Non current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Parent interests
Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

7
8

9

8
9
10
11
12
13
6(d)
14

15
16
17

16
6(d)
17

18 (a)
18 (c)

112.1
82.8
10.2
186.5

391.6

0.1
114.2
15.5
491.7
88.3
1,143.2
85.0
18.1

117.4
20.5
13.8
177.7

329.4

1.5
73.6
41.8
630.1
106.6
1,177.9
19.7
23.1

1,956.1

2,074.3

2,347.7

2,403.7

67.1
183.4
3.4

253.9

655.1
203.5
40.4

899.0

69.7
43.9
5.3

118.9

675.8
217.5
36.3

929.6

1,152.9

1,048.5

1,194.8

1,355.2

1,839.2
177.8
(874.6)
1,142.4
52.4

1,768.1
205.2
(701.8)
1,271.5
83.7

1,194.8

1,355.2

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

91

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  CHANGES  IN  EQUITY
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

Notes

Contributed 
Equity

Available -for-
Sale Reserve

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve

Convertible 
Bond Non- 
Distributable 
Reserve

Foreign 

Currency 

Revaluation 

Reserve

Premium on 

Acquisition 

Reserve

Application 

Reserve

Option 

Consolidated 

Accumulated 

Reserve

Losses

Attributable 

to Owners  

of the Parent

Non- 

Controlling 

Interests

Total

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

38.0

38.9

(56.8)

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(619.5)

897.7

73.2

970.9

49.5

60.4

68.8

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(701.8)

1,271.5

83.7

1,355.2

68.8

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(701.8)

1,271.5

83.7

1,355.2

125.6

125.6

(40.7)

(40.7)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6.2)

15.4

9.2

1.3

-

-

-

-

(88.5)

145.0

56.5

14.6

-

291.7

28.1

(6.6)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(82.3)

(82.3)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(82.3)

129.6

47.3

14.6

-

290.4

28.1

(6.6)

7.4

-

66.4

27.9

(2.8)

(172.8)

(172.8)

(55.2)

(28.0)

(3.3)

(200.8)

(58.5)

(172.8)

(228.0)

(31.3)

(259.3)

-

-

-

-

-

7.4

-

66.4

27.9

(2.8)

28.1

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(874.6)

1,142.4

52.4

1,194.8

CONSOLIDATED

Balance at 1 July 2010

1,474.6

Loss for the period
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
net of tax
Share-based payment
Vesting performance rights
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs
Convertible bonds – equity component, net of 
tax and transaction costs
Convertible bonds – buyback

-
-

-
-
3.1
290.4

-
-

7.7

-
4.0

4.0
-
-
-

-
-

Balance at 30 June 2011

1,768.1

11.7

49.5

Balance at 1 July 2011

1,768.1

Loss for the period
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
net of tax
Share-based payment
Vesting performance rights
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs
Convertible bonds – equity component, net of 
tax and transaction costs
Convertible bonds – buyback

-
-

-
-
4.7
66.4

-
-

11.7

-
(14.5)

(14.5)
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
14.6
(3.1)
-

-
-

-
-

-
7.4
(4.7)
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

28.1
(6.6)

60.4

-
-

-
-
-
-

27.9
(2.8)

85.5

Balance at 30 June 2012

1,839.2

(2.8)

52.2

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

92

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  CHANGES  IN  EQUITY
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

Notes

Contributed 

Equity

Available -for-

Sale Reserve

Share-Based 

Payments 

Reserve

Convertible 

Bond Non- 

Distributable 

Reserve

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

Foreign 
Currency 
Revaluation 
Reserve

Premium on 
Acquisition 
Reserve

Option 
Application 
Reserve

Consolidated 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

Attributable 
to Owners  

of the Parent

Non- 
Controlling 
Interests

Total

Balance at 1 July 2010

1,474.6

38.0

38.9

(56.8)

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(619.5)

897.7

73.2

970.9

Balance at 30 June 2011

1,768.1

11.7

49.5

68.8

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(701.8)

1,271.5

83.7

1,355.2

Balance at 1 July 2011

1,768.1

11.7

49.5

60.4

68.8

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(701.8)

1,271.5

83.7

1,355.2

-
125.6

125.6
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

(82.3)
-

(82.3)
-
-
-

-
-

(82.3)
129.6

47.3
14.6
-
290.4

28.1
(6.6)

(6.2)
15.4

9.2
-
-
1.3

-
-

(88.5)
145.0

56.5
14.6
-
291.7

28.1
(6.6)

Balance at 30 June 2012

1,839.2

(2.8)

52.2

28.1

14.9

0.1

(0.2)

(874.6)

1,142.4

52.4

1,194.8

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

-
(40.7)

(40.7)
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

(172.8)

-

(172.8)

-
-
-

-
-

(172.8)
(55.2)

(228.0)
7.4
-
66.4

27.9
(2.8)

(28.0)
(3.3)

(31.3)
-
-
-

-
-

(200.8)
(58.5)

(259.3)
7.4
-
66.4

27.9
(2.8)

CONSOLIDATED

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

net of tax

Share-based payment

Vesting performance rights

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

Convertible bonds – equity component, net of 

tax and transaction costs

Convertible bonds – buyback

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

net of tax

Share-based payment

Vesting performance rights

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

Convertible bonds – equity component, net of 

tax and transaction costs

Convertible bonds – buyback

7.7

-

4.0

4.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14.5)

(14.5)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.1

290.4

4.7

66.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.6

(3.1)

7.4

(4.7)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28.1

(6.6)

60.4

27.9

(2.8)

85.5

93

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  CASH  FLOWS
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Interest paid
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Other income

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

313.9
(401.1)
1.4
(38.0)
(2.5)
0.5

281.0
(348.6)
1.6
(33.2)
(3.0)
0.2

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

7(a)

(125.8)

(102.0)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capitalised exploration expenditure
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for controlled entities net of cash acquired
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment
Proceeds from sale of tenements
Proceeds from sale of investments

NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from convertible bonds
Repayment of convertible bonds
Convertible bond finance costs
Share placement
Rights issue
Equity fundraising costs
Project finance facility establishment costs
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings

NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(12.1)
(70.1)
-
-
-
-

(82.2)

274.0
(191.0)
(5.9)
64.7
-
(2.1)
(2.0)
(77.2)
141.0

201.5

(17.6)
(129.4)
(3.5)
11.7
3.0
3.3

(132.5)

300.0
(253.3)
(6.4)
-
1.3
(0.5)
-
(51.8)
12.0

1.3

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(6.5)

(233.2)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

7

117.4
1.2

112.1

347.9
2.7

117.4

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

94

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTES  TO  THE  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

NOTE  1. 

CORPORATE  INFORMATION

The Financial Report of Paladin for the year ended 30 June 2012 was authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors on 24 August 2012.

Paladin is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the ASX with additional listings on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada as well as Munich, Berlin, Stuttgart 
and Frankfurt Stock Exchanges in Europe; and the Namibian Stock Exchange in Africa.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Management Discussion 
and Analysis on pages 12 to 42.

NOTE  2.   

GOING  CONCERN

The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which 
contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

During the year ended 30 June 2012, the Group incurred net losses after tax attributable to the members of 
US$172.8M (2011: US$82.3M) and had net cash outflow of US$6.5M (2011: US$233.2M). At balance date the 
Group had a net working capital surplus of US$137.7M (2011: US$210.5M) including cash on hand of US$112.1M 
(2011: US$117.4M). Included within this cash on hand is US$26.2M (2011: US$19.5M) which is restricted for use 
in respect of the LHM and KM project finance facilities.

Repayment obligations, during the next 12 months, in respect of interest bearing loans and borrowings are 
summarised as follows:

› 

› 

› 

Secured bank loans principal repayments of US$53.1M for LHM and KM project financing; 

Interest payments of US$40.5M for LHM and KM project financing and Convertible Bonds; and

The final US$134.0M payment on the US$325.0M Convertible Bond which matures on 11 March 2013.

As set out in Note 27, the Group announced on 15 August 2012 that it had entered into a six year sales off-take 
agreement with a leading international utility to sell a total of 13.73Mlb U3O8 in the period from 2019 to 2024. 
Pursuant to this agreement, prepayment of US$200M will be made to Paladin in respect of part of the future 
U3O8 product deliveries. 

In addition, in arriving at its position in relation to going concern, the Directors have given consideration to the 
following:

› 

› 

Paladin has been in discussions with a select group of nuclear industry parties on strategic initiatives; and

Paladin has a history of refinancing some of its debt.

Accordingly, the directors believe that the Group will obtain sufficient funding to enable the Group to continue 
as a going concern and that it is appropriate to adopt that basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
report.

NOTE  3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES

(a) 

Basis of Preparation and Statement of Compliance

The Financial Report is a general purpose Financial Report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The Financial Report complies with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Financial Report 
has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale investments, which have been 
measured at fair value. Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency 
with current year disclosures. For the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company 
is a for-profit entity.

In addition to these Australian requirements further information has been included in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for the year ended 30 June 2012 in order to comply with applicable Canadian securities law, as the 
Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

95

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTES  TO  THE  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

NOTE  3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(a) 

Basis of Preparation and Statement of Compliance (continued)

The Financial Report is presented in US dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand 
dollars (US$100,000) unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Company under Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Class Order 98/100. The Company is an entity to which the class 
order applies.

Apart from changes in accounting policies noted below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with 
those disclosed in the Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2011. Certain comparative information has 
been reclassified to be presented on a consistent basis with the current year’s presentation. 

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations

(i)  Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The Group has adopted all new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB interpretations 
effective from 1 July 2011, including:

Reference

Title

AASB 124 
(Revised)

The revised AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures (December 2009) simplifies the definition 
of a related party, clarifying its intended meaning and eliminating inconsistencies from the 
definition, including:

(a)  The definition now identifies a subsidiary and an associate with the same investor as related 

parties of each other. 

(b)  Entities significantly influenced by one person and entities significantly influenced by a close 

member of the family of that person are no longer related parties of each other. 

(c)  The definition now identifies that, whenever a person or entity has both joint control over 

a second entity and joint control or significant influence over a third party, the second and 
third entities are related to each other. 

AASB 2009-12 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

[AASBs 5, 8, 108, 110, 112, 119, 133, 137, 139, 1023 & 1031 and Interpretations 2, 4, 16, 1039 
& 1052]

Makes numerous editorial changes to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations.

In particular, it amends AASB 8 Operating Segments to require an entity to exercise 
judgement in assessing whether a government and entities known to be under the control 
of that government are considered a single customer for the purposes of certain operating 
segment disclosures. It also makes numerous editorial amendments to a range of Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, including amendments to reflect changes made to 
the text of IFRS by the IASB.

AASB 2010-4

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements 
Project

[AASB 1, AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 134 and Interpretation 13]

Emphasises the interaction between quantitative and qualitative AASB 7 disclosures and the 
nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments. 

Clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each 
component of equity, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the 
financial statements. 

Provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in AASB 134 for significant 
events and transactions. 

Clarifies that when the fair value of award credits is measured based on the value of the 
awards for which they could be redeemed, the amount of discounts or incentives otherwise 
granted to customers not participating in the award credit scheme, is to be taken into account.

96

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTES  TO  THE  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS
FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  30  JUNE  2012

NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(i)  Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued)

Reference

Title

AASB 2010-5

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards

[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 101, 107, 112, 118, 119, 121, 132, 133, 134, 137, 139, 140, 1023 & 1038 and 
Interpretations 112, 115, 127, 132 & 1042]

This Standard makes numerous editorial amendments to a range of Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretation including amendments to reflect changes made to the text of 
IFRS by the IASB. 

These amendments have no major impact on the requirements of the amended 
pronouncements.

AASB 1054

Australian Additional Disclosures

This Standard is as a consequence of phase 1 of the joint Trans-Tasman Convergence project 
of the AASB and FRSB. 

This Standard, with AASB 2011-1 relocates all Australian specific disclosures from other 
standards to one place and revises disclosures in the following areas:

(a)  Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards. 

(b)  The statutory basis or reporting framework for financial statements.

(c)  Whether the entity is a for-profit or not-for-profit entity. 

(d)  Whether the financial statements are general purpose or special purpose.

(e)  Audit fees. 

(f) 

Imputation credits.

AASB 2010-6

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfer of Financial Assets 
[AASB 1 & AASB 7]

The amendments increase the disclosure requirements for transactions involving transfers of 
financial assets but which are not derecognised and introduce new disclosures for assets that 
are derecognised but the entity continues to have a continuing exposure to the asset after the 
sale. 

The new and amended Standards and Interpretations had no impact on the financial position or performance of 
the Group. 

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

The following Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been applied by the Group for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2012, outlined 
in the table below:

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2011-9 Amendments to 

Australian Accounting 
Standards - 
Presentation of Other 
Comprehensive Income 
[AASB 1, 5, 7, 101, 112, 
120, 121, 132, 133, 134, 
1039 & 1049]

This Standard requires entities to group 
items presented in other comprehensive 
income on the basis of whether they 
might be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss and those that will not. 

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 July 2012  1 July 2012 

97

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 January 
2013**

1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9

Financial Instruments

AASB 9 includes requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial 
assets. It was further amended by AASB 
2010-7 to reflect amendments to the 
accounting for financial liabilities. 

These requirements improve and simplify 
the approach for classification and 
measurement of financial assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139. The 
main changes are described below. 

(a)  Financial assets that are debt 

instruments will be classified based on 
(1) the objective of the entity’s business 
model for managing the financial 
assets; (2) the characteristics of the 
contractual cash flows. 

(b)  Allows an irrevocable election on initial 
recognition to present gains and losses 
on investments in equity instruments 
that are not held for trading in other 
comprehensive income. Dividends 
in respect of these investments that 
are a return on investments can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is 
no impairment or recycling on disposal 
of the instrument. 

(c)  Financial assets can be designated 
and measured at fair value through 
profit or loss at initial recognition if 
doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from 
measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on 
them, on different bases. 

(d)  Where the fair value option is used 

for financial liabilities the change in fair 
value is to be accounted for as follows:

-   The change attributable to changes 
in credit risk are presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI). 

The remaining change is presented 

- 
in profit or loss. 

If this approach creates or enlarges an 
accounting mismatch in the profit or loss, 
the effect of the changes in credit risk are 
also presented in profit or loss. 

Consequential amendments were also 
made to other standards as a result of 
AASB 9, introduced by AASB 2009-11 and 
superseded by AASB 2010-7 and 2010-10.

98

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 10

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

AASB 11

Joint Arrangements

AASB 12

Disclosure of Interests in 
Other Entities

AASB 10 establishes a new control that 
applies to all entities. It replaces parts of 
AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements dealing with the 
accounting for consolidated financial 
statements and UIG-112 Consolidation – 
Special Purpose Entities. 

The new control model broadens the 
situations when an entity is considered 
to be controlled by another entity and 
includes new guidance for applying the 
model to specific situations, including 
when acting as a manager may give 
control, the impact of potential voting 
rights and when holding less than a 
majority voting rights may give control. 

Consequential amendments were also 
made to other standards via AASB 2011-7.

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 Interests 
in Joint Ventures and UIG-113 Jointly-
controlled Entities – Non-monetary 
Contributions by Ventures. AASB 11 
uses the principle of control in AASB 
10 to define joint control, and therefore 
the determination of whether joint 
control exists may change. In addition 
it removes the option to account for 
jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using 
proportionate consolidation. Instead, 
accounting for a joint arrangement is 
dependent on the nature of the rights and 
obligations arising from the arrangement. 
Joint operations that give the venturers 
a right to the underlying assets and 
obligations themselves is accounted for 
by recognising the share of those assets 
and obligations. Joint ventures that give 
the venturers a right to the net assets is 
accounted for using the equity method. 

Consequential amendments were also 
made to other standards via AASB 2011-7 
and amendments to AASB 128.

AASB 12 includes all disclosures relating 
to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries,  
joint arrangements, associates and 
structures entities. New disclosures have 
been introduced about the judgments 
made by management to determine 
whether control exists, and to require 
summarised information about joint 
arrangements, associates and structured 
entities and subsidiaries with non-
controlling interests. 

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 January 
2013 

1 July 2013 

1 January 
2013

1 July 2013

1 January 
2013 

1 July 2013 

99

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 January 
2013 

1 July 2013 

1 January 
2013 

1 July 2013 

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 13

Fair Value Measurement AASB 13 establishes a single source of 

AASB 119

Employee Benefits

guidance for determining the fair value of 
assets and liabilities. AASB 13 does not 
change when an entity is required to use 
fair value, but rather, provides guidance on 
how to determine fair value when fair value 
is required or permitted. Application of this 
definition may result in different fair values 
being determined for the relevant assets. 

AASB 13 also expands the disclosure 
requirements for all assets or liabilities 
carried at fair value. This includes 
information about the assumptions 
made and the qualitative impact of those 
assumptions on the fair value determined. 

Consequential amendments were also 
made to other standards via AASB 2011-8. 

The main change introduced by this 
standard is to revise the accounting for 
defined benefit plans. The amendment 
removes the options for accounting for 
the liability, and requires that the liabilities 
arising from such plans is recognised 
in full with actuarial gains and losses 
being recognised in other comprehensive 
income. It also revised the method of 
calculating the return on plan assets. 

The revised standard changes the 
definition of short-term employee benefits. 
The distinction between short-term and 
other long-term benefits is now based on 
whether the benefits are expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months after the 
reporting date. 

Consequential amendments were also 
made to other standards via AASB 2011-10. 

100

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

Interpretation 
20

Stripping Costs in the 
Production Phase of a 
Surface Mine

This interpretation applies to stripping 
costs incurred during the production 
phase of a surface mine. 

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 January 
2013 

1 July 2013

Production stripping costs are to be 
capitalised as part of an asset, if an entity 
can demonstrate that it is probable future 
economic benefits will be realised, the 
costs can be reliably measured and the 
entity can identify the component of an ore 
body for which access has been improved. 
This asset is to be called the “stripping 
activity asset”. 

The stripping activity asset shall be 
depreciated or amortised on a systematic 
basis, over the expected useful life of the 
identified component of the ore body 
that becomes more accessible as a 
result of the stripping activity. The units of 
production method shall be applied unless 
another method is more appropriate. 

Consequential amendments were also 
made to other standards via AASB 2011-12.

101

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 January 
2013 

1 July 2013 

1 July 2013  1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from this standard 
sets out amendments to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
and the related bases for conclusions and 
guidance made during the International 
Accounting Standards Board’s 
Annual Improvements process. These 
amendments have not yet been adopted 
by the AASB. 

The following items are addressed by this 
Standard:

AASB 1 First-time Adoption of International 

Financial Reporting Standards

›  Repeated application of IFRS 1. 

›  Borrowing costs. 

AASB 2 Presentation of Financial 
Statements

›  Clarification of the requirements for 

comparative information.

AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment

›  Classification of servicing equipment. 

AASB 132 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation

›  Tax effect of distribution to holders of 

equity instruments. 

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting

› 

Interim financial reporting and segment 
information for total assets and liabilities.

This Amendment deletes from AASB 124 
individual key management personnel 
disclosure requirement for disclosing 
entities that are not companies.

AASB 2012-5 Annual Improvements 

2009-2011 Cycle

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to 

Australian Accounting 
Standards to Remove 
Individual Key 
Management Personnel 
Disclosure Requirements 
[AASB 124]

102

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

New accounting Standards and Interpretations (continued)

(ii)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued)

Application 
Date of  
Standard*

Application 
Date for  
Group* 

1 July 2013  1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 1053

Application of Tiers of 
Australian Accounting 
Standards

This Standard establishes a differential 
financial reporting framework consisting 
of two Tiers of reporting requirements 
for preparing general purpose financial 
statements:

(a)  Tier 1: Australian Accounting 

Standards. 

(b)  Tier 2: Australian Accounting 

Standards – Reduced Disclosure 
Requirements. 

Tier 2 comprises the recognition, 
measurement and presentation 
requirements of Tier 1 and substantially 
reduced disclosures corresponding to 
those requirements.  

The following entities apply Tier 1 
requirements in preparing general 
purpose financial statements:

(a)  For-profit entities in the private sector 
that have public accountability (as 
defined in this Standard). 

(b)  The Australian Government and State, 
Territory and Local Governments. 

The following entities apply either Tier 
2 or Tier 1 requirements in preparing 
general purpose financial statements:

(a)  For-profit private sector entities that do 

not have public accountability. 

(b)  All not-for-profit private sector 

activities. 

(c)  Public sector entities other than the 

Australian Government and State, 
Territory and Local Governments. 

Consequential amendments to other 
standards to implement the regime were 
introduced by AASB 2010-2, 2011-2, 
2011-6, 2011-11 and 2012-1. 

* 

Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated. 

AASB ED 215 Mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 proposes to defer the mandatory effective date of 
** 
AASB 9 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, with early application permitted. At the time of 
preparation, finalisation of ED 215 is still pending by the AASB. However, the IASB has deferred the mandatory 
effective date IFRS 9 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, with early application permitted. 

The potential effect of these Standards is yet to be fully determined. 

103

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Paladin Energy Ltd and its 
subsidiaries as at and for the period ended 30 June each year (the Group). Interests in associates are equity 
accounted and are not part of the consolidated Group. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are 
currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether a group controls another entity. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, 
using consistent accounting policies. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany 
balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions 
have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition 
method of accounting involves recognising at acquisition date, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets 
acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired 
and the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values (refer to Note 3(j)). 

The difference between the above items and the fair value of the consideration (including the fair value of any 
pre-existing investment in the acquiree) is goodwill or a discount on acquisition. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for as an 
equity transaction. 

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax in the statement of comprehensive 
income and are presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the 
equity of the owners of the parent. 

Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance. 

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:

› 

› 

› 

› 

› 

› 

› 

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;

Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest;

Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity;

Recognises the fair value of the consideration received;

Recognises the fair value of any investment retained;

Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss and;

Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit 
or loss. 

(d)  

Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions 
of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

(i)  Net Realisable Value of Inventories

The Group reviews the carrying value of inventories regularly to ensure that their cost does not exceed net 
realisable value. In determining net realisable value various factors are taken into account including sales prices 
and costs to complete inventories to their final form.

104

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(d)  

Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions (continued)

(ii) 

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment; Mine Development and Intangibles

Property, plant and equipment; mine development and intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

The Group conducts an internal review of asset values at each reporting date, which is used as a source of 
information to assess for any indicators of impairment. Factors, such as changes in uranium prices, production 
performance and mining and processing costs are monitored to assess for indicators of impairment. If any 
indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount is calculated. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). 

(iii)  Available-for-Sale Financial Assets and Financial Assets Held for Trading

The Group measures the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are valued. The fair value of the unlisted securities is determined using 
valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions, net asset values 
and by an external valuer using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

(iv)  Carrying Value of Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

The Group reviews the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure at each reporting date. This 
requires judgement as to the status of the individual projects and their future economic value.

(v)  Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant 
judgement is required in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. There are many transactions and 
calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

(vi)  Rehabilitation Provision

The value of this provision represents the discounted value of the present obligation to rehabilitate the mine 
and to restore, dismantle and close the mine. The discounted value reflects a combination of management’s 
assessment of the cost of performing the work required, the timing of the cash flows and the discount rate. A 
change in any, or a combination, of the three key assumptions (estimated cash flows, discount rates or inflation 
rates), used to determine the provision could have a material impact to the carrying value of the provision.

(vii)  Share-Based Payment Transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using 
either the Black-Scholes valuation model or Monte-Carlo simulation model as appropriate, using assumptions 
detailed in Note 25.

(viii)  Proved and Probable Reserves

The Group uses the concept of a life of mine as an accounting value to determine such things as depreciation 
rates and the appropriate period to discount mine closure provisions. In determining life of mine the proved and 
probable reserves measured in accordance with the 2004 edition of the JORC Code specific to a mine are taken 
into account which by their very nature require judgements, estimates and assumptions.

105

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(d)  

Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions (continued)

(ix)  Production Start Date 

The Group assesses the stage of each mine under construction to determine when a mine moves into the 
production stage. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined based on the unique nature of 
each mine construction project, such as the complexity of a plant and its location. The Group considers 
various relevant criteria to assess when the mine and the processing plant is substantially complete, ready for 
its intended use. At this time, any costs capitalised to ‘construction work in progress’ are reclassified to ‘mine 
development’ and ‘property, plant and equipment’. Some of the criteria will include, but are not limited, to the 
following:

› 

› 

› 

› 

availability of the plant

completion of a reasonable period of testing of the mine plant and equipment

ability to produce metal in saleable form (within specifications)

ability to sustain ongoing production of metal at commercial rates of production

When a mine construction project moves into the production stage, the capitalisation of certain mine 
construction costs ceases and costs are either regarded as inventory or expensed, except for costs that qualify 
for capitalisation relating to mine asset additions or improvements, mine development or mineable reserve 
development. It is also at this point that depreciation / amortisation commences.

(e) 

Segment Reporting

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenue and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of 
the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s executive management team (the 
chief operating decision makers) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess 
its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. This includes start-up operations which 
are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider other factors in determining operating segments such 
as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment information presented to the executive management 
team. 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision 
makers, being the executive management team.

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. 
However, an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where 
information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.

The Company has identified its operating segments to be Exploration, Namibia and Malawi on the basis of the 
nature of activity and geographical location and different regulatory environments. 

(f) 

Foreign Currency Translation

(i) 

Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the Financial Statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The Consolidated 
Financial Statements are presented in United States dollars (US dollars), which is the Company’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and Balances

Foreign currency transactions are converted into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement. Translation differences on available-for-sale 
financial assets are included in the available-for-sale reserve.

106

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED) 

(f) 

Foreign Currency Translation (continued)

(iii)  Group Companies

Some Group entities have a functional currency of US dollars which is consistent with the Group’s presentational 
currency. For all other Group entities the functional currency has been translated into US dollars for presentation 
purposes. Assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; 
revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates prevailing for the income statement year; 
and equity transactions are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. The resulting 
difference from translation is recognised in a foreign currency translation reserve. Foreign currency translation 
reserves upon the sale of a subsidiary is recycled to the Income Statement. 

The following material operating subsidiaries have a US dollar functional currency:

› 

› 

› 

› 

› 

Paladin Finance Pty Ltd

Paladin (Africa) Limited

Langer Heinrich Uranium (Pty) Ltd

Paladin Nuclear Ltd

Indo Energy Ltd

The following material operating subsidiaries have an Australian dollar functional currency:

› 

Northern Territory Uranium Pty Ltd

›  Mount Isa Uranium Pty Ltd

› 

› 

› 

Paladin Energy Minerals NL

Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd

Fusion Resources Pty Ltd

The following material operating subsidiaries have a Canadian dollar functional currency:

› 

Aurora Energy Ltd

›  Michelin Uranium Ltd

› 

› 

Paladin Canada Holdings (NL) Ltd

Paladin Canada Investments (NL) Ltd

(g) 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue 
are net of duties and taxes paid. Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

(i)  Sale of Uranium

Revenue from sale of uranium is recognised when risk and reward of ownership pass which is when title of the 
product passes from the Group pursuant to an enforceable contract, when selling prices are known or can be 
reasonably estimated and when the product is in a form that requires no further treatment by the Group. 

(ii) 

Interest Revenue

Interest revenue from investments in cash is recognised in the Income Statement as interest accrues using the 
effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating 
the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

(iii)  Database Licence Revenue

Licence revenue generated from granting third parties access to proprietary database information on mineral 
property regions is recognised in the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the licence term.

107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(h) 

Income Tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
in the Financial Statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when 
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively 
enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and 
taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability 
is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business 
combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Parent Entity is able to control the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised 
directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Paladin and all its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
tax law. 

(i) 

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use 
of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are 
classified as operating leases. 

Incentives received on entering into operating leases are recognised as liabilities. Lease payments are allocated 
between rental expense and reduction of the lease incentive liability on a straight line basis over the period of the 
lease.

(j) 

Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a 
business combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-
date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners 
of the acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs 
are expensed as incurred. Prior to 1 July 2009 the purchase method of accounting was used to account for 
business combinations. 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s 
operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the 
separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset 
or liability will be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive 
income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured. 

108

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(k) 

Impairment of Assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. 
Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash 
generating units).

(l) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

(m) 

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are 
written off when identified. An allowance for doubtful debts is raised when there is objective evidence that the 
group will not be able to collect the debt. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts more than 
60 days overdue are considered objective evidence of impairment.

(n) 

Inventories

Consumable stores inventory are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value using the weighted average 
cost method, after appropriate allowances for redundant and slow moving items. 

Finished goods and work in progress inventory are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value using the 
weighted average cost method.  Cost is derived on an absorption costing basis including both fixed and variable 
production costs and attributable overheads incurred up to the delivery point where legal title to the product 
passes.  No accounting value is attributed to stockpiles containing ore at less than the cut-off grade.

Any inventory produced during the development phase is initially recognised at its deemed cost, being net 
realisable value and deducted from capitalised development costs.

The costs of production include labour costs, materials and contractor expenses which are directly attributable 
to the extraction and processing of ore (including any recognised expense of stripping costs); the depreciation of 
property, plant and equipment used in the extraction and processing of ore; and production overheads.

Inventory held for trading by Paladin Energy Ltd and Paladin Nuclear Ltd, the Group’s marketing entity, is valued 
at the lower of actual cost and net realisable value, using a blend of spot and long-term prices.

(o) 

Investments and Other Financial Assets

The Group classifies its investments and other financial assets in the following categories: loans and receivables, 
held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets held for trading. The 
classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the 
classification of its investments at initial recognition.

Classification

(i) 

Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor 
with no intention of selling the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities 
greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are classified as non current assets. Loans and 
receivables are included in receivables in the Statement of Financial Position. Loans and receivables are carried 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

109

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(o) 

Investments and Other Financial Assets (continued)

Classification (continued)

(ii)  Held-to-Maturity Investments

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed 
maturities that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity 
investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

(iii)  Available-for-Sale Financial Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that 
are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non 
current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance date.

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade-date which is the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs. 
Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired 
or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Available-for-Sale financial assets are subsequently carried at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses which arise 
from changes in the fair value of non monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair 
value adjustments are included in the Income Statement as gains and losses from investment securities.

(iv)  Financial Assets Held for Trading

Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are derivative instruments or acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the near term. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

(v)  Fair value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset or 
liability is not active (and for unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. 
These include reference to the fair values of recent arm’s length transactions, involving the same instruments 
or other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models 
refined to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances.

The nominal value less estimated adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate 
their fair values.

(vi) 

Impairment of Financial Instruments

The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group 
of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered in determining whether the security 
is impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss which is 
measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on 
that financial asset previously recognised in profit and loss is removed from equity and recognised in the Income 
Statement. Any subsequent increase in value is recognised in equity.

(p) 

Interests in Jointly Controlled Assets

The Group has interests in joint ventures that are jointly controlled assets. A joint venture is a contractual 
arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. A 
jointly controlled asset involves use of assets and other resources of the venturers rather than establishment of 
a separate entity. The Group recognises its interest in jointly controlled assets by recognising its interest in the 
assets and the liabilities of the joint venture. The Group also recognises the expenses that it incurs and its share 
of the income that it earns from the sale of goods or services by jointly controlled assets.

110

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED) 

(q) 

Property, Plant and Equipment

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Income 
Statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Property, plant and equipment costs include both the costs associated with construction of equipment 
associated with establishment of an operating mine, and the estimated costs of dismantling and removing the 
asset and restoring the site on which it is located.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using either the unit of production basis or 
the straight line method to allocate their cost amount, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful 
lives, as follows:

› 

› 

› 

› 

Buildings  

Databases 

Plant and equipment  

20 years

10 years

2-6 years

Leasehold improvements 

7 years

›  Mine plant and equipment 

lesser of life of asset and unit of production basis

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts. These are 
included in the Income Statement. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts 
included in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings.

(r) 

Mine Development

Pre-production costs are deferred as development costs until such time as the asset is capable of being 
operated in a manner intended by management.  Post-production costs are recognised as a cost of production.

Overburden cost is capitalised and depreciated on a units of production basis. Stripping costs are recognised as 
a production cost as incurred.

(s) 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure related to areas of interest is capitalised and carried forward to the extent 
that:

(i) 

rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

(ii)  costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or 

alternatively by its sale.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is allocated separately to specific areas of interest. Such expenditure 
comprises net direct costs and an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure directly related to 
activities in the area of interest.

Costs related to the acquisition of properties that contain Mineral Resources are allocated separately to specific 
areas of interest. 

If costs are not expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest 
or alternatively by sale, costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure that is capitalised is included as part of cash flows from investing 
activities whereas exploration and evaluation expenditure that is expensed is included as part of cash flows from 
operating activities. 

111

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED) 

(s)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure (continued)

When a decision to proceed to development is made the exploration and evaluation capitalised to that area is 
transferred to mine development. All costs subsequently incurred to develop a mine prior to the start of mining 
operations within the area of interest are capitalised and carried at cost. These costs include expenditure 
incurred to develop new ore bodies within the area of interest, to define further mineralisation in existing areas of 
interest, to expand the capacity of a mine and to maintain production.

Capitalised amounts for an area of interest may be written down to its recoverable amount if the area of 
interest’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

(t) 

Intangibles

Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of 
an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following 
initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not 
capitalised and expenditure is recognised in the Income Statement in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives 
are amortised over the useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible 
asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite 
useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected 
pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for prospectively by 
changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate. The 
amortisation expense on the intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense 
category consistent with the function of the intangible asset.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the 
cash-generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an 
indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be 
supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change 
in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows:

Right to use water and power supply

Useful lives 

Life of mine

Amortisation method used 

Amortised over the life of the mine on a unit of production basis

Impairment testing 

 Annually and more frequently when an indication of impairment exists. The 
amortisation method is reviewed at each financial year-end.

The rights to use water and power supply have been granted for a minimum of 17 years from April 2007 by the 
relevant utilities with the option of renewal without significant cost at the end of this period.

Kayelekera Mining Lease

Useful lives 

Finite

Amortisation method used 

Amortised over the life of the mine on a straight-line basis. 

Impairment testing  

 Annually and more frequently when an indication of impairment exists. The 
amortisation method is reviewed at each financial year-end.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income when the asset is derecognised.

(u) 

Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes 
obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

112

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(v) 

Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings

Bank loan borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Bank loan 
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the 
borrowings using the effective interest method.

The component of convertible bonds that exhibits characteristics of debt is recognised as a liability in the 
Statement of Financial Position, net of transaction costs. On issue of convertible bonds, the fair value of the 
liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond and this amount is 
carried as a liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase 
in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. The remainder of the proceeds is 
allocated to the equity component and is recognised in shareholders’ equity. The carrying amount of the equity 
component is not remeasured in subsequent years.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

(w) 

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time 
that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.  Other borrowing costs are 
expensed as incurred including the unwinding of discounts related to mine closure provisions. The capitalisation 
rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised is the weighted average interest rate 
applicable to the entity’s outstanding borrowings during the year.

(x) 

Employee Benefits

(i)  Wages and Salaries, Annual Leave and Sick Leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave due 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised as a current liability in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the 
rates paid or payable.

(ii)  Long Service Leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

(iii)  Long-Term Incentive Plan

The liability for the retention programme is recognised in the provision for employee benefits as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect of the retention bonus programme. Consideration is given to 
expected future salary levels and experience of employee departures. Expected future payments are discounted 
using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms of maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Projected unit credit method has been used 
to calculate the provision. 

(iv)  Share-Based Payments 

Share-based compensation benefits were provided to employees via the Paladin Executive Share Option Plan 
(EXSOP). Following the implementation of the Employee Performance Share Rights Plan and the Contractor 
Performance Share Rights Plan (Rights Plans) detailed in Note 25, no further options will be granted pursuant to 
the EXSOP.

The fair value of options granted under both the EXSOP and rights under the Rights Plans are recognised as an 
employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options or rights.

113

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  3.   

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES  (CONTINUED)

(x) 

Employee Benefits

(iv)  Share-Based Payments (continued)

The fair value of options and rights at grant date is independently determined using the Black-Scholes valuation 
model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option or right, the vesting and performance 
criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option or right, the share price at grant date 
and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate 
for the term of the option. The Monte-Carlo model is used to model the future value of the Company’s shares 
and the movement of the comparator companies’ Total Shareholder Return (TSR) on the various vesting dates 
associated with vesting requirements of the options. 

The rights with a non-market based performance condition (time based and EPS) were valued using a Black-
Scholes valuation model. The rights that contained a market based performance condition (TSR and market 
price) were valued using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options or rights that are 
expected to become exercisable or granted. At each balance date, the entity revises its estimate of the number 
of options and rights that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each 
period takes into account the most recent estimate.

Upon the exercise of options or the grant of rights, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to 
those options is transferred to share capital.

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with other parties by reference to the fair value of 
the goods or services received. Where the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably determined, or 
where the goods or services cannot be identified, the Group measures the cost of the transaction by reference 
to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.

(y) 

Mine Closure and Rehabilitation

Mine closure and restoration costs include the costs of dismantling and demolition of infrastructure or 
decommissioning, the removal of residual material and the remediation of disturbed areas specific to the 
infrastructure. Mine closure costs are provided for in the accounting period when the obligation arising from the 
related disturbance occurs, whether this occurs during the mine development or during the production phase, 
based on the net present value of estimated future costs.

As the value of the provision for mine closure represents the discounted value of the present obligation to 
restore, dismantle and close the mine, the increase in this provision due to the passage of time is recognised as 
a finance cost. The discount rate used is a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessment of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

Provision is made for rehabilitation work when the obligation arises and this is recognised as a cost of 
production or development. The rehabilitation costs, provided for are the present value of the estimated costs to 
restore operating locations. The value of the provision represents the discounted value of the current estimate to 
restore and the discount rate used is the pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

(z) 

Onerous Contracts

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from 
a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligations under the contract. The provision is 
stated at the present value of the future net cash outflows expected to be incurred in respect of the contract.

(aa) 

Contributed Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

114

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE 3.  

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(ab) 

Earnings Per Share

(i)  Basic Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

(ii) 

Diluted Earnings Per Share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary 
shares.

NOTE  4.   

SEGMENT  INFORMATION

Identification of Reportable Segments

The Company has identified its operating segments to be Exploration, Namibia and Malawi, on the basis of 
the nature of the activity and geographical location and different regulatory environments. The main segment 
activity in Namibia and Malawi is the production and sale of uranium from the mines located in these geographic 
regions. The Exploration segment is focused on developing exploration and evaluation projects in Australia, 
Niger and Canada. Unallocated portion covers the Company’s sales and marketing, treasury, corporate and 
administration.

Discrete financial information about each of these operating segments is reported to the Group’s executive 
management team (chief operating decision makers) on at least a monthly basis.

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally are the same as those contained in 
note 3 to the accounts and in the prior period.

Inter-entity sales are priced with reference to the spot rate.

Corporate charges comprise non-segmental expenses such as corporate office expenses. A proportion of the 
corporate charges are allocated to Namibia and Malawi on the basis of timesheet allocations with the balance 
remaining in Unallocated.

The following items are not allocated to segments as they are not considered part of the core operations of any 
segment:

› 

› 

› 

Interest revenue

Non project finance interest and borrowing expense

Unallocated corporate and labour costs

The Group’s customers are major utilities and other entities located mainly in USA, Australia, China, Taiwan 
and UK. These revenues are attributed to the geographic location of the mines being the reporting segments 
Namibia and Malawi. 

115

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  4.   

SEGMENT  INFORMATION  (CONTINUED)

The following tables present revenue, expenditure and asset information regarding operating segments for the 
years ended 30 June 2012.

Exploration

US$M

Namibia

US$M

Malawi

Unallocated

Consolidated

US$M

US$M

US$M

Year ended 30 June 2012
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter segment sales
Total segment revenue
Elimination of inter segment sales

Total consolidated revenue

Impairment of inventory
Segment (loss)/profit before income tax 
and finance costs and impairments
Impairment for available for sale asset
Impairment of asset
Finance costs
Loss before income tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)
Loss after income tax
Segment assets/total assets

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

(1.3)
-
-
-
(1.3)
0.4
(0.9)
1,148.0

239.2
-
15.1
254.3
(15.1)

239.2

126.6
-
-
126.6
-

126.6

-

(39.0)

60.4
-
-
(7.8)
52.6
(4.2)
48.4
628.7

(64.6)
-

(178.0)
(7.5)
(250.1)
65.2
(184.9)
465.1

-
1.6
-
1.6
-

1.6

-

(31.3)
(8.0)
-
(41.4)
(80.7)
17.3
(63.4)
105.9

365.8
1.6
15.1
382.5
(15.1)

367.4

(39.0)

(36.8)
(8.0)
(178.0)
(56.7)
(279.5)
78.7
(200.8)
2,347.7

Australia

US$M

Canada

US$M

Malawi

US$M

Namibia

US$M

Other

Consolidated

US$M

US$M

Non current assets  
by country*

863.4

260.0

233.5

461.9

36.8

1,855.6

In 2012, the two most significant customers equated on a proportionate basis to 22% (US$79.9M Namibia, 
Malawi) and 11% (US$41.0M Namibia, Malawi) of the Group’s total sales revenue.

* Excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments.

116

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  4.   

SEGMENT  INFORMATION  (CONTINUED)

The following tables present revenue, expenditure and asset information regarding operating segments for the 
years ended 30 June 2011.

Exploration

US$M

Namibia

US$M

Malawi

Unallocated

Consolidated

US$M

US$M

US$M

Year ended 30 June 2011
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Inter segment sales
Total segment revenue
Elimination of inter segment sales

Total consolidated revenue

Impairment of inventory
Segment (loss)/profit before income tax 
and finance costs
Finance costs
Loss before income tax
Income tax benefit/(expense)
Loss after income tax
Segment assets/total assets

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

166.5
-
26.9
193.4
(26.9)

166.5

100.3
-
-
100.3
-

100.3

-

(26.4)

(1.4)
-
(1.4)
0.5
(0.9)
1,184.0 

44.9
(3.6)
41.3
(15.7)
25.6
498.4

(37.4)
(8.8)
(46.2)
22.3
(23.9)
576.7

-
2.1
-
2.1
-

2.1

-

(49.7)
(49.1)
(98.8)
9.5
(89.3)
144.6

266.8
2.1
26.9
295.8
(26.9)

268.9

(26.4)

(43.6)
(61.5)
(105.1)
16.6
(88.5)
2,403.7

Australia

US$M

Canada

US$M

Malawi

US$M

Namibia

US$M

Other

Consolidated

US$M

US$M

Non current assets  
by country*

892.9

270.2

427.9

385.7

36.1

2,012.8

In 2011, the two most significant customers equated on a proportionate basis to 14% (US$37.4M Namibia, 
Malawi) and 14% (US$36.5M Malawi) of the Group’s total sales revenue.

* Excluding deferred tax assets and financial instruments. 

117

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  5.   

REVENUES  AND  EXPENSES

Revenue

(a) 
Sale of uranium 
Interest income from non-related parties
Database licence revenue
Other revenue

Total

Cost of Sales

(b) 
Production costs before depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment loss in prior year relating to inventory sold during the year
Product distribution costs
Royalties

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

365.8
1.4
-
0.2

367.4

(256.7)
(49.3)
23.4
(11.6)
(7.5)

2011

US$M

266.8
1.4
0.2
0.5

268.9

(170.9)
(36.1)
-
(9.2)
(6.0)

Total

(301.7)

(222.2)

Other Income

(c) 
Foreign exchange gain (net)
Gain on disposal of investment
Profit on convertible bond buyback
Gain on disposal of available for sale investments

Total

Administration, Marketing and Non-Production Costs

(d) 
Corporate and marketing
Mine sites (LHM & KM)
Canadian operations
Non-cash – share-based payments
Non-cash - depreciation
Royalties
LHM Stage 4 expansion project

Total

Other Expenses

(e) 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange loss (net)
Impairment for available for sale financial assets 
KM fixed costs during plant shutdown
Impairment of asset (1)
KM Slope remediation (2)
KM medical expenses (3)

Total

1.4
-
1.2
-

2.6

(21.0)
(10.9)
(2.5)
(6.9)
(2.1)
(2.8)
(3.6)

(49.8)

-
-
(8.0)
(9.7)
(178.0)
(3.3)
(0.8)

(199.8)

-
0.8
-
1.1

1.9

(26.5)
(9.3)
(1.3)
(11.6)
(1.0)
(2.2)
(2.1)

(54.0)

(0.9)
(6.0)
-
-
-
(1.9)
-

(8.8)

 (1)   September 2011 – the continued deterioration of the uranium price post-Fukushima has resulted 

 in a reduction of the carrying value to the recoverable amount of US$337M of the KM assets from 
 US$470M resulting in an impairment charge of US$132.1M (US$178.0M before tax reduced by a 
 tax benefit of US$45.9M) (2011: US$Nil). 

(2)   Slope remediation expenditure expensed pending the outcome of the insurance claim currently with the 

underwriter’s loss adjustor. 

(3)  KM medical expenditure expensed pending the outcome of an insurance claim currently with the underwriter.

118

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  5.   

REVENUES  AND  EXPENSES  (CONTINUED)

Finance Costs

(f) 
Interest expense
Accretion relating to convertible bonds (non-cash)
Loss on convertible bond buyback
Mine closure provision discount interest expense
Facility costs

Total

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

(36.4)
(12.9)
-
(1.8)
(5.6)

(56.7)

2011

US$M

(36.4)
(11.9)
(4.6)
(2.0)
(6.6)

(61.5)

Total depreciation and amortisation expense for the year included in the Consolidated Income Statement is 
US$51.4M (2011: US$37.1M).

NOTE  6.   

INCOME  TAX

(a) 
Current income tax

Income Tax Benefit

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax

Related to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
Tax benefits previously not recognised now recognised
Adjustments relating to prior period

Income tax benefit reported in the Income Statement

(b) 

Amounts Charged or Credited Directly to Equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity:

Unrealised (loss)/gain on available-for-sale investments
Convertible bonds
Changes in foreign exchange on exploration
Other and prior period

Income tax (benefit)/expense reported in equity

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

0.1

0.1

(59.7)
(11.9)
(7.2)

(78.7)

(3.3)
13.3
(5.6)
(4.9)

(0.5)

20.3
(37.0)
-

(16.6)

2.8
10.7
35.3
1.1

49.9

119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  6.   

INCOME  TAX  (CONTINUED)

(c) 

 Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit to Prima Facie 
Tax Payable

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2011 – 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income:
  Share-based payments
  Convertible bonds
  Permanent foreign exchange differences
  Other expenditure not allowable

Difference in overseas tax rates 
Under/over prior year adjustment
Losses not recognised/(derecognised)
Temporary foreign exchange differences
Other

Income tax benefit reported in the Income Statement

(d) 

Deferred Income Tax

Deferred tax liabilities
Accelerated prepayment deduction for tax purposes 
Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes
Exploration expenditure
Recognition of acquired exploration expenditure
Foreign currency balances
Capitalised interest
Recognition of convertible bond for accounting purposes

Gross deferred tax liabilities
Set off of deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets
Revenue losses available for offset against future taxable income
Equity raising costs
Provisions for employee benefits
Inventory
Available for sale securities
Accruals
Foreign currency balances
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other

Gross deferred tax assets
Set off against deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets recognised

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

(279.5)

(105.1)

(83.8)

(31.5)

1.8
-

(114.9)
1.5

(195.4)

9.5
(7.2)
1.7
111.3
1.4

(78.7)

(0.9)
(157.8)
(23.7)
(175.2)

-
(6.1)
(20.5)

(384.2)
180.7

3.5
(1.0)
4.6
1.1

(23.3)

3.8
-
14.4
(5.2)
(6.3)

(16.6)

(0.4)
(155.1)
(21.2)
(180.8)
(17.5)
(10.8)
(12.6)

(398.4)
180.9

(203.5)

(217.5)

167.5
1.8
0.5
1.8
9.2
5.2
13.4
66.0
0.3

167.1
2.7
0.8
18.3
1.4
4.3
-
5.7
0.3

265.7
(180.7)

200.6
(180.9)

85.0

19.7

The net deferred tax assets recognised are in respect of revenue losses expected to be offset against future 
taxable income. 

120

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  6.   

INCOME  TAX  (CONTINUED)

Tax Losses

(e) 
Australian unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised

Other unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised(1)

Total unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30%

(1)Includes US$5.3M losses in Canada with expiry dates commencing in 2032

This benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if:

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

208.7

206.5

6.2

214.9

64.5

4.6

211.1

63.3

(i) 

(ii) 

the Consolidated Entities derive future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 
the benefit from the deductions for the losses to be realised;

the Consolidated Entities continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; 
and

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Consolidated Entities in realising the benefit from the 

deductions for the losses.

NOTE  7.   

CASH  AND  CASH  EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand
Short-term bank deposits

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

21.8
90.3

2011

US$M

27.6
89.8

Total cash and cash equivalents

112.1

117.4

Total cash and cash equivalents includes US$26.2M (2011: US$19.5M) restricted for use in respect of the LHM 
and KM project finance facilities (refer to Note 16).

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for 
varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective 
short-term deposit rates. 

121

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  7.   

CASH  AND  CASH  EQUIVALENTS  (CONTINUED)

(a) 

 Reconciliation of Net Loss After Tax to Net Cash Flows Used 
in Operating Activities

Net loss

Adjustments for 

Depreciation and amortisation
(Gain)/loss recognised on re-measurement to fair value
Gain on disposal of investments
Database licence revenue
Net exchange differences
Share-based payments
Non-cash financing costs
Inventory impairment and obsolescence expense
Asset impairment
Available for sale asset impairment
Interest capitalised as property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Changes in assets and liabilities

Decrease in prepayments
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
Decrease in trade and other payables
Increase in provisions
Increase in inventories
(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in deferred tax assets

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

(200.8)

(88.5)

51.4
(1.2)
-
-
(1.7)
7.2
20.4
39.0
178.0
8.0
(3.3)
-

5.5
(61.9)
(0.8)
1.5
(88.4)
(16.7)
(62.0)

37.1
4.6
(1.8)
(0.2)
6.0
11.6
20.2
26.4
-
-
-
0.9

0.2
9.5
(11.3)
0.5
(106.9)
5.3
(15.6)

Net cash flows used in operating activities

(125.8)

(102.0)

NOTE  8. 

TRADE  AND  OTHER  RECEIVABLES

Current
Trade receivables
GST and VAT
Sundry debtors 

Total current receivables

NOTES

(a)
(b)

CONSOLIDATED

2011

US$M

52.0
22.9
7.9

82.8

2010

US$M

-
11.9
8.6

20.5

(a)  Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 day terms. Carrying value approximates fair 

value due to the short-term nature of the receivables. An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is 
objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired. No expense has been recognised for the current year or 
the previous year.

(b)  GST and VAT debtor relates to Australia, Namibia, Malawi and Canada. 

Non Current
Sundry debtors 

Total non current receivables

0.1

0.1

1.5

1.5

122

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  9. 

INVENTORIES

Current
Stores and consumables (at cost)
Stockpiles (at cost) 
Stockpiles (at net realisable value)
Work-in-progress (at cost)
Work-in-progress (at net realisable value)
Finished goods (at cost)
Finished goods (at net realisable value)

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

39.4
0.4
4.2
2.2
11.3
72.2
56.8

2011

US$M

30.3
2.5
7.3
3.1
4.6
78.5
51.4

Total current inventories at the lower of cost and net realisable value

186.5

177.7

(a) 

Inventory Expense

Inventories sold recognised as an expense for the year ended 30 June 2012 totalled US$301.7M (2011: 
US$222.2M) for the Group as part of cost of goods sold. 

(b) 

Impairment of Inventory Expense

During 2012 inventory held at KM was reduced to net realisable value resulting in an impairment loss of 
US$31.9M (2011: US$26.4M) for the year, recognised in cost of sales. 

(c) 

Stores and Consumables Obsolescence Expense

During 2012 stores and consumables held at KM were reduced by US$3.3M (2011: US$Nil) due to 
obsolescence. This resulted in an obsolescence expense recognised in cost of sales. 

Non Current
Stockpiles (at cost)
Stockpiles (at net realisable value)

Total non current inventories at the lower of cost and net realisable value

112.3
1.9

114.2

71.2
2.4

73.6

Stockpiles at LHM and KM that are unlikely to be processed within 12 months of the balance date.

(a) 

Impairment of Inventory Expense

During 2012 inventory held at KM was reduced to net realisable value resulting in an impairment loss of 
US$3.8M (2011: US$Nil) for the year, recognised in cost of sales. 

123

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  10. 

OTHER  FINANCIAL  ASSETS

Non Current
Available-for-sale financial assets

Total non current other financial assets

Available-for-Sale Financial Assets

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

15.5

15.5

2011

US$M

41.8

41.8

The Group has an investment in DYL and at 30 June 2012 held 224,934,461 (2011: 224,934,461) fully paid 
ordinary shares. 

The holding of these fully paid ordinary shares represents a 19.9% interest at 30 June 2012 (2011: 19.9%) of the 
ordinary shares of DYL, a uranium explorer listed on ASX. The market value of the shares in DYL at 30 June 
2012 is A$10.3M (US$10.5M) (2011: A$33.7M / US$35.7M) based on a share price of 4.6 Australian cents per 
share (2011: 15.0 Australian cents). 

On 19 June 2012 DYL announced a non-renounceable entitlement issue. Paladin Energy Ltd committed to a 
general sub underwriting of A$4M. From July 2012 the investment will be accounted for as an associate. At 30 
June 2012, the Group had subscribed A$2M for a convertible note issued by DYL (included in Sundry debtors 
in Note 8).  The convertible note formed part of the underwriting of the DYL non-renounceable entitlement issue 
and was converted into DYL shares in July 2012. Refer to Note 27 for the results of the entitlement issue. 

The Group also holds minor investments in other companies.

NOTE  11. 

PROPERTY,  PLANT  AND  EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment – at cost
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment

Total plant and equipment

Land and buildings - at cost
Less accumulated depreciation

Total land and buildings

Construction work in progress – at cost
Less impairment

Total construction work in progress

Total property, plant and equipment

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

700.6
(223.1)

477.5

11.4
(1.8)

9.6

5.3
(0.7)

4.6

491.7

2011

US$M

566.6
(80.6)

486.0

11.4
(1.5)

9.9

134.2
-

134.2

630.1

Property, plant and equipment pledged as security for liabilities

Refer to Note 16 for information on property, plant and equipment pledged as security.

The continued deterioration of the uranium price post-Fukushima resulted in an impairment loss of US$178.0M 
in September 2011 which represents the write-down of KM assets including plant and equipment, construction 
work in progress, mine development and intangible assets to recoverable amount which is based on value 
in use. In determining the value in use the cash flows were discounted at a rate of 10.8% on a pre-tax basis, 
consensus pricing was used and specific committed targeted cost optimisation were included.

124

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  11. 

PROPERTY,  PLANT  AND  EQUIPMENT  (CONTINUED)

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end 
of the year are set out below:

Total 

Plant and 
Equipment

Land and 
Building

Construction 
Work in 
Progress

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

Consolidated – 2012
Carrying amount at start of year
Additions 
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment of assets
Reclassification of assets
Reclassification to mine development (1)
Reclassification to exploration
Profit/(loss) on disposal of asset
Foreign currency translation

630.1
60.0
(41.8)
(132.2)

-
(23.3)
(0.8)
(0.1)
(0.2)

486.0
13.0
(41.5)
(131.5)
175.7
(23.3)
(0.8)
(0.1)
-

Carrying amount at end of year

491.7

477.5

Consolidated – 2011
Carrying amount at start of year
Additions 
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Reclassification of assets
Reclassification to mine development
Foreign currency translation

Carrying amount at end of year

541.1
132.6
(44.4)
-
(0.2)
1.0

630.1

495.8
25.0
(43.9)
9.0
-
0.1

486.0

9.9
0.1
(0.3)
-
0.1
-
-
-
(0.2)

9.6

8.7
-
(0.5)
0.8
-
0.9

9.9

134.2
46.9
-
(0.7)
(175.8)

-
-
-
-

4.6

36.6
107.6
-
(9.8)
(0.2)
-

134.2

(1) Tailings Dam at LHM transferred from plant & equipment to mine development of $23.3M

NOTE  12.  MINE  DEVELOPMENT

Mine development – at cost
Less accumulated depreciation and impairment

Total mine development

Carrying amount at start of year
Additions
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Effects in changes of underlying assumptions & discount rates
Reclassification from exploration
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment(1)
Impairment

Carrying amount at end of year

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

167.7
(79.4)

88.3

106.6
11.1
(14.5)
3.6
0.1
23.3
(41.9)

88.3

2011

US$M

122.4
(15.8)

106.6

119.2
1.4
(10.2)
(5.5)
1.5
0.2
-

106.6

(1) Tailings Dam at LHM transferred from plant & equipment to mine development of $23.3M

125

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
NOTE  12.  MINE  DEVELOPMENT  (CONTINUED)

Canadian securities law requires the following description of the Group’s interests in mineral property 
tenements: 

Langer Heinrich Mine (Namibia) - Paladin 100%

LHM consists of one mining licence – ML 140 - covering 4,375 hectares in the Namib Naukluft Desert 180km 
west of Windhoek, the capital of Namibia, and 80km east of the major seaport of Walvis Bay. The licence was 
granted on 26 July 2005 for a 25 year term expiring on 25 August 2030. Rights conferred by the licence include 
the right to mine and sell base and rare metals and nuclear fuel groups of minerals and to carry out prospecting 
operations. The project was purchased from Acclaim Uranium NL in August 2002. LHM is owned through a 
wholly owned Namibian entity, LHUPL.

Construction of the processing plant was commenced in late 2005 with staged commissioning being completed 
in December 2006. Following an extended ramp-up phase the plant and mine achieved nameplate production 
in 2007. Construction of the Stage 2 expansion to 3.7Mlb pa commenced in CY2008 and design capacity was 
reached in December 2009. The plant consistently operated at the 3.7Mlb pa rate from the beginning of CY2010. 
Construction of the Stage 3 expansion to 5.2Mlb commenced at the beginning of CY2010 and was completed at 
31 March 2012. Commercial production was declared from 1 April 2012. The plant has achieved Stage 3 design 
and further optimisation work will continue. 

LHUPL also holds an exclusive prospecting licence, EPL 3500, covering 30km² to the west of the mining licence. 

Kayelekera Mine (Malawi) - Paladin 85%

KM consists of one mining licence - ML 152 - covering 5,550 hectares in northern Malawi 650km north of 
Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi, and 52km west of the provincial town of Karonga on the shore of Lake Malawi. The 
licence was granted on 2 April 2007 for a 15 year term expiring on 1 April 2022. Rights conferred by the licence 
include the exclusive right to mine and sell uranium and associated minerals. The Group acquired its interest in the 
Kayelekera project in February 1998 when it entered into a joint venture with Balmain Resources Pty Ltd, a private 
company based in Perth, Western Australia. In 2000 the Group increased its interest in the Kayelekera project to 
90% and in July 2005 acquired the remaining 10% interest held by Balmain Resources Pty Ltd. Paladin’s interest in 
KM is held through a Malawian entity, PAL, in which the Government of Malawi has a 15% interest.

A Development Agreement was entered into between the Government of Malawi and PAL in which the 
Government of Malawi received a 15% interest in PAL. Subsequent to the Development Agreement and the 
acceptance of the project’s Environmental Impact Assessment the Government of Malawi granted the mining 
licence covering the project area to PAL. Construction of the plant was commenced in 2007 and the mine was 
officially opened in April 2009. The processing facility achieved commercial production at the end of June 2010. 
Additional resource definition drilling has been carried out to the west of the current pit design to confirm the 
final pit limits with an updated mineral resource and ore reserve expected during the second half of 2011. 

PAL also holds four exclusive prospecting licences in northern Malawi covering 1,298km² surrounding and to the 
south of the KM mining licence and these are being actively explored.

NOTE  13.   

EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION  EXPENDITURE

Canadian securities law requires the following description of the Group’s interests in mineral property tenements:

Michelin Project (Canada) - Paladin 100%

On 1 February 2011 the Company completed the acquisition of the uranium assets of Aurora Energy Resources 
Inc. (Aurora) from Fronteer Gold Inc. The project covers approximately 81,200ha. Included in the total are 28 
map staked licences and 6 quarry licences. An additional 4 map staked licences were staked along a proposed 
infrastructure corridor from the settlement of North West River. All licences are held in the name of Aurora. All 
licences are in good standing.

The Labrador Inuit Land Claims agreement was ratified by the Inuit in May 2004 leading to the formation of 
the Inuit Government on 1 December 2005. The agreement created two categories of land: the Labrador Inuit 
Settlement Area (LISA) and Labrador Inuit Lands (LIL). A significant portion of the project area is covered by 
LISA lands. During 2008 the Nunatsiavut Government imposed a 3 year moratorium on mining uranium on 
properties located within the LISA, effective initially until the 31 March 2011. In December 2011, the Nunatsiavut 
Government voted to lift the three year moratorium of the mining development and production of uranium on 
Labrador Inuit land. In March 2012, the Government enacted an amendment to the Labrador Inuit Lands Act, 
finally lifting that moratorium.

126

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
NOTE  13.   

EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION  EXPENDITURE

Michelin Project (Canada) - Paladin 100% 

The project area has a 2% net sales royalty from uranium production and a 2% net smelter return (NSR) on base 
and precious metals payable to Altius Resources Inc.

Exploration commenced in the project area in the mid 1950’s. By 1980, British Newfoundland Exploration 
Limited (Brinex) had completed geological mapping, 290 core holes at the Michelin deposit, a decline of 
approximately 580m in length and a mineral resource estimation. Brinex ceded its exploration concession in 
1980 but held mining leases over a number of deposits in the area until 1994. Work undertaken in 2003-2005 
by the Fronteer – Altius Alliance commenced with a re-evaluation of the area for Cu-Au-U targets. The Alliance 
subsequently acquired a number of mineral licences. The uranium interests in the licences were transferred 
to Aurora in 2005. Fronteer completed a number of exploration programmes between 2005 and 2008 which 
culminated with mineral resource estimations in 2007 with an update in 2008. The Company expects to re-
commence active exploration early in the second half of CY2012.

Niger Project (Niger) - Paladin 100%

Following the completion of the takeover of NGM in December 2010 the Company took possession of the wholly 
owned British Virgin Islands company, Indo Energy Ltd. Indo Energy Ltd holds 3 exploration concessions in the 
Tim Mersoi basin, Tagait 4 (TAG4), Tolouk 1 (TOU1) and Terzemazour 1 (TER1), covering an area of 1,480km². 
The concessions are located approximately 30km to the north and north west of the township of Agadez in 
northern Niger. Prior to acquisition, NGM had completed a mineral resource estimation conforming to the 
JORC (2004) guidelines for the Takardeit deposit in the central portion of concession TER1. The concessions 
were originally granted on the 21 May 2007 for a period of 3 years, however in view of the political and security 
situation then prevailing in the country, in June 2010 the concessions were given a 27 month extension of the 
permits until December 2012. After the 2011 drilling programme was evaluated in July/August 2011, a 15,000m 
follow-up drilling programme was developed which was planned to start in November 2011. This, however, has 
been delayed until late 2012 In addition the Company is actively pursuing an extension to the permits in the light 
of the current security situation. 

The concessions are located in the Tim Mersoi Basin and are prospective for sandstone type uranium 
mineralisation in Carboniferous, Permian and Jurassic sediments. The basin has historically produced in excess 
of 280Mlb U3O8 from two Areva mines (Somair and Cominak) and a third mine Imouraren is under construction.

Due to the security situation caused by Al-Qaeda activities, especially in the northern desert region where the 
project is located, no experienced expatriate personnel from the company are permitted to visit the project site 
or directly supervise the exploration effort. On-ground exploration and mapping has been carried out during 
2011 and 2012, with guidance from Perth head office, by local personnel.

Manyingee Uranium Project (Australia) - Paladin 100%

The Manyingee Uranium Project consists of three granted mining leases – M08/86, M08/87 and M08/88 
- covering 1,307 hectares in the north-west of Western Australia, 1,100km north of Perth, the state capital 
and 90km south of the township of Onslow on the north-west coast. The Group purchased the Manyingee 
Uranium Project in 1998 from Afmeco Mining and Exploration Pty Ltd (AFMEX), a subsidiary company of 
Cogema of France. Under the terms (as amended) of the purchase agreement a final payment of A$0.75M is 
payable to AFMEX when all development approvals have been obtained. Royalties of 2.5% for the first 2,000t of 
uranium oxide and 1.5% for the following 2,000t of uranium oxide are also payable to AFMEX and associated 
companies which formerly held interests in the project. The three mining leases were granted on 18 May 1989 
for a 21-year term to 17 May 2010. The leases have now been renewed for a further 21-year term to 17 May 
2031. Rights conferred by the three mining leases include the exclusive right to explore and mine minerals, 
subject to environmental and other approvals. The interest in Manyingee is held through the wholly owned 
entity, PEM. Following the lifting of the ban on uranium mining in Western Australia in late 2008 exploration 
planning has been undertaken with the intention of undertaking a drilling programme. By the end of 2011 the 
Company’s Programme of Works was approved by the Western Australian Department of Mines and Energy. 
After completing archaeological clearance of the proposed work areas in April 2012, the Company plans to start 
drilling in August 2012.

127

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
NOTE  13.   

EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION  EXPENDITURE  (CONTINUED)

Oobagooma Uranium Project (Australia) - Paladin 100%

The Oobagooma Uranium Project consists of four applications for exploration licences covering 452km² in the 
West Kimberley region of northern Western Australia, 1,900km north-north-east of Perth, the state capital and 
70km north-east of the regional town of Derby. The four applications for exploration licences are 04/145 and 
04/146 lodged on 28 December 1983 and 04/776 and 04/777 lodged on 28 November 1991 which largely 
overlie the earlier applications. The Group purchased the Oobagooma Project in 1998 from AFMEX. Under 
the terms of the purchase agreement a final payment of A$0.75M is payable to AFMEX when the tenements 
are granted. A gross royalty of 1.0% on production is also payable to AFMEX. The applications for exploration 
licences remain in the name of Afmeco Pty Ltd (a company associated with AFMEX) until the date that they are 
granted after which title will be transferred. The interest in Oobagooma is held through the wholly owned entity, 
PEM. Following the change of government in Western Australia in late 2008 the granting of the lease applications 
is being actively pursued with both the Federal and State Governments.

Valhalla North Uranium Project (Australia) - Paladin 100%

The Valhalla North Uranium Project consists of two granted exploration permits – Exploration Permit for Minerals 
12572 (EPM 12572) and EPM 16006 - covering 457km² to the north of Mount Isa in north-western Queensland. 
The Group acquired the Valhalla North Uranium Project following the successful takeover of Fusion in February 
2009. EPM 12572 was granted on 11 January 2006 and EPM 16006 was granted on 26 March 2008, each for 
a period of five years with the potential to be renewed for further five year periods. The renewal of EPM 12572 
for a further period of five years has been lodged and is awaiting grant. The area was investigated during the 
1950’s and resulted in the discovery of the Duke and Batman deposits, with limited mining of surface high grade 
mineralisation being undertaken with subsequent treatment at the Mary Kathleen mine. During the 1970’s the 
area was explored by both Queensland Mines Limited and Agip Australia Pty Ltd. Prior to the completion of 
the takeover, Fusion announced Mineral Resources conforming to the JORC guidelines on two deposits, Duke 
Batman and Honeypot. Drilling at the Duke Batman deposit did not extend the mineralisation but identified a high 
grade core to the mineralisation and significantly added to the geological understanding of the deposit.

Bigrlyi Uranium Project (Australia) - Paladin 41.71%

The Bigrlyi Uranium Project lies in the Northern Territory of Australia approximately 320km north-west of Alice 
Springs and is comprised of ten exploration retention licences (ERLs 46-55) covering 1,214 hectares. These 
tenements were originally granted in 1983 and have been subject to five yearly renewals since 1988. The project 
is now a joint venture between Energy Metals Limited 53.29%, Southern Cross Exploration NL 5.00% and 
Northern Territory Uranium Pty Ltd 41.71% (100% owned by Paladin) with Energy Metals Limited being operator 
and manager. 

The Bigrlyi uranium deposit was originally discovered by Agip Australia Pty Ltd in the mid 1970’s before being 
transferred to Central Pacific Minerals NL in the early 1980’s. The deposit was subject to extensive drilling 
between 1974 and 1982 which Ore Reserve studies carried out during the 1980’s and 1990’s. During 2005/2006 
a drilling campaign was undertaken by the Joint Venture partners which resulted in an initial JORC Resource. 
Resource definition drilling is ongoing at the project and an Initial Scoping Study was released in November 
2007 and an Updated Scoping Study released in July 2008. Resource updates were released in April and July 
2009 with additional drilling completed in late 2009 and 2010. In June 2011 an increased Indicated and Inferred 
Mineral Resource totalling 21.1Mlb U3O8 at a cut-off grade of 500ppm was announced. In the second half of 
2011, Energy Metals Limited carried out infill and resource extension drilling followed by detailed geological 
mapping early in 2012. Currently all data are being collated to develop an updated geological model and update 
the resource estimate.

Isa Uranium Joint Venture (Australia) - Paladin 91.04%

The IUJV in Northern Queensland is a 50:50 joint venture between SRA (Paladin 82.08% effective ownership) 
and MIU (Paladin 100% ownership) with SRA being the operator and manager. The IUJV covers two defined 
blocks of land totalling 27km² containing the Valhalla and Skal uranium deposits. Paladin’s effective equity in the 
IUJV was increased from 50% to 91.03% following the acquisition of 81.9% of Summit in 2007.

128

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
NOTE  13.   

EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION  EXPENDITURE  (CONTINUED)

Valhalla Uranium Deposit (Australia) - Paladin 91.04%

The Valhalla Uranium Deposit is situated on EPM 17514 granted in January 2010 for a five year term to 5 
January 2015. The Valhalla Uranium Deposit is located approximately 40km north of Mount Isa and straddles 
the Barkly Highway. The ground was previously worked on by Mount Isa Mines Limited and Queensland Mines 
Limited from the mid 1950’s to the early 1970’s. Queensland Mines Limited, in particular, conducted extensive 
exploration over the Valhalla ground between 1968 and 1972 including the estimation of resources and reserves. 
Queensland Mines Limited allowed the tenement to lapse in 1991 and the ground was subsequently acquired 
by SRA in 1992, with EPM 9221 being granted in 1993. During 2008 resource definition drilling was commenced 
to enable completion of a detailed scoping study. As a result of the scoping study additional resource drilling 
was undertaken with the updating of the Mineral Resource being announced in October 2010. Geotechnical and 
metallurgical studies are ongoing.

Odin Uranium Deposit

The Odin Uranium Deposit is located 1km north of Valhalla at EPL 17514. The deposit is essentially ‘blind’ 
with little or no surface expression and its discovery is a result of an extensive regional prospectivity mapping 
exercise undertaken by the Company since 2009. Following a number of drilling programmes in 2009, 2010 and 
2011 an Indicated and Inferred category Mineral Resource has now been estimated.

Skal Uranium Deposit (Australia) - Paladin 91.04%

The Skal Uranium Deposit is situated on EPM 17519, granted in January 2010 for a five year term to 5 January 
2015. The Skal Uranium Deposit is located approximately 8km south-east of the Valhalla Uranium Deposit and 
32km north of Mount Isa. The ground was previously held by SRA as EPM 14048 granted in 2005. Skal was 
originally discovered by Mount Isa Mines Limited in the mid 1950’s and was subject to mapping and drilling at 
that time. Queensland Mines Limited acquired the project in the 1960’s and conducted further drilling resulting in 
an estimation of a resource for the project. The deposit is situated on EPM 14048 and the IUJV re-commenced 
drilling in 2005. An initial JORC compliant resource estimate was completed in mid 2008, with an updated 
resource reported in early 2009. Additional resource definition drilling was undertaken in 2009 and followed 
up with a resource update in October 2009. Resource definition drilling was completed on all the individual 
mineralised zones in late 2011 and an updated mineral resource estimate was released in March 2012. 

Summit Resources Ltd (Australia) - Paladin 82.08%

Paladin acquired an 81.9% interest in Summit as a result of a takeover bid which closed on 1 June 2007. SRA, 
which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Summit, holds a large number of exploration tenements surrounding and 
to the north of Mount Isa in Northern Queensland. Other than the Andersons, Bikini and Watta Projects, for which 
JORC Inferred Mineral Resource estimates have been completed, limited exploration activities have taken place 
on these tenements in recent years and as such they are not considered material to Paladin at this point in time. 
Following the completion of regional drilling programmes in 2010 and 2011 the Mineral Resources at Andersons 
and Bikini have been updated along with a maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Mirrioola deposit. 

Angela and Pamela Projects (Australia) - Paladin 50%

In early 2008, the Northern Territory Government advised that the Angela Project Joint Venture (Paladin 50% and 
Cameco Australia Pty Ltd 50%) had been selected to explore the Angela and Pamela uranium deposits located 
near Alice Springs in the Northern Territory. Exploration Licence 25758 covering 3,767 hectares was granted on 3 
October 2008 for a six year term with the potential for further renewal. Exploration and resource definition drilling 
was planned. Drilling programmes were completed in 2009 and 2010 and these are being evaluated to determine 
the future direction of the project. A successful mud rotary drilling trial was undertaken in early 2011 which is now 
expected to reduce overall drilling costs and improve drilling rates. An initial Mineral Resource estimate has now 
been completed and reported. Paladin assumed the management of the project in September 2011.

Other Mineral Property Interests

The Group holds various other mineral property interests, however, these are not considered material and as 
a result no further disclosure of mineral property tenement information has been included in the consolidated 
financial statements.

Environmental Contingency

The Group’s exploration, evaluation, development and operation activities are subject to various national, 
federal, provincial and local laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and 
regulations are continually changing and generally becoming more restrictive. The Group has made, and expects 
to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. The impact, if any, of future 
legislative or regulatory changes cannot be determined.

129

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE  13.   

EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION  EXPENDITURE  (CONTINUED)

The following table details the expenditures on interests in mineral properties by area of interest for the year 
ended 30 June 2012:

Area of Interest

Balance 30 June 2011

Acquisition property payments

Project exploration and evaluation 
expenditure
Labour
Outside services
Other expenses

Total expenditure
Expenditure expensed

Expenditure capitalised
Foreign exchange differences
Transferred to Mine Development
Transferred from Property, Plant & Equipment 

Valhalla 
/Skal (1)

US$M

663.1
-

0.9
1.3
1.2

3.4
-

3.4
(27.1)
-
-

Isa North

Fusion

US$M

US$M

156.5
-

12.3
-

0.8
0.7
1.1

2.6
-

2.6
(6.6)
-
-

0.1
-
0.1

0.2
(0.1)

0.1
(0.5)
-
-

Balance 30 June 2012

639.4

152.5

11.9

Angela  
Pamela

US$M

6.9
-

0.1
0.1
0.2

0.4
(0.2)

0.2
(0.3)
-
-

6.8

(1) Summit has a 50% interest in the Valhalla/Skal Projects with the other 50% interest held by the Paladin Group.  
As a consequence of the takeover of the Summit Group, the above table now reflects 100% of the Valhalla/Skal  
Projects with the non-controlling interest reflected on the face of the Statement of Financial Position.

The following table details the expenditures on interests in mineral properties by area of interest for the year  
ended 30 June 2011:

Area of Interest

Balance 30 June 2010 as previously stated
Effect of accounting policy change
Balance 30 June 2010 - restated

Acquisition property payments

Project exploration and evaluation 
expenditure
Labour
Outside services
Other expenses

Total expenditure
Expenditure expensed

Expenditure capitalised
Foreign exchange differences
Transferred to Mine Development

Balance 30 June 2011

Valhalla 
/Skal (1)

US$M

529.1
-
529.1

-

0.9
2.5
2.0

5.4
-

5.4
128.6
-

663.1

Isa North

Fusion

US$M

US$M

Angela  
Pamela

US$M

KM

LHM

Canada

Other Uranium 

US$M

US$M

US$M

Projects

US$M

126.0
-
126.0

-

1.2
1.7
0.8

3.7
-

3.7
26.8
-

8.5
1.0
9.5

-

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.6
(0.1)

0.5
2.3
-

156.5

12.3

-
4.5
4.5

-

0.2
0.7
0.4

1.3
-

1.3
1.1
-

6.9

(1) Summit has a 50% interest in the Valhalla/Skal Projects with the other 50% interest held by the Paladin Group.  
As a consequence of the takeover of the Summit Group, the above table now reflects 100% of the Valhalla/Skal 
Projects with the non-controlling interest reflected on the face of the Statement of Financial Position.

130

30.7

36.8

5.4

1,143.2

Bigrlyi

US$M

29.4

-

0.9

0.7

1.0

2.6

2.6

(1.3)

-

-

-

Bigrlyi

US$M

15.2

6.3

21.5

-

0.4

1.4

0.7

2.5

-

-

2.5

5.4

 NGM

US$M

36.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

0.8

0.8

 NGM

US$M

-

-

-

34.0

0.2

1.4

0.4

2.0

2.0

-

-

-

KM

LHM

Canada

Other Uranium 

US$M

US$M

US$M

Total

US$M

1,177.9

-

6.3

3.9

5.6

15.8

(2.5)

13.3

(48.7)

(0.1)

0.8

Total

US$M

680.0

15.1

695.1

295.8

5.5

8.7

5.9

20.1

(3.0)

17.1

171.6

(1.7)

Projects

US$M

4.6

-

1.1

0.1

0.8

2.0

(1.0)

1.0

(0.2)

-

-

1.2

1.8

3.0

-

1.7

0.3

0.7

2.7

(2.0)

0.7

0.9

-

4.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

0.1

(0.1)

-

1.5

1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

(1.7)

269.1

-

1.6

0.4

0.5

2.5

-

-

2.5

(12.7)

0.8

259.7

261.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.3

0.8

0.8

6.5

0.4

0.5

0.3

1.2

(1.2)

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.9

(0.9)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.4

36.0

269.1

1,177.9

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  13.   

EXPLORATION  AND  EVALUATION  EXPENDITURE  (CONTINUED)

The following table details the expenditures on interests in mineral properties by area of interest for the year 

ended 30 June 2012:

Area of Interest

Balance 30 June 2011

Acquisition property payments

Project exploration and evaluation 

expenditure

Labour

Outside services

Other expenses

Total expenditure

Expenditure expensed

Expenditure capitalised

Foreign exchange differences

Transferred to Mine Development

Transferred from Property, Plant & Equipment 

Balance 30 June 2010 as previously stated

Effect of accounting policy change

Balance 30 June 2010 - restated

Acquisition property payments

Project exploration and evaluation 

expenditure

Labour

Outside services

Other expenses

Total expenditure

Expenditure expensed

Expenditure capitalised

Foreign exchange differences

Transferred to Mine Development

Valhalla 

/Skal (1)

US$M

663.1

-

0.9

1.3

1.2

3.4

-

-

-

3.4

(27.1)

Valhalla 

/Skal (1)

US$M

529.1

-

-

-

-

0.9

2.5

2.0

5.4

5.4

128.6

Isa North

Fusion

US$M

US$M

156.5

-

12.3

-

0.8

0.7

1.1

2.6

2.6

(6.6)

-

-

-

US$M

126.0

-

-

-

-

1.2

1.7

0.8

3.7

3.7

26.8

0.1

-

0.1

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

(0.5)

-

-

US$M

8.5

1.0

9.5

-

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.6

(0.1)

0.5

2.3

-

529.1

126.0

Angela  

Pamela

US$M

6.9

-

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.4

(0.2)

0.2

(0.3)

-

-

6.8

Angela  

Pamela

US$M

-

4.5

4.5

-

0.2

0.7

0.4

1.3

-

-

1.3

1.1

6.9

Balance 30 June 2012

639.4

152.5

11.9

(1) Summit has a 50% interest in the Valhalla/Skal Projects with the other 50% interest held by the Paladin Group.  

As a consequence of the takeover of the Summit Group, the above table now reflects 100% of the Valhalla/Skal  

Projects with the non-controlling interest reflected on the face of the Statement of Financial Position.

The following table details the expenditures on interests in mineral properties by area of interest for the year  

ended 30 June 2011:

Area of Interest

Isa North

Fusion

Bigrlyi

US$M

29.4
-

0.9
0.7
1.0

2.6
-

2.6
(1.3)
-
-

30.7

Bigrlyi

US$M

15.2
6.3
21.5

-

0.4
1.4
0.7

2.5
-

2.5
5.4
-

 NGM

US$M

36.0
-

0.4
-
0.4

0.8
-

0.8
-
-
-

36.8

 NGM

US$M

-
-
-

34.0

0.2
1.4
0.4

2.0
-

2.0
-
-

Balance 30 June 2011

663.1

156.5

12.3

29.4

36.0

(1) Summit has a 50% interest in the Valhalla/Skal Projects with the other 50% interest held by the Paladin Group.  

As a consequence of the takeover of the Summit Group, the above table now reflects 100% of the Valhalla/Skal 

Projects with the non-controlling interest reflected on the face of the Statement of Financial Position.

KM

LHM

Canada

Other Uranium 
Projects

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

-
-

0.4
0.5
0.3

1.2
(1.2)

-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
0.1
-

0.1
-

0.1
-
(0.1)
-

-

269.1
-

1.6
0.4
0.5

2.5
-

2.5
(12.7)
-
0.8

259.7

4.6
-

1.1
0.1
0.8

2.0
(1.0)

1.0
(0.2)
-
-

5.4

KM

LHM

Canada

Other Uranium 
Projects

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

-
-
-

-

0.2
0.3
0.4

0.9
(0.9)

-
-
-

-

-
1.5
1.5

-

-
0.2
-

0.2
-

0.2
-
(1.7)

-

-
-
-

261.8

0.5
-
0.3

0.8
-

0.8
6.5
-

269.1

1.2
1.8
3.0

-

1.7
0.3
0.7

2.7
(2.0)

0.7
0.9
-

4.6

Total

US$M

1,177.9
-

6.3
3.9
5.6

15.8
(2.5)

13.3
(48.7)
(0.1)
0.8

1,143.2

Total

US$M

680.0
15.1
695.1

295.8

5.5
8.7
5.9

20.1
(3.0)

17.1
171.6
(1.7)

1,177.9

131

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  14. 

INTANGIBLE  ASSETS

At 30 June 

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation
Impairment

Net carrying amount of non current intangible assets

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

27.8
(5.9)
(3.8)

18.1

2011

US$M

27.8
(4.7)
-

23.1

Amortisation of US$1.2M (2011: US$1.5M) is included in costs of sales in the Income Statement.

Movements in Intangible Assets

Movements in each group of intangible asset during the financial year are set out below:

Consolidated – 2012

Carrying amount at 1 July 2011
Amortisation expense
Impairment

Carrying amount at 30 June 2012

Consolidated - 2011

Carrying amount at 1 July 2010
Amortisation expense
Carrying amount at 30 June 2011

Right  
to Supply  
of Power

US$M

Right  
to Supply  
of Water

US$M

Kayelekera 
Mining Lease

Total

US$M

US$M

4.1
(0.1)
-

4.0

4.3
(0.2)
4.1

9.8
(0.4)
-

9.4

10.3
(0.5)
9.8

9.2
(0.7)
(3.8)

4.7

10.0
(0.8)
9.2

23.1
(1.2)
(3.8)

18.1

24.6
(1.5)
23.1

(c) 

Description of the Group’s Intangible Assets

(i)  Right to supply of power

LHUPL has entered into a contract with NamPower in Namibia for the right to access power at LHM. In order to 
obtain this right, the power line connection to the mine was funded by LHM. However, ownership of the power 
line rests with NamPower. The amount funded is being amortised on a unit of production basis. 

(ii)  Right to supply of water

LHUPL has entered into a contract with NamWater in Namibia for the right to access water at LHM. In order 
to obtain this right, the water pipeline connection to the mine was funded by LHM. However, ownership of the 
pipeline rests with NamWater. The amount funded is being amortised on a unit of production basis. 

(iii)  Kayelekera Mining Lease 

In exchange for the Mining Lease, PEM and PAL have entered into a Development Agreement with the 
Government of Malawi for the development of the Garnet Halliday Karonga Water Supply Project and other social 
development projects. In terms of the Development Agreement PAL has spent US$10M on agreed community 
infrastructure projects. This amount has been recognised as an intangible asset and is being amortised over the 
life of the mine estimated to be 9 years on a straight-line basis.

132

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
NOTE  15. 

TRADE  AND  OTHER  PAYABLES

Current

Trade and other payables

Total current payables

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms.

NOTE  16.   

INTEREST  BEARING  LOANS  AND  BORROWINGS

Current

Secured bank loans
Unsecured convertible bonds (1)

Total current interest bearing loans and borrowings

Non Current

Unsecured convertible bonds (1)
Unsecured convertible bonds (2)
Unsecured convertible bonds (3)
Secured bank loan
Secured bank loan
Secured bank loan

Total non current interest bearing loans and borrowings

MATURITY

2013

2013
2015
2017
amortised to 2012
amortised to 2015
amortised to 2017

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

67.1

67.1

2011

US$M

69.7

69.7

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

51.0
132.4

183.4

-
267.0
229.0
-
65.3
93.8

655.1

2011

US$M

43.9
-

43.9

315.6
258.6
-
8.1
93.5
-

675.8

The above figures include transaction costs which offset the balance in accordance with the requirements of 
Accounting Standards.

Fair value disclosures 

Details of the fair value of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities are set out in Note 19(g).

Unsecured convertible bonds

(1) On 11 March 2008, the Company issued US$325M in convertible bonds with a coupon rate of 5.0% 
(underlying effective interest rate of 7.13%), maturity 11 March 2013 and a conversion price of US$6.52 for 
Company shares. On 29 May 2012, pursuant to its tender offer the Company repurchased and cancelled 
US$191M bonds. At 30 June 2012 US$134M bonds remain. 

(2) On the 5 November 2010, the Company issued US$300M in convertible bonds with a coupon rate of 3.625%, 
(underlying effective interest rate of 7.47%) maturing on 5 November 2015 with a conversion price of US$5.61, for 
Company shares.

(3) On 30 April 2012, the Company issued US$274M in convertible bonds with a coupon rate of 6% (underlying 
effective interest rate of 10.68%) maturing on 30 April 2017 with a conversion price of US$2.19 for Company 
shares.

133

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  16.   

INTEREST  BEARING  LOANS  AND  BORROWINGS  (CONTINUED)

Unsecured convertible bonds (continued)

Pursuant to the terms of the Bonds the prevailing Conversion Price is subject to adjustment where any new 
issue of shares is at less than 95% of the Current Market Price. Following the completion of the Placement on 6 
October 2011, the Conversion Prices have been adjusted as follows:

› 

› 

Convertible bonds due 2013: US$6.523 (previously US$6.59)

Convertible bonds due 2015: US$5.608 (previously US$5.665)

In disclosing the convertible bonds in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has accounted for 
them in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. Under these standards the convertible bonds consist 
of both a liability (underlying debt) and equity component (conversion rights into Company shares).

Secured bank loans

Langer Heinrich Mine, Namibia - US$71M Stage 1 Project Finance Facility 

On 26 May 2006 the Company entered into a project financing facility amounting to US$71M for the construction 
of LHM. The financing was provided by Société Générale Australia Branch (as lead arranger), Nedbank Capital 
and Standard Bank Limited and consisted of a seven year project finance facility of US$65M and a standby cost 
overrun facility of US$6M. 

Part of the proceeds of the LHM - US$141M Stage 3 project finance facility (see below) have been used to repay 
this facility in full. At 30 June 2012 US$Nil (30 June 2011: US$24.8M) was outstanding under the LHM Stage 1 
project finance facility. 

Kayelekera Mine, Malawi - US$167M Project Finance Facility 

On 30 March 2009, the Company entered into a project financing facility amounting to US$167M for the 
construction of KM. The project finance consists of a six year project finance facility of US$145M, a standby 
cost overrun facility of US$12M and a performance bond facility of US$10M. The facilities are being provided by 
Société Générale Corporate and Investment Banking (as inter-creditor agent and commercial lender), Nedbank 
Capital a division of Nedbank Limited (ECIC lender) and Standard Bank Limited (as ECIC facility agent and 
lender). The facilities are secured over the assets of PAL. The commercial bank tranche bears interest at the 
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.0% and reduces to LIBOR plus 2.5% post the completion date.  
The ECIC tranche bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% whilst the cost overrun facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 
3.5%. The facilities are repayable on a four monthly basis over the term of the loan. The Company has provided 
a project completion guarantee as part of the facilities. 

At 30 June 2012 US$98.0M (30 June 2011: US$127.9M) was outstanding under the KM project finance facility. 

Langer Heinrich Mine, Namibia - US$141M Stage 3 Project Finance Facility 

On 26 August 2011 the Company entered into a project financing facility amounting to US$141M for the 
construction of Stage 3 of LHM. The financing is provided by Société Générale (as Agent), Nedbank Capital, 
Standard Bank Plc, Barclays Capital (the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC) and Rand Merchant 
Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Limited. The facility consists of a six year US$135M project financing facility 
and a US$6M cost overrun facility. The facility was fully drawn down during the December 2011 quarter. The 
facility bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.75% and reduces to LIBOR plus 
3.25% post the completion date.  The facilities are repayable on a six monthly basis over the term of the loan. 
The facilities are secured with fixed and floating charges over the assets of LHUPL and its immediate holding 
companies. 

At 30 June 2012 US$118.5M (30 June 2011: US$Nil) was outstanding under the LHM Stage 3 project finance 
facility. 

Deferred Borrowing costs relating to the establishment of the facilities have been included as part of interest 
bearing loans and borrowings. 

Borrowing costs capitalised during the year as part of the LHM Stage 3 expansion US$3.3M (2011: US$Nil). The 
rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was LIBOR plus 3.75% (2011:N/A) 
which is the effective interest rate of the specific borrowing.

134

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  16.   

INTEREST  BEARING  LOANS  AND  BORROWINGS  (CONTINUED)

Financing facilities available

At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:

Total facilities:
Unsecured convertible bonds
Secured bank loans

Facilities used at reporting date:
Unsecured convertible bonds
Secured bank loans

Facilities unused at reporting date:
Unsecured convertible bonds
Secured bank loans

Assets pledged as security

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

708.0
216.5

924.5

708.0
216.5

924.5

-
-

-

2011

US$M

625.0
152.7

777.7

625.0
152.7

777.7

-
-

-

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non current interest bearing liabilities 
(secured bank loans) are:

Current

Floating charge

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories

Total current assets pledged as security

Non Current

Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Mine development
Deferred tax asset
Intangible assets

Total non current assets pledged as security

54.0
74.1
191.6

319.7

118.0
454.4
88.3
38.3
18.1

717.1

65.3
31.4
149.8

246.5

73.6
573.5
106.6
19.7
23.1

796.5

Total assets pledged as security

1,036.8

1,043.0

Assets pledged include both LHM and KM.

135

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  17. 

PROVISIONS

Current
Employee benefits

Total current provisions

Non Current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation provision
Demobilisation provision

Total non current provisions

NOTES

23

23

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

3.4

3.4

6.5
31.9
2.0

40.4

2011

US$M

5.3

5.3

3.3
30.6
2.4

36.3

For a description of the nature and timing of cash flows associated with the above provisions, refer to section (b) 
of this note.

(a)  

Movements in Provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, excluding provisions relating to employee 
benefits, are set out below:

Consolidated
At 1 July 2011
Arising during the year
Effects of changes in discount rates
Foreign currency movements

At 30 June 2012

2012
Current
Non current

2011
Current
Non current

Demobilisation

Rehabilitation

US$M

US$M

2.4
0.2
(0.1)
(0.5)

2.0

-
2.0

2.0

-
2.4

2.4

30.6
1.4
3.7
(3.8)

31.9

-
31.9

31.9

-
30.6

30.6

Total

US$M

33.0
1.6
3.6
(4.3) 

33.9 

-
33.9

33.9

-
33.0

33.0

136

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  17.   

PROVISIONS  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Nature and Timing of Provisions

(i)  Rehabilitation

A provision for rehabilitation and mine closure has been recorded in relation to LHM and KM. A provision 
is made for rehabilitation work when the obligation arises and this is recognised as a cost of production or 
development as appropriate. Additionally the provision includes the costs of dismantling and demolition of 
infrastructure or decommissioning, the removal of residual material and the remediation of disturbed areas 
specific to the infrastructure to a state acceptable to various authorities. The provision is estimated using the 
assumption that remediation will not take place until 10 to 20 years’ time. 

(ii) 

  Employee benefits 

Refer to Note 23.

(iii)  Demobilisation 

A provision for demobilisation has been recorded in relation to LHM for the costs of demobilising the mining 
contractor. 

NOTE  18. 

CONTRIBUTED  EQUITY  AND  RESERVES

(a) 

Issued and Paid Up Capital

NUMBERS OF SHARES

CONSOLIDATED

2012

2011

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

Ordinary shares

Issued and fully paid 

835,645,290

777,698,217

1,839.2

1,768.1

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par 
value shares. Accordingly, the Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued 
shares.

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

137

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  18. 

CONTRIBUTED  EQUITY  AND  RESERVES  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Movements in Ordinary Shares On Issue 

Date

Balance 30 June 2010

August 2010
September 2010
November 2010
January 2011 
February 2011 
February 2011 

Rights vested
Rights vested
NGM acquisition
Options exercised
Aurora takeover 
Rights vested
Transfer from reserves
Transaction costs

Number of 
Shares

Issue  
Price

A$M

Exchange 
Rate

US$: A$

717,142,802

750,000(1)
530,580
7,155,938
960 
52,097,937
20,000

-
-
4.28
4.50
5.04
-

-
-
1.01557
1.00415
1.00670
-

Balance 30 June 2011

777,698,217(1)

Total

US$M

1,474.6

-
-
30.1
-
260.6
-
3.1
(0.3)

1,768.1

(1)  Includes 250,000 shares held in trust, vesting variously over time up to 1 January 2012 subject to conditions 

and 125,000 shares held by Paladin Employee Plan Pty Ltd.

777,698,217

827,515
56,866,232
37,500
54,600
1,980
159,246

-
1.20
-
-
-
-

-
1.04459
-
-
-
-

Balance 30 June 2011

September 2011
October 2011
October 2011
November 2011
January 2012
February 2012

Rights vested
Share placement
Rights vested
Rights vested
Rights vested
Rights vested
Transfer from share-
based payments 
reserves
Tax effect on prior 
period 
Transaction costs

1,768.1

-
65.3
-
-
-
-

4.7

3.2
(2.1)

Balance 30 June 2012

835,645,290(1)

1,839.2

(1) Includes 217,566 shares held by Paladin Employee Plan Pty Ltd. 

138

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  18.   

CONTRIBUTED  EQUITY  AND  RESERVES  (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Reserves

Consol-
idation 
reserve

Listed  
option 
application 
reserve

Share 
-based 
payments 
reserve

Available 
-for-sale 
reserve

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Convertible 
bond non-
distributable 
reserve

Premium on 
acquisition 
reserve

Total

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2010
Net unrealised movement 
on available-for-sale 
investments
Share-based payments
Foreign currency 
translation
Income tax
Transfer to statement of 
financial position
Convertible bonds, equity 
component net of tax and 
transaction costs
Convertible bonds, buy 
back

At 30 June 2011

At 1 July 2011
Net unrealised movement 
on available-for-sale 
investments
Share-based payments
Foreign currency 
translation
Income tax
Transfer of impairment 
loss to income statement
Convertible bonds, equity 
component net of tax and 
transaction costs
Convertible bonds, buy 
back

(0.2)

0.1

38.0

7.7

(56.8)

38.9

14.9

42.6

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-
11.5

-
-

-

-

-

(0.2)

(0.2)

0.1

0.1

49.5

49.5

10.9
-

-
(3.7)

(3.2)

-

-

11.7

11.7

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-
2.7

(25.8)
-

-
-

-

-

-

-
3.3

8.0

-

-

-
-

125.6
-

-

-

-

68.8

68.8

-
-

(40.7)
-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

28.1

(6.6)

60.4

60.4

-
-

-
-

-

27.9

(2.8)

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

10.9
11.5

125.6
(3.7)

(3.2)

28.1

(6.6)

14.9

205.2

14.9

205.2

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

(25.8)
2.7

(40.7)
3.3

8.0

27.9

(2.8)

At 30 June 2012

(0.2)

0.1

52.2

(2.8)

28.1

85.5

14.9

177.8

139

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  18.   

CONTRIBUTED  EQUITY  AND  RESERVES  (CONTINUED)

Nature and Purpose of Reserves

Consolidation reserve

This reserve recognises the difference between the fair value of the 15% interest in PAL allotted to the 
Government of Malawi, at the net present value of the Kayelekera Project on the date the Development 
Agreement was signed (22 February 2007), and the non-controlling interest share of the net assets of PAL.

Listed option application reserve

This reserve consists of proceeds from the issue of listed options, net of expenses of issue. These listed options 
expired unexercised and no restriction exists for the distribution of this reserve.

Share-based payments reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to Directors, employees and consultants as 
part of their remuneration. Refer to Note 25 for further details on share-based payments.

Available-for-sale reserve

This reserve records the fair value changes on the available-for-sale financial assets as set out in Note 10.

Foreign currency translation reserve

This reserve is used to record exchange differences arising on translation of the group entities that do not have 
a functional currency of US dollars and have been translated into US dollars for presentation purposes, as 
described in Note 3(f).

Convertible bond non-distributable reserve

This reserve records the equity portion of the convertible bonds issued as described in Note 16.

Acquisition reserve

This reserve represents the premium paid on the acquisition of a non-controlling interest in Summit.

NOTE  19. 

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS

(a) 

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Group’s management of financial risk is aimed at ensuring net cash flows are sufficient to:

›  meet all its financial commitments; and

›  maintain the capacity to fund corporate growth activities

The Group monitors its forecast financial position on a regular basis.

Market, liquidity and credit risk (including foreign exchange, commodity price and interest rate risk) arise in 
the normal course of the Group’s business. These risks are managed under Board approved directives which 
underpin treasury practices and processes. The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise interest bearing 
debt, cash and short-term deposits and available for sale financial assets. Other financial instruments include 
trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from operations.

The Group’s forecast financial risk position with respect to key financial objectives and compliance with treasury 
practice is regularly reported to the Board. 

(b) 

Market Risk

(i) 

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency 
exposures. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commitments, assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency 
that is not the functional currency of the relevant Group company.

The Group’s borrowings and deposits are largely denominated in US dollars. Currently there are no foreign 
exchange hedge programmes in place. However, the Group treasury function manages the purchase of foreign 
currency to meet operational requirements.

140

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Market Risk (continued)

(i) 

Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

The financial instruments exposed to movements in the Australian dollar are as follows:

CONSOLIDATED

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Net exposure

The financial instruments exposed to movements in the Namibian dollar are as follows:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Net exposure

2012

US$M

4.0
 1.3
7.7

13.0

(8.5)

4.5

0.8
25.0

25.8

(23.4)

2.4

2011

US$M

3.8
3.2
26.0

33.0

(9.3)

23.7

6.1
17.2

23.3

(31.8)

(8.5)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to movements in the 
exchange rate of the Australian dollar to the US dollar and the Namibian dollar to the US dollar, with all other 
variables held constant. The 5% sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes, over a financial year, using 
the observed range of actual historical rates for the preceding five year period.

IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS

IMPACT ON EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

2012

US$M

(0.1)
0.1

0.1
(0.1)

(0.1)
0.1

(0.3)
0.3

0.3
(0.3)

-
-

2011

US$M

0.9
(1.0)

-
-

Post-Tax Gain/(Loss)
AUD/USD +5% (2011: +5%)
AUD/USD -5% (2011: -5%)

NAD/USD +5% (2011: +5%)
NAD/USD -5% (2011: -5%)

141

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Market Risk (continued)

(ii) 

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements in interest 
rates that will increase the cost of floating rate debt or opportunity losses that may arise on fixed rate borrowings 
in a falling interest rate environment. Interest rate risk on cash and short-term deposits is not considered to be a 
material risk due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term debt. Floating rate debt exposes the Group to cash 
flow interest rate risk and fixed rate debt exposes the Group to fair value interest rate risk. All other financial 
assets and liabilities in the form of receivables, investments in shares, payables and provisions, are non interest 
bearing.

The Group currently does not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk.

The floating rate financial instruments exposed to interest rates movements are as follows:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities

Net exposure

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

90.3

89.8

(216.5)

(152.7)

 (126.2)

(62.9)

The following table summarises the cash flow sensitivity of cash and cash equivalent financial instruments held 
at balance sheet date following a movement in LIBOR, with all other variables held constant. The sensitivity is 
based on reasonably possible changes over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical rates 
for the preceding five year period. 

Post-Tax Gain/(Loss)
LIBOR +1% (2011: +1%)
LIBOR -0.1% (2011: -0.1%)

IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

(0.9)
0.1

2011

US$M

(0.4)
-

142

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Market Risk (continued)

(iii)  Market Price Risk 

Price risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements in the market 
value of its available-for-sale financial assets.

The financial instruments exposed to movements in market value are as follows:

Financial assets
Other financial assets

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

15.5

41.8

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to movements in the 
market price of available-for-sale financial instruments, with all other variables held constant. The 25% sensitivity 
is based on reasonable possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical 
prices for 2012 and 2011.

Post-tax gain/(loss)
Market price +25% (2011: +25%)
Market price -25% (2011: -25%)

Post-tax impact on reserve
Market price +25% (2011: +25%)
Market price -25% (2011: -25%)

(c) 

Liquidity Risk 

IMPACT ON PROFIT/LOSS

IMPACT ON EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

-
(0.9)

2.7
(1.8)

-
-

7.3
(7.3)

The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet the Group’s 
financial commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.

The Group treasury function continually reviews the Group’s liquidity position including cash flow forecasts 
to determine the forecast liquidity position and maintain appropriate liquidity levels. Sensitivity analysis is 
conducted on a range of pricing and market assumptions to ensure the Group has the ability to meet repayment 
commitments. This enables the Group to manage cash flows on a long-term basis and provides the flexibility to 
pursue a range of funding alternatives if necessary. Note 16 details the repayment obligations in respect of the 
amount of the facilities.

143

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Liquidity Risk (continued)

The maturity analysis of payables at the reporting date was as follows:

PAYABLES MATURITY ANALYSIS

TOTAL

<1 YEAR 1-2 YEARS 2-3 YEARS >3 YEARS

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

2012

Consolidated
Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Interest payable

Total payables

2011

Consolidated
Trade and other payables
Loans and borrowings
Interest payable

67.1
924.5
143.2

67.1
187.1
40.5

1,134.8

294.7

-
53.7
32.1

85.8

69.7
777.7
85.5

69.7
46.1
31.4

-
363.5
25.5

Total payables

932.9

147.2

389.0

(d) 

Credit Risk

-
62.0
30.4

92.4

-
29.9
12.9

42.8

-
621.7
40.2

661.9

-
338.2
15.7

353.9

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that will 
result in a financial loss to the Group. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit 
exposure. The Group trades only with recognised, credit worthy third parties. In addition, receivable balances are 
monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:

Current
Cash and cash equivalents*
Trade receivables
Other receivables – other entities

Non Current
Other receivables – other entities

Total

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

112.1
52.0
30.8

194.9

2011

US$M

117.4
-
20.5

137.9

0.1

1.5

195.0

139.4

*  The Group’s maximum deposit with a single financial institution represents 34% (2011: 25%) of cash and  

cash equivalents. 

144

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(d) 

Credit Risk (continued)

The ageing of receivables at the reporting date was as follows:

2012

Consolidated
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Total receivables

2011

Consolidated
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Total receivables

RECEIVABLES AGEING ANALYSIS

TOTAL

CURRENT

<1 YEAR 1-2 YEARS >2 YEARS

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

52.0
30.9

82.9

-
22.0

22.0

52.0
30.8

82.8

-
20.5

20.5

-
0.1

0.1

-
1.5

1.5

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

No receivables are past due or impaired.

(e) 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market 
data.

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised 
in the table below:

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011

Quoted 
market 
price 
(Level 1)

Valuation 
technique-
market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2)

Valuation 
technique-
non market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 3)

Total

Quoted 
market 
price 
(Level 1)

Valuation 
technique-
market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 2)

Valuation 
technique-
non market 
observable 
inputs 
(Level 3)

Total

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

Consolidated  
Financial assets
Available-for-sale 
investments
Listed investments
Unlisted investments

14.0
-

14.0

-
-

-

-
1.5

1.5

14.0
1.5

40.8
-

15.5

40.8

-
-

-

-
1.0

1.0

40.8
1.0

41.8

145

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(e) 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value (continued)

Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets as at the 
reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of the listed equity investments are 
based on quoted market prices.

For financial instruments not quoted in active markets, the Group uses valuation techniques such as present 
value techniques, comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist and other relevant 
models used by market participants. These valuation techniques use both observable and unobservable market 
inputs.

The fair value of unlisted debt and equity securities, as well as other investments that do not have an active 
market, are based on latest private share placement price before 30 June 2012.

Reconciliation for Level 3 Fair Value Movements

Opening balance

Other comprehensive income
Additions
Disposals

Closing balance

Total gain or loss stated in the table above for assets held at the end  
of the period

(f) 

Capital Management

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

1.0

0.6
-
(0.1)

1.5

0.6

3.5

-
0.5
(3.0)

1.0

-

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure adequate cash resources to meet the Company’s 
commitments are maintained, as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders through ensuring the lowest 
cost of capital available to the entity.

The Company utilises a combination of debt, equity and convertible bonds to provide the cash resources 
required. Management reviews the capital structure from time to time as appropriate.

The Group treasury function is responsible for the Group’s capital management, including management of the 
long-term debt and cash as part of the capital structure. This involves the use of corporate forecasting models 
which enable analysis of the Group’s financial position including cash flow forecasts to determine the future 
capital management requirements. To ensure sufficient funding for operational expenditure and growth activities, 
a range of assumptions are modelled so as to provide the flexibility in determining the Group’s optimal future 
capital structure.

Group treasury monitors gearing and compliances with various contractual financial covenants. The Company’s 
project finance facility is subject to various financial undertakings including a negative pledge, debt service 
coverage ratio, loan life coverage ratio and project life coverage ratio.  At the time of reporting, the Company was 
in compliance with all of the facility’s financial undertakings.

146

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
NOTE  19.   

FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(f) 

Capital Management (continued)

Total borrowings
Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total Capital

Gearing Ratio

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

838.5
(112.1)

2011

US$M

719.7
(117.4)

726.4

602.3

1,194.8

1,355.2

1,921.2

1,957.5

38%

31%

(g) 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Amortised Cost

The fair value representing the mark to market of a financial asset or a financial liability is the amount at which 
the asset could be exchanged or liability settled in a current transaction between willing parties after allowing for 
transaction costs. 

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables 
approximate to their carrying values, as a result of their short maturity or because they carry floating rates of 
interest. 

The fair value of the debt component of the convertible bonds has been determined using a valuation technique 
based on the quoted market price of the convertible bonds. 

All financial assets and liabilities where the fair value does not approximate to the carrying value are as follows: 

CONSOLIDATED

2012 US$M

2011 US$M

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FAIR 
VALUE

CARRYING 
AMOUNT

FAIR 
VALUE

Convertible bonds – debt component

639.9

609.7

583.1

566.1

(h) 

Commodity Price Risk

Uranium is not traded in any significant volume on global commodity exchanges.  The Group has customer sales 
contracts in place for delivery over the period 2012 to 2024. 

The contracted selling price is determined by a formula which references common industry published prices for 
spot and term contracts and is subject to an escalating floor price and also escalating ceiling prices. 

147

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  20.    KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL

(a) 

Details of Key Management Personnel

(i)  Directors

Mr Rick Crabb 
Mr John Borshoff 
Mr Sean Llewelyn 
Mr Donald Shumka 
Mr Peter Donkin  
Mr Philip Baily 

(ii)   Executives

Ms Gillian Swaby 
Mr Garry Korte 
Mr Dustin Garrow 
Mr Mark Chalmers 
Mr Alan Rule 

Chairman (Non-executive) 
Managing Director/CEO 
Director (Non-executive) 
Director (Non-executive)  
Director (Non-executive)  
Director (Non-executive) 

Company Secretary and Executive General Manager – Corporate Services 
Chief Financial Officer (resigned 24 May 2012) 
Executive General Manager – Marketing 
Executive General manager – Production  
Chief Financial Officer (commenced 23 July 2012)

(b) 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel: Compensation by Category

Short-term employee benefits 
Post employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payment

CONSOLIDATED

2012

2011

US$’000

US$’000

5,252
945
606
2,275

9,078

5,492
689
454
2,955

9,590

Average exchange rate used for year to 30 June 2012, US$1 = A$0.96971 (2011 US$1 = A$1.01512).

148

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  20.    KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel (Group)

30 June 2012

01 Jul 11

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change 
other (1)

30 Jun 12

Vested/ 
exercisable

Not vested/ 
not 
exercisable

Directors
Mr John Borshoff

Executives
Ms Gillian Swaby
Mr Dustin Garrow

Total

1,250,000

258,785
266,199

1,774,984

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

(593,000)

657,000

657,000

(122,767)
(126,284)

136,018
139,915

136,018
139,915

(842,051)

932,933

932,933

-

-
-

-

(1) Options that could no longer vest were cancelled on 29 June 2012. These options were out of the money and 
had no intrinsic  value at cancellation date.

30 June 2011

01 Jul 10

Granted as 
remuneration

Options 
exercised

Net change 
other

30 Jun 11

Vested/ 
exercisable

Not vested/ 
not 
exercisable

Directors
Mr John Borshoff

Executives
Ms Gillian Swaby
Mr Wyatt Buck
Mr Dustin Garrow

Total

2,750,000

333,785
351,533
344,769

3,780,087

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

(1,500,000)(2) 1,250,000

657,000

593,000

(75,000)(2)
(351,533)(1)
(78,570)(2)

258,785
-
266,199

136,018
-
139,915

122,767
-
126,284

(2,005,103)

1,774,984

932,933

842,051

No other Key Management Personnel held options during the year ended 30 June 2011.

(1)  Mr Wyatt Buck resigned on 6 May 2011. 105,926 options lapsed on 6 June 2011 and 95,607 were forfeited on 

6 May 2011. 150,000 lapsed during the year as the vesting conditions were not met. 

(2) Lapsed during the year as the vesting conditions were not met. 

149

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  20.    KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  (CONTINUED)

(d) 

Share Rights Holdings of Key Management Personnel (Group)

30 June 2012

Directors
Mr John Borshoff

Executives
Ms Gillian Swaby
Mr Garry Korte
Mr Dustin Garrow
Mr Mark Chalmers

01 Jul 11

Granted as 
remuneration

Vested as 
shares

Forfeited

30 Jun 12

800,000

-

-

547,000
131,000
260,000
-

55,000
-
60,000
125,000

(141,333)
(18,500)
(38,000)
-

-

-

(112,500)(1)

-
-

800,000

460,667
-
282,000
125,000

Total

1,738,000

240,000

(197,833)

(112,500)

1,667,667

(1) Mr Garry Korte resigned on 24 May 2012 and his outstanding share rights were forfeited. 

30 June 2011

Directors
Mr John Borshoff

Executives
Ms Gillian Swaby
Mr Garry Korte
Mr Dustin Garrow
Mr Wyatt Buck

01 Jul 10

Granted as 
remuneration

Vested as 
shares

Forfeited

30 Jun 11

300,000

500,000

-

180,000
  90,000
200,000
160,000

385,000
50,000
80,000
50,000

(18,000)
(9,000)
(20,000)
(16,000)

-

-
-
-

(194,000)(1)

800,000

547,000
131,000
260,000
-

Total

930,000

1,065,000

(63,000)

(194,000)

1,738,000

No other Key Management Personnel held share rights during the year ended 30 June 2011.

(1) Mr Wyatt Buck resigned on 6 May 2011 and his outstanding share rights were forfeited.

150

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  20.    KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  (CONTINUED)

(e) 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel (Group)

Shares held in Paladin Energy Ltd (number)

30 June 2012

Balance 
01 Jul 11

On Exercise 
of Options

On Vesting 
of Rights

Net Change 
Other

Balance 
30 June 12

Directors
Mr Rick Crabb
Mr John Borshoff
Mr Sean Llewelyn
Mr Donald Shumka
Mr Peter Donkin
Mr Philip Baily

Executives
Ms Gillian Swaby
Mr Garry Korte(1)
Mr Dustin Garrow

Total

4,881,528
21,877,394
100,000
100,000
15,000
12,000

3,586,655
9,000
-

30,581,577

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

4,881,528
21,877,394
100,000
100,000
15,000
12,000

141,333
18,500
38,000

(3,609,655)
(27,500)
(38,000)

118,333
-
-

197,833

(3,675,155)

27,104,255

No other Key Management Personnel held shares during the year ended 30 June 2012.

(1) Mr Garry Korte resigned on 24 May 2012. No longer required to disclose shareholdings. 

30 June 2011

Balance 
01 Jul 10

On Exercise 
of Options

On Vesting 
of Rights

Net Change 
Other

Balance 
30 June 11

Directors
Mr Rick Crabb
Mr John Borshoff
Mr Ian Noble(1)
Mr Sean Llewelyn
Mr Donald Shumka
Mr Peter Donkin
Mr Philip Baily

Executives
Ms Gillian Swaby
Mr Wyatt Buck(2)
Mr Garry Korte
Mr Dustin Garrow
Mr Mark Chalmers

Total

4,881,528
21,877,394
21,000
100,000
50,000
-
-

5,036,655
110,000
-
-
-

32,076,577

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
(21,000)
-
50,000
15,000
12,000

18,000
16,000
9,000
20,000
-

(1,468,000)
(126,000)
-
(20,000)
-

4,881,528
21,877,394
-
100,000
100,000
15,000
12,000

3,586,655
-
9,000
-
-

63,000

(1,558,000)

30,581,577

No other Key Management Personnel held shares during the year ended 30 June 2011.

(1) Mr Ian Noble retired on 25 November 2010. No longer required to disclose shareholdings. 

(2) Mr Wyatt Buck resigned on 6 May 2011. No longer required to disclosure shareholdings. 

All equity transactions with Key Management Personnel other than those arising from the exercise of 
remuneration options have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the 
Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

151

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  20.    KEY  MANAGEMENT  PERSONNEL  (CONTINUED)

(f) 

Other Transactions and Balances with Key Management Personnel

Fees paid in the normal course of business in 2012 for company secretarial services totalling US$571,000 (2011: 
US$561,000) were paid/payable (balance outstanding at 30 June 2012 and included in trade creditors US$Nil 
(2011: US$Nil)) to a company of which Ms Gillian Swaby is a director and shareholder. All amounts are excluding 
GST.

NOTE  21. 

AUDITORS’  REMUNERATION

The auditor of the Paladin Energy Ltd Group is Ernst & Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

›  Audit or review of the financial report of the consolidated Group 
›  Other services
›  Taxation services:
  Tax compliance services

International tax consulting 

  Tax advice on mergers and acquisitions
  Other tax advice

CONSOLIDATED

2012

2011

US$’000

US$’000

658
146(1)

81
406
67
31

741
327(2)

97
165
232
51

  Sub-total

1,389

1,613

(1) $121,000 relates to services performed in relation to the issue of Convertible Bonds. 

(2) $98,000 relates to services performed in relation to the issue of Convertible Bonds. 

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Ernst & Young 
(Australia) for:

›   Audit or review of the financial report of subsidiaries and audit  

related services

›  Taxation services:
  Tax compliance services

International tax consulting

  Other

  Sub-total

231

40
139
17

427

389

4
-
-

393

The level of non-audit related fees was driven by the tax compliance requirements of multiple jurisdictions and by 
the specialist advice requirements of potential acquisitions and group restructures. 

Whilst always striving to meet the highest corporate governance standards, Paladin is also cognisant of the 
need to retain the value of the best available specialist advice. Paladin engaged Ernst & Young because of their 
specialised experience in both Africa and the mining sector and Ernst & Young’s detailed understanding of the 
Paladin Group. 

In terms of the Company’s Corporate Governance Policy all non-audit services are reviewed and approved 
by the Audit Committee prior to commencement to ensure that they do not adversely affect the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor and that the nature of the services provided does not compromise the Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants APES 110 issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board.

All non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young were allowable services that received the sign off of the audit 
partner confirming that, in his professional opinion, they do not in any way impair the independence of the firm. 
Where any service might be perceived to be subjective, Ernst & Young policy requires approval by the Oceania 
Independence and Conflicts Leader.

152

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  22. 

COMMITMENTS  AND  CONTINGENCIES

There were no outstanding commitments or contingencies, which are not disclosed in the Financial Report of the 
Group as at 30 June 2012 other than: 

(a) 

Tenements

Commitments for tenements contracted for at the reporting date but not 
recognised as liabilities, payable:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than 5 years
More than 5 years

Total tenements commitment

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

5.4
4.8
26.6

36.8

2011

US$M

19.0
17.0
28.4

64.4

These include commitments relating to tenement lease rentals and the minimum expenditure requirements of 
the Namibian, Malawian, Nigerian, Canadian, Western Australian, South Australian, Northern Territorian and 
Queensland Mines Departments attaching to the tenements and are subject to re-negotiation upon expiry of the 
exploration leases or when application for a mining licence is made.

These are necessary in order to maintain the tenements in which the Group and other parties are involved. All 
parties are committed to meet the conditions under which the tenements were granted in accordance with the 
relevant mining legislation in Namibia, Malawi, Australia, Canada and Niger. 

(b) 

Mine Construction Commitments

Commitments for mine construction contracted for at the reporting date but not 
recognised as liabilities, payable:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than 5 years
More than 5 years

Total mine construction

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

1.5
-
-

1.5

2011

US$M

18.8
-
-

18.8

These commitments in 2012 relate to construction of Stage 3 at LHM (2011: construction of Stage 3 at LHM).

(c) 

Operating Lease Commitments

The Group has entered into various property leases relating to rental of offices and residential accommodation.

These non-cancellable leases have remaining terms of between 1 month and 10 years. All leases include a 
clause to enable upward revision of rental charge on an annual basis according to prevailing market conditions.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than 5 years
More than 5 years

Total operating lease commitment

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

1.4
3.8
-

5.2

2011

US$M

1.5
5.3
0.1

6.9

153

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  22. 

COMMITMENTS  AND  CONTINGENCIES  (CONTINUED)

(d) 

Other Commitments

Commitments for mining, transport and reagents contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities, payable:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than 5 years
More than 5 years

Total other commitment

(e) 

Acquisition Costs

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

33.0
2.5
-

35.5

2011

US$M

47.9
3.1
-

51.0

The Group acquired a call option on 19 June 1998 in relation to the purchase of the Oobagooma Uranium 
Project and, in turn, granted a put option to the original holder of the project. Both the call and put options have 
an exercise price of A$0.75M (US$0.76M) (2011: A$0.75M (US$0.79M)) and are subject to the Department of 
Minerals & Energy granting tenements comprising two exploration licence applications. The A$0.75M is payable 
by the Group within 10 business days of the later of the grant of the tenements or the exercise of either the call 
or put option. The options will expire three months after the date the tenements are granted.

In relation to the Manyingee Uranium Project, the re-negotiated acquisition terms provide for a payment of 
A$0.75M (US$0.76M) (2011: A$0.75M (US$0.79M)) by the Group to the vendors when all project development 
approvals are obtained.

(f) 

Bank Guarantees

As at 30 June 2012 the Group has outstanding US$889,944 (A$876,016) (2011: US$911,837 / A$860,619) as 
a current guarantee provided by a bank for the corporate office lease and a US$270,960 (A$266,719) (2011: 
US$289,700 / A$273,428) guarantee for tenements.

(g) 

Contingent Liability

A dispute has arisen between a Group company and a contractor in relation to the contract for the Stage 3 
expansion at LHM. The contractor is seeking payment of the disputed sum of US$32M. The Group denies the 
claim and will vigorously defend it. The Group is also counterclaiming damages from the contractor and cross-
claiming from another contractor. The precise quantum of the counter-claim and cross claim has not yet been 
established but is expected to exceed the contractor’s claim.

NOTE  23.   

EMPLOYEE  BENEFITS

Provision for annual leave and long service leave aggregate employment  
benefit liabilities

Employee Benefits Expense
Wages and salaries
Defined contribution superannuation
Share-based payments
Other employee benefits

Total employee benefits expense

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

9.9

8.6

72.3
4.4
8.7
5.3

90.7

62.7
3.9
14.3
5.1

86.0

154

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  23.   

EMPLOYEE  BENEFITS  (CONTINUED)

Superannuation

The Company contributes to employees’ superannuation plans in accordance with the requirements of 
Occupational Superannuation Legislation. Contributions by the Company represent a defined percentage of each 
employee’s salary. Employee contributions are voluntary.

Employee Share Incentive Option Plan and Employee Performance Share Rights Plan

Details of the Employee Share Incentive Option Plan and Employee Performance Share Rights Plan for the 
Company are disclosed in Note 25.

NOTE  24.    RELATED  PARTIES

Key Management Personnel

Details relating to Key Management Personnel can be found at Note 20.

NOTE  25.   

SHARE-BASED  PAYMENT  PLANS

Share-based payment expense

The share-based payment plans are described below. 

(a) 

Types of Share-Based Payment Plans

Executive Share Option Plan (EXSOP)

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

7.0

2011

US$M

11.9

On 21 November 2006, the EXSOP was approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. 
The number of shares that may be issued under the EXSOP must not exceed 5% of the total number of shares 
on issue.

Share options are granted to employees under the EXSOP which is designed to create a stronger link between 
increasing shareholder value and employee reward. Under the EXSOP, the exercise price of the options is set at 
the market price of the shares on the date of grant and performance is measured by comparing the Company’s 
TSR (share price appreciation plus dividends reinvested) with a group of peer companies. The Company’s 
performance will be measured over three years from the date of grant. To the extent that maximum performance 
is not achieved under the performance condition, performance will be retested every six months following the 
first three years until the end of the fourth year.

In assessing whether the TSR hurdle for each grant has been met, the Group receives independent data from 
an external advisor, who provides both the Group’s TSR growth from the commencement of each grant and that 
of the pre-selected peer group. The peer group chosen for comparison is the resource companies in the S&P/
ASX200 Index at the date of grant. This peer group reflects the Group’s competitors for capital and talent.

The Group’s performance against the hurdle is determined according to Paladin’s ranking against the peer group 
TSR growth over the performance period:

›  when Paladin is ranked over the 75th percentile, 100% of the share options will vest;

› 

for rankings above the 50th and below the 75th percentile, the percentage of options to vest will be pro-rata 
between 50% and 100%;

›  when Paladin is ranked at the 50th percentile, 50% of the share options will vest; and

›  when Paladin is ranked below the 50th percentile the share options will not vest.

When a participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their share options, the share options are forfeited 
unless cessation of employment is due to termination initiated by the Group other than for misconduct or death. 
In the event of a change of control all the awards will vest and may be exercised by the participant.

155

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
NOTE  25.   

SHARE-BASED  PAYMENT  PLANS  (CONTINUED)

Executive Share Option Plan (EXSOP) (continued)

The contractual life of each option granted is five years. There are no cash settlement alternatives.

Following the adoption of the Rights Plan referred to below, no further grants will be made under the EXSOP. 
The last grant under this Plan was made on 24 June 2009.

(b) 

Types of Share-Based Payment Plans

Employee Performance Share Rights Plan

The Employee Performance Share Rights Plan (Rights Plan) was approved by shareholders on 25 November 
2009. The Rights Plan replaces the EXSOP and no further options will be granted under the EXSOP. 

The Rights Plan is a long-term incentive plan aimed at advancing the interests of the Company by creating 
a stronger link between employee performance and reward and increasing shareholder value by enabling 
participants to have a greater involvement with, and share in the future growth and profitability of the Company. 
It is an important tool to assist in attracting and retaining talented people. 

Share Rights are granted under the plan for no consideration. Share Rights are rights to receive fully paid 
ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (Shares) in the future if certain individual and/or corporate 
performance metrics (Performance Conditions) are met in the measurement period. 

The Board is cognisant of general shareholder concern that long-term equity based reward for staff should be 
linked to the achievement by the Company of a performance condition. Share Rights granted under the Rights 
Plan are subject to performance conditions as determined by the Board from time to time. 

The Share Rights issued are subject to a combination of Performance Conditions:-

› 

› 

Time-based Performance conditions which prescribe a period of time that the employee must stay 
employed by the Company prior to automatic vesting. 

The Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measure which represents the change in the Company’s Share price 
over the relevant period, plus dividends (if any) notionally reinvested in the Company’s Shares, expressed as a 
percentage of the opening value. 

The TSR of the Company from the date of the offer to the measurement date will be compared with the TSR 
of all mining companies in the ASX S&P 200 Index for the same period excluding, for such time as Paladin 
does not pay a dividend, all companies that paid a dividend during any year of the measurement period. 

The number of Share Rights that vest depends on the TSR percentile ranking of the Company, as set out 
below:

Relative TSR Percentile Ranking

Percentage of share rights that may vest if the 
relative TSR performance condition is met

Less than 50th percentile

0% of the Share Rights subject to the TSR condition

At 50th percentile

50% of the Share Rights subject to the TSR condition

Greater than the 50th percentile but less  
than the 75th percentile

Pro-rated vesting between 51% and 99% of the Share 
Rights subject to the TSR condition

At 75th percentile or greater

100% of the Share Rights subject to the TSR 
condition

156

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
NOTE  25.   

SHARE-BASED  PAYMENT  PLANS  (CONTINUED)

(b) 

Types of Share-Based Payment Plans (continued)

Employee Performance Share Rights Plan (continued)

› 

› 

The Market Price Performance condition measures the increase in share price of the Company. Share 
Rights subject to the Market Price Performance Condition will vest if, at the end of the measurement period, 
the Share price of the Company is 25% above the market price as at the date of the offer.

The Earnings Per Share (EPS) Performance condition, which is determined by dividing the operating 
profit attributable to members of the Paladin Group by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
outstanding during the financial year. Growth in EPS will be measured by comparing the EPS in the base year 
and the measurement year.

Vesting will only occur if the Company achieves average compound growth in EPS of at least 10% pa over 
the three year performance period, calculated from the date of the grant of the Share Rights.

The vesting schedule of the Share Rights subject to the EPS conditions is as follows:

Average compound growth EPS over the 
performance period

Percentage of share rights that may vest if the 
EPS condition is met

Less than 10% pa

At 10% pa

More than 10% pa but less than 20% pa

0% of the Share Rights subject to the EPS condition

50% of the Share Rights subject to the EPS condition

Pro-rated vesting between 51% and 99% of the Share 
Rights subject to the EPS condition

At 20% pa or greater

100% of the Share Rights subject to the EPS conditio

When a participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their Share Rights, the Share Rights lapse unless 
cessation of employment is due to retirement, total and permanent disablement, redundancy or death. In the 
event of a change of control all the Share Rights will vest.

Contractor Performance Share Rights Plan

The Company has also implemented a plan to reward a small number of key individual contractors, who provide 
similar services to employees. This plan and the Rights Plan applicable to employees, as detailed above, 
differ only in respect of the class of individuals who are eligible for participation. This Plan was approved by 
shareholders on 25 November 2009. 

(c) 

Summaries of Options Granted Under EXSOP

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of and movements 
in share options issued during the year:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year(1)
Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2012

NO.

8,231,791
(972,716)
-

(3,041,746)(2)

4,217,329

3,467,329

2012

WAEP 
A$

4.36
4.50
-
4.53

4.20

4.56

2011

NO.

12,768,755
(1,841,734)
(960)
(2,694,270)

8,231,791

4,032,078

2011

WAEP 
A$

5.26
4.13
4.50
8.77

4.36

4.55

(1) The weighted average share price at the date of exercise is A$N/A (2011: A$5.35).

(2) Options that can no longer vest were cancelled on 29 June 2012.

157

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
NOTE  25. 

SHARE-BASED  PAYMENT  PLANS  (CONTINUED)

(c) 

Summaries of Options Granted Under EXSOP (continued)

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2012 is represented by:

Dates options granted

Exercisable

Expiry date

Exercise price 
of options

Number under 
option

29 January 2008
15 February 2008
18 April 2008
14 October 2008

Total

29 January 2011
15 February 2011
18 April 2011
14 October 2011

29 January 2013
15 February 2013
18 April 2013
14 October 2013

4.50
5.37
4.59
2.54

3,013,849
203,820
249,660
750,000

4,217,329

Please refer to Outstanding Share Information table in the Management Discussion & Analysis for movements 
since the year end.

(d) 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2012 is 0.7 
years (2011: 1.7 years).

(e) 

Range of Exercise Price

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was A$2.54 – A$5.37 (2011: A$2.54 – 
A$5.37).

(f) 

Weighted Average Fair Value

There were no options granted during 2011 or 2012. 

(g) 

Option Pricing Model: EXSOP

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the option plan is estimated as at the date of 
grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
options were granted. There were no options granted during 2011 or 2012. 

(h) 

Summaries of Performance Share Rights Granted Under the Rights Plans

The following table illustrates the number (No.) of and movements in share rights issued during the year:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year *
Forfeited during the year
Vested during the year(1)

2012

NO.

6,947,337
1,980,400
(928,580)
(1,113,275)

2011

NO.

5,014,500
4,292,117
(1,058,700)
(1,300,580)

Outstanding at the end of the year

6,885,882

6,947,337

* Includes 145,000 rights granted under the Contractor Performance Share Rights Plan (2010: 490,000). 

(1) The weighted average share price at the vesting date is A$1.93 (2011: A$3.80). 

158

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  25. 

SHARE-BASED  PAYMENT  PLANS  (CONTINUED)

(h) 

Summaries of Performance Share Rights Granted Under the Rights Plans (continued)

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2012 is represented by:

Dates rights granted

Vesting date

Vesting Performance Conditions

26 March 2010
26 March 2010
26 March 2010
26 March 2010
26 March 2010
5 November 2010
5 November 2010
5 November 2010
5 November 2010
5 November 2010
5 November 2010
15 February 2011 
15 February 2011
2 April 2012
2 April 2012
2 April 2012
2 April 2012
2 April 2012
2 April 2012

Total

26 March 2013
26 March 2013
1 September 2012
1 September 2012
1 September 2012
5 November 2013
5 November 2013
1 September 2012 
1 September 2013
1 September 2013
1 September 2013 
15 February 2013 
15 February 2014 
1 September 2012
1 September 2013
31 December 2013
1 September 2014
1 September 2014
1 September 2014

Relative total shareholder return
Earnings per share
Time based
Relative total shareholder return
Market price
Earnings per share
Relative total shareholder return
Time based
Time based
Relative total shareholder return
Market price
Time based
Time based
Time based
Time based
Time based
Time based
Relative total shareholder return
Market price

Number

150,000
150,000
759,850
607,880
911,820
250,000
250,000
250,132
416,888
333,510
500,265
154,633
185,504
189,540
284,310
20,000
523,850
379,080
568,620

6,885,882

Please refer to Outstanding Share Information table in the Management Discussion & Analysis for movements 
since the year end.

(i) 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share rights outstanding as at 30 June 2012 is 1.0 years 
(2011: 1.5 years).

(j) 

Weighted Average Fair Value

The weighted average fair value of share rights granted during the year was A$1.47 (2011: A$3.86).

(k) 

Rights Pricing Model

The fair value of the equity-settled share rights granted under the plan is estimated as at the date of grant using 
either the Black-Scholes valuation model for rights with non-market based performance conditions (time based 
and EPS) or the Monte-Carlo simulation model for rights that contained a market based performance condition 
(TSR and market price). 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the years ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011.

Dividend yield (%)
Expected volatility (%)
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Expected life of right (years)
Closing share price at grant date (A$)

2012

2011

Nil
53%
3.57%
0.4 - 2.4 years
A$1.80

Nil
39%
4.77% - 5.03%
0.8 - 4 years
A$4.48

The expected volatility was determined using an historical sample of 1 year’s historic data.

159

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  26. 

INTERESTS  IN  JOINTLY  CONTROLLED  ASSETS

(a) 

Joint Venture Details 

Bigrlyi Joint Venture

The Bigrlyi Joint Venture is involved in the identification of and exploration for uranium resources in the Northern 
Territory, Australia. The joint venture is between Energy Metals Ltd 53.29%, Southern Cross Exploration NL 5.0% 
and Northern Territory Uranium Pty Ltd (NTU) 41.71% (NTU is 100% owned by Paladin) with Energy Metals Ltd 
as manager and operator of the joint venture.

Angela Joint Venture

The Angela Joint Venture is involved in the identification of and exploration for uranium resources on tenements 
to the south of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory, Australia. The joint venture is between Cameco Australia 
Pty Ltd (Cameco) 50% and Paladin NT Pty Ltd (PNT) 50% (PNT is 100% owned by Paladin) with Paladin as 
manager and operator of the joint venture.

Other Joint Ventures

The Group also has a number of other interests in joint ventures to explore for uranium and other minerals. 
The Group’s share of expenditure in respect of these exploration activities is expensed in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in Note 3(s) and no revenue is generated. The Group’s share of the assets and liabilities 
in respect of these joint ventures is not material.

(b) 

Assets Utilised in the Bigrlyi and Angela Joint Ventures

The Group’s share of the assets utilised in these jointly controlled assets, which are included in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements, is as follows:

Non Current Assets
Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Total assets

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

37.6

37.6

2011

US$M

36.3

36.3

The interest of NTU in the Bigrlyi Joint Venture was acquired on 7 September 2006 and includes the allocation of 
the acquisition value.

The interest of PNT in the Angela Project joint venture was acquired on 20 February 2008.

(c) 

Commitments Relating to the Joint Venture

Share of tenement commitments (Note 22(a))

(d) 

Impairment

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

1.5

2011

US$M

2.7

No assets employed in the jointly controlled assets were impaired during the year (2011: US$Nil).

160

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  27.   

EVENTS  AFTER  THE  BALANCE  DATE

Other than disclosed below, since the end of the financial year, the Directors are not aware of any other matter 
or circumstance not otherwise dealt with in this report, that has significantly or may significantly affect the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent years 
with the exception of the following, the financial effects of which have not been provided for in the 30 June 2012 
Financial Report:

Deep Yellow Ltd Entitlement Issue

At 30 June 2012, the Group had subscribed A$2M for a convertible note issued by DYL. The convertible note 
formed part of the underwriting of the DYL non-renounceable issue and was converted into DYL shares on 30 
July 2012. In total Paladin purchased 72,263,821 ordinary shares at a cost of A$3M. Following this issue the 
Group has an investment in DYL of 297,198,282 (30 June 2012: 224,934,461) fully paid ordinary shares. The 
holding of these ordinary shares represents a 23.43% interest (30 June 2012: 19.9%) in the ordinary shares in 
DYL.

Long-term Off-take Contract with a US$200M Prepayment

On 15 August 2012, the Company announced that it had entered into a six year off-take agreement with a 
major utility to deliver a total of 13.73Mlb U3O8 in the period from 2019 to 2024. A prepayment of US$200M will 
be made to the Company in respect of part of the future U3O8 product deliveries. Delivery of the future U3O8 
product will be at the Company’s option either from its current African mining operations or from a project yet to 
be developed from the Company’s significant existing project pipeline or from a combination of both. Uranium 
delivered under the long-term off-take contract will be sold at the market prices prevailing at the time of delivery 
bounded by escalating floor and ceiling prices.

To secure the Company’s obligation to deliver product representing the prepayment amount, the utility will hold 
security over 60.1% of the Company’s Michelin project in Canada. The percentage of Michelin secured will be 
reduced as the value of that project is enhanced by the Company’s ongoing work. The Michelin security can 
also be replaced by other appropriate security if required. 

Subject to formalities to be put in place between the Company and the utility, expected to occur in September 
2012, such as required registration of the security documentation (which documentation is in agreed form) the 
US$200M prepayment will be made in tranches to be completed by no later than 31 January 2013.

The US$200M prepayment will be applied to repayment of the balance of the March 2013 convertible notes with 
the remainder retained for balance sheet strength as working capital.

Mid-term Sales Contracts Secured

On 24 August 2012, the Company announced it had secured two mid-term off-take agreements for U3O8 
production originating from its mining operations at Langer Heinrich in Namibia and Kayelekera in Malawi.

These agreements are for the purchase of a total of 6.3Mlb U3O8 to be delivered from late 2012 to end 
2015 at approximately 2Mlb pa. Pricing will be determined predominately by the market price at the time of 
delivery(without floor or ceiling limitations) while a minority portion of the delivery prices will be in accordance 
with a series of specified fixed prices which exceed current spot uranium prices.

NOTE  28.    NON-CASH  FINANCING  AND  INVESTMENT  ACTIVITIES

Issue of shares to acquire 100% of NGM
Issue of shares to acquire the Aurora uranium assets

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

-
-

2011

US$M

30.1
260.6

161

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
NOTE  29. 

EARNINGS  PER  SHARE 

(i)  Basic Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

(ii)  Diluted Earnings Per Share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share in 2012 and 2011 as the Group is in 
a loss position.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

CONSOLIDATED

2012

US$M

2011

US$M

Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent from continuing 
operations

(172.8)

(82.3)

2012

2011

NUMBER  

OF SHARES

NUMBER 
OF SHARES

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings 
per share

820,299,671

744,054,692

Total number of securities not included in weighted average calculation due 
to their antidilutive nature in the current period, that could potentially dilute 
basic earnings per share in the future

210,255,068

117,453,027

162

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  30. 

PARENT  ENTITY  INFORMATION

(a) 

Information Relating to Paladin Energy Ltd

Current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Issued capital
Retained earnings
Option application reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Available-for-sale investment revaluation reserve
Convertible bond non distributable reserve

Total shareholders’ equity

Net loss after tax from operations
Total comprehensive loss

2012

US$M

158.1
1,740.3

142.0
671.7

1,839.2
(908.8)
0.1
52.2
0.4
85.5

2011

US$M

146.2
1,768.6

12.7
613.9

1,768.1
(734.3)
0.1
49.5
10.9
60.4

1,068.6

1,154.7

(174.4)
(180.9)

(50.4)
(45.0)

(b) 

Details of Any Guarantees Entered Into by the Parent in Relation to the Debts of its Subsidiaries

As part of the Project Finance Facility for the construction of KM, Paladin has provided a guarantee for the loan 
outstanding to the lenders until satisfaction of the Bankers Completion Test. 

(c) 

Details of Any Contingent Liabilities of the Parent Entity

Paladin has provided the following guarantees:

i.  Guarantee of US$21.5M for the LHM Environmental Trust Fund.

(d) 

 Details of Any Contractual Commitments by the Parent Entity for the Acquisition of Property, 
Plant and Equipment

There are no contractual commitments by the parent entity for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
as at reporting date.

(e) 

Tax Consolidation

Paladin and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group (the Group) with 
effect from 1 July 2003. Paladin is the head entity of the Group. Members of the Group have entered into a tax 
sharing agreement that provides that the head entity will be liable for all taxes payable by the Group from the 
consolidation date. The parties have agreed to apportion the head entity’s taxation liability within the Group 
based on each contributing member’s share of the Group’s taxable income and losses.

163

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012NOTE  30. 

PARENT  ENTITY  INFORMATION  (CONTINUED)

(f) 

Investments in Material Controlled Entities

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 
INVESTMENT

PERCENTAGE 
INTEREST HELD

2012

%

2011

%

Paladin Finance Pty Ltd
Paladin Energy Minerals NL 
PEM Malawi Pty Ltd 
Eden Creek Pty Ltd 
Paladin (Africa) Limited 
Kayelekera Holdings SA
Paladin Netherlands BV
Paladin Netherlands Holdings Cooperatief U.A. 
Langer Heinrich Mauritius Holdings Ltd
Langer Heinrich Uranium (Pty) Ltd 
Valhalla Uranium Pty Ltd 
Northern Territory Uranium Pty Ltd 
Mount Isa Uranium Pty Ltd 
Paladin Nuclear Ltd 
Summit Resources Ltd 
Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd 
Pacific Mines Pty Ltd 
Paladin NT Pty Ltd 
Fusion Resources Pty Ltd 
NGM Resources Pty Ltd
Indo Energy Ltd
Paladin Energy Canada Ltd
Michelin Uranium Ltd
Paladin Canada Investment (NL) Ltd
Paladin Canada Holdings (NL) Ltd
Aurora Energy Ltd

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Malawi
Switzerland
Netherlands
Netherlands
Mauritius
Namibia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
B.V.I.
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada

100
100
100
100
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
82
82
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
85
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
82
82
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

All investments comprise ordinary shares and all shares held are unquoted, with the exception of Summit’s 
shares which are quoted on the ASX and Paladin Netherlands Holdings Cooperatief U.A. which issues 
membership equity.

164

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012DIRECTORS’  DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Paladin Energy Ltd, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)  the financial statements and notes of the Company are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

(ii) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the year 
ended on that date; and

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001;

(b)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 3(a); 

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and

(d)  this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2012. 

On behalf of the Board

Mr John Borshoff  
Managing Director/CEO 
Perth, Western Australia 
30 August 2012

165

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

INDEPENDENT  AUDITOR’S  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Paladin Energy Ltd, which comprises the consolidated statement of 
financial position as at 30 June 2012, the consolidated statement of income and statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes 
comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of 
the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the 
financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls as the 
directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. In Note 3, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement  
of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal 
controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We have  
given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included in the 
Directors’ Report.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

166

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.  the financial report of Paladin Energy Ltd is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its performance for the  

year ended on that date; and

ii   complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 3.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 74 to 85 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 
2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Paladin Energy Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2012, complies with section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

G H Meyerowitz 
Partner 
Perth 
30 August 2012

167

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

INDEPENDENT  AUDITOR’S  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Paladin Energy Ltd, prepared for the purposes of complying with 
Canadian securities regulatory requirements, which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012 and 
the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow 
statement for the year ended 30 June 2012, a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the 
directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year end or from 
time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with 
the International Accounting Standards (including the Interpretations). This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining 
internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that 
are reasonable in the circumstances.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance 
with International Standards on Auditing. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements 
relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 
The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal controls relevant to the 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have met the independence requirements of the Australian professional accounting bodies. We 
have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included in the 
Directors’ Report.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

168

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

AUDITOR’S  OPINION

In our opinion:

1.  the financial report of Paladin Energy Ltd, prepared for the purposes of complying with Canadian securities regulatory 

requirements, presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the consolidated entity at 30 June 2012 and of 
its performance for the year ended 30 June 2012; and

2.  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board.

Ernst & Young 
Perth 
30 August 2012

169

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS’  REPORT  TO  THE  MEMBERS  OF  PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

PALADIN  ENERGY  LTD

Comments by auditor for Canadian readers

Reporting standards under Canadian generally accepted auditing standards may differ from those under International 
Standards on Auditing in the form and content of the auditor's report, depending on the circumstances.

Ernst & Young 
Perth 
30 August 2012

170

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION

Pursuant to the Listing Requirements of ASX as at 7 September 2012:

(A)   

DISTRIBUTION  AND  NUMBER  OF  HOLDERS

Range

1
1,001
5,001
10,001
100,001

-
-
-
-
-

1,000
5,000
10,000
100,000
maximum

Total Holders

11,251
12,052
3,478
3,058
239

30,078

4,620 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel of shares.  

(B)   

THE  TWENTY  LARGEST  SHAREHOLDERS  HOLD  75.56%  OF  THE  TOTAL  SHARES  ISSUED. 

Holder

CDS & Co
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
National Nominees Limited
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
CEDE & Co
Mr J Borshoff*
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd
Mr Rick Crabb*
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 3
AMP Life Limited
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd

No. of Shares

154,581,836
123,888,380
81,677,459
74,095,684
58,071,326
36,465,411
21,877,394
17,343,799
14,452,366
12,060,152
8,160,334
5,958,329
4,881,528
3,144,883
3,014,473
2,923,391
2,761,662
2,487,026
2,328,158
2,127,321

%

18.47
14.80
9.76
8.85
6.94
4.36
2.61
2.07
1.73
1.44
0.98
0.71
0.58
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.33
0.30
0.28
0.25

* Aggregates all associated holdings

Substantial shareholders as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices given to the Company are as follows:

632,300,912

75.56

Newmont Mining Corporation 
L1 Capital Pty Limited 

52,097,937 
63,119,387

(C)   

VOTING  RIGHTS

Ordinary Shares
For all shares, voting rights are one vote per member on a show of hands and one vote per share in a poll.

Options
There are no voting rights attached to options. 

Share Rights
There are no voting rights attached to share rights. 

(D)   

UNQUOTED  SECURITIES

Unlisted Share Options
The Company has 4,186,474 employee options on issue with exercise prices between $2.54 and $5.37, issued in 
accordance with the Employee Share Option Plan approved by shareholders in November 2006.  The number of 
option holders totals 98. 

Unlisted Share Rights
The Company has 4,109,431 share rights on issue, issued in accordance with the Share Rights Plan approved 
by shareholders in November 2009.  The number of beneficial holders of share rights totals 317. 

171

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION

TENEMENTS  HELD 

URANIUM  PROJECTS

Project

Tenements

Interest %

JV Partner/s

Operator

Note

Namibia – Africa
Langer Heinrich
Gawib
Gawib

Niger – Africa

Tagait 4
Terzemazour 1
Toulouk 1

Malawi – Africa

Kayelekera
Chilumba
Chilongo
Mpata
Mapambo
Chisitu

(A)

1 MLI
1 MLI
1 EPL

1 EPL
1 EPL
1 EPL

1 MLI
1 EPL
1 EPL
1 EPL
1 EPL
1 EPL

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

Labrador/Newfoundland – Canada

Central Mineral Belt

32 MLC

100.00%

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

Queensland

Isa North

Valhalla North

Northern Territory

Angela and Pamela

Bigrlyi

Walbiri
Malawiri
Minerva
Beatrice South
Mount Gilruth

Western Australia

Manyingee
Spinifex Well
Oobagooma

South Australia

Petermorra
Mt Yerila

5  EPMs
3 MDLs (A)
2 EPMs

82.08%
82.08%
100.00%

(see Note 3)
(see Note 3)
-

(A)

(A)
(A)
(A)
(A)
(A)
(A)
(A)

(A)

1 EL
1 EL
10  ERLs
20 MCs
2 MLs
1 ERL
1 ERL
12 ERLs
1 EL
1 EL

3 MLs
1 EL
4 ELs

1 EL
1 EL

50.00% Cameco Australia Pty Ltd
50.00% Cameco Australia Pty Ltd
)  Energy Metals Limited
41.71%
)  Southern Cross Exploration NL
41.71%
41.71%
)
58.13% Energy Metals Limited
47.96% Energy Metals Limited
100.00%
33.33% Afmeco Mining and Exploration Pty Ltd
33.33% Afmeco Mining and Exploration Pty Ltd

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

-
-
-

20.00%
15.00%

Quasar Resources Pty Ltd
Quasar Resources Pty Ltd
J E Risinger

NON-URANIUM  PROJECTS

1
1
1
1
1
1

2,3
2,3

4
4

LHU
LHU
LHU

IEL
IEL
IEL

PAL
PAL
PAL
PAL
PAL
PAL

AUR

SRA
SRA
FSN

PDN 
PDN
EME
EME
EME
EME
EME
NTU
Afmeco
Afmeco

PEM
PEM
PEM

Quasar
Quasar

Project

Tenements

Interest %

JV Partner/s

Operator

Note

Queensland
Western Isa Joint Venture (See Note 4) (Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd, Pacific Mines Pty Ltd)
Isa South

7 EPMs
1 EPM

3 EPMs
1 EPM
4 EPMs

20.00% Aston Metals (Qld) Limited
18.00% Aston Metals (Qld) Limited
Centaurus Metals Limited
20.00% Aston Metals (Qld) Limited
20.00% Aston Metals (Qld) Limited
20.00% Aston Metals (Qld) Limited

1 EL

7.50%

Perilya Limited
Signature Resources NL

AML
AML

AML
AML
AML

Perilya

May Downs
Mount Kelly
Constance Range

South Australia

Reaphook JV

172

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION

TENEMENTS  HELD  (CONTINUED)

Energy Metals Limited
Fusion Resources Pty Ltd
Langer Heinrich Uranium (Pty) Limited
Mount Isa Uranium Pty Ltd
Aston Metals (Qld) Limited
Northern Territory Uranium Pty Ltd
Pacific Mines Pty Ltd
Paladin (Africa) Limited
Paladin Energy Minerals NL
Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd
Aurora Energy Ltd
Indo Energy Ltd
Paladin Energy Ltd

Paladin Equity 
(direct and indirect)

Note

0%
100%
100%
100%
0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
82.08%
100%
100%

1

2

Operators

EME
FSN
LHU
MIU
AML
NTU
PAC
PAL
PEM
SRA
AUR
IEL
PDN

Notes

1.  Paladin holds 85% equity in Paladin (Africa) Limited (“PAL”) with 15% equity having been issued to the Government of Malawi 
pursuant to the terms of the Development Agreement for KM between the Government of Malawi, PAL and Paladin Energy 
Minerals NL.

2.  Paladin’s interest in these tenements is held by virtue of Paladin’s 82.08% equity holding in Summit Resources Limited which 

in turn holds 100% equity interest in Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd (“SRA”) and Pacific Mines Pty Ltd.

3.  The Valhalla and Skal uranium deposits lie within the Isa North tenement block within defined blocks of land (17 km2 and 10 
km2 respectively) subject to the Isa Uranium Joint Venture between SRA (50% and Operator) and Mount Isa Uranium Pty Ltd 
(50%).

4.  Paladin Energy Ltd (PDN) became “operator” of the Angela and Pamela tenements under the Northern Territory Mining 

Management Act as at 1st September 2011.

TENEMENT  TYPES

Exploration Licence (Australia) 
EL 
Exclusive Prospecting Licence (Africa) 
EPL 
Exploration Permit for Minerals (Australia) 
EPM 
Exploration Retention Licence (Australia) 
ERL 
Mineral Claim (Australia) 
MC 
ML 
Mining Lease (Australia) 
MLI  Mining Licence (Africa) 
MLC  Mineral Licence (Newfoundland/Labrador) 
(A) 

Pending Application

173

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ppb 

parts per billion

ppm 

parts per million

QC 

RC 

RIP 

t 

quality control

reverse circulation

resin-in-pulp

tonnes

t/m3 

tonnes per cubic metre

tpa 

tph 

U 

tonnes per annum

tonnes per hour

uranium 

U3O8 

Uranium Oxide

International Organisation for Standardisation

US$ 

US dollars

in situ recovery

w:o 

waste to ore ratio

ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION

LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS 

A$  

Australian dollars

bcm 

bank cubic metres

BFS 

Bankable Feasibility Study

CCD 

Counter Current Decantation

DFS 

Definitive Feasibility Study

DIFR 

disabling incident frequency rate

ft 

g 

feet

gram

g/m3 

grams per cubic metre

grams per tonne

hours

g/t 

hr 

ISO 

ISR 

JORC 

Joint Ore Reserves Committee

K 

kg 

thousand

kilogram

kg/t 

kilogram per tonne

km 

KM 

kilometres

Kayelekera Mine

km2 

square kilometres

kW 

lb 

kilowatts

pounds

LHM 

Langer Heinrich Mine

LHUPL  Langer Heinrich Uranium (Pty) Ltd

LTI 

lost time injury

LTIFR 

lost time injury frequency rate

M 

million 

Mlb 

million pounds

m 

Ma 

MIK 

mm 

metres

million years

Multiple Indicator Kriging

millimetres

MMI 

Mobile Metal Ion

mSv 

millisiverts

Mtpa 

million tonnes per annum

NOSA  National Occupational Safety Association

NPV 

net present value

pa 

per annum

PAL 

Paladin (Africa) Limited

174

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDER  REPORTING  TIMETABLE

Please note the lodgement dates are deadlines and reports may be released early.

Important Dates

2012

31 October 2012  

September Quarterly Activities Report (ASX)

14 November 2012  

September Quarterly Financial Statements including MD&A (TSX)

15 November 2012 

Conference Call and Investor Update (proposed date)

22 November 2012  

Annual General Meeting to be held in Perth, Western Australia

2013

31 January 2013  

December Quarterly Activities Report (ASX)

14 February 2013 

 Half Yearly Financial Statements incorporating December Quarter and MD&A (Appendix 4D - ASX)

15 February 2013  

Conference Call and Investor Update (proposed date)

30 April 2013 

March Quarterly Activities Report (ASX)

15 May 2013  

March Quarterly Financial Statements including MD&A (TSX)

16 May 2013  

Conference Call and Investor Update (proposed date)

31 July 2013  

June Quarterly Activities Report (ASX)

29 August 2013 

 Audited Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2013 including MD&A  
(ASX/TSX) & (Appendix 4E - ASX)

30 August 2013 

Conference Call and Investor Update (proposed date)

27 September 2013 

Annual Information Form (TSX)

31 October 2013 

September Quarterly Activities Report (ASX)

14 November 2013 

September Quarterly Financial Statements including MD&A (TSX)

15 November 2013 

Conference Call and Investor Update (proposed date)

21 November 2013 

Annual General Meeting to be held in Perth, Western Australia

175

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012CORPORATE  DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

INVESTOR  RELATIONS

Non-executive Chairman

Australia – Corporate Office

Ms Gillian Swaby

Level 4, 502 Hay Street 
Subiaco Western Australia 6008 
(PO Box 201, Subiaco, 6904)

Telephone:  (+61 8) 9381 4366 
(+61 8) 9381 4978
Facsimile: 

Email: gillian.swaby@paladinenergy.com.au

North America

MR  GREG  TAYLOR

Oakville, ON Canada

Telephone:  (+1) 905 337 7673 
(+1) 416 605 5120 
Mobile: 
(+1) 905 844 6532
Facsimile: 

Email: greg.taylor@paladinenergy.com.au

AUDITORS

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth Western Australia 6000

STOCK  EXCHANGE  LISTINGS

Australian Securities Exchange and  
Toronto Stock Exchange 
Code: PDN

Munich, Berlin, Stuttgart 
and Frankfurt Stock Exchanges 
Code: PUR

Namibian Stock Exchange 
Code: NM-PDN

Mr Rick Crabb

Managing Director/CEO

Mr John Borshoff

Non-executive Directors

Mr Sean Llewelyn 
Mr Donald Shumka 
Mr Peter Donkin 
Mr Philip Baily

REGISTERED  OFFICE

Level 4, 502 Hay Street 
Subiaco Western Australia 6008

Telephone:  (+61 8) 9381 4366 
(+61 8) 9381 4978
Facsimile: 

Email: paladin@paladinenergy.com.au 
Web: www.paladinenergy.com.au

SHARE  REGISTRIES

Australia

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 2, 45 St Georges Terrace 
Perth Western Australia 6000

Telephone:  (+61 8) 9323 2000 
(+61 8) 9323 2033
Facsimile: 

Canada

Computershare Investor Services Inc. 
100 University Avenue, 9th Floor 
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Telephone:   1 800 564 6253 (within North America) or  

(+1) 514 982 7555

Facsimile:    (+1) 416 263 9394 or  

1 888 453 0330 (within North America)

Paladin Energy Ltd is a company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is:

Paladin Energy Ltd 
Level 4, 502 Hay Street 
SUBIACO WA 6008

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our 
corporate reporting is timely, complete, and available globally 
at minimum cost to the Company. All press releases, financial 
statements and other information are available on our website 

www.paladinenergy.com.au.

176

FINANCIAL REPORTPALADIN ENERGY LTD ANNUAL REPORT 2012FRIENDS & EMPLOYEES OF PALADIN 
FOR AFRICAN CHILDREN

The  Friends  &  Employees  of  Paladin  for  African  Children  (FEPAC) 
charity  was  established  in  October  2008.  The  aim  of  FEPAC 
is  to  raise  money  to  support  projects  in  Africa,  particularly 
Malawi  and  Namibia,  that  assist  children  with  their  everyday 
educational  needs.   

FEPAC  holds  an  annual  Quiz  Night  and  Corporate  Golf  Day 
which  have  proved  to  be  extremely  popular  and  FEPAC  would 
like  to  thank  all  the  supporters  of  these  events.  As  well  as  this, 
sales  of  chocolate  in  the  Perth  and  Mount  Isa  offices,  raffles 
and  Christmas  and  Easter  hampers  raise  much  needed  funds.

To  date  we  fund  six  projects  in  Malawi;  Mkakatavu  Child 
Care,  Mkakatavu  Vocational  Training,  Nyungwe  Blind  Hostel, 
Karonga  School  for  the  Deaf,  Ngaramu  Child  Care  and  Ngaramu 
Vocational  Training. 

If you would like more information on FEPAC please go to page  
51 of this report, alternatively please visit the FEPAC pages at 
www.paladinenergy.com.au or email  
joanne.mcdonald@paladinenergy.com.au.

  
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Follow Paladin at
www.paladinenergy.com.au