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Peabody Energy
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Peabody Energy
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2023 Annual Report

01

Year in review

Bathurst at a glance 

2023 key statistics 

Chairman and CEO’s report 

How is our product used? 

Financial and operating overview 

People and culture 

Sustainability 

Governance 

Remuneration report 

02

Financial statements

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position  

6

7

8

10

12

20

22

50

53

59

59

60

Statement of changes in equity                                            61

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Independent auditor’s report 

03

Shareholder information

Shareholder information 

04

Resources and reserves

Tenement schedule 

Coal resources and reserves 

Corporate directory 

62

63

94

100

104

106

114

4  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

01

Year in review
In this section

Bathurst at a glance

2023 key statistics

Chairman and CEO’s report

How is our product used?

Financial and operating overview

People and culture 

Sustainability

Governance

Remuneration report

Section 1: Year in review  5

Bathurst at a glance

Asia-Pacific
Export coking  
coal sales ≈ 1.2Mt

New Zealand
Production ≈ 1.8Mt 
Sales ≈ 0.9Mt

“

We also have 2 strategic long life coking coal projects in British 
Columbia, Canada that will complement our current product 
offerings and customer markets in Asia-Pacific.

Indicative production and sales tonnes are those under Bathurst management 

6  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

2023 key statistics

Operational (BRL & 100% BT Mining)

Other (BRL & 100% BT Mining)

Financial (BRL & 65% BT Mining)

Total coal sales

2.1Mt

6%

Employees

~620

Revenue

$389m

32%

Coal used for steelmaking

Contributed to NZ economy

Revenue from domestic sales

1.7Mt

15%

$334m

15%

$105m

3%

Coal used for electricity

Scope 1 & 2 emissions

Revenue from export sales

0.1Mt

-59%

0.047t CO2e

Per tonne of coal produced

Coal used for food production and 
other local industry

0.4Mt

-2%

Overburden removal

11.2Mt

-5%

LTIFR

5.5

Per million hours worked

TRIFR

18.1

Per million hours worked

$284m

47%

EBITDA

$166m

59%

Net profit

$90m

195%

Operating cash flows

$121m

34%

Section 1: Year in review  7

Chairman  
and CEO’s report

Peter Westerhuis
Chairman

Richard Tacon
Chief Executive Officer

Nau mai and welcome. This year can be considered a success, where we have 
again increased our earnings and cash levels while maintaining focus on future 
investments and shareholder value and growth.

Record earnings driven by export segment
The 2023 financial year was a successful year, in which we 
achieved a record operating surplus driven by the strong export 
segment which continued to benefit from high benchmark pricing. 
The record results saw our consolidated EBITDA grow from 
$104.4m in FY22 to $166.4m in FY23, an increase of 59 percent, 
and our consolidated cash also significantly increased by $87m  
to $163m. 

Valuing our communities
Our people and their communities continue to be of the  
greatest importance to our business. A key community for us 
is Nightcaps in Southland where our Takitimu mine is located. 
In March, we held an open day at the Takitimu mine where we 
invited the community to observe our operations first hand and to 
showcase the former mining areas which have been rehabilitated 
into productive farmland, wetlands and areas of indigenous 
vegetation. The event was organised as a day of fun for the whole 
family, with entertainment and food provided. More information 
about the success of the day is detailed as a case study later in  
the annual report.

Domestic development
While we continue to see some of our domestic customers move 
away from coal as an energy source and transition to alternative 
fuels, we are happy to have entered into a long-term agreement 
for the use of our quality domestic coal for steel making in New 
Zealand. This aligns with our strategy to support steelmaking both 
in New Zealand and internationally.

The agreement has enabled us to move into the Waipuna West 
extension at the Rotowaro mine and has extended the life-of-mine 
by 3 years. This extension has enabled us to increase our staff 
headcount and will provide approximately 170 jobs at the mine site 
as well as work for local contractors and suppliers in the area. The 
operations at the Rotowaro mine remain an integral contributor to 
the economy in the Waikato region.

Importance of our coal and CO2 emissions 
Last year, we shared that we had undertaken independent 
verification and analysis of our export coal. This validated that 
the use of Stockton coal by overseas steelmakers enables the 
steel production to avoid emitting 315,000 tonnes of CO2 per year 
because of the unique properties of our coal. 

With an evergrowing commitment internationally to reduce 
greenhouse gas emissions, this demonstrates the importance of 
our coal internationally and supports our Buller Plateau growth 
strategy and the opportunities for extending the life-of-mine at 
this site. 

8  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Our other Canadian investment, the Crown Mountain coking 
coal joint venture project, also in British Columbia, continues to 
progress as well. This year saw a consent agreement executed with 
key indigenous nations. The next steps include the environmental 
assessment and environmental impact statements which are 
being prepared for submission. First production for the project is 
expected in FY27.

Further growth opportunities
While our strategy of increasing our exposure to steelmaking 
coal has seen us invest in the Canadian coking coal projects over 
recent years, we remain committed to continuing our search for 
sustainable and value enhancing opportunities in the near future.

Looking forward
The last 24 months have demonstrated firsthand the levels of 
volatility in our industry, particularly the pricing experienced in 
the export segment. It is pleasing to have been able to convert 
the high prices over this period into exceptional operating profits, 
which have been achieved thanks to the skill and experience of our 
teams and our ongoing management of costs. 

We step into the new financial year with a steadfast focus on 
moving forward, and in a position to utilise our strong financial 
position to deliver another year of great results.

Energy use and emissions
As an organisation, we continue to monitor our energy usage and 
strive to improve and become more efficient where we can. Most 
electricity consumed at our sites is generated from renewable 
sources such as water or wind, so the fuel related emissions have 
been something we have targeted. One way we do this is the use  
of Esso diesel efficient fuel in our machinery which has reduced 
CO2e significantly. We have also engaged in energy saving projects 
with suppliers, which is detailed further as a case study in the 
annual report.

Progressive approach to rehabilitation
We recognise that we need the support of our stakeholders 
and must earn our social licence to mine by demonstrating that 
our mining footprint is minimised by undertaking progressive 
rehabilitation to minimise impacts. 

Rehabilitating mine land back to sustainable ecosystems as soon 
as practical is key to our mine rehabilitation. In FY23, we returned 
5,500 m2 of red tussock to the final Cypress pit overburden at 
Stockton mine using the vegetation direct transfer method. This 
method involves the careful translocation of intact soil and flora 
and fauna so that the cover of the disturbed land is immediate and 
biodiversity values are returned.

Cyclone Gabrielle
While we are no stranger to bad weather and the operational 
delays that come with it, this year saw unseasonably high levels 
of rainfall at the North Island mines across the summer months. 
The already wet ground and poor mining conditions were further 
deteriorated by Cyclone Gabrielle, which passed through the North 
Island in February, and caused significant flooding in the pits at 
both mines. 

It was only due to the can-do attitude of our experienced and 
dedicated staff that operations were able to resume quickly 
after the flooding and contracted sales volumes were able to be 
delivered. 

Canadian coking coal projects
Confirming the commitment to our strategy of increasing exposure 
to steelmaking coal, on 5 September 2023, we executed an 
agreement to purchase the assets of the Tenas coking coal project 
in north-west British Columbia in Canada.

The Tenas project is situated near the small town of Telkwa and 
is well located to existing infrastructure including rail and the 
deepwater port of Prince Rupert. The project is expected to have a 
life-of-mine of 22 years and annually produce approximately 750kt 
of saleable coal, supplying key steelmaking markets. The project is 
undoubtedly attractive and is anticipated to have a low strip ratio 
and be one of the lowest cost producers of metallurgical coal on 
the seaborne market. Production is expected to start in FY26.

Section 1: Year in review  9

Peter Westerhuis Richard Tacon Chairman	Chief	Executive	OfficerHow is our product used?

Construction  
in which most buildings or 
structures are made from steel.

Electricity generation
when there isn't enough green 
energy supply to meet demand.

Semi-conductors
are an essential component in many 
electronic devices such as solar 
panels and smartphones.

Transport

Carbon fibre
which has many uses including 
sporting equipment.

Infrastructure

Fuelling of 
local industries
that make essential 
everyday consumables. 

10  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Section 1: Year in review 

11

Financial and 
operating overview

Record operating surplus driven by our strong export segment

Consolidated1 EBITDA2

$’m

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

70.7

t
r
o
p
x
E

104.4 

2
2
Y
F

A
D
T
B
E

I

(9.1)

2.7

(2.2)

166.4

d
n
a
l
s
I

h
t
r
o
N

c
i
t
s
e
m
o
d

d
n
a
l
s
I

h
t
u
o
S

c
i
t
s
e
m
o
d

e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

s
d
a
e
h
r
e
v
o

3
2
Y
F

A
D
T
B
E

I

1.  Consolidated in this section means 100 percent of Bathurst and 65 percent equity share of equity accounted joint venture BT Mining.
2.  EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and reflects earnings before net finance costs (including interest), tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment, non-cash  

movements on deferred consideration and rehabilitation provisions.

12  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of underlying profit to consolidated EBITDA

Underlying profit (non-GAAP)

Add back

Fair value movement on derivatives

Impairment

Statutory profit (non-GAAP)

Add back

Equity share of joint venture results

Depreciation and amortisation

Net finance income/(costs)

Movement in deferred consideration

Fair value movement on derivatives

Impairment

Non-cash movement in rehabilitation provision

Bathurst EBITDA (non-GAAP)

Add back

Equity share of joint venture results

Consolidated EBITDA (non-GAAP)

Export segment

Note

8

13

6

15 (c)

16

2023

90.6

-

(0.1)

90.5

2022

43.1

(12.3)

(0.3)

30.5

(98.7)

(53.2)

5.9

0.5

1.7

-

0.1

1.5

1.5

164.9

166.4

6.0

2.7

(0.4)

12.3

0.3

0.7

(1.1)

105.5

104.4

Stockton is an open cut mine producing low-ash metallurgical coal that is exported overseas for use in steelmaking. Our equity share is 65 
percent via joint venture BT Mining.

Operational metrics (100 percent basis)

Unit

Export FY23

Export FY22

Production

Sales

Overburden

Financial metrics (65 percent equity share)

EBITDA 

Other metrics

kt

 kt

Bcm 000

1,042

1,197

4,996

913

1,023

4,446

$’000

154,097

83,398

Average HCC benchmark

USD/t

291

374

Section 1: Year in review 

13

Financial performance

After the extreme highs and volatility of FY22, the hard coking 
coal (HCC) price returned to lower levels during FY23 but still 
remained at historic highs with an average of US$291/t across the 
four benchmark quarters. Coal supply out of Australia improved 
throughout FY23 while demand remained limited as major 
economies continued to battle high inflation and rising costs which 
pushed the coal price to low US$220’s by late May before a slight 
recovery by June year end. Russian coal producers continued 
to dump coal into both China and India throughout FY23 which 
added further downward pressure across the year and limited any 
significant upside.

Although the pricing reduced throughout the year, the still 
historically high pricing enabled increased revenue. The revenue 
growth was partially offset by increases to the cost base, which 
was driven by the increasing inflation experienced worldwide, 
labour supply shortages following on from border restrictions, and 
macro market impacts from the war in Ukraine affecting the supply 
and price of fuel, which increased by an average of 30 percent 
throughout the year. The average rate of inflation remained high 
and closed at 6.0 percent for the 12 months to 30 June. These 
increases in costs were experienced across all our operating 
segments.

Realised coal price hedging income also partially offset the 
decrease in the HCC benchmark experiences throughout the year. 
Hedges set during the high pricing levels experienced during FY22 
have delivered additional revenue which has helped the financial 
success of the export segment as the prices decreased throughout 
the year.

Operational highlights

Operationally it is pleasing to note that we were able to achieve all 
forecast shipments, despite facing delays due to bad weather at 
the Stockton mine during the first half of FY23. Improved weather 
conditions and operational efficiencies enabled us to recover the 
lost production during the second half of the year.

The weather-proofing facilities we installed the previous year 
have been working well and helped to limit the impacts from the 
weather enforced delays experienced in the first half of the year 
– particularly our water management, roading network, and the 
aerial ropeway which is a vital piece of infrastructure that takes 
coal off the plateau and down to the rail loadout facility.

The mine saw greater coal production than originally modelled, 
all of it bound for export markets to be used for steel production. 
In FY24 and the following 2 years, we are expecting to see more 
of the same, based on results from resource drilling and also our 
mine planning. This will come with less overburden removal than 
otherwise forecast.

The new McCabe coal fines storage facility is operational after 
achieving its design specifications and will carry out this function 
until the mine’s end of life. Additionally, the design for the Mine 
Creek Sump was completed in FY23. This water treatment facility 
for the Mine Creek, Granity and Miller stream catchment is now 
moving into regulatory approvals processes. The new sump will 
also support management of historic, underground acid drainages 
from the Millerton area.

Labour remains a challenge, and we are increasingly relying on 
overseas recruitment to fill positions, e.g., for mining machinery 
operators and mechanics. 

In terms of ongoing site rehabilitation, we over-achieved our 
budget in FY23, meaning that replanting is proceeding at 30 
hectares a year, up on the earlier annual rate of 20 ha.

HCC benchmark outlook

The HCC price has remained relatively stable in recent months and 
has fluctuated largely between US$220/t - $250/t since mid-April, 
with weaker demand being offset by a tight coal supply. China’s 
return to the seaborne market this year has helped support the 
seaborne market, however concerns around the Chinese economy 
have increased in recent weeks which has seen the Chinese CFR 
coal price start to diverge from the Australian FOB coal price as 
demand from Chinese buyers falls.

However, as the monsoon season ends in India over the next 
month, demand should pick up from Indian mills in the coming 
months. If China continues to experience further economic 
instability, the HCC coal price will likely track lower over the next 
one to two quarters. Australian coal supply is forecast to increase 
further throughout FY24 which will add additional downward 
pressure to the coal price especially if demand remains limited. 

At the time of finalising this report pricing was USD $361 per 
tonne, with the 9 October 2023 S&P Global Platts Premium Hard 
Coking Coal forward curve forecasting average pricing levels 
averaging USD $325 per tonne through to June 2024.

Growth projects

Buller (100 percent equity share)

The Buller project encompasses mining and exploration permits as 
well as a coal mining licence (Sullivan) on the Denniston Plateau on 
the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. The project is 
located close to the Stockton mine, with the ability to use Stockton’s 
infrastructure assets, which include a coal handling and preparation 
plant, and a rail loadout facility.

The permits include the Escarpment mine, which is in care-
and-maintenance, but which we can return to operation when 
appropriate. Bathurst continues to see future development of 
Escarpment as a key component of its wider Buller projects strategy. 
In FY23, the Escarpment access arrangement with the landowner 
was extended to 2032. We updated an options analysis into the 
optimal blend of coal between the different Buller projects, including 
integration with coal resources in the Stockton life-of-mine plan. 

14  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

A focus for FY24 is the renewal of the Escarpment consents that are 
beginning to expire over the next few years, as well as completion 
of mine planning for an extension to the Escarpment project 
(Escarpment Extension), as part of the wider Buller project study.  
We completed conceptual design options for the Upper 
Waimangaroa haul road, including assessment of a slurry pipeline 
option. The haul road would connect Denniston Plateau to the 
infrastructure at the Stockton mine.

Stockton organic growth projects (65 percent equity share) 

A key focus for FY23 is to develop the Hope Lyons block,  
which has progressed well and is ahead of schedule. This pit has 
performed well, recording production of close to 100,000 tonnes  
of coal in FY23.

Monthly US$ HCC pricing3

Key project focus areas for FY24 are:

• 

Infill drilling, and advancement of baseline studies and mine 
planning for the Deep Creek permit areas as part of the wider 
Stockton Extension Project. 

•  Continued drilling and development of the Rockies North pit. 

This pit is an extension of the currently mined area.

•  Development of the Cypress South pit. Project focus will be 
on infill drilling for refinement of coal structure, vegetation 
stripping, and water management structure, with coal winning 
expected in FY24.

USD/
tonne

400

300

200

100

ACTUAL

FORWARD CURVE

2
2
n
u
J

2
2
g
u
A

2
2
t
c
O

2
2
c
e
D

3
2
b
e
F

3
2
r
p
A

3
2
n
u
J

3
2
g
u
A

3
2
t
c
O

3
2
c
e
D

4
2
b
e
F

4
2
r
p
A

4
2
n
u
J

4
2
g
u
A

4
2
t
c
O

4
2
c
e
D

5
2
b
e
F

5
2
r
p
A

5
2
n
u
J

3.  Monthly actual export pricing based on a monthly average of the S&P Global Platts Premium Low Vol daily spot pricing. Forward curve based on 9 October 2023 S&P Global Platts  

derivatives assessments.

Section 1: Year in review 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Domestic segment 

North Island domestic

North Island domestic (NID) consists of the Rotowaro and Maramarua mines. Both produce a low-ash, low sulphur thermal coal for local 
steelmaking, energy generation, and other food and agricultural industries. Our equity share is 65 percent via joint venture BT Mining.

Operational metrics (100 percent basis)

Production

Sales

Overburden

Financial metrics (65 percent equity share)

Unit

kt

kt

Bcm 000

NID FY23

NID FY22

568

627

5,136

738

687

5,534

EBITDA

$’000

18,241

27,383

Financial performance

Growth projects

Waipuna West extension (Rotowaro mine)

We obtained resource consents, and started overburden stripping 
operations for a 3-year extension (based on current production/sales 
volumes) to Rotowaro mining operations. The coal is destined for 
the same customer base as existing Rotowaro sales, with coal supply 
contracts in place.

M1 pit (Maramarua mine)

Following enactment of the Resource Management (National 
Environmental Standards for Freshwater) Regulations, we modified 
the pit design to preserve identified areas as inland natural wetlands. 
We submitted a new resource consent application, and iwi and 
stakeholder consultation is well advanced. The project is scheduled 
to start in FY24 on approval of consents, with the coal destined for 
the same customers as current operations.

Rotowaro North (Rotowaro mine)

The Rotowaro Extension (North) project is a potential extension 
project to the current Rotowaro mine operation, located 4 kilometres 
northwest of the current mine site. The project is in the conceptual 
phase, in which we have confirmed a resource. We have received 
customer interest for this coal, providing a basis to continue to 
assess development options. Infill drilling to improve resource 
confidence and baseline studies to advance project feasibility 
studies are planned for FY24.

The decrease in EBITDA year-on-year is due to operational delays,  
a planned reduction in sales, and an increase in costs. Sales volumes 
reduced due to a planned step down in sales to an electricity 
generation customer and food processing customers as they 
transition to biomass fuel. Costs increased due to a combination of:

• 

Inflation driven cost increases as covered in the export 
commentary;

•  Labour costs that increased in line with contractual CPI 

adjustments;

•  Fuel which increased at rates similar to export;

•  Delays due to poor weather and Cyclone Gabrielle meant that 
stripping in new pits at both mines was significantly delayed. 

Operational highlights

There were numerous operational disruptions during the year, 
which required a concentrated effort to guarantee the mines could 
continue to meet their contracted sales obligations.

High levels of unseasonal rainfall increased operational downtime 
which resulted in reduced production across both mines. The 
impacts of Cyclone Gabrielle in February caused flooding at both 
sites which caused a reduction to planned overburden removal 
and stripping of new pits at both mines. Although the overburden 
stripping volumes were reduced, favourable coal winning compared 
to rates modelled meant sufficient coal was won.

The construction of a stream diversion at Rotowaro to allow access 
to coal reserve also experienced delays due to the weather. The 
weather inhibited operational hours, as well as the amount of 
stripped material available from other parts of the mine to be used 
for construction. While the project has taken longer than anticipated, 
it is pleasing to note that it is nearing completion.

Following the approval of the Waipuna West extension (WWE) at the 
Rotowaro mine, recruitment of more staff accommodated for the 
increase in planned levels of stripping at the new site. 

16  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 Domestic segment 

South Island domestic

South Island domestic (SID) consists of the Takitimu mine which produces a low-sulphur thermal energy coal for local agricultural, health and 
other food manufacturing industries

Operational metrics

Production

Sales

Overburden

Financial metrics

EBITDA

Unit

kt

kt

Bcm 000

SID FY23

SID FY22

224

251

1,025

226

248

1,751

$’000

11,812

9,128

Financial performance

The increase in earnings for SID was driven by: 

Growth projects

New Brighton project 

•  A slight increased sales volume as well as increased sales price 

were received. 

•  Reduced levels of overburden resulted in lower fuel volumes and 

repair costs on machinery.

There was an increase in earnings at the Takitimu mine year-on-year. 
Sales volumes increased slightly which, coupled with contractual 
increases in pricing, increased revenue. The increases in revenue 
were partially offset by the increases in costs mentioned in the 
export commentary. A reduction in overburden removal meant that 
there was a reduction in repairs and maintenance costs, and fuel 
volumes. 

Operational highlights

Despite weather restrictions the Takitimu mine had another 
successful year, both operationally and financially in 2023.

The New Brighton permit is located 4 kilometres west of the 
current Takitimu operations. We completed exploration drilling 
in August 2021. A prefeasibility level study is near completion for 
the project. We have finalised baseline studies and assessment of 
the environmental affects ahead of submitting resource consent 
applications. 

Corporate

Corporate overhead costs included in the total group consolidated 
EBITDA increased year-on-year, $17.7m versus $15.5m. This reflects 
an increase in Bathurst overhead expenses:

•  Overheads and salary costs increased due to inflationary 

driven increases. 

•  Legal fees incurred in defending Bathurst against claims 

brought by L&M (refer Note 23 of the Financial Statements).

Section 1: Year in review 

17

Increasing exposure to steelmaking coal in 
Canada

While the management and extension of our current New Zealand 
operations aligns with our strategy to produce coal for steelmaking, 
we are also expanding and diversifying by investing outside of New 
Zealand.

The strategy for the Canadian assets is to:

1. 

Identify and invest in projects with excellent financial metrics;

2.  Ability to manage the consenting, permitting and development 

risks in a tier one jurisdiction;

3.  Provide additional steelmaking coal production capacity;

4.  Provide long life assets aligned with current international 

customer requirements; and

5.  Deliver low-cost production that will endure the forecast price 

volatility of the international coal market.

The project is expected to produce 1.7mt of saleable coking coal 
per annum over a 16-year mine life, with first production planned 
for FY27. The low stripping ratio of the project means that it will be 
developed as one of the lowest cost producers of steel-making coal 
on the seaborne market.

Tenas Project, British Columbia, Canada 

The Tenas Coking Coal project is located just outside of the small 
town of Telkwa, with easy access to road and rail infrastructure 
already developed by the forestry industry and is within relative 
close proximity to the deep-water port of Ridley Port, near Prince 
Rupert. 

The project was purchased in September 2023 for US $10.3 million, 
with an upfront payment of US $2.33 million, and 3 deferred 
payments of US $1.0 million 45 days after settlement, US $4.0 
million deferred until all final permits to operate are received, and 
US $3.0 million on the first anniversary of the receipt of the final 
permits to operate. 

Crown Mountain Project, British Columbia, Canada 

Highlights

•  The BC EAO EAC Application was submitted in May 2022.

•  No requirement for Federal EIS approval by Impact Assessment 

Agency of Canada due to the dimensions of the project.

•  Responding to Information Requests from the EAO 

now required to move to the Effects Assessment and 
Recommendation phase of the consenting process with BC 
EAO, expected to commence in the first half of 2024.

The project is expected to produce 750kt of saleable steelmaking 
coal per annum over a 22-year mine life, with first production 
planned for FY26. Along with being well located to rail and port, the 
low stripping ratio of the project means that it will be developed 
as one of the lowest cost producers of steelmaking coal on the 
seaborne market.

Located in a mature mining region of the Elk Valley, with well-
established transport infrastructure, Crown Mountain is a joint 
venture with Jameson Resources Limited (JAL). Project earn-in 
is over three stages (worth CAD $121.5 million) to achieve 50:50 
ownership, with future investment at our sole discretion. 

Our equity share of the project is 22.1 percent. This includes  
20 percent from completion of the first two funding tranches  
of CAD $11.5 million, and 2.1 percent from the advance of  
CAD $4.0 million on the final tranche in exchange for a mix of 
preference and ordinary shares. 

Highlights

•  A consent agreement was executed with key indigenous 
nations in early 2023. The executed agreement includes 
innovative accelerated reclamation initiatives, best practice 
environmental design, management and monitoring to ensure 
protection of the flora, fauna and water quality in the Elk Valley.

•  The project’s environmental assessment application and 

environmental impact statement are expected to be submitted 
later in 2023, followed by a technical review of the project.

Telkwa, British Columbia, Canada.

Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada.

18  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Consolidated cash flows 

Operating

Investing

Opening Cash

EBITDA

Working capital

Canterbury rehabilitation

Corporation tax paid

Deferred consideration

Crown Mountain (environmental assessment application)

PPE net of disposal

Mining assets including capitalised stripping

Financing

Finance leases

Interest repayment on AUD convertible bonds

Borrowings repayments

Financing income/(costs)

Closing Cash

FY23 
$m

76.0

166.4

(16.5)

(1.6)

(26.3)

(1.2)

(0.7)

(16.0)

(15.1)

(4.0)

-

(0.1)

2.2

163.1

FY22 
$m

20.2

104.4

(4.9)

(3.8)

(4.5)

(2.3)

(0.8)

(8.1)

(11.7)

(8.5)

(1.3)

(2.6)

(0.1)

76.0

Working capital

The timing of sales, and in particular the number of export shipments for the month of June compared to the prior year, has resulted in an 
increase in trade debtors. Payment of the debtors was received in July and converted into cash. 

Corporation tax paid

There was an increase in corporation tax paid which reflects the tax obligations on increased taxable operating profits and the timing of 
provisional tax payments. The final FY21 payment was made in July 2022, and similarly the final FY22 payment was made in July 2023.

Deferred consideration

Payments for the year consisted of royalties on Takitimu mine sales.

Crown Mountain

Funds paid were on a proportional project equity ownership basis and were used to submit the environmental application.

Mining development including capitalised stripping

Spend has increased from the previous year comparative period due to the increased mine development costs and capitalised stripping in the 
Waipuna West extension at the Rotowaro mine. 

Financing income/(costs)

Increased interest received on cash balances and deposits held.

Section 1: Year in review 

19

People and culture

Recognising that people are our most important asset, this year has seen us 
continue to implement the key pillars of our people strategy: employee experience, 
enhancing our high-performance culture, and future focussed knowledge and skills.

Our workforce

Rotowaro

Maramarua 

Stockton

Canterbury

Head Office

Corporate Office

Timaru

Takitimu

Commitment to a diverse workforce
At Bathurst, diversity takes many forms, and we continue to build 
a workplace culture that recognises and welcomes diversity when 
attracting and retaining our talent.

New Zealand is still facing a talent shortage of qualified 
tradespeople and technical specialists, which has attributed to 
stepping up our offshore recruitment strategy. A key highlight of 
this strategy has been the partnership with external agencies to 
develop a tailored recruitment programme to commence in FY24 to 
source heavy diesel mechanics directly from the Philippines.

We are pleased to report that we have had a 29 percent increase in 
our female workforce this past year, with a total of 18 percent females 
represented across our workforce. Some of this can be attributed to 
our leaders recognising the need for new ways of working including 
flexibility in operational rosters, working from home and reduced 
working days/hours to attract and retain female talent.

As part of our diversity strategy we are exploring ways to attract 
more Māori and Pasifika talent into the business. We are excited 
to be involved in an FY24 Waikato based trainee project for 
encouraging unemployed youth into our sector. We will have more 
to report on this programme in next year’s report.

20  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Developing our people
Last year, we reported on the roll out of an employee development 
programme called My Development. We have continued to hold 
conversations with our people this year on how we can best 
support them to focus on improving their skills and knowledge and 
identify development pathways for them within our business. 

A mine cannot operate without holders of statutory certificates of 
compliance (COC). We target to have a pipeline of new candidates 
completing COC study for their professional development and to 
provide future opportunities for promotion. We currently have 18 
people studying spread across all of our operations completing 
eight different COC programmes. 

Empowering our leaders
We have supported over 60 percent of our Senior People Leaders 
through our Bathurst Transformational Leadership Programme, 
ensuring our leaders have the tools and skills they require to 
effectively lead their teams and ultimately drive a high-performing 
and engaged workforce.

We also recognised the need for a more formalised training 
programme for our first line supervisors and have developed the 
Bathurst Developing Leaders Course which is due to be rolled out 
at the beginning of FY24. This programme will cover the basics of 
leadership, individual strengths and how to utilise these to get the 
best out of people and inclusive leadership, ensuring that all our 
people can feel supported to show up to work as themselves each 
and every day. 

Mentoring our young technical professionals in the importance of 
sharing your experiences and knowledge from your site with the 
rest of industry is part of our programme to develop future leaders.  
Of our six speakers at a recent Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy conference in Christchurch three were young 
professionals speaking on geological challenges and approaches 
they are successfully applying at their sites.

We are pleased to report that we have had a  
29 percent increase in our female workforce 
this past year, with a total of 18 percent females 
represented across our workforce

Values-led culture 
To incorporate our values into the way we work every day, a Team 
Charter Programme was developed, engaging individual teams in 
discussion on how their team forms the foundations of how they 
work together and emulate the behaviours they have committed to 
demonstrate across the business.

This programme was kicked off with the Senior Leadership Team 
and has been cascaded down to a number of our site-based 
teams.  One of the outcomes of these sessions was each team 
agreeing their own Team Charter that identifies the expected 
team behaviours, work rhythm and activities that result in high 
performing teams.

This work highlighted the importance of a values-led culture to 
ensure our people continue to be engaged and take ownership for 
how we work together.

Employee referral programme scheme
Our Employee Referral Programme has seen 32 percent of all new 
hires coming through referrals by our current employees.  This 
indicates that our people are positively engaged, as they promote 
Bathurst to friends and whānau as a great place to work. It also 
represents significant savings on external recruitment costs.

Section 1: Year in review  21

Sustainability

We have been working on the governance function of our approach to ESG - 
environmental, social and corporate governance – to further strengthen our 
commitment to sustainability.   

Our role in the energy transition
We understand that the coal we produce contributes to the 
infrastructure and items people use every day. However, we also 
recognise that without good governance in sustainability we 
cannot foster trusted partnerships with our people and our host 
communities. 

Steelmaking coal is critical to the global energy transition, as  
it is required for the production of solar panels, wind turbines, 
electric vehicles, electrical semiconductors, large-scale batteries 
and other innovations that will form part of the shift to a lower-
carbon economy. We continue to partner with our domestic 
customers to provide coal for industrial heat if they require it, to 
value add to primary production products such as milk, cheese, 
vegetables and meat. 

Everyone at Bathurst is empowered to make decisions that support 
our objectives and are in the best interests of stakeholders. 
Management and employees are encouraged to be innovative and 
strategic in making decisions that align with our risk appetite and 
are undertaken in a manner consistent with corporate and social 
licence expectations and standards.

Governance assurance activities
The resumption of travel post COVID pandemic has enabled a 
large number of statutory (and other) audits of our management 
of health and safety, environment and community (HSEC). The 
findings show where we can improve on our delivery of the HSEC 
part of the business. Outputs include the expected completion of 
an integrated company environmental management system for 
Bathurst in FY24.

One example of our auditing is our iwi and stakeholder 
engagement across sites, to pool our expertise where this has 
gone well, and to point to where we can do better, e.g., in refreshing 
our stakeholder engagement plans and expanding engagement 
training to greater numbers of our frontline team.

Cybersecurity and privacy management are linked workstreams 
to protect our business, our employees and our stakeholders 
from harm, especially where collection and storage of personal 
information is involved. A third-party auditor reviewed our 
management practices and strategies in these two areas, and  
we now have a FY24 focus to implement their recommendations 
for improvement.

Diversity and inclusion programmes
We are focussed on attracting and retaining the best talent and 
providing a dynamic workplace that offers a range of experiences, 
career development opportunities, and an inclusive environment 
where all employees are treated with dignity and respect. We are 
continuing to improve our systems around our people, with an 
emphasis on diversity and inclusion as we recruit more people 
from overseas with diverse backgrounds (see Our people, page 
20). We have had a pleasing 29 percent increase in our female 
workforce in the past year, with a total of 18 percent females 
across the workforce. 

In FY24, programmes in leader led inclusion and diversity 
initiatives will continue, such as educating leaders on inclusive 
behaviour and hiring practices; and formalising flexible working 
arrangements to allow employees to work in ways that better suit 
their lifestyle while maintaining access to development and career 
progression opportunities.

Site rehabilitation
Ongoing work at the former Canterbury mine continues to 
demonstrate how quickly it is possible to return mined land to its 
former uses (e.g., farming and forestry), as well as restoring natural 
ponds and riverbanks, including indigenous vegetation.

Our open day at the Takitimu mine in April 2023 showcased 
to visitors the return to farmland and native vegetation and 
wetlands of the previously mined areas (see Community Case 
Study Takitimu Open Day on page 32 which is also an example of 
successful community engagement). 

While we continue to pursue our growth projects, we also transition 
land into post-mining environments. We apply our environmental 
standards throughout the mine life cycle, across operational 
footprints from exploration drilling to post closure activities.

Extending mine life
Central to our commitment to sustainability is the safeguarding of 
our economic future, for our people, the communities in which we 
live and work, and the company. Our extension projects covered 
under our financial and operational highlights help support that 
aim across New Zealand.  

22  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Health and safety
During FY23, we developed and started rolling out our critical 
risk management framework, including training for our people 
who have site health and safety responsibilities (see Health and 
Safety Case Study on Critical Risk Management on page 26). 
This framework has a focus on the risks that occur rarely but 
could cause the most harm to workers, to promote a safer work 
environment for everyone. This will complement our existing 
risk practices reinforcing accountability and ownership of risk 
management.

Developing and maintaining a corporate culture committed to 
ethical behaviour and compliance with the law is critical to good 
governance and leads to success in obtaining social licence. As 
part of improving our governance, we began a safety leadership 
programme for senior leaders, to reinforce their role in creating 
an equitable culture and supporting mental wellbeing in the 
workplace. This leadership programme will continue in FY24.

This is also about ensuring a sustainable supply of coal to our 
customers, for steelmaking, advanced carbon-based materials, and 
for our process heat customers as they transition away from coal. 
Refer to the diagram on how our customers use our coals on page 
10 of this annual report.

Improving freshwater quality and ecosystems
We are forging ahead with new ways of measuring and  
managing our impacts on the environment, including 
environmental deoxyribonucleic acid (eDNA) monitoring 
of waterways on the Stockton and Denniston plateaus (see 
Environment Case Study West Coast eDNA on page 42). This 
and other initiatives, including the ongoing development of water 
treatment infrastructure at the Stockton mine, will help us better 
manage acid drainages, in particular from historic underground 
mining. We are also participating in the Treasury-led project for 
the long-term management of acid mine drainage (AMD) on the 
Stockton plateau.

Waste management
One aspect of our management of waste rock and earth at mine 
sites is the sediment sludge that forms on the floor of our water 
treatment facilities. At the Stockton mine, we have identified the 
possibility of recycling some of this sludge, based on an initial 
analysis of its rare earth elements content. In FY24, we will be 
refining our knowledge in this area.

Section 1: Year in review  23

 
MATERIAL TOPIC

Health and safety

Promoting the health, safety and wellbeing of our people 
is a core part of what we do at Bathurst. 

A safe and healthy workforce goes hand-in-hand with production 
that is economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. 
We are working hard to embed a company-wide safety mindset 
through supportive leadership, behaviours, culture and processes 
in every area of our business.

Our workplace health and safety initiatives during FY23 were:

•  Critical risk management framework – we showcase our efforts 
on this important aspect of workers’ safety in our Health and 
Safety Case Study on Critical Risk Management on page 26;

•  Physical task demands review – working at our sites can be 
physically demanding, causing stresses and strains on the 
body, and we are working to identify and reduce the risks;

•  Fatigue monitoring – the technology in this area of worker 

health and safety continues to evolve, and we are drawing on 
the advances to improve our fatigue management;

•  Noise survey – every 5 years we survey our workplaces to 
identify hazardous noise sources so we can better manage 
this occupational risk through preventative and mitigating 
measures; 

•  Safety Leadership training for senior leaders – the health and 
safety culture in any organisation comes from the top, and we 
are empowering our leaders to implement a step change across 
our business; 

•  Health and safety audits – we carried out 22 audits in FY23, 

covering the broad sweep of our workplace health and safety 
management system; and

•  Ongoing COVID management – 308 staff contracted COVID 
and were required to isolate during the financial year, with a 
much lower impact on the company than in FY22.

We recorded the following health and safety statistics in FY23:  

•  TRIFR (total recordable injury frequency rate) = 18.12 per 

million hours worked (FY22: 8.6 per million)

•  LTIFR (lost-time injury frequency rate) = 5.51 per million hours 

worked (FY22: 1.7 per million)

We have reflected on this unfavourable overall company safety 
performance this year (as compared to FY22), to provide us with 
insight where we can identify opportunities for improvement, 
which in turn will prevent serious incidents. 

There have however been standout performances by some of our 
sites with our Takitimu mine recording zero reportable injuries and 
our Maramarua mine having only one reportable injury (alternative 
duty injury).

Our FY24 health and safety strategy focusses on delivering 
improvements in the areas of leading safety indicators, critical risk, 
health and safety leadership, and injury management. We will also 
continue to maintain our focus on supporting and enabling safe 
behaviours through our existing programmes of field leadership, 
operator competency and proficiency, worker engagement, 
frontline supervisor capability, and learning from incident 
investigations.

Critical risk management system (CRMS)
High consequence incidents that occur rarely but could have 
serious consequences for our workers became a health and safety 
focus for us during FY23. We have rolled out the first part of a new 
programme of critical risk management awareness campaigns and 
training. This builds on our existing standard and practices for 
identifying, understanding, and managing critical risks.  

This stage of the implementation of the Critical Risk Management 
System is directed at Risk Owners (senior line managers) and 
Critical Control Owners (line superintendents and technical 
experts) who jointly hold ownership and accountability for the 
management of our critical risks and controls. Risk Owners and 
Critical Control Owners learn about critical control performance 
requirements including monitoring the effectiveness of the critical 
controls through verification activities, and actions to take when 
critical controls are identified as underperforming. (Health and 
Safety Case Study on Critical Risk Management on page 26).

Physical task demands review
With the majority of our Stockton workforce being over 45 years of 
age, Stockton mine is the scene for trials to better understand the 
drivers of muscular-skeletal injuries to workers. This injury type is 
a major contributor to the company TRIFR statistics (18.12).

As part of our overall fitness-for-work programme, we are 
investigating and documenting our known physical task demands 
for relevant roles through the engagement of a physiotherapist 
and an occupational medicine specialist. One aim is to review 
existing set-up of work areas and work practices to reduce the 
stresses, strains and injury risk to workers e.g., from heavy lifting, 
or twisting and turning movements of the body. Planned solutions 
also include proactive improvements to worker fitness including 
machine specific customised stretching routines.

24  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

The programme also has the ability to help us inform treating 
physicians on work or non-work related injuries, to assist a 
determination of whether a worker recovering from injury is 
fully fit to return to work. If their health condition mandates a 
gradual return, the GP’s or occupational therapist’s return to work 
programme considers the physical task demand information, to 
minimise incidences of workers returning to work too early, and 
thereby reduce the risk of reinjury.

We recognise that effective injury management that helps people 
to stay at work or make an early and safe return after an injury, will 
minimise the physical and financial impact of injury on them and 
their families. We support injured workers by having a system of 
workplace rehabilitation and by providing, where possible, suitable 
duties for them while they are recovering. The mental health 
benefits of being back in the workforce rather than being at home 
are well documented in New Zealand.

Noise surveys
Five yearly noise surveys have been completed at all sites in FY23, 
with the goal being to better target our management of noise in 
the workplace and reduce the risk of noise induced hearing loss to 
our people. Loud noise sources may seem largely obvious within 
work areas; however, some sources can increase over time or 
workers may normalise the presence of a noise hazard.  
A noise survey by an independent occupational hygienist allows 
for identification and location of noise sources to understand 
where noise levels exceed regulatory requirements. The surveys 
review the presence of noise hazards within specific work areas 
and work tasks confirming the presence of any potential risk areas 
for noise induced hearing loss. 

A key output is noise contour maps for each site. The contours 
show areas where uncontrolled noise could cause damage to 
workers’ hearing if the average or peak noise levels are too high. 
Results of the survey determined what controls and training are 
needed for workers to manage effects of noise i.e., mandatory 
hearing protection zones and required class of hearing protection. 
The noise survey complements our annual occupational hygiene 
noise monitoring of individual workers and our worker health 
monitoring hearing tests.

Fatigue monitoring
We have expanded fatigue monitoring of equipment operators 
following an initial trial of its effectiveness and useability at the 
Canterbury mine. The initial roll out of fatigue monitoring involved 
van drivers commuting to and from the Stockton mine, a 30-minute 
trip in each direction, and at the Takitimu mine where travel 
distances are up to 60 minutes. Other trials in progress include 
fatigue monitoring of onsite truck drivers at the Rotowaro mine.

These systems consist of a camera inside each vehicle which 
monitors the driver for blink frequency and diverting eyes from 
the road. In the event of a driver falling asleep, the driver’s seat 
vibrates vigorously, and an alarm sounds to wake the driver. 
At the same time, the camera takes a photographic record and 
electronically notifies their supervisor of the fatigue event to allow 
for supervisor intervention with the worker.

MATERIAL TOPIC

In FY24, we intend to engage with an international fatigue expert 
to assess our fatigue management processes at all our sites with 
the goal of developing a more robust fatigue management system 
for Bathurst.

Health and safety leadership training
We identified an opportunity to strengthen health and safety 
leadership capability and capacity for our senior operational 
leaders. The health and safety leadership training programme 
focusses on improving practices. It covers a number of subjects 
including, the importance of visible leadership, knowing your 
statutory obligations, applying an equitable culture, being a 
workplace health and safety coach, and how to set up a mentally 
healthy workplace. The programme kicked off in May 2023 and 
will continue into FY24, expanding later in the year to include 
superintendents and supervisors.

Health and safety audits
In FY23, we conducted 22 audits on different aspects of workplace 
health and safety management across the company. The purpose 
was to support the company’s compliance with related legislation 
and regulation, and company governance for health, safety and 
training.

The audit’s findings are triggering awareness of where we can 
improve, leading to initiatives planned and budgeted for FY24. 
They include addressing the following: document control, 
management structure for health and safety, geotechnical hazard 
awareness, geotechnical design guidelines, mine planning and 
related approval processes, and road construction standards. 
Further audits are planned in FY24 including emergency 
management and worker health.

COVID management
New Zealand’s ongoing 7-day isolation requirement for cases of 
COVID has required us to continue to intensively manage cases of 
the virus among our workers.

In FY23, we had close to 50 percent of our people away (308 of 
625 people) from the workplace due to COVID. Of that number, 
37 were able to work at home. During the period we experienced 
a much lower level of impact on our people and the company 
compared with FY22, an expected result as the severity of the 
pandemic wanes. 

On 15 August, the New Zealand Government removed the 
requirement for mandatory COVID isolation. This change reflects 
the country’s evolving response to the pandemic and highlights 
the importance of individual responsibility. The New Zealand 
Ministry of Health still recommends unwell people or those with 
COVID to stay home for 5 days, but it is not mandated. The 
significance of individuals’ staying home when unwell remains 
crucial in our approach to maintaining a health-conscious 
environment.

Section 1: Year in review  25

CASE STUDY

Zeroing in on  
our critical risks

A focus on the risks that occur rarely, but could cause the most harm to workers, 
promotes a safer work environment for everyone. Last year we stepped up on 
“critical risk management”.

Greater attention to reporting health and safety incidents at 
Bathurst during FY23 saw an upward trend in our High Potential 
Incidents (HPIs) as well as an increase trend in the rolling 12-month 
average for total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) and 
lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR). This trend triggered us to 
consider what we could do differently to ensure a healthy and safe 
workplace for our workers.  

A focus on critical risk has seen us go deeper into identifying the 
work settings where critical risks could arise. We have studied 
our high potential near miss incidents across all sites and all 
operational areas (e.g., a truck reversed through a windrow on a tip 
head, a dozer partially submerged when it drove into a drying cell, 
a haul truck rollover on a haul road, or an axle stand failure whilst 
supporting a fuel truck during a leaf spring replacement. 

Our vision is to go beyond compliance with existing New Zealand 
workplace health and safety legislation and regulation to one of 
internationally accepted good practice. We have chosen as our 
benchmark the International Council of Mining and Metals (ICMM), 
Health and Safety Critical Control Management Good Practice 
Guide which sets out a stepped process for identifying and 
controlling critical risks.

Whilst we have a good understanding of what our Principal 
Hazards are, we wanted to better understand how to identify and 
manage the critical controls that can either prevent a serious 
incident occurring in the first place or minimise the consequences 
if a serious incident were to occur. We already know that many 
of our critical risk management practices are working well. For 
example, controls such as guarding or interlocks which sit high 
on the hierarchy of control and are less reliant on human action. 
Critical controls are those all-important few, that if they were 
absent or failed, could increase the likelihood of an event occurring 
and the consequences that would follow the event. We really 
wanted to understand how those controls should be performing on 
a daily basis. 

This is a call for company-wide change.

A framework for change

In mid-2023, we presented Bathurst’s refreshed critical risk 
management framework to around 70 staff with health and safety 
responsibilities. We have now completed this first round of critical 
risk awareness training to people in safety-critical roles, from 
superintendents to senior-tier leaders.

This programme builds on our existing critical risk management 
practices and will now extend into the completion of Bow Tie 
Analysis (BTA) for all fatal risks (see diagram opposite). A BTA 
starts with identifying “top events” (Critical Unwanted Events), 
the threats that could cause such events and the potential 
consequences. This flows into identifying the preventative controls 
to avoid the top event occurring and the mitigating controls to 
reduce any consequences that might follow. 

CASE STUDY

Preventative Controls
Preventative Controls

Control Measures

Hazards

TOP 
EVENT

Threat 1

Threat 2

T h r e a t   3

t   n

a

e

T h r

n t r o l s

o

g   C

e   1

e q u e n c

C o n s

M i g r a ti n

Recovery Measures

C o n s e q u e n c e   2

Consequence 3

Consequence n

Controlling the threats which 
could release the hazard

Recovering from and/or minimising 
the effects of the hazard

Practical tools for critical risk management

Comprehensive investigations of incidents with high potential for 
serious injury or accident help identify where controls are absent 
or failed.  Corrective actions from investigations prevent the  
same types of incidents reoccurring. By focusing on investigation 
outcomes, we have been able to identify effective preventative and 
mitigating controls, based on the “hierarchy of controls” (see the 
case study on occupational hygiene in the FY21 annual report) and 
implement our critical controls more confidently. We have provided 
comprehensive staff training during FY23 which will continue, 
along with high level approval processes for all investigations. 

Next steps

The further development of our Critical Risk Management 
Framework and the interrogation and identification of critical 
controls, will help us to continuously improve how we manage 
risk in our everyday tasks. By paying attention to what is 
important, including identifying either preventative or mitigating 
critical controls, we will ensure that our workers understand the 
importance of effective critical control performance and are able to 
go home healthy and safe after every shift. 

This work commenced before the COVID pandemic with the 
introduction of critical control verifications; integrated with Field 
Leadership activities (refer to the Field Leadership Programme 
Case Study in the FY22 annual report). This entails leaders having 
conversations with their staff in the field on healthy and safe work 
practices, to identify any at-risk conditions or behaviours with the 
potential for serious injury or accident. Critical control verifications 
require the verification of how critical controls are functioning in 
practice. i.e., are they available, reliable and effective to prevent or 
mitigate that top event?

An example of a critical control could be a geotechnical exclusion 
zone at the toe of a highwall that we apply to protect a worker 
from an unplanned catastrophic fall of ground. This critical control 
is established by technical personnel who assess the geotechnical 
hazards associated with the highwall. In the event of an unplanned 
highwall failure event, when workers remain outside the exclusion 
zone, harmful consequences of the event will be significantly 
reduced as there will not be people in the fall zone. Scheduled 
critical control verifications occur to check that the controls are 
always in place, workers are aware of their requirements and the 
control remains effective. 

Another example we employ is the control of dropped objects. For 
example, in a work area where a crane is conducting a heavy lift, the 
set up will include ensuring that only inspected and certified lifting 
equipment is used, and appropriate drop zones are established 
prior to any lifting task. The responsible person is trained and has 
a thorough understanding of the risk to themselves and other 
workers in the event that the controls are not in place or are 
ineffective. The verification programme ensures that for all lifting 
tasks, specific critical controls are performing as intended. 

Section 1: Year in review  27

MATERIAL TOPIC

Socio-economic

Economic performance
We aim to contribute to the prosperity of our  
local communities across all stages of the mine asset  
life cycle. 

We aim to do this by creating direct employment opportunities, 
as well as supporting local businesses through procurement of 
goods and services, community investments and payments to 
government, whilst minimising our negative effects.

Mining is New Zealand’s most productive industry in terms of 
gross domestic product (GDP) per filled job. Based on data from 
economic consulting and forecasting company Infometrics, the 
mining industry in New Zealand delivered over $490,000 of 
average GDP per filled job in the year to March 2023. For example, 
in the West Coast region where Bathurst operates the Stockton 
mine operation with 310 employees, the mining industry is the third 
largest contributor to GDP.

Sustainable finance performance plays a key role in supporting the 
transition to a low-carbon and more efficient resource economy. 
The transition to a low-carbon economy will require an increase 
in steel production to produce renewable energy products such 
as wind turbines, electric cars and solar panels. Our target is 
to maintain and grow our shareholder value by recognising the 
important role that steel will play in the future, ensuring our 
products are tailored to our steel producing customer’s needs. An 
example of supporting our customers is how our unique Stockton 
export coal is helping to reduce global CO2 emissions as compared 
to other seaborne coking coals (see our Emissions Savings Case 
Study on page 26 of FY22’s annual report). 

We acknowledge New Zealand’s plan to move away from coal use 
for process heat and we will continue to work with our domestic 
industrial customers as they create and execute their emission 
reduction strategies over the next decade.

Record increase in net profits

Our FY23 results show an increase in our consolidated net profit 
by 197 percent on last year’s results. And whilst export market 
trends have undoubtedly supported this outstanding financial 
result, the company’s overall success continues to be supported by 
strong operational performance, at times in extremely challenging 
conditions, most notably the significant operational delays 
caused by poor weather, increased costs, tight labour market and 
workforce COVID absenteeism. We have carefully managed our 
costs during an environment of increasing inflationary pressures.

The communities near the sites experience the most direct social, 
environmental and economic impacts of the business and we 
aim to hire local residents first to provide individual economic 
livelihoods locally. By providing competitive wages and benefits, 
completing local procurement where possible, contributing taxes 
and royalties, and investing in community programmes and 
infrastructure, we work hard to support our local communities. We 
aim to deliver prosperity and benefits to the communities in which 
we operate through investment, community development and 
capacity building. 

Reporting 100 percent of Bathurst and BT Mining, the economic 
value generated and retained over the last four financial years were:

Economic value

Generated 
Coal sales, realised hedging, and other revenue

Disbursed 
Wages and salaries paid to employees

Taxes, royalties, and fees to government

Local procurement of goods and services

Capital purchases including leases

Support of local community initiatives

Other metrics

28  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

FY23  
$m

557.4

77.7

67.4

216.0

25.7

0.6

170.4

FY22 
$m

417.1

66.9

37.7

208.8

20.1

0.2

83.6

FY21  
$m

287.5

63.5

12.3

153.5

0.5

0.5

44.8

FY20  
$m

322.1

65.8

18.4

180.1

0.2

0.2

35.4

MATERIAL TOPIC

Local communities
This year we stepped up engagement with iwi and our 
stakeholders by reviewing our planning and reporting on 
this core part of our business.

Moving out of the COVID pandemic era, we conducted an internal 
audit of stakeholder engagement plans and related activities 
across sites, including our corporate office in Wellington. The 
preliminary results show that overall, our people have good 
relationships with iwi and local stakeholders. They include 
regulators, landowners, and neighbours, and we keep them up to 
date and involved as needed, especially on new projects.

The audit also found centres of excellence across sites on different 
aspects of stakeholder and iwi engagement, an opportunity to 
pool people’s expertise and raise our standards. The open day at 
the Takitimu mine (refer to case study on page 32) is one example; 
another is our developing relationships with Waikato iwi groups to 
explore partnerships on iwi projects. In FY24, we intend to become 
more proactive and relationship focussed in our engagement, to 
further strengthen our licence to operate around the country. This 
work dovetails with our growth projects in the Waikato, Buller, and 
Southland regions.

Playing our part in communities 

Bathurst have sponsored community events across a range of 
activities including health, education, recreation, community 
planting and arts/culture.

$450,000 was provided to the Buller Resilience Trust in FY23 
to grow a strong, sustainable, and cohesive community within 
the Buller district. One key project sponsored by the Buller 
Resilience Trust was in relation to flood protection monitoring and 
management system for the town of Westport.

We have continued our support to the local rescue helicopter 
service. The Christchurch Westpac Rescue Helicopter and the ROA 
Mining Rescue Helicopter based in Greymouth are on standby 
24 hours a day, 365 days of the year. A third, backup helicopter is 
also available in Christchurch. These two bases cover the region 
from Kaikoura down to Waitaki and, from Karamea to Haast on the 
West Coast and service an area of 600,000 people. The Rescue 
Helicopter Crew (consisting of a pilot, a crewman, and intensive 
care paramedic) is ready to deliver life-saving aid using the best 
training and technology. 

Other sponsorships include:

•  Stockton mine has sponsored St John HeartStart batteries 

and SMART pads and assisted with logistics for St John cadet 
training;

•  Life Education Trust, West Coast were provided annual 

operational sponsorship and logistical support to run the Lego 
Event-West Coast Brick Show;

•  A range of sports have been sponsored in local communities 

across our sites including rugby league, rugby union, 
basketball, cricket, netball, squash, golf, and fishing. We 
supported the inaugural Rāhui Pōkeka Māori golf open;

•  Community indigenous planting events were supplied plants 
from Bathurst nursery and Stockton mine staff assisted in 
planting areas of the Te Huarahi Takutai o Kawatiri - Kawatiri 
Coastal Trail; 

•  High visibility safety vests for the Takitimu primary school;

•  The Creation Wearable Arts Show and the Buller Arts Weekend 

was sponsored on the West Coast; and 

•  Historic excavator bucket and winch were donated from 

Canterbury mine to the Glentunnel Museum.

Mine operations see resurgence of visitors 

Post pandemic, we have seen a resurgence of interest in 
visiting our operations, on the part of media, regulators, iwi 
representatives, local residents, politicians, schools and the 
general public. This provides a firsthand appreciation of mining, 
alongside site rehabilitation and other environmental management, 
the diversity of careers in our industry, as well as the benefits our 
products provide to New Zealand and overseas.

We have continued to provide support for Westport based Outwest 
Tours who provide mine tours of the Stockton mine. Visitors get 
to see mining operations and equipment up close and take in our 
environmental management programmes including areas of land 
rehabilitation. 

We hosted an open day at Takitimu mine during the year and 
over 1,500 members of the community attended. We provided 
mine tours and information on rehabilitation and mine operations. 
We donated indigenous plants from our nursery as part of 
the information sharing on our rehabilitation methods. (See A 
community open day to remember Case Study on page 32).

Section 1: Year in review  29

Supporting the industry

We are members of a broad range of industry associations and 
groups, allowing us to contribute in a coordinated way to the 
development of effective policy frameworks, share best practice 
and access information and insights on our sector’s challenges and 
opportunities. 

This year, we continued our support of the New Zealand mineral 
industry. Events included the Minerals West Coast forum held in 
Westport in May. As the chair of this charitable trust, our CEO 
Richard Tacon has been taking an active interest in mineral-related 
policy and other advocacy, as well as being a board member of 
mining industry peak body, Straterra.

Our people are also represented on the:

•  New Zealand Mines Rescue Service;

•  MinEx (the national health and safety council for New Zealand’s 

extractives sector);

•  New Zealand Mining Board of Examiners; 

•  New Zealand Mining Panel of Examiners; and 

•  Hanga Aro Rau Workplace Development Council Extractives 

National Industry Advisory Group.

We continue to be very much part of the extractives scene within 
New Zealand.

30  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Section 1: Year in review  31

CASE STUDY

A community open  
day to remember

We opened our doors to the Takitimu mine, and 1,500 people came to learn about 
our operations and view our site rehabilitation

There was face painting, a colouring-in competition, lolly 
scrambles, mini-jeeps to drive, sumo suits for a wrestle, and two 
bouncy castles. The Southland Otago Axemen exhibited wood 
chopping, sponsored by Nightcaps Contracting. A local band 
played all afternoon creating a relaxing atmosphere. St John 
Ambulance demonstrated first aid and showed how a defibrillator 
works. The rugby club ran a sausage sizzle to raise funds for the 
Nightcaps Fire Brigade, Total Energies sponsored a coffee cart, 
and Porter Group supplied Mr Whippy ice cream. A Southland icon, 
‘Uncles’ food truck also joined in showcasing examples of tasty 
Southland blue cod.

A coal-shovelling competition had male and female winners 
shifting 60 litres of coal in just over a minute and taking home $150 
petrol vouchers donated by McKeown for their efforts. Giveaways 
and prizes throughout the day included company merchandise, 
toolkits, a family pass to the Bill Richardson Museum and a 
barbecue, all donated by Takitimu mine suppliers.

We installed temporary fences and barricades to channel the 
public on foot and for car parking to create a safe environment for 
crowds. On the day, the 50-strong Takitimu mine team pitched in 
with enthusiasm to help. The community reaction spoke for itself, 
with applause at the end of each mine tour and overwhelming 
positive feedback received on the day and in the weeks following.

Thank you

To our sponsors: Hydraulink, JESCO, Komatsu, McKeown Group, 
Nightcaps Contracting, Porter Group, Terra Cat, Total Energies, 
TSL New Zealand, Western Electrical, AJ Autos, McGregor 
Concrete, WesTrac, and TWL.

To the manager of Minerals West Coast, Patrick Phelps who did an 
amazing job as MC, chief lolly scrambler and all-round entertainer 
for the day. And special thanks to our Takitimu mine whānau - 
everyone was on board, busy all day, creating a buzz all day long. 

Scan the QR code to watch  
a video from our community open day 
or visit: rb.gy/2qg2d

Southlanders and people from further afield turned out in 
great numbers to visit our mine operations and enjoy family 
entertainment, held at the Ohai-Nightcaps Rugby grounds 
adjoining the Takitimu mine. 

Our goal was to host at least 1,000 visitors, and on the day that 
started as wet and rainy many more came. Mine tours started with 
three 18-seater buses and several vans, and we added an extra 
23-seater bus on the day to meet demand. Our schedule expanded 
from a planned 630 visitors to 850 throughout the day, a mark of 
success in Bathurst earning and retaining social licence to operate 
in the Nightcaps community.

Guides took people on a circuit through the mine, stopping at 
points of interest. They included a view of the former Takitimu pit, 
now returned into productive farmland; billboards showing before-
and-after photos told the story of landscape change. The tour took 
in areas rehabilitated with indigenous vegetation, including two 
naturally low-lying areas enhanced with wetland plantings. The 
last stop overlooked the current mining area where a 200-tonne 
excavator loaded 100-tonne dump trucks, with another billboard 
providing specifications of the mine machinery on site. 

The effort pays off

A lot of planning and work goes into running an event of this scale. 
The intention was to create a family fun day out at a low cost for 
attendees, advertised on radio, local newspapers, and with flyers 
and posters throughout Southland.

We installed six information booths on the rugby field. The 
mechanical workshop had a Komatsu HM400 engine on display; 
the environmental team offered free native plants and discussed 
our environment monitoring programmes; the health and 
safety booth displayed Emergency Response Team equipment 
and fitness for work programmes; and the geology and mine 
engineering team showcased various rocks, mine planning 
processes and mine survey equipment. The planning team talked 
people through the importance of integrating mine closure as part 
of existing mining operations. A further tent had company-wide 
information and Bathurst give-aways, including bucket hats, caps 
and potato peelers. 

Our suppliers and sponsors also turned up in force. Komatsu made 
two mini-diggers available for children to try out in a sand pit at 
the rugby club, with material donated by McGregor Concrete. 

32  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Section 1: Year in review  33

MATERIAL TOPIC

Environmental 

Energy and emissions
We recognise that while our products are critical to a 
low-carbon future and a just transition, how we operate 
also has impact. We present our emissions data below. 

Energy saving projects

We are continually searching to use energy more efficiently in our 
operations and are improving our measurement and reporting of 
energy efficiency. As with previous years, energy consumption 
continues to be one of our largest operational inputs and is an area 
in which we continue to actively seek reductions.

In FY23, we have successfully assisted a local calcium oxide (CaO) 
supplier switch from using coal to using wood waste for producing 
CaO. The plant is ramping up to supply 4,000 tonnes of CaO 
which by using wood waste will reduce the CaO equivalent (CO2e) 
emissions by approximately 2,500 tonnes of CO2e annually. CaO 
is used to treat acid mine drainage at the Stockton mine water 
treatment plants, resulting in improvements in downstream water 
quality and sustaining aquatic ecology. 

Continued use of Esso Diesel EfficientTM fuel, has resulted in 
approximately 434,100 litres less diesel use, compared with 
standard diesel for FY23, and a corresponding reduction of CO2e 
emissions by 1,176 tonnes. 

Fuel usage associated with the transfer of provenance seed and 
cutting material from Stockton mine to a third-party nursery in 
Christchurch, and the return journey of nursery seedlings back 
across the Southern Alps will be cut back by 50 percent over 
the next 2 years with the expansion of the local company Buller 
nursery in Westport. This will result in the growing of 50 percent 
of the Stockton seedling quantum locally. Fuel savings are set to 
increase in the coming years as the proportion of locally grown 
nursery seedlings is planned to increase further. Over 4 million 
indigenous nursery plants are required for the Stockton mine  
life-of-mine rehabilitation.

Energy use

Total energy use1 amounted to 766,692 gigajoules (GJ) at our 
four operational sites, the Cascade mine rehabilitation project, 
Escarpment mine maintenance project, and corporate offices. This is 
an approximate 3 percent decrease on energy use reported in FY22. 

1.  Total energy use is reported in terms of energy consumed (fuel and electricity) 

by employees and contractors

34  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

The decrease was primarily driven by a 5 percent reduction in 
waste rock removal (overburden stripping) across all sites, which 
dominates energy consumption. The primary driver was a reduced 
overburden disturbance volume at the Rotowaro mine as it moves 
into the mature end of its current operational pit. In total, 11.15 
million banked cubic metres (M bcm) of waste rock were stripped 
in FY23 compared with 11.73 M bcm in FY22. 

Ninety three percent of the energy consumed includes fuel and 
lubricants used for operations. The remaining 7 percent of energy 
consumed was purchased electricity.

When comparing energy consumption by operation, there 
are significant differences accounted for by the scale of each 
operation and the mine life cycle stage. The Stockton mine was 
the largest consumer of energy this year at 391,675 GJ, which is 
consistent with producing and washing the most coal of the four 
sites, and reflects the electricity used in the coal handling and 
preparation plant, and the Ngakawau coal loadout facility. The 
Rotowaro mine was the second largest energy consumer at 219,571 
GJ, reflecting the movement of 3.78 M bcm of waste rock during 
the year.

Comparison of energy consumption by operation FY23  
The below graph excludes care and maintenance of Sullivan mine where consumption was zero.

FUEL

ELECTRICITY

)
J
G
(
n
o
i
t
p
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n
o
C
y
g
r
e
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E

450,000

400,000

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

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MATERIAL TOPIC

With a strong demand for steelmaking coal and a transitional 
demand for industrial-process coal in New Zealand, we highlight 
the emission reduction benefits for our domestic customers 
in buying local coal close to market. In FY23, we were granted 
consents to mine approximately 1.3 million tonnes of coal from the 
Waipuna West Extension pit at Rotowaro mine. We have estimated 
that with the majority of this local coal replacing imported coal 
from Indonesia (to be used in steelmaking), CO2e emissions would 
reduce by over 40,000 tonnes over the life of the project. 

Our emissions footprint comes from three components. We 
currently rely on diesel fuel to extract and transport coal by road or 
rail to customers. Electricity is required for coal processing, water 
treatment plants and mine management systems. Additionally, our 
coal seams produce small amounts of fugitive emissions (e.g., CO2) 
which are released into the atmosphere during mining activities. 
These are accounted for in the production tonnages under the 
Scope 1 emissions category. We report our GHG emissions with 
reference to their source as follows:

Greenhouse gas emissions 

We are pursuing decarbonisation efforts aiming to optimise 
existing energy use and finding new energy savings projects, 
strengthening emission data collection, reporting, risk assessment 
and future projections.

The majority of electricity consumed at our sites is generated 
from renewable energy sources. New Zealand is fortunate to have 
a low-emissions power system, with over 80 percent of electricity 
coming from renewable sources. Whilst we target finding 
electricity reductions, we see reducing fuel related emissions as 
the biggest opportunity to reducing our energy consumption 
related emissions.  For example, planned expansions of three of 
our existing operations have factored in minimising truck haul 
distances into the mine plans wherever possible.

We also measure greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and participate 
in the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) in which we 
pass on carbon pricing to our customers. We are participating in 
the Government’s 2023 review of the ETS which aims to provide 
more robust support for emission reductions alongside enduring 
support for emissions removal. Our position continues to request 
a framework that provides a just transition absent of any sudden 
market shocks. This is to enable our process heat customers to not 
have any unplanned impacts to the sustainability of their business, 
minimising negative monetary and societal effects on their raw 
producers, employees, and host communities. 

Site

Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Canterbury

Takitimu

Escarpment/Cascade

Corporate

Total

FY23 Scope 1 
emissions (t/CO2e)

FY22 Scope 1 
emissions (t/CO2e)

FY23 Scope 2 
emissions (t/CO2e)

FY22 Scope 2 
emissions (t/CO2e)

48,734

22,634

9,943

10

9,829

32

15

47,843

26,777

10,136

1,136

10,042

29

15

703

300

133

0

24

0

6

1,127

1,065

50

0

22

0

8

91,197

95,978

1,166

2,272

The above table excludes care and maintenance of Sullivan mine where consumption was zero.

Scope 1 includes emissions from fuel, and fugitive emissions from coal; Scope 2 are emissions related to national grid electricity usage.  The emissions are calculated following the procedures in Ministry for the 
Environment (July 2023) report titled “Measuring emissions: A guide for organisations”.

Section 1: Year in review  35

MATERIAL TOPIC

Our reporting of Scope 1 and 2 emissions is consistent with Global 
Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. In accordance with GRI, we 
have reported carbon dioxide in our GHG emissions calculations as 
CO2e. We accounted for gas emissions from electrical transformers 
and use of explosives. Our improved mine planning has minimised 
the amount of overburden requiring blasting and optimised the 
amount of ammonium nitrate used to minimise GHG emissions.

Total Scope 1 and 2 emissions for FY23 were 92,363 tonnes of 
CO2e, of which:

•  43.7 percent related to fugitive emissions from coal production;

•  2 percent related to electricity use; and

•  54.3 percent related to fuel consumption and blast emissions. 

The above reflects approximately 6 percent less emissions than 
that for FY22. This is due to 5 percent less waste rock removal, and 
decreased CO2e from fugitive emissions as 11.4 percent less coal 
was produced. 

In FY23, the highest GHG emissions intensity was at the Rotowaro 
mine, with 0.06 CO2e per tonne of coal produced. This is due to the 
coal production being 25 percent lower at Rotowaro mine in FY23 
than FY22 due to large weather events. 

Overall, total GHG emissions intensity across all operations was 
6 percent greater than the prior year, at 0.05 tonnes CO2e per 
tonne of coal produced. As remaining coal becomes more difficult 
to access with higher overburden stripping ratios at our mature 
mines, minimising diesel emission rates where practicable is a key 
driver for the mine planning teams.

CHG emissions intensity  
Note that the Canterbury mine is not displayed above as it was in closure phase in FY23 and FY22

FY23

FY22

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0.07

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0

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36  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Overburden management
A key focus when developing mine plans to is to create 
stable rehabilitated landforms. This includes focus on 
implementing controls such as characterising mineral 
wastes, and managing technical placement to limit 
environmental effects and minimise closure costs. 

In FY23, the only mine site that disturbed potentially acid forming 
(PAF) waste rock was Stockton. PAF waste rock disturbances 
increased by 24.3 percent compared with FY23, due to increased 
stripping volumes at the Stockton mine due to higher overburden 
to coal ratios. Total waste rock disturbance across all sites was 
0.58 M bcm less than the previous year. 

The total amount of waste rock per tonne of saleable coal across 
all sites was 6.1 bcm per tonne, similar to FY22, which is a credit 
to optimal mine planning and coal winning in mature mines where 
remaining coal is harder to extract and has higher stripping ratios.

Waste rock (bcm) disturbed in FY23 
*PAF = Potential Acid Forming waste rock; NAF = Non-Acid Forming waste rock

PAF

NAF

6m

4m

2m

0m

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Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Takitimu

4,883,468

0

0

0

112,620

3,776,708

1,359,088

1,019,959

At the Stockton mine, improved acid mine drainage management 
practices saw the amount of calcium oxide used to neutralise acid 
mine drainage decrease by 10 percent from FY22. This includes 
changes to waste rock placement methods and compaction 
techniques to reduce water and oxygen ingress into waste rock 
and lime addition to reduce acid production. Our two active dosing 
plants at Stockton successfully treated more than 6,500 tonnes of 
acid during the year in the Mangatini and St Patrick catchments. 
Acid contributions come from existing open mining operations 
and from historic areas mined by the Crown, (the latter which we 
partner with Te Tai Ōhanga New Zealand Treasury to treat on 
behalf of the Crown).

The engineered mussel shell reactors at Stockton, Escarpment 
and Canterbury continue to treat acid mine drainage effectively in 
remote stream sites and ensure downstream water quality sustains 
and supports ecological life. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATERIAL TOPIC

Land use and biodiversity
We implement considered management strategies and 
actions when identifying and managing any potential 
biodiversity impacts that our operations may have on 
sensitive species, habitats and ecosystems. We actively 
manage our land holdings over the life of our operations 
to control invasive flora and fauna species, restoring 
degraded ecosystems, translocating endangered plants 
and supporting the breeding requirements of vulnerable 
animals.

Our objective is to rehabilitate mine sites to ensure self-sustaining 
indigenous ecoystems are established or re-established. In 
situations where the landowner’s post-mining land use preference 
is pasture, we focus on enhancing the chemical, physical and 
biological aspects of the soil before carefully selecting climate-
adapted pasture species. Rehabilitated pasture is monitored 
to evaluate livestock grazing at a reasonable and commercial 
stocking rate with regular reviews of soil changes and pasture 
species mixes.

In FY23, we planted over 126,000 indigenous plants at Stockton 
and Cascade, which were propogated from seeds and cuttings 
collected at our sites. At the Stockton mine, we plant at a density 
of 9,000 plants per hectare. The conservation of biodiversity is 
embedded at Stockton, with environmental management plans and 
search and relocation protocols for kiwi, lizards and carnivorous 
snail species.

At the Maramarua mine in FY23, we cleared the weed Pampas 
grass (Cortaderia selloana) from a 1,200 metre drainage 
channel that enters the Mangatangi River and riparian planted 
approximately 3,000 native plants and fenced the area from 
livestock. Over 50 percent of the plants are Kãnuka and Mãnuka 
plants and these will aid the water quality discharge to the 
Mangatangi River as these plants will assist in reducing the runoff 
of nitrate and pathogens such as E. coli.

We have also identified three natural wetlands in farmland at 
the M1 area of the Maramarua mine and have fenced off these 
wetlands from stock to protect the water quality and ecology 
including tuna (freshwater eels).

At the Stockton mine, we have successfully used a drone 
(unmanned aerial vehicle) to hydroseed an indigenous seed, 
compost and fertiliser mix on over a hectare of Cypress pit 
highwall. Using a drone allows us to rehabilitate difficult to reach 
disturbed ground and target areas for rehabilitation and minimises 
the safety risk of rehabilitation staff working at height.

Below: Hydroseed drone being carried at the Cypress pit

Section 1: Year in review  37

Red tussock being relocated back to Cypress mine by vegetation direct transfer

We have been attempting to re-establish tarns similar to natural 
tarns that exist on the Stockton plateau. Tarns are small mountain 
ponds that are rainfall fed with no tributaries. We have initiated 
research trials to examine the water quality and flora and fauna 
in the artificially constructed tarns. These include artificially 
constructed tarns at SN05, Sandstone Pavement Trial, NASA and 
SN08 ponds. 

Total net land disturbance over all sites decreased by 8 hectares 
(ha). The Stockton mine accounts for 56 percent of the total 
company-wide disturbed area of 1,531 ha. A disused historic 
mine site called Smiths open cast that Bathurst inherited on the 
Rotowaro coal mining licence was successfully rehabilitated in 
FY23 with 1.4 hectares being planted with 4,200 indigenous plants 
and drainage control completed.

In FY23, 5,500 m2 worth of stored vegetation direct transfer (VDT) 
has been returned to Strip 0 at the Cypress mining area, as part 
of final landform. The vegetation transferred was from the red 
tussock wetland ecological community. VDT is a rehabilitation 
technique which involves transferring intact vegetation and sub 
soil to another site, resulting in immediate cover. This VDT was 
recovered from the footprint of the Cypress pit’s engineered 
landform expansion area and is the first VDT to be transferred 
back to Cypress final landform as part of our consent obligations. 
There is immediate success in returning intact vegetation to 
the mined area. Over 10 hectares of stored red tussock will be 
transferred as part of the Cypress mine area rehabilitation plan.

Our Buller nursery this year has successfully grown over 30,000 
plants for use in rehabilitation at our Cascade, Stockton, and 
Canterbury sites. We were also delighted to supply 20,000 plants 
and our nursery personnel to assist with the planting of native 
trails in the Buller Region including Te Huarahi Takutai o Kawatiri - 
Kawatiri Coastal Trail (a 42 km family-friendly cycling and walking 
heritage trail). The Buller nursery also provided 1,000 plants 
for the April Takitimu Open Day which were given away to local 
community attendees.

Site

Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Canterbury

Takitimu

Escarpment/Cascade

Huntly West*

Total

Rehabilitation budget FY24 (ha)

22

27

5

0

20

1

8

83

*Huntly West is a historic mine area that is connected to Rotowaro mine and used as a coal load out.

38  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

MATERIAL TOPIC

Land disturbed and rehabilitated 
Note no rehabilitation was undertaken at the Escarpment or Sullivan mines as they are in care-and-maintenance.

Disturbed land remaining to be rehabilitated

Land rehabilitated in FY23

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(
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900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

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We purchased the government-owned Solid Energy mine sites of 
Stockton, Rotowaro and Maramarua in 2017. There were significant 
large areas of disturbed land to rehabilitate. We have Crown 
indemnities to cover the cost of rehabilitation that relates to land 
disturbed pre-acquisition. We acknowledge that this rehabilitation 
needs to be progressive and integrated with our current operations 
to provide a cost-effective programme. In FY23, 23 hectares 
were rehabilitated across ex-government mined areas, and the 
46 hectares of rehabilitation across all sites reduced the overall 
disturbed footprint to 1,531 hectares. Next year, over 80 hectares 
are targeted for rehabilitation and the average annual rehabilitation 
will increase to over 150 hectares a year in the next 5 years as 
larger areas are available to commence closure.

Section 1: Year in review  39

 
 
 
MATERIAL TOPIC

Water management
We are committed to contribute to initiatives promoting 
better water use during our mining and extraction 
processes and by our site-based people. Our water 
balance models use site-specific water inputs and 
outputs to inform our management of water-related 
risks, seeking to minimise the impact to other water 
users and the environment.

All our mine site discharges have specific conditions under 
discharge consents to protect onsite and offsite aquatic ecology. 
No downstream water sources have been adversely impacted by 
water use at our sites in FY23. 

Overall water use was 1,036 million litres (ML). This is a decrease of 
13 percent in water use compared with the prior year. A significant 
proportion of this decrease stems from a 10 percent reduction 
in coal washing through the Stockton and Rotowaro mine coal 
washery plants. In addition, FY23 was a wetter year than FY22 at 
the Waikato based operations and hence less dust suppression 
water was used.

Water use intensity

Based on estimates of consumption, water use intensity (measured 
as litres of water used per tonne of coal (l/t) produced) is shown 
below. Sites that were actively winning coal in FY23 used between 
175 to 751 litres of water to produce a tonne of saleable coal. 
Average water usage across all sites to produce a tonne of coal 
decreased by approximately 2 percent, from 574 l/t in FY22 to  
565 l/t in FY23. As outlined above in the water management 
section, this lower water intensity primarily reflects reduced water 
usage at the Stockton and Rotowaro coal washeries, and less dust 
suppression via water carts and sprinklers during a wetter year. 

Stockton has the highest intensity of water use (751 l/t coal), 
reflecting the intensive use of the coal washery washing low 
coal volumes and the use of water at the water treatment plants, 
accounting for 88 percent of the site’s water usage. It is noted 
that we treat the coal washery water for acid and sediment load to 
consent conditions, and then return it to the Mangatini Stream. 

A review of aquatic ecology monitoring and eDNA data (see eDNA 
Case Study on page 42) has noted that Rapid Stream on the 
Denniston plateau is naturally recovering from impacts of historic 
acid mine drainage from Sullivan underground mine which closed in 
1993. The stream has recovered to sustain native fish life including 
kōura (freshwater crayfish) and tuna (freshwater eels).  

Operational Site

FY23 
Consumptive  
water use (ML/yr)

FY22 
Consumptive 
Water use (ML/yr)

Water use intensity by mine site 

FY23

FY22

Stockton

Rotowaro

Maramarua

Canterbury

Takitimu

Escarpment/Cascade

Sullivan

Corporate

Total

782

162

36

7

47

0

0

2

871

235

39

7

37

0

0

2

1,036

1,191

d
e
c
u
d
o
r
p

l

a
o
c
f
o
s
e
n
n
o
t
/
s
e
r
t
i
L

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

n
o
t
k
c
o
t
S

o
r
a
w
o
t
o
R

a
u
r
a
m
a
r
a
M

u
m

i
t
i
k
a
T

40  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
Section 1: Year in review  41

CASE STUDY

eDNA results show healthy 
streams, West Coast

How good is the ecological health of streams draining the Stockton and  
Dennison plateaus? This year, we brought in environmental DNA monitoring (eDNA) 
to find the answer.

From April to June 2023, we sampled DNA in water from 18 
streams and rivers flowing into the Ngakawau and Waimangaroa 
Rivers and sent them to Wilderlab NZ Ltd for analysis. The 
Wellington-based testing laboratory created lists of the species 
present upstream of where we took water samples. For each site,  
a “wheel of life” (see opposite) scored each waterway for  
in-stream health.

The results are astonishing: eDNA reveals a diversity of life in and 
around the Stockton and Denniston mine sites that we have not 
fully appreciated to date. These include kōura /freshwater crayfish, 
brown mudfish, kōaro, inanga, banded kōkopu and longfinned eel/
tuna amongst others.

The species assemblages tell a story of improving freshwater 
quality in areas of historic acid mine drainage (AMD) and highlight

Top: Banded kōkopu. Bottom: Climbing galaxias (kōaro).

42  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

variations from site to site. Results show the spectacular recovery 
of Rapid Creek where it crosses State Highway 67 in farmland. This 
site contains historic mine-impacted discharges from the Sullivan 
underground mine on the Denniston plateau, and shows the 
presence of three key whitebait species and the longfin eel (tuna), 
(which occurs only in New Zealand and is classified as ‘at risk – 
declining’). This was an unexpected, nonetheless, encouraging 
surprise.

eDNA monitoring works by syringing 20 water samples of 50 
millilitres each from one site and passing them through a DNA 
filter. The samples are then couriered to the testing laboratory for 
analysis. The relative abundance of different classes of biota such 
as fish, insects, snails, worms, algae and diatoms create a ‘wheel of 
life’ visual display for each stream sampled. In addition, the lab can 
generate a Taxon Independent Community Index, or TICI number 
for each site.

At this stage, the TICI index is an experimental tool, on which 
Wilderlab presented to the Australasian eDNA conference in 
Hobart, Tasmania, in February 2023. To date, eDNA is showing 
promise for representing the ecological health of waterways, and 
several councils around New Zealand have started using it and 
making this data publicly available on the Wilderlab website, which 
now has recorded 1,878 eDNA samples.

An added benefit is the ability to record the in-stream health at 
upstream, mountainous sites that are otherwise inaccessible. That 
is because sampling flowing water includes upstream DNA in its 
capture.

Inspiring the Stockton and Dennison study was preliminary 
eDNA work for streams close to the Canterbury mine. This was 
to determine the preferred habitat for the critically endangered 
kōwaro/Canterbury mudfish, the subject of a case study in our 
FY20 annual report. 

Wilderlab has provided us with the confidence to continue using 
eDNA monitoring. An immediate application is to aid ecological 
baseline studies for resource consenting of a proposed new 
sump at the Stockton mine’s Millerton pit. We will measure the 
effectiveness of this sump to capture and treat historic and recent 
AMD by monitoring the return of stream health.

Wheel of life
Species diversity at Rapid Creek (source: Wilderlab NZ Ltd)

Sampling using eDNA in conjunction with current ecological and 
water quality monitoring practices will further add to the story of 
ongoing improvements to the Ngakawau River which started over 
a decade ago. For the local community, any additional data sources 
to confirm the continued return of whitebait is a much-desired 
outcome.

As another example, Cypress mine is progressively moving from 
north to south, straddling catchments. Currently, all mine-impacted 
water is directed northwards into the St Patrick catchment where 
a new calcium oxide dosing plant and associated infrastructure 
treats it. No mine affected water is to enter the Waimangaroa 
catchment; thus, understanding the baseline freshwater 
environment will inform appropriate water management controls 
and their effectiveness.

eDNA monitoring is shaping up to be a tool of choice for measuring, 
understanding and reporting annually on freshwater management.  

eDNA sampling at S14b (Mangatini Stream) within the Stockton mine site

Section 1: Year in review  43

•   

CASE STUDY

Mangakotukutuku Stream 
diversion project

In September 2023 we celebrated the completion and opening of the  
Mangakotukutuku Stream diversion project at the Rotowaro mine. This has been 
major project which started in 2020 and involved relocating the stream as part of 
the Waipuna West pit development and to enable the completion of planned mining 
in the Waipuna West pit. The relocated stream is 1,400m in length and sits on a fill 
embankment that has a maximum height of 40m. 

Ecological and environmental matters 

With any project of this nature careful considerations are given 
to the environmental effects. Prior to the commencement of 
construction, ecological and hydrological assessments of the 
existing stream were undertaken with the assessments used to 
design the project which included an ecological management plan 
and a fish management plan. 

The fish management plan included isolating the existing 1,525m 
stream reach that was planned to be disturbed and undertaking  
six days of fish netting, trapping and relocation, and releasing  
them to an areas of the Mangakotukutuku stream that will remain 
undisturbed.  Indigenous species including banded kōkopu, giant 

kōkopu, Cran’s bully, common bully and longfin and shortfin  
eels (tuna) were rescued and translocated to safe reaches.  
Non-indigenous pest species including mosquito fish and carp 
that were captured were humanely euthanised. Further fishing was 
completed once the new relocated stream was opened, and the 
water level started decreasing in the existing stream bed.

Local community engagement

Critical to the success of the project was our longstanding 
relationships and continued engagement and consultation with 
local Iwi (Waikato-Tainui), the Waahi Whaanui Trust and the 
Waikato Regional Council.

Both the ecological management plan and the fish management 
plan were completed with the guidance and input from Waahi 
Whaanui Trust and approved by council prior to construction.

As the project neared completion, active and constructive 
communication with Waikato Regional Council representatives 
enabled a smooth and streamlined process which allowed the 
required final construction sign off approvals to be received in 
timely manner.

An official opening ceremony was held on 27 September and we 
were most appreciative to have mana whenua Waahi Whaanui 
Trust representatives in attendance. A karakia (prayer) was 
performed by Waahi Whaanui kaitiaki Sam Toka prior to the 
stream opening and first flow of water down the relocated stream. 
We would like to thank Waahi Whaanui Trust for their ongoing 
kaitiakitanga (guardianship).

Project construction 

Construction of the project consisted of two main elements – the 
bulk earthworks of the embankment and the civils works on the 
stream channels, stopbanks, culverts and eco-hydraulic features. 
The embankment sits on coal floor and the bulk earthworks 
involved extensive preparation of the coal floor for geotechnical 
reasons, including removal of any existing unsuitable material,  

44  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
•   

benching (where floor was steeply dipping), and installation of a 
network of subsoil drains.

The fill for the embankment was constructed from stripped 
overburden and included competent fireclay material which was 
specifically used is it is relatively free of carbonaceous material. 
The construction of the embankment was highly integrated with 
the Waipuna West mining planning and operations. 

The civil works formed the main stream channel, a low flow 
channel including a highly compacted clay liner and rock  
for erosion protection, highly compacted stopbanks and a light 
vehicle track. Special ecological considerations were made for 
the inclusion of several different log features, pools and rock 
weirs, and riffles for fish habitat and hydraulic reasons. Two main 
culvert crossings were included to enable safe access for mining 
equipment across the diversion. The inlets, outlets and slope  
above the culverts are protected from erosion by rip rap rock.

The civil works also included soil placement, grassing 
(hydroseeding), and plantings. Much of the diversion has coconut 
matting placed over the hydroseeded soil for erosion protection to 
enable grass strike following the opening of the relocated stream. 
Monitoring and maintenance will continue and will include further 
scheduled plantings.

The planting plan and species has been prepared after discussion 
with Waahi Whaanui Trust and involves planting approximately 
27,360 indigenous plants from 23 species over an area of 3.1 
hectares along the stream bank, over a width of 20-30m.

Section 1: Year in review  45

MATERIAL TOPIC

Governance material topics

Compliance
Legal compliance informs the way we work in the mining 
sector. We are continually focused on achieving positive 
and compliant performance outcomes. 

Compliance and governance links

We are proud to report no material compliance events relating to 
environment, community or health and safety during the year.

Good governance is the collective responsibility of the Board 
and all levels of management. Our Board is responsible for the 
oversight of all sustainability matters, receiving regular updates 
through board committees and during mine visits. Sustainability 
material matters are operationally managed by our CEO, with 
support of the Senior Leadership Team.

Our Senior Leadership Team monitors our HSEC performance 
in line with the Company’s policies, standards and regulatory 
requirements relating to health, safety, environment and community. 
This forms the absolute minimum standard to which we operate.

Regulatory compliance supports a social licence

Regulatory compliance is essential to supporting our licence 
to operate. We comply with relevant laws, regulations, and 
authorisations as required during the various stages of project 
development and operations. Permits, approvals and licence 
compliance supports minimum requirements to ensure the 
health and safety of our workforce and our communities, and the 
protection of the environment. 

A common framework applies across our operations aligned to 
ISO 45001 and ISO 14001 to manage material risks, to support 
compliance with external commitments, and deliver and maintain 
competitive advantage.

In FY23, key aspects of our compliance management programme 
to deliver on our social licence obligations included:

•  Ensuring compliance with statutory guidelines;

•  Completing a Privacy Act and Health Information Privacy 

Code strategic review leading to an updated policy, plans and 
training tools;

•  Third-party audit of cybersecurity management practices 
to complement already existing compulsory cybersecurity 
awareness training;

•  Provision of workforce training to increase or improve their 

skills to mitigate risk and increase their understanding of their 
individual compliance responsibilities;

•  Refreshing our HSEC audit programme with independent 

assessments of audit protocols;

•  Auditing iwi and stakeholder engagement plans for seeking 

progressive improvements.

Next year, on reflection of our FY23 stakeholder engagement audit, 
we will continue to focus on improving our engagement practices. 
Development of an incorporated HSEC framework is also planned 
as well as other HSEC systems updates and reviews. 

There were two reportable environment incidents this year. 
One event was self-reported by Takitimu mine which pertained 
to a small grass fire at the coal processing area created by 
spontaneous combustion of coal. The second event occurred at 
Cypress mine with a minor exceedance of dust during a very low 
rainfall period/high wind event. Cypress has implemented real-time 
surveillance and monitoring of the operation to ensure adequate 
dust suppression during afternoon periods of anabatic winds.

Vigilance on material legislation changes
During FY23, there has been an array of proposed legislation 
that has gone out for consultation or has been enacted. We keep 
vigilant over such changes in legislation to understand which 
pieces may affect our business and where new compliance 
obligations may materialise. See below three example topics  
where we have been completing compliance due diligence 
activities this year.

•  Proactive reporting and managing of hazards and incidents;

New and revised environment national policy statements 

•  Field leadership activities and updating the critical control 

verification programme;

•  Progressive rehabilitation of previously mined areas including 

managing historical Crown-mined areas on behalf of the Crown;

Focusing on continuous improvement in management of water 
quality and water efficiency;  

This year, we again saw material changes made to the existing 
National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management that affect 
our sector. We are actively reviewing our site water management 
activities and water requirements for planned extension projects in 
light of these changes. An early FY24 release of a National Policy 
Statement for Indigenous Biodiversity is planned. We will continue 
to action and plan our activities for onsite and offsite biodiversity 
gains such as our pest and predator control projects.  Our offset  

46  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
predator programme at the Oparara Bird Sanctuary (see 
Environment Case Study 2019 Annual Report – Protecting Our 
Native Birds), continues to provide opportunities for forest birds, 
including kiwi, to thrive.

Getting ready for introduction of modern slavery legislation

Following on from public consultation during FY23, the New 
Zealand Government is currently preparing modern slavery 
legislation. Our company will be captured for mandatory reporting 
within New Zealand as it is proposed that companies earning 
more than $20 million a year in revenue will need to report how 
they are tackling exploitation risks in their operations and supply 
chains (Australia only requires mandatory reporting for companies 
earning more than $100 million). In addition to already having 
developed a modern slavery government policy, in FY24, we will  
be delving into what further actions we need to complete to  
assess and address modern slavery risks prior to new legislation 
being enacted.

New dam safety regulations released

New Zealand was one of the few countries in the OECD that did 
not have an operative dam safety framework. The Government 
has introduced new regulations during FY23 that will be enacted 
within 2024 with a further two-year transition period. In the 
absence of NZ legislation up until now, we have already been 
applying international good practice to our large dams. We 
have commenced compliance preparations by engaging an 
independent dam assurance consultant to review our current 
water management structures to determine which structures may 
fall under the new regulations.

Effective complaint handling
Community consultation is an important component of a mining 
operation with community consultation required at the application 
phase and throughout the life of a mineral permit.  Effective 
community consultation and cooperation is important to facilitate 
knowledge about the mining operation within the local community. 
With transparent knowledge, ongoing support for the mine from 
local stakeholders may follow.

An integral part of being responsible operators is listening to our 
stakeholders when we don’t get things quite right. Taking external 
feedback seriously, and ensuring it is escalated to and managed 
at the right levels, is critical if we want to maintain the support of 
those around us. 

Internal and external complaints on HSEC issues are recorded 
via complaints registers maintained at all sites. All community 
inquiries and community complaints are taken seriously and 
investigated via our internal incident investigation system and are 
only closed off by senior management when resolved. Audit close 
outs undergo monthly internal corporate auditing.

MATERIAL TOPIC

During FY23, two community complaints were received. A dust 
complaint was reported at our Takitimu mine from an individual 
from the nearby Nightcaps village regarding settled dust on a 
vehicle. The second complaint, at our Rotowaro mine, was blast 
related by a neighbour located outside of a blast exclusion zone 
who reported shaking of hanging objects at their house. No 
permanent damage to people or infrastructure occurred from the 
reasons behind these complaints. 

We proactively manage risks that could create a community 
complaint with identification and implementation of preventative 
controls. We are aiming to extend critical control verification 
processes from health and safety practice to include championing 
effective environmental critical controls

Mine closure planning
At the end of life-of-mine, we manage the transition to 
a former land use, or to a new or enhanced use, as per 
resource consent conditions, and in consideration of the 
local economic and social transition.

We apply a consistent approach to closure and progressive 
rehabilitation planning across our New Zealand operations, with 
coal geology and mining methods influencing our outcomes 
in addition to post closure land use goals. Our internal 
Decommissioning and Mine Closure Management Standard 
has been used for the first time in the closure and post-closure 
management of the Canterbury mine (see below). 

We plan for closure during the life cycle of a mine, ensuring 
allocation of adequate resources for closure activities to be 
properly implemented, managed and monitored throughout the 
active-closure and post-closure phases. The implementation of our 
standard includes stakeholder engagement, minimising any legacy 
impacts of mine closure, and workforce transition strategies. We 
require our operating mines to hold conceptual mine closure plans 
linked to the life-of-mine plan. We annually build allowances into 
our closure plans where there is scope to progressively rehabilitate 
areas no longer required for operational purposes, as well as 
undertaking trials and closure studies. 

Progress reports on implementation and compliance with ongoing 
rehabilitation commitments are submitted to regulatory authorities 
annually. Every year, we engage an internationally recognised mine 
bond assessor to prepare bond reviews for our operating and care-
and-maintenance sites. These reviews detail activities and costs to 
rehabilitate sites in the event of sudden closure, and are subject to 
regulatory review and approval.

Our three BT Mining joint venture mines have an historical Crown 
liability associated with them, managed with the New Zealand 
Treasury - Te Tai Ōhanga.

Section 1: Year in review  47

Canterbury mine rehabilitation.

Within our Bathurst standard, closure plans move from conceptual 
to pre-feasibility level once a mine has 5 years’ life-of-mine 
remaining. Closure pre-feasibility level studies will commence 
in FY24 for the Rotowaro mine which, when complete, will allow 
an evaluation of all credible closure scenarios to select the best 
option(s), in consultation with the landowners, the community 
and other external stakeholders. These studies will bring us 
more definitive information to support closure planning and cost 
estimation, as well as informing community and government 
stakeholder discussions.

Canterbury mine transitioning to post closure phase

During the year, final rehabilitation of the mine progressed with 
equipment operators completing rehabilitation earthworks in 
January 2023. Post completion of all rehabilitation earthworks, 
identification of, and planning for required maintenance obligations 
and ongoing monitoring activities have been occurring. Continuing 
discussions around clarification of mine closure conditions and 
parameters, reduced our plantings to approximately only 800  
eco-sourced seedlings from our Westport based nursery during 
the year. In preparation for anticipated scaling up of closure 
planting and wetland restoration in the upcoming year, we have 
over 30,000 seedlings currently growing in our nursery, and 
have also committed to providing more than 8,000 seedlings to 
neighbouring landowners during this period.

48  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Emergency preparedness management
Bathurst’s operational sites systematically plan and 
prepare for all foreseeable emergency events.  

Potential emergency events are identified through our risk 
management processes in consultation with relevant stakeholders 
such as our workers, site emergency response teams, NZ Mines 
Rescue and external emergency services. This information is used 
in the development of site specific emergency response plans. 
In addition, to ensure effective emergency response capability, 
assessments are made to identify the appropriate equipment, 
vehicles and facilities, and the skills required for our emergency 
responders for each identified emergency event.  This work 
is relevant to our knowledge of our critical risk management 
framework (see Critical Risk Management Case Study on page 26).

Our trained emergency response teams provide on-scene support 
in the event of an emergency, containing the event to prevent 
escalation and providing first response care. Each operational site 
has multiple personnel trained to be Incident Management Team 
members who take responsibility for the immediate response and 
support the site recovery.

We test our emergency response capability through a series 
of emergency exercises, including an all of site, emergency 
exercise, at a minimum of once per year. These yearly exercises 
are conducted in conjunction with NZ Mines Rescue and external 
emergency services. 

We are proud of our continued assistance and emergency 
response support to local and central government emergency 
response agencies such as West Coast Civil Defence Emergency 
Management Group (See Community Case Study, 2022 Annual 
Report – Westport Flooding Event). 

Our people

1.

3.

5.

7.

Board members

1. Peter Westerhuis
Non-Executive Chairman

2. Richard Tacon
Executive Director & Chief 
Executive Officer

3. Russell Middleton
Executive Director & Chief 
Financial Officer

4. Francois Tumahai
Non-Executive Director

2.

4.

Senior leadership

5. Fiona Bartier
General Manager, Health, Safety, 
Environment and Community

6.

6. Carmen Dunick
Group Manager, People and Culture

7. Ian Harvey
General Manager, Export Operations

8. Sam Johnstone
General Manager, Marketing 
and Logistics

8.

9. Craig Pilcher
General Manager, Domestic Operations

10. Terry Moynihan
General Manager, Resource Development

9.

10.

More information

For more information about our 
people visit: www.bathurst.co.nz/
our-company/our-people/

Section 1: Year in review  49

Governance

Our corporate governance statement issued in line with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations  
(4th Edition) provides an in-depth overview of our corporate governance  
framework and is available on our website at www.bathurst.co.nz/our-company/
corporate-governance/

Environmental regulation
Our exploration and mining activities are subject to a range 
of environmental controls which govern how we carry out our 
business. These are set out below.

Mine development/mining activities

Exploration activities

To carry out exploration, we need to hold:

•  a relevant exploration permit (where the coal is Crown owned) 
or consent from the mineral owner where the coal is privately 
owned;

Mining activities are regulated by the following:

• 

relevant resource consents to permit exploration; and

•  Resource consents granted by the relevant district and 

•  access arrangements with the relevant landowner and occupier 

and where wildlife is impacted, a wildlife authority. 

To the best of the directors’ knowledge, all exploration activities 
have been undertaken in compliance with the requirements of 
the Resource Management Act 1991, Crown Minerals Act 1991, 
Conservation Act 1987 and Wildlife Act 1953.

Hazardous substances

Mining activities involve the storage and use of hazardous 
substances, including fuel. We must comply with the Hazardous 
Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 and Health and Safety 
at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017 when handling 
hazardous materials. 

To the best of the directors’ knowledge, no instances of non-
compliance have been noted.

Emissions Trading Scheme

The New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme came into effect 
from 1 July 2010, which essentially makes us liable for greenhouse 
gas emissions associated with the coal we mine and sell in New 
Zealand and for the fugitive emissions of methane associated with 
that mined coal. Liability is based on the type and quantity of coal 
tonnes sold, with the cost of such being passed on to customers. 
Our Emissions Trading Policy can be found on our website.

regional territorial authorities, after following the processes set 
out in the Resource Management Act 1991.

•  Mining licences granted originally under the Coal Mines Act 
1979 and now regulated under the Crown Minerals Act 1991.

•  Mining permits issued under the Crown Minerals Act 1991 by 

the Minister of Energy and Resources, required to mine Crown 
coal.

•  Access arrangements or profit à prendre granted by owners of 

private (i.e., non-Crown owned) coal.

•  Access arrangements granted by relevant landowners and 
occupiers granted under the Crown Minerals Act 1991. 
For Crown-owned land managed by the Department of 
Conservation, these access arrangements are granted either by 
the Minister of Conservation or, for significant projects, jointly 
by the Minister of Conservation and the Minister of Energy and 
Resources.

•  Concession agreements under the Conservation Act 1987 

for land outside a permit area but owned by the Crown and 
managed by the Department of Conservation.

•  Wildlife authorities issued under the Wildlife Act 1953 granted 

by the Minister of Conservation.

Controls around water and air discharges that result from mining 
operations are governed by the conditions of the resource 
consents that the particular mining operation is operating under. 
Our mining operations are inspected on a regular basis. 

To the best of the directors’ knowledge, all mining activities 
have been undertaken in compliance with the requirements of 
the Resource Management Act 1991, Crown Minerals Act 1991, 
Conservation Act 1987 and Wildlife Act 1953.

50  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Environmental and social risks
We recognise the importance of identifying and managing material 
exposure to environmental and social risks to ensure the long-term 
sustainability of our business. 

As part of our commitment to transparency on these issues we 
have selected 10 material topics that we believe represent the 
greatest areas of environmental and social risk to us, as included in 
the sustainability section of this annual report. These disclosures 
are made on a voluntary basis, and primarily reflect the unique 
complexities that arise from being a mining company. The topics 
revolve around the importance of maintaining our licence to 
operate, and fall into four key areas:

•  Health and Safety: ensuring our people are safe.

•  Socio-economic: ensuring we operate responsibly when it 

comes to our shareholders, people, and the local communities 
we operate in.

•  Governance: ensuring we comply with regulations and achieve 
best practice mine rehabilitation standards and emergency 
preparedness plans.

•  Environment: ensuring we are aware of our environmental 

impacts and reduce these as much as possible.  

The other material risk to the long-term outlook of our business 
is the global move towards a low carbon emissions future. We 
acknowledge that the production and consumption of coal 
contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. We also understand 
the conflict between emission reduction aspirations, and the 
requirement for steel and energy to achieve global economic and 
social development ambitions, and provide the infrastructure 
needed for a lower carbon economy.

The greatest risk to the longevity of our current business model 
sits within our domestic segment, which provides coal domestically 
in New Zealand for steelmaking, electricity generation, and energy 
processing heat purposes. New Zealand has a net zero emissions 
by 2050 goal enshrined in law, and pressure is building to move to 
a fully renewable source energy generation model. To mitigate our 
risk of over-capitalisation in redundant assets that hold coal not 
destined for steelmaking, we only commit to entering new mine 
areas with binding commercial partnerships in place. 

We view the risk of significant regulatory change and a decrease 
in demand with regards to coal for steelmaking as less likely in the 
medium term. We are increasingly focused on being a resource 
company specialising in coal primarily for steelmaking, and other 
resource commodities crucial to the global economy.    

To the best of the directors’ knowledge, no instances of major 
environment and community non-compliance have been noted. 
Please see our sustainability section of this report for further 
information on our environmental management and community 
engagement practices.   

Donations
Bathurst made donations totalling $29,045 to several local groups 
during the year including scholarships. Further information of 
recipients as well as total donations made, including those made 
by joint venture BT Mining Limited, can be found within the socio-
economic part of the sustainability section of this annual report.

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and 
the constitution of Bathurst, Bathurst has provided insurance for, 
and indemnities to, directors and officers of the Group and its 
subsidiaries for losses from actions undertaken in the course of 
their legitimate duties. The insurance includes indemnity costs and 
expenses incurred to defend an action.

Directors
The following persons were directors of Bathurst as at 30 June 
2023:

Peter Westerhuis 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Francois Tumahai 

Non-Executive Director 

Richard Tacon 

Executive Director  

Russell Middleton 

Executive Director

Directors’ securities interests

Director

Ordinary shares

Performance rights

Peter Westerhuis

351,863

Francois Tumahai

-

Richard Tacon

1,600,302

Russell Middleton

1,252,830

77,905

-

882,753

665,248

Details of changes in performance rights refer to Note 18 of the Financial Statements.

Other current directorships of listed companies

Richard Tacon was appointed as a non-executive director of New 
Tailsman Gold Mines Limited in September 2023.

No other directors hold current directorships in other listed 
companies or have done so in the last 3 years.

Other entries in the interests register

During the year, other changes to the interest register were the 
issue of performance rights to Peter Westerhuis, Richard Tacon 
and Russell Middleton.  

Audit fees
Other than as disclosed in Note 5, fees payable to Bathurst’s 
independent external auditors for agreed upon procedures 
services required under a Deed of Royalty total $4.5k plus 
disbursements.

Section 1: Year in review  51

52  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Remuneration report

Executive director and employee remuneration
The remuneration framework provides for a mix of fixed and 
variable (short- and long-term) incentives. This gives the ability to 
recognise individual achievements and results, attract and retain 
high calibre people, and with the focus on the long-term, align with 
shareholder’s interest of sustainable growth. 

The framework has three components:

•  Fixed remuneration, including the KiwiSaver superannuation 

scheme. 

•  Short-term incentives.

•  Long-term incentives.

Fixed remuneration 

Bathurst offers competitive fixed remuneration that is based 
on the responsibilities of the role, individual performance and 
experience, and current market data. 

External consultants are engaged to ensure the fixed remuneration 
component for executive directors and SLT is set within market 
benchmarks for a comparable role. The R&N committee reviews 
executive director and SLT fixed remuneration periodically. 

External benchmarking reports and labour market conditions are 
used as a guide when setting salaries for all other employees. Fixed 
remuneration on an individual basis is reviewed periodically, and 
on promotion. Fixed remuneration on a collective basis is reviewed 
annually by People and Culture, with increases in the consumer 
price index used as a benchmark, with any recommended changes 
submitted to the R&N committee for approval.

There are no guaranteed increases to fixed remuneration. Salaried 
and waged staff were provided an increase to their base salaries 
during the year as part of the annual remuneration review and 
collective negotiations.

Role of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination committee (R&N committee) 
is a subcommittee of the Bathurst Board of Directors (Board). The 
R&N committee is responsible for making recommendations to the 
Board on remuneration matters such as non-executive director 
(NED) fees, remuneration for executive directors and the senior 
leadership team (SLT), and the over-arching remuneration policy. 
All its members are NEDs.

The objective of the R&N committee is to ensure that Bathurst’s 
remuneration policies are fair and competitive, and aligned with 
the long-term interests of Bathurst and its shareholders. The R&N 
committee draws on its own experience in remuneration matters 
and seeks advice from independent remuneration consultants 
where appropriate.

The corporate governance section of our website provides further 
information on the role of the R&N committee.

There have been no material changes to the remuneration 
framework during the year.

Remuneration philosophy
The objective of our remuneration framework is to ensure reward 
for performance is competitive, appropriate, promotes retention 
of employees, and aligns with Bathurst’s strategic objectives and 
shareholder interests. 

Non-executive director fees
Remuneration is paid to NEDs in the form of directors’ fees, 
which cover the demands made on their time in their capacity 
as director as well as member of any committees. Bathurst also 
meets reasonable travel and other costs associated with NEDs 
performing their role. 

NED fees are reviewed periodically. Independent remuneration 
consultants are used in this process to ensure impartiality in 
setting NED fees, and to ensure fees are in line with market 
expectations for an Australian Stock Exchange listed company of  
a similar size and complexity. 

A NED remuneration review was undertaken by an independent 
remuneration consultant during the year. This resulted in a 
recommendation to the Board to increase NED fees, which the 
Board approved. The review included the assessment of NED fees 
against external benchmarking data and aimed to set NED fees at 
a competitive level, acknowledging a competitive labour market 
particularly when recruiting and retaining in the mining industry. 

Section 1: Year in review  53

 
Short-term incentives

A number of awards may be made under the plan, consisting of:

Short-term incentives (STI) are an at-risk component of 
remuneration. 

STIs are a contractual component of executive director and SLT 
pay packages and can be up to a maximum of between 25 percent 
to 50 percent of fixed remuneration. These are payable in cash on 
achievement of key performance targets that align with Bathurst’s 
strategic pillars, with performance measures in areas of:

•  environment, social and governance (24 percent weighting);

•  people including their health and safety (26 percent weighting);

•  markets (10 percent weighting);

•  financial performance (20 percent weighting); and

• 

sustainable development (20 percent weighting).

The R&N Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving 
any STI payments to executive directors and SLT. 

Discretionary one-off payments may also be made for other select 
employees up to 10 percent of their fixed annual remuneration. 
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in conjunction with People and 
Culture recommend discretionary one-off payments to the Board 
for approval. These are dependent on the financial performance of 
Bathurst. 

•  Performance rights: these are rights to acquire shares in 
Bathurst, subject to satisfying performance and service 
conditions. The rights are issued for a nil exercise price. 

•  Options: options are a right to acquire shares in Bathurst for 

the payment of an exercise price determined at the grant date 
and subject to performance and service conditions.

•  Service rights: these rights to acquire shares in Bathurst are 
subject to satisfying service conditions only. The rights are 
issued for a nil exercise price.

•  Deferred share awards: these are shares in Bathurst granted 
in lieu of remuneration or incentives and may be subject to 
performance and/or service conditions.

•  Cash rights: these are rights to receive a cash payment on 
achievement of performance and/or service conditions.

•  Stock appreciation rights: these are rights to receive shares 
in Bathurst to the value of any share price appreciation from 
the grant date to the vesting date, subject to satisfying 
performance and/or service conditions.

One issue of performance rights to the Chairman and non-
executive directors occurred during FY23. Further information can 
be found in Note 18 of the Financial Statements. 

Long-term incentives 

Bathurst’s long-term incentive plan (LTIP) was updated and 
approved by shareholders at the 2018 AGM, the details of which 
can be found on our website in the governance section.

The purpose of the plan is to encourage senior executives 
and executive directors to share in the ownership of Bathurst, 
promoting its long-term success and alignment with shareholder 
interests. 

Health and other insurance

Bathurst provides health insurance to all permanent employees. 
Insurance is currently supplied by UniMed.

Superannuation

All employees are eligible to participate in the KiwiSaver 
superannuation scheme. The company contributes 3 percent of 
each employee’s paid remuneration.

54  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Directors’ remuneration

The total remuneration and other benefits to directors for services in all capacities during the year ended 30 June 2023 were:

Director

Director 
fees

Fixed 
remuneration

STI  
payment

Litigation  
success payment

LTI performance 
rights

Total FY23

Peter Westerhuis

183,873

Francois Tumahai

110,000

 - 

-

-

-

151,335

 8,802

344,010

65,110

-

175,110

Richard Tacon

Russell Middleton

 - 

 - 

826,543

111,632

428,387

184,573

1,551,135

661,041

111,632

428,387

143,032

1,344,092

Total

293,873

1,487,584

223,264

1,073,219

336,407

3,414,347

Fixed remuneration and STI for both Richard Tacon and Russell 
Middleton are in their capacity as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) respectively. 

LTI performance rights is the share-based payment expense of the 
performance rights.

A discretionary payment to Directors was made in recognition 
of their vital contributions towards the successful defence of a 
substantial legal claim that was ruled in Bathurst’s favour in March 
2023 (refer Note 23 of the Financial Statements for  
further information). 

Employee remuneration

During the year ended 30 June 2023, 29 Bathurst (and its 
subsidiaries) employees, excluding the CEO and CFO, received 
individual remuneration over $100,000.

Range

# of employees

100,001 – 110,000

                                          9

120,001 – 130,000

3

130,001 – 140,000

                                            2 

140,001 – 150,000

                                            2 

150,001 – 160,000

                                            2 

160,001 – 170,000

                                            1

170,001 – 180,000

180,001 – 190,000

                              1

                             3

220,001 – 230,000

                                            1

250,001 – 260,000

                                            1 

300,001 – 310,000

                                            1 

320,001 – 330,000

                                            1 

390,001 – 400,000

                                            1 

440,001 – 450,000

                                            1 

Section 1: Year in review  55

56  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

02

Financial statements
In this section

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Additional information 

Independent auditor’s report

Section 2: Financial statements  57

Contents

Income statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

Statement of comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

Statement of financial position  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

Statement of changes in equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Statement of cash flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Notes to the financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

Independent auditor’s report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94

58  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Income statement  

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Statement of comprehensive income 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  59

 
 
 
 
Statement of financial position 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

60  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Statement of changes in equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  61

 
Statement of cash flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

62  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 
• 

• 

Section 2: Financial statements  63

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

64  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  65

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

66  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  67

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 

• 

68  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

Section 2: Financial statements  69

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

70  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Section 2: Financial statements  71

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

72  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  73

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

74  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Section 2: Financial statements  75

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

76  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  77

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

78  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  79

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

80  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  81

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

82  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  83

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

84  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  85

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

• 
• 

• 
• 

86  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  87

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

88  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  89

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

90  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  91

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

92  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Section 2: Financial statements  93

Independent auditor’s report 

To the shareholders of Bathurst Resources Limited 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  aauuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  ccoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  ffiinnaanncciiaall  ssttaatteemmeennttss  

OOppiinniioonn 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of 
Bathurst Resources Limited (the ’company’) and its 
subsidiaries (the 'group') on pages 59 to 90 present fairly, 
in all material respects: 

i.  the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and 
its financial performance and cash flows for the year 
ended on that date;  

in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards and 
International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the 
New Zealand Accounting Standards Board.  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated 
financial statements which comprise: 

—  the consolidated statement of financial position as 

at 30 June 2023; 

—  the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income, changes in equity and cash flows for the 
year then ended; and 

—  notes, including a summary of significant accounting 

policies. 

BBaassiiss  ffoorr  ooppiinniioonn  

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). We believe that 
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

We are independent of the group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for 
Assurance Practitioners (Including International Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (‘IESBA Code’), and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.  

Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated 
financial statements section of our report. 

Our firm has also provided other services to the group in relation to agreed upon procedure services required under a Deed 
of Royalty. Subject to certain restrictions, partners and employees of our firm may also deal with the group on normal terms 
within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the group. These matters have not impaired our 
independence as auditor of the group. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the group.  

MMaatteerriiaalliittyy  

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the 
consolidated financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole was set at 
$1,730,000 determined with reference to a benchmark of group total assets. We chose the benchmark because, in our view, 
this is a key metric within the financial statements given the nature of accounting for mining activity with capitalised costs 
for future extraction.  

94  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

BBaatthhuurrsstt  RReessoouurrcceess  LLiimmiitteedd    ||    Financial statements  

44 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 

KKeeyy auuddiitt maatttteerrss

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit procedures 
to address those matters in order that the shareholders as a body may better understand the process by which we arrived at 
our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the purpose of our statutory audit 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole and we do not express discrete opinions on separate elements 
of the consolidated financial statements. 

TThhee keeyy auuddiitt maatttteerr 

HHooww thhee maatttteerr waass addddrreesssseedd inn ouurr auuddiitt 

AAsssseessssmmeenntt off reeccoovveerraabbiilliittyy off miinniinngg asssseettss  

Refer to note 8 and note 11 to the financial 
statements. 

The recoverability of mining assets is a key audit 
matter due to the judgement involved in assessing 
the recoverable value. 

Key judgements include: 

—  future coal prices; 

—  available coal reserves supporting future 

production levels; 

—  mining permit and resource consent conditions; 

—  future operating and capital costs; and 

—  discount rate. 

Government policies have led to increased 
uncertainty for the industry, and key judgements are 
inherently subjective and inherently more uncertain 
during times of economic uncertainty. 

As a present impairment indicator, the Group’s net 
assets as at 30 June 2023 of NZ$281 million 
compared to the Group’s market capitalisation of 
NZ$205 million based on the share price at 30 June 
2023, implies a shortfall of NZ$76 million. 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  verifying mining permit and resource consent conditions; 

—  comparing future coal price assumptions with third party 
contracts and publicly available forward price curves; 

—  comparing the forecasted production profiles to the JORC 
reserve reports prepared by management experts; 

—  challenging the discount rate used by performing sensitivity 
analysis to consider the impact on the recoverable value 
assessments; 

—  verifying the accuracy and completeness of the assets to be 

written-off where impairments were identified; and 

—  assessing the disclosures in the consolidated financial 

statements using our understanding of the issue obtained from 
our testing and against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 

BBaatthhuurrsstt Reessoouurrcceess Liimmiitteedd  |  Financial statements 

Section 2: Financial statements  95

45 

Independent auditor’s report 

TThhee keeyy auuddiitt maattteerr

HHooww thhee maatttteerr waass addddrreesssseedd inn ouurr auuddiitt

RRehhaabbiilliittaattiioonn prroovviissiioonn 

Refer to Note 16 to the financial statements. 

Our audit procedures included: 

Judgement is required in the determination of the 
rehabilitation provision, including:  

—  obtaining an understanding of the key controls management 

has in place to estimate the rehabilitation provision; 

—  assumptions relating to the manner in which 

rehabilitation will be undertaken; and 

—  agreeing rehabilitation cost estimates to underlying support, 
including where applicable reports from external experts; 

—  scope and quantum of costs, and timing of the 

—  assessing the independence, competence and objectivity of 

rehabilitation activities. 

experts used by management; 

—  confirming the closure and related rehabilitation dates are 
consistent with the latest estimates of life of mines; 

—  comparing the inflation and discount rates to available market 

information; and 

—  testing the mathematical accuracy of the rehabilitation 

provision. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures included in 
Note 16 to the financial statements. 

OOtthheerr innffoorrmmaattiioonn

The Directors, on behalf of the group, are responsible for the other information included in the entity’s annual Report. Other 
information includes the Chairman and CEO report, and the operational and financial review. Our opinion on the 
consolidated financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing 
to report in this regard.  

UUssee off thhiiss innddeeppeennddeenntt auuddiittoorr’’ss reeppoorrtt

This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the shareholders as a body. Our audit work has been undertaken so that 
we might state to the shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in the independent auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the shareholders as a body for our audit work, this independent auditor’s report, or any of the opinions we have 
formed.   

96  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

BBaatthhuurrsstt Reessoouurrcceess Liimmiitteedd  |  Financial statements 

4(cid:1010) 

Independent auditor’s report 

RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess off thhee Diirreeccttoorrss foorr thhee coonnssoolliiddaatteedd fiinnaanncciiaall sttaatteemmeennttss 

The Directors, on behalf of the company, are responsible for: 

—  the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting practice in New Zealand (being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards) and 
International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board; 

—  implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set of financial statements that is

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

—  assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going

concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to cease operations or 
have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

AAuuddiittoorr’’ss reessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess foorr thhee auuddiitt off thhee coonnssoolliiddaatteedd fiinnaanncciiaall sttaatteemmeennttss

Our objective is: 

—  to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

—  to issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs NZ 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial 
statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial statements is located at the External 
Reporting Board (XRB) website at: 

http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/ 

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is [Partner Name]  

For and on behalf of 

KPMG 
Christchurch 

28 August 2023 

BBaatthhuurrsstt Reessoouurrcceess Liimmiitteedd  |  Financial statements 

Section 2: Financial statements  97

4(cid:1011) 

98  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Shareholder information03

Section 3: Shareholder information  99

Shareholder information

Reported as at 29 September 2023 unless otherwise noted.

Stock exchange quotation

Shares are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange under the code “BRL”.

Classes of securities

The following equity securities are on issue:

Quoted

Ordinary fully paid shares

Unquoted

Financial statement 
note reference

Number on issue

Number of holder

191,359,780

2,087

Executive director performance rights                                                                                             18                                                                                

SLT director performance rights                                                                                                       18                                                                                

1,625,906

771,512

3

5

Voting rights

Only holders of ordinary shares have voting rights. These are set out in Clause 21.5 of the Company’s constitution and are summarised as 
follows:

•  Where voting is by show of hands or by voice, every shareholder present in person or by representative has one vote. 

•  On a poll every shareholder present in person or by representative has, in respect of each fully paid share held by that shareholder, 

one vote. 

Holders of performance rights have no voting rights until the instruments are converted/exercised into ordinary shares.

Restricted securities

There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow.

Share buy-backs

There were no share buy-backs during the year and there is no current on-market buy-back.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid or declared relating to the year ended 30 June 2023.

Distribution of quoted equity securities

Holding range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Number  
shareholders

Number  
ordinary shares

Percentage of 
ordinary shares

761

758

231

268

69

450,043

1,934,709

1,854,834

8,298,240

178,821,954

2,087

191,359,780

0.24%

1.01%

0.97%

4.34%

93.44%

100%

There were 262 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares as determined by the ASX (parcels valued at less 
than AUD $500) based on the closing price of AU $1.00 per share.

Corporate governance statement

The corporate governance statement is available at www.bathurst.co.nz/our-company/corporate-governance/

100  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Shareholder information

Substantial holders

BRL’s record of substantial shareholdings (5 percent or more) based on notices from shareholders either directly or via a third party who 
collect this information on our behalf as at 25 September 2023:

Republic Investment Management Pte Limited (“RIM”)

Talley’s Group Limited

Crocodile Capital Partners GmbH

Chng Seng Chye

Number of  
shares held

Percentage of  
issued shares

39,873,155

20,659,306

14,451,452

11,628,872

20.8

10.8

7.6

6.1

Approval was given by shareholders at the November 2018 AGM with specific respect to the Takeovers Code (New Zealand) for RIM to hold 
more than 20 percent of BRL’s shares, as a result of an on-market share buy-back and the conversion of convertible notes held by RIM. 

Top 20 shareholders - Based on the shareholder register

#

Holding Range

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CHNG SENG CHYE

MR SAN TIONG NG

AFE INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

ANG POON LIAT

TH INVESTMENTS PTE LIMITED

JOHN MCCALLUM

RICHARD TACON

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS(NZ) LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

TAN PEI SAN

CHOW SHOOK LIN

TREADSTONE RESOUCE PARTNERS PTY LTD

INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED 

RUSSELL LEE SCOTT MIDDLETON + SUSANNE MICHELLE MIDDLETON  


Total top 20 shareholders

Total remaining shareholders

Number of  
shares held

61,385,373

45,406,068

14,861,866

11,098,213

9,596,041

2,897,383

2,788,877

2,710,476

2,392,392

2,127,144

1,469,302

1,325,775

1,179,899

1,168,700

1,002,500

964,749

909,090

727,272

704,545

662,645

165,378,310

25,981,470

Percentage of  
issued shares

32.08

23.73

7.77

5.80

5.01

1.51

1.46

1.42

1.25

1.11

0.77

0.69

0.62

0.61

0.52

0.50

0.48

0.38

0.37

0.35

86.42

13.58

Section 3: Shareholder information 

101

102  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Resources and reserves04

In this section

Tenement schedule 

Coal resources and reserves

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

103

Tenement schedule

At 30 June 2023

Permit ID

Location (region)

Minerals

Permit type

Permit operator

Bathurst interest

60790

60642

60522

60521

60520

60422

Waikato

Southland

West Coast

West Coast

West Coast

Waikato

60400

Southland

60321

56233

56220

53614

52937

51279

41821

41810

41515

41456

41455

41372

41332

41274

West Coast

West Coast

Waikato

Southland

West Coast

West Coast

Waikato

West Coast

West Coast

West Coast

West Coast

Canterbury

West Coast

West Coast

40698

Waikato

40628

West Coast

40591

37161

West Coast

West Coast

3716101

West Coast

3716102

West Coast

3716103

West Coast

3716104

West Coast

37155

Waikato

3715501

Waikato

37153

Waikato

3715301

Waikato

37150

West Coast

3715002

West Coast

3715003

West Coast

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

Aggregate

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

BT Mining Limited

New Brighton Collieries Limited

100%

Minerals

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Coal

Mining Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Mining Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

BT Mining Limited

Buller Coal Limited

BT Mining Limited

BT Mining Limited

BT Mining Limited

Buller Coal Limited

Bathurst Coal Limited

Bathurst Coal Limited

Buller Coal Limited

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Coal Mining Licence

Bathurst Coal Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

Bathurst Coal Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

Bathurst Coal Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

Bathurst Coal Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

Bathurst Coal Limited

Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

Ancillary Coal Mining Licence

BT Mining Limited

100%

100%

65%

100%

65%

100%

65%

65%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

65%

65%

65%

65%

104  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Tenement schedule

Resource permitting changes 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.

Permit applications in past 12 months
None.

Permit applications granted in past 12 months

Permit ID

Permit type

Operator

Location (region)

Granted date

Operation name

Bathurst interest

53614

56220

Mining

Bathurst Coal Limited

Southland

29/3/2023

Coaldale

Exploration

BT Mining Limited

Waikato

13/1/2023

Awaroa West

100%

65%

Permit applications granted in past 12 months

Permit ID

Permit type

Operator

Location (region)

Expiry date

Operation name

Bathurst interest

60790

Exploration Permit

BT Mining Limited

Waikato

15/12/2027

Maramarua

60642

Exploration Permit

Bathurst Coal Limited

Southland

15/4/2028

Ohai

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

West Coast

8/9/2027

Blackburn

65%

100%

100%

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

West Coast

8/9/2027

Millerton-Fly Creek

100%

60522

60521

60520

Exploration Permit

Buller Coal Limited

West Coast

8/9/2027

Denniston

60400

Mining Permit

New Brighton Collieries 
Limited

Southland

20/6/2035

New Brighton

100%

100%

Full surrender
None

Expired

Permit ID

Permit type

Operator

Location (region)

Minerals

Operation name

Bathurst interest

40625

Exploration Permit

New Brighton Collieries 
Limited

Southland

Coals

New Brighton

100%

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

105

Coal resources

Table 1 – Resource tonnes (rounded to the nearest million tonnes)

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
3
2
0
2

1.9

0.5

6.2

0.0

6.2

1.9

i

p
h
s
r
e
n
w
o
t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
2
2
0
2

 1.9 

 0.5 

 6.2 

 0.0   

 6.2 

 1.9 

e
g
n
a
h
C

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
t
a
c
i
d
n

I
3
2
0
2

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
t
a
c
i
d
n

I
2
2
0
2

 1.2 

 1.2 

 0.6 

 0.6 

 3.1 

 1.7 

 3.1 

 1.7 

 7.8 

 7.8 

 3.0 

 3.0 

e
g
n
a
h
C

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I
3
2
0
2

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
r
r
e
f
n

I
2
2
0
2

 0.7 

 0.7 

 0.3 

 0.3 

 1.6 

 3.1 

 1.6 

 3.1 

 2.7 

 2.7 

 3.3 

 3.3 

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r

l

a
t
o
T
3
2
0
2

e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r

l

a
t
o
T
2
2
0
2

 3.8 

 3.8 

 1.4 

 1.4 

 10.9 

 10.9 

 4.8 

 4.8 

 16.7 

 16.7 

 8.2 

 8.2 

e
g
n
a
h
C

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

e
g
n
a
h
C

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Area

Escarpment (7)

Cascade (7)

Deep Creek (2)

Coalbrookdale (7)

Whareatea West (7)

Sullivan (7)

South Buller totals 

100%

16.7

 16.7 

0.0

 17.4 

 17.4 

0.0

 11.7 

 11.7 

0.0

 45.8 

 45.8 

0.0

Stockton (1, 5, 6 & 7)

Upper Waimangaroa (Met) (1, 5, 6 & 7)

65%

65%

Upper Waimangaroa (Thermal) (1 & 7)

65%

Stockton totals

Millerton North (2)

North Buller (2)

Blackburn (2)

65%

100%

100%

100%

2.5

0.4

0.0

2.9

0.0

2.4

0.0

 2.6 

(0.1)

6.6

 7.3 

(0.7)

5.6

 5.8 

(0.2)

14.7

 15.7 

(1.0)

 0.6 

(0.2)

13.2

 13.2 

 0.0   

0.0

0.6

 0.6 

0.0

0.0

32.0

 32.4 

(0.4)

45.6

 46.2 

(0.6)

0.9

 0.9 

0.0

1.5

 1.5 

0.0

 3.2 

(0.3)

20.4

 21.1 

(0.7)

38.5

 39.1 

(0.6)

61.8

 63.4 

(1.6)

 0.0   

 2.4 

 0.0   

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.8

7.2

5.8

 1.8 

 7.2 

 5.8 

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.5

 3.5 

10.6

 10.6 

14.1

 14.1 

0.0

0.0

0.0

 5.3 

 5.3 

 20.2 

 20.2 

0.0

0.0

 19.9 

 19.9 

000

North Buller totals 

100%

2.4

 2.4 

0.0

14.8

 14.8 

0.0

28.2

 28.2 

0.0

 45.4 

 45.4 

0.0

Buller Coal Project totals

100% 22.0

 22.3 

(0.3)

52.6

 53.3 

(0.7)

78.4

 79.0 

(0.6)

153.0

 154.6 

(1.6)

Takitimu (4, 5, 6 & 7)

New Brighton (4, 6 & 7)

Canterbury Coal (9)

Southland/Canterbury totals 

Rotowaro (1, 5, 6 & 7)

Rotowaro North (1, 4 & 8)

Maramarua (1, 3, 4 & 5)

North Island totals 

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

65%

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.3

1.6

2.3

 0.1 

 0.1 

0.0

0.0

 0.9 

(0.9)

 1.1 

(0.9)

 0.6 

(0.2)

 0.0   

0.3

 1.8 

(0.2)

 2.4 

(0.1)

1.1

0.2

0.0

1.3

0.7

0.9

0.3

1.9

 1.4 

(0.3)

 0.2 

0.0

 1.3 

(1.3)

 2.9 

(1.6)

 1.4 

(0.7)

 0.0   

 0.3 

 1.7 

0.9

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

1.0

2.2

0.0

3.2

 0.0   

 0.2 

0.0

0.0

 0.9 

(0.9)

 1.1 

(0.9)

 0.4 

0.6

 3.7 

(1.5)

 0.0   

0.0

 4.1 

(0.9)

1.2

0.5

0.0

1.7

2.1

3.4

1.9

7.4

 1.5 

(0.3)

 0.5 

0.0

 3.1 

(3.1)

 5.1 

(3.4)

 2.4 

(0.3)

 3.7 

(0.3)

 2.1 

(0.2)

 8.2 

(0.8)

Total

Note

24.5

 25.8 

(1.3)

55.8

 57.9 

(2.1)

81.8

 84.2 

(2.4)

162.1

 167.9 

(5.8)

All resources and reserves quoted in this release are reported in terms as defined in the 2004 and 2012 Editions of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (JORC).

The measured and indicated mineral resources are inclusive of those mineral reserves modified to produce the ore reserves. Rounding of 
tonnes as required by reporting guidelines may result in summation differences between tonnes and coal quality. All resources quoted are 
reported as of 30 June 2023. 

106  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal resources

Table 1 – Resource tonnes (rounded to the nearest million tonnes) continued

1.  Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, Rotowaro, Ruawaro and Maramarua are owned by BT Mining Limited (65% Bathurst Resources  

Limited / 35% Talley’s Energy Limited).

2.  No additional work has been undertaken on the coal resources for Deep Creek, Millerton North and Blackburn since originally reported. 
This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC 
Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

3.  Resources were depleted by mining.

4.  Resource tonnages have been calculated using a density value calculated using approximated in-ground moisture values (Preston and 

Sanders method).

5.  Mining depletion offset by update to geological model.

6.  Update to geological model combined with a review of potential economic recovery.

7.  Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, Escarpment, Cascade, Coalbrookdale, Sullivan, Rotowaro, Takitimu and New Brighton density values are 

based on air-dried ash density regressions.

8.  Resource classification upgraded following model update.

9.  Canterbury Coal mineral access agreements not renewed. Reasonable prospects not met.

10.  Coal resource variation due to a change in resource classification.

Table 2 – Average coal quality - measured

)
t

M

(
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M

1.9

0.5

6.2

0.0

6.2

1.9

2.5

0.4

0.0

0.0

2.4

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.3

1.6

i

p
h
s
r
e
n
w
o
t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

)
D
A
(

%
r
u
h
p
u
S

l

0.7

1.7

2.5

-

0.8

1.1

1.9

0.8

-

-

4.7

-

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

)
D
A
(

%
h
s
A

14.1

15.5

11.0

-

20.8

4.0

24.9

3.5

-

-

8.6

-

16.8

10.7

6.6

7.0

5.1

)
D
A
(

%
r
e
t
t
a
m
e

l
i
t
a
o
V

l

33.9

39.3

32.9

-

25.1

31.7

26.8

37.9

-

-

)
D
A
(

%
n
o
b
r
a
c
d
e
x
F

i

51.1

42.6

53.9

-

53.5

59.2

46.7

54.1

-

-

43.1

45.4

-

35.4

32.6

37.8

35.7

36.6

-

33.2

39.7

43.5

42.2

38.3

e
r
u
t
s
i
o
m

t
n
e
r
e
h
n

I

0.9

2.6

2.2

-

0.6

1.0

1.6

4.4

-

-

2.9

-

14.7

17.0

12.7

15.0

19.9

e
r
u
t
s
i
o
m
u
t
i
s
n

I

5.7

7.6

5.2

-

6.5

6.6

-

-

-

-

11.4

-

24.5

23.0

17.3

22.0

23.9

N
S
C

7.5

4.5

-

-

8.0

8.5

7.5

4.5

-

-

4.5

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Area

Escarpment

Cascade

Deep Creek

Coalbrookdale

Whareatea West

Sullivan

Stockton

Upper Waimangaroa (Met)

Upper Waimangaroa (Thermal)

Millerton North

North Buller

Blackburn

Takitimu

New Brighton

Rotowaro

Rotowaro North

Maramarua

l

)
D
A
(
e
u
a
v
c
fi
i
r
o
a
C

l

29.6

30.8

29.7

-

28.2

34.3

27.3

31.6

-

-

29.7

-

19.7

21.7

24.2

23.6

22.3

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
l

)
D
A
(
e
u
a
v
c
fi
i
r
o
a
C

l

30.0

29.3

30.3

29.7

27.1

33.9

33.2

30.5

27.7

31.1

30.0

30.4

21.6

21.1

24.0

23.8

22.0

Coal resources

Table 3 – Average coal quality - indicated

)
t

M

(
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
t
a
c
i
d
n

I

1.2

0.6

3.1

1.7

7.8

3.0

6.6

13.2

0.6

1.8

7.2

5.8

1.1

0.2

0.7

0.9

0.3

i

p
h
s
r
e
n
w
o
t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

)
D
A
(

%
r
e
t
t
a
m
e

l
i
t
a
o
V

l

35.0

38.3

34.7

35.6

23.5

30.0

35.9

38.9

37.3

36.9

42.6

42.1

35.3

32.1

37.1

35.9

36.3

)
D
A
(

%
n
o
b
r
a
c
d
e
x
F

i

51.2

44.5

53.6

50.1

52.3

59.4

56.7

53.6

52.1

52.4

46.3

51.8

38.2

41.7

43.8

42.4

37.9

e
r
u
t
s
i
o
m

t
n
e
r
e
h
n

I

1.2

2.4

2.0

1.7

0.7

1.0

1.3

3.5

4.1

1.0

2.3

2.2

17.4

15.7

13.3

14.7

20.1

e
r
u
t
s
i
o
m
u
t
i
s
n

I

5.3

8.0

4.8

5.3

6.6

6.6

-

-

-

6.1

9.4

10.1

25.5

22.2

17.9

21.6

24.1

N
S
C

7.5

4.0

-

5.0

7.5

8.5

7.0

5.1

0.0

10.0

5.0

6.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

)
D
A
(

%
r
u
h
p
u
S

l

1.2

1.8

2.7

1.6

1.2

1.3

3.4

2.0

3.9

4.9

5.1

4.3

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

)
D
A
(

%
h
s
A

12.6

14.8

9.7

12.7

23.6

5.1

6.1

4.6

6.5

9.7

8.8

3.9

9.1

10.4

5.8

7.0

5.6

Area

Escarpment

Cascade

Deep Creek

Coalbrookdale

Whareatea West

Sullivan

Stockton

Upper Waimangaroa (Met)

Upper Waimangaroa (Thermal)

Millerton North

North Buller

Blackburn

Takitimu

New Brighton

Rotowaro

Rotowaro North

Maramarua

108  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal resources

 Table 4 – Average coal quality - inferred

i

p
h
s
r
e
n
w
o
t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

65%

65%

)
t

M

(
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
r
d
e
r
r
e
f
n

0.7

0.3

1.6

3.1

2.7

3.3

5.6

32.0

0.9

3.5

10.6

14.1

0.0

0.2

1.0

2.2

0.0

)
D
A
(

%
r
u
h
p
u
S

l

1.5

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.1

1.3

3.3

2.1

1.6

5.5

5.1

4.8

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

)
D
A
(

%
h
s
A

12.5

16.5

10.1

12.8

24.1

5.6

5.9

5.9

4.1

12.0

9.9

6.4

14.2

11.0

7.0

6.9

11.4

)
D
A
(

%
r
e
t
t
a
m
e

l
i
t
a
o
V

l

35.4

36.7

29.7

35.6

23.0

30.6

34.7

38.7

34.7

35.3

45.6

41.8

37.4

33.6

36.8

35.9

36.8

)
D
A
(

%
n
o
b
r
a
c
d
e
x
F

i

50.8

44.7

57.8

49.9

52.2

59.4

58.1

52.4

54.7

51.6

42.3

49.5

33.5

39.6

43.3

42.6

35.2

e
r
u
t
s
i
o
m

t
n
e
r
e
h
n

I

1.3

2.1

2.4

1.7

0.7

1.0

1.2

3.6

6.6

1.1

2.2

2.3

14.9

15.9

13.0

14.7

16.5

e
r
u
t
s
i
o
m
u
t
i
s
n

I

5.1

6.7

7.1

5.5

6.6

6.5

-

-

-

7.2

9.6

11.2

23.6

22.2

17.6

21.6

20.7

N
S
C

7.0

4.0

-

5.0

7.0

8.5

8.0

4.7

2.3

9.0

5.0

6.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Area

Escarpment

Cascade

Deep Creek

Coalbrookdale

Whareatea West

Sullivan

Stockton

Upper Waimangaroa (Met)

Upper Waimangaroa (Thermal)

Millerton North

North Buller

Blackburn

Takitimu

New Brighton

Rotowaro

Rotowaro North

Maramarua

l

)
D
A
(
e
u
a
v
c
fi
i
r
o
a
C

l

29.8

27.6

29.7

29.5

26.8

33.7

33.2

30.3

27.8

30.2

29.5

30.1

20.8

22.0

23.7

23.8

21.3

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal reserves

Table 5 – Coal reserves (ROM) tonnes

ROM coal area

Whareatea West (D)

Stockton (A, B, E, F & H)

Upper Waimangaroa (Met) (A, B, E & F)

Takitimu (C, E & G)

Rotowaro (A, C, D, E, F & I)

Maramarua (A, C, D, E & F)

Total

Bathurst 
owner-
ship

100%

65%

65%

100%

65%

65%

Proved (Mt)

Probable (Mt)

Total (Mt)

2023

2022

Change

2023

2022

Change

2023

2022

Change

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.4

1.1

2.1

 0.0   

 0.0   

 0.3 

 0.6 

 (0.1)

 (0.2)

 0.0   

 0.0   

 (0.2)

 (0.1)

 0.6 

 1.2 

 2.7 

 4.7 

 3.4 

 1.6 

 0.7 

 0.7 

 0.1 

 4.7 

 6.0 

 1.6 

 1.0 

 1.4 

 0.0   

 (2.6)

 0.0   

 (0.3)

 (0.7)

 0.2 

 (0.1)

 4.7 

 3.6 

 2.0 

 0.7 

 1.1 

 1.2 

 4.7 

 6.3 

 2.2 

 1.0 

 2.0 

 1.4 

 0.0   

 (2.7)

 (0.2)

 (0.3)

 (0.9)

 (0.2)

 (0.6)

 11.2 

 14.9 

 (3.7)

 13.3 

 17.6 

 (4.3)

 Table 6 – Marketable coal reserves tonnes

Proved (Mt)

Probable (Mt)

Total (Mt)

Product coal area

Bathurst 
owner-
ship

2023

2022

Change

2023

2022

Change

2023

2022

Change

Whareatea West (D)

100%

 0.0   

 0.0   

 0.0   

Stockton (A, B, E, F & H)

Upper Waimangaroa (Met) (A, B, E & F)

65%

65%

 0.2 

 0.4 

 0.2 

 0.5 

 0.0   

 (0.1)

Takitimu (C, E & G)

100%

 0.0   

 0.0   

 0.0   

Rotowaro (A, C, D, E, F & I)

Maramarua (A, C, D, E & F)

Total

65%

65%

 0.4 

 1.1 

 2.1 

 0.5 

 1.2 

 2.4 

 (0.1)

 (0.1)

 (0.3)

 3.0 

 2.8 

 1.4 

 0.7 

 0.6 

 0.1 

 8.6 

 3.0 

 4.3 

 1.4 

 0.9 

 1.2 

 0.2 

 0.0   

 (1.5)

 0.0   

 (0.2)

 (0.6)

 (0.1)

 3.0 

 3.0 

 1.8 

 0.7 

 1.0 

 1.2 

 3.0 

 4.5 

 1.9 

 0.9 

 1.7 

 1.4 

 0.0   

 (1.5)

 (0.1)

 (0.2)

 (0.7)

 (0.2)

 11.0 

 (2.4)

 10.7 

 13.4 

 (2.7)

Table 7 – Marketable coal reserves – proved and probable average coal quality 

Proved marketable

Probable marketable

i

p
h
s
r
e
n
w
o
t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

100%

65%

65%

100%

65%

65%

Area

Whareatea West (D)

Stockton (A, B, E, F & H)

Upper Waimangaroa (Met) (A, B, E & F)

Takitimu (C, E & G)

Rotowaro (A, C, D, E, F & I)

Maramarua (A, C, D, E & F)

%
r
u
h
p
u
S

l

-

2.7

0.7

0.2

0.3

0.2

)
g
K
/
J
M

(
V
C

-

33.2

31.8

%
M
V

-

32.8

37.6

N
S
C

-

6.5

4.5

35.2

N/A

21.0

37.8

N/A

24.2

37.5

N/A

22.6

%
h
s
A

10.9

4.3

2.9

8.1

5.8

5.8

t

M

3.0

2.8

1.4

0.7

0.6

0.1

%
r
u
h
p
u
S

l

0.7

2.9

1.3

0.2

0.3

0.2

)
g
K
/
J
M

(
V
C

27.5

33.8

31.8

21.2

%
M
V

27.8

34.1

37.7

N
S
C

9.5

8.0

4.0

34.9

N/A

37.1

37.1

N/A

24.0

N/A

22.3

%
h
s
A

-

6.8

2.8

9.2

6.6

5.3

t

M

-

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.4

1.1

110  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal reserves

 Table 8 – Marketable coal reserves – total average quality 

i

p
h
s
r
e
n
w
o
t
s
r
u
h
t
a
B

100%

65%

65%

e
p
y
t

l

a
o
C

Met

Met

Met

Area

Whareatea West (D)

Stockton (A, B, E, F & H)

Upper Waimangaroa (Met) (A, B, E & F)

d
o
h
t
e
m
g
n
n
M

i

i

Open Pit

Open Pit

Open Pit

Takitimu (C, E & G)

100%

Thermal

Open Pit

Rotowaro (A, C, D, E, F & I)

Maramarua (A, C, D, E & F)

65%

65%

Thermal

Open Pit

Thermal

Open Pit

Note

t

M

3.0

3.0

1.8

0.7

0.9

1.3

%
h
s
A

10.9

4.4

2.9

8.1

6.1

5.3

%
r
u
h
p
u
S

l

0.7

2.9

1.2

0.2

0.3

0.2

%
M
V

27.8

34.1

37.7

34.9

37.4

37.4

N
S
C

9.5

8.0

4.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

)
g
K
/
J
M

(
V
C

27.5

33.7

31.8

21.2

24.1

22.6

All reserves quoted in this release are reported in terms as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (JORC).

The measured and indicated mineral resources are inclusive of ore reserves. Coal reserve (Run of Mine (ROM) tonnes) include 
consideration of standard mining factors. Rounding of tonnes as required by reporting guidelines may result in summation differences 
between tonnes and coal quality. All ore reserves quoted are reported as of 30 June 2023.

A.  Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, Rotowaro and Maramarua are owned by BT Mining Limited in which Bathurst has a 65% equity share.  

B.  Stockton and Upper Waimangaroa density values are based on air-dried ash density regressions.  

C. 

In-ground total moisture is based on long term average coal production data. 

D.  Reserve tonnages have been calculated using a density value calculated using approximated in-ground moisture values (Preston and 

Sanders method) and as such reserve tonnages quoted in this report are wet tonnes.

E.  Decrease in Coal Reserves due to mining depletion.

F.  Variation due to model update.

G.  Variation due to updated modifying factors.

H.  Coal Reserves depleted by removal of A18 Coal Fines Reserve post completion of Feasibility Study.

I.  Coal Reserves reduced due to a change in resource classification.

Resource quality

Bathurst is not aware of any information to indicate that the quality of the identified resources will fall outside the range of specifications for 
reserves as indicated in the above table. Further resource and reserve information can be found on Bathurst’s website at www.bathurst.co.nz.

Mineral resource and ore reserves governance and estimation process

Resources and reserves are estimated by internal and external personnel, suitably qualified as Competent Persons under the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, reporting in accordance with the requirements of the JORC code, industry standards and internal 
guidelines.

All resource estimates and supporting documentation are reviewed by a Competent Person either employed directly by Bathurst or 
employed as an external consultant. If there is a material change in an estimate of a resource, or if the estimate is an inaugural resource, 
the estimate and all relevant supporting documentation is further reviewed by an external suitably qualified Competent Person.

All reserve estimates are prepared in conjunction with pre-feasibility, feasibility and life of mine studies which consider all material factors. 

All resource and reserve estimates are then further reviewed by suitably qualified internal management.

The resources and reserves statements included in Bathurst’s 2023 annual report have been reviewed by qualified internal and external 
Competent Persons, and internal management, prior to their inclusion.

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

111

 
 
 
 
 
 
Competent person statements

The information on this report that relates to mineral resources for Deep Creek and mineral reserves for Whareatea West, Takitimu, 
Rotowaro and Maramarua is based on information compiled by Sue Bonham-Carter, who is a full time employee of BCP Associates (New 
Zealand) Limited and is a Chartered Professional and member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and member of 
Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia, Canada. Ms Bonham-Carter has a BSc Engineering (Mining) (Hons) from 
the Queen’s University, Canada. Ms Bonham-Carter has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity which she is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
and 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Ms Bonham-Carter 
consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on her information in the form and context in which it appears above.

The information in this report that relates to exploration results and mineral resources for Takitimu, New Brighton, Rotowaro, Rotowaro 
North and Maramarua is based on information compiled by Eden Sinclair as a Competent Person who is a full- time employee of Bathurst 
Resources Limited and is a Chartered Professional and member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Sinclair has a 
BSc in geology from the University of Canterbury. Mr Sinclair has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Sinclair consents to the 
inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears above.

The information in this report that relates to exploration results and mineral resources for Stockton, Upper Waimangaroa, Escarpment, 
Sullivan, Cascade, Coalbrookdale, Whareatea West, Millerton North, North Buller and Blackburn is based on information compiled by Mark 
Lionnet as a Competent Person who is a full time employee of BT Mining Limited and is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Mr Lionnet has a BSc (Hons) majoring in geology from the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. Mr Lionnet has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition and 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.   Mr Lionnet consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears above. 

The information on this report that relates to mineral reserves for Stockton and Upper Waimangaroa is based on information compiled 
by Ian Harvey who is a full time employee of Bathurst Resources Limited and is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Mr Harvey has a Bachelors in Mining Engineering from the University of Otago. Mr Harvey has sufficient experience which is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves’. Mr Harvey consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears above.

112  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

Section 4: Resources and reserves 

113

Corporate directory

Directors 
Peter Westerhuis 
Non-Executive Chairman

Francois Tumahai 
Non-Executive director

Richard Tacon 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer

Russell Middleton 
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer

Company secretary 
Larissa Brown

New Zealand company number 
4382538

New Zealand business number 
9429030288560

Australian registered business number 
164 306 905

Registered office 
Level 12, 1 Willeston Street 
Wellington 6011 
New Zealand 
Phone: +64 4 499 6830

Australian registered office 
Suite 706 
109 Pitt Street 
Sydney 2000 
Australia 
Phone: +61 4 1849 7678

Share registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne Vic 3001 
Australia 
Phone: +61 3 9415 4000 
Email: Web.Queries@computershare.com.au

Auditor 
KPMG 
79 Cashel Street 
PO Box 1739 
Christchurch 8140 
New Zealand

Solicitor 
Lane Neave 
141 Cambridge Terrace  
Christchurch 8013 
New Zealand 

Banker 
ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited

Stock exchange listing 
Bathurst Resources Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange under code BRL.

Website address 
www.bathurst.co.nz

114  Bathurst Resources Limited Annual Report  2023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclaimer

This report has been prepared by Bathurst Resources Limited. Information contained in this report is current as at 30 June 2023 or 
as otherwise noted in the report. This report is provided for information purposes only and has been prepared without taking account 
of any particular reader's financial situation or objectives. Nothing contained in this report constitutes investment, tax, legal or other 
advice. Accordingly, readers should, before acting on any information in this report, consider its appropriateness, having regard to 
their objectives, financial situation and needs, and seek the assurance of their financial advisor or other licensed professional before 
making any investment decision. This report does not constitute an offer, invitation, solicitation or recommendation with respect to 
the subscription for purchase or sale of any security, nor does it form the basis of any contract or commitment.

Bathurst Resources Limited
Level 12, 1 Willeston Street
Wellington 6011
New Zealand
+64 4 499 6830

www.bathurst.co.nz