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Papyrus Australia

ppy · ASX Basic Materials
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Industry Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
Employees 1-10
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FY2023 Annual Report · Papyrus Australia
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Papyrus Australia  
Annual Report 2023

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

Table of Contents

Letter from the Chairman 

Company Overview 

Our Purpose 

Our Environmental Impact 

Corporate Information 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Auditor’s Independent Declaration 

Financial Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration  

3

5

6

7

8

9

31

32

32

33

34

35

36

60

Independent Audit Report                                                              61     

ASX Additional Information 

64

2

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

Letter from 
the Chairman

Dear Shareholders
On behalf of Papyrus Australia’s Board of Directors and 
Management, I am pleased to present our Annual Report 
for the financial year ending 30 June 2023 (FY23).

Papyrus recognises that the sovereignty of 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 
over their land was never ceded, and the impact 
of this ongoing dispossession continues to 
this day. Our diverse team in Australia work 
in different locations on traditional lands and 
we recognise the traditional custodians of 
these lands and their continuing connection 
to lands and waters. We pay our respects to 
all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders 
past, present and emerging future leaders.

Growth relationships and 
growing attention

To our stakeholders, partners and co-investors, 
we sincerely thank you for your ongoing 
support this year which realised significant 
achievements for Papyrus. The most important 
achievement was signing our first contract 
to supply Papyrus technology to the Egyptian 
Government. 

As we progress toward installation and 
commissioning this coming year, our 
emerging innovative technology that 
converts an abundantly available problematic 
environmental waste resource into products 
that provide alternatives to plastic, timber and 
chemicals, will be elevated into the reality that 
will drive future projects. 

The cluster of global crises has sparked a 
new awareness and a groundswell of global 
demand to address environmental welfare. This 
attracted growing attention to the Papyrus 
technology at COP27 in Egypt, to which we 
presented in November 2022.

The COP27 Conference focused on 
sustainability and collective environmental 
responsibility. Two key takeaways from COP27 
were for developed countries to mobilise 
financial support for developing countries and 
establish dedicated funding for vulnerable 
countries hit by climate disasters. 

These agreed goals, coupled with the 
growing global demand for action, are driving 
collaborative activities to support economic 
programs and environmental recovery. The 
wider considerations include sustainable 
community development, aimed at reducing 
mass migration for employment, environmental 
and safety reasons.

Papyrus engaged with diverse stakeholder 
groups at COP27, introducing our technology 
and collaborative business model to 
demonstrate how significant impact can 
be achieved at a community level. Effective 
impact requires strategic business 
relationships which Papyrus has been actively 
fostering this year in several banana growing 
regions – mostly in developing countries. 

3

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAEgypt and a structural review. Mr Schmidt’s 
strategic operational skills have advanced the 
development and execution of our business 
strategy and international relations. 

The horizon of growth

Papyrus is a quintessential growth mindset 
business, from humble technology research 
targeting an underutilised waste resource, 
to the establishment of a pilot plant and a 
new commercialisation model that is globally 
adaptive. We continue to challenge old ways 
of thinking and lead an agile and resilient 
future-focused company with exciting growth 
opportunities that give us confidence in a 
strong, transformative, sustainable business 
future that delivers positive impact.

Our growth would not be possible without 
our dedicated and patient shareholders, 
management team and directors. We can and 
want to do more when we are resourced to 
do so and we therefore greatly appreciate the 
incredible support of Papyrus’ shareholders 
that provided capital of $700,000 during the 
financial year to fund our strategic growth. On 
behalf of the Board, we sincerely thank you and 
look forward to your continued support.

It is a privilege to work with such an 
accomplished and passionate Board, who 
remain unremunerated as Directors but 
continue to be dedicated and committed 
to addressing strategic and operational 
challenges. I extend my gratitude to the Board 
for their tireless efforts and look forward to a 
very productive 2023-2024. 

Edward Byrt 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
Board Chair

Many of these regions host impoverished 
communities that require targeted programs to 
elevate their economic, environment and social 
conditions, and which we believe will require 
government initiatives. 

Concepts such as circular economies and 
innovative new business models are widely 
recognised imperatives to create a sustainable 
world. As Papyrus has adopted these models 
this year, we have attracted our first impact 
investor group. This significant shift in interest, 
intersecting with our commercialisation model, 
fosters our key position to attract broader 
impact investor groups, governments and 
global partnerships in growing the global waste 
supply chains and packaging industries, as we 
look beyond Egypt.

The Papyrus team 

To kick off our expansive year, we welcomed 
Executive Director Pascal Gouel in July 
2022, who plunged into our International 
Business Development and established new 
partnerships. We farewelled Director Ms 
Kerry Chikarovski and extend our thanks to 
her for sharing her experience and providing 
governance principles to our Board during her 
tenure to November 2022. 

Our founder and Managing Director Mr Ramy 
Azer recently retired from the Board. On behalf 
of Papyrus, I would like to acknowledge and 
thank him. We are tremendously grateful 
to Mr Azer for his unwavering commitment, 
passion, and tireless efforts to develop the 
Papyrus technology from concept through to 
the established commercial-scale facilities in 
Egypt, and we greatly appreciate his continuing 
engagement to liaise on our behalf with the 
Egyptian Government. 

The Papyrus Chief Operating Officer Mr 
Daniel Schmidt was a natural choice for the 
appointment as Interim CEO during a transition 
period while we consider consolidation with 

4

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIACompany 
Overview

Papyrus Australia is able to convert banana plantation 
waste, using purely mechanical processes, to produce 
cost competitive commercial quantities of banana fibre 
pulp and food packaging products. 

Board & 
Management

Papyrus benefits from a strong 
Board and Executive team, with 
significant global experience in 
commercialisation, technology, 
R&D, compliance, investment 
and operations.

Manufacturing 
Facilities

Papyrus operates two proven 
commercial scale facilities in Egypt 
including a processing plant converting 
banana waste into pulp and organic 
liquid product and a separate facility 
converting pulp into food packaging 
products using fibre moulding machines.

Research & 
Development

We conduct ongoing R&D to 
continually innovate the conversion 
process with the objective 
of developing new products, 
enhanced processes, more 
efficient equipment and wider 
applications for the banana fibre.

Technology & 
Intellectual Property

Our patents protect innovative 
processes, methodologies and 
equipment that Papyrus has 
developed to efficiently convert 
banana plantation waste into high 
quality consumable products.

•  Two patents granted

•  One patent pending 

5

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAOur Purpose

Seeking a sustainable, eco-friendly 
response to growing environmental 
uncertainty, we have developed our 
technology to directly address the 
negative impacts of emissions from 
decaying agri-waste,  deforestation 
and plastic pollution. 

6

Vision

Be the global technology 
leader for the conversion of 
banana plantation waste into 
consumable products.

Mission

Replace plastic and forest 
sourced food packaging 
products by a 100% 
biodegradable, renewable, 
circular economy product.

Goals

Engage banana growers, 
packaging manufacturers and 
other stakeholders in a global 
commercialisation of the 
technology.

Create a global waste 
management supply chain 
across the key banana growing 
regions of Africa, Asia-Pacific 
and Latin America.

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAOur Purpose

Our Environmental Impact

The Papyrus technology alleviates two key 
environmental and sustainability issues. 

1.

2.

Reducing greenhouse 
gas emissions 

Replacing plastics used 
in food packaging

Banana plantation waste such as trunks, 
stalks, leaves and even the thrown out 
rejected fruit emit considerable methane 
gases when they are left to decompose.

Global banana farm practices leave the cut 
down trunks and waste to decompose on 
the land, which often end up contaminating 
waterways and public infrastructure.

Papyrus processes the banana waste so that 
they no longer decompose.

Plastic food packaging causes serious 
environmental and health issues, with PVC, 
PET and Polypropylene the most common 
feedstocks.

The trend is for fibre mould manufacturers to 
use natural feedstock such as bagasse and 
wood pulp, made from sugar cane and trees; 
however, they can be expensive and energy 
intensive. 

Papyrus pulp replaces plastics, bagasse and 
wood pulp in many food packaging uses.

7

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIACorporate 
Information

This annual report covers 
Papyrus Australia Ltd (ABN 63 110 
868 409), and its subsidiaries (the 
consolidated group or ‘Group’). 
The Group’s functional and  
presentation currency is 
Australian dollars.

A description of the Group’s 
operations and of its principal 
activities is included in the review 
of operations and activities in 
the directors’ report on pages 17 
to 30. The directors’ report is not 
part of the financial report.

8

Directors

Mr Edward Byrt, Chairman
Mr Ramy Azer, Managing 
Director (Retired 19 May 2023)
Mr David Attias, Non-Executive 
Director
Ms Kerry Chikarovski, Executive 
Director (Resigned 25 November 
2022)
Mr Pascal Gouel, Executive 
Director (appointed 29 July 2022)
Mr Vincent Peter Rigano, Non-
Executive Director

Company Secretary

Mr Vincent Peter Rigano

Registered Office

C/‑ V P Rigano & Co Pty Ltd
Level 2, 2 Peel Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Principal place of 
business

C/‑ V P Rigano & Co Pty Ltd
Level 2, 2 Peel Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Share Registry

Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Auditors

BDO Audit (SA) Pty Ltd
Level 7, BDO Centre
420 King William Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAP A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

Corporate Governance 
Statement

Papyrus Australia Limited 
(the Company) and the 
Board are committed to 
achieving and demonstrating 
the highest standards of 
corporate governance. The 
Board continues to review 
the framework and practices 
to ensure they meet the 
interests of shareholders. 
The Company and its 
controlled entities together 
are referred to as the Group 
in this statement. 

The Group details below the corporate 
governance practices in place at the end of 
the financial year, all of which comply with the 
principles and recommendations of the ASX 
corporate governance council unless otherwise 
stated. Some of the charters and policies that form 
the basis of the corporate governance practices of 
the Group may be located on the Group’s website,  
www.papyrusaustralia.com.au 

On 27 February 2019, the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council released the 4th Edition 
of its Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (4th Edition 
Recommendations). The Group reviewed its 
corporate governance and reporting practices 
under these principles and the disclosures 
in this Corporate Governance Statement 
reflect this. As at the date of this statement, 
the Group complies with the 4th Edition 
Recommendations (unless otherwise stated). 

9

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

Principle 1:  
Lay solid foundations 
for management and 
oversight 

The relationship between the Board and senior 
management is critical to the Group’s long-term 
success. The Directors are responsible to the 
shareholders for the performance of the Group 
in both the short and the longer term and seek to 
balance objectives in the best interests of the Group 
as a whole. Their focus is to enhance the interests 
of shareholders and other key stakeholders and to 
ensure the Group is properly managed.

The responsibilities of the Board include:

•  providing strategic guidance to the Group 

including contributing to the development of 
and approving the corporate strategy; 

• 

reviewing and approving business plans, the 
annual budget and financial plans including 
available resources and major capital 
expenditure initiatives; 

•  overseeing and monitoring the 

organisational performance and the 
achievement of the Group’s strategic goals 
and objectives; 

•  monitoring financial performance including 
approval of the annual and half-year financial 
reports and liaison with the Company’s 
auditors; 

•  appointment and performance assessment 

of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO); 

• 

ratifying the appointment and/or removal 
and contributing to the performance 
assessment for the members of the senior 
management team, including the Company 
Secretary; 

•  ensuring there are effective management 
processes in place and approving major 
corporate initiatives; 

•  enhancing and protecting the reputation of 

the organisation; 

1 0

•  overseeing the operation of the Group’s 

system for compliance and risk management 
reporting to shareholders; and 

•  ensuring appropriate resources are available 

to senior management. 

The Board has established a Board charter, 
which will be published on our website in the 
coming months. 

The Board is presently responsible for evaluating 
Board candidates and recommending individuals 
for appointment to the Board. The Board 
evaluates prospective candidates against a 
range of criteria including the skills, experience, 
expertise and diversity that will best complement 
Board effectiveness at the time. The Board 
undertakes appropriate background and 
screening checks prior to nominating a director 
for election by shareholders, and provides to 
shareholders all material information in its 
possession concerning the director standing for 
election or re-election in the explanatory notes 
accompanying the notice of meeting. 

A written agreement has not been executed 
with each director setting out the terms 
of their appointment; therefore, the Group 
does not comply with recommendation 1.3 
of the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations. The Company believes that 
due to the size and nature of operations this is 
acceptable.

The Company Secretary is accountable directly 
to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters to 
do with the proper functioning of the Board. The 
Company Secretary is responsible for maintaining 
the information systems and processes that 
are appropriate for the Board to fulfill its role 
and to achieve the objective of the Company. 
The Company Secretary is also responsible for 
ensuring that the Board procedures are complied 
with and advising the Board on governance 
matters. All Directors and Committees have 
access to the Company Secretary for advice and 
services. Independent advisory services are 
retained by the Company Secretary at the request 
of the Board or Committees. 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAThe total proportion of men and women on 
the Board, in senior positions (being Key 
Management Personnel and decision makers of 
the Company) and across the whole organisation 
is listed below: 

Category

Board

Senior Management

Whole Organisation

Men

Women

4

2

6

-

-

-

The Group has not disclosed in this Corporate 
Governance Statement its measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity 
and therefore has not complied with 
recommendation 1.5(a) of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. 
Due to the size of the Company and its number 
of employees, the Board does not consider 
it appropriate, at this time, to formally set 
measurable objectives for gender diversity. 

The Board continually evaluates the 
composition of the Board, however a formal 
evaluation of its performance and the 
performance of its committees and individual 
directors is yet to be conducted. Due to the size 
of the Company, the Board has determined that 
this is appropriate at the Company’s stage to 

date, however it does recognise that ongoing 
performance evaluation is important to ensure 
that the Board, committees and individual 
directors remain relevant and committed 
to the Company’s business operations and 
changing business requirements. At the date 
of this report, the Company has not complied 
with recommendation 1.6(b) of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. 

The Group currently has three senior executives 
and has no formal process for evaluating the 
performance of its senior executives. 

Principle 2: Structure of 
the board to add value

The Board has not established a nomination 
committee, and thus not complied with 
recommendation 2.1(a) of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. The 
Directors take ultimate responsibility in addressing 
board succession issues and to ensure the Board 
has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity to enable 
it to discharge its duties and responsibilities 
effectively. The Board closely assesses diversity 
criteria when considering Board candidates. 

The Group’s desired mix of skills and competence 
is listed below. The Board considers its current 
composition adequately meets these required 
competencies. 

Competence

Area

Leadership

Business Leadership, Public Listed Company Experience - 4

Business, Finance and Legal

Accounting, Audit, Business Strategy, Competitive Business 
Analysis, Corporate Financing, Financial Literacy, Legal, Mergers 
and Acquisitions, Risk Management, Tax – International - 4

Sustainability and Stakeholder 

Management

Community Relations, Corporate Governance, Health & Safety, 
Human Resources, Remuneration - 4

Engineering and Technical

Engineering - Qualifications - 1

1 1

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAAt the date of this statement the Board 
consists of the following directors: 

Mr Edward Byrt, Non-Executive Chairman; Mr 
David Attias, Non-Executive Director; Mr Pascal 
Gouel, Executive Director; and Mr Vincent Rigano, 
Non-Executive Director/Company Secretary. 

The Board considers this to be an appropriate 
composition given the size and development of 
the Group at the present time and continually 
assesses the composition of the Board to 
ensure its membership maintains a combination 
of skills and experience that ensure the 
Board has the expertise to meet both its 
responsibilities to stakeholders and its strategic 
objectives. The names of directors including 
details of their qualifications and experience 
are set out in the Directors’ Report of the Annual 
Report and also available on the Company’s 
website: www.papyrusaustralia.com.au

Independence

The Board is conscious of the need for 
independence and ensures that where a 
conflict of interest may arise, the relevant 
Director(s) leave the meeting to ensure a full 
and frank discussion of the matter(s) under 
consideration by the rest of the Board. Those 
Directors who have interests in specific 
transactions or potential transactions do 
not receive Board papers related to those 
transactions or potential transactions, do 
not participate in any part of a directors’ 
meeting which considers those transactions or 
potential transactions, are not involved in the 
decision-making process in respect of those 
transactions or potential transactions, and 
are asked not to discuss those transactions or 
potential transactions with other Directors. 

Directors of the Company are considered to 
be independent when they are independent 
of management and free from any business 
or other relationship that could materially 
interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived 
to materially interfere with, the exercise of 
their unfettered and independent judgment. 

The Board has accepted the following 
definition of an independent Director: 

1 2

An independent director is a director who is not 
a member of management, is a Non-Executive 
Director and who: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

is not, or has not been, employed in an 
executive capacity by the Group and there 
has been a period of at least three years 
between ceasing such employment and 
serving on the Board; 

is not, or has not within the last three years 
been, a partner, director or senior employee 
of a provider of material professional 
services to the Group; 

is not, or has not within the last three years 
been, in a material business relationship 
(e.g., as a supplier or customer) with 
the Group, or an officer of, or otherwise 
associated with, someone with such a 
relationship; 

is not a substantial security holder of 
the entity or an officer of, or otherwise 
associated with, a substantial security 
holder of the entity; 

•  does not have a material contractual 

relationship with the Group other than as a 
director; and 

•  has not been a director of the entity for such 
a period that his or her independence may 
have been compromised. 

Mr David Attias and Mr Vincent Rigano are Non-
Executive Directors and have no other material 
relationships with the Group other than their 
directorship. Mr Rigano has some shareholding 
in the Group; he is not a substantial security 
holder. As such, the Group assesses that it has 
two independent directors during the year as 
those relationships are defined. 

The Board considers its current structure to 
be an appropriate composition of the required 
skills and experience, given the experience 
of the individual Directors and the size and 
development of the Company at the present 
time. Each individual member of the Board 
is satisfied that whilst the Company may not 
comply with Recommendation 2.4, all Directors 
bring an independent judgment to bear on 
Board decisions. 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAThe Company’s Chairman, Mr Edward Byrt is not 
an independent director, due to his shareholding, 
but he does not fulfil the role of CEO. The Company 
therefore has not complied with recommendation 
2.5 of the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations. The Company believes this 
to be appropriate at this time given the size and 
nature of the Company’s operations, but will 
continue to consider the composition of the Board 
in the future. 

The Company does not maintain a formal 
program for inducting new Directors; however, 
the Company Secretary ensures all new 
directors receive adequate information and 
documentation on appointment. The Company 
also ensures that appropriate professional 
development opportunities are provided to 
directors to ensure they develop and maintain 
the skills and knowledge needed to perform 
their role as directors effectively. 

Principle 3: Act lawfully, 
ethically and responsibly

The Company has developed a Code of Conduct 
(the Code) which has been fully endorsed by the 
Board and applies to all directors and employees. 
The Code is regularly reviewed and updated 
as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest 
standards of behaviour and professionalism and 
the practices necessary to maintain confidence 
in the Group’s integrity and to take into account 
legal obligations and reasonable expectations of 
the Company’s stakeholders.

In summary, the Code requires that at all times all 
Company personnel act with the utmost integrity, 
objectivity and in compliance with the letter and 
the spirit of the law and company policies. 

Principle 4:  
Safeguard integrity in 
corporate reporting

Audit Committee (the Committee)

The Committee consists of the  
following directors:

Mr Vincent Rigano (Committee Chair and  
Non-Executive Director);  
Mr Edward Byrt (Non-Executive Director and 
Papyrus Australia Chairman);  
and Mr David Attias (Non- Executive Director). 

Mr Vincent Rigano is an independent member as 
discussed above in Principle 4 and the Chair of 
the Committee. The chair of the Committee is not 
the chair of the Board; the independent members 
comprise the majority of the Committee. 

The relevant qualifications and experience of 
each of the members of the Committee can be 
found in the director profiles contained within the 
Company’s Annual Report and on the Company’s 
website at: www.papyrusaustralia.com.au. All 
members of the Audit Committee are financially 
literate and have an appropriate understanding of 
the industries in which the Group operates. 

The number of times the Committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendance of the members at those meetings 
are outlined within the Annual Report. 

The Audit Committee has established a formal 
charter which is prepared for Board approval. 
To date this has therefore not complied with 
recommendation 4.1(3) of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. 
The Board will progress recommendation 4.1(3) 
in the coming months. 

The Audit Committee has authority, within 
the scope of its responsibilities, to seek any 
information it requires from any employee or 
external party. 

The CEO and Company Secretary have certified 
to the Board that the financial statements are 
founded on a sound system of risk management 

1 3

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAand internal control and that the system is 
operating efficiently and effectively in all 
material respects. This declaration is provided 
to the Board before it approves the Company’s 
financial statements for a financial period, 
and declares that in their opinion, the financial 
records of the Company have been properly 
maintained and that the financial statements 
comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the entity. 

External auditors

The Company and Board Policy is to appoint 
external auditors who clearly demonstrate 
quality and independence. The performance 
of the external auditor is reviewed annually 
and applications for tender of external audit 
services are requested as deemed appropriate, 
taking into consideration assessment of 
performance, existing value and tender costs. 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd (‘BDO’) was appointed as the 
external auditor at the Company’s AGM in 2022. 
It is BDO’s policy to rotate audit engagement 
partners on listed companies in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, which is generally after five years, subject 
to certain exceptions. 

The amount of fees paid to the external 
auditors is provided in a note to the financial 
statements. It is the policy of the external 
auditors to provide an annual declaration of 
their independence to the Committee. 

The external auditor will attend the Annual General 
Meeting and be available to answer shareholder 
questions about the conduct of the audit and the 
preparation and content of the audit report. 

Principle 5: Make timely 
and balanced disclosure

Continuous disclosure

The Company has a policy that all the Company 
Shareholders and investors have equal access 
to the Company’s information. The Board will 
ensure that all price sensitive information is 

1 4

disclosed to the ASX in accordance with the 
continuous disclosure requirements of the 
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules. 

The Board strives to ensure that security 
holders are provided with sufficient  
information to assess the performance of  
the Group and its Directors, and to make  
well-informed investment decisions. The 
Company provides all information about itself 
and its corporate governance via its website at:  
www.papyrusaustralia.com.au 

Principle 6: Respect the 
rights of security holders

Investor relations and member 
participation

The Company does not have a formal shareholder 
communication policy, which is not in compliance 
with recommendation 6.2 of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations; 
however, this policy is in preparation. 

Shareholders are encouraged to participate at 
all Annual General Meetings and other General 
Meetings of the Company. Upon the dispatch 
of any notice of meeting to Shareholders, the 
Company Secretary shall send out material 
with that notice of meeting stating that all 
Shareholders are encouraged to participate 
at the meeting. The meetings shall also be 
conducted to allow questions and feedback to 
the Board and management of the Company. 

The Company aims to promote effective 
communication to and from shareholders. At 
this time Members of the Company cannot 
register to receive email notifications 
when an announcement is made by the 
Company to the ASX, which is a departure 
from recommendation 6.3 of the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations; 
however, Members are encouraged to contact 
the company via their website or directly 
to the registered office. Members are also 
encouraged to register with the Company’s 
share register to communicate electronically. 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPrinciple 7: Recognise 
and manage risk

The Board has identified the significant areas of 
potential business and legal risk of the Company. 

The identification, monitoring and, where 
appropriate, the reduction of significant risk to 
the Company is the responsibility of the Board. 
The Board addresses Risk and Compliance 
within the Audit Committee which addresses 
the risks to the Company. 

The Board will review and monitor the 
parameters under which such risks will be 
managed. Management accounts will be 
prepared and reviewed at Board meetings. 
Budgets will be prepared and compared against 
actual results. 

The Board is responsible for satisfying itself 
annually, or more frequently as required, that 
management has developed and implemented 
a sound system of risk management and 
internal control. A review took place during the 
reporting period. 

The Company does not have an internal audit 
function due to the size and nature of the Group; 
however, the Audit Committee is responsible 
for ensuring there are adequate policies in 
relation to risk management, compliance and 
internal control systems. They monitor the 
Company’s risk management by overseeing 
management’s actions in the evaluation, 
management, monitoring and reporting of 
material operational, financial, compliance and 
strategic risks. In providing this oversight, the 
Audit Committee and the Board: 

• 

• 

reviews the framework and methodology 
for risk identification, the degree of risk 
the Company is willing to accept, the 
management of risk and the processes for 
auditing and evaluating the Company’s risk 
management system; 

reviews group-wide objectives in the 
context of the abovementioned categories 
of corporate risk; 

1 5

• 

• 

• 

reviews and, where necessary, approves 
guidelines and policies governing the 
identification, assessment and management 
of the Company’s exposure to risk; 

reviews and approves the delegations of 
financial authorities and addresses any need 
to update these authorities on an annual 
basis; and 

reviews compliance with agreed policies. 

The Committee recommends any actions 
it deems appropriate to the Board for its 
consideration. 

Management is responsible for designing, 
implementing and reporting on the adequacy of 
the Company’s risk management and internal 
control system and has to report to the Board 
on the effectiveness of: 

• 

• 

the risk management and internal control 
system during the year, and 

the company’s management of its material 
business risks. 

Exposure to material economic, 
environmental and social 
sustainability risk

The Company’s policy is to identify and manage 
potential or apparent business, economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks 
(if appropriate). The Company at present has 
not identified specific material risk exposure 
in these categories. Review of the Company’s 
risk management policy is conducted at 
least annually and reports are continually 
created by management on the efficiency 
and effectiveness of the Company’s risk 
management framework and associated 
internal compliance and control procedures.

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIASecurities Trading Policy

The Company has established a policy 
concerning trading in the Company’s shares 
by the Company’s officers, employees, 
contractors and consultants to the Company 
while engaged in work for the Company 
(“Representatives”). 

This policy provides that it is the responsibility 
of each Representative to ensure they do not 
breach the insider trading prohibition in the 
Corporations Act. Breaches of the insider 
trading prohibition will result in disciplinary 
action being taken by the Company. 

Representatives must also obtain written 
consent from the Chairman (or, in the case of 
the Chairman, from the Board) prior to trading 
in the Company’s securities. 

Subject to these restrictions, the policy 
provides that Directors, the Company 
Secretary and employees of, or contractors 
to, the Company that have access to the 
Company’s financial information are permitted 
to trade in the Company’s securities throughout 
the year except during the following periods: 

a.  the period between the end of the March 

and September quarters and the release of 
the Company’s quarterly report to ASX for 
so long as the Company is required by the 
Listing Rules to lodge quarterly reports; 

b.  the period between the end of the June 

quarter and the release of the Company’s 
annual report to ASX; and 

c.  the period between the end of the December 
quarter and the release of the Company’s 
half year report to ASX. 

In exceptional circumstances the Board may 
waive the requirements of the Share Trading 
Policy to allow Representatives to trade in the 
shares of the Company, provided to do so would 
not be illegal. 

Directors must advise the Company Secretary of 
changes to their shareholdings in the Company 
within two business days of the change. 

The Securities Trading Policy can be viewed on 
the ASX announcements tab at www.asx.com.au. 

Principle 8: Remunerate 
fairly and responsibly
The Chairman and the Directors are entitled to 
draw Directors’ fees and receive reimbursement 
of reasonable expenses for attendance at 
meetings. The Company is required to disclose 
in its annual report details of remuneration 
to Directors. The maximum aggregate annual 
remuneration which may be paid to Non-
Executive Directors is $300,000. This amount 
cannot be increased without Shareholder 
approval. The Papyrus Directors were not 
remunerated during this period. 

The Board has not established a Remuneration 
Committee, as given the size of the Group and 
number of employees, it is not considered that 
this is required at this time. The Board therefore 
fulfils the duties of the committee. 

Every employee of the Group signs a formal 
employment contract at the time of their 
appointment covering a range of matters 
including their duties, rights, responsibilities 
and any entitlements on termination. 

Further information on directors’ and 
executives’ remuneration, including principles 
used to determine remuneration, is set out 
in the directors’ report under the heading 
‘Remuneration Report’ included within the 
Annual Report. In accordance with Group policy, 
participants in equity-based remuneration plans 
are not permitted to enter into any transactions 
that would limit the economic risk of options or 
other unvested entitlements. 

1 6

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIADirectors’ 
Report

The Directors present their 
report, together with the 
financial statements of 
the Group, being Papyrus 
Australia Ltd (the Group) and 
its controlled entities, for 
the financial year ended 30 
June 2023. 

Directors 

The names and details of the company’s directors in 
office during the financial year and until the date of 
this report are as follows. Directors were in office for 
this entire period unless otherwise stated.

Mr Edward Byrt, Chairman 
Mr Ramy Azer, Managing Director  
(Retired 19 May 2023) 
Mr David Attias, Non-Executive Director 
Ms Kerry Chikarovski, Executive Director 
(Resigned 25 November 2022) 
Mr Pascal Gouel, Executive Director  
(appointed 29 July 2022) 
Mr Vincent Peter Rigano,  
Non-Executive Director 

Edward Byrt, LLB  
Non-Executive Chairman

Ted Byrt is a company director with over 40 
years’ experience in commerce, corporate 
governance and international business. 

He is a specialist strategic advisor for major 
development and infrastructure projects within 
Australia and offshore. 

Ted is a business advisor and Board member 
of several leading organisations in South 
Australia. He was until March 2017 Presiding 
Member of the SA Development Assessment 
Commission. He is Chairman of Wilpena 
Pound Resort, The Australian Advanced 
Manufacturing Centre Pty Ltd, Red Chip 
Photonics Pty Ltd and Arkwright Technologies 
Pty Ltd. He was until December 2017 a Director 
of Treyo Leisure & Entertainment Ltd (ASX 
listed) and he is a Board member of the 

Aboriginal Foundation of South Australia Inc. 
He is also a member of the Company’s Audit 
Committee and has been a Director of the 
Company since 2004.

Ted is not (currently or in the previous 3 years) a 
director of any other listed companies. 

Ramy Azer, MSTC, MSc (Eng), Grad Dip Bus,  
Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) 
Managing Director (Retired 19 May 2023) 

Ramy Azer is the founder and developed the 
Company’s technology. He has been a regular 
guest lecturer and speaker on issues including 
sustainable business development and 
innovation. Ramy has been Managing Director 
since 2005 and prior to that had 10 years’ 
experience with Papyrus Technology Pty Ltd. 

Ramy retired from the board on 19 May 2023 in 
order to focus on the continual development of 
the technology at Papyrus Egypt. 

1 7

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAParty in NSW and Leader of the Opposition. 
Kerry was previously a solicitor and lecturer in 
law. 

Kerry resigned from the board on  
25 November 2022. 

Pascal Gouel B.Ch.E, Master of Engineering management, 
MBA Executive Director (Appointed on 29 July 2022)

Pascal is an accomplished professional 
with over 25 years’ global experience in 
operations, top tier management consulting 
and investment management including 10 years 
spent working in the Middle East in Egypt, 
Kuwait, KSA and UAE. Pascal has worked 
for firms such as Booz Allen, Qantas, British 
American Tobacco as well as number of Family 
Offices out of Kuwait and Germany. 

Recently, he was an Investment Committee 
member of an Industry Superannuation Fund, 
responsible for deal origination, due diligence 
and execution of various global private equity 
deals, and has held a number of operational and 
investment roles in his career including Chief 
Investment Officer, General Manager, Director 
level roles and a number of operational roles 
within various industries and sectors. 

Pascal is not (currently or in the previous 3 
years) a director of any other listed companies. 

Vincent Peter Rigano, BA Accounting, CPA 
Non-Executive Director and Company 
Secretary

Vince is a CPA with over 45 years’ experience in 
corporate accounting, management consulting 
and company secretarial. Vince has been company 
secretary for a number of years for Papyrus.

Vince provides management accounting and 
consulting services to a variety of industry 
sectors including start-ups. He is also 
Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee.

Vince is not (currently or in the previous 3 
years) a director of any other listed companies.

David Attias, MBA Banking and Finance  
Non-Executive Director

Driven by business opportunity, David brings 
a solid financial, analytical and technological 
background to the Papyrus Team. David is 
a serial entrepreneur, having founded and 
successfully managed e-commerce and 
hospitality businesses. 

He is currently a director of L39 Capital, a non-
executive director of Creative Food Australia 
and Genius Australia, and has held a prior 
funds management position in a Blockchain 
Technology Investment Fund. David’s 
experience is ultimately a reflection of his 
passion for business, investments and portfolio 
management. 

David is not (currently or in the previous 3 
years) a director of any other listed companies. 

Kerry Chikarovski BA Economics and BA Laws,  
Executive Director (Resigned 25 November2022) 

Kerry established Chikarovski & Associates 
– a government relations firm working with 
organisations, not for profits and industry 
associations, to help them understand 
the processes of government and work 
successfully with bureaucrats and politicians 
at local, state and federal levels of government; 
advising clients across a range of industry 
sectors on policy and regulatory issues, 
as well as in relation to major projects and 
procurement, including banking and finance, 
infrastructure, construction and property, 
transport, energy , health, sport, and 
manufacturing. 

Kerry is an experienced political and media 
commentator across a variety of programs 
including Sky News PM Agenda, Lunch Agenda, 
ABCNews24, The Drum, ABC 702 and RN Drive. 

She is Chairperson of NSW Women’s Rugby 
Union; Director, Humpty Dumpty Foundation, 
and of Our Watch; Ambassador, for the 
Australian Indigenous Education Foundation; 
former Trustee of the Sydney Cricket & Sports 
Ground Trust; former Leader of the Liberal 

1 8

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPrincipal Activities And Significant Changes In  
Nature Of Activities

The Group’s commercialisation strategy remains focused on developing partnerships with local 
organisations in banana growing regions, to establish banana processing facilities for the conversion 
of banana plantation waste into moulded food packaging products. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of those activities during the year.

Operating Results
The loss of the consolidated group after providing for income tax amounted to $1,503,598 (2022: 
$1,176,771).

Interests In The Shares And Options Of The Company 
And Related Bodies Corporate

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Papyrus 
Australia Ltd were: 

Dividends

No dividends were paid or declared since the start of the financial year. No recommendation for 
payment of dividends has been made.

Operations Review

The 2022/2023 financial year has seen significant development towards commercialisation of the 
Papyrus Australia Ltd (Papyrus) technology. This year Papyrus has focused on the following key areas: 

•  The first contract for Papyrus to supply equipment for the Egyptian Government to produce moulded 

food packaging products at their commercial scale facility

•  Development of the Commercialisation Model for the establishment of processing and moulding 

facilities in other banana growing regions

•  Upgrading the existing banana waste processing line in Egypt to increase the production of raw fibre 

suitable for manufacturing of moulded packaging.

1 9

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAKey Highlights
•  The development of 

Papyrus’ first contracted 
moulded products 
manufacturing facility with 
the Egyptian Government.
The fabrication and testing 
of the equipment was 
completed and is ready for 
shipment to Egypt

•  Expansion of the 

processing capacity in 
our pilot operating plant 
in Sohag, Egypt and 
continued improvement of 
the technology design for 
new processing plants

•  Proposed Consolidation 
of Egypt operations with 
Australia

•  Presentation of the 

Papyrus business at COP27 
in Egypt receiving strong 
interest and support

•  Commercialisation Model 

development 

•  Advancing engagement 
with potential customers 
and partners to establish 
new operating facilities in 
other regions

•  New investments in 

Papyrus

•  Registration of the Patent 
relating to the current 
technology design

•  Board movements, AGM 

and EGM

2 0

Papyrus Operations in Egypt

Contracted Facility for the Egyptian 
Government

Papyrus signed the phase one contract of a 
Cooperation Protocol and Roadmap with the 
Egyptian Government’s National Authority for 
Military Production (MP) on 30 October 2022. 
The contract to provide a moulding facility for 
banana fibre food packaging products made 
directly from banana fibre supplied by Papyrus, 
is part of the national waste retrieval and re- 
purposing program established by the Egyptian 
Government. 

The site in Egypt has been prepared to receive 
the Papyrus equipment which has been 
fabricated and will be delivered, installed and 
commissioned in the coming months.

Papyrus will support the Egyptian Government 
in training on all aspects of the operation of the 
moulding line to ensure its success.

The MP banana fibre moulding plant will initially 
be supplied exclusively with fibre from our 
Sohag factory, before it is later expanded to 
include processing facilities contracted by 
Papyrus, to process banana plantation waste 
and become self-sufficient for its feed material.

The second main component of the phase one 
contract is the moulded banana fibre product 
offtake agreement which will see Papyrus 
Egypt procure all moulded products produced 
from the banana fibre moulding line to sell 
through its distribution network in Egypt.
When producing at full capacity this additional 
production has the potential for more than USD 
$1.5m in additional end product sales annually 
by Papyrus Egypt.

Expansion of the Processing 
Capacity in Sohag 

In line with our commitment to expand our 
processing capacity at our demonstration plant 
in Sohag, we completed upgrades aimed at 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAincreasing the plant’s processing capacity to 
6 tonnes per hour. The upgrades targeted the 
increased supply required for our moulding 
operations in Sharqiah, Egypt and to prepare 
for the provision of fibre to the MP facility once 
operating.

Production sales from our facility in  
Sharqiah, Egypt 
Our second plant in Sharqiah, Egypt, that 
produces banana fibre moulded food 
packaging products, has achieved a successful 
production of high-quality egg trays, which are 
in demand and sold locally. 

Visits to Egypt operations by the  
Board and Management
The Chair and two Directors travelled to Egypt 
in October 2022 to join the contract signing 
ceremony with the MP and to consolidate the 
partnership for ongoing projects between 
the Ministry, Egyptian Government and 
Papyrus. A review of operations and upgrades 
was undertaken along with local business 
developments by the Sohag factory, the 
annual audit, and the opportunity to meet the 
expanding team of workers. 

The Directors were welcomed by government 
dignitaries and local community leaders who 
identify the significant impact of the Papyrus 
Egypt enterprise on the community in Sohag 
and expressed appreciation for the economic 
and environmental impact and the sustainable 
local community benefits. This mutually 
beneficial relationship is a vital part of the 
Papyrus mission and goals, and will provide 
impact measurements for the business model. 
Papyrus Australia will explore ways to further 
support these initiatives. 

In February, members of the Board and the 
Australian Management team travelled to 
Egypt to conduct a process overview of the 
fibre production facilities and processes in 
Sohag, as well as the moulding facilities and 
production in Sharqiah. The review of the 
production capability was particularly valuable 
in understanding the stages in the production 

of fibre pulp on the upgraded processing line, 
and identify any remaining improvements to 
be made before final design of modularised 
equipment is undertaken. 

Proposed Consolidation of Egypt 
Operation with Australia

As part of our ongoing efforts to optimise 
resources and drive operational efficiency, 
Papyrus announced a proposal to consolidate 
Papyrus Egypt enterprise within Papyrus 
Australia. This proposal aims to align the 
entities more closely, streamline processes, 
reduce costs, and enhance overall 
performance. Papyrus will assess the feasibility 
of this initiative and determine the most 
effective approach to achieve our goals.

Presentation of Papyrus at COP27  
in Egypt 

Papyrus was pleased to present at COP27 
in Egypt in November. The conference’s 
focus on sustainability and environmental 
responsibility aligns closely with Papyrus’ 
core values and expertise. The heightened 
awareness surrounding environmental issues 
generated increased interest in our sustainable 
processing solutions and we actively engaged 
diverse stakeholders with our technology and 
collaborative business model.

Presentation of Papyrus to guests of the 
Australian Ambassador in Cairo
In November 2022, the Australian Ambassador 
to Egypt invited Papyrus to showcase our 
technology and new commercialisation 
model to diplomats from the banana growing 
countries of Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, Sudan 
and Egypt, private company representatives, 
investors and other agencies. This established 
business relationships and provided 
opportunities for these countries to consider 
Papyrus as they take steps to eliminate plastic 
pollution, address their commitments to 
reduce environmental degradation, and work 
towards their sustainable development targets. 

2 1

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAThe European Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development (EBRD) Support
The European Bank for Reconstruction 
and Development (EBRD) provided funding 
support for Papyrus to engage an independent 
consultant to develop a five-year business 
plan for the full commercialisation of the 
Papyrus Egypt production facility in Sohag, 
Egypt. In addition to the significant financial 
implications, receiving funding from the EBRD 
is recognition of the enormous potential 
of Papyrus’ technology, given the EBRD’s 
commitment to promote environmentally 
sound and sustainable development. The 
comprehensive report was completed and 
presented to Papyrus and contains valuable 
marketing and operational information.

Award for Papyrus Egypt CEO
Papyrus Egypt CEO, Ms Heba Nayle received 
the Silver Award in the ‘She Goes Green’ 
category of the Africa Goes Green Awards at 
COP27, in recognition of the vital leadership of 
female entrepreneurs in sustainable private 
sector development, business and social 
impact, potential for scalability and innovative 
contributions to green growth. Recognising 
sustainable natural resource management to 
improve human well-being and social equity, 
reducing environmental risks and ecological 
scarcity, these awards seek to promote climate 
change focus and recognise innovations and 
initiatives across Africa. This international 
recognition reflects the capacity for Papyrus to 
positively impact people, communities, and the 
environment. 

Papyrus Australia 

Commercialisation Model 

Engagements at COP27 provided the 
opportunity to engage prospective partners on 
the commercialisation model. The model has 
three basic tiers and is designed to be flexible, 
enhance collaboration and support growth of 
the use of banana fibre as a viable alternative 
to plastics and wood-based fibre alternatives;

•  Equipment Fabrication, Installation and Sales 
Equipment production is supported by a 
strong network of supply partners

•  Network of Production Facilities 

Papyrus engages on a range of production 
partnership models including own and 
operated, joint ventures and toll processing 

•  Product Sales 

Papyrus is growing its network of 
distribution partners to link demand for its 
products with the production facilities 

Expansion of Engagements in Major 
Banana Growing Regions

The success of Papyrus at COP27 expanded 
engagements with a number of top tier banana 
growing organisations and investment bodies 
globally, who have expressed interest in the 
Papyrus technology to make valuable use of 
banana plantation waste for economic benefits 
and to address climate mitigation targets.

Partnership discussions with interested 
groups from Africa, Asia, South America and 
Europe combines addressing environmental 
and sustainability issues, and utilising fibre 
for biodegradable food packaging products. 
Interest in potential joint ventures has grown 
with major banana growers, packaging 
manufacturers and other stakeholders. 

Papyrus Egypt is also receiving strong interest 
from groups in Africa for the technology and 
partnerships, which will be pursued following 
the implementation of the first contract with 
the MP.

Growth Opportunities with New 
Investments

This year we received our first international 
impact investment from Europe. 

We also secured a service agreement with BPE 
Investments Pty Ltd and Union Pacific Equities 
Pty Ltd, to leverage their capability to provide 
us with valuable growth opportunities and 

2 2

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAvalidate our reputation as a trusted partner in 
the industry. We will work closely to drive mutual 
success and deliver innovative solutions.

Papyrus Patent Application

The International Patent application relating 
to the Papyrus technology to produce banana 
fibre and pulp for moulded fibre products was 
published by the International Bureau of the 
World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) 
in March 2023.

Filing the patent application for the ‘Method 
and apparatus for producing a mouldable 
cellulosic fibrous material’ is an important 
step towards Papyrus acquiring broad-ranging 
international patent protection for this state-
of-the-art zero waste process and an important 
milestone in the protection of technology 
intellectual property as commercialisation 
progresses.

The Board, the AGM and EGM 

The Non-Executive Directors continued to 
forego their remuneration during the year.

In July 2022 Mr Pascal Gouel was appointed to 
the Board as Executive Director International 
Business Development, to assist Papyrus 
in global commercialising at scale and 
supporting Papyrus’ strategic objectives in the 
international market. 

With experience working in Egypt, Kuwait, 
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, 
Mr Gouel has unique experience and skillsets, 
invaluable in facilitating the Company’s 
strategic objectives including the proposed 
consolidation of Egypt with Australia. 

At the November 2022 AGM Mr Gouel presented 
a detailed update on the success of Papyrus 
at COP27 and the growing commercialisation 
opportunities and engagements underway, 
which will progress the expansion of business 
partnerships.

In November 2022 following the AGM, Ms 
Kerry Chikarovski resigned as Director, having 
provided firsthand government knowledge to 

facilitate strategic governance to our Board 
during her tenure from November 2021.

In May 2023, the Papyrus founder and Managing 
Director, Mr Ramy Azer retired from the Board 
to focus on the MP contract and will continue 
to liaise with the Egyptian Government 
for future facilities on behalf of Papyrus. 
Having developed the Papyrus technology 
from concept through to the established 
commercial-scale facilities in Egypt, the Board 
is extremely grateful to Mr Azer for the design 
of the Papyrus innovative technology, his 
unwavering commitment, passion, and tireless 
efforts to drive the growth of Papyrus and 
his ongoing relations with the Government of 
Egypt to establish more factories. 

The Board appointed the Chief Operating 
Officer, Mr Daniel Schmidt as Interim CEO 
during a transition period while consolidation 
with Egypt is considered and the structural 
requirements of the growing Papyrus group is 
ascertained. Mr Schmidt’s strategic operational 
skills have advanced the development and 
execution of Papyrus’ business strategy and 
strengthening international partnerships.

FY24 Horizon

There is a strong groundswell of demand for 
products that provide a positive impact to both 
social and environmental outcomes. Papyrus 
is well positioned with its production of 
banana fibre pulp and moulded fibre products 
to provide real world solutions that support 
a reduction in emissions from farming and a 
reduction in demand for plastics.

Papyrus is focused on the continued ramp 
up of the operation in Egypt and specifically 
completing the construction and production 
ramp up of the first new banana fibre moulding 
facility for the Egyptian Government. 

Papyrus is also focused on expanding the 
technology with new partners in other banana 
growing regions. With a number of promising 
developments over FY23, Papyrus is well 
positioned to continue expansion outside the 
operation in Egypt.

2 3

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIASignificant Changes In The State Of Affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the year 
ended 30 June 2023.

Likely Developments And Expected Results

The Company continues to investigate new opportunities for approval by the Company’s 
shareholders and the ASX if required.The outcome of these investigations cannot be predicted 
at this time. The Group may require further capital to sustain its activities.

Environmental Regulation

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations under 
either Commonwealth or State legislation; however, the Group believes that it has adequate 
systems in place for the management of any future environmental regulations.

Matters Subsequent To  
The End Of The Financial Year

There have been no significant matters subsequent to the end of the financial year.

Shares under option

At the date of this report, the following options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company were 
on issue:

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options

No options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023 (41,666,667 options were 
exercised during 2022 financial year).

Options expired

25,750,000 options expired during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

2 4

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAIndemnification And 
Insurance Of Directors 
And Officers

To the extent permitted by law, the Company 
has indemnified (un-insured) each director and 
the secretary of the Company. The liabilities 
insured include costs and expenses that 
may be incurred in defending civil or criminal 
proceedings (that may be brought) against 
the officers in their capacity as officers of 
the Company or a related body, and any other 
payments arising from liabilities incurred 
by the officers in connection with such 
proceedings, other than where such liabilities 
arise out of conduct involving a willful breach of 
duty by the officers or the improper use by the 
officers of their position or of information to 
gain advantage for themselves or someone else 
or to cause detriment to the Company.

A premium of $41,456 was paid for Papyrus 
Directors and Officers D&O Liability Insurance 
for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).

New options issued

On 5 January 2023 the company 
issued 2,727,273 unlisted 
options exercisable at $0.06 per 
option and with an expiry date 
of one year from date of issue, 
being 5 January 2024. These 
were issued as part of capital 
raise to sophisticated investors.

On 9 June 2023 the company 
issued 14,285,714 unlisted 
options exercisable at $0.03 per 
option and with an expiry date 
of two years from date of issue, 
being 9 June 2025. These were 
issued as part of capital raise to 
sophisticated investors. 

On 28 June 2023 the Company 
entered into a deed with 
Sydney based BPE Investments 
Pty Ltd and Union Pacific 
Investments Pty Ltd to promote 
the Company to potential 
users of its environmentally 
friendly technology, improve 
the Company’s opportunities 
and profile in Australia and 
internationally and increase 
value to shareholders. As a 
result of the deed execution, 
the Company issued 
25,000,000 unlisted options 
exercisable at $0.03 per option, 
and expiring in fifteen months 
from the date of issue. 

Option holders do not have 
any rights to participate in 
any issues of shares or other 
interests of the company or any 
other entity. There have been 
no other options granted over 
unissued shares or interests 
of any control entity within the 
Group during or since the end of 
the reporting period. For details 
of options issued to directors 
and executives as remuneration, 
refer to the remuneration report.

2 5

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIARemuneration Report  
- Audited

This report outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for key management 
personnel of Papyrus Australia Ltd.

Remuneration Philosophy

The Board is responsible for determining 
remuneration policies applicable to Directors 
and senior executives of the entity. The 
broad policy is to ensure that remuneration 
properly reflects the individuals’ duties and 
responsibilities and that remuneration is 
competitive in attracting, retaining and 
motivating people with appropriate skills 
and experience. At the time of determining 
remuneration, consideration is given by the 
Board to the Group’s financial performance.

Employment Contracts

The employment conditions of the Managing 
Director, Mr Ramy Azer, were formalised in a 
one-year service contract between his related 
entity Ramy Azer (an incorporated Egyptian 
entity BRN 4294) and Papyrus Australia Ltd 
and his fee is $250,000 per annum (exclusive 
of GST) and a displacement allowance of 
$50,000 payable by the joint venture company 
Papyrus Egypt. The Company may terminate 
the services contract without cause by 
providing one (1) month’s written notice or 
making payment in lieu of notice, based on the 
annual fee. Termination payments are generally 
not payable on resignation or dismissal for 
serious misconduct. In the instance of serious 
misconduct, the Company can terminate 
employment at any time. It is noted that this 
contract expired on the 30 November 2022 and 
as Mr Ramy Azer retired as Managing Director 
effective from 19 May 2023, a new contract was 
not renegotiated but Mr Azer was paid at the 
same rate as the previous contract until his 
retirement date.

The Company has employment contracts with 
the following:

•  Mr Daniel Schmidt, Chief Executive Officer 

with a remuneration of $205,000 per annum 
plus superannuation. The contract has no 
fixed term; each party can terminate the 
contract with 3 months’ notice in writing.

•  Effective 19 May 2023 Mr Daniel Schmidt 
was appointed as Interim CEO following 
the retirement of the Managing Director Mr 
Ramy Azer.

•  Mr Peter Rostig, Manager – Engineering & 

Business Development with a remuneration 
of $135,000 per annum plus superannuation. 
The contract has no fixed term; each party 
can terminate the contract with 3 months’ 
notice in writing. Mr Rostig resigned 
effective from the 30 June 2023 and will be 
available to provide engineering services to 
Papyrus as required.

The Company has consultancy contracts with 
the following executive directors:

•  On the 1 November 2021, the Company 
entered into a services deed with 
Chikarovski and Associates to provide 
services with a remuneration of $30,000 per 
annum. The deed had no fixed term and may 
be terminated by either party with 30 days’ 
notice in writing. Following Ms Chikarovski’s 
resignation as Director on 25 November 
2022, the deed lapsed.

•  On 29 July 2022, the Company entered into 
a service arrangement with CC&C Pty Ltd 
for consultancy services to be provided 
by Mr Pascal Gouel as Executive Director 
International Business Development, with an 
annual remuneration of $50,000 plus GST.

Key Management Personnel 
Remuneration and Equity Holdings

The Board currently determines the nature and 
amount of remuneration for key management 
personnel of the Group. The policy is to align 
key management personnel objectives with 

2 6

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAVoting And Comments Made  
At The Company’s 2022 Annual 
General Meeting

Papyrus Australia Ltd motion in relation to 
the approval of 2022 remuneration report 
passed with a vote total of more than 98%. The 
Company did not receive any specific feedback 
at the AGM on its remuneration report.

Details Of Remuneration

Amounts of remuneration
Detail of the remuneration of key management 
personnel of the Group are set out in the 
following tables.

They key management personnel of the Group 
consisted of the following directors at Papyrus 
Australia Limited:

Mr Edward Byrt, Chairman 
Mr Ramy Azer, Managing Director 
 (retired 19 May 2023) 
Mr David Attias, Non-Executive Director  
Ms Kerry Chikarovski, Executive Director 
(Resigned 25 November 2022) 
Mr Vincent Peter Rigano,  
Non-Executive Director 
Mr Pascal Gouel, Executive Director 
 (appointed 29 July 2022)

And the following persons:

Mr Daniel Schmidt, Interim Chief  
Executive Officer  
Mr Peter Rostig, Manager – Engineering

There has been a change to the key 
management personnel of the group since the 
end of the reporting period.

Mr Peter Rostig, Manager – Engineering retired 
from his full-time position and will be available 
to provide engineering services to Papyrus as 
required. 

shareholder and business objectives by 
providing a fixed remuneration component and 
offering specific long-term incentives.

The non-executive directors and other 
executives receive a superannuation guarantee 
contribution required by the government, 
which is currently 10.5%, and do not receive any 
other retirement benefits. Some individuals, 
however, may choose to sacrifice part of 
their salary to increase payments towards 
superannuation. All remuneration paid to 
key management personnel is expensed 
as incurred. Executives are also entitled to 
participate in the Group share option scheme. 
Options are valued using the Black Scholes 
methodology.

The Board policy is to remunerate non-
executive Directors at market rates based on 
comparable companies for time, commitment 
and responsibilities. The Board determines 
payments to non-executive directors and 
reviews their remuneration annually, based 
on market practice, duties and accountability. 
Independent external advice is sought when 
required.

Non-executive Directors’ fees are determined 
within an aggregate director’s fee pool limit, 
which is periodically recommended for approval 
by shareholders. The pool does not include the 
remuneration payable to the Managing Director 
Mr Ramy Azer or other executive Directors. The 
maximum currently stands at $300,000 per 
annum and was approved by shareholders prior 
to the Company listing in April 2005. It should be 
noted that other than the Managing Director, and 
the Executive Director International Business 
Development, no other directors have received 
any remuneration during the 2023 financial year.

Use Of Remuneration Consultants

During the financial year, there were no 
remuneration recommendations made in 
relation to key management personnel for the 
Company by any remuneration consultants. 
The Company did not use any remuneration 
consultation during financial year 2023.

2 7

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPapyrus Australia Ltd

ABN 63 110 868 409  

Directors’ Report 

30 June 2023  

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) - AUDITED

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S 2022 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  

Papyrus Australia Ltd motion in relation to the approval of 2022 remuneration report passed with a vote total of more than 98%. 

The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM on its remuneration report.

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION  

Amounts of remuneration

Detail of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.  

They key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors Papyrus Australia Limited:   

Mr Edward Byrt, Chairman
Mr Ramy Azer, Managing Director (retired 19 May 2023)  
Mr David Attias, Non-Executive Director
Ms Kerry Chikarovski Executive Director (Resigned 25 November 2022)
Mr Vincent Peter Rigano, Non-Executive Director  
Mr Pascal Gouel, Executive Director (appointed 29 July 2022)  

And the following person:
Mr Daniel Schmidt – Interim Chief Executive Officer
Mr Peter Rostig – Manager – Engineering
There has been a change to the key management personnel of the group since the end of the reporting period.
Mr Peter Rostig – Manager – Engineering retired from his full-time position and will be available to provide engineering services  
to Papyrus as required.
Table 1: Directors’ remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022
Table 1: Directors’ remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022  

Primary Benefit

Post-Employment

Salary & Fees
$

Superannuation  
$

Share-based
Payments

Options
$

Total Benefit

$

Mr Ramy Azer  

Ms Kerry Chikarovski

Mr Pascal Gouel

Total  

2023(*)

2022

2023(**)

2022

2023 (***)

2022

2023

2022

221,102

250,000

12,500

20,000

45,837

-

279,439

270,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

64,832

-

-

-

64,832

221,102

250,000

12,500

84,832

45,837

-

279,439

334,832

(*) Represents remuneration to Mr Azer under the service contract discussed above. The remuneration above doesn’t include 
(*)  Represents  remuneration  to  Mr  Azer  under  the  service  contract  discussed  above.  The  remuneration  above  doesn’t  included 
benefits paid to Mr Azer by Papyrus Egypt, the entity that the Company has joint control over, and accounts for using equity 
benefits paid to Mr Azer by Papyrus Egypt, the entity that the Company has joint control over and accounts for using equity method.   
method. 
(**) Represents the payments made to Ms Chikarovski under the consultancy contract as discussed above, up until her  
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
resignation as Company Director on 25 November 2022.  
(**) Represents the payments made to Ms Chikarovski under the consultancy contract as discussed above, up until her 
resignation as Company Director on 25 November 2022.
ABN 63 110 868 409  
(***) Represents the payments made to Mr Pascal Gouel under the consultancy arrangement as discussed above upon his 
Directors’ Report   
appointment as Executive Director of the Company on 29 July 2022.
(***) Represents the payments made to Mr Pascal Gouel under the consultancy arrangement as discussed above upon his 
30 June 2023   
appointment as Executive Director of the Company on 29 July 2022.
Table 2: Remuneration of key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022  
REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED- AUDITED   
Table 2: Remuneration of key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022
DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (continued)   

Primary Benefit   

Post-Employment   

Salary & Fees   

$   

17 
Superannuation   
$   

Share-based   
Payments   
Options   
$   

Primary Benefit   

$   

Mr Peter Rostig    
                  2023(****) 

    2022 

Mr Daniel Schmidt      
                 2023(***) 

    2022 

135,000   
108,555   

205,000   
41,394   

Total   
                 2023   
   2022   

  340,000   
                            149,949   

14,158   
9,163   

21,525   
4,139   

35,683   
13,302   

-   
13,155   

-   
-   

-   
13,155   

149,158   
117,718   

226,525   
45,533   

 375,683   
163,251   

(***) Represents remuneration to Mr Schmidt under the service contract discussed above. 
(***) Represents remuneration to Mr Schmidt under the service contract discussed above.   
(****) Mr Rostig under the service contract discussed above, a sign-on incentive was provided to Mr Rostig as part of his 
appointment with the Company. 500,000 unlisted options under a contract of employment were issued 4 May 2021; of these 
(****) Mr Rostig under the service contract discussed above, a sign-on incentive was provided to Mr Rostig as part of his 
appointment with the Company. 500,000 unlisted options under a contract of employment were issued 4 May 2021, of these 
250,000 vested on 4 May 2022 have an exercise price of $0.20 per option and expire on 4 May 2026. The remaining 250,000 
250,000 vested on 4 May 2022 have an exercise price of $0.20 per option and expire on 4 May 2026. The remaining 250,000 
options will vest on 4 May 2023 if Mr Rostig remains in employment with the Company; they have an exercise price of $0.40 
options will vest on 4 May 2023 if Mr Rostig remains in employment with the Company, have an exercise price of $0.40 per 
per option and an expiry date of 4 May 2026. The options had a fair value of $8,868 and $8,573 at the grant date, determined 
option and an expiry date of 4 May 2026. The options had a fair value of $8,868 and $8,573 at the grant date, determined using 
using Black Scholes valuation model respectively.
Black Scholes valuation model respectively   

Options holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel   

2 8

Balance at 1   
July 2022   

Granted as   
remuneration   

Other   
Changes -   
Exercised   

K Chikarovski (**)   

P Rostig    

Total   

4,000,000   

500,000   

4,500,000   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

Other   
Changes -   
Issued   

(4,000,000)   

-   

(4,000,000)   

Balance at 30   
June 2023   

-   

500,000   

500,000   

Vested and 
Exercisable at 
30 June 2023   
-   

500,000   

500,000   

(**) 4,000,000 unlisted options were issued but have been removed from this table on Ms Chikarovski resignation as a director 

All remuneration for both 2023 and 2022 for key management personnel was fixed and not linked to performance.   

18   

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Papyrus Australia Ltd 

ABN 63 110 868 409  

Directors’ Report   

30 June 2023   

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED- AUDITED   

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (continued)   

Primary Benefit   

Post-Employment   

Primary Benefit   

Salary & Fees   

Superannuation   

$   

$   

Share-based   

Payments   

Options   

$   

$   

Mr Peter Rostig    

                  2023(****) 

    2022 

Mr Daniel Schmidt      

                 2023(***) 

    2022 

135,000   

108,555   

205,000   

41,394   

Total   

                 2023   

   2022   

                            149,949   

  340,000   

14,158   

9,163   

21,525   

4,139   

35,683   

13,302   

-   

13,155   

-   

-   

-   

13,155   

149,158   

117,718   

226,525   

45,533   

 375,683   

163,251   

(***) Represents remuneration to Mr Schmidt under the service contract discussed above.   

(****) Mr Rostig under the service contract discussed above, a sign-on incentive was provided to Mr Rostig as part of his 
appointment with the Company. 500,000 unlisted options under a contract of employment were issued 4 May 2021, of these 
250,000 vested on 4 May 2022 have an exercise price of $0.20 per option and expire on 4 May 2026. The remaining 250,000 
options will vest on 4 May 2023 if Mr Rostig remains in employment with the Company, have an exercise price of $0.40 per 
option and an expiry date of 4 May 2026. The options had a fair value of $8,868 and $8,573 at the grant date, determined using 
Black Scholes valuation model respectively   
Options Holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel
Options holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel   

Balance at 1   
July 2022   

Papyrus Australia Ltd 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
K Chikarovski (**)   
ABN 63 110 868 409  
ABN 63 110 868 409  
P Rostig    
Directors’ Report   
Directors’ Report   
Total   
30 June 2023   
30 June 2023   

4,000,000   
500,000   
4,500,000   

Granted as   
remuneration   

Other   
Changes -   
Exercised   

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   
-   

Other   
Changes -   
Issued   

(4,000,000)   
-   
(4,000,000)   

Balance at 30   
June 2023   

-   
500,000   
500,000   

Vested and 
Exercisable at 
30 June 2023   
-   
500,000   
500,000   

Other Changes   

Other Changes   
Other Changes   

Other Changes   
Other Changes   

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (continued)   

Key Management Personnel (Direct) Shareholdings   

REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED- AUDITED    

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
100,000   
100,000   
-   
-   
100,000   
100,000   

-   
-   
(48,613,253)   
(48,613,253)   
-   
100,000   
-   
-   
-   
(100,000)   
(100,000)   
100,000   

R Azer   
R Azer   
E Byrt   
E Byrt   
D Attias   
D Attias   
K Chikarovski   
K Chikarovski   
V Rigano   
V Rigano   
Total   
Total   

(**) 4,000,000 unlisted options were issued but have been removed from this table on Ms Chikarovski resignation as a director 
REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED- AUDITED    
REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED- AUDITED    
(**) 4,000,000 unlisted options were issued but have been removed from this table on Ms Chikarovski’s resignation as a 
All remuneration for both 2023 and 2022 for key management personnel was fixed and not linked to performance.   
director. All remuneration for both 2023 and 2022 for key management personnel was fixed and not linked to performance.
DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (continued)   
DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (continued)   
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
Key Management Personnel (Direct) Shareholdings
Key Management Personnel (Direct) Shareholdings   
Key Management Personnel (Direct) Shareholdings   
ABN 63 110 868 409  
Directors’ Report   
30 June 2023   

Balance at 1 July 2021   
Balance at 1 July 2021   
48,613,253   
48,613,253   
25,779,481   
25,779,481   
-   
-   
-   
-   
12,830,445   
12,830,445   
87,223,179   
87,223,179   
Balance at 1 July 2021   
48,613,253   
Balance at 1 July 2022   
Balance at 1 July 2022   
25,779,481   
48,613,253   
48,613,253   
-   
25,779,481    
25,779,481    
18   
-   
-   
-   
12,830,445   
100,000   
100,000   
87,223,179   
12,830,445    
12,830,445    
-   
-   
Balance at 1 July 2022   
87,323,179   
87,323,179   
48,613,253   
25,779,481    
-   
100,000   
12,830,445    
-   
87,323,179   

Balance at 30 June 2022   
Balance at 30 June 2022   
48,613,253   
48,613,253   
25,779,481   
25,779,481   
-   
-   
100,000   
100,000   
12,830,445   
12,830,445   
87,323,179   
87,323,179   
Balance at 30 June 2022   
48,613,253   
R Azer   
Balance at 30 June 2023   
Balance at 30 June 2023   
25,779,481   
E Byrt   
-   
R Azer (*)   
-   
R Azer (*)   
-   
D Attias   
25,779,481   
E Byrt   
25,779,481   
E Byrt   
100,000   
K Chikarovski   
-   
D Attias   
-   
D Attias   
12,830,445   
V Rigano   
-   
K Chikarovski (**)    
-   
K Chikarovski (**)    
87,323,179   
Total   
12,830,445   
V Rigano   
12,830,445   
V Rigano   
-   
P Gouel   
-   
P Gouel   
Balance at 30 June 2023   
38,609,926   
Total   
38,609,926   
Total   
-   
R Azer (*)   
(*) Mr Azer retired from the board during the period. The Other Changes represents additional shares acquired during the period 
(*) Mr Azer retired from the board during the period. The Other Changes represents additional shares acquired during the period 
25,779,481   
E Byrt   
(*) Mr Azer retired from the board during the period. The Other Changes represents additional shares acquired during the 
of 12,270,636 and the change to reflect the retirement, not a disposal of shares.   
of 12,270,636 and the change to reflect the retirement, not a disposal of shares.   
-   
D Attias   
period of 12,270,636 and the change to reflect the retirement, not a disposal of shares.
(**) Ms Chikarovski resigned from the board during the period. The Other Change represents the change to reflect the resignation, 
(**) Ms Chikarovski resigned from the board during the period. The Other Change represents the change to reflect the resignation, 
not a disposal of shares.   
not a disposal of shares.   
-   
K Chikarovski (**)    
(**) Ms Chikarovski resigned from the board during the period. The Other Changes represents the change to reflect the 
12,830,445   
V Rigano   
resignation, not a disposal of shares.
Other transactions with key management personnel   
Other transactions with key management personnel   
-   
P Gouel   
38,609,926   
Total   
The Company has an unsecured loan representing a draw down facility provided by Talisker (SA) Pty Ltd (“Talisker”), an entity 
The Company has an unsecured loan representing a draw down facility provided by Talisker (SA) Pty Ltd (“Talisker”), an entity 
Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
associated with the Company’s Managing Director, Mr Ramy Azer. The loan is unsecured and repayable from future revenues or 
associated with the Company’s Managing Director, Mr Ramy Azer. The loan is unsecured and repayable from future revenues or 
proceeds from future equity raisings, subject to not materially prejudicing the ability of the Company to repay its creditors. The 
proceeds from future equity raisings, subject to not materially prejudicing the ability of the Company to repay its creditors. The 
(*) Mr Azer retired from the board during the period. The Other Changes represents additional shares acquired during the period 
The Company has an unsecured loan representing a draw down facility provided by Talisker (SA) Pty 
balance of the loan at 30 June 2023 is $0 (2022: $0). As at 30 June 2022, the accrued interest of $40,867 associated with the loan 
balance of the loan at 30 June 2023 is $0 (2022: $0). As at 30 June 2022, the accrued interest of $40,867 associated with the loan 
of 12,270,636 and the change to reflect the retirement, not a disposal of shares.   
historically is still outstanding. The interest was agreed between the parties to be paid only when the group makes sufficient profit. 
historically is still outstanding. The interest was agreed between the parties to be paid only when the group makes sufficient profit. 
Ltd (“Talisker”), an entity associated with Mr Ramy Azer. The loan is unsecured and repayable from 
(**) Ms Chikarovski resigned from the board during the period. The Other Change represents the change to reflect the resignation, 
This interest portion was presented in the financial statement of the Group within the ‘Trade and other payables’ a current liability.   
This interest portion was presented in the financial statement of the Group within the ‘Trade and other payables’ a current liability.   
not a disposal of shares.   
future revenues or proceeds from future equity raisings, subject to not materially prejudicing the 
ability of the Company to repay its creditors. The balance of the loan at 30 June 2023 is $0 (2022: 
The Company had unsecured payable owing to with V Rigano. The payable was short-term in nature and no interest is charged 
The Company had unsecured payable owing to with V Rigano. The payable was short-term in nature and no interest is charged 
Other transactions with key management personnel   
on this. The balance of the loan which relates to reimbursement of expenses is as follows:   
on this. The balance of the loan which relates to reimbursement of expenses is as follows:   
$0). As at 30 June 2022, the accrued interest of $40,867 associated with the loan historically is still 
The Company has an unsecured loan representing a draw down facility provided by Talisker (SA) Pty Ltd (“Talisker”), an entity 
outstanding. The interest was agreed between the parties to be paid only when the group makes 
Balance at 30 June 2023   
Balance at 30 June 2022   
Balance at 30 June 2023   
Balance at 30 June 2022   
associated with the Company’s Managing Director, Mr Ramy Azer. The loan is unsecured and repayable from future revenues or 
sufficient profit. This interest portion was presented in the financial statement of the Group within the 
2,035   
1,033   
2,035   
1,033   
proceeds from future equity raisings, subject to not materially prejudicing the ability of the Company to repay its creditors. The 
‘Trade and other payables’ as a current liability.
balance of the loan at 30 June 2023 is $0 (2022: $0). As at 30 June 2022, the accrued interest of $40,867 associated with the loan 
END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT.  
END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT.  
historically is still outstanding. The interest was agreed between the parties to be paid only when the group makes sufficient profit. 
This interest portion was presented in the financial statement of the Group within the ‘Trade and other payables’ a current liability.   
The Company had unsecured payable owing to V Rigano. The payable was short-term in nature and no 
interest is charged on this. The balance of the loan which relates to reimbursement of expenses is as 
The Company had unsecured payable owing to with V Rigano. The payable was short-term in nature and no interest is charged 
on this. The balance of the loan which relates to reimbursement of expenses is as follows:   
follows:

-   
-   
(48,713,253)   
(48,713,253)   
(48,613,253)   

-   
(48,713,253)   

-   
(100,000)   

Other Changes   

V Rigano   
V Rigano   

V Rigano   

Balance at 30 June 2022   
1,033   

Balance at 30 June 2023   
2,035   

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT.  

2 9

19   

19   

19   

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  
Directors’ Report   
30 June 2023   
Directors’ Meetings
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS   
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the 
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of  
year and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows:
meetings attended by each director were as follows:   

Number of meetings held   
Number of meetings attended:   

Mr Edward Byrt   
Mr Ramy Azer (retired 19 May 2023)   
Mr David Attias   
Mrs Kerry Chikarovski (resigned 25 
November 2022)   
Mr Vincent Rigano   
Mr Pascal Gouel    

Directors'   
Meetings   
22   
Number eligible   
to attend   
22   
16   
22   

5  

22   
22   

Audit Committee    

2   
Number eligible   
to attend   
2   
0   
2   

2   
-   

Number attended  

22   
12   
20   

5  

22   
20   

Number attended   

2   
0   
2   

2   
-   

Members acting on the audit committee of the Board are:    
 Members acting on the audit committee of the Board are:
Vincent Rigano   Non-executive 
Non-executive 
Edward Byrt  
Vincent Rigano Non-executive director 
Non-executive 
David Attias  
Edward Byrt Non-executive director 
Managing director (retired 19 May 2022)   
Ramy Azer  
David Attias Non-executive director 
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY   
Ramy Azer Managing director (retired 19 May 2022) 
The Group was not a party to any proceedings during the year.   
Proceedings On Behalf Of The Company
NON-AUDIT SERVICES   

director   
director   
director   

The Group was not a party to any proceedings during the year.
BDO Audit Pty Ltd, in its capacity as auditor for Papyrus Australia Ltd, has not provided any non-audit services throughout the 
reporting period.    
Non Audit Services
In February 2023, BDO Services commenced application for the Research and Development Tax Incentive (R&DTI) Tax offset 
for Papyrus Australia Ltd.   
In April 2023, BDO Services Egypt was engaged to prepare an independent valuation of Papyrus Egypt.    
BDO Audit Pty Ltd, in its capacity as auditor for Papyrus Australia Ltd, has not provided any non-audit 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   
services throughout the reporting period. 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
In February 2023, BDO Services commenced application for the Research and Development Tax 
2001 has been received and can be found on page 21.   
Incentive (R&DTI) Tax offset for Papyrus Australia Ltd.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.   
In April 2023, BDO Services Egypt was engaged to prepare an independent valuation of Papyrus Egypt. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
Edward Byrt  
Chairman   
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 as required under section 
29th September 2023   
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 has been received and can be found on page 31.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Edward Byrt  
Chairman 
29th September 2023

3 0

20   

 Papyrus Australia Ltd ABN 63 110 868 409  Directors’ Report   30 June 2023   DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS   The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of  meetings attended by each director were as follows:    Members acting on the audit committee of the Board are:    Vincent Rigano  Non-executive director   Edward Byrt  Non-executive director   David Attias  Non-executive director   Ramy Azer  Managing director (retired 19 May 2022)   PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY   The Group was not a party to any proceedings during the year.   NON-AUDIT SERVICES   BDO Audit Pty Ltd, in its capacity as auditor for Papyrus Australia Ltd, has not provided any non-audit services throughout the reporting period.    In February 2023, BDO Services commenced application for the Research and Development Tax Incentive (R&DTI) Tax offset for Papyrus Australia Ltd.   In April 2023, BDO Services Egypt was engaged to prepare an independent valuation of Papyrus Egypt.    AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 has been received and can be found on page 21.   Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.     Edward Byrt  Chairman   29th September 2023             20    Directors'   Meetings    Audit Committee    Number of meetings held   22    2    Number of meetings attended:   Number eligible   to attend     Number attended   Mr Edward Byrt   22   22   2   2   Mr Ramy Azer (retired 19 May 2023)   16   12   0   0   Mr David Attias   22   20   2   2   Mrs Kerry Chikarovski (resigned 25 November 2022)       Mr Vincent Rigano   22   22   2   2   Mr Pascal Gouel    22   20   -   -   Number attended  Number eligible   to attend   5  5       PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
Tel: +61 8 7324 6000
Fax: +61 8 7324 6111
www.bdo.com.au

BDO Centre
Level 7, 420 King William Street
Adelaide SA 5000
GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

Auditor’s 
Independent 
Declaration

BY ANDREW TICKLE

TO THE DIRECTORS OF PAPYRUS AUSTRALIA LIMITED

As lead auditor of Papyrus Australia Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Papyrus Australia Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Andrew Tickle
Director

BDO Audit Pty Ltd

Adelaide, 29 September 2023

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

3 1

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAFinancial Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2023  

Other income 

Share based payment expense 

Consultancy expenses / Salaries and Wages 

Depreciation expense

Employee benefits expenses 

Other expenses 

Share of net profits of associate and joint venture 

Loss before income tax benefit 

Income tax benefit 

Loss for the period

Other compressive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Loss attributable to the parent 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income attributable to the parent 

Total comprehensive income attributable to members of the parent entity

Note  

2 (a)

2 (b)

2 (c)

3

Consolidated Group  

30 June 
2023 
$ 

97,630
(11,275)  

(408,319)  

(1,352)

30 June 
2022 
$

-

(97,685)  

(391,941)  

(212)

(371,587)  

(163,251)  

(446,359)

(276,346)  

(362,386)

(247,336)  

(1,503,598)

(1,176,771) 

(1,503,598)

(1,176,771) 

-

-

(1,503,598)

(1,176,771) 

(1,503,598)

(1,503,598)

(1,176,771) 
(1,176,771) 

(1,503,598)

(1,176,771) 

(1,503,598)

(1,176,771) 

Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

4

4

Cents

(0.32)

(0.32)

Cents

(0.27)

(0.27)

3 2

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

22  

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAFinancial Report cont.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As At 30 June 2023

Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2023  

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Other non-current liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS / (LIABILITIES) 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves
Accumulated losses 

Total attributable to owners of parent 

TOTAL EQUITY / (DEFICIT) 

Note

Consolidated Group  

30 June

2023
$ 

30 June
2022
$

5

6

7

8  

9

10

11

12

425,003

1,559,071

6,067

1,376,268

1,045,373

-

1,990,141

2,421,641

2,280

689,856

692,136

2,960

1,052,242
1,055,202

2,682,277

3,476,843

201,791

201,791

203,984
203,984

-

-

-

-

201,791

203,984

2,480,486

3,272,859

26,372,581

1,071,488

(24,963,583)  

25,672,581

1,060,263
(23,459,985)  

2,480,486

3,272,859

2,480,486

3,272,859

3 3

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

23 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAFinancial Report cont.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Consolidated Statement of changes in equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2023  

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, and other
transactions

Shares Issued via exercise of options on 19 January 2022 

Shares issued via exercise of options on 24 January 2022 

Shares issued via exercise of options on 30 March 2022 

Shares issued via private placement on 1 April 2022 

Shares issued via exercise of options on 29 April 2022 

Shares issued via exercise of options on 11 May 2022 

Share based payments 

Unlisted Options issued to sophisticated investor on 20 August
2021

Consolidated Group  

Issued
Capital

Earnings/
(Accumulated
losses)

Share
Option
Reserve  

Total  

$

$

$

$

25,032,581

(22,283,214) 

952,578

3,701,945

-

-

(1,176,771)

(1,176,771)

75,000

150,000

75,000

15,000

150,000

175,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

97,685

10,000

(1,176,771)

(1,176,771)

75,000

150,000

75,000

15,000

150,000

175,000

97,685

10,000

107,685

747,685

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total transactions with owners and other transactions 

11

640,000

Balance at 30 June 2022 

25,672,581

(23,459,985)  1,060,263

3,272,858

Balance at 1 July 2023

Comprehensive income  
Loss for the year  

Total comprehensive income for the period  
transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, and other
transactions
Shares issued via private placement on 5 January 2023 

Shares issued via private placement on 9 June 2023  

Share based payments

Total transactions with owners and other transactions  

11

Balance at 30 June 2023

25,672,581

(23,459,985)  1,060,263

3,272,858

-

-

(1,503,598)

(1,503,598)

-

-

(1,503,598)

(1,503,598)

300,000

400,000

-

700,000

700,000

-

-

-

-

(24,963,583)  

-

-

11,225

11,225

11,225

300,000

400,000

11,225

711,225

2,480,486

3 4

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

24  

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAFinancial Report cont.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2023  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase property, plant & equipment 

Loans made to joint venture entity 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Proceeds from issue of options 

Repayment of borrowings

Note

13

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

CASH AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

5(a)

Consolidated Group  

30 June

2023
$ 

-

30 June 
2022

$

-

(1,237,523) 

(1,237,523) 

(750,760)  
(750,760)  

-

(3,172)  

(413,742)  

(576,440)  

(413,742)  

(579,612)

700,000

-

-

625,000

10,000

-

700,000

635,000

(951,265)  

(695,372)  

1,376,268

425,003

2,071,640
1,376,268

3 5

P A P Y R U S   A U S T R A L I A

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

25  

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIANotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

This financial report covers the consolidated financial statements and notes of Papyrus Australia 
Ltd (‘the Company’) as an Individual entity and the consolidated Group comprising Papyrus Australia 
Ltd and its Controlled Entities (‘the Group’). Papyrus Australia Ltd is a for-profit Group limited by 
shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 
29 September 2023. 

Each of the entities within the Group prepare their financial statements based on the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (functional currency). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

The separate financial statements and notes of the parent entity, Papyrus Australia Ltd, have not been 
presented within this financial report as permitted by amendments made to the Corporations Act 2001. 

1.  Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Basis of preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

These financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation and presentation of these financial 
statements are provided below and are consistent with prior reporting periods unless otherwise 
stated. 

Except for the cash flow information, the financial statements are prepared on an accruals basis 
and are based on historical costs, except for the measurement at fair value of selected non-
current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in 
the normal course of business.

As presented in the financial statements, the Group incurred a loss before comprehensive income 
of $1,503,598 and had net cash outflows of $425,003 as at 30 June 2023.

3 6

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAThe Directors believe it is reasonably foreseeable that the Group will continue as a going concern 
and that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial 
report considering the following factors; 

• 

• 

the ability of the Group to raise additional capital either through an additional placement and/or 
the exercise of options; 

the expected repayment of amounts loaned to Papyrus Egypt (PPYEg); 

•  access to additional funding through the Group’s agreement with Talisker to support operations; 

•  potential cash flows from PPYEg resulting from the revenue generated from the sale of fibre 
to the Egyptian Government project and the offtake contact income for the sale of output 
generated by Egyptian Government project. 

However, there remains a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt as to whether 
the Group will continue as a going concern, and therefore whether it will realise its assets and 
extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the 
financial report. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the amounts 
or classification of recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the entity does not 
continue as a going concern.

(b) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial position and performance of controlled 
entities from the date on which control is obtained until the date that control is lost. 

Intragroup assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between entities in the consolidated entity have been eliminated in full for the purpose of these 
financial statements. 

Appropriate adjustments have been made to a controlled entity’s financial position, performance and 
cash flows where the accounting policies used by that entity were different from those adopted by the 
consolidated entity. All controlled entities have a June financial year end. 

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 16 to the financial statements.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the parent has control. 
Control is established when the parent is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct 
the relevant activities of the entity.

(c) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless 
of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. Cost is measured as the fair value of 
the assets given, shares issued, or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Costs 
directly attributable to the combination are expensed as incurred. Where equity instruments 
are issued in a business combination, the fair value of the instruments is their published market 
price as at the date of exchange unless, in rare circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the 
published price at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of fair value, and that other 
evidence and valuation methods provide a more reliable measure of fair value.Transaction costs 
arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity. 

3 7

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAExcept for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale (which are measured at fair 
value less costs to sell), all identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in 
a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective 
of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
net fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If 
the cost of acquisition is less than the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable net assets 
of the subsidiary, the difference is recognised as a gain in the income statement, but only after a 
reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired. 

(d) Revenue and other income

Revenue is recognised when the amount of the revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable 
that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and specific criteria 
relating to the type of revenue has been satisfied.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is presented 
net of returns, discounts and rebates. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

Interest revenue

Interest is recognised using the effective interest method.

Grant revenue

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the 
grant will be received, and all grant conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items 
are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs they are 
compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair value and are 
credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis. 

(e) Finance costs

Finance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use or sale, are added 
to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended 
use or sale. 

All other finance costs are recognised in income in the period in which they are incurred.

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term investments 
which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of change in value. 

Bank overdrafts also form part of cash equivalents for the purpose of the consolidated statement 
of cash flows and are presented within current liabilities on the consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

(g) Trade and other receivables

For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating Expected Credit 
Losses (‘ECLs’) as allowed in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments. 

3 8

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIATherefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance 
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. 

(h) Income Tax

The tax expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income relates to current income tax expense plus deferred tax expense (being the movement in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities and unused tax losses during the year). 

Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax 
loss) for the year and is measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation 
authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences which are determined by comparing the carrying 
amounts of tax bases of assets and liabilities to the carrying amounts in the financial statements. 

Deferred tax is not provided for the following:

The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). 

Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Temporary differences related to investment in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities 
to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax consequences relating to a non-monetary asset carried at fair value are determined using 
the assumption that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered through sale. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences and losses can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part 
of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed each reporting date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the 
recognised amounts and there is an intention either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and 
settle the liability simultaneously. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legal right to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income 
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable 
entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise 

3 9

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAthe assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously in each future period in which significant 
amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss 
for the period, except where the tax arises from a transaction which is recognised in other 
comprehensive income or equity, in which case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive 
income or equity respectively.

Tax consolidation legislation

Papyrus Australia Ltd and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax 
consolidated group. Each entity in the tax consolidated group accounts for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach 
to allocation. 

Current tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax 
credits in the subsidiaries are immediately transferred to the parent entity.

(i) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), 
except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payable are stated inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash flows in the consolidated statement of cash flows are included on a gross basis and the GST 
component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority.

(j) Plant and Equipment

Each class of plant and equipment are measured using the cost model as specified below.

Where the cost model is used, the asset is carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation 
and any impairment losses. Costs include purchase price, other directly attributable costs and the 
initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and restoring the asset, where applicable.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line and diminishing 
value basis from the date that management determine that the asset is available for use.

Assets held under a finance lease and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of 
the term of the lease and the assets’ useful life.

The estimated useful lives used for each class of depreciable asset are shown below:

4 0

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAAt the end of each annual reporting period, the depreciation method, useful life and residual value 
of each asset is reviewed. Any revisions are accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(k) Financial instruments

Initial recognition and measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a 
financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. 

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value 
through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and 
interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI 
test and is performed at an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets 
in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from 
collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame 
established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised 
on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets at amortised cost 

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in 

order to collect contractual cash flows; and 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 

solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest 
method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when 
the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.

4 1

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIADerecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar 
financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s consolidated 
statement of financial position) when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or 

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a 
‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all 
the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered 
into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks 
and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to 
recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, the 
Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability 
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is 
measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of 
consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments 
not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the 
contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the 
Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. 
The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit 
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses 
that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). 
For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life 
of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days 
past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in 
default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the 
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements 
held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovering the contractual cash flows. 

(ii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for 
transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit 

4 2

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAor loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are 
carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than 
derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). 

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of the new liability. The difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 

(l) Impairment of non-financial assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group determines whether there is any evidence of an 
impairment indicator for non-financial assets. 

Where this indicator exists and regardless of goodwill, indefinite life intangible assets and 
intangible assets not yet available for use, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated. 

Where assets do not operate independently of other assets, the recoverable amount of the 
relevant cash-generating unit (CGU) is estimated. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and 
the value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived 
from an asset or cash-generating unit. 

Where the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised 
in profit or loss.

Reversal indicators are considered in subsequent periods for all assets which have suffered an 
impairment loss, except for goodwill. 

(m) Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when 
the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services.

(n) Interest bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less 
directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost.

(o) Equity settled compensation

The Group provides benefits to employees of the Group in the form of share-based payments, 
whereby employees receive options incentives (equity-settled transactions).

There is currently one plan in place to provide these benefits, the Employee Share Option Plan 
(ESOP) which provides benefits to employees. 

4 3

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAThe cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair 
value at the date at which they were granted. The fair value is determined using the Black Scholes 
option pricing model.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised as an expense in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, together with a corresponding increase in the 
share option reserve, when the options are issued. However, where options have vesting terms 
attached, the cost of the transaction is amortised over the vesting period.

Upon the exercise of options, the balance of share-based payments reserve relating to those 
options is transferred to issued capital.

(p) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of 
ordinary shares and share options which vest immediately are recognised as a deduction from 
equity, net of any tax effects.

(q) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share information for its ordinary shares.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to members of the Group 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the basic earnings per share to take into account the after-income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

In accordance with AASB 133 ‘Earnings per Share’, as potential ordinary shares may only result in 
a situation where their conversion results in an increase in loss per share or decrease in profit per 
share from continuing operations, no dilutive effect has been taken into account in 2022 and 2023.

(r) Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial reports requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Except as described below, in preparing this report, the significant judgements made by 
management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation 
uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial report for the year ended 
30 June 2023.

Key estimates of impairment of assets

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to 
the Group that may lead to an impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is determined.

(s) Investment in associate and joint venture

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is 
the power to participate in the financial and operational policy decisions of the investee, but is not 
control or joint control over those policies.

4 4

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAA joint venture is a type of joint agreement whereby the parties that have joint control of the 
arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually 
agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant 
activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The considerations made in determining significant influence or joint control are similar to those 
necessary to determine control over subsidiaries. The Group’s investment in its associate and joint 
venture are accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method, the investment in an associate or joint venture is initially recognised at 
cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognise changes in the Group’s share 
of the net assets of the associate or joint venture since the acquisition date. Goodwill relating 
to the associate or joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not 
tested for impairment separately.

The Statement of profit or loss reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the 
associate or joint venture. Any change in OCI of those investees is presented as part of the Group’s 
OCI. In addition, when there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate 
or joint venture, the Group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement 
of changes in equity. Unrealised gains or losses resulting from transactions between the Group and 
associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture.

The aggregate of the Group’s share of the profit or loss of an associate and a joint venture is shown 
on the face of the statement of profit or loss outside operating profit and represents profit or loss 
after tax and non-controlling interest in the subsidiaries of the associate or joint venture.

The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring to account policies in line 
with those of the Group.

(t) New accounting standards and interpretations

New accounting standards issued but not yet effective and not adopted early by the group

There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been 
issued by the IASB that are effective in future accounting periods that the group has decided 
not to adopt early. The Group has reviewed and assessed that none of these new accounting 
standards, used but not yet effective, are expected to have material impact on the Group. 

4 5

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA2.  Revenue And Expenses

4 6

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPapyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
For the year ended 30 June 2023  
ABN 63 110 868 409  
3.  Income Tax Expense
ABN 63 110 868 409  
3   INCOME TAX EXPENSE  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
The major components of tax expense (income) comprise:
For the year ended 30 June 2023  
The major components of tax expense (income) comprise:  
For the year ended 30 June 2023  

3   INCOME TAX EXPENSE  
3   INCOME TAX EXPENSE  

Consolidated Group  

30 June
2023

$

30 June
2022
$

The major components of tax expense (income) comprise:  
The major components of tax expense (income) comprise:  
Income tax expense 

Consolidated Group  
Consolidated Group  
30 June
30 June
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting Loss before income tax 
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting Loss before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable
2022
2022
multiplied by the Group’s applicable one tax
one tax
$
$
-
-

30 June
30 June
2023
2023
$
$
-
-

Income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss before income tax 

(1,176,771)

(1,503,598) 

-

-

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting Loss before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting Loss before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable
At the Group's income tax rate of (2022:25%) 
one tax
one tax
Share-based payments expensed during the year 

(375,900) 

(294,193)

24,421

11,275

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 
Loss before income tax 
Loss before income tax 
Tax losses not recognized due to not meeting recognition criteria 

5,385
(1,503,598) 
(1,503,598) 
359,240

83

(1,176,771)
(1,176,771)
269,689

At the Group's income tax rate of (2022:25%) 
At the Group's income tax rate of (2022:25%) 
Share-based payments expensed during the year 
Share-based payments expensed during the year 
The Group has tax losses arising in Australia of $14,205,264 (2022: $13,846,024)
The Group has tax losses arising in Australia of $14,205,264 (2022: $13,846,024)
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 
Tax losses not recognized due to not meeting recognition criteria 
Tax losses not recognized due to not meeting recognition criteria 
No deferred tax asset has been recognised because it is not likely future assessable income is 
No deferred tax asset has been recognized because it is not likely future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an 
amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realized.
derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised.

(375,900) 
(375,900) 
11,275
11,275
5,385
5,385
359,240
359,240

(294,193)
(294,193)
24,421
24,421
83
83
269,689
269,689

-
-

-
-

-

-

4.  Earnings Per Share

4   EARNINGS PER SHARE  
The Group has tax losses arising in Australia of $14,205,264 (2022: $13,846,024)
The Group has tax losses arising in Australia of $14,205,264 (2022: $13,846,024)

No deferred tax asset has been recognized because it is not likely future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an 
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
No deferred tax asset has been recognized because it is not likely future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an 
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss for the year attributable 
amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realized.
Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.  
amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realized.
to ordinary equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by 
4   EARNINGS PER SHARE  
4   EARNINGS PER SHARE  
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to ordinary 
shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.  
Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.  
In accordance with AASB 133 ‘Earnings per Share’, as potential ordinary shares may only result in a situation where their  
during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the 
conversion results in an increase in loss per share or decrease in profit per share from continuing operations, no dilutive effect  
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by 
has been taken into account in 2023 or 2022.  
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Group by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary
In accordance with AASB 133 ‘Earnings per Share’, as potential ordinary shares may only result in 
shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:  
a situation where their conversion results in an increase in loss per share or decrease in profit per 
In accordance with AASB 133 ‘Earnings per Share’, as potential ordinary shares may only result in a situation where their  
share from continuing operations, no dilutive effect has been taken into account in 2023 or 2022.
In accordance with AASB 133 ‘Earnings per Share’, as potential ordinary shares may only result in a situation where their  
(a) Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss from continuing operations
conversion results in an increase in loss per share or decrease in profit per share from continuing operations, no dilutive effect  
conversion results in an increase in loss per share or decrease in profit per share from continuing operations, no dilutive effect  
has been taken into account in 2023 or 2022.  
has been taken into account in 2023 or 2022.  
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share 
Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
(1,176,771)
computations:
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:  
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:  
(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating basic EPS
(a) Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss from continuing operations
(a) Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss from continuing operations
(a) Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss from continuing operations
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 
Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
Effect of dilution 
Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
Share options 
(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in  
(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating basic EPS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 
(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculating basic EPS

(1,503,598) 
(1,503,598) 

(1,176,771)
(1,176,771)

473,079,388

438,836,237

438,836,237

473,079,388

(1,503,598) 

calculating basic EPS

-

-

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilution 
Effect of dilution 
Share options 
Share options 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 

35 

473,079,388
473,079,388

438,836,237
438,836,237

-
-
473,079,388
473,079,388

-
-
438,836,237
438,836,237

4 7

35 
35 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
5.  Cash And Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and six months, depending 
on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term 
deposit rates.

(a) Reconciliation of cash

Cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows are reconciled to 
the equivalent items in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows:

6.  Trade And Other Receivables

Other Receivable represent receivable from Papyrus Egypt, a joint venture company that the 
Group accounts for using equity method. No expected credit losses were recognised for the 
receivable for the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil) as there did not note a significant increase 
in credit risk. This amount is interest free and repayable on demand.

7.  Prepayments

4 8

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPapyrus Australia Ltd 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  
ABN 63 110 868 409  
ABN 63 110 868 409  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023  
For the year ended 30 June 2023  
For the year ended 30 June 2023  

8   PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
8   PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
8   PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
8.  Plant And Equipment

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Plant and equipment at cost 
Plant and equipment at cost 
Plant and equipment at cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
(a) Movements in carrying amounts of plant and equipment
(a) Movements in carrying amounts of plant and equipment
(a) Movements in carrying amounts of plant and equipment

Consolidated Group

Consolidated Group

Consolidated Group
30 June
30 June
2023
2023
$

30 June
2022
$

30 June
30 June
2022
2022
$
$

30 June
2023

$

$

3,844

3,844

3,844
(1,564)

(1,564)
2,280

2,280

2,280

(1,564)

3,172

3,172

3,172
(212)

(212)

(212)

2,960

2,960

2,960

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current and 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current and 
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current and 
previous financial years:  
previous financial years:  
previous financial years:  
and the end of the current and previous financial years:

Consolidated
Consolidated
Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2023 
Year ended 30 June 2023 
Year ended 30 June 2023 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions
Additions
Additions
Depreciation expense 
Depreciation expense 
Depreciation expense 
Balance at the end of the year 
Balance at the end of the year 
Balance at the end of the year 

9   INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD  
9.  Investments Accounted For Using The Equity Method
9   INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD  
9   INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD  

Name 
Name 
Name 

Classification 
Classification 

Classification 

Place of 
Place of 
Place of 
Business /
Business /
Business /
Incorporation 
Incorporation 
Incorporation 

Proportion of Ordinary Share 
Proportion of Ordinary Share 
Proportion of Ordinary Share 
Interests/ Participating
Interests/ Participating
Interests/ Participating
Shares
Shares
Shares

Measurement
Measurement
Measurement
Method 
Method 
Method 

Plant and
Plant and
Plant and
Equipment
Equipment
Equipment
$
$
$

2,960

2,960
672

2,960
672

672

(1,352)

(1,352)

(1,352)
2,280

2,280

2,280

Carrying amount 

Carrying amount 

Carrying amount 

2023 
2023 

2023 

 2022

 2022

 2022

2023 

2023 

2023 

 2022

 2022

 2022

 1,052,242

-

-

-

 50%

50% 

 50%

 50%

 39.22%

689,856 

39.22% 

 39.22%

 39.22%

689,856 

689,856 

 1,052,242

 1,052,242

50% 
50% 

Equity method

Sohag, Egypt

Sohag, Egypt

Equity method 

Equity method

Equity method

Equity method 

Equity method 

39.22% 
39.22% 

associate
associate
associate

Sohag, Egypt
Sohag, Egypt

Sohag, Egypt
Sohag, Egypt

Joint Venture
Joint Venture
Joint Venture

Egyptian Banana 
Egyptian Banana 
Egyptian Banana 
Fibre Company
Fibre Company
Fibre Company
Papyrus Egypt
Papyrus Egypt
Papyrus Egypt
As a result of the relinquishment of its entitlement to licensing fees and royalties, the Group acquired 39.22% equity in Egyptian
As a result of the relinquishment of its entitlement to licensing fees and royalties, the Group acquired 39.22% equity in Egyptian
As a result of the relinquishment of its entitlement to licensing fees and royalties, the Group 
Banana Fibre Company for a total consideration of $1,052,242, which resulted in an indirect interest in Papyrus Egypt by 19.66%.  
As a result of the relinquishment of its entitlement to licensing fees and royalties, the Group acquired 39.22% equity in Egyptian
Banana Fibre Company for a total consideration of $1,052,242, which resulted in an indirect interest in Papyrus Egypt by 19.66%.  
No further acquisition was made during the year with regard to shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The goodwill 
Banana Fibre Company for a total consideration of $1,052,242, which resulted in an indirect interest in Papyrus Egypt by 19.66%.  
acquired 39.22% equity in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company for a total consideration of $1,052,242, 
No further acquisition was made during the year with regard to shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The goodwill 
balance relating to these transactions were included in the carrying amount of the investment.  
No further acquisition was made during the year with regard to shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The goodwill 
which resulted in an indirect interest in Papyrus Egypt by 19.66%. No further acquisition was made 
balance relating to these transactions were included in the carrying amount of the investment.  
balance relating to these transactions were included in the carrying amount of the investment.  
As a result of the above transaction, Papyrus Egypt is a joint arrangement that is structured as an incorporated entity (company)
during the year with regard to shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The goodwill 
with two principal members, Papyrus Australia Limited and Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The primary purpose of the 
As a result of the above transaction, Papyrus Egypt is a joint arrangement that is structured as an incorporated entity (company)
As a result of the above transaction, Papyrus Egypt is a joint arrangement that is structured as an incorporated entity (company)
balance relating to these transactions was included in the carrying amount of the investment.
company is to operate the factory in Sohag, Egypt with Papyrus technology and explore Egypt and the Middle East market. The 
with two principal members, Papyrus Australia Limited and Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The primary purpose of the 
with two principal members, Papyrus Australia Limited and Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The primary purpose of the 
Group's intention is to acquire further shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company in the future to gain control over Papyrus 
company is to operate the factory in Sohag, Egypt with Papyrus technology and explore Egypt and the Middle East market. The 
company is to operate the factory in Sohag, Egypt with Papyrus technology and explore Egypt and the Middle East market. The 
Egypt. The Group has 50% economic interest in Papyrus Egypt and 50% of the voting rights in relation to the joint venture.  
As a result of the above transaction, Papyrus Egypt is a joint arrangement that is structured as 
Group's intention is to acquire further shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company in the future to gain control over Papyrus 
Group's intention is to acquire further shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company in the future to gain control over Papyrus 
in April 2023, Papyrus Australia Ltd announced a proposal to consolidate with Papyrus Egypt, which is subject to an independent 
Egypt. The Group has 50% economic interest in Papyrus Egypt and 50% of the voting rights in relation to the joint venture.  
Egypt. The Group has 50% economic interest in Papyrus Egypt and 50% of the voting rights in relation to the joint venture.  
an incorporated entity (company) with two principal members, Papyrus Australia Limited and 
valuation by BDO Egypt which is expected to be received in the first quarter of FY2024. The outcome of the proposed consolidation 
in April 2023, Papyrus Australia Ltd announced a proposal to consolidate with Papyrus Egypt, which is subject to an independent 
in April 2023, Papyrus Australia Ltd announced a proposal to consolidate with Papyrus Egypt, which is subject to an independent 
Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. The primary purpose of the company is to operate the factory in 
will be presented for PPY shareholder approval at an EGM.  
valuation by BDO Egypt which is expected to be received in the first quarter of FY2024. The outcome of the proposed consolidation 
valuation by BDO Egypt which is expected to be received in the first quarter of FY2024. The outcome of the proposed consolidation 
will be presented for PPY shareholder approval at an EGM.  
Sohag, Egypt with Papyrus technology and explore Egypt and the Middle East market. The Group’s 
will be presented for PPY shareholder approval at an EGM.  
The Group has joint control, of Papyrus Egypt with the other party sharing the joint control being Egyptian Banana Fibre
intention is to acquire further shareholding in Egyptian Banana Fibre Company in the future to 
Company. As a result, Papyrus Egypt has been accounted for using the equity method in accordance with AASB 128 
The Group has joint control, of Papyrus Egypt with the other party sharing the joint control being Egyptian Banana Fibre
The Group has joint control, of Papyrus Egypt with the other party sharing the joint control being Egyptian Banana Fibre
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
gain control over Papyrus Egypt. The Group has 50% economic interest in Papyrus Egypt and 50% 
Company. As a result, Papyrus Egypt has been accounted for using the equity method in accordance with AASB 128 
Company. As a result, Papyrus Egypt has been accounted for using the equity method in accordance with AASB 128 
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
of the voting rights in relation to the joint venture.

-

-

-

In April 2023, Papyrus Australia Ltd announced a proposal to consolidate with Papyrus Egypt, 
which is subject to an independent valuation by BDO Egypt; it is expected to be received in the 
first quarter of FY2024. The outcome of the proposed consolidation will be presented for PPY 
shareholder approval at an EGM.

37 

37 

37 

The Group has joint control of Papyrus Egypt with the other party sharing the joint control being 
Egyptian Banana Fibre Company. As a result, Papyrus Egypt has been accounted for using the 
equity method in accordance with AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

4 9

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPapyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Investments Accounted For Using The Equity Method (Continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2023  

9   INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (Continued)  

Summarised Financial Position  

Consolidated Group  

30 June
2023

$

9,682

154,737

936,985

1,076,997

-

30 June
2022
$

96,028

196,046

1,646,995

1,035,195

-

396,377

884,039

50.00%

19.61%

69.61%

275,918

76,215
25,339

(520,595) 
-

(520,595) 
-

(520,595) 

50.00%

19.61%

69.61%

615,379

186,684
91,116

(355,317)
-

(355,317)
-

(355,317)

50.00%

19.61%

69.61%

50.00%

19.61%

69.61%

(362,386) 

(247,336)

1,052,242

1,299,578

-

-

-

-

(362,386) 

689,856

(247,336)

1,052,242

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Group's share (%) 

Direct shareholding

Indirect shareholding

Total shareholding 

Group share of joint venture's net assets 

Revenue 
Depreciation 

(Loss) for the year before income tax 
Income tax expense 

(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Group's share (%) 

Direct shareholding

Indirect shareholding

Total shareholding 

Group share of joint venture's net assets 

Reconciliation to Carrying Amounts 

Investment at beginning of the year 

Investments during the year 

Excess of the entity's shares of net fair value of investee's identifiable assets and liabilities at  
transaction date

Share of the JV for the year 

Closing carrying amount of investment 

5 0

38 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA10. Trade And Other Payables

(a) Trade payables

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 60-day terms. 

Information regarding the risks associated with current payables is set out in Note 18.

(b) Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Within Sundry payables and accrued expenses, $40,867 relates to accrued interest on the loan 
provided by Talisker (SA) Pty Ltd , an entity associated with Mr Ramy Azer, repayable from future 
revenues or proceeds from future equity raisings, subject to not materially prejudicing the ability 
of the Company to repay its creditors.

11.  Issued Capital

On 5 January 2023, the Company announced that it had raised $300,000 via a private placement of 
5,454,546 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.055 per share to sophisticated investors, and 
the Company announced the conversion was completed.

On 9 June 2023, the Company announced that it had raised $400,000 via a private placement of 
14,285,714 ordinary fully paid shares at a price of $0.028 per share to sophisticated investors, and 
the Company announced the conversion was completed.

5 1

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAThe holders of ordinary shares are entitled to participate in dividends (in the event when a 
dividend is declared) and the proceeds on winding up of the Group. Via a poll at meetings of the 
Group, each holder of ordinary shares has one vote per share held in person.

The Group does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its shares.

In the event of winding up the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully 
entitled to any net proceeds of liquidation.

(b) Capital Management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a 
going concern while maximizing the return to stakeholders.

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to 
equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses.

Proceeds from share issues are used to maintain and expand the Group’s plant and equipment 
requirements, research and development activities and fund operating costs.

12. Reserves

(a) Share option reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as 
part of their remuneration.

Refer to Note 14 for further details of these plans. There were 250,000 share-based options issued 
to employees or directors that vested during the current year.

(b) Unlisted options

No unlisted options were issued at a price during the current year (2022: 20,000,000 unlisted 
options at a price of $0.0005 per option).

5 2

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA13. Reconciliation Of Net Loss After Tax To Net Cash  

Flows From Operations

14. Share Based Payments

Employee Share Option Plan

The Group established the Papyrus Australia Ltd Employee Share Option Plan and a summary of 
the Rules of the Plan are set out below:

•  All employees (full and part time) will be eligible to participate in the Plan.

•  Options are granted under the Plan at the discretion of the Board and if permitted by the Board, 

may be issued to an employee’s nominee.

• 

If, prior to the expiry date of options, a person ceases to be an employee of the Group for any 
reason  other  than  retirement  at  age  60  or  more  (or  such  earlier  age  as  the  Board  permits), 
permanent  disability,  redundancy  or  death,  the  options  held  by  that  person  (or  that  person’s 
nominee) automatically lapse on the first to occur of a) the expiry of the period of 30 days from 
the date of such occurrence, and b) the expiry date. If a person dies, the options held by that 
person will be exercisable by that person’s legal personal representative. 

•  Options can’t be transferred other than to the legal personal representative of a deceased option 

holder.

•  The Company will not apply for official quotation of any options issued under the plan.

•  Option holders may only participate in new issues of securities by first exercising their options.

The Board may amend the Plan Rules subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules.

5 3

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPapyrus Australia Ltd 

Papyrus Australia Ltd 

ABN 63 110 868 409  

ABN 63 110 868 409  

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023  

For the year ended 30 June 2023  

14   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

14   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

Employee Share Option Plan

Employee Share Option Plan

out below:

out below:

The Group established the Papyrus Australia Ltd Employee Share Option Plan and a summary of the Rules of the Plan are set  

The Group established the Papyrus Australia Ltd Employee Share Option Plan and a summary of the Rules of the Plan are set  
















All employees (full and part time) will be eligible to participate in the Plan.  

All employees (full and part time) will be eligible to participate in the Plan.  
Options are granted under the Plan at the discretion of the Board and if permitted by the Board, may be issued to an  
Options are granted under the Plan at the discretion of the Board and if permitted by the Board, may be issued to an  
employee's nominee.  
employee's nominee.  
If, prior to the expiry date of options, a person ceases to be an employee of the Group for any reason other than retirement 
If, prior to the expiry date of options, a person ceases to be an employee of the Group for any reason other than retirement 
at age 60 or more (or such earlier age as the Board permits), permanent disability, redundancy or death, the options held by 
at age 60 or more (or such earlier age as the Board permits), permanent disability, redundancy or death, the options held by 
that person (or that person's nominee) automatically lapse on the first to occur of a) the expiry of the period of 30 days from
that person (or that person's nominee) automatically lapse on the first to occur of a) the expiry of the period of 30 days from
the date of such occurrence, and b) the expiry date. If a person dies, the options held by that person will be exercisable by
the date of such occurrence, and b) the expiry date. If a person dies, the options held by that person will be exercisable by
that person's legal personal representative. 
that person's legal personal representative. 
Options can’t be transferred other than to the legal personal representative of a deceased option holder.  
Options can’t be transferred other than to the legal personal representative of a deceased option holder.  
The Company will not apply for official quotation of any options issued under the plan.
The Company will not apply for official quotation of any options issued under the plan.
Option holders may only participate in new issues of securities by first exercising their options.  
Option holders may only participate in new issues of securities by first exercising their options.  

The Board may amend the Plan Rules subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules  
The Board may amend the Plan Rules subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules  
The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and 
The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and movements in share options 
The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and movements in share options 
movements in share options issued during the year:
issued during the year:  
issued during the year:  

A summary of the Group options issued is as follows:  
A summary of the Group options issued is as follows:
A summary of the Group options issued is as follows:  

2023
2023
Exercise
Exercise
price WAEP
price WAEP

Start of the  
Start of the  
year No.
year No.

Granted
Granted
during the
during the
year
year
No.
No.

Exercised
Exercised
during the
during the
year
year
No.
No.

Expired
Expired
during the
during the
year
year
No.
No.

Balance at
Balance at
the end of  
the end of  
the year No. 
the year No. 

Vested and 
exercisable

Vested and 
exercisable

at the end  
at the end  
of the year
of the year

0.05
0.05
0.20
0.20
0.40
0.40
0.10
0.10
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03

750,000
750,000
250,000
250,000
250,000
250,000
5,250,000
5,250,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
26,500,000
26,500,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
2,272,273
2,272,273
14,285,714
14,285,714
25,000,000
25,000,000
41,557,987
41,557,987

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

750,000

750,000

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

5,000,000
20,000,000

20,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,750,000

25,750,000

No.

No.

-

-

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

-

-

2,272,273

2,272,273
14,285,714

14,285,714

2,272,273

2,272,273
14,285,714

14,285,714

25,000,000

25,000,000

42,307,987

42,307,987

25,000,000

25,000,000

42,307,987

42,307,987

2022
2022
Exercise
Exercise
price WAEP
price WAEP

Start of the
Start of the
year No.
year No.

Granted
Granted
during the
during the
year
year
No.
No.

Exercised
Exercised
during the
during the
year
year
No.
No.

Expired
Expired
during the
during the
year
year
No.
No.

Balance at  
Balance at  
the end of  
the end of  
the year No. 
the year No. 

Vested and
exercisable

Vested and
exercisable
at the end  
at the end  
of the year
of the year

0.05
0.05
0.015
0.015

750,000
750,000
41,666,667
41,666,667
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
250,000
250,000
ABN 63 110 868 409  

250,000
250,000

0.20
0.20

0.40
0.40

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

Notes to the Financial Statements 

-
-
-
-
42,916,667
42,916,667

5,250,000
5,250,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
25,250,000
25,250,000

For the year ended 30 June 2023  

0.10
0.10
0.06
0.06

-

-

(41,666,667)  
(41,666,667)  

750,000
-

750,000
-

-
-

-
-

No.

No.

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-
(41,666,667)  
(41,666,667)  

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

-

-

5,250,000
20,000,000

5,250,000
20,000,000

5,250,000
20,000,000

5,250,000
20,000,000

750,000

750,000

25,750,000

25,750,000

25,500,000

25,500,000

14   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Continued)  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year end was 1.42 years (2022:1.99 years).

41 
41 

The range of weighted average exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was $0.032 (2022: $0.158)
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at year end was 1.42 years (2022:1.99 years).

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
The range of weighted average exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was $0.032 (2022: $0.158)
For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant  
grant date, are as follows, noting that none of the grants this year fell within the scope of AASB 2 Share Based Payments:
date, are as follows, noting that none of the grants this year fell within the scope of AASB 2 Share Based Payments:

Grant date 

Expiry date

5/01/2023

9/06/2023

28/6/2023

5/01/2024

9/06/2025

28/09/2023

Share price at
grant date
$0.050

$0.028

$0.028

Exercise
price
$0.06

$0.03

$0.03

Expected
volatility
114.9%

148.9%

148.9%

Risk-free rate

2%

5%

5%

Fair value at  
grant date
$0.013

$0.020

$0.017

15. Contingencies And Commitments
15   CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS  

In the opinion of the Directors, the Group did not have any commitment or contingencies at 30 
In the opinion of the Directors, the Group did not have any commitment or contingencies at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).
June 2023 (2022: nil).
16   REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS  

During the financial year the following fees paid or payable for services provided by the Group’s auditors and their network firms:  

5 4

BDO Audit Pty Ltd
Fee for the review of the financial report as at 31 December 2022 

Fee for the audit and review of the financial report 

Total remuneration of auditors 

No non - audit services have been provided.

Consolidated Group  

30 June
2023

$

19,000

45,100

64,100

30 June
2022
$

17,000

50,000

67,000

42 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA16. Remuneration Of Auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the 
Group’s auditors and their network firms:

Papyrus Australia Ltd 
ABN 63 110 868 409  

Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023  

17. Interest In Controlled Entities And Joint Ventures
17   INTEREST IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES AND JOINT VENTURES  

Name of entity

Parent entity

Papyrus Australia Ltd (a)  

Subsidiaries

Papyrus Technology Pty Ltd (b)

PPY Manufacturing Pty Ltd (b)  

Australian Advanced Manufacturing Centre Pty Ltd (b)

Joint Venture  

Papyrus Egypt LLC

Associate

Egypt Banana Fiber Company  

Principal place of
business / country  
of incorporation

Ownership Interest  

2023

% 

2022

%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Egypt

100

100

100

50

100

100

100

50

Egypt

39.22%

39.22%

*The percentage of ownership interest held is equivalent to the percentage voting rights for all subsidiaries.
*The percentage of ownership interest held is equivalent to the percentage voting rights for all subsidiaries.

a. Papyrus Australia Ltd is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group.
a. Papyrus Australia Ltd is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. 
b. These companies are members of the tax-consolidated group.
b.These companies are members of the tax-consolidated group.

5 5

43 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA18. Financial Risk Management

Categories of financial instruments

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with the Accounting 
Standards as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting 
in a financial loss to the Group.

The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counter parties as a means of 
mitigating the risk of financial loss from activities.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counter party or any 
Group of counter parties having similar characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited 
because the counter parties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-
rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any 
allowances for losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

Market risk

(i) Cash flow interest rate sensitivity

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as it holds some bank deposits at floating rates.

The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. 
Longer-term deposits are therefore usually at fixed rates. At the reporting date, the Group is 
exposed to changes in market interest rates through its short-term bank deposits, which are 
subject to variable interest rates.

(ii) Financial instrument composition and maturity analysis

The Group is not materially exposed to any effects on changes in interest rates. The Group has no 
borrowings outstanding as at the reporting date 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). Trade payables are often 
settled within a 30 day credit term and classified as current liabilities.

5 6

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIALiquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and 
principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty 
in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, whom 
have built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the 
Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group 
manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves. 

19. Related Parties

(a) Transactions with related parties

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more 
favorable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Talisker (SA) Pty Ltd (“Talisker”), an entity associated with Mr Ramy Azer, in 2012 entered into an 
agreement with the Company to provide a draw down facility of $250,000. The unsecured loan 
during the year represents the draw down from the facility as at 2023: $0 (2022: $0). The loan is 
unsecured and repayable from future revenues or proceeds from future equity raisings, subject to 
not materially prejudicing the ability of the Company to repay its creditors. The interest bearing is 
at the rate of interest payable by the National Australia Bank Limited on ‘Usaver savings accounts’ 
or, ’12month term deposits’ (whichever is greater) plus one percent (1%) and is considered payable 
at the time the loan is repaid.

As at 30 June 2023, the accrued interest of $40,867 associated with the loan historically is still 
outstanding. The interest was agreed between the parties to be paid only when the group makes 
sufficient profit. This interest portion was presented in the financial statement of the Group 
within the ‘Trade and other payables’ - a current liability as disclosed at note 10(b).

Furthermore, included in Sundry payables and accrued expense was $2,035 payable to Mr V. 
Rigano, a Non-Executive Director. The payable was short-term in nature and no interest is payable 
and is related to reimbursement of expenses.

On 1 November 2021, the Company entered into a services deed with Chikarovski and Associates 
to provide services with a remuneration of $30,000 per annum. The deed had no fixed term and 
may be terminated by either party with 30 days’ notice in writing. This deed expired following the 
resignation of Ms Kerry Chikarovski on 25 November 2022.

On the 29 July 2022, the Company entered into a services deed with Mr Pascal Gouel through 
CC&C Pty Ltd to provide services with a remuneration of $50,000 per annum. The deed had no 
fixed term and may be terminated by either party with 30 days’ notice in writing. 

(b) Interests of key management personnel (KMP)

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of that entity are considered key management personnel.

5 7

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIAFor details of Key Management Personnel’s interests in shares and options of the Company, refer to Key 
Management Personnel disclosures in the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report.

The following individuals are classified as key management personnel in accordance with AASB 
124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’.

Mr Edward Byrt - Chairman
Mr Ramy Azer - Managing Director (retired 19 May 2023)
Mr David Attias - Non-Executive Director
Ms Kerry Chikarovski - Executive Director (resigned 25 November 2022)
Mr Vincent Peter Rigano -Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary 
Mr Pascal Gouel – Executive Director – International Business Development  
Papyrus Australia Ltd 
Mr Daniel Schmidt – Chief Executive Officer
ABN 63 110 868 409  
Mr Peter Rostig – Manager Engineering (resigned 30 June 2023)
Notes to the Financial Statements 

20. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

For the year ended 30 June 2023  

20   KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES  
Totals of remuneration paid

Totals of remuneration paid
Key management personnel remuneration included within employee expenses for the year is 
shown below:
Key management personnel remuneration included within employee expenses for the year is shown below:  

Short

term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

‑

Share based payments 

Total remuneration paid to key management personnel 

30 June
2023

$

340,000

35,683

-

375,683

30 June 
2022

$

149,949

13,302

13,155

176,406

During the year until the retirement 19 May 2023, The Group had a service contract with Ramy Azer (an Incorporated Egyptian Entity 
During the year until retirement on 19 May 2023, The Group had a service contract with Ramy Azer 
BRN164294)  controlled  by  Mr  Azer,  the  Managing  Director  and  $221,102  has  been  remunerated  to  him  in  accordance  with  the 
(an Incorporated Egyptian Entity BRN164294) controlled by Mr Azer, the Managing Director and 
contract which expired following his retirement on 19 May 2023 (2022: $250,000). This was included in consultancy expense in the 
profit or loss.
$221,102 has been remunerated to him in accordance with the contract which expired following 
his retirement on 19 May 2023 (2022: $250,000). This was included in consultancy expense in the 
During the year until resignation on 25 November 2022, the Group had a service deed with Chikarovski and Associates, an entity 
controlled by Ms Kerry Chkarovski, a Director of the Group, and a payment of $12,500 has been paid to this entity under the service 
profit or loss.
deed (2022: $20,000).
During the year until resignation on 25 November 2022, the Group had a service deed with 
The audited remuneration report contained in the Directors' Report contains details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
Chikarovski and Associates, an entity controlled by Ms Kerry Chkarovski, a Director of the Group, 
member of the Group's key management personnel for the year ended 30 June2023.
and a payment of $12,500 has been paid to this entity under the service deed (2022: $20,000).
On 29 July 2022, the Company entered into a services deed with CC&C Pty Ltd for consultancy services rendered by Mr Pascal 
Gouel as Company Director, with a remuneration of $50,000 per annum (2022: nil). The deed has no fixed term and may be
The audited remuneration report contained in the Directors’ Report contains details of the 
terminated by either party with 30 days' notice in writing  
remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the 
Other key management personnel transactions  
year ended 30 June 2023.
For details of other transactions with key management personnel, refer to Note 19: Related Parties.  
On 29 July 2022, the Company entered into a services deed with CC&C Pty Ltd for consultancy 
services rendered by Mr Pascal Gouel as Company Director, with a remuneration of $50,000 per 
annum (2022: nil). The deed has no fixed term and may be terminated by either party with 30 days’ 
notice in writing.

Other key management personnel transactions

For details of other transactions with key management personnel, refer to Note 19: Related 
Parties.

5 8

46 

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA21. Parent Entity

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent, Papyrus 
Australia Ltd and has been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards.

The financial information for the parent entity, Papyrus Australia Ltd has been prepared on the 
same basis as the consolidated financial statements except as disclosed below. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the 
financial statements of the parent entity. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the 
parent entity profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity have been incorporated into the Group information in 
Note 15. The contingent liabilities of the parent are consistent with that of the Group. 

Contractual commitments

There are no contractual commitments of the parent entity at 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: nil).

22. Matters Subsequent To The End Of The Financial Year

There have been no significant matters subsequent to the end of the financial year. 

5 9

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIADirectors’ Declaration 

The directors of the Group declare that:

1.  the financial statements and notes for the year ended 30 June 2023 are in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a.  comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy 

Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b.  give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the consolidated 

group;

2.  the acting Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary have given the declarations 

required by Section 295A that:

a.  the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained 

in accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

b.  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting 

Standards; and

c.  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

3.  In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable with the continuing support of 
creditors.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Edward Byrt  
Chairman 
29th September 2023

6 0

 Papyrus Australia Ltd ABN 63 110 868 409  Directors’ Report   30 June 2023   DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS   The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of  meetings attended by each director were as follows:    Members acting on the audit committee of the Board are:    Vincent Rigano  Non-executive director   Edward Byrt  Non-executive director   David Attias  Non-executive director   Ramy Azer  Managing director (retired 19 May 2022)   PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY   The Group was not a party to any proceedings during the year.   NON-AUDIT SERVICES   BDO Audit Pty Ltd, in its capacity as auditor for Papyrus Australia Ltd, has not provided any non-audit services throughout the reporting period.    In February 2023, BDO Services commenced application for the Research and Development Tax Incentive (R&DTI) Tax offset for Papyrus Australia Ltd.   In April 2023, BDO Services Egypt was engaged to prepare an independent valuation of Papyrus Egypt.    AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 has been received and can be found on page 21.   Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.     Edward Byrt  Chairman   29th September 2023             20    Directors'   Meetings    Audit Committee    Number of meetings held   22    2    Number of meetings attended:   Number eligible   to attend     Number attended   Mr Edward Byrt   22   22   2   2   Mr Ramy Azer (retired 19 May 2023)   16   12   0   0   Mr David Attias   22   20   2   2   Mrs Kerry Chikarovski (resigned 25 November 2022)       Mr Vincent Rigano   22   22   2   2   Mr Pascal Gouel    22   20   -   -   Number attended  Number eligible   to attend   5  5       PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIATel: +61 8 7324 6000 
Fax: +61 8 7324 6111 
www.bdo.com.au 

BDO Centre  
Level 7, 420 King William Street  
Adelaide SA 5000 
GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

TO THE MEMBERS OF PAPYRUS AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

Independent Audit 
Report

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Papyrus Australia Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which 
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO 
Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of 
BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member 
firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

6 1

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Investment accounted for using the equity method 

KEY AUDIT MATTER  

HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT 

As disclosed in Note 9, the Group has a 

Our audit procedures to address the matter included, amongst others:  

total direct and indirect interest in 

Papyrus Egypt of 69.61%.  

This is a key audit matter because of 

•  Reviewing investment and shareholder documents.  

•  Confirming the Group’s interest in each investee entity.  

the significant management judgement 

•  Evaluating the Group’s accounting for its investments for 

involved in the assessment of whether 

consistency with Australian Accounting Standards, including the 

the Group has control over Papyrus 

appropriateness of the equity accounting method.  

Egypt and the consequential 

accounting implications.  

•  Assessing the appropriateness and accuracy of the disclosures to the 
financial statements in accordance with the applicable Accounting 

Standards. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

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PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 19 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Papyrus Australia Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd 

Andrew Tickle 
Director 

Adelaide, 29 September 2023 

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PAPYRUS AUSTRALIAPAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 
ASX Additional Information
ASX Additional Information 
Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in 
the report follows.  The information is current as at 6 October 2023. 
Additional information required by the Australian Stock 
Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in the report 
Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in 
the report follows.  The information is current as at 6 October 2023. 
Distribution of equity securities 
follows.The information is current as at 6 October 2023.
Ordinary share capital 

Distribution of equity securities 

  492,567,593 Fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,868 individual shareholders. 

• 

Ordinary share capital 
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per shares. 

• 
Options 

Distribution of equity securities

  492,567,593 Fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,868 individual shareholders. 

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per shares. 

•  67,712,987 Options are held by 21 individual option holders. 

Ordinary share capital

•  492,567,593 Fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,868 individual shareholders.
Options 

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per shares.

•  67,712,987 Options are held by 21 individual option holders. 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are: 

Options

 67,712,987 Options are held by 21 individual option holders.

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are:

Fully Paid 
• 
109 
1-1,000 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class are: 
1,001 - 5000 
246 
270 
5,001 – 10,000 
926 
10,001 – 100,000 
Fully Paid 
317 
100,001 and over 
1-1,000 
109 
246 
1,001 - 5000 
1,868 
270 
5,001 – 10,000 
926 
10,001 – 100,000 
Holding less than a marketable parcel 
965 
317 
100,001 and over 
1,868 

Unquoted Options 
0 
0 
0 
5 
Unquoted Options 
16 
0 
0 
21 
0 
5 
0 
16 
21 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

965 

0 

Substantial shareholders 

Substantial shareholders

Substantial shareholders 

Ordinary shareholders 

Ordinary shareholders 

CERTANE CT PTY LTD  
BIJO (SA) PTY LTD  
MR RAMY AZER  
RONDELLE PTY LTD   
UNION PACIFIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 
CERTANE CT PTY LTD  
BIJO (SA) PTY LTD  
MR RAMY AZER  
RONDELLE PTY LTD   
UNION PACIFIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 

Fully paid 

Number 

Percentage 

Fully paid 

Percentage 

Number 

75,645,600 
30,756,400 
30,137,489 
28,289,770 
24,700,000 
75,645,600 
30,756,400 
189,529,259 
30,137,489 
28,289,770 
24,700,000 
189,529,259 

15.36 
6.24 
6.12 
5.74 
5.01 
15.36 
6.24 
 38.47 
6.12 
5.74 
5.01 
 38.47 

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PAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information  
cont.

ASX Additional Information 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities
Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

Number  Percentage 

CERTANE CT PTY LTD  

BIJO (SA) PTY LTD  

MR RAMY AZER  
RONDELLE PTY LTD  

UNION PACIFIC EQUITIES PTY LTD 

STROUD NOMINEES PTY LTD  

MRS MARGARET FAY FULLER 

V P RIGANO & CO PTY LTD 

MR KARIM MOHAMED HAMDOUH ABBAS 

MR STEVO HINIC 

STROUD NOMINEES PTY LTD  

MR EHAB AMIR NAKHLA HENNES 

MR ANTHONY RICHARD LEWIS  

BPE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR PAUL LAPERE 

MR CON TSAKALIS 

MR DAVID ROBERT WOODWARD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
MR MARIO ALDO ZANDEL + MISS DEIRDRIE ANNE BLOOMFIELD 
 
MR DJORDE BELOSEVIC 

75,645,600 

30,756,400 

30,137,489 
28,289,770 

24,700,000 

16,456,061 

12,198,864 

11,625,445 

11,125,000 

9,910,091 

8,785,768 

7,115,712 

6,697,359 

6,042,006 

6,009,751 

5,400,000 

5,248,000 

5,101,730 

3,425,500 

3,259,812 

15.36 

6.24 

6.12 
5.74 

5.01 

3.34 

2.48 

2.36 

2.26 

2.01 

1.78 

1.44 

1.36 

1.23 

1.22 

1.10 

1.07 

1.04 

0.70 

0.66 

307,930,358 

62.52 

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PAPYRUS AUSTRALIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Confidential and proprietary. Copyright (c) by 
Papyrus Australia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

PAPYRUS AUSTRALIA