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Pembridge Resources plc

pere · LSE Basic Materials
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FY2021 Annual Report · Pembridge Resources plc
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1  |  Pembridge Resources plc 

Contents

Strategic Report

Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement

Principal Risks and Uncertainties and Key Performance Indicators

Corporate and Social Responsibility Report

Board of Directors and Senior Management

Directors’ Report

Governance Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Responsibilities

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Consolidated Financial Statements

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Cash Flow Statement

Notes to the Financial Statements

Company Information

Company Information

Notice of Annual General Meeting

2

2

6

9

10

11

13

16

19

20

26

26

27

28

29

30

49

49

50

2  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement

We are pleased to present the report and Financial 
Statements of Pembridge Resources Plc (“Pembridge” or 
“the Company”) for the year ended 31 December 2021.

1 

 Strengthen financially Pembridge Resources to 
ensure that the company can meet all its obligations 
until cash flows commence from investment in Minto

Introduction

In December 2019, I set out a 4-stage strategy for 
Pembridge and, as set out below, am pleased to report 
that the first three stages have been completed with 
the recent capital raise and listing of Minto Metals 
Corp.  We are now looking forward to involvement in 
new projects.  The reason that copper projects remain 
interesting to the Company is the increasing de-
carbonisation of energy markets – to generate, transmit 
and use more electrical power, more and more copper 
will be needed.  Consistent with this interest in de-
carbonisation, Pembridge intends also to consider 
renewable energy investment opportunities.

  Achieved May 2020
2 

 Bring Minto mine into operation, establish a strong 
management team to execute operation and 
growth plan and extend life of mine from 4 years 
(confirmed at time of acquisition) to at least 8 years 
and prepare new 43-101 technical report confirming 
this extension of life of mine

  Achieved May 2021
3 

 Provide Minto with the capital required to 
implement cost saving operational improvements, 
expand exploration activities, increase production 
and mine life, and establish a strong working capital 
position – achieved with successful capital raise of 
CAD$31 million and listing on TSX Venture Exchange

  Achieved November 2021
4 

 Identify new projects that Pembridge can invest 
in, generating value by leveraging future cash flow 
from Minto investment as well as existing and new 
Pembridge investor base.  Considering primarily 
copper resource opportunities in Africa, North 
America and other prospective regions as well as 
renewable energy investment opportunities in 
Central and Eastern Europe

  Ongoing

3  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement

Minto Metals Corp.

The Company announced on 19 November 2021 
that its subsidiary, Minto Explorations Ltd. (“Minto 
Explorations”), had completed a “reverse take-over” 
(the “RTO”) of 1246778 B.C. Ltd (“778”) pursuant to an 
amended and restated amalgamation agreement dated 
November 5, 2021, between Minto Explorations and 
778 (the “Amalgamation Agreement”).  Pursuant to the 
Amalgamation Agreement, 778 and Minto Explorations 
amalgamated and the resulting amalgamated entity 
was named Minto Metals Corp. (“Minto Metals”).

A new equity capital raise took place alongside the RTO 
process and Minto Metals received C$31 million of new 
equity, of which C$4 million was invested by Pembridge, 
funded by the issue of convertible loan notes.  
Following the RTO and equity raise, Minto Metals has 
72,491,851 shares outstanding, of which Pembridge 
owns 8,086,714, or 11.2%.

The shares of the newly formed Minto Metals Corp. 
(“Minto Metals”) commenced trading on the TSX 
Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) under the symbol “MNTO” 
on 29 November 2021.  

As a result of the part of the reverse take-over 
process that formed Minto Metals, the Shareholder’s 
Agreement between Pembridge and the other owners 
of Minto Explorations Ltd. has been terminated and 
Pembridge and Minto Metals have executed the Future 
Expenditures Agreement (“FEA”).  As a result of the 
FEA, Minto Metals now assumes the obligations of 
Pembridge with respect to all outstanding Capstone 
payments arising under the Share Purchase Agreement 
for the acquisition of Minto Exploration Ltd. (now 
renamed to Minto Metals Corp.).

Pembridge will continue to have a management role 
in Minto Metals with its Chairman and CEO, Gati Al-
Jebouri, now a director of Minto Metals and chairman of 
its Audit Committee.  However, because Minto Metals 
is a listed company whose shares are all voting shares, 
Pembridge’s 11.2% holding does not give the Company 
control or substantial influence over Minto Metals.  As 
a result, Pembridge now accounts for its investment 
in Minto Metals not as a subsidiary but as a financial 
asset, which is revalued on a mark-to-market basis.

4  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement

Share capital

Convertible loan notes

On 7 January 2021, the Board of Directors approved 
the issuance and allotment of 14,250,000 new ordinary 
shares at a price of 4p each, raising proceeds of 
£570,000.  Of these new shares, Gati Al-Jebouri, CEO 
and Chairman of the Board of Pembridge, subscribed 
for 3,000,000 and Guy Le Bel, a non-executive director, 
subscribed for 250,000.

The Company announced on 17 December 2021 that it 
was raising a total of £400,000 of new equity.  This was 
to take the form of two tranches of £160,000, being 
3,200,000 shares at a price of 5p each, to be issued in 
December 2021 and January 2022, and a convertible 
loan from Gati Al-Jebouri of £80,000 which does not 
carry interest and is to be converted into 1,600,000 
shares at 5p each on or shortly after 17 May 2022.  
In accordance with this, on 22 December 2021, the 
Company issued 3,200,000 new ordinary shares at a 
price of 5p each, raising proceeds of £160,000.

In June 2021, the Company issued convertible loan 
notes with a value of USD 3 million, with an interest 
rate of 14%, redeemable after two years, in order that 
it could participate in Minto’s capital raise.  The loan 
notes may be converted at the option of the note 
holder into Ordinary Shares in the Company at any 
time from 1 June 2022 until 31 May 2023 at an exercise 
price of $0.113 (8p at an exchange rate of £1 - $1.415).  
Gati Al-Jebouri has invested USD 500,000 in the 
convertible loan notes.

Financials

During the year the Company made a profit of 
US$20,580,000 (2019 – loss of US$11,193,000). 
The operating profit for the year of $21,225,000 
comprised exceptional gains of $18,571,000 resulting 
from the assumption of the Capstone liability by 
Minto Metals Corp. as part of the reverse takeover 
process, a gain on mark-to-market revaluation of the 
Company’s investment in Minto of US$3,800,000 and 
administrative costs of $1,146,000.  The operating 
loss in 2020 of $10,954,000 comprised an exceptional 
expense of US$9,369,000 on revaluing the Capstone 
liability due to actual and expected increased copper 
prices and administrative costs of US$1,585,000.  
The closing cash and cash equivalents balance is 
US$280,000 (2020: US$16,000).

5  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

6  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Directors have identified the following as the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company.

Nature of Risk

How we manage it

Funding Risk 
The Company may need to secure additional funding  
to cover working capital needs.

Impact
Shortage of cash for operational costs.

The Company has liquid investments in the form of its 
shares in Minto Metals Corp, expects to receive cash 
from Minto in the form of debt repayments and future 
dividends and has the capability to raise funds through 
equity and loans from shareholders and other sources. 

COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the operations  
of many businesses severely in 2020 and 2021  
and continues to be an issue for many in 2022.

Impact
The Company’s fortunes are linked to those of the 
Minto mine, which can be affected by quarantine  
and travel restrictions on its workers.

Copper Price Risk 
The value of the Company is dependent partly on  
the market value of copper.

Impact
A high copper price will help the Minto mine to  
provide a return to its investors and make it easier  
for the Company to raise funds.

By following government requirements on quarantining 
workers, vaccinating employees and using preventative 
measures on the site, the mine has remained open and 
operated effectively in the year.

Demand for copper is widely considered to be a 
growth area for the medium term.  In addition, 
management are considering other areas of 
investment to enable diversification of risk.

7  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Nature of Risk

How we manage it

Regulatory Risk
As a listed company, Pembridge has to comply with 
relevant laws and listing rules.

The Company has appointed experienced management 
and has advisors whose knowledge of the regulatory 
environment enables them to ensure compliance.

Impact
Failure to comply with regulations can result in 
penalties.

Human Resources Risk
The achievement of the Company’s objectives will be 
dependent on the Company attracting and retaining 
qualified and motivated staff.

The Company has attracted and will retain a qualified 
team by providing a competitive remuneration policy, 
which includes financial performance incentives so as 
to align the team with its shareholders.

Impact
The efficiency of a particular aspect of the Company’s 
operations could be affected leading to reduced 
profitability.

Investment Risk
The investments the Company makes may fail to 
generate value.

Impact
The investments are impaired.

Pembridge has a comprehensive investment policy and 
strategy, as outlined in its Financial Prospects Policy 
(“FPP”) procedures, that will assist in prudent measures 
being made to identify and perform due diligence on 
the investments that the Company makes.

8  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Directors continue to have regard to the interests 
of the Company’s employees and other stakeholders, 
including the impact of its activities on the community, 
the environment and the Company’s reputation, 
when making decisions. Acting in good faith and fairly 
between members, the Directors consider what is most 
likely to promote the success of the Company for its 
members in the long term. 

The Board regularly reviews our principal stakeholders 
and how we engage each group. The relevance of 
each stakeholder group may increase or decrease 
depending on the matter or issue in question, so the 
Board seeks to consider the needs and priorities of 
each stakeholder group during its discussions and as 
part of its decision making. 

Response to Covid-19 related issues
The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted how we operate 
the Company.  The team of the Company now works 
from home with extensive use of conference calling 
technology and limited in-person meetings.  All 
regulations set by the UK government have been 
adhered to with respect to Covid-19.

Minto listing
Pembridge and its fellow investors identified a listing as 
a way to assist Minto to its next phase of development.  
To this end, they worked together during 2021 and 
Minto has now raised C$31 million of new equity and 
is listed on the TSXV.  In addition, Pembridge invested 
USD 3 million in Minto’s capital raise, which maintained 
the Company’s share of Minto and added to its 
potential return from the business.

By order of the Board

Gati Al-Jebouri
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
28 April 2022

Business Review & Development

A review of the business and its operations can be 
found in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s statement 
on page 2.

Section 172(1) statement

The Board of Pembridge Resources plc is aware that 
the decisions we make may affect the lives of many 
people. The Board makes a conscious effort to try and 
understand the interests of our stakeholders, and to 
reflect them in the choices we make in creating long-
term sustainable success for the business. 

The Board views engagement with our shareholders 
and wider stakeholder groups as essential work. We are 
aware that we need to listen to each stakeholder group, 
so that we can understand specific interests, and 
foster effective and mutually beneficial relationships. 
By understanding our stakeholders, we can build their 
needs into the decisions we take. 

Throughout this Annual Report, we provide examples 
of how we:

•   Consider the likely consequences of  

long-term decisions; 

•  Foster relationships with stakeholders; 

•   Understand our impact on our local community  

and the environment; and 

•   Demonstrate the importance of behaving responsibly. 

This section serves as our section 172 statement and 
should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report 
and the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement. 
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA) requires 
Directors to act in a way that they consider, in good 
faith, would most likely promote the success of the 
Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, 
taking into account the following factors (among others) 
listed in S172: 

  (a)   the likely consequences of any decision in the  

long term, 

  (b)  the interests of the company’s employees, 

  (c)   the need to foster the company’s business 

relationships with suppliers, customers and others, 

  (d)   the impact of the company’s operations on the 

community and the environment, 

  (e)   the desirability of the company maintaining  
a reputation for high standards of business 
conduct, and 

  (f)   the need to act fairly as between members of  

the company. 

9  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Corporate and Social Responsibility Report

Corporate and Social Responsibility Report (CSR)

Pembridge is committed to complying with all  
Health and Safety, environmental and social  
legislation and protecting the health and general 
wellbeing of its employees. It is committed to 
preserving the environment.

Environment

As a company focused on mining and renewable 
energy, concern for the environment is of utmost 
importance to Pembridge. It is our policy to reduce to 
a minimum the potential environmental impact of our 
activities and have a positive impact on the areas in 
which we operate.

Health, Safety and Security

The health, safety and security of the personnel and 
communities in which we operate takes priority in 
the management of our operations. Our goal is to 
prevent injury and ill health to employees by providing 
a safe and healthy working environment and by 
minimising risks associated with occupational hazards.  
The Company requires the same standards in the 
businesses in which it invests.

Business Ethics

Pembridge is committed to carrying out all its 
operations with high moral and legal standards. 
Pembridge has an anti-corruption and anti-bribery 
policy which are in line with the requirements of the UK 
Bribery Act and equivalent legislation in other countries 
where it operates. Staff and contractors are made 
aware of their obligations both on recruitment and by 
periodical updates.

The Strategic Report (comprising the Chairman’s and 
Chief Executive’s statement and principal risks and 
uncertainties) on pages 2-8 was approved by the  
Board of Directors and was signed on its behalf by  
Gati Al-Jebouri, Chairman of the Board.

By order of the Board

Gati Al-Jebouri
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
28 April 2022

10  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Board of Directors and Senior Management

Board of Directors and Senior Management

Gati Al-Jebouri, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Mr Al-Jebouri, who was born in Bulgaria in 1969, graduated from the University of Bristol 
with a Civil Engineering degree in 1990 and from the Institute of Chartered Accountants 
as a chartered accountant in 1994. In 2001 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Energy 
of Bulgaria and in 2002 Bulgaria’s First Deputy Minister of Finance. His varied career 
has included working for the accountancy firm KPMG in London and Bulgaria until 
being recruited to LUKOIL, where he soon became Director of investment and Finance 
in the London office. In 2003 he became Chief Financial Officer of LITASCO (LUKOIL 
International Trading and Supply Company), where he rose to Chief Executive Officer 
two years later. In 2010 he became Executive Director for Finance and Marketing of 
LUKOIL Mid East Ltd and in 2016 was promoted to Vice President LUKOIL and Head of 
Middle East Upstream.  He has been a Non-Executive Director since 2017 and became 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on 19 September 2019.

Frank McAllister, Non-Executive Director

With over 50 years’ industry experience, Francis McAllister has held various senior and 
Board positions in a number of metals and mining companies. He worked with ASARCO 
Incorporated for 33 years during which he became Chief Financial Officer in 1982 and 
then Executive Vice President of Copper Operations in 1993. Eventually he became 
ASARCO’s President and Chief Operating Officer before becoming Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer in 1999. In 1996 he became an Independent Director of Cliffs Natural 
Resources Inc and its Lead Director from 2004 to 2013. During the same period, he was 
also Chairman, CEO and a Director at Stillwater Mining Co, and served as President of 
the National Mining Association during 2012 and 2013. Francis holds an MBA from New 
York University, Bachelor of Science in Finance from the University of Utah and attended 
the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.

Guy Le Bel, Non-Executive Director

Guy brings more than 35 years of international experience in strategic and financial mine 
planning to the Pembridge team. During 2021, Guy was CEO of Aquila Resources Ltd. He 
successfully turned around the company during 2021 and Aquila was acquired by Gold 
Resources Corp. at the end of the year. He was previously CEO and CFO of Golden Queen 
Mining Ltd, and, earlier, was Vice President Evaluations for Capstone Mining Corp, Director 
of Golden Queen Mining, RedQuest Capital Corp and was VP, Business Development 
at Quadra Mining Ltd. He also held business advisory, strategy and planning, business 
valuation, and financial planning management roles at BHP Billiton Base Metals Ltd., 
Rio Algom Ltd. and Cambior Inc. He has extensive experience across precious and base 
metals industries in the Americas. Guy holds an MBA Finance from École des Hautes 
Études Commerciales, a Master Applied Sciences, Mining Engineering - University of British 
Columbia and a B.Sc. Mining Engineering from Université Laval.

David James, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

David is a Chartered Accountant, having qualified with KPMG in 1995. David has had a 
varied career including time spent in Budapest, Hungary and in blue chip multinational 
groups, followed by 10 years running his own business as a consolidation and reporting 
specialist, providing financial reporting services mainly to multinational listed companies 
before joining the Company in February 2020.

11  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report and the audited 
Financial Statements for the year ended  
31 December 2021.

General information about the Company is provided in 
note 1 to the Financial Statements.  

Principal activity

The principal activity of Pembridge is to operate as a 
base and precious metals focussed holding Company.  

Business review and future development

A review of the business and future developments of 
the Company is included within the Chairman and Chief 
Executive’s statement on pages 2 to 4, which forms part 
of the Strategic Report. 

Results and dividends

During the year the Company made a profit of 
US$20,580,000 (2019 – loss of US$11,193,000). 
The operating profit for the year of $21,225,000 
comprised exceptional gains of $18,571,000 resulting 
from the assumption of the Capstone liability by 
Minto Metals Corp. as part of the reverse takeover 
process, a gain on mark-to-market revaluation of the 
Company’s investment in Minto of US$3,800,000 and 
administrative costs of $1,146,000.  The operating 
loss in 2020 of $10,954,000 comprised an exceptional 
expense of US$9,369,000 on revaluing the Capstone 
liability due to actual and expected increased copper 
prices and administrative costs of US$1,585,000.  
The closing cash and cash equivalents balance 
is US$280,000 (2020: US$16,000).  No dividends 
were paid during the year and the Directors do not 
recommend payment of a final dividend (2020: $nil).

Going concern

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a 
going concern basis, which assumes that the Company 
will continue operating in the foreseeable future and will 
be able to service its debt obligations, realise its assets 
and discharge its liabilities as they fall due.  

The Company has a planning, budgeting and forecasting 
process to determine the funds required to support 
their operations and expansionary plans.  The budget for 
2022 assumes that Pembridge starts to receive C$1m 
quarterly repayments of its C$4m loan from Minto, the 
first of which was received in March 2022.  The first 
repayment more than covers the interest payable on the 
$3m convertible loans, which is due in June 2022, and 
the remaining three instalments of C$1m (c. £589k each 

as hedged) and interest thereon (expected to be nearly 
C$1m, to be received in March 2023) will be available 
to fund the Company’s operating costs, to fund new 
ventures or to start repaying the Company’s £4.5m loan 
(including interest accrued to 31 December 2021) from 
Gati Al-Jebouri.  Minto’s dividend policy is not controlled 
by Pembridge, although Pembridge has one of the seven 
seats on Minto’s Board.  However, it is likely that Minto 
will start to distribute some of its profits in the future 
which would continue the inflow of cash to Pembridge.

Pembridge does not presently plan to sell its 11.2% 
holding in Minto, but Minto is now a publicly listed 
company so this can be done if necessary to raise funds.  
A restriction on pre-existing owners selling shares 
means that, as at December 2021, Pembridge could sell 
only 10% of its shares, but that restriction will lift in the 
following stages so that it would be possible to sell these 
shares if the cash proceeds were needed.

10%  -  no restriction
20%  -  restriction ends 25 May 2022
30%  -  restriction ends 25 November 2022
40%  -  restriction ends 25 May 2023

Having prepared forecasts based on current resources, 
assessing methods of obtaining additional finance 
and assessing the possible impact of COVID-19, the 
Directors believe the Company has sufficient resources 
to meet its obligations for a period of 12 months from 
the date of approval of these Financial Statements.  
Taking these matters into consideration, the Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting 
in preparing these Financial Statements. The Financial 
Statements do not include the adjustments that 
would be required should the going concern basis of 
preparation no longer be appropriate.

Post reporting date events

These are set out in note 26 to the financial statements.

Directors

The Directors who served during the year ended 31 
December 2021 and up to the date of signing the 
Financial Statements were as follows:

Gati Al-Jebouri

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Francis McAllister Non-Executive Director

Guy Le Bel

Non-Executive Director

12  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

Substantial shareholders

Financial instruments

As at 31 December 2021, the total number of issued 
ordinary shares with voting rights in the Company 
was 92,165,156. Details of the Company’s capital 
structure and voting rights are set out in Note 20 to 
the Financial Statements.

The Company has been notified of the following 
interests of 3 per cent or more in its issued share 
capital on the date these Financial Statements were 
approved by the Board.

The financial risk management policies and objectives 
are set out in detail in Notes 22 and 24 of the 
Financial Statements.

Information on exposure to risks

Principal risks and uncertainties are discussed in the 
Strategic Report on page 6, while liquidity risks are 
covered in Note 22.

Greenhouse gas emissions  

Number of 
Ordinary Shares

% of Share 
Capital

18,799,716

20.4%

The Company consumed less than 40,000 KWh of 
energy in the United Kingdom during the period for 
which the Directors’ Report is prepared.

Party Name

Gati Al-Jebouri

Jonathan Armstrong

Frank McAllister

Guy Le Bel

Richard Calleri

Ruggero Maman

Capital structure

6,012,121

4,663,540

3,073,545

6,756,837

5,424,242

6.5%

5.1%

3.3%

7.3%

5.9%

The Company’s capital consists of ordinary shares 
which rank pari passu in all respects and are traded 
on the Standard segment of the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange. There are no restrictions 
on the transfer of securities in the Company or 
restrictions on voting rights and none of the Company’s 
shares are owned or controlled by employee share 
schemes. There are no arrangements in place between 
shareholders that are known to the Company that may 
restrict voting rights, restrict the transfer of securities, 
result in the appointment or replacement of Directors, 
amend the Company’s articles of association or restrict 
the powers of the Company’s Directors, including in 
relation to the issuing or buying back by the Company 
of its shares or any significant agreements to which 
the Company is a party that take effect after, or 
terminate upon, a change of control of the Company 
following a takeover bid, or arrangements between 
the Company and its Directors or employees providing 
for compensation for loss of office or employment 
(whether through resignation, purported redundancy 
or otherwise) that may occur because of a takeover bid.

Directors’ indemnities

Pembridge maintained liability insurance for its 
Directors and officers during the period and also as at 
the date of approval of the Directors’ Report.

Corporate Governance

The Governance Report is presented on pages 13 to 15.

Statement as to disclosure of information  
to auditor

The Directors who were in office on the date of 
approval of these Financial Statements have confirmed, 
as far as they are aware, that there is no relevant audit 
information of which the auditors are unaware. Each 
of the Directors have confirmed that they have taken 
all the steps that they ought to have taken as Directors 
in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that it has been 
communicated to the auditor.

Auditor

The auditors, PKF Littlejohn LLP, have expressed  
their willingness to continue in office and a resolution 
that they be re-appointed will be proposed at the 
general meeting.

By order of the Board

Gati Al-Jebouri
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
28 April 2022

13  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Governance Report

Governance Report

Introduction

Pembridge Resources Plc recognises the importance 
of, and is committed to, high standards of Corporate 
Governance. At the date of this Report, and whilst the 
Company is not formally required to comply with the 
UK Corporate Governance Code, the Company will try 
to observe, where practical, the requirements of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code. The UK Corporate 
Governance Code can be found at frc.org.uk/our-work/
publications/Corporate-Governance. 

The Company will comply with QCA Code, as published 
by the Quoted Companies Alliance, to the extent they 
consider appropriate in light of the Company’s size, 
stage of development and resources. 

The Company is currently a small company with a 
modest resource base. The Company has a clear 
mandate to optimise the allocation of limited resources 
to support its development plans. As such, the Company 
strives to maintain a balance between conservation of 
limited resources and maintaining robust corporate 
governance practices. As the Company evolves, the 
Board is committed to enhancing the Company’s 
corporate governance policies and practices deemed 
appropriate for the size and maturity of the organisation. 

Set out below are the Company’s corporate governance 
practices for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

Leadership 

The Company is headed by an effective Board which  
is collectively responsible for the long-term success of 
the Company.

The role of the Board - The Board sets the Company’s 
strategy, ensuring that the necessary resources are 
in place to achieve the agreed strategic priorities, and 
reviews management and financial performance. It 
is accountable to shareholders for the creation and 
delivery of strong, sustainable financial performance 
and long-term shareholder value. To achieve this, the 
Board directs and monitors the Company’s affairs 
within a framework of controls which enable risk to be 
assessed and managed effectively. The Board also has 
responsibility for setting the Company’s core values  
and standards of business conduct and for ensuring 
that these, together with the Company’s obligations to 
its stakeholders, are widely understood throughout  
the Company. 

Board Meetings - The core activities of the Board 
are carried out in scheduled meetings of the Board. 
These meetings are timed to link to key events in the 
Company’s corporate calendar and regular reviews 
of the business are conducted. Additional meetings 

and conference calls are arranged to consider matters 
which require decisions outside the scheduled meetings. 
During the year, the Board met on 6 occasions.

Outside the scheduled meetings of the Board, the 
Directors maintain frequent contact with each other to 
discuss any issues of concern they may have relating 
to the Company or their areas of responsibility, and to 
keep them fully briefed on the Company’s operations.

Matters reserved specifically for Board - The Board has 
a formal schedule of matters reserved that can only be 
decided by the Board. The key matters reserved are the 
consideration and approval of;

  -  The Company’s overall strategy;

  -  Financial Statements and dividend policy;

  -   Management structure including succession 
planning, appointments and remuneration;  
material acquisitions and disposal, material 
contracts, major capital expenditure projects  
and budgets;

  -   Capital structure, debt and equity financing  

and other matters;

  -  Risk management and internal controls;

  -   The Company’s corporate governance and 

compliance arrangements; and

  -  Corporate policies.

Summary of the Board’s work in the year – During the 
year, the Board considered all relevant matters within 
its remit, but focused in particular on the liquidity 
and financial stability of both the Company and the 
listing of Minto. Certain other matters are delegated 
to the Board Committees, namely the Audit and 
Remuneration Committees.

Attendance at meetings:

Member

Francis McAllister

Guy Le Bel

Gati Al-Jebouri 

Meetings attended

6

6

6

All Directors attended 100% of Board meetings they were 
entitled to attend during the period. The Board is pleased 
with the high level of attendance and participation of 
Directors at Board and committee meetings.

The Chairman sets the Board Agenda and ensures 
adequate time for discussion.

14  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Governance Report

Governance Report

Non-executive Directors - The non-executive 
Directors bring a broad range of business and 
commercial experience to the Company and have a 
particular responsibility to challenge independently 
and constructively the performance of the Executive 
management (where appointed) and to monitor the 
performance of the management team in the delivery 
of the agreed objectives and targets.

Non-executive Directors are initially appointed for a 
term of three years which may, subject to satisfactory 
performance and re-election by shareholders, be 
extended by mutual agreement.

Other governance matters - All of the Directors are 
aware that independent professional advice is available 
to each Director in order to properly discharge their 
duties as a Director. In addition, each Director and 
Board Committee has access to the advice of the 
Company Secretary.

The Company Secretary - The Company Secretary role is 
carried out by the Chief Financial Officer.

Effectiveness

The Board comprises of a combined Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer and two independent non-
executive Directors. Biographical details of the Board 
members are set out on page 10 of this report.  The 
Directors are of the view that the Board and its 
committees consist of Directors with an appropriate 
balance of skills, experience, independence and diverse 
backgrounds to enable them to discharge their duties 
and responsibilities effectively.

Independence - The Board considers each of the  
non-executive Directors to be independent in  
character and judgement.

Appointments – the Board is responsible for reviewing 
and the structure, size and composition of the Board 
and making recommendations to the board with 
regards to any required changes.

Commitments – All Directors have disclosed any 
significant commitments to the Board and confirmed 
that they have sufficient time to discharge their duties.

Induction – All new Directors received an induction as 
soon as practical on joining the Board.  

Conflicts of interest - A Director has a duty to avoid a 
situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or 
indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict with 
the interests of the Company. The Board had satisfied 
itself that there is no compromise to the independence 
of those Directors who have appointments on the Boards 
of, or relationships with, companies outside the Company. 
The Board requires Directors to declare all appointments 
and other situations which could result in a possible 
conflict of interest.

Board performance and evaluation – The company 
has a policy of appraising Board performance 
annually. Having reviewed various approaches to 
Board appraisal, the Company has concluded that for 
a Company of its current scale, an internal process 
of regular meetings is most appropriate, in which 
all Board members discuss any issues as and when 
they arise in relation to the Board or any individual 
member’s performance.

Although the Board consists of only male Directors, 
the Board supports diversity in the Boardroom and the 
Financial Reporting Council’s aims to encourage such 
diversity.  The following table sets out a breakdown by 
gender at 31 December 2021:

Male

Female

3

1

-

-

Directors

Senior Managers

Accountability

The Board is committed to providing shareholders 
with a clear assessment of the Company’s position and 
prospects. This is achieved through this report and as 
required other periodic financial and trading statements.   

Going concern - The Company’s business activities, 
together with factors likely to affect its future 
operations, financial position, and liquidity position are 
set out in the Directors’ Report and the Principal risks 
and Uncertainties sections of the Strategic Report. In 
addition, the notes to Financial Statements discloses 
the Company’s financial risk management practices 
with respect to its capital structure, liquidity risk, foreign 
exchange risk, and other related matters.

15  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Governance Report

Governance Report

The Directors, having made due and careful enquiry, 
are of the opinion that the Company has adequate 
working capital to execute its operations and has the 
ability to access additional financing, if required, over 
the next 12 months. The Directors, therefore, have 
made an informed judgement, at the time of approving 
Financial Statements, that there is a reasonable 
expectation that the Company has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. As a result, the Directors have continued 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the annual Financial Statements.

Internal controls - The Board of Directors reviews the 
effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal 
controls in line with the requirement of the Code. The 
internal control system is designed to manage the risk 
of failure to achieve its business objectives. This covers 
internal financial and operational controls, compliance 
and risk management. The Company has necessary 
procedures in place for the year under review and 
up to the date of approval of the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. The Directors acknowledge their 
responsibility for the Company’s system of internal 
controls and for reviewing its effectiveness. The 
Board confirms the need for an ongoing process for 
identification, evaluation and management of significant 
risks faced by the Company. The Directors carry out a 
risk assessment before signing up to any commitments.

The Audit Committee is made up of the two non-
executive directors and regularly reviews and reports to 
the Board on the effectiveness of the system of internal 
control. Given the size of the Company and the relative 
simplicity of the systems, the Board considers that 
there is no current requirement for an internal audit 
function. The procedures that have been established 
to provide internal financial control are considered 
appropriate for a Company of its size and include 
controls over expenditure, regular reconciliations and 
management accounts.

The Directors are responsible for taking such steps 
as are reasonably available to them to safeguard the 
assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud 
and other irregularities.

Remuneration

A Remuneration Committee was established during 
2019 and is made up of the two non-executive 
directors. Remuneration paid to Directors in the 
period under review is disclosed in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. 

Nomination

Currently due to the size of the Company there is no 
Nomination Committee.

Shareholder relations

Communication and dialogue – Open and transparent 
communication with shareholders is given high priority 
and there is regular dialogue with institutional investors, 
as well as general presentations made at the time of the 
release of the annual and interim results. All Directors 
are kept aware of changes in major shareholders in the 
Company and are available to meet with shareholders 
who have specific interests or concerns. The Company 
issues its results promptly to individual shareholders 
and also publishes them on the Company’s website: 
www.pembridgeresources.com. Regular updates to 
record news in relation to the Company are included on 
the Company’s website. 

The Directors are available to meet with institutional 
shareholders to discuss any issues and gain an 
understanding of the Company’s business, its strategies 
and governance.  Meetings are also held with the 
corporate governance representatives of institutional 
investors when requested.

Annual General Meeting - At an AGM, individual 
shareholders are normally given the opportunity to put 
questions to the Chairman and to other members of 
the Board that may be present.  Notice of the AGM is 
sent to shareholders at least 21 working days before 
the meeting. Details of proxy votes for and against 
each resolution, together with the votes withheld, 
are announced to the London Stock Exchange and 
are published on the Company’s website as soon as 
practical after the meeting.  

Gati Al-Jebouri
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
28 April 2022

16  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

During 2019 the Company put in place a remuneration committee comprising its two non-executive directors. 

The items included in this report are unaudited unless otherwise stated.

Statement of Pembridge Resources Plc’s policy on Directors’ remuneration 

The Company’s policy is to maintain levels of remuneration so as to attract, motivate, and retain Directors and Senior 
Executives of the highest calibre who can contribute their experience to deliver industry leading performance with the 
Company’s operations. Currently Director’s remuneration is not subject to specific performance targets.

In 2020, the Company implemented a remuneration policy so that a meaningful proportion of Executive and Senior 
Management’s remuneration is structured so as to link rewards to corporate and individual performance, align their 
interests with those of shareholders and to incentivise them to perform at the highest levels. No Director takes part in 
any decision directly affecting their own remuneration. This has not changed in 2021.

Directors’ remuneration

The Directors who held office at 31 December 2021 and who had beneficial interests in the ordinary shares of the 
Company are summarised as follows:

Name of Director

Position

Gati Al-Jebouri

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Francis McAllister

Non-Executive Director

Guy Le Bel

Non-Executive Director

No.of shares held

18,799,716

4,663,540

3,073,545

The Directors entered into service agreements at the time of the Company’s admission to the main market in August 
2018. Mr. Al-Jebouri entered into a new service agreement when he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on 
19 September 2019.  Details of Directors’ emoluments and of payments made for professional services rendered are 
set out below.

Remuneration components 

For the year ended 31 December 2021 salaries, fees and share based payments were the main components of 
remuneration, with health insurance also for the Chief Executive Officer. This is expected to continue in 2022.

17  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ emoluments and compensation (audited)

Set out below are the emoluments of the Directors for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020: 

2021

Health 
insurance
US$’000

-

16

-

16

Fees
US$’000

17

236

17

270

Total
US$’000

Fees
US$’000

17

252

17

286

26

301

26

353

2020

Health 
insurance
US$’000

-

16

-

16

Total
US$’000

26

317

26

369

Francis McAllister

Gati Al-Jebouri

Guy Le Bel 

Total

Directors beneficial share interests (audited)

The interests of the Directors who served during the year in the share capital of the Company at 31 December 2021 
and at the date of this report or their resignation (if earlier) were as follows:

Name of Director

Francis McAllister

Guy Le Bel

Gati Al-Jebouri

Number of ordinary 
shares held at  
31 December 2021

Number of ordinary 
shares held as at the 
date of this report 

Number of  
options /  
warrants

Number of 
share options / warrants 
vested but unexercised

4,663,540

3,073,545

4,663,540

1,395,833

3,073,545

1,395,833

18,799,716

18,799,716

8,259,779

1,395,833

1,395,833

2,235,000

18  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Total pension entitlements (audited)

The Company currently has a statutory workplace pension scheme in place but did not pay pension amounts in 
relation to any Directors.

The Company has not paid out any excess retirement benefits to any Directors or past Directors. 

Payments to past Directors (audited)

The Company has not paid any compensation to past Directors.  

Payments for loss of office (audited) 

No payments were made to Directors for loss of office during the year.

Consideration of shareholder views

The Board considers shareholder feedback received and guidance from shareholder bodies. This feedback, plus any 
additional feedback received from time to time, is considered as part of the Company’s annual policy on remuneration.

Policy for new appointments

Base salary levels will take into account market data for the relevant role, internal relativities, the individual’s 
experience and their current base salary. Where an individual is recruited at below market norms, they may be re-
aligned over time (e.g. two to three years), subject to performance in the role. Benefits will generally be in accordance 
with the approved policy.

For external and internal appointments, the Board may agree that the Company will meet certain relocation and/or 
incidental expenses as appropriate.

Policy on payment for loss of office

Payment for loss of office would be determined by the remuneration committee once appointed, taking into account 
contractual obligations.

Other matters

The Company does not currently have any annual or long-term incentive schemes in place for any of the Directors 
and as such there are no disclosures in this respect.

Approved on behalf of the Board 

Gati Al-Jebouri
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
28 April 2022

 
19  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year.  Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Financial Statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards.  Under Company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for 
that period.      

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

•   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•   make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•   state whether applicable international accounting standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006 have 
been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; and  

•   prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 

Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Financial Statements, UK-adopted IFRS (UK-adopted 
international accounting standards).  They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website.  Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the 
Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Directors’ Responsibility Statement Pursuant to Disclosure and Transparency Rules

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on page 10, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge 
and belief:

•   the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted IFRS (UK-adopted international 
accounting standards), and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the 
Company; and

•   the annual report and Financial Statements, including the Business review, includes a fair review of the 

development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of 
the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

20  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of Pembridge Resources plc (the ‘company’) for the year ended 31 
December 2021 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the 
Statement of Changes in Equity, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
UK-adopted international accounting standards. 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

•   give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of its profit for the year 

then ended; 

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards; and 

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard 
as applied to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director’s use of the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment 
of the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included a review of forecast 
financial information for a minimum period of 12 months following the date of approval of these financial statements, 
substantiating key inputs and stress testing the model as considered appropriate. The key considerations relating to 
the going concern assumption relate to the liquidity of the company’s investment in Minto, a publicly listed company, 
as well as the recoverability of the CAD$4m loan due from Minto, the first CAD$1m instalment of which was received 
in 2022. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or 
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the 
relevant sections of this report.

21  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Our application of materiality 

Materiality 2021

Materiality 2020

Basis for materiality

$210,000

$88,100

2% net assets (2020: 5% of loss before tax)

The benchmark used to calculate materiality has changed compared to the prior year. In 2020, materiality for the 
company was based upon the result before tax in order to gain sufficient coverage of expenses in our testing. 
The circumstances of the company have changed in that it no longer holds an investment in subsidiary related to 
Minto Explorations Limited, as a result of that entity engaging in a public listing during the year. As a result of this 
transaction, the company now holds in relation to Minto an interest in a financial instrument accounted for at fair 
value through profit or loss, which is revalued at each financial year end. We therefore consider net assets to be the 
key benchmark as the most significant asset, and that of most importance to users of the financial statements, will 
be the Minto financial asset. As these shares are now highly liquid, their value is also now factored into the directors’ 
assessment of the company’s ability to continue to be treated as a going concern. The company also holds several 
loan balances and the repayment terms of these will have implications for going concern, along with the valuation of 
the Minto financial asset. 

Performance materiality was set at 70% (2020: 70%).

Our approach to the audit 

In designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimates and judgement by the 
directors and considered future events that are inherently uncertain, including classification and valuation of certain 
financial instruments and valuation of share based payments. We also addressed the risk of management override of 
controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk 
of material misstatement due to fraud.

22  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter

How our scope addressed this matter

Our work in this area included:

•  Reviewing and providing challenge to management’s 

paper on the classification of the investment 
balance in accordance with IAS 28 Investments in 
Associates and Joint Ventures and IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments, vouching key assumptions to supporting 
documentation where applicable;

•  Ensuring that the asset is correctly classified and 

recorded in accordance with IFRS 9; and

•  Recalculating the market value using the year end 

share price and the number of shares held.

Based on work performed, we are satisfied that the 
investment in Minto has been classified and valued 
appropriately and in accordance with IFRS.

Classification and valuation of Minto investment 
(Note 15)

During the year, the company’s former subsidiary, 
Minto Explorations Limited (‘Minto’) became publicly 
listed under the name Minto Metals Corp (‘MNTO’) 
on the TSXV exchange in Canada, through a reverse 
takeover process. At the time of the listing of Minto 
on the Canadian stock exchange, the Shareholders’ 
Agreement between the company and the other 
owners of Minto was terminated. 

Pembridge participated in the capital raise and 
retained its shareholding of 11.2% in Minto Metals, 
however the share structure changed and therefore 
Minto Metals now has only one class of shares, 
meaning the company no longer held 100% of the 
voting rights with its shareholding, but only 11.2%. 
Management has concluded that this investment 
should be treated as a financial asset at fair value 
through profit or loss. 

There is a risk that this treatment is not appropriate 
in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 
10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IAS 28 
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and 
IFRS 9 Financial assets.

There is a further risk that the investment has not 
been recorded at the correct value and is therefore 
materially misstated at the year end.

23  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the 
annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are 
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, 
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

•   the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 

statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•   the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•   adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or 

•   the financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

24  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Strategic Report

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in 
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

•   We obtained an understanding of the company and the sector in which it operates to identify laws and regulations 

that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements. We obtained our 
understanding in this regard through discussions with management and relevant industry experience. We also 
selected a specific audit team based on experience with auditing entities within this industry facing similar audit 
and business risks.

•   We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the company in this regard to be those arising from:

•  Disclosure & Transparency Rules
•  Listing Rules
•  Companies Act 2006
•  UK employment law

•   We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications 

of non-compliance by the company with those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not 
limited to:

•  Making enquiries of management;
•  A review of Board minutes;
•  A review of legal ledger accounts; and
•  A review of RNS announcements.

•   We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. We considered, in 

addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, that 
there were no other significant risks of material misstatement due to fraud.

•   As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing 
audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing accounting estimates 
for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or 
outside the normal course of business.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those 
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases 
the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the 
financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater 
regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, 
collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Pembridge Resources Plc

Other matters which we are required to address 

We were appointed by the Board of Directors on 10 February 2017 to audit the financial statements for the year 
ending 31 December 2016 and subsequent financial periods. Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is 6 
years, covering the periods ending 31 December 2016 to 31 December 2021.  

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided to the company and we remain 
independent of the company in conducting our audit.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee. 

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Eric Hindson 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP
Statutory Auditor

28 April 2022

15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD

26  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Depreciation and amortisation

Administrative, legal and professional expenses

Exceptional items 

– revaluation of Capstone liability

– payment of Capstone liability by Minto in March 2021

– assumption of the Capstone liability by Minto Metals Corp

– mark-to-market valuation of investment in Minto Metals Corp

Foreign exchange gain / (loss)

Operating profit / (loss)

Finance income

Finance cost

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax

Profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

Year ended 
31 December 2021
US$’000

Year ended 
31 December 2020
US$’000

Note

7

7

7

7

7

11

12

-

(1,186)

(1,429)

5,000

15,000

3,800

40

21,225

274

(919)

20,580

-

20,580

-

20,580

(3)

(1,307)

(9,369)

-

-

-

(275)

(10,954)

222

(461)

(11,193)

-

(11,193)

-

(11,193)

Earnings per share expressed in US cents

Profit / (loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company

13

- Basic

- Diluted

Year ended 
31 December 2021

Year ended 
31 December 2020

24.4c

19.1c

(15.8c)

(15.8c)

All amounts relate to continuing activities and are attributable to the shareholders of the Company.

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

27  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2021
Registered number: 07352056

Assets

Non-current assets

   Investment in subsidiary

   Investments in financial assets

   Receivable from Minto

Total non-current assets

Current assets

   Trade and other receivables

   Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Non-Current liabilities

   Borrowings

   Deferred consideration due to Capstone

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

   Trade and other payables

   Borrowings

   Deferred consideration due to Capstone

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets / (liabilities)

Equity

   Share capital

   Share premium

   Capital redemption reserve

   Other reserve

   Retained deficit

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

Note

31 December 2021
US$’000

31 December 2020
US$’000

14

15

16

16

17

19

25

18

19

25

20

20

-

16,036

5,000

21,036

4,157

280

4,437

25,473

(3,000)

(5,000)

(8,000)

(434)

(6,145)

-

(6,579)

(14,579)

10,894

1,212

10,000

1,011

293

(1,622)

10,894

9,202

-

3,399

12,601

428

16

444

13,045

(5,198)

-

(5,198)

(214)

(20)

(18,571)

(18,805)

(24,003)

(10,958)

965

9,222

1,011

46

(22,202)

(10,958)

The Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 28 April 2022 and signed on behalf of the Board by:

Gati Al-Jebouri 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

28  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Balance at 1 January 2020

825

8,900

1,011

369

(11,483)

(378)

Share
capital
US$’000

Share 
premium
US$’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
US$’000

Other 
reserve
US$’000

Retained 
deficit
US$’000

Total
US$’000

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

Proceeds from shares issued

140

322

Equity element of convertible loan

Share-based payments

Transfer to retained deficit after  
surrender of share options

Total transactions with owners recognised 
directly in equity

Balance at 31 December 2021

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Proceeds from shares issued

Direct cost of shares issued 

Share based payments

Total transactions with owners  
recognised directly in equity

-

-

-

140

965

-

-

-

247

-

-

247

-

-

-

322

-

-

-

789

(11)

-

778

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at 31 December 2021

1,212

10,000

1,011

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity:

Reserve

Share capital

Description and purpose

Nominal value of shares issued.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(53)

204

(474)

(323)

(11,193)

(11,193)

-

-

(11,193)

(11,193)

-

-

-

474

474

462

(53)

204

-

613

-

-

-

-

-

247

247

293

20,580

20,580

-

-

20,580

20,580

-

-

-

-

1,036

(11)

247

1,272

(1,622)

10,894

9,222

1,011

46

(22,202)

(10,958)

Share premium

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value, less share issue costs.

Capital redemption reserve

Reserve created on cancellation of deferred shares. 

Other reserve

Cumulative fair value of warrants and share options granted, together with the equity  
element of the convertible loan.

Retained deficit

Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

29  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the year

Adjusted for:

Net finance costs

Unrealised FX on debt included in administrative expenses

Depreciation

Tax charge / (credit)

Share based payments

Revaluation of Capstone liability

Assumption of the Capstone liability by Minto Metals Corp

Mark-to-market valuation of investment in Minto Metals Corp

Movement in fair value of derivatives

Movements in working capital

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease in trade and other payables

Cash used by operations

Income taxes recovered / (paid)

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of investments

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest payments

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from borrowings

Proceeds from issuance of shares

Net cash generated from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

17

The notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Year Ended
31 December 
2021
US$’000

Year Ended
31 December 
2020
US$’000

Note

20,580

(11,193)

645

(31)

-

-

247

(3,571)

(15,000)

(3,800)

(26)

(956)

-

(55)

(1,011)

-

(1,011)

(3,034)

(3,034)

-

(20)

3,304

1,025

4,309

264

16

280

239

232

3

-

204

9,369

-

-

-

(1,146)

(596)

(1,524)

(3,266)

-

(3,266)

-

-

-

(50)

2,471

462

2,883

(383)

399

16

30  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GENERAL INFORMATION

The principal activity of the Company is to operate as a mining focused holding Company.  The Company has an investment in a listed 
entity which owns the Minto copper-gold-silver mine in Yukon, Canada. 

Pembridge Resources Plc is incorporated and domiciled in England. The address of the Company’s registered office is 200 Strand, London, 
WC2R 1DJ. Pembridge Resources Plc’s shares are listed on the Standard Segment of the Official List of the London Stock Exchange.

The Company’s Financial Statements are presented in United States dollars (US$), which is also the functional currency of the Company, 
and rounded to the nearest thousand.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards.

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except as modified for assets and liabilities recognised 
at fair value on a business combination and contingent consideration measured at fair value.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a high degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Statements, are disclosed in Note 4.

Going concern

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue operating in 
the foreseeable future and will be able to service its debt obligations, realise its assets and discharge its liabilities as they fall due.  

The Company has a planning, budgeting and forecasting process to determine the funds required to support their operations and 
expansionary plans.  The budget for 2022 assumes that Pembridge starts to receive C$1m quarterly repayments of its C$4m loan 
from Minto, the first of which was received in March 2022.  The first repayment more than covers the interest payable on the $3m 
convertible loans, which is due in June 2022, and the remaining three instalments of C$1m (c. £589k each as hedged) and interest 
thereon (expected to be nearly C$1m, to be received in March 2023) will be available to fund the Company’s operating costs, to fund 
new ventures or to start repaying the Company’s £4.5m loan (including interest accrued to 31 December 2021) from Gati Al-Jebouri.  
Minto’s dividend policy is not controlled by Pembridge, although Pembridge has one of the seven seats on Minto’s Board.  However, it is 
likely that Minto will start to distribute some of its profits in the future which would continue the inflow of cash to Pembridge.

Pembridge does not presently plan to sell its 11.2% holding in Minto, but Minto is now a publicly listed company so this can be done if 
necessary to raise funds.  A restriction on pre-existing owners selling shares means that, as at December 2021, Pembridge could sell 
only 10% of its shares, but that restriction will lift in the following stages so that it would be possible to sell these shares if the cash 
proceeds were needed.

10%  -  no restriction

20%  -  restriction ends 25 May 2022

30%  -  restriction ends 25 November 2022

40%  -  restriction ends 25 May 2023

Having prepared forecasts based on current resources, assessing methods of obtaining additional finance and assessing the possible 
impact of COVID-19, the Directors believe the Company has sufficient resources to meet its obligations for a period of 12 months from 
the date of approval of these Financial Statements.  Taking these matters into consideration, the Directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing these Financial Statements. The Financial Statements do not include the adjustments that 
would be required should the going concern basis of preparation no longer be appropriate.

31  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

3. 

STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED BY THE COMPANY

3.1	 New	and	amended	standards	mandatory	for	the	first	time	for	the	financial	year	beginning	1	January	2022

The following new IFRS standards and/or amendments to IFRS standards are mandatory for the first time for the Company: 

Standard

IFRS 16 (Amendments)

Leases – Covid-19-related rent concession beyond 30 June 2021

IFRS 9, IAS 39 and  
IFRS 7 (Amendments)

Interest rate benchmark reform - Phase 2

Effective	date

1 April 2021

1 January 2021

The Directors believe that the adoption of these standards has not had a material impact on the financial statements other than changes 
to disclosures.  

3.2	

	Standards,	amendments	and	interpretations	to	existing	standards	that	are	not	yet	effective	and	have	not	been	
adopted	early	by	the	Company

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the condensed interim financial 
statements are listed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable when they become effective.

Standard

IAS 1 (Amendments)

Classification of liabilities as current or non-current

IAS 1 (Amendments)

Presentation of Financial Statements

IAS 8 (Amendments)

Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates

IFRS 3 (Amendments)

Business Combinations – reference to the Conceptual Framework

IAS 16 (Amendments)

Property, plant and equipment

IAS 37 (Amendments)

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

IFRS 2018-2020 Cycle

Annual Improvements

Effective	date

1 January 2023*

1 January 2023*

1 January 2023*

1 January 2022*

1 January 2022*

1 January 2022*

1 January 2022*

IAS 12 (Amendments)

Income taxes – deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction

1 January 2023*

IFRS 17 (Amendments)

Insurance contracts – initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – comparative information

1 January 2023*

*Subject to UK endorsement

The Company are evaluating the impact of the new and amended standards above. The Directors believe that these new and amended 
standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results or shareholders’ funds.

32  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

4.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, described in Note 5, the Directors are required to make judgments, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgments exercised in applying accounting policies, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements are as follows:

Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are designated upon inception to various classifications.  The designation determines the method by which the 
financial instruments are carried on the balance sheet subsequent to inception and how changes in value are recorded. The designation may 
require the Company to make certain judgments, taking into account management’s intention of the use of the financial instruments.  

Since its listing on the TSXV Exchange, Minto Metals is a listed company whose shares are all voting shares, which means that Pembridge’s 
11.2% holding does not give the Company control or substantial influence over Minto Metals.  As a result, Pembridge now accounts for its 
investment in Minto Metals not as a subsidiary but as a financial asset, which is revalued on a mark-to-market basis. 

Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying values of assets and 
liabilities and their respective income tax bases (“temporary differences”), and losses carried forward.  Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised.

The determination of the ability of the Company to utilise tax loss carry-forwards to offset deferred tax liabilities requires management 
to exercise judgment and make certain assumptions about the future performance of the Company.  Management is required to assess 
whether it is probable that the Company will benefit from these prior losses and other deferred tax assets, and what tax rates are 
expected to be in effect when temporary differences reverse. Changes in economic conditions, metal prices and other factors could result 
in revisions to the estimates of the benefits to be realised or the timing of utilizing the losses.

Share based payments

Estimating fair value for share based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is 
dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant of share options and warrants. This estimate also requires determination of the most 
appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. 
The assumptions used for estimating fair value for share based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 21.

33  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

5.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Reporting foreign currency transactions in functional currency

In preparing the Financial Statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are 
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions.  At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that 
are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date. Non-monetary items carried at fair 
value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. 
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences arising, 
if any, are recognised in profit or loss. 

Taxes

Income tax represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable result for the period. Taxable profit or loss differs from reported profit or loss because it 
excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or 
deductible. The liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.  

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case 
the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Tax relating to items recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and 
liabilities on a net basis.

Compound instruments and borrowings

The component parts of compound instruments are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the 
substance of the contractual agreement.  At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing 
market interest rate for similar debt instruments.  This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished upon 
conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date.  The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component 
from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole.  This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not 
subsequently remeasured.  Where the nature of the instrument is such that an equity component could exist in principle, but the event 
that would cause this (such as conversion on a ‘fixed for fixed’ basis on a sale) is inherently uncertain, no value is attributed to it. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting period.

Borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

34  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

5.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Financial instruments

On initial recognition, financial assets are recognised at fair value and are subsequently classified and measured at: (i) amortised cost;  
(ii) fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”); or (iii) fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL).  The classification of financial 
assets is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.  
A financial asset is measured at fair value net of transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition except for financial 
assets at FVTPL where transaction costs are expensed.  All financial assets not classified and measured at amortised cost or FVOCI are 
measured at FVTPL.  On initial recognition of an equity instrument that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to 
present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI, but the Company has not so elected in respect of its investment in 
Minto Metals Corp. 

The classification determines the method by which the financial assets are carried on the statement of financial position subsequent to 
inception and how changes in value are recorded.  Accounts receivable are measured at amortised cost with subsequent impairments 
recognised in the statement of income / (loss).  Derivative assets are measured at FVTPL with subsequent changes recognised in profit  
or loss.  

Financial liabilities are designated as either: (i) fair value through profit or loss; or (ii) amortised cost.  All financial liabilities are classified 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost except for financial liabilities at FVTPL.  The classification determines the method by which 
the financial liabilities are carried on the statement of financial position subsequent to inception and how changes in value are recorded.  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as amortised cost and carried on the statement of financial position at amortised 
cost.  All interest and other borrowing costs incurred in connection with the above are expensed as incurred and reported as part of 
financing costs in the statement of comprehensive income.  The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the 
Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or 
transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using 
the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements are categorised within the fair value 
hierarchy described as follows:

(i)   Level 1 – quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

(ii)   Level 2 – valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 

indirectly observable.

(iii)   Level 3 – valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

External valuers are involved for the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, and significant liabilities such as 
contingent consideration.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain significant financing 
components. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less loss allowance.

 
 
 
35  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

5.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Impairment and collectability of financial assets

An ‘expected credit loss’ impairment model applies which requires a loss allowance to be recognised based on expected credit losses.  
This applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost.  The estimated present value of future cash flows associated with the asset is 
determined and an impairment loss is recognised for the difference between this amount and the carrying amount as follows: the carrying 
amount of the asset is reduced to estimated present value of the future cash flows associated with the asset, discounted at the financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate, either directly or through the use of an allowance account and the resulting loss is recognised in 
profit or loss for the period.  

In a subsequent period, if the amount of the impairment loss related to financial assets measured at amortised cost decreases, the 
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the 
date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks. Any interest earned is accrued monthly and 
classified as finance income. For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are 
unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting 
period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable 
that an outflow of resources that can be reliably estimated will be required to settle the obligation.  The amount recognised as a provision 
is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks 
and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.  Where the effect is material, the provision is discounted to net present value using an 
appropriate current market-based pre-tax discount rate and the unwinding of the discount is included in profit or loss as interest expense 
from discounting obligations.

Employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave, that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up 
to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings / (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings available (attributable) to common shareholders by the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  The computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the 
conversion, exercise or contingent issuance of securities only when such conversion, exercise or issuance would have a dilutive effect on 
earnings / (loss) per share.  

The dilutive effect of convertible securities is reflected in diluted earnings / (loss) per share by application of the “if converted” method.    

Investment in subsidiary

The Company recognises its investments in subsidiaries at cost, less any provision for impairment.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares are shown in equity as 
a deduction from proceeds.

Share based payments

The fair value of services received from employees and third parties in exchange for the grant of share options and warrants is recognised 
as an expense, except for those granted in connection with the issue of new ordinary shares which are shown as a deduction in equity. A 
corresponding increase is recognised in other reserves in equity. The fair value of the share options and warrants is calculated using an 
appropriate valuation model. At each reporting period end the Company revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected 
to become exercisable. The proceeds received net of any attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and 
share premium when exercised.

36  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

6.  OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Board, who are responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment.

The Company has one operating segment, being investment activities, therefore all IFRS 8 disclosures are incorporated within other notes 
to the Financial Statements.

7.  OPERATING PROFIT / (LOSS)

Audit fees and staff costs are shown in notes 8 and 9.

Exceptional items are analysed below.

Revaluation of Capstone liability

Payment of Capstone liability by Minto in March 2021

Assumption of the Capstone liability by Minto Metals Corp

Mark-to-market valuation of investment in Minto Metals Corp

Year Ended
31 December 2021
US$’000

Year Ended
31 December 2020
US$’000

(1,429)

5,000

15,000

3,800

22,371

(9,369)

-

-

-

(9,369)

The payment of the Capstone liability for the acquisition of Minto Exploration Ltd is dependent on certain conditions related to production 
and copper prices being met.  At the end of 2020, the payments were not certain in amount or timing, which meant that the value placed 
on the liability was less than the maximum possible US$ 20 million.  During 2021, all conditions were met and the full balance because 
payable, which resulted in a further charge of US$1,429,000.

Minto made a payment of US$5 million of the obligation to Capstone in March 2021 on behalf of Pembridge under the terms of the 
Shareholders’ Agreement then in force, which reduced the obligation to US$15 million.

The assumption of the Capstone liability by Minto Metals Corp was part of the reverse take-over process under which Minto Exploration Ltd. 
amalgamated with 1246778 B.C. Ltd. to form Minto Metals Corp.  As part of this process, the Shareholder’s Agreement between Pembridge 
and the other owners of Minto Explorations Ltd. was terminated and Pembridge and Minto Metals Corp (“Minto”) executed the Future 
Expenditures Agreement (“FEA”).  As a result of the FEA, Minto assumed the obligations of Pembridge with respect to all outstanding Capstone 
payments arising under the Share Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of Minto Exploration Ltd.  Minto had paid $5 million of the full 
US$20 million already, so the amount of the promissory note issued by Minto to Pembridge in respect of this was US$15 million.  Of this 
amount, US$10 million was paid prior to 31 December 2021 and the remaining US$5 million is now payable on 15 January 2023.

Subsequent to Minto’s reverse take-over process, Minto became a listed company whose shares are all voting shares, under which 
structure Pembridge’s 11.2% holding does not give control of Minto.  Until that time, Pembridge did have control of Minto through owning 
all the voting shares of Minto Exploration Ltd, and accounted for it as a subsidiary, at historic cost.  As a result, Pembridge now accounts 
for its investment in Minto not as a subsidiary but as a financial asset, which is revalued on a mark-to-market basis.  The revaluation of the 
investment from its historic cost to its market value of C$2.50 per share at 31 December 2021 resulted in a gain of US$3,800,000.

8.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Remuneration receivable by the Company’s auditors for the audit of the  
Financial Statements 

Total remuneration

Year Ended
31 December 2021
US$’000

Year Ended
31 December 2020
US$’000

41

41

48

48

37  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

9.  EMPLOYEES AND KEY MANAGEMENT

The total Directors’ emoluments for the year, including share based payments, were US$286,000 (2020 - US$369,000). Detailed disclosure 
of Directors’ remuneration is disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report on page 16.

The average number of employees in the Company was 2 (2020 – 3).

Key management personnel as defined under IAS 24 have been identified as only the Board of Directors.

Staff costs
Wages and salaries 
Social security costs
Injury protection and health insurance
Pensions
Share based payments

Year Ended
31 December 2021
US$’000

Year Ended
31 December 2020
US$’000

442
48
17
5
247

759

766
95
18
10
204

1,093

10.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has borrowings from its Chairman and CEO, Gati Al-Jebouri, which which date from 2019 and 2020.  These incur interest 
of 10% per annum and are repayable on 31 December 2022.  The Company also pays an arrangement fee in the amount of 6% of the 
amounts drawn down under the Convertible Loan.  Under this facility, the Company had borrowed £3,430,000 (US$4,646,000) at 31 
December 2021 and 2020.  

The capital raise and listing of Minto on the TSXV were expected to be completed by the end of July 2021.  As a result of conditions outside 
the control of Minto’s management, the capital raise and listing were delayed, which led to a postponement to the first cash receipt from 
Minto from Q3 2021 to Q1 2022.  This has impacted the cash flow of Pembridge and, to ensure that the company has sufficient funds to 
meet all its ongoing obligations, Pembridge’s Chairman and CEO, Gati Al-Jebouri, provided an additional facility of up to £200,000, which 
was approved by the Pembridge Board of Directors and entered into on 21 September 2021.  The Facility carries interest at an annual rate 
of 14%, to be paid upon repayment, and an arrangement fee in the amount of 6% of the amounts drawn down.  Under this facility, the 
Company had borrowed £145,000 (US$196,000) at 31 December 2021.

Gati Al-Jebouri has invested US$500,000 in the convertible loan notes described in note 19.

In December 2021, the Company agreed to a convertible loan of £80,000 with Gati Al-Jebouri.  The loan carries no interest and is to be 
converted to new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5p on or shortly after 17 May 2022.

11.  FINANCE COSTS

Interest on loans – Loan from Director

Interest on loans – Convertible loan notes

Year Ended
31 December 2021
US$’000

Year Ended
31 December 2020
US$’000

674

245

919

461

-

461

38  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

12. 

INCOME TAX

Current tax:

UK corporation tax on the result for the year

Total current taxation

Deferred taxation

Income tax

Differences explained below:

Profit / (loss) before tax

Profit / (loss) before tax multiplied by the standard rate 19% (2020: 19%)

Effect of:

Non-qualifying depreciation

Expenses not deductible

Non-taxable portion of unrealised gains

Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognised

Yukon mining taxes

Tax charge / (credit) for the year

Unrecognised deferred tax asset

Tax losses UK – excess management expenses

Year Ended
31 December 2021
US$’000

Year Ended
31 December 2020
US$’000

-

-

-

-

20,580

3,910

-

11

(4,250)

329

-

3,350

3,350

-

-

-

-

(11,193)

(2,127)

1

1,804

-

322

-

3,056

3,056

The deferred tax assets are currently unrecognised as the likelihood of sufficient future taxable profits does not yet meet the definition  
of “probable”.

The unrecognised deferred tax asset has no expiry period.

39  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

13.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per ordinary share is based on the following data:

Basic profit / (loss) per share (US cents)

Diluted profit / (loss) per share (US cents)

Weighted average number of shares for basic profit / (loss) per share

Weighted average number of shares for diluted profit / (loss) per share

Year Ended
31 December 2021

Year Ended
31 December 2020

24.4c

19.1c

84,449,176

107,884,498

(15.8c)

(15.8c)

70,742,894

70,742,894

The basic and diluted result per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to shareholders of the Company of 
US$20,580,000 (2020: loss US$11,193,000) as the numerator, i.e. no adjustment to profit/(loss) was necessary. The basic and dilutive loss 
per share for 2020 are the same as the effect of the exercise of share options and warrants would be anti-dilutive.

Details of share options and warrants that could potentially dilute earnings per share in future periods are set out in Note 21.

14. 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY

At 1 January and 31 December 2020

At 1 January 2021

Reclassification (see note 15)

At 31 December 2021

15. 

INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS

At 1 January 2021

Reclassification (see note 14)

Additions

Revaluation to fair market value

At 31 December 2021

Minto Exploration Ltd.
US$’000

9,202

9,202

(9,202)

-

Total
US$’000

-

9,202

3,034

3,800

16,036

Minto Metals Corp
US$’000

Vulcan Green Copper Ltd.
US$’000

-

9,202

3,000

3,800

16,002

-

-

34

-

34

On the date of Minto’s listing, when the investment was reclassified from a subsidiary to a financial asset, the existing shares in Minto 
owned by the Company had a fair market value, at the subscription price for new shares of C$2.60, of US$13,588,000.

As part of the Minto capital raise that completed with its listing as Minto Metals Corp in 2021, Pembridge invested US$3 million.  This 
maintained Pembridge’s interest in Minto at 11.2%.  The share structure of Minto Metals Corp, with all shares being voting shares, means 
that Pembridge does not control Minto Metals Corp. so has not reported it as a subsidiary in these accounts.  It is now reported as a 
financial asset, valued at its fair market value based on its closing share price on TSXV on 31 December 2021 of C$2.50.

In July 2021, the Company made an investment of £25,000 in Vulcan Green Copper Ltd. (“Vulcan”) as part of Vulcan’s capital raise of 
£500,000.  Vulcan is the holder of the Kitumba Copper project in Zambia and is valued at £3.5 million post capital raise.  The Pembridge 
investment represents just under 1% of Vulcan’s share capital.

40  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

16.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Receivable from Minto

Other receivables

Prepayments

VAT and other sales taxes

Derivative asset

Trade and other receivables - current

Other receivables – non-current:
Receivable from Minto

31 December 2021
US$’000

31 December 2020
US$’000

4,106

-

25

-

26

4,157

5,000

403

-

23

2

-

428

3,399

The receivable from Minto due in less than one year is primarily the funding for the surety account, which is to be paid by Minto in 
quarterly instalments during 2022.  The receivable from Minto due in more than one year is Minto’s commitment under a promissory note 
to pay the remaining $5 million due to Capstone on Pembridge’s behalf, and this payment is due on 15 January 2023.

17.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and short-term deposits

18.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accrued interest

Other payables and accruals

Company
31 December 2021
US$’000

Company
31 December 2020
US$’000

280

16

31 December 2021
US$’000

31 December 2020
US$’000

245

189

434

-

214

214

Accrued interest is from the convertible loan notes and will be payable in June 2022.

Other payables are non-interest bearing and normally settled in the month following date of invoice.

41  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

19.  BORROWINGS

Convertible loan notes

Loans from directors 

Borrowings – non-current

Loans from directors

Other loans - current

Total borrowings

31 December 2021
US$’000

31 December 2020
US$’000

3,000

-

3,000

6,145

-

9,145

-

5,198

5,198

-

20

5,218

The Company has borrowings from its Chairman and CEO, Gati Al-Jebouri, which incur interest of 10% per annum and are repayable on 
31 December 2022, which date from 2019 and 2020.  The Company also pays an arrangement fee in the amount of 6% of the amounts 
drawn down under the Convertible Loan.  Under this facility, the Company had borrowed £3,430,000 (US$4,646,000) at 31 December 
2020 and 2021.  

The capital raise and listing of Minto on the TSXV were expected to be completed by the end of July 2021.  As a result of conditions outside 
the control of Minto’s management, the capital raise and listing were delayed, which led to a postponement to the first cash receipt from 
Minto from Q3 2021 to Q1 2022.  This has impacted the cash flow of Pembridge and, to ensure that the company has sufficient funds to 
meet all its ongoing obligations, Pembridge’s Chairman and CEO, Gati Al-Jebouri, provided an additional facility of up to £200,000, which 
was approved by the Pembridge Board of Directors and entered into on 21 September 2021.  The Facility carries interest at an annual rate 
of 14%, to be paid upon repayment, and an arrangement fee in the amount of 6% of the amounts drawn down.  Under this facility, the 
Company had borrowed £145,000 (US$196,000) at 31 December 2021.

In June 2021, the Company issued convertible loan notes with a value of USD 3 million, with an interest rate of 14%, redeemable after two 
years, in order that it could participate in Minto’s capital raise.  The loan notes may be converted into Ordinary Shares in the Company 
at any time from 1 June 2022 until 31 May 2023 at an exercise price of $0.113 (8p at an exchange rate of £1 - $1.415) at the option of 
the noteholder.  Gati Al-Jebouri has invested US$500,000 in the convertible loan notes.  Interest of US$245,000 has been accrued and is 
disclosed in note 18.

In December 2021, the Company agreed a convertible loan of £80,000 with Gati Al-Jebouri.  The loan carries no interest and is to be 
converted to new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5p on or shortly after 17 May 2022.

42  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

20.  SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM

Allotted, called up and fully paid

At 1 January 2021

Proceeds from shares issued

At 31 December 2021

Number of  
ordinary shares

Share Capital – 
ordinary shares
US$000

Share premium
US$000

74,406,993

17,758,523

92,165,516

965

247

1,212

9,222

778

10,000

Total
US$000

10,187

1,025

11,212

Ordinary shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution rights (including on a winding up).

On 22 December 2021, the Company issued 3,200,000 new ordinary shares at a price of 5p each, raising proceeds of £160,000 (US$217,000).

On 7 January 2021, the Board of Directors approved the issuance and allotment of 14,250,000 new ordinary shares at a price of 4p each, 
raising proceeds of £570,000, and of a further 308,523 shares to repay a loan of US$20,250.

On 16 April 2020 the Board of Directors approved the issuance and allotment of 11,175,499 new ordinary shares at a price of 3.3p each, 
raising proceeds of £368,000.  In order to enable this share issue within the rules of the London Stock Exchange the directors agreed to 
surrender their share options and the following changes were made to the Convertible Loan Agreement with Pembridge’s Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer, Gati Al-Jebouri:

•  removing the right of Mr. Al-Jebouri to convert any of the loans to shares in the Company;

•   the maturity date of the loans was extended from 25 October 2021 to 31 December 2022. The extension in maturity corresponds 

with the Company’s expectations with regard to inflow of funds from Minto Explorations Ltd to the Company; and

•   In consideration for these changes, the Company agreed to increase the interest rate on the loan from 8% to 10% with effect from 

1st May 2020, with the accumulated interest to be paid only at the maturity date of the loan with no interim payments.

To increase the share capital headroom and so enable the share issue in April 2020, the Directors surrendered their rights to options over 
4,085,000 shares.

 
 
 
43  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

21.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Movements in the number of share options and warrants and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

2021

2020

Options and warrants
Number

Average exercise price
 (pence)

Options and warrants
Number

Average exercise price
(pence)

Outstanding at 1 January 

Granted

Forfeited

Outstanding at 31 December

Exercisable at 31 December

7,907,466

28,148,673

(600,000)

35,456,139

7,006,666

9.77

7.83

43.40

7.66

7.01

7,859,800

7,206,666

(7,159,000)

7,907,466

1,200,800

19.09

5.69

15.90

9.77

36.44

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options and warrants outstanding as at 31 December 2021 was 2.2 years 
(2020: 6.2 years).

The fair value of share-based payment transactions is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.  Key inputs to the model 
were: volatility 77.75% (2020: 77.75%), risk free rate 0.75% (2020: 0.75%) and dividend yield 0% (2020: 0%).  Share options and warrants 
outstanding at the end of year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:

Grant-Vest

2017

2018

2019

2020-2021

2020-2021

2021-2022

2021-2022

Expiry date

Exercise price
 (pence)

2021

2022

2022

2023

2030

2023

2022

43.4

43.4

15.625

5.00

5.00

8.00

5.00

2021
Number

-

300,000

300,800

2,791,666

3,915,000

26,548,673

1,600,000

2020
Number

600,000

300,000

300,800

2,791,666

3,915,000

-

-

44  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

22.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Significant accounting policies

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and 
the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument, 
are disclosed in note 5.

The Company held two investments in financial assets at 31 December 2021.  The investment in Minto Metals Corp is classified as level 1 
under the fair value hierarchy.  Vulcan Green Copper Ltd is a private company and the investment in it is classified as level 3 under the fair 
value hierarchy.

The only other financial assets currently held by the Company are classified as receivables and cash and cash equivalents.  

Categories of financial instruments

The carrying amounts presented in the statement of financial position relate to the following categories of assets and liabilities.  Because 
of the conditional nature of the deferred consideration due to Capstone, this balance is shown at fair value and is subject to subsequent 
remeasurement with changes in fair value being booked to the income statement.  As at 31 December 2021, all conditions had been 
satisfied and the remaining payable to Capstone is recognised in full.

31 December 2021
US$’000

31 December 2020
US$’000

Financial assets

At fair value through profit and loss

Investment in Minto Metals Corp

Investment in Vulcan Green Copper Ltd

Trade receivables

At amortised cost

Minto receivables

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

At amortised cost

Trade payables

Other payables

Borrowings

At fair value through profit and loss

Deferred consideration due to Capstone

As at 31 December 2021, trade and other receivables are all considered to be recoverable.

The fair value is equivalent to book value for current assets and liabilities at amortised cost.

16,002

34

-

9,106

-

280

25,442

-

(434)

(9,145)

(5,000)

(14,579)

-

-

-

3,802

2

16

3,820

-

(214)

(5,218)

(18,571)

(24,003)

45  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. Interest rate risk is minimised 
by fixed rate borrowings as described in note 19.  The Directors review and agree policies for managing these risks and these are 
summarised below.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the Company’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting 
its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Directors monitor cash flow on a regular basis and at quarterly Board meetings in the context of their expectations for the business, in 
order to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs.

The Company’s cash at bank is held with institutions with A+ credit ratings (Fitch).

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s liabilities that have contractual maturities were as follows:

Contractual cash flows

Carrying amount
US$’000

Total
US$’000

2022
US$’000

2023
US$’000

2024
US$’000

2025
US$’000

After 2025
US$’000

Trade and other payables

Loan from Director

Convertible loan notes

Payable to Capstone

434

6,145

3,000

5,000

434

6,145

3,000

5,000

434

6,145

-

-

14,579

14,579

6,579

-

-

3,000

5,000

8,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s liabilities that have contractual maturities were as follows:

Contractual cash flows

Carrying amount
US$’000

Total
US$’000

2021
US$’000

2022
US$’000

2023
US$’000

2024
US$’000

After 2024
US$’000

Trade and other payables

Long term debt

Payable to Capstone

214

5,218

18,571

24,003

214

5,218

20,000

25,432

214

20

20,000

20,234

-

5,198

-

5,198

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

22.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Foreign currency risk management

The carrying amounts of monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in a currency other than the relevant company’s functional 
currency at the reporting date are as follows:

CAD items in a USD 
functional company
31 December 2021
US$’000

GBP items in a USD 
functional company
31 December 2021
US$’000

CAD items in a USD 
functional company
31 December 2020
US$’000

GBP items in a USD 
functional company
31 December 2020
US$’000

Financial assets

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

4,106

-

4,106

-

-

-

4,106

-

280

280

(189)

(6,145)

(6,334)

(6,054)

3,802

-

3,802

-

-

-

3,802

2

16

18

(214)

(5,198)

(5,412)

(5,394)

Of the receivable from Minto, at 31 December 2021 C$4 million (US$3,166,000) was hedged against GBP using forwards, which provides a 
partial hedge against the Company’s GBP borrowings.

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the US dollar against the relevant foreign 
currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally and represents Management’s assessment of 
the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated 
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the year-end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below 
indicates an increase in profit and equity where the US dollar strengthens 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the 
US dollar against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and equity, and the balances below 
would be negative.

Effect on profit / (loss)

Effect on equity

31 December 2021
US$’000

31 December 2020
US$’000

+10%

-10%

+10%

-10%

194

(194)

194

(194)

159

(159)

159

(159)

47  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

23.  RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT

2021

Cash at bank and in hand

Borrowings

Net debt

At 1 January
US$’000

New 
borrowing
US$’000

16

(5,218)

(5,202)

3,304

(3,304)

-

2020

Cash at bank and in hand

Borrowings

Net debt

At 1 January
US$’000

New 
borrowing
US$’000

399

(2,049)

(1,650)

2,471

(2,471)

-

Interest 
added to 
debt
US$’000

-

(674)

(674)

Interest 
added to 
debt
US$’000

-

(515)

(515)

Debt repaid
US$’000

Other cash 
flows
US$’000

Foreign 
exchange
US$’000

At 31 
December
US$’000

(20)

20

-

(3,020)

-

(3,020)

-

31

31

280

(9,145)

(8,865)

Debt repaid
US$’000

Other cash 
flows
US$’000

Foreign 
exchange
US$’000

At 31 
December
US$’000

(50)

50

-

(2,804)

-

(2,804)

-

(233)

(233)

16

(5,218)

(5,202)

24.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Company considers its capital to be equal to the sum of its total equity, disclosed on the Balance Sheet, and net debt. The Company’s 
objectives when managing its capital are:

•   To ensure that the Company and all of its businesses are able to operate as going concerns and ensure that the Company operates 

within the financial covenants contained within its debt facilities

•   To have available the necessary financial resources to allow the Company to invest in areas that may deliver acceptable future 

returns to investors

•  To maintain sufficient financial resources to mitigate against risks and unforeseen events

•  To maximise shareholder value through maintaining an appropriate balance between equity and net debt

 
 
 
 
48  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2021

25.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingent consideration

On 3 June 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Minto Explorations Ltd (“Minto”) from Capstone Mining 
Corp (Capstone) (“Minto Acquisition”).  The consideration for the Minto comprises up to US$20 million in total payments due to Capstone 
payable out of future cash flows and realisations from Minto and based on certain hurdles linked to production levels at Minto as well as 
future copper prices as detailed below.  Of the three payments detailed below, the first is contingent only in respect of its timing, whereas 
payments 2 and 3 are contingent on copper prices reaching certain levels within a specified timeframe.

1.  First payment to Capstone of US$5 million will be due at the earlier of when production at Minto has reached a steady state 60% of 

mill capacity and 31 January 2021 (the ‘Restart Date’).

2.  Second payment to Capstone of US$5 million will be due once production at Minto has reached 60% of mill capacity and the copper 

price has averaged over US$3.00/lb (US$6,615/t) for two consecutive quarters, within three years of the Restart Date.

3.  Final payment to Capstone of US$10 million will be due upon the copper price achieving an average of US$3.50/lb (US$7,717/t) for 

two consecutive quarters, within three years of the Restart Date.

Because the payments were dependent on the above conditions being met, they were not certain in amount or timing and the Company 
calculated a fair value as at 31 December 2020 for the total consideration due for the Minto Acquisition as US$18.6 million.  During 2021, 
all conditions were satisfied and the payable to Capstone was recognised in full.  Of the US$20 million, US$15 million was paid in 2021 and 
payment of the remaining US$5 million was deferred by agreement with Capstone until 15 January 2023.

Current

Non-current

2021
$’000

-

5,000

5,000

2020
$’000

18,571

-

18,571

26. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE

On 28 January 2022, the Company issued 3,200,000 new ordinary shares at a price of 5p each, raising proceeds of £160,000.

 
 
 
49  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Consolidated Financial Statements

Company Information

Directors

Gati Al-Jebouri
Francis Ralph McAllister
Guy Le Bel

(Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)

Secretary

David James

Registered office

200 Strand
London WC2R 1DJ

Registered number

07352056 (England and Wales)

Auditor

Bankers

Solicitors

Brokers

Registrars

PKF Littlejohn LLP
Statutory Auditor
15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD

Bank of Scotland
St James’s Gate
14-16 Cockspur Street
London SW1Y 5BL

Armstrong Teasdale (UK) Limited
200 Strand
London WC2R 1DJ

Tavira Securities
88 Wood Street
London
EC2V 7DA

Link Group
10th Floor Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds LS1 4DL

Website

www.pembridgeresources.com

TDIM

PERE

50  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Notice of Annual General Meeting

Pembridge Resources plc Annual General Meeting
22 June 2022
Notice of Annual General Meeting

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. 
IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO THE ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU SHOULD 
CONSULT YOUR STOCKBROKER, BANK, SOLICITOR, ACCOUNTANT, FUND 
MANAGER OR OTHER APPROPRIATE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER.

If you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your shares in Pembridge Resources 
plc (the “Company”), you should send this document together with the accompanying 
documents as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee or to the stockbroker, 
bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for delivery  
to the purchaser or transferee

51  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is given that the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the 
Company will be held at the offices of Armstrong Teasdale LLP, 
38-43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, WC2A 3PE, on 22 June 2022 at 4:00 p.m. 
to consider, and if thought fit, to pass the resolutions below.

Resolutions 1 to 8 (inclusive) will be proposed as ordinary 
resolutions and resolution 9 will be proposed as a special 
resolution, and the authorities sought in resolutions 8 and 9 
(inclusive) are designed to capture the authorities which the 
Company would request in the ordinary course.

Ordinary resolutions

  1. 

 To receive the Company’s audited financial statements for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2021, together with 
the Directors’ reports and the auditor’s reports set out in 
the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2021 
(the “2021 Annual Report”). 

  2. 

 To approve the Directors’ remuneration report for the year 
ended 31 December 2021, as set out on pages 16 to 18 of 
the 2021 Annual Report. 

  3.  To re-elect Gati Al-Jebouri as a director of the Company.

  4.  To re-elect Guy Le Bel as a director of the Company.

  5.  To re-elect Frank McAllister as a director of the Company.

  6. 

 To re-appoint PKF Littlejohn LLP as auditor of the Company 
to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until 
the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company at which 
accounts are laid. 

  7. 

 To authorise the Directors to set the fees paid to the 
auditor of the Company.

  8. 

 THAT the Directors be and they are hereby generally and 
unconditionally authorised pursuant to section 551 of the 
Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”) to exercise all powers of the 
Company to allot shares and to grant rights to subscribe 
for or to convert any securities into ordinary shares 
(together “Rights”) in the capital of the Company  up to 
an aggregate nominal amount of £520,000, provided that 
this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by 
the Company in general meeting, expire at the conclusion 
of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting after this 
resolution is passed or, if earlier, at the close of business 
on the date falling 15 months after the passing of this 
resolution, but, in each case, so that the Company may 
make offers or agreements before the authority expires 
which would or might require shares to be allotted or 
Rights to be granted after the authority expires, and so that 
the Directors may allot shares or grant Rights in pursuance 
of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the 
authority conferred by this resolution has expired.

Special resolution

  9. 

 THAT (subject to passing of resolution 8 set out in the 
notice of this meeting) the Directors be empowered to 
allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the 
Act) of the Company for cash, pursuant to the authority 
of the directors under Section 551 of the Act conferred 
by resolution 8 above (in accordance with Section 570(1) 
of the Act), and/or by way of a sale of treasury shares 

for cash (in accordance with Section 573 of the Act), in 
each case, as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to 
any such allotment or sale, provided that this power shall 
be limited to allotments of equity securities or the sale 
of treasury shares up to an aggregate nominal amount 
of £520,000; unless renewed, varied or revoked by the 
Company in general meeting, such power shall expire at 
the commencement of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company following the passing of this resolution, 
but so that the Company may before such expiry make an 
offer or agreement which would or might require ordinary 
shares to be allotted or treasury shares to be sold after 
such expiry, and the Directors may allot  equity securities 
or sell treasury shares in pursuance of any such offer or 
agreement as if the power conferred by this resolution had 
not expired. 

Recommendation
Your board of Directors (the “Board”) believe that each of the 
resolutions to be proposed at the AGM is in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders as a whole. Accordingly, the 
Directors unanimously recommend that shareholders vote in 
favour of all of the resolutions proposed, as the Directors intend 
to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings.

Attendance at and appointing a Proxy at the AGM

Assuming that the government does not introduce new 
guidelines between the date of this notice and the AGM 
regarding Covid-19 that would restrict gatherings, members will 
be able to attend the AGM in person.  If you wish to attend, we 
request that you inform the Company Secretary beforehand.  

The quorum for the AGM is any two shareholders or their 
proxies / corporate representatives.  We are therefore making 
arrangements for the quorum to be satisfied by the attendance 
of two directors/employee shareholders.  Proceedings will be as 
brief as possible and we will not be offering refreshments.

Shareholders are strongly encouraged to vote online at  
www.signalshares.com in accordance with the instructions 
available on this website.  Shareholders are encouraged to return 
this as early as possible in advance of the AGM in accordance 
with the procedures set out on the website in order to vote 
remotely at the AGM and in any event no later than 4.00 p.m. on 
20 June 2022.

Following the AGM, the results of the voting will be posted on the 
Company’s website and notified to the London Stock Exchange.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

David James
Company Secretary
28 April 2022

Pembridge Resources plc
Registered Office: 200 Strand London WC2R 1DJ

Registered in England No. 07352056

52  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Notice of Annual General Meeting

Explanatory notes to the proposed resolutions

Resolutions 1 to 8 (inclusive) will be proposed as ordinary 
resolutions, which means that for each of those resolutions to 
be passed, more than half the votes cast must be cast in favour 
of the resolution. Resolution 9 will be proposed as a special 
resolution, which means that for such resolution to be passed, 
at least three-quarters of the votes cast must be cast in favour of 
the resolution.

Resolution 1 – Receipt of 2021 Annual Report 

The Directors are required to lay the Company’s audited financial 
statements and the Directors’ and auditor’s reports before 
shareholders each year at a general meeting of the Company. 
The audited financial statements and the Directors’ and auditor’s 
reports for the year ended 31 December 2021 are included in 
the 2021 Annual Report.  

Resolution 2 – Approval of Directors’ remuneration report 

The Directors’ remuneration report, set out in the 2021 Annual 
Report, summarises, for the year ended 31 December 2021, 
the major decisions taken on Directors’ remuneration, any 
substantial changes relating to Directors’ remuneration made 
during the year, and the context in which those changes 
occurred and decisions have been taken. It provides details of 
the remuneration paid to Directors in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2021, including base salary, taxable benefits, 
short-term incentives (including percentage deferred), long-term 
incentives vested in the year, pension-related benefits, any other 
items in the nature of remuneration and any sum(s) recovered 
or withheld during the year in respect of amounts paid in earlier 
years. The Directors’ Remuneration Report is subject to an annual 
advisory shareholder vote by way of an ordinary resolution; 
resolution 2 is to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Resolutions 3 to 5 – Individual re-election of Directors

In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the 
“Code”) and the Articles, every Director will stand for re-election 
at the AGM. Biographical details of each Director are set out 
below. Over half of the Directors standing for re-election/election 
are Non-executive Directors who are considered independent 
under the Code.

Gati Al-Jebouri - Chairman

Mr Al-Jebouri, who was born in Bulgaria in 1969, graduated 
from the University of Bristol with a Civil Engineering degree 
in 1990 and from the Institute of Chartered Accountants as a 
chartered accountant in 1994. In 2001 he was appointed Deputy 
Minister of Energy of Bulgaria and in 2002 Bulgaria’s First Deputy 
Minister of Finance. His varied career has included working 
for the accountancy firm KPMG in London and Bulgaria until 
being recruited to LUKOIL, where he soon became Director of 
investment and Finance in the London office. In 2003 he became 
Chief Financial Officer of LITASCO (LUKOIL International Trading 
and Supply Company), where he rose to Chief Executive Officer 
two years later. In 2010 he became Executive Director for Finance 
and Marketing of LUKOIL Mid East Ltd and in 2016 was promoted 
to Vice President LUKOIL and Head of Middle East Upstream.  
He has been a Non-Executive Director since 2017 and became 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on 19 September 2019.

Frank McAllister – Non-Executive Director 

With over 50 years’ industry experience, Frank McAllister has 
held various senior and board positions in a number of metals 
and mining companies. He worked with ASARCO LLC for 33 
years during which he became Chief Financial Officer in 1982 
and then Executive Vice President of Copper Operations in 1993. 
Eventually became ASARCO’s President and Chief Operating 
Officer before becoming Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
in 1999. In 1996 he became an Independent Director of Cliffs 
Natural Resources Inc and its Lead Director from 2004 to 2013. 
From 2001 to 2013, Mr McAllister was chairman and chief 
executive officer of Stillwater Mining Company. Mr McAllister also 
served as president of the National Mining Association between 
2012 and 2013. Mr McAllister holds an MBA from New York 
University, Bachelor of Science in Finance from the University 
of Utah and attended the Advanced Management Program at 
Harvard Business School.

Guy Le Bel - Non-Executive Director

Guy brings more than 35 years of international experience 
in strategic and financial mine planning to the Pembridge 
team. During 2021, Guy was CEO of Aquila Resources Ltd. He 
successfully turned around the company during 2021 and Aquila 
was acquired by Gold Resources Corp. at the end of the year. 
He was previously CEO and CFO of Golden Queen Mining Ltd, 
and, earlier, was Vice President Evaluations for Capstone Mining 
Corp, Director of Golden Queen Mining, RedQuest Capital Corp 
and was VP, Business Development at Quadra Mining Ltd. He 
also held business advisory, strategy and planning, business 
valuation, and financial planning management roles at BHP 
Billiton Base Metals Ltd., Rio Algom Ltd. and Cambior Inc. He has 
extensive experience across precious and base metals industries 
in the Americas. Guy holds an MBA Finance from École des 
Hautes Études Commerciales, a Master Applied Sciences, Mining 
Engineering - University of British Columbia and a B.Sc. Mining 
Engineering from Université Laval.

53  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Notice of Annual General Meeting

Resolution 6 – Re-appointment of auditor 

Resolution 9 – Partial disapplication of pre-emption rights

This resolution seeks shareholder approval to grant the Directors 
the power to allot equity securities of the Company pursuant to 
section 570 and 573 of the Act (the “Section 570 and 573 power”) 
without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion 
to their existing shareholdings.

The power in resolution 9 will be limited to allotments for cash 
up to a maximum nominal value of £520,000, representing 
approximately 55 per cent of the issued share capital (excluding 
shares held in treasury) as at 28 April 2022, being the last 
practicable date prior to the publication of this notice. 

The Company is required to appoint an auditor at each general 
meeting at which accounts are laid before shareholders, to hold 
office until the next such meeting. The Audit Committee has 
reviewed the effectiveness, performance, independence and 
objectivity of the existing external auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP, on 
behalf of the Board, and concluded that the external auditor was 
in all respects effective.  

Resolution 7 – Authority to agree auditor’s remuneration 

This resolution authorises the Directors, in accordance with 
standard practice, to negotiate and agree the fees to be paid to 
the auditor. In practice, the Audit Committee will consider and 
approve the remuneration of the auditor on behalf of the Board.

Resolution 8 – Authority to allot shares

This resolution seeks shareholder approval to grant the Directors 
the authority to allot shares in the Company, or to grant rights 
to subscribe for or convert any securities into shares in the 
Company (“Rights”) pursuant to section 551 of the Act (the 
“Section 551 authority”).

The authority contained in the resolution will be limited to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £520,000 and would give the 
Directors authority to allot shares in the Company or grant 
Rights in connection with a rights issue up to aggregate nominal 
amount of £520,000, representing approximately 55 per cent 
of the issued share capital (excluding shares held in treasury) 
as at 28 April 2022, being the last practicable date prior to the 
publication of this notice.  This number of shares represents 
20% of the present share capital, which may be issued without 
need for issuing a prospectus, and the number of shares that 
would additionally have to be issued in the event that the 
holders of the Company’s US$3 million of convertible loan notes 
elect to convert those loan notes into shares, in the event of 
which a prospectus is to be prepared.

The Company does not hold any shares in treasury.

If approved, the Section 551 authority shall, unless renewed, 
revoked or varied by the Company, expire at the end of the 
Company’s next AGM after the resolution is passed or, if earlier, 
at the close of business 15 months after the passing of this 
resolution. The exception to this is that the Directors may 
allot shares or grant Rights after the authority has expired in 
connection with an offer or agreement made or entered into 
before the authority expired. The Directors have no present 
intention to exercise the Section 551 authority.

54  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Notice of Annual General Meeting

Explanatory notes as to the proxy, voting and attendance 
procedures at the Annual General Meeting

The following notes explain your general rights as a shareholder 
and your right to attend and vote at this AGM or to appoint 
someone else to vote on your behalf. Members are entitled to 
appoint a proxy/proxies to exercise all or any of the rights to vote 
on their behalf at the meeting.

A form of proxy for the AGM does not accompany this 
Document. Instead, if you would like to vote on the 
Resolutions you can:

(a) submit a proxy vote online at www.signalshares.com. 
You will need to log into your online account, or register 
if you have not previously done so. To register you will 
need your Investor Code, which is detailed on your share 
certificate and is available from our registrars, Link Group.  
Once logged on, you can click on the ‘Vote Online Now’ 
button to vote;

(b) in the case of CREST members only, complete a CREST 
Proxy Instruction as set out in the Notes to the Notice of 
Annual General Meeting; or

(c) submit a hard copy form of proxy (appointing the 
Chairman of the AGM as your proxy). You may request this 
directly from our registrars, Link Group, by calling 0371 
664 0300. Alternatively, you can request a hard copy proxy 
card by emailing shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk. 
Hard copy proxy forms must be returned to the Company’s 
registrars at Link Group, 10th Floor, Central Square,  
29 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL.

1.  

 To be entitled to attend and vote at the AGM (and for the 
purpose of the determination by the Company of the votes 
they may cast), shareholders must be registered in the 
Register of Members of the Company at close of business 
on 20 June 2022 (or, in the event of any adjournment, close 
of business on the date which is 48 hours before the time 
of the adjourned meeting).  Changes to the Register of 
Members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded 
in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote 
at the meeting.

 A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at 
the meeting convened by the notice set out above is entitled 
to appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of its 
rights to attend and to speak and vote in that member’s 
behalf at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of 
the Company. More than one proxy may be appointed to 
exercise the rights attaching to different shares held by the 
member, but a member may not appoint more than one 

proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. A form 
of proxy which may be used to make such appointment 
and give proxy instructions can be requested from Link 
Group on 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard 
geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside 
the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable 
international rate.  Link Group is open between 09:00 - 
17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England 
and Wales, and calls may be recorded and randomly 
monitored for security and training purposes.

 In the case of joint holders, where more than one of 
the joint holders purport to appoint a proxy, only the 
appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be 
accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which 
the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s 
register of members in respect of the joint holding (the 
first name being the most senior).

 A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the 
vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for 
or against the resolution.  If no voting indication is given, 
your proxy will vote to abstain from voting at his/her 
discretion.  Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting)  
as he/she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which  
is put to the AGM.

 To be valid, any instruction appointing a proxy must be 
received at the Company’s Registrar by no later than  
4.00 p.m. on 20 June 2022.  If you return more than 
one proxy appointment, either by paper or electronic 
communication, that received last by the Registrar before 
the latest time for the receipt of proxies will  
take precedence.

 The submission of a form of proxy, other such instrument 
or any CREST Proxy Instruction (as described in note 8 
below) will not preclude a member from attending and 
voting at the meeting in person.

 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies 
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may do so for this meeting and any adjournment(s) 
thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual (available via www.euroclear.com).  CREST 
personal members or other CREST sponsored members, 
and those CREST members who have appointed a voting 
service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor 
or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf.

2.  

3.  

4.  

5.  

6.  

 
 
55  |  Pembridge Resources plc  |  Notice of Annual General Meeting

7.  

8.  

 In order for a proxy appointment made by means of 
CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a 
“CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated 
in accordance with the specifications of Euroclear UK & 
International Limited, and must contain the information 
required for such instruction, as described in the CREST 
Manual.  The message, regardless of whether it constitutes 
the appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the 
instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, to 
be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Link Group 
(participating ID RA10 by the latest time for receipt of proxy 
appointments specified in this notice of meeting.  For this 
purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as 
determined by the timestamp applied to the message by 
the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent 
is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the 
manner prescribed by CREST.  After this time any change of 
instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be 
communicated to the appointee through other means.

 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 
sponsors, or voting service provider should note that 
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available 
special procedures in CREST for any particular message.  
Normal system timings and limitations will, therefore, 
apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions.  
It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned 
to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal 
member, or sponsored member, or has appointed a 
voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor 
or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall 
be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by 
means of the CREST system by any particular time.  In this 
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their 
CREST sponsors or voting system provider are referred, 
in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and 
timings.  The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy 
Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)
(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

9.  

 Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or 
more corporate representatives who may exercise on its 
behalf all of its powers as a member provided that no more 
than one corporate representative exercises powers in 
relation to the same shares.  A resolution of the directors, 
or other governing body, of the corporation will be required 
in order to evidence the valid appointment of the corporate 
representative, in accordance with section 323 of the Act.

10. 

11. 

 Members may not use any electronic address (within 
the meaning of section 333(4) of the Act) provided either 
in this notice of meeting or any related documents to 
communicate with the Company for any purposes other 
than those expressly stated.

 Your personal data includes all data provided by you, or 
on your behalf, which relates to you as a shareholder, 
including your name and contact details, the votes you 
cast and your reference number (as attributed to you by 
the Company or its registrars).  The Company determines 
the purposes for which, and the manner in which, your 
personal data is to be processed.  The Company and any 
third party to which it discloses the data (including the 
Company’s registrars) may process your personal data for 
the purposes of compiling and updating the Company’s 
records, fulfilling its legal obligations and processing the 
shareholder rights you exercise.

12. 

 As at 28 April 2022 (being the last practicable date prior to 
any publication of this notice) the Company’s issued share 
capital consists of 95,365,516 Ordinary Shares carrying one 
vote each.

A copy of this Notice, and other information required by Section 
311A of the Act, can be found on the Company’s website at  
www.pembridgeresources.com.

Shareholder enquiries

If you have any questions, please call the Company’s Registrars, 
Link Group, on 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard 
geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United 
Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. We 
are open between 09:00 - 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding 
public holidays in England and Wales. Alternatively, you may send 
an email to enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk

56  |  Pembridge Resources plc