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Peppermint Innovation

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FY2017 Annual Report · Peppermint Innovation
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(ACN 125 931 964) 

Annual Financial Report 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2017 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Index 

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Remuneration Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

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2017 Annual Financial Report 

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COMPANY DIRECTORY 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors 

Mr Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

Mr Anthony Kain 
Executive Director 

Mr Mathew Cahill 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Leigh Ryan 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Rod Tasker 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr Anthony Kain             

Registered Office 

Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade 
Mt Pleasant WA 6153 

Tel: +61 8 9316 9100 
Fax:   +61 8 9315 5475 

Auditors 

RSM Australia Partners 
8 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

Solicitors 

Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth, WA 6000 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd  
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Tel:  +61 8 9323 2000 
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033 

Web: www.computershare.com.au 

Web Address 

www.pepltd.com.au 

ASX Code: 

PIL 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Your  Directors  submit  the  financial  report  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (the  Company  or  Peppermint), 
and the entities it controlled (the Group), for the year ended 30 June 2017.  

1.  Directors 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire financial year unless otherwise stated. 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and 
special responsibilities 

Mr Anthony Kain (BJuris, LLB) 
Chairperson 
Executive Director 
Secretary 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Christopher Kain (B Comm, 
MBA) 
Managing Director 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Matthew Cahill 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Experience  

Anthony  has  over  20  years’  experience  working  in  Australian  capital 
markets.  He  has  played  a  key  role  in  the  formation  of  numerous 
privately  owned  and  publicly  listed  companies  and  has  an  in-depth 
understanding  of  intellectual  property  and  its  commercialisation. 
Anthony  also  has  considerable  experience  as  a  director  and  has  held 
managing  director  roles  with  Australian  Stock  Exchange 
listed 
companies operating foreign assets. 

Anthony  has  held  advisory  roles  in  capital  raising,  joint  ventures  and 
mergers  and  acquisitions  through  his  exposure  to  a  diverse  range  of 
international  and  national  development  opportunities  working  with 
technical  teams  primarily  in  the  energy,  motor  vehicle  and  resources 
sectors.  

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Christopher  is  a  practised  company  director  with  over  15  years’ 
experience in finance  and investment markets  and is accomplished  in 
identifying business opportunities and executing commercial strategies 
for  the  benefit  of  both  stakeholders  and  investors.  Christopher  has 
specific  expertise  in  investment  evaluation,  public  and  private  capital 
raising  programs,  debt  funding  strategies  and,  project  development 
and financing. 

Christopher  has  held  advisory  and  development  roles  with  institutions 
such  as  Barclays  Capital  and  Credit  Suisse  First  Boston  in  London, 
National  Australia  Bank  and  Macquarie  Bank  in  Australia  where  he 
worked  across  institutional,  wholesale  and  retail  investment  and 
financial markets.  

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Matthew  is  an  accomplished  technical  director  with  over  16  years’ 
experience  in  the  Web  industry  working  across  a  broad  range  of 
technologies.  He  has  been  involved  in  roles  such  as  management, 
strategy,  team  lead,  business  analysis,  application  architecture  and 
development.  

As  technical  director  at  Vivid  Group  (now  Isobar  of  Dentsu  Aegis 
Network), Matthew has worked with some of Australia’s largest brands, 
including  Sunbeam,  JB  HiFi,  Echo  Entertainment,  Fusion  Retail 
Brands,  Coates  Hire  and  many  more.  Matthew’s  responsibilities 
included  guiding  the  technical  direction  of  the  company,  along  with 
leadership  of  the  large  development  teams  that  spanned  multiple 
disciplines and technologies. 

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Directors’ Report (continued)   

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and 
special responsibilities 

Leigh Ryan, (BSc Geology, 
MAIG) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director from 4 December 2015, 
Former CEO and Managing 
Director of Chrysalis Resources 
Limited to 3 December 2015 

Rod Tasker, (BA BSc Grad Dip 
Banking and Finance) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director appointed 28 September 
2016 

Dr Vincent Power, (PhD, BSc 
(Hons)) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
Appointed 4 December 2015 
Resigned 14 September 2016 

2.  Company Secretary 

Experience and special responsibilities 

Leigh  is  a  highly  qualified  geologist  with  29  years  experience  in  the 
exploration  and  resources  industry,  specifically  in  exploration  and 
executive management throughout Australia and Africa. 

He has been involved in targeting, evaluation, discovery and resource 
definition  of  numerous  gold  and  base  metal  deposits  and  has 
successfully negotiated purchase option and joint venture agreements. 

Leigh was the managing director of Chrysalis Resources Limited prior 
to the reverse take-over by Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

Directorships in the past 3 years:  
 -  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited  (23  September  2014  to  3  December 
2015) 
- Boss Resources Limited (4 May 2011 to 24 July 2014) 

Rod consults in strategic management and innovative solution delivery 
in  the  banking  and  finance  industry,  especially  payment  services  and 
electronic banking.  

In  addition to  consulting,  Rod  has  worked  in venture capital,  start-ups 
and mainstream banking (ANZ and WBC).  

He has been at the forefront of developments in payment services for 
three  decades,  spanning  cards,  EFTPOS,  ATM,  cheques,  cash, 
mobile,  internet,  crypto-currency,  wallets,  direct  debit/credit,  RTGS, 
SWIFT,  trade  finance.  Rod  has  worked  on  consumer,  business  and 
government payment services, in Australia and abroad. 

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Vincent has over 20 years of experience in domestic and international 
payment  schemes.  He  has  extensive  current  knowledge  of  global 
payments technologies and is well connected internationally. 

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

The company secretary is Anthony Kain. Details disclosed in director information. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued)   

3.  Directors’ Meetings 

The number of meetings of Directors held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director was as follows:  

Name 

Anthony Kain 
Christopher Kain 
Matthew Cahill 
Leigh Ryan 
Rod Tasker 
Vincent Power 

4.  Principal Activities 

Number of meeting 
eligible to attend 
6 
6 
6 
6 
4 
2 

Number of meetings 
attended 
6 
6 
6 
3 
4 
1 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  year  were  the  commercialisation,  deployment  and  further 
development of the Peppermint Platform, a mobile banking, payments and remittance technology designed 
for banks, mobile money operators, money transfer and funds remittance companies, payment processors, 
retailers/merchants, credit card companies and microfinance institutions.  

The  Peppermint  Platform  is  currently  operated in the Philippines.  Peppermint  has  a  particular focus  on the 
developing  world  (starting  with  the  Philippines)  and  on  providing  an  attractive  tool  to  the  unbanked 
population to  access  mobile  banking  and  remit money  to  and from family  and  others  through  a  system  not 
tied to a particular bank or telephony company. 

No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

5.  Operating and financial review 

Overview for the year 

‘Non-Bank’ Payment Platform 

The  Company’s  commenced  on-boarding  billers  and  customer  to  its  non-bank  payment  platform  in  the 
Philippines.  

Under an arrangement with the Bayad Centre, 49 billers are active, 4 billers are soon to be on-boarded post 
a successful testing program, and 10 billers are about to commence testing.   

Customers  are  being  on-boarded  via  established  payment  agent  networks,  which  commenced  with  pilot 
programs with MyWeps, Metro Gas and SUNMar: 

  Approval was obtained from Filipino central bank, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP),  for a pilot 
for up to 500 agents under a Mobile Remittance Pilot granted to MyWeps to provide their customers 
with the opportunity to remit money, pay bills and buy eLoad services via the MyWeps platform. The 
three-month trial is taking place in the Philippines across the National Capital Region, key regional 
areas,  and  six  specific  municipalities  in  provinces  that  have  been  identified  as  marginalised  or 
underserved. 351 MyWeps remittance agents have completed registration formalities to date. 

 

In May 2017 a three-month pilot of the Metro Gas Agent App commenced, with Metro Gas delivery 
personnel  offering  its  customers  the  option  to  pay  household  bills  at  the  time  an  LPG  delivery  is 
accepted.  Metro  Gas  delivers  LPG  to  over  60,000  customers  via  an  established  network  of  50 
delivery personnel, delivering on average 15-20 deliveries every day of the week in the Philippines. 
30 delivery personnel are registered to use the platform.  

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

  SUNMar provides a range of products and services to its Filipino customers through its local partner 
branches  and  network  of  over  14,000  agents.  An  initial  3-month  pilot  of  the  white-label,  SUNMar 
branded app is underway with 13 partner and agent branches.  

The  pilots  are  intended  to  engender  agent  familiarity and  produce  platform  user  enhancements  to  underlie 
commercial adoption post pilot stage.  

In recognition of its efforts with the Non Bank Payment Platform, Peppermint was pleased to accept a 
Finnie  at  the  2017  FinTech  Australia’s  inaugural  awards  night,  recognising  the  Company  for 
‘Excellence in Financial Inclusion (Social Good)’. 

Bank Mobile Banking and Payments Platform 

White  labelled  mobile  banking  and  payments  services  continue  to  be  provided  to  three  banks  in  the 
Philippines: 

  Union Bank. The number of users and transactions across the UMobile App powered by Peppermint 
increased,  however,  UnionBank  have  indicated  that  they  are  going  to  substitute  the  UMobile  App 
with their own in house app.  At this stage UnionBank have not launched their mobile banking app 
and continue to utilise the Umobile App under the terms of the existing service provider agreement.  
Peppermint  is  continuing  to  work  with  UnionBank  to  resolve  this  matter  and  understand  how 
Peppermint  can  assist  with,  and  provide,  specific  functionality  and  services  to  empower 
UnionBank’s own mobile app based on our technical experience and platform knowhow. 

  UCPB.  The  Peppermint  Faster  Remittance  System  will  enable  a  direct  credit  to  bank  facility  for 
international  money  transfers.    The  system  still  is  progressing  through  a  scoping  analysis  as 
Peppermint waits for complete project specifications.  

  Metro Bank. Business volumes were stable over the course of the year. 

Transactions via Peppermint’s Mobile Banking and Payments (MBS) platform reached 21.5 million during the 
year as the number of registered users increased 52.7% from 155,248 to 237,054.   

Australian Outbound Remittance Business 

Establishment of an outbound remittance business commenced, and has achieved AUSTRAC registration, is 
compliant  with  AML/CTF  requirements,  and  has  opened  operational  bank  accounts.    These  step  are  key 
enablers for the commencement of an international remittance business out of Australia.    

Shareholder returns 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Net loss for the year 
Earnings per share (cents) 
Net assets 
Share price 

 (1,599,598) 
 (0.2) 
 539,196  
$0.009  

 (8,797,978) 
 (1.4) 
 2,129,004  
$0.015  

 (400,251) 
 (0.1) 
 (179,348) 
n/a 

No  information  existed  prior  to  2015  because  the  Company  was  incorporated  on  24  July  2014  and 
completed a reverse take-over to list on the Australian Securities Exchange on 4 December 2015. 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

Investments for future performance 

The  main  expense  item  for  the  Company  is  its  human  resources,  which  have  continued  to  focus  on  the 
Company’s three business lines: 

1.  Non-bank Payments Platform; 
2.  Bank Mobile Banking and Payments Platform; and 
3.  Australian Outbound Remittance Business. 

All areas are expected to grow with continued product development over the year, however, it is noted that 
Bank  Mobile  Banking  and  Payments  Platform  business  line is  expected  to  represent  a  small  portion  of  the 
Company’s  business  in  coming  years  as  the  Non-bank  Payments  Platform  and  Australian  Outbound 
Remittance  Business  are  expected  to  grow  at  a  faster  pace  than  the  Bank  Mobile  Banking  and  Payments 
Platform. 

Review of financial condition 

The Company had $429k cash at bank as at 30 June 2017, is sufficiently funded to continue to execute its 
growth strategy and operational plans for the coming quarter, and is now working with strategic partners with 
respect to future funding. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There  have  been  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  to  the  date  of  this  report,  not 
otherwise disclosed in this report. 

6.  Dividends 

No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year  and  the  Directors  do  not 
recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

7.  Significant events after balance date 

Subsequent  to  reporting  date  1,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  were  issued  pursuant  to  a  share  based 
payment for an asset acquired. 

Apart from the item above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

8.  Likely developments 

The Group intends to continue to develop its mobile banking and payments business via organic growth and 
strategic acquisitions. 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

9.  Environmental legislation 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

10.  Directors’ interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the Company were: 

Anthony Kain 
Christopher Kain 
Matthew Cahill 
Leigh Ryan 
Rod Tasker 

11.  Share Options 

Number of 
fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

93,991,416 
110,325,322 
6,437,768 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 

Number of 
performance 
shares  

26,854,690 
31,521,521 
1,839,362 
- 
- 

No options were issued during the year. No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options.  

At the date of this report, there were no unissued shares of the Company under option. 

The  Options  do  not  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the  Company  or  any  other  body 
corporate. 

During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Company  has  not  issued  any  Shares  as  a  result  of  the 
exercise of Options. 

12.  Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors and executive officers against all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position as officers of 
the  Company  and  its  controlled  entities,  except  where  the  liability  arises  out  of  conduct  involving  a  lack  of 
good  faith.    The  agreement  stipulates  that  the  Company  will  meet  the  full  amount  of  any  such  liabilities, 
including costs and expenses. 

The Company has also agreed to indemnify the current Directors of its controlled entities for all liabilities to 
another person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position, except 
where  the  liability  arises  out  of  conduct  involving  a  lack  of  good  faith.    The  agreement  stipulates  that  the 
Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

13.  Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out immediately after this Directors’ Report. 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

14.  Non-Audit Services 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note  18 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

  all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the 

integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards 

15.  Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

There are no proceedings on behalf of the Company under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 in the 
financial year or at the date of this report.   

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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RSM Australia Partners

8 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2017 I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  29 August 2017 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

For personal use onlyPeppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) 

This remuneration report for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 outlines remuneration arrangements of 
the Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and 
its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who 
are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
major  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether 
executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company,  and  including  the  executives  in  the  Parent  and  the  Group 
receiving the highest remuneration. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  the  term  “executive” includes  the  Chief Executive Officer  (CEO),  executive 
directors  and  senior management  of the  Parent  and where  applicable,  subsidiaries,  and  the term  “director” 
refers to non-executive directors only. 

Individual key management personnel disclosures  

Details of KMPs of the Company and Group are set out below: 

Key management personnel 

(i) Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Mr Christopher Kain 
Mr Matthew Cahill 
Mr Leigh Ryan 

Mr Rod Tasker 
Mr Vincent Power 

(ii) Executives 

None 

Chairman,  Executive  Director,  Company  Secretary,  appointed  4 
December 2015 
Managing Director, appointed 4 December 2015 
Non-Executive Director, appointed 4 December 2015 
Non-Executive  Director.  CEO  and  Managing  Director  prior  to  the 
reverse take-over on 4 December 2015 
Non-Executive Director, appointed 28 September 2016 
Non-Executive  Director,  appointed  4  December  2015,  resigned  14 
September 2016 

There have not been any changes to KMP after reporting date and before the financial report was authorised 
for issue. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
E. 
F. 
G. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Details of remuneration 
Service agreements 
Share-based compensation 
Option holdings of key management personnel 
Performance Shares of key management personnel 
Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

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Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

A. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration philosophy 

The  performance  of  the  Group  depends  upon  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  To  prosper,  the 
Group must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

To this end, the Group embodies the following principles in its compensation framework: 

•  Provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives;  
•  Link executive rewards to shareholder value; and 
•  Establish  appropriate,  demanding  performance  hurdles 

compensation 

in 

relation 

to  variable  executive 

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of 
relevant  comparative  remuneration in  the market  and internally  and,  where  appropriate,  external  advice  on 
policies and practices.  

Variable Remuneration 

The  Group  does  not  currently  have  a  variable  component  to  the  remuneration  of  the  board  and 
management, however, the Group intends to introduce a variable remuneration plan in the near future. 

Remuneration Reviews 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation 
arrangements for the directors, the Managing Director and all other key management personnel. 

The  Board  of  Directors  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  compensation  of  key 
management personnel on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the 
overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high  quality  board  and 
executive team. 

Remuneration structure 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  Corporate  Governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and 
executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  non-executive 
directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The amount of aggregate remuneration 
sought  to  be  approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is  apportioned  amongst  directors  is 
reviewed annually.  The Board considers advice from external shareholders as well as the fees paid to non-
executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.   

Non-executive  directors  receive  a  fee  for  being  a  director  of  the  Company.  The  compensation  of  non-
executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2017 is detailed below. 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

The  total  maximum  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  is  initially  set  by  the  Constitution  and 
subsequent  variation  is  by  ordinary  resolution  of  Shareholders  in  general  meeting  in  accordance  with  the 
Constitution,  the  Corporations  Act  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules,  as  applicable.    The  determination  of  non-
executive directors’ remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs 
and value to the Company of the respective contributions of each non-executive Director.  This amount has 
been set at an amount not to exceed $300,000 per annum.  

In  addition,  a  director  may  be  paid  fees  or  other  amounts  and  non-cash  performance  incentive  such  as 
options,  subject  to  necessary  shareholder  approval,  where  a  director  performs  special  duties  or  otherwise 
performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director. 

Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them 
respectively in or about the performance of their duties as directors. 

Senior Manager and Executive Director remuneration 

Objective 

The entity aims to reward executives with a level and mix of compensation commensurate with their position 
and responsibilities within the entity so as to: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

reward  executives  for  company,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  to 
appropriate benchmarks;  
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders;  
link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; and  
ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards.  

Compensation consists of the following key elements:  

• 
• 

Fixed Compensation; and 
Variable Compensation. 

The  proportion  of  fixed  compensation  and  variable  compensation  (potential  short  term  and  long  term 
incentives) is established for each key management person by the Directors. 

Fixed Compensation 

Objective 

Fixed  compensation  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Directors.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  individual 
performance,  relevant  comparative  compensation  in  the  market  and  internally  and,  where  appropriate, 
external advice on policies and practices. 

Structure  

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash 
and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans. 

Variable Compensation 

Objective  

The objective of the Variable Compensation is to reward executives in a manner that aligns this element of 
compensation with the creation of shareholder wealth.  

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Structure  
The Company and Group do not currently have a Variable Compensation plan, however, it is intended that 
one be established in the near future. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Group did not use the services of remuneration consultants. 

Objective of the remuneration committee 

The Company did not have a remuneration committee. 

Voting and comments made at 2016 Annual General Meeting 

All resolutions at the 2016 Annual General Meeting were passed by a show of hands. 

Overview of Group performance 

The performance of the Group is detailed in the Directors’ Report. 

There is no link between remuneration and performance. 

B. 

Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain (i) 

Mr Christopher Kain (ii) 

Mr Matthew Cahill (iii) 

Mr Leigh Ryan (iv) 

Mr Rod Tasker (v) 

Mr Vincent Power 

Salary & 
Fees 

 190,000  

 252,500  

 67,750  

 31,425  

 90,000  

 21,300  

Totals 
Compensation is stated on an accruals basis. 

 652,975  

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

Post 
employ-
ment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

 5,345  

 9,500  

 -    

 204,845  

 7,102  

 12,588  

 -    

 272,190  

 1,853  

 880  

 1,425  

 1,425  

 -    

 -    

 71,028  

 33,730  

 2,449  

 1,425  

 13,000  

 106,874  

 571  

 -    

 -    

 21,871  

 18,200  

 26,363  

 13,000  

 710,538  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

(i)  Until 31 December 2016 Anthony Kain was remunerated via Cicak Pty Ltd, a company of which he is a director 

and shareholder. 

(ii)  Until  31  December  2016  Christopher  Kain  was  remunerated  via  Ohka  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  of  which  he  is  a 

director and shareholder. 

(iii)  Includes remuneration via Digital Domain Consulting, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 
(iv)  Until 31 December 2016 Leigh Ryan was remunerated via Spatial Data Services, a business in which he holds 

a beneficial interest. 
Includes remuneration via Adapts Pty Ltd, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 

(v) 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

B. 

Details of remuneration (continued) 

Year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain (i) 

Mr Christopher Kain (ii) 

Mr Matthew Cahill (iii) 

Mr Leigh Ryan (iv) 

Mr Vincent Power 

Salary & 
Fees 

 180,000  

 240,000  

 42,000  

 19,162  

 42,000  

Totals 
Compensation is stated on an accruals basis. 

 523,162  

Non 
monetary 
benefits 

Post 
employ-
ment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

 1,499  

 1,499  

 1,499  

 1,975  

 1,499  

 7,971  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 181,499  

 -    

 241,499  

 -    

 43,499  

 40,000  

 61,137  

 -    

 43,499  

 40,000  

 571,133  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

(i)  Anthony Kain was remunerated via Cicak Pty Ltd, a company of which he is a director and shareholder. 
(ii)  Christopher Kain was remunerated via Ohka Pty Ltd, a company of which he is a director and shareholder. 
(iii)  Matthew  Cahill  was  remunerated  via  Digital  Domain  Consulting,  a  business  in  which  he  holds  a  beneficial 

interest. 

(iv)  Leigh Ryan was remunerated via Spatial Data Services, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 

C. 

Service agreements 

Agreements with Executives 

The  Company  entered  into  employment  contracts  with  Christopher  Kain  (as  Chief  Executive  Officer  / 
Managing  Director)  and  Anthony  Kain  (as  General  Counsel  and  Company  Secretary)  with  an  effective 
commencement date of 1 January 2017 to replace the then existing consultancy agreements. 

The material terms of the employment agreements are as follows: 

(a)  Remuneration: 

i. 

ii. 

Anthony Kain - $200,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation (currently 9.5%); and 

Christopher Kain  - $265,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation (currently 9.5%). 

(b)  Annual review: performance reviewed on an annual basis  with the possibility of a performance and 

CPI based remuneration adjustments. 

(c)  Termination: either party may give the other 12 months’ notice, in which the case the Company may 
make  a  payment  in  lieu  of  notice.  In  the  event  of  misconduct,  the  Company  may  terminate 
employment without notice. 

(d)  Standard employment terms and conditions. 

Previous Agreements with Executives 
The Company entered into consultancy services agreements with Christopher Kain (together with Okha Pty 
Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by  Christopher  Kain)  and  Anthony  Kain  (together  with  Cicak  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity 
controlled  by  Anthony  Kain)  (Consultants)  (Consultancy  Services  Agreements).  The  material  terms  of  the 
Consultancy Services Agreements were as follows: 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

(e)  Term:  two  years  from  the  date  of  readmission  of  the  Company  to  the  ASX  after  completion  of  the 

Acquisition; 

(f)  Remuneration: 

iii. 

iv. 

Anthony  Kain  -  $15,000  per  month  (exclusive  of  GST),  paid  to  Cicak  Pty  Ltd,  based  on 
minimum work commitment of 35 hours per week; 

Christopher Kain  - $20,000 per month (exclusive of GST), paid to Ohka Pty Ltd, based on a 
minimum work commitment of 35 hours per week; 

Further to  this, the  Company  agrees  to  reimburse  the  Consultants  all  reasonable  expenses  incurred  in 
the performance of their services; 

(g)  Non-cash  benefits:  the  Consultants  may  be  granted  non  cash  incentive  benefits  subject  to 

shareholder approvals or a performance based bonus subject to shareholder approvals; 

(h)  Restraint of trade: upon termination of the Consultancy Services Agreements, the Consultants will be 

subject to a restraint of trade period of up to 2 years; and 

Termination: the Company and Consultants may terminate the respective Consultancy Services Agreements 
without cause by giving the other party notice of 12 months. 

Agreements with Non-Executive directors 

The Company has entered into director and consultancy services agreements with Mathew Cahill (together 
with Digital Data Consulting Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mathew Cahill) and Vincent Power. The material 
terms of the agreements are as follows:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

i. 

an  entitlement  to  fees  or  other  amounts  in  relation  to  special  duties  or  service  performed 
outside the scope of ordinary employment as a director; 

ii. 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

(b)  Consulting fees: consulting fees of $42,000 per annum. 

(c)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual  general  meeting  of  shareholders  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  policy  of  at  least  one 
third  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  being  nominated  for  re-election  each  year  based  on  the 
Company’s rotation schedule. 

The Company has entered into a director agreement with Leigh Ryan. The material terms of the agreement 
is as follows:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

iii. 

an  entitlement  to  fees  or  other  amounts  in  relation  to  special  duties  or  service  performed 
outside the scope of ordinary employment as a director; 

iv. 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

(b)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual  general  meeting  of  shareholders  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  policy  of  at  least  one 
third  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  being  nominated  for  re-election  each  year  based  on  the 
Company’s rotation schedule. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

The  Company  has  entered  into  director  agreement  with  Rod  Tasker.  The material terms  of  the  agreement 
are as follows:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

i. 

an  entitlement  to  fees  or  other  amounts  in  relation  to  special  duties  or  service  performed 
outside the scope of ordinary employment as a director; 

ii. 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

(b)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual  general  meeting  of  shareholders  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  policy  of  at  least  one 
third  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  being  nominated  for  re-election  each  year  based  on  the 
Company’s rotation schedule. 

In  addition, the  Company  pays  Adaps  IT  Pty  Ltd  (an entity  controlled  by  Rod Tasker)  a monthly  consulting 
fee of $7,500 plus GST. 

D. 

Share-based compensation 

Compensation shares, options - granted and vested during the financial year 

2017 

1,250,000 shares were granted as remuneration in 2017.  

No options were granted as compensation during the 2017 year.  

2016 

No shares nor options were granted as compensation during the 2016 year.  

Value of shares or options awarded, exercised and lapsed during the financial year 

2017 

2016 

1,250,000 shares were granted as compensation during the 2017 year. These shares were 
valued at the market price on the day of issue, being 1.3 cents for a total value of $16,250 

No options were granted as compensation during the 2017 year. 

No  shares  nor  options  were  granted  as  compensation  during  the  2016  year.  2,000,000 
shares worth $40,000 vested during the 2016 year.   

E. 

Performance Rights holdings of key management personnel  

Balance at 
start of 
the 
financial 
year 

26,854,690 

31,521,521 

1,839,362 

- 

- 

- 

60,215,573 

30 June 2017 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

Mr Rod Tasker 

Mr Vincent Power 

Totals 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Performance 
hurdle 
achieved 

Net 
change 
other 

Balance at the 
end of financial 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26,854,690 

31,521,521 

1,839,362 

- 

- 

- 

60,215,573 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

F. 

Share holdings of key management personnel 

Granted as 
remuneration 

On 
exercise 
of 
options 

Acquisitions 
/(Disposals) 

Balance at 
the end of 
financial 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable  

30 June 2017 

Directors 
Mr Anthony Kain 

Balance at 
start of the 
financial 
year 

93,991,416 

Mr Christopher Kain 

110,325,322 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

6,437,768 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

 3,000,000    

 -    

Mr Rod Tasker 

Mr Vincent Power 

 -    

 1,000,000    

- 

 -  

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

 -    

93,991,416 

93,991,416 

110,325,322 

110,325,322 

6,437,768 

6,437,768 

 3,000,000    

 3,000,000 

 1,000,000    

 1,000,000 

- 

- 

Totals 

213,754,506 

1,000,000 

 -    

- 

214,754,506 

214,754,506 

G. 

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

Apart from  reimbursements for  expenses  paid  on  behalf  of the  Company  and the  Group,  director  and fees 
paid directly or indirectly to director related entities, there were no transactions or balances with KMP during 
the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: Nil). 

END OF THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

Perth, 29 August 2017 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (the  Company)  is  responsible  for  the  corporate 
governance  of  the Group.  The Board  guides  and monitors  the  business  affairs  of  the  Group  on the  behalf  of 
the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

ASX Corporate Governance Principles 

The  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (the  Council)  has  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations (the Principles), which are designed to maximise corporate performance and accountability 
in the interests  of  shareholders  and  the  broader  economy. The Principles  encompass  matters  such  as  board 
composition, committees and compliance procedures. 

(being 

those  under  ASX’s  3rd  edition  of  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
The  Principles 
Recommendations dated March 2014) can be viewed at www.asx.com.au. The Principles are not prescriptive, 
however ASX listed entities are required to disclose the extent of their compliance with the Principles, and to 
explain why they have not adopted a Principle if they consider it inappropriate in their particular circumstances. 

Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Principles, the Company has followed each of the Recommendations 
to  the  extent  the  Board  considered  that their  implementation  was  practicable  and likely  to  genuinely improve 
the  Group’s  internal  processes  and  accountability  to  external  stakeholders.    The  Corporate  Governance 
Statement  contains  certain  specific  information  and  discloses  the  extent to  which  the  Group  has followed  the 
guidelines  during  the  financial  year.  Where  a  recommendation  has  not  been  followed,  the  fact  is  disclosed, 
together with reasons for the departure. 

The Company has lodged with the ASX an Appendix 4G (Key to Disclosures – Corporate Governance Council 
Principles and Recommendations) and Recommendations. A summary against the Principles is set out below. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

      Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Corporate Governance Checklist 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 

Principle 1 - Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 
Disclose roles and responsibilities of board and management 
1.1 
1.2 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing or electing a person as director 
1.3  Written agreement with each director and senior executive 
Company Secretary accountable directly to Board 
1.4 
Diversity Policy disclosures reported 
1.5 
Board performance evaluation undertaken 
1.6 

1.7 

Senior executive performance evaluation undertaken 

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value 
Nomination committee requirements met 
2.1 

Board skills matrix disclosed 
Director Independence and tenure disclosed 

2.2 
2.3 
2.4  Majority of the board are independent directors 
2.5 

Chair of the board is an independent director and not the same person as the 
CEO 

2.6 

Director induction and ongoing training program 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 
Code of conduct available on website 
3.1 

Does the Company 
follow the 
recommendation? 

Comment 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

N 

N 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

N 

Y 

The Chair of the Board is the company secretary 

In view of the size of the operations and limited number of directors, a formal 
performance evaluation process is not performed. 

In view of the size of the operations and limited number of executives, a formal 
performance evaluation process is not performed. 

The duties and responsibilities typically delegated to such committee are included in the 
responsibilities of the full Board. 

The Chair of the Board is an executive director and the company secretary. 

The Chair is not the CEO. 

In view of the size of the operations of the Company and the limited number of 
directors, the Company does not have a formal director induction and ongoing training 
program. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

      Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Corporate Governance Checklist (Continued) 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 
4.1 

Audit committee requirements met 

4.2 
4.3 

CEO and CFO financial statements declarations received 

External auditors attend AGM and available to answer questions 
from  securityholders 

Continuous Disclosure Policy available on website 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 
5.1 
Principle 6 – Respect the rights of securityholders 
6.1 
6.2 
6.3 
6.4 
Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 
7.1 

Risk committee requirements met 

Corporate and governance information available on website 
Investor relations program 
Processes to facilitate and encourage participation at securityholders meetings 
Electronic securityholder communication functionality 

7.2 
7.3 
7.4 

Annual review of risk management framework 
No internal audit function but internal control processes in place 

Disclosure of material exposure to, and management of, economic, 
environmental  and social sustainability risk 

Principle 8 
8.1 

Remuneration committee requirements 

8.2 
8.3 

Remuneration practices disclosed 
Remuneration Policy disclosures regarding equity based remuneration 

Does the Company 
follow the 
recommendation? 

Comment 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of 
such complexity to justify the expense of appointing additional independent Non-
Executive Directors simply to fill an audit committee. 

In view of the size of the operations of the Company, this is performed by the Board. 

In view of the size of the operations of the Company, this is performed by the Board. 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

Y 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Principle 1 - Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 - Disclose roles and responsibilities of board and management 

The  Board  seeks  to  identify  the  expectations  of  the  shareholders,  as  well  as  other  regulatory  and  ethical 
expectations and obligations. In addition, the Board is responsible for identifying areas of significant business 
risk and ensuring arrangements are in place to adequately manage those risks. 

To ensure that the Board is well equipped to discharge its responsibilities it has established guidelines for the 
nomination  and  selection  of  directors  and for  the  operation  of  the  Board. The  responsibility for  the  operation 
and administration of the Group is delegated, by the Board, to the CEO and the executive management team.  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  management’s  objectives  and  activities  are  aligned  with  the 
expectations and risks identified by the Board. The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure this 
is achieved including: 

  Board approval of a strategic plan designed to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk 
  Ongoing development of the strategic plan and approving initiatives and strategies designed to ensure 

 

the continued growth and success of the entity 
Implementation  of  budgets  by  management  and  monitoring  progress  against  budget  —  via  the 
establishment and reporting of both financial and non-financial key performance indicators 

Other functions reserved to the Board include: 

  Approval of the annual, half-yearly and quarterly financial reports 
  Approving  and  monitoring  the  progress  of  major  capital  expenditure,  capital  management,  and 

acquisitions and divestitures 

  Ensuring  that  any  significant  risks  that  arise  are  identified,  assessed,  appropriately  managed  and 

monitored 

  Reporting to shareholders 

Recommendation  1.2  -  Undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  or  electing  a  person  as 
director 

Reference checks are performed for each director. 

Recommendation 1.3 - Written agreement with each director and senior executive 

Each director has received a letter of appointment which details the key terms of their appointment. This letter 
includes all of the recommended matters in the Principles. Each director also enters into required agreements 
regarding insurance, access to records and disclosure of any trading in Company securities as required under 
the Listing Rules. 

All directors have formalised job descriptions and letters of appointment. 

Recommendation 1.4 - Company Secretary accountable directly to Board 

The Chair of the Board is the Company Secretary. 

Recommendation 1.5 - Diversity Policy disclosures reported 

The  Group  recognises  the  value  contributed  to  the  organisation  by  employing  people  with  varying  skills, 
cultural backgrounds, ethnicity and experience and employs people based on their underlying skill sets in an 
environment where everyone is treated equally and fairly, and where discrimination, harassment and inequity 
are not tolerated. 

14%  of  the  Group’s  employees  are  females,  and  the  Chief  Operating  Officer  of  the  Company  based  in  the 
Philippines is a female. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Recommendation 1.6 - Board performance evaluation undertaken 

In  view  of  the  size  of  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the  number  of  directors,  a  formal  performance 
evaluation process is not performed. 

Recommendation 1.7 - Senior executive performance evaluation undertaken 

In view of the size of the operations of the Group and the limited number of executives, a formal performance 
evaluation process is not performed. 

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value 

Recommendation 2.1 - Nomination committee requirements met 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the Group did not have a separately established nomination committee.  
However,  the  duties  and  responsibilities  typically  delegated  to  such  committee  are  included  in  the 
responsibilities of the full Board. 

Recommendation 2.2 - Board skills matrix disclosed 

The directors possess a broad range of complimentary skill sets.  The skills, experience and expertise relevant 
to  the  position  of  director  held  by  each  director  in  office  at  the  date  of the  annual  report  are  included  in the 
Directors’ report.  

Recommendation 2.3 - Director Independence and tenure disclosed 

Directors of the Company are considered to be independent when they are independent of management and 
free  from  any  business  or  other  relationship  that  could  materially  interfere  with  —  or  could  reasonably  be 
perceived to materially interfere with — the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement.   

In  the  context  of  director  independence,  “materiality”  is  considered  from  both  the  Company  and  individual 
director perspective. The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and qualitative 
elements.  An  item  is  presumed  to  be  quantitatively  immaterial  if  it  is  equal  to  or  less  than  5%  of  the 
appropriate base amount. It is presumed to be material (unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if 
it is equal to or greater than 10% of the appropriate base amount. 

Qualitative  factors  considered  include  whether  a  relationship  is  strategically  important,  the  competitive 
landscape,  the  nature  of  the  relationship  and  the  contractual  or  other  arrangements  governing  it  and  other 
factors that point to the actual ability of the director in question to shape the direction of the Group’s loyalty. 

In  accordance  with  the  definition  of  independence  above,  and  the  materiality  thresholds  set,  the  following 
directors of the Company are considered to be independent: 

Name    

Position 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Leigh Ryan   

Mr Rod Tasker   

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

The term in office held by each director in office at the date of this report is as follows: 

Name    

Term in office 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Appointed 24 July 2014 (inception), tenure 3 years, 1 month 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Appointed 24 July 2014 (inception), tenure 3 years, 1 month 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Appointed 24 July 2014 (inception), tenure 3 years, 1 month 

Mr Leigh Ryan   

Mr Rod Tasker   

Appointed 4 December 2015, tenure 1 year, 9 months 

Appointed 28 September 2016, tenure 9 months 

Recommendation 2.4 - Majority of the board are independent directors 

The Company has five directors, three of whom are independent. 

Recommendation 2.5 - Chair of the board is an independent director and not the same person as the 
CEO 

The  Chair  of  the  board  is  not  an  independent  director  and  is  not  the  CEO.    The  Board  considers  that  the 
Group  is  not  currently  of  a  size,  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  to  justify  the  expense  of  appointing  a 
suitably qualified additional independent Non-Executive Director to Chair the Company.  

Recommendation 2.6 - Director induction and ongoing training program 

In view of the size of the operations of the Group and the limited number of directors, the Group does not have 
a formal director induction and ongoing training program. 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1 - Code of conduct available on website 

The Company’s Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website. 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 - Audit committee requirements met 

Recommendation  4.1  requires  the  audit  committee  to be  structured  so  that  it  consists  only  of  non-executive 
directors  with  a  majority  of  independent  directors,  chaired  by  an  independent  chairperson  who  is  not 
chairperson of the Board and has at least three members.  During the year ended 30 June 2017, the Company 
did not have a separately established audit committee.  The Board considers that the Group is not currently of 
a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the expense of appointing  additional independent Non-
Executive Directors simply to fill an audit committee. 

Recommendation 4.2 - CEO and CFO financial statements declarations received 

In  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  CEO  and  CFO  have  provided  a  written 
statement to the Board that: 

 

 

Their  view  provided  on  the  Group’s  financial  report  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management 
and internal compliance and control which implements the financial policies adopted by the Board; and  

The  Group’s  risk management  and  internal compliance  and  control  system is  operating  effectively  in  all 
material respects. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Recommendation  4.3  -  External  auditors  attend  AGM  and  available  to  answer  questions  from 
securityholders 

The  external  auditors  are  required  to  attend  the  annual  general  meeting  and  are  available  to  answer  any 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and preparation of the audit report. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1 - Continuous Disclosure Policy available on website 

The Group’s policy is to comply with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules at all times. 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of securityholders 

Recommendation 6.1 - Corporate and governance information available on website 

Information about the Group and its governance is available to investors via the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 6.2 - Investor relations program 

The Group’s objective is to promote effective communication with its shareholders at all times. 

The Group is committed to: 

 

Ensuring that shareholders and the financial markets are provided with full and timely information about 
the Group’s activities in a balanced and understandable way; 

  Complying with continuous disclosure obligations contained in the ASX listing rules and the Corporations 

Act in Australia; and 

  Communicating effectively with its shareholders. 

To  promote  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general 
meetings, information is communicated to shareholders: 

 

 

 

 

 

Through the release of information to the market via the ASX 

Through the distribution of the annual report and notices of annual general meeting 

Through shareholder meetings and investor relations presentations 

Through letters and other forms of communications directly to shareholders 

By posting relevant information on the Group’s website: www.pepltd.com.au. 

The  Group’s  website  publishes  all important  company  information  and  relevant  announcements made  to  the 
market. 

Recommendation  6.3  -  Processes  to  facilitate  and  encourage  participation  at  security  holders 
meetings 

Meetings of security holders of the Company are convened at least once a year, usually in October.  

An  explanatory  memorandum  on  the  resolutions  is  included  with  the  notice  of  meeting.  Unless  specifically 
stated in the notice of meeting, all holders of fully paid securities are eligible to vote on all resolutions. 

In the event that security holders cannot attend formal meetings, they are able to lodge a proxy in accordance 
with the Corporations Act. Proxy forms can be mailed, lodged by facsimile or emailed. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Recommendation 6.4 - Electronic securityholder communication functionality 

Securityholders  are  provided  with  the  option  to  receive  communications  from,  and  send  communications  to, 
the Group and its security registry electronically. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendation 7.1 - Risk committee requirements met 

The Group does not have a committee to oversee risk.  In view of the size of the operations of the Group, this 
is performed by the Board. 

Recommendation 7.2 - Annual review of risk management framework 

The  Board  has  identified  the  significant  areas  of  potential  business  and  legal  risk  of  the  Group.  The 
identification,  monitoring  and,  where  appropriate,  the  reduction  of  significant  risk  to  the  Group  will  be  the 
responsibility of the Board. 

To  this  end,  comprehensive  practices  are  in  place  which  are  directed  towards  achieving  the  following 
objectives: 

 

 

 

effectiveness and efficiency in the use of the Group’s resources; 

compliance with applicable laws and regulations; 

preparation of reliable published financial information. 

Recommendation 7.3 - No internal audit function but internal control processes in place 

In view of the size of the operations of the Group, the Group does not have an internal audit function. Internal 
processes include segregating incompatible functions, dual signatories on bank accounts and oversight by the 
Board. 

Recommendation  7.4  -  Disclosure  of  material  exposure  to,  and  management  of,  economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risk 

The Group does not believe it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 - Remuneration committee requirements 

Recommendation 8.1 requires listed entities to establish a remuneration committee.  During the year ended 30 
June  2017,  the  Group  did  not  have  a  separately  established  remuneration  committee.    However,  the  duties 
and responsibilities typically delegated to such committee are included in the responsibilities of the full Board. 

Recommendation  8.2  -  Remuneration  practices  disclosed  and  Recommendation  8.3  -  Remuneration 
Policy disclosures regarding equity based remuneration 

It is  the  Group’s  objective to  provide maximum  stakeholder  benefit from  the  retention  of  a  high  quality  board 
and  executive  team  by  remunerating  directors  and  key  executives  fairly  and  appropriately  with  reference  to 
relevant employment market conditions.   

Further details are disclosed in the Remuneration Report 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Administration expenses 
Finance costs 

Share based payment expense 
Restructuring/relisting expense 

(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense 

(Loss) for the year 

Note 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 1,007,474  

 (809,249) 

 606,453  
 (489,918) 

 198,225  

 116,535  

5 

5 
5 

6 
2(c) 

7 

 41,077  

 3,072  

 (1,821,853) 
 (797) 

 (16,250) 

 -    

 (1,492,336) 
 (26,180) 

 (40,000) 
 (7,359,069) 

 (1,599,598) 

 (8,797,978) 

 -    

 -    

 (1,599,598) 

 (8,797,978) 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

 - Nil 

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year  
(Loss) for the year attributable to members of the parent 
entity 
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year attributable to 
members 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

 (1,599,598) 

 (8,797,978) 

 (1,599,598) 

 (8,797,978) 

 (1,599,598) 

 (8,797,978) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

4 

 (0.2) 

 (1.4) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Intangible assets 

Other non-current assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Note 

8 

9 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 428,439  

 2,097,761  

 65,649  
 22,807  

 36,847  
 -  

 516,895  

 2,134,608  

10 

 84,687  

 141,146  

11 

 -    

 -    

 84,687  

 141,146 

601,582 

 2,275,754  

 37,349  
 25,037  

 62,386  

 146,750  
 -  

 146,750 

 62,386  

 146,750 

 539,196  

2,129,004  

12 

 11,337,023  
(10,797,827) 

 11,327,233  
 (9,198,229) 

 539,196  

2,129,004 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Cash flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Note 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 978,672  
(2,676,832) 

 606,453  
 (2,008,931) 

 8,503  

 3,072  

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

8(b) 

(1,689,657) 

 (1,399,406) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Acquisition of subsidiary 
Proceeds on the sale of plant and equipment 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Issue of shares 
Share issue expenses 

Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities 

 - 
 26,795  

 26,795  

 (281,770) 

-    

 (281,770)   

- 
(6,460) 

(6,460) 

3,874,300 
(251,029) 

3,623,271 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

(1,669,322) 
 2,097,761  

1,942,095  
 155,666  

8(a) 

 428,439  

 2,097,761  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Issued 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

   11,327,233  

 (9,198,229) 

 2,129,004  

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

 -    

 (1,599,598) 

(1,599,598) 

- 

 (1,599,598)     (1,599,598) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners: 

Share issue expenses 

Share based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

 (6,460) 

 16,250  

 -  

 -  

 (6,460) 

 16,250  

11,337,023  

 (10,797,827) 

 539,196  

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

 220,903 

 (400,251)  

 (179,348)  

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

(8,797,978) 

(8,797,978) 

(8,797,978) 

(8,797,978) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity  
as owners: 

Issue of shares prior to 
acquisition 

Issue of shares for acquisition of subsidiary  

Shares issued 

Share issue expenses 

Share based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

533,377 

6,909,683 

3,874,300 

(251,030) 

40,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

533,377 

6,909,683 

3,874,300 

(251,030) 

40,000 

   11,327,233  

 (9,198,229) 

 2,129,004  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company) is an Australian company incorporated on 24 July 2014. On 4 
December  2015,  the  Company  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  via  the  reverse  takeover  of 
Chrysalis Resources Limited. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  (the  Company  and  its  controlled  entities)  were  the  development  and 
commercialisation of its mobile banking, payment and remittance platform. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

Statement of compliance 
The  financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, and as appropriate for profit oriented entities.  

Accounting  Standards 
include  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs).  Compliance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 29 August 2017. 

Basis of measurement 
The financial report has also been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Functional and presentation currency 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

Reverse acquisition accounting 
On  4  December  2015,  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (formerly  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited),  the 
legal  parent  and  legal  acquirer,  completed  the  acquisition  of  Peppermint  Technology  Limited 
(previously  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited)  and  its  controlled  subsidiary.  The  acquisition  did  not 
meet  the  definition  of  a  business  combination in  accordance  with  AASB  3  Business  Combinations, 
with  Peppermint  Technology  Limited  deemed  to  be  the  accounting  acquirer.  The  acquisition  has 
been  treated  as  a  group  recapitalisation,  using  the  principles  of  reverse  acquisition  accounting  in 
AASB 3 Business Combinations. Effectively Peppermint Technology Limited has been recapitalised, 
acquiring the net assets and listing status of Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

Accordingly  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  have  been 
prepared  as  a  continuation  of  the  business  and  operations  of  Peppermint  Technology  Limited. The 
recapitalisation is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments that would have been given by 
the controlled entity, Peppermint Technology Limited, to have exactly the same percentage holding 
in the new structure at the date of acquisition. 

The  implications  of  the  acquisition  on  the  group  restructure  on  the  financial  statements  are  as 
follows; 

Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income,  Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash flow. 

  The  30  June  2016  comparatives  comprises  12  months  of  Peppermint  Technology  Pty  Ltd 
and Peppermint Tech. Inc., and 6 months and 27 days of Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

  The statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 comprises of Peppermint Technology 
Limited, Peppermint Innovation Limited and the other controlled entities listed in Note 13(c).   

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(b) 

Going concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the discharge of liabilities in 
the normal course of business. 

As  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  the  Group  incurred  a  net  loss  of  $1,599,598 and  had  net 
cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  of  $1,689,657 for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017.  As  at  that 
date, the Group had net asset of $539,196. 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will continue as a 
going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Group has plans to raise further working 
capital through the issue of equity during the financial year end 30 June 2018; and 

  The Group continues to keep costs at a minimum in order to conserve cash reserves for the 

financial year ended 30 June 2018; and 

  Revenues from the Group’s business continues to increase. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and that 
it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report.   

Should the Group not achieve the matters set out above, there is a material uncertainty which may 
cast  significant  doubt  as  to  whether  the  Group  will  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore 
whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at 
the amounts stated in the financial report. 

The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  amounts  or  classification  of 
recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the Group is not able to continue as a going 
concern. 

(c) 

Application of new and revised Accounting Standards 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. 

Any  new,  revised  or  amending Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not yet mandatory 
have not been early adopted. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

A  number  of  new  standards,  amendments  to  standards  and  interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB 
which  are  not  yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these 
consolidated financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the Group are set out below. The 
Group does not plan to adopt these standards early.  

  AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  and  associated  Amending  Standards  (applicable  for  annual 

reporting period commencing 1 January 2018) 

The  Standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively    and  includes  revised  requirements  for  the 
classification  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments,  revised  recognition  and  derecognition 
requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.  

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(c) 

Application of new and revised Accounting Standards (continued) 

Key  changes  made  to  this  standard  that  may  affect  the  Group  on  initial  application  include 
certain simplifications to the classification of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of 
embedded  derivatives,  and  the  irrevocable  election  to  recognise  gains  and  losses  on 
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. 

The  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  9  will  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
Group’s financial instruments. 

  AASB  15:  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods 

commencing on or after 1 January 2018). 

When  effective,  this  Standard  will  replace  the  current  accounting  requirements  applicable  to 
revenue  with  a  single,  principles-based  model.  Except  for  a  limited  number  of  exceptions, 
including leases,  the  new  revenue model  in  AASB  15 will  apply  to  all  contracts  with customers 
as  well  as  non-monetary  exchanges  between  entities  in  the  same  line  of  business  to  facilitate 
sales to customers and potential customers. 

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised  goods  or  services  to  customers in  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, 
AASB 15 provides the following five-step process: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

identify the contract(s) with a customer; 
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 
determine the transaction price; 
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 
recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

This Standard will require retrospective restatement, as well as enhanced disclosures regarding 
revenue. 

The  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  15  will  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
Group’s revenue recognition and disclosures. 

  AASB  16:  Leases  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  1  January 

2019). 

AASB 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases for the 
lessee effectively treating all leases as finance leases. Short term leases (less than 12 months) 
and  leases  of  a  low  value  are  exempt  from  the  lease  accounting  requirements.  Lessor 
accounting remains similar to current practice. 

The  directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  16  will  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
Group’s asset and liabilities recognition and disclosures. 

(d) 

Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(e) 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Share-based payment transactions: 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date 
using  an  option  pricing  model,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments were granted. The fair value is determined by a valuation using a Black Scholes Option 
Pricing Model. 

Acquisition accounting: 

On  4  December  2015,  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (formerly  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited),  the 
legal  parent  and  legal  acquirer,  completed  the  acquisition  of  Peppermint  Technology  Limited 
(previously  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited)  and  its  controlled  subsidiary.  The  acquisition  did  not 
meet  the  definition  of  a  business  combination in  accordance  with  AASB  3  Business  Combinations, 
with  Peppermint  Technology  Limited  deemed  to  be  the  accounting  acquirer.  The  acquisition  has 
been  treated  as  a  group  recapitalisation,  using  the  principles  of  reverse  acquisition  accounting  in 
AASB 3 Business Combinations. Effectively Peppermint Technology Limited has been recapitalised, 
acquiring the net assets and listing status of Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

Accordingly  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  have  been 
prepared  as  a  continuation  of  the  business  and  operations  of  Peppermint  Technology  Limited. The 
recapitalisation is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments that would have been given by 
the controlled entity, Peppermint Technology Limited, to have exactly the same percentage holding 
in the new structure at the date of acquisition. 

(f) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the 
Group  and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration received or receivable. 

Rendering of services 

Rendering of service revenue from payments and remittance fees is recognised when the services is 
provided. 

Interest income 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  time  proportionate  basis  that  takes  into  account  the  effective 
yield on the financial asset. 

(g) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid 
investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of cash  and 
cash equivalents as defined above. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

33 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(h) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured 
at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  provision  for  impairment.    Trade 
receivables are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 30 to 90 days.  

(i) 

Financial instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions to the financial instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date 
that  the  Group  commits  itself  to  either  purchase  or  sell  the  asset  (ie  trade  date  accounting  is 
adopted). 

Financial  instruments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs,  except  where  the 
instrument  is  classified  “at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss”  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are 
recognised as expenses in profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method  or cost. Where  available,  quoted  prices  in  an  active market  are  used  to  determine 
fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted. 

Amortised  cost  is  calculated  as  the  amount  at  which  the  financial  asset  or  financial  liability  is 
measured  at  initial  recognition  less  repayments  made  and  any  reduction  for  impairment,  and 
adjusted  for  any  cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference  between  that  initial  amount  and  the 
maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  used  to  allocate  interest  income  or  interest  expense  over  the 
relevant period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected 
life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash 
flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amount  with  a  consequential  recognition  of  an 
income or expense item in profit or loss. 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques 
are  applied  to  determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length 
transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models. 

Financial instruments 

a. 

Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  other  than  financial  guarantees  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and 
when the financial liability is derecognised. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

34 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

(j) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Intangible assets 

Research and development costs 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure 
on an internal project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of 
completing  the  intangible  asset  so  that  it  will  be  available  for  use  or  sale,  its  intention  to  complete 
and  its  ability  to  use  or  sell  the  asset,  how  the  asset  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  the 
availability  of  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  the  ability  to  measure  reliably  the 
expenditure  attributable  to  the  intangible  asset  during  its  development.  Following  the  initial 
recognition  of  the  development  expenditure,  the  cost  model  is  applied  requiring  the  asset  to  be 
carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Any 
expenditure  so  capitalised is  amortised  over  the  period  of  expected  benefit from the  related  project 
on a straight line basis. 

The  carrying  value  of  an  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  expenditure  is  tested  for 
impairment  annually  when  the  asset  is  not  yet  available  for  use,  or  more  frequently  when  an 
indication of impairment arises during the reporting period. 

Licences 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Internally  generated  intangible  assets,  excluding 
capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profit or loss 
in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. 

The  useful lives  of intangible  assets  are  assessed  to  be  either finite  or  indefinite.  Intangible  assets 
with finite lives are amortised over the useful life on a straight line basis and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is  an indication  that  the intangible  asset may  be impaired.  The  amortisation  period 
and  the  amortisation  method  for  an  intangible  asset  with  a  finite  useful  life  is  reviewed  at  least  at 
each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption 
of future  economic  benefits  embodied in  the  asset  are  accounted for  by  changing the  amortisation 
period  or  method,  as  appropriate,  which  is  a  change  in  accounting  estimate.  The  amortisation 
expense on intangible assets  with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense category 
consistent with the function of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets  with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or 
at the cash-generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible 
asset  with  an  indefinite  life  is  reviewed  each  reporting  period  to  determine  whether  indefinite  life 
assessment  continues  to  be  supportable.  If  not,  the  change  in  the  useful  life  assessment  from 
indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for 
on a prospective basis. 

Disposals 

Gains  or  losses  arising  from  de-recognition  of  an  intangible  asset  are  measured  as  the  difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit 
or loss when the asset is de-recognised. 

(k) 

Income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at reporting date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

35 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(k) 

Income tax (continued) 

 

 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an 
asset  or  liability in  a transaction  that is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at the  time  of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax 
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

 

 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  profit  nor 
taxable profit or loss; or 

when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  in  which  case  a  deferred  tax  asset  is  only 
recognised  to  the  extent  that it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse in the 
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference 
can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each  reporting date and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or 
part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to 
be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the  year  when  the  asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on tax  rates  (and tax  laws)  that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit 
or loss. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax liabilities  are  offset  only if  a  legally  enforceable  right  exists  to 
set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(l) 

Other taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  Goods  and  Services  Tax 
(‘GST’) except: 

 

 

when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

36 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

(l) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Other taxes (continued) 

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST 
component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to, the taxation authority. 

(m) 

Impairment of assets 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  If  any  such indication  exists,  or  when  annual impairment testing for  an  asset  is  required, 
the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is 
the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual 
asset,  unless  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely independent  of  those from 
other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its 
fair  value.  In  such  cases  the  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  as  part  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to 
which  it  belongs.  When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to 
its recoverable amount. 

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value 
using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money 
and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are 
recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the 
asset  is  carried  at  revalued  amount  (in  which  case  the  impairment  loss  is  treated  as  a  revaluation 
decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
previously  recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such 
indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is 
reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable 
amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the 
asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying 
amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation,  had  no  impairment  loss  been 
recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset 
is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After 
such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised 
carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(n) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the period that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and 
services. 

(o) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

When  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under  an 
insurance  contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the 
reimbursement  is  virtually  certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any  provision  is  presented  in  the 
statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.  

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

37 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(o) 

Provisions (continued) 

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as 
a finance cost. 

Employee Benefits 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  accumulating 
long  service  leave  are  recognised  in  other  payables  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the 
reporting  date,  They  are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are 
settled.  Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick leave  are  recognised  when  the  leave is  taken  and  are 
measured at the rates paid or payable. 

(p) 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the  Group in the form of 
share-based  payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over 
shares (equity-settled transactions). 

The  cost  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
an internal valuation using an option pricing model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Group (market conditions) if applicable. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the 
date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until 
vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the  Group’s best 
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the 
likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in 
the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.  The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  charge  or 
credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning 
and end of that period.   

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
only conditional upon a market condition.  If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a 
minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is 
recognised  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment 
arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted,  the  cancelled  and  new  award  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the  original 
award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

(q) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity. Incremental costs  directly  attributable to  the issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

38 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

(r) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Fair value of assets and liabilities 

The  Group  measures  some  of  its  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  on  either  a  recurring  or  non-
recurring basis, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value  is  the  price  the Group  would  receive  to  sell  an  asset  or  would  have  to  pay  to transfer  a 
liability  in  an  orderly  (ie  unforced)  transaction  between  independent,  knowledgeable  and  willing 
market participants at the measurement date. 

As  fair  value  is  a  market-based  measure,  the  closest  equivalent  observable  market  pricing 
information  is  used  to  determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having 
regard  to  the  characteristics  of the  specific  asset  or  liability.  The fair values  of  assets  and  liabilities 
that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques.  

These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset 
or liability (ie the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in 
the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the 
reporting  period  (ie  the market  that maximises  the  receipts from the  sale  of the  asset  or minimises 
the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account  transaction costs and transport 
costs). 

For  non-financial  assets,  the fair value measurement also  takes into  account  a market  participant's 
ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would 
use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-
based payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation 
to  the  transfer  of  such  financial  instruments,  by  reference  to  observable  market  information  where 
such  instruments  are  held  as  assets.  Where  this  information  is  not  available,  other  valuation 
techniques  are  adopted  and,  where  significant,  are  detailed  in  the  respective  note  to  the  financial 
statements. 

Valuation techniques 
Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified,  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value 
hierarchy  that  reflects  the  significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements. 
Classifications  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  transfers  between  levels  are  determined 
based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement.   

(s) 

 Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  the 
Company,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted 
average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

39 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2. 

REVERSE ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING  

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

On  4  December  2015,  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (formerly  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited) 
completed  the legal  acquisition  of  Peppermint Technology  Limited  (formerly  Peppermint  Innovation 
Limited). Under the Australian Accounting Standards, Peppermint Technology Limited was deemed 
to be the accounting acquirer in this transaction. The acquisition has been accounted for as a share 
based payment in which Peppermint Technology Limited acquired the net assets and listing status of 
Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

(a) 

Deemed Consideration: 

The purchase consideration was the 350,000,000 shares in Peppermint Innovation Limited (formerly 
Chrysalis  Resources  Limited  and  legal  parent)  to  the  shareholders  of  Peppermint  Technology 
Limited (formerly Peppermint Innovation Limited) deemed to have a value of $6,909,683 determined 
as follows: 

Quoted share price on 4 December 2015 

Peppermint Innovation Limited (formerly Chrysalis Resources Limited)  
shares on issue at acquisition date 

Deemed consideration 

$0.02 

345,484,128 

$6,909,683 

As  part  of  the  transaction,  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (formerly  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited) 
issued  a  total  of  100,000,000  performance  shares  to  the  shareholders  of  Peppermint  Technology 
Limited (formerly Peppermint Innovation Limited) which convert to fully paid ordinary shares on the 
basis  of  one  (1)  performance  share  into  one  (1)  fully  paid  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company, upon the following milestones being achieved: 

Event/Milestone 

Milestone 1: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$15,000,000 from the Mobile Banking Payments Remittance Business 
(MBPRB) by 20 May 2020 

Milestone 2: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$50,000,000 from the MBPRB by 20 May 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

100,000,000   

No value has been allocated to the Performance Shares due to the significant uncertainty of meeting 
the two performance milestones which are based on future events. 

(b) 

Fair value of Peppermint Innovation Limited at acquisition: 

Cash deficit 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other payables 

Net liabilities (deemed fair value) 

(c) 

Restructuring and relisting costs: 

Excess of consideration provided over the fair value of net liabilities 
at  the  date  of  acquisition,  being  group  restructuring  and  relisting 
costs,  recorded  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

$ 

 (281,770) 

 39,253  

 (206,869) 

 (449,386) 

$ 

7,359,069 

40 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

3. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The  Group  operates  predominantely  in  the  mobile  banking,  payment  and  remittance  industry.    For 
management  purposes,  the  Group  is  organised  into  one  main  operating  segment  being the mobile 
banking,  payment  and  remittance  business.    All  of  the  Group’s  activities  are  inter-related  and 
discrete financial information is reported to the Board (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single 
segment.   Accordingly,  all  significant  operating  decisions  are  based  upon  analysis  of  the Group  as 
one  segment.    The financial results  from  this  segment  are  equivalent to  the financial results  of the 
Group as a whole.  

4. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.2) 

(1.4) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings 
per share is as follows: 

Loss for the year 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
year used in the calculations of basic loss per share: 

 (1,599,598) 

   (8,797,978) 

891,863,512 

639,387,743 

There is no dilution of shares due to options as the potential ordinary shares are not dilutive and are 
therefore not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share. 

5. 

RESULT FOR THE YEAR 

Other income 

- 

- 

- 

Proceeds on the sale of assets 

Security deposit refund 

Interest income 

Administration costs 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Audit fees 

Consulting fees 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Directors' fees and consulting remuneration 

Employee expenses 

Insurance 

Investor relations 

Licence fees and royalties 

Share registry fees 

Start-up expenses 

Stock exchange fees 

Sundry expenses 

 26,795  

 5,779  

 8,503  

 41,077  

-  

 -  

 3,072  

 3,072  

 32,000  

 25,833  

 139,532  

 109,704  

 56,459  

 28,229  

 679,338  

 523,163  

 400,792  

 325,252  

 18,200  

 12,317  

 165,209  

 188,334  

 60,000  

 106,221  

 15,470  

 11,071  

 29,064  

 8,496  

 -    

 1,265  

 214,718  

 163,522  

 1,821,853  

 1,492,336  

2017 Annual Financial Report 

41 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

5. 

RESULT FOR THE YEAR (continued) 

Finance costs 

- 

Interest on convertible notes 

-  Other 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

 -  

797 

 797  

 26,180  

- 

 26,180  

Finance costs includes all interest-related expenses, other than those arising from financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss.  

6. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

2017: 

The Company issued 1,000,000 shares to Mr Rod Tasker, a director of the Company, and 250,000 
shares to an employee under the terms of his employment contract. A value of $13,000 and $3,250, 
respectively, was ascribed to these shares, based on the share price at the dates of issue. 

2016: 

The  Company  issued  2,000,000  shares  to  Mr  Leigh  Ryan,  a  director  of  the  Company,  under  the 
terms  of  Leigh  Ryan’s  employment contract  with  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited.  Under  this  contract, 
performance shares previously issued vested upon the takeover of the Company.  

A  value  of  $40,000  was  ascribed  to  these  shares,  based  on  the  issue  price  of  $0.02  per  share  in 
accordance with the prospectus (see note 2 for further details and notes 13 and 14 for transactions 
involving key management personnel). 

7. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) 

Income tax recognised in profit/loss 

No  income  tax  is  payable  by  the  Company  as  it  recorded  a  loss  for  income  tax  purposes  for  the 
period. 

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation between income tax expense and the loss before income tax. 

The  prima  facie  income  tax  expense  on  pre-tax  accounting  loss  from  operations  reconciles  to  the 
income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:  

Accounting loss before tax 
Add: restructuring / relisting expenses 

Income tax benefit at 27.5% (2016: 28.5%) 

Unrecognised tax losses 

Income tax expense 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

(1,599,598) 
 -  

(1,599,598) 
 439,889  
 (439,889) 

(8,797,978) 
 7,359,069  

(1,438,909) 
 410,089  

 (410,089) 

 -    

 -    

2017 Annual Financial Report 

42 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

7. 

INCOME TAX (continued) 

(c)       Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

Tax losses at 27.5% (2016: 28.5%) 

Deferred tax asset not booked 
Accrued liabilities 
Provision for annual leave 

Prepayments 
Intangible assets 

Blackhole deductions 
Net unrecognised deferred tax (asset) / liability at 27.5% (2016: 
28.5% ) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(1,025,513) 

 (531,867) 

 (6,600) 
 (6,885) 

 (13,860) 

 -    

 -    

 (23,289) 

 2,681  
 (40,227) 

 (131,658) 

 (21,248) 

(1,193,945) 

 (604,521) 

A  deferred tax  asset  attributable  to income tax losses  has  not  been  recognised  at  balance  date  as 
the probability criteria disclosed in Note 1(k) is not satisfied and such benefit will only be available if 
the conditions of deductibility also disclosed in Note 1(k) are satisfied. 

8. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

 428,439  

 2,097,761  

 428,439  

 2,097,761 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

(a) 

Reconciliation to the Statement of Cash Flows 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand 
and at bank.  

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  as  shown  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  are  reconciled  to  the  related 
items in the balance sheet as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

 428,439 

  2,097,761 

(b) 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities: 

Loss for the year 

Non cash-flow items in loss for the year: 

- 

Interest accrued on convertible notes 

-  Depreciation / assets written off 

-  Gain on sale of assets 

(1,599,598) 

(8,797,978) 

 -    

 26,180  

 56,459  

 28,229  

 (26,795) 

-  Share based payment in employee benefits expense 

 16,250  

 40,000  

-  Restructuring / relisting expense 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) in inventory 

(Decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase in provisions 

Net cash used in operating activities 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

 -      7,359,069  

 (28,802) 

 (22,807) 

 12,901  

 -  

 (109,401) 

 (67,807) 

 25,037  

 -    

(1,689,657) 

(1,399,406) 

43 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

9. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current:  

Trade receivables  

GST receivable  

Prepayments 

10. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Opening balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Additions 

Amortisation for the financial year 

Closing balance at the end of the financial year 

At cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Closing balance at the end of the financial year 

11. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current: 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Paid up capital – ordinary shares 
Capital raising costs 

 (a) 

Ordinary shares 

30 June 2017 movements in issued capital: 

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Share issue expenses 

Share based payment (see note 6) 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 62,002  

 -  

 3,647  

 27,441  

 -  

 9,406  

65,649  

 36,847  

 141,146  

 169,375  

 -    

 -    

 (56,458) 

 (28,229) 

 84,688  

 141,146  

 169,375  

 169,375  

 (84,687) 

 (28,229) 

 84,688  

 141,146 

 37,349  

 37,349  

146,750 

146,750 

 11,594,513   11,578,263  
 (251,030) 

 (257,490) 

 11,337,023   11,327,233  

Number of 
shares 

$ 

 891,199,128   11,327,233  

 -    

 (6,460) 

 1,250,000  

 16,250  

 892,449,128   11,337,023  

2017 Annual Financial Report 

44 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

12. 

ISSUED EQUITY (continued) 

(a) 

Ordinary shares (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

30 June 2016 movements in issued capital: 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Shares issued (see note 12) 

Elimination of Issued Capital on acquisition of subsidiary (i) 
Existing Chrysalis Resources Ltd shares on acquisition (see note 
2(a)) 

Issue of shares on acquisition of subsidiary (see note 2(a)) 
Issue of shares from capital raising (ii) 

Share issue expenses 

Share based payment (see note 6) 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

11,650,000 

220,903 

1,923,077 

533,377 

(13,573,077) 

345,484,128 

350,000,000 
193,715,000 

- 

- 

6,909,683 
3,874,300 

- 

(251,030) 

2,000,000 

40,000 

891,199,128   11,327,233 

(i)  On  4  December  2015,  Peppermint  Innovations  Limited  (formerly  Chrysalis  Resources  Limited) 
acquired  100%  of  the  share  capital  of  Peppermint  Technology  Limited  (formerly  Peppermint 
Innovations  Limited).  Under  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Peppermint  Technology  Limited 
was  deemed  to  be  the  accounting  acquirer  in  this  transaction.  The  acquisition  has  been 
accounted for as a share based payment in which Peppermint Technology Limited acquires the 
net  assets  and  listing  status  of  Peppermint  Innovations  Limited  (formerly  Chrysalis  Resources 
Limited). 

(ii)  The  Company  issued  193,715,000  at  $0.02  to  raise  $3,874,300,  before  costs,  under  a  re-
compliance  prospectus  dated  16  October  2015  as  part  of  a  recapitalisation  of  the  Company 
pursuant to a reverse takeover. Please see Note 2 for further details of the reverse takeover. 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on  winding 
up  of  the  Company.  On  a  show  of  hands  at  meetings  of  the  Company,  each  holder  of  ordinary 
shares has one vote in person or by proxy, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The 
Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its shares. 

(b) 

Performance shares 

100,000,000  performance  shares  convert  to  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  the  basis  of  one  (1) 
performance  share  into  one  (1)  fully  paid  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company,  upon  the 
following milestones being achieved: 

Event/Milestone 

Milestone 1: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$15,000,000 from the Mobile Banking Payments Remittance Business 
(MBPRB) by 20 May 2020 

Milestone 2: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$50,000,000 from the MBPRB by 20 May 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

100,000,000   

As at 30 June 2017, none of the milestones of the performance shares had been achieved. Refer to 
Note 2 for further information. 

(c) 

Restricted securities 

237,879,827  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  and  67,688,535  Performance  Shares  are  restricted  from 
being  disposed  of  until  3  December  2017  in  accordance  with  the  conditions  imposed  by  the 
Australian Securities Exchange under the re-structuring and re-listing of the Company 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

45 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

13. 

RELATED PARTIES 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

(a) 

The Group's related parties are as follows: 

(i) 

Key management personnel (‘KMP’): 

Any  person(s)  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the 
activities of the Company, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of that Company are considered key management personnel. 

For details of remuneration disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 
14: Key Management Personnel Disclosures. 

Other transactions with KMP and their related entities are shown below. 

(ii) 

Other  related  parties  include  close  family  members  of  key  management  personnel  and 
entities that are controlled. 

Other  related  parties  include  close  family  members  of  key  management  personnel  and 
entities that are controlled or significantly influenced by those key management personnel or 
their close family members. 

(iii) 

Apart  from  reimbursements  for  expenses  paid  on  behalf  of  the  Company  and  the  Group, 
director  and  fees  paid  directly  or  indirectly  to  director  related  entities,  there  were  no 
transactions or balances with KMP during the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: Nil). 

(b) 

Issue of shares under a reverse takeover 

During the 2016 financial year, the following directors were issued shares and performance shares in 
exchange  for  shares  they  owned  in  Peppermint  Technologies  Limited,  which  was  the  subject  of  a 
reverse takeover by the Company: 

Christopher Kain 

Anthony Kain 

Matthew Cahill 

Leigh Ryan 

Shares 

Performance Shares 

110,325,322 

93,991,416 

6,437,768 

Nil 

31,521,521 

26,854,690 

1,839,362 

Nil 

Refer to Note 2 for further details of the reverse takeover.   

2017 Annual Financial Report 

46 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

13. 

RELATED PARTIES (continued) 

(c) 

Subsidiaries 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

All  controlled  entities  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  parent  entity  does 
not  guarantee  to  pay  the  deficiency  of  its  controlled  entities  in  the  event  of  a  winding  up  of  any 
controlled entity.  

Name 
Parent entities: 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Principal Activity 

% Equity 
interest 
2017 

% Equity 
interest 
2016 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Australia 

Peppermint Technology Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Controlled entities: 

Peppermint Technology Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Peppermint Payments Pty Ltd (ii) 

Australia 

Peppermint Technology, Inc 

Philippines 

Information 
technology 

Information 
technology 

Information 
technology 

International 
remittance 

Information 
technology 

(i) 

(i) 

100% 

100% 

100% 

n/a 

100% 

100% 

Zambian Copper Pty Ltd (iii) 

Australia 

Horizon Copper Zambia Limited 

Sedgwick Resources Limited (iii) 

Zambia 

Zambia 

Intermediate 
Holding Company 

Dormant  

Mineral exploration 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

(i) 

(ii) 
(iii) 

In  2015  the  parent  entity  was  Peppermint  Technology  Pty  Ltd  (formerly  Peppermint 
Technology  Limited).  Upon  completion  of  the  reverse  take-over  of  Chrysalis  Resources 
Limited  (see  Note  2  for  further  details),  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  became  the  parent 
entity. 
Peppermint Payments Pty Ltd was registered on 10 November 2016. 
The  Group  also  holds  100%  of  Sedgwick  Resources  Limited,  a  company  incorporated  in 
Zambia,  which  holds  mineral  exploration  tenements  and  projects  and  its  holding  company, 
Zambian Copper Pty Ltd. The Group has ceased funding these company and all assets were 
impaired at the date of the reverse takeover on 4 December 2015.  

14. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

Remuneration paid: 

  Short-term employee benefits 

  Post-employment benefits 
  Share-based payments 

  Non-monetary benefits 

Please see the Remuneration Report for further details. 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 652,975  

523,163 

 26,363  
 13,000  

 18,200  

- 
40,000 

7,971 

 710,538  

571,133 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

47 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

15. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

(a) 

Information relating to Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 359,766  

 1,991,660  

 -    

 -    

359,766 

 51,672 

 1,991,660 

 (102,880) 

 -    

 -    

 (51,672) 

 308,094  

 10,582,743 
 (10,274,649)  

 308,094  

 (102,880) 

 1,888,780  

 10,572,953 

 (8,684,173)  

 1,888,780  

Loss for the parent entity 

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

 (1,590,476)  

 (1,590,476) 

 (8,684,173) 

 (8,684,173) 

(b) 

Guarantees 

No guarantees have been entered into by the Company in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

(c) 

Commitments 

 Commitments  of  the  Company  as  at  reporting  date  are  disclosed  in  note  16  to  the  financial 
statements. 

16. 

COMMITMENTS 

The Group has agreed to provide funding of up to PHP 5,000,000  ($128,750) to one of its services 
providers. 

Other than the matter noted above, the Group did not have any contractual commitments to capital 
expenditure not recognised as liabilities at 30 June 2017. 

17. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group holds 100% of Sedgwick Resources Limited, a company incorporated in Zambia, which 
holds mineral exploration tenements and projects. The Group ceased funding this company and all 
assets were impaired at the date of the reverse takeover on 4 December 2015.  

It is not known if any liabilities will arise from this entity. 

18. 

AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors for: 

-  Auditing or reviewing the financial report 
- 

Less amount accrued to date of take-over 

-  Other services 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

32,000 
- 

32,000 
- 

32,000 

38,500 
(12,667) 

25,833 
5,000 

30,833 

48 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

19. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The  Group’s  financial  situation  is  not  complex.  Its  activities  may  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial 
risks  in  the  future:  market  risk  (including  currency  risk  and  fair  value  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk, 
liquidity  risk  and  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.    At  that  stage  the  Group’s  overall  risk  management 
program  will  focus  on  the  unpredictability  of  the  financial  markets  and  seek  to  minimise  potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.   

Risk management is  carried  out  under  an  approved framework  covering  a  risk management  policy 
and internal compliance and control by management.  The Board identifies, evaluates and approves 
measures to address financial risks. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial Liabilities: 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

-  Trade and other payables 

Financial risk management policies 

 428,439   2,097,761  

 428,439   2,097,761 

 37,349   146,750  

 37,349   146,750 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  of  the  Group’s  financial  risk 
management  framework.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. Mitigation strategies for specific risks faced 
are described below. 

Specific financial risk exposures and management 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit 
risk, liquidity and foreign currency risk. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group is not exposed to any material interest rate risk. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a 
financial loss to the Group. 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with 
banks  and  financial  institutions,  as  well  as  credit  exposure  to  wholesale  and  retail  customers, 
including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable under financial 
instruments entered into by the Group. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from the  Group’s  management  of working  capital  and  the finance  charges  and 
principal repayments  on  its  debt instruments.  It is  the risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in 
meeting its financial obligations as and when they fall due. 

The  Group  manages  its  liquidity  needs  by  carefully  monitoring  scheduled  debt  servicing  payments 
for liabilities as well as cash outflows for day-to-day operations.  

2017 Annual Financial Report 

49 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

19. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The Group‘s liabilities have contractual maturities which are summarised below: 

Within 1 year 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1 to 5 years 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Total 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Trade  and  other 
payables 
Total 

 37,349  

146,750 

 37,349  

146,750 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 37,349  

146,750 

 37,349  

146,750 

Foreign currency risk  

The Group earns revenues and incurs expenses in Philippines Pesos (PHP). As such, the Group is 
subject to foreign exchange risk arising from fluctuations between the PHP and AUD. 

At  30 June 2017,  the  Group  had  the  following  exposure  to  PHP  foreign  currency  expressed  in  A$ 
equivalents, which are not designated as cash flow hedges:  

Financial Assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Financial Liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 

Capital Risk Management 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

 72,164  
 62,001  

 22,807  

11,275  
-  

-  

 156,972  

11,275  

 5,683  

 5,683  

-  

- 

The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  it  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while 
maximising  the  return  to  shareholders.    The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  equity 
attributable  to  equity  holders,  comprising  issued  capital  and  retained  earnings  as  disclosed  in  Note 
12. 

The Board reviews the capital structure on a regular basis and considers the cost of capital and the 
risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.  The  Group  will  balance  its  overall  capital  structure 
through new share issues as well as the issue of debt, if the need arises. 

Sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity effect of possible interest rate and foreign exchange rate movements have not been 
disclosed as they are not material. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amount of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

50 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

20. 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Subsequent to reporting date 1,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares  were issued pursuant to a share 
based payment for an asset acquired. 

Apart from the item above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in 
the  opinion  of  the  Directors  of  the  Group,  to  affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future. 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

51 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limted 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

a) 

the financial statements and notes of the Group are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of 
their performance for the year ended 30 June 2017; and 

(ii) 

complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(iii) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board; and 

b) 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as 
and when they become due and payable. 

2. 

This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the 
Directors  in  accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  year  ended 
30 June 2017. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

29 August 2017 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

52 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

8 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 
T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the Members of PEPPERMINT INNOVATION LIMITED 

Qualified Opinion

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its 
subsidiaries  (“the  Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at 
30 June  2017,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to 
the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the  directors' 
declaration.  

In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section 
the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i) giving  a true  and fair  view  of the Group's financial  position as at 30 June 2017  and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Qualified Opinion
As at 30 June 2017, the Group includes two controlled entities, Horizon Copper Zambia Limited and 
Sedgwick Resources Limited, in the Republic of Zambia, which had combined total assets of $Nil and 
total liabilities of $Nil. We were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about the completeness 
of liabilities and contingences within those two controlled entities because the directors of the company 
have  been  unable  to  obtain  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017. 
Consequently,  we  were  unable  to  determine  whether  any  adjustments  to  these  amounts  were 
necessary.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor's  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board's  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of 
this auditor's report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our qualified opinion. 

Page 1 of 3 

For personal use onlyMaterial Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

Without  further  modifying  our  opinion,  we  draw  attention  to  Note  1,  which  indicates  that  the  Group 
incurred a net loss of $1,599,598 and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,689,657 for 
the year ended 30 June 2017. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate 
the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern and therefore, the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge 
its liabilities in the normal course of business.

Key Audit Matters 

Except  for  the  matters  described  in  the  Basis  for  Qualified  Opinion  section,  and  in  the  Material 
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined that there are no other key audit 
matters to communicate in our report. 

Other Information  
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor's report thereon.  

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

Page 2 of 3 

For personal use onlyA further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  
This description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in within the directors' report for the year ended 
30 June 2017.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Peppermint Innovation Limited, for the year ended 30 June 
2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  29 August 2017   

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

Page 3 of 3 

For personal use onlyASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows.  The information is current as at 31 July 2017. 

Peppermint Innovation Limted 

(A)  

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

(i)  Ordinary share capital 

893,449,128 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 888 individual shareholders 

 
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends. 

The number of security holders by size of holding are: 

1 
–  
1,001  –  
5,001   –  
10,001  –  
100,001  

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 
and over 

Fully paid 
ordinary shares 
18 
45 
53 
345 
427 
888 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

 344 

(ii)  Options 

  No options were on issue. 

Options do not carry a right to vote. 

(B)  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Ordinary shareholders 

CHRISTOPHER KAIN 

ANTHONY KAIN 

EAGLE BRILLIANT HOLDINGS LTD 

TIGER RESOURCES LIMITED 

Fully paid 

Number 

Percentage 

110,325,322 

93,991,416 

57,247,355 

45,568,894 

307,132,987 

12.34 

10.52 

6.41 

5.10 

34.37 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

56 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limted 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued) 

 (C) 

TWENTY LARGEST SECURITY HOLDERS 

Ordinary shareholders 

OHKA PTY LTD 

CICAK PTY LTD 

EAGLE BRILLIANT HOLDINGS LTD 

TIGER RESOURCES LIMITED 

ALLGREEN HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

Fully paid 

Number 

110,325,321 

93,991,416 

57,247,355 

45,568,894 

20,000,000 

THE TRUST COMPANY (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

17,000,000 

15,000,000 

14,163,093 

13,750,000 

11,992,890 

10,990,000 

10,300,429 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

9,950,000 

9,450,004 

9,000,000 

8,100,000 

TIMRIKI PTY LTD 

OHKA PTY LTD  

OCCASIO HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

TIMRIKI PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

ENERGY US PTY LTD 

PADSTOCK LIMITED 

MR ADRIAN PAUL + MS NOELENE PAUL  

MR GRAHAM WILLIAM WALDON + MRS BARBARA 
ELIZABETH WALDON  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL 
SERV LTD DRP 

MR ADRIAN STEPHEN PAUL 

ROGUE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

ICE COLD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

GREATSIDE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

 (D) 

HOLDERS OF OVER 20% OF UNLISTED SECURITIES 

Performance Shares 

OHKA Pty Ltd 

Cicak Pty Ltd 

Holders of less than 20% each 

Percentage 

 12.35  

 10.52  

 6.41  

 5.10  

 2.24  

 1.90  

 1.68  

 1.59  

 1.54  

 1.34  

 1.23  

 1.15  

 1.12  

 1.12  

 1.12  

 1.11  

 1.06  

 1.01  

 0.91  

7,900,000 

494,729,402 

 0.88  

 55.38  

Number 

 30,785,776  

 26,118,945  

43,095,279 

100,000,000 

Percentage 

30.79 

26.12 

43.09 

100.00 

2017 Annual Financial Report 

57 

For personal use only