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Parity Group plc

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FY2013 Annual Report · Parity Group plc
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PARITY GROUP PLC

Parity Group plc
Wimbledon Bridge House, 1 Hartfield Road, Wimbledon, London, SW19 3RU

Tel: 0845 873 0790
Fax: 020 8545 6355

www.parity.net 

stock code: PTY

 Perivan Financial Print  231526

Parity Group plc Report and Accounts 
Year ended 31 December 2013

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About Parity

 The Parity Group operates in two distinct fi elds:

PARITY PROFESSIONALS  
Parity Resources provides skilled IT 
professionals, consultants and project 
managers to a wide range of leading 
UK companies on a temporary and 
permanent basis.

Parity Talent Management provides 
graduate selection, training, placement 
and career development services. 

PARITY DIGITAL SOLUTIONS 
 Building on its core expertise, Parity is 
creating a unique, Creative Technology, 
marketing services business . This 
division currently comprises:

Inition is a leading 3D technology 
specialist that creates leading edge 
marketing installations.

Systems provides business 
intelligence development and 
consulting to both the private and 
public sectors. 

 IT Professional Services

 Digital Media & 
Marketing Services

 Contents
01  Headlines

Strategic Report
02  Chairman’s Statement
04  Operating Review
07  Financial Review
Governance
10  Board of Directors
11  Directors’ Report
13  Social, Environmental & Ethical Policies
14  Corporate Governance Report
18  Remuneration Report
23 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Parity 
Group Plc
Financials

24  Consolidated Income Statement
25  Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of 

Changes in Equity

27  Statements of Financial Position
28  Statements of Cash Flows
29  Notes to the Accounts
60  Corporate Information
60  Advisors

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2013

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Headlines

Parity Group plc reports another good year of growth, increased 
profi tability and investment for the future 

 ❚ Revenues up 7.1% at £91.95m (2012: £85.89m)

 ❚ Adjusted EBITDA1 of £2.53m (2012: £1.39m)

 ❚ Operating profi t before non-recurring items £1.06m (2012: £0.65m)

 ❚ Group profi t before non-recurring items and tax £0.65m (2012: £0.28m)

 ❚ Cash and cash equivalents £7.38m (2012: £2.87m)

 ❚ Net debt £2.53m (2012: £5.41m)

 ❚ New divisional structure established during the year

  o  Parity Professionals – Specialising in the sourcing, development and placing of professional staff

•  Revenue £83.7m (2012: £77.5m)

•  Divisional contribution2 £4.2m (2012: £4.7m)

•  Contractor numbers up 12.8% to 993 at year end (2012: 880) 

•  Alan Rommel promoted to divisional CEO 

  o  Parity Digital Solutions – Leading edge IT and digital marketing system development services

•  Revenue £8.2m (2012: £8.4m)

•  Margins improved to 23.4% (2012: 18.4%)

•  Divisional contribution2 £1.93m (2012: £1.55m)

•  Andy Law appointed as divisional Chairman in March 2014

•  Mark Andrews appointed as divisional CEO in March 2014

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1   In assessing the performance of the business, the directors use a non-GAAP measure “Adjusted EBITDA” being the measure of EBITDA, prior to non-recurring items, 

share based compensation and strategic initiative costs. Non-recurring items, share based compensation and strategic initiative costs are detailed in note 4. Adjusted 

EBITDA is reconciled to operating loss in note 4.

2   Divisional contribution in this narrative refers to the segment contribution before central costs3, tax, interest, non-recurring items and investment costs.

3   Central costs represent all centrally managed costs, and include Corporate, Finance, HR, IT and Property costs. 

01

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Chairman’s Statement
Philip Swinstead

2013 Results
I am pleased to report further progress in 2013 with an increase 
in both Group revenue, and profit before tax and non-recurring 
items. Revenues were up 7.1% at £91.95m (2012: £85.89m) 
and adjusted EBITDA increased to £2.53m (2012: £1.39m). 
Operating profit before non-recurring items was £1.06m 
(2012: £0.65m).

Move to AIM, Placing and Change of NOMAD
On 5th July 2013 the Group’s shares commenced trading on 
the AIM market and their Official Listing was cancelled. The 
Board believes the AIM market is more suitable for the 
Company’s current stage of development. At that time a 
Placing of 25,925,926 new Ordinary Shares was completed at 
a price of 27 pence raising £6.5m net.

Central costs reduced to £4.68m (2012: £4.95m). In 2014 a 
large proportion of central costs will be delegated to the 
divisions which will be held directly accountable for those costs. 
As a result, it is anticipated that further operational efficiencies 
will be forthcoming. 

We have completed the re-structuring of the Group into two 
independent divisions, Parity Professionals and Parity Digital 
Solutions, which we for the first time report separately in these 
accounts. We have invested substantially in people, systems 
and hardware to support our plans for growth under the new 
divisional structure. 

Parity Professionals increased its revenues in an improving 
market in the second half of 2013; with margins starting to 
move upward in the past few months. The Talent Management 
business grew slowly in the second half due to delays in 
educational spending; but also with some encouraging signs 
late in the year.

Revenues in Parity Digital Solutions were stable. Good growth 
at Inition, the 3D experiential specialist business, was balanced 
by Systems revenues which reduced in an over-supplied 
market. Both, however, produced improved operating profits.

Before non-recurring items and tax the Group returned a profit 
of £0.65m (2012: £0.28m). Non-recurring items were £1.18m 
(2012: £1.22m) representing property provisions, restructuring 
and transaction costs. We expect a significant reduction in this 
area in 2014. Group loss for the year was £1.65m (2012: 
£1.39m) and was after non-recurring costs of £1.6m, strategic 
initiative costs of £1.1m, and a deferred tax charge of £0.7m all 
of which will significantly reduce in 2014.

Cash, Dividend and Pension
Cash at year end increased to £7.38m (2012: £2.87m). There 
was a share Placing to the net value of £6.5m at the time of the 
Group’s move to AIM in July.

Banking arrangements with PNC  have been in place since 
2010, and the asset backed lending facility of up to £15m has 
been extended until December 2016.

Due to the continuing financial improvement of the Group, it has 
been possible to re-negotiate with the trustees of the Parity Group 
Retirement Plan, improvements to the assumptions underlying the 
valuation of pension scheme liabilities.  The outcome of these 
negotiations was a significant fall in the deficit on a technical 
provisions basis and as a consequence, a substantial reduction in 
future annual payments.  On an annualised basis these payments 
have now fallen from £1.09m to £0.68m but will be subject to a 
5% per annum increase each August. 

No dividend is payable for this year but the Board will keep the 
policy under review.

On 23rd September the Group announced the appointment of 
Investec as its new Nominated Adviser and Broker.

Group Structure
The Group has implemented a new divisional structure in 2013 
to better reflect, internally and externally, the different interests 
of the two parts of its business. This is now the reporting 
structure of the Group. 

Parity Professionals, the largest division, contains the Parity 
Resources and Talent Management businesses. 

Parity Digital Solutions contains the Group’s systems integration 
business and its first acquisition, Inition, which has now earned 
its first year earn-out payment of £0.5m based on operating 
profit to 31 March 2013. Performance has continued to 
improve towards the likely achievement of its second year 
earn-out target. 

Divisional results and current trading are discussed in the 
Operational Review.

Changes to the Main Board
On 26th September the Group announced a number of Board 
changes –

•  Philip Swinstead became Executive Chairman from 

1st October to drive the Group’s digital strategy, now that the 
base business has achieved financial stability. Paul Davies 
remains as Group CEO and Alastair Woolley as Group FD.

•  Mike Phillips, a non-executive director since 3rd November 
2011 and Chairman of the Audit Committee since 22nd 
November 2011 has, as a result of other commitments, 
stepped down from the Board. The Board thanks him for his 
contribution and wishes him every success.

•  Neal Ransome, MA FCA CF, aged 53, joined the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director and took over from Mike Phillips as 
Chairman of the Audit Committee. Neal had recently retired 
from PwC, where he was a Corporate Finance Partner and 
Chief Operating Officer of PwC’s Advisory line of service.

•  Due to the evolution of our strategic thinking, Stephen Whyte 
resigned as a director and executive in September 2013.

•  Sir Peter Luff MP, FCIPR, aged 58, joined the Board as a 

Non-Executive Director. Peter was previously the Managing 
Director of a leading public affairs company, is currently a 
Member of Parliament and was Minister for Defence 
Equipment, Support and Technology from 2010-12. 

•  Suzanne Chase continued as our General Counsel but 
stepped down as a Director and took over the role of 
Company Secretary from Alastair Woolley.

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Strategy
The Group has two distinct business divisions; with separate 
missions and strategies to achieve them.

Parity Professionals’ mission is to be a premium supplier 
working closely with clients to source and develop talent, 
building capacity and capability to improve individual and 
organizational performance.

•  The IT staffing business has broken down its offering into 
segments which are offered on a unique Resources as a 
Service basis. 

•  The Group has invested in expanding the training and career 
development offering of the Talent Management business 
across the UK from its traditional Northern Irish market.

Parity Digital Solutions is the base for the Group’s technology 
systems offering, which has been retargeted to the digital 
marketing world. The IT services market is mature and one in 
which it is difficult for a small systems business to grow. 
However, the Board identified an opportunity to transfer the 
Group’s experience of project management and business 
process to a marketing context as digital technology claims an 
increasing share of market spend.

•  The Group has indicated since 2011 that it is looking to 
re-focus its systems integration capabilities into this new 
market by both acquisition of key skills and market position, 
and organic growth.

•  With the successful acquisition and profit improvement of 
the 3D specialist Inition, the Group has demonstrated the 
relevance of its management skills to the new market.

•  In a change of tactics the Board has decided that 

shareholder value can be best increased by further smaller 
acquisitions to create the skill base needed to grow a 
significant new style of technology services business in the 
digital marketing field; neither an advertising agency nor a 
digital agency.

The division has also been seeking to increase its own 
top management capabilities from the advertising and 
marketing world.

•  Given his highly successful top level background in 

international marketing, the Board is pleased to announce 
the appointment of Andy Law as Chairman of the division on 
a three days a week basis. Andy has held senior positions at 
many of the top advertising agencies including Board 
Director at CDP and led the buyout from Omnicom of Chiat/
Day creating the groundbreaking agency, St Lukes, which 
became one of London’s leading agencies. He is also a 
successful writer and international speaker – including 
chairing sessions at Davos.

•  I am also pleased to report today the appointment of Mark 

Andrews as CEO of this division. Mark is a highly experienced 
MD in the TV commercial and video production world. He 
started as a graphics designer and then commercial producer, 
becoming main board Head of TV at major award winning 
agency, CDP, and then MD at the world’s largest video/
commercial production company, Propaganda Films. In 1997 
he founded Tsunami Films and then left in 2003 to become 
founder and proprietor of the MADE group.

The Group’s TechLab joint venture with Royal Holloway and 
Bedford New College has now entered the commercialization 
phase. The Groupseer next-generation, patented, social media 
search engine now has a joint team working on ensuring that it 
has all the necessary functions, is fully tested and has a fluid 
interface. In parallel, early market feedback will be sought from 
selected potential users in a few target areas. 

Current Trading and Future Prospects
The Group continues to trade in line with management expectations.

Parity Professionals is seeing the early signs of improvement in 
its market and margins, as hiring levels begin to rise. The Board 
is looking to this division to grow revenues and profits in future 
years, under the leadership of CEO, Alan Rommel, who along 
with other senior management, has experience of leading the 
business through a similar stage of the recovery cycle.

Parity Digital Solutions will be renamed in 2014 to reflect its new 
strategic direction. Inition is now operating with good margins 
and is investing in its marketing capabilities to build on the 
increased recognition of its augmented and virtual reality 
solutions. Under its strong management team, the division will 
seek to further extend its services into Digital Content 
Management and Content Production. We expect to make 
further small acquisitions this year to put the necessary skills in 
place and allow the expanded management team to grow the 
business offerings in a rapidly developing market.

2014 will see the end of nearly all of our unused property 
leases and the significant cash burden they impose. This 
together with reduced pension deficit payments, will 
significantly reduce our cash outflow and contribute towards 
the Group becoming cash generative.

After three tough years turning round the business, the good 
health, management and forecast market growth for both our 
divisions allows the Board to be confident about further 
improvement in shareholder value in 2014 and future years.

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Philip Swinstead
Chairman
12 March 2014

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03

 
 
Operating Review
Paul Davies

Overview
The three year turnaround programme set out by the new 
management team in 2010 has now been completed. This has 
seen the establishment of two separate, profitable and growing 
businesses in Parity Professionals (specialising in the sourcing, 
development and placing of professional staff) and Parity Digital 
Solutions (currently comprising Systems and Inition) forming a 
small but profitable platform focussed on the fast growing 
demand for technology solutions in digital marketing.

After an initial period of cost cutting and market realignment the 
Company has returned to solid revenue and Adjusted EBITDA 
growth of over 7% and 82% respectively.

The initiative to consolidate our operations into two separate 
divisions will allow us to report them on a separate basis going 
forward enabling clearer analysis of each as ‘independent’ 
businesses with only Group costs being shared.

To facilitate this, two Divisional Boards have been established 
under separate CEO’s with detailed Terms of Reference and 
Authority Levels and reporting to the Group Board on a monthly 
basis. 

Group Operations
Much of Parity’s work remains short term in nature although 
several client and contract relationships have extended over a 
number of years. No individual client accounts for more than 
14% of Group turnover. Whilst the Group maintains a degree of 
exposure to Government and Public Sector spending the 
breadth of our private sector portfolio and growing business in 
the Digital Marketing arena continues to increase and it is 
expected that this trend will continue.

New Finance and CRM Systems
In order to improve reporting and operating efficiencies the 
custom built, expensive and difficult to modify older finance 
system based on Microsoft AX has now been replaced.

The Parity Digital Solutions business has been successfully 
migrated onto a SAP By Design cloud based solution and we 
are in the final stages of migrating the Parity Professionals 
business onto a SAFE finance system specifically designed for 
a Resources style business. In parallel we are replacing our 
existing outdated CRM systems with a package by Bullhorn 
that has dedicated applications for staff resourcing which is 
expected to improve efficiency and data sharing between Parity 
Resources and Talent Management. 

Parity Professionals
Reporting separately to the Board this newly formed division 
comprising Parity Resources and Talent Management was 
launched under the Parity Professionals banner earlier in the year 
and now has it s own staff, infrastructure, offices, web presence 
and senior management team under CEO Alan Rommel.

Whilst the two component divisions currently address different 
market sectors (staff recruitment and graduate placement/talent 
development respectively) they have a common theme of 
sourcing, recruitment and development of professional staff at 
all stages of their career, providing consultancy skills to improve 
individual and organisational performance.

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A number of opportunities have been identified as a result of 
combining these two business units, including cross selling to 
existing clients, collaboration of databases, and an enhanced 
overall proposition to the market. 

Parity Resources’ continued focus on increasing contractor 
numbers, improving conversion rates and seeking out 
opportunities to increase margin (against a continued market 
pressure for rate reduction) has sustained the return to growth 
established in 2012.

This has required the further investment in sales and support 
staff, expansion of our offerings and improved systems. We 
have launched our unique Resources as a Service (RaaS), a 
segmented, menu driven procurement methodology proposition 
and are seeking to expand our limited presence in the 
permanent recruitment market.

As a result, we have increased our contractor numbers by 
13% to 993 (2012: 880) and improved conversion  rates to 
33% (2012: 30%). In addition a number of existing contracts 
were extended and 70 new clients were signed up during the 
year (2012: 67) with improved average margins of 8.39% 
(2012: 7.95%).

In total, revenues in the year increased by 8.1% to £81.4m 
(2012: £75.3m) with a slightly reduced divisional contribution of 
£3.7m (2012: £4m) due to the continued investment in staff, 
training and offices. 

Whilst the UK market remains challenging, with continued 
pressures on recruitment levels and margins, the last few 
months of the year saw a slight upturn in demand which we 
anticipate continuing into the first part of 2014.

The Talent Management business which has almost 20 years 
success in the sourcing, development and placing of graduates 
in Northern Ireland led to a strategic decision to invest in the 
business to extend the service across the UK. Addressing this 
new market by building upon our established capabilities and 
reputation has resulted in a number of successes and the 
business is committed to establishing its foothold in Great 
Britain from which to grow.

A traditional seasonal slow first half to the year was followed by 
an anticipated upturn resulting from the higher levels of 
graduate development and recruitment post mid year 
graduation. We continued our success in the ongoing 
prestigious Faststream graduate recruitment programme which 
we run on behalf of HMRC. This has again been renewed for a 
further year and won the Association of Graduate Recruiters 
annual award for Graduate Selection and Assessment.

Continued success in Northern Ireland resulted in the number 
of graduates sponsored by the Department of Employment and 
Learning for the Intro programme increasing to 160 (2012: 100) 
and the Management and Leadership Development Programme 
numbers increasing to 196 (2012: 24).

The number of new corporate clients across the UK also 
increased to 19 (2012: 16).

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Despite market conditions in Higher Education remaining a 
challenge, we have maintained the foothold established in Great 
Britain during 2011 with revenues of £2.3m (2012: £2.2m) and 
contributions of £0.54m (2012: £0.67m). During this period we 
have further invested in sales and marketing, extended our 
offerings in order to build upon the platform established in our 
first two years in the GB higher education marketplace.

Having established a solid UK presence over the past two years 
the priority for 2014 is to take advantage of the sales 
opportunities identified and grow both revenue and profit within 
higher education and corporate clients.

Parity Digital Solutions
Reporting separately to the Board, this division currently 
comprises Parity Systems and Inition. The division has its own 
staff, infrastructure, offices, web presence and senior 
management team under CEO, Mark Andrews.

Parity Systems is a small systems integration business with all 
the functions necessary to deliver custom IT systems at a profit. 
It has been difficult for all such small systems businesses to win 
new customers in a recession. However, the business 
processes and SI systems have been invaluable in allowing the 
Inition experiential systems business to make good profits from 
the excellent business it has been doing for some years. As has 
been said before, the Board believe that the future for new 
growth in technology services is in the marketing arena; not in 
automating business systems. Therefore, the systems 
integration base that exists is the perfect platform for such an 
initiative as has been proved by the much improved 
performance of Inition.

In the year we further extended our long term relationship with 
BAT to include a framework for applications support, 
development and consultancy services and have also benefited 
from the return of previous clients purchasing this type of 
service. Our similarly long term relationship with the UK’s 
Ministry of Defence continues with the provision of specialist 
technical support despite defence spending constraints, and 
our business with a large international legal firm started two 
years ago has led to further project work.

Together with Parity Resources, Parity Systems was successful 
in securing a place on the G-Cloud 3 UK Government 
procurement framework. This was followed up later in the year 
with further success on G-Cloud 4.

Parity Systems’ exit from loss-making fixed price contracts, 
which was completed in 2012, has allowed the business to 
enhance margins and consolidate long term client relationships 
whilst focussing skill sets particularly aligned to the emerging 
digital market (web portals, business intelligence, and project 
management) in expectation of future business from the 
Group’s strategic initiative in this area.

Our planned exit from these bad projects resulted in a decline in 
revenues but an increase in margins and contribution, as 
overheads were reduced. Focus on our traditional client base, 
together with some new business intelligence clients, has driven 
further margin improvement to 24% (2012: 20%) thereby 
stabilising contribution at £1.3m (2012: £1.3m) on a reduced 
revenue of £5.38m (2012: £6.5m).

The previously announced Parity R&D Technology Laboratory 
initiative with Royal Holloway and Bedford College of the 
University of London, to develop their innovative social media 
search algorithm, has resulted in a formal joint venture in which 
Parity has a 60% stake. A team is being assembled in Parity 
offices to complete the production of the software to market 
standards in parallel with further market research to define the 
most suitable applications for this patented technology.

Inition, which was acquired in May 2012, continues to be run 
for earn-out purposes with its separate overhead structure. It 
has benefitted during the year from the new reporting system 
referred to above and improved operational and project 
management assistance from Parity Systems. The second and 
final earn -out period completes in March 2014 and it seems 
likely at this time that the full earn -out amount will again 
become payable. This follows an excellent performance by the 
founding management, helped by our experience in delivering 
custom technology systems.

Revenues for the first full year were £2.85m (7 months 2012: 
£1.9m) with a contribution of £588k (7 months 2012: £260k).

Following the acquisition and integration into Parity Digital 
Solutions in 2012, Inition is a successful first move into project 
based professional services in marketing technology services. 
The performance would not have been possible without the 
Group’s extensive experience in project based services in 
information technology. It was a successful test of 
management’s belief that IT systems experience and processes 
are very pertinent in the digital marketing world.

Inition is now increasing its account management function to 
take its exciting capabilities to new market sectors and to 
extend its business in areas where it has already proved 
successful (e.g. automotive, property, retail and higher 
education sectors). A number of high profile installations have 
been launched in major London stores including Selfridge s, 
John Lewis and Topshop. We are also introducing these new 
technologies to existing Parity clients such as the MOD, which 
includes working with Defence Science and Technology 
Laboratory (via a partnership with QinetiQ) to utilise emerging 
technologies for armed forces training.

Property
We have relocated the Parity Professionals finance and support 
team from Wimbledon to our existing sales office in Bath Place, 
Shoreditch. This had the duel effect of improving 
communications and increasing efficiency between the two 
teams. As a result only our Parity Digital Systems division 
currently has a presence in Wimbledon. 

The Wimbledon office’s lease expires in the second half of 
2014. In the near future we expect further improvements in 
efficiency as the Group HQ and Systems divisions move into a 
further floor in Curtain Road, (where Inition are based) thus 
vacating the Wimbledon and Chancery Lane facilities.

To accommodate additional sales staff necessary to fuel further 
growth within Parity Professionals we have also in the year 
expanded both our Sale and Edinburgh offices. As a result, with 
the exception of shared offices in Belfast the two divisions 
operate from separate offices; Parity Professionals in 
Camberley, Shoreditch (Bath Place), Sale, Edinburgh and Parity 
Digital in Wimbledon, Shoreditch (Curtain Road). 

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Operating Review continued

Management and Staff
2013 was another period of positive development for Parity. 
During the year we made the necessary organisation changes 
to establish two distinct divisions both positioned to take 
advantage of the growth opportunities which now present 
themselves. In what continued to be challenging end markets 
we have returned the company to stable growth whilst 
absorbing the inevitable disruption of implementing the new 
business systems which will provide us with improved operating 
efficiencies in future.

We have additionally invested in training, increased our sales 
capacity and relocated a number of offices to accommodate 
increased headcount and continue the programme of vacating 
unsuitable legacy offices.

None of this could have been accomplished without the 
support of management and staff who repeatedly go the extra 
mile to ensure objectives are achieved.

On behalf of the Board I wish to offer them all our sincere 
thanks for their continued loyalty and commitment to Parity.

Paul Davies
Chief Executive Officer
12 March 2014

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Financial Review
Alastair Woolley

Revenue

Continuing operations

Parity Professionals

Parity Digital

Group 

2013
£’000

83,711

8,238

91,949

2012
£’000

77,491

8,396

85,887

Revenue for the group has increased by 7.1% to £91.95m (2012: £85.89m). The Parity Professional division has continued to see 
good growth particularly in its Resources business unit with divisional revenue increasing by £6.2m (8.0%) from £77.5m to £83.7m. 

Parity Digital revenue has fallen by £0.16m to £8.24m (2012: £8.40m). The Systems business has experienced pressure from the 
spending constraints within the MOD, but has concentrated on consolidating its position with existing clients and maintaining 
margins. The objective in 2013 within the Inition business unit, the first full year post acquisition, was to improve internal systems 
and processes and further improve margins. This objective has been successfully achieved. 

Divisional contribution

Continuing operations

Parity Professional

Parity Digital

Divisional contribution before central costs, non-recurring items and strategic initiative & 
acquisition costs

2013
£’000

4,206

1,930

2012
£’000

4,674

1,546

6,136

6,220

Divisional contribution has decreased slightly by £0.1m to £6.1m (2012: £6.2m). In Parity Professional emphasis has been placed 
within the Resources business unit on gaining contractor numbers and seeking out opportunities to increase margin. However, this has 
required investment during the year in sales and support staff and improved systems which has diluted the year end contribution. 

In Parity Digital, margins grew strongly, improving from 18.4% in 2012 to 23.4% in 2013. The Systems business continues to 
maintain good margins and the focus at Inition, of improving internal processes as a result of experience from the Systems business 
unit has resulted in significantly improved margins.

Reconciliation of divisional contribution to operating loss from continuing operations

Divisional contribution before central costs, non-recurring items and 
strategic initiative and acquisition costs

Central costs

Strategic initiative costs

Investment costs

Total central costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payment charges

Operating profit/(loss) before non-recurring items

Non-recurring items (continuing operations)

Operating (loss) from continuing operations

2013
£’000

6,136

(3,607)

(1,076)

–

(4,683)

(271)

(120)

1,062

(1,600)

(538)

2012
£’000

6,220

(4,364)

(124)

(461)

(4,949)

(497)

(124)

650

(1,350)

(700)

Total central costs have continued the trend from previous years and have decreased £0.2m to £4.7m (2012: £4.9m) despite the 
significant spend on strategic initiative costs. It is anticipated that in 2014, strategic initiative costs will be significantly lower. 
Depreciation has fallen by £0.2m in 2013 mainly due to the fact that the costs associated with the Microsoft Dynamic AX ERP 
system (discussed later under intangible fixed assets) are no longer having to be written off. The result of this is that operating profit 
has increased by £0.41m to £1.06m (2012: £0.65m). 

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07

 
 
Financial Review continued

Non-recurring items

Continuing operations

Restructuring

Strategic initiative costs

Property provisions

2013
£’000

173

695

732

1,600

2012
£’000

961

840

(451)

1,350

Strategic Initiative costs refer to the professional fees incurred in the Group’s acquisition programme.

The main element of the property provision charge is in relation to Wimbledon Bridge House. The lease on the property comes to an 
end in September 2014. In preparation for this and as part of the process of creating the two divisions of Parity Professional and 
Parity Digital, support and finance staff have been moved out of Wimbledon Bridge House and transferred to locations where sales 
and client service staff already operate from. This has further improved communications between the teams and will also lead to 
reduced occupancy costs. As a result of the termination of the Wimbledon office lease in September 2014, a further provision has 
been made for dilapidation costs. The total charge this year therefore comprises a mixture of onerous lease costs and an increase to 
the dilapidations provision.

Further details of the non-recurring costs are given in note 5.

Earnings per share and dividend
The basic loss per share from continuing operations was 1.88 pence (2012: 2.00 pence).

The Board does not propose a dividend for 2013 (2012: nil), but will continue to review this policy each year.

Statement of Financial Position
The balance sheet has strengthened since last year with net assets increasing to £9.7m (2012: £3.9m). This improvement was 
mainly as a result of the Placing that took place in July 2013 which raised net proceeds of £6.5m but also due to the reduction in 
the retirement benefit liability of £0.9m. These improvements to the net assets position have, however, been partially offset by the 
required increase in working capital to fund the continued growth of the group.

Intangible fixed assets
As reported last year, the Board decided to write off the remaining cost of the Microsoft Dynamics AX ERP system. This was a 
heavily customised system which had been installed 5 years ago at cost of over £1.7m and was inflexible, expensive to maintain 
and would not provide the correct platform for the company as we extended operations and split into the two distinct divisions. 
During the course of 2013 the Company has invested in new systems for both of its divisions. The systems have been selected to 
specifically address the business needs of each division rather than applying one generic solution that falls short of the operational 
benefits we are striving to achieve. Parity Digital successfully migrated its business units onto SAP by Design and the Inition 
business unit has been developing intellectual property for their augmented reality product lines. Parity Professional has selected 
and is in the process of implementing fully integrated solutions to replace its back, middle and front of office systems and these are 
due to go live early in 2014. It has also launched in the year a sophisticated and dedicated Parity Professionals website. At a group 
level, a new HR system has also been implemented which will improve efficiency and allow for the administration of the new auto 
enrolment requirements due to impact the company in 2014. The cost of these investments was £0.7m.

Trade receivables and accrued income
Trade receivables increased by £3.4m to £16.4m (2012: £13.0m) during the year, reflecting the increase in group revenue and to 
some extent the change in public/private sector mix. However, due to continued focus on working capital management, debtor 
days at the end of the year, calculated on billings on a countback basis, has only increased by 1 day to 27 (2012: 26).

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables increased during the year to £10.4m (2012: £8.9m). As with trade receivables this is mainly due to the 
increase in trading volumes. 

Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities represent the Group’s debt under the asset-based lending facility. This is a working capital facility and is 
consequently linked to the same cycle as the trade receivables. The asset-based lending facility provides for borrowing of up to 
£15m depending on the availability of appropriate assets as security. Interest on borrowings is charged at 2.5% over the prevailing 
base rate. The company has recently extended its facility until December 2016.

Cash flow and net debt
Cash generated from operations improved slightly compared to 2012 although there was still an outflow of £2.61m (2012: £2.64m). 
However, a substantial part of the outflow of funds in 2013 was as a result of the increased investment in working capital required to 
fund the continuing growth of the company and the payments to the retirement benefit plan. 

08

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Cash used in investing activities in 2013 was £1.39m. £0.5m of 
this was the first of the earnout payments following the 
acquisition of Inition. The terms of the acquisition included an 
earnout target of generating £0.3m operating profit for the year 
ended 31 March 2013. This was achieved and triggered the 
£0.5m payment. Investment of £0.7m has been made in 
substantially improving the systems in both Parity Professionals 
and Parity Digital. A programme was also undertaken during 
2013 to replace most of the ageing PC’s and laptops used by 
the company’s staff. 

Provisions
The net increase in provisions of £0.2m includes an increase to 
the empty property provision of £0.53m which mainly related to 
the Wimbledon office and an increase to the dilapidations 
provision of £0.19m also in respect of the Wimbledon office. 
Utilised in the year were £0.5m of empty property provisions in 
respect of the Wimbledon and Fleet offices. 

Pension Fund
During 2013 the Group paid deficit reduction payments of 
£0.83m compared to £1.09m in 2012. As a result of the 
improving financial position, the Company was able to negotiate 
with the Trustees a revised actuarial position of the Plan.  As a 
consequence the deficit on a technical provisions basis has 
been reduced by £2.33m to £6.33m and on-going payments to 
the Plan will reduce from an annualised basis of £1.09m to 
£0.68m and then only increasing as from 1 August 2013 at the 
rate of 5% per annum. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
Market
The Group continues to monitor its exposure to the public 
sector and while the Group’s exposure has reduced over recent 
years, it still remains exposed to potential further public sector 
budget cuts and recruitment freezes. 

The Group trades exclusively in the UK, and is very aware of the 
ongoing tough economic conditions that prevail. As a result 
there is a major emphasis on addressing growth technologies in 
order to diversify the Group’s offerings. 

People
Our people are the most important part of our service and 
having appropriately trained and motivated staff helps us 
reduce the risk of poor service delivery. Share plans are used to 
incentivise and retain senior staff in the medium term. HR 
policies and procedures are reviewed regularly to ensure the 
business recruits and retains appropriately trained and 
experienced staff.

Financial
The Group actively monitors it liquidity position to ensure it has 
sufficient available funds and working capital in order to operate 
and meet its planned commitments and has a credit risk policy 
that requires appropriate status checks and or references as 
necessary.

Technology
As an IT services provider the Group relies on its IT, 
telecommunications and infrastructure systems to perform and 
manage the services we provide to clients. The Group reviews 
its own disaster recovery systems regularly in order to minimise 
the risk of prolonged disruption to systems.

Legal
The Board recognises that non-compliance with relevant laws 
and regulations can result in substantial fines or penalties. 
Suitable controls are built into our service delivery processes to 
reduce the risk of non-compliance.

Alastair Woolley
Finance Director 
12 March 2014

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09

 
 
 Neal Ransome 
Non-executive Director 1, 2, 3 
Neal Ransome, MA FCA CF, 53, was appointed to the Board as 
a Non-Executive Director on 26th September 2013 and has 
taken over from Mike Phillips as Chairman of the Audit 
Committee. Neal has recently retired from PwC, where he was a 
Corporate Finance Partner and Chief Operating Officer of PwC’s 
Advisory line of service. In addition to his direct managerial 
experience in a large services organisation, Neal has over twenty 
years’ experience of advising clients on their M&A activities.

Paul Davies 
Chief Executive Officer 
Paul Davies, 65, re-joined Parity in June 2010 and was 
appointed as Chief Executive. He was co-founder of Parity, 
together with Philip Swinstead, and Chief Executive until 1999. 
Previously Paul was MD of EASAMS, GEC’s systems company. 
Paul was Deputy Chairman of Microgen plc from 1999 until 
April 2012 and for a period was Chairman of MSB International 
plc. More recently he joined the operations board of Fujitsu 
Services for 2 years tasked with improving the performance of 
their portfolio of large IT programmes. 

Alastair Woolley 
Finance Director 
Alastair Woolley, 52, joined Parity in late 2010 and was 
appointed Finance Director in April 2011. Alastair trained with 
Deloitte and spent 11 years in various departments including 
audit and business services. After leaving Deloitte in 1996, 
Alastair has worked in a variety of companies, mainly 
technology based, as Finance Director and also for a period of 
time, as Managing Director. Alastair has responsibility for 
Finance, Property and Facilities and IT.

Board of Directors

 Philip Swinstead OBE Executive 
Chairman
Philip Swinstead, 70, re-joined Parity in June 2010 and was 
appointed Non-executive Chairman, and appointed Executive 
Chairman on 1 October 2013. Philip is a UK software industry 
founder. He started SD in 1969 and was Chairman for 20 
years. SD became the first software house to obtain a full 
listing in the UK in 1982, it entered the FTSE 250, and was 
renamed SD-Scicon before being sold to EDS in 1991. 
Philip arranged the buyout and refinancing of French systems 
company, GFI, which then went public in Paris in 1998. 
Philip Swinstead was co-founder of Parity plc in 1993, and 
Parity joined the FTSE 250 within five years. More recently he 
has founded private companies in the software animation and 
mobile application sectors.

Lord Freeman 
Non- executive Deputy Chairman 1, 2, 3
 Roger Freeman, 71, was appointed Non-executive Chairman 
in July 2007 and is Chairman of the remuneration and 
nominations committees. After qualifying as a Chartered 
Accountant in 1969 he joined Lehman Brothers, the US 
Investment Bank, and was a Partner in the London Office until 
1983 when he entered the House of Commons. He served as 
a Minister between 1986 and 1997 including Cabinet Minister 
for Public Service. He became a Life Peer in 1997 and also 
became a Partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers for whom he 
now chairs their UK Advisory Board. He is Chairman or 
Non-executive Director of a number of listed and private 
companies including Thales SA, Chemring Group plc and 
Savile Group plc.

 David Courtley 
Non-executive Director 1, 2, 3 
David Courtley, 56, was appointed to the Board as a 
non-executive Director on 8 June 2011.  David has extensive 
experience within the IT services sector and has held senior 
executive positions within Fujitsu, EDS and SD-Scicon and 
Phoenix IT Group plc.  He was Chief Executive of Fujitsu 
Services between 2001 and 2009 and was instrumental in the 
transformation of that business.  David is also non-executive 
director of Sagentia Group plc and the French software 
company Axway.

 Sir Peter Luff 
Non-executive Director 1, 2, 3 
Peter Luff MP, FCIPR, 58, was appointed to the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director on 26th September 2013. Peter has 
more than 30 years’ experience of working with and for the 
public sector and has been the Managing Director of a leading 
public affairs company. He is currently Member of Parliament for 
Mid Worcestershire and was Minister for Defence Equipment, 
Support and Technology from 2010-12. Previously (2005-10) 
Peter had been chairman of the Business, Innovation and Skills 
Committee of the House of Commons. He is also a 
non-executive director of Marlin Group Holdings plc, a 
manufacturer of advanced manufacturing systems, and an 
Honorary Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations.

1  Member of the nominations committee

2  Member of the remuneration committee

3  Member of the audit committee

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Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report and the audited accounts for 
the year ended 31 December 2013.

Principal activities
 The Group delivers a range of recruitment and business and 
technology solutions to clients across the public and private 
sectors. During the period under review the Group operated 
through two divisions; Professionals and Digital.

The principal activity of the Professionals division is to provide 
recruitment, predominately interim recruitment, and graduate 
placement services, to a diverse range of clients. In 2013 its 
clients’ market sectors included central and local government 
within the public sector and FMCG, Insurance, Oil, and 
Transport in the private sector.

The principal activities of the Digital division comprise creative 
technology solutions, business intelligence solutions, and the 
resale of 3D equipment. Digital delivered its services during the 
year to central government departments in the public sector, 
and to Tobacco, Retail, IT, Telecommunications and Automotive 
clients in the private sector.

Review of business and future developments
A review of the business and its outlook, including commentary 
on the key performance indicators of turnover, gross margin, 
contribution, debtor days and net debt, and the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the Group is included in the Chairman’s 
Statement, Operating Review and Financial Review on 
pages 2 to  9. The Group’s social, environmental and ethical 
policies are set out on page   12. A statement on the application 
of the going concern principle is set out below. Details of 
financial instruments are set out in note 22 to the financial 
statements. Each of the above is incorporated in this report by 
reference.

Group results
The Group loss from continuing operations before taxation for 
the year was £949,000 (2012: £1,066,000) after charging 
non-recurring items of £1,600,000 (2012: £1,350,000). After a 
tax expense of £743,000 (2012: expense of £349,000) and a 
profit after tax from discontinued operations of £41,000 (2012: 
profit after tax of £26,000), the retained loss of £1,651,000 
(2012: £1,389,000) has been transferred from reserves. The 
results for the year are set out in the consolidated income 
statement on page  24 .

Hargreave Hale Limited

Philip Swinstead

Killik & Co

David Courtley

Slater Investments Limited

Dominion Holdings

Barclays Stockbrokers

TD Waterhouse

RBC Jersey Client

Artemis Investment Management

Henderson Global Investors

Dividends
The Directors do not recommend a final dividend (2012: nil 
pence per ordinary share). The total dividends for the year were 
nil pence per ordinary share (2012 nil pence per ordinary share).

Pension
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. 
There is also a defined benefit scheme which is closed both to 
new members and to future service accrual. Details of the 
defined benefit pension scheme are given in note 24.

Purchase of own shares
 At the end of the year, the Company had authority, under the 
shareholders’ resolution of 30 May 2013, to purchase in the 
market 7,509,809 of the Company’s ordinary shares at prices 
ranging between two pence and an amount equal to 105% of 
the average of the middle market prices quoted in the five 
business days immediately preceding the day of purchase. No 
purchases were made during the year. The Directors intend to 
seek renewal of this authority at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

Board of Directors
Biographical information on each of the Directors as at 
12 March 2014 is set out on page   10, together with details of 
membership of the Board committees. 

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
Peter Luff and Neal Ransome, who were appointed after the 
announcement of the 2013 AGM, will retire and offer 
themselves for re-election at the 2014 Annual General Meeting.

 The Company’s articles of association also requires that each 
Director retire from office and seek reappointment at the third 
annual general meeting after the general meeting at which he 
was last appointed or re-appointed. Accordingly Mr P E 
Swinstead, Lord Freeman, Mr P Davies and Mr  A Woolley each 
retire and offer themselves for re-election as a Director. 

Directors’ interests
The Directors’ beneficial interests in the ordinary share capital of 
the Company are set out within the remuneration report on 
page  22. 

Principal shareholders
At the close of business on  8 March 2014 (being the latest 
practical date prior to the signing of the Directors’ Report) the 
Company had received notification of the following substantial 
interests representing over 3% of the issued share capital:

Number of
Ordinary 2p shares

Percentage
held

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15,000,000

13,186,470

7, 173,505

   6,521,739

5, 110,657

4,950,000

4, 022,964

3, 966,068

 3,823,766

3, 305,000

3, 284,501

14.76

12.97

7. 06

6.42

5. 03

4.87

 3.96

 3.90

 3.76

3. 25

 3.23

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Corporate social responsibility
The Group recognises its corporate social responsibilities and 
reports on these in a separate statement of social, 
environmental and ethical policies on page   13. This statement 
covers the Group’s Employment Policies, Environmental Policy 
and Health and Safety Policy. 

Contributions for charitable and political purposes
The Group made no charitable contributions during 2013 (2012: 
£nil). No payments were made for political purposes.

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and indemnity 
The Company has purchased insurance to cover its Directors 
and officers against their costs in defending themselves in any 
legal proceedings taken against them in that capacity and in 
respect of damages resulting from the unsuccessful defence of 
any proceedings.

Disclosure of information to auditor
 So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the auditor is unaware and each Director 
has taken all reasonable steps to make himself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is 
aware of that information.

Corporate Governance
The Corporate Governance Report on pages  14 to  17 forms 
part of the Directors’ Report. 

Auditor
Our auditor, KPMG Audit Plc is currently in the process of 
transferring to KPMG LLP. The Board has therefore decided to 
put KPMG LLP forward to be appointed as auditors  and a 
resolution concerning their appointment will be put to the 
forthcoming AGM of the Company.

Post Balance Sheet Events
There were no material post balance sheet events.

Annual General Meeting
The resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting, 
together with the explanatory notes, will appear in the Notice of 
the Annual General Meeting which will be circulated with the 
annual report when sent to all Shareholders.

By order of the Board

Alastair Woolley
Director
12 March 2014

Directors’ Report continued

Capital structure
The Company has two classes of shares in issue, ordinary 
shares of 2p and deferred shares of 0.04p. The ordinary shares 
are listed on the London Stock Exchange and ordinary 
shareholders are entitled to vote at Company meetings, to 
receive dividends and to the return of their capital in the event of 
liquidation, with the exception of ordinary shares held by the 
Parity Group plc Employee Share Ownership Trust which are not 
entitled to receive dividends. The deferred shares are not listed, 
have no voting rights, no rights to dividends and the right only to 
a very limited return on capital in the event of liquidation.

The Directors are not aware of any restrictions on transfers of 
shares in the Company or on voting rights or of any agreements 
between holders of the Company’s shares which may result in 
such restrictions

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely 
to affect its future development, performance and position are 
set out above (Review of business and future developments). 
The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial 
Review on pages  7 to  9 and in note 22 to the financial 
statements. Note 22 also includes the Group’s objectives for 
managing capital.

As outlined in note 22, the Group meets its day -to -day working 
capital requirements through an asset-based finance facility. The 
facility contains certain financial covenants which have been met 
throughout the period. The facility was recently extended to 
December 2016.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of 
reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that 
the Group will be able to operate within the level of its current 
facility for the foreseeable future. The bank has not drawn to the 
attention of the Group any matters to suggest that this facility 
will not be continued on acceptable terms.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report 
and Accounts. 

The Company is not party to any significant agreements that 
take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control of the 
Company following a takeover bid. In the event of a change of 
control, the share options held by Mr Davies under the Senior 
Executive Option Plan would vest. There are no other 
agreements between the Company and its Directors or 
employees providing for compensation for loss of office or 
employment that occurs because of a takeover bid. 

Payments to suppliers
 The Group seeks to abide by the payment terms agreed with 
suppliers when it is satisfied that the supplier has provided the 
goods or services in accordance with the agreed terms and 
conditions. In the United Kingdom and Ireland the Group agrees 
payment terms with its suppliers when it enters into binding 
purchase contracts. At 31 December 2013 unpaid creditors of 
the Group amounted to 36 days of purchases (2012: 32 days). 
Creditor days have not been calculated for the Company as it 
has no trade payables.

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Social, Environmental and Ethical Policies 

Employment policies
As a professional services business, Parity’s strength derives 
from the commitment, capability and cultural diversity of its 
employees. The Group aims to adopt a policy of diversity at all 
levels including selection, role assignment, teamwork and 
individual career development. The Group encourages the 
participation of all employees in the operation and development 
of the business by offering open access to senior management, 
including the Executive Directors, and adopting a policy of 
regular communications through road shows and the intranet. 
The Group incentivises employees through share-based 
incentives and the payment of bonuses and commissions linked 
to performance objectives. Where appropriate these objectives 
are linked to profitability. The Group also has a structured 
approach to performance appraisal and career development 
and ensures that every employee has an annual performance 
review and has clear objectives and performance standards.

Health & safety
The health and safety of Parity’s employees is paramount. 
Group policy is to provide and maintain safe and healthy 
working conditions, equipment and systems of work for all 
employees and to provide such information, training and 
supervision as is needed for this purpose.

Appropriate written health and safety information outlining the 
Group’s policy in each area is issued to all new employees. This 
includes:

•  First aid — Each office has a person qualified in first aid. First 

aid boxes are readily accessible and records kept of all 
accidents and injuries.

•  Fire safety — Each office has an evacuation marshal who will 

liaise with building management or local emergency 
authorities, as appropriate. Evacuation assembly points are 
agreed for every location and a full evacuation carried out 
every six months. Fire alarms are tested regularly.

•  Employees’ health — Any employee who believes he/she is 
suffering from an illness or condition related to their working 
environment is encouraged to report this to his/her manager 
for investigation.

Annual Health and Safety audits are carried out at every Parity 
office to ensure high standards are maintained.

As part of its benefits package Parity offers a number of benefits 
to support the health and well being of its staff, as well as an 
Employee Assistance helpline.

Social responsibilities
It is Group policy to be a good corporate citizen wherever it 
operates. As part of the Group’s social responsibility, employees 
are encouraged to become involved in their local communities 
and fund raising events for charity. 

Environmental policy
While Parity Group’s operations by their very nature have 
minimal environmental impact, the Group recognises its 
responsibilities to protect and sustain the environment and its 
resources. The Group’s policy is to meet or exceed the statutory 
requirements in this area and it has adopted a code of good 
environmental practice, particularly in its main areas of 
environmental impact, namely energy efficiency, use and 
recycling of resources and transport.

Transport
Public transport is used whenever possible. Interest-free season 
ticket loans are made to staff as part of the benefits package. 
Teleconference facilities are extended to main office locations to 
minimise business travel and increase efficiency. PCs (portable 
or desktop) are made available to staff where needed to facilitate 
home working and minimise the need to travel to offices.

Energy
Only energy-efficient computers and peripherals are acquired 
and they are turned off at the end of each day. As a normal part 
of its operations the Group seeks to occupy offices which have 
efficient building management systems and, ideally, low energy 
lighting. Office lighting is turned off at the end of each day.

Whenever economically justifiable, the paper and other 
consumables used are made from environmentally-friendly or 
recycled material or from renewable resources.

Recycling
The Group makes every effort to recycle office paper and 
envelopes. Appropriate containers are provided at all offices and 
all paper collected is sent to recycling plants. The Group also 
recycles as much other material, such as toner cartridges, as is 
economically viable. When replaced, computers and peripherals 
are offered to employees at market value, local schools or 
charities, or sent to recycling plants.

Ethics
Parity Group is committed to maintaining the highest standards 
of ethics, professionalism and business conduct as well as 
ensuring that we act in accordance with the law at all times. The 
Group supports and promotes the principles of equal 
opportunities in employment and promotes a culture where 
every employee is treated fairly. A culture of teamwork, 
openness, integrity and professionalism forms a key element of 
our company principles and values which sets out the standards 
of behaviour we expect from all our employees. 

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13

 
Corporate Governance Report

Introduction
During the year the Company moved from the Main Market of 
the London Stock Exchange to AIM. On the 5 June 2013 
shareholders resolved to cancel the listing of the Ordinary 
Shares on the Official List, to remove such Ordinary Shares from 
trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and 
to apply for the Ordinary Shares to be admitted to trade on AIM. 
On the 4 July 2013 the Company ceased from trading on the 
Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and its shares were 
admitted to AIM on 5 July 2013. As Parity plc is listed on AIM, it 
is neither required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code that was published in September 2012 by the Financial 
Reporting Council (the Code) nor issue a statement of 
compliance with it. Nevertheless, the Board fully supports the 
principles set out in the Code and seeks to follow these as best 
practice wherever this is appropriate; having regard to the size 
of the Company, the resources available to it and the 
interpretation of the Code in the Quoted Companies Alliance 
Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-sized Quoted 
Companies. Details are provided below of how the Company 
applies the elements of the Code that are deemed appropriate.

Going concern
The Board confirms that after making enquiries, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group 
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the accounts. Further 
details are outlined in the Directors’ Report on page 1 2.

The workings of the Board and its committees

The Board
At the date of this report the Board comprises of Executive 
Chairman Philip Swinstead, the Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director Lord Freeman, Chief Executive Officer Paul 
Davies, Group Finance Director Alastair Woolley, Non-executive 
Directors David Courtley, Sir Peter Luff and Neal Ransome. 
During the year Mike Phillips Non-executive Director, Suzanne 
Chase part-time Executive Director and General Counsel, and 
Stephen Whyte Chief Executive Officer of Parity Digital Solutions 
were also members of the Board but stepped down on 
26 September 2013 at which time Sir Peter Luff and Neal 
Ransome were appointed to the Board. As from the 26 
September 2013 Suzanne Chase continues as General Counsel 
and took over the role of Company Secretary from Alastair 
Woolley. The table on page  20 sets out the dates of tenure of 
the Directors on the Board during the year. The Directors’ 
biographies, which are set out on page   10, demonstrate a range 
of business backgrounds and experience appropriate to the 
Company. 

Executive Chairman
The Executive Chairman, Philip Swinstead, is responsible for the 
leadership and efficient operation of the Board, on all aspects of 
its role. This entails ensuring that Board meetings are held in an 
open manner, and allow sufficient time for agenda points to be 
discussed. It also entails the regular appraisal of each director, 
providing feedback and reviewing any training or development 
needs. He is also responsible for effective communications with 
shareholders, and relaying any shareholder concerns to the 
Directors. On the 1 October 2013 Philip Swinstead became 
Executive Chairman in order to closely direct the Group’s digital 
strategy utilising his significant experience and leadership 
qualities. In his executive role the Executive Chairman reports to 

14

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2013

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

the Senior Independent Director, whilst remaining answerable to 
the Board at all times. Two independent Non-executive Directors 
were appointed in the year. During the year the Executive 
Chairman met the Non-Executive Directors without the 
Executive Directors present. 

Senior Independent Director
Lord Freeman acts as the Senior Independent Director and his 
prime responsibility is to provide a sounding board for the 
Executive Chairman and to serve as an intermediary for the 
other Directors when necessary. He is also an additional contact 
point for shareholders if they have reason for concern, when 
contact through the normal channels of the Executive Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer and other executive directors has failed 
to resolve their concerns, or where such contact is 
inappropriate. During the year the Senior Independent Director 
met the Non- Executive Directors without the Executive 
Chairman and the Executive Directors present.

Re-election of Directors
All Directors submit themselves for reappointment at the next 
Annual General Meeting following their appointment and retire 
by rotation, offering themselves for re-election. The names of the 
Directors submitted for reappointment are set out in the 
Directors’ report on page 1 1 and in the separate Notice of 
Annual General Meeting sent to all Shareholders. The Executive 
Chairman, and in the case of the Executive Chairman himself, 
the Deputy Chairman confirms that the performance of each 
Director submitting themselves for reappointment continues to 
be effective and the individuals continue to demonstrate 
commitment to the role.

Company Secretary
All Directors have access to the advice and services of the 
Company Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that Board 
procedures and applicable rules and regulations are observed. 
There is an agreed procedure for Directors to obtain 
independent professional advice, if necessary, at the 
Company’s expense. 

New directors receive a comprehensive, formal and tailored 
induction to the Group’s operations including corporate 
governance, the legislative framework and visits to 
Group premises.

Board meetings
The Board meets regularly throughout the year to set long term 
objectives and to monitor progress against those objectives. A 
table showing the number of meetings of the Board and its 
committees held during the year and attendance at those 
meetings by each Board member is set out on page  15. The 
Board maintains close dialogue by email and telephone between 
formal meetings. The Board has a formal schedule of matters 
reserved for its specific approval including review of Group 
strategic, operational and financial matters including proposed 
acquisitions and divestments. It approves the annual accounts 
and interim report, the annual budget, significant transactions 
and major capital expenditure and reviews the effectiveness of 
the system of internal control and the risks faced by the Group. 
The review covers all controls, including financial, operational 
and compliance controls and risk management. Authority is 
delegated to management through Group authorisation limits on 
a structured basis, ensuring that proper management oversight 
exists at the appropriate level. The Group authorisation levels 
were reviewed by the Board in November 2013. 

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All members of the Board are supplied in advance of meetings 
with appropriate information covering the matters which are to 
be considered. If unable to attend a meeting a Director will 
provide feedback to the Executive Chairman, the chair of the 
Committee or the Company Secretary and their comments are 
then communicated at the meeting. A procedure exists for the 
Directors, in the furtherance of their duties, to take independent 
professional advice if required. If a Director has any concerns 
about a particular issue, such concerns are recorded in the 
minutes of the relevant Board meeting. In the event that a 
Director resigned over a matter that was of concern to him, 
such concerns would be communicated to the other Directors. 
All Directors have the opportunity to undertake relevant training. 

During the reporting period the operational business was divided 
into two separate divisions, Parity Professionals and Parity 
Digital Solutions. The Board appointed a Chief Operating Officer 
for each division and established operational boards with formal 
terms of reference. Formal monthly business division reviews are 
held which are attended by the Executive Chairman, the Chief 
Executive Officer, Group Finance Director and Company 
Secretary/General Counsel together with the Chief Operating 
Officer of the relevant business division and members of their 
finance and operational teams. Any key issues arising from 
these reviews are reported to the Board. The Executive Directors 
ensure that informal contact is maintained with the 
Non-executive Directors who are invited to visit the Group’s 
premises and are encouraged to have an informal dialogue with 
the Chief Operating Officers.

Performance evaluation
In the year the Board undertook an annual evaluation of its own 
performance and that of its committees and individual directors. 
The performance of the Executive Chairman was reviewed by 
the Deputy Chairman. The outcome of the evaluation of the 
Board is reviewed by the Board as a whole and the results are 
used to assist the Board in developing its approach 
going forward.

Board balance and independence
The Code requires a balance of Executive and Non-executive 
Directors such that no individual or small group of individuals 
can dominate the Board’s decision making. The number and 
quality of the Non-executive Directors on the Board, with their 
combination of diverse backgrounds and expertise, ensures that 
this principle is met. The Non-executive Directors ensure that 
independent judgement is brought to Board discussions and 
decisions. The Board are aware of the importance of attaining 
an improved gender balance.

The Board considers that there are no relationships or 
circumstances which are likely to affect the independent 
judgement of the Non-executive Directors.

Attendance at board and committee meetings
During the year 10 scheduled Board meetings, and 8 ad hoc 
Board meetings were convened as necessary to deal with 
various matters. Details of attendance at Board meetings is 
summarised below. Committee attendance is shown for 
Committee members only.

Board

Audit

Nominations

Remuneration

Number held

Number attended1

Philip Swinstead 

Lord Freeman 

Paul Davies 

Alastair Woolley 

David Courtley

Mike Phillips

Suzanne Chase

Stephen Whyte

Peter Luff
Neal Ransome

18

17

16

18

18

14

10

10

7

4
4

3

–

3

–

–

3

2

–

–

1
1

5

–

5

–

–

5

3

–

–

1
1

4

–

4

–

–

4

2

–

–

1
1

1  All Directors who were members of the Board at the time attended the Group’s Annual General Meeting on 30 May 2013

Committees
Each of the Board’s three Committees has formal written terms 
of reference, which were reviewed in April 2012 These terms of 
reference are made available on request to the Company 
Secretary, can be inspected at the Company’s head office and 
are also available in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Group’s website.

Audit committee
During the year the audit committee was chaired by Mike Phillips 
until 26 September 2013 and then by Neal Ransome, the 
current chairman. Details of Neal Ransome’s recent and relevant 
financial experience are set out in his biography on page  10. The 
audit committee meets three times a year. Lord Freeman, David 
Courtley and Sir Peter Luff are the other members of the 
audit committee.

The audit committee reviews and, as appropriate, actively 
engages in the processes for financial reporting, internal control, 
risk assessment, audit and compliance assurance, and 
considers the independence of the Group’s external auditor and 
the effectiveness of the Group’s system of accounting, its 
internal financial controls and external audit function.

The committee’s principal terms of reference include:

•  the oversight responsibilities described in the above paragraph;

•  reviewing compliance with laws, regulations and the Group’s 

code of conduct and policies;

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Corporate Governance Report continued

•  monitoring the integrity of the Group’s financial statements 

and announcements relating to the Group’s financial 
performance and reviewing significant financial reporting 
judgements, changes in accounting policies and practices, 
significant adjustments resulting from the audit and the 
application of the going concern assumption;

•  reviewing the findings of the external audit with the 

external auditor;

•  making recommendations to the Board, for it to put to the 
shareholders for their approval, regarding the appointment, 
re-appointment and removal of the external auditor and 
approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of the 
external auditor;

•  monitoring and reviewing the external auditor’s independence 

and the effectiveness of the audit process;

•  developing and implementing policy on the engagement of 

the external auditors to supply non-audit services;

•  reviewing the Group’s arrangements for its employees to 

raise concerns, in confidence, about possible wrong doing in 
financial reporting or other matters; and

•  reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s 

internal financial controls, internal control, and risk 
management systems.

In order to ensure an appropriate balance between cost 
effectiveness, objectivity and independence, the audit 
committee reviews the nature of all services, including non-audit 
work, provided by the external auditor each year. The Group 
normally expects to retain the external auditor to provide 
audit-related services, including work in relation to shareholder 
circulars and similar services. The external auditor provided 
audit-related services during 2013, details of which are set out 
in note 3 to the accounts.

Audit committee meetings are attended by invitation of the 
committee, by the external auditors and all of the Executive 
Directors. The external auditors meet separately with the audit 
committee on request, without the presence of the Executive 
Directors, to ensure open communication.

Remuneration committee
Details of the membership and responsibilities of the 
Remuneration Committee are set out in the remuneration report 
on pages  18 to  22. Where necessary, specialist external 
consultants are used to assist the committee.

Nominations committee
The Nominations Committee comprises all of the Non-executive 
Directors and is chaired by Lord Freeman. It is responsible for 
proposing candidates for appointment to the Board, having 
regard to the balance and structure of the Board, and 
succession planning. During the year the committee considered 
the size, composition, skills, experience and independence of 
the Board having regard to the requirements of the business. 

The process for new Board appointments includes an initial 
search, preliminary interviews and discussions including with the 
chairman of the committee. Informal meetings are also held with 
the Non-executive Directors. Following this process 
recommendations are then made to the committee and the 
Board on merit against objective criteria. Where necessary, 
recruitment consultants are used to assist the process.

16

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2013

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Investor relations
The Company engages where possible in regular dialogue with 
its major Shareholders through presentations and meetings after 
the announcement of the Group’s full year and interim results. 
Private and institutional shareholders are given an opportunity to 
communicate directly with the Board at the Annual General 
Meeting. Shareholders’ queries received via the Company 
Secretary’s email address at cosec@parity.net or by telephone 
to the Group’s head office are responded to in person by the 
Company Secretary or by another appropriate employee.

All members of the Board usually attend the Annual General 
Meeting. The chairmen of the audit, remuneration and 
nominations committees will normally be available to answer 
Shareholders’ questions at that meeting. Notice of the Meeting 
is posted to Shareholders with the report and accounts no fewer 
than 21 clear days prior to the date of the Annual General 
Meeting. The information sent to Shareholders includes a 
summary of the business to be covered at the Annual General 
Meeting, where a separate resolution is proposed for each 
substantive matter. The Group’s annual report and accounts, 
interim report and other stock exchange announcements are 
published on the Group’s website at www.parity.net. 

Annual Report
The Annual Report is designed to present a fair, balanced and 
understandable view of the Group’s activities and prospects. 
The Operating & Financial Review provides an assessment of 
the Group’s affairs and position. The Annual Report and Interim 
Report are sent to all Shareholders on the Register.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 
Annual Report and the financial statements
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent 
company financial statements for each financial year. As 
required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they 
are required to prepare the group financial statements in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable 
law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial 
statements on the same basis.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and 
of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the 
group and parent company financial statements, the directors 
are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 

IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the 
parent company will continue in business.

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The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the parent company and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for 
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard 
the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the 
company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Internal control
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Group’s system of 
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness and is assisted 
in this respect by the audit committee. Such a system is 
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to 
achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable 
and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or 
loss. The Group’s system of internal control, which complies 
with the Turnbull Guidance, has been in place throughout the 
year and up to the date of this report. The Directors confirm that 
they have reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of 
internal controls during the year.

The Board does not currently consider it necessary to have a 
separate internal audit function, but will continue to keep the 
need under review.

Risk management
The Group is exposed through its operations to the following 
financial risks:

•  Interest rate risk;

•  Foreign currency risk;

•  Liquidity risk; and

•  Credit risk

The policies for managing these risks are set by the Board 
following recommendations from the Finance Director. Certain 
risks are managed centrally, while others are managed locally 
following guidelines communicated from the centre. The policies 
for each of the above risks, and the nature and extent of those 
risks, are described in detail in note 22 to the financial 
statements. Other risks and uncertainties are discussed in the 
Financial Review on page 10.

Each of the persons who is a director as at the date of approval 
of this annual report confirms that:

•  so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

•  the director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to 
have taken as a director in order to make himself/herself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that 
the Company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies 
Act 2006.

Suzanne Chase
Company Secretary
12 March 2014

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17

 
Remuneration Report

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee comprises Lord Freeman as 
Chairman, David Courtley and Peter Luff and Neal Ransome. 
Directors are excluded from discussions about their 
personal remuneration.

The committee is responsible for reviewing the Group’s 
remuneration policy, the emoluments of the Executive Directors 
and other senior management and the Group’s pension 
arrangements and for making recommendations thereon to the 
Board. The committee also makes recommendations to the 
Board in respect of awards of options under the Senior Executive 
Share Option Plan, Executive Share Option and Sharesave 
Schemes and in respect of employees who should be invited to 
participate in the Co-investment Scheme. It also reviews the 
terms of service contracts with senior employees and Executive 
Directors and any compensation arrangements resulting from the 
termination by the Company of such contracts.

The committee has access to external advisors to assist it with 
ensuring that salary and benefit packages are competitive and 
appropriate. In addition, committee members keep themselves 
fully informed of all relevant developments and best practice by 
reading the circulars on remuneration and related matters that 
the Company receives from its advisers and, if appropriate, by 
attending seminars. Pension advice is provided by Cartwright 
Group Limited. Advice on share options and Co-investment 
Plans is provided by Pinsent Masons, who also provide other 
legal services to the Group.

The Board determines the remuneration of all Non-executive 
Directors within the limits set out in the Company’s Articles of 
Association. Non-executive Directors are not involved in any 
decisions about their own remuneration. Details of Directors’ 
remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2013 are set out 
in the table on page  20.

Remuneration policy
Parity aims to recruit, motivate and retain high calibre 
executives capable of achieving the objectives of the Group and 
to encourage and reward appropriately superior performance in 
a manner which enhances shareholder value. Accordingly, the 
Group operates a remuneration policy which ensures that there 
is a clear link to business strategy and a close alignment with 
shareholder interests and current best practice, and aims to 
ensure that senior executives are rewarded fairly for their 
respective individual contributions to the Group’s performance.

The four key elements of the remuneration package of senior 
executives, including Executive Directors, in the Group in 2013 
were basic annual salary and benefits in kind; performance 
bonus payments; long term incentives including share options; 
and pension arrangements.

Salaries and benefits are reviewed annually. In order to assess 
the competitiveness of the pay and benefits packages offered 
by the Group, comparisons are made to those offered by 
similar companies. These are chosen with regard to the size of 
the company (turnover, profits and employee numbers); the 
diversity and complexity of their businesses; the geographical 
spread of their businesses; and their growth, expansion and 
change profile. In light of the economic conditions prevailing at 
the start of 2013 the policy applied as a result of the annual 

salary review was for increases to be given only where an 
individual’s role had changed or where there was a pay 
anomaly. No changes in Directors’ remuneration arose as a 
result of this review.

Performance bonus
The terms of the incentive bonus for Executive Directors are 
agreed annually. For 2013 a target for the full year was set. No 
performance bonuses were earned by, or paid to, Executive 
Directors in 2013.

Long-term incentive arrangements
The long-term incentive arrangements operated by the 
Company for Executive Directors comprise Share Option 
Schemes including a Co-investment Scheme.

Share option schemes
During 2013 the Group operated three types of share option 
scheme: an Executive Share Option Plan, a Savings Related 
Share Option Scheme (Sharesave Scheme), and a Senior 
Executive Share Option Plan.

Executive share option plans
The Group operates both an HMRC Approved Share Option Plan 
and an Unapproved Share Option Plan for options awarded to 
UK employees in excess of the HMRC limit of £30,000. Share 
options are granted to Executive Directors and other senior 
employees over a period of time and according to performance.

The rules of the Executive Share Option Plans allow for annual 
grants to be awarded equivalent to a value of up to one times 
salary or up to two times salary in exceptional circumstances. A 
limit of 15% of the issued share capital of the Company in a ten 
year period, on a rolling basis, is applicable to the headroom 
available to award options over the life of the Schemes. Rules 
of the current Plans expire in May 2019. The terms and 
conditions of existing share options have not been varied in 
the year. 

Executive Share Options granted after 2004 are exercisable in 
normal circumstances between three and ten years after the 
date of grant. The exercise of the options is conditional upon 
the share price either outperforming the average Total 
Shareholder Return performance of a comparator group 
comprising a basket of companies in the IT services sector, or 
outperforming a target price. 

Options granted in 2003 had a performance criterion of growth 
in EPS exceeding RPI plus an average of 3% per annum. The 
year 2004 had been taken as the base year against which EPS 
growth is measured. All of these options lapsed during 2013.

The exercise of share options is satisfied either through shares 
issued by the Company or through purchases in the market via 
the Employee Benefit Trust. In the event that an employee 
resigns, the options that they hold will lapse. Options are granted 
at nil cost. The option exercise price is set at the closing 
mid-market share price on date of grant without any discount.

On 7 June 2011 300,000 share options were awarded under this 
scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise price of the options is 
28 pence, and the options are subject to a performance 
condition being that the share price must be greater than or 
equal to 35 pence for 20 consecutive days. The options will vest 
in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not exercised.

18

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2013

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

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purchased by the employee will be matched on a sliding scale up 
to a maximum of 1.5-to-1 for outstanding performance.

None of the Directors have awards outstanding under the 
Co-investment Scheme.

Share price
The Parity Group plc mid market share price on 31 December 
2013 was 29.25 pence. During the period 1 January to 
31 December 2013 shares traded at market prices between 
18.5 pence and 44 pence.

Directors’ pension information
Paul Davies is entitled to a non-contributory company pension 
contribution of 11% of basic salary. Alastair Woolley is entitled 
to a contributory company pension contribution of 5% of 
basic salary. 

Non-executive Directors’ remuneration 
The Board determines the remuneration of the Non-executive 
Directors with the benefit of independent advice when required. 
The fees are set at a level which will attract individuals with the 
necessary experience and ability to make a significant 
contribution to the Group and are benchmarked against those 
fees paid by other UK listed companies. 

The Non-executive Directors do not receive bonuses or pension 
contributions and are not eligible for grants under any of the 
Group’s share incentive schemes. They are entitled to be 
reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred by them in 
carrying out their duties as Directors of the Company.

Service contracts and letters of appointment
The Group’s policy is that no Director has a service contract 
with a notice period of greater than one year or has provision 
for pre-determined compensation on termination which 
exceeds one year’s salary, bonus and benefits in kind. 
Non-executive Directors have letters of appointment which set 
out the terms of their appointments. All Board appointments are 
subject to the Company’s articles of association. 

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On 4 April 2012 a further 60,000 share options were awarded 
under this scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise price of the 
options is 26.25 pence, and the options are subject to a 
performance condition being that the share price must be greater 
than or equal to 50 pence for 20 consecutive days. The options 
will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not exercised.

On 8 March 2013 a further 300,000 share options were awarded 
under this scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise price of the 
options is 26.5 pence, and the options are subject to a 
performance condition being that the share price must be greater 
than or equal to 33.125 pence for 5 consecutive days. The 
options will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not exercised.

Senior Executive Share Option Plan
The Senior Executive Share Option Plan was approved by 
shareholders on 19 February 2009 and renewed at an EGM on 
25 October 2010. The maximum number of shares over which 
options may be granted under the Senior Executive Share 
Option Plan is 10% of the company’s issued share capital. 

Following his appointment as CEO, Paul Davies was granted 
2,851,633 options under the Senior Executive Share Option 
Plan in October 2010. The exercise price is 10 pence per share 
and there are no performance conditions. The options had all 
vested by the balance sheet date.

There are no other live options under the Senior Executive 
Share Option Plan.

Sharesave schemes
All UK employees, including the Executive Directors, are eligible 
to participate in the Group’s savings related option scheme 
(Sharesave Scheme) which enables them to subscribe for 
ordinary shares in the Company. Options granted under the 
Sharesave Scheme do not have performance related conditions 
attached to them.

In April 2013, the Group made a grant of options under the 
Sharesave scheme. Options were granted in conjunction with a 
three year savings contract, up to a monthly limit of £250.00. 
Options were granted at a discount of 10% to the market price. 
None of the directors held options under the Sharesave 
scheme on 31 December 2013.

Co-investment scheme
The Co-investment Scheme was approved by shareholders in 
2004. Members are invited to join by the Board, having regard to 
the recommendations of the remuneration committee. At present 
the scheme is open to the Chief Executive Officer, Group Finance 
Director and the Managing Directors of the business units and 
one other senior executive. Under the rules of the scheme, 
members are entitled to invest up to 50% of the bonus that they 
earn under the Annual Performance Bonus Scheme in Parity 
shares. The shares are held on behalf of the employee and, 
providing the employee remains in Parity’s employment, any 
bonuses invested will be matched in number by the Company on 
a sliding scale of up to 1.5 for 1 at the end of a defined period of 
up to three years following the date of purchase.

The award of matching shares is subject to the share price 
outperforming the average Total Shareholder Return performance 
of a comparator group comprising a basket of companies in the 
IT services sector and the period during which the employee has 
to hold shares before they are matched by the Company 
increases from one year to three years. Depending on the 
Group’s performance over those three years, the shares 

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19

 
Remuneration Report continued

Contractual arrangements for current Directors are summarised below:

Director

Philip Swinstead1

Lord Freeman2

Paul Davies1

Alastair Woolley
David Courtley2
Peter Luff2
Neal Ransome2

Contract date

Notice period

Contractual termination payment

1 June 2010

1 July 2007

1 June 2010

1 April 2011
8 June 2011
26 September 2013
26 September 2013

n/a

n/a

12 months

6 months
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a

n/a

12 months rolling

6 months rolling
n/a
n/a
n/a

1   The Company is required to give 12 months notice of termination of the service agreement to the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer who are required to 

give 6 months notice to the Company.

2   The appointment of Non-executive Directors is terminable at the will of the parties.

Other non-executive posts
Subject to the approval of the Board, the Executive Directors may hold external non-executive appointments. The Group believes 
that such appointments provide a valuable opportunity in terms of personal and professional development. Fees derived from such 
appointments may be retained by the Executive Director concerned.

Directors’ remuneration (audited)
The remuneration of the Directors who served during the year is set out below.

Salary/
fees
2013
£’000

Benefi ts
2013
£’000

Compensation for 
loss of offi ce
2013
£’000

Total emoluments
2013
£’000

Company pension
contributions8
2013
£’000

Share Based 
Payment
2013
£’000

Executive Directors

P Swinstead1,2

P Davies

A Woolley

S Chase3

S Whyte4

Non-executive Directors

Lord Freeman 

D Courtley

M Phillips5

P Luff6

N Ransome7

Total emoluments

200

220

120

61

151

40

40

30

10

10

882

–

18

10

6

8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

148

–

–

–

–

–

200

238

130

67

307

40

40

30

10

10

42

148

1,072

–

24

6

5

10

–

–

–

–

–

45

–

–

29

5

–

–

–

–

–

–

34

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Directors’ remuneration (audited) continued

Salary/
fees
2012
£’000

220

120

200

40

40

40

660

Benefi ts
2012
£’000

Compensation 
for loss of offi ce
2012
£’000

Total emoluments
2012
£’000

Company pension
contributions8
2012
£’000

Share Based 
Payment
2012
£’000

18

10

–

–

–

–

28

–

–

–

–

–

–

238

130

200

40

40

40

688

174

6

–

–

–

–

180

11

18

–

–

–

–

29

Executive Directors

P Davies8 

A Woolley

Non-executive Directors

P Swinstead1,2

Lord Freeman 

D Courtley

M Phillips5

Total emoluments

Notes

1   P Swinstead was appointed Executive Chairman on 1 October 2013. Previously Mr Swinstead was Non-executive Chairman.
2   During 2013 and 2012 The Remuneration Committee elected to pay Mr Swinstead an additional fee of £150,000 per annum for discharging services as 

Non executive Chairman. 

3   Appointed 1 February 2013 on a part time basis (3 days a week). Resigned as a Board director on 26 September 2013, but continued employment as the Group’s 

General Counsel and Company Secretary.

4   Engaged by the Group on 18 February 2013 and appointed to the Board on 7 March 2013. Mr Whyte resigned on 26 September 2013, and was appointed as an 

independent consultant to the Board for 6 months.
5   Mr Phillips stepped down on 26 September 2013.
6   Appointed 26 September 2013.
7   Appointed 26 September 2013.
8   Company pension contributions disclosed in the table above represent the contractual pension entitlements due to the Directors of the company, with the exception of 

a contribution of £150,000 made to Paul Davies’ pension in 2012, which was agreed by The Remuneration Committee. 

Executive Directors’ share options (audited)

As at
31 January
2012

Lapsed/ 
Surrendered
in the
year 

Exercised
in the
year 

Awarded
In the
year 

As at 
31 December
2013

Exercise
period

Exercise
price
per share

Paul Davies
Senior Executive share 
option plan 2010
Alastair Woolley

Executive share option plan

2011

2012

2013

Sub-total

Total

2,851,633

 300,000                 

60,000

–

360,000

3,211,633

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,851,633

2011-2017

£0.10                  

–

–

300,000

300,000

300,000

2014-2021

£0.28

60,000

2015-2022

£0.2625

300,000

2016-2023

£0.265

660,000

300,000

3,511,633

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21

 
Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ interests in shares
The beneficial interests of the Directors who served during the year and their families in the ordinary share capital of the Company 
are shown below.

At 31 December 2012
(or date of appointment
if later)

% issued share capital

(or date of resignation)  % issued share capital

Shareholding as at
31 December 2013

12,180,543

6,250

720,000

56

–

6,521,739

–

–

–

16.25

0.01

0.96

–

–

8.70

–

–

–

13,186,470

6,250

1,275,556

56

–

6,521,739

–

–

33,000

12.97

0.01

1.26

–

–

6.42

–

–

0.03

Philip Swinstead

Lord Freeman 

Paul Davies

Alastair Woolley

Suzanne Chase

David Courtley

Mike Phillips 

Peter Luff

Neal Ransome

For and on behalf of the Board

Lord Freeman
Chairman of the remuneration committee
12 March 2014

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Parity Group Plc

We have audited the financial statements of Parity Group Plc for 
the year ended 31 December 2013 set out on pages  24 to  59. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page  16, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility 
is to audit, and express an opinion on, the financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and International Standards 
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards 
for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 
31 December 2013 and of the group’s loss for the year 
then ended; 

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU 
and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and 

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the group financial statements.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report, 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following where the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 

•  the parent company financial statements and the part of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 

law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit.

Andrew Turner (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
8 Salisbury Square
EC4Y 8BB
London
United Kingdom
12 March 2014

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23

 
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Before non-
recurring items
2013
£’000

Notes

Non-recurring
items
2013
(note 5)
£’000

Total
2013
£’000

Before non-
recurring items
2012
£’000

Non-recurring
items
2012
(note 5)
£’000

Continuing operations

Revenue

Employee benefit costs

Depreciation & amortisation

All other operating expenses

Total operating expenses

Operating profi t/(loss)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profi t/(loss) before tax

Tax (charge)/credit

Loss for the year from 
continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the year from 
Discontinued operations

Loss for the year 
Attributable of owners of 
the parent

Basic and diluted loss 
per share 

      Total
       2012
      £’000

85,887

(8,258)

(497)

 (77,832)

(86,587)

(700)

695

(1,061)

(1,066)

(349)

2

3

3

3

7

7

11

91,949

(8,163)

(271)

(82,453)

(90,887)

1,062

655

(1,066)

651

(1,115)

–

(173)

–

91,949

(8,336)

(271)

 (1,427)

 (83,880)

(92,487)

(538)

655

(1,600)

(1,600)

–

–

(1,600)

372

85,887

(8,032)

(497)

 (76,708)

(85,237)

650

695

(1,066)

(1,061)

(949)

(743)

284

(497)

–

(226)

–

 (1,124)

(1,350)

(1,350)

–

–

(1,350)

148

(464)

(1,228)

(1,692)

(213)

(1,202)

(1,415)

8

(5)

46

41

45

(19)

26

(469)

(1,182)

(1,651)

(168)

(1,221)

(1,389)

12

(1.88p)

(2.00p)

The notes on pages 29 to 59 form part of the financial statements.

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Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassifi ed to profi t or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme

Deferred taxation on actuarial gains/(losses) on pension scheme taken directly to equity

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of 
the parent

The notes on pages 29 to 59 form part of the financial statements.

Notes

24

16

Consolidated

2013
£’000

2012
£’000 

(1,651)

 (1,389)

(25)

(25)

220

(23)

197

172

(64)

(64)

(1,554)

287

(1,267)

(1,331)

(1,479)

(2,720)

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25

 
Total
£’000

3,878

(1,651)

(25)

220

(23)

7,142

120

9,661

Total
£’000

5,719

(1,389)

Statements of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Consolidated

At 1 January 2013

Loss for the year

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension 
scheme

Deferred taxation on actuarial gain on
pension scheme taken directly to equity

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of employee services

Share
capital
£’000

1,437

–

–

–

–

596

–

Deferred
 shares
£’000

14,319

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

26,637

Other
reserves
£’000

44,160

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,546

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(82,675)

(1,651)

(25)

220

(23)

–

120

At 31 December 2013

2,033

14,319

33,183

44,160

(84,034)

Consolidated

At 1 January 2012

Loss for the year

  Exchange differences on translation of 
 foreign operations

   Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension
 scheme

  Deferred taxation on actuarial loss on
 pension scheme taken directly to equity

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of  employee services

Share
capital
£’000

1,375

Deferred
 shares
£’000

14,319

–

–

–

–

62

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

25,944

–

–

–

–

693

–

Other
reserves
£’000

44,160

–

–

–

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(80,079)

(1,389)

(64)

(64)

(1,554)

(1,554)

287

–

124

287

755

124

At 31 December 2012

1,437

14,319

26,637

44,160

(82,675)

3,878

Company

At 1 January 2013

Loss for the year

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of employee services

Share
capital
£’000

1,437

–

596

–

Deferred
shares
£’000

14,319

–

–

–

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

26,637

–

6,546

–

Other
reserves
£’000

22,729

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(47,758)

(3,490)

–

34

Total
£’000

17,364

(3,490)

7,142

34

At 31 December 2013

2,033

14,319

33,183

22,729

(51,214)

21,050

Company

At 1 January 2012

Loss for the year

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of  employee services

Share
capital
£’000

1,375

–

62

–

Deferred
 shares
£’000

14,319

–

–

–

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

25,944

–

693

–

Other
reserves
£’000

22,729

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(45,381)

(2,409)

–

32

Total
£’000

18,986

(2,409)

755

32

At 31 December 2012

1,437

14,319

26,637

22,729

(47,758)

17,364

The notes on pages 29 to 59 form part of the financial statements.

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Statements of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2013

Company number 3539413

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Investment in subsidiaries

 Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Stocks and work in progress

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

 Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Provisions

 Retirement benefit liability

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Notes

13,14

15

18

30

16

17

18

19

20

21

19

20

21

24

25

23

23

23

Approved by the  Directors and authorised for issue on 12 March 2014.

The notes on pages  29 to 60 form part of the financial statements.

Paul Davies 
Chief Executive Officer 

Alastair Woolley
Finance Director

Consolidated

Company

2013 
£’000

8,459

334

–

–

552

9,345

19

16,360

7,376

23,755

33,100

2012
£’000

7,756

415

–

–

1,318

9,489

20

13,044

2,871

15,935

25,424

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

–

2

93,008

20,527

–

–

–

69,763

20,527

–

113,537

90,290

–

3,481

37

3,518

–

2,619

2,362

4,981

117,055

95,271

(9,909)

(10,387)

(895)

(8,283)

(8,938)

(308)

(21,191)

(17,529)

–

(5,238)

(895)

(6,133)

–

(2,491)

(305)

(2,796)

(8)

–

–

          (500)

(89,806)

(74,656)

–

–

(78)

(2,170)

(2,248)

(462)

(3,047)

(4,017)

(23,439)

(21,546)

9,661

3,878

16,352

33,183

44,160

15,756

26,637

44,160

(84,034)

(82,675)

9,661

3,878

(66)

–

(89,872)

(96,005)

21,050

16,352

33,183

22,729

(51,214)

21,050

(455)

–

(75,111)

(77,907)

17,364

15,756

26,637

22,729

(47,758)

17,364

27

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Statements of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2013

 Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for year

Adjustments for:

Finance income

Finance expense

Share-based payment expense

Income tax expense/(credit)

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation of property plant and equipment

Impairment of intangible assets

Working Capital

Decrease in stocks and work in progress

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Payments to retirement benefit plan

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes received

Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisitions (net of cash received)

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of  property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares

Proceeds from finance facility

Net movements on intercompany funding

Repayment of loans acquired through business combinations

 Interest paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The notes on pages 29 to 59 form part of the financial statements.

Consolidated

Company

Notes

2013 
£’000

2012
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012 
£’000

(1,651)

(1,389)

(3,490)

 (2,409)

7

7

10

11

13

15

13

24

9

13

15

25

7

(655)

1,066

120

743

21

250

–

(106)

1

(3,324)

1,454

203

(833)

(2,605)

8

 (695)

1,061

      124

349

233

264

721

668

117

(229)

(925)

(1,178)

(1,090)

(2,637)

–

(738)

1,212

34

(658)

–

1

–

(394)

1,044

32

(641)

–

–

–

(3,639)

(2,368)

–

(2,486)

2,217

201

–

–

8,496

(9,651)

(1,035)

–

(3,707)

(4,558)

–

–

(2,597)

(2,637)

(3,707)

(4,558)

(500)

(724)

(169)

(1,138)

(3)

(113)

(1,393)

(1,254)

7,142

1,633

–

(46)

(234)

8,495

4,505

2,871

7,376

5

1,766

–

–

(250)

1,521

(2,370)

5,241

2,871

–

–

(4)

(4)

7,142

–

(5,522)

–

(234)

1,386

(2,325)

2,362

37

–

–

–

–

5

–

2,057

–

(249)

1,813

(2,745)

5,107

2,362

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Notes to the Accounts

1  Accounting policies

  Basis of preparation

Parity Group plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the  UK. 

 Both the parent company financial statements and the group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the 
directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”).  On publishing 
the parent company financial statements here together with the group financial statements, the Company is taking advantage of 
the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and related notes that form a 
part of these approved financial statements.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group’s business activities, together with the 
factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Directors’ Report (Review of business 
and future developments). The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are 
described in the Financial Review on pages  7 to  9 and in note 22 to the financial statements. Note 22 also includes the Group’s 
objectives for managing capital.

As outlined in note 22, the Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through an asset-based finance facility. The 
facility contains certain financial covenants which have been met throughout the period. The facility has recently been extended 
to December 2016.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the 
Group will be able to operate within the level of its current facility for the foreseeable future. The bank has not drawn to the 
attention of the Group any matters to suggest that this facility will not be continued on acceptable terms.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Annual Report and Accounts. 

  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2013. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the 
acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to 
the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions 
and dividends are eliminated in full.

In accordance with Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Income Statement or 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. The loss for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was £3,490,000 
(2012: £ 2,409,000).

  Business Combinations

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. The related costs of acquisition other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are recognised in the profit and loss as incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable 
assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS3 (2008) “Business 
combinations” are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date.

  Changes in accounting policies: new standards, interpretations and amendments effective in 2013 adopted by the 

Group and published standards not yet effective
No new standards, amendments to published standards or interpretations of existing standards effective in 2013 had a material 
impact on the Group’s 2013 financial statements. No published standards that are not yet effective are expected to have a 
material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

  Measurement convention

 The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at 
their fair value: derivative financial instruments and financial instruments classified as fair value through the profit or loss or as 
available-for-sale. Non-current assets are stated at the lower of previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

1  Accounting policies continued

  Revenue recognition

The Group generates revenue principally through the provision of recruitment and technology services, and to a lesser extent, 
through the resale of 3D equipment. 

The Group recognises revenue when certain criteria are met: there is clear evidence that a contract exists, the amount of 
revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group, the stage of completion can 
be measured reliably where services are delivered, and the significant risks and rewards of ownership, including effective control, 
are transferred to clients where equipment is sold. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable, net of discounts, volume rebates and value added tax. 

Revenue on contracts for the supply of professional services at pre-determined rates is recognised as and when the work is 
performed, irrespective of the duration of the contract. Permanent placement staffing revenue is recognised when candidates 
commence employment. Rebates may be applicable on a sliding scale where the candidate’s employment is terminated within 9 
weeks. Rebate provisions are not created based on the limited incidence of claims.

Revenue is recognised on fixed price contracts while the contract is in progress, using the percentage of completion method, 
having regard to the proportion of the total contract costs which have been incurred at the reporting date. Provision is made for 
all foreseeable future losses.

Revenue from systems integration and consulting services under time and material arrangements is recognised as the services 
are rendered.

Revenue for equipment sales is recognised at the point of delivery, which is the point when the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the equipment have passed to the buyer.

  Non-recurring items

Items which are both material and non-recurring are presented as non-recurring items within the relevant Income Statement 
category. The separate reporting of non-recurring items helps provide a better indication of the Group’s underlying business 
performance. Events which may give rise to the classification of items as non-recurring, if of a significantly material value, include 
gains or losses on the disposal of a business, restructuring of a business, transaction costs, litigation and similar settlements, 
asset impairments, and onerous contracts.

Finance lease payments
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance 
charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.

Financing income and expenses
 Financing expenses comprise interest payable, finance charges on shares classified as liabilities and finance leases recognised 
in profit or loss using the effective interest method, unwinding of the discount on the retirement benefit scheme liabilities, and net 
foreign exchange losses that are recognised in the income statement (see foreign currency accounting policy). Financing income 
comprises the expected return on the retirement benefit scheme assets, interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, 
and net foreign exchange gains.

Interest income and interest payable is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend 
income is recognised in the income statement on the date the entity’s right to receive payments is established. Foreign currency 
gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

  Dividends

 Final dividends proposed by the Board of Directors and unpaid at the year end are not recognised in the financial statements 
until they have been approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Interim dividends, which do not require 
shareholder approval, are recognised when paid.

Taxation
 Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

 Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial 
recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a 
business combination, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

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1  Accounting policies continued

Taxation continued
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised. 

Foreign currencies
Company
 Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are 
taken to the Income statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are 
stated at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was 
determined.

Group
On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the 
transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. 
Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at 
actual rate are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative exchange 
differences recognised in other comprehensive income relating to that operation up to the date of disposal are transferred to the 
consolidated Income Statement as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

  Discontinued operations

 A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or 
geographical area of operations or its subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale, that has been disposed of, has been 
abandoned or that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

Discontinued operations are presented in the Income Statement (including in the comparative period) as a single line which 
comprises the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation and the post-tax gain or loss recognised on the re-measurement 
to fair value less costs to sell or on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.

  Segmental reporting

 Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. The Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Operations Board comprising the Chief Executive, the Finance Director, the 
Business Unit Managing Directors and the HR Director. 

Intangible assets
Goodwill
 Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business combination over the Group’s share of the fair value of 
identifiable net assets of the business acquired.

After initial recognition, goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-
generating units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. In respect of equity accounted investees, the 
carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the investee.

Gains and losses on disposal of a business include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the business sold in determining 
the gain or loss on disposal, except for goodwill arising on business combinations on or before 31 December 1997 which has 
been deducted from Shareholders’ equity and remains indefinitely in Shareholders’ equity.

Software
 The carrying amount of an intangible asset is its cost less any accumulated amortisation and any provision for impairment. 
 Software is amortised on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life of three to seven years.

  Property, plant and equipment

 Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment.

 Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of each asset on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life, as follows:

 Leasehold improvements 
 Office equipment 

The lesser of the asset life and the remaining length of the lease
Between 3 and 5 years

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

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Notes to the Accounts continued

1  Accounting policies continued

Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding deferred tax assets)
 An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, the 
latter being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell associated with the CGU and its value in use. Value in use calculations 
are performed using cash flow projections for the CGU to which the goodwill relates, discounted at a pre-tax rate which reflects 
the asset specific risks and the time value of money.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce 
the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the 
unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at each reporting date. The carrying value of other intangible assets and property, plant and 
equipment is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value many not be recoverable.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of 
assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups 
of assets (the “cash-generating unit”). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is 
allocated to cash-generating units, or (“CGU”). Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill 
impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested 
reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business 
combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment 
loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Financial assets
 The Group’s financial assets fall into the categories discussed below, with the allocation depending to an extent on the purpose 
for which the asset was acquired. 

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets are a reasonable approximation of their fair 
values. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment losses.

Loans and receivables: these assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables). 
They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue, less 
provision for impairment.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the 
counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the 
terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of 
the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, such provisions are recorded in a 
separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within other operating expenses in the Income Statement. 

On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the 
associated provision.

Investments: investments in subsidiary undertakings are recorded at cost. The carrying values of investments are reviewed for 
impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Cash and cash equivalents: cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in 
hand, short term deposits and other short-term liquid investments. In the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of bank overdrafts.

  Stocks and work in progress

 Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises equipment for resale. Net realisable value represents 
the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Costs recoverable on contracts which are expected to benefit performance and be recoverable over the life of the contracts are 
recognised in the Statement of Financial Position as work in progress and charged to the Income Statement over the life of the 
contract so as to match costs with revenues.

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1  Accounting policies continued

  Stocks and work in progress continued

Work in progress is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable amount and represents that element of start up costs which, at 
the reporting date, has not been charged to the Income Statement. Cost includes materials, direct labour and an attributable 
portion of overheads based on normal levels of activity. Net realisable amount is based on estimated selling price less further 
costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal including provision for contingencies and anticipated future losses.

  Amounts recoverable on contracts and payments in advance

Amounts recoverable on contracts are stated at the net sales value of work done less amounts received as progress payments on 
account. Where progress payments exceed the sales value of work done, they are included in payables as payments in advance.

Financial liabilities
 All of the Group’s financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities carried at amortised cost. The Group does not use 
derivative financial instruments or hedge account for any transactions.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their 
fair values.

Financial liabilities include the following items:

• 

• 

• 

 Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 Finance leases which are initially measured at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

 Bank borrowings, which are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of 
the instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the 
liability carried in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Interest expense in this context includes initial transaction 
costs and premiums payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

  Operating Leases 

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 
received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense.

  Provisions

 A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past 
event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax  rate that reflects risks specific to the liability.

From time to time the Group faces the potential of legal action in respect of employment or other contracts. In such situations, 
where it is probable that a payment will be required to settle the action, provision is made for the Group’s best estimate of 
the outcome.

Where leasehold properties are surplus to requirements, provisions are made for the best estimates of the unavoidable net 
future costs.

Provisions for dilapidation charges that will crystallise at the end of the period of occupancy are provided for in full on non-
serviced properties.

  Pensions

The Group operates a number of retirement benefit schemes. With the exception of the ‘Parity Retirement Benefit Plan’, all of the 
schemes are defined contribution plans and the assets are held in separate, independently administered funds. The Group’s 
contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the Income Statement in the period to which the services are rendered 
by the employees, and the Group has no further obligation to pay further amounts.

The ‘Parity Retirement Benefit Plan’ is a defined benefit pension fund with assets held separately from the Group. This fund has 
been closed to new members since 1995 and with effect from 1 January 2005 was also closed to future service accrual.

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net obligation in 
respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of 
any plan assets (at bid price) and any unrecognised past service costs are deducted. The liability discount rate is the yield at the 
balance sheet date on AA credit rated bonds denominated in the currency of, and having maturity dates approximating to, the 
terms of the Group’s obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When 
the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, the recognised asset is limited to [the total of any unrecognised past service costs 
and] the present value of benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan, reductions in future contributions to the 
plan or on settlement of the plan and takes into account the adverse effect of any minimum funding requirements.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

1  Accounting policies continued

  Share capital

 Following the adoption of IAS 32, financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they 
meet the following two conditions:

(a) 

(b) 

 they include no contractual obligations upon the company (or group as the case may be) to deliver cash or other financial 
assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially 
unfavourable to the company (or group); and 

 where the instrument will or may be settled in the company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes 
no obligation to deliver a variable number of the company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the 
company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability.  Where the instrument so 
classified takes the legal form of the company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial statements for called up 
share capital and share premium account exclude amounts in relation to those shares.  

For the purposes of the disclosures given in note 22, the Group considers its capital to comprise its cash and cash equivalents, 
its asset-based bank borrowings, and its equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained 
earnings, as disclosed in the statement of changes in equity.

Financial guarantee contracts
Where Group companies enter into financial guarantee contracts and guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within the 
Group, the company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. In this respect, the 
company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time that it becomes probable that any Group 
company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee. 

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
 As the Company is deemed to have control of its ESOP trust, it is treated as an agent and consolidated for the purposes of the 
consolidated financial statements. The ESOP’s assets (other than investments in the Company’s shares), liabilities, income and 
expenses are included on a line-by-line basis in the consolidated financial statements. The ESOP’s investment in the Company’s 
shares is deducted from shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as if they were treasury shares.

  Share based payments transactions

 Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group and Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity 
instruments are obtained by the Group and Company.

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards.  The fair 
value of the options granted is measured using an option valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted.  The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for 
which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately 
recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance 
conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the 
share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and 
actual outcomes.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured 
immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the Income Statement over the remaining vesting period.

  Significant accounting estimates and judgements

 The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the Group to make estimates and assumptions regarding the future. 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates. The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

 Property provisions. Provisions for onerous lease costs are based on the future contractual lease obligations of the Group less 
future contractual sub-let income. The estimated future sub-let income is based upon existing sub-lease contracts and it is 
assumed the contractual commitments will be fulfilled. Dilapidations provisions are based on contractual lease obligations and 
management estimates and assumptions regarding the future costs of meeting those obligations. The estimates are based upon 
the size and condition of each property, and past experience of dilapidation costs. Changes in assumptions are not anticipated 
to have a material impact in the current year. 

34

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1  Accounting policies continued

  Significant accounting estimates and judgements continued

 Retirement benefit liability. The costs, assets and liabilities of the defined benefit scheme operated by the Group are determined 
using methods relying on actuarial estimates and assumptions. Details of the key assumptions are set out in note 24. The Group 
takes advice from independent actuaries relating to the appropriateness of the assumptions. Changes in the assumptions used 
may have a significant effect on the Income Statement and the Statement of Financial Position.

 Recoverability of deferred tax assets. The deferred tax assets are reviewed for recoverability and recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. This is determined 
based on management estimates and assumptions as to the future profitability of the related business units. The forecasts for the 
business used in this review were the same as those used in the review of impairment of goodwill (see note 14). The deferred tax 
asset would not require writing down if the forecast future profitability of Parity Resources Limited was 10% lower.

 Impairment of goodwill. The Group is required to test whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of 
cash generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation 
of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing operation of the cash generating unit and the choice of a suitable 
discount rate in order to calculate the present value (see note 14). If forecast future profitability were 10% lower, the goodwill 
would still not be impaired.

 Investments in subsidiaries. The Company reviews its investment in subsidiaries to test whether any impairment has been 
suffered. The recoverable amounts are determined using discounted future cash flows. If forecast future cash generation were 
10% lower the investment would still not be impaired.

 Intercompany receivables. The Company reviews receivables due from subsidiary undertakings to test whether they are 
recoverable. Provision is made for where there is uncertainty as to full recovery.

2  Segmental information

Factors that management used to identify the Group’s reporting segments 
In accordance with IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ the Group’s management structure, and the reporting of financial information 
to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Group Board), have been used as the basis to define reporting segments. 

During the reporting period  each reporting segment  was headed up by a dedicated C OO, with direct responsibility for delivering 
the segmental contribution budget. The internal financial information prepared for the Executive Committee includes contribution 
at a segmental level, and the Group Board allocates resources on the basis of this information.

Adjusted EBITDA as defined in note 4, profit before tax, and assets and liabilities are internally reported at a Group level.

Description of the types of services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues
The Group has two segments:

• 

• 

 Parity Professionals – this segment provides IT recruitment services across all UK markets. It also provides graduate 
selection, training, placement and career development services. 91% (2012: 90%) of the continuing Group’s revenues.

 Parity Digital – this segment delivers unique 3D creative technology, and business intelligence solutions designed around 
client problems. Digital provides 9% (2012: 10%) of the continuing Group’s revenues.

Central costs include Corporate, Finance, HR, IT and Property costs, and are all managed centrally, and are not allocated to 
reporting segments for internal reporting purposes. 

Measurement of operating segment contribution
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant 
accounting policies.

The Group evaluates performance on the basis of contribution from operations before tax not including non-recurring items, 
such as restructuring costs.

Inter-segment sales are priced on the same basis as sales to external customers, with a discount applied to encourage the use 
of group resources at a rate acceptable to the tax authorities. 

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Notes to the Accounts continued

2   Segmental information continued

Revenue from external customers  

Attributable costs 

Segmental contribution 

Central costs 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Strategic initiative costs* 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share based payment 

Other non-recurring items 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Parity  
Professionals 
2013 
£’000 

83,711 

79,505 

4,206 

Parity 
Digital 
2013 
£’000 

8,238 

6,308 

1,930 

Before non- 
recurring 
items 
£’000  

Non-
recurring 
items 
£’000 

91,949 

85,813 

6,136 

(3,607) 

2,529 

(1,076) 

(271) 

(120) 

– 

655 

(1,066) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(695) 

– 

– 

(905) 

– 

– 

Profit/(loss) before tax (continuing activities) 

– 

– 

651 

(1,600) 

Revenue from external customers  

Attributable costs 

Segmental contribution 

Central costs 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Strategic initiative costs* 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share based payment 

Other non-recurring items 

Finance income  

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before tax 

Parity  
Professionals 
 2012 
£’000 

77,491 

72,817 

4,674 

Parity 
Digital 
2012 
£’000 

8,396 

6,850 

1,546 

– 

– 

Before non- 
recurring 
items 
£’000  

Non-
recurring 
items 
 £’000 

85,887 

79,667 

6,220 

(4,825) 

1,395 

(124) 

(497) 

(124) 

– 

695 

(1,061) 

284 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(840) 

– 

– 

(510) 

– 

– 

(1,350) 

Total
2013
£’000

91,949

85,813

6,136

(3,607)

2,529

(1,771)

(271)

(120)

(905)

655

(1,066)

(949)

Total
2012
£’000

85,887

79,667

6,220

(4,825)

1,395

(964)

(497)

(124)

(510)

695

(1,061)

(1,066)

*   Strategic initiative costs refer to costs associated with reviewing potential acquisition targets and other costs incurred as a result of pursuing the digital strategy.

The continuing Group operates exclusively in the UK. All revenues are generated and all segment assets are located in the UK.

55% (2012: 52%) or £45.8m (2012: £40.2m) of the Parity Professionals revenue was generated in the Public Sector. 32% 
(2012: 40%) or £2.7m (2012: £3.4m) of the Parity Digital revenue was generated in the Public Sector. 

The largest single customer in Parity Professionals contributed revenue of £12.5m or 15% and was in the private sector (2012: 
£11.7m or 15% and in the private sector). The largest single customer in Parity Digital contributed revenue of £2.7m or 33% 
and was in the private sector (2012: £2.7m or 33% and in the private sector). 

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3  Operating costs

Continuing operations

Employee benefi t costs

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– other pension costs 

Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets – software 

Depreciation of tangible assets 

All other operating expenses

Contractor costs 

Sub-contracted direct costs 

Operating lease rentals – plant and machinery 

– land and buildings 

Sub-let income – land and buildings 

Other occupancy costs 

IT costs 

Net exchange loss 

Equity settled share based payment charge 

Other operating costs 

Total operating expenses 

Disclosures relating to the remuneration of Directors are set out on page  20.

During the year the Group obtained the following services for the Group’s auditor, KPMG Audit plc:

Audit of the Group’s fi nancial statements 

Other services: 

Audit related assurance services 

Interim review 

Tax compliance 

Other 

All other services have been performed in the United Kingdom. 

Other refers to services provided in relation to potential acquisition activity. 

Consolidated

2013 
£’000 

2012
£‘000

7,294 

816 

226 

8,336 

21 

250 

271 

7,124

768

366

8,258

233

264

497

78,125 

71,917

495 

56 

1,472 

(522) 

442 

405  

– 

120 

3,287 

83,880 

92,487 

990

52

1,245

(452)

495

514

5

124

2,942

77,832

86,587

Consolidated

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£’000 

11 

62 

7 

26 

150 

245 

256 

2012
£‘000

10

61

7

23

289

380

390

37

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Notes to the Accounts continued

4  Reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted EBITDA

Operating loss from continuing operations 

Strategic initiative costs 

Non-recurring items 

Share-based payment charges 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Note 

2 

5 

3 

3 

2013 
£’000 

(538) 

1,076 

1,600 

120 

271 

2,529 

2012
£’000

 (700)

124

1,350

124

497

1,395

The directors use EBITDA before strategic initiative costs, non-recurring items and share-based payment charges (‘Adjusted 
EBITDA’) as a key performance measure of the business.

5   Non-recurring items

Continuing Operations

Strategic initiative costs 

Restructuring 

– Employee benefi t costs 

– Other operating costs 

Property provisions (other operating costs) 

Discontinued Operations

Property provisions 

2013 
£’000 

695 

173 

– 

732 

1,600 

(46) 

(46) 

2012
£’000

840

226

735

(451)

1,350

19

19

The continuing operations non-recurring charge for 2013 includes strategic initiative costs, restructuring costs and a charge 
relating to surplus property. Strategic initiative costs refer to the professional services incurred in the Group’s acquisition 
programme. Restructuring costs refer mainly to the compensation payment for loss of office paid to Stephen Whyte who 
resigned from the Board on 26 September 2013. Of the charge for surplus properties, £471,000 relates to onerous lease costs 
in respect of additional unoccupied space at the Wimbledon head office, following the relocation of staff to offices in Chancery 
Lane and Shoreditch. The charge also includes a top up of £162,000 to the dilapidations provision for the Wimbledon office. The 
lease expires in September 2014. £60,671 of the property charge relates to onerous lease costs in respect of unoccupied floors 
of the Camberley office. The remainder of the property charge (£38,000) relates to onerous lease cost for empty properties, 
which were exited during 2013 and for which the lease had expired by the end of 2013. 

The discontinued operations non-recurring credit for 2013 relates to a payment received from the administrators of Parity 
Training Limited. The administration dividend related to a claim made by the Group in respect of costs it incurred under its 
obligation as guarantor on two Parity Training Limited properties, subsequent to the divestment of Parity Training Limited.

The continuing operations non-recurring charge for 2012 included strategic initiative costs, restructuring costs and a credit 
relating to surplus property. Strategic initiative costs referred to the professional services incurred in the Group’s acquisition 
programme and included the costs relating to the acquisition of Inition Limited. Restructuring costs referred to the employee 
costs incurred in relation to the re-organisation of Parity Systems. Other operating costs referred to the write off of the net book 
value of the Group’s financial system (£721,000), and professional fees of £14,000 in relation to employees affected by the 
reorganisation. The credit for surplus properties related to the sublet of an unoccupied area of the Wimbledon head office, for 
which the lease costs had been previously provided for, and reflected the contracted sub-let income to the end of the sub-lease.

The discontinued operations non-recurring charge for 2012 related to the costs payable for an ex-Parity Training Limited office, 
and the unwind of the provision discount in respect of discontinued properties.

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6   Average staff numbers

Continuing operations

Professionals – United Kingdom1 

Digital – United Kingdom, including corporate offi ce2 

1  Includes 27 (2012: 29) employees providing shared services across the Group.

2  Includes 8 (2012: 7) employees of the Company.

At 31 December 2013, the Group had 148 continuing employees (2012: 156).

7  Finance income and costs

Finance income 

Finance income in respect of post-retirement benefi ts 

Finance costs 

Interest expense on fi nancial liabilities 

Finance costs in respect of post-retirement benefi ts 

2013 
Number 

2012
Number

98 

58 

156 

103

59

162 

2013 
£’000 

655 

655 

234 

832 

1,066 

2012
£’000

695

695

250

811

1,061

The interest expense on financial liabilities represents interest paid on the Group’s asset-based financing facilities. A 1% increase 
in the base rate would increase annual borrowing costs by approximately £78,000.

8  Discontinued operations

The results of discontinued operations include the results of other statutory entities still owned by the Group which sold their 
businesses in 2005 and 2006. These entities are not held for sale. 

The post-tax result of discontinued operations was determined as follows:

(Expenses)/income other than fi nance costs 

Non-recurring income/(expenses) (note 5) 

Pre-tax profi t  

Taxation 

Profi t for the year 

2013 
£’000 

(5) 

46 

41 

– 

41 

2012
£’000

45

(19)

26

–

26

For 2013 the pre-tax profit before non-recurring items relates to legacy overseas subsidiaries of the Group, and comprises 
company secretarial and accounting fees. 

For 2012 the pre-tax profit represents the write back of various accruals where the directors consider there to be no liability, 
offset by company secretarial and accounting fees. 

The Statement of Cash Flows includes a £32,000 cash inflow (2012: £274,000 cash outflow) from operating activities in respect 
of discontinued operations. 

9  Acquisition of subsidiary

On 29 May 2012, the Group acquired Inition Limited. During 2012 the initial cash consideration, less cash acquired, amounted 
to £1,138,000.

The Sale and Purchase agreement included additional cash consideration subject to the ongoing performance o f Inition up to 
31 March 2014 (an earn-out of £0.5 million was payable to the vendors if Inition made at least £0.3m profit before interest and 
tax in the year to 31 March 2013, and a further £0.5 million would become payable if Inition makes a profit before interest and 
tax of at least £0.5m in the year to 31 March 2014.)

Inition met its first earn-out target and consequently £0.5 million was paid to the vendors during 2013. 

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Notes to the Accounts continued

10  Share based payments

The Group operates several share based reward schemes for employees:

•  A United Kingdom tax authority approved scheme for executive directors and senior staff;

•  An unapproved scheme for executive directors and senior staff;

•  A Co-Investment Scheme for senior management; 

•  A Save As You Earn Scheme for all employees; and 

•  A Senior Executive Share Option Plan for Executive Directors.

Under the approved and unapproved schemes and the Co-Investment Scheme, options vest if the share price averages a target 
price for 20 consecutive days over a three year period from the date of grant. Options lapse if the individual leaves the Group, 
except under certain circumstances such as leaving by reason of redundancy, when the options lapse 12 months after the 
leaving date.

Save As You Earn options lapse if not exercised within six months after the vesting date. They are also subject to continued 
employment within the Group.

Options under the Senior Executive Share Option Plan have no performance conditions other than continued employment within 
the Group and must be exercised within five years of the date of grant.

All employee options other than those issued under the Senior Executive Share Option Plan have a maximum term of ten years 
from the date of grant. The total share-based remuneration recognised in the Income Statement was £120,000 (2012: £124,000).

Outstanding at beginning of the year 

Granted during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

2013 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (p) 

12 

27 

9 

26 

16 

2013 
Number 

7,406,587 

3,602,992 

(737,500) 

(2,422,634) 

7,849,445 

2012 
Weighted
average
exercise 
price (p) 

12 

22 

9 

24 

12 

2012
Number

6,368,668

1,542,329

(62,500)

(441,910)

7,406,587

The exercise price of options outstanding at the end of the year and their weighted average contractual life fell within the 
following ranges:

Exercise 
price (p) 

7.5 – 10 

19 – 28 

165 – 209 

2013 
Weighted average 
contractual life (years) 

3 

6 

– 

Number 

4,301,633 

3,547,812 

Exercise 
price (p) 

7.5 – 10 

19 – 28 

– 

165 – 209 

7,849,445 

2012
Weighted average
contractual life (years) 

5 

6 

1 

Number

5,039,133

2,357,429

10,025

7,406,587

Of the total number of options outstanding at the end of the year, 4,301,633 (2012: 297,525) had vested and were exercisable at 
the end of the year. The weighted average exercise price of those options was 10 pence (2012: 15 pence).

737,500 (2012: 62,500) options were exercised during the year at an average exercise price of 9 pence (2012: 9 pence)

The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the year was 13 pence (2012: 22 pence).

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10  Share based payments continued

The following information is relevant in determining the fair value of options granted during the year under equity–settled share-
based remuneration schemes operated by the Group. There are no cash-settled schemes.

Option pricing model 

Weighted average share price at grant date (p) 

Weighted average exercise price (p) 

Weighted average contractual life (years) 

Weighted average expected life (years) 

Expected volatility 

Weighted average risk free rate 

Expected dividend growth rate 

2013 
Stochastic 

2012
Stochastic

26 

27 

10 

5 

25

22

7

4

54 – 74% 

57 – 70%

0.86% 

0% 

1.18%

0%

The volatility assumption is calculated as the historic volatility of the share price over a 3 and 5 year period prior to grant date.

  Share options issued to defined benefit pension scheme

In December 2010 the Group issued 1,000,000 share options in Parity Group plc to the pension scheme at an exercise price of 
9 pence per share. These options may be exercised at the discretion of the Trustees; they vested on grant and have no expiry 
date. Any gain on exercise is to be used to reduce the scheme deficit. These options were valued using the stochastic method. 
The share price on the grant date was 15.75 pence. The expected life of the options is 8 years. The expected volatility is 64.2% 
and the average risk free rate assumed was 3.4%.

11  Taxation

Current tax expense 

Current tax on loss for the year 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax expense/(credit) 

Accelerated capital allowances 

Origination and reversal of other temporary differences 

Change in corporation tax rate 

Retirement benefi t liability 

Write down of deferred tax asset  

Trading losses  

Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Total tax expense 

Tax expense on continuing operations 

2013 

£’000 

– 

– 

(25) 

(28) 

157 

65 

545

– 

29 

743 

743 

2012

£’000

–

–

(33)

1

118

245

18

–

349

349

The 2013 Budget on 20 March 2013 announced that the UK corporation tax rate will reduce from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014 
and, further, reduce to 20% from 1 April 2015. These changes were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. 

This will reduce the company’s future current tax charge accordingly. It has not yet been possible to quantify the full anticipated 
effect of the announced further 1% rate reduction, although this will further reduce the company’s future current tax charge and 
reduce the company’s deferred tax asset accordingly.

The 2013 tax expense is after a tax credit of £372,000 (2012: £148,000) in respect of exceptional items.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

11  Taxation continued

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the United 
Kingdom applied to losses for the year are as follows:

Loss for the year 

Income tax expense 

Loss before income tax 

Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of United 

Kingdom corporation tax of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) 

(Income)/expenses not allowable for tax purposes 

Adjustment for under provision in prior years 

Reduction in deferred tax asset due to change in enacted rate 

Tax losses not recognised 

Write down of deferred tax asset 

Tax on each component of other comprehensive income is as follows:

Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations 

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defi ned benefi t
pension scheme 

Before tax 
£’000 

2013 

Tax 
£’000 

After tax 
£’000 

Before tax 
£’000 

(25) 

220 

195 

– 

(25) 

(64) 

(23) 

(23) 

197 

172 

(1,554) 

(1,618) 

2013 

£’000 

(1,651) 

743 

(908) 

(211) 

(20) 

29 

157 

243 

545 

743 

2012

Tax 
£’000 

– 

287 

287 

2012

£’000

(1,389)

349

(1,040)

(256)

264

3

118

220

–

349

After tax
£’000

(64)

(1,267)

(1,331)

12  Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the basic earnings from continuing operations for the year by the weighted 
average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as the basic earnings per share with a further adjustment to the 
weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares to reflect the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. None of the 
potential ordinary shares are dilutive, as the Group made a loss on continuing activities during the year.

Basic loss per share 

Effect of dilutive options 

Diluted loss per share 

Weighted 
 average number 
of shares 
2013 
000’s 

Earnings 
2013 
£’000 

Earnings 
per share 
2013 
Pence 

Weighted 
  avergae number 
of shares 
2012 
000’s 

Earnings 
2012 
£’000 

(1,651) 

87,905 

(1.88) 

(1,415) 

70,578 

– 

– 

– 

(1,651) 

87,905 

(1.88) 

(1,415) 

70,578 

Earnings
per share
2012
Pence

(2.00)

–

(2.00) 

As at 31 December 2013 the number of ordinary shares in issue was 101,624,020 (2012: 71,835,594).

Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations was 0.05p (2012: basic and diluted loss per share 0.04p).

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13  Intangible assets 

Cost 

At 1 January 

Additions 

Disposals 

At 31 December 

Accumulated amortisation 

At 1 January 

Charge for the year 

Disposals 

At 31 December 

Net book amount 

2013 

£’000 

3 

724 

– 

727 

– 

21 

– 

21 

706 

Software 

Goodwill 

Total

2012 

£’000 

1,555 

3 

(1,555) 

2013 

£’000 

7,753 

– 

– 

3 

7,753 

602 

233 

(835) 

– 

3 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2012 

£’000 

4,594 

3,159 

– 

7,753 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2013 

£’000 

7,756 

724 

– 

8,480 

– 

21 

– 

21 

2012

£’000

6,149

3,162

(1,555)

7,756

602

233

(835)

–

7,753 

7,753 

8,459 

7,756

In 2012 the directors decided that the Group’s financial system was no longer appropriate for the Group’s needs. The impairment 
of the incumbent finance system was £720,000.

As at 31 December 2013, the Group had implemented a new financial system and dedicated website for its Digital division at a 
cost of £160,000 and Inition has been developing intellectual property for its augmented reality product lines which amounts to 
an investment so far of £110,000. Projects were also in progress to implement a new financial system, a CRM system and to 
develop and launch a new sophisticated and dedicated website for its Professional division with costs to date of £408,000 being 
treated as intangible asset additions in 2013. At group level, a new HR system has also been implemented at a cost of £46,000. 

Neither the Group nor the Company had any additional capital commitments for the purchase of intangible assets as at the 
balance sheet date.

14  Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units (CGU’s) as follows:

Resources  

Solutions  

Digital Solutions 

Goodwill carrying amount

2013 

£’000 

1,470 

3,124 

3,159 

7,753 

2012

£’000

1,470

3,124

3,159

7,753

Goodwill was tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36. No impairment was recognised during the year. The recoverable 
amounts of the CGU’s are based on value in use calculations using the pre-tax cash flows based on budgets approved by 
management for 2013. Years from 2015 onward are based on the budget for 2014 projected forward at expected growth rates. 
This is considered prudent based on current expectations of the 2014 long-term growth rate.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

14  Goodwill continued

Major assumptions are as follows:

2013 

Discount rate 

Forecast revenue growth 

Operating margin 2014 

Operating margin 2015 onward 

2012 

Discount rate 

Forecast revenue growth 

Operating margin 2013 

Operating margin 2014 onward 

Resources 
% 

 Solutions 
% 

Digital
 Solutions
%

11.9 

8.3 

2.5 

2.9 

7.7 

9.2 

2.8 

3.2 

6.8 

1.5 

4.2 

7.1 

6.1 

17.7 

4.7 

5.1 

8.9

21.9

4.3

9.3

6.1

37.4

10.6

9.5

Discount rates are based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the specific risks of each cash generating unit.

Forecast revenue growth is expressed as the compound growth rate over the next 4 years, and is based on the workings used for 
impairment testing. For Resources the rates are based on past experience of growth in revenues and future expectations of economic 
conditions. For Solutions and Digital Solutions, the growth rates also incorporate the expected return on planned investment.

Operating margins are based on past experience adjusted for investments, and cost action taken in 2013.

A 10% change in any of the underlying assumptions used in the discounted cash flow forecasts would not lead to the carrying value 
of goodwill being in excess of its recoverable amount.

15  Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated 

At cost 

Balance at 1 January 2012 

Additions 

Acquisitions through business combinations 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2012 

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Additions 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at 1 January 2012 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Acquisitions through business combinations 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2012 

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Net book value 

At 1 January 2012 

At 31 December 2012 

At 31 December 2013 

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Leasehold 
improvements 

£’000 

Offi ce
equipment 

£’000 

Total

£’000

1,147 

2,845 

3,992

17 

– 

(234) 

930 

930 

6 

– 

96 

250 

(41) 

3,150 

3,150 

163 

– 

936 

3,313 

113

250

(275)

4,080

4,080

169

–

4,249

598 

148 

– 

(120) 

626 

626 

142 

– 

768 

549 

304 

168 

2,801 

3,399

116 

143 

(21) 

3,039 

3,039 

108 

– 

3,147 

44 

111 

166 

264

143

(141)

3,665

3,665

250

–

3,915

593

415

334

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15  Property, plant and equipment continued

Company 

At cost 

Balance at 1 January 2012 

Balance at 31 December 2012 

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Additions 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Accumulated amortisation 

Balance at 1 January 2012 

Balance at 31 December 2012 

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Net book value

At 1 January 2012 

At 31 December 2012 

At 31 December 2013 

Leasehold 
improvements 

£’000 

Offi ce
equipment 

£’000 

Total

£’000

– 

– 

– 

1 

1 

– 

– 

– 

1 

1 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2 

2 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2 

–

–

–

3

3

–

–

–

1

1

–

–

2

 As at 31 December 2013, neither the Group nor the Company had any capital commitments contracted for but not provided, for 
the purchase of tangible assets (2012: £nil).

Leased plant and equipment
As a result of the acquisition of Inition during 2012, the Group acquired a 3D camera which is leased under a finance lease 
agreement. The Group does not lease any other plant or equipment under finance lease agreements. At 31 December 2013 the 
net carrying value of the leased equipment was £10,509 (2012: £18,842). 

16  Deferred tax

At 1 January 

Acquired in business combinations 

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Trading Losses 

Recognised in other comprehensive income 

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defi ned benefi t pension scheme 

Recognised in the income statement 

Change in enacted tax rate 

Adjustments in relation to prior periods 

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Retirement benefi t liability 

Write down 

Trading Losses 

Other short term timing differences 

At 31 December 

Consolidated

2013 
£’000 

1,318 

– 

– 

2012
£’000

1,384

(22)

18

(23) 

287

(157) 

(29) 

25 

(65) 

(545) 

– 

28 

552 

(118)

1

33

(245)

–

(18)

(2)

1,318

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Notes to the Accounts continued

16  Deferred tax continued

The deferred tax asset of £552,000 (2012: £1,318,000) comprises:

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Retirement benefi t liability 

Short term and other timing differences 

Consolidated

2013 
£’000 

457 

– 

95 

552 

2012
£’000

893

314

111

1,318

A deferred tax asset on tax losses brought forward is not recognised unless it is more likely than not that there will be taxable 
profits in the foreseeable future against which the deferred tax asset can be offset. The Directors believe that the deferred tax 
asset recognised is recoverable based on the future earning potential of the Group. The forecasts for the business use d in this 
review were the same as those used in the review of the impairment of goodwill (see note 14).

The forecasts for Resources comfortably support the unwinding of the deferred tax asset held by this business of £552,000 (2012: 
£602,000). However, as a result of the creation of the two divisions which involved the transfer of the Talent Management business 
from the Systems business unit to the Parity Professionals division, the Directors do not believe there are now sufficient taxable 
profits in the short to medium term to justify the recognition of the deferred tax asset associated with the System’s business (2012: 
£716,000). This has resulted in a write down of the tax asset by £545,000, after other movements, during the year.

The 2013 Budget on 20 March 2013 announced that the UK corporation tax rate will reduce from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014 
and, further, reduce to 20% from 1 April 2015. These changes were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. The deferred tax asset 
at 31 December 2013 has been calculated based on the rate of 20% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

It has not yet been possible to quantify the full anticipated effect of the announced further 1% rate reduction, although this will 
further reduce the company’s future current tax charge and reduce the company’s deferred tax asset accordingly.

The movements in deferred tax assets during the period are shown below:

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Other short-term timing differences 

Retirement benefi t plan liability 

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Other short-term timing differences 

Retirement benefi t plan liability 

Trading Losses 

Asset 
2013 

£’000 

457 

95 

– 

552 

Asset 
2012 
£’000 

893 

111 

314 

– 

1,318 

Acquired in 
business 
combinations 
2013 

£’000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 

(Charged)/
credited to
other
income  comprehensive
income
2013

statement 
2013 

£’000 

(436) 

(16) 

(291) 

(743) 

£’000

–

–

(23)

(23)

Acquired in 
business 
combinations 
2012 
£’000 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
income 
statement 
2012 
£’000 

(Charged)/
credited to
other
comprehensive
income
2012
£’000

(22) 

– 

– 

18 

(4) 

(44) 

(11) 

(276) 

(18) 

(349) 

–

–

287

–

287

The Group has unrecognised carried forward tax losses of £27,928,000 (2012: £23,649,000). The Company has unrecognised 
carried forward tax losses of £21,899,000 (2012: £17,216,000). The Group has unrecognised capital losses carried forward of 
£281,875,386 (2012: £281,875,386). These losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

46

Parity Group plc
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17  Stocks and work in progress

Stocks 

Consolidated

2013 

£’000 

19 

19 

2012

£’000

20

20

Stocks refers to 3D equipment purchased for resale, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

18  Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year: 

  Trade receivables 

Accrued income 

Amounts recoverable on contracts 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

Corporation tax due to be refunded 

  Other receivables 

 Prepayments 

Amounts falling due after one year: 

  Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

  Total 

 Consolidated 

2013 
£’000 

8,939 

5,575 

1,262 

– 

– 

32 

552 

2012 
£’000 

7,626 

4,351 

510 

– 

8 

57 

492 

 Company 

2013 
£’000 

2012
£’000

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

3,479 

2,613

– 

– 

2 

–

–

6

16,360 

13,044 

3,481 

2,619

– 

– 

16,360 

13,044 

93,008 

96,489 

69,763

72,382

The fair values of trade and other receivables are not considered to differ from the values set out above. 

£8,173,000 (2012: £7,626,000) of the Group’s trade receivables, and £5,116,000 (2012 £4,176,000) of the Group’s accrued 
income, are pledged as collateral for the asset-based borrowings. These borrowings fluctuate daily and at the year end totalled 
£9,904,000 (2012: £8,270,000). 

The Group records impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from gross receivables. Factors considered in making 
provisions for receivables include the ability of the customer to settle the debt, the age of the debt and any other circumstance 
particular to the transaction that may impact recoverability. The movements on the allowance account during the year are 
included within operating costs in the consolidated income statement and are summarised below:

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(Decreases)/increases in provisions 

Written off against provisions 

Recovered amounts reversed 

Closing balance 

Consolidated

2013 
£’000 

33 

48 

(42) 

(6) 

33 

2012
£’000

87

(36)

(18)

–

33

All balances provided at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 were greater than 60 days old. The allowance account 
represents full provision against specific gross debts.

As at 31 December 2013 trade receivables of £1,146,000 (2012: £902,000) were past due, but not impaired. These relate to customers 
where there is no evidence of unwillingness or of an inability to settle the debt. The ageing of Group trade receivables is as follows:

Not past due 

31-60 days, and past due 

61-90 days 

>90 days 

Total 

Gross 

£’000 

7,793 

548 

385 

246 

8,972 

Impaired 

£’000 

– 

– 

– 

(33) 

(33) 

2013 
Total 

£’000 

7,793 

548 

385 

213 

Gross 

£’000 

6,724 

605 

211 

119 

8,939 

7,659 

Impaired 

£’000 

– 

– 

– 

(33) 

(33) 

2012
Total

£’000

6,724

605

211

86

7,626

The Company had no provisions for trade receivables, as it has no trade receivables. Other receivables in the Group and the 
Company were not past due and not impaired.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

19  Loans & Borrowings

Non-current

Finance lease liabilities 

Current

Bank and other borrowings due within one year or on demand: 

Asset-based fi nancing facility 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities 

Finance lease liabilities

Less than one year 

Between one and two years  

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payments 
2013 
£’000 

5 

– 

5 

Present 
value of 
minimum 
lease 
payments 
2013 
£’000 

5 

– 

5 

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payments 
2012 
£’000 

13 

8 

21 

Interest 
2013 
£’000 

–  

– 

–  

Further details of the Group’s banking facilities are given in note 22.

20  Trade and other payables

Consolidated

2013 
£’000 

2012
£’000

– 

– 

8

8

9,904 

5 

9,909 

8,270

13

8,283

Present
value of
minimum
lease
payments
2012
£’000

12

8

20

Interest 
2012 
£’000 

1 

– 

1 

Amounts falling due within one year:

Payments in advance 

Trade payables 

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

Other tax and social security payables 

Other payables and accruals 

Amounts falling due after one year:

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

Other payables and accruals 

Total 

Consolidated 

Company

2013 
£’000 

312 

6,767 

– 

1,260 

2,048 

10,387 

2012 
£’000 

165 

5,365 

– 

1,412 

1,996 

8,938 

2013 
£’000 

– 

126 

4,961 

26 

125 

5,238 

2012
£’000

–

–

2,209

23

259

2,491

– 

– 

– 

500 

89,806 

74,656

– 

–

10,387 

9,438 

95,044 

77,147

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stock code: PTY

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21  Provisions 

Consolidated 

At 1 January 2013 

Created in year 

Utilised in year 

Unwind of discount 

At 31 December 2013 

Due within one year or less 

Due after more than one year 

Total 

Company 

   At 1 January 2013 

   Created in year 

   Utilised in year 

   Unwind of discount 

   At 31 December 2013 

   Due within one year or less  

   Due after more than one year  

   Total 

Leasehold 

dilapidations  Onerous leases 

£’000 

141 

186 

– 

– 

327 

317 

10 

327 

133 

185 

– 

– 

318 

317 

1 

318 

£’000 

629 

528 

(516) 

5 

646 

578 

68 

646 

627 

528 

(517) 

5 

643 

578 

65 

643 

Total

£’000

770

714

(516)

5

973

895

78

973

760

713

(517)

5

961

895

66

961

Leasehold dilapidations
Leasehold dilapidations relate to the estimated cost of returning a leasehold property to its original state at the end of the lease in 
accordance with the lease terms. Dilapidation charges that will crystallise at the end of the period of occupancy are provided for in 
full on all non-serviced properties. Based on current lease expiry dates it is estimated these provisions will be settled over a period 
of two to three years. The main uncertainty relates to the estimation of the costs that will be incurred at the end of the lease.

  Onerous leases

This provision relates to office space no longer occupied by the Group, and represents the excess of rents payable over rents 
receivable on sub-let office space. The total non-current amount provided of £68,000 is expected to fall within 2015.

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49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Notes to the Accounts continued

22  Financial instruments – risk management

 The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies 
and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of 
these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks and the methods used to measure 
them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

  Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are trade receivables, cash and 
cash equivalents, trade and other payables and bank borrowings.

A summary by category of the financial instruments held by the Group is provided below:

Consolidated 

As at 31 December 2013 

Financial assets 

Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Asset-based fi nancing facility 

Finance Lease liabilities 

Trade and other short term payables 

As at 31 December 2012 

Financial assets 

Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Asset-based fi nancing facility 

Finance Lease liabilities 

Trade and other short term payables 

Amortised 
cost 
£’000 

Loans and
receivables 
£’000 

– 

– 

– 

7,376 

15,808 

23,184 

9,904 

5 

10,074 

19,983 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,871 

12,544 

15,415 

8,270 

21 

8,773 

17,064 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Total
£’000

7,376

15,808

23,184

9,904

5

10,074

19,983

2,871

12,544

15,415

8,270

21

8,773

17,064

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22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

A summary by category of the financial instruments held by the Company is provided below:

Company 

As at 31 December 2013 

Financial assets 

 Non-current trade and other receivables  

 Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other short term payables 

 Non-current trade and other payables 

As at 31 December 2012 

Financial assets 

 Non-current trade and other receivables 

 Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities 

 Trade and other short term payables 

 Non-current trade and other payables 

Amortised 
cost 

£’000 

Loans and
receivables 

£’000 

Total

£’000

– 

– 

– 

– 

5,125 

89,806 

94,931 

93,008 

93,008

37 

3,479 

96,524 

– 

– 

– 

37

3,479

96,524

5,125

89,806

94,931

– 

– 

– 

– 

69,763 

69,763

2,362 

2,613 

2,362

2,613

74,738 

74,738

2,492 

74,656 

77,148 

– 

– 

– 

2,492

74,656

77,148

  General objectives, policies and processes – risk management

 The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial instrument risks: credit risk; liquidity risk; interest rate risk; 
and foreign currency risk.

The policy for managing these risks is set by the Board following recommendations from the Finance Director. Certain risks are 
managed centrally, while others are managed locally following guidelines communicated from the centre. The overall objective of 
the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and 
flexibility. The policy for each of the above risks is described in more detail below.

  Credit risk

 Credit risk arises from the Group’s trade receivables. It is the risk that the counterparty fails to discharge their obligation in respect 
of the instrument.

The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is Group policy to assess the credit risk of new customers before 
entering contracts. Such credit ratings are then factored into the credit assessment process to determine the appropriate credit 
limit for each customer. The Group does not collect collateral to mitigate credit risk. 

The Group operates exclusively in the UK. Approximately 53% (2012: 54%) of the Group’s turnover is derived from the public 
sector. The largest customer balance represents 14% (2012: 20%) of the trade receivable balance.

Quantitative disclosures of the credit risk exposure in relation to financial assets are set out below. Further disclosures regarding 
trade and other receivables, which are neither past due nor impaired, are provided in note 18.

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total fi nancial assets 

2013 
Carrying 
value 
£’000 

7,376 

15,808 

23,184 

Maximum 
exposure 
£’000 

7,376 

15,808 

23,184 

2012
Carrying 
value 
£’000 

2,871 

12,544 

15,415 

Maximum
exposure
£’000

2,871

12,544

15,415

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Notes to the Accounts continued

22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

Interest rate risk
 Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
interest rates.

It is Group policy that all external Group borrowings are drawn down on the asset-based financing facilities arranged with our 
bankers which bear a floating rate of interest based on the PNC base rate. Borrowings against the asset-based financing facilities 
are typically drawn or repaid on a daily basis in order to minimise borrowings and interest costs and transaction charges. Although 
the Board accepts that this policy neither protects the Group entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current market 
rates, nor eliminates the cash flow risk associated with interest payments, it considers that it achieves an appropriate balance of 
these risks. 

Throughout 2013 and 2012 the Group’s variable rate borrowings were denominated in Sterling.

If interest rates on borrowings had been 1% higher/lower throughout the year with all other variables held constant, the loss after 
tax for the year would have been approximately £78,000 higher/lower and net assets £78,000 higher/lower. The Directors 
consider a 1% change in base rates is the maximum likely change over the next year, being the period to the next point at which 
these disclosures are expected to be made.

Foreign exchange risk
 Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
foreign exchange rates.

The Group no longer has any active overseas operations, but does retain certain overseas subsidiaries that are not trading and 
are in the process of being closed down. The Group’s net assets arising from overseas operations are exposed to currency risk 
resulting in gains or losses on retranslation into sterling. The asset exposure is mainly in respect of intercompany balances.

The Group does not hedge its net investment in overseas operations as it does not consider that the potential financial impact of 
such hedging techniques warrants the reduction in volatility in consolidated net assets.

The continuing business has few transactions in foreign currency. The hedging of individual contracts is considered on a case by 
case basis. Owing to the small value and volume of such contracts no hedging transactions were entered in 2013 or 2012.

The currency profile of the Group’s net financial assets was as follows:

Functional currency of individual entity

Net foreign currency 
fi nancial assets 

2013 
£’000 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Euro 

US Dollar 

Total net exposure 

– 

31 

3 

34 

2012 
£’000 

– 

1 

23 

24 

Euro 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000 

24,545 

23,931 

– 

1,231 

25,776 

– 

1,225 

25,156 

US Dollar 

2012 
£’000 

966 

– 

– 

966 

Total

2013 
£’000 

2012
£’000

25,511 

24,897

31 

1,234 

26,776 

1

1,248

26,146

2013 
£’000 

966 

– 

– 

966 

The profile of the Company’s net financial assets was as follows:

Net foreign currency fi nancial assets 

Sterling 

  Euro 

  US Dollar 

Total net exposure 

Functional currency: Sterling
2012

2013 

£’000 

£’000

– 

31 

3 

34 

–

–

23

23

Liquidity risk
 Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges on its borrowings under its 
asset-based financing arrangements. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as 
they fall due.

The liquidity of each Group entity is managed centrally, with daily transfers to operating entities to maintain a pre-determined 
cash balance. Normal supplier terms range from 2 weeks to 30 days. The level of the Group facility is approved periodically by 
the Board and negotiated with the Group’s current bankers. At the reporting date, cash flow projections were considered by the 
Board and the Group is forecast to have sufficient funds and available funding facilities to meet its obligations as they fall due.

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22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

Foreign exchange risk continued
The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) of financial liabilities:

Consolidated 

At 31 December 2013 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total 

Consolidated 

At 31 December 2012 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total 

Company 

At 31 December 2013 

   Trade and other payables 

   Borrowings 

   Total 

Company 

At 31 December 2012 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

9,887 

9,904 

19,791 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

8,938 

8,270 

17,208 

Between
1 and 
12 months 

£’000 

Over
1 month 

£’000 

500 

5 

505 

Over
1 month 

£’000 

500 

21 

521 

Over
1 year 

£’000 

Total

£’000

10,387

9,909

20,296

Total

£’000

9,438

8,291

17,729

Total

£’000

– 

– 

– 

89,806 

95,044

– 

–

89,806 

95,044

Between
1 and 
12 months 

£’000 

Over
1 year 

£’000 

Total

£’000

– 

– 

– 

74,656 

77,147

– 

–

74,656 

77,147

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Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

5,238 

– 

5,238 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

2,491 

– 

2,491 

More detail on trade and other payables is given in note 20.

  Capital disclosures

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, equity attributable to equity holders, and asset-based 
finance. There is no long-term external debt, except for a finance lease which the Group acquired through its purchase of Inition. 
The lease represents a liability of £5,000 and is repayable within one year.  The Company is funded through equity and 
intercompany loans.

The Group uses an asset-based finance facility with PNC Business Credit, a member of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 
The facility, which enables the Group to borrow against both trade debt and accrued income and provides for borrowing of up to 
£15.0m depending on the availability of appropriate assets as security.

On 15 January 2013 the Group issued 3,125,000 New Ordinary Shares at 20 pence per share. The issue price represented a 
discount of 7.0% to the closing middle market price on the 9 January 2013. Net proceeds from this issue amounted to £576,199. 
The proceeds have been used by management to fund the first earn-out in relation to the acquisition of Inition, and other 
transaction costs.

On 27 May 2013 the Group announced its proposal to delist to AIM and, at the same time, proposed a Placing of 25,925,926 
New Ordinary Shares at a price of 27 pence per share, representing a discount of 23.4% to the closing share price on 16 May 
2013. The Placing was completed on 5 July 2013. The net proceeds of £6,502,140 will be used by the Group to initiate its 
acquisition strategy in the digital media market. 

The Group’s and  Company’s objectives when maintaining capital are:

 ● to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and 

benefits for other stakeholders; and

 ● to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

22  Financial instruments – risk management continued
  Capital disclosures continued

Cash and cash equivalents 

Asset-based borrowings 

Net Debt 

2013 
£’000 

7,376 

(9,904) 

(2,528) 

2012
£’000

2,871

(8,270)

(5,399)

The Board regularly reviews the adequacy of resources available and considers the options available to increase them. The 
asset-based borrowing facility contains certain externally imposed financial covenants which have been met throughout the period.

The Company does not have distributable reserves available for dividend payments. A capital reconstruction would be necessary 
to create reserves available for distribution.

23  Reserves

The Board is not proposing a dividend for the year (2012: nil pence per share). 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Share capital is the amount subscribed for ordinary share capital at nominal value. 

During 2013, the Group issued a total of 29,050,926 New Ordinary Shares. Following the issue of the shares, and also the 
exercising of 737,500 share options, the share capital increased from £15,755,829 to £16,351,588.

Deferred share capital is the nominal value assigned to the deferred share capital. 

Share premium is the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Following the shares issued as exercised during 2013, the share premium increased from £26,637,869 to £33,183,314.

Other reserves of the Group of £44,160,000 comprise £30,440,000 created in the Group’s shareholders’ equity as a result of the 
merger accounting applied for the Scheme of Arrangement in July 1999. The remaining balance in Other reserves relates 
principally to share premium on shares issued to vendors and option holders together with the reversal of an £8,706,000 
goodwill write off which arose in 2003 on the termination of a business unit. 

The difference between the Other Reserves of the Group (£44,160,000) and the Company (£22,729,000) relates to provisions 
for the impairment of investments.

Retained earnings represent the cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the Income Statement. 

Consolidated retained earnings are stated after adjustment for the ESOP’s investment in the Company’s shares of £351,000 
(2012: £351,000). 

24  Pension commitments

The Group operates a number of pension schemes. With the exception of the Parity Group Retirement Benefit Plan, all of the 
schemes are defined contribution plans and the assets are held in separately administered funds. Contributions to defined 
contribution schemes were £226,000 (2012: £216,000).

  Defined benefit plan 

In March 1995, the Group established the Parity Retirement Benefit Plan, renamed as the Parity Group Retirement Benefit Plan, 
following a Scheme of Arrangement in 1999, in order to facilitate the continuance of pension entitlements for staff transferring 
from other schemes following acquisitions in 1994. This is a funded defined benefit scheme and has been closed to new 
members since 1995. With effect from 1 January 2005 this scheme was also closed to future service accrual and future 
contributions paid into money purchase arrangements.

Principal actuarial assumptions 

Rate of increase of pensions in payment 

Discount rate 

Retail price infl ation 

Consumer price infl ation 

2013 

% 

3.7% – 4.0% 

4.5% 

3.4% 
2.4% 

2012

%

3.6%

4.3%

3.0%

2.2%

Note: the rate of increase in pensionable salaries is no longer applicable as the scheme is closed for future service. 

54

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24  Pension commitments continued
  Restated comparatives

In accordance with the revised IAS19, the assumption for future investment returns is the same discount rate (4.5%) used in 
calculating the pension liabilities. The restated 2012 amounts have also been calculated on this basis. The scheme’s assets are 
invested in equities, gilts and bonds in approximately equal proportions. 

The underlying mortality assumption used for 2013 is in accordance with the standard table known as S1PA_H or S1PA_L 
mortality, dependent on the size of each member’s pension, using the CMI_2011 projection based on year of birth with a long 
term rate of improvement of 1.25% p.a. The 2012 assumption is based upon the standard table known as S1PA light using the 
CMI_2011 projection based on year of birth with a long term rate of improvement of 1.5% p.a.

  Contribution holiday

In November 2010 the Group agreed a contribution holiday. Until November 2010 deficit reduction contributions were £900,000 
per annum. Contributions resumed in January 2012, at the rate of £1,090,020 per annum. From 1 August 2013, contributions 
were reduced to £680,000 per annum.

In addition to the increase in deficit reduction contributions on resumption in January 2012, the principal terms of the contribution 
holiday were the issue to the Plan of 1,000,000 share options in Parity Group plc at an exercise price of 9 pence per share to be 
exercised at the discretion of the Trustees and any gain to be used for the benefit of the Plan. These options vested on grant and 
have no expiry date.

  Reconciliation to consolidated statement of financial position

Fair value of plan assets 

Present value of funded obligations 

At the end of the year 

  Reconciliation of plan assets

At the beginning of the year 

Expected return 

Contributions by Group 

Benefi ts paid 

Expenses met by scheme 

Actuarial (loss)/gain 

At the end of the year 

  Composition of plan assets

Equities 

Gilts 

Bonds 

Options in Parity Group plc 

Cash 

Total 

  Reconciliation of plan liabilities

At the beginning of the year 

Interest cost 

Benefi ts paid 

Actuarial (gain)/loss 

At the end of the year 

2013 
£’000 

17,421 

(19,591) 

(2,170) 

2013 
£’000 

16,620 

713 

833 

(653) 

(58) 

(34) 

2012
£’000

16,620

(19,667)

(3,047)

2012
£’000

15,206

695

1,090

(833)

462

2012 
Restated 
£’000 

15,206 

716 

1,090 

(833) 

– 

441 

17,421 

16,620 

16,620

2013 
£’000 

6,385 

5,389 

5,494 

96 

57 

17,421 

2013 

£’000 

19,667 

832 

(653) 

(255) 

19,591 

2012
£’000

5,938

5,168

5,287

96

131

 16,620

2012

£’000

17,673

811

(833)

2,016

19,667

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Notes to the Accounts continued

24  Pension commitments continued
  Reconciliation of plan liabilities continued

The actuarial gain for the year of £255,000 (2012: loss of £2,016,000) in respect of plan liabilities is mainly as a result of the 
change in the mortality assumption in the period, which has decreased the value of the scheme liabilities.

The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised since 1 January 2002 in other comprehensive income is £6,169,000 
(2012: £6,389,000). The Group is unable to disclose how much of the pension scheme deficit recognised on 1 January 2002 
and taken directly to equity is attributable to actuarial gains and losses since inception of the pension scheme because that 
information is not available. 

  Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement

Included in Finance Income 

Expected return on plan assets 

Included in Finance Costs
Unwinding of discount on plan liabilities (interest cost) 

2013 
£’000 

655 

832 

2012 
Restated 
£’000 

716 

811 

2012
£’000

695

811

The actual return on plan assets was £679,000 (2012: £1,157,000). This represents the sum of the expected return on assets 
and the actuarial gain.

  Defined benefit obligation trends

Plan assets 
Plan liabilities 

Deficit 

Experience adjustments on assets 

Experience adjustments on liabilities 

25  Share capital
  Authorised share capital

Authorised at 1 January 

Authorised at 31 December 

Issued share capital

2013 
£’000 

17,421 
(19,591) 

(2,170) 

(34) 

(0.2%) 

(255) 

(1.3%) 

2012 
Restated 
£’000 

16,620 
(19,667) 

(3,047) 

441 

2.7% 

2,016 

11.4% 

2012 
£’000 

16,620 
(19,667) 

(3,047) 

462 

2.9% 

2,016 

11.4% 

2011 
£’000 

 15,206 
 (17,673) 

 (2,467) 

755 

5.2% 

 674 

4.0% 

2010 
 £’000 

 14,550 
(16,975) 

 (2,425) 

529 

 3.7% 

 321 

 1.9% 

Ordinary shares 2p each 

Deferred shares of 0.04p each 

2013 
number 

409,044,603 

409,044,603 

2013 
£’000 

8,181 

8,181 

2013 
number 

35,797,769,808 

35,797,769,808 

2013 
£’000 

14,319 

14,319 

Ordinary shares 2p each 

Deferred shares of 0.04p each 

2009
£’000

 13,261
 (16,587)

 (3,326)

 206

 1.6%

 (169)

 (1.0%)

Total
2013
£’000

22,500

22,500

Total
2013
£000

Issued and fully paid at 1 January 

New Issue (fully paid) 

Share options exercised 

2013 
number 

71,835,594 

29,050,926 

737,500 

2013 
£000 

2013 
number 

2013 
£000 

1,437 

35,797,769,808 

14,319 

15,756

581 

15 

– 

– 

– 

– 

581

15

Issued and fully paid at 31 December 

101,624,020 

2,033 

35,797,769,808 

14,319 

16,352

 On 15 January 2013 the Group issued 3,125,000 New Ordinary Shares at 20 pence per share. Net proceeds from this issue 
amounted to £576,199.

On 5 July 2013 the Group completed a Placing of 25,925,926 New Ordinary Shares at a price of 27 pence per share, generating 
net proceeds of £6,502,140.

The deferred shares are not listed on the London Stock Exchange, have no voting rights, no rights to dividends and the right only 
to a very limited return on capital in the event of liquidation.

Shares held by ESOP/Treasury Shares 

Ordinary shares held by the ESOP 

The shares held by the ESOP are expected to be issued under share option contracts. 

56

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2013

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

2013 

Number 

43,143 

2012

Number

43,143

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26  Operating lease commitments
  Operating leases – lessee

The total future minimum rents payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Continuing operations

Amounts payable:

Within one year 

Between two and five years 

  Operating leases – lessor

Land and 
buildings 
2013 

£’000 

Plant and 
machinery 
2013 

£’000 

Land and 
buildings 
2012 

£’000 

Plant and
machinery
2012

£’000

1,098 

474 

1,572 

40 

19 

59 

1,248 

1,062 

2,310 

51

71

122

Certain properties may have been vacated by the Group prior to the end of the lease term. Where possible the Group always 
endeavours to sublet such vacant space. An onerous provision is recognised where the rents receivable over the lease term are 
less than the obligation to the head lessor.

The total future minimum rents receivable under non-cancellable operating leases on sublet properties are as follows:

Continuing operations

Amounts receivable:

Within one year 

Between two and fi ve years 

27  Contingencies

Land and 
buildings 
2013 
£’000 

Land and
buildings
2012
£’000

339 

146 

485 

522

484

1,006

In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to the risk of claims in respect of contracts where the customer or 
supplier is dissatisfied with the performance, pricing and/or completion of the contracted service or product. Such claims are 
normally resolved by a combination of negotiation, further work by Parity or the supplier, and/or monetary settlement without 
formal legal process being necessary. Occasionally, such claims progress into legal action. At the present time, Group 
management believes the resolution of any known claims or legal proceedings will not have a material further impact on the 
financial position of the Group.

28  Key management remuneration

Key management comprises the Board of Directors. The total remuneration received by key management for 2013 was 
£1,151,000 (2012: £896,000). This comprises emoluments received, pension contributions, compensation for loss of office and 
share based payment charges. Key management remuneration is disclosed in detail within the remuneration report.

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Other short term benefi ts 

Post employments benefi ts 

Compensation for loss of offi ce 

Share-based payments 

2013 
£’000 

882 

42 

45 

148 

34 

1,151 

2012
£’000

660

28

180

–

28

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Notes to the Accounts continued

29  Related party transactions
  Consolidated

During the period the Group transacted with one entity over which one of the Group’s directors had control or significant influence, 
as follows:

Director 

D. Courtley 

Transaction 

IT interim recruitment 

  Transaction value 

Balance outstanding

2013 

£’000 

152 

2012 

£’000 

– 

2013 

£’000 

37 

2012

£’000

–

The Group provided IT contractors to Mozaic Services Limited, a company that is significantly influenced by Mr D Courtley. 
Amounts were billed at normal market rates for such services, and were due and payable under standard client payment terms.

  Company

Details of the Company’s holding in Group undertakings are given in note 30. The Company entered into transactions with other 
Group undertakings as shown in the table below.

Operating 
costs 
2013 
£’000 

Amounts incurred from Group subsidiaries 

(721) 

Amounts charged to Group subsidiaries 

– 

Finance 
income 
2013 
£’000 

– 

738 

Finance 
expense 
2013 
£’000 

(978) 

– 

Operating 
costs 
2012 
£’000 

 (719) 

– 

Finance 
income 
2012 
£’000 

– 

394 

Finance
expense
2012
£’000

(795)

–

At 31 December, the Company had the following amounts payable to / recoverable from Group undertakings.

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

  Falling due within one year (note 18) 

  Falling due after one year (note 18) 

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

  Falling due within one year (note 20) 

  Falling due after one year (note 20) 

During the year, other related party transactions were as follows:

Related party relationship 

Type of transaction 

Directors 

Purchase of Group shares   

2013 
£’000 

2012
£’000

3,479 

93,008 

2,613

69,763

(4,961) 

(2,209)

(89,806) 

(74,656)

Transaction 
Amount 
2013 
£’000 

Transaction
Amount
2012
£’000

10 

–

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30  Subsidiaries 

The principal subsidiaries of Parity Group plc, which have been included in these consolidated financial statements, are  Parity 
Resources Limited,  Parity Solutions Limited and  Inition Limited. Parity Resources Limited and Parity Solutions Limited are wholly 
owned by Parity Holdings Limited and incorporated in the  United Kingdom. Inition Limited is wholly owned by  Parity Digital 
Solutions Limited and is incorporated in the United Kingdom. Parity Digital Solutions Limited is a direct subsidiary of Parity 
Holdings Limited, and  Parity Holdings Limited is a direct subsidiary of Parity Group plc.

 Parity Resources Limited is a specialist IT recruitment company.  Parity Solutions Limited delivers technology solutions and talent 
management services.  Inition Limited specialises in 3D solutions and equipment.

The Company’s investment in subsidiaries was reviewed for impairment at the yearend based on the performance of 2013 and 
on subsequent years forecast projections. A discounted future cash flow method was employed for the review. As a result of this 
review, no provision was deemed necessary, leaving a carrying value of £20,527,000 (2012: £20,527,000). The assessment was 
performed on a value in use basis using discount rates of between 6.8% and 11.9% (2012: between 6.1% and 7.7%) and the 
other parameters used in the goodwill impairment review, as outlined in note 14.

A full list of the Group’s subsidiaries can be obtained at the address below:

Company Secretary
Parity Group plc
Wimbledon Bridge House
1 Hartfield Road
Wimbledon
London
SW19 3RU

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59

 
Corporate information 

Registered office
Wimbledon Bridge House
1 Hartfi eld Road, Wimbledon
London, SW19 3RU
Tel:  0845 873 0790
Fax: 020 8545 6355
Registered in England & Wales No. 3539413

Registrars
Equiniti Limited,
Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing,
West Sussex, BN99 6DA
Tel: 0870 600 3964
Fax: 0870 600 3980

Advisors

Auditor
KPMG Audit Plc
8 Salisbury Square
London
EC4Y 8BB

Bankers
RBS Group 
9th Floor 
280 Bishopsgate 
London 
EC2M 4RB 

PNC Business Credit
8-14 The Broadway
Hayward’s Heath
West Sussex
RH16 3AP

Equiniti offer a range of information on-line. You can access 
information on your shareholding, indicative share prices and 
dividend details and fi nd practical help on transferring shares or 
updating your details at www.shareview.co.uk

Nominated advisors & brokers
Investec
2 Gresham Street
London 
EC2V 7QP

Solicitors
Pinsent Masons
30 Crown Place
London
EC2A 4ES

Enquiries concerning shareholdings in Parity Group plc 
should be directed, in the fi rst instance, to the Registrars, 
Equiniti, as above.

Investor relations
MHP Communications
60 Great Portland Street 
London
W1W 7RT 
Tel:  020 3128 8100

Further information for shareholders including copies of the 
Annual and Interim Reports can be obtained from the company 
secretary’s offi ce at the registered offi ce address below or from 
the Parity Group website at www.parity.net

The Company Secretary
Parity Group plc
Wimbledon Bridge House
1 Hartfi eld Road, Wimbledon,
London, SW19 3RU

Or by email to: cosec@parity.net

Parity has offices in:
London
Wimbledon
Edinburgh
Camberley
Sale
Belfast

For all general enquires call 0845 873 0790

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Report and Accounts 2013

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stock code: PTY

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PARITY GROUP PLC

Parity Group plc
Wimbledon Bridge House, 1 Hartfield Road, Wimbledon, London, SW19 3RU

Tel: 0845 873 0790
Fax: 020 8545 6355

www.parity.net 

stock code: PTY

 Perivan Financial Print  231526

Parity Group plc Report and Accounts 
Year ended 31 December 2013

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