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Seacoast Banking of FloridaUNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒☒ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2017 OR ☐☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File No. 001-38065 PCSB FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Maryland (State of Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 2651 Strang Blvd., Suite 100, Yorktown Heights, New York (Address of Principal Executive Offices) 81-4710738 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 10598 (Zip Code) (914) 248-7272 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code) Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value (Title of each class) The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (Name of each exchange on which registered) Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ☐ NO ☒ Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES ☐ NO ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☒ NO ☐ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☒ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Accelerated filer ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒ As of December 31, 2016, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $0. As of September 27, 2017, there were issued and outstanding 18,165,110 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III). Item Number 1 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 7A 8 9 9A 9B 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Business Risk Factors Unresolved Staff Comments Properties Legal Proceedings Mine Safety Disclosures Table of Contents PART I PART II Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Selected Financial Data Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Controls and Procedures Other Information PART III Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Principal Accountant Fees and Services Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules Form 10-K Summary Signatures PART IV 1 Page Number 3 22 29 30 30 30 31 32 36 56 57 102 102 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 105 106 This annual report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: Forward Looking Statements • • • • statements of our goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies; statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; our ability to access cost-effective funding; fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions; demand for loans and deposits in our market area; our ability to continue to implement our business strategies; competition among depository and other financial institutions; inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields, reduce the fair value of financial instruments or reduce the origination levels in our lending business, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans we have made and make whether held in portfolio or sold in the secondary markets; adverse changes in the securities markets; changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements; our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk in the current economic conditions; our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management personnel we may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; our ability to retain key employees; our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our employees; and changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own. 2 Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual fut ure results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. See “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A. Item 1. Business PCSB Financial Corporation PCSB Financial Corporation (“PCSB Financial” or the “Company”) is the bank holding company for PCSB Bank (the “Bank”). On April 20, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering in connection with the Bank’s conversion from a mutual savings bank to a stock savings bank, selling 17,826,408 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. In addition, the Company contributed 338,702 shares of common stock to the PCSB Community Foundation, a charitable foundation formed in connection with the conversion. The Company is subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). The Company’s executive offices/headquarters are located at 2651 Strang Blvd., Suite 100, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, and the telephone number at that address is (914) 248-7272. PCSB Bank PCSB Bank is a New York-chartered stock savings bank that serves the banking needs of customers in the Lower Hudson Valley of New York State. We operate from our executive offices/headquarters and 15 banking offices located in Dutchess (3 offices), Putnam (3 offices), Rockland (1 office) and Westchester (8 offices) Counties, New York. Our primary business activity is attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds primarily to originate and purchase commercial real estate and business loans, originate one-to four-family loans and purchase investment securities. We are subject to comprehensive regulation and examination by the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYSDFS”) and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Our website address is www.pcsb.com . Information on our website is not and should not be considered a part of this annual report. Market Area Our primary market area encompasses all of Putnam and Westchester Counties, and parts of Dutchess and Rockland Counties in New York, which are the counties in which our offices are located, and the surrounding areas. We view Westchester County, which borders the Bronx (New York City’s northernmost borough) and is more populous than the other counties, as a primary area for growth, particularly for commercial lending and deposit opportunities. Westchester County includes a high concentration of office, medical, retail, industrial, mixed use and multi-family real estate buildings and businesses. Our primary focus in this marketplace is small to middle market businesses in these segments. Rising real estate values and lack of available commercial space in Brooklyn and Manhattan has caused businesses to migrate to central and lower Westchester County, which has increased the demand for flex-industrial and multi-family loans in our market area. Dutchess, Putnam and Rockland Counties offer similar commercial opportunities to Westchester County, but on a significantly smaller scale, and provide greater opportunities in residential mortgage lending and consumer lending and in retail deposit gathering. The close proximity of Bronx County, New York City, Fairfield County, Connecticut, and Bergen County, New Jersey, to our market area also creates a secondary area of opportunity for office, industrial and multi-family property loans. Competition We face significant competition for deposits and loans. Our most direct competition for deposits has historically come from the many financial institutions operating in our market area, many of which are significantly larger than we are and, therefore, have greater resources. We compete with these larger institutions particularly in our Westchester County market area. We also face competition for funds from other financial service companies such as brokerage firms, money market funds, mutual funds and other corporate and government securities issuers. 3 Competition for loans comes primarily from the many financial institutions operating in our market area. Our experience in recent years has been that many financial institutions in our market area, especially community banks seeking to expand their commercial loan portfolios and institutions located in highly competitive Westchester County, have been willing to price commerci al loans aggressively in order to gain market share. Lending Activities Commercial Real Estate Loans. At June 30, 2017, commercial real estate loans were $437.7 million, or 53.8%, of our total loan portfolio. Our commercial real estate loans are generally secured by properties used for business purposes such as office buildings, industrial facilities and retail facilities, and multi-family properties. At June 30, 2017, multi-family residential real estate loans, which are described below, totaled $91.5 million. Excluding multi-family loans, $78.1 million of our commercial real estate portfolio was owner occupied real estate and $268.1 million was secured by income producing, or non-owner occupied real estate. At June 30, 2017, substantially all of our commercial real estate loans were secured by properties located in the lower Hudson Valley; however, we will originate commercial real estate loans on properties located outside this area based on an established relationship with a strong borrower. We intend to continue to grow our commercial real estate loan portfolio while maintaining prudent underwriting standards. In addition to originating these loans, we also purchase and participate in commercial real estate loans with other financial institutions. Such loans are independently underwritten according to our policies and require satisfactory documentation review by our legal counsel before we will purchase or participate in such loans. We originate a variety of adjustable-rate commercial real estate loans with terms and amortization periods generally up to 25 years, which may include balloon payment loans. Interest rates and payments on our adjustable-rate loans adjust every five, seven or ten years and generally are indexed to the prime rate or the corresponding Treasury rate, plus a margin. We generally include pre-payment penalties on commercial real estate loans we originate. In underwriting commercial real estate loans, we consider a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement (generally requiring a minimum of 120%), the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Commercial real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 75% of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property securing the loan, whichever is lower. Generally, guarantees are obtained from commercial real estate customers. In addition, the borrower’s and guarantor’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates. If we foreclose on a commercial real estate loan, the marketing and liquidation period to convert the real estate asset to cash can be a lengthy process with substantial holding costs. In addition, vacancies, deferred maintenance, repairs and market stigma can result in prospective buyers expecting sale price concessions to offset their real or perceived economic losses for the time it takes them to return the property to profitability. Depending on the individual circumstances, initial charge-offs and subsequent losses on commercial real estate loans can be unpredictable and substantial. At June 30, 2017, our largest commercial real estate loan had an outstanding balance of $9.7 million and is secured by a non-owner occupied industrial property. At June 30, 2017, this loan was performing according to its original terms. Multi-Family Residential Real Estate Loans. At June 30, 2017, multi-family real estate loans were $91.5 million, or 11.3%, of our total loan portfolio. Our multi-family real estate loans are generally secured by properties consisting of five to 100 rental units in our market area. In addition to originating these loans, we also purchase and participate in multi-family residential real estate loans with other financial institutions. Such loans are independently underwritten according to our policies and require satisfactory documentation review by our legal counsel before we will purchase or participate in such loans. 4 We originate a variety of adjustable-rate multi-family residential real estate loans with terms and amortization periods generally up to 30 years, which may include balloon loans. Inte rest rates and payments on our adjustable-rate loans adjust every five, seven or ten years and generally are indexed to the prime rate or the corresponding Treasury rate, plus a margin. We generally include pre-payment penalties on multi-family residential real estate loans we originate. In underwriting multi-family residential real estate loans, we consider a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement (generally requiring a minimum of 120%), the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Multi-family residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 75% of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property securing the loan, whichever is lower. Generally, guarantees are obtained from multi-family residential real estate customers. In addition, the borrower’s and guarantor’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates. At June 30, 2017, our largest multi-family residential real estate loan had an outstanding balance of $7.4 million and is secured by a 208-unit apartment complex. At June 30, 2017, this loan was performing according to its original terms. Commercial Business Loans. We originate commercial term loans and variable lines of credit to a variety of small and medium sized businesses in our market area. These loans are generally secured by business assets, and we may support this collateral with junior liens on real property. At June 30, 2017, commercial business loans were $80.1 million, or 9.8% of our total loan portfolio. Customers for these loans include professional businesses, multi-generational family-owned businesses, and not for profit businesses. We encourage our commercial business borrowers to maintain their primary deposit accounts with us, which would enhance our interest rate spread and overall profitability. The commercial business loans we offer include term loans and revolving lines of credit. Commercial loans and lines of credit are made with either variable or fixed rates of interest. Variable rates are based on the prime rate, plus a margin. Commercial business loans typically have shorter terms to maturity, higher interest rates than commercial real estate loans, and may involve more credit risk because of the type and nature of the collateral. When making commercial loans, we consider the financial statements of the borrower, our lending history with the borrower, the debt service capabilities and global cash flows of the borrower and other guarantors, the projected cash flows of the business and the value of the collateral, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Depending on the collateral used to secure the loans, commercial loans are generally made in amounts of up to 75% of the value of the collateral securing the loan. All of these loans are secured by assets of the respective borrowers. At June 30, 2017, $11.7 million of business loans are to developers to purchase land. These loans are underwritten for projects with appropriate construction or development approvals already in place, have variable rates of interest and terms up to 3 years. Additionally, these loans are made in amounts up to 50% of the land value. At June 30, 2017, our largest commercial business loan had an outstanding balance of $6.9 million and is secured by a commercial condominium property. At June 30, 2017, this loan was performing according to its original terms. Construction Loans. We originate loans to finance the construction of one- to four-family residential properties, and commercial and multi-family properties. At June 30, 2017, construction and land development loans were $22.4 million, or 2.8% of our total loan portfolio, consisting of $13.9 million of one- to four-family residential construction loans and $8.5 million of commercial and multi-family real estate construction loans. The majority of these loans are secured by properties located in our primary market area. PCSB Bank will occasionally, through a local nonprofit, fund the construction of low-income multi- family properties. Most of our construction loans are interest-only loans that provide for the payment of interest during the construction phase, which is usually up to 24 months. Interest is generally a variable rate based on the prime rate, 5 plus a margin. At the end of the construction phase, the loan may convert to a permanent mortgage loan or the loan may be payable in full. Loans generally can be made with a maximum loan-to-valu e ratio of 75% of the appraised market value upon completion of the project. Before making a commitment to fund a construction loan, we generally require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also generally require an inspec tion of the property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan. Loan proceeds are disbursed periodically in increments as construction progresses and as inspection by our approved inspectors warrant. At June 30, 2017, our largest construction and land development loan had an outstanding balance of $5.0 million and is secured by a 12-unit mixed use condominium project. At June 30, 2017, this loan was performing according to its original terms. Residential Mortgage Loans. Our one- to four-family residential loan portfolio consists of mortgage loans that enable borrowers to purchase or refinance existing homes, most of which serve as the primary residence of the owner. At June 30, 2017, one- to four-family residential real estate loans were $217.8 million, or 26.8% of our total loan portfolio, consisting of $190.2 million of fixed-rate loans and $27.6 million of adjustable-rate loans. We offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans with maturities up to 30 years. Some of the properties include two- to four-unit properties, all of which are classified as residential mortgage loans. Our one- to four-family residential mortgage loans that we originate or purchase are generally underwritten according to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, and we refer to loans that conform to such guidelines as “conforming loans.” We generally originate both fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgage loans in amounts up to the maximum conforming loan limits as established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. We also originate loans above the conforming limits, which are referred to as “jumbo loans.” We generally underwrite jumbo loans, whether originated or purchased, in a manner similar to conforming loans. Jumbo loans are common in our market area. We generally retain one- to four-family residential mortgage loans in our portfolio. We originate our adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with initial interest rate adjustment periods of one, three, five, seven or ten years, based on changes in a designated market index. These loans are limited to a 200 basis point initial increase in their interest rate, a 200 basis point increase in their interest rate annually after the initial adjustment, and a maximum upward adjustment of 400 to 600 basis points over the life of the loan. We determine whether a borrower qualifies for an adjustable-rate mortgage loan in conformance with the underwriting guidelines set forth by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the secondary mortgage market. In particular, we determine whether a borrower qualifies for an adjustable-rate mortgage loan with an initial fixed-rate period of five years or less based on the ability to repay both principal and interest using an interest rate which is 2.0% above the initial interest rate, including a reasonable estimate of real estate taxes and insurance, and taking into account the maximum debt-to-income ratio stipulated in the underwriting guidelines in the secondary mortgage market. The qualification for an adjustable-rate mortgage loan with an initial fixed-rate period exceeding five years is based on the borrower’s ability to repay at the initial fixed interest rate. We will originate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios up to 80% without private mortgage insurance. We will originate loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 95% with private mortgage insurance and where the borrower’s debt does not exceed 45% of the borrower’s monthly cash flow. To encourage lending to low- and moderate-income home buyers, we have several in-house developed programs which can include low down payments, lender-paid PMI, a lower than market interest rate, or a grant to be used towards closing costs. We generally do not offer “interest only” mortgage loans on one- to four-family residential properties. We do not offer loans that provide for negative amortization of principal, such as “Option ARM” loans, where the borrower can pay less than the interest owed on the loan, resulting in an increased principal balance during the life of the loan. Additionally, outside of the loan programs mentioned previously, we do not offer “subprime loans” (loans that are made with low down-payments to borrowers with weakened credit histories typically characterized by payment delinquencies, previous charge-offs, judgments, bankruptcies, or borrowers with questionable repayment capacity as evidenced by low credit scores or high debt-burden ratios) or Alt-A loans (defined as loans having less than full documentation). 6 Home Equity Lines of Credit. At June 30, 2017, the outstanding balance owed on home equity lines of credit was $41.9 million, or 5.2 % of our total loan portfolio. Home equity lines of credit have adjustable rates of interest that are indexe d to the prime rate, plus a margin. The procedures for underwriting home equity lines of credit include an assessment of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. Although the applicant’s creditworthiness is a primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the collateral to the proposed loan amount. The home equity lines of credit that we originate are revolving lines of credit which generally have a term of 25 years, with draws available for the first ten years. Our 25-year lines of credit are interest only during the first ten years, and amortize on a fifteen-year basis thereafter. We generally originate home equity lines of credit with loan-to-value ratios of up to 75% when combined with the principal balance of the existing first mortgage loan, although loan-to-value ratios may occasionally exceed 75% on a case-by-case basis. Maximum loan-to-value ratios are determined based on an applicant’s credit score, property value, loan amount and debt-to-income ratio. Rates are adjusted monthly based on changes in a designated market index. Other Loans. We offer consumer and business installment loans. At June 30, 2017, other loans were $13.7 million, or 1.7% of total loans, and included $233,000 of personal loans and $13.5 million of business installment loans. The procedures for underwriting consumer and installment loans include an assessment of the applicant’s and guarantor’s, if applicable, payment history on other debts and ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan. Loan Underwriting Risks Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans. Loans secured by commercial and multi-family real estate generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Of primary concern in commercial and multi-family real estate lending is the borrower’s creditworthiness and the feasibility and cash flow potential of the project. Payments on loans secured by income properties often depend on successful operation and management of the properties. As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent than residential real estate loans, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. To monitor cash flows on income properties, we require borrowers and loan guarantors, if any, to provide annual financial statements on commercial and multi-family real estate loans. In reaching a decision on whether to make a commercial or multi-family real estate loan, we consider and review a global cash flow analysis of the borrower and consider the net operating income of the property, the borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability and the value of the underlying property. We have generally required that the properties securing these real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios (the ratio of earnings before debt service to debt service) of at least 1.20x. An environmental phase one report is obtained when the possibility exists that hazardous materials may have existed on the site, or the site may have been impacted by adjoining properties that handled hazardous materials. Construction Loans. Our construction loans are based upon estimates of costs and values and the absorption associated with the completed project. Underwriting is focused on the borrowers’ financial strength, credit history and demonstrated ability to produce a quality product and effectively market and manage their operations. All construction loans require an unlimited guarantee of completion (construction, including certificate of occupancy) for the project. Construction lending involves additional risks when compared with permanent residential lending because funds are advanced upon the security of the project, which is of uncertain value before its completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, as well as the market value of the completed project and the effects of state and local governmental regulation of real property, it is relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. This type of lending also typically involves higher loan principal amounts and is often concentrated with a small number of builders. In addition, generally during the term of a construction loan, interest may be funded by the borrower or disbursed from an interest reserve set aside from the construction loan budget. These loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the 7 borrower to sell or lease the property or obtain permanent take-out financing, rather than th e ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If the appraised value of a completed project proves to be overstated, we may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan upon completion of construction of the project and may incur a loss. Typically, for-rent commercially occupied properties require minimum pre-leasing; and for condominiums or cooperative for sale development loans, the project is underwritten as a multi-family rental property. Our ability to continue to or iginate a significant amount of construction loans is dependent on the strength of the housing and commercial real estate markets in our market areas. Commercial Business Loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Our commercial business loans are originated primarily based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most often, this collateral consists of real estate, accounts receivable, inventory or equipment. Credit support provided by the borrower for most of these loans and the probability of repayment is based on the liquidation of the pledged collateral and enforcement of a personal guarantee, if any. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value. Adjustable-Rate Loans. While we anticipate that adjustable-rate loans will better offset the adverse effects of an increase in interest rates as compared to fixed-rate loans, an increased monthly payment required of adjustable-rate loan borrowers in a rising interest rate environment could cause an increase in delinquencies and defaults. The marketability of the underlying property also may be adversely affected in a high interest rate environment. In addition, although adjustable-rate loans make our asset base more responsive to changes in interest rates, the extent of this interest sensitivity is somewhat limited by the annual and lifetime interest rate adjustment limits on residential loans. Consumer Loans. Consumer loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by assets that depreciate rapidly, such as motor vehicles. Repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan and a small remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. Consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and therefore are likely to be adversely affected by various factors, including job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans. Loan Approval Procedures and Authority Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory, underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and management. The board of directors has granted loan approval authority to certain senior officers up to prescribed limits not exceeding $4.0 million depending on the officer’s experience. Loans approved under these officer authorities require dual signatures of the loan officer assigned to the loan and the officer with the appropriate approval authority. Loans in excess of $4.0 million and up to $17.0 million require approval of the Loan Committee of the board of directors, as do any extensions of credit to classified borrowers or extensions of credit in excess of $2.0 million. Loans that involve exceptions to policy, including loans in excess of our internal loans-to-one borrower limitation, must be authorized by the Loan Committee of the board of directors. Exceptions are reported to the board of directors monthly. Investment Activities We have legal authority to invest in various types of investment securities and liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various government-sponsored enterprises, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, municipal government securities, deposits at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, certificates of deposit of federally insured institutions, and investment grade corporate bonds. We also are required 8 to maintain an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, which investment is based on the level of our Federa l Home Loan Bank borrowings. Although we have the authority under applicable law to invest in derivative securities, we had no investments in derivative securities at June 30, 2017. At June 30, 2017, our investment portfolio had a fair value of $495.4 mill ion and consisted primarily of U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government agency securities, including residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and investment grade corporate bonds. Our investment objectives are to provide and maintain liquidity, to establish an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, to provide a use of funds when demand for loans is weak and to generate a favorable return. Our board of directors has the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of our investment policy. Our management is responsible for implementation of the investment policy and monitoring our investment performance. The Asset/Liability Committee reviews the status of our investment portfolio quarterly. See Note 4 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Sources of Funds General. Deposits have traditionally been our primary source of funds for our lending and investment activities. To a lesser degree, we also use borrowings, primarily Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances, to supplement cash flow needs, as needed. In addition, funds are derived from scheduled loan payments, investment maturities, loan prepayments, retained earnings and income on earning assets. While scheduled loan payments and income on earning assets are relatively stable sources of funds, deposit inflows and outflows can vary widely and are influenced by prevailing interest rates, market conditions and levels of competition. Deposit Accounts. The substantial majority of our deposits are from depositors who reside in our primary market area. Deposits are attracted through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments for both individuals and businesses. At June 30, 2017, our deposits totaled $1.1 billion and included $38.4 million of municipal deposits held by our commercial bank subsidiary, PCSB Commercial Bank. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time period that funds must remain on deposit, and the interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of our deposit accounts, we consider the rates offered by our competition, our liquidity needs, profitability, and customer preferences and concerns. We generally review our deposit mix and pricing on a weekly basis. Our deposit pricing strategy has generally been to offer competitive rates and services and to periodically offer special rates in order to attract deposits of a specific type or term. Borrowings. We primarily utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York to supplement our supply of investable funds. The Federal Home Loan Bank functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for its member financial institutions. As a member, we are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank and are authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States. Advances are made under several different programs, each having its own interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s net worth or on the Federal Home Loan Bank’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. At June 30, 2017, we had $393.3 million of available borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and had $42.6 million in advances outstanding. All of our borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank are secured by investment securities. At June 30, 2017, we also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s discount window program of $85.9 million, none of which was outstanding at that date. This line of credit is secured by certain qualifying 1-4 family residential mortgage loans. Personnel At June 30, 2017, we had 157 full-time and 27 part-time employees, none of whom is represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe we have a good working relationship with our employees. 9 Subsidiaries PCSB Bank is the wholly-owned subsidiary of PCSB Financial. PCSB Bank has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: PCSB Commercial Bank, PCSB Funding Corp. and PCSB Realty Ltd. PCSB Commercial Bank, a New York-chartered special purpose commercial bank, is authorized to accept deposits from New York municipalities. PCSB Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, is a real estate investment trust that holds certain mortgage assets. PCSB Realty Ltd., a New York corporation, holds title to real estate properties foreclosed upon by PCSB Bank. Regulation and Supervision General PCSB Bank is a New York-chartered savings bank and is the wholly-owned subsidiary of PCSB Financial, a Maryland corporation, which is a registered bank holding company. PCSB Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC. PCSB Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the NYSDFS, as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC, as its deposit insurer. PCSB Bank is required to file reports with, and is periodically examined by, the FDIC and the NYSDFS concerning its activities and financial condition and must obtain regulatory approvals before entering into certain transactions, including, but not limited to, mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions. PCSB Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. As a registered bank holding company, PCSB Financial is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board and NYSDFS. PCSB Financial is required to file certain reports with the Federal Reserve Board and is subject to examination by and the enforcement authority of the Federal Reserve Board and the NYSDFS. PCSB Financial is also subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws. The regulatory and supervisory structure establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance funds, rather than for the protection of stockholders and creditors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies concerning the establishment of deposit insurance assessment fees, classification of assets and establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. The Dodd-Frank Act made extensive changes in the regulation of depository institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau as an independent bureau of the Federal Reserve Board. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is responsible for the implementation of the federal financial consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations, a function previously assigned to prudential regulators, and now has the authority to impose new requirements. However, institutions of less than $10 billion in assets, such as PCSB Bank, continue to be examined for compliance with consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations by, and be subject to the enforcement authority of, their federal prudential regulator, although the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has back-up authority to examine and enforce consumer protection laws against all institutions, including institutions with less than $10 billion in assets. In addition to creating the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, directed changes in the way that institutions are assessed for deposit insurance, mandated the imposition of tougher consolidated capital requirements on holding companies, required the issuance of regulations requiring originators of securitized loans to retain a percentage of the risk for the transferred loans, imposed regulatory rate-setting for certain debit card interchange fees, repealed restrictions on the payment of interest on commercial demand deposits and contained a number of reforms related to mortgage originations. The Dodd-Frank Act has increased our compliance costs and we expect that these costs will persist. The Dodd-Frank Act contained the so-called “Volcker Rule,” which generally prohibits banking organizations from engaging in proprietary trading and from investing in, sponsoring or having certain relationships with hedge or private equity funds (“covered funds”). The federal agencies have issued a final rule implementing the Volcker Rule which, among other things, requires banking organizations to restructure and limit certain of their investments in and relationships with covered funds. PCSB Bank does not engage in activities subject to the Volcker Rule. 10 Any change in applicable laws or regulations, whether by the NYSDFS, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board, New York State or the U.S. Congress, could have a material advers e impact on the operations and financial performance of PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank. In addition, PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank will be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of various agencies of the United States Government, including the Federal Reserve Board. In view of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, it is impossible for management to accurately predict future changes in monetary policy or the effect of such changes on the business or financial condition of PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank. Set forth below is a brief description of material regulatory requirements that are or will be applicable to PCSB Bank and PCSB Financial. The description is limited to certain material aspects of the statutes and regulations that are addressed, and is not intended to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their effects on PCSB Bank and PCSB Financial. New York Banking Laws and Supervision PCSB Bank, as a New York savings bank, is regulated and supervised by the NYSDFS, which is required to regularly examine each state-chartered bank. The approval of the NYSDFS is required to establish or close branches, to merge with another bank, to issue stock and to undertake many other activities. Any New York savings bank that does not operate according to the regulations, policies and directives of the NYSDFS may be sanctioned. The NYSDFS may suspend or remove directors or officers of a savings bank who have violated the law, conducted a bank’s business in a manner that is unsafe, unsound or contrary to the depositors’ interests, or been negligent in the performance of their duties. In addition, the NYSDFS has the authority to appoint a receiver or conservator if it is determined that the savings bank is conducting its business in an unsafe or unauthorized manner, and under certain other circumstances. The powers that New York-chartered savings banks can exercise under these laws include, but are not limited to, the following: Lending Activities. A New York-chartered savings bank may make a wide variety of mortgage loans including fixed-rate loans, adjustable-rate loans, variable-rate loans, participation loans, graduated payment loans, construction and development loans, condominium and co-operative loans, second mortgage loans and other types of loans that may be made according to applicable regulations. Commercial loans may be made to corporations and other commercial enterprises with or without security. Consumer and personal loans may also be made with or without security. Investment Activities. In general, PCSB Bank may invest in certain types of debt securities (including certain corporate debt securities, and obligations of federal, state, and local governments and agencies), certain types of corporate equity securities, and certain other assets. However, these investment authorities are constrained by federal law. See “—Federal Bank Regulation—Investment Activities” for such federal restrictions. Loans to One Borrower Limitations. Under the New York Banking Law, PCSB Bank’s total loans or extensions of credit to a single borrower or group of related borrowers cannot exceed, with specified exceptions, 15% of its capital stock, surplus fund and undivided profits. The Bank’s lending limit as of June 30, 2017 was $29.4 million. PCSB Bank may lend additional amounts up to 10% if the loans or extensions of credit are fully secured by readily-marketable collateral. At June 30, 2017, PCSB Bank complied with these loans-to-one-borrower limitations. At June 30, 2017, PCSB Bank’s largest aggregate amount of loans to one borrower was $22.0 million. Dividends. Under New York banking law, PCSB Bank is permitted to declare and pay dividends out of its net profits, unless there is an impairment of capital. Additionally, the approval of the NYSDFS is required if the total of all dividends declared in a calendar year would exceed the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to certain adjustments provided for in the applicable law. Loans to Directors and Executive Officers. Under applicable NYSDFS regulations (which are substantially similar to applicable federal banking regulations), PCSB Bank generally may not make a loan or other extension of credit to any of its executive officers or directors unless the loan or other extension of credit (i) is made on terms, 11 including interest rate and collateral, that are not more favorable to the executive officer or director than those customarily offered by PCSB Bank to persons who are not executive offic ers or directors and who are not employed by PCSB Bank, and (ii) does not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Depending on the size of the loan or other extension of credit, prior approval of PCSB Bank’s bo ard of directors (with the interested party, if a director, abstaining from participating directly or indirectly in the voting) may be required. Assessments. As a New York state-chartered savings bank, PCSB Bank is required to pay to the NYSDFS a general assessment fee in connection with the NYSDFS’ regulation and supervision (including examination) of PCSB Bank. Each state institution is billed five times per each fiscal year, with four estimated quarterly assessments set as approximately 25% of the annual amount based on the NYSDFS’ estimated annual budget at the time of the billing, and a final assessment, or “true-up,” based on the NYSDFS’ actual expenses for the fiscal year. The FDIC does not charge a state bank for supervision, although as discussed below, it charges all insured depository institutions deposit insurance assessments in connection with its administration of the Deposit Insurance Fund. Regulatory Enforcement Authority. Any New York bank that does not operate according to the regulations, policies and directives of the NYSDFS may be subject to sanctions for non-compliance, including seizure of the property and business of the savings bank and suspension or revocation of its charter. The NYSDFS may, under certain circumstances, suspend or remove officers or directors who have violated the law, conducted the savings bank’s business in a manner which is unsafe, unsound or contrary to the depositors’ interests or been negligent in the performance of their duties. In addition, upon finding that a bank has engaged in an unfair or deceptive act or practice, the NYSDFS may issue an order to cease and desist and impose a fine on the savings bank concerned. New York consumer protection and civil rights statutes applicable to PCSB Bank permit private individual and class action law suits and provide for the rescission of consumer transactions, including loans, and the recovery of statutory and punitive damage and attorney’s fees in the case of certain violations of those statutes. Recent New York Legislative and Regulatory Developments. The New York State Legislature and the NYSDFS have adopted and proposed new laws and regulations and issued new guidance in a number of areas affecting PCSB Bank’s operations. These include: • • • In June 2016, the New York Legislature enacted legislation to address "zombie properties", meaning residential property abandoned by a homeowner after the initiation, but prior to the completion of, a foreclosure proceeding. Under this law, a mortgagee bank has a duty to maintain and secure a residential real property where there is a reasonable basis to believe it is vacant and abandoned, and faces civil penalties up to $500 per violation, per property, per day for failing to do so. As enacted, the legislation does not apply to PCSB Bank because we originate, own, service and maintain our own mortgages and we originate less than 0.3 percent of one- to four-family real property mortgages in New York. However, there can be no assurance that any future amendments to this law will not include us. In June 2016, the NYSDFS adopted a regulation that requires New York chartered banks to maintain programs to monitor and filter transactions for potential Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering violations and prevent transactions with sanctioned entities. The regulation requires regulated institutions annually to submit a board resolution or senior officer compliance finding confirming steps taken to ascertain compliance with the regulation. Under the new regulation, which became effective January 1, 2017, banks are required to review their transaction-monitoring and filtering programs and ensure that they are reasonably designed to comply with risk-based safeguards. The institutions also must adopt (at the institution’s option) an annual board resolution or senior officer compliance finding to certify compliance with the regulation beginning April 15, 2018. The resolution or finding must state that documents, reports, certifications and opinions of officers and other relevant parties have been reviewed by the board of directors or senior official to certify compliance with the regulation. We are assessing the extent to which the new regulation duplicates the federal Bank Secrecy Act compliance requirements and whether it will require us to augment our compliance resources. In March 2017, the NYSDFS adopted a regulation which requires New York chartered banks to establish and maintain a cybersecurity program designed to protect consumers and ensure the safety and soundness of the savings bank. The regulation, which is similar to guidance issued by the federal bank regulators, requires regulated financial institutions to establish a cybersecurity program; adopt a written 12 cybersecurity policy; designate a Chief Information Security Officer respo nsible for implementing, overseeing and enforcing its new program and policy; and have policies and procedures designed to ensure the security of information systems and nonpublic information accessible to, or held by, third-parties, along with a variety o f other requirements to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information systems. Certain sections of the regulation have transitional periods requiring compliance 180 days to 2 years from the effective day, with written certification of compliance to NYSDFS commencing on February 15, 2018. We believe that our cybersecurity policies and procedures comply with the new regulation. • In October 2016, the NYSDFS issued guidance regarding incentive compensation. The guidance prohibits the payment by New York chartered banks of incentive compensation tied to employee performance indicators, such as the number of accounts opened, or the number of products sold per customer, without effective risk management, oversight and control. Banks considering the adoption of such incentive compensation plans must balance between risks and rewards, emplace effective controls and risk management and have strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the board of directors. We will ensure that any incentive compensation plan we adopt will conform to this guidance. See “Management – Executive Compensation-Proposed Short-Term Incentive Plan”. New York has other statutes and regulations that are similar to the federal provisions discussed below. Federal Bank Regulation Capital Requirements. Under FDIC regulations, federally insured state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System (“state non- member banks”), such as PCSB Bank, are required to comply with minimum leverage capital requirements. The minimum capital leverage requirement is a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets that is not less than 4.0%. Tier 1 capital consists of “CET1” and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting specified requirements. CET1 is defined as common stock, plus related surplus, and retained earnings plus limited amounts of minority interest in the form of common stock, less the majority of the regulatory deductions. The FDIC regulations require state non-member banks to maintain certain levels of regulatory capital in relation to regulatory risk-weighted assets. The ratio of regulatory capital to regulatory risk-weighted assets is referred to as a bank’s “risk-based capital ratio.” Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet items (including recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes and residual interests) to risk-weighted categories ranging from 0% to 1,250%, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk. State non-member banks must maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, of which at least one-half must be Tier 1 capital. Total capital consists of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital consists of common stock, plus related surplus and retained earnings. Under the new capital rules, for most banking organizations, the most common form of Additional Tier 1 capital is noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and the most common form of Tier 2 capital is subordinated notes and a portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses, in each case, subject to the new capital rules’ specific requirements. Banks that engage in specified levels of trading activities are subject to adjustments in their risk based capital calculation to ensure the maintenance of sufficient capital to support market risk. In July 2013, the FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule that has revised their leverage and risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Among other things, the rule establishes a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (4.5% of risk- weighted assets), increases the minimum Tier 1 capital to risk-based assets requirement (from 4% to 6% of risk-weighted assets), sets the leverage ratio at a uniform 4% of total assets and assigns a higher risk weight (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on non-accrual status and to certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property. The final rule also requires unrealized gains and losses on certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital requirements unless a one-time opt-out is exercised. PCSB Bank has elected to exercise its one-time option to opt-out of the requirement under the final rule to include 13 certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings for purposes of calculating its regulatory capital requirements. The rule limits a banking organization’s capita l distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” which, when fully phased in, will consist of 2.5% of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted asse ts in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. The final rule became effective on January 1, 2015. The “capital conservation buffer” will be phased in from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2019, when the full capit al conservation buffer will be effective. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act required each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards for insured institutions to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest-rate risk, concentration of credit risk, and the risk of nontraditional activities, as well as to reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss on multi-family residential loans. The FDIC, along with the other federal banking agencies, adopted a regulation providing that the agencies will take into account the exposure of a bank’s capital and economic value to changes in interest rate risk in assessing a bank’s capital adequacy. The FDIC also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon determination that an institution’s capital level is, or is likely to become, inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. Standards for Safety and Soundness. As required by statute, the federal banking agencies adopted final regulations and Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness to implement safety and soundness standards. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. The guidelines address internal controls and information systems, internal audit system, credit underwriting, loan documentation, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. The agencies have also established standards for safeguarding customer information. If the appropriate federal banking agency determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard. Investment Activities. All state-chartered FDIC-insured banks, including savings banks, are generally limited in their investment activities to principal and equity investments of the type and in the amount authorized for national banks, notwithstanding state law, subject to certain exceptions. For example, state chartered banks may, with FDIC approval, continue to exercise state authority to invest in common or preferred stocks listed on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Global Market and in the shares of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The maximum permissible investment is 100% of Tier 1 Capital, as specified by the FDIC’s regulations, or the maximum amount permitted by New York law, whichever is less. In addition, the FDIC is authorized to permit such a state bank to engage in state-authorized activities or investments not permissible for national banks (other than non-subsidiary equity investments) if it meets all applicable capital requirements and it is determined that such activities or investments do not pose a significant risk to the Deposit Insurance Fund. The FDIC has adopted procedures for institutions seeking approval to engage in such activities or investments. In addition, a nonmember bank may control a subsidiary that engages in activities as principal that would only be permitted for a national bank to conduct in a “financial subsidiary” if a bank meets specified conditions and deducts its investment in the subsidiary for regulatory capital purposes. Interstate Banking and Branching. Federal law permits well capitalized and well managed bank holding companies to acquire banks in any state, subject to Federal Reserve Board approval, certain concentration limits and other specified conditions. Interstate mergers of banks are also authorized, subject to regulatory approval and other specified conditions. In addition, among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act permits banks to establish de novo branches on an interstate basis provided that branching is authorized by the law of the host state for the banks chartered by that state. Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the law establishes five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. 14 The FDIC has adopted regulations to implement the prompt corrective action legislation. An in stitution is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 6.5% or greater. An i nstitution is “adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater, a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater and a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 4.5% or greater. An institut ion is “undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a leverage ratio of less than 4.0% or a common equity Tier 1 ratio of less than 4.5%. An institution is deemed to b e “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, a leverage ratio of less than 3.0% or a common equity Tier 1 ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution is co nsidered to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. At June 30, 2017, PCSB Bank was classified as a “well capitalized” institution. At each successive lower capital category, an insured depository institution is subject to more restrictions and prohibitions, including restrictions on growth, restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, restrictions or prohibitions on payment of dividends, and restrictions on the acceptance of brokered deposits. Furthermore, if an insured depository institution is classified in one of the undercapitalized categories, it is required to submit a capital restoration plan to the appropriate federal banking agency, and the holding company must guarantee the performance of that plan. Based upon its capital levels, a bank that is classified as well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, or undercapitalized may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal banking agency, after notice and opportunity for hearing, determines that an unsafe or unsound condition, or an unsafe or unsound practice, warrants such treatment. An undercapitalized bank’s compliance with a capital restoration plan is required to be guaranteed by any company that controls the undercapitalized institution in an amount equal to the lesser of 5.0% of the institution’s total assets when deemed undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve the status of adequately capitalized. If an “undercapitalized” bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.” “Significantly undercapitalized” banks must comply with one or more of a number of additional restrictions, including but not limited to an order by the FDIC to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, cease receipt of deposits from correspondent banks or dismiss directors or officers, and restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, compensation of executive officers and capital distributions by the parent holding company. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to additional measures including, subject to a narrow exception, the appointment of a receiver or conservator within 270 days after it obtains such status. Transaction with Affiliates and Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Regulations. Transactions between banks and their affiliates are governed by federal law. An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the bank. In a holding company context, the parent bank holding company and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the bank (although subsidiaries of the bank itself, except financial subsidiaries, are generally not considered affiliates). Generally, Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation W limit the extent to which the bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10.0% of such institution’s capital stock and surplus, and with all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20.0% of such institution’s capital stock and surplus. Section 23B applies to “covered transactions” as well as to certain other transactions and requires that all such transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the institution or subsidiary as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from, and issuance of a guarantee to an affiliate, and other similar transactions. Section 23B transactions also include the provision of services and the sale of assets by a bank to an affiliate. In addition, loans or other extensions of credit by the financial institution to the affiliate are required to be collateralized according to the requirements set forth in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. Sections 22(h) and (g) of the Federal Reserve Act place restrictions on loans to a bank’s insiders, i.e., executive officers, directors and principal shareholders. Under Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act, loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10.0% shareholder of a financial institution, and certain affiliated interests of these, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, may not exceed specified limits. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons and also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a financial institution to insiders cannot exceed the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Section 22(g) of the Federal Reserve Act places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. 15 Enforcement. The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured state savings banks, including PCSB Bank. The enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and des ist orders and remove directors and officers. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations, breaches of fiduciary duty and unsafe or unsound practices. The FDIC is required, with certain exception s, to appoint a receiver or conservator for an insured state non-member bank if that bank was “critically undercapitalized” on average during the calendar quarter beginning 270 days after the date on which the institution became “critically undercapitalize d.” It may also appoint itself as conservator or receiver for an insured state non-member bank under specified circumstances, including: (1) insolvency; (2) substantial dissipation of assets or earnings through violations of law or unsafe or unsound practi ces; (3) existence of an unsafe or unsound condition to transact business; (4) insufficient capital; or (5) the incurrence of losses that will deplete substantially all of the institution’s capital with no reasonable prospect of replenishment without feder al assistance. Federal Insurance of Deposit Accounts. PCSB Bank is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. Deposit accounts in PCSB Bank are insured up to a maximum of $250,000 for each separately insured depositor. The FDIC imposes an assessment for deposit insurance on all depository institutions. Under its risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to risk categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other factors. An institution’s assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned and certain adjustments specified by regulation, with less risky institutions paying lower rates. Assessment rates (inclusive of possible adjustments) currently range from 2 1 / 2 to 45 basis points of each institution’s total assets less tangible capital. The FDIC may increase or decrease the scale uniformly, except that no adjustment can deviate by more than two basis points from the base scale without notice and comment rulemaking. The FDIC’s current system represents a change, required by the Dodd-Frank Act, from its prior practice of basing the assessment on an institution’s volume of deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target Deposit Insurance Fund ratio from 1.15% of estimated insured deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits. The FDIC must seek to achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30, 2020. Insured institutions with assets of $10 billion or more are supposed to fund the increase. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the discretion of the FDIC. It has recently exercised that discretion by establishing a long range fund ratio of 2%. The FDIC has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of PCSB Bank. Future insurance assessment rates cannot be predicted. Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or regulatory condition imposed in writing. We do not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of PCSB Bank’s deposit insurance. In addition to the FDIC assessments, the Financing Corporation (“FICO”) is authorized to impose and collect, with the approval of the FDIC, assessments for anticipated payments, issuance costs and custodial fees on bonds issued by the FICO in the 1980s to recapitalize the former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The bonds issued by the FICO are due to mature in 2017 through 2019. Privacy Regulations. FDIC regulations generally require that PCSB Bank disclose its privacy policy, including identifying with whom it shares a customer’s “non-public personal information,” to customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually thereafter. In addition, PCSB Bank is required to provide its customers with the ability to “opt-out” of having their personal information shared with unaffiliated third parties and not to disclose account numbers or access codes to non-affiliated third parties for marketing purposes. PCSB Bank currently has a privacy protection policy in place and believes that such policy is in compliance with the regulations. 16 Community Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, as implemented by FDIC, a state non-member bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish spe cific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA req uires the FDIC, in connection with its examination of a state non-member bank, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institutio n, including applications to acquire branches and other financial institutions. The CRA requires the FDIC to provide a written evaluation of an institution’s CRA performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. PCSB Bank’s latest FDIC CRA rat ing was “Satisfactory.” New York has its own statutory counterpart to the CRA, which is applicable to PCSB Bank. New York law requires the NYSDFS to consider a bank’s record of performance under New York law in considering any application by the bank to establish a branch or other deposit-taking facility, to relocate an office or to merge or consolidate with or acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of any other banking institution. PCSB Bank’s most recent rating under New York law was “Satisfactory.” Consumer Protection and Fair Lending Regulations. New York savings banks are subject to a variety of federal and New York statutes and regulations that are intended to protect consumers and prohibit discrimination in the granting of credit. These statutes and regulations provide for a range of sanctions for non- compliance with their terms, including imposition of administrative fines and remedial orders, and referral to the Attorney General for prosecution of a civil action for actual and punitive damages and injunctive relief. Certain of these statutes, including Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits unfair and deceptive acts and practices against consumers, authorize private individual and class action lawsuits and the award of actual, statutory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees for certain types of violations. New York’s Attorney General has vigorously enforced fair lending and other consumer protection laws. The Dodd Frank Act added a new statute that prohibits unfair, deceptive or abusive acts practices against consumers, which can be enforced by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the FDIC and state Attorneys General. USA Patriot Act. PCSB Bank is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act, which gave federal agencies additional powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing, and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy Act, Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act provided measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies. Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, thrifts, brokers, dealers, credit unions, money transfer agents, and parties registered under the Commodity Exchange Act. Other Regulations Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by PCSB Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates. Loan operations are also subject to state and federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the: • • • • Truth in Lending Act, which requires lenders to disclose the terms and conditions of consumer credit; Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, which requires lenders to disclose the nature and costs of the real estate settlement process and prohibits specific practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations upon the use of escrow accounts; Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves; Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the New York Executive Law, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit; 17 • • Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies; and Rules and regulations of the various federal and state agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal and state laws. The deposit operations of PCSB Bank also are subject to, among others, the: • • • • • • Truth in Savings Act, which requires financial institutions to disclose the terms and conditions of their deposit accounts; Expedited Funds Availability Act, which requires banks to make funds deposited in transaction accounts available to their customers within specified time frames; Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records; Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as “Check 21”), which gives “substitute checks,” such as digital check images and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check; Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which govern automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers’ rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services; and New York banking laws and regulations, which governs deposit powers. Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). The regulations generally require that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts as follows: for that portion of transaction accounts aggregating $115.1 million or less (which may be adjusted by the Federal Reserve Board) the reserve requirement is 3.0% and the amounts greater than $115.1 million require a 10.0% reserve (which may be adjusted annually by the Federal Reserve Board between 8.0% and 14.0%). The first $15.5 million of otherwise reservable balances (which may be adjusted by the Federal Reserve Board) are exempted from the reserve requirements. PCSB Bank is in compliance with these requirements. Federal Home Loan Bank System PCSB Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. Members of the Federal Home Loan Bank are required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank. PCSB Bank complied with this requirement at June 30, 2017. Based on redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. PCSB Bank reviews for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock. At June 30, 2017, no impairment has been recognized. At its discretion, the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York may declare dividends on the stock. The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for certain purposes including the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late 1980s and to contributing funds for affordable housing programs. These requirements could reduce the amount of dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members. While the FHLBNY currently pays a dividend on its capital stock, there can be no assurance that such dividends will continue in the future. Further, there can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks also will not cause a decrease in the value of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock held by PCSB Bank. 18 Holding Company Regulation PCSB Financial, as a bank holding company, is subject to examination, regulation, and periodic reporting under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, as administered by the Federal Reserve Board . In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has enforcement authority over PCSB Financial and its non- savings bank subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the Federal Reserve Board to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the subsidiary savings bank. A bank holding company is generally prohibited from engaging in non-banking activities, or acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the voting securities of any company engaged in non-banking activities. One of the principal exceptions to this prohibition is for activities found by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the principal activities that the Federal Reserve Board has determined by regulation to be so closely related to banking are: (i) making or servicing loans; (ii) performing certain data processing services; (iii) providing discount brokerage services; (iv) acting as fiduciary, investment or financial advisor; (v) leasing personal or real property; (vi) making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare; and (vii) acquiring a savings and loan association whose direct and indirect activities are limited to those permitted for bank holding companies. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 authorized a bank holding company that meets specified conditions, including being “well capitalized” and “well managed,” to opt to become a “financial holding company” and thereby engage in a broader array of financial activities than previously permitted. Such activities can include insurance underwriting and investment banking. PCSB Financial has not elected to become a financial holding company. PCSB Financial is subject to the Federal Reserve Board’s capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies (on a consolidated basis), which have historically been similar to, though less stringent than, those of the FDIC for PCSB Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act, however, required the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate consolidated capital requirements for depository institution holding companies that are no less stringent, both quantitatively and in terms of components of capital, than those applicable to depository institutions themselves. Instruments such as cumulative preferred stock and trust preferred securities would no longer be includable as Tier 1 capital, as is currently the case with bank holding companies, subject to certain grandfathering rules. The previously discussed final rule regarding regulatory capital requirements implements the Dodd-Frank Act as to bank holding company capital standards. Consolidated regulatory capital requirements identical to those applicable to the subsidiary banks apply to bank holding companies (with greater than $1.0 billion of assets) at January 1, 2015. As is the case with depository institutions themselves, the capital conservation buffer will be phased-in between 2016 and 2019. A bank holding company is generally required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of then outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the company’s consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe and unsound practice, or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve Board order or directive, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve Board. There is an exception to this approval requirement for well- capitalized bank holding companies that meet certain other conditions. The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding capital distributions, including dividends, by bank holding companies. In general, the policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The policies also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by standing ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to those banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary. The Dodd-Frank Act codified the source of strength doctrine. Under the prompt corrective action laws, the ability of a bank holding company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized. These regulatory policies could affect the ability of PCSB Financial to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions. 19 Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, deposi tory institutions are liable to the FDIC for losses suffered or anticipated by the FDIC in connection with the default of a commonly controlled depository institution or any assistance provided by the FDIC to such an institution in danger of default. The status of PCSB Financial as a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 will not exempt it from certain federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally, including, without limitation, certain provisions of the federal securities laws. New York Holding Company Regulation. PCSB Financial is subject to regulation under New York banking law. Among other requirements, PCSB Financial must receive the approval of the NYSDFS before acquiring 10% or more of the voting stock of another banking institution, or to otherwise acquire a banking institution by merger or purchase. Federal Securities Laws PCSB Financial’s common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. PCSB Financial is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Emerging Growth Company Status PCSB Financial qualifies as an emerging growth company under the The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, a company with total annual gross revenues of less than $1.0 billion during its most recently completed fiscal year qualifies as an “emerging growth company.” An “emerging growth company” may choose not to hold shareholder votes to approve annual executive compensation (more frequently referred to as “say- on-pay” votes) or executive compensation payable in connection with a merger (more frequently referred to as “say-on-golden parachute” votes). An emerging growth company also is not subject to the requirement that its auditors attest to the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting, and can provide scaled disclosure regarding executive compensation. Finally, an emerging growth company may elect to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company, but must make such election when the company is first required to file a registration statement. Such an election is irrevocable during the period a company is an emerging growth company. PCSB Financial has elected to comply with new or amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a public company. A company loses emerging growth company status on the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year of the company during which it had total annual gross revenues of $1.0 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year of the issuer following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities of the company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; (iii) the date on which such company has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which such company is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under Securities and Exchange Commission regulations (generally, at least $700 million of voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates). Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is intended to improve corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws. PCSB Financial has policies, procedures and systems designed to comply with these regulations, and we review and document such policies, procedures and systems to ensure continued compliance with these regulations. 20 Change in Control Regulations Under the Change in Bank Control Act, no person may acquire control of a bank holding company such as PCSB Financial unless the Federal Reserve Board has been given 60 days’ prior written notice and not disapproved the proposed acquisition. The Federal Reserve Board considers several factors in evaluating a notice, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and competitive effects. Control, as defined under the applicable regulations, means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of the company or to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the company. Acquisition of more than 10% of any class of a bank holding company’s voting securities constitutes a rebuttable presumption of control under certain circumstances, including where, as is the case with PCSB Financial, the issuer has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Federal regulations provide that no company may acquire control (as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act) of a bank holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. Any company that acquires such control becomes a “bank holding company” subject to registration, examination and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. In addition, under New York Banking Law, for a period of three years following completion of a conversion to stock form, no person may directly or indirectly offer to acquire or acquire beneficial ownership of more than 10% of any class of equity security of a converting mutual savings bank without prior written approval of NYSDFS. Taxation Federal Taxation General. PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below. The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize material federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank. Method of Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, PCSB Bank currently reports its income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and uses a tax year ending December 31 for filing its federal income tax returns. Minimum Tax. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences, less an exemption amount, referred to as “alternative minimum taxable income.” The alternative minimum tax is payable to the extent tax computed this way exceeds tax computed by applying the regular tax rates to regular taxable income. Net operating losses can, in general, offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income. Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. At June 30, 2017, PCSB Bank had no alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards. Net Operating Loss Carryovers. Generally, a financial institution may carry back net operating losses to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. See Note to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Capital Loss Carryovers. Generally, a financial institution may carry back capital losses to the preceding three taxable years and forward to the succeeding five taxable years. Any capital loss carryback or carryover is treated as a short-term capital loss for the year to which it is carried. As such, it is grouped with any other capital losses for the year to which carried and is used to offset any capital gains. Any undeducted loss remaining after the five-year carryover period is not deductible. At June 30, 2017, PCSB Bank had no capital loss carryovers. Corporate Dividends. We may generally exclude from our income 100% of dividends received from PCSB Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. Audit of Tax Returns. PCSB Bank’s federal income tax returns and New York State income tax returns have not been audited in the last three years. 21 State Taxation In March 2014, tax legislation was enacted that changed the manner in which financial institutions and their affiliates are taxed in New York State. Taxable income is apportioned to New York State based on the location of the taxpayer’s customers, with special rules for income from certain financial transactions. The location of the taxpayer’s offices and branches are not relevant to the determination of income apportioned to New York State. The statutory tax rate is currently 6.5%. An alternative tax of 0.15% on apportioned capital is imposed to the extent that it exceeds the tax on apportioned income. The New York State alternative tax is capped at $5 million for a tax year and is gradually phased out over a six-year period. Thrift institutions that maintain a qualified residential loan portfolio are entitled to a specially computed modification that reduces the income taxable to New York State. Item 1A. Risk Factors In the ordinary course of operating our business, we are exposed to a variety of risks inherent to the financial services industry. The following discusses the significant risk factors that could affect our business and operations. If any of the following conditions or events actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected, the market price of your investment in the Company’s common stock could decline, and you could lose all or a part of your investment in the Company’s common stock. Our emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business lending involves risks that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We originate and purchase commercial real estate and commercial business loans. At June 30, 2017, our commercial real estate and commercial business loans totaled $517.8 million, or 63.6% of our loan portfolio. While these types of loans are potentially more profitable than residential mortgage loans, they are generally more sensitive to regional and local economic conditions, making loss levels more difficult to predict. These loans also generally have relatively large balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers. Accordingly, any charge-offs may be larger on a per loan basis than those incurred with our residential or consumer loan portfolios. See “—Loan Underwriting Risks.” The level of our commercial real estate loan portfolio subjects us to additional regulatory scrutiny. The FDIC and the other federal bank regulatory agencies have promulgated joint guidance on sound risk management practices for financial institutions with concentrations in commercial real estate lending. Under the guidance, a financial institution that, like us, is actively involved in commercial real estate lending should perform a risk assessment to identify concentrations. A financial institution may have a concentration in commercial real estate lending if, among other factors, (i) total reported loans for construction, land acquisition and development, and other land represent 100% or more of total risk-based capital, or (ii) total reported loans secured by multi-family and non-owner occupied, non-farm, non-residential properties, loans for construction, land acquisition and development and other land, and loans otherwise sensitive to the general commercial real estate market, including loans to commercial real estate related entities, represent 300% or more of total risk-based capital. The purpose of the guidance is to assist banks in developing risk management practices and capital levels commensurate with the level and nature of real estate concentrations. The guidance states that management should employ heightened risk management practices including board and management oversight and strategic planning, development of underwriting standards, risk assessment and monitoring through market analysis and stress testing. Our bank regulators could require us to implement additional policies and procedures consistent with their interpretation of the guidance that may result in additional costs to us or that may result in a curtailment of our multi-family and commercial real estate lending and/or the requirement that we maintain higher levels of regulatory capital, either of which would adversely affect our loan originations and profitability. If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease. We maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is established through a provision for loan losses that represents management’s best estimate of probable incurred losses within the existing portfolio of loans. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of loans. In 22 determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we rely on our experience and our evaluation of economic conditions. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio and adjustment may be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or adverse developments in our loan portfolio. Consequently, a problem with one or more loans could require us to significantly increase the level of our provision for loan losses. In addition, federal and state regulators periodicall y review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Material additions to the allowance would materially decrease our net income. A worsening of economic conditions could reduce demand for our products and services and/or result in increases in our level of non-performing loans, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Unlike larger financial institutions that are more geographically diversified, our profitability depends primarily on the general economic conditions in our primary market area. Local economic conditions have a significant impact on our residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction and consumer loans, the ability of the borrowers to repay these loans and the value of the collateral securing these loans. Deterioration in economic conditions could result in the following consequences, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations: • • • • • demand for our products and services may decline; loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures may increase; collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, in turn reducing customers’ future borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with existing loans; the value of our securities portfolio may decline; and the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors may decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us. Moreover, a significant decline in general economic conditions, caused by inflation, recession, acts of terrorism, an outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic calamities, unemployment or other factors beyond our control could further impact these local economic conditions and could further negatively affect the financial results of our banking operations. In addition, deflationary pressures, while possibly lowering our operating costs, could have a significant negative effect on our borrowers, especially our business borrowers, and the values of underlying collateral securing loans, which could negatively affect our financial performance. A continuation of the historically low interest rate environment may hurt our net interest income and operating results. During the past seven years, it has been the policy of the Federal Reserve Board to maintain interest rates at historically low levels through its targeted federal funds rate and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. As a result, market rates on the loans we have originated and the yields on securities we have purchased have been at lower levels than available before 2008. As a general matter, our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature more quickly than our interest-earning assets, which can lower interest expense as interest rates decrease. However, our ability to lower our interest expense will be limited at these interest rate levels while the average yield on our interest-earning assets may continue to decrease. Although the Federal Reserve Board has increased interest rates recently, market interest rates are still at historically low levels. A continuation of a low interest rate environment may adversely affect our net interest income, which in turn would likely have an adverse effect on our profitability. 23 Changes in interest rates could hurt our profits. Our profitability, like that of most financial institutions, depends to a large extent upon our net interest income, which is the difference between our interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and our interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowed funds. Accordingly, our results of operations depend largely on movements in market interest rates and our ability to manage our interest-rate-sensitive assets and liabilities in response to these movements. Factors such as inflation, recession and instability in financial markets, among other factors beyond our control, may affect interest rates. If interest rates rise, and if rates on our deposits reprice upwards faster than the rates on our long-term loans and investments, we would experience compression of our interest rate spread, which would have a negative effect on our profitability. Furthermore, increases in interest rates may adversely affect the ability of our borrowers to make loan repayments on adjustable-rate loans, as the interest owed on such loans would increase as interest rates increase. Conversely, decreases in interest rates can result in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-related securities, as borrowers refinance to reduce their borrowing costs. Under these circumstances, we are subject to reinvestment risk as we may have to redeploy such loan or securities proceeds into lower-yielding assets, which might also negatively impact our income. If interest rates rise, we expect that our net portfolio value of equity would decrease. Net portfolio value of equity represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet contracts. At June 30, 2017, and assuming a 200 basis point increase in market interest rates, we estimate that our net portfolio value of equity would decrease by $35.8 million, or 15.0%. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management of Market Risk—Net Portfolio Value Simulation.” Any substantial, unexpected, prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. While we pursue an asset/liability strategy designed to mitigate our risk from changes in interest rates, changes in interest rates can still have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Changes in the level of interest rates also may negatively affect our ability to originate real estate loans, the value of our assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of our assets, all of which ultimately affect our earnings. Also, our interest rate risk modeling techniques and assumptions may not fully predict or capture the impact of actual interest rate changes on our balance sheet or projected operating results. For further discussion of how changes in interest rates could impact us, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management of Market Risk.” Changes in the valuation of our securities portfolio could hurt our profits and reduce our capital levels. Our securities portfolio may be impacted by fluctuations in market value, potentially reducing accumulated other comprehensive income and/or earnings. Fluctuations in market value may be caused by changes in market interest rates, lower market prices for securities and limited investor demand. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, with more frequent evaluation for selected issues. In analyzing a debt issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, industry analysts’ reports and, to a lesser extent given the relatively insignificant levels of depreciation in our debt portfolio, spread differentials between the effective rates on instruments in the portfolio compared to risk-free rates. In analyzing an equity issuer’s financial condition, management considers industry analysts’ reports, financial performance and projected target prices of investment analysts within a one-year time frame. If this evaluation shows impairment to the actual or projected cash flows associated with one or more securities, a potential loss to earnings may occur. Changes in interest rates can also have an adverse effect on our financial condition, as our available-for-sale securities are reported at their estimated fair value, and therefore are impacted by fluctuations in interest rates. We increase or decrease our shareholders’ equity by the amount of change in the estimated fair value of the available-for-sale securities, net of taxes. Declines in market value could result in other-than-temporary impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Securities Portfolio.” 24 Changes in laws and regulations and the cost of regulatory compliance with new laws and regulations may adversely affect our operations and/or increase our costs of operations. We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by our banking regulators. Such regulation and supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage and are intended primarily for the protection of insurance funds and the depositors and borrowers of PCSB Bank rather than for holders of our common stock. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses. These regulations, along with the currently existing tax, accounting, securities, deposit insurance, monetary laws, rules, standards, policies, and interpretations control the methods by which financial institutions conduct business, implement strategic initiatives and tax compliance, and govern financial reporting and disclosures. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of federal and state taxation, regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations. Further, changes in accounting standards can be both difficult to predict and involve judgment and discretion in their interpretation by us and our independent accounting firms. These changes could materially impact, potentially retroactively, how we report our financial condition and results of operations as could our interpretation of those changes. Strong competition within our market area could hurt our profits and slow growth. We face intense competition in making loans and attracting deposits. Price competition for loans and deposits sometimes results in us charging lower interest rates on our loans and paying higher interest rates on our deposits and may reduce our net interest income. Competition also makes it more difficult and costly to attract and retain qualified employees. Many of the institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide. Our competitors often aggressively price loan and deposit products when they enter into new lines of business or new market areas. If we are not able to effectively compete in our market area, our profitability may be negatively affected. The greater resources and broader offering of deposit and loan products of some of our competitors may also limit our ability to increase our interest-earning assets. We have become subject to more stringent capital requirements, which may adversely impact our return on equity, require us to raise additional capital, or constrain us from paying dividends or repurchasing shares. In July 2013, the federal banking agencies approved a new rule that has substantially amended regulatory risk-based capital rules. The final rule implements the regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel III”) and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule includes new minimum risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which were effective for us on January 1, 2015, and refines the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating these ratios. The new minimum capital requirements are: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 to risk-based assets capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from prior rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The final rule also requires unrealized gains and losses on certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings to be included for purposes of calculating regulatory capital requirements unless a one-time opt-out is exercised. We have elected to exercise our one-time option to opt-out of the requirement under the final rule to include certain “available-for-sale” securities holdings for purposes of calculating our regulatory capital requirements. The final rule also establishes a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5%, and, when fully phased in, will result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 to risk-based assets capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement has been phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and would increase each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution will be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations will establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that can be utilized for such actions. We have analyzed the effects of these new capital requirements, and we believe that we would meet all of these new requirements, including the full 2.5% capital conservation buffer, as if these new requirements had been in effect since June 30, 2017. 25 The application of more stringent capital requirements could, among other things, result in lower returns on equity, require t he raising of additional capital, and result in regulatory actions if we were to be unable to comply with such requirements. Furthermore, the imposition of liquidity requirements in connection with the implementation of Basel III could result in our havin g to lengthen the term of our funding, restructure our business models, and/or increase our holdings of liquid assets. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk-based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regula tory capital and/or additional capital conservation buffers could result in management modifying its business strategy, and could limit our ability to make distributions, including paying out dividends or buying back shares. See “Supervision and Regulatio n—Federal Bank Regulation—Capital Requirements.” Non-compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, or other laws and regulations could result in fines or sanctions. The USA PATRIOT and Bank Secrecy Acts require financial institutions to develop programs to prevent financial institutions from being used for money laundering and terrorist activities. If such activities are detected, financial institutions are obligated to file suspicious activity reports with the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. These rules require financial institutions to establish procedures for identifying and verifying the identity of customers seeking to open new financial accounts. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in fines or sanctions, including restrictions on conducting acquisitions or establishing new branches. During the last year, several banking institutions have received large fines for non-compliance with these laws and regulations. While we have developed policies and procedures designed to assist in compliance with these laws and regulations, these policies and procedures may not be effective in preventing violations of these laws and regulations. Legal and regulatory proceedings and related matters could adversely affect us. We, and other participants in the financial services industry upon whom we rely to operate, have been and may in the future become involved in litigation and regulatory proceedings. Most of these proceedings we consider to be in the normal course of our business or typical for the industry; however, it is inherently difficult to assess the outcome of these matters and we may not prevail in any proceeding or litigation. Additionally, regulatory proceedings and litigation can be costly and could divert management resources from the Company’s business. Regardless of the merits of a particular claim, and whether or not we ultimately prevail, litigation and regulatory proceedings could have a materially adverse effect on our business, brand or image, or our financial condition and results of our operations. Our funding sources may prove insufficient to replace deposits at maturity and support our future growth. We must maintain sufficient funds to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers. As a part of our liquidity management, we use a number of funding sources in addition to core deposit growth and repayments and maturities of loans and investments. These additional sources consist primarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. As we continue to grow, we are likely to become more dependent on these sources. Adverse operating results or changes in industry conditions could lead to difficulty or an inability in accessing these additional funding sources. Our financial flexibility will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins and profitability would be adversely affected. Our success depends on retaining certain key personnel. Our performance largely depends on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals who comprise our senior management team. We rely on key personnel to manage and operate our business, including major revenue generating functions such as loan and deposit generation. The loss of key staff may adversely affect our ability to maintain and manage these functions effectively, which could negatively affect our revenues. In addition, loss of key personnel could result in increased recruiting and hiring expenses, which could cause a decrease in our net income. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our ability to attract new employees and to retain and motivate our existing employees. 26 System failure or breaches of our network security could subject us to incre ased operating costs as well as litigation and other liabilities. The computer systems and network infrastructure we and our third-party service providers use could be vulnerable to unforeseen problems. Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our computer equipment against damage from physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event, as well as from security breaches, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other disruptive problems caused by hackers. Any breach, damage or failure that causes an interruption in our operations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations due to the time and money needed to correct the issue. Computer break-ins, phishing and other disruptions could also jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure, which may result in significant liability to us and may cause existing and potential customers to refrain from doing business with us. Although we, with the help of third-party service providers, intend to continue to implement security technology and establish operational procedures designed to prevent such damage, our security measures may not be successful. In addition, advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms we and our third-party service providers use to encrypt and protect customer transaction data. A failure of such security measures could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We have general liability and cyber-related insurance, however there are limitations on coverage as well as dollar amount. Finally, depending on the type of incident, banking regulators can impose restrictions on our business and consumer laws may require reimbursement of customer losses. Our business may be adversely affected by fraud and other financial crimes. Our loans to businesses and individuals and our deposit relationships and related transactions are subject to exposure to the risk of loss due to fraud and other financial crimes. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent such losses, losses may still occur. Managing reputational risk is important to attracting and maintaining customers, investors and employees. Threats to our reputation can come from many sources, including adverse sentiment about financial institutions generally, unethical practices, employee misconduct, failure to deliver minimum standards of service or quality, compliance deficiencies, and questionable or fraudulent activities of our customers. We have policies and procedures in place to protect our reputation and promote ethical conduct, but these policies and procedures may not be fully effective. Negative publicity regarding our business, employees, or customers, with or without merit, may result in the loss of customers and employees, costly litigation and increased governmental regulation, all of which could adversely affect our operating results. Changes in management’s estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and our financial condition or operating results. In preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is and will be required under applicable rules and regulations to make estimates and assumptions at a specified date. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and experience at that date and are subject to substantial risk and uncertainty. Materially different results may occur as circumstances change and additional information becomes known. Areas requiring significant estimates and assumptions by management include our valuation of investment securities, our determination of our income tax provision, our determination of goodwill impairment, and our evaluation of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. 27 Our operations may be adversely affected if our external vendors do not perform as expected. PCSB Financial relies on certain external vendors to provide products and services necessary to maintain its day-to-day operations. The Company’s operations are exposed to the risk that these vendors will not perform in accordance with the contracted arrangements under service level agreements. The failure of an external vendor to perform in accordance with the contracted arrangements under service level agreements because of changes in the vendor’s organizational structure, financial condition, support for existing products and services or strategic focus or for any other reason, could disrupt the Company’s operations. If we are unable to find alternative sources for our vendors’ services and products quickly and cost-effectively, the failures of our vendors could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and, in turn, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Counterparties expose the Company to risks. The Company intends to use derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, which will expose it to financial and contractual risks with counterparty banks. Additionally, the Company maintains correspondent bank relationships, manages certain loan participations, and engages in securities transactions and other activities with financial counterparties which are customary in the banking business. Financial risks are inherent in these counterparty relationships. Our inability to achieve profitability on new branches may negatively affect our earnings. We may pursue further expansion through de novo branching or the purchase of branches from other financial institutions. The profitability of these branches will depend on whether the income that we generate from the new branches will offset the increased expenses resulting from operating these branches. We expect that it may take a period of time before these branches can become profitable, especially in areas in which we do not have an established presence. During this period, the expense of operating these branches may negatively affect our net income. The risks presented by acquisitions could adversely affect the Company's financial condition and result of operations. The Company’s business strategy includes growth through acquisitions, which present risks, including: regulatory approval delays, operations and personnel integration challenges, potential ongoing business disruption, difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, issues with information systems integration and the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of changes in ownership and management. Further, the asset quality or other financial characteristics of a company may deteriorate after the acquisition agreement is signed or after the acquisition closes. Our risk management framework may not be effective in mitigating risk and reducing the potential for significant losses. Our risk management framework is designed to minimize risk and loss to us. We seek to identify, measure, monitor, report and control our exposure to risk, including strategic, market, liquidity, compliance and operational risks. While we use a broad and diversified set of risk monitoring and mitigation techniques, these techniques are inherently limited because they cannot anticipate the existence or future development of currently unanticipated or unknown risks. Recent economic conditions and heightened legislative and regulatory scrutiny of the financial services industry, among other developments, have increased our level of risk. Accordingly, we could suffer losses as a result of our failure to anticipate and manage these risks. 28 We are subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities. A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate, and we could become subject to environmental liabilities with respect to one or more of these properties. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing defaulted loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous conditions or toxic substances are found on these properties, we may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage, civil fines and criminal penalties regardless of when the hazardous conditions or toxic substances first affected any particular property. Environmental laws may require us to incur substantial expenses to address unknown liabilities and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit our ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase our exposure to environmental liability. Although we have policies and procedures to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on nonresidential real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on us. Any future action by the U.S. Congress lowering the federal corporate income tax rate and/or eliminating the federal corporate alternative minimum tax could reduce our net deferred tax asset and cause a corresponding charge against earnings. The net deferred tax asset reported on our balance sheet represents the net amount of income taxes expected to be received upon the reversal of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities as measured by enacted tax laws, and their bases as reported in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2016, our net deferred tax asset was computed using the federal statutory rate of 34%. The President of the United States and members of Congress have announced plans to lower the federal corporate income tax rate from its current level of 34% and to eliminate the corporate alternative minimum tax. If these plans ultimately result in the enactment of new laws lowering the corporate income tax rate and/or eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax, our net deferred tax asset would need to be re-measured. This could result in a reduction of the deferred tax asset in the period of the law change and a corresponding charge against earnings, which could be offset by a reduction of the income tax provision in the year of enactment and future years. The Company’s stock is subject to market risk. The Corporation’s common stock is included in the Russell ® 3000 and Russell ® 2000 Indexes, which are reconstituted annually. Upon reconstitution in May 2017, the average market capitalization of companies in the Russell ® 2000 was $1.2 billion, the capitalization of the largest company in the index was $4.4 billion and the capitalization of the smallest company was $144 million. The Corporation’s market capitalization on June 30, 2017 was $309.9 million. The Corporation believes that inclusion in the Russell ® indexes has positively impacted the price, trading volume and liquidity of its common stock. Conversely, if the Corporation’s market capitalization falls below the minimum necessary to be included in the indexes at any future reconstitution date, the opposite could occur. Loan participations could expose the Company to losses. We purchase and participate in commercial real estate loans with other financial institutions. The agreements documenting these transactions typically provide for retention by the selling institution of the servicing of the participated loans and require that institution to service the loan with the same degree of care that it uses for loans in its portfolio. However, if the servicing institution fails to administer loans in accordance with its contractual obligations, for example, by neglecting to enforce lender’s rights and remedies against a defaulting borrower, or by waiving or modifying loan terms without our consent, we could incur significant losses, including loss of the outstanding principal balance. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments Not applicable. 29 Item 2. Properties At June 30, 2017, we conducted business through our administrative/headquarters office in Yorktown Heights and our 15 banking offices located in Brewster (main banking office), Eastchester, Fishkill, Greenburgh, Jefferson Valley, Kent, Mahopac, Mount Kisco, Mount Vernon, New City, Pawling (2 branch offices), East White Plains, Somers, and Yorktown Heights, all of which are located in New York. We own 4 and lease 12 of our properties. At June 30, 2017, the net book value of our land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment was $13.0 million. The Company’s and Bank’s executive offices/headquarters are located in a leased facility at 2651 Strang Blvd., Suite 100, Yorktown Heights, New York. Item 3. Legal Proceedings Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. 30 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The Company’s shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “PCSB”. The approximate number of stockholders of record of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2017 is 1,594. The Company completed its initial public offering on April 20, 2017, and its stock commenced trading on April 21, 2017. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the intra-day high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market. To date, the Company has not paid any dividends to its stockholders. See “Dividends” below. On June 30, 2017, the closing market price of the Company’s common stock was $17.06. Fourth Quarter (from April 21, 2017) Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Dividends High Year Ended June 30, 2017 Low Dividend $ 17.95 $ N/A N/A N/A 15.76 $ N/A N/A N/A — — — — The Company’s board of directors has the authority to declare dividends on our shares of common stock, subject to statutory and regulatory requirements. In determining whether to pay a cash dividend and the amount of such cash dividend, the board of directors is expected to take into account a number of factors, including capital requirements, our consolidated financial condition and results of operations, other uses of funds for the long-term value of stockholders, tax considerations, statutory and regulatory limitations and general economic conditions. No assurances can be given that any dividends will be paid or that, if paid, will not be reduced or eliminated in the future. Special cash dividends, stock dividends or returns of capital, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may be paid in addition to, or in lieu of, regular cash dividends. PCSB Financial files a consolidated tax return with PCSB Bank. Accordingly, any cash distributions made by us to our stockholders would be treated as cash dividends and not as a non-taxable return of capital for federal and state tax purposes. Additionally, pursuant to applicable regulations, during the three-year period following our recently completed stock offering, we will not take any action to declare an extraordinary dividend to stockholders that would be treated by recipients as a tax-free return of capital for federal income tax purposes. The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies. In general, the policy provides that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the holding company appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established requirements with respect to the maintenance of appropriate levels of capital by registered bank holding companies. These regulatory policies and requirements could affect our ability to pay dividends. See “Regulation and Supervision-Holding Company Regulation.” and “–Federal Bank Regulation–Capital Requirements.” Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue preferred stock. If we issue preferred stock, the holders thereof may have a priority over the holders of our shares of common stock with respect to the payment of dividends. Initially, dividends we can declare and pay will depend upon the net proceeds retained from the stock offering and the earnings received from the investment of those proceeds. In the future, dividends will depend in large part upon receipt of dividends from PCSB Bank, because we expect to have limited sources of income other than dividends from PCSB Bank, net income earned on the net proceeds of the offering and interest payments received in connection with the loan to the employee stock ownership plan. We have no preferred stock outstanding and currently have no plans to issue preferred stock in the future. 31 New York banking law and FDIC regulations impose limitations on capital distributions by savings institutions. See “Supervision and Regulati on-New York Banking Laws and Supervision-Dividends.” Any payment of dividends by PCSB Bank to us that would be deemed to be drawn out of PCSB Bank’s bad debt reserves, if any, would require a payment of taxes at the then-current tax rate by PCSB Bank on the amount of earnings deemed to be removed from the reserves for such distribution. PCSB Bank does not intend to make any distribution to us that would create such a federal tax liability. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities The Company completed its initial public offering on April 20, 2017 through the sale of shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-215052), as declared effective on February 10, 2017. The offering terminated on April 20, 2017 upon the sale of 17,826,408 the shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The gross offering proceeds were $178.3 million and the net offering proceeds (after offering expenses) were $174.6 million. Consistent with the disclosure in the Company’s definitive prospectus dated February 10, 2017, $87.3 million of the net offering proceeds was contributed as capital to PCSB Bank, $14.5 million was used to fund a loan to the PCSB Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and the remainder was retained by the Company as working capital. Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. served as marketing agent for the offering. Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans None. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities None. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The summary information presented below at or for each of the periods presented is derived in part from and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company presented in Item 8. Selected Financial Condition Data: Total assets Cash and cash equivalents Securities held-to-maturity Securities available-for-sale Loans receivable, net Goodwill and other intangibles Total liabilities Deposits Federal Home Loan Bank advances Total shareholders’ equity (total equity before June 30, 2017) 2017 2016 At June 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 $ $ 1,426,458 $ 60,486 383,551 111,889 809,648 6,665 1,146,612 1,088,461 42,598 1,262,071 $ 41,578 270,679 112,351 782,336 6,808 1,152,122 1,112,695 20,081 1,200,750 77,761 269,913 84,943 727,134 6,703 1,090,479 1,060,505 14,000 $ 976,630 105,250 267,146 72,109 507,161 — 864,991 856,518 — 969,433 147,166 260,629 88,015 449,577 — 860,058 851,540 — 279,846 109,949 110,271 111,639 109,375 32 Selected Operating Data: Interest and dividend income Interest expense Net interest income Provision for loan losses Net interest income after provision for loan losses Non-interest income (1) Non-interest expense (2)(3) Income before income tax expense Income tax expense Net income 2017 2016 For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 $ $ 40,958 $ 5,293 35,665 823 34,842 4,084 34,431 4,495 1,266 3,229 $ 39,044 $ 4,812 34,232 1,859 32,373 1,951 30,265 4,059 1,133 2,926 $ 28,827 $ 3,884 24,943 1,326 23,617 1,567 23,974 1,210 702 508 $ 25,864 $ 3,634 22,230 903 21,327 1,650 20,651 2,326 699 1,627 $ 26,273 4,306 21,967 741 21,226 1,298 20,306 2,218 732 1,486 (1) (2) (3) Non-interest income for the year ended June 30, 2017 includes a $1.6 million settlement on an acquired loan. Non-interest expense for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 include merger expenses of $790,000 and $1.1 million, respectively. Non-interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2017 includes a $5.0 million contribution expense related to the Company’s contribution and establishment of the PCSB Community Foundation, as well as a $919,000 curtailment gain on the Bank’s defined benefit pension plan. 33 Selected Financial Ratios: Return on average assets (1) Return on average equity (2) Non-interest income to average assets Non-interest expense to average assets Net interest margin (3) Efficiency ratio (4)(8) Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities Loans to deposits Equity to assets (5) Tangible equity to tangible assets (6) Book value per share Tangible book value per share (8) Capital Ratios: Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) Asset Quality Ratios: Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non- performing loans Net charge-offs to average outstanding loans during the period Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets Other Data: Number of full-service offices Number of full-time equivalent employees 2017 At or For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 2014 2016 2013 0.25% 2.14 0.31 2.64 2.88 86.62 0.24% 2.59 0.16 2.48 2.92 83.64 0.05% 0.45 0.15 2.34 2.50 90.43 0.17% 1.47 0.17 2.14 2.30 86.46 122.32 74.38 11.59 11.13 15.41 15.04 $ $ 120.01 70.31 9.27 8.77 n/a n/a 122.55 68.56 11.03 10.93 n/a n/a 125.00 59.21 11.47 11.47 n/a n/a 0.15% 1.39 0.14 2.11 2.29 87.28 125.35 52.80 11.11 11.11 n/a n/a 19.95% 31.63 31.63 32.21 0.63 42.66 (0.04) 1.48 0.92 15 171 8.92% 8.88% 13.47 13.96 13.47 0.51 32.17 0.23 1.60 1.07 15 169 (7) 15.47 16.03 15.47 0.54 18.69 0.27 2.87 1.78 15 174 11.73% 22.49 23.29 11.64% 23.68 24.52 22.49 23.68 0.80 22.70 0.17 3.51 1.85 10 138 0.88 17.91 0.37 4.92 2.35 9 133 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Represents net income divided by average total assets. Represents net income divided by average equity. Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets. Represents non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. Represents average equity divided by average total assets. Average tangible equity to average tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents average tangible equity calculated as a percentage of average tangible assets for the period presented. We believe that a disclosure of tangible equity to tangible assets may be helpful for those investors who seek to evaluate our equity without giving effect to goodwill and other intangible assets. The following table presents a reconciliation of average tangible equity to average tangible assets for the periods presented: 34 2017 2016 2014 2013 For the Year Ended June 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) $ $ Average equity Less: Average goodwill and other intangibles Average tangible equity Average assets Less: Goodwill and other intangibles Average tangible assets Tangible equity to tangible assets $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 151,026 6,741 144,285 1,302,584 6,741 1,295,843 112,955 6,663 106,292 1,218,073 6,663 1,211,410 $ $ 112,760 1,158 111,602 1,022,363 1,158 1,021,205 $ $ $ $ $ 110,671 — 110,671 964,700 — 964,700 $ 11.13% $ 8.77% $ 10.93% $ 11.47% 106,812 — 106,812 961,024 — 961,024 11.11% (7) (8) Loans acquired in the CMS Bancorp, Inc./CMS Bank acquisition were recorded at their estimated fair value at the acquisition date and did not include a carry-over of the related pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses. Represent non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe may be helpful for investors in evaluating our equity and profitability 35 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General This section is intended to help investors understand the consolidated financial performance of PCSB Financial through a discussion of the factors affecting our financial condition at June 30, 2017 and 2016 and our results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. This section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in this annual report. Overview Income. Our primary source of income is net interest and dividend income. Net interest and dividend income is the difference between interest and dividend income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Other sources of income include earnings from customer service fees (mostly from service charges on deposit accounts), bank-owned life insurance and gains on the sale of securities. Provision for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level representing management’s best estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio, based upon management’s evaluation of the portfolio’s collectability. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses, which is charged against income. Charge-offs are charged to the allowance. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans or pools of loans, but the entire allowance is available for the entire loan portfolio. Expenses. The noninterest expenses we incur in operating our business consist of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, federal deposit insurance and other general and administrative expenses. Our noninterest expenses are likely to increase as a result of operating as a public company. These additional expenses will consist primarily of legal and accounting fees, expenses of stockholder communications and meetings and stock exchange listing fees. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, and expenses for health insurance, retirement plans and other employee benefits. We anticipate that we will also recognize additional annual employee compensation expenses stemming from the adoption of new equity benefit plans, subject to shareholder approval. We cannot determine the actual amount of these new stock-related compensation and benefit expenses at this time because applicable accounting practices require that they be based on the fair market value of the shares of common stock or stock options at specific points in the future. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of depreciation charges, rental expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, maintenance, real estate taxes and costs of utilities. Depreciation of premises and equipment is computed using a straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets or the expected lease terms, if shorter. Data processing expenses are the fees we pay to third parties for the use of their software and for processing customer information, deposits and loans. Federal deposit insurance premiums are payments we make to the FDIC for insurance of our deposit accounts. Other expenses include expenses for professional services, advertising, office supplies, postage, telephone, insurance and other miscellaneous operating expenses. 36 Business Strategy Based on an extensive review of the current opportunities in our principal market area as well as our resources and capabilities, the Board has adopted the following business strategy: • • • • • Focus on commercial lending. We believe that commercial lending offers an opportunity to enhance our profitability while managing credit, interest rate and operational risk. We intend to continue to expand our originations and, to a lesser extent, purchases of commercial real estate and commercial business loans in our primary market area. We anticipate that a majority of our commercial real estate loan originations will range in size from $500,000 to $10.0 million while a majority of our commercial business loan originations will range in size from $100,000 to $5.0 million. Expand banking activities in Southern Westchester County. Southern Westchester County is one of the more populous and economically vibrant areas of New York State. We intend to use our four offices in Southern Westchester County to expand both our commercial and retail activities in this market area. At the same time, we will remain committed to our other market areas and maintain a strong level of banking activities in these areas. Increase core deposits, including demand deposits. Deposits are our primary source of funds for lending and investment. We intend to focus on core deposits (which we define as all deposits except for certificates of deposit), particularly non-interest bearing demand deposits, because they are the lowest cost funds and are less sensitive to withdrawal when interest rates fluctuate. Core deposits represented 72.9% of our total deposits at June 30, 2017. Going forward, we will seek to increase our core deposits through enhancing our commercial activities and deepening our relationships with our retail customers. Manage credit risk to maintain a low level of non-performing assets. We believe that strong asset quality is a key to long-term financial success. Our strategy for credit risk management focuses on an experienced team of credit professionals, well-defined credit policies and procedures, appropriate loan underwriting criteria and active credit monitoring. Our non-performing loans to total loans ratio was 1.48% at June 30, 2017. Balance Sheet Growth. As a result of our efforts to build our management and infrastructure, and given our attractive market area, we believe we are well-positioned to increase the size of our balance sheet without a proportional increase in overhead expense or operating risk. Accordingly, we intend to increase, on a managed basis, our assets and liabilities, particularly loans and deposits. Critical Accounting Policies A summary of our accounting policies is described in Note 2 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures and are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that could have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes that the most critical accounting policies, which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, are as follows: Allowance for Loan Losses . The allowance for loan losses is established as probable losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. See Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of the allowance for loan losses. Income Taxes . We recognize income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the accounting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the amounts related to such temporary differences are realized or settled. See Note 14 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of income taxes. 37 Goodwill. Goodwill resulting from b usiness combination transactions is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. We recognized goodwill in connection with our acquisition of CMS Bancorp, Inc and CMS Bank. See Notes 7 and 12 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of our accounting for goodwill and the goodwill created in connection with the acquisition of CMS Bancorp, Inc. and CMS Bank. Loan Portfolio General . Loans are our primary interest-earning asset. At June 30, 2017, net loans represented 56.8% of our total assets. The following tables set forth certain information about our loan portfolio. Loan Portfolio Analysis. The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated. Mortgage Loans: Residential Commercial Construction Total Commercial business Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total loans receivable Plus: net deferred loan origination costs and fees Less: allowance for loan losses Loans receivable, net 2017 2016 Amount Percent Amount Percent At June 30, 2015 Amount Percent (Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 Amount Percent Amount Percent $ 217,778 437,651 22,404 677,833 80,099 41,927 13,765 813,624 26.77% $ 53.80 2.75 83.32 9.84 5.15 1.69 100.00% 226,073 385,827 25,050 636,950 90,600 41,180 16,476 785,206 28.79% $ 49.14 3.19 81.12 11.54 5.24 2.10 100.00% 240,448 324,574 11,886 576,908 99,699 40,605 12,858 730,070 32.93% $ 44.46 1.63 79.02 13.66 5.56 1.76 100.00% 161,740 188,741 19,517 369,998 96,349 33,952 9,307 509,606 31.74% $ 37.03 3.83 72.60 18.91 6.66 1.83 100.00% 117,924 163,807 20,292 302,023 103,931 38,089 8,349 452,392 26.07% 36.20 4.49 66.76 22.97 8.42 1.85 100.00% 1,174 (5,150) 809,648 $ 1,172 (4,042) 782,336 $ 985 (3,921) 727,134 $ 1,612 (4,057) 507,161 $ 1,170 (3,985) 449,577 $ Loan Maturity. The following tables set forth certain information at June 30, 2017 regarding the dollar amount of loan principal repayments becoming due during the periods indicated. The tables do not include any estimate of prepayments that significantly shorten the average loan life and may cause actual repayment experience to differ from that shown below. Residential Mortgage Loans Commercial Real Estate Loans Construction Loans Commercial Business Loans Home Equity Lines of Credit Other Loans Total Loans At June 30, 2017 Amounts due in: One year or less More than one year through two years More than two years through three years More than three years through five years More than five years through ten years More than ten years through fifteen years More than fifteen years Total $ $ 1,436 $ 1,014 263 1,578 12,186 33,641 167,660 217,778 $ 8,075 $ 8,797 6,665 21,661 146,456 68,283 177,714 437,651 $ 38 (Dollars in thousands) 16,546 $ 5,857 1 — — — — 22,404 $ 41,078 $ 13,682 2,842 5,781 9,793 3,137 3,786 80,099 $ 7 $ — — 16 709 3,481 37,714 41,927 $ 264 $ 646 974 3,434 8,330 — 117 13,765 $ 67,406 29,996 10,745 32,470 177,474 108,542 386,991 813,624 The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans at June 30, 2017 that are due after June 30, 2018 and have either fixed interest rates or floating or adjustable interest rates. Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total Fixed Rates % $ $ 188,741 108,383 5,411 35,125 421 12,687 350,768 Floating or Adjustable Rates (Dollars in thousands) 27,601 321,193 447 3,897 41,499 814 395,451 87.24% $ 25.23 92.37 90.01 1.00 93.97 47.01% $ % Total 12.76% $ 74.77 7.63 9.99 99.00 6.03 52.99% $ 216,342 429,576 5,858 39,022 41,920 13,501 746,219 Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Loan originations come from a variety of sources. The primary sources of loan originations are current customers, business development by our relationship managers, walk-in traffic, referrals from customers, and other professionals. We generally originate loans for our portfolio rather than for sale in the secondary market. We occasionally purchase whole loans and loan participation interests from other financial institutions, which consist of interests in commercial real estate loans, multi-family mortgage loans and residential mortgages, primarily in our market area. At June 30, 2017, we had $104.0 million in purchased whole loan and participation interests. Asset Quality Credit Risk Management. Our strategy for credit risk management focuses on having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and providing prompt attention to potential problem loans. Management of asset quality is accomplished by internal controls, monitoring and reporting of key risk indicators, and both internal and independent third-party loan reviews. The primary objective of our loan review process is to measure borrower performance and assess risk for the purpose of identifying loan weakness in order to minimize loan loss exposure. From the time of loan origination through final repayment, individual commercial real estate, construction and land development and commercial business loans are assigned a risk rating based on pre-determined criteria and levels of risk. The risk rating is monitored annually for most loans, and may change during the life of the loan as appropriate. Internal and independent third-party loan reviews vary by loan type, as well as the nature and complexity of the loan. Depending on the size and complexity of the loan, some loans may warrant detailed individual review, while other loans may have less risk based upon size, or be of a homogeneous nature reducing the need for detailed individual analysis. Assets with these characteristics, such as consumer loans and loans secured by residential real estate, may be reviewed on the basis of risk indicators such as delinquency or credit rating. In cases of significant concern, a total re-evaluation of the loan and associated risks are documented by completing a loan risk assessment and action plan. Some loans may be re-evaluated in terms of their fair market value or net realizable value in order to determine the likelihood of potential loss exposure and, consequently, the adequacy of specific and general loan loss reserves. When a borrower fails to make a required loan payment, we take a number of steps to have the borrower cure the delinquency and restore the loan to current status, including contacting the borrower by letter and phone at regular intervals. When the borrower is in default, we may commence collection proceedings. If a foreclosure action is instituted and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced before the foreclosure sale, the real property securing the loan generally is sold at foreclosure. Management informs the board of directors monthly of the amount of loans delinquent more than 30 days. 39 Delinquent Loans. The following tables set forth our loan delinquencies, including non-accrual loans, by type and amount at the dates indicated. Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total At June 30, 2017 30-89 Days 90 Days or More Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans (Dollars in thousands) Principal Balance 5 — — — 1 — 6 $ $ 1,101 — — — 200 — 1,301 10 2 2 2 4 — 20 $ $ 3,634 993 3,661 544 477 — 9,309 At June 30, 2016 30-89 Days 90 Days or More Number of Loans Principal Balance Number of Loans (Dollars in thousands) Principal Balance 4 — — 1 1 1 7 $ $ 1,735 — — 760 296 5 2,796 12 2 2 7 3 10 36 $ $ 3,305 820 144 1,715 310 589 6,883 At June 30, 2015 30-89 Days Number of Loans Principal Balance 90 Days or More Number of Loans Principal Balance (Dollars in thousands) 3 $ 1 — 1 — 8 13 $ 553 498 — 1,474 — 259 2,784 14 $ 6 5 11 4 10 50 $ 5,539 1,195 2,020 2,355 424 118 11,651 40 Non-performing Assets. Non-performing assets include loans that are 90 or more days past due or on non-accrual status, including troubled debt restructurings on non-accrual status, and real estate and other loan collateral acquired through foreclosure and repossession. Troubled debt restructurings i nclude loans for which either a portion of interest or principal has been forgiven, or loans modified at interest rates materially less than current market rates. Loans 90 days or greater past due may remain on an accrual basis if adequately collateralize d and in the process of collection. For non-accrual loans, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed and charged against income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principa l and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Real estate that we acquire as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as foreclosed real estate until it is sold. When property is acquired, it is initially recorded at the fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Holding costs and declines in fair value after acquisition of the property result in charges against income. The following table sets forth information regarding our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. Non-accrual loans and troubled debt restructurings: Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total Total nonperforming loans Real estate owned Total non-performing assets Troubled debt restructurings (accruing): Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total troubled debt restructurings (accruing) Total non-performing assets and troubled debt restructurings (accruing) Total non-performing loans to total loans Total non-performing loans to total assets Total non-performing assets and troubled debt restructurings (accruing) to total assets 2017 2016 At June 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013 $ $ $ $ $ 4,357 497 3,661 2,959 598 — 12,072 — — — — — — — 12,072 977 13,049 457 1,914 — 3,210 11 — 5,592 $ $ $ $ 5,881 300 144 5,048 602 584 12,559 — — — — — 4 4 12,563 905 13,468 378 8,977 — 3,909 11 — 13,275 $ $ $ $ 4,389 6,308 2,020 7,011 424 310 20,462 — — — 514 — 4 518 20,980 368 21,348 2,319 1,388 — 7,901 — 72 11,680 $ $ $ $ 3,659 2,562 5,951 5,361 132 — 17,665 — — — 204 — — 204 17,869 211 18,080 423 1,394 — 7,113 — 2,040 10,970 $ $ $ $ 3,745 7,385 2,748 5,809 204 — 19,891 18 95 2,067 175 — — 2,355 22,246 571 22,817 — 1,403 3,207 8,144 — — 12,754 18,641 $ 26,743 $ 33,028 $ 29,050 $ 35,571 1.48% 0.85% 1.60% 1.00% 2.87% 1.75% 3.51% 1.83% 4.92% 2.29% 1.31% 2.12% 2.75% 2.97% 3.67% 41 Interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended June 30, 2017 had non-accruing loans been current according to their original terms, amounted to $273 ,000. Potential Problem Loans. Certain loans are identified during our loan review process that are currently performing according to their contractual terms and we expect to receive payment in full of principal and interest, but it is deemed probable that we will be unable to collect all the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This may result from deteriorating conditions such as cash flows, collateral values or creditworthiness of the borrower. Other potential problem loans are those loans that are currently performing, but where known information about possible credit problems of the borrowers causes us to have concerns as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with contractual loan repayment terms. These loans are not classified as impaired. At June 30, 2017, other potential problem loans totaled $6.5 million. Classified Assets. The following table sets forth information regarding our classified assets, as defined under applicable regulatory standards, at the dates indicated. Special mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total 2017 At June 30, 2016 2015 (Dollars in thousands) $ $ 192 $ 25,146 — — 25,338 $ 5,368 $ 35,265 349 — 40,982 $ 8,550 41,866 — — 50,416 Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels considered adequate by management to provide for probable incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the consolidated balance sheet reporting dates. The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including portfolio composition, delinquent and non-accrual loans, national and local business conditions, loss experience and an overall evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral. 42 The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the years indicated. Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period Provision for loan losses Charge-offs: Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total charge-offs Recoveries: Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total recoveries Net charge-offs (recoveries) Allowance for loan losses at end of period Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of period Allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding during period Year Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 (Dollars in thousands) $ $ 4,042 823 275 — 108 327 — 419 1,129 70 19 — 1,321 — 4 1,414 (285) 5,150 $ $ 3,921 1,859 400 10 — 1,668 24 31 2,133 — 178 192 — — 25 395 1,738 4,042 $ $ 4,057 1,326 175 361 327 1,181 43 104 2,191 5 8 — 710 6 — 729 1,462 3,921 $ $ 3,985 903 105 — — 743 — 28 876 16 10 — 3 — 16 45 831 4,057 $ $ 4,945 741 217 122 446 857 76 4 1,722 — 5 — 6 — 10 21 1,701 3,985 42.66% 32.17% 18.69% 22.70% 17.91% 0.63% (1) 0.51% (1) 0.54% (1) 0.80% 0.88% (0.04)% 0.23% 0.27% 0.17% 0.37% (1) Loans acquired in the CMS Bancorp, Inc./CMS Bank acquisition were recorded at their estimated fair value at the acquisition date and did not include a carry-over of the related pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses. 43 Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses. The following tables set forth the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories. At June 30, 2017 Percent of Allowance to Total Amount Allowance Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans 2016 Percent of Allowance to Total Amount Allowance Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans (Dollars in thousands) $ $ 386 2,589 1,150 805 76 144 5,150 7.50% 50.26 22.33 15.63 1.48 2.80 100.00% 26.77% $ 53.80 2.75 9.84 5.15 1.69 100.00% $ 237 2,149 269 1,001 73 313 4,042 5.86% 53.17 6.66 24.76 1.81 7.74 100.00% 28.79% 49.14 3.19 11.54 5.24 2.10 100.00% 2015 Percent of Allowance to Total Allowance Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans Amount Amount At June 30, 2014 Percent of Allowance to Total Allowance Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans 2013 Percent of Allowance to Total Allowance Percent of Loans in Category to Total Loans Amount (Dollars in thousands) $ $ 193 1,766 100 1,682 69 111 3,921 4.92% 45.04 2.55 42.90 1.76 2.83 100.00% 32.93% $ 44.46 1.63 13.66 5.56 1.76 100.00% $ 219 1,622 828 1,080 186 122 4,057 5.40% 39.98 20.41 26.62 4.58 3.01 100.00% 31.74% $ 37.03 3.83 18.91 6.66 1.83 100.00% $ 196 1,409 601 1,512 161 106 3,985 4.92% 35.36 15.08 37.94 4.04 2.66 100.00% 26.07% 36.20 4.49 22.97 8.42 1.85 100.00% Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total Residential mortgage loans Commercial mortgage loans Construction loans Commercial business loans Home equity lines of credit Other loans Total See Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of the allowance for loan losses. Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and our results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Furthermore, while we believe we have established our allowance for loan losses in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not require us to increase our allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. 44 Securities Portfolio The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio at the dates indicated. Securities held-to-maturity: U.S. government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Mortgage-backed securities – collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities –commercial Total Securities available-for-sale: U.S. government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Equity securities Total 2017 At June 30, 2016 2015 Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value (Dollars in thousands) $ $ $ $ 155,559 $ 999 143,452 155,008 $ 999 143,783 145,896 $ — 72,842 146,202 $ — 74,139 169,027 $ 226 59,675 169,067 227 59,818 59,476 24,065 383,551 $ 59,387 24,411 383,588 $ 30,268 21,673 270,679 $ 30,580 22,396 273,317 $ 21,150 19,835 269,913 $ 21,098 19,967 270,177 63,630 $ 8,460 39,710 32 111,832 $ 63,445 $ 8,482 39,930 32 111,889 $ 65,953 $ 8,514 37,043 49 111,559 $ 66,132 $ 8,646 37,524 49 112,351 $ 47,036 $ 4,530 32,791 49 84,406 $ 46,917 4,409 33,568 49 84,943 At June 30, 2017, we had no investments in a single issuer, other than securities issued by the U.S. government and government agencies, which had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our equity. 45 Securities Portfolio Maturities and Yields . The following table sets forth the stated maturities and weigh ted average yields of investment securities at June 30, 2017. The tables do not include any estimate of principal payments or prepayments that significantly shorten the average life of mortgage-backed securities. Certain mortgage-backed securities have ad justable interest rates and will reprice annually within the various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected in the following table. Weighted average yield calculations on investment securities available for sale do not give effect t o changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of equity. At June 30, 2017, we did not have any investments in any private-label collateralized mortgage obligations. One Year or Less More than One Year to Five Years More than Five Years to Ten Years More than Ten Years Total Amortized Cost Weighted Average Yield Amortized Cost Weighted Average Yield Amortized Cost Weighted Average Yield (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Weighted Average Yield Amortized Cost Fair Value Weighted Average Yield Securities held-to-maturity: U.S. government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Mortgage-backed securities – collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities – commercial Total Securities available-for-sale: U.S. government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Equity securities Total $ 49,487 999 0.98% $ 106,072 — 0.89 1.55% $ — — — —% $ — — — —% $ 155,559 $ 155,008 999 999 — 1.37% 0.89 35 4.80 7,070 2.40 29,737 2.05 106,610 2.44 143,452 143,783 2.36 — — 1,975 1.67 9,704 2.29 47,797 2.18 59,476 59,387 2.18 — $ 50,521 — 7,856 0.98% $ 122,973 14,281 1.99 1.63% $ 53,722 1,928 2.50 2.21% $ 156,335 24,065 24,411 3.31 2.37% $ 383,551 $ 383,588 2.40 1.93% $ 16,005 — 0.85% $ 47,625 6,460 — 1.47% $ 2.34 — 2,000 —% $ 3.00 — — —% $ 63,630 $ 63,445 8,482 8,460 — 1.31% 2.49 — — $ 16,005 — — — — 0.85% $ 54,085 — — 1.57% $ 2,761 — 4,761 2.19 — 36,949 32 2.53% $ 36,981 46 1.83 — 39,710 39,930 32 1.82% $ 111,832 $ 111,889 32 1.85 0.00 1.59% Other-than-temporary Impairment . Each reporting period, we evaluate all securities with a decline in fair value below the amortized cost of the investment to determine whether or not the impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is required to be recognized if (1) we intend to sell the security; (2) it is more likely than not t hat we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) for debt securities, the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. Marketable equity securities are ev aluated for OTTI based on the severity and duration of the impairment and, if deemed to be other than temporary, the declines in fair value are reflected in earnings as realized losses. For impaired debt securities that we intend to sell, or more likely t han not will be required to sell, the full amount of the depreciation is recognized as OTTI, resulting in a realized loss that is a charged to earnings through a reduction in our noninterest income. For all other impaired debt securities, credit-related OT TI is recognized through earnings and non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income/loss, net of applicable taxes. We did not recognize any OTTI during the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Deposits Deposits have traditionally been our primary source of funds for our lending and investment activities. The substantial majority of our deposits are from depositors who reside in our primary market area. Deposits are attracted through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments for both individuals and businesses. The following table sets forth the distribution of total deposits by account type at the dates indicated. Non-interest bearing demand accounts NOW accounts Money market accounts Savings accounts Certificates of deposit: Less than $100,000 Greater than or equal to $100,000 Total 2017 At June 30, 2016 2015 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent $ 136,361 115,527 29,097 512,697 12.53% $ 10.61 2.67 47.11 (Dollars in thousands) 122,740 111,455 31,194 516,249 11.03% $ 10.02 2.80 46.40 129,520 82,890 33,109 500,470 12.21% 7.82 3.12 47.19 161,961 132,818 $ 1,088,461 12.20 14.88 181,827 149,230 100.00% $ 1,112,695 185,974 16.34 128,542 13.41 100.00% $ 1,060,505 17.54 12.12 100.00% At June 30, 2017 and 2016, we had municipal deposits of $38.4 million and $49.4 million, respectively. Municipal deposits are held by our commercial bank subsidiary, PCSB Commercial Bank. The following table indicates the amount of jumbo certificates of deposit by time remaining until maturity at June 30, 2017. Jumbo certificates of deposit require minimum deposits of $100,000. Maturity Period At June 30, 2017: Three months or less Over three through six months Over six through twelve months Over twelve months Total 47 Dollar Amount (In thousands) $ $ 11,426 7,423 16,235 97,734 132,818 The following tables set forth time deposit accounts classified by rate and maturity at June 30, 2017. Amount Due Less Than One Year More Than One Year to Two Years More Than Two Years to Three Years (Dollars in thousands) More Than Three Years Percent of Total Time Deposit Accounts Total $ $ 83,311 $ 23,786 — — 107,097 $ 18,624 $ 41,583 2,124 — 62,331 $ 6,114 $ 25,029 — — 31,143 $ 175 $ 93,854 179 — 94,208 $ 108,224 184,252 2,303 — 294,779 36.71% 62.51 0.78 — 100.00% 0.00 - 1.00% 1.01 – 2.00% 2.01 – 3.00% 3.01% and above Total Borrowings We primarily utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York to supplement our supply of investable funds. At June 30, 2017, we had $393.3 million of available borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and had $42.6 million in advances outstanding. At June 30, 2017, we also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s discount window program of $85.9 million, none of which was outstanding at that date. The following table sets forth information concerning our borrowings at the dates and for the periods indicated. Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end during period: Federal Home Loan Bank advances Average balance outstanding during period: Federal Home Loan Bank advances Weighted average interest rate during period: Federal Home Loan Bank advances Balance outstanding at end of period: Federal Home Loan Bank advances Weighted average interest rate at end of period: Federal Home Loan Bank advances 2017 Year Ended June 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) 2015 $ 42,598 $ 34,000 $ 54,050 15,911 23,974 14,902 1.32% 0.83% 0.49% $ 42,598 $ 20,081 $ 14,000 1.55% 1.16% 0.52% Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances have been calculated using daily balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are not material. 48 2017 Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 Average Balance Interest and Dividends Yield/ Cost Average Balance Interest and Dividends Yield/ Cost Average Balance Interest and Dividends Yield/ Cost (Dollars in thousands) Assets: Loans Securities Other interest-earning assets Total interest-earning assets Non-interest-earning assets Total assets $ 773,590 389,910 74,149 1,237,649 64,935 $ 1,302,584 Liabilities and equity: NOW accounts Money market accounts Savings accounts Certificates of deposit $ 125,818 31,260 525,486 313,334 995,898 15,911 Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,011,809 126,666 Total interest-bearing deposits Federal Home Loan Bank advances $ $ $ $ 33,664 6,661 633 40,958 4.35% $ 743,995 365,593 1.71 62,034 0.85 1,171,622 3.31 46,451 $ 1,218,073 $ 195 83 1,289 3,516 5,083 210 5,293 0.16 0.26 0.25 1.12 0.52 1.32 0.52 92,165 32,770 512,321 315,028 952,284 23,974 976,258 118,871 $ $ 32,832 5,897 315 39,044 4.41% $ 550,281 376,716 1.61 70,319 0.51 997,316 3.33 25,047 $ 1,022,363 $ 146 89 1,487 2,891 4,613 199 4,812 0.16 0.27 0.29 0.92 0.49 0.83 0.49 72,549 16,272 465,951 244,159 798,931 14,902 813,833 88,103 23,245 5,360 222 28,827 4.23% 1.42 0.32 2.89 106 39 1,442 2,225 3,812 72 3,884 0.15 0.24 0.31 0.91 0.48 0.49 0.48 Non-interest-bearing deposits Other non-interest-bearing liabilities Total liabilities Total equity Total liabilities and equity Net interest income Interest rate spread Net interest margin Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 13,083 1,151,558 151,026 $ 1,302,584 9,989 1,105,118 112,955 $ 1,218,073 7,667 909,603 112,760 $ 1,022,363 $ 35,665 $ 34,232 $ 24,943 2.79 2.88 2.84 2.92 2.41 2.50 122.32% 120.01% 122.55% 49 Rate/Volume Analysis The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. Changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionally based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume. Interest income: Loans receivable Securities Other interest-earning assets Total interest-earning assets Interest expense: NOW accounts Money market accounts Savings accounts Certificates of deposit Federal Home Loan Bank advances Total interest-bearing liabilities Net increase (decrease) in net interest income Year Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to Year Ended June 30, 2016 Increase (Decrease) Due to Year Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Year Ended June 30, 2015 Increase (Decrease) Due to Rate Volume Net Rate Volume Net (Dollars in thousands) $ (644) $ 75 235 (334) 2 (2) (244) 641 92 489 1,476 $ 689 83 2,248 832 $ 764 318 1,914 819 $ 320 125 1,264 8,768 $ 217 (32) 8,953 9,587 537 93 10,217 47 (4) 46 (16) (81) (8) 49 (6) (198) 625 11 481 10 6 (41) 16 69 60 30 44 86 650 58 868 40 50 45 666 127 928 $ (823) $ 2,256 $ 1,433 $ 1,204 $ 8,085 $ 9,289 Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 Total Assets. Total assets increased $164.4 million, or 13.0%, to $1.4 billion at June 30, 2017 from $1.3 billion at June 30, 2016. The increase is primarily the result of increases of $112.9 million in held to maturity securities, $27.3 million in net loans and $18.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million in deferred tax asset. The increase in total assets was the result of net proceeds of $163.5 million resulting from the Company’s initial public offering during the current fiscal year. Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $18.9 million, or 45.5%, to $60.5 million at June 30, 2017 from $41.6 million at June 30, 2016. The increase is due primarily to $163.5 million in net conversion proceeds and a $22.5 million increase in advances, partially offset by a $112.9 million increase in held to maturity securities, a $27.3 million increase in net loans and a $24.2 million decrease in deposits. Securities Held-to-Maturity. Total securities held to maturity increased $112.9 million, or 41.7%, to $383.6 million at June 30, 2017 from $270.7 million at June 30, 2016 . This increase was primarily caused by increases of $102.2 million in mortgage-backed securities, $9.7 million in U.S. government and agency obligations and $1.0 million in municipal securities. Securities Available for Sale. Total securities available for sale decreased $462,000, or 0.4%, to $111.9 million at June 30, 2017 from $112.4 million at June 30, 2016. This decline was primarily due to decreases of $2.7 million in U.S. government and agency obligations and $164,000 in corporate and other debt securities, partially offset by an increase of $2.4 million in mortgage backed securities. Net Loans. Net loans increased $27.3 million, or 3.5%, to $809.6 million at June 30, 2017 from $782.3 million at June 30, 2016. The increase is primarily due to net originations of $51.8 million in commercial mortgages and $747,000 in home equity credit lines, partially offset by net repayments of $10.5 million in commercial loans, $8.3 million in residential mortgages, $2.7 million in consumer and installment loans, and $2.6 million in construction loans. 50 Deposits. Total deposits decreased $24.2 million, or 2.2%, to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2017 from $1.1 billion at June 30, 2016. This decrease primarily reflects a $36.4 million decrease in certificates of deposit and a $1.5 million decrease in savings accounts, partially offset by a $13.7 million increase in demand accounts. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $22.5 million, or 112.1%, to $42.6 million at June 30, 2017 from $20.1 million at June 30, 2016. The increase was due to a $22.5 million increase in short-term advances. Total Shareholders’ Equity. Total equity increased $169.9 million, or 154.5%, to $279.8 million at June 30, 2017 from $109.9 million at June 30, 2016. The increase is primarily due to $178.0 million of additional paid in capital as a result of $163.5 million in net conversion proceeds, net income of $3.2 million and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $2.8 million, offset by $14.3 million in unallocated ESOP shares . Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 General. Net income increased $303,000, or 10.4%, to $3.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 compared to $2.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in net interest income, a $2.1 million increase in noninterest income, a $1.0 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, partially offset by a $4.2 million increase in noninterest expense and a $133,000 increase in income taxes . Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $1.4 million, or 4.2%, to $35.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $34.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase primarily reflects a $1.9 million increase in interest and dividend income, partially offset by a $481,000 increase in interest expense. Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income increased $1.9 million, or 4.9%, to $41.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $39.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase primarily reflects a $66.0 million increase in the average balance on interest-earning assets, partially offset by a 2 basis point decrease in the average yield to 3.31% for the year ended June 30, 2017 from 3.33% for the same period last year. Interest income on loans increased $832,000, or 2.5%, primarily due to a $29.6 million increase in the average balance to $773.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $744.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016, partially offset by a 6 basis point decrease in the average yield to 4.35% for the year ended June 30, 2017 from 4.41% for the same period last year. Interest income on securities increased $764,000, or 13.0%, primarily due to a $24.3 million increase in the average balance of securities to $389.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $365.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 and a 10 basis point increase in the average yield on securities to 1.71% for the current year period primarily due to an increase in market interest rates. Interest income on other interest-earning assets increased $318,000, or 101.0%, primarily due to a $12.1 million increase in the average balance for the year ended June 30, 2017 and a 34 basis point increase in the average yield to 0.85% from 0.51% for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase in the yield on other interest-earning assets was primarily due to an increase in market interest rates. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $481,000, or 10.0%, to $5.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase primarily reflects a $35.6 million increase in the average balance on interest-bearing liabilities and a 3 basis point increase in the average cost to 0.52% for the year ended June 30, 2017 from 0.49% for the same period last year. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and mortgage escrow funds increased $470,000 primarily due to a $43.6 million increase in the average balance to $995.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $952.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 and a 3 basis point increase in the average cost to 0.52% from 0.49% for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase in the average rate paid on deposits was caused by growth in the medium-term and long-term certificates of deposit, which caused a 20 basis point increase in the rate paid on certificates of deposit . 51 Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $11,000 primarily due to a 49 basis point increase in the average cost to 1.32% for the year ended June 30, 2017 from 0.83% for the same period last year, partially offset by an $8.1 million decrease in the average balance to $15.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $24.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $823,000 and $1.9 million for the years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease was caused primarily by the Company recognizing $285,000 in net recoveries for the year ended June 30, 2017 compared to $1.7 million in net charge-offs for the year ended June 30, 2016. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $2.1 million, or 109.3%, to $4.1 million for the years ended June 30, 2017 compared to $2.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase was caused primarily by the receipt of $1.6 million in settlement on a loan charged-off by CMS Bank before the 2015 merger. Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $4.2 million, or 13.8%, to $34.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 compared to $30.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase was caused primarily by a $5.0 million contribution to PCSB Community Foundation, a $742,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expense, and a $141,000 increase in advertising, partially offset by a $790,000 decrease in merger and acquisition related expenses and a $927,000 decrease in other operating expenses. The increase in occupancy expense was primarily due to a non-recurring impairment charge on an operating lease totaling $521,000. The $927,000 decrease in other operating expenses was primarily caused by decreases of $330,000 in FDIC assessment, $336,000 in professional fees, $134,000 in postage and supplies expense and $60,000 in salaries and employee benefits expense. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense was due to a $919,000 benefit recognized on the curtailment of the defined benefit pension plan, partially offset by increases in other salaries and employees benefits. Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased $133,000, or 11.7%, to $1.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2017 from $1.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase was caused primarily by a $436,000, or 10.7%, increase in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate was 28.2% and 27.9% for the year ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 General. Net income increased by $2.4 million, or 476.0%, to $2.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $508,000 for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily due to a $9.3 million increase in net interest income and a $384,000 increase in noninterest income, partially offset by a $6.3 million increase in noninterest expense, a $533,000 increase in provision for loan losses and a $431,000 increase in income tax expense. The comparison of operating results between 2016 and 2015 are affected significantly by the fact that the year ended June 30, 2016 contains the full 12 months of operating results from the CMS Bank acquisition, compared to only 2 months for the year ended June 30, 2015. Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $9.3 million, or 37.2%, to $34.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 compared to $24.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase reflects an $11.9 million increase in average net interest-earning assets to $195.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $183.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2015 and a 43 basis point increase in the interest rate spread to 2.84% for the year ended June 30, 2016 from 2.41% for the year ended June 30, 2015. Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income increased $10.2 million, or 35.4%, to $39.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016, compared to $28.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase primarily reflects a $174.3 million increase in the average balance on interest-earning assets and a 44 basis point increase in the average yield to 3.33% from 2.89% for the year ended June 30, 2015. Interest on loans increased $9.6 million primarily due to a $193.7 million increase in the average balance to $744.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $550.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2015 and an 18 basis point increase in the average yield to 4.41% from 4.23% for the same period. 52 Interest income on securities increased $537,000 primarily due to a 19 basis point increase in the average yield to 1.61% for the year ended June 30, 2016 from 1.42% for the year ended June 30, 2015, partially offset by a $11.1 million d ecrease in the average balance to $365.6 million from $376.7 million for the same period. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $928,000, or 23.9%, to $4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $3.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase primarily reflects a $162.4 million increase in the average balance on interest-bearing liabilities and a 1 basis point increase in the average cost to 0.49% from 0.48% for the year ended June 30, 2016. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $801,000, or 21.0%, primarily due to a $153.4 million increase in the average balance to $952.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $798.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2015 and a 1 basis point increase in the average rate paid on interest- bearing deposits to 0.49% from 0.48% for the same period. Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $127,000, primarily due to a $9.1 million increase in the average balance to $24.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $14.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2015 and a 34 basis point increase in the average cost to 0.83% from 0.49% for the same period. Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 compared to $1.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2015. The growth in the provision reflected management’s assessment of the risks inherent in our loan portfolio and was necessary so that the allowance for loan losses could keep pace with the growth in the loan portfolio for the year ended June 30, 2016. Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $384,000, or 24.5%, to $2.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $1.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase was caused by a $161,000 increase in the cash value of bank owned life insurance, a $125,000 increase in other noninterest income and a $98,000 increase in fees and service charges. The increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance was due to the $11.3 million additional investment in bank owned life insurance during the year ended June 30, 2016. The increase in other non-interest income and fees and service charges was due to increased income from the higher amount of loan and deposit accounts resulting from the CMS Bancorp acquisition. Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $6.3 million, or 26.2%, to $30.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $24.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase is due primarily to the year ended June 30, 2016 containing a full year of expenses related to the CMS Bancorp acquisition. The $6.3 million increase is primarily comprised of a $3.3 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $1.1 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses, a $994,000 increase in other operating expenses and a $668,000 increase in professional fees. Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased $431,000, or 61.40%, to $1.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 from $702,000 for the year ended June 30, 2015. The increase was caused primarily by the $2.8 million increase in pre-tax income, partially offset by a reduction of non-deductible merger expenses in the year ended June 30, 2016 compared to June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate was 27.9% and 58.0% for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, primarily as a result of the reduction in non-deductible merger expenses. Management of Market Risk General . The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, we have established a management-level Asset/Liability Management Committee, which takes initial responsibility for developing an asset/liability management process and related procedures, establishing and monitoring reporting systems and developing asset/liability strategies. On at least a quarterly basis, the Asset/Liability Management Committee reviews asset/liability management with the Investment Asset/Liability Committee that has been established by the board of directors. This Committee also reviews any changes in strategies as well as the performance of any specific asset/liability management actions that 53 have been implemented previously. On a quarterly basis, an outside consulting firm provides us with detailed information and analysis as to asset/liability management, including our interest rate risk profile. Ultimate responsibility for effective asset/liabil ity management rests with our board of directors. We have sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: originating loans with adjustable interest rates; promoting core deposit products; and adjusting the interest rates and maturities of funding sources, as necessary. By following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to changes in market interest rates. Net Portfolio Value Simulation. We analyze our sensitivity to changes in interest rates through a net portfolio value of equity (“NPV”) model. NPV represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities. The NPV ratio represents the dollar amount of our NPV divided by the present value of our total assets for a given interest rate scenario. NPV attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology while the NPV ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio. We estimate what our NPV would be at a specific date. We then calculate what the NPV would be at the same date throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve. We currently calculate NPV under the assumptions that interest rates increase 100 and 200 basis points from current market rates and that interest rates decrease 100 basis points from current market rates. The following table presents the estimated changes in our NPV that would result from changes in market interest rates at June 30, 2017. All estimated changes presented in the table are within the policy limits approved by our Board of Directors. Basis Point Change in Interest Rates 200 100 Flat (100) $ NPV (Dollars in thousands) Dollar Change Dollar Amount 290,781 $ 311,728 326,629 331,139 (35,848) (14,901) — 4,510 NPV as Percent of Portfolio Value of Assets Percent Change NPV Ratio Change (in bps) (11.0)% (4.6) — 1.4 21.62 % 22.49 22.92 22.69 (130) (42) — (22) Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The above table assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the date indicated remains constant uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our NPV and will differ from actual results. Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and maturities and sales of securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We regularly review the need to adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of: (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short- and intermediate-term securities. 54 Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given pe riod. At June 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents totaled $60.5 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide an additional source of liquidity, totaled $111.9 million at June 30, 2017. At June 30, 2017, we had the ability to borrow up to $393.3 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York, $42.6 million of which was outstanding. At June 30, 2017, we also had an available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s discount window program of $85.9 million, none of which was outstanding at that date. We have no material commitments or demands that are likely to affect our liquidity other than as set forth below. If loan demand was to increase faster than expected, or any unforeseen demand or commitment was to occur, we could access our borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. At June 30, 2017, we had $77.6 million of loan commitments outstanding and $45.4 million of approved, but unadvanced, lines of credit. We also had $705,000 in outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2017. Certificates of deposit due within one year of June 30, 2017 totaled $107.1 million. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit at June 30, 2017. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered. Liquidity is needed for financing and investing activities. The following table sets forth our primary investing and financing activities for the periods presented. Investing activities: Loan purchases Disbursement for loan originations, net of principal repayments Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held-to-maturity Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale Proceeds from sales of securities available -for- sale Purchases of securities held-to-maturity Purchases of securities available for sale Financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits Increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank advances Issuance of common stock 2017 Year Ended June 30, 2016 (In thousands) 2015 $ (30,926) $ (43,981) $ (3,638) (1,131) (14,314) (3,221) 72,152 107,656 97,971 32,750 33,058 21,295 — (195,566) (23,314) — (112,896) (56,420) 23,701 (94,178) (25,952) $ (24,109) $ 52,778 $ (4,274) 22,517 160,072 6,081 — (22,050) — The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity to pay any dividends to its stockholders and for other corporate purposes. The Company’s primary source of liquidity is dividend payments it may receive from the Bank. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company is governed by applicable law and regulations. At June 30, 2017, the Company (on an unconsolidated, stand-alone basis) had liquid assets of $71.3 million. 55 Capital Resources. PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board, NYSDFS and the FDIC. At June 30, 2017, PCSB Financial and PCSB Bank each exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines. See Note 1 6 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Contractual Obligations. In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. The following tables present our contractual obligations at June 30, 2017. Contractual Obligations Federal Home Loan Bank advances Operating lease obligations Time deposits Total Total Less Than One Year Payments Due by Period One to Three Years (In thousands) Three to Five Years More Than Five Years $ $ 42,598 $ 16,445 294,779 353,822 $ 23,757 $ 2,359 107,097 133,213 $ 15,253 $ 3,772 93,474 112,499 $ 266 $ 2,919 94,011 97,196 $ 3,322 7,395 197 10,914 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, which involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. See Note 10 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” under the caption “Management of Market Risk”. 56 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Shareholders and Board of Directors PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Yorktown Heights, New York We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2017. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the results of operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2017, in conformity with U.C. generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Crowe Horwath LLP New York, New York September 27, 2017 57 PCSB Financia l Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands, except share data) June 30, 2017 2016 ASSETS Cash and due from banks Federal funds sold Cash and cash equivalents Investment Securities: Held to maturity investment securities, at amortized cost (fair value of $383,588 and $273,317, respectively) Available for sale securities, at fair value Total securities Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,150 and $4,042, respectively Accrued interest receivable Federal Home Loan Bank stock Premises and equipment, net Deferred tax asset, net Foreclosed real estate Bank-owned life insurance Goodwill Other intangible assets Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Interest bearing deposits Non-interest bearing deposits Total deposits Mortgage escrow funds Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank Other liabilities Total liabilities Commitment and Contingencies Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively) Common Stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 18,165,110 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017, no shares issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2016) Additional Paid in Capital Retained earnings Unallocated common stock of Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes Total shareholders’ equity Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 58 $ $ $ $ 59,115 $ 1,371 60,486 383,551 111,889 495,440 809,648 3,693 3,132 12,959 4,770 977 23,179 6,106 559 5,509 1,426,458 $ 952,109 $ 136,352 1,088,461 8,084 42,598 7,469 1,146,612 — 36,258 5,320 41,578 270,679 112,351 383,030 782,336 3,361 2,047 10,774 6,164 905 22,557 6,106 702 2,511 1,262,071 990,032 122,663 1,112,695 7,023 20,081 12,323 1,152,122 — — — 182 177,993 121,148 (14,262) (5,215) 279,846 1,426,458 $ — — 117,919 — (7,970) 109,949 1,262,071 Interest and dividend income Loans Investment securities Federal funds and other Total interest and dividend income Interest expense Deposits FHLB advances Total interest expense Net interest income Provision for loan losses Net interest income after provision for loan losses Noninterest income Fees and service charges Bank-owned life insurance Settlement on acquired loan Other Total noninterest income Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits Occupancy and equipment Charitable foundation contribution Professional fees FDIC assessment Postage, printing, stationary and supplies Advertising Amortization of intangible assets Merger and acquisition-related expenses Other operating expenses Total noninterest expense Net income before income tax expense Income tax expense Net income PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (amounts in thousands) 2017 Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 $ 33,664 $ 6,661 633 40,958 32,832 $ 5,897 315 39,044 5,083 210 5,293 35,665 823 34,842 1,178 622 1,615 669 4,084 16,901 5,864 5,000 1,308 558 547 529 143 — 3,581 34,431 4,495 1,266 3,229 $ 4,613 199 4,812 34,232 1,859 32,373 1,053 458 — 440 1,951 16,961 5,122 — 1,644 888 681 388 158 790 3,633 30,265 4,059 1,133 2,926 $ $ 23,245 5,360 222 28,827 3,812 72 3,884 24,943 1,326 23,617 955 297 — 315 1,567 13,666 4,018 — 976 709 460 332 27 1,147 2,639 23,974 1,210 702 508 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 59 PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (amounts in thousands) Net Income Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in fair value of available for sale securities Changes in funded status of defined benefit plan and other post-retirement benefit plans Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) 2017 Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 $ 3,229 $ 2,926 $ (486) 200 3,241 2,755 5,984 $ (3,448) (3,248) (322) $ $ 508 (95) (1,781) (1,876) (1,368) See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 60 PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (amounts in thousands, except number of shares) Balance at July 1, 2014 Net Income Other comprehensive loss Balance at June 30, 2015 Net Income Other comprehensive loss Balance at June 30, 2016 Net Income Other comprehensive income Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs Issuance of common stock to PCSB Foundation Stock purchased by the ESOP (1,453,209 shares) ESOP shares committed to be released (26,975 shares) Balance at June 30, 2017 Number of Shares Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Unallocated Common Stock of ESOP Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Shareholders’ Equity — $ — — $ — — $ — — $ — — $ — — $ — — $ — — $ — — $ — 17,826,408 179 174,425 338,702 3 3,384 — $ — — $ — — $ — — — — — — (14,532) 114,485 $ 508 — 114,993 $ 2,926 — 117,919 $ 3,229 — — — — (2,846) $ (1,876) (4,722) $ (3,248) (7,970) $ 2,755 111,639 508 (1,876) 110,271 2,926 (3,248) 109,949 3,229 2,755 — 174,604 — 3,387 — (14,532) — 18,165,110 $ — 182 $ 184 177,993 $ 270 (14,262) $ — 121,148 $ — (5,215) $ 454 279,846 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 61 PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (amounts in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan loss Depreciation and amortization Amortization of net premiums on securities and net deferred loan origination costs Deferred income tax (benefit) expense, net of valuation reserves Net (increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable Net gain on sale of foreclosed real estate Write-downs on foreclosed real estate Stock contribution to PCSB Community Foundation ESOP Compensation Earnings from cash surrender value of BOLI Net accretion of purchase account adjustments Other adjustments, principally net changes in other assets and liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of investment securities: Held to maturity Available for sale Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of securities available for sale Disbursement for loan originations, net of principal repayments Purchase of loans Acquisition, net cash paid Net (purchase) redemption of FHLB stock Purchase of bank premises and equipment Purchase of BOLI Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate Net cash (used in) investing activities FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (decrease) increase in deposits Net increase (decrease) in short-term FHLB advances Proceeds from long-term FHLB advances Repayment of long-term FHLB advances Net increase in mortgage escrow funds Issuance of common stock, net of ESOP stock purchase Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2017 Year Ended June 30, 2016 2015 $ 3,229 $ 2,926 $ 508 823 1,427 1,002 (26) (332) (99) — 3,387 454 (622) (820) (588) 7,835 1,859 1,265 943 1,299 (127) (9) 30 — — (458) (1,352) (431) 5,945 (195,566) (23,314) (112,896) (56,420) 72,152 107,656 32,750 (1,131) (30,926) — (1,085) (3,469) — 2,121 (148,468) (24,109) 23,636 15,000 (16,119) 1,061 160,072 159,541 18,908 33,058 (14,314) (43,981) — (328) (3,902) (11,275) 1,030 (101,372) 52,778 (5,019) 20,100 (9,000) 385 — 59,244 (36,183) 1,326 752 971 586 45 (1) 87 — — (297) (132) (2,203) 1,642 (94,178) (25,952) 97,971 44,996 (3,221) (3,638) (20,649) 1,167 (549) — 183 (3,870) (4,274) (31,050) 9,000 — 1,063 — (25,261) (27,489) $ 41,578 60,486 $ 77,761 41,578 $ 105,250 77,761 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 62 PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - (Continued) (amounts in thousands) Supplemental information: Cash paid for: Interest Income taxes (net of refunds) Loans transferred to foreclosed real estate and other assets Acquisition of noncash assets and liabilities: Assets acquired Liabilities acquired $ $ 5,293 1,100 2,075 — — 4,814 $ (351) 1,575 — — 3,832 424 243 264,101 249,295 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 63 PCSB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1. Basis of Presentation Nature of Operations : PCSB Financial Corporation (the “Holding Company” and together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation organized by PCSB Bank (the “Bank”) for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of the Bank issued in the Bank's conversion to stock ownership on April 20, 2017. At June 30, 2017, the significant assets of the Holding Company were the capital stock of the Bank, investments retained by the Holding Company, and a loan to the PCSB Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). The liabilities of the Holding Company were insignificant. The Company is subject to the financial reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). PCSB Bank is a community-oriented financial institution that provides financial services to individuals and businesses within its market area of Putnam, Southern Dutchess, Rockland and Westchester Counties in New York. The Bank is a state-chartered stock savings bank and its deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s primary regulators are the FDIC and the New York State Department of Financial Services. Merger with CMS Bancorp : On April 28, 2015, CMS Bancorp and CMS Bank merged with and into the Bank. Basis of Presentation : The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and include the accounts of the Holding Company, the Bank and the Bank's three subsidiaries – PCSB Funding Corp., PCSB Commercial Bank and PCSB Realty Ltd. PCSB Funding Corp. is a real estate investment trust that holds certain mortgage assets. PCSB Commercial Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank authorized to accept the deposits of local governments in New York State. PCSB Realty Ltd. is a corporation that holds certain properties foreclosed upon by the Bank. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Financial information for the periods before the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) on April 20, 2017 are those of the Bank. Use of Estimates : To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Cash Flows : Cash and cash equivalents include cash, deposits with other financial institutions, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions, and interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions. Securities : Certain debt securities are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. All other debt and equity securities are classified as available for sale. The Company has no trading securities. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (a separate component of equity), net of related income taxes. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized to interest income on a level-yield basis over the terms of the securities. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are determined based on the amortized cost of the specific securities sold. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not 64 that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair va lue is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the income st atement and 2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. For equity sec urities, the entire amount of impairment is recognized through earnings. Loans : The Company originates mortgage loans generally secured by existing single-family residential and commercial real estate properties and, to a lesser extent, properties under construction and development. The Company also originates commercial business loans and certain types of consumer loans. A substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real estate properties located in the New York counties of Putnam, Westchester, and Dutchess, and to a lesser extent, New York City and the adjacent New York counties of Orange and Rockland. The ability of the Company’s borrowers to make principal and interest payments is dependent upon, among other things, the level of overall economic activity and the real estate market conditions prevailing within the Company’s concentrated lending area. Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized purchase premiums and discounts, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Interest income on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is ninety days delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in process of collection. Loan purchase premiums and discounts are amortized over the contractual term of the loans . When loans are placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed from income. Interest received on non-accrual loans is generally applied directly against the principal balance. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to interest income as an adjustment to yield over the contractual term of the loans. Unamortized fees and costs on prepaid loans are recognized in interest income at the time of prepayment. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans : The Company purchases individual loans and groups of loans, some of which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. These purchased credit impaired loans are recorded at the amount paid, such that there is no carryover of the seller’s allowance for loan losses. Such purchased credit impaired loans are accounted for individually or aggregated into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics, such as credit score, loan type, and date of origination. The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each loan or pool, and the expected cash flows in excess of amount paid is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool (accretable yield). The excess of the loan’s or pool’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (nonaccretable difference). Over the life of the loan or pool, expected cash flows continue to be estimated. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the carrying amount, a loss is recorded as a provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows is greater than the carrying amount, it is recognized as part of future interest income. Allowance for Loan Losses : The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to income. Losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses when all or a portion of a loan is deemed to be uncollectible. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance when realized. In management’s judgment, the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the existing loan portfolio. 65 Establishing the allowance for loan losses involves significant management judgments utilizing the best information available at the time. Those judgments are subject to further review by the Bank’s regulators. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, further information obtained regarding known problem loans, the identification of additional problem loans, and other factors. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans tha t are individually classified as impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for loans evaluated under the Company’s normal loan review procedures. Loans evaluated on an individual basis for impairment may be measured by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company’s impaired loans are generally collateral dependent. If the fair value of an impaired loan is less than its recorded investment, an impairment allowance is recognized and included in the allowance for loan losses. Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses. The general component of the allowance covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over a thirty-six month period, with heaviest weight placed on the most recent periods. This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These economic factors include consideration of the following: lending policies, underwriting, charge-off and collection procedures; national and local economic trends and conditions; trends in nature and volume of the loan portfolio; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; trends in delinquencies, classified loans and restructurings; quality of the loan review system and Board oversight; value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans; existence and effect of concentrations and levels; and effects of external factors, such as competition, legal and regulatory factors. The following portfolio segments have been identified: residential, other loans secured, commercial mortgage, construction, commercial, home equity and consumer and installment loans. The risk characteristics of each of the identified portfolio segments are as follows: Residential Loans – residential loans are generally made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment income or other income, and are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable. Repayment of residential loans is subject to adverse employment conditions in the local economy leading to increased default rate and decreased market values from oversupply in a geographic area. In general, these loans depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability and, therefore, are likely to be adversely affected by various factors, including job loss, divorce, illness, or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans. Other Loans Secured – other loans secured by real estate are commercial loans extended for business purposes where a lien is recorded on real estate as collateral in addition to the business assets. Commercial loans are 66 generally of higher risk than other types of loans as repayment is dependent on the borrower’s ability through business activities to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the loan. However, these loans carry less risk than commercial loans as the real estate collateral provides an additio nal source of repayment of the debt through the sale of the real estate in the event business conditions erode the borrowers’ capability to repay the debt through cash flow. In addition, the sale of the collateral property would require that any sales pro ceeds be applied to repay the Company’s loan in order to satisfy the recorded lien. Commercial Mortgage Loans – commercial and multifamily real estate loans are secured by multifamily and nonresidential real estate and generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than residential real estate loans. Repayment of commercial and multifamily real estate loans depend on the global cash flow analysis of the borrower and the net operating income of the property, the borrower’s expertise, credit history and profitability, and the value of the underlying property. Of primary concern in commercial real estate lending is the borrower’s creditworthiness and the cash flow generated from the property securing the loan. As a result, repayment of such loans may be subject, to a greater extent than residential real estate loans, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. Commercial and multifamily real estate is also subject to adverse market conditions that cause a decrease in market value or lease rates, obsolescence in location or function and market conditions associated with over supply of units in a specific region. Construction Loans – construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term financing on improved, occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction and the estimated cost of construction. During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, additional funds may be required to be advanced in excess of the amount originally committed to permit completion of the building. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, the value of the building may be insufficient to assure full repayment if liquidation is required. If foreclosure is required on a building before or at completion due to a default, there can be no assurance that all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs will be recovered. Commercial Loans – commercial loans are generally of higher risk than other types of loans and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. Furthermore, any collateral securing such loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise, and may fluctuate in value. Home Equity Lines of Credit – home equity lines of credit consist of both fixed and variable interest rate products. These are primarily home equity loans to residential mortgage customers within the footprint of the primary lending territory. These loans generally will not exceed a combined (i.e., first and second mortgage) loan-to-value ratio of 75 percent at origination. Consumer and Installment Loans – consumer and other loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than one-to-four family mortgage loans. In addition, consumer and other loans expand the products and services we offer to better meet the financial services needs of our customers. Consumer and other loans generally involve greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans because of the difference in the underlying collateral. Repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance because of the greater likelihood of damage to, loss of, or depreciation in the underlying collateral. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower beyond obtaining a deficiency judgment. In addition, consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s personal financial stability. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans. Foreclosed Real Estate : Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed. 67 Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock : The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FH LB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income. Premises and Equipment : Premises and equipment are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, except for land which is carried at cost. Depreciation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or the life of the improvement, whichever is shorter. Costs incurred to improve or extend the life of the existing assets are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance, as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature, are charged to expense as incurred. Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) : BOLI policies are reflected on the consolidated statements of financial condition at cash surrender value, net of any deferred fees or loans. Changes in the net cash surrender value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are reflected in non-interest income on the consolidated statements of operations and are not subject to income taxes. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets : Goodwill resulting from business combinations is determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exists that indicate that a goodwill impairment test should be performed. The Company has selected June 30th as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet. Other intangible assets, consisting of a core deposit intangible asset arising from a whole bank acquisition, are amortized on an accelerated method over their estimated useful lives of 10 years. Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments : Financial instruments include off-balance-sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. Income Taxes : Income tax expense is the total of current period income tax due or refundable and the change in net deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to “temporary differences” between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on an analysis of available evidence, management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Adjustments to increase or decrease the valuation allowance are charged or credited, respectively, to income tax expense. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in future years. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date of the change. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. 68 Employee Benefit Plans: The Compa ny maintains the PCSB Bank 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) for substantially all of its employees, and the Retirement Plan of PCSB Bank (the “Employee Retirement Plan”), a defined benefit pension plan, as well as Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (th e “SERPs”), all of which are tax qualified under the Internal Revenue Code. Employee 401(k) expense is the amount of matching contributions. Pension expense is the net of service and interest cost, return on plan assets and amortization of gains and losses not immediately recognized. SERP expense is the net of interest cost and service cost, which allocates the benefits over years of service. The Holding Company and Bank maintain the PCSB Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”). Compensation expense related to the ESOP is recorded during the period in which the shares become committed to be released to participants. The compensation expense is measured based upon the average fair market value of the stock during the period, and, to the extent that the fair value of the shares committed to be released differs from the original cost of such shares, the difference is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Loss Contingencies : Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements. Fair Value of Financial Instruments : Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. Segment Reporting : While management monitors the revenue streams of the various products and services, the identifiable segments are not material and operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment. Reclassifications : Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior periods net income or equity. Earnings per share : Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. There were no dilutive instruments at June 30, 2017 or 2016. Due to the IPO taking place on April 20, 2017, earnings per share for the period from IPO to June 30, 2017 was deemed not meaningful by management. Note 2 . Recent Accounting Pronouncements The pronouncements discussed below are not intended to be an all-inclusive list, but rather only those pronouncements that could potentially have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or disclosures. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The amendments in ASU 2014-09 provide a comprehensive framework for addressing revenue recognition issues that can be applied to all contracts with customers. While the guidance in ASU 2014-09 supersedes most existing industry-specific revenue recognition accounting guidance, much of PCSB Bank’s revenue comes from financial instruments such as debt securities and loans that are outside the scope of the guidance. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 also include improved disclosures to enable users of financial statements to better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. For public entities, ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. ASU 2014-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or disclosures. 69 In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 “Financial Instruments – Overall.” The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are intended to improve the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial assets and liabilities to provide users of financial statements with information that is more useful for decision-making purposes. Among other changes, ASU 2016-01 would require equity securities to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income, but would allow equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values to be re-measured at fair value either upon the occurrence of an observable price change or upon identi fication of an impairment. The amendments would simplify the impairment assessment of such equity securities and would require enhanced disclosure about these investments. ASU 2016-01 would also require separate presentation of financial assets and liabili ties by measurement category and type of instrument, such as securities or loans, on the balance sheet or in the notes, and would eliminate certain other disclosures relating to the methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value. For public entities, the amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. ASU 2016-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or disclosures. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases.” ASU 2016-02 affects any entity that enters into a lease and is intended to increase the transparency and comparability of financial statements among organizations. The ASU requires, among other changes, a lessee to recognize on its balance sheet a lease asset and a lease liability for those leases previously classified as operating leases. The lease asset would represent the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and the lease liability would represent the discounted value of the required lease payments to the lessor. The ASU would also require entities to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and disclosures. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 affects entities holding financial assets that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans, debt securities, and other financial assets. The ASU requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by recording an allowance for current expected credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and disclosures. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates the second step in the goodwill impairment test which requires an entity to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Instead, an entity should recognize an impairment loss if the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, with the impairment loss not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. Management expects ASU 2017-04 will not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08 "Receivables - Non-Refundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities." The ASU requires premiums on callable debt securities to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2017-08 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or disclosures. Note 3. Shareholders' Equity The Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) on April 20, 2017, in connection with the Bank’s mutual-to-stock conversion, resulting in gross proceeds of $178.3 million, through the sale of 17,826,408 shares, including 1,453,209 shares sold to the PCSB Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), at the offering price of $10.00 70 per share. In addi tion, the Company also contributed 338,702 shares of its common stock and $1.6 million in cash to the PCSB Community Foundation. Expenses related to the offering were approximately $3.7 million, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $174.6 millio n prior to the contribution to PCSB Community Foundation. The Company lent approximately $14.5 million to the ESOP and retained approximately $87.3 million of the net proceeds of the offering prior to the contribution to PCSB Community Foundation. The rema inder of the net proceeds was contributed to the Bank. Prior to the IPO, the Company had no outstanding shares. Note 4 . Investment Securities The amortized cost, gross unrealized/unrecognized gains and losses and fair value of available for sale and held to maturity securities at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were as follows: Available for sale: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Equity securities Total available for sale Held to maturity: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Mortgage-backed securities – collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities – commercial Total held to maturity Available for sale: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Equity securities Total available for sale Held to maturity: U.S. Government and agency obligations Mortgage-backed securities – residential Mortgage-backed securities – collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities – commercial Total held to maturity Amortized Gross Unrealized/Unrecognized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value June 30, 2017 $ $ $ $ 63,630 $ 8,460 39,710 32 111,832 $ 155,559 $ 999 143,452 59,476 24,065 383,551 $ (in thousands) 31 $ 58 363 — 452 $ 23 $ — 828 (216) $ (36) (143) — (395) $ (574) $ — (497) 146 412 1,409 $ (235) (66) (1,372) $ June 30, 2016 63,445 8,482 39,930 32 111,889 155,008 999 143,783 59,387 24,411 383,588 Amortized Gross Unrealized/Unrecognized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (in thousands) $ $ $ $ 65,953 $ 8,514 37,043 49 111,559 $ 145,896 $ 72,842 30,268 21,673 270,679 $ 204 $ 132 542 — 878 $ 357 $ 1,342 350 723 2,772 $ (25) $ — (61) — (86) $ 66,132 8,646 37,524 49 112,351 (51) $ (45) 146,202 74,139 (38) — (134) $ 30,580 22,396 273,317 There were no sales of or realized gains or losses on investment securities for the years ended June 30, 2017 or 2016. The Company sold $23.7 million of investment securities in the year ended June 30, 2015 and realized no gain or loss on sale. 71 The following table presents the fair value and carrying amount of debt securities at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may diffe r from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately. June 30, 2017: 1 year or less 1 to 5 years 5 to 10 years Mortgage-backed securities Total June 30, 2016: 1 year or less 1 to 5 years 5 to 10 years Due after 10 years Mortgage-backed securities Total Held to maturity Available for sale Carrying Amount Fair Value Amortized Cost (in thousands) Fair Value 50,486 $ 106,073 — 226,992 383,551 $ 50,413 $ 105,594 — 227,581 383,588 $ 16,005 $ 54,085 2,000 39,710 111,800 $ 15,988 53,975 1,964 39,930 111,857 Held to maturity Available for sale Carrying Amount Fair Value Amortized Cost (in thousands) Fair Value 22,005 $ 118,946 632 4,313 124,783 270,679 $ 22,033 $ 119,120 637 4,412 127,115 273,317 $ 19,490 $ 46,902 5,127 2,948 37,043 111,510 $ 19,495 47,149 5,187 2,947 37,524 112,302 $ $ $ $ Securities pledged had carrying amounts of $95.5 million and $93.1 million at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, and were pledged principally to secure FHLB advances and public deposits. The following table provides information regarding investment securities with unrealized/unrecognized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016: Available for sale: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Total available for sale Held to maturity: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Mortgage-backed securities – collateralized mortgage obligations Mortgage-backed securities – commercial Total held to maturity Less than 12 months June 30, 2017 Greater than 12 months Fair Value Unrealized/ Unrecognized Loss Fair Value Unrealized/ Unrecognized Loss (in thousands) Total Unrealized/ Unrecognized Loss Fair Value $ $ $ $ 41,900 $ 1,964 18,861 62,725 $ 113,511 $ 999 39,754 26,622 9,092 189,978 $ 72 (200) $ (36) (111) (347) $ (531) $ — (467) 3,993 $ — 3,200 7,193 $ 5,981 $ — 1,626 (16) $ — (32) (48) $ (43) $ — (30) 45,893 $ 1,964 22,061 69,918 $ 119,492 $ 999 41,380 (141) (66) (1,205) $ 4,444 — 12,051 $ (94) — (167) $ 31,066 9,092 202,029 $ (216) (36) (143) (395) (574) — (497) (235) (66) (1,372) Available for sale: U.S. Government and agency obligations Mortgage-backed securities – residential Total available for sale Held to maturity: U.S. Government and agency obligations Mortgage-backed securities – residential Mortgage-backed securities – collateralized mortgage obligation Total held to maturity Less than 12 months Fair Value Unrealized/ Unrecognized Loss June 30, 2016 Greater than 12 months Fair Value Unrealized/ Unrecognized Loss (in thousands) Total Unrealized/ Unrecognized Loss Fair Value $ $ $ $ 19,462 $ 11,912 31,374 $ 22,000 $ 6,886 4,420 33,306 $ (22) $ (52) (74) $ 1,007 $ 676 1,683 $ (3) $ (9) (12) $ 20,469 $ 12,588 33,057 $ (44) $ (19) 7,993 $ 4,895 (7) $ (26) 29,993 $ 11,781 (25) (61) (86) (51) (45) (20) (83) $ 1,333 14,221 $ (18) (51) $ 5,753 47,527 (38) $(134) As of June 30, 2017, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of $495.4 million in securities, of which 156 securities with a fair value of $271.9 million were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s U.S. Government and agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities. As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of $383.0 million in securities, of which 52 securities with a fair value of $80.6 million were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s U.S. Government and agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities. There were no securities for which the Company believes it is not probable that it will collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016. Management believes the unrealized losses are primarily a result of changing interest rates. The Company has determined that it does not intend to sell, or it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, its securities that are in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis. Therefore, the Company did not consider any securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016. Note 5. Loans Loans receivable are summarized as follows at June 30 (in thousands): Mortgage loans: Residential Commercial Construction Net deferred loan origination costs Total mortgages Commercial and consumer loans: Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Net deferred loan origination costs Total commercial and consumer loans Total loans receivable Allowance for loan losses Loans receivable, net 73 2017 2016 $ $ 217,778 $ 437,651 22,404 397 678,230 33,297 46,802 41,927 13,765 777 136,568 814,798 (5,150) 809,648 $ 226,073 385,827 25,050 319 637,269 40,607 49,993 41,180 16,476 853 149,109 786,378 (4,042) 782,336 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Acquired: Residential Commercial loans Consumer and installment loans Total Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total Beginning Allowance Provision (credit) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Allowance For the year ended June 30, 2017 237 $ 2,149 269 604 397 73 313 — — — 4,042 $ 290 $ 421 989 (1,387) 195 3 243 64 2 3 823 $ (237) $ — (108) — (325) — (416) (38) (2) (3) (1,129) $ 70 $ 19 — 1,223 98 — 4 — — — 1,414 $ 360 2,589 1,150 440 365 76 144 26 — — 5,150 Beginning Allowance Provision (credit) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Allowance For the year ended June 30, 2016 193 $ 1,766 100 1,266 416 69 111 3,921 $ 444 $ 215 (23) 1,006 (19) 28 208 1,859 $ (400) $ (10) — (1,668) — (24) (31) (2,133) $ — $ 178 192 — — — 25 395 $ 237 2,149 269 604 397 73 313 4,042 Beginning Allowance Provision (credit) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Allowance For the year ended June 30, 2015 219 $ 1,622 828 516 564 186 122 4,057 $ 144 $ 497 (401) 1,221 (148) (80) 93 1,326 $ (175) $ (361) (327) (1,181) — (43) (104) (2,191) $ 5 $ 8 — 710 — 6 — 729 $ 193 1,766 100 1,266 416 69 111 3,921 $ $ $ $ $ $ 74 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the reco rded investment in loans, excluding net deferred fees and accrued interest, by portfolio segment, and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands): June 30, 2017 Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality $ $ 4,471 $ 2,411 3,661 356 5,813 610 — 17,322 $ 211,983 $ 433,416 18,743 32,941 40,989 41,140 13,723 792,935 $ 1,324 $ 1,824 — — — 177 42 3,367 $ Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality $ $ 5,483 $ 9,277 144 2,494 6,465 417 585 24,865 $ 219,310 $ 374,772 24,906 38,113 43,528 40,583 15,807 757,019 $ 1,280 $ 1,778 — — — 180 84 3,322 $ Individually Evaluated for Impairment Allowance for Loan Losses Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality 131 $ — 997 7 2 5 — 1,142 $ 229 $ 2,589 153 433 363 71 144 3,982 $ 26 $ — — — — — — 26 $ Total 217,778 $ 437,651 22,404 33,297 46,802 41,927 13,765 813,624 $ June 30, 2016 Individually Evaluated for Impairment Allowance for Loan Losses Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality Total 226,073 $ 385,827 25,050 40,607 49,993 41,180 16,476 785,206 $ — $ — 83 — 2 — 175 260 $ 237 $ 2,149 186 604 395 73 138 3,782 $ — $ — — — — — — — $ Total 386 2,589 1,150 440 365 76 144 5,150 Total 237 2,149 269 604 397 73 313 4,042 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment (excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality) by class of loans as of June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): With no related allowance recorded: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit With an allowance recorded: Residential Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Total Unpaid Principal Balance June 30, 2017 Recorded Investment Year ended June 30, 2017 Allowance for Loan Losses Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized $ $ 4,216 $ 2,935 404 276 9,157 599 395 3,257 79 1,111 11 22,440 $ 75 4,014 $ 2,411 404 277 4,702 599 457 3,257 79 1,111 11 17,322 $ — $ — — — — — 131 997 7 2 5 1,142 $ 4,238 $ 2,448 406 278 4,787 599 432 3,015 89 1,135 11 17,438 $ 42 137 12 15 224 (2) 15 71 4 57 — 575 With no related allowance recorded: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans With an allowance recorded: Construction Other loans secured Consumer and installment Total With no related allowance recorded: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans With an allowance recorded: Commercial Construction Other loans secured Consumer and installment Total Unpaid Principal Balance June 30, 2016 Recorded Investment Year ended June 30, 2016 Allowance for Loan Losses Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized 5,683 $ 9,947 12 5,250 7,762 445 314 1,324 57 353 31,147 $ 5,483 $ 9,277 12 2,494 6,408 417 236 132 57 349 24,865 $ — $ — — — — — — 83 2 175 260 $ 5,577 $ 9,324 13 3,971 6,549 430 235 132 62 360 26,653 $ 6 88 — 2 69 — — — 1 11 177 Unpaid Principal Balance June 30, 2015 Recorded Investment Year ended June 30, 2015 Allowance for Loan Losses Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized 7,082 $ 9,121 2,020 — 10,634 438 5 301 4,617 43 375 34,636 $ — $ — — — — — — 34 675 — 29 738 $ 6,216 $ 7,365 4,271 3,266 11,570 254 1 60 1,669 36 131 34,839 $ 146 242 — 175 587 1 — — 18 — 5 1,174 7,064 $ 9,395 1,984 — 11,528 457 5 511 5,800 43 478 37,265 $ 76 $ $ $ $ The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and in loans past due ov er 90 days still on accrual status, by class of loans as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands): Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Acquired: Residential Commercial Home equity lines of credit Total Nonaccrual June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 $ $ 2,581 $ — 3,661 — 2,959 302 — 1,776 497 296 12,072 $ 4,717 $ 300 144 1,615 3,433 405 584 1,164 — 197 12,559 $ — $ — — — — — — — — — $ — — — — — — 4 — — — 4 Nonperforming loans include both smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The table above excludes acquired loans that are accounted for as purchased credit impaired loans totaling $2.7 million and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. Such loans are excluded because the loans are in pools that are considered performing. The discounts arising from recording these loans at fair value upon acquisition were due in part to credit quality and the accretable yield is being recognized as interest income over the life of the loans based on expected cash flows. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands): Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total originated Acquired: Residential Commercial Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total acquired Total 30-59 60-89 June 30, 2017 90 Days or More Past Total Past Days Past Due Days Past Due Due Due Current Total $ $ 94 $ — — — — — — 94 237 — — — — — 237 331 $ 77 275 $ — — — — 199 — 474 463 — — — — — 463 937 $ 1,973 $ — 3,661 — 544 103 — 6,281 1,472 1,054 — — 296 — 2,822 9,103 $ 2,342 $ — 3,661 — 544 302 — 6,849 2,172 1,054 — — 296 — 3,522 10,371 $ 153,390 $ 355,247 18,743 31,613 43,612 35,246 13,435 651,286 59,874 81,350 1,684 2,646 6,083 330 151,967 803,253 $ 155,732 355,247 22,404 31,613 44,156 35,548 13,435 658,135 62,046 82,404 1,684 2,646 6,379 330 155,489 813,624 Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total originated Acquired: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total acquired Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 30-59 60-89 90 Days or More Past Days Past Due Days Past Due Due Total Past Due June 30, 2016 Current Total $ $ 430 $ — — — — — 5 435 732 — — — — 296 — 1,028 1,463 $ 573 $ — — 760 — — — 1,333 — — — — — — — 0 1,333 $ 2,232 $ 300 144 1,615 100 113 589 5,093 1,073 520 — — — 197 — 1,790 6,883 $ 3,235 $ 300 144 2,375 100 113 594 6,861 1,805 520 — — — 493 — 2,818 9,679 $ 150,010 $ 291,044 24,590 35,621 47,175 34,340 15,280 598,060 71,023 93,963 316 2,611 2,718 6,234 602 177,467 775,527 $ 153,245 291,344 24,734 37,996 47,275 34,453 15,874 604,921 72,828 94,483 316 2,611 2,718 6,727 602 180,285 785,206 The terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. As of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Company had 20 and 26 loans classified as troubled debt restructurings totaling $9.9 million and $18.6 million, respectively. The Company has allocated $145,000 and $2,000, respectively, of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, and has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. 78 The following table presents loans by class modified in troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015: Year ended June 30, 2017: Residential Commercial loans Year ended June 30, 2016: Residential Commercial Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Year ended June 30, 2015: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans 1 $ 1 2 $ 3 $ 1 1 1 6 $ 4 $ 3 1 3 3 1 15 $ 165 $ 276 441 $ 1,697 $ 1,178 64 200 3,319 $ 2,080 $ 4,103 1,742 1,071 183 8 9,187 $ 210 276 486 1,697 1,178 64 200 3,319 2,080 4,103 1,742 1,071 183 8 9,187 The Company had two troubled debt restructurings, one residential mortgage and one home equity line of credit, for which there was a payment default in the year ended June 30, 2017 that were modified in the twelve months prior to default. There was one such default, on a residential mortgage, in the year ended June 30, 2016 and none for the year ended June 30, 2015. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company utilized the same grading process for acquired loans as it does for originated loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. 79 Substandard – Loans class ified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Th ey are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process and loans in groups of homogenous loans are considered to be pass rated loans. These loans are monitored based on delinquency and performance. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total originated Acquired: Residential Commercial Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total acquired Total Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total June 30, 2017 $ $ 153,165 $ 352,203 18,743 28,944 37,267 35,246 13,405 638,973 58,665 80,082 1,684 2,646 5,906 330 149,313 788,286 $ 80 — $ 134 — — — 58 — 192 — — — — — — — 192 $ 2,567 $ 2,910 3,661 2,669 6,889 244 30 18,970 3,381 2,322 — — 473 — 6,176 25,146 $ — $ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — $ 155,732 355,247 22,404 31,613 44,156 35,548 13,435 658,135 62,046 82,404 1,684 2,646 6,379 330 155,489 813,624 Originated: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total originated Acquired: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial loans Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Total acquired Total Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total June 30, 2016 $ $ $ 147,944 $ 278,491 24,590 30,916 38,382 34,047 15,069 569,439 $ 70,629 91,380 316 2,611 2,718 6,529 602 174,785 744,224 $ 181 $ 2,101 — 2,004 109 — 24 4,419 $ — 949 — — — — — 949 5,368 $ 5,120 $ 10,752 144 5,076 8,784 406 432 30,714 $ 2,199 2,154 — — — 198 — 4,551 35,265 $ — $ — — — — — 349 349 $ — — — — — — — — 349 $ 153,245 291,344 24,734 37,996 47,275 34,453 15,874 604,921 72,828 94,483 316 2,611 2,718 6,727 602 180,285 785,206 The Company has acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 is as follows (in thousands): Residential Commercial Home equity lines of credit Consumer and installment loans Carrying amount, net of allowance of $26 and $0, respectively $ June 30, 2017 2016 1,298 $ 1,824 177 42 1,280 1,778 180 84 $ 3,341 $ 3,322 Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, for acquired loans is as follows (in thousands): Beginning balance New loans acquired Accretion income Reclassification from non-accretable difference Disposals Ending balance 2017 Year ended June 30, 2016 2015 $ $ 578 $ — (190) 15 — 403 $ 713 $ — (185) 132 (82) 578 $ — 750 (37) — — 713 81 Note 6. Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are summarized as follows at June 30 (in thousands): Land Building and Leasehold improvements Furniture, fixtures and equipment Construction and improvements in process Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization Total premises and equipment, net 2017 2016 $ $ 1,997 $ 11,128 5,841 3,015 21,981 (9,022) 12,959 $ 1,997 9,601 4,946 1,967 18,511 (7,737) 10,774 Depreciation expense was $1.3 million, $1.1 million and $725,000 for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Note 7 . Goodwill and Intangible Assets The change in goodwill during the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands): Balance at July 1 Acquired goodwill – CMS Bancorp Adjustment to CMS goodwill Total at June 30, 2017 2016 2015 $ $ 6,106 — — 6,106 $ $ 5,843 $ — 263 6,106 $ — 5,843 — 5,843 Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value. The Company tests for goodwill impairment on an annual basis as of June 30 th . No impairment was recorded on goodwill for 2017, 2016 or 2015. Acquired Intangible Assets: Acquired intangible assets were as follows at June 30 (in thousands): Amortized intangible assets: Core deposit intangible 2017 2016 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization $ 887 $ (328) $ 887 $ (185) Aggregate amortization expense was $143,000, $158,000 and $27,000 for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years ended June 30 (in thousands): 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 $ 126 110 94 78 62 82 Note 8 . Deposits Deposit balances are summarized as follows at June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Demand NOW Accounts Money market accounts Savings Time deposits Total 2017 136,361 $ 115,527 29,097 512,697 294,779 1,088,461 $ 2016 122,740 111,455 31,194 516,249 331,057 1,112,695 $ $ Time deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 were $49.2 million and $53.3 million at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 and exclude fair value adjustments on acquired time deposits (in thousands): Within 1 year 1 year to 2 years 2 years to 3 years 3 years to 4 years 4 years to 5 years Thereafter Total 2017 2016 107,097 $ 62,331 31,143 41,508 52,503 197 294,779 $ 169,260 44,762 49,745 26,782 40,490 18 331,057 $ $ Deposits of local governments held by PCSB Commercial Bank were $38.4 million and $49.4 million at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Note 9 . FHLB and Other Borrowings Borrowings consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. As of June 30, 2017, FHLB advances consisted of $38.6 million of short and long term advances with original maturities ranging from 3 to 30 months, as well as a $4.0 million amortizing term loan with a balloon payment of $2.8 million in 2026. The maturity schedule of advances is summarized as follows as of June 30 (in thousands): Within 1 year 1 year to 2 years 2 years to 3 years 3 years to 4 years 4 years to 5 years Thereafter Total 2017 2016 Weighted Avg. Rate Amount Due Weighted Avg. Rate 1.27% $ 1.70 1.81 2.62 2.62 2.62 1.55% $ 16,118 121 125 128 131 3,458 20,081 0.80% 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 1.16% Amount Due $ 23,757 10,125 5,128 131 135 3,322 42,598 $ 83 As a member of the FHLB of New York, the Bank had access to funds in the form of FHLB advances of approximately $393.3 million at June 30, 2017. Advances are secured by the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock and by a blanket security agreement. This agreement requires the Bank to maintain as collateral certain qualifying assets (such as U.S. Government agency and MBSs) with a discounted fair value, as defined, at least equal to 110% of any outstanding advances. At June 30, 2017, the Bank also had access to funds of approximately $85.9 million in the form of secured borrowings through the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Collateral for these borrowings may include qualifying assets, such as one-to-four family residential loans. The Bank had no outstanding FRB borrowings as of June 30, 2017 or 2016. Note 10 . Commitments and Contingencies Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk : The Company is a party to commitments to originate loans, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit (“credit-related financial instruments”) that involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in addition to the risks associated with loans recognized in the consolidated statements of condition. Substantially all of these credit-related financial instruments have been entered into with customers in the Company’s primary lending area described in Note 1 . The contract amounts of credit-related financial instruments reflect the extent of the Company’s involvement with those classes of financial instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty is represented by the contract amount. The Company uses the same credit policies in extending commitments, lines of credit and standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The contract amounts of credit-related financial instruments at June 30, 2017 and 2016, are summarized below (in thousands): Commitments to originate loans Unused lines of credit Standby letter of credit $ 2017 2016 77,600 $ 45,439 705 62,773 58,788 732 Lines of credit (including undisbursed construction loans) and commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These agreements generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, and may require payment of a fee. Since certain lines of credit and commitments are expected to expire without being funded, the contract amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In extending lines of credit and commitments, the Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. The Company issues financial standby letters of credit that are irrevocable undertakings by the Company to guarantee payment of a specified financial obligation. Most of the Company’s financial standby letters of credit arise in connection with lending relationships and have terms of one year or less. The maximum potential future payments the Company could be required to make equals the contract amount of standby letters of credit shown in the preceding table. The Company’s recognized liability for financial standby letters of credit was insignificant at June 30, 2017 and 2016. 84 Operating Lease Commitments : The Company leases certain branch properties under operating leases. Rent expense was $2.7 million, $2.1 million and $1.9 million for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Rent commitments, before considering renewal options that generally are present, were as follows as of June 30, 2017 (in thousands): Within 1 year 1 year to 2 years 2 years to 3 years 3 years to 4 years 4 years to 5 years Thereafter Total $ $ 2,359 2,024 1,748 1,484 1,435 7,395 16,445 Legal Proceedings : In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in certain legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements of the Company are not expected to be affected materially by the outcome of such legal proceedings. Note 11 . Comprehensive Income The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, net of tax (in thousands): Balance at July 1, 2016 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Reclassification Adjustment for expense included in salaries and employee benefits Less tax effect Net other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at June 30, 2017 Balance at July 1, 2015 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Reclassification Adjustment for expense included in salaries and employee benefits Less tax effect Net other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at June 30, 2016 Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities Unrealized loss on pension benefits Unrealized loss on SERP benefits Total $ 523 $ (7,683) $ (810) $ (7,970) (735) 3,973 (755) 2,483 — (249) (486) 37 $ 89 1,381 2,681 (5,002) $ 93 (1,222) 560 (250) $ 182 (90) 2,755 (5,215) Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities Unrealized loss on pension benefits Unrealized loss on SERP benefits Total 323 $ (4,311) $ (734) $ (4,722) 255 (5,022) 89 (4,678) — 55 200 523 $ 398 (1,252) (3,372) (7,683) $ 84 249 (76) (810) $ 482 (948) (3,248) (7,970) 85 $ $ $ Balance at July 1, 2014 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Reclassification Adjustment for expense included in salaries and employee benefits Less tax effect Net other comprehensive income (loss) Balance at June 30, 2015 Note 12 . Mergers and Acquisitions Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities Unrealized loss on pension benefits Unrealized loss on SERP benefits Total $ 418 $ (2,622) $ (642) $ (2,846) (159) (3,044) 237 (2,966) — (64) (95) 323 $ (225) (1,580) (1,689) (4,311) $ 84 413 (92) (734) $ (141) (1,231) (1,876) (4,722) $ On April 28, 2015, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of CMS Bancorp. The business combination expanded the Company's presence in Westchester County and enhanced opportunities for business, customer relationships and the communities served by the Company. On the acquisition date, CMS Bancorp had 1,941,944 outstanding common shares, net of 192,362 shares of treasury stock, and shareholders' equity of $17.8 million. CMS shareholders received $13.25 per share in cash resulting in a consideration value of $23.2 million. The assets and liabilities in the CMS Bank acquisition were recorded at their fair value based on management's best estimate based on information available at the date of acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values, and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at fair value. Consideration paid (in thousands): Cash consideration paid to CMS shareholders Amount $ 23,182 Cash Available for sale investment securities Loans Premises and equipment Other real estate owned Core deposit intangible Deferred tax assets, net Other assets Deposits Federal Home Loan Bank advances Other Liabilities Total Identifiable net assets Goodwill Created As Acquired $ 2,533 $ 41,082 218,796 2,201 183 193 2,079 (207,391) (36,050) (4,984) 18,642 $ $ Fair Value Adjustments $ (4,018) a 841 b 887 c 1,829 d (177) e (870) f (58) e (1,566) $ As Recorded at Acquisition 2,533 41,082 214,778 3,042 183 887 2,022 1,902 (208,261) (36,050) (5,042) 17,076 $ 6,106 Explanation of fair value adjustments: a) The adjustment represents the write down of the book value of loans to their estimated fair value based on current interest rates and expected cash flows, which includes an estimate of expected loan loss inherent in the portfolio. 86 b) c) d) e) f) The adjustment represents the excess of the premises and equipment fair value over their book values, based on recent appraisals. The adjustment represents the economic value of the acquired core deposit portfolio. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over a period of 10 years based on the sum-of-of-years-digits method. The adjustment represents the net deferred tax asset resulting from the fair value adjustments related to acquired assets and liabilities, as well as identifiable intangibles. The adjustment represents the write down of receivables and accrued liabilities to their net realizable value. The adjustment represents the write down of the book value of time deposits to their estimated fair value based on current interest rates. Note 13 . Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other financial institutions, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Investment Securities : The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs), matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs), or a broker's opinion of value (Level 3 inputs). Impaired Loans : The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. Appraisals are generally obtained annually and may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Management performs a review of all appraisals, including any such adjustments. The fair value of uncollateralized or non-collateral-dependent loans are generally based on discounted cash flows which utilize management’s assumption of discount rates and expected future cash flows, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Foreclosed Real Estate : Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value, less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals which are updated no less frequently than annually. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and 87 income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Real estate owned properties are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Credit Department, as well as a third-party specialist, where deemed appropriate, reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. Once appraisals are considered appropriate, management discounts the appraised value for estimated selling costs, such as legal, broker, and property maintenance and insurance costs. The most recent analysis performed indicated discount rates ranging between 10% and 20% should be applied to properties with appraisals performed. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below (in thousands): June 30, 2017: Measured on a recurring basis: Available for sale securities: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Equity securities Total assets at fair value Measured on a non-recurring basis: Impaired loans: Residential mortgages Construction Commercial Other loans secured Home equity lines of credit Foreclosed real estate Total assets at fair value Level 1 Fair Value Measurements Level 3 Level 2 Total — $ — — — — $ — $ — — — — — — $ 63,445 $ 8,482 39,930 32 111,889 $ — $ — — — — $ 63,445 8,482 39,930 32 111,889 — $ — — — — — — $ 1,126 $ 2,260 72 1,609 5 977 6,049 $ 1,126 2,260 72 1,609 5 977 6,049 $ $ $ $ 88 June 30, 2016: Measured on a recurring basis: Available for sale securities: U.S. Government and agency obligations Corporate and other debt securities Mortgage-backed securities – residential Equity securities Total assets at fair value Impaired loans: Residential mortgages Construction Commercial loans Consumer and installment loans Foreclosed real estate Total assets at fair value Level 1 Fair Value Measurements Level 3 Level 2 Total $ $ $ $ — $ — — — — $ — $ — — — — — $ 66,132 $ 8,646 37,524 49 112,351 $ — $ — — — — $ 66,132 8,646 37,524 49 112,351 — $ — — — — — $ 913 $ 49 54 175 905 2,096 $ 913 49 54 175 905 2,096 Impaired loans in the table above had a carrying amount of $6.3 million, a remaining valuation allowance of $1.1 million at June 30, 2017, incurred $245,000 of net charge-offs during the year ended June 30, 2017, and resulted in an additional provision for loan losses of $1.4 million. Impaired loans as of June 30, 2016 in the table above had a carrying amount of $1.5 million, a remaining valuation allowance of $259,000 at June 30, 2016, and incurred no net charge-offs during the year ended June 30, 2016, which resulted in an additional provision for loan losses of $175,000 for the year. 89 The following tables present quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for selected financial instruments measured at fair value on a non- recurring basis at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (in thousands): June 30, 2017: Impaired loans - residential mortgages Impaired loans - construction Impaired loans - commercial Impaired loans - other loans secured Impaired loans - home equity lines of credit Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range or Rate Used $ 1,126 Sales comparison Adjustments for -5.1% to 7.8% Discounted cash flow 2,260 Cost approach differences in sales comparables Discount rate Discount for distressed property 5.4% to 6.3% 50.0% 72 Discounted cash Adjustments for 7.0% to 7.5% flow 1,609 Discounted cash flow differences in sales comparables Discount rate Sales comparison Adjustments for differences in sales comparables Discount rate 5 Discounted cash flow Foreclosed real estate 977 Sales comparison Adjustments for June 30, 2016: Impaired loans - residential mortgages Impaired loans - construction Impaired loans - other loans secured Impaired loans - consumer and installment loans Foreclosed real estate differences in sales comparables $ 913 Sales comparison Adjustments for differences in sales comparables Discount rate 49 Discounted cash flow 54 Discounted cash Discount rate flow 175 Discounted cash Discount rate flow 905 Sales comparison Adjustments for differences in sales comparables 90 6.0% 0.0% 6.3% -23.4% to 7.2% -2.0% to 13.3% 1.0% 4.5% 4.3% -14.3% to 7.5% The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company ’s financial assets and liabilities (in thousands) (none of which are held for trading purposes): June 30, 2017: Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investment securities held to maturity Investment securities available for sale Loans receivable, net Accrued interest receivable Federal Home Loan Bank stock Financial liabilities: Demand, NOW, money market deposits and savings accounts Time certificate deposits Mortgage escrow funds FHLB advances June 30, 2016: Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investment securities held to maturity Investment securities available for sale Loans receivable, net Accrued interest receivable Federal Home Loan Bank stock Financial liabilities: Demand, NOW, money market deposits and savings accounts Time certificate deposits Mortgage escrow funds FHLB advances Carrying Amount Level 1 Fair Value Measurements Level 3 Level 2 Total $ $ $ $ 60,486 $ 383,551 111,889 809,648 3,693 3,132 60,486 $ — — — — N/A — $ 383,318 111,889 — 1,243 N/A — $ 270 — 817,814 2,450 N/A 793,681 $ 294,780 8,084 42,598 793,681 $ — 8,084 — — $ 297,508 — 45,504 — $ — — — 41,578 $ 270,679 112,351 782,336 3,361 2,047 41,578 $ — — — — N/A — $ 273,032 112,351 — 958 N/A — $ 285 — 799,242 2,403 N/A 781,638 $ 331,057 7,023 20,081 781,638 $ — 7,023 — — $ 334,290 — 20,171 — $ — — — 60,486 383,588 111,889 817,814 3,693 N/A 793,681 297,508 8,084 45,504 41,578 273,317 112,351 799,242 3,361 N/A 781,638 334,290 7,023 20,171 The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows: Cash and Cash Equivalents : The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1. Loans Receivable, Net : For valuation purposes, the loan portfolio was segregated into its significant categories such as one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, other mortgage loans, consumer loans and commercial loans. These categories were further analyzed, where appropriate, into components based on significant financial characteristics such as type of interest rate (adjustable or fixed). For adjustable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price. The fair value of loans is considered Level 3. FHLB Stock : It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Accrued Interest Receivable : The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value. 91 Deposi ts and escrow funds : The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., non-interest bearing demand, NOW, money market, savings deposits and escrow accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their ca rrying amount) and are considered Level 1. Fair values for time certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits, resulting in a Level 2 classification. FHLB Advances : Fair value of the advances is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current FHLB interest rates for advances of similar maturity to the Company's current advances maturities schedule, resulting in a Level 2 classification. Off Balance Sheet Instruments : Fair values of the off-balance-sheet loan commitments, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit described in Note 10 were estimated based on an analysis of the interest rates and fees currently charged to enter into similar transactions, considering the remaining terms of the instruments and the creditworthiness of the potential borrowers. At June 30, 2017 and 2016, the fair values of these instruments approximated the related carrying amounts (deferred fees), which were not material. Note 14 . Income Taxes The components of income tax expense (benefit) are summarized as follows for the years ended June 30 (in thousands): Current tax expense (benefit) Federal State Deferred tax expense Federal State State tax valuation allowances, net of federal benefit Total 2017 2016 2015 $ 1,344 $ (52) 1,292 (52) (21) (73) $ 47 1,266 $ (6) $ (476) (482) 1,216 250 1,466 149 1,133 $ Effective tax rates differ from federal statutory rate of 34% applied to income before income taxes due to the following (in thousands): Tax at federal statutory rate of 34% State Taxes, net of federal benefit Tax-exempt income BOLI income Non-deductible acquisition related costs Other, net Total 2017 2016 2015 $ $ 1,529 $ — (47) (211) — (5) 1,266 $ 1,380 $ — (49) (156) — (42) 1,133 $ 92 406 (290) 116 183 (53) 130 456 702 411 229 (56) (101) 139 80 702 Year-end deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following (in thousands): Deferred Tax Assets: Allowance for Loan Losses Deferred compensation Purchase accounting adjustments Deferred rent Other compensation loss (defined benefit plans) Depreciation of premises and equipment NOL carryforward Charitable contribution carryforward Nonaccrual loan interest Other Total deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities: Prepaid pension costs Deferred loan costs and fees, net Other comprehensive income (securities) Other Total deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax asset valuation allowance Net Deferred Tax Asset 2017 2016 1,983 $ 1,071 277 380 2,706 405 602 1,820 540 104 9,888 3,622 457 19 368 4,466 (652) 4,770 $ 1,568 911 542 263 4,375 417 1,066 139 661 54 9,996 2,393 463 269 102 3,227 (605) 6,164 $ $ At June 30, 2017, after consideration of pre-transaction net operating losses due to the IRC section 382 limitation, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $615,000, which will begin to expire in 2035. The Company has an apportioned New York State net operating loss carryforward of approximately $7.1 million which will begin to expire in 2034. In addition, the Company has approximately $4.7 million of charitable contribution carryforwards that may be carried forward up to 5 years and will begin to expire in 2019. In 2014, New York State enacted comprehensive tax reform provisions with significant impact on financial institutions. As a result of this legislation, beginning on January 1, 2015, the Company calculated its tax obligation to New York based upon the largest of a calculated income tax liability, a tax liability based upon average equity capital or a fixed minimum fee. It is more likely than not the Company will generate New York tax losses in future years and therefore calculate its New York tax liability on the basis of average equity capital or a fixed minimum fee. Consequently, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against its net New York deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2015, as it is unlikely this deferred tax asset will impact the Company 's New York tax liability in future years. Management has determined that it is not required to establish a valuation allowance against any other deferred tax assets in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America since it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully utilized in future periods. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers the schedule reversal of the deferred tax liabilities, the level of historical taxable income, and the projected future taxable income over the periods that the temporary differences comprising the deferred tax assets will be deductible. As a thrift institution, the Bank is subject to special provisions in the federal tax laws regarding its allowable tax bad debt deductions and related tax bad debt reserves. Tax bad debt reserves consist of a defined base-year amount, plus additional amounts (excess reserves) accumulated after the base year. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized with respect to such excess reserves, as well as any portion of the base-year amount that is expected to become taxable (or recaptured) in the foreseeable future. The Bank’s base-year tax bad debt reserves totaled $2.8 million at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Associated deferred tax liabilities of $1.0 million have not been recognized at June 30, 2017 and 2016, since the Bank does not expect that the base-year reserves will become taxable in the foreseeable future. Taxation of the base-year reserve would occur only in very limited circumstances. 93 The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the state of New York. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination for years after December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits recorded. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. Note 15 . Post-Retirement Benefits Employee Pension Plan : The Company maintains a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan that covers employees meeting specific requirements as to age and length of service. The Company’s contributions to this qualified plan are determined on the basis of (i) the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes, and (ii) the amount determined by a consulting actuary as necessary to avoid an accumulated funding deficiency as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also those expected to be earned in the future. On February 15, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the freezing and termination of the defined benefit pension plan effective May 1, 2017. As a result, during the year ended June 30, 2017 the Company recorded a $919,000 curtailment gain, which is included in earnings as a reduction to salaries and employee benefits expense. On September 20, 2017 the Board of Directors approved to cease the termination of the defined benefit pension plan. The following is a summary of the plan’s funded status (in thousands) as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 (the measurement date for financial reporting purposes): Change in benefit obligation: Beginning benefit obligation Service Cost Interest Cost Actuarial (Gain) Loss Benefits Paid Settlements Curtailment Ending benefit obligation Change in plan assets, at fair value: Beginning plan assets Actual return Employer contributions Benefits paid Settlements Ending Plan assets Funded Status Accumulated Benefit Obligation 2017 2016 28,670 $ 602 1,002 (2,013) (828) (1,301) (518) 25,614 23,215 3,358 3,000 (828) (1,301) 27,444 1,830 $ 25,614 $ 25,021 626 1,086 2,923 (822) (164) — 28,670 24,503 (302) — (822) (164) 23,215 (5,455) 28,167 $ $ $ The following is a summary of net period pension cost, contributions and benefits paid for the years ended June 30 (in thousands): Net period pension cost Employer contributions Benefits paid $ 2017 2016 (224) $ 3,000 828 483 — 822 94 Pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30 consist of (in thousands): Net loss Prior service (credit) cost 2017 2016 7,579 $ — 7,579 $ 12,751 (1,110) 11,641 $ $ Net periodic pension cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended June 30 (in thousands): Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Amortization of prior net loss Amortization of prior service cost Gain on curtailment New past service liability Net periodic (credit) cost 2017 2016 2015 $ $ 602 $ 1,002 (1,917) 1,200 (192) (919) — (224) $ 626 $ 1,086 (1,796) 854 (287) — — $ 483 582 949 (1,710) 513 (287) — — 47 The estimated net loss and past service cost for the pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit costs during the year ending June 30, 2018, are $725,000 and $0, respectively. Contributions: The Company contributed $3.0 million to the defined benefit plan during the year ended June 30, 2017 and does not expect to make any contributions for the year ending June 30, 2018. Estimated Future Payments : The following benefit payments are expected for the years ending June 30, (in thousands): 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Following five years $ 1,187 1,252 1,283 1,338 1,396 7,089 Assumptions : Weighted-average assumptions used to determine pension benefit obligations: Discount Rate Rate of compensation increase 2017 2016 3.87% N/A 3.61% 3.00% Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost are described in the table below. As a result of a pension plan freeze on February 28, 2017, the Company utilized different assumptions to determine periodic pension cost for the remaining portion of the year ended June 30, 2017 subsequent to the freeze than had been used prior to the freeze: Discount Rate Expected return on plan assets Rate of compensation increase 3/1/17 to 6/30/17 7/1/16 to 2/28/17 Year ended June 30, 2016 4.04% 7.50% N/A 3.61% 7.50% 3.00% 4.44% 7.50% 3.00% 95 Plan Assets Plan assets are invested in a series of diversified investment funds of RSI Retirement Trust (“the Trust”). The investment funds include equity mutual funds, bond mutual funds, or commingled trust funds, each with its own investment objectives, investment strategies and risks. The Trust has been given discretion by the Company to determine the appropriate strategic asset allocation, as governed by the Trust’s Statement of Investment Objectives and Guidelines. The long-term objective is to be invested 65% in equity securities (equity mutual funds), 34% in debt securities (bond mutual funds) and 1% in cash equivalents. The bond fund portion may be temporarily increased to 50% in order to lessen the volatility of asset values. Asset rebalancing is performed at least annually, with interim adjustments made if the investment mix varies by more than 10% from the target allocation. The weighted average expected long-term rate of return is estimated based on current trends in the plan assets as well as projected future rates of returns on those assets. The long-term rate of return assumption was set based on historical returns earned by equities and fixed income securities, adjusted to reflect expectations of future returns as applied to the plan’s target allocation of asset classes. Equities and fixed income securities were assumed to earn real rates of return in the ranges of 6% to 8% and 3% to 5%, respectively. The long-term inflation rate was estimated to be 3%. When these overall return expectations are applied to the plan’s target allocation, the result is an expected rate of return of 7.50%. The plan is only permitted to invest in assets approved by the RSI Trustee Board. All other investments are prohibited. The Company’s actual pension plan asset allocation, target allocation and expected long-term rate of return by asset category are as follows: Asset Category Equity mutual funds and common/collective trusts Fixed income common/collective trusts Cash equivalents Total Target Allocation Percentage of Plan Assets at Year-End 2017 2016 65% 34 1 100% 65% 34 1 100% 58% 37 5 100% Equity, Debt, Investment Funds and Other Securities : The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations. 96 The fair value of the plan assets at June 30, 2017 and 2016, by asset category, is as follows (in thousands): Quoted Prices In Active Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Other Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) June 30, 2017: Plan assets Equity mutual funds and common/collective trusts Fixed income common/collective trusts Cash equivalents Total June 30, 2016: Plan assets Equity mutual funds and common/collective trusts Fixed income common/collective trusts Cash equivalents Total Carrying Value Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Observable Inputs (Level 2) 17,704 $ 9,451 289 27,444 $ — $ — 289 289 $ 17,704 $ 9,451 — 27,155 $ 13,500 $ 8,684 1,031 23,215 $ — $ — 1,031 1,031 $ 13,500 $ 8,684 — 22,184 $ $ $ $ $ — — — — — — — — Defined Contribution Retirement Plan : The Company maintained a defined contribution plan for eligible employees hired after October 1, 2012. All full-time employees who have attained age twenty-one and have a minimum of one year of service received a contribution to their 401(k) account equal to 5% of their salary. Plan expense was $120,000, $162,000 and $60,000 for years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. On February 15, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the termination of this plan effective May 1, 2017. As a result, the Company has no future expense under this plan. 401(k) Plan : The Company maintains a defined contribution plan for eligible employees under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All full-time employees who have attained age twenty-one and have a minimum of one year of service may elect to participate in the plan, by making contributions ranging from 2% to 10% of their compensation. The Company makes matching contributions equal to 75% of the participant’s contributions up to 6% of compensation. Savings plan expense was $418,000, $410,000 and $339,000 for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Acquired Pension Plan : As part of the CMS acquisition, the Company acquired the pension plan of CMS Bank, which was frozen prior to and in the process of termination as of the acquisition date, a process which was not complete as of the acquisition date. During the year ended June 30, 2016, the CMS pension plan was terminated, resulting in a $629,000 charge to earnings, included on the income statement in merger and acquisition related expenses. Supplemental Retirement Plan The Company also maintains unfunded and non-qualified supplemental retirement plans to provide pension benefits in addition to those provided under the qualified pension plan. The accrued benefit cost for the supplemental plans was approximately $3.0 million and $3.5 million at June 30, 2017 and 2016 (included in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition). Included in accumulated other comprehensive income were pre-tax net losses of $379,000 and $1.2 million for the supplemental retirement plans as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation were $3.0 million as of the June 30, 2017 measurement date and $3.5 million as of June 30, 2016 measurement date. 97 Pension expense for the supplemental plans was $615,000, $539,000 and $490,000 for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Supplemental retirement plan benefits of $272,000 were paid in the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Net periodic pension cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended June 30 (in thousands): Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior net loss Net periodic cost 2017 2016 2015 $ $ 398 124 93 615 $ $ 322 $ 133 84 $ 539 288 118 84 490 The estimated net loss for the supplemental plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit costs during the year ending June 30, 2018, is $34,000. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected for the years ending June 30 (in thousands): 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Following five years $ 272 272 272 3,021 272 2,736 The assumed discount rates used for the supplemental plans range from 3.70% to 3.87%. Employee Stock Ownership Plan On January, 1, 2017, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock. The plan is a tax-qualified retirement plan for the benefit of Company employees. The Company granted a loan to the ESOP for the purchase of 1,453,209 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The loan obtained by the ESOP from the Company to purchase the common stock is payable annually over 15 years at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate, reset annually on January 1st (4.00% at June 30, 2017). Loan payments are principally funded by cash contributions from the Bank. The loan is secured by the shares purchased, which are held in a suspense account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. The balance of the ESOP loan at June 30, 2017 was $14.5 million. Contributions are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax limits. The number of shares committed to be released annually is 96,881 through 2032. Shares held by the ESOP include the following: Allocated Committed to be allocated Unallocated Total June 30, 2017 — 26,975 1,426,234 1,453,209 The fair value of unallocated shares was $24.3 million at June 30, 2017. Total compensation expense recognized in connection with the ESOP for the year ended June 30, 2017 was $454,000. 98 Note 16 . Regulatory Matters The following is a summary of the Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, compared to the required ratios for minimum capital adequacy and for classification as well capitalized (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2017: PCSB Bank Leverage (Tier 1) Risk-based: Common Tier 1 Tier 1 Total PCSB Financial Corporation Leverage (Tier 1) Risk-based: Common Tier 1 Tier 1 Total June 30, 2016: PCSB Bank Leverage (Tier 1) Risk-based: Common Tier 1 Tier 1 Total PCSB Financial Corporation Leverage (Tier 1) Risk-based: Common Tier 1 Tier 1 Total Bank Actual Amount Ratio For Capital Adequacy Purposes Amount Ratio To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions Amount Ratio $ 190,990 13.7% $ 55,949 4.0% $ 69,936 5.0% 190,990 190,990 196,140 21.7 21.7 22.3 39,631 52,841 70,455 4.5 6.0 8.0 57,245 70,455 88,069 6.5 8.0 10.0 $ 278,528 20.0% $ 55,839 4.0% N/A 278,528 278,528 283,678 31.6 31.6 32.2 39,631 52,841 70,455 4.5 6.0 8.0 N/A N/A N/A $ 110,888 8.9% $ 49,748 4.0% $ 62,185 5.0% 110,888 110,888 110,888 N/A N/A N/A N/A 13.5 13.5 14.0 37,036 49,382 65,842 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.5 6.0 8.0 53,497 65,842 82,303 6.5 8.0 10.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A In addition to the ratios above, the Basel III Capital Rules established that community banking institutions must maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets to avoid being subject to limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). Management believes that as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, the Bank and Company each met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject, including the capital conservation buffer of 1.250% as of June 30, 2017 and 0.625% as of June 30, 2016. Further, the most recent FDIC notification categorized the Bank as a well-capitalized institution under the prompt corrective action regulations. There have been no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s capital classification. 99 Note 17 . Related Party Disclosures The Company's authority to extend credit to its directors, executive officers, and stockholders owning 10% or more of the Holding Company's outstanding common stock, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is additionally governed by the requirements of Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the FRA and Regulation O of the FRB enacted thereunder. Among other matters, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders: (i) be made on terms substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features; and (ii) not exceed certain amount limitations individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of the bank's capital. Regulation O additionally requires that extensions of credit in excess of certain limits be approved in advance by the bank's board of directors. New York banking regulations impose certain limits and requirements on various transactions with "insiders," as defined in the New York banking regulations to include certain executive officers, directors and principal stockholders. As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company and the Bank had no insider loans. Deposits from executive officers, directors and their affiliates totaled approximately $2.2 million and $2.9 million as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Note 18 . Parent Company Only Financial Statements The following are the financial statements of the Company (Parent only) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands). The Company was established as of December 9, 2016, therefore prior period financial information is not available. Assets Cash and cash equivalents Investment in Bank ESOP Loan receivable Other Assets Total Assets Liabilities and stockholders' equity Other Liabilities Stockholders' equity Total Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Interest Income Equity in income of Bank Contribution to PCSB Foundation Other non-interest expenses Income before income tax (benefit) Income tax (benefit) Net income 100 June 30, 2017 71,273 192,308 14,532 1,888 280,001 155 279,846 280,001 $ $ $ For the year ended June 30, 2017 $ $ 125 1,055 5,000 105 (3,925) (1,693) (2,232) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in income of Bank Issuance of stock to PCSB Foundation Deferred tax expense Net decrease/(increase) in accrued interest receivable Other adjustments, principally net changes in other assets and liabilities Net cash used in operating activities Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Investment in PCSB Bank Increase in ESOP loan Net cash used in investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Issuance of common stock Net cash provided by financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year For the year ended June 30, 2017 $ (2,232) (1,055) 3,387 (1,482) (113) 46 (1,449) (87,350) (14,532) (101,882) 174,604 174,604 71,273 — 71,273 $ $ $ Note 19 . Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited) In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts Net interest income Provision for loan losses Net interest income after provision for loan losses Non-interest income Non-interest expense Income before taxes Income tax expense Net Income 2017 2016 Fourth Third Second First Fourth Third Second First $ 9,405 $ 8,958 $ 8,527 $ 8,775 $ 8,701 $ 8,676 $ 8,371 $ 8,484 — 235 562 26 1,359 103 356 41 9,405 647 12,859 (2,807) (1,017) (1,790) $ 8,723 626 6,580 2,769 878 1,891 $ $ 7,965 2,259 7,794 2,430 758 1,672 $ 101 8,749 552 7,198 2,103 647 1,456 $ 7,342 535 8,214 (337) (181) (156) $ 8,573 518 7,524 1,567 468 1,099 $ 8,015 470 7,480 1,005 278 727 $ 8,443 428 7,047 1,824 568 1,256 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Acc ountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure a) Controls and Procedures An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting This annual report does not include a management’s report regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly public companies. c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm Not applicable because the Company is an emerging growth company. d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There were no significant changes made in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Item 9B. Other Information None. Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance PART III The “Proposal I—Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance” sections of the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2017 Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. Item 11. Executive Compensation The “Executive Compensation” section of the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters The “Stock Ownership” section of the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 102 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence The “Transactions with Certain Related Persons” section of the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services The “Proposal II – Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” Section of the Company’s 2017 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (a)(1) Financial Statements The following are filed as a part of this Form 10-K under Item 8: PART IV (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2017 and 2016 Consolidated Statements of Income - Years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules None . 103 3.1 3.2 4.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 21 31.1 31.2 32 101 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (a)( 3 ) Exh ibits Articles of Incorporation of PCSB Financial Corporation (1) Bylaws of PCSB Financial Corporation (2) Form of Common Stock Certificate of PCSB Financial Corporation (3) Employment Agreement between PCSB Bank and Joseph D. Roberto Employment Agreement between PCSB Bank and Scott D. Nogles Employment Agreement between PCSB Bank and Michael P. Goldrick Employment Agreement between PCSB Financial Corporation and Joseph D. Roberto Employment Agreement between PCSB Financial Corporation and Scott D. Nogles Employment Agreement between PCSB Financial Corporation and Michael P. Goldrick Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Joseph D. Roberto (4) Supplemental Life Insurance Agreement for Joseph D. Roberto (5) Supplemental Life Insurance Plan for Senior Executives (6) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for Senior Executives PCSB Bank Director Fee Deferral Plan (7) PCSB Bank Director Supplemental Life Insurance Plan (8) PCSB Bank Death Benefit Plan for Michael T. Weber (9) Subsidiaries of PCSB Financial Corporation (10) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The following financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2017, formatted in XBRL, which are furnished, and not filed: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. 104 (8) (9) (10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-215052), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2016, as amended. Item 16. Form 10-K Summary Not applicable. 105 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SIGNAT URES Date: September 27, 2017 PCSB FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Joseph D. Roberto Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signatures Title /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Joseph D. Roberto /s/ Scott D. Nogles Scott D. Nogles /s/ William V. Cuddy, Jr. William V. Cuddy, Jr. /s/ Kevin B. Dwyer Kevin B. Dwyer /s/ Willard I. Hill, Jr. Willard I. Hill, Jr. /s/ Jeffrey D. Kellogg Jeffrey D. Kellogg /s/ Robert C. Lusardi Robert C. Lusardi /s/ Matthew G. McCrosson Matthew G. McCrosson /s/ Karl A. Thimm Karl A. Thimm /s/ Michael R. Weber Michael R. Weber /s/ Richard F. Weiss Richard F. Weiss Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director 106 Date September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 September 27, 2017 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.1 This Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into, effective as of the 20th day of April, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among PCSB Bank, a stock savings bank having its principal place of business in Yorktown Heights, New York (the “ Bank ”), and Joseph D. Roberto, of Hopewell Junction, New York (the “ Executive ”). Any reference to the “ Company ” shall mean PCSB Financial Corporation, the parent corporation of the Bank. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS the Bank desires to continue to employ the Executive in an executive capacity in the conduct of its businesses, and the Executive desires to be so employed on the terms contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Employment Period . The Bank hereby employs the Executive and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Bank, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing thereafter until December 31, 2019 (the “ Term ”). Commencing on January 1, 2018, and on each January 1 thereafter (each, an “ Renewal Date ”), the Term shall extend automatically for one additional year, so that the Term shall be three-years from such Renewal Date, unless either the Bank or the Executive by written notice to the other given at least ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date notifies the other of its intent not to extend the same. In the event that notice not to extend is given by either the Bank or the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate as of the last day of the then current Term. In the event a Change in Control (as defined below) occurs during the initial Term or the extended Term, the Term shall be extended automatically so that it is scheduled to expire no less than twenty-four (24) months beyond the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to extension as set forth above. 2. Capacity and Extent of Service . (a) At all times during the Term of this Agreement, the Bank shall employ the Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer, subject to his election or re-election by the Bank’s Board of Director (the “ Board ”). (b) The Executive shall be employed on a full-time basis as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and the Company and shall be assigned only such duties and tasks as are appropriate for a person in such positions. It is the intention of the Bank and the Executive that, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, the Executive shall have full discretionary authority to control the day-to-day operations of the Bank and to incur such obligations on behalf of the Bank as may be necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of its business. (c) During his employment hereunder, the Executive shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the terms of the employment agreement between Executive and the Company . Except as otherwise permitted in this Section 2(c) and Section 2(d), the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity during the Term , other than an activity approved in writing by the Board . For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive may engage in service for civic, charitable or religious purposes or services in connection with any trade association (together “ Community Activities ”) during business hours without the need for notice to the Board; provided that such service does not involve a material time commitment. The Executive shall disclose any such Community Activities if so requested by the Board and shall cease any such Community Activities as soon as is practicable if directed in writing by the Board; provided that such Board determines in good faith that continuation of such Community Activity is contrary to the legitimate business interests of the Bank . (d) With the prior written approval of the Board, the Executive may serve on boards of both for-profit and not-for- profit entities or engage in Community Activities that involve a material time commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may continue to serve on any board of directors on which he was serving at the Effective Date. A list of such boards of directors has been supplied to the Board. 3. Compensation and Benefits . (a) Base Compensation . As compensation for the services to be performed by the Executive during the Term, the Bank shall pay to the Executive, in regular periodic installments, a base salary (“ Base Salary ”) at the rate of Five Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($560,000) per year. The Board shall review the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary at such times during the employment period as it deems appropriate, but not less frequently than once every (12) months, and may in its discretion, approve an increase in the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary. (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive cash short-term incentive compensation, determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding short-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive long-term incentive compensation determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding long-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (d) Fringe Benefits . During the Term, the Bank shall provide the Executive with the fringe benefits in which the Executive was participating on the Effective Date. The Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans from time to time in effect for executive officers of the Bank. The Executive shall be entitled to at least four (5) weeks of vacation per year or such greater amount as determined by the Board from time to time, and to the number of personal days to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled under the Bank policies in effect for executive officers. In addition to the foregoing, the Bank shall pay or reimburse the Executive for all costs associated with the Executive’s use of his country club {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 2 membership for business related expenses . The Executive shall be entitled to an executive perquisites allotment of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) annually (the “Personal Benefits Allotment”), or such other greater amount as recommended by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board from time to time (any increase in the Personal Benefits Allotment shall become the “Personal Benefits Allotment”), to be applied by Executive, in his sole discretion, towards a car allowance, country club membership, tax or financial advice or other such other perquisites as the Executive deems to be appropriate or desirable to his executive position. (e) Attorney’s Fees . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the review and negotiation of this Agreement. (f) Timing of Certain Payments . Any compensation payable or provided under this Section 3 shall be paid or provided not later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(d). 4. Business Expenses . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties and responsibilities, including but not limited to, annual dues and/or membership fees in professional associations, attendance at industry seminars and educational conferences. Such payments or reimbursements shall be subject to such reasonable requirements with respect to substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Bank or their auditors. Reimbursements of expenses and in-kind benefits subject to this Section 4 or otherwise provided to the Executive shall be subject to the following rules: (i) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in- kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except as otherwise allowed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”); (ii) any reimbursement shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expenses to be reimbursed were incurred; and (iii) no right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits may be liquidated or exchanged for another benefit. 5. Termination . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate under the following circumstances: (a) Death . In the event of the Executive’s death during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of his death; provided, however, that, for a period of three (3) months following the Executive’s death, the Bank shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary (or to his estate, if he fails to make such designation) an amount equal to the Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of his death (unless an increased Base Salary shall previously have been authorized to take effect as of a later date, in which case such increase shall apply as of that later date), such payments to be made on the same periodic dates as salary payments would have been made to the Executive had he not died. (b) Disability . In the event the Executive becomes disabled during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate. For purposes of this Agreement, disability means any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 3 can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and that renders the Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. Such determination may be made by the Board with objective medical input from a physician chosen by the Board. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his full Base S alary and benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement until he becomes eligible for and receives disability income under the long-term disability insurance coverage then in effect for the Executive . (c) Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive may resign from the Bank at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Bank. In the event of resignation by the Executive under this Section 5(c), the Board may elect to waive the period of notice, or any portion thereof. (d) Termination by the Bank Without Cause . The Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by the Bank without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. (e) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean that the Executive has complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Failure of the Bank to continue the Executive in the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer (other than a change in position to which the Executive consents) during the Term or the issuance by the Bank of a notice to the Executive that the Term of this Agreement will not be extended; (ii) Material adverse change by the Bank, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive in the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, including the failure of the Bank to permit the Executive to attend meetings of the Board; (iii) An involuntary reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary except across-the-board salary reductions based on the Bank’s deteriorating financial performance similarly affecting substantially all executive management employees; (iv) The involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles’ driving distance from such office as of the Effective Date hereof (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive’s then principal residence); or (v) Material breach by the Bank of Section 3 hereof or of any other provision of this Agreement, which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Bank, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach. {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 4 “ Good Reason Process ” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “ Good Reason ” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Bank in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Bank ’ s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ” ), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Bank cure s the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive ’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. (f) Termination by the Bank for Cause . At any time during the Term, the Bank may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause if at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for a proposal to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Cause”) a majority of Board determines in good faith that the Executive is guilty of conduct that constitutes “Cause” as defined herein. Only the following shall constitute “ Cause ” for such termination: (i) Conviction of the Executive by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or any felony or crime of moral turpitude; (ii) Commission by the Executive of an act of fraud upon the Bank; (iii) Willful refusal by the Executive to perform the duties reasonably assigned to him by the Board (which duties are consistent with the Executive’s status as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank), which failure or breach continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice given to the Executive by the Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such refusal; or (iv) Willful breach of fiduciary duty or willful misconduct by the Executive or the Executive’s commission of an act of moral turpitude that materially and adversely affects the Bank or has the ability to do so. For purposes of this Section 5(f), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without the reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Bank. For the avoidance of doubt, the Board’s determination concerning whether “Cause” exists shall not be entitled to deference in the event of any proceeding concerning such determination. (g) Termination due to Retirement . Upon termination of the Executive based on Retirement, no amounts or benefits shall be due the Executive under this Agreement, and the Executive shall be entitled to all benefits under any retirement plan of the Bank and other plans to which the Executive is a party. Termination of the Executive’s employment based on {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 5 “ Retirement ” shall mean termination of the Executive ’s employment in accordance with a retirement policy established by the Board with the Executive ’s consent . 6. Compensation Upon Termination . (a) Termination Generally . If the Executive’s employment with the Bank is terminated for any reason, the Bank shall pay or provide to the Executive (or to his authorized representative or estate) (i) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Executive’s date of termination (the “ Termination Date ”), the sum of (A) any Base Salary earned through the Termination Date, (B) unpaid expense reimbursements (subject to, and in accordance with, Section 4 of this Agreement), (C) unused vacation that accrued through the Termination Date, (D) any earned but unpaid short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year immediately preceding the year of termination and (E) except in the case of a termination under Section 5(c) or Section 5(f), a prorated portion of the Executive’s target short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year of termination; and (ii) any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Bank through the Termination Date, which vested benefits shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit plans (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). (b) Termination by the Bank Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . During the Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Bank without Cause as provided in Section 5(d), or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Bank shall pay to the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6(b), the Bank shall provide the benefits listed in sub-sections 6(b)(i) to (iii) below (the “ Severance Benefits ”) to the Executive: (i) Severance Payments . The Bank shall pay the Executive a severance payment in an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of: (A) the Executive’s average Base Salary plus (B) the average annual incentive cash compensation awarded to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b), in each case, with respect to the three (3) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the termination (the “ Severance Amount ”). The Severance Amount shall be paid to the Executive in a single lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days of the Termination Date, subject to the receipt of the signed release within such thirty (30) day period (unless the Executive’s termination occurs under circumstances requiring the Executive to execute a release of claims within forty-five (45) days of termination, in which case the thirty (30) day period shall be extended to sixty (60) days); and further subject to the delay specified in Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code in the event the Executive is a Specified Employee (as defined therein); provided, however, that if the 30-day (or 60-day) period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, the payment of the Severance Amount shall commence in the second calendar year. In addition, the Bank shall provide the Executive with an amount equal to three (3 ) times the Executive’s Personal Benefit Allotment, payable in a lump sum cash payment at the same time and subject to the same conditions as the payment of the Severance Amount; {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 6 (ii) Other Post-Termination Benefits . In the event of any t ermination without Cause of the Executive ’s employment under Section 5 ( d ), above, or any t ermination for Good Reason by the Executive of his own employment under Section 5 ( e ), above, the Bank shall pay an additional cash lump sum payment to the Executive equal to the Bank’s applicable percentage of such cost (i.e., the Bank’s co-payment percentage) t hat would have been payable for a period of thirty-six (36) months on behalf of Executive (and, to the extent eligible under the terms of the applicable plans, the Executive ’s family members’) , for continuing life, medical and dental coverage, based on the costs in effect for the Executive on the Termination Date . T o the extent that the Executive and /or his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for any period after the Executive ’s termination, such cost will be paid, on a taxable basis , by the Executive . Such amount shall be paid to the Executive within the thirty (30) day period (or sixty (60) day period, as applicable) following the Termination Date, provided however, if, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Section 8(a) hereof, then, solely to the extent required to avoid taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date. (iii) Vesting of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation . The Bank shall fully vest the Executive in any non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) sponsored by the Bank or the Company in which the Executive participates. The Bank may condition the provision of the Severance Benefits on the Executive signing a Release Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “Release Agreement”) within twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days in certain conditions, in accordance with applicable law) after it is tendered and not revoking the Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in the Release Agreement; provided that the Bank tender the Release Agreement to the Executive no later than the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release Agreement may be modified to the extent necessary based on changes in applicable law from and after the date of this Agreement. 7. Change in Control Payment . The provisions of this Section 7 set forth certain terms of an agreement reached between the Executive and the Bank regarding the Executive’s rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Bank. These provisions are intended to assure and encourage in advance the Executive’s continued attention and dedication to his assigned duties and his objectivity during the pendency and after the occurrence of any such event. These provisions shall apply in lieu of, and expressly supersede, the provisions of Section 6(b) regarding severance pay and benefits upon a termination of employment, if such termination of employment occurs within twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a Change in Control. These provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect beginning twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of a Change in Control. (a) Change in Control . During the Term, if within twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Bank without Cause as provided in Section 5(d) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 7 provided in Section 5(e), the Bank shall pay the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the following : (i) The Bank shall pay to the Executive a Change in Control severance payment (“ Change in Control Severance Payment ”) in an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s current Base Salary (or the Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), plus (B) the highest annual incentive cash compensation earned by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the three (3) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the Change in Control. In addition, the Bank shall provide the Executive with an amount equal to three (3) times the Executive’s Personal Benefit Allotment, payable in a lump sum cash payment at the same time and subject to the same conditions as the payment of the Change in Control Severance Payment. The Change in Control Severance Payment and Personal Benefit Allotment shall be paid out in a lump sum payment no later than five (5) business days after the Termination Date, subject to Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code; (ii) The Bank shall pay an additional cash lump sum payment to the Executive equal to the cost of providing for a period of thirty-six (36) months, at no expense to the Executive (and, to the extent eligible under the terms of the applicable plans, the Executive’s family members’), continuing life, medical and dental coverage to the Executive and, as applicable, his family members, based on the aggregate cost of such coverage in effect for the Executive on the Termination Date. Such payment shall be made at the same time as the payment under Section 7(a)(i) above. To the extent that the Executive and/or his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for any period after the Executive’s termination, such cost will be paid, on a taxable basis, by the Executive; (iii) The Bank shall fully vest the Executive in the Bank’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) in which the Executive participates. (b) Change in Control . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change in Control” shall mean the consummation by the Company or the Bank, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of any of the following: (i) Merger : The Company or the Bank merges into or consolidates with another entity, or merges another bank or corporation into the Bank or the Company, and as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company or the Bank immediately before the merger or consolidation; (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership : There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s or the Bank’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 8 ownership of the Company’s or the Bank’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities ; (iii) Change in Board Composition : During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s or the Bank’s board of directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s or the Bank’s board of directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or who is appointed to the board as the result of a directive, supervisory agreement or order issued by the primary regulator of the Company or the Bank or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or (iv) Sale of Assets : The Company or the Bank sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets. 8. Section 409A . (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of the Executive’s “ Separation from Service ” (as defined below), the Bank determines that the Executive is a “ Specified Employee ” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of the Executive’s Separation from Service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (B) the Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of Separation from Service occurs, from such date of Separation from Service until the payment date. (b) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive’s Separation from Service.” For purposes of this Agreement, a “Separation from Service” shall have occurred if the Bank and the Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by the Executive after the date of termination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than fifty (50) percent of the average level of bona fide services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the termination. For all {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 9 purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). (c) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. 9. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidential Information . (a) Non-Competition . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment for which the Executive receives a severance payment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive agrees not to compete with the Bank for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Bank or the Company has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Bank or its affiliates. The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Bank, business and property in the event of the Executive’s breach of this Section 9(a), agree that in the event of any such breach by the Executive, the Bank will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by the Executive, the Executive’s partners, agents, servants, employees and all persons acting for or under the direction of the Executive. the Executive represents and admits that, in the event of the termination of his employment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines and/or of a different nature than the Bank, and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood. Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Bank from pursuing any other remedies available to the Bank for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Executive. (b) Non-Solicitation . During the term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement and the twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (other than a termination under Section 7 hereof), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Bank, assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Bank, or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Bank or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Bank or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Bank or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Bank (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Bank) to terminate such person’s or entity’s relationship with the Bank (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Bank) or in any other manner to interfere {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 10 with the relationship between the Bank and any such person or entity. The Executive understands that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9( b ) and the following Section 9( c ) are intended to protect the Bank ’ interests in its Confidential Information (as defined below) and established employee, customer and supplier relationships and goodwill, and the Executive agrees that such restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive ’s involvement in general advertising or general personnel recruiting efforts tha t are not targeted at customers or employees of any of the Bank shall not be considered to violate this Section 9(b). (c) Confidential Information . The Executive shall not at any time divulge, use, furnish, disclose or make accessible to anyone, other than to an employee or director of the Bank with a reasonable need to know, any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or secret data, procedures or techniques of the Bank (“ Confidential Information ”), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall prevent the disclosure by the Executive of any such information which at any time comes into the public domain other than as a result of the violation of the terms of this Section 9 by the Executive or which is otherwise lawfully acquired by the Executive. (d) Documents, Records, etc . All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, which are furnished to the Executive by the Bank or are produced by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Bank. The Executive will return to the Bank all such materials and property as and when requested by the Bank. In any event, the Executive will return all such materials and property immediately upon termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason. The Executive will not retain any such material or property or any copies thereof after such termination. (e) Third-Party Agreements and Rights . The Executive hereby confirms that the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party which restricts in any way the Executive’s use or disclosure of information or the Executive’s engagement in any business. The Executive represents to the Bank that the Executive’s execution of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Bank and the performance of the Executive’s proposed duties for the Bank will not violate any obligations the Executive may have to any such previous employer or other party. In the Executive’s work for the Bank, the Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other party, and the Executive will not bring to the premises of the Bank any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party. (f) Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Bank, the Executive shall cooperate fully with the Bank in the defense or prosecution of any claims or any actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Bank that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Bank; provided that after the end of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not be required to perform more than one hundred (100) hours of services pursuant to this Section 9(f) above and beyond services that could be compelled by issuance of a subpoena. The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 11 actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Bank at mutually convenient times. During and after the Executive ’ s employment, the Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Bank in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory authority as such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Bank . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive ’ s performance of his obligations pursuant to this Section 9( f ). Unless the Executive is then employed by the Bank , the Bank shall pay the Executive for any services pursuant to this Section 9(f) at the hourly rate of the Executive ’s final annual Base Salary divided by 2,080; provided that no payment obligation shall apply to services that could be compelled pursuant to a subpoena. (g) Injunction . The Executive agrees that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Bank that might result from any breach by the Executive of the promises set forth in this Section 9, and that in any event money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if the Executive breaches or proposes to breach, any portion of this Section 9, the Bank shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies that it may have, to an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damages to the Bank. 10. Withholding . All payments made by the Bank under this Agreement shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Bank under applicable law. 11. Indemnification . During the period of his employment hereunder, the Bank agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Bank, all to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of New York and applicable banking rules and regulations. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 12. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Bank or, in the case of the Bank, at its main office, attention of the Chairman of the Board. 13. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed except by a writing duly executed and delivered by the Bank and the Executive in the same manner as this Agreement. 14. Binding Effect, Non-assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Bank and its successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by the Executive during his lifetime. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. 15. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Bank. {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 12 16. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 17. Forfeiture of Payments . The Executive agrees that the receipt of severance compensation under Section 6(b) is conditioned upon the Executive’s compliance in all material respects with the covenants set forth in Section 9. The foregoing shall be in addition to any other remedies or rights the Bank may have at law or in equity as a result of the Executive’s failure to observe such provisions. 18. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and in accordance with and subject to any applicable federal laws to which the Bank may be subject as an FDIC insured institution. In addition to the foregoing: (a) In no event shall the Bank be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement that is prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (codified at 12 U.S.C. sec. 1828(k)), 12 C.F.R. Part 359, or any other applicable law. (b) In no event shall the Bank be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement if: (i) the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1813(x)(1)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended; or (ii) the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in Section 13(c) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1823(c)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. 19. Dispute Resolution . (a) If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach hereof, and if such dispute is not settled within a commercially reasonably time (not to exceed sixty (60) days, through negotiations), the parties shall attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation under the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (the “Rules”) before resorting to litigation. No resolution or attempted resolution of any dispute or disagreement pursuant to this Section 19 shall be deemed to be a waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement or a consent to any breach or default, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. (b) Any dispute or controversy not settled in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 19 shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before three arbitrators in a location within twenty-five (25) miles of the Bank’s headquarters in {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 13 the State of New York, in accordance with the R ules. Each party shall select one such arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third. (c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in such mediation and/or arbitration in good faith and that the Bank, subject to Section 19(e), will bear the fees and expenses of such proceeding charged by the American Arbitration Association (including the fees of the arbitrators). In an arbitration, the arbitrator shall not have the power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages. (d) Any payment required under this Section 19 shall be made after the final resolution referenced herein, but not later than the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year in which such resolution is achieved, and (ii) two and one-half months after the date on which such final resolution is achieved. (e) The prevailing party in any arbitration proceeding or any other legal proceeding between the Executive and the Bank , shall be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses that such prevailing party incurs in connection with any such proceeding. 20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document. 21. Successors to the Bank . The Bank shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Bank expressly to assume and agree to perform the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement to the same extent that the Bank would be required to perform it if no succession had taken place. Failure of the Bank to obtain an assumption of this Agreement at or prior to the effectiveness of any succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement. 22. Indemnification . The Bank agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Bank. In addition, to the extent that the Executive serves at the request of the Bank as a representative, an officer or a Board member of any community organization or financial services industry association or similar entity, he shall be entitled to indemnification by the Bank. Indemnification pursuant to this Section 22 shall be subject to and administered in accordance with the charter or by-laws of the Bank, as amended from time to time; provided , however, that the terms of such indemnification shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those set forth in the charter or by-laws of the Bank as of the date of this Agreement. Any indemnification with respect to service to a third party shall be provided only to the extent that no indemnification or insurance is available from such third party or that any such indemnification or insurance has been exhausted. 23. No Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. No payment provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 14 Executive as the result of employment by another employer, or the Executive ’s receipt of income from any other sources, after termination of h is employment with the Bank . [Signature Page Follows] {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement h as been executed as a sealed instrument by the Bank , by its duly authorized officers, and by the Executive as of the day and date first above written . ATTEST: /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary PCSB BANK By: /s/ Richard F. Weiss Member of the Board JOSEPH D. ROBERTO /s/ Joseph D. Roberto the Executive {Clients/1511/00281645.DOCX/8 } 16 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.2 This Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into, effective as of the 20th day of April, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among PCSB Bank, a stock savings bank having its principal place of business in Yorktown Heights, New York (the “ Bank ”), and Scott D. Nogles, of Fishkill, New York (the “ Executive ”). Any reference to the “Company” shall mean PCSB Financial Corporation, the parent corporation of the Bank. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS the Bank desires to continue to employ the Executive in an executive capacity in the conduct of its businesses, and the Executive desires to be so employed on the terms contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Employment Period . The Bank hereby employs the Executive and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Bank, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing thereafter until December 31, 2018 (the “ Term ”). Commencing on January 1, 2018, and on each January 1 thereafter (each, a “ Renewal Date ”), the Term shall extend automatically for one additional year, so that the Term shall be two-years from such Renewal Date, unless either the Bank or the Executive by written notice to the other given at least ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date notifies the other of its intent not to extend the same. In the event that notice not to extend is given by either the Bank or the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate as of the last day of then current Term. In the event a Change in Control (as defined below) occurs during the initial Term or the extended Term, the Term shall be extended automatically so that it is scheduled to expire no less than twenty-four (24) months beyond the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to extension as set forth above. 2. Capacity and Extent of Service . (a) At all times during the Term of this Agreement, the Bank shall employ the Executive as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, subject to his election or re-election by the Bank’s Board of Director (the “ Board ”). (b) The Executive shall be employed on a full-time basis as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank and the Company and shall be assigned only such duties and tasks as are appropriate for a person in such positions. It is the intention of the Bank and the Executive that, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, the Executive shall have full discretionary authority to control the day-to-day operations all financial related activities, including, setting short-term and long-term strategic financial objectives of the Bank and to incur such obligations on behalf of the Bank as may be necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of its business. {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } (c) During his employment hereunder, the Executive shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the terms of the employment agreement between Executive and the Company. Except as otherwise permitted in this Section 2(c) and in Section 2(d), the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity during the Term, other than an activity approved in writing by the Board. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive may engage in service for civic, charitable or religious purposes or services in connection with any trade association (together “ Community Activities ”) during business hours without the need for notice to the Board; provided that such service does not involve a material time commitment. The Executive shall disclose any such Community Activities if so requested by the Board and shall cease any such Community Activities as soon as is practicable if directed in writing by the Board; provided that such Board determines in good faith that continuation of such Community Activity is contrary to the legitimate business interests of the Bank. (d) With the prior written approval of the Board, the Executive may serve on boards of both for-profit and not-for- profit entities or engage in Community Activities that involve a material time commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may continue to serve on any board of directors on which he was serving at the Effective Date. A list of such boards of directors has been supplied to the Board. 3. Compensation and Benefits . (a) Base Compensation . As compensation for the services to be performed by the Executive during the Term, the Bank shall pay to the Executive, in regular periodic installments, a base salary (“Base Salary”) at the rate of Two Hundred Ninety- Five Thousand Nine Hundred Twenty Dollars ($295,920) per year. The Board shall review the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary at such times during the employment period as it deems appropriate, but not less frequently than once every (12) months, and may in its discretion, approve an increase in the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary. (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive cash short-term incentive compensation, determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding short-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive long-term incentive compensation determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding long-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (d) Fringe Benefits . During the Term, the Bank shall provide the Executive with the fringe benefits in which the Executive was participating on the Effective Date. The Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans from time to time in effect for executive officers of the Bank. The Executive shall be entitled to at least four (5) weeks of vacation per year or such greater amount as determined by the Board from time to time, and to {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 2 the number of personal days to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled under the Bank policies in effect for executive officers. In addition to the foregoing, the Bank shall provide the Executive with an automobile allowance in an amount determined by the Board from time to time. (e) Attorney’s Fees . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the review and negotiation of this Agreement. (f) Timing of Certain Payments . Any compensation payable or provided under this Section 3 shall be paid or provided not later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(d). 4. Business Expenses . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties and responsibilities, including but not limited to, annual dues and/or membership fees in professional associations, attendance at industry seminars and educational conferences. Such payments or reimbursements shall be subject to such reasonable requirements with respect to substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Bank or their auditors. Reimbursements of expenses and in-kind benefits subject to this Section 4 or otherwise provided to the Executive shall be subject to the following rules: (i) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in- kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except as otherwise allowed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”); (ii) any reimbursement shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expenses to be reimbursed were incurred; and (iii) no right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits may be liquidated or exchanged for another benefit. 5. Termination . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate under the following circumstances: (a) Death . In the event of the Executive’s death during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of his death; provided, however, that, for a period of three (3) months following the Executive’s death, the Bank shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary (or to his estate, if he fails to make such designation) an amount equal to the Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of his death (unless an increased Base Salary shall previously have been authorized to take effect as of a later date, in which case such increase shall apply as of that later date), such payments to be made on the same periodic dates as salary payments would have been made to the Executive had he not died. (b) Disability . In the event the Executive becomes disabled during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate. For purposes of this Agreement, disability means any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and that renders the Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. Such determination may be made by the Board with objective medical input {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 3 from a physician chosen by the Board. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary and benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement until he becomes eligible for and receives disability income under the long-term disability insurance coverage then in effect for the Executive. (c) Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive may resign from the Bank at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Bank. In the event of resignation by the Executive under this Section 5(c), the Board may elect to waive the period of notice, or any portion thereof. (d) Termination by the Bank Without Cause . The Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by the Bank without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. (e) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean that the Executive has complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Failure of the Bank to continue the Executive in the positions of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (other than a change in position to which the Executive consents) during the Term or the issuance by the Bank of a notice to the Executive that the Term of this Agreement will not be extended; (ii) Material adverse change by the Bank, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive in the positions of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank; (iii) An involuntary reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary except across-the-board salary reductions based on the Bank’s deteriorating financial performance similarly affecting substantially all executive management employees; (iv) The involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles’ driving distance from such office as of the Effective Date hereof (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive’s then principal residence); or (v) Material breach by the Bank of Section 3 hereof or of any other provision of this Agreement, which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Bank, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach. “ Good Reason Process ” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Bank in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Bank’s efforts, for a {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 4 period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ”), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Bank cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. (f) Termination by the Bank for Cause . At any time during the Term, the Bank may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause if at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for a proposal to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Cause”) a majority of the Board determines in good faith that the Executive is guilty of conduct that constitutes “Cause” as defined herein. Only the following shall constitute “ Cause ” for such termination: (i) Conviction of the Executive by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or any felony or crime of moral turpitude; (ii) (iii) Commission by the Executive of an act of fraud upon the Bank; Willful refusal by the Executive to perform the duties reasonably assigned to him by the Board (which duties are consistent with the Executive’s status as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank), which failure or breach continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice given to the Executive by the Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such refusal; or Willful breach of fiduciary duty or willful misconduct by the Executive or the Executive’s commission of an act of moral turpitude that materially and adversely affects the Bank or has the ability to do so. (iv) For purposes of this Section 5(f), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without the reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Bank. For the avoidance of doubt, the Board’s determination concerning whether “Cause” exists shall not be entitled to deference in the event of any proceeding concerning such determination. (g) Termination due to Retirement . Upon termination of the Executive based on Retirement, no amounts or benefits shall be due the Executive under this Agreement, and the Executive shall be entitled to all benefits under any retirement plan of the Bank and other plans to which the Executive is a party. Termination of the Executive’s employment based on “ Retirement ” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment in accordance with a retirement policy established by the Board with the Executive’s consent. {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 5 6. Compensation Upon Termination . (a) Termination Generally . If the Executive’s employment with the Bank is terminated for any reason, the Bank shall pay or provide to the Executive (or to his authorized representative or estate) (i) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Executive’s date of termination (the “ Termination Date ”), the sum of (A) any Base Salary earned through the Termination Date, (B) unpaid expense reimbursements (subject to, and in accordance with, Section 4 of this Agreement), (C) unused vacation that accrued through the Termination Date, (D) any earned but unpaid short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year immediately preceding the year of termination and (E) except in the case of a termination under Section 5(c) or Section 5(f), a prorated portion of the Executive’s target short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year of termination; and (ii) any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Bank through the Termination Date, which vested benefits shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit plans (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). (b) Termination by the Bank Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . During the Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Bank without Cause as provided in Section 5(d), or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Bank shall pay to the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6(b), the Bank shall provide the benefits listed in sub-sections 6(b)(i) to (iii) below (the “ Severance Benefits ”) to the Executive: (i) Severance Payments . The Bank shall pay the Executive a severance payment in an amount equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s average Base Salary plus (B) the average annual incentive cash compensation awarded to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b), in each case, with respect to the two (2) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the termination (the “ Severance Amount ”). The Severance Amount shall be paid to the Executive in a single lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days of the Termination Date, subject to the receipt of the signed release within such thirty (30) day period (unless the Executive’s termination occurs under circumstances requiring the Executive to execute a release of claims within forty-five (45) days of termination, in which case the thirty (30) day period shall be extended to sixty (60) days); and further subject to the delay specified in Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, in the event the Executive is a Specified Employee (as defined therein); provided, however, that if the 30-day (or 60-day) period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, the payment of the Severance Amount shall commence in the second calendar year; (ii) Other Post-Termination Benefits . In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 6(b)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Company and/or the Bank shall pay the Bank’s applicable percentage of such cost (i.e., the Bank’s co-payment percentage) for the Executive (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 6 members’) toward continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of eighteen (18) months following such Termination Date (the “ COBRA Period ”), to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Bank or the Bank is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Bank shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 6(b), the Bank will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the sum of the estimated costs of: (A) assuming the Executive elected COBRA coverage, the Bank’s applicable co-payment percentage of such medical and dental coverage provided for the Executive and his eligible family members for a period of an additional six (6) months, determined immediately prior to the termination of his employment, based on the coverage and cost levels in effect for the Executive and his family on the Termination Date, plus life insurance coverage provided by the Bank for a period of two (2) years following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date). (B) The lump sum cash payments described above shall be paid to the Executive within the thirty (30) day period (or sixty (60) day period, as applicable) following the Termination Date, provided however, if, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), then, solely to the extent required to avoid taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date; (iii) Vesting of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation . The Bank shall fully vest the Executive in any non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) sponsored by the Bank or the Company in which the Executive participates. The Bank may condition the provision of the Severance Benefits on the Executive signing a Release Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “ Release Agreement ”) within twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days in certain conditions, in accordance with applicable law) after it is tendered and not revoking the Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in the Release Agreement; provided that the Bank tender the Release Agreement to the Executive no later than the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release Agreement may be modified to the extent necessary based on changes in applicable law from and after the date of this Agreement. 7. Change in Control Payment . The provisions of this Section 7 set forth certain terms of an agreement reached between the Executive and the Bank regarding the Executive’s rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change in Control. These provisions are intended to assure and encourage in advance the Executive’s continued attention and dedication {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 7 to his assigned duties and his objectivity during the pendency and after the occurrence of any such event. These provisions shall apply in lieu of, and expressly supersede, the provisions of Section 6(b) regarding severance pay and benefits upon a termination of employment, if such termination of employment occurs within twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a Change in Control. These provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect beginning twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of a Change in Control. (a) Change in Control . During the Term, if within twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Bank without Cause as provided in Section 5(d) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Bank shall pay the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the following: (i) The Bank shall pay to the Executive a Change in Control severance payment (“ Change in Control Severance Payment ”) in an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s current Base Salary (or the Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), plus (B) the highest annual incentive cash compensation earned by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the three (3) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the Change in Control. The Change in Control Severance Payment shall be paid in a lump sum payment no later than five (5) business days after the Termination Date, subject to Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code; (ii) In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 7(a)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Company and/or the Bank shall pay the cost of the Executive’s (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of eighteen (18) months following such Termination Date (the “ COBRA Period ”), to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Bank or the Bank is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Bank shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 7, the Bank will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the sum of the estimated costs of: (A) medical and dental coverage for the Executive and his eligible family members for a period of an additional eighteen (18) months, determined immediately prior to the termination of his employment, based on the coverage and cost levels in effect for the Executive and his family on the Termination Date, plus {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 8 (B) life insurance coverage provided by the Bank for a period of three (3) years following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date). The lump sum cash payments described in Section 7(a)(ii) above shall be paid to the Executive within the five (5) days following the Termination Date. If, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Section 8(a) hereof, then, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date; (iii) The Bank shall fully vest the Executive in the Bank’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) in which the Executive participates. (b) Change in Control . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Change in Control ” shall mean the consummation by the Company or the Bank, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of any of the following: (i) Merger : The Company or the Bank merges into or consolidates with another entity, or merges another bank or corporation into the Bank or the Company, and as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company or the Bank immediately before the merger or consolidation; (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership : There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s or the Bank’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of the Company’s or the Bank’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities; {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 9 (iii) Change in Board Composition : During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s or the Bank’s board of directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s or the Bank’s board of directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or who is appointed to the board as the result of a directive, supervisory agreement or order issued by the primary regulator of the Company or the Bank or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or (iv) Sale of Assets : The Company or the Bank sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate payments or benefits to be made or afforded to the Executive under this Agreement, either as a stand-alone benefit or when aggregated with other payments to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under other benefit plans or programs (collectively referred to as the “ Change in Control Benefits ”) constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or any successor thereto, and in order to avoid such a result, the Executive’s benefits payable under this Agreement shall be reduced by the minimum amount necessary so that the Change in Control Benefits that are payable to the Executive are not subject to taxes or penalties under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. A determination of whether such Change in Control Benefits shall be made by the Bank’s legal counsel, independent auditors or other independent third party selected by the Bank. The allocation of the reduction required hereby shall be determined by the Executive, provided, however, that if it is determined that such election by the Executive shall be in violation of Section 409A of the Code, the allocation of the required reduction shall be pro-rata. 8. Section 409A . (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of the Executive’s “ Separation from Service ” (as defined below), the Bank determines that the Executive is a “ Specified Employee ” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of the Executive’s Separation from Service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (B) the Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 10 published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of Separation from Service occurs, from such date of Separation from Service until the payment date. (b) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive’s “ Separation from Service .” For purposes of this Agreement, a “Separation from Service” shall have occurred if the Bank and the Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by the Executive after the date of termination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than fifty (50) percent of the average level of bona fide services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the termination. For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). (c) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 11 9. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidential Information . (a) Non-Competition . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment for which the Executive receives a severance payment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive agrees not to compete with the Bank for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Bank or the Company has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Bank or its affiliates. The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Bank, business and property in the event of the Executive’s breach of this Section 9(a), agree that in the event of any such breach by the Executive, the Bank will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by the Executive, the Executive’s partners, agents, servants, employees and all persons acting for or under the direction of the Executive. the Executive represents and admits that, in the event of the termination of his employment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines and/or of a different nature than the Bank, and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood. Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Bank from pursuing any other remedies available to the Bank for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Executive. (b) Non-Solicitation . During the term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement and the twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (other than a termination under Section 7 hereof), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Bank, assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Bank, or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Bank or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Bank or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Bank or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Bank (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Bank) to terminate such person’s or entity’s relationship with the Bank (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Bank) or in any other manner to interfere with the relationship between the Bank and any such person or entity. The Executive understands that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9(b) and the following Section 9(c) are intended to protect the Bank’ interests in its Confidential Information (as defined below) and established employee, customer and supplier relationships and goodwill, and the Executive agrees that such restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive’s involvement in general advertising or general personnel recruiting efforts that are not targeted at customers or employees of any of the Bank shall not be considered to violate this Section 9(b). (c) Confidential Information . The Executive shall not at any time divulge, use, furnish, disclose or make accessible to anyone, other than to an employee or director of the Bank {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 12 with a reasonable need to know, any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or secret data, procedures or techniques of the Bank (“ Confidential Information ”), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall prevent the disclosure by the Executive of any such information which at any time comes into the public domain other than as a result of the violation of the terms of this Section 9 by the Executive or which is otherwise lawfully acquired by the Executive. (d) Documents, Records, etc . All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, which are furnished to the Executive by the Bank or are produced by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Bank. The Executive will return to the Bank all such materials and property as and when requested by the Bank. In any event, the Executive will return all such materials and property immediately upon termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason. The Executive will not retain any such material or property or any copies thereof after such termination. (e) Third-Party Agreements and Rights . The Executive hereby confirms that the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party which restricts in any way the Executive’s use or disclosure of information or the Executive’s engagement in any business. The Executive represents to the Bank that the Executive’s execution of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Bank and the performance of the Executive’s proposed duties for the Bank will not violate any obligations the Executive may have to any such previous employer or other party. In the Executive’s work for the Bank, the Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other party, and the Executive will not bring to the premises of the Bank any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party. (f) Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Bank, the Executive shall cooperate fully with the Bank in the defense or prosecution of any claims or any actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Bank that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Bank; provided that after the end of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not be required to perform more than one hundred (100) hours of services pursuant to this Section 9(f) above and beyond services that could be compelled by issuance of a subpoena. The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Bank at mutually convenient times. During and after the Executive’s employment, the Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Bank in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory authority as such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Bank. The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of his obligations pursuant to this Section 9(f). Unless the Executive is then employed by the Bank, the Bank shall pay the Executive for any services pursuant to Section (f) at the hourly rate of the Executive’s final annual Base Salary divided by 2,080; provided that no payment obligation shall apply to services that could be compelled pursuant to a subpoena. {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 13 (g) Injunction . The Executive agrees that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Bank that might result from any breach by the Executive of the promises set forth in this Section 9, and that in any event money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if the Executive breaches or proposes to breach, any portion of this Section 9, the Bank shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies that it may have, to an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damages to the Bank. 10. Withholding . All payments made by the Bank under this Agreement shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Bank under applicable law. 11. Indemnification . During the period of his employment hereunder, the Bank agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Bank, all to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of New York and applicable banking rules and regulations. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 12. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Bank or, in the case of the Bank, at its main office, attention of the Chairman of the Board. 13. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed except by a writing duly executed and delivered by the Bank and the Executive in the same manner as this Agreement. 14. Binding Effect, Non-assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Bank and its successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by the Executive during his lifetime. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. 15. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Bank. 16. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 17. Forfeiture of Payments . The Executive agrees that the receipt of severance compensation under Section 6(b) is conditioned upon the Executive’s compliance in all material respects with the covenants set forth in Section 9. The foregoing shall be in addition to any other remedies or rights the Bank may have at law or in equity as a result of the Executive’s failure to observe such provisions. {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 14 18. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and in accordance with and subject to any applicable federal laws to which the Bank may be subject as an FDIC insured institution. In addition to the foregoing: (a) In no event shall the Bank be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement that is prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (codified at 12 U.S.C. sec. 1828(k)), 12 C.F.R. Part 359, or any other applicable law. (b) In no event shall the Bank be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement if: (i) the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1813(x)(1)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended; or (ii) the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in Section 13(c) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1823(c)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. 19. Dispute Resolution . (a) If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach hereof, and if such dispute is not settled within a commercially reasonably time (not to exceed sixty (60) days, through negotiations), the parties shall attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation under the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (the “ Rules ”) before resorting to litigation. No resolution or attempted resolution of any dispute or disagreement pursuant to this Section 19 shall be deemed to be a waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement or a consent to any breach or default, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. (b) Any dispute or controversy not settled in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 19 shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before three arbitrators in a location within twenty-five (25) miles of the Bank’s headquarters in the State of New York, in accordance with the Rules. Each party shall select one such arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third. (c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in such mediation and/or arbitration in good faith and that, subject to Section 19(e), the Bank will bear the fees and expenses of such proceeding charged by the American Arbitration Association (including the fees of the arbitrators). In an arbitration, the arbitrator shall not have the power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages. (d) Any payment required under this Section 19 shall be made after the final resolution referenced herein, but not later than the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 15 in which such resolution is achieved, and (ii) two and one-half months after the date on which such final resolution is achieved. (e) The prevailing party in any arbitration proceeding or any other legal proceeding between the Executive and the Bank, shall be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses that such prevailing party incurs in connection with any such proceeding. 20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document. 21. Successors to the Bank . The Bank shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Bank expressly to assume and agree to perform the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement to the same extent that the Bank would be required to perform it if no succession had taken place. Failure of the Bank to obtain an assumption of this Agreement at or prior to the effectiveness of any succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement. 22. Indemnification . The Bank agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Bank. In addition, to the extent that the Executive serves at the request of the Bank as a representative, an officer or a Board member of any community organization or financial services industry association or similar entity, he shall be entitled to indemnification by the Bank. Indemnification pursuant to this Section 22 shall be subject to and administered in accordance with the charter or by-laws of the Bank, as amended from time to time; provided , however, that the terms of such indemnification shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those set forth in the charter or by-laws of the Bank as of the date of this Agreement. Any indemnification with respect to service to a third party shall be provided only to the extent that no indemnification or insurance is available from such third party or that any such indemnification or insurance has been exhausted. 23. No Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. No payment provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, or the Executive’s receipt of income from any other sources, after termination of his employment with the Bank. {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as a sealed instrument by the Bank, by its duly authorized officers, and by the Executive as of the day and date first above written. ATTEST: PCSB BANK /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary By: /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Chairman of the Board SCOTT D. NOGLES /s/ Scott D. Nogles the Executive {Clients/1511/00281647.DOCX/8 } 17 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.3 This Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into, effective as of the 20th day of April, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among PCSB Bank, a stock savings bank having its principal place of business in Yorktown Heights, New York (the “ Bank ”), and Michael P. Goldrick, of Katonah, New York (the “ Executive ”). Any reference to the “Company” shall mean PCSB Financial Corporation, the parent corporation of the Bank. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS the Bank desires to continue to employ the Executive in an executive capacity in the conduct of its businesses, and the Executive desires to be so employed on the terms contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Employment Period . The Bank hereby employs the Executive and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Bank, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing thereafter until December 31, 2018 (the “ Term ”). Commencing on January 1, 2018, and on each January 1 thereafter (each, a “ Renewal Date ”), the Term shall extend automatically for one additional year, so that the Term shall be two-years from such Renewal Date, unless either the Bank or the Executive by written notice to the other given at least ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date notifies the other of its intent not to extend the same. In the event that notice not to extend is given by either the Bank or the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate as of the last day of then current Term. In the event a Change in Control (as defined below) occurs during the initial Term or the extended Term, the Term shall be extended automatically so that it is scheduled to expire no less than twenty-four (24) months beyond the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to extension as set forth above. 2. Capacity and Extent of Service . (a) At all times during the Term of this Agreement, the Bank shall employ the Executive as its Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer, subject to his election or re-election by the Bank’s Board of Director (the “ Board ”). (b) The Executive shall be employed on a full-time basis as the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank and the Company and shall be assigned only such duties and tasks as are appropriate for a person in such positions. It is the intention of the Bank and the Executive that, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, the Executive shall have full discretionary authority to control the day-to-day operations all financial related activities, including, setting short-term and long-term strategic financial objectives of the Bank and to incur such obligations on behalf of the Bank as may be necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of its business. {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } (c) During his employment hereunder, the Executive shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the terms of the employment agreement between Executive and the Company . Except as otherwise permitted in this Section 2(c) and in Section 2(d), the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity during the Term, other than an activity approved in writing by the Board . For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive may engage in service for civic, charitable or religious purposes or services in connection with any trade association (together “ Community Activities ”) during business hours without the need for notice to the Board; provided that such service does not involve a material time commitment. The Executive shall disclose any such Community Activities if so requested by the Board and shall cease any such Community Activities as soon as is practicable if directed in writing by the Board; provided that such Board determines in good faith that continuation of such Community Activity is contrary to the legitimate business interests of the Bank . (d) With the prior written approval of the Board, the Executive may serve on boards of both for-profit and not-for- profit entities or engage in Community Activities that involve a material time commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may continue to serve on any board of directors on which he was serving at the Effective Date. A list of such boards of directors has been supplied to the Board. 3. Compensation and Benefits . (a) Base Compensation . As compensation for the services to be performed by the Executive during the Term, the Bank shall pay to the Executive, in regular periodic installments, a base salary (“ Base Salary ”) at the rate of Two Hundred Fifty- Five Thousand Five Hundred Five Dollars ($255,505) per year. The Board shall review the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary at such times during the employment period as it deems appropriate, but not less frequently than once every (12) months, and may in its discretion, approve an increase in the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary. (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive cash short-term incentive compensation, determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding short-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive long-term incentive compensation determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding long-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (d) Fringe Benefits . During the Term, the Bank shall provide the Executive with the fringe benefits in which the Executive was participating on the Effective Date. The Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans from time to time in effect for executive officers of the Bank. The Executive shall be entitled to at least four (5) weeks of vacation per year or such greater amount as determined by the Board from time to time, and to {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 2 the number of personal days to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled under the Bank policies in effect for executive officers. In addition to the foregoing, the Bank shall provide the Executive with an automobile allowance in an amount determined by the Board from time to time . (e) Attorney’s Fees . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the review and negotiation of this Agreement. (f) Timing of Certain Payments . Any compensation payable or provided under this Section 3 shall be paid or provided not later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(d). 4. Business Expenses . The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties and responsibilities, including but not limited to, annual dues and/or membership fees in professional associations, attendance at industry seminars and educational conferences. Such payments or reimbursements shall be subject to such reasonable requirements with respect to substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Bank or their auditors. Reimbursements of expenses and in-kind benefits subject to this Section 4 or otherwise provided to the Executive shall be subject to the following rules: (i) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in- kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except as otherwise allowed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”); (ii) any reimbursement shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expenses to be reimbursed were incurred; and (iii) no right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits may be liquidated or exchanged for another benefit. 5. Termination . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate under the following circumstances: (a) Death . In the event of the Executive’s death during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of his death; provided, however, that, for a period of three (3) months following the Executive’s death, the Bank shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary (or to his estate, if he fails to make such designation) an amount equal to the Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of his death (unless an increased Base Salary shall previously have been authorized to take effect as of a later date, in which case such increase shall apply as of that later date), such payments to be made on the same periodic dates as salary payments would have been made to the Executive had he not died. (b) Disability . In the event the Executive becomes disabled during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate. For purposes of this Agreement, disability means any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and that renders the Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. Such determination may be made by the Board with objective medical input {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 3 from a physician chosen by the Board. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his full Base S alary and benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement until he becomes eligible for and receives disability income under the long-term disability insurance coverage then in effect for the Executive . (c) Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive may resign from the Bank at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Bank. In the event of resignation by the Executive under this Section 5(c), the Board may elect to waive the period of notice, or any portion thereof. (d) Termination by the Bank Without Cause . The Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by the Bank without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. (e) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean that the Executive has complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Failure of the Bank to continue the Executive in the position of the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer (other than a change in position to which the Executive consents) during the Term of this Agreement; (ii) Material adverse change by the Bank, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive in the position of the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank; (iii) An involuntary reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary except across-the-board salary reductions based on the Bank’s deteriorating financial performance similarly affecting substantially all executive management employees; (iv) The involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles’ driving distance from such office as of the Effective Date hereof (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive’s then principal residence); or (v) Material breach by the Bank of Section 3 hereof or of any other provision of this Agreement, which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Bank, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach. “ Good Reason Process ” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Bank in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Bank’s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ”), to remedy the {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 4 condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Bank cure s the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive ’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. (f) Termination by the Bank for Cause . At any time during the Term, the Bank may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause if at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for a proposal to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Cause”) a majority of the Board determines in good faith that the Executive is guilty of conduct that constitutes “Cause” as defined herein. Only the following shall constitute “ Cause ” for such termination: (i) Conviction of the Executive by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or any felony or crime of moral turpitude; (ii) Commission by the Executive of an act of fraud upon the Bank; (iii) Willful refusal by the Executive to perform the duties reasonably assigned to him by the Board (which duties are consistent with the Executive’s status as the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank), which failure or breach continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice given to the Executive by the Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such refusal; or (iv) Willful breach of fiduciary duty or willful misconduct by the Executive or the Executive’s commission of an act of moral turpitude that materially and adversely affects the Bank or has the ability to do so. For purposes of this Section 5(f), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without the reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Bank. For the avoidance of doubt, the Board’s determination concerning whether “Cause” exists shall not be entitled to deference in the event of any proceeding concerning such determination. (g) Termination due to Retirement . Upon termination of the Executive based on Retirement, no amounts or benefits shall be due the Executive under this Agreement, and the Executive shall be entitled to all benefits under any retirement plan of the Bank and other plans to which the Executive is a party. Termination of the Executive’s employment based on “ Retirement ” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment in accordance with a retirement policy established by the Board with the Executive’s consent. 6. Compensation Upon Termination . (a) Termination Generally . If the Executive’s employment with the Bank is terminated for any reason, the Bank shall pay or provide to the Executive (or to his authorized {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 5 representative or estate) (i) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Executive ’ s date of termination (the “ Termination Date ”) , the sum of (A) any Base Salary earned through the Termination Date , (B) unpaid expense reimbursements (subject to, and in accordance with, Section 4 of this Agreement ) , (C) unused vacation that accrued through the Termination Date , (D) any earned but unpaid short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year immediately preceding the year of termination and (E) except in the case of a termination under Section 5(c) or Section 5(f), a prorated portion of the Executive ’ s target short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year of termination; and (ii) any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Bank through the Termination Date , which vested benefits shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit plans (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ” ). (b) Termination by the Bank Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . During the Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Bank without Cause as provided in Section 5(d), or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Bank shall pay to the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6(b), the Bank shall provide the benefits listed in sub-sections 6(b)(i) to (iii) below (the “ Severance Benefits ”) to the Executive: (i) Severance Payments . The Bank shall pay the Executive a severance payment in an amount equal to one (1) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s Base Salary plus (B) the average annual incentive cash compensation awarded to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the two (2) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the termination (the “ Severance Amount ”). The Severance Amount shall be paid to the Executive in a single lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days of the Termination Date, subject to the receipt of the signed release within such thirty (30) day period (unless the Executive’s termination occurs under circumstances requiring the Executive to execute a release of claims within forty-five (45) days of termination, in which case the thirty (30) day period shall be extended to sixty (60) days); and further subject to the delay specified in Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, in the event the Executive is a Specified Employee (as defined therein); provided, however, that if the 30-day (or 60-day) period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, the payment of the Severance Amount shall commence in the second calendar year; and (ii) Other Post-Termination Benefits . In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 6(b)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Company and/or the Bank shall pay the Bank’s applicable percentage of such cost (i.e., the Bank’s co-payment percentage) for the Executive’s (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) toward continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of twelve (12) months following such Termination Date, to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 6 excise taxes to the Bank or the Bank is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Bank shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive . In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 6 (b) , the Bank will pay to the Executive , in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the estimated cost to the Bank of providing life insurance coverage for a period of one (1 ) year following the Executive ’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date) . The lump sum cash payments described above shall be paid to the Executive within the thirty (30) day period (or sixty (60) day period, as applicable) following the Termination Date, provided however, if, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), then, solely to the extent required to avoid taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date; The Bank may condition the provision of the Severance Benefits on the Executive signing a Release Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “ Release Agreement ”) within twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days in certain conditions, in accordance with applicable law) after it is tendered and not revoking the Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in the Release Agreement; provided that the Bank tender the Release Agreement to the Executive no later than the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release Agreement may be modified to the extent necessary based on changes in applicable law from and after the date of this Agreement. 7. Change in Control Payment . The provisions of this Section 7 set forth certain terms of an agreement reached between the Executive and the Bank regarding the Executive’s rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change in Control. These provisions are intended to assure and encourage in advance the Executive’s continued attention and dedication to his assigned duties and his objectivity during the pendency and after the occurrence of any such event. These provisions shall apply in lieu of, and expressly supersede, the provisions of Section 6(b) regarding severance pay and benefits upon a termination of employment, if such termination of employment occurs within twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a Change in Control. These provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect beginning twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of a Change in Control. (a) Change in Control . During the Term, if within twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Bank without Cause as provided in Section 5(d) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Bank shall pay the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the following: (i) The Bank shall pay to the Executive a Change in Control severance payment (“ Change in Control Severance Payment ”) in an amount equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s current Base Salary (or the Executive’s Base Salary in {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 7 effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), plus (B) the highest annual incentive cash compensation earned by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the two ( 2 ) most recent fiscal year s ending before or simultaneously with the Change in Control. T he Change in Control S everance P ayment shall be paid in a lump sum payment no later than five (5) business days after the Termination Date , subject to Section 8(a) hereof , solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code ; and (ii) In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 7(a)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Company and/or the Bank shall pay the cost of the Executive’s (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of eighteen (18) months following such Termination Date (the “ COBRA Period ”), to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Bank or the Bank is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Bank shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 7, the Bank will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the sum of the estimated costs of: (A) medical and dental coverage for the Executive and his eligible family members for a period of an additional six (6) months, determined immediately prior to the termination of his employment, based on the coverage and cost levels in effect for the Executive and his family on the Termination Date, plus life insurance coverage provided by the Bank for a period of two (2) years following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date). (B) The lump sum cash payments described in Section 7(a)(ii) above shall be paid to the Executive within the five (5) days following the Termination Date. If, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Section 8(a) hereof, then, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date. (b) Change in Control . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Change in Control ” shall mean the consummation by the Company or the Bank, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of any of the following: (i) Merger : The Company or the Bank merges into or consolidates with another entity, or merges another bank or corporation into the Bank or the Company, and {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 8 as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Company or the Bank immediately before the merger or consolidation ; (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership : There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Company’s or the Bank’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of the Company’s or the Bank’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities; (iii) Change in Board Composition : During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Company’s or the Bank’s board of directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s or the Bank’s board of directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or who is appointed to the board as the result of a directive, supervisory agreement or order issued by the primary regulator of the Company or the Bank or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or (iv) Sale of Assets : The Company or the Bank sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate payments or benefits to be made or afforded to the Executive under this Agreement, either as a stand-alone benefit or when aggregated with other payments to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under other benefit plans or programs (collectively referred to as the “ Change in Control Benefits ”) constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or any successor thereto, and in order to avoid such a result, the Executive’s benefits payable under this Agreement shall be reduced by the minimum amount necessary so that the Change in Control Benefits that are payable to the Executive are not subject to taxes or penalties under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. A determination of whether such Change in Control Benefits shall be made by the Bank’s legal counsel, independent auditors or other independent third party selected by the Bank. The allocation of the reduction required hereby shall be determined by the Executive, provided, however, that if it is determined that such election by the Executive shall be in violation of Section 409A of the Code, the allocation of the required reduction shall be pro-rata. {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 9 8. Section 409A . (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of the Executive’s “ Separation from Service ” (as defined below), the Bank determines that the Executive is a “ Specified Employee ” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of the Executive’s Separation from Service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (B) the Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of Separation from Service occurs, from such date of Separation from Service until the payment date. (b) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive’s “ Separation from Service .” For purposes of this Agreement, a “Separation from Service” shall have occurred if the Bank and the Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by the Executive after the date of termination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than fifty (50) percent of the average level of bona fide services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the termination. For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). (c) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. 9. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidential Information . (a) Non-Competition . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment for which the Executive receives a severance payment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive agrees not to compete with the Bank for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Bank or the Company has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 10 pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Bank or its affiliates . The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Bank , business and property in the event of the Executive ’s breach of this Section 9(a), agree that in the event of any such breach by the Executive , the Bank will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by the Executive , the Executive ’s partners, agents, servants, employees and all persons acting for or under the direction of the Executive . the Executive represents and admits that, in the event of the termination of his employment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive ’s experience and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines and/or of a different nature than the Bank , and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood. Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Bank from pursuing any other remedies available to the Bank for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Executive . (b) Non-Solicitation . During the term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement and the twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (other than a termination under Section 7 hereof), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Bank, assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Bank, or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Bank or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Bank or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Bank or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Bank (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Bank) to terminate such person’s or entity’s relationship with the Bank (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Bank) or in any other manner to interfere with the relationship between the Bank and any such person or entity. The Executive understands that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9(b) and the following Section 9(c) are intended to protect the Bank’ interests in its Confidential Information (as defined below) and established employee, customer and supplier relationships and goodwill, and the Executive agrees that such restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive’s involvement in general advertising or general personnel recruiting efforts that are not targeted at customers or employees of any of the Bank shall not be considered to violate this Section 9(b). (c) Confidential Information . The Executive shall not at any time divulge, use, furnish, disclose or make accessible to anyone, other than to an employee or director of the Bank with a reasonable need to know, any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or secret data, procedures or techniques of the Bank (“ Confidential Information ”), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall prevent the disclosure by the Executive of any such information which at any time comes into the public domain other than as a result of the violation of the terms of this Section 9 by the Executive or which is otherwise lawfully acquired by the Executive. {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 11 ( d ) Documents, Records, etc . All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, which are furnished to the Executive by the Bank or are produced by the Executive in connection with the Executive ’ s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Bank . The Executive will return to the Bank all such materials and property as and when requested by the Bank . In any event, the Executive will return all such materials and property i mm ediately upon termination of the Executive ’ s employment for any reason. The Executive will not retain any such material or property or any copies thereof after such t ermination. (e) Third-Party Agreements and Rights . The Executive hereby confirms that the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party which restricts in any way the Executive’s use or disclosure of information or the Executive’s engagement in any business. The Executive represents to the Bank that the Executive’s execution of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Bank and the performance of the Executive’s proposed duties for the Bank will not violate any obligations the Executive may have to any such previous employer or other party. In the Executive’s work for the Bank, the Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other party, and the Executive will not bring to the premises of the Bank any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party. (f) Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Bank, the Executive shall cooperate fully with the Bank in the defense or prosecution of any claims or any actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Bank that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Bank; provided that after the end of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not be required to perform more than one hundred (100) hours of services pursuant to this Section 9(f) above and beyond services that could be compelled by issuance of a subpoena. The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Bank at mutually convenient times. During and after the Executive’s employment, the Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Bank in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory authority as such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Bank. The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of his obligations pursuant to this Section 9(f). Unless the Executive is then employed by the Bank, the Bank shall pay the Executive for any services pursuant to Section (f) at the hourly rate of the Executive’s final annual Base Salary divided by 2,080; provided that no payment obligation shall apply to services that could be compelled pursuant to a subpoena. (g) Injunction . The Executive agrees that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Bank that might result from any breach by the Executive of the promises set forth in this Section 9, and that in any event money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if the Executive breaches or proposes to breach, any portion of this Section 9, the Bank shall be entitled, in addition to all {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 12 other remedies that it may have, to an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damages to the Bank . 10. Withholding . All payments made by the Bank under this Agreement shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Bank under applicable law. 11. Indemnification . During the period of his employment hereunder, the Bank agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Bank, all to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of New York and applicable banking rules and regulations. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 12. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Bank or, in the case of the Bank, at its main office, attention of the Chairman of the Board. 13. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed except by a writing duly executed and delivered by the Bank and the Executive in the same manner as this Agreement. 14. Binding Effect, Non-assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Bank and its successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by the Executive during his lifetime. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. 15. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Bank. 16. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 17. Forfeiture of Payments . The Executive agrees that the receipt of severance compensation under Section 6(b) is conditioned upon the Executive’s compliance in all material respects with the covenants set forth in Section 9. The foregoing shall be in addition to any other remedies or rights the Bank may have at law or in equity as a result of the Executive’s failure to observe such provisions. {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 13 18. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of New York , without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and in accordance with and subject to any applicable federal laws to which the Bank may be subject as an FDIC insured institution. In addition to the foregoing: (a) In no event shall the Bank be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement that is prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (codified at 12 U.S.C. sec. 1828(k)), 12 C.F.R. Part 359, or any other applicable law. (b) In no event shall the Bank be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement if: (i) the Bank is in default as defined in Section 3(x) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1813(x)(1)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended; or (ii) the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Bank under the authority contained in Section 13(c) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1823(c)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. 19. Dispute Resolution . (a) If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach hereof, and if such dispute is not settled within a commercially reasonably time (not to exceed sixty (60) days, through negotiations), the parties shall attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation under the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (the “ Rules ”) before resorting to litigation. No resolution or attempted resolution of any dispute or disagreement pursuant to this Section 19 shall be deemed to be a waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement or a consent to any breach or default, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. (b) Any dispute or controversy not settled in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 19 shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before three arbitrators in a location within twenty-five (25) miles of the Bank’s headquarters in the State of New York, in accordance with the Rules. Each party shall select one such arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third. (c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in such mediation and/or arbitration in good faith and that, subject to Section 19(e), the Bank will bear the fees and expenses of such proceeding charged by the American Arbitration Association (including the fees of the arbitrators). In an arbitration, the arbitrator shall not have the power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages. (d) Any payment required under this Section 19 shall be made after the final resolution referenced herein, but not later than the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 14 in which such resolution is achieved, and (ii) two and one-half months after the date on which such final resolution is achieved. (e) The prevailing party in any arbitration proceeding or any other legal proceeding between the Executive and the Bank, shall be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses that such prevailing party incurs in connection with any such proceeding. 20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document. 21. Successors to the Bank . The Bank shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Bank expressly to assume and agree to perform the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement to the same extent that the Bank would be required to perform it if no succession had taken place. Failure of the Bank to obtain an assumption of this Agreement at or prior to the effectiveness of any succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement. 22. Indemnification . The Bank agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Bank. In addition, to the extent that the Executive serves at the request of the Bank as a representative, an officer or a Board member of any community organization or financial services industry association or similar entity, he shall be entitled to indemnification by the Bank. Indemnification pursuant to this Section 22 shall be subject to and administered in accordance with the charter or by-laws of the Bank, as amended from time to time; provided , however, that the terms of such indemnification shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those set forth in the charter or by-laws of the Bank as of the date of this Agreement. Any indemnification with respect to service to a third party shall be provided only to the extent that no indemnification or insurance is available from such third party or that any such indemnification or insurance has been exhausted. 23. No Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. No payment provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, or the Executive’s receipt of income from any other sources, after termination of his employment with the Bank. [Signature Page Follows] {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement h as been executed as a sealed instrument by the Bank , by its duly authorized officers, and by the Executive as of the day and date first above written . ATTEST: /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary PCSB BANK By: /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Chairman of the Board MICHAEL P. GOLDRICK /s/ Michael P. Goldrick the Executive {Clients/1511/00283599.DOCX/7 } 16 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.4 This Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into, effective as of the 20th day of April, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among PCSB Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation having its principal place of business in Yorktown Heights, New York (the “ Company ”), and Joseph D. Roberto, of Hopewell Junction, New York (the “ Executive ”). Any reference to the “ Bank ” shall mean PCSB Bank, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS the Company desires to employ the Executive in an executive capacity in the conduct of its businesses, and the Executive desires to be so employed on the terms contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Employment Period . The Company hereby employs the Executive and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing thereafter until December 31, 2019 (the “ Term ”). Commencing on January 1, 2018, and on each January 1 thereafter (each, an “ Renewal Date ”), the Term shall extend automatically for one additional year, so that the Term shall be three-years from such Renewal Date, unless either the Company or the Executive by written notice to the other given at least ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date notifies the other of its intent not to extend the same. In the event that notice not to extend is given by either the Company or the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate as of the last day of the then current Term. In the event a Change in Control (as defined below) occurs during the initial Term or the extended Term, the Term shall be extended automatically so that it is scheduled to expire no less than twenty-four (24) months beyond the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to extension as set forth above. 2. Capacity and Extent of Service . (a) At all times during the Term of this Agreement, the Company shall employ the Executive as its President and Chief Executive Officer, subject to his election or re-election by the Company’s Board of Director (the “ Board ”). (b) The Executive shall be employed on a full-time basis as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank and shall be assigned only such duties and tasks as are appropriate for a person in such positions. It is the intention of the Company and the Executive that, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, the Executive shall have full discretionary authority to control the day-to-day operations of the Company and to incur such obligations on behalf of the Company as may be necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of its business. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } (c) During his employment hereunder, the Executive shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the terms of the employment agreement between Executive and the Bank . Except as otherwise permitted in this Section 2(c) and Section 2(d), the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity during the Term , other than an activity approved in writing by the Board . For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive may engage in service for civic, charitable or religious purposes or services in connection with any trade association (together “ Community Activities ”) during business hours without the need for notice to the Board; provided that such service does not involve a material time commitment. The Executive shall disclose any such Community Activities if so requested by the Board and shall cease any such Community Activities as soon as is practicable if directed in writing by the Board; provided that such Board determines in good faith that continuation of such Community Activity is contrary to the legitimate business interests of the Company . (d) With the prior written approval of the Board, the Executive may serve on boards of both for-profit and not-for- profit entities or engage in Community Activities that involve a material time commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may continue to serve on any board of directors on which he was serving at the Effective Date. A list of such boards of directors has been supplied to the Board. 3. Compensation and Benefits . (a) Base Compensation . As compensation for the services to be performed by the Executive during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive, in regular periodic installments, a base salary (“ Base Salary ”) at the rate of Five Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($560,000) per year. The Board shall review the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary at such times during the employment period as it deems appropriate, but not less frequently than once every (12) months, and may in its discretion, approve an increase in the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary. (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive cash short-term incentive compensation, determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding short-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive long-term incentive compensation determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding long-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (d) Fringe Benefits . During the Term, the Company shall provide the Executive with the fringe benefits in which the Executive was participating on the Effective Date. The Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans from time to time in effect for executive officers of the Company. The Executive shall be entitled to at least four (5) weeks of vacation per year or such greater amount as determined by the Board from time to time, {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 2 and to the number of personal days to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled under the Company policies in effect for executive officers. In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive for all costs associated with the Executive ’s use of his country club membership for business related expenses . The Executive shall be entitled to an executive perquisites allotment of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) annually (the “Personal Benefits Allotment”), or such other greater amount as recommended by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board from time to time (any increase in the Personal Benefits Allotment shall become the “Personal Benefits Allotment”), to be applied by Executive, in his sole discretion, towards a car allowance, country club membership, tax or financial advice or other such other perquisites as the Executive deems to be appropriate or desirable to his executive position. (e) Attorney’s Fees . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the review and negotiation of this Agreement. (f) Timing of Certain Payments . Any compensation payable or provided under this Section 3 shall be paid or provided not later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(d). (g) Source of Payments: No Duplication of Benefits . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent payments and benefits, as provided for under this Agreement, including payments and benefits under Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement, are paid or received by Executive under the employment agreement in effect between Executive and the Bank, the payments and benefits paid by the Bank will be subtracted from any amount or benefit due simultaneously to Executive under similar provisions of this Agreement. Payments will be allocated in proportion to the level of activity and the time expended by Executive on activities related to the Company and at the Bank, respectively, as determined by the Company and the Bank. 4. Business Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties and responsibilities, including but not limited to, annual dues and/or membership fees in professional associations, attendance at industry seminars and educational conferences. Such payments or reimbursements shall be subject to such reasonable requirements with respect to substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Company or their auditors. Reimbursements of expenses and in-kind benefits subject to this Section 4 or otherwise provided to the Executive shall be subject to the following rules: (i) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in- kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except as otherwise allowed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”); (ii) any reimbursement shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expenses to be reimbursed were incurred; and (iii) no right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits may be liquidated or exchanged for another benefit. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 3 5. Termination . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive ’ s employment hereunder shall terminate under the following circumstances: (a) Death . In the event of the Executive’s death during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of his death; provided, however, that, for a period of three (3) months following the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary (or to his estate, if he fails to make such designation) an amount equal to the Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of his death (unless an increased Base Salary shall previously have been authorized to take effect as of a later date, in which case such increase shall apply as of that later date), such payments to be made on the same periodic dates as salary payments would have been made to the Executive had he not died. (b) Disability . In the event the Executive becomes disabled during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate. For purposes of this Agreement, disability means any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and that renders the Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. Such determination may be made by the Board with objective medical input from a physician chosen by the Board. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary and benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement until he becomes eligible for and receives disability income under the long-term disability insurance coverage then in effect for the Executive. (c) Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive may resign from the Company at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company. In the event of resignation by the Executive under this Section 5(c), the Board may elect to waive the period of notice, or any portion thereof. (d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . The Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by the Company without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. (e) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean that the Executive has complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Failure of the Company to continue the Executive in the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer (other than a change in position to which the Executive consents) during the Term or the issuance by the Company of a notice to the Executive that the Term of this Agreement will not be extended; (ii) Material adverse change by the Company, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive in the positions of President and Chief {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 4 Executive Officer of the Company , including the failure of the Company to permit the Executive to attend meetings of the Board ; (iii) An involuntary reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary except across-the-board salary reductions based on the Company’s deteriorating financial performance similarly affecting substantially all executive management employees; (iv) The involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles’ driving distance from such office as of the Effective Date hereof (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive’s then principal residence); or (v) Material breach by the Company of Section 3 hereof or of any other provision of this Agreement, which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Company, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach. “ Good Reason Process ” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Company in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Company’s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ”), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. (f) Termination by the Company for Cause . At any time during the Term, the Company may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause if at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for a proposal to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Cause”) a majority of Board determines in good faith that the Executive is guilty of conduct that constitutes “Cause” as defined herein. Only the following shall constitute “ Cause ” for such termination: (i) Conviction of the Executive by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or any felony or crime of moral turpitude; (ii) Commission by the Executive of an act of fraud upon the Company; (iii) Willful refusal by the Executive to perform the duties reasonably assigned to him by the Board (which duties are consistent with the Executive’s status as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company), which failure or breach continues for more {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 5 than thirty (30) days after written notice given to the Executive by the Company setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such refusal; or (iv) Willful breach of fiduciary duty or willful misconduct by the Executive or the Executive’s commission of an act of moral turpitude that materially and adversely affects the Company or has the ability to do so. For purposes of this Section 5(f), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without the reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Board’s determination concerning whether “Cause” exists shall not be entitled to deference in the event of any proceeding concerning such determination. (g) Termination due to Retirement . Upon termination of the Executive based on Retirement, no amounts or benefits shall be due the Executive under this Agreement, and the Executive shall be entitled to all benefits under any retirement plan of the Company and other plans to which the Executive is a party. Termination of the Executive’s employment based on “ Retirement ” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment in accordance with a retirement policy established by the Board with the Executive’s consent. 6. Compensation Upon Termination . (a) Termination Generally . If the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (or to his authorized representative or estate) (i) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Executive’s date of termination (the “ Termination Date ”), the sum of (A) any Base Salary earned through the Termination Date, (B) unpaid expense reimbursements (subject to, and in accordance with, Section 4 of this Agreement), (C) unused vacation that accrued through the Termination Date, (D) any earned but unpaid short-term and long- term incentive compensation for the year immediately preceding the year of termination and (E) except in the case of a termination under Section 5(c) or Section 5(f), a prorated portion of the Executive’s target short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year of termination; and (ii) any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Company through the Termination Date, which vested benefits shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit plans (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). (b) Termination by the Company Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . During the Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause as provided in Section 5(d), or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Company shall pay to the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6(b), the Company shall provide the benefits listed in sub-sections 6(b)(i) to (iii) below (the “ Severance Benefits ”) to the Executive: (i) Severance Payments . The Company shall pay the Executive a severance payment in an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of: (A) the Executive’s average Base Salary plus (B) the average annual incentive cash compensation awarded to the {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 6 Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) , in each case, with respect to the three (3) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the termination (the “ Severance Amount ” ). The Severance Amount shall be paid to the Executive in a single lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days of the Termination Date , subject to the receipt of the signed release within such thir ty ( 3 0) day period (unless the Executive ’s termination occurs under circumstances requiring the Executive to execute a release of claims within forty-five (45) days of termination, in which case the thirty (30) day period shall be extended to sixty (60) days) ; and further subject to the delay specified in Section 8(a) hereof , solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code in the event the Executive is a Specified Employee (as defined therein) ; provided , however, that if the 3 0-day (or 60-day) period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, the payment of the Severance Amount shall commence in the second calendar year . In addition, the Company shall provide the Executive with an amount equal to three (3) times the Executive’s Personal Benefit Allotment, payable in a lump sum cash payment at the same time and subject to the same conditions as the payment of the Severance Amount ; (ii) Other Post-Termination Benefits . In the event of any termination without Cause of the Executive’s employment under Section 5(d), above, or any termination for Good Reason by the Executive of his own employment under Section 5(e), above, the Company shall pay an additional cash lump sum payment to the Executive equal to the Company’s applicable percentage of such cost (i.e., the Company’s co-payment percentage) that would have been payable for a period of thirty-six (36) months on behalf of Executive (and, to the extent eligible under the terms of the applicable plans, the Executive’s family members’), for continuing life, medical and dental coverage, based on the costs in effect for the Executive on the Termination Date. To the extent that the Executive and/or his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for any period after the Executive’s termination, such cost will be paid, on a taxable basis, by the Executive. Such amount shall be paid to the Executive within the thirty (30) day period (or sixty (60) day period, as applicable) following the Termination Date, provided however, if, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Section 8(a) hereof, then, solely to the extent required to avoid taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date. (iii) Vesting of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation . The Company shall fully vest the Executive in any non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) sponsored by the Company or the Bank in which the Executive participates. The Company may condition the provision of the Severance Benefits on the Executive signing a Release Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “Release Agreement”) within twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days in certain conditions, in accordance with applicable law) after it is tendered and not revoking the Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in the Release Agreement; provided that the Company tender the Release Agreement to the Executive no later than the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 7 foregoing, the Release Agreement may be modified to the extent necessary based on changes in applicable law from and after the date of this Agreement. 7. Change in Control Payment . The provisions of this Section 7 set forth certain terms of an agreement reached between the Executive and the Company regarding the Executive’s rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company. These provisions are intended to assure and encourage in advance the Executive’s continued attention and dedication to his assigned duties and his objectivity during the pendency and after the occurrence of any such event. These provisions shall apply in lieu of, and expressly supersede, the provisions of Section 6(b) regarding severance pay and benefits upon a termination of employment, if such termination of employment occurs within twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a Change in Control. These provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect beginning twenty- four (24) months after the occurrence of a Change in Control. (a) Change in Control . During the Term, if within twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause as provided in Section 5(d) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Company shall pay the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the following: (i) The Company shall pay to the Executive a Change in Control severance payment (“ Change in Control Severance Payment ”) in an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s current Base Salary (or the Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), plus (B) the highest annual incentive cash compensation earned by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the three (3) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the Change in Control. In addition, the Company shall provide the Executive with an amount equal to three (3) times the Executive’s Personal Benefit Allotment, payable in a lump sum cash payment at the same time and subject to the same conditions as the payment of the Change in Control Severance Payment. The Change in Control Severance Payment and Personal Benefit Allotment shall be paid out in a lump sum payment no later than five (5) business days after the Termination Date, subject to Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code; {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 8 (ii) T he Company shall pay an additional cash lump sum payment to the Executive equal to the cost of providing for a period of thirty-six (36) months , at no expense to the Executive (and, to the extent eligible under the terms of the applicable plans, the Executive ’s family members’) , continuing life, medical and dental coverage to the Executive and, as applicable, his family members , based on the aggregate cost of such coverage in effect for the Executive on the Termination Date . Such payment shall be made at the same time as the payment under Section 7(a)(i) above. T o the extent that the Executive and /or his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for any period after the Executive ’s termination, such cost will be paid, on a taxable basis, by the Executive ; (iii) The Company shall fully vest the Executive in the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) in which the Executive participates. (b) Change in Control . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change in Control” shall mean the consummation by the Bank or the Company, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of any of the following: (i) Merger : The Bank or the Company merges into or consolidates with another entity, or merges another Company or corporation into the Company or the Bank, and as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Bank or the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation; (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership : There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Bank’s or the Company’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of the Bank’s or the Company’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Bank directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities; {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 9 (iii) Change in Board Composition : During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Bank ’s or the Company ’s b oard of d irectors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Bank ’s or the Company ’s b oard of d irectors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or who is appointed to the b oard as the result of a directive, supervisory agreement or order issued by the primary regulator of the Bank or the Company or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period ; or (iv) Sale of Assets : The Bank or the Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets. 8. Section 409A . (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of the Executive’s “ Separation from Service ” (as defined below), the Company determines that the Executive is a “ Specified Employee ” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of the Executive’s Separation from Service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (B) the Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of Separation from Service occurs, from such date of Separation from Service until the payment date. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 10 (b) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “ non-qualified deferred compensation ” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive ’ s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive ’ s S eparation from S ervice. ” For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Separation from Service ” shall have occurred if the Company and the Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by the Executive after the d ate of t ermination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than fifty (50) percent of the average level of bona fide services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the termination. For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). (c) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. 9. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidential Information . (a) Non-Competition . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment for which the Executive receives a severance payment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive agrees not to compete with the Company for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Company or the Bank has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Company or its affiliates. The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Company, business and property in the event of the Executive’s breach of this Section 9(a), agree that in the event of any such breach by the Executive, the Company will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by the Executive, the Executive’s partners, agents, servants, employees and all persons acting for or under the direction of the Executive. the Executive represents and admits that, in the event of the termination of his employment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines and/or of a different nature than the Company, and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood. Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to the Company for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Executive. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 11 (b) Non-Solicitation . During the term of the Executive ’ s employment under this Agreement and the twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (other than a termination under Section 7 hereof) , the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Company , assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Company , or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Company or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Company or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Company or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Company (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Company ) to terminate such person ’ s or entity ’ s relationship with the Company (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Company ) or in any other manner to interfere with the relationship between the Company and any such person or entity. The Executive understands that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9( b ) and the following Section 9( c ) are intended to protect the Company ’ interests in its Confidential Information (as defined below) and established employee, customer and supplier relationships and goodwill, and the Executive agrees that such restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive ’s involvement in general advertising or general personnel recruiting efforts tha t are not targeted at customers or employees of any of the Company shall not be considered to violate this Section 9(b). (c) Confidential Information . The Executive shall not at any time divulge, use, furnish, disclose or make accessible to anyone, other than to an employee or director of the Company with a reasonable need to know, any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or secret data, procedures or techniques of the Company (“ Confidential Information ”), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall prevent the disclosure by the Executive of any such information which at any time comes into the public domain other than as a result of the violation of the terms of this Section 9 by the Executive or which is otherwise lawfully acquired by the Executive. (d) Documents, Records, etc . All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, which are furnished to the Executive by the Company or are produced by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all such materials and property as and when requested by the Company. In any event, the Executive will return all such materials and property immediately upon termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason. The Executive will not retain any such material or property or any copies thereof after such termination. (e) Third-Party Agreements and Rights . The Executive hereby confirms that the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party which restricts in any way the Executive’s use or disclosure of information or the Executive’s engagement in any business. The Executive represents to the Company that the Executive’s execution of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of the Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations the Executive may have to any such previous employer or other party. In the Executive’s work for the Company, the Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other party, and the Executive {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 12 will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party. (f) Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall cooperate fully with the Company in the defense or prosecution of any claims or any actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Company; provided that after the end of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not be required to perform more than one hundred (100) hours of services pursuant to this Section 9(f) above and beyond services that could be compelled by issuance of a subpoena. The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after the Executive’s employment, the Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory authority as such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of his obligations pursuant to this Section 9(f). Unless the Executive is then employed by the Company, the Company shall pay the Executive for any services pursuant to this Section 9(f) at the hourly rate of the Executive’s final annual Base Salary divided by 2,080; provided that no payment obligation shall apply to services that could be compelled pursuant to a subpoena. (g) Injunction . The Executive agrees that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Company that might result from any breach by the Executive of the promises set forth in this Section 9, and that in any event money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if the Executive breaches or proposes to breach, any portion of this Section 9, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies that it may have, to an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damages to the Company. 10. Withholding . All payments made by the Company under this Agreement shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law. 11. Indemnification . During the period of his employment hereunder, the Company agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Company, all to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of New York and applicable banking rules and regulations. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 12. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Company or, in the case of the Company, at its main office, attention of the Chairman of the Board. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 13 13. Entire Agreement . Thi s Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed except by a writing duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Executive in the same manner as this Agreement. 14. Binding Effect, Non-assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by the Executive during his lifetime. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. 15. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Company. 16. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 17. Forfeiture of Payments . The Executive agrees that the receipt of severance compensation under Section 6(b) is conditioned upon the Executive’s compliance in all material respects with the covenants set forth in Section 9. The foregoing shall be in addition to any other remedies or rights the Company may have at law or in equity as a result of the Executive’s failure to observe such provisions. 18. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and in accordance with and subject to any applicable federal laws to which the Company may be subject as an FDIC insured institution. In addition to the foregoing: (a) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement that is prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (codified at 12 U.S.C. sec. 1828(k)), 12 C.F.R. Part 359, or any other applicable law. (b) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement if: (i) the Company is in default as defined in Section 3(x) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1813(x)(1)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended; or (ii) the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Company under the authority contained in Section 13(c) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1823(c)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 14 19. Dispute Resolution . (a) If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach hereof, and if such dispute is not settled within a commercially reasonably time (not to exceed sixty (60) days, through negotiations), the parties shall attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation under the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (the “Rules”) before resorting to litigation. No resolution or attempted resolution of any dispute or disagreement pursuant to this Section 19 shall be deemed to be a waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement or a consent to any breach or default, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. (b) Any dispute or controversy not settled in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 19 shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before three arbitrators in a location within twenty-five (25) miles of the Company’s headquarters in the State of New York, in accordance with the Rules. Each party shall select one such arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third. (c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in such mediation and/or arbitration in good faith and that the Company, subject to Section 19(e), will bear the fees and expenses of such proceeding charged by the American Arbitration Association (including the fees of the arbitrators). In an arbitration, the arbitrator shall not have the power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages. (d) Any payment required under this Section 19 shall be made after the final resolution referenced herein, but not later than the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year in which such resolution is achieved, and (ii) two and one-half months after the date on which such final resolution is achieved. (e) The prevailing party in any arbitration proceeding or any other legal proceeding between the Executive and the Company , shall be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses that such prevailing party incurs in connection with any such proceeding. 20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document. 21. Successors to the Company . The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company expressly to assume and agree to perform the Company’s obligations under this Agreement to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no succession had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain an assumption of this Agreement at or prior to the effectiveness of any succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement. {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 15 22. Indemnification . The Company agree s to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Company . In addition, to the extent that the Executive serves at the request of the Company as a representative, an officer or a Board member of any community organization or financial services industry association or similar entity, he shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company . Indemnification pursuant to this Section 2 2 shall be subject to and administered in accordance with the charter or b y-laws of the Company , as amended from time to time; provided , however, that the terms of such indemnification shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those set forth in the charter or b y-laws of the Company as of the date of this Agreement. Any indemnification with respect to service to a third party shall be provided only to the extent that no indemnification or insurance is available from such third party or that any such indemnification or insurance has been exhausted. 23. No Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. No payment provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, or the Executive’s receipt of income from any other sources, after termination of his employment with the Company. [Signature Page Follows] {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement h as been executed as a sealed instrument by the Company , by its duly authorized officers, and by the Executive as of the day and date first above written . ATTEST: /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary PCSB FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Richard F. Weiss Member of the Board JOSEPH D. ROBERTO /s/ Joseph D. Roberto the Executive {Clients/1511/00286759.DOCX/2 } 17 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.5 This Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into, effective as of the 20th day of April, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among PCSB Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation having its principal place of business in Yorktown Heights, New York (the “ Company ”), and Scott D. Nogles, of Fishkill, New York (the “ Executive ”). Any reference to the “Bank” shall mean PCSB Bank, the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS the Company desires to employ the Executive in an executive capacity in the conduct of its businesses, and the Executive desires to be so employed on the terms contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Employment Period . The Company hereby employs the Executive and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing thereafter until December 31, 2018 (the “ Term ”). Commencing on January 1, 2018, and on each January 1 thereafter (each, a “ Renewal Date ”), the Term shall extend automatically for one additional year, so that the Term shall be two- years from such Renewal Date, unless either the Company or the Executive by written notice to the other given at least ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date notifies the other of its intent not to extend the same. In the event that notice not to extend is given by either the Company or the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate as of the last day of then current Term. In the event a Change in Control (as defined below) occurs during the initial Term or the extended Term, the Term shall be extended automatically so that it is scheduled to expire no less than twenty-four (24) months beyond the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to extension as set forth above. 2. Capacity and Extent of Service . (a) At all times during the Term of this Agreement, the Company shall employ the Executive as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, subject to his election or re-election by the Company’s Board of Director (the “ Board ”). (b) The Executive shall be employed on a full-time basis as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the Bank and shall be assigned only such duties and tasks as are appropriate for a person in such positions. It is the intention of the Company and the Executive that, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, the Executive shall have full discretionary authority to control the day-to-day operations all financial related activities, including, setting short-term and long-term strategic financial objectives of the Company and to incur such obligations on behalf of the Company as may be necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of its business. {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } (c) During his employment hereunder, the Executive shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the terms of the employment agreement between Executive and the Bank. Except as otherwise permitted in this Section 2(c) and in Section 2(d), the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity during the Term, other than an activity approved in writing by the Board. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive may engage in service for civic, charitable or religious purposes or services in connection with any trade association (together “ Community Activities ”) during business hours without the need for notice to the Board; provided that such service does not involve a material time commitment. The Executive shall disclose any such Community Activities if so requested by the Board and shall cease any such Community Activities as soon as is practicable if directed in writing by the Board; provided that such Board determines in good faith that continuation of such Community Activity is contrary to the legitimate business interests of the Company. (d) With the prior written approval of the Board, the Executive may serve on boards of both for-profit and not-for- profit entities or engage in Community Activities that involve a material time commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may continue to serve on any board of directors on which he was serving at the Effective Date. A list of such boards of directors has been supplied to the Board. 3. Compensation and Benefits . (a) Base Compensation . As compensation for the services to be performed by the Executive during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive, in regular periodic installments, a base salary (“Base Salary”) at the rate of Two Hundred Ninety-Five Thousand Nine Hundred Twenty Dollars ($295,920) per year. The Board shall review the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary at such times during the employment period as it deems appropriate, but not less frequently than once every (12) months, and may in its discretion, approve an increase in the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary. (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive cash short-term incentive compensation, determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding short-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive long-term incentive compensation determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding long-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (d) Fringe Benefits . During the Term, the Company shall provide the Executive with the fringe benefits in which the Executive was participating on the Effective Date. The Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans from time to time in effect for executive officers of the Company. The Executive shall be entitled to at least four (5) weeks of vacation per year or such greater amount as determined by the Board from time to time, {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 2 and to the number of personal days to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled under the Company policies in effect for executive officers. In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall provide the Executive with an automobile allowance in an amount determined by the Board from time to time. (e) Attorney’s Fees . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the review and negotiation of this Agreement. (f) Timing of Certain Payments . Any compensation payable or provided under this Section 3 shall be paid or provided not later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(d). (g) Source of Payments: No Duplication of Benefits . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent payments and benefits, as provided for under this Agreement, including payments and benefits under Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement, are paid or received by Executive under the employment agreement in effect between Executive and the Bank, the payments and benefits paid by the Bank will be subtracted from any amount or benefit due simultaneously to Executive under similar provisions of this Agreement. Payments will be allocated in proportion to the level of activity and the time expended by Executive on activities related to the Company and at the Bank, respectively, as determined by the Company and the Bank. 4. Business Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties and responsibilities, including but not limited to, annual dues and/or membership fees in professional associations, attendance at industry seminars and educational conferences. Such payments or reimbursements shall be subject to such reasonable requirements with respect to substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Company or their auditors. Reimbursements of expenses and in-kind benefits subject to this Section 4 or otherwise provided to the Executive shall be subject to the following rules: (i) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in- kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except as otherwise allowed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”); (ii) any reimbursement shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expenses to be reimbursed were incurred; and (iii) no right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits may be liquidated or exchanged for another benefit. 5. Termination . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate under the following circumstances: (a) Death . In the event of the Executive’s death during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of his death; provided, however, that, for a period of three (3) months following the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary (or to his estate, if he fails to make such designation) an amount equal to the Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of his death (unless an increased Base Salary shall previously have been authorized to take effect as of {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 3 a later date, in which case such increase shall apply as of that later date), such payments to be made on the same periodic dates as salary payments would have been made to the Executive had he not died. (b) Disability . In the event the Executive becomes disabled during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate. For purposes of this Agreement, disability means any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and that renders the Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. Such determination may be made by the Board with objective medical input from a physician chosen by the Board. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary and benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement until he becomes eligible for and receives disability income under the long-term disability insurance coverage then in effect for the Executive. (c) Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive may resign from the Company at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company. In the event of resignation by the Executive under this Section 5(c), the Board may elect to waive the period of notice, or any portion thereof. (d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . The Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by the Company without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. (e) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean that the Executive has complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Failure of the Company to continue the Executive in the positions of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (other than a change in position to which the Executive consents) during the Term or the issuance by the Company of a notice to the Executive that the Term of this Agreement will not be extended; (ii) Material adverse change by the Company, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive in the positions of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company; (iii) An involuntary reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary except across-the-board salary reductions based on the Company’s deteriorating financial performance similarly affecting substantially all executive management employees; (iv) The involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles’ driving distance from such office as of the Effective Date hereof (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive’s then principal residence); or {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 4 (v) Material breach by the Company of Section 3 hereof or of any other provision of this Agreement, which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Company, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach. “ Good Reason Process ” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Company in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Company’s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ”), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. (f) Termination by the Company for Cause . At any time during the Term, the Company may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause if at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for a proposal to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Cause”) a majority of the Board determines in good faith that the Executive is guilty of conduct that constitutes “Cause” as defined herein. Only the following shall constitute “ Cause ” for such termination: (i) Conviction of the Executive by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or any felony or crime of moral turpitude; (ii) (iii) Commission by the Executive of an act of fraud upon the Company; Willful refusal by the Executive to perform the duties reasonably assigned to him by the Board (which duties are consistent with the Executive’s status as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company), which failure or breach continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice given to the Executive by the Company setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such refusal; or (iv) Willful breach of fiduciary duty or willful misconduct by the Executive or the Executive’s commission of an act of moral turpitude that materially and adversely affects the Company or has the ability to do so. For purposes of this Section 5(f), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without the reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Board’s determination concerning whether “Cause” exists shall not be entitled to deference in the event of any proceeding concerning such determination. {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 5 (g) Termination due to Retirement . Upon termination of the Executive based on Retirement, no amounts or benefits shall be due the Executive under this Agreement, and the Executive shall be entitled to all benefits under any retirement plan of the Company and other plans to which the Executive is a party. Termination of the Executive’s employment based on “ Retirement ” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment in accordance with a retirement policy established by the Board with the Executive’s consent. 6. Compensation Upon Termination . (a) Termination Generally . If the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (or to his authorized representative or estate) (i) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Executive’s date of termination (the “ Termination Date ”), the sum of (A) any Base Salary earned through the Termination Date, (B) unpaid expense reimbursements (subject to, and in accordance with, Section 4 of this Agreement), (C) unused vacation that accrued through the Termination Date, (D) any earned but unpaid short-term and long- term incentive compensation for the year immediately preceding the year of termination and (E) except in the case of a termination under Section 5(c) or Section 5(f), a prorated portion of the Executive’s target short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year of termination; and (ii) any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Company through the Termination Date, which vested benefits shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit plans (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). (b) Termination by the Company Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . During the Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause as provided in Section 5(d), or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Company shall pay to the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6(b), the Company shall provide the benefits listed in sub-sections 6(b)(i) to (iii) below (the “ Severance Benefits ”) to the Executive: {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 6 (i) Severance Payments . The Company shall pay the Executive a severance payment in an amount equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s average Base Salary plus (B) the average annual incentive cash compensation awarded to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b), in each case, with respect to the two (2) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the termination (the “ Severance Amount ”). The Severance Amount shall be paid to the Executive in a single lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days of the Termination Date, subject to the receipt of the signed release within such thirty (30) day period (unless the Executive’s termination occurs under circumstances requiring the Executive to execute a release of claims within forty-five (45) days of termination, in which case the thirty (30) day period shall be extended to sixty (60) days); and further subject to the delay specified in Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, in the event the Executive is a Specified Employee (as defined therein); provided, however, that if the 30-day (or 60-day) period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, the payment of the Severance Amount shall commence in the second calendar year; (ii) Other Post-Termination Benefits . In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 6(b)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Bank and/or the Company shall pay the Company’s applicable percentage of such cost (i.e., the Company’s co-payment percentage) for the Executive (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) toward continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of eighteen (18) months following such Termination Date (the “ COBRA Period ”), to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Company or the Company is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Company shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 6(b), the Company will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the sum of the estimated costs of: (A) assuming the Executive elected COBRA coverage, the Company’s applicable co-payment percentage of such medical and dental coverage provided for the Executive and his eligible family members for a period of an additional six (6) months, determined immediately prior to the termination of his employment, based on the coverage and cost levels in effect for the Executive and his family on the Termination Date, plus (B) life insurance coverage provided by the Company for a period of two (2) years following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date). {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 7 The lump sum cash payments described above shall be paid to the Executive within the thirty (30) day period (or sixty (60) day period, as applicable) following the Termination Date, provided however, if, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), then, solely to the extent required to avoid taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date; (iii) Vesting of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation . The Company shall fully vest the Executive in any non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) sponsored by the Company or the Bank in which the Executive participates. The Company may condition the provision of the Severance Benefits on the Executive signing a Release Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “ Release Agreement ”) within twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days in certain conditions, in accordance with applicable law) after it is tendered and not revoking the Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in the Release Agreement; provided that the Company tender the Release Agreement to the Executive no later than the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release Agreement may be modified to the extent necessary based on changes in applicable law from and after the date of this Agreement. 7. Change in Control Payment . The provisions of this Section 7 set forth certain terms of an agreement reached between the Executive and the Company regarding the Executive’s rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change in Control. These provisions are intended to assure and encourage in advance the Executive’s continued attention and dedication to his assigned duties and his objectivity during the pendency and after the occurrence of any such event. These provisions shall apply in lieu of, and expressly supersede, the provisions of Section 6(b) regarding severance pay and benefits upon a termination of employment, if such termination of employment occurs within twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of the first event constituting a Change in Control. These provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect beginning twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of a Change in Control. (a) Change in Control . During the Term, if within twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause as provided in Section 5(d) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Company shall pay the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the following: (i) The Company shall pay to the Executive a Change in Control severance payment (“ Change in Control Severance Payment ”) in an amount equal to three (3) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s current Base Salary (or the Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), plus (B) the highest annual incentive cash compensation earned by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the three (3) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the Change in Control. The Change in Control Severance Payment shall be paid in a lump sum payment no later than five (5) business days after the Termination Date, subject to {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 8 Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code; (ii) In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 7(a)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Bank and/or the Company shall pay the cost of the Executive’s (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of eighteen (18) months following such Termination Date (the “ COBRA Period ”), to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Company or the Company is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Company shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 7, the Company will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the sum of the estimated costs of: (A) medical and dental coverage for the Executive and his eligible family members for a period of an additional eighteen (18) months, determined immediately prior to the termination of his employment, based on the coverage and cost levels in effect for the Executive and his family on the Termination Date, plus (B) life insurance coverage provided by the Company for a period of three (3) years following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date). The lump sum cash payments described in Section 7(a)(ii) above shall be paid to the Executive within the five (5) days following the Termination Date. If, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Section 8(a) hereof, then, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date; (iii) The Company shall fully vest the Executive in the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan(s) in which the Executive participates. (b) Change in Control . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Change in Control ” shall mean the consummation by the Bank or the Company, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of any of the following: (i) Merger : The Bank or the Company merges into or consolidates with another entity, or merges another bank or corporation into the Company or the Bank, and as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 9 immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Bank or the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation; (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership : There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Bank’s or the Company’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of the Bank’s or the Company’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Bank directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities; (iii) Change in Board Composition : During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Bank’s or the Company’s board of directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Bank’s or the Company’s board of directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or who is appointed to the board as the result of a directive, supervisory agreement or order issued by the primary regulator of the Bank or the Company or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or (iv) Sale of Assets : The Bank or the Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate payments or benefits to be made or afforded to the Executive under this Agreement, either as a stand-alone benefit or when aggregated with other payments to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under other benefit plans or programs (collectively referred to as the “ Change in Control Benefits ”) constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or any successor thereto, and in order to avoid such a result, the Executive’s benefits payable under this Agreement shall be reduced by the minimum amount necessary so that the Change in Control Benefits that are payable to the Executive are not subject to taxes or penalties under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. A determination of whether such Change in Control Benefits shall be made by the Company’s legal counsel, independent auditors or other independent third party selected by the Company. The allocation of the reduction required hereby shall be determined by the Executive, provided, however, that if it is determined that such election by the Executive shall be in violation of Section 409A of the Code, the allocation of the required reduction shall be pro-rata. 8. Section 409A . (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of the Executive’s “ Separation from Service ” (as defined below), the Company determines that the {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 10 Executive is a “ Specified Employee ” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of the Executive’s Separation from Service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (B) the Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of Separation from Service occurs, from such date of Separation from Service until the payment date. (b) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive’s “Separation from Service.” For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Separation from Service ” shall have occurred if the Company and the Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by the Executive after the date of termination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than fifty (50) percent of the average level of bona fide services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the termination. For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). (c) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. 9. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidential Information . (a) Non-Competition . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment for which the Executive receives a severance payment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive agrees not to compete with the Company for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Company or the Bank has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Company or {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 11 its affiliates. The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Company, business and property in the event of the Executive’s breach of this Section 9(a), agree that in the event of any such breach by the Executive, the Company will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by the Executive, the Executive’s partners, agents, servants, employees and all persons acting for or under the direction of the Executive. the Executive represents and admits that, in the event of the termination of his employment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines and/or of a different nature than the Company, and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood. Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to the Company for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Executive. (b) Non-Solicitation . During the term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement and the twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (other than a termination under Section 7 hereof), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Company, assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Company, or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Company or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Company or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Company or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Company (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Company) to terminate such person’s or entity’s relationship with the Company (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Company) or in any other manner to interfere with the relationship between the Company and any such person or entity. The Executive understands that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9(b) and the following Section 9(c) are intended to protect the Company’ interests in its Confidential Information (as defined below) and established employee, customer and supplier relationships and goodwill, and the Executive agrees that such restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive’s involvement in general advertising or general personnel recruiting efforts that are not targeted at customers or employees of any of the Company shall not be considered to violate this Section 9(b). (c) Confidential Information . The Executive shall not at any time divulge, use, furnish, disclose or make accessible to anyone, other than to an employee or director of the Company with a reasonable need to know, any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or secret data, procedures or techniques of the Company (“ Confidential Information ”), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall prevent the disclosure by the Executive of any such information which at any time comes into the public domain other than as a result of the violation of the terms of this Section 9 by the Executive or which is otherwise lawfully acquired by the Executive. (d) Documents, Records, etc . All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, which are furnished to the Executive by the Company or are produced by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company. The {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 12 Executive will return to the Company all such materials and property as and when requested by the Company. In any event, the Executive will return all such materials and property immediately upon termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason. The Executive will not retain any such material or property or any copies thereof after such termination. (e) Third-Party Agreements and Rights . The Executive hereby confirms that the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party which restricts in any way the Executive’s use or disclosure of information or the Executive’s engagement in any business. The Executive represents to the Company that the Executive’s execution of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of the Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations the Executive may have to any such previous employer or other party. In the Executive’s work for the Company, the Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other party, and the Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party. (f) Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall cooperate fully with the Company in the defense or prosecution of any claims or any actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Company; provided that after the end of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not be required to perform more than one hundred (100) hours of services pursuant to this Section 9(f) above and beyond services that could be compelled by issuance of a subpoena. The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after the Executive’s employment, the Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory authority as such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of his obligations pursuant to this Section 9(f). Unless the Executive is then employed by the Company, the Company shall pay the Executive for any services pursuant to Section (f) at the hourly rate of the Executive’s final annual Base Salary divided by 2,080; provided that no payment obligation shall apply to services that could be compelled pursuant to a subpoena. (g) Injunction . The Executive agrees that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Company that might result from any breach by the Executive of the promises set forth in this Section 9, and that in any event money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if the Executive breaches or proposes to breach, any portion of this Section 9, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies that it may have, to an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damages to the Company. {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 13 10. Withholding . All payments made by the Company under this Agreement shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law. 11. Indemnification . During the period of his employment hereunder, the Company agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Company, all to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of New York and applicable banking rules and regulations. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 12. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Company or, in the case of the Company, at its main office, attention of the Chairman of the Board. 13. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed except by a writing duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Executive in the same manner as this Agreement. 14. Binding Effect, Non-assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by the Executive during his lifetime. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. 15. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Company. 16. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 17. Forfeiture of Payments . The Executive agrees that the receipt of severance compensation under Section 6(b) is conditioned upon the Executive’s compliance in all material respects with the covenants set forth in Section 9. The foregoing shall be in addition to any other remedies or rights the Company may have at law or in equity as a result of the Executive’s failure to observe such provisions. {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 14 18. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and in accordance with and subject to any applicable federal laws to which the Company may be subject as an FDIC insured institution. In addition to the foregoing: (a) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement that is prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (codified at 12 U.S.C. sec. 1828(k)), 12 C.F.R. Part 359, or any other applicable law. (b) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement if: (i) the Company is in default as defined in Section 3(x) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1813(x)(1)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended; or (ii) the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Company under the authority contained in Section 13(c) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1823(c)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. 19. Dispute Resolution . (a) If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach hereof, and if such dispute is not settled within a commercially reasonably time (not to exceed sixty (60) days, through negotiations), the parties shall attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation under the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (the “ Rules ”) before resorting to litigation. No resolution or attempted resolution of any dispute or disagreement pursuant to this Section 19 shall be deemed to be a waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement or a consent to any breach or default, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. (b) Any dispute or controversy not settled in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 19 shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before three arbitrators in a location within twenty-five (25) miles of the Company’s headquarters in the State of New York, in accordance with the Rules. Each party shall select one such arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third. (c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in such mediation and/or arbitration in good faith and that, subject to Section 19(e), the Company will bear the fees and expenses of such proceeding charged by the American Arbitration Association (including the fees of the arbitrators). In an arbitration, the arbitrator shall not have the power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages. (d) Any payment required under this Section 19 shall be made after the final resolution referenced herein, but not later than the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 15 in which such resolution is achieved, and (ii) two and one-half months after the date on which such final resolution is achieved. (e) The prevailing party in any arbitration proceeding or any other legal proceeding between the Executive and the Company, shall be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses that such prevailing party incurs in connection with any such proceeding. 20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document. 21. Successors to the Company . The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company expressly to assume and agree to perform the Company’s obligations under this Agreement to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no succession had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain an assumption of this Agreement at or prior to the effectiveness of any succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement. 22. Indemnification . The Company agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Company. In addition, to the extent that the Executive serves at the request of the Company as a representative, an officer or a Board member of any community organization or financial services industry association or similar entity, he shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company. Indemnification pursuant to this Section 22 shall be subject to and administered in accordance with the charter or by-laws of the Company, as amended from time to time; provided , however, that the terms of such indemnification shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those set forth in the charter or by-laws of the Company as of the date of this Agreement. Any indemnification with respect to service to a third party shall be provided only to the extent that no indemnification or insurance is available from such third party or that any such indemnification or insurance has been exhausted. 23. No Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. No payment provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, or the Executive’s receipt of income from any other sources, after termination of his employment with the Company. {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } [Signature Page Follows] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as a sealed instrument by the Company, by its duly authorized officers, and by the Executive as of the day and date first above written. ATTEST: PCSB FINANCIAL CORPORATION /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary By: /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Chairman of the Board SCOTT D. NOGLES /s/ Scott D. Nogles the Executive {Clients/1511/00286761.DOCX/2 } 17 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.6 This Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into, effective as of the 20th day of April, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among PCSB Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation having its principal place of business in Yorktown Heights, New York (the “ Company ”), and Michael P. Goldrick, of Katonah, New York (the “ Executive ”). Any reference to the “Bank” shall mean PCSB Bank, the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS the Company desires to employ the Executive in an executive capacity in the conduct of its businesses, and the Executive desires to be so employed on the terms contained herein; NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Employment Period . The Company hereby employs the Executive and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing thereafter until December 31, 2018 (the “ Term ”). Commencing on January 1, 2018, and on each January 1 thereafter (each, a “ Renewal Date ”), the Term shall extend automatically for one additional year, so that the Term shall be two-years from such Renewal Date, unless either the Company or the Executive by written notice to the other given at least ninety (90) days prior to such Renewal Date notifies the other of its intent not to extend the same. In the event that notice not to extend is given by either the Company or the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate as of the last day of then current Term. In the event a Change in Control (as defined below) occurs during the initial Term or the extended Term, the Term shall be extended automatically so that it is scheduled to expire no less than twenty-four (24) months beyond the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to extension as set forth above. 2. Capacity and Extent of Service . (a) At all times during the Term of this Agreement, the Company shall employ the Executive as its Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer, subject to his election or re-election by the Company’s Board of Director (the “ Board ”). (b) The Executive shall be employed on a full-time basis as the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Company and the Bank and shall be assigned only such duties and tasks as are appropriate for a person in such positions. It is the intention of the Company and the Executive that, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board, the Executive shall have full discretionary authority to control the day-to-day operations all financial related activities, including, setting short-term and long-term strategic financial objectives of the Company and to incur such obligations on behalf of the Company as may be necessary or appropriate in the ordinary course of its business. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } (c) During his employment hereunder, the Executive shall devote his full business time and his best efforts, business judgment, skill and knowledge to the performance of his duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the terms of the employment agreement between Executive and the Bank . Except as otherwise permitted in this Section 2(c) and in Section 2(d), the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity during the Term, other than an activity approved in writing by the Board . For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive may engage in service for civic, charitable or religious purposes or services in connection with any trade association (together “ Community Activities ”) during business hours without the need for notice to the Board; provided that such service does not involve a material time commitment. The Executive shall disclose any such Community Activities if so requested by the Board and shall cease any such Community Activities as soon as is practicable if directed in writing by the Board; provided that such Board determines in good faith that continuation of such Community Activity is contrary to the legitimate business interests of the Company . (d) With the prior written approval of the Board, the Executive may serve on boards of both for-profit and not-for- profit entities or engage in Community Activities that involve a material time commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive may continue to serve on any board of directors on which he was serving at the Effective Date. A list of such boards of directors has been supplied to the Board. 3. Compensation and Benefits . (a) Base Compensation . As compensation for the services to be performed by the Executive during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive, in regular periodic installments, a base salary (“ Base Salary ”) at the rate of Two Hundred Fifty-Five Thousand Five Hundred Five Dollars ($255,505) per year. The Board shall review the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary at such times during the employment period as it deems appropriate, but not less frequently than once every (12) months, and may in its discretion, approve an increase in the Executive’s annual rate of Base Salary. (b) Short-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive cash short-term incentive compensation, determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding short-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (c) Long-Term Incentive Compensation . In addition to the foregoing Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible during the Term to receive long-term incentive compensation determined and payable in the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. At least annually, the Compensation Committee shall consider awarding long-term incentive compensation to the Executive. (d) Fringe Benefits . During the Term, the Company shall provide the Executive with the fringe benefits in which the Executive was participating on the Effective Date. The Executive shall also be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans from time to time in effect for executive officers of the Company. The Executive shall be entitled to at least four (5) weeks of vacation per year or such greater amount as determined by the Board from time to time, {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 2 and to the number of personal days to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled under the Company policies in effect for executive officers. In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall provide the Executive with an automobile allowance in an amount determined by the Board from time to time . (e) Attorney’s Fees . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the review and negotiation of this Agreement. (f) Timing of Certain Payments . Any compensation payable or provided under this Section 3 shall be paid or provided not later than two and one-half months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(d). (g) Source of Payments: No Duplication of Benefits . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent payments and benefits, as provided for under this Agreement, including payments and benefits under Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement, are paid or received by Executive under the employment agreement in effect between Executive and the Bank, the payments and benefits paid by the Bank will be subtracted from any amount or benefit due simultaneously to Executive under similar provisions of this Agreement. Payments will be allocated in proportion to the level of activity and the time expended by Executive on activities related to the Company and at the Bank, respectively, as determined by the Company and the Bank. 4. Business Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties and responsibilities, including but not limited to, annual dues and/or membership fees in professional associations, attendance at industry seminars and educational conferences. Such payments or reimbursements shall be subject to such reasonable requirements with respect to substantiation and documentation as may be specified by the Company or their auditors. Reimbursements of expenses and in-kind benefits subject to this Section 4 or otherwise provided to the Executive shall be subject to the following rules: (i) the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement or in- kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year, except as otherwise allowed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”); (ii) any reimbursement shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expenses to be reimbursed were incurred; and (iii) no right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits may be liquidated or exchanged for another benefit. 5. Termination . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate under the following circumstances: (a) Death . In the event of the Executive’s death during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of his death; provided, however, that, for a period of three (3) months following the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary (or to his estate, if he fails to make such designation) an amount equal to the Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of his death (unless an increased Base Salary shall previously have been authorized to take effect as of {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 3 a later date, in which case such increase shall apply as of that later date), such payments to be made on the same periodic dates as salary payments would have been made to the Executive had he not died. (b) Disability . In the event the Executive becomes disabled during his employment under this Agreement, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate. For purposes of this Agreement, disability means any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months and that renders the Executive unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. Such determination may be made by the Board with objective medical input from a physician chosen by the Board. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his full Base Salary and benefits under Section 3 of this Agreement until he becomes eligible for and receives disability income under the long-term disability insurance coverage then in effect for the Executive. (c) Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, the Executive may resign from the Company at any time upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company. In the event of resignation by the Executive under this Section 5(c), the Board may elect to waive the period of notice, or any portion thereof. (d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . The Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by the Company without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive. (e) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean that the Executive has complied with the “Good Reason Process” (hereinafter defined) following the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Failure of the Company to continue the Executive in the position of the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer (other than a change in position to which the Executive consents) during the Term of this Agreement; (ii) Material adverse change by the Company, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive in the position of the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Company; (iii) An involuntary reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary except across-the-board salary reductions based on the Company’s deteriorating financial performance similarly affecting substantially all executive management employees; {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 4 (iv) The involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty -five ( 3 5 ) miles ’ driving distance from such office as of the Effective D ate hereof (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive ’s then principal residence) ; or (v) Material breach by the Company of Section 3 hereof or of any other provision of this Agreement, which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Company, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach. “ Good Reason Process ” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Company in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Company’s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ”), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Company cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. (f) Termination by the Company for Cause . At any time during the Term, the Company may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause if at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for him, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the basis for a proposal to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Cause”) a majority of the Board determines in good faith that the Executive is guilty of conduct that constitutes “Cause” as defined herein. Only the following shall constitute “ Cause ” for such termination: (i) Conviction of the Executive by a court of competent jurisdiction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for, any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust or any felony or crime of moral turpitude; (ii) Commission by the Executive of an act of fraud upon the Company; (iii) Willful refusal by the Executive to perform the duties reasonably assigned to him by the Board (which duties are consistent with the Executive’s status as the Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Company), which failure or breach continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice given to the Executive by the Company setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such refusal; or (iv) Willful breach of fiduciary duty or willful misconduct by the Executive or the Executive’s commission of an act of moral turpitude that materially and adversely affects the Company or has the ability to do so. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 5 For purposes of this Section 5(f), no act, or failure to act, on the Executive ’ s part shall be deemed willful u n less done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive without the reasonable belief that the Executive ’ s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company . For the avoidance of doubt, the Board’s determination concerning whether “Cause” exists shall not be entitled to deference in the event of any proce e ding concerning such determination. (g) Termination due to Retirement . Upon termination of the Executive based on Retirement, no amounts or benefits shall be due the Executive under this Agreement, and the Executive shall be entitled to all benefits under any retirement plan of the Company and other plans to which the Executive is a party. Termination of the Executive’s employment based on “ Retirement ” shall mean termination of the Executive’s employment in accordance with a retirement policy established by the Board with the Executive’s consent. 6. Compensation Upon Termination . (a) Termination Generally . If the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (or to his authorized representative or estate) (i) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Executive’s date of termination (the “ Termination Date ”), the sum of (A) any Base Salary earned through the Termination Date, (B) unpaid expense reimbursements (subject to, and in accordance with, Section 4 of this Agreement), (C) unused vacation that accrued through the Termination Date, (D) any earned but unpaid short-term and long- term incentive compensation for the year immediately preceding the year of termination and (E) except in the case of a termination under Section 5(c) or Section 5(f), a prorated portion of the Executive’s target short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the year of termination; and (ii) any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Company through the Termination Date, which vested benefits shall be paid and/or provided in accordance with the terms of such employee benefit plans (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). (b) Termination by the Company Without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . During the Term, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause as provided in Section 5(d), or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Company shall pay to the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 6(b), the Company shall provide the benefits listed in sub-sections 6(b)(i) to (iii) below (the “ Severance Benefits ”) to the Executive: (i) Severance Payments . The Company shall pay the Executive a severance payment in an amount equal to one (1) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s Base Salary plus (B) the average annual incentive cash compensation awarded to the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the two (2) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the termination (the “ Severance Amount ”). The Severance Amount shall be paid to the Executive in a single lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days of the Termination Date, subject to the receipt of the signed release within such thirty (30) day period (unless the Executive’s termination occurs under circumstances requiring the Executive to execute a release of claims within forty-five (45) days of termination, in which case the thirty (30) day period shall be extended to sixty (60) days); {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 6 and further subject to the delay specified in Section 8(a) hereof , solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code , in the event the Executive is a Specified Employee (as defined therein) ; provided , however, that if the 3 0-day (or 60-day) period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, the payment of the Severance Amount shall commenc e in the second calendar year ; and (ii) Other Post-Termination Benefits . In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 6(b)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Bank and/or the Company shall pay the Company’s applicable percentage of such cost (i.e., the Company’s co-payment percentage) for the Executive’s (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) toward continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of twelve (12) months following such Termination Date, to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Company or the Company is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Company shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 6(b), the Company will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the estimated cost to the Company of providing life insurance coverage for a period of one (1) year following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date). The lump sum cash payments described above shall be paid to the Executive within the thirty (30) day period (or sixty (60) day period, as applicable) following the Termination Date, provided however, if, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i), then, solely to the extent required to avoid taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date; The Company may condition the provision of the Severance Benefits on the Executive signing a Release Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the “ Release Agreement ”) within twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days in certain conditions, in accordance with applicable law) after it is tendered and not revoking the Release Agreement within the seven (7) day revocation period set forth in the Release Agreement; provided that the Company tender the Release Agreement to the Executive no later than the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Release Agreement may be modified to the extent necessary based on changes in applicable law from and after the date of this Agreement. 7. Change in Control Payment . The provisions of this Section 7 set forth certain terms of an agreement reached between the Executive and the Company regarding the Executive’s rights and obligations upon the occurrence of a Change in Control. These provisions {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 7 are intended to assure and encourage in advance the Executive ’ s continued attention and dedication to his assigned duties and his objectivity during the pendency and after the occurrence of any such event. These provisions shall apply in lieu of, and expressly supersede, the provisions of Section 6(b) regarding severance pay and benefits upon a termination of employment, if such termination of employment occurs within twenty - four (24) months after the occurrence of the f i rst event constituting a Change in Control. These provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect beginning twenty-four (24) months after the occurrence of a Change in Control. (a) Change in Control . During the Term, if within twenty-four (24) months after a Change in Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause as provided in Section 5(d) or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason as provided in Section 5(e), the Company shall pay the Executive his Accrued Benefits. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to the following: (i) The Company shall pay to the Executive a Change in Control severance payment (“ Change in Control Severance Payment ”) in an amount equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) the Executive’s current Base Salary (or the Executive’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, if higher), plus (B) the highest annual incentive cash compensation earned by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(b) with respect to the two (2) most recent fiscal years ending before or simultaneously with the Change in Control. The Change in Control Severance Payment shall be paid in a lump sum payment no later than five (5) business days after the Termination Date, subject to Section 8(a) hereof, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code; and (ii) In the event of the Executive’s termination of employment for reasons that would entitle the Executive to the Severance Amount under Section 7(a)(i) above, the Executive and his eligible family members will be entitled to continuing medical and dental coverage under Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), provided however, that the Bank and/or the Company shall pay the cost of the Executive’s (and, to the extent eligible, the Executive’s family members’) continuing medical and dental coverage, as in effect on the Termination Date, and as amended from time to time thereafter, for a period of eighteen (18) months following such Termination Date (the “ COBRA Period ”), to the extent that the Executive and his family members elect COBRA continuation coverage for such period. In the event that paying the cost of such coverage on a non-taxable basis would result in penalties or excise taxes to the Company or the Company is unable to provide such coverage on a non-taxable basis, then the cost of any such COBRA coverage which is funded by the Company shall be includable in the taxable income of the Executive. In addition, following any termination of employment under this Section 7, the Company will pay to the Executive, in a single lump sum cash distribution, an amount equal to the sum of the estimated costs of: (A) medical and dental coverage for the Executive and his eligible family members for a period of an additional six (6) months, determined immediately prior to the termination of his employment, based on the coverage and cost levels in effect for the Executive and his family on the Termination Date, plus {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 8 (B) life insurance coverage provided by the Company for a period of two ( 2 ) years following the Executive’s Termination Date (based on the cost of providing such coverage to Executive immediately prior to his Termination Date) . The lump sum cash payments described in Section 7(a)(ii) above shall be paid to the Executive within the five (5) days following the Termination Date. If, at the Termination Date, the Executive is a Specified Employee as defined in Section 8(a) hereof, then, solely to the extent required to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made within the first thirty (30) days after the first day of the seventh calendar month commencing after such Termination Date. (b) Change in Control . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Change in Control ” shall mean the consummation by the Bank or the Company, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of any of the following: (i) Merger : The Bank or the Company merges into or consolidates with another entity, or merges another bank or corporation into the Company or the Bank, and as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the Bank or the Company immediately before the merger or consolidation; (ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership : There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the Bank’s or the Company’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of the Bank’s or the Company’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the Bank directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities; (iii) Change in Board Composition : During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who constitute the Bank’s or the Company’s board of directors at the beginning of the two-year period cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Bank’s or the Company’s board of directors; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (iii), each director who is first elected by the board (or first nominated by the board for election by the stockholders) by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors who were directors at the beginning of the two-year period or who is appointed to the board as the result of a directive, supervisory agreement or order issued by the primary regulator of the Bank or the Company or by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”) shall be deemed to have also been a director at the beginning of such period; or (iv) Sale of Assets : The Bank or the Company sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 9 (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate payments or benefits to be made or afforded to the Executive under this Agreement, either as a stand-alone benefit or when aggregated with other payments to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under other benefit plans or programs (collectively referred to as the “ Change in Control Benefits ”) constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or any successor thereto, and in order to avoid such a result, the Executive’s benefits payable under this Agreement shall be reduced by the minimum amount necessary so that the Change in Control Benefits that are payable to the Executive are not subject to taxes or penalties under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code . A determination of whether such Change in Control Benefits shall be made by the Company ’s legal counsel , independent auditors or other independent third party selected by the Company . The allocation of the reduction required hereby shall be determined by the Executive, provided, however, that if it is determined that such election by the Executive shall be in violation of Section 409A of the Code , the allocation of the required reduction shall be pro-rata. 8. Section 409A . (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of the Executive’s “ Separation from Service ” (as defined below), the Company determines that the Executive is a “ Specified Employee ” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of the Executive’s Separation from Service would be considered deferred compensation subject to the 20 percent additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is the earlier of (A) six months and one day after the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (B) the Executive’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule. Any such delayed cash payment shall earn interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable federal short-term rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which the date of Separation from Service occurs, from such date of Separation from Service until the payment date. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 10 (b) To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “ non-qualified deferred compensation ” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive ’ s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive ’ s “ Separation from Service . ” For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Separation from Service ” shall have occurred if the Company and the Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by the Executive after the d ate of t ermination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than fifty (50) percent of the average level of bona fide services in the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding the termination. For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). (c) The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. 9. Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidential Information . (a) Non-Competition . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment for which the Executive receives a severance payment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive agrees not to compete with the Company for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Company or the Bank has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Company or its affiliates. The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Company, business and property in the event of the Executive’s breach of this Section 9(a), agree that in the event of any such breach by the Executive, the Company will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by the Executive, the Executive’s partners, agents, servants, employees and all persons acting for or under the direction of the Executive. the Executive represents and admits that, in the event of the termination of his employment pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement, the Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines and/or of a different nature than the Company, and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent the Executive from earning a livelihood. Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to the Company for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from the Executive. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 11 (b) Non-Solicitation . During the term of the Executive ’ s employment under this Agreement and the twelve (12) months following the Termination Date (other than a termination under Section 7 hereof) , the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Company , assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Company , or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Company or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Company or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Company or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Company (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Company ) to terminate such person ’ s or entity ’ s relationship with the Company (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Company ) or in any other manner to interfere with the relationship between the Company and any such person or entity. The E xecutive understands that the restrictions set forth in this Section 9( b ) and the following Section 9( c ) are intended to protect the Company ’ interests in its Confidential Information (as defined below) and established employee, customer and supplier relationships and goodwill, and the Executive agrees that such restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Executive ’s involvement in general advertising or general personnel recruiting efforts tha t are not targeted at customers or employees of any of the Company shall not be considered to violate this Section 9(b). (c) Confidential Information . The Executive shall not at any time divulge, use, furnish, disclose or make accessible to anyone, other than to an employee or director of the Company with a reasonable need to know, any knowledge or information with respect to confidential or secret data, procedures or techniques of the Company (“ Confidential Information ”), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall prevent the disclosure by the Executive of any such information which at any time comes into the public domain other than as a result of the violation of the terms of this Section 9 by the Executive or which is otherwise lawfully acquired by the Executive. (d) Documents, Records, etc . All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, which are furnished to the Executive by the Company or are produced by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all such materials and property as and when requested by the Company. In any event, the Executive will return all such materials and property immediately upon termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason. The Executive will not retain any such material or property or any copies thereof after such termination. (e) Third-Party Agreements and Rights . The Executive hereby confirms that the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party which restricts in any way the Executive’s use or disclosure of information or the Executive’s engagement in any business. The Executive represents to the Company that the Executive’s execution of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of the Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations the Executive may have to any such previous employer or other party. In the Executive’s work for the Company, the Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such previous employer or other party, and the Executive {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 12 will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party. (f) Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall cooperate fully with the Company in the defense or prosecution of any claims or any actions now in existence or that may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Company; provided that after the end of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not be required to perform more than one hundred (100) hours of services pursuant to this Section 9(f) above and beyond services that could be compelled by issuance of a subpoena. The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company at mutually convenient times. During and after the Executive’s employment, the Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state or local regulatory authority as such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while the Executive was employed by the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s performance of his obligations pursuant to this Section 9(f). Unless the Executive is then employed by the Company, the Company shall pay the Executive for any services pursuant to Section (f) at the hourly rate of the Executive’s final annual Base Salary divided by 2,080; provided that no payment obligation shall apply to services that could be compelled pursuant to a subpoena. (g) Injunction . The Executive agrees that it would be difficult to measure any damages caused to the Company that might result from any breach by the Executive of the promises set forth in this Section 9, and that in any event money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any such breach. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that if the Executive breaches or proposes to breach, any portion of this Section 9, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies that it may have, to an injunction or other appropriate equitable relief to restrain any such breach without showing or proving any actual damages to the Company. 10. Withholding . All payments made by the Company under this Agreement shall be net of any tax or other amounts required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law. 11. Indemnification . During the period of his employment hereunder, the Company agrees to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Company, all to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of New York and applicable banking rules and regulations. The provisions of this Section 11 shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. 12. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Company or, in the case of the Company, at its main office, attention of the Chairman of the Board. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 13 13. Entire Agreement . Thi s Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed except by a writing duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Executive in the same manner as this Agreement. 14. Binding Effect, Non-assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising hereunder may be assigned or pledged by the Executive during his lifetime. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. 15. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Company. 16. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 17. Forfeiture of Payments . The Executive agrees that the receipt of severance compensation under Section 6(b) is conditioned upon the Executive’s compliance in all material respects with the covenants set forth in Section 9. The foregoing shall be in addition to any other remedies or rights the Company may have at law or in equity as a result of the Executive’s failure to observe such provisions. 18. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and in accordance with and subject to any applicable federal laws to which the Company may be subject as an FDIC insured institution. In addition to the foregoing: (a) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement that is prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (codified at 12 U.S.C. sec. 1828(k)), 12 C.F.R. Part 359, or any other applicable law. (b) In no event shall the Company be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement if: (i) the Company is in default as defined in Section 3(x) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1813(x)(1)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended; or (ii) the FDIC enters into an agreement to provide assistance to or on behalf of the Company under the authority contained in Section 13(c) (12 U.S.C. sec. 1823(c)) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 14 19. Dispute Resolution . (a) If a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach hereof, and if such dispute is not settled within a commercially reasonably time (not to exceed sixty (60) days, through negotiations), the parties shall attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation under the Employment Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures of the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (the “ Rules ”) before resorting to litigation. No resolution or attempted resolution of any dispute or disagreement pursuant to this Section 19 shall be deemed to be a waiver of any term or provision of this Agreement or a consent to any breach or default, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. (b) Any dispute or controversy not settled in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 19 shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before three arbitrators in a location within twenty-five (25) miles of the Company’s headquarters in the State of New York, in accordance with the Rules. Each party shall select one such arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall choose a third. (c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in such mediation and/or arbitration in good faith and that, subject to Section 19(e), the Company will bear the fees and expenses of such proceeding charged by the American Arbitration Association (including the fees of the arbitrators). In an arbitration, the arbitrator shall not have the power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages. (d) Any payment required under this Section 19 shall be made after the final resolution referenced herein, but not later than the later of (i) December 31 of the calendar year in which such resolution is achieved, and (ii) two and one-half months after the date on which such final resolution is achieved. (e) The prevailing party in any arbitration proceeding or any other legal proceeding between the Executive and the Company, shall be entitled to reimbursement from the other party for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses that such prevailing party incurs in connection with any such proceeding. 20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document. 21. Successors to the Company . The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company expressly to assume and agree to perform the Company’s obligations under this Agreement to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no succession had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain an assumption of this Agreement at or prior to the effectiveness of any succession shall be a material breach of this Agreement. {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 15 22. Indemnification . The Company agree s to indemnify the Executive in his capacity as an officer of the Company . In addition, to the extent that the Executive serves at the request of the Company as a representative, an officer or a Board member of any community organization or financial services industry association or similar entity, he shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company . Indemnification pursuant to this Section 2 2 shall be subject to and administered in accordance with the charte r or b y-laws of the Company , as amended from time to time; provided , however, that the terms of such indemnification shall be no less favorable to the Executive than those set forth in the charter or b y-laws of the Company as of the date of this Agreement. Any indemnification with respect to service to a third party shall be provided only to the extent that no indemnification or insurance is available from such third party or that any such indemnification or insurance has been exhausted. 23. No Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. No payment provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, or the Executive’s receipt of income from any other sources, after termination of his employment with the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as a sealed instrument by the Company, by its duly authorized officers, and by the Executive as of the day of and date first above written. ATTEST: /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary PCSB FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Chairman of the Board MICHAEL P. GOLDRICK /s/ Michael P. Goldrick the Executive {Clients/1511/00286762.DOCX/3 } 16 Exhibit 10.10 SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES PCSB BANK Yorktown Heights, New York Effective January 1, 2017 {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES This Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives (the “Plan”) is effective January 1, 2017. This Plan formalizes the agreements by and between PCSB BANK (the “Bank”), a New York chartered savings bank, and certain key employees, hereinafter referred to as “Executive(s)”, who have been selected and approved by the Bank to participate in this Plan and who have evidenced their participation by execution of a Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement (“Participation Agreement”) in a form provided by the Bank. This Plan is intended to comply with Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 409A and any regulatory or other guidance issued under such Section. Any reference herein to the “Company” shall mean any stock holding company established as the parent corporation to the Bank. WHEREAS , Executives are employed by the Bank; and W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS , the Bank recognizes the valuable services heretofore performed for it by such Executives and wishes to encourage their continued employment and to provide them with additional incentive to achieve corporate objectives; and WHEREAS , the Bank intends this Plan to be considered an unfunded arrangement, maintained primarily to provide supplemental retirement income for its Executives, members of a select group of management or highly compensated employees of the Bank, for tax purposes and for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and WHEREAS , the Bank has adopted this Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives which controls all issues relating to Supplemental Benefits as described herein. NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises herein contained, the Bank and Executives agree as follows: SECTION I DEFINITIONS When used herein, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings below unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: 1. 1 “Act” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. 1.2 1.3 1.4 “Administrator” means the Bank and/or its Board or a Committee designated by the Board. “Bank” means PCSB BANK and any successor thereto. “Beneficiary” means the person or persons (and their heirs) designated as Beneficiary by Executive to whom the deceased Executive’s benefits are payable. Such beneficiary designation shall be made on the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and filed with the Plan Administrator. If no Beneficiary is so designated, then Executive’s Spouse, if living, will be deemed the Beneficiary. If Executive’s Spouse is not living, then the Children of Executive will be deemed the Beneficiaries and will take on a per stirpes basis. If there are no living Children, then the Estate of Executive will be deemed the Beneficiary. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 1.5 1.6 1.7 “Benefit Age” shall be generally, age 65, or if other than age 65, the age set forth in Executive’s Participation Agreement. “Board” shall mean the Board of Trustees/Directors of the Bank, unless specifically noted otherwise. “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in any employment agreement between the executive and the Bank in existence at the time of Executive’s termination for Cause. If Executive and the Bank are not parties to an employment agreement, then Cause means (a) the conviction of the Executive of any felony; (b) a material act or acts of dishonesty in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties, including without limitation, material misappropriation of funds or property; (c) a material violation of the Bank’s policies; an act or acts of gross misconduct by the Executive; or (d) continued willful and deliberate non-performance by the Executive of duties (other than by reason of illness or Disability) which has continued for more than 30 days following written notice of non-performance from the Board which specifically describes the alleged non-performance. In addition, the Bank shall have Cause to terminate the Executive upon the Executive’s removal, and/or permanent prohibition from participating in the conduct of the Bank’s business by an order issued by any state or federal bank regulator. The Executive may be terminated for Cause if there has been delivered to the Executive a copy of the resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the Board at a meeting called for that purpose, informing the Executive of the Board’s decision and stating the particulars thereof in detail. The Executive shall be given reasonable advance notice of such meeting and the Executive (together with counsel) shall. 1.8 A “Change in Control” of the Bank or the Company shall mean (1) a change in ownership of the Bank or the Company under paragraph (i) below, or (2) a change in effective control of the Bank or the Company under paragraph (ii) below, or (3) a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Bank or the Company under paragraph (iii) below: (i) (ii) Change in the ownership of the Bank or the Company . A change in the ownership of the Bank or the Company shall occur on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v)(B)), acquires ownership of stock of the corporation that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of such corporation. Change in the effective control of the Bank or the Company. A change in the effective control of the Bank or the Company shall occur on the date that either (A) any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi)(D)), acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Bank or the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Bank or the Company; or (B) a majority of members of the Bank or the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced during any 12-month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the corporation’s Board of Directors prior to the date of the appointment or election, provided that this sub-section (B) is inapplicable where a majority shareholder of the Bank or the Company is another corporation. (iii) Change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Bank’s or the Company’s assets. A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Bank’s or the {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 2 Company’s assets shall occur on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vii)(C)), acquires (or has acquired during the 12- month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Bank or the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Bank or the Company immediately prior to such acquisition. For this purpose, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the corporation, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets. (iv) For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Change in Control shall be construed to be consistent with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5), except to the extent that such regulations are superseded by subsequent guidance. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, in no event shall the conversion of the Bank from mutual to stock form (including without limitation, through the formation of the Company) or the initial public offering of the shares of the Company constitute a “Change in Control.” “Children” means Executive’s children, both natural and adopted, then living at the time payments are due the Children under this Plan. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Death Benefit” shall mean a payment in the Normal Benefit Form equal to the Present Value of the Supplemental Benefit payable at Benefit Age. “Disability” or “Disabled” means that the Executive is (i) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, (ii) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Bank, or (iii) determined to be totally disabled by the Social Security Administration. “Disability Benefit” means a payment in the Normal Benefit Form equal to the Present Value of the Supplemental Benefit payable at Benefit Age. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Disability amount will be paid at the time specified in Section 3.6 hereof, unless Executive has made an election to have the Disability Benefit paid at his or her Benefit Age. “Effective Date” of this Plan shall be January 1, 2017. “Estate” means the estate of Executive. “Executive” means an employee who has been selected and approved by the Board to participate in the Plan and who has agreed to participation by completing a Participation Agreement. “Good Reason,” shall have the definition set forth in any employment agreement between the Bank and the Executive existing at the time of Executive’s Good Reason termination. If the Executive and the Bank are not parties to an employment agreement, then “Good Reason” shall mean (a) a 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 3 m aterial adverse change by the Bank, not consented to by the Executive, in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities , title, authorities, powers, functions or duties from the responsibilities, title, authorities, powers, functions or duties normally exercised by an executive who holds such title ; ( b ) a n involuntary reduction in the Executive’s b ase s alary; ( c ) t he involuntary relocation of the office at which the Executive is principally employed to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles’ driving distance from such office as of the e ffective d ate of a Good Reason termination (unless the relocated office is closer to the Executive’s then principal residence); or ( d ) m aterial breach by the Bank of any provision of this Plan , which breach continues for more than ten (10) days following written notice given by the Executive to the Bank, such written notice to set forth in reasonable detail the nature of such breach . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an Executive shall not have a Good Reason termination unless and until the Executive has completed the Good Reason Process. “Good Reason Process” shall mean that (i) the Executive reasonably determines in good faith that a “Good Reason” condition has occurred; (ii) the Executive notifies the Bank in writing of the first occurrence of the Good Reason condition within sixty (60) days of the first occurrence of such condition; (iii) the Executive cooperates in good faith with the Bank’s efforts, for a period not less than thirty (30) days following such notice (the “ Cure Period ”), to remedy the condition; (iv) notwithstanding such efforts, the Good Reason condition continues to exist; and (v) the Executive terminates his employment within sixty (60) days after the end of the Cure Period. If the Bank cures the Good Reason condition during the Cure Period, Good Reason shall be deemed not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may elect to waive the Cure Period, in which case, the Executive’s termination may occur within such 30-day period. “Installment Benefit” shall mean the Supplemental Benefit, payable in 15 equal annual installments. “Lump Sum” shall mean payment in a single sum equal to the Present Value of the Supplemental Benefit, or in the case of payments under Section 3.4(d), shall mean a payment in a single sum equal to the Present Value of the remaining payments. “Normal Benefit Date” shall be 30 days following Executive’s Separation from Service (other than due to death or Disability). In the event of Executive’s death, the Normal Benefit Date shall mean the first day of the second month following the month in which Executive’s death occurs. In the event of the Executive’s Disability, the Normal Benefit Date shall be the Benefit Age set forth in Executive’s Participation Agreement, unless the Executive has elected to have the Disability Benefit commence on the first day of the second month following the determination of Disability. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Company or its successor is a publicly traded company, then the Normal Benefit Date for any Executive who is a Specified Employee shall be 180 days following the Executive’s Separation from Service (other than due to death or Disability). “Normal Benefit Form” means a Lump Sum payment equal to the Present Value of the Supplemental Benefit. “Participation Agreement” means the agreement between Executive and the Bank which sets forth the particulars of Executive’s Supplemental Benefit and/or other benefits to which Executive or Executive’s Beneficiary becomes entitled under the Plan. 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 “Plan Year” shall mean the calendar year. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 4 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 “Present Value” shall mean the actuarial present value of a payment stream. Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Present Value shall be determined using a four percent ( 4 %) discount rate. “Separation from Service” means Executive’s death, retirement or other termination of employment with the Bank within the meaning of Code Section 409A. No Separation from Service shall be deemed to occur due to military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed six months or, if longer, so long as Executive’s right to reemployment is provided by law or contract. If the leave exceeds six months and Executive’s right to reemployment is not provided by law or by contract, then Executive shall have a Separation from Service on the first date immediately following such six-month period. Whether a Separation from Service has occurred is determined based on whether the facts and circumstances indicate that the employer and employee reasonably anticipated that no further services would be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services the employee would perform after such date (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) would permanently decrease to less than 50% of the average level of bona fide services performed over the immediately preceding 36 months (or such lesser period of time in which Executive performed services for the Bank). The determination of whether an Executive has had a Separation from Service shall be made by applying the presumptions set forth in the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 409A. “Specified Employee” means, in the event the Bank or any corporate parent is or becomes publicly traded, a “Key Employee” as such term is defined in Code Section 416(i) without regard to paragraph 5 thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event an Executive is a Specified Employee and becomes entitled to a payment hereunder due to Separation from Service for any reason (other than death or Disability), the payments to such Executive shall not commence until the first day of the seventh month following such Separation from Service. Whether and the extent to which a person is a Specified Employee shall be determined on the “Specified Employee Determination Date” which shall be December 31 of each calendar year and shall be applicable commencing on the following April 1, in accordance with the rules set forth in the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 409A. “Spouse” means the individual to whom Executive is legally married at the time of Executive’s death, provided, however, that the term “Spouse” shall not refer to an individual to whom Executive is legally married at the time of death if Executive and such individual have entered into a formal separation agreement (provided that such separation agreement does not provide otherwise or state that such individual is entitled to a portion of the benefit hereunder) or initiated divorce proceedings. “Supplemental Benefit” means the benefit payable to an Executive, calculated as a fixed annual payment for fifteen (15) years certain commencing at the Executive’s Benefit Age. “Treasury Regulations” means the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code. “Vesting Percentage” shall be the rate at which an Executive becomes vested in his or her Supplemental Benefit. The Vesting Percentage shall be specified in an Executive’s Participation Agreement. “Year of Service” shall mean, with respect to each Executive, the consecutive twelve month period of employment from the Executive’s date of hire, and each consecutive twelve month period of employment thereafter. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 5 SECTION II ESTABLISHMENT OF RABBI TRUST The Bank may establish a rabbi trust into which the Bank may contribute assets which shall be held therein, subject to the claims of the Bank’s creditors in the event of the Bank’s “Insolvency” as defined in the agreement which establishes such rabbi trust, until the contributed assets are paid to Executives and their Beneficiaries in such manner and at such times as specified in this Plan. Contributions to a rabbi trust would provide the Bank with a source of funds to assist it in meeting the liabilities of this Plan. To the extent the language in this Plan is modified by the language in the rabbi trust agreement, the rabbi trust agreement shall supersede this Plan. Contributions to the rabbi trust may be made during each Plan Year in accordance with the rabbi trust agreement. It is expected that the amount of such contribution(s), if any, would be equal to the full present value of all benefit accruals under this Plan, if any, less: (i) previous contributions made on behalf of Executive to the rabbi trust, and (ii) earnings to date on all such previous contributions. In the event of a Change in Control, the Bank shall transfer to the rabbi trust within thirty (30) days prior to such Change in Control, the present value (applying the Interest Factor applicable to a Change in Control) of an amount sufficient to fully fund the Supplemental Benefit for each Executive covered by this Plan. SECTION III BENEFITS 3.1 Separation from Service On or After Benefit Age . If Executive has a Separation from Service on or after Benefit Age, Executive shall be entitled to the Supplemental Benefit specified in the Participation Agreement. The Supplemental Benefit shall commence on Executive’s Normal Benefit Date and shall be payable in the Normal Benefit Form, unless Executive has made a timely election to receive the Installment Benefit, in which case, the Executive’s election shall control. 3.2 Voluntary or Involuntary Separation from Service Prior to Benefit Age . If Executive has a voluntary or involuntary Separation from Service, including a resignation for Good Reason, prior to the attainment of the Executive’s Benefit Age, Executive shall be entitled to the Supplemental Benefit multiplied by the applicable vesting percentage. The benefit determined hereunder shall commence on Executive’s Normal Benefit Date and shall be payable in the Normal Benefit Form, unless Executive has made a timely election to receive the Installment Benefit, in which case, the Executive’s election shall control. 3.3 Death Benefit . (a) (b) If an Executive dies prior to attaining Benefit Age while employed at the Bank, Executive’s Beneficiary shall be entitled to the Death Benefit. The Death Benefit shall commence on the Normal Benefit Date. If an Executive dies following Separation from Service and after becoming vested in a portion of the Supplemental Benefit but prior to the commencement of benefit payments, the Executive’s Beneficiary shall be entitled to the amount otherwise payable to Executive under the applicable Sub-section of this Section III, commencing on the Normal Benefit Date. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 6 3.4. Benefit Payable Following a Change in Control . (a) (b) (c) (d) If a Change in Control occurs and Executive is involuntarily terminated or terminates for Good Reason in connection with or following the Change in Control, Executive shall be entitled to a Supplemental Benefit calculated as if Executive had attained Executive’s Benefit Age at the time of Separation from Service. The payment shall commence on the Normal Benefit Date. If Executive’s employment terminates within two years following the Change in Control, Executive’s Supplemental Benefit will be paid in the Normal Benefit Form on the Normal Benefit Date. If Executive’s employment terminates more than two years following the Change in Control (other than due to death or Disability), the Supplemental Benefit shall be paid in the manner set forth in the Participation Agreement for “Separation from Service Prior to Benefit Age” or “Separation from Service On or After Benefit Age,” as applicable. If following a Change in Control, Executive has a Separation from Service due to death or Disability, Executive shall receive the benefit set forth in Section 3.4(a), payable as required under Section 3.3 or Section 3.6, as applicable. If a Change in Control occurs after the Executive commences receiving Installment Benefit payments under this Plan, and the Executive has made an election in the Participation Agreement to receive a Lump Sum payment of the remaining amounts due in the event of a Change in Control, the Present Value of the remaining payments shall be determined and shall be payable to the Executive in a Lump Sum no later than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the Change in Control. 3.5 3.6 Termination for Cause . If Executive is terminated for Cause, all benefits under this Plan shall be forfeited by Executive and Executive’s participation in this Plan shall become null and void. Disability Benefit . If Executive becomes Disabled prior to Separation from Service and prior to his or her Benefit Age, Executive shall be entitled to receive the Disability Benefit hereunder. Executive shall be deemed to be “Disabled” or to have a “Disability” in any case in which it is determined: (a) (b) by a duly licensed physician selected by the Bank, that Executive is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death, or last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months; by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death, or last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, that the Executive is receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of Executive’s employer; or (c) by the Social Security Administration, that Executive is totally disabled. The Disability Benefit shall be calculated at time of the Disability determination and shall be payable in the Normal Benefit Form within 30 days of the Disability determination, unless the Executive has made a timely election to receive the Disability Benefit at the Benefit Age set forth in the Participation Agreement, in which case, the Executive’s election shall control. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 7 3.7 Change in Form or Timing of Benefit . In the event the Executive desires to change the form or time of payment of the Supplemental Benefit, and such alternate form or time is permitted by the applicable subsection of this Section III and Code Section 409A, such change in election may be made provided the following conditions are satisfied: (a) (b) any change in the form or timing must be elected at least 12 months before the benefit would otherwise be paid or commence, and any change in form or timing of the Supplemental Benefit must result in a minimum five (5) year delay in the commencement of the effected payment. SECTION IV BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION Executive shall make an initial designation of primary and secondary Beneficiaries upon execution of his Participation Agreement and shall have the right to change such designation, at any subsequent time, by submitting to the Administrator, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A, a written designation of primary and secondary Beneficiaries. Any Beneficiary designation made subsequent to execution of the Participation Agreement shall become effective only when receipt thereof is acknowledged in writing by the Administrator. SECTION V EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO ASSETS: ALIENABILITY AND ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITION At no time shall Executive be deemed to have any lien, right, title or interest in or to any specific investment or asset of the Bank. The rights of Executive, any Beneficiary, or any other person claiming through Executive under this Plan, shall be solely those of an unsecured general creditor of the Bank. Executive, the Beneficiary, or any other person claiming through Executive, shall only have the right to receive from the Bank those payments so specified under this Plan. Neither Executive nor any Beneficiary under this Plan shall have any power or right to transfer, assign, anticipate, hypothecate, mortgage, commute, modify or otherwise encumber in advance any of the benefits payable hereunder, nor shall any of said benefits be subject to seizure for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by Executive or his Beneficiary, nor be transferable by operation of law in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise. SECTION VI ACT PROVISIONS 6.1 6.2 Named Fiduciary and Administrator . The Bank shall be the Named Fiduciary and Administrator of this Plan. As Administrator, the Bank shall be responsible for the management, control and administration of the Plan as established herein. The Administrator may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operational responsibilities of the Plan, including the employment of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. Claims Procedure and Arbitration . In the event that benefits under this Plan are not paid to Executive (or to his Beneficiary in the case of Executive’s death) and such claimants feel they are entitled to receive such benefits, then a written claim must be made to the Administrator within sixty (60) days from the date payments are refused. The Administrator shall review the written claim and, if the claim is denied, in whole or in part, they shall provide in writing, within thirty (30) {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 8 days of receipt of such claim, their specific reasons for such denial, reference to the provisions of this Plan or the Participation Agreement upon which the denial is based, and any additional material or information necessary to perfect the claim. Such writing by the Administrator shall further indicate the additional steps which must be undertaken by claimants if an additional review of the claim denial is desired. If claimants desire a second review, they shall notify the Administrator in writing within thirty (30) days of the first claim denial. Claimants may review this Plan, the Participation Agreement or any documents relating thereto and submit any issues and comments, in writing, they may feel appropriate. In its sole discretion, the Administrator shall then review the second claim and provide a written decision within thirty (30) days of receipt of such claim. This decision shall state the specific reasons for the decision and shall include reference to specific provisions of this Plan or the Participation Agreement upon which the decision is based. If claimants continue to dispute the benefit denial based upon completed performance of this Plan and the Participation Agreement or the meaning and effect of the terms and conditions thereof, it shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. SECTION VII MISCELLANEOUS 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 No Effect on Employment Rights . Nothing contained herein will confer upon Executive the right to be retained in the service of the Bank nor limit the right of the Bank to discharge or otherwise deal with Executive without regard to the existence of the Plan. Governing Law . The Plan is established under, and will be construed according to, the laws of the State of New York, to the extent such laws are not preempted by the Act or the Code and valid regulations published thereunder. Severability and Interpretation of Provisions . In the event that any of the provisions of this Plan or portion hereof are held to be inoperative or invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, or in the event that any provision is found to violate Code Section 409A and would subject Executive to additional taxes and interest on the amounts deferred hereunder, or in the event that any legislation adopted by any governmental body having jurisdiction over the Bank would be retroactively applied to invalidate this Plan or any provision hereof or cause the benefits hereunder to be taxable, then: (1) insofar as is reasonable, effect will be given to the intent manifested in the provisions held invalid or inoperative, and (2) the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not be affected thereby. In the event that the intent of any provision shall need to be construed in a manner to avoid taxability, such construction shall be made by the Administrator in a manner that would manifest to the maximum extent possible the original meaning of such provisions. Incapacity of Recipient . In the event Executive is declared incompetent and a conservator or other person legally charged with the care of his person or Estate is appointed, any benefits under the Plan to which such Executive is entitled shall be paid to such conservator or other person legally charged with the care of his person or Estate. Unclaimed Benefit . Executive shall keep the Bank informed of his or her current address and the current address of his Beneficiaries. If the location of Executive is not made known to the Bank, the Bank shall delay payment of Executive’s benefit payment(s) until the location of Executive is {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 9 made known to the Bank; however, the Bank shall only be obligated to hold such benefit payment(s) for Executive until the expiration of three (3) years. Upon expiration of the three (3) year period, the Bank may discharge its obligation by payment to Executive’s Beneficiary. If the location of Executive’s Beneficiary is not known to the Bank, Executive and his Beneficiary(ies) shall thereupon forfeit any rights to the balance, if any, of any benefits provided for such Executive and/or Beneficiary under this Plan. Limitations on Liability . Notwithstanding any of the preceding provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as an employee or agent of the Bank, or as a member of the Board of the Bank shall be personally liable to Executive or any other person for any claim, loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with the Plan. Gender . Whenever in this Plan words are used in the masculine or neuter gender, they shall be read and construed as in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, whenever they should so apply. Effect on Other Corporate Benefit Plans . Nothing contained in this Plan shall affect the right of Executive to participate in or be covered by any qualified or nonqualified pension, profit sharing, group, bonus or other supplemental compensation or fringe benefit agreement constituting a part of the Bank’s existing or future compensation structure. Inurement . This Plan shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Bank, its successors and assigns, and Executive, his successors, heirs, executors, administrators, and Beneficiaries. Acceleration of Payments . Except as specifically permitted herein or in other sections of this Plan, no acceleration of the time or schedule of any payment may be made hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments may be accelerated hereunder by the Bank, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) and any subsequent guidance issued by the United States Treasury Department. Accordingly, payments may be accelerated, in accordance with requirements and conditions of the Treasury Regulations (or subsequent guidance) in the following circumstances: (i) as a result of certain domestic relations orders; (ii) in compliance with ethics agreements with the Federal Government; (iii) in compliance with ethics laws or conflicts of interest laws; (iv) in limited cash-outs (but not in excess of the limit under Code Section 402(g)(1)(B)); (v) in the case of certain distributions to avoid a non-allocation year under Code Section 409(p); (vi) to apply certain offsets in satisfaction of a debt of Executive to the Bank; (vii) in satisfaction of certain bona fide disputes between Executive and the Bank; or (viii) for any other purpose set forth in the Treasury Regulations and subsequent guidance. Headings . Headings and sub-headings in this Plan are inserted for reference and convenience only and shall not be deemed a part of this Plan. 12 U.S.C. § 1828(k ). Any payments made to Executive pursuant to this Plan or otherwise are subject to and conditioned upon compliance with 12 U.S.C. § 1828(k) and 12 C.F.R. Part 359 Golden Parachute and Indemnification Payments or any other rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Payment of Employment and Code Section 409A Taxes . Any distribution under this Plan shall be reduced by the amount of any taxes required to be withheld from such distribution. This Plan shall permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of a payment to pay employment-related taxes as permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j) or to pay any taxes that may become due at any time that the arrangement fails to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder. In the latter case, such payments shall not 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 10 exceed the amount required to be included in income as the result of the failure to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. 7.14 Non-Competition . The benefits provided to Executives under this Plan are specifically conditioned on each Executive’s covenant that, for a period of one (1) year following the Executive’s Separation from Service with the Bank (other than following a Change in Control), the Executive will not, without the written consent of the Bank, either directly or indirectly: (a) (b) compete with the Bank for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination in any city, town or county in which the Executive’s normal business office is located and the Bank or the Company has an office or have filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office, determined as of the Termination Date, except as agreed to pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board. the Executive agrees that during such period and within said cities, towns and counties, the Executive shall not work for or advise, consult or otherwise serve with, directly or indirectly, any entity whose business materially competes with the depository, lending or other business activities of the Bank or its affiliates. (i) hire or attempt to hire any employee of the Bank, assist in such hiring by any other person, or encourage any such employee to terminate his or her relationship with the Bank, or (ii) solicit business from any customer of the Bank or their subsidiaries, divert or attempt to divert any business from the Bank or their subsidiaries, or induce, attempt to induce, or assist others in inducing or attempting to induce any agent, customer or supplier of the Bank or any other person or entity associated or doing business with the Bank (or proposing to become associated or to do business with the Bank) to terminate such person’s or entity’s relationship with the Bank (or to refrain from becoming associated with or doing business with the Bank) or in any other manner to interfere with the relationship between the Bank and any such person or entity. In the event that the Executive competes in violation of this provision, all amounts payable to Executive hereunder shall cease and any amounts previously paid shall be reimbursed to the Bank within thirty (30) days of the Bank’s notification to Executive that this provision has been violated. SECTION VIII AMENDMENT/TERMINATION 8.1 8.2 Amendment or Modification . This Plan may be amended or modified at any time, provided, however, that no such amendment may serve to reduce the vested portion of the Supplemental Benefit of any Executive, and provided further, that no amendment or modification shall be valid if it violates Code Section 409A, as in effect at the time of such amendment or modification. Termination of Plan . Subject to the requirements of Code Section 409A, in the event of complete termination of the Plan, the Plan shall cease to operate and the Bank shall pay out to Executive his benefit as if Executive had terminated employment as of the effective date of the complete termination. Such complete termination of the Plan shall occur only under the following circumstances and conditions: (a) The Board may terminate the Plan within 12 months of a corporate dissolution taxed under Code Section 331, or with approval of a bankruptcy court pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §503(b)(1)(A), provided that the amounts deferred under the Plan (e.g., the vested portion of the Supplemental Benefit) are included in Executive’s gross income in the latest of (i) {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 11 the calendar year in which the Plan terminates; (ii) the calendar year in which the amount is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture; or (iii) the first calendar year in which the payment is administratively practicable. (b) The Board may terminate the Plan by Board action taken within the 30 days preceding a Change in Control (but not following a Change in Control), provided that the Plan shall only be treated as terminated if all substantially similar arrangements sponsored by the Bank are terminated so that Executive and all participants under substantially similar arrangements are required to receive all amounts of compensation deferred under the terminated arrangements within 12 months of the date of the termination of the arrangements. Following the termination of the Plan, the amount payable to Executive shall be the amount to which Executive is entitled upon a Change in Control, as set forth in Executive’s Participation Agreement. SECTION IX EXECUTION 9.1 9.2 This Plan sets forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and any previous agreements or understandings between the parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof are merged into and superseded by this Plan. This Plan shall be executed in duplicate, each copy of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an original, but both copies shall together constitute one and the same instrument. [Signature Page Follows] {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Bank has caused this Plan to be executed on this 30th day of June , 201 7 . ATTEST: /s/ Clifford Weber Secretary PCSB BANK By: /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Title: President & CEO {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 13 SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT I, Scott D. Nogles, and PCSB BANK hereby agree, for good and valuable consideration, the value of which is hereby acknowledged, that I shall participate in the Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives (“Plan”) established as of January 1, 2017, by PCSB BANK, as such Plan may now exist or hereafter be modified, and do further agree to the terms and conditions thereof. I understand that I must execute this Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement (“Participation Agreement”) as well as notify the Administrator of such execution in order to participate in the Plan. The provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference. In the event of an inconsistency between the terms of this Participation Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. The following provisions relate to a determination of my Supplemental Benefit under the Plan. Benefit Age . My Benefit Age is 65. Supplemental Benefit . A fixed annual payment of $75,000. Vesting Percentage : I understand that I will vest in my Benefit Amount in equal percentages over a seven (7) year period (i.e., at the rate of 14.2857% per year). Separation from Service on or After Benefit Age . I understand that if I retire on or after attainment of my Benefit Age, I shall be entitled to the Supplemental Benefit, calculated in accordance with Section 3.1 and all relevant provisions of the Plan. Unless I elect otherwise below, my Supplemental Benefit will be paid in a Lump Sum . Alternatively, I may elect to receive my Supplemental Benefit in installment payments payable for 15 years certain by checking the box below: ☐ Installment Benefit for 15 years certain Separation from Service Prior to Benefit Age . If I have vested in a portion of the Supplemental Benefit at the time of my voluntary or involuntary Separation from Service without Cause (as defined in the Plan) prior to attainment of my Benefit Age (other than due to death or Disability), I shall be entitled to the Supplemental Benefit , calculated in accordance with Section 3.2 and all relevant provisions of the Plan. Unless I elect otherwise below, my Supplemental Benefit will be paid in a Lump Sum . Alternatively, I may elect to receive my Supplemental Benefit in installment payments payable for 15 years certain by checking the box below: ☐ Installment Benefit for 15 years certain Termination for Cause . I understand that if I have a termination for Cause, my entire benefit under this Plan shall be forfeited. Death Benefit . In the event of my death prior to my Separation from Service, my Beneficiary shall be entitled to a Death Benefit calculated in accordance with the terms of Sections 1.11 and 3.3 of the Plan and payable in a Lump Sum. In the event of my death following my Separation from Service, my Beneficiary shall be entitled to the amount otherwise payable to me, payable as a Death Benefit in a Lump Sum payment. Disability While Employed . I understand that in the event of my Disability prior to my Benefit Age, I will be entitled to the Disability Benefit calculated as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Plan. My Disability Benefit will be paid in a Lump Sum. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } My Disability Benefit shall be payable: ☐ ☐ Upon the determination of my Disability Upon the attainment of my Benefit Age Following a Change in Control . (a) Change in Control Occurs Before Separation from Service . I understand that if there is a Change in Control, I will be entitled to my Supplemental Benefit calculated as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Plan. If I Separate from Service within two years following a Change in Control, my Supplemental Benefit shall be paid in a Lump Sum. If my Separation from Service occurs two or more years following a Change in Control, my Supplemental Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions above for “Separation from Service Prior to Benefit Age” or “Separation from Service on or after Benefit Age” or “Disability While Employed” or “Death Benefit”. (b) Change in Control Occurs After Separation from Service . In the event a Change in Control occurs following my Separation from Service, and I have elected to receive my Supplemental Benefit in the form of installment payments, I can elect, by checking the box below, to have the Present Value of my remaining payments paid in the form of a Lump Sum payment. ☐ I elect to have the Present Value of my remaining payments paid in a Lump Sum. This Participation Agreement shall become effective upon execution (below) by both Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Bank. Dated this 30th day of June, 2017. PCSB BANK /s/ Joseph D. Roberto (Bank’s duly authorized Officer) {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 2 EXECUTIVE /s/ Scott D. Nogles SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT I, Michael P. Goldrick, and PCSB BANK hereby agree, for good and valuable consideration, the value of which is hereby acknowledged, that I shall participate in the Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives (“Plan”) established as of January 1, 2017, by PCSB BANK, as such Plan may now exist or hereafter be modified, and do further agree to the terms and conditions thereof. I understand that I must execute this Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement (“Participation Agreement”) as well as notify the Administrator of such execution in order to participate in the Plan. The provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference. In the event of an inconsistency between the terms of this Participation Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. The following provisions relate to a determination of my Supplemental Benefit under the Plan. Benefit Age . My Benefit Age is 65. Supplemental Benefit . A fixed annual payment of $50,000. Vesting Percentage : I understand that I will vest in my Benefit Amount in equal percentages over a seven (7) year period (i.e., at the rate of 14.2857% per year). Separation from Service on or After Benefit Age . I understand that if I retire on or after attainment of my Benefit Age, I shall be entitled to the Supplemental Benefit, calculated in accordance with Section 3.1 and all relevant provisions of the Plan. Unless I elect otherwise below, my Supplemental Benefit will be paid in a Lump Sum . Alternatively, I may elect to receive my Supplemental Benefit in installment payments payable for 15 years certain by checking the box below: ☐ Installment Benefit for 15 years certain Separation from Service Prior to Benefit Age . If I have vested in a portion of the Supplemental Benefit at the time of my voluntary or involuntary Separation from Service without Cause (as defined in the Plan) prior to attainment of my Benefit Age (other than due to death or Disability), I shall be entitled to the Supplemental Benefit, calculated in accordance with Section 3.2 and all relevant provisions of the Plan. Unless I elect otherwise below, my Supplemental Benefit will be paid in a Lump Sum . Alternatively, I may elect to receive my Supplemental Benefit in installment payments payable for 15 years certain by checking the box below: ☐ Installment Benefit for 15 years certain Termination for Cause . I understand that if I have a termination for Cause, my entire benefit under this Plan shall be forfeited. Death Benefit . In the event of my death prior to my Separation from Service, my Beneficiary shall be entitled to a Death Benefit calculated in accordance with the terms of Sections 1.11 and 3.3 of the Plan and payable in a Lump Sum. In the event of my death following my Separation from Service, my Beneficiary shall be entitled to the amount otherwise payable to me, payable as a Death Benefit in a Lump Sum payment. Disability While Employed . I understand that in the event of my Disability prior to my Benefit Age, I will be entitled to the Disability Benefit calculated as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Plan. My Disability Benefit will be paid in a Lump Sum. {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } My Disability Benefit shall be payable: ☐ ☐ Upon the determination of my Disability Upon the attainment of my Benefit Age Following a Change in Control . (a) Change in Control Occurs Before Separation from Service . I understand that if there is a Change in Control, I will be entitled to my Supplemental Benefit calculated as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Plan. If I Separate from Service within two years following a Change in Control, my Supplemental Benefit shall be paid in a Lump Sum. If my Separation from Service occurs two or more years following a Change in Control, my Supplemental Benefit shall be paid in accordance with the provisions above for “Separation from Service Prior to Benefit Age” or “Separation from Service on or after Benefit Age” or “Disability While Employed” or “Death Benefit”. (b) Change in Control Occurs After Separation from Service . In the event a Change in Control occurs following my Separation from Service, and I have elected to receive my Supplemental Benefit in the form of installment payments, I can elect, by checking the box below, to have the Present Value of my remaining payments paid in the form of a Lump Sum payment. ☐ I elect to have the Present Value of my remaining payments paid in a Lump Sum. This Participation Agreement shall become effective upon execution (below) by both Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Bank. Dated this 30th day of June, 2017. PCSB BANK /s/ Joseph D. Roberto (Bank’s duly authorized Officer) {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } 2 EXECUTIVE /s/ Michael P. Goldrick Exhibit A SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION Executive, under the terms of the Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Executives executed by the Bank and effective January 1, 2017, hereby designates the following Beneficiary to receive any guaranteed payments or death benefits under such Plan, following his death: PRIMARY BENEFICIARY: In the event the Primary Beneficiary set forth above has predeceased me, I designate the person set forth below as my Secondary Beneficiary. SECONDARY BENEFICIARY: This Beneficiary Designation hereby revokes any prior Beneficiary Designation which may have been in effect. Such Beneficiary Designation is revocable. DATE: , 20 . (WITNESS) EXECUTIVE (WITNESS) {Clients/1511/00285500.DOC/8 } Exhibit 31.1 I, Joseph D. Roberto, certify that: CERTIFICATION 1. 2. 3. 4. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of PCSB Financial Corporation; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15)(e)) for the registrant have: a) b) c) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) b) All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: September 27, 2017 /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Joseph D. Roberto Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 31.2 I, Scott D. Nogles, certify that: CERTIFICATION 1. 2. 3. 4. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of PCSB Financial Corporation; Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15)(e)) for the registrant have: a) b) c) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) b) All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. Date: September 27, 2017 /s/ Scott D. Nogles Scott D. Nogles Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Exhibit 32 Joseph D. Roberto, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Scott D. Nogles, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PCSB Financial Corporation (the “Company”) each certify in their capacity as an officer of the Company that they have reviewed the annual report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 and that to the best of their knowledge: ( 1 ) ( 2 ) the report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The purpose of this statement is solely to comply with Title 18, Chapter 63, Section 1350 of the United States Code, as amended by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Date: September 27, 2017 Date: September 27, 2017 /s/ Joseph D. Roberto Joseph D. Roberto Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Scott D. Nogles Scott D. Nogles Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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