Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Pental Limited

Pental Limited

ptl · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker ptl
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Pental Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Cleaning
is easy with
White King

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 3

4

43

50

CONTENTS

Corporate 
Governance 
Statement

Directors’ 
Report

8

Remuneration  
report - 
audited

Auditor’s 
Independence  
Declaration

Chairman’s 
Review

18

42

Independent 
Auditors’  
Report

Directors’ 
Declaration

34

47

Notes to the 
Financial 
Statements

54

Consolidated 
statement of profit 
or loss and other 
comprehensive 
income

48

Consolidated 
Statement  
of Financial  
Position

Consolidated 
Statement of Cash 
Flows

52

Consolidated 
Statement  
of Changes in 
Equity

Additional 
Stock Exchange 
Information

51

90

CHAIRMAN’S 
REVIEW

On behalf of the Directors of Pental Ltd (the Company) 
and its controlled entity (Pental and the Group), I am 
pleased to present the 2018 Annual Report.

In the 2018 financial year, new entrants in Pental’s market segments caused significant 
disruption in the Australian retail landscape in which Pental’s products compete. 

Gross sales of $108.427 million were down 7.8% or $9.233 million on prior year, or 5.9% 
or $6.853 million excluding the 53rd trading week in FY17. Trade spend of $32.760 million 
was 0.7% higher than prior year (FY 17 Trade spend $32.536 million). The ratio of trade 
spend to gross sales increased by 2.5% to 30.2% compared to the prior year of 27.7%. This 
represents a significant increase of 9.0% in ratio of trade spend to gross sales.

Investing to defend its market share and shelf space in the Household cleaners (Toilet) and 
Laundry (Liquid bleach) categories has allowed Pental to retain positions in the top 3 Aztec 
rankings * 

• 

• 

 White King Power Toilet Gels, 700ml 
   - Lemon – FY18 2nd position, FY17 1st position 
   - Eucalyptus – FY18 3rd position, FY17 2nd position

 White King Liquid Bleach Lemon  
   -  2.5 litre – FY18 1st position, FY17 1st position 
   -  1.5 litre – FY 18 2nd position, FY17 2nd position

*Aztec ranking report summary AUD$, FY 18 = MAT to 24/06/18 and FY 17 = MAT to 25/06/17

In response to the sustained change in market conditions, Pental reduced headcount across the 
business in the second half of the year. The annualised savings of approximately $1.0 million will 
be fully realised in FY19. 

Pental maintains a focus on expenditure control while improving manufacturing efficiencies. 
Profit delivery projects to the value of $0.401 million were achieved across various supply chain 
and manufacturing facility initiatives in FY18.

Asia continues to be important to our strategic vision. Expansion into Asia continues to grow, 
albeit slower than anticipated. Sales for FY18 were $1.909 million (FY17 $1.838 million).  The 
group’s realignment of our distribution network into the region during FY18 has simplified and 
strengthen our position and will provide significant growth opportunities in the future. 

Pental remains focused on driving long term profitable growth and generating solid total 
shareholder returns. Whilst business fundamentals remain strong, the Board and executive 
leadership team took the opportunity to review the five strategic pillars for growth in March 2018. 
The review and realignment of Pental’s strategic objectives has allowed the Group to be in a 
stronger position to respond to the external pressures and aggressive retail market environment 
in which its products compete in.

White King Lemon 
2.5L bleach maintains 
#1 position in the 
market for FY18.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 5

Pental remains focused on driving 
long term profitable growth and 
generating solid total shareholder 
returns. Whilst business 
fundamentals remain strong, the 
Board and executive leadership 
team took the opportunity to 
review the five strategic pillars for 
growth in March 2018. 

The review and realignment of 
Pental’s strategic objectives has 
allowed the Group to be in a 
stronger position to respond to the 
external pressures and aggressive 
retail market environment in 
which its products compete in.

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW

Financial performance

As stated in market updates made throughout the 2018 financial year, in order for Pental to effectively compete, the 
Group invested in marketing and price matching initiatives to protect and defend its markets share and shelf space. 
These difficult trading conditions have resulted in a decline in Pental’s profitability in FY18 compared to FY17.

The Group’s underlying net profit after tax1 was $2.602 million for the year compared to $5.962 million in FY17. 
Whilst the underlying EBIT2 of $3.783 million was disappointing, it was in line with the estimated underlying EBIT 
reported in the ASX market trading update made by the Group on the 31 May 2018.

On a reported basis, the Group’s net loss after tax was $27.839 million for the year. The reported statutory result 
was impacted by certain significant items including the non-deductible ACCC Penalty ($0.700 million) and related 
legal fees ($0.295 million, net of tax) which were outlined in the market updates made throughout the year. In 
addition, the Group has recognised an impairment of $29.446 million related to goodwill, which is a non-cash, 
non-deductible expense arising from the impact of the sustained change in market conditions on the Group. 

Notwithstanding the impairment of goodwill, impairment testing for the Group’s brand names continues to 
support their recoverability, which reinforces the strength and health of Pental’s brands in the current disruptive 
market environment.

Underlying EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation

Underlying EBIT

Finance costs

Underlying profit before tax

Underlying income tax expense

Underlying net profit after tax

Significant items (net of tax):

Impairment of goodwill(ii) 

ACCC Penatly and Costs(iii)

Reported (loss) / profit after tax

FY18 (i)  
$’000

FY17 (i)  
$’000

% Change

7,342

(3,559)

3,783

(40)

3,743

(1,141)

2,602

(29,446)

(995)

(27,839)

11,923

(3,376)

8,547

(44)

8,503

(2,541)

5,962

-

(112)

5,850

-38.4%

-55.7%

-56.0%

-56.4%

-100.0%

(i) Unaudited non-IFRS financial table     (ii) Impaired of goodwill is not tax deductible     (iii) Penalty of $700 thousand is not tax deductible

Following the approval by shareholders at the November 2016 Annual General Meeting, Pental exercised its option to 
buy back the Shepparton property on 3 July 2017. The total acquisition cost inclusive of purchase price, stamp duty and 
related costs was $7.312 million. Settlement of the property was completed on 2 August 2017.  

Pental’s cash position continues to remain positive, with cash generated from operations of $7.310 million and net cash 
of $7.045 million at the end of the financial year.

The Board has recommended payment of a fully franked final year dividend of 0.90 cents per ordinary share.  This 
brings the total dividend for the financial year to 1.50 cents per share (FY17: 3.25 cents per share), representing a 
payout ratio of 78.5% on underlying net profit after tax. (2017: 74.3%).

1Underlying profit after tax represents reported statutory 
profit after tax adjusted for significant items (net of related tax 
effect) as referred to above. Refer to the table on this page for 
reconciliation between underlying and reported statutory net 
profit after tax.

2 Underlying EBIT represents profit before finance costs, income 
tax and significant items as referred to above. Refer to the table 
on this page for reconciliation between underlying EBIT and 
reported statutory net profit after tax.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 7

Looking forward 

The price deflationary domestic retail market environment in which Pental’s products compete in, is expected to 
continue into the foreseeable future. 

Pental continues to investigate other initiatives to increase sales revenues and improve profitability. With the 
success of the Unilever distribution partnership with the Pears Brand, Pental has embarked upon investigating 
opportunities with other well established and recognised imported brands and products. Expansion of the 
distribution segment of our business is a key element in our future growth strategy.

Pental has also invested in sales field support to further strengthen the presence of our products in store and on shelf.

The Pental product innovation pipeline has always been strong, demonstrated by the superior performance and 
efficacy of our products, and is evolving to expand our product offering into new categories.

Pental will commence in conjunction with key customers to execute its brand realignment strategy.  The brand 
realignment strategy will focus on creating a power brand and sub brands within the household laundry liquid 
wash segment.

To further realise growth opportunities within Asia, Pental is in the final stages of negotiating partnership 
agreements with large established distributors in China and Vietnam.

Continuous improvement initiatives driving increased efficiencies and costs down and out of the business 
remains a priority. The annualised benefit of the restructure that occurred in the second half of FY18 will be 
realised in FY19.  At the Shepparton manufacturing site, the current 20 plus year old boiler which runs on gas will 
be replaced by 4 smaller boilers, significantly reducing the gas usage on the site. 

The directors would like to thank all of our employees for their commitment and contribution during the year, 
and in particular our executives and senior leadership teams within the business who have used their extensive 
experience to navigate the dramatically changed market conditions.  We also thank our shareholders, suppliers 
and customers for their ongoing loyalty and support.

Peter Robinson 
Chairman

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

This Corporate Governance Statement sets out the 
Company’s current compliance with the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Principles of Good Corporate 
Governance and Best Practice Recommendations (Best 
Practice Recommendations).

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 9
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 9

The Company’s website www.pental.com.au contains an Investor Section, which details the Company’s Corporate 
Governance policies and procedures. This provides public access to all the information relevant to the Company 
meeting its corporate governance obligations.

1.

1.1

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

A listed entity should disclose:

(a)  the respective roles and responsibilities  

of its board and management; and

(b)  those matters expressly reserved to the board 

and those delegated to management.

The Corporate Governance Policies include a Board Charter, 
which discloses the specific responsibilities of the Board and 
provides that the Board shall delegate responsibility for the 
day-to-day operations and administration of the Company to 
the Chief Executive Officer.

The responsibilities of the Board, which are reserved for the 
Board and not delegated to management, include:

• 

 Oversight of the business and affairs of the Company;

• 

 Establishment of control and accountability systems;

• 

• 

• 

 Establishment with management of a strategic direction, 
supporting strategies and operating performance objectives;

 Appointing the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and any 
Executive Director; and

 Reviewing and ratifying systems of risk management  
and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct  
and legal compliance.

The Board Charter is available on the Company’s website.

The Board has not established a Nominations Committee given 
the size of the Board and the Company’s operations. The Board as 
a whole performs the role of selection of potential new directors, 
and appropriate checks are made before an appointment occurs.

The Company provides security holders with all material 
information in its possession concerning the appointment 
or re-appointment of a director in the Notice of Shareholder 
Meeting concerning that appointment or re-appointment. A 
recommendation of the Directors concerning that appointment 
or re-appointment is also given.

1.2

A listed entity should:

(a)  undertake appropriate checks before appointing 
a person, or putting forward to security holders 
a candidate for election, as a director; and

(b)  provide security holders with all material 
information in its possession relevant to a 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect  
a director.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

1.3

1.4

A listed entity should have a written agreement with 
each director and senior executive setting out the 
terms of their appointment.

The company secretary of a listed entity should be 
accountable directly to the board, through the chair, 
on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the 
board.

1.5

A listed entity should:

(a)  have a diversity policy which includes requirements 
for the board or a relevant committee of the board 
to set measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity and to assess annually both the objectives 
and the entity’s progress in achieving them;

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it; and

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period the 

measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the board or a relevant committee of the 
board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy 
and its progress towards achieving them and either:

(1)  the respective proportions of men and women 
on the board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the 
entity has defined “senior executive” for these 
purposes); or

(2)  if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the 

Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most 
recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined 
in and published under that Act.

1.6

A listed entity should:

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether a performance evaluation was undertaken 
in the reporting period in accordance with  
that process.

1.7

A listed entity should:

(a)  have and disclose a process for periodically 

evaluating the performance of its senior executives; 
and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, 

whether a performance evaluation was undertaken 
in the reporting period in accordance with that 
process.

The Company has a written agreement with each director and 
senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment.

The company secretary is accountable directly to the Board, 
through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board. The current company secretary is 
a long-standing appointee and has direct contact with all 
directors as and when required.

The Company does not have a specific policy or measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity. The Board believes 
the existing Code of Conduct anti-discrimination provisions 
provides for this. The Company does not believe it is 
appropriate to establish a quota system for measuring gender 
diversity, and indeed such a quota system could itself lead to 
discrimination.

As a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality 
Act, the company is compliant with the minimum requirements 
of the act and intends to take appropriate action should it be 
of the view that there is insufficient gender diversity within the 
business.

As at 1 July 2018, there were 31 (2 July 2017, 29) women 
employed representing 24.5% (2 July 2017, 21.82%) of total 
employees, including a 1 female senior executive CEO -1  
(2 July 2017, CEO -1, 0). 

There was one female on the Board of Directors (2 July 2017,  
1 female director).

The Company’s Corporate Governance Section includes the 
Company’ 2018 Workplace Gender Equality public report and 
the corresponding compliance notice issued to the company  
on the 12th July 2018. 

The Company does not have a formal policy for the periodic 
evaluation of the Board. The Board does not consider that 
a formal policy is necessary given the size of the Board and 
operations of the Company.   

The Board is responsible for assessing the performance of 
the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer is 
responsible for assessing the performance of all executives 
within the Company, in conjunction with the Board.

Key performance indicators are set annually, and appraisals 
are conducted at least biannually for all Pental employees.

A performance evaluation for the CEO and all executives has 
taken place during the year under the process disclosed.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 11
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 11

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

The Board has not established a Nominations Committee.  
The Board as a whole carries out the functions of a 
Nominations Committee, and Pental believes this is 
appropriate for a Company of its size and business.  
The Board seeks to ensure that it has an appropriate mix  
of skills necessary to fulfil its obligations.

2.

2.1

Structure the board to add value

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a nomination committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of  
whom are independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4) the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the 

number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of  
the members at those meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a nomination committee, 

disclose that fact and the processes it employs to 
address board succession issues and to ensure 
that the board has the appropriate balance of 
skills, knowledge, experience, independence and 
diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively.

2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills 
matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that 
the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership.

Pental does not have a board skills matrix. The names and 
details of Directors in office at the date of this Annual Report, 
including skills, experience, term of office and expertise, are 
included in the Directors’ Report Section of this Annual Report. 

2.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a)  the names of the directors considered by the board 

to be independent directors;

(b)  if a director has an interest, position, association or 
relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the 
board is of the opinion that it does not compromise 
the independence of the director, the nature of the 
interest, position, association or relationship in 
question and an explanation of why the board is of 
that opinion; and

(c) the length of service of each director.

Directors of Pental are considered to be independent when they 
are independent of management and free from any business 
or other relationship that could materially interfere with the 
exercise of their independent judgment. The following Directors 
are considered to be Independent: Mr Peter Robinson, Mr John 
Rishworth, Ms Kimberlee Wells and Mr John Etherington. 

Mr Mel Sutton is not considered to meet the test of 
independence as he has provided material consultancy services 
to the Group during the previous three years.

Ms Wells is considered to be independent despite the fact that 
her employer TBWA Group invoiced services valued at $81,840 
during the period, as the value of service is not material to Ms 
Wells as an employee of TBWA Group, or Pental.

The date of appointment of each Director is set out in the 
Directors’ Report Section of this Annual Report.

2.4

2.5

2.6

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be 
independent directors.

At the date of this report and during the period a majority of 
directors were independent directors.

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an 
independent director and, in particular, should not be 
the same person as the CEO of the entity.

The Chairman is an independent director. The Chief Executive 
Officer is not the Chairman.

A listed entity should have a program for inducting 
new directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop  
and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as directors effectively.

The Company has an induction program for new directors.

The Company does not provide professional development 
opportunities for Directors. Given the current skill sets of  
each Director the Board considers that this is unnecessary.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 13

3.

3.1

4.

4.1

4.2

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

Promote ethical and responsible decision-making

A listed entity should:

(a)  have a code of conduct for its directors,  
senior executives and employees; and

(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.

Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have an audit committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, all of whom are non-
executive directors and a majority of whom are 
independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director, who is not  

the chair of the board,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;

(4)  the relevant qualifications and experience of the 

members of the committee; and

(5)  in relation to each reporting period, the number of 

times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact  
and the processes it employs that independently verify  
and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, 
including the processes for the appointment and removal 
of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit 
engagement partner.

The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the 
entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive 
from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, 
the financial records of the entity have been properly 
maintained and that the financial statements comply with 
the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and 
fair view of the financial position and performance of the 
entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of 
a sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively.

The Company has a formal Code of Conduct, which applies 
to all Pental directors, employees, and contractors. 
A summary of this policy is available on the Company 
website within the Corporate Governance Section.

During the period, the Company adopted a Whistleblower 
Policy. The Policy, which encourages reporting of 
unethical, corrupt and illegal practices, and any breach 
of Pental’s Code of Conduct, particularly concerning 
compliance concerns around the Competition and 
Consumer Act; the Australian Consumer Law, is also 
available on the company website within the Corporate 
Governance Section.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Section includes 
the Securities Trading Policy, which regulates dealings by 
directors, officers and employees in securities issued by 
the Company.

The Board has established an Audit Committee. The Audit 
Committee consisted of four members, the majority of 
whom are independent directors.

The Chair of the Committee was and is not the Chair  
of the Board during the period.

The names of the members of the Committee, details 
of their qualifications and experience and details of the 
number of meetings held during the period, are contained 
in the Directors’ Report section of this Annual Report.

The Audit and Risk Committee operates under a Charter 
which is available on the Company website within the 
Corporate Governance Section.

The Board has obtained the relevant assurances  
from management.

4.3

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its 
external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit.

The external auditor attends its AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
audit.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

5.

5.1

6.

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

Make timely and balanced disclosure

A listed entity should:

(a)  have a written policy for complying with its continuous 
disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; and

(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Respect the rights of shareholders

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its 
governance to investors via its website.

A listed entity should design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors.

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes 
it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at 
meetings of security holders.

The Company has in place a Continuous Disclosure Policy, 
which has been implemented across the Company.  
The Policy is available on the Corporate Governance 
section of the Company website. 

The Company provides information about itself and its 
governance on its website. All policies and charters 
concerning governance issues are located within a 
dedicated section headed Corporate Governance.

The Company has in place a Shareholder Communication 
Policy, which promotes effective communication with 
shareholders. The Policy is available on the Corporate 
Governance section of the Company website.

The Company has in place a Shareholder Communication 
Policy, which promotes effective communication with 
shareholders. The Policy is available on the Corporate 
Governance section of the Company website.

A listed entity should give security holders the option to 
receive communications from, and send communications to, 
the entity and its security registry electronically.

The Company gives security holders the option to receive 
communications from, and send communications to, the 
entity and its security registry electronically.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 15

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

The Audit Committee referred to in section 4 also 
oversees risk as part of its Charter.

7.

7.1

Recognise and manage risk

The board of a listed entity should:
(a)  have a committee or committees to oversee risk,  

each of which:
(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom  

are independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director,

and disclose:

(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the members of the committee; and
(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number  
of times the committee met throughout the period 
and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a risk committee or committees that 
satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes 
it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management 
framework.

7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:

(a)  review the entity’s risk management framework at least 

annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; and

(b)  disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether 

such a review has taken place.

The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Company’s 
risk management framework annually and specific risks 
at each meeting. Key risks are referred to the Board 
periodically, and management reports on whether risk is 
being effectively managed. 

7.3

A listed entity should disclose:

(a)  if it has an internal audit function, how the function is 

structured and what role it performs; or

(b)  if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and 
the processes it employs for evaluating and continually 
improving the effectiveness of its risk management and 
internal control processes.

The Company does not have an internal audit function. 
The Board considers that this is unnecessary given the 
size of the Company’s operations.

The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Company’s 
risk management framework and risks generally. Where 
necessary the Company has requested external advisors 
to review particular operations to ensure internal controls 
are effective.

7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether it has any 
material exposure to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends 
to manage those risks.

The Company does not have any economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risks over and above those of 
every commercial organisation, and not already disclosed 
to security holders.

BEST PRACTICE RECOMMENDATION

COMMENT

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee. 
The Remuneration Committee operates under a Charter, 
which is available on the Company’s website.

Memberships of the Committee, and details of meetings 
held during the period, are contained in the Directors’ 
Report section.

8.

8.1

Remunerate fairly and responsibly

The board of a listed entity should:

(a) have a remuneration committee which:

(1)  has at least three members, a majority of whom are 

independent directors; and

(2)  is chaired by an independent director, 

and disclose:

(3)  the charter of the committee;

(4)  the members of the committee; and

(5)  as at the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)  if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs for setting the 
level and composition of remuneration for directors and 
senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive.

8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive 
directors and the remuneration of executive directors and 
other senior executives.

8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration 
scheme should:

(a)  have a policy on whether participants are permitted 

to enter into transactions (whether through the use of 
derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of 
participating in the scheme; and

(b)  disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Remuneration policies are set out in the Remuneration 
Report section of this Annual Report. 

When thought desirable the Board utilises specialist 
third parties to benchmark executive and non-executive 
director remuneration.

The Company has established an Executive Performance 
Rights Plan that may result in the issue of securities to 
executives. As those securities will be ordinary shares 
there is no policy on permitting participants to enter 
into transactions limiting the risk of participation in the 
scheme.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 17
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 17

Trusted by Kiwis
for over 
40 years

s u n l i g h t   D i s h wa s h i n g  l i q u i D 
Proudly made in New Zealand with a biodegradable 
formula and a range of vibrant fragrances, Sunlight has 
been keeping our dishes sparkling clean for over 40 years. 

DIRECTOR’S 
REPORT

The directors of Pental Limited 
submit herewith the annual 
financial report of the company 
for the year (52 weeks) ended 
1 July 2018. In order to comply 
with the provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the 
directors report as follows:

INFORMATION ABOUT 
THE DIRECTORS

The names and particulars of 
the directors of the company 
during or since the end of the 
financial year are:

Mr Peter Robinson  
B.Eco (Mon) 
Non-Executive Independent Chairman

Peter has a wealth of experience 
in the manufacturing sector within 
Australia and internationally. He was 
the Chief Executive of ACI Packaging 
Group and Vice President of Owens-
Illinois Inc, the parent company of 
ACI Packaging Group. Previous roles 
include Chief Operating Officer and 
Director of BTR Nylex Limited, and 
General Manager of Bowater Scott, 
where he held substantial  
marketing roles.   

Appointed Director on  
29 November 2002.
Appointed Chairman on  
5 March 2009.
Member of the Audit Committee and 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee.

Mr Mel Sutton 
B.Com 
Non-Executive Vice-Chairman

Mel has extensive experience and a 
diverse background across a number of 
key sectors, including food-production, 
wholesale and retail; facility services; 
apparel and footwear - wholesale and 
retail; consumer goods - beverage; and 
sporting goods - wholesale and retail. 
Mel was CEO and a Managing Director 
of Nike Pacific, Globe International, 
Colorado Group and a Divisional Chief 
Executive of George Weston Foods 
Limited and Spotless Group. Previous 
roles also include senior executive 
positions with Lion Nathan and 
Foster’s. 

Mel is currently the CEO of Associated 
Retailers Limited, a Member owned 
Retail Co Operative which operates 
across a number of key categories, 
including Toys, Sport, Fishing, Camping 
and Textiles, clothing and Footwear. 

Appointed Director on 
2 October 2013.
Member of Audit Committee  
and Member of Remuneration Committee.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 19

Ms Kimberlee Wells 
Non-Executive Independent Director 

Kimberlee has spent her career 
building the brands of large blue-chip 
organisations including ANZ, NAB, 
Medibank, Qantas and Myer. She has 
written countless digital transition 
strategies for her clients and works 
in almost daily partnership with the 
digital pioneers of our time including 
Google and Facebook. Kimberlee also 
lectures with RMIT University, the 
Australian Direct Marketing Institute 
and other industry bodies. 

Kimberlee is currently the CEO of 
Whybin\TBWA Group Melbourne - a 
tier one global advertising and digital 
agency. Previous roles included senior 
management positions with BBDO, 
Wunderman and M&C Saatchi.

Appointed Director on 
19 November 2015.
Member of Remuneration Committee.

The above named directors held office 
during the whole of the financial year 
and since the end of the financial year.

Any directorships of other listed 
companies held by directors in the three 
years immediately before the end of the 
financial year are indicated above under 
“experience and responsibilities”.

Mr John Rishworth 
Non-Executive Independent Director

John has worked in the Fast Moving 
Consumer Goods sector for over 
30 years. He held significant senior 
positions within Woolworths before 
founding his own successful retail 
brokerage business in 1987. Since 
selling that business he has taken on 
a number of consultancy assignments 
within the retail sector.     

Appointed Director on 
9 September 2004.
Member of Audit Committee and Member  
of Remuneration Committee.

Mr John Etherington 
B.Ec, FCA, FAICD 
Non-Executive Independent Director

John is a former senior partner of 
Deloitte, where he held both senior 
leadership positions and provided 
audit and advisory services to public, 
private and not for profit organisations, 
with a particular specialisation on 
rapidly-growing Australian-listed 
entities. He is also currently a non-
executive director on a range of public 
and private organisations.

Appointed Director on 
2 April 2013.
Chairman of Audit Committee  
and Member of Remuneration  
Committee.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS

The following table sets out each director’s relevant interest in shares and options in shares of the company or a 
related body corporate as at the date of this report. 

Directors

Fully paid ordinary shares  
Number

Share Options  
Number

Peter Robinson

4,210,927

Mel Sutton

–

John Rishworth

13,207

John Etherington

160,000

Kimberlee Wells

–

–

–

–

–

–

SHARE OPTIONS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

During and since the end of the financial year no share options were granted to directors or senior management, 
however senior management were issued Rights pursuant to the Executive Performance Rights Plan as detailed 
in the Remuneration Report.

Mr Oliver Carton 
B Juris LL.B 
Company Secretary

Oliver is a qualified lawyer with over 30 years’ experience in a variety of 
corporate roles. He currently runs his own consulting business and was 
previously a Director of the Chartered Accounting firm KPMG where he 
managed its Corporate Secretarial Group. Prior to that, he was a senior legal 
officer with ASIC. 

Oliver is an experienced company secretary and is currently company secretary 
of a number of listed and unlisted companies, ranging from Pental Limited to 
the not for profit Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Pty Ltd.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Group during the course of the financial year were the manufacturing and 
distribution of personal care and home products. 

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 21

COMPANY OVERVIEW - TRUSTED BRANDS THAT GET THE JOB DONE

Pental Limited has a portfolio of leading brands, which are household names in Australia and New Zealand. We 
are a branded market leader and the largest local manufacturer of bar soaps, liquid bleach and firelighter cubes.

Pental has grown through a focussed dedication to customer service, efficiency and quality. This foundation 
makes Pental a trusted manufacturer and distributor of personal, household and commercial products across 
Australia and New Zealand with a growing presence in Asia.

For more than 60 years we have worked hard to stay true to our Australian heritage, investing in our 
manufacturing plant in Shepparton, Victoria. 

There are four distinctive production plants at the Shepparton site, comprising:

•  Household Cleaning Liquids plant;

•  Laundry and Dishwashing Liquids plant;

•  Bar Soap plant;

•  Firelighters plant.

Pentals Core Brands

Personal Care

Household Cleaning

Laundry

Fire needs

Kitchen

Pental most recognised brands include:

•  White King in Australia;

•  Country Life and Velvet in Australia;

•  Softly in Australia and New Zealand;

•  Little Lucifer in Australia and New Zealand;

•  Janola and Sunlight in New Zealand;

•  Jiffy in Australia;

Across Australia and New Zealand Pental’s products are stocked in all major grocery retailers and convenience 
stores that sell personal care and household cleaning products.

Pental continues to expand into the commercial and industrial channels. 

We continue to expand our distribution throughout Asia, through developing products and pack sizes that are suitable 
for these new markets.  The Group continues to invest and expand presence in China, Vietnam and Thailand.

This has been achieved mainly through creating partnerships with strategically aligned distributors.  We are also 
exploring opportunities around the e-commerce platform.

We will continue to investigate and explore other overseas markets to expand our business.

Recently, we have strengthened the research and development technical team at our manufacturing facility 
recruiting chemists that specialise in the products and categories we develop for our markets. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Underlying financial perfomance

FY18 (i)

FY17 (i)

Change

$’000

$’000

$’000

%

Gross Sales

108,427

117,660

(9,233)

-7.8%

Trade spend rebates & discounts

(32,760)

(32,536)

(224)

-0.7%

Net Sales Revenue 
Trade spend to gross sales

Underlying EBITDA
EBITDA to gross sales

75,667 
30.2%

7,342 
6.8%

82,124 
27.7%

11,923 
10.1%

(9,457)

(4,581)

-11.1% 
-2.5%

-38.4% 
-3.3%

Depreciation & Amortisation

(3,559)

(3,376)

(183)

-5.4%

Underlying EBIT
EBIT to gross sales

Underlying net profit after tax

3,783 
3.5%

2,602

8,547 
7.3%

(4,764)

-55.7% 
-3.8%

5,962

(3,360)

-56.4%

Reported Profit after tax

(27,839)

5,850

(33,689)

-100.0%

Shareholder metrics

Basic EPS - cents per share

Underlying Basic EPS - cents per share (iii)

Total Dividends declared - cents per share

Cashflow and capital management

(20.43)

1.91

1.50

4.29

4.38

3.25

-100.0%

-56.4%

-53.8%

Working Capital (ii)

Net Cash/(Debt)

14,003

7,045

16,668

11,660

(2,665)

16.0%

(4,615)

-39.6%

(i) Unaudited non-IFRS financial table
(ii) Receivables plus inventory less trade and other payables 
(iii) Underlying Basic EPS represents underlying net profit after tax dividend by the number of ordinary shares on issue during FY18 and 
FY17 of 136,250,633 used in the calculated of reported basic EPS.

 
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 23

Underlying financial performance
• 

 Gross sales of $108.427 million were down 7.8% or $9.233 million on prior year, or 5.9% or $6.853 million excluding the 
53rd trading week in FY17.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The domestic retail market in which the Company’s products compete in Australia has seen some dramatic changes 
in FY18. As a direct result the Company’s gross sale were down 9.2% or $8.706 million on last year, or $7.3% or $6.782 
million excluding the 53rd trading week in FY17. 

 New Zealand market share in several categories such as Toilet, Household Cleaning and Dish Wash remains solid. Gross 
sales revenue in NZD$ were down $0.124 million on prior year or 0.56%. Excluding the 53rd trading week in FY17 gross 
sales revenue in NZD$ were up $0.329 million or 1.5%.  

 Expansion into Asia continues to grow, albeit slower than anticipated. Gross sales increased marginally on FY 17 by 
$0.071 million to $1.909 million in FY18. The Group is in the final stages of finalising partnership agreements with large 
established distributors based in China and Vietnam. 

 Trade spend (rebates, promotional activities and discounts) represented 30.2% of gross sales in FY18 compared to 27.7% 
in FY17. The Group’s market announcements during FY18 consistently noted the highly disruptive market place caused 
by new entrants and the Group’s strategic decision to defend its market share and shelf space particularly in the laundry 
and toilet (household cleaners) categories. As a result of this decision trade spend investment increased significantly on 
the prior year comparative period on a lower gross sales revenue base.  

 Net sales revenue (gross sales minus trade spend) of $75.667 million was down 11.1 % or $9.457 million on last year, or 
9.2% excluding the 53rd trading week in FY17.

 Underlying EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation and significant items) of $7.342 million 
was $4.581 million (or 38.4%) down on prior year. Underlying EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Tax and significant 
items) of $3.783 million was $4.764 million (or 55.7%) down on prior year excluding non-operating significant  items 
below:

-    ACCC related expenses: ACCC Penalty $0.700 million, ACCC legal costs $0.421 million and $0.160 million in the 

prior year - refer “Proceedings Against the Company” section of the Directors’ Report,

-    Impairment of goodwill (non-cash item) $29.446 million, refer to Note 14 “Goodwill” in the notes to the financial 

statements section.  

• 

 Underlying results exclude the effect of non-operating items that are unrelated to the underlying performance of 
the business. The Group believes that presenting underlying results provides a better understanding of its financial 
performance by facilitating a more representative comparison of financial performance between financial periods. 

• 

 Underlying results have been presented with reference to the Australian Securities and Investment Commission 
Regulatory Guide 230 “Disclosing non-IFRS financial information”. 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

A reconciliation between reported statutory profit and underlying profit is presented below:

Underlying EBITDA 

Depreciation and amortisation

Underlying EBIT

Finance costs

Underlying profit before tax

Underlying income tax expense

Underlying net profit after tax

Significant items (net of tax):

Impairment of goodwill (ii) 

ACCC Penalty Costs (iii)

FY17 (i)
$’000

FY16 (i)
$’000

% Change

-38.4%

-55.7%

-56.0%

-56.4%

7,342

(3,559)

3,783

(40)

3,743

(1,141)

2,602

(29,446)

(995)

11,923

(3,376)

8,547

(44)

8,503

(2,541)

5,962

-

(112)

Reported (loss) / profit after tax

(27,839)

5,850

-100.0%

(i) Unaudited non-IFRS financial table     (ii) Impaired of goodwill is not tax deductible     (iii) Penatly of $700 thousand is not tax deductible

• 

 While underlying EBIT was predominately driven by the disruptive domestic sales market, operational costs 
continued to be driven down: 

o     occupancy expenses decreased by $0.599 million, driven predominantly by the acquisition of the 

Shepparton site that was settled on 2nd August 2017.

o    the decrease in tallow, a commodity based raw material used in Country Life soaps.

o     profit delivery project savings of $0.576 million, with $0.401 million achieved across various supply chain 

and the manufacturing facility initiatives and $0.175 million in sales and marketing.  

      However, these significant savings were offset by:

o    increases in utility costs. The cost of electricity increased by 10% on the prior period whilst the cost of gas 

increased by 126% on the prior period.

o     freight out and distribution costs to gross sales increased by 0.15% to 5.57%, driven predominately by 

increase in off location storage costs (freight costs as a % of gross sales remain in line with FY17). The 
increase in cost as a % of gross sales was offset by lower sales volume which contributed to the favourable 
expense movement of $0.336 million or 5.27% on the prior year.  

o    repairs and maintenance increased by $0.130 million on the prior year driven by an increased focus on 

preventative maintenance work carried out through the year. 

o    an increase in depreciation and amortisation of $0.183 million, $0.170 million attributable to the acquisition 

of the Shepparton site on 2nd of August 2017.

• 

 The consolidated net profit after tax and before goodwill impairment for the year (52 weeks) ended 1st July 
2018 was $1.607 million (2018: $5.850 million). The consolidated net loss including goodwill impairment was 
$27.839 million. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 25

Shareholder metrics

• 

 Reported statutory basic loss per share of 20.43 cents decreased from earning per share of 4.29 cents in 2017. On 
an underlying basis, (excluding significant items) basic earnings per share was 1.91 cents, a decrease of 2.47 cents 
compared to underlying basic earnings per share in the prior period of 4.38 cents.

• 

 The total dividend for the 2018 financial year is 1.50 cents per ordinary share, representing 78.5% (2017: 74.3%) of the 
full-year underlying net profit after tax and consists of :

– Interim fully franked dividend of 0.60 cents per ordinary share, which was paid 28 March 2018; and  

–  Proposed final fully franked dividend of 0.90 cents per ordinary share, payable to shareholders on 28 September 

2018, with a record date of 10 September 2018. 

Cash generation and capital management

Operating cash flow of $7.310 million increased by $0.695m on last year, due to lower taxes paid in the current year compared to 
FY 17 and reduced working capital more than offsetting the reduction in operating profit.

Net working capital (receivables, inventories less trade and other payables) of $14.003 million was lower than prior year by $2.665 
million. Inventory of $10.970 million increased by 6.5% or $0.673 million on FY 17, represented by a $0.200 million increase in 
critical engineering spares and $0.415 million in finished goods inventory net of stock obsolesce provisions.

The net debtors and creditors position improved by $3.338 million compared to the prior year due to the combination of a 
reduction in sales revenue and in the receivable days outstanding.  

Capital investment of $8.246 million increased by $5.180 million on last year. The major capital investment initiatives undertaken 
during the FY 18 year included the acquisition of the Shepparton property which was settled on 2nd August 2017 for $7.312 million 
and $0.435 million invested in the soap plant. The soap plant investment focused on line integration and increasing production 
output to deliver cost reductions and support future growth of single bar soaps for supply in both local and export markets. 

The Company’s closing net cash position of $7.045 million with no debt will allow it to capitalise on future profit opportunities as 
they arise.    

CUSTOMER
Customer are 
at the centre of 
everything we do

INNOVATION
Embracing new 
ideas, creating new 
opportunities

VALUES
We always act 
with Integrity 
and Respect

QUALITY
Focused on Quality 
& Continuous 
Improvement

PEOPLE
A united 
Team Pental

SAFETY
Must always 
come first

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES & ACTIVITIES - FIVE KEY PILLARS TO DRIVE GROWTH

Pental’s vision is to be a leading supplier of shelf stable (non-food) products to its chosen markets built around a reputation 
of delivering quality, innovation and sustainability to the satisfaction of customer needs whilst enhancing shareholder value. 

Pental remains focused on what we believe are the highest-value opportunities for driving long-term profitable growth and 
generating solid total shareholder returns. 

The five strategic pillars to drive growth were reviewed by the Board and the executive leadership team in March 2018. 
The review and realignment of Pentals strategic objectives ensures that the company is well placed to face the external 
pressures within the aggressive and highly competitive retail market that Pental’s product categories compete in.

A review of FY18 outcomes and progress follows:

Strategic Objective

Outcomes and progress in FY18

Driving Sales Growth

•     Defending our position

•     Investing in Field Support

•     Promotional Effectiveness

•     Review Product Contributions

•     Building Strong Trade Support

FY18 has seen dramatic changes in the Domestic Market Place, with 
Consumers trained to purchase General Household Products on Half 
Price Promotional Activity. This has brought about One Brand Erosion, 
with Consumers now having as many as 3 Brands in their shopping 
repertoire of preferred products. This switching of brands has placed 
a lot more emphasis on Manufacturers and Suppliers to place product 
and packaging Innovation as their most important point of difference to 
attract and maintain Customer Loyalty.

Brand alone does not hold Loyalty anymore as different manufacturers 
and Brands are on deep price promotion each week.

Consistent with market announcements made throughout FY18, in 
order to effectively compete in the dramatically changed domestic 
retail trading conditions in which Pentals products compete in, Pental 
invested heavily in marketing and price matching initiatives to protect 
and defend its market share and shelf space.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 27

Strategic Objective

Outcomes and progress in FY18

Develop New Products and 
Sales Channels

•     Launch New Products

•  White King Abrasive Bathroom Wipes were developed throughout 

the year, hitting Retail shelves in July 2018. White King’s tough new 
bathroom wipes showcase scratch-free nodules meaning even the 
toughest stains or dried on soap scum is no match for White King. The 
wipes are impregnated with a bleach free solution the kills 99.99% of 
Germs, smell great and leaves your whole bathroom hygienically clean. 
Competitively priced to provide consumers with great value, the White 
King Abrasive Bathroom Wipes will be an important contributor to the 
growth of the brand within the Household Cleaning Category in FY19.

•  White King’s range of Australian Made Toilet Gels have been a huge 
success in FY18. The Eucalyptus and Lemon variants remain the 2nd 
and 3rd best selling products on the market. The portfolio as a whole 
maintained 17.5% Dollar Share of the Manual Toilet Cleaning Segment. 
That strength is set to continue in FY19 with the incremental ranging 
of a new Citrus variant, launching into Coles (June 2018) and Metcash 
(Feb 2019). 

•  White King’s In-Bowl and In-Cistern Toilet products were re-launched 
in a resealable upright pouch pack. This Segment first format enables 
consumers to lock in the freshness when storing their remaining  
In-cistern block or seal away the germs of their used Toilet Cage.  
The all new packaging format also provided White King with a valuable 
point of difference from its competitors. 

• 

• 

• 

The re-launch of Huggie’s Time Saving range of Fabric Softeners 
enjoyed a steady start in Independent Retailers. The new Huggie 
Easy Iron, Huggie Quick Dry and Huggie Fast Cycle Fabric Softeners 
demonstrate Pental’s commitment to innovation and high-quality 
Australian products

Little Lucifer’s foodie positioning was further solidified with the range 
of 2 Ready-To-Use Smoking Wood Chips products in July 2017. The 
Ready-To-Use format combined Australians love of BBQ with emerging 
American food trends.  

Similarly, the Jiffy brand, in the fire needs category, was repositioned 
as the “outdoor living” firelighter brand, where Jiffy is the Number 1 
selling product in grocery firelighters*. The July 2017 Launch of the Jiffy 
Firesticks, a product, with a smaller footprint making them ideal for 
camping, was a step in the right direction for this much loved brand. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Strategic Objective

Outcomes and progress in FY18

Fill the new product ideas  

• 
          (ideation) pipeline

• 

Brand Protection

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

FY18 saw the development of an in-depth product pipeline with 
strategic focus on the Categories Pental’s products compete in. The 
groundwork carried out in FY18 has laid the foundation for a large 
scale push to enter major Segments such as Multi-Purpose Cleaners, 
Automatic Dish Wash, Preimmunised Bar Soaps and Specialised  
Fabric Care.

Complementing the push into new, major Segments is the re-
development and improvement of Pental’s products in existing 
segments, ensuring Pental remains at the forefront of quality and 
innovation. FY19 will see the re-launch of all new Toilet Cleaning 
products within the In-Bowl and In-Cistern Segments as well as 
Capital works to improve and bring innovation to our Toilet Gels.

FY18 delivered clear, strategic direction for Pental’s two Personal 
Care Brands. Market research was conducted and centred around 
re-positioning, strategic direction and product development. This 
enabled the development of strategically focused Velvet and Country 
Life Brand Plans for FY19 and beyond. The FY19 release of Premium 
bar soaps and the re-development of the Brand’s two core ranges 
will greatly improve brand presence, re-invigorate current consumer 
perceptions, attract new consumers and increase profitability. All this 
will be achieved whilst maintaining of quality that remains synonymous 
with Pental’s two heritage Brands. Aligning to both Category and 
Consumer trends, the new product development with feature fresh 
new fragrances, value added inclusions, a unique, modern shape and 
exciting packaging.

FY17 saw White King commence its biggest Brand Refresh in 4 years 
aligning it with today’s consumer expectations, market trends, new 
packaging technologies and the changing dynamic of the broader 
FMCG industry. The packaging refresh uses vibrant colour, simplified 
features and benefits and fragrance cues to position the Brand as 
‘your everyday powerful clean’. The new look and feel provides strong 
shelf presence ensuring our products are eye catching and have great 
impact at the point of purchase. 

FY18 saw further alignment between Pental’s Brands and the 
Australian Made Campaign. 16 new products across 4 brands were 
updated to include the green and gold logo. The on pack logo reinforces 
our commitment to provide Australian consumers with high quality, 
affordable, locally manufactured consumer good. 

•  Mass Reach Marketing Campaigns were actioned throughout FY18 for 

the White King, Little Lucifer and Sunlight Brands. These campaigns 
supported the launch of new product development (NPD) as well as 
featured core products ensuring a halo effect was achieved across the 
broader product mix.    

• 

• 

Little Lucifer Firelighters and Wood Chips appeared on Network 10’s 
My Market Kitchen and Ben’s Menu. Featured in over 15 different recipe 
segments then amplified via social media the Little Lucifer campaign 
resulted in a combined reach of over 5 million targeted Australians.  

Sunlight launched into the Automatic Dish Wash Segment with the 
release of Tri-layered Dish Wash Tablets and a Machine Cleaning 
tablet. Digital and Print based campaigns, utilising Bauer’s mass reach 
titles (NZ Woman’s Weekly and NZ Woman’s Day) and an effective 
social media amplification strategy saw Sunlight Branded products 
reach 1.2M New Zealanders. 

•  White King’s commitment to the 2017 Woolworths Spring Cleaning 

campaign secured in-store sales activations such as off-location displays 
and shelf ticketing. It also provided point of purchase marketing assets 
and catalogue exposure. The campaign enjoyed a strong Sales ROI while 
continuing a healthy relationship with a key customer.

 
 
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 29

Strategic Objective

Outcomes and progress in FY18

• 

Grow Margin Contribution

• 

Cost of Good reduction initiatives have been identified throughout FY18 
and will form the base of a number of profit delivery projects in FY19.  

•  New Policy and Procedure standards pertaining to Margin Contribution  
expectations have been put in place to ensure all divisions of Pental are  
focused on driving GM Growth.  

Value Added Projects 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Creating Partnerships

Brand Consolidation

New Technology

New Agencies

New Segments

• 

Pental has commenced the Brand Consolidation Strategy in 
conjunction with key customers ensuring the overall Brand revenue is 
not compromised. This strategy incorporates improving both product 
formulations and packaging designs.

•  We have recruited two Industrial Chemist to the Pental technical Team. 

This team is focusing on the best available technology to improve the 
performance and efficacy of our Products.

• 

The expansion of the Product Innovation pipeline will give Pental the 
opportunity to expand its products into New Categories.    

Strategic Objective

Outcomes and progress in FY18

Export Market  

• 

• 

• 

Grow New Zealand

China Strategy

Vietnam

Pental continues the strong partnership with our Auckland based sales and 
distribution agent.

After one year of planning and one year of testing the market, Pental is in 
the final stages of finalising partnership agreements with large established 
Distributors based in China and Vietnam.

Pental is actively exploring opportunities in neighbouring regions.  

Strategic Objective

Outcomes and progress in FY18

Manufacturing Continuous 
Improvement  

•    Cost Savings

•    CAPEX to drive business  growth

•    Delivering on Quality Products 

•    Enhance preventative     
      maintenance processes

Manufacturing continuous improvement focused on improving labour 
and line efficiency through labour reduction strategies, CAPEX initiatives, 
reduced change over times increasing line availability time, and preventative 
maintenance programs. 

Supply chain and procurement initiatives focused on replacing road freight 
with expanding rail networks on the eastern seaboard, re-negotiating sea 
freight costs for exports and working closely with raw material and packaging 
suppliers on cost reduction opportunities to offset inflationary impact of rising 
commodity prices. 

Capital investment completed in the soap plant focused on line integration 
and increasing production output to deliver cost reductions and support future 
growth of single bar soaps for supply in both local and export markets. 

Integration of quality management system for both manufactured and 
purchased products completed with focus on providing high quality products 
delivered first time.

Preventative maintenance processes have improved with further development 
in computerised maintenance management systems (CMMS) and predictive 
tools and technologies being deployed to enhance an already robust system. 

As the five pillars remain the cornerstone of our approach in organically growing the business, we also continue to search 
for new partnerships, distributorships and acquisitions that will complement the Company’s product range/expertise, and 
scope to leverage its infrastructure and/or provide the ability to expand into new channels.

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

OPERATIONAL RISKS

There are a number of operational risks, both specific to Pental and of a general nature, which may impact the future 
operating and financial performance of the Group. There can be no guarantee that Pental will achieve its objectives or that 
forward looking statements will be realised. The operating and financial performance is influenced by a variety of general 
economic and business conditions including levels of consumer spending, inflation, interest and exchange rates, and certain 
raw material prices such as tallow and/or sustainable palm noodles used in some soap products, and the price of resin 
affecting the cost of bottles. The specific material business risks faced by the Group and how the Group manages these 
risks are set out below:

• 

 Competition: The majority of Pental’s branded products 
are sold in supermarkets in Australia and New Zealand, 
which are dominated by two major participants in 
Australia. These retailers continue to aggressively review 
their product mix and move towards their own or private 
label products. This has the potential to lead to the 
delisting of Pental’s branded products by one or both of 
those retailers, which could cause a significant drop in 
sales of any product delisted. The two major participants 
continue to engage in an aggressive campaign for market 
share, primarily through product price reductions and 
private label diversification. The current price deflationary 
retail market environment does not allow Pental to pass 
on price rises, despite rising input costs, thus impacting 
margins. New entrants in Pental’s market segments has 
also caused significant disruption in the Australian and 
New Zealand retail landscape, exacerbating the already 
aggressive competitive retail market environment in which 
Pental competes in. Pental has made a strategic decision 
to invest in and defend its market share and shelf position 
in two key product categories. The investment through 
promotional activity impacts margin. This situation is not 
expected to change in the short to medium term. Pental 
believes it can continue to successfully operate in the 
Fast Moving Consumer Goods market through strong 
product innovation and managing its product sourcing and 
manufacturing costs;

• 

 Product sourcing: Pental relies on a range of parties 
for its product-sourcing strategy. Any change in existing 
relationships (including the termination of any key supply 
arrangements) or any change in terms or conditions 
of overseas/local suppliers and any change in the 
political or economic environment may lead to material 
adverse changes to Pental’s operational and financial 
performance. Pental is continually refining its sourcing 
arrangements and has in many instances dual sourcing 
arrangements that facilitates in reducing this risk;

• 

• 

• 

 Supply chain: Pental has established an extensive and 
reliable supply chain that allows it to procure and deliver 
products to customers in a timely and efficient manner. 
Disruption to any aspect of this supply chain could have 
a material adverse impact on Pental’s operational and 
financial performance. Pental’s ongoing review of supply 
chain costs and the corresponding change of supply 
chain arrangements with minimal disruption, shows that 
Pental is able to effectively manage this risk;  

 Loss of key personnel: Pental’s future success depends 
to a significant extent on the retention of key personnel, 
in particular its management team. These individuals 
have extensive experience in, and knowledge of the 
market Pental operates in and Pental’s business. The 
loss of key personnel and the time taken to recruit 
suitable replacements or additional personnel could 
adversely affect the Company’s future financial 
performance. The Board has reviewed the organisational 
structure of the business and will continue to do so to 
ensure the best people are retained, whilst investing in 
developing other key people in the business; and 

 Damage to Pental’s brands: the reputation and value 
associated with Pental’s brand names could be adversely 
impacted by a number of factors including failure to 
provide customers with the quality of products they expect 
and disputes with third parties such as suppliers or 
customers or adverse media coverage. Significant erosion 
in the reputation of, or value associated with, Pental’s 
brands could have an adverse effect on Pental’s future 
financial performance. Pental believes that its processes 
and systems, and proactive tracking and management of 
any disputes, minimises this risk.  

 
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 31

CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

During the financial year there were no significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Group, other than as referred to 
in this Annual Report.

The Shepparton manufacturing site is subject to the 
Environmental Protection Act 1970, although due to current 
practices Pental is not required to have an EPA license. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Information regarding likely developments in the operations 
of the Group in future financial years is set out in the Review 
of Operations and elsewhere in the Annual Report.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Pental continues to investigate other initiatives to increase 
sales revenues. With the success of the Unilever distribution 
partnership with the Pears Brand, Pental has embarked 
upon investigating opportunities with other well established 
and recognised imported brands and products.

There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring 
subsequent to the end of financial year that has significantly 
affected, or may affect, the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial years.

DIVIDENDS

In respect of the year (52 weeks) ended 1 July 2018 an 
interim fully franked dividend of 0.60 cents per ordinary 
share was paid on 28 March 2018, and the directors have 
declared the payment of a final fully franked dividend of 0.90 
cents per ordinary share, payable to shareholders on 28 
September 2018, with a record date of 10 September 2018. 
The total dividend for the FY18 financial year of 1.50 cents 
per share represents a payout ratio of 78.5% of net profit 
after tax and before significant items.

In the prior year ended 2 July 2017, the total dividend paid 
was 3.25 cents per ordinary share, representing a payout ratio 
of 74.3% of net profit after tax and before significant items.

Pental has a trade waste agreement with Goulburn Valley 
Water which stipulates limits on volume and content of 
our trade waste emissions. Pental proactively monitors the 
trade waste discharged from site as part of that agreement.  

Continuous improvement initiatives focussing on trade 
waste system dilution capital improvements, internal hard 
waste segregation management and compliance cleaning 
programs are in progress.

Pental continues to be focussed on working with authorities 
and waste service providers to implement sustainable 
solutions.

Environmental performance is reported monthly to the site 
management group and at Board meetings.

SHARES UNDER OPTION OR ISSUED 
ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 

There were no unissued shares under options as at the date 
of this report. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS 
AND AUDITORS

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in 
respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company 
(as named above), the company secretary, Oliver Carton, 
and all executive officers of the company and of any related 
body corporate against a liability incurred by such a director, 
secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium.

The company has not otherwise, during or since the end 
of the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor 
of the company or of any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) held during 
the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director (while they were a director or committee member). 
During the financial year, 12 Board, 4 Audit Committee and 2 Remuneration Committee meetings were held.  

Directors

Peter Robinson

Mel Sutton

John Rishworth

John Etherington

Kimberlee Wells

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

Eligible to 
Attend

Attended

12

12

12

12

12

10

11

11

11

10

4

4

4

4

–

3

3

3

4

-

2

2

2

2

2

0

2

2

2

2

PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY

On 13 December 2016 ACCC commenced proceedings 
concerning claims made by Pental on the packaging for its 
White King Bathroom Flushable Wipes and on its websites 
that the wipes were flushable and/or that they disintegrate 
like toilet paper, which the ACCC alleged to be false, 
misleading or deceptive conduct.

The product packaging was inherited by Pental from 
a major international company with a long history of 
selling consumer products. Accordingly, Pental held the 
belief that the labelling and packaging of the White King 
Bathroom Wipes were in conformity with all relevant legal 
requirements. 

The ACCC issued proceedings despite Pental’s proactive 
approach in removing the claims of concern to the ACCC 
and the fact that other larger multinational companies 
continued to sell similar products labelled as ‘flushable’  
but were not subject to the same proceedings. 

On the 9th and 10th April 2018 the Federal Court heard 
the matter and, on the 10th April, handed down its 
determination on penalty.  The penalty imposed was 
$700,000. Pental was also required to pay ACCC’s costs  
of $195,000.

In addition to the penalty and incurring the ACCC’s costs, 
Pental has agreed to the implementation of an ACCC 
Compliance program to monitor Pental’s compliance with 
Australian Consumer Law.

The penalty and the ACCC’s costs are included in the 
2018 financial year statutory result and do not impact the 
company’s underlying performance.

There are no other proceedings being brought against the 
company. 

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 33

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined 
in Note 31 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year, by the auditor (or by another person 
or firm on the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 

of the auditor, and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct 

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity 
for the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 42 of the annual report.

ROUNDING OFF OF AMOUNTS

The Company is a company of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and 
financial report are rounded off to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

 
 
REMUNERATION  
REPORT - AUDITED

This remuneration report details the nature and amount of 
remuneration for each director and senior management personnel 
of Pental Limited.

The directors and other members of key management personnel of 
the Group during the year were:

Peter Robinson  
Non-Executive 
Independent Chairman

Mel Sutton 
Non-Executive 
Vice Chairman

John Rishworth 
Non-Executive 
Independent Director

John Etherington 
Non-Executive 
Independent Director

Kimberlee Wells 
Non-Executive 
Independent Director

Charlie McLeish  
Chief Executive Officer

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 35

REMUNERATION POLICY

The remuneration policy of Pental Limited has been 
designed to align director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed 
remuneration component and offering specific short-term 
and long-term incentives based upon key performance 
areas affecting the Group’s financial results. The board 
of Pental Limited believes the remuneration policy to be 
appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain 
the best executives and directors to run and manage the 
Group as well as create goal congruence between directors, 
executives and shareholders.

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount 
of remuneration for board members and senior executives 
of the Group is as follows:

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions 
for the executive directors and other senior executives, 
was developed and approved by the Board. Executive 
packages are reviewed annually by reference to the 
Company’s performance, executive performance and 
comparable information from industry sectors and other 
listed companies in similar industries. The performance of 
executives is measured regularly against agreed criteria 
and is based predominantly on the forecast growth of the 
Group’s profits and shareholders’ value. All bonuses and 
incentives are linked to predetermined operational and 
financial performance criteria. Executives are also entitled 
to participate in a performance rights plan.

The directors and executives receive a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the law, and do not 
receive any other retirement benefits. Some individuals, 
however, may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to 
increase payments towards superannuation.

The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors 
at market rates for comparable companies for time, 

commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines 
payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties 
and accountability. The maximum aggregate amount of fees 
that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid 
to non-executive directors at the last approval is $0.750 
million. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked 
to the performance of the Group.  No shares or options 
have been issued to non-executive directors, under the 
performance rights plan or an option scheme, within the 
last five years.

Key terms of employment contracts

Mr Charlie McLeish is employed by the Company under an 
ongoing contract. The period of notice required by either 
party to terminate the contract is twelve months without 
cause. Mr McLeish is entitled to receive a maximum yearly 
bonus of 35 per cent of his base salary plus superannuation. 
He is also entitled to participate in the Executive 
Performance Rights Plan (Rights Plan) as a long-term 
incentive, which is aligned to the Company’s performance. 

Ms Josephine De Marino is employed by the Group under an 
ongoing contract which may be terminated on one months’ 
notice by either the Company or the executive.  
Ms De Martino is entitled to receive a maximum yearly 
bonus of 25 per cent of her base salary plus superannuation 
and is also entitled to participate in the Executive 
Performance Rights Plan.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REMUNERATION POLICY  
AND COMPANY PERFORMANCE

The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase goal congruence between shareholders, directors and executives. 
This has been achieved through a performance-based bonus system based on key performance indicators.

The tables below set out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth for the 
five years to June 2018. It has been the focus of the Board of Directors to retain management personnel essential to the 
profitable operations of the Group, and to attract suitable executives.

1 July  
2018

2 July  
2017

26 June
20162

28 June
20152

29 June
20142

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Gross sales

108,427

117,660

109,980

111,150

109,376

Net profit/(loss) before tax

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

Underlying net profit after tax1 

(26,824)

 (27,839)

2,602

8,343

5,850

5,962

8,218

5,628

5,628

7,035

5,087

5,087

7,338

5,336

5,336

1  Underlying net profit after tax has been adjusted to exclude goodwill impairment (FY18: $29,446 thousand, FY17: Nil), ACCC penalty (FY18: $700 

thousand, FY 17: Nil), ACCC legal costs (FY18: $421 thousand, FY17: $160 thousand), and their respective income tax impact (FY18: $126 thousand, 
FY17: $48 thousand). Refer to page 24 for a reconciliation between underlying net profit after tax and reported net (loss) / profit after tax.

2 No significant expense adjustments have been reflected in FY16, FY15 and FY14 underlying net profit after tax.

1 July  
2018

2 July  
2017

26 June
2016

28 June
2015

29 June4
2014

Share price at start of year 4

Share price at end of year 

Interim dividend (cents) per share 1, 3

Final dividend (cents) per share 1, 2, 3

Basic (loss)/earnings cents per share 3

Diluted (loss)/earnings cents per share 3

$0.595

$0.280

0.60

0.90

(20.43)

(20.43)

$0.575

$0.595

1.15

2.10

4.29

4.18

$0.44

$0.575

1.00

1.95

4.13

4.04

$0.033

$0.44

0.85

1.80

4.08

4.02

$0.020

$0.033

-

0.12

0.34

0.33

1 Franked to 100% at 30% corporate income tax rate.
2 Declared after the balance date and not reflected in the financial statements of that year.
3 On 1 December 2014, ordinary shares and options on issue were consolidated on the basis of 15 to 1.
4 Information provided is prior to the 1 December 2014 share consolidation on the basis of 15 to 1.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 37

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group for the current year is set out below:

2018

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Termination
benefits

Share–
based 
payments

Salary 
& fees 
$

Bonus
$

Non-
monetary(i)
$

Super-
annuation
$

Lump 
Sum(iv)
$

Rights
$

Total
$

Non Executive Directors

Peter Robinson

Mel Sutton

John Rishworth

John Etherington

Kimberlee Wells

 91,324 

 73,059 

 54,795 

 54,795 

 60,000 

Total Directors

333,973

Executives

Charlie McLeish

Albert Zago(ii)

 413,980 

 74,872  

Josephine De Martino(iii)

 184,760 

Total Executives

 673,612 

Total Remuneration

 1,007,585 

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

-

-

-

-

–

–

–

–

–

–

 6,464 

 3,164 

 3,137 

 12,765 

 12,765 

 8,676 

 6,941 

 5,205 

 5,205 

 -   

26,027

 24,996 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 100,000 

 80,000 

 60,000 

 60,000 

 60,000 

360,000

 4,480 

 449,920 

4,696

94,637

 (31,173)

 146,196

 17,552 

47,244

73,271

–

 -   

 205,449 

94,637

 (26,693)

 801,565 

94,637

 (26,693)

 1,161,565

(i) Non-monetary benefits include car parking & motor vehicle toll tags.
(ii) Albert Zago’s employment was ceased on 27 September 2017. As a result all share-based payments were forfeited.
(iii) Josephine De Martino was appointed as a Chief Financial Officer on 2nd October 2017.
(iv) Lump sum includes payment in lieu of notice period, balance of accrued leave entitlements paid out on termination and applicable superannuation.

Correlated with the performance of the company, no bonuses will be paid in FY18 (as presented in the table).

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group for the prior year is set out below:

2017

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Share–
based 
payments

Salary 
& fees 
$

Bonus
$

Non-
monetary(i)
$

Superannuation
$

Rights
$

Total
$

Non Executive Directors

Peter Robinson

Mel Sutton

John Rishworth

John Etherington

Kimberlee Wells

91,325 

73,060 

54,795 

54,795 

60,000 

Total Directors

333,975

Executives

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Charlie McLeish

392,694

40,000

Albert Zago

298,335 

12,500

Total Executives

691,029

52,500

Total Remuneration

1,025,004

52,500

5,873

6,946

12,819

12,819

(i) Non-monetary benefits include car parking & motor vehicle toll tags.

8,676

6,941

 5,205

 5,205

 -   

26,027

34,997

18,783

53,780

79,807

–

–

–

–

–

–

100,001 

80,001

60,000

60,000 

60,000

360,002

 22,061 

495,625

 13,142 

349,706

35,203

 845,331

35,203

 1,205,333 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 39

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Ms Wells’ employer TBWA Group invoiced services valued at $81,840 during the period (2017: $0). The value of service is not 
material to Ms Wells as an employee of TBWA Group, or Pental.

In the prior year, a director related entity of Mr Sutton was paid $8,600 plus GST for consultancy services provided to the Group. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (RIGHTS PLAN)

The Company has an Executive Performance Rights Plan (Rights Plan) to provide Long Term Incentives (LTI) that are aligned 
to the Group’s long-term strategy. LTI will be provided as Performance Rights granted at the commencement of the relevant 
three year performance period. The Rights Plan was introduced on 18 December 2014 and provides selected executives 
with a means of acquiring conditional Rights to acquire an ordinary share in Pental subject to the terms of the Plan, once 
milestones are met.

The Rights issued and converting Rights to ordinary shares are at no consideration.

The Board may also offer options under the Rights Plan, whereby the option will have an exercise price, whilst the Right 
does not.  There were no options granted during the 2018 year (2017: nil).

The vesting of the Rights is conditional on:

a) the executive being employed by the Pental Group on the vesting date; and

b)  Pental’s earnings per share for the financial year prior to the vesting date exceeding the target rate;  
thereafter a percentage of the Rights will vest based on achieving the following strategic targets:

• Gross sales revenue growth  (40% weighting of Rights)

• Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) margin (40% weighting of Rights)

• Acquired business EBIT margin (20% weighting of Rights). 

Under the Rights Plan, the executives can receive the following annualised remuneration from the vesting of  
performance rights:

Percentage of fixed remuneration by achieving:

Threshold Targets

Strategic Targets

Stretch Strategic Targets

Charlie McLeish

12.5%

25.0%

50.0%

Details of performance Rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted in the current year to key 
management personnel are set out in the following table:

Grant Date

Vesting Date

Minimum 
earnings per 
share target 

Rights 
granted 
during 2018 

Fair Value per 
Right at grant 
date

Fair value 
of rights 
granted

Cents

No.

$

$

Charlie McLeish

3 July 2017

1 July 2020

4.93

211,765

0.5246

111,092

The Rights are forfeited upon the earliest of the following:

a] if the employee ceases employment with the Group;

b) the Board determines the vesting conditions have not been satisfied; or

c) expiry date, being up to seven years after the grant date of the Rights.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

The following factors were used in determining the fair value of the performance rights granted:

Grant Date

Vesting 
Date

Fair value 
per Right

Exercise 
Price

Price of 
shares on 
grant date

Estimated 
volatility
%

Risk free 
Interest 
Rate
%

Dividend 
Yield

3 July 2017

1 July 2020

0.5246

$

$

-

$

0.6050

%

53.88

%

1.95

%

4.76

The following table discloses changes in the performance rights holdings of management personnel:

Grant 
Date

Vesting 
Date

Balance
at
2/7/2017 

Rights 
granted

Rights
vested 

Rights
 forfeited

Rights
lapsed

Balance
at
1/7/2018

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

Charlie McLeish (ii)

18/12/2014

3/7/2017

740,741

Albert Zago (ii)

18/12/2014

3/7/2017

444,444

Charlie McLeish

1/7/2015

1/7/2018

1,007,813

Albert Zago (i)

1/7/2015

1/7/2018

596,756

Charlie McLeish (ii)

1/7/2016

1/7/2019

209,302

Albert Zago (i)

1/7/2016

1/7/2019

125,581

–

–

–

–

–

–

Charlie McLeish

3/7/2017

1/7/2020

–

211,765

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

740,741

444,444

  –

1,007,813

596,756

–

125,581

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  –

-

209,302

–

211,765

(i)  Mr Zago departed 27th September 2017 forfeiting his Performance Rights.
(ii) Rights held by Mr McLeish and Mr Zago lapsed during the period as a result of the related performance conditions not being achieved.

There were no share options granted during the 2018 year (2017: nil).

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 41

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL EQUITY HOLDINGS

Fully paid ordinary shares of Pental Limited held by key management personnel:

Balance
at
26/6/16

Options 
exercised

Net
change 
other (i)

Balance
at
2/7/17

Options 
exercised

Net 
change 
other (i)

Balance(iv)
at
1/7/18

Non-Executive Directors

Peter Robinson 

3,972,926

Mel Sutton

John Rishworth 

John Etherington 

Kimberlee Wells

Executives

Charlie McLeish

Albert Zago (ii)

Josephine De Martino (iii)

-

13,207

-

-

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

-

-

3,972,926

-

13,207

160,000

160,000

-

–

–

–

-

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

238,001

4,210,927

-

-

-

-

–

–

–

-

13,207

160,000

-

–

–

–

(i)  Net change other relates to shares purchased and sold during the financial year.
(ii)  Mr Zago departed on 27th September 2017 and did not hold any shares on his departure date.
(iii)  Josephine de Martino was appointed as a Chief Financial Officer on 2nd October 2017
(iv)  There has been no change in shareholdings from the end of the financial year to the date of this report 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL SHARE OPTION HOLDINGS

Number of share options of Pental Limited held by key management personnel:

•  During the financial year, no options were granted or exercised by key management personnel (2017: nil).

•    Mr McLeish has been offered rights under an Executive Performance Rights Plan. No equity or options under the 
Company performance rights plan were issued to Mr McLeish or Mr Zago (former CFO, departed 27th September 
2017 forfeiting his Performance Rights) during the 2018 and 2017 financial years.

•    Ms De Martino (incoming CFO, commenced 2nd October 2017) having successfully completed the 6 month 

probationary period is eligible to be invited to participate in the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Programme (LTIP) 
from the 1st July 2018.

This directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the  
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Peter Robinson 
Chairman

Melbourne, 24 August 2018

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
A.B.N. 74 490 121 060

550 Bourke Street
Melbourne  VIC  3000
GPO Box 78
Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

DX:  111
Tel:  +61 (0) 3 9671 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 3 9671 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Board of Directors 
Pental Limited 
Level 6, 390 St Kilda Road 
MELBOURNE, VIC  3004 

24 August 2018 

Dear Board Members 

Pental Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Pental Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Pental Limited for the financial 
year ended 1 July 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 
no contraventions of: 

(i) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Travis Simkin 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 43

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

550 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
GPO Box 78
Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

DX 111
Tel:  +61 (0) 3 9671 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 3 9671 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Pental Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Pental  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
“Group”)  which comprises  the consolidated  statement  of  financial position as  at 1 July 2018, the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and notes to the financial  statements,  including a summary of significant accounting  policies  and 
other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)  

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  1  July  2018  and  of  its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and   

(ii)  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm that the independence  declaration required  by  the  Corporations Act 2001, which  has 
been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as 
at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion.

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

Carrying value of Consumer Products CGU 
and the Country Life brand name 

Refer to Note 14 Goodwill and Note 15 Other 
Intangible Assets 

As at 1 July 2018 the impairment assessment 
for the Consumer Products cash generating 
unit (CGU) indicated that the carrying value of 
the CGU was greater than its recoverable 
amount, resulting in an impairment expense of 
$29.4 million as disclosed in Note 14. 

As at 1 July 2018 the impairment assessment 
for the Country Life brand indicated that no 
impairment loss was required, however, the 
recoverable amount was sensitive to achieving 
performance in line with FY 2019 budget. 

Management has assessed recoverable amount 
using discounted cash flow models which 
incorporate judgements about future cash 
flows and growth rates, the discount rate 
applied and other key assumptions used in 
order to assess value-in-use. 

How the scope of our audit responded to 
the Key Audit Matter 

In conjunction with valuation experts, our 
procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

Obtaining an understanding of 
management’s processes associated with 
the preparation of the value-in-use 
models; 

Agreeing forecast cash flows to the latest 
Board approved forecasts, and assessing 
the historical accuracy of forecasting; 

Challenging key assumptions included in 
the ‘value in use’ discounted cash flow 
model developed by management, 
including:  

•

•

•

forecast cash flows; 

forecast short and long term 
growth rates; and 

the discount rate applied,   

Assessing the sensitivity analysis 
performed by management on these key 
assumptions and performing independent 
sensitivity analysis; 

Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 
discounted cash flow model; 

Assessing the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Note 14 and Note 15 of the 
financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 1 July 2018, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based 
on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 45

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not 
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

 Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  







Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude on the appropriateness of the director’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group 
to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 
matters.  We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages  34 to 41 of the Directors’ report for the 
year ended 1 July 2018.  

In our opinion, the  Remuneration Report of Pental Limited, for the  year ended  1  July 2018, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Travis Simkin
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Melbourne, 24 August 2018

33

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 47

DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

The Directors declare that:

(a)  in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable; 

(b)   in the Directors’ opinion, the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of 
the financial position and performance of the Group;

(c)   in the Director’s opinion the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as stated in note 2 
to the financial statements; and

(d)   the Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 
98/1418. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed 
guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to 
which the ASIC Class Order applies, as detailed in note 12 to the financial statements will, as a group, be able 
to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross 
guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s.295 (5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Peter Robinson 
Chairman 
Melbourne, 24 August 2018.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT  
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year (52 weeks) ended 1 July 2018

2018

2017

Note

$’000

$’000

Continuing Operations

Gross sales revenue

Trading terms, promotional rebates and discounts (Trade Spend)

Sales revenue

Other income

Other gains and (losses)

Changes in inventory of finished goods and work in progress)

Raw materials, consumables used and utilities

Employee benefits expense

Freight out and distribution expense

Marketing expenses

Occupancy expenses

Selling expenses

Repairs and maintenance expense

Impairment of goodwill

ACCC penalty and related legal expenses

Other expenses 

(Loss)/Profit before finance costs, income tax,  
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)

Depreciation and amortisation expense

(Loss)/Profit before finance costs and income tax (EBIT)

Finance costs

(Loss)/Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Net (Loss)/Profit for the year

(Loss)/Profit Attributable to Members of the Parent Entity

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be classified subsequently to profit or loss: 
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges taken to equity

Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the year (net of tax)

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the parent

(Loss)/Earnings per share Attributable to the Members of the Parent Entity 

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 54 to 89.

3

3

7

14

7

5

6

8

8

108,427

(32,760)

75,667

 134 

 (47)

 673 

 (41,941)

 (12,864)

(6,037)

 (2,443)

(1,089)

(1,100)

 (1,046)

(29,446)

 (1,121)

 (2,565)

117,660

(32,536)

85,124

306

(385)

(1,334)

(43,291)

(12,946)

(6,373

(2,462)

(1,688)

(1,227)

(916)

-

(160)

(2,885)

(23,225)

11,763

 (3,559)

 (3,376)

(26,784)

(40)

(26,824)

(1,015)

(27,839)

(27,839)

410

(122)

288

8,387

(44)

8,343

(2,493)

5,850

5,850

177

(53)

124

(27,551)

(5,974)

(27,839)

(27,551)

(20.43)

(20.43)

5,628

5,184

4.29

4.18

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 49

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 54 to 89.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 1 July 2018

1 July 2018

2 July 2017

Note

$’000

$’000

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other financial assets

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other financial liabilities

Current tax payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 54 to 89.

27(a)

9

10

11

16

13

14

15

17

18

6

20

6

20

21

7,045

19,280

10,970

231

272

11,660

23,613

10,297

-

335

37,798

45,905

23,688

-

14,728

38,416

76,214

18,865

29,446

14,865

63,176

109,081

16,247

17,242

-

48

1,755

18,050

4,357

100

4,457

22,507

53,707

90,658

246

(37,197)

53,707

182

551

1,569

19,544

4,446

131

4,577

24,121

84,960

90,658

(19)

(5,679)

84,960

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year (52 weeks) ended 1 July 2018

Issued 
capital

Hedging 
reserve

Equity settled 
employee 
benefits reserve

Accumulated 
losses

Total

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 26 June 2016

90,658

(251)

75

(7,305)

83,177

(Loss)/Profit for the year

Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges

Deferred tax arising on cash  
flow hedges

6

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Dividend Payment

22(a)

Recognition of  
share based payments

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

177

(53)

124

-

-

Balance at 2 July 2017

90,658

(127)

Balance at 2 July 2017

90,658

(Loss)/Profit for the year

Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges

Deferred tax arising on cash  
flow hedges

6

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Dividend Payment

22(a)

Recognition of  
share based payments

–

–

–

–

–

–

(127)

-

410

(122)

288

-

-

Balance at 1 July 2018

90,658

161

-

-

-

-

-

33

108

5,850

5,850

-

-

177

(53)

5,850

5,974

(4,224)

(4,224)

-

33

(5,679)

84,960

108

(5,679)

84,960

-

-

-

-

-

(23)

85

(27,839)

(27,839)

-

-

410

(122)

(27,839)

(27,551)

(3,679)

(3,679)

-

(23)

(37,197)

53,707

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 54 to 89.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year (52 weeks) ended 1 July 2018

2018

2017

Note

$’000

$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Income tax paid

Income tax refund

Net cash provided by operating activities

27(b)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for land

Payments for buildings

Payments for plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

13

13

13

15

22

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

27(a)

90,573

96,198

(81,772)

(85,411)

47

(40)

225

(44)

(1,516)

(4,353)

18

7,310

(1,732)

(5,580)

(880)

(54)

-

6,615

-

-

(2,932)

(134)

(8,246)

(3,066)

(3,679)

(4,224)

(3,679)

(4,615)

11,660

7,045

(4,224)

(675)

12,335

11,660

Notes to the financial statements are included on pages 54 to 89.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 53

Cleaning made easy 
for more than 60 years.

 NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Basis of preparation

Pental Limited (the Company), incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia, is a publicly listed company on the Australian 
Stock Exchange, limited by shares. 

Company Secretary

Mr Oliver Carton

Principal Registered office

Pental Limited 
Level 6, 390 St. Kilda Road 
Melbourne Victoria 3004

Telephone: (03) 9251 2311 
Facsimile: (03) 9645 3001

www.pental.com.au 

Share Registry

Boardroom Pty Limited 
Grosvenor Place, Level 12,  
225 George Street Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone within Australia: 1300 737 760 
Telephone outside Australia: +61 2 9290 9600 
Facsimile: +61 2 9279 0664

www.boardroomlimited.com.au

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Statement of compliance

These financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of 
the law. The financial statements comprise consolidated 
financial statements of the consolidated entity (the 
“Group”). For the purposes of preparing the consolidated 
financial statements, the Company is a for-profit entity.

Accounting Standards include Australian equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘A-IFRS’). 
Compliance with A-IFRS ensures that the financial 
statements and notes of the Group comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors on 24 August 2018.

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis 
of historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain 
financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are 
presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

The Company is a company of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016, and in 
accordance with that Corporations Instrument, amounts in 
the Directors’ Report and financial report are rounded off 
to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
indicated.

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of 
estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, 
management is required to make judgments, estimates 
and assumptions about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are considered 
to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods. 

The following are the key assumptions concerning the 
future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at 
balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year:

Impairment of goodwill and brand names 

Determining whether goodwill and brand names are 
impaired requires an estimation of recoverable amount, 
representing the higher of the fair value less costs to sell 
and the value in use of the cash-generating units to which 
goodwill and brand names have been allocated. The value 
in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future 
cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present 
value.

The carrying amount of goodwill at 1 July 2018 was Nil (2 
July 2017: $29.446 million). Details of the impairment and 
impairment testing are set out in Note 14.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 55

The carrying amount of brand names at 1 July 2018 was 
$14.539 million (2 July 2017: $14.539 million). Details 
of movements are set out in Note 15. Details of the 
impairment testing are set out in Note 15.

Adoption of new and revised  
Accounting Standards

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the 
following new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board  
(the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective 
for the current annual reporting period:

(i)  AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards - Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for 
Unrealised Losses

(ii)  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards - Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to  
AASB 107

is recognised as goodwill. If, after reassessment, the fair 
values of the identifiable net assets acquired exceed the 
cost of acquisition, the deficiency is credited to profit and 
loss in the period of acquisition.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances and transactions, and unrealised 
profits arising within the Group are eliminated in full.

(b) Foreign currency

The presentation and functional currency of the Group is 
Australian dollars.

Foreign currency transactions

All foreign currency transactions during the financial year 
are brought to account using the exchange rate in effect 
at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary 
items at reporting date are translated at the exchange rate 
existing at reporting date. 

(iii)  AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards - Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which they arise except that:

(iv)  AASB 1048 Interpretation of Standards

The adoption of these new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations did not have any material financial impact 
on the amounts recognised and the disclosures presented 
in the financial statements of the Group.

Accounting policies

The following significant accounting policies have been 
adopted in the preparation and presentation of the financial 
statements:

(a) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by 
combining the financial statements of all the entities that 
comprise the consolidated entity, being the Company 
(the parent entity) and its subsidiaries (referred to as 
“the Group” in these financial statements) as defined in 
Accounting Standard AASB 10 ‘Consolidated Financial 
Statements’. A list of subsidiaries appears in Note 12 to 
the financial statements. Consistent accounting policies 
are employed in the preparation and presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements.

On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at 
the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition 
over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired 

•  exchange differences on transactions entered into in order 
to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer Note 23); and

•  exchange differences on monetary items receivable from 
or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is 
neither planned or likely to occur, which form part of the 
net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in 
the foreign currency translation reserve and recognised in 
profit or loss on disposal of the net investment.

(c) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

i.   where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

ii.   for receivables and payables which are recognised 

inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a 
gross basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is classified within 
operating cash flows.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(d) Revenue

Deferred tax

Revenues are recognised at fair value of the consideration 
received net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) 
payable to the taxation authority. 

Sales of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised (net of 
returns, rebates, discounts and allowances) when the Group 
has transferred to the buyer control and the significant risks 
and rewards of ownership of the goods.

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis 
that takes into account the effective yield on the financial 
asset.

(e) Share based payment transactions

The Executive Performance Rights Plan grants shares 
in the Company to certain employees. The fair value of 
the performance rights granted under the Executive 
Performance Rights Plan is recognised as an employee 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair 
value is measured at grant date and is spread over the 
vesting period, which is the period from the grant date to 
the end of the plan period. The fair value of the performance 
rights granted is measured using Black-Scholes model, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which 
the performance rights were granted. 

(f) Income tax

Current tax

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of 
income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the 
taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. Current tax for 
current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or 
asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive 
balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary 
differences arising from differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements 
and the corresponding tax base of those items.

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient 
taxable amounts will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets 
can be utilised. 

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them 
arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities 
(other than as a result of a business combination) which 
affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit. 
Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in 
relation to taxable temporary differences arising from 
goodwill.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except 
where the Group is able to control the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary 
differences associated with these investments and interests 
are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to 
utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they 
are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the 
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Company/Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 57

Current and deferred tax for the period

(h) Financial assets

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or 
income in profit or loss, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or 
where it arises from the initial accounting for a business 
combination, in which case it is taken into account in the 
determination of goodwill or excess.

Tax consolidation

The Company and all its wholly-owned Australian 
resident entities are part of a tax consolidated group 
under Australian taxation law. Pental Limited is the head 
entity in the tax-consolidated group. Tax expense/income, 
deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising 
from temporary differences of the members of the tax 
consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial 
statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group 
using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach.

Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised by 
the company (as head entity in the tax-consolidated group). 
Due to the existence of a tax funding arrangement between 
the entities in the tax consolidated group, amounts are 
recognised as payable to or receivable by the company and 
each member of the group in relation to the tax contribution 
amounts paid or payable between the parent entity and the 
other members of the tax-consolidated group in accordance 
with the arrangement.

Where the tax contribution amount recognised by each 
member of the tax-consolidated group for a particular 
period is different to the aggregate of the current tax 
liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that period, 
the difference is recognised as a contribution from (or 
distribution to) equity participants.

(g) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in 
banks and investments in money market instruments, net 
of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of 
financial position. 

Loans and receivables, and investments in subsidiaries are 
recognised and derecognised on trade date where purchase 
or sale of an investment or a loan and receivable is under 
a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within 
the timeframe established by the market concerned, and 
are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are measured 
at cost.  

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. 

Other financial assets

For the accounting policy on derivatives – refer Note 2(r) 
and Note 23.

(i) Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.

Cost includes direct materials, direct labour, other 
direct variable costs and allocated production overheads 
necessary to bring inventories to their present location 
and condition, based on normal operating capacity of the 
production facilities.

Manufacturing activities

The cost of manufacturing inventories and work-in-progress 
are assigned on a first-in first-out basis. Costs arising from 
exceptional wastage are expensed as incurred.

Net realisable value

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price 
for inventories less estimated costs of completion and 
costs necessary to make the sale. Net realisable value is 
determined on the basis of each inventory line’s normal 
selling pattern.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is 
valued on the cost basis. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to 
write off the net cost of each asset over its expected useful 
life to its estimated residual value. Leasehold improvements 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated 
useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight line 
method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and 
depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each annual 
reporting period. Plant and equipment estimated useful 
life used in the calculation of depreciation is 3 to 20 years. 
Buildings are depreciated over a period of 30 years on a 
straight line basis. Land is not depreciated.

(k) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts 
or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of 
ancillary costs incurred in connection with arrangement 
of borrowings, foreign exchange differences net of hedged 
amounts on borrowings, including trade creditors and lease 
finance charges. 

Ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement 
of borrowings are capitalised and amortised over the life of 
the borrowings. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

(l) Operating leases

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on 
a straight line basis over the lease term.

(m) Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill is not amortised, but tested for impairment 
annually and whenever there is an indication that the 
goodwill may be impaired. Any impairment is recognised 
immediately in the profit or loss and is not subsequently 
reversed. Refer also to Note 14.

Brand names

Brand names are not amortised as the Directors believe 
the brands have an indefinite useful life. Brand names with 
indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually 
and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be 
impaired. Brand names are recorded at fair value at the time 
of acquisition, less any impairment subsequently recorded.  

Computer Software

All costs directly incurred in the purchase or development 
of major computer software or subsequent upgrades and 
material enhancements, which can be reliably measured 
and are not integral to a related asset, are capitalised as 

intangible assets. Costs capitalised include external direct 
costs of materials, services and travel. Costs incurred 
on computer maintenance or during planning phase are 
expensed as incurred. Computer software is amortised over 
the period of time during which the benefits are expected to 
arise being 3 to 5 years.

(n) Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where 
the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent 
from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are 
tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is 
an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash 
flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating 
unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss 
is recognised in the profit or loss immediately, unless the 
relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is 
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, 
but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, 
unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which 
case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation increase.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 59
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 59

(0) Employee benefits

Short-term and long-term employee benefits

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, long service 
leave, and sick leave when it is probable that settlement 
will be required and they are capable of being measured 
reliably. Provisions made in respect of employee benefits 
are measured as the present value of estimated future cash 
outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services 
provided by employees up to reporting date.

(p) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cash flows estimated to settle the present 
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those 
cash flows.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle 
a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain 
that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably.

Dividends

A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the 
reporting period in which the dividends are declared, for 
the entire undistributed amount, regardless of the extent to 
which they will be paid in cash.

(q)  Financial instruments issued  

by the company

Debt and equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either 
liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangement.

Transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments 
are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the 
proceeds of the equity instruments to which the costs relate. 
Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in 
connection with the issue of those equity instruments and 
which would not have been incurred had those instruments 
not been issued.

Interest and dividends

Interest and dividends are classified as expenses or as 
distributions of profit consistent with the statement of 
financial position classification of the related debt or equity 
instruments or component parts of compound instruments.

(r) Derivative financial instruments

The Group is exposed to changes in interest rates and foreign 
exchange rates from its activities. The Group uses forward 
foreign exchange contracts to hedge these risks. Derivative 
financial instruments are not held for speculative purposes.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, being 
forward foreign currency contracts to hedge the risk 
associated with interest rate and foreign currency 
fluctuations. Such derivatives are stated at fair value. The 
fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated by 
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts 
with similar maturity profiles. 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. For 
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains 
or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly 
to profit or loss for the year. 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, the method 
for recognising gains and losses on changes in fair value 
depends on whether the derivative is classified as a fair value 
hedge or a cash flow hedge. Derivatives are classified as 
fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to changes 
in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability and as 
cash flow hedges when they hedge exposure to variability 
in cash flows that are attributable to either a particular 
risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or to a 
forecast transaction. The Group documents at inception of 
the hedge the relationship between the hedging instruments 
(derivatives) and the hedged items, as well as the risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking the 
hedge transaction. 

The Group also documents, both at inception of the hedge 
and on an ongoing basis whether the derivatives that are 
used in the hedging transactions have been, and will continue 
to be, highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or 
cash flows of hedged items.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated 
and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the profit or 
loss for the year, together with any changes in the fair value 
of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the 
hedged risk.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in equity in the hedging reserve and 
transferred to profit or loss when the hedged item affects 
profit or loss. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective 
portion is recognised immediately in the profit or loss. 
However, when the cash flow hedge relates to a forward 
foreign exchange contract to hedge a highly probable forecast 
transaction or firm commitment that results in a non-
financial asset (e.g. inventory) or a non-financial liability, the 
gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred 
from equity and included in the initial measurement of the 
initial cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument expires, or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that point in time, 
any cumulative gains or losses on the hedging instrument 
recognised in equity is kept in equity until the forecast 
transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised 
in equity is transferred to profit or loss for the year.

(s) Financial year

As allowed under Section 323D (2) of the Corporations Act 
2001, the Directors have determined the financial year to be 
a fixed period of 52 calendar or 53 calendar weeks. For the 
period to 1 July 2018, the Group is reporting on the 52 week 
period that began 3 July 2017 and ended 1 July 2018. For the 
period to 2 July 2017, the Group is reporting on the 53 week 
period commencing 27 June 2016 and ended 2 July 2017.

(t)  Standards and Interpretations issued  

not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of the financial report, the 
Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but 
not yet effective.  

(i)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

(effective FY 2019) 
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
establishes a principle based approach for goods and 
services and construction contracts which requires 
identification of discrete performance obligations within 
a transaction and an associated transaction price 
allocation to these obligations. Revenue is recognised 
only when the performance obligation is satisfied and the 
control of goods and services is transferred. The Group 
will apply AASB 15 in FY19, commencing from 2 July 
2018. 

Based on the assessment performed by management, it 
is not expected that AASB 15 will have a material impact 
on the Group’s financial statements as the majority of 
sales are for goods where there is a single performance 
obligation and revenue is recognised at the point of sale 
or, where later, delivery to the end customer.

(ii)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, and the relevant 

amending standards (effective FY 2019) 
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 introduces new 
requirements for the classification and measurement of 
financial assets and financial liabilities, a new model for 
recognising impairment provisions based on expected 
credit losses and new hedge accounting requirements. 
The Group will apply AASB 9 in FY19, commencing from 
2 July 2018. 

With respect to credit losses, the primary change relates 
to provisioning for potential future credit losses related 
to financial assets. Management do not expect this 
will have a significant impact on the Group’s financial 
statements with reference to its historical bad debt 
experience. 

 
 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 61

3. REVENUE

An analysis of the Group’s revenue for the year is as follows:

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

Sales revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods 

 75,667 

85,124

Other revenue and income

Interest on bank deposits 

Other revenue and income

Total revenue from  
continuing operations

75,667 

85,124

47

87

134

225

81

306

75,801

85,430

With respect to hedge accounting, the Group does not 
expect any impact on existing hedge relationships. The 
Group will align its hedge accounting documentation 
with the new standard in FY19.

(iii)   AASB 16 Leases (effective FY 2020) 

AASB 16 distinguishes leases and service contracts on 
the basis of whether an identified asset is controlled 
by a customer. Distinctions of operating leases (off 
balance sheet) and finance leases (on balance sheet) 
are removed for lessee accounting, and is replaced by a 
model where a right-of-use asset and a corresponding 
liability have to be recognised for all leases by lessees 
(i.e. all on balance sheet) except for short-term leases 
and leases of low value assets. The Group will apply 
AASB 16 in FY20. 

At the end of the reporting period, the Group had 
non-cancellable undiscounted operating leases 
commitments of $2,671 thousand, as disclosed in 
note 28. These commitments predominately relate to 
the lease of office space (corporate office) and leased 
equipment which will require recognition of right of use 
assets and associated liabilities.  The Group is currently 
assessing the impact of the new requirements in order 
to determine the likely impact on the financial report, 
the transition approach it will adopt and its long term 
information system requirements.  

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, 
there have been no IASB Standards and IFRIC 
Interpretations that are issued but not yet effective. 

The Directors have not yet assessed the impact the 
adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in 
future periods will have on the financial statements of 
the Group. 

These Standards and Interpretations will be first applied 
in the financial statements of the Group that relates 
to the annual reporting period beginning after the 
effective date of each pronouncement. In addition to 
the standards issued above, other standards have been 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(the AASB), these standards are not relevant to the 
operations of the Group.

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Pental manufactures and distributes personal care and home products in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. 

The Group is viewed as being a single reporting segment which is consistent with the Group’s internal reporting provided to 
the chief operating decision maker, being the Chief Executive Officer.

The Chief Executive Officer assesses the performance of the reporting segment based on its Underlying EBITDA which 
represents profit or loss before finance costs, tax expense, depreciation and amortisation and the effects of non-operating 
expenses such as impairment charges as well as non-deductible penalties and related legal costs. 

A reconciliation of the Group’s reported statutory net profit after tax and Underlying EBITDA is presented on page 24 of the 
Directors Report.

The Group’s segment revenue is geographically as follows, based on the geographical location of the Group’s customers:

Geographical Location 

Products

Australia  

Soaps, detergents, fire needs and bleach 

New Zealand 

Soaps, detergents, fire needs and bleach 

Asia 

Soaps and detergents

Geographical sales 

Australia

New Zealand

Asia

Total geographical sales

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

 60,952 

 69,658 

 12,806 

 13,628 

 1,909 

 1,838 

 75,667 

 85,124 

The top four customers account for 75.4% of total sales revenue for the year (2017: 81.5%). These top four customers 
individually represent greater than 8% of total sales revenue.

Segment assets and liabilities are located in Australia and are unable to be allocated to individual geographical segments by 
location of customers on a reasonable basis. 

5. FINANCE COSTS

Other borrowing costs

Total interest expense

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

 40 

 40 

 44 

 44 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 63

6. INCOME TAXES
Income tax recognised in profit or loss

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

Deferred tax expense relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

Total tax expense

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

1,218

(211)

8

2,658

(161)

(4)

1,015

2,493

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial 
statements as follows: 

(Loss)/Profit before income tax

Income tax expense calculated at 30%

Non deductible / (assessable) items  

- Impairment of goodwill

- Penalty

- Other 

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

(26,824)

(8,047)

8,343

2,502

8,834

210

10

8

-

-

(5)

(4)

Income tax expense recognised in profit

1,015

2,493

Comprising of:

Income tax expense

1,015

1,015

2,493

2,493

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on 
taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the 
previous reporting period.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Deferred tax

Arising on income and expenses recognised in other comprehensive income:

Revaluations of financial instruments treated as cash flow hedges

Deferred tax balances  
Deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) arise from the following:

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

(122)

(122)

(53)

(53)

2018

Opening 
balance

Charged to 
income

Recognised in other
comprehensive
income

Charged 
to
equity

Closing 
Balance

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Deferred tax assets

Doubtful debts

Provisions

Share issue costs

Foreign currency items

Inventory obsolescence 

Accruals

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Foreign currency items

Other

-

557

16

73

71

4

721

(802)

(4,362)

-

(3)

(5,167)

Net deferred tax asset / (liability)

(4,446)

-

49

(12)

(52)

54

-

39

172

-

-

-

172

211

-

-

-

(21)

-

-

(21)

-

-

(101)

-

(101)

(122)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

606

4

-

125

4

739

(630)

(4,362)

(101)

(3)

(5,096)

(4,357)

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 65

2017

Opening 
balance

Charged to 
income

Recognised in other
comprehensive
income

Charged 
to
equity

Closing 
Balance

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

15

493

132

107

38

31

816

(972)

(4,362)

(33)

(3)

(5,370)

(4,554)

(15)

64

(116)

19

33

(27)

(42)

170

-

33

-

203

161

Deferred tax assets

Doubtful debts

Provisions

Share issue costs

Foreign currency items

Stock obsolescence 

Accruals

Deferred tax liabilities

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Foreign currency items

Other

Net deferred tax asset /(liability)

Current tax liabilities

Income tax payable

-

-

-

(53)

-

-

(53)

–

–

–

–

–

(53)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

557

16

73

71

4

721

(802)

(4,362)

-

(3)

(5,167)

(4,446)

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

48

48

551

551

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. INCOME TAXES (continued)
Tax consolidation

Relevance of tax consolidation to the Group

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group, and are therefore 
taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Pental Limited. The members of 
the tax-consolidated group are identified at Note 12.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements

Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax-sharing agreement 
with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Pental Limited and each of the entities in the tax-
consolidated group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability 
or current tax asset of the entity. Such amounts are reflected in amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the 
tax-consolidated group. The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated group provides 
for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax 
payment obligations or if an entity should leave the tax-consolidated group. The effect of the tax sharing agreement is that 
each member’s liability for tax payable by the tax-consolidated group is limited to the amount payable to the head entity 
under the tax funding arrangement.

Unrecognised taxable temporary differences associated with investments and interests

In accordance with AASB112.81, there are no taxable temporary differences in relation to investments in subsidiaries for 
which deferred tax assets or liabilities have not been recognised.

7. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 
(a) Profit for the year has been arrived at after charging the following expenses:

Expenses

Cost of goods sold

Depreciation: Property, plant and equipment

Amortisation: Software

Total depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefits expense:

Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans 

Other employee benefits 

Operating lease minimum payments

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

52,770

56,287

3,368

191

3,559

 1,033 

 11,831 

 12,864 

947

3,016

360

3,376

1,077

11,869

12,946

1,457

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 67

8. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share

2018

2017

Cents
Per Share

Cents 
Per Share

(20.43)

(20.43)

4.29

4.18

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings  
per share are as follows:

Net (loss)/profit

(Loss)/earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS  

(Loss)/earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS

2018

2017

$’000

(27,839)

(27,839)

(27,839)

$’000

5,850

5,850

5,850

2018

2017

No.

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

136,250,633

136,250,633

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share reconciles to the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows.

2018

2017

No.

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

136,250,633

136,250,633

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of:

- Performance rights over ordinary shares

-

3,625,244

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted EPS

136,250,633

139,875,877

Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares

Performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted to key management personnel have been 
classified as potential ordinary shares and are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Diluted loss per share

Diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the year ended 1 July 2018. Potential ordinary shares are 
anti-dilutive as their conversion to ordinary shares will result in a decrease of loss per share. The calculation of diluted loss 
per share does not assume conversion, exercise or other issue of potential ordinary shares that would have an anti-dilutive 
effect on loss per share.

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables (i) and Other (ii)

Allowance for doubtful debts

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

19,280

23,613

-

-

19,280

23,613

(i) The average credit period on sales of goods is 60 days. No interest is charged on trade receivables. An allowance is 
made for estimated irrecoverable trade receivable amounts arising from the past sale of goods, determined by reference 
to specific customers where receipt is in doubt. During the current financial year, any doubtful debt movements were 
recognised in profit/ (loss) for the year (refer to movement in the allowance for doubtful debts below)

Before accepting any new customers, the Group will perform a credit check to assess the potential customer’s credit quality 
and defines credit limits by customer. Limits are reviewed as necessary. Of the trade receivables balance at the end of the 
year $15.789 million is due from four customers (2017: $19.723 million) and these four customers account for 75.4% of total 
sales revenue for the year (2017: 81.5%). There are no other customers who represent more than 5% of the total balance of 
trade receivables or total sales revenues from continuing operations for the year. Debtors who are past due at the end of the 
reporting period have not been provided for on the whole, as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the 
amounts are still considered recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

(ii) Other receivables generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. Collateral is 
generally not obtained.

Ageing of past due but not impaired

Overdue 31 to 60 days

Overdue 61 to 90 days

Overdue 91 days and beyond

Total

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

63

45

1,049

1,157

429

617

19

1,065

As at 12 August 2018, $84 thousand remains outstanding from the overdue amount of $1,157 thousand. The balance has 
been collected by the Group. All amounts overdue as at end of prior period were collected during the reporting period.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 69

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts

Balance at the beginning of the year

Amounts written back to profit

Balance at the end of the year

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

49

(49)

-

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade 
receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. As highlight above, $15.789 million of trade 
receivables is due from four customers. Outside of these four customers, the customer base of the Group is large and 
unrelated.

10. INVENTORIES

Raw materials

Finished goods

11. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

 Current

Foreign currency forward contracts

2018

2017

$’000

 3,033 

 7,937 

$’000

3,007

7,290

 10,970 

10,297

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

231

231

-

-

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. SUBSIDIARIES

Name of subsidiary

Country of incorporation

Parent Entity

Pental Limited (i)

Controlled Entities

Australia

Ownership interest

2018

2017

%

%

Pental Products Pty Ltd (ii) (iii)

Australia

100%

100%

(i)  Pental Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group.
(ii)  Pental Products Pty Ltd is a member of the tax-consolidated group.
(iii)   Pental Products Pty Ltd has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with Pental Limited pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 and are relieved 

from the requirement to prepare and lodge an audited financial report. 

The Company and Pental Products Pty Ltd are party to the deed of cross guarantee therefore the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position reflects the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the parties to the deed of cross guarantee.

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land at cost

Buildings at 
cost

Plant and 
equipment at 
cost

Construction in 
progress at cost

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Gross carrying amount

Balance at  26 June 2016

Additions

Transfer from capital works

Balance at 2 July 2017

Additions

Disposal of assets

Transfer from capital works

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,732

5,580

-

-

-

-

27,809

2,868

1,021

31,698

692

(20)

64

Balance at 1 July 2018

1,732

5,580

32,434

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 26 June 2016

Depreciation expense

Balance at 2 July 2017

Depreciation expense

Disposal of assets

Balance at 1 July 2018

Net book value as at 2 July 2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(170)

-

(170)

-

Net book value as at 1 July 2018

1,732

5,410

(9,881)

(3,016)

(12,897)

(3,198)

19

(16,076)

18,801

16,358

1,021

28,830

64

2,932

(1,021)

-

64

188

-

(64)

188

-

-

-

-

-

-

64

188

31,762

8,192

(20)

-

39,934

(9,881)

(3,016)

(12,897)

(3,368)

19

(16,246)

18,865

23,688

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. GOODWILL

Cost

Accumulated impairment losses

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 71

2018

2017

$’000

74,778

(74,778)

-

$’000

74,778

(45,332)

29,446

Impairment testing

The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to the Consumer Products cash generating unit (CGU) for impairment 
testing purposes.

As originally announced to the market on 21 November 2017, and reiterated in our market announcements for the Group’s 
half year financial results on 23 February 2018 and the Group’s trading update on 31 May 2018, the Group has experienced 
challenging market conditions in the current financial year, which have impacted its financial performance. 

The directors have since concluded that, as a result of the sustained change in the competitive environment, the goodwill 
associated with the Consumer Products CGU of $29.4 million is impaired. This conclusion was reached with reference to 
management’s best estimate of the discounted future cash flows for the Group (value in use), taking into account the risks 
and uncertainties present in the market. As a result, the Group has recognised a non-cash impairment of $29.4 million in 
the statement of profit or loss, which represents the carrying value of goodwill allocated to the Consumer Products CGU. 

The Group has separately assessed the carrying value of the Group’s other assets, including property, plant and equipment 
and brand name intangible assets, and concluded that that no further impairment is required.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 26 June 2016

Additions

Disposal of assets

Balance at 2 July 2017

Additions

Balance at 1 July 2018

Accumulated Impairment/Amortisation

Balance at 26 June 2016

Amortisation expense

Disposal of assets

Balance at 2 July 2017

Amortisation expense

Balance at 1 July 2018

Net book value as at 2 July 2017

Net book value as at 1 July 2018

Impairment testing

Brand Names 
at cost 

Software  
at cost

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

19,000

1,764

20,764

-

-

134

(23)

134

(23)

19,000

1,875

20,875

-

54

54

19,000

1,929

20,929

(4,461)

(1,212)

(5,673)

-

-

(360)

23

(360)

23

(4,461)

(1,549)

(6,010)

-

(191)

(191)

(4,461)

(1,740)

(6,201)

14,539 

14,539 

326

189

14,865

14,728

No factors have been identified in the period that would alter the Group’s assumption of indefinite useful life for its brand names.

The Group annually tests its indefinite life brand names for impairment in accordance with its accounting policy stated in Note 2. 
The recoverable amount for each brand name is estimated based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require use of 
cash flow projections based on FY19 budgets approved by the board, extrapolated to cover a five-year period. Management have 
consistently applied two key assumptions in the value-in-use analysis across each brand, a pre-tax discount rate of 13.7% (2017: 
14.4%) and terminal growth rate of 2.5% (2017: 2.5%).

Notwithstanding the impairment of goodwill, impairment testing for the Group’s brand names continues to support their 
recoverability, which reinforces the strength and health of Pental’s brands in the current disruptive market environment.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 73

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

272

335

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

 8,033 

 5,020 

 3,194 

9,108

4,952

3,182

 16,247 

17,242

16. OTHER ASSETS

Prepayments

17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 

Trade spend liabilities

Sundry payables

The average credit period on the purchases of goods ranges from 7 to 35 days. No interest is charged on the trade payables.  
The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that, all payables are paid within a reasonable timeframe.

18. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Current

Foreign currency forward contracts

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

-

-

182

182

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19. BANKING FACILITIES 

Summary of financing arrangements

Facilities utilised at reporting date: 

Multi option loan facility

- Bank Guarantee

Facilities not utilised at reporting date: 

Multi option loan facility

- Bank overdraft

- Bank Guarantee

Multi option loan facility limit

Multi option loan facility

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

177

177

4,795

28

4,823

340

340

4,450

210

4,660

5,000

5,000

The Group has a multi option loan facility with the ANZ bank that allows the Group to choose the appropriate type of 
funding facility to suit its business needs under one interest rate. The multi option facility can be used as a bank overdraft, 
variable rate fully drawn advance, cash advance, standby letter of credit/guarantee and/or trade finance facility. 

The multi option facility has a facility limit of $5,000,000 (2017: $5,000,000). The multi option facility bears an interest 
rate of 2.87% plus a line fee of 0.8% (2017: 2.46% plus a line fee of 0.8%) as at 1 July 2018. The financing arrangement is 
secured by the Group’s assets through first ranking fixed and floating charges over the Company and its subsidiaries (with 
corresponding cross guarantee). The facility expires 31 October 2019.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 75

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

1,755

1,755

100

100

1,569

1,569

131

131

1,855

1,700

20. PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits

Non-current

Employee benefits

Total Provisions

The provision for employee benefits represents annual leave, rostered days off and vested long service leave entitlements 
accrued by employees. The increase in the carrying amount of the provision for the current year results from more benefits 
being accrued than paid in the current year. The provision is discounted using high quality Australian corporate bond rates.

21. ISSUED CAPITAL
(a) Fully paid ordinary shares

Share Capital

Opening balance of ordinary shares, fully paid

Balance at end of financial year

Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at beginning of financial year

Balance at end of financial year

2018

2017

No.

No.

136,250,633

136,250,633

136,250,633

136,250,633

$’000

$’000

90,658

90,658

90,658

90,658

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at shareholders’ meetings.

In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any 
proceeds of liquidation.

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital 
from 1 July 1998. Therefore, the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not 
have a par value.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. DIVIDENDS
(a) Recognised Amounts

Fully paid ordinary shares

Final dividend: Fully franked at 30% tax rate

Interim dividend: Fully franked at 30% tax rate

(b) Unrecognised Amounts

Final dividend

2018

2017

Cents per 
Share

Total
$’000

Cents per 
Share

Total
$’000

2.10

0.60

2.70

2,861

818

3,679

1.95

1.15

3.10

2,657

1,567

4,224

2018

2017

$’000

1,226

$’000

2,861

In respect of the year (52 weeks) ended 1 July 2018 the Company declared a full year fully franked dividend of 0.90 cents per 
ordinary share, payable on 28 September 2018, with a record date of 10 September 2018 (2017: 2.10 cents per ordinary share). 

Adjusted franking account balance

Impact on franking account balance of dividends not recognised

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(a) Capital risk management

2018

2017

$’000

17,305

526

$’000

17,159

1,226

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and short term deposits, and equity attributable to equity holders of the 
parent entity, comprising issued capital (as disclosed in note 21) and, reserves, net of accumulated losses.

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Group’s assets, as well as to make the routine outflows of 
payables, tax, dividends and pay for other financial instruments. 

Gearing ratio

The Board of Directors reviews the capital structure on an ongoing basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the 
cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on recommendations of the Board, the Group will 
balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new share issues, and the issue or repayment of debt 
to execute its strategic plans. As at 1 July 2018, the Group was debt free and had no debt in the prior financial year.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 77
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 77

Want it all 
Sparkling 
clean?

S u n l i g h t   p ow e r
M a x   –   fo r   d i S h e S   
a n d   d i S h wa S h e r S 
For sparkling clean dishes, try new 
Sunlight Power Max Dishwashing 
Tablets! For a sprakling clean 
dishwasher, Sunlight Power Max 
Dishwasher Tablets are the no-mess, 
no-fuss way to clear grease, remove 
limescale and neutralise nasty odours! 

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

(b) Categories of financial instruments

At the reporting date there are no significant concentrations of credit risk relating to loans and receivables at amortised 
cost. The carrying amount reflected in the statement of financial position represents the Group’s maximum exposure to 
credit risk for such loans and receivables. Of the trade receivables balance at the end of the year $15.789 million is due from 
four customers (2017: $19.723 million) and these four customers account for 75.4% of total sales revenue for the year (2017: 
81.5%). There are no other customers who represent more than 5% of the total balance of trade receivables or total sales 
revenues from continuing operations for the year.

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables (Loans and receivables)

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables (amortised cost)

Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships

(c) Financial risk management objectives

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

7,045

19,280

231

16,247

-

11,660

23,613

-

17,242

182

The Group’s finance function provides services to the business by monitoring and managing the financial risks relating to 
the operations through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risk. 

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group 
enters into forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations where 
it has entered into fixed price contracts. 

The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative 
purposes. The use of financial instruments is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Chief 
Financial Officer is responsible for managing the Group’s treasury requirements in accordance with this policy.

(d) Market risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group 
enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, including forward foreign 
currency contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (refer notes 23(c) and 23(e).

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 79

(e) Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate 
fluctuations arise. Where appropriate, exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising 
forward exchange contracts or by offsetting import and export currency exposures.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of 
the reporting period are as follows:

Currency of USA

Currency of New Zealand

Currency of Fiji

Currency of Europe

Currency of China

Assets

Liabilities

2018

2017

2018

2017

$’000

-

1,855

18

-

155

$’000

-

2,272

15

-

-

$’000

$’000

190

454

-

51

-

45

471

-

23

-

Forward foreign exchange contracts

The Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge a proportion of anticipated sales and purchase 
commitments denominated in foreign currencies (principally US Dollars and New Zealand Dollars) expected in each month. 
The amount of anticipated future sales is forecast in light of current conditions in foreign markets, commitments from 
customers and experience. 

The following table sets out the gross contract value to be received/paid under forward foreign currency contracts, the 
weighted average contracted exchange rates and settlement periods of outstanding contracts for the Group.

Weighted average
exchange rate

Foreign currency
FC’000

Contract value
$’000

Fair value
gain/(loss)
$’000

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Buy USD – less than one year

0.7763

0.7476

3,561

2,981

4,587

3,987

Sell NZD – less than one year

1.0890

1.0666

2,000

5,500

1,837

5,156

227

4

(105)

(77)

231

(182)

As at reporting date, the aggregate amount of unrealised gains/(losses) under forward foreign currency contracts relating to 
anticipated future contracts is $0.231 million gain - tax effected $0.161 million gain (2017: $0.181 million loss - tax effected 
$0.127 million loss). In the current year, these unrealised gains/ (losses) have been deferred in the hedging reserve to the 
extent the hedge is effective.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is mainly exposed to USD and NZD currencies. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 5 cent 
increase and decrease in the Australian dollar against the relevant foreign currencies. The analysis includes derivative 
instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships, all trade receivables and trade payables outstanding at year end.

USD Impact

EUR Impact

NZD Impact

FJD Impact

CNY Impact

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Profit 

Equity 

19

316

4

286

7

-

-

-

62

241

87

435

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(f) Interest rate risk management

The Group has been exposed to interest rate risk during the period as it invests cash on call at floating interest rates 
and cash in short term deposits at fixed interest rates. The Directors consider that the Group’s sensitivity to a reasonably 
possible change in interest rates would not have a material impact on profit or equity.

The following table details the Group’s exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk. The table includes both interest and 
principal cash flows.

2018

Weighted
average
interest
rate

Less than 
1 month

1-3 
months

3 months to 
1 year

1-5 
years

5+
years

Total

%

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial assets

Variable interest rate instruments

0.95%

7,045

-

Non-interest bearing

Financial liabilities

Non-interest bearing

-

-

12,721

6,559

19,766

6,559

8,921

7,326

8,921

7,326

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,045

19,280

26,325

16,247

16,247

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 81

2017

Weighted
average
interest
rate

Less than 
1 month

1-3 
months

3 months to 
1 year

1-5 
years

5+
years

Total

%

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Financial assets

Variable interest rate instruments

1.58%

11,660

-

Non-interest bearing

Financial liabilities

Non-interest bearing

-

-

13,574

10,039

25,234

10,039

8,993

8,249

8,993

8,249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,660

23,613

35,273

17,242

17,242

(g) Credit risk management

Credit risk management refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient 
collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and 
the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate values of transactions concluded are 
spread amongst approved counterparties. The Group measures credit risk on a fair value basis.

Trade accounts receivable consist of a number of customers supplying the retail sector in Australia and New Zealand. 
Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable and, where appropriate, credit 
guarantees are obtained.

The Group has significant credit risk exposure with the Woolworths Limited, Wesfarmers Ltd, Metcash Ltd and Foodstuffs 
(Auckland) Ltd Groups which represent 69.8% of the total trade receivables less related allowances and rebates of the 
Consumer Products business. 

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with 
high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents 
the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking accounts of the value of any collateral obtained.

(h) Liquidity risk management

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

(i) Fair value of financial instruments

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements 
approximate their fair values.

The fair values and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities are determined as follows:

•  the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid 

markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices;

•  the fair value of other financial assets and liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing 

models based on discounted cash flow analysis; and

•  the fair value of derivative instruments, included in hedging assets and liabilities, are calculated using quoted prices, 
which is a Level 2 fair value measurement. Where such prices are not available use is made of discounted cash flow 
analysis using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments.

24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The Company has an Executive Performance Rights Plan (Rights Plan) to provide Long Term Incentives (LTI) that are aligned 
to the Group’s long-term strategy. LTI will be provided as performance rights granted at the commencement of the relevant 
three-year performance period. The Rights Plan was introduced on 18 December 2014 and provides selected executives 
with a means of acquiring conditional rights to acquire an ordinary share in Pental subject to the terms of the plan, once 
milestones are met.

The rights issued and converting rights to ordinary shares are at no consideration.

The Board may also offer options under the Rights Plan, whereby the option will have an exercise price, whilst the right 
does not.  There were no options granted during the 2018 year (2017: nil).

The vesting of the rights is conditional on:

a) the executive being employed by the Pental Group on the vesting date; and

b) Pental’s earnings per share for the financial year prior to the vesting date exceeding the target rate; 

thereafter a percentage of the rights will vest based on achieving the following strategic targets:

• Gross sales revenue growth (40% weighting of rights)

• Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) margin (40% weighting of rights)

• Acquired business EBIT margin (20% weighting of rights). 

Under the Rights Plan, the executives can receive the following annualised remuneration from the vesting of performance rights:

Percentage of fixed remuneration by achieving:

Threshold Targets

Strategic Targets

Stretch Strategic Targets

12.5%

25.0%

50.0%

 
 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 83

 Details of performance Rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted in the current year to executives are 
set out in the following table:

Grant Date

Vesting 
Date

Minimum earnings 
per share target 
Cents 

Rights granted 
during 2018 
No.

Fair Value per 
Right at grant date
$

3 July 2017

1 July 2020

4.93

211,765

0.5246

Fair value of rights 
granted 

$

111,092

The Rights are forfeited upon the earliest of the following:

a) if the employee ceases employment with the Group;

b) the Board determines the vesting conditions have not been satisfied; or

c) expiry date, being up to seven years after the grant date of the Rights.

The following factors were used in determining the fair value of the performance rights granted:

Grant Date

Vesting 
Date

Fair value 
per Right
$

Exercise 
Price
$

Price of shares 
on grant date
$

Estimated 
volatility
%

Risk free 
Interest Rate
%

Dividend 
Yield
%

3 July 2017

1 July 2020

0.5246

-

0.6050

53.88

1.95

4.76

The following table discloses changes in the performance rights holdings of management personnel:

Vesting Date

Balance at 
2/7/2017 
No.

Rights 
granted
No.

Rights 
vested 
No.

Granted 18 December 2014

3 July 2017

1,185,185

Granted 1 July 2015

1 July 2018

2,067,661

Granted 1 July 2016

1 July 2019

436,045

-

-

-

Granted 3 July 2017

1 July 2020

-

314,118

There were no share options granted during the 2018 year (2017: nil).

Rights 
lapsed/
forfeited
No.

Balance
at
1/7/2018
No.

1,185,185

2,067,661

125,581

-

-

-

-

-

-

310,464

314,118

 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Share based payments

Termination benefits

Post-employment benefits

2018

2017

$

$

1,020,350

1,090,323

(26,693)

35,203

94,637

73,271

-

79,807

1,161,565

1,205,333

26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group is set out in the Remuneration Report.

Transactions with key management personnel

Ms Wells’ employer TBWA Group invoiced services valued at $81,840 (inclusive of GST) during the period (2017: $0). The 
value of service is not material to Ms Wells as an employee of TBWA Group, or Pental.

In the prior year, a director related entity of Mr Sutton was paid $8,600 plus GST for consultancy services provided  
to the Group.

There were no other services performed by key management personnel outside of normal business operations. 

Transactions with other related party

Following approval by shareholders at the November 2016 Annual General Meeting, Pental exercised its option to buy back 
the Shepparton manufacturing site on 3 July 2017 from a director related entity of Mr Johnstone (retired director on 19 
November 2015). The acquisition cost (including stamp duty and related costs) was $7.312 million, with settlement of the 
property completed on 2 August 2017.  

Equity interests in subsidiaries

Details of interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 12.

The Company purchase services from, and sells services to, its controlled entity Pental Products Pty Ltd in the normal 
course of business and on normal terms and conditions. No interest is charged on the loans made to the controlled entity.

The aggregate amount receivable from and payable to, wholly owned group entities by the Company at balance date are as 
follows:

Non-current loans to subsidiaries

Provision for doubtful debts

2018

2017

$

$

77,430,077

77,258,133

(20,039,183)

-

57,390,894

77,258,133

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 85
PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 85

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(a) Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash includes cash on hand and at bank. Cash and cash equivalents at the 
end of the financial year as shown in the cash flow statement is reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial 
position as follows:

Cash and bank balances 

Net Cash and Cash Equivalents

2018

2017

$’000

7,045

7,045

$’000

11,660

11,660

(b) Reconciliation of Profit for the year to net cash flows from operating activities

2018

2017

(Loss) / profit for the year  

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Impairment of goodwill

Loss on disposal of assets

Share based payment expense

Movement in cash flow hedges

Changes in net assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:

(Increase)/decrease in assets:

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities and reserves:

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Current and deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

$’000

(27,839)

3,559

29,446

1

(23)

288

4,333

(673)

(168)

(995)

155

(592)

(182)

7,310

$’000

5,850

3,376

-

-

33

124

(31)

(1,431)

(75)

583

194

(1,832)

(176)

6,615

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 87

28. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

Non-cancellable operating lease expenses

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

705

1,966

-

2,671

932

775

-

1,707

The non-cancellable operating leases relate to leases for the:

1. Melbourne support office: term of 5 years, with rental increasing annually by 3.75%; 

2.  Warehouse storage facility: remaining term of 0.5 years with a two-year option and rental to increase  

annually by 3.5%;

3. Other leases: forklifts, motor vehicles and photo copiers for terms between 1 and 5 years.

29. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE COMMITMENT

Plant and equipment

2018

2017

$’000

515

$’000

-

The Group has entered into various contracts to purchase manufacturing equipment for the upgrade and modernisation of 
Shepparton manufacturing facility.     

30. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

(a)  Bank guarantees to third parties in respect of property lease obligations.  

The bank guarantees are held by the parent entity, Pental Limited.

2018

2017

$’000

$’000

177

340

To the best knowledge of the Directors aside from the Bank Guarantees disclosed, no other contingent liabilities exist for 
the reporting period ending 1st July 2018.

NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Auditor of the parent entity

Audit or review of the financial report

Non-audit services – tax and other services

The auditor of Pental Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

2018

$’000

147,425

45,052

2017

$’000

140,425

61,070

192,477

201,495

  
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

32. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown below, 
are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2 for a su/mmary of the significant 
accounting policies relating to the Group.

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 89

Financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Financial performance

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

33. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Dividends

2018

$’000

1

57,391

57,392

68

-

68

90,658

(33,334)

57,324

2018

(20,022)

-

(20,022)

2017

$’000

1

77,943

77,944

592

-

592

90,658

(13,306)

77,352

2017

-

-

-

In respect of the year (52 weeks) ended 1 July 2018 the Company will pay final fully franked dividend of 0.90 cents per 
ordinary share, payable to shareholders on 28 September 2018, with a record date of 10 September 2018.

Other

Pental continues to investigate other initiatives to increase sales revenues. With the success of the Unilever distribution 
partnership with the Pears Brand, Pental has embarked upon investigating opportunities with other well established and 
recognised imported brands and products.

ADDITIONAL 
STOCK EXCHANGE 
INFORMATION 

as at 22 August 2018

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report is set out below.

Ordinary share capital

136,250,633 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,499 individual shareholders. 

The voting rights attaching to the fully paid ordinary share, set out in clause 43 of the Company’s Constitution are:

“Subject to any rights or restrictions attaching to any class of shares:

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

every member may vote; 
on a show of hands every member has one vote; 
on a poll every member has: 
(i)   for each fully paid share held by the member, one vote; and 
(ii)   for each partly paid share held by the member, a fraction of a vote equivalent to the proportion which the 

amount paid (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts credited to) on the share.”

Performance Share Rights

There are no voting rights attached to performance share rights.

On-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

Distribution of holders of equity securities

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Fully paid ordinary shares

262

534

231

401

71

1,499

402

 
 
Substantial shareholders

Ordinary shareholders

Alan Johnstone(i)

John Rostyn Homewood

BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd(ii)

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited(iii)

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES

Ordinary shareholders

WESTERN PARK HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MR JOHN ROSTYN HOMEWOOD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MR GARRY GEORGE JOHNSON

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

PJR SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

DALLMOUNT CUSTODIANS PTY LTD

DALLMOUNT PTY LTD 

P M S F COMPANY PTY LIMITED 

RATHVALE PTY LIMITED

ONE MANAGED INVT FUNDS LTD <1 A/C>

VANWARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED

DALLMOUNT PTY LTD 

W A PEATT PTY LTD 

BARKING DOG PTY LTD 

BUDUVA PTY LTD

DIXSON TRUST PTY LIMITED

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

PENTAL LIMITED 2018 FINANCIAL REPORT 91

Fully paid ordinary shares

Number

Percentage

29,849,050

18,300,000

11,280,002

10,050,347

21.91%

13.47%

8.28%

7.38%

69,479,399

51.04%

Fully paid ordinary shares

Number

Percentage

27,191,619

18,350,000

11,280,002

10,050,348

6,670,739

4,739,429

4,210,927

3,506,299

3,304,487

3,000,000

2,666,668

2,657,431

1,832,759

1,695,639

1,438,294

1,204,761

1,050,000

933,530

879,009

855,000

19.96%

13.47%

8.28%

7.38%

4.90%

3.48%

3.09%

2.57%

2.43%

2.20%

1.96%

1.95%

1.35%

1.24%

1.06%

0.88%

0.77%

0.69%

0.65%

0.63%

(i) 

 Alan Johnstone has a relevant interest in Pental shares held by Western Park Holdings Pty Ltd and PMSF Company Pty Ltd .

(ii)  Elevation Capital Management Ltd. has a relevant interest in shares held by BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd.
(iii) 

 Allan Gray Australia Pty Ltd has a relevant interest in shares held by a number of investment institutions including Citicorp Nominees Pty 
Limited, JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited and National Nominees Limited amounting to 13.43% of the total issued capital of Pental Ltd.

105,516,941

78.94%

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS
Mr Peter Robinson, Chairman
Mr Mel Sutton, Vice Chairman
Mr John Etherington
Mr John Rishworth
Ms Kimberlee Wells

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr Oliver Carton

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 6, 390 St Kilda Road
Melbourne VIC 3004
Telephone: +61 3 9251 2311

MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION
18-22 Drummond Road
Shepparton VIC 3630
Telephone: +61 3 5820 5200

SHAREHOLDER ENQUIRIES:
SHARE REGISTER
Boardroom Pty Limited
Grosvenor Place, Level 12,
225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Telephone within Australia: 1300 737 760
Telephone outside Australia: +61 2 9290 9600
Facsimile: +61 2 9279 0664
www.boardroomlimited.com.au

AUDITORS
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
550 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Telephone: +61 3 9671 7000

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING
Pental Limited (PTL) shares are listed
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)

WEBSITE
www.pental.com.au

ABN
29 091 035 353