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Pathfinder Minerals Plc

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FY2011 Annual Report · Pathfinder Minerals Plc
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Report of the Directors and

Audited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

for

Pathfinder Minerals Plc

Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

Page

Company Information                                                                                                                                       3

Chairman’s Statement                                                                                                                                       4

Report of the Directors                                                                                                                                      9

Report of the Independent Auditors                                                                                                                12

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income                                                                                       14

Statement of Consolidated Financial Position                                                                                                15

Statement of Financial Position – Company                                                                                                   16

Statement of Changes in Equity – Group                                                                                                       17

Statement of Changes in Equity – Company                                                                                                  18

Statement of Cash Flows – Group                                                                                                                  19

Statement of Cash Flows – Company                                                                                                             20

Notes to the Financial Statements                                                                                                                   21

2

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

DIRECTORS:

SECRETARY:

REGISTERED OFFICE:

Nicholas Trew
James Normand
John McKeon

James Normand

60 Lombard Street
London
EC3V 9EA

REGISTERED NUMBER:

02578942 (England and Wales)

AUDITORS:

SOLICITORS:

NOMINATED ADVISORS:

REGISTRARS:

BANKERS:

Chapman Davis LLP
2 Chapel Court
London
SE1 1HH

Travers Smith LLP
10 Snow Hill
London
EC1A 2AL

Daniel Stewart and Company
Becket House
36 Old Jewry
London
EC2R 8DD

Capita Registrars Limited
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU

Royal Bank of Scotland
1 Dale Street
Liverpool
L2 2PP

3

Chairman’s Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

Background

In February 2011, Pathfinder Minerals completed the acquisition of IM Minerals Limited (“IMM”) for £34.7
million and, with it, two adjacent licences over heavy mineral bearing sands on the Indian Ocean Coast of
Mozambique,  known  as  Moebase  and  Naburi  (the  “Licences”).  Pathfinder  Minerals  was  founded  around
these world-class deposits of ilmenite, rutile and zircon and is entirely focused on a strategy to build and
operate a mine to produce these minerals. 

By  mid-2011,  Pathfinder  Minerals  had  advanced  significantly  the  development  of  the  Licences  and  by
commissioning, and completing a scoping study report carried out by the engineering consultants URS/Scott
Wilson. The scoping study helped to develop the optimum mining method, process flow sheet and ancillary
infrastructure requirements as well as progressing to the next level of engineering and cost accuracy. 

In July 2011, Pathfinder Minerals undertook a £11 million fundraising backed by institutional investors.
These proceeds enabled the Company to accelerate the development programme and, in September 2011,
Pathfinder Minerals appointed Jacobs Matasis (Pty) to carry out the Definitive Feasibility Study with the
benefit of a grant from the South African Department of Trade and Industry towards work on our licences.
A  LIDAR  survey  was  completed  by  the  Southern  Mapping  Company  of  South  Africa  in  October,  and
drilling  on  the  Moebase  licence,  originally  acquired  from  BHP  Billiton,  was  scheduled  to  begin  in
November 2011.

Suspension of trading

Trading  in  Pathfinder  Minerals’  shares  was  suspended  at  the  Company’s  request  on  11  November  2011,
following the resignation of General Veloso from the Board and his assertion that Pathfinder Minerals no
longer held its mining licences in Mozambique. At the time, it was appropriate that trading in the Company’s
shares should be suspended to enable the position to be clarified. The Board believes that, in light of the
clearer position which is conveyed in this statement, both in terms of the status of the Company’s assets and
the  routes  by  which  control  of  those  assets  may  or  may  not  be  restored,  it  is  now  appropriate  to  lift  the
suspension of trading in the Company’s shares. Trading in the Company’s shares will therefore be restored
at 7.30 a.m. on 29 June 2012.

The Company’s actions since suspension

Since  trading  in  the  Company’s  shares  was  suspended,  the  Board’s  sole  focus  has  been  on  clarifying  the
status of the Company’s assets and seeking to restore control of them in order that project development can
be resumed.

The restoration of control entails:

•         securing the ownership and control of the Company’s Mozambique subsidiary, Companhia Mineira

de Naburi S.A.R.L. (“CMDN”); and

•         recovering the Licences previously held by CMDN. 

There are, broadly, three processes by which the Company is seeking to regain ownership and control of its
assets, namely:

1.        multiple legal proceedings which are underway in the English and Mozambican courts; 

2.        a  political  process,  which  has  already  involved  dialogue  at  the  highest  level  between  the  UK  and

Mozambique governments; and

3.        a line of communication, recently established through representatives of Pathfinder in Mozambique,

with General Veloso.

4

Chairman’s Statement – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

Ownership and control of CMDN

IMM, the Company’s wholly owned UK subsidiary, holds or held 399,998 of the 400,000 shares of CMDN.
However, General Veloso and his associates have asserted, first that the agreements by which the shares in
CMDN were acquired by IMM (the “Acquisition Agreements”) were null and void and, subsequently, that
IMM has never been the owner of any shares in CMDN.

These assertions have been made notwithstanding:

•         the existence of the Acquisition Agreements, which are governed by English law, by which the shares
were  acquired  and  which  were  signed  by  or  on  behalf  of  General Veloso  (and/or  J.V.  Consultores,
Limitada (“JVC”), a company controlled by General Veloso) and Mr Cavaco;

•         the issue by CMDN of a share certificate in the name of IMM (the “Share Certificate”) evidencing its
ownership of 399,998 of the 400,000 issued shares signed by General Veloso and Mr Cavaco;

•         representations  made  by  General Veloso  and  Mr  Cavaco  to  the  Mozambique  Ministry  of  Mineral

Resources that IMM was a shareholder in CMDN;

•         the attendance by General Veloso and Mr Cavaco at EGMs of CMDN in 2009 and 2010 approving

the transfer of 75 per cent. and then of all but two of the shares in CMDN to IMM;

•         Mr  Cavaco’s  detailed  involvement  in  the  verification  of  IMM’s  ownership  of  399,998  shares  in
CMDN  for  the  purpose  of  the  circular  to  shareholders  at  the  time  of  the  Company’s  admission  to
listing on AIM in February 2010; and

•         the fact that General Veloso and Mr Cavaco’s current shareholding in the Company, totalling 19.12
per cent. of the Company’s issued shares, was acquired by exchanging shares in CMDN for shares in
IMM which were then exchanged for shares in the Company.

General Veloso and Mr Cavaco have denied the validity of the Share Certificate they signed, which replaced
previously held bearer share certificates, and have purported to cancel the original bearer share certificates
and to issue to themselves (and JVC) new share certificates representing the entire issued share capital of
CMDN.

Action in England
In the circumstances described above, Pathfinder Minerals obtained an injunction on 19 December 2011
from the English High Court ordering General Veloso, JVC and Mr Cavaco (the “Defendants”) not to take
any  steps  to  interfere  with  the  rights  of  ownership  of  IMM  in  the  shares  of  CMDN  pursuant  to  the
Acquisition  Agreements.  At  a  hearing  on  19  March  2012,  the  Defendants  gave  an  undertaking  to  the
English  Court  that,  until  trial  or  further  order,  they  would  not  take  any  further  steps  to  interfere
with IMM’s asserted rights of ownership of shares in CMDN, including by taking any further steps to have
those  shares  cancelled  or  annulled  or  otherwise;  and  would  not  take  any  steps  in  Mozambique  or
elsewhere to alter the constitution or share capital of CMDN, or to have CMDN dissolved, wound up, sold
or otherwise.

Also on 19 December 2011, Pathfinder Minerals commenced substantive legal proceedings in the English
courts seeking, amongst other things, declarations from the English court as to the validity and effect of the
Acquisition Agreements (the “Contract Claims”). The Defendants accepted the jurisdiction of the English
High Court to determine the Contract Claims and a hearing date of 29 October 2012 was set.

The Company announces that it has now been informed by the Defendants’ English lawyers that they are no
longer instructed to act on the Defendants’ behalf and that the Defendants intend to take no further part in
the English proceedings. 

Contrary to their express agreement to submit to the jurisdiction of the English court for the purpose of the
determination of the Contract Claims, the Defendants have, however, sought to prevent the continuation of
the English proceedings by obtaining an interdict from the Mozambique courts prohibiting IMM from taking
any action in the English courts under two of the disputed Acquisition Agreements (relating to the acquisition

5

Chairman’s Statement – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

by  IMM  of  75  per  cent.  of  the  shares  in  CMDN)  –  effectively  an  anti-suit  injunction. That  interdict  was
granted without a hearing and without notice to IMM. A hearing subsequently took place in the Maputo court
on 3 May 2012 at which IMM was represented and contested the interdict. Judgment is still awaited, but at
the  hearing  the  judge  confirmed  that  she  had  not  been  made  aware  of  the  existence  of  the  English
proceedings  when  she  had  first  granted  the  interdict  and  that  the  interdict  did  not  apply  to  those  English
proceedings already underway.

In light of steps taken by the Defendants in the Mozambique courts described above, Pathfinder Minerals has
also obtained an interim injunction from the English High Court on 15 May 2012, ordering the Defendants
to withdraw and not to pursue any proceedings in Mozambique which seek to restrain the current litigation
in the English courts aimed at determining the parties’ contractual rights under the Acquisition Agreements.
That  injunction  was  continued  until  trial  or  further  order  at  a  further  hearing  on  30  May  2012  which  the
Defendants did not attend and at which they were ordered to pay the Company’s costs of the application on
an indemnity basis. So far as the Company is aware, the Defendants have not complied with the injunction.

Action in Mozambique
The Board of CMDN had a majority of local directors, being General Veloso, his daughter and Mr Cavaco.
Following  General Veloso’s  resignation,  and  the  discovery  of  the  apparent  removal  of  the  Licences  from
CMDN to Pathfinder Moçambique (as to which see below), IMM convened and on 17 January 2012 held an
extraordinary general meeting of CMDN (“EGM”). The purpose of the EGM was to amend the constitution
of CMDN and to remove the local directors from the Board of CMDN. Notwithstanding a representative of
General Veloso and Mr Cavaco voting on their behalf at the EGM in respect of the two CMDN shares owned
by them, all the resolutions put forward by IMM (the “January Resolutions”), including to remove the local
directors and appoint an additional director on behalf of IMM, were successfully passed.

Immediately prior to the EGM, however, Pathfinder Minerals was advised that General Veloso, Mr Cavaco
and  JVC  had  purported  to  hold  a  contradictory  EGM  of  CMDN  in  December  2011,  in  order  to  pass
resolutions  (the  “December  Resolutions”)  to  remove  Pathfinder  Minerals’  appointees  from  the  Board  of
CMDN and to authorise the cancellation of the original bearer share certificates and reissue of bearer share
certificates to themselves (as described above). The Defendants failed to recognise IMM as a shareholder of
CMDN and called the meeting without giving notice to IMM. These steps had been taken notwithstanding
IMM’s holding of the Share Certificate and the various acts and conduct on the part of General Veloso, Mr
Cavaco and JVC evidencing that ownership (as further described above).

On  the  basis  of  advice  from  a  leading  Mozambican  law  firm  that  the  December  Resolutions  were  not
lawfully  passed,  IMM  has  commenced  legal  proceedings  in  Mozambique  to  contest  the  validity  of  the
December Resolutions, including seeking an interdict preventing CMDN from implementing the December
Resolutions. So far as the Company is aware, at the time of this announcement no decision has been given
by the Mozambique court in those legal proceedings. Pathfinder Minerals also sought to register the January
Resolutions  with  the  Legal  Entities  Registrar  in  Maputo. The  Company  has  now  been  advised  that  those
resolutions have been so registered and been published in the Mozambique Government Gazette.

As  the  registration  of  the  January  Resolutions  supersedes  the  rival  December  Resolutions,  the  principal
obstacle now in the way of the Company regaining control of CMDN and being able to pursue recovery of
the Licences is an interdict, apparently granted upon the application of General Veloso and his associates
(referred  to  in  the  RNS  announcement  of  20  March  2012),  provisionally  suspending  the  January
Resolutions. Substantive legal proceedings have also been commenced on behalf of General Veloso and his
associates seeking the permanent annulment of the January Resolutions from the Mozambique court. IMM
is not a party to either the interdict or the substantive proceedings, since these have been brought against
CMDN  itself  in  accordance  with  applicable  Mozambique  law.  Nevertheless,  IMM  has  recently  filed  an
application  in  the  Maputo  Court  seeking  the  appointment  of  an  independent  third  party  to  defend  the
proceedings on behalf of CMDN, given the clear conflict of interest inherent in General Veloso bringing a
claim  for  temporary  suspension  and  ultimately  permanent  annulment  of  the  resolutions  against  CMDN
which is under his de facto control. Again, so far as the Company is aware, IMM’s application has not yet
been ruled upon..

6

Chairman’s Statement – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

The Licences

In  November  2011,  Pathfinder  Minerals  learned  of  the  existence  of  Pathfinder  Moçambique  S.A.,  a
Mozambique-incorporated  company  established  on  23  September  2011,  with  which  neither  Pathfinder
Minerals nor its subsidiaries are affiliated. It was established that the shareholders of Pathfinder Moçambique
S.A. are General Veloso, JVC and Mr Cavaco.

The  Mozambique  Ministry  of  Mineral  Resources  has  confirmed  to  the  Company  that,  at  present,  mining
concession licences 4623C and 760C, which were issued to Pathfinder Minerals’ subsidiary CMDN, are no
longer registered to CMDN. The Company has also established that Pathfinder Moçambique S.A. has been
granted  an  exploration  and  research  licence  (with  number  4623C)  over  an  area  amalgamating  Pathfinder
Minerals’ Moebase and Naburi mining concession areas. The Company has yet to receive any explanation
from  the  Ministry  on  how  this  could  have  taken  place.  The  Company’s  standing  to  insist  on  this  would
become  clearer  once  control  of  CMDN  is  returned  to  IMM.  In  the  meantime,  political  pressure  is  being
brought to bear (see below).

The  Company  and  its  lawyers  have  made  numerous  urgent  requests  of  the  Defendants  and  their  London
lawyers, since General Veloso’s resignation, seeking an explanation of the basis upon which the Licences
had allegedly been transferred from CMDN. Despite those requests, it was only on 17 February 2012 that
the Defendants for the first time disclosed to the Company an agreement which purports to have been made
between  the  Defendants  and  CMDN  and  dated  27  February  2006  (the  “2006 Agreement”).  Curiously,  it
appears to be a term of the 2006 Agreement that its existence had to be kept secret by the Defendants from
the  Board  of  CMDN  (on  penalty  of  a  payment  of  US$1  million)  unless  and  until  one  of  the  Defendants
ceased to be a director of CMDN. The 2006 Agreement provides, broadly, that CMDN is obliged to transfer
the Naburi licence to JVC in the event that: (a) US$2 million is not paid by CMDN to JVC; or (b) the Project
is not progressed to export, both within 5 years of the agreement. The 2006 Agreement also provides that, in
that  event,  the  sum  of  US$100  million  will  be  paid  by  CMDN  to  JVC. Also  on  15  February  2012,  the
Defendants additionally disclosed the existence of a resolution of CMDN purportedly passed in a general
meeting on 11 May 2009 (the “May 2009 Resolution”) confirming that the 2006 Agreement (albeit without
the US$100 million penalty referred to above) shall also apply to the Moebase licence which was acquired
from BHP Billiton at that time (using funds provided by IMM).

The 2006 Agreement and the May 2009 Resolution have never previously been disclosed to the Company
nor to its Directors, despite representations having been received from the Defendants that there were no
undisclosed material contracts. The Company has disputed the authenticity of the 2006 Agreement and the
May  2009  Resolution  in  the  Contract  Claims  referred  to  above.  The  Company  has  been  advised  by  its
Mozambique lawyers that, even if authentic, under Mozambique law the 2006 Agreement is not binding on
CMDN and the May 2009 Resolution is annullable (although both are matters of Mozambique law which
would need a court determination). Legal proceedings have been commenced in the Mozambique courts to
seek  annulment  of  the  May  2009  Resolution  and  IMM  is  awaiting  notification  of  a  hearing  date  for
determination of the preliminary question of whether or not it was a shareholder of CMDN as at 11 May
2009 when the resolution was purportedly passed. 

Political status and developments

Until the legal processes in Mozambique have re-confirmed IMM’s ownership of CMDN, the Company is
advised that it does not have the standing to take legal action for the recovery of its Licences. Accordingly,
concurrent with these legal proceedings, Pathfinder Minerals has been seeking the assistance of both the UK
and Mozambique Governments to obtain a resolution of the issues outside the judicial processes. 

Due to sensitivities surrounding the political process, the Company has, to date, not been able to publish any
details in this regard. The Company is now able to confirm that the Prime Minister, David Cameron MP, and
the Foreign Secretary, William Hague MP, specifically raised the issue of Pathfinder Minerals at a meeting
at 10 Downing Street on 9 May 2012 with the President of Mozambique, Armando Guebuza, during his visit
to  London.  The  Company  has  been  further  assured  that  the  Minister  of  State  at  the  Foreign  and
Commonwealth  Office  with  responsibility  for  relations  with  Mozambique,  Henry  Bellingham  MP,  will
continue to take a close personal interest in the issue.

7

Chairman’s Statement – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

At the same time, in Mozambique Pathfinder Minerals’ local representative has held meetings with a senior
Mozambique  government  minister  who  shares  the  serious  concerns  regarding  the  implications  that  the
transfer of Pathfinder Minerals’ assets may have under the Bilateral Investment Treaty between Mozambique
and the UK and on the relationship between Mozambique and the UK more generally.

Communication with General Veloso

Since trading in the Company’s shares was suspended in November 2011, the Company has not until very
recently  been  able  to  engage  General Veloso  in  any  dialogue  on  these  issues,  nor  indeed  to  establish  his
personal involvement in the actions set out above. A line of communication was recently established between
Pathfinder  Minerals’  Mozambique  representative  and  General Veloso  himself  with  a  view  to  achieving  a
resolution  without  reliance  on  the  courts.  Meetings  have  now  taken  place  between  the  Mozambique
representative of Pathfinder Minerals, and both the Defendants’ local legal representative and, subsequently,
with General Veloso himself. At present it is not possible to ascertain whether or not a positive outcome will
be achieved from this communication. 

Financial results and current financial position

The financial statements of the Pathfinder Group for the year ended 31 December 2011 follow. The Income
Statement shows a loss of £37.6 million. Of this, £34.8 million results from the Board’s decision, in the light
of  events  in  Mozambique,  to  adopt  a  prudent  accounting  approach  and  make  full  provision  against  the
Group’s investment in its Mozambique subsidiaries. The largest part of the remaining expenditure consists
of  initial  work  on  the  Definitive  Feasibility  Study  (referred  to  in  the  opening  paragraphs  of  this
announcement).

The Group’s Statement of Financial Position shows net assets of £8.5 million, a level which reflects the net
£10.3 million raised in July 2011. The assets are held largely in the form of cash deposits (totalling £8.5
million at the year-end).

Since 31 December 2011, the Board has concentrated its energies on attempting to recover the Group’s assets
expropriated by General Veloso and Mr Cavaco. As a result of these efforts, at the date of this announcement
cash deposits have fallen to £6.1 million.

Outlook

During  the  last  six  months,  the  Board  of  Pathfinder  has  been  undertaking  an  exercise  of  positioning  the
Company  for  political  and  legal  redress.  This  strategy  is  bearing  fruit  and  there  is  evidence  of  a  strong
political  will  to  resolve  the  position  of  Pathfinder  Minerals.  To  that  end,  our  focus  remains  solely  on
recovering  shareholders’  assets  and  resuming  the  development  of  the  Moebase  and  Naburi  mineral  sands
concessions in Zambezia Province. The Board believes that, while a solution is taking much longer than it
would have liked, the concessions granted to CMDN, if restored, would have a very material value to the
Company.

In the event that the Company becomes solely reliant on the courts for a resolution, the Board believes, and
is advised, that Pathfinder Minerals has a strong legal case. The Company continues to pursue these remedies
in the interest of securing shareholder value. 

The Board recognises that the period of suspension has deprived shareholders of their ability to trade in the
shares of Pathfinder Minerals. However, we are grateful for the overwhelming and continuing support of our
shareholders.

John McKeon
Chairman

29 June 2012

8

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

The  directors  present  their  report  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  company  for  the  year
ended 31 December 2011. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The  Company  began  the  year  as  an  investing  company.  On  9  February  2011  the  Company  completed  its
acquisition  of  IM  Minerals  Limited,  a  UK  company  with  interests  in  companies  in  Mozambique  holding
mining licences. The principal activity of the Group for the remainder of the year under review was mining.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS

The review of the business, its operations and finances is contained in the Chairman’s Statement.

DIVIDENDS

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR

Information relating to events since the end of the year is contained in the Chairman’s statement. 

DIRECTORS

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2011 to the date
of this report. 

Nicholas Trew
James Normand

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows: 

Mark Edmonds – resigned 9 February 2011 
John McKeon – appointed 9 February 2011 
Gordon Dickie – appointed 9 February 2011; resigned 16 September 2011 
Tim Baldwin – appointed 9 February 2011; resigned 16 June 2011
General Jacinto Veloso – appointed 16 June 2011; resigned 11 November 2011 

COMPANY’S POLICY ON PAYMENT OF CREDITORS

It is the company’s policy to pay suppliers in accordance with the payment terms negotiated with them. The
company’s average creditor days during the year were 44 days (2010: 105 days).

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The company’s financial instruments comprise borrowings and cash that arise directly from its operations.
The main purpose of these financial instruments is to fund the company’s operations as well as to manage
working capital, liquidity and invest surplus funds. It is, and has been throughout the period under review,
the company’s policy not to enter into derivative transactions and no trading in financial instruments has been
undertaken.

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

No charitable or political contributions were made during the current or previous year.

9

Report of the Directors – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

The Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company are set out in the notes to the financial statements. As
at 28 June 2012, the following other shareholders had notified the company of an interest of 3 per cent. or
more of the Company’s ordinary share capital:

                                                                                                                                Number of      Shareholding
Shareholder name                                                                                      1p ordinary shares          percentage

Timothy Baldwin                                                                                                  115,128,316                 11.1%
J V Consultores Internacionais Limitada
(a company controlled by Jacinto Veloso)                                                           110,120,680                 10.6%
JP Morgan Funds                                                                                                  100,020,000                   9.6%
Gordon Dickie
(including 300,000 held in the name of Mr Dickie’s wife, Mrs Ans Dickie)       89,806,920                   8.7%
Diogo Cavaco                                                                                                         88,129,280                   8.5%
Genesis Emerging Market Opportunities Fund                                                     86,000,000                   8.3%
YF Finance Limited                                                                                               45,610,000                   4.4%

RISK EXPOSURE

The Companies Act 2006 requires the Directors to set out in this report how the Group manages its exposure
to risk.

The  directors  consider  that  the  Company  has  sufficient  cash  and  cash  equivalents  to  meet  its  foreseeable
operational requirements.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board is responsible for establishing the strategic direction of the Company, monitoring the Group’s
trading performance and appraising and executing development and acquisition opportunities. The Company
holds regular Board meetings, at which financial and other reports, including working capital reports and
acquisition opportunities, are considered and, where appropriate, voted on.

The  Directors  support  high  standards  of  corporate  governance  and  the  Board  complies  with  the  QCA
Guidelines  so  far  as  reasonably  practicable  and  appropriate  taking  into  account  the  Company’s  size. The
Company’s  current  situation  does  not  allow  for  separate  audit  and  remuneration  committees  and  is  not
conducive to the appointment of non-executive directors, all of which the Board is keen to do as soon as
circumstances allow.

The  Board  supports  the  principle  of  clear  reporting  of  financial  performance  to  shareholders.  Each  year,
shareholders receive a full annual report and interim report. The Board regards the Annual General Meeting
as  an  opportunity  to  communicate  directly  with  private  investors.  Directors  attend  the  Annual  General
Meeting and are available to answer questions from shareholders present. The Board actively encourages
feedback and shareholder dialogue, whether oral or written.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Report  of  the  Directors  and  the  financial  statements  in
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law
the  directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the directors must not approve
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements,
the directors are required to: 

10

Report of the Directors – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

–         select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

–         make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

–         state that the financial statements comply with IFRS; 

–         prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that

the company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the
Companies Act 2006) of which the company’s auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps
that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

AUDITORS

The auditors, Chapman Davis LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

James Normand
Director and Company Secretary

29 June 2012

11

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Pathfinder Minerals PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Pathfinder Minerals PLC for the year ended 31 December 2011
which  comprises  the  Statement  of  Consolidated  Comprehensive  Income,  the  consolidated  and  parent
company  statements  of  financial  position,  the  consolidated  and  parent  company  statements  of  changes  in
equity, the consolidated and parent company statements of cash flow and the related notes. The financial
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of
the  Companies Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s
members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit
and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in
giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom
this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in
writing.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient
to  give  reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to
the  company’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the
financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Report of the
Directors to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of
any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

Opinion on financial statements 

In our opinion the financial statements: 

–         give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s  affairs  as  at

31 December 2011 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 

–         have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

–         have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Report  of  the  Directors  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

12

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Pathfinder Minerals PLC – continued

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to
report to you if, in our opinion: 

–         adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been

received from branches not visited by us; or 

–         the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

–         certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

–         we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Rowan J Palmer (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Chapman Davis LLP
2 Chapel Court
London
SE1 1HH

29 June 2012

13

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

Year ended 31 December

                                                                                                                                         2011                   2010
                                                                                                             Notes                  £’000                  £’000
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Revenue                                                                                                                                  –                         –
Administrative expenses                                                                                                (2,533)               (1,057)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
OPERATING LOSS BEFORE EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS                                      (2,533)               (1,057)
Exceptional items                                                                                        5               (34,830)                        –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
OPERATING LOSS                                                                                                  (37,363)               (1,057)
Finance costs                                                                                               6                         –                        (7)
Finance income                                                                                           6                       19                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX                                                              7               (37,344)               (1,064)
Income tax                                                                                                   8                         –                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
LOSS FOR THE YEAR                                                                                            (37,344)               (1,064)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                                                                           –                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR                                         (37,344)               (1,064)

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

Loss per share (expressed in pence per share)                                       9
Basic                                                                                                                                   (4.5)                   (2.7)
Diluted                                                                                                                                (4.5)                   (2.7)

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

The notes form part of these financial statements

14

Statement of Consolidated Financial Position
31 December 2011

                                                                                                                                         2011                   2010
                                                                                                             Notes                  £’000                  £’000
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments                                                                                                10                         –                     200
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables                                                                       11                       34                         –
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                         12                  8,471                       21
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
                                                                                                                                        8,505                       21
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                            8,505                     221

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Called up share capital                                                                              13                18,289                  8,412
Share premium                                                                                          14                11,022                  2,171
Other reserves                                                                                            14                         –                       17
Merger reserve                                                                                           14                         –                         –
Retained earnings                                                                                      14               (21,343)             (11,337)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                           7,968                    (737)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables                                                                          15                     537                     958
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                     537                     958
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                                       8,505                     221

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2012 and were signed on its
behalf by: 

James Normand
Finance Director 

The notes form part of these financial statements

15

Statement of the Company’s Financial Position
31 December 2011

                                                                                                                                         2011                   2010
                                                                                                             Notes                  £’000                  £’000
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments                                                                                                10                         –                     200
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
                                                                                                                                               –                     200
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables                                                                       11                       33                         –
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                         12                  8,471                       21
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
                                                                                                                                        8,504                       21
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                            8,504                     222

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Called up share capital                                                                              13                18,289                  8,412
Share premium                                                                                          14                11,022                  2,171
Other reserves                                                                                            14                         –                       17
Retained earnings (deficit)                                                                        14               (21,474)             (11,337)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                           7,837                    (737)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables                                                                          15                     667                     959
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                     667                     959
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                                       8,504                     222

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

The notes form part of these financial statements

16

Statement of Changes in Equity – Group
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

                                                                                                       Called up                  Profit
                                                                                                              share              and loss                  Share
                                                                                                           capital              account             premium
                                                                                                             £’000                  £’000                  £’000

Balance at 1 January 2010                                                                7,997               (10,273)                 1,970
Changes in equity
Issue of share capital                                                                               415                         –                     201
Total comprehensive loss                                                                            –                 (1,064)                        –
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2010                                                           8,412               (11,337)                 2,171

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital for cash (net of commission
paid to brokers)                                                                                    2,591                         –                  9,597
Commissions payable on equity capital raised                                           –                         –                    (746)
Issue of shares for assets (shares in subsidiary)                                  7,286                         –                         –
Transfers between reserves                                                                         –                27,338                         –
Total comprehensive income                                                                       –               (37,344)                        –
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2011                                                         18,289               (21,343)               11,022

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

                                                                                                             Other               Merger                   Total
                                                                                                         reserves               reserve                 equity
                                                                                                             £’000                  £’000                  £’000

Balance at 1 January 2010                                                                   348                         –                       42
Changes in equity
Issue of share capital                                                                                   –                         –                     616
Total comprehensive income                                                                 (331)                        –                 (1,395)
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2010                                                                17                         –                    (737)

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital for cash (net of commission
paid to brokers)                                                                                           –                         –                11,442
Commissions payable on equity capital raised                                           –                         –                    (746)
Issue of shares for assets (shares in subsidiary)                                         –                27,321                35,353
Transfers between reserves                                                                      (17)             (27,321)                        –
Total comprehensive income                                                                       –                                          (37,344)
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2011                                                                  –                         –                  7,968

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

The notes form part of these financial statements

17

Statement of Changes in Equity – Company
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

                                                                                                       Called up                  Profit
                                                                                                              share              and loss                  Share
                                                                                                           capital              account             premium
                                                                                                             £’000                  £’000                  £’000

Balance at 1 January 2010                                                                7,997               (10,273)                 1,970
Changes in equity
Issue of share capital                                                                               415                         –                     201
Total comprehensive income                                                                       –                 (1,064)                        –
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2010                                                           8,412               (11,337)                 2,171

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital for cash (net of commission
paid to brokers)                                                                                    2,591                         –                  9,597
Commissions payable on equity capital raised                                           –                         –                    (746)
Issue of shares for assets (shares in subsidiary)                                  7,286                         –                         –
Transfers between reserves                                                                         –                27,338                         –
Total comprehensive income                                                                       –               (37,475)                        –
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2011                                                         18,289               (21,473)               11,022

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

                                                                                                             Other               Merger                   Total
                                                                                                         reserves               reserve                 equity
                                                                                                             £’000                  £’000                  £’000

Balance at 1 January 2010                                                                   348                         –                       42
Changes in equity
Issue of share capital                                                                                   –                         –                     616
Total comprehensive income                                                                 (331)                        –                 (1,395)
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2010                                                                17                         –                    (737)

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital for cash (net of commission
paid to brokers)                                                                                           –                         –                11,442
Commissions payable on equity capital raised                                           –                         –                    (746)
Issue of shares for assets (shares in subsidiary)                                         –                27,321                34,607
Transfers between reserves                                                                      (17)             (27,321)                        –
Total comprehensive income                                                                       –                         –               (37,475)
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
Balance at 31 December 2011                                                                  –                         –                  7,837

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

The notes form part of these financial statements

18

Statement of Cash Flows – Group
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

                                                                                                             Notes                   2011                   2010
                                                                                                     (see below)                £’000                  £’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations                                                                  1                 (3,011)                  (245)
Interest paid                                                                                                                            –                        (7)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Net cash from operating activities                                                                                 (3,011)                  (252)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received                                                                                                                   19                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Net cash from investing activities                                                                                        19                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––

Cash flows from financing activities
Shares issued for cash                                                                                                   11,442                     117
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Net cash from financing activities                                                                                11,442                     117
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                       8,450                    (135)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                             21                     156
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                   8,471                       21

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

Notes

1.     Reconciliation of loss before income tax to cash generated from operations 

        Loss before income tax
        Provision against diminution in value
        Finance costs
        Finance income

(1,064)
–
7
–
                                                                                                                         –––––––––         –––––––––
(1,057)
30
782
                                                                                                                         –––––––––         –––––––––
(245)

                                                                                                                         –––––––––        –––––––––

        (Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables
        (Decrease) increase in trade and other payables

(37,344)
34,830
–
(19)

        Cash generated from operations

(2,533)
(34)
(444)

(3,011)

2.     Major non-cash transactions

During the year the company issued 728,556,730 ordinary 1 penny shares at a premium of 3.75 pence per share in consideration
for the acquisition of the shares it did not already own in IM Minerals Limited.

The notes form part of these financial statements

19

                        
Statement of Cash Flows – Company
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

                                                                                                             Notes                   2011                   2010
                                                                                                     (see below)                £’000                  £’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations                                                                  1                 (3,011)                  (245)
Interest paid                                                                                                                            –                        (7)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Net cash from operating activities                                                                                 (3,011)                  (252)
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received                                                                                                                   19                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Net cash from investing activities                                                                                        19                         –
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––

Cash flows from financing activities
Shares issued for cash                                                                                                   11,442                     117
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Net cash from financing activities                                                                                11,442                     117
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                       8,450                    (135)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                                             21                     156
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                                                   8,471                       21

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

Notes

1.     Reconciliation of loss before income tax to cash generated from operations 

        Loss before income tax
        Provision against diminution in value
        Finance costs
        Finance income

(1,064)
–
7
–
                                                                                                                         –––––––––         –––––––––
(1,057)
30
782
                                                                                                                         –––––––––         –––––––––
(245)

                                                                                                                         –––––––––        –––––––––

        (Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables
        (Decrease) increase in trade and other payables

(37,475)
34,852
–
(19)

        Cash generated from operations

(2,686)
(33)
(292)

(3,011)

2.     Major non-cash transactions

During the year the company issued 728,556,730 ordinary 1 penny shares at a premium of 3.75 pence per share in consideration
for the acquisition of the shares it did not already own in IM Minerals Limited.

The notes form part of these financial statements

20

                        
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

1.        GENERAL INFORMATION

The company is a public limited company listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and is
incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is 60 Lombard Street, London
EC3V 9EA.

The financial statements of Pathfinder Minerals PLC for the year ended 31 December 2011 were authorised
for issue by the Board on 29 June 2012 and the statement of consolidated financial position signed on the
Board’s behalf by James Normand.

2.        ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting
Standards  and  IFRIC  interpretations  and  with  those  parts  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  applicable  to
companies  reporting  under  IFRS.  The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost
convention and are presented in the functional currency in £’000.

Although the Company’s direct subsidiary, IM Minerals Limited, itself holds the whole of the issued share
capital of Companhia Mineira de Naburi SARL, which in turn holds the whole of the issued share capital of
Sociedade Geral de Mineracao de Moçambique SARL, events during the year indicate that the Company
does not control either of these sub-subsidiaries. Neither has it been possible to obtain audited accounts for
them. Accordingly these financial statements consolidate the financial statements of IM Minerals Limited
only. IM Minerals Limited is a dormant intermediate holding company.

Taxation

The  tax  expense  for  the  year  represents  the  total  of  current  taxation  and  deferred  taxation. The  charge  in
respect of current taxation is based on the estimated taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit for the year is
based on the profit as shown in the income statement, as adjusted for items of income or expenditure which
are not deductible or chargeable for tax purposes. The current tax liability for the year is calculated using tax
rates which have either been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.

Trade and other receivables

Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  from  customers  for  merchandise  sold  or  services  performed  in  the
ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets.
If not, they are presented as non-current assets

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  recognised  at  fair  value  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using
effective interest method, less any appropriate allowance for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and other short term highly liquid deposits with
original maturities of three months or less.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Share capital

Ordinary shares of the company are classified as equity. Mandatorily redeemable preference shares and other
classes of share where an obligation exists to transfer economic benefits are classified as liabilities.

21

Notes to the Financial Statements – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

2.        ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued 

Trade payables

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest method. As the payment period of trade payables is short future cash payments are not
discounted as the effect is not material.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The adoption of new standards, where relevant, has had no impact on the reported results nor the financial
position of the company.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial information in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, in the
case  of  the  Group  using  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union,
requires the directors to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities,
income and expenditure and the disclosures made in the financial statements. Such estimates and judgements
must  be  continually  evaluated  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including  expectations  of
future events.

Details  of  accounting  estimates  and  judgements  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts
recognised in the financial statements have been disclosed under the relevant note or accounting policy for
each area where disclosure is required.

Judgements made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial
statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the year are discussed in the notes.

3.        SEGMENTAL REPORTING

The Group has one activity only. Of the Group’s administrative expenses, £963,000 (2010 – nil) was spent
in  Mozambique.  The  whole  of  the  exceptional  charge  in  2011  relates  to  the  Group’s  investment  in
Mozambique.  The  whole  of  the  value  of  the  Group’s  and  the  Company’s  net  assets  in  their  respective
financial statements at 31 December 2010 is attributable to UK assets and liabilities (2010 – £200,000).

4.        EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

There were no employees, other than the directors.

The following table sets out and analyses the remuneration of directors for the years ended 31 December
2010 and 2011 in £s. 

                                                                                                                                 Contributions
                                                                                                                                      to pension                Total emoluments
                                           Fees               Bonus               Salary         Gross pay            schemes                 2011                 2010
                                                £                       £                       £                       £                       £                       £                       £

John McKeon                 44,000              27,500                       –              71,500                       –              71,500                       –
Nicholas Trew                  1,500                       –            137,500            139,000              13,750            152,750              18,000
James Normand                   500                                      100,000            100,500              10,000            110,500                6,000
Timothy Baldwin             7,500                       –                       –                7,500                       –                7,500                       –
Gordon Dickie                16,000                       –                       –              16,000                       –              16,000                       –
Mark Edmonds               10,000                       –                       –              10,000                       –              10,000                       –
Jacinto Veloso                10,000                       –                       –              10,000                       –              10,000                       –
Gerard Lee                              –                       –                       –                       –                       –                       –                6,000
                             –––––––        –––––––        –––––––        –––––––        –––––––        –––––––        –––––––
                                       89,500              27,500            237,500            354,500              23,750            378,250              30,000

                             –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––

No benefits in kind or bonuses were made in either year. During the year options were granted to directors.
These are set out in note 16.

22

Notes to the Financial Statements – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

5.        EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

In November 2011 the original vendors of IM Minerals’ subsidiary, Companhia Mineira de Naburi SARL
(“CMdN”), advised the Company that they had procured the cancellation of IM Minerals’ shares in CMdN
and  the  transfer  of  its  assets  (the  mining  licences)  to  another  company  controlled  by  them.  Whilst  the
Company is taking legal and other action in order to recover the shares and the licences, the Company, in the
interest of accounting prudence, has made full provision in these financial statements against the cost of its
investment  in  IM  Minerals  and  against  the  value  of  advances  made  by  the  Company  to  CMdN  and  its
vendors; in aggregate £34,830,000.

6.        NET FINANCE INCOME

                                                                                                                                         2011                   2010
                                                                                                                                        £’000                  £’000
Finance income:
Deposit account interest                                                                                                       19                         –

Finance costs:
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                   –                         7

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––
                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––
                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

Net finance income                                                                                                              19                        (7)

7.        LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

The loss before income tax is stated after charging:

Auditors’ remuneration                                                                                                        12                       12
Auditors’ remuneration for non-audit work                                                                           –                       25
Directors’ remuneration                                                                                                     378                       24

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

8.        INCOME TAX

Analysis of tax expense

No liability to UK corporation tax arose on ordinary activities for the year ended 31 December 2011 nor for
the year ended 31 December 2010. 

Factors affecting the tax expense

The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is
explained below: 

Loss on ordinary activities before income tax                                                             (37,344)               (1,064)

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax
in the UK of 26.5% (2010 – 28%)                                                                                (9,896)                  (298)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                                                              –                       28
Unrelieved tax losses carried forward                                                                             9,896                     270
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
Tax expense                                                                                                                            –                         –

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

23

Notes to the Financial Statements – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

9.        LOSS PER SHARE

Basic  loss  per  share  is  calculated,  as  set  out  in  the  tables  below,  by  dividing  the  earnings  attributable  to
ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

A diluted loss per share has not been calculated as the effect of the exercise of outstanding warrants and
options would be anti-dilutive.

2011

                                                                                                                                   Weighted
                                                                                                                                     average            Per-share
                                                                                                        Earnings               number               amount
                                                                                                             £’000             of shares                  pence
Basic earnings per share
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders                                 (37,344)      828,274,942                     (4.5)

                                                                                                  ––––––––––      ––––––––––      ––––––––––

2010

                                                                                                                                   Weighted
                                                                                                                                     average            Per-share
                                                                                                        Earnings               number               amount
                                                                                                             £’000             of shares                  pence
Basic EPS
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders                                   (1,064)        38,620,000                     (2.8)

                                                                                                  ––––––––––      ––––––––––      ––––––––––

10.      SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                                                                                                             Shares in
                                                                                                                                                                   group
                                                                                                                                                       undertakings
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000
COST
At 1 January 2011                                                                                                                                         200
Additions                                                                                                                                                  34,606
                                                                                                                                                          –––––––––
At 31 December 2011                                                                                                                              34,806
                                                                                                                                                          –––––––––
PROVISIONS
Provision made in the year (see note below)                                                                                           34,806
                                                                                                                                                          –––––––––
At 31 December 2011                                                                                                                              34,806
                                                                                                                                                          –––––––––
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2011                                                                                                                                       –

                                                                                                                                                          –––––––––
                                                                                                                                                          –––––––––

At 31 December 2010                                                                                                                                   200

The Company’s subsidiaries, each of which is wholly-owned, are:                                        Incorporated in:

IM Minerals Limited                                                                                                            England and Wales
Companhia Mineira de Naburi SARL                                                                                           Mozambique
Sociedade Geral de Mineracao de Moçambique SARL                                                                Mozambique

IM Minerals Limited owns two companies in Mozambique which hold titanium oxide mining concessions
in the Republic of Mozambique. In February 2011 the Company acquired the shares of IM Minerals Limited
that it did not already own. The consideration was wholly in the form of Pathfinder Minerals Plc ordinary
shares. Applying the price per share at which simultaneously new shares in the Company were issued values
the additional shares acquired at £34,606,445.

24

Notes to the Financial Statements – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

10.      SUBSIDIARIES – continued 

As noted in Note 5 above, in November 2011 the original vendors of IM Minerals’ subsidiary, Companhia
Mineira de Naburi SARL (“CMdN”), advised the Company that they had procured the cancellation of IM
Minerals’ shares in CMdN and the transfer of its assets (the mining licences) to another company controlled
by them. Whilst the Company is taking legal and other action in order to recover the shares and the licences,
the Company, in the interest of accounting prudence, has made full provision in these financial statements
against the cost of its investment in IM Minerals.

11.      TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

                                                                                                            Group            Company            Company
                                                                                                                                                           and Group
                                                                                                              2011                   2011                   2010
                                                                                                             £’000                  £’000                  £’000

Other debtors                                                                                             34                       33                         –

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

12.      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Bank accounts                                                                                      8,471                  8,471                       21

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

13.      CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:                                                                                        2011                   2010
Number                                                    Class                                                               £’000                  £’000

1,037,167,230 (2010 – 49,530,472)        Ordinary shares of 1 penny each                  10,372                     495
79,971,393 (2010 – 79,971,393)             Deferred shares of 9.9 pence each                 7,917                  7,917
                                                                                                                               –––––––––         –––––––––
                                                                                                                                      18,289                  8,412

                                                                                                                               –––––––––        –––––––––

During the year the company issued the following new ordinary shares of 1 penny each:

on 9 February:

20,266,665 at a premium of 0.5 pence per share for cash on the exercise of warrants;

11,052,632 at a premium of 3.75 pence per share for cash;

728,556,730 at a premium of 3.75 pence per share in consideration for the acquisition of shares in IM
Minerals Limited;

on 1 March: 

2,094,065 at a premium of 3.75 pence per share for cash on the exercise of warrants;

on 17 March:

666,667 at a premium of 0.5 pence per share for cash on the exercise of warrants; and

on 22 July:

225,000,000 at a premium of 4 pence per share for cash.

14.      RESERVES

The premium of £27,320,877 realised on the issue of shares in consideration for the acquisition of shares in
IM  Minerals  Limited  was  credited  to  a  merger  reserve.  The  provision  of  £34,606,445  made  against  the
diminution in the value of the Company’s investment in IM Minerals has been debited to this reserve to the
full extent available, with the remainder of the provision being added to the deficit on revenue reserves.

25

Notes to the Financial Statements – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

15.      TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

                                                                                                            Group            Company            Company
                                                                                                                                                           and Group
                                                                                                              2011                   2011                   2010
                                                                                                             £’000                  £’000                  £’000

Trade creditors                                                                                         417                     417                     310
Amount owing to subsidiary                                                                       –                     134                         –
Other creditors                                                                                           73                       73                     103
Accruals and deferred income                                                                  47                       43                     546
                                                                                                    –––––––––         –––––––––         –––––––––
                                                                                                                537                     667                     959

                                                                                                    –––––––––        –––––––––        –––––––––

16.      SHARE OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

This table explains the movement during the year of the number of warrants and options granted over the
Company’s ordinary one penny shares.

                            Unexercised                                                                                                         Unexercised
Held by:                   1 January                  Sold           Awarded         Exercised            Expired   31 December

Directors:
John McKeon                        –                       –       36,000,000                       –                       –       36,000,000
Nicholas Trew         3,333,333        (3,333,333)      36,000,000                       –                       –       36,000,000
James Normand                     –                       –       19,600,000                       –                       –       19,600,000
Timothy Baldwin                  –                       –       10,800,000                       –                       –       10,800,000
Gordon Dickie                       –                       –       10,800,000                       –                       –       10,800,000
Jacinto Veloso                        –                       –         1,000,000                       –                       –         1,000,000
Mark Edmonds                      –                       –                       –                       –                       –                       –
Non-directors:
Various                  24,266,665         3,333,333         9,894,065      (23,027,396)      (6,666,667)        7,800,000
                            ––––––––––     ––––––––––     ––––––––––     ––––––––––     ––––––––––     ––––––––––
Total                      27,599,998                       –     124,094,065      (23,027,396)      (6,666,667)    122,000,000

                            ––––––––––    ––––––––––    ––––––––––    ––––––––––    ––––––––––    ––––––––––

This table notes the exercise price and the earliest and latest exercise dates of the warrants and options still
unexercised as at 31 December 2011.

                                                                                   Exercise
                                                       Unexercised       price per                         Earliest                            Latest
Held by:                                        31 December             share                 exercise date                 exercise date

Directors:
John McKeon                                   36,000,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016
Nicholas Trew                                  36,000,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016
James Normand                                16,000,000             4.75p         10 February 2012           9 February 2021
James Normand                                  3,600,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016
Timothy Baldwin                             10,800,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016
Gordon Dickie                                  10,800,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016
Jacinto Veloso                                     1,000,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016

Non-directors:
Various                                               6,000,000             4.75p           9 February 2011           8 February 2016
Various                                               1,800,000                10p                 27 July 2012                 26 July 2016

26

Notes to the Financial Statements – continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2011

16.      SHARE OPTIONS AND WARRANTS – continued 

At  the  point  when  trading  in  the  Company’s  shares  on AIM  was  suspended,  the  mid-market  price  of  the
Company’s shares was 3 pence. The value of the options granted to directors and others, in connection with
the reverse takeover and the ongoing development of the company, has been considered in the context of the
requirements of IFRS 2; and in the opinion of the directors there is no material charge to be made to the
income statement.

There have been no changes to the numbers of unexercised warrants and share options since 31 December
2011.

17.      RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year the Company paid £2,400 to International Mercantile Group Limited, a company in which
Nicholas Trew and Gordon Dickie each have a material interest, and £30,000 to Tomilly Limited, a company
in which John McKeon has a material interest, each for the provision of office services.

Directors were reimbursed sums totalling £18,725 for personal expenditure incurred on Company business.

18.      CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

As  part  of  the  agreement  for  the  purchase  of  the  shares  in  its  subsidiary,  Companhia  Mineira  de  Naburi
SARL (“CMdN”), the Company’s subsidiary, IM Minerals Limited, agreed to pay the vendors a further sum
of $9,900,000 if, following further exploration and appraisal, an agreement is reached for the construction
of a facility for the processing of ore extracted from the Naburi mineral sands deposit. This sum has since
been reduced by advances of £90,083, made by IM Minerals Limited, and £75,933, made by the Company,
to one of the vendors, Mr Diogo Cavaco.

Similarly, as part of its agreement for the purchase of the whole of the issued share capital of Sociedade
Geral de Mineracao de Moçambique SARL, CMdN has agreed to pay the vendors, BHP Billiton, a further
sum  of  $9,500,000  if,  following  further  exploration  and  appraisal,  an  agreement  is  reached  for  the
construction of a facility for the processing of ore extracted from the Moebase mineral sands deposit. This
obligation is guaranteed by IM Minerals Limited.

19.      EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

Since the year-end, and as noted in the Chairman’s Statement, the Board has concentrated its energies on
attempting to recover the Group’s assets expropriated by General Veloso and Mr Cavaco. As a direct result
of these efforts, considerable legal and related costs have been incurred which have contributed materially to
the reduction in the Group’s cash reserves to approximately £6.1 million (at the date of this report).

27

sterling 159084