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Parity Group plc

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FY2014 Annual Report · Parity Group plc
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PARITY GROUP PLC

Parity Group plc

2 Bath Place, Rivington Street, London EC2A 3DR 

Tel: 0845 873 0790

Fax: 020 8545 6355

www.parity.net 

stock code: PTY

 Perivan Financial Print  235954

Parity Group plc Report and Accounts 
Year ended 31 December 2014

 
About Parity

 Parity Group  has two independent trading divisions:

PARITY PROFESSIONALS  
 Provid ing skilled IT professionals, 
consultants and project managers to a 
wide range of leading UK companies 
on a temporary and permanent basis.

 Providing  graduate selection, training, 
placement and career development 
services. 

 SUPERCOMMUNICATIONS 
 Advising brands at Board level on the 
latest on line strategies.

  Designing and developing IT systems, 
including eCRM to convert brands into 
Tech Brands.

Optimising online channels to produce 
smooth customer journeys.

Creating latest technology augmented 
and virtual reality solutions for Out of 
Home marketing.  

 IT Professional Services

 Digital  Business Transformation

 Contents
01  Headlines

Strategic Report
03  Chairman’s Statement
05  Operating Review
07  Financial Review
Governance
10  Board of Directors
11  Directors’ Report
13  Social, Environmental & Ethical Policies
14  Corporate Governance Report
18  Remuneration Report
2 3 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Parity 
Group Plc
Accounts, notes and other information

24  Consolidated Income Statement
25  Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of 

Changes in Equity

27  Statements of Financial Position
28  Statements of Cash Flows
29  Notes to the Accounts
60  Corporate Information
60  Advisors

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
Headlines

  Parity Group plc reports further improved profi tability, completion of its 
restructuring programme and the launch of its two independent 
profi table divisions   

 Key achievements

 ❚ Steady overall performance in a very busy year
 ❚ Launch of the Parity Professionals division
 ❚ Launch of a re-targeted SuperCommunications division
 ❚ New senior management appointments
 ❚ Group returned to profi t before recurring items, after several years of losses

Results summary:

 ❚ Revenues £92.26m (2013: £91.95m)
 ❚ Adjusted EBITDA1 of £1.60m (2013: £1.45m)
 ❚ Cash and cash equivalents £2.97m (2013: £7.38m)
 ❚ Net debt at year end of £6.58m (2013: £2.53m)
 ❚ Profi t for the year before non-recurring items £0.22m (2013: loss of £0.46m)
 ❚ Non-recurring costs of £0.81m (2013: £1.60m), resulting from restructuring process now completed
  o  Parity Professionals – Specialising in the sourcing, development and placing of professional staff

•  Revenue £84.47m (2013: £83.71m)
•  Divisional contribution2 £2.49m (2013: £2.38m)
•  Launch of Parity Professionals in last quarter of the year as an independent integrated division
•  Redirection of the Resources offering towards higher margin business
•  Good performance from the Talent Management offering

  o  SuperCommunications – Creative marketing and information technology solutions

•  Revenue £7.80m (2013: £8.24m)
•  Divisional contribution2 £0.68m (2013: £1.11m)
•   Appointment of Andy Law as Executive Chairman of SuperCommunications division in May and 

then as a director of the Group Board in November

•  Appointment of a General Manager, and new Managing Directors for Inition and Solutions offerings
•  Inition refocused on Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality solutions
•  Solutions makes fi rst move into e-commerce market
•  First top-level business transformation consultancy project commenced
•   Encouraging results from trials of TechLab’s GroupSeer – a social media search algorithm project in 

partnership with Royal Holloway University

1   In assessing the performance of the business, the directors use a non-GAAP measure “Adjusted EBITDA” being the measure of EBITDA, prior to non-recurring items 

and share based compensation as detailed in note 4. 

2   Divisional contribution in this narrative refers to the segment contribution before Group costs3, tax, interest, non-recurring items and share based payment charge.

3   Group costs includes director’s salaries and costs relating to group activities and are not allocated to reporting segments.  

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Headlines continued

The table below highlights the good progress the Group has made since the new management returned in 2010.

Revenue

Divisional EBITDA

Group costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Share based payment

Non-recurring costs

EBITDA from continuing operations

Depreciation

Finance costs net of income

Tax charge

Profit/ (Loss) after tax from continuing activities

Discontinued operations

Profit/ (Loss) after tax 

Philip Swinstead, Chairman of Parity, said: 

2010

92,963

4,549

(6,525)

(1,976)

(30)

(2,138)

(4,144)

(636)

(463)

20

(5,223)

(911)

(6,134)

2012

2013  

2014

2011

80,142

5,829

(5,473)

356

(177)

(1,437)

(1,258)

(537)

(354)

(92)

85,887

91,949

6,220

(4,949)

1,271

(124)

(1,350)

(203)

(497)

(366)

(349)

3,492

(2,039)

1,453

(120)

(1,600)

(267)

(271)

(411)

(743)

(2,241)

(1,415)

(1,692)

(58)

26

41

(2,299)

(1,389)

(1,651)

92,264

3,174

(1,570)

1,604

(242)

(814)

548

(477)

(479)

(25)

(433)

(5)

(438)

“I am pleased that we managed to slightly improve our overall performance in 2014 and reduce substantially the non-recurring costs 
as our divisional restructuring programme came to an end. This was achieved during a year of significant change. Looking ahead we 
now have two well-managed independent divisions concentrating on their very clear strategies, without further significant 
restructuring or re-direction. 

Parity Professionals is a stable well-managed business which must now continue to migrate certain of its offerings into the most 
attractive long-term growth sectors of its markets. I expect this to restrict its growth prospects this year, but it will ensure that it can 
then move forward thereafter.

We can now look forward to SuperCommunications winning Board-level business transformation projects through its new 
consultancy offering, whilst our decision to focus the Inition brand on scalable Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality solutions is 
already bearing fruit.

I am also most encouraged by the trials of the GroupSeer search engine technology prototype, in the social media space.

Trading in 2015 has started in line with our plans, and we can look forward to a year of continuing strategic and  financial progress.”

For further information contact:

Philip Swinstead OBE, Chairman 

Parity Group plc 

John Olsen 

Andrew Pinder 
Patrick Robb
Dominic Emery

MHP Communications 

Investec 

0845 873 7921

020 3128 8100

020 7597 4000

02

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Chairman’s Statement
Philip Swinstead

2014 Review
This has been a year of significant activity to ensure that both our 
divisions had the necessary strategy, management and 
resources to operate as independent brands in their very different 
market sectors. It was a year of internal restructuring to ensure 
the necessary base for their future growth.

In 2014 Group revenue remained stable at £92.26m (2013: 
£91.95m), and profit before non-recurring items increased as 
expected to £0.22m (2013: £0.46m loss). Adjusted EBITDA 
increased, as it has every year since the new management 
arrived in 2010 to £1.60m (2013: £1.45m).

Parity Professionals revenues and divisional contribution 
increased slightly with revenues of £84.47m (2013: £83.71m) 
and divisional contribution of £2.49m (2013: £2.38m). In the 
division’s IT resources area the divisional margins were 
maintained in spite of volatility in contractor levels as the business 
started to migrate its sales activity to higher margin sectors in 
response to larger clients moving towards managed services. 
The talent management brand grew revenues and profits by over 
10% in the year, focussing on those areas in which it was seeing 
good success. 

SuperCommunications revenues in the year were £7.80m (2013: 
£8.2m) and divisional contribution was £0.68m (2013: £1.11m). 
The reduced contribution reflected additional senior management 
costs, the business launch, the refocusing of the Inition brand on 
augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) solutions, and 
Golden Square costs. The division bought the small Golden 
Square business out of administration in May to acquire access 
to new clients and skills in production and post-production. This 
business’s cost base was reduced substantially and senior staff 
integrated into the Inition team. The division started its first 
high-level consultancy project in the insurance market; and is 
now bidding consequent development and e-commerce 
projects. The IT solutions area had another successful year albeit 
with a small reduction in revenue as predicted mid-year.

Group costs reduced to £1.57m (2013: £2.04m) reflecting 
continued cost control and the further allocation to divisions of 
costs specifically attributable to them.

For the first time for many years the Group returned an annual 
profit before non-recurring items of £0.22m (2013: loss of 
£0.46m). As forecast last year, non-recurring items reduced 
significantly to £0.81m (2013: £1.6m) representing empty 
property, transaction costs and staff reductions particularly in 
Golden Square. We do not expect non-recurring costs to be at a 
significant level in 2015. Group loss for the year improved to 
£0.44m (2013: £1.65m).

Cash, Dividend and Pension
Cash and cash equivalents at year end were £2.97m (2013: 
£7.38m) with net debt being £6.58m (2013: £2.53m). Cash 
movement in the period reflects the final phase of the large 
empty property provisions and outflows in respect of pension 
deficit payments, acquisition costs, restructuring costs and the 
payment of large one off creditors including the Inition earn out 
that were outstanding at the end of last year.

Banking arrangements with PNC have been in place since 
2010, and the asset backed lending facility of up to £15m 
continues until December 2016. 

No dividend is payable for this year, but the Board intends to 
keep the policy under review.

Board Appointment
Andy Law was appointed Executive Chairman of Parity Digital 
Solutions in May 2014, following which he re-launched the 
division as SuperCommunications – targeted at the creative 
marketing technology market. On 27th November 2014 he was 
appointed as a director of Parity Group plc.

Strategy
The Group has two distinct business divisions; with separate 
missions and strategies to achieve them.

Parity Professionals mission is to be a premium supplier 
working closely with clients to source and develop talent, 
building capacity and capability to improve individual and 
organisational performance. The division will continue its 
migration in the staff agency area from managed services 
situations towards the higher margins available elsewhere. In 
this way it can continue its growth ambitions after a couple of 
years of stable performance last year and this year.

SuperCommunications intends to have a small number of key 
niche business units which are individually profitable and 
growing in the digital marketing arena; together with a high level 
consultancy and project management service for major brands 
which pulls together online strategy, data-led IT systems, 
smooth customer journeys and excellent latest technology 
content. We believe from conversations with major brand 
boards that there is a serious lack of joined-up advice for large 
brands on how to transform their business to achieve their 
online ambitions. We expect the on-going growth of 
e-commerce and competitive pressures will cause on-line 
businesses to upgrade their IT systems fundamentally and 
indeed often their organisation in order to become data-led with 
excellent customer interfaces and vital quick response to 
trading patterns. 

GroupSeer is the Group’s TechLab joint venture with Royal 
Holloway University of London - a next-generation marketing 
search engine for which patents have been applied. We are 
encouraged by the results of a series of trials of the first 
prototype on social media big data. We now seek to partner 
with a major reference brand to develop the full commercial 
product.

Current Trading and Future Prospects
Parity Professionals is going through a period of stability in 
revenue and profit as it both integrates its service offerings 
within a Parity Professionals banner, and increases its sales 
activity into medium-sized businesses in response to the 
growth in managed services in its sector. The Board is 
confident that the strong management in the business will make 
good progress with its strategy to improve overall margins in 
future years.

In the SuperCommunications division the fruits of focussing the 
Inition brand on AR and VR started to come through towards 
the end of last year. There was significant interest in particular in 
goggle-based VR and immersive 360VR. This has continued 
with a strong start to this year with important retail projects 
including an immersive VR and video wall experience for a 
major London shopping mall. The division expects the Inition 
offering to perform well this year, whilst its performance in the IT 
solutions market is expected to continue to be stable with its 

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Chairman’s Statement continued

normal good profitability, awaiting growth from the IT 
development projects which are expected to flow from the 
division’s strategic consulting practice.

Further e-commerce and user experience skills will be brought 
into the Group in due course, and the cadre of highly skilled 
associate consultants expanded to support the expected 
growth of the division’s consultancy activities.

Having split the Group into two divisions in 2013, this past year 
has seen them prepared for a possible independent future. We 
expect another stable performance from Parity Professionals 
this year. We look forward to both growth and better profitability 
from the SuperCommunications division in 2015; and thereafter 
as its consultancy and implementation activities expand in a 
predicted long-term growth markets. We can now target 
becoming cash generative in the year.

Philip Swinstead OBE,
Chairman
 7 April 2015

04

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Operating Review

Overview
Philip Swinstead – Executive Group Chairman

The two divisions of the Group both made good progress in 
2014, ensuring that they had the management, resources and 
offerings in place to operate as independent businesses in 
2015.

In the year the Parity Professionals division did well to produce 
a stable revenue and profit performance after a couple of 
specific setbacks which were not under its control. Its new 
integrated offering is being well received by customers and the 
IT staff agency started to migrate its sales offering in response 
to the managed service trend for large users of freelance IT 
staff, in order to improve margins. The rate of winning new 
business has been maintained which bodes well for the future.

In May, Andy Law joined the Group full-time and became 
Chairman of the Group’s digital marketing initiative, He created 
the renamed SuperCommunications division, reoriented its 
strategy and commenced initial marketing of its top level 
consultancy services to brands’ senior management as well as 
revisiting the marketing strategy of the two divisional offerings 
– Inition and IT Solutions. The division’s pioneering Brand 
Transformation consultancy projects are long term and are 
expected to generate significant implementation revenues after 
the early scoping and advisory phases. In the year the division 
focussed on its first such client and completed the first phase 
whilst discussing the future path at Board level. The purchase 
from administration of the small Golden Square post-production 
business has been challenging. However, its senior skills are 
now within the Inition team, with all its overheads stopped.

Looking ahead it is pleasing to see two divisions which are 
making a good divisional contribution in comparison to the very 
serious problems that Paul Davies and I found when re-joining 
in 2010. The Group is now in good shape and the challenges 
ahead for the divisions are well understood and normal for 
businesses with significant growth ambitions.

PARITY PROFESSIONALS
Paul Davies – Executive Chairman, Parity Professionals

Overview
Parity Professionals was launched in 2013 as the result of 
combining the hitherto separate IT resources and talent 
management offerings into a single entity. This created an 
opportunity to work more closely with clients on the sourcing of 
skills, people development and associated improved 
performance at all levels in an organisation. 

During 2014 the management team, under CEO Alan Rommel, 
have identified a number of techniques to expand and invest in 
this base model to capitalise on marketing the enhanced 
business, extend service offerings and thereby move towards 
higher value services. This has already resulted in client contract 
engagements around an integrated approach to the 
recruitment, retention and development of both temporary and 
permanent staff including management.

Investments during the year in more appropriate finance and 
CRM systems together with some office relocations are now 
complete and form the foundation for continued efficiencies 
whilst better supporting the new business model.

Revenues during the year increased by 1% to £84.5m (2013: 
£83.7m) with contribution increasing by 4.5% to £2.49m (2013: 
£2.38m) on a like for like basis. (i.e. with all operating overheads 
allocated to the business). 

The IT Resources Offerings
Following a positive start to the year, second half performance 
was affected by a client’s decision to cancel a significant 
contract as part of a strategic move to manage temporary 
recruitment via a major vendor; together with the delay until 
2015 by another client in calling off scheduled activities from a 
permanent recruitment contract.

Notwithstanding this, both revenues at £81.98m (2013: 
£81.45m) and contribution were stable in the year. 

A total of 79 new clients resulted in a year-end total of over 200 
‘active’ clients with year on year increases in average contractor 
numbers, average weekly margin run rates and overall gross 
margins.

From the low in 2011 of 695 average contractors numbers have 
steadily increased year on year and now stand at 913. As a 
result of the contract cancellation referred to above, contractor 
numbers started 2015 below this level, but the rate of signing 
new deals remains healthy. 

From a low base in the previous year we also increased the 
permanent placement fees written by 30%, and we continue to 
invest in sales capability in this complimentary and lucrative 
market.

In response to margin pressures resulting in particular from the 
UK Government’s increased tendency to appoint larger 
corporates to act as gatekeepers, increased sale effort is now 
being focussed on alternative areas. This combined with the 
benefits of an integrated Parity Professionals sales proposition, 
is expected to add better margin opportunities to the existing 
business model.

The Talent Management Offering
The Talent Management service offering has had a successful 
year resulting primarily from both the consolidation of existing 
business and the expansion of the capability outside Northern 
Ireland into new sectors.

As a result revenues increased by 10% to £2.49m (2013: 
£2.25m) and contribution by 22% in the year.

Once again we continued our success in the prestigious 
Faststream graduate recruitment programme which we run on 
behalf of HMRC and which has been renewed for yet another 
year. Likewise our long association with the Northern Ireland 
Government has resulted in extensions to the Graduate 
Recruitment Project (INTRO) and their Management and 
Leadership Development Programme (MLDP).

Further progress has been made in developing opportunities in 
the higher education and private sector with 16 new clients 
across HE, Food & Drink, Manufacturing and Engineering and 
Construction sectors resulting in higher value opportunities.

Continued development of our capabilities and market offerings 
is enabling us to build upon the solid reputation established 
over recent years across the UK to take advantage of the sales 
opportunities now available to us. 

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Operating Review continued

SUPERCOMMUNICATIONS
Andy Law – Executive Chairman, SuperCommunications

SuperCommunications was formed in 2014 from the Parity 
Digital division combining Parity Solutions and Inition offerings 
and TechLab. In addition the division started its new 
consultancy and project management offering; which 
transforms on-line businesses by implementing technology 
solutions to achieve competitive advantage. The year saw a 
major online insurance sector company becoming the first new 
client for this service - a digital strategy assignment which is 
expected to continue with further work phases during 2015.

Divisional revenues in 2014 reduced slightly to £7.8m (2013: 
£8.2m) due mostly to the completion of a series of work 
packages for a client, as predicted in the Interims. Divisional 
contribution reduced to £0.68m ( 2013:£1.1m) as a 
consequence of the costs of additional divisional senior 
management, the refocusing of Inition on AR and VR with a 
£0.37m R&D spend in the year, and losses at Golden Square. 
An improved performance is expected this year and the Inition 
brand in particular has started 2015 with good sales success.

The division’s IT Solutions offering provides business 
consultancy and systems integration services including 
bespoke development of big database solutions. It has 
continued with its profitable trend over recent years and has 
signed a new 3 year application development, consultancy & 
support framework agreement with a key long-established 
client, British American Tobacco. The MOD account has 
continued to generate similar levels of business to the previous 
year (for provision of specialist technical support services) 
despite Government spending constraints. The division has 
been successful in securing a place on the Government 
G-Cloud procurement framework, and in renewing its Microsoft 
Gold partnership.

The Inition brand is continuing to make progress with its R&D 
investment reinforcing its new focus on augmented and virtual 
reality experiences. This has seen a significant increase in 
activity during the year partly due to the interest generated by 
Facebook’s acquisition of the Occulus Rift VR headset 
business. A project at Topshop made use of this technology to 
do a live stream of London Fashion show catwalk into virtual 
reality headsets at the Oxford Street shop window. This won 
‘Project of the Year’ at the BT Retail Technology Awards and 

Best Virtual Event at the 2014 Event Technology Awards. Over 
50 other virtual/augmented reality experiences were 
implemented in 2014 across a range of industry sectors: 
automotive, oil & gas, property, retail and health. Recent wins 
include development of an immersive ‘Future Fashion’ 
experience for the Westfield shopping centres in London. We 
see this as a long term high growth sector in which we want 
Inition to be an important player.

Golden Square was acquired in May 2014 to provide content 
post-production services. During a challenging year of 
consolidation, it is now focused on specialist 360 immersive 
post-production, as part of the Inition team, where we have 
seen an increased level of client interest in 360 VR experiences.

In the year the IT Solutions team moved to new London shared 
services offices and the small Group team moved to shared 
services offices in Warwick Street in Soho. We disposed of the 
Golden Square premises as we reduced staff numbers and 
moved senior staff into the Inition team. The normal staffing 
policy across the division is to expand by both recruitment and 
calling on a group of known associates for short-term peaks 
and specialist skills.

Towards the end of 2014 Simon Dutton was appointed as MD 
of the Inition and Andy Ogg was appointed MD of the IT 
Solutions offering. Both had previously been successful senior 
managers in Parity Solutions. 

The Groupseer R&D joint venture with Royal Holloway 
University of London, to develop their innovative social media 
search algorithm, has now built a proof of concept that has 
processed 260 million tweets from 315,000 users. The next 
step is to choose a brand partner to work with us on the 
development and testing of a Minimum Viable Product.

06

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

  
Financial Review
Alastair Woolley

Divisional performance

Continuing operations

Parity Professionals

SuperCommunications

Group 

Revenue

Contribution

2014
£’000

84,466

7,798

92,264

2013
£’000

83,711

8,238

91,949

2014
£’000

2,491

683

3,174

2013
£’000

2,382

1,110

3,492

Revenue for the group has increased by 0.3% to £92.26m (2013: £91.95m) although at divisional level, contribution has fallen to 
£3.17m (2013: £3.49m).

The Parity Professional division grew revenues by 0.9% with IT resources revenue growing by 0.6% and talent management 
revenues growing by 10.2%. Contribution rose to £2.49m (2013: £2.38m) due to focus on higher margin work and continued tight 
control over costs.

SuperCommunications revenue fell to £7.8m (2013: £8.2m). Contribution fell to £0.68m (2013: £1.1m) which was due to a 
combination of investment in new SuperCommunications management, the investment in product development in the Inition area, 
the investment in the GroupSeer search technology, and the loss made by Golden Square acquired from the Administrator in May 
2014. 

Reconciliation of divisional contribution to operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Divisional contribution 

Group costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payment charges

Operating profit/(loss) before non-recurring items

Non-recurring items (continuing operations)

Operating profit (loss) from continuing operations

2014
£’000

3,174

(1,570)

(477)

(242)

885

(814)

71

2013
£’000

3,492

(2,039)

(271)

(120)

1,062

(1,600)

(538)

Continued attention on controlling Group costs, together with re-allocation to divisions of costs directly attributable to them, has 
resulted in a further fall and in 2014 Group costs were £1.57m (2013: £2.04m)

Depreciation has risen in 2014 which is due to the investments being made in updating all the back office systems in both the Parity 
Professionals and SuperCommunications divisions. This investment programme is now complete and both divisions have efficient 
and independent accounting and management information systems.

Share based payment charges have risen due to a further issue of employee shares options in March 2014 and the issue of share 
options to Andy Law in November 2014.

Non-recurring items

Continuing operations

Transaction costs

Gain on acquisition

Restructuring

Property provisions

2014
£’000

166

(55)

534

169

814

2013
£’000

695

-

173

732

1,600

The restructuring charge consists of £0.40m employee benefit costs and £0.13m of other operating related costs. The employee 
costs arose for two main reasons - further staff reductions were enabled by the investment in more efficient back office systems and 
staff reductions made as part of the restructuring of Golden Square. The other operating costs arose due to the write down of 
equipment in Golden Square during the restructuring process.

The gain on acquisition is as a result of acquiring the assets of Golden Square Post Productions from its administrator in May 2014 
and is set out in more detail in note 9.

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Financial Review continued

The property provision charge this year is substantially lower 
than previous years. The large long term lease on Wimbledon 
Bridge House finished in September 2014 and all dilapidation 
costs have been settled. We now have only one small legacy 
property left which is due to end in November 2015 and we do 
not anticipate any significant costs arising from the disposal of 
that final property.

Further details of the non-recurring costs are given in note 5.

Earnings per share and dividend
The basic loss per share from continuing operations was 
0.43 pence (2013: 1.88 pence).

The Board does not propose a dividend for 2014 (2013: nil), 
but will continue to review this policy each year.

Statement of Financial Position
Intangible fixed assets
During the course of 2014 the Company has continued to 
invest in new systems and intellectual property for both 
divisions. The systems have been selected to specifically 
address the business needs of each division and allow each 
division to operate independently of each other. These new 
systems have led to operational efficiencies and improved 
management information. The investment in intellectual 
property has mainly been in the SuperCommunications division 
and relates to a range of products being developed under the 
Inition brand which are already generating revenue and the 
development of a marketing search engine in association with 
Royal Holloway for which patents are currently being applied 
for.

Trade receivables and accrued income
Trade and other receivables fell by £0.9m to £15.5m (2013: 
£16.4m) due to a dip in yearend billings compared to the same 
period last year. Debtor days at the end of the year, calculated 
on billings on a countback basis, has increased to 33 days 
(2013: 27 days) due to changing contractual terms with some 
of the Company’s larger clients.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables decreased during the year to £8.3m 
(2013: £10.4m). The reduction is due to a variety of reasons; 
partly due to a lower level of trading in December 2014 
compared to the previous December but also due to various 
large one off creditors that were outstanding at the end of 2013 
including the Inition earn out, transaction costs and Wimbledon 
Bridge House rent and service charges. 

Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities represent the Group’s debt under the 
asset-based lending facility. This is a working capital facility and 
is consequently linked to the same cycle as the trade 
receivables. The asset-based lending facility provides for 
borrowing of up to £15m depending on the availability of 
appropriate assets as security. Interest on borrowings is 
charged at 2.5% over the prevailing base rate. The facility 
agreement currently extends to December 2016.

08

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Cash flow and net debt
Cash generated from operations has further improved from 
previous years although there was still an outflow of £1.86m 
(2013: £2.61m). The outflow mainly arising from the payment of 
pension deficit payments of £0.8m and payments for empty 
property of £0.8m which will in 2015 have ceased. 

Cash used in investing activities in 201 4 was £1.82m (2013: 
£1.39m) and consisted of the earn out payments to Inition, the 
investment in management information systems, the investment 
in product development at Inition and the GroupSeer market 
data search engine and of the acquisition of Golden Square.

Provisions
Provisions which were all property related have significantly 
decreased during the year to £0.08m (2013: £0.97m) and 
reflects the fact that except for one property lease, all empty 
properties have now been terminated and the dilapidations 
settled. 

Pension Fund
During 2014 the Group paid deficit reduction payments of 
£0.89m compared to £0.83m in 2013. There has been little 
change in the overall retirement benefit liability as although net 
assets in the scheme increased significantly during the year, as 
a result of the fall in corporate bond yields, the discount rate 
applied to the liabilities fell substantially towards the end of 
2014 and so consequently the underlying liabilities of the 
scheme increased giving rise to the minimal movement of the 
overall liability.

Principal risks and uncertainties
Market
The Group continues to monitor its exposure to the public 
sector and while the Group’s exposure has reduced over recent 
years, it still remains exposed to potential further public sector 
budget cuts and recruitment freezes.

The Group trades almost exclusively in the UK, and is very 
aware of the changing competitive environment that faces both 
its divisions. As a result there is a major emphasis on 
addressing the lower volume but higher margin niche sectors 
and consultancy opportunities in the Parity Professionals 
division and the new growth areas for digital transformation in 
the SuperCommunications division. 

People
Our people are the most important part of our service and 
having appropriately trained and motivated staff helps us 
reduce the risk of poor service delivery. Share plans are used to 
incentivise and retain senior staff in the medium term. HR 
policies and procedures are reviewed regularly to ensure the 
business recruits and retains appropriately trained and 
experienced staff.

Financial
The Group actively monitors it liquidity position to ensure it has 
sufficient available funds and working capital in order to operate 
and meet its planned commitments and has a credit risk policy 
that requires appropriate status checks and or references as 
necessary.

Technology
As an IT services provider the Group relies on its IT, 
telecommunications and infrastructure systems to perform and 
manage the services we provide to clients. The Group reviews 
its own disaster recovery systems regularly in order to minimise 
the risk of prolonged disruption to systems.

Legal
The Board recognises that non-compliance with relevant laws 
and regulations can result in substantial fines or penalties. 
Suitable controls are built into our service delivery processes to 
reduce the risk of non-compliance.

Alastair Woolley
Finance Director 
7 April 2015

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09

 
 
 
 
 
Lord Freeman
Non-Executive Deputy Chairman1, 2, 3
Roger Freeman, 72, was appointed Non-executive Chairman 
in July 2007 and is Chairman of the remuneration and 
nominations committees. After qualifying as a Chartered 
Accountant in 1969 he joined Lehman Brothers, the US 
Investment Bank, and was a Partner in the London Office until 
1983 when he entered the House of Commons. He served as a 
Minister between 1986 and 1997 including Cabinet Minister for 
Public Service. He became a Life Peer in 1997 and also 
became a Partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers for whom he 
now chairs their UK Advisory Board. He is Chairman of the 
Trustees of the Thales UK Pension Fund.

David Courtley
Non-executive Director1, 2, 3
David Courtley, 57, was appointed to the Board as a non-
executive Director on 8 June 2011. David has extensive 
experience within the IT services sector and has held senior 
executive positions within Fujitsu, EDS and SD-Scicon and 
Phoenix IT Group plc. He was Chief Executive of Fujitsu 
Services between 2001 and 2009 and was instrumental in the 
transformation of that business. David is also non-executive 
director of Sagentia Group plc and the French software 
company Axway

Neal Ransome
Non-executive Director1, 2, 3
Neal Ransome, 54, was appointed to the Board as a Non-
Executive Director on 26th September 2013 and is Chairman of 
the audit committee. Neal retired from PwC in 2013 where he 
was a Corporate Finance Partner and Chief Operating Officer of 
PwC’s Advisory line of service. In addition to his direct 
managerial experience in a large services organisation, Neal has 
over twenty years’ experience of advising clients on their M&A 
activities. Neal is also a Non-executive Director of Quercus 
(General Partner) Limited and Trustee and Council Member of 
the RSPB.

Board of Directors

Philip Swinstead OBE
Executive Chairman 
Philip Swinstead, 71, re-joined Parity in June 2010 and was 
appointed Non-executive Chairman, and then appointed 
Executive Chairman on 1 October 2013. Philip is a UK software 
industry founder. He started SD in 1969 and was Chairman for 
20 years. SD became the first software house to obtain a full 
listing in the UK in 1982, it entered the FTSE 250, and was 
renamed SD-Scicon before being sold to EDS in 1991. Philip 
arranged the buyout and refinancing of French systems 
company, GFI, which then went public in Paris in 1998. He was 
co-founder Chairman of Parity plc in 1993, which joined the 
FTSE 250 within five years. More recently he has invested in 
private companies in the software animation, App testing and 
mobile application sectors.

Paul Davies
Executive Chairman of Parity Professionals and Executive 
Director of Parity Group plc
Paul Davies, 66, re-joined Parity in June 2010. He stepped 
down as Chief Executive on 1 July 2014 to concentrate on his 
role as Chairman of Parity Professionals. He was co-founder of 
Parity, together with Philip Swinstead, and Chief Executive until 
1999. Previously Paul was MD of EASAMS, GEC’s systems 
company. Paul was Deputy Chairman of Microgen plc from 
1999 until April 2012 and for a period was Chairman of MSB 
International plc. More recently he joined the operations board 
of Fujitsu Services for 2 years tasked with improving the 
performance of their portfolio of large IT programmes.

Andy Law
Executive Chairman of SuperCommunications and Executive 
Director of Parity Group plc
Andy Law, 58, was appointed to the Board as an executive 
Director on 27 November 2014. Andy has held senior positions 
at many of the top advertising agencies including Board 
Director at CDP and led the buyout from Omnicom of Chiat/Day 
creating the groundbreaking agency, St Lukes, which became 
one of London’s most significant agencies. Andy has gained 
worldwide experience in helping companies, at board level, 
transform their communications for the digital age. He is also a 
successful business writer and international speaker – including 
chairing sessions at Davos. Andy was appointed Chairman of 
SuperCommunications in March 2014.

Alastair Woolley
Group Finance Director 
Alastair Woolley, 53, joined Parity in late 2010 and was 
appointed Group Finance Director in April 2011. Alastair trained 
with Deloitte and spent 11 years in various departments 
including audit and business services. After leaving Deloitte in 
1996, Alastair has worked in a variety of companies, mainly 
technology based, as Finance Director and also for a period of 
time, as Managing Director. Alastair has responsibility for 
Finance, Property and Facilities and IT.

1  Member of the nominations committee

2  Member of the remuneration committee

3  Member of the audit committee

10

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report and the audited accounts for 
the year ended 31 December 2014.

Principal activities
The Group delivers a range of recruitment and business and 
technology solutions to clients across the public and private 
sectors. During the period under review the Group operated 
through two divisions; Parity Professionals and 
SuperCommunications.

The principal activity of the Parity Professionals division is to 
provide recruitment, predominately interim recruitment, and 
graduate placement services, to a diverse range of clients. 
In 2014 its clients’ market sectors included central and local 
government within the public sector and FMCG, Insurance, 
Oil,  and Transport in the private sector.

The principal activities of the SuperCommunications division 
comprise delivering creative technology solutions, business 
intelligence solutions, and the resale of latest technology 
equipment. SuperCommunications delivered its services during 
the year to central government departments in the public 
sector, and to Manufacturing, Retail, IT, Telecommunications 
and Automotive clients in the private sector.

Review of business and future developments 
A review of the business and its outlook, including commentary 
on the key performance indicators of turnover, gross margin, 
contribution, debtor days and net debt, and the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the Group is included in the Chairman’s 
Statement, Operating Review and Financial Review on pages  3 
to  9. The Group’s social, environmental and ethical policies are 
set out on page  13. A statement on the application of the going 
concern principle is set out below. Details of financial 
instruments are set out in note 22 to the financial statements. 
Each of the above is incorporated in this report by reference.

Group results
The Group loss from continuing operations before taxation for 
the year was £408,000 (2013: £949,000) after charging 
non-recurring items of £814,000 (2013: £1,600,000). After a tax 
expense of £25,000 (2013: £743,000) and a loss after tax from 
discontinued operations of £5,000 (2013: £41,000 profit), the 
retained loss of £438,000 (2013: £1,651,000) has been 
transferred to reserves. The results for the year are set out in 
the consolidated income statement on page  24.

Hargreave Hale Limited

Philip Swinstead

Killik & Co

David Courtley

Dominion Holdings

RBC Jersey Clients

Slater Investments

Barclays Stockbrokers

Dividends
The Directors do not recommend a final dividend (2013: nil 
pence per ordinary share). The total dividends for the year were 
nil pence per ordinary share (2013 nil pence per ordinary share).

Pension
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. 
There is also a defined benefit scheme which is closed both to 
new members and to future service accrual. Details of the 
defined benefit pension scheme are given in note 24.

Purchase of own shares
At the end of the year, the Company had authority, under the 
shareholders’ resolution of 30 May 2014, to purchase in the 
market 10,163,652 of the Company’s ordinary shares at prices 
ranging between two pence and an amount equal to 105% of 
the average of the middle market prices quoted in the five 
business days immediately preceding the day of purchase. 
No purchases were made during the year. The Directors intend 
to seek renewal of this authority at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

Board of Directors
Biographical information on each of the Directors as at 7 April 
2015 is set out on page   1 0, together with details of 
membership of the Board committees. 

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
Andy Law, who was appointed after the announcement of 
the 2014 AGM, will retire and offer himself for re-election 
at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.  

Directors’ interests
The Directors’ beneficial interests in the ordinary share capital of 
the Company are set out within the remuneration report on 
page  22. 

Principal shareholders 
At the close of business on 7 April 2015 (being the latest 
practical date prior to the signing of the Directors’ Report) the 
Company had received notification of the following substantial 
interests representing over 3% of the issued share capital: 

Number of
Ordinary 2p shares

Percentage
held

15,059,957

13,295,215

8,200,450

6,521,739

4,950,000

4,823,766

4,482,627

3,660,987

14.80

13.07

8.06

6.41

4.87

4.74

4.41

3.60

11

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Directors’ Report continued

Capital structure
The Company has two classes of shares in issue, ordinary 
shares of 2p and deferred shares of 0.04p. The ordinary shares 
are listed on the London Stock Exchange and ordinary 
shareholders are entitled to vote at Company meetings, to 
receive dividends and to the return of their capital in the event of 
liquidation, with the exception of ordinary shares held by the 
Parity Group plc Employee Share Ownership Trust which are not 
entitled to receive dividends. The deferred shares are not listed, 
have no voting rights, no rights to dividends and the right only to 
a very limited return on capital in the event of liquidation.

The Directors are not aware of any restrictions on transfers of 
shares in the Company or on voting rights or of any agreements 
between holders of the Company’s shares which may result in 
such restrictions

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely 
to affect its future development, performance and position are 
set out above (Review of business and future developments). 
The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial 
Review on pages  7 to  9 and in note 22 to the financial 
statements. Note 22 also includes the Group’s objectives for 
managing capital.

As outlined in note 22, the Group meets its day to day working 
capital requirements through an asset-based finance facility. The 
facility contains certain financial covenants which have been met 
throughout the period. The facility currently extends to 
December 2016.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of 
reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that 
the Group will be able to operate within the level of its current 
facility for the foreseeable future. The bank has not drawn to the 
attention of the Group any matters to suggest that this facility 
will not be continued on acceptable terms.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report and 
Accounts. 

The Company is not party to any significant agreements that 
take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control of the 
Company following a takeover bid. In the event of a change of 
control, the share options held by Mr Davies under the Senior 
Executive Option Plan would vest. There are no other 
agreements between the Company and its Directors or 
employees providing for compensation for loss of office or 
employment that occurs because of a takeover bid. 

Payments to suppliers
The Group seeks to abide by the payment terms agreed with 
suppliers when it is satisfied that the supplier has provided the 
goods or services in accordance with the agreed terms and 
conditions. In the United Kingdom and Ireland the Group agrees 
payment terms with its suppliers when it enters into binding 
purchase contracts. 

Corporate social responsibility
The Group recognises its corporate social responsibilities and 
reports on these in a separate statement of social, 
environmental and ethical policies on page  13. This statement 
covers the Group’s Employment Policies, Environmental Policy 
and Health and Safety Policy. 

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and indemnity 
The Company has purchased insurance to cover its Directors 
and officers against their costs in defending themselves in any 
legal proceedings taken against them in that capacity and in 
respect of damages resulting from the unsuccessful defence of 
any proceedings.

Corporate Governance
The Corporate Governance Report on pages  14 to  17 forms 
part of the Directors’ Report. 

Auditor
Resolutions will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting to 
reappoint KPMG LLP as auditor to the Company and to 
authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration.

Post Balance Sheet Events
There were no material post balance sheet events.

Annual General Meeting
The resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting, 
together with the explanatory notes, will appear in the Notice of 
the Annual General Meeting which will be circulated with the 
annual report when sent to all Shareholders.

By order of the Board

Alastair Woolley
Director
7 April 2015

12

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Social, Environmental and Ethical Policies 

Employment policies
As a professional services business, Parity’s strength derives 
from the commitment, capability and cultural diversity of its 
employees. The Group aims to adopt a policy of diversity at all 
levels including selection, role assignment, teamwork and 
individual career development. The Group encourages the 
participation of all employees in the operation and development 
of the business by offering open access to senior management, 
including the Executive Directors, and adopting a policy of 
regular communications through road shows and the intranet. 
The Group incentivises employees through share-based 
incentives and the payment of bonuses and commissions linked 
to performance objectives. Where appropriate these objectives 
are linked to profitability. The Group also has a structured 
approach to performance appraisal and career development 
and ensures that every employee has an annual performance 
review and has clear objectives and performance standards.

Health & safety
The health and safety of Parity’s employees is paramount. 
Group policy is to provide and maintain safe and healthy 
working conditions, equipment and systems of work for all 
employees and to provide such information, training and 
supervision as is needed for this purpose.

Appropriate written health and safety information outlining 
the Group’s policy in each area is issued to all new employees. 
This includes:

•  First aid — Each office has a person qualified in first aid. First 

aid boxes are readily accessible and records kept of all 
accidents and injuries.

•  Fire safety — Each office has an evacuation marshal who will 

liaise with building management or local emergency 
authorities, as appropriate. Evacuation assembly points are 
agreed for every location and a full evacuation carried out 
every six months. Fire alarms are tested regularly.

•  Employees’ health — Any employee who believes he/she is 
suffering from an illness or condition related to their working 
environment is encouraged to report this to his/her manager 
for investigation.

Annual Health and Safety audits are carried out at every Parity 
office to ensure high standards are maintained.

As part of its benefits package Parity offers a number of benefits 
to support the health and well being of its staff, as well as an 
Employee Assistance helpline.

Social responsibilities
It is Group policy to be a good corporate citizen wherever it 
operates. As part of the Group’s social responsibility, employees 
are encouraged to become involved in their local communities 
and fund raising events for charity. 

Environmental policy
While Parity Group’s operations by their very nature have minimal 
environmental impact, the Group recognises its responsibilities 
to protect and sustain the environment and its resources. 
The Group’s policy is to meet or exceed the statutory requirements 
in this area and it has adopted a code of good environmental 
practice, particularly in its main areas of environmental impact, 
namely energy efficiency, use and recycling of resources and 
transport.

Transport
Public transport is used whenever possible. Interest-free season 
ticket loans are made to staff as part of the benefits package. 
Teleconference facilities are extended to main office locations to 
minimise business travel and increase efficiency. PCs (portable 
or desktop) are made available to staff where needed to facilitate 
home working and minimise the need to travel to offices.

Energy
Only energy-efficient computers and peripherals are acquired 
and they are turned off at the end of each day. As a normal part 
of its operations the Group seeks to occupy offices which have 
efficient building management systems and, ideally, low energy 
lighting. Office lighting is turned off at the end of each day.

Whenever economically justifiable, the paper and other 
consumables used are made from environmentally-friendly or 
recycled material or from renewable resources.

Recycling
The Group makes every effort to recycle office paper and 
envelopes. Appropriate containers are provided at all offices and 
all paper collected is sent to recycling plants. The Group also 
recycles as much other material, such as toner cartridges, as is 
economically viable. When replaced, computers and peripherals 
are offered to employees at market value, local schools or 
charities, or sent to recycling plants.

Ethics
Parity Group is committed to maintaining the highest standards 
of ethics, professionalism and business conduct as well as 
ensuring that we act in accordance with the law at all times. 
The Group supports and promotes the principles of equal 
opportunities in employment and promotes a culture where 
every employee is treated fairly. A culture of teamwork, 
openness, integrity and professionalism forms a key element of 
our company principles and values which sets out the standards 
of behaviour we expect from all our employees.

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13

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report

Introduction
As the Company is AIM listed it is not required to follow the 
provisions of The UK Corporate Governance Code published by 
the Financial Reporting Council in September 2012 (the Code). 
However the Board continues to maintain that high standards of 
corporate governance remain a key priority and that it will seek 
to continue to follow the Code as far as is practicable and 
appropriate; having regard to the size and resources of the 
Company and also the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies. 
Accordingly this report sets out how the Company applies 
elements of the Code that are deemed appropriate.

Going concern
The Board confirms that after making enquiries, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group 
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the accounts. Further 
details are outlined in the Directors’ Report on page  12.

The workings of the Board and its Committees
The Board
At the date of this report the Board comprises of Executive 
Chairman Philip Swinstead, the Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director Lord Freeman, Executive Chairman of the 
Parity Professionals Division Paul Davies, Executive Chairman of 
the SuperCommunications Division Andy Law, Group Finance 
Director Alastair Woolley, Non-executive Directors David 
Courtley and Neal Ransome. During the year Sir Peter Luff 
stepped down as a Non-executive Director on 29 May 2014, 
Paul Davies moved from Group Chief Executive Officer to 
Executive Chairman of Parity Professionals on 1 July 2014 and 
Andy Law joined the Board as Executive Chairman of 
SuperCommunications division on 27 November 2014. The 
table on page  20 sets out the dates of tenure of the Directors on 
the Board during the year. The Directors’ biographies, which are 
set out on page  10, illustrating a range of business 
backgrounds, skills, independence and experience appropriate 
to the Company. 

Executive Chairman
The Executive Chairman, Philip Swinstead, is responsible for the 
leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects 
of its role. This includes ensuring that Board meetings are held 
in an open manner, that the Directors receive accurate, timely 
and clear information and allowing sufficient time for agenda items 
to be discussed. Regular appraisals are held of each Director, 
providing feedback and reviewing any training or development 
needs. He is also responsible for effective communications with 
shareholders, and relaying any shareholder concerns to the 
Directors. In his executive role the Executive Chairman reports 
to the Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director, whilst 
remaining answerable to the Board at all times. During the year 
the Executive Chairman met the Non-executive Directors 
without the other Executive Directors present. 

Senior Independent Director
Lord Freeman acts as the Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Independent Director and one of his prime responsibilities is to 
provide a sounding board for the Executive Chairman as well as 
serving as an intermediary for the other Directors when 
necessary. He is also an additional contact point for 
shareholders if they have reason for concern, when contact 
through the normal channels of the Executive Chairman and 

14

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

other Executive Directors has failed to resolve their concerns, or 
where such contact is inappropriate. During the year the Senior 
Independent Director met the Non-executive Directors without 
the Executive Chairman and the other Executive Directors 
present.

Re-election of Directors
All Directors submit themselves for reappointment at the next 
Annual General Meeting following their appointment and retire 
by rotation, offering themselves for re-election. The names of the 
Directors submitted for reappointment are set out in the 
Directors’ report on page  11 and in the separate Notice of 
Annual General Meeting sent to all Shareholders. The Executive 
Chairman confirms that the performance of each Director 
submitting themselves for reappointment continues to be 
effective and the individuals continue to demonstrate 
commitment to the role.

Company Secretary
All Directors have access to the advice and services of the 
Company Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that Board 
procedures, applicable rules and regulations are observed. 
There is an agreed procedure for Directors to obtain 
independent professional advice, if necessary, at the Company’s 
expense. 

New Directors receive a comprehensive, formal and tailored 
induction to the Group’s operations including corporate 
governance, the legislative framework and visits to Group 
premises.

Board meetings
The Board has meetings scheduled regularly throughout the 
year to set long term objectives and to monitor progress against 
those objectives. Additional meetings are also held as business 
dictates. A table showing the number of meetings of the Board 
and its Committees held during the year, and attendance at 
those meetings by each Board member, is set out on page  15. 
The Board maintains close dialogue by email, telephone and 
conference calls between scheduled meetings. The Board has a 
formal schedule of matters reserved for its specific approval 
including review of Group strategic, operational and financial 
matters such as proposed acquisitions and divestments. It 
approves the annual accounts and interim report, the annual 
budget, significant transactions, major capital expenditure and 
reviews the effectiveness of the system of internal control and 
the risks faced by the Group. It covers all controls, including 
financial, operational, compliance and risk management. 
Authority is delegated to management through Group 
authorisation limits on a structured basis, ensuring that proper 
management oversight exists at the appropriate level. The 
Group authorisation levels were reviewed by the Board in June 
2014. 

All members of the Board are normally supplied in advance of 
meetings with the agenda and supporting papers covering the 
matters which are to be considered. If unable to attend a 
meeting the Director is able to provide feedback to the 
Executive Chairman, the chair of the Committee or the 
Company Secretary and their comments are then 
communicated at the meeting. A procedure exists for the 
Directors, in the furtherance of their duties, to take independent 
professional advice if required. If a Director has any concerns 
about a particular issue, such concerns are recorded in the 
minutes of the relevant Board meeting. In the event that a 

Director resigned over a matter that was of concern to him, 
such concerns would be communicated to the other Directors. 
All Directors have the opportunity to undertake relevant training. 

The operational business is divided into two separate divisions, 
Parity Professionals and SuperCommunications (formerly known 
as Parity Digital Solutions). Each division has an Executive 
Chairman. Divisional operational boards meet monthly under 
formal terms of reference. The meetings are attended by the 
Executive Chairman of the Division, the Divisional Chief 
Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer, together with the 
relevant members of their finance and operational teams. Any 
key issues arising from these meetings are reported to the 
Board. Non-executive Directors are invited to visit the Group’s 
premises and are encouraged to have an informal dialogue with 
the divisions.

Performance evaluation
The Board undertook an annual evaluation of its own 
performance and that of its Committees and individual Directors 
in the year. The performance of the Executive Chairman was 
reviewed by the Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent 
Director. The outcome of the evaluation of the Board is reviewed 
by the Board as a whole and the results are used to assist the 
Board in developing its approach going forward. 

Board balance and independence
The Board has a balance of Executive and Non-executive 
Directors such that no individual or small group of individuals 
can dominate the Board’s decision making, as is shown by the 
number and quality of the Non-executive Directors on the 
Board, with their combination of diverse backgrounds and skills. 
The Non-executive Directors ensure that independent 
judgement is brought to Board discussions and decisions. The 
Board are aware of the importance of attaining an improved 
gender balance.

The Board considers that there are no relationships or 
circumstances which are likely to affect the independent 
judgement of the Non-executive Directors.

Attendance at board and committee meetings
During the year 10 scheduled Board meetings and 3 ad hoc 
Board meetings were convened as necessary to deal with 
various matters. Details of attendance at Board meetings is 
summarised below. Committee attendance is shown for 
Committee members only.

Number held

Number attended1

Philip Swinstead  

Lord Freeman 

Paul Davies 

Alastair Woolley 

David Courtley

Sir Peter Luff2

Neal Ransome

Board

13

11/13

10/13

11/13

13/13

10/13

3/4

10/13

Audit

Nominations

Remuneration

3

–
3/3
–
–
3/3

1/1

3/3

2

–
2/2
–
–
2/2

-/-

2/2

3

–
3/3
–
–
3/3

1/1

3/3

1  All Directors who were members of the Board at the time attended the Group’s Annual General Meeting on 29 May 2014.

2  Stepped down from the Board, Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committees 29 May 2014.

Committees
The Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees of the 
Board each have formal written terms of reference. These terms 
of reference are made available on request to the Company 
Secretary, can be inspected at the Company’s head office and 
are also available in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Group’s website.

Audit Committee
During the year the Audit Committee was chaired by Neal 
Ransome. Details of Neal Ransome’s recent and relevant 
financial experience are set out in his biography on page  10. 
The Audit Committee meets three times a year. Lord Freeman 
and David Courtley are the other members of the Audit 
Committee.

Audit committee meetings are attended by invitation of the 
Committee, by the external auditors and all of the Executive 
Directors. The external auditors meet separately with the Audit 
Committee on request, without the presence of the Executive 
Directors, to ensure open communication.

The Audit Committee reviews and, as appropriate, actively 
engages in the processes for financial reporting, internal control, 
risk assessment, audit, compliance assurance and considers 
the independence of the Group’s external auditor as well as the 
effectiveness of the Group’s system of accounting, its internal 
financial controls, external audit process and risk management.

The Audit Committee’s principal terms of reference include:

•  the oversight responsibilities described in the foregoing 

paragraph;

•  reviewing compliance with laws, regulations and the Group’s 

code of conduct and policies;

•  monitoring the integrity of the Group’s financial statements 

and announcements relating to the Group’s financial 
performance and reviewing significant financial reporting 
judgements, changes in accounting policies and practices, 
significant adjustments resulting from the audit and the 
application of the going concern assumption;

15

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Corporate Governance Report continued

•  reviewing the findings of the external audit with the external 

auditor;

•  making recommendations to the Board, for it to put to the 
shareholders for their approval, regarding the appointment, 
re-appointment and removal of the external auditor and 
approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of the 
external auditor;

•  monitoring and reviewing the external auditor’s independence 

and the effectiveness of the audit process;

•  developing and implementing policy on the engagement of 

the external auditors to supply non-audit services;

•  reviewing the Group’s arrangements for its employees to 

raise concerns, in confidence, about possible wrong doing in 
financial reporting or other matters; and

•  reviewing and monitoring the adequacy and effectiveness of 

the Company’s internal financial controls, internal control, and 
risk management systems.

In order to ensure an appropriate balance between cost 
effectiveness, objectivity and independence, the Audit 
Committee reviews the nature of all services, including non-audit 
work, provided by the external auditor each year. The Group 
normally expects to retain the external auditor to provide 
audit-related services, including work in relation to shareholder 
circulars and similar services. The external auditor provided 
audit-related services during 2014, details of which are set out 
in note 3 to the accounts.

Remuneration Committee
Details of the membership and responsibilities of the 
Remuneration Committee are set out in the remuneration report 
on pages  18 to  22. Where necessary, specialist external 
consultants are used to assist the Committee.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee comprises all of the Non-executive 
Directors and is chaired by Lord Freeman. It is responsible for 
proposing candidates for appointment to the Board, having due 
regard to the balance and structure of the Board, as well as 
succession planning. During the year the Committee considered 
the size, composition, skills, experience and independence of 
the Board having regard to the requirements of the business. 

The process for new Board appointments includes an initial 
search, preliminary interviews and discussions including with the 
chairman of the Committee. Informal meetings are also held with 
the Non-executive Directors. Following this process 
recommendations are then made to the Committee and the 
Board on merit against objective criteria. Where necessary 
external recruitment consultants are used to assist the process.

Investor relations
The Company engages where possible in regular dialogue with 
its major Shareholders through presentations and meetings after 
the announcement of the Group’s full year and interim results. 
Private and institutional shareholders are given an opportunity to 
communicate directly with the Board at the Annual General 
Meeting. Shareholders’ queries received via the Company 
Secretary’s email address at cosec@parity.net or by telephone 
to the Group’s head office are responded to in person by the 
Company Secretary or by another appropriate employee.

All members of the Board usually attend the Annual General 
Meeting. The chairmen of the Audit, Remuneration and 
Nominations Committees will normally be available to answer 
Shareholders’ questions at that meeting. Notice of the Meeting 
is posted to Shareholders with the report and accounts no fewer 
than 21 clear days prior to the date of the Annual General 
Meeting. The information sent to Shareholders includes a 
summary of the business to be covered at the Annual General 
Meeting, where a separate resolution is proposed for each 
substantive matter. The Group’s annual report and accounts, 
interim report and other stock exchange announcements are 
published on the Group’s website at www.parity.net. 

Annual Report
The Annual Report is designed to present a fair, balanced and 
understandable view of the Group’s activities and prospects. 
The Operating & Financial Review provides an assessment of 
the Group’s affairs and position. The Annual Report and Interim 
Report are sent to all Shareholders on the Register.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 
Annual Report and the financial statements
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent 
company financial statements for each financial year. Under that 
law they have elected to prepare both the group and the parent 
company financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU and applicable law. As required by the AIM 
Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to 
prepare the group financial statements in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have 
elected to prepare the parent company financial statements on 
the same basis.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and 
of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the 
group and parent company financial statements, the directors 
are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently; 

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and 

prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with 

IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the 
parent company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the parent company and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for 
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard 
the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities. 

16

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the 
company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and 
the financial statements are made available on the Parity Group 
website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s 
website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s 
website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the on-going integrity of the 
financial statements contained therein.

Internal control
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Group’s system of 
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness and is assisted 
in this respect by the Audit Committee. Such a system is 
designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to 
achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable 
and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or 
loss. The Group’s system of internal control, which complies 
with the Turnbull Guidance, has been in place throughout the 
year and up to the date of this report. The Directors confirm that 
they have reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of 
internal controls during the year.

The Group did not consider it necessary to have a separate 
internal audit function, but will continue to keep the need under 
review.

Risk management
The Group is exposed through its operations to the following 
financial risks:

•  Interest rate risk;

•  Foreign currency risk;

•  Liquidity risk; and

•  Credit risk

The policies for managing these risks are set by the Board 
following recommendations from the Finance Director. Certain 
risks are managed centrally, while others are managed locally 
following guidelines communicated from the centre. The policies 
for each of the above risks, and the nature and extent of those 
risks, are described in detail in note 22 to the financial 
statements. Other risks and uncertainties are discussed in the 
Financial Review on page  8.

Each of the persons who is a Director as at the date of approval 
of this annual report confirms that:

•  so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; 
and

•  the Director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to 
have taken as a Director in order to make himself/herself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that 
the Company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 
2006.

Suzanne Chase
Company Secretary
7 April  2015

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Remuneration Report

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee comprises Lord Freeman as 
Chairman, David Courtley and Neal Ransome. Directors are 
excluded from discussions about their personal remuneration.

The committee is responsible for reviewing the Group’s 
remuneration policy, the emoluments of the Executive Directors 
and other senior management and the Group’s pension 
arrangements and for making recommendations thereon to the 
Board. The committee also makes recommendations to the 
Board in respect of awards of options under the Senior 
Executive Share Option Plan, Executive Share Option and 
Sharesave Schemes and in respect of employees who should 
be invited to participate in the Co-investment Scheme. It also 
reviews the terms of service contracts with senior employees 
and Executive Directors and any compensation arrangements 
resulting from the termination by the Company of such 
contracts.

The committee has access to external advisors to assist it with 
ensuring that salary and benefit packages are competitive and 
appropriate. In addition, committee members keep themselves 
fully informed of all relevant developments and best practice by 
reading the circulars on remuneration and related matters that 
the Company receives from its advisers and, if appropriate, by 
attending seminars. Pension advice is provided by Cartwright 
Group Limited. Advice on share options and Co-investment 
Plans is provided by Pinsent Masons, who also provide other 
legal services to the Group.

The Board determines the remuneration of all Non-executive 
Directors within the limits set out in the Company’s Articles of 
Association. Non-executive Directors are not involved in any 
decisions about their own remuneration Details of Directors’ 
remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2014 are set out 
in the table on page  20.

Remuneration policy
Parity aims to recruit, motivate and retain high calibre 
executives capable of achieving the objectives of the Group and 
to encourage and reward appropriately superior performance in 
a manner which enhances shareholder value. Accordingly, the 
Group operates a remuneration policy which ensures that there 
is a clear link to business strategy and a close alignment with 
shareholder interests and current best practice, and aims to 
ensure that senior executives are rewarded fairly for their 
respective individual contributions to the Group’s performance.

The four key elements of the remuneration package of senior 
executives, including Executive Directors, in the Group in 2014 
were basic annual salary and benefits in kind; performance 
bonus payments; long term incentives including share options; 
and pension arrangements.

Salaries and benefits are reviewed annually. In order to assess 
the competitiveness of the pay and benefits packages offered 
by the Group, comparisons are made to those offered by 
similar companies. These are chosen with regard to the size of 
the company (turnover, profits and employee numbers); the 
diversity and complexity of their businesses; the geographical 
spread of their businesses; and their growth, expansion and 
change profile. 

Performance bonus
The terms of the incentive bonus for Executive Directors are 
agreed annually. For 2014 no target was set and no 
performance bonuses were earned by, or paid to, Executive 
Directors in 2014.

Long-term incentive arrangements
The long-term incentive arrangements operated by the 
Company for Executive Directors comprise Share Option 
Schemes including a Co-investment Scheme.

Share option schemes
During 2014 the Group operated three types of share option 
scheme: an Executive Share Option Plan, a Savings Related 
Share Option Scheme (Sharesave Scheme), and a Senior 
Executive Share Option Plan.

Executive share option plans
The Group operates both an HMRC Approved Share Option 
Plan and an Unapproved Share Option Plan for options 
awarded to UK employees in excess of the HMRC limit of 
£30,000. Share options are granted to Executive Directors and 
other senior employees over a period of time and according to 
performance.

The rules of the Executive Share Option Plans allow for annual 
grants to be awarded equivalent to a value of up to one times 
salary or up to two times salary in exceptional circumstances. A 
limit of 15% of the issued share capital of the Company in a ten 
year period, on a rolling basis, is applicable to the headroom 
available to award options over the life of the Schemes. Rules 
of the current Plans expire in May 2019. The terms and 
conditions of existing share options have not been varied in the 
year. 

Executive Share Options granted after 2004 are exercisable in 
normal circumstances between three and ten years after the 
date of grant. The exercise of the options is conditional upon 
the share price either outperforming the average Total 
Shareholder Return performance of a comparator group 
comprising a basket of companies in the IT services sector, or 
outperforming a target price. 

The exercise of share options is satisfied either through shares 
issued by the Company or through purchases in the market via 
the Employee Benefit Trust. In the event that an employee 
resigns, the options that they hold will lapse. Options are 
granted at nil cost. The option exercise price is set at the 
closing mid-market share price on date of grant without any 
discount.

On 7 June 2011 300,000 share options were awarded under 
this scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise price of the 
options is 28 pence, and the options are subject to a 
performance condition being that the share price must be 
greater than or equal to 35 pence for 20 consecutive days. The 
options will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not 
exercised.

On 4 April 2012 a further 60,000 share options were awarded 
under this scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise price of the 
options is 26.25 pence, and the options are subject to a 
performance condition being that the share price must be 

18

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

greater than or equal to 50 pence for 20 consecutive days. The 
options will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not 
exercised.

On 8 March 2013 a further 300,000 share options were 
awarded under this scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise 
price of the options is 26.5 pence, and the options are subject 
to a performance condition being that the share price must be 
greater than or equal to 33.125 pence for 5 consecutive days. 
The options will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not 
exercised.

On 18 March 2014 a further 340,000 share options were a 
awarded under this scheme to Alastair Woolley. The exercise 
price of the options is 21.12 pence, and the options are subject 
to a performance condition being that the share price must be 
greater than or equal to 26.4 pence for 5 consecutive days. The 
options will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not 
exercised.

On 27 November 2014 2,000,000 share options were a 
awarded under this scheme to Andy Law. The exercise price of 
the options is 16.75 pence, and the options are subject to a 
performance condition being that the share price must be 
greater than or equal to 20.94 pence for 5 consecutive days. 
The options will vest in 3 years and lapse in 10 years if not 
exercised.

Senior Executive Share Option Plan
The Senior Executive Share Option Plan was approved by 
shareholders on 19 February 2009 and renewed at an EGM on 
25 October 2010. The maximum number of shares over which 
options may be granted under the Senior Executive Share 
Option Plan is 10% of the company’s issued share capital. 

Following his appointment as CEO, Paul Davies was granted 
2,851,633 options under the Senior Executive Share Option 
Plan in October 2010. The exercise price is 10 pence per share 
and there are no performance conditions. The options had all 
vested by the balance sheet date.

There are no other live options under the Senior Executive 
Share Option Plan.

Sharesave schemes
All UK employees, including the Executive Directors, are eligible 
to participate in the Group’s savings related option scheme 
(Sharesave Scheme) which enables them to subscribe for 
ordinary shares in the Company. Options granted under the 
Sharesave Scheme do not have performance related conditions 
attached to them.

In April 2014, the Group made a grant of options under the 
Sharesave scheme. Options were granted in conjunction with a 
three year savings contract, up to a monthly limit of £250.00. 
Options were granted at a discount of 10% to the market price. 
None of the directors held options under the Sharesave 
scheme on 31 December 2014.

Co-investment scheme
The Co-investment Scheme was approved by shareholders in 
2004. Members are invited to join by the Board, having regard 
to the recommendations of the remuneration committee. At 
present the scheme is open to the Chief Executive Officer, 
Group Finance Director and the Managing Directors of the 

business units and one other senior executive. Under the rules 
of the scheme, members are entitled to invest up to 50% of the 
bonus that they earn under the Annual Performance Bonus 
Scheme in Parity shares. The shares are held on behalf of the 
employee and, providing the employee remains in Parity’s 
employment, any bonuses invested will be matched in number 
by the Company on a sliding scale of up to 1.5 for 1 at the end 
of a defined period of up to three years following the date of 
purchase.

The award of matching shares is subject to the share price 
outperforming the average Total Shareholder Return 
performance of a comparator group comprising a basket of 
companies in the IT services sector and the period during 
which the employee has to hold shares before they are 
matched by the Company increases from one year to three 
years. Depending on the Group’s performance over those three 
years, the shares purchased by the employee will be matched 
on a sliding scale up to a maximum of 1.5-to-1 for outstanding 
performance.

None of the Directors have awards outstanding under the 
Co-investment Scheme.

Share price
The Parity Group plc mid-market share price on 31 December 
2014 was 16.12 pence. During the period 1 January to 
31 December 2014 shares traded at market prices between 
14.00 pence and 30.00 pence.

Directors’ pension information
Up until 30th June 2014, Paul Davies was entitled to a non-
contributory company pension contribution of 11% of basic 
salary. As from 1st July 2014, Paul Davies has received an 
amount equal to 11% of his basic salary as an additional 
payment which is paid as part of his monthly salary. Alastair 
Woolley is entitled to a contributory company pension 
contribution of 5% of basic salary. 

Non-executive Directors’ remuneration 
The Board determines the remuneration of the Non-executive 
Directors with the benefit of independent advice when required. 
The fees are set at a level which will attract individuals with the 
necessary experience and ability to make a significant 
contribution to the Group and are benchmarked against those 
fees paid by other UK listed companies. 

The Non-executive Directors do not receive bonuses or pension 
contributions and are not eligible for grants under any of the 
Group’s share incentive schemes. They are entitled to be 
reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred by them in 
carrying out their duties as Directors of the Company.

Service contracts and letters of appointment
The Group’s policy is that no Director has a service contract 
with a notice period of greater than one year or has provision 
for pre-determined compensation on termination which 
exceeds one year’s salary, bonus and benefits in kind. Non-
executive Directors have letters of appointment which set out 
the terms of their appointments. All Board appointments are 
subject to the Company’s articles of association. 

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Remuneration Report continued

Contractual arrangements for current Directors are summarised below:

Director

Philip Swinstead1

Lord Freeman2

Paul Davies1

Alastair Woolley

David Courtley2

Andy Law 
Neal Ransome2

Contract date

Notice period

Contractual termination payment

31 January 2014

1 July 2007

1 June 2010

1 April 2011

8 June 2011

27 November 2014
26 September 2013

12 months

n/a

12 months

6 months

n/a

6 months
n/a

12 months rolling

n/a

12 months rolling

6 months rolling

n/a

6 months
n/a

1   The Company is required to give 12 months notice of termination of the service agreement and the directors are required to give 6 months notice to the Company.

2   The appointment of Non-executive Directors is terminable at the will of the parties.

Other non-executive posts
Subject to the approval of the Board, the Executive Directors may hold external non-executive appointments. The Group believes 
that such appointments provide a valuable opportunity in terms of personal and professional development. Fees derived from such 
appointments may be retained by the Executive Director concerned. 

Directors’ remuneration    
The remuneration of the Directors who served during the year is set out below:

Salary/
fees
2014
£’000

Benefi ts
2014
£’000

Compensation for 
loss of offi ce
2014
£’000

Total emoluments
2014
£’000

Company pension
contributions9
2014
£’000

Share Based 
Payment
2014
£’000

Executive Directors

P Swinstead1

P Davies2

A Woolley

A Law4

Non-executive Directors

Lord Freeman 

D Courtley

P Luff8

N Ransome

Total emoluments

280

183

155

17

40

40

17

40

772

–

18

10

–

–

–

–

–

28

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

280

201

165

17

40

40

17

40

800

–

12

8

–

–

–

–

–

20

–

–

31

4

–

–

–

–

35

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Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Directors’ remuneration     continued

Salary/
fees
2013
£’000

200

220

120

61

151

40

40

30

10

10

882

Benefi ts
2013
£’000

Compensation 
for loss of offi ce
2013
£’000

Total emoluments
2013
£’000

Company pension
contributions9
2013
£’000

Share Based 
Payment
2013
£’000

–

18

10

6

8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

148

–

–

–

–

–

200

238

130

67

307

40

40

30

10

10

42

148

1,072

–

24

6

5

10

–

–

–

–

–

45

–

–

29

5

–

–

–

–

–

–

34

Executive Directors

P Swinstead2

P Davies3

A Woolley

S Chase5

S Whyte6

Non-executive Directors

Lord Freeman 

D Courtley

M Phillips7

P Luff8

N Ransome9

Total emoluments

Notes

  1   P Swinstead was appointed Executive Chairman on 1 October 2013 under the terms of a Service Agreement dated 31 January 2014.  
  2   Previously P Swinstead was Non-executive Chairman.  During 2013 The Remuneration Committee elected to pay P Swinstead an additional fee of £150,000 per 

annum for discharging services as Non-executive Chairman. 

  3   P Davies stepped down as Chief Executive Officer with effect from 1 July 2014, to become Chairman of Parity Professionals division, thereby continuing as a Board 

director. A revised Service Agreement was entered into on that date. 

  4   A Law was appointed 27 November 2014.
  5   S Chase resigned as a Board director on 28 September 2013, but continued employment as the Group’s General Counsel and Company Secretary.
  6   S Whyte resigned on 26 September 2013.
  7   M Phillips stepped down on 26 September 2013.
  8   P Luff was appointed on 26 September 2013, but did not stand for election on 29 May 2014.
  9   N Ransome was appointed 26 September 2013.
10   Company pension contributions disclosed in the table above represent the contractual pension entitlements due to the Directors of the company. 

Executive Directors’ share options 

As at
1 January
2014

Lapsed/ 
Surrendered
in the
year 

Exercised
in the
year 

Awarded
In the
year 

As at 
31 December
2014

Exercise
period

Exercise
price
per share

Paul Davies
Senior Executive share 
option plan 2010
Alastair Woolley

Executive share option plan

2011

2012

2013

2014

Sub-total

Paul Davies
Senior Executive share 
option plan 2014
Total

2,851,633

 300,000                 

60,000

300,000

–

660,000

–

3,511,633

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

–

2,851,633

2011-2017

£0.1000

–

–

–

300,000

2014-2021

60,000

2015-2022

300,000

2016-2023

340,000

340,000

2017-2024

340,000

1,000,000

£0.2800

£0.2625

£0.2625

£0.2112

2,000,000

2,000,000

2017-2024

£0.1675

2,340,000

5,851,633

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21

 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ interests in shares
The beneficial interests of the Directors who served during the year and their families in the ordinary share capital of the Company 
are shown below:

At 31 December 2013
(or date of appointment
if later)

13,186,470

6,250

1,275,556

56

6,521,739

–

33,000

% issued share capital

(or date of resignation)  % issued share capital

Shareholding as at
31 December 2014

12.97

13,186,470

0.01

1.26

–

6.42

–

0.03

6,250

1,275,556

56

6,521,739

–

33,000

12.9 6

0.01

1.26

–

6.4 1

–

0.03

Philip Swinstead

Lord Freeman 

Paul Davies

Alastair Woolley

David Courtley 

Andy Law

Neal Ransome

For and on behalf of the Board

Lord Freeman
Chairman of the remuneration committee
7 April 2015

22

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Parity Group Plc

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and 
the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following where the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 

•  the parent company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 

law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit. 

Andrew Turner (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants  
15 Canada Square
E14 5GL
London
United Kingdom
7 April 2015

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We have audited the financial statements of Parity Group Plc for 
the year ended 31 December 2014 set out on pages  24 to  59 . 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page  16 , the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is 
to audit, and express an opinion on, the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements 
is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state 
of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 
31 December 2014 and of the group’s loss for the year then 
ended; 

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU 
and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and 

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the group financial statements.

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23

 
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Before non-
recurring items
2014
£’000

Notes

Non-recurring
items
2014
(note 5)
£’000

Total
2014
£’000

Before non-
recurring items
2013
£’000

Non-recurring
items
2013
(note 5)
£’000

Continuing operations

Revenue

Employee benefit costs

Depreciation & amortisation

All other operating expenses

Total operating expenses

Operating profi t/(loss)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profi t/(loss) before tax

Tax (charge)/credit

Profi t/(loss) for the year from 
continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the year from 
Discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) for the year 
Attributable of owners of 
the parent

Basic and diluted loss 
per share 

2

3

3

3

7

7

11

92,264

(9,064)

(477)

(81,838)

(91,379)

885

694

(1,173)

406

(184)

222

–

(405)

–

(409)

(814)

(814)

–

–

(814)

159

(655)

92,264

(9,469)

(477)

(82,247)

(92,193)

71

694

(1,173)

(408)

(25)

(433)

91,949

(8,163)

(271)

(82,453)

(90,887)

1,062

655

(1,066)

651

(1,115)

–

(173)

–

 (1,427)

(1,600)

(1,600)

–

–

(1,600)

372

(464)

(1,228)

(1,692)

      Total
       2013
      £’000

91,949

(8,336)

(271)

 (83,880)

(92,487)

(538)

655

(1,066)

(949)

(743)

8

(5)

–

(5)

(5)

46

41

217

(655)

(438)

(469)

(1,182)

(1,651)

12

(0.43p)

(1.88p)

The notes on pages  29 to  59 form part of the financial statements.

24

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassifi ed to profi t or loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme

Deferred taxation on actuarial gains/(losses) on pension scheme taken directly to equity

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of 
the parent

The notes on pages  29 to  59 form part of the financial statements.

Notes

24

16

Consolidated

2014
£’000

(438)

67

67

(649)

–

(649)

(582)

2013
£’000 

 (1,651)

(25)

(25)

220

(23)

197

172

(1,020)

(1,479)

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Statements of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Consolidated

At 1 January 2014

Loss for the year

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension 
scheme

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of  employee services

Share
capital
£’000

2,033

Deferred
 shares
£’000

14,319

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

33,183

Other
reserves
£’000

44,160

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6

–

–

–

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(84,034)

(438)

67

Total
£’000

9,661

(438)

67

(649)

(649)

–

242

At 31 December 2014

2,035

14,319

33,189

44,160

(84,812)

Consolidated

At 1 January 2013

Loss for the year

Exchange differences on translation of 
foreign operations

Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension 
scheme

Deferred taxation on actuarial loss on 
pension scheme taken directly to equity

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of  employee services

Share
capital
£’000

1,437

–

–

–

–

596

–

Deferred
 shares
£’000

14,319

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

26,637

Other
reserves
£’000

44,160

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,546

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(82,675)

(1,651)

(25)

220

(23)

-

120

At 31 December 2013

2,033

14,319

33,183

44,160

(84,034)

Company

At 1 January 2014

Loss for the year

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of employee services

Share
capital
£’000

2,033

–

2

–

Deferred
shares
£’000

14,319

–

–

–

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

33,183

–

6

–

Other
reserves
£’000

22,729

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(51,214)

21,050

(491)

–

34

(491)

8

34

At 31 December 2014

2,035

14,319

33,189

22,729

(51,657)

20,615

Company

At 1 January 2013

Loss for the year

Issue of new ordinary shares

Share options – value of employee services

Share
capital
£’000

1,437

–

596

–

Deferred
 shares
£’000

14,319

–

–

–

Share
premium
reserve
£’000

26,637

–

6,546

–

Other
reserves
£’000

22,729

–

–

–

Retained
earnings
£’000

(47,758)

(3,490)

–

32

Total
£’000

17,364

(3,490)

7,142

32

At 31 December 2013

2,033

14,319

33,183

22,729

(51,214)

21,050

The notes on pages  29 to  59 form part of the financial statements.

26

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

8

242

8,891

Total
£’000

3,878

(1,651)

(25)

220

(23)

7,142

120

9,661

Total
£’000

Statements of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2014

Company number 3539413

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Investment in subsidiaries

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Stocks and work in progress

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Retirement benefit liability

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Notes

13,14

15

18

30

16

17

18

19

20

21

19

20

21

24

25

23

23

23

Approved by the Directors and authorised for issue on 7 April 2015.

The notes on pages  29 to  59 form part of the financial statements.

Philip Swinstead 
Executive Officer 

Alastair Woolley
Finance Director

Consolidated

Company

2014
£’000

9,307

602

–

–

536

10,445

27

15,524

2,974

18,525

28,970

2013
£’000

8,459

334

–

–

552

9,345

19

16,360

7,376

23,755

33,100

2014
£’000

–

2

103,460

20,527

–

2013 
£’000

–

2

93,008

20,527

–

123,989

113,537

–

3,407

102

3,509

–

3,481

37

3,518

127,498

117,055

(9,559)

(8,314)

(82)

(9,909)

(10,387)

(895)

(17,955)

(21,191)

–

(7,518)

(69)

(7,587)

–

(5,238)

(895)

(6,133)

–

–

(99,296)

 (89,806)

(23)

–

–

(2,101)

(2,124)

–

–

(78)

(2,170)

(2,248)

–

–

(99,296)

(20,079)

(23,439)

(106,883)

8,891

9,661

20,615

16,354

33,189

44,160

16,352

33,183

44,160

(84,812)

(84,034)

8,891

9,661

16,354

33,189

22,729

(51,657)

20,615

(66)

–

(89,872)

(96,005)

21,050

16,352

33,183

22,729

(51,214)

21,050

27

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Consolidated

Company

Notes

2014 
£’000

2013
£’000

2014 
£’000

2013 
£’000

(438)

(1,651)

(491)

 (3,490)

7

7

10

11

13

15

5

9

24

9

13

15

25

7

(694)

1,173

242

25

216

261

129

(55)

(55)

(8)

838

(1,836)

(838)

(873)

 (655)

1,066

      120

743

21

250

–

–

-

1

(3,324)

1,454

203

(833)

(2,357)

1,337

48

(332)

(738)

1,212

34

(658)

-

1

–

–

-

-

-

1

–

–

-

-

(1,701)

2,427

(893)

-

(2,486)

2,217

201

-

(1,858)

(2,605)

(1,961)

(3,707)

(9)

8

-

-

(1,867)

(2,597)

(1,961)

(3,707)

(623)

(1,064)

(137)

(1,824)

   8

(407)

–

–

(312)

(711)

(4,402)

7,376

2,974

(500)

(724)

(169)

(1,393)

7,142

1,633

–

(46)

(234)

8,495

4,505

2,871

7,376

–

–

(1)

(1)

8

–

2,320

–

(301)

2,027

65

37

102

–

–

–

(4)

(4)

5

7,142

–

(5,522)

–

(234)

1,386

(2,325)

2,362

37

Statements of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2014

 Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for year

Adjustments for:

Finance income

Finance expense

Share-based payment expense

Income tax expense/(credit)

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation of property plant and equipment

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Gain on acquisition

Working Capital

(Increase)/decrease in stocks and work in progress

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Payments to retirement benefit plan

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes (paid)/received

Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of  property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares

(Payments to)/Proceeds from finance facility

Net movements on intercompany funding

Repayment of loans acquired through business combinations

Interest paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The notes on pages  29 to  59 form part of the financial statements.

28

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

Notes to the Accounts

1  Accounting policies

  Basis of preparation

Parity Group plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK. 

Both the parent company financial statements and the group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the 
directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (“Adopted IFRSs”). On publishing 
the parent company financial statements here together with the group financial statements, the Company is taking advantage of 
the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement and related notes that form a 
part of these approved financial statements.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group’s business activities, together with the 
factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Directors’ Report (Review of business 
and future developments). The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are 
described in the Financial Review on pages  7 to  9 and in note 22 to the financial statements. Note 22 also includes the Group’s 
objectives for managing capital.

As outlined in note 22, the Group meets its day to day working capital requirements through an asset-based finance facility. The 
facility contains certain financial covenants which have been met throughout the period. The facility currently extends to 
December 2016.

The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the 
Group will be able to operate within the level of its current facility for the foreseeable future. The bank has not drawn to the 
attention of the Group any matters to suggest that this facility will not be continued on acceptable terms.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Annual Report and Accounts. 

  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
2014. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has:

• 

• 

• 

existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities that significantly affect the subsidiary’s returns; and

exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary; and 

the ability to use its power over the subsidiary to affect the amount of the Group’s returns.

The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 
Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so 
causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions 
and dividends are eliminated in full.

In accordance with Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Income Statement or 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. The loss for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Company was £491,000 (2013: 
£3,490,000)

  Business Combinations

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. The related costs of acquisition other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are recognised in the profit and loss as incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable 
assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS3 (2008) “Business 
combinations” are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date. 

  Changes in accounting policies: new standards, interpretations and amendments effective in 2014 adopted by the 

Group and published standards not yet effective
No new standards, amendments to published standards or interpretations of existing standards effective in 2014 had a material 
impact on the Group’s 2014 financial statements. No published standards that are not yet effective are expected to have a 
material impact on the Group’s financial statements. In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 10, the Group 
reassessed the control conclusion for its investees at 1 January 2014. No modifications of previous conclusions about control 
regarding the Group’s investees were required.

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29

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts continued

1  Accounting policies continued

  Measurement convention

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at 
their fair value: derivative financial instruments and financial instruments classified as fair value through the profit or loss or as 
available-for-sale. Non-current assets are stated at the lower of previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

  Revenue recognition

The Group generates revenue principally through the provision of recruitment and technology services, and to a lesser extent, 
through the resale of 3D equipment. 

The Group recognises revenue when certain criteria are met: there is clear evidence that a contract exists, the amount of 
revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group, the stage of completion can 
be measured reliably where services are delivered, and the significant risks and rewards of ownership, including effective control, 
are transferred to clients where equipment is sold. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable, net of discounts, volume rebates and value added tax. 

Revenue on contracts for the supply of professional services at pre-determined rates is recognised as and when the work is 
performed, irrespective of the duration of the contract. Permanent placement staffing revenue is recognised when candidates 
commence employment. Rebates may be applicable on a sliding scale where the candidate’s employment is terminated within 
9 weeks. Rebate provisions are not created based on the limited incidence of claims.

Revenue is recognised on fixed price contracts while the contract is in progress, using the percentage of completion method, 
having regard to the proportion of the total contract costs which have been incurred at the reporting date. Provision is made for 
all foreseeable future losses.

Revenue from systems integration and consulting services under time and material arrangements is recognised as the services 
are rendered.

Revenue for equipment sales is recognised at the point of delivery, which is the point when the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the equipment have passed to the buyer.

  Non-recurring items

Items which are both material and non-recurring are presented as non-recurring items within the relevant Income Statement 
category. The separate reporting of non-recurring items helps provide a better indication of the Group’s underlying business 
performance. Events which may give rise to the classification of items as non-recurring, if of a significantly material value, include 
gains or losses on the disposal of a business, restructuring of a business, transaction costs, litigation and similar settlements, 
asset impairments, onerous contracts, and gains on bargain purchases.

Finance lease payments
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance 
charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.

Financing income and expenses
Financing expenses comprise interest payable, finance charges on shares classified as liabilities and finance leases recognised 
in profit or loss using the effective interest method, unwinding of the discount on the retirement benefit scheme liabilities, and net 
foreign exchange losses that are recognised in the income statement (see foreign currency accounting policy). Financing income 
comprises the expected return on the retirement benefit scheme assets, interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, 
and net foreign exchange gains.

Interest income and interest payable is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend 
income is recognised in the income statement on the date the entity’s right to receive payments is established. Foreign currency 
gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

  Dividends

Final dividends proposed by the Board of Directors and unpaid at the year end are not recognised in the financial statements 
until they have been approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Interim dividends, which do not require 
shareholder approval, are recognised when paid.

Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity or in other comprehensive 
income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

30

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
1  Accounting policies continued

Taxation continued
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial 
recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a 
business combination, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised. 

Foreign currencies
Company
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are 
taken to the Income Statement.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are 
stated at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was 
determined.

Group
On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the 
transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. 
Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at 
actual rate are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative exchange 
differences recognised in Other Comprehensive Income relating to that operation up to the date of disposal are transferred to the 
consolidated Income Statement as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

  Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or 
geographical area of operations or its subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale, that has been disposed of, has been 
abandoned or that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

Discontinued operations are presented in the Income Statement (including in the comparative period) as a single line which 
comprises the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation and the post-tax gain or loss recognised on the re-
measurement to fair value less costs to sell or on disposal of the assets or disposal groups constituting discontinued operations.

  Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. The Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Group Board.

Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business combination over the Group’s share of the fair value of 
identifiable net assets of the business acquired.

After initial recognition, goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-
generating units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. In respect of equity accounted investees, the 
carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the investee.

Gains and losses on disposal of a business include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the business sold in determining 
the gain or loss on disposal, except for goodwill arising on business combinations on or before 31 December 1997 which has 
been deducted from Shareholders’ equity and remains indefinitely in Shareholders’ equity.

Software
The carrying amount of software is its cost less any accumulated amortisation and any provision for impairment. Software is 
amortised on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life of three to seven years.

Intellectual Property
Intellectual property represents the expenditure incurred on developing new, innovative products/services that are expected to 
generate future economic benefits. The carrying amount of intellectual property is its cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and any provision for impairment. Intellectual property is amortised on a straight line basis over two years, with amortisation 
commencing from the date that the products/services are available for sale.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

1  Accounting policies continued

  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual 
value of each asset on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life, as follows:

Leasehold improvements 
Office equipment 

The lesser of the asset life and the remaining length of the lease
Between 3 and 5 years

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding deferred tax assets)
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, the 
latter being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell associated with the CGU and its value in use. Value in use calculations 
are performed using cash flow projections for the CGU to which the goodwill relates, discounted at a pre-tax rate which reflects 
the asset specific risks and the time value of money.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce 
the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the 
unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at each reporting date. The carrying value of other intangible assets and property, plant and 
equipment is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of 
assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups 
of assets (the “cash-generating unit”). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is 
allocated to cash-generating units, or (“CGU”). Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill 
impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested 
reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business 
combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment 
loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Financial assets
The Group’s financial assets fall into the categories discussed below, with the allocation depending to an extent on the purpose 
for which the asset was acquired. 

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets are a reasonable approximation of their fair 
values. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment losses.

Loans and receivables: these assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables). 
They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue, less 
provision for impairment.

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the 
counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the 
terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of 
the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, such provisions are recorded in a 
separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within other operating expenses in the Income Statement. 

On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the 
associated provision.

Investments: investments in subsidiary undertakings are recorded at cost. The carrying values of investments are reviewed for 
impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Cash and cash equivalents: cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in 
hand, short term deposits and other short-term liquid investments. In the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of bank overdrafts.

32

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
1  Accounting policies continued

  Stocks and work in progress

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises equipment for resale. Net realisable value 
represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and 
distribution.

Costs recoverable on contracts which are expected to benefit performance and be recoverable over the life of the contracts are 
recognised in the Statement of Financial Position as work in progress and charged to the Income Statement over the life of the 
contract so as to match costs with revenues.

Work in progress is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable amount and represents that element of start up costs which, at 
the reporting date, has not been charged to the Income Statement. Cost includes materials, direct labour and an attributable 
portion of overheads based on normal levels of activity. Net realisable amount is based on estimated selling price less further 
costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal including provision for contingencies and anticipated future losses.

  Amounts recoverable on contracts and payments in advance

Amounts recoverable on contracts are stated at the net sales value of work done less amounts received as progress payments 
on account. Where progress payments exceed the sales value of work done, they are included in payables as payments in 
advance.

Financial liabilities
All of the Group’s financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities carried at amortised cost. The Group does not use 
derivative financial instruments or hedge account for any transactions.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair 
values.

Financial liabilities include the following items:

• 

• 

• 

 Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 Finance leases which are initially measured at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

 Bank borrowings, which are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of 
the instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of 
the liability carried in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Interest expense in this context includes initial 
transaction costs and premiums payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is 
outstanding.

  Operating Leases 

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 
received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense.

  Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past 
event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects risks specific 
to the liability.

From time to time the Group faces the potential of legal action in respect of employment or other contracts. In such situations, 
where it is probable that a payment will be required to settle the action, provision is made for the Group’s best estimate of the 
outcome.

Where leasehold properties are surplus to requirements, provisions are made for the best estimates of the unavoidable net future 
costs.

Provisions for dilapidation charges that will crystallise at the end of the period of occupancy are provided for in full on non-
serviced properties.

  Pensions

The Group operates a number of retirement benefit schemes. With the exception of the ‘Parity Retirement Benefit Plan’, all of the 
schemes are defined contribution plans and the assets are held in separate, independently administered funds. The Group’s 
contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the Income Statement in the period to which the services are rendered 
by the employees, and the Group has no further obligation to pay further amounts.

The ‘Parity Retirement Benefit Plan’ is a defined benefit pension fund with assets held separately from the Group. This fund has 
been closed to new members since 1995 and with effect from 1 January 2005 was also closed to future service accrual.

33

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Notes to the Accounts continued

1  Accounting policies continued 

Pensions continued
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net obligation in 
respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value 
of any plan assets at bid price, and any unrecognised past service costs are deducted. The liability discount rate is the yield at 
the balance sheet date on AA credit rated bonds denominated in the currency of, and having maturity dates approximating to, 
the terms of the Group’s obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. 
When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, the recognised asset is limited to [the total of any unrecognised past 
service costs and] the present value of benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan, reductions in future 
contributions to the plan or on settlement of the plan and takes into account the adverse effect of any minimum funding 
requirements.

  Share capital

Following the adoption of IAS 32, financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they 
meet the following two conditions:

(a) 

(b) 

 they include no contractual obligations upon the company (or group as the case may be) to deliver cash or other financial 
assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially 
unfavourable to the company (or group); and 

 where the instrument will or may be settled in the company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that 
includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be 
settled by the company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity 
instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the instrument so 
classified takes the legal form of the company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial statements for called up 
share capital and share premium account exclude amounts in relation to those shares. 

For the purposes of the disclosures given in note 22, the Group considers its capital to comprise its cash and cash equivalents, 
its asset-based bank borrowings, and its equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained 
earnings, as disclosed in the statement of changes in equity.

Financial guarantee contracts
Where Group companies enter into financial guarantee contracts and guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within the 
Group, the company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. In this respect, the 
company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time that it becomes probable that any Group 
company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee. 

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
As the Company is deemed to have control of its ESOP trust, it is treated as an agent and consolidated for the purposes of the 
consolidated financial statements. The ESOP’s assets (other than investments in the Company’s shares), liabilities, income and 
expenses are included on a line-by-line basis in the consolidated financial statements. The ESOP’s investment in the Company’s 
shares is deducted from shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as if they were treasury shares.

  Share-based payment transactions

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group and Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity 
instruments are obtained by the Group and Company.

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The fair 
value of the options granted is measured using an option valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for 
which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately 
recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance 
conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the 
share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and 
actual outcomes.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured 
immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the Income Statement over the remaining vesting period.

34

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
1  Accounting policies (continued)

  Significant accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the Group to make estimates and assumptions regarding the future. 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates. The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Retirement benefit liability
The costs, assets and liabilities of the defined benefit scheme operated by the Group are determined using methods relying on 
actuarial estimates and assumptions. Details of the key assumptions are set out in note 24. The Group takes advice from 
independent actuaries relating to the appropriateness of the assumptions. Changes in the assumptions used may have a 
significant effect on the Income Statement and the Statement of Financial Position.

Recoverability of deferred tax assets
The deferred tax assets are reviewed for recoverability and recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. This is determined based on management estimates 
and assumptions as to the future profitability of the related business units. The forecasts for the business used in this review 
were the same as those used in the review of impairment of goodwill (see note 14). The deferred tax asset would not require 
writing down if the forecast future profitability of Parity Professionals Limited was 10% lower. 

Impairment of goodwill
The Group is required to test whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash generating units 
have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows 
expected to arise from the continuing operation of the cash generating unit and the choice of a suitable discount rate in order to 
calculate the present value (see note 14). If forecast future profitability were 10% lower, the goodwill would still not be impaired.

Investments in subsidiaries
The Company reviews its investment in subsidiaries to test whether any impairment has been suffered. The recoverable amounts 
are determined using discounted future cash flows. If forecast future cash generation were 10% lower the investment would still 
not be impaired.

Intercompany receivables
The Company reviews receivables due from subsidiary undertakings to test whether they are recoverable. Provision is made for 
where there is uncertainty as to full recovery.

2  Segmental information

Factors that management used to identify the Group’s reporting segments
In accordance with IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ the Group’s management structure, and the reporting of financial information 
to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Group Board), have been used as the basis to define reporting segments. 

Each reporting segment is headed up by a dedicated Executive Chairman, with direct responsibility for delivering the segmental 
contribution budget. The internal financial information prepared for the Group Board includes contribution at a segmental level, 
and the Group Board allocates resources on the basis of this information.

Adjusted EBITDA as defined in note 4, profit before tax, and assets and liabilities are internally reported at a Group level.

Description of the types of services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues
The Group has two segments:

• 

• 

 Parity Professionals – this segment provides IT recruitment services across all UK markets. It also provides graduate 
selection, training, placement and career development services. Parity Professionals provides 92% (2013: 91%) of the 
continuing Group’s revenues.

 SuperCommunications – this segment delivers unique 3D creative technology, digital content production, and business 
intelligence solutions designed around client problems. SuperCommunications provides 8% (2013: 9%) of the continuing 
Group’s revenues.

Group costs include directors’ salaries and costs relating to group activities and are not allocated to reporting segments for 
internal reporting purposes. 

Measurement of operating segment contribution
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting 
policies.

The Group evaluates performance on the basis of contribution from operations before tax not including non-recurring items, 
such as restructuring costs.

Inter-segment sales are priced on the same basis as sales to external customers, with a discount applied to encourage the use 
of group resources at a rate acceptable to the tax authorities. 

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Notes to the Accounts continued

2   Segmental information continued

Revenue from external customers  

Attributable costs 

Segmental contribution 

Group costs 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share based payment 

Non-recurring items 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Parity  
Professionals 
2014 
£’000 

84,466 

(81,975) 

2,491 

Profit/(loss) before tax (continuing activities) 

– 

– 

Parity  
Professionals 
2013 
£’000 

83,711 

(81,329) 

2,382 

Super
Communi- 
cations 
2013 
£’000 

8,238 

(7,128) 

1,110 

Revenue from external customers  

Attributable costs 

Segmental contribution 

Central costs 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Share based payment 

Other non-recurring items 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before tax (continuing activities) 

– 

– 

Super
Communi- 
cations 
2014 
£’000 

Before non- 
recurring 
items 
£’000  

Non-
recurring 
items 
£’000 

7,798 

92,264 

(7,115) 

(89,090) 

683 

Total
2014
£’000

92,264

(89,090)

3,174

(1,570)

1,604

(477)

(242)

(814)

694

(1,173)

(408)

Total
2013
£’000

91,949

(88,457)

3,492

(2,039)

1,453

(271)

(120)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(814) 

– 

– 

(814) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

( 1,600) 

( 1,600)

– 

– 

(1,600) 

655

(1,066)

(949)

3,174 

(1,570) 

1,604 

(477) 

(242) 

– 

694 

(1,173) 

406 

91,949 

(88,457) 

3,492 

(2,039) 

1,453 

(271) 

(120) 

– 

655 

(1,066) 

651 

Before non- 
recurring 
items 
£’000  

Non-
recurring 
items 
£’000 

The continuing Group operates exclusively in the UK. All revenues are generated and all segment assets are located in the UK.

64% (2013: 55%) or £54.1m (2013: £45.8m) of the Parity Professionals revenue was generated in the Public Sector. 19% (2013: 
32%) or £1.5m (2013: £2.7m) of the SuperCommunications revenue was generated in the Public Sector. 

The largest single customer in Parity Professionals contributed revenue of £14.3m or 16% and was in the private sector (2013: 
£12.5m or 15% and in the private sector). The largest single customer in SuperCommunications contributed revenue of £3.2m or 
41% and was in the private sector (2013: £2.7m or 33% and in the private sector). 

36

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3  Operating costs

Employee benefit costs

– wages and salaries 

– social security costs 

– other pension costs 

Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Depreciation of tangible assets 

All other operating expenses

Contractor costs 

Sub-contracted direct costs 

Operating lease rentals – plant and machinery 

– land and buildings 

Sub-let income – land and buildings 

Other occupancy costs 

IT costs 

Net exchange loss 

Equity settled share based payment charge 

Other operating costs 

Total operating expenses 

Disclosures relating to the remuneration of Directors are set out on page  20.

During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group’s auditor, KPMG LLP:

Audit of the Parent Company and consolidated financial statements 

Other services:

Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 

Interim review 

Tax compliance 

Other 

Consolidated

2014 
£’000 

2013
£‘000

8,252 

7,294

939 

278 

816

226

9,469 

8,336

216 

261 

477 

78,377 

1,065 

54 

1,366 

(339) 

326 

367 

6 

242 

783 

82,247 

92,193 

21

250

271

78,125

1,035

56

1,472

(522)

442

405

–

120

2,747

83,880

92,487

Consolidated

2014 
£’000 

11 

69 

6 

23 

56 

154 

165 

2013
£‘000

11

62

7

26

150

245

256

All other services have been performed in the United Kingdom. 

Other refers to services provided in relation to potential acquisition activity, and advice relating to the Retirement Benefit Plan. 

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Notes to the Accounts continued

4.  Reconciliation of operating profit/(loss) to adjusted EBITDA

Operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

Non-recurring items 

Share-based payment charges 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Note 

5 

3 

3 

2014 
£’000 

71 

814 

242 

477 

2013
£’000

(538)

1,600

120

271

1,604 

1,453

The directors use EBITDA before non-recurring items and share-based payment charges (‘Adjusted EBITDA’) as a key 
performance measure of the business.

5  Non-recurring items

Continuing Operations

Transaction costs 

Gain on acquisition 

Restructuring

– Employee benefit costs 

– Other operating costs 

Property provisions 

Discontinued Operations

Property provisions 

Note 

9 

2014 
£’000 

166 

(55) 

405 

129 

169 

814 

2013
£’000

695

–

173

–

732

1,600

– 

– 

(46)

(46)

The continuing operations non-recurring charge for 2014 includes transaction costs, restructuring costs and a charge relating to 
surplus property. Transaction costs refer to the professional services incurred in the Group’s acquisition programme. £277,478 of 
the restructuring costs relate to compensation payments incurred in reorganising the Golden Square business following its 
acquisition in May 2014. A further £127,827 relates to compensation payments made in realigning the previously shared back 
office functions, to the future needs of the Group’s two segments. The charge for surplus properties includes a charge of 
£168,935 relating to excess property costs acquired with the Golden Square business, £76,000 relating to excess space at the 
Wimbledon office, and releases of £108,000 relating mainly to a lower dilapidations charge for the Wimbledon office than 
previously provided for. The other operating costs of £129,000 relates to the loss on disposal of plant and equipment following the 
restructuring of the Golden Square business.

The continuing operations non-recurring charge for 2013 included transaction costs, restructuring costs and a charge relating to 
surplus property. Transaction costs referred to the professional services incurred in the Group’s acquisition programme. 
Restructuring costs referred mainly to the compensation payment for loss of office paid to Stephen Whyte who resigned from the 
Board on 26 September 2013. Of the charge for surplus properties, £471,000 related to onerous lease costs in respect of 
additional unoccupied space at the Wimbledon head office, following the relocation of staff to offices in Chancery Lane and 
Shoreditch. The charge also included a top up of £162,000 to the dilapidations provision for the Wimbledon office. The lease 
expired in September 2014. £60,671 of the property charge related to onerous lease costs in respect of unoccupied floors of the 
Camberley office. The remainder of the property charge (£38,000) relates to onerous lease cost for empty properties, which were 
exited during 2013 and for which the lease had expired by the end of 2013. 

The discontinued operations non-recurring credit for 2013 related to a payment received from the administrators of Parity Training 
Limited. The administration dividend related to a claim made by the Group in respect of costs it incurred under its obligation as 
guarantor on two Parity Training Limited properties, subsequent to the divestment of Parity Training Limited.

38

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6  Average staff numbers

Continuing operations

Professionals – United Kingdom1 

SuperCommunications – United Kingdom, including corporate office2  

1 Includes 24 (2013: 27) employees providing shared services across the Group.

2 Includes 8 (2013: 8) employees of the Company.

At 31 December 2014, the Group had 159 continuing employees (2013: 148).

7  Finance income and costs

Finance income

Finance income in respect of post-retirement benefits   

Finance costs

Interest expense on financial liabilities 

Finance costs in respect of post-retirement benefits 

2014 
Number 

2013
Number

93 

72 

165 

2014 
£’000 

694 

694 

312 

861 

98

58

156

2013
£’000

655

655

234

832

1,173 

1,066

The interest expense on financial liabilities represents interest paid on the Group’s asset-based financing facilities. A 1% increase 
in the base rate would increase annual borrowing costs by approximately £100,000.

8  Discontinued operations

The results of discontinued operations include the results of other statutory entities still owned by the Group which sold their 
businesses in 2005 and 2006. These entities are not held for sale. 

The post-tax result of discontinued operations was determined as follows:

Expenses other than finance costs 

Non-recurring income (note 5) 

Pre-tax (loss)/profit  

Taxation 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

(5) 

– 

(5) 

– 

(5) 

(5)

46

41

–

41

For 2014 and 2013 the pre-tax loss before non-recurring items relates to legacy overseas subsidiaries of the Group, and 
comprises company secretarial and accounting fees.

The Statement of Cash Flows includes a £5,000 cash outflow (2013: £32,000 cash inflow) from operating activities in respect of 
discontinued operations.

9   Acquisition of subsidiary

On 30 April 2014, SuperCommunications Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, acquired the trade and assets of 
Golden Square Post Productions Limited from its administrator. Golden Square Post Productions Limited had entered into 
administration following cash flow difficulties, after failing to renew a significant contract in 2013. . On the acquisition date the 
trade and assets were transferred into Golden Square Content Limited, a new, wholly owned subsidiary of SuperCommunications 
Limited. 

Golden Square is a London-based post-production and international content distribution business. The business has continued to 
trade as Golden Square Content Limited, and sits alongside Inition (SuperCommunication’s 3D technology business) and the 
Systems IT Solutions business.

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39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts continued

9   Acquisition of subsidiary continued

The fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired are set out in the table below.

Property, plant and equipment 

Finance lease obligations 

Net assets acquired 

Consideration paid:

Cash paid 

Gain on acquisition 

Note 

Book value 
£’000 

Fair value
adjustments 
£’000 

574 

(146) 

428 

– 

– 

– 

Fair value
£’000

574

(146)

428

373

55

The directors engaged an independent professional valuer to assess the fair value of the assets acquired. The valuer’s findings 
concluded that the fair values were not materially different to their book values. A small number of assets were financed by leases, 
and the directors assessed the fair values of the lease obligations to match the book values. 

The directors have also assessed the potential intangible assets of Golden Square Content Limited, and concluded that none 
exist.

The directors believe that the acquisition meets the definition of a “bargain purchase” under IFRS 3, in that:

• 

• 

the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the provisional fair value of the consideration paid, and

 the transaction represents a distress sale, since Golden Square Post Productions Limited was in administration at the point 
of acquisition. 

Accordingly, the excess has been treated as a non-recurring gain in the accounts.

Golden Square contributed revenue of £744,000, a negative contribution before non-recurring items of £228,000, and a loss 
before tax of £679,000 to the Group results for the year. These results are included in the segmental analysis in Note 2 within the 
SuperCommunications segment.

On 29 May 2012, the Group acquired Inition Limited. The Sale and Purchase agreement included additional cash consideration 
subject to the ongoing performance on Inition up to 31 March 2014 (an earn-out of £0.5 million was payable to the vendors if 
Inition made at least £0.3m profit before interest and tax in the year to 31 March 2013, and a further £0.5 million would become 
payable if Inition made a profit before interest and tax of at least £0.5m in the year to 31 March 2014.)

Inition met both of its earn-out targets and consequently £0.5 million was paid to the vendors during 2013. In 2014, £0.25m was 
paid to the vendors in relation to the 2nd earn-out, and the remaining £0.25m will be paid in Q1 2015.

10  Share based payments

The Group operates several share based reward schemes for employees:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

A United Kingdom tax authority approved scheme for executive directors and senior staff;

An unapproved scheme for executive directors and senior staff;

A Co-Investment Scheme for senior management; 

A Save As You Earn Scheme for all employees; and 

A Senior Executive Share Option Plan for Executive Directors.

Under the approved and unapproved schemes and the Co-Investment Scheme, options vest if the share price averages a target 
price for 20 consecutive days over a three year period from the date of grant. Options lapse if the individual leaves the Group, 
except under certain circumstances such as leaving by reason of redundancy, when the options lapse 12 months after the leaving 
date.

Save As You Earn options lapse if not exercised within six months after the vesting date. They are also subject to continued 
employment within the Group.

Options under the Senior Executive Share Option Plan have no performance conditions other than continued employment within 
the Group and must be exercised within five years of the date of grant.

All employee options other than those issued under the Senior Executive Share Option Plan have a maximum term of ten years 
from the date of grant. The total share-based remuneration recognised in the Income Statement was £242,000 (2013: £120,000).

40

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10  Share based payments continued

Outstanding at beginning of the year 

Granted during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

2014 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price (p) 

16 

20 

8 

22 

2014 
Number 

7,849,445 

6,372,705 

(102,500) 

(582,729) 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

18  13,536,921 

2013 
Weighted
average
exercise 
price (p) 

12 

27 

9 

26 

16 

2013
Number

7,406,587

3,602,992

(737,500)

(2,422,634)

7,849,445

The exercise price of options outstanding at the end of the year and their weighted average contractual life fell within the following 
ranges:

Exercise 
price (p) 

7.5-10 

17-28 

2014 
Weighted average 
contractual life (years) 

2 

8 

Number 

4,199,133 

9,337,788 

13,536,921 

Exercise 
price (p) 

7.5 - 10 

17 - 28 

2013
Weighted average
contractual life (years) 

3 

6 

Number

4,301,633

3,547,812

7,849,445

Of the total number of options outstanding at the end of the year 4,499,133 (2013: 4,301,633) had vested and were exercisable 
at the end of the year. The weighted average exercise price of those options was 11 pence (2013: 10 pence).

102,500 (2013: 737,500) options were exercised during the year at an average exercise price of 8 pence (2013: 9 pence)

The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the year was 9 pence (2012: 13 pence).

The following information is relevant in determining the fair value of options granted during the year under equity–settled share-
based remuneration schemes operated by the Group. There are no cash-settled schemes.

Option pricing model

Weighted average share price at grant date (p) 

Weighted average exercise price (p) 

Weighted average contractual life (years) 

Weighted average expected life (years) 

Expected volatility 

Weighted average risk free rate 

Expected dividend growth rate 

2014 
Stochastic 

2013
Stochastic

20 

20 

10 

5 

26

27

10

5

54-74% 

54-74%

1.37% 

0.86%

0% 

0%

The volatility assumption is calculated as the historic volatility of the share price over a 3 and 5 year period prior to grant date.

Share options issued to defined benefit pension scheme
In December 2010 the Group issued 1,000,000 share options in Parity Group plc to the pension scheme at an exercise price of 
9 pence per share. These options may be exercised at the discretion of the Trustees; they vested on grant and have no expiry 
date. Any gain on exercise is to be used to reduce the scheme deficit. These options were valued using the stochastic method. 
The share price on the grant date was 15.75 pence. Whilst the options do not have an expiry date, for valuation purposes it is 
assumed that the expected life of the options is 8 years. The expected volatility is 64.2% and the average risk free rate assumed 
was 3.4%. 

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41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts continued

11  Taxation

Current tax expense

Current tax on loss for the year 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax expense/(credit)

Accelerated capital allowances 

Origination and reversal of other temporary differences  

Change in corporation tax rate 

Retirement benefit liability 

Write down of deferred tax asset 

Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Total tax expense 

Tax expense on continuing operations 

2014 

£’000 

2013

£’000

9 

9 

(19) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

35 

16 

25 

–

–

(25)

(28)

157

65

545

29

743

743

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 23% to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014. Accordingly, the Group’s 
profits for this accounting period are subject to tax at a rate of 21.5%. The Finance Act 2013 further reduced the UK corporation 
tax rate to 20% with effect from 1 April 2015. This has been applied in calculating the UK deferred tax position at 31 December 
2014.

The 2014 tax expense is after a tax credit of £159,000 (2013: £372,000) in respect of non-recurring items.

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the United 
Kingdom applied to losses for the year are as follows:

Loss for the year 

Income tax expense 

Loss before income tax 

Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of United
Kingdom corporation tax of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%) 

Expenses/(income) not allowable for tax purposes 

Adjustment for under provision in prior years 

Reduction in deferred tax asset due to change in enacted rate 

Tax losses not recognised 

Deferred tax not provided 

Write down of deferred tax asset 

Tax on each component of other comprehensive income is as follows:

Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations 

Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit 
pension scheme 

Before tax 
£’000 

2014 

Tax 
£’000 

After tax 
£’000 

Before tax 
£’000 

67 

(649) 

(582) 

– 

– 

– 

67 

(25) 

(649) 

(582) 

220 

195 

2014 

£’000 

(438) 

25 

(413) 

(89) 

27 

35 

– 

135 

(83) 

– 

25 

2013

Tax 
£’000 

– 

(23) 

(23) 

2013

£’000

(1,651)

743

(908)

(211)

(20)

29

157

243

–

545

743

After tax
£’000

(25)

197

172

42

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12  Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the basic earnings from continuing operations for the year by the weighted 
average number of fully paid ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the same basis as the basic earnings per share with a further adjustment to the 
weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares to reflect the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. None of the 
potential ordinary shares are dilutive, as the Group made a loss on continuing activities during the year.

Basic loss per share 

Effect of dilutive options 

Diluted loss per share 

Weighted 
 average number 
of shares 
2014 
000’s 

Earnings 
2014 
£’000 

Earnings 
per share 
2014 
Pence 

Weighted 
  averag e number 
of shares 
2013 
000’s 

Earnings 
2013 
£’000 

(438) 

101,655 

(0.43) 

(1,651) 

87,905 

– 

– 

– 

(438) 

101,655 

(0.43) 

(1,651) 

87,905 

Earnings
per share
2013
Pence

(1.88)

–

(1.88)

As at 31 December 2014 the number of ordinary shares in issue was 101,726,520 (2013: 101,624,020).

Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations was 0.00p (2013: basic and diluted loss per share 0.05p).

13  Intangible assets 

Software 

Intellectual Property 

Goodwill 

Total

Cost

At 1 January 

Additions 

2014 

£’000 

727 

492 

At 31 December 

1,219 

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 

21 

Charge for the year  212 

At 31 December 

Net book amount 

233 

986 

2013 

£’000 

2014 

£’000 

2013 

£’000 

3 

724 

727 

– 

21 

21 

706 

– 

572 

572 

– 

4 

4 

568 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2014 

£’000 

7,753 

– 

7,753 

– 

– 

– 

2013 

£’000 

7,753 

– 

7,753 

– 

– 

– 

2014 

£’000 

8,480 

1,064 

9,544 

21 

216 

237 

2013

£’000

7,756

724

8,480

–

21

21

7,753 

7,753 

9,307 

8,459

During 2014, the Group’s SuperCommunications division invested in developing a range of new products and in developing a new 
website for its Inition business. This resulted in the addition of £477,000 of intellectual property. SuperCommunications also 
invested in its GroupSeer business unit. GroupSeer is a joint venture with The Royal Holloway College aimed at creating a 
marketing internet search engine, and has resulted in the addition of £50,000 of intellectual property.

As at 31 December 2014 the Professionals division had virtually completed its project to implement a new financial system, CRM 
and website. During 2013 £408,000 of costs had been incurred and capitalised reflecting the completion of the first phases. 
During 2014 further costs of £446,000 were capitalised in relation to the project. 

The Company does not hold any intangible assets. 

Neither the Group nor the Company had any additional capital commitments for the purchase of intangible assets as at the 
balance sheet date.

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43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts continued

14  Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs). Following the acquisition of Golden 
Square during 2014, the Group reorganised into two separately managed reporting divisions: Parity Professionals and the newly 
launched SuperCommunications division. As a result, the Group’s goodwill was reallocated to two CGUs, rather than three CGUs 
as existed at the end of 2013. Resources is now included under Parity Professionals, whilst Solutions and Digital Solutions are 
now included under SuperCommunications.

Carrying amounts are as follows:

Professionals  

SuperCommunications 

Goodwill carrying amount

201 4 

£’000 

2,642 

5,111 

7,753 

201 3

£’000

2,642

5,111

7,753

Goodwill was tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36. No impairment was recognised during the year. The recoverable 
amounts of the CGUs are based on value in use calculations using the pre-tax cash flows based on budgets approved by 
management for 2015. Years from 2016 onward are based on the budget for 2015 projected forward at expected growth rates. 
This is considered prudent based on current expectations of the 2015 long-term growth rate.

Major assumptions are as follows:

2014

Discount rate 

Forecast revenue growth 

Operating margin 2015 

Operating margin 2016 onward 

2013

Discount rate 

Forecast revenue growth 

Operating margin 2014 

Operating margin 2015 onward 

Super
Professionals  Communications
%

% 

8.0 

2.2 

2.5 

6.5

12.1

10.0

3.1 – 3.2  12.3 – 14.8

11.9 

8.3 

2.5 

2.9 

6.8

1.5

4.2

7.1

Discount rates are based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the specific risks of each cash generating 
unit. 

Forecast revenue growth is expressed as the compound growth rate over the next 4 years. For both CGUs the rates are based on 
past experience of growth in revenues and future expectations of economic conditions.

Operating margins are based on past experience adjusted for investments, and cost action taken in 2014 that will reduce costs in 
the future.

A 10% change in any of the underlying assumptions used in the discounted cash flow forecasts would not lead to the carrying 
value of goodwill being in excess of its recoverable amount.

44

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15  Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated 

At cost

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Additions 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Balance at 1 January 2014 

Additions 

Acquisition 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2014 

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Balance at 1 January 2014 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Disposals 

Balance at 31 December 2014 

Net book value

At 1 January 2013 

At 31 December 2013 

At 31 December 2014 

Company 

At Cost

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Balance at 1 January 2014 

Additions 

Balance at 31 December 2014 

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 January 2013 

Balance at 31 December 2013 

Balance at 1 January 2014 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Balance at 31 December 2014 

Net book value

At 1 January 2013 

At 31 December 2013 

At 31 December 2014 

3,147 

3,915

189 

(82) 

261

(906)

3,254 

3,270

Leasehold 
improvements 

£’000 

Offi ce
equipment 

£’000 

930 

6 

936 

936 

– 

– 

(920) 

16 

626 

142 

768 

768 

72 

(824) 

16 

304 

168 

– 

3,150 

163 

3,313 

3,313 

137 

574 

(168) 

3,856 

   3,039 

108 

3,147 

111 

166 

602 

Leasehold 
improvements 

£’000 

Offi ce
equipment 

£’000 

– 

1 

1 

– 

1 

– 

1 

1 

– 

1 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2 

2 

1 

3 

– 

– 

– 

1 

1 

– 

2 

2 

Total

£’000

4,080

169

4,249

4,249

137

574

(1,088)

3,872

3,665

250

3,915

415

334

602

Total

£’000

–

3

3

1

4

–

1

1

1

2

–

2

2

45

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Notes to the Accounts continued

15  Property, plant and equipment continued

As at 31 December 2014, neither the Group nor the Company had any capital commitments contracted for but not provided, for 
the purchase of tangible assets (2013: £nil).

Leased plant and equipment
In April 2014, the Group acquired Golden Square, including several digital technology assets that were held under finance lease 
agreements. At 31 December 2014 Inition had one 3D camera held under a finance lease agreement. At 31 December 2014 the 
total net carrying value of the leased equipment was £191,375 (2013: £10,509). 

16  Deferred tax

At 1 January 

Recognised in other comprehensive income

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme 

Recognised in the income statement 

Change in enacted tax rate 

Adjustments in relation to prior periods 

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Retirement benefit liability 

Write down 

Other short term timing differences 

At 31 December 

The deferred tax asset of £536,000 (2013: £552,000) comprises:

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Short term and other timing differences 

Consolidated

2014 
£’000 

552 

– 

– 

(35) 

19 

– 

– 

– 

536 

2013
£’000

1,318

(23)

(157)

(29)

25

(65)

(545)

28

552

Consolidated

2014 
£’000 

476 

60 

536 

2013
£’000

457

95

552

A deferred tax asset on tax losses brought forward is not recognised unless it is more likely than not that there will be taxable 
profits in the foreseeable future against which the deferred tax asset can be offset. The Directors believe that the deferred tax 
asset recognised is recoverable based on the future earning potential of the Group. 

The forecasts for the business used in this review were the same as those used in the review of the impairment of goodwill (see 
note 14). The forecasts for Parity Professionals comfortably support the unwinding of the deferred tax asset held by this division of 
£536,000 (2013: £552,000).

The deferred tax asset at 31 December 2014 has been calculated on the rate of 20% substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date.

The movements in deferred tax assets during the period are shown below:

(Charged)/ 
credited to 

(Charged)/
credited to
other
income  comprehensive
income
2014

statement 
2014 

£’000 

£’000

19 

(35) 

(16) 

–

–

–

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Other short-term timing differences 

Asset 
2014 

£’000 

476 

60 

536 

46

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16  Deferred tax continued

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 

Other short-term timing differences 

Retirement benefit plan liability 

Asset 
2013 

£’000 

457 

95 

– 

552 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 

(Charged)/
credited to
other
income  comprehensive
income
2013

statement 
2013 

£’000 

(436) 

(16) 

(291) 

(743) 

£’000

–

–

(23)

(23)

The Group has unrecognised carried forward tax losses of £28,802,000 (2013: £27,928,000). The Company has unrecognised 
carried forward tax losses of £21,409,000 (2013: £21,899,000). The Group has unrecognised capital losses carried forward of 
£281,875,386 (2013: £281,875,386). These losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

17  Stocks and work in progress

Stocks 

Consolidated

2014 

£’000 

27 

27 

2013

£’000

19

19

Stocks refers to 3D equipment purchased for resale, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

18  Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade receivables 

Accrued income 

Amounts recoverable on contracts 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

Amounts falling due after one year:

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

Total 

 Consolidated 

2014 
£’000 

10,636 

3,568 

695 

– 

312 

313 

2013 
£’000 

8,939 

5,575 

1,262 

– 

32 

552 

 Company 

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

3,405 

3,479

– 

2 

–

2

15,524 

16,360 

3,407 

3,481

– 

– 

15,524 

16,360 

103,460 

106,867 

93,008

96,489

The fair values of trade and other receivables are not considered to differ from the values set out above. 

£10,176,000 (2013: £8,173,000) of the Group’s trade receivables, and £3,946,000 (2013: £5,116,000) of the total of the Group’s 
accrued income and amounts recoverable on contracts, are pledged as collateral for the asset-based borrowings. These 
borrowings fluctuate daily and at the year end totalled £9,498,000 (2013: £9,904,000). 

The Group records impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from gross receivables. Factors considered in making 
provisions for receivables include the ability of the customer to settle the debt, the age of the debt and any other circumstance 
particular to the transaction that may impact recoverability. The movements on the allowance account during the year are included 
within operating costs in the consolidated income statement and are summarised below:

Opening balance 

(Decreases) / increases in provisions 

Written off against provisions 

Recovered amounts reversed 

Closing balance 

Consolidated

2014 
£’000 

33 

– 

(33) 

– 

– 

2013
£’000

33

48

(42)

(6)

33

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Notes to the Accounts continued

18  Trade and other receivables continued

The balance provided at 31 December 2013 was greater than 60 days old. The allowance account represented full provision 
against a specific gross debt. During 2014, the debt was written off as irrecoverable.

All debts at 31 December 2014 are considered to be recoverable.

As at 31 December 2014 trade receivables of £1,970,000 (2013: £1,146,000) were past due, but not impaired. These relate to 
customers where there is no evidence of unwillingness or of an inability to settle the debt. The ageing of Group trade receivables 
is as follows:

Not past due 

31-60 days, and past due 

61-90 days 

>90 days 

Total 

Gross 

£’000 

8,666 

1,152 

564 

254 

10,636 

Impaired 

£’000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2014 
Total 

£’000 

8,666 

1,152 

564 

254 

Gross 

£’000 

7,793 

548 

385 

246 

10,636 

8,972 

Impaired 

£’000 

– 

– 

– 

(33) 

(33) 

2013
Total

£’000

7,793

548

385

213

8,939

The Company had no provisions for trade receivables, as it has no trade receivables. Other receivables in the Group and the 
Company were not past due and not impaired.

The Company’s receivables due from subsidiary undertakings were reviewed for impairment at the year end based on the 
performance of 2014 and on subsequent years forecast projections. A discounted future cash flow method was employed for the 
review. As a result of this review, no provision was deemed necessary. The assessment was performed on a value in use basis 
using discount rates of between 6.5% and 8.0% (2013: between 6.8% and 11.9%) and the other parameters used in the goodwill 
impairment review, as outlined in note 14.

19  Loans & Borrowings 

Non-current

Finance lease liabilities 

Current

Bank and other borrowings due within one year or on demand:

Asset-based financing facility 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities 

Finance lease liabilities 

Less than one year 

Between one and two years 

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payments 
2014 
£’000 

61 

23 

84 

Present 
value of 
minimum 
lease 
payments 
2014 
£’000 

52 

20 

72 

Future 
minimum 
lease 
payments 
2013 
£’000 

5 

– 

5 

Interest 
2014 
£’000 

9 

3 

12 

Further details of the Group’s banking facilities are given in note 22.

Consolidated

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

23 

23 

–

–

9,498 

61 

9,559 

Interest 
2013 
£’000 

– 

– 

– 

9,904

5

9,909

Present
value of
minimum
lease
payments
2013
£’000

5

–

5

48

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
20  Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Payments in advance 

Trade payables 

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

Other tax and social security payables 

Other payables and accruals 

Amounts falling due after one year:

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 

Total 

21  Provisions 

Consolidated 

At 1 January 2014 

Created in year 

Utilised in year 

Released in year 

Unwind of discount 

At 31 December 2014 

Due within one year or less 

Total 

Company

At 1 January 2014 

Created in year 

Utilised in year 

Released in year 

Unwind of discount 

At 31 December 2014 

Due within one year or less                    

Total 

Consolidated 

Company

2013 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

439 

5,366 

– 

1,199 

1,310 

8,314 

312 

6,767 

– 

1,260 

2,048 

10,387 

2013
£’000

–

126

– 

– 

7,393 

4,961

35 

90 

26

125

7,518 

5,238

– 

– 

99,296 

8,314 

10,387 

106,814 

89,806

95,044

Leasehold 

dilapidations  Onerous leases 

£’000 

327 

4 

(217) 

(108) 

7 

13 

13 

13 

318 

– 

(217) 

(108) 

7 

– 

– 

– 

£’000 

646 

75 

(664) 

– 

12 

69 

69 

69 

643 

75 

(661) 

– 

12 

69 

69 

69 

Total

£’000

973

79

(881)

(108)

19

82

82

82

961

75

(878)

(108)

19

69

69

69

Leasehold dilapidations
Leasehold dilapidations relate to the estimated cost of returning a leasehold property to its original state at the end of the lease in 
accordance with the lease terms. Dilapidation charges that will crystallise at the end of the period of occupancy are provided for in 
full on all non-serviced properties. Based on current lease expiry dates it is estimated these provisions will be settled over a period 
of two to three years. The main uncertainty relates to the estimation of the costs that will be incurred at the end of the lease.

  Onerous leases

This provision relates to office space no longer occupied by the Group, and represents the excess of rents payable over rents 
receivable on sub-let office space. 

49

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Notes to the Accounts continued

22  Financial instruments – risk management

The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies 
and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of 
these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks and the methods used to measure 
them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

  Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are trade receivables, cash and 
cash equivalents, trade and other payables and bank borrowings.

A summary by category of the financial instruments held by the Group is provided below:

Consolidated 

As at 31 December 2014

Financial assets

Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities

Asset-based financing facility 

Finance lease liabilities 

Trade and other short term payables 

As at 31 December 2013

Financial assets

Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities

Asset-based financing facility  

Finance Lease liabilities  

Trade and other short term payables 

Amortised 
cost 
£’000 

Loans and
receivables 
£’000 

Total
£’000

– 

– 

– 

2,974 

15,211 

18,185 

9,498 

84 

7,875 

17,457 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,376 

15,808 

23,184 

9,904 

5 

10,074 

19,983 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,974

15,211

18,185

9,498

84

7,875

17,457

7,376

15,808

23,184

9,904

5

10,074

19,983

50

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

A summary by category of the financial instruments held by the Company is provided below:

Company 

As at 31 December 2014

Financial assets

Non-current trade and other receivables                   

Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade and other short term payables 

Non-current trade and other payables 

As at 31 December 2013

Financial assets

Non-current trade and other receivables 

Net cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other short term receivables 

Financial liabilities

Trade and other short term payables 

Non-current trade and other payables 

Amortised 
cost 

£’000 

Loans and
receivables 

£’000 

Total

£’000

– 

– 

– 

– 

103,460 

103,460

102 

3,405 

102

3,405

106,967 

106,967

7,518 

99,296 

106,814 

– 

– 

– 

7,518

99,296

106,814

– 

– 

– 

– 

5,238 

89,806 

95,044 

93,008 

93,008

37 

3,479 

96,524 

– 

– 

– 

37

3,479

96,524

5,238

89,806

95,044

Fair values of financial instruments
The fair values of all of the Group’s, and of the Company’s, financial instruments is the same as their carrying values. 

General objectives, policies and processes – risk management
The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial instrument risks: credit risk; liquidity risk; interest rate risk; 
and foreign currency risk.

The policy for managing these risks is set by the Board following recommendations from the Finance Director. Certain risks are 
managed centrally, while others are managed locally following guidelines communicated from the centre. The overall objective of 
the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and 
flexibility. The policy for each of the above risks is described in more detail below.

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the Group’s trade and other receivables. It is the risk that the counterparty fails to discharge their obligation 
in respect of the instrument.

The Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is Group policy to assess the credit risk of new customers before 
entering contracts. Such credit ratings are then factored into the credit assessment process to determine the appropriate credit 
limit for each customer. The Group does not collect collateral to mitigate credit risk. 

The Group operates exclusively in the UK. Approximately 60% (2013: 53%) of the Group’s turnover is derived from the public 
sector. The largest customer balance represents 22% (2013: 14%) of the trade receivable balance.

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51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Accounts continued

22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

Credit risk continued
Quantitative disclosures of the credit risk exposure in relation to financial assets are set out below. Further disclosures regarding 
trade and other receivables, which are neither past due nor impaired, are provided in note 18.

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total financial assets 

2014 
Carrying 
value 
£’000 

2,974 

15,211 

18,185 

Maximum 
exposure 
£’000 

2,974 

15,211 

18,185 

2013
Carrying 
value 
£’000 

7,376 

15,808 

23,184 

Maximum
exposure
£’000

7,376

15,808

23,184

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
interest rates.

It is Group policy that all external Group borrowings are drawn down on the asset-based financing facilities arranged with our 
bankers which bear a floating rate of interest based on the PNC base rate. Borrowings against the asset-based financing facilities 
are typically drawn or repaid on a daily basis in order to minimise borrowings and interest costs and transaction charges. Although 
the Board accepts that this policy neither protects the Group entirely from the risk of paying rates in excess of current market 
rates, nor eliminates the cash flow risk associated with interest payments, it considers that it achieves an appropriate balance of 
these risks. 

Throughout 2014 and 2013 the Group’s variable rate borrowings were denominated in Sterling. Interest costs on borrowings from 
the asset-based financing facility with PNC was charged at 2.5% above base rate. Amounts under this facility are repayable upon 
demand. 

If interest rates on borrowings had been 1% higher/lower throughout the year with all other variables held constant, the loss after 
tax for the year would have been approximately £100,000 higher/lower and net assets £100,000 higher/lower. The Directors 
consider a 1% change in base rates is the maximum likely change over the next year, being the period to the next point at which 
these disclosures are expected to be made.

The Company holds interest bearing loan agreements with some of its subsidiary undertakings. Interest on all loans is charged at 
2.0% above the prevailing Bank of England base rate, except for one loan with Parity International B.V. which is charged at 2.0% 
above the prevailing European Central Bank base rate. As at the 31 December 2014, the loan balance due by the Company to 
Parity International BV, translated into Sterling, was £23,499,000 (2013: £24,471,000 payable). 

Foreign exchange risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
foreign exchange rates.

The Group no longer has any active overseas operations, but does retain certain overseas subsidiaries that are not trading and 
are in the process of being closed down. The Group’s net assets arising from overseas operations are exposed to currency risk 
resulting in gains or losses on retranslation into sterling. The asset exposure is mainly in respect of intercompany balances.

The Group does not hedge its net investment in overseas operations as it does not consider that the potential financial impact of 
such hedging techniques warrants the reduction in volatility in consolidated net assets.

The continuing business has few transactions in foreign currency. The hedging of individual contracts is considered on a case by 
case basis. Owing to the small value and volume of such contracts no hedging transactions were entered in 2014 or 2013.

During the year, the underlying denomination of a large intercompany balance between the Company and one of the Group’s 
inactive overseas subsidiaries was revised. As at 31 December 2013, the Company held a loan balance due to the relevant 
subsidiary of £24,471,000 which was denominated in Sterling. The base currency of the Company is Sterling and the overseas 
subsidiary’s base currency is Euros. In 2014, the denomination of the loan was revised to Euros, and thus subject to exchange 
rate fluctuations in the books of the Company. As a result the Company recorded a translation gain of £1,440,000 (2013: £nil). As 
at the 31 December 2014, the loan balance due by the Company, translated into Sterling, was £23,499,000. 

52

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

Foreign exchange risk continued
The currency profile of the Group’s net financial assets was as follows:

Net foreign currency 
fi nancial assets 

2014 
£’000 

Sterling 

Sterling 

Euro 

US Dollar 

Total net 
exposure 

– 

(23,485) 

4 

(23,481) 

2013 
£’000 

– 

31 

3 

34 

Functional currency of individual entity

Euro 

US Dollar 

2014 
£’000 

84 

– 

1,178 

2013 
£’000 

24,545 

– 

1,231 

2014 
£’000 

966 

– 

– 

2013 
£’000 

966 

– 

– 

Total

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

1,050 

25,511

(23,485) 

1,182 

31

1,234

1,262 

25,776 

966 

966 

(21,253) 

26,776

The profile of the Company’s net financial assets was as follows:

Net foreign currency fi nancial assets 

Sterling 

Euro 

US Dollar 

Total net exposure 

Functional currency: Sterling
2013

2014 

£’000 

– 

(23,485) 

4 

(23,481) 

£’000

–

31

3

34

Sensitivity analysis – Group and Company
If the exchange rate between Sterling and the Euro had been 10% higher/lower at the balance sheet date, with all other variables 
held constant, the effect on equity for the year would have been approximately £2,348,500 higher/lower. A 10% fluctuation in any 
other currency exchange rate would not have a significant impact on profit and loss, nor equity. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges on its borrowings under its asset-
based financing arrangements. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall 
due.

The liquidity of each Group entity is managed centrally, with daily transfers to operating entities to maintain a pre-determined cash 
balance. Normal supplier terms range from 2 weeks to 30 days. The level of the Group facility is approved periodically by the 
Board and negotiated with the Group’s current bankers. At the reporting date, cash flow projections were considered by the 
Board and the Group is forecast to have sufficient funds and available funding facilities to meet its obligations as they fall due.

The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) of financial liabilities:

Consolidated 

At 31 December 2014 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total 

Consolidated 

At 31 December 2013 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Total 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

8,231 

9,498 

17,729 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

9,887 

9,904 

19,791 

Over
1 month 

£’000 

83 

84 

167 

Over
1 month 

£’000 

500 

5 

505 

Total

£’000

8,314

9,582

17,896

Total

£’000

10,387

9,909

20,296

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Notes to the Accounts continued

22  Financial instruments – risk management continued

Liquidity risk continued

Company 

At 31 December 2014 

Trade and other payables 

Total 

Company 

At 31 December 2013 

Trade and other payables 

Total 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

7,518 

7,518 

Up to 
1 month 

£’000 

5,238 

5,238 

Between
1 and 
12 months 

£’000 

– 

– 

Between
1 and 
12 months 

£’000 

– 

– 

Over
1 year 

£’000 

99,296 

99,296 

Over
1 year 

£’000 

89,806 

89,806 

Total

£’000

106,814

106,814

Total

£’000

95,044

95,044

More detail on trade and other payables is given in note 20.

Capital disclosures
The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, equity attributable to equity holders, and asset-based 
finance. There is no long-term external debt, except for a finance lease which the Group acquired through its purchase of Golden 
Square. The lease represents a liability of £84,000 and is repayable within two years. The Company is funded through equity and 
intercompany loans.

The Group uses an asset-based finance facility with PNC Business Credit, a member of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 
The facility, which enables the Group to borrow against both trade debt and accrued income and provides for borrowing of up to 
£15.0m depending on the availability of appropriate assets as security.

The Group’s and Company’s objectives when maintaining capital are:

• 

• 

 to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders 
and benefits for other stakeholders; and
 to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Asset-based borrowings 

Net Debt 

2014 
£’000 

2,974 

(9,498) 

(6,524) 

2013
£’000

7,376

(9,904)

(2,528)

The Board regularly reviews the adequacy of resources available and considers the options available to increase them. The 
asset-based borrowing facility contains certain externally imposed financial covenants which have been met throughout the 
period.

The Company does not have distributable reserves available for dividend payments. A capital reconstruction would be necessary 
to create reserves available for distribution. 

23  Reserves

The Board is not proposing a dividend for the year (2013: nil pence per share). 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Share capital is the amount subscribed for ordinary share capital at nominal value. 

During 2014, 102,500 share options were exercised, increasing the Group’s share capital from £16,351,588 to £16,353,638.

Deferred share capital is the nominal value assigned to the deferred share capital. 

Share premium is the amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Following the exercise of share options during 2014, the share premium increased from £33,183,314 to £33,189,314.

Other Reserves of the Group of £44,160,000 comprise £30,440,000 created in the Group’s shareholders’ equity as a result of the 
merger accounting applied for the Scheme of Arrangement in July 1999. The remaining balance in Other Reserves relates 
principally to share premium on shares issued to vendors and option holders together with the reversal of an £8,706,000 goodwill 
write off which arose in 2003 on the termination of a business unit. 

The difference between the Other Reserves of the Group (£44,160,000) and the Company (£22,729,000) relates to provisions for 
the impairment of investments.

54

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23  Reserves continued

Retained earnings represent the cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the Income Statement. 

Consolidated retained earnings are stated after adjustment for the ESOP’s investment in the Company’s shares of £351,000 
(2013: £351,000). 

24  Pension commitments

The Group operates a number of pension schemes. With the exception of the Parity Group Retirement Benefit Plan, all of the 
schemes are defined contribution plans and the assets are held in separately administered funds. Contributions to defined 
contribution schemes were £278,000 (2013: £226,000).

Defined benefit plan 
In March 1995, the Group established the Parity Retirement Benefit Plan, renamed as the Parity Group Retirement Benefit Plan, 
following a Scheme of Arrangement in 1999, in order to facilitate the continuance of pension entitlements for staff transferring 
from other schemes following acquisitions in 1994. This is a funded defined benefit scheme and has been closed to new 
members since 1995. With effect from 1 January 2005 this scheme was also closed to future service accrual and future 
contributions paid into money purchase arrangements.

Principal actuarial assumptions 

Rate of increase of pensions in payment 

Discount rate 

Retail price inflation 

Consumer price inflation 

2014 

% 

2013

%

  3.5% – 3.8% 3.7% – 4.0%

3.5% 

3.0% 

2.0% 

4.5%

3.4%

2.4%

Note: the rate of increase in pensionable salaries is no longer applicable as the scheme is closed for future service. 

In accordance with the revised IAS19, the assumption for future investment returns is the same discount rate (3.5%) used in 
calculating the pension liabilities. The scheme’s assets are invested in equities, gilts and bonds in approximately equal 
proportions. 

The underlying mortality assumption used is in accordance with the standard table known as S1PA_H, S1PA or S1PA_L mortality, 
dependent on the size of each member’s pension, using the CMI_2011 projection based on year of birth with a long term rate of 
improvement of 1.25% p.a (2013 1.25% p.a.). 

Contributions
In 2013 contributions were initially at a rate of £1,090,020 before being reduced to £680,000 per annum on 1 August 2013. On 1 
August 2014 contributions were increased to £711,000 per annum.

In 2012 an issue was made to the Plan of 1,000,000 share options in Parity Group plc at an exercise price of 9 pence per share 
to be exercised at the discretion of the Trustees and any gain to be used for the benefit of the Plan. These options vested on 
grant and have no expiry date.

  Reconciliation to consolidated statement of financial position

Fair value of plan assets 

Present value of funded obligations 

At the end of the year 

Reconciliation of plan assets

At the beginning of the year 

Expected return 

Contribution by Group 

Benefits paid 

Expenses met by scheme 

Actuarial gain/(loss) 

At the end of the year 

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

20,356 

17,421

(22,457) 

(19,591)

(2,101) 

(2,170)

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

17,421 

16,620

777 

873 

(895) 

(71) 

2,251 

20,356 

713

833

(653)

(58)

(34)

17,421

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Notes to the Accounts continued

24  Pension commitments continued
Composition of plan assets

Equities 

Gilts 

Bonds 

Options in Parity Group plc 

Cash 

Total 

Reconciliation of plan liabilities

At the beginning of the year 

Interest cost 

Benefits paid 

Actuarial loss/(gain) 

At the end of the year 

2014 
£’000 

6,518 

6,906 

6,793 

96 

43 

2013
£’000

6,385

5,389

5,494

96

57

20,356 

17,421

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

19,591 

19,667

861 

(895) 

2,900 

22,457 

832

(653)

(255)

19,591

The actuarial loss for the year of £2,900,000 (2013: gain of £255,000) in respect of plan liabilities is mainly as a result of the 
change in the discount rate assumption. The assumption is based upon the yield on AA rated corporate bonds, and these fell 
significantly during the second half of 2014. The gain in 2013 was due to the mortality assumption in the period, which decreased 
the value of the scheme liabilities.

The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised since 1 January 2002 in other comprehensive income is £6,818,000 (2013: 
£6,169,000). The Group is unable to disclose how much of the pension scheme deficit recognised on 1 January 2002 and taken 
directly to equity is attributable to actuarial gains and losses since inception of the pension scheme because that information is 
not available. 

Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement

Included in Finance Income

Expected return on plan assets 

Included in Finance Costs

Unwinding of discount on plan liabilities (interest cost)   

2014 
£’000 

694 

861 

2013
£’000

655

832

The actual return on plan assets was £3,028,000 (2013: £679,000). This represents the sum of the expected return on assets 
and the actuarial gain.

  Defined benefit obligation trends

Plan assets 

Plan liabilities 

Deficit 

Experience adjustments on assets 

Experience adjustments on liabilities 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

2012 
£’000 

2011 
 £’000 

2010
£’000

20,356 

17,421 

16,620 

  15,206 

  14,550

(22,457) 

(19,591) 

(19,667) 

 (17,673) 

(16,975)

(2,101) 

(2,170) 

(3,047) 

 (2,467) 

 (2,425)

2,251 

12.9% 

2,900 

14.8% 

(34) 

(0.2%) 

(255) 

(1.3%) 

441 

2.7% 

2,016 

11.4% 

755 

5.2% 

  674 

4.0% 

529

  3.7%

 321

 1.9%

56

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24  Pension commitments continued

Sensitivity Analysis

Effect of change in assumptions

No change 

0.25% rise in discount rate 

0.25% fall in discount rate 

0.25% rise in inflation 

0.25% fall in inflation 

25  Share capital

Authorised share capital

Authorised at 1 January 

Authorised at 31 December 

Issued share capital

Liabilities 

£’000 

22,457 

21,635 

23,325 

22,607 

22,427 

Assets 

£’000 

20,356 

20,356 

20,356 

20,356 

20,356 

Surplus/ 
(Deficit) 

£’000 

(2,101) 

(1,279) 

(2,969) 

(2,251) 

(2,071) 

Increase/
(Decrease)
in deficit

£’000

–

(822)

868

150

(30)

Ordinary shares 2p each 

Deferred shares of 0.04p each 

2014 
 Number 

409,044,603 

409,044,603 

2014 
£’000 

8,181 

8,181 

2014 
 Number 

35,797,769,808 

35,797,769,808 

2014 
£’000 

14,319 

14,319 

Ordinary shares 2p each 

Deferred shares of 0.04p each 

2014 
 Number 

2014 
£000 

2014 
 Number 

2014 
£000 

Total
2014
£’000

22,500

22,500

Total
2014
£000

Issued and fully paid at 1 January 

101,624,020 

2,033 

35,797,769,808 

14,319 

16,352

Share options exercised 

102,500 

2 

– 

– 

2

Issued and fully paid at 31 December 

101,726,520 

2,035 

35,797,769,808 

14,319 

16,354

The deferred shares are not listed on the London Stock Exchange, have no voting rights, no rights to dividends and the right only 
to a very limited return on capital in the event of liquidation.

Shares held by ESOP/Treasury Shares 

Ordinary shares held by the ESOP 

2014 
Number 

43,143 

2013
Number

43,143

The shares held by the ESOP are expected to be issued under share option contracts. 

26  Operating lease commitments
Operating leases – lessee
The total future minimum rents payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Continuing operations

Amounts payable:

Within one year 

Between two and five years 

Land and 
buildings 
2014 

£’000 

Plant and 
machinery 
2014 

£’000 

Land and 
buildings 
2013 

£’000 

Plant and
machinery
2013

£’000

882 

256 

1,138 

26 

– 

26 

1,098 

474 

1,572 

40

19

59

Operating leases – lessor
Certain properties may have been vacated by the Group prior to the end of the lease term. Where possible the Group always 
endeavours to sublet such vacant space. An onerous provision is recognised where the rents receivable over the lease term are 
less than the obligation to the head lessor.

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Notes to the Accounts continued

26  Operating lease commitments continued
Operating leases – lessor continued
The total future minimum rents receivable under non-cancellable operating leases on sublet properties are as follows:

Continuing operations

Amounts receivable:

Within one year 

Between two and five years 

27  Contingencies

Land and 
buildings 
2014 
£’000 

Land and
buildings
2013
£’000

146 

– 

146 

339

146

485

In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to the risk of claims in respect of contracts where the customer or 
supplier is dissatisfied with the performance, pricing and/or completion of the contracted service or product. Such claims are 
normally resolved by a combination of negotiation, further work by Parity or the supplier, and/or monetary settlement without 
formal legal process being necessary. Occasionally, such claims progress into legal action. At the present time, Group 
management believes the resolution of any known claims or legal proceedings will not have a material further impact on the 
financial position of the Group.

28  Key management remuneration

Key management comprises the Board of Directors. The total remuneration received by key management for 2014 was £855,000 
(2013: £1,151,000). This comprises emoluments received, pension contributions, compensation for loss of office and share based 
payment charges. Key management remuneration is disclosed in detail within the remuneration report.

Salary and fees 

Other short term benefits 

Post employments benefits 

Compensation for loss of office 

Share-based payments 

 29 Related party transactions

2014 
£’000 

772 

28 

20 

– 

35 

2013
£’000

882

42

45

148

34

855 

1,151

Consolidated
During the period the Group transacted with one entity over which one of the Group’s directors had control or significant influence, 
as follows:

Director 

D. Courtley 

Transaction 

IT interim recruitment 

  Transaction value 

Balance outstanding

2014 

£’000 

399 

2013 

£’000 

152 

2014 

£’000 

– 

2013

£’000

37

The Group provided IT contractors to Mozaic Services Limited, a company that is significantly influenced by Mr D Courtley. 
Amounts were billed at normal market rates for such services, and were due and payable under standard client payment terms.

Company
Details of the Company’s holding in Group undertakings are given in note 30. The Company entered into transactions with other 
Group undertakings as shown in the table below.

Amounts incurred from Group subsidiaries 

Amounts charged to Group subsidiaries 

Operating 
costs 
2014 

£’000 

(621) 

– 

Finance 
income 
2014 

£’000 

– 

917 

Finance 
expense 
2014 

£’000 

(1,036) 

– 

Operating 
costs 
2013 

£’000 

(721) 

– 

Finance 
income 
2013 

£’000 

– 

738 

Finance
expense
2013

£’000

(978)

–

At 31 December, the Company had the following amounts payable to / recoverable from Group undertakings.

58

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29  Related party transactions continued

Company continued

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Falling due within one year (note 18) 

Falling due after one year (note 18) 

Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings

Falling due within one year (note 20) 

Falling due after one year (note 20) 

During the year, other related party transactions were as follows:

Related party relationship 

Type of transaction 

Directors 

Purchase of Group shares 

30  Subsidiaries 

2014 
£’000 

2013
£’000

3,405 

103,460 

3,479

93,008

(7,393) 

(4,961)

(99,296) 

(89,806)

Transaction 
Amount 
2014 
£’000 

Transaction
Amount
2013
£’000

– 

10

The principal subsidiaries of Parity Group plc, which have been included in these consolidated financial statements, are Parity 
Professionals Limited, Parity Solutions Limited, Inition Limited and Golden Square Content Limited. Parity Professionals Limited 
and Parity Solutions Limited are wholly owned by Parity Holdings Limited and incorporated in the United Kingdom. Inition Limited 
and Golden Square Content Limited are wholly owned by SuperCommunications Limited and are incorporated in the United 
Kingdom. SuperCommunications Limited is a direct subsidiary of Parity Holdings Limited, and Parity Holdings Limited is a direct 
subsidiary of Parity Group plc.

Parity Professionals Limited is a specialist IT recruitment and talent management services company. Parity Solutions Limited 
delivers technology solutions. Inition Limited specialises in 3D solutions and equipment. Golden Square Content Limited delivers 
digital content production.

The Company’s investment in subsidiaries was reviewed for impairment at the year end based on the performance of 2014 and 
on subsequent years forecast projections. A discounted future cash flow method was employed for the review. As a result of this 
review, no provision was deemed necessary, leaving a carrying value of £20,527,000 (2013: £20,527,000). The assessment was 
performed on a value in use basis using discount rates of between 6.5% and 8.0% (2013: between 6.8% and 11.9%) and the 
other parameters used in the goodwill impairment review, as outlined in note 14.

A full list of the Group’s subsidiaries can be obtained at the address below:

Company Secretary
Parity Group plc
2 Bath Pace
Rivington Street
London EC2A 3DR

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Corporate information 

Registered office
2 Bath Place
Rivington Street
London, EC2A 3DR
Tel: 0845 873 0790
Fax: 020 8545 6355
Registered in England & Wales No. 3539413

Registrars
Equiniti Limited,
Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing,
West Sussex, BN99 6DA
Tel: 0871 384 2382

Advisors

Auditor
KPMG LLP
15 Canada Square
London
E14 5GL

Bankers
RBS Group 
9th Floor 
280 Bishopsgate 
London 
EC2M 4RB 

PNC Business Credit
8-14 The Broadway
Hayward’s Heath
West Sussex
RH16 3AP

Calls to this number cost 8p per minute plus network extras. 
Iines open 8:30 a.m. to 5:30pm., 
Monday to Friday (international callers: +44 121 415 7047).

Equiniti offer a range of information on-line. You can access 
information on your shareholding, indicative share prices and 
dividend details and fi nd practical help on transferring shares or 
updating your details at www.shareview.co.uk

Enquiries concerning shareholdings in Parity Group plc 
should be directed, in the fi rst instance, to the Registrars, 
Equiniti, as above.

Nominated advisors & brokers
Investec
2 Gresham Street
London 
EC2V 7QP

Solicitors
Pinsent Masons
30 Crown Place
London
EC2A 4ES

Investor relations
MHP Communications
60 Great Portland Street 
London
W1W 7RT 
Tel: 020 3128 8100

Further information for shareholders including copies of the 
Annual and Interim Reports can be obtained from the company 
secretary’s offi ce at the registered offi ce address below or from 
the Parity Group website at www.parity.net

The Company Secretary
Parity Group PLC
2 Bath Place
Rivington Street
London, EC2A 3DR

Or by email to: cosec@parity.net

60

Parity Group plc
Report and Accounts 2014

www.parity.net
stock code: PTY

 
PARITY GROUP PLC

Parity Group plc
2 Bath Place, Rivington Street, London EC2A 3DR 

Tel: 0845 873 0790
Fax: 020 8545 6355

www.parity.net 

stock code: PTY

 Perivan Financial Print  235954

Parity Group plc Report and Accounts 

Year ended 31 December 2014