Quarterlytics / Technology / Peppermint Innovation

Peppermint Innovation

pil · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker pil
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Peppermint Innovation
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
(ACN 125 931 964) 

Annual Financial Report 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Index 

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Remuneration Report 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2 

3 

11 

12 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

55 

56 

59 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Directory 

ABN 56 125 931 964 

Registered Office 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors 

Mr Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

Mr Anthony Kain 
Executive Director 

Mr Mathew Cahill 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr Anthony Kain             

Solicitors 

Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000 

Level 2 East, The Wentworth Building 
300 Murray Street, Off Raine Lane 
Perth WA 6000 

Tel: +61 8 6255 5504 

Web Address: www.pepltd.com.au 

ASX Code:  PIL 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd  
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Tel:  +61 8 9323 2000 
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033 

Web: www.computershare.com.au 

Auditors 

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors submit the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company or Peppermint), and 
the entities it controlled (the Group), for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

1.  Directors 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the financial year and until the date of this report 
are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire financial year unless otherwise stated. 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and special 
responsibilities 

Experience  

Mr Anthony Kain (BJuris, LLB) 
Chairperson 
Executive Director 
Company Secretary 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Christopher Kain (B Comm, 
MBA) 
Managing Director and CEO 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Anthony  has  over  20  years’  experience  working  in  Australian  capital 
markets. He has played a key role in the formation of numerous privately 
owned and publicly listed companies and has an in-depth understanding of 
intellectual  property  and  its  commercialisation.  Anthony  also  has 
considerable  experience  as  a  director  having  held  managing  director, 
director  and  legal  counsel  roles  with  Australian  Stock  Exchange  listed 
companies operating foreign assets. 

Anthony  has  held  advisory  roles  in  capital  raising,  joint  ventures  and 
mergers  and  acquisitions  through  his  exposure  to  a  diverse  range  of 
international  and  national  development  opportunities  working  with 
technical  teams  primarily  in  the  energy,  motor  vehicle  and  resources 
sectors.  

Listed company directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Christopher is a practiced company director with 18 years experience in 
finance  services,  investment  markets  and  corporate  management  with  a 
proven  capability  to  identify  business  opportunities  and  executing 
commercial strategies for the benefit of both stakeholders and investors. 
Christopher  has  specific  expertise  in  investment  evaluation,  public  and 
private  capital  raising  programs,  debt  funding  strategies  and,  project 
development and financing. 

Christopher has held advisory and development roles with institutions such 
as  Barclays  Capital  and  Credit  Suisse  First  Boston  in  London,  National 
Australia Bank and Macquarie Bank in Australia where he worked across 
institutional, wholesale and retail investment and financial markets.  

Listed company directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Mr Matthew Cahill 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Matthew is an accomplished technical director with experience in the Web 
industry  working  across  a  broad  range  of  technologies.  He  has  been 
involved  in  roles  such  as  management,  strategy,  team  lead,  business 
analysis, application architecture and development.  

As  technical  director  at  Vivid  Group  (now  Isobar  of  Dentsu  Aegis 
Network), Matthew has worked with some of Australia’s largest brands, 
including Sunbeam, JB HiFi, Echo Entertainment, Fusion Retail Brands, 
Coates Hire and many more. Matthew’s responsibilities included guiding 
the technical direction of the company, along with leadership of the large 
development  teams  that  spanned  multiple  disciplines  and  technologies.

Listed company directorships in the past 3 years: None 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and 
special responsibilities 

Leigh Ryan, (BSc Geology, 
MAIG) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director  
Appointed 4 December 2015, 
Former CEO and Managing 
Director of Chrysalis Resources 
Limited to 3 December 2015, 
Retired 30 June 2020 

Albert Cheok, (B.Econ Hons, 
FCPA) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
Appointed 29 April 2019 
Retired 1 April 2020 

Experience and special responsibilities 

Leigh is a highly qualified geologist with over 30 years’ experience in 
the exploration and resources industry, specifically in exploration and 
executive management throughout Australia and Africa. 

He has been involved in targeting, evaluation, discovery and resource 
definition  of  numerous  gold  and  base  metal  deposits  and  has 
successfully negotiated purchase option and joint venture agreements. 

Leigh was the managing director of Chrysalis Resources Limited prior 
to the reverse take-over by Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

Listed company directorships in the past 3 years:  

-  Alchemy Resources 1 January 2017 to present 

Mr. Cheok is a banker with over 40 years of experience in banking in 
the  Asia-Pacific  region,  particularly  in  Australia,  Hong  Kong  and 
Malaysia.  Mr Cheok was with the Reserve Bank of Australia from May 
1983  and  was  the  Chief  Manager  from  October  1988  to  September 
1989. He was formerly the Deputy Commissioner of Banking of Hong 
Kong and an executive director in charge of Banking Supervision at the 
Hong  Kong  Monetary  Authority.  Mr  Cheok  was  the  Chairman  of 
Bangkok Bank Berhad in Malaysia from September 1995 to November 
2005. Mr. Cheok is currently a member of the Board of Governors of 
the Malaysian Institute of Corporate Governance in Malaysia. 

Mr Cheok’s current other directorships in listed companies are:  

-  Chairman, 5G Networks Limited (Australia) 
-  Non-executive independent director, China Aircraft Leasing Group 

Holdings Limited (Hong Kong) 

-  Chairman, Amplefield Limited (Singapore) 
-  Chairman, Supermax Corporation Berhad (Malaysia) 
-  Chairman,  International  Standard  Resources  Holding  Limited 

(Hong Kong) 

Listed company directorships in the past 3 years: 

-  Hongkong  Chinese  Limited  (Hong  Kong),  January  2002  to 

December 2017 

-  Lippo  Malls  Indonesia  Retail  Trust  Management  Limited 

(Singapore), from July 2010 to September 2017 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and 
special responsibilities 

Mark Reid 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
Appointed 2 April 2020 
Retired 30 June 2020 

2.  Company Secretary 

Experience and special responsibilities 

Mr Reid has over 25 years of international retail and business financial 
services  leadership  experience,  with  expertise  in  financial  services 
lending operations. Mr Reid was senior executive and chief executive 
of  HBOS  Card  Services  UK,  BankWest,  Greenstone  Financial 
Services, and Cash Converters International where he was responsible 
for the Australian operations. 

The company secretary is Anthony Kain. Details are disclosed in director information. 

3.  Directors’ Meetings 

The number of meetings of Directors held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director was as follows:  

Name 

Anthony Kain 

Christopher Kain 

Matthew Cahill 

Leigh Ryan 

Albert Cheok 

Mark Reid 

4.  Principal Activities 

Number of meeting 
eligible to attend 
6 

Number of meetings 
attended 
6 

6 

6 

6 

5 

1 

6 

6 

6 

4 

1 

Peppermint Innovation Limited is an Australian company focused on the commercialisation, deployment and 
development of the proprietary Peppermint Platform, a white label mobile App banking platform and mobile 
App micro enterprise platform that offers payments, remittance, delivery and logistics and ecommerce services 
to the Philippines market with the aim of creating financial inclusion for the Filipino people who otherwise 
might not have access to these services. Peppermint currently operates the commercially proven and deployed 
Peppermint Platform by providing white label mobile App banking platforms to the Philippines banking sector, 
and by providing mobile App micro enterprise services via its own “bizmoto” agent network as well as through 
other third-party non-bank networks (“bizmoto” meaning “my business” in Filipino). 

The  bizmoto  brand  is  emerging  and  Peppermint  is  firmly  focused  on  its  growth  through  the  ongoing 
development and deployment across four fundamental business sectors covered by the Peppermint Platform 
namely: 

•  Payments; 
•  Delivery & Logistics; 
•  E-Commerce; and  
•  Financial Services 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
The Philippines is an attractive market for Peppermint where 70% of its 108 million people are unbanked and 
the average age is 24.  90% of the population do not have a credit score and there are approximately 118 mobile 
phones  for  every  100  people.    In  this  market  the  predominant  way  of  doing  business  is  with cash  with  an 
estimated US$920 Billion in annual payment value across the four business sectors Peppermint is focused on.  
Unfortunately, cash is an aging payment form which results in significant cash leakage and locks the cash 
buyer out of the rapidly expanding and convenient world of ecommerce and services (which is even more 
important in today’s Covid 19 affected world). 

The Groups’s mission is to give members of this unsupported Filipino community a “hand up by: 
•  providing access to financial tools on a digital platform via App on their mobile phone; 
• 
enabling them to make payments and access services online without use of a bank or credit card; 
•  providing them with a platform to conduct business on a scale they can deal with and earn from; and 
•  building an alternative path to finance to be accessed and repaid automatically through the App. 

The Group has developed and deployed the App and Platform under the brand name “Bizmoto” (meaning “my 
business” in Filipino) via which a local Filipino agent or his customer can access eCommerce, delivery and 
logistics (where accredited riders are available on-demand), make bill payments, make cash transfers, e-load 
mobile  phones,  or  make  QR  code  payments  to  purchase  products,  all  via  the  Bizmoto  App  and  connected 
Bizmoto wallet on the registered agents mobile phone.  In addition, The Group is now working to add micro-
enterprise lending and non-bank financial services to its expanding network of agents and riders which will 
provide  further  impetus  for  Bizmoto  (an  ecosystem  of  services  readily  scalable  and  targeted  at  developing 
world countries in the ASEAN region). 

Accomplishments and Awards:  

•  The  Group  is  an  established  mobile  banking  app  technology  provider  in  the  Philippines,  already 

providing a white-label mobile banking and payments app with a tier-1 major Filipino bank. 

•  The Group has a long-standing, respected and continuing engagement with the Central Bank of the 

Philippines and major regulatory bodies. 

•  The  Group  is  the  chosen  technology  partner  and  mobile  banking  platform  provider  for  the  largest 
interbank network and single ATM switch operator in the Philippines – Banknet to whose members 
The Group is now starting to provide a mobile banking solution. 
In  2019  The  Group  was  chosen  by  a  panel  of  experts  in  Washington  DC  as  one  of  the  inaugural 
“Inclusive  Fintech  50”  (early-stage  Fintech  companies  that  demonstrated  the  power  of  financial 
technology  to  expand  access,  usage  and  quality  of  financial  services  in  advanced  and  emerging 
markets) from 600 eligible worldwide (www.inclusivefintech50.com). 

• 

No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

5.  Operating and financial review 

Overview for the year 

Highlights for the year were: 

•  FY20 cash receipts of $2,820,461 - representing a  310 per cent increase on FY19 cash receipts of 

$687,504 

•  Outstanding  June  2020  Quarterly  result  given  the  Philippines  Government  imposed  a  General 
Community Quarantine across most of the Group's bizmoto business locations, including metropolitan 
Manila and the provinces of Cavite, Laguna, Bulacan and Rizal 

•  More  than  20,085  bizmoto  agents  and  512  bizmoGo  riders  were  registered  to  30  June  2020  - 

representing a substantial increase of bizmoGo riders on the previous year 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

6 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

•  More than 610 merchant customers were registered with bizmoTinda e-commerce to 30 June 2020 for 

bizmoGo delivery and logistics services 

•  Stage  1  capital  program  to  raise  $750,000    closed  oversubscribed  subsequent  to  period  end  with 
$1.295m raised in challenging capital markets (given the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic) 

•  Stage 2 capital program, to raise a minimum of $2m to provide working capital, launch bizmoPay and 
implement a targeted bizmoto sales and marketing campaign, was completed subsequent to year end, 
with $2m in funding to be received upon readmission to the the Official List of the ASX 

•  Completed sale of legacy Zambian copper exploration licenses, receiving $650,000 in proceeds 

•  Re-negotiated outstanding $1.5M Caason Convertible Note with replacement convertible notes issued 

maturing in April 2022 with a 1 cent per share conversion price  

•  A  successful  stage  2  capital  program  is  expected  to  enable  Peppermint  to  seek  re-listing  on  the 

Australian Stock Exchange 

COVID-19 

Beginning in February 2020, governments worldwide issued increasingly stringent orders to contain the spread 
of COVID-19, including shelter-in-place orders and travel bans. In response to this travel was ceased for all 
employees. The Group however continued to operate at full capacity including enacting necessary precautions 
for  essential  staff  attending  offices  in  accordance  with  local  restrictions,  which  also  included  some  staff 
working from home at times.  

The COVID-19 pandemic is a new risk to human health and is a concern the Company’s Board takes seriously 
and is confident appropriate procedures are in place to navigate the Group through this period. 

Shareholder returns 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Net loss for the year 
Earnings per share (cents) 
Net (liabilities) / assets 

Share price 

(1,691,500) 
(0.2) 
(988,458) 

Suspended 
from the 
ASX 

(2,142,786) 
(0.2) 
(1,119,645) 

(1,743,348) 
(0.2) 
(5,103) 

 (1,599,598) 
 (0.2) 
 539,196  

 (8,797,978) 
 (1.4) 
 2,129,004  

$0.012 

$0.025 

$0.009  

$0.015  

Investments for future performance 

The main expense item for the Company is its human resources, which have continued to focus on the four 
business focuses that have emerged from the Company’s operations and evolution over the last year.  They 
are: 

1.  Payments; 
2.  Delivery & Logistics; 
3.  E-Commerce; and  
4.  Financial Services; 

all utilising the Peppermint technology platform.  

All areas are expected to grow with continued marketing, agent and merchant sign up and product development 
over the year ahead. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Review of financial condition 

The Company had $261k cash at bank as at 30 June 2020. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There  have  been  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  to  the  date  of  this  report,  not 
otherwise disclosed in this report. 

6.  Dividends 

No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year  and  the  Directors  do  not 
recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

7.  Significant events after balance date 

Subsequent to reporting date: 

•  $405,000  was  raised  from  the  placement  of  40,500,000  shares  at  $0.01  per  share  with,  subject  to 
shareholder approval, 40,500,000 free attaching unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 
31 March 2021; 

•  40 million performance options with a maturity of 27 August 2020 (see Note 12(c)) expired unexercised;  
•  The Company agreed to issue 50,000,000 shares at $0.01 per share to raise $500,000 with 50,000,000 free 
attaching  unlisted  options  with  a  $0.01  exercise  price  on  or  before  31  December  2021,  of  which 
15,000,000 are subject to shareholder approval, within 3 days of the Company releasing its 2020 Annual 
Report; and 

•  The Company secured a commitment of $2 million for a placement of 200,000,000 shares at $0.01 per 
share, subject to shareholder approval, with funds being released to the Company within 5 business days 
of the Company’s securities being reinstated to trading on the Official List of the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited. 

The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  it  is  not  practicable  to  estimate  the 
potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting period. The situation is rapidly developing and is 
dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Apart from the items above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

8.  Likely developments 

The  Group  intends  to  continue  to  develop  its  four  business  divisions  via  organic  growth  and  strategic 
acquisitions. 

9.  Environmental legislation 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

10.  Directors’ interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the Company were: 

Anthony Kain 
Christopher Kain 
Matthew Cahill 

11.  Share options 

Number of 
fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

93,991,416 
110,325,322 
6,437,768 

At the date of this report 144,500,000 unissued shares of the Company were under option. 

During the year the following options were issued: 

•  17,050,000 (2019: 12,950,000) share options with an exercise price of $0.014 on or before 20 May 
2021 were issued during the 2019 year as part of the consideration for convertible notes with a face 
value of $852,500 (2019: $647,500), 12% coupon and 30 April 2020 expiry. 

•  35,000,000  unlisted  options  with  a  $0.01  exercise  price  on  or  before  30  May  2021  were  issued  as 
consideration for extending the maturity of a $1,500,000 convertible note from 30 April 2020 to 30 
April 2021. 

•  39,000,000 unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 31 March 2021 were issued as 

free attaching options to placements of 39,000,000 shares at $0.01 per share. 

Subsequent to period end: 

• 

• 

the Company agreed to issue 50,000,000 unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 31 
December 2021, of which 15,000,000 are subject to shareholder approval, as free attaching options to 
placements of 50,000,000 shares at $0.01 per share within 3 days of the Company releasing its 2020 
Annual Report; and 
subject to shareholder approval, 40,500,000 unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 
31 March 2021 were issued as free attaching options to placements of 40,500,000 shares at $0.01 per 
share. 

Options not exercised by the expiry date will lapse. 

No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options.  

The  options  do  not  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the  Company  or  any  other  body 
corporate. 

During or since the end of the financial year the Company has not issued any shares as a result of the exercise 
of options. 

12.  Performance shares 

No performance shares were on issue at year end. 

100,000,000 performance shares expired as the revenue targets were not achieved. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

13.  Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors and executive officers against all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position as officers of the 
Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good 
faith.  The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including 
costs and expenses. 

The Company has also agreed to indemnify the current Directors of its controlled entities for all liabilities to 
another person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position, except 
where  the  liability  arises  out  of  conduct  involving  a  lack  of  good  faith.    The  agreement  stipulates  that  the 
Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

14.  Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out immediately after this Directors’ Report. 

15.  Non-Audit Services 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 19 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity 

and objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards 

16.  Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

There are no proceedings on behalf of the Company under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 in the 
financial year or at the date of this report.   

2020 Annual Financial Report 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 32 Exchange Tower, 2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

RSM Australia Partners

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2020 I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 26 November 2020 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the 
RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) 

This remuneration report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 outlines remuneration arrangements of the 
Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its 
regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether 
executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company,  and  including  the  executives  in  the  Parent  and  the  Group 
receiving the highest remuneration. 

Individual key management personnel disclosures  

Details of KMPs of the Company and Group are set out below: 

Key management personnel 

(i)  Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Chairman,  Executive  Director,  Company  Secretary,  appointed  4 
December 2015 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Managing Director and CEO, appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

Non-Executive  Director,  appointed  4  December  2015,  retired  30  June 
2020 

Mr Albert Cheok 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 29 April 2019, retired 1 April 2020 

Mr Mark Reid 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 2 April 2019, retired 30 June 2020 

(ii)  Executives 

None 

There have not been any changes to KMP after reporting date and before the financial report was authorised 
for issue. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

E. 

F. 

G. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Details of remuneration 

Service agreements 

Share-based compensation 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

Performance Shares of key management personnel 

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

A. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration philosophy 

The performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Group 
must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

To this end, the Group embodies the following principles in its compensation framework: 

•  Provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives;  

•  Link executive rewards to shareholder value; and 

•  Establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles in relation to variable executive compensation 

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. The process consists of a review of relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and 
practices.  

Variable Remuneration 

The Group does not currently have a variable component to the remuneration of the board and management, 
however, the Group intends to introduce a variable remuneration plan in the near future. 

Remuneration Reviews 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation 
arrangements for the directors, the Managing Director and all other key management personnel. 

The  Board  of  Directors  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  compensation  of  key 
management personnel on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the 
overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high  quality  board  and 
executive team. 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with best practice Corporate Governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors 
shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to 
be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually.  
The Board considers advice from external shareholders as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of 
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.   

2020 Annual Financial Report 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Non-executive directors receive a fee for being a director of the Company. The compensation of non-executive 
directors for the year ended 30 June 2020 is detailed below. 

The total maximum remuneration of non-executive directors is initially set by the Constitution and subsequent 
variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the 
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable.  The determination of non-executive directors’ 
remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs and value to the 
Company  of  the  respective  contributions  of  each  non-executive  Director.    This  amount  has  been  set  at  an 
amount not to exceed $300,000 per annum.  

In addition, a director may be paid fees or other amounts and non-cash performance incentive such as options, 
subject  to  necessary  shareholder  approval,  where  a  director  performs  special  duties  or  otherwise  performs 
services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director. 

Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them 
respectively in or about the performance of their duties as directors. 

Senior Manager and Executive Director remuneration 

Objective 

The entity aims to reward executives with a level and mix of compensation commensurate with their position 
and responsibilities within the entity so as to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reward  executives  for  company,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  to 
appropriate benchmarks;  

align the interests of executives with those of shareholders;  

link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; and  

ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards.  

Compensation consists of the following key elements:  

• 

• 

Fixed Compensation; and 

Variable Compensation. 

The  proportion  of  fixed  compensation  and  variable  compensation  (potential  short  term  and  long  term 
incentives) is established for each key management person by the Directors. 

Fixed Compensation 

Objective 

Fixed  compensation  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Directors.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  individual 
performance, relevant comparative compensation in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external 
advice on policies and practices. 

Structure  

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash 
and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Variable Compensation 

Objective  

The objective of the Variable Compensation is to reward executives in a manner that aligns this element of 
compensation with the creation of shareholder wealth.  

Structure  

The Company and Group do not currently have a Variable Compensation plan, however, it is intended that 
one be established in the near future. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Group did not use the services of remuneration consultants. 

Objective of the remuneration committee 

The Company did not have a remuneration committee during the year. 

Voting and comments made at 2019 Annual General Meeting 

All resolutions at the 2019 Annual General Meeting were passed by a show of hands. 

Overview of Group performance 

The performance of the Group is detailed in the Directors’ Report. 

There is no link between remuneration and performance. 

B. 

Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Directors 

Salary & 
Fees 

Non-
monetary 
benefits (v) 

Post employ-
ment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Mr Anthony Kain 
Mr Christopher Kain 
Mr Matthew Cahill (i) 
Mr Leigh Ryan (ii) 
Mr Albert Cheok (iii) 
Mr Mark Reid (iv) 

   200,000  
   265,000  
31,839  
     30,000  
     22,500  
       7,500  

        10,162  
         13,464  
           1,610  
           1,524  
           1,143  
              381  

            19,000  
            25,175  
              2,850  
              2,850  
              2,138  
                 713  

            -    
               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    

    229,162  
     303,639  
       36,299  
       34,374  
       25,781  
        8,594  

Totals 

   556,839  

       28,284  

            52,726  

               -    

     637,849  

               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    

               -    

Compensation is stated on an accruals basis. 

(i) 

Includes remuneration via Digital Domain Consulting, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 

(ii)  Retired 30 June 2020 

(iii)  Retired 1 April 2020 

(iv)  Appointed 2 April 2020, retired 30 June 2020 

(v)  Comprises of directors and officers’ insurance. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 
Mr Christopher Kain 
Mr Matthew Cahill (i) 
Mr Leigh Ryan 
Mr Albert Cheok (ii) 
Mr Rod Tasker (iii) 

Salary & 
Fees 

200,000  
 265,000  
   47,419  
   30,000  
     5,000  
    20,000  

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
(iv) 

         10,181  
         13,490  
           2,337  
           1,527  
              255  
              985  

Post employ-
ment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total  Performance 
Related 

      19,000  
       25,175  
         2,850  
         2,850  
           475  
           1,188  

                -    
                -    
                -    
               -    
               -    
               -    

  229,181  
  303,665  
     52,606  
     34,377  
      5,730  
     22,173  

               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    
               -    

               -    

Totals 

 567,419  

        28,775  

      51,538  

               -    

  647,732  

Compensation is stated on an accruals basis. 

(i) 

Includes remuneration via Digital Domain Consulting, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 

(ii)  Appointed 29 April 2019 

(iii)  Includes remuneration via Adapts Pty Ltd, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. Retired 30 November 2018. 

(iv)  Comprises of directors and officers’ insurance. 

C. 

Service agreements 

Agreements with Executives 

The  Company  entered  into  employment  contracts  with  Christopher  Kain  (as  Chief  Executive  Officer  / 
Managing Director) and Anthony Kain (as General Counsel and Company Secretary). 

The material terms of the employment agreements are as follows: 

(a)  Remuneration: 

i. 

ii. 

Anthony Kain - $200,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation (currently 9.5%); and 

Christopher Kain - $265,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation (currently 9.5%). 

(b)  Annual review: performance reviewed on an annual basis with the possibility of a performance and 

CPI based remuneration adjustments. 

(c)  Termination: either party may give the other 12 months’ notice, in which the case the Company may 
make a payment in lieu of notice. In the event of misconduct, the Company may terminate employment 
without notice. 

(d)  Standard employment terms and conditions. 

Agreements with Non-Executive directors 

The Company has entered into a director and consultancy services agreements with Mathew Cahill (together 
with  Digital  Data  Consulting  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by  Mathew  Cahill).  The  material  terms  of  the 
agreement are as follows:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

• 

an entitlement to fees or other amounts in relation to special duties or service performed outside 
the scope of ordinary employment as a director; and 

• 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

(b)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the Company’s policy of at least one third 
of the Non-Executive Directors being nominated for re-election each year based on the Company’s 
rotation schedule. 

The Company has entered into director agreements with Leigh Ryan, Rod Tasker, Albert Cheok and Mark 
Reid. The material terms of the agreement are as follow:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

• 

an entitlement to fees or other amounts in relation to special duties or service performed outside 
the scope of ordinary employment as a director; 

• 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

(b)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the Company’s policy of at least one third 
of the Non-Executive Directors being nominated for re-election each year based on the Company’s 
rotation schedule. 

In the prior year the Company paid Adaps IT Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by Rod Tasker) a monthly consulting 
fee of $7,500 plus GST, adjusted when Mr Tasker was on holiday. 

D. 

Share-based compensation 

Compensation shares, options – granted and vested during the financial year 

2020 

2019 

No shares nor options were granted as compensation during the 2020 year.  

No shares nor options were granted as compensation during the 2019 year.  

E. 

Performance Shares of key management personnel  

Granted as 
remuneration 

Performance 
hurdle achieved 

Net change 
other (iv) 

Balance at the 
end of financial 
year / date of 
retirement 

30 June 2020 

Directors 
Mr Anthony Kain 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Mr Leigh Ryan (i) 

Mr Albert Cheok (ii) 

Mr Mark Reid (iii) 

Balance at start 
of the financial 
year/ date of 
appointment 

26,854,690 

31,521,521 

1,839,362 

- 

- 

- 

Totals 

60,215,573 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(26,854,690) 

(31,521,521) 

(1,839,362) 

- 

- 

- 

(60,215,573) 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 

Retired 30 June 2020 
Retired 1 April 2020 
Appointed 2 April 2020, retired 30 June 2020 
Performance shares expired without the hurdles being achieved 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

F. 

Share holdings of key management personnel 

30 June 2020 

Balance at start 
of the financial 
year / date of 
appointment 

Granted as 
remuneration 

On exercise of 
options 

Acquisitions 
/(Disposals) 

Balance at the 
end of financial 
year / date of 
retirement 

Directors 
Mr Anthony Kain 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Mr Leigh Ryan (i) 

Mr Albert Cheok (ii) 

Mr Mark Reid (iii) 

Totals 

93,991,416 

110,325,322 

6,437,768 

 3,000,000    

 7,916,667    

 -    

221,671,173 

- 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

 -    

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 2,000,000  

 -  

93,991,416 

110,325,322 

6,437,768 

 3,000,000    

 9,916,667    

 -    

 -    

2,000,000 

223,671,173 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

Retired 30 June 2020 
Retired 1 April 2020 
Appointed 2 April 2020, retired 30 June 2020 

G. 

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

$15,000 was advanced by Fich Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Christopher Kain, Managing Director of 
the Company. The loan bears interest of 15% per annum, had a set-up fee of 4% and was repayable on 6 March 
2019 and was extended to 30 September 2019.  At 30 June 2020 the loan had a value of nil (2019: $17,098). 

Signifi  Media  Pty  Ltd,  and  entity  controlled  by  Mr  Mathew  Cahill,  a  director  of  the  Company,  provided 
advertising services and office rental of $1,200 (2019: 4,917) at normal commercial rates. 

Unpaid directors’ fees, salaries and superannuation totalling $85,421 (2019: 99,887) have been accrued. 

Apart from the above items and reimbursements for expenses paid on behalf of the Company and the Group, 
director and fees paid directly or indirectly to director related entities, there were no transactions or balances 
with KMP during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

END OF THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Christopher Kain 

Managing Director 

Perth, 26 November 2020 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Administration expenses 
Finance costs 
Fair value adjustments 
Share based payment expense 
(Loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

 - Nil 

Note 

4 

4 
4 
4 
11(ii) 
5(a) 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

       2,790,981 
      (2,649,416) 
       141,565 

       681,327  
      (572,001) 
       109,326  

         712,601 
   (1,875,592) 
 (446,512) 
(223,562) 

         123  
   (2,096,856) 
 (99,776) 
28,397 

           -               (84,000)    

   (1,691,500) 

   (2,142,786) 

6 

                 -    

                 -    

   (1,691,500) 

   (2,142,786) 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year  

 (1,691,500) 

 (2,142,786) 

(Loss) for the year attributable to members of the parent 
entity 
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year attributable to 
members 

 (1,691,500) 

 (2,142,786) 

 (1,691,500) 

 (2,142,786) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

3 

 (0.2) 

 (0.2) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Financial liabilities 
Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

7 
8 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

         261,426 
         124,891 
             51,611 
      437,928 

         82,379  
         98,050  
             6,747  
      187,176  

9 
10 
11 

11 

2,581 
        2,581 

3,200 
        3,200 

440,509 

190,376 

        488,789  
        152,737 
- 
      641,526 

        445,070  
        103,451 
761,500 
      1,310,021 

787,441 
        787,441 

- 
        - 

 1,428,967 

 1,310,021 

 (988,458)  

 (1,119,645)  

12 

13 

 13,679,095 
(15,952,896) 
1,285,343 

 13,145,875 
(14,683,961) 
418,441 

      (988,458)         (1,119,645)  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Cash flows from Operating Activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Government grants 
Interest received 
Finance costs paid 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Proceeds on the sale of exploration licences 
Net cash provided / (used in) by investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Issue of shares 
Share issue expenses 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Loan repayments 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net decrease in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 
Cash at the end of the financial year 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

      2,820,461  
  (4,489,325) 
19,633 
             101  
(11,102) 
  (1,660,232)    

      687,504  
  (2,243,091) 
- 
             123  
- 

  (1,555,464)    

Note 

7(b) 

-  
650,000 
650,000  

(3,753)  
- 
 (3,753)  

390,000 
       (21,000) 
852,500 
(32,221) 
   1,189,279 

640,000 
       (35,197) 
805,000 
(10,000) 
   1,399,803 

179,047 
 82,379 
 261,426 

(159,414) 
 241,793 
 82,379  

7(a) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Issued Capital  Convertible 

Note Reserve  

$ 

$ 

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve  
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

13,145,875 

134,441  

284,000 

 (14,683,961) 

(1,119,645) 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 
Shares issued 
Share and convertible note 
issue expenses 
Conversion of convertible notes 
Value of conversion rights on 
convertible notes 
Convertible note reserve 
recycled to accumulated losses 
on replacement notes being 
issued 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

- 
- 

390,000 
(21,000) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

164,220 
- 

- 
1,289,467 

- 

(422,565) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

(1,691,500) 
(1,691,500) 

(1,691,500) 
(1,691,500) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

390,000 
(21,000) 

164,220 
1,289,467 

422,565 

- 

13,679,095 

1,001,343 

284,000 

 (15,952,896) 

(988,458) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

12,536,072  

$ 

$ 

Issued 
Capital 

Convertible 
Note Reserve  

Share Based 
Payment 
Reserve  
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 
- 

-   (12,541,175) 

 (5,103)  

- 
- 

(2,142,786) 
(2,142,786) 

(2,142,786) 
(2,142,786) 

- 
- 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners 
Shares issued 
Share issue expenses 
Share based payments 
Value of conversion rights on 
convertible notes 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

800,000 
(394,197) 
204,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
134,441 

- 
- 
284,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

800,000 
(394,197) 
488,000 
134,441 

13,145,875 

134,441  

284,000   (14,683,961) 

(1,119,645) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company) is an Australian company incorporated on 24 July 2014. On 4 
December 2015, the Company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  (the  Company  and  its  controlled  entities)  were  the  development  and 
commercialisation of its mobile banking, payment and remittance platform. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

Statement of compliance 
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  and  as 
appropriate for profit oriented entities.  

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs).  Compliance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 26 November 2020. 

Basis of measurement 
The financial report has also been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Functional and presentation currency 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Peppermint 
Innovation Limited ('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the 
year then ended. Peppermint Innovation Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the Group. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of 
the Group. Losses incurred by the Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results 
in a deficit balance. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in 
equity. The Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

(b) 

Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of 
normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

The  Group  incurred  a  net  loss  of  $1,691,500 and  had  net  cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  of 
$1,660,232 for the year ended 30 June 2020 and, as at that date, the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its 
current assets by $203,598 and had net liabilities of $988,458 (2019: $1,119,645). 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will continue as a going 
concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

• 

• 

• 

the expectation that revenue will continue to increase as a result of growth in the agent base to distribute 
the Group’s products; 
subsequent to period end $405,000 was raised from the placement of 40.5 million shares at $0.01 per 
share  with,  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  40,500,000  free  attaching  unlisted  options  with  a  $0.01 
exercise price on or before 31 March 2021; 
subsequent to year end the Company: 
o  agreed to issue 50,000,000 shares at $0.01 per share to raise $500,000 with 50,000,000 free attaching 
unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 31 December 2021, of which 15,000,000 
are subject to shareholder approval, within 3 days of the Company releasing its 2020 Annual Report; 
and 

o  secured a commitment of $2 million for a placement of 200,000,000 shares at $0.01 per share, subject 
to shareholder approval, with funds being released to the Company within 5 business days of the 
Company’s  securities  being  reinstated  to  trading  on  the  Official  List  of  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange Limited; and 

• 

the Group has the ability to scale down its operations in order to curtail expenditure, in the event capital 
raisings are delayed or insufficient cash is available to meet projected expenditure. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and that it is 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report.   

Should  the  Group  not  achieve  the  matters  set  out  above,  there  is  a  material  uncertainty  which  may  cast 
significant doubt as to whether the Group will continue as a going concern and therefore whether it will realise 
its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial 
report. 

The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the amounts or classification of recorded 
assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the Group is not able to continue as a going concern. 

(c) 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

New standards and interpretations adopted 

The Group has considered the application of new standards and amendments for the first time in the annual 
reporting period commencing 1 July 2019.  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

24 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

AASB 3 Business Combinations 

The amendments clarify that, when an entity obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, it applies 
the  requirements  for  a  business  combination  achieved  in  stages,  including  remeasuring  previously  held 
interests in the assets and liabilities of the joint operation at fair value. In doing so, the acquirer remeasures its 
entire previously held interest in the joint operation. 

An entity applies those amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the 
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2020, with early application 
permitted. 

These  amendments  had  no  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  as  there  is  no 
transaction where joint control is obtained. 

AASB 112 Income Taxes  

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  income  tax  consequences  of  dividends  are  linked  more  directly  to  past 
transactions or events that generated distributable profits than to distributions to owners. Therefore, an entity 
recognises the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity 
according to where it originally recognised those past transactions or events. 

An entity applies the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020, with 
early application permitted. When the entity first applies those amendments, it applies them to the income tax 
consequences of dividends recognised on or after the beginning of the earliest comparative period. 

Since the Group has not previously and is unlikely to pay a dividend in the near future these amendments had 
no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

AASB 16 Leases 

The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees 
eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of 
low-value  assets,  right-of-use  assets  and  corresponding  lease  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for 
the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities 
(included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under 
AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings 
Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced 
by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the 
interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of the lease payments are separately 
disclosed in financing activities. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor 
accounts for leases. AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the 
comparatives have not been restated. There was no impact of adoption at 1 July 2019.  

(d) 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020. A 
number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by the AASB which are not 
yet  mandatorily  applicable  to  the  Group  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated  financial 
statements. None are likely to impact the Group.  

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 

The revised Conceptual Framework is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition 
criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards. Where the Group 
has  relied  on  the  existing  framework  in  determining  its  accounting  policies  for  transactions,  events  or 
conditions that are not otherwise dealt with under the Australian Accounting Standards, the Group may need 
to  review  such  policies  under  the  revised  framework.  At  this  time,  the  application  of  the  Conceptual 
Framework is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial statements. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

25 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(e) 

Statement of Compliance 

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial 
report, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

(f) 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using an 
option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 
The fair value is determined by a valuation using a Black Scholes or Trinomial Option Pricing Model. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, 
or  may  have,  on  the  Group  based  on  known  information.  This  consideration  extends  to  the  nature  of  the 
products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Group 
operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant 
impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which 
may impact the Group unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus 
(COVID-19) pandemic. 

(g) 

Revenue recognition 

The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled 
in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: 
identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the 
transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; 
allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone 
selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  to  be  delivered;  and  recognises  revenue  when  or  as  each 
performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services 
promised. 
Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The 
measurement  of  variable  consideration  is  subject  to  a  constraining  principle  whereby  revenue  will  only  be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised  will  not  occur.  The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle 
are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate refund liability. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods, which is generally at the time of delivery. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

1. 
Rendering of services 
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on 
either a fixed price or an hourly rate. 

Interest 
Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

(h) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.   
For  the  purposes  of  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash 
equivalents as defined above. 

(i) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due 
for settlement within 30 days. 

The  Group  has  applied  the  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime 
expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

(j) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification 
is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash 
flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial  assets  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: 
(i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of 
making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value 
movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group 
intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  has  irrevocably  elected  to  classify  them  as  such  upon  initial 
recognition. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Derivatives 
A derivative embedded in a hybrid contract, with a financial liability or non-financial host, is separated from 
the host and accounted for as a separate derivative if: the economic characteristics and risks are not closely 
related  to  the  host;  a  separate  instrument  with  the  same  terms  as  the  embedded  derivative  would  meet  the 
definition of a derivative; and the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded 
derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Reassessment 
only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows 
that would otherwise be required or a reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or 
loss category. 

A  derivative  embedded  within  a  hybrid  contract  containing  a  financial  asset  host  is  not  accounted  for 
separately. The financial asset host together with the embedded derivative is required to be classified in its 
entirety as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured 
at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance 
depends  upon  the  Group's  assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial 
instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 
is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life 
of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

(k) 

Intangible assets 

Research and development costs 

Research  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  An  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  expenditure  on  an 
internal project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the 
intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell 
the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the 
development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.  Following  the  initial  recognition  of  the  development  expenditure,  the  cost  model  is  applied 
requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Any expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project on a 
straight line basis. 

The  carrying  value  of  an  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  expenditure  is  tested  for  impairment 
annually when the asset is not yet available for use, or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises 
during the reporting period. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Licences 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  Internally  generated  intangible  assets,  excluding  capitalised  development 
costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profit or loss in the year in which the expenditure 
is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite 
lives are amortised over the useful life on a straight line basis and assessed for impairment whenever there is 
an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method 
for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the 
expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset 
are  accounted  for  by  changing  the  amortisation  period  or  method,  as  appropriate,  which  is  a  change  in 
accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or 
loss in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the 
cash-generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an 
indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to 
be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a 
change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Disposals 
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset 
is de-recognised. 

(l) 

Income tax 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be  recovered  from  or  paid  to  the 
taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at reporting date between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused 
tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses 
can be utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(m)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) except: 

•  when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component 
of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

(n) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any 
such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate 
of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell 
and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows 
that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot 
be estimated to be close to its fair value.  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a 
change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That 
increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.  

Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the 
reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future 
periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its 
remaining useful life. 

(o) 

Contract liabilities 

Contract  liabilities  are  recognised  when  a  customer  pays  consideration,  or  when  the  Group  recognises  a 
receivable  to  reflect  its  unconditional  right  to  consideration  (whichever  is  earlier),  before  the  Group  has 
transferred the goods or services to the customer. The liability is the Group's obligation to transfer goods or 
services to a customer from which it has received consideration. 

(p) 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs.  After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or 
loss when the liabilities are de-recognised. 

Borrowings 
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost or fair value. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and 
the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan 
to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is 
deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of 
the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over 
the period of the facility to which it relates. 

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production 
of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to prepare the asset for its intended 
use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period to get ready for their intended 
use or sale. Borrowing costs cease to be capitalised upon the earlier of extinguishment of the liability or the 
commencement of commercial production from the qualifying asset. 

Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract 
is discharged, cancelled or expired. Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity 
issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or 
loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the 
financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(q) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, 
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The 
expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of  profit and loss and other comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement.  

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that 
reflects the risks specific to the liability. 

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost. 

Employee Benefits 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  accumulating  long 
service leave are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They 
are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  Liabilities  for  non-
accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

(r) 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) and consultants of the Group in the 
form of share-based payments, whereby employees and consultants render services in exchange for shares or 
rights over shares (equity-settled transactions).  

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants are measured by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an 
internal valuation using an option pricing model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of the Group (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period  in  which  the  performance  and/or  service  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting  date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number 
of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant 
date.  The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  charge  or  credit  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.   

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  only 
conditional upon a market condition.  If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an 
expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any 
modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise 
beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and 
new  award  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the  original  award,  as  described  in  the  previous 
paragraph. 

(s) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(t) 

Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the 
same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is 
responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

(u) 

Foreign currency translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Pinnacle  Listed  Practical  Limited's 
functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. 
All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign 
currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is 
disposed of. 

(v) 

Government grants 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to 
match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

(w) 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 
in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

(x) 

Inventories 

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on 
a 'first in first out' basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and 
other taxes, an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating 
capacity,  and,  where  applicable,  transfers  from  cash  flow  hedging  reserves  in  equity.  Costs  of  purchased 
inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery 
costs, net of rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  

(y) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment: 

3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit to the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained 
profits. 

(z) 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and,  except  where  included  in  the  cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for 
dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of 
the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets 
are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

34 

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(aa) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

(bb)  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. 
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a 
purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination 
penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in 
which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 
lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

(cc) 

Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

(dd)  Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

(ee) 

Employee benefits 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  plans  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred. 

(ff) 

Fair value of assets and liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, 
depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an 
orderly (ie unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the 
measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used 
to determine fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the 
specific asset or liability. The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are 
determined using one or more valuation techniques.  

These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

35 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability 
(ie the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such 
a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market 
that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, 
after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability to 
use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its 
highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based 
payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of 
such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as 
assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, 
are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Valuation techniques 
In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or more 
valuation techniques to measure the fair value of the asset or liability, The Group selects a valuation technique 
that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. The 
availability  of  sufficient  and  relevant  data  primarily  depends  on  the  specific  characteristics  of  the  asset  or 
liability being measured.  

(gg)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  the  Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

2. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group operates predominantly in the mobile banking, payment and remittance industry.  For management 
purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on its services and has three reportable segments, 
as follows: 

•  mobile banking and payment services, presently operating in the Philippines; 
• 
• 

international remittances, recently established from Australia; and  
corporate and head office. 

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. 

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions 
about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or 
loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements.  

Also, the Group’s financing (including finance costs and finance income) and income taxes are managed on a 
Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

2. 

SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions 
with third parties. 

Year Ended 30 June 2020 

Mobile 
Banking and 
Payment 
Services 

International 
Remittance 

Head Office 

Total 
Segments 

Adjustments 
and 
Eliminations 

Consolidated 

Revenue 
External customers 
Inter-segment 
Total revenue 

Income/(expenses) 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Segment profit  
Total assets  
Total liabilities 

2,790,748 
- 
2,790,748 

233 
- 
233 

- 
- 
- 

2,790,981 
- 
2,790,981 

- 

- 

619 

619 

- 
- 
- 

- 

2,790,981 
- 
2,790,981 

619 

         (299,854)            (10,603)       (1,381,043)       (1,691,500)                        -        (1,691,500) 
           194,688                 7,674          2,601,672         2,804,034       (2,363,525) 
         440,509  
       1,647,222             609,262          1,536,008         3,792,492       (2,363,525)         1,428,967  

Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Mobile 
Banking and 
Payment 
Services 

International 
Remittance 

Head Office 

Total 
Segments 

Adjustments 
and 
Eliminations 

Consolidated 

Revenue 
External customers 
Inter-segment 
Total revenue 

Income/(expenses) 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Segment profit  
Total assets  
Total liabilities 

681,113 
- 
681,113 

214 
- 
214 

- 
- 
- 

681,327 
- 
681,327 

28,229 

- 

553 

28,782 

- 
- 
- 

- 

681,327 
- 
681,327 

28,782 

         (439,481)            (78,696)       (1,624,609)       (2,142,786)                        -        (2,142,786) 
          144,217                9,095          2,072,758          2,226,070        (2,035,694)            190,376  
       1,310,021  
       1,517,224            600,074         1,227,514          3,344,812  

(2,034,791)                    

Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation and reflected in the ‘adjustments and eliminations’ 
column. All other adjustments and eliminations are part of detailed reconciliations presented further below. 

Adjustments and eliminations  
Finance income and costs, and fair value gains and losses on financial assets are not allocated to individual 
segments  as  the  underlying  instruments  are  managed  on  a  group  basis.  Current  taxes  and  certain  financial 
assets  and  liabilities  are  not allocated  to  those  segments  as  they  are  also  managed  on  a  group  basis.  Inter-
segment revenues are eliminated on consolidation. 

Sales to customers which represent over 10% of revenue, all within the Mobile Banking and Payment Services 
segment, were as follow: 

Customer 1 
Customer 2 
Customer 3 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

      1,212,025  
         772,314  
         575,676  

           295  
         519,929    
          25,902  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

3. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2020 
$ 

(0.2) 

2019 
$ 

(0.2) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 
is as follows: 

Loss for the year 

 (1,691,500) 

 (2,142,786) 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year used in the 
calculations of basic loss per share: 

1,010,393,024 

981,885,292 

There is no dilution of shares due to options as the potential ordinary shares are not dilutive and are therefore 
not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share. 

4. 

RESULT FOR THE YEAR 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Transaction revenue 
Project revenue 

Other income 

Proceeds on the sale of exploration licences 
Government grants 
Interest income 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,716,389 
74,592 
 2,790,981 

607,953 
73,374 
 681,327  

650,000  
62,501 
 100  
 712,601 

-  
- 
 123  
 123  

30 June 2020 

Major product lines 
ELoad sales 
Software development services 
System usage fees and commissions 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

International 
Remittance 

Total 

Mobile 
Banking 
and 
Payment 
Services 

   2,700,528  
        74,592  
        15,628  
    2,790,748  

                 -         2,700,528  
                 -              74,592  
         15,861  
     2,790,981 

              233  
              233  

    2,700,528  
        15,628  
        74,592  
    2,790,748  

              233  

                 -         2,700,528  
        15,861  
        74,592  
     2,790,981 

                 -    

              233  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

4. 

RESULT FOR THE YEAR (continued) 

30 June 2019 

Major product lines 
ELoad sales 
Software development services 
System usage fees and commissions 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

Administration costs 

Audit fees 
Bad debts 
Consulting fees 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Directors' fees and consulting remuneration 
Employee expenses 
Insurance 
Investor relations 
Legal fees 
Rent 
Share registry fees 
Stock exchange fees 
Sundry expenses 
Travel 

Finance costs 
Notional and accrued interest on convertible notes 

Interest on related party loans 

Other 

Finance costs includes all interest-related expenses. 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

International 
Remittance 

Total 

Mobile 
Banking 
and 
Payment 
Services 

      591,080  
        73,374  
        16,659  
      681,113  

                 -    
      591,080  
                 -              73,374  
         16,873  
      681,327  

              214  
              214  

      591,080  
        16,659  
        73,374  
      681,113  

                 -    

              214  

                 -    

              214  

      591,080  
        16,873  
        73,374  
      681,327  

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

         53,526  
- 
       270,116  
         619  
       631,227  
       438,634  
         31,430  
         33,310  
31,782 
46,966 
         13,953  
         38,960  
       265,254  
19,815 
    1,875,592 

         37,100  
40,686 
       374,392  
         28,782  
       615,981  
       493,010  
         11,660  
         70,725  
44,716 
50,939 
         13,696  
         36,469  
       197,040  
81,660 
    2,096,856 

2020 

$ 

435,410 

- 

11,102 

2019 

$ 

94,994 

2,098 

2,684 

 446,512  

 99,776  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

5. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Shares Issued 

2020: 

Nil. 

2019: 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

6,800,000 shares were issued to a consultant for corporate consultancy services and assistance in raising capital 
at  the  fair  value  of  the  services  received.    Corporate  consultancy  services  in  the  amount  of  $84,000  were 
recognised through profit and loss as share-based payment expense.  The remaining $120,000 was recognised 
as share issue expenses within equity for assistance in raising capital. 

6. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) 

Income tax recognised in profit/loss 

No income tax is payable by the Company as it recorded a loss for income tax purposes for the period. 

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation between income tax expense and the loss before income tax. 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting loss from operations reconciles to the income tax 
expense in the financial statements as follows:  

Accounting loss before tax 
Income tax benefit at 27.5%  
Unrecognised tax losses 
Income tax expense 

(c)       Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

Tax losses at 27.5% 

Deferred tax asset not booked 
Accrued liabilities 
Provision for annual leave 
Prepayments 
Intangible assets 
Blackhole deductions 
Net unrecognised deferred tax assets at 27.5% 

2020 
$ 
(1,691,500) 
     465,163 
   (465,163) 
                 -    

2019 
$ 
(2,142,786) 
     589,266 
   (589,266) 
                 -    

2020 
$ 
   (2,574,310) 

2019 
$ 
   (2,122,794) 

        (36,003) 
        (42,003) 
           -  
                 -    

        (33,766) 
        (25,944) 
           4,701  
                 -    

        (28,109) 
   (2,680,425) 

        (28,109) 
   (2,205,912) 

A deferred tax asset attributable to income tax losses has not been recognised at balance date as the probability 
criteria  disclosed  in  Note  1(l)  is  not  satisfied  and  such  benefit  will  only  be  available  if  the  conditions  of 
deductibility also disclosed in Note 1(l) are satisfied. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

7. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2020 
$ 
    261,426 

  261,426 

2019 
$ 
    82,379 

    82,379 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

(a) 

Reconciliation to the Statement of Cash Flows 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand 
and at bank.  

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows are reconciled to the related items 
in the balance sheet as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 
$ 

 261,426 

2019 
$ 

82,379 

(b) 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities: 

Loss for the year 

Adjustments: 

- 

Interest accrued on convertible notes 

-  Depreciation / assets written off 

-  Proceeds on the sale of exploration licences 

-  Share based payment 

-  Fair value adjustment 

-  Legal fees paid by noteholder 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Increase) in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) in inventory 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Increase in provisions 

Net cash used in operating activities 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(1,691,500) 

(2,142,786) 

       435,787    

       97,092    

       619    

       28,782    

(650,000)         

-         

- 

223,562 

- 

84,000 

(28,397) 

17,500 

       (26,841)  

       (15,678)  

        (44,864)  

        (3,895)  

        43,719  

        375,536  

        49,286  

        32,382  

(1,660,232) 

(1,555,464) 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

8. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current:  
Trade receivables  
Prepayments 
Other 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

         69,334  
         -  
         55,557  

         42,671  
         31,082  
         24,297  

       124,891 

       98,050  

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The Group has not recognised any expected credit losses for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

9. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES – current 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

10. 

PROVISIONS – current 

Unused annual leave 

11. 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Current 
Related party loan (a) 
Convertible notes and accrued interest (b) 
Derivative liability (b)(iii) 
Premium funding 

Non-current 
Convertible notes and accrued interest (b) 

(a) 

Related party loan 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

 488,789  

445,070 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

 152,737  

103,451 

2020 

$ 

 -  
 -  
- 
- 
- 

2019 

$ 

 17,098  
 664,012  
65,644 
14,746 
761,500 

 787,441  

- 

$15,000 was advanced by Fich Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Christopher Kain, Managing Director of 
the Company. The loan bears interest of 15% per annum, had a set-up fee of 4% and was repayable on 6 March 
2019 and was extended to 30 September 2019, at which time it was repaid. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

(b) 

Convertible notes 

(i) 

$1,673,358 convertible note facility maturing on 30 April 2022 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The  convertible  notes  have  a  face  value  of  $1,673,358  (2019:  $647,500),  maturity  of  30  April  2022,  bear 
interest of 12% interest per annum from the date of receipt of funds unless redeemed or converted earlier, are 
unsecured, and are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares at $0.01 per share. The facility has been fully 
drawn (2019: $647,500). 

The  value  of  conversion  rights  on  convertible  notes  of  $1,001,343  (2019:  $53,712)  was  recognised  in  the 
convertible note reserve (see Note 13) during the year and is amortised as notional interest over the term of the 
convertible notes. 

Original convertible note: 

The convertible notes originally had a maturity date of 30 April 2020, or as the parties otherwise agree in 
writing, bear 12% interest per annum from the date of receipt of funds unless redeemed or converted earlier, 
and are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares at 2.5 cps ($0.025). 

The  convertible  notes  provided  the  holder  with  20  unlisted  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $0.014  on  or 
before 20 May 2021 for every dollar drawn under the convertible note facility.  

The  convertible  notes  were  secured  by  the  Company’s  100%  owned  subsidiary  Zambian  Copper  Pty  Ltd, 
which held the Company’s mineral exploration project in Zambia. 

The $1,500,000 convertible note facility replaced an earlier facility of $250,000 maturing on 21 December 
2019  (see  Note  11(b)(ii))  by  increasing  the  convertible  note  face  value  to  $1,500,000  and  extending  the 
maturity date to 30 April 2020. 

$852,500 (2019: $647,500) was raised under the facility during the year. 

17,050,000 (2019: 12,950,000) unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.014 on or before 20 May 2021 
were  issued  as  part  of  the  consideration  on  convertible  notes  and  a  value  of  $28,624  (2019:  $80,720)  was 
recognised in the convertible note reserve (see Note 13). This value along with the opening value is amortised 
as notional interest over the term of the convertible notes. 

Extension of maturity date: 

During the year the expiry date of the $1,500,000 convertible notes was extended from 30 April 2020 to 30 
April 2021 in consideration for the issue of 35,000,000 options to acquire shares at $0.01 each on or before 30 
May 2021. $259,500 was recognised in the convertible note reserve (see Note 13). This value along with the 
opening value is amortised as notional interest over the term of the convertible notes. 

Restructuring of the convertible note: 

During the year  the conversion price of the convertible note was changed from $0.025 to $0.01, the maturity 
date was extended from 30 April 2021 to 30 April 2022, interest accrued to 30 April 2020 was capitalised 
increasing  the  face  value  of  the  convertible  notes  to  $1,673,358  and  change  the  noteholder  of  $1,500,000 
previously issued convertible notes. The adjustment to the conversion price is subject to shareholder approval 
which is intended to be sought at the Company’s annual general meeting of shareholders. 

As a result of the restructuring, a fair value loss of $289,206 was incurred. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

11. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

(ii) 

Convertible notes maturing on 21 December 2019  

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Convertible notes maturing on 21 December 2019 bearing 12% interest per annum, from the date of receipt of 
funds, payable within 5 days of maturity unless redeemed or converted earlier, and convertible into fully paid 
ordinary shares at $0.025 per share were issued during the year. The Company was entitled to convert all (but 
not some) of the convertible notes at any time after the first anniversary of the issue of the convertible notes if 
the VWAP for each of the 30 trading days ending not less than 5 trading days before the date of issue of the 
Issuer Conversion Notice is at $0.0325.  

The  convertible  notes  were  secured  by  the  Company’s  100%  owned  subsidiary  Zambian  Copper  Pty  Ltd, 
which holds the Company’s mineral exploration project in Zambia.  

These convertible notes were replaced and extended by the convertible note facility referred to in Note 11(b)(i). 

(iii) 

Convertible notes maturing on 26 November 2019  

Convertible notes maturing on 26 November 2019 bearing 12% interest per annum, from the date of receipt of 
funds, with quarterly interest payable unless the parties agree  otherwise and unless redeemed or converted 
earlier, and convertible into fully paid ordinary shares at the lower of 1 cent ($0.01) per share and an amount 
equal  to  a  20%  discount  on  the  VWAP  per  share  for  the  10  days  immediately  preceding  the  date  of  the 
Conversion Notice were issued during the year. 

The  convertible  notes  had  a  face  value  of  $150,000,  which  has  been  valued  and  has  a  carrying  amount  of 
$104,580 and a derivative liability $65,644 of as at 30 June 2019.  

The conversion option is not fixed for fixed and it is treated as a financial liability.  On inception the value of 
conversion rights on convertible notes of $94,041 was recognised as a derivative liability which is revalued at 
each reporting date through fair value adjustment in Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income.   

This convertible note and the accrued interest of $14,220 were converted into ordinary shares at maturity (see 
Note 12) and generated a  fair value gain of $65,644. 

(c) 

Other short-term loan 

During the 2019 year an interest free, unsecured short-term loan of $10,000 was provided to the Company and 
repaid by the Company. 

12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Paid up capital – ordinary shares 
Capital raising costs 

2020 
$ 
 14,460,733 
  (781,638) 
13,679,095 

2019 
$ 
 13,906,513 
  (760,638) 
13,145,875 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

(a) 

Ordinary shares 

30 June 2020 movements in issued capital: 
Balance at 1 July 2019 

Issue of shares – private placements at 1 cent per share (i) 

Conversion of convertible note (see Note 11(b)(iii)) 

Shares issued in lieu of convertible note interest (see Note 11(b)(iii)) 

Costs relating to issue of shares 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

987,582,461  
39,000,000 

13,145,875 
390,000 

15,000,000 

1,422,000 
- 

150,000 

14,220 
(21,000) 

1,043,004,461  

13,679,095 

i. 

Each participating share had a free attaching option with an exercise price of $0.01 on or before 31 March 2021 
resulting in 39,000,000 options being issued. 

30 June 2019 movements in issued capital: 
Balance at 1 July 2018 

Issue of shares – private placements at 3 cents per share (i) 

Issue of shares – private placements at 2.5 cents per share 

Costs relating to issue of shares 

Share-based payment (ii) 
Balance at 30 June 2019 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

 953,449,128 
23,333,333 

12,536,072  
700,000 

4,000,000 

100,000 

- 

(394,197) 

6,800,000 

204,000 

987,582,461  

13,145,875 

i. 

ii. 

23,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares were issued at 3 cents per share raising $700,000, inclusive of $160,000 
recorded as a current liability at 30 June 2018 (see Note 10). 

Issued to a consultant for corporate consultancy services and assistance in raising capital at the fair value of the 
services received.  Corporate consultancy services in the amount of $84,000 were recognised through profit and 
loss as share-based payment expense.  The remaining $120,000 was recognised as share issue expenses within 
equity for assistance in raising capital. 

(b) 

Performance shares 

2020: 

100,000,000 performance shares expired. 

2019: 

100,000,000  performance  shares  convert  to  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  the  basis  of  one  (1)  performance 
share into one (1) fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company, upon the following milestones being 
achieved: 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Event/Milestone 

Milestone 1: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$15,000,000 from the Mobile Banking Payments Remittance Business (MBPRB) by 20 
May 2020 

Milestone 2: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$50,000,000 from the MBPRB by 20 May 2020 

(c) 

Options 

The following unlisted options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares were on issue: 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Number of Shares 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

100,000,000 

Number 

10,000,000 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.03 

10,000,000 

$0.03 

10,000,000 

$0.05 

10,000,000 

$0.05 

30,000,000 

$0.014 

35,000,000 

$0.01 

Expiry  
Date 
27 Aug 
2020 

27 Aug 
2020 

27 Aug 
2020 

27 Aug 
2020 

20 May 
2021 

30 May 
2021 

Exercise Condition 

After  the  30  day  volume  weighted  average  price  of  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares exceeds 5 cents. 

After  the  30  day  volume  weighted  average  price  of  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares exceeds 10 cents. 

After  the  30  day  volume  weighted  average  price  of  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares share price exceeds 15 cents. 

After  the  30  day  volume  weighted  average  price  of  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares share price exceeding 20 cents. 

None  

None  

39,000,000 

$0.01 

31 March 
2021 

None 

144,000,000 

2020: 

17,050,000 unlisted options with a $0.014 exercise price on or before 20 May 2021 were issued as part of the 
consideration of convertible notes with a face value of $852,500 (see Note 11(b)(i)). 

35,000,000 unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 30 May 2021 were issued as consideration 
for extending the maturity of a $1,500,000 convertible note from 30 April 2020 to 30 April 2021 (see Note 
11(b)(i)). 

39,000,000  unlisted  options  with  a  $0.01  exercise  price  on  or  before  31  March  2021  were  issued  as  free 
attaching options to placements of shares (see Note 12). 

2019: 

12,950,000 unlisted options with a $0.014 exercise price on or before 20 May 2021 were issued as part of the 
consideration of convertible notes with a face value of $647,500 (see Note 11(b)(i)). 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

12. 

ISSUED CAPITAL (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices of and movements in 
options issued during the year: 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

2020 
No 

52,950,000 
91,050,000 
- 
- 
 - 
144,000,000 
144,000,000 

2020 Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$0.034 
$0.011 
- 
- 
- 
$0.019 
$0.019 

2019 
No 

40,000,000 
12,950,000 
- 
- 
 - 
52,950,000 
52,950,000 

2019 Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$0.040 
$0.014 
- 
- 
- 
$0.034 
$0.034 

(d) 

Valuation of Shares, Options and Performance Options 

Shares issued are valued at the value of a share in the Company as traded on ASX at the date of deemed date 
of grant of the share plan shares. 

Options and performance options are valued using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The following table 
lists the assumptions to the model used to value options issued. 

Grant 
Date 

Number 
Issued 

28/5/18 
18/6/19 
26/6/19 
29/7/19 
30/8/19 
17/10/19 
10/12/19 

7,600,000 
3,600,000 
1,750,000 
3,600,000 
3,700,000 
9,750,000 
35,000,000 

Exercise 
Price 
(cents) 
1.4 
1.4 
1.4 
1.4 
1.4 
1.4 
1.0 

Assumed Stock 
Price at Grant 
Date (cents) 
1.3 
1.4 
1.2 
1.1 
0.9 
1.1 
1.1 

Issue 
Price 
(cents) 
nil 
nil 
nil 
nil 
nil 
nil 
nil 

Interest 
Rate 

1.985% 
1.985% 
1.985% 
0.85% 
0.71% 
0.76% 
0.76% 

Volatility 

91% 
93% 
95% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Value Per 
Option 
(cents) 
0.20 
0.24 
0.16 
0.13 
0.06 
0.08 
0.06 

The  fair  value  of  performance  options  was  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the  performance  hurdle  was 
achieved. 

The amount recognised as part of employee benefits expense for shares issued during the year was nil (2019: 
nil). 

The amount recognised as part of employee benefits expense for options issued during the year was nil (2019: 
nil). 

The amount recognised as a share issue expense for performance options issued during the year was nil (2019: 
$284,000). 

13. 

CONVERTIBLE NOTE RESERVE 

The convertible note reserve arises from bifurcating the derivatives embedded in the convertible notes (see 
Note 11(b) for further details). This includes the right of the holders to convert their notes into ordinary shares 
and any attaching options.  

Upon  the  restructuring  of  the  convertible  note  originally  maturing  on  20  April  2020,  the  value  in  the 
Convertible Note Reserve was transferred to Accumulated Losses.  Accordingly, the value in the Convertible 
Note Reserve is the ascribed value of the right of the holders of the replacement convertible note to convert 
their notes to ordinary shares. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

14. 

RELATED PARTIES 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

(a) 

The Group's related parties are as follows: 

(i) 

Key management personnel (‘KMP’): 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that Company are 
considered key management personnel. 

For  details  of  remuneration  disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel,  refer  to  Note  15:  Key 
Management Personnel Disclosures. 

Other transactions with KMP and their related entities are shown below. 

(ii) 

Other related parties include close family members of key management personnel and entities that are 
controlled. 

Other  related  parties  include  close  family  members  of  key  management  personnel  and  entities  that  are 
controlled or significantly influenced by those key management personnel or their close family members. 

(iii) 

Other transactions with related parties, 

$15,000 was advanced by Fich Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Christopher Kain, Managing Director of 
the Company. The loan bears interest of 15% per annum, had a set-up fee of 4% and was repayable on 6 March 
2019 and was extended to 30 September 2019 at which time it was repaid.  At 30 June 2019 the loan had a 
value of $17,098. 

Signifi  Media  Pty  Ltd,  and  entity  controlled  by  Mr  Mathew  Cahill,  a  director  of  the  Company,  provided 
advertising services and office rental of $1,200 (2019: $4,917) at normal commercial rates. 

Unpaid directors’ fees, salaries and superannuation totalling $85,421 (2019: $99,887) have been accrued. 

Apart from the above items and reimbursements for expenses paid on behalf of the Company and the Group, 
director and fees paid directly or indirectly to director related entities, there were no transactions or balances 
with KMP during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

14. 

RELATED PARTIES (continued) 

(b) 

Subsidiaries 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

All  controlled  entities  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  parent  entity  does  not 
guarantee to pay the deficiency of its controlled entities in the event of a winding up of any controlled entity.  

Name 

Peppermint Technology Pty Ltd 

Peppermint Payments Pty Ltd  

Peppermint Technology, Inc 

Zambian Copper Pty Ltd (i) 

Horizon Copper Zambia Limited 
(i) 
Sedgwick Resources Limited (i) 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 

Australia 

Philippines 

Australia 

Zambia 

Principal Activity 

Information technology 

International remittance 

Information technology 

Intermediate Holding Company 

Dormant 

Zambia 

Mineral exploration 

% Equity interest 
2020 
100% 

% Equity interest 
2019 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

i. 

The Group held 100% of Sedgwick Resources Limited, a company incorporated in Zambia, which holds mineral 
exploration  tenements  and  projects  and  its  holding  company,  Zambian  Copper  Pty  Ltd.  The  Group  has  ceased 
funding these company and all assets were impaired on 4 December 2015. During the year Sedgwick Resources 
Limited  was  sold  (see  Note  4)  and  subsequent  to  year  end  Zambian  Copper  Pty  Ltd  was  deregistered.  The 
deregistration of Zambian Copper Pty Ltd concluded the involvement of the Group with Horizon Copper Zambia 
Limited. 

15. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

Remuneration paid: 
Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Non-monetary benefits 

Please see the Remuneration Report for further details. 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

       556,839  
         52,726  
                 -    
         28,284  
       637,849  

       567,419  
         51,538  
                 -    
         28,775  
       647,732  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

16. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

(a) 

Information relating to Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
(Net liabilities)  
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 
Total shareholders’ equity 

2020 
$ 
       236,469  
           2,581  
       239,050  
   (527,337) 
    (787,441)    
   (1,314,778) 
   (1,075,728) 

2019 
$ 
       34,768  
           3,200  
       37,968  
   (1,227,514) 

                 -    

   (1,227,514) 
   (1,189,546) 

  12,684,539  

  12,391,595  
  (15,267,886)     (13,999,582)  
418,441 
 (1,189,546) 

1,507,619 
 (1,075,728) 

Loss for the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

   (1,286,304) 
   (1,286,304) 

   (2,068,035) 
   (2,068,035) 

(b) 

Guarantees 

No guarantees have been entered into by the Company in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

(c) 

Commitments 

The Company does not have any commitments as at reporting date. 

17. 

COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Leases as lessee 

The Group leases an office. At 30 June, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were 
payable as follows: 

Less than 1 year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
More than 5 years 

2020 
$ 
         1,967  
           -  
                 -    
         1,967  

2019 
$ 
         22,448  
           1,871  
                 -    
         24,319  

(b) 

The Group has agreed to provide funding of up to PHP 5,000,000 ($146,231) to one of its services 
providers. 

Other than the matter noted above, the Group did not have any contractual commitments to capital expenditure 
not recognised as liabilities at 30 June 2020. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

18. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no contingent assets nor liabilities. 

19. 

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors for: 
-  Auditing or reviewing the financial report (RSM Australia Partners) 
-  Auditing of one of the subsidiary companies (Reyes Tacandong & Co) 
-  Other services 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

45,500 
8,026 
- 
53,526 

35,000 
5,000 
- 
40,000 

20. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s financial situation is not complex. Its activities may expose it to a variety of financial risks in the 
future: market risk (including currency risk and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash 
flow  interest  rate  risk.    At  that  stage  the  Group’s  overall  risk  management  program  will  focus  on  the 
unpredictability  of  the  financial  markets  and  seek  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group.   

Risk management is carried out under an approved framework covering a risk management policy and internal 
compliance and control by management.  The Board identifies, evaluates and approves measures to address 
financial risks. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities: 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost: 
-  Trade and other payables 
-  Convertible notes and loans 

Financial risk management policies 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

 261,426 
124,891 
 386,317  

 82,379  
42,671 
 125,050  

 488,789  
       787,441 
    1,276,230  

 445,070  
       761,500  
    1,206,570  

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  of  the  Group’s  financial  risk 
management framework. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in 
market conditions and the Group’s activities. Mitigation strategies for specific risks faced are described below. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

20. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Specific financial risk exposures and management 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The  main  risk  the  Group  is  exposed  to  through  its  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk, 
liquidity and foreign currency risk. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group is not exposed to any material interest rate risk. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial 
loss to the Group. 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and 
financial  institutions,  as  well  as  credit  exposure  to  wholesale  and  retail  customers,  including  outstanding 
receivables and committed transactions. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable under financial instruments 
entered into by the Group. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and principal 
repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial 
obligations as and when they fall due. 

The  Group  manages  its  liquidity  needs  by  carefully  monitoring  scheduled  debt  servicing  payments  for 
liabilities as well as cash outflows for day-to-day operations.  

The Group’s liabilities have contractual maturities which are summarised below: 

Within 1 year 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1 to 5 years 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Total 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Trade and other payables 
Convertible notes and loans 
Total 

 488,789  

 445,070  
 -         761,500  
    488,789      1,206,570 

- 
787,441 
787,441 

 488,789  

 445,070  
- 
- 
     787,441         761,500  
-      1,276,230      1,206,570 

Foreign currency risk  

The Group earns revenues and incurs expenses in Philippines Pesos (PHP). As such, the Group is subject to 
foreign exchange risk arising from fluctuations between the PHP and AUD. 

At 30 June 2020, the Group had the following exposure to PHP foreign currency expressed in A$ equivalents, 
which are not designated as cash flow hedges:  

2020 Annual Financial Report 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

20. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 

Financial Liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 

Capital Risk Management 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

37,331 
104,626 
51,611 
193,568 

59,952 
76,488 
6,747 
143,187 

         110,260  
         110,260  

         81,352  
         81,352  

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return to shareholders.  The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributable to equity holders, 
comprising issued capital and retained earnings as disclosed in Note 12. 

The  Board  reviews  the  capital  structure  on  a  regular  basis  and  considers  the  cost  of  capital  and  the  risks 
associated with each class of capital. The Group will balance its overall capital structure through new share 
issues as well as the issue of debt, if the need arises. 

Sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity effect of possible interest rate and foreign exchange rate movements have not been disclosed 
as they are not material. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recorded  in  the  financial  statements 
approximates  their  respective  net  fair  values,  determined  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  accounting 
policies. All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the 
fair value hierarchy, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole, 
is described as follows: 

•  Level 1 Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
•  Level  2  Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 

measurement is directly or indirectly observable 

•  Level  3  Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 

measurement is unobservable. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

20. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Recognised fair value measurements 
The following table presents the Group’s liabilities measured at fair value at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019: 

At 30 June 2020 

Convertible notes 
Total  

At 30 June 2019 

Convertible notes 
Total  

Level 1 
$ 
- 
- 

Level 1 
$ 
- 
- 

Level 2 
$ 
787,441 
787,441 

Level 2 
$ 
761,500 
761,500 

Level 3 
$ 
- 
- 

Level 3 
$ 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 
787,441 
787,441 

Total 
$ 
761,500 
761,500 

Fair value of other financial instruments not measured at fair value 
The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to 
their short-term nature. 

21. 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Subsequent to reporting date: 

•  $405,000  was  raised  from  the  placement  of  40.5  million  shares  at  $0.01  per  share  with,  subject  to 
shareholder approval, 40,500,000 free attaching unlisted options with a $0.01 exercise price on or before 
31 March 2021; 

•  40 million performance options with a maturity of 27 August 2020 (see Note 12(c)) expired unexercised;  
•  The Company agreed to issue 50,000,000 shares at $0.01 per share to raise $500,000 with 50,000,000 free 
attaching  unlisted  options  with  a  $0.01  exercise  price  on  or  before  31  December  2021,  of  which 
15,000,000 are subject to shareholder approval, within 3 days of the Company releasing its 2020 Annual 
Report; and 

•  The Company secured a commitment of $2 million for a placement of 200,000,000 shares at $0.01 per 
share, subject to shareholder approval, with funds being released to the Company within 5 business days 
of the Company’s securities being reinstated to trading on the Official List of the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited. 

The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  it  is  not  practicable  to  estimate  the 
potential impact, positive or negative, after the reporting period. The situation is rapidly developing and is 
dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social 
distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

Apart from the item above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Group, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or 
the state of affairs of the Group in future. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

In the directors' opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  Note  1  to  the  financial 
statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position 
as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001.  

On behalf of the directors 

Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

26 November 2020 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 32 Exchange Tower, 2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

RSM Australia Partners

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the Members of PEPPERMINT INNOVATION LIMITED 

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”), which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors' declaration.  

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $1,691,500 
and had net cash outflow from operating activities $1,660,232 during the year ended 30 June 2020 and, as of that 
date,  the  Group's  current  liabilities  exceeded  its  total  current  assets  by  $203,598  and  had  net  liabilities  of 
$988,458. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate 
that  a  material  uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Accounting for Convertible Notes 

Refer to Note 11 in the financial statements 

The Group has convertible notes with a face value 
of $1,673,358 and carrying value of $787,441. The 
agreements  include  the  option  to  convert  the 
the 
principal 
conversion notice. 

into  shares  upon  delivery  of 

Accounting  for  convertible  notes  is  considered  a 
key  audit  matter  due  to  the  complexity  of  the 
accounting  treatment  required  under  Australia 
Accounting Standards. 

Our audit procedures included, among others: 

  Reviewing the convertible note deed, to 

evaluate its terms; 

  Evaluating the accounting treatment proposed 

to determine whether it complies with Australian 
Accounting Standards; 

  Recalculating the fair value of the instrument at 
inception, and its subsequent measurement as 
at balance date; 

  Evaluating the reasonableness of key inputs to 

the valuation model; and 

  Assessing the appropriateness of the 

disclosures in respect of the convertible notes. 

Other Information  
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf
This description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the  Remuneration Report included in within the directors' report for  the year ended 30 June 
2020.  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30 June  2020, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  26 November 2020 

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows.  The information is current as at 11 November 2020. 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

(A) 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

(i) 

Ordinary share capital 

1,083,504,463 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,079 individual shareholders 

All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends. 

The number of security holders by size of holding are: 

Fully paid 
ordinary shares 
22 

47 

48 

487 

475 

1,079 

 382 

1 

–  

1,001  –  

1,000 

5,000 

5,001   –  

10,000 

10,001  –  

100,001  

100,000 

and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

(B) 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Ordinary shareholders 

CHRISTOPHER KAIN 
ANTHONY KAIN 

EAGLE BRILLIANT HOLDINGS LTD 

Number 

  Percentage 

110,325,322 
93,991,416 

57,247,355 

261,564,093 

10.18 
8.67 

5.28 

24.14 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued) 

(C) 

TWENTY LARGEST SECURITY HOLDERS 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Rank 

Name 

Units 

% Units 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

16 

18 

19 

19 

OHKA PTY LTD 

CICAK PTY LTD 

EAGLE BRILLIANT HOLDINGS LTD 

LEGAL TOOLBOX PTY LTD  

MR ADRIAN STEPHEN PAUL + MRS NOELENE FAYE PAUL  

CASADA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

SUNSHORE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

TIMRIKI PTY LTD 

JUNEDAY PTY LTD 

PHOTO RANGE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

MR ADRIAN STEPHEN PAUL 

TIMRIKI PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD  

MR ROBERT ANTHONY ANGLEY + MS SUSAN JANE ARTHUR   

ALMARETTA PTY LTD 

MR BRETT WILLIAM COMISKEY  

ROGUE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR MICHAEL RYAN 

MR ROBERT ANTHONY ANGLEY + MS SUSAN JANE ARTHUR   

MR ADRIAN STEPHEN PAUL + MRS NOELENE FAY PAUL  

107,250,214 

86,479,948 

57,247,355 

50,000,000 

24,866,856 

24,822,728 

22,542,252 

21,650,000 

18,124,053 

15,000,000 

14,450,004 

14,038,751 

13,922,702 

11,250,019 

10,750,000 

10,500,000 

10,500,000 

10,418,243 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

9.90 

7.98 

5.28 

4.61 

2.30 

2.29 

2.08 

2.00 

1.67 

1.38 

1.33 

1.30 

1.28 

1.04 

0.99 

0.97 

0.97 

0.96 

0.92 

0.92 

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total) 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

543,813,125 

539,691,338 

50.19 

49.81 

(D)  HOLDERS OF OVER 20% OF UNLISTED SECURITIES 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXPIRING 30/05/2021 @ $0.01 

Rank  Name 

1 
1 

CAASON INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
CASADA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

Totals: Top 2 holders of UNLISTED OPTIONS EXPIRING 30/05/2021 @ $0.01 

UNLISTED OPTIONS EXPIRING 21/05/2021 @ $0.014 

Rank  Name 

1 
1 

CAASON INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
CASADA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

Totals: Top 2 holders of UNLISTED OPTIONS EXPIRING 21/05/2021 @ $0.014 

Units 
17,500,000 
17,500,000 
35,000,000 

% Units 
50.00 
50.00 
100.00 

Units 
15,000,000 
15,000,000 
30,000,000 

% Units 
50.00 
50.00 
100.00 

(E) 

CURRENT ON-MARKET BUYBACKS 

The Company does not have a current on-market buyback of its shares. 

2020 Annual Financial Report 

60