Quarterlytics / Energy / Coal / Peabody Energy / FY2018 Annual Report

Peabody Energy
Annual Report 2018

BTU · ASX Energy
Claim this profile
Ticker BTU
Exchange ASX
Sector Energy
Industry Coal
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Peabody Energy
Loading PDF…
2018 Annual 
Report

Contents

01

Year in review

Chairman’s and CEO’s report 

Operating and financial review 

Our commitment 

Our people 

Directors’ report 

Remuneration report 

2  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

02 

Financial statements

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Balance sheet 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Additional information 

Independent auditor’s report  

6

10

16

32

36

38

45

46

47

48

49

50

81

84

03 

Shareholder information

04

Resources and reserves

Shareholder information 

92

Tenement schedule 

Coal resources and reserves 

Corporate directory 

98

101

112

3

Strong safety record 
with LTIFR at 1.2

Coal production under 
management up from 
0.4Mt to >2Mt

Contributed 

$161.1m

to the New Zealand economy

Invested 

$52.7m

in CAPEX

Successful acquisition of 
three new operating mines

New offshore joint 
venture secured

Financial figures noted are Bathurst and 65 percent equity share of BT Mining.

4  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018
4  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2017

01
01

Year in review
Year in Review
In this section
In this section

Chairman’s and CEO’s report
Chairman’s and CEO’s report
Operating and financial review
Operating and financial review
Our  commitment
Our commitment
Our people
Our people
Directors’ report
Directors’ report
Remuneration report
Remuneration report

Section 1: Year in review  5
Section 1: Year in review  5

Chairman’s and 
CEO’s report

We are delighted to share with you the 2018 Annual Report for Bathurst. This year 
has marked a significant shift in the size and scope of Bathurst’s operations, with 
exciting opportunities just around the corner.

Delivering on our promises

FY 2018 saw the successful acquisition of the previous  
Solid Energy mine sites at Rotowaro, Maramarua and Stockton  
via Bathurst’s joint venture BT Mining, making Bathurst  
New Zealand’s largest coal producer. We were focused on two 
key tasks throughout this period: sustaining Bathurst’s original  
South Island domestic mining operations (“SID”), and the safe 
and smooth transition of the acquired mines and their staff into 
Bathurst’s systems and processes.

We are very pleased with the results from Bathurst’s existing  
SID operations, noting an increase in coal sales revenue which 
flowed through to an increase in the SID segment’s EBITDA.

BT Mining has exceeded expectations in its first ten months  
of operations, profiting from a focused transition programme, 
strong export coal price, and rationalisation of corporate 
overhead spend. Initial debt of $29.8 million was repaid, as well 
as a first distribution to its shareholders. We set up a new 
regional office in Christchurch to ensure the seamless supply of 
essential corporate services, and we were able to retain almost 
all regional mining operations staff.

Extensive risk management assessments were also performed, 
alongside a focus on site training and worker engagement 
practices.

Overall our equity share of EBITDA guidance across all 
operations was upgraded from $61.0 million in Q1 to $91.0 
million in Q3, finishing the year at a record $93.7 million.

What our business looks like now

The face of our business has changed dramatically in the last  
12 months, moving from a sole domestic focus to include an 
export segment, and more than quadrupling the number of 
employees and coal production that we manage.

Our export business now contributes over half of total revenue.  
We support over 400 jobs across New Zealand, with the majority 
in regional areas. Our expansion via BT Mining has meant that 
not only do we benefit our shareholders, but also the  
New Zealand economy as a whole.

6  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Record financial results

Underlying profit (adjusted for several one-off items) increased 
from $1.1 million to $43.4 million, highlighting the significant 
contribution that BT Mining has made to our business.

While overall net profit after tax was negatively impacted by 
$32.1 million of one-off, non-cash fair value accounting 
adjustments on our convertible debt instruments, we still 
recorded Bathurst’s highest net profit after tax since 
incorporation. The confidence of our shareholders in the 
management team which enabled the investment in BT Mining, 
was earned through a consistent, cost-effective and efficiency 
driven management philosophy and pro-active key stakeholder 
management.

We were very pleased to release details of an approved 
on-market share buyback scheme off the back of the release of 
the annual results. Directors consider the buyback offer is 
accretive in the overall value of the Company’s shares, and 
represents the first of new capital management initiatives after a 
successful year.

Any dividends have been postponed until after the decision from 
the Court of Appeal is received regarding the litigation brought 
against Bathurst by L&M Coal Holdings Limited (“LMCH”). This 
is expected to be mid-2019.

Strategy

During the year we refreshed our strategy, with our vision to be 
the leading domestic and export coal producer in New Zealand, 
with a globally diversified coking coal portfolio. We work towards 
our goal with a multi-faceted approach, focusing on four key 
areas: operations, people and community, safety, and customers/
markets. This recognises the integral part that each of these 
plays in the long-term success of our business.

We have also taken the first steps this year to provide key 
metrics on sustainability in our business, via a sustainability 
supplement detailed in the Our commitment section. This 
supplement provides a focus on our performance in the areas 
most important to us. Next year we aim to provide further detail 
through a sustainability report.

With Bathurst now firmly cemented as New Zealand’s leading 
coal producer, opportunities were sought to develop investment 
offshore. This recognises that potential for future growth in the 
New Zealand market is only incremental through brownfield 
expansions, due to both natural market limitations and the 
uncertain long-term regulatory environment.

After intensive due diligence, we were delighted to announce  
the successful close of a new joint venture with Jameson 
Resources Limited (“Jameson”). The initial investment of CAD  
$4.0 million gave Bathurst an initial eight percent stake in NWP 
Coal Canada Limited (“NWP”) (a previously wholly owned 
subsidiary of Jameson), and investment in NWP’s Crown 
Mountain Coking Coal Project.

The project consists of coal licences and applications in  
south eastern British Columbia, Canada. The project is in the 
exploration stages of pre-feasibility and will provide Bathurst 
with a diversity of production into the export market that will 
complement in-house technical and marketing capabilities and 
the range of products already sold into Asia.

Upcoming challenges

While our overall operations have generally performed above 
expectations and ahead of early forecasts, we recognise the 
need to maintain focus on the upcoming Court of Appeal 
process regarding the LMCH litigation. Although the decision  
by the High Court was unfavourable, based on our legal team’s 
advice the Board remains confident in its view that it will be 
successful on appeal.

Looking forward

Looking ahead to the coming financial year, a key focus across 
all operations is cost control and maintaining margins. This will 
be achieved through several initiatives including equipment 
replacement, mine plan re-designs and process efficiencies.

We also know how important managing risk is to achieving 
success in our industry. Continuing our ongoing risk 
management programme will be critical to ensure we achieve 
safety for our employees, and the desired long-term 
environmental and financial outcomes.

With a strong new business base laid this year, we look  
forward to the continued success of our mines and our people.

Toko Kapea 
Chairman 

Richard Tacon 
Chief Executive Officer

Section 1: Year in review  7

8  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Section 1: Year in review  9

Operating and  
financial review

Bathurst at a glance

Key

Export

Domestic

Care + maintenance

Office

Distribution facility

Tonnes noted are FY18 production tonnes

Maramarua
0.1Mt

Rotowaro
0.7Mt

Stockton
0.9Mt

Buller

Wellington

Canterbury
0.1Mt

Takitimu
0.2Mt

Timaru

Christchurch

10  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

“We are now New Zealand’s  

largest coal producer

Bathurst has grown from a 0.4 million tonnes (“Mt”) a year producer of coal, to 
be the largest coal company in New Zealand managing over 2Mt via its recent 
acquisition of the Stockton, Rotowaro and Maramarua mines. 

Sales profile

With the addition of the three new mines, the sales mix and profile of our business have changed substantially from a year ago.

Sales revenue by product use*

Sales by region (Mtpa)*

9%

7%

0.4Mt

20%

64%

0.8Mt

1.0Mt

64% Steelmaking (Export)

20% Food production and 
other industry (NZ)

9% Steelmaking (NZ)

7% Electricity (NZ)

1.0Mt  
Export - Stockton

0.4Mt  
South Island Domestic

0.8Mt  
North Island Domestic

Sales revenue mix has moved from 100 percent domestic food 
production and other industry, to include electricity and 
steelmaking in both the domestic and export markets. 

82 percent of Bathurst’s sales now come from its recently 
acquired mines.

*Figures are Bathurst and BT Mining at 100% for FY18

Section 1: Year in review 

11

Operating highlights

Maramarua

Export (Stockton – 65 percent equity share)

Stockton is an open cut mine on the West Coast of the South 
Island, producing a low ash metallurgical coal for export primarily 
to Japan, Korea and India. 

Coal production at Maramarua was impacted during the year by 
a known fault lying at a flatter angle than modelled. This 
combined with inclement weather meant the mine was unable to 
continuously supply coal, with sales being diverted to Rotowaro 
from early December.

Stockton sold 0.97Mt of coal during FY18 and shifted 2.9Mbcm 
of overburden. EBITDA contribution for ten months of operations 
was $105.9 million (at 100% basis). Production levels are 
budgeted to increase to 1.1Mt in FY19. 

We added a third mining crew in January to accelerate waste 
stripping into the next block of coal. This meant coal production 
could resume in February, with a steady state of operations 
achieved by Q4 of FY18. 

The mine plan was re-worked to achieve a steady production 
rate over the next four years, which required the addition of a 
fourth overburden stripping crew. An equipment replacement 
strategy of rationalising the mobile plant fleet, lowering site 
operating costs and ensuring fit-for-purpose equipment was 
implemented. We are in the process of eliminating high cost 
machinery from the site. 

The export market was relatively stable, with coal prices 
remaining strong. We have prepared for any price fluctuations 
through a continued focus on maintaining cash costs under 
NZD$100/tonne FOB, and diversification in customers and 
markets. Mine and market planning are managed to match the 
market with resources to ensure a reliable supply delivering 
on-specification coal to our customers.

North Island Domestic  
(65 percent equity share)

Rotowaro and Maramarua open cut mines are located in the 
Waikato region of the North Island. Both mines have long-term 
contracts to primarily supply the domestic steel and electricity 
industries, with the remainder supplied to local food production 
and other industries. 

EBITDA for ten months of operations from this segment was 
$34.2 million (at 100 percent basis). FY19 operations will look 
consistent with FY18.

Rotowaro

Rotowaro produced 86 percent of the North Island output for the 
ten months of FY18. Run of mine coal production exceeded 
budget to meet additional sales diverted from Maramarua. 
Overburden was slightly behind budget due to low manning 
levels and mechanical breakdowns. Improved detailed mine 
planning has allowed for planned waste stripping in the relatively 
small east extension area of the Awaroa 4 pit.  

Coal production in the main pit is due to be completed in the 
early part of FY19, with planning well advanced in support of the 
Waipuna West extension. Market dependent, waste stripping is 
scheduled to commence in the second quarter of FY19. 

Our focus for FY19 is to develop stage one of the next pit to 
replace production from the current pit. The timely development 
and exposure of first coal in this new pit is crucial to 
Maramarua’s mine plan.

South Island Domestic (100 percent equity share)

The Canterbury and Takitimu mines represent the existing 
Bathurst business, prior to acquisition of the Stockton and North 
Island mines. Both mines produce energy coal which is low in 
sulphur and ash and high in demand by the local food processing 
industries that they supply. 

These mines continue to generate positive cash flows, with FY18 
showing a five percent growth in EBITDA to $16.7 million. This 
came off the back of new sales contracts won in FY17.

Looking ahead to FY19, coal production and waste stripping for 
both mines are consistent with FY18. The strip ratio will remain 
higher than the average life of mine as we continue to expand 
the footprint at both sites.

Canterbury

The Canterbury mine is an open cast mine near Coalgate,  
70 kilometres west of Christchurch.

This year the mine increased coal production significantly to 
meet increased sales. This involved the establishment and 
substantial completion of an engineered landform (“ELF”) to  
the north of operations to enable a matching increase in waste 
stripping. The operation is now backfilling in the resultant void 
and the ELF will commence rehabilitation in the coming year. 

We also invested significant resources in water quality 
management measures at the mine. The site is seeing these 
positive effects with work largely complete and full compliance 
since February 2018.

Further upgrades to the mining fleet were made in FY18 to 
increase efficiencies and move away from high rental costs, 
notably with the purchase of two dozers, one loader and two 
dump trucks. 

12  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Takitimu

Exploration and permits

The Takitimu mine is located at Nightcaps, north of Invercargill 
in Southland.

FY18 operations saw a modest three percent uplift in run of mine 
coal production, and a 26 percent uplift in overburden as work 
on the Black Diamond pit came on line. One of the key 
achievements during the year was the excavation of the historic 
open cast, Black Diamond East open cast, which exposed intact 
and clean coal below the old pit.

With the move into the historically underground worked Black 
Diamond area there has been a focus to establish safe operating 
practices on working around voids. This included the 
establishment and training of an onsite Emergency Rescue 
Team, purchase and training of rescue equipment and holding 
training exercises.

Takitimu also saw investment in its mining fleet during the year 
to realise significant reduction in high rental costs, with the 
purchase of an excavator and four dump trucks.

Buller (100 percent equity share)

The Buller project represents several mine permits on the 
Denniston Plateau on the west coast of the South Island that  
are in close proximity to the Stockton mine operations. These 
include the Escarpment and Cascade mines for which mining 
permits are held, but which are currently on care and 
maintenance.

The Buller coalfield is regarded as one of New Zealand’s most 
significant fields and is well known for its high quality, low ash 
and high fluidity coking coals, which are highly sought after by 
international steelmakers. We hold mine permits for more than 
15,000 hectares.

The combination of BT Mining’s infrastructure assets at 
Stockton with our existing Denniston Plateau assets will unlock 
material synergies for our business. The purchase of the Sullivan 
coal mining licence (and some associated land) which is located 
between the Coalbrookdale and Whareatea West permits was a 
further step taken during the year to enhance the Denniston 
integrated mine plan. There is spend budgeted in FY19 for a 
feasibility study project.

We drilled several holes in Escarpment during the year to better 
understand the coal quality, which forms part of a wider 
Denniston Plateau integration project. 

Exploration during the year was focused on meeting short-term 
operational planning and permit requirements, with a focus on:

•  Completion of an updated exploration plan for the Denniston 
Plateau which incorporates both Bathurst and BT Mining 
permits, with access arrangements and resource consents 
lodged for drilling programmes.

•  Preliminary geological model and optimisations for Albury 

exploration permit (Canterbury).

•  Pre-feasibility study at New Brighton (Takitimu).

•  Coal quality management at Canterbury and Takitimu.

•  Update of grade estimation and new modelling for Takitimu.

A summer exploration programme also kicked off in April 2018 
on NWP’s Crown Mountain Coking Coal Project, in which 
Bathurst has an eight percent stake. The programme will run 
through to October 2018 and includes:

•  Finalisation of notice work application.

•  Finalisation of exploration budgets and project plan.

•  Geotechnical drilling for the purposes of pit design.

•  Geochemical and soil sampling programme.

•  Geological infill drilling for structural and coal quality.

Financial results

We are pleased to report Bathurst’s strongest financial results 
since the business was incorporated in 2007. 

The impact of the acquisition of the new mine sites via BT 
Mining cannot be overstated, with these new business streams 
contributing 95 percent of Bathurst’s $45.0 million operating 
profit for the year, and 85 percent of consolidated* EBITDA** 
from operating segments of $106.8 million (excluding corporate). 

It is worth noting that Bathurst’s existing SID business also 
performed well, recording a 15 percent increase in revenue after 
a drop in FY17 from the decision to place the Cascade and 
Escarpment mines into care and maintenance in FY16.

While our consolidated cash balance decreased $4.0 million, 
$52.7 million was spent on the acquisition of assets (property, 
plant and equipment, mining properties and licences), $11.6 
million of taxation was remitted, and BT Mining repaid all its 
shareholder loans and external debt.

* Bathurst at 100 percent and BT Mining at 65 percent equity share

** Earnings before net finance costs (including interest), tax, depreciation, 
amortisation, impairment, fair value movement on deferred consideration, and fair 
value movement on derivatives and borrowings 

Section 1: Year in review 

13

Underlying profit reconciled to consolidated EBITDA

Underlying profit after tax

Add back

Transaction costs on JV acquisitions & legal fees on LMCH related court proceedings

Finance costs on debt instruments

Fair value movement on derivatives

Fair value movement on borrowings

Statutory profit/(loss) after tax

Add back

BT Mining (profit)/loss share

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment

Net finance costs

Fair value movement on derivatives

Fair value movement on borrowings

Fair value movement on deferred consideration

EBITDA

Plus: 65% share of BT Mining EBITDA

Consolidated EBITDA

2018
$000

43,418

(2,353)

(3,396)

(27,687)

(4,434)

5,548

(42,961)

4,885

1,630

7,338

27,687

4,434

(102)

8,459

85,274

93,733

2017
$000

1,132

(1,304)

(2,965)

(12,530)

-

(15,667)

775

10,632

- 

3,449

12,530

-

(1,749)

9,970

-

9,970

14  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
Section 1: Year in review 

15

Our commitment

Sustainability context

The wider picture

Our ethos

Sustainable development and responsible resource use are 
fundamental to all that we do, spanning across all phases of  
our business from exploration to mine closure. This means that 
every day we are guided by a commitment to provide positive 
outcomes for our employees, shareholders, local communities, 
and importantly the environment. 

We recognise that resource extraction can be a complicated  
and controversial business, and we know that our work will have 
an impact on the environment. But it’s how we respond that  
matters - it’s our job to operate in the safest and most  
respectful way possible. 

“

We’re committed to sustainable 
development where economic 
growth is coupled with  
respect for conservation  
and community values

As society moves towards meeting the goals of the Paris 
Agreement, it is vitally important that we align environmental 
objectives with the universal goals of access to energy, security 
of energy supply, and social and economic development. 

Coking coal is an internationally strategic mineral, as there is 
currently no viable alternative for coking coal in the production 
of steel. Steel delivers the goods and services that our societies 
need – healthcare, telecommunications, improved agricultural 
practices, better transport networks, clean water, and access  
to reliable and affordable energy including renewable energy 
infrastructure. Our Stockton and Denniston coking coal 
resources are well known for their excellent quality. With low  
ash and high fluidity, these coals are highly sought after by 
international steelmakers. 

Our high quality, thermal-grade coal is used to help drive the 
engines of many iconic New Zealand food businesses. We 
acknowledge that coal is a transitional energy fuel, and we are 
committed to being part of the conversation regarding the 
reduction of energy coal use. While we understand a move away 
from energy coal is part of the future, we wish to see a just 
transition to allow a suitable timeframe for customers to transfer 
to other viable energy sources. This recognises that businesses 
need reliable and affordable energy in order to continue to 
positively contribute to their employees, their communities and 
the wider New Zealand economy.

And while these conversations are ongoing, we understand  
and accept the challenge of responsible mineral extraction  
and reliable supply required. We will continue to manage our 
extraction of this finite resource in a safe and sustainable 
manner, taking actions to reduce our operational emissions  
and minimise our environmental footprint.

16  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Purpose of this supplement

This sustainability supplement is to provide introductory 
information on our sustainability performance as part of our 
annual report. The supplement includes information on all 
Bathurst owned and operated sites including the three operating 
mines acquired via BT Mining (Stockton, Rotowaro and 
Maramarua). The process of integrating performance systems 
and standardising data is ongoing post acquisition and will  
underpin future sustainability reporting.

In producing this content, the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”) 
has been used as a guiding framework; however, we make no 
claim that this supplement has been prepared in accordance 
with the GRI. Note that the content and numbers represented  
in this supplement have not been externally audited.

Site risk registers and public commentary on Bathurst over  
the past 12 months were also considered in our selection of  
the material issues. For next year’s reporting, our Company is 
committed to expanding this process of engagement to better 
identify and prioritise sustainability issues to include what  
matters most to our external stakeholders. 

Through this we identified a range of material issues which  
were grouped based on importance to Bathurst and the 
perceived interest to stakeholders. The topics of interest  
to both our Company and its stakeholders are considered 
significant material issues that our Company intends to address 
in our business strategy and sustainability performance and 
reporting. Where possible, general disclosures and management 
approaches to material topics are informed by GRI guidance  
and information is provided for one or more disclosures for  
most material topics.

How we determined our material topics  
to be covered 

The content of this sustainability supplement is informed by  
the materiality assessment process carried out by Bathurst. 

For this year’s report, the process has had an internal focus  
to consolidate and build on the knowledge of our increased  
staff perspectives as a result of the joint venture acquisitions.  
The process involved an analysis of materiality assessment 
approaches in the mining sector, from a company, industry  
and investor perspective. This analysis was used as a basis  
for internal discussions with our managers responsible for 
stakeholder engagement, to determine our most important 
economic, social and environmental impacts and  
contributions our business has. 

Section 1: Year in review 

17

Material topics 

SOCIO-ECONOMIC 
Stakeholder engagement 

Engagement with stakeholders is critical 
for the continued success of our 
Company and licence to operate now and 
into the future.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC
Economic performance  
and responsibility 

Our focus is to responsibly manage  
the key processes within our control  
– financial oversight, productivity 
improvements and cash costs of 
production.

HEALTH AND SAFETY
Health and safety

Our operations are focused on our  
people, their safety and wellbeing  
while mitigating operational risks  
and maintaining productivity.

ENVIRONMENT 
Water management

ENVIRONMENT
Land use and biodiversity 

ENVIRONMENT
Energy and emissions

We aim to manage our water inputs, use 
and outputs to inform our management 
of water related risks, seeking to minimise 
the impact to other water users and the 
environment.

We strive to avoid and minimise any 
significant impacts our operations may 
have on sensitive species, habitats and 
ecosystems. We integrate biodiversity 
into our business decision-making and 
management activities.

We continue to find new ways to use 
energy more efficiently in our operations. 
As our assets have grown in size, 
complexity and diversity, we recognise 
that energy efficiency could be measured 
better and ultimately improved.

GOVERNANCE
Compliance 

Compliance in the mining sector 
represents a significant risk to our 
business. We are continually focused  
on achieving positive and compliant 
performance outcomes.

GOVERNANCE 
Mine closure plans

We aim to manage closure focusing  
on supporting the economic and social 
transition after mining ends, establishing 
a self-sustaining ecosystem and 
opportunities for a range of  
potential post-mining land uses.

FY19 sustainability objectives

The objective in FY19 is to establish the site and corporate 
reporting tools to ensure that the relevant information is 
collected to enable GRI compliant reporting on the material 
topics noted previously and general disclosures in the next 
annual report. In addition, we have set the following 
sustainability objectives for FY19:

Health 
Implement a revised health assessment and  
monitoring programme for a healthy workforce

Safety
Increase the use of risk management tools  
across the business

HSEC management system
Implement a pro-active culture of reporting  
on HSEC issues by defining field leadership  
key indicators

Water management
Produce updated active water balance models  
for all sites

Mine closure 
Produce up to date mine closure plans for  
all sites

Environmental incidents
No uncontrolled spills or discharge to the offsite environment

Biodiversity
Prepare biodiversity action plans for all sites

Community
Update stakeholder engagement plans

ENVIRONMENT
Overburden management 

Managing overburden materials to create 
stable landforms for rehabilitation is a key 
focus when developing our mine plans. This 
includes focus on implementing controls 
such as characterising mineral wastes and 
managing site storage to limit environmental 
effects and minimise closure costs.

GOVERNANCE 
Emergency preparedness 

We maintain emergency management 
plans to identify the potential for 
emergency situations and to test  
our capability to respond.

18  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Section 1: Year in review 

19

Summary of FY18 performance on sustainability 

Stakeholder engagement

Bathurst has a stakeholder engagement framework that defines stakeholder groups and methods of engagement. Some stakeholder 
groups are statutory and some are identified at a corporate level, while others are identified by our individual operations. Our primary 
stakeholder groups are shown below with an outline of the key engagement aspects for each group.

Whereas Bathurst is engaging with stakeholders on a regular basis to understand their needs and perspectives, the development of 
this sustainability report supplement has not involved external stakeholder consultations. We aim to conduct specific stakeholder 
engagement in the development of next year’s sustainability report. 

Our stakeholders

Our workforce

Our employees and contractors,  
many of whom live in neighbouring  
towns to our operations

Local communities

Our operations and our people are part  
of local communities; we take our role as 
responsible community members seriously

Industry associations

We are represented on a number  
of industry associations

Unions 

We engage with union representatives 
representing workers’ interests

Government

To ensure we understand and meet 
government expectations, we regularly 
consult with a wide range of central 
and local government authorities

Investors

Delivery of cash flows to maintain a 
strong balance sheet managed by 
strong governance

Customers

We work with our domestic  
and export customers to provide a 
safe, reliable and consistent supply 
that meets their product needs

Non-governmental organisations

We believe through NGO engagement 
we can achieve common goals and 
improve the quality of life in the 
communities where we work

Iwi

We engage with iwi to understand 
their interests in the cultural and 
environmental effects of our business

Suppliers

We source a range of goods and 
services to sustain our operations

20  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

91%
of our employees live locally 
to mining operations

$40.5m 
paid on employee benefits

$39.4m 
paid in taxes and royalty  
payments to government

$221.6m 
contributed to the  
NZ economy

Financial figures noted above are Bathurst and 100 percent of BT Mining

Economic performance and responsibility

Bathurst’s operations contribute to the economic development 
and wealth of host communities through a number of channels, 
including wages and salaries paid to employees and contractors, 
taxes, royalties and fees to governments, local procurement of 
goods and services and support of community programmes.

Community investment

Our relationship with the communities where we operate is 
important to the future success of its operations. We are 
committed to operating in a socially responsible manner. 

Over the past year, we have contributed $37,948 to the following 
organisations: Life Education Trust West Coast, Cape Fear Youth 
Adventure Race, Hororata Night Glow Festival, Buller High 
School University Scholarships, Ohai Nightcaps Rugby Club, 
Mount Linton Muster, Sky Tower Challenge, Nightcap Bowls 
Club, West Coast Scooter Derby, Ohai-Nightcaps Lions Club, 
Nightcaps Squash Club, Ohai Nightcaps Fire Brigade, Buller 
Gorge Country Music Festival, Buller Bay Fishing Competition, 
Tasman Surf Team, Haroko School Hockey, The Going Bananas 
Show West Coast, and New Zealand Mines Rescue Trust. We also 
provided in kind seedlings to the Carters Beach Domain Board 
for beach stabilisation works.

In FY19 we plan to complete a review of our sponsorship 
programme to focus our sponsorship on enduring community 
projects.

We also contribute to the professional development of mining 
professionals through key conference sponsorships through the 
New Zealand Minerals Forum and the New Zealand Branch of 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Rehabilitation funds

We are committed to environmental protection and ensuring 
responsible mine closures. As at 30 June 2018, we had access  
to over $66 million in a number of rehabilitation funds that will 
be used to fund mine closure rehabilitation at our mine sites. 

Closing a mine can have significant impact on local communities. 
We endeavour to work with external stakeholders while 
reviewing and updating closure plans regularly over the life  
of the mine, considering post-mining land uses that have 
potential benefits to the local communities.

Section 1: Year in review  21

Significant effort in FY18 was focused on the health and  
safety transition plan for our new mines. Risk management  
was a key focus, addressed via 38 days of principal hazard risk 
assessments and updating the site management plans. Another 
area of emphasis was the review of management system 
elements, including site training systems, worker engagement 
practices, change management and document control. 

We strive to reduce risks as far as is practicable. Two levels of 
risk management training were completed across all operating 
sites to support the risk management improvement focus.

Health and safety

We are working hard to encourage a committed health and 
safety mindset in all of our workforce, and to enable supporting 
behaviours, cultures and processes are in place across every 
area of our operations. We work to ensure mine workers are alert 
to their own safety, focus on their fitness for work, care about 
the safety of their colleagues and look out for any potential 
safety risks in our operations, however small. We need to 
continue to ensure our sites operate in a safe manner, 
particularly by improving our safety behaviour and enabling 
employees to quickly report incidents or potential incidents.

We are disappointed to report that there was one lost time injury 
during FY18. The injury occurred at Huntly West mine in April 
during a historical infrastructure demolition task and constituted 
minor lacerations to head and shoulder and a soft tissue 
shoulder injury. We will endeavour to continue to work with our 
contractors to ensure they understand our safety requirements 
and help them build skills and expertise to improve their safety 
performance where needed.

As part of the transition in bringing the three new mines into the 
Bathurst Group in FY18, we have completed a review of health 
monitoring across our operations. We engaged an occupational 
medicine physician to assist us with this review where it was 
determined that there was room for improvement. A revised 
programme of occupational health monitoring and exposure 
monitoring will be rolled out in FY19.

22  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

CASE STUDY

A systems approach to safety by applying  
a focus on training and competency

Achieving zero harm is a huge challenge, especially for a 
company who was preparing to bring three new operations  
into the business. 

The first step was to gain a good understanding of the  
situations that lead to accidents in our industry and the  
systems and processes which form the building blocks of a  
safe work environment.

The Safe Work Model (or Nertney Wheel) was developed in 1976 
by Bob Nertney. The Safe Work Model is a practical model based 
on the knowledge that production and profit are the primary 
goals of an operation, but it must be done in a way to keep our 
people safe. To achieve Safe Productivity there are three key 
components which an organisation must provide for:

•  Competent People

•  Fit for Purpose Equipment

•  Safe Work Practices.

We were committed to ensuring that we understood any 
potential health and safety risks during the due diligence 
process and any measures taken would be applied across all 
current and new operations. A major focus has been on the 
training and competency of our people. We need to provide 
suitable and adequate information, training and instruction  
to our workers by ensuring that they have the required skills  
and knowledge to carry out a task. But first we needed to 
understand what we needed to do. 

Commencing in mid-2017, training compliance audits were 
conducted across all our mining operations and the findings 
incorporated into an improvement plan. 

o

n t r

C o

l l e d   Work Environm

ent

o m p e tent People

C

Safe
Productivity

t
n
e
m
p

i

u

q

E

e

s

o

p
r

u

Fit for P

e

s

S
a
f
e

 W

ork Practic

Competent People Element of the Safe Work Model 

The audit criteria included validation of the established 
processes at the existing and new sites, as compared to 
New Zealand legislative requirements, and the establishment  
of an implementation plan for the identified improvement 
opportunities.

In light of the results a prioritised list of actions to address  
the most important issues was developed as follows: 

•  Revision of all Certificate of Competence (CoC) holder files.

•  Development of an entry level Risk Management and  

Health and Safety Management Systems knowledge unit,  
now colloquially known as BRL1. 

•  Develop operator equipment assessment documents mapped 
to the NZQA or Australian RII unit competency standards 
where no equivalent New Zealand standards existed. 

•  Train all BRL personnel conducting training or assessment  
in NZQA4098 Assessor and NZQA7108 Trainer competency 
standards.

•  Implement the BRL Training Standard across all operations. 

•  Develop induction packages for all operations which deliver  
a consistent approach to all employees and contractors 
joining Bathurst.

•  Develop Supervisors’, Superintendents, Managers and  
Health and Safety Representatives skills in accident 
investigation techniques based on the multi causation 
investigation framework used by Bathurst.

Fast forward one year and the ambitious implementation  
plan is well advanced:

•  Concentrated training programmes for the delivery of the 

BRL1 training have resulted in the majority of all employees 
and contractors across all operations being competent in 
these units. Evidence would suggest a good understanding  
of the Bathurst risk management tools and their application 
has been achieved. 

•  All Trainers and Assessors have completed the appropriate 
unit standards ensuring that the delivery of training in 
equipment competencies happens in a consistent manner  
in accordance with the BRL Training Standard. 

•  CoC candidates and Supervisory positions such as B-Grade 
Managers, A-Grade Managers and Site Senior Executives 
(SSE) have access to customised units which include  
Bathurst systems and processes.

•  Supervisor development programmes have been established.

•  Site health, safety and environment inductions have been 

updated across all operations.

Section 1: Year in review  23

 
Environmental material aspects

Water use intensity

Based on estimates of water use, the water use intensity 
(measured as cubic metres of water used per tonne  
of coal produced) is shown below. The Takitimu mine is in close 
proximity to the Nightcaps village, thus the site has an intensive 
dust suppression programme which leads to its relatively high 
water use intensity compared to other sites.

Water use intensity FY18  
(litres water used/tonne coal produced)

d
e
c
u
d
o
r
p

l

a
o
c
f
o
e
n
n
o
t
/
s
e
r
t
i
L

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

n
o
t
k
c
o
t
S

o
r
a
w
o
t
o
R

a
u
r
a
m
a
r
a
M

y
r
u
b
r
e
t
n
a
C

u
m

i
t
i
k
a
T

Water management

We operate a water management planning process that allows 
us to operate within legislation and minimise conflict with other 
water users and associated ecosystems. Our operations are 
generally located in areas where water is relatively abundant; 
hence our key focus is on treating water discharge. In FY19  
we will be implementing water balance quantification studies  
at all our sites in order to understand how we can maximise  
water recycling, minimise water use and optimise water 
discharge quality.

No water sources have been significantly affected by water 
depletion and adverse impacts by water use at our sites. Overall 
water use was 852 Ml in FY18. 

Discharges from our Stockton mine site are being carefully 
managed to treat acid mine drainage. In FY18 over 7,500 tonnes 
of acidic mine drainage was actively treated using calcium oxide 
to neutralise the acid in the Mangatini stream catchment at 
Stockton mine site. This ongoing active treatment has led to 
recovery of migratory fish in the downstream Ngakawau River. 

Operational site*

FY18 water use (Ml/yr)

Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Canterbury 

Takitimu

Corporate

TOTAL

319

278

42

25

186

2

852

* Excludes care and maintenance mines Escarpment, Cascade and Sullivan

24  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
CASE STUDY

Enhancing indigenous fish migration in  
the Ngakawau River, Stockton mine, 
Stockton Plateau

We are working with local and international acid mine drainage 
treatment experts to continue the progressive treatment of 
historical and current acid mine drainage on the Stockton 
Plateau and to ensure that the aquatic ecology health of the 
Ngakawau River continues to improve.

In the Stockton mine catchments, coal mining has taken place 
for over 130 years. In that time hundreds of millions of tonnes  
of acid producing Brunner Coal Measures waste rock has been 
disturbed by underground and open cast mining. In the high 
rainfall environment of > 5 metres annual mean rainfall, this has 
resulted in a legacy of over 10,000 tonnes of acid mine drainage 
entering the Ngakawau River annually from historical workings 
and had a detrimental impact on the habitat and aquatic 
ecological health of whitebait. 

The Ngakawau River is an important river for recreational 
whitebait fishing. Whitebait is the common name  
for five indigenous species of migratory Galaxiid fish that are 
allowed to be fished during the period 1 September to  
14 November. Galaxiids breed in autumn and then the larvae 
float out to sea, where they live and grow over winter, migrating 
back upstream as juvenile whitebait in spring.

Juvenile Galaxiids (Whitebait) (so called because of the patterns of their skin which 
look like a galaxy of stars)

In the last financial year, Stockton mine has neutralised over 
7,500 tonnes of acidic mine water by dosing with over 4,500 
tonnes of calcium oxide in an active water treatment and 
associated settling sump of capacity 900,000 m3 in the 
Mangatini catchment at Stockton. Approximately 98 percent of 
the 7,500 tonnes of acid treated in FY18 was historically 
generated acid from rock disturbed pre-September 2017.

In FY18, the site constructed engineered caps of weathered 
granite and cement kiln dust over 20 hectares of acid producing 
Brunner Coal Measures waste rock engineered landforms.  
These caps are designed to have a permeability of < 1 x 10-6 m/s 
which minimises oxygen and water ingress into the engineered 
landforms. In addition, the cement kiln dust provides a source  
of alkalinity. The cement kiln dust is a waste product from a  
local cement works and recycling this highly alkaline waste 
product in the acidic mine environment provides a positive 
environmental outcome.

Stockton mine has water quality consent criteria and objectives 
in the Ngakawau River that need to be met to protect migratory 
whitebait health. A key consent criterion is to ensure Ngakawau 
River pH is always greater than 4 and a key objective is to 
minimise the time period when dissolved Aluminium is > 1 mg/l. 
In the last financial year pH was > 4 at all times and dissolved 
Aluminium was < 1 mg/l for 85 percent of the time based on  
daily samples.

The result of this project agreed with Stockton Community 
Consultative Group (which includes Iwi, Department of 
Conservation, Ngakawau River Watch, Regional and District 
Councils, and community members) was the quantifiable 
successful migration of indigenous juvenile fish past the mine 
site discharges and into the headwaters of the Ngakawau River.

Stockton mine commissioned an independent electric fish 
survey in December 2017 in Ngakawau River headwaters 
upstream of the mine. Results indicated that juvenile whitebait 
and eels had migrated beyond the minewater discharges to the 
headwaters. This indicates that efforts by Stockton mine to 
improve water quality is facilitating the return of whitebait and 
eels to the headwaters of Ngakawau River.

Another headwater fish survey will be undertaken in December 
2018 to ensure that Stockton mine’s acid mine drainage 
management and treatment systems are continuing to have 
positive impacts for the Ngakawau River aquatic ecology.

Section 1: Year in review  25

Land use and biodiversity

Land disturbed at end of FY18 and land rehabilitated in FY18

Biodiversity and other related ecosystem services represent the 
infrastructure on which our people and economy depend. We are 
working with experts and local stakeholders to put in place 
suitable solutions for biodiversity outcomes, and we will report 
on these next year. 

Our goal is to minimise our footprint and progressively restore 
disturbed land to meet closure criteria in the shortest time 
possible. Our approach is to avoid, minimise, mitigate and  
offset the impacts of our operations.

This is achieved through focused mine planning, to ensure the 
disturbed footprint is minimised and soil is treated as a valuable 
commodity. A series of rehabilitation management plans are 
actioned during operations to mitigate effects and/or restore the 
habitat to a land use condition of similar values to pre-mining.

Overall, net land disturbance in FY18 reduced by 31 hectares. 
The Stockton mine has 55 percent of the total disturbed area of  
1,542 hectares. Stockton’s previous operator had over 15 active 
coal winning areas open simultaneously and this precluded 
progressive rehabilitation. The revised Stockton mine plan under 
our management includes reducing the active coal winning areas 
and establishing a more progressive strip mining operation in  
the Millerton pit area. This will aim for progressive rehabilitation 
to increase to a rate approximately double the current rate of  
25 hectares per year.

26  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

)
s
e
r
a
t
c
e
h
(

s
u
t
a
t
s
d
n
a
L

n
o
t
k
c
o
t
S

o
r
a
w
o
t
o
R

a
u
r
a
m
a
r
a
M

y
r
u
b
r
e
t
n
a
C

u
m

i
t
i
k
a
T

t
n
e
m
p
r
a
c
s
E

e
d
a
c
s
a
C

n
a
v

i
l
l

u
S

Disturbed land

Land rehabilitated FY18

Excludes land rehabilitated completed at sites prior to FY18

 
 
CASE STUDY

Lizard salvage and monitoring  
– Escarpment mine, Denniston Plateau

The 1,750 hectare Denniston Plateau is Crown land administered 
by the Department of Conservation (DOC) and is notable for  
the diverse and unique biodiversity including the mix of lizard 
species found there. Through the consenting process for the 
Escarpment mine which is located on the Denniston Plateau, 
Bathurst worked with DOC to develop and implement a lizard 
management plan. This plan identifies a range of commitments 
to avoid, remedy and mitigate the adverse effects of mining 
activities on the lizard populations, and to offset and enhance 
populations across the wider Plateau. 

Research and monitoring are key components to determining 
and adaptively refining management effectiveness and 
efficiencies. The key objectives of the monitoring and research 
programme are to:

•  Add to baseline information and improve the general 

understanding of lizard species, and their relative abundances 
within the mine site and the wider Denniston Plateau. 
Originally three species (two gecko and one skink) were 
known to occur there; the survey work has uncovered a 
further species that was thought may have been present, but 
had not been found (Nelson green gecko).

•  Assess the effects of animal pest control on lizards, 

particularly within the 700ha Denniston Permanent Protection 
Area (DPPA). This is an area set aside for protection and 
enhancement as an offset for the adverse effects within the 
mine site. One of the consent conditions requires a sustained 
improvement in abundance of two of the lizard species in  
the DPPA.

•  Determine the suitability of the rehabilitated mine site  

for lizards.

•  Determine the efficacy of salvage and translocation as a tool 

to mitigate effects and, wherever possible, to enhance survival 
rates of relocated animals.

Prior to commencing earthworks in any area, searches were 
required to be undertaken and any lizards found translocated  
to a suitable location within the DPPA. Initially concerns were 
raised about the chances of survival for translocated individuals, 
as there were many unanswered questions around preferred 
habitat, competition, and predation. To respond to some of these 
questions, all lizards beyond a certain size were temporarily 
fitted with radio transmitters so that survival and habitat 
preferences could be determined. A corresponding population  
of lizards in the relocation area was monitored using transmitters 
as a control. 

Typical transmitter/harness setup on a forest gecko

Radio tracking results suggest that, at least in the short-term, 
salvage and relocation efforts are successful. Species 
survivorship is high and animals exhibit site fidelity (i.e. remain  
in the area in which they were released). Body condition (weight) 
generally declined, however, this may have been attributed to  
the radio tracking as the body weight of resident geckos also 
declined. While results appear successful in the short term, 
further work including increasing the sample size is required  
to determine if salvaged geckos will survive in the long term. 

The radio tracking study results indicate that all three gecko 
species use the full range of broad habitat types available on  
the Denniston Plateau (i.e. sandstone pavement/prostrate 
vegetation, shrubland and forest). Prior to this study, forest  
and West Coast green geckos have predominantly been found  
in prostrate vegetation and to our knowledge have not been 
found in forested habitats. The wider range of available habitat 
indicates that the gecko populations are likely to be larger  
and more widespread than first thought. 

Salvage and search efficiencies have been significantly 
improved, predominantly because of the amount of time spent 
searching and through the information gleaned from the radio 
tracking results.

While the site is in care and maintenance no further work is 
planned, however prior to recommencement, further research 
and translocation will be completed. This will enable establishing 
a sufficient data-set for statistically robust analysis to be 
applied. Habitat characterisation surveys are also planned for 
before the mine recommences operations, and this will assist 
with detailed design of the rehabilitated landform.

DOC undertakes a programme of weed and pest control across 
the Denniston Plateau funded by compensation money paid by 
Bathurst. There is an ongoing close working relationship with 
DOC to ensure that maximum benefits can be obtained for 
biodiversity in the area, including determining how to best 
measure the benefits of weed and predator control for the  
lizard populations. 

Section 1: Year in review  27

Energy and emissions

Energy use

In FY18 our energy consumption remained one of our largest 
operational inputs. A project has been initiated to improve 
energy management, looking to become more efficient and 
consequently reduce the energy intensity of our operations.

Our total energy consumption is reported in terms of energy 
consumed (fuel and electricity) by staff and contractors. A total 
energy use of 768,294 GJ was used at our five operational sites 
and corporate offices in FY18.

93 percent of the energy consumed within Bathurst sites 
included fuel used for onsite transport, operations and power (at 
Canterbury mine site). The remaining seven percent of energy 
consumed was purchased electricity.

When comparing energy consumption by operation, there are 
significant differences which can be accounted for by the scale 
of the operation and the mine life cycle stage. Stockton mine  
is the largest consumer of energy with 276,152 GJ which is 
consistent with producing the most coal of the five sites and 
reflects the electricity used in the Stockton coal preparation and 
handling plant. Rotowaro is the second largest consumer with 
265,977 GJ which reflects the fact that Rotowaro mine moved 
almost seven million bcm of waste rock in FY18, which reflects 
increased stripping ratios in this mature mine.

Greenhouse gas emissions

We participate in the Emissions Trading Scheme (“ETS”) where 
pricing of ETS units is passed on to our customers as part of the 
product supply. We will continue to work with our customers 
around our participation in the ETS assisting them through focus 
on the quality of energy supplied and efficient logistic pathways. 

Our mining projects use significant quantities of diesel fuel to 
perform open pit operations including the onsite transportation 
of our coal and coal extraction. Electricity consumption is also 
essential for our coal processing, water treatment plants and 
mine management systems. We report our GHG emissions  
with reference to their source as follows:

GHG emissions type

GHG emission source

Direct (Scope 1)

Fuel consumed on-site by  
BRL and contractors for core 
business activities and in 
corporate offices; fugitive 
emissions from production  
coal for FY18.

Energy Indirect (Scope 2)

Purchased electricity consumed 
on-site and in corporate offices.

Reference: Ministry for the Environment National GHG Inventory 1990-2015

In addition, our coal produced releases GHGs (fugitive 
emissions) and these are also accounted for in the FY18 
production in Scope 1 emissions.

During FY18, we have improved the data acquisition and  
record system for greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions from  
our operations, including corporate offices.

For this first year of reporting, we are aligning with the GRI 
reporting requirements in terms of Scope 1 and 2 emissions.  
In accordance with GRI, we have included carbon dioxide in  
our GHG emissions calculations, reported as carbon dioxide 
equivalents (CO2e) with the intention of extending the scope  
of gases included in future reports.

Consumption of electrical power related GHG emissions for  
our operations is relatively low compared with GHG emissions 
from diesel use. Our coal is low ash and high quality, reducing 
the level of coal processing required. In addition, the GHG 
emission factor can significantly affect the level of emissions. 
The New Zealand grid has a significant percentage of renewable 
energy sources in its supply and a resultant lower CO2 emission 
factor (Reference: ETS Climate Change (Stationary Energy and 
Industrial Processes) Regulations 2009 (part 2 Section 9)).

The total GHG emissions for Scope 1 and 2 for FY18 are 98,102 
tonnes CO2e. 47 percent related to fugitive emissions of 
production coal, approximately two percent related to electricity 
and the bulk of the remaining 51 percent related to fuel 
consumption. Note all emissions and power use reported are 
only ten months from date of acquisition in FY18 for Stockton, 
Rotowaro and Maramarua mines. 

Comparison of energy consumption by operation FY18

)
J
G
(
n
o
i
t
p
m
u
s
n
o
c
y
g
r
e
n
E

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

n
o
t
k
c
o
t
S

o
r
a
w
o
t
o
R

a
u
r
a
m
a
r
a
M

y
r
u
b
r
e
t
n
a
C

u
m

i
t
i
k
a
T

e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

Electricity

Fuel

Excludes Escarpment, Cascade and Sullivan mines where consumption was  
zero for FY18

28  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
 
Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by operation FY18

Overburden management

Site

Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Canterbury

Takitimu

Corporate

Total

Scope 1 
emissions  
(t/CO 2)

36,771

33,396

7,354

8,839

10,040

15

96,415

Scope 2 
emissions  
(t/CO 2)

1,078

435

131

0

38

5

1,687

In FY18, the highest GHG emissions intensity were at the 
Canterbury and Maramarua mines. Intensity is high at 
Canterbury mine due to electricity supply at this site being  
from diesel generators as it is off grid. Maramarua mine has  
a relatively higher emissions intensity due to the site being  
in a development stage resulting in reduced coal outputs.

GHG emissions intensity FY18  
(tonnes CO2e/tonne coal produced)

l

a
o
c
e
n
n
o
t
/
e

2

O
C
s
e
n
n
o
T

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0

Scope 1 and 2

n
o
t
k
c
o
t
S

o
r
a
w
o
t
o
R

a
u
r
a
m
a
r
a
M

y
r
u
b
r
e
t
n
a
C

u
m

i
t
i
k
a
T

During FY18, the two sites that currently produce potential acid 
producing waste rock are Stockton and Canterbury.

Overburden (bcm) disturbed in FY18

8,000,000

7,000,000

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0

)

m
c
b
(
d
e
b
r
u
t
s
i
d
n
e
d
r
u
b
r
e
v
O

n
o
t
k
c
o
t
S

o
r
a
w
o
t
o
R

a
u
r
a
m
a
r
a
M

y
r
u
b
r
e
t
n
a
C

u
m

i
t
i
k
a
T

NAF1

PAF2

1 NAF – Non-acid forming overburden
2 PAF – Potentially acid forming overburden

Site

Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Canterbury

Takitimu

Total

NAF

PAF

393,308

3,059,228

6,984,000

1,739,000

1,139,000

2,084,213

0

0

118,000

0

12,339,521

3,177,228

Stockton mine is adopting some of the successful overburden 
dump construction techniques used at the Barren Valley 
Engineered Landform at Escarpment mine to minimise acid 
production. Escarpment mine (on care and maintenance) has 
installed a mussel bed bioreactor to test passive treatment 
options for closure of overburden storage areas. 

We are funding a research project to assess the neutralising 
agents currently used to treat acid mine drainage at Stockton 
mine to provide an optimal neutralising solution that includes 
minimising the carbon footprint of acid management.

Canterbury mine uses two mussel bed bioreactors to 
successfully passively treat five tonnes of acid/year.

Section 1: Year in review  29

 
 
 
 
 
Governance

Environmental compliance

Throughout our mines’ life cycle, we focus on meeting or 
surpassing environmental regulatory requirements and 
managing our most material impacts: air emissions, water quality, 
water consumption, energy use, waste, biodiversity and land use.

Our corporate environmental governance is based on 
international standards for environmental management.  
Our Environmental Policy and supporting management system 
applies equally to all employees and contractors. The Bathurst 
HSEC Management System applies throughout the full mining 
cycle from exploration to closure and aftercare phases. 

Complaints pertaining to environmental issues are recorded via 
complaints registers that are maintained at all sites. Complaints 
are investigated via an internal incident investigation system and 
are only closed off when resolved.

As previously reported, two sets of infringement notices were 
issued by the regional council (Environment Canterbury) in 
October and November 2017 in relation to non compliances with 
conditions of a water permit. Further a water discharge occurred 
at the Canterbury mine on 11 January 2018. The regional council 
(Environment Canterbury) laid charges in respect of this 
incident in July 2018. Bathurst made an application to be  
placed in the council’s alternative environmental justice  
system and this has been accepted. 

We have identified the contributing factors that led to these 
incidents occurring and understand that our overall performance 
was not good enough. All operations have updated their 
environment and community broad brush risk assessments  
and are now working to action their identified risk control 
improvements, so this incident is not repeated at any site.

Mine closure plans

Mine closure risk assessments and mine closure workshops  
with site personnel have been undertaken at all sites in FY18. 
High level risks and action plans have been distilled to allow 
comprehensive mine closure plans to be prepared in FY19. 

These plans will be developed in FY19 based on a new company 
mine closure standard. Consultation will occur with external 
stakeholders to ensure post-mining land uses for mining affected 
areas provide optimal benefit for stakeholders. Amounts have 
been accrued in the Company’s financial statements to provide 
for mine closure obligations. Future remediation costs for mines 
(active and inactive) are estimated and updated every six 
months and include ongoing care, maintenance and  
monitoring costs. 

Emergency preparedness management

We are committed to achieving operational excellence in all 
aspects of our activities. This is achieved through ensuring we 
have effective systems, well designed operations, qualified and 
experienced staff, effective risk identification processes, and 
robust operating and safety procedures. However, we recognise 
that there is always a residual risk of an adverse event occurring. 

We have developed a crisis management plan in order to 
mitigate the impacts of any significant adverse event on the 
public, our employees and the environment. The crisis 
management plan is integrated with site emergency response 
plans which are maintained and regularly tested at our mine 
sites.

We have worked with New Zealand Mines Rescue Service to 
develop training programmes to test our emergency response 
across all operations in the event of different types of 
emergencies. The training programme is risk based, identifying 
skills required to manage scenarios for each individual site’s 
specific principal hazards.

In the past 12 months, the Takitimu mine has been preparing to 
mine into an area of historical underground workings. A new 
emergency rescue team has been initiated at Takitimu mine who 
are developing and testing void management skills such as rope 
rescue, gas monitoring and compressed air breathing apparatus.

30  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Section 1: Year in review  31

Our people

Board of Directors

Toko Kapea BA, LLB
Non-executive Chairman

Board Committees
Chairman of the Audit and Risk committee 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination committee

Experience and expertise
Toko is a Wellington-based commercial lawyer, consultant and 
director at Tuia Group Limited. He has worked at Chapman Tripp 
and in legal roles in-house at Meridian Energy, Bank of New 
Zealand, St. George Bank NZ and ANZ. He is currently a director 
on the TVNZ board.

Toko was on the Government Review Panel relating to the  
Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 (Māori Land Act) and was also 
the lead negotiator for Ngāti Apa ki Rangitikei (North Island) for 
its direct negotiation Treaty of Waitangi claims with the Crown.

Richard Tacon
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer

Board Committees
Member of the Health, Safety, Environment and Community 
committee

Experience and expertise
Richard has worked in almost every role in the coal mining sector 
since starting his career in the 1970s.

After studying at the Otago School of Mines in New Zealand, 
Richard’s first job was at a government owned mine in 
Greymouth. He moved to Australia to further his career, working 
his way from undermanager to General Manager. Richard has 
held senior leadership roles in the coal sector for the past 
decade.

32  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Richard returned to New Zealand to the position of Chief 
Operating Officer with Bathurst in 2012. He was appointed Chief 
Executive Officer in March 2015.

Richard holds first, second and third class coal mining 
qualifications. He has spent 15 years on a rescue crew, making 
him familiar with the principles and practice of mine safety. He is 
an ex-secretary of the Australian Mine Managers Association 
and sits on the board of the New Zealand Mines Rescue Trust.

Richard is a director of BT Mining Limited as a Bathurst 
Resources representative.

Russell Middleton MBA, BBus, GAICD
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer

Board Committees
Member of the Audit and Risk committee

Experience and expertise
Russell has almost 30 years in the mining and construction 
sector with significant experience in project evaluation, 
construction and development of new operations.

He has held various executive and board positions for ASX  
listed resources companies over the last 15 years.

Russell has extensive experience with both large and small 
enterprises including senior management roles with BHP before 
working with both Shell and Anglo American in development, 
construction and production of major mining operations.

Russell is a director of BT Mining Limited and NWP Coal  
Canada Limited as a Bathurst Resources representative.

Peter Westerhuis MBC, BEng
Non-executive Director

Company Secretary

Board Committees
Chairman of the Health, Safety, Environment and Community 
committee 
Member of the Remuneration and Nomination committee

Experience and expertise
Peter is a professional engineer with post-graduate business 
qualifications and more than 30 years of Australian and 
international resources experience in the iron ore, gold and coal 
industries, with the last ten years at CEO and MD level. He has 
successfully developed and managed large mining and 
processing operations including overseeing the transition from 
explorer to producer.

Peter has undertaken many complex commercial negotiations 
for joint ventures, capital funding, contracts, litigation, product 
marketing and off-take agreements. He is particularly passionate 
about health and safety, teamwork, operational effectiveness, 
business improvement and project delivery.

Peter is the CEO of Batchfire Resources Pty Ltd, and owner and 
operator of the Callide Mine in central Queensland. Previously  
he worked for 11 years at the Ensham Joint Venture, including  
four years as CEO, developing and operating large open cut and 
underground coal reserves in Queensland.

Bill Lyne
Company Secretary 

Bill has a wealth of experience in the role of company secretary, 
for public companies ranging from stock exchange listed to 
small private companies, and not-for-profit entities.

He has operated his own business, Australian Company 
Secretary Service, since 1998. Providing professional, specialist 
company secretarial, corporate compliance, governance and 
administrative services to various clients in diverse businesses 
in a wide range of industries. He is currently company secretary 
of three other ASX-listed companies, including Orion Metals 
Limited, and Jumbo Interactive Limited of which he is also  
a director.

Bill holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree in economics from the 
University of New South Wales, is a chartered accountant, and is 
a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries & 
Administrators (UK) and the Governance Institute of Australia.

Section 1: Year in review  33

Our leadership team

Ian Harvey
General Manager, Export Operations

Fiona Bartier
General Manager, Health, Safety, Environment and Community

Fiona is an environmental and resource scientist who has worked 
for government in research and education for industry groups, 
and for a range of mining companies.

Fiona spent seven years working in mining environmental 
research at The University of Queensland and the University of 
New England, where she visited and worked at more than 40 
mine sites across a range of commodities. She then spent a 
period of time working for the Minerals Council of Australia.

Before joining Bathurst, Fiona lived for nine years in mining 
communities in the Hunter Valley and western coalfields of New 
South Wales, working first as a consultant, and then within the 
industry on operations and projects.

A mining engineer with 30 years’ mining industry experience,  
Ian has held senior management and operations leadership roles 
in New Zealand and Australia in several commodities including 
bauxite, iron ore and coal. Ian has a strong engineering 
background with a high level of expertise in metallurgical coal 
resource optimisation and mine planning and design, as well as  
risk management and leadership of resource and  
infrastructure projects.

Ian holds a degree in science honours (Mineral Technology) from 
the University of Otago and is a member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Sam Johnstone
General Manager, Marketing and Logistics

Fiona holds a Bachelor of Applied Science (Resource Science) 
and New Zealand Senior Site Executive competency. She joined 
Bathurst in 2012 and is based in the Wellington office.

Sam brings a wealth of experience in marketing New Zealand’s 
unique coal internationally to Japan, India, China, South East 
Asia, US, Europe and other specialist markets.

Alison Brown
General Counsel

Alison has more than 35 years’ legal experience in private law 
practices and as in-house counsel for commercial enterprises in 
New Zealand and the UK.

She has specialised in mining, environmental and climate change 
law and has worked for Simpson Grierson, Minter Ellison Rudd 
Watts and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, has taught 
law professionals and was General Counsel for Solid Energy for 
11 years.

Alison holds a Master of Laws with Honours and has been with 
Bathurst since 2013.

Carmen Dunick
Manager, Human Resources

Carmen is an HR professional with over 15 years’ experience in 
both the public and private sectors, having worked in all areas of 
HR.

Carmen joined Bathurst in April 2017 to manage the people 
transition of BT Mining, and has subsequently taken on the 
overall management of the HR function across the whole 
business. Prior to joining Bathurst, Carmen consulted for a 
number of government agencies in Wellington and has also 
spent time in the financial services sector in Melbourne.

Carmen holds a Bachelor of Social Sciences and is a member of 
HRINZ. She is based in the Wellington office.

34  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Prior to joining BT Mining, Sam spent over ten years with the 
Solid Energy New Zealand Limited marketing team, initially 
within the domestic markets team before transitioning into 
export marketing in 2009. In 2013 Sam was appointed  
General Manager – Marketing and Logistics, working to redefine 
the company strategy while managing the domestic and export 
markets through a period of consolidation, mine/market 
optimisation and the sale of Solid Energy assets.

Sam holds a Postgraduate Masters in Science, majoring in 
Geography from Canterbury University.

Sam is based in the Christchurch office and leads the Marketing 
(Export and Domestic) and Logistics teams.

Damian Spring
General Manager, Domestic Operations

Damian is a mining engineer with over 25 years’ experience in 
mining underground and open pit mines of coal, gold, 
polymetallics and nickel in New Zealand, Australia, Mexico  
and Argentina.

Prior to joining Bathurst, Damian operated a mining consultancy 
serving clients in Australasia and the Americas, including 
Bathurst. His previous roles include Chief Operating Officer for  
a junior Australian mining company, Chief Mining Engineer for  
a world class silver-lead deposit in Argentina and Underground 
Manager in Western Australia.

Damian holds a degree in mine engineering from the University 
of Auckland and is a Chartered Professional Mining Engineer of 
the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

PLACEHOLDER

Section 1: Year in review  35

Directors’ report

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (“the Group”) 
consisting of Bathurst Resources Limited (“Bathurst”) and the entities it controlled 
at the end of or during the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Bathurst Resources 
Limited as at 30 June 2018.

Toko Kapea 

Non-executive Chairman

Richard Tacon 

Executive Director

Russell Middleton 

Executive Director

Peter Westerhuis  

Non-executive Director

Principal activities

During the year the principal continuing activities of the Group 
consisted of:

•  the production of coal in New Zealand; and

•  the exploration and development of coal mining assets in  

New Zealand.

Dividends

No dividend was paid or declared during the current or prior 
financial year and the directors do not recommend the payment 
of a dividend.

Environmental regulation

Our exploration and mining activities are subject to a range of 
environmental controls which govern how we carry out our 
business. These are set out below.

36  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Mine development/mining activities

Mining activities are regulated by the following:

•  Resource consents granted by the relevant district and 

regional territorial authorities, after following the processes 
set out in the Resource Management Act 1991.

•  Mining licences granted originally under the Coal Mines Act 
1979 and now regulated under the Crown Minerals Act 1991.

•  Mining permits, issued under the Crown Minerals Act 1991 by 

the Minister of Energy and Resources, required to mine  
Crown coal.

•  Access arrangements or profit à prendre granted by owners of 

private (i.e. non-Crown owned) coal.

•  Access arrangements, granted by relevant landowners and 
occupiers granted under the Crown Minerals Act 1991. For 
Crown-owned land managed by the Department of 
Conservation, these access arrangements are granted either 
by the Minister of Conservation or, for significant projects, 
jointly by the Minister of Conservation and the Minister of 
Energy and Resources.

•  Concession agreements under the Conservation Act 1987 for 

land outside a permit area but owned by the Crown and 
managed by the Department of Conservation.

•  Wildlife authorities, issued under the Wildlife Act 1953 granted 

by the Minister of Conservation.

Controls around water and air discharges that result from mining 
operations are governed by the conditions of the resource 
consents that the particular mining operation is operating under. 
Our mining operations are inspected on a regular basis.

Two sets of infringement notices were issued to Canterbury 
mine by the Canterbury Regional Council in October and 
November 2017, relating to non-compliance of conditions of 
water permits. A discharge occurred at the Canterbury mine in 
January 2018 and the Canterbury Regional Council laid charges 
in respect of this incident. The Company applied for this matter 
to be dealt with through the Council’s alternative environmental 
justice processes and this has been accepted by the Council.

Other than as disclosed, to the best of the directors’ knowledge, 
all mining activities have been undertaken in compliance with 
the requirements of the Resource Management Act 1991, Crown 
Minerals Act 1991, Conservation Act 1987 and Wildlife Act 1953.

Exploration activities

To carry out exploration, we need to hold a relevant exploration 
permit (where the coal is Crown owned) or consent from the 
mineral owner where the coal is privately owned, relevant 
resource consents to permit exploration, access arrangements 
with the relevant landowner and occupier and where wildlife is 
impacted a wildlife authority.

To the best of the directors’ knowledge, all exploration activities 
have been undertaken in compliance with the requirements of 
the Resource Management Act 1991, Crown Minerals Act 1991, 
Conservation Act 1987 and Wildlife Act 1953.

Hazardous substances

Mining activities involve the storage and use of hazardous 
substances, including fuel. We must comply with the Hazardous 
Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 and Health and Safety 
at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017 when 
handling hazardous materials. To the best of the directors’ 
knowledge, no instances of non-compliance have been noted.

Emissions Trading Scheme

The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme came into 
effect from 1 July 2010 which essentially makes us liable for 
greenhouse gas emissions associated with the coal we mine and 
sell in New Zealand and for the fugitive emissions of methane 
associated with that mined coal. Liability is based on the type 
and quantity of coal tonnes sold, with the cost of such being 
passed on to customers. Bathurst’s Emissions Trading Policy  
can be found on our website.

Corporate governance

Bathurst’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on the 
Company’s website www: http://bathurst.co.nz/our-company/
corporate-governance/

Donations

The Company made donations totalling $37,948 to several local 
groups during the year including scholarships.

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

The Bathurst Group and its joint ventures have arranged policies 
of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, which, together with 
a deed of indemnity, seek to ensure to the extent permitted by 
law that directors and officers will incur no monetary loss as a 
result of actions legitimately taken by them as directors and 
officers.

Other information on directors

Directors’ securities interests

Director

Mr T Kapea

Ordinary 
shares

Performance 
rights

1,575,909

2,000,000

Mr R Middleton

6,762,817

4,765,492

Mr P Westerhuis

1,728,636

1,500,000

Mr R Tacon

9,687,960

5,215,067

For further information on the performance rights, refer to note 
25 in the Financial Statements.

The increase in ordinary shares held by directors arose from the 
conversion of the Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares 
that were issued in February 2017 to fund the Company’s 
investment in BT Mining. These instruments were converted to 
shares at the option of Bathurst on 18 September 2017.

Other current directorships of listed companies

No directors hold other current directorships in listed companies.

Former directorships of listed companies in last  
three years

Russell Middleton was a non-executive director of  
Tiger Resources Limited from July 2016 to October 2016.  
No other directors held former directorships of listed companies 
in the last three years. 

Section 1: Year in review  37

Remuneration report

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination 
committee

Principles used to determine the nature and 
amount of remuneration

Non-executive directors’ fees

The fees and payments the Company makes to its non-executive 
directors reflect the level of responsibility attributed to Board 
members and the demands which are made on the directors’ 
time. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed 
annually by the Board. The fees paid to the chairman are 
determined independently to the fees of non-executive 
directors. The chairman is not present at any discussions 
relating to determination of his own remuneration.

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an 
aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically 
recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum 
currently stands at $1,000,000 per annum.

The Remuneration and Nomination committee (“R&N 
committee”) is a subcommittee of the Bathurst Board of 
Directors (“Board”). All its members are non-executive directors. 
The R&N committee is responsible for making recommendations 
to the Board on remuneration matters such as non-executive 
director fees, executive remuneration for directors and other 
executives, and the over-arching executive remuneration policy 
and incentive scheme.

The objective of the R&N committee is to ensure that the 
Company’s remuneration policies and structures are fair and 
competitive, and aligned with the long-term interests of the 
Company. The R&N committee draws on its own experience in 
remuneration matters and also seeks advice from independent 
remuneration consultants where appropriate.

There were no major changes to the remuneration framework 
during the year as Bathurst focused on the BT Mining transition. 
Now that the transition is complete the R&N committee will 
re-evaluate the remuneration policy and framework to ensure 
they are updated to reflect changes to the business and market.

The Corporate Governance section of our website provides 
further information on the role of the R&N committee.

38  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

PLACEHOLDER

Section 1: Year in review  39

Executive remuneration

Base pay and benefits

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to 
ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate 
for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward 
with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of 
value for shareholders, and conforms to industry practice.

The R&N committee ensures that executive pay is competitive 
and reasonable, as well as acceptable to shareholders. The 
Company ensures that an executive’s remuneration is linked to 
that executive’s performance to ensure that the interests of the 
Company and its executives are aligned. The R&N committee 
determines executive remuneration to ensure transparency and 
to effectively manage capital.

In consultation with external remuneration consultants, the 
Company has structured an executive remuneration framework 
that is market competitive and complementary to the reward 
strategy of the organisation.

The Company believes that the policy for determining 
executives’ remuneration is aligned with shareholders’ interests 
because it focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth by 
pushing growth in share price and delivering constant return on 
assets, as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial 
drivers of value. Most importantly, the Company ensures that its 
remuneration policy attracts and retains high calibre executives, 
who in turn add value to the Company and to the shareholders.

The Company also believes that its remuneration policy for 
executives is aligned with the interests of its executives. The 
executive remuneration policy rewards capability and experience 
and reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in 
shareholder wealth. The policy is transparent, so it provides a 
clear structure for earning rewards and provides recognition  
for contribution.

The framework provides a mix of fixed and variable pay, and a 
blend of short- and long-term incentives. As executives gain 
seniority with the Group, the balance of this mix shifts to a 
higher proportion of ‘at risk’ rewards.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has 
three components:

•  base pay and benefits, including superannuation;

•  short-term incentives; and

•  long-term incentives.

40  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises 
the fixed component and rewards. External remuneration 
consultants provide analysis and advice to ensure base pay is 
set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base pay for 
executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executives’ 
remuneration is competitive with the market. An executive’s 
remuneration is also reviewed on promotion.

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any 
executives’ contracts.

Short-term incentives

Short-term incentives are an at-risk component of senior 
executive remuneration in addition to fixed annual remuneration 
and payable in cash on achievement of performance targets that 
align with short- and medium-term business plans. These are 
reviewed and paid annually, as recommended to the Board by 
the R&N committee.

There is no guarantee that these incentives are approved or 
increased annually.

Long-term incentives

Bathurst’s Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) was approved by 
shareholders at the 2015 AGM. The purpose of the plan is to 
reinforce a performance focused culture by providing a 
long-term performance-based element to the total remuneration 
packages of certain employees and non-executive directors  
(in the form of performance rights) by aligning and linking the 
interests of Bathurst’s leadership team and shareholders, and to 
attract and retain executives and key management.

The plan forms part of the Company’s remuneration policy and 
provides the Company with a mechanism for driving long-term 
performance for shareholders and retention of executives.

Performance rights granted under the plan carry no dividend or 
voting rights. When exercised, each performance right converts 
into one fully paid ordinary share.

For further information on the performance rights, refer to note 
25 in the Financial Statements.

Service agreements

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors enter 
into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a 
letter of appointment. The letter summarises the Board policies 
and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of 
director.

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the managing 
director and other key management personnel are also 
formalised in service agreements.

Directors’ remuneration

The total remuneration and other benefits to directors for services in all capacities during the year ended 30 June 2018 was:

Director

Mr T Kapea

Mr R Middleton

Mr P Westerhuis

Mr R Tacon

Directors’ fees

Short-term benefits

Share-based payments

$120,000

$10,666

$65,078

-

$371,163

-

-

$593,115

$62,677

$189,960

$47,008

$227,903

Total

$182,677

$561,123

$112,086

$821,018

Directors’ fees were paid to Mr Middleton up to the point at which he was appointed Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) in August 2017. 
Short term benefits for both Mr Tacon and Mr Middleton are executive remuneration in their capacity as Chief Executive Officer 
(“CEO”) and CFO respectively.

Employee remuneration

During the year ended 30 June 2018, 28 employees (excluding the CEO) received individual remuneration over $100,000.

Range

100,001 – 110,000

110,001 – 120,000

120,001 – 130,000

130,001 – 140,000

140,001 – 150,000

160,001 – 170,000

170,001 – 180,000

180,001 – 190,000

210,001 – 220,000

220,001 – 230,000

270,001 – 280,000

290,001 – 300,000

370,001 – 380,000

# of employees

5

3

3

3

2

2

1

1

2

1

2

2

1

The interests of the current Company officers (excluding the CEO and CFO) in securities of the Company at 30 June 2018 were nil.

Section 1: Year in review  41

42  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Highest net profit  after tax since  incorporationNet assets increased $64.2 millionFinancial figures noted are Bathurst and 65 percent equity share of BT Mining.$195.5mRevenue$237.1m$83.7mEBITDA$93.7m$45.4mOperating cash flows$54.6m$42.3mUnderlying profit$43.4mSection 2: Financial statements  43

Financial statementsIn this sectionIncome statementStatement of comprehensive incomeBalance sheetStatement of changes in equityStatement of cash flowsNotes to the financial statementsIndependent auditor’s report02Contents

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Balance sheet 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Additional information 

Independent auditor’s report 

45

46

47

48

49

50

81

84

These financial statements were authorised for issue on behalf of the Board of Directors on 27 August 2018.

Toko Kapea 
Chairman 

Russell Middleton 
Director

44  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
Income Statement 
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Less: cost of sales

Gross profit

Share of equity accounted profit/(loss)

Other income

Depreciation

Administrative and other expenses

Fair value gain on deferred consideration

(Loss)/gain on disposal of fixed assets

Impairment losses

Operating profit before tax

Fair value movement on derivatives

Fair value movement on borrowings

Finance cost

Finance income

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax

Total profit/(loss) after tax

Profit/(loss) per share

Basic profit/(loss) per share

Diluted profit/(loss) per share

2018 
$’000

47,817

Restated
2017 
$’000

41,591

(32,854)

(32,379)

14,963

42,961

213

(2,431)

(9,150)

102

(21)

(1,630)

45,007

9,212

(775)

618

(2,952)

(7,650)

1,749

110

-

312

(27,687)

(12,530)

(4,434)

(7,487)

149

5,548

-

-

(4,318)

869

(15,667)

-

5,548

(15,667)

Cents

0.40

0.40

Cents

(1.60)

(1.60)

Notes

3

4

15

12

5

20

8

19

18

6

6

7

24

24

Section 2: Financial statements  45

Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Total profit/(loss) after tax

Other comprehensive profit, net of tax

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

2018 
$’000

5,548

Restated
2017 
$’000

(15,667)

5

-

5,553

(15,667)

46  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Balance Sheet
As at 30 June 2018

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

New Zealand emission units

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Mining licences, properties, exploration and evaluation assets

Crown indemnity

Interest in joint venture

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Deferred consideration

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Derivative liabilities

Deferred consideration

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Debt instruments – equity component

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

2018 
$’000

Restated
2017 
$’000

9

10

11

12

13

21

15

17

18

20

21

17

18

19

20

21

22

22

23

20,179

28,892

4,037

3,903

1,226

396

25

3,808

4,199

2,083

233

20

29,766

39,235

17,521

26,307

351

45,436

114

89,729

119,495

5,735

1,895

1,258

1,160

10,048

-

27,883

-

6,350

4,768

39,001

49,049

70,446

14,325

20,614

-

3,515

114

38,568

77,803

7,677

23,697

953

1,111

33,438

143

10,340

17,809

6,975

2,874

38,141

71,579

6,224

263,179

43,788

249,092

-

(31,837)

(32,636)

(204,684)

(210,232)

70,446

6,224

Section 2: Financial statements  47

Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Contributed 
Equity

$’000

247,378

-

-

1,714

1,714

249,092

-

Debt 
Instrument 
Equity 
Component
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,087

43,788

52

-

226

-

226

278

-

-

-

14,087

263,179

-

43,788

43,788

794

794

1,072

1 July 2016

Comprehensive loss

Share-based 
payments expense

Contributions of 
equity

30 June 2017 
(restated)

Comprehensive 
profit

Contributions of 
equity

Share-based 
payments expense

30 June 2018

Share-
Based 
Payment

Foreign 
Exchange

Retained 
Earnings

Re-
organisation 
Reserve

Total 
Equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

(154)

(194,565)

-

-

-

-

(15,667)

-

-

(15,667)

 $’000

(32,760)

$’000

19,951

-

-

-

-

(15,667)

226

1,714

(13,727)

(154)

(210,232)

(32,760)

6,224

5

-

-

5

5,548

-

-

5,548

-

-

-

-

(149)

(204,684)

(32,760)

5,553

57,875

794

64,222

70,446

48  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividend from BT Mining

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Exploration and consenting expenditure

Mining assets (including capitalised waste moved in advance)

Property, plant and equipment purchases

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Restricted deposits

Deferred consideration

Advances paid to/further investment in BT Mining

BT Mining repayment of loan to the Company

Other

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Interest received

Interest and other finance costs paid

Repayment of borrowings

Interest on debt instruments

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

9

Notes

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

47,934

41,155

(39,726)

(31,992)

15

26

13,000

21,208

(292)

(8,581)

(3,382)

-

(230)

(903)

(21,044)

9,084

59

15

15

-

9,163

(889)

(5,759)

(3,770)

925

(1,225)

(809)

(4,290)

-

(19)

(25,289)

(15,836)

732

195

(283)

(2,240)

(3,036)

(4,632)

(8,713)

28,892

20,179

35,567

81

(163)

(3,026)

(219)

32,240

25,567

3,325

28,892

Section 2: Financial statements  49

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

A. General information

(i) Impairment

Bathurst Resources Limited (“Company” or “Parent”) is a company 
incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand, registered under the 
Companies Act 1993 and is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (“ASX”). These financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with the ASX listing rules.

These financial statements have been approved for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 27 August 2018.

The financial statements presented as at and for the year ended 
30 June 2018 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “Group”). Joint ventures are accounted for using 
the equity method.

The Group is principally engaged in the exploration, development 
and production of coal.

B. Basis of preparation

These Group financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in  
New Zealand (“NZ GAAP”). The Group is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of complying with NZ GAAP. The consolidated financial 
statements comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”), other New Zealand 
accounting standards and authoritative notices that are applicable 
to entities that apply NZ IFRS. The financial statements also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

These financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars, 
which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 
References in these financial statements to ‘$’ and ‘NZ$’ are to 
New Zealand dollars.

All financial information has been rounded to the nearest thousand 
unless otherwise stated.

C. Measurement basis

These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, except for certain financial assets and 
liabilities that are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

D. Critical estimates, judgements and errors

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based 
on historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the 
future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, 
seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are 
discussed below.

50  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

The future recoverability of the assets recorded by the Group is 
dependent upon a number of factors, including whether the Group 
decides to exploit its mine property itself or, if not, whether it 
successfully recovers the related asset through sale.

Factors that could impact future recoverability include the level 
of reserves and resources, future technological changes, costs 
of drilling and production, production rates, future legal and 
regulatory changes, and changes to commodity prices and foreign 
exchange rates. This impacts both an assessment of whether 
impairment should be recognised, as well as if there are indicators 
that previously recognised impairment should be reversed.

(ii) Valuation of deferred consideration

In valuing the deferred consideration payable under business 
acquisitions management uses estimates and assumptions. This 
includes future coal prices, discount rates, coal production, and 
the timing of payments. The amounts of deferred consideration 
are reviewed at each balance date and updated based on best 
available estimates and assumptions at that time. The carrying 
amount of deferred consideration is set out in note 20.

(iii) Convertible notes and redeemable convertible  

preference shares

The conversion feature of the convertible notes is included in 
Equity as Debt Instruments – equity component. The Group has 
made a judgement that the conversion feature of these debt 
instruments should be classified as equity. This judgement was 
made on the basis that the conversion feature satisfies the equity 
classification test of converting a fixed amount of debt principal 
to a fixed quantity of the Group’s own shares (the ‘fixed for fixed’ 
test). Because of this classification the value attributed to the 
conversion feature is not subsequently remeasured after initial 
recognition through profit or loss. Refer to note 1(y) for further 
information on the treatment of the conversion feature.

(iv) Reserves and resources

Reserves and resources are based on information compiled by a 
Competent Person as defined in accordance with the Australasian 
Code of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves of 2012 (the JORC 
Code). There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating 
reserves and assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation 
but that may change significantly when new information becomes 
available. Changes in forecast prices of commodities, exchange 
rates, production costs or recovery rates may change the 
economic status and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being 
restated. Such changes in reserves could impact on depreciation 
and amortisation rates, asset carrying values and provisions for 
rehabilitation.

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

D. Critical estimates, judgements and errors continued 

(v) Provision for rehabilitation

In calculating the estimated future costs of rehabilitating and 
restoring areas disturbed in the mining process certain estimates 
and assumptions have been made. The amount the Group is 
expected to incur to settle these future obligations includes 
estimates in relation to the appropriate discount rate to apply to 
the cash flow profile, expected mine life, application of the relevant 
requirements for rehabilitation, and the future expected costs of 
rehabilitation.

Changes in the estimates and assumptions used could have a 
material impact on the carrying value of the rehabilitation provision 
and related asset. The provision is reviewed at each reporting 
date and updated based on the best available estimates and 
assumptions at that time. The carrying amount of the rehabilitation 
provision is set out in note 21.

(vi) Waste in advance

Waste moved in advance is calculated with reference to the 
stripping ratio (waste moved over coal extracted) of the area of 
interest and the excess of this ratio over the estimated stripping 
ratio for the area of interest expected to incur over its life. 
Management estimates this life of mine ratio based on geological 
and survey models as well as reserve information for the areas of 
interest.

E. Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The 
Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the Company 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases.

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business 
combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the 
liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and 
the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration 
transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting 
from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at 
the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, 
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate 
share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Contingent consideration (deferred consideration) to be 
transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the 
acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration that is deemed to be a financial asset 
or financial liability is recognised in accordance with NZ IAS 39 in 
profit or loss as ‘fair value (loss)/gain on deferred consideration’.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date 
fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the 
fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as 
goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling 
interest recognised and previously held interest measured is less 
than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired 
in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised 
directly in the income statement.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated.

Joint arrangements

Joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint 
ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of 
each investor. The Company has assessed the nature of its joint 
arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Joint 
ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures 
are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise 
the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and 
movements in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s 
share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interests 
in the joint venture (which includes any long-term interests that, 
in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the joint 
venture), the Group does not recognise further losses, except to 
the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments 
on behalf of the investee.

Section 2: Financial statements  51

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

F. Foreign currency translation

(iii) Interest income

(i) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year 
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii) Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of 
which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are 

translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

•  income and expenses for each income statement and statement 
of comprehensive income are translated at monthly average 
exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of 
the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction 
dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the 
dates of the transactions); and 

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other 

comprehensive income.

G. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition 
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there is an 
executed sales agreement at the time of delivery of the goods to 
the customer, indicating that there has been a transfer of risks and 
rewards to the customer, no further work or processing is required, 
the quantity and quality of the goods have been determined, the 
price is fixed and when title has passed.

(ii) Freight income

Revenue from freight services is recognised in the accounting 
period in which the services are provided. Revenue is not 
recognised until the service has been completed.

Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the 
effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest 
income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset.

H. Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable 
on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax 
laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate 
and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates 
positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes 
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to 
be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if 
they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income 
tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither 
accounting or taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is 
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is 
realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities 
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation 
authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where 
the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends 
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously.

52  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 20181. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

H. Income tax continued

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax 
is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity, respectively.

I. Inventories

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods are 
stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises 
direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of 
variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated 
on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned 
to inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Costs of 
purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and 
discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to 
make the sale.

Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in note 9 comprise cash at bank and 
on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three 
months or less.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash 
equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, 
net of outstanding bank overdrafts, and excluding restricted  
cash deposits.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value plus 
transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 
Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 
They are presented as current assets unless collection is not 
expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.

J. Financial instruments

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are 
unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from 
the reporting date.

They are recognised initially at their fair value less transaction 
costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

Deferred consideration

The fair value of deferred consideration payments is determined 
at acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of 
the deferred consideration are recognised through the income 
statement. The portion of the fair value adjustment due to the time 
value of money (unwinding of discount) is recognised as a finance 
cost. For further information on deferred consideration refer to 
note 20.

(i) Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other 
receivables, cash and short-term deposits, other financial assets, 
loans to related parties, deferred consideration, borrowings and 
other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially  
at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through the 
income statement, transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured  
as described below.

A financial instrument is recognised if the Group becomes party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets 
are derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash 
flows from the financial asset expire or if the Group transfers 
the financial asset to another party without retaining control of 
substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities 
are derecognised if the Group’s obligations specified in the 
contract expire or are discharged or are cancelled.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, except for those that 
are not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.

Management determines the classification of its investments at 
initial recognition.

Section 2: Financial statements  53

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

J. Financial instruments continued

Financial assets

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction 
costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities 
are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that 
it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. 
In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To 
the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or 
all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a 
prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of 
the facility to which it relates. Borrowings denominated in foreign 
currency are re-translated at each reporting period to account for 
unrealised foreign exchange movements.

The fair value of the liability portion of a convertible instrument 
is determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond. This amount is recorded as a liability on an 
amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity 
of the bonds. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the 
conversion option. This is recognised and included in shareholders’ 
equity, net of income tax effects.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group 
has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting period.

(ii) Derivative financial instruments

Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value, and 
subsequently measured at fair value with movements in fair value 
recognised in profit or loss. Associated transaction costs are 
expensed as incurred.

From time to time the Group may use derivative financial 
instruments to hedge its exposure to commodity risks and foreign 
exchange risks arising from operational and financing activities. 
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted 
for as trading instruments.

K. Impairment

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether 
there is objective evidence that an asset or group of assets  
is impaired.

A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and 
impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence 
of impairment as a result of an event that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or 
events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows that can 
be reliably estimated.

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured 
as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future 
credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of 
the loss is recognised in profit or loss. As a practical expedient, the 
Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair 
value using an observable market price.

Non-financial assets

For non-financial assets, the recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 
Exploration and evaluation and mining licences and properties 
assets, as well as property, plant and equipment are assessed  
for impairment collectively as part of their respective  
cash-generating units.

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment 
are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of 
each reporting period.

L. Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less 
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of  
the asset.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it 
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
expenditure will flow to the Group. The carrying amount of any 
component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised 
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged  
to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they  
are incurred.

54  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 20181. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

L. Property, plant and equipment continued

N. Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss over the estimated 
useful lives of each item of property, plant and equipment. 
Leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment 
are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their  
useful lives.

The estimated useful lives for significant items of property, plant 
and equipment are as follows:

Buildings 

Mine infrastructure 

Plant and machinery 

Plant and machinery leased

Furniture, fittings and equipment 

25 years

3 – 8 years 

2 – 25 years

Units of use

3 – 8 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(k)).

Any gain or loss on disposals of an item of property, plant and 
equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds 
from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised 
in profit or loss.

M. Mining and development properties

Mining licences and development properties include the cost of 
acquiring and developing mining properties, licences, mineral 
rights and exploration, evaluation and development expenditure 
carried forward relating to areas where production has 
commenced.

These assets are amortised using the unit of production basis 
over the proven and probable reserves. Amortisation starts from 
the date when commercial production commences. An asset’s 
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable 
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount  
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it  
is probable that future economic benefits associated with the  
asset will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is capitalised 
to the extent that the expenditure is expected to be recovered 
through the successful development and exploitation of the area 
of interest, or the exploration and evaluation activities in the area 
of interest have not yet reached a point where such an assessment 
can be made. All other exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
expensed as incurred.

Capitalised costs are accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. Costs are only carried forward to the extent that 
tenure is current and they are expected to be recouped through 
the successful development of the area (or, alternatively by 
its sale) or where activities in the area have not yet reached a 
stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of 
economically recoverable reserves and operations in relation to the 
area are continuing.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off 
in full against profit in the period in which the decision to abandon 
the area is made.

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the 
relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area 
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable 
reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to 
determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest.

O. Waste in advance

Waste removed in advance costs incurred in the development of 
a mine are capitalised as parts of the costs of constructing the 
mine and subsequently amortised over life of the relevant area of 
interest or life of mine if appropriate (“life of mine”).

Waste removal normally continues through the life of the mine. The 
Group defers waste removal costs incurred during the production 
stage of its operations and discloses them within the cost of 
constructing the mine.

The amount of waste removal costs deferred is based on the ratio 
obtained by dividing the volume of waste removed by the tonnage 
of coal mined. Waste removal costs incurred in the period are 
deferred to the extent that the current period ratio exceeds the life 
of mine ratio. Costs above the life of ore component strip ratio are 
deferred to waste removed in advance. The stripping activity asset 
is amortised on a units of production basis. The life of mine ratio is 
based on proven and probable reserves of the operation.

Section 2: Financial statements  55

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

O. Waste in advance continued

Waste moved in advance costs form part of the total investment 
in the relevant cash-generating unit, which is reviewed for 
impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value may not be recoverable.

Changes to the life of mine stripping ratio are accounted for 
prospectively.

P. Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via 
the Bathurst Resources Limited Long Term Incentive Plan.

The fair value of performance rights granted under the Bathurst 
Resources Limited Long Term Incentive Plan is recognised as 
an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase 
in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the rights granted, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting 
conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market 
performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about 
the number of rights that are expected to vest. The total expense 
is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over 
which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied.  
At the end of each period, the Company revises its estimates of 
the number of rights that are expected to vest based on the  
non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of 
the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

Q. Provisions

Provision for rehabilitation

Provisions are made for site rehabilitation costs relating to areas 
disturbed during the mine’s operation up to reporting date but 
not yet rehabilitated. The provision is based on management’s 
best estimate of future costs of rehabilitation. When the provision 
is recognised, the corresponding rehabilitation costs are 
recognised as part of mining property and development assets. 
At each reporting date, the rehabilitation liability is re-measured 
in line with changes in the timing or amount of the costs to be 
incurred. Changes in the liability relating to rehabilitation of 
mine infrastructure and dismantling obligations are added to or 
deducted from the related asset.

If the change in the liability results in a decrease in the liability 
that exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is written 
down to nil and the excess is recognised immediately in the income 
statement. If the change in the liability results in an addition to 
the cost of the asset, the recoverability of the new carrying value 
is considered. Where there is an indication that the new carrying 
amount is not fully recoverable, an impairment test is performed 
with the write down recognised in the income statement in the 
period in which it occurs.

The net present value of the provision is calculated using an 
appropriate discount rate, the unwinding of the discount applied 
in calculating the net present value of the provision is charged to 
the income statement in each reporting period and is classified as 
a finance cost.

R. Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a 
lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires 
an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement 
is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the 
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Finance leases, those under which a significant portion of the risks 
and rewards of ownership are transferred to the Company, are 
capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased 
property, or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease 
payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance 
charges, are included in other short-term and long-term payables.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the 
estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no 
reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the 
end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when 
received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments 
between rental expense and reduction of the liability.

S. Intangible assets – emissions trading units

Emissions trading units are acquired by the Group to satisfy its 
obligations under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. 
These units have a finite useful life but are not amortised because 
they are expected to be utilised to offset the Group’s obligation 
under the Emissions Trading Scheme within 12 months of balance 
date. The units are recognised at cost.

56  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 20181. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

T. Goods and Services Tax

W. Segment reporting

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount 
of goods and services tax (“GST”), except where the GST incurred 
on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authorities, in which case the GST is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of 
the expense item as applicable. Receivables and payables in the 
balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included 
as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. Cash 
flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis 
and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.

U. Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued and paid up capital 
is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the 
Company. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share 
proceeds received.

V. Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

•  the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any 

costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

•  the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs 

associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and

•  the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that 
would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with 
the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors.

X. New accounting standards and interpretations not  

yet effective

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, three 
accounting standards were on issue but not yet effective. The 
Group does not intend to apply these pronouncements until their 
effective date.

(i) NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, 
expected to be applied in the financial year ending 30 June 2019. 
The standard adds requirements related to the classification, 
measurement of financial instruments. No material impact is 
expected from the adoption of this standard.

(ii) NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers

Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, 
expected to be applied in the financial year ending 30 June 2019. 
The standard details a comprehensive principles-based approach 
on how to recognise revenue from contracts with customers.  
It is expected that this standard may affect the Group’s  
recognition of certain revenue items but is not expected to have  
a material impact.

(iii) NZ IFRS 16 Leases

Effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, 
expected to be applied in the financial year ending 30 June 2020. 
The standard eliminates the distinction between operating and 
finance leases. A formal impact assessment is yet to be undertaken 
however this standard is not expected to have a material impact.

Y. Standards and interpretations adopted during the year

The financial information presented for the year ended 30 June 
2018 has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with 
those applied in the Group’s 30 June 2017 financial statements, 
except for the restatement of the Company’s convertible notes 
and redeemable convertible preference shares (“convertible 
instruments”).

Section 2: Financial statements  57

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Y. Standards and interpretations adopted during the year continued

Restatement of prior year comparatives - convertible instruments and subsequent modification

On recognition of a convertible debt instrument, the underlying debt liability and conversion feature (the ability to convert the instrument 
into shares) must be assessed separately for classification. A key judgement applied is with respect to whether the conversation feature 
can be classified as equity.

Whether a conversion feature can classify as equity is known as the ‘fixed for fixed’ test. The conversion feature must represent a fixed 
amount of debt principal convertible into a fixed quantity of shares (equity). The result of classifying the conversion feature as equity is 
that the value attributed to the conversion feature does not have to be subsequently remeasured after initial recognition. If the conversion 
feature fails the fixed for fixed test, the conversion feature must be classified as a derivative liability and re-measured at each reporting 
date at fair value through profit or loss.

The convertible instruments at 30 June 2017 were denominated in AUD and the share price conversion also in AUD, meaning that at the 
point of converting these instruments into the Group’s shares, no further cash would change hands and the instrument holder would 
receive the same number of shares on conversion date as at issue date. For this reason, the Group judged at that time that the conversion 
feature met the fixed for fixed test, with the conversion option being included in Equity as ‘debt instruments – equity component’ in the  
30 June 2017 Financial Statements.

It is noted that when the debt principal in AUD is translated to the Group’s functional currency (NZD), this does create variability in the 
amount recorded. The Group has restated at 30 June 2017 the conversion feature for the convertible instruments from equity to derivative 
liabilities to provide more relevant information about the effect of these convertible instruments.

On 31 December 2017, the terms of the Convertible Notes were modified so that they are denominated in NZD and would convert to a fixed 
number of shares. This removes the translation from AUD to NZD variability for reporting purposes and satisfies the fixed for fixed test. 
This means the conversion feature is now classified as debt instruments – equity component within Equity.

A summary of the key disclosure changes to the convertible instruments as at 30 June 2017 are noted below:

Convertible Notes

Underlying host debt liability

Conversion option

Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares 

Underlying host debt liability

Conversion option

               Classification

                   Dollar values ($’000)

Original

Restated

Original 

Restated

Liability

Liability

Equity

Derivative Liability

Liability

Liability

Equity

Derivative Liability

10,428

1,380

11,276

414

6,809

17,647

11,382

162

The impact on the loss recorded for 30 June 2017 was $12.5m increase in fair value movement on derivatives expense, and $1.0m increase 
in finance expenses. Consequently the loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company was restated as follows:

Basic loss per share for the year ended 30 June 2017

Diluted loss per share for the year ended 30 June 2017 

                       Cents

Original 

Restated

(0.19)

(0.19)

(1.60)

(1.60)

58  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 2018 
2. Segment information

Management has determined operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are used to make strategic 
decisions.

The presentation of segments for 30 June 2018 has been modified to that presented in the 30 June 2017 Financial Statements. This 
reflects a change in how management view business operations with the integration of BT Mining Limited (“BT Mining”) (for further 
information refer note 15).

The Export segment represents the previous Bathurst operating segment Buller Coal and 100 percent of BT Mining’s South Island export 
mine results. The Domestic segment represents the prior Bathurst Eastern Coal segment and 100 percent of the two BT Mining North 
Island domestic mines. Bathurst Corporate now also includes 100 percent of BT Mining Corporate.

A reconciliation to profit after tax per Bathurst's Income Statement is provided via the elimination of BT Mining column.

Total assets and total liabilities are reported on a group basis, as with tax expense.

Three Bathurst customers met the reporting threshold of 10 percent of Bathurst’s operating revenue in the year to 30 June 2018, 
contributing $17.8m, $6.4m and $6.3m (2017: two customers contributing $11.4m and $5.7m).

Year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

EBITDA¹

Share of equity accounted profit 
- BT Mining 65%

Income tax expense

Operating profit/(loss)  
after tax

Fair value movements

Net finance costs

Comprehensive income/(loss) 
after tax

Amounts included in 
comprehensive income/(loss)

Export

Domestic

Corporate

TOTAL

$’000

218,579

105,001

$’000

122,588

50,865

$’000

467

(16,217)

$’000

341,634

139,649

Eliminate
BT Mining
$’000

(293,455)

(131,190)

TOTAL
Bathurst
$’000

48,179

8,459

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,961

(35,281)

(35,281)

35,281

-

98,437

38,718

-

(782)

-

(1,416)

(26,033)

(32,121)

(13,159)

111,122

(109,076)

*45,007

(32,121)

(15,357)

-

(32,121)

8,019

(7,338)

97,655

37,302

(106,271)

28,686

(66,094)

*5,553

Depreciation and amortisation

6,083

10,678

130

16,891

(12,006)

4,885

* Note that Total Bathurst operating profit and comprehensive income does not equal the sum of Total minus elimination of BT Mining, as the Company’s 65 percent of BT Mining’s 

profit is added back

¹ Earnings before net finance costs (including interest), tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment, fair value movement on deferred consideration, and fair value movement on 

derivatives and borrowings 

Section 2: Financial statements  59

Export

Domestic

Corporate

$’000

250

(1,184)

(1,294)

(1,294)

44

$’000

41,386

15,949

4,604

4,604

10,529

$’000

1,442

(4,797)

(18,977)

(18,977)

59

TOTAL 
Bathurst
$’000

43,078

9,970

(15,667)

(15,667)

10,632

2018
$’000

35,831

11,986

47,817

7,939

12,494

9,096

2,454

871

32,854

163

196

2,131

933

2,288

287

794

2017
$’000

29,063

12,528

41,591

7,124

11,508

6,253

7,680

(186)

32,379

176

282

1,112

1,144

2,557

271

226

2. Segment information (continued)

Year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue

EBITDA

Profit/(loss) after tax

Comprehensive income/(loss) after tax

Depreciation and amortisation

3. Sales revenue

Coal sales

Freight

Sales revenue 

4. Cost of sales
Raw materials, mining costs and consumables used

Freight costs

Mine labour costs

Amortisation expenses

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress

Total cost of sales

5. Administrative and other expenses

Administrative and other expenses includes the following items:

Remuneration of auditors for audit and review of financial statements

Directors' fees

Legal fees

Consultants

Employee benefit expense

Rent

Share-based payments expense

60  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 20186. Net finance costs

Interest income

Foreign exchange gain

Unrealised foreign exchange gain on debt instruments

Total finance income

Success fee

Interest expense

Interest expense on debt instruments

Realised foreign exchange loss

Unrealised foreign exchange loss on debt instruments

Provisions: unwinding of discount

Deferred consideration: unwinding of discount

Total finance costs

Total net finance costs

7. Income tax

(a) Income tax

Current tax

Deferred tax

Income tax

Reconciliation of income tax to prima facie tax payable

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Tax at the standard New Zealand rate of 28%

Tax effects of amounts not assessable in calculating taxable income:

Share of BT Mining profit

Dividend from BT

Fair value movement on derivatives and borrowings

Other permanent adjustments

Tax losses not recognised

Other deferred tax movements

Income tax

Further information relating to deferred tax is set out in note 16.

Note

21

20

2018
$’000

149

-

-

149

(854)

(458)

(3,396)

(87)

(1,764)

(255)

(673)

(7,487)

(7,338)

(2,108)

2,108

-

5,548

1,554

(12,029)

5,056

8,994

1,717

13

(5,305)

-

Restated
2017
$’000

142

296

431

869

-

(357)

(2,965)

-

-

(210)

(786)

(4,318)

(3,449)

(4,275)

4,275

-

(15,667)

(4,387)

217

-

3,508

468

439

(245)

-

Section 2: Financial statements  61

7. Income tax benefit (continued)

(b) Imputation credits

New Zealand imputation credit account

Available for use in future periods

8. Impairment losses

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Impairment of mining assets

Total impairment losses

2018
$’000

5,055

5,055

630

1,000

1,630

2017
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

Note

13

13

Management has assessed the cash-generating units (“CGU”) for the Group as follows:

•  Bathurst Domestic Coal, as the coal yard cannot generate its own cash flows independent of the mine. Bathurst Domestic Coal includes 

Canterbury Coal, Takitimu mine and the Timaru coal yard.

•  Buller Coal Project, as there is a large amount of shared infrastructure between the proposed mines, necessary blending of the pit 

products at the same site, and the similar geographical location of the pits.

•  Cascade mine, as the mine when in operation had established domestic markets which allow a profitable operation without relying on 

infrastructure to be built for the Buller Coal Project.

Management assessed each CGU for indicators of impairment, or indicators that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer 
be relevant, where appropriate.

Bathurst Domestic Coal

No indicators of impairment were present at 30 June 2018. Some specific historical balances unrelated to Bathurst’s current mining 
operations were written off during the year as they could no longer be supported. Apart from these specific items, no impairment was 
recorded as at 30 June 2018.

Buller Coal Project

The Buller Coal Project was previously fully impaired in the year ended 30 June 2015, in the context of reducing coking coal prices.  
The Buller Coal Project has remained on care and maintenance and Management has no immediate plans to reinstate the project.  
The CGU remains fully impaired at 30 June 2018.

Cascade mine

The Cascade mine was placed on care and maintenance during the year ended 30 June 2016 and remains on care and maintenance  
at 30 June 2018.

62  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 20189. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Cash held in escrow

Cash and cash equivalents

2018
$’000

20,179

-

20,179

2017
$’000

3,950

24,942

28,892

The balance held in escrow at 30 June 2017 was used to settle the acquisition of certain Solid Energy assets via the Company’s joint 
venture BT Mining (for further information see note 15).

10. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: provision for impairment 

Receivable from BT Mining

Other receivables and prepayments

Total trade and other receivables

The provision for impairment relates to the Company’s joint venture Bathurst Industrial Coal Limited.

11. Inventories

Raw materials and stores

Finished goods

Other

Total inventories

3,926

(500)

250

227

3,903

424

742

60

1,226

3,264

(500)

823

612

4,199

857

1,010

34

1,901

Section 2: Financial statements  63

12. Property, plant and equipment

Freehold 
land

Buildings

Mine 
infrastructure

Plant & 
machinery

Furniture 
fittings and 
equipment

Work in 
progress

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

1,928

400

-

-

-

2,328

756

40

6

(110)

(4)

688

180

5

102

(21)

10,496

4,447

444

(2,180)

185

172

200

(120)

780

640

(752)

14,325

5,704

-

-

(2,431)

-

(31)

(2)

(40)

(77)

266

13,176

435

628

17,521

Year ended 30 June
2018

Opening net  
book value

Additions

Transfers

Depreciation

Assets held for sale 
and other disposals

Closing net  
book value

As at 30 June 2018

Cost

15,785

5,977

2,796

27,954

2,603

12,752

67,867

Accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairment

Closing net book 
value

Year ended 30 June 2017

Opening net book 
value

Additions

Transfers

Depreciation

Assets held for sale 
and other disposals

Closing net book 
value

As at 30 June 2017

(13,457)

(5,289)

(2,530)

(14,778)

(2,168)

(12,124)

(50,346)

2,328

688

266

13,176

435

628

17,521

1,970

847

-

(889)

-

1,928

796

68

-

(108)

-

756

347

14

-

8,598

3,581

13

219

70

-

(181)

(1,670)

(104)

-

(26)

180

10,496

-

185

18

775

(13)

-

-

11,948

5,355

-

(2,952)

(26)

780

14,325

Cost

15,385

5,935

2,689

23,094

2,233

12,904

62,240

Accumulated 
depreciation and 
impairment

Closing net book 
value

(13,457)

(5,179)

(2,509)

(12,598)

(2,048)

(12,124)

(47,915)

1,928

756

180

10,496

185

780

14,325

64  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201812. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Included in property, plant and equipment above are the following amounts where the Group is a lessee under a finance lease:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

13. Mining licences, properties, exploration, and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Opening balance

Expenditure capitalised

Impairment recognised

Transfer to mining licences and property assets

Total exploration and evaluation assets

Mining licences and property assets

Opening balance

Expenditure capitalised

Transfer from exploration and evaluation assets

Amortisation 

Impairment recognised

Abandonment provision movement

Waste moved in advance capitalised

Total mining licences and property assets

Total mining licences, property, exploration and evaluation assets

2018
$’000

7,934

(2,094)

5,840

2,022

295

(630)

(1,375)

312

18,592

301

1,375

(2,426)

(1,000)

876

8,277

25,995

26,307

2017
$’000

6,473

(1,232)

5,241

1,245

777

-

-

2,022

18,882

1,530

-

(7,680)

-

132

5,728

18,592

20,614

14. Investment in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries:

Name of entity

BR Coal Pty Limited

Bathurst New Zealand Limited

Bathurst Coal Holdings Limited

Buller Coal Limited

Bathurst Coal Limited

New Brighton Collieries Limited

Bathurst Resources (Canada) Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

New Zealand

Canada

Equity holding

Class of shares

2018 (%)

2017 (%)

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

All subsidiary companies have a balance date of 30 June, and are predominantly involved in the coal industry. All subsidiaries have a 
functional currency of New Zealand dollars except for BR Coal Pty Ltd (Australian dollars) and Bathurst Resources (Canada) Limited 
(Canadian dollars).

Bathurst Resources (Canada) Limited was incorporated in June 2018 and is the entity via which the Company invests in its new joint 
venture NWP Coal Canada Limited – for further information refer to note 30.

Section 2: Financial statements  65

15. Interest in joint venture

BT Mining Limited

(a)  Balances held in BT Mining

Loan to BT Mining

Equity investment

65% share of retained earnings net of dividends received

Total interest in BT Mining

Opening Balance

Increase in loan to BT Mining

Conversion of $16.25m from loan to equity investment (nil net movement) 

Receipt of loan repayment

Receipt of dividend

65% share of profit/(loss) 

Closing Balance

2018
$’000

-

16,250

29,186

45,436

3,515

21,044

-

(9,084)

(13,000)

42,961

45,436

2017
$’000

4,290

-

(775)

3,515

-

4,290

-

-

-

(775)

3,515

The Company holds a 65 percent shareholding in BT Mining, which on 31 August 2017 attained ownership of the mining permits and 
licences as well as the mining assets at the following mine sites:

•  Buller Plateau operating assets of the Stockton mine in the South Island. 

•  Rotowaro mine, Maramarua mine and certain assets at Huntly West mine located in the North Island.

The Company’s share of BT Mining’s profit recognised at 30 June 2018 reflects 10 months of operations. The economic lock box 
arrangement that covered 1 July 2017 to 31 August 2017 was reflected in the final purchase price that BT Mining paid for the assets.

$16.25m of shareholder loans to BT Mining were converted to represent an equity investment in BT Mining through the issue of 16,250 
shares. The remaining loan balance was paid back to Bathurst during the year.

The Company considers BT Mining to be a joint venture with BT Mining’s other shareholder, Talley’s Energy Limited. This is because 
unanimous approval is required on activities that significantly affect BT Mining’s operations. As such BT Mining is accounted for using the 
equity method.

For an unaudited proportionate consolidation presentation of Bathurst and BT Mining, refer to the Additional Information section of these 
Financial Statements, after the Notes to the Financial Statements.

66  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201815. Interest in joint venture (continued)

(b) BT Mining Balance Sheet

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

New Zealand emission units

Current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Mining licences, properties, exploration and evaluation assets

Crown indemnity 

Deferred tax asset

Deposit paid to Solid Energy

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Trade and other payables

Tax payable

Derivative liabilities

Deferred consideration

Provisions

Current liabilities

Loans payable to shareholders

Provisions

Deferred consideration

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Share capital

Retained earnings net of dividends paid

TOTAL EQUITY

Reconciliation to Bathurst’s interest in BT Mining

65% share of loans payable to shareholders

65% share of share capital

65% share of retained earnings net of dividends paid

Bathurst’s interest in BT Mining

Bathurst Industrial Coal Limited

2018
$’000

7,780

48,176

35,348

1,243

92,547

41,454

27,273

53,399

1,646

-

123,772

216,319

28,526

19,048

3,348

11,900

882

63,704

-

67,614

15,100

82,714

146,418

69,901

25,000

44,901

69,901

-

16,250

29,186

45,436

2017
$’000

415

-

-

-

415

1,207

-

-

-

4,600

5,807

6,222

814

-

-

-

-

814

6,600

-

-

6,600

7,414

(1,192)

-

(1,192)

(1,192)

4,290

-

(775)

3,515

The Company holds 50 percent shareholding in Bathurst Industrial Coal Limited. This venture has ceased to operate and it is intended 
that this entity will be wound up.

Section 2: Financial statements  67

16. Deferred tax

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Tax losses

Employee benefits

Provisions

Mining licenses

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Property, plant and equipment

Total deferred tax assets

Waste moved in advance

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset not recognised

Net deferred tax asset

2018
$’000

13,819

257

803

16,984

548

8,086

40,497

(787)

(787)

2017
$’000

14,621

196

1,322

16,661

421

8,175

41,396

(787)

(787)

(39,710)

(40,609)

-

-

The Group has not recognised a net deferred tax asset of $39.7m (2017: $40.6m) on the basis that it is not probable these losses will be 
utilised in the near future. Carried forward tax losses are only carried forward on the basis of meeting relevant shareholder continuity rules.

17. Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Accruals

Employee benefit payable

Other payables

Interest payable

Non-current

Other payables

Total trade and other payables

18. Borrowings

Current 

Secured

Lease liabilities

Subordinated bonds

Bank borrowings backing property, plant and equipment purchases

Unsecured

Redeemable convertible preference shares (“RCPS”)

1 (y)

Total current borrowings

68  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

1,566

1,703

1,238

306

922

5,735

-

5,735

2,604

1,849

948

626

1,650

7,677

143

7,820

Note

Restated

1,654

-

241

-

1,895

1,582

10,733

-

11,382

23,697

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201818. Borrowings (continued)

Non-current 

Secured

Lease liabilities

Bank borrowings backing property, plant and equipment purchases

Subordinated bonds

Unsecured

Convertible notes

Total non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

Note

1 (y)

2018
$’000

3,714

287

11,689

12,193

27,883

29,778

Restated 
2017
$’000

3,531

-

-

6,809

10,340

34,037

A summary of key details of the Company’s debt instruments (excluding lease liabilities) at 30 June 2018 is as follows:

Instrument

Convertible notes

Convertible notes

Subordinated bonds

NZD

NZD

USD

$m

$4.0m

$8.6m

$7.9m

Denomination 
currency

Face value 

Coupon rate 

Issue date

Maturity 
date

Per note 
conversion
# shares

%

8%

8%

22/07/2016

22/07/2019

1/02/2017

1/02/2021

10%

1/02/2017

1/02/2020

45,455

26,667

n/a

Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets recognised in the financial statements revert to the lessor in the 
event of default.

RCPS

The RCPS were fully converted to shares at the election of the Company on 18 September 2017. The amortised cost of the host debt 
liability and fair value of the conversion option recorded as a derivative liability were transferred to Equity on this date. For further 
information refer to note 19 and 22.

Convertible Notes (“Notes”)

Conversion

•  July 2017 issue - the Notes can be converted into ordinary shares at the election of the holder any time until ten days prior to maturity 

date.

•  February 2018 issue - the Notes can be converted into ordinary shares at the election of the holder any time until ten days before 

maturity date.

Ranking

The Notes rank equally with all other present and future unsecured obligations except for obligations accorded preference by mandatory 
provisions of applicable law. Any shares issued on conversion will rank equally with all other ordinary shares.

Modification

A modification to the terms of the convertible notes effective 31 December 2017 amended the denomination currency of the instruments 
from AUD to NZD (refer note 1 Y). On this date, the convertible notes were re-recognised at the fair value of both the host debt liability as 
well as the conversion option.

The fair value of the liability portion noted above was determined by discounting future cash flows including interest payments using 
a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible bond, with the difference in value on re-recognition booked to the Income 
Statement as fair value movements on borrowings. The fair value of the conversion option is included in Equity (refer note 22).

Section 2: Financial statements  69

18. Borrowings (continued)

Subordinated Bonds

Redemption

The Company is entitled to elect early redemption at any time after the SPA becoming unconditional and after the 1 February 2019. If the 
Subordinated Bonds are redeemed early the Company must pay 104 percent of the issue price.

Ranking

The Subordinated bonds rank equally with existing and future bonds and without priority or preference amongst themselves.  
The Subordinated bonds are formally secured by the Company’s share ownership in BT Mining.

19. Derivative Liabilities

RCPS

Convertible notes

Total non-current derivative liabilities

2018
$’000

-

-

-

Restated
2017
$’000

162

17,647

17,809

Derivative liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss at 30 June 2017 consisted of the conversion feature of the convertible 
instruments.

As the RCPS were fully converted to shares, the derivative value on the date of conversion was transferred to Equity (refer note 22).

The change in denomination of the convertible notes qualified as a significant modification to the original contract terms.  
The instruments were derecognised and re-recognised under the new terms, with the fair value of the conversion option transferred  
to Equity (refer note 22).

Fair value was independently determined using a Black Scholes Model for the convertible notes and a binomial model for the RCPS  
(as they are convertible at the option of the Company) that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the conversion option, the 
current share price and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk free interest rate for  
the term of the conversion option.

20. Deferred consideration

Current

Acquisition of subsidiary deferred consideration

Non-current

Acquisition of subsidiary deferred consideration

Total deferred consideration

Movement

Opening balance

Unwinding of discount

Fair value adjustment

Consideration paid during the year

Closing balance

Deferred consideration liabilities have been categorised as level 3 under the fair value hierarchy.

70  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

2018
$’000

1,258

6,350

7,608

7,928

673

(102)

(891)

7,608

2017
$’000

953

6,975

7,928

9,670

786

(1,749)

(779)

7,928

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201820. Deferred consideration (continued)

(a) Buller Coal Project

The Company acquired Buller Coal Limited (formerly L&M Coal Limited) in November 2010 and the sale and purchase agreement 
contained an element of deferred consideration. The deferred consideration comprised cash consideration and/or royalties on coal sold 
and the issue of performance shares.

The deferred cash consideration is made up of two payments of USD$40,000,000 (performance payments). The first being payable upon 
25,000 tonnes of coal being shipped from the Buller Coal Project, the second payable upon 1 million tonnes of coal being shipped from the 
Buller Coal Project.

The Company has the option to defer cash payment of the performance payments and elect to submit a higher royalty on coal sold 
from the respective permit areas until such time the performance payments are made. The option to pay a higher royalty rate has been 
assumed in the valuation and recognition of deferred consideration.

Bathurst has and will continue to remit royalty payments to L&M Coal Holdings (the vendor) on all Escarpment coal sold as required by the 
Royalty Deed and this includes ongoing sales from stockpiles. Further information is included in note 29 (d).

(b) Canterbury Coal Limited

The acquisition of Canterbury Coal Limited in November 2013 contained a royalty agreement. The amounts that are payable in the 
future under this royalty agreement are required to be recognised as part of the consideration paid for Canterbury Coal Limited. The fair 
value of the future royalty payments is estimated using a discount rate based upon the latest New Zealand ten year government bond 
rate and production profile at a set rate per tonne of coal produced. Sensitivity analysis on key inputs to the estimation of the deferrred 
consideration liability are as follows:

Key input

Discount rate

Production levels

Coal prices

Change in input

Decrease/increase by 2%

Increase/decrease by 5%

Non-applicable as set at fixed rate per tonne

2018
Increase in 
estimate
$’m

2018
Decrease in 
estimate
$’m

(0.1)

(0.1)

0.1

0.1

(c) New Brighton Collieries Limited

The Company completed the acquisition of New Brighton Collieries Limited on 10 March 2015. The balance due on settlement is to be 
satisfied by an ongoing royalty based on mine gate sales revenue. The fair value of the future royalty payments is estimated using a 
discount rate based upon a risk adjusted New Zealand ten year government bond rate of 8.85% (2017: 8.98%), projected production profile, 
and forecast domestic coal prices. These are based on the Group’s forecasts which are approved by the Board of Directors. Sensitivity 
analysis on key inputs to the estimation of the deferrred consideration liability are as follows:

Key input

Discount rate

Production levels

Coal prices

Security

Change in input

Decrease/increase by 2%

Increase/decrease in reserves by 5%

Increase/decrease by $5 per tonne

$’m

(0.5)

(0.3)

(0.3)

$’m

0.5

0.3

0.3

Pursuant to a deed of guarantee and security the deferred consideration is secured by way of a first-ranking security interest in all of New 
Brighton Collieries Limited’s present and future assets (and present and future rights, title and interest in any assets).

Section 2: Financial statements  71

21. Provisions

Current

Rehabilitation

Non-current

Rehabilitation

Total provisions

Rehabilitation provision movement:

Opening balance

Change recognised in the mining and property asset

Unwinding of discount

Recognition of provision and corresponding Crown indemnity

Other changes recognised in the income statement

Closing balance total rehabilitation provision

Rehabilitation provision

2018
$’000

1,160

1,160

4,768

5,928

3,985

905

255

351

432

5,928

2017
$’000

1,111

1,111

2,874

3,985

3,714

(132)

210

-

193

3,985

Provision is made for the future rehabilitation of areas disturbed in the mining process. Management estimates the provision based on 
expected levels of rehabilitation, areas disturbed and an appropriate discount rate. A reasonable change in discount rate assumptions 
would not have a material impact on the provision.

During the year the Sullivan mine permit was acquired. This permit abuts the Escarpment mine site. The Crown fully indemnified any rehab 
costs that relate to pre-acquisition.

22. Equity

(a) Contributed equity – ordinary fully paid shares

Opening balance

Issue of shares from conversion of RCPS

Issue of shares from conversion of convertible notes

Closing balance

Ordinary shares

2018
Number of shares
000s

2017
Number of shares
000s

986,028

513,818

13,318

1,513,164

964,483

-

21,545

986,028

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of shares held. Every ordinary share is entitled to one vote.

The RCPS were fully converted to shares at the option of the Company on 18 September 2017. 11,304 notes were converted at  
AUD $1,000 per note at 2.2 cents per share.

Also during the year, 293 notes of the July 2016 issue of convertible notes were converted to shares at the option of the note holder, at 
AUD $1,000 per note at 2.2 cents per share (June 2017: 474 notes).

72  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201822. Equity (continued)

(b) Contributed equity – value of issued equity

Opening balance

Issue of shares from conversion of RCPS

Issue of shares from conversion of convertible notes net of issue costs

Closing balance

2018
$’000

249,092

12,105

1,982

263,179

Restated
2017
$’000

247,378

-

1,714

249,092

The value transferred to equity on conversion of the convertible instruments was the proportional value of the amortised cost of the 
underlying borrowings and the fair value of the conversion option.

(c) Debt instruments – equity component

Equity component of convertible notes

Closing balance

43,788

43,788

-

-

The option to convert the convertible notes into shares is accounted for as equity at 30 June 2018 (refer note 1 Y for further information) 
measured at fair value.

For the fair value valuation methodology of the conversion options transferred to equity on conversion of the notes, and included in  
debt instruments – equity component, refer to note 18.

23. Reserves

Share-based payment reserve

Foreign exchange translation reserve

Reorganisation reserve

Total reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves

Share-based payment reserve

2018
$’000

1,072

(149)

(32,760)

(31,837)

2017
$’000

278

(154)

(32,760)

(32,862)

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued.

Foreign exchange translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of companies within the Group with a different functional currency to New Zealand dollars are 
taken to the foreign currency translation reserve. The reserve is recognised in the income statement when the investment is disposed of.

Reorganisation reserve

Bathurst Resources Limited was incorporated on 27 March 2013. A scheme of arrangement between Bathurst Resources Limited and its 
shareholders resulted in Bathurst Resources (New Zealand) Limited becoming the new ultimate parent company of the Group on 28 June 
2013. A reorganisation reserve was created, which reflects the previous retained losses of subsidiaries.

Section 2: Financial statements  73

24. Earnings per share

(a) Earnings per share (“EPS”) attributable to ordinary equity holders

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

(b) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculation

Earnings from continued operations

Earnings used in calculation of basic and diluted EPS

(c) Weighted average number of shares used as denominator

Weighted average number of shares

Used in calculation of basic and diluted EPS

2018
Cents

0.40

0.40

$’000

5,548

5,548

2017
Cents

(1.60)

(1.60)

$’000

(15,667)

(15,667)

Number of 
shares
000s

1,399,047

1,399,047

Number of 
shares
000s

977,645

977,645

Potential ordinary shares from the convertible notes and RCPS and performance rights are excluded from the calculation of diluted 
earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive.

25. Share-based payments

(a) Transaction performance rights

Transaction performance rights were issued to certain key executives during the year, conditional on the successful signing of a sale and 
purchase agreement for the acquisition of certain Solid Energy mine site assets via the Company’s joint venture vehicle, BT Mining. These 
form part of the Group’s overall retention strategy, and recognises their instrumental roles in relation to the negotiation and signing of the 
contract. These were approved by Shareholders at the 2016 AGM.

(b) Completion performance rights

Completion performance rights were issued to executive directors in recognition of the completion of the sale and purchase agreement 
for the acquisition of certain assets from Solid Energy, and the close and transition of those assets. These form part of the Group’s overall 
retention strategy, and recognises their instrumental roles in relation to the successful completion of the acquisition. These were approved 
by Shareholders at the 2017 AGM.

(c) Retention performance rights

Retention performance rights were issued to senior executives in recognition of the successful close and transition of certain assets from 
Solid Energy to the Company. These form part of the Group’s overall retention strategy and were approved by the Board.

(d) Key details of performance rights

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercised each performance right converts into one fully paid 
ordinary share. The exercise price of all performance rights is nil.

The fair value of these rights was assessed as equal to the market value of the Company’s share price at grant date.

74  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201825. Share-based payments (continued)

Grant date

Vesting date

Transaction Performance Rights

Opening 
balance
000s

Issued

000s

Expired/ 
forfeited
000s

Closing 
balance
000s

Exercisable

000s

6 February 17

31 December 18

11,500

-

Completion performance rights

21 December 17

31 December 18

Retention performance rights

3 April 18

31 December 18

-

-

11,500

1,981

3,400

5,381

-

-

(750)

(750)

11,500

1,981

2,650

16,131

26. Reconciliation of profit/(loss) before income tax to net cash flow from  

operating activities

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Dividend received from BT Mining

Non-cash items:

Unrealised FX movements

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Share of (profit)/loss of BT Mining

Rehab provision movement and discount unwinds

Fair value movements on derivatives

Fair value movements on borrowings

Unwinding of discount rate and fair value adjustment on deferred consideration

Share-based payment expense

Impairment

Other

Non-operating items:

Loss/(gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment

Interest on debt instruments

Realised foreign exchange gain on borrowing activities

Other 

Movement in working capital

Cash flow from operating activities

2018
$’000

5,548

13,000

1,767

4,885

(42,961)

741

27,687

4,434

571

794

1,630

75

21

3,396

-

111

(491)

21,208

-

-

-

-

2017
$’000

(15,667)

-

(431)

10,632

775

184

12,530

-

(963)

226

-

18

(110)

1,325

(357)

106

895

9,163

Section 2: Financial statements  75

27. Financial risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, and interest rate risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk.

The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in 
the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks and aging analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by the management team under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Management identifies and 
evaluates financial risks on a regular basis.

(a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is 
not New Zealand dollars. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

The Group had minimal operating exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period. The Group assesses potential 
foreign currency exposures on foreign currency denominated debt instruments as follows:

Foreign exchange rate movement

Debt Instrument

Denomination currency

Subordinated Bonds

USD

2018
+3%
$’000

341

2017
+3%
$’000

314

2018
-3%
$’000

(362)

2017
-3%
$’000

(334)

The above assessment is estimated based on future foreign exchange movements similar to historical rate movements for the two years to 
30 June 18, on the face value of the underlying debt instruments.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The 
Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with credit worthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate as a 
means of minimising the risk of financial defaults.

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Group to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term 
deposits, as well as credit exposures to our customers including outstanding receivables.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with credit ratings of AA-, with funds required to be 
invested with a range of separate counterparties.

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables and loans to related parties is its carrying value.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet its contractual obligations. The Group evaluates its liquidity requirements on an 
ongoing basis.

Maturities of financial liabilities

The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities. The 
amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances 
as the impact of discounting is not significant.

76  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201827. Financial risk management (continued)

(c) Liquidity risk continued

Contractual maturities of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities were as follows:

30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Borrowings² 

Finance leases³ 

Deferred consideration

Total

30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Finance leases

Deferred Consideration

Less than  
6 months
$’000

6 - 12  
months 
$’000

Between  
1 – 2 years
$’000

Between  
2 – 5 years
$’000

5,803

1,100

1,057

636

8,596

7,677

1,886

904

460

-

1,082

1,057

636

2,775

-

13,390

929

497

-

17,130

2,345

1,226

20,701

143

2,027

1,224

1,172

4,566

-

9,033

1,906

3,775

14,714

-

25,142

2,623

3,620

31,385

Over  
5 years
$’000

-

-

-

4,786

4,786

-

-

-

7,268

7,268

Total 

$’000

5,803

28,345

6,365

11,059

51,572

7,820

42,445

5,680

13,017

68,962

Total

10,927

14,816

(d) Capital management

The Group’s capital includes contributed equity, reserves, and retained earnings. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base to 
maintain investor, creditor, and market confidence and to sustain the future development of the business. There were no changes to the 
Company’s approach to capital management during the year.

(e) Financial instruments by category

Financial Assets

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Loans to related parties

Other financial assets

Total

2018
$’000

20,179

4,037

3,903

-

139

28,258

2017
$’000

28,892

3,808

4,032

3,721

134

40,587

² Borrowings in this context represent the underlying contractual commitments on the USD denominated Subordinated Bonds and NZD convertible notes. The convertible notes 

have the option to convert to equity, so future interest and principal repayments may not occur.

³ Total contractual cash flows equal minimum lease payments plus interest.

Section 2: Financial statements  77

27. Financial risk management (continued)

(e) Financial risks by category continued

Financial Liabilities

Amortised Cost

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Fair Value

Deferred consideration

Derivative liabilities

Total

(f) Fair value measurements

2018
$’000

5,803

29,778

7,608

-

43,189

2017
$’000

7,820

34,037

7,928

17,809

67,594

Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between active market 
participants or in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group has access to at the reporting date. The fair value of a 
financial liability reflects its non-performance risk.

When available, fair value is measured using the quoted price in an active market. A market is active if transactions take place with 
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. If there is no quoted price in an active market, then 
the Group uses valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. 
The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction.

The following fair value hierarchy, as set out in NZ IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement, has been used to categorise the inputs to valuation 
techniques used to measure the financial assets and financial liabilities which are carried at fair value:

(a) Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1)

(b) Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or 

indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2), and

(c) Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The Group’s only financial asset or liability measured at a fair value hierarchy of level 3 is deferred consideration. This is discussed further 
in note 20.

Debt instruments in note 18 are carried at amortised cost. Their fair values have been measured at a fair value hierarchy of level 2 as noted 
below:

Instrument

Subordinated Bonds

Convertible Notes

2018

2017

Fair Value
$’000

Carrying Value
$’000

Fair Value
$’000

Carrying Value
$’000

12,175

12,652

11,689

12,193

10,812

10,413

10,733

10,428

All other assets and liabilities (except where specifically noted) have a carrying value that is equivalent to fair value.

78  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 201828. Key management personnel

Key management personnel are the senior leadership team and directors (executive and non-executive) of the Group.

Key management personnel compensation

30 June 2018

Management

Directors

Total

30 June 2017

Management

Directors

Total

Short-term 
benefits
$’000

Share-based 
payments
$’000

2,172

196

2,368

2,032

247

2,279

684

110

794

82

144

226

Total

$’000

2,856

306

3,162

2,114

391

2,505

29. Commitments and contingent liabilities

(a) Capital commitments

There was no capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as a liability (2017: Nil).

(b) Lease commitments

(i) Non-cancellable operating leases

The Group leases various offices, accommodations, and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within one to five 
years. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. Commitments for non-cancellable minimum lease payments 
are payable as follows:

Lease commitments

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Total lease commitments

(ii) Finance leases

2018
$’000

287

608

895

2017
$’000

123

40

163

The Group leases various plant and equipment expiring within one to five years. Refer to note 27 for further information.

(c) Exploration expenditure commitments

To maintain the various permits in which the Group is involved the Group has ongoing operational expenditure as part of its normal 
operations. The actual costs will be dependent on a number of factors including final scope and timing of operations.

Section 2: Financial statements  79

29. Commitments and contingent liabilities (continued)

(d) Contingent assets and liabilities

On 23 December 2016 the Company announced that L&M Coal Holdings Limited had filed legal proceedings in the High Court of New 
Zealand in relation to an alleged breach of the first USD$40m performance payment described in note 20. On 20 August 2018 the 
Company advised that it received an unfavourable judgment from the High Court on this matter.

The Court held that the first performance payment had been triggered as royalties were not being paid on a reasonable level (undefined 
by the Court) of production. The Company has lodged an appeal to the Court of Appeal against this decision and is also seeking a stay of 
execution of the judgement. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will be successful in the Court of Appeal.

30. Events after the reporting period

Other than as disclosed below and in these financial statements, there are no other material events that occurred subsequent to reporting 
date, that require recognition of, or additional disclosure in these financial statements.

 (a) New joint venture with Jameson Resources Limited

On the 12 July 2018 the Company publicly announced the close of a new joint venture deal with Jameson Resources Limited (ASX:JAL). 
The deal represents an eight percent equity investment in Jameson’s previously wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, NWP Coal Canada 
Limited (“NWP”) and investment in NWP’s key asset, the Crown Mountain Coking Coal project.

On this same date, the Company made its first capital investment in NWP of CAD $4.0m. These funds are being used to fund the 2018 
summer exploration programme. Up to the date of releasing these financial statements, the Company has made a further CAD $832k 
investment in NWP in exchange for preference shares. These payments are being used to fund the bankable feasibility study and other 
operating needs. Once a further CAD $7.5m investment has been reached, the preference shares will be converted to normal equity shares 
of NWP.

The Company considers NWP to be a joint venture with Jameson. This is because unanimous approval is required on activities that 
significantly affect NWP’s operations. As such NWP will be accounted for using the equity method in the 31 December 2018 financial 
statements.

(b) Share buybacks

The Board approved an on-market share buyback on the 27 August 2018, as part of the Company’s ongoing capital management strategy. 
Up to 75m ordinary shares will be bought back in the scheme, over a 12-month period beginning 28 August 2018.

80  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 2018Additional Information
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Unaudited proportionate consolidation presentation of Bathurst and BT Mining Operations

The below Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash flow represent 100% of Bathurst operations, and 65% of BT Mining operations. 
This presentation does not reflect reporting under NZ GAAP or NZ IFRS, but is intended to show a combined operating view of the two 
businesses for information purposes only.

Prior period comparatives are not provided, as BT Mining only began operating on 1 September 2017.

Consolidated Income Statement

Revenue

Less: cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Depreciation

Administrative and other expenses

Fair value loss on deferred consideration

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

Impairment losses

Operating profit before tax

Fair value movement on derivatives

Fair value movement on borrowings

Finance cost 

Finance income

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Total profit after tax

2018
$’000

237,083

(133,981)  

103,102

1,486

(6,545)

(17,855)

(5,684)

71

(1,630)

72,945

(27,687)

(4,434)

(12,699)

356

28,481

(22,933)

5,548

Section 2: Financial statements  81

Additional Information
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Balance Sheet

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

New Zealand emission units

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Mining licences, properties, exploration and evaluation assets   

Crown indemnity

Deferred tax asset

Other financial assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Tax payable

Derivative liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred consideration

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred consideration

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Debt instruments – equity component

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

82  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

2018
$’000

25,236

4,037

35,217

24,203

1,204

25

89,922

44,466

44,034

35,060

1,070

114

124,744

214,666

24,277

12,381

2,176

1,895

8,993

1,733

51,455

27,883

16,165

48,717

92,765

144,220

70,446

263,179

43,788

(31,837)

(204,684)

70,446

Consolidated Cash Flow

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Taxes paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Exploration and consenting expenditure

Mining assets (including elevated stripping)

Property, plant and equipment purchases

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Restricted deposits

Payment of deferred consideration

BT Mining repayment of opening loan balance to the Company

Other

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Interest on debt instruments

Interest received

Interest paid

Finance facility fees

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

2018
$’000

209,945

(143,755)

(11,621)

54,569

(337)

(21,696)

(30,666)

92

(230)

(5,159)

4,290

59

(53,647)

20,070

(21,578)

(3,036)

402

(555)

(150)

(4,847)

(3,926)

29,162

25,236

Section 2: Financial statements  83

84  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

   © 2018 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.  Independent Auditor’s Report To the shareholders of Bathurst Resources Limited Report on the consolidated financial statements Opinion In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Bathurst Resources Limited (the company) and its subsidiaries (the group) on pages 45 to 80: i. present fairly in all material respects the Group’s balance sheet as at 30 June 2018 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date; and ii. Comply with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements which comprise: — the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2018; — the consolidated income statement, statements of other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended; and — notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.   Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. We are independent of the group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (‘IESBA Code’), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.  Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. Other than in our capacity as auditor we have no relationship with, or interests in, the group.  Scoping The scope of our audit is designed to ensure that we perform adequate work to be able to give an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group, the financial reporting systems, processes and controls, and the industry in which it operates. The context for our audit is set by the group's major activities in the financial year ended 30 June 2018. In August 2017 the Group completed through its material equity accounted joint venture the acquisition of certain Solid Energy New Zealand mining assets. The consolidated financial statements includes the material equity accounted profit share for the period which is significant to the Group as a whole and was a focus of our audit for the year ended 30 June 2018. Section 2: Financial statements  85

            Emphasis of matter – prior year restatement We draw attention to note 1(Y) in the consolidated financial statements.  Management restated the prior year financial statements where the conversion feature of the convertible notes was treated as equity instead of a derivative liability, to adopt the treatment as defined by IFRIC Update April 2005.  As part of our audit of the 30 June 2018 financial statements audit, we audited the adjustments described in note 1(Y) that were applied to amend the 30 June 2017 financial statements.  In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.    Emphasis of matter – contingent liabilities We draw attention to note 29(d) in the consolidated financial statements which discloses the unfavorable judgement received in relation to legal proceedings in the High Court of New Zealand filed by L&M Coal Holdings Limited. The company has lodged an appeal to the Court of Appeal against the decision and is also seeking a stay of execution of the judgement.  No liability has been recognised as at 30 June 2018 based on legal advice that it is more likely than not that the company will be successful in the Court of Appeal. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.    Materiality The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole was set at $2,400,000 determined with reference to a benchmark of group’s profit before tax from continuing operations, adjusted for financial instrument fair value movements and interest costs. We chose the benchmark because, in our view, this is a key measure of the group’s performance   Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures to address those matters in order that the shareholders as a body may better understand the process by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements of the consolidated financial statements.   86  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

        The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit Deferred considerations Refer to note 20 to the Financial Report. The fair value of the deferred consideration in respect of previous mine acquisitions was $7.6 million at 30 June 2018.   The equity accounted joint venture BT Mining Limited includes deferred consideration of $27 million.   Significant judgment is applied by in relation to key inputs into the discounted cash flow models (models) to estimate the fair value of deferred consideration.  Key inputs include estimated coal production level, future coal prices, the timing of cash flows and a discount rate based on the risk free rate plus a mine-specific risk premium to reflect the risk that is not incorporated into the estimated future cash flows. This was an area of audit focus because of the estimation uncertainties and significant judgements applied by Management in estimating future coal prices, production levels and timing of cash flows and the sensitivities to be disclosed. Our audit procedures over Management’s calculation of its estimate of the future deferred consideration payable included the following: — Sighting the sale and purchase agreements and agreeing the terms of the deferred consideration obligations related to each mine. — Testing the mathematical accuracy of the models used by Management to calculate the estimated future deferred consideration payable. — Comparing the forecasted coal production to operational data and reserve estimates prepared by the Company’s internal reserve engineering experts. — Assessing Management’s production forecasting accuracy by comparing forecasts to actual results. — Comparing the forecasted coal price assumption with current prices charged to the Company’s largest customers and a growth rate based on historic achieved growth rates and external forecast coal prices. — Performing sensitivity analysis on the key estimates and assumptions including the risk adjusted discount rate, forecast coal price and estimated production. — Assessing whether the Group’s disclosures in relation to deferred consideration and the sensitivities of key assumptions were appropriate in the financial statements. Modification of convertible notes Refer to note 1(Y) to the Financial Report. On 31 December 2017 the terms of the convertible notes were modified so that they were denominated in NZD and would convert to a fixed number of shares. The modification means the conversion feature of the convertible notes is no longer classified as a derivative liability but as a component of equity.  This was an area of audit focus because of the complexity in calculating the fair value on de-recognition and subsequent recognition, and the significant impact the modification has on the financial statements.  As part of our audit procedures we obtained the modified convertible note agreements and reviewed the fair value adjustments recorded by Management to derecognise the existing derivative liability and recognise the fair value of the new equity component. In particular our audit procedures focused on; — Agreeing the terms of the modifed convertaible notes to underlying agreements. — Using our valuation specialists to assist in; — assessing whether the modifed terms were considered a signifcant modifcation that required the derecognition of the existing derivative liability; — asssessing whether the modifed terms meant that the conversion feature of the convertiable notes was approriatley classifed as an equity component; and Section 2: Financial statements  87

        The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit — independently recalculating the fair value of the convertiable notes derecongised on modification and the related fair value of the equity component recognsied on modifictaion. Acquisition of assets by the equity accounted investment Refer to note 15 to the Financial Report. The acquisition of the Solid Energy New Zealand mining assets and mining permits occurred on 31 August 2017.   Judgment was exercised by management in estimating the fair value of the mining assets and permits acquired by BT Mining, a jointly controlled and equity accounted entity in the consolidated financial statements. This was an area of audit focus because of the significant judgements applied by management.  As part of our audit procedures over the acquisition by BT Mining of certain assets from Solid Energy New Zealand Limited we obtained key transaction documents, assessed the date of acquisition and reviewed the fair value estimates of the assets and liabilities acquired.  In particular our audit procedures focussed on significant judgements made by directors, including; — Validating that the substantive conditions that existed within the sale and purchase agreements were appropriately satisfied and control was effective on 31 August 2017; — Using our valuation specialists, reviewing the key assumptions set out in the external advisors report that supported the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.   Other information The Directors, on behalf of the group, are responsible for the other information included in the entity’s Annual Report. Other information includes the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s report and operational and financial reviews. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this Independent Auditor's Report. Our responsibility is to read the Annual Report when it becomes available and consider whether the other information it contains is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appear misstated. If so, we are required to report such matters to the Directors.   Other matter The consolidated financial statements of the group, for the year ended 30 June 2017, were audited by another auditor who expressed a qualified opinion on those statements on 31 August 2017.  Use of this independent auditor’s report This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the shareholders as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in the independent auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the shareholders as a body for our audit work, this independent auditor’s report, or any of the opinions we have formed.   88  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

         Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial statements The Directors, on behalf of the company, are responsible for: — the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and International Financial Reporting Standards; — implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set of financial statements that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and — assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements Our objective is:  — to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and — to issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial statements is located at the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at: http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/ This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is David Gates.  For and on behalf of    KPMG Wellington 27 August 2018   Section 2: Financial statements  89

90  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Section 3: Shareholder information  91

Shareholder informationIn this sectionShareholder information03Shareholder information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)  
and not shown elsewhere in the Annual Report, current as at 28 September 2018, 
is advised hereunder.

Stock exchange quotation

The Company’s shares are quoted on the ASX under the code “BRL”.

Classes of securities

The Company has the following equity securities on issue:

Quoted

Ordinary shares, each fully paid

1,595,952,455 

3,437

Number on issue

Number of holders

Unquoted

Convertible notes of NZD $1,150, converting to 45,455 
shares per note, maturing 22 July 2019

Convertible notes of NZD $1,150, converting to 26,667 
shares per note, maturing 1 February 2021

Transaction performance rights exercisable at $nil up to 
31 March 2019

Completion performance rights exercisable at $nil up to 
31 March 2019

Retention performance rights exercisable at $nil up to  
31 March 2019

2,483

6,100

11,500,000

1,980,559 

2,650,000

2

9

4

2

4

Voting rights

Only holders of ordinary shares have voting rights. These are set out in Clause 21 of the Company’s Constitution and are summarised 
as follows:

•  Where voting is by show of hands or by voice, every Shareholder present in person or by proxy or Representative has one vote.

•  On a poll every Shareholder present in person or by proxy or Representative has, in respect of each fully paid Share held by that 

Shareholder, one vote.

Holders of convertible notes and performance rights have no voting rights until they are converted/exercised into ordinary shares.

92  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Restricted securities

There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow.

On-market buybacks

An on-market share buyback was announced on 28 August 2018. The buyback will be for up to a maximum of 75 million shares, 
representing approximately 4.70 percent of the ordinary shares on issue at that date. The buyback will run for a period of 12 months.  
No shares have been bought back as at 28 September 2018.

Distribution of quoted equity securities

Analysis of the numbers of holders of ordinary shares by size of holding:

Holding range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

TOTAL

Total shareholders

Ordinary shares

335

587

428

1,445

642

3,437

51,398

1,558,684

2,839,217

45,145,100

1,546,358,056

1,595,952,455

There are 893 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares as determined by the ASX (A$500) based on the 
closing price of A$0.11 per share on 28 September 2018.

Substantial holders

Holders of 5 percent or more ordinary shares as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company as of 28 September 2018:

Republic Investment Management Pte Limited

Asian Dragon Acquisitions Limited

Chng Seng Chye

Number held

Percentage of issued shares

317,414,951

151,611,069

106,561,841

19.89%

10.02%

6.68%

At the special meeting of shareholders held on 23 June 2016, the shareholders approved the issue of up to 90,909,091 shares to 
Republic Investment Management (“RIM”) upon conversion of the convertible notes described in the notice of meeting (“July 2016 
Notes”). Pursuant to this approval, on 22 July 2016, RIM was issued with 2,150 July 2016 Notes, of which 293 have subsequently 
converted to shares. 

RIM still holds 1,857 July 2016 Notes which, if converted, will convert into 84,409,091 ordinary shares. This would give RIM a maximum 
holding of 24.0 percent of the voting rights, based on the current issued shares.

Section 3: Shareholder information  93

Corporate governance statement

The Corporate Governance Statement is available on the Company’s website at www.bathurst.co.nz

Twenty largest shareholders

The names, numbers and percentages of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Shareholding name                                                         

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

CHNG SENG CHYE

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

TH INVESTMENTS PTE LIMITED

TEO PENG KWANG

BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD <608725 A/C>

ARMADA TRADING PTY LTD

ANG POON LIAT

JOHN MCCALLUM

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

KARAMJIT SINGH NARULA

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

FORSYTH BARR CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

DBS VICKERS SECURITIES (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD 

ROBERT JAMES GRIFFITHS + JEAN DARLING GRIFFITHS

RICHARD TACON

CHOW SHOOK LIN

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Total top 20 shareholders

Total remaining shareholders 

Number of  
shares held

624,427,161

105,472,291

91,878,788

51,937,471

45,454,545

38,932,124

27,888,773

24,114,272

22,002,727

20,392,966

19,689,309

18,181,818

17,607,563

17,384,817

15,240,020

13,259,045

11,363,636

10,900,000

9,687,960

9,090,909

1,194,906,195

401,046,260

Percentage of  
issued shares

39.13

6.61

5.76

3.25

2.85

2.44

1.75

1.51

1.38

1.28

1.23

1.14

1.10

1.09

0.95

0.83

0.71

0.68

0.61

0.57

74.87

25.13

94  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Section 3: Shareholder information  95

96  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Section 4: Resources and reserves  97

Resources and reservesIn this sectionTenement scheduleCoal resources and reservesCorporate directory04Tenement schedule 

At 30 June 2018

Permit Id

Location (Region)

Minerals

Permit Type

Permit Operator

Bathurst Interest

60194

Canterbury

60146

Waikato

60047

West Coast

56233

West Coast

56220

Waikato

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

55401

West Coast

Minerals

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

54846

Canterbury

53614

Southland

52937

West Coast

51279

West Coast

51260

Southland

41821

Waikato

41810

West Coast

41456

West Coast

41455

West Coast

41372

Canterbury

41332

West Coast

41274

West Coast

40698

Waikato

40628

West Coast

40625

Southland

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Mining Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Mining Permit

BT Mining Limited

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Mining Permit

BT Mining Limited

Mining Permit

BT Mining Limited

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Mining Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Mining Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

New Brighton Collieries 
Limited

100%

65%

100%

100%

65%

100%

100%

100%

65%

100%

100%

65%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

100%

100%

98  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Permit Id

Location (Region)

Minerals

Permit Type

Permit Operator

Bathurst Interest

40591

West Coast

37161

West Coast

3716101

West Coast

3716102

West Coast

3716103

West Coast

3716104

West Coast

37155

Waikato

3715501

Waikato

37153

Waikato

3715301

Waikato

37150

West Coast

3715002

West Coast

3715003

West Coast

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

100%

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

Bathurst Coal Limited

100%

Bathurst Coal Limited

100%

Bathurst Coal Limited

100%

Bathurst Coal Limited

100%

Bathurst Coal Limited

100%

Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

BT Mining Limited

Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

BT Mining Limited

Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

Ancillary Coal Mining 
Licence

BT Mining Limited

BT Mining Limited

65%

65%

65%

65%

65%

65%

65%

Section 4: Resources and reserves  99

Bathurst Resources permitting changes 1 July 2017 – 30 June 2018

Permit applications in past 12 months

Permit Id

Permit Type

Operator

60400

Mining Permit

New Brighton 
Collieries Limited

Location 
(Region)

Applied Date

Permit Name

Bathurst 
Interest

Southland

01.09.2017

New Brighton

100%

60422

Mining Permit

BT Mining Limited

Waikato

06.11.2017

Awaroa West

65%

54846

40698

Exploration 
Permit – 
Extension 
of Duration 
Application

Exploration 
Permit – 
Extension 
of Duration 
Application

Bathurst Coal 
Limited

Canterbury

29.11.2017

Albury

100%

BT Mining Limited

Waikato

08.05.2018

Ruawaro

65%

Permits granted in past 12 months

None

Full Surrender

Permit Id

Permit Type

Operator

Location 
(Region)

Permit Name

Bathurst 
Interest

57205

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

West Coast

Caroline Terrace

100%

Expired

Permit Id

Permit Type

Operator

Location 
(Region)

Permit Name

Bathurst 
Interest

56927

Prospecting Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Southland

Ohai Metals

100%

100  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Coal resources 
and reserves

Resources
Table 1 – Resource tonnes

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

d
e
t
a
c
i

d
n

I

8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
t
a
c
i

d
n

I

7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I

8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I

7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l
a
t
o
T

8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l
a
t
o
T

7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

100%

3.4

3.1

0.3

2.2

2.1

0.1

1.1

1.0

0.1

6.7

6.2

0.5

100%

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.6

0.6

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.0

1.4

1.4

0.0

100%

6.2

6.2

0.0

3.1

3.1

0.0

1.6

1.6

0.0

10.9

10.9

0.0

100%

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.4

3.8

(0.4)

4.7

5.4

(0.7)

8.1

9.2

(1.1)

100%

7.9

7.6

0.3

11.2

10.8

0.4

4.8

4.9

(0.1)

23.9

23.3

0.6

100%

2.7

0.0

2.7

5.1

0.0

5.1

4.1

0.0

4.1

11.9

0.0

11.9

100%

20.7

17.4

3.3

25.6

20.4

5.2

16.6

13.2

3.4

62.9

51.0

11.9

65%

0.9

1.0

(0.1)

10.2

11.0

(0.8)

7.5

7.5

0.0

18.6

19.4

(0.8)

65%

0.5

0.6

(0.1)

13.2

13.8

(0.6)

33.4

33.9

(0.5)

47.1

48.3

(1.2)

65%

0.1

0.0

0.1

1.0

0.6

0.4

1.4

0.9

0.5

2.5

1.5

1.0

65%

1.5

1.6

(0.1)

24.4

25.4

(1.0)

42.3

42.3

0.0

68.2

69.2

(1.0)

Area

Escarpment 
(1 & 9)

Cascade  
(1)

Deep Creek  
(1 & 3)

Coalbrookdale 
(1 & 9)

Whareatea 
West  
(1 & 9)

Sullivan  
(9)

South Buller 
Totals  
(7)

Stockton  
(2, 5 & 6)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)  
(2, 5 & 6)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Thermal)  
(2, 5 & 6)

Stockton 
Totals

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resources (continued)
Table 1 – Resource tonnes continued

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

d
e
t
a
c
i

d
n

I

8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
t
a
c
i

d
n

I

7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I

8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I

7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l
a
t
o
T

8
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l
a
t
o
T

7
1
0
2

)
t

M

(

e
g
n
a
h
C

100%

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.9

1.9

0.0

3.6

3.6

0.0

5.5

5.5

0.0

Area

Millerton 
North  
(1 & 3)

North Buller

100%

2.4

2.4

0.0

7.3

7.3

0.0

10.9

10.9

0.0

20.6

20.6

0.0

Blackburn  
(1 & 3)

North Buller 
Totals  
(7)

Buller Coal 
Project Totals

Takitimu  
(1 & 4)

New Brighton 
(1)

Albury  
(1 & 10)

Canterbury 
Coal  
(1 & 4)

Southland/ 
Canterbury 
Totals  
(7)

Rotowaro  
(2, 4 & 6)

Maramarua (2, 
6 & 8)

North Island 
Totals

100%

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.8

5.8

0.0

14.1

14.1

0.0

19.9

19.9

0.0

100%

2.4

2.4

0.0

15.0

15.0

0.0

28.6

28.6

0.0

46.0

46.0

0.0

24.6

21.4

3.2

65.0

60.8

4.2

87.5

84.1

3.4

177.1

166.2

10.9

100%

0.9

0.9

0.0

1.6

2.0

(0.4)

0.2

0.5

(0.3)

2.7

3.4

(0.7)

100%

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.4

0.4

0.0

1.3

1.3

0.0

1.9

1.9

0.0

100%

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.7

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.8

0.0

0.8

100%

1.4

1.2

0.2

2.5

2.5

0.0

3.2

3.4

(0.2)

7.1

7.1

0.0

100%

2.5

2.3

0.2

5.2

4.9

0.3

4.8

5.2

(0.4)

12.5

12.4

0.1

65%

2.4

2.8

(0.4)

5.0

5.1

(0.1)

1.5

1.8

(0.3)

8.9

9.7

(0.8)

65%

1.7

4.7

(3.0)

1.5

0.8

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.2

5.5

(2.3)

65%

4.1

7.5

(3.4)

6.5

5.9

0.6

1.5

1.8

(0.3)

12.1

15.2

(3.1)

Total

31.2

31.2

0.0

76.7

71.6

5.1

93.8

91.1

2.7

201.7

193.8

7.9

All resources and reserves quoted in this release are reported in terms as defined in the 2004 and 2012 Editions of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (“JORC”).

The Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are inclusive of those Mineral Reserves modified to produce the Ore Reserves. Rounding of tonnes as required 

by reporting guidelines may result in summation differences between tonnes and coal quality. All resources quoted are reported as of 30 June 2018.
1 Resource tonnages have been calculated using a density value calculated using approximated in-ground moisture values (Preston and Sanders 
method) and as such tonnages quoted in this report are wet tonnes (unless stipulated otherwise). All coal qualities quoted are on an Air-Dried Basis.
2 Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa and Maramarua density values are based on air-dried ash density regressions. Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, 
Rotowaro and Maramarua are reported on an air-dried basis.
3 No additional work has been undertaken on the coal resources for Deep Creek, Millerton North and Blackburn since originally reported. This 
information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the 
basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.
4 Rotowaro, Canterbury Coal and Takitimu changes are due to an updated geology model and mining depletion.

102  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 1 – Resource tonnes continued

5 Resources were depleted by mining.
6 Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, Rotowaro and Maramarua are owned by BT Mining Limited.
7 South Buller, North Buller, Sullivan, Southland and Canterbury Resources are 100 percent Bathurst Resources Limited ownership.
8 Significant updates to geological model and review and update of the resource shell geotechnical parameters.
9 Updated geology model with significant new data provided with the purchase of the Sullivan Licence. Sullivan is a new resource following the 
purchase of the mining licence from Solid Energy.
10 New resource. 

Table 2 – Average coal quality – measured

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

%
r
u
h
p

l

u
S

)
D
A
(

%
r
e
t
t
a
M

e
l
i
t
a
l

o
V

)
D
A
(

%
n
o
b
r
a
C

d
e
x

i

F

)
D
A
(

0.7

1.7

2.5

-

0.8

1.1

2.4

1.1

33.0

39.3

32.9

-

49.3

42.6

53.9

-

24.0

50.4

32.1

31.6

52.9

59.5

39.0

53.4

N
S
C

7.0

4.5

-

-

7.0

7.0

7.8

4.0

%
h
s
A

)
D
A
(

16.8

15.5

11.0

-

24.9

13.8

7.9

3.0

3.4

0.5

6.2

0.0

7.9

2.7

0.9

0.5

65%

0.1

11.5

1.2

36.0

47.9

3.5

4.5

0.0

2.4

0.0

0.9

0.2

0.0

1.4

2.4

1.7

-

8.6

-

11.2

10.7

-

9.7

5.8

5.2

-

4.7

-

0.3

0.4

-

0.9

0.3

0.2

-

-

43.1

45.4

-

36.9

35.9

-

-

36.6

39.1

-

34.6

39.1

44.0

37.8

36.3

38.4

-

4.5

-

N/A

N/A

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

Coalbrookdale

100%

Area

Escarpment

Cascade

Deep Creek

Whareatea 
West

Sullivan

Stockton

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Thermal)

Millerton 
North

North Buller

Blackburn

Takitimu

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

New Brighton

100%

Albury

Canterbury 
Coal

Rotowaro

Maramarua

100%

100%

65%

65%

t
n
e
r
e
h
n

I

e
r
u
t
s
i

o
M

e
r
u
t
s
i

o
M

u
t
i

S

n

I

)
D
A
(

e
u

l
a
V

c
i
f
i
r
o

l
a
C

28.6

30.8

29.7

-

26.5

29.7

32.6

28.6

26.0

-

5.6

7.6

5.2

-

6.3

6.6

-

-

-

-

1.0

2.6

2.2

-

0.6

1.2

1.0

4.6

-

2.9

-

15.3

14.3

-

11.4

29.7

-

25.1

21

-

-

21.3

22.7

-

16.8

25.7

22.6

13.9

18.6

-

-

25.5

22.5

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resources (continued)
Table 3 – Average coal quality – indicated

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

d
e
t
a
c
i

d
n

I

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

)
t

M

(

100%

100%

100%

100%

2.2

0.6

3.1

3.4

%
h
s
A

)
D
A
(

12.6

14.8

9.7

12.0

100%

11.2

28.5

100%

65%

5.1

10.2

15.3

5.4

65%

13.2

4.2

Area

Escarpment

Cascade

Deep Creek

Coalbrookdale

Whareatea 
West

Sullivan

Stockton

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Thermal)

65%

Millerton North

100%

North Buller

Blackburn

Takitimu

New Brighton

Albury

Canterbury 
Coal

Rotowaro

Maramarua

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

1.0

1.9

7.3

5.8

1.6

0.4

0.7

2.5

5.0

1.5

8.4

9.7

8.8

3.9

8.2

9.0

7.2

9.4

5.9

5.6

%
r
u
h
p

l

u
S

)
D
A
(

%
r
e
t
t
a
M

e
l
i
t
a
l

o
V

)
D
A
(

%
n
o
b
r
a
C

d
e
x

i

F

)
D
A
(

N
S
C

7.5

4.0

-

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

5.1

34.9

38.3

34.7

35.9

51.4

44.5

53.6

50.4

22.3

48.5

30.6

36.3

53.0

57.0

39.0

53.8

37.0

50.4

1.4

36.9

42.6

42.1

35.9

35.9

30.9

52.4

46.3

51.8

40.0

42.1

24.5

35.1

38.7

44.0

37.4

41.3

36.0

10.0

5.0

6.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.2

1.8

2.7

1.8

1.1

1.2

3.4

1.9

2.8

4.9

5.1

4.3

0.3

0.3

1.0

1.0

0.3

0.2

t
n
e
r
e
h
n

I

e
r
u
t
s
i

o
M

e
r
u
t
s
i

o
M

u
t
i

S

n

I

1.2

2.4

2.0

1.7

0.7

1.2

1.0

3.5

4.1

1.0

2.3

2.2

16.0

12.9

37.4

5.5

8.0

4.8

5.6

6.3

6.6

-

-

-

6.1

9.4

10.1

25.5

20.5

41.2

)
D
A
(

e
u

l
a
V

c
i
f
i
r
o

l
a
C

30.0

29.3

30.3

29.8

25.0

29.3

33.4

28.9

27.2

31.1

30.0

30.4

21.8

23.7

15.6

16.8

26.1

22.7

14.0

18.6

-

-

24.5

22.5

104  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4 – Average coal quality – inferred

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I

)
t

M

(

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

1.1

0.3

1.6

4.7

4.8

4.1

7.5

%
h
s
A

)
D
A
(

12.5

16.5

10.1

12.7

29.5

16.0

6.3

65%

33.4

5.7

65%

1.4

7.4

Area

Escarpment

Cascade

Deep Creek

Coalbrookdale

Whareatea 
West

Sullivan

Stockton

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Thermal)

Millerton North

100%

North Buller

Blackburn

Takitimu

New Brighton

Albury

Canterbury 
Coal

Rotowaro

Maramarua

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

3.6

10.9

14.1

0.2

1.3

0.1

3.2

1.5

0.0

12.0

9.9

6.4

10.6

9.0

7.3

9.9

5.7

-

%
r
u
h
p

l

u
S

)
D
A
(

%
r
e
t
t
a
M

e
l
i
t
a
l

o
V

)
D
A
(

%
n
o
b
r
a
C

d
e
x

i

F

)
D
A
(

N
S
C

7.0

4.0

-

5.0

6.0

6.5

7.5

4.6

35.2

36.7

29.7

35.7

51.0

44.7

57.8

49.8

22.0

47.8

30.5

35.3

52.3

57.0

38.7

52.5

35.4

49.2

2.9

35.3

45.6

41.8

36.2

35.7

30.2

51.6

42.3

49.5

37.4

43.6

23.4

35.3

38.2

43.2

42.2

-

-

9.0

5.0

6.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

1.6

2.2

2.4

1.8

0.9

1.1

3.4

2.0

1.8

5.5

5.1

4.8

0.3

0.3

0.8

1.3

0.3

-

t
n
e
r
e
h
n

I

e
r
u
t
s
i

o
M

e
r
u
t
s
i

o
M

u
t
i

S

n

I

1.3

2.1

2.4

1.8

0.7

1.2

1.0

3.6

5.7

1.1

2.2

2.3

15.9

11.6

39.1

5.4

6.7

7.1

5.7

6.4

6.5

-

-

-

7.2

9.6

11.2

25.3

19.6

43.1

)
D
A
(

e
u

l
a
V

c
i
f
i
r
o

l
a
C

29.9

27.6

29.7

29.5

24.5

29.1

33.1

28.5

27.1

30.2

29.5

30.1

21.1

24.1

15.6

16.6

26.4

22.6

14.0

-

-

-

24.3

-

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves
Table 5 – Coal reserves (ROM) tonnes

ROM Coal
Area

Escarpment 
Domestic  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

Escarpment 
Export  
(11,13, 16 & 18)

Whareatea 
West  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

Stockton  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Takitimu  
(11, 13, 14, 16 

& 18)

Canterbury 
Coal  
(11, 13,15, 16 & 18)

Rotowaro  
(12, 13, 17 & 19)

Maramarua 
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Total

Bathurst 
Mineral 
Ownership

Proved (Mt)

Probable (Mt)

Total (Mt)

2018

2017

Change

2018

2017

Change

2018

2017

Change

100%

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.0

100%

2.3

2.3

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

2.8

2.8

0.0

100%

0.0

0.0

0.0

15.8

15.8

0.0

15.8

15.8

0.0

65%

0.7

0.8

(0.1)

7.2

8.0

(0.8)

7.9

8.8

(0.9)

65%

0.5

0.6

(0.1)

2.8

2.9

(0.1)

3.3

3.5

(0.2)

100%

0.4

0.5

(0.1)

1.1

1.3

(0.2)

1.5

1.8

(0.3)

100%

0.6

0.5

0.1

0.8

1.1

(0.3)

1.4

1.6

(0.2)

65%

65%

0.6

1.5

6.8

0.5

3.1

8.5

0.1

(1.6)

1.9

1.4

1.5

0.1

(1.7)

31.6

31.3

0.4

1.3

0.3

2.5

2.0

0.5

2.9

3.2

(0.3)

38.4

39.8

(1.4)

106  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
Table 6 – Marketable coal reserves tonnes

Product 
Coal Area

Escarpment 
Domestic  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

Escarpment 
Export  
(11,13, 16 & 18)

Whareatea 
West  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

Stockton  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Takitimu  
(11, 13, 14, 16 

& 18)

Canterbury 
Coal  
(11, 13,15, 16 & 18)

Rotowaro  
(12, 13, 17 & 19)

Maramarua 
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Total 

Bathurst 
Mineral 
Ownership

Proved (Mt)

Probable (Mt)

Total (Mt)

2018

2017

Change

2018

2017

Change

2018

2017

Change

100%

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.0

100%

1.9

1.9

0.0

0.4

0.4

0.0

2.3

2.3

0.0

100%

0.0

0.0

0.0

9.9

9.9

0.0

9.9

9.9

0.0

65%

0.6

0.6

0.0

5.7

6.2

(0.5)

6.2

6.9

(0.7)

65%

0.5

0.5

0.0

2.6

2.7

(0.1)

3.1

3.2

(0.1)

100%

0.3

0.5

(0.2)

1.0

1.2

(0.2)

1.3

1.7

(0.4)

100%

0.6

0.5

0.1

0.7

0.9

(0.2)

1.3

1.4

(0.1)

65%

65%

0.6

1.4

6.1

0.4

3.1

7.7

0.2

(1.7)

1.7

1.3

1.3

0.1

(1.6)

23.4

22.8

0.4

1.2

0.6

2.3

1.7

0.6

2.8

3.2

(0.4)

29.5

30.6

(1.1)

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

107

 
Reserves (continued)
Table 7 – Marketable coal reserves – proved and probable average quality

Proved Marketable

Probable Marketable

Bathurst 
Mineral 
Ownership

)
t

M

(

)

%

(

h
s
A

)

%

(

r
u
h
p

l

u
S

)

%

(

M
V

N
S
C

)
g
K
/
J
M

(

V
C

)

%

(

h
s
A

)
t

M

(

)

%

(

r
u
h
p

l

u
S

)

%

(

M
V

N
S
C

)
g
K
/
J
M

(

V
C

100%

0.2

12.9

1.9

35.0

6.8

28.9

0.1

14.5

1.5

34.0

6.1

28.4

100%

1.9

8.9

0.5

35.1

8.5

31.3

0.4

7.1

0.6

36.4

8.5

32.0

Deposit

Escarpment 
Domestic  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

Escarpment 
Export  
(11,13, 16 & 18)

Whareatea West 
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

100%

0.0

-

-

-

-

-

9.9

12.1

0.9

26.0

9.5

31.9

Stockton  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Upper 
Waimangaroa 
(Met)  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Takitimu  
(11, 13, 14, 16 & 18)

65%

0.6

4.7

2.1

31.6

8.0

33.8

5.7

3.7

3.2

35.9

8.0

34.2

65%

0.5

3.3

1.1

38.6

4.0

28.6

2.6

2.4

1.1

38.5

4.5

29.0

100%

0.3

8.7

0.2

33.2

N/A

19.5

1.0

5.5

0.2

32.7

N/A

20.1

Canterbury Coal 
(11, 13, 15, 16 & 18)

100%

Rotowaro  
(12, 13, 17 & 19)

Maramarua  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

65%

65%

0.6

8.1

0.7

30.8

N/A

19.4

0.7

7.4

0.8

31.6

N/A

19.4

0.6

5.6

0.3

33.6

N/A

23.9

1.7

5.8

0.3

33.8

N/A

23.8

1.4

5.2

0.2

37.6

N/A

22.5

1.3

5.5

0.2

37.5

N/A

22.5

108  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 8 – Marketable coal reserve – total average quality

Bathurst 
Mineral 
Ownership

Coal Type

Mining 
Method

)
t

M

(

Total Marketable

)

%

(

h
s
A

r
u
h
p

l

u
S

)

%

(

)

%

(

M
V

N
S
C

V
C

100%

Thermal

Open Pit

0.3

13.4

1.8

34.7

6.6

28.7

Deposit

Escarpment 
Domestic  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

Escarpment Export 
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

100%

Whareatea West  
(11, 13, 16 & 18)

100%

Stockton  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Upper Waimangaroa 
(Met)  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

Takitimu  
(11, 13, 14, 16 & 18)

Canterbury Coal  
(11, 13, 15, 16 & 18)

Rotowaro  
(12, 13, 17 & 19)

Maramarua  
(12, 13, 15 & 17)

65%

65%

100%

100%

65%

65%

Met

Met

Met

Met

Open Pit

2.3

8.6

0.5

35.3

8.5

31.4

Open Pit

9.9

12.1

0.9

26.0

9.5

31.9

Open Pit

6.2

3.8

3.1

35.5

8.0

34.2

Open Pit

3.1

2.5

1.1

38.5

4.5

28.9

Thermal

Open Pit

1.3

6.3

0.2

32.9

N/A

19.9

Thermal

Open Pit

1.3

7.7

0.8

31.2

N/A

19.4

Thermal

Open Pit

2.3

5.8

0.3

33.7

N/A

23.8

Thermal

Open Pit

2.8

5.4

0.2

37.6

N/A

22.5

All reserves quoted in this release are reported in terms as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (“JORC”).

The Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves. Rounding of tonnes as required by reporting guidelines may result in 
summation differences between tonnes and coal quality. All Ore Reserves quoted are reported as of 30 June 2018.

11 Reserve tonnages have been calculated using a density value calculated using approximated in-ground moisture values (Preston and Sanders 
method) and as such reserve tonnages quoted in this report are wet tonnes. All coal qualities quoted are on an Air-Dried Basis.

12 Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa and Maramarua density values are based on air-dried ash density regressions. Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, 
Rotowaro and Maramarua coal quality parameters are reported on an air-dried basis.

13 Coal Reserve (Run of Mine (ROM) tonnes) includes consideration of standard mining factors (JORC Code 2012).

14 Decrease in Coal Reserves due to mining depletion, additional drilling and a revised geological model.

15 Decrease in Coal Reserves due to mining depletion.

16 Marketable Reserves are based on geologic modelling of the anticipated yield from ROM Reserves. Total Marketable Coal Reserves are reported at 
a product specific moisture content (10–12 percent for Escarpment Export and Whareatea West, 5-8 percent at Escarpment Domestic, 14-16 percent 
at Takitimu and 22-23 percent at Canterbury) and at an air-dried quality basis, for sale after the beneficiation of the Total Coal Reserves, converted 
using ASTM D3180 ISO 1170. Reserve tonnages have been calculated using a density value calculated using approximated in-ground moisture values 
(Preston and Sanders method) and as such all tonnages quoted in this report are wet tonnes.  All coal qualities quoted are on an Air-Dried Basis. 

17 Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, Rotowaro and Maramarua are owned by BT Mining Limited.

18 Escarpment Domestic Reserves, Escarpment Export Reserves, Whareatea West Reserves, Takitimu Reserves and Canterbury Reserves are  
100 percent Bathurst Resources Limited ownership.

19 Increase in Coal Reserves due to change in mine plan (inclusion of Waipuna West).

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

109

 
 
 
Resource quality

The Company is not aware of any information to indicate that 
the quality of the identified resources will fall outside the range 
of specifications for reserves as indicated in the above table.

Further resource and reserve information can be found on the 
company’s website at www.bathurst.co.nz

Mineral resource and ore reserves 
governance and estimation process

Resources and reserves are estimated by internal and external 
personnel, suitably qualified as Competent Persons under the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, reporting in 
accordance with the requirements of the JORC Code, industry 
standards and internal guidelines.

All resource estimates and supporting documentation are 
reviewed by a Competent Person either employed directly by 
Bathurst or employed as an external consultant. If there is a 
material change in an estimate of a resource, or if the estimate is 
an inaugural resource, the estimate and all relevant supporting 
documentation are further reviewed by an external suitably 
qualified Competent Person.

All reserve estimates are prepared in conjunction with  
pre-feasibility, feasibility and life of mine studies which consider 
all material factors.

All resource and reserve estimates are then further reviewed by 
suitably qualified internal management.

The resources and reserves statements included in Bathurst’s 
2018 Annual Report have been reviewed by qualified internal and 
external Competent Persons, and internal management, prior to 
their inclusion.

110  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Competent person statements

The information in this report that relates to mineral resources 
for Deep Creek and the mineral reserves for Escarpment 
Export, Stockton and Whareatea West is based on information 
compiled by Sue Bonham-Carter, who is a full time employee of 
Golder Associates (NZ) Ltd and is a Chartered Professional and 
member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and member of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists 
of British Columbia, Canada. Ms Bonham-Carter has a BSc 
Engineering (Mining) (Hons) from the Queen's University, 
Canada. Ms Bonham-Carter has sufficient experience which is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity which she is undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
and 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Ms 
Bonham-Carter consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on her information in the form and context in 
which it appears above.

The information in this report that relates to exploration results 
and mineral resources for Escarpment Domestic, Escarpment 
Export, Cascade, Albury, Coalbrookdale, Whareatea West, 
Millerton North, North Buller, Blackburn, Takitimu, Canterbury 
Coal, New Brighton, Rotowaro, Sullivan and Maramarua is based 
on information compiled by Hamish McLauchlan as a Competent 
Person who is a full time employee of Bathurst Resources 
Limited and is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Mr McLauchlan has a BSc and MSc (Hons) 
majoring in geology from the University of Canterbury. Mr 
McLauchlan has sufficient experience which is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition and 2012 
Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr McLauchlan 
consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based  
on his information in the form and context in which it  
appears above.

The information in this report that relates to exploration results 
and mineral resources for Stockton and Upper Waimangaroa is 
based on information compiled by Mark Lionnet as a Competent 
Person who is a full time employee of BT Mining Limited 
and is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Mr Lionnet has a BSc (Hons) majoring in geology 
from the University of Witwatersrand. Mr Lionnet has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.  
Mr Lionnet consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters 
based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears above.

The information in this report that relates to mineral reserves for 
Escarpment Domestic, Takitimu, Canterbury and Maramarua is 
based on information compiled by Terry Moynihan who is a full 
time employee of Bathurst Resources Limited and is a member 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  
Mr Moynihan has a Bachelor of Technology (Mining) from the 
Otago School of Mines. Mr Moynihan has sufficient experience 
which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is 
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.  
Mr Moynihan consents to the inclusion in this report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears above.

The information in this report that relates to mineral reserves 
at Rotowaro is based on information compiled by Martin Bourke 
who is a full time employee of BT Mining Limited and is a 
member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mr Bourke has a Bachelor of Engineering (Mining) and BSc 
(Chemistry) from Massey University. Mr Bourke has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.  
Mr Bourke consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters 
based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears above.

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

111

Corporate directory

Directors

Toko Kapea
Non–executive Chairman

Peter Westerhuis
Non-executive Director

Richard Tacon
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer

Russell Middleton
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer

Company secretary 
Bill Lyne

New Zealand company number 
4382538

New Zealand business number 
9429030288560

Australian registered business number 
164 306 905

Registered office 
Level 12, 1 Willeston Street 
Wellington 6011 
New Zealand 
Phone: +64 4 499 6830

Australian registered office 
23A Marney Street, 
Chapel Hill,  
Queensland 4069 
Australia 
Phone: +61 7 3378 7673

112  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report 2018

Share registry

Computershare Investor Services Limited

159 Hurstmere Road 
Takapuna Central 0622 
New Zealand 
Phone: +64 9 488 8700

60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Phone: +61 3 9415 4000

Auditor

KPMG 
10 Customhouse Quay 
PO Box 996 
Wellington 6140 
New Zealand

Solicitor

Minter Ellison Rudd Watts Lawyers 
125 The Terrace 
Wellington 6011 
New Zealand

Lane Neave 
141 Cambridge Terrace 
Christchurch 8013 
New Zealand

Banker

ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited

Stock exchange listing

Bathurst Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code BRL

Website address

www.bathurst.co.nz

Disclaimer

This report has been prepared by Bathurst Resources Limited. Information contained in this report is current as at 30 June 2018 or 
as otherwise noted in the report. This report is provided for information purposes only and has been prepared without taking account 
of any particular reader's financial situation or objectives. Nothing contained in this report constitutes investment, tax, legal or other 
advice. Accordingly, readers should, before acting on any information in this report, consider its appropriateness, having regard to 
their objectives, financial situation and needs, and seek the assurance of their financial advisor or other licensed professional before 
making any investment decision. This report does not constitute an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation with respect to 
the subscription for purchase or sale of any security, nor does it form the basis of any contract or commitment.

Bathurst Resources Limited
Level 12, 1 Willeston Street
Wellington 6011
New Zealand
+64 4 499 6830

www.bathurst.co.nz