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Peppermint Innovation

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FY2018 Annual Report · Peppermint Innovation
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(ACN 125 931 964) 

Annual Financial Report 
for the Year Ended 30 June 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Index 

Corporate Information 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Remuneration Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2 

3 

13 

14 

21 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

56 

57 

60 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Directory 

Directors 

Mr Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

Mr Anthony Kain 
Executive Director 

Mr Mathew Cahill 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Leigh Ryan 
Non-executive Director 

Mr Rod Tasker 
Non-executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Mr Anthony Kain             

Registered Office 

Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade 
Mt Pleasant WA 6153 

Tel: +61 8 9316 9100 
Fax:   +61 8 9315 5475 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Auditors 

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth, WA 6000 

Solicitors 
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth, WA 6000 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd  
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Tel:  +61 8 9323 2000 
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033 

Web: www.computershare.com.au 

Web Address 

www.pepltd.com.au 

ASX Code: 

PIL 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors submit the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company or Peppermint), and 
the entities it controlled (the Group), for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

1.  Directors 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the financial year and until the date of this report 
are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire financial year unless otherwise stated. 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and special 
responsibilities 

Experience  

Mr Anthony Kain (BJuris, LLB) 
Chairperson 
Executive Director 
Company Secretary 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Anthony  has  over  20  years’  experience  working  in  Australian  capital 
markets. He has played a key role in the formation of numerous privately 
owned and publicly listed companies and has an in-depth understanding of 
intellectual  property  and  its  commercialisation.  Anthony  also  has 
considerable experience as a director and has held managing director roles 
with Australian Stock Exchange listed companies operating foreign assets. 

Mr Christopher Kain (B Comm, 
MBA) 
Managing Director 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Anthony  has  held  advisory  roles  in  capital  raising,  joint  ventures  and 
mergers  and  acquisitions  through  his  exposure  to  a  diverse  range  of 
international  and  national  development  opportunities  working  with 
technical  teams  primarily  in  the  energy,  motor  vehicle  and  resources 
sectors.  

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Christopher is a practiced company director with over 17 years’ experience 
in  finance  and  investment  markets  and  is  accomplished  in  identifying 
business opportunities and executing commercial strategies for the benefit 
of both stakeholders and investors. Christopher has specific expertise in 
investment  evaluation,  public  and  private  capital  raising  programs,  debt 
funding strategies and, project development and financing. 

Christopher has held advisory and development roles with institutions such 
as  Barclays  Capital and  Credit  Suisse  First  Boston  in  London,  National 
Australia Bank and Macquarie Bank in Australia where he worked across 
institutional, wholesale and retail investment and financial markets.  

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

Mr Matthew Cahill 
Independent Non-executive 
Director 
Appointed 4 December 2015 

Matthew  is  an  accomplished  technical  director  with  over  18  years’ 
experience  in  the  Web  industry  working  across  a  broad  range  of 
technologies. He has been involved in roles such as management, strategy, 
team lead, business analysis, application architecture and development.  

As  technical  director  at  Vivid  Group  (now  Isobar  of  Dentsu  Aegis 
Network), Matthew has worked with some of Australia’s largest brands, 
including Sunbeam, JB HiFi, Echo Entertainment, Fusion Retail Brands, 
Coates Hire and many more. Matthew’s responsibilities included guiding 
the technical direction of the company, along with leadership of the large 
development  teams  that  spanned  multiple  disciplines  and  technologies.

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Name, qualifications, 
independence status and 
special responsibilities 

Leigh Ryan, (BSc Geology, 
MAIG) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director  
From 4 December 2015, 
Former CEO and Managing 
Director of Chrysalis Resources 
Limited to 3 December 2015 

Experience and special responsibilities 

Leigh is a highly qualified geologist with over 30 years’ experience in 
the exploration and resources industry, specifically in exploration and 
executive management throughout Australia and Africa. 

He has been involved in targeting, evaluation, discovery and resource 
definition  of  numerous  gold  and  base  metal  deposits  and  has 
successfully negotiated purchase option and joint venture agreements. 

Leigh was the managing director of Chrysalis Resources Limited prior 
to the reverse take-over by Peppermint Innovation Limited. 

Directorships in the past 3 years:  

- Alchemy Resources 1 January 2017 to present 

Rod Tasker, (BA BSc Grad Dip 
Banking and Finance) 
Independent Non-executive 
Director appointed 28 September 
2016 

Rod consults in strategic management and innovative solution delivery 
in the banking and finance industry, especially payment services and 
electronic banking.  

In addition to consulting, Rod has worked in venture capital, start-ups 
and mainstream banking (ANZ and WBC).  

He has been at the forefront of developments in payment services for 
three decades, spanning cards, EFTPOS, ATM, cheques, cash, mobile, 
internet,  crypto-currency,  wallets,  direct  debit/credit, RTGS, SWIFT, 
trade finance. Rod has worked on consumer, business and government 
payment services, in Australia and abroad. 

Directorships in the past 3 years: None 

2.  Company Secretary 

The company secretary is Anthony Kain. Details disclosed in director information. 

3.  Directors’ Meetings 

The number of meetings of Directors held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director was as follows:  

Name 

Anthony Kain 

Christopher Kain 

Matthew Cahill 

Leigh Ryan 

Rod Tasker 

Number of meeting 
eligible to attend 
5 

Number of meetings 
attended 
5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

3 

4 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

4.  Principal Activities 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  year  were  the  commercialisation,  deployment  and  further 
development of the Peppermint Platform, a mobile banking, payments and remittance technology designed for 
banks,  mobile  money  operators,  money  transfer  and  funds  remittance  companies,  payment  processors, 
retailers/merchants, credit card companies and microfinance institutions.  

The Peppermint Platform is currently operated in the Philippines. Peppermint has a particular focus on the 
developing  world  (starting  with  the  Philippines)  and  on  providing  an  attractive  tool  to  the  unbanked  and 
underbanked population to access mobile banking and remit money to and from family and others through a 
system not tied to a particular bank or telephony company. 

No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

5.  Operating and financial review 

Overview for the year 

Highlights for the year were: 

•  Online international remittance business from Australia, Bizmoto, launched; 

•  Agent network in the Philippines, also branded Bizmoto, launched; 

•  $1.3m placement with strategic investors; 

•  Service  provider  agreement  signed  with  MASS-SPECC,  the  largest  cooperative  federation  in  the 

Philippines; 

•  Agreement signed with CHMF, the Philippines first health management organisation, to develop and 

automate its organisational process with a mobile application tool and web tool; 

•  Agreement signed with Sante Barley to provide its 200,000 agents across the Philippines with use of 

the Peppermint Platform; and 

•  Pilot programs for MyWeps, MetroGas and SUNMar completed. 

The activities for the year are reflected in Peppermint’s revenues and cash receipts, which are presented on a 
quarterly basis in the table below: 

$’000s per quarter 

Sep 2017  Dec 2017  Mar 2018 

Jun 2018 

Revenue 
Cash receipts 

327 
331 

351 
329 

98 
190 

112 
111 

Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis (income is recorded when it occurs, regardless of whether or not 
cash has actually been received) and cash receipts are presented on a cash basis (transactions are recorded 
when cash is received).  The differences were most pronounced in the March 2018 quarter which saw a pivotal 
switch away from bank business to non-bank business. 

Over  the  year  business  focus  has  increased  on  non-bank  business,  consistent  with  one  of  Peppermint’s 
objectives  of  providing  payment  solutions  to  the  unbanked.  This  was  accelerated  by  two  bank  customers 
installing their own in-house internet and mobile banking systems, and accordingly revenues and cash receipts 
declined with services being reduced to these two bank customers.  This can be seen in the March 2018 quarter 
relative to the December 2017 quarter.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

The decline in revenue from banks was partly offset by revenues commencing to be generated from non-bank 
channels following the completion of pilot programmes in the first part of the fiscal year.  Pilots were run with 
MyWeps,  SunMAR,  Sante  Barley  and  Metro  Gas,  and  have  progressed  to  commercial  launch.    Plus, 
Peppermint launched its own agent network, Bizmoto.  These initiatives are less mature than was the case for 
the bank business and training and marketing resources are now being dedicated to drive transactions through 
these platforms with the goal of increasing revenue. 

Bizmoto 

May 2018 marked a significant milestone with the launch of an online international remittance business in 
Australia, Bizmoto, which allows money to be transferred from Australia to the Philippines and is focused on 
enabling ex-pat Filipinos living in Australia and their affiliates to easily transfer money back to family and 
friends who are living in the Philippines.  

The Group launched its own agent network in the Philippines, also branded Bizmoto, to provide customers in 
the Philippines with mobile bill payment and prepaid mobile phone (eLoad) services. Our direct selling multi-
level  marketing  network  of  agents  operate  under  the  same  brand  as  our  online  remittance  business  portal, 
Bizmoto. 

Our new network of agents are trained in Peppermint’s proprietary non-bank payment platform which delivers 
services for mobile banking, mobile Eload, bill/product payment and money transfers and will deliver these 
services to Filipino customers via the new Bizmoto mobile phone app. The app gives Bizmoto’s network of 
agents the flexibility to visit customers in their own environment making it a convenient way for Filipino’s to 
transact.  

Bizmoto translates to “Your Business” in Filipino language. 

Pilots programs to field test the Peppermint Platform in the Philippines  

Pilot programs to test the Peppermint Platform commenced in the June 2017 quarter and concluded in early 
December 2017. The programs were undertaken to test the platform and highlighted several things in relation 
to  the  suitability  of  the  agent  platforms  we  are  piloting  with  such  as  on-ground  practical  issues  the  agent 
networks  face  as  they  move  with  the Peppermint  platform  to  offer  convenient  and  secure  mobile  payment 
services in the Philippine market place.  

The pilot programs included training third party agents, developing marketing programs and continual liaison 
with appropriate regulatory bodies in advance of commercial deployment. The pilots addressed real financial 
inclusion issues faced by the population of the Philippines.  

What we learnt while undertaking the pilot program was important, necessary and invaluable on the road to 
full commercialisation of the mobile solution we offer.  

Following the conclusion of the pilot programs the bill payments and eLoad service offering has entered the 
early stages of commercial production.  

MyWeps mobile remittance pilot 

MyWeps remittance agents tested remittance, bill payment and buying prepaid mobile phone services (eLoad) 
via the Peppermint Platform. The pilot took place across the National Capital Region of the Philippines, key 
regional areas and six specific municipalities in provinces that were identified as marginalised or underserved 
by the Filipino central bank, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). 

Following the conclusion of the pilot program MyWeps is now awaiting review from the Filipino central bank. 

Metro Gas mobile bill payments pilot 

The  Metro  Gas  pilot  program  concluded  successfully  with  pleasing  results  which  established  system 
functionality and user interface. The pilot program saw 50 delivery personnel from the Metro Gas Company 
offering their customers the option to pay household bills using the Peppermint Platform at the time of an LPG 
delivery.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

The pilot helped us identify improvements to user friendly functionality and highlighted practical problems - 
such as ensuring the agent can address a decision maker in the house when delivering product to the household 
rather than an assistant who does not have the authority to dispense funds at the time of delivery.  

We took an active role alongside Metro Gas promoting marketing strategies to address such problems and to 
drive customer use of the innovative mobile bill payment service. We aim to establish a successful marketing 
campaign before looking to proceed to commercial production in the coming months. 

SUNMar Express pilot 

The  SUNMar  Express  pilot  allowed  participating  SUNMar  agents  with  the  opportunity  to  field  test  the 
Peppermint  Platform  to  provide  mobile  bill  payment  and  prepaid  mobile  phone  (eLoad)  services  to  their 
customers.  

To date the work with SUNMar has highlighted customer adoption matters which are being addressed and 
resolved, along with the issues caused by the focus of the SUNMar operations in the southern Philippines.  

This is an area serviced by utilities companies not necessarily connected to Bayad Centre, who we are working 
now  with separately  to  on-board.  This  will  underpin agent  and  customer  use  of  the  SUNMar  bill  payment 
service powered by Peppermint and we look forward to increased usage of the service as new and regional 
appropriate  billers  are  on-boarded  to  the  Peppermint  platform.  SUNMar  Express  Global  Services  Inc. 
(SUNMar) has over 14,000 agents in the Philippines and we have noticed rapid growth in the use of this service 
from a zero base.   

SANTE Barley – League Pay App 

A pilot program to test our League Pay App commenced during the second quarter with full scale commercial 
production of the League Pay App rolled out 22 January 2018 with SANTE Barley.  

League  Pay  allows  SANTE  Barley’s  network  to  accept  money  from  their  customers  who  want  to  pay 
household bills, buy eLoad (mobile phone air time) and pending regulatory approval, provide money transfer 
or remittance services. 

Under the terms of the contract, Peppermint and SANTE Barley will receive a fee each time a transaction takes 
place. 

SANTE Barley is one of the fastest growing distribution networks in the Philippines with approx. 200,000 
direct members, business partners and business branches and we hope to stimulate growth with this big network 
through the development and application of the Bizmoto App by our own agent network.   

CHMF agreement 

During  the  first  quarter  an  agreement  was  signed  with  the  Cooperative  Health  Management  Federation 
(CHMF)  to  automate  its  payment  processes,  and  to  support  CHMF  providing  mobile  financial  services, 
including micro health insurance products and services. Established in July 2014, CHMF has grown into a 
significant  cooperative  health  service  provider  servicing  seventy-  three  (73)  member-cooperatives  and 
eighteen thousand (18,000) enrolees in the CHMF healthcare plan. 

Provider agreement with MASS-SPECC 

We  announced  during  March  2017  that  we  had  signed  a  service  provider  agreement  with  the  largest 
cooperative federation in the Philippines, MASS-SPECC (The Mindanao Alliance of Self-Help Societies – 
Southern  Philippines  Educational  Cooperative  Center).  To  assist  MASS-SPECC  manage  its  funds 
management  process  for  the  Philippines  Government’s Conditional  Cash  Transfer  (CCT)  Program  we  will 
develop a Mobile Financial Services App and web tool.    

Under the terms of the service agreement the technology will allow MASS-SPECC to effectively monitor and 
manage its distribution of funds for CTT activities and allow MAS-SPECC to facilitate CTT services in other 
areas. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

MOU with CredoLab 

During February 2018 we entered a MOU with Singapore based risk management firm CredoLab to explore 
opportunities  to  provide  real  time  credit  scoring  for  unbanked  and  banked  Filipino  customers  to  access 
microfinance and microinsurance services. With the view to enter a JV to improve financial access for the 70% 
of Filipinos who do not operate a bank account.  

Tier 1 bank upgraded mobile banking App  

During the March quarter we launched our upgraded mobile banking App for UCPB, a tier one bank in the 
Philippines.  The new App provides access to bank accounts via a mobile phone, allowing customers to perform 
transactions including paying bills, transferring funds, obtaining account balances and purchasing mobile air 
time.  The upgraded App makes usage easier for customers, allowing functionality to save transaction details 
such as bill payment reference numbers and allows users to locate the nearest UCPB branch or ATM. 

Australian International Remittance Business 

We  announced  during  mid-March  that  we  had  signed  an  exclusive  option  to  acquire  Australian  based 
international  remittance  business  AusRemit  Pty  Ltd  (trading  as  RemitWisely).  Under  the  acquisition 
agreement terms, subject to due diligence, we have the exclusive rights to acquire 100% of AusRemit shares 
for a purchase price comprising 50 per cent Peppermint shares and 50 per cent cash.  The transaction did not 
proceed. 

Bank Partners 

The  legacy  business  in  place  with  Philippine  Banks  is  evolving  in  line  with  internal  bank  policies  and 
requirements to bring ownership of this valuable facility in house while we work with the banks to provide 
new and innovative services in addition to the basic white label App. 

Philippine Banks currently use the mobile banking and payments platform powered by Peppermint as a white 
label App service offering. 

In  the  March  2018  quarter,  services  ceased  being  provided  to  two  of  the  Company’s  former  Tier  1  bank 
customers  due to the particular  internal  policies  and requirements  of  these  banks  to  bring  ownership  in-
house. We are continuing discussions with our banking partners about more strategic partnerships to deliver 
innovative fintech services to the people of the Philippines or support certain functionality of their own in-
house mobile banking Apps that are rolling out.   

UCPB agreement 

We signed a five-year agreement during the July Quarter to provide internet payment gateway services for 
UCPB customers. UCPB is an existing customer who currently uses the Peppermint Platform to provide mobile 
banking services to their account holders and this new agreement extends Peppermint’s services to UCPB. 

Corporate 

During  the  September  quarter  32.5m  shares  were  issued  at  2  cents  per  share  raising  $650,000 in  a  private 
placement of 50m shares, the remaining $350,000 issued at 2 cents per share were then placed with strategic 
investor Smidge Digital Unit Trust to complete the placement agreement for $1m.  

During April 2018 we announced an agreement with Smidge Digital Trust to place shares to the value of $1 
million  to  strategic  investors.  The $1m  placement  with  Smidge  Digital  Unit  Trust  was  restructured  during 
April 2018 with subscriptions for first tranche of the new placement received by the company and with Smidge 
subscribing for the issue of 23,333,334 shares at a price of 3 cents per share to complete the second tranche of 
the placement. $300,000 was raised from the issue of 10 million shares and $160,000 was advanced prior to 
30 June 2018 as part of a $700,000 placement announced on 2 August 2018. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

5.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

Shareholder returns 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Net loss for the year 
Earnings per share (cents) 
Net assets 
Share price 

(1,743,348) 
(0.2) 
(5,103) 
$0.025 

 (1,599,598) 
 (0.2) 
 539,196  
$0.009  

 (8,797,978) 
 (1.4) 
 2,129,004  
$0.015  

 (400,251) 
 (0.1) 
 (179,348) 
n/a 

No information existed prior to 2015 because the Company was incorporated on 24 July 2014 and completed 
a reverse take-over to list on the Australian Securities Exchange on 4 December 2015. 

Investments for future performance 

The  main  expense  item  for  the  Company  is  its  human  resources,  which  have  continued  to  focus  on  the 
Company’s three business lines: 

1.  Non-bank Payments Platform; 
2.  Bank Mobile Banking and Payments Platform; and 
3.  Australian Outbound Remittance Business. 

All areas are expected to grow with continued product development over the year, however, it is noted that 
Bank Mobile Banking and Payments Platform business line is expected to represent a small portion of the 
Company’s  business  in  coming  years  as  the  Non-bank  Payments  Platform  and  Australian  Outbound 
Remittance  Business  are  expected  to  grow  at  a  faster  pace  than  the  Bank  Mobile  Banking  and  Payments 
Platform. 

Review of financial condition 

The Company had $242k cash at bank as at 30 June 2018, and is now working with strategic partners with 
respect  to  future  funding  to  ensure  it  is  sufficiently  funded  to  continue  to  execute  its  growth  strategy  and 
operational plans for the coming year. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There  have  been  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  to  the  date  of  this  report,  not 
otherwise disclosed in this report. 

6.  Dividends 

No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year  and  the  Directors  do  not 
recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

7.  Significant events after balance date 

Subsequent to reporting date 23,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares were issued at 3 cents per share raising 
$700,000, inclusive of $160,000 recorded as a current liability at 30 June 2018, and 10,000,000 options vested. 

Apart from the items above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

8.  Likely developments 

The Group intends to continue to develop its mobile banking and payments business via organic growth and 
strategic acquisitions. 

Over the coming year Peppermint is aiming to continue to add additional white labelled payment partners to 
continue to diversify and build revenue streams, and in parallel Peppermint is building its own agent network 
in the Philippines, plus proceed to the commercial launch of its Australian outbound international remittance 
business for which testing has recently been completed. 

9.  Environmental legislation 

The  Group’s  operations  are  not  regulated  by  any  significant  environmental  regulations  under  a  law  of  the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

10.  Directors’ interests 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the Company were: 

Anthony Kain 
Christopher Kain 
Matthew Cahill 
Leigh Ryan 
Rod Tasker 

11.  Share options 

Number of 
fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

93,991,416 
110,325,322 
6,437,768 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 

Number of 
performance 
shares  

26,854,690 
31,521,521 
1,839,362 
- 
- 

On 12 March 2018, the following performance options were issued: 

Number 
10,000,000 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.03 

10,000,000 

$0.03 

10,000,000 

$0.05 

10,000,000 

$0.05 

Vesting Condition 
Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 3 cents each, which shall vest  when the 
optionholder  successfully  raises  between  $2  million  and  $5  million  for  the  Company 
pursuant to an engagement letter (which either party may terminate with 1 month notice) 
(Capital Raising), which are exercisable after the 30 day volume weighted average price 
of fully paid ordinary shares exceeds 5 cents. 
Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 3 cents each, which shall vest 2 months 
after the Capital Raising, which are exercisable after the 30 day volume weighted average 
price of fully paid ordinary shares exceeds 10 cents. 
Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 5 cents each, which shall vest 4 months 
after the Capital Raising, which are exercisable after the 30 day volume weighted average 
price of fully paid ordinary shares share price exceeds 15 cents. 
Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 5 cents each, which shall vest 6 months 
after the Capital Raising, which are exercisable after the 30 day volume weighted average 
price of fully paid ordinary shares share price exceeds 20 cents. 

Options not exercised within 24 months of the Capital Raising will automatically lapse. 

As at the date of this report, the Capital Raising had occurred and 10,000,000 options had vested. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

11.  Share options (continued) 

No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options.  

At  the  date  of  this  report,  10,000,000  unissued  shares  of  the  Company  were  under  option  and  a  further 
30,000,000 were subject to vesting periods of two, four and six months in tranches of 10,000,000. 

The  options  do  not  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the  Company  or  any  other  body 
corporate. 

During or since the end of the financial year the Company has not issued any shares as a result of the exercise 
of options. 

12.  Performance shares 

No shares were issued as a result of the achievement of performance hurdles.  

At the date of this report, 100,000,000 performance shares convert to fully paid ordinary shares on the basis of 
one  (1)  performance  share  into  one  (1)  fully  paid  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company,  upon  the 
following milestones being achieved were on issue: 

Event/Milestone 

Milestone 1: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$15,000,000 from the Mobile Banking Payments Remittance Business (MBPRB) by 
20 May 2020 

Milestone 2: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$50,000,000 from the MBPRB by 20 May 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

100,000,000   

As at 30 June 2018, none of the milestones of the performance shares had been achieved. 

Performance shares do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body 
corporate. 

During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Company  has  not  issued  any  shares  as  a  result  of  the 
achievement of performance hurdles. 

13.  Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 

The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors and executive officers against all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position as officers of the 
Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good 
faith.  The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including 
costs and expenses. 

The Company has also agreed to indemnify the current Directors of its controlled entities for all liabilities to 
another person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position, except 
where  the  liability  arises  out  of  conduct  involving  a  lack  of  good  faith.   The  agreement  stipulates that the 
Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

14.  Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out immediately after this Directors’ Report. 

15.  Non-Audit Services 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 17 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity 

and objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards 

16.  Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

There are no proceedings on behalf of the Company under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 in the 
financial year or at the date of this report.   

2018 Annual Financial Report 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 32 Exchange Tower, 2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

RSM Australia Partners

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2018 I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  30 August 2018  

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) 

This remuneration report for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 outlines remuneration arrangements of the 
Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its 
regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether 
executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company,  and  including  the  executives  in  the  Parent  and  the  Group 
receiving the highest remuneration. 

Individual key management personnel disclosures  

Details of KMPs of the Company and Group are set out below: 

Key management personnel 

(i) Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Chairman,  Executive  Director,  Company  Secretary,  appointed  4 
December 2015 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Managing Director, appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 4 December 2015 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

Mr Rod Tasker 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 4 December 2015 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 28 September 2016 

 (ii) Executives 

None 

There have not been any changes to KMP after reporting date and before the financial report was authorised 
for issue. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

E. 

F. 

G. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Details of remuneration 

Service agreements 

Share-based compensation 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

Performance Shares of key management personnel 

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

A. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration philosophy 

The performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Group 
must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

To this end, the Group embodies the following principles in its compensation framework: 

•  Provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives;  

•  Link executive rewards to shareholder value; and 

•  Establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles in relation to variable executive compensation 

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration. 

Fixed Remuneration 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. The process consists of a review of relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and 
practices.  

Variable Remuneration 

The Group does not currently have a variable component to the remuneration of the board and management, 
however, the Group intends to introduce a variable remuneration plan in the near future. 

Remuneration Reviews 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation 
arrangements for the directors, the Managing Director and all other key management personnel. 

The  Board  of  Directors  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  compensation  of  key 
management personnel on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the 
overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high  quality  board  and 
executive team. 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with best practice Corporate Governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director Remuneration 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors 
shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to 
be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst directors is reviewed annually.  
The Board considers advice from external shareholders as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of 
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.   

2018 Annual Financial Report 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Non-executive directors receive a fee for being a director of the Company. The compensation of non-executive 
directors for the year ended 30 June 2018 is detailed below. 

The total maximum remuneration of non-executive directors is initially set by the Constitution and subsequent 
variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the 
Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable.  The determination of non-executive directors’ 
remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board having regard to the inputs and value to the 
Company  of  the  respective  contributions  of  each  non-executive  Director.    This  amount  has  been  set  at  an 
amount not to exceed $300,000 per annum.  

In addition, a director may be paid fees or other amounts and non-cash performance incentive such as options, 
subject  to  necessary  shareholder  approval,  where  a  director  performs  special  duties  or  otherwise  performs 
services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director. 

Directors are also entitled to be reimbursed reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them 
respectively in or about the performance of their duties as directors. 

Senior Manager and Executive Director remuneration 

Objective 

The entity aims to reward executives with a level and mix of compensation commensurate with their position 
and responsibilities within the entity so as to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reward  executives  for  company,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  to 
appropriate benchmarks;  

align the interests of executives with those of shareholders;  

link rewards with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; and  

ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards.  

Compensation consists of the following key elements:  

• 

• 

Fixed Compensation; and 

Variable Compensation. 

The  proportion  of  fixed  compensation  and  variable  compensation  (potential  short  term  and  long  term 
incentives) is established for each key management person by the Directors. 

Fixed Compensation 

Objective 

Fixed  compensation  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Directors.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  individual 
performance, relevant comparative compensation in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external 
advice on policies and practices. 

Structure  

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash 
and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Variable Compensation 

Objective  

The objective of the Variable Compensation is to reward executives in a manner that aligns this element of 
compensation with the creation of shareholder wealth.  

Structure  

The Company and Group do not currently have a Variable Compensation plan, however, it is intended that 
one be established in the near future. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

The Group did not use the services of remuneration consultants. 

Objective of the remuneration committee 

The Company did not have a remuneration committee during the year. 

Voting and comments made at 2017 Annual General Meeting 

All resolutions at the 2017 Annual General Meeting were passed by a show of hands. 

Overview of Group performance 

The performance of the Group is detailed in the Directors’ Report. 

There is no link between remuneration and performance. 

B. 

Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Mr Matthew Cahill (i) 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

Mr Rod Tasker (ii) 

Totals 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
(iii) 

Post 
employ-
ment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

6,972  

9,238  

2,178  

1,046  

3,672  

19,000  

25,175  

2,850  

2,850  

2,850  

23,106  

52,725  

-     225,972  

-     299,413  

-    

-    

70,578  

33,896  

-     119,022  

-     748,881  

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

Salary 
& Fees 

200,000  

265,000  

65,550  

30,000  

112,500  

673,050  

Compensation is stated on an accruals basis. 

(i) 

Includes remuneration via Digital Domain Consulting, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 

(ii)  Includes remuneration via Adapts Pty Ltd, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 

(iii)  Comprises of directors and officers’ insurance. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain (i) 

Mr Christopher Kain (ii) 

Mr Matthew Cahill (iii) 

Mr Leigh Ryan (iv) 

Mr Rod Tasker (v) 

Mr Vincent Power (vi) 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
(vii) 

 5,345  

 7,102  

 1,853  

 880  

 2,449  

 571  

Salary 
& Fees 

 190,000  

 252,500  

 67,750  

 31,425  

 90,000  

 21,300  

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Share-
based 
payments 

Total 

Performance 
Related 

Post 
employ-
ment 
benefits 

 9,500  

 12,588  

 1,425  

 1,425  

 1,425  

 -    

 204,845  

 -    

 272,190  

 -    

 -    

 71,028  

 33,730  

 13,000  

 106,874  

 -    

 -    

 21,871  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

Totals 
Compensation is stated on an accruals basis. 

 652,975  

 18,200  

 26,363  

 13,000  

 710,538  

(i)  Until  31  December  2016  Anthony  Kain  was  remunerated  via  Cicak  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  of  which  he  is  a  director  and 

shareholder. 

(ii)  Until  31  December  2016  Christopher Kain  was  remunerated  via Ohka  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  of  which  he  is  a director  and 

shareholder. 

(iii)  Includes remuneration via Digital Domain Consulting, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 
(iv)  Until 31 December 2016 Leigh Ryan was remunerated via Spatial Data Services, a business in which he holds a beneficial 

interest. 

(v)  Includes remuneration via Adapts Pty Ltd, a business in which he holds a beneficial interest. 
(vi)  Vincent Power resigned from the board of directors on 14 September 2016. 
(vii) Comprises of directors and officers’ insurance. 

C. 

Service agreements 

Agreements with Executives 

The  Company  entered  into  employment  contracts  with  Christopher  Kain  (as  Chief  Executive  Officer  / 
Managing Director) and Anthony Kain (as General Counsel and Company Secretary). 

The material terms of the employment agreements are as follows: 

(a)  Remuneration: 

i. 

ii. 

Anthony Kain - $200,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation (currently 9.5%); and 

Christopher Kain - $265,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation (currently 9.5%). 

(b)  Annual review: performance reviewed on an annual basis with the possibility of a performance and 

CPI based remuneration adjustments. 

(c)  Termination: either party may give the other 12 months’ notice, in which the case the Company may 
make a payment in lieu of notice. In the event of misconduct, the Company may terminate employment 
without notice. 

(d)  Standard employment terms and conditions. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

Agreements with Non-Executive directors 

The Company has entered into a director and consultancy services agreements with Mathew Cahill (together 
with  Digital  Data  Consulting  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  controlled  by  Mathew  Cahill).  The  material  terms  of  the 
agreement are as follows:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

• 

an entitlement to fees or other amounts in relation to special duties or service performed outside 
the scope of ordinary employment as a director; and 

• 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

(b)  Consulting fees: consulting fees of $42,000 per annum, adjusted when on holiday. 

(c)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the Company’s policy of at least one third 
of the Non-Executive Directors being nominated for re-election each year based on the Company’s 
rotation schedule. 

The Company has entered into director agreements with Leigh Ryan and Rod Tasker. The material terms of 
the agreement are as follow:  

(a)  Director’s fees: director’s fees at the rate of $30,000 per annum plus superannuation together with: 

• 

an entitlement to fees or other amounts in relation to special duties or service performed outside 
the scope of ordinary employment as a director; 

• 

reimbursement for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of engagement as a director. 

(b)  Termination:  Non-Executive  Directors  may  retire  at  any  time  and  are  subject  to  re-election  at  the 
annual general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the Company’s policy of at least one third 
of the Non-Executive Directors being nominated for re-election each year based on the Company’s 
rotation schedule. 

In addition, the Company pays Adaps IT Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by Rod Tasker) a monthly consulting 
fee of $7,500 plus GST, adjusted when on holiday. 

D. 

Share-based compensation 

Compensation shares, options - granted and vested during the financial year 

2018 

2017 

No shares nor options were granted as compensation during the 2018 year.  

1,250,000 shares were granted as remuneration in 2017.  

No options were granted as compensation during the 2017 year.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 
Remuneration report (audited) (continued) 

E. 

Performance Shares of key management personnel  

30 June 2018 

Directors 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

Mr Rod Tasker 

Totals 

Balance at 
start of the 
financial 
year 

26,854,690 

31,521,521 

1,839,362 

- 

- 

60,215,573 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Performance 
hurdle 
achieved 

Net change 
other 

Balance at the 
end of financial 
year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26,854,690 

31,521,521 

1,839,362 

- 

- 

60,215,573 

F. 

Share holdings of key management personnel 

30 June 2018 

Directors 
Mr Anthony Kain 

Balance at 
start of the 
financial year 

93,991,416 

Mr Christopher Kain 

110,325,322 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Mr Leigh Ryan 

Mr Rod Tasker 

Totals 

6,437,768 

 3,000,000    

 1,000,000    

214,754,506 

Granted as 
remuneration 

On exercise 
of options 

Acquisitions 
/(Disposals) 

Balance at the 
end of financial 
year 

- 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -    

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

- 

93,991,416 

110,325,322 

6,437,768 

 3,000,000    

 1,000,000    

214,754,506 

G. 

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel 

Apart from reimbursements for expenses paid on behalf of the Company and the Group, director and fees paid 
directly or indirectly to director related entities, there were no transactions or balances with KMP during the 
year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil). 

END OF THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Christopher Kain 

Managing Director 

Perth, 30 August 2018 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
The  Board  of  Directors  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited  (the  Company)  is  responsible  for  the  corporate 
governance of the Group. The Board guides and monitors the business affairs of the Group on the behalf of the 
shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

ASX Corporate Governance Principles 

The  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (the  Council)  has  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendations (the Principles), which are designed to maximise corporate performance and accountability 
in  the  interests  of  shareholders  and  the  broader  economy.  The  Principles  encompass  matters  such  as  board 
composition, committees and compliance procedures. 

The Principles (being those under ASX’s 3rd edition of Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
dated March 2014) can be viewed at www.asx.com.au. The Principles are not prescriptive, however ASX listed 
entities are required to disclose the extent of their compliance with the Principles, and to explain why they have 
not adopted a Principle if they consider it inappropriate in their particular circumstances. 

Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Principles, the Company has followed each of the Recommendations 
to the extent the Board considered that their implementation was practicable and likely to genuinely improve the 
Group’s internal processes and accountability to external stakeholders.  The Corporate Governance Statement 
contains certain specific information and discloses the extent to which the Group has followed the guidelines 
during the financial year. Where a recommendation has not been followed, the fact is disclosed, together with 
reasons for the departure. 

The Company has lodged with the ASX an Appendix 4G (Key to Disclosures – Corporate Governance Council 
Principles and Recommendations) and Recommendations. A summary against the Principles is set out below. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

      Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Corporate Governance Checklist 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 

Principle 1 - Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 
Disclose roles and responsibilities of board and management 
1.1 
1.2 
Undertake appropriate checks before appointing or electing a person as director 
1.3  Written agreement with each director and senior executive 
Company Secretary accountable directly to Board 
1.4 
Diversity Policy disclosures reported 
1.5 
Board performance evaluation undertaken 
1.6 

1.7 

Senior executive performance evaluation undertaken 

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value 
Nomination committee requirements met 
2.1 

Board skills matrix disclosed 
Director Independence and tenure disclosed 

2.2 
2.3 
2.4  Majority of the board are independent directors 
2.5 

Chair of the board is an independent director and not the same person as the CEO 

2.6 

Director induction and ongoing training program 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 
Code of conduct available on website 
3.1 

Does the Company 
follow the 
recommendation? 

Comment 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

N 

N 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

N 

Y 

The Chair of the Board is the company secretary 

In view of the size of the operations and limited number of directors, a formal performance 
evaluation process is not performed. 

In view of the size of the operations and limited number of executives, a formal performance 
evaluation process is not performed. 

The duties and responsibilities typically delegated to such committee are included in the 
responsibilities of the full Board. 

The Chair of the Board is an executive director and the company secretary. 

The Chair is not the CEO. 

In view of the size of the operations of the Company and the limited number of directors, the 
Company does not have a formal director induction and ongoing training program. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

      Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Corporate Governance Checklist (Continued) 

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 
4.1 

Audit committee requirements met 

4.2 
4.3 

CEO and CFO financial statements declarations received 

External auditors attend AGM and available to answer questions from 
securityholders 

Continuous Disclosure Policy available on website 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 
5.1 
Principle 6 – Respect the rights of securityholders 
6.1 
6.2 
6.3 
6.4 
Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 
Risk committee requirements met 
7.1 

Corporate and governance information available on website 
Investor relations program 
Processes to facilitate and encourage participation at securityholders meetings 
Electronic securityholder communication functionality 

7.2 
7.3 
7.4 

Annual review of risk management framework 
No internal audit function but internal control processes in place 

Disclosure of material exposure to, and management of, economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risk 

Principle 8 
8.1 

Remuneration committee requirements 

8.2 
8.3 

Remuneration practices disclosed 
Remuneration Policy disclosures regarding equity based remuneration 

Does the Company 
follow the 
recommendation? 

Comment 

The Board considers that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such 
complexity to justify the expense of appointing additional independent Non-Executive Directors 
simply to fill an audit committee. 

In view of the size of the operations of the Company, this is performed by the Board. 

In view of the size of the operations of the Company, this is performed by the Board. 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

Y 

Y 

N 

Y 

Y 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Principle 1 - Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 - Disclose roles and responsibilities of board and management 
The  Board  seeks  to  identify  the  expectations  of  the  shareholders,  as  well  as  other  regulatory  and  ethical 
expectations and obligations. In addition, the Board is responsible for identifying areas of significant business 
risk and ensuring arrangements are in place to adequately manage those risks. 

To ensure that the Board is well equipped to discharge its responsibilities it has established guidelines for the 
nomination and selection of directors and for the operation of the Board. The responsibility for the operation 
and administration of the Group is delegated, by the Board, to the CEO and the executive management team.  

The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  management’s  objectives  and  activities  are  aligned  with  the 
expectations and risks identified by the Board. The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure this 
is achieved including: 

•  Board approval of a strategic plan designed to meet stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk 
•  Ongoing development of the strategic plan and approving initiatives and strategies designed to ensure 

• 

the continued growth and success of the entity 
Implementation  of  budgets  by  management  and  monitoring  progress  against  budget  —  via  the 
establishment and reporting of both financial and non-financial key performance indicators 

Other functions reserved to the Board include: 

•  Approval of the annual, half-yearly and quarterly financial reports 
•  Approving  and  monitoring  the  progress  of  major  capital  expenditure,  capital  management,  and 

acquisitions and divestitures 

•  Ensuring  that  any  significant  risks  that  arise  are  identified,  assessed,  appropriately  managed  and 

monitored 

•  Reporting to shareholders 

Recommendation 1.2 - Undertake appropriate checks before appointing or electing a person as director 
Reference checks are performed for each director. 

Recommendation 1.3 - Written agreement with each director and senior executive 
Each director has received a letter of appointment which details the key terms of their appointment. This letter 
includes all of the recommended matters in the Principles. Each director also enters into required agreements 
regarding insurance, access to records and disclosure of any trading in Company securities as required under the 
Listing Rules. 

All directors have formalised job descriptions and letters of appointment. 

Recommendation 1.4 - Company Secretary accountable directly to Board 
The Chair of the Board is the Company Secretary. 

Recommendation 1.5 - Diversity Policy disclosures reported 
The Group recognises the value contributed to the organisation by employing people with varying skills, cultural 
backgrounds, ethnicity and experience and employs people based on their underlying skill sets in an environment 
where  everyone  is  treated  equally  and  fairly,  and  where  discrimination,  harassment  and  inequity  are  not 
tolerated. 

35%  of  the  Group’s  employees  are  females,  and  the  Chief  Operating  Officer  of  the  Company  based  in  the 
Philippines is a female. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 
Recommendation 1.6 - Board performance evaluation undertaken 
In view of the size of the operations of the Group and the number of directors, a formal performance evaluation 
process is not performed. 

Recommendation 1.7 - Senior executive performance evaluation undertaken 
In view of the size of the operations of the Group and the limited number of executives, a formal performance 
evaluation process is not performed. 

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value 

Recommendation 2.1 - Nomination committee requirements met 
During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group did not have a separately established nomination committee.  
However,  the  duties  and  responsibilities  typically  delegated  to  such  committee  are  included  in  the 
responsibilities of the full Board. 

Recommendation 2.2 - Board skills matrix disclosed 
The directors possess a broad range of complimentary skill sets.  The skills, experience and expertise relevant 
to the position of director held by each director in office at the date of the annual report are included in the 
Directors’ report.  

Recommendation 2.3 - Director Independence and tenure disclosed 
Directors of the Company are considered to be independent when they are independent of management and free 
from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with — or could reasonably be perceived 
to materially interfere with — the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement.   

In  the  context  of  director  independence,  “materiality”  is  considered  from  both  the  Company  and  individual 
director perspective. The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and qualitative 
elements. An item is presumed to be quantitatively immaterial if it is equal to or less than 5% of the appropriate 
base amount. It is presumed to be material (unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is equal to 
or greater than 10% of the appropriate base amount. 

Qualitative  factors  considered  include  whether  a  relationship  is  strategically  important,  the  competitive 
landscape, the nature of the relationship and the contractual or other arrangements governing it and other factors 
that point to the actual ability of the director in question to shape the direction of the Group’s loyalty. 

In  accordance  with  the  definition  of  independence  above,  and  the  materiality  thresholds  set,  the  following 
directors of the Company are considered to be independent: 

Name    

Position 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Leigh Ryan   

Mr Rod Tasker   

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 
The term in office held by each director in office at the date of this report is a follows: 

Name    

Term in office 

Mr Anthony Kain 

Appointed 24 July 2014 (inception), tenure 4 years, 1 month 

Mr Christopher Kain 

Appointed 24 July 2014 (inception), tenure 4 years, 1 month 

Mr Matthew Cahill 

Appointed 24 July 2014 (inception), tenure 4 years, 1 month 

Mr Leigh Ryan   

Mr Rod Tasker   

Appointed 4 December 2015, tenure 2 year, 9 months 

Appointed 28 September 2016, tenure1 year, 9 months 

Recommendation 2.4 - Majority of the board are independent directors 
The Company has five directors, three of whom are independent. 

Recommendation 2.5 - Chair of the board is an independent director and not the same person as the CEO 
The Chair of the board is not an independent director and is not the CEO.  The Board considers that the Group 
is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity to justify the expense of appointing a suitably 
qualified additional independent Non-Executive Director to Chair the Company.  

Recommendation 2.6 - Director induction and ongoing training program 
In view of the size of the operations of the Group and the limited number of directors, the Group does not have 
a formal director induction and ongoing training program. 

Principle 3 – Act ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1 - Code of conduct available on website 
The Company’s Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website. 

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 - Audit committee requirements met 
Recommendation  4.1  requires  the  audit  committee  to be  structured  so that  it  consists  only  of  non-executive 
directors with a majority of independent directors, chaired by an independent chairperson who is not chairperson 
of the Board and has at least three members.  During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Company did not have a 
separately established audit committee.  The Board considers that the Group is not currently of a size, nor are 
its  affairs  of  such  complexity  to  justify  the  expense  of  appointing  additional  independent  Non-Executive 
Directors simply to fill an audit committee. 

Recommendation 4.2 - CEO and CFO financial statements declarations received 
In accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act, the CEO and CFO have provided a written statement 
to the Board that: 

•  Their view provided on the Group’s financial report is founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal compliance and control which implements the financial policies adopted by the Board; and  
•  The Group’s risk management and internal compliance and control system is operating effectively in all 

material respects. 

Recommendation 4.3 - External auditors attend AGM and available to answer questions from securityholders 
The  external  auditors  are  required  to  attend  the  annual  general  meeting  and  are  available  to  answer  any 
shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and preparation of the audit report. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1 - Continuous Disclosure Policy available on website 
The Group’s policy is to comply with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules at all times. 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of securityholders 

Recommendation 6.1 - Corporate and governance information available on website 
Information about the Group and its governance is available to investors via the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 6.2 - Investor relations program 
The Group’s objective is to promote effective communication with its shareholders at all times. 

The Group is committed to: 

•  Ensuring that shareholders and the financial markets are provided with full and timely information about 

the Group’s activities in a balanced and understandable way; 

•  Complying with continuous disclosure obligations contained in the ASX listing rules and the Corporations 

Act in Australia; and 

•  Communicating effectively with its shareholders. 

To  promote  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general 
meetings, information is communicated to shareholders: 

•  Through the release of information to the market via the ASX 
•  Through the distribution of the annual report and notices of annual general meeting 
•  Through shareholder meetings and investor relations presentations 
•  Through letters and other forms of communications directly to shareholders 
•  By posting relevant information on the Group’s website: www.pepltd.com.au. 

The Group’s website publishes all important company information and relevant announcements made to the 
market. 

Recommendation 6.3 - Processes to facilitate and encourage participation at security holders meetings 
Meetings of security holders of the Company are convened at least once a year, usually in October.  

An  explanatory  memorandum  on  the  resolutions  is included  with  the  notice  of  meeting.  Unless  specifically 
stated in the notice of meeting, all holders of fully paid securities are eligible to vote on all resolutions. 

In the event that security holders cannot attend formal meetings, they are able to lodge a proxy in accordance 
with the Corporations Act. Proxy forms can be mailed, lodged by facsimile or emailed. 

Recommendation 6.4 - Electronic securityholder communication functionality 
Securityholders are provided with the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the 
Group and its security registry electronically. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendation 7.1 - Risk committee requirements met 
The Group does not have a committee to oversee risk.  In view of the size of the operations of the Group, this is 
performed by the Board. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued) 

Recommendation 7.2 - Annual review of risk management framework 
The Board has identified the significant areas of potential business and legal risk of the Group. The identification, 
monitoring and, where appropriate, the reduction of significant risk to the Group will be the responsibility of the 
Board. 

To this end, comprehensive practices are in place which are directed towards achieving the following objectives: 

• 
• 
• 

effectiveness and efficiency in the use of the Group’s resources; 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations; 
preparation of reliable published financial information. 

Recommendation 7.3 - No internal audit function but internal control processes in place 
In view of the size of the operations of the Group, the Group does not have an internal audit function. Internal 
processes include segregating incompatible functions, dual signatories on bank accounts and oversight by the 
Board. 

Recommendation 7.4 - Disclosure of material exposure to, and management of, economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risk 
The Group does not believe it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1 - Remuneration committee requirements 
Recommendation 8.1 requires listed entities to establish a remuneration committee.  During the year ended 30 
June 2018, the Group did not have a separately established remuneration committee.  However, the duties and 
responsibilities typically delegated to such committee are included in the responsibilities of the full Board. 

Recommendation 8.2 - Remuneration practices disclosed and Recommendation 8.3 - Remuneration Policy 
disclosures regarding equity based remuneration 
It is the Group’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality board 
and  executive  team  by  remunerating  directors  and  key  executives  fairly  and  appropriately  with  reference  to 
relevant employment market conditions.   

Further details are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Administration expenses 
Finance costs 
Impairment 
Share based payment expense 
(Loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

 - Nil 

Total comprehensive (loss) for the year  
(Loss) for the year attributable to members of the parent 
entity 
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year attributable to 
members 

Note 

4 

4 
4 
4 
5(a) 
5 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

       887,981  
      (660,937) 
       227,044  

 1,007,474  
 (809,249) 
 198,225  

         20,454  
   (1,982,753) 
               (93) 
(8,000) 
                 -    

   (1,743,348) 

 41,077  
 (1,821,853) 
 (797) 
- 
 (16,250) 
 (1,599,598) 

6 

                 -    

 -    

   (1,743,348) 

 (1,599,598) 

 -    
 -    

 -    
 -    

 (1,743,348) 

 (1,599,598) 

 (1,743,348) 

 (1,599,598) 

 (1,743,348) 

 (1,599,598) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

3 

 (0.2) 

 (0.2) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Intangible assets 
Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Funds received in advance of the issue of shares 
Total Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Note 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

7 
8 

9 

10 

10 

         241,793  
         67,626  
             2,852  
      312,271  

 428,439  
 65,649  
 22,807  
 516,895  

          28,229  
        28,229  

 84,687  
 84,687  

340,500 

601,582 

        114,534  
        71,069  
        160,000  
      345,603  

 37,349  
 25,037  
 -  
 62,386  

 345,603 

 62,386  

(NET LIABILITIES) /  NET ASSETS 

 (5,103)  

 539,196  

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

11 

 12,536,072  
(12,541,175) 

 11,337,023  
(10,797,827) 

      (5,103)  

 539,196  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Cash flows from Operating Activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Proceeds on the sale of plant and equipment 
Proceeds on the sale of geological data 
Net cash provided by investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Issue of shares 
Funds received in advance of the issue of shares 
Share issue expenses 
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

      960,997  
  (2,564,146) 
             454  
  (1,602,695)    

 978,672  
(2,676,832) 
 8,503  
(1,689,657) 

Note 

7(b) 

 -  
20,000 
 20,000  

 26,795  
- 
 26,795  

1,300,000 
160,000 
       (63,951) 
   1,396,049  

- 
- 
(6,460) 
(6,460) 

Net decrease in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 
Cash at the end of the financial year 

(186,646) 
 428,439  
 241,793  

(1,669,322) 
 2,097,761  
 428,439  

7(a) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

11,337,023  

 (10,797,827) 

 539,196  

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

 -    
- 

 (1,743,348) 
 (1,743,348)    

(1,743,348) 
(1,743,348) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued 

Share issue expenses 

Share based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

1,300,000 

 (108,951) 

8,000  

 -  

 -  

 -  

12,536,072  

 (12,541,175) 

1,300,000 

 (108,951) 

8,000  

 (5,103)  

Balance at 1 July 2016 

11,327,233  

 (9,198,229) 

 2,129,004  

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

 -    
- 

 (1,599,598) 
(1,599,598) 
 (1,599,598)     (1,599,598) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share issue expenses 

Share based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

 (6,460) 

 16,250  

 -  

 -  

 (6,460) 

 16,250  

   11,337,023  

 (10,797,827) 

 539,196  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company) is an Australian company incorporated on 24 July 2014. On 4 
December 2015, the Company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  (the  Company  and  its  controlled  entities)  were  the  development  and 
commercialisation of its mobile banking, payment and remittance platform. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

Statement of compliance 
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
and as appropriate for profit oriented entities.  

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs).  Compliance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 30 August 2018. 

Basis of measurement 
The financial report has also been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Functional and presentation currency 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

(b) 

Going concern 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and the discharge of liabilities in 
the normal course of business. 

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group incurred a net loss of $1,743,348 and had net cash 
outflows from operating activities of $1,602,695 for the year ended 30 June 2018. As at that date, the 
Group had net liabilities of $5,103. 

The Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will continue as a 
going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

• 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Group has plans to raise further working 
capital through the issue of equity during the financial year end 30 June 2019; 

•  The Group raised $700,000 subsequent to reporting date as disclosed in Note 20, inclusive of 
$160,000 recorded as a current liability 30 June 2018 (see Note 10) which was received in 
advance of the issue of shares; and 

•  The Group has the ability to scale down its operations in order to curtail expenditure, in the 
event  capital  raisings  are  delayed  or  insufficient  cash  is  available  to  meet  projected 
expenditure. 

Accordingly, the Directors believe that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern and that 
it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report.   

2018 Annual Financial Report 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(b) 

Going concern (continued) 

Should the Group not achieve the matters set out above, there is a material uncertainty which may cast 
significant doubt as to whether the Group will continue as a going concern and therefore whether it 
will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial report. 

The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  amounts  or  classification  of 
recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the Group is not able to continue as a going 
concern. 

(c) 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting 
period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted. 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact 
on the financial performance or position of the Group. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group: 

AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Disclosure Initiative: Amendments 
to AASB 107 
The Group has adopted AASB 2016-2 from 1 July 2017. The amendments to AASB 107 'Statement 
of  Cash  Flows'  require  the  disclosure  of  changes  in  liabilities  arising  from  financing  activities, 
including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. 

(d) 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but 
are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 
30 June 2018. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on or  after  1  January  2018.  The 
standard  replaces  all  previous  versions  of  AASB  9  and  completes  the  project  to  replace  IAS  39 
'Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement'.  AASB  9  introduces  new  classification  and 
measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is 
held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective is  to  hold  assets  in  order to  collect  contractual  cash 
flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All other financial instrument 
assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an 
irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are 
not  held-for-trading)  in  other  comprehensive  income  ('OCI').  For  financial  liabilities,  the  standard 
requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk to be presented 
in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements 
are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the 
entity.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

34 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(d) 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted (continued) 

New  impairment  requirements  will  use  an  'expected  credit  loss'  ('ECL')  model  to  recognise  an 
allowance. Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a 
financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL 
method  is  adopted.  The  standard  introduces  additional  new  disclosures.  The  Group  will  adopt  this 
standard from 1 July 2018 and the impact of its adoption is expected to be minimal on the Group. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on or  after  1  January  2018.  The 
standard provides a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that 
an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in 
an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be 
identified,  together  with  the  separate  performance  obligations  within  the  contract;  determine  the 
transaction  price,  adjusted  for  the  time  value  of  money  excluding  credit  risk;  allocation  of  the 
transaction price to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price 
of  each  distinct  good  or  service,  or  estimation  approach  if  no  distinct  observable  prices  exist;  and 
recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented 
separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, the performance obligation would 
be satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods. For services, the performance obligation 
is satisfied when the service has been provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. 
For  performance  obligations  satisfied  over  time,  an  entity  would  select  an  appropriate  measure  of 
progress  to  determine  how  much  revenue  should  be  recognised  as  the  performance  obligation  is 
satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a 
contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's 
performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative disclosure is required 
to enable users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgments made in applying 
the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract 
with  a  customer.  The  new  standard  introduces  expanded  quantitative  and  qualitative  disclosure 
requirements. Apart from providing more extensive disclosures on the Group’s revenue transactions, 
the  Group  does  not  anticipate  that  the  application  of AASB 15  will  have  a material  impact  on  the 
financial position and/or financial performance of the Group. 

(e) 

Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

(f) 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date 
using  an  option  pricing  model,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments were granted. The fair value is determined by a valuation using a Black Scholes Option 
Pricing Model. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

35 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(g) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. 

Rendering of services 
Rendering of service revenue from payments and remittance fees is recognised when the services are 
provided. 

Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield 
on the financial asset. 

(h) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.   For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist 
of cash and cash equivalents as defined above. 

(i) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  provision  for  impairment.    Trade 
receivables are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 30 to 90 days.  

(j) 

Financial instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions to the financial instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date 
that the Group commits itself to either purchase or sell the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). 

Financial  instruments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs,  except  where  the 
instrument  is  classified  “at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss”  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are 
recognised as expenses in profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 
Financial  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method or cost. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair 
value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted. 

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured 
at initial recognition less repayments made and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any 
cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference  between  that  initial  amount  and  the  maturity  amount 
calculated using the effective interest method. 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant 
period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts 
(including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when 
this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will 
necessitate an adjustment to the carrying amount with a consequential recognition of an income or 
expense item in profit or loss. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

(j) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques 
are  applied  to  determine  the  fair  value  for  all  unlisted  securities,  including  recent  arm’s  length 
transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models. 

Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  other  than  financial  guarantees  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and 
when the financial liability is derecognised. 

(k) 

Intangible assets 

Research and development costs 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on 
an  internal  project  is  recognised  only  when  the  Group  can  demonstrate  the  technical  feasibility  of 
completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and 
its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability 
of  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  the  ability  to  measure  reliably  the  expenditure 
attributable  to  the  intangible  asset  during  its  development.  Following  the  initial  recognition  of  the 
development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any 
accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Any  expenditure  so  capitalised  is 
amortised over the period of expected benefit from the related project on a straight line basis. 

The  carrying  value  of  an  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  expenditure  is  tested  for 
impairment annually when the asset is not yet available for use, or more frequently when an indication 
of impairment arises during the reporting period. 

Licences 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised 
development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profit or loss in the year in 
which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with 
finite  lives  are  amortised  over  the  useful  life  on  a  straight  line  basis  and  assessed  for  impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and 
the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each 
financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future 
economic  benefits  embodied  in the  asset  are  accounted  for  by  changing  the  amortisation  period  or 
method,  as  appropriate,  which  is  a  change  in  accounting  estimate.  The  amortisation  expense  on 
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense category consistent with 
the function of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or 
at the cash-generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible 
asset  with  an  indefinite  life  is  reviewed  each  reporting  period  to  determine  whether  indefinite  life 
assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite 
to  finite  is  accounted  for  as  a  change  in  an  accounting  estimate  and  is  thus  accounted  for  on  a 
prospective basis. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(k) 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Disposals 
Gains  or  losses  arising  from  de-recognition  of  an  intangible  asset  are  measured  as  the  difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or 
loss when the asset is de-recognised. 

(l) 

Income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those that  are 
enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at reporting date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax 
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss; or 

when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable 
future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary  difference  can  be 
utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part 
of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be 
recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

(l) 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Income tax (continued) 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set 
off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(m)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) 
except: 

• 

• 

when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST 
component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

(n) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 
If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group 
makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of 
its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value.  

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.  

Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which 
case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is 
adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a 
systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(o) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the period that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

(p) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss 
and other comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.  

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost. 

Employee Benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating 
long service leave are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities 
for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates 
paid or payable. 

(q) 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) and consultants of the Group 
in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees and consultants render services in exchange 
for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions).  

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants are measured by reference 
to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is 
determined by an internal valuation using an option pricing model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Group (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting 
date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of 
the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood 
of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these  conditions  is  included  in  the 
determination of fair value at grant date. The statement of comprehensive income charge or credit for 
a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of 
that period.   

2018 Annual Financial Report 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(q) 

Share based payments (continued) 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
only conditional upon a market condition.  If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a 
minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is 
recognised  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment 
arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 
substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, 
the  cancelled  and  new  award  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the  original  award,  as 
described in the previous paragraph. 

(r) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(s) 

Fair value of assets and liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring 
basis, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a 
liability  in  an  orderly  (ie  unforced)  transaction  between  independent,  knowledgeable  and  willing 
market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information 
is  used  to  determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having  regard  to  the 
characteristics  of  the  specific  asset  or  liability.  The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities that  are  not 
traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques.  

These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset 
or liability (ie the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in 
the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the 
reporting period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the 
payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement also  takes  into  account  a  market  participant's 
ability to use the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would 
use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity's own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-
based payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to 
the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information where such 
instruments are held as assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are 
adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(s) 

Fair value of assets and liabilities (continued) 

Valuation techniques 
In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Group selects and uses one or 
more  valuation  techniques  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  the  asset  or  liability,  The  Group  selects  a 
valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available 
to measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific 
characteristics of the asset or liability being measured.  

(t) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares 
issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

2. 

SEGMENT REPORTING 

The  Group  operates  predominantly  in  the  mobile  banking,  payment  and  remittance  industry.    For 
management purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on its services and has three 
reportable segments, as follows: 

•  mobile banking and payment services, presently operating in the Philippines; 
• 
• 

international remittances, recently established from Australia; and  
corporate and head office. 

With the recent establishment of international remittances from Australia, the Group has introduced 
the above three reportable segments for the first time for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. 

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making 
decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated 
based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the consolidated financial 
statements.  

Also,  the  Group’s  financing  (including  finance  costs  and  finance  income)  and  income  taxes  are 
managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.  

Transfer  prices  between  operating  segments  are  on  an  arm’s  length  basis  in  a  manner  similar  to 
transactions with third parties. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

2. 

SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Mobile 
Banking 
and 
Payment 
Services 

887,981 
- 
887,981 

56,458 

Year Ended 30 
June 2018 

Revenue 
External customers 
Inter-segment 
Total revenue 

Income/(expenses) 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 

International 
Remittance 

Head 
Office 

Total 
Segments 

Adjustments 
and 
Eliminations 

Consolidated 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

887,981 
- 
887,981 

56,458 

- 
- 
- 

- 

887,981 
- 
887,981 

56,458 

Segment profit  
Total assets  
Total liabilities 

(296,808) 
135,229 
1,068,755 

(273,170) 
24,079 
536,361 

(1,173,370) 
1,758,548 
331,806 

(1,743,348) 
1,917,856 
1,939,922 

- 
(1,577,365) 
(1,591,319) 

(1,743,348) 
340,500 
345,603 

Inter-segment  revenues  are  eliminated  upon  consolidation  and  reflected  in  the  ‘adjustments  and 
eliminations’  column.  All  other  adjustments  and  eliminations  are  part  of  detailed  reconciliations 
presented further below. 

Mobile 
Banking 
and 
Payment 
Services 

International 
Remittance 

Head 
Office 

Total 
Segments 

Adjustments 
and 
Eliminations 

Consolidated 

1,007,474  
-  
1,007,474  

                    -    
                    -    
                    -    

    -  
                - 
     -  

1,007,474  
               -    
1,007,474  

               -    
               -    

-  

1,007,474  
                    -    
1,007,474  

    56,458  

                    -    

               -            56,458  

               -    

            56,458  

Year Ended 30 June 
2017 

Revenue 
External customers 
Inter-segment 
Total revenue 

Income/(expenses) 
Depreciation and 
amortisation 

Segment profit  
Total assets  
Total liabilities 

(287,232) 
  295,971  
 932,689  

   (239,113) 

(1,073,253) 
                    -     1,221,458  
     44,641  
          239,113  

(1,599,598) 
1,517,429  
1,216,443  

               -    

    (915,847) 
 (1,154,057) 

   (1,599,598) 
          601,582  
62,386  

Adjustments and eliminations  
Finance  income  and  costs,  and  fair  value  gains  and  losses  on  financial  assets  are  not  allocated  to 
individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed on a group basis. Current taxes and 
certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to those segments as they are also managed on 
a group basis. Inter-segment revenues are eliminated on consolidation. 

Sales to customers which represent over 10% of revenue, all within the Mobile Banking and Payment 
Services segment, were as follow: 

- 
- 
- 

Customer 1 
Customer 2 
Customer 3 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

       614,483  
       134,973  
  102,118  

          914,436  
- 
           57,320  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

3. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.2) 

(0.2) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 
share is as follows: 
Loss for the year 

 (1,599,598) 

 (1,743,348) 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding during 
the year used in the calculations of basic loss per share: 

921,190,224  891,863,512 

There is no dilution of shares due to options as the potential ordinary shares are not dilutive and are 
therefore not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share. 

4. 

RESULT FOR THE YEAR 

Revenue 

- 
- 

Transaction revenue 
Project revenue 

Other income 
- 
- 
- 

Proceeds on the sale of assets 
Security deposit refund 
Interest income 

  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Directors' fees and consulting remuneration 

Consulting fees 

Administration costs 
- 
  Audit fees 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Employee expenses 
Insurance 
Investor relations 
Licence fees and royalties 
Share registry fees 
Start-up expenses 
Stock exchange fees 
Sundry expenses 

Finance costs 

- 

Other 

766,886  
121,095  
 887,981  

 996,346  
 11,128  
 1,007,474  

20,000  
 -  
 454  
 20,454  

 26,795  
 5,779  
 8,503  
 41,077  

         34,500  
       148,255  
         56,458  
       725,775  
       508,988  
         23,105  
         94,629  
         60,000  
         14,077  
         33,627  
         24,881  
       258,458  
    1,982,753  

 32,000  
 139,532  
 56,459  
 679,338  
 400,792  
 18,200  
 165,209  
 60,000  
 15,470  
11,071  
 29,064  
 214,718  
 1,821,853  

93 

 93  

797 

 797  

Finance costs includes all interest-related expenses, other than those arising from financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Shares Issued 

2018: 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

1,000,000 shares with a value of $8,000 were issued for a share based payment made on 18 July 2017 
pursuant to an equity investment. The fair value was determined by reference to the share price at the 
grant date, and the asset acquired was subsequently impaired. 

2017: 

The Company issued 1,000,000 shares to Mr Rod Tasker, a director of the Company, and 250,000 
shares to an employee under the terms of his employment contract. A value of $13,000 and $3,250, 
respectively, was ascribed to these shares, based on the share price at the dates of issue. 

(b)  Performance Options 

2018: 

40,000,000 performance options were granted to a consultant during the year (2017: nil) as follows: 

Number 
10,000,000 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.03 

10,000,000 

$0.03 

10,000,000 

$0.05 

10,000,000 

$0.05 

Vesting Condition 
Options to acquire  fully  paid ordinary  shares  at  3  cents  each,  which  shall vest  
when the optionholder successfully raises between $2 million and $5 million for 
the Company pursuant to an engagement letter (which either party may terminate 
with  1  month  notice)  (Capital  Raising),  which are  exercisable  after the  30  day 
volume weighted average price of fully paid ordinary shares exceeds 5 cents. 

Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 3 cents each, which shall vest 2 
months after the Capital Raising, which are exercisable after the 30 day volume 
weighted average price of fully paid ordinary shares exceeds 10 cents. 

Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 5 cents each, which shall vest 4 
months after the Capital Raising, which are exercisable after the 30 day volume 
weighted average price of fully paid ordinary shares share price exceeds 15 cents. 

Options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares at 5 cents each, which shall vest 6 
months after the Capital Raising, which are exercisable after the 30 day volume 
weighted  average  price  of  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  share  price  exceeding  20 
cents. 

Options not exercised within 24 months of the capital raising will automatically lapse. 

The  Capital  Raising  has  been  completed  subsequent  to  30  June  2018,  resulting  in  the  vesting  of 
10,000,000 options subsequent to 30 June 2018 (see note 20). 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  (No.)  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  of  and 
movements in performance options issued as compensation during the year: 

2018 
No 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

- 
40,000,000 
- 
- 
 - 
40,000,000 
- 

(c)  Valuation of Shares and Performance Options 

2018 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
nil 
$0.04 
- 
- 
- 
$0.04 
- 

2017 
No 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2017 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Shares issued are valued at the value of a share in the Company as traded on ASX at the date of deemed 
date of grant of the share plan shares. 

The  fair  value  of  shares  issued  and  performance  options  will  be  recognised  as  an  expense  if  the 
performance hurdle is achieved. 

The amount recognised as part of employee benefits expense for shares issued during the year was nil 
(2017: $16,250). 

The amount recognised as a share issue expense for performance options issued during the year was 
nil (2017: nil). 

No share based payment expense was recognised in relation to the options issued during the year ended 
30  June  2018.   Option  share-based  payment  expense  will  be  recognised  at the  point  the  service  is 
delivered, being on date capital is raised by the consultant engaged. 

The engagement letter for the capital raising may be terminated by either party by giving one month 
written  notice,  however,  options  not  exercised  within  24  months  of  the  capital  raising  will 
automatically lapse. 

The capital raising has been completed subsequent to 30 June 2018, resulting in the vesting of the 
options subsequent to 30 June 2018. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

6. 

INCOME TAX 

(a) 

Income tax recognised in profit/loss 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

No income tax is payable by the Company as it recorded a loss for income tax purposes for the period. 

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation between income tax expense and the loss before income tax. 

The  prima  facie  income  tax  expense  on  pre-tax  accounting  loss  from  operations  reconciles  to  the 
income tax expense in the financial statements as follows:  

Accounting loss before tax 
Income tax benefit at 27.5%  
Unrecognised tax losses 
Income tax expense 

(c)       Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

Tax losses at 27.5%  
Deferred tax asset not booked 
Accrued liabilities 
Provision for annual leave 
Intangible assets 
Blackhole deductions 

Net unrecognised deferred tax assets at 27.5%  

(1,743,348) 
     479,421  
   (479,421) 
                 -    

(1,599,598) 
 439,889  
 (439,889) 

 -    

(1,546,614) 

(1,025,513) 

       (6,298) 
     (19,544) 
       (7,763) 
     (70,233) 
(1,650,452) 

 (6,600) 
 (6,885) 
 (23,289) 
 (131,658) 
(1,193,945) 

A deferred tax asset attributable to income tax losses has not been recognised at balance date as the 
probability criteria disclosed in Note 1(l) is not satisfied and such benefit will only be available if the 
conditions of deductibility also disclosed in Note 1(l) are satisfied. 

7. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

    241,793  
  241,793  

 428,439  
 428,439  

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

(a) 

Reconciliation to the Statement of Cash Flows 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on 
hand and at bank.  

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows are reconciled to the related 
items in the balance sheet as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

 241,793 

  428,439 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

7. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (continued) 

(b) 

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities: 

Loss for the year 

Non cash-flow items in loss for the year: 

-  Depreciation / assets written off 

-  Gain on sale of assets 

-  Proceeds on the sale of geological data 
-  Share based payment 

- 

Impairment  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

- 

(Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables 

-  Decrease / (increase) in inventory 
- 

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 

- 

Increase in provisions 

Net cash used in operating activities 

8. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current:  
Trade receivables  
GST receivable  
Advance to supplier  

9. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Opening balance at the beginning of the financial year 
Additions 
Amortisation for the financial year 
Closing balance at the end of the financial year 

At cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Closing balance at the end of the financial year 

(1,743,348) 

(1,599,598) 

       56,458    

 56,459  

-          (26,795) 

(20,000)         

 - 

- 

16,250 

          8,000    

 - 

       (1,977)  

 (28,802) 

        19,955  

 (22,807) 

        32,185  

 (109,401) 

        46,032  

 25,037  

(1,602,695) 

(1,689,657) 

       34,494  
       13,166  
       19,966  
       67,626  

 62,002  
 3,647  
 -  
 65,649 

 84,687 

 -    

 141,145  
 -    

 (56,458) 
 28,229  

 (56,458) 
 84,687  

 169,375  
 (141,146) 
28,229  

 169,375  
 (84,688) 
 84,687  

10. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES - current 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

 114,534  

 37,349  

Funds received in advance of the issue of shares (i) 

 160,000  

 -  

(i)  The shares were issued subsequent to year end (see Note 20). 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

11. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Paid up capital – ordinary shares 
Capital raising costs 

 (a) 

Ordinary shares 

30 June 2018 movements in issued capital: 
Balance at 1 July 2017 
Shares issued 

Share issue expenses 

Share based payment (see note 5) 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 movements in issued capital: 
Balance at 1 July 2016 
Share issue expenses 

Share based payment (see note 5) 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

 12,902,513   11,594,513  
  (366,441) 
 (257,490) 
12,536,072   11,337,023  

Number of 
shares 

$ 

 892,449,128   11,337,023  

 60,000,000     1,300,000 

 -      (108,951) 

1,000,000  

 8,000  
 953,449,128  12,536,072  

891,199,128   11,327,233  

 -    

 (6,460) 

 1,250,000  

 16,250  
 892,449,128   11,337,023  

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up 
of the Company. On a show of hands at meetings of the Company, each holder of ordinary shares has 
one vote in person or by proxy, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. The Company does 
not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its shares. 

(b) 

Performance shares 

100,000,000  performance  shares  convert  to  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  on  the  basis  of  one  (1) 
performance  share  into  one  (1)  fully  paid  ordinary  share  in  the  capital  of  the  Company,  upon  the 
following milestones being achieved: 

Event/Milestone 

Milestone 1: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$15,000,000 from the Mobile Banking Payments Remittance Business 
(MBPRB) by 20 May 2020 

Milestone 2: the Company or its subsidiaries generating cumulative revenue of 
$50,000,000 from the MBPRB by 20 May 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

50,000,000 

50,000,000 

100,000,000   

As at 30 June 2018, none of the milestones of the performance shares had been achieved.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

12. 

RELATED PARTIES 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

(a) 

The Group's related parties are as follows: 

(i) 

Key management personnel (‘KMP’): 

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Company, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of that Company are considered key management personnel. 

For details of remuneration disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 
13: Key Management Personnel Disclosures. 

Other transactions with KMP and their related entities are shown below. 

(ii) 

Other related parties include close family members of key management personnel and entities 
that are controlled. 

Other related parties include close family members of key management personnel and entities 
that  are  controlled  or  significantly  influenced  by  those  key  management  personnel  or their 
close family members. 

(iii) 

Apart  from  reimbursements  for  expenses  paid  on  behalf  of  the  Company  and  the  Group, 
director  and  fees  paid  directly  or  indirectly  to  director  related  entities,  there  were  no 
transactions or balances with KMP during the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil). 

(b) 

Subsidiaries 

All controlled entities are included in the consolidated financial statements. The parent entity does not 
guarantee to pay the deficiency of its controlled entities in the event of a winding up of any controlled 
entity.  

Name 
Peppermint Technology Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 

Peppermint Payments Pty Ltd  

Australia 

Peppermint Technology, Inc 

Philippines 

Zambian Copper Pty Ltd (i) 

Horizon Copper Zambia Limited 

Sedgwick Resources Limited (i) 

Australia 

Zambia 

Zambia 

Principal Activity 
Information 
technology 
International 
remittance 
Information 
technology 
Intermediate Holding 
Company 
Dormant 

Mineral exploration 

% Equity 
interest 
2018 
100% 

% Equity 
interest 
2017 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

(i) 

The Group holds 100% of Sedgwick Resources Limited, a company incorporated in Zambia, 
which  holds mineral  exploration tenements  and  projects  and  its holding  company,  Zambian 
Copper Pty Ltd. The Group has ceased funding these company and all assets were impaired on 
4 December 2015.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

13. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

Remuneration paid: 
  Short-term employee benefits 
  Post-employment benefits 
  Share-based payments 
  Non-monetary benefits 

Please see the Remuneration Report for further details. 

14. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

(a) 

Information relating to Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
(Net liability) / net assets 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

       673,050  
         52,725  
                 -    
         23,106  
       748,881  

 652,975  
 26,363  
 13,000  
 18,200  
 710,538  

    182,051  
                 -    
    182,051  
       (331,806)  
                 -    
       (331,806)  
    (149,755)  

 359,766  
 -    

359,766 
 (51,672) 

 -    

 (51,672) 
 308,094  

  11,781,792  
 (11,931,547) 
    (149,755) 

 10,582,743 
(10,274,649)  
 308,094  

Loss for the parent entity 
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity 

     (1,656,908) 
     (1,656,908) 

 (1,590,476)  
 (1,590,476) 

(b) 

Guarantees 

No guarantees have been entered into by the Company in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

(c) 

Commitments 

 Commitments of the Company as at reporting date are disclosed in note 15 to the financial statements. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15. 

COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Leases as lessee 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

The Group leases an office. At 30 June, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
leases were payable as follows: 

Less than 1 year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
More than 5 years 

          1,686  
                 -    
                 -    
          1,686  

- 
- 
- 
- 

(b) 

The Group has agreed to provide funding of up to PHP 5,000,000 ($126,440) to one of its services 
providers. 

Other than the matter noted above, the Group did not have any contractual commitments to capital 
expenditure not recognised as liabilities at 30 June 2018. 

16. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group holds 100% of Sedgwick Resources Limited, a company incorporated in Zambia, which 
holds mineral exploration tenements and projects. The Group ceased funding this company and all 
assets were impaired at the date of the reverse takeover on 4 December 2015.  

It is not known if any liabilities will arise from this entity. 

17. 

AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditors for: 

-  Auditing or reviewing the financial report 
-  Other services 

18. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

34,500 
- 
34,500 

32,000 
- 
32,000 

The Group’s financial situation is not complex. Its activities may expose it to a variety of financial 
risks in the future: market risk (including currency risk and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, 
liquidity  risk  and  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.    At  that  stage  the  Group’s  overall  risk  management 
program  will  focus  on  the  unpredictability  of  the  financial  markets  and  seek  to  minimise  potential 
adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.   

Risk management is carried out under an approved framework covering a risk management policy and 
internal  compliance  and  control  by  management.    The  Board  identifies,  evaluates  and  approves 
measures to address financial risks. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

19. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial Liabilities: 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

-  Trade and other payables 

Financial risk management policies 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

 241,793  
 241,793  

 428,439  
 428,439  

 114,534  
 114,534  

 37,349  
 37,349  

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment of the Group’s financial risk 
management  framework.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect 
changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. Mitigation strategies for specific risks faced 
are described below. 

Specific financial risk exposures and management 

The main risk the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, credit 
risk, liquidity and foreign currency risk. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group is not exposed to any material interest rate risk. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
a financial loss to the Group. 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with 
banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to wholesale and retail customers, including 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable under financial 
instruments entered into by the Group. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the finance charges and 
principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in 
meeting its financial obligations as and when they fall due. 

The Group manages its liquidity needs by carefully monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for 
liabilities as well as cash outflows for day-to-day operations.  

2018 Annual Financial Report 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

19. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

The Group‘s liabilities have contractual maturities which are summarised below: 

Within 1 year 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

1 to 5 years 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Total 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Trade  and  other 
payables 
Total 

 114,534  

 37,349  

 114,534  

 37,349  

- 

- 

- 

- 

 114,534  

 37,349  

 114,534  

 37,349  

Foreign currency risk  

The  Group  earns  revenues  and  incurs  expenses  in  Philippines Pesos  (PHP).  As  such,  the  Group  is 
subject to foreign exchange risk arising from fluctuations between the PHP and AUD. 

At  30 June 2018,  the  Group  had  the  following  exposure  to  PHP  foreign  currency  expressed  in  A$ 
equivalents, which are not designated as cash flow hedges:  

Financial Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 

Financial Liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 

Capital Risk Management 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

68,614 
34,494 
2,852 
105,960 

 72,164  
 62,001  
 22,807  
 156,972  

 -  
 -  

 5,683  
 5,683  

The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that it  will be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while 
maximising  the  return  to  shareholders.    The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  equity 
attributable to equity holders, comprising issued capital and retained earnings as disclosed in Note 11. 

The Board reviews the capital structure on a regular basis and considers the cost of capital and the 
risks associated with each class of capital. The Group will balance its overall capital structure through 
new share issues as well as the issue of debt, if the need arises. 

Sensitivity analysis 

The sensitivity effect of possible interest rate and foreign exchange rate movements have not been 
disclosed as they are not material. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amount of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

20. 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

Subsequent to reporting date 23,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares were issued at 3 cents per share 
raising $700,000, inclusive of $160,000 recorded as a current liability at 30 June 2018, and 10,000,000 
options vested. 

Apart from the items above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the 
opinion of the Directors of the Group, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future. 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

55 

 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the directors' opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  note  1  to  the  financial 
statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position 
as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001.  

On behalf of the directors 

Christopher Kain 
Managing Director 

30 August 2018 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 32 Exchange Tower, 2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

RSM Australia Partners

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the Members of PEPPERMINT INNOVATION LIMITED 

Qualified Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Peppermint Innovation Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion, except for the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion section of our report, the financial 
report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Qualified Opinion

As  at  30  June  2018,  the  Group  includes  two  controlled  entities,  being  Horizon  Copper  Zambia  Limited  and 
Sedgwick Resources Limited, in the Republic of Zambia, which had combined total unaudited assets of $Nil and 
total unaudited liabilities of $Nil. We were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about the completeness 
of liabilities and contingencies within those two controlled entities because the directors of the Company have 
been  unable  to  obtain  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018.  Consequently,  we  were 
unable to determine whether any adjustments to these amounts were necessary.  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
qualified opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

Without further modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report, which indicates that the 
Group incurred a net loss of $1,743,348 and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,602,695 for the 
year ended 30 June 2018. As of that date, the Group had net liabilities of $5,103. As stated in Note 1, these events 
or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may 
cast significant doubt about the Group’s  ability to continue  as a going concern.  Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

Except  for  the  matters  described  in  the  Basis  for  Qualified  Opinion  section,  of  our  report  and  in  the  Material 
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section of our report, we have determined that there are no other key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.    This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.   

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the  Remuneration Report included in  within the directors' report for the  year ended 30 June 
2018.  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Peppermint  Innovation  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30 June  2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  30 August 2018   

JAMES KOMNINOS 
Partner 

Peppermint Innovation Limited 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows.  The information is current as at 31 July 2018. 

(A)   DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

(i) 

Ordinary share capital 
893,449,128 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,182 individual shareholders 

• 
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends. 

The number of security holders by size of holding are: 

1 

–  

1,001  –  

1,000 

5,000 

5,001   –  

10,000 

10,001  –  

100,001  

100,000 

and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

(ii) 

Options 

•  No options were on issue. 

Options do not carry a right to vote. 

(B)  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Ordinary shareholders 

CHRISTOPHER KAIN 

ANTHONY KAIN 

EAGLE BRILLIANT HOLDINGS LTD 

Fully paid 
ordinary shares 
23 

45 

53 

587 

474 

1,182 

 250 

Fully paid 

Number 

Percentage 

110,325,322 

93,991,416 

57,247,355 

307,132,987 

11.91 

10.15 

6.18 

28.25 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued) 

 (C) 

TWENTY LARGEST SECURITY HOLDERS 

Ordinary shareholders 

Number 

Percentage 

Fully paid 

OHKA PTY LTD 

CICAK PTY LTD 

EAGLE BRILLIANT HOLDINGS LTD 

LEGAL TOOLBOX PTY LTD  

ALLGREEN HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

107,750,214 

11.30 

91,416,309 

57,247,355 

30,000,000 

20,000,000 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

12 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

CASADA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

17,556,061 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD DRP 

16,150,000 

JUNEDAY PTY LTD 

TIMRIKI PTY LTD 

TIMRIKI PTY LTD  

MR ROBERT ANTHONY ANGLEY + MS SUSAN JANE ARTHUR  

PADSTOCK LIMITED 

MR ADRIAN PAUL + MS NOELENE PAUL  

MR ADRIAN STEPHEN PAUL 

PEGG TWO PTY LTD  

16,124,053 

15,000,000 

11,992,890 

11,250,019 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

9,450,004 

8,750,000 

ICE COLD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

8,100,000 

ROGUE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

GREATSIDE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

ANDKER PTY LTD  

ENERGY US PTY LTD 

8,000,000 

7,900,000 

7,500,000 

7,492,017 

9.59 

6.00 

3.15 

2.10 

1.84 

1.69 

1.69 

1.57 

1.26 

1.18 

1.05 

1.05 

0.99 

0.92 

0.85 

0.84 

0.83 

0.79 

0.79 

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total) 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

471,678,922 

481,770,207 

49.47 

50.53 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peppermint Innovation Limited 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued) 

 (D)  HOLDERS OF OVER 20% OF UNLISTED SECURITIES 

Performance Shares 

OHKA PTY LTD 

CICAK PTY LTD 

HOLDERS OF LESS THAN 20% EACH 

Number 

 30,785,776  

 26,118,945  

43,095,279 

100,000,000 

Percentage 

30.79 

26.12 

43.09 

100.00 

2018 Annual Financial Report 

62