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PepsiCo

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Industry Beverages - Non-Alcoholic
Employees 10,000+
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FY2009 Annual Report · PepsiCo
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Corporate Headquarters, PepsiCo, Inc.
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, NY 10577    
www.pepsico.com

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2009 Annual Report

88045_Cover_R3.indd   2

3/6/10   6:11 PM

 
 
 
 
Corporate Headquarters, PepsiCo, Inc.
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, NY 10577    
www.pepsico.com

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o

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2009 Annual Report

88045_Cover_R3.indd   2

3/6/10   6:11 PM

 
 
 
 
WHAT IS

Indra K. Nooyi, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

At PepsiCo, Performance with Purpose means delivering
sustainable growth by investing in a healthier future for 
people and our planet. As a global food and beverage 
company with brands that stand for quality and are  
respected household names—Quaker Oats, Tropicana, 
Gatorade, Lay’s and Pepsi-Cola, to name a few—we will 
continue to build a portfolio of enjoyable and wholesome 
foods and beverages, find innovative ways to reduce the 
use of energy, water and packaging, and provide a great 
workplace for our associates. Additionally, we will respect, 
support and invest in the local communities where we 
operate, by hiring local people, creating products designed 
for local tastes and partnering with local farmers, govern-
ments and community groups. Because a healthier future 
for all people and our planet means a more successful 
future for PepsiCo. This is our promise.

Dear Fellow
Shareholders,

A Roman author said more than two millennia ago that anyone 
can steer the ship when the sea is calm. The true test of endur-
ance and stamina, he went on, is to navigate through rough 
waters. Well, this year has seen some of the roughest possible 
waters. The economic tempest of 2008 turned into the perfect 
storm of 2009. Business was battered by volatile commodity 
costs, frozen credit markets, fluctuating currencies and negative 
GDP rates. 

At PepsiCo, it seemed as if each day brought a new challenge. 

Every one of them tested the strength and capabilities of our 
organization. And I can declare with great pride that we passed 
the test of endurance and stamina wonderfully well. We are a 
company with great resilience. The ability of our associates to 
pull together has left me excited about our momentum from 
2009 into 2010 and beyond. 

I don’t think this is due just to the ability of all the great 
people we have. I think our company is more than the sum of 
those considerable parts; we draw extra strength from the solid 
foundation of values and principles upon which PepsiCo is built. 
The business community and government did a great deal of 
soul-searching in the midst of the challenging global economy, 
seeking to uncover the source of our world’s financial problems 
and how best to share responsibility to address the situation. As 
debates raged on issues that are core to a vibrant, functioning 
marketplace, it became increasingly clear as the year went on 
that corporate ethics are inexorably linked to a healthy economy. 
A former American president, Dwight Eisenhower, once  
said, “A people that values its privileges above its principles 
soon loses both.”  The same is true of a company, and the past 
18 months have proved the wisdom of the remark. 

Here at PepsiCo, we are fortunate to have embedded 
Performance with Purpose into our culture and fabric long 
before this current downturn. It is one of the fundamental  
factors that kept PepsiCo on the leading edge in 2009.

Our basic belief—that companies today must marry 

performance with ethical concerns—is resonating more than 
ever before. For consumers, this translates into receiving value, 
both economic and social, from trusted brands. For govern-
ments and the wider public, it translates into responsibility. 

2

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

This acknowledges that businesses have a responsibility to the 
communities in which they operate, to the consumers they 
serve and to the environment whose resources they use. 
  We provide great-tasting products, outstanding quality and 
supreme value to consumers worldwide, while maintaining an 
underpinning of integrity and responsibility. We have instilled this 
fundamental belief into all of our brands—Quaker Oats, Tropicana, 
Sabritas, Walkers, Lay’s, Gatorade and Pepsi-Cola, to name a few—
to ensure we offer consumers a diverse portfolio of enjoyable and 
wholesome nutritious foods and beverages. We take seriously  
our responsibility to find innovative ways to use less energy,  
water and packaging, our responsibility to hire local people in  
the communities where we operate, create products designed  
for local tastes, and partner with local producers and suppliers. 
And, we have expanded our responsibility to partner with local 
governments and NGOs to address the growing twin problems  
of malnutrition and obesity acute to different parts of the world.
Performance with Purpose means that we will continue to 
bring together what is good for society and what is good for 
business. It encourages us to think globally while acting locally. It 
has helped us break into new regions and harness local products 
and talent to drive our growth. It drives our commitment to 
increase diversity in the workforce, enhancing our ability to 

88045_AR09_Gatefold_1_2_R2.indd   2

3/6/10   6:34 PM

 
PerF ormance

Human SuStainability

To all our investors…

It’s a promise to strive to deliver superior,  
sustainable financial performance.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

toP line:

•   Grow international revenues at two times real global GdP growth rate.
•   Grow savory snack and liquid refreshment beverage market share in the  

top 20 markets.

•   Sustain or improve brand equity scores for Pepsico’s 19 billion-dollar 

brands in top 10 markets.

•   rank among the top two suppliers in customer (retail partner) surveys 

where third-party measures exist. 

bottom line:

•   continue to expand division operating margins.
•   increase cash flow in proportion to net income growth over three-year 

windows.

•   deliver total shareholder returns in the top quartile of our industry group.

corPorate Governance and valueS:

•   utilize a robust corporate Governance structure to consistently score in 

the top quartile of corporate Governance metrics.

•   ensure our Pepsico value commitment to deliver sustained growth 

through empowered people acting with responsibility and building trust.

To the people of the world…

It’s a promise to encourage people to live healthier by 
offering a portfolio of both enjoyable and wholesome 
foods and beverages.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

ProductS:
Provide more food and beverage choices made with wholesome ingredients  
that contribute to healthier eating and drinking.

•   increase the amount of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and  

low-fat dairy in our global product portfolio. 

•   reduce the average amount of sodium per serving in key global food  

brands by 25 percent. 

•   reduce the average amount of saturated fat per serving in key global  

food brands by 15 percent. 

•   reduce the average amount of added sugar per serving in key global  

beverage brands by 25 percent. 

marketPlace:
encourage people to make informed choices and live healthier.

•   display calorie count and key nutrients on our food and beverage  

packaging by 2012.

•   advertise to children under 12 only products that meet our global  

science-based nutrition standards.

•   eliminate the direct sale of full-sugar soft drinks in primary and secondary 

schools around the globe by 2012. 

•   increase the range of foods and beverages that offer solutions for  

managing calories, like portion sizes.

community:
actively work with global and local partners to help address global  
nutrition challenges.

•   invest in our business and research and development to expand our  

offerings of more affordable, nutritionally relevant products for  
underserved and lower-income communities.

•   expand Pepsico Foundation and Pepsico corporate contribution  

initiatives to promote healthier communities, including enhancing  
diet and physical activity programs.

•   integrate our policies and actions on human health, agriculture and  

the environment to make sure that they support each other.

PepsiCo Values 

Our commitment:

To deliver SuSTAined GrOWTh 
through emPOWered PeOPle 
acting with reSPOnSibiliTY 
and building TruST

Guiding Principles 

We must always strive to:

Care for customers, consumers and the world we live in
Sell only products we can be proud of
Speak with truth and candor
balance short term and long term
Win with diversity and inclusion
respect others and succeed together

Contribution Summary

Contribution Summary (in millions)

PepsiCo Foundation

Corporate Contributions

division Contributions

estimated in-Kind donations

Total

2009

$ 27.9

  3.0

  6.6

 39.0

$ 76.5

Environmental Profile 

All of this annual report paper is Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)  
certified, which promotes environmentally appropriate, socially  
beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s forests.  
PepsiCo continues to reduce the costs and environmental impact of 
annual report printing and mailing by utilizing a distribution model 
that drives increased online readership and fewer printed copies.
  We hope you will agree this is truly Performance with Purpose  
in action. You can learn more about our environmental efforts at  
www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

design: bCn Communications; Goodby, Silverstein & Partners
Printing: lithographix  
Photography: Todd Plitt; Four Square Studio; James Schnepf Photography
Photo on bottom of page 29 property of YmCA of the uSA © 2008.

88045_Cover_R4.indd   1

3/7/10   1:23 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PerF ormance

Human SuStainability

To all our investors…

It’s a promise to strive to deliver superior,  
sustainable financial performance.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

toP line:

•   Grow international revenues at two times real global GdP growth rate.
•   Grow savory snack and liquid refreshment beverage market share in the  

top 20 markets.

•   Sustain or improve brand equity scores for Pepsico’s 19 billion-dollar 

brands in top 10 markets.

•   rank among the top two suppliers in customer (retail partner) surveys 

where third-party measures exist. 

bottom line:

•   continue to expand division operating margins.
•   increase cash flow in proportion to net income growth over three-year 

windows.

•   deliver total shareholder returns in the top quartile of our industry group.

corPorate Governance and valueS:

•   utilize a robust corporate Governance structure to consistently score in 

the top quartile of corporate Governance metrics.

•   ensure our Pepsico value commitment to deliver sustained growth 

through empowered people acting with responsibility and building trust.

To the people of the world…

It’s a promise to encourage people to live healthier by 
offering a portfolio of both enjoyable and wholesome 
foods and beverages.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

ProductS:
Provide more food and beverage choices made with wholesome ingredients  
that contribute to healthier eating and drinking.

•   increase the amount of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and  

low-fat dairy in our global product portfolio. 

•   reduce the average amount of sodium per serving in key global food  

brands by 25 percent. 

•   reduce the average amount of saturated fat per serving in key global  

food brands by 15 percent. 

•   reduce the average amount of added sugar per serving in key global  

beverage brands by 25 percent. 

marketPlace:
encourage people to make informed choices and live healthier.

•   display calorie count and key nutrients on our food and beverage  

packaging by 2012.

•   advertise to children under 12 only products that meet our global  

science-based nutrition standards.

•   eliminate the direct sale of full-sugar soft drinks in primary and secondary 

schools around the globe by 2012. 

•   increase the range of foods and beverages that offer solutions for  

managing calories, like portion sizes.

community:
actively work with global and local partners to help address global  
nutrition challenges.

•   invest in our business and research and development to expand our  

offerings of more affordable, nutritionally relevant products for  
underserved and lower-income communities.

•   expand Pepsico Foundation and Pepsico corporate contribution  

initiatives to promote healthier communities, including enhancing  
diet and physical activity programs.

•   integrate our policies and actions on human health, agriculture and  

the environment to make sure that they support each other.

PepsiCo Values 

Our commitment:

To deliver SuSTAined GrOWTh 
through emPOWered PeOPle 
acting with reSPOnSibiliTY 
and building TruST

Guiding Principles 

We must always strive to:

Care for customers, consumers and the world we live in
Sell only products we can be proud of
Speak with truth and candor
balance short term and long term
Win with diversity and inclusion
respect others and succeed together

Contribution Summary

Contribution Summary (in millions)

PepsiCo Foundation

Corporate Contributions

division Contributions

estimated in-Kind donations

Total

2009

$ 27.9

  3.0

  6.6

 39.0

$ 76.5

Environmental Profile 

All of this annual report paper is Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)  
certified, which promotes environmentally appropriate, socially  
beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s forests.  
PepsiCo continues to reduce the costs and environmental impact of 
annual report printing and mailing by utilizing a distribution model 
that drives increased online readership and fewer printed copies.
  We hope you will agree this is truly Performance with Purpose  
in action. You can learn more about our environmental efforts at  
www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

design: bCn Communications; Goodby, Silverstein & Partners
Printing: lithographix  
Photography: Todd Plitt; Four Square Studio; James Schnepf Photography
Photo on bottom of page 29 property of YmCA of the uSA © 2008.

88045_Cover_R4.indd   1

3/7/10   1:23 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EnvironmE ntal SuStainability

talE nt SuStainability

To the planet we all share…

To the associates of PepsiCo…

It’s a promise to be a good citizen of the world, protecting the 
Earth’s natural resources through innovation and more efficient 
use of land, energy, water and packaging in our operations.*

It’s a promise to invest in our associates to help them succeed and  
develop the skills needed to drive the company’s growth, while  
creating employment opportunities in the communities we serve.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

Our GOals and COmmitments

WatEr:
respect the human right to water through world-class efficiency in our operations, 
preserving water resources and enabling access to safe water.

•   improve our water use efficiency by 20 percent per unit of production by 2015.
•   Strive for positive water balance in our operations in water-distressed areas.
•   Provide access to safe water to three million people in developing  

countries by the end of 2015.

land and Packaging:
rethink the way we grow, source, create, package and deliver our products to 
minimize our impact on land.

•   continue to lead the industry by incorporating at least 10 percent recycled 

polyethylene terephthalate (rPEt) in our primary soft drink containers in the 
u.S., and broadly expand the use of rPEt across key international markets.
•   create partnerships that promote the increase of u.S. beverage container  

recycling rates to 50 percent by 2018.

•   reduce packaging weight by 350 million pounds—avoiding the creation  

of one billion pounds of landfill waste by 2012. 

•  Work to eliminate all solid waste to landfills from our production facilities.

climatE changE:
reduce the carbon footprint of our operations.

•   improve our electricity use efficiency by 20 percent per unit of production  

by 2015.

•   reduce our fuel use intensity by 25 percent per unit of production by 2015.
•   commit to a goal of reducing greenhouse gas (ghg) intensity for  

u.S. operations by 25 percent through our partnership with the u.S.  
Environmental Protection agency climate leaders program.

•   commit to an absolute reduction in ghg emissions across global operations.

community:
respect and responsibly use natural resources in our businesses and in the local 
communities we serve.

•  apply proven sustainable agricultural practices on our farmed land.
•  Provide funding, technical support and training to local farmers.
•   Promote environmental education and best practices among our  

associates and business partners.

•   integrate our policies and actions on human health, agriculture and the  

environment to make sure that they support each other.

culturE:
Enable our people to thrive by providing a supportive and empowering  
workplace.

•   Ensure high levels of associate engagement and satisfaction as compared  

with other Fortune 500 companies.

•   Foster diversity and inclusion by developing a workforce that reflects  

local communities.

•   Encourage our associates to lead healthier lives by offering workplace wellness 

programs globally.

•   Ensure a safe workplace by continuing to reduce lost time injury rates, while 
striving to improve other occupational health and safety metrics through  
best practices.

•   Support ethical and legal compliance through annual training in our code of 

conduct, which outlines Pepsico’s unwavering commitment to its human rights 
policy, including treating every associate with dignity and respect.

carEEr:
Provide opportunities that strengthen our associates’ skills and capabilities  
to drive sustainable growth.

•   become universally recognized through top rankings as one of the best  

companies in the world for leadership development.

•   create a work environment in which associates know that their skills,  

talents and interests can fully develop.

•   conduct training for associates from the frontline to senior management, 

to ensure that associates have the knowledge and skills required to achieve 
performance goals.

community:
contribute to better living standards in the communities we serve.

•  create local jobs by expanding operations in developing countries.
•  Support education through Pepsico Foundation grants.
•   Support associate volunteerism and community involvement through  

company-sponsored programs and initiatives.

•   match eligible associate charitable contributions globally, dollar for  

dollar, through the Pepsico Foundation.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

88045_AR09_Gatefold_1_2_R2.indd   1

3/7/10   1:32 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EnvironmE ntal SuStainability

talE nt SuStainability

To the planet we all share…

To the associates of PepsiCo…

It’s a promise to be a good citizen of the world, protecting the 
Earth’s natural resources through innovation and more efficient 
use of land, energy, water and packaging in our operations.*

It’s a promise to invest in our associates to help them succeed and  
develop the skills needed to drive the company’s growth, while  
creating employment opportunities in the communities we serve.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

Our GOals and COmmitments

WatEr:
respect the human right to water through world-class efficiency in our operations, 
preserving water resources and enabling access to safe water.

•   improve our water use efficiency by 20 percent per unit of production by 2015.
•   Strive for positive water balance in our operations in water-distressed areas.
•   Provide access to safe water to three million people in developing  

countries by the end of 2015.

land and Packaging:
rethink the way we grow, source, create, package and deliver our products to 
minimize our impact on land.

•   continue to lead the industry by incorporating at least 10 percent recycled 

polyethylene terephthalate (rPEt) in our primary soft drink containers in the 
u.S., and broadly expand the use of rPEt across key international markets.
•   create partnerships that promote the increase of u.S. beverage container  

recycling rates to 50 percent by 2018.

•   reduce packaging weight by 350 million pounds—avoiding the creation  

of one billion pounds of landfill waste by 2012. 

•  Work to eliminate all solid waste to landfills from our production facilities.

climatE changE:
reduce the carbon footprint of our operations.

•   improve our electricity use efficiency by 20 percent per unit of production  

by 2015.

•   reduce our fuel use intensity by 25 percent per unit of production by 2015.
•   commit to a goal of reducing greenhouse gas (ghg) intensity for  

u.S. operations by 25 percent through our partnership with the u.S.  
Environmental Protection agency climate leaders program.

•   commit to an absolute reduction in ghg emissions across global operations.

community:
respect and responsibly use natural resources in our businesses and in the local 
communities we serve.

•  apply proven sustainable agricultural practices on our farmed land.
•  Provide funding, technical support and training to local farmers.
•   Promote environmental education and best practices among our  

associates and business partners.

•   integrate our policies and actions on human health, agriculture and the  

environment to make sure that they support each other.

culturE:
Enable our people to thrive by providing a supportive and empowering  
workplace.

•   Ensure high levels of associate engagement and satisfaction as compared  

with other Fortune 500 companies.

•   Foster diversity and inclusion by developing a workforce that reflects  

local communities.

•   Encourage our associates to lead healthier lives by offering workplace wellness 

programs globally.

•   Ensure a safe workplace by continuing to reduce lost time injury rates, while 
striving to improve other occupational health and safety metrics through  
best practices.

•   Support ethical and legal compliance through annual training in our code of 

conduct, which outlines Pepsico’s unwavering commitment to its human rights 
policy, including treating every associate with dignity and respect.

carEEr:
Provide opportunities that strengthen our associates’ skills and capabilities  
to drive sustainable growth.

•   become universally recognized through top rankings as one of the best  

companies in the world for leadership development.

•   create a work environment in which associates know that their skills,  

talents and interests can fully develop.

•   conduct training for associates from the frontline to senior management, 

to ensure that associates have the knowledge and skills required to achieve 
performance goals.

community:
contribute to better living standards in the communities we serve.

•  create local jobs by expanding operations in developing countries.
•  Support education through Pepsico Foundation grants.
•   Support associate volunteerism and community involvement through  

company-sponsored programs and initiatives.

•   match eligible associate charitable contributions globally, dollar for  

dollar, through the Pepsico Foundation.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

88045_AR09_Gatefold_1_2_R2.indd   1

3/7/10   1:32 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHAT IS

Indra K. Nooyi, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

At PepsiCo, Performance with Purpose means delivering
sustainable growth by investing in a healthier future for 
people and our planet. As a global food and beverage 
company with brands that stand for quality and are  
respected household names—Quaker Oats, Tropicana, 
Gatorade, Lay’s and Pepsi-Cola, to name a few—we will 
continue to build a portfolio of enjoyable and wholesome 
foods and beverages, find innovative ways to reduce the 
use of energy, water and packaging, and provide a great 
workplace for our associates. Additionally, we will respect, 
support and invest in the local communities where we 
operate, by hiring local people, creating products designed 
for local tastes and partnering with local farmers, govern-
ments and community groups. Because a healthier future 
for all people and our planet means a more successful 
future for PepsiCo. This is our promise.

Dear Fellow
Shareholders,

A Roman author said more than two millennia ago that anyone 
can steer the ship when the sea is calm. The true test of endur-
ance and stamina, he went on, is to navigate through rough 
waters. Well, this year has seen some of the roughest possible 
waters. The economic tempest of 2008 turned into the perfect 
storm of 2009. Business was battered by volatile commodity 
costs, frozen credit markets, fluctuating currencies and negative 
GDP rates. 

At PepsiCo, it seemed as if each day brought a new challenge. 

Every one of them tested the strength and capabilities of our 
organization. And I can declare with great pride that we passed 
the test of endurance and stamina wonderfully well. We are a 
company with great resilience. The ability of our associates to 
pull together has left me excited about our momentum from 
2009 into 2010 and beyond. 

I don’t think this is due just to the ability of all the great 
people we have. I think our company is more than the sum of 
those considerable parts; we draw extra strength from the solid 
foundation of values and principles upon which PepsiCo is built. 
The business community and government did a great deal of 
soul-searching in the midst of the challenging global economy, 
seeking to uncover the source of our world’s financial problems 
and how best to share responsibility to address the situation. As 
debates raged on issues that are core to a vibrant, functioning 
marketplace, it became increasingly clear as the year went on 
that corporate ethics are inexorably linked to a healthy economy. 
A former American president, Dwight Eisenhower, once  
said, “A people that values its privileges above its principles 
soon loses both.”  The same is true of a company, and the past 
18 months have proved the wisdom of the remark. 

Here at PepsiCo, we are fortunate to have embedded 
Performance with Purpose into our culture and fabric long 
before this current downturn. It is one of the fundamental  
factors that kept PepsiCo on the leading edge in 2009.

Our basic belief—that companies today must marry 

performance with ethical concerns—is resonating more than 
ever before. For consumers, this translates into receiving value, 
both economic and social, from trusted brands. For govern-
ments and the wider public, it translates into responsibility. 

2

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

This acknowledges that businesses have a responsibility to the 
communities in which they operate, to the consumers they 
serve and to the environment whose resources they use. 
  We provide great-tasting products, outstanding quality and 
supreme value to consumers worldwide, while maintaining an 
underpinning of integrity and responsibility. We have instilled this 
fundamental belief into all of our brands—Quaker Oats, Tropicana, 
Sabritas, Walkers, Lay’s, Gatorade and Pepsi-Cola, to name a few—
to ensure we offer consumers a diverse portfolio of enjoyable and 
wholesome nutritious foods and beverages. We take seriously  
our responsibility to find innovative ways to use less energy,  
water and packaging, our responsibility to hire local people in  
the communities where we operate, create products designed  
for local tastes, and partner with local producers and suppliers. 
And, we have expanded our responsibility to partner with local 
governments and NGOs to address the growing twin problems  
of malnutrition and obesity acute to different parts of the world.
Performance with Purpose means that we will continue to 
bring together what is good for society and what is good for 
business. It encourages us to think globally while acting locally. It 
has helped us break into new regions and harness local products 
and talent to drive our growth. It drives our commitment to 
increase diversity in the workforce, enhancing our ability to 

88045_AR09_Gatefold_1_2_R2.indd   2

3/6/10   6:34 PM

 
recruit the brightest and most talented associates from around 
the world. And it helps keep us focused on staying strong over 
the long term so that we are well-prepared to capitalize on all 
growth opportunities. Most importantly, the promise of PepsiCo 
is to continue to generate solid value for our shareholders.

PEPSICO DELIVERED SOLID FINANCIAL  
PERFORMANCE IN 2009
Amidst the most challenging global macroeconomic environ-
ment in decades, we demonstrated the strength and resilience 
of both our people and portfolio by delivering solid operating 
performance and generating significant operating cash flow. 
•   Net revenue grew 5% on a constant currency basis.*
•   Core division operating profit rose 6% on a constant  

currency basis.*

•  Core EPS grew 6% on a constant currency basis.*
•   Management operating cash flow, excluding certain items, 

reached $5.6 billion, up 16%.*

•  And, we raised the annual dividend by 6%.

Let me offer a few highlights from 2009:

  PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF) had another exceptional 
year with strong net revenue and operating profit growth despite 
significant commodity inflation. We held or grew share across the 
region, sustaining consumer momentum with solid innovation 
and targeted value offerings.
  Although all of Europe was hit hard by the economic  
recession, PepsiCo Europe outpaced its peers and delivered 
solid results through excellent revenue management, tight  
cost controls and outstanding productivity.
  PepsiCo Asia Middle East and Africa (AMEA) had another 
excellent year, with solid net revenue and operating profit 
growth driven by strong volume growth across the region, with 
exceptional growth in our India beverage business.
  PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), which faced con-
siderable category pressures in North America, continued to 
make significant progress in rejuvenating the entire beverage 
portfolio. We successfully launched the Pepsi “Refresh Everything” 
campaign, gained traction on our Gatorade transformation to “G,”  

and brought exciting innovation to market with the launch of 
zero-calorie SoBe Lifewater and Trop50 orange juice beverage, 
both naturally sweetened with purified stevia extract. We also 
reached agreement on merging into PepsiCo our two anchor 
bottlers, Pepsi Bottling Group and PepsiAmericas, in order to cre-
ate a more agile, efficient, innovative and competitive beverage 
system, which will enable us to extend our leadership position in 
the North American Liquid Refreshment Beverage business.
  With the merger of our anchor bottlers, PepsiCo will be a 
nearly $60 billion company in terms of annual revenue. We are 
the largest food and beverage business in North America and the 
second-largest food and beverage business in the world, making 
us a critical partner for all retailers. We will have a new business 
structure and, as outlined below, clear strategies to support con-
tinued strong growth—growth that will enable us to continue to 
be both an attractive place to work and an attractive investment. 

STRATEGIES TO DRIVE OUR GROWTH
We continue to focus on delivering top-quartile financial perfor-
mance in both the near term and the long term, while making 
the global investments in key regions and targeted product 
categories to drive sustainable growth. The next chapter in our 
growth is founded on six long-term growth strategies:

1.   Expand the Global Leadership Position of Our Snacks 

Business. PepsiCo is the global snacks leader, with the No. 1 
savory category share position in virtually every key region 
across the globe. We have advantaged positions across the 
entire value chain in more than 40 developed and develop-
ing regions in which we operate as we capitalize on local 
manufacturing and optimized go-to-market capabilities in 
each region, as well as the ability to introduce locally relevant 
products using global capabilities. And we have significant 
growth opportunities as we expand our current businesses 
in these regions, extend our reach into new geographies and 
enter adjacent categories. Importantly, we will continue to 
make our core snacks healthier through innovations in heart-
healthier oil, sodium reduction and the addition of whole 
grains, nuts and seeds.

* Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items.

Please refer to pages 91 and 92 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in 
accordance with GAAP.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

3

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2.   Ensure Sustainable, Profitable Growth in Global 

Beverages. The merger with our anchor bottlers creates a 
lean, agile organization in North America with an optimized 
supply chain, a flexible go-to-market system and enhanced 
innovation capabilities. When combined with the actions we 
are taking to refresh our brands across the entire beverage 
category, we believe this game-changing transaction will 
enable us to accelerate our top-line growth and also improve 
our profitability. We continue to see significant areas of 
global beverage growth, particularly in developing markets 
and in evolving categories. We will invest in those attractive 
opportunities, concentrating in geographies and categories 
in which we are the leader or a close second, or where the 
competitive game remains wide open. Additionally, we will 
use our R&D capabilities to develop low- and zero-calorie 
beverages that taste great and add positive nutrition such  
as fiber, vitamins and calcium. 

3.   Unleash the Power of “Power of One.” PepsiCo is in the 
unique position to leverage two extraordinary consumer 
categories that have special relevance to retailers across the 
globe. Our snacks and beverages are both high-velocity cat-
egories; both generate retail traffic; both are very profitable; 
and both deliver exceptional cash flow. The combination of 
snacks and beverages—with our high-demand global and 
local brands—makes PepsiCo an essential partner for large-
format as well as small-format retailers. We will increasingly 
use this portfolio and the high coincidence of consumption 
of these products through integrated offerings (products, 
marketing and merchandising) to create value for consumers 
and deliver greater top-line growth for retailers. We also will 
be accelerating Power of One supply chain and back-office 
synergies in many regions to improve profitability and 
enhance customer service.

4.   Rapidly Expand Our “Good-for-You” Portfolio. PepsiCo 
currently has a roughly $10 billion core of “Good-for-You” 
products anchored by: Tropicana, Naked juice, Lebedyansky, 
Sandora and our other juice brands; Aquafina; Quaker Oats; 

Gatorade (for athletes); the new dairy joint venture with 
Almarai; and local “Good-for-You” products and brands. We will 
build on this core with an increasing stream of science-based 
innovation derived from the R&D capabilities that we have 
been ramping up over the past couple of years, as well as from 
targeted acquisitions and joint ventures. We will be investing 
to accelerate the growth of these platforms, and we will use 
the knowledge from these initiatives to improve our core 
snack and beverage offerings and also to develop highly nutri-
tious products for undernourished people across the world.

5.   Continue to Deliver on Our Environmental 

Sustainability Goals and Commitments. We are commit-
ted to protecting the Earth’s natural resources and are well 
on our way to meeting our public goals for meaningful re-
ductions in water, electricity and fuel usage. Our businesses 
around the world are implementing innovative approaches 
to be significantly more efficient in the use of land, energy, 
water and packaging—and we are actively working with the 
communities in which we operate to be responsive to their 
resource needs. In 2009, we formalized our commitment 
to water as a human right, and we will focus not only on 
world-class efficiency in our operations, but also on preserv-
ing water resources and enabling access to safe water. Our 
climate change focus is on reducing our carbon footprint, 
including a reduction in absolute greenhouse gas emissions 
through continued improvement in energy efficiency and 
the use of alternative energy sources. We actively work with 
our farmers to promote sustainable agriculture—and we are 
developing new packaging alternatives in both snacks and 
beverages to reduce our impact on the environment.  

6.   Cherish Our Associates and Develop the Leadership to 
Sustain Our Growth. We have an extraordinary talent base 
across our global organization—in our manufacturing facilities, 
our sales and distribution organizations, our marketing groups, 
our staff functions and with our general managers. As we 
expand our businesses, we are placing heightened focus on 
ensuring that we maintain an inclusive environment and on 

4

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

88045_03-32_k1a_R4.indd   4

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developing the careers of our associates—all with the goal 
of continuing to have the leadership talent, capabilities and 
experience necessary to grow our businesses well into the 
future. As an example, we are implementing tailored training 
programs to provide our managers and senior executives with 
the strategic and leadership capabilities required in a rapidly 
changing environment. 

These six strategies are being implemented across PepsiCo by 

our experienced leadership team that is geographically focused 
and coordinated through global centers of excellence and global 
functional leadership.

Our sincerest thanks...

During his 20-year career at PepsiCo, Mike White contributed 
significantly to PepsiCo—as CFO of Frito-Lay, CFO of Pepsi-Cola 
Company worldwide, CFO of PepsiCo, CEO of Frito-Lay Europe 
and then CEO of PepsiCo International. He served admirably as 
PepsiCo’s Vice Chairman from 2006–2009, and played a major 
role in executing many of the company’s acquisitions during 
that time. All of us at PepsiCo—from the Board to the Executive 
Team to the countless others he supported and mentored—
thank Mike for his many contributions to PepsiCo and wish  
him and his family the very best.

•   John Compton, a 26-year PepsiCo veteran, leads PepsiCo 
Americas Foods, which spans all of our snack and food 
businesses in the Americas.

•   PepsiCo Americas Beverages, which encompasses our 

beverage businesses across the Americas, is led by Eric Foss 
and Massimo d’Amore. Eric has 28 years in the PepsiCo 
family and brings extensive operational experience to his 
role as the leader of our bottling company. Massimo, with 
his 30 years in the global consumer space and 15 years 
with PepsiCo, provides leadership for all brands as well as 
operational leadership for Gatorade, Tropicana and our  
Latin America franchise business.

•   Zein Abdalla, with more than 30 years in consumer goods 
and more than 14 years with PepsiCo, leads our food and 
beverage business in Europe. 

•   Saad Abdul-Latif, a 28-year veteran of PepsiCo, leads our 
food and beverage businesses in Asia, Middle East and 
Africa, our fastest-growing regions.

with our solid foundations for growth, that give me great  
optimism for 2010 and beyond. While we cannot underesti-
mate the challenges that lie ahead as countries, businesses  
and consumers around the world begin to recover from what 
has been a turbulent and traumatic 18 months, I am confident 
that PepsiCo is starting from a strong position financially, 
operationally and culturally. 
  Our commitment to the principles and values of Performance 
with Purpose has helped us earn trust and respect from our 
consumers and partners, and the communities in which we 
operate across the world. By staying true to this foundation 
and continuing to execute on our strategies, we are sure that 
PepsiCo will continue to provide long-term sustainable growth 
for all stakeholders. 

The Performance with Purpose initiatives that we have chosen 
to showcase in this year’s annual report demonstrate that what’s 
right for society is also what’s right for business. It is a belief to 
which we are deeply committed. It has stood the test in difficult 
years, and we believe it will stand the test of time to come.

These general managers are supported by functional leaders 

and other executives who ably manage every aspect of our 
growing enterprise. Taken together, our top 15 leaders have 
more than 260 years of combined experience in the consumer 
space, with an average of 18 years each!

It is the true dedication, commitment, hard work and  
unity of purpose of PepsiCo’s management teams, combined 

INDRA K. NOOYI
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

5

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Financial Highlights
PepsiCo, Inc. and subsidiaries
(in millions except per share data; all per share amounts assume dilution)

2009

2008

Chg (a)

Chg
Constant
Currency (a)(e)

Core Earnings  
Per Share*

Management Operating Cash 
Flow, Excluding Certain Items**  
(in millions)

Summary of Operations

Total	net	revenue

$43,232

$43,251

Core	division	operating	profit	(b)

$«««8,647

$««8,499

Core	total	operating	profit	(c)

$«««7,856

$««7,848

Core	net	income	attributable		

to	PepsiCo	(c)

$«««5,846

$««5,887

Core	earnings	per	share	(c)

$««««««3.71

$««÷3.68

–	%

2%

–%

(1)%

1%

5	%

6	%

6	%

Other Data

Management	operating		

cash	flow,	excluding		

certain	items	(d)

$«««5,583

$««4,831

16%

Net	cash	provided	by		

	 operating	activities	

$«««6,796

$««6,999

(3)%

Capital	spending

$«««2,128

$««2,446

(13)%

Common	share	repurchases	

$«««««««««÷««–

$««4,720

n/m

Dividends	paid

Long-term	debt

$«««2,732

$««2,541

$«««7,400

$««7,858

8%

(6)%

(a)  Percentage changes are based on unrounded amounts.

(b)  Excludes corporate unallocated expenses, restructuring and impairment charges and PBG and PAS 
merger costs. See page 91 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in  
accordance with GAAP.

(c)	 Excludes restructuring and impairment charges, PBG and PAS merger costs and the net mark-to-market 

impact of our commodity hedges. See pages 91 and 92 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable 
financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

(d)    Includes the impact of net capital spending, and excludes the impact of a discretionary pension 

$3.68

$3.71

$3.37

$5,583

$4,573

$4,831

07

08

09

07

08

09

*See page 92 for a reconciliation to the most
directly comparable financial measure in  
accordance with GAAP.

**See page 92 for a reconciliation to the most 
directly comparable financial measure in  
accordance with GAAP.

Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
Return on PepsiCo stock investment (including dividends), the S&P 500  and the S&P Average of 
Industry Groups.***

PepsiCo, Inc.
S&P 500®
S&P® Average of 
Industry Groups***

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

contribution, cash payments for PBG and PAS merger costs and restructuring-related cash payments.  
See also “Our Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.  See page 92  
for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

***The S&P Average of Industry Groups is derived by weighting the returns of two applicable S&P Industry 
Groups (Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Food) by PepsiCo’s sales in its beverage and foods businesses. The 
returns for PepsiCo, the S&P 500 and the S&P Average indices are calculated through December 31, 2009.

(e)   Assumes constant currency exchange rates used for translation based on the rates in effect in 2008. 

See pages 91 and 92 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance  
with GAAP.

PepsiCo Estimated Worldwide 
Retail Sales: $108 Billion

Includes estimated retail sales of all PepsiCo products, including those sold 
by our partners and franchised bottlers.

PepsiCo,	Inc.	
S&P	500®	
S&P®	Avg.	of	Industry	Groups***	

Net Revenues

16%

23%

13%

48%

Dec-04	 Dec-05	 Dec-06	 Dec-07	 Dec-08	 Dec-09
$131
$102
$125

$115	
$105	
$	 97	

$114	
$	 81	
$103	

$154	
$128	
$125	

$124	
$121	
$113	

$100	
$100	
$100	

•	PepsiCo	Americas	Foods	–	48%
•	PepsiCo	Americas	Beverages	–	23%
•	PepsiCo	International	–	29%
•	Europe	–	16%
•	AMEA	–	13%

250

200

150

100

50

0

Mix of Net Revenue

Pro Forma Revenue Percentage by Segment

37%

63%

•	Food	–	63%
•	Beverage	–	37%

52%

48%

•	U.S.	–	52%
•	Outside	the	U.S.	–	48%

6

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

10%

16%

36%

38%

•	PepsiCo	Americas	Foods	–	36%
•	PepsiCo	Americas	Beverages	–	38%
•	PepsiCo	International	–	26%
•	Europe	–	16%
•	AMEA	–	10%

The above pro forma 2009 revenue chart has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the PBG and PAS 
mergers as if the mergers had been completed as of the beginning of PepsiCo’s 2009 fiscal year. The pro 
forma revenue presented above is not indicative of the future operating results or financial position of PBG, 
PAS and PepsiCo and is based upon preliminary estimates. The final amounts recorded may differ from the 
information presented and are subject to change.

88045_03-32_k1a_R3.indd   6

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PepsiCo Mega-Brands
PepsiCo, Inc. has 19 mega-brands that generate $1 billion or more each in  
annual retail sales (estimated worldwide retail sales in billions).

Pepsi-Cola

Mountain Dew / Mtn Dew

Lay’s Potato Chips

Gatorade (Thirst Quencher, G2, Propel)

Diet Pepsi

Tropicana Beverages

7UP (outside U.S.)

Doritos Tortilla Chips

Lipton Teas (PepsiCo/Unilever Partnership)

Quaker Foods and Snacks

Cheetos Cheese Flavored Snacks

Mirinda

Ruffles Potato Chips

Aquafina Bottled Water

Pepsi Max

Tostitos Tortilla Chips

Sierra Mist

Fritos Corn Chips

Walkers Potato Crisps

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

2009 Scorecard

5%

6%

– %

Volume

Constant Currency 
Net Revenue*

Core Constant 
Currency Division  
Operating Profit*

26%

15%

6%

Core Constant 
Currency Earnings  
Per Share*

Total Return to 
Shareholders

Core Return on 
Invested Capital*

*See pages 91 and 92 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial 
measure in accordance with GAAP.

Top Product Rankings
•  Lay’s – #1 Potato Chip*
•  Lebedyansky – #1 Juice in Russia **
•  Doritos – #1 Flavored Tortilla Chip*
•  Tropicana Pure Premium – #1 Orange Juice*
•  Pepsi – #1 Carbonated Beverage in Canada**
•  Cheetos – #1 Cheese Puff*
•  Sabritas – #1 Potato Chip in Mexico**
•  Lipton – #1 Ready-to-Drink Tea*
•  Quaker Oatmeal – #1 Hot Cereal*
•  Gatorade – #1 Sports Drink*
•  Walkers – #1 Potato Chip in United Kingdom**
•  Tostitos – #1 Unflavored Tortilla Chip*
•  Smith’s – #1 Potato Chip in Australia**

#1

  *U.S. (Source: IRI GDMxC 52 weeks ending 12/27/09) Based on Dollar Sales
**International (Source: Nielsen All Outlets 52 weeks ending 10/31/09) 

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

7

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Encourage 
Encourage 
Healthier Choices
Healthier Choices

In a world where people are both undernourished and overweight,  
In a world where people are both undernourished and overweight,  
we continue to expand our portfolio to better align with health  
we continue to expand our portfolio to better align with health  
and wellness wants and needs. In addition, we are investing in  
and wellness wants and needs. In addition, we are investing in  
our products and rethinking how they are made— increasing the  
our products and rethinking how they are made— increasing the  
use of whole grains, fiber, fruits and select vitamins and minerals, 
use of whole grains, fiber, fruits and select vitamins and minerals, 
while reducing saturated fat, sodium and added sugar. By doing  
while reducing saturated fat, sodium and added sugar. By doing  
so, we believe we will increase our global growth and enable  
so, we believe we will increase our global growth and enable  
customers and consumers to choose the nutritional benefits  
customers and consumers to choose the nutritional benefits  
of healthier foods and beverages. Our increased commitments  
of healthier foods and beverages. Our increased commitments  
to nutrition education, more transparent labeling, responsible  
to nutrition education, more transparent labeling, responsible  
marketing, and partnerships advocating basic facts about nutrition 
marketing, and partnerships advocating basic facts about nutrition 
and exercise help people and communities make healthier, more  
and exercise help people and communities make healthier, more  
informed choices. And that will make for healthier people and 
informed choices. And that will make for healthier people and 
healthier communities.
healthier communities.

88045_03-32_k1a_R2.indd   8

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A Sports  
Performance Innovator

Athletes look for a competitive edge that helps them get the  
most out of their bodies. And Gatorade is once again setting the 
bar with a new series of products specially formulated to  
support performance and meet the diverse needs of athletes. 

Scientists from the Gatorade Sports Science Institute have  
created the G-Series—an innovative line of products designed  
with the latest sports performance science in mind, and developed  
in collaboration with the world’s greatest athletes, to provide 
fuel, fluid and nutrients before, during and after activity. Gatorade 
Prime 01 delivers pre-game fuel in a convenient 4-ounce pouch, 
and blends carbohydrates, B vitamins and electrolytes to provide 
rapidly available energy. During training or competition, athletes rely 
on Gatorade Perform 02—the trusted Gatorade Thirst Quencher—
to refresh, rehydrate and refuel. And after exercise or activity, 
Gatorade Recover 03 rehydrates the body and provides protein  
for muscles to get athletes ready for the next workout. Athletes 
can use G-Series beverages individually or in sequence to meet  
all their sports nutrition needs.
  With only 20 calories per 8-ounce serving, G2 delivers the 
same electrolytes as Gatorade to help maintain hydration. An  
essential training partner, this great-tasting sports drink is helping 
millions bring out their inner athlete by rehydrating and fueling 
working muscles during shorter or lower-intensity workouts. Its 
performance has been a bright spot in 2009, with approximately 
12 percent volume growth, demonstrating its real potential as  
a scalable global brand.

After earning top honors for most 
successful new product in the  
2008 IRI New Product Pacesetters 
Report, G2 now appears in Ad Age’s 
prestigious “Marketing Top 50” list  
of top brands.
www.gssiweb.com

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Fresh, wholesome snacking (Sabra)

Refreshing burst of juice (Tropicana juicy pulp sacs)

0 grams trans fat (Quaker Oats rice)

Light and natural, smoothly carbonated (H2Oh!)

0 calories, 0 grams of sugar (Pepsi Light)

100% natural whole grain oats (Quaker Oats)

Full day’s supply of vitamin C (Trop50)

Harvested from nature (Lipton Iced Tea)

Lower in fat because they’re baked (Baked! Lay’s crisps)

Nourish your body (Cao Ben Le)

All-natural, zero-calorie sweetener (SoBe Lifewater)

88045_AR09_Gatefold_8A-10_R4.indd   1

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Fresh, wholesome snacking (Sabra)

Refreshing burst of juice (Tropicana juicy pulp sacs)

0 grams trans fat (Quaker Oats rice)

Light and natural, smoothly carbonated (H2Oh!)

0 calories, 0 grams of sugar (Pepsi Light)

100% natural whole grain oats (Quaker Oats)

Full day’s supply of vitamin C (Trop50)

Harvested from nature (Lipton Iced Tea)

Lower in fat because they’re baked (Baked! Lay’s crisps)

Nourish your body (Cao Ben Le)

All-natural, zero-calorie sweetener (SoBe Lifewater)

88045_AR09_Gatefold_8A-10_R4.indd   1

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A Sports  
Performance Innovator

Athletes look for a competitive edge that helps them get the  
most out of their bodies. And Gatorade is once again setting the 
bar with a new series of products specially formulated to  
support performance and meet the diverse needs of athletes. 

Scientists from the Gatorade Sports Science Institute have  
created the G-Series—an innovative line of products designed  
with the latest sports performance science in mind, and developed  
in collaboration with the world’s greatest athletes, to provide 
fuel, fluid and nutrients before, during and after activity. Gatorade 
Prime 01 delivers pre-game fuel in a convenient 4-ounce pouch, 
and blends carbohydrates, B vitamins and electrolytes to provide 
rapidly available energy. During training or competition, athletes rely 
on Gatorade Perform 02—the trusted Gatorade Thirst Quencher—
to refresh, rehydrate and refuel. And after exercise or activity, 
Gatorade Recover 03 rehydrates the body and provides protein  
for muscles to get athletes ready for the next workout. Athletes 
can use G-Series beverages individually or in sequence to meet  
all their sports nutrition needs.
  With only 20 calories per 8-ounce serving, G2 delivers the 
same electrolytes as Gatorade to help maintain hydration. An  
essential training partner, this great-tasting sports drink is helping 
millions bring out their inner athlete by rehydrating and fueling 
working muscles during shorter or lower-intensity workouts. Its 
performance has been a bright spot in 2009, with approximately 
12 percent volume growth, demonstrating its real potential as  
a scalable global brand.

After earning top honors for most 
successful new product in the  
2008 IRI New Product Pacesetters 
Report, G2 now appears in Ad Age’s 
prestigious “Marketing Top 50” list  
of top brands.
www.gssiweb.com

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Better Choices—From Morning to Night

The choices consumers make, and the 
PepsiCo products they buy, reflect not just 
who and where they are, but also what 
they enjoy throughout the day. After all, 
when they eat better, they feel better. That’s 
why our portfolio offers diverse choices 
that deliver convenience, affordability and 
great taste. 

For years, we’ve been working to  
provide healthier snack and food choices 
for every occasion. Frito-Lay led the 

industry as the first to remove trans fats 
from all its snack chip products. 

Today, whether it’s Quaker Oatmeal 
or Lay’s potato chips, consumers around 
the world can choose products that are 
right for them and good for their families. 
Parents can send their kids to school with 
our Quaker Chewy Bar, a nutritious whole 
grain snack that contains no high fructose 
corn syrup. For an afternoon snack, a 
Quaker Galletas de Avena cookie delivers 
enjoyment with wholesome ingredients. 

For dinner, Near East Pearled Couscous 
gives families the casual elegance of a 
chef-made, budget-friendly meal while 
dining at home. And for daytime snacks 
or late-night gatherings, new Grain Waves 
with wholesome corn, wheat and oats 
gives adults a healthier option.

Choices like these—along with active 

lifestyles—make it easier for consumers 
to enjoy the foods they like and achieve 
the energy balance they need to lead  
active lifestyles.  

Visit Near East Recipes,
www.neareast.com/#recipes

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Frito-Lay North America began to produce potato chips with
sunflower oil in 2006; since then it has reduced saturated fats by 
50 percent and removed trans fats from all products. Between 
2003 and 2008 in the United Kingdom, our business reduced 
saturated fats in Walkers snacks and crisps by 70–80 percent, 
and salt levels by 25–55 percent.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

11

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Learn about Frito-Lay’s health  
and wellness commitment at
www.snacksense.com

8

Nuts About Nutrition

Around the world, consumers love to snack—and many look  
to nuts and seeds to deliver rich sources of protein, vitamin E, 
magnesium and other nutrients. These benefits make nuts  
and seeds an especially relevant and fast-growing category—
many of the products contribute to heart health and weight 
management in unique ways that many other snack categories 
cannot deliver. 

We are building scale and advantage in this $14 billion 
global category by leveraging our strengths as the world’s No. 2 
nuts and seeds seller—and the only truly global competitor in 
our category. Over the last several years, we’ve generated solid 
revenue growth by bringing innovation to flavors, textures, forms 
and packaging through our go-to-market system. And our nuts 
and seeds products stand out on grocery shelves, sold under the 
brands consumers have come to know and trust—Frito-Lay in 
the United States, Sabritas and Mafer in Mexico, Simba in South 
Africa, Duyvis in Holland, Spitz in Canada, Benenuts in France and 
Belgium, Matutano in Spain and Portugal, Nutrinut in Venezuela 
and Nobby’s in Australia.

12

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Giving Beverages a Boost

Around the world, consumers are discovering new enhanced 
beverages that deliver more than just great taste and refresh-
ment. They’re choosing juices, enhanced waters and other non-
carbonated beverages for their natural ingredients and benefits.

In Russia, where we are the No. 1 juice business, our 

Lebedyansky juice company has introduced new products and 
strengthened its go-to-market system to meet this growing 
demand. Health-conscious consumers are reaching for Tonus 
Active Plus, a new line of juices from Lebedyansky that bring 
them a variety of benefits. Whether they seek a healthy  
immune system with AntiOx, improved digestion with BioFiber  
or nutrient-based energy with Power-C, they’re making juices  
a part of their active lifestyles. 
  We are also growing our beverage portfolio in China with  
a variety of locally designed and developed products. Xian Guo 
Li is emerging as a juice beverage of choice made with new 
seasonal juices and juicy pulp sacs, while Cao Ben Le (“happy 
herb”) drinks incorporate familiar Chinese medicinal herbs like 
red dates and chrysanthemums. These products helped our 
non-carbonated portfolio grow sales by 45 percent in China.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

13

 
In Dallas, working out of kid-friendly, PepsiCo Hope-
branded trucks, our team entered underprivileged 
neighborhoods where children do not have access to 
traditional summer programs. It delivered nutritious 
breakfasts that included milk, an apple and a Quaker 
Oatmeal bar and snacks consisting of a Tropicana juice 
and a baked Frito-Lay product.

Hope for Accessible Nutrition

PepsiCo is promoting healthy eating 
worldwide by developing new products 
rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, 
fiber, key vitamins and nutrients. We also 
are taking aim at a much broader issue: 
how to bring sustainable nutrition to the 
world’s most vulnerable and underserved 
populations. 

In the United States, PepsiCo Hope is 
our initiative to improve access to nutrition  
in urban communities. In partnership  
with Central Dallas Ministries, PepsiCo 
Hope in 2009 piloted a mobile feeding 
program in Dallas, Texas, delivering more 
than 50,000 nutritious breakfasts and 

snacks—including many PepsiCo  
products—to underserved children. 
Additionally in 2009, the PepsiCo 
Foundation contributed more than  
$3 million to key academic and commu-
nity organizations working to address  
nutritional challenges in the United  
States. These organizations included  
Tufts University Friedman School of 
Nutrition, Children in Balance and the 
National Council of LaRaza, Cuidemos 
Nuestra Salud. 
  We’re also pursuing sustainable nutri-
tion initiatives internationally as a first 
step to understand how local food quality, 

14

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

price and access can contribute to hunger 
and malnutrition. Along with global and 
local partners, we are developing locally 
relevant fortified products and will use our 
supply chain to distribute them to hard-
to-reach communities in such countries 
as Nigeria and India. Supporting interna-
tional efforts to address chronic hunger 
in underserved communities, the PepsiCo 
Foundation disbursed close to $4 million 
in grants during 2009 to organizations 
including the World Food Programme  
and Save the Children.

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From Global Brands 
to Local Flavors

Our global brands win consumers’ trust with their quality and taste. We 
further deepen our relationships with consumers through our local brands 
that appeal to their unique cultural norms, tastes and aspirations.

In Russia, we established our relationship with consumers 50 years  
ago when we introduced them to Pepsi.  At the start of 2009, we added 
to our success in Russia with the launch of Lay’s red-caviar-flavored chips, 
which presented a uniquely Russian flavor that’s a traditional symbol of  
the New Year holidays. 

In the vibrant markets east of the Middle East, we brought enjoyment, 

freshness and nutrition to family tea time with Aliva, a new biscuit that  
combines wheat and lentils with the authentic local savory or sweet flavors 
that families in India prefer. We also introduced Nimbooz lemon drink, our 
own version of India’s homemade Nimbu Pani, allowing consumers of all 
ages to enjoy the goodness of lemon juice with no fizz, no artificial flavors 
and the trustworthiness of our local brand. 
  Much of this innovation stems from the work of our local research teams, 
which draw on their social, cultural and nutritional knowledge to extend 
product lines and create new ones. 

PepsiCo also created platforms for future innovation of more nutritious, 

locally relevant products. In 2009, we established a joint venture with Calbee 
Foods, Japan’s leading snack company, and we acquired Amacoco, Brazil’s 
largest coconut water company. 

Russia
Russians got their first 
taste of Pepsi-Cola in 
1959, and it would  
become the first Western 
consumer product 
produced and sold in the 
USSR. In 2009, PepsiCo 
announced that it will 
invest $1 billion in Russia 
over three years to ex-
pand manufacturing and 
distribution capacity there 
and introduce agricultural 
technology to ensure the 
highest crop yields and 
quality standards. This 
investment is expected  
to create 2,000 jobs.

Dubai
In 2009, PepsiCo and 
Dubai Refreshments 
Company celebrated 
50 years of distributing 
beverages in Dubai and 
the Northern Emirates.  
As the economy of Dubai 
has grown, distribution 
of PepsiCo beverages has 
increased dramatically.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

15

 
 
Contribute to a 
Healthier Planet

We believe that we will do better by doing good for the planet—
that there is a close connection between productive operations 
and environmental stewardship. We are rethinking the way we 
operate our business to minimize our impact on the environment 
by finding innovative ways to grow, source, make, package  
and transport our foods and beverages. We are reaching out to 
local farmers, governments and community groups to improve 
agricultural practices and improve crop yields through advanced 
agricultural technologies and practices. We are forming local  
partnerships to better manage watersheds and improve access 
to safe water. We are deploying processes and technologies that 
reduce the amount of energy and water required to manufacture 
our products, and that make use of alternative energy sources. 
This careful management of resources drives healthy business 
results and helps create a healthier future for our planet.

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The PepsiCo Chicago Sustainability Center was one of a  
select group of 21 buildings around the world in April 2009  
to achieve LEED Commercial Interior Platinum certification 
from the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). Its unique 
design features include seating made from 100 percent  
post­consumer recycled beverage bottles and flooring,  
carpeting and other materials that incorporate oat hulls  
from the Quaker Cedar Rapids plant.  

A Green Future

We operate in local communities around the world, and we’re 
investing in innovative ways to minimize our environmental 
impact. We’re building facilities that conserve energy and raw 
materials and reduce waste. And across our operations, we’re 
working with environmental organizations to understand local 
ecological challenges and apply advanced, scientifically based 
practices to address them.

In 2009, we introduced new Sustainable Engineering Guide­
lines that apply to our new construction and major reengineering 
projects worldwide. In the United States, our corporate facility in 
Chicago meets Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design 
(LEED) standards for efficient and sustainable energy use and 
materials. And in Chongqing, China, we opened a new beverage 
facility designed to use 22 percent less water and 23 percent less 
energy than the average PepsiCo plant in China. The plant uses 
its innovative environmental management system to monitor 
water and energy use on every production line and every piece 
of equipment in real time. These technologies will help the  
plant reduce carbon emissions by an estimated 3,100 tons and 
conserve 100 million liters of water each year. 

Working with national and local governments, we also estab­

lished environmental and investment strategies for each region 
based on local needs. In the Netherlands, we are working with 
the local government and nearby companies to investigate how 
we can increase the amount of sustainable energy we produce 
instead of buying only renewable energy. Through these and 
other environmentally responsible practices, we are pursuing  
our goals to reduce our consumption of water by 20 percent, 
electricity by 20 percent and fuel by 25 percent per unit of  
production by 2015, compared with our 2006 consumption.

18

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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First national beverage brand with a 100% recycled PET bottle (Naked Juice)

Degrades when exposed to air (Stila)

First national juice brand in the U.S. to publish a third-party verified carbon footprint (64 oz. Tropicana Pure Premium Original Orange Juice)

100% British-grown potatoes (Walkers crisps)

Launched the lightest-weight national brand water bottle in the U.S. in 2009 (Aquafina)

20% less plastic in packaging than the leading competitor (Lipton)

    First fully compostable chip bag of its kind (SunChips snacks)

33% reduction in overall packaging materials (Quaker Chewy Rip ‘n Go)

Uses solar-generated steam to help cook the snacks at the Modesto, CA plant, one of eight SunChips plants nationwide (SunChips snacks)

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First national beverage brand with a 100% recycled PET bottle (Naked Juice)

Degrades when exposed to air (Stila)

First national juice brand in the U.S. to publish a third-party verified carbon footprint (64 oz. Tropicana Pure Premium Original Orange Juice)

100% British-grown potatoes (Walkers crisps)

Launched the lightest-weight national brand water bottle in the U.S. in 2009 (Aquafina)

20% less plastic in packaging than the leading competitor (Lipton)

    First fully compostable chip bag of its kind (SunChips snacks)

33% reduction in overall packaging materials (Quaker Chewy Rip ‘n Go)

Uses solar-generated steam to help cook the snacks at the Modesto, CA plant, one of eight SunChips plants nationwide (SunChips snacks)

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The PepsiCo Chicago Sustainability Center was one of a  
select group of 21 buildings around the world in April 2009  
to achieve LEED Commercial Interior Platinum certification 
from the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). Its unique 
design features include seating made from 100 percent  
post­consumer recycled beverage bottles and flooring,  
carpeting and other materials that incorporate oat hulls  
from the Quaker Cedar Rapids plant.  

A Green Future

We operate in local communities around the world, and we’re 
investing in innovative ways to minimize our environmental 
impact. We’re building facilities that conserve energy and raw 
materials and reduce waste. And across our operations, we’re 
working with environmental organizations to understand local 
ecological challenges and apply advanced, scientifically based 
practices to address them.

In 2009, we introduced new Sustainable Engineering Guide­
lines that apply to our new construction and major reengineering 
projects worldwide. In the United States, our corporate facility in 
Chicago meets Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design 
(LEED) standards for efficient and sustainable energy use and 
materials. And in Chongqing, China, we opened a new beverage 
facility designed to use 22 percent less water and 23 percent less 
energy than the average PepsiCo plant in China. The plant uses 
its innovative environmental management system to monitor 
water and energy use on every production line and every piece 
of equipment in real time. These technologies will help the  
plant reduce carbon emissions by an estimated 3,100 tons and 
conserve 100 million liters of water each year. 

Working with national and local governments, we also estab­

lished environmental and investment strategies for each region 
based on local needs. In the Netherlands, we are working with 
the local government and nearby companies to investigate how 
we can increase the amount of sustainable energy we produce 
instead of buying only renewable energy. Through these and 
other environmentally responsible practices, we are pursuing  
our goals to reduce our consumption of water by 20 percent, 
electricity by 20 percent and fuel by 25 percent per unit of  
production by 2015, compared with our 2006 consumption.

18

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Breaking Ground with Sustainable Packaging

Packaging gives consumers a window into 
their favorite PepsiCo products, carrying 
everything from nutrition labels to special 
offers. It can also reflect our commitment 
to a sustainable future. We’re looking at 
every part of the packaging process—from 
the way we select and design packages to 
how we procure and dispose of them. And 
we continue to pursue innovative ways  
to reduce total volume, recycle containers, 
use renewable resources and remove  
environmentally sensitive materials. 

In Mexico, we implemented the use of 

oxodegradable packaging for Stila baked 

snacks that reduces waste by degrad-
ing when exposed to air. Frito-Lay has 
partnered with Terracycle to collect and 
extract materials from its snack chip bags 
for reuse in other consumer products. In 
2010, we will launch SunChips 10.5-ounce 
bags made from plant-based renewable 
materials, which are fully compostable in 
a hot, active compost pile. 

In the beverage aisle, consumers are 
reaching for lighter packaging for Lipton 
Iced Tea in Russia, and the new Eco-Fina 
Bottle of Aquafina water, which contains 
50 percent less plastic than our 2002  

bottle—saving 75 million pounds of  
plastic each year. 
  We are leading the industry in the 
use of post-consumer recycled PET. We 
incorporate 10 percent recycled PET con-
tent in our carbonated soft drink (CSD) 
plastic bottles in the United States. The 
new 32-ounce bottles of Naked 
Juice “reNEWabottle” is made 
from 100 percent post-consumer 
recycled PET resin, a first for a 
nationally distributed brand in 
the United States.

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19

 
 
Every Drop Counts

We recognize water as a basic human right. It is essential to our 
food and beverage business. That’s why our goal is to achieve 
positive water balance across all our businesses. For every liter  
of water we use, we intend to return one to the earth.

Our India beverage operations have already met the  

challenge. In a region where monsoon rains can provide a 
much-needed source of water, our manufacturing plants collect  
rainwater from their roofs and use it to rejuvenate surrounding  
aquifers so communities can access safe water and rural  
farmers can grow more crops. We’re also partnering with non-
government organizations in such water-stressed regions as 
India, China, Ghana and Brazil to help install irrigation systems, 
improve sanitation programs and construct community cisterns.
In addition, we’re also employing a variety of water conserva-
tion techniques ourselves—and sharing others with local farmers 
and communities. In the United States, our conservation programs 
are saving billions of liters of water. We are cleaning Gatorade 
bottles with purified air rather than water. We are using advanced 
filtration systems to recycle and reuse approximately 80 percent of 
the processed water used in production at our Frito-Lay facility in 
Arizona. In the United Kingdom, our Walkers business is working  
to capture the water in potatoes and use it to make our facilities 
self-sufficient for water. And in China, we’re pioneering new agri-
cultural methods to reduce the water used to grow the potatoes 
for Lay’s potato chips by more than half.

These efforts are no drop in the bucket. So far, we’ve saved 
billions of liters of water. But water will always be scarce, and we’re 
determined to do more. Optimizing our efficient use of water is 
good for people, good for the planet and good for business.

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Cultivating Local Opportunity

At PepsiCo, our agricultural heritage  
gives us a healthy respect for the grains, 
fruits, vegetables and nuts that deliver 
great taste and nutrition. We rely on local 
farmers to supply our network of global 
facilities with high-quality fruits and  
vegetables. These strong partnerships 
help us ensure consistent freshness and 
quality, increase crop yields, reduce our 
carbon footprint and support families  
and communities.

In Mexico, Sabritas creates a reliable 

and sustainable market for small and 
mid-sized corn farmers.  We invited them 

to become Sabritas supply chain partners 
and are working with the local Educampo 
Program to provide the seeds, fertilizers, 
agrochemicals and water usage guidelines 
that help farmers produce abundant crops. 
This educational, technical and financial 
support is enabling 297 producers in poor 
farming communities to cultivate new 
economic and social development oppor-
tunities while increasing their average crop 
yield by more than 165 percent.

Similar agricultural programs are 
reaping positive results in other countries 
as well. In Russia, when the economic 

downturn restricted available credit,  
we kept local farmers afloat with micro-
credits, payments for crops, seed credits 
and leases for agricultural machinery.  
Our agro-manager teams also consulted 
with farmers and shared best practices. 
And in Inner Mongolia, China, we intro-
duced proven environmentally friendly 
irrigation and crop rotation practices that 
save water and help local potato farmers 
grow thriving crops in the middle of the 
desert. These farmers are better able to 
make a sustainable living by selling their 
crops at competitive prices.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

21

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A Big Step Toward a Reduced Carbon Footprint

Market leadership is a familiar position for 
the Tropicana brand. So it’s no surprise  
that North America’s juice leader would 
also become the first brand in the United 
States to certify with the Carbon Trust 
the carbon footprint of a product—in 
this case a 64-ounce carton of Tropicana 
Pure Premium orange juice.

To measure its footprint, Tropicana 
partnered with third-party experts at the 
Columbia Earth Institute and the Carbon 

Trust to study every facet of the product 
lifecycle—from growing and squeezing 
oranges to getting the juice to the store 
shelf. The analysis found that each half-
gallon carton of orange juice generates 
about 3.75 pounds (1.7 kilograms) of total 
carbon dioxide emissions. This research is 
helping the brand improve its agricultural, 
manufacturing, transportation and pack-
aging processes, all while still delivering a 
delicious and healthy orange juice. 

We have completed similar projects 
with other products, including Walkers 
Crisps, which has reduced its carbon 
footprint by 7 percent since 2007. Just as 
consumers can use this data to monitor 
their own carbon footprints, we will use 
it as a benchmark for measuring carbon 
emissions going forward. It will also help 
guide us as we make our operations more 
energy efficient—and further reduce our 
environmental footprint. 

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Reducing Waste

We are working to reduce our impact  
on landfills around the globe. 

PepsiCo UK pledged in 2008 to 
achieve zero landfill waste across its total 
supply chain within 10 years. To date, 
it has focused on reducing waste at its 
manufacturing sites. With aggressive 
programs to recycle and reuse materials, 
eight of these sites in 2009 had already 
met their goal of zero landfill waste. 

The strong support of frontline associ-
ates was integral to each plant’s success, 
and PepsiCo UK is trying to extend its 
pledge across its supply chain. The plants 
began by appointing marshals to help 
identify the different waste streams, over-
see correct removal and educate front-
line associates on the need to recycle. In 
Cupar, Scotland, the Quaker Oats factory 

replaced multiple contractors with a  
single partner who helped guide its 
waste strategy. 

Similar programs are in place in 
the United States at Quaker, Tropicana 
and Frito-Lay, where the businesses are 
recycling more byproducts and also 
promoting household recycling. Quaker 
Oats is using 100 percent of the oat, in-
corporating oat kernels into whole grain 
foods while converting the outer hulls 
of oats into renewable biomass energy. 
This practice, in turn, keeps waste from 
the milling process out of local landfills. 
Tropicana launched a recycling initiative 
with Waste Management and its carton 
suppliers that increased access to curb-
side recycling of juice cartons nationwide 
by 26 percent in 2009. 

Quaker is using the power of the oat to fuel a local 
university. The Quaker Cedar Rapids plant is converting 
oat hulls into a biomass alternative energy source that 
supplies 14 percent of the University of Iowa’s power.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

23

 
Promote 
Empowerment,  
Engagement  
and Growth

At the heart of PepsiCo are our people, on whom our growth  
depends.  We continue to invest in our associates to help them  
develop their skills and to sustain PepsiCo’s leadership pipeline.  
We also are focused on increasing associate engagement  
and satisfaction so that we maintain our position as an employer  
of choice. By providing good jobs, an inclusive workplace,  
training and development, career opportunities, benefits and  
wellness programs, we participate in building a brighter future  
for associates and their families worldwide. Our goal is to  
foster the workplace culture, career growth and community  
involvement that enable our associates globally to thrive at  
work and at home. And that helps make PepsiCo and the  
communities we serve healthier. 

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Strength on Strength

In 2009, we embarked on a game- 
changing initiative with the acquisitions  
of our anchor bottlers—Pepsi Bottling 
Group and PepsiAmericas—an event that 
was designed to create a fully integrated 
beverage system in North America. With 
the completion of the acquisitions in  
the first quarter of 2010, we are ready to 
reinvent the beverage business. 
  When you combine our current work 
on refreshing our brands across the entire 
beverages category with 80 percent  
ownership of our bottling network, you 
get a sum greater than the parts. 
  We now have a united beverage com-
pany that is ready to face the challenges 
of today’s market. For our customers, 
we’re creating a nimble, responsive and 
effective beverage system able to bring a 

wider variety of products to market more 
quickly and efficiently with greater flexibil-
ity. For our associates, we’re building upon 
a high-performance culture, grounded in 
respect and appreciation for one another 
and the people and the communities we 
serve. Moving forward, we’ll be providing 
greater opportunities for both personal 
and career growth in a global organiza-
tion with world-class capabilities.

Simply stated—we will be better able 

to delight consumers with the brands 
they love, to grow our customers’ busi-
nesses and to enable associates to build 
their careers.  We will be better able to 
create value for PepsiCo shareholders and 
to improve the communities in which  
we work. 

26

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Delivering Success for Four Generations
Independent bottlers and distributors play a vital and 
integral role in the PepsiCo enterprise, and there’s no  
replicating the experience and knowledge that third-  
and fourth-generation bottlers contribute. Our partner-
ship with the Minges Bottling Group began in 1935. 
Since then, four generations have worked with passion, 
determination and fortitude to deliver the brand they love 
throughout eastern North Carolina. “Selling Pepsi-Cola  
is one of the most exciting things anybody could ever  
do,” said CEO Jeff Minges. “Our whole family’s identity  
is Pepsi-Cola, and we’re proud to be Pepsi bottlers.”
Pictured left to right: Thomas Minges, Jeff Minges,  
Miles Minges.

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The perfect size chip every time* (Tostitos)

Like drinking fresh fruit from a glass* (Dole)

Good traditional taste that people like* (Mirinda)

The perfect mix of sweet and salty* (Rold Gold pretzels)

Prompting millions of Brits to smile* (Walkers)

Helped me finish my first-ever marathon* (Gatorade)

Tastes better than homemade* (Tostitos Restaurant Salsa)

By far the best chip ever* (Lay’s)

It feels really good to know you’re eating natural ingredients* (Red Sky)

I love that we can now get the benefits of Quaker Oatmeal in a pancake* (Quaker Pancakes)

We all love the refreshing taste of Frustyle* (Frustyle)

A Pepsi always brightens my day* (Pepsi)

* Associate Testimonials

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The perfect size chip every time* (Tostitos)

Like drinking fresh fruit from a glass* (Dole)

Good traditional taste that people like* (Mirinda)

The perfect mix of sweet and salty* (Rold Gold pretzels)

Prompting millions of Brits to smile* (Walkers)

Helped me finish my first-ever marathon* (Gatorade)

Tastes better than homemade* (Tostitos Restaurant Salsa)

By far the best chip ever* (Lay’s)

It feels really good to know you’re eating natural ingredients* (Red Sky)

I love that we can now get the benefits of Quaker Oatmeal in a pancake* (Quaker Pancakes)

We all love the refreshing taste of Frustyle* (Frustyle)

A Pepsi always brightens my day* (Pepsi)

* Associate Testimonials

88045_AR09_Gatefold_24A-26_R2.indd   1

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Strength on Strength

In 2009, we embarked on a game- 
changing initiative with the acquisitions  
of our anchor bottlers—Pepsi Bottling 
Group and PepsiAmericas—an event that 
was designed to create a fully integrated 
beverage system in North America. With 
the completion of the acquisitions in  
the first quarter of 2010, we are ready to 
reinvent the beverage business. 
  When you combine our current work 
on refreshing our brands across the entire 
beverages category with 80 percent  
ownership of our bottling network, you 
get a sum greater than the parts. 
  We now have a united beverage com-
pany that is ready to face the challenges 
of today’s market. For our customers, 
we’re creating a nimble, responsive and 
effective beverage system able to bring a 

wider variety of products to market more 
quickly and efficiently with greater flexibil-
ity. For our associates, we’re building upon 
a high-performance culture, grounded in 
respect and appreciation for one another 
and the people and the communities we 
serve. Moving forward, we’ll be providing 
greater opportunities for both personal 
and career growth in a global organiza-
tion with world-class capabilities.

Simply stated—we will be better able 

to delight consumers with the brands 
they love, to grow our customers’ busi-
nesses and to enable associates to build 
their careers.  We will be better able to 
create value for PepsiCo shareholders and 
to improve the communities in which  
we work. 

26

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Delivering Success for Four Generations
Independent bottlers and distributors play a vital and 
integral role in the PepsiCo enterprise, and there’s no  
replicating the experience and knowledge that third-  
and fourth-generation bottlers contribute. Our partner-
ship with the Minges Bottling Group began in 1935. 
Since then, four generations have worked with passion, 
determination and fortitude to deliver the brand they love 
throughout eastern North Carolina. “Selling Pepsi-Cola  
is one of the most exciting things anybody could ever  
do,” said CEO Jeff Minges. “Our whole family’s identity  
is Pepsi-Cola, and we’re proud to be Pepsi bottlers.”
Pictured left to right: Thomas Minges, Jeff Minges,  
Miles Minges.

88045_AR09_Gatefold_24A-26_R2.indd   2

3/6/10   7:51 PM

Clockwise from top left: Rob Hargrove, Vice President 
R&D, PepsiCo Europe; Nancy Higley, Ph.D., Vice President, 
Food Safety & Regulatory Affairs; Mark Pirner, MD, Ph.D., 
Director, Clinical and Scientific Development Strategy; 
Rocco Papalia, Senior Vice President, PepsiCo Advanced 
Research; Dondeena Bradley, Ph.D., Vice President, 
Global Nutrition; Paul B. Madden, M.Ed., Director, 
Nutrition Advocacy, Education & Empowerment;  
Derek Yach, MBChB MPH, Senior Vice President, Global Health 
Policy; Anouchah Sanei, Ph.D., Vice President, R&D Asia.

Rethinking Research and Development

How do you get athletes and exercisers 
to perform better for longer and to play 
harder? How do you lower salt by 25 
to 50 percent without taking away the 
taste people love? How do you balance 
biological needs with cultural wants while 
minimizing impacts to local ecosystems? 
At PepsiCo, we’re rethinking research and 
development to look beyond flavor, color 
and intensity of taste. As we study and 
understand how the body metabolizes 

foods and beverages, we’re designing 
convenience products that make it easier 
for consumers to lead healthier lifestyles.

To address these and other questions,  
PepsiCo established new research priorities 
that promote greater nutrition and food 
safety. A new global team of clinicians, 
epidemiologists and food scientists—each 
with a different perspective and area of  
expertise—is working to develop new 
products that can improve people’s diets. 

And, at a new research facility adjacent 
to Yale University, we’re collaborating 
with some of the world’s best scientists 
and using advanced equipment to mea-
sure metabo lism in more than 300 ways. 
Together, the team is using advanced  
science to create wholesome products 
with natural ingredients, lead our industry 
toward a healthier future and contribute 
to ongoing dialogue about societal  
health solutions. 

Clockwise from top left: Gregory L. Yep, Ph.D., Global Vice 
President R&D, Long-Term Research; George A. Mensah, MD, 
FACC, FACP, Director, Heart Health & Global Health Policy; 
Jonathan C. McIntyre, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, R&D 
Global Beverages; Heidi Kleinbach-Sauter, Ph.D., Senior 
Vice President, PepsiCo Global Foods R&D; Mannu Bhatia, 
Finance Director, Global R&D; Mehmood Khan, MD, Senior 
Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer; Cathy Robinson, 
Strategy Director, Global R&D.

88045_03-32_k1a_R3.indd   27

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

27

 
8

Visit the Doritos Brazil website at  
www.doritos.com.br/sweetchili/site 
to see consumers bring their  
characters to life.

Building Personal Connections

As our culture evolves, so do the habits  
of consumers. They are connecting online 
via social networks, sharing pictures and 
stories on Facebook®* and following events 
and news via their friends on Twitter.®* To 
compete in this space, we are focusing on 
talented associates who understand the 
preferences of the interactive consumer. 
We are building a community of digitally 
savvy associates who are using social  
media to connect with one another and 
draw us and our brands into the cultural 
conversation. 

Our brands are building connections 
with digital influencers to further our cul-

tural relevance. Early in 2009, Quaker 
launched the Start with Substance 
campaign, where Americans who 
ate a nutritious, affordable breakfast 
of Quaker Oatmeal could also “fuel it 
forward” to less fortunate families. For 
every purchase of Quaker hot cereal 
recorded at the Start with Substance 
Facebook page, Quaker donated 

one bowl of wholesome oatmeal—up 
to 1 million bowls—to the organization 
Share Our Strength. 

In Brazil, the Doritos marketing team 
wanted to spice things up as it launched 
a new flavor to reinforce the brand as 
“the coolest and most social snack” 
among teens and millennials. It created 
Doritos Sweet Chili and built credentials 
through an attention-grabbing design 
and digital experience that consumers 
could share with friends. The team created  
an on-pack digital experience featuring 
toy art characters called Doritos Lovers.  
It then invited consumers to use an 
Augmented Reality Code to release their 
Doritos Lover at a dedicated website.  
When they place the pack in front of a 
webcam, a “nice” (sweet) or “naughty” 
(chili) creature comes alive on the screen. 
Programs like these place our global 
brands at the center of popular culture, 
where they can continue to energize new 
generations of consumers.

* ® Registered trademark of Twitter, Inc. and 
Registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.

88045_03-32_k1a_R4.indd   28

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Shared Responsibility

The world’s health challenges are too 
large and diverse for any one company, 
group or government to solve. But with 
our global reach and our associates’ 
must-do sense of responsibility, there’s  
a lot we can do to create a better future 
for people and families. 

Associates are reaching across the 
marketplace, schools and the workplace 
to help with programs that support a 
healthy diet and exercise. In the United 
States, we have partnered with the YMCA 
Activate America®* Program to promote 
community-wide events such as the  
annual YMCA Healthy Kids Day. This event 
attracted more than 750,000 children and 

families across 1,700 YMCAs and taught 
valuable lessons about health and activity. 
  We’re also addressing health and 
wellness issues on a global scale. PepsiCo 
is supporting the U.N. Millennium 
Development Goals through our nutri-
tion programs, investments in education, 
research on sustainable agriculture and 
partnerships with leading global health 
organizations. Our ongoing efforts to 
reformulate products, improve product 
labeling and promote physical activity are 
advancing the World Health Organization’s 
strategy to help improve diet and health, 
as are our partnerships with the National 
Institutes of Health and the Global Alliance 
for Improved Nutrition.

 Registered trademark of the YMCA of the USA.

*® 

PepsiCo developed a program in Mexico designed to 
generate awareness among schoolchildren about the 
importance of a healthy diet and daily physical activity. 
It has been distributed to more than 4,000 elementary 
and high schools all over the country, reaching 1.5 mil-
lion children. This program is based upon two main 
components: educational computer software and the 
promotion of a 30-minute daily physical activity routine.

88045_03-32_k1a_R4.indd   29

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

29

A Healthier Workforce

Our commitment to emphasize energy 
balance, nutrition, weight management 
and physical activity led us to play a 
leadership role in the development of the 
Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation 
in the United States. This new coalition  
of more than 40 food and beverage com-
panies focuses our expertise in healthier 
foods and beverages, packaging, label-
ing, marketing and distribution to combat 
obesity by promoting balanced nutrition 
and exercise.

This focus on energy balance also 

finds expression in HealthRoads, our 
workplace health and wellness pro-
gram designed for associates to achieve 
and maintain a healthy weight. PepsiCo 
associates live in diverse cultures and 
take different approaches to health and 
well-being, but they can all benefit from 
programs that support preventive care, 
healthy eating and exercise. Associates 
and their families in 21 countries benefit 

from HealthRoads, providing personalized 
coaching, fitness and nutrition programs 
as well as incentives and online tools to 
help associates and their families achieve 
wellness. Its primary focus is diet, exercise 
and nutrition, but it also assists associates 
with potential health risks. HealthRoads is 
a catalyst for changing behaviors, and the 
program fosters a culture of well-being 
that supports talent sustainability—and 
helps PepsiCo control its health care costs. 

30

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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3/6/10   8:22 PM

In the United States, where 93 percent of
HealthRoads participants and their partners 
have completed a personal health assessment, 
more than 31,000 have engaged in a wellness 
program to eliminate a health risk. 

 
•  Global 500/World’s Largest Corporations—Fortune
• World’s Most Ethical Companies—Ethisphere Magazine
• America’s Most Reputable Companies—Forbes.com 
• Global 2000 World’s Biggest Companies—Forbes  

•  Community Partnership Awards—Food and  
Drink Federation 
•  Best Foods for Women—Women’s Health
•   “Product of the Year” Awards—Russian National  
 Trade Association 

The World 
Is Noticing

The promise of PepsiCo is a commitment to extend our hands and hearts to help others 
improve their health and well-being, contribute to a sustainable environment and create 
economic opportunity. It also fosters a culture of diversity, opportunity and work-life 
balance, where associates can thrive in an environment that provides training and 
development and offers varied career opportunities. These factors also help us do better 
as a company and consistently earn third-party recognition.

• Best Places to Launch a Career—BusinessWeek
• Best Companies for Multicultural Women—Working Mother
•  Best Employers for Healthy Lifestyles—National Business  
Group on Health 
• Diversity Elite—Hispanic Business Magazine
•  Companies Where Women Could Be Promoted the Fastest—Forbes Turkey  

•  Dow Jones Sustainability World and  
North American Indexes—Dow Jones
• U.S. EPA Top Partner Rankings
• U.S. EPA Energy Star Partner of the Year
• Green Rankings—Newsweek US
•  Environmental Excellence Award—National 
Forum for Environment & Health (Pakistan) 
and United Nations Environment Program

Diversity and 
Inclusion Statistics

Board of Directors (a)

Senior Executives (b)

Executives (U.S.)

All Managers (U.S.)

Total

Women

12

12

2,325

10,685

4

2

770

3,980

All Associates (U.S.) (c)

58,340

14,790

People  
of Color

4

2

480

3,105

18,730

%

33

17

33

37

25

%

33

17

21

29

32

At year-end we had approximately 203,000 associates worldwide.
(a)  Our Board of Directors is pictured on page 94.
(b)  Includes PepsiCo Officers listed on page  95.
 (c)  Includes full-time associates only.
Executives, all managers and all associates are approximate numbers as of 12/26/09.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

31

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Financial Contents

ManageMent’s DisCussion anD analysis

notes to ConsoliDateD FinanCial stateMents

OUR BUSINESS
Executive Overview .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 33
Our Operations  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 35
Our Customers  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 36
Our Distribution Network .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37
Our Competition  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37
Other Relationships .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37
Our Business Risks  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37
Risks Relating to the Mergers  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 42

OUR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 46
Brand and Goodwill Valuations  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 46
Income Tax Expense and Accruals  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 47
Pension and Retiree Medical Plans   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 48
Recent Accounting Pronouncements  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 49

OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
Items Affecting Comparability .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 50
Results of Operations—Consolidated Review  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 51
Results of Operations—Division Review .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 53
Frito-Lay North America  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 53
  Quaker Foods North America   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 54
Latin America Foods   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 54
  PepsiCo Americas Beverages  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 55
Europe   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 55
  Asia, Middle East & Africa  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 56
Our Liquidity and Capital Resources  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 57
Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 59

Note 1 
Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 64
Note 2  Our Significant Accounting Policies   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 67
Restructuring and Impairment Charges  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 68
Note 3 
Property, Plant and Equipment and 
Note 4 

Intangible Assets  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 69
Income Taxes  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 71
Note 5 
Stock-Based Compensation  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 72
Note 6 
Note 7 
Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 73
Note 8  Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 77
Note 9  Debt Obligations and Commitments .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 79
Note 10  Financial Instruments .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 80
Note 11  Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo 

  per Common Share  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 83
Note 12  Preferred Stock  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 84
Note 13  Accumulated Other Comprehensive 

  Loss Attributable to PepsiCo  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 85
Note 14  Supplemental Financial Information .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 85
Note 15  Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 86

ManageMent’s ResponsiBility FoR  

FinanCial RepoRting .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 87

ManageMent’s RepoRt on inteRnal  

ContRol oveR FinanCial RepoRting  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 88

RepoRt oF inDepenDent RegisteReD  
  puBliC aCCounting FiRM .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 89

seleCteD FinanCial Data  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 90

ConsoliDateD stateMent oF inCoMe  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 60

ReConCiliation oF gaap anD  
  non-gaap inFoRMation .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 91

ConsoliDateD stateMent oF Cash Flows .  .  .  .  .  . 61

glossaRy .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 93

ConsoliDateD BalanCe sheet  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 62

ConsoliDateD stateMent oF equity  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 63

32

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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3/3/10   6:45 PM

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
OUR BUSINESS

Our discussion and analysis is an integral part of understanding our 

financial results. Definitions of key terms can be found in the glossary 

on page 93. Tabular dollars are presented in millions, except per share 

amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, 

assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. 

Percentage changes are based on unrounded amounts.

ExEcUtIvE OvERvIEw
We are a leading global food, snack and beverage company.  
Our brands—which include Quaker Oats, Tropicana, Gatorade, 
Frito-Lay and Pepsi—are household names that stand for quality 
throughout the world. As a global company, we also have strong 
regional brands such as Walkers, Gamesa and Sabritas. Either 
independently or through contract manufacturers, we make, 
market and sell a variety of convenient, enjoyable and wholesome 
foods and beverages. Our portfolio includes oat, rice and grain-
based snacks, as well as carbonated and non-carbonated bever-
ages, in over 200 countries. Our largest operations are in North 
America (United States and Canada), Mexico and the United 
Kingdom. Additional information concerning our divisions and 
geographic areas is presented in Note 1.

We are united by our unique commitment to Performance with 
Purpose, which means delivering sustainable growth by investing 
in a healthier future for people and our planet. Our goal is to continue 
to build a balanced portfolio of enjoyable and wholesome foods 
and beverages, find innovative ways to reduce the use of energy, 
water and packaging and provide a great workplace for our 
employees. Additionally, we will respect, support and invest in  
the local communities where we operate by hiring local people, 
creating products designed for local tastes and partnering with 
local farmers, governments and community groups. We make  
this commitment because we are a responsible company and  
a healthier future for all people and our planet means a more 
successful future for PepsiCo. 

And in recognition of our continuing sustainability efforts, we 
were again included on the Dow Jones Sustainability North America 
Index and the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index in September 
2009. These indices are compiled annually.

Our management monitors a variety of key indicators to 
evaluate our business results and financial conditions. These 
indicators include market share, volume, net revenue, operating 
profit, management operating cash flow, earnings per share and 
return on invested capital.

Key challenges and Strategies for Driving Growth
We remain focused on growing our business with the objectives  
of improving our financial results and increasing returns for our 
shareholders. We continue to focus on delivering top-quartile 
financial performance in both the near term and the long term, 
while making global investments in key regions and targeted 
product categories to drive sustainable growth. We have identified 
the following key challenges and related competitive strategies  
for driving growth that we believe will enable us to achieve  
our objectives:

1. Expand the Global Leadership Position of our Snacks Business
Expanding our snacks businesses in developing and emerging 
markets is important to our growth. In 2009, we were the global 
snacks leader, with the #1 savory category share position in virtually 
every key region across the globe. We had advantaged positions 
across the entire value chain in more than 40 developed and 
developing regions in which we operate and were able to 
capitalize on local manufacturing and optimize go-to-market 
capabilities in each region, as well as introduce locally relevant 
products using global capabilities. And we have significant growth 
opportunities as we work to expand our current snacks businesses 
in these regions, extend our reach into new geographies and enter 
adjacent categories. We also intend to continue to make our core 
snacks healthier through innovations in heart-healthy oil, sodium 
reduction and the addition of whole grains, nuts and seeds. 

2. Ensure Sustainable, Profitable Growth in Global Beverages
The U.S. liquid refreshment beverage category and challenging 
economic conditions facing consumers continue to place pressure 
on our global beverage business. In the face of this pressure, we  
are taking action to ensure sustainable, profitable growth in our 
global beverage business. We expect that the mergers with PBG 
and PAS will create a lean, agile organization in North America  
with an optimized supply chain, a flexible go-to-market system and 
enhanced innovation capabilities. When combined with the actions 
we are taking to refresh our brands across the entire beverage 
category, we believe this game-changing transaction will enable us 
to accelerate our top-line growth and also improve our profitability. 
There continue to be significant areas of global beverage growth, 
particularly in developing markets and in evolving categories. We will 
invest in those attractive opportunities, concentrating in geographies 
and categories in which we are the leader or a close second, or where 
the competitive game remains wide open. Additionally, we intend to 
use our research and development capabilities to develop low- and 
zero-calorie beverages that taste great and add positive nutrition 
such as fiber, vitamins and calcium. 

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis

3. Unleash the Power of “Power of One” 
Retail consolidation continues to increase the importance of our 
key customers. We must maintain mutually beneficial relationships 
with our key customers, as well as retailers and our bottling partners, 
to effectively compete. We are in the unique position to leverage 
two extraordinary consumer categories that have special relevance 
to retailers across the globe. Our snacks and beverages are both high 
velocity categories; both generate retail traffic; both are profitable; 
and both deliver strong cash flow. The combination of snacks and 
beverages—with our “must have” global and local brands—makes 
us an essential partner for large-format as well as small-format 
retailers. We expect to increasingly use this portfolio and the high 
coincidence of consumption of these products through integrated 
offerings (products, marketing and merchandising) to create value 
for consumers and deliver greater top-line growth for retailers.  
We intend to accelerate Power of One supply chain and back-office 
synergies in many regions to improve profitability and enhance 
customer service.

4. Rapidly Expand our “Good for You” Portfolio
Consumer tastes and preferences are constantly changing and  
our success depends on our ability to respond to consumer trends, 
including responding to consumers’ desire for healthier choices.  
We currently have a roughly $10 billion core of “good-for-you” 
products anchored by: Tropicana, Naked Juice, Lebedyansky, Sandora 
and our other juice brands; Aquafina; Quaker Oats; Gatorade (for 
athletes); the new dairy joint venture with Almarai; and local good-for-
you products and brands. We intend to build on this core with an 
increasing stream of science-based innovation derived from the 
research and development capabilities that we have been ramping 
up over the past couple of years, as well as from targeted acquisi-
tions and joint ventures. We will be investing to accelerate the 
growth of these platforms, and we will use the knowledge from 
these initiatives to improve our core snack and beverage offerings 
and also to develop highly nutritious products for undernourished 
people across the world.

5. Continue to Deliver on Our Environmental Sustainability 
Goals and Commitments 
Consumers and government officials are increasingly focused on the 
impact companies have on the environment. We are committed  
to protecting the earth’s natural resources and are well on our way 
to meeting our public goals for meaningful reductions in water, 
electricity and fuel usage. Our businesses around the world are 

34

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

implementing innovative approaches to be significantly more 
efficient in the use of land, energy, water, and packaging—and we 
are actively working with the communities in which we operate  
to be responsive to their resource needs. In 2009, we formalized our 
commitment to water as a human right, and we will focus not only 
on world-class efficiency in our operations, but also in preserving 
water resources and enabling access to safe water. Our climate 
change focus is on reducing our carbon footprint, including the 
reduction in absolute greenhouse gas emissions and continued 
improvement in energy use efficiency. We actively work with our 
farmers to promote sustainable agriculture—and we are develop-
ing new packaging alternatives in both snacks and beverages to 
reduce our impact on the environment. 

6. Cherish our Employees and Develop the Leadership  
to Sustain Our Growth 
Our continued growth requires us to hire, retain and develop  
our leadership bench and a highly skilled and diverse workforce. 
This will be especially important during 2010 in connection with 
the integration efforts related to the proposed mergers with PBG 
and PAS. We have an extraordinary talent base across our global 
organization—in our manufacturing facilities, our sales and 
distribution organizations, our marketing groups, our staff functions, 
and with our general managers. As we expand our businesses,  
we are placing heightened focus on ensuring that we maintain  
an inclusive environment and on developing the careers of our 
associates—all with the goal of continuing to have the leadership 
talent, capabilities and experience necessary to grow our businesses 
well into the future. As an example, we are implementing tailored 
training programs to provide our managers and senior executives 
with the strategic and leadership capabilities required in a rapidly 
changing environment. 

At PepsiCo, everything we do is underpinned by our commit-

ment to Performance with Purpose. This means we deliver 
sustainable growth by investing in a healthier future for people and 
our planet. For instance, in addition to the long-term sustainability 
and talent-related commitments referenced above, we also intend 
to respect, support and invest in the local communities where we 
operate by hiring local people, creating products designed for local 
tastes and partnering with local farmers, governments and 
community groups. 

Performance with Purpose has been the fundamental  
underpinning to our success in 2009 and has been recognized  
by publications and organizations from Fortune Magazine’s  

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Most Admired Companies to Newsweek Green Rankings to the 
Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. By staying true to 
this foundation and executing on our strategy, we believe we will 
be able to achieve our objectives of improving financial results  
and increase return for our shareholders.

Our OperatiOns
We are organized into three business units, as follows: 
(1)   PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), which includes Frito-Lay  

North America (FLNA), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA)  
and all of our Latin American food and snack businesses (LAF), 
including our Sabritas and Gamesa businesses in Mexico; 
(2)   PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), which includes PepsiCo 
Beverages North America and all of our Latin American 
beverage businesses; and

(3)   PepsiCo International (PI), which includes all PepsiCo  

businesses in Europe and all PepsiCo businesses in Asia,  
Middle East and Africa (AMEA). 

Our three business units are comprised of six reportable segments 

(referred to as divisions), as follows:
•  FLNA,
•  QFNA,
•  LAF,
•  PAB,
•  Europe, and 
•  AMEA. 

Frito-Lay north america
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, FLNA 
makes, markets, sells and distributes branded snack foods. These 
foods include Lay’s potato chips, Doritos tortilla chips, Cheetos 
cheese flavored snacks, Tostitos tortilla chips, branded dips, Fritos 
corn chips, Ruffles potato chips, Quaker Chewy granola bars and 
SunChips multigrain snacks. FLNA branded products are sold to 
independent distributors and retailers. In addition, FLNA’s joint 
venture with Strauss Group makes, markets, sells and distributes 
Sabra refrigerated dips. 

Quaker Foods north america
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, QFNA 
makes, markets and sells cereals, rice, pasta and other branded 
products. QFNA’s products include Quaker oatmeal, Aunt Jemima 
mixes and syrups, Cap’n Crunch cereal, Quaker grits, Life cereal, 
Rice-A-Roni, Pasta Roni and Near East side dishes. These branded 
products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.

Latin america Foods
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, LAF 
makes, markets and sells a number of snack food brands including 
Gamesa, Doritos, Cheetos, Ruffles, Lay’s and Sabritas, as well as 
many Quaker-brand cereals and snacks. These branded products 
are sold to independent distributors and retailers. 

pepsiCo americas Beverages 
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, PAB 
makes, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups 
and finished goods, under various beverage brands including 
Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, 7UP (outside the U.S.), Tropicana 
Pure Premium, Sierra Mist, Mirinda, Mug, Propel, Manzanita Sol, 
Tropicana juice drinks, SoBe Lifewater, Dole, Amp Energy, Paso de 
los Toros, Naked juice and Izze. PAB also, either independently or 
through contract manufacturers, makes, markets and sells ready-to-
drink tea, coffee and water products through joint ventures with 
Unilever (under the Lipton brand name) and Starbucks. In addition, 
PAB licenses the Aquafina water brand to its bottlers and markets 
this brand. PAB sells concentrate and finished goods for some of 
these brands to authorized bottlers, and some of these branded 
finished goods are sold directly by us to independent distributors 
and retailers. The bottlers sell our brands as finished goods to 
independent distributors and retailers. PAB’s volume reflects sales 
to its independent distributors and retailers, as well as the sales of 
beverages bearing our trademarks that bottlers have reported as 
sold to independent distributors and retailers. Bottler case sales 
(BCS) and concentrate shipments and equivalents (CSE) are not 
necessarily equal during any given period due to seasonality, 
timing of product launches, product mix, bottler inventory 
practices and other factors. While our revenues are not based  
on BCS volume, we believe that BCS is a valuable measure as it 
quantifies the sell-through of our products at the consumer level.

See also “Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS” below.

europe
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, Europe 
makes, markets and sells a number of leading snack foods including 
Lay’s, Walkers, Doritos, Cheetos and Ruffles, as well as many 
Quaker-brand cereals and snacks, through consolidated businesses 
as well as through noncontrolled affiliates. Europe also, either 
independently or through contract manufacturers, makes, markets 
and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished 
goods under various beverage brands including Pepsi, 7UP and 
Tropicana. These brands are sold to authorized bottlers, independent 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis

distributors and retailers. In certain markets, however, Europe 
operates its own bottling plants and distribution facilities. In 
addition, Europe licenses the Aquafina water brand to certain  
of its authorized bottlers. Europe also, either independently or 
through contract manufacturers, makes, markets and sells ready-to-
drink tea products through an international joint venture with 
Unilever (under the Lipton brand name). 

Europe reports two measures of volume. Snacks volume is 
reported on a system-wide basis, which includes our own sales  
and the sales by our noncontrolled affiliates of snacks bearing 
Company-owned or licensed trademarks. Beverage volume reflects 
Company-owned or authorized bottler sales of beverages bearing 
Company-owned or licensed trademarks to independent distribu-
tors and retailers (see PepsiCo Americas Beverages above).

See also “Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS” below.

Asia, Middle East & Africa
AMEA makes, markets and sells a number of leading snack food 
brands including Lay’s, Kurkure, Chipsy, Doritos, Smith’s, Cheetos, 
Red Rock Deli and Ruffles, through consolidated businesses as well 
as through noncontrolled affiliates. Further, either independently  
or through contract manufacturers, AMEA makes, markets and sells 
many Quaker-brand cereals and snacks. AMEA also makes, markets 
and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods, 
under various beverage brands including Pepsi, Mirinda, 7UP and 
Mountain Dew. These brands are sold to authorized bottlers, 
independent distributors and retailers. However, in certain markets, 
AMEA operates its own bottling plants and distribution facilities.  
In addition, AMEA licenses the Aquafina water brand to certain of 
its authorized bottlers. AMEA also, either independently or through 
contract manufacturers, makes, markets and sells ready-to-drink  
tea products through an international joint venture with Unilever 
(under the Lipton brand name). AMEA reports two measures of 
volume (see Europe above).

Our CustOMErs
Our customers include authorized bottlers and independent 
distributors, including foodservice distributors and retailers.  
We normally grant our bottlers exclusive contracts to sell and 
manufacture certain beverage products bearing our trademarks 
within a specific geographic area. These arrangements provide  
us with the right to charge our bottlers for concentrate, finished 
goods and Aquafina royalties and specify the manufacturing 
process required for product quality.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Since we do not sell directly to the consumer, we rely on and 

provide financial incentives to our customers to assist in the 
distribution and promotion of our products. For our independent 
distributors and retailers, these incentives include volume-based 
rebates, product placement fees, promotions and displays. For our 
bottlers, these incentives are referred to as bottler funding and are 
negotiated annually with each bottler to support a variety of trade 
and consumer programs, such as consumer incentives, advertising 
support, new product support, and vending and cooler equipment 
placement. Consumer incentives include coupons, pricing 
discounts and promotions, and other promotional offers. Advertising 
support is directed at advertising programs and supporting bottler 
media. New product support includes targeted consumer and 
retailer incentives and direct marketplace support, such as point-of-
purchase materials, product placement fees, media and advertising. 
Vending and cooler equipment placement programs support the 
acquisition and placement of vending machines and cooler 
equipment. The nature and type of programs vary annually. 

Retail consolidation and the current economic environment 
continue to increase the importance of major customers. In 2009, 
sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart), including Sam’s Club 
(Sam’s), represented approximately 13% of our total net revenue. 
Our top five retail customers represented approximately 33% of our 
2009 North American net revenue, with Wal-Mart (including Sam’s) 
representing approximately 19%. These percentages include 
concentrate sales to our bottlers which are used in finished goods 
sold by them to these retailers. In addition, sales to PBG represented 
approximately 6% of our total net revenue in 2009. See “Acquisition 
of Common Stock of PBG and PAS,” “Our Related Party Bottlers” and 
Note 8 for more information on our anchor bottlers.

Our related Party Bottlers
We have ownership interests in certain of our bottlers. Our ownership 
is less than 50%, and since we do not control these bottlers, we  
do not consolidate their results. We have designated three related 
party bottlers, PBG, PAS and Pepsi Bottling Ventures LLC (PBV), as our 
anchor bottlers. We include our share of their net income based on 
our percentage of economic ownership in our income statement as 
bottling equity income. Our anchor bottlers distribute approximately 
60% of our North American beverage volume and approximately 
16% of our beverage volume outside of North America. Our anchor 
bottlers participate in the bottler funding programs described 
above. Approximately 8% of our total 2009 sales incentives were 
related to these bottlers. See Note 8 for additional information on 

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these related parties and related party commitments and guaran-
tees. Our share of income or loss from other noncontrolled affiliates 
is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative 
expenses. See “Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS” for 
more information on our related party bottlers. 

Our DistributiOn netwOrk
Our products are brought to market through DSD, customer 
warehouse and foodservice and vending distribution networks. 
The distribution system used depends on customer needs,  
product characteristics and local trade practices.

Direct-store-Delivery
We, our bottlers and our distributors operate DSD systems that 
deliver snacks and beverages directly to retail stores where the 
products are merchandised by our employees or our bottlers.  
DSD enables us to merchandise with maximum visibility and 
appeal. DSD is especially well-suited to products that are restocked 
often and respond to in-store promotion and merchandising.

Customer warehouse
Some of our products are delivered from our manufacturing plants 
and warehouses to customer warehouses and retail stores. These 
less costly systems generally work best for products that are less 
fragile and perishable, have lower turnover, and are less likely to  
be impulse purchases.

Foodservice and Vending
Our foodservice and vending sales force distributes snacks, foods 
and beverages to third-party foodservice and vending distributors 
and operators. Our foodservice and vending sales force also 
distributes certain beverages through our bottlers. This distribution 
system supplies our products to restaurants, businesses, schools, 
stadiums and similar locations.

Our COmpetitiOn
Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete 
against global, regional, local and private label manufacturers on 
the basis of price, quality, product variety and distribution. In U.S. 
measured channels, our chief beverage competitor, The Coca-Cola 
Company, has a larger share of CSD consumption, while we have  
a larger share of liquid refreshment beverages consumption. In 
addition, The Coca-Cola Company has a significant CSD share 
advantage in many markets outside the United States. Further,  
our snack brands hold significant leadership positions in the snack 
industry worldwide. Our snack brands face local, regional and 

private label competitors, as well as national and global snack 
competitors, and compete on the basis of price, quality, product 
variety and distribution. Success in this competitive environment  
is dependent on effective promotion of existing products, the 
introduction of new products and the effectiveness of our advertis-
ing campaigns, marketing programs and product packaging. We 
believe that the strength of our brands, innovation and marketing, 
coupled with the quality of our products and flexibility of our 
distribution network, allow us to compete effectively.

Other relatiOnships
Certain members of our Board of Directors also serve on the  
boards of certain vendors and customers. Those Board members 
do not participate in our vendor selection and negotiations nor  
in our customer negotiations. Our transactions with these vendors 
and customers are in the normal course of business and are 
consistent with terms negotiated with other vendors and customers. 
In addition, certain of our employees serve on the boards of our 
anchor bottlers and other affiliated companies and do not receive 
incremental compensation for their Board services.

Our business risks

Demand for our products may be adversely affected by 
changes in consumer preferences and tastes or if we are 
unable to innovate or market our products effectively. 
We are a consumer products company operating in highly 
competitive markets and rely on continued demand for our 
products. To generate revenues and profits, we must sell products 
that appeal to our customers and to consumers. Any significant 
changes in consumer preferences or any inability on our part to 
anticipate or react to such changes could result in reduced demand 
for our products and erosion of our competitive and financial 
position. Our success depends on our ability to respond to con-
sumer trends, including concerns of consumers regarding health 
and wellness, obesity, product attributes and ingredients. In 
addition, changes in product category consumption or consumer 
demographics could result in reduced demand for our products. 
Consumer preferences may shift due to a variety of factors, 
including the aging of the general population, changes in social 
trends, changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns, weather, 
negative publicity resulting from regulatory action or litigation 
against companies in our industry, a downturn in economic 
conditions or taxes specifically targeting the consumption of  
our products. Any of these changes may reduce consumers’ 

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37

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

willingness to purchase our products. See also the discussions 
under “The global economic downturn has resulted in  
unfavorable economic conditions and increased volatility in  
foreign exchange rates and may have an adverse impact on our 
business results or financial condition.” and “Changes in the legal 
and regulatory environment could limit our business activities, 
increase our operating costs, reduce demand for our products  
or result in litigation.” 

Our continued success is also dependent on our product 
innovation, including maintaining a robust pipeline of new products, 
and the effectiveness of our advertising campaigns, marketing 
programs and product packaging. Although we devote significant 
resources to meet this goal, there can be no assurance as to our 
continued ability either to develop and launch successful new 
products or variants of existing products, or to effectively execute 
advertising campaigns and marketing programs. In addition, both 
the launch and ongoing success of new products and advertising 
campaigns are inherently uncertain, especially as to their appeal to 
consumers. Our failure to successfully launch new products could 
decrease demand for our existing products by negatively affecting 
consumer perception of existing brands, as well as result in 
inventory write-offs and other costs.

Any damage to our reputation could have an adverse  
effect on our business, financial condition and results  
of operations. 
Maintaining a good reputation globally is critical to selling our 
branded products. If we fail to maintain high standards for product 
quality, safety and integrity, including with respect to raw materials 
obtained from our suppliers, our reputation could be jeopardized. 
Adverse publicity about these types of concerns or the incidence 
of product contamination or tampering, whether or not valid, may 
reduce demand for our products or cause production and delivery 
disruptions. If any of our products becomes unfit for consumption, 
misbranded or causes injury, we may have to engage in a product 
recall and/or be subject to liability. A widespread product recall or  
a significant product liability judgment could cause our products  
to be unavailable for a period of time, which could further reduce 
consumer demand and brand equity. Failure to maintain high 
ethical, social and environmental standards for all of our operations 
and activities or adverse publicity regarding our responses to 
health concerns, our environmental impacts, including agricultural 
materials, packaging, energy use and waste management, or other 

sustainability issues, could jeopardize our reputation. In addition, water 
is a limited resource in many parts of the world. Our reputation 
could be damaged if we do not act responsibly with respect to water 
use. Failure to comply with local laws and regulations, to maintain  
an effective system of internal controls or to provide accurate and 
timely financial statement information could also hurt our reputa-
tion. Damage to our reputation or loss of consumer confidence in 
our products for any of these reasons could result in decreased 
demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as 
well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation. 

Trade consolidation, the loss of any key customer, or  
failure to maintain good relationships with our bottling 
partners could adversely affect our financial performance. 
We must maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our  
key customers, including Wal-Mart, as well as other retailers and  
our bottling partners, to effectively compete. There is a greater 
concentration of our customer base around the world generally 
due to the continued consolidation of retail trade. As retail 
ownership becomes more concentrated, retailers demand lower 
pricing and increased promotional programs. Further, as larger 
retailers increase utilization of their own distribution networks and 
private label brands, the competitive advantages we derive from 
our go-to-market systems and brand equity may be eroded. Failure 
to appropriately respond to these trends or to offer effective sales 
incentives and marketing programs to our customers could reduce 
our ability to secure adequate shelf space at our retailers and 
adversely affect our financial performance. 

Retail consolidation and the current economic environment 
continue to increase the importance of major customers. Loss of any 
of our key customers, including Wal-Mart, could have an adverse 
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, if we are unable to provide an appropriate mix  
of incentives to our bottlers through a combination of advertising 
and marketing support, they may take actions that, while 
maximizing their own short-term profit, may be detrimental to  
us or our brands. Such actions could have an adverse effect on  
our profitability. In addition, any deterioration of our relationships 
with our bottlers could adversely affect our business or financial 
performance. See “Our Customers,” “Our Related Party Bottlers”  
and Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for more 
information on our customers, including our anchor bottlers. 

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If we are unable to hire or retain key employees or a  
highly skilled and diverse workforce, it could have a 
negative impact on our business. 
Our continued growth requires us to hire, retain and develop  
our leadership bench and a highly skilled and diverse workforce. 
We compete to hire new employees and then must train them  
and develop their skills and competencies. Any unplanned turnover 
or our failure to develop an adequate succession plan to backfill 
current leadership positions or to hire and retain a diverse work-
force could deplete our institutional knowledge base and erode our 
competitive advantage. Furthermore, if any of our key employees 
or key employees of either PBG or PAS depart because of issues 
relating to the PBG Merger and the PAS Merger (as defined in 
“Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS”) such as the 
uncertainty, difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with 
the post-merger entity, our ongoing business could be harmed.  
In addition, our operating results could be adversely affected by 
increased costs due to increased competition for employees, 
higher employee turnover or increased employee benefit costs. 

Our performance could be adversely affected as a result  
of unstable political conditions, civil unrest or other 
developments and risks in the countries where we operate 
or if we are unable to grow our business in developing and 
emerging markets.
Our operations outside of the United States contribute significantly 
to our revenue and profitability. Unstable political conditions,  
civil unrest or other developments and risks in the countries where 
we operate could also have an adverse impact on our business 
results or financial condition. Factors that could adversely affect  
our business results in these countries include: import and export 
restrictions; foreign ownership restrictions; nationalization of our 
assets; regulations on the repatriation of funds which from time  
to time result in significant cash balances in countries such as 
Venezuela; and currency hyperinflation or devaluation. In addition, 
disruption in these markets due to political instability or civil unrest 
could result in a decline in consumer purchasing power, thereby 
reducing demand for our products. 

We believe that our businesses in developing and emerging 
markets present an important future growth opportunity for us.  
If we are unable to expand our businesses in emerging and develop-
ing markets for any of the reasons described above, as a result of 
increased competition in these countries from multinationals or 
local competitors, or for any other reason, our growth rate could  
be adversely affected. See also “Our performance could suffer if  
we are unable to compete effectively.”

Changes in the legal and regulatory environment could 
limit our business activities, increase our operating costs, 
reduce demand for our products or result in litigation.
The conduct of our businesses, and the production, distribution, 
sale, advertising, labeling, safety, transportation and use of many of 
our products, are subject to various laws and regulations adminis-
tered by federal, state and local governmental agencies in the United 
States, as well as to foreign laws and regulations administered by 
government entities and agencies in markets in which we operate. 
These laws and regulations may change, sometimes dramatically, 
as a result of political, economic or social events. Such regulatory 
environment changes may include changes in: food and drug  
laws; laws related to advertising and deceptive marketing practices; 
accounting standards; taxation requirements, including taxes 
specifically targeting the consumption of our products; competition 
laws; and environmental laws, including laws relating to the regulation 
of water rights and treatment. Changes in laws, regulations or 
governmental policy and the related interpretations may alter the 
environment in which we do business and, therefore, may impact 
our results or increase our costs or liabilities. 

Governmental entities or agencies in jurisdictions where we 
operate may also impose new labeling, product or production 
requirements, or other restrictions. For example, studies are under-
way by various regulatory authorities and others to assess the 
effect on humans due to acrylamide in the diet. Acrylamide is a 
chemical compound naturally formed in a wide variety of foods 
when they are cooked (whether commercially or at home), 
including french fries, potato chips, cereal, bread and coffee. It is 
believed that acrylamide may cause cancer in laboratory animals 
when consumed in significant amounts. If consumer concerns 
about acrylamide increase as a result of these studies, other new 
scientific evidence, or for any other reason, whether or not valid, 
demand for our products could decline and we could be subject  
to lawsuits or new regulations that could affect sales of our 
products, any of which could have an adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition or results of operations. 

We are also subject to Proposition 65 in California, a law which 

requires that a specific warning appear on any product sold in 
California that contains a substance listed by that State as having 
been found to cause cancer or birth defects. If we were required  
to add warning labels to any of our products or place warnings  
in certain locations where our products are sold, sales of those 
products could suffer not only in those locations but elsewhere.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis

In many jurisdictions, compliance with competition laws is of 
special importance to us due to our competitive position in those 
jurisdictions. Regulatory authorities under whose laws we operate 
may also have enforcement powers that can subject us to actions 
such as product recall, seizure of products or other sanctions, 
which could have an adverse effect on our sales or damage our 
reputation. See also “Regulatory Environment and Environmental 
Compliance.” 

If we are not able to build and sustain proper information 
technology infrastructure, successfully implement our 
ongoing business transformation initiative or outsource 
certain functions effectively our business could suffer. 
We depend on information technology as an enabler to improve 
the effectiveness of our operations and to interface with our 
customers, as well as to maintain financial accuracy and efficiency.  
If we do not allocate and effectively manage the resources necessary 
to build and sustain the proper technology infrastructure, we could 
be subject to transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, the loss 
of customers, business disruptions, or the loss of or damage to 
intellectual property through security breach.

We have embarked on a multi-year business transformation 
initiative that includes the delivery of an SAP enterprise resource 
planning application, as well as the migration to common  
business processes across our operations. There can be no certainty 
that these programs will deliver the expected benefits. The failure to 
deliver our goals may impact our ability to (1) process transactions 
accurately and efficiently and (2) remain in step with the changing 
needs of the trade, which could result in the loss of customers. In 
addition, the failure to either deliver the application on time, or 
anticipate the necessary readiness and training needs, could lead  
to business disruption and loss of customers and revenue.

In addition, we have outsourced certain information technology 

support services and administrative functions, such as payroll 
processing and benefit plan administration, to third-party service 
providers and may outsource other functions in the future to 
achieve cost savings and efficiencies. If the service providers that 
we outsource these functions to do not perform effectively, we 
may not be able to achieve the expected cost savings and may 
have to incur additional costs to correct errors made by such 
service providers. Depending on the function involved, such errors 
may also lead to business disruption, processing inefficiencies or 
the loss of or damage to intellectual property through security 
breach, or harm employee morale. 

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

Our information systems could also be penetrated by outside 
parties intent on extracting information, corrupting information or 
disrupting business processes. Such unauthorized access could 
disrupt our business and could result in the loss of assets. 

The global economic downturn has resulted in unfavorable 
economic conditions and increased volatility in foreign 
exchange rates and may have an adverse impact on our 
business results or financial condition.
The global economic downturn has resulted in unfavorable 
economic conditions in many of the countries in which we  
operate. Our business or financial results may be adversely impacted 
by these unfavorable economic conditions, including: adverse 
changes in interest rates or tax rates; volatile commodity markets; 
contraction in the availability of credit in the marketplace potentially 
impairing our ability to access the capital markets on terms 
commercially acceptable to us; the effects of government initiatives 
to manage economic conditions; reduced demand for our products 
resulting from a slow-down in the general global economy or a 
shift in consumer preferences for economic reasons to private label 
products or to less profitable channels; or a further decrease in the 
fair value of pension assets that could increase future employee 
benefit costs and/or funding requirements of our pension plans. 
The global economic downturn has also resulted in increased 
foreign exchange rate volatility. We hold assets and incur liabilities, 
earn revenues and pay expenses in a variety of currencies other 
than the U.S. dollar. The financial statements of our foreign 
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars. As a result, our profit-
ability may be adversely impacted by an adverse change in foreign 
currency exchange rates. In addition, we cannot predict how 
current or worsening economic conditions will affect our critical 
customers, suppliers and distributors and any negative impact on 
our critical customers, suppliers or distributors may also have an 
adverse impact on our business results or financial condition. 

Our performance could suffer if we are unable to  
compete effectively. 
The food and beverage industries in which we operate are  
highly competitive. We compete with major international food and 
beverage companies that, like us, operate in multiple geographic 
areas, as well as regional, local and private label manufacturers. In 
many countries where we do business, including the United States, 
The Coca-Cola Company, is our primary beverage competitor. We 
compete on the basis of price, quality, product variety, distribution, 

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marketing and promotional activity, and the ability to identify  
and satisfy consumer preferences. If we are unable to compete 
effectively, we may be unable to gain or maintain share of sales  
or gross margins in the global market or in various local markets. 
This may have a material adverse impact on our revenues and 
profit margins.

Our operating results may be adversely affected by 
increased costs, disruption of supply or shortages of  
raw materials and other supplies.
We and our business partners use various raw materials and  
other supplies in our business, including apple and pineapple  
juice and other juice concentrates, aspartame, corn, corn sweeten-
ers, flavorings, flour, grapefruits and other fruits, oats, oranges, 
potatoes, rice, seasonings, sucralose, sugar, vegetable and essential 
oils, and wheat. Our key packaging materials include plastic resins 
including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene 
resin used for plastic beverage bottles, film packaging used for 
snack foods, aluminum used for cans, glass bottles and cardboard. 
Fuel and natural gas are also important commodities due to their 
use in our plants and in the trucks delivering our products. Some  
of these raw materials and supplies are available from a limited 
number of suppliers. We are exposed to the market risks arising 
from adverse changes in commodity prices, affecting the cost of 
our raw materials and energy. The raw materials and energy which 
we use for the production of our products are largely commodities 
that are subject to price volatility and fluctuations in availability 
caused by changes in global supply and demand, weather 
conditions, agricultural uncertainty or governmental controls. We 
purchase these materials and energy mainly in the open market.  
If commodity price changes result in unexpected increases in raw 
materials and energy costs we may not be able to increase our 
prices to offset these increased costs without suffering reduced 
volume, revenue and operating income. In addition, we use 
derivatives to hedge price risk associated with forecasted purchases 
of raw materials. Certain of these derivatives that do not qualify for 
hedge accounting treatment can result in increased volatility in our 
net earnings in any given period due to changes in the spot prices 
of the underlying commodities. See also the discussion under  
“The global economic downturn has resulted in unfavorable 
economic conditions and increased volatility in foreign exchange 
rates and may have an adverse impact on our business results or 
financial condition.,” “Market Risks” and Note 1 to our consolidated 
financial statements.

Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse 
impact on our business, financial condition and results  
of operations. 
Our ability and that of our suppliers, business partners, including 
bottlers, contract manufacturers, independent distributors and 
retailers, to make, move and sell products is critical to our success. 
Damage or disruption to our or their manufacturing or distribution 
capabilities due to adverse weather conditions, natural disaster, fire, 
terrorism, the outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities, pandemic, 
strikes and other labor disputes or other reasons beyond our or 
their control, could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our 
products. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood 
or potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such 
events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial 
condition and results of operations, as well as require additional 
resources to restore our supply chain. 

Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures  
to address climate change, may negatively affect our 
business and operations.
There is growing concern that carbon dioxide and other green-
house gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on 
global temperatures, weather patterns and the frequency and 
severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. In the event that 
such climate change has a negative effect on agricultural produc-
tivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable 
pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for our products, 
such as sugar cane, corn, wheat, rice, oats, potatoes and various 
fruits. We may also be subjected to decreased availability or less 
favorable pricing for water as a result of such change, which could 
impact our manufacturing and distribution operations. In addition, 
natural disasters and extreme weather conditions may disrupt the 
productivity of our facilities or the operation of our supply chain. 
The increasing concern over climate change also may result in more 
regional, federal and/or global legal and regulatory requirements to 
reduce or mitigate the effects of greenhouse gases. In the event 
that such regulation is enacted and is more aggressive than the 
sustainability measures that currently we are undertaking to monitor 
our emissions and improve our energy efficiency, we and our 
bottling partners may experience significant increases in our costs 
of operation and delivery. In particular, increasing regulation of fuel 
emissions could substantially increase the distribution and supply 
chain costs associated with our products. As a result, climate change 
could negatively affect our business and operations. See also 
“Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse impact on 
our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Risks RelAting to the MeRgeRs

Failure to complete the PBg Merger and the PAs Merger 
may adversely affect our results of operations and prevent 
us from realizing the full extent of the benefits and cost 
savings expected from either or both of the PBg Merger 
and the PAs Merger. 
The PBG Merger and the PAS Merger are each subject to the 
satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of certain  
conditions, including, but not limited to, receipt of the necessary 
consents and approvals. Although we expect to complete both  
of the Mergers, it is possible that either the PBG Merger or the PAS 
Merger may not be completed. Our relationship with PBG or PAS 
may suffer following a failure to complete the PBG Merger or the 
PAS Merger, as applicable, which could adversely affect our results 
of operations. Failure to complete either Merger will also prevent  
us from realizing the full extent of the benefits and cost savings  
that we expect to realize as a result of the completion of both 
Mergers. See also “The Mergers are subject to the receipt of certain 
required clearances or approvals from governmental entities that 
could prevent or delay their completion or impose conditions that 
could have a material adverse effect on us.” 

After completion of the Mergers, we may fail to realize  
the anticipated cost savings and other benefits expected 
therefrom, which could adversely affect the value of our 
common stock or other securities. 
The success of the Mergers will depend, in part, on our ability  
to successfully combine our business with the businesses of PBG 
and PAS and realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from 
such combination. While we believe that these cost savings estimates 
are achievable, it is possible that we will be unable to achieve these 
objectives within the anticipated time frame, or at all. Our cost savings 
estimates also depend on our ability to combine our business with 
the businesses of PBG and PAS in a manner that permits those cost 
savings to be realized. If these estimates turn out to be incorrect or 
we are not able to combine our business with the businesses of 
PBG and PAS successfully, the anticipated cost savings and other 
benefits, including expected synergies, resulting from the Mergers 
may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than 
expected, and the value of our common stock or other securities 
may be adversely affected. 

Specifically, issues that must be addressed in integrating our 
operations with the operations of PBG and PAS in order to realize 
the anticipated benefits of the Mergers include, among other things: 
• 

integrating the manufacturing, distribution, sales and  
administrative support activities and information technology 
systems among the companies;

•  motivating, recruiting and retaining executives and key 

employees;

•  conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies, 
business cultures and compensation structures among  
the companies;

•  consolidating and streamlining corporate and administrative 

infrastructures;

•  consolidating sales and marketing operations;
• 
• 

retaining existing customers and attracting new customers;
identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming 
operations and assets;

•  coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; and
•  managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating 

our operations following completion of the Mergers.

Delays encountered in the process of integrating our business 
with the businesses of PBG and PAS could have an adverse effect 
on our revenues, expenses, operating results and financial condition 
after completion of the Mergers. Although significant benefits, such 
as increased cost savings, are expected to result from the Mergers, 
there can be no assurance that we will realize any of these antici-
pated benefits after completion of either or both of the Mergers. 
Additionally, significant costs are expected to be incurred in 
connection with consummating the Mergers and integrating the 
operations of the companies, with a significant portion of such 
costs being incurred through the first year after completion of the 
Mergers. We continue to assess the magnitude of these costs and 
additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration  
of our business with the businesses of PBG and PAS. Although  
we believe that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the 
realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the 
businesses, will offset incremental transaction and merger-related 
costs over time, no assurances can be given that this net benefit 
will be achieved in the near term, or at all. 

Furthermore, the Mergers, and the related integration efforts, 
could result in the departure of key employees or distract manage-
ment and employees from delivering against base strategies and 
objectives, which could have a negative impact on our business, and, 
prior to the completion of the Mergers, the businesses of PBG or PAS. 

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The Mergers are subject to the receipt of certain required 
clearances or approvals from governmental entities that 
could prevent or delay their completion or impose condi-
tions that could have a material adverse effect on us. 
Completion of each of the Mergers is conditioned upon the receipt 
of certain governmental clearances or approvals, including, but not 
limited to, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting 
period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 
1976 (the HSR Act) with respect to such Merger. There can be no 
assurance that these clearances and approvals will be obtained, and, 
additionally, government authorities from which these clearances 
and approvals are required may impose conditions on the completion 
of the PBG Merger or the PAS Merger or require changes to their 
respective terms. While under the terms of the Merger Agreements, 
neither we nor PBG or PAS is required, in connection with the PBG 
Merger or the PAS Merger, as applicable, to enter into any agree-
ment or other undertaking with any such governmental authority 
with respect to any of our respective or our respective material 
subsidiaries’ material businesses, assets or properties, we, PBG and 
PAS have each agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain 
governmental clearances or approvals necessary to complete the 
applicable Merger. If, in order to obtain any clearances or approvals 
required to complete either the PBG Merger or the PAS Merger, we 
become subject to any material conditions after completion of the 
PBG Merger or PAS Merger, as applicable, our business and results 
of operations after completion of the PBG Merger or PAS Merger,  
as applicable, may be adversely affected. In addition, there can  
be no assurances that the Commissioners of the Federal Trade 
Commission (FTC) will approve the consent decree (Consent 
Decree) we signed that was proposed by the Staff of the FTC. If the 
Commissioners do not approve the Consent Decree, the Mergers 
could be prevented or delayed.

Following completion of the Mergers, a greater portion of 
our workforce will belong to unions. Failure to successfully 
renew collective bargaining agreements, or strikes or work 
stoppages could cause our business to suffer.
Over 25% of current PBG and PAS employees are covered by collective 
bargaining agreements. These agreements expire on various dates. 
Strikes or work stoppages and interruptions could occur if we are 

unable to renew these agreements on satisfactory terms, which could 
adversely impact our operating results. The terms and conditions of 
existing or renegotiated agreements could also increase our costs 
or otherwise affect our ability to fully implement future operational 
changes to enhance our efficiency after completion of the Mergers.

Any downgrade of our credit rating could increase our 
future borrowing costs. 
Following the public announcement of the PBG Merger Agreement 
and the PAS Merger Agreement (as defined in “Acquisition of Common 
Stock of PBG and PAS”), Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) indicated 
that it was reviewing our ratings for possible downgrade. Moody’s 
has noted that the additional debt involved in completing the 
Mergers and our consolidated level of indebtedness following 
completion of the Mergers could result in a rating lower than the 
current rating level. Also following the public announcement of  
the PBG Merger Agreement and the PAS Merger Agreement, 
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) indicated that its outlook 
on PepsiCo was negative and it could lower our ratings. S&P has 
indicated that when additional information becomes available S&P 
will review whether, following completion of the PBG Merger and 
the PAS Merger, any of our senior unsecured debt will, in S&P’s view, 
be structurally subordinated, which could result in a lower rating  
for PepsiCo’s debt securities. A downgrade by either Moody’s or 
S&P could increase our future borrowing costs.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements 
We discuss expectations regarding our future performance, such as our 
business outlook, in our annual and quarterly reports, press releases, and 
other written and oral statements. These “forward-looking statements” 
are based on currently available information, operating plans and 
projections about future events and trends. They inherently involve risks 
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially 
from those predicted in any such forward-looking statements. Investors 
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking 
statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We 
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, 
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The 
discussion of risks below and elsewhere in this report is by no means all 
inclusive but is designed to highlight what we believe are important 
factors to consider when evaluating our future performance. 

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

43

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Market Risks
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
•  commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials  

and energy,
foreign exchange rates, and
interest rates.

• 
• 

In the normal course of business, we manage these risks 
through a variety of strategies, including productivity initiatives, 
global purchasing programs and hedging strategies. Ongoing 
productivity initiatives involve the identification and effective 
implementation of meaningful cost saving opportunities or 
efficiencies. Our global purchasing programs include fixed-price 
purchase orders and pricing agreements. See Note 9 for further 
information on our non-cancelable purchasing commitments.  
Our hedging strategies include the use of derivatives. Certain 
derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges 
and qualify for hedge accounting treatment, while others do not 
qualify and are marked to market through earnings. Cash flows 
from derivatives used to manage commodity, foreign exchange  
or interest risks are classified as operating activities. We do not  
use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.  
We perform assessments of our counterparty credit risk regularly, 
including a review of credit ratings, credit default swap rates and 
potential nonperformance of the counterparty. Based on our most 
recent assessment of our counterparty credit risk, we consider this 
risk to be low. In addition, we enter into derivative contracts with a 
variety of financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy in 
order to reduce our concentration of credit risk and generally settle 
with these financial institutions on a net basis. 

The fair value of our derivatives fluctuates based on market  
rates and prices. The sensitivity of our derivatives to these market 
fluctuations is discussed below. See Note 10 for further discussion 
of these derivatives and our hedging policies. See “Our Critical 
Accounting Policies” for a discussion of the exposure of our pension 
plan assets and pension and retiree medical liabilities to risks 
related to market fluctuations.

Inflationary, deflationary and recessionary conditions  
impacting these market risks also impact the demand for and 
pricing of our products. 

Commodity Prices
We expect to be able to reduce the impact of volatility in our  
raw material and energy costs through our hedging strategies  
and ongoing sourcing initiatives.

Our open commodity derivative contracts that qualify for hedge 

accounting had a face value of $151 million as of December 26, 2009 
and $303 million as of December 27, 2008. These contracts resulted 
in net unrealized losses of $29 million as of December 26, 2009 and 
$117 million as of December 27, 2008. At the end of 2009, the 
potential change in fair value of commodity derivative instruments, 
assuming a 10% decrease in the underlying commodity price, would 
have increased our net unrealized losses in 2009 by $13 million. 

Our open commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting had a face value of $231 million as of 
December 26, 2009 and $626 million as of December 27, 2008. 
These contracts resulted in net losses of $57 million in 2009 and 
$343 million in 2008. At the end of 2009, the potential change in  
fair value of commodity derivative instruments, assuming a 10% 
decrease in the underlying commodity price, would have  
increased our net losses in 2009 by $17 million. 

Foreign Exchange
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into  
U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities 
and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. 
Adjustments resulting from translating net assets are reported as a 
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss 
within shareholders’ equity under the caption currency translation 
adjustment.

Our operations outside of the U.S. generate 48% of our net 
revenue, with Mexico, Canada and the United Kingdom compris-
ing 16% of our net revenue. As a result, we are exposed to foreign 
currency risks. During 2009, net unfavorable foreign currency, 
primarily due to depreciation of the Mexican peso, British pound, 
euro and Russian ruble, reduced net revenue growth by 5 percent-
age points. Currency declines against the U.S. dollar which are  
not offset could adversely impact our future results. 

In addition, we continue to use the official exchange rate  
to translate the financial statements of our snack and beverage 
businesses in Venezuela. We use the official rate as we currently 
intend to remit dividends solely through the government- 

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operated Foreign Exchange Administration Board (CADIVI). As of 
the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, the results of our Venezuelan 
businesses will be reported under hyperinflationary accounting. 
This determination was made based upon Venezuela’s National 
Consumer Price Index (NCPI) which indicated cumulative inflation 
in Venezuela in excess of 100% for the three-year period ended 
November 30, 2009. Consequently, the functional currency of  
our Venezuelan entities will be changed from the bolivar fuerte 
(bolivar) to the U.S. dollar. Effective January 11, 2010, the Venezuelan 
government devalued the bolivar by resetting the official exchange 
rate from 2.15 bolivars per dollar to 4.3 bolivars per dollar; however, 
certain activities would be permitted to access an exchange rate of 
2.6 bolivars per dollar. In 2010, we expect that the majority of our 
transactions will be conducted at the 4.3 exchange rate, and as a 
result of the change to hyperinflationary accounting and the 
devaluation of the bolivar, we expect to record a one-time charge 
of approximately $125 million in the first quarter of 2010. In 2009, 
our operations in Venezuela comprised 7% of our cash and cash 
equivalents balance and generated less than 2% of our net revenue. 

Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency 
transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in our 
income statement as incurred. We may enter into derivatives, 
primarily forward contracts with terms of no more than two years, 
to manage our exposure to foreign currency transaction risk. Our 
foreign currency derivatives had a total face value of $1.2 billion as 
of December 26, 2009 and $1.4 billion as of December 27, 2008.  
The contracts that qualify for hedge accounting resulted in net 
unrealized losses of $20 million as of December 26, 2009 and net 
unrealized gains of $111 million as of December 27, 2008. At the  
end of 2009, we estimate that an unfavorable 10% change in the 
exchange rates would have increased our net unrealized losses by 
$86 million. The contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting 
resulted in net gains of $1 million in 2009 and net losses of $28 million 
in 2008. All losses and gains were offset by changes in the underly-
ing hedged items, resulting in no net material impact on earnings.

Interest Rates
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios consider-
ing investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and 
overall financing strategies. We use various interest rate derivative 
instruments including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps,  

cross currency interest rate swaps, Treasury locks and swap locks  
to manage our overall interest expense and foreign exchange risk. 
These instruments effectively change the interest rate and currency 
of specific debt issuances. Our interest rate and cross currency 
swaps are generally entered into concurrently with the issuance  
of the debt that they modified. The notional amount, interest 
payment and maturity date of the interest rate and cross currency 
swaps match the principal, interest payment and maturity date of 
the related debt. Our Treasury locks and swap locks are entered into 
to protect against unfavorable interest rate changes relating to 
forecasted debt transactions.

Assuming year-end 2009 variable rate debt and investment 
levels, a 1-percentage-point increase in interest rates would have 
increased net interest expense by $3 million in 2009. 

Risk Management Framework
The achievement of our strategic and operating objectives will 
necessarily involve taking risks. Our risk management process is 
intended to ensure that risks are taken knowingly and purposefully. 
As such, we leverage an integrated risk management framework  
to identify, assess, prioritize, manage, monitor and communicate 
risks across the Company. This framework includes:
•  The PepsiCo Risk Committee (PRC), comprised of a cross- 

functional, geographically diverse, senior management group 
which meets regularly to identify, assess, prioritize and address 
strategic and reputational risks; 

•  Division Risk Committees (DRCs), comprised of cross-functional 
senior management teams which meet regularly to identify, 
assess, prioritize and address division-specific operating risks;
•  PepsiCo’s Risk Management Office, which manages the overall 
risk management process, provides ongoing guidance, tools 
and analytical support to the PRC and the DRCs, identifies and 
assesses potential risks, and facilitates ongoing communication 
between the parties, as well as to PepsiCo’s Audit Committee 
and Board of Directors; 

•  PepsiCo Corporate Audit, which evaluates the ongoing 

effectiveness of our key internal controls through periodic audit 
and review procedures; and

•  PepsiCo’s Compliance Department, which leads and coordi-

nates our compliance policies and practices.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

45

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

OUR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

An appreciation of our critical accounting policies is necessary  
to understand our financial results. These policies may require 
management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding 
uncertainties, and as a result, such estimates may significantly 
impact our financial results. The precision of these estimates and 
the likelihood of future changes depend on a number of underly-
ing variables and a range of possible outcomes. Other than our 
accounting for pension plans, our critical accounting policies do 
not involve the choice between alternative methods of accounting. 
We applied our critical accounting policies and estimation methods 
consistently in all material respects, and for all periods presented, 
and have discussed these policies with our Audit Committee.
Our critical accounting policies arise in conjunction with  

revenue recognition,

the following:
• 
•  brand and goodwill valuations,
• 
•  pension and retiree medical plans.

income tax expense and accruals, and

REvENUE RECOGNITION
Our products are sold for cash or on credit terms. Our credit  
terms, which are established in accordance with local and industry 
practices, typically require payment within 30 days of delivery in 
the U.S., and generally within 30 to 90 days internationally, and may 
allow discounts for early payment. We recognize revenue upon 
shipment or delivery to our customers based on written sales terms 
that do not allow for a right of return. However, our policy for DSD 
and certain chilled products is to remove and replace damaged and 
out-of-date products from store shelves to ensure that consumers 
receive the product quality and freshness they expect. Similarly,  
our policy for certain warehouse-distributed products is to replace 
damaged and out-of-date products. Based on our experience  
with this practice, we have reserved for anticipated damaged and 
out-of-date products. Our bottlers have a similar replacement 
policy and are responsible for the products they distribute.

Our policy is to provide customers with product when needed. 
In fact, our commitment to freshness and product dating serves to 
regulate the quantity of product shipped or delivered. In addition, 
DSD products are placed on the shelf by our employees with 
customer shelf space and storerooms limiting the quantity of 
product. For product delivered through our other distribution 
networks, we monitor customer inventory levels.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

As discussed in “Our Customers,” we offer sales incentives and 
discounts through various programs to customers and consumers. 
Sales incentives and discounts are accounted for as a reduction of 
revenue and totaled $12.9 billion in 2009, $12.5 billion in 2008 and 
$11.3 billion in 2007. Sales incentives include payments to customers 
for performing merchandising activities on our behalf, such as 
payments for in-store displays, payments to gain distribution of 
new products, payments for shelf space and discounts to promote 
lower retail prices. A number of our sales incentives, such as bottler 
funding and customer volume rebates, are based on annual targets, 
and accruals are established during the year for the expected 
payout. These accruals are based on contract terms and our historical 
experience with similar programs and require management 
judgment with respect to estimating customer participation and 
performance levels. Differences between estimated expense and 
actual incentive costs are normally insignificant and are recognized 
in earnings in the period such differences are determined. The 
terms of most of our incentive arrangements do not exceed a year, 
and therefore do not require highly uncertain long-term estimates. 
For interim reporting, we estimate total annual sales incentives for 
most of our programs and record a pro rata share in proportion to 
revenue. Certain arrangements, such as fountain pouring rights, 
may extend beyond one year. Payments made to obtain these 
rights are recognized over the shorter of the economic or contrac-
tual life, as a reduction of revenue, and the remaining balances of 
$296 million at year-end 2009 and $333 million at year-end 2008 are 
included in current assets and other assets on our balance sheet.
We estimate and reserve for our bad debt exposure based on 
our experience with past due accounts and collectibility, the aging 
of accounts receivable and our analysis of customer data. Bad debt 
expense is classified within selling, general and administrative 
expenses in our income statement.

BRAND AND GOODwILL vALUATIONS
We sell products under a number of brand names, many of which 
were developed by us. The brand development costs are expensed 
as incurred. We also purchase brands in acquisitions. Upon acquisi-
tion, the purchase price is first allocated to identifiable assets and 
liabilities, including brands, based on estimated fair value, with any 
remaining purchase price recorded as goodwill. Determining fair 
value requires significant estimates and assumptions based on an 
evaluation of a number of factors, such as marketplace participants, 
product life cycles, market share, consumer awareness, brand 
history and future expansion expectations, amount and timing of 
future cash flows and the discount rate applied to the cash flows.

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We believe that a brand has an indefinite life if it has a history  
of strong revenue and cash flow performance, and we have the 
intent and ability to support the brand with marketplace spending 
for the foreseeable future. If these perpetual brand criteria are not 
met, brands are amortized over their expected useful lives, which 
generally range from five to 40 years. Determining the expected  
life of a brand requires management judgment and is based on  
an evaluation of a number of factors, including market share, 
consumer awareness, brand history and future expansion expecta-
tions, as well as the macroeconomic environment of the countries 
in which the brand is sold. 

Perpetual brands and goodwill, including the goodwill that is 
part of our noncontrolled bottling investment balances, are not 
amortized. Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impair-
ment at least annually. If the carrying amount of a perpetual brand 
exceeds its fair value, as determined by its discounted cash flows, 
an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. 
Goodwill is evaluated using a two-step impairment test at the 
reporting unit level. A reporting unit can be a division or business 
within a division. The first step compares the book value of a 
reporting unit, including goodwill, with its fair value, as determined 
by its discounted cash flows. If the book value of a reporting unit 
exceeds its fair value, we complete the second step to determine 
the amount of goodwill impairment loss that we should record. In 
the second step, we determine an implied fair value of the reporting 
unit’s goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to 
all of the assets and liabilities other than goodwill (including any 
unrecognized intangible assets). The amount of impairment loss is 
equal to the excess of the book value of the goodwill over the 
implied fair value of that goodwill. 

Amortizable brands are only evaluated for impairment upon a 
significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. 
If an evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows indicates 
impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, 
which is based on its discounted future cash flows. 

Management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact  
of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future 
cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such 
as forecasted growth rates and our cost of capital, are based on  
the best available market information and are consistent with our 
internal forecasts and operating plans. These assumptions could  
be adversely impacted by certain of the risks discussed in “Our 
Business Risks.” 

We did not recognize any impairment charges for perpetual 
brands or goodwill in the years presented. As of December 26, 2009, 
we had $8.3 billion of perpetual brands and goodwill, of which 
approximately 60% related to our Lebedyansky, Tropicana and 
Walkers businesses. 

Income Tax expense and accruals 
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and 
tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions 
in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determin-
ing our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We 
establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return 
positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions  
are subject to challenge and that we may not succeed. We adjust 
these reserves, as well as the related interest, in light of changing 
facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit. 

An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our quarterly 
operating results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item 
recognized in our quarterly operating results, the tax attributable  
to that item is separately calculated and recorded at the same time 
as that item. We consider the tax adjustments from the resolution 
of prior year tax matters to be such items.

Tax law requires items to be included in our tax returns at different 

times than the items are reflected in our financial statements. As a 
result, our annual tax rate reflected in our financial statements is 
different than that reported in our tax returns (our cash tax rate). 
Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that 
are not deductible in our tax return, and some differences reverse 
over time, such as depreciation expense. These temporary differ-
ences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets 
generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or 
credit in our tax returns in future years for which we have already 
recorded the tax benefit in our income statement. We establish 
valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if, based on the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or  
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities 
generally represent tax expense recognized in our financial state-
ments for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which 
we have already taken a deduction in our tax return but have not 
yet recognized as expense in our financial statements.

In 2009, our annual tax rate was 26.0% compared to 26.7% in 2008 

as discussed in “Other Consolidated Results.” The tax rate in 2009 
decreased 0.7 percentage points primarily due to the favorable 
resolution of certain foreign tax matters and lower taxes on foreign 
results in the current year. In 2010, our annual tax rate is expected  
to be approximately the same as in 2009.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

47

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Pension AnD RetiRee MeDicAl PlAns
Our pension plans cover full-time employees in the U.S. and  
certain international employees. Benefits are determined based  
on either years of service or a combination of years of service and 
earnings. U.S. and Canada retirees are also eligible for medical  
and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and 
service requirements. Generally, our share of retiree medical costs  
is capped at specified dollar amounts which vary based upon years 
of service, with retirees contributing the remainder of the cost.

our Assumptions
The determination of pension and retiree medical plan obligations 
and related expenses requires the use of assumptions to estimate 
the amount of the benefits that employees earn while working,  
as well as the present value of those benefits. Annual pension and 
retiree medical expense amounts are principally based on four 
components: (1) the value of benefits earned by employees for 
working during the year (service cost), (2) increase in the liability 
due to the passage of time (interest cost), and (3) other gains and 
losses as discussed below, reduced by (4) expected return on plan 
assets for our funded plans.

Significant assumptions used to measure our annual pension 

and retiree medical expense include:
• 

the interest rate used to determine the present value of  
liabilities (discount rate);

•  certain employee-related factors, such as turnover, retirement 

age and mortality; 
for pension expense, the expected return on assets in our 
funded plans and the rate of salary increases for plans where 
benefits are based on earnings; and
for retiree medical expense, health care cost trend rates.

• 

• 

Our assumptions reflect our historical experience and manage-

ment’s best judgment regarding future expectations. Due to the 
significant management judgment involved, our assumptions 
could have a material impact on the measurement of our pension 
and retiree medical benefit expenses and obligations. 

At each measurement date, the discount rate is based on interest 

rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt securities with 
maturities comparable to those of our liabilities. Prior to 2008, we 
used the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond Index yield in the U.S. and 
adjusted for differences between the average duration of the bonds 
in this Index and the average duration of our benefit liabilities, based 
upon a published index. As of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal  

year, our U.S. discount rate is determined using the Mercer Pension 
Discount Yield Curve (Mercer Yield Curve). The Mercer Yield Curve 
uses a portfolio of high-quality bonds rated Aa or higher by Moody’s. 
The Mercer Yield Curve includes bonds that closely match the timing 
and amount of our expected benefit payments. 

The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our 
pension plan investment strategy, our expectations for long-term 
rates of return and our historical experience. We also review current 
levels of interest rates and inflation to assess the reasonableness of 
the long-term rates. Our pension plan investment strategy includes 
the use of actively-managed securities and is reviewed annually 
based upon plan liabilities, an evaluation of market conditions, 
tolerance for risk and cash requirements for benefit payments. Our 
investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to meet 
the plans’ benefit obligations when they become due. Our overall 
investment strategy is to prudently invest plan assets in high-quality 
and diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term 
return expectations. Our investment policy also permits the use  
of derivative instruments which are primarily used to reduce risk. 
Our expected long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets is 7.8%, 
reflecting estimated long-term rates of return of 8.9% from our 
equity allocations and 6.3% from our fixed income allocations.  
Our target investment allocation is 40% for U.S. equity allocations, 
20% for international equity allocations and 40% for fixed income 
allocations. Actual investment allocations may vary from our target 
investment allocations due to prevailing market conditions. We 
regularly review our actual investment allocations and periodically 
rebalance our investments to our target allocations. To calculate the 
expected return on pension plan assets, we use a market-related 
valuation method that recognizes investment gains or losses (the 
difference between the expected and actual return based on the 
market-related value of assets) for securities included in our equity 
allocations over a five-year period. This has the effect of reducing 
year-to-year volatility. For all other asset categories, the actual fair 
value is used for the market-related value of assets. 

The difference between the actual return on plan assets and  
the expected return on plan assets is added to, or subtracted from, 
other gains and losses resulting from actual experience differing 
from our assumptions and from changes in our assumptions 
determined at each measurement date. If this net accumulated 
gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the market-related value 
of plan assets or plan liabilities, a portion of the net gain or loss is 
included in expense for the following year. The cost or benefit of 

48

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plan changes that increase or decrease benefits for prior employee 
service (prior service cost/(credit)) is included in earnings on a 
straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of 
active plan participants, which is approximately 10 years for pension 
expense and approximately 12 years for retiree medical expense.
Effective as of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year, we 

amended our U.S. hourly pension plan to increase the amount of 
participant earnings recognized in determining pension benefits. 
Additional pension plan amendments were also made as of the 
beginning of our 2008 fiscal year to comply with legislative and 
regulatory changes.

The health care trend rate used to determine our retiree  
medical plan’s liability and expense is reviewed annually. Our 
review is based on our claim experience, information provided by 
our health plans and actuaries, and our knowledge of the health 
care industry. Our review of the trend rate considers factors such  
as demographics, plan design, new medical technologies and 
changes in medical carriers. 

Weighted-average assumptions for pension and retiree  

medical expense are as follows:

Pension

Expense discount rate
Expected rate of return on plan assets
Expected rate of salary increases

Retiree medical

Expense discount rate
Current health care cost trend rate

2010

2009

2008

6.1%

7.6%

4.4%

6.1%

7.5%

6.2%

7.6%

4.4%

6.2%

8.0%

6.3%

7.6%

4.4%

6.4%

8.5%

Based on our assumptions, we expect our pension expense to 
increase in 2010, as a result of assumption changes and an increase 
in experience loss amortization partially offset by expected asset 
returns on 2010 contributions. The most significant assumption 
changes result from the use of lower discount rates. Further, we 
expect our pension expense to increase in 2010 as a result of our 
pending mergers with PBG and PAS. 

Sensitivity of Assumptions
A decrease in the discount rate or in the expected rate of return 
assumptions would increase pension expense. The estimated 
impact of a 25-basis-point decrease in the discount rate on 2010 
pension expense is an increase of approximately $32 million. The 
estimated impact on 2010 pension expense of a 25-basis-point 
decrease in the expected rate of return is an increase of approxi-
mately $20 million. 

See Note 7 regarding the sensitivity of our retiree medical  

cost assumptions.

Future Funding
We make contributions to pension trusts maintained to provide 
plan benefits for certain pension plans. These contributions are 
made in accordance with applicable tax regulations that provide 
for current tax deductions for our contributions, and taxation to  
the employee only upon receipt of plan benefits. Generally, we  
do not fund our pension plans when our contributions would  
not be currently tax deductible. 

Our pension contributions for 2009 were $1.2 billion, of which 
$1 billion was discretionary. In 2010, we expect to make contribu-
tions of approximately $700 million with up to approximately 
$600 million expected to be discretionary. Our cash payments  
for retiree medical benefits are estimated to be approximately 
$100 million in 2010. As our retiree medical plans are not subject  
to regulatory funding requirements, we fund these plans on a 
pay-as-you-go basis. Our pension and retiree medical contributions 
are subject to change as a result of many factors, such as changes 
in interest rates, deviations between actual and expected asset 
returns, and changes in tax or other benefit laws. For estimated 
future benefit payments, including our pay-as-you-go payments  
as well as those from trusts, see Note 7.

Recent Accounting PRonouncementS
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board  
(FASB) amended its guidance on accounting for business combi-
nations to improve, simplify and converge internationally the 
accounting for business combinations. The new accounting 
guidance continues the movement toward the greater use of fair 
value in financial reporting and increased transparency through 
expanded disclosures. We adopted the provisions of the new 
guidance as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. The new 
accounting guidance changes how business acquisitions are 
accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the 
acquisition date and in subsequent periods. Additionally, under  
the new guidance, transaction costs are expensed rather than 
capitalized. Future adjustments made to valuation allowances on 
deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with 
acquisitions that closed prior to the beginning of our 2009 fiscal 
year apply the new provisions and will be evaluated based on  
the outcome of these matters. 

In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting and 
disclosure guidance on noncontrolling interests in consolidated 
financial statements. This guidance amends the accounting 
literature to establish new standards that will govern the accounting 
for and reporting of (1) noncontrolling interests in partially owned 

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

49

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

consolidated subsidiaries and (2) the loss of control of subsidiaries. 
We adopted the accounting provisions of the new guidance on a 
prospective basis as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year, and 
the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial 
statements. In addition, we adopted the presentation and disclosure 
requirements of the new guidance on a retrospective basis in the 
first quarter of 2009. 

In June 2009, the FASB amended its accounting guidance on 
the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE). Among other 
things, the new guidance requires a qualitative rather than a 
quantitative assessment to determine the primary beneficiary  
of a VIE based on whether the entity (1) has the power to direct 
matters that most significantly impact the activities of the VIE  
and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive 
benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  
In addition, the amended guidance requires an ongoing recon-
sideration of the primary beneficiary. The provisions of this new 
guidance are effective as of the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, 
and we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact  
on our financial statements.

OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

ITEMS AFFECTINg COMpARAbILITy 
The year-over-year comparisons of our financial results are  
affected by the following items:

Operating profit

Mark-to-market net impact (gain/(loss))
Restructuring and impairment charges
PBG/PAS merger costs
bottling equity income
PBG/PAS merger costs

Net income attributable to pepsiCo

Mark-to-market net impact (gain/(loss))
Restructuring and impairment charges
Tax benefits
PepsiCo share of PBG restructuring and 

impairment charges
PBG/PAS merger costs

Net income attributable to pepsiCo per 

common share—diluted
Mark-to-market net impact (gain/(loss))
Restructuring and impairment charges
Tax benefits
PepsiCo share of PBG restructuring and 

impairment charges
PBG/PAS merger costs

2009

2008

2007

$÷274

$÷«(36)

$÷«(50)

$÷«(11)

$÷173

$÷«(29)

–

–

$÷«(44)

$«0.11

$(0.02)

–

–

$(0.03)

$«(346)

$«(543)

$÷÷19

$«(102)

–

–

$«(223)

$«(408)

–

$«(114)

–

$(0.14)

$(0.25)

–

$(0.07)

–

–

–

$÷÷12

$÷«(70)

$÷129

–

–

$«0.01

$(0.04)

$«0.08

–

–

Mark-to-Market Net Impact
We centrally manage commodity derivatives on behalf of our 
divisions. These commodity derivatives include energy, fruit and 
other raw materials. Certain of these commodity derivatives do  
not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are marked to 
market with the resulting gains and losses recognized in corporate 
unallocated expenses. These gains and losses are subsequently 
reflected in division results when the divisions take delivery of  
the underlying commodity. Therefore, the divisions realize the 
economic effects of the derivative without experiencing any 
resulting mark-to-market volatility, which remains in corporate 
unallocated expenses. 

In 2009, we recognized $274 million ($173 million after-tax  
or $0.11 per share) of mark-to-market net gains on commodity 
hedges in corporate unallocated expenses. 

In 2008, we recognized $346 million ($223 million after-tax  
or $0.14 per share) of mark-to-market net losses on commodity 
hedges in corporate unallocated expenses. 

In 2007, we recognized $19 million ($12 million after-tax or  
$0.01 per share) of mark-to-market net gains on commodity  
hedges in corporate unallocated expenses. 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges
In 2009, we incurred a charge of $36 million ($29 million after-tax  
or $0.02 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity for Growth 
program that began in 2008. The program includes actions in all 
divisions of the business, including the closure of six plants that  
we believe will increase cost competitiveness across the supply 
chain, upgrade and streamline our product portfolio, and simplify 
the organization for more effective and timely decision-making. 
These initiatives were completed in the second quarter of 2009. 
In 2008, we incurred a charge of $543 million ($408 million 
after-tax or $0.25 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity  
for Growth program. 

In 2007, we incurred a charge of $102 million ($70 million after-tax 
or $0.04 per share) in conjunction with restructuring actions primarily 
to close certain plants and rationalize other production lines. 

Tax benefits
In 2007, we recognized $129 million ($0.08 per share) of non-cash 
tax benefits related to the favorable resolution of certain foreign  
tax matters. 

50

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PepsiCo Share of PBG’s Restructuring and  
Impairment Charges
In 2008, PBG implemented a restructuring initiative across all  
of its geographic segments. In addition, PBG recognized an asset 
impairment charge related to its business in Mexico. Consequently, 
a non-cash charge of $138 million was included in bottling equity 
income ($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share) as part of recording 
our share of PBG’s financial results.

PBG/PAS Merger Costs
In 2009, we incurred $50 million of costs associated with the proposed 
mergers with PBG and PAS, as well as an additional $11 million of 
costs, representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG 
and PAS, recorded in bottling equity income. In total, these costs 
had an after-tax impact of $44 million or $0.03 per share.

ReSultS of oPe RAtIonS—ConSolIdAted RevIew
In the discussions of net revenue and operating profit below, 
effective net pricing reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete 
pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from 
selling varying products in different package sizes and in different 
countries. Additionally, acquisitions reflect all mergers and acquisi-
tions activity, including the impact of acquisitions, divestitures  
and changes in ownership or control in consolidated subsidiaries. 
The impact of acquisitions related to our non-consolidated equity 
investees is reflected in our volume and, excluding our anchor 
bottlers, in our operating profit.

Servings 
Since our divisions each use different measures of physical unit 
volume (i.e., kilos, gallons, pounds and case sales), a common 
servings metric is necessary to reflect our consolidated physical 
unit volume. Our divisions’ physical volume measures are con-
verted into servings based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration 
guidelines for single-serving sizes of our products.

In 2009, total servings increased slightly compared to 2008,  
as servings for snacks increased 1% while servings for beverages 
decreased 1%. In 2008, total servings increased 3% compared to 2007, 
as servings for both snacks and beverages worldwide grew 3%.

net Revenue and operating Profit 

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

$43,232 $43,251 $39,474

−%

10%

Change

$÷3,258 $÷2,959 $÷2,845

10%

Total net revenue
Operating profit

FLNA
QFNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA
Corporate—net impact of mark-  
to-market on commodity hedges
Corporate—PBG/PAS merger costs
Corporate—restructuring
Corporate—other

628

904

582

897

568

714

2,172

2,026

2,487

932

716

274

(49)

−

910

592

(346)

−

(10)

855

466

19

−

−

(791)

(651)

(772)

Total operating profit

$÷8,044 $÷6,959 $÷7,182

Total operating profit  margin

18.6%

16.1%

18.2%

n/m represents year-over-year changes that are not meaningful.

4%

2.5%

26%

(19)%

6%

27%

n/m

n/m

n/m

(16)%

(3)%

(2.1)

8%

1%

7%

2%

21%

n/m

n/m

n/m

21%

16%

2.5

2009
Total operating profit increased 16% and operating margin 
increased 2.5 percentage points. These increases were driven  
by the net favorable mark-to-market impact of our commodity 
hedges and lower restructuring and impairment charges related  
to our Productivity for Growth program, collectively contributing 
17 percentage points to operating profit growth, partially offset  
by 1 percentage point from costs associated with the proposed 
mergers with PBG and PAS. Foreign currency reduced operating 
profit growth by 6 percentage points, and acquisitions contributed 
2 percentage points to the operating profit growth. 

Other corporate unallocated expenses increased 21%, primarily 
reflecting deferred compensation losses, compared to gains in the 
prior year. The deferred compensation losses are offset (as an 
increase to interest income) by gains on investments used to 
economically hedge these costs.

2008
Total operating profit decreased 3% and margin decreased 
2.1 percentage points. The unfavorable net mark-to-market  
impact of our commodity hedges and increased restructuring  
and impairment charges contributed 11 percentage points to the 
operating profit decline and 1.8 percentage points to the margin 
decline. Leverage from the revenue growth was offset by the 
impact of higher commodity costs. Acquisitions and foreign 
currency each positively contributed 1 percentage point to 
operating profit performance. 

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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The tax rate decreased 0.7 percentage points compared to the 
prior year, primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain foreign 
tax matters and lower taxes on foreign results in the current year.
Net income attributable to PepsiCo increased 16% and net 
income attributable to PepsiCo per common share increased 17%. 
The favorable net mark-to-market impact of our commodity 
hedges and lower restructuring and impairment charges in the 
current year were partially offset by the PBG/PAS merger costs; 
these items affecting comparability increased net income  
attributable to PepsiCo by 16 percentage points and net income 
attributable to PepsiCo per common share by 17 percentage points. 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share was also 
favorably impacted by share repurchases in the prior year.

2008
Bottling equity income decreased 33%, primarily reflecting a 
non-cash charge of $138 million related to our share of PBG’s 
restructuring and impairment charges. Additionally, lower pre-tax 
gains on our sales of PBG stock contributed to the decline. 

Net interest expense increased $189 million, primarily reflecting 

higher average debt balances and losses on investments used to 
economically hedge our deferred compensation costs, partially 
offset by lower average rates on our borrowings. 

The tax rate increased 0.9 percentage points compared to the 
prior year, primarily due to $129 million of tax benefits recognized in 
the prior year related to the favorable resolution of certain foreign 
tax matters, partially offset by lower taxes on foreign results in the 
current year. 

Net income attributable to PepsiCo decreased 9% and the 
related net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share 
decreased 6%. The unfavorable net mark-to-market impact of our 
commodity hedges, the absence of the tax benefits recognized in 
the prior year, our increased restructuring and impairment charges 
and our share of PBG’s restructuring and impairment charges 
collectively contributed 15 percentage points to both the decline in 
net income attributable to PepsiCo and net income attributable to 
PepsiCo per common share. Additionally, net income attributable 
to PepsiCo per common share was favorably impacted by our  
share repurchases. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Other corporate unallocated expenses decreased 16%. The 
favorable impact of certain employee-related items, including lower 
deferred compensation and pension costs were partially offset by 
higher costs associated with our global SAP implementation and 
increased research and development costs. The decrease in deferred 
compensation costs are offset by a decrease in interest income from 
losses on investments used to economically hedge these costs. 

Other Consolidated Results

Bottling equity income
Interest expense, net
Annual tax rate
Net income attributable to PepsiCo
Net income attributable to PepsiCo 

per common share—diluted

Change

2009

2008

2007

2009

$÷«365 $÷«374 $÷«560

(2)%

2008

(33)%

$÷(330) $÷(288) $÷÷(99)

$(42)

$(189)

26.0%

26.7%

25.8%

$5,946 $5,142 $5,658

$÷3.77 $÷3.21 $÷3.41

16%

17%

(9)%

(6)%

Bottling equity income includes our share of the net income  

or loss of our anchor bottlers as described in “Our Customers.”  
Our interest in these bottling investments may change from time 
to time. Any gains or losses from these changes, as well as other 
transactions related to our bottling investments, are also included 
on a pre-tax basis. In November 2007, our Board of Directors 
approved the sale of additional PBG stock to an economic owner-
ship level of 35%, as well as the sale of PAS stock to the ownership 
level at the time of the merger with Whitman Corporation in 2000 
of about 37%. Consequently, we sold 8.8 million shares of PBG stock 
and 3.3 million shares of PAS stock in 2008. The resulting lower 
ownership percentages reduced the equity income from PBG and 
PAS that we recognized subsequent to those sales. We did not sell 
any PBG or PAS stock in 2009. Substantially all of our bottling equity 
income is derived from our equity investments in PBG and PAS. 
Also see “Acquisition of Common Stock of PBG and PAS.”

2009
Bottling equity income decreased 2%, primarily reflecting pre-tax 
gains on our sales of PBG and PAS stock in the prior year, mostly 
offset by a prior year non-cash charge of $138 million related to  
our share of PBG’s 2008 restructuring and impairment charges. 

Net interest expense increased $42 million, primarily reflecting 
lower average rates on our investment balances and higher average 
debt balances. This increase was partially offset by gains in the 
market value of investments used to economically hedge a portion 
of our deferred compensation costs.

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Results of opeRations—Division Review
The results and discussions below are based on how our Chief Executive Officer monitors the performance of our divisions. In addition,  
our operating profit and growth, excluding the impact of restructuring and impairment charges and costs associated with the proposed 
mergers with PBG and PAS, are not measures defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. However, we believe investors 
should consider these measures as they are more indicative of our ongoing performance and with how management evaluates our 
operating results and trends. For additional information on our divisions, see Note 1 and for additional information on our restructuring  
and impairment charges, see Note 3.

net Revenue, 2009
Net Revenue, 2008
% Impact of:
Volume(a)
Effective net pricing(b)
Foreign exchange
Acquisitions

% Change(c)

Net Revenue, 2008
Net Revenue, 2007
% Impact of:
Volume(a)
Effective net pricing(b)
Foreign exchange
Acquisitions

% Change(c)

flna

$13,224

$12,507

1%

5.5

(1)

–

6%

$12,507

$11,586

–%

7

–

–

8%

Qfna

$1,884

$1,902

–%

–

(1)

–

(1)%

$1,902

$1,860

(1.5)%

4

–

–

2%

laf

$5,703

$5,895

paB

$10,116

$10,937

europe

$6,727

$6,891

aMea

$5,578

$5,119

total

$43,232

$43,251

(2)%

12

(14)

–

(3)%

(7)%

–

(1)

–

(8)%

(3)%

5

(12)

8

(2)%

7%

4

(3)

1

9%

(1)%

5

(5)

1.5

–%

$5,895

$4,872

$10,937

$11,090

$6,891

$5,896

$5,119

$4,170

$43,251

$39,474

–%

11

–

9

21%

(4.5)%

3

–

–

(1)%

4%

4

2

7

17%

14%

6

1

2

23%

1%

6

1

2

10%

(a)  Excludes the impact of acquisitions. In certain instances, volume growth varies from the amounts disclosed in the following divisional discussions due to non-consolidated joint venture 

volume, and, for our beverage businesses, temporary timing differences between BCS and CSE. Our net revenue excludes non-consolidated joint venture volume, and, for our beverage businesses,  
is based on CSE.

(b)  Includes the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and in different countries.
(c)  Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

frito-lay north america

Net revenue
Operating profit
Impact of restructuring and 

impairment charges

Operating profit, excluding 

restructuring and  
impairment charges

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

% Change

$13,224 $12,507 $11,586

$÷3,258 $÷2,959 $÷2,845

6

10

2

108

28

$÷3,260 $÷3,067 $÷2,873

6

8

4

7

2009
Net revenue grew 6% and pound volume increased 1%. The 
volume growth reflects high-single-digit growth in dips, double-
digit growth from our Sabra joint venture, and low-single-digit 
growth in trademark Lay’s. These volume gains were partially offset 
by high-single-digit declines in trademark Ruffles. Net revenue 
growth also benefited from effective net pricing. Foreign currency 
reduced net revenue growth by almost 1 percentage point. 

Operating profit grew 10%, primarily reflecting the net revenue 
growth, partially offset by higher commodity costs, primarily cooking 

oil and potatoes. Lower restructuring and impairment charges in 
the current year related to our Productivity for Growth program 
increased operating profit growth by nearly 4 percentage points. 

2008
Net revenue grew 8% and pound volume grew 1%. The volume 
growth reflects our 2008 Sabra joint venture and mid-single-digit 
growth in trademark Cheetos, Ruffles and dips. These volume gains 
were largely offset by mid-single-digit declines in trademark Lay’s 
and Doritos. Net revenue growth benefited from pricing actions. 
Foreign currency had a nominal impact on net revenue growth. 
Operating profit grew 4%, reflecting the net revenue growth. 

This growth was partially offset by higher commodity costs, 
primarily cooking oil and fuel. Operating profit growth was negatively 
impacted by 3 percentage points, resulting from higher fourth 
quarter restructuring and impairment charges in 2008 related to our 
Productivity for Growth program. Foreign currency and acquisitions 
each had a nominal impact on operating profit growth. Operating 
profit, excluding restructuring and impairment charges, grew 7%.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

53

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Quaker Foods North America

Latin America Foods

Net revenue
Operating profit
Impact of restructuring and 

impairment charges

Operating profit, excluding 

restructuring and  
impairment charges

% Change

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

$1,884 $1,902 $1,860

$÷«628 $÷«582 $÷«568

(1)

8

2

2.5

1

31

–

$÷«629 $÷«613 $÷«568

3

8

Net revenue
Operating profit
Impact of restructuring and 

impairment charges

Operating profit, excluding 

restructuring and  
impairment charges

% Change

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

$5,703 $5,895 $4,872

$÷«904 $÷«897 $÷«714

(3)

1

21

26

3

40

39

$÷«907 $÷«937 $÷«753

(3)

24

2009
Net revenue declined 1% and volume was flat. Low-single-digit 
volume declines in Oatmeal and high-single-digit declines in 
trademark Roni were offset by high-single-digit growth in 
ready-to-eat cereals. Favorable net pricing, driven by price increases 
taken last year, was offset by unfavorable mix. Unfavorable foreign 
currency reduced net revenue growth by 1 percentage point.

Operating profit increased 8%, primarily reflecting the absence 
of prior year restructuring and impairment charges related to our 
Productivity for Growth program, which increased operating profit 
growth by 5 percentage points. Lower advertising and marketing, 
and selling and distribution expenses, also contributed to the 
operating profit growth. 

2008
Net revenue increased 2% and volume declined 1.5%, partially 
reflecting the negative impact of the Cedar Rapids flood that 
occurred at the end of the second quarter. The volume decrease 
reflects a low-single-digit decline in Quaker Oatmeal and ready-to-
eat cereals. The net revenue growth reflects favorable effective  
net pricing, due primarily to price increases, partially offset by the 
volume decline. Foreign currency had a nominal impact on net 
revenue growth. 

Operating profit increased 2.5%, reflecting the net revenue 
growth and lower advertising and marketing costs, partially offset 
by increased commodity costs. The negative impact of the flood 
was mitigated by related business disruption insurance recoveries, 
which contributed 5 percentage points to operating profit. The 
fourth quarter restructuring and impairment charges related to our 
Productivity for Growth program reduced operating profit growth 
by 5 percentage points. Foreign currency had a nominal impact on 
operating profit growth. Operating profit, excluding restructuring 
and impairment charges, grew 8%.

2009
Volume declined 2%, largely reflecting pricing actions to cover 
commodity inflation. A mid-single-digit decline at Sabritas in 
Mexico and a low-single-digit decline at Gamesa in Mexico was 
partially offset by mid-single-digit growth in Brazil. 

Net revenue declined 3%, primarily reflecting an unfavorable 
foreign currency impact of 14 percentage points. Favorable effective 
net pricing was partially offset by the volume declines. 

Operating profit grew 1%, reflecting favorable effective net 
pricing, partially offset by the higher commodity costs. Unfavorable 
foreign currency reduced operating profit by 17 percentage points. 
Operating profit growth benefited from lower restructuring and 
impairment charges in the current year related to our Productivity 
for Growth program.

2008
Volume grew 3%, primarily reflecting an acquisition in Brazil, which 
contributed nearly 3 percentage points to the volume growth.  
A mid-single-digit decline at Sabritas in Mexico, largely resulting 
from weight-outs, was offset by mid-single digit growth at Gamesa 
in Mexico and double-digit growth in certain other markets. 

Net revenue grew 21%, primarily reflecting favorable effective 

net pricing. Gamesa experienced double-digit growth due to 
favorable pricing actions. Acquisitions contributed 9 percentage 
points to the net revenue growth, while foreign currency had a 
nominal impact on net revenue growth.

Operating profit grew 26%, driven by the net revenue growth, 
partially offset by increased commodity costs. An insurance recovery 
contributed 3 percentage points to the operating profit growth. 
The impact of the fourth quarter restructuring and impairment 
charges in 2008 related to our Productivity for Growth program 
was offset by prior year restructuring charges. Acquisitions contrib-
uted 4 percentage points and foreign currency contributed 
1 percentage point to the operating profit growth. Operating 
profit, excluding restructuring and impairment charges, grew 24%.

54

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PepsiCo Americas Beverages 

Net revenue
Operating profit
Impact of restructuring and 

impairment charges

Operating profit, excluding 

restructuring and  
impairment charges

% Change

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

$10,116 $10,937 $11,090

$÷2,172 $÷2,026 $÷2,487

(8)

7

(1)

(19)

16

289

12

$÷2,188 $÷2,315 $÷2,499

(5.5)

(7)

Operating profit declined 19%, primarily reflecting higher fourth 
quarter restructuring and impairment charges in 2008 related to our 
Productivity for Growth program, which contributed 11 percentage 
points to the operating profit decline. In addition, higher product 
costs and higher selling and delivery costs, primarily due to higher 
fuel costs, contributed to the decline. Foreign currency had a 
nominal impact on the operating profit decline. Operating profit, 
excluding restructuring and impairment charges, declined 7%.

2009
BCS volume declined 6%, reflecting continued softness in the 
North America liquid refreshment beverage category. 

In North America, non-carbonated beverage volume declined 
11%, primarily driven by double-digit declines in Gatorade sports 
drinks and in our base Aquafina water business. CSD volumes 
declined 5%.

Net revenue declined 8%, primarily reflecting the volume declines. 

Unfavorable foreign currency contributed over 1 percentage point 
to the net revenue decline.

Operating profit increased 7%, primarily reflecting lower 
restructuring and impairment charges in the current year related 
to our Productivity for Growth program. Excluding restructuring 
and impairment charges, operating profit declined 5.5%, primarily 
reflecting the net revenue performance. Operating profit was also 
negatively impacted by unfavorable foreign currency which 
reduced operating profit growth by almost 3 percentage points. 

2008
BCS volume declined 3%, reflecting a 5% decline in North America, 
partially offset by a 4% increase in Latin America. 

Our North American business navigated a challenging year in 
the U.S., where the liquid refreshment beverage category declined 
on a year-over-year basis. In North America, CSD volume declined 
4%, driven by a mid-single-digit decline in trademark Pepsi and a 
low-single-digit decline in trademark Sierra Mist, offset in part by  
a slight increase in trademark Mountain Dew. Non-carbonated 
beverage volume declined 6%.

Net revenue declined 1 percent, reflecting the volume declines 
in North America, partially offset by favorable effective net pricing. 
The effective net pricing reflects positive mix and price increases 
taken primarily on concentrate and fountain products this year. 
Foreign currency had a nominal impact on the net revenue decline.

Europe

Net revenue
Operating profit
Impact of restructuring and 

impairment charges

Impact of PBG/PAS merger costs

Operating profit, excluding  

above items

% Change

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

$6,727 $6,891 $5,896

$÷«932 $÷«910 $÷«855

(2)

2

17

6

1

1

50

–

9

–

$÷«934 $÷«960 $÷«864

(3)

11

2009
Snacks volume declined 1%, reflecting continued macroeconomic 
challenges and planned weight outs in response to higher input 
costs. High-single-digit declines in Spain and Turkey and a double-
digit decline in Poland were partially offset by low-single-digit 
growth in Russia. Additionally, Walkers in the United Kingdom 
declined at a low-single-digit rate. Our acquisition in the fourth 
quarter of 2008 of a snacks company in Serbia positively contrib-
uted 2 percentage points to the volume performance. 

Beverage volume grew 3.5%, primarily reflecting our acquisition 

of Lebedyansky in Russia in the fourth quarter of 2008 which 
contributed 8 percentage points to volume growth. A high-single-
digit increase in Germany and mid-single-digit increases in the 
United Kingdom and Poland were more than offset by double-digit 
declines in Russia and the Ukraine. 

Net revenue declined 2%, primarily reflecting adverse foreign 
currency which contributed 12 percentage points to the decline, 
partially offset by acquisitions which positively contributed 8 percent-
age points to net revenue performance. Favorable effective net 
pricing positively contributed to the net revenue performance. 
Operating profit grew 2%, primarily reflecting the favorable 
effective net pricing and lower restructuring and impairment costs 
in the current year related to our Productivity for Growth program. 
Acquisitions positively contributed 5 percentage points to the 
operating profit growth and adverse foreign currency reduced 
operating profit growth by 17 percentage points.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

55

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

2008
Snacks volume grew 6%, reflecting broad-based increases led by 
double-digit growth in Russia. Additionally, Walkers in the United 
Kingdom, as well as the Netherlands, grew at low-single-digit rates 
and Spain increased slightly. Acquisitions contributed 2 percentage 
points to the volume growth.

Beverage volume grew 15%, primarily reflecting the expansion 
of the Pepsi Lipton Joint Venture and the Sandora and Lebedyansky 
acquisitions, which contributed 14 percentage points to the 
growth. CSDs increased slightly and non-carbonated beverages 
grew at a double-digit rate.

Net revenue grew 17%, reflecting favorable effective net pricing 
and volume growth. Acquisitions contributed 7 percentage points 
and foreign currency contributed 2 percentage points to the net 
revenue growth. 

Operating profit grew 6%, driven by the net revenue growth, 

partially offset by increased commodity costs. Acquisitions 
contributed 5 percentage points and foreign currency contributed 
3 percentage points to the operating profit growth. Operating 
profit growth was negatively impacted by 5 percentage points, 
resulting from higher fourth quarter restructuring and impairment 
charges in 2008 related to our Productivity for Growth program. 
Operating profit, excluding restructuring and impairment charges, 
grew 11%.

Asia, Middle East & Africa

Net revenue
Operating profit
Impact of restructuring and 

impairment charges

Operating profit, excluding 

restructuring and  
impairment charges

% Change

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

$5,578 $5,119 $4,170

$÷«716 $÷«592 $÷«466

9

21

23

27

13

15

14

$÷«729 $÷«607 $÷«480

20

26

2009
Snacks volume grew 9%, reflecting broad-based increases driven 
by double-digit growth in India and the Middle East, partially 
offset by a low-single-digit decline in China. Additionally, South 
Africa grew volume at a low-single-digit rate and Australia grew 
volume slightly. The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures 
contributed 2 percentage points to the snacks volume growth.

Beverage volume grew 8%, reflecting broad-based increases 

driven by double-digit growth in India and high-single-digit 
growth in Pakistan. Additionally, the Middle East grew at a mid- 
single-digit rate and China grew at a low-single-digit rate. 
Acquisitions had a nominal impact on the beverage volume 
growth rate.

Net revenue grew 9%, reflecting volume growth and favorable 

effective net pricing. Foreign currency reduced net revenue 
growth by over 3 percentage points. The net impact of acquisi-
tions and divestitures contributed 1 percentage point to the  
net revenue growth. 

Operating profit grew 21%, driven primarily by the net revenue 
growth. The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures contributed 
11 percentage points to the operating profit growth and included  
a one-time gain associated with the contribution of our snacks 
business in Japan to form a joint venture with Calbee, the snacks 
market leader in Japan. Foreign currency reduced operating profit 
growth by 3 percentage points. 

2008
Snacks volume grew 11%, reflecting broad-based increases led  
by double-digit growth in China, the Middle East and South Africa. 
Additionally, Australia experienced low-single-digit growth and 
India grew at a high-single-digit rate.

Beverage volume grew 12%, reflecting broad-based increases 
driven by double-digit growth in China, the Middle East and India, 
partially offset by low-single-digit declines in Thailand and the 
Philippines. Acquisitions had a nominal impact on beverage volume 
growth. CSDs grew at a high-single-digit rate and non-carbonated 
beverages grew at a double-digit rate.

Net revenue grew 23%, reflecting volume growth and favorable 
effective net pricing. Acquisitions contributed 2 percentage points 
and foreign currency contributed 1 percentage point to the net 
revenue growth. 

Operating profit grew 27%, driven by the net revenue growth, 
partially offset by increased commodity costs. Foreign currency and 
acquisitions each contributed 2 percentage points to the operating 
profit growth. The impact of the fourth quarter restructuring and 
impairment charges in 2008 related to our Productivity for Growth 
program was offset by prior year restructuring charges. Operating 
profit, excluding restructuring and impairment charges, grew 26%.

56

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Our Liquidity and CapitaL resOurCes 
Global capital and credit markets, including the commercial paper 
markets, experienced considerable volatility in 2009. This volatility 
did not have a material unfavorable impact on our liquidity, and  
we continue to have access to the capital and credit markets. In 
addition, we have revolving credit facilities that are discussed in 
Note 9. We believe that our cash generating capability and financial 
condition, together with our revolving credit facilities and other 
available methods of debt financing, will be adequate to meet our 
operating, investing and financing needs. However, there can be 
no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global 
capital and credit markets will not impair our ability to access these 
markets on terms commercially acceptable to us. See also “The 
global economic downturn has resulted in unfavorable economic 
conditions and increased volatility in foreign exchange rates and 
may have an adverse impact on our business results or financial 
condition.” and “Any downgrade of our credit rating could increase 
our future borrowing costs.” in “Our Business Risks.”

In addition, currency restrictions enacted by the government  
in Venezuela have impacted our ability to pay dividends from our 
snack and beverage operations in Venezuela outside of the country. 
As of December 26, 2009, our operations in Venezuela comprised 
7% of our cash and cash equivalents balance.

Furthermore, our cash provided from operating activities is 
somewhat impacted by seasonality. Working capital needs are 
impacted by weekly sales, which are generally highest in the third 
quarter due to seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns, and 
generally lowest in the first quarter. On a continuing basis, we 
consider various transactions to increase shareholder value and 
enhance our business results, including acquisitions, divestitures, 
joint ventures and share repurchases. These transactions may  
result in future cash proceeds or payments. 

Operating activities
In 2009, our operations provided $6.8 billion of cash, compared  
to $7.0 billion in the prior year, reflecting a $1.0 billion ($0.6 billion 
after-tax) discretionary pension contribution to our U.S. pension 
plans, $196 million of restructuring payments related to our 
Productivity for Growth program and $49 million of PBG/PAS 
merger cost payments. Operating cash flow also reflected net 
favorable working capital comparisons to the prior year. 

In 2008, our operations provided $7.0 billion of cash, compared 
to $6.9 billion in the prior year, primarily reflecting our solid business 
results. Our operating cash flow in 2008 reflects restructuring 

payments of $180 million, including $159 million related to our 
Productivity for Growth program, and pension and retiree medical 
contributions of $219 million, of which $23 million were 
discretionary. 

investing activities
In 2009, net cash used for investing activities was $2.4 billion, 
primarily reflecting $2.1 billion for capital spending and $0.5 billion 
for acquisitions. 

In 2008, we used $2.7 billion for our investing activities, primarily 

reflecting $2.4 billion for capital spending and $1.9 billion for 
acquisitions. Significant acquisitions included our joint acquisition 
with PBG of Lebedyansky in Russia and the acquisition of a snacks 
company in Serbia. The use of cash was partially offset by net 
proceeds from sales of short-term investments of $1.3 billion and 
proceeds from sales of PBG and PAS stock of $358 million. 

We anticipate net capital spending of about $3.6 billion in 2010. 
Additionally, in connection with our December 7, 2009 agreement 
with Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPSG) to manufacture and 
distribute certain DPSG products in the territories where they are 
currently sold by PBG and PAS, we will make an upfront payment  
of $900 million to DPSG upon closing of the proposed mergers 
with PBG and PAS.

Financing activities
In 2009, net cash used for financing activities was $2.5 billion, primarily 
reflecting the return of operating cash flow to our shareholders 
through dividend payments of $2.7 billion. Net proceeds from 
issuances of long-term debt of $0.8 billion and stock option proceeds 
of $0.4 billion were mostly offset by net repayments of short-term 
borrowings of $1.0 billion. 

In 2008, we used $3.0 billion for our financing activities, primarily 

reflecting the return of operating cash flow to our shareholders 
through common share repurchases of $4.7 billion and dividend 
payments of $2.5 billion. The use of cash was partially offset by 
proceeds from issuances of long-term debt, net of payments, of 
$3.1 billion, stock option proceeds of $620 million and net proceeds 
from short-term borrowings of $445 million.

Subsequent to year-end 2009, we issued $4.25 billion of fixed 
and floating rate notes. We intend to use the net proceeds from 
this offering to finance a portion of the purchase price for the  
PBG and PAS mergers and to pay related fees and expenses in 
connection with the mergers. See Note 9 for further information 
regarding financing in connection with the PBG and PAS mergers.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

57

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

We annually review our capital structure with our Board, 
including our dividend policy and share repurchase activity. In  
the second quarter of 2009, our Board of Directors approved a  
6% dividend increase from $1.70 to $1.80 per share. We did not 
repurchase any shares in 2009 under our $8.0 billion repurchase 
program authorized by the Board of Directors in the second quarter 
of 2007 and expiring on June 30, 2010. The current $8.0 billion 
authorization has approximately $6.4 billion remaining for repur-
chase. We anticipate that in 2010 share repurchases together with  
a voluntary $600 million pre-tax pension plan contribution will  
total about $5 billion.

Management Operating Cash Flow
We focus on management operating cash flow as a key element  
in achieving maximum shareholder value, and it is the primary 
measure we use to monitor cash flow performance. However, it  
is not a measure provided by accounting principles generally 
accepted in the U.S. Therefore, this measure is not, and should  
not be viewed as, a substitute for U.S. GAAP cash flow measures. 
Since net capital spending is essential to our product innovation 
initiatives and maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe 
that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe 
investors should also consider net capital spending when evaluating 
our cash from operating activities. Additionally, we consider certain 
items, including the impact of a discretionary pension contribution 
in the first quarter of 2009, net of tax, restructuring-related cash 
payments, net of tax, and PBG/PAS merger cost payments in 2009 
in evaluating management operating cash flow. We believe investors 
should consider these items in evaluating our management 
operating cash flow results. The table below reconciles net cash 
provided by operating activities, as reflected in our cash flow 
statement, to our management operating cash flow excluding  
the impact of the above items.

Net cash provided by operating activities

Capital spending
Sales of property, plant and equipment

Management operating cash flow

Discretionary pension contribution 

(after-tax)

Restructuring payments (after-tax)
PBG/PAS merger cost payments

Management operating cash flow  

excluding above items

2009

$«6,796

(2,128)

58

4,726

640

168

49

2008

$«6,999

(2,446)

98

4,651

–

180

–

2007

$«6,934

(2,430)

47

4,551

–

22

–

$«5,583

$«4,831

$«4,573

In 2009, management operating cash flow was used primarily  
to pay dividends. In 2008 and 2007, management operating cash 
flow was used primarily to repurchase shares and pay dividends. 
We expect to continue to return approximately all of our manage-
ment operating cash flow to our shareholders through dividends 
and share repurchases. However, see “Our Business Risks” for certain 
factors that may impact our operating cash flows.

Credit Ratings 
Our objective is to maintain short-term credit ratings that provide 
us with ready access to global capital and credit markets at 
favorable interest rates. As anticipated, following the public 
announcement of the PBG Merger Agreement and the PAS Merger 
Agreement, Moody’s indicated that it was reviewing our ratings for 
possible downgrade and S&P indicated that its outlook on PepsiCo 
was negative and it could lower our ratings. Moody’s has noted 
that the additional debt involved in completing the PBG Merger 
and the PAS Merger and our consolidated level of indebtedness 
following completion of the PBG Merger and the PAS Merger could 
result in a rating lower than the current rating level. S&P has 
indicated that when additional information becomes available, S&P 
will review whether, following completion of the PBG Merger and 
the PAS Merger, any of our senior unsecured debt will, in S&P’s view, 
be structurally subordinated, which could result in a lower rating for 
PepsiCo’s debt. Our current long-term debt rating is Aa2 at Moody’s 
and A+ at S&P. We have maintained strong investment grade 
ratings for over a decade. Each rating is considered strong invest-
ment grade and is in the first quartile of its respective ranking 
system. These ratings also reflect the impact of our anchor bottlers’ 
cash flows and debt. See also “Our Business Risks.”

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Contractual Commitments
See Note 9 for a description of our credit facilities and long-term 
contractual commitments.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance-sheet 
arrangements, other than in the normal course of business. 
However, at the time of the separation of our bottling operations 
from us, various guarantees were necessary to facilitate the 
separation. In 2008, we extended our guarantee of a portion of 
Bottling Group LLC’s long-term debt in connection with the 
refinancing of a corresponding portion of the underlying debt.  

58

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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As of December 26, 2009, we believe it is remote that these 
guarantees would require any cash payment. Neither the merger 
with PBG nor the merger with PAS will affect our guarantee of  
a portion of Bottling Group, LLC’s long-term debt. We do not  
enter into off-balance-sheet transactions specifically structured  
to provide income or tax benefits or to avoid recognizing or 
disclosing assets or liabilities. See Note 9 for a description of our 
off-balance-sheet arrangements. 

Acquisition of common stock of PBG And PAs
On August 3, 2009, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of 
Merger with PBG and Pepsi-Cola Metropolitan Bottling Company, 
Inc. (Metro), our wholly owned subsidiary (the PBG Merger 
Agreement) and a separate Agreement and Plan of Merger with 
PAS and Metro (the PAS Merger Agreement). 

The PBG Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and 
subject to the conditions set forth in the PBG Merger Agreement, 
PBG will be merged with and into Metro (the PBG Merger), with 
Metro continuing as the surviving corporation and our wholly 
owned subsidiary. At the effective time of the PBG Merger, each 
share of PBG common stock outstanding immediately prior to the 
effective time not held by us or any of our subsidiaries will be 
converted into the right to receive either 0.6432 of a share of 
PepsiCo common stock or, at the election of the holder, $36.50  
in cash, without interest, and in each case subject to proration 
procedures which provide that we will pay cash for a number  
of shares equal to 50% of the PBG common stock outstanding 
immediately prior to the effective time of the PBG Merger not  
held by us or any of our subsidiaries and issue shares of PepsiCo 
common stock for the remaining 50% of such shares. Each share  
of PBG common stock held by PBG as treasury stock, held by us or 
held by Metro, and each share of PBG Class B common stock held 
by us or Metro, in each case immediately prior to the effective time 
of the PBG Merger, will be canceled, and no payment will be made 
with respect thereto. Each share of PBG common stock and PBG 
Class B common stock owned by any subsidiary of ours other than 
Metro immediately prior to the effective time of the PBG Merger 
will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.6432  
of a share of PepsiCo common stock. 

The PAS Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and 
subject to the conditions set forth in the PAS Merger Agreement, 
PAS will be merged with and into Metro (the PAS Merger, and 

together with the PBG Merger, the Mergers), with Metro continuing 
as the surviving corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary. At 
the effective time of the PAS Merger, each share of PAS common 
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time not held 
by us or any of our subsidiaries will be converted into the right to 
receive either 0.5022 of a share of PepsiCo common stock or, at the 
election of the holder, $28.50 in cash, without interest, and in each 
case subject to proration procedures which provide that we will 
pay cash for a number of shares equal to 50% of the PAS common 
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the 
PAS Merger not held by us or any of our subsidiaries and issue shares 
of PepsiCo common stock for the remaining 50% of such shares. 
Each share of PAS common stock held by PAS as treasury stock, 
held by us or held by Metro, in each case, immediately prior to the 
effective time of the PAS Merger, will be canceled, and no payment 
will be made with respect thereto. Each share of PAS common stock 
owned by any subsidiary of ours other than Metro immediately 
prior to the effective time of the PAS Merger will automatically be 
converted into the right to receive 0.5022 of a share of PepsiCo 
common stock. 

On February 17, 2010, the stockholders of PBG and PAS 

approved the PBG and PAS Mergers, respectively. Consummation  
of each of the Mergers is subject to various conditions, including  
the absence of legal prohibitions and the receipt of regulatory 
approvals. On February 17, 2010, we announced that we had refiled 
under the HSR Act with respect to the Mergers and signed a 
Consent Decree proposed by the Staff of the FTC providing for  
the maintenance of the confidentiality of certain information we 
will obtain from DPSG in connection with the manufacture and 
distribution of certain DPSG products after the Mergers are 
completed. The Consent Decree is subject to review and approval 
by the Commissioners of the FTC. We hope to consummate the 
Mergers by the end of February, 2010. 

We currently plan that at the closing of the Mergers we will  
form a new operating unit. This new operating unit will comprise 
all current PBG and PAS operations in the United States, Canada  
and Mexico, and will account for about three-quarters of the volume 
of PepsiCo’s North American bottling system, with independent 
franchisees accounting for most of the rest. This new operating  
unit will be included within the PAB business unit. Current PBG  
and PAS operations in Europe, including Russia, will be managed  
by the Europe division when the Mergers are completed.

88045_pepsico-09ar_33-59_R1.indd   59

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

59

Consolidated Statement of Income
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions except per share amounts)

Fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007

2009

2008

2007

Net Revenue
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Amortization of intangible assets

Operating Profit
Bottling equity income
Interest expense
Interest income

Income before Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes

Net Income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo

Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share 

Basic
Diluted

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$43,232

$43,251

$39,474

20,099

15,026

63

8,044

365

(397)

67

8,079

2,100

5,979

33

20,351

15,877

64

6,959

374

(329)

41

7,045

1,879

5,166

24

18,038

14,196

58

7,182

560

(224)

125

7,643

1,973

5,670

12

$÷5,946

$÷5,142

$÷5,658

$÷÷3.81

$÷÷3.77

$÷÷3.26

$÷÷3.21

$÷÷3.48

$÷÷3.41

60

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions)

Fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
Operating Activities
Net income
Depreciation and amortization
Stock-based compensation expense
Restructuring and impairment charges
Cash payments for restructuring charges
PBG/PAS merger costs
Cash payments for PBG/PAS merger costs
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
Pension and retiree medical plan contributions
Pension and retiree medical plan expenses
Bottling equity income, net of dividends
Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits
Change in accounts and notes receivable
Change in inventories
Change in prepaid expenses and other current assets
Change in accounts payable and other current liabilities
Change in income taxes payable
Other, net

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Investing Activities
Capital spending
Sales of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from finance assets
Acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates
Divestitures
Cash restricted for pending acquisitions
Cash proceeds from sale of PBG and PAS stock
Short-term investments, by original maturity

More than three months—purchases
More than three months—maturities
Three months or less, net

Net Cash Used for Investing Activities

Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt
Payments of long-term debt
Short-term borrowings, by original maturity

More than three months—proceeds
More than three months—payments
Three months or less, net

Cash dividends paid
Share repurchases—common
Share repurchases—preferred
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
Other financing

Net Cash Used for Financing Activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2009

2008

2007

$«5,979

1,635

227

36

(196)

50

(49)

(42)

(1,299)

423

(235)

284

188

17

(127)

(133)

319

(281)

6,796

(2,128)

58

–

(500)

99

15

–

(29)

71

13

(2,401)

1,057

(226)

26

(81)

(963)

(2,732)

–

(7)

413

42

(26)

(2,497)

(19)

1,879

2,064

$«3,943

$«5,166

1,543

$«5,670

1,426

238

543

(180)

–

–

(107)

(219)

459

(202)

573

(549)

(345)

(68)

718

(180)

(391)

6,999

(2,446)

98

–

(1,925)

6

(40)

358

(156)

62

1,376

(2,667)

3,719

(649)

89

(269)

625

(2,541)

(4,720)

(6)

620

107

–

(3,025)

(153)

1,154

910

$«2,064

260

102

(22)

–

–

(208)

(310)

535

(441)

118

(405)

(204)

(16)

522

128

(221)

6,934

(2,430)

47

27

(1,320)

–

–

315

(83)

113

(413)

(3,744)

2,168

(579)

83

(133)

(345)

(2,204)

(4,300)

(12)

1,108

208

–

(4,006)

75

(741)

1,651

$÷÷910

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

61

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Consolidated Balance Sheet
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions except per share amounts)

December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Accounts and notes receivable, net
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total Current Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Amortizable Intangible Assets, net
Goodwill
Other nonamortizable intangible assets

Nonamortizable Intangible Assets
Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates
Other Assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term obligations
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Income taxes payable

Total Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt Obligations
Other Liabilities
Deferred Income Taxes

Total Liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies

Preferred Stock, no par value
Repurchased Preferred Stock

PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, par value 1 2/3¢ per share (authorized 3,600 shares, issued 1,782 shares)
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Repurchased common stock, at cost (217 and 229 shares, respectively)

Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2009

2008

$÷«3,943

$÷«2,064

192

4,624

2,618

1,194

12,571

12,671

841

6,534

1,782

8,316

4,484

965

213

4,683

2,522

1,324

10,806

11,663

732

5,124

1,128

6,252

3,883

2,658

$«39,848

$«35,994

$÷÷÷464

$÷÷÷369

8,127

165

8,756

7,400

5,591

659

8,273

145

8,787

7,858

6,541

226

22,406

23,412

41

(145)

30

250

33,805

(3,794)

(13,383)

16,908

638

17,442

$«39,848

41

(138)

30

351

30,638

(4,694)

(14,122)

12,203

476

12,582

$«35,994

62

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Consolidated Statement of Equity
PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions)

Fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
Preferred Stock
Repurchased Preferred Stock
Balance, beginning of year
Redemptions
Balance, end of period

Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Balance, beginning of year
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock option exercises/RSUs converted(a)
Withholding tax on RSUs converted
Balance, end of year

Retained Earnings

Balance, beginning of year
Adoption of guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
Measurement date change
Adjusted balance, beginning of year
Net income attributable to PepsiCo
Cash dividends declared—common
Cash dividends declared—preferred 
Cash dividends declared—RSUs 
Balance, end of year

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Balance, beginning of year 
Measurement date change
Adjusted balance, beginning of year
Currency translation adjustment
Cash flow hedges, net of tax:

Net derivative (losses)/gains
Reclassification of losses to net income

Pension and retiree medical, net of tax: 

Net pension and retiree medical gains/(losses)
Reclassification of net losses to net income 
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of tax
Other
Balance, end of year

Repurchased Common Stock
Balance, beginning of year
Share repurchases
Stock option exercises
Other, primarily RSUs converted
Balance, end of year

Total Common Shareholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Balance, beginning of year

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, net
Currency translation adjustment
Other
Balance, end of year

Total Equity
Comprehensive Income

Net income 

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Currency translation adjustment
Cash flow hedges, net of tax
Pension and retiree medical, net of tax

Net prior service (cost)/credit
Net gains/(losses)

Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of tax
Other

 Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive Income Attributable to PepsiCo

(a)  Includes total tax benefits of $31 million in 2009, $95 million in 2008 and $216 million in 2007.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2009

2008

2007

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

0.8

$÷÷÷÷41

0.8

$÷÷÷÷41

0.8

$÷÷÷÷41

(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.6)
1,782

(229)
−
11
1
(217)

(138)
(7)
(145)
30

351
227
(292)
(36)
250

30,638
−
−
30,638
5,946
(2,768)
(2)
(9)
33,805

(4,694)
−
(4,694)
800

(55)
28

86
21
20
−
(3,794)

(14,122)
−
649
90
(13,383)
16,908

476
33
150
(12)
(9)
638
$«17,442

$÷«5,979

788
(27)

(3)
110
20
−
888
6,867
(21)
$÷«6,846

(0.5)
(−)
(0.5)
1,782

(177)
(68)
15
1
(229)

(132)
(6)
(138)
30

450
238
(280)
(57)
351

28,184
−
(89)
28,095
5,142
(2,589)
(2)
(8)
30,638

(952)
51
(901)
(2,484)

16
5

(1,376)
73
(21)
(6)
(4,694)

(10,387)
(4,720)
883
102
(14,122)
12,203

62
24
450
(48)
(12)
476
$«12,582

$÷«5,166

(2,532)
21

55
(1,358)
(21)
(6)
(3,841)
1,325
24
$÷«1,349

(0.5)
(−)
(0.5)
1,782

(144)
(64)
28
3
(177)

(120)
(12)
(132)
30

584
260
(347)
(47)
450

24,837
7
−
24,844
5,658
(2,306)
(2)
(10)
28,184

(2,246)
−
(2,246)
719

(60)
21

464
135
9
6
(952)

(7,758)
(4,300)
1,582
89
(10,387)
17,325

45
12
9
2
(6)
62
$«17,296

$÷«5,670

721
(39)

(105)
704
9
6
1,296
6,966
(14)
$÷«6,952

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

63

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1   Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions

BaSiS oF PreSeNtatioN
Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of 
PepsiCo, Inc. and the affiliates that we control. In addition, we 
include our share of the results of certain other affiliates based on 
our economic ownership interest. We do not control these other 
affiliates, as our ownership in these other affiliates is generally less 
than 50%. Equity income or loss from our anchor bottlers is 
recorded as bottling equity income in our income statement. 
Bottling equity income also includes any changes in our ownership 
interests of our anchor bottlers. Bottling equity income includes 
$147 million of pre-tax gains on our sales of PBG and PAS stock in 
2008 and $174 million of pre-tax gains on our sales of PBG stock in 
2007. There were no sales of PBG or PAS stock in 2009. See Notes 8 
and 15 for additional information on our significant noncontrolled 
bottling affiliates. Income or loss from other noncontrolled affiliates 
is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative 
expenses. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. 
Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of each December, 
resulting in an additional week of results every five or six years.
Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as 
purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to production 
planning, inspection costs and raw material handling facilities,  
are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving, storing and 
delivering finished product are included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements  
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles 
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are used  
in determining, among other items, sales incentives accruals,  
tax reserves, stock-based compensation, pension and retiree 
medical accruals, useful lives for intangible assets, and future cash 
flows associated with impairment testing for perpetual brands, 
goodwill and other long-lived assets. We evaluate our estimates 
on an on-going basis using our historical experience, as well as 
other factors we believe appropriate under the circumstances, 
such as current economic conditions, and adjust or revise our 
estimates as circumstances change. As future events and their 
effect cannot be determined with precision, actual results could 
differ significantly from these estimates.

While the majority of our results are reported on a weekly 
calendar basis, most of our international operations report on a 

64

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

monthly calendar basis. The following chart details our quarterly 
reporting schedule:

Quarter
First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

U.S. and Canada
12 weeks

12 weeks

12 weeks

16 weeks

international
January, February

March, April and May

June, July and August

September, October,  
November and December

See “Our Divisions” below and for additional unaudited informa-
tion on items affecting the comparability of our consolidated results, 
see “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All  
per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume 
dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. 
Certain reclassifications were made to prior years’ amounts to 
conform to the 2009 presentation.

oUr DiviSioNS
We manufacture or use contract manufacturers, market and 
sell a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based snacks, 
carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, and foods in over  
200 countries with our largest operations in North America  
(United States and Canada), Mexico and the United Kingdom. 
Division results are based on how our Chief Executive Officer 
assesses the performance of and allocates resources to our 
divisions. For additional unaudited information on our divisions,  
see “Our Operations” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The accounting 
policies for the divisions are the same as those described in Note 2, 
except for the following allocation methodologies:
•
stock-based compensation expense,
• pension and retiree medical expense, and
• derivatives.

Stock-Based Compensation expense
Our divisions are held accountable for stock-based compensation 
expense and, therefore, this expense is allocated to our divisions as 
an incremental employee compensation cost. The allocation of 
stock-based compensation expense in 2009 was approximately 27% 
to FLNA, 3% to QFNA, 6% to LAF, 21% to PAB, 13% to Europe, 13% to 
AMEA and 17% to corporate unallocated expenses. We had similar 
allocations of stock-based compensation expense to our divisions in 
2008 and 2007. The expense allocated to our divisions excludes any 
impact of changes in our assumptions during the year which reflect 
market conditions over which division management has no control. 
Therefore, any variances between allocated expense and our actual 
expense are recognized in corporate unallocated expenses.

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Pension and Retiree Medical Expense
Pension and retiree medical service costs measured at a fixed discount 
rate, as well as amortization of gains and losses due to demographics, 
including salary experience, are reflected in division results for North 
American employees. Division results also include interest costs, 
measured at a fixed discount rate, for retiree medical plans. Interest 
costs for the pension plans, pension asset returns and the impact  
of pension funding, and gains and losses other than those due to 
demographics, are all reflected in corporate unallocated expenses. 
In addition, corporate unallocated expenses include the difference 
between the service costs measured at a fixed discount rate  
(included in division results as noted above) and the total service costs 
determined using the Plans’ discount rates as disclosed in Note 7.

Derivatives
We centrally manage commodity derivatives on behalf of our 
divisions. These commodity derivatives include energy, fruit and 
other raw materials. Certain of these commodity derivatives do not 
qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are marked to market 

with the resulting gains and losses reflected in corporate unallo-
cated expenses. These gains and losses are subsequently reflected 
in division results when the divisions take delivery of the underlying 
commodity. Therefore, the divisions realize the economic effects of 
the derivative without experiencing any resulting mark-to-market 
volatility, which remains in corporate unallocated expenses. These 
derivatives hedge underlying commodity price risk and were not 
entered into for speculative purposes. 

In 2007, we expanded our commodity hedging program to 
include derivative contracts used to mitigate our exposure to price 
changes associated with our purchases of fruit. In addition, in 2008, 
we entered into additional contracts to further reduce our 
exposure to price fluctuations in our raw material and energy costs. 
The majority of these contracts do not qualify for hedge account-
ing treatment and are marked to market with the resulting gains 
and losses recognized in corporate unallocated expenses within 
selling, general and administrative expenses. These gains and losses 
are subsequently reflected in division results.

PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF)

PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB)

PepsiCo International (PI)

PepsiCo

Frito-Lay North America (FLNA)

Quaker Foods North America (QFNA)

Latin America Foods (LAF)

Europe

Asia, Middle East & Africa (AMEA)

FLNA
QFNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA
Total division
Corporate—net impact of mark-to-market on commodity hedges
Corporate—PBG/PAS merger costs
Corporate—restructuring
Corporate—other

2009

2008
Net Revenue

2007

2009

2008
Operating Profit(a)

2007

$13,224

$12,507

$11,586

$3,258

$2,959

$2,845

1,884

5,703

10,116

6,727

5,578

43,232

–

–

–

–

1,902

5,895

10,937

6,891

5,119

43,251

–

–

–

–

1,860

4,872

11,090

5,896

4,170

39,474

–

–

–

–

628

904

2,172

932

716

8,610

274

(49)

–

(791)

582

897

2,026

910

592

7,966

(346)

–

(10)

(651)

$43,232

$43,251

$39,474

$8,044

$6,959

568

714

2,487

855

466

7,935

19

–

–

(772)

$7,182

(a)	 For	information	on	the	impact	of	restructuring	and	impairment	charges	on	our	divisions,	see	Note	3.

Net Revenue 

Division Operating Profit

AMEA
13%

Europe
16%

AMEA
8%

FLNA
31%

Europe
11%

FLNA
38%

PAB
23%

QFNA
4%

LAF
13%

PAB
25%

QFNA
7%

LAF
11%

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

65

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Corporate 
Corporate includes costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initiatives, such as our ongoing business transformation 
initiative and research and development projects, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transaction gains and 
losses, certain commodity derivative gains and losses and certain other items. 

other DiviSioN iNFormatioN

FLNA
QFNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA

Total division
Corporate(a)
Investments in bottling affiliates

2009

2008
Total Assets

2007

2009

2008
Capital Spending

2007

$÷6,337

$÷6,284

$÷6,270

$÷«490

$÷«553

$÷«624

997

3,575

7,670

9,321

4,937

32,837

3,933

3,078

1,035

3,023

7,673

8,840

3,756

30,611

2,729

2,654

1,002

3,084

7,780

7,330

3,683

29,149

2,124

3,355

33

310

182

357

585

1,957

171

–

43

351

344

401

479

2,171

275

–

41

326

450

369

393

2,203

227

–

$39,848

$35,994

$34,628

$2,128

$2,446

$2,430

(a)	 Corporate	assets	consist	principally	of	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	short-term	investments,	derivative	instruments	and	property,	plant	and	equipment.

2009

2008
Amortization of Intangible Assets

2007

2009

2008
Depreciation and Other Amortization

2007

FLNA
QFNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA

Total division
Corporate

U.S.
Mexico
Canada
United Kingdom
All other countries

$÷7

$÷9

$÷9

$÷«440

$÷«441

$÷«437

–

5

18

22

11

63

–

–

6

16

23

10

64

–

–

4

16

20

9

58

–

$63

$64

$58

36

189

345

227

248

1,485

87

$1,572

34

194

334

210

213

1,426

53

$1,479

34

166

321

190

189

1,337

31

$1,368

2009

2008
Net Revenue(a)

2007

2009

2008
Long-Lived Assets(b)

2007

$22,446

$22,525

$21,978

$12,496

$12,095

$12,498

3,210

1,996

1,826

13,754

$43,232

3,714

2,107

2,099

12,806

$43,251

3,498

1,961

1,987

10,050

$39,474

1,044

688

1,358

10,726

$26,312

904

556

1,509

7,466

1,067

699

2,090

6,441

$22,530

$22,795

(a)	 Represents	net	revenue	from	businesses	operating	in	these	countries.
(b)	 Long-lived	assets	represent	property,	plant	and	equipment,	nonamortizable	intangible	assets,	amortizable	intangible	assets,	and	investments	in	noncontrolled	affiliates.	

These	assets	are	reported	in	the	country	where	they	are	primarily	used.

total assets

Capital Spending

Net revenue 

Long-Lived assets

Other
18%

FLNA
16%

Corporate
8%

AMEA
12%

Europe
23%

AMEA
27%

QFNA
3%

LAF
9%

PAB
19%

Europe
17%

PAB
9%

FLNA
23%

QFNA
2%

LAF
14%

Other
32%

United
Kingdom
4%

Canada
5%

Mexico
7%

Other
41%

United
States
52%

United
States
47%

United
Kingdom
5% Canada

3%

Mexico
4%

66

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Note 2   Our Significant Accounting Policies

ReveNue RecogNitioN
We recognize revenue upon shipment or delivery to our customers 
based on written sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. 
However, our policy for DSD and certain chilled products is to 
remove and replace damaged and out-of-date products from  
store shelves to ensure that our consumers receive the product 
quality and freshness that they expect. Similarly, our policy for 
certain warehouse-distributed products is to replace damaged  
and out-of-date products. Based on our experience with this 
practice, we have reserved for anticipated damaged and out-of-
date products. For additional unaudited information on our 
revenue recognition and related policies, including our policy on 
bad debts, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations. We are exposed to concentration of credit risk by our 
customers, Wal-Mart and PBG. In 2009, Wal-Mart (including Sam’s) 
represented approximately 13% of our total net revenue, including 
concentrate sales to our bottlers which are used in finished goods 
sold by them to Wal-Mart; and PBG represented approximately 6%. 
We have not experienced credit issues with these customers. 

SaleS iNceN tiveS aNd otheR  
MaRketplace SpeNdiNg
We offer sales incentives and discounts through various programs 
to our customers and consumers. Sales incentives and discounts 
are accounted for as a reduction of revenue and totaled $12.9 bil-
lion in 2009, $12.5 billion in 2008 and $11.3 billion in 2007. While 
most of these incentive arrangements have terms of no more than 
one year, certain arrangements, such as fountain pouring rights, 
may extend beyond one year. Costs incurred to obtain these 
arrangements are recognized over the shorter of the economic or 
contractual life, as a reduction of revenue, and the remaining 
balances of $296 million as of December 26, 2009 and $333 million 
as of December 27, 2008 are included in current assets and other 
assets on our balance sheet. For additional unaudited information 
on our sales incentives, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition  
and Results of Operations.

Other marketplace spending, which includes the costs of 
advertising and other marketing activities, totaled $2.8 billion in 
2009 and $2.9 billion in both 2008 and 2007 and is reported as 
selling, general and administrative expenses. Included in these 
amounts were advertising expenses of $1.7 billion in both 2009  

and 2008 and $1.8 billion in 2007. Deferred advertising costs are  
not expensed until the year first used and consist of:
•  media and personal service prepayments,
•  promotional materials in inventory, and
•  production costs of future media advertising.

Deferred advertising costs of $143 million and $172 million at 

year-end 2009 and 2008, respectively, are classified as prepaid 
expenses on our balance sheet.

diStRibutioN coStS
Distribution costs, including the costs of shipping and handling 
activities, are reported as selling, general and administrative 
expenses. Shipping and handling expenses were $5.6 billion in 
both 2009 and 2008 and $5.2 billion in 2007. 

caSh e quivaleNtS
Cash equivalents are investments with original maturities of  
three months or less which we do not intend to rollover beyond 
three months.

SoftwaRe coStS
We capitalize certain computer software and software develop-
ment costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining 
computer software for internal use when both the preliminary 
project stage is completed and it is probable that the software  
will be used as intended. Capitalized software costs include only  
(i) external direct costs of materials and services utilized in develop-
ing or obtaining computer software, (ii) compensation and related 
benefits for employees who are directly associated with the 
software project and (iii) interest costs incurred while developing 
internal-use computer software. Capitalized software costs are 
included in property, plant and equipment on our balance sheet 
and amortized on a straight-line basis when placed into service 
over the estimated useful lives of the software, which approximate 
five to ten years. Software amortization totaled $119 million in 2009, 
$58 million in 2008 and $30 million in 2007. Net capitalized software 
and development costs were $1.1 billion as of December 26, 2009 
and $940 million as of December 27, 2008.

coMMitMeNtS aNd coNtiNgeNcieS
We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to 
lawsuits, certain taxes and environmental matters, as well as 
commitments under contractual and other commercial obligations. 
We recognize liabilities for contingencies and commitments when 
a loss is probable and estimable. For additional information on our 
commitments, see Note 9.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

67

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ReSeaRCh aNd developmeNt 
We engage in a variety of research and development activities. 
These activities principally involve the development of new 
products, improvement in the quality of existing products, 
improvement and modernization of production processes, and  
the development and implementation of new technologies to 
enhance the quality and value of both current and proposed 
product lines. Consumer research is excluded from research  
and development costs and included in other marketing costs. 
Research and development costs were $414 million in 2009, 
$388 million in 2008 and $364 million in 2007 and are reported 
within selling, general and administrative expenses. 

otheR SigNiFiCaNt aCCouN tiNg poliCieS
Our other significant accounting policies are disclosed as follows:
•  Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets—Note 4, and 
for additional unaudited information on brands and goodwill, 
see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results  
of Operations.
Income Taxes—Note 5, and for additional unaudited informa-
tion, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results  
of Operations.

• 

•  Stock-Based Compensation—Note 6.
•  Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans—Note 7, and for 

additional unaudited information, see “Our Critical Accounting 
Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations.

•  Financial Instruments—Note 10, and for additional unaudited 
information, see “Our Business Risks” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results  
of Operations.

ReCeNt aCCouN tiNg pRoNouNCemeNtS
In December 2007, the FASB amended its guidance on accounting 
for business combinations to improve, simplify and converge 
internationally the accounting for business combinations. The new 
accounting guidance continues the movement toward the greater 
use of fair value in financial reporting and increased transparency 
through expanded disclosures. We adopted the provisions of the 
new guidance as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. The  
new accounting guidance changes how business acquisitions are 
accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the 
acquisition date and in subsequent periods. Additionally, under  
the new guidance, transaction costs are expensed rather than 

68

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

capitalized. Future adjustments made to valuation allowances on 
deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with 
acquisitions that closed prior to the beginning of our 2009 fiscal 
year apply the new provisions and will be evaluated based on  
the outcome of these matters. 

In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting and 
disclosure guidance on noncontrolling interests in consolidated 
financial statements. This guidance amends the accounting 
literature to establish new standards that will govern the account-
ing for and reporting of (1) noncontrolling interests in partially 
owned consolidated subsidiaries and (2) the loss of control of 
subsidiaries. We adopted the accounting provisions of the new 
guidance on a prospective basis as of the beginning of our 2009 
fiscal year, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our 
financial statements. In addition, we adopted the presentation and 
disclosure requirements of the new guidance on a retrospective 
basis in the first quarter of 2009. 

In June 2009, the FASB amended its accounting guidance on 
the consolidation of VIEs. Among other things, the new guidance 
requires a qualitative rather than a quantitative assessment to 
determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE based on whether the 
entity (1) has the power to direct matters that most significantly 
impact the activities of the VIE and (2) has the obligation to absorb 
losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could poten-
tially be significant to the VIE. In addition, the amended guidance 
requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary.  
The provisions of this new guidance are effective as of the 
beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, and we do not expect the 
adoption to have a material impact on our financial statements.

Note 3   Restructuring and Impairment Charges 

2009 aNd 2008 ReStRuCtuRiNg aNd  
impaiRmeNt ChaRgeS
In 2009, we incurred a charge of $36 million ($29 million after-tax  
or $0.02 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity for Growth 
program that began in 2008. The program includes actions in all 
divisions of the business, including the closure of six plants that  
we believe will increase cost competitiveness across the supply 
chain, upgrade and streamline our product portfolio, and simplify 
the organization for more effective and timely decision-making. 
These charges were recorded in selling, general and administrative 
expenses. These initiatives were completed in the second quarter 
of 2009, and substantially all cash payments related to these 
charges are expected to be paid by 2010. 

88045_pepsico-09ar_64-86_R1.indd   68

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In 2008, we incurred a charge of $543 million ($408 million 
after-tax or $0.25 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity  
for Growth program. Approximately $455 million of the charge  
was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses,  
with the remainder recorded in cost of sales. 

A summary of the restructuring and impairment charge in  

2009 is as follows:

FLNA
QFNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA

Severance  
and Other 

Employee Costs (a)

Other Costs

$÷–

–

3

6

1

7

$17

$÷2

1

–

10

–

6

$19

 (a)	Primarily	reflects	termination	costs	for	approximately	410	employees.

A summary of the restructuring and impairment charge in  

2008 is as follows:

Severance  
and Other 
Employee Costs

Asset 
Impairments

Other Costs

$÷48

$÷38

14

30

68

39

11

2

3

8

92

6

2

–

$÷22

14

2

129

5

2

8

FLNA
QFNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA
Corporate

Total

$÷2

1

3

16

1

13

$36

Total

$108

31

40

289

50

15

10

$212

$149

$182

$543

Severance and other employee costs primarily reflect termina-
tion costs for approximately 3,500 employees. Asset impairments 
relate to the closure of six plants and changes to our beverage 
product portfolio. Other costs include contract exit costs and 
third-party incremental costs associated with upgrading our 
product portfolio and our supply chain. 

A summary of our Productivity for Growth program activity  

2007 RestRuctuRing and impaiRment chaRge
In 2007, we incurred a charge of $102 million ($70 million after-tax  
or $0.04 per share) in conjunction with restructuring actions 
primarily to close certain plants and rationalize other production 
lines across FLNA, LAF, PAB, Europe and AMEA. The charge was 
recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. All cash 
payments related to this charge were paid by the end of 2008.
A summary of the restructuring and impairment charge is  

as follows:

FLNA
LAF
PAB
Europe
AMEA

Severance  
and Other 
Employee Costs

Asset 
Impairments

$÷–

14

12

2

5

$33

Other Costs

$÷9

–

–

3

–

Total

$÷28

39

12

9

14

$19

25

–

4

9

$57

$12

$102

Severance and other employee costs primarily reflect termination 

costs for approximately 1,100 employees.

note 4   Property, Plant and Equipment and 

Intangible Assets

property, plant and  
equipment, net

Land and improvements
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment, including 

fleet and software

Construction in progress

Accumulated depreciation

Depreciation expense

amortizable intangible  

assets, net

Average 
Useful Life

2009

2008

2007

10–34yrs.

$÷«1,208 $÷÷÷868

20–44

5,080

4,738

÷5–14

17,183

15,173

1,441

1,773

24,912

22,552

(12,241)

(10,889)

$«12,671 $«11,663

$÷«1,500 $÷«1,422

$1,304

Brands
Other identifiable intangibles

÷5–40

10–24

$«÷1,465 $÷«1,411

505

1,970

(1,129)

360

1,771

(1,039)

$÷÷÷841 $÷÷÷732

is as follows:

2008 restructuring and 
impairment charge

Cash payments
Non-cash charge
Currency translation

Liability as of  

December 27, 2008
2009 restructuring and 
impairment charge

Cash payments
Currency translation and 

other

Liability as of  

December 26, 2009

Severance  
and Other 
Employee Costs

Asset 
Impairments

Other Costs

Total

Accumulated amortization

$«212

(50)

(27)

(1)

134

17

(128)

(14)

$«149

–

(149)

–

–

12

–

(12)

$«182

(109)

(9)

–

64

7

(68)

25

$«543

(159)

(185)

(1)

198

36

(196)

(1)

$÷÷«9

$÷÷«–

$÷«28

$÷«37

Amortization expense

$÷÷÷÷63 $÷÷÷÷64

$÷÷«58

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at historical cost. 
Depreciation and amortization are recognized on a straight-line 
basis over an asset’s estimated useful life. Land is not depreciated 
and construction in progress is not depreciated until ready for 
service. Amortization of intangible assets for each of the next five 
years, based on existing intangible assets as of December 26, 2009 
and using average 2009 foreign exchange rates, is expected to be 
$65 million in both 2010 and 2011, $61 million in 2012, $58 million in 
2013 and $52 million in 2014.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

69

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Depreciable and amortizable assets are only evaluated for 

impairment upon a significant change in the operating or 
macroeconomic environment. In these circumstances, if an 
evaluation of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment,  
the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which  
is based on discounted future cash flows. Useful lives are  

periodically evaluated to determine whether events or  
circumstances have occurred which indicate the need for  
revision. For additional unaudited information on our  
amortizable brand policies, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies”  
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition  
and Results of Operations.

NoNamortizable iNtaNgible aSSetS
Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually. If the carrying amount of a perpetual brand exceeds its fair 
value, as determined by its discounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. No impairment 
charges resulted from these impairment evaluations. The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets is as follows:

FlNa
Goodwill
Brands

QFNa
Goodwill
laF
Goodwill
Brands

Pab
Goodwill
Brands

europe
Goodwill
Brands

amea
Goodwill
Brands

Total goodwill
Total brands

Balance,  
Beginning 2008

Acquisitions

Translation  
and Other

Balance,  
End of 2008

Acquisitions

Translation  
and Other

balance,  
end of 2009

$÷«311

$÷÷–

$÷(34)

$÷«277

$÷÷÷«6

$÷«23

$÷«306

–

311

175

147

22

169

2,369

59

2,428

1,642

1,041

2,683

525

126

651

5,169

1,248

$6,417

–

–

–

338

118

456

–

–

–

45

14

59

1

–

1

384

132

$516

–

(34)

–

(61)

(13)

(74)

(14)

–

(14)

(218)

(211)

(429)

(102)

(28)

(130)

(429)

(252)

$(681)

–

277

175

424

127

551

2,355

59

2,414

1,469

844

2,313

424

98

522

5,124

1,128

$6,252

26

32

–

17

1

18

62

48

110

1,291

572

1,863

4

–

4

1,380

647

$2,027

4

27

–

38

8

46

14

5

19

(136)

(38)

(174)

91

28

119

30

7

$÷«37

30

336

175

479

136

615

2,431

112

2,543

2,624

1,378

4,002

519

126

645

6,534

1,782

$8,316

70

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Note 5   Income Taxes 

Income before income taxes
U.S.
Foreign

Provision for income taxes
Current: 

U.S. Federal
Foreign
State

Deferred:  U.S. Federal

Foreign
State

Tax rate reconciliation
U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
State income tax, net of U.S. Federal  

tax benefit

Lower taxes on foreign results
Tax settlements
Other, net

Annual tax rate

Deferred tax liabilities
Investments in noncontrolled affiliates
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets other than 
nondeductible goodwill

Other

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets
Net carryforwards
Stock-based compensation
Retiree medical benefits
Other employee-related benefits
Pension benefits
Deductible state tax and interest 

benefits

Other

Gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowances

Deferred tax assets, net

2009

2008

2007

$4,209

3,870

$8,079

$3,274

3,771

$7,045

$4,085

3,558

$7,643

$1,238

$÷«815

$1,422

473

124

1,835

223

21

21

265

732

87

1,634

313

(69)

1

245

489

104

2,015

22

(66)

2

(42)

$2,100

$1,879

$1,973

35.0%

0.9

(6.6)

(1.7)

(1.8)

25.8%

35.0%

1.2

(7.9)

–

(2.3)

26.0%

$1,120

1,056

417

68

2,661

624

410

508

442

179

256

560

2,979

(586)

2,393

35.0%

0.8

(8.0)

–

(1.1)

26.7%

$1,193

881

295

73

2,442

682

410

495

428

345

230

677

3,267

(657)

2,610

Net deferred tax liabilities/(assets)

$÷«268

$÷(168)

Deferred taxes included within:
Assets:

Prepaid expenses and other  

current assets

Other assets

Liabilities:

$÷«391

–

$÷«372

$÷÷«22

$÷«325

–

Deferred income taxes

$÷«659

$÷«226

$÷«646

Analysis of valuation allowances
Balance, beginning of year

(Benefit)/provision
Other additions/(deductions)

Balance, end of year

$÷«657

$÷«695

$÷«624

(78)

7

(5)

(33)

39

32

$÷«586

$÷«657

$÷«695

For additional unaudited information on our income tax 
policies, including our reserves for income taxes, see “Our Critical 
Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

In 2007, we recognized $129 million of non-cash tax benefits 
related to the favorable resolution of certain foreign tax matters.

ReseRves
A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which 
we have established a reserve, is audited and finally resolved. The 
number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax 
jurisdiction. Our major taxing jurisdictions and the related open  
tax audits are as follows:
•  U.S.—continue to dispute one matter related to tax years 1998 
through 2002. Our U.S. tax returns for the years 2003 through 
2005 are currently under audit. In 2008, the IRS initiated its audit 
of our U.S. tax returns for the years 2006 through 2007;
•  Mexico—audits have been substantially completed for all 

taxable years through 2005;

•  United Kingdom—audits have been completed for all taxable 

years prior to 2007; and 

•  Canada—audits have been completed for all taxable years 
through 2006. The Canadian tax return for 2007 is currently 
under audit.

While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the 
timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe that our 
reserves reflect the probable outcome of known tax contingencies. 
We adjust these reserves, as well as the related interest, in light of 
changing facts and circumstances. Settlement of any particular 
issue would usually require the use of cash. Favorable resolution 
would be recognized as a reduction to our annual tax rate in  
the year of resolution. For further unaudited information on the 
impact of the resolution of open tax issues, see “Other 
Consolidated Results.” 

As of December 26, 2009, the total gross amount of reserves  
for income taxes, reported in other liabilities, was $1.7 billion. Any 
prospective adjustments to these reserves will be recorded as an 
increase or decrease to our provision for income taxes and would 
impact our effective tax rate. In addition, we accrue interest related 
to reserves for income taxes in our provision for income taxes and 
any associated penalties are recorded in selling, general and 
administrative expenses. The gross amount of interest accrued, 
reported in other liabilities, was $461 million as of December 26, 
2009, of which $30 million was recognized in 2009. The gross 
amount of interest accrued was $427 million as of December 27, 
2008, of which $95 million was recognized in 2008.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

71

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

A rollforward of our reserves for all federal, state and foreign  

tax jurisdictions, is as follows:

Balance, beginning of year

Additions for tax positions related to the  

current year

Additions for tax positions from prior years
Reductions for tax positions from prior years
Settlement payments
Statute of limitations expiration
Translation and other

2009

$1,711

2008

$1,461

238

79

(236)

(64)

(4)

7

272

76

(14)

(30)

(20)

(34)

Balance, end of year

$1,731

$1,711

CarryForwardS aNd allowaNCeS
Operating loss carryforwards totaling $6.4 billion at year-end 2009 
are being carried forward in a number of foreign and state jurisdic-
tions where we are permitted to use tax operating losses from prior 
periods to reduce future taxable income. These operating losses  
will expire as follows: $0.2 billion in 2010, $5.5 billion between 2011 
and 2029 and $0.7 billion may be carried forward indefinitely. We 
establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if, based  
on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some 
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

UNdiStribUted iNterNatioNal earNiNgS
As of December 26, 2009, we had approximately $21.9 billion of 
undistributed international earnings. We intend to continue to reinvest 
earnings outside the U.S. for the foreseeable future and, therefore, 
have not recognized any U.S. tax expense on these earnings. 

Note 6   Stock-Based Compensation 

Our stock-based compensation program is a broad-based  
program designed to attract and retain employees while also 
aligning employees’ interests with the interests of our shareholders.  
A majority of our employees participate in our stock-based 
compensation program. This program includes both our broad-
based SharePower program which was established in 1989 to  
grant an annual award of stock options to eligible employees, 
based upon job level or classification and tenure (internationally),  
as well as our executive long-term awards program. Stock options 
and restricted stock units (RSU) are granted to employees under 
the shareholder-approved 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP),  
our only active stock-based plan. Stock-based compensation 
expense was $227 million in 2009, $238 million in 2008 and 
$260 million in 2007. Related income tax benefits recognized  
in earnings were $67 million in 2009, $71 million in 2008 and  

72

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

$77 million in 2007. Stock-based compensation cost capitalized  
in connection with our ongoing business transformation initiative 
was $2 million in 2009, $4 million in 2008 and $3 million in 2007.  
At year-end 2009, 42 million shares were available for future 
stock-based compensation grants. 

Method oF aCCo UNtiNg aNd oUr aSSUMptioNS
We account for our employee stock options, which include grants 
under our executive program and our broad-based SharePower 
program, under the fair value method of accounting using a 
Black-Scholes valuation model to measure stock option expense at 
the date of grant. All stock option grants have an exercise price 
equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of 
grant and generally have a 10-year term. We do not backdate, reprice 
or grant stock-based compensation awards retroactively. Repricing 
of awards would require shareholder approval under the LTIP.

The fair value of stock option grants is amortized to expense 
over the vesting period, generally three years. Executives who are 
awarded long-term incentives based on their performance are 
offered the choice of stock options or RSUs. Executives who elect 
RSUs receive one RSU for every four stock options that would have 
otherwise been granted. Senior officers do not have a choice and 
are granted 50% stock options and 50% performance-based RSUs. 
Vesting of RSU awards for senior officers is contingent upon the 
achievement of pre-established performance targets approved by 
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. RSU 
expense is based on the fair value of PepsiCo stock on the date of 
grant and is amortized over the vesting period, generally three years. 
Each RSU is settled in a share of our stock after the vesting period. 
Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions  

are as follows:

Expected life
Risk free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield

2009

6 yrs.

2.8%

17%

3.0%

2008

6 yrs.

3.0%

16%

1.9%

2007

6 yrs.

4.8%

15%

1.9%

The expected life is the period over which our employee groups 

are expected to hold their options. It is based on our historical 
experience with similar grants. The risk free interest rate is based on 
the expected U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life. Volatility 
reflects movements in our stock price over the most recent historical 
period equivalent to the expected life. Dividend yield is estimated 
over the expected life based on our stated dividend policy and 
forecasts of net income, share repurchases and stock price.

88045_pepsico-09ar_64-86_R1.indd   72

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A summary of our stock-based compensation activity for the 

note 7   Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans

year ended December 26, 2009 is presented below:

Our Stock Option Activity

Options(a)

Average 

Price(b)

Average 
Life 
(years)(c)

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 

Value(d)

Outstanding at December 27, 2008 103,672

$50.42

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited/expired

15,466

(10,546)

(2,581)

53.09

39.48

59.49

Outstanding at December 26, 2009 106,011

$51.68

4.91

$1,110,793

Exercisable at December 26, 2009

68,272

$46.86

3.21

$÷«965,661

(a)	 Options	are	in	thousands	and	include	options	previously	granted	under	Quaker	plans.	

No	additional	options	or	shares	may	be	granted	under	the	Quaker	plans.

(b)	 Weighted-average	exercise	price.
(c)	 Weighted-average	contractual	life	remaining.
(d)	 In	thousands.

Our RSU Activity

Average 
Intrinsic 

RSUs(a)

Value(b)

Average 
Life 
(years)(c)

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 

Value(d)

Outstanding at December 27, 2008

Granted
Converted
Forfeited/expired

Outstanding at December 26, 2009

6,151

2,653

(2,232)

(480)

6,092

(a)	 RSUs	are	in	thousands.
(b)	 Weighted-average	intrinsic	value	at	grant	date.
(c)	 Weighted-average	contractual	life	remaining.
(d)	 In	thousands.

$63.18

53.22

57.48

62.57

$60.98

1.33

$371,364

OtheR StOck-BASed cO mpenSAtiOn dAtA

Stock Options
Weighted-average fair value  

of options granted

Total intrinsic value of options 

exercised(a)

RSUs
Total number of RSUs granted(a)
Weighted-average intrinsic  
value of RSUs granted

2009

2008

2007

$÷÷÷7.02

$÷÷11.24

$÷÷13.56

$194,545

$410,152

$826,913

2,653

2,135

2,342

$÷÷53.22

$÷÷68.73

$÷÷65.21

Total intrinsic value of RSUs converted(a)

$124,193

$180,563

$125,514

(a)	 In	thousands.

As of December 26, 2009, there was $227 million of total 
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-
based compensation grants. This unrecognized compensation  
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period  
of 1.7 years. 

Our pension plans cover full-time employees in the U.S. and certain 
international employees. Benefits are determined based on either 
years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. 
U.S. and Canada retirees are also eligible for medical and life 
insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service 
requirements. Generally, our share of retiree medical costs is 
capped at specified dollar amounts, which vary based upon years 
of service, with retirees contributing the remainder of the costs. 

Gains and losses resulting from actual experience differing from 

our assumptions, including the difference between the actual 
return on plan assets and the expected return on plan assets, and 
from changes in our assumptions are also determined at each 
measurement date. If this net accumulated gain or loss exceeds 
10% of the greater of the market-related value of plan assets or plan 
liabilities, a portion of the net gain or loss is included in expense for 
the following year. The cost or benefit of plan changes that increase 
or decrease benefits for prior employee service (prior service cost/
(credit)) is included in earnings on a straight-line basis over the 
average remaining service period of active plan participants, which 
is approximately 10 years for pension expense and approximately 
12 years for retiree medical expense.

Our adoption of the standard on accounting for defined benefit 

pension and other postretirement plans required that, no later  
than 2008, our assumptions used to measure our annual pension 
and retiree medical expense be determined as of the balance sheet 
date, and all plan assets and liabilities be reported as of that date. 
Accordingly, as of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year, we changed 
the measurement date for our annual pension and retiree medical 
expense and all plan assets and liabilities from September 30 to  
our year-end balance sheet date. As a result of this change in 
measurement date, we recorded an after-tax $39 million decrease 
to 2008 opening shareholders’ equity, as follows:

Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total

pension

$(63)

12

$(51)

Retiree  
medical

$(20)

32

$«12

total

$(83)

44

$(39)

88045_pepsico-09ar_64-86_R1.indd   73

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

73

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Selected financial information for our pension and retiree medical plans is as follows:

Change in projected benefit liability
Liability at beginning of year
Measurement date change
Service cost
Interest cost
Plan amendments
Participant contributions
Experience loss/(gain)
Benefit payments
Settlement/curtailment loss
Special termination benefits
Foreign currency adjustment
Other

Liability at end of year

Change in fair value of plan assets
Fair value at beginning of year
Measurement date change
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contributions/funding
Participant contributions
Benefit payments
Settlement/curtailment loss
Foreign currency adjustment
Other

Fair value at end of year

Funded status

Amounts recognized 
Other assets
Other current liabilities
Other liabilities

Net amount recognized

Amounts included in accumulated other  

comprehensive loss (pre-tax)

Net loss
Prior service cost/(credit)

Total

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

Pension

Retiree Medical

U.S.

International

$«6,217

$«6,048

$1,270

–

238

373

–

–

70

(296)

–

–

–

4

(199)

244

371

(20)

–

28

(277)

(9)

31

–

–

–

54

82

–

10

221

(50)

(8)

–

130

–

$1,595

113

61

88

2

17

(165)

(51)

(15)

2

(376)

(1)

$«1,370

$«1,354

–

44

82

–

–

(63)

(80)

–

–

6

–

(37)

45

82

(47)

–

58

(70)

(2)

3

(10)

(6)

$«6,606

$«6,217

$1,709

$1,270

$«1,359

$«1,370

$1,165

$1,595

$÷÷÷÷–

$÷÷÷÷–

$«3,974

–

697

1,041

–

(296)

–

–

4

$«5,782

(136)

(1,434)

48

–

(277)

(9)

–

–

$«5,420

$(1,186)

$«3,974

$(2,243)

$÷÷÷÷–

$÷÷÷÷–

(36)

(1,150)

$(1,186)

$«2,563

101

$«2,664

(60)

(2,183)

$(2,243)

$«2,826

112

$«2,938

–

159

167

10

(50)

(8)

118

–

$1,561

$÷(148)

$÷÷«50

(1)

(197)

$÷(148)

$÷«625

20

$÷«645

97

(241)

101

17

(51)

(11)

(341)

(1)

$1,165

$÷(105)

$÷÷«28

(1)

(132)

$÷(105)

$÷«421

20

$÷«441

$÷«105

(219)

52

(4)

354

(19)

(135)

$÷«134

$1,013

–

2

91

–

(80)

–

–

–

$÷÷÷13

$(1,346)

$÷÷÷÷–

(105)

(1,241)

$(1,346)

$÷÷190

(102)

$÷÷÷88

–

–

70

–

(70)

–

–

–

$÷÷÷÷–

$(1,370)

$÷÷÷÷–

(102)

(1,268)

$(1,370)

$÷÷266

(119)

$÷÷147

$÷÷÷÷–

$÷÷«(53)

11

(38)

(36)

(2)

(11)

–

36

6

10

–

(8)

(1)

$÷÷«(76)

$÷÷«(10)

Components of the (decrease)/increase in net loss
Measurement date change
Change in discount rate
Employee-related assumption changes
Liability-related experience different from assumptions
Actual asset return different from expected return
Amortization of losses
Other, including foreign currency adjustments and 2003 Medicare Act

Total

Liability at end of year for service to date

$÷÷÷÷–

$÷«(130)

$÷÷÷«–

47

–

23

(235)

(111)

13

$÷«(263)

$«5,784

247

(194)

(25)

1,850

(58)

–

$«1,690

$«5,413

97

70

51

(54)

(9)

49

$÷«204

$1,414

74

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

88045_pepsico-09ar_64-86_R1.indd   74

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Components of benefit expense are as follows:

Components of benefit expense
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost/(credit)
Amortization of net loss

Settlement/curtailment (gain)/loss
Special termination benefits

Total

Pension

2009

2008

U.S.

2007

2009

2008

2007

2009

International

Retiree Medical
2008

2007

$«238

$«244

$«244

$÷«54

$÷«61

$«59

$÷44

$÷45

$÷48

373

(462)

12

110

271

(13)

–

371

(416)

19

55

273

3

31

338

(399)

5

136

324

–

5

82

(105)

2

9

42

3

–

88

(112)

3

19

59

3

2

81

(97)

3

30

76

–

–

82

–

(17)

11

120

–

–

82

–

(13)

7

121

–

3

77

–

(13)

18

130

–

–

$«258

$«307

$«329

$÷«45

$÷«64

$«76

$120

$124

$130

The estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into benefit expense in 2010 for our  

pension and retiree medical plans are as follows:

Net loss
Prior service cost/(credit)

Total

                           Pension

Retiree Medical

U.S.

International

$108

12

$120

$24

2

$26

$÷«5

(17)

$(12)

The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to determine projected benefit liability and benefit expense  

for our pension and retiree medical plans:

Weighted-average assumptions
Liability discount rate
Expense discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of salary increases

2009

2008

U.S.

6.1%

6.2%

7.8%

4.4%

6.2%

6.5%

7.8%

4.6%

Pension

2007

2009

2008

2007

2009

International

Retiree Medical
2008

2007

6.2%

5.8%

7.8%

4.7%

5.9%

6.3%

7.1%

4.2%

6.3%

5.6%

7.2%

3.9%

5.8%

5.2%

7.3%

3.9%

6.1%

6.2%

6.2%

6.5%

6.1%

5.8%

The following table provides selected information about plans with liability for service to date and total benefit liability in excess  

of plan assets:

Selected information for plans with liability for service to  

date in excess of plan assets

Liability for service to date
Fair value of plan assets
Selected information for plans with benefit liability in  

excess of plan assets

Benefit liability
Fair value of plan assets

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

Pension

Retiree Medical

U.S.

International

$(2,695)

$«2,220

$(5,411)

$«3,971

$(6,603)

$«5,417

$(6,217)

$«3,974

$÷÷(342)

$÷÷309

$(1,566)

$«1,368

$÷÷«(49)

$÷÷÷30

$(1,049)

$÷÷916

$(1,359)

$÷÷÷«13

$(1,370)

$÷÷÷÷–

Of the total projected pension benefit liability at year-end 2009, $564 million relates to plans that we do not fund because the funding of 

such plans does not receive favorable tax treatment.

88045_pepsico-09ar_64-86_R3.indd   75

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

75

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Future BeNeFit PaymeNtS aNd FuNdiNg
Our estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

Pension
Retiree medical(a)

2010

$340

$110

2011

$360

$120

2012

$395

$125

2013

$415

$125

2014

2015-19

$450

$130

$2,825

$÷«695

(a)	 Expected	future	benefit	payments	for	our	retiree	medical	plans	do	not	reflect	any	estimated	
subsidies	expected	to	be	received	under	the	2003	Medicare	Act.	Subsidies	are	expected	to	be	
approximately	$10	million	for	each	of	the	years	from	2010	through	2014	and	approximately	
$70	million	in	total	for	2015	through	2019.

These future benefits to beneficiaries include payments from 

both funded and unfunded pension plans. 

In 2010, we will make pension contributions of approximately 
$700 million, with up to approximately $600 million expected to  
be discretionary. Our net cash payments for retiree medical are 
estimated to be approximately $100 million in 2010.

PeNSioN aSSet S
Our pension plan investment strategy includes the use of actively-
managed securities and is reviewed annually based upon plan 
liabilities, an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk and 
cash requirements for benefit payments. Our investment objective 
is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plans’ benefit 
obligations when they become due. Our overall investment 
strategy is to prudently invest plan assets in high-quality and 
diversified equity and debt securities to achieve our long-term 
return expectations. Our investment policy also permits the use  
of derivative instruments which are primarily used to reduce risk. 
Our expected long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets is 7.8%, 
reflecting estimated long-term rates of return of 8.9% from our 
equity allocation and 6.3% from our fixed income allocation. Our 
target investment allocation is 40% for U.S. equity allocations, 20% 
for international equity allocations and 40% for fixed income 

allocations. Actual investment allocations may vary from our target 
investment allocations due to prevailing market conditions. We 
regularly review our actual investment allocations and periodically 
rebalance our investments to our target allocations. 

The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our 
pension plan investment strategy, our expectations for long-term 
rates of return and our historical experience. We also review current 
levels of interest rates and inflation to assess the reasonableness of 
the long-term rates. To calculate the expected return on pension 
plan assets, we use a market-related valuation method that 
recognizes investment gains or losses (the difference between  
the expected and actual return based on the market-related value 
of assets) for securities included in our equity strategies over a 
five-year period. This has the effect of reducing year-to-year 
volatility. For all other asset categories, the actual fair value is used 
for the market-related value of assets. 

We adopted the new accounting guidance on employer’s 

disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets which requires 
that we categorize pension assets into three levels based upon the 
assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets. Level 1 provides the 
most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally 
requires significant management judgment. The three levels are 
defined as follows:
•  Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for  

identical assets.

•  Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. 
For example, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets  
or quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets.
•  Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about  

the inputs used in pricing the asset.

76

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Plan assets measured at fair value are categorized as follows:

2009

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

retiree medical costs limits the impact. A 1-percentage-point 
change in the assumed health care trend rate would have the 
following effects: 

2008
Total

$÷«332 $÷«332 $÷÷÷«–

$÷–

$÷«302

U.S. plan assets
Equity securities:

PepsiCo common stock(a)
U.S. common stock(a)
U.S. commingled funds(b)
International common stock(a)
International commingled fund(c)
Preferred stock(d)

Fixed income securities:

Government securities(d)
Corporate bonds(d)
Mortgage-backed securities(d)
Fixed income commingled fund(e)

Other:

Derivative instruments
Contracts with insurance 

companies(f)

229

1,387

700

114

4

741

1,214

201

–

–

9

Dividends and interest receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

32

457

229

–

–

1,387

700

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

457

–

114

4

741

1,198

195

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16

6

–

–

9

32

–

103

513

463

47

6

724

592

250

647

(9)

15

19

302

Total U.S. plan assets

$5,420 $1,718 $3,639

$63

$3,974

International plan assets
Equity securities:

U.S. commingled funds(b)
International commingled funds(c)

Fixed income securities:

Government securities(d)
Corporate bonds(d)
Fixed income commingled funds(e)

Other:

Contracts with insurance 

companies(f)

Currency commingled funds(g)
Cash and cash equivalents

$÷«180 $÷÷÷«– $÷«180

$÷–

$÷«128

661

139

128

363

29

44

17

–

–

–

–

–

–

17

661

139

128

363

–

44

–

–

–

–

–

29

–

–

429

123

103

310

26

17

29

Total international plan assets 

$1,561 $÷÷«17 $1,515

$29

$1,165

(a)	 Based	on	quoted	market	prices	in	active	markets.
(b)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	investments	owned	by	these	funds	that	track	various	U.S.	large-	

and	mid-cap	company	indices.	Includes	one	fund	that	represents	25%	of	total	U.S.	plan	assets.
(c)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	investments	owned	by	these	funds	that	track	various	non-U.S.	

equity	indices.	

(d)	 Based	on	quoted	bid	prices	for	comparable	securities	in	the	marketplace	and	broker/dealer	

quotes	that	are	not	observable.

(e)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	investments	owned	by	these	funds	that	track	various	

government	and	corporate	bond	indices.	

(f)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	contracts	as	determined	by	the	insurance	companies	using	

inputs	that	are	not	observable.

(g)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	investments	owned	by	these	funds.	Includes	managed	hedge	

funds	that	invest	primarily	in	derivatives	to	reduce	currency	exposure.

ReTIRee MedIcal coST TRend RaTeS
An average increase of 7.5% in the cost of covered retiree medical 
benefits is assumed for 2010. This average increase is then projected 
to decline gradually to 5% in 2014 and thereafter. These assumed 
health care cost trend rates have an impact on the retiree medical 
plan expense and liability. However, the cap on our share of  

2009 service and interest cost components
2009 benefit liability

1% Increase

1% Decrease

$÷4

$30

$÷(3)

$(26)

SavIngS Plan
Our U.S. employees are eligible to participate in 401(k) savings plans, 
which are voluntary defined contribution plans. The plans are 
designed to help employees accumulate additional savings for 
retirement. We make matching contributions on a portion of eligible 
pay based on years of service. In 2009 and 2008, our matching 
contributions were $72 million and $70 million, respectively.

For additional unaudited information on our pension and retiree 

medical plans and related accounting policies and assumptions, 
see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis.

note 8   Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates 

Our most significant noncontrolled bottling affiliates are PBG  
and PAS. Sales to PBG represented approximately 6% of our total 
net revenue in 2009 and 7% of our total net revenue in both  
2008 and 2007. 

See Note 15 for information regarding our pending mergers 

with PBG and PAS.

The PePSI BoTTlIng gR oUP
In addition to approximately 32% and 33% of PBG’s outstanding 
common stock that we owned at year-end 2009 and 2008, 
respectively, we owned 100% of PBG’s class B common stock  
and approximately 7% of the equity of Bottling Group, LLC,  
PBG’s principal operating subsidiary. 

PBG’s summarized financial information is as follows:

Current assets
Noncurrent assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities

Total liabilities

Our investment

2009

2008

2007

$÷3,412

$÷3,141

10,158

9,841

$13,570

$12,982

$÷1,965

$÷3,083

7,896

7,408

$÷9,861

$10,491

$÷1,775

$÷1,457

Net revenue
Gross profit
Operating income
Net income attributable to PBG

$13,219

$÷5,840

$÷1,048

$÷÷«612

$13,796

$÷6,210

$÷÷«649

$÷÷«162

$13,591

$÷6,221

$÷1,071

$÷÷«532

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

77

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Our investment in PBG, which includes the related goodwill, 

was $463 million and $536 million higher than our ownership 
interest in their net assets less noncontrolling interests at year-end 
2009 and 2008, respectively. Based upon the quoted closing price 
of PBG shares at year-end 2009, the calculated market value of our 
shares in PBG exceeded our investment balance, excluding our 
investment in Bottling Group, LLC, by approximately $1.4 billion.
Additionally, in 2007, we formed a joint venture with PBG, 
comprising our concentrate and PBG’s bottling businesses in  
Russia. PBG holds a 60% majority interest in the joint venture and 
consolidates the entity. We account for our interest of 40% under 
the equity method of accounting. 

During 2008, together with PBG, we jointly acquired Russia’s 
leading branded juice company, Lebedyansky. Lebedyansky is 
owned 25% and 75% by PBG and us, respectively. See Note 14  
for further information on this acquisition.

PePSiAmeriCAS
At year-end 2009 and 2008, we owned approximately 43%, respec-
tively, of the outstanding common stock of PAS. 

relAted PArty trANSACtioNS
Our significant related party transactions are with our noncontrolled 
bottling affiliates. The transactions primarily consist of (1) selling 
concentrate to these affiliates, which they use in the production of 
CSDs and non-carbonated beverages, (2) selling certain finished 
goods to these affiliates, (3) receiving royalties for the use of our 
trademarks for certain products and (4) paying these affiliates to act 
as our manufacturing and distribution agent for product associated 
with our national account fountain customers. Sales of concentrate 
and finished goods are reported net of bottler funding. For further 
unaudited information on these bottlers, see “Our Customers” in 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations. These transactions with our bottling affiliates 
are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as follows:

Net revenue
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative 

expenses

Accounts and notes receivable
Accounts payable and other liabilities

2009

$3,922

$÷«634

$÷÷«24

$÷«254

$÷«285

2008

$4,049

$÷«660

$÷÷«30

$÷«248

$÷«198

2007

$4,020

$÷«625

$÷÷«33

2007

Such amounts are settled on terms consistent with other trade 

receivables and payables. See Note 9 regarding our guarantee of 
certain PBG debt.

We also coordinate, on an aggregate basis, the contract negotia-
tions of sweeteners and other raw material requirements for certain 
of our bottlers. Once we have negotiated the contracts, the bottlers 
order and take delivery directly from the supplier and pay the 
suppliers directly. Consequently, these transactions are not reflected 
in our consolidated financial statements. As the contracting party,  
we could be liable to these suppliers in the event of any nonpayment 
by our bottlers, but we consider this exposure to be remote.

In addition, our joint ventures with Unilever (under the Lipton 

brand name) and Starbucks sell finished goods (ready-to-drink  
teas, coffees and water products) to our noncontrolled bottling 
affiliates. Consistent with accounting for equity method investments, 
our joint venture revenue is not included in our consolidated net 
revenue and therefore is not included in the above table.

PAS summarized financial information is as follows:

Current assets
Noncurrent assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities

Total liabilities

Our investment

Net sales
Gross profit
Operating income
Net income attributable to PAS

2009

$÷«952

4,141

$5,093

$÷«669

2,493

$3,162

$1,071

$4,421

$1,767

$÷«381

$÷«181

2008

$÷«906

4,148

$5,054

$1,048

2,175

$3,223

$÷«972

$4,937

$1,982

$÷«473

$÷«226

$4,480

$1,823

$÷«436

$÷«212

Our investment in PAS, which includes the related goodwill,  

was $322 million and $318 million higher than our ownership 
interest in their net assets less noncontrolling interests at year-end 
2009 and 2008, respectively. Based upon the quoted closing price 
of PAS shares at year-end 2009, the calculated market value of our 
shares in PAS exceeded our investment balance by approximately 
$515 million. 

Additionally, in 2007, we completed the joint purchase of 

Sandora, LLC, a juice company in the Ukraine, with PAS. PAS holds  
a 60% majority interest in the joint venture and consolidates the 
entity. We account for our interest of 40% under the equity  
method of accounting. 

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Note 9   Debt Obligations and Commitments

Short-term debt obligations
Current maturities of long-term debt
Commercial paper (0.7%)
Other borrowings (6.7% and 10.0%)
Amounts reclassified to long-term debt

Long-term debt obligations
Short-term borrowings, reclassified
Notes due 2012-2026 (4.5% and 5.8%)
Zero coupon notes, $225 million due 2010-2012 (13.3%)
Other, due 2010-2019 (8.4% and 5.3%)

Less: current maturities of long-term debt obligations

2009

2008

$÷«102

$÷÷273

–

362

–

$÷«464

$÷÷÷«–

7,160

192

150

7,502

(102)

846

509

(1,259)

$÷÷369

$«1,259

6,382

242

248

8,131

(273)

$7,400

$«7,858

The interest rates in the above table reflect weighted-average rates at year-end.

In the first quarter of 2009, we issued $1.0 billion of senior 
unsecured notes, bearing interest at 3.75% per year and maturing  
in 2014. We used the proceeds from the issuance of these notes  
for general corporate purposes.

In the third quarter of 2009, we entered into a new 364-day 
unsecured revolving credit agreement which enables us to borrow 
up to $1.975 billion, subject to customary terms and conditions, and 
expires in June 2010. We may request renewal of this facility for an 
additional 364-day period or convert any amounts outstanding 
into a term loan for a period of up to one year, which would mature 
no later than June 2011. This agreement replaced a $1.8 billion 
364-day unsecured revolving credit agreement we entered into 
during the fourth quarter of 2008. Funds borrowed under this 
agreement may be used to repay outstanding commercial paper 
issued by us or our subsidiaries and for other general corporate 
purposes, including working capital, capital investments and 
acquisitions. This agreement is in addition to our existing $2.0 billion 
unsecured revolving credit agreement which expires in 2012. Our 
lines of credit remain unused as of December 26, 2009.

In addition, as of December 26, 2009, $396 million of our debt 
related to borrowings from various lines of credit that are maintained 
for our international divisions. These lines of credit are subject to 
normal banking terms and conditions and are fully committed to 
the extent of our borrowings.

Subsequent to year-end 2009, we issued $4.25 billion of fixed 
and floating rate notes. The issuance was comprised of $1.25 billion 
of floating rate notes maturing in 2011 (the “2011 Floating Rates 
Notes”), $1.0 billion of 3.10% senior unsecured notes maturing in 
2015, $1.0 billion of 4.50% senior unsecured notes maturing in  
2020 and $1.0 billion of 5.50% senior unsecured notes maturing in 
2040. The 2011 Floating Rate Notes bear interest at a rate equal to 
the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus  
3 basis points.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to finance 

a portion of the purchase price for the mergers with PBG and  
PAS and to pay related fees and expenses in connection with the 
mergers with PBG and PAS. Pending such use we invested the net 
proceeds in short-term, high-quality securities. If one or both of  
the mergers with PBG and PAS is not completed, we intend to use 
the remaining net proceeds from this offering for general corporate 
purposes, which may include the financing of future acquisitions, 
capital expenditures, additions to working capital, repurchase, 
repayment or refinancing of debt or stock repurchases.

Concurrently with the debt issuance after year-end, we 
terminated the commitments from lenders to provide us with  
up to $4.0 billion in bridge financing to fund the mergers with  
PBG and PAS. 

Also subsequent to year-end 2009, we entered into amend-
ments to PBG’s revolving credit facility (the Amended PBG Credit 
Facility) and PAS’s revolving credit facility (the Amended PAS Credit 
Facility). Under the Amended PBG Credit Facility, subject to the 
satisfaction of certain conditions to effectiveness, at the closing of 
the merger with PBG, Metro will be able to borrow up to $1,080 mil-
lion from time to time. Borrowings under the Amended PBG Credit 
Facility, which expires in October 2012, are guaranteed by us. Under 
the Amended PAS Credit Facility, subject to the satisfaction of 
certain conditions to effectiveness, at the closing of the merger 
with PAS, Metro will be able to borrow up to $540 million from time 
to time. Borrowings under the Amended PAS Credit Facility, which 
expires in June 2011, are guaranteed by us.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

79

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

LoNg-Term CoNTraCTuaL CommiTmeNTS (a)

See “Our Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Management’s 

Long-term debt obligations(b)
Interest on debt obligations(c)
Operating leases
Purchasing commitments
Marketing commitments

Payments Due by Period

Total

2010

2011– 
2012

2013– 
2014

2015 and 
beyond

$÷7,400

$÷÷÷«–

$1,332

$2,063

$4,005

2,386

1,076

2,066

793

347

282

801

260

666

356

960

314

500

203

260

78

873

235

45

141

$13,721

$1,690

$3,628

$3,104

$5,299

(a)	 Reflects	non-cancelable	commitments	as	of	December	26,	2009	based	on	year-end	foreign	
exchange	rates	and	excludes	any	reserves	for	uncertain	tax	positions	as	we	are	unable	to	
reasonably	predict	the	ultimate	amount	or	timing	of	settlement.

(b)	 Excludes	current	maturities	of	long-term	debt	obligations	of	$102	million.	Includes	
$151	million	of	principal	and	accrued	interest	related	to	our	zero	coupon	notes.

(c)	 Interest	payments	on	floating-rate	debt	are	estimated	using	interest	rates	effective	as	of	

December	26,	2009.

Most long-term contractual commitments, except for our 
long-term debt obligations, are not recorded on our balance sheet. 
Non-cancelable operating leases primarily represent building leases. 
Non-cancelable purchasing commitments are primarily for oranges 
and orange juice, packaging materials and cooking oil. Non-
cancelable marketing commitments are primarily for sports marketing. 
Bottler funding is not reflected in our long-term contractual commit-
ments as it is negotiated on an annual basis. See Note 7 regarding 
our pension and retiree medical obligations and discussion below 
regarding our commitments to noncontrolled bottling affiliates. 

oFF-BaLaNCe-SheeT arraNgemeNTS 
It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance-sheet 
arrangements, other than in the normal course of business. However, 
at the time of the separation of our bottling operations from us 
various guarantees were necessary to facilitate the transactions. We 
have guaranteed an aggregate of $2.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLC’s 
long-term debt ($1.0 billion of which matures in 2012 and $1.3 billion 
of which matures in 2014). In the first quarter of 2009, we extended 
our guarantee of $1.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLC’s long-term debt 
in connection with the refinancing of a corresponding portion of 
the underlying debt. The terms of our Bottling Group, LLC debt 
guarantee are intended to preserve the structure of PBG’s separation 
from us and our payment obligation would be triggered if Bottling 
Group, LLC failed to perform under these debt obligations or the 
structure significantly changed. Neither the merger with PBG nor 
the merger with PAS will trigger our payment obligation under  
our guarantee of a portion of Bottling Group, LLC’s debt. As of 
December 26, 2009, we believe it is remote that these guarantees 
would require any cash payment. See Note 8 regarding contracts 
related to certain of our bottlers. 

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations for further unaudited information on our borrowings.

Note 10   Financial Instruments

In March 2008, the FASB issued new disclosure guidance on 
derivative instruments and hedging activities, which amends and 
expands the disclosure requirements of previously issued guidance 
on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities,  
to provide an enhanced understanding of the use of derivative 
instruments, how they are accounted for and their effect on financial 
position, financial performance and cash flows. We adopted the 
disclosure provisions of the new guidance in the first quarter of 2009.
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in: 

•  commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials  

and energy,
foreign exchange risks, and
interest rates.

• 
• 

In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through 

a variety of strategies, including the use of derivatives. Certain 
derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges 
and qualify for hedge accounting treatment, while others do not 
qualify and are marked to market through earnings. Cash flows 
from derivatives used to manage commodity, foreign exchange or 
interest risks are classified as operating activities. See “Our Business 
Risks” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations for further unaudited 
information on our business risks.

For cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are deferred in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss within common share-
holders’ equity until the underlying hedged item is recognized in 
net income. For fair value hedges, changes in fair value are 
recognized immediately in earnings, consistent with the underlying 
hedged item. Hedging transactions are limited to an underlying 
exposure. As a result, any change in the value of our derivative 
instruments would be substantially offset by an opposite change in 
the value of the underlying hedged items. Hedging ineffectiveness 
and a net earnings impact occur when the change in the value of 
the hedge does not offset the change in the value of the underlying 
hedged item. Ineffectiveness of our hedges is not material. If the 
derivative instrument is terminated, we continue to defer the related 

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gain or loss and then include it as a component of the cost of the 
underlying hedged item. Upon determination that the underlying 
hedged item will not be part of an actual transaction, we recognize 
the related gain or loss in net income immediately. 

We also use derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Our open commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting had a face value of $231 million as of 
December 26, 2009 and $626 million as of December 27, 2008. 
These contracts resulted in net losses of $57 million in 2009 and 
$343 million in 2008.

treatment. We account for such derivatives at market value with  
the resulting gains and losses reflected in our income statement. 
We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative 
purposes. We perform assessments of our counterparty credit risk 
regularly, including a review of credit ratings, credit default swap 
rates and potential nonperformance of the counterparty. Based  
on our most recent assessment of our counterparty credit risk, we 
consider this risk to be low. In addition, we enter into derivative 
contracts with a variety of financial institutions that we believe are 
creditworthy in order to reduce our concentration of credit risk  
and generally settle with these financial institutions on a net basis. 

Commodity PriCes
We are subject to commodity price risk because our ability to 
recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited in 
the competitive environment in which we operate. This risk is 
managed through the use of fixed-price purchase orders, pricing 
agreements, geographic diversity and derivatives. We use deriva-
tives, with terms of no more than three years, to economically 
hedge price fluctuations related to a portion of our anticipated 
commodity purchases, primarily for natural gas and diesel fuel.  
For those derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, any 
ineffectiveness is recorded immediately. We classify both the 
earnings and cash flow impact from these derivatives consistent 
with the underlying hedged item. During the next 12 months,  
we expect to reclassify net losses of $124 million related to these 
hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net 
income. Derivatives used to hedge commodity price risk that  
do not qualify for hedge accounting are marked to market each 
period and reflected in our income statement.

Our open commodity derivative contracts that qualify for 

hedge accounting had a face value of $151 million as of 
December 26, 2009 and $303 million as of December 27, 2008. 
These contracts resulted in net unrealized losses of $29 million as  
of December 26, 2009 and $117 million as of December 27, 2008. 

Foreign exChange 
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. 
dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities 
and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. 
Adjustments resulting from translating net assets are reported as a 
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within 
common shareholders’ equity as currency translation adjustment.
Our operations outside of the U.S. generate 48% of our net 
revenue, with Mexico, Canada and the United Kingdom comprising 
16% of our net revenue. As a result, we are exposed to foreign 
currency risks. On occasion, we may enter into derivatives, primarily 
forward contracts with terms of no more than two years, to manage 
our exposure to foreign currency transaction risk. Exchange rate gains 
or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as 
transaction gains or losses in our income statement as incurred. 
Our foreign currency derivatives had a total face value of 

$1.2 billion as of December 26, 2009 and $1.4 billion as of 
December 27, 2008. The contracts that qualify for hedge  
accounting resulted in net unrealized losses of $20 million as of 
December 26, 2009 and net unrealized gains of $111 million as  
of December 27, 2008. During the next 12 months, we expect to 
reclassify net losses of $20 million related to these hedges from 
accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income. The 
contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting resulted in a  
net gain of $1 million in 2009 and net losses of $28 million in 2008. 
All losses and gains were offset by changes in the underlying 
hedged items, resulting in no net material impact on earnings.

interest rates
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios consider-
ing investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and 
overall financing strategies. We use various interest rate derivative 
instruments including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, cross 
currency interest rate swaps, Treasury locks and swap locks to 

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

81

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

manage our overall interest expense and foreign exchange risk. 
These instruments effectively change the interest rate and currency 
of specific debt issuances. Our interest rate and cross currency 
swaps are generally entered into concurrently with the issuance of 
the debt that they modify. The notional amount, interest payment 
and maturity date of the interest rate and cross currency swaps 
match the principal, interest payment and maturity date of the 
related debt. Our Treasury locks and swap locks are entered into  
to protect against unfavorable interest rate changes relating to 
forecasted debt transactions.

The notional amounts of the interest rate derivative instruments 
outstanding as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 were 
$5.75 billion and $2.75 billion, respectively. For those interest rate 
derivative instruments that qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, 
any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately. We classify both the 
earnings and cash flow impact from these interest rate derivative 
instruments consistent with the underlying hedged item. During 
the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify net losses of $6 million 
related to these hedges from accumulated other comprehensive 
loss into net income.

Concurrently with the debt issuance after year-end, we 

terminated $1.5 billion of interest rate derivative instruments, and 
the realized loss will be amortized into interest expense over the 
duration of the debt term.

As of December 26, 2009, approximately 57% of total debt,  
after the impact of the related interest rate derivative instruments, 
was exposed to variable rates compared to 58% as of December 27, 
2008. In addition to variable rate long-term debt, all debt with 
maturities of less than one year is categorized as variable for 
purposes of this measure.

Fair Value MeaSureMeNtS
In September 2006, the FASB issued new accounting guidance  
on fair value measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a 
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about 
fair value measurements. We adopted the new guidance as of the 
beginning of our 2008 fiscal year as it relates to recurring financial 
assets and liabilities. As of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year,  
we adopted the new guidance as it relates to nonrecurring fair 
value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and 

liabilities. These include goodwill, other nonamortizable intangible 
assets and unallocated purchase price for recent acquisitions which 
are included within other assets. Our adoption did not have a 
material impact on our financial statements. See Note 7 for the  
fair value framework. 

The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities as of 

December 26, 2009 are categorized as follows: 

2009

total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

assets(a)
Available-for-sale securities(b)
Short-term investments—index funds(c)
Derivatives designated as hedging 

instruments:

Forward exchange contracts(d)
Interest rate derivatives(e)
Prepaid forward contracts(f)
Commodity contracts—other(g)

Derivatives not designated as  

hedging instruments:

Forward exchange contracts(d)
Commodity contracts—other(g)

Total asset derivatives at fair value

total assets at fair value

liabilities(a)
Deferred compensation(h)
Derivatives designated as hedging 

instruments:

Forward exchange contracts(d)
Interest rate derivatives(e)
Commodity contracts—other(g)
Commodity contracts—futures(i)

Derivatives not designated as  

hedging instruments:

Forward exchange contracts(d)
Commodity contracts—other(g)
Commodity contracts—futures(i)

Total liability derivatives at fair value
total liabilities at fair value

$÷71

$120

$÷71

$120

$÷÷–

$÷÷–

$÷11

177

46

8

$÷÷–

–

–

–

$÷11

177

46

8

$242

$÷÷–

$242

$÷÷4

$÷÷–

$÷÷4

7

$÷11

$253

$444

–

$÷÷–

$÷÷–

$191

7

$÷11

$253

$253

$461

$121

$340

$÷31

$÷÷–

$÷31

43

5

32

–

–

32

43

5

–

$111

$÷32

$÷79

$÷÷2

$÷÷–

$÷÷2

60

3

$÷65

$176

$637

–

3

$÷÷3

$÷35

$156

60

–

$÷62

$141

$481

$–

$–

$–

–

–

–

$–

$–

–

$–

$–

$–

$–

$–

–

–

–

$–

$–

–

–

$–

$–

$–

(a)	 Financial	assets	are	classified	on	our	balance	sheet	within	other	assets,	with	the	exception	of	
short-term	investments.	Financial	liabilities	are	classified	on	our	balance	sheet	within	other	
current	liabilities	and	other	liabilities.
(b)	 Based	on	the	price	of	common	stock.	
(c)	 Based	on	price	changes	in	index	funds	used	to	manage	a	portion	of	market	risk	arising	from	

our	deferred	compensation	liability.

(d)	 Based	on	observable	market	transactions	of	spot	and	forward	rates.	
(e)	 Based	on	LIBOR	and	recently	reported	transactions	in	the	marketplace.	
(f)	 Based	primarily	on	the	price	of	our	common	stock.	
(g)	 Based	on	recently	reported	transactions	in	the	marketplace,	primarily	swap	arrangements.	
(h)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	investments	corresponding	to	employees’	investment	elections.	
(i)	 Based	on	average	prices	on	futures	exchanges.

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The effective portion of the pre-tax (gains)/losses on our 
derivative instruments are categorized in the tables below. 

2009

Losses/(Gains) 
Recognized in 
Accumulated  
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss

(Gains)/Losses 
Reclassified from 
Accumulated  
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss into Income 
Statement

(Gains)/Losses 
Recognized  
in Income 
Statement

Fair Value/Non-

designated Hedges

Forward exchange 

contracts(a)

Interest rate derivatives(b)
Prepaid forward contracts(a)
Commodity contracts(a)

Total

Cash Flow Hedges
Forward exchange 

contracts(c)

Commodity contracts(c)
Interest rate derivatives(b)

Total

$÷(29)

206

(5)

(274)

$(102)

$÷75

(1)

32

$106

$(64)

90

–

$«26

(a)	 Included	in	corporate	unallocated	expenses.
(b)	 Included	in	interest	expense	in	our	income	statement.
(c)	 Included	in	cost	of	sales	in	our	income	statement.

The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities as of 

December 27, 2008 are categorized as follows: 

Assets(a)
Available-for-sale securities(b)
Short-term investments—index funds(c)
Forward exchange contracts(d)
Interest rate derivatives(e)
Prepaid forward contracts(f)

2008

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$÷41

$÷41

$÷÷–

$–

98

139

372

41

98

–

–

–

–

139

372

41

Total assets at fair value

$691

$139

$552

Liabilities(a)
Forward exchange contracts(d)
Commodity contracts—other(g)
Commodity contracts—futures(i)
Deferred compensation(h)

$÷56

$÷÷–

345

115

447

–

115

99

Total liabilities at fair value

$963

$214

$÷56

345

–

348

$749

–

–

–

–

$–

$–

–

–

–

$–

The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents and 
short-term investments approximate fair value due to the short-term 
maturity. Short-term investments consist principally of short-term 
time deposits and index funds of $120 million as of December 26, 
2009 and $98 million as of December 27, 2008 used to manage a 
portion of market risk arising from our deferred compensation liability. 
The fair value of our debt obligations as of December 26, 2009 and 
December 27, 2008 was $8.6 billion and $8.8 billion, respectively, 
based upon prices of similar instruments in the marketplace. 
The preceding table excludes guarantees, including our 
guarantee aggregating $2.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLC’s 
long-term debt. The guarantee had a fair value of $20 million as of 
December 26, 2009 and $117 million as of December 27, 2008 
based on our estimate of the cost to us of transferring the liability 
to an independent financial institution. See Note 9 for additional 
information on our guarantees.

Note 11   Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per 

Common Share 

Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share is net 
income available for PepsiCo common shareholders divided by  
the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common 
share is calculated using the weighted average of common shares 
outstanding adjusted to include the effect that would occur if 
in-the-money employee stock options were exercised and RSUs 
and preferred shares were converted into common shares. Options 
to purchase 39.0 million shares in 2009, 9.8 million shares in 2008 
and 2.7 million shares in 2007 were not included in the calculation 
of diluted earnings per common share because these options were 
out-of-the-money. Out-of-the-money options had average exercise 
prices of $61.52 in 2009, $67.59 in 2008 and $65.18 in 2007.

(a)	 Financial	assets	are	classified	on	our	balance	sheet	within	other	assets,	with	the	exception	of	
short-term	investments.	Financial	liabilities	are	classified	on	our	balance	sheet	within	other	
current	liabilities	and	other	liabilities.
(b)	 Based	on	the	price	of	common	stock.	
(c)	 Based	on	price	changes	in	index	funds	used	to	manage	a	portion	of	market	risk	arising	from	

our	deferred	compensation	liability.

(d)	 Based	on	observable	market	transactions	of	spot	and	forward	rates.	
(e)	 Based	on	LIBOR	and	recently	reported	transactions	in	the	marketplace.	
(f)	 Based	primarily	on	the	price	of	our	common	stock.	
(g)	 Based	on	recently	reported	transactions	in	the	marketplace,	primarily	swap	arrangements.	
(h)	 Based	on	the	fair	value	of	investments	corresponding	to	employees’	investment	elections.	
(i)	 Based	on	average	prices	on	futures	exchanges.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

83

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The computations of basic and diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share are as follows:

Net income attributable to PepsiCo
Preferred shares:

Dividends
Redemption premium

Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders

Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share

Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders
Dilutive securities:

Stock options and RSUs
ESOP convertible preferred stock

Diluted

Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share

(a)	 Weighted-average	common	shares	outstanding.

Note 12   Preferred Stock 

2009

Shares(a)

1,558

1,558

17

2

1,577

Income

$5,946

(1)

(5)

$5,940

$÷3.81

$5,940

–

6

$5,946

$÷3.77

Income

$5,142

(2)

(6)

$5,134

$÷3.26

$5,134

–

8

$5,142

$÷3.21

2008

Shares(a)

1,573

1,573

27

2

1,602

2007

Shares(a)

1,621

1,621

35

2

1,658

Income

$5,658

(2)

(10)

$5,646

$÷3.48

$5,646

-

12

$5,658

$÷3.41

As of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, there were 3 million shares of convertible preferred stock authorized. The preferred  
stock was issued only for an ESOP established by Quaker and these shares are redeemable for common stock by the ESOP participants.  
The preferred stock accrues dividends at an annual rate of $5.46 per share. At year-end 2009 and 2008, there were 803,953 preferred shares 
issued and 243,553 and 266,253 shares outstanding, respectively. The outstanding preferred shares had a fair value of $73 million as of 
December 26, 2009 and $72 million as of December 27, 2008. Each share is convertible at the option of the holder into 4.9625 shares of 
common stock. The preferred shares may be called by us upon written notice at $78 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.  
Quaker made the final award to its ESOP plan in June 2001.

Preferred stock

Repurchased preferred stock
Balance, beginning of year

Redemptions

Balance, end of year

2009

Shares

0.8

0.5

0.1

0.6

Amount

$÷41

$138

7

$145

2008

Shares

0.8

0.5

–

0.5

Amount

$÷41

$132

6

$138

2007

Shares

0.8

Amount

$÷41

0.5

–

0.5

$120

12

$132

84

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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Note 13   Accumulated Other Comprehensive 
Loss Attributable to PepsiCo

Comprehensive income is a measure of income which includes 
both net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other 
comprehensive income or loss results from items deferred from 
recognition into our income statement. Accumulated other 
comprehensive loss is separately presented on our balance sheet  
as part of common shareholders’ equity. Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) attributable to PepsiCo was $900 million in 2009, 
$(3,793) million in 2008 and $1,294 million in 2007. The accumu-
lated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss 
attributable to PepsiCo were as follows:

Currency translation adjustment
Cash flow hedges, net of tax(a)
Unamortized pension and retiree 

medical, net of tax(b)

Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax
Other

Accumulated other comprehensive  

loss attributable to PepsiCo

2009

2008

2007

$(1,471)

$(2,271)

$÷÷213

(42)

(14)

(35)

(2,328)

(2,435)

(1,183)

47

–

28

(2)

49

4

$(3,794)

$(4,694)

$÷«(952)

(a)	 Includes	$23	million	after-tax	gain	in	2009,	$17	million	after-tax	loss	in	2008	and	$3	million	
after-tax	gain	in	2007	for	our	share	of	our	equity	investees’	accumulated	derivative	activity.
(b)	 Net	of	taxes	of	$1,211	million	in	2009,	$1,288	million	in	2008	and	$645	million	in	2007.	Includes	

$51	million	decrease	to	the	opening	balance	of	accumulated	other	comprehensive	loss	
attributable	to	PepsiCo	in	2008	due	to	the	change	in	measurement	date.	See	Note	7.

Note 14   Supplemental Financial Information

Accounts receivable
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Allowance, beginning of year

Net amounts charged to expense
Deductions (a)
Other (b)

Allowance, end of year

Net receivables

Inventories (c)
Raw materials
Work-in-process
Finished goods

2009

2008

2007

$4,026

$3,784

688

4,714

969

4,753

70

40

(21)

1

90

69

21

(16)

(4)

70

$64

5

(7)

7

$69

$4,624

$4,683

$1,274

$1,228

165

1,179

169

1,125

$2,618

$2,522

(a)	 Includes	accounts	written	off.
(b)	 Includes	currency	translation	effects	and	other	adjustments.
(c)	 Inventories	are	valued	at	the	lower	of	cost	or	market.	Cost	is	determined	using	the	average,	
first-in,	first-out	(FIFO)	or	last-in,	first-out	(LIFO)	methods.	Approximately	10%	in	2009	and		
11%	in	2008	of	the	inventory	cost	was	computed	using	the	LIFO	method.	The	differences	
between	LIFO	and	FIFO	methods	of	valuing	these	inventories	were	not	material.

Other assets
Noncurrent notes and accounts receivable
Deferred marketplace spending
Unallocated purchase price for recent acquisitions
Pension plans
Other

Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Accounts payable
Accrued marketplace spending
Accrued compensation and benefits
Dividends payable
Other current liabilities

2009

2008

$÷«118

$÷«115

182

143

64

458

219

1,594

28

702

$÷«965

$2,658

$2,881

$2,846

1,656

1,291

706

1,593

1,574

1,269

660

1,924

$8,127

$8,273

Other supplemental information
Rent expense
Interest paid
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
Acquisitions(a)

Fair value of assets acquired
Cash paid

2009

2008

2007

$÷«412

$÷«456

$1,498

$÷«851

(466)

$÷÷357

$÷÷359

$«1,477

$«2,907

(1,925)

$÷÷303

$÷÷251

$«1,731

$«1,611

(1,320)

Liabilities and noncontrolling interests 

assumed

$÷«385

$÷÷982

$÷÷291

(a)	 During	2008,	together	with	PBG,	we	jointly	acquired	Lebedyansky,	for	a	total	purchase	price	of	

$1.8	billion.	Lebedyansky	is	owned	25%	and	75%	by	PBG	and	us,	respectively.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

85

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15   Acquisition of Common Stock of 

PBG and PAS

On August 3, 2009, we entered into the PBG Merger Agreement 
and the PAS Merger Agreement.

The PBG Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and 
subject to the conditions set forth in the PBG Merger Agreement, 
PBG will be merged with and into Metro (the PBG Merger), with 
Metro continuing as the surviving corporation and our wholly 
owned subsidiary. At the effective time of the PBG Merger, each 
share of PBG common stock outstanding immediately prior to  
the effective time not held by us or any of our subsidiaries will  
be converted into the right to receive either 0.6432 of a share of 
PepsiCo common stock or, at the election of the holder, $36.50  
in cash, without interest, and in each case subject to proration 
procedures which provide that we will pay cash for a number of 
shares equal to 50% of the PBG common stock outstanding 
immediately prior to the effective time of the PBG Merger not  
held by us or any of our subsidiaries and issue shares of PepsiCo 
common stock for the remaining 50% of such shares. Each share  
of PBG common stock held by PBG as treasury stock, held by us or 
held by Metro, and each share of PBG Class B common stock held 
by us or Metro, in each case immediately prior to the effective time 
of the PBG Merger, will be canceled, and no payment will be made 
with respect thereto. Each share of PBG common stock and PBG 
Class B common stock owned by any subsidiary of ours other than 
Metro immediately prior to the effective time of the PBG Merger 
will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.6432 of  
a share of PepsiCo common stock. 

The PAS Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and 
subject to the conditions set forth in the PAS Merger Agreement, 
PAS will be merged with and into Metro (the PAS Merger, and 
together with the PBG Merger, the Mergers), with Metro continuing 
as the surviving corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary. At 
the effective time of the PAS Merger, each share of PAS common 
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time not held 
by us or any of our subsidiaries will be converted into the right to 

receive either 0.5022 of a share of PepsiCo common stock or, at the 
election of the holder, $28.50 in cash, without interest, and in each 
case subject to proration procedures which provide that we will 
pay cash for a number of shares equal to 50% of the PAS common 
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the 
PAS Merger not held by us or any of our subsidiaries and issue shares 
of PepsiCo common stock for the remaining 50% of such shares. 
Each share of PAS common stock held by PAS as treasury stock, 
held by us or held by Metro, in each case, immediately prior to the 
effective time of the PAS Merger, will be canceled, and no payment 
will be made with respect thereto. Each share of PAS common stock 
owned by any subsidiary of ours other than Metro immediately 
prior to the effective time of the PAS Merger will automatically be 
converted into the right to receive 0.5022 of a share of PepsiCo 
common stock. 

On February 17, 2010, the stockholders of PBG and PAS 

approved the PBG and PAS Mergers, respectively. Consummation  
of each of the Mergers is subject to various conditions, including  
the absence of legal prohibitions and the receipt of regulatory 
approvals. On February 17, 2010, we announced that we had refiled 
under the HSR Act with respect to the Mergers and signed a 
Consent Decree proposed by the Staff of the FTC providing for  
the maintenance of the confidentiality of certain information we 
will obtain from DPSG in connection with the manufacture and 
distribution of certain DPSG products after the Mergers are 
completed. The Consent Decree is subject to review and approval 
by the Commissioners of the FTC. We hope to consummate the 
Mergers by the end of February, 2010. 

We currently plan that at the closing of the Mergers we will  
form a new operating unit. This new operating unit will comprise 
all current PBG and PAS operations in the United States, Canada  
and Mexico, and will account for about three-quarters of the 
volume of PepsiCo’s North American bottling system, with 
independent franchisees accounting for most of the rest. This  
new operating unit will be included within the PAB business unit. 
Current PBG and PAS operations in Europe, including Russia, will be 
managed by the Europe division when the Mergers are completed.

86

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Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

To Our Shareholders:

At PepsiCo, our actions—the actions of all our associates—are 
governed by our Worldwide Code of Conduct. This Code is clearly 
aligned with our stated values—a commitment to sustained growth, 
through empowered people, operating with responsibility and 
building trust. Both the Code and our core values enable us to 
operate with integrity—both within the letter and the spirit of the 
law. Our Code of Conduct is reinforced consistently at all levels and 
in all countries. We have maintained strong governance policies 
and practices for many years. 

The management of PepsiCo is responsible for the objectivity 
and integrity of our consolidated financial statements. The Audit 
Committee of the Board of Directors has engaged independent 
registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, to audit our consoli-
dated financial statements, and they have expressed an unqualified 
opinion.

We are committed to providing timely, accurate and under-
standable information to investors. Our commitment encompasses 
the following:

Maintaining strong controls over financial reporting. Our 
system of internal control is based on the control criteria framework 
of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission published in their report titled Internal Control—
Integrated Framework. The system is designed to provide reason-
able assurance that transactions are executed as authorized and 
accurately recorded; that assets are safeguarded; and that account-
ing records are sufficiently reliable to permit the preparation of 
financial statements that conform in all material respects with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. We maintain 
disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that 
information required to be disclosed in reports under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and 
reported within the specified time periods. We monitor these 
internal controls through self-assessments and an ongoing 
program of internal audits. Our internal controls are reinforced 
through our Worldwide Code of Conduct, which sets forth our 
commitment to conduct business with integrity, and within  
both the letter and the spirit of the law. 

Exerting rigorous oversight of the business. We continuously 
review our business results and strategies. This encompasses 
financial discipline in our strategic and daily business decisions.  
Our Executive Committee is actively involved—from understanding 
strategies and alternatives to reviewing key initiatives and financial 

performance. The intent is to ensure we remain objective in our 
assessments, constructively challenge our approach to potential 
business opportunities and issues, and monitor results and controls. 

Engaging strong and effective Corporate Governance from 
our Board of Directors. We have an active, capable and diligent 
Board that meets the required standards for independence, and  
we welcome the Board’s oversight as a representative of our 
shareholders. Our Audit Committee is comprised of independent 
directors with the financial literacy, knowledge and experience to 
provide appropriate oversight. We review our critical accounting 
policies, financial reporting and internal control matters with them 
and encourage their direct communication with KPMG LLP, with 
our General Auditor, and with our General Counsel. We also have a 
Compliance Department to coordinate our compliance policies 
and practices.

Providing investors with financial results that are complete, 
transparent and understandable. The consolidated financial 
statements and financial information included in this report are the 
responsibility of management. This includes preparing the financial 
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the U.S., which require estimates based on manage-
ment’s best judgment. 

PepsiCo has a strong history of doing what’s right. We realize 
that great companies are built on trust, strong ethical standards 
and principles. Our financial results are delivered from that culture 
of accountability, and we take responsibility for the quality and 
accuracy of our financial reporting. 

Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President and Controller

Richard Goodman
Chief Financial Officer

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

87

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

To Our Shareholders:

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervi-
sion and with the participation of our management, including our 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted 
an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that 
evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control 
over financial reporting is effective as of December 26, 2009.

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, 
has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued 
their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our internal 
control over financial reporting.

During our fourth fiscal quarter of 2009, we continued  
migrating certain of our financial processing systems to SAP 
software. This software implementation is part of our ongoing 
global business transformation initiative, and we plan to continue 
implementing such software throughout other parts of our 
businesses over the course of the next few years. In connection 
with the SAP implementation and resulting business process 

changes, we continue to enhance the design and documentation 
of our internal control processes to ensure suitable controls over 
our financial reporting.

Except as described above, there were no changes in our 
internal control over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal 
quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably 
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President and Controller

Richard Goodman
Chief Financial Officer

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

88

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
PepsiCo, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets 
of PepsiCo, Inc. and subsidiaries (“PepsiCo, Inc.” or “the Company”) 
as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the related 
Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Equity for each 
of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2009. 
We also have audited PepsiCo, Inc.’s internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on criteria established in 
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
PepsiCo, Inc.’s management is responsible for these consolidated 
financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over 
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompa-
nying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial 
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the 

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our 
audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, 
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in 
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used 
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the 
overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control 
over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of 
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a 
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and 
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. 
Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements 
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of 
the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions 
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of manage-
ment and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthor-
ized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 

reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projec-
tions of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject 
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to 
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 
PepsiCo, Inc. as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the 
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years 
in the three-year period ended December 26, 2009, in conformity 
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, 
PepsiCo, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued 
by COSO.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, 

the Company changed its method of accounting for business 
combinations and noncontrolling interests in 2009.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 

designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 

New York, New York 
February 22, 2010

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

89

Selected Financial Data
(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)

Quarterly
Net revenue
2009
2008

Gross profit 
2009
2008

Restructuring and  

impairment charges (a)

2009
2008

Mark-to-market net impact (b)
2009
2008

PepsiCo portion of PBG 
restructuring and  
impairment charge(c)

2008

PBG/PAS merger costs(d)
2009

Net income attributable to 

PepsiCo

2009
2008

Net income attributable  

to PepsiCo per common  
share—basic 

2009
2008

Net income attributable  

to PepsiCo per common  
share—diluted 

2009
2008

Cash dividends declared  

per common share

2009
2008

2009 stock price per share (e)
High
Low
Close

2008 stock price per share (e)
High
Low
Close

First  
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

Third 
Quarter

Fourth 
Quarter

$8,263

$10,592

$11,080

$13,297

Five-Year Summary
Net revenue
Net income attributable to PepsiCo
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per 

2009

$43,232

$÷5,946

2008

$43,251

$÷5,142

2007

$39,474

$÷5,658

$8,333

$10,945

$11,244

$12,729

common share − basic

$÷÷3.81

$÷÷3.26

$÷÷3.48

$÷÷3.77

$÷÷3.21

$÷÷3.41

$4,519

$÷5,711

$÷5,899

$÷7,004

$4,499

$÷5,867

$÷5,976

$÷6,558

$÷÷«25

$÷÷÷«11

–

–

–

–

–

$÷÷«543

$÷÷(62)

$÷÷(100)

$÷÷÷«(29)

$÷÷÷(83)

$÷÷÷«4

$÷÷÷(61)

$÷÷«176

$÷÷«227

Net income attributable to PepsiCo per 

common share − diluted

Cash dividends declared per common 

share
Total assets
Long-term debt
Return on invested capital(a)

$÷1.775

$39,848

$÷7,400

27.2%

Five-Year Summary (continued)
Net revenue
Net income attributable to PepsiCo 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common 

share − basic

–

–

–

–

$÷÷÷÷«9

$÷÷÷«52

–

$÷÷«138

Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common 

share − diluted

Cash dividends declared per common share
Total assets
Long-term debt
Return on invested capital(a)

$1,135

$÷1,660

$÷1,717

$÷1,434

$1,148

$÷1,699

$÷1,576

$÷÷«719

$÷÷1.65

$35,994

$÷7,858

25.5%

2006

$35,137

$÷5,642

$÷1.425

$34,628

$÷4,203

28.9%

2005

$32,562

$÷4,078

$÷÷3.42

$÷÷2.43

$÷÷3.34

$÷÷1.16

$29,930

$÷2,550

30.4%

$÷÷2.39

$÷÷1.01

$31,727

$÷2,313

22.7%

(a)	 Return	on	invested	capital	is	defined	as	adjusted	net	income	attributable	to	PepsiCo	divided	
by	the	sum	of	average	common	shareholders’	equity	and	average	total	debt.	Adjusted	net	
income	attributable	to	PepsiCo	is	defined	as	net	income	attributable	to	PepsiCo	plus	net	
interest	expense	after-tax.	Net	interest	expense	after-tax	was	$211	million	in	2009,	$184	
million	in	2008,	$63	million	in	2007,	$72	million	in	2006	and	$62	million	in	2005.

$÷0.73

$÷÷1.06

$÷÷1.10

$÷÷0.92

$÷0.72

$÷÷1.07

$÷÷1.01

$÷÷0.46

•  Includes restructuring and impairment charges of:

$÷0.72

$÷÷1.06

$÷÷1.09

$÷÷0.90

$÷0.70

$÷÷1.05

$÷÷0.99

$÷÷0.46

Pre-tax
After-tax
Per share

2009

$÷«36

$÷«29

$0.02

2008

$«543

$«408

$0.25

•  Includes mark-to-market net (income)/expense of:

$0.425

$÷÷0.45

$÷÷0.45

$÷÷0.45

$0.375

$÷0.425

$÷0.425

$÷0.425

$56.93

$÷56.95

$÷59.64

$÷64.48

Pre-tax
After-tax
Per share

2009

$«(274)

$«(173)

$(0.11)

2007

$«102

$÷«70

$0.04

2008

$«346

$«223

$0.14

2006

$÷«67

$÷«43

$0.03

2007

$÷«(19)

$÷«(12)

$(0.01)

2005

$÷«83

$÷«55

$0.03

2006

$÷«18

$÷«12

$0.01

$43.78

$÷47.50

$÷52.11

$÷57.33

•  In 2009, we recognized $50 million of costs associated with the proposed 

mergers with PBG and PAS, as well as an additional $11 million of costs in bottling 
equity income representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and 
PAS. In total, these costs had an after-tax impact of $44 million or $0.03 per share.
•  In 2008, we recognized $138 million ($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share) of 

our share of PBG’s restructuring and impairment charges.

•  In 2007, we recognized $129 million ($0.08 per share) of non-cash tax benefits 
related to the favorable resolution of certain foreign tax matters. In 2006, we 
recognized non-cash tax benefits of $602 million ($0.36 per share) primarily in 
connection with the IRS’s examination of our consolidated income tax returns  
for the years 1998 through 2002. In 2005, we recorded income tax expense of 
$460 million ($0.27 per share) related to our repatriation of earnings in 
connection with the American Job Creation Act of 2004. 

•  On December 30, 2006, we adopted guidance from the FASB on accounting  
for pension and other postretirement benefits which reduced total assets by 
$2,016 million, total common shareholders’ equity by $1,643 million and total 
liabilities by $373 million.

•  The 2005 fiscal year consisted of 53 weeks compared to 52 weeks in our  

normal fiscal year. The 53rd week increased 2005 net revenue by an estimated 
$418 million and net income attributable to PepsiCo by an estimated $57 million 
($0.03 per share).

$50.02

$÷53.65

$÷57.54

$÷60.96

$79.79

$÷72.35

$÷70.83

$÷75.25

$66.30

$÷64.69

$÷63.28

$÷49.74

$71.19

$÷67.54

$÷68.92

$÷54.56

(a)	 The	restructuring	and	impairment	charge	in	2009	was	$36	million	($29	million	after-tax	or	
$0.02	per	share).	The	restructuring	and	impairment	charge	in	2008	was	$543	million	
($408	million	after-tax	or	$0.25	per	share).	See	Note	3.

(b)	 In	2009,	we	recognized	$274	million	($173	million	after-tax	or	$0.11	per	share)	of	mark-to-
market	net	gains	on	commodity	hedges	in	corporate	unallocated	expenses.	In	2008,	we	
recognized	$346	million	($223	million	after-tax	or	$0.14	per	share)	of	mark-to-market	net	
losses	on	commodity	hedges	in	corporate	unallocated	expenses.	

(c)	 In	2008,	we	recognized	a	non-cash	charge	of	$138	million	($114	million	after-tax	or	$0.07	per	
share)	included	in	bottling	equity	income	as	part	of	recording	our	share	of	PBG’s	financial	
results.	

(d)	 In	2009,	we	recognized	$50	million	of	costs	associated	with	the	proposed	mergers	with	PBG	
and	PAS,	as	well	as	an	additional	$11	million	of	costs	in	bottling	equity	income	representing	
our	share	of	the	respective	merger	costs	of	PBG	and	PAS.	In	total,	these	costs	had	an	after-tax	
impact	of	$44	million	or	$0.03	per	share.

(e)	 Represents	the	composite	high	and	low	sales	price	and	quarterly	closing	prices	for	one	share	

of	PepsiCo	common	stock.

90

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Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Information

Net Revenue Growth Reconciliation

Reported Net Revenue Growth
Foreign Currency Translation

Net Revenue Growth, on a constant currency basis

Operating Profit Reconciliation

2009

–%

5

5%

Total PepsiCo Reported Operating Profit
Mark-to-Market Net (Gains)/Losses  

on Commodity Hedges

Restructuring and Impairment Charges
PBG/PAS Merger Costs

Total Operating Profit Excluding  

above Items

Other Corporate Unallocated

PepsiCo Total Division Operating Profit 

Excluding above Items

Foreign Currency Translation

PepsiCo Total Division Operating Profit 
Growth Excluding above Items, on a 
constant currency basis

*	 Does	not	sum	due	to	rounding

2009

$8,044

2008

$6,959

Growth

16%

(274)

36

50

7,856

791

346

543

–

7,848

651

$8,647

$8,499

–%

2%

5

6%

Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo Reconciliation

Reported Net Income Attributable to 

PepsiCo

Mark-to-Market Net (Gains)/Losses on 

Commodity Hedges

Restructuring and Impairment Charges
PBG’s Restructuring and Impairment 

Charges

PBG/PAS Merger Costs

Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo 

Excluding above Items

2009

2008

Growth

$5,946

$5,142

16%

(173)

29

–

44

223

408

114

–

$5,846

$5,887

(1)%

The financial measures listed below are not measures defined by 
generally accepted accounting principles. However, we believe 
investors should consider these measures as they are more 
indicative of our ongoing performance and with how manage-
ment evaluates our operational results and trends. Specifically, 
investors should consider the following:
•  Our 2009 net revenue growth on a constant currency basis; 
•  Our 2009 and 2008 division operating profit and total operating 
profit excluding the impact of restructuring and impairment 
charges and costs associated with our mergers with PBG and 
PAS, and with respect to our total operating profit, also 
excluding the mark-to-market net impact of commodity hedges; 
our 2009 division operating profit growth excluding the impact 
of the aforementioned items, as well as on a constant currency 
basis; and our 2009 total operating profit growth excluding the 
impact of the aforementioned items;

•  Our 2009 net income attributable to PepsiCo and diluted  
EPS excluding the impact of mark-to-market net gains on 
commodity hedges, restructuring and impairment charges and 
costs associated with our mergers with PBG and PAS; our 2008 
net income attributable to PepsiCo and diluted EPS excluding 
the impact of mark-to-market net losses on commodity hedges, 
restructuring and impairment charges and our share of PBG’s 
restructuring and impairment charges; our 2009 growth in net 
income attributable to PepsiCo excluding the aforementioned 
items; our 2009 diluted EPS growth excluding the impact of the 
aforementioned items, as well as on a constant currency basis; 
and our 2007 diluted EPS excluding the impact of mark-to- 
market net gains on commodity hedges, restructuring and 
impairment charges and certain tax benefits; 

•  Our 2009 return on invested capital (ROIC) excluding the 

mark-to-market net impact of commodity hedges, restructuring 
and impairment charges, our share of PBG’s restructuring and 
impairment charges and costs associated with our mergers  
with PBG and PAS; and 

•  Our 2009 management operating cash flow growth, excluding 

the impact of a discretionary pension contribution, cash 
payments for PBG and PAS merger costs and restructuring-
related cash payments.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

91

*
Diluted EPS Reconciliation

ROIC Reconciliation*

Reported Diluted EPS
Mark-to-Market Net (Gains)/

2009

$3.77

2008

$3.21

2009 
Growth

17%

Losses on Commodity Hedges

(0.11)

Restructuring and Impairment 

Charges

PBG’s Restructuring and 
Impairment Charges
PBG/PAS Merger Costs
Tax Benefits

Diluted EPS Excluding above 

Items

Foreign Currency Translation

Diluted EPS Excluding above 

Items, on a constant currency 
basis

*	 Does	not	sum	due	to	rounding

0.14

0.25

0.07

–

–

0.02

–

0.03

–

$3.71

$3.68*

1%

5

6%

2007

$3.41

(0.01)

0.04

–

–

(0.08)

$3.37*

Reported ROIC
Mark-to-Market Net Impact of Commodity Hedges

ROIC Excluding above Item

*	 All	reconciling	items	to	reported	ROIC,	other	than	the	mark-to-market	net	impact	of	

commodity	hedges,	round	to	zero.

2009

27%

(1)

26%

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  
Reconciliation (in billions)

Net Cash Provided by Operating 

Activities

Capital Spending
Sales of Property, Plant and Equipment

Management Operating Cash Flow
Discretionary Pension Contribution 

(After-Tax)

Restructuring Payments (After-Tax)
PBG/PAS Merger Cost Payments

Management Operating Cash Flow 

Excluding above Items

*	 Does	not	sum	due	to	rounding

2009

2008

Growth

(3)%

$6.8

(2.1)

0.1

4.7*

0.6

0.2

0.0

$7.0

(2.4)

0.1

4.7

–

0.2

–

$5.6*

$4.8*

16%

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Glossary

Acquisitions:  reflect all mergers and acquisitions activity, 
including the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and changes in 
ownership or control in consolidated subsidiaries.  The impact of 
acquisitions related to our non-consolidated equity investees is 
reflected in our volume and, excluding our anchor bottlers, in our 
operating profit.

Anchor bottlers:  The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG), PepsiAmericas 
(PAS) and Pepsi Bottling Ventures (PBV).

Bottlers:  customers to whom we have granted exclusive 
contracts to sell and manufacture certain beverage products 
bearing our trademarks within a specific geographical area.

Bottler Case Sales (BCS):  measure of physical beverage volume 
shipped to retailers and independent distributors from both 
PepsiCo and our bottlers.

Bottler funding:  financial incentives we give to our bottlers to 
assist in the distribution and promotion of our beverage products. 

Concentrate Shipments and Equivalents (CSE):  measure of 
our physical beverage volume shipments to bottlers, retailers and 
independent distributors.  This measure is reported on our fiscal 
year basis.

Consumers:  people who eat and drink our products.

CSD:  carbonated soft drinks.

Customers:  authorized bottlers and independent distributors 
and retailers.

Derivatives:  financial instruments, such as futures, swaps, 
Treasury locks, options and forward contracts, that we use to 
manage our risk arising from changes in commodity prices,  
interest rates, foreign exchange rates and stock prices.

Direct-Store-Delivery (DSD):  delivery system used by us and 
our bottlers to deliver snacks and beverages directly to retail stores 
where our products are merchandised.

Effective net pricing:  reflects the year-over-year impact of 
discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting 
from selling varying products in different package sizes and in 
different countries.

Hedge accounting: treatment for qualifying hedges that allows 
fluctuations in a hedging instrument’s fair value to offset corre-
sponding fluctuations in the hedged item in the same reporting 
period.  Hedge accounting is allowed only in cases where the 
hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and 
hedged items is highly effective, and only prospectively from the 
date a hedging relationship is formally documented.

Management operating cash flow:  net cash provided by 
operating activities less capital spending plus sales of property, 
plant and equipment.  It is our primary measure used to monitor 
cash flow performance.

Mark-to-market net gain or loss or impact:  the change in 
market value for commodity contracts that we purchase to 
mitigate the volatility in costs of energy and raw materials that  
we consume.  The market value is determined based on average 
prices on national exchanges and recently reported transactions  
in the marketplace.

Marketplace spending:  sales incentives offered through various 
programs to our customers and consumers (trade spending), as 
well as advertising and other marketing activities.

Servings:  common metric reflecting our consolidated physical 
unit volume.  Our divisions’ physical unit measures are converted 
into servings based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration 
guidelines for single-serving sizes of our products. 

Transaction gains and losses:  the impact on our consolidated 
financial statements of exchange rate changes arising from specific 
transactions.

Translation adjustment:  the impact of converting our foreign 
affiliates’ financial statements into U.S. dollars for the purpose of 
consolidating our financial statements.

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PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

93

PepsiCo Board of Directors

Ray L. Hunt, Indra K. Nooyi, James J. Schiro, Daniel Vasella

Shona L. Brown

Senior Vice President, 

Business Operations,

Google Inc. 

44. Elected 2009.

Arthur C. Martinez

Former Chairman of the Board,  

President and Chief Executive Officer,

Sears, Roebuck and Co. 

70. Elected 1999.

Ian M. Cook

Indra K. Nooyi

Chairman of the Board, 

Chairman of the Board  

President and Chief Executive Officer,

and Chief Executive Officer,

Colgate-Palmolive Company

57. Elected 2008.

PepsiCo, Inc.

54. Elected 2001.

Dina Dublon

Sharon Percy Rockefeller*

Consultant, Former Executive Vice  

President and Chief Executive Officer,

President and Chief Financial Officer,

WETA Public Stations

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

56. Elected 2005.

65. Elected 1986.

James J. Schiro

Victor J. Dzau, M.D.

Former Chief Executive Officer,

Chancellor for Health Affairs,

Zurich Financial Services

Duke University and

64. Elected 2003.

President and Chief Executive Officer,

Duke University Health Systems

64. Elected 2005.

Ray L. Hunt

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

Lloyd G. Trotter

Managing Partner,

GenNx360 Capital Partners

64. Elected 2008.

Alberto Ibargüen, Lloyd G. Trotter, Shona L. Brown, Ian M. Cook

Hunt Oil Company and

Daniel Vasella

Chairman of the Board, President  

Chairman of the Board  

and Chief Executive Officer,

and Former Chief Executive Officer,

Hunt Consolidated, Inc.

66. Elected 1996.

Novartis AG

56. Elected 2002.

Alberto Ibargüen

President and Chief Executive Officer,

John S. and James L. Knight Foundation

66. Elected 2005.

Sharon Percy Rockefeller, Victor J. Dzau, Arthur C. Martinez, Dina Dublon 

*   Presiding Director

List includes PepsiCo directors as of  
December 31, 2009 and references age  
and year elected as a PepsiCo director.

94

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

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PepsiCo Leadership

Our global leadership team is focused on long-term strategies 
to deliver sustainable growth for our shareholders, consistent 
with Performance with Purpose.

Eric J. Foss, Zein Abdalla, Saad Abdul-Latif, Indra K. Nooyi, John C. Compton, Massimo F. d’Amore

PepsiCo Executive Officers*

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board  
and Chief Executive Officer,
PepsiCo

Zein Abdalla
Chief Executive Officer,
PepsiCo Europe

Saad Abdul-Latif
Chief Executive Officer,
PepsiCo Asia, Middle East, Africa

Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President and Controller,
PepsiCo

Albert P. Carey
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Frito-Lay North America

John C. Compton
Chief Executive Officer,
PepsiCo Americas Foods

PepsiCo Americas Beverages
  Massimo F. d’Amore
  Chief Executive Officer,
  PepsiCo Beverages Americas

  Eric J. Foss
  Chief Executive Officer,
  Pepsi Beverages Company

Richard Goodman
Chief Financial Officer,
PepsiCo

Hugh Johnston
Executive Vice President,
PepsiCo Global Operations

Larry Thompson
Senior Vice President,
Government Affairs,
General Counsel and Secretary, 
PepsiCo

Cynthia M. Trudell
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Personnel Officer,
PepsiCo

Donald M. Kendall
Co-founder of PepsiCo

*   PepsiCo Executive Officers subject to Section 16  
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

PepsiCo, Inc. 2009 Annual Report

95

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Common Stock Information

Stock trading Symbol – PEP
Stock ExchangE liStingS
The New York Stock Exchange is the principal market 
for PepsiCo common stock, which is also listed on  
the Chicago and Swiss Stock Exchanges.

SharEholdErS
As of February 12, 2010, there were approximately 
174,200 shareholders of record.

dividEnd Policy
Dividends are usually declared in late January or early 
February, May, July and November and paid at the end 
of March, June and September and the beginning of 
January. The dividend record dates for these payments 
are, subject to approval of the Board of Directors, 
expected to be March 5, June 4, September 3 and 
December 3, 2010. We have paid consecutive quarterly 
cash dividends since 1965.

Stock PErformancE
PepsiCo was formed through the 1965 merger of  
Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. A $1,000  
investment in our stock made on December 31, 2004 
was worth about $1,307 on December 31, 2009, 
assuming the reinvestment of dividends into PepsiCo 
stock. This performance represents a compounded 
annual growth rate of 5.5%.

caSh dividEndS dEclarEd
Per share (in $)

1.775

1.65

1.425

1.16

1.01

05

06

07

08

09

The closing price for a share of PepsiCo common stock 
on the New York Stock Exchange was the price as 
reported by Bloomberg for the years ending 2005–2009. 
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future 
returns on investments in PepsiCo common stock. 

yEar-End markEt PricE of Stock
Based on calendar year-end (in $)
80

60

40

20

0

05

06

07

08

09

Shareholder Information

annual mEEting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 
Frito-Lay corporate headquarters, 7701 Legacy Drive, 
Plano, Texas, on Wednesday, May 5, 2010, at 9:00 a.m. 
local time. Proxies for the meeting will be solicited by 
an independent proxy solicitor. This Annual Report  
is not part of the proxy solicitation.

96

Pepsico, inc. 2009 annual report

inquiriES rEgarding your Stock holdingS
Registered Shareholders (shares held by you in your 
name) should address communications concerning 
transfers, statements, dividend payments, address 
changes, lost certificates and other administrative  
matters to:

PepsiCo, Inc. 
c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358015
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015
Telephone:  800-226-0083 

201-680-6685 (Outside the U.S.)

E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com

  Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd

or 

  Manager Shareholder Relations

PepsiCo, Inc.
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, NY 10577
Telephone: 914-253-3055

In all correspondence or telephone inquiries, please 
mention PepsiCo, your name as printed on your stock 
certificate, your Investor ID (IID), your address and  
telephone number.

SharEPowEr ParticiPantS (associates with 
SharePower Options) should address all questions 
regarding your account, outstanding options or  
shares received through option exercises to:

  Merrill Lynch

1400 Merrill Lynch Drive

  MSC 04-3N-SOP

Pennington, NJ 08534
Telephone:  800-637-6713 (U.S., Puerto Rico  

and Canada) 
609-818-8800 (all other locations)

If using overnight or certified mail send to:

  Merrill Lynch

Client Account Services ESOP
1800 Merrill Lynch Drive

  MSC 0802

Pennington, NJ  08534

In all correspondence, please provide your account 
number (for U.S. citizens, this is your Social Security 
number), your address, your telephone number and 
mention PepsiCo SharePower. For telephone inquiries, 
please have a copy of your most recent statement 
available.

aSSociatE bEnEfit Plan ParticiPantS
PepsiCo 401(K) Plan and PepsiCo Stock Purchase 
Program should contact:

The PepsiCo Savings & Retirement Center at Fidelity
P.O. Box 770003
Cincinnati, OH 45277-0065
Telephone: 800-632-2014
 (Overseas: Dial your country’s AT&T Access Number 
+800-632-2014. In the U.S., access numbers are 
available by calling 800-331-1140. From anywhere 
in the world, access numbers are available online 
at www.att.com/traveler.)
Website: www.netbenefits.fidelity.com

PepsiCo Stock Purchase Program—for Canadian 
associates:

Fidelity Stock Plan Services
P.O. Box 5000
Cincinnati, OH 45273-8398
Telephone: 800-544-0275
 Website: www.iStockPlan.com/ESPP

Please have a copy of your most recent statement 
available when calling with inquiries. 

If using overnight or certified mail send to:

Fidelity Investments
100 Crosby Parkway

  Mail Zone KC1F-L

Covington, KY 41015

Shareholder Services
buydirEct Plan
Interested investors can make their initial purchase 
directly through BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, 
transfer agent for PepsiCo and Administrator for the 
Plan. A brochure detailing the Plan is available on our 
website www.pepsico.com or from our transfer agent:

PepsiCo, Inc.
c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 358015
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015
Telephone: 800-226-0083
201-680-6685 (Outside the U.S.)
E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com
Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd

Other services include dividend reinvestment, optional 
cash investments by electronic funds transfer or check 
drawn on a U.S. bank, sale of shares, online account 
access, and electronic delivery of shareholder 
materials.

financial and othEr information
PepsiCo’s 2010 quarterly earnings releases are  
expected to be issued the weeks of April 19, July 19 
and October 4, 2010 and February 7, 2011.

Copies of PepsiCo’s SEC reports, earnings and other 
financial releases, corporate news and additional  
company information are available on our website 
www.pepsico.com.

PepsiCo’s CEO and CFO Certifications required under 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 were filed as an exhibit 
to our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 
2010. PepsiCo’s 2008 Domestic Company Section 303A 
CEO Certification was filed with the New York Stock 
Exchange (NYSE). In addition, we have a written  
statement of Management’s Report on Internal Control 
over Financial Reporting on page 88 of this annual 
report. If you have questions regarding PepsiCo’s  
financial performance contact:

Lynn A. Tyson
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
PepsiCo, Inc.
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, NY 10577
Telephone: 914-253-3035
E-mail: investor@pepsico.com

indEPEndEnt auditorS

KPMG LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154-1002
Telephone: 212-758-9700

corPoratE hEadquartErS

PepsiCo, Inc.
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, NY 10577
Telephone: 914-253-2000

PEPSico wEbSitE: www.PEPSico.com
© 2010 PepsiCo, Inc. 

PepsiCo’s annual report contains many of the valuable 
trademarks owned and/or used by PepsiCo and its 
subsidiaries and affiliates in the United States and 
internationally to distinguish products and services 
of outstanding quality. All other trademarks featured 
herein are the property of their respective owners.

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PerF ormance

Human SuStainability

To all our investors…

It’s a promise to strive to deliver superior,  
sustainable financial performance.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

toP line:

•   Grow international revenues at two times real global GdP growth rate.
•   Grow savory snack and liquid refreshment beverage market share in the  

top 20 markets.

•   Sustain or improve brand equity scores for Pepsico’s 19 billion-dollar 

brands in top 10 markets.

•   rank among the top two suppliers in customer (retail partner) surveys 

where third-party measures exist. 

bottom line:

•   continue to expand division operating margins.
•   increase cash flow in proportion to net income growth over three-year 

windows.

•   deliver total shareholder returns in the top quartile of our industry group.

corPorate Governance and valueS:

•   utilize a robust corporate Governance structure to consistently score in 

the top quartile of corporate Governance metrics.

•   ensure our Pepsico value commitment to deliver sustained growth 

through empowered people acting with responsibility and building trust.

To the people of the world…

It’s a promise to encourage people to live healthier by 
offering a portfolio of both enjoyable and wholesome 
foods and beverages.*

Our GOals and COmmitments

ProductS:
Provide more food and beverage choices made with wholesome ingredients  
that contribute to healthier eating and drinking.

•   increase the amount of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and  

low-fat dairy in our global product portfolio. 

•   reduce the average amount of sodium per serving in key global food  

brands by 25 percent. 

•   reduce the average amount of saturated fat per serving in key global  

food brands by 15 percent. 

•   reduce the average amount of added sugar per serving in key global  

beverage brands by 25 percent. 

marketPlace:
encourage people to make informed choices and live healthier.

•   display calorie count and key nutrients on our food and beverage  

packaging by 2012.

•   advertise to children under 12 only products that meet our global  

science-based nutrition standards.

•   eliminate the direct sale of full-sugar soft drinks in primary and secondary 

schools around the globe by 2012. 

•   increase the range of foods and beverages that offer solutions for  

managing calories, like portion sizes.

community:
actively work with global and local partners to help address global  
nutrition challenges.

•   invest in our business and research and development to expand our  

offerings of more affordable, nutritionally relevant products for  
underserved and lower-income communities.

•   expand Pepsico Foundation and Pepsico corporate contribution  

initiatives to promote healthier communities, including enhancing  
diet and physical activity programs.

•   integrate our policies and actions on human health, agriculture and  

the environment to make sure that they support each other.

PepsiCo Values 

Our commitment:

To deliver SuSTAined GrOWTh 
through emPOWered PeOPle 
acting with reSPOnSibiliTY 
and building TruST

Guiding Principles 

We must always strive to:

Care for customers, consumers and the world we live in
Sell only products we can be proud of
Speak with truth and candor
balance short term and long term
Win with diversity and inclusion
respect others and succeed together

Contribution Summary

Contribution Summary (in millions)

PepsiCo Foundation

Corporate Contributions

division Contributions

estimated in-Kind donations

Total

2009

$ 27.9

  3.0

  6.6

 39.0

$ 76.5

Environmental Profile 

All of this annual report paper is Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)  
certified, which promotes environmentally appropriate, socially  
beneficial and economically viable management of the world’s forests.  
PepsiCo continues to reduce the costs and environmental impact of 
annual report printing and mailing by utilizing a distribution model 
that drives increased online readership and fewer printed copies.
  We hope you will agree this is truly Performance with Purpose  
in action. You can learn more about our environmental efforts at  
www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

*  For more information on our goals and commitments, including a metrics baseline and timeline, 

and risks, please visit www.pepsico.com.

design: bCn Communications; Goodby, Silverstein & Partners
Printing: lithographix  
Photography: Todd Plitt; Four Square Studio; James Schnepf Photography
Photo on bottom of page 29 property of YmCA of the uSA © 2008.

88045_Cover_R4.indd   1

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Corporate Headquarters, PepsiCo, Inc.
700 Anderson Hill Road
Purchase, NY 10577    
www.pepsico.com

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2009 Annual Report

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