Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / Panther Metals

Panther Metals

palm · LSE Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker palm
Exchange LSE
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Gold
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Panther Metals
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT AND 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

STRATEGY AND PERFORMANCE

4

6

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

GOVERNANCE

25

28

32

34

35

Corporate Governance Statement

Compliance with the QCA Code of Practice

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ Remuneration Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

44

Independent Auditor’s Report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

52

53

54

55

56

57

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTENTS

1

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20212

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021COMPANY INFORMATION

Directors

Darren Hazelwood (Chief Executive Officer)

Mitchell Patrick Smith (Chief Operating Officer)

Nicholas O’Reilly (Non-Executive Chairman)

Simon Rothschild (Non-Executive Director)

Kate Asling (Non-Executive Director)

Ahmet Kerim Sener (resigned 10 December 2021)

Secretary 

Cavendish Secretaries Limited

Company number

009753V (Isle of Man)

34 North Quay
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 4LB

Keelings Limited
Broad House
The Broadway
Old Hatfield
Hertfordshire
AL9 5BG

Bank of Montreal
595 Burrard Street
Vancouver
V7X1L7
Canada

Lloyds Bank PLC
1 Bancroft
Hitchin
SG25 1JQ

Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited
Queensway House,
Hilgrove Street
St. Helier
Jersey 
JE1 1ES

Registered office

Auditors

Bankers

Registrars

3

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Despite the various continuing limitations imposed 
on our work programmes due to the COVID-19 
pandemic, the team conducted its efforts admirably 
and achieved several advances this year. 

In Canada, early in the year, the Company received 
the processed data products from its airborne 
magnetic and electromagnetic geophysical survey 
over the Dotted Lake Project, which had been 
undertaken at the very end of 2020.  A large 
number of geophysical anomalies were identified 
in this survey, several of which were prioritised for 
follow-up work. A subsequent soil geochemical 
programme was undertaken on the project to 
investigate geophysical anomalies identified from 
the airborne survey, which are located along strike 
from elevated gold grades in an historical trench.  
Further planning was undertaken for additional work 
across both the Big Bear and Dotted Lake projects, 
pending permits and land access requirements.  

The Company acquired the Obonga Greenstone Belt 
project in July 2021 and identified four prospective 
primary targets: Wishbone, Awkward, Survey and 
Ottertooth. A successful Phase 1 drilling campaign at 
Wishbone in Autumn 2021 revealed the presence of 
significant volcanogenic massive sulphide (“VMS”) style 
mineralised systems on the property - the first such 
discovery across the entire greenstone belt. Intercepts 
include 27.3m of massive sulphide in hole one, and 
51m of sulphide-dominated mineralisation in hole two. 
Both drill holes contained multiple mineralised lenses. 
Anomalous high-grade copper in lake sediment close 
to the target area has also been identified, increasing 
confidence in the prospectivity of the Wishbone area.

Awkward consists of a highly anomalous geophysical 
remnant magnetic and coincident conductive 
electromagnetic target, interpreted to be a possible 
magmatic feeder conduit to a layered mafic intrusion 
based on mapped geology and airborne geophysics. 
Historic sampling in the area returned anomalous 
platinum and palladium (Pt, Pd) values, while historic 
drilling on the periphery of the target intersected non-
assayed massive sulphide and copper (assumed to 
be chalcopyrite), non-assayed disseminated pyrite 
and chalcopyrite in coarse gabbro, and non-assayed 
‘marble cake’ gabbro (matching the description of 
the Lac des Iles Mine varitexture gabbro ore zone).

4

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Two additional named targets, Survey and Ottertooth, 
both display further coincident magnetic and 
electromagnetic anomalies and are adjacent to 
the contact between intrusive and extrusive mafic 
rocks. Historic drilling at Survey intersected several 
meters of massive sulphides in multiple intersections 
(main parts of the anomaly remain untested) while 
Ottertooth remains untested in its entirety.

In Australia, the team had a busy and productive year 
both from a geological and corporate perspective.  In 
the first quarter: a 5,867 line-km airborne geophysical 
survey was completed over the Merolia Gold Project 
area and a targeted high resolution drone magnetic 
survey was undertaken over part of the Comet Well 
Gold trend, in an area which had previously provided 
highly anomalous gold in soil geochemistry.  Further 
airborne geophysics was completed in early May with 
1,715 line-km of airborne geophysical survey over 
the Annaburroo and Marrakai gold project areas.

In mid-April Panther announced the intention to  
pursue a listing of its Australian assets on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX” or “ASX 
Exchange”) ahead of a pre-IPO seed financing  
raise of AUD$300,000.

In late May the results of an 827-hole auger drill 
geochemistry programme undertaken to test the 
south-eastern extension Comet Well Gold trend, 
successfully delineated the new ‘40 Mile Camp’ gold 
anomaly within the centre of the Merolia Gold Project 
(“Merolia”) area. This significant gold anomaly which 
extends over 5km x 2.5 km in the central part of 
licence E38/3384.

On the Australian base metals side, in June, Panther 
lodged applications for two further exploration 
tenements in Western Australia, E39/2249 and 
E39/2250, as part of an expansion programme for 
the Red Flag Nickel-Cobalt Project and ahead of 
announcing a JORC (2012) compliant Exploration 
Target for the Coglia Nickel-Cobalt Project (“Coglia”) 
located at the southern end of Merolia. This 
Exploration Target was for 30Mt-50Mt of nickel-
cobalt laterite mineralisation, grading at between 
0.6-0.8% nickel and 400-600ppm cobalt over 
an interpreted strike of approximately 5.5km.

The year in Australia culminated with the ASX 
listing of Panther Metals Ltd which provides the 
experienced management team the necessary capital 

5

to drive forward the highly prospective Australian 
exploration projects put together by the Company, 
without any further financial obligations to Panther 
Metals PLC. We look forward to managing our 
investment in the business and wish the team the 
greatest success in building value through their 
high-quality gold, nickel, and cobalt projects.

We note that post year end, the Coglia drilling results 
announced by ASX listed Panther Metals Limited are 
showing promising upside potential for the investment.

I was delighted to accept the position of  
Non-Executive Chairman in December 2021, but  
I appreciate I have a big role to fill. On behalf of 
the Board and myself, I’d like to thank Kerim for his 
efforts in helping develop Panther into the force 
it has become today and wish him all the best in 
continuing to create value for our shareholders 
through our holding in Panther Metals Ltd.

We have developed the business to a point at 
which the portfolio may be rapidly commercialised.  
We are advancing various strategies to add value 
to the portfolio, such that component parts may 
achieve self-sustainability and in which Panther 
will retain a significant position, through joint 
ventures, partial divestment in subsidiaries or even 
project sales.  Your board is committed to finding 
ways to add maximum value within the shortest 
possible timeframe and accordingly is forever 
on the lookout for opportunities to develop and 
enhance the project pipeline of the Company.

Consequently, the activities of the Company during 
the period have been tremendous and we would 
like to congratulate the teams both in Australia 
and in Canada for their drive and determination. 
This momentum will remain a core feature of our 
overall strategy going forward, as will the concept 
of spinning-out parts of our project portfolio into 
country or project specific entities. We look forward 
to building upon this strategy in the coming year and 
providing shareholders with a clear vision for the 
future development pathway of its now substantially 
advanced and mature exploration project pipeline.

Nicholas O’Reilly
Non-Executive Chairman
27 April 2022

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Results

The loss for this year after taxation was £126,269 
(2020: £668,198) and at company level £190,748 
(2020: £611,688).  

Review of the Business and Operations

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and related 
restrictions on travel into Ontario continued to impact 
on exploration staffing, permitting and logistics across 
the sector.  However, with a growing local network of 
contractors, Panther was able to progress work across 
the Canadian projects.

One of the key corporate developments of 2021 was 
the change in ownership of Panther Metals Limited 
in Australia as a result of the listing of Panther Metals 
Limited on the Australian Securities Exchange (the 
“ASX” or “ASX Exchange”) in December 2021. This 
was affected in stages as follows: 

•   In February 2021, Panther Australia appointed  

Mr. Ranko Matic and Mr. Daniel Tuffin to its board 
in Australia and converted the company to a UPC 
called Panther Metals Limited.  

•   On 10 May 2021 the Company announced the 
completion of the first stage in the process to 
pursue a listing of its Australian assets on the ASX 
with the completion of a pre-IPO seed financing 
raising AUD$300,000. As a result of the financing, 
the interest of Panther in its subsidiary, Panther 
Australia, reduced from 100% to 89.3%.

•   On 7 September 2021, the Company announced 
that its Australian subsidiary Panther Metals Limited 
had appointed Sanlam Private Wealth Pty Ltd and 
Kerr Allan Financial Ltd as joint lead managers as it 
moves towards listing on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. The subsidiary raised AUD$300,000 
to fund the listing process and because of the 
financing, the interest of the Company in its Australian 
subsidiary, had reduced from 89% to 77%.

•   On 10 December 2021, the Company announced 
that Panther Metals Limited has successfully listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange raising 
AUD$5,000,000, thus diluting Panther Metals PLC 
to a holding of 36.6%.

As a result of the listing, on 10 December 2021, Kerim 
Sener stepped down from the Panther Metals PLC 
board to focus on the Australian interests and Nicholas 
O’Reilly was appointed Chairman. 

Since the listing of Panther Metals’ Australian assets on 
the Australian Securities Exchange in December 2021, 
the share price of Panther Metals Limited in which the 
Company has a 36.6% shareholding, has risen by 14% 
(as at 31 March 2022). The ASX listing has provided 
the Australian projects with the necessary capital to 
advance drill-ready targets focused on nickel and gold 
(within the Tier 1 Mining Districts of Laverton WA and in 
the NT. Further details can be found at  
https://www.panthermetals.com.au and a summary of 
activities is contained later in this section.

6

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

In June 2021, at the Company’s AGM, all resolutions 
were passed by shareholders. This was announced by 
the Company on 15 June 2021.

The Company successfully raised £940,000 in the 
year ended 31 December 2021 through a combination 
of issuing new shares and warrant conversions. 

•   On 21 April 2021, the Company announced 

the completion of a private placing for a total of 
1,666,666 Ordinary Shares at a price of 12p 
following an unsolicited approach from two high net 
worth investors raising a total of £200,000. 

•   On 17 May 2021, the Company announced that 
it has received notice of exercise of a total of 
1,318,331 warrants with an exercise price of 6p 
per share, raising £79,100 for the Company.  The 
admission of those shares took place on 20 May 
2021.

•   On 9 July 2021 the Company announced that 
it has received notice of exercise of a total of 
333,334 warrants with an exercise price of 6p per 
share, raising £20,000 for the Company (admission 
of 333,334 new Ordinary Shares on 14 July 2021).

•   On 29 July 2021 the Company announced that 
it has received notice of exercise of a total of 
181,667 warrants with an exercise price of 6p per 
share, raising £10,900 for the Company (admission 
181,667 new Ordinary Shares on 3 August 2021).

•   On 22 September 2021 the Company announced 

completion of a capital raise for a total of 
5,250,000 Ordinary Shares of no par value 
(the “Placing Shares”), raising £630,000 before 
expenses, at a price of 12p per Placing Share. 
Each Placing Share will be issued with a one-
for-one warrant attached. The warrants have an 
exercise price of 18p and a 24-month life. The 
warrants are subject to an accelerator, shortening 
the exercise period, if the volume weighted average 
price of the Company’s shares exceeds 30p for 
five consecutive trading days. It is expected that 
admission of the Placing Shares will take place at 
8.00am on 29 September 2021.

On 20 August 2021 the Company announced 
that following its annual compensation review, the 
Remuneration Committee made recommendations to 
the Board which have been approved by the Board 
and as a result the Company has granted a total of 
4,600,000 options to Directors and staff members. All 
the options have a five-year term from date of grant 
and an exercise price of 15p per share. The options 
are all subject to the vesting condition of the price of 
the Company’s Ordinary Shares trading on the London 
Stock Exchange PLC at a volume weighted average 
price of 30p per share over any period of 10 trading 
days during the life of the options.

7

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The following sections of the review focus on the 
developments in Canada and Australia, the primary 
geographic segments of the Group:

Big Bear Gold Project 
Overview

Canada

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and related 
restrictions on travel into Ontario continued to impact 
on exploration staffing, permitting and logistics across 
the sector.  However, with a growing local network of 
contractors, Panther was able to progress work across 
the Canadian properties.

8

The acquisition of various prospects in 2018 and 
2019 consolidated previously fragmented areas 
into the wider Big Bear umbrella project, priming 
Panther Metals for extensive and comprehensive 
exploration in the area. A total of 253 geophysical 
anomalies have been identified, with 39 designated 
for priority investigation. Gold in soil anomalies 
have been identified in five areas, ranging up to 
0.71g/t Au, extending up to 250m wide and open 
along strike. Gold bearing quartz veins have been 
outlined within seven separate areas (two with rock 
and vein samples grading 1g/t to 5 g/t Au, four with 
quartz vein sample assays above 5g/t Au, and two 
quartz samples collected at 50m separation on 
an east-west trending vein open in both directions 
returning 105.5g/t Au and 112g/t Au respectively).

The Little Bear Lake and Schreiber prospects are 
of particular interest to the Company: historic work 
programmes in 2010 and 2011 targeted an intense 
magnetic response from both. Assays yielded from 
the 1.6km long gold trend included 6m at 1.5g/t 
Au, up to 53.7g/t Au and 19.25 g/t Ag in rock chip 
and 18.2g/t Au and 1.03g/t Ag in soil. Historical 
bulk sampling reported 150t averaging 17.6g/t Au, 
while historical drill intersections include 0.55m 
at 19.2% Zn and 4.6% Cu from 15.2m depth.

Work conducted in 2021

At the Big Bear Project, in May 2021, Panther Canada 
submitted a further two Exploration Permit Applications 
which will facilitate reconnaissance drill testing and 
ground induced polarisation (“IP”) geophysics across 
key prospective targets which have emerged from the 
results of the airborne Time Domain Electromagnetic 
(“TDEM”) and Magnetics (“Mag”) geophysics survey 
completed in August 2020 and the Autumn 2020 
fieldwork programme.  

The Big Duck Creek Permit Application will allow 
testing of high priority AEM and Mag targets in the ‘Big 
Duck Creek’ area to the north and west of Little Bear 
Lake, in the north of the project area. The requested 
activities consist:

•   Mechanised drilling. Provision for up to 10 planned 

priority 1 diamond drill collars with a further 
proposed 9 drill pad locations preplanned to follow-
up on encouraging results.

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

BIG BEAR
LAKE

Priske

Schreiber

Hays
Lake

AGUASABON
FALLS & GORGE

Lake
Superior
North Shore

Terrace Bay

Copper
Island

•   Ground geophysics incorporating the use of a 

generator. Planned work includes an initial 5-line km 
of IP survey arranged over 9 planned survey lines.

210g/t Au & 258g/t Ag) which Panther intends 
to test through three-dimensional geophysical 
modelling and drilling.

•   Construction of access roads and survey line cutting.

•   Permitted fuel storage for drill rig, vehicles and 
generators and construction of a temporary 
personnel camp.

The Hays Lake East Permit Application area overlies 
the interpreted northern intrusive contact of the 
Terrace Bay Batholith, targeting the Joa-Walton gold 
occurrence and potential eastern extensions to the 
historical Jedder gold mine. This application focusses 
on claims Panther acquired last year (announced 13 
July 2020) which includes the Jedder mine and mill, 
which was intermittently worked between 1934-1986, 
with gold bearing quartz veins by open cuts up to 
15m deep site. Historical gold production was not 
reported but channel sampling of an 87m long section 
of the Mill Vein in 1984 reportedly yielded values up to 
39.50g/t Au & 73.17 g/t Ag over 0.5m.

The Joa-Walton occurrence includes at least  
three quartz veins (with government assays up to  

Requested activities in the Hays Lake East Permit 
Application consist of:

•   Mechanised drilling. Provision for up to 5 planned 

priority 1 diamond drill collars with a further 
proposed 4 drill pad locations pre-planned to 
follow-up on encouraging results.

•   Ground geophysics incorporating the use of a 

generator. Planned work includes an initial 2.5-line km 
of IP survey arranged over 5 planned survey lines.

•   Construction of access roads and survey line cutting.

•   Permitted fuel storage for drill rig, vehicles and 
generators and construction of a temporary 
personnel camp.

The COVID-19 pandemic has continued to impact on 
the Canadian exploration sector and in line with other 
claim holders in Ontario, Panther Canada was granted 
12-month extensions to claims with expiry dates  due 
up to 31 October 2021.

9

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Dotted Lake Project
Overview

Panther Metals acquired the Dotted Lake Project in 
July 2020, it is situated approximately 16km from 
Barrick Gold’s renowned Hemlo Gold Mine. An 
extensive soil programme conducted in 2021 identified 
numerous gold and base metal targets, all within the 
same geological footprint as Hemlo. Following the 
reopening of a historical trail providing direct access 
to the target location, an initial drilling programme 
in Autumn 2021 confirmed the presence of gold 
mineralisation within this system with anomalous 
gold continuing along strike and present within the 
surrounding area.

Work conducted in 2021

On 22 February 2021 Panther Canada announced 
the receipt of the processed high-resolution Airborne 

TDEM and Mag geophysics survey data and 
associated maps and report over the Dotted Lake 
Property on the north limb of the Schreiber-Hemlo 
greenstone belt in Ontario, Canada. Prospectair 
Geosurveys, the same company who flew the Big 
Bear property in June 2020, had conducted the 
helicopter 818 line-km survey over a series of seven 
flights between 9-11 December 2020.  A total of 138 
geophysical anomalies were identified by the survey, 
with high priority anomalies since prioritised for follow-
up ground investigation.

In early May, the Company received the Dotted Lake 
Exploration Permit (number PR-20-000376) which 
has allowed the Company to embark on plans for 
reconnaissance diamond drilling, grid soil sampling, 
ground IP geophysics and trenching focussed on 
testing intrusive contact shear-zone hosted gold 
mineralisation in the vicinity of the north shore of 
Dotted Lake. Panther’s reconnaissance sampling in 

Olga Lake Area

DOTTED
LAKE

Wabikoba Lake Area

White Lake Area

m
k
2
5
.
8
1

HEMLO

10

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

historical trenches at this locality has confirmed high-
grade gold at surface (announced 5 November 2020) 
in an area that has never been drill-tested. 

•   Construction of access roads and survey line cutting.

•   Permitted fuel storage for drill rig, vehicles,  

and generators.

In June 2021, Panther Canada contracted the 
experienced Thunder Bay based Fladgate Exploration 
Consulting Corporation (“Fladgate”) to commence a 
soil geochemistry sampling programme over a 1.60km 
by 0.85km target area coinciding with the Dotted Lake 
Exploration Permit area. 

The soil geochemistry survey was designed to build 
out and in-fill the westerly strike extensions of high-
grade gold mineralisation intersected by historical 
trenching undertaken by a previous licence holder 
in 2010 (Tr-10-4) and as confirmed during Panther 
Canada’s reconnaissance sampling (gold up to 18.9g/t 
Au) announced 5 November 2020.  The soil survey 
provided important geochemical coverage of target 
structures outlined by Panther’s airborne geophysical 
survey. At the same time a separate contract was 
agreed for the construction of the Dotted Lake drill rig 
access trail.

The Dotted Lake Exploration Permit allows the below 
permitted activities to be undertaken over a three-
year period between 27 April 2021 and 26 April 2024 
on Dotted Lake claim numbers 548354, 548355, 
548356, 548357 and 548358, it replaces previous 
(2018) Dotted Lake Exploration Permit (PR-18-000152) 
considering the current claim focus and revised drilling 
plans.  Permitted activities consist of:

•   Mechanised drilling. Provision for an initial 8 

planned diamond drill collars to step-out along 
strike of any positive drill intersections.

•   Mechanised stripping. Allowance for a total 2,500m2 

of ground cover stripping to facilitate bedrock 
mapping and structural interpretation.

•   Pitting and trenching. Covers 7 planned trenches 
to provide strike cross-sections across the target 
shear zone.

•   Ground geophysics incorporating the use of a 

generator.  Planned work includes an initial 2.5-line 
km of ground IP survey across the sheared contact.

11

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Over the period mid-July to mid-August, the regional 
government issued a forest fire risk related work-stop 
safety implementation order, following a long period of 
hot dry weather.  With many uncontrolled forest fires 
burning throughout the district exploration work had 
to be put on hold, impacting the Dotted Lake drilling 
access trail construction, and delaying the completion 
of the soil programme until the end of August.

In late September 2021, the Company announced that 
it had confirmed the completion of the required access 
trail to the planned drill hole location at the Dotted Lake 
property and had engaged Niigaani Drilling, a north-
western Ontario indigenous drilling company based in 
Thunder Bay, to undertake the work.

The Dotted Lake soil sampling survey results became 
available in early November 2021, the 480 sample 
survey data delineated a 1.3km long shear-related 
gold anomaly striking westward from the site of 
Panther’s Dotted Lake drill hole. In addition, a further 
four distinct gold anomalies associated with interpreted 
intrusive contacts, or other structural features, were 
identified as well as a total 18 multi-element anomalies 
which may provide exploration vectors towards 
orogenic style gold deposits.

The Dotted Lake drilling consisted of a single NQ 
(47.6mm) core diameter, 400m deep inclined hole 
(PD-DL21-01), orientated directly below the 147 m 
long, average 2m deep, historical trench (Tr-10-4) 
excavated during 2010 by a previous claim holder.

The primary purpose of the drill hole was to investigate 
the stratigraphy in the vicinity of interpreted sheared 
felsic/ultramafic intrusive contacts, whilst testing for the 
vertical extensions of shear hosted gold mineralisation 
seen in the surface trenching.

The historical trench TR-10-4 which is orientated 
broadly north-south, was constructed to investigate 
gold in soil anomalies (up to 0.484ppm Au) from 
earlier soil sampling in 2008. Tr-10-4 intersected two 
narrow shear zones containing mineralised granodiorite 
with up to 10% pyrite, strong sericite alteration and 
localised quartz eyes.  Limited channel sampling in 
the sheared section yielded two significant channel 
samples including 9.02g/t Au & 859ppm Zn over 
0.40m and 1.14g/t Au over 1.00m.  Significantly 
significant portions of the trench in the area around the 
two mineralised samples were unable to be channel 

12

sampled due to the intense shearing and associated 
deep weathering. An additional 2010 prospecting 
sample from the area of Tr-10-4 reportedly returned 
16.95 g/t Au & 7.7 g/t Ag. Panther chip sampling 
within Tr-10-4 (reported 5 November 2020) had 
verified the historical mineralised intervals returning 
18.9g/t Au & 0.94 g/t Ag and 9.37g/t & 1.73 g/t Ag, 
with a further three of the samples returning low level 
anomalous gold within the immediate stripped area.

The PD-DL21-01 drill hole also coincides with an 
anomalous magnetic geophysical feature outlined by 
Company’s airborne geophysics survey (these results 
were reported 22 February 2021), at the boundary 
of an intense magnetic low, mapped as a sheared 
felsic intrusive pluton (Dotted Lake Batholith) contact, 
abutting an intense magnetic high interpreted to 
represent an ultramafic intrusive. Mafic volcanic and 
metavolcanic rocks of the Hemlo Assemblage outcrop 
to the north of Tr-10-4 and at the drill pad.
On a wider scale the drilling site sits upon the northern 
limb of the Schreiber-Hemlo Greenstone belt on the 
northern edge of the granitoid Dotted Lake Batholith. 

The first batch of encouraging assay results for the 
first 174m of core from the Dotted Lake drill hole 
were announced post year end on 24th January 
2022; showing in total eight separate intervals of 
gold mineralisation are noted with four separate gold 
bearing intervals above 1.0g/t Au intersected between 
47m and 158m down hole depth:

o  Four sample intervals > 1g/t Au:

0.9m @ 1.73 g/t Au from 47.3m
1m @ 1.05 g/t Au from 122.2m
1m @ 1.59 g/t Au from 136.2m 
1m @ 1.04 g/t Au from 158.2m

o   Eight Intersections >0.57g/t Au, including two  

2m wide composites:

 2m @ 0.87 g/t Au from 122.2m  
( inc. 1m @ 1.05 g/t Au from 122.2m)
 2m @ 0.96 g/t Au from 158.2m  
( inc. 1m @ 1.04 g/t Au from 158.2m)

Preliminary analysis of the drill assay results points to 
an orogenic gold signature with a strong correlation 
between zones of shearing or strong foliation, 
alteration and sulphide bearing quartz veinlets. 
Disseminated sulphides are also noted.

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

13

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Obonga Project
Overview

Panther Metals acquired the Obonga Greenstone Belt 
project in July 2021 and have already identified four 
prospective primary targets: Wishbone, Awkward, 
Survey and Ottertooth. A successful Phase 1 drilling 
campaign at Wishbone in Autumn 2021 revealed the 
presence of significant volcanogenic massive sulphide 
(“VMS”) style mineralised systems on the property - the 
first such discovery across the entire greenstone belt. 
Intercepts include 27.3m of massive sulphide in hole 
one, and 51m of sulphide-dominated mineralisation 
in hole two. Both drill holes contained multiple lenses. 
Anomalous high-grade copper in lake sediment close 
to the target area has also been identified, increasing 
confidence in the prospectivity of the location.

Awkward is a highly anomalous magnetic target, 
interpreted to be a layered mafic intrusion and 

magmatic conduit based on mapped geology and 
airborne geophysics. Historic sampling in the area 
returned anomalous platinum and palladium (Pt, Pd) 
values, while historic drilling on the periphery of the 
target intersected non-assayed massive sulphide and 
copper (assumed to be chalcopyrite), non-assayed 
disseminated pyrite and chalcopyrite in coarse 
gabbro, and non-assayed ‘marble cake’ gabbro 
(matching the description of the Lac des Iles Mine 
varitexture gabbro ore zone).

Two additional named targets, Survey and Ottertooth, 
both displays further coincident magnetic and 
electromagnetic anomalies and are adjacent to 
the contact between intrusive and extrusive mafic 
rocks. Historic drilling at Survey intersected several 
meters of massive sulphides in multiple intersections 
(main parts of the anomaly remain untested) while 
Ottertooth remains untested in its entirety.

Myles
Lake

Awkward
Lake

SURVEY
SS RVUSUSURSUSSSS
EEYVERVEVERV YYEYYEYEYEEE

AWKWARD
RRDDRDRRRARWAKWARWAWKW RDRRRRR

Obonga
Lake

WISHBONE
HHSSHBHBHBHHHSSIWISWWISWISWWW SHSSS

OTTERTOOTHHHTHHTHO HTHHHHHTHHOOOTO

14

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Work conducted in 2021

On 2 August 2021, the Company announced the 
acquisition of 1,128 claims, constituting an almost 
exclusive exploration holding over the Obonga 
Greenstone Belt located approximately 80km north of 
the Lac Des Iles Mine and 160km north of Thunder 
Bay in the Canadian Province of Ontario.  The 
acquisition of claims, consolidating Panther Canada’s 
new Obonga Project, resulted from an agreement with 
Broken Rock Resources Ltd and Panther Canada’s 
own claim staking strategy which provides the 
Company with control of an important mineral belt with 
identified and permitted high prospectivity drill-ready 
base and precious metal targets.

The acquisition agreement for the 80 claims held 
by Broken Rock Resources Ltd, together with 
associated exploration data and permits, entails 
Panther delivering combined cash and stock 
consideration together with a right to an additional 
deferred consideration and a net smelter return 
(“NSR”) royalty.  In addition, as part of the agreement, 
Panther has made an exploration commitment which 
will be directed towards drilling and associated 
exploration works and will designate the 1,084 claims 
it has staked directly into the Obonga Project.

Consideration for the transaction consisted of 
CAD$50,000 in cash, 228,925 Panther shares 
credited as fully paid, the right to receive deferred 
consideration comprising four tranches of 
CAD$30,000 in cash each payable within 30 days of 
the annual anniversary of the acquisition agreement, 
followed by a final payment of CAD$250,000 in cash 
payable within 30 days of the fifth anniversary of the 
date of the acquisition agreement and 1.5% NSR 
royalty (which has provision for Panther to reduce 
the royalty to 1.0% NSR through a CAD$3,000,000 
buy-back). As part of the transaction Panther will also 
award 500,000 share options with an exercise price of 
13p per share and a life of five years.

With Exploration Permits in place for the Wishbone 
VMS Prospect work quickly progressed through 
contract tendering to a helicopter supported diamond 
core drilling and prospecting programme. The first 
drilling target consisted of a significant magnetic 
geophysics anomaly which is coincident with a strong 
electromagnetic (“EM”) geophysical anomaly (the 
“Wishbone anomaly”), a target which was identified as 
being indicative of possible VMS type mineralisation. 

15

Wishbone is situated in a similar geological 
environment to the nearby Sturgeon Lake area, and 
its Mattabi VMS mining camp, on the Wabigoon 
Greenstone Belt, approximately 75km due west. The 
Sturgeon Lake / Mattabi area hosted five commercially 
viable VMS mining operations that produced from the 
early 1970’s into the 1990’s. The Mattabi mine being 
the most prolific, reportedly produced 13.5 Mt of ore 
with an average grade 7.5% Zn, 0.88% Cu, 0.77% 
Pb and 3.10 oz/t (96.42g/t) Ag in the period 1970-
1983. It was reportedly discovered through the drilling 
airborne geophysics anomalies. In the Obonga area, 
drilling in the 1970’s intersected massive stringer and 
disseminated sulphide 800 m north of the Wishbone 
anomaly and drilling by BHP in the 1990’s intersected 
massive stringer and disseminated sulphide 600 m 
south of the anomaly. BHP ranked the Wishbone 
anomaly a high priority for follow up in 1992 however 
no further work was completed. Airborne geophysics 
datasets compiled since that time have shown that the 
historical drilling failed to intersect the major anomalies.

The highly successful Wishbone drilling results and the 
discovery of a VMS mineral system summarised below 
were announced, post year end, on 18 January 2022.

Panther’s CEO commented:

“The discovery of a VMS system at Obonga is a 
remarkable achievement for the team, and given that it 
took just two drill holes, it shows the level of work that 
was put into the exploration targeting process.

The implications of the Wishbone VMS discovery 
to the wider Obonga Project area are considerable. 
Before this programme no other VMS was known 
on this belt. Obonga has now been confirmed as a 
favourable geological environment for the development 
of VMS systems and many more potential VMS targets 
exist on Panther’s landholding.

The very nature of this type of deposit means they 
tend to cluster, once you have one, the chances 
increase dramatically of finding others.

Elevated base metal content, especially within 
close proximity of our drilling location, adds further 
confidence to our future plans.”

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Wishbone Phase 1 Technical Summary

•   Wishbone Phase 1 Drilling Programme results, 

with the discovery of the first VMS system on the 
Obonga Greenstone Belt, show proof of concept 
and validation of the exploration targeting and 
modelling undertaken by Broken Rock Resources, 
Panther’s exploration partner at Wishbone.

•   Two diamond core drill holes, totalling 600m, 

completed to planned depths of

•   An important characteristic of VMS deposits is  
that they typically display a zonation of metals 
within the massive sulphide body from Fe+Cu at 
the base to Zn+Fe±Pb±Ba at the top and margins, 
related to differing temperature and chemical 
conditions at mineral deposition. The major 
observed mineral component2 of the Wishbone 
massive sulphide mineralisation is pyrrhotite with 
less common pyrite and minor sphalerite and 
chalcopyrite in distinct zones:

•   BBR21_WB_001 (“WB001”): 297m; BBR21_

o  WB001:

WB_002 (“WB002”): 303m. Core diameter: 42mm.

•   Wide massive sulphide and semi-massive sulphide 

mineralisation intersections in both drill holes:

o  WB001: Three wide sulphide intersections:
•   27.3m of massive sulphide from 106.2m 

(‘Upper layer’), with fault at base;

•    2.5m of massive sulphide from 234.8m (‘Mid 

layer’; and

•   1.4m of massive sulphide from 256.6m 

(‘Lower layer’)

o  WB002: Wide zoned sulphide intersection:

•   51m from 174m comprising a wide zone of 

sulphide dominated mineralisation, including: 

 ·  17m from 180m of massive sulphide 

(‘Upper zone’) and

 ·  7m from 218m of semi-massive sulphide 

(‘Lower zone’)

•   Upper layer: MS intersection includes a  

7.5m wide zone of Fe above/ close to 50%  
Fe upper detection limit, with pyrrhotite, pyrite 
and magnetite identified in the core logging.

•   Mid layer: Strongest zinc (sphalerite) 

intersection averages 0.5m @ 1.9% Zn  
(based on verification sampling) within a  
1.5m @ 1.1% Zn with 3.1g/t Ag from 235.5m.

•   Lower layer: geochemical correlation to the 

Mid layer with lower Zn & Ag.

o  WB002:

•   Upper zone: displays 10x relative enrichment 
in Ag (1g/t) over the Lower zone and similar 
mineralogical composition to WB001.

16

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

•   Work is ongoing to follow-up the Phase 

•   Another important characteristic of VMS type 

deposits is that they typically occur in clusters.  
The Company views that the discovery of the 
Wishbone VMS system bodes very well for the 
existence of further, as yet undiscovered VMS 
bodies in the vicinity, as it confirms the western 
part of the Obonga Greenstone belt as a favourable 
geological environmental, and permissive tract, 
for the development of volcanic associated 
mineralising systems.

•   Panther have retained the support of a post-

doctoral academic from a Canadian VMS centre 
of excellence and are working towards forging 
university relationships which will see the Company 
leverage all available knowledge and expertise to 
open up the Obonga greenstone belt for further 
VMS exploration. 

1 programme results in combination with 
geophysical, structural and geological datasets 
to determine next steps to specifically target the 
potential for economic base metal zonation within 
and close to Wishbone.

•   The Wishbone assay result suite, including rare 
earth element (REE) analyses, yields important 
geochemical information allowing the classification 
of the mineralisation, alteration ratios and the 
development of exploration vectors towards zones 
of potential economic interest. 

o   Alteration and REE ratio markers in both drill 
holes correlate well with established VMS 
exploration models.

o   Zn+Pb and Cu ratios of the Wishbone massive 

sulphide layers indicate the mineralisation is most 
likely a bi-modal type VMS deposit.  The deposits 
of the Sturgeon Lake/Mattabi VMS Camp 
(consisting of 6 historic VMS mines) 75km west 
of Wishbone, has been classified as a bimodal 
type deposits as have Canada’s Kidd Creek 
(Ontario) and Noranda (Quebec) VMS deposits.

17

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Australia Highlights

Panther Metals Limited commenced trading on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) on 10 December 
2021 following the completion of its oversubscribed 
$5m IPO, which capitalised it at $10.9m. 

Since listing the share price of Panther Metals Limited 
has risen by 14% (as at 31 March 2022). The ASX 
listing has provided the Australian projects with the 
necessary capital to advance drill-ready targets 
focused on nickel and gold (within the Tier 1 Mining 
Districts of Laverton WA and in the NT).

Panther Metals Limited Annual Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2021 is available on its website
www.panthermetals.com.au.

18

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The two key updates from the report are provided here:

Drilling on Panther’s Coglia Ni-Co JORC 
Exploration target commenced 16 December 
2021 with a 6,000m reverse circulation program 
focused on the generation of a maiden Mineral 
Resource Estimate, whilst also exploring deeper 
for potential nickel sulphides.

The Coglia Nickel-Cobalt Project is located in the 
Laverton region of Western Australia. The project 
area is highly prospective for nickel-cobalt laterite 
mineralisation and has the potential to host nickel 
sulphide mineralisation. Panther plans to upgrade 
the current JORC (2012) compliant Exploration 
Target to a Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) with a 
6,000m infill drill programme, which is also intended 
to yield material for metallurgical, mineralogical and 
environmental studies and test-work. The Exploration 
Target was estimated by Geomin Services on 17 June 
2021 based upon the previous exploration by Heron 
Resources (2001-03) who drilled 20 reverse circulation 
(“RC”) holes for 1,562m and delineated a horizon 
of nickel laterite mineralisation. White Cliff Minerals 
followed this in 2018, who drilled 48 air-core holes 
totalling 2,866m. This drilling also intersected a layer 
of nickel enrichment in the weathered, lateritic material 
at a depth of between 40m to 70m. The Exploration 
Target dimensions and grade range were based on 
the historic Heron and White Cliff drill programmes that 
intersected nickel mineralisation in the project area. 
The assay results within the mineralised zone provided 
an average grade of about 0.7% Ni and 500ppm Co. 
These values have been used as mid-points for the 
grade range. The tonnage range incorporates variations 
of mineralised zone thickness and dry bulk densities. 

Drilling at the Eight Foot Well gold prospect is 
scheduled to follow the completion of drilling at 
Coglia in February 2022.

The Eight Foot Well Gold Prospect is located 25km 
west of town of Laverton which is 957 kilometres 
north-northeast of the Western Australia state capital, 
Perth. The Eight Foot Well Gold Prospect is part of 
the southern tenement forming part of the greater 
Red Flag Project. There are two main target areas on 
this tenement: 1. The Eight Foot Well Gold Prospect; 
and 2. The yet undrilled anomalous nickel target at Mt 
Goose, lying to the southeast of Eight Foot Well. This 
infill drill programme at Eight Foot Well is designed to 

19

further define the existing strike to enable the potential 
creation of a gold MRE for the prospect.

In Australia, the team had a busy and productive year 
both from a geological and corporate perspective.
In the first quarter: a 5,867 line-km airborne 
geophysical survey was completed over the Merolia 
Gold Project area and a targeted high resolution 
drone magnetic survey was undertaken over part 
of the Comet Well Gold trend, in an area which had 
previously provided highly anomalous gold in soil 
geochemistry. Further airborne geophysics was 
completed in early May with 1,715 line-km of airborne 
geophysical survey over the Annaburroo and Marrakai 
gold project areas.

In mid-April 2021 Panther announced the intention 
to pursue a listing of its Australian assets on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX” or “ASX 
Exchange”) ahead of a pre-IPO seed financing raise  
of AU$300,000.

In late May 2021 the results of an 827-hole auger 
drill geochemistry programme undertaken to test 
the south-eastern extension Comet Well Gold trend, 
successfully delineated the new ‘40 Mile Camp’ gold 
anomaly within the centre of the Merolia Gold Project 
(“Merolia”) area. This significant gold anomaly which 
extends over 5km x 2.5 km in the central part of 
licence E38/3384.

In June 2021, Panther lodged applications for two 
further exploration tenements in Western Australia, 
E39/2249 and E39/2250, as part of an expansion 
programme for the Red Flag Nickel-Cobalt Project 
and ahead of announcing a JORC (2012) compliant 
Exploration Target for the Coglia Nickel-Cobalt Project 
(“Coglia”) located at the southern end of Merolia. 
This Exploration Target was defined as 30Mt-50Mt of 
nickel-cobalt laterite mineralisation, grading at between 
0.6-0.8% nickel and 400-600ppm cobalt over an 
interpreted strike of approximately 5.5km.

The year in Australia culminated with the ASX listing of 
Panther Metals Ltd which provided the experienced 
management the necessary capital to drive forward 
the highly prospective Australian exploration projects 
put together by Panther Metals PLC, without any 
further financial obligations to the Company. 

The Company notes that post year end 2021, the 
Coglia drilling results announced by ASX listed Panther 
Metals Limited are showing promising upside potential 
ahead of a planned maiden Mineral Resource Estimate.

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Post Year End Developments
Panther Metals PLC
On 7 March 2022, the Company announced the 
placing of 4,500,000 Ordinary Shares raising gross 
proceeds of approximately £360,000. Admission of the 
shares took place on 10 March 2022.

On 8 March 2022, the Company announced that it 
has received notice of exercise of a total of 265,242 
warrants with an exercise price of 6p per share, raising 
£15,915 for the Company. Admission of the shares 
took place on 11 March 2022.

Panther Canada
On 18 January 2022 the Company announced that 
it had discovered a volcanogenic massive sulphide/
VMS mineral system on the Obonga Project which is an 
exciting development.

On 24 January 2022 the Company announced the first 
batch of assay results, to 172m, from the 402m deep 
diamond core drill hole (PD-DL21-01) at the 100% 
owned Dotted Lake property in the wider Hemlo region, 
in Ontario. Preliminary results from the first batch of 
core assay results from the Dotted Lake diamond core 
drill hole (PD-DL21-01) shows widely dispersed gold 
mineralisation within the first 172m assayed.

On 22 March 2022 the Company announced the 
acquisition of thirteen single cell mining claims that 

provide coverage for the interpreted eastward strike 
extension side of the Awkward intrusive conduit target at 
the Awkward Prospect the Obonga greenstone belt.  The 
Awkward Prospect is an upcoming drill target for Panther.

On 7 April 2022 the Company announced the signing 
of a sale agreement (the “Agreement”) for the transfer 
of 128 mining claims (“Claims”), constituting the 
Company’s Big Bear Project (“Big Bear”) located on the 
Schreiber-Hemlo Greenstone Belt. Under the terms 
of the agreement the Company’s Canadian subsidiary 
Panther Metals (Canada) Limited has agreed to transfer 
the Claims, associated data, and documentation (the 
“Sale”) to Fulcrum Metals (Canada) Ltd., the Canadian 
subsidiary of Fulcrum Metals Limited, (“Fulcrum”) an Irish 
registered company, which is seeking an initial public 
offering (“IPO”) on the AIM Market of the London Stock 
Exchange Group PLC.

As consideration for the sale upon Fulcrum IPO Panther 
will be issued with; 20% of the entire issued share 
capital in Fulcrum as Consideration Shares; a payment 
of £200,000 and the grant of a 2% net smelter return 
(“NSR”) royalty. The Agreement is conditional upon, 
inter alia, Fulcrum being admitted to trading on the AIM 
Market of the London Stock Exchange Group PLC 
The longstop date of the Agreement completion is 31 
October 2022. In the event that completion does not 
occur before the longstop date Panther will be due a 
payment of 50,000 Euro from Fulcrum.

20

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The sale will supplement Panther’s Dotted Lake property 
through indirect exposure to early-stage gold and base 
metal exploration over a further four properties on the 
Schreiber-Hemlo Greenstone Belt; with an additional 
two properties on the Dayohessarah Lake Greenstone 
and the Michipicoten Greenstone Belt; whilst 
diversifying commodity exposure through Fulcrum’s 
two uranium exploration properties in the vicinity of the 
Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan1.

On 7 April 2022 the Company announced that it 
had entered into an option and sale and purchase 
agreement (the “Agreement”) with Shear Gold Exploration 
Corporation (“Shear Gold”) to purchase a substantial 
claim holding (the “Shear Gold Project” or “Project”) 
including the West Limb and Glass Reef gold properties, 
on the Eagle - Manitou Lakes Greenstone Belt.

The Shear Gold Project covers a total area of 
approximately 98km2 and is located within the gold 
endowed Kenora Mining District, approximately 300km 
east of Thunder Bay and equidistant between the 
towns of Fort Frances and Dryden in north-western 
Ontario, Canada.  

The terms of the Agreement are set out below.

A cash consideration of $11,325 Canadian dollars 
(“CAD$”) has been paid to Shear Gold Exploration 
Corporation in order to secure the option and sale 
and purchase agreement, under which Panther has 
committed to:

-  a minimum spend commitment of:

•   CAD$325,000 to be expended over years one and 

two; and

•   a further CAD$400,000 to be expended between 
the second and fourth annual anniversaries of the 
Agreement. Any excess spend in years one and 
two can be offset against expenditure in years 
three and four.

-  grant Shear Gold a net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty of 
2% over the 32 multicell mining claims (the “Claims”) 
covered in the Agreement. Panther can elect to 
purchase 50% of the NSR (reducing the remaining 
royalty to 1%) for the sum CAD$1M at any time.

 -  Panther Metals PLC can elect at any time to 

purchase the Claims outright through a payment of 
CAD$250,000 to Shear Gold.

21

Panther Australia
On 28 February 2022 Panther Metals Limited announced 
drilling results for the Coglia Nickel/Cobalt Project in 
Western Australia, detailing the initial results from the first 
five reverse circulation (“RC”) drill holes on the project.

•   Initial RC drilling results include high-grade nickel and 

cobalt intercepts in all holes assayed to date.

•   These initial drill results cover 5 of a total 58 initially 
planned RC drill holes in the 6,000m programme.

•   New zone of mineralisation discovered outside 

the current Exploration Target. Four additional drill 
holes have been added to the programme to test 
extensions to the new mineralised zone.

•   A further 3,478 samples are currently at the 

laboratory awaiting analysis.

•   Once the Coglia drill programme is complete, 
Panther Metals Ltd intend to calculate a JORC 
2012 compliant Mineral Resource Estimate, and the 
drilling rig will be moved to the Eight Foot Well Gold 
Prospect, with the aim of testing the potential for a 
shallow gold resource.

On 23 March 2022, Panther Metals Limited announced 
an update at the Coglia Nickel/Cobalt project in 
Western Australia which detailed significant reserve 
circulation drilling sample assay results.

Key Performance Indicators

The key performance indicators are set out below:

31-Dec-21
£

31-Dec-20
£

Change
%

Net Asset value

£2,411,075 

£1,517,916 

59%

Market 
Capitalisation

£7.85m 

£8.68m 

-10%

Share Price

12.75p

15.00p 

-15%

Since the Company’s listing on the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange the share price and market 
capitalisation of the Company come into focus and 
has formed part of the key performance indicators 
monitored by management. 

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties of the Group are 
outlined below.

Even if the Group makes a commercially viable 
discovery in the future there are significant risks 
associated with the ability of such a discovery 
generating any operational cashflows

A majority of the Group’s operating costs will be 
incurred in US and Canadian dollars, whilst the 
Group has raised capital in £ Sterling

The Group will incur exploration costs in US and 
Canadian Dollars but it has raised capital in £ Sterling. 
Fluctuations in exchange rates of the US Dollar and 
Canadian Dollar against £ Sterling may materially affect 
the Group’s translated results of operations. In addition, 
given the relatively small size of the Group, it may not 
be able to effectively hedge against risks associated 
with currency exchange rates at commercially realistic 
rates. Accordingly, any significant adverse fluctuations in 
currency rates could have a material adverse effect on 
the Group’s business, financial condition and prospects 
to a much greater extent than might be expected for a 
larger enterprise.

The Group will need additional financial resources 
if it moves into commercial exploitation of any 
mineral resource that it discovers

Whilst the Group has sufficient financial resources 
to conduct its planned exploration activities, meet its 
committed licence obligations and cover its general 
operating costs and overheads for at least 12 months, 
the Group will need additional financial resources if it 
wishes to commercially exploit any mineral resource 
discovered because of its exploration activity.

The Group has budgets for all near and short-term 
activities and plans, however in the longer term the 
potential for further exploration, development and 
production plans and additional initiatives may arise, 
which have not currently been identified and which may 
require additional financing which may not be available 
to the Group when needed, on acceptable terms, or 
at all. If the Group is unable to raise additional capital 
when needed or on suitable terms, the Group could 
be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate its exploration, 
development, and production efforts. 

The economics of developing mineral properties 
are affected by many factors including the cost of 
operations, variations of the grade of ore mined, 
fluctuations in the price of the minerals being mined, 
fluctuations in exchange rates, costs of development, 
infrastructure and processing equipment and such other 
factors as government regulations, including regulations 
relating to royalties, allowable production, importing 
and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. 
Given that the Group is at the early exploration stage 
of its business many of these factors cannot be 
accurately assessed, costed, planned for or mitigated 
at the current time. As a result of these uncertainties, 
there can be no guarantee that mineral exploration and 
subsequent development of any of the Group’s assets 
will result in profitable commercial operations.

The Group is not currently generating revenue and 
will not do so for in the near term

The Group is an exploration company and will remain 
involved in the process of exploring and assessing 
its asset base for some time. The Group is unlikely to 
generate revenues until such time as it has made a 
commercially viable discovery. Given the early stage 
of the Group’s exploration business and even if a 
potentially commercially recoverable reserve were 
to be discovered, there is a risk that the grade of 
mineralisation ultimately mined may differ from that 
indicated by drilling results and such differences could 
be material. Accordingly given the very preliminary 
stages of the Group’s exploration activity it is not 
possible to give any assurance that the Group will ever 
be capable of generating revenue at the current time.

22

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Going Concern

As a junior exploration company, the Directors are aware 
that the Company must seek funds from the market 
in the next 12 months to meet its investment and 
exploration plans and to maintain its listing status. 

The Group’s reliance on a successful fundraising 
presents a material uncertainty that may cast doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue to operate as planned 
and to pay its liabilities as they fall due for a period not 
less than twelve months from the date of this report. 

The Company successfully raised £940,000 in the 
year ended 31 December 2021 through a combination 
of issuing new shares and warrant conversions. As at 
the year-end date the Group had total cash reserves 
of £100,586 (2020: £241,194). 

On 7 March 2022, the Company announced the 
placing of 4,500,000 Ordinary Shares raising gross 
proceeds of approximately £360,000. Admission of the 
shares took place on 10 March 2022.

The Directors are aware of the reliance on fundraising 
within the next 12 months and the material uncertainty 
this presents but having reviewed the Group’s working 
capital forecasts they believe the Group is well placed 
to manage its business risks successfully providing 
the fundraising is successful. The financial statements 
have been prepared on a going concern basis and do 
not include adjustments that would result if the Group 
were unable to continue in operation. 

The Company acted quickly to mitigate the short-term 
risk presented following the rapid spread of COVID-19 
across the globe. The reduction in our cost base, 
combined with careful management of spend on 
exploration projects, leaves the business in a strong 
financial position in cash terms.

The medium to long term effects of the virus is unknown 
to us all but the Company will monitor developments 
across our portfolio and act accordingly. We note the 
positive impact on the gold price, and we believe we 
are in a strong position should future opportunities arise.

23

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Stakeholder Engagement 

The Company did not have any employees during the Reporting Period and therefore this stakeholder engagement 
statement does not refer to how we consider their interests. The Company will monitor the need to incorporate the 
interests of employees in its decision making as the Company grows.

The table below acts as our stakeholder engagement statement by setting out the key stakeholder groups, their 
interests and how Panther Metals engages with them. Given the importance of stakeholder focus, long-term 
strategy and reputation to the Company, these themes are also discussed throughout this Annual Report.

Stakeholder

Their interests

How we engage

Investors

•   Comprehensive review of financials

•   Regular reports and analysis on 

•  Business sustainability

•  High standard of governance

•  Success of the business

•  Ethical behaviour

•   Awareness of long-term strategy  

investors and shareholders

•  Annual Report

•  Company website

•  Shareholder circulars

•  AGM

and direction

•  RNS announcements

•  Press releases

Regulatory Bodies

•   Compliance with regulations

•  Company website

•  Company reputation

•  RNS announcements

•  Insurance

•  Annual Report

•  Direct contact with regulators

•  Compliance updates at Board

•  Meetings

•  Consistent risk review

Partners

•  Business strategy

•  Meetings and negotiations

•  Application of acquisition strategy

•  Reports and proposals

•   Dialogue with third party  

stakeholders where appropriate

The stakeholder engagement statement should be read in conjunction with the full Strategic Report and the 
Company’s Corporate Governance Statement.

24

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Chairman’s Overview

The Group is not required to comply with the UK 
Code of Corporate Governance (“UK Code”), and 
compliance with the UK Code is being undertaken on 
a voluntary basis.  However, the Directors recognise 
the importance of sound corporate governance and 
the Group does comply with the Quoted Companies 
Alliance Corporate Governance Code (“QCA Code”) to 
the extent it considers appropriate, considering the size, 
stage of development and resources of the Group.

The Directors are responsible for overall corporate 
governance, with respect to the management of 
the business and its strategic direction, establishing 
policies and in the evaluation of material investments 
of the Group.  It is the responsibility of the Directors 
to oversee the financial position of the Group and 
to monitor its business and affairs on behalf of the 
Shareholders, to whom the Directors are accountable.  
The primary duty of the Board is to always act in the 
best interests of the Group. 

The Directors have responsibility for the overall 
corporate governance of the Group and recognise 
the need for the highest standards of behaviour 
and accountability.  The Board has a wide range 
of experience directly related to the Group and 
its activities and its structure ensures that no 
one individual or group dominates the decision-
making process.  The Board will also ensure that 
internal controls and the Group’s approach to risk 
management are assessed periodically.

Board of Directors

The primary duty of the Board will be to always 
act in the best interests of the Company. 

•   Stock Exchange related issues including the 
approval of the Company’s announcements  
and communications with shareholders;

•   monitor internal control: and

•   manage risk assessment.

The Company has also established a remuneration 
committee, an audit committee, and a nomination 
committee of the Board with formally delegated duties 
and responsibilities.

The Remuneration Committee comprises Nicholas 
O’Reilly as chair, Simon Rothschild and Kate 
Asling and meets not less than twice each year. 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 
the review and recommendation of the scale and 
structure of remuneration for Directors, including any 
bonus arrangements or the award of share options 
with due regard to the interests of the Shareholders 
and other stakeholders

The Audit Committee, which comprises Simon 
Rothschild as chair and Nicholas O’Reilly meets 
not less than twice a year. The Audit Committee 
is responsible for making recommendations to the 
Board on the appointment of auditors and the audit 
fee and for ensuring that the financial performance of 
the Company is properly monitored and reported. In 
addition, the Audit Committee receives, and reviews 
reports from management and the auditors relating to 
the interim report, the Annual Report and accounts 
and the internal control systems of the Company.

The Nomination Committee comprises Nicholas 
O’Reilly as chair, Simon Rothschild and Kate Asling, 
and meets normally not less than twice each year. The 
Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing 
succession plans for the Directors.

The Company will hold Board meetings periodically as 
issues arise which require the attention of the Board and 
the Board will be responsible for the following matters:

•   the management of the business of the Company;

The Company has adopted and will operate a share 
dealing code governing the share dealings of the 
Directors of the Company and applicable employees 
with a view to ensuring compliance with the Market 
Abuse Regulation.

•   setting the strategic direction of the Company;

•   establishing the policies and strategies of  

the Company; 

•   appraising the making of all material investments, 

acquisitions and disposals;

•   oversee the financial position of the Company 

including approval of budgets and financial plans, 
changes to the Group’s capital structure, 

•   approval of financial statements and significant 

changes to accounting practices;

The Company has adopted, a share dealing policy 
regulating trading in the Company’s shares for the 
Directors and other persons discharging managerial 
responsibilities (and their persons closely associated) 
which contains provisions appropriate for a company 
whose shares are admitted to trading on the Official 
List (particularly relating to dealing during closed 
periods which will be in line with the Market Abuse 
Regulation). The Company will take all reasonable steps 
to ensure compliance by the Directors and any relevant 
employees with the terms of that share dealing policy.

25

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Director Biographies

Darren Hazelwood
Chief Executive Officer 

A business career built around sound financial 
planning, execution, delivery and value creation.   
An entrepreneur and investor who has over 15 years’ 
experience managing and directing teams focused 
on delivering value within organisations, always with 
a keen focus on cost controls and great financial 
management ensuring delivery of value.

Darren’s recognition of the value created by using 
and expanding his network, combined with a strong 
focus on delivery, has enabled him to deliver on an 
enviable track record of business growth.  Darren 
became Chief Executive Officer of Panther Metals in 
January 2019 and the business has since completed 
acquisitions in Australia and Canada as it builds its 
position in the exploration sector.  During the period, 
the business reported a considerable reduction in its 
reported losses while trebling its asset base.

His pathway to success has been gained using 
astute controls and due diligence while managing 
fast growth and success.  Hazelwood Glass Ltd, a 
start-up, headed by Darren, has recorded year on 
year growth, and only posting a negative return in its 
first year.  A keen focus on deal delivery and network 
identification laying the foundations for growth.

Mitchell Smith
Chief Operating Officer

Prior to being appointed COO and Director of 
Panther Metals PLC, Mitchell held increasingly senior 
capital market positions through his involvement 
with various mining groups including Global Cobalt 
Corp, International Barytex Resources and Petaquillla 
Copper Ltd.

Mitchell is an accomplished executive and business 
development professional with deep experience 
and proven success developing and executing on 
corporate strategies, marketing relationships and 
maximising business opportunities for long term 
engagement and strategic relationships.

Given his strong tenure in the industry, he has a 
profound understanding of the natural resources 
sector, capital markets and current market trends and 
has been successful in building companies in bull and 
bear market conditions.  Mitchell was an early adopter 
and thought leader in the battery space recognising 
the proliferation and mainstream appetite for handheld 
smart devices, mobile phones and electrification of 
vehicles and understood the importance and critical 
role the metals associated with the market play.  He 
has negotiated and structured off-take agreements for 
cobalt material and built relationships with downstream 
and intermediary battery manufacturers and facilitated 
commerce by arranging joint ventures, marketing and 
engineering and procurement construction contracts.

Mitchell maintains a high personal visibility within 
the business community and ensures that effective 
communication and appropriate relationships are 
maintained within associated company’s shareholders 
and other stakeholders.  Within organisations, 
Mitchell is involved with, he has fostered a culture of 
clear direct communication and provides strong and 
effective leadership establishing and maintaining an 
effective means of control and coordination for all 
business operations and activities.

Mitchell is also a director of TSXV listed Global 
Energy Metals Corporation (GEMC) and Sceptre 
Ventures Inc. (SVP).

26

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Nicholas O’Reilly
Non-Executive Chairman 

Simon Rothschild
Non-Executive Director

Nicholas is an experienced exploration 
geologist and consultant having worked 
for over 15 years on mining and 
exploration projects in Africa, North and 
South America, the Russian Federation, 
Asia and Australia. He specialises 
in the design and implementation of 
exploration and resource projects 
from grassroots to pre-feasibility in all 
terrains and environments, mobilising 
multidisciplinary field teams and managing 
major programmes. Nicholas became the 
Company’s Non-Executive Chairman on 
10 December 2021.

Nicholas holds a master’s degree in 
Mineral Project Appraisal from the Royal 
School of Mines, Imperial College and 
a bachelor’s degree in Applied Geology 
from the University of Leicester.

Nicholas has previous experience as a 
Non-Executive on the board of an AIM 
listed mining sector investment vehicle 
and is currently a director of several 
private companies including Mining 
Analyst Consulting Ltd and Treasure Island 
Resources Ltd.

He is currently the Co-Chairman & 
Treasurer of the London Mining Club 
(formerly the Association of Mining 
Analysts), a non-profit London City based 
organisation representing the broad 
mining investment community. Nicholas 
is also a Member of The Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Member 
of The Institute of Materials, Minerals 
and Mining, a member of the Society of 
Economic Geologists and a Fellow of The 
Geological Society of London.

Simon studied at the University of St Andrews. He has been 
internationally active for over thirty years in financial public relations 
and financial investor relations. He started his career in the City 
of London’s financial sector in 1982 at Dewe Rogerson Ltd and 
more recently was a Principal of Bankside Consultants, where he 
specialized in supporting natural resources companies. In 2014 
he set up Capital Market Consultants Limited, a financial public 
relations consultancy. In addition to being a Non-Executive Director 
of Panther Metals, he is also a NED of Rothschild Diamonds 
Limited, a private diamond broking company.  He has previously 
served on the boards of Stonedragon Limited, a company set up to 
establish a digital distribution network in West Africa and Five Star 
diamonds, a TSX-V listed mining company with assets in Brazil.

Kate Asling
Non-Executive Director

Kate studied History at University before setting her sights on a 
career in Finance. Kate began her career at PKF Littlejohn (formerly 
Littlejohn Frazer) in 2001 as an auditor of SMEs and obtained her 
accountancy qualification in 2005 becoming a member of the 
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. In 2006 Kate 
transitioned from the audit team into Corporate Finance team and 
spent a further two years working on AIM IPOs and due diligence 
transactions before leaving to join RSM’s (formerly Baker Tilly) 
London Transaction Services Team in January 2008. Kate has 
worked on over 30 transactions as reporting accountant or due 
diligence provider across a number of different sectors including 
natural resources. Kate worked on the AIM IPO of Greenvale AP, 
Mountfield Building Group PLC, Bilby PLC, African Resources 
PLC and Fox Marble PLC. Kate was also part of the buy side 
advisory team in the sale of HMV to Waterstone’s. In 2017 Kate 
incorporated her own consultancy business and currently provides 
accounting, financial modelling and consultancy services across 
a broad range of sectors including food manufacturing, retail and 
natural resources.

By order of the Board

Darren Hazelwood
Chief Executive Office
27 April 2022

27

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CODE OF PRACTICE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The QCA Code, which the Company has adopted, 
contains 10 Principles which are set out below 
together with an explanation of how the Company 
complies with them.

Principle One: Establish a strategy and  
business model which promote long-term  
value for shareholders.

The Company has a clearly defined strategy and 
business model which has been adopted and 
implemented by the Board and which it believes 
will achieve long term value for the shareholders. 
The details of the Company’s strategy and the key 
challenges are set out in the Strategic Report.

Principle Two: Seek to understand and meet 
shareholder needs and expectations.

The Board is committed to maintaining good 
communications with its shareholders and with 
investors with a view to understanding their needs and 
expectations. The Board and, in particular, the Chief 
Executive Officer, maintain close contact with many of 
the shareholders.

All shareholders are encouraged to attend the 
Company’s Annual General Meetings where they 
can meet and directly communicate with the Board. 
Shareholders and investors are also able to meet with 
members of the Board at investor presentations where 
up to date corporate presentations may be made after 
which members of the Board are available to answer 
questions from shareholders and investors.

The Company publishes an Annual Report and 
Financial Statements and an Interim Results 
Announcement both of which are posted to the 

Company’s website. Annual Report and Financial 
Statements provides shareholders and investors with 
details of the Company’s Financial Statements for the 
financial year or period under review together with the 
Strategic and Directors’ Reports and other reports.

The Company also provides regular regulatory 
announcements and business updates through the 
Regulatory News Service (RNS) and copies of such 
announcements are posted to the Company’s website. 

Shareholders and investors also have access to 
information on the Group through the Company’s 
website, www.panthermetals.co.uk which is updated 
on a regular basis and which also includes the latest 
corporate presentation on the Group.

Principle Three: Take into account wider 
stakeholder and social responsibilities and  
their implications for long-term success.

The Board is very aware of the significance of social, 
environmental and ethical matters affecting the 
business of the Group.

The Company will engage positively and seek to 
develop close relationships with local communities, 
regulatory authorities and stakeholders which are 
in close proximity to or connected with its overseas 
operations and where appropriate the Board will take 
steps to safeguard the interests of such stakeholders.

The Board plans, in due course, to adopt appropriate 
environmental and corporate responsibility policies 
to ensure that the Group’s activities have minimal 
environmental impact on the local environment and 
communities in which the Group intends to operate in.

28

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CODE OF PRACTICE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Principle Four: Embed effective risk 
management, considering both opportunities  
and threats, throughout the organisation.

Principle Six: Ensure that between them 
the directors have the necessary up to date 
experience, skills and capabilities.

The Board regularly reviews its business strategy and, 
in particular, identifies and evaluates the risks and 
uncertainties which the Group is or may be exposed 
to. As a result of such reviews, the Board will take 
steps to manage risks or seek to remove or reduce the 
Group’s exposure to them as much as possible. 

The Directors’ biographies are set out on pages 26 
to 27. The Board believes that the current balance 
of sector, technical, financial, operational and public 
markets skills and experience which its members 
have is appropriate for the current size and stage of 
development of the Company

The risks and uncertainties to which the Group is 
exposed at present and in the foreseeable future are 
detailed in Principle Risks and Uncertainties in the 
Strategic Report. 

The Company has a system of financial controls and 
reporting procedures in place which are considered to be 
appropriate given the size and structure of the Group. 

The Board regularly reviews its structure and whether 
it has the right mix of relevant skills and experience for 
the effective management of the Group’s business. 
Where appropriate the Board appoints advisors to 
assist it in carrying out its strategy including geologists, 
mining experts, corporate brokers, accountants and 
lawyers. The Company Secretary provides advice 
and guidance, as required, to the Board on regulatory 
matters, assisted by the Company’s lawyers.

Principle Seven: Evaluate board performance 
based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking 
continuous improvement.

The Board’s performance is reviewed and considered in 
the light of the progress and achievements against the 
Group’s long-term strategy and its strategic objectives. 
However, given the size and nature of the Group, the 
Board does not consider it appropriate to have a formal 
performance evaluation procedure in place. The Board 
will closely monitor the situation as required.

Principle Five: Maintain the Board as a well-
functioning, balanced team led by the Chairman.

Nicholas O’Reilly, the Non-Executive Chairman, 
leads the Board and is responsible for the effective 
performance of the Board through control of the 
Board’s agendas and the running of its meetings.  
Nicholas O’Reilly, in his capacity as Non-Executive 
Chairman, also has overall responsibility for the 
corporate governance of the Company. The day 
to day running of the Group is delegated to Darren 
Hazelwood, the Chief Executive Officer.

The Board holds Board meetings periodically, and at 
least four times a year, as issues arise which require 
the attention of the Board. Prior to such meetings, the 
Board’s members receive an appropriate agenda and 
relevant information and reports for consideration on all 
significant strategic, operational and financial matters 
and other business and investment matters which may 
be discussed and considered.

The Board is supported by the Remuneration, Audit 
and Nominee Committees, details of which are set out 
on page 25. 

29

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CODE OF PRACTICE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Principle Eight: Promote a corporate culture that 
is based on ethical values and behaviours.

The Company has established corporate governance 
arrangements which the Board believes are 
appropriate for the current size and stage of 
development of the Company.

The Company has adopted a number of policies 
applicable to directors, officers and employees and, 
in some cases, to suppliers and contractors as 
well, which, in addition to the Company’s corporate 
governance arrangements set out above, are 
designed to provide the Company with a positive 
corporate culture. The Company’s policies include a 
Share Dealing Policy; an Insider Dealing and Market 
Abuse Policy, an Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy, a 
Whistleblowing Policy, a Social Media Policy and the 
Company’s Code of Conduct.

The Board recognises that its future exploration 
and development activities could impact the local 
environment and communities in close proximity to 
its licence areas. The Company seeks to engage 
positively and to develop close relationships with local 
communities, regulatory authorities and stakeholders.

The Board, in response to the rapid and global spread 
of COVID-19, has temporarily suspended all service 
provider contracts (where possible) to protect the health 
of our contractors and their families. In Australia the 
licences held are both located in a region containing 
vulnerable aboriginal communities, fieldwork is therefore 
currently suspended to protect such communities.

Principle Nine: Maintain governance structures 
and processes that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision-making by the Board.

Whilst the Board has overall responsibility for all 
aspects of the business, Nicholas O’Reilly, the Non-
Executive Chairman, is responsible for overseeing the 
running of the Board and ensuring that Board focuses 
on and agrees the Group’s long-term direction and 
its business strategy and reviews and monitors the 
general performance of the Group in implementing its 
strategic objectives and its achievements. 

Darren Hazelwood, the Chief Executive Officer, has 
responsibility for implementing the strategy of the 
Board and managing the business activities of the 
Group on a day-to-day basis.

The Board has established Remuneration, Audit and 
Nominee Committees with formally delegated duties 
and responsibilities. 

This Corporate Governance Statement will be reviewed 
at least annually to ensure that the Company’s 
corporate governance framework evolves in line with 
the Company’s strategy and business plan.

Principle Ten: Communicate how the Company 
is governed and is performing by maintaining a 
dialogue with shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders.

The Company’s approach to communication with 
shareholders and others is set out under Principles 2 
and 3 above.

30

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 202131

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The Directors present their report together with the 
audited financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2021.

A review of the business and principal risks and 
uncertainties has been included in the Strategic Report.

Dividends

The Directors do not recommend a dividend.

Directors

The directors, who served throughout the period and 
to the date of this report, are as follows: 

  Simon Rothschild 

  Darren Hazelwood 

  Mitchell Patrick Smith 

  Nicholas John O’Reilly 

Substantial Shareholders

The Directors are aware of the following 
shareholdings of 3% or more of the issued share 
capital of the Company as at 14 April 2022:

Number of  
Ordinary 
Shares

Jim Nominees Limited 

11,667,787

Adrian Crucefix

Richard and  
Charlotte Edwards

Share Nominees Ltd

Darren Hazelwood

Ian Russell Bagnall

Thomas Grant and Company 
Nominees Limited

Hargreaves Lansdown 
(Nominees) Limited

6,700,333

6,315,898

4,776,518

4,636,666

3,097,133

2,983,364

2,606,748

% of  
Share  
Capital

16.29

9.36

8.82

6.67

6.48

4.33

4.17

3.64

3.07

  Ahmet Kerim Sener (resigned 10 December 2021)

Jarvis Nominees Limited

2,195,500

  Kate Asling 

Future Developments 

The future developments of the business are set 
out in the Strategic Report under “Post Year End 
Developments” and are incorporated into this report 
by reference.

Financial Instruments

Details of the Group’s financial instruments are given 
in note 17.

Directors’ remuneration

The remuneration of the Directors has been fixed by 
the Board as a whole. The Board seeks to provide 
appropriate reward for the skill and time commitment 
required to retain the right calibre of Director without 
paying more than is necessary.

Details of Directors’ fees and of payments made for 
professional services rendered are set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Political and Charitable Donations

The Company made a charitable donation of £nil 
(2020: £30) during the reporting period.

32

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Financial Risk Management Objectives 
and Policies

Details of the Group’s financial risk management 
objectives and policies are set out in note 18 to these 
financial statements.

The medium to long term effects of the virus is unknown 
to us all but the Company will monitor developments 
across our portfolio and act accordingly. We note the 
positive impact on the gold price, and we believe we 
are in a strong position should future opportunities arise.

Going Concern

As a junior exploration company, the Directors are 
aware that the Company must seek funds from the 
market in the next 12 months to meet its investment 
and exploration plans and to maintain its listing status. 

The Group’s reliance on a successful fundraising 
presents a material uncertainty that may cast doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue to operate as planned 
and to pay its liabilities as they fall due for a period not 
less than twelve months from the date of this report. 

The Company successfully raised £940,000 in the 
year ended 31 December 2021 through a combination 
of issuing new shares and warrant conversions. As at 
the year-end date the Group had total cash reserves 
of £100,586 (2020: £241,194).

On 7 March 2022, the Company announced the 
placing of 4,500,000 Ordinary Shares raising gross 
proceeds of approximately £360,000. Admission of 
the shares took place on 10 March 2022.

The directors are aware of the reliance on fundraising 
within the next 12 months and the material uncertainty 
this presents but having reviewed the Group’s working 
capital forecasts they believe the Group is well placed 
to manage its business risks successfully providing 
the fundraising is successful. The financial statements 
have been prepared on a going concern basis and do 
not include adjustments that would result if the Group 
were unable to continue in operation. 

Internal Control

The Directors acknowledge they are responsible 
for the Group’s system of internal control and for 
reviewing the effectiveness of these systems. The risk 
management process and systems of internal control 
are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk 
of the Group failing to achieve its strategic objectives. 
It should be recognised that such systems can only 
provide reasonable and not absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. 

The Company and its subsidiaries have well 
established procedures which are considered 
adequate given the size of the individual businesses.

Disclosure of Information to the Auditor

Each of the persons who is a director at the date of 
approval of this Annual Report confirms that:

•   so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditors 
are unaware; and

•   the director has taken all the steps that he ought to 
have taken as a director in order to make himself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of 
that information.

Auditors

Keelings Ltd has expressed their willingness to 
continue in office. A resolution to reappoint them will be 
proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

The Company acted quickly to mitigate the short-term 
risk presented following the rapid spread of COVID-19 
across the globe. The reduction in our cost base, 
combined with careful management of spend on 
exploration projects, leaves the business in a strong 
financial position in cash terms.

By order of the Board

D Hazelwood
Chief Executive Officer
27 April 2022

33

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial period. Under 
that law the directors have elected to prepare the 
financial statements in accordance with UK adopted 
International Accounting Standards. Under company 
law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company 
and of the profit or loss of the Company for that 
period.  In preparing these financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

•   properly select and apply accounting policies;

•   present information, including accounting policies, 

in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, 
comparable and understandable information;

•   provide additional disclosures when compliance 

with the specific requirements in IFRSs are 
insufficient to enable users to understand the 
impact of particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance; and

in the Isle of Man governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility 
of the directors. The director’s responsibility also 
extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial 
statements contained therein.

They are further responsible for ensuring that the 
Strategic report and the Director’s Report and other 
information included in the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements is prepared in accordance with 
applicable law in the Isle of Man and certain applicable 
provisions of the Listing Rules of the UK Financial 
Conduct Authority and the Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules.

The directors, after making enquiries, have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. They therefore continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Auditors

Keelings Ltd has signified its willingness to continue as 
independent auditors to the Company.  

•   make an assessment of the Group’s ability to 

continue as a going concern.

Website Publication

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Group.

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation 

The maintenance and integrity of the Panther Metals 
PLC website is the responsibility of the Directors. The 
work carried out by the independent auditors does not 
involve the consideration of these matters and,
accordingly, the independent auditors accept no 
responsibility for any changes that may have occurred 
in the accounts since they were initially presented 
on the Panther Metals PLC website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of the accounts and other information 
included in annual reports may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.

34

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The Directors’ Remuneration Report comprises  
three sections:

  1)   The Annual Statement from the Chair of the 

Remuneration Committee

  2)  Remuneration Policy

  3)  The Annual Report on Remuneration

The items included in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report are audited unless otherwise stated.

Annual Statement from the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee

The Company has established a Remuneration 
Committee which is responsible for reviewing, 
determining, and recommending to the Board the 
future policy for the remuneration of the directors, the 
scale and structure of the directors’ fees, considering 
the interests of shareholders and the performance of 
the Company and directors.

The Remuneration Committee which comprises 
Nicholas O’Reilly as Chairman, Kate Asling and Simon 
Rothschild, will meet at least once a year. Directors’ 
remuneration is fixed although Board meetings are held 
where the remuneration of directors is considered.

On 20 August 2021 the Company announced 
that following its annual compensation review, the 
Remuneration Committee made recommendations to 
the Board which have been approved by the Board 
and as a result the Company has granted a total of 
4,600,000 options to Directors and staff members. All 
the options have a five-year term from date of grant 
and an exercise price of 15p per share. The options 
are all subject to the vesting condition of the price of 
the Company’s Ordinary Shares trading on the London 
Stock Exchange PLC at a volume weighted average 
price of 30p per share over any period of 10 trading 
days during the life of the options. 

On 3 December 2021, the Remuneration Committee 
met, and the following decisions were taken

  1)   Nicholas O’Reilly’s salary was increased from 

£12,000 to £20,000 with effect from  
10 December 2021

  2)   All other director’s remuneration packages would 

remain as in place currently

  3)   It was agreed that the Company would not 

commence paying pension amounts in relation  
to Directors’ Remuneration

Major Decisions on Directors’ Remuneration after 
the Financial Year - y/e 31 December 2022

Major Decisions on Directors’ Remuneration during 
the Financial Year - y/e 31 December 2021

There were no major decisions on Directors’ 
Remuneration taken after the financial year end.

On 20 January 2021, the Remuneration Committee 
met, and the following decisions were taken, effective 
from 1 February 2021

  1)   Darren Hazelwood’s salary was increased from 

£55,000 to £75,000

  2)   All other director’s remuneration packages would 

remain as in place currently

  3)   It was agreed that the Company would not 

commence paying pension amounts in relation  
to Directors’ remuneration

35

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Remuneration Policy

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which is set out on pages 36 to 37 of this report, was submitted to 
shareholders for approval at the 2021 AGM and such approval was obtained.

A key objective of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy is to align the interests of the Directors to the long-term 
interests of the shareholders, and it aims to support a high-performance culture with appropriate reward for 
superior performance, without creating incentives that will encourage excessive risk taking or unsustainable 
company performance. This will be underpinned through the implementation and operation of incentive plans.

Remuneration Components

The Company remunerates Directors in line with best market practice in the industry in which it operates. The 
components of Director remuneration that are considered by the Board for the remuneration of directors in future 
years are likely to consist of:

•  Base salaries

•  Pension and other benefits

•  Annual bonus

•  Share Incentive arrangements

Darren Hazelwood, Chief Executive Officer, and Mitchell Smith, Chief Operating Officer, have entered into service 
agreements with the Company, which were renewed in January 2020 following the Placing of the Company’s 
shares to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. Non-Executive Directors are appointed by 
letters of appointment, these were also renewed in January 2020.

All such contracts impose certain restrictions as regards the use of confidential information and intellectual property 
and the executive Director’s service contract imposes restrictive covenants which apply following the termination of 
the agreements.

The Company has established a workplace pension scheme, but it does not presently have any employees 
qualifying under the auto-enrolment pension rules who have not opted out of the scheme. It does not currently 
pay pension amounts in relation to Directors’ Remuneration. The Company has not paid out any excess retirement 
benefits to any Directors or past Directors.

The Company does not currently have bonus schemes in place for any of the Directors.

The Company does not currently have any annual or long-term incentive schemes or any other scheme interests in 
place for any of the Directors, other than the Company Share Option Plan.

Recruitment Policy

Base salary levels consider market data for the relevant role, internal relativities, their individual experience and their 
current base salary. Where an individual is recruited at below market norms, they may be re-aligned over time, 
subject to performance in the role. Benefits will generally be in accordance with the approved policy. For external 
and internal appointments, the Board may agree that the Company will meet certain relocation and/or incidental 
expenses as appropriate.

36

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Payment for loss of Office

If a service contract is to be terminated, the Company will determine such mitigation as it considers fair and 
reasonable in each case.

The Company reserves the right to make additional payments where such payments are made in good faith in 
discharge of an existing legal obligation (or by way of damages for breach of such an obligation); or by way of 
settlement or compromise of any claim arising in connection with the termination of an executive director’s office  
or employment.

Service Agreements and Letters of Appointment

The terms of all the directors’ appointments are subject to their re-election by the Company’s shareholders at AGM 
at which certain of the directors will retire on a rotational basis and offer themselves for re-election.

The Executive Directors’ service agreements are set out in the table below. The agreements are not for a fixed term 
and may be terminated by either the Company or the executive director on giving appropriate notice.

Details of the terms of the agreement for each executive director are set out below:

Name

D Hazelwood

M Smith

Date of service 
agreement

Notice period by Company 
(months)

Notice period by director 
(months)

6 January 2020

6 January 2020

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

The Non-Executive Directors of the Company have been appointed by letters of appointment. Each Non-Executive 
Director’s term of office is expected to run for two three-year periods and thereafter, with the approval of the Board, 
will continue subject to periodic retirement and re-election or termination or retirement in accordance with the terms 
of the letters of appointment.

The details of each Non-Executive Director’s current terms are set out below

Name

S Rothschild

N O’Reilly

K Asling

Date of letter of 
appointment

Current term 
(years)

Notice period by Company 
(months)

Notice period by director 
(months)

6 January 2020

6 January 2020

6 January 2020

6

6

6

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Consideration of Shareholder Views

The Board considers shareholder feedback received and guidance from shareholder bodies. This feedback, 
plus any additional feedback received from time to time, is considered as part of the Company’s annual policy 
on remuneration.

37

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The Annual Report on Remuneration

Single figure of remuneration for Directors (audited)

The table below sets out a single figure for the total remuneration received for the last two financial years by each 
Executive and Non-Executive Director who served in the year ended 31 December 2021:

2021 £

Salaries and short-term benefits

Salary 
/Fee

Taxable 
Benefits

Bonus

Long Term 
Incentive 
Awards

Post-
Employment 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payment1

Pension

Total
Fixed

Total
Variable

Total
Single  
Figure

Total

Executive 
Directors

D Hazelwood

M Smith

Total Executive

Non-Executive 
Directors

A K Sener

S Rothschild

N O’Reilly

K Asling

Total Non- 
Executive

73,333

25,000

98,333

15,157

12,000

12,554

12,000

51,711

Total Directors

150,044

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,252

850

5,102

4,252

850

4,252

850

10,204

15,306

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

73,333

25,000

98,333

15,157

12,000

12,554

12,000

4,252

850

77,585

25,850

5,102

103,435

4,252

850

4,252

850

19,409

12,850

16,806

12,850

51,711

10,204

61,915

150,044

15,306

165,350

38

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

2020 £

Salaries and short-term benefits

Salary 
/Fee

Taxable 
Benefits

Bonus

Long Term 
Incentive 
Awards

Post-
Employment 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payment1

Pension

Total
Fixed

Total
Variable

Total
Single  
Figure

Total

Executive 
Directors

D Hazelwood

M Smith

Total Executive

Non-Executive 
Directors

A K Sener

S Rothschild

N O’Reilly

K Asling

Total Non- 
Executive

49,248

21,142

70,390

15,529

10,000

12,100

11,500

49,129

Total Directors

119,519

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,750

-

30,750

-

-

-

6,150

6,150

36,900

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

49,248

21,142

70,390

15,529

10,000

12,100

11,500

30,750

-

79,998

21,142

30,750

101,140

-

-

-

6,150

15,529

10,000

12,100

17,650

49,129

6,150

55,279

119,519

36,900

156,419

39

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Directors Beneficial Share Interests – audited

The beneficial interests in the Company’s shares of the Directors and their families were as follows [directors to 
check their own interests]:

D Hazelwood

A K Sener

S Rothschild

N O’Reilly

M Smith

K Asling

Held at 31 December 2021

Held at 31 December 2020

Ordinary Shares
No

Ordinary Shares
No

4,636,666

1,730,795

333,333

333,333

41,667

100,000

3,943,333

1,730,795

333,333

333,333

41,667

100,000

The following share options and warrants were issued to directors to subscribe for Ordinary Shares. The number of 
share options and warrants are shown after the Share Consolidation.

Held at 31 December 2021

Held at 31 December 2020

Share Options (May 2018)

M Smith

Bonus Options (May 2018)

D Hazelwood

N O’Reilly

Subscription Warrants (July 2019)

D Hazelwood

S Rothschild

N O’Reilly

M Smith

Placing Warrants (January 2020)

D Hazelwood

K Asling

Management Options (August 2021)

D Hazelwood

N O’Reilly

M Smith

S Rothschild

K Asling

A K Sener

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

100,000

600,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

1,250,000

4,500,000

500,000

500,000

250,000

250,000

500,000

693,333

333,333

83,333

41,667

1,151,666

500,000

100,000

600,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

A total of 13,716,666 warrants (“Placing Warrants”) were issued to participants in the January 2021 Placing on a 
one for one basis. The Placing Warrants are exercisable at a price of 12 pence per Ordinary Share and at any time 
from admission until the second anniversary of admission.

On 17 May 2021, the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 1,318,331 
Subscription warrants with an exercise price of 6p per share, raising £79,100 for the Company.  The admission of 
those shares took place on 20 May 2021.

On 20 August 2021 the Company announced the grant of 4,600,000 options to the Panther management team 
consisting of directors and staff members. All the options have a 5-year term from the date of grant and an 
exercise price of 15p per share. The options all are subject to the vesting condition of the price of the Company’s’ 
Ordinary Shares at a volume weighted average price of 30p per share over any period of 120 trading days during 
the life of the options.

Review of past performance- Alignment of reward and Total Shareholder Return:

This graph shows a comparison the Company’s total shareholder return (share price growth plus dividends) with 
that of the FTSE 350 Mining Index. The FTSE 350 Mining Index was selected as it provides a comparison of the 
Company’s performance relative to the other companies in its sector.

41

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021DIRECTOR’S REMUNERATION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Chief Executive’s single figure of remuneration and variable pay outcomes

The table below shows the Chief Executive’s single figure of remuneration and variable pay outcomes over the 
same period as the graph above

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

M Subramaniam

D Hazelwood

£

£

£

£

£

CEO Single Figure of Remuneration1

27,000

27,375

72,640

79,998

77,585

Annual Bonus

Share Based payments vesting  
(% of maximum)

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

nil

100%

100%

100%

100%

1  Awards within the CEO Single Figure of Remuneration are captured in the year that performance periods have ended, ie, when they vest.  

2020 figure: relates to 100% of the warrants granted on 9 January 2020 which vested on the same date. 2019 figure: relates to 100% of the 
warrants granted on 22 July 2019 which vested on the same date. 2018 figure: relates to 100% of the warrants granted on 22 July 2019 
which vested on the same date. The value of all these awards has been calculated using the share price at date of introduction to the Main 
Market as NEX prices are not an appropriate reflection of value.

CEO Pay Ratio

UK reporting regulations require companies with 250 employees or more to publish information on the pay ratio of 
the Group CEO to UK employees. The Company does not have any employees and therefore is not required to 
publish this information.

Relative Importance of Spend on Pay

The table below illustrates a comparison between directors’ total remuneration to distributions to shareholders and 
loss before tax for the financial period ended 31 December 2021:

Distributions to 
shareholders
£

Total 
director pay
£

Operational
 cash outflow
£

Year ended 31 December 2021

nil

150,044

556,744

Total director remuneration includes fees for directors in continuing operations. 

Operational cash outflow has been shown in the table above as cash flow monitoring and forecasting in an 
important consideration for the Board when determining cash-based remuneration for directors and employees.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors.

Nicholas O’Reilly
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
27 April 2022

42

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 202143

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of 
Panther Metals PLC (the “Parent Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 31 
December 2021 which comprise the Group Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, the Group and Parent 
Company Statement of Financial Position, the Group 
and Parent Company Statements of Changes in 
Equity, the Group and parent company Statements 
of Cash flows, the notes to the financial statements, 
which include a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information. The 
financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
in the preparation of the Group and Parent Company 
financial statements is applicable law and UK adopted 
international accounting standards.

Separate opinion in relation to IFRSs as 
issued by the IASB

As explained in note 1.1 to the Group financial 
statements, the Group in addition to complying with 
its legal obligation to apply UK adopted international 
accounting standards, has also applied IFRSs as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

In our opinion the Group financial statements give 
a true and fair view of the consolidated financial 
position of the Group as at 31 December 2021 and 
of its consolidated financial performance and its 
consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in 
accordance with IFRSs as issued by the IASB.

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

  -   give a true and fair view of the state of the  

Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2021 and of the Group’s loss for 
the year then ended; 

  -   have been properly prepared in accordance with UK 
adopted international accounting standards; and

  -   have been prepared in accordance with the 

requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation.

We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) 
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditors’ 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report.  We are independent of the 
Group in accordance with the ethical requirements 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements 
in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, 
as applied to listed public interest entities, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.  We believe that 
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

44

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Our approach to the audit

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements of the current 
period and include the most significant assessed risks 
of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
that we identified.  These matters included those 
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team.  These 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  This is not a complete list of 
all risks identified by our audit.

Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of 
materiality and our allocation of performance materiality 
determine our audit scope for the Group and the 
Parent Company.  This enabled us to form an opinion 
on the consolidated financial statements.

As part of designing our audit, we determined 
materiality and assessed the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements.  In 
particular, we looked at where the directors made 
subjective judgements, for example in respect of 
significant accounting estimates that involved making 
assumptions and considering future events that are 
inherently uncertain.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we 
performed sufficient work to be able to give an opinion 
on the financial statements as a whole, taking into 
account an understanding of the structure of the Parent 
Company, its activities, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which they operate.  Our 
planned audit testing was directed accordingly and was 
focused on areas where we assessed there to be the 
highest risk of material misstatement.  During the audit 
we reassessed and re-evaluated audit risks and tailored 
our approach accordingly.

The audit testing includes substantive testing on 
significant transactions, balances and disclosures, the 
extent of which was based on various factors such 
as overall assessment of the control environment, 
the effectiveness of controls and the management of 
specific risk.

We communicated with those charged with 
governance regarding, among other matters, the 
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
findings, including any significant deficiencies in 
internal control that we identify during the audit.

45

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Key audit matter

How our scope addressed this matter

Measurement and valuation of investments

The Parent Company holds investments in 
subsidiaries where a judgement is required 
when determining the accounting treatment.

These investments cannot be agreed to third party 
market data and management has determined 
alternative approaches to ensure that these 
are appropriately valued at the year end.

The investment in Associate Panther Metals 
Ltd has a carrying value of £1,163,496, 
representing the share of the fair value 
of net assets as at 31.12.2021.

We have discussed the assumptions 
determined by management in assessing 
the value, challenging where appropriate, 
as well as considering whether there is any 
evidence that investments may be impaired.

Considering the adequacy of the disclosures 
made in the financial statements over this 
as a significant area of judgement.

We obtained a copy of the final accounts of 
the listed associate and made enquiries.

The accuracy of equity accounting for the 
Associate is directly reliant on the accuracy of 
financial statements of Panther Metals Ltd.

We checked that the associate had been 
correctly accounted for, including the adequacy 
of disclosures, in the financial statements.

Valuation and impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation assets shall be 
assessed for impairment when facts and 
circumstances suggest that the carrying amount 
of an exploration and evaluation asset may 
exceed its recoverable amount per IFRS6.

In accordance with IFRS6 we reviewed 
the exploration and evaluation (E&E) 
assets for indication of impairment.

We reviewed the directors’ assessment that there 
were no indicators of impairment present.

We obtained evidence that all claims and licences 
remain valid and are in good standing.

We confirmed that there is an ongoing 
plan to develop assets.

Based on our review, no indicators of impairment 
were identified and, therefore, the facts and 
circumstances do not suggest that the carrying 
value amount of the E&E assets exceeds 
the recoverable amount.  Therefore, we are 
satisfied that no impairment is required.

46

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Key audit matter

How our scope addressed this matter

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation assets

An entity shall determine an accounting policy 
specifying which expenditures are recognised 
as exploration and evaluation assets and 
apply the policy consistently.  In making this 
determination, an entity considers the degree to 
which the expenditure can be associated with 
finding specific mineral resources per IFRS6.

Valuation and impairment of inter-company balances

The company has a highly material inter-
company debtor balance with its subsidiary, 
Panther Metals (Canada) Ltd (“Panther Canada”).  
There is a risk that, if the exploration and 
evaluation assets have been inappropriately 
capitalised or require impairment, then the 
recoverable amount of the inter-company 
balance may be below its carrying value.

Going Concern

The Group does not currently generate revenue 
and is dependent on further share issues in 
order to fund its activities.  The directors must 
assess the uncertainty surrounding going 
concern that it is appropriate to prepare the 
accounts on a going concern basis and ensure 
that any material uncertainty is adequately 
disclosed within the financial statements.

We have reviewed the Group’s accounting policy 
and consider it to be consistent with IFRS6.

We have verified a sample of capitalised expenditure 
and have sufficient appropriate audit evidence to 
conclude that it has been capitalised appropriately.

Through our audit work on the exploration 
and evaluation assets, we did not identify any 
inappropriate capitalisation or potential indicators of 
impairment.  Therefore, no indicators of impairment 
relating to the inter-company balance built up to 
fund the exploration activities have been identified.

Consequently, we agree with the directors’ 
assessment that the carrying amount 
of the inter-company debtor does not 
exceed its recoverable amount.

The Group held £100,586 cash and 
cash equivalents at the year end.

We have obtained and reviewed the cash flow 
forecasts and working capital projections prepared 
by management.  They show that the Group requires 
continued fundraising, following the successful 
fundraising in December 2021, to continue as 
a going concern for the foreseeable future.  The 
ability of the Group to raise capital may be impacted 
by the continued impact of COVID-19 pandemic 
and worldwide efforts to reduce the spread of 
the virus.  As a result, the investment market has 
experienced a significant drop in its valuations.

Given this, we consider there to abe a material 
uncertainty with regard to going concern.  We consider 
the disclosures in note 1.2 in the accounts regarding 
going concern to be sufficient.  We have drawn 
specific attention to this in our audit report under 
“material uncertainty with regard to going concern”.

47

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality in planning 
and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of 
identified misstatements on the audit and in forming 
our audit opinion.

Materiality

The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, 
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of the 
users of the financial statements.  Materiality provides 
a basis for determining the nature and extent of our 
audit procedures.

We determined the materiality for the Group and the 
Parent Company to be £27,000 which is based on 
the key indicator, being an average of 5% of the loss 
before tax.  We believe the loss before tax is the most 
appropriate benchmarks due to the costs incurred in 
running the Group.

Performance materiality

The application of materiality at the individual account 
or balance level.  It is set at an amount to reduce 
to an extent appropriately low level the probability 
that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds materiality.  On the basis of 
our risk assessment, together with our assessment of 
the company’s control environment, our judgement is 
that performance materiality for the financial statements 
should be 70% of materiality, amounting to £18,900.

Audit work on components for the purpose of 
obtaining audit coverage over significant financial 
statement accounts is undertaken based on 
a percentage of total Group materiality.  The 
performance materiality set for each component is 
based on the relative scale and risk of the component 
to the Group as a whole and our assessment of the 
risk of misstatement at that component.  In the current 
year performance materiality allocated to components 
was £12,964 for Panther Metals (Canada) Ltd and 
£5,936 for Parthian Resources HK Ltd.

Material uncertainty related  
to going concern

We draw attention to note 1.2 in the financial 
statements. We have considered the adequacy of 
the going concern disclosures made concerning the 
Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.  The Group incurred a loss of 
£126,269 (2020 : £668,198) during the year ended 
31 December 2021 and is still incurring losses.

As discussed in note 1.2, the Parent Company 
will need to raise further funds in order to meet its 
budgeted overhead costs.  These conditions, along 
with other matters discussed in note 1.2 indicate 
the existence of a material uncertainty which may 
cast significant doubt about the Group’s and the 
Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern.  The financial statements do not include the 
adjustments (such as impairment of assets) that would 
result if the Group and the Parent Company were 
unable to continue as a going concern.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Other information

The other information comprises the information 
included in the annual report other than the financial 
statements and auditor’s report thereon.  The directors 
are responsible for the other information contained 
within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, 
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained 
in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, 
we are required to determine whether this gives rise 
to a material misstatement in the financial statements 
themselves.  If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  
We have nothing to report in this regard.

48

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Opinions on other matters prescribed  
by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the 
course of the audit: 

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, 
we have concluded that each of the following element 
of the Corporate Governance Statement is materially 
consistent with the financial statements, or our 
knowledge obtained during the audit:

•   Directors’ statement with regards the 

appropriateness of adopting the going concern 
basis of accounting and any material uncertainties 
identified as set out on page 23;

•   Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the 
entity’s prospects, the period this assessment 
covers and why the period is appropriate as set out 
on pages 6 to 24;

•   Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and 
understandable as set out on page 34;

•   Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust 
assessment of the emerging and principal risks as 
set out on page 25;

•   The section of the annual report that describes the 
review of effectiveness of risk management and 
internal control systems as set out on page 33; and;

•   The section describing the work of the audit 

committee as set out on page 25.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities set out on page 34, the directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors 
are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

•   the information given in the Strategic Report and 
the Report of the Directors for the financial year 
for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements; and 

•   the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors 
have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required  
to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the 
Group and the Parent Company and its environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not 
identified material misstatements in the Strategic 
Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 1931 to 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•   adequate accounting records have not been kept, 
or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

•   the Parent Company financial statements are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or

•   certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 

specified by law are not made; or

•   we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit; or

•   a corporate governance statement has not been 

prepared by the Parent Company.

Corporate governance statement

The Listing Rules require us to review the directors’ 
statement in relation to going concern, longer-term 
viability and that part of the Corporate Governance 
Statement relating to the Group’s compliance with the 
provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Statement 
specified for our review.

49

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit  
of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors 
that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined 
above, to detect material misstatements in respect 
of irregularities, including fraud.  The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the Group and parent 
company and the sector in which they operate to identify 
laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected 
to have a direct effect on the financial statements, 
including equity accounted associate.  We obtained our 
understanding in this regard through discussions with 
management and application of our cumulative audit 
knowledge and experience of the industry.

We determined the principal laws and regulations 
relevant to the Group and parent company in this 
regard to be, but were not limited to, those arising 
from local licensing laws, Isle of Man Companies Act, 
Listing Rules, employment law, health and safety 
legislation. We focused on laws and regulations 
that could give rise to a material misstatement in the 
financial statements. 

We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit 
team considered whether there were any indications 
of non-compliance by the Group and parent company 
with those laws and regulations. Our test included, but 
were not limited to:

•   agreement of the financial statement disclosures to 

underlying supporting documentation;

•   enquiries of Board of Management regarding known 

or suspected instances of non-compliance with 
laws and regulations; enquiring of management 
and the Audit Committee, including obtaining and 
reviewing supporting documentation, concerning 
the group’s policies and procedures relating to:- 
identifying, evaluating and complying with laws 
and regulations and whether they were aware of 
any instances of non-compliance; - detecting and 
responding to the risks of fraud and whether they 
have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged 
fraud; and – the internal controls established to 
mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance 
with laws and regulations; - discussing among the 
engagement team, including tax, valuations and 
share options regarding how and where fraud might 
occur in the financial statements and any potential 
indicators of fraud. As part of this discussion, we 
identified potential for fraud in the following areas: 
timing of recognition of commercial income, posting 
of unusual journals and complex transactions and 
manipulating the Group’s alternative performance 
profit measures and other key performance 
indicators to meet remuneration targets and 
externally communicated targets; and – obtaining 
an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
frameworks that the Group operates in, focusing 
on those laws and regulations that had a direct 
effect on the financial statements or that had a 
fundamental effect on the operations of the Group; 

•   a review of minutes of Board of Management 

meetings throughout the year;

•   obtaining an understanding of the control environment 

in place to prevent and detect irregularities;

•   a review of regulated news service announcements.

50

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PANTHER METALS PLC
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of 
fraud arising from management override of controls 
by performing audit procedures which included but 
were not limited to: the testing of journals, reviewing 
accounting estimates for evidence of bias: and 
evaluating the business rationale of any significant 
transactions that are unusual or outside the normal 
course of business.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond 
to risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting 
a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the 
risk of not detecting one resulting from error. Because 
of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk 
that we will not detect all irregularities, including those 
leading to a material misstatement in the financial 
statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This 
risk increases the more that compliance with a 
law or regulation is removed from the events and 
transactions reflected in the financial statements, as 
we will be less likely to become aware of instances 
of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding 
irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, 
as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, 
collusion, omission or misrepresentation. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This 
description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Other matters which we are  
required to address

Following the recommendation of the audit 
committee, we were appointed by the director Mr D 
Hazelwood on 20 March 2020 to audit the financial 
statements for the year ending 31 December 2019 
and subsequent financial periods.  This is our third 
year of engagement.

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s 
Ethical Standards were not provided to the Group or 
the Parent Company and we remain independent of 
the Group and the Parent Company in conducting 
our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to 
them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members as 
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed.

Alfonso Del Basso (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Keelings Limited, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Tax Advisers and
Chartered Certified Accountants
Broad House
1 The Broadway
Old Hatfield
Herts
AL9 5BG

27 April 2022

51

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses 

Share-based payment charge

IPO costs

Operating loss

Loss on partial disposal of Panther Metals Limited

Gain on change in ownership of Panther Metals Limited

Finance and other income

Loss before taxation

Taxation

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Loss attributable to:

Equity holders of the company:

Continuing operations

Discontinuing operations

 Year ended
31 December  
2021
£

 Year ended
31 December  
2020
£

Notes

17

4

4

7

8

-

-

-

(625,573)

(15,224)

-

(640,797)

(469,216)

983,744

-

-

-

(442,092)

(155,747)

(80,423)

(678,262)

-

-

-

10,064

(126,269)

(668,198)

-

-

(126,269)

(668,198)

-

-

(126,269)

(668,198)

(126,269)

(668,198)

-

-

(126,269)

(668,198)

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)

9

(0.21)p

(1.32)p

52

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

Group

Company

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

Notes

4

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

-

1,334,994

1,165,347

553,656

736,567

-

89,698

-

1,165,528

2,500,341

1,290,223

1,255,226

-

-

635,333

635,333

72,758

100,586

173,344

93,922

241,194

335,116

1,327,955

1,013,791

97,837

-

1,425,792

1,013,791

2,673,685

1,625,339

2,681,018

1,649,124

(60,592)

(107,423)

(61,107)

(59,911)

112,753

227,693

1,364,685

953,880

(202,018)

(262,609)

-

(107,423)

(202,018)

(262,944)

-

(59,911)

2,411,075

1,517,916

2,417,893

1,589,213

4,781,917

3,675,421

4,781,917

3,675,421

310,263

397,331

310,263

397,331

(2,681,105)

(2,554,836)

(2,674,287)

(2,483,539)

2,411,075

1,517,916

2,417,893

1,589,213

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Exploration and evaluation assets

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Receivables

Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities

Provision for deferred consideration

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share-based payment reserve

Retained losses

Total equity

The  financial  statements  of  Panther  Metals  PLC,  registered  number  009753V  (Isle  of  Man),  were  approved  by  the  board  of  directors  and 
authorised for issue on 27 April 2022. They were signed on its behalf by:

D Hazelwood
Chief Executive Officer

53

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021         
         
         
         
 
 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY  
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Group

Company

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

Notes

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year

(126,269)

(668,198)

(190,748)

(611,688)

Adjusted for:

Interest received

Share-based payment charge

Net gain on change in ownership  
of Panther Metals Limited

Non cash costs of Panther Metals Ltd

Grant income

Foreign exchange

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities

Interest received

7

17

4

4

7

-

15,224

(514,528)

163,474

(64)

155,747

-

-

-

(10,000)

(41,786)

21,164

(74,024)

(556,745)

-

(85,877)

(273,345)

(881,737)

-

15,224

(301,614)

-

-

-

(542,563)

(22,032)

-

155,747

-

-

(10,000)

-

(782,655)

(289,126)

(1,041,733)

(1,537,722)

Cash spent on exploration activities

(523,863)

(359,570)

199,570

-

64

-

-

60,031

Net cash generated from/(used in) 
investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from issuing shares

Proceeds from conversion of warrants

Grant income received

Net cash generated from  
financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents  
at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

(523,863)

(359,506)

199,570

60,031

16

16

7

830,000

110,000

-

1,373,000

93,109

10,000

830,000

110,000

-

1,373,000

93,109

10,000

940,000

1,476,109

940,000

1,476,109

(140,608)

234,866

97,837

(1,582)

241,194

100,586

6,328

241,194

-

97,837

1,582

-

54

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Group

Balance at 1 January 2020

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company

Shares issued

Shares issued for services provided

Shares issued to acquire exploration  
and evaluation assets

Other transactions

Placing warrants issued

Shares issued upon exercise of warrants

Forfeited options

Balance at 31 December 2020

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners of the company

Shares issued

Shares issued to acquire exploration  
and evaluation assets

Other transactions

Placing warrants issued

Shares issued upon exercise of warrants

Options issued

Forfeited options

Notes

Share
capital
£

Share
based payment 
reserve
£

Retained
losses
£

1,958,071

342,793

(1,886,638)

-

-

1,373,000

90,000

92,910

1,555,910

-

161,440

-

3,675,421

-

-

830,000

31,191

861,191

-

245,305

-

-

16

16

16

17

17

17

16

16

17

16

17

17

-

-

-

-

-

-

148,989

(61,572)

(32,879)

397,331

-

-

-

-

-

143,978

(166,139)

48,668

(113,575)

Total
£

414,226

(668,198)

(668,198)

1,373,000

90,000

92,910

1,555,910

148,989

99,868

(32,879)

(668,198)

(668,198)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,554,836)

1,517,916

(126,269)

(126,269)

(126,269)

(126,269)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

830,000

31,191

861,191

143,978

79,166

48,668

(113,575)

Balance at 31 December 2021

4,781,917

310,263

(2,681,105)

2,411,075

55

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Notes

Share
capital
£

Share
based payment 
reserve
£

Retained
losses
£

1,958,071

342,793

(1,871,851)

Balance at 1 January 2020

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners of the company

Shares issued

Shares issued for services provided

Shares issued to acquire exploration  
and evaluation assets

Other transactions

Placing warrants issued

Shares issued upon exercise of warrants

Forfeited options

Balance at 31 December 2020

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued

Shares issued to acquire exploration  
and evaluation assets

Other transactions

Placing warrants issued

Shares issued upon exercise of warrants

Options issued

Forfeited options

-

-

1,373,000

90,000

92,910

1,555,910

-

161,440

-

3,675,421

-

-

830,000

31,191

861,191

-

245,305

-

-

16

16

16

17

17

17

16

16

17

16

17

17

-

-

-

-

-

-

148,989

(61,572)

(32,879)

397,331

-

-

-

-

-

143,978

(166,139)

48,668

(113,575)

Total
£

429,013

(611,688)

(611,688)

1,373,000

90,000

92,910

1,555,910

148,989

99,868

(32,879)

(611,688)

(611,688)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,483,539)

1,589,213

(190,748)

(190,748)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(190,748)

(190,748)

830,000

31,191

861,191

143,978

79,166

48,668

(113,575)

Balance at 31 December 2021

4,781,917

310,263

(2,674,287)

2,417,893

56

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1.3 Basis of consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  undertaking.  The 
results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date 
of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. 

All  business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition 
method of accounting. 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements 
of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those 
used by other members of the Group. All intra-group transactions, 
balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

1.4 Foreign currencies 
Functional and presentation currency 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Pounds 
Sterling,  which  is  the  Group’s  presentation  currency  and  the 
functional currency of the holding company Panther Metals PLC.

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  are 
measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). 

In the year ended 31 December 2018 the functional currency of the 
Company’s subsidiary, Lonnus was the Malaysian Ringgit (RM) which 
was the currency of the environment in which the Company principally 
operated in during this time. The subsidiary is now dormant.

The  functional  currency  of  Panther  Canada  is  the  Canadian  Dollar 
(CAD)  which  is  the  currency  of  the  environment  in  which  the 
subsidiary operates. 

Transactions and balances 
The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Company’s  foreign  operations  are 
translated at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the accounts. 
Income and expense items are translated at exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transactions. Exchange differences arising, if any, are 
classified as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.  

1. Accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation

Panther  Metals  PLC  is  a  public  limited  company  incorporated  in 
the Isle of Man.

The consolidated financial statements of Panther Metals PLC and 
its subsidiaries (together, “the Group”) are presented as required by 
the  Companies  Act  1982  (Isle  of  Man).  As  permitted  by  that  Act, 
the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
UK adopted International Accounting Standards.

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  historical  cost 
basis.  The  principal  accounting  policies  that  have  been  adopted  by 
the Company in the preparation of these financial statements are set 
out below and have been consistently applied to all periods presented.

1.2 Going concern 
The  Company  successfully  raised  £940,000  in  the  year  ended  31 
December 2021. As a junior exploration company, the Directors are 
aware  that  the  Company  must  seek  funds  from  the  market  in  the 
next 12 months to meet its investment and exploration plans and to 
maintain its listing status.  A successful fundraising presents a material 
uncertainty that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue to 
operate as planned and to pay its liabilities as they fall due for a period 
not less than twelve months from the date of this report. 

As  at  the  year-end  date  the  Group  had  total  cash  reserves  of 
£100,586  (2020:  £241,194).  On  7  March  2022,  the  Company 
announced the placing of 4,500,000 Ordinary Shares raising gross 
proceeds  of  approximately  £360,000.  Admission  of  the  shares 
took  place  on  10  March  2022.  The  directors  are  aware  of  the 
reliance  on  fundraising  within  the  next  12  months  and  the  material 
uncertainty  this  presents  but  having  reviewed  the  Group’s  working 
capital forecasts they believe the Group is well placed to manage its 
business  risks  successfully  providing  the  fundraising  is  successful. 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern 
basis and do not include adjustments that would result if the Group 
was unable to continue in operation.

The  Company  has  acted  quickly  to  mitigate  the  short-term  
risk  presented  following  the  rapid  spread  of  COVID-19  across 
the  globe.  The  reduction  in  our  cost  base,  combined  with  the 
restrictions  on  movement  (directly  effecting  our  ability  to  access 
our exploration property’s) leaves the business in a strong financial 
position in cash terms.

The  medium  to  long  term  effects  of  the  virus  are  an  unknown  to 
us  all  but  the  Company  will  monitor  developments  across  our 
portfolio  and  act  accordingly.  We  note  the  positive  impact  on  the 
gold price, and we believe we are in a strong position should future 
opportunities arise.

57

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1.5 Exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation assets represent the cost of acquisitions by the Group of rights and licences. All costs associated with the exploration 
and  investment  are  capitalised  on  a  project-by-project  basis,  pending  determination  of  the  feasibility  of  the  project.  Costs  incurred  include 
appropriate technical and administrative expenses, but not general overheads and these assets are not amortised until technical feasibility and 
commercial viability is established. 

Any deferred contingent consideration payable in relation to acquisitions of licenses or options under the exploration projects is recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration, which is deemed to be an asset or liability, 
are recognised either in the profit and loss account or in other comprehensive income, in accordance with IAS 39. 

Deferred and contingent consideration amounts payable in the next or subsequent financial years are discounted to present value with year-
on-year changes reflected in the profit and loss account. Amounts payable based on the ultimate success of an exploration project are only 
recognised when there is a legal obligation in relation to the acquisition agreement, the amount can be reliably estimated and there is a strong 
likelihood of the amount being payable.

If an exploration project is successful, the related expenditures will be transferred to mining assets and amortised over the estimated life of 
the reserve. Where a licence is relinquished or a project abandoned, the related costs are written off. The recoverability of all exploration and 
development costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Group to obtain necessary financing 
to complete the development of reserves and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.

1.6 Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less provision for impairment. Initial recognition of investments is at the fair value of the assets given, 
equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed. 

Investments in associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group is able to exercise significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of 
between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. A joint venture is an entity over which the Group exercises joint control, usually through a contractual 
arrangement. The Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures are recognised using the equity method of accounting. 

The consolidated profit and loss statement reflects the Group’s share of an associate or joint venture’s profit after tax. Where the Group’s share 
of losses in an associate or joint venture exceeds its investment, the Group ceases to recognise further losses unless an obligation exists for 
the Group to fund the losses. Where a change in net assets has been recognised directly in the associate or joint venture’s equity, the Group 
recognises its share of those changes in the statement of changes in equity when applicable. Adjustments are made to align the accounting 
policies  of  the  associate  or  joint  venture  with  the  Group’s  and  to  eliminate  the  Group’s  share  of  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on  transactions 
between the Group and its associates and joint ventures.  

1.7 Trade and other receivables 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  carried  at  original  invoice  amount  less  provision  made  for  impairment  of  these  receivables.  A  provision  for 
impairment  of  trade  and  other  receivables  is  established  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all 
amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the  receivables.  The  amount  of  the  provision  is  the  difference  between  the  assets’  carrying 
amount and the recoverable amount. Provisions for impairment of receivables are included in the income statement.  

1.8 Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the financial year, which are unpaid. 
Current liabilities represent those amounts falling due within one year.   

1.9 Equity instrument
An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  the  Group  after  deducting  all  its  liabilities.  Equity 
instruments issued by the Group are recognised as the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

The costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity to the extent they are incremental costs directly attributable to 
the equity transaction that would otherwise have been avoided.

The Company’s Ordinary Shares are classified as equity instruments and are shown within the share capital and the share premium reserves.

58

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1.10 Share based payments
For such grants of share options, the fair value as at the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering 
the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number 
of share options that are likely to vest.

For cash liabilities settled by issuing shares the fair value as at the date of issue is deemed to be the market value of the shares issued.

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based payments, see to note 17 for further details.

1.11 Other income- Grant income
Income  from  Government  grants,  whether  capital  or  revenue  grants,  is  recognised  when  the  Company  has  entitlement  to  the  funds,  any 
performance  conditions  attached  to  the  grants  have  been  met,  it  is  probable  that  the  income  will  be  received,  and  the  amount  can  be 
measured reliably.

1.12 New IFRS standards and interpretations not applied
The following standards and amendments became effective in the year:

  •   amendment to IFRS 3 Clarifying the definition of a business;

  •   amendment to IAS 1 and IAS 8 Definition of material; and

  •   amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4

  •   and IFRS 16: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2.

There has been no material impact from the adoption of new standards, amendments to
standards or interpretations which are relevant to the Group.

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 October 2021 and which the Group has chosen not to adopt early. 

These include the following standards which are relevant to the Group:

  •   amendment to IAS 1 Amendments regarding the classification of liabilities and Amendments regarding the disclosure of accounting policies; 

  •   IAS 8 Amendments regarding the definition of accounting estimates; -

  •   IAS 12 Amendments regarding deferred tax on leases and decommissioning obligations; 

  •   IAS 37 Amendments regarding the costs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous; and

  •   Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Cycle. 

The Group does not expect that the standards and amendments issued but not yet effective will have a material impact on results or net assets.

2. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  UK  adopted  International  Accounting  Standards,  requires  the  use  of  accounting 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported 
amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current 
events and actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.  

Share-based payments
The  Company  issued  share  options  to  certain  Directors  and  to  professional  advisers.  The  Black-Scholes  model  is  used  to  calculate  the 
appropriate cost for these options. The use of this model to calculate a cost involves using several estimates and judgements to establish the 
appropriate  inputs  to  be  entered  into  the  model,  covering  areas  such  as  the  use  of  an  appropriate  interest  rate  and  dividend  rate,  exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations. A significant element of judgement is therefore involved in the calculation of the cost.

59

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Exploration and evaluation assets
The fair value of the Big Bear Gold Project licences, the Dotted Lake Project licences and the Obonga Greenstone Project Licenses cannot 
be  reliably  estimated.  The  licence  areas  are  at  the  very  early  stages  of  exploration  and  whilst  historical  data,  geophysics,  exploration  of  the 
surrounding  area  and  other  mining  operations  along  the  greenstone  belt  exist,  until  any  mineral  deposits  are  fully  understood  the  directors 
cannot determine its fair value reliably. The directors have therefore chosen to value the licences by reference to the equity instruments granted 
and measured at the date of acquisition. 

The Group determines that exploration costs are capitalised at the point the Group has a valid exploration licence. The future recoverability of 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on several factors, including the level of potential resources and whether the 
Group’s licences remain in good standing.

The directors have considered indicators of impairment as set out in IFRS 6 and do not believe any such conditions exist and therefore they 
have not carried out an impairment review.

Where the directors identify indicators of impairment IFRS 6 requires an impairment test to be carried out in accordance with IAS 36. To the 
extent that it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be impaired, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period 
in which this determination is made.

The directors believe that there are no other areas that involve a high degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and 
estimates are significant to these financial statements.  

3. Segmental information

Continuing activities- Panther Canada

Obonga Project
Panther  Metals  acquired  the  Obonga  Greenstone  Belt  in  July  2021  and  have  already  identified  four  prospective  primary  targets:  Wishbone, 
Awkward, Survey and Ottertooth. A successful Phase 1 drilling campaign at Wishbone in Autumn 2021 revealed the presence of significant 
VMS-style  mineralised  systems  on  the  property  -  the  first  such  discovery  across  the  entire  greenstone  belt.  Intercepts  include  27.3m  of 
massive sulphide in hole one, and 51m of sulphide-dominated mineralisation in hole two. Both drill holes contained multiple lenses. Anomalous  
high-grade copper in lake sediment close to the target area has also been identified, increasing confidence in the prospectivity of the location.

Awkward is a highly anomalous magnetic target, interpreted to be a layered mafic intrusion and magmatic conduit based on mapped geology 
and airborne geophysics. Historic sampling in the area returned anomalous platinum and palladium (Pt, Pd) values, while historic drilling on the 
periphery of the target intersected non-assayed massive sulphide and copper (assumed to be chalcopyrite), non-assayed disseminated pyrite 
and chalcopyrite in coarse gabbro, and non-assayed ‘marble cake’ gabbro (matching the description of the Lac des Iles Mine varitexture gabbro 
ore zone).

Two additional named targets, Survey and Ottertooth, both displays further coincident magnetic and electromagnetic anomalies and are adjacent 
to the contact between intrusive and extrusive mafic rocks. Historic drilling at Survey intersected several meters of massive sulphides in multiple 
intersections (main parts of the anomaly remain untested) while Ottertooth remains untested in its entirety.

Dotted Lake Project
Panther Metals acquired the Dotted Lake Project in July 2020, it is situated approximately 16km from Barrick Gold’s renowned Hemlo Gold 
Mine. An extensive soil programme conducted in 2021 identified numerous gold and base metal targets, all within the same geological footprint. 
Following the installation of a new trail providing direct access to the target location, an initial drilling programme in Autumn 2021 confirmed the 
presence of gold mineralisation within this system with anomalous gold continuing along strike and present within the surrounding area.

Big Bear Project
The  acquisition  of  various  prospects  in  2018  and  2019  consolidated  previously  fragmented  areas  into  the  wider  Big  Bear  umbrella  project, 
priming Panther Metals for extensive and comprehensive exploration in the area. A total of 253 geophysical anomalies have been identified, with 
39 designated for priority investigation. Gold in soil anomalies in have been identified in five areas, ranging up to 0.71g/t, extending up to 250m 
wide and open along strike. Gold bearing quartz veins have been outlined within seven separate areas (two with rock and vein samples grading 
1 to 5 g/t Au, four with quartz vein sample assays above 5g/t Au, and two quartz samples collected at 50m separation on an E-W trending vein 
open in both directions returning 105.5g/t Au and 112g/t Au respectively).

The Little Bear Lake and Schreiber prospects are of particular interest to the company: historic work programmes in 2010 and 2011 targeted 
an intense magnetic response from both. Assays yielded from the 1.6km long gold trend included 6m at 1.5g/t Au, up to 53.7g/t Au and 19.25 
g/t  Ag  in  rock  chip  and  18.2g/t  Au  and  1.03g/t  Ag  in  soil.  Historical  bulk  sampling  reported  150t  averaging  17.6g/t  Au,  while  historical  drill 
intersections include 0.55m at 19.2% Zn and 4.6% Cu from 15.2m depth.

60

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

As  at  31  December  2021  the  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  totalled  £1,334,994  (2020:  £736,567)  relating  to  project  expenditure.  In  the 
financial  years  to  31  December  2021  and  2020  Panther  Canada  did  not  record  any  turnover  and  recorded  a  loss  of  £12,275  (2020:  £576) 
attributable to administrative costs. All other expenses were capitalised and held as evaluation and exploration assets in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy.

Continuing activities- Panther Australia
As described in note 4, the Company’s ownership of Panther Australia changed during the year due to a series of issues of share capital by 
Panther Metals Limited, culminating in its successful listing on the Australian Securities Exchange in December 2021.  As a result of this change 
in ownership and loss of control, the activities of Panther Australia are no longer consolidated into the Group and the Company’s holding is 
shown  by  way  of  an  investment  in  an  associated  company.  Segmental  information  on  Panther  Australia  is  therefore  not  provided  in  these 
financial statements.

Geographical segments

The Group’s assets and liabilities are split by geographic location in the table below.

As at 31 December 2021

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

As at 31 December 2020

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Canada
£

1,027,762

(1,074,966)

(47,204)

Canada
£

541,865

(543,741)

(1,876)

Australia
£

Hong Kong
£

Isle of Man
£

Group
£

-

(-)

-

Australia
£

789,819

(739,451)

50,368

-

(-)

-

2,680,837

2,673,685

(262,944)

(262,609)

2,417,893

2,411,076

Hong Kong
£

Isle of Man
£

Group
£

-

1,649,124

1,625,339

(6,130)

(6,130)

(59,911)

(107,423)

1,589,213

1,517,916

61

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

4.  Change of ownership of Panther Australia

On acquisition of Panther Australia, the fair value of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed were as follows:  

Goodwill on acquisition

Cash and cash equivalents

Fair value of issue and in-specie distribution 

Deferred consideration

£

553,656

81,676

635,332   

£

545,332

90,000

635,332

On 10 May 2021 the Company announced the completion of the first stage in the process to pursue a listing of its Australian assets on the 
Australian Securities Exchange with the completion of a pre-IPO seed financing raising AUD$300,000. As a result of the financing, the interest 
of Panther in its subsidiary, Panther Australia, reduced from 100% to 89.3%.

On 7 September 2021, the Company announced that its Australian subsidiary Panther Metals Limited had appointed Sanlam Private Wealth Pty 
Ltd and Kerr Allan Financial Ltd as joint lead managers as it moves towards listing on the Australian Securities Exchange. The subsidiary raised 
AUD$300,000 to fund the listing process and because of the financing, the interest of the Company in its Australian subsidiary, had reduced 
from 89% to 77%.

On 10 December 2021, the Company announced that Panther Metals Limited has successfully listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
raising AUD$5,000,000, thus diluting Panther Metals PLC to a holding of 36.6%.

As this constituted a loss of control, Panther Australia has been consolidated to 10 December 2021 in these financial statements, the disposal 
of the subsidiary has then been accounted for and then the investment in a company in which Panther Metals PLC has significant influence 
has been accounted for under the equity method of IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.  The impact on income statement 
of these transactions is stated below. The goodwill on acquisition of £553,656 has been fully derecognised as part of the disposal calculation.

Exceptional Item

Loss on partial disposal of Panther Metals Limited

Gain on change in ownership of Panther Metals Limited

Net gain on change in ownership of Panther Metals Limited

£

(469,216)

983,744

514,528

As at 31 December 2021 the market value of Panther Metals Limited with reference to its Australian Securities Exchange registration amounted 
to AUD$6.72m or £3.63m. The summarised financial information of Panther Metals Limited as at 31 December 2021, its annual reporting date, 
is as follows:

Exceptional Item

Aggregated Assets

Aggregated Liabilities

Total net assets  

Revenues

Loss for the year

AUD$

6,174,585

(270,377)

5,904,208

-

282,372

There are no significant restrictions on the ability of associates to transfer funds to Panther Metals PLC in the form of cash dividends in the case 
they are declared.

62

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

5. Operating loss

Operating loss has been arrived at after charging:

Loss/ (gain) on foreign exchange

Auditors remuneration – audit fees

6. Employees

Year ended
 31 December
2021
£

Year ended
 31 December
2020
£

(41,786)

20,000

3,003

18,000

There were no employees of the Group during the year. Director’s remuneration is separately disclosed in the Director’s Remuneration Report 
on page 35 to 42. 

7. Finance and other income

Bank interest received

Grants received

Year ended
 31 December
2021
£

Year ended
 31 December
2020
£

-

-

-

64

10,000

10,064

The  Government  put  together  a  package  of  temporary  measures  to  support  businesses  through  this  period  of  disruption  caused  by  the 
Coronavirus pandemic. The Company was eligible for a one-off grant of £10,000.

8. Taxation

Current tax

Deferred tax

Year ended
 31 December
2021
£

Year ended
 31 December
2020
£

-

-

-

-

No reconciliation of the factors affecting the tax charge has been presented as the Company is incorporated in the Isle of Man which has a 
corporation tax rate of 0%.

During the year the Company registered for tax in the UK. The Company made losses in the year of £190,748. The Company has not recognised 
a deferred tax asset in relation to these losses on the basis that there is no certainty that these losses will be recoverable through future profits.  

No tax charge or credit arose on the partial disposal of Panther Metals Limited.

63

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

9. Loss per share

The basic loss per share for the period of -0.21p (2019: - 1.32p) is calculated by dividing the loss for the period by the weighted average number 
of Ordinary Shares in issue of 61,606,052 (2020:  50,789,407 Ordinary Shares). Note 16 provides details of the share issues during the year 
ended 31 December 2021. 

There are 24,831,668 potentially issuable shares all of which relate to share options issued to Directors and professional advisers under option 
(see note 17), the weighted average number of potential Ordinary Shares in issue is 86,437,720 (2020: 67,604,407 Ordinary Shares). Due to 
the losses for the period the diluted loss per share is anti-dilutive and therefore has been kept the same as the basic loss per share of -0.21p 
per share. 

10. Exploration and evaluation assets

Group

Net book value

At 1 January 2021

Additions

Panther Canada
£

Panther Australia
£

Panther PLC
£

Total
£

521,862

723,434

214,705

-

-

89,698

736,567

813,132

Disposals due to change of ownership

-

(214,705)

-

(214,705)

At 31 December 2021

1,245,296

-

89,698

1,334,994

Australia
On  10  September  2018,  the  Group  completed  the  acquisition  of  a  prospective  gold  and  base-metals  project,  known  as  the  Big  Bear  Gold 
Exploration and evaluation assets of Panther Australia are no longer under the control of the Company as at 31 December 2021 and therefore 
have been derecognised. 

Canada- Dotted Lake Project
Panther Metals acquired the Dotted Lake Project in July 2020, it is situated approximately 16km from Barrick Gold’s renowned Hemlo Gold Mine. 
On 13 July 2020 Panther Canada acquired licences in the Dotted Lake area for £15,628. Geological survey work was undertaken in September 
2020 with a helicopter survey in October 2020 and rock sampling in November 2020, amounting to £53,106.

During the year ended 31 December 2021 expenditure on the project amounted to £105,710

  •   An extensive soil programme conducted in 2021 identified numerous gold and base metal targets, all within the same geological footprint. 

Sampling and geological services amounted to £47,355.

  •   Following the installation of a new trail providing direct access to the target location, an initial drilling programme in Autumn 2021 amounting 
to £58,355 confirmed the presence of gold mineralisation within this system with anomalous gold continuing along strike and present within 
the surrounding area.

Canada- Big Bear Project
The  acquisition  of  various  prospects  in  2018  and  2019  consolidated  previously  fragmented  areas  into  the  wider  Big  Bear  umbrella  project, 
priming Panther Metals for extensive and comprehensive exploration in the area. A total of 253 geophysical anomalies have been identified, with 
39 designated for priority investigation. Gold in soil anomalies in have been identified in five areas, ranging up to 0.71g/t, extending up to 250m 
wide and open along strike. Gold bearing quartz veins have been outlined within seven separate areas (two with rock and vein samples grading 
1 to 5 g/t Au, four with quartz vein sample assays above 5g/t Au, and two quartz samples collected at 50m separation on an E-W trending vein 
open in both directions returning 105.5g/t Au and 112g/t Au respectively).

The Little Bear Lake and Schreiber prospects are of particular interest to the company: historic work programmes in 2010 and 2011 targeted 
an intense magnetic response from both. Assays yielded from the 1.6km long gold trend included 6m at 1.5g/t Au, up to 53.7g/t Au and 19.25 
g/t  Ag  in  rock  chip  and  18.2g/t  Au  and  1.03g/t  Ag  in  soil.  Historical  bulk  sampling  reported  150t  averaging  17.6g/t  Au,  while  historical  drill 
intersections include 0.55m at 19.2% Zn and 4.6% Cu from 15.2m depth.

64

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

In mid-2020,12 additional mining claims were acquired on the Big Bear Project.  Further geological survey work was undertaken with a helicopter 
survey in June 2020, line cutting in July 2020 and rock sampling between July and November 2020. Project work amounted to £152,463.

During the year ended 31 December 2021 expenditure on the project relating to sampling and geological services amounted to £18,211.

  •   At the Big Bear Project, also in May 2021, Panther Canada submitted a further two Exploration Permit Applications which will facilitate 
reconnaissance drill testing and ground IP geophysics across key prospective targets which have emerged from the results of the airborne 
TDEM and Mag geophysics survey completed in August 2020 and the Autumn 2020 fieldwork programme.  

  •   In June 2021, Panther Canada contracted the experienced Thunder Bay based Fladgate Exploration Consulting Corporation (“Fladgate”) 
to commence a soil geochemistry sampling programme over a 1.60km by 0.85km target area coinciding with the Dotted Lake Exploration 
Permit area. 

Canada- Obonga Greenstone Belt Project
On  2  August  2021,  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  1,128  claims,  constituting  an  almost  exclusive  exploration  holding  over  the 
Obonga  Greenstone  Belt  located  approximately  80km  north  of  the  Lac  Des  Iles  Mine  and  160km  north  of  Thunder  Bay  in  the  Province  of 
Ontario Canada.  The acquisition of claims, consolidating Panther Canada’s new Obonga Project, results from an agreement with Broken Rock 
Resources Ltd and Panther’s own claim staking strategy which provides the Company with control of an important mineral belt with identified 
and permitted high prospectivity drill-ready base and precious metal targets.

The acquisition agreement for the 80 claims held by Broken Rock Resources Ltd, together with associated exploration data and permits, entails 
Panther delivering combined cash and stock consideration together with a right to an additional deferred consideration and a net smelter return 
(“NSR”) royalty.  In addition, as part of the agreement, Panther has made an exploration commitment which will be directed towards drilling and 
associated exploration works and will designate the 1,084 claims it has staked directly into the Obonga Project. Consideration for the transaction 
consisted of CAD$50,000 in cash, 228,925 Panther shares credited as fully paid, the right to receive deferred consideration comprising four 
tranches of CAD$30,000 in cash each payable within 30 days of the annual anniversary of the acquisition agreement, followed by a final payment 
of CAD$250,000 in cash payable within 30 days of the fifth anniversary of the date of the acquisition agreement and 1.5% NSR royalty (which 
has  provision  for  Panther  to  reduce  the  royalty  to  1.0%  NSR  through  a  CAD$3,000,000  buy-back).  As  part  of  the  transaction  Panther  also 
awarded 500,000 share options with an exercise price of 13p per share and a life of five years. The total consideration package on the project 
amounted to £301,496.

In November 2021 the Company agreed a deal to take an option on four further properties on the Obonga greenstone belt to supplement its 
landholding in the area.  The headline consideration was CAD$30,000.00 upfront and an ongoing payment of CAD $10,000.00 per year for the 
three consecutive years of the agreement and the final payment of CAD $200,000. The final payment is contingent on success in the ground. 
The total consideration package on the project recognised in year amounted to £34,904.

During the year ended 31 December 2021 expenditure on the project amounted to £263,102.

  •   A  successful  Phase  1  drilling  campaign  at  Wishbone  in  Autumn  2021  costing  £69,815  revealed  the  presence  of  significant  VMS-style 
mineralised  systems  on  the  property  -  the  first  such  discovery  across  the  entire  greenstone  belt.  Intercepts  include  27.3m  of  massive 
sulphide in hole one, and 51m of sulphide-dominated mineralisation in hole two. Both drill holes contained multiple lenses. Anomalous high-
grade copper in lake sediment close to the target area has also been identified, increasing confidence in the prospectivity of the location.

  •   Geological services relating to the work amounting to £93,513.

  •   Surveying and sampling costs of £99,774.

Panther Metals PLC
The Company directly holds a small amount of exploration and evaluation assets in projects in Queensland and Mauritania.

The technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a resource are not yet demonstrable in the above exploration and evaluation assets. 
When technical feasibility and commercial viability is established, and the criteria is met they will be transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment. 

65

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

11. Investments

Company

Movements in investments

Cost 

At 1 January 2020

Addition

At 31 December 2020

Additions

Net gain on partial disposal  

At 31 December 2021

Net book value

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

Investments in subsidiaries  
and associates
£

635,333

-

635,333

228,580

301,615

1,165,528

1,165,528

635,333

On 10 December 2021, the Company announced that its 100% owned subsidiary based in Australia, Panther Metals Limited, listed on the ASX, 
raising AUD$5m. The Company’s shareholding reduced because of this dilution to 36.6% but the investment above now reflects its share of the 
underlying net assets of the ASX listed entity (see note 4).

As  part  of  the  preparation  for  this  listing,  the  balances  between  the  trading  companies  in  the  Group,  Panther  Metals  PLC,  Panther  Metals 
(Canada) Ltd and Panther Metals Ltd were aggregated and simplified as at 31 July 2021, resulting in a capitalisation of a net balance due from 
Panther Metals Limited to Panther Metals PLC of £228,580.

The Company’s investments at the balance sheet date comprise ownership of the Ordinary Share capital of the following companies:

Subsidiary

Lonnus (M) Sdn Bhd

Panther Metals (Canada) Ltd

Panther Metals Ltd

Parthian Resources (HK) Ltd

Ownership

Country of Incorporation

Nature of business

100%

100%

36.6%

100%

Malaysia

Canada

Australia

Hong Kong

Dormant

Exploration

Exploration

Non-trading

The subsidiary companies use the Company’s business address of Eastways Enterprise Centre, 7 Paynes Park, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, SG5 1EH 
as their registered office.

66

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

12. Receivables

Group

Company

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

Amounts falling due within one period

Amounts due from subsidiaries

Prepayments

Other receivables

-

21,315

51,443

72,758

13. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash held at bank. 

14. Trade and other payables

-

1,292,657

21,315

13,983

71,072

22,850

93,922

990,279

22,512

1,000

1,327,955

1,013,791

Trade payables

Accruals

Deferred consideration (note 15)

Group

Company

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

2,072

35,473

23,047

60,592

51,481

55,942

-

107,423

2,587

35,473

23,047

61,107

20,909

39,002

-

59,911

67

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

15. Provision for Deferred Consideration

Current Liabilities payable within 1 year

Amount due to Broken Rock

Amount due to Aki Siltamaki

Non-Current Liabilities

Amounts due to Broken Rock

Amount due to Aki Siltamaki

Group

Company

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

17,285

5,762

23,047

190,626

11,392

202,018

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,285

5,762

23,047

190,626

11,392

202,018

-

-

-

-

-

-

On  2  August  2021,  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  1,128  claims,  constituting  an  almost  exclusive  exploration  holding  over  the 
Obonga  Greenstone  Belt  located  approximately  80km  north  of  the  Lac  Des  Iles  Mine  and  160km  north  of  Thunder  Bay  in  the  Province  of 
Ontario Canada.  The acquisition of claims, consolidating Panther Canada’s new Obonga Project, results from an agreement with Broken Rock 
Resources Ltd and Panther’s own claim staking strategy which provides the Company with control of an important mineral belt with identified 
and permitted high prospectivity drill-ready base and precious metal targets. The acquisition agreement for the 80 claims held by Broken Rock 
Resources  Ltd,  together  with  associated  exploration  data  and  permits,  entails  Panther  delivering  combined  cash  and  stock  consideration 
together with a right to an additional deferred consideration and a net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty.  In addition, as part of the agreement, 
Panther has made an exploration commitment which will be directed towards drilling and associated exploration works and will designate the 
1,084 claims it has staked directly into the Obonga Project.

Consideration for the Broken Rock transaction consisted of CAD$50,000 in cash, 228,925 Panther shares credited as fully paid,  the right to 
receive deferred consideration comprising four tranches of CAD$30,000 in cash each payable within 30 days of the annual anniversary of the 
acquisition agreement, followed by a final payment of CAD$250,000 in cash payable within 30 days of the fifth anniversary of the date of the 
acquisition agreement and 1.5% NSR royalty (which has provision for Panther to reduce the royalty to 1.0% NSR through a CAD$3,000,000 
buy-back). As part of the transaction Panther also awarded 500,000 share options with an exercise price of 13p per share and a life of five years.

In November 2021 the Company agreed a deal with Aki Siltamaki to take an option on four further properties on the Obonga greenstone belt to 
supplement its landholding in the area.  The headline consideration was CAD$30,000.00 upfront and an ongoing payment of CAD$10,000.00 
per year for the three consecutive years of the agreement and the final payment of CAD$200,000. The final payment is contingent on success 
in the ground. 

68

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

16. Share capital

The table below presents the number of Old Ordinary Shares before the Share Consolidation and the new Ordinary Shares after for each equity 
transactions that occurred in the year ended 31 December 2021 and the comparative period to 31 December 2020.

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

At 1 January 2020

Share issue on 9 January 2020

Share issue to Australian Consultants

Share issue upon exercising Subscription warrants

Share issue on 13 July 2020

Share issue upon exercising Subscription warrants

Share issue upon exercising Bookrunner warrants

Share issue on 9 December 2020

Share issue to acquire Merolia Gold Project

As at 31 December 2020

Share issue on 23 April 2021

Share issue upon exercising Subscription warrants 20 May

Share issue upon exercising Subscription warrants 9 July

Share issue upon exercising Subscription warrants 29 July

Shares issued as consideration for Obonga transaction

Share issue on 22 September 2021

As at 31 December 2021

Number of new 
Ordinary Shares
No

Share 
Capital
£

33,513,302

1,958,071

13,716,666

1,500,000

166,667

3,846,153

166,666

1,218,492

3,000,000

734,473

823,000

90,000

11,917

250,000

11,833

137,690

300,000

92,910

57,862,419

3,675,421

1,666,666

1,318,331

333,334

181,667

228,925

200,000

177,975

44,167

23,163

31,191

5,250,000

630,000

66,841,342

4,781,917

On 9 January 2020, the Company raised £823,000 (before expenses) following the placing of 13,716,666 Ordinary Shares at a price of 6 pence 
per share on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. A further 1,500,000 Ordinary Shares were issued to Australian consultants in 
connection with the acquisition of Panther Metals Pty Limited at Admission. 

On 19 June 2020 the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of 166,667 Subscription Warrants to acquire 166,667 shares 
of no par value at a price of 6p per share for a cash consideration of £10,000. The admission of those shares took place on 25 June 2020. 

On 13 July 2020, the Company issued 3,846,153 new Ordinary Shares at a price of 6.5 pence per share in connection with a placing raising 
£250,000. The admission of those shares took place on 16 July 2020.

69

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

16. Share capital (continued)

On 12 August 2020 the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of 166,666 Subscription Warrants to acquire 166,666 shares 
of no par value at a price of 6p per share for a cash consideration of £10,000. The admission of those shares took place on 17 August 2020. 

On 4 November 2020 the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of 1,218,492 Bookrunner Warrants to acquire 1,218,492 shares 
of no par value at a price of 6p per share for a cash consideration of £64,580. The admission of those shares took place on 10 November 2020. 

On 4 December 2020, the Company issued 3,000,000 new Ordinary Shares at 10p per share in connection with a placing raising £300,000. 
The admission of those shares took place on 9 December 2020.

In December 2020, Panther Australia acquired the Merolia Gold Project from White Cliffs Limited, with an AUD$112,500 payment in cash and the 
issue of 734,473 new Ordinary Shares of 12.65p in Panther Metals PLC, a total value in sterling of £155,576, of which £92,910 was represented 
by new Ordinary Shares. 

On 21 April 2021, the Company announced the completion of a private placing for a total of 1,666,666 Ordinary Shares at a price of 12p raising 
a total of £200,000. The admission of those shares took place on 23 April 2021.

On 17 May 2021, the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 1,318,331 warrants with an exercise price of 6p 
per share, raising £79,100 for the Company.  The admission of those shares took place on 20 May 2021.

On 9 July 2021, the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 333,334 warrants with an exercise price of 6p per 
share, raising £20,000 for the Company.  The admission of those shares took place on 14 July 2021.

On 29 July 2021, the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 181,667 warrants with an exercise price of 6p per 
share, raising £10,900 for the Company.  The admission of those shares took place on 3 August 2021.

On 2 August 2021, the Company announced the acquisition of 1,128 claims over the Obonga Greenstone Belt located approximately 80km 
north of the Lac Des Iles Mine and 160km north of Thunder Bay in the Province of Ontario Canada.  Part of the consideration for the transaction 
was 228,925 Panther shares credited as fully paid. The admission of those shares took place on 5 August 2021.

On 22 September 2021 the Company announced completion of a capital raise for a total of 5,250,000 Ordinary Shares of no par value (the 
“Placing Shares”), raising £630,000 before expenses, at a price of 12p per Placing Share. Each Placing Share will be issued with a one-for-one 
warrant attached. The warrants have an exercise price of 18p and a 24-month life. The warrants are subject to an accelerator, shortening the 
exercise period, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares exceeds 30p for five consecutive trading days.  The admission 
of those shares took place on 29 September 2021. 

17. Share based payment transactions

Equity settled share based payments

On 10 May 2018, 20,000,000 share options were awarded to certain directors, exercisable at 0.2 pence per share and six months after their 
grant. They could be exercised at any time between this date and to the day before the third anniversary of their grant, being 9th May 2021.If 
the option holders exercised 50% or more of their options before the first anniversary of their grant, the holders received, upon exercise of each 
option, one new bonus option with an exercise price of 0.5 pence each, expiring at the same date as the original options.  Following the Share 
Consolidation, the May 2018 options were rebased to 1,000,000 share options exercisable at 4 pence per share and the bonus options are 
rebased to 1,000,000 share options at 10 pence per share. 500,000 options were exercised in the period entitling the holders to 500,000 bonus 
options. The remaining 500,000 bonus options were forfeited. On 9 May 2021 the Company had not received notice of exercise of any of the 
May 2018 or Bonus options and therefore these 1,000,000 options expired at this date and were forfeited. 

On  9  January  2020,  following  the  Placing,  a  total  of  1,483,492  warrants  were  issued  to  the  Company’s  brokers  (“Bookrunner  Warrants”) 
exercisable  at  a  price  of  6  pence  per  Ordinary  Share  and  at  any  time  from  admission  until  the  second  anniversary  of  admission.  A  total  of 
13,716,666 warrants (“Placing Warrants”) were issued to participants in the Placing on a one for one basis. The Placing Warrants are exercisable 
at a price of 12 pence per Ordinary Share and at any time from admission until the second anniversary of admission.

On 17 May 2021, the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 1,318,331 Subscription warrants with an exercise 
price  of  6p  per  share,  raising  £79,100  for  the  Company.    The  admission  of  those  shares  took  place  on  20  May  2021.  On  9  July  2021,  the 
Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 333,334 Subscription warrants with an exercise price of 6p per share, 
raising £20,000 for the Company.  The admission of those shares took place on 14 July 2021. On 29 July 2021, the Company announced that 
it has received notice of exercise of a total of 181,669 Subscription warrants with an exercise price of 6p per share, raising £10,900 for the 
Company.  The admission of those shares took place on 3 August 2021.

70

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

On  2  August  2021,  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  1,128  claims,  constituting  an  almost  exclusive  exploration  holding  over  the 
Obonga Greenstone Belt located approximately 80km north of the Lac Des Iles Mine and 160km north of Thunder Bay in the Province of Ontario 
Canada. As part of the transaction Panther also awarded 500,000 share options with an exercise price of 13p per share and a life of five years.

On 20 August 2021 the Company announced the grant of 4,600,000 options to the Panther management team consisting of directors and staff 
members. All the options have a 5-year term from the date of grant and an exercise price of 15p per share. The options all are subject to the 
vesting condition of the price of the Company’s Ordinary Shares at a volume weighted average price of 30p per share over any period of 120 
trading days during the life of the options.

On 22 September 2021 the Company announced completion of a capital raise for a total of 5,250,000 Ordinary Shares of no par value (the 
“Placing Shares”), raising £630,000 before expenses, at a price of 12p per Placing Share. Each Placing Share was issued with a one-for-one 
warrant attached. The warrants have an exercise price of 18p and a 24-month life. The warrants are subject to an accelerator, shortening the 
exercise period, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares exceeds 30p for five consecutive trading days. 

Options and warrants issued, cancelled and outstanding at the year end

Issued

Forfeited

Exercised

At 31 Dec
2021
No of options

Weighted 
average
exercise
price (pence)

May 2018

Bonus options 

Subscription Warrants

Bookrunner Warrants

At 1January 
2021
No of options

500,000

500,000

1,833,334

265,000

Placing Warrants- Jan 20

13,716,666

Obonga options

Management options

Placing Warrants- Sept 2021

-

-

500,000

4,600,000

5,250,000-

-

-

(500,000)

(500,000)

(1,833,334)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

265,000

13,716,666

500,000

4,600,000

5,250,000

16,815,000

10,350,000

(1,000,000)

(1,833,334)

24,331,666

Options and warrants outstanding and exercisable at the year end

No of options, vested 
and exercisable

Exercise price 
(p)

Weighted average contractual life
(years)

-

-

-

0.06

0.12

0.13

0.15

0.18

0.64

Expiry date

8 March 2022

8 March 2022

4 August 2026

20 August 2026

0.18

0.18

4.59

4.64

2.73 22 September 2024

Bookrunner Warrants

Placing Warrants- Jan 2020

Obonga options

Management options

Placing Warrants- Sept 2021

1,483,492

13,716,666

500,000

4,600,000

5,250,000

6

12

13

15

18

On 20 December 2021 the Company announced the extension of the expiry date of the 6p Bookrunner Warrants and the 12p Placing Warrants 
from 8 January 2022 to 8 March 2022.

A Black-Scholes model has been used to determine the fair value of the share options and warrants on the date of grant. The model assesses 
several factors in calculating the fair value. These include the market price on the date of grant, the exercise price of the share options, the 
expected share price volatility of the Company’s share price, the expected life of the options, the risk-free rate of interest and the expected level 
of dividends in future periods.

71

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

17. Share based payment transactions (continued)

For those options granted where IFRS 2 “Share-Based Payment” is applicable, the fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes model. 
The inputs into the model were as follows:

Date of grant

Risk free rate

Share price volatility

Expected life

Share price at grant date

Bookrunner Warrants

Placing Warrants- Jan 2020

Obonga options- August 2021

Management options- August 2021

Placing Warrants- Sept 2021

0.66%

0.66%

0.66%

0.77%

0.77%

45.0%

45.0%

55%

55%

55%

2 years

2 years

5 years

5 years

2 years

0.080

0.075

0.1363

0.1175

0.1325

The total charge to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year to 31 December 2021 was £15,224 (2020: £155,747).  

18. Financial instruments

The following financial instruments were held at the balance sheet date:

Financial assets

Amounts due from related parties

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Accruals

Deferred consideration

Group

Company

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

As at
31 December
2021
£

As at
31 December
2020
£

-

51,443

100,586

152,029

2,072

35,473

225,065

262,791

-

1,292,657

990,279

22,850

241,194

264,044

51,481

51,442

-

102,923

13,983

-

1,000

-

1,306,640

991,279

2,587

35,473

225,065

263,125

20,909

39,002

-

59,911

Financial risk management objectives
In the normal course of its operations the Group is exposed to a variety of risks from both its operating and investing activities. The Group’s risk 
management is coordinated by the Board of Directors and focuses on actively securing the Group’s short to medium term cash flows. 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are capital management risk, credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to stakeholders through 
the optimisation of the equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders consisting of issued 
share capital, reserves and retained losses as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position.

72

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company 
has borrowings outstanding from its subsidiaries, the ultimate realisation of which depends on the successful exploration and realisation of the 
Group’s evaluation and exploration assets.

Market risk
The Group will incur exploration costs in US, Canadian Dollars but it has raised capital in £ Sterling and its banking facilities are based in the UK 
and Canada. Fluctuations in exchange rates of the US Dollar and Canadian Dollar against £ Sterling may materially affect the Group’s translated 
results of operations.

The Company does not enter forward exchange contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as amounts paid and received in 
specific currencies are expected to largely offset one another and the currencies most widely traded are relatively stable. 

As the Group’s activities continue to develop the Board of Directors will monitor the exposure to foreign currency risk. No sensitivity analysis has 
been prepared on the basis that the effects are minimal.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk 
management rests with the Board of Directors, which monitor’s the Company’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements.  The Company’s liquidity risk arises in supporting the exploration activities of its subsidiaries whilst also having sufficient resources 
to maintain the Company’s listing status and overheads.

The Board of Directors maintains detailed working capital forecasts and exploration budgets to ensure sufficient resources exist to fund the 
Group’s short-term plans. The Board will seek to raise funds from share capital to fund its medium to long term plans.

The Group’s financial liabilities, consisting of trade and other payables, were settled within four weeks of the year end.

19. Financial commitments

Big Bear and Dotted Lake financial commitments
The project licences held by Panther Canada are subject to minimum spend requirements and to retain the licences the Group is committed to 
spend CAD$143,000 in the next 12 months (2020: CAD$48,591).

Obonga financial commitments
On  2  August  2021,  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  1,128  claims,  constituting  an  almost  exclusive  exploration  holding  over  the 
Obonga  Greenstone  Belt  located  approximately  80km  north  of  the  Lac  Des  Iles  Mine  and  160km  north  of  Thunder  Bay  in  the  Province  of 
Ontario Canada.  The acquisition of claims, consolidating Panther Canada’s new Obonga Project, results from an agreement with Broken Rock 
Resources Ltd and Panther’s own claim staking strategy which provides the Company with control of an important mineral belt with identified 
and permitted high prospectivity drill-ready base and precious metal targets.

The acquisition agreement for the 80 claims held by Broken Rock Resources Ltd, together with associated exploration data and permits, entails 
Panther delivering combined cash and stock consideration together with a right to an additional deferred consideration and a net smelter return 
(“NSR”) royalty.  In addition, as part of the agreement, Panther has made an exploration commitment which will be directed towards drilling and 
associated exploration works and will designate the 1,084 claims it has staked directly into the Obonga Project.

Consideration for the transaction consisted of CAD$50,000 in cash, 228,925 Panther shares credited as fully paid,  the right to receive deferred 
consideration  comprising  four  tranches  of  CAD$30,000  in  cash  each  payable  within  30  days  of  the  annual  anniversary  of  the  acquisition 
agreement, followed by a final payment of CAD$250,000 in cash payable within 30 days of the fifth anniversary of the date of the acquisition 
agreement and 1.5% NSR royalty (which has provision for Panther to reduce the royalty to 1.0% NSR through a CAD$3,000,000 buy-back).  
The deferred consideration elements of this transaction are disclosed in note 15. As the likelihood of paying the NSR royalty is currently remote, 
no provision for these payments has been made in these financial statements.

In November 2021 the Company agreed a deal to take an option on four further properties on the Obonga greenstone belt to supplement its 
landholding in the area.  The headline consideration was CAD$30,000.00 upfront and an ongoing payment of CAD $10,000 per year for the 
three consecutive years of the agreement and the final payment of CAD $200,000. The final payment is contingent on success in the ground 
and so has not been provided for in these financial statements based on the likelihood of an outflow being remote at this stage.

The project licences held by Panther Canada at Obonga are subject to minimum spend requirements and to retain the licences the Group is 
committed to spend CAD$55,600 in the next 12 months (2020: CAD$nil).

73

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

20. Related party transactions

Transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation.  The  Group  has 
therefore elected not to disclose transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, as permitted by IAS 24.

KPA Consulting Limited, a company owned by Kate Asling, charged the Company £nil (2020: £12,000) in respect of accounting and consultancy 
services and £nil (2020: £3,000) in relation to director’s fees. 

Mining  Analyst  Consulting  Limited,  a  company  owned  by  Nicholas  O’Reilly,  charged  Panther  Canada  £12,667  (2020:  £13,404)  in  respect 
of  geological  consultancy  services,  £nil  (2020:  £3,600)  in  relation  to  director’s  fees  and  £18,000  (2020:  £nil)  in  relation  to  accounting  and 
consultancy services.

Haywood Sener Limited, a company owned by a person connected to a director, charged the Company £6,028 (2020: £3,061) in respect of 
website maintenance and development services.

Directors’ remuneration is detailed within the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 35 to 42. During the year ended 31 December 2021, 
Directors’ remuneration has been paid in fees to service companies and to individuals as salaries (through payroll). The fees paid to Directors 
were paid to the following service companies (figures include consultancy fees noted above):

Fees paid to Directors’ service companies

Company Name

Hazelwood Glass Limited

CoMo Investment Solutions 

Matrix Exploration Pty 

Aslan Capital 

Assendon Associates Ltd

Mining Analyst Consulting Limited

KPA Consulting Limited

Director

D Hazelwood

M Smith

K Sener

K Sener

S Rothschild

N O’Reilly

K Asling

Year ended
31 December
2021
£

Year ended
31 December
2020
£

-

25,000

15,157

-

-

30,667

-

70,824

11,667

21,142

11,647

3,882

3,000

17,004

15,000

83,342

74

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

21. Subsequent events

On  7  March  2022,  the  Company  announced  the  placing  of  4,500,000  Ordinary  Shares  raising  gross  proceeds  of  approximately  £360,000. 
Admission of the shares took place on 10 March 2022.

On 8 March 2022, the Company announced that it has received notice of exercise of a total of 265,242 warrants with an exercise price of 6p 
per share, raising £15,915 for the Company. Admission of the shares took place on 11 March 2022.

On  22  March  2022  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  thirteen  single  cell  mining  claims  that  provide  coverage  for  the  interpreted 
eastward strike extension side of the Awkward intrusive conduit target at the Awkward Prospect the Obonga greenstone belt.  The Awkward 
Prospect is an upcoming drill target for Panther.

On 7 April 2022 the Company announced the signing of a sale agreement (the “Agreement”) for the transfer of 128 mining claims (“Claims”), 
constituting the Company’s Big Bear Project (“Big Bear”) located on the Schreiber-Hemlo Greenstone Belt. Under the terms of the agreement 
the Company’s Canadian subsidiary Panther Metals (Canada) Limited has agreed to transfer the Claims, associated data, and documentation 
(the “Sale”) to Fulcrum Metals (Canada) Ltd., the Canadian subsidiary of Fulcrum Metals Limited, (“Fulcrum”) an Irish registered company, which 
is seeking an initial public offering (“IPO”) on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange Group PLC.

As consideration for the sale upon Fulcrum IPO Panther will be issued with; 20% of the entire issued share capital in Fulcrum as Consideration 
Shares;  a  payment  of  £200,000  and  the  grant  of  a  2%  net  smelter  return  (“NSR”)  royalty.  The  Agreement  is  conditional  upon,  inter  alia, 
Fulcrum  being  admitted  to  trading  on  the  AIM  Market  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  Group  PLC.  The  longstop  date  of  the  Agreement 
completion is 31 October 2022. In the event that completion does not occur before the longstop date Panther will be due a payment of 
50,000 Euro from Fulcrum.

The  sale  will  supplement  Panther’s  Dotted  Lake  property  through  indirect  exposure  to  early-stage  gold  and  base  metal  exploration  over  a 
further four properties on the Schreiber-Hemlo Greenstone Belt; with an additional two properties on the Dayohessarah Lake Greenstone and 
the Michipicoten Greenstone Belt; whilst diversifying commodity exposure through Fulcrum’s two uranium exploration properties in the vicinity 
of the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan1.

On 7 April 2022 the Company announced that it had entered into an option and sale and purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with Shear 
Gold Exploration Corporation (“Shear Gold”) to purchase a substantial claim holding (the “Shear Gold Project” or “Project”) including the West 
Limb and Glass Reef gold properties, on the Eagle - Manitou Lakes Greenstone Belt.

The Shear Gold Project covers a total area of approximately 98km2 and is located within the gold endowed Kenora Mining District, approximately 
300km east of Thunder Bay and equidistant between the towns of Fort Frances and Dryden in north-western Ontario, Canada.  

The terms of the Agreement are set out below.

A cash consideration of $11,325 Canadian dollars (“CAD$”) has been paid to Shear Gold Exploration Corporation in order to secure the option 
and sale and purchase agreement, under which Panther has committed to:

•   a minimum spend commitment of:

•   CAD$325,000 to be expended over years one and two; and

•   a further CAD$400,000 to be expended between the second and fourth annual anniversaries of the Agreement. Any excess spend in years 

one and two can be offset against expenditure in years three and four.

•   grant Shear Gold a net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty of 2% over the 32 multicell mining claims (the “Claims”) covered in the Agreement. 

Panther can elect to purchase 50% of the NSR (reducing the remaining royalty to 1%) for the sum CAD$1M at any time.

•   Panther Metals PLC can elect at any time to purchase the Claims outright through a payment of CAD$250,000 to Shear Gold.

75

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 
 
76

PANTHER METALS   |   ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021Panther Metals PLC
Eastways Enterprise Centre 
7 Paynes Park, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, 
SG5 1EH  United Kingdom

+44 (0)1462 429743

info@panthermetals.co.uk

www.panthermetals.co.uk