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PepsiCo

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FY2010 Annual Report · PepsiCo
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Performance 
with Purpose
The Promise of PepsiCo

2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
Good for  
all...

Shareholder Services

BuyDIRECT Plan

Interested investors can make their initial pur-

chase directly through BNY Mellon Shareowner 

Services, transfer agent for PepsiCo and 

Administrator for the Plan. A brochure detailing 

the Plan is available on our website  

Corporate Headquarters

PepsiCo, Inc. 

700 Anderson Hill Road 

Purchase, NY 10577 

Telephone: 914-253-2000

PepsiCo Website

www.pepsico.com

www.pepsico.com or from our transfer agent:

© 2011 PepsiCo, Inc. 

All of the inks used in this annual report were 

formulated with soy-based products. Soy ink 

is naturally low in VOCs (volatile organic com-

pounds, chemical compounds that evaporate 

and react to sunlight) and its usage can reduce 

emissions causing air pollution.

PepsiCo continues to reduce the costs and envi-

ronmental impact of annual report printing and 

mailing by utilizing a distribution model that 

PepsiCo, Inc. 

PepsiCo’s annual report contains many of the 

drives increased online readership and fewer 

c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 

valuable trademarks owned and/or used by 

printed copies.

PepsiCo and its subsidiaries and affiliates in the 

United States and internationally to distinguish 

products and services of outstanding quality. 

All other trademarks featured herein are the 

property of their respective owners.

We hope you can agree that this is truly 

Performance with Purpose in action. You can 

learn more about our environmental efforts at 

www.pepsico.com. 

Copies of PepsiCo’s SEC filings, earnings and 

Speak with truth and candor. 

other financial releases, corporate news and 

Balance short term and long term. 

additional company information are available 

Win with diversity and inclusion. 

on our website www.pepsico.com.

Respect others and succeed together.

P.O. Box 358015 

Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 

Telephone: 800-226-0083 

800-231-5469 (TDD for hearing impaired) 

201-680-6685 (Outside the U.S.) 

201-680-6610 (TDD outside the U.S.) 

E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com 

Website: www.bnymellon.com/ 

shareowner/equityaccess

Other services include dividend reinvestment, 

direct deposit of dividends, optional cash 

investments by electronic funds transfer or 

check drawn on a U.S. bank, sale of shares, 

online account access and electronic delivery  

of shareholder materials.

Financial and Other Information

PepsiCo’s 2011 quarterly earnings releases are 

expected to be issued the weeks of April 25, July 

18, October 10, 2011 and February 6, 2012.

PepsiCo’s CEO and CFO Certifications required 

under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 were filed as 

an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed with the SEC 

on February 18, 2011. PepsiCo’s 2010 Domestic 

Company Section 303A CEO Certification was 

filed with the New York Stock Exchange 

(NYSE). In addition, we have a written state-

ment of Management’s Report on Internal 

Control over Financial Reporting on page 103 of 

this annual report. If you have questions regard-

ing PepsiCo’s financial performance contact:

Independent Auditors

KPMG LLP 

345 Park Avenue 

New York, NY 10154-1002 

Telephone: 212-758-9700

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PepsiCo Values

Our commitment: 

To deliver SUSTAINED GROWTH 

through EMPOWERED PEOPLE 

acting with RESPONSIBILITY 

and building TRUST.

Guiding Principles 

We must always strive to: 

Care for customers, consumers and the world  

  we live in. 

Sell only products we can be proud of. 

Environmental Profile

This annual report paper is Forest Stewardship 

Council (FSC) certified, which promotes envi-

ronmentally appropriate, socially beneficial 

and economically viable management of the 

world’s forests. This report was printed with 

the use of 100 percent certified renewable wind 

power resources, preventing approximately 

14,000 pounds of carbon dioxide greenhouse 

gas emissions from reaching the environment. 

This amount of wind-generated electricity is 

equivalent to approximately 12,000 miles not 

driven in an automobile or approximately 1,000 

trees being planted.

QR Codes

A QR (Quick Response) code is a two-dimensional 

code that directs users to a specific web des-

tination, video or application. Readers should 

scan the code using the camera on their 

smartphone and an application specific to the 

phone’s operating system. Here are a few  

QR code readers we recommend:  

www.scanlife.com, www.i-nigma.com,  

www.neoreader.com. The URLs that are coded 

into the four QR codes are: 

Walkers “Do Us a Flavour” Campaign  

www.tinyurl.com/pepsico1  

Frito-Lay All-Natural Ingredients  

www.tinyurl.com/pepsico2  

PepsiCo India  

www.tinyurl.com/pepsico3 

PepsiCo Talent Sustainability  

www.tinyurl.com/pepsico4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is good for 
business.

At PepsiCo, Performance with Purpose means 
delivering sustainable growth by investing in a 
healthier future for people and our planet. As  
a global food and beverage company with brands 
that stand for quality and are respected household 
names — Pepsi-Cola, Lay’s, Quaker Oats, Tropicana 
and Gatorade, to name but a few — we will  
continue to build a portfolio of enjoyable and 
healthier foods and beverages, find innovative  
ways to reduce the use of energy, water and 
packaging, and provide a great workplace for our 
associates. Additionally, we respect, support  
and invest in the local communities where we 
operate, by hiring local people, creating products 
designed for local tastes and partnering with 
local farmers, governments and community groups. 
Because a healthier future for all people and our 
planet means a more successful future for PepsiCo. 
This is our promise.

1

Human Sustainability

Providing 
people with 
choices...

At PepsiCo, our promise is to encourage 
people to live balanced and healthier lives.  
We’re committed to offering balance in  
our portfolio for consumers to have a 
range of enjoyable and wholesome foods 
and beverages. We believe it’s about 
providing people with choices, options to 
manage their portions, better nutrition 

education and compelling programs to 
encourage physical activity. But choice is 
the key. By 2020, we intend to triple  
our portfolio of wholesome and enjoyable 
offerings, while staying committed to  
the great taste and convenience that are 
expected of our great brands.

2

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Health-conscious consumers who  
seek more wholesome food and beverage 
choices are increasingly a large and  
powerful force in the marketplace. At the 
same time, the changing global economy 
has deepened the demand for both  
quality and value. As the world’s second-
largest food and beverage business  

with an unparalleled distribution system,  
we are uniquely situated to lead the way  
in these changing market dynamics.  
We believe the expansion of our Good- 
for-You portfolio will help PepsiCo attain  
a competitive advantage in a global  
packaged-nutrition market valued today  
at $500 billion — and growing.

3

is good for business.Environmental Sustainability

Supporting  
our planet...

Respecting humanity’s right to water and 
other natural resources is a priority for 
PepsiCo. That’s why we have invested in 
research, systems and facilities improvements. 
All of which decrease waste to landfills, 
create more sustainable packaging, reduce 
our carbon footprint, lower our energy and 
water use and improve the efficiency of our 
operations. It’s also why we continue to work 

with global non-governmental organizations, 
national governments, local farmers and 
agronomists to pursue more sustainable 
growing practices, improve crop yields and 
support local growing collaboratives. 
These initiatives are simply the right thing to 
do, and they also demonstrate PepsiCo’s 
interest in the development of the agricul-
tural supply chain in emerging markets.

4

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Being a “good company” is good for 
society and the communities where we 
operate, and it is an imperative for  
increasing our profitability. Environmental 
initiatives help us identify business syner-
gies and cut our operating costs. Equally 
important is improving efficiencies in 
packaging materials, water and energy 

use, so we may continue to minimize  
waste and move toward significant  
environmental goals. These actions are 
helping to protect the communities  
where we operate, while strategically 
transforming our operations for long- 
term efficiency and sustainable growth. 

5

is good for business.Talent Sustainability

Investing  
in our people...

Helping our associates succeed and 
acquire the skills that enable growth also 
will help to sustain PepsiCo’s long-term 
growth. A key component is attracting  
and developing the best people and 
empowering them to be innovative, take 
on new responsibilities and pursue  
exciting opportunities for themselves and 
the company. We’re also committed to 

supporting our associates, their families 
and the communities where they live and 
we operate through local job creation, 
wellness initiatives and matching charitable 
contributions. We do all of this because  
we care about our associates, and 
because PepsiCo is successful when our 
people are empowered to develop their 
skills and lead healthier lives. 

6

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

To maintain a leadership position in a 
changing world, we must rethink how we 
work, implement efficient new ways to 
collaborate on a global scale and share 
operational best practices throughout  
our organization. Our commitment to diversity 
in the workforce means we understand, 

firsthand, what our consumers seek in  
local markets around the world. Equally  
important is investing in our associates 
and the communities where they live.  
The result of these efforts is more engaged 
and productive associates who can  
seize opportunities to grow the company.

7

is good for business.2010 Scorecard

And good 
business...

We understand that companies succeed 
when society succeeds, and what’s  
good for the world is good for business. 
Performance with Purpose ensures that 
this powerful idea is woven into everything 
we do at PepsiCo. But equally important,  
it is proving to be a driver of financial 
performance for our shareholders today 
and into the future. We continue to strike 
the balance between the short term and 
the long term through investments in 
acquisitions, research and development 
and emerging markets.

+33%

Net revenue grew 33 percent on a constant  
currency basis.1

+7%

Raised the annual dividend by 7 percent.

+12%

Core EPS grew 12 percent on a constant  
currency basis.2

Core Earnings Per Share2
$4.13

$3.68

$3.71

$119 Billion 
Estimated 
Worldwide 
Retail Sales

08

09

10

+23%

Management operating cash flow,  
excluding certain items, reached  
$6.9 billion, up 23 percent.1

Management Operating Cash  
Flow, Excluding Certain Items3 
(in millions)

$6,892

+23%

Core division operating profit rose 23 percent 
on a constant currency basis.1

$5,583

$4,831

08

09

10

1  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items. See page 108 for 

a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

2  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items. See page 

64 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

3  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items. See page 70 

for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

8

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Watch an introductory video with PepsiCo’s Chairman at 
www.PepsiCo.com/annual10.

Letter to Shareholders

is good  
for all.

industry while we generated signifi-
cant operating cash flow.

•  Net revenue grew 33 percent on a 

constant currency basis.1

•  Core division operating profit 
rose 23 percent on a constant  
currency basis.1

•  Core EPS grew 12 percent on a 

constant currency basis.2

•  Management operating cash flow, 
excluding certain items, reached 
$6.9 billion, up 23 percent.1

•  $8 billion was returned to our 

shareholders through share repur-
chases and dividends.

•  We raised the annual dividend by 

7 percent.

We can confidently say that PepsiCo 
continues to operate from a position 
of balance and strength. We are the 
second-largest food and beverage 
business in the world, and the larg-
est food and beverage business in 
North America. 

Dear Fellow 
Shareholders,

2010 was a good year for PepsiCo. I 
am delighted with the success we have 
achieved, and I am sure you are too.

Amid the continuing challenge of the 
most difficult global macroeconomic 
environment in decades, we deliv-
ered strong operating performance 
that puts us in the top tier in our 

2010 Snapshot

Net Revenue1 
Division Op. Profit1 
EPS2 
Mgmt OCF1 
Annual Dividend 

%PY
+33%
+23%
+12%
+23%
+  7%

We are increasingly global. More 
than 45 percent of our revenue comes 
from outside the United States, with 
approximately 30 percent coming 
from emerging and developing mar-
kets, where we have tremendous 
growth opportunities. Globally, 
PepsiCo operates more than 100,000 
routes, serves approximately 10 mil-
lion outlets almost every week and 
generates more than $300 million in 
retail sales every day. 

We are performing today to deliver 
top-tier financial performance, while 
investing to ensure that our perfor-
mance levels can be sustained in the 
long term. For example, in 2010 we 
stepped up our investments in brand 
building, R&D, emerging markets 
infrastructure and our people.

PepsiCo has 19 brands that gen-
erate more than $1 billion of retail  
sales each — up from just 11 in 2000. 
Brands are our lifeblood — we 
invest to sustain and improve brand 
equity in existing global brands  
while judiciously focusing on our 
local and regional brands. In 2010,  
all of our $1 billion brands grew  
revenues, thanks in part to our 
brand-building activities.

Differentiated products help us drive 
sales and pricing. In 2010, we again 
increased our R&D investments 
in sweetener technologies, next-
generation processing and packaging 
and nutrition products. For example, 
SoBe Lifewater Zero Calorie, a 

1  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items. 
See page 108 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

2  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain 

items. See page 64 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

9

10

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

product made with an all-natural, 

PepsiCo, and we remain committed  

zero-calorie sweetener, was a direct 

to delivering top-tier financial 

result of that investment — the SoBe 

returns. But we went a step further. 

Lifewater brand grew volume 46 per-

We laid out additional short- and 

cent in 2010 alone. Similarly, our 

long-term goals for ourselves that 

technology investments allowed us to 

included metrics related to our per-

reduce sodium levels in some of our 

formance in the eyes of our retail 

salty snacks without compromising 

partners, our consumers and, of 

taste and to use 100 percent recycled 

course, our investors. Importantly, 

PET in our Naked Juice bottles.

this is not at the cost of creating value 

for shareholders. It is the source of 

We increased our investment in 

emerging markets’ selling and deliv-

that value.

ery systems by putting more coolers  

It’s all about bringing our company 

in the market and adding route 

performance and our social and envi-

and distribution capacity ahead of 

ronmental commitments together.

growth in India, China, Russia  

and other countries. 

In 2010, we also increased our 

We set a series of long-term targets, 

but ensured that they also supported 

our short-term needs. Our business 

empha sis on our people — from  

and our ethics are intertwined, and 

leadership development to rota-

that is an enormous source of  

tional assignments to experiential 

pride for everyone at PepsiCo. So  

learning programs. Our people set 

let me explain the three Purpose 

us apart and attracting, retaining, 

planks that lead to outstanding per-

retraining and developing them 

formance: Human, Environmental, 

remain our biggest advantages and 

and Talent sustainability. 

continuing challenges. 

Performance with Purpose

Human sustainability is our promise 

In addition to sustainable financial  

to encourage people to live balanced 

Human Sustainability

performance, we made major 

strides in our Performance with 

Purpose journey. 

Four years ago, we recognized that 

the environment was changing: 

increasingly, focus was shifting from 

corporate capabilities to include 

corporate character. A new under-

standing took shape: that ethics 

and healthy lives. It’s about offering 

balance in our portfolio for consum-

ers to have a range of enjoyable and 

wholesome foods and beverages. It’s 

about providing people with choices, 

attractive options to manage their 

portions, better nutrition education 

and compelling programs to encour-

age physical activity.

and growth are not just linked, but 

But the key is choice. By expanding 

inseparable; a belief long treasured 

our portfolio, we are making sure our 

by PepsiCo.

Performance with Purpose means 

delivering sustainable growth by 

investing in a healthier future for 

people and our planet. Performance 

has always been the lifeblood of 

consumers can treat themselves 

when they want enjoyable products, 

but are able to buy a range of appetiz-

ing and healthier snacks when they 

are being health-conscious.

“ We are performing  

today to deliver 

top-tier financial 

performance, 

while investing to 

ensure that our 

performance 

levels can be 

sustained in the 

long term.”

Indra K. Nooyi Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Watch an introductory video with PepsiCo’s Chairman at 

www.PepsiCo.com/annual10.

Letter to Shareholders

is good  

for all.

2010 Snapshot

Net Revenue1 

Division Op. Profit1 

EPS2 

Mgmt OCF1 

Annual Dividend 

%PY

+33%

+23%

+12%

+23%

+  7%

We are increasingly global. More 

than 45 percent of our revenue comes 

from outside the United States, with 

approximately 30 percent coming 

from emerging and developing mar-

kets, where we have tremendous 

growth opportunities. Globally, 

PepsiCo operates more than 100,000 

routes, serves approximately 10 mil-

lion outlets almost every week and 

generates more than $300 million in 

retail sales every day. 

We are performing today to deliver 

top-tier financial performance, while 

investing to ensure that our perfor-

mance levels can be sustained in the 

long term. For example, in 2010 we 

stepped up our investments in brand 

building, R&D, emerging markets 

infrastructure and our people.

PepsiCo has 19 brands that gen-

erate more than $1 billion of retail  

sales each — up from just 11 in 2000. 

Brands are our lifeblood — we 

industry while we generated signifi-

cant operating cash flow.

•  Net revenue grew 33 percent on a 

constant currency basis.1

•  Core division operating profit 

rose 23 percent on a constant  

currency basis.1

•  Core EPS grew 12 percent on a 

constant currency basis.2

•  Management operating cash flow, 

excluding certain items, reached 

$6.9 billion, up 23 percent.1

•  $8 billion was returned to our 

invest to sustain and improve brand 

shareholders through share repur-

equity in existing global brands  

Dear Fellow 

Shareholders,

2010 was a good year for PepsiCo. I 

am delighted with the success we have 

achieved, and I am sure you are too.

Amid the continuing challenge of the 

most difficult global macroeconomic 

environment in decades, we deliv-

ered strong operating performance 

that puts us in the top tier in our 

chases and dividends.

•  We raised the annual dividend by 

7 percent.

We can confidently say that PepsiCo 

continues to operate from a position 

of balance and strength. We are the 

second-largest food and beverage 

business in the world, and the larg-

est food and beverage business in 

North America. 

while judiciously focusing on our 

local and regional brands. In 2010,  

all of our $1 billion brands grew  

revenues, thanks in part to our 

brand-building activities.

Differentiated products help us drive 

sales and pricing. In 2010, we again 

increased our R&D investments 

in sweetener technologies, next-

generation processing and packaging 

and nutrition products. For example, 

SoBe Lifewater Zero Calorie, a 

1  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items. 

See page 108 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

2  Core results and core results on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain 

items. See page 64 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

product made with an all-natural, 
zero-calorie sweetener, was a direct 
result of that investment — the SoBe 
Lifewater brand grew volume 46 per-
cent in 2010 alone. Similarly, our 
technology investments allowed us to 
reduce sodium levels in some of our 
salty snacks without compromising 
taste and to use 100 percent recycled 
PET in our Naked Juice bottles.

We increased our investment in 
emerging markets’ selling and deliv-
ery systems by putting more coolers  
in the market and adding route 
and distribution capacity ahead of 
growth in India, China, Russia  
and other countries. 

In 2010, we also increased our 
empha sis on our people — from  
leadership development to rota-
tional assignments to experiential 
learning programs. Our people set 
us apart and attracting, retaining, 
retraining and developing them 
remain our biggest advantages and 
continuing challenges. 

Performance with Purpose
In addition to sustainable financial  
performance, we made major 
strides in our Performance with 
Purpose journey. 

Four years ago, we recognized that 
the environment was changing: 
increasingly, focus was shifting from 
corporate capabilities to include 
corporate character. A new under-
standing took shape: that ethics 
and growth are not just linked, but 
inseparable; a belief long treasured 
by PepsiCo.

Performance with Purpose means 
delivering sustainable growth by 
investing in a healthier future for 
people and our planet. Performance 
has always been the lifeblood of 

PepsiCo, and we remain committed  
to delivering top-tier financial 
returns. But we went a step further. 
We laid out additional short- and 
long-term goals for ourselves that 
included metrics related to our per-
formance in the eyes of our retail 
partners, our consumers and, of 
course, our investors. Importantly, 
this is not at the cost of creating value 
for shareholders. It is the source of 
that value.

It’s all about bringing our company 
performance and our social and envi-
ronmental commitments together.

We set a series of long-term targets, 
but ensured that they also supported 
our short-term needs. Our business 
and our ethics are intertwined, and 
that is an enormous source of  
pride for everyone at PepsiCo. So  
let me explain the three Purpose 
planks that lead to outstanding per-
formance: Human, Environmental, 
and Talent sustainability. 

Human Sustainability
Human sustainability is our promise 
to encourage people to live balanced 
and healthy lives. It’s about offering 
balance in our portfolio for consum-
ers to have a range of enjoyable and 
wholesome foods and beverages. It’s 
about providing people with choices, 
attractive options to manage their 
portions, better nutrition education 
and compelling programs to encour-
age physical activity.

But the key is choice. By expanding 
our portfolio, we are making sure our 
consumers can treat themselves 
when they want enjoyable products, 
but are able to buy a range of appetiz-
ing and healthier snacks when they 
are being health-conscious.

9

10

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

“ We are performing  
today to deliver 
top-tier financial 
performance, 
while investing to 
ensure that our 
performance 
levels can be 
sustained in the 
long term.”

Indra K. Nooyi Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Wholesome and Enjoyable  
Foods and Beverages

Fun-for-You 
Portfolio

These products are part of PepsiCo’s  
core food and beverage businesses.  

Pepsi:  
The bold, 
refreshing, 
robust cola

Better-for-You 
Portfolio

These are foods and beverages that have levels of  
total fat, saturated fat, sodium and/or added sugar 
that are in line with global dietary intake recommen-
dations. Included in this category are products such 
as baked snacks with lower-fat content and bever-
ages with fewer or no calories and less added sugar.

Baked! Lay’s:  
Baked potato 
crisps with 
zero trans fats

Good-for-You 
Portfolio

These are foods and beverages that deliver positive 
nutrition through the inclusion of whole grains, fruits, 
vegetables, low-fat dairy, nuts and seeds or signifi-
cant amounts of important nutrients, while moderating  
total fat, saturated fat, sodium and/or added sugar. 
We also include products that have been specifically 
formulated to provide a functional benefit, such 
as addressing the performance needs of athletes.

Quaker Instant 
Oatmeal:  
Made with heart-
healthy whole-
grain oats

11

12

Red Rock Deli 
Potato Chips: 
Seasoned  
with delicious  
deli-inspired 
flavors

Propel Zero: 
Zero-calorie 
enhanced water 
beverage with 
antioxidant and 
other vitamins

Naked Juice: 
100 percent 
juice smoothie 
made from 
real fruit

We are a founding member of the 
Healthy Weight Commitment 
Foundation, which is a first-of-its-
kind coalition dedicated to helping 
Americans achieve healthy weight 
through energy balance — calories  
in and calories out. We also support 
programs across the world to help 
people lead healthier lives, from  
Vive Saludable Escuelas in Latin 
America, to our Get Active program 
in India, to our partnership with the 
United Kingdom’s Department of 
Health on its Change4Life obesity 
campaign, to our work with the 
YMCA — America’s largest provider 
of fitness programs — on its Activate 
America initiative.

Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is our 
promise to protect the Earth’s natu-
ral resources. We are investing in a 
healthier planet by reducing water 
usage, increasing recycling levels  
and minimizing our carbon footprint.  
We are engaging in sustainable farm-
ing and helping communities in 
which we operate in the areas of 
water conservation, efficient agricul-
tural methods and increasing access 
to safe water. In doing so, we are  
ensuring PepsiCo can continue long 
into the future. But in the here and 
now, we are reducing our energy  
and waste costs, and gaining real 
credibility with consumers and  
policymakers alike as we prove our-
selves to be a company which takes 
its responsibilities seriously.

In 2010, we advanced our land and 
packaging commitments by launch-
ing the Dream Machine recycling 
partnership with Waste Management, 
Greenopolis and Keep America 
Beautiful, with a goal of increasing 
the U.S. beverage container recycling 
rate from 38 percent in 2009 to 

50 percent by 2018. We made prog-
ress on our commitment to reduce 
our carbon footprint, opening LEED-
certified plants in China in both  
2009 and 2010, while managing the 
largest private-delivery fleet of elec-
tric vehicles in North America. 
Meanwhile, we strengthened our 
community pledge to be responsible 
in our use of natural resources, 
achieving positive water balance in 
India in 2009 and creating a new 
Agricultural Development Center in 
Peru in 2010.

Talent Sustainability
Talent sustainability is our promise 
to invest in our associates. Our goal  
is to help them succeed and develop 
the skills needed to drive the company’s  
growth, while also contributing to  
the local communities where we live. 
It’s about creating an environment 
where associates feel they can bring 
their whole selves to work. It’s about 
building a diverse workforce where 
our associate base reflects our 
consumer base.

In 2010, our efforts focused on  
making training and development  
a priority, as we introduced new 
PepsiCo University leadership pro-
grams. Our ongoing efforts to create  
a culture where associates can  
bring their whole selves to work was 
affirmed with numerous “best 
employer” awards, from Turkey to 
India to Spain to Brazil. 

2011 and Beyond
There is little debate that the pace  
of change in the world today can be 
challenging. It means that there is 
never a chance to rest on your laurels. 
No company can afford to stop awhile 
to congratulate itself on its success. 
You can be assured that our vigilance 

remains undimmed. To that end, we 
have identified six business impera-
tives on which we will focus. 

Our first imperative is to build and 
extend our macro snack portfolio. 
PepsiCo is the largest player in this 
category, and we still have tremen-
dous room for growth. Our goal is to 
grow the core salty snack brands that 
are loved and respected around the 
world, while expanding into adjacent 
categories. We will continue to grow 
top products in our portfolio such as 
Lay’s, Doritos, Fritos and Cheetos, 
while also adding products that are 
baked, that incorporate whole grains 
or contain fruits and vegetables.  
We also will strive to create new 
flavors in tune with local tastes, which  
reflect local culture and traditions.  
In doing so, we will position ourselves  
to gain share, while continuing to 
grow the top and bottom line in our 
macro snack business.

Our second imperative is to sustain-
ably and profitably grow our  
beverage business worldwide. 
Our beverage business is a large, 
highly profitable one, accounting  
for 51 percent of the company’s rev-
enues. We are a full-line liquid 
refreshment beverage company  
with a portfolio of much-loved 
brands, from the iconic Pepsi to Diet 
Pepsi, Pepsi Max, Mountain Dew, 
7Up (International), Sierra Mist  
and Mirinda in carbonated bever-
ages; Gatorade, Lipton Iced Tea, 
SoBe, Tropicana, Frappuccino and 
Naked Juice in the non-carbonated 
space. In this highly competitive 
category, our goal is to grow our 
developed market beverage business 
profitably while continuing to 
aggressively invest in fast-growing 
emerging and developing markets.  
In 2010, we revitalized both the 
Gatorade brand and the no-calorie 

13

Letter to Shareholders

carbonated category by putting a lot 
of weight behind Pepsi Max. In 2011, 
we have a laser-like focus on taking 
our profitable North America  
beverage business and growing it 
sustainably for the future. We are 
continuing, at the same time, to 
invest in emerging and developing 
markets — including, of course, the 
vital China and India markets.

Our third imperative is to unleash 
the power of the Power of One. 
Studies show that, 85 percent of the 
time, when a person eats a snack, he 
or she also reaches for a beverage.  
No company on earth is better posi-
tioned to fulfill both sides of that 
equation. To truly unleash the power 
of the Power of One, in 2010, we 
successfully completed the acquisi-
tions of our anchor bottlers, which 
enabled us to better service our cus-
tomers. As an integrated operating 
company across snacks and bever-
ages, we now can provide incredible 
benefits to our retail partners and 
consumers. For example, we can 
respond to retailer needs with 
increased speed and agility; we can 
incubate new products in our distri-
bution systems for a longer time; we 
can offer integrated in-store displays 
tuned to occasions and day parts; we 
can leverage our in-store merchan-
dising better and we can truly bring 
the power of PepsiCo to all our retail 
partners. The opportunities to grow 
our top and bottom line through the 
Power of One are exciting indeed.

Our fourth imperative is to build and 
expand our nutrition business to 
rapidly grow our Good-for-You port-
folio of products. With the acquisi-
tion of Wimm-Bill-Dann, PepsiCo’s 
annual revenues from nutritious  
and functional foods have risen from 
$10 billion to nearly $13 billion.  

With the Global Nutrition Group,  
we will be able to harness the best of 
PepsiCo by retaining the operating 
capability within each sector while 
centralizing the innovation and 
development of these increasingly 
in-demand healthier, wholesome  
and tasty products. 

The fifth imperative is to cherish 
our PepsiCo associates. We are 
fortunate to employ, worldwide,  
a truly remarkable set of associates. 
The market becomes more competi-
tive every day. It is people who hold 
the key to great performance. To be  
a good employer is one of the most 
important strategic decisions a  
company has to make. In this regard, 
Performance with Purpose is an 
absolutely central part of our recruit-
ment and retention processes.  
Many of our new associates come to  
us precisely because we are a com-
pany that respects them and  
respects the causes that they care 
passionately about.

The sixth and final imperative is the 
sum total of the other five. It is vital, 
in the end, that everything we do adds 
up to excellent financial perfor-
mance. When we widen our horizons 
we are not, at the same time, losing 
our focus on performance. I can make 
this commitment — that we have a 
laser-like attention on being the best 
possible company, financially, that 
we can be. 

Conclusion
I am sure you will agree that we  
have delivered strong and consistent 
performance. Any student of the 
numbers could be forgiven for think-
ing that we sailed along the calm 
waters with little to concern the 
crew. And, in one sense, that would 
be right. The crew of PepsiCo is a 
remarkably consistent and dedicated 
group. I want to pay tribute to every 

14

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

one of the associates who have done, 
as they always do, a magnificent  
job during trying circumstances.  
We all owe every one of them a debt 
of gratitude!

That is especially the case when you 
consider that business is conducted 
against the backdrop of a constantly 
shifting scene. It can be disconcert-
ing. It can be challenging. But it  
can also be exciting, and the sense  
of commitment and desire that I  
feel from the associates in this com-
pany is the thing that keeps our  
company fresh and the thing that 
keeps our company successful.

Let me close by saying that this has 
been another year of excellent per-
formance. We returned $8 billion  
to you, our shareholders — of that  
we are proud. Now that Performance 
with Purpose is no longer new, we 
can see that the evidence is mount-
ing — what is good for society and 
what is good for our business are the 
same thing. We are making progress 
on all fronts. It is hugely encouraging 
and, though the backdrop can be 
difficult, we have the resources, the 
ingenuity and the desire to keep 
moving forward successfully. Of  
that, I am certain.

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer

51%

Beverage

53%

U.S.

Financial Highlights

PepsiCo, Inc. and subsidiaries 
(in millions except per share data; all per share amounts assume dilution)

2010 

2009 

Chg(a)  Currency(a)(f)

Chg

  Constant  

Mix of Net Revenue

Food

49%

Summary of Operations
Total net revenue 
Core division operating profit(b) 
Core total operating profit(c) 
Core net income attributable to PepsiCo(d) 
Core earnings per share attributable to PepsiCo(d) 

$57,838 
$10,626 
$  9,773 
$  6,675 
$    4.13 

$43,232 
$  8,647 
$  7,856 
$  5,846 
$    3.71 

34% 
23% 
24%
14%
12% 

33%
23%

12%

Outside 
the U.S.

47%

Other Data
Management operating cash flow, 
excluding certain items(e) 
Net cash provided by operating activities  
Capital spending 
Common share repurchases  
Dividends paid 
Long-term debt 

Cumulative Total Shareholder Return

$  6,892 
$  8,448 
$  3,253 
$  4,978 
$  2,978 
$19,999 

23%
$  5,583 
24%
$  6,796 
53%
$  2,128 
n/m
– 
$  2,732 
9%
$  7,400  170%

Return on PepsiCo stock investment (including dividends), the S&P 500 and the S&P Average of Industry Groups

PepsiCo, Inc.   S&P 500®   S&P® Average of Industry Groups***

150

100

s
r
a

l
l

o
D

.

.

S
U

50

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

*** The S&P Average of Industry Groups is derived by weighting the returns of two applicable S&P Industry Groups 
(Non-Alcoholic Beverages and Food) by PepsiCo’s sales in its beverages and foods businesses. The returns for 
PepsiCo, the S&P 500 and the S&P Average indices are calculated through December 31, 2010.

PepsiCo Inc. 
S&P 500® 
S&P® Avg. of Industry Groups*** 

Dec. 05 
$100  
$100  
$100  

Dec. 06 
$108  
$116  
$116  

Dec. 07 
$134  
$122  
$129  

Dec. 08 
$  99  
$  77  
$106  

Dec. 09 
$113  
$  97  
$128  

Dec. 10
$125 
$112 
$151

Net Revenues

PepsiCo 
AMEA

12%

16%

PepsiCo 
Europe

PepsiCo 
Americas 
Beverages

35%

37%

PepsiCo 
Americas 
Foods

Division Operating Profit

PepsiCo
AMEA

PepsiCo 
Europe

8%

10%

29%

PepsiCo 
Americas 
Beverages

53%

PepsiCo 
Americas 
Foods

(a)  Percentage changes are based on unrounded amounts.
(b)  Excludes corporate unallocated expenses and merger and integration charges in both years. In 2010, also excludes certain inventory fair value adjustments in connection with 
our bottling acquisitions and a one-time net charge related to the currency devaluation in Venezuela. In 2009, also excludes restructuring and impairment charges. See page 
108 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

(c)  Excludes merger and integration charges and the net mark-to-market impact of our commodity hedges in both years. In 2010, also excludes certain inventory fair value 

adjustments in connection with our bottling acquisitions, a one-time net charge related to the currency devaluation in Venezuela, an asset write-off charge for SAP software 
and a contribution to The PepsiCo Foundation, Inc. In 2009, also excludes restructuring and impairment charges. See page 108 for a reconciliation to the most directly 
comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

(d)  Excludes merger and integration charges and the net mark-to-market impact of our commodity hedges in both years. In 2010, also excludes a gain on previously held equity 
interests and certain inventory fair value adjustments in connection with our bottling acquisitions, a one-time net charge related to the currency devaluation in Venezuela, an 
asset write-off charge for SAP software, a contribution to The PepsiCo Foundation, Inc. and interest expense incurred in connection with our debt repurchase. In 2009, also 
excludes restructuring and impairment charges. See pages 64 and 108 for reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures in accordance with GAAP.
(e)  Includes the impact of net capital spending, and excludes merger and integration payments and restructuring payments in both years. In 2010, also excludes discretionary 
pension and retiree medical payments, a contribution to The PepsiCo Foundation, Inc., interest paid related to our debt repurchase and capital expenditures related to the 
integration of our bottlers. In 2009, also excludes discretionary pension payments. See also “Our Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. 
See page 108 for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP.

(f)  Assumes constant currency exchange rates used for translation based on the rates in effect in 2009. See pages 64 and 108 for reconciliations to the most directly comparable 

financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PepsiCo Mega Brands

19PepsiCo, Inc. has 19 mega brands that each generated 

$1 billion or more in 2010 in annual retail sales (estimated 
worldwide retail sales in billions).

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

Pepsi-Cola

Mountain Dew / Mtn Dew

Lay’s Potato Chips

Gatorade (Thirst Quencher, G2, Propel)

Tropicana Beverages

Diet Pepsi

7UP (outside U.S.)

Lipton Teas (PepsiCo/Unilever Partnership)

Doritos Tortilla Chips

Quaker Foods and Snacks

Cheetos Cheese Flavored Snacks

Mirinda

Ruffles Potato Chips

Aquafina Bottled Water

Pepsi Max

Tostitos Tortilla Chips

Sierra Mist

Fritos Corn Chips

Walkers Potato Crisps

16

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

PepsiCo Board of Directors

Shona L. Brown
Senior Vice President,  
Business Operations,  
Google Inc. 
45. Elected 2009.

Arthur C. Martinez
Former Chairman of the Board, 
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Sears, Roebuck and Co. 
71. Elected 1999.

Ian M. Cook
Chairman of the Board,  
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Colgate-Palmolive Company 
58. Elected 2008.

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board and  
Chief Executive Officer,  
PepsiCo, Inc. 
55. Elected 2001.

Dina Dublon
Consultant,  
Former Executive Vice President  
and Chief Financial Officer,  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.  
57. Elected 2005.

Sharon Percy Rockefeller
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
WETA Public Radio  
and Television Stations 
66. Elected 1986.

Victor J. Dzau, M.D.
Chancellor for Health Affairs,  
Duke University; 
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Duke University Health Systems 
65. Elected 2005.

James J. Schiro
Former Chief Executive Officer, 
Zurich Financial Services 
65. Elected 2003.

Presiding Director

Ray L. Hunt
Chairman of the Board,  
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Hunt Consolidated, Inc.  
67. Elected 1996.

Lloyd G. Trotter
Managing Partner,  
GenNx360 Capital Partners 
65. Elected 2008.

Alberto Ibargüen
President and  
Chief Executive Officer,  
John S. and James L. Knight 
Foundation 
67. Elected 2005.

Daniel Vasella
Chairman of the Board and  
Former Chief Executive Officer,  
Novartis AG 
57. Elected 2002.

17

PepsiCo Leadership

In photo, left to right: Eric J. Foss, John C. Compton, Zein Abdalla, Indra K. Nooyi, Hugh Johnston, Massimo F. d’Amore,  
Mehmood Khan, Saad Abdul-Latif

PepsiCo Executive Officers4

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board, 
Chief Executive Officer, PepsiCo

John C. Compton
Chief Executive Officer,  
PepsiCo Americas Foods

Zein Abdalla
Chief Executive Officer,  
PepsiCo Europe

Saad Abdul-Latif
Chief Executive Officer,  
PepsiCo Asia, Middle  
East & Africa

Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President,  
Controller, PepsiCo

Albert P. Carey
President and Chief Executive 
Officer, Frito-Lay North America

Massimo F. d’Amore
Chief Executive Officer,  
PepsiCo Beverages Americas

Eric J. Foss
Chief Executive Officer,  
Pepsi Beverages Company

Richard Goodman
Executive Vice President,  
PepsiCo Global Operations

Hugh Johnston
Executive Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer, PepsiCo

Donald M. Kendall
Co-founder of PepsiCo

4 PepsiCo Executive Officers subject to Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as of March 8, 2011.

18

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Mehmood Khan
Chief Executive Officer,  
Global Nutrition Group and  
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Scientific Officer, PepsiCo

Larry Thompson
Senior Vice President,  
Government Affairs,  
General Counsel and Secretary, 
PepsiCo

Cynthia M. Trudell
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Personnel Officer, PepsiCo

Performance with 
Purpose: The 
Promise of PepsiCo

In 2009, PepsiCo made a promise to 
deliver sustainable growth by investing in 
a healthier future for our consumers,  
our planet, our associates and our com-
munities. Every day we deliver on this 
promise by striving to meet the goals and 
commitments we’ve made in four key 
areas: Performance, Human sustainability, 
Environmental sustainability and Talent 
sustainability. With these as our guide, 
PepsiCo is strategically transforming itself 
for success in a changing global environ-
ment. The following pages provide a  
snapshot of our 2010 activities and progress, 
and the beginning stages of defining, 
measuring and tracking the data underlying 
each goal or commitment. PepsiCo’s  
2010 Corporate Citizenship Report, due for 
release later this year, will continue to  
offer a deeper look at our progress as we 
advance on our journey. We are proud of our 
Performance with Purpose achievements  
to date, but realize that fulfilling the 
Promise of PepsiCo will be a continuously 
challenging and rewarding journey.

page 20

Human Sustainability 
page 26

1–9Performance 
1–9 
10–20
10–20
21–35
21–35
36–47
36–47

Environmental Sustainability 
page 32

Talent Sustainability 
page 40

Certain metrics in the following commitments and goals exclude the impact of 
significant acquisitions, such as the acquisitions of PBG, PAS and Lebedyansky, 
due to challenges in obtaining certain data for periods prior to our acquisitions. 
We continue to work to collect and aggregate this data and intend to incorporate 
such data into our externally reported metrics as soon as it has been collected, 
aggregated and verified. We have identified in this report the instances in which 
the underlying data for such acquisitions has been excluded through the use of 
the symbol (*).

19

 
 
 
1–9

Performance

To all our investors … It’s a promise to strive to 
deliver superior, sustainable financial performance.

20

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Performance 
Top Line

1Grow international 

revenues at two  
times real global GDP  
growth rate.

As the world’s second-largest food and 
beverage business, we make, market or 
sell our products in more than 200 
countries. In fact, more than 45 percent 
of our business comes from outside the 
U.S. In 2010, our revenues outside 
the U.S. grew approximately 30 percent, 
significantly above our target of two 
times the real global GDP growth rate. 
Notably, our India business grew at 
about 2.5 times India’s real GDP growth 
rate and our Brazil business grew at 

about 3.5 times Brazil’s real GDP growth 
rate. And we continue to strengthen our 
growth potential with strategic invest-
ments in key markets. In 2011, for  
example, we acquired a controlling inter-
est in Wimm-Bill-Dann, Russia’s  
largest food and beverage business, and 
made plans in 2010 to build a new  
plant, part of a $1 billion investment 
program there. We also initiated a 
$2.5 billion investment program in 
China in 2010, which includes plans to 
open 10 to 12 new food and beverage 
plants and R&D facilities over three 
years. With these and other investments, 
we expect to continue increasing our 
international revenues at a faster pace 
than that of the world economy.

We opened a snacks plant in Azov, Russia, in  
2009, and announced plans to build a beverage 
plant on the same property in 2010. This is just  
part of our commitment to growing international 
revenues through investments.

2

Grow savory snack and 
liquid refreshment bev-
erage market share in the 
top 20 markets.

We’re committed to growing our 
businesses faster than the market. 
In 2010, we grew share in many 
of our top 20 markets where we 
increased the relevance of our 
brands to consumers, intro-
duced new products that meet 
changing tastes or extended our 
portfolio into fast-growing 
category sub-segments. For 
example, Pepsi Max offers a  
zero-calorie beverage option in 
markets where consumers are 
looking for healthier choices 
while maintaining great taste.  
In 2011, we are pursuing similar 
strategies: 50 percent of Frito-
Lay’s snacks will be made with 
all-natural ingredients,  
a highly demanded consumer 
product sub-category. 

21

3Sustain or improve 

brand equity scores for 
PepsiCo’s 19 billion-
dollar brands in the top 
10 markets.

The reputation and performance of our 
brands are critical to building brand 
equity scores. We have sustained or grown 
brand equity in the majority of the top 
markets for most of our 19 billion-dollar 
brands. Driving these overall positive 
results have been very successful con-
sumer engagement programs on our 
billion-dollar brands across the globe, 
such as the “Do Us a Flavour” competi-
tions in the U.K. (Walkers), the 
Netherlands (Lay’s) and India (Lay’s). 
These programs allow consumers to 
have a say in selecting new flavors  
introduced by the brands, through text 
and online messages. Mountain Dew 
developed a partnership with consum-
ers in the DEWmocracy 2 campaign 
to create three new DEW flavor innova-
tions. And through the Gatorade 
Mission Control social media platform, 
which tracks online sports perfor-
mance conversations in real time and 
then uses the information to deepen 
consumer engagement, we are able to 
adjust marketing plans and influence 
product innovation.

Gatorade’s Mission Control monitors, reacts  
and engages with consumers in real time across 
the social web, building awareness of the brand.

22

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

number one for insights. Inter nationally, 
we had strong results in the Advantage 
Group International’s Advantage Report 
in a number of countries. In the U.K., 
Walkers was ranked number two for 
overall performance among sixteen con-
fectionery and snack food companies. 
Tropicana, in the U.K., was ranked num-
ber one out of thirteen companies in the 
refrigerated dairy and juice category. In 
Canada, Frito-Lay was ranked number 
three among a total of 23 fast-moving 
consumer goods companies in the grocery 
channel. Going forward, we plan to 
expand our Power of One approach to a 
broader set of key customers and expect 
the efforts to translate into positive 
results in future surveys.

Learn more about the Walkers  
“Do Us a Flavour” campaign at 
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico1.

4

Rank among the top two  
suppliers in customer (retail 
partner) surveys where  
third-party measures exist.

We know that being viewed as a premier 
supplier by our customers is part of our 
success, and we pride ourselves on deliv-
ering superior value and expertise to our 
customers in important areas, including 
consumer insights, innovative market-
ing and supply chain management. 
Assessing our performance through our 
customers’ eyes ensures we are focused 
on the areas they believe are most 
important. Many retailers today have 
supplier scorecards that measure impor-
tant sales and operational metrics. In 
addition, we also leverage third-party 
benchmarking tools from the U.S.’s 
Kantar Retail surveys and globally through 
the Advantage Group International 
survey. In Kantar Retail’s 2010 surveys, 
PepsiCo ranked among the top two food-
service suppliers in the U.S. and ranked 
number four among retail customers. 
We delivered year-over-year improve-
ments in the areas of supply chain man-
agement and customer sales teams. 
Where we have dedicated PepsiCo 
Power of One retail customer teams, we 
ranked number three overall and 

23

Performance 
Bottom Line

5Continue to expand 

division operating 
margins.

PepsiCo is committed to delivering 
sustainable operating performance. In 
order to succeed, we know it’s important 
to balance both the short and the long 
term. The 2010 acquisition of our 
anchor bottlers in North America and 
Europe, for example, enables us to drive 
growth, ensure a dynamic future for 
PepsiCo and create a more integrated 
supply chain. As expected, the decision 
to acquire these bottlers reduced overall 
division operating margins in 2010. 
However, we also understood that real-
izing operational synergies would better 
position us to increase margins over the 
long term. We also invested in some key 
growth drivers of our business, includ-
ing expanding our business in China 
(one of our priority growth markets) and 
increasing advertising and marketing 
spending in our North America beverage 
and U.S. Quaker Foods businesses. 
Through these and other investments, 
we expect to increase overall division 
operating margins over time. 

24

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Three years 
ended 2010: 
operating 
cash flow > 
net income

6

Increase cash flow in 
proportion to net income 
growth over three-year 
windows.

In the three years ended 2010, operating 
cash flow significantly outpaced the  
rate of net income. We believe that our 
disciplined approach to cash flow man-
agement will enable us to continue to 
meet or exceed this goal in the future.

7

Deliver total shareholder 
returns in the top quartile of 
our industry group.

We deliver strong returns to our share-
holders through substantial profit 
growth, sound investment decisions  
and disciplined cash flow management. 
We increased our annual dividend in 
2010 for the 38th consecutive year, from 
$1.80 to $1.92, or 7 percent, and we 
returned a total of $8 billion to share-
holders in the form of share repurchases 
and dividends. From 2001-2005, our 
total cash returned to shareholders was 
$18 billion. Over the five-year period 
from 2006 to 2010, which included the 
economic turmoil of recent years, our 

Performance 
Corporate Governance and Values

total cash returned to shareholders was 
$29 billion. While delivering top- 
quartile returns remains a goal we  
continue to strive for, we’re proud that 
we delivered above-average total  
shareholder returns among the top  
15 global consumer product companies 
in 2010, as well as in six of the last 
10 years. 

8

Utilize a robust corporate 
governance structure to best 
represent the interests of 
PepsiCo and its shareholders.

PepsiCo maintains the highest stan-
dards of corporate governance, sup-
ported and monitored by a diverse and 
annually elected Board of Directors, 
and widely recognized by proxy advi-
sory firms such as Institutional 
Shareholder Services (ISS) and 
GovernanceMetrics International 
(GMI). In 2010, Ethisphere magazine 
rated PepsiCo one of the world’s most 
ethical companies. And again in 2010, 
we were included in the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Indexes (DJSI World 
and DJSI North America) with a “best 
in class” score for corporate gover-
nance in our industry group. We con-
tinue to achieve this level of success 
because we not only operate with strict 
corporate standards, but also track 
accountability and train our associates 
in our Worldwide Code of Conduct.

(*) See page 19.

measuring how well our values are 
embraced company-wide and have 
received very positive ratings. In our last 
all-employee survey in 2009, we again 
received very favorable ratings in all 
levels of the company, from the front line 
to senior executives. The aggregate global 
score from employees regarding our 
commitment to living our values was 
82 percent favorable, a rating we continu-
ally strive to increase. In 2011, as part 
of our biannual survey process, we will 
once again seek feedback on our commit-
ment to our values from our associates, 
including those from our recently 
acquired bottling organizations. (*)

9Ensure our PepsiCo 

value commitment to 
deliver sustained 
growth through 
empowered people 
acting with responsibility 
and building trust.

With clear values at the core of 
PepsiCo’s culture, empowered associ-
ates have the guidance they need to act 
and work responsibly. We have rein-
forced the importance of our values 
through training, annual Code of 
Conduct certification and our new-hire 
orientation processes. In our 2006 
Organizational Health Survey we began 

25

10–20

Human 
Sustainability

To the people of the world … It’s a promise to 
encourage people to live healthier by offering a 
portfolio of both enjoyable and healthier foods  
and beverages. 

26

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Human Sustainability 
Products

10Increase the amount of 

whole grains, fruits, 
vegetables, nuts, seeds 
and low-fat dairy in our 
global product portfolio.

We’ve made great strides in increasing 
the amount of wholesome foods across 
our global portfolio. Through estimated 
2010 U.S. data, the Quaker division 
is expected to have contributed nearly 
500 million pounds of whole grains 
to the American diet. In Russia, with the 
acquisition of Lebedyansky in 2009, we 
became the number one juice company 
across Europe and expect to have sold 
230 million servings of 100 percent juice 
in Russia in 2010. During the same year, 
Sabritas is estimated to have delivered 
more than 19 million pounds of nuts 
and seeds to Mexican consumers through 
its varied nuts and seeds product port-
folio. In 2010, we also formed our Global 
Nutrition Group, which we believe will 
help us strive to become the leading 
provider of Good-for-You foods and 
beverages. This groundbreaking initia-
tive is intended to help accelerate the 
growth of our Good-for-You products 
from $10 billion in net revenue in 2010  
to $30 billion by 2020.

$10 billion

In 2010, our Good-for-You portfolio  
delivered $10 billion in net revenue.

27

Learn more about Frito-Lay’s 
natural ingredients at  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico2.

11

Reduce the average amount of 
sodium per serving in key global 
food brands, in key countries, 
by 25 percent by 2015, compared 
to a 2006 baseline.

We are making good progress in reduc-
ing sodium in many of our key global  
food brands. In the U.K., Walkers has 
significantly reduced sodium by 25 to 
55+ percent in its products since 2005, 
while continuing to be the country’s 
number one selling brand of crisps. In  
the U.S., Frito-Lay developed “Lightly 
Salted” versions of Fritos corn chips and 
Rold Gold Tiny Twist pretzels in 2010, 
each with 50 percent less sodium than 
their original versions. And in 2011, 
Frito-Lay in the U.S. will reduce sodium 
by nearly 25 percent, on average, across 
its entire flavored potato chip portfolio, 
including Lay’s. In Brazil, we reduced 
sodium in one of our most popular snacks, 
Fandangos, by more than 30 percent, 
while expecting to achieve volume growth 
of more than 50 percent from 2006 to 
2010. In 2011, we will continue to invest 
in developing different approaches to 
sodium reduction in our food brands, 
including the development of different 
salt crystal shapes that deliver great 
taste with less sodium. With these and 
other initiatives, we believe we are on 
track to meet our 2015 goal.

12

Reduce the average 
amount of saturated fat 
per serving in key global 
food brands, in key  
countries, by 15 percent 
by 2020, compared to  
a 2006 baseline.

We’ve been an industry leader in 
eliminating nearly all trans fats 
from our U.S. product portfolio 
and many of our global products;  
and now we’re committed to  
reducing the saturated fat content  
of our key global food brands. In 
India, for example, we’re using 
blended rice bran oil, which  
has led to a 40 percent decrease 
in saturated fat in leading  
products such as Kurkure nam-
keen snacks and Lay’s potato 
chips. In China, increased sales  
of our Quaker products has 
been a driver behind a 10 percent 
decrease in saturated fat per 
serving across our foods portfo-
lio. And in Russia, saturated 
fat levels have been reduced by 
almost 13 percent through the 
introduction of lower-saturated-
fat versions of Cheetos and the  
more than 300 percent growth 
of low-saturated-fat Hrusteam 
products since 2006. In 2010, we 
launched versions of Cheetos 
and Fandangos in Brazil made 
with heart-healthier sunflower 
oil, and expect to incorporate it 
into other products throughout 
the world. To reach our 2020 
goal, however, we will need to 
continue developing products 
that are great tasting with less 
saturated fat.

28

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

13Reduce the average 

amount of added sugar 
per serving in key global 
beverage brands, in key 
countries, by 25 percent 
by 2020, compared to  
a 2006 baseline.

While reducing added sugars in bever-
ages is challenging — due to strong  
consumer taste preferences for sugar 
and complex regulatory processes for 
alternatives — we have set aggressive 

Human Sustainability 
Marketplace

14

Display calorie count and  
key nutrients on our food and 
beverage packaging by 2012.

We’re working to ensure that by 2012, 
basic nutritional information is avail-
able to consumers on packages (where 
feasible to print on the packaging and 
where permissible by local regulations) 
for all of our food and beverage products 
in key markets. In countries where 
we’ve already met this standard, we’re 
also working toward an additional 
goal — displaying calorie or energy counts 
on the fronts of packages. We have 
already implemented front-of-pack label-
ing on many products in the U.K. and 
many other European countries, as well 
as in Australia. And we are rapidly 
expanding implementation in a number 
of countries around the globe, including 
the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Brazil. (*)

15

Advertise to children 
under 12 only products 
that meet our global  
science-based nutrition 
standards.

PepsiCo has taken a firm stand 
on responsible marketing to 
children by joining other global 
food and beverage manufacturers 
in adopting a voluntary commit-
ment to advertise to children 
under the age of 12 only products 
that meet specific nutrition 
criteria. In 2010, we announced 
strict science-based criteria that 
ensure only our most nutritious 
products meet the standard for 
advertising to children under the 
age of 12. As verified by an inde-
pendent third party, we achieved 
98.5 percent compliance by the 
end of 2010 in globally represen-
tative markets such as India, 
China, Mexico and six countries 
in the European Union, all of 
which were monitored for com-
pliance with our advertising-to-
children policy. Additionally, we 
achieved 100 percent compliance 
with our U.S. and Canada adver-
tising-to-children pledges, as 
verified by the Children’s Food & 
Beverage Advertising Initiative 
in the U.S. and Advertising 
Standards Canada. 

29

goals and are making progress toward 
achieving our 25 percent reduction 
target by 2020. In the U.S., for example, 
we have further expanded the successful 
SoBe Lifewater zero-calorie line of 
products to now offer 11 different flavors 
with all-natural, zero-calorie sweetener. 
In Turkey, a leading beverage, Fruko 
Gazoz, has been reformulated with a 
sweetener blend that reduces added 
sugar content by 32 percent. Looking 
longer term, we established partner-
ships that help develop an all-natural 
sweetener designed to replicate the 
taste and feel of sugar; and we expect to 
continue to invest in sweetener tech-
nologies that will help us deliver prod-
ucts with fewer calories while preserving 
the great taste consumers expect.

(*) See page 19.

16Eliminate the direct  

sale of full-sugar soft 
drinks to primary  
and secondary schools 
around the globe by 2012.

PepsiCo continues to implement a global 
policy for beverage sales in schools — 
focused on water, juice, milk and low-
calorie beverages that support healthy 
nutrition habits among students. By 
2012, when the global school beverage 
policy is fully implemented, we will no 
longer sell full-sugar soft drinks directly 
to primary or secondary schools world-
wide. These changes have already been 
made in a number of key markets. For 
example, between 2006 and 2009, we 
voluntarily discontinued direct sales of 
full-sugar soft drinks to K–12 schools in 
the U.S. and replaced them with smaller-
portioned and lower-calorie beverage 
options. We also do not sell full-sugar soft 
drinks directly to primary and, in some 
cases, secondary schools in most of 
Europe, Canada, Australia and the major-
ity of countries in the Arabian Peninsula. 

17

Increase the range of foods  
and beverages that offer  
solutions for managing calories, 
like portion sizes.

In 2010, we continued to provide con-
sumers with options to manage calorie 
intake, from launching new products 
with zero- and low-calorie sweeteners 
to reformulating existing products with 
fewer calories. Naked Juice, for example, 
introduced two 100 percent juice 
smoothies that have 35 percent fewer 
calories than regular Naked Juice 
Smoothies, and Tropicana added new 
flavors — such as Pomegranate Blueberry, 
Pineapple Mango and Farmstand 
Apple — to its Trop50 line, which offers 
50 percent less sugar and fewer calories 

with no artificial sweeteners. In the 
U.K., we launched a 600ml zero-calorie 
cola at the same recommended retail 
price as a 500ml full-sugar cola. And in 
Brazil, we recently acquired Amacoco 
that positions us to broaden the distri-
bution and sales of our lower-sugar 
coconut water product line. On the foods 
side, we utilized our expertise in baking 
and air-popping technologies to manage 
calories. In Mexico, a baking technique 
is used to produce a version of Sabritas 
potato chips that has 20 percent fewer 
calories. Several of our products, includ-
ing SunChips, Sabra, Quaker’s Quakes 
and True Delights rice snacks were rec-
ognized on Good Housekeeping’s “Best 
Low-Calorie Snack” list.

30

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Human Sustainability 
Community

18

Invest in our business and 
research and development to 
expand our offerings of more 
affordable, nutritionally  
relevant products for under-
served and lower-income 
communities.

We have strengthened our efforts to 
introduce affordable nutrition and are 
making strides to meet this long-term 
goal. For example, we developed a plan 
to launch affordable, fortified snacks 
and biscuits in India to address iron-
deficiency anemia, with a pilot launch 
scheduled for Andhra Pradesh in India 
in 2011. Additionally, we are investing  
in research to identify key nutrient-
dense staple crops that can be used in 
locally produced nutritious foods  
and snacks for sub-Saharan Africa.

19

Expand PepsiCo Foundation 
and PepsiCo corporate  
contribution initiatives to  
promote healthier communities, 
including enhancing diet  
and physical activity programs.

The PepsiCo Foundation is committed 
to helping people with the greatest health 
disparities achieve improved health and 
nutrition through effective and sustain-
able programs. Through a combination 
of Foundation grants and corporate 
contributions, we increased our annual 
investment from $4.2 million in 2006 to 
$4.7 million in 2010. In the U.S., the 
Foundation has contributed $2.5 million 
to the Healthy Weight Commitment 
Foundation — a coalition of businesses, 
nonprofit organizations and athletes 
committed to reducing obesity by 2015. 

The grant is being used for a public 
education campaign for moms and kids, 
and to implement a school-based  
program. PepsiCo continued to support 
the YMCA of the USA to improve the 
health, nutrition and well-being of 
underserved African-American and 
Latino populations — a collaborative 
program that has reached nearly 
40,000 people in 85 communities. The 
Foundation’s strong partnership with 
Save the Children has reached approxi-
mately 850,000 people in India and 
Bangladesh to help improve health and 
nutrition. And the Foundation’s part-
nership with the World Food Program 
(WFP), which leverages PepsiCo’s sup-
ply chain expertise to improve the 
WFP’s logistics efficiency, will indi-
rectly benefit approximately 90 million 
people served by the program. 

20

Integrate our policies and 
actions on human health,  
agriculture and the environ-
ment to make sure that  
they support each other.

Human health and environmental pro-
tection are two critical components of 
sustainable development. To ensure that 
our efforts in these areas are as cohesive 
and productive as possible, we have 
begun to develop a formal policy to coor-
dinate our human health, agriculture 
and environment-related initiatives. In 
2010, we championed a coordinated 
approach within the World Economic 
Forum (WEF) and, in partnership with 
some of the world’s foremost thinkers 
in these key areas, called for govern-
ments and corporations to embrace an 
integrated approach to sustainable 
development and nutrition. In 2011 and 
beyond, we will accelerate our efforts, 
engaging our internal team of experts to 
create an integrated framework for 
company policies and practices that can 
be used to reach our goal and to serve as 
a basis for our Global Nutrition Group.

31

21–35

Environmental 
Sustainability

To the planet we all share … It’s a promise to be  
a good citizen of the world, protecting the Earth’s 
natural resources through innovation and more 
efficient use of land, energy, water and packaging 
in our operations.

32

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Environmental Sustainability 
Water

21Improve our water-use 

efficiency by 20 percent 
per unit of production 
by 2015.

Water efficiency has long been an envi-
ronmental focus at PepsiCo. Through 
the third quarter of 2010, our global food 
and beverage businesses reduced water-
use intensity by 19.5 percent versus 
2006. And we’re on track to achieve our 
2015 target for company-owned facili-
ties. Upgrading our facilities with new 
technologies is one important way we 
are reaching this goal. For example, our 
Frito-Lay facility in Casa Grande, 
Arizona has been equipped with a state-
of-the-art water filtration and 

purification system that can recycle and 
reuse up to 75 percent of the water 
used in production. Similar technology 
is also being deployed in our Tingalpa 
facility in Australia, a water-stressed 
area. We will continue to apply lessons 
learned in one facility to others across 
our global footprint. (*)

Reduced water-
use intensity by 
19.5 percent as of 
third quarter 2010, 
compared to our 
2006 baseline.(*) 

At our Frito-Lay facility in Casa Grande, Arizona, 
we are applying membrane bioreactor and low- 
pressure reverse osmosis technology to purify and 
recycle up to 75 percent of the site’s process water.

22

Strive for positive  
water balance in our 
operations in water- 
distressed areas.

In 2009, PepsiCo’s operations in 
India achieved positive water 
balance, enabling us to give back 
to society more water than we 
used to manufacture our prod-
ucts. To expand this achieve-
ment to other water-distressed 
areas where we have a presence, 
we have launched a number of 
projects. In 2010, for example, 
we began working with The 
Nature Conservancy to develop 
ways to identify areas of high 
water risk, so we can focus our 
attention and resources on 
achieving “net positive water 
impact” in the most vulnerable 
areas where we operate. We 
have selected watersheds in 
China, Mexico, Europe, India 
and the U.S. to pilot the develop-
ment of a flexible and robust 
system that allows PepsiCo 
plants not only to characterize 
their water risk, but also iden-
tify locally relevant restoration 
initiatives that will improve 
water availability. (*) 

(*) See page 19.

33

Environmental Sustainability 
Land and Packaging

Learn more about  
how PepsiCo India is  
conserving water at  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico3.

23

Provide access to safe 
water to three million 
people in developing 
countries by the end 
of 2015.

Having pledged more than 
$15 million since 2005 toward 
water projects, the PepsiCo 
Foundation is working to allevi-
ate water scarcity in developing 
countries. In fact, the Foundation 
expects to provide access to 
safe water for one million people 
by the end of 2011, and to 
increase the number to three 
million people by 2015. The bulk 
of the Foundation’s work is 
being done in partnership with 
Water.org, Safe Water Network, 
China Women’s Development 
Foundation and Earth Institute 
at Columbia University. 
Together, we make vitally impor-
tant water kiosks, household 
connections and municipal 
village systems available. At  
the village level, with the 
Foundation’s funds, our partners 
can install farming irrigation, 
rainwater-harvesting systems, 
construct cisterns, and support 
sanitation and hygiene educa-
tion programs. 

24

Continue to lead the industry 
by incorporating at least  
10 percent recycled polyethylene 
terephthalate (rPET) in our 
primary soft drink containers 
in the U.S., and broadly  
expand the use of rPET across 
key international markets.

We’ve been an industry leader in the 
innovative use of food-grade rPET in 
beverage containers in the U.S. market. 
In 2010, we continued to meet our com-
mitment by including an average of 
10 percent rPET in our primary soft 
drink containers in the U.S. We’re par-
ticularly proud that our Naked Juice 
brand has commercialized a 100 percent 
post-consumer-recycled plastic bottle 
in the domestic grocery channel. 
Innovation is also driving our effort to 
expand the use of rPET internationally. 
For example, in France, during the third 
quarter of 2010, we began selling  
1.5-liter containers of Tropicana that 
incorporated 50 percent rPET. This 
change represents an annual savings of 
approximately 1.1 million pounds of 
resin. In 2011, we have plans to expand 
our use of rPET in countries outside the 
U.S. by more than 2.5 million pounds. 

34

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

25Create partnerships 

that promote the 
increase of U.S. beverage 
container recycling rates 
to 50 percent by 2018.

We’re creating national partnerships 
and developing new technologies to 

26

Reduce packaging weight  
by 350 million pounds —  
avoiding the creation of 
one billion pounds of 
landfill waste by 2012.

We have made significant prog-
ress in reducing the amount of 
packaging we use to supply many 
of our products to consumers. 
For example, the 500ml Eco-Fina 
bottle weighs 10.9 grams, using 
50 percent less plastic than 
the similar Aquafina packaging 
produced in 2002. This change 
helped us achieve a total packag-
ing weight reduction of 103 mil-
lion pounds in 2009 — getting  
us close to 30 percent of our 
350-million-pound goal. We are 
confident that moves like this and 
other new initiatives in beverage 
and food product packaging 
will help us reach our 2012 goal. 

103-million-
pound

reduction in packaging weight  
in 2009.

35

PepsiCo’s Dream Machine was developed to  
support PepsiCo’s goal of increasing the U.S.  
beverage container recycling rate from 38 percent 
in 2009 to 50 percent by 2018.

encourage consumers to recycle and 
other organizations to establish recy-
cling systems, because we can’t reach 
this goal alone. We need everyone — 
industry and consumers — to join us. 

make recycling easier and more effi-
cient. Last year, we launched the Dream 
Machine recycling initiative with Waste 
Management, Greenopolis and Keep 
America Beautiful, to promote increas-
ing the U.S. beverage container recy-
cling rate from 38 percent in 2009 to 
50 percent by 2018. The program, which 
includes reward-point incentives, 
encourages beverage container collection 
at public locations — such as grocery 
stores, gas stations, sports arenas, college 
campuses and schools — using intelli-
gent kiosks equipped with scanners. 
With these and other efforts, we hope to 

Environmental Sustainability 
Climate Change

Nine PepsiCo 
U.K. sites 
send zero 
waste to 
landfill.

27

Work to eliminate all 
solid waste to landfills 
from our production 
facilities.

 Across our snack businesses in 
the U.S. and U.K., we’ve made 
considerable progress toward 
achieving the goal of sending 
zero waste to landfills. In 2009, 
PepsiCo generated an estimated 
984,000 metric tons of solid 
waste from our global manufac-
turing facilities. Of that total, 
17 percent was discarded in  
a landfill, and 82 percent was 
sent off-site for beneficial uses, 
such as recycling. Currently, 
nine PepsiCo U.K. sites send 
zero waste to landfill. In 2010,  
13 Frito-Lay North America 
manufacturing sites averaged 
less than 1 percent of solid waste 
disposed to landfill. In 2011, 
Frito-Lay North America 
expects that 20 facilities will 
achieve this mark, and we 
believe 10 facilities will send 
zero waste to landfills by the end 
of the year. We are now intro-
ducing waste-reduction plans 
and training in many of our 
facilities around the world to 
further our progress. (*)

(*) See page 19.

28Improve our electricity-

use efficiency by 
20 percent per unit of 
production by 2015.

We’re achieving solid results by rolling 
out best practices throughout our 

manufacturing network to improve our 
electricity-use efficiency. For our global 
food and beverage manufacturing oper-
ations, we registered a nearly 9 percent 
improvement as of third quarter 2010, 
compared to the 2006 baseline, and 
we’re on target to achieve our 2015 goal. 
This improvement in electricity effi-
ciency was accomplished through 
numerous lighting, compressed air and 
motor efficiency projects across all 
PepsiCo business units. These reduc-
tions in electricity use helped enable 
Frito-Lay to receive six additional 

36

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

29

Reduce our fuel-use 
intensity by 25 percent 
per unit of production  
by 2015.

Fuel-use intensity for our global 
food and beverage manufactur-
ing operations has improved 
by more than 12 percent as of the 
third quarter 2010 versus the 
2006 baseline. Our progress is 
the result of a number of innova-
tions being introduced in facili-
ties around the world. In 2010,  
we extended the deployment of 
our new high-efficiency heat 
exchangers to production plants 
in the U.K., Portugal, Spain and 
India. This device, which was 
piloted in Australia and Russia, 
significantly improves heat trans-
fer and recaptures heat lost in  
the potato chip frying process.  
Frito-Lay’s Topeka, Kansas 
facility has reduced its natural 
gas consumption per pound of 
product by 40 percent since 1999 
by installing new technologies, 
including high-efficiency oven 
burners and a high-efficiency 
biomass boiler. In addition to 
these and other technologies, our 
resource conservation programs 
are providing an essential foun-
dation for helping our plants to 
reduce fuel-use intensity and 
keeping us on track to meet this 
2015 goal. (*)

30

Commit to a goal of reducing 
greenhouse gas (GHG)  
intensity for U.S. operations  
by 25 percent through our  
partnership with the U.S. 
Environmental Protection 
Agency Climate Leaders 
program.

We have made important progress by 
establishing a rigorous new internal 
framework to drive our energy conser-
vation efforts and are on track to meet 
our U.S. GHG intensity goal. Frito-Lay’s 
transition to a more fuel-efficient fleet 
included a significant investment in 
electric-powered commercial trucks.  
In 2010, 13 electric Frito-Lay delivery 
trucks began their routes in the U.S. and 
Canada, with another 163 scheduled  
for launch in 2011. We believe this will 
make Frito-Lay the largest operator 
of all-electric private delivery trucks in 
North America. These trucks are esti-
mated to emit 75 percent less greenhouse 
gas than conventional diesel trucks and 
will eliminate the need for approximately 
500,000 gallons of fuel annually. (*)

37

The solar power system at Frito-Lay’s Casa Grande, 
Arizona plant is one way the facility hopes to  
operate almost entirely on renewable energy sources. 

LEED awards for Existing Buildings 
Gold Certifications in 2010 from the U.S. 
Green Building Council Leadership in 
Energy and Environmental Design.  
The Perry, Georgia; Topeka, Kansas; 
Modesto, California; Beloit, Wisconsin; 
Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Killingly, 
Connecticut manufacturing sites joined 
the Casa Grande site in 2010. (*)

(*) See page 19.

33Provide funding, 

technical support and 
training to local farmers.

PepsiCo is supporting local farmers 
globally through funding and training. In 
2010, together with 350 British farmers, 
PepsiCo launched an important initia-
tive to cut our carbon emissions and 
water use by 50 percent over five years. 

31

Commit to an absolute  
reduction in GHG emissions 
across global operations.

We’re making progress on our goal to 
reduce GHG emissions in our global 
manufacturing facilities and transpor-
tation systems. In South America, for 
example, the Green Stamp Program is 
optimizing vehicle efficiency through 
preventive maintenance and regular 
vehicle inspections, as well as through 
guidance on improving fuel-efficiency 
procedures for truck drivers and route 
salespeople. To date, approximately 
80 percent of PepsiCo’s fleet in Peru, 
Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Argentina 
and Venezuela has participated in  
the program, with plans for further 
improvements underway. In the U.S. 
and Canada, the new Enterprise 
Transportation Management System  
is also driving route efficiency, produc-
tivity and cost savings. (*)

Environmental Sustainability 
Community

32

Apply proven sustainable 
agricultural practices  
on our farmed land.

We’ve been committed to sus-
tainable agriculture practices 
for many years. In 2009, we 
launched our Global Sustainable 
Agriculture Policy — designed to 
encourage all of us, and our 
growers, to operate in a way that 
protects and nourishes land and 
communities. For example, we 
worked with a grower to deter-
mine whether alternative fertil-
izers could significantly reduce 
the carbon footprint associated 
with the agricultural production 
of oranges. If successful, these 
fertilizers could reduce the total 
carbon footprint of Tropicana 
Pure Premium juice by as much 
as 15 percent. We’re also work-
ing to develop the first certifica-
tion program of sustainable 
practices for our global suppli-
ers. In 2011, the program will be 
piloted in the U.S. and then 
adopted worldwide. By including 
industry peers in the develop-
ment process, we hope to estab-
lish a standard for all consumer 
goods companies interested in 
certifying their farming practices 
in areas such as water and energy 
management, soil conservation, 
nutrient and pesticide use. 

(*) See page 19.

38

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

agriculture practices, and helping 12,000 
farmers form a cooperative and establish 
credit through the State Bank of India. 

The web-based “precision farming” technology  
in the U.K., i-crop™, is designed to help farmers  
produce more while using less water.

To achieve this, we’re exploring a host of 
innovations with our growers, including 
i-crop™ “precision farming” technology 
(developed with Cambridge University); 
new low-carbon fertilizers; a plan to 
replace more than 75 percent of our 
current potato stock with varieties that 
give greater yields with less waste and 
The Cool Farm Tool software for mea-
suring carbon emissions. As the U.K.’s 
largest buyer of potatoes and a major 
purchaser of oats and apples, we expect a 
significant, positive environmental 
impact from these steps. Similar agricul-
tural initiatives are underway on every 
continent. In India, for example, we are 
teaching contract farmers sustainable 

34

Promote environmental  
education and best practices 
among our associates and  
business partners.

We have launched a host of initiatives 
with associates and partners that accel-
erate the adoption of environmental 
sustainability practices through educa-
tion. In April 2010, more than 700 asso-
ciates, suppliers and vendors, including 
representatives from 16 countries and 
every PepsiCo division, convened at the 
Global Sustainability Summit in Dallas, 
Texas, to share best practices in envi-
ronmental sustainability. The PepsiCo 
Green volunteer organization inspires 
associates across the globe to set the 
standard for environmental sustainabil-
ity by voluntarily raising awareness 
and inspiring wider eco-friendly prac-
tices both in the workplace and at home. 
From its 2007 launch, PepsiCo Green 
has grown virally in the U.S. and glob-
ally, expanding to 19 countries in 2010. 

35

Integrate our policies 
and actions on human 
health, agriculture  
and the environment  
to make sure that they  
support each other.

Human health and environmen-
tal protection are two critical 
components of sustainable  
development. To ensure that our 
efforts in these areas are as 
cohesive and productive as pos-
sible, we have begun to develop 
a formal policy to coordinate our 
human health, agriculture and 
environment-related initiatives. 
In 2010, we championed a coor-
dinated approach within the 
World Economic Forum (WEF) 
and, in partnership with some 
of the world’s foremost thinkers 
in these key areas, called for 
governments and corporations 
to embrace an integrated 
approach to sustainable devel-
opment and nutrition. In 2011 
and beyond, we will accelerate 
our efforts, engaging our inter-
nal team of experts to create an 
integrated framework for com-
pany policies and practices that 
can be used to reach our goal 
and to serve as a basis for our 
Global Nutrition Group.

Please note that this commitment and copy is 
the same as commitment 20.

39

36–47

Talent 
Sustainability

To the associates of PepsiCo … It’s a promise to 
invest in our associates to help them succeed and 
develop the skills needed to drive the company’s 
growth, while creating employment opportunities 
in the communities we serve.

40

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Talent Sustainability 
Culture

36

Ensure high levels of  
associate engagement 
and satisfaction as  
compared with other 
Fortune 500 companies.

We seek the insights of our asso-
ciates through our biannual 
Organizational Health Survey  
to help us increase associate 
engagement and satisfaction 
globally, regionally and locally. By 
conducting the survey every two 
years, we’re able to analyze the 
data, create meaningful action 
plans and measure plan effective-
ness. We also benchmark our 
results against other highly 
respected companies from differ-
ent industries, using data from 
the Mayflower Group, a survey 
consortium of companies to 
which PepsiCo belongs. In our 
last full survey, conducted in 
2009, we learned that 73 percent 
of our associates rated PepsiCo  
as a favorable place to work  
compared with other companies, 
11 percentage points higher than 
the Mayflower benchmark. Our 
overall associate engagement 
index was also favorable at 
75 percent. And our associate 
response rate of 89 percent was 
well above survey industry 
benchmarks. In 2011, we will 
again conduct our Organizational 
Health Survey of all associates, 
including those in our recently 
acquired bottling organizations, 
in approximately 80 countries 
and in 38 languages.

37Foster diversity and 

inclusion by developing 
a workforce that reflects 
local communities.

We have a core belief that making the 
most of diverse strengths and talents 
helps make our company successful. 
We take great care to weave diversity 
and inclusion (D&I) into the very fabric 
of our culture to improve as a global, 
multicultural and multigenerational 
company capable of serving the world’s 
communities effectively. To ensure 
that our focus on D&I is supported at 
all levels of the company, we seek the 
feedback of our associates as part of our 
biannual Organizational Health Survey. 
The feedback is encouraging. In 2009, 
our last full survey, 80 percent of our 
associates said their managers support 
their involvement in D&I activities, a 
14 percentage point improvement since 

the question was first asked in 2004. 
Feedback externally is also positive. 
PepsiCo is frequently benchmarked for 
its global D&I initiatives, often by many 
of our most-valued retail customers. 
And in 2010, our D&I leadership and 
initiatives were once again recognized 
by numerous organizations and pub-
lications. The chart below provides a 
snapshot of PepsiCo’s 2010 diversity 
statistics after the integration of our 
anchor bottlers and other acquisitions 
by the company.

2010 Diversity and Inclusion Statistics

  People

Total  Women  %  of Color  %
Board of Directorsa 
4 33
4 33 
Senior Executivesb 
3 23
2 15 
600 20
915 31 
Executives 
All Managers  
4,690 26
5,690 32 
All Associatesc  100,415  19,530 19  29,360 29

12 
13 
2,970 
17,790 

At year-end, we had approximately 294,000 associates 
worldwide.
a  Our Board of Directors is pictured on page 17.
b  Composed of PepsiCo Executive Officers listed on page 18.
c  Includes full-time associates only.

Executives, All Managers and All Associates are approximate 
numbers as of 12/25/10 for U.S. associates only.
Data in this chart is based on the U.S. definition for  
people of color.

41

 
 
 
 
38

Encourage our associates  
to lead healthier lives by  
offering workplace wellness 
programs globally.

Our global wellness strategy is designed 
to engage associates and their families 
in developing and sustaining healthy 
behaviors to improve their overall qual-
ity of life. To support associate wellness, 
we offer on-site health and wellness 
services in many countries around the 
world, including China, India, Mexico, 
South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. 
These initiatives, which vary by loca-
tion, include routine medical care at 
work sites, education programs on 
health, nutrition and exercise, programs 
on smoking cessation, on-site fitness 
centers and organized programs to 
encourage exercise. In 2010, we con-
ducted an inventory of our wellness 
efforts globally with the intent of help-
ing accelerate improvements, share best 
practices and grow beyond the 36 coun-
tries in which we currently offer pro-
grams. Our associate wellness efforts 
have been recognized in the U.S. by the 
National Business Group on Health, 
which awarded PepsiCo the 2010 Best 
Employers for Healthy Lifestyles 
Platinum Award. In addition to helping 
our associates, our focus on health and 
wellness brings a financial benefit. A 
2009 study of our U.S. medical claims 
data found that associate participation 
in these programs significantly reduced 
healthcare and insurance costs over 
time. We are looking to track the impact 
of our programs around the world to 
identify sustained cost-saving trends.

39Ensure a safe work-

place by continuing to  
reduce lost-time injury 
rates, while striving  
to improve other 
occupational health  
and safety metrics 
through best practices.

The health and safety of our associates 
is of paramount importance to PepsiCo. 
We are continually working across our 
businesses to prevent occupational 
injuries and illnesses, striving for an 
incident-free workplace. In 2011, we 
created a new Global Operations organi-
zation, which will help us strengthen 
health and safety governance in our 
supply chain globally as we leverage best 
practices across sectors while imple-
menting locally relevant safety strate-
gies. The new organization builds on the 
progress we made with the creation of 
the PepsiCo Health and Safety 
Leadership Council in 2008 to ensure 

42

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

process. Our Code of Conduct, in 2010, 
also included in-person training for 
more than 100,000 associates outside of 
the target group. Distributed to associ-
ates, either electronically or in hard 
copy, our Code of Conduct is translated 
into 38 languages. In addition to our 
2010 ranking as one of the world’s most 
ethical companies by Ethisphere maga-
zine, we also ranked in the top quartile 
for compliance performance for the 
beverage industry in the 2010 Dow Jones 
Sustainability World Index. 

we have the strategies, frameworks and 
systems to effectively manage risks, 
build health and safety leadership capa-
bilities, identify global metrics and track 
performance. Areas of focus include 
machinery safety, fleet safety, activities 
requiring a permit to work and sales 
security. We are currently in the process 
of developing and implementing mea-
surement tools to consistently track 
safety data on a global basis. These 
processes have been put in place due to 
the significant growth of the PepsiCo 
organization in recent years with the 
acquisitions of our two largest bottlers 
and the Lebedyansky juice business  
in Russia — all of which have increased 
the number of our manufacturing  
facilities, sales activities, associates  
and contractors worldwide.

Two of Frito-Lay North America’s 500 “Million 
Milers,” pictured below, have career milestones  
of more than one million accident-free miles.

40

Support ethical and legal  
compliance through annual 
training in our Code of Conduct, 
which outlines PepsiCo’s 
unwavering commitment to  
its human rights policy to treat 
every associate with dignity 
and respect.

We are fully committed to compliance 
with applicable laws and regulations and 
doing the right thing consistently, with-
out compromise. To ensure ethical and 
legal compliance, we provide annual 
training on our Code of Conduct to sala-
ried associates with e-mail accounts, 
who must certify that they have read and 
understand the Code and agree to abide 
by it. In 2010, approximately 57,000 
associates in this target group com-
pleted this training and certification 

43

Talent Sustainability 
Career

72 percent of our 
associates said they 
had opportunities  
to improve their skills 
at PepsiCo

41

Become universally recognized 
through top rankings as one of 
the best companies in the world 
for leadership development.

We are committed to a robust and sys-
tematic approach to managerial and 
executive development and succession 
planning. Our agenda includes formal 
leadership-development programs as 
well as annual 360-degree feedback 
processes and other measurement tools. 
To effectively prepare our managers and 
executives to lead in a challenging mac-
roeconomic environment and to develop 
other associates, we have launched  
four new development programs in the 
last two years, spanning from first-time 
managers to senior leaders that provide 
leadership training to more than 2,700 
associates around the world. To further 
support our leadership-development 
efforts, our Employee Resource Groups —  
with company sponsorship — offer  
additional avenues for leadership devel-
opment that have demonstrated impact. 
We are pleased to be included in Fortune 
magazine’s most recent global ranking  
of the 2009 25 “Top Companies for 
Leaders” and the Hay Group’s 2010 rank-
ing of the global top 20 “Best Companies 
for Leadership.” In 2010, we were  
also recognized as a “Best Company for 
Leadership Development” in India  
by the Great Places to Work Institute.

Learn more about Talent 
sustainability at  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico4.

42

Create a work environ-
ment in which associates 
know that their skills, 
talents and interests can 
fully develop.

We have established many pro-
grams that help our associates 
improve their skills and abili-
ties. For example, we launched 
our annual Manager Quality 
Performance Index (MQPI) 
process in 2009 to collect data 
from associates on how well 
their managers provide feedback, 
develop “stretch” assignments 
and recognize and reward 
achievements. With this annual 
input, and with input from man-
agers and leaders, we have 
the opportunity to shape a work-
place in which our associates 
can grow. In 2010, we saw a 
positive increase in the overall 
MQPI scores across our execu-
tive population, as compared to 
the baseline established in 
2009. Our ongoing efforts enable 
us to build from a position of 
strength. In the Organizational 
Health Survey conducted in 
2009, 72 percent of our associ-
ates said they had opportunities 
to improve their skills, 10 per-
centage points above the 
Mayflower benchmark, while 
77 percent said they had 
received the training needed to 
do a quality job, 7 percentage 
points above the average.

44

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

43

Conduct training for associates 
from the front line to senior 
management, to ensure that 
associates have the knowledge 
and skills required to achieve 
performance goals.

Training is an integral component of our 
talent and performance agendas. For 
example, more than 2,900 associates in 
2010 registered and completed at least 

Talent Sustainability 
Community

44Create local jobs by 

expanding operations in 
developing countries.

In 2010, we announced numerous 
investments that will lead to job cre-
ation, including $2.5 billion in China 
over the next three years (in addition to 
the company’s $1 billion investment 
announced in 2008); $250 million in 
Vietnam over the next three years; and 
$3 million in Peru over the next three 
years. We also signed a memorandum 
outlining plans to invest $140 million  
to build our tenth plant in Russia — part 
of a $1 billion investment program 
announced in 2009. The number of  
jobs created by these investments will 
be determined in the next few years. 
Meanwhile, last year we expanded our 
Sangareddy and Mahul beverage pro-
duction facilities in India, as well as 
their corresponding beverage and food 
sales organization, creating 5,000 direct 
and indirect jobs. In Brazil, we grew 
production in São Paulo and Feira de 
Santana, and opened up a new business 
unit in Cachoeiro do Itapemirim,  
that created 360 jobs. Meanwhile, we 
are also creating jobs in the U.S. The 
investments we are making in our new 
Global Nutrition Group is one example, 
with many new positions based in 
Chicago, while in Virginia the Sabra 
Dipping Company joint venture opened 
its new manufacturing plant in 
Colonial Heights.

45

one course from our award-winning 
Finance University. And, more than 
1,000 non-finance associates completed 
one or more Finance University courses 
in 2010 with the aim of increasing their 
skills and improving their performance 
in their current roles. In another training 
initiative, supporting our commercial-
ization competencies, a robust and 
continuously updated sales and customer 
management curriculum is available for 
all U.S. sales professionals. And, to 
enable us to deliver on our Research & 
Development (R&D)-related goals, we 

A PepsiCo associate doing a final quality check 
on the Pepsi line at PepsiCo’s Chongqing facility; 
China’s first “green” beverage plant is an example 
of our commitment to create jobs locally.

launched an R&D curriculum in 2010, 
available to our associates globally. 
Meanwhile, our operating groups con-
tinued to provide training for their 
frontline sales and operations teams. 
We were pleased last year to be named 
by Actualidad Económica magazine 
as “One of the Best Companies in Spain” 
for investment in training.

47

Match eligible associate  
charitable contributions  
globally, dollar for dollar, 
through the PepsiCo 
Foundation.

In 2010, the PepsiCo Foundation matched 
$5.1 million in associate charitable 
contributions. And over the past 12 years, 
the Foundation has provided $47 mil-
lion in matching gifts to qualified non-
profit agencies working in environmental, 
educational, civic, arts and health and 
human services fields. Available to asso-
ciates worldwide, matching gifts  
leverage and increase the impact of 
individual contributions. The matching 
gifts program also helped associates 
provide aid to populations affected by 
disaster. In 2010, for example, the 
PepsiCo Foundation matched associates’ 
contributions to assist those affected 
by the Haiti earthquake, the Chile earth-
quake and the Pakistan floods, supple-
menting additional disaster relief aid 
provided by the Foundation and PepsiCo 
business units.

$47 million

in matching contributions since 1999

Contribution Summary 
(in millions)

PepsiCo Foundation 
Corporate Contributions 
Division Contributions 
Estimated PepsiCo In-Kind Donations 
Total 

2010
$25.9
2.0
13.0
37.7
$78.6

46

Support associate volun-
teerism and community 
involvement through  
company-sponsored  
programs and initiatives.

All around the world, thousands of 
PepsiCo associates are engaged 
in volunteer activities that improve 
their communities. In 2010, for 
example, 200 associates in Mexico 
worked with United Way to help 
renovate a school for children with 
disabilities, and — for the fourth 
year — we continued our commit-
ment to Vive Saludable Escuelas, 
which provides education on diet 
and physical activity to elementary 
and high school students through-
out the country. In India, our 
HIV Prevention Education initiative 
reached more than one million 
people in the communities where 
we operate. The initiative is run by 
a large network of company volun-
teers in association with the country’s 
International Labour Organization. 
And in the U.S., the 2010 Pepsi 
Refresh Project awarded more than 
$20 million in small grants to help 
communities move forward in 
the areas of health, arts and culture, 
food and shelter, the environment, 
neighborhoods and education. One 
of the original projects included a 
$10,000 grant to Mosaic, our African-
American Employee Resource 
Group, which coordinated the efforts 
of nearly 1,400 associate volunteers 
in 30 food banks across the U.S. 
The Pepsi Refresh Project will be 
expanding to additional markets 
(Europe, Latin America and the 
Middle East) in 2011. 

45

Support education through 
PepsiCo Foundation grants.

In 2010, the PepsiCo Foundation con-
tributed a total of $7.6 million in grants 
to support education. The Foundation is 
proud to be the founding private-sector 
partner of Diplomas Now, an innovative 
school turnaround model that keeps 
at-risk students in school and on track 
to graduate. In three years, the Foundation 
will have committed $11 million to  
the program. The Foundation also funds  
the ExCEL Scholarship Program —  
available to children of active, full-time 
associates of PepsiCo. The program was 
created by the PepsiCo Foundation to 
help those who have the ability to 
achieve their full potential in college but 
have limited means to attend. Each year, 
the program awards up to 250 renew-
able scholarships worldwide, ranging 
from $1,000 to $10,000, for study at four- 
year colleges and universities, two-year 
colleges and vocational-technical schools 
in any country. In 2010 alone, the 
PepsiCo Foundation provided $3.1 mil-
lion in scholarships.

46

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
Financials

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Our Business
Executive Overview 
Our Operations 
Our Customers 
Our Distribution Network 
Our Competition 
Other Relationships 
Our Business Risks 

Our Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 
Income Tax Expense and Accruals 
Pension and Retiree Medical Plans 

Our Financial Results
Items Affecting Comparability 
Results of Operations — Consolidated Review 
Results of Operations — Division Review 
  Frito-Lay North America 
  Quaker Foods North America 
  Latin America Foods 
  PepsiCo Americas Beverages 
  Europe 
  Asia, Middle East & Africa 
Our Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Consolidated Statement of Income 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Consolidated Statement of Equity 

48
49
50
51
51
51
51

58
58
59
60

61
63
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
69

71

72

74

75

Note 1  Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions 
Note 2  Our Significant Accounting Policies 
Note 3  Restructuring, Impairment and Integration Charges 
Note 4  Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 
Note 5   Income Taxes 
Note 6  Stock-Based Compensation 
Note 7  Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans 
Note 8  Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates 
Note 9  Debt Obligations and Commitments 
Note 10  Financial Instruments 
Note 11  Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share 
Note 12  Preferred Stock 
Note 13   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  

Attributable to PepsiCo 

Note 14  Supplemental Financial Information 
Note 15  Acquisitions 

77
80
81
82
84
85
86
91
92
94
97
97

98
98
99

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting  102

Management’s Report on Internal Control  
Over Financial Reporting 

Report of Independent Registered 
Public Accounting Firm 

Selected Financial Data 

Reconciliation of GAAP and  
Non-GAAP Information 

Glossary 

103

104

105

107

109

47

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Our discussion and analysis is an integral part of our consolidated 
financial statements and is provided as an addition to, and should 
be read in connection with, our consolidated financial statements 
and the accompanying notes. Definitions of key terms can be found 
in the glossary on page 109. Tabular dollars are presented in mil-
lions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect 
common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are 
based on unrounded amounts. Percentage changes are based on 
unrounded amounts.

Our Business

Executive Overview
We are a leading global food, snack and beverage company. Our 
brands — which include Quaker Oats, Tropicana, Gatorade, 
Lay’s and Pepsi — are household names that stand for quality 
throughout the world. As a global company, we also have strong 
regional brands such as Walkers, Gamesa and Sabritas. Either 
independently or through contract manufacturers, we make, 
market and sell a variety of convenient, enjoyable and whole-
some foods and beverages in over 200 countries. Our portfolio 
includes oat, rice and grain-based foods, as well as carbonated 
and non-carbonated beverages. Our largest operations are in 
North America (United States and Canada), Mexico, Russia and 
the United Kingdom. Additional information concerning our 
divisions and geographic areas is presented in Note 1.

We are united by our unique commitment to Performance with 

Purpose, which means delivering sustainable growth by invest-
ing in a healthier future for people and our planet. Our goal is to 
continue to build a balanced portfolio of enjoyable and whole-
some foods and beverages, find innovative ways to reduce the use 
of energy, water and packaging and provide a great workplace 
for our associates. Additionally, we are committed to respect-
ing, supporting and investing in the local communities where 
we operate by hiring local people, creating products designed for 
local tastes and partnering with local farmers, governments and 
community groups. We make this commitment because we are a 
responsible company and a healthier future for all people and our 
planet means a more successful future for PepsiCo.

In recognition of our continuing sustainability efforts, we were 
again included on the Dow Jones Sustainability North America  
Index and the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index in 
September 2010. These indices are compiled annually.

Our management monitors a variety of key indicators to evalu-

ate our business results and financial conditions. These indica-
tors include market share, volume, net revenue, operating profit, 
management operating cash flow, earnings per share and return 
on invested capital.

Strategies to Drive Our Growth into the Future
We remain focused on growing our business with the objectives 
of improving our financial results and increasing returns for our 
shareholders. We continue to focus on delivering strong finan-
cial performance in both the near term and the long term, while 

48

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

making global investments in key regions and targeted product 
categories to drive sustainable growth. We have identified six key 
challenges and related strategic business imperatives that we 
believe will enable us to drive growth into the future:

Build and extend our macro snack portfolio
Our first imperative is to build and extend our macro snack port-
folio. Building and extending our profitable macro snack business  
is important to our future. PepsiCo is the largest player in the 
macro snack category, and we believe there is still room for 
growth. Our goal in the macro snack business is to grow our core 
salty snack brands that are loved and respected around the world, 
while expanding into adjacent categories like crackers, bread 
bites and baked snacks. We will work to continue to grow our 
portfolio from Fun-for-You to Better-for-You products — while 
adding many Good-for-You products that are designed to meet 
growing global demand for wholesome and convenient nutrition. 
We will also strive to create new flavors in tune with local tastes, 
which reflect local culture and traditions. We believe that by 
doing so, we will position ourselves to gain share, while continu-
ing to grow the top and bottom line in our macro snack business.

Sustainably and profitably grow our beverage 
business worldwide
Our second imperative is to sustainably and profitably grow our 
beverage business worldwide. The U.S. liquid refreshment bever-
age category and challenging economic conditions facing consum-
ers continue to place pressure on our beverage business worldwide. 
In the face of this pressure, we continue to take action to ensure 
sustainable profitable growth in our beverage business worldwide. 
In 2010, we revitalized both the Gatorade brand and the no-calorie 
carbonated category by promoting Pepsi Max. Our focus in 2011 
will be on taking our North American beverage business and 
growing it sustainably for the future, while continuing to invest in 
emerging and developing markets — including the vital China and 
India markets. 

Unleash the power of the Power of One to provide better value 
for our customers
Our third imperative is to unleash the power of the Power of One 
to provide better value for customers. We must maintain mutually 
beneficial relationships with our customers to effectively com-
pete. We are a leader in two extraordinary consumer categories 
that have special relevance to our customers across the globe. Our 
snacks and beverages are both high-velocity categories; both gen-
erate retail traffic; both are profitable; and both deliver strong cash 
flow. Studies show that 85 percent of the time, when a person eats 
a snack, he or she also reaches for a beverage. To realize the value 
of Power of One in 2010, we successfully completed our bottling 
acquisitions, which enabled us to better service our customers. 
We also continued, with a critical mass of SAP implementations, 
to standardize processes, improve organizational alignment and 
benchmark performance. In 2011, we are re-focusing our efforts 
with a systematic approach to unlock the Power of One across 
the entire value chain. We believe the opportunities in the U.S., in 
particular, are vast. We will work to make Power of One changes 

at every level: from the way our products reach our customers; to 
how our products are displayed; to the channels through which our 
products are marketed and advertised.

Build and expand our nutrition business
Our fourth imperative is to build and expand our nutrition 
business and our global nutrition initiatives, to rapidly grow 
our Good-for-You portfolio of products — both organically and 
through strategic tuck-in acquisitions. Consumer tastes and 
preferences are constantly changing and our success depends on 
our ability to respond to consumer trends, including responding 
to consumers’ desire for healthier choices. Our basic belief is that 
companies succeed when society succeeds, and what is good for 
the world should be good for business. This includes encouraging 
people to live healthier lives by offering a portfolio of both enjoy-
able and wholesome foods and beverages. With the acquisition 
of Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods OJSC (WBD), PepsiCo’s annual rev-
enues from nutritious and functional foods are expected to rise 
from $10 billion to nearly $13 billion. We also are expanding our 
portfolio of products made with all-natural ingredients, increas-
ing the amount of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and 
low-fat dairy in certain of our products and taking steps to reduce 
the average amount of sodium, saturated fat and added sugar per 
serving in certain of our products.

Cherish our PepsiCo associates
Our fifth imperative is to cherish our PepsiCo associates.  
Our continued growth requires us to hire, retain and develop our 
leadership bench. We are fortunate to employ, worldwide, a truly 
remarkable set of associates. The market becomes more competi-
tive every day and innovation is the key to success. It is people 
who hold that key and to be a good employer is one of the most 
important strategic decisions a company has to make.

Achieve excellent performance
Our sixth and final imperative is the sum total of the other five. 
Our continued success requires that we do everything we can to 
position ourselves to achieve excellent performance in each of 
the areas mentioned above. By focusing on the five key challenges 
and related strategic business imperatives discussed above, we 
believe we can achieve this goal.

Our Operations
We are organized into four business units, as follows:
1)  PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), which includes Frito-Lay 
North America (FLNA), Quaker Foods North America 
(QFNA) and all of our Latin American food and snack busi-
nesses (LAF), including our Sabritas and Gamesa businesses 
in Mexico;

2)  PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), which includes PepsiCo 

Beverages Americas and Pepsi Beverages Company;

3)  PepsiCo Europe, which includes all beverage, food and snack 

businesses in Europe; and

4)  PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa (AMEA), which 

includes all beverage, food and snack businesses in AMEA.

Our four business units are comprised of six reportable  

segments (referred to as divisions), as follows:
•  FLNA,
•  QFNA,
•  LAF,
•  PAB,
•  Europe, and
•  AMEA.

Frito-Lay North America
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, FLNA 
makes, markets, sells and distributes branded snack foods.  
These foods include Lay’s potato chips, Doritos tortilla chips, 
Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Tostitos tortilla chips, branded 
dips, Ruffles potato chips, Fritos corn chips, Quaker Chewy 
granola bars and SunChips multigrain snacks. FLNA branded 
products are sold to independent distributors and retailers. In 
addition, FLNA’s joint venture with Strauss Group makes, mar-
kets, sells and distributes Sabra refrigerated dips and spreads.

Quaker Foods North America
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, QFNA 
makes, markets and sells cereals, rice, pasta and other branded 
products. QFNA’s products include Quaker oatmeal, Aunt 
Jemima mixes and syrups, Cap’n Crunch cereal, Quaker grits, 
Life cereal, Rice-A-Roni, Pasta Roni and Near East side dishes. 
These branded products are sold to independent distributors 
and retailers.

Latin America Foods
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, LAF 
makes, markets and sells a number of snack food brands includ-
ing Doritos, Marias Gamesa, Cheetos, Ruffles, Emperador, 
Saladitas, Sabritas and Lay’s, as well as many Quaker-brand 
cereals and snacks. These branded products are sold to indepen-
dent distributors and retailers.

PepsiCo Americas Beverages
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, PAB 
makes, markets, sells and distributes beverage concentrates, 
fountain syrups and finished goods, under various beverage 
brands including Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, 7UP (outside 
the U.S.), Tropicana Pure Premium, Electropura, Sierra Mist, 
Epura and Mirinda. PAB also, either independently or through 
contract manufacturers, makes, markets and sells ready-to-
drink tea, coffee and water products through joint ventures with 
Unilever (under the Lipton brand name) and Starbucks. In addi-
tion, PAB licenses the Aquafina water brand to its independent 
bottlers and markets this brand. Furthermore, PAB manufac-
tures and distributes certain brands licensed from Dr Pepper 
Snapple Group, Inc. (DPSG), including Dr Pepper and Crush. PAB 
sells concentrate and finished goods for some of these brands to 
authorized bottlers, and some of these branded finished goods 
are sold directly by us to independent distributors and retailers. 
The bottlers sell our brands as finished goods to independent 
distributors and retailers. PAB’s volume reflects sales to its 

49

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

independent distributors and retailers, as well as the sales of 
beverages bearing our trademarks that bottlers have reported as 
sold to independent distributors and retailers. Bottler case sales 
(BCS) and concentrate shipments and equivalents (CSE) are 
not necessarily equal during any given period due to seasonality, 
timing of product launches, product mix, bottler inventory prac-
tices and other factors. However, the difference between BCS and 
CSE measures has been greatly reduced since our acquisitions 
of our anchor bottlers, The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG) and 
PepsiAmericas, Inc. (PAS), on February 26, 2010, as we now con-
solidate these bottlers and thus eliminate the impact of differ-
ences between BCS and CSE for a substantial majority of PAB’s 
total volume. While our revenues are not entirely based on BCS 
volume, as there continue to be independent bottlers in the supply 
chain, we believe that BCS is a valuable measure as it quantifies 
the sell-through of our products at the consumer level.

See Note 15 for additional information about our acquisitions 

of PBG and PAS in 2010.

Europe
Either independently or through contract manufacturers, 
Europe makes, markets and sells a number of leading snack foods 
including Lay’s, Walkers, Doritos, Cheetos and Ruffles, as well as 
many Quaker-brand cereals and snacks, through consolidated 
businesses as well as through noncontrolled affiliates. Europe 
also, either independently or through contract manufacturers, 
makes, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syr-
ups and finished goods under various beverage brands including 
Pepsi, 7UP and Tropicana. These branded products are sold 
to authorized bottlers, independent distributors and retailers. 
In certain markets, however, Europe operates its own bottling 
plants and distribution facilities. In addition, Europe licenses 
the Aquafina water brand to certain of its authorized bottlers. 
Europe also, either independently or through contract manu-
facturers, makes, markets and sells ready-to-drink tea products 
through an international joint venture with Unilever (under the 
Lipton brand name).

Europe reports two measures of volume. Snacks volume is 
reported on a system-wide basis, which includes our own sales 
and the sales by our noncontrolled affiliates of snacks bearing 
Company-owned or licensed trademarks. Beverage volume 
reflects Company-owned or authorized bottler sales of bev-
erages bearing Company-owned or licensed trademarks to 
independent distributors and retailers (see PepsiCo Americas 
Beverages above).

See Note 15 for additional information about our acquisitions 

of PBG and PAS in 2010 and our acquisition of WBD.

Asia, Middle East & Africa
AMEA makes, markets and sells a number of leading snack food 
brands including Lay’s, Chipsy, Kurkure, Doritos, Cheetos and 
Smith’s, through consolidated businesses as well as through  
noncontrolled affiliates. Further, either independently or 
through contract manufacturers, AMEA makes, markets and 
sells many Quaker-brand cereals and snacks. AMEA also makes, 

50

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and 
finished goods, under various beverage brands including Pepsi, 
Mirinda, 7UP and Mountain Dew. These branded products 
are sold to authorized bottlers, independent distributors and 
retailers. However, in certain markets, AMEA operates its own 
bottling plants and distribution facilities. In addition, AMEA 
licenses the Aquafina water brand to certain of its authorized 
bottlers. AMEA also, either independently or through contract 
manufacturers, makes, markets and sells ready-to-drink tea 
products through an international joint venture with Unilever 
(under the Lipton brand name). AMEA reports two measures of 
volume (see Europe above).

New Organizational Structure
Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, we realigned certain of our 
reportable segments to reflect changes in management respon-
sibility. As a result, as of the beginning of our 2011 fiscal year, our 
Quaker snacks business in North America will be reported within 
our QFNA segment. Prior to this change, Quaker snacks in North 
America was reported as part of our FLNA segment. Additionally, 
as of the beginning of the first quarter of 2011, our South Africa 
snacks business will be reported within our Europe segment. 
Prior to this change, this business was reported as part of our 
AMEA segment. These  changes did not impact our other exist-
ing reportable segments. Our historical segment reporting will 
be reclassified in 2011 to reflect the new organizational structure. 
The reportable segment amounts and discussions reflected in 
this annual report reflect the management reporting that existed 
through the end of our 2010 fiscal year.

Our Customers
Our primary customers include wholesale distributors, grocery 
stores, convenience stores, mass merchandisers, member- 
ship stores, authorized independent bottlers and foodservice 
distributors, including hotels and restaurants. We normally 
grant our independent bottlers exclusive contracts to sell and 
manufacture certain beverage products bearing our trademarks 
within a specific geographic area. These arrangements provide 
us with the right to charge our independent bottlers for con-
centrate, finished goods and Aquafina royalties and specify the 
manufacturing process required for product quality.

Since we do not sell directly to the consumer, we rely on  
and provide financial incentives to our customers to assist in  
the distribution and promotion of our products. For our indepen-
dent distributors and retailers, these incentives include volume-
based rebates, product placement fees, promotions and displays. 
For our independent bottlers, these incentives are referred to as 
bottler funding and are negotiated annually with each bottler to 
support a variety of trade and consumer programs, such as con-
sumer incentives, advertising support, new product support, and 
vending and cooler equipment placement. Consumer incentives 
include coupons, pricing discounts and promotions, and other 
promotional offers. Advertising support is directed at advertising 
programs and supporting independent bottler media. New prod-
uct support includes targeted consumer and retailer incentives 

and direct marketplace support, such as point-of-purchase mate-
rials, product placement fees, media and advertising. Vending 
and cooler equipment placement programs support the acquisi-
tion and placement of vending machines and cooler equipment. 
The nature and type of programs vary annually.

Retail consolidation and the current economic environment 
continue to increase the importance of major customers. In 2010, 
sales to Wal-Mart (including Sam’s) represented approximately 
12% of our total net revenue. Our top five retail customers rep-
resented approximately 31% of our 2010 North American net 
revenue, with Wal-Mart (including Sam’s) representing approxi-
mately 18%. These percentages include concentrate sales to our 
independent bottlers (including concentrate sales to PBG and 
PAS prior to the February 26, 2010 acquisition date) which were 
used in finished goods sold by them to these retailers.

See Note 15 for additional information about our acquisitions 

of PBG and PAS in 2010.

Our Related Party Bottlers
Prior to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS on February 26, 2010, 
we had noncontrolling interests in these bottlers. Because our 
ownership was less than 50%, and since we did not control 
these bottlers, we did not consolidate their results. Instead, we 
included our share of their net income based on our percentage of 
economic ownership in our income statement as bottling equity 
income. On February 26, 2010, in connection with our acquisi-
tions of PBG and PAS, we began to consolidate the results of these 
bottlers. Our share of the net income of Pepsi Bottling Ventures 
LLC (PBV) is reflected in bottling equity income. Our share of 
income or loss from other noncontrolled affiliates is recorded as  
a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.  
See Note 8 for additional information on these related parties 
and related party commitments and guarantees.

Our Distribution Network
Our products are brought to market through DSD, customer 
warehouse and foodservice and vending distribution networks. 
The distribution system used depends on customer needs, prod-
uct characteristics and local trade practices.

Direct-Store-Delivery
We, our independent bottlers and our distributors operate DSD 
systems that deliver snacks and beverages directly to retail 
stores where the products are merchandised by our employees 
or our bottlers. DSD enables us to merchandise with maximum 
visibility and appeal. DSD is especially well-suited to products 
that are restocked often and respond to in-store promotion and 
merchandising.

Customer Warehouse
Some of our products are delivered from our manufacturing 
plants and warehouses to customer warehouses and retail stores. 
These less costly systems generally work best for products that 
are less fragile and perishable, have lower turnover, and are less 
likely to be impulse purchases.

Foodservice and Vending
Our foodservice and vending sales force distributes snacks, foods 
and beverages to third-party foodservice and vending distribu-
tors and operators. Our foodservice and vending sales force also 
distributes certain beverages through our independent bottlers. 
This distribution system supplies our products to restaurants, 
businesses, schools, stadiums and similar locations.

Our Competition
Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We  
compete against global, regional, local and private label manu-
facturers on the basis of price, quality, product variety and 
distribution. In U.S. measured channels, our chief beverage 
competitor, The Coca-Cola Company, has a larger share of CSD 
consumption, while we have a larger share of liquid refreshment 
beverages consumption. In addition, The Coca-Cola Company 
has a significant CSD share advantage in many markets outside 
the United States. Further, our snack brands hold significant 
leadership positions in the snack industry worldwide. Our snack 
brands face local, regional and private label competitors, as well 
as national and global snack competitors, and compete on the 
basis of price, quality, product variety and distribution. Success 
in this competitive environment is dependent on effective pro-
motion of existing products, the introduction of new products 
and the effectiveness of our advertising campaigns, marketing 
programs and product packaging. We believe that the strength of 
our brands, innovation and marketing, coupled with the quality 
of our products and flexibility of our distribution network, allow 
us to compete effectively.

Other Relationships
Certain members of our Board of Directors also serve on the 
boards of certain vendors and customers. Those Board members 
do not participate in our vendor selection and negotiations nor in 
our customer negotiations. Our transactions with these vendors 
and customers are in the normal course of business and are con-
sistent with terms negotiated with other vendors and customers. 
In addition, certain of our employees serve on the boards of PBV 
and other affiliated companies and do not receive incremental 
compensation for their Board services.

Our Business Risks

Demand for our products may be adversely affected by 
changes in consumer preferences and tastes or if we are 
unable to innovate or market our products effectively.
We are a consumer products company operating in highly com-
petitive markets and rely on continued demand for our products. 
To generate revenues and profits, we must sell products that 
appeal to our customers and to consumers. Any significant 
changes in consumer preferences or any inability on our part 
to anticipate or react to such changes could result in reduced 
demand for our products and erosion of our competitive and 
financial position. Our success depends on our ability to respond 
to consumer trends, including concerns of consumers regarding 

51

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

health and wellness, obesity, product attributes and ingredients, 
and to expand into adjacent categories. For example, if we are 
unable to grow our core salty snack brands while expanding into 
adjacent categories like crackers, bread bites and baked snacks, 
our growth rate may be adversely affected. In addition, changes 
in product category consumption or consumer demographics 
could result in reduced demand for our products. Consumer 
preferences may shift due to a variety of factors, including the 
aging of the general population, changes in social trends, changes 
in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns, weather, seasonal 
consumption cycles, negative publicity resulting from regula-
tory action or litigation against companies in our industry, a 
downturn in economic conditions or taxes specifically target-
ing the consumption of our products. Any of these changes may 
reduce consumers’ willingness to purchase our products. See 
also “Any damage to our reputation could have an adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”, 
“Changes in the legal and regulatory environment could limit our 
business activities, increase our operating costs, reduce demand 
for our products or result in litigation.”, “Unfavorable economic 
conditions in the countries in which we operate may have an 
adverse impact on our business results or financial condition.” 
and “Our financial performance could suffer if we are unable to 
compete effectively.”

Our continued success is also dependent on our product inno-
vation, including maintaining a robust pipeline of new products 
and improving the quality of existing products, and the effective-
ness of our advertising campaigns, marketing programs and 
product packaging. Although we devote significant resources to 
meet this goal, including the development of our Global Nutrition 
Group, there can be no assurance as to our continued ability to 
develop and launch successful new products or variants of exist-
ing products, to grow our nutrition business or to effectively 
execute advertising campaigns and marketing programs. In 
addition, both the launch and ongoing success of new products 
and advertising campaigns are inherently uncertain, especially 
as to their appeal to consumers. Our failure to successfully 
launch new products could decrease demand for our existing 
products by negatively affecting consumer perception of existing 
brands, as well as result in inventory write-offs and other costs.

Any damage to our reputation could have an adverse effect on 
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Maintaining a good reputation globally is critical to selling our 
branded products. Product contamination or tampering or the 
failure to maintain high standards for product quality, safety and 
integrity, including with respect to raw materials obtained from 
suppliers, may reduce demand for our products or cause produc-
tion and delivery disruptions. If any of our products becomes 
unfit for consumption, misbranded or causes injury, we may 
have to engage in a product recall and/or be subject to liability. A 
widespread product recall or a significant product liability judg-
ment could cause our products to be unavailable for a period of 
time, which could further reduce consumer demand and brand 
equity. Our reputation could also be adversely impacted by any 
of the following, or by adverse publicity (whether or not valid) 

52

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

relating thereto: the failure to maintain high ethical, social and 
environmental standards for all of our operations and activi-
ties; the failure to achieve our human, environmental and talent 
sustainability goals, including our goals with respect to sodium, 
saturated fat and sugar reduction and the development of our 
nutrition business; or our environmental impact, including 
use of agricultural materials, packaging, energy use and waste 
management, or our responses to any of the foregoing. In addi-
tion, water is a limited resource in many parts of the world. Our 
reputation could be damaged if we do not act responsibly with 
respect to water use. Failure to comply with local laws and regu-
lations, to maintain an effective system of internal controls or 
to provide accurate and timely financial statement information 
could also hurt our reputation. Damage to our reputation or loss 
of consumer confidence in our products for any of these or other 
reasons could result in decreased demand for our products and 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations, as well as require additional 
resources to rebuild our reputation.

Our financial performance could be adversely affected if we 
are unable to grow our business in developing and emerging 
markets or as a result of unstable political conditions, civil 
unrest or other developments and risks in the markets where 
we operate.
Our operations outside of the United States contribute signifi-
cantly to our revenue and profitability, and we believe that our 
businesses in developing and emerging markets, particularly 
China, present an important future growth opportunity for us. 
However, there can be no assurance that our existing products, 
variants of our existing products or new products that we develop 
will be accepted or successful in any particular developing or 
emerging market, due to local competition, cultural differences 
or otherwise. If we are unable to expand our businesses in emerg-
ing and developing markets as a result of economic and political 
conditions, increased competition, an inability to acquire or form 
strategic business alliances or to make necessary infrastructure 
investments or for any other reason, our financial performance 
could be adversely affected. Unstable political conditions, civil 
unrest or other developments and risks in the markets where we 
operate, including in the Middle East and Egypt, could also have 
an adverse impact on our business results or financial condi-
tion. Factors that could adversely affect our business results in 
these markets include: import and export restrictions; foreign 
ownership restrictions; nationalization of our assets; regulations 
on the repatriation of funds which, from time to time, result in 
significant cash balances in countries such as Venezuela; and 
currency hyperinflation or devaluation. In addition, disruption 
in these markets due to political instability or civil unrest could 
result in a decline in consumer purchasing power, thereby reduc-
ing demand for our products. See also “Demand for our products 
may be adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences 
and tastes or if we are unable to innovate or market our products 
effectively.” and “Our financial performance could suffer if we are 
unable to compete effectively.”

Trade consolidation or the loss of any key customer could 
adversely affect our financial performance.
We must maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our 
key customers, including Wal-Mart, as well as other retailers, to 
effectively compete. There is a greater concentration of our cus-
tomer base around the world, generally due to the continued con-
solidation of retail trade and the loss of any of our key customers, 
including Wal-Mart, could have an adverse effect on our financial 
performance. In addition, as retail ownership becomes more con-
centrated, retailers demand lower pricing and increased promo-
tional programs. Further, as larger retailers increase utilization 
of their own distribution networks and private label brands, the 
competitive advantages we derive from our go-to-market sys-
tems and brand equity may be eroded. Failure to appropriately 
respond to these trends or to offer effective sales incentives and 
marketing programs to our customers could reduce our ability to 
secure adequate shelf space at our retailers and adversely affect 
our financial performance.

Changes in the legal and regulatory environment could limit 
our business activities, increase our operating costs, reduce 
demand for our products or result in litigation.
The conduct of our businesses, and the production, distribu-
tion, sale, advertising, labeling, safety, transportation and use of 
many of our products, are subject to various laws and regulations 
administered by federal, state and local governmental agencies 
in the United States, as well as to foreign laws and regulations 
administered by government entities and agencies in markets 
in which we operate. These laws and regulations and interpre-
tations thereof may change, sometimes dramatically, as a result 
of political, economic or social events. Such regulatory envi-
ronment changes may include changes in: food and drug laws; 
laws related to advertising and deceptive marketing practices; 
accounting standards; taxation requirements, including taxes 
specifically targeting the consumption of our products; competi-
tion laws; privacy laws; and environmental laws, including laws 
relating to the regulation of water rights and treatment. Changes 
in laws, regulations or governmental policy and the related 
interpretations may alter the environment in which we do busi-
ness and, therefore, may impact our results or increase our costs 
or liabilities.

Governmental entities or agencies in jurisdictions where we 

operate may also impose new labeling, product or production 
requirements, or other restrictions. For example, studies are 
underway by various regulatory authorities and others to assess 
the effect on humans due to acrylamide in the diet. Acrylamide 
is a chemical compound naturally formed in a wide variety of 
foods when they are cooked (whether commercially or at home), 
including french fries, potato chips, cereal, bread and coffee. 
It is believed that acrylamide may cause cancer in laboratory 
animals when consumed in significant amounts. Studies are 
also underway by third parties to assess the health implications 
of carbonated soft drink consumption. If consumer concerns 
about acrylamide or carbonated soft drinks increase as a result 
of these studies, other new scientific evidence, or for any other 
reason, whether or not valid, demand for our products could 

decline and we could be subject to lawsuits or new regulations 
that could affect sales of our products, any of which could have 
an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results 
of operations.

We are also subject to Proposition 65 in California, a law 
which requires that a specific warning appear on any product 
sold in California that contains a substance listed by that State 
as having been found to cause cancer or birth defects. If we were 
required to add warning labels to any of our products or place 
warnings in certain locations where our products are sold, 
sales of those products could suffer not only in those locations 
but elsewhere.

In many jurisdictions, compliance with competition laws is 
of special importance to us due to our competitive position in 
those jurisdictions. Regulatory authorities under whose laws we 
operate may also have enforcement powers that can subject us to 
actions such as product recall, seizure of products or other sanc-
tions, which could have an adverse effect on our sales or damage 
our reputation.

In addition, we and our subsidiaries are party to a variety of 
legal and environmental remediation obligations arising in the 
normal course of business, as well as environmental remedia-
tion, product liability, toxic tort and related indemnification 
proceedings in connection with certain historical activities and 
contractual obligations of businesses acquired by our subsidiar-
ies. Due to regulatory complexities, uncertainties inherent in 
litigation and the risk of unidentified contaminants on current 
and former properties of ours and our subsidiaries, the potential 
exists for remediation, liability and indemnification costs to 
differ materially from the costs we have estimated. We cannot 
assure you that our costs in relation to these matters will not 
exceed our established liabilities or otherwise have an adverse 
effect on our results of operations.

If we are not able to build and sustain proper information 
technology infrastructure, successfully implement our 
ongoing business transformation initiative or outsource 
certain functions effectively, our business could suffer.
We depend on information technology as an enabler to improve 
the effectiveness of our operations and to interface with our cus-
tomers, as well as to maintain financial accuracy and efficiency. 
If we do not allocate and effectively manage the resources neces-
sary to build and sustain the proper technology infrastructure, 
we could be subject to transaction errors, processing inefficien-
cies, the loss of customers, business disruptions, the loss of or 
damage to intellectual property through security breach, or the 
loss of sensitive data through security breach or otherwise.

We have embarked on multi-year business transformation 
initiatives to migrate certain of our financial processing sys- 
tems to an enterprise-wide systems solution. There can be no 
certainty that these initiatives will deliver the expected benefits. 
The failure to deliver our goals may impact our ability to (1) pro-
cess transactions accurately and efficiently and (2) remain in 
step with the changing needs of the trade, which could result  
in the loss of customers. In addition, the failure to either deliver 

53

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

the application on time, or anticipate the necessary readiness 
and training needs, could lead to business disruption and loss of 
customers and revenue.

In addition, we have outsourced certain information technol-
ogy support services and administrative functions, such as pay-
roll processing and benefit plan administration, to third-party 
service providers and may outsource other functions in the 
future to achieve cost savings and efficiencies. If the service  
providers that we outsource these functions to do not perform 
effectively, we may not be able to achieve the expected cost sav-
ings and may have to incur additional costs to correct errors 
made by such service providers. Depending on the function 
involved, such errors may also lead to business disruption, pro-
cessing inefficiencies, the loss of or damage to intellectual prop-
erty through security breach, the loss of sensitive data through 
security breach or otherwise, or harm employee morale.

Our information systems could also be penetrated by outside 

parties intent on extracting information, corrupting informa-
tion or disrupting business processes. Such unauthorized access 
could disrupt our business and could result in the loss of assets.

Unfavorable economic conditions in the countries in which 
we operate may have an adverse impact on our business 
results or financial condition.
Many of the countries in which we operate, including the 
United  States, have experienced and continue to experience 
unfavorable economic conditions. Our business or financial 
results may be adversely impacted by these unfavorable eco-
nomic conditions, including: adverse changes in interest rates 
or tax rates; volatile commodity markets; contraction in the 
availability of credit in the market place, potentially impairing 
our ability to access the capital markets on terms commercially 
acceptable to us; the effects of government initiatives to manage 
economic conditions; reduced demand for our products resulting 
from a slowdown in the general global economy or a shift in con-
sumer preferences for economic reasons or otherwise to regional, 
local or private label products or other economy products, or to 
less profitable channels; or a decrease in the fair value of pension 
assets that could increase future employee benefit costs and/or 
funding requirements of our pension plans. In addition, we can-
not predict how current or worsening economic conditions will 
affect our critical customers, suppliers and distributors and any 
negative impact on our critical customers, suppliers or distribu-
tors may also have an adverse impact on our business results or 
financial condition.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may have an adverse 
impact on our business results or financial condition.
We hold assets and incur liabilities, earn revenues and pay 
expenses in a variety of currencies other than the U.S. dollar. 
Because our consolidated financial statements are presented 
in U.S. dollars, the financial statements of our foreign subsid-
iaries are translated into U.S. dollars. In 2010, our operations 
outside of the U.S. generated a significant portion of our net 

revenue. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may there-
fore adversely impact our business results or financial condi-
tion. See also “Market Risks” and Note 1 to our consolidated 
financial statements.

Our financial performance could suffer if we are unable to 
compete effectively.
The food and beverage industries in which we operate are highly 
competitive. We compete with major international food and 
beverage companies that, like us, operate in multiple geographic 
areas, as well as regional, local and private label manufactur-
ers and other value competitors. In many countries where we do 
business, including the United States, The Coca-Cola Company 
is our primary beverage competitor. We compete on the basis of 
brand recognition, price, quality, product variety, distribution, 
marketing and promotional activity, convenience, service and 
the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences. If we are 
unable to compete effectively, we may be unable to gain or main-
tain share of sales or gross margins in the global market or in 
various local markets. This may have a material adverse impact 
on our revenues and profit margins. See also “Unfavorable eco-
nomic conditions in the countries in which we operate may have 
an adverse impact on our business results or financial condition.”

Our operating results may be adversely affected by increased 
costs, disruption of supply or shortages of raw materials and 
other supplies.
We and our business partners use various raw materials and 
other supplies in our business, including apple and pineapple 
juice and other juice concentrates, aspartame, corn, corn sweet-
eners, flavorings, flour, grapefruits and other fruits, oats, oranges, 
potatoes, rice, seasonings, sucralose, sugar, vegetable and 
essential oils, and wheat. Our key packaging materials include 
plastic resins, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 
polypropylene resin used for plastic beverage bottles and film 
packaging used for snack foods, aluminum used for cans, glass 
bottles, closures, cardboard and paperboard cartons. Fuel and 
natural gas are also important commodities due to their use in 
our plants and in the trucks delivering our products. Some of 
these raw materials and supplies are available from a limited 
number of suppliers. We are exposed to the market risks arising 
from adverse changes in commodity prices, affecting the cost 
of our raw materials and energy. The raw materials and energy 
which we use for the production of our products are largely com-
modities that are subject to price volatility and fluctuations in 
availability caused by changes in global supply and demand, 
weather conditions, agricultural uncertainty or governmental 
controls. We purchase these materials and energy mainly in the 
open market. If commodity price changes result in unexpected 
increases in raw materials and energy costs, we may not be able 
to increase our prices to offset these increased costs without 
suffering reduced volume, revenue and operating results. In addi-
tion, we use derivatives to hedge price risk associated with fore-
casted purchases of raw materials. Certain of these derivatives 

54

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment can result in 
increased volatility in our net earnings in any given period due 
to changes in the spot prices of the underlying commodities. See 
also “Unfavorable economic conditions in the countries in which 
we operate may have an adverse impact on our business results 
or financial condition.”, “Market Risks” and Note 1 to our consoli-
dated financial statements.

Disruption of our supply chain could have an adverse impact 
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability and that of our suppliers, business partners, including 
our independent bottlers, contract manufacturers, independent 
distributors and retailers, to make, move and sell products is 
critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their man-
ufacturing or distribution capabilities due to adverse weather 
conditions, government action, natural disaster, fire, terrorism, 
the outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities, pandemic, strikes 
and other labor disputes or other reasons beyond our or their 
control, could impair our ability to manufacture or sell our prod-
ucts. Failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or 
potential impact of such events, or to effectively manage such 
events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial 
condition and results of operations, as well as require additional 
resources to restore our supply chain.

Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to 
address climate change, may negatively affect our business 
and operations.
There is growing concern that carbon dioxide and other green-
house gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on 
global temperatures, weather patterns and the frequency and 
severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. In the event 
that such climate change has a negative effect on agricultural 
productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less 
favorable pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for 
our products, such as sugar cane, corn, wheat, rice, oats, pota-
toes and various fruits. We may also be subjected to decreased 
availability or less favorable pricing for water as a result of such 
change, which could impact our manufacturing and distribution 
operations. In addition, natural disasters and extreme weather 
conditions may disrupt the productivity of our facilities or the 
operation of our supply chain. The increasing concern over cli-
mate change also may result in more regional, federal and/or 
global legal and regulatory requirements to reduce or mitigate 
the effects of greenhouse gases. In the event that such regula-
tion is enacted and is more aggressive than the sustainability 
measures that we are currently undertaking to monitor our 
emissions and improve our energy efficiency, we may experience 
significant increases in our costs of operation and delivery. In 
particular, increasing regulation of fuel emissions could substan-
tially increase the distribution and supply chain costs associated 
with our products. As a result, climate change could negatively 
affect our business and operations. See also “Disruption of our 
supply chain could have an adverse impact on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations.”

If we are unable to hire or retain key employees or a highly 
skilled and diverse workforce, it could have a negative impact 
on our business.
Our continued growth requires us to hire, retain and develop our 
leadership bench and a highly skilled and diverse workforce. We 
compete to hire new employees and then must train them and 
develop their skills and competencies. Any unplanned turnover 
or our failure to develop an adequate succession plan to back-
fill current leadership positions or to hire and retain a diverse 
workforce could deplete our institutional knowledge base and 
erode our competitive advantage. In addition, our operating 
results could be adversely affected by increased costs due to 
increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover 
or increased employee benefit costs.

A portion of our workforce belongs to unions. Failure to 
successfully renew collective bargaining agreements, or 
strikes or work stoppages could cause our business to suffer.
Many of our employees are covered by collective bargaining 
agreements. These agreements expire on various dates. Strikes 
or work stoppages and interruptions could occur if we are unable 
to renew these agreements on satisfactory terms, which could 
adversely impact our operating results. The terms and conditions 
of existing or renegotiated agreements could also increase our 
costs or otherwise affect our ability to fully implement future 
operational changes to enhance our efficiency.

Failure to successfully complete or integrate acquisitions 
and joint ventures into our existing operations could have 
an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.
In 2010, we acquired PBG and PAS and we recently acquired 
approximately 77% of WBD. We also regularly evaluate opportu-
nities for strategic growth through tuck-in acquisitions and joint 
ventures. Potential issues associated with these and other acqui-
sitions and joint ventures could include, among other things, our 
ability to realize the full extent of the benefits or cost savings that 
we expect to realize as a result of the completion of the acquisi-
tion or the formation of the joint venture within the anticipated 
time frame, or at all; receipt of necessary consents, clearances 
and approvals in connection with the acquisition or joint ven-
ture; diversion of management’s attention from base strategies 
and objectives; and, with respect to acquisitions, our ability to 
successfully combine our businesses with the business of the 
acquired company in a manner that permits cost savings to be 
realized, including integrating the manufacturing, dis tribution, 
sales and administrative support activities and information 
technology systems among our company and the acquired 
company, motivating, recruiting and retaining executives and 
key employees, conforming standards, controls, procedures 
and policies, business cultures and compensation structures 
among our company and the acquired company, consolidating 
and streamlining corporate and administrative infrastructures, 
consolidating sales and marketing operations, retaining existing 

55

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

customers and attracting new customers, identifying and elimi-
nating redundant and underperforming operations and assets, 
coordinating geographically dispersed organizations, and man-
aging tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating our 
operations following completion of the acquisitions. In addition, 
acquisitions outside of the United States, including the WBD 
acquisition, increase our exposure to risks associated with for-
eign operations, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates 
and compliance with foreign laws and regulations. If an acquisi-
tion or joint venture is not successfully completed or integrated 
into our existing operations, our business, financial condition 
and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
We discuss expectations regarding our future performance, such 
as our business outlook, in our annual and quarterly reports, press 
releases, and other written and oral statements. These forward-
looking statements are based on currently available information, 
operating plans and projections about future events and trends. 
They inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause 
actual results to differ materially from those predicted in any such 
forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place 
undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which 
speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obliga-
tion to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result 
of new information, future events or otherwise. The discussion of 
risks below and elsewhere in this report is by no means all inclusive 
but is designed to highlight what we believe are important factors 
to consider when evaluating our future performance.

Market Risks
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
 commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials 
• 
and energy; 

•  foreign exchange rates; and 
•  interest rates.

In the normal course of business, we manage these risks 

through a variety of strategies, including productivity initiatives, 
global purchasing programs and hedging strategies. Ongoing 
productivity initiatives involve the identification and effective 
implementation of meaningful cost-saving opportunities or 
efficiencies. Our global purchasing programs include fixed-price 
purchase orders and pricing agreements. See Note 9 for further 
information on our non-cancelable purchasing commitments. 
Our hedging strategies include the use of derivatives. Certain 
derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges 
and qualify for hedge accounting treatment, while others do not 
qualify and are marked to market through earnings. Cash flows 
from derivatives used to manage commodity, foreign exchange or 
interest risks are classified as operating activities. We do not use 
derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We 
perform assessments of our counterparty credit risk regularly, 
including a review of credit ratings, credit default swap rates  

56

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

and potential nonperformance of the counterparty. Based on  
our most recent assessment of our counterparty credit risk,  
we consider this risk to be low. In addition, we enter into deriva-
tive contracts with a variety of financial institutions that we 
believe are creditworthy in order to reduce our concentration of 
credit risk and generally settle with these financial institutions 
on a net basis.

The fair value of our derivatives fluctuates based on market 

rates and prices. The sensitivity of our derivatives to these 
market fluctuations is discussed below. See Note 10 for further 
discussion of these derivatives and our hedging policies. See “Our 
Critical Accounting Policies” for a discussion of the exposure of 
our pension plan assets and pension and retiree medical liabili-
ties to risks related to market fluctuations.

Inflationary, deflationary and recessionary conditions impact-
ing these market risks also impact the demand for and pricing of 
our products.

Commodity Prices
We expect to be able to reduce the impact of volatility in our raw 
material and energy costs through our hedging strategies and 
ongoing sourcing initiatives.

Our open commodity derivative contracts that qualify 
for hedge accounting had a face value of $590 million as of 
December 25, 2010 and $151 million as of December 26, 2009. 
These contracts resulted in net unrealized gains of $46 million as  
of December 25, 2010 and net unrealized losses of $29 million  
as of December 26, 2009. At the end of 2010, the potential change 
in fair value of commodity derivative instruments, assuming a 
10% decrease in the underlying commodity price, would have 
decreased our net unrealized gains in 2010 by $64 million.

Our open commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting had a face value of $266 million as of 
December 25, 2010 and $231 million as of December 26, 2009. 
These contracts resulted in net gains of $26 million in 2010 and 
net losses of $57 million in 2009. At the end of 2010, the poten-
tial change in fair value of commodity derivative instruments, 
assuming a 10% decrease in the underlying commodity price, 
would have decreased our net gains in 2010 by $29 million.

Foreign Exchange
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into  
U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabil- 
ities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and 
expenses. Adjustments resulting from translating net assets  
are reported as a separate component of accumulated other com-
prehensive loss within shareholders’ equity under the caption 
currency translation adjustment.

Our operations outside of the U.S. generate over 45% of our net 

revenue, with Mexico, Canada, Russia and the United Kingdom 
comprising approximately 20% of our net revenue. As a result, 
we are exposed to foreign currency risks. During 2010, favorable 
foreign currency contributed 1 percentage point to net revenue 
growth, primarily due to appreciation of the Mexican peso, 

Canadian dollar and Brazilian real, partially offset by depre-
ciation of the Venezuelan bolivar. Currency declines against 
the U.S. dollar which are not offset could adversely impact our 
future results.

In addition, we continue to use the official exchange rate to 
translate the financial statements of our snack and beverage 
businesses in Venezuela. We use the official rate as we cur-
rently intend to remit dividends solely through the government-
operated Foreign Exchange Administration Board (CADIVI). 
As of the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, the results of our 
Venezuelan businesses were reported under hyperinflation-
ary accounting. This determination was made based upon 
Venezuela’s National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) which indi-
cated cumulative inflation in Venezuela in excess of 100% for 
the three-year period ended November 30, 2009. Consequently, 
the functional currency of our Venezuelan entities was changed 
from the bolivar fuerte (bolivar) to the U.S. dollar. Effective 
January 11, 2010, the Venezuelan government devalued the 
bolivar by resetting the official exchange rate from 2.15 bolivars 
per dollar to 4.3 bolivars per dollar; however, certain activities 
were permitted to access an exchange rate of 2.6 bolivars per 
dollar. Effective June 2010, the Central Bank of Venezuela began 
accepting and approving applications, under certain conditions, 
for non-CADIVI exchange transactions at the weighted-average 
implicit exchange rate obtained from the Transaction System 
for Foreign Currency Denominated Securities (SITME).  As 
of December 25, 2010, this rate was 5.3 bolivars per dollar. We 
continue to use all available options, including CADIVI, SITME 
and bond auctions, to obtain U.S. dollars to meet our operational 
needs. In 2010, the majority of our transactions were remeasured 
at the 4.3 exchange rate, and as a result of the change to hyper-
inflationary accounting and the devaluation of the bolivar, we 
recorded a one-time net charge of $120 million in the first quarter 
of 2010. In 2010, our operations in Venezuela comprised 4% of our 
cash and cash equivalents balance and generated less than 1% of 
our net revenue. As of January 1, 2011, the Venezuelan govern-
ment unified the country’s two official exchange rates (4.3 and 
2.6 bolivars per dollar) by eliminating the 2.6 bolivars per dollar 
rate, which was previously permitted for certain activities. This 
change did not, nor is expected to, have a material impact on our 
financial statements.

Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency 
transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in 
our income statement as incurred. We may enter into deriva-
tives, primarily forward contracts with terms of no more than 
two years, to manage our exposure to foreign currency trans-
action risk. Our foreign currency derivatives had a total face 
value of $1.7 billion as of December 25, 2010 and $1.2 billion 
as of December 26, 2009. The contracts that qualify for hedge 
accounting resulted in net unrealized losses of $15 million as 
of December 25, 2010 and $20 million as of December 26, 2009. 
At the end of 2010, we estimate that an unfavorable 10% change 
in the exchange rates would have increased our net unrealized 
losses by $119 million. The contracts that do not qualify for hedge 

accounting resulted in net losses of $6 million in 2010 and a net 
gain of $1 million in 2009. All losses and gains were offset by 
changes in the underlying hedged items, resulting in no net mate-
rial impact on earnings.

Interest Rates
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios con-
sidering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences 
and overall financing strategies. We use various interest rate 
derivative instruments including, but not limited to, interest 
rate swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, Treasury locks 
and swap locks to manage our overall interest expense and for-
eign exchange risk. These instruments effectively change the 
interest rate and currency of specific debt issuances. Certain of 
our fixed rate indebtedness has been swapped to floating rates. 
The notional amount, interest payment and maturity date of 
the interest rate and cross-currency swaps match the prin-
cipal, interest payment and maturity date of the related debt. 
Our Treasury locks and swap locks are entered into to protect 
against unfavorable interest rate changes relating to forecasted 
debt transactions.

Assuming year-end 2010 variable rate debt and investment 
levels, a 1-percentage-point increase in interest rates would have 
increased net interest expense by $43 million in 2010.

Risk Management Framework
The achievement of our strategic and operating objectives will 
necessarily involve taking risks. Our risk management pro-
cess is intended to ensure that risks are taken knowingly and 
purposefully. As such, we leverage an integrated risk manage-
ment framework to identify, assess, prioritize, manage, monitor 
and communicate risks across the Company. This framework 
includes:
• 

 The PepsiCo Risk Committee (PRC), comprised of a cross-
functional, geographically diverse, senior management group 
which meets regularly to identify, assess, prioritize and 
address strategic and reputational risks;
 Division Risk Committees (DRCs), comprised of cross-
functional senior management teams which meet regularly to 
identify, assess, prioritize and address division-specific oper-
ating risks;
 PepsiCo’s Risk Management Office, which manages the overall 
risk management process, provides ongoing guidance, tools  
and analytical support to the PRC and the DRCs, identifies and  
assesses potential risks and facilitates ongoing communication  
between the parties, as well as to PepsiCo’s Audit Committee 
and Board of Directors;
 PepsiCo Corporate Audit, which evaluates the ongoing effec-
tiveness of our key internal controls through periodic audit 
and review procedures; and
 PepsiCo’s Compliance Department, which leads and coordi-
nates our compliance policies and practices.

• 

• 

• 

• 

57

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Our Critical Accounting Policies

An appreciation of our critical accounting policies is neces-
sary to understand our financial results. These policies may 
require management to make difficult and subjective judg-
ments regarding uncertainties, and as a result, such estimates 
may significantly impact our financial results. The precision 
of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend 
on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible out-
comes. Other than our accounting for pension plans, our critical 
accounting policies do not involve the choice between alterna-
tive methods of accounting. We applied our critical accounting 
policies and estimation methods consistently in all material 
respects, and for all periods presented, and have discussed these 
policies with our Audit Committee.

Our critical accounting policies arise in conjunction with 

the following:
•  revenue recognition;
•  goodwill and other intangible assets;
•  income tax expense and accruals; and
•  pension and retiree medical plans.

Revenue Recognition
Our products are sold for cash or on credit terms. Our credit 
terms, which are established in accordance with local and indus-
try practices, typically require payment within 30 days of deliv-
ery in the U.S., and generally within 30 to 90 days internationally, 
and may allow discounts for early payment. We recognize rev-
enue upon shipment or delivery to our customers based on writ-
ten sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. However, 
our policy for DSD and certain chilled products is to remove and 
replace damaged and out-of-date products from store shelves to 
ensure that consumers receive the product quality and freshness 
they expect. Similarly, our policy for certain warehouse-distrib-
uted products is to replace damaged and out-of-date products. 
Based on our experience with this practice, we have reserved for 
anticipated damaged and out-of-date products.

Our policy is to provide customers with product when needed. 
In fact, our commitment to freshness and product dating serves 
to regulate the quantity of product shipped or delivered. In addi-
tion, DSD products are placed on the shelf  by our employees with 
customer shelf space and storerooms limiting the quantity of 
product. For product delivered through our other distribution 
networks, we monitor customer inventory levels.

As discussed in “Our Customers,” we offer sales incentives 
and discounts through various programs to customers and con-
sumers. Sales incentives and discounts are accounted for as a 
reduction of revenue and totaled $29.1 billion in 2010, $12.9 bil-
lion in 2009 and $12.5 billion in 2008. Sales incentives include 
payments to customers for performing merchandising activities 
on our behalf, such as payments for in-store displays, payments 
to gain distribution of new products, payments for shelf space 

58

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

and discounts to promote lower retail prices. A number of our 
sales incentives, such as bottler funding to independent bottlers 
and customer volume rebates, are based on annual targets, and 
accruals are established during the year for the expected payout. 
These accruals are based on contract terms and our historical 
experience with similar programs and require management 
judgment with respect to estimating customer participation and 
performance levels. Differences between estimated expense  
and actual incentive costs are normally insignificant and are 
recognized in earnings in the period such differences are deter-
mined. The terms of most of our incentive arrangements do not 
exceed a year, and therefore do not require highly uncertain long-
term estimates. For interim reporting, we estimate total annual 
sales incentives for most of our programs and record a pro rata 
share in proportion to revenue. Certain arrangements, such as 
fountain pouring rights, may extend beyond one year. Payments 
made to obtain these rights are recognized over the shorter  
of the economic or contractual life, as a reduction of revenue, and 
the remaining balances of $296 million, as of both December 25, 
2010 and December 26, 2009, are included in current assets and 
other assets on our balance sheet.

We estimate and reserve for our bad debt exposure based on 

our experience with past due accounts and collectibility, the 
aging of accounts receivable and our analysis of customer data. 
Bad debt expense is classified within selling, general and admin-
istrative expenses in our income statement.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We sell products under a number of brand names, many of which 
were developed by us. The brand development costs are expensed 
as incurred. We also purchase brands in acquisitions. Upon 
acquisition, the purchase price is first allocated to identifiable 
assets and liabilities, including brands, based on estimated fair 
value, with any remaining purchase price recorded as good-
will. Determining fair value requires significant estimates and 
assumptions based on an evaluation of a number of factors, such 
as marketplace participants, product life cycles, market share, 
consumer awareness, brand history and future expansion expec-
tations, amount and timing of future cash flows and the discount 
rate applied to the cash flows.

We believe that a brand has an indefinite life if it has a history 

of strong revenue and cash flow performance, and we have the 
intent and ability to support the brand with marketplace spend-
ing for the foreseeable future. If these perpetual brand criteria 
are not met, brands are amortized over their expected useful 
lives, which generally range from five to 40 years. Determining 
the expected life of a brand requires management judgment and 
is based on an evaluation of a number of factors, including market 
share, consumer awareness, brand history and future expansion 
expectations, as well as the macroeconomic environment of the 
countries in which the brand is sold.

Perpetual brands and goodwill, including the goodwill that 
is part of our noncontrolled bottling investment balances, are 
not amortized. Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for 
impairment at least annually. If the carrying amount of a perpet-
ual brand exceeds its fair value, as determined by its discounted 
cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal 
to that excess. Goodwill is evaluated using a two-step impair-
ment test at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit can be a 
division or business within a division. The first step compares 
the book value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, with its 
fair value, as determined by its discounted cash flows. If the book 
value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we complete the 
second step to determine the amount of goodwill impairment 
loss that we should record. In the second step, we determine an 
implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill by allocating 
the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabili-
ties other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible 
assets). The amount of impairment loss is equal to the excess 
of the book value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of 
that goodwill.

Amortizable brands are only evaluated for impairment upon a 

significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environ-
ment. If an evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows 
indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated 
fair value, which is based on its discounted future cash  flows.

In connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we reac-

quired certain franchise rights which provided PBG and PAS 
with the exclusive and perpetual rights to manufacture and/or 
distribute beverages for sale in specified territories. In determin-
ing the useful life of these reacquired franchise rights, we con-
sidered many factors including the existing perpetual bottling 
arrangements, the indefinite period expected for the reacquired 
rights to contribute to our future cash flows, as well as the lack 
of any factors that would limit the useful life of the reacquired 
rights to us, including legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, 
economic or other factors. Therefore, certain reacquired fran-
chise rights, as well as perpetual brands and goodwill, will not 
be amortized, but instead will be tested for impairment at least 
annually. Certain reacquired and acquired franchise rights are 
amortizable over the remaining contractual period of the con-
tract in which the right was granted.

On December 7, 2009, we reached an agreement with DPSG to 

manufacture and distribute Dr Pepper and certain other DPSG 
products in the territories where they were previously sold by 
PBG and PAS. Under the terms of the agreement, we made an 
upfront payment of $900 million to DPSG on February 26, 2010. 
Based upon the terms of the agreement with DPSG, the amount of 
the upfront payment has been capitalized and will not be amor-
tized, but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually.

Significant management judgment is necessary to evaluate the 
impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate 
future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evalu-
ations, such as forecasted growth rates and our cost of capital, 

are based on the best available market information and are con-
sistent with our internal forecasts and operating plans. These 
assumptions could be adversely impacted by certain of the risks 
discussed in “Our Business Risks.”

We did not recognize any impairment charges for perpetual 

brands or goodwill in the years presented. In addition, as of 
December 25, 2010, we did not have any reporting units that  
were at risk of failing the first step of the goodwill impairment 
test. As of December 25, 2010, we had $26.4 billion of perpetual 
brands and goodwill, of which approximately 65% related to the 
goodwill and other nonamortizable intangible assets from  
the acquisitions of PBG and PAS.

Income Tax Expense and Accruals
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates 
and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various 
jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is 
required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating 
our tax positions. We establish reserves when, despite our  
belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable,  
we believe that certain positions are subject to challenge and  
that we may not succeed. We adjust these reserves, as well as the 
related interest, in light of changing facts and circumstances, 
such as the progress of a tax audit.

An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our 
quarterly operating results. In the event there is a significant 
or unusual item recognized in our quarterly operating results, 
the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and 
recorded at the same time as that item. We consider the tax 
adjustments from the resolution of prior year tax matters to be 
among such items.

Tax law requires items to be included in our tax returns at 
different times than the items are reflected in our financial state-
ments. As a result, our annual tax rate reflected in our financial 
statements is different than that reported in our tax returns (our 
cash tax rate). Some of these differences are permanent, such as 
expenses that are not deductible in our tax return, and some dif-
ferences reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. These 
temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. 
Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used 
as a tax deduction or credit in our tax returns in future years for 
which we have already recorded the tax benefit in our income 
statement. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred 
tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely 
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will 
not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax 
expense recognized in our financial statements for which pay-
ment has been deferred, or expense for which we have already 
taken a deduction in our tax return but have not yet recognized as 
expense in our financial statements.

In 2010, our annual tax rate was 23.0% compared to 26.0% in 
2009, as discussed in “Other Consolidated Results.” The tax rate 
in 2010 decreased 3.0 percentage points primarily reflecting the  

59

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

impact of our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, which includes  
the reversal of deferred taxes attributable to our previously held 
equity interests in PBG and PAS, as well as the favorable resolu-
tion of certain tax matters in 2010.

Pension and Retiree Medical Plans
Our pension plans cover full-time employees in the U.S. and 
certain international employees. Benefits are determined based 
on either years of service or a combination of years of service and 
earnings. U.S. and Canada retirees are also eligible for medical 
and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and 
service requirements. Generally, our share of retiree medical 
costs is capped at specified dollar amounts which vary based 
upon years of service, with retirees contributing the remainder 
of the cost.

See Note 7 for information about certain changes to our U.S. 

pension and retiree medical plans and changes in connection 
with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.

Our Assumptions
The determination of pension and retiree medical plan obliga-
tions and related expenses requires the use of assumptions to 
estimate the amount of benefits that employees earn while work-
ing, as well as the present value of those benefits. Annual pension 
and retiree medical expense amounts are principally based on 
four components: (1) the value of benefits earned by employees for 
working during the year (service cost), (2) increase in the liability 
due to the passage of time (interest cost), and (3) other gains and 
losses as discussed below, reduced by (4) the expected return on 
plan assets for our funded plans.

Significant assumptions used to measure our annual pension 

and retiree medical expense include:
• 

 the interest rate used to determine the present value of liabili-
ties (discount rate);
 certain employee-related factors, such as turnover, retirement 
age and mortality;

• 

•  the expected return on assets in our funded plans;
• 

 for pension expense, the rate of salary increases for plans 
where benefits are based on earnings; and

•  for retiree medical expense, health care cost trend rates.

Our assumptions reflect our historical experience and man-
agement’s best judgment regarding future expectations. Due to 
the significant management judgment involved, our assumptions 
could have a material impact on the measurement of our pension 
and retiree medical benefit expenses and obligations.

At each measurement date, the discount rates are based on 
interest rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt securi-
ties with maturities comparable to those of our liabilities. Our 
U.S. discount rate is determined using the Mercer Pension 
Discount Yield Curve (Mercer Yield Curve). The Mercer Yield 
Curve uses a portfolio of high-quality bonds rated Aa or higher 
by Moody’s. The Mercer Yield Curve includes bonds that closely 
match the timing and amount of our expected benefit payments.

60

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our 
pension plan investment strategy, our expectations for long-term 
rates of return by asset class, taking into account volatilities and 
correlation among asset classes and our historical experience. 
We also review current levels of interest rates and inflation to 
assess the reasonableness of the long-term rates. We evaluate 
our expected return assumptions annually to ensure that they 
are reasonable. Our pension plan investment strategy includes 
the use of actively managed securities and is reviewed annually 
based upon plan liabilities, an evaluation of market conditions, 
tolerance for risk and cash requirements for benefit payments. 
Our investment objective is to ensure that funds are available to 
meet the plans’ benefit obligations when they become due. Our 
overall investment strategy is to prudently invest plan assets in  
a well-diversified portfolio of equity and high-quality debt secu-
rities to achieve our long-term return expectations. Our invest-
ment policy also permits the use of derivative instruments which 
are primarily used to reduce risk. Our expected long-term rate 
of return on U.S. plan assets is 7.8%. Our target investment allo-
cation is 40% for U.S. equity allocations, 20% for international 
equity allocations and 40% for fixed income allocations. Actual 
investment allocations may vary from our target investment 
allocations due to prevailing market conditions. We regularly 
review our actual investment allocations and periodically rebal-
ance our investments to our target allocations. To calculate the 
expected return on pension plan assets, we use a market-related 
valuation method that recognizes investment gains or losses 
(the difference between the expected and actual return based on 
the market-related value of assets) for securities included in our 
equity allocations over a five-year period. This has the effect of 
reducing year-to-year volatility. For all other asset categories, the 
actual fair value is used for the market-related value of assets.
The difference between the actual return on plan assets and 

the expected return on plan assets is added to, or subtracted 
from, other gains and losses resulting from actual experience 
differing from our assumptions and from changes in our assump-
tions determined at each measurement date. If this net accumu-
lated gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the market-related 
value of plan assets or plan liabilities, a portion of the net gain or 
loss is included in expense for the following year based upon the 
average remaining service period of active plan participants, 
which is approximately 11 years for pension expense and approxi-
mately eight years for retiree medical expense. The cost or ben-
efit of plan changes that increase or decrease benefits for prior 
employee service (prior service cost/(credit)) is included in earn-
ings on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service 
period of active plan participants.

The health care trend rate used to determine our retiree medi-
cal plan’s liability and expense is reviewed annually. Our review 
is based on our claim experience, information provided by our 
health plans and actuaries, and our knowledge of the health care 
industry. Our review of the trend rate considers factors such 
as demographics, plan design, new medical technologies and 
changes in medical carriers.

Weighted-average assumptions for pension and retiree medi-

cal expense are as follows:

Our Financial Results

Pension
  Expense discount rate 
  Expected rate of return on plan assets 
  Expected rate of salary increases 
Retiree medical
  Expense discount rate 
  Expected rate of return on plan assets 
  Current health care cost trend rate 

2011 

2010 

2009

5.6% 
7.6% 
4.1% 

5.2% 
7.8% 
7.0% 

6.0% 
7.6% 
4.4% 

6.2%
7.6%
4.4%

5.8% 

6.2%

7.5% 

8.0%

Based on our assumptions, we expect our pension and retiree 

medical expenses to increase in 2011, as a result of assump-
tion changes, an increase in experience loss amortization, plan 
changes and normal growth, partially offset by expected asset 
returns on contributions. The most significant assumption 
changes result from the use of lower discount rates.

Sensitivity of Assumptions
A decrease in the discount rate or in the expected rate of return 
assumptions would increase pension expense. The estimated 
impact of a 25-basis-point decrease in the discount rate on 2011 
pension expense is an increase of approximately $55 million. The 
estimated impact on 2011 pension expense of a 25-basis-point 
decrease in the expected rate of return is an increase of approxi-
mately $28 million.

See Note 7 regarding the sensitivity of our retiree medical cost 

assumptions.

Funding
We make contributions to pension trusts maintained to provide 
plan benefits for certain pension plans. These contributions are 
made in accordance with applicable tax regulations that provide 
for current tax deductions for our contributions and taxation to 
the employee only upon receipt of plan benefits. Generally, we  
do not fund our pension plans when our contributions would  
not be currently tax deductible. As our retiree medical plans  
are not subject to regulatory funding requirements, we generally 
fund these plans on a pay-as-you-go basis, although we periodi-
cally review available options to make additional contributions 
toward these benefits.

Our pension contributions for 2010 were $1.5 billion, of which 

$1.3 billion was discretionary. Our U.S. retiree medical con-
tributions for 2010 were $270 million, of which $170 million 
was discretionary.

In 2011, we expect to make pension contributions of approxi-

mately $160 million, with up to approximately $15 million 
expected to be discretionary. Our cash payments for retiree med-
ical benefits are estimated to be approximately $145 million in 
2011. Our pension and retiree medical contributions are subject 
to change as a result of many factors, such as changes in interest 
rates, deviations between actual and expected asset returns and 
changes in tax or other benefit laws. For estimated future benefit 
payments, including our pay-as-you-go payments as well as those 
from trusts, see Note 7.

Items Affecting Comparability
The year-over-year comparisons of our financial results are 
affected by the following items:

2010	

2009 

2008

Operating profit
  Mark-to-market net impact (gain/(loss)) 
  Restructuring and impairment charges 
  Merger and integration charges  
Inventory fair value adjustments 
  Venezuela currency devaluation 
  Asset write-off 
  Foundation contribution 
Bottling equity income
  PepsiCo share of PBG restructuring  

  and impairment charges 

  Gain on previously held equity interests 
  Merger and integration charges  
Interest expense
  Merger and integration charges  
  Debt repurchase 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo
  Mark-to-market net impact (gain/(loss)) 
  Restructuring and impairment charges 
  PepsiCo share of PBG restructuring and 

impairment charges 

  Gain on previously held equity interests 
  Merger and integration charges  
Inventory fair value adjustments 
  Venezuela currency devaluation 
  Asset write-off 
  Foundation contribution 
  Debt repurchase 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo  

per common share — diluted

  Mark-to-market net impact (gain/(loss)) 
  Restructuring and impairment charges 
  PepsiCo share of PBG restructuring and 

impairment charges 

  Gain on previously held equity interests 
  Merger and integration charges   
Inventory fair value adjustments 
  Venezuela currency devaluation 
  Asset write-off 
  Foundation contribution 
  Debt repurchase 

$		 	91	
–	

$ (346)
$  274 
$   (36)  $ (543)
–
–
–
–
–

$	(769)	 $   (50) 
– 
$	(398)	
– 
$	(120)	
– 
$	(145)	
– 
$	(100)	

– 
–	
– 
$		735	
$		 	 (9)	 $   (11) 

$ (138)
–
–

$		 (30)	
$	(178)	

– 
– 

–
–

$		 	58	
–	

$  173 
$ (223)
$   (29)  $ (408)

– 
–	
– 
$		958	
$	(648)	 $   (44) 
– 
$	(333)	
– 
$	(120)	
– 
$		 (92)	
– 
$		 (64)	
– 
$	(114)	

$ (114)
–
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –

$	0.04	
–	

$ 0.11 
$(0.02) 

 $(0.14)
 $(0.25)

–	
   $	0.60	

– 
– 
$(0.40)	 $(0.03) 
– 
$(0.21)	
– 
$(0.07)	
– 
$(0.06)	
– 
$(0.04)	
– 
$(0.07)	

 $(0.07)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Mark-to-Market Net Impact
We centrally manage commodity derivatives on behalf of our 
divisions. These commodity derivatives include energy, fruit, 
aluminum and other raw materials. Certain of these commodity 
derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are 
marked to market with the resulting gains and losses recognized 
in corporate unallocated expenses. These gains and losses are 
subsequently reflected in division results when the divisions take 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

delivery of the underlying commodity. Therefore, the divisions 
realize the economic effects of the derivative without experienc-
ing any resulting mark-to-market volatility, which remains in 
corporate unallocated expenses.

In 2010, we recognized $91 million ($58 million after-tax or 

$0.04 per share) of mark-to-market net gains on commodity 
hedges in corporate unallocated expenses.

In 2009, we recognized $274 million ($173 million after-tax 
or $0.11 per share) of mark-to-market net gains on commodity 
hedges in corporate unallocated expenses.

In 2008, we recognized $346 million ($223 million after-tax 
or $0.14 per share) of mark-to-market net losses on commodity 
hedges in corporate unallocated expenses.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges
In 2009, we incurred charges of $36 million ($29 million after-
tax or $0.02 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity 
for Growth program that began in 2008. The program includes 
actions in all divisions of the business, including the closure of 
six plants that we believe will increase cost competitiveness 
across the supply chain, upgrade and streamline our product 
portfolio, and simplify the organization for more effective and 
timely decision-making. These initiatives were completed in the 
second quarter of 2009.

In 2008, we incurred charges of $543 million ($408 million 
after-tax or $0.25 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity 
for Growth program.

Gain on Previously Held Equity Interests
In 2010, in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, 
we recorded a gain on our previously held equity interests of 
$958 million ($0.60 per share), comprising $735 million which 
is non-taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and 
$223 million related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities 
associated with these previously held equity interests.

Merger and Integration Charges
In 2010, we incurred merger and integration charges of  
$799 million related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, as  
well as advisory fees in connection with our acquisition of WBD. 
$467 million of these charges were recorded in the PAB seg- 
ment, $111 million recorded in the Europe segment, $191 mil- 
lion recorded in corporate unallocated expenses and $30 million  
recorded in interest expense. The merger and integration 
charges related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS are being 
incurred to help create a more fully integrated supply chain 
and go-to-market business model, to improve the effectiveness 
and efficiency of the distribution of our brands and to enhance 
our revenue growth. These charges also include closing costs, 
one-time financing costs and advisory fees related to our acqui-
sitions of PBG and PAS. In addition, we recorded $9 million of 
merger-related charges, representing our share of the respective 
merger costs of PBG and PAS, in bottling equity income. In total, 
the above charges had an after-tax impact of $648 million or 
$0.40 per share.

62

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

In 2009, we incurred $50 million of merger-related charges, 
as well as an additional $11 million of merger-related charges, 
representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and 
PAS, recorded in bottling equity income. In total, these charges 
had an after-tax impact of $44 million or $0.03 per share.

Inventory Fair Value Adjustments
In 2010, we recorded $398 million ($333 million after-tax or  
$0.21 per share) of incremental costs related to fair value adjust-
ments to the acquired inventory and other related hedging 
contracts included in PBG’s and PAS’s balance sheets at the 
acquisition date. Substantially all of these costs were recorded  
in cost of sales.

Venezuela Currency Devaluation
As of the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, we recorded a one-
time $120 million net charge related to our change to hyperin-
flationary accounting for our Venezuelan businesses and the 
related devaluation of the bolivar. $129 million of this net charge 
was recorded in corporate unallocated expenses, with the bal-
ance (income of $9 million) recorded in our PAB segment. In 
total, this net charge had an after-tax impact of $120 million  
or $0.07 per share.

Asset Write-Off
In 2010, we recorded a $145 million charge ($92 million after-tax 
or $0.06 per share) related to a change in scope of one release in 
our ongoing migration to SAP software. This change was driven, 
in part, by a review of our North America systems strategy fol-
lowing our acquisitions of PBG and PAS. This change does not 
impact our overall commitment to continue our implementation 
of SAP across our global operations over the next few years.

Foundation Contribution
In 2010, we made a $100 million ($64 million after-tax or 
$0.04 per share) contribution to The PepsiCo Foundation, Inc., 
in order to fund charitable and social programs over the next 
several years. This contribution was recorded in corporate 
unallocated expenses.

Debt Repurchase
In 2010, we paid $672 million in a cash tender offer to repurchase 
$500 million (aggregate principal amount) of our 7.90% senior 
unsecured notes maturing in 2018. As a result of this debt repur-
chase, we recorded a $178 million charge to interest expense 
($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share), primarily represent-
ing the premium paid in the tender offer.

PepsiCo Share of PBG’s Restructuring and 
Impairment Charges
In 2008, PBG implemented a restructuring initiative across 
all of its geographic segments. In addition, PBG recognized 
an asset impairment charge related to its business in Mexico. 
Consequently, a non-cash charge of $138 million was included in 
bottling equity income ($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share) 
as part of recording our share of PBG’s financial results.

Non-GAAP Measures
Certain measures contained in this annual report are financial 
measures that are adjusted for items affecting comparability (see 
“Items Affecting Comparability” for a detailed list and description 
of each of these items), as well as, in certain instances, adjusted 
for foreign currency. These measures are not in accordance 
with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Items 
adjusted for currency assume foreign currency exchange rates 
used for translation based on the rates in effect for the comparable 
prior-year period. We believe investors should consider these 
non-GAAP measures in evaluating our results as they are more 
indicative of our ongoing performance and with how management 
evaluates our operational results and trends. These measures are 
not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for U.S. GAAP report-
ing measures. See “Management Operating Cash Flow.”

Results of Operations — Consolidated Review
In the discussions of net revenue and operating profit below, 
effective net pricing reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete 

pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from 
selling varying products in different package sizes and in dif-
ferent countries. Additionally, acquisitions reflect all mergers 
and acquisitions activity, including the impact of acquisitions, 
divestitures and changes in ownership or control in consolidated 
subsidiaries and nonconsolidated equity investees.

Servings
Since our divisions each use different measures of physical unit 
volume (i.e., kilos, gallons, pounds and case sales), a common 
servings metric is necessary to reflect our consolidated physical 
unit volume. Our divisions’ physical volume measures are con-
verted into servings based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration 
guidelines for single-serving sizes of our products.

In 2010, total servings increased 7% compared to 2009, as 
servings for snacks increased 2% while servings for beverages 
increased 9%. In 2009, total servings increased slightly com-
pared to 2008, as servings for snacks increased 1% while servings 
for beverages decreased 1%.

Total Net Revenue and Operating Profit

Total net revenue 

Operating profit
  FLNA 
  QFNA 
  LAF   
  PAB   
  Europe   
  AMEA   
  Corporate Unallocated

  Mark-to-market net (gains/(losses)) 
  Merger and integration charges 
  Restructuring and impairment charges 
  Venezuela currency devaluation 
  Asset write-off 
  Foundation contribution 
  Other 

Total operating profit 

Total operating profit margin 

2010	
 $57,838	

2009 
	$43,232 

2008 
$43,251 

Change

2010	

34%	

2009
−

 $	 3,549	
 568	
 1,004	
 2,776	
 1,020	
 742	

 91	
 (191)	
 –	
 (129)	
 (145)	
 (100)	
 (853)	
 $	 8,332	

	$  3,258 
	628 
	904 
	2,172 
	932 
	716 

	274 
	(49) 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	(791) 
	$  8,044 

$  2,959 
582 
897 
2,026 
910 
592 

(346) 
– 
(10) 
– 
– 
– 
(651) 
$  6,959 

9%	
(10)%	
11%	
28%	
9%	
4%	

(67)%	
284%	
–	
n/m	
n/m	
n/m	

8%	
4%	

 14.4%	

	18.6% 

16.1% 

(4.2)	

10%
8%
1%
7%
2%
21%

n/m
n/m
n/m
–
–
–
21%
16%

2.5

n/m represents year-over-year changes that are not meaningful.

2010
Total operating profit increased 4% and operating margin 
decreased 4.2 percentage points. Operating profit performance 
was impacted by items affecting comparability (see “Items 
Affecting Comparability”) which reduced operating profit by 
21 percentage points and contributed 2.9 percentage points to 
the total operating margin decline. Operating profit performance 
also reflects the incremental operating results from our acquisi-
tions of PBG and PAS.

2009
Total operating profit increased 16% and operating margin 
increased 2.5 percentage points. These increases were driven 
by the net favorable mark-to-market impact of our commodity 

hedges and lower restructuring and impairment charges related 
to our Productivity for Growth program, collectively contribut-
ing 17 percentage points to operating profit growth, partially 
offset by 1 percentage point from costs associated with our acqui-
sitions of PBG and PAS. Foreign currency reduced operating 
profit growth by 6 percentage points, and acquisitions contrib-
uted 2 percentage points to the operating profit growth.

Other corporate unallocated expenses increased 21%, primar-
ily reflecting deferred compensation losses, compared to gains in 
2008. The deferred compensation losses are offset (as an increase 
to interest income) by gains on investments used to economically 
hedge these costs.

63

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Other Consolidated Results

Bottling equity income 
Interest expense, net 
Annual tax rate 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share — diluted 
  Mark-to-market net (gains)/losses 
  Restructuring and impairment charges 
  PepsiCo share of PBG’s restructuring and impairment charges   
  Gain on previously held equity interests 
  Merger and integration charges 
Inventory fair value adjustments 
  Venezuela currency devaluation 
  Asset write-off 
  Foundation contribution 
  Debt repurchase 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share — diluted,  

excluding above items* 

2010	
 $	 	735	
 $	 (835)	

2009 
	$   365 
	$  (330) 

2008 
$   374 
$  (288) 

 23.0%	

	26.0% 

26.7% 

 $6,320	
 $	 3.91	
 (0.04)	
 −	
 −	
 (0.60)	
 0.40	
 0.21	
 0.07	
 0.06	
 0.04	
 0.07	

	$5,946 
	$  3.77 
	(0.11) 
	0.02 
	− 
	− 
	0.03 
	− 
	− 
	− 
	− 
	− 

$5,142 
$  3.21 
0.14 
0.25 
0.07 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 
− 

 $	 4.13**	

	$  3.71 

$  3.68** 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Growth in net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share — diluted,  

excluding above items, on a constant currency basis* 

 	

 	

	 

	 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”
**  Does not sum due to rounding

Change

2010	
 $	370	
 $(505)	
 	
 6%	
 4%	

2009
	$  (9)
	$(42)
	
	16%
	17%

 12%	

 1	

 12%**	

	1%

	5

	6%

As discussed in “Our Customers,” prior to our acquisitions of 
PBG and PAS on February 26, 2010, we had noncontrolling interests 
in each of these bottlers and consequently included our share of  
their net income in bottling equity income. Upon consummation 
of the acquisitions in the first quarter of 2010, we began to consoli-
date the results of these bottlers and recorded a $735 million gain 
in bottling equity income associated with revaluing our previously 
held equity interests in PBG and PAS to fair value. Our share of the 
net income of PBV is reflected in bottling equity income.

2010
Bottling equity income increased $370 million, primarily reflect-
ing the gain on our previously held equity interests in connection 
with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, partially offset by the con-
solidation of the related financial results of the acquired bottlers.
Net interest expense increased $505 million, primarily reflect-

ing higher average debt balances, interest expense incurred in 
connection with our cash tender offer to repurchase debt, and 
bridge and term financing costs in connection with our acquisi-
tions of PBG and PAS. These increases were partially offset by 
lower average rates on our debt balances.

The reported tax rate decreased 3.0 percentage points com-
pared to the prior year, primarily reflecting the impact of our 
acquisitions of PBG and PAS, which includes the reversal of 
deferred taxes attributable to our previously held equity interests 
in PBG and PAS, as well as the favorable resolution of certain tax 
matters in 2010.

Net income attributable to PepsiCo increased 6% and net income 

attributable to PepsiCo per common share increased 4%. Items 

affecting comparability (see “Items Affecting Comparability”) 
decreased net income attributable to PepsiCo and net income 
attributable to PepsiCo per common share by 8 percentage points.

2009
Bottling equity income decreased $9 million, primarily reflect-
ing pre-tax gains on our sales of PBG and PAS stock in 2008, 
mostly offset by a 2008 non-cash charge of $138 million related to 
our share of PBG’s 2008 restructuring and impairment charges.
Net interest expense increased $42 million, primarily reflect-

ing lower average rates on our investment balances and higher 
average debt balances. This increase was partially offset by gains 
in the market value of investments used to economically hedge a 
portion of our deferred compensation costs.

The tax rate decreased 0.7 percentage points compared to 
2008, primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain foreign 
tax matters and lower taxes on foreign results in 2009.

Net income attributable to PepsiCo increased 16% and net 
income attributable to PepsiCo per common share increased 
17%. The favorable net mark-to-market impact of our commodity 
hedges and lower restructuring and impairment charges in  
2009 were partially offset by the merger costs related to our 
acquisitions of PBG and PAS; these items affecting comparability  
(see “Items Affecting Comparability”) increased net income 
attributable to PepsiCo by 16 percentage points and net  
income attributable to PepsiCo per common share by 17 percent-
age points. Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common  
share was also favorably impacted by share repurchases in 2008.

64

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations — Division Review
The results and discussions below are based on how our Chief Executive Officer monitors the performance of our divisions. See 
“Items Affecting Comparability” for a discussion of items to consider when evaluating our results and related information regarding 
non-GAAP measures.

Net Revenue, 2010 
Net Revenue, 2009 
% Impact of: 
Volume(a)   
Effective net pricing(b) 
Foreign exchange 
Acquisitions 
% Change(c) 

Net Revenue, 2009 
Net Revenue, 2008 
% Impact of: 
Volume(a)   
Effective net pricing(b) 
Foreign exchange 

FLNA 
$13,397	
	$13,224 

QFNA 
$1,832	
$1,884 

LAF 
$6,315	
$5,703 

PAB 
$20,401	
$10,116 

Europe 
$9,254	
$6,727 

AMEA 
	$6,639	
 $5,578 

Total
$57,838
$43,232

	–% 
	– 
	1 
	– 
	1% 

(1)% 
(3) 
1 
– 
(3)% 

 3% 
 6 
1 
– 
11% 

* 
* 
– 
* 
102% 

* 
* 
(2) 
* 
38% 

12% 
3 
4 
1 
19% 

*
*
1
*
34%

FLNA 
	$13,224 
	$12,507 
	 
	1% 

	 5.5 
	 (1) 

QFNA 
$1,884 
$1,902 

LAF 
$5,703 
$5,895 

PAB 
$10,116 
$10,937 

Europe 
$6,727 
$6,891 

AMEA 
 $5,578 
 $5,119 

Total
$43,232
$43,251

–% 
 – 
 (1) 

(2)% 

 12 
 (14) 

 (7)% 
 – 
 (1) 

 (3)% 
 5 
 (12) 

7% 
 4 
 (3) 

 (1)%
 5
 (5)

 1.5

 –%

Acquisitions 
% Change(c) 
(a)  Excludes the impact of acquisitions. In certain instances, volume growth varies from the amounts disclosed in the following divisional discussions due  

 – 
 (1)% 

 8 
 (2)% 

 – 
 (8)% 

 – 
(3)% 

	 – 
 	6% 

 1 
 9% 

to nonconsolidated joint venture volume, and, for our beverage businesses, temporary timing differences between BCS and CSE. Our net revenue excludes 
nonconsolidated joint venture volume, and, for our beverage businesses, is based on CSE.

(b)  Includes the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and 

in different countries.

(c)  Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
 *   It is impractical to separately determine and quantify the impact of our acquisitions of PBG and PAS from changes in our pre-existing beverage business since we now 

manage these businesses as an integrated system.

Frito-Lay North America

Net revenue 
Impact of foreign currency translation 
Net revenue growth, on a constant currency basis* 

Operating profit 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Operating profit, excluding above item* 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Operating profit growth excluding above item, on a constant currency basis* 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”
**  Does not sum due to rounding

2010	
$13,397	
	
	

$	 3,549	
–	
$	 3,549	

2009 
$13,224 

2008 
$12,507 

$  3,258 
2 
$  3,260 

$  2,959 
108 
$  3,067 

% Change

2010	
1	
(1)	
0.5**	

9	

9	

(1)	
8	

2009
6
1
6**

10

6

0.5

7**

2010
Pound volume decreased 1%, primarily due to the overlap of 
the 2009 “20% More Free” promotion, as well as a double-digit 
decline in SunChips, partially offset by mid-single-digit growth 
in trademark Lay’s. Net revenue grew 1%, primarily reflecting 
mid-single-digit revenue growth in trademark Lay’s, double-digit 
revenue growth in variety packs and high-single-digit revenue 
growth in trademark Ruffles. These gains were partially offset 
by a double-digit revenue decline in SunChips and a mid-single-
digit revenue decline in Tostitos. Foreign currency contributed 
1 percentage point to the net revenue growth.

Operating profit grew 9%, reflecting lower commodity costs, 

primarily cooking oil.

2009
Net revenue grew 6% and pound volume increased 1%. The  
volume growth reflects high-single-digit growth in dips, double-
digit growth from our Sabra joint venture and low-single-digit 
growth in trademark Lay’s. These volume gains were partially off-
set by high-single-digit declines in trademark Ruffles. Net revenue 
growth also benefited from effective net pricing. Foreign currency 
reduced net revenue growth by almost 1 percentage point.

Operating profit grew 10%, primarily reflecting the net revenue 

growth, partially offset by higher commodity costs, primarily 
cooking oil and potatoes. Lower restructuring and impairment 
charges in 2009 related to our Productivity for Growth program 
increased operating profit growth by nearly 4 percentage points.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Quaker Foods North America

Net revenue 
Impact of foreign currency translation 
Net revenue growth, on a constant currency basis* 

Operating profit 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Operating profit, excluding above item* 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Operating profit growth excluding above item, on a constant currency basis* 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”
**  Does not sum due to rounding

2010
Net revenue declined 3% and volume declined 1%. The volume 
decline primarily reflects low-single-digit declines in Oatmeal 
and ready-to-eat cereals. Unfavorable mix and net pricing  
also contributed to the net revenue decline. Favorable foreign  
currency positively contributed 1 percentage point to the net 
revenue performance.

Operating profit declined 10%, primarily reflecting the net 
revenue performance, as well as insurance settlement recover-
ies recorded in the prior year related to the Cedar Rapids flood, 
which negatively impacted operating profit performance by 
3 percentage points.

Latin America Foods

Net revenue 
Impact of foreign currency translation 
Net revenue growth, on a constant currency basis* 

Operating profit 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Operating profit excluding above item* 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Operating profit growth excluding above item, on a constant currency basis* 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”
**  Does not sum due to rounding

2010	
 $1,832	

2009 
	$1,884 

2008 
$1,902 

 $	 	568	
 –	
 $	 	568	

	$   628 
	1 
	$   629 

$   582 
31 
$   613 

% Change

2010	
 (3)	
 (1)	
 (4)	

 (10)	

 (10)	

 (1)	
 (10)**	

2009
	(1)
	1
	–

	8

	3

	–
	3

2009
Net revenue declined 1% and volume was flat. Low-single-digit 
volume declines in Oatmeal and high-single-digit declines in 
trademark Roni were offset by high-single-digit growth in ready-
to-eat cereals. Favorable net pricing, driven by price increases 
taken in 2008, was offset by unfavorable mix. Unfavorable for-
eign currency reduced net revenue growth by 1 percentage point.

Operating profit increased 8%, primarily reflecting the 

absence of 2008 restructuring and impairment charges related 
to our Productivity for Growth program, which increased operat-
ing profit growth by 5 percentage points. Lower advertising and 
marketing, and selling and distribution expenses, also contrib-
uted to the operating profit growth.

2010	
$6,315	

2009 
$5,703 

2008 
$5,895 

$1,004	
–	
$1,004	

$   904 
3 
$   907 

$   897 
40 
$   937 

% Change

2010	
11	
(1)	
10	

11	

11	

–	
11	

2009
(3)
14
10**

1

(3)

17
13**

2010
Volume increased 4%, reflecting mid-single-digit increases at 
Sabritas in Mexico and Brazil. Additionally, Gamesa in Mexico 
grew at a low-single-digit rate.

Net revenue increased 11%, primarily reflecting favorable 
effective net pricing and the volume growth. Net revenue growth 
reflected 1 percentage point of favorable foreign currency, 
which was net of a 6-percentage-point unfavorable impact 
from Venezuela.

Operating profit grew 11%, primarily reflecting the net rev- 
enue growth. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating 
profit growth slightly, as an 8-percentage-point unfavorable 
impact from Venezuela was offset by favorable foreign currency 
in other markets.

2009
Volume declined 2%, largely reflecting pricing actions to cover 
commodity inflation. A mid-single-digit decline at Sabritas in 
Mexico and a low-single-digit decline at Gamesa in Mexico were 
partially offset by mid-single-digit growth in Brazil.

Net revenue declined 3%, primarily reflecting an unfavorable 

foreign currency impact of 14 percentage points. Favorable  
effective net pricing was partially offset by the volume declines.

Operating profit grew 1%, reflecting favorable effective 
net pricing, partially offset by the higher commodity costs. 
Unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating profit by  
17 percentage points. Operating profit growth benefited from 
lower restructuring and impairment charges in 2009 related to 
our Productivity for Growth program.

66

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PepsiCo Americas Beverages

Net revenue 
Impact of foreign currency translation 
Net revenue growth, on a constant currency basis* 

Operating profit 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Merger and integration costs 
Inventory fair value adjustments 
Venezuela currency devaluation 
Operating profit, excluding above items* 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Operating profit, excluding above items, on a constant currency basis* 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”
**  Does not sum due to rounding

2010
Volume increased 10%, primarily reflecting volume from incre-
mental brands related to our acquisition of PBG’s operations in 
Mexico, which contributed over 6 percentage points to volume 
growth, as well as incremental volume related to our DPSG man-
ufacturing and distribution agreement, entered into in connec-
tion with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, which contributed 
over 5 percentage points to volume growth. North America 
volumes, excluding the impact of the incremental DPSG volume, 
declined 1%, driven by a 3% decline in CSD volume, partially 
offset by a 1% increase in non-carbonated beverage volume. The 
non-carbonated beverage volume growth primarily reflected a 
mid-single-digit increase in Gatorade sports drinks and a high-
single-digit increase in Lipton ready-to-drink teas, mostly offset 
by mid-single-digit declines in our base Aquafina water and 
Tropicana businesses.

Net revenue increased 102%, primarily reflecting the incre-
mental finished goods revenue related to our acquisitions of PBG 
and PAS.

Reported operating profit increased 28%, primarily reflect-
ing the incremental operating results from our acquisitions of 
PBG and PAS, partially offset by the items affecting compara-
bility in the above table (see “Items Affecting Comparability”). 

Europe

Net revenue 
Impact of foreign currency translation 
Net revenue growth, on a constant currency basis* 

Operating profit 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Merger and integration costs 
Inventory fair value adjustments 
Operating profit, excluding above items* 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Operating profit growth excluding above items, on a constant currency basis* 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”
**  Does not sum due to rounding

2010	
$20,401	

2009 
$10,116 

2008 
$10,937 

$	 2,776	
–	
467	
358	
(9)	
$	 3,592	

$  2,172 
16 
– 
– 
– 
$  2,188 

$  2,026 
289 
– 
– 
– 
$  2,315 

% Change

2010	
102	
–	
102	

28	

2009
(8)
1
(6)**

7

64	

4	
68	

(5.5)

3
(3)**

Excluding the items affecting comparability, operating profit 
increased 64%. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating 
profit performance by 4 percentage points, driven primarily by a 
6- percentage-point unfavorable impact from Venezuela.

2009
BCS volume declined 6%, reflecting continued softness in the 
North America liquid refreshment beverage category.

In North America, non-carbonated beverage volume declined 
11%, primarily driven by double-digit declines in Gatorade sports 
drinks and in our base Aquafina water business. CSD volumes 
declined 5%.

Net revenue declined 8%, primarily reflecting the volume 
declines. Unfavorable foreign currency contributed over 1 per-
centage point to the net revenue decline.

Operating profit increased 7%, primarily reflecting lower 
restructuring and impairment charges in 2009 related to our 
Productivity for Growth program. Excluding restructuring and 
impairment charges, operating profit declined 5.5%, primarily 
reflecting the net revenue performance. Operating profit was 
also negatively impacted by unfavorable foreign currency which 
reduced operating profit growth by almost 3 percentage points.

2010	
$9,254	

2009 
$6,727 

2008 
$6,891 

$1,020	
–	
111	
40	
$1,171	

$   932 
1 
1 
– 
$   934 

$   910 
50
–
–
$   960 

% Change

2010	
38	
2	
40	

2009
(2)
12
10

9	

2

25	

1	
26	

(3)

17
13**

67

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

2010
Snacks volume increased 2%, reflecting a double-digit increase in 
France, high-single-digit growth in Quaker in the United Kingdom 
and mid-single-digit increases in Russia and Turkey. These gains 
were partially offset by a double-digit decline in Romania and a 
low-single-digit decline in Spain. Additionally, Walkers in the 
United Kingdom experienced low-single-digit growth.

Beverage volume increased 10%, reflecting double-digit 
increases in Russia and Turkey, high-single-digit growth 
in Poland and France and a mid-single-digit increase in the 
United Kingdom. These gains were partially offset by a double-
digit decline in Romania. Additionally, incremental brands 
related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS contributed 5 percent-
age points to the beverage volume growth.

Net revenue grew 38%, primarily reflecting the incremental 
finished goods revenue related to our acquisitions of PBG and 
PAS. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced net revenue growth 
by 2 percentage points.

Operating profit grew 9%, primarily reflecting incremen-
tal operating results from our acquisitions of PBG and PAS. 
Operating profit growth was also adversely impacted by the 
items affecting comparability in the above table (see “Items 
Affecting Comparability”). Excluding these items, operating 
profit increased 25%. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced 
operating profit growth by 1 percentage point.

2009
Snacks volume declined 1%, reflecting continued macroeconomic 
challenges and planned weight outs in response to higher input 
costs. High-single-digit declines in Spain and Turkey and a dou-
ble-digit decline in Poland were partially offset by low-single-digit 
growth in Russia. Additionally, Walkers in the United Kingdom 
declined at a low-single-digit rate. Our acquisition in the fourth 
quarter of 2008 of a snacks company in Serbia positively contrib-
uted 2 percentage points to the volume performance.

Beverage volume grew 3.5%, primarily reflecting our acqui-
sition of Lebedyansky in Russia in the fourth quarter of 2008 
which contributed 8 percentage points to volume growth. A high-
single-digit increase in Germany and mid-single-digit increases 
in the United Kingdom and Poland were more than offset by 
double-digit declines in Russia and the Ukraine.

Net revenue declined 2%, primarily reflecting adverse foreign 
currency which contributed 12 percentage points to the decline, 
partially offset by acquisitions which positively contributed 8 per-
centage points to net revenue performance. Favorable effective net 
pricing positively contributed to the net revenue performance.

Operating profit grew 2%, primarily reflecting the favorable 
effective net pricing and lower restructuring and impairment 
costs in 2009 related to our Productivity for Growth program. 
Acquisitions positively contributed 5 percentage points  
to the operating profit growth and adverse foreign currency  
reduced operating profit growth by 17 percentage points.

Asia, Middle East & Africa

Net revenue 
Impact of foreign currency translation  
Net revenue growth, on a constant currency basis* 

Operating profit 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Operating profit, excluding above items* 

Impact of foreign currency translation 
Operating profit growth excluding above items, on a constant currency basis* 

  *  See “Non-GAAP Measures”

2010
Snacks volume grew 15%, reflecting broad-based increases driven 
by double-digit growth in India, the Middle East and China, par-
tially offset by a low-single-digit decline in Australia. Acquisitions 
contributed 2 percentage points to the snacks volume growth.
Beverage volume grew 7%, driven by double-digit growth  

in India and China, partially offset by a low-single-digit decline in  
the Middle East. Acquisitions had a nominal impact on the bever-
age volume growth rate.

Net revenue grew 19%, reflecting the volume growth and favor-

able effective net pricing. Foreign currency contributed nearly 
4 percentage points to the net revenue growth. The net impact of 

2010	
$6,639	

2009 
$5,578 

2008 
$5,119 

$	 	742	
–	
$	 	742	

$   716 
13 
$   729 

 $   592 
15 
$   607 

Change

2010	
19	
(4)	
15	

4	

2	

(4)	
(2)	

2009
9
3
12

21

20

3
23

acquisitions and divestitures contributed 1 percentage point to 
the net revenue growth.

Operating profit grew 4%, driven primarily by the net revenue 
growth, partially offset by higher commodity costs and increased 
investments in strategic markets. The net impact of acquisitions 
and divestitures reduced operating profit growth by 10 percentage 
points, primarily as a result of a one-time gain in the prior year asso-
ciated with the contribution of our snacks business in Japan to form 
a joint venture with Calbee Foods Company (Calbee). Favorable for-
eign currency contributed 4 percentage points to the operating profit 
growth and the absence of restructuring and impairment charges in 
the current year contributed 2 percentage points.

68

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009
Snacks volume grew 9%, reflecting broad-based increases driven 
by double-digit growth in India and the Middle East, partially 
offset by a low-single-digit decline in China. Additionally, South 
Africa grew volume at a low-single-digit rate and Australia grew 
volume slightly. The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures 
contributed 2 percentage points to the snacks volume growth.

Beverage volume grew 8%, reflecting broad-based increases 

driven by double-digit growth in India and high-single-digit 
growth in Pakistan. Additionally, the Middle East grew at a 
mid-single-digit rate and China grew at a low-single-digit rate. 
Acquisitions had a nominal impact on the beverage volume 
growth rate.

Net revenue grew 9%, reflecting volume growth and favor-
able effective net pricing. Foreign currency reduced net revenue 
growth by over 3 percentage points. The net impact of acquisi-
tions and divestitures contributed 1 percentage point to the net 
revenue growth.

Operating profit grew 21%, driven primarily by the net rev-
enue growth. The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures 
contributed 11 percentage points to the operating profit growth 
and included a one-time gain associated with the contribution of 
our snacks business in Japan to form a joint venture with Calbee. 
Foreign currency reduced operating profit growth by 3 percent-
age points.

Our Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our cash-generating capability and financial 
condition, together with our revolving credit facilities and other 
available methods of debt financing (including long-term debt 
financing which, depending upon market conditions, we may 
use to replace a portion of our commercial paper borrowings), 
will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financ-
ing needs. However, there can be no assurance that volatility in 
the global capital and credit markets will not impair our ability 
to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable to 
us or at all. See Note 9 for a description of our credit facilities. 
See also “Unfavorable economic conditions in the countries in 
which we operate may have an adverse impact on our business 
results or financial condition.”

In addition, currency restrictions enacted by the government 

in Venezuela have impacted our ability to pay dividends out-
side of the country from our snack and beverage operations in 
Venezuela. As of December 25, 2010, our operations in Venezuela 
comprised 4% of our cash and cash equivalents balance.

Furthermore, our cash provided from operating activities is 
somewhat impacted by seasonality. Working capital needs are 
impacted by weekly sales, which are generally highest in the 
third quarter due to seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns, 
and generally lowest in the first quarter. On a continuing basis, 
we consider various transactions to increase shareholder value 
and enhance our business results, including acquisitions, dives-
titures, joint ventures and share repurchases. These transactions 
may result in future cash proceeds or payments.

Operating Activities
During 2010, net cash provided by operating activities was 
$8.4 billion, compared to net cash provided of $6.8 billion in the 
prior year. The increase over the prior year primarily reflects 
the incremental operating results from our acquisitions of PBG 
and PAS, as well as favorable working capital comparisons to 
the prior year. Also see “Management Operating Cash Flow” 
below for certain other items impacting net cash provided by 
operating activities.

In 2009, our operations provided $6.8 billion of cash, com-
pared to $7.0 billion in 2008, reflecting a $1.0 billion ($0.6 bil-
lion after-tax) discretionary pension contribution to our U.S. 
pension plans, $196 million of restructuring payments related 
to our Productivity for Growth program and $49 million of 
merger cost payments related to our acquisitions of PBG and 
PAS. Operating cash flow also reflected net favorable working 
capital comparisons to 2008.

Investing Activities
During 2010, net cash used for investing activities was $7.7 bil-
lion, primarily reflecting $3.2 billion for net capital spending, 
$2.8 billion of net cash paid in connection with our acquisitions 
of PBG and PAS, and $0.9 billion of cash paid in connection with 
our manufacturing and distribution agreement with DPSG. 
We also paid $0.5 billion to acquire WBD American Depositary 
Shares in the open market.

In 2009, net cash used for investing activities was $2.4 billion, 

primarily reflecting $2.1 billion for capital spending and  
$0.5 billion for acquisitions.

Subsequent to year-end 2010, we paid $0.2 billion to acquire 
WBD American Depositary Shares in the open market. We also 
spent approximately $3.8 billion to acquire approximately 66% of 
WBD’s outstanding ordinary shares, increasing our total owner-
ship of WBD to approximately 77%. In addition to these transac-
tions, we expect to incur an additional $1.4 billion of investing 
cash outflows in connection with our intended purchase of the 
remaining outstanding WBD shares, funded primarily through 
existing international cash. See Note 15.

We anticipate net capital spending in 2011 of about $3.7 billion, 

which includes about $150 million of capital spending related 
to the integration of PBG and PAS, as well as capital spending 
related to our acquisition of WBD.

Financing Activities
During 2010, net cash provided by financing activities was 
$1.4 billion, primarily reflecting proceeds from issuances of 
long-term debt of $6.5 billion, mostly in connection with our 
acquisitions of PBG and PAS, and net proceeds from short-term 
borrowings of $2.5 billion. These increases were largely offset 
by the return of operating cash flow to our shareholders through 
share repurchases and dividend payments of $8.0 billion.

In 2009, net cash used for financing activities was $2.5 billion,  

primarily reflecting the return of operating cash flow to our 
shareholders through dividend payments of $2.7 billion. Net 

69

In 2010, management operating cash flow was used primarily 

to repurchase shares and pay dividends. In 2009, management 
operating cash flow was used primarily to pay dividends. In 2008, 
management operating cash flow was used primarily to repur-
chase shares and pay dividends. We expect to continue to return 
management operating cash flow to our shareholders through 
dividends and share repurchases while maintaining short-term 
credit ratings that ensure appropriate financial flexibility and 
ready access to global and capital credit markets at favorable 
interest rates. However, see “Our Business Risks” for certain fac-
tors that may impact our operating cash flows.

Credit Ratings
Our objective is to maintain credit ratings that provide us with 
ready access to global capital and credit markets at favorable 
interest rates.  On February 24, 2010, Moody’s Investors Service 
(Moody’s) lowered the corporate credit rating of PepsiCo and 
its supported subsidiaries and the rating of PepsiCo’s senior 
unsecured long-term debt to Aa3 from Aa2. Moody’s rating for 
PepsiCo’s short-term indebtedness was confirmed at Prime-1 
and the outlook is stable.  On March 17, 2010, Standard & Poor’s 
Ratings Services (S&P) lowered PepsiCo’s corporate credit rat-
ing to A from A+ and lowered the rating of PepsiCo’s senior unse-
cured long-term debt to A- from A+.  S&P’s rating for PepsiCo’s 
short-term indebtedness was confirmed at A-1 and the outlook 
is stable.  Any downgrade of our credit ratings by either Moody’s 
or S&P, including any downgrade to below investment grade, 
could increase our future borrowing costs or impair our ability to 
access capital markets on terms commercially acceptable to us or 
at all. See “Our Business Risks” and Note 9.

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Contractual Commitments
See Note 9 for a description of our credit facilities and long-term 
contractual commitments.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance-sheet 
arrangements, other than in the normal course of business. 
Additionally, we do not enter into off-balance-sheet transactions 
specifically structured to provide income or tax benefits or to 
avoid recognizing or disclosing assets or liabilities. See Note 9 for 
a description of our off-balance-sheet arrangements.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

proceeds from issuances of long-term debt of $0.8 billion and 
stock option proceeds of $0.4 billion were mostly offset by net 
repayments of short-term borrowings of $1.0 billion.

We annually review our capital structure with our Board, 
including our dividend policy and share repurchase activity. 
In the first quarter of 2010, our Board of Directors approved a 
7% dividend increase from $1.80 to $1.92 per share and autho-
rized the repurchase of up to $15.0 billion of PepsiCo common 
stock through June 30, 2013. This authorization was in addition 
to our $8.0 billion repurchase program authorized by our Board 
of Directors, publicly announced on May 2, 2007 and which 
expired on June 30, 2010. We anticipate share repurchases of 
approximately $2.5 billion in 2011.

Management Operating Cash Flow
We focus on management operating cash flow as a key element 
in achieving maximum shareholder value, and it is the primary 
measure we use to monitor cash flow performance. However, 
it is not a measure provided by accounting principles generally 
accepted in the U.S. Therefore, this measure is not, and should 
not be viewed as, a substitute for U.S. GAAP cash flow measures. 
Since net capital spending is essential to our product innova-
tion initiatives and maintaining our operational capabilities, we 
believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, 
we believe investors should also consider net capital spending 
when evaluating our cash from operating activities. Additionally, 
we consider certain items (included in the table below), in evalu-
ating management operating cash flow. We believe investors 
should consider these items in evaluating our management oper-
ating cash flow results.

The table below reconciles net cash provided by operating 
activities, as reflected in our cash flow statement, to our manage-
ment operating cash flow excluding the impact of the items below.

Net cash provided by operating activities 
  Capital spending 
  Sales of property, plant and equipment 
Management operating cash flow  
  Discretionary pension and retiree  
  medical contributions (after-tax) 

  Payments related to 2009  

restructuring charges (after-tax) 

  Merger and integration payments (after-tax) 
  Foundation contribution (after-tax) 
  Debt repurchase (after-tax) 
  Capital investments related to the  

  PBG/PAS integration 

Management operating cash flow  

excluding above items 

2010	

2009 

2008
  $	8,448	 $ 6,796  $ 6,999
(2,446)
98
 4,651

(3,253)	
81	
5,276	

(2,128) 
58 
4,726 

983	

640 

–

20	
299	
64	
112	

138	

168 
49 
– 
– 

180
–
–
–

– 

–

  $	6,892	 $ 5,583  $ 4,831

70

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Income 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(in millions except per share amounts)  
Fiscal years ended December 25, 2010, December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 
Net Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Operating Profit 
Bottling equity income 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 
Net income 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 
Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo 

Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share
  Basic 
  Diluted  
Cash dividends declared per common share 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

	

	

	

2010	
$57,838	
26,575	
22,814	
117	
8,332	
735	
(903)	
68	
8,232	
1,894	
6,338	
18	
$	 6,320	

$	 	 3.97	
$	 	 3.91	
$	 	 1.89	

2009 
$43,232 
20,099 
15,026 
63 
8,044 
365 
(397) 
67 
8,079 
2,100 
5,979 
33 
$  5,946 

$    3.81 
$    3.77 
$  1.775 

2008
$43,251
20,351
15,877
64
6,959
374
(329)
41
7,045
1,879
5,166
24
$  5,142

$    3.26
$    3.21
$    1.65

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

` 

2010	

2009 

2008

$	6,338	
2,327	
299	
–	
(31)	
808	
(385)	
(958)	
145	
120	
(107)	
(1,734)	
453	
42	
500	
(268)	
276	
144	
488	
123	
(132)	
8,448	

(3,253)	
81	
(2,833)	
(900)	
(463)	
(83)	
12	
–	
–	

(12)	
29	
(229)	
(17)	
(7,668)	

$ 5,979 
1,635 
227 
36 
(196) 
50 
(49) 
– 
– 
– 
(42) 
(1,299) 
423 
(235) 
284 
188 
17 
(127) 
(133) 
319 
(281) 
6,796 

(2,128) 
58 
– 
– 
– 
(500) 
99 
15 
– 

(29) 
71 
13 
– 
(2,401) 

$ 5,166
1,543
238
543
(180)
–
–
–
–
–
(107)
(219)
459
(202)
573
(549)
(345)
(68)
718
(180)
(391)
6,999

(2,446)
98
–
–
–
(1,925)
6
(40)
358

(156)
62
1,376
–
(2,667)

(in millions)  
Fiscal years ended December 25, 2010, December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 
Operating Activities
Net income 
Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Restructuring and impairment charges 
Cash payments for restructuring charges 
Merger and integration costs 
Cash payments for merger and integration costs 
Gain on previously held equity interests in PBG and PAS 
Asset write-off 
Non-cash foreign exchange loss related to Venezuela devaluation   
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements 
Pension and retiree medical plan contributions 
Pension and retiree medical plan expenses 
Bottling equity income, net of dividends 
Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits 
Change in accounts and notes receivable 
Change in inventories 
Change in prepaid expenses and other current assets 
Change in accounts payable and other current liabilities 
Change in income taxes payable 
Other, net   
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 
Investing Activities
Capital spending 
Sales of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisitions of PBG and PAS, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired 
Acquisition of manufacturing and distribution rights from DPSG 
Investment in WBD 
Other acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates 
Divestitures 
Cash restricted for pending acquisitions 
Cash proceeds from sale of PBG and PAS stock 
Short-term investments, by original maturity
  More than three months — purchases 
  More than three months — maturities 
  Three months or less, net 
Other investing, net 
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities 

(Continued on following page)

72

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
(continued)

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(in millions)  
Fiscal years ended December 25, 2010, December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 
Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt 
Payments of long-term debt 
Debt repurchase 
Short-term borrowings, by original maturity
  More than three months — proceeds 
  More than three months — payments 
  Three months or less, net 
Cash dividends paid 
Share repurchases — common 
Share repurchases — preferred 
Proceeds from exercises of stock options 
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in Lebedyansky from PBG 
Other financing 
Net Cash Provided by/(Used for) Financing Activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year 

Non-cash activity:
Issuance of common stock and equity awards in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS,  

as reflected in investing and financing activities 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2010	

2009 

2008

$	6,451	
(59)	
(500)	

227	
(96)	
2,351	
(2,978)	
(4,978)	
(5)	
1,038	
107	
(159)	
(13)	
1,386	
(166)	
2,000	
3,943	
$	5,943	

$ 1,057 
(226) 
– 

26 
(81) 
(963) 
(2,732) 
– 
(7) 
413 
42 
– 
(26) 
(2,497) 
(19) 
1,879 
2,064 
$ 3,943 

$ 3,719
(649)
–

89
(269)
625
(2,541)
(4,720)
(6)
620
107
–
–
(3,025)
(153)
1,154
910
$ 2,064

$	4,451	

	– 

–

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(in millions except per share amounts) 
December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009 
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts and notes receivable, net 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
  Total Current Assets 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net 
Amortizable Intangible Assets, net 
Goodwill 
Other nonamortizable intangible assets 
  Nonamortizable Intangible Assets 
Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates 
Other Assets 

  Total Assets 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term obligations 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities 
Income taxes payable 
  Total Current Liabilities 
Long-Term Debt Obligations 
Other Liabilities 
Deferred Income Taxes 
  Total Liabilities 
Commitments and Contingencies
Preferred Stock, no par value 
Repurchased Preferred Stock 
PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, par value 12/3¢ per share (authorized 3,600 shares, issued 1,865 and 1,782 shares, respectively) 
Capital in excess of par value 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Repurchased common stock, at cost (284 and 217 shares, respectively) 
  Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity 
Noncontrolling interests 
  Total Equity 

  Total Liabilities and Equity 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2010	

2009

$		 5,943	
426	
6,323	
3,372	
1,505	
17,569	
19,058	
2,025	
14,661	
11,783	
26,444	
1,368	
1,689	
$	68,153	

$		 4,898	
10,923	
71	
15,892	
19,999	
6,729	
4,057	
46,677	

$   3,943
192
4,624
2,618
1,194
12,571
12,671
841
6,534
1,782
8,316
4,484
965
$ 39,848

$     464
8,127
165
8,756
7,400
5,591
659
22,406

41	
(150)	

41
(145)

31	
4,527	
37,090	
(3,630)	
(16,745)	
21,273	
312	
21,476	
$	68,153	

30
250
33,805
(3,794)
(13,383)
16,908
638
17,442
$ 39,848

74

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Equity 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(in millions)  
Fiscal years ended December 25, 2010,  
December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 

Preferred Stock 
Repurchased Preferred Stock
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Redemptions 
  Balance, end of year 
Common Stock
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Shares issued in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS 
  Balance, end of year 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Stock-based compensation expense 
  Stock option exercises/RSUs converted(a) 
  Withholding tax on RSUs converted 
  Equity issued in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS 
  Other 
  Balance, end of year 
Retained Earnings
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Measurement date change 
  Adjusted balance, beginning of year 
  Net income attributable to PepsiCo 
  Cash dividends declared — common 
  Cash dividends declared — preferred 
  Cash dividends declared — RSUs 
  Other 
  Balance, end of year 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Measurement date change 
  Adjusted balance, beginning of year 
  Currency translation adjustment 
  Cash flow hedges, net of tax:

  Net derivative (losses)/gains 
  Reclassification of net losses to net income 

  Pension and retiree medical, net of tax:

(0.6)	
(−)	
(0.6)	

1,782	
83	
1,865	

	
	
	
	
	

	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	

	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	
	

  Net pension and retiree medical (losses)/gains 
  Reclassification of net losses to net income 
  Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of tax 
  Other 
  Balance, end of year 
Repurchased Common Stock
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Share repurchases 
  Stock option exercises 
  Other 
  Balance, end of year 
Total Common Shareholders’ Equity 
(a) Includes total tax benefits of $75 million in 2010, $31 million in 2009 and $95 million in 2008.

(217)	
(76)	
24	
(15)	
(284)	
	

	

(Continued on following page)

2010	

2009 

2008

Shares	
0.8	

Amount	
$		 	 		 41	

Shares 
0.8 

Amount 
$        41 

Shares 
0.8 

Amount
$        41

(145)	
(5)	
(150)	

30	
1	
31	

250	
299	
(500)	
(68)	
4,451	
95	
4,527	

33,805	
−	
33,805	
6,320	
(3,028)	
(1)	
(12)	
6	
37,090	

(3,794)	
−	
(3,794)	
312	

(111)	
53	

(280)	
166	
23	
1	
(3,630)	

(13,383)	
(4,978)	
1,487	
129	
(16,745)	
21,273	

(0.5) 
(0.1) 
(0.6) 

1,782 
− 
1,782 

(229) 
− 
11 
1 
(217) 

(138) 
(7) 
(145) 

30 
− 
30 

351 
227 
(292) 
(36) 
− 
− 
250 

30,638 
− 
30,638 
5,946 
(2,768) 
(2) 
(9) 
− 
33,805 

(4,694) 
− 
(4,694) 
800 

(55) 
28 

21 
86 
20 
− 
(3,794) 

(14,122) 
− 
649 
90 
(13,383) 
16,908 

(0.5) 
(−) 
(0.5) 

1,782 
− 
1,782 

(177) 
(68) 
15 
1 
(229) 

(132)
(6)
(138)

30
−
30

450
238
(280)
(57)
−
−
351

28,184
(89)
28,095
5,142
(2,589)
(2)
(8)
−
30,638

(952)
51
(901)
(2,484)

16
5

(1,376)
73
(21)
(6)
(4,694)

(10,387)
(4,720)
883
102
(14,122)
12,203

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Equity 
(continued)

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(in millions)  
Fiscal years ended December 25, 2010,  
December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 
Noncontrolling Interests
  Balance, beginning of year 
  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 

(Distributions to)/contributions from noncontrolling interests, net 

  Currency translation adjustment 
  Other, net 
  Balance, end of year 
Total Equity 

Comprehensive Income
  Net income 

  Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
  Currency translation adjustment 
  Cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  Pension and retiree medical, net of tax:

  Net prior service credit/(cost) 
  Net (losses)/gains 

  Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of tax 
  Other 

  Comprehensive Income 

  Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 

Comprehensive Income Attributable to PepsiCo 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2010	

	

2009 

	
	
	
	
	
	
	

$		 	 	638	
18	
(332)	
(13)	
1	
312	
$	21,476	

$      476 
33 
150 
(12) 
(9) 
638 
$ 17,442 

2008

$        62
24
450
(48)
(12)
476
$ 12,582

	$		 6,338	

$   5,979 

$   5,166

	299	
	(58)	

	22	
	(136)	
	23	
	1	
	151	
	6,489	
	(5)	
	$		 6,484	

788 
(27) 

(3) 
110 
20 
− 
888 
6,867 
(21) 
$   6,846 

(2,532)
21

55
(1,358)
(21)
(6)
(3,841)
1,325
24
$   1,349

76

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Basis of Presentation  
and Our Divisions

Basis of Presentation
Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of 
PepsiCo, Inc. and the affiliates that we control. In addition, we 
include our share of the results of certain other affiliates based 
on our economic ownership interest. We do not control these 
other affiliates, as our ownership in these other affiliates is gen-
erally less than 50%. Intercompany balances and transactions 
are eliminated. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of each 
December, resulting in an additional week of results every five or 
six years.

On February 26, 2010, we completed our acquisitions of The 
Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG) and PepsiAmericas, Inc. (PAS). 
The results of the acquired companies in the U.S. and Canada are 
reflected in our consolidated results as of the acquisition date, 
and the international results of the acquired companies have 
been reported as of the beginning of our second quarter of 2010, 
consistent with our monthly international reporting calendar. 
The results of the acquired companies in the U.S., Canada and 
Mexico are reported within our PAB segment, and the results 
of the acquired companies in Europe, including Russia, are 
reported within our Europe segment. Prior to our acquisitions 
of PBG and PAS, we recorded our share of equity income or loss 
from the acquired companies in bottling equity income in our 
income statement. Our share of the net income of PBV is reflected 
in bottling equity income and our share of income or loss from 
other noncontrolled affiliates is reflected as a component of sell-
ing, general and administrative expenses. Additionally, in the 
first quarter of 2010, in connection with our acquisitions of  
PBG and PAS, we recorded a gain on our previously held equity 
interests of $958 million, comprising $735 million which is  
non-taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and 
$223 million related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities 
associated with these previously held equity interests. See 
Notes 8 and 15 and for additional unaudited information on 
items affecting the comparability of our consolidated results, see 
“Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As of the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, the results of our 
Venezuelan businesses are reported under hyperinflationary 
accounting. See “Our Business Risks” and “Items Affecting 
Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as  
purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to pro-
duction planning, inspection costs and raw material handling 
facilities, are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving,  
storing and delivering finished product are included in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements 
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles 
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are used 
in determining, among other items, sales incentives accruals, tax 
reserves, stock-based compensation, pension and retiree medical 
accruals, useful lives for intangible assets, and future cash flows 
associated with impairment testing for perpetual brands, good-
will and other long-lived assets. We evaluate our estimates on 
an ongoing basis using our historical experience, as well as other 
factors we believe appropriate under the circumstances, such as 
current economic conditions, and adjust or revise our estimates 
as circumstances change. As future events and their effect can-
not be determined with precision, actual results could differ 
significantly from these estimates.

While the majority of our results are reported on a weekly 
calendar basis, most of our international operations report on a 
monthly calendar basis. The following chart details our quarterly 
reporting schedule:

Quarter   
First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

U.S. and Canada 
12 weeks 
12 weeks 
12 weeks 
16 weeks 

International
January, February
March, April and May
June, July and August
 September, October, 
November and December

See “Our Divisions” below and for additional unaudited informa-
tion on items affecting the comparability of our consolidated results, 
see “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All 
per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume 
dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. 
Certain reclassifications were made to prior years’ amounts to 
conform to the 2010 presentation.

Our Divisions
We manufacture or use contract manufacturers, market and  
sell a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based  
snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, and foods  
in over 200 countries with our largest operations in North  
America (United States and Canada), Mexico, Russia and the  
United Kingdom. Division results are based on how our Chief  
Executive Officer assesses the performance of and allocates 
resources to our divisions. For additional unaudited informa-
tion on our divisions, see “Our Operations” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations. The accounting policies for the divisions are the 
same as those described in Note 2, except for the following alloca-
tion methodologies:
•  stock-based compensation expense;
•  pension and retiree medical expense; and
•  derivatives.

77

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Our divisions are held accountable for stock-based compensation 
expense and, therefore, this expense is allocated to our divisions 
as an incremental employee compensation cost. The allocation 
of stock-based compensation expense in 2010 was approxi-
mately 17% to FLNA, 2% to QFNA, 5% to LAF, 32% to PAB, 
11% to Europe, 8% to AMEA and 25% to corporate unallocated 
expenses. We had similar allocations of stock-based compensa-
tion expense to our divisions in 2009 and 2008. The expense 
allocated to our divisions excludes any impact of changes in our 
assumptions during the year which reflect market conditions 
over which division management has no control. Therefore, any 
variances between allocated expense and our actual expense are 
recognized in corporate unallocated expenses.

Pension and Retiree Medical Expense
Pension and retiree medical service costs measured at a fixed  
discount rate, as well as amortization of costs related to certain 
pension plan amendments and gains and losses due to demo-
graphics, including salary experience, are reflected in divi-
sion results for North American employees. Division results 
also include interest costs, measured at a fixed discount rate, 
for retiree medical plans. Interest costs for the pension plans, 

pension asset returns and the impact of pension funding, and 
gains and losses other than those due to demographics, are all 
reflected in corporate unallocated expenses. In addition, cor-
porate unallocated expenses include the difference between 
the service costs measured at a fixed discount rate (included in 
division results as noted above) and the total service costs deter-
mined using the plans’ discount rates as disclosed in Note 7.

Derivatives
We centrally manage commodity derivatives on behalf of our 
divisions. These commodity derivatives include energy, fruit 
and other raw materials. Certain of these commodity deriva-
tives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are 
marked to market with the resulting gains and losses recognized 
in corporate unallocated expenses. These gains and losses are 
subsequently reflected in division results when the divisions take 
delivery of the underlying commodity. Therefore, the divisions 
realize the economic effects of the derivative without experi-
encing any resulting mark-to-market volatility, which remains 
in corporate unallocated expenses. These derivatives hedge 
underlying commodity price risk and were not entered into for 
speculative purposes.

FLNA 
QFNA 
LAF   
PAB(b)   
Europe(b)   
AMEA   
Total division 
Corporate Unallocated 
  Net impact of mark-to-market on commodity hedges 
  Merger and integration costs 
  Restructuring and impairment charges 
  Venezuela currency devaluation 
  Asset write-off 
  Foundation contribution 
  Other 

2010	

2009 

2008 

2010	

 $13,397	
 1,832	
 6,315	
 20,401	
 9,254	
 6,639	
 57,838	

 –	
 –	
 –	
 –	
 –	
 –	
 –	
 $57,838	

Net Revenue 
	$13,224 
	1,884 
	5,703 
	10,116 
	6,727 
	5,578 
	43,232 

	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	$43,232 

$12,507 
1,902 
5,895 
10,937 
6,891 
5,119 
43,251 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
$43,251 

 $3,549	
 568	
 1,004	
 2,776	
 1,020	
 742	
 9,659	

 91	
  (191)	
 –	
 (129)	
 (145)	
 (100)	
 (853)	
  $8,332	

2009 
Operating Profit(a)
	$3,258 
	 628 
	 904 
		2,172 
	 932 
	 716 
		8,610 

2008

$2,959
 582
 897
 2,026
 910
 592
 7,966

	 274 
	 (49) 
	 – 
	 – 
	 – 
	 – 
	(791) 
		$8,044 

 (346)
–
 (10)
 –
 –
 –
 (651)
 $6,959

(a) For information on the impact of restructuring, impairment and integration charges on our divisions, see Note 3.
(b) Changes in 2010 relate primarily to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.

Net Revenue

AMEA

Europe

12%

23%

FLNA

QFNA
3%

11%

35%

LAF

16%

PAB

Division Operating Profit

AMEA

Europe

8%

10%

29%

PAB

FLNA

37%

10%

LAF

QFNA
6%

Corporate
Corporate includes costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initiatives, such as our ongoing business transformation 
initiative and research and development projects, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transaction gains and 
losses, certain commodity derivative gains and losses and certain other items.

78

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Division Information

FLNA 
QFNA 
LAF   
PAB(a)   
Europe(a)   
AMEA   
Total division 
Corporate(b) 
Investments in bottling affiliates(a) 

2010	

2009 

2008 

2010	

2009 

2008

 $	 6,284	
 960	
 4,053	
 31,622	
 12,853	
 5,748	
 61,520	
 6,394	
 239	
 $68,153	

Total Assets 
	$  6,337 
	997 
	3,575 
	7,670 
	9,321 
	4,937 
	32,837 
	3,933 
	3,078 
	$39,848 

$  6,284 
1,035 
3,023 
7,673 
8,840 
3,756 
30,611 
2,729 
2,654 
$35,994 

 $	 	526	
 37	
 370	
 973	
 503	
 624	
 3,033	
 220	
 –	
  $3,253	

Capital Spending
	 $   490 
	33 
	310 
	182 
	357 
	585 
		1,957 
	171 
	– 
		$2,128 

 $   553
43
351
344
401
479
 2,171
275
–
 $2,446

(a) Changes in total assets in 2010 relate primarily to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.
(b) Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, derivative instruments and property, plant and equipment.

Total Assets

Other

AMEA

11% 9%

8%

19%

Europe

FLNA

QFNA 1%
LAF

6%

46%

PAB

FLNA 
QFNA 
LAF   
PAB(a)   
Europe(a)   
AMEA   
Total division 
Corporate  

Capital Spending

Corporate

FLNA

AMEA

7%

16%

QFNA 1%

19%

16%

Europe

11%

LAF

30%

PAB

2010	

2009 

2008 

2010	

2009 

2008

Amortization of Intangible Assets 
 $	 	 7	
 –	
 6	
  56	
 35	
 13	
 117	
 –	
 $117	

	$  7 
	– 
	5 
		18 
	22 
	11 
	63 
	– 
	$63 

$  9 
– 
6 
 16 
23 
10 
64 
– 
$64 

Depreciation and Other Amortization
$   441
	$   440 
 $	 	462	
34
	36 
 38	
194
	189 
 213	
334
	345 
  749	
210
	227 
 343	
213
	248 
 306	
1,426
	1,485 
 2,111	
53
	87 
 99	
$1,479
	$1,572 
 $2,210	

(a) Increases in 2010 relate primarily to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.

U.S.(a) 
Mexico(a)   
Canada(a)   
Russia(a) 
United Kingdom 
All other countries 

2010	

 $30,618	
 4,531	
 3,081	
 1,890	
 1,888	
  15,830	
 $57,838		

2009 
Net Revenue(b) 
	$22,446 
	3,210 
	1,996 
	1,006 
	1,826 
	12,748 
	$43,232  

$22,525 
3,714 
2,107 
585 
2,099 
12,221 
$43,251  

2008

2009 
Long-Lived Assets(c)
	$12,496 
	1,044 
	688 
	2,094 
	1,358 
	8,632 
	$26,312 

$12,095
904
556
577
1,509
6,889
$22,530

 $28,631	
 1,671	
 3,133	
 2,744	
 1,019	
 11,697	
 $48,895		

2008 

2010	

(a) Increases in 2010 relate primarily to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.
(b) Represents net revenue from businesses operating in these countries.
(c)  Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, nonamortizable intangible assets, amortizable intangible assets and investments in noncontrolled 

affiliates. These assets are reported in the country where they are primarily used.

Net Revenue

Other

28%

United Kingdom 3%
Russia 3%
Canada 5%

8%

Mexico

53%

United
States

Long-Lived Assets

Other

24%

United Kingdom 2%
Russia 6%

Canada 6%

Mexico 3%

59% United
States

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 Our Significant  
Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue upon shipment or delivery to our custom-
ers based on written sales terms that do not allow for a right of 
return. However, our policy for DSD and certain chilled products 
is to remove and replace damaged and out-of-date products from 
store shelves to ensure that our consumers receive the product 
quality and freshness that they expect. Similarly, our policy for 
certain warehouse-distributed products is to replace damaged 
and out-of-date products. Based on our experience with this 
practice, we have reserved for anticipated damaged and out-of- 
date products. For additional unaudited information on our rev-
enue recognition and related policies, including our policy on bad 
debts, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations. We are exposed to concentration of credit risk 
by our customers, including Wal-Mart. In 2010, Wal-Mart 
(including Sam’s) represented approximately 12% of our total 
net revenue, including concentrate sales to our bottlers (includ-
ing concentrate sales to PBG and PAS prior to the February 26, 
2010 acquisition date) which are used in finished goods sold by 
them to Wal-Mart. We have not experienced credit issues with 
these customers.

Sales Incentives and Other Marketplace Spending
We offer sales incentives and discounts through various pro-
grams to our customers and consumers. Sales incentives and 
discounts are accounted for as a reduction of revenue and totaled 
$29.1 billion in 2010, $12.9 billion in 2009 and $12.5 billion in 
2008. While most of these incentive arrangements have terms of 
no more than one year, certain arrangements, such as fountain 
pouring rights, may extend beyond one year. Costs incurred to 
obtain these arrangements are recognized over the shorter of  
the economic or contractual life, as a reduction of revenue, and the  
remaining balances of $296 million, as of both December 25, 
2010 and December 26, 2009, are included in current assets 
and other assets on our balance sheet. For additional unaudited 
information on our sales incentives, see “Our Critical Accounting 
Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations.

Other marketplace spending, which includes the costs of 

advertising and other marketing activities, totaled $3.4 billion in 
2010, $2.8 billion in 2009 and $2.9 billion in 2008 and is reported 
as selling, general and administrative expenses. Included in 
these amounts were advertising expenses of $1.9 billion in 2010 
and $1.7 billion in both 2009 and 2008. Deferred advertising 
costs are not expensed until the year first used and consist of:
•  media and personal service prepayments;
•  promotional materials in inventory; and
•  production costs of future media advertising.

80

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Deferred advertising costs of $158 million and $143 million at 

year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively, are classified as prepaid 
expenses on our balance sheet.

Distribution Costs
Distribution costs, including the costs of shipping and handling 
activities, are reported as selling, general and administrative 
expenses. Shipping and handling expenses were $7.7 billion in 
2010 and $5.6 billion in both 2009 and 2008.

Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are investments with original maturities  
of three months or less which we do not intend to rollover  
beyond three months.

Software Costs
We capitalize certain computer software and software develop-
ment costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining 
computer software for internal use when both the preliminary 
project stage is completed and it is probable that the software 
will be used as intended. Capitalized software costs include only 
(i) external direct costs of materials and services utilized in 
developing or obtaining computer software, (ii) compensation 
and related benefits for employees who are directly associated 
with the software project and (iii) interest costs incurred while 
developing internal-use computer software. Capitalized soft-
ware costs are included in property, plant and equipment on our 
balance sheet and amortized on a straight-line basis when placed 
into service over the estimated useful lives of the software, which 
approximate five to ten years. Software amortization totaled 
$137 million in 2010, $119 million in 2009 and $58 million in 
2008. Net capitalized software and development costs were 
$1.1 billion as of both December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009.

Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to various claims and contingencies related  
to lawsuits, certain taxes and environmental matters, as well  
as commitments under contractual and other commercial  
obligations. We recognize liabilities for contingencies and  
commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. For addi-
tional information on our commitments, see Note 9.

Research and Development
We engage in a variety of research and development activi-
ties. These activities principally involve the development of 
new products, improvement in the quality of existing products, 
improvement and modernization of production processes, and 
the development and implementation of new technologies to 
enhance the quality and value of both current and proposed 
product lines. Consumer research is excluded from research 
and development costs and included in other marketing costs. 
Research and development costs were $488 million in 2010, 
$414 million in 2009 and $388 million in 2008 and are reported 
within selling, general and administrative expenses.

Other Significant Accounting Policies
Our other significant accounting policies are disclosed as follows:
• 

 Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets — Note 4, 
and for additional unaudited information on goodwill and 
other intangible assets, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” 
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations.
 Income Taxes — Note 5, and for additional unaudited informa-
tion, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations.
 Stock-Based Compensation — Note 6.
 Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans — Note 7, and 
for additional unaudited information, see “Our Critical 
Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 Financial Instruments — Note 10, and for additional unau-
dited information, see “Our Business Risks” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations.

• 

• 

• 

• 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(FASB) amended its guidance on accounting for business  
combinations to improve, simplify and converge internationally  
the accounting for business combinations. The new accounting 
guidance continues the movement toward the greater use of  
fair value in financial reporting and increased transparency 
through expanded disclosures. We adopted the provisions of the 
new guidance as of the beginning of our 2009 fiscal year. The  
new accounting guidance changes how business acquisitions are 
accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the 
acquisition date and in subsequent periods. Additionally, under 
the new guidance, transaction costs are expensed rather than 
capitalized. Future adjustments made to valuation allowances 
on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with 
acquisitions that closed prior to the beginning of our 2009 fiscal 
year apply the new provisions and will be evaluated based on the 
outcome of these matters.

In June 2009, the FASB amended its accounting guidance on 
the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE). Among other 
things, the new guidance requires a qualitative rather than a 
quantitative assessment to determine the primary beneficiary  
of a VIE based on whether the entity (1) has the power to direct 
matters that most significantly impact the activities of the VIE 
and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive 
benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the 
VIE. In addition, the amended guidance requires an ongoing 
reconsideration of the primary beneficiary. The provisions of  
this new guidance were effective as of the beginning of our 
2010 fiscal year, and the adoption did not have a material impact 
on our financial statements.

In the second quarter of 2010, the Patient Protection and 
Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was signed into law. The PPACA 

changes the tax treatment related to an existing retiree drug sub-
sidy (RDS) available to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans 
that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the 
benefits under Medicare Part D. As a result of the PPACA, RDS 
payments will effectively become taxable in tax years beginning 
in 2013, by requiring the amount of the subsidy received to be 
offset against our deduction for health care expenses. The provi-
sions of the PPACA required us to record the effect of this tax 
law change beginning in our second quarter of 2010, and conse-
quently we recorded a one-time related tax charge of $41 million 
in the second quarter of 2010. We continue to evaluate the longer-
term impacts of this new legislation.

Note 3 Restructuring, Impairment 
and Integration Charges

In 2010, we incurred merger and integration charges of  
$799 million related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, as well 
as advisory fees in connection with our acquisition of WBD. 
$467 million of these charges were recorded in the PAB segment,  
$111 million recorded in the Europe segment, $191 million recorded 
in corporate unallocated expenses and $30 million recorded in 
interest expense. All of these charges, other than the interest 
expense portion, were recorded in selling, general and admin-
istrative expenses. The merger and integration charges related 
to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS are being incurred to help 
create a more fully integrated supply chain and go-to-market 
business model, to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the 
distribution of our brands and to enhance our revenue growth. 
These charges also include closing costs, one-time financing 
costs and advisory fees related to our acquisitions of PBG and 
PAS. In addition, we recorded $9 million of merger-related 
charges, representing our share of the respective merger costs of 
PBG and PAS, in bottling equity income. Substantially all cash 
payments related to the above charges are expected to be paid by 
the end of 2011. In total, these charges had an after-tax impact of 
$648 million or $0.40 per share.

In 2009, we incurred $50 million of charges related to the 
merger of PBG and PAS, of which substantially all was paid in 
2009. In 2009, we also incurred charges of $36 million ($29 mil-
lion after-tax or $0.02 per share) in conjunction with our 
Productivity for Growth program that began in 2008. The pro-
gram includes actions in all divisions of the business, including 
the closure of six plants that we believe will increase cost com-
petitiveness across the supply chain, upgrade and streamline our 
product portfolio, and simplify the organization for more effec-
tive and timely decision-making. These charges were recorded in 
selling, general and administrative expenses. These initiatives 
were completed in the second quarter of 2009 and substantially 
all cash payments related to these charges were paid by the end 
of 2010.

81

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

In 2008, we incurred charges of $543 million ($408 million 
after-tax or $0.25 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity 
for Growth program. Approximately $455 million of the charge 
was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses, 
with the remainder recorded in cost of sales.

A summary of our merger and integration activity in 2010 is 

as follows:

	Severance 
	and Other
Employee  

Asset 
	Costs(a)  Impairment 

	$ 396 
	(114) 
	(103) 

$ 132 
 –  
 (132) 

Other 
Costs 

$ 280 
 (271) 
 16 

2010 merger and  

integration charges 

Cash payments 
Non-cash charges 
Liability as of  

December 25, 2010 

 	$ 179 
(a) Primarily reflects termination costs for approximately 2,370 employees.

 $   25 

 $     – 

Total

 $ 808
 (385)
 (219)

 $ 204

A summary of our restructuring and impairment charges in 

2009 is as follows:

FLNA 
QFNA 
LAF   
PAB   
Europe   
AMEA   

Severance  
and Other 
Employee  

Costs(a) 
	$  – 
	 – 
	 3 
	 6 
	 1 
	 7 
 	$17 

Other 
Costs 
 $  2 
 1 
 – 
 10 
 – 
 6 
$19 

Total
$  2
 1
 3 
 16 
 1
 13
 $36

A summary of our Productivity for Growth program activity is 

as follows:

  Severance  
  and Other 
  Employee  
Costs 

2008 restructuring and  
impairment charges 

	 

Cash payments 
Non-cash charge 
Currency translation 
Liability as of  

December 27, 2008 
2009 restructuring and  
impairment charges 

Cash payments 
Currency translation 
Liability as of  

December 26, 2009 

Cash payments 
Non-cash charge 
Currency translation 
Liability as of  

$ 212 
	 (50) 
	(27) 
	(1) 

 	134 

	17 
	(128) 
	(14) 

	9 
	(6) 
	(2) 
	 – 

Asset 
Impairment 

Other 
Costs 

 $ 149 
 – 
 (149) 
 – 

$ 182 
 (109) 
 (9) 
 – 

Total

$ 543
 (159)
 (185)
 (1)

 – 

 64 

 198 

12  
 – 
 (12) 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

7 
 (68) 
 25 

 28 
 (25) 
(1)  
 (1) 

36
 (196)
 (1)

 37
(31)
(3)
(1)

December 25, 2010 

	$     1 

 $     – 

 $     1 

 $     2

Note 4 Property, Plant and 
Equipment and Intangible Assets

  Average 
 Useful Life 

2010	

2009 

2008

(a) Primarily reflects termination costs for approximately 410 employees.

A summary of our restructuring and impairment charges in 

2008 is as follows:

Property, plant and  
equipment, net

Land and improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment, 

  10–34 yrs.  $		 1,976	 $   1,208
5,080
   15–44 yrs.		

7,054	

including fleet and software   

Construction in progress 

Accumulated depreciation 

Depreciation expense 

Amortizable intangible  

assets, net

Acquired franchise rights 
Reacquired franchise rights 
Brands   
Other identifiable intangibles 

Accumulated amortization 

1,920	

 5–15 yrs.	 22,091	 17,183
1,441
	
	 33,041	 24,912
(13,983)	 (12,241)
	
	 $	19,058	 $ 12,671

	 $		 2,124	 $   1,500 

 $1,422

  56–60 yrs.	 $		 	 	949	 $          –
–
1,465
505 
1,970
(1,129) 

 1–14 yrs.	
 5–40 yrs.	
   10–24 yrs.	
	
	
	 $		 2,025	 $      841

110	
1,463	
747	
3,269	
(1,244)	

Amortization expense 

	 $		 	 	117	 $        63 

 $     64

FLNA 
QFNA 
LAF   
PAB   
Europe   
AMEA   
Corporate 

  Severance  
  and Other 
  Employee  
Costs 
	$  48 
	 14 
	30 
 	68 
 	39 
 	11 
	 2 
 	$212 

Asset 
Impairment 
$  38 
 3 
 8 
 92 
 6 
 2 
 – 
$149 

Other 
Costs 
$  22 
 14 
 2 
129 
 5 
 2 
 8 
$182 

Total
$108
 31
 40
 289
 50
 15
 10
$543

Severance and other employee costs primarily reflect termina-
tion costs for approximately 3,500 employees. Asset impairments  
relate to the closure of six plants and changes to our beverage 
product portfolio. Other costs include contract exit costs and 
third-party incremental costs associated with upgrading our 
product portfolio and our supply chain.

82

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at historical cost. 
Depreciation and amortization are recognized on a straight-line 
basis over an asset’s estimated useful life. Land is not depreci-
ated and construction in progress is not depreciated until ready 
for service. Amortization of intangible assets for each of the next 
five years, based on existing intangible assets as of December 25, 
2010 and using average 2010 foreign exchange rates, is expected 
to be $121 million in 2011, $114 million in 2012, $106 million in 
2013, $89 million in 2014 and $81 million in 2015.

Depreciable and amortizable assets are only evaluated for 
impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macro-
economic environment. In these circumstances, if an evaluation 
of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is 
written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on dis-
counted future cash flows. Useful lives are periodically evaluated 
to determine whether events or circumstances have occurred 
which indicate the need for revision. For additional unaudited 
information on our policies for amortizable brands, see “Our 
Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Nonamortizable Intangible Assets
Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually. If the carrying amount of a perpetual brand exceeds its fair 
value, as determined by its discounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. No impairment 
charges resulted from these impairment evaluations. The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets is as follows:

	
	
FLNA 
Goodwill 
Brands   

QFNA 
Goodwill 

LAF 
Goodwill 
Brands   

PAB(a) 
Goodwill 
Reacquired franchise rights 
Acquired franchise rights 
Brands   
Other 

Europe(a) 
Goodwill 
Reacquired franchise rights 
Acquired franchise rights 
Brands   

AMEA 
Goodwill 
Brands   

Total goodwill 
Total reacquired franchise rights 
Total acquired franchise rights 
Total brands 
Total other  

Balance,  
Beginning  

2009  Acquisitions 

Translation 
and Other 

Balance, 
End of 

2009  Acquisitions 

Translation 
and Other 

	$   277 
	– 
	277 

$       6 
 26 
32 

$   23 
4 
27 

 $   306 
 30  
336 

$        – 
 – 
– 

 $     7 
 1 
8 

Balance,
End	of
2010

	$	 	 	313
	31
	344

– 

175 

	175 

	424 
	127 
	551 

	2,355 
	– 
	– 
	59 
	– 
	2,414 

	1,469 
	– 
	– 
	844 
	2,313 

	424 
	98 
	522 

	5,124 
	– 
	– 
	1,128 
– 
 	$6,252 

– 

17 
 1 
18 

62 
– 
– 
48 
– 
110  

1,291 
– 
– 
572 
1,863 

4 
– 
4  

1,380  
– 
– 
 647 
– 
$2,027 

– 

– 
 – 
– 

7,476 
7,229 
660 
66 
10 
15,441  

583 
810 
232 
88 
1,713 

116 
26 
142  

– 

	175

18 
 7 
25 

39 
54 
905(b) 
4 
– 
1,002  

(168) 
(17) 
(5) 
(86) 
(276) 

56 
17 
73  

	497
 	143
	640

	9,946
	7,283
	1,565
	182
	10
	18,986	

	3,039
	793
	227
	1,380
	5,439

	691
	169
	860	

479 
 136 
615 

2,431 
– 
– 
112 
– 
2,543  

2,624 
– 
– 
1,378 
4,002 

519 
126 
645  

6,534  
– 
– 
 1,782 
 – 
 $8,316 

8,175  
8,039 
892 
 180 
10 
$17,296 

(48)  
37 
900 
 (57) 
– 
 $ 832 

	14,661	
	8,076
	1,792
	1,905
	10
 	$26,444

38 
8 
46 

14 
– 
– 
 5 
– 
19 

(136) 
 – 
 – 
(38) 
(174) 

91 
28 
119 

30 
– 
– 
7 
– 
$   37 

(a) Net increases in 2010 relate primarily to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.
(b) Includes $900 million related to our upfront payment to DPSG to manufacture and distribute Dr Pepper and certain other DPSG products.

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 Income Taxes

Income before income taxes 
U.S.   
Foreign  

Provision for income taxes 
Current: 

U.S. Federal 
Foreign 
State 

Deferred: 

U.S. Federal 
Foreign  
State 

Tax rate reconciliation 
U.S. Federal statutory tax rate 
State income tax, net of  

U.S. Federal tax benefit 
Lower taxes on foreign results 
Acquisitions of PBG and PAS 
Other, net 
Annual tax rate 

2010	

 2009 

2008

 $4,008	
	4,224	
 $8,232	

 $4,209 
 3,870 
	$8,079 

 $3,274
 3,771
 $7,045

 $	 	932 
728 
137 
1,797 
	78 
18 
	1 
	97 

 $   815
732
	
 87
		
1,634
	
 313
	
 (69)
	
 1
	
 245
	
	 $1,894  $2,100  $1,879

 $1,238 
473 
 124 
1,835 
 223 
 21 
 21 
 265 

35.0% 

35.0% 

35.0%

	
	
	
	
	

1.1 
(9.4) 
	(3.1) 
(0.6) 
23.0% 

1.2 
(7.9) 
 – 
(2.3) 
26.0% 

0.8
(8.0)
 –
(1.1)
26.7%

Deferred tax liabilities
Investments in noncontrolled affiliates 
Debt guarantee of wholly owned subsidiary    
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets other than  
nondeductible goodwill 

Other 
Gross deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred tax assets
Net carryforwards 
Stock-based compensation 
Retiree medical benefits 
Other employee-related benefits   
Pension benefits 
Deductible state tax and interest benefits 
Long-term debt obligations acquired 
Other 
Gross deferred tax assets 
Valuation allowances 
Deferred tax assets, net 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

  $	 		 74 
828 
1,984 

 $1,120
 –
1,056 

 3,726 
	647 
7,259 

 417
 68
 2,661

	1,264 
	
	455 
	
	579 
	
	527 
	
	291 
	
320 
		
291 
		
	904 
	
4,631 
	
(875) 
	
	3,756 
	
	 $3,503 

 624
 410
 508
 442
 179
 256
 –
 560
 2,979
 (586)
 2,393
 $   268

84

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

	2010	

 2009 

 2008

Deferred taxes included within:
Assets:
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $	 	554 
  Other assets 
– 
Liabilities:
  Deferred income taxes 
Analysis of valuation allowances
Balance, beginning of year 
  Provision/(Benefit) 
  Other additions/(deductions) 
Balance, end of year 

	 $	 	586 
75  
	
	214 
	
	$	 	875 
	

	$4,057 

	 	

	

 $391
– 

 $659

 $657 

 (78)  
 7 
 $586 

$695
 (5)
 (33)
$657

For additional unaudited information on our income tax poli-
cies, including our reserves for income taxes, see “Our Critical 
Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Reserves
A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for 
which we have established a reserve, is audited and finally 
resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies 
depending on the tax jurisdiction. Our major taxing jurisdictions 
and the related open tax audits are as follows:
• 

 U.S. — continue to dispute one matter related to tax years 1998 
through 2002. During 2010, all but three issues were resolved 
for tax years 2003 through 2005. These three issues are cur-
rently under review by the IRS Appeals Division. Our U.S. tax 
returns for the years 2006 through 2007 are currently under 
audit;
 Mexico — audits have been substantially completed for all  
taxable years through 2005;
 United Kingdom — audits have been completed for all taxable 
years prior to 2008; and
 Canada — domestic audits have been substantially completed 
for all taxable years through 2007. International audits have 
been completed for all taxable years through 2003.

• 

• 

• 

While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the 
timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe that 
our reserves reflect the probable outcome of known tax contin-
gencies. We adjust these reserves, as well as the related interest, 
in light of changing facts and circumstances. Settlement of any 
particular issue would usually require the use of cash. Favorable 
resolution would be recognized as a reduction to our annual tax 
rate in the year of resolution. For further unaudited informa-
tion on the impact of the resolution of open tax issues, see “Other 
Consolidated Results.”

As of December 25, 2010, the total gross amount of reserves for 

income taxes, reported in other liabilities, was $2,023 million. 
Any prospective adjustments to these reserves will be recorded 
as an increase or decrease to our provision for income taxes 
and would impact our effective tax rate. In addition, we accrue 
interest related to reserves for income taxes in our provision for 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
income taxes and any associated penalties are recorded in sell-
ing, general and administrative expenses. The gross amount of 
interest accrued, reported in other liabilities, was $570 million 
as of December 25, 2010, of which $135 million was recognized 
in 2010. The gross amount of interest accrued was $461 million 
as of December 26, 2009, of which $30 million was recognized 
in 2009.

integration charges. $86 million of the $352 million recorded 
in 2010 was related to the unvested acquisition-related grants 
described below. Income tax benefits related to stock-based com-
pensation expense and recognized in earnings were $89 million 
in 2010, $67 million in 2009 and $71 million in 2008. At year-end 
2010, 154 million shares were available for future stock-based 
compensation grants.

A rollforward of our reserves for all federal, state and foreign 

In connection with our acquisition of PBG, we issued 13.4 million 

tax jurisdictions, is as follows:

Balance, beginning of year 
  Additions for tax positions related to the current year 
  Additions for tax positions from prior years 
  Reductions for tax positions from prior years 
  Settlement payments 
  Statute of limitations expiration  
  Translation and other 
Balance, end of year 

2010	

2009
  $1,731	 $1,711
 238
	204	
 79
517	
	(236)
 (391)	
(64)
(30)	
 (4)
(7)	
 7
(2)	
  $2,022(a)		$1,731

(a) Includes amounts related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS.

Carryforwards and Allowances
Operating loss carryforwards totaling $9.1 billion at year-end 
2010 are being carried forward in a number of foreign and state 
jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax operating losses 
from prior periods to reduce future taxable income. These oper-
ating losses will expire as follows: $0.4 billion in 2011, $6.5 billion 
between 2012 and 2030 and $2.2 billion may be carried forward 
indefinitely. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred 
tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than 
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not 
be realized.

Undistributed International Earnings
As of December 25, 2010, we had approximately $26.6 billion of 
undistributed international earnings. We intend to continue 
to reinvest earnings outside the U.S. for the foreseeable future 
and, therefore, have not recognized any U.S. tax expense on 
these earnings.

Note 6 Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation program is designed to attract 
and retain employees while also aligning employees’ inter-
ests with the interests of our shareholders. Stock options and 
restricted stock units (RSU) are granted to employees under the 
shareholder-approved 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), 
the only stock-based plan under which we currently grant stock 
options and RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense was 
$352 million in 2010, $227 million in 2009 and $238 million in 
2008. In 2010, $299 million was recorded as stock-based com-
pensation expense and $53 million was included in merger and 

stock options and 2.7 million RSUs at weighted-average grant 
prices of $42.89 and $62.30, respectively, to replace previously 
held PBG equity awards. In connection with our acquisition of 
PAS, we issued 0.4 million stock options at a weighted-average 
grant price of $31.72 to replace previously held PAS equity 
awards. Our equity issuances included 8.3 million stock options 
and 0.6 million RSUs which were vested at the acquisition  
date and were included in the purchase price. The remaining  
5.5 million stock options and 2.1 million RSUs issued are 
unvested and are being amortized over their remaining vesting 
period, up to three years.

As a result of our annual benefits review in 2010, the Company 

approved certain changes to our benefits programs to remain 
market competitive relative to other leading global companies. 
These changes included ending the Company’s broad-based 
SharePower stock option program. Consequently, beginning in 
2011, no new awards will be granted under the SharePower pro-
gram. Outstanding SharePower awards from 2010 and earlier 
will continue to vest and be exercisable according to the terms 
and conditions of the program. See Note 7 for additional informa-
tion regarding other related changes.

Method of Accounting and Our Assumptions
We account for our employee stock options under the fair value 
method of accounting using a Black-Scholes valuation model 
to measure stock option expense at the date of grant. All stock 
option grants have an exercise price equal to the fair market 
value of our common stock on the date of grant and generally have 
a 10-year term. We do not backdate, reprice or grant stock-based 
compensation awards retroactively. Repricing of awards would 
require shareholder approval under the LTIP.

The fair value of stock option grants is amortized to expense 
over the vesting period, generally three years. Executives who are 
awarded long-term incentives based on their performance are 
generally offered the choice of stock options or RSUs. Executives 
who elect RSUs receive one RSU for every four stock options that 
would have otherwise been granted. Senior officers do not have a 
choice and are granted 50% stock options and 50% performance-
based RSUs. Vesting of RSU awards for senior officers is con-
tingent upon the achievement of pre-established performance 
targets approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board 
of Directors. RSU expense is based on the fair value of PepsiCo 
stock on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting 
period, generally three years. Each RSU is settled in a share of 
our stock after the vesting period.

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions 

Other Stock-Based Compensation Data

are as follows:

Expected life 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 

 2010	
 5	yrs.	

2009 
6 yrs. 

2008 
6 yrs. 

Stock Options 
Weighted-average fair value 

2010	

2009 

2008

	2.3%	
	17%	
 2.8%	

2.8% 
 17% 
3.0% 

3.0% 
 16%
1.9% 

of options granted 

$	 	 13.93	 $      7.02  $    11.24
Total intrinsic value of options exercised(a)  $502,354		$194,545  $410,152
RSUs
Total number of RSUs granted(a) 
Weighted-average intrinsic value  

 8,326 

 2,653 

 2,135

of RSUs granted 

Total intrinsic value of RSUs converted(a) 
(a) In thousands.

$	 	 65.01  $    53.22  $    68.73
 $202,717  $124,193  $180,563

As of December 25, 2010, there was $423 million of total 
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-
based compensation grants. This unrecognized compensation 
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period 
of two years.

Note 7 Pension, Retiree Medical  
and Savings Plans

Our pension plans cover full-time employees in the U.S. and 
certain international employees. Benefits are determined based 
on either years of service or a combination of years of service and 
earnings. U.S. and Canada retirees are also eligible for medical 
and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and 
service requirements. Generally, our share of retiree medical 
costs is capped at specified dollar amounts, which vary based 
upon years of service, with retirees contributing the remainder 
of the costs.

Gains and losses resulting from actual experience differing 

from our assumptions, including the difference between the 
actual return on plan assets and the expected return on plan 
assets, and from changes in our assumptions are also deter-
mined at each measurement date. If this net accumulated gain 
or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the market-related value of 
plan assets or plan liabilities, a portion of the net gain or loss is 
included in expense for the following year based upon the aver-
age remaining service period of active plan participants, which 
is approximately 11 years for pension expense and approximately 
eight years for retiree medical expense. The cost or benefit of plan 
changes that increase or decrease benefits for prior employee 
service (prior service cost/(credit)) is included in earnings on a 
straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of 
active plan participants.

The expected life is the period over which our employee groups 

are expected to hold their options. It is based on our historical 
experience with similar grants. The risk-free interest rate is 
based on the expected U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life. 
Volatility reflects movements in our stock price over the most 
recent historical period equivalent to the expected life. Dividend 
yield is estimated over the expected life based on our stated 
dividend policy and forecasts of net income, share repurchases 
and stock price.

A summary of our stock-based compensation activity for the 

year ended December 25, 2010 is presented below:

Our Stock Option Activity

  Average 

  Average  Aggregate 
Intrinsic 

Life 
(years) (c) 

Value (d)

Outstanding at  

December 26, 2009	 

  Granted 
  Exercised 
  Forfeited/expired 
Outstanding at  

Options (a) 

Price (b) 

106,011 
	26,858 
	(23,940) 
	(2,726) 

$51.68 
54.09 
43.47
55.85 

December 25, 2010	 

106,203 

$54.03 

 5.19  $1,281,596

Exercisable at  

December 25, 2010 

	67,304 
(a)  Options are in thousands and include options previously granted under PBG, 
PAS and Quaker plans. No additional options or shares may be granted under 
the PBG, PAS and Quaker plans.
(b) Weighted-average exercise price.
(c) Weighted-average contractual life remaining.
(d) In thousands.

 3.44  $1,040,510

$50.26 

Our RSU Activity

Outstanding at  

December 26, 2009 

  Granted 
  Converted 
  Forfeited/expired 
Outstanding at  

  Average  Average  Aggregate 
Intrinsic 

Intrinsic 

Life 
(years) (c) 

Value (d)

RSUs (a) 

Price (b) 

6,092 
8,326 
 (3,183) 
(573) 

$60.98 
65.01 
63.58 
62.50 

December 25, 2010 

	10,662 

$63.27 

1.69 

$700,397 

(a)  RSUs are in thousands and include RSUs previously granted under a PBG 
plan. No additional RSUs or shares may be granted under the PBG plan.

(b) Weighted-average intrinsic value at grant date.
(c) Weighted-average contractual life remaining.
(d) In thousands.

86

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we 

assumed sponsorship of pension and retiree medical plans that 
provide benefits to U.S. and certain international employees. 
Subsequently, during the third quarter of 2010, we merged the 
pension plan assets of the legacy PBG and PAS U.S. pension plans 
with those of PepsiCo into one master trust.

During 2010, the Compensation Committee of PepsiCo’s Board 

of Directors approved certain changes to the U.S. pension and 
retiree medical plans, effective January 1, 2011. Pension plan 
design changes include implementing a new employer contribu-
tion to the 401(k) savings plan for all future salaried new hires of 
the Company, as salaried new hires are no longer eligible to partici-
pate in the defined benefit pension plan, as well as implementing  
a new defined benefit pension formula for certain hourly new 
hires of the Company. Pension plan design changes also include 

implementing a new employer contribution to the 401(k) savings 
plan for certain legacy PBG and PAS salaried employees  
(as such employees are also not eligible to participate in the 
defined benefit pension plan), as well as implementing a  
new defined benefit pension formula for certain legacy PBG and 
PAS hourly employees. The retiree medical plan design change 
includes phasing out Company subsidies of retiree medical benefits.
As a result of these changes, we remeasured our pension and 
retiree medical expenses and liabilities in the third quarter of 
2010, which resulted in a one-time pre-tax curtailment gain of 
$62 million included in retiree medical expense.

The provisions of both the PPACA and the Health Care 
and Education Reconciliation Act are reflected in our retiree 
medical expenses and liabilities and were not material to our 
financial statements.

Selected financial information for our pension and retiree medical plans is as follows:

Pension 

Retiree Medical 

2010	

2009 

2010	

2009 

2010	

2009

U.S. 

International 

Change in projected benefit liability
Liability at beginning of year 
Acquisitions 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Plan amendments 
Participant contributions 
Experience loss/(gain) 
Benefit payments 
Settlement/curtailment gain 
Special termination benefits 
Foreign currency adjustment 
Other 
Liability at end of year 
Change in fair value of plan assets 
Fair value at beginning of year 
Acquisitions 
Actual return on plan assets 
Employer contributions/funding 
Participant contributions 
Benefit payments 
Settlement 
Foreign currency adjustment 
Other 
Fair value at end of year 
Funded status 

 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	

 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	
 	

$6,606	 
2,161	 
299	 
506	 
28	 
–	 
583	 
(375)	 
(2)	 
45	 
–	 
–	 
$9,851	 

$5,420	 
1,633	 
943	 
1,249	 
–	 
(375)	 
–	 
–	 
–	 
$8,870	 
$	 (981)	 

$ 6,217 	
– 	
238 	
373 	
– 	
– 	
70 	
(296) 	
– 	
– 	
– 	
4 	
$ 6,606 	

$ 3,974 	
– 	
697 	
1,041 	
– 	
(296) 	
– 	
–	
4 	
$ 5,420 	
$(1,186) 	

$1,709	 
90	 
81	 
106	 
–	 
3	 
213	 
(69)	 
(3)	 
3	 
(18)	 
27	 
$2,142	 

$1,561	 
52	 
164	 
215	 
3	 
(69)	 
(2)	 
(28)	 
–	 
$1,896	 
$	 (246)	 

$1,270 	
– 	
54 	
82 	
– 	
10 	
221 	
(50) 	
(8) 	
– 
130 	
– 	
$1,709 	

$1,165 	
– 	
159 	
167 	
10 	
(50) 	
(8) 	
118 	
– 	
$1,561 	
$  (148) 	

$	1,359	 
396	 
54	 
93	 
(132)	 
–	 
95	 
(100)	 
–	 
3	 
2	 
–	 
$	1,770	 

$		 		 13	 
–	 
7	 
270	 
–	 
(100)	 
–	 
–	 
–	 
$		 	190	 
$(1,580)	 

$ 1,370
–
44 
82
–
–
(63)
(80)
–
–
6
–
$ 1,359

$        –
–
2
91
–
(80)
–
–
–
$      13
$(1,346)

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Amounts recognized
Other assets 
Other current liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Net amount recognized 

Amounts included in accumulated  

other comprehensive loss (pre-tax)

Net loss 
Prior service cost/(credit) 
Total  

Components of the increase/(decrease) in net loss
Change in discount rate 
Employee-related assumption changes 
Liability-related experience different from assumptions 
Actual asset return different from expected return 
Amortization of losses 
Other, including foreign currency adjustments 
Total  

Liability at end of year for service to date 

The components of benefit expense are as follows:

Pension 

Retiree Medical 

2010	

2009 

2010	

2009 

2010	

2009

U.S. 

International 

	
	
	
	

	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	

$	 		 47 
(54) 
(974) 
$	 (981) 

$2,726 
117 
$2,843 

$	 	556 
4 
43 
(300) 
(119) 
(21) 
$	 	163 

$9,163 

$        –	
(36)	
(1,150)	
$(1,186)	

$ 2,563	
101	
$ 2,664	

$      47	
–	
23	
(235)	
(111)	
13 
$   (263)	

$ 5,784	

$	 		 66 
(10) 
(302) 
$	 (246) 

$	 	767 
17 
$	 	784 

$	 	213 
(4) 
5 
(41) 
(24) 
 (7) 
$	 	142 

$1,743 

$     50	
(1)	
(197)	
$  (148)	

$   625	
20	
$   645	

$     97	
70	
51	
(54)	
(9)	
49	
$   204	

$1,414

$		 		 	 – 
(145) 
(1,435) 
$(1,580) 

$		 	270 
(150) 
$		 	120 

$		 	101 
8 
(22) 
(6) 
(9) 
8 
$		 		 80 

$        –
(105)
(1,241)
$(1,346)

$    190
(102)
$      88

$      11
(38)
(36)
(2)
(11)
–
$     (76)

Components of benefit expense
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of prior service cost/(credit) 
Amortization of net loss 

Settlement/curtailment (gain)/loss 
Special termination benefits 
Total  

2010	

$	299 
506 
(643) 
12 
119 
293 
(2) 
45 
$	336 

2009 

U.S. 

$ 238 
373 
(462) 
12 
110 
271 
(13) 
– 
$ 258 

Pension 

Retiree Medical 

2008 

2010	

2009 

2008 

2010	

2009 

2008

International 

$ 244	
371	
(416)	
19	
55	
273	
3	
31	
$ 307	

$		 81 
106 
(123) 
2 
24 
90 
1 
3 
$		 94 

$   54 
82 
(105) 
2 
9 
42 
3 
– 
$   45 

$   61	
88	
(112)	
3	
19	
59	
3	
2	
$   64	

$	 54 
93 
(1) 
(22) 
9 
133 
(62) 
3 
$	 74 

$  44 
82 
– 
(17) 
11 
120 
– 
– 
$120 

$  45
82
–
(13)
7
121
–
3
$124

The estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into benefit expense in 2011 for our pension 

and retiree medical plans are as follows:

Net loss 
Prior service cost/(credit) 
Total  

Pension 

Retiree Medical

U.S. 
$144 
15 
$159 

International
$39 
2 
$41 

$ 12
(28)
$(16)

88

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to determine projected benefit liability and benefit expense for 

our pension and retiree medical plans:

Weighted-average assumptions
Liability discount rate 
Expense discount rate 
Expected return on plan assets 
Liability rate of salary increases 
Expense rate of salary increases 

2010	

2009 

U.S. 

Pension 

Retiree Medical 

2008 

2010	

2009 

2008 

2010	

2009 

2008

International 

5.7% 
6.0% 
7.8% 
4.1% 
4.4% 

6.1% 
6.2% 
7.8% 
4.4% 
4.4% 

6.2%	
6.5%	
7.8%	
4.4%	
4.6%	

5.5% 
6.0% 
7.1% 
4.1% 
4.1% 

5.9% 
6.3% 
7.1% 
4.1% 
4.2% 

6.3%	
5.6%	
7.2%	
4.1%
3.9%

5.2% 
5.8% 
7.8% 

6.1% 
6.2% 

6.2%
6.5%

The following table provides selected information about plans with liability for service to date and total benefit liability in excess of 

plan assets:

Selected information for plans with liability for service  

to date in excess of plan assets

Liability for service to date 
Fair value of plan assets 

Selected information for plans with projected  

benefit liability in excess of plan assets

Benefit liability 
Fair value of plan assets 

	
	

	
	

2010 

2009 

2010 

2009 

2010 

2009

Pension 

Retiree Medical 

U.S. 

International 

$		 (525)	 
$		 		 	 –	 

$(2,695)	
$ 2,220	

$		 (610) 
$		 	474 

$   (342) 
$    309 

$(5,806)	 
$	4,778	 

$(6,603)	
$ 5,417	

$(1,949) 
$	1,638 

$(1,566)	
$ 1,368	

$(1,770) 
$		 	190 

$(1,359)
$      13

Of the total projected pension benefit liability at year-end 2010, $747 million relates to plans that we do not fund because the funding 

of such plans does not receive favorable tax treatment.

Future Benefit Payments and Funding
Our estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

2011 
$480 
$155 

2012 
$500 
$155 

2013 
$520 
$160 

2014 
$560 
$165 

2015 
$595 
$170 

2016–20
$3,770
$   875

Pension  
Retiree medical(a) 
(a)  Expected future benefit payments for our retiree medical plans do not reflect any estimated subsidies expected to be received under the 2003 Medicare Act. Subsidies 

are expected to be approximately $11 million for each of the years from 2011 through 2015 and approximately $90 million in total for 2016 through 2020.

These future benefits to beneficiaries include payments from 

both funded and unfunded pension plans.

In 2011, we expect to make pension contributions of approxi-

mately $160 million, with up to approximately $15 million 
expected to be discretionary. Our net cash payments for retiree 
medical are estimated to be approximately $145 million in 2011.

Plan Assets

Pension
Our pension plan investment strategy includes the use of actively 
managed securities and is reviewed annually based upon plan lia-
bilities, an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk and 
cash requirements for benefit payments. Our investment objec-
tive is to ensure that funds are available to meet the plans’ benefit 
obligations when they become due. Our overall investment strat-
egy is to prudently invest plan assets in a well-diversified portfolio 
of equity and high-quality debt securities to achieve our long-term 

return expectations. Our investment policy also permits the use 
of derivative instruments which are primarily used to reduce risk. 
Our expected long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets is 7.8%. 
Our target investment allocation is 40% for U.S. equity allocations, 
20% for international equity allocations and 40% for fixed income 
allocations. Actual investment allocations may vary from our 
target investment allocations due to prevailing market conditions. 
We regularly review our actual investment allocations and peri-
odically rebalance our investments to our target allocations. In 
an effort to enhance diversification, the pension plan divested its 
holdings of PepsiCo stock in the fourth quarter of 2010.

The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our 
pension plan investment strategy, our expectations for long-term 
rates of return by asset class, taking into account volatilities and 
correlation among asset classes, and our historical experience. 
We also review current levels of interest rates and inflation to 
assess the reasonableness of the long-term rates. We evaluate 
our expected return assumptions annually to ensure that they 

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

are reasonable. To calculate the expected return on pension plan 
assets, we use a market-related valuation method that recognizes 
investment gains or losses (the difference between the expected 
and actual return based on the market-related value of assets) 
for securities included in our equity strategies over a five-year 
period. This has the effect of reducing year-to-year volatility. 
For all other asset categories, the actual fair value is used for the 
market-related value of assets.

Retiree Medical
In 2010, we made nondiscretionary contributions of $100 mil-
lion to fund the payment of U.S. retiree medical claims. During 
the fourth quarter of 2010, we made a discretionary contribution 

of $170 million to fund future U.S. retiree medical plan benefits. 
This contribution was invested consistent with the allocation of 
existing assets in the U.S. pension plan.

Fair Value
The guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, 
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands 
disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value 
framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities 
into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to 
price the assets. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure 
of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant 
management judgment.

Plan assets measured at fair value as of fiscal year-end 2010 and 2009 are categorized consistently by level in both years, and are as follows:

U.S. plan assets
Equity securities:
  PepsiCo common stock(a) 
  U.S. common stock(a) 
  U.S. commingled funds(b) 

International common stock(a) 
International commingled fund(c) 

  Preferred stock(d) 
Fixed income securities: 
  Government securities(d) 
  Corporate bonds(d) 
  Mortgage-backed securities(d) 
Other: 
  Contracts with insurance companies(f) 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
Subtotal U.S. plan assets 
  Dividends and interest receivable 
Total U.S. plan assets 

International plan assets
Equity securities:
  U.S. commingled funds(b) 

International commingled funds(c) 

Fixed income securities:
  Government securities(d) 
  Corporate bonds(d) 
  Fixed income commingled funds(e) 
Other:
  Contracts with insurance companies(f) 
  Currency commingled funds(g) 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
Subtotal international plan assets 
  Dividends and interest receivable 
Total international plan assets 

Total	

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

2010* 

$       – 
304 
– 
834 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

– 
81 
$1,219 

$       – 
– 
3,426 
– 
992 
4 

950 
2,374 
20 

– 
– 
$7,766 

$  – 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 

28 
– 
$28 

$	 		 	 –	 
304	 
3,426	 
834	 
992	 
4	 

950	 
2,374	 
20	 

28	 
81	 
9,013	 
47	 
$9,060	 

2009

Total

$   332
229 
1,387
700 
114 
4 

741 
1,214 
201 

9 
457 
5,388 
32
$5,420 

$	 	193	 
779	 

$       – 
– 

$   193 
779 

$  – 
– 

$   180 
661 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
120 
$   120 

184 
152 
393 

– 
42 
– 
$1,743 

184	 
152	 
393	 

28	 
42	 
120	 
1,891	 
5	 
$1,896	 

– 
– 
– 

28 
– 
– 
$28 

139 
128 
363 

29 
44 
17 
1,561 
–
$1,561

	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	
	

(a) Based on quoted market prices in active markets.
(b)  Based on the fair value of the investments owned by these funds that track various U.S. large, mid-cap and small company indices. Includes one large-cap fund that 

represents 32% and 25%, respectively, of total U.S. plan assets for 2010 and 2009.

(c) Based on the fair value of the investments owned by these funds that track various non-U.S. equity indices.
(d)  Based on quoted bid prices for comparable securities in the marketplace and broker/dealer quotes that are not observable. Corporate bonds of U.S.-based companies 

represent 22% and 18%, respectively, of total U.S. plan assets for 2010 and 2009.

(e) Based on the fair value of the investments owned by these funds that track various government and corporate bond indices.
( f )  Based on the fair value of the contracts as determined by the insurance companies using inputs that are not observable.
(g) Based on the fair value of the investments owned by these funds. Includes managed hedge funds that invest primarily in derivatives to reduce currency exposure.
 *  2010 amounts include $190 million of retiree medical plan assets that are restricted for purposes of providing health benefits for U.S. retirees and their beneficiaries.

90

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retiree Medical Cost Trend Rates
An average increase of 7% in the cost of covered retiree medical 
benefits is assumed for 2011. This average increase is then pro-
jected to decline gradually to 5% in 2020 and thereafter. These 
assumed health care cost trend rates have an impact on the 
retiree medical plan expense and liability. However, the cap on 
our share of retiree medical costs limits the impact. In addition, 
beginning January 1, 2011, the Company will start phasing out 
company subsidies of retiree medical benefits. A 1-percentage-
point change in the assumed health care trend rate would have 
the following effects:

the acquisition date) represented less than 1% of our total net 
revenue in 2010, 6% of our total net revenue in 2009 and 7% of our 
total net revenue in 2008.

See Note 15 for additional information regarding our acquisi-

tions of PBG and PAS.

The Pepsi Bottling Group
In addition to approximately 32% of PBG’s outstanding common 
stock that we owned at year-end 2009, we owned 100% of PBG’s 
class B common stock and approximately 7% of the equity of 
Bottling Group, LLC, PBG’s principal operating subsidiary.
PBG’s summarized financial information is as follows:

2010 service and interest cost components   
2010 benefit liability 

1% 

1% 
Increase  Decrease
$  (4)
$(50)

	$  5 
	$42 

Savings Plan
Our U.S. employees are eligible to participate in 401(k) sav-
ings plans, which are voluntary defined contribution plans. The 
plans are designed to help employees accumulate additional 
savings for retirement, and we make company matching con-
tributions on a portion of eligible pay based on years of service. 
In 2010, in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, 
we also made company retirement contributions for certain 
employees on a portion of eligible pay based on years of service. 
In 2010 and 2009, our total contributions were $135 million and 
$72 million, respectively.

Beginning January 1, 2011, a new employer contribution to 
the 401(k) savings plan will become effective for certain eligible 
legacy PBG and PAS salaried employees as well as all future  
eligible salaried new hires of PepsiCo who are not eligible to 
participate in the defined benefit pension plan as a result of plan 
design changes approved during 2010.

For additional unaudited information on our pension  

and retiree medical plans and related accounting policies and  
assumptions, see “Our Critical Accounting Policies” in 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Note 8 Noncontrolled 
Bottling Affiliates

On February 26, 2010, we completed our acquisitions of PBG 
and PAS, at which time we gained control over their operations 
and began to consolidate their results. See Note 1. Prior to these 
acquisitions, PBG and PAS represented our most significant 
noncontrolled bottling affiliates. Sales to PBG in 2010 (prior to 

Current assets 
Noncurrent assets 
   Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Noncurrent liabilities 
  Total liabilities 

Our investment 

Net revenue 
Gross profit 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to PBG 

2008

2009 
	  $  3,412
	  10,158
	  $13,570

	  $  1,965
7,896
	 
	  $  9,861

	  $  1,775

	  $13,219  $13,796
	  $  5,840  $  6,210
	  $  1,048  $     649
	  $     612  $     162

Our investment in PBG, which included the related goodwill, 
was $463 million higher than our ownership interest in their net 
assets less noncontrolling interests at year-end 2009.

During 2008, together with PBG, we jointly acquired Russia’s 

leading branded juice company, Lebedyansky. See Note 14 for 
further information on this acquisition.

PepsiAmericas
At year-end 2009, we owned approximately 43% of the outstand-
ing common stock of PAS.

PAS’s summarized financial information is as follows:

Current assets 
Noncurrent assets 
  Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Noncurrent liabilities 
  Total liabilities 

Our investment 

Net revenue 
Gross profit 
Operating income 
Net income attributable to PAS 

2008

2009 
	  $   952
	 
4,141
	  $5,093

	  $   669
	 
2,493
	  $3,162

	  $1,071

	  $4,421  $4,937
	  $1,767  $1,982
	  $   381  $   473
	  $   181  $   226

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Our investment in PAS, which included the related goodwill, 
was $322 million higher than our ownership interest in their net 
assets less noncontrolling interests at year-end 2009.

Note 9 Debt Obligations 
and Commitments

Related Party Transactions
Our significant related party transactions are with our non-
controlled bottling affiliates, including PBG and PAS prior to 
our acquisitions on February 26, 2010. All such amounts are 
settled on terms consistent with other trade receivables and 
payables. The transactions primarily consist of (1) selling con-
centrate to these affiliates, which they use in the production of 
CSDs and non-carbonated beverages, (2) selling certain finished 
goods to these affiliates, (3) receiving royalties for the use of our 
trademarks for certain products and (4) paying these affiliates 
to act as our manufacturing and distribution agent for product 
associated with our national account fountain customers. Sales 
of concentrate and finished goods are reported net of bottler 
funding. For further unaudited information on these bottlers, see 
“Our Customers” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These transac-
tions with our bottling affiliates are reflected in our consolidated 
financial statements as follows:

	
Net revenue 
	
Cost of sales 
	
Selling, general and administrative expenses 	
Accounts and notes receivable 
	
Accounts payable and other liabilities 
	

2010(a) 
2008
2009 
$993  $3,922  $4,049
$116  $   634  $   660
$	 	 6  $     24  $     30
$	 27  $   254  $   248
$	 42  $   285  $   198

(a)  Includes transactions with PBG and PAS in 2010 prior to the date of 

acquisition. 2010 balance sheet information for PBG and PAS is not applicable 
as we consolidated their balance sheets at the date of acquisition.

We also coordinate, on an aggregate basis, the contract nego-

tiations of sweeteners and other raw material requirements, 
including aluminum cans and plastic bottles and closures for 
certain of our independent bottlers. Once we have negotiated 
the contracts, the bottlers order and take delivery directly from 
the supplier and pay the suppliers directly. Consequently, these 
transactions are not reflected in our consolidated financial 
statements. As the contracting party, we could be liable to these 
suppliers in the event of any nonpayment by our bottlers, but we 
consider this exposure to be remote.

In addition, our joint ventures with Unilever (under the Lipton 

brand name) and Starbucks sell finished goods (ready-to-drink 
teas, coffees and water products) to our noncontrolled bottling 
affiliates. Consistent with accounting for equity method invest-
ments, our joint venture revenue is not included in our consoli-
dated net revenue and therefore is not included in the above table.

In 2010, we repurchased $357 million (5.5 million shares) 
of PepsiCo stock from the Master Trust which holds assets of 
PepsiCo’s U.S. qualified pension plans at market value. See Note 7.

92

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Short-term debt obligations
Current maturities of long-term debt 
Commercial paper (0.2%) 
Notes due 2011 (4.4%) 
Other borrowings (5.3% and 6.7%) 

Long-term debt obligations
Notes due 2012 (3.1% and 1.9%) 
Notes due 2013 (3.0% and 3.7%)   
Notes due 2014 (5.3% and 4.0%)   
Notes due 2015 (2.6%) 
Notes due 2016–2040 (4.9% and 5.4%) 
Zero coupon notes, due 2011–2012 (13.3%)   
Other, due 2011–2019 (4.8% and 8.4%) 

	

2010 

2009

	 $	 	 	113  $   102
–
	
–
	
362
	
	 $	 4,898  $   464

2,632 
1,513 
640 

	 $	 2,437  $1,079
2,110 
999
	
1,026
2,888 
	
–
1,617 
	
4,056
	 10,828 
192
136 
	
150
96 
	
7,502
	 20,112 
(102)
(113) 
	 $19,999  $7,400

Less: current maturities of long-term debt obligations  	

The interest rates in the above table reflect weighted-average rates at year-end.

In the first quarter of 2010, we issued $1.25 billion of floating 
rate notes maturing in 2011 which bear interest at a rate equal to 
the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 
3 basis points, $1.0 billion of 3.10% senior notes maturing in 2015, 
$1.0 billion of 4.50% senior notes maturing in 2020 and $1.0 bil-
lion of 5.50% senior notes maturing in 2040. A portion of the net 
proceeds from the issuance of these notes was used to finance 
our acquisitions of PBG and PAS and the remainder was used for 
general corporate purposes.

On February 26, 2010, in connection with the transac-

tions contemplated by the PBG merger agreement, Pepsi-Cola 
Metropolitan Bottling Company, Inc. (Metro) assumed the due 
and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) 
and interest on PBG’s 7.00% senior notes due March 1, 2029 
($1 billion principal amount of which are outstanding). These 
notes are guaranteed by Bottling Group, LLC and PepsiCo.

On February 26, 2010, in connection with the transactions 
contemplated by the PAS merger agreement, Metro assumed 
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, 
if any) and interest on PAS’s 7.625% notes due 2015 ($9 million 
principal amount of which are outstanding), 7.29% notes due 
2026 ($100 million principal amount of which are outstand-
ing), 7.44% notes due 2026 ($25 million principal amount of 
which are outstanding), 4.50% notes due 2013 ($150 million 
principal amount of which are outstanding), 5.625% notes due 
2011 ($250 million principal amount of which are outstanding), 
5.75% notes due 2012 ($300 million principal amount of which 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
are outstanding), 4.375% notes due 2014 ($350 million princi-
pal amount of which are outstanding), 4.875% notes due 2015 
($300 million principal amount of which are outstanding), 5.00% 
notes due 2017 ($250 million principal amount of which are 
outstanding) and 5.50% notes due 2035 ($250 million principal 
amount of which are outstanding).  These notes are guaranteed 
by PepsiCo.

On February 26, 2010, as a result of the transactions con-

templated by the PBG merger agreement, Bottling Group, 
LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of Metro.  Bottling 
Group, LLC’s 4.625% senior notes due 2012 ($1 billion principal 
amount of which are outstanding), 4.125% senior notes due 2015 
($250 million principal amount of which are outstanding), 5.00% 
senior notes due 2013 ($400 million principal amount of which 
are outstanding), 5.50% senior notes due 2016 ($800 million 
principal amount of which are outstanding), 6.95% senior notes 
due 2014 ($1.3 billion principal amount of which are outstanding) 
and 5.125% senior notes due 2019 ($750 million principal amount 
of which are outstanding) are guaranteed by PepsiCo.

As of December 25, 2010, the long-term debt acquired from 
our anchor bottlers (including debt previously issued by PBG, 
Bottling Group, LLC and PAS) in connection with our acquisi-
tions of PBG and PAS has a total face value of approximately 
$7,484 million (fair value of $8,472 million) with a weighted-
average stated interest rate of 5.7%.  This acquired debt has a 
remaining weighted-average maturity of 6.6 years.  See Note 15.
In the third quarter of 2010, we entered into a $2,575 million 
364-day unsecured revolving credit agreement which expires in 
June 2011. We may request renewal of this facility for an addi-
tional 364-day period or convert any amounts outstanding into 

Long-Term Contractual Commitments(a)

a term loan for a period of up to one year, which would mature no 
later than June 2012. This agreement replaced our $1,975 million 
364-day unsecured revolving credit agreement and a $540 mil-
lion amended PAS credit facility and is in addition to our exist-
ing $2,000 million unsecured revolving credit agreement and 
the $1,080 million amended PBG credit facility, both of which 
expire in 2012. Funds borrowed under these agreements may be 
used for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to 
repayment of our outstanding commercial paper, working capi-
tal, capital investments and/or acquisitions. Borrowings under 
the amended PBG credit facility are guaranteed by PepsiCo. Our 
lines of credit remain unused as of December 25, 2010.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we paid $672 million in a cash 

tender offer to repurchase $500 million (aggregate principal 
amount) of our 7.90% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2018. 
As a result of this debt repurchase, we recorded a $178 million 
charge to interest expense, primarily representing the premium 
paid in the tender offer.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we issued $500 million of 0.875% 

senior unsecured notes maturing in 2013, $1.0 billion of 3.125% 
senior unsecured notes maturing in 2020 and $750 million of 
4.875% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2040. A portion 
of the net proceeds from the issuance of these notes was used 
to finance the debt repurchase and the remainder was used for 
general corporate purposes.

In addition, as of December 25, 2010, $657 million of our debt 
related to borrowings from various lines of credit that are main-
tained for our international divisions. These lines of credit are 
subject to normal banking terms and conditions and are fully 
committed at least to the extent of our borrowings.

Long-term debt obligations(b) 
Interest on debt obligations(c) 
Operating leases 
Purchasing commitments 
Marketing commitments 

Payments Due by Period

Total 
$19,337 
7,746 
1,676 
2,433 
824 
$32,016 

2011 
$       – 
809 
390 
765 
294 
$2,258 

2012–2013 
$4,569 
 1,480 
 543 
 1,159 
 268 
 $8,019 

2014–2015 
$4,322 
1,075 
320 
481 
151 
$6,349  

2016 and  
beyond
$10,446
4,382
423
28
111
 $15,390

(a)  Reflects non-cancelable commitments as of December 25, 2010 based on year-end foreign exchange rates and excludes any reserves for uncertain tax positions as 

we are unable to reasonably predict the ultimate amount or timing of settlement.

(b)  Excludes $662 million related to the fair value step-up of debt acquired in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, as well as $113 million related to current 

maturities of long-term debt.

(c) Interest payments on floating-rate debt are estimated using interest rates effective as of December 25, 2010.

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Most long-term contractual commitments, except for our 
long-term debt obligations, are not recorded on our balance 
sheet. Non-cancelable operating leases primarily represent 
building leases. Non-cancelable purchasing commitments are 
primarily for packaging materials, oranges and orange juice. 
Non-cancelable marketing commitments are primarily for 
sports marketing. Bottler funding to independent bottlers is 
not reflected in our long-term contractual commitments as it is 
negotiated on an annual basis. Accrued liabilities for pension and 
retiree medical plans are not reflected in our long-term contrac-
tual commitments because they do not represent expected future 
cash outflows. See Note 7 for additional information regarding 
our pension and retiree medical obligations.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance-sheet 
arrangements, other than in the normal course of business. See 
Note 8 regarding contracts related to certain of our bottlers.

See “Our Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations for further unaudited information on our borrowings.

Note 10 Financial Instruments

We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
 commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials 
• 
and energy, 

•  foreign exchange risks, and 
•  interest rates.

In the normal course of business, we manage these risks 
through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivatives. 
Certain derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair 
value hedges and qualify for hedge accounting treatment, while 
others do not qualify and are marked to market through earnings. 
Cash flows from derivatives used to manage commodity, foreign 
exchange or interest risks are classified as operating activities. 
See “Our Business Risks” in Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for 
further unaudited information on our business risks.

For cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are deferred in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss within common share-
holders’ equity until the underlying hedged item is recognized in 
net income. For fair value hedges, changes in fair value are rec-
ognized immediately in earnings, consistent with the underlying 
hedged item. Hedging transactions are limited to an underlying 
exposure. As a result, any change in the value of our derivative 
instruments would be substantially offset by an opposite change 
in the value of the underlying hedged items. Hedging ineffec-
tiveness and a net earnings impact occur when the change in 
the value of the hedge does not offset the change in the value 
of the underlying hedged item. Ineffectiveness of our hedges 
is not material. If the derivative instrument is terminated, we 
continue to defer the related gain or loss and then include it as a 
component of the cost of the underlying hedged item. Upon deter-
mination that the underlying hedged item will not be part of an 
actual transaction, we recognize the related gain or loss in net 
income immediately.

We also use derivatives that do not qualify for hedge account-
ing treatment. We account for such derivatives at market value 
with the resulting gains and losses reflected in our income state-
ment. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or specu-
lative purposes. We perform assessments of our counterparty 
credit risk regularly, including a review of credit ratings, credit 
default swap rates and potential nonperformance of the counter-
party. Based on our most recent assessment of our counterparty 
credit risk, we consider this risk to be low. In addition, we enter 
into derivative contracts with a variety of financial institutions 
that we believe are creditworthy in order to reduce our concen-
tration of credit risk and generally settle with these financial 
institutions on a net basis.

Commodity Prices
We are subject to commodity price risk because our ability to 
recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited 
in the competitive environment in which we operate. This risk 
is managed through the use of fixed-price purchase orders, 
pricing agreements, geographic diversity and derivatives. We 
use derivatives, with terms of no more than three years, to eco-
nomically hedge price fluctuations related to a portion of our 
anticipated commodity purchases, primarily for natural gas, 

94

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

diesel fuel and aluminum. For those derivatives that qualify for 
hedge accounting, any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately 
in corporate unallocated expenses. We classify both the earnings 
and cash flow impact from these derivatives consistent with the 
underlying hedged item. During the next 12 months, we expect 
to reclassify net gains of $12 million related to these hedges 
from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income. 
Derivatives used to hedge commodity price risk that do not qual-
ify for hedge accounting are marked to market each period and 
reflected in our income statement.

Our open commodity derivative contracts that qualify 
for hedge accounting had a face value of $590 million as of 
December 25, 2010 and $151 million as of December 26, 2009. 
These contracts resulted in net unrealized gains of $46 million 
as of December 25, 2010 and net unrealized losses of $29 million 
as of December 26, 2009.

Our open commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting had a face value of $266 million as of 
December 25, 2010 and $231 million as of December 26, 2009. 
These contracts resulted in net gains of $26 million in 2010 and 
net losses of $57 million in 2009.

Foreign Exchange
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated 
into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and 
liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and 
expenses. Adjustments resulting from translating net assets are 
reported as a separate component of accumulated other compre-
hensive loss within common shareholders’ equity as currency 
translation adjustment.

Our operations outside of the U.S. generate over 45% of our net 

revenue, with Mexico, Canada, Russia and the United Kingdom 
comprising approximately 20% of our net revenue. As a result, we 
are exposed to foreign currency risks. We also enter into deriva-
tives, primarily forward contracts with terms of no more than 
two years, to manage our exposure to foreign currency transac-
tion risk. Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign cur-
rency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses 
in our income statement as incurred.

Our foreign currency derivatives had a total face value 
of $1.7 billion as of December 25, 2010 and $1.2 billion as of 

December 26, 2009. The contracts that qualify for hedge 
accounting resulted in net unrealized losses of $15 million as 
of December 25, 2010 and $20 million as of December 26, 2009. 
During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify net losses 
of $14 million related to these hedges from accumulated other 
comprehensive loss into net income. The contracts that do not 
qualify for hedge accounting resulted in net losses of $6 million 
in 2010 and a net gain of $1 million in 2009. All losses and gains 
were offset by changes in the underlying hedged items, resulting 
in no net material impact on earnings.

Interest Rates
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios consid-
ering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and 
overall financing strategies. We use various interest rate deriva-
tive instruments including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, 
cross-currency interest rate swaps, Treasury locks and swap locks 
to manage our overall interest expense and foreign exchange risk. 
These instruments effectively change the interest rate and cur-
rency of specific debt issuances. Certain of our fixed rate indebt-
edness has been swapped to floating rates. The notional amount, 
interest payment and maturity date of the interest rate and cross-
currency swaps match the principal, interest payment and matu-
rity date of the related debt. Our Treasury locks and swap locks are 
entered into to protect against unfavorable interest rate changes 
relating to forecasted debt transactions.

The notional amounts of the interest rate derivative instru-
ments outstanding as of December 25, 2010 and December 26, 
2009 were $9.23 billion and $5.75 billion, respectively. For those 
interest rate derivative instruments that qualify for cash flow 
hedge accounting, any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately. 
We classify both the earnings and cash flow impact from these 
interest rate derivative instruments consistent with the under-
lying hedged item. During the next 12 months, we expect to 
reclassify net losses of $13 million related to these hedges from 
accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income.

As of December 25, 2010, approximately 43% of total debt 
(including indebtedness acquired in our acquisitions of PBG 
and PAS), after the impact of the related interest rate derivative 
instruments, was exposed to variable rates compared to 57% as 
of December 26, 2009.

95

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities as of December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009 are categorized as follows:

Available-for-sale securities(b) 
Short-term investments  — index funds(c) 
Deferred compensation(d) 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Forward exchange contracts(e) 
Interest rate derivatives(f) 
Commodity contracts  — other(g) 
Commodity contracts  — futures(h) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: 
Forward exchange contracts(e) 
Interest rate derivatives(f) 
Commodity contracts  — other(g) 
Commodity contracts  — futures(h) 
Prepaid forward contracts(i) 

2010 

2009

Assets(a)	 Liabilities(a) 
$	 	636	
$	 	167	
$	 		 	 –	

$	 	 –	 
$	 	 –	 
$559	 

Assets(a) 
$  71 
$120 
$    – 

Liabilities(a)
$    –
$    –
$461

$	 		 	 8	
284	
70	
1	
$	 	363	

	$	 23	 
	12	 
	2	 
	23	 
	$	 60	 

$  11 
177 
8 
– 
$196 

$  31
43
5
32
 $111

	
	
	

	
	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

$	 		 	 1	
6	
28	
–	
48	
$	 		 83	
$	 	446	
$1,249	

$	 	 7	 
45	 
1	 
1	 
–	 
$	 54	 
$114	 
$673	 

$    4 
– 
7 
– 
46 
$  57 
$253 
$444 

 $    2
–
60
3
–
$  65
$176
$637

Total derivatives at fair value 
Total  
(a)  Financial assets are classified on our balance sheet within other assets, with the exception of short-term investments. Financial liabilities are classified on our balance 
sheet within other current liabilities and other liabilities. Unless specifically indicated, all financial assets and liabilities are categorized as Level 2 assets or liabilities.

(b) Based on the price of common stock. Categorized as a Level 1 asset.
(c) Based on price changes in index funds used to manage a portion of market risk arising from our deferred compensation liability. Categorized as a Level 1 asset.
(d)  Based on the fair value of investments corresponding to employees’ investment elections. At December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009, $170 million and 

$121 million, respectively, are categorized as Level 1 liabilities. The remaining balances are categorized as Level 2 liabilities.

(e) Based on observable market transactions of spot and forward rates.
( f )  Based on LIBOR and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.
(g) Based on recently reported transactions in the marketplace, primarily swap arrangements.
(h) Based on average prices on futures exchanges. Categorized as a Level 1 asset or liability.
( i )  Based primarily on the price of our common stock.

The effective portion of the pre-tax (gains)/losses on our derivative instruments are categorized in the tables below.

Fair Value/Non-  
designated Hedges 

Losses/(Gains) 
Recognized in 
Income Statement(a) 
2009 
2010	
 $  (29) 	
$		 	 6	 
 206 	
(5) 	
 (274) 	
$(102) 	

(104)	  
(4)	 
(30)	 
	$(132)	 

	
	
	
	
	

Cash Flow Hedges

Losses/(Gains) 
Recognized in 
Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Loss 

2010	
	$	26	 
	75	 
–	 
	(32)	 
	$	69	 

2009 
 $  75 	
 32 	
 – 	
 (1) 	
 $106 	

Losses/(Gains) 
Reclassified from 
Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Loss 
into Income Statement(b)

2010	
	$40	 
	7	 
	–	 
	28	 
	$75	 

2009
 $(64)
 –
 –
 90
$ 26

Forward exchange contracts 
Interest rate derivatives 
Prepaid forward contracts 
Commodity contracts 
Total  

(a) Interest rate gains/losses are included in interest expense in our income statement. All other gains/losses are included in corporate unallocated expenses.
(b) Interest rate losses are included in interest expense in our income statement. All other gains/losses are included in cost of sales in our income statement.

The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments approximate fair value due to the short-term 
maturity. Short-term investments consist principally of short-term time deposits and index funds used to manage a portion of market 
risk arising from our deferred compensation liability. The fair value of our debt obligations as of December 25, 2010 and December 26, 
2009 was $25.9 billion and $8.6 billion, respectively, based upon prices of similar instruments in the marketplace.

The above table excludes guarantees. See Note 9 for additional information on our guarantees.

96

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 11 Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share

Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share is net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders divided by the 
weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share is 
calculated using the weighted average of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the effect that would occur if in-the-money 
employee stock options were exercised and RSUs and preferred shares were converted into common shares. Options to purchase 
24.4 million shares in 2010, 39.0 million shares in 2009 and 9.8 million shares in 2008 were not included in the calculation of diluted 
earnings per common share because these options were out-of-the-money. Out-of-the-money options had average exercise prices of 
$67.26 in 2010, $61.52 in 2009 and $67.59 in 2008.

The computations of basic and diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share are as follows:

Net income attributable to PepsiCo 
Preferred shares:
  Dividends 
  Redemption premium 
Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders 

Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share 

Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders 
Dilutive securities:
  Stock options and RSUs 
  ESOP convertible preferred stock 
Diluted   

Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share  

(a) Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions).

	

	
	
	

	

	

	
	
	

	

Note 12 Preferred Stock

2010 

2009 

2008

Income	
$6,320	

(1)	
(5)	
$6,314	

$	 3.97	

$6,314	

–	
6	
$6,320	

$	 3.91	

Shares(a) 

1,590	 

1,590	 

23	 
1	 
1,614	 

Income 
$5,946 

(1) 
(5) 
 $5,940 

$  3.81 

$5,940 

– 
6 
$5,946 

$  3.77 

Shares(a) 

1,558 

1,558 

17 
2 
1,577 

Income 
$5,142

(2)
(6)
$5,134 

$  3.26 

$5,134 

– 
8 
$5,142 

$  3.21

Shares(a)

1,573

1,573

27
2
1,602

As of December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009, there were 3 million shares of convertible preferred stock authorized. The preferred 
stock was issued for an ESOP established by Quaker and these shares are redeemable for common stock by the ESOP participants. The 
preferred stock accrues dividends at an annual rate of $5.46 per share. At year-end 2010 and 2009, there were 803,953 preferred shares 
issued and 227,653 and 243,553 shares outstanding, respectively. The outstanding preferred shares had a fair value of $74 million as  
of December 25, 2010 and $73 million as of December 26, 2009. Each share is convertible at the option of the holder into 4.9625 shares of  
common stock. The preferred shares may be called by us upon written notice at $78 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. 
Quaker made the final award to its ESOP plan in June 2001.

Preferred stock 

Repurchased preferred stock
Balance, beginning of year 
  Redemptions 
Balance, end of year 

(a) In millions.

2010 

2009 

2008

Shares(a)	
0.8	

Amount 
$	 41 

Shares(a) 
0.8 

Amount 
$  41 

Shares(a) 
0.8 

Amount
$  41

0.6	
–	
0.6	

$145 
5 
$150 

0.5 
0.1 
0.6 

$138 
7 
$145 

0.5 
– 
0.5 

$132
6
$138

	
	

	
	
	

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 14 Supplemental 
Financial Information

Accounts receivable
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Allowance, beginning of year 
  Net amounts charged to expense 
  Deductions(a) 
  Other(b) 
Allowance, end of year 
Net receivables 
Inventories(c)
Raw materials 
Work-in-process 
Finished goods 

	

2010 

2009 

2008

$ 69
21
(16)
(4)
$ 70

 	 $5,514		  $4,026 
688 
 	
4,714 
 	
70 
 	
 40  
 	
(21) 
 	
1 
 	
90 
 	
 	 $6,323		  $4,624 

953		 
6,467		 
90		 
12		 
(37)		 
79		 
144		 

 	 $1,654		  $1,274 
165 
 	
1,179 
 	
 	 $3,372		  $2,618 

128		 
1,590		 

(a) Includes accounts written off.
(b)  Includes adjustments related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, currency 

translation effects and other adjustments.

(c)  Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using 

the average, first-in, first-out (FIFO) or last-in, first-out (LIFO) methods. 
Approximately 8% in 2010 and 10% in 2009 of the inventory cost was 
computed using the LIFO method. The differences between LIFO and FIFO 
methods of valuing these inventories were not material.

Other assets
Noncurrent notes and accounts receivable    
Deferred marketplace spending 
Unallocated purchase price for recent acquisitions 
Pension plans 
Other investments(a) 
Other 

Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Accounts payable 
Accrued marketplace spending 
Accrued compensation and benefits 
Dividends payable 
Other current liabilities 

	

2010		 

2009

	 $	 	 	165	  $   118
182
	
143
	
64
	
89
	
369
	
	 	$	 1,689	   $   965

203	 
–	 
121	 
653	 
547	 

	 $	 3,865	  $2,881
1,656
	
1,291
	
706
	
1,593
	
	 $10,923	   $8,127

1,841	 
1,779	 
766	 
2,672	 

(a)  In 2010, includes our investment in WBD of $549 million. This investment is 
accounted for as an available-for-sale security with any unrealized gains or 
losses recorded in other comprehensive income.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13 Accumulated Other 
Comprehensive Loss Attributable 
to PepsiCo

Comprehensive income is a measure of income which includes 
both net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other 
comprehensive income or loss results from items deferred from 
recognition into our income statement. Accumulated other 
comprehensive loss is separately presented on our balance sheet 
as part of common shareholders’ equity. Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) attributable to PepsiCo was $164 million in 2010, 
$900 million in 2009 and $(3,793) million in 2008. The accumu-
lated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss 
attributable to PepsiCo were as follows:

Currency translation adjustment 
Cash flow hedges, net of tax(a) 
Unamortized pension and retiree medical,  

net of tax(b) 

Unrealized gain on securities, net of tax 
Other 
Accumulated other comprehensive  

2009 

2010 

2008
	
	 $(1,159)  $(1,471)  $(2,271)
 (14)
	

(100) 

(42) 

	
	
	

(2,442) 
70 
1 

(2,328) 
47 
– 

(2,435)
28
(2)

loss attributable to PepsiCo 

	 $(3,630)  $(3,794)  $(4,694)
(a)  Includes $23 million after-tax gain in 2009 and $17 million after-tax loss in 2008 

for our share of our equity investees’ accumulated derivative activity.

(b)  Net of taxes of $1,322 million in 2010, $1,211 million in 2009 and $1,288 million 
in 2008. Includes $51 million decrease to the opening balance of accumulated 
other comprehensive loss attributable to PepsiCo in 2008 due to a change in 
measurement date for our pension and retiree medical plans.

98

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other supplemental information
Rent expense 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds    
Acquisitions(a)
  Fair value of assets acquired 
  Cash paid, net of cash acquired 
  Equity issued 
  Previously held equity interests in  

	

2010 

2009 

2008

	 $	 	 	526	  $   412  $    357
	 $	 1,043	  $   456   $    359
	 $	 1,495	  $1,498  $ 1,477

	 $27,665	  $   851  $ 2,907
(1,925)
	
–
	

(3,044)	 
(4,451)	 

(466) 
– 

  PBG and PAS 

	

(4,293)	 

– 

–

  Liabilities and noncontrolling  

interests assumed 

	 $15,877	  $   385  $    982

(a)  In 2010, amounts primarily reflect our acquisitions of PBG and PAS. During 

2008, together with PBG, we jointly acquired Lebedyansky, for a total purchase 
price of $1.8 billion.

Note 15 Acquisitions

PBG and PAS
On August 3, 2009, we entered into a Merger Agreement (the 
PBG Merger Agreement) with PBG and Metro pursuant to 
which PBG merged with and into Metro, with Metro continu-
ing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary 
of PepsiCo. Also on August 3, 2009, we entered into a Merger 
Agreement (the PAS Merger Agreement and together with the 
PBG Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreements) with PAS and 
Metro pursuant to which PAS merged with and into Metro, with 
Metro continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly 
owned subsidiary of PepsiCo. On February 26, 2010, we acquired 
PBG and PAS to create a more fully integrated supply chain and 
go-to-market business model, improving the effectiveness and 
efficiency of the distribution of our brands and enhancing our 
revenue growth. The total purchase price was approximately 
$12.6 billion, which included $8.3 billion of cash and equity and 
the fair value of our previously held equity interests in PBG and 
PAS of $4.3 billion.

Under the terms of the PBG Merger Agreement, each outstand-
ing share of common stock of PBG not held by Metro, PepsiCo or 
a subsidiary of PepsiCo or held by PBG as treasury stock (each, 
a “PBG Share”) was canceled and converted into the right to 
receive, at the holder’s election, either 0.6432 shares of common 
stock of PepsiCo (the “PBG Per Share Stock Consideration”) or 
$36.50 in cash, without interest (the “PBG Cash Election Price”), 
subject to proration provisions which provide that an aggregate 
50% of such outstanding PBG Shares were converted into the 

right to receive common stock of PepsiCo and an aggregate 50% 
of such outstanding PBG Shares were converted into the right to 
receive cash and each PBG Share and share of Class B common 
stock of PBG held by Metro, PepsiCo or a subsidiary of PepsiCo 
was canceled or converted to the right to receive 0.6432 shares 
of common stock of PepsiCo. Under the terms of the PAS Merger 
Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock of PAS 
not held by Metro, PepsiCo or a subsidiary of PepsiCo or held 
by PAS as treasury stock (each, a “PAS Share”) was canceled 
and converted into the right to receive, at the holder’s election, 
either 0.5022 shares of common stock of PepsiCo (the “PAS Per 
Share Stock Consideration”) or $28.50 in cash, without interest 
(the “PAS Cash Election Price”), subject to proration provisions 
which provide that an aggregate 50% of such outstanding PAS 
Shares were converted into the right to receive common stock of 
PepsiCo and an aggregate 50% of such outstanding PAS Shares 
were converted into the right to receive cash and each PAS Share 
held by Metro, PepsiCo or a subsidiary of PepsiCo was canceled 
or converted into the right to receive 0.5022 shares of common 
stock of PepsiCo.

Under the terms of the applicable Merger Agreement, each 
PBG or PAS stock option was converted into an adjusted PepsiCo 
stock option to acquire a number of shares of PepsiCo common 
stock, determined by multiplying the number of shares of PBG or 
PAS common stock subject to the PBG or PAS stock option by an 
exchange ratio (the “Closing Exchange Ratio”) equal to the clos-
ing price of a share of PBG or PAS common stock on the business 
day immediately before the acquisition date divided by the clos-
ing price of a share of PepsiCo common stock on the business day 
immediately before the acquisition date. The exercise price per 
share of PepsiCo common stock subject to the adjusted PepsiCo 
stock option is equal to the per share exercise price of PBG or PAS 
stock option divided by the Closing Exchange Ratio.

Under the terms of the PBG Merger Agreement, each PBG 

restricted stock unit (RSU) was adjusted so that its holder 
is entitled to receive, upon settlement, a number of shares of 
PepsiCo common stock equal to the number of shares of PBG 
common stock subject to the PBG RSU multiplied by the PBG Per 
Share Stock Consideration. PBG performance-based RSUs were 
converted into PepsiCo RSUs based on 100% target achievement, 
and, following conversion, remain subject to continued service of 
the holder. Each PBG RSU held by a non-employee director was 
vested and canceled at the acquisition date, and, in exchange for 
cancellation of the PBG RSU, the holder received the PBG Per 
Share Stock Consideration for each share of PBG common stock 
subject to the PBG RSU.

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Under the terms of the PAS Merger Agreement, each cash-
settled PAS RSU was canceled in exchange for a cash payment 
equal to the closing price of a share of PAS common stock on the 
business day immediately before the closing of the PAS merger 
for each share of PAS common stock subject to each PAS RSU. 
Each PAS restricted share was converted into either the PAS Per 
Share Stock Consideration or the PAS Cash Election Price, at the 
election of the holder, with the same proration procedures appli-
cable to PAS stockholders described above.

Pursuant to the terms of PBG’s executive retention arrange-
ments, PBG equity awards granted to certain executives prior to 
the PBG merger vest immediately upon a qualifying termination 
of the executive’s employment except for certain PBG executives 
whose equity awards vested immediately at the effective time 
of the PBG merger pursuant to the terms of PepsiCo’s executive 
retention agreements. Each PAS equity award granted prior to 
the PAS merger vested immediately at the effective time of the 
PAS merger pursuant to the original terms of the awards.

Prior to the acquisitions, we had equity investments in PBG 
and PAS. In addition to approximately 32% of PBG’s outstanding 
common stock that we owned at year-end 2009, we owned 100% 
of PBG’s class B common stock and approximately 7% of the 
equity of Bottling Group, LLC, PBG’s principal operating sub-
sidiary. At year-end 2009, we owned approximately 43% of the 
outstanding common stock of PAS.

The guidance on accounting for business combinations 
requires that an acquirer remeasure its previously held equity 
interest in an acquiree at its acquisition date fair value and rec-
ognize the resulting gain or loss in earnings. Thus, in connection 
with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, the carrying amounts of 
our previously held equity interests in PBG and PAS were reval-
ued to fair value at the acquisition date, resulting in a gain in the 
first quarter of 2010 of $958 million, comprising $735 million 
which is non-taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and 
$223 million related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities 
associated with these previously held equity interests.

As discussed in Note 9, in January 2010, we issued $4.25 bil-
lion of fixed and floating rate notes. A portion of the net proceeds 
from the issuance of these notes was used to finance our acquisi-
tions of PBG and PAS.

Our actual stock price on February 25, 2010 (the last trading 
day prior to the closing of the acquisitions) was used to determine 
the value of stock, stock options and RSUs issued as consider-
ation in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS and 
thus to calculate the actual purchase price.

The table below represents the computation of the purchase 
price excluding assumed debt and the fair value of our previously 
held equity interests in PBG and PAS as of the acquisition date:

Payment in cash, for the remaining  

 (not owned by PepsiCo and its subsidiaries)  
outstanding shares of PBG and PAS  
common stock and equity awards vested  
at consummation of merger   

Payment to PBG and PAS of shares of  

 PepsiCo common stock for the remaining  
(not owned by PepsiCo and its subsidiaries)  
outstanding shares of PBG and PAS  
common stock and equity awards vested  
at consummation of merger   
Issuance of PepsiCo equity awards  

 (vested and unvested) to replace existing  
PBG and PAS equity awards  

	  

Total purchase price 

Total Number  
of Shares/ 
Awards Issued 

Total 
Fair 
Value

	– 

$3,813

	 67 

4,175

16 
	 83 

276
$8,264

The following table summarizes the fair value of identifi-
able assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisi-
tions of PBG and PAS and the resulting goodwill as of the 
acquisition date:

Inventory 
Property, plant and equipment 
Amortizable intangible assets 
Nonamortizable intangible assets, primarily  

reacquired franchise rights 

Other current assets and current liabilities(a)  
Other noncurrent assets 
Debt obligations 
Pension and retiree medical benefits 
Other noncurrent liabilities 
Deferred income taxes 
Total identifiable net assets 
Goodwill 
  Subtotal 
Fair value of acquisition of noncontrolling interest 

Total purchase price 

Acquisition Date  

Fair Value
	  $  1,006
5,574
	 
1,298
	 

9,036
	 
751
	 
281
	 
(8,814)
	 
(962)
	 
(744)
	 
(3,246)
	 
4,180
	 
	 
8,059
	  12,239
317
	 

	  $12,556

(a)  Includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses 

and other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities.

100

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price paid 
over the net assets recognized. The goodwill recorded as part of 
the acquisitions of PBG and PAS primarily reflects the value of 
adding PBG and PAS to PepsiCo to create a more fully integrated 
supply chain and go-to-market business model, as well as any 
intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. 
Goodwill is not amortizable nor deductible for tax purposes. 
Substantially all of the goodwill is recorded in our PAB segment.

In connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we 
reacquired certain franchise rights which had previously pro-
vided PBG and PAS with the exclusive and perpetual rights to 
manufacture and/or distribute beverages for sale in specified 
territories. Reacquired franchise rights totaling $8.0 billion 
were assigned a perpetual life and are, therefore, not amortiz-
able. Amortizable acquired franchise rights of $0.9 billion have 
weighted-average estimated useful lives of 56 years. Other amor-
tizable intangible assets, primarily customer relationships, have 
weighted-average estimated useful lives of 20 years.

Under the guidance on accounting for business combinations, 
merger and integration costs are not included as components of 
consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in 
the period in which the costs are incurred. See Note 3 for details 
on the expenses incurred during 2010.

The following table presents unaudited consolidated pro forma 

financial information as if the closing of our acquisitions of PBG 
and PAS had occurred on December 27, 2009 for purposes of the 
financial information presented for the year ended December 25, 
2010; and as if the closing of our acquisitions of PBG and PAS 
had occurred on December 28, 2008 for purposes of the financial 
information presented for the year ended December 26, 2009.

Net Revenue 
Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo 
Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo  
per Common Share – Diluted 

2010	 

2009
	
	 $59,582  $57,471
	 $	 5,856  $  6,752

	 $	 	 3.60  $    4.09

The unaudited consolidated pro forma financial informa-
tion was prepared in accordance with the acquisition method of 
accounting under existing standards, and the regulations of the 
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and is not necessarily 
indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred 
if our acquisitions of PBG and PAS had been completed on the 
dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future operating results 
of PepsiCo.

The historical unaudited consolidated financial informa-
tion has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are 
(1) directly attributable to the acquisitions, (2) factually support-
able, and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the com-
bined results of PepsiCo, PBG and PAS.

The unaudited pro forma results have been adjusted with respect 

• 

• 

to certain aspects of our acquisitions of PBG and PAS to reflect:
•  the consummation of the acquisitions;
• 

 consolidation of PBG and PAS which are now owned 100% 
by PepsiCo and the corresponding gain resulting from the 
remeasurement of our previously held equity interests in PBG 
and PAS;
 the elimination of related party transactions between PepsiCo 
and PBG, and PepsiCo and PAS;
 changes in assets and liabilities to record their acquisition 
date fair values and changes in certain expenses resulting 
therefrom; and
 additional indebtedness, including, but not limited to, debt 
issuance costs and interest expense, incurred in connection 
with the acquisitions.
The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect future events 
that may occur after the acquisitions, including, but not limited 
to, the anticipated realization of ongoing savings from operating 
synergies in subsequent periods. They also do not give effect to 
certain one-time charges we expect to incur in connection with 
the acquisitions, including, but not limited to, charges that are 
expected to achieve ongoing cost savings and synergies.

• 

WBD
On February 3, 2011, we announced that we had completed the 
previously announced acquisition of ordinary shares, American 
Depositary Shares and Global Depositary Shares of WBD, a com-
pany incorporated in the Russian Federation, which represent in 
the aggregate approximately 66% of WBD’s outstanding ordinary 
shares, pursuant to the purchase agreement dated December 1, 
2010 between PepsiCo and certain selling shareholders of 
WBD for approximately $3.8 billion. The acquisition increased 
PepsiCo’s total ownership of WBD to approximately 77%.

PepsiCo expects to make an offer in Russia (Russian Offer) on 
or before March 11, 2011 to acquire all of the remaining ordinary 
shares, in accordance with the mandatory tender offer rules of 
the Russian Federation. The price to be paid in the Russian Offer 
will be 3,883.70 Russian rubles per ordinary share. This price 
is $132, which is the price per share PepsiCo paid to the selling 
shareholders pursuant to the purchase agreement, converted 
to Russian rubles at the Central Bank of Russia exchange rate 
established for February 3, 2011. Concurrently with the Russian 
Offer, we expect to make an offer (U.S. Offer) to all holders of 
American Depositary Shares at a price per American Depositary 
Share equal to 970.925 Russian rubles (which is one-fourth of 
3,883.70 Russian rubles since each American Depositary Share 
represents one-fourth of an ordinary share), without interest 
and less any fees, conversion expenses and applicable taxes. 
This amount will be converted to U.S. dollars at the spot market 
rate on or about the date that PepsiCo pays for the American 
Depositary Shares tendered in the U.S. Offer.

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

To Our Shareholders:

At PepsiCo, our actions — the actions of all our associates — are 
governed by our Worldwide Code of Conduct. This Code is clearly 
aligned with our stated values — a commitment to sustained 
growth, through empowered people, operating with responsibil-
ity and building trust. Both the Code and our core values enable 
us to operate with integrity — both within the letter and the spirit 
of the law. Our Code of Conduct is reinforced consistently at all 
levels and in all countries. We have maintained strong governance  
policies and practices for many years.

The management of PepsiCo is responsible for the objectivity 
and integrity of our consolidated financial statements. The Audit 
Committee of the Board of Directors has engaged independent 
registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, to audit our 
consolidated financial statements, and they have expressed an 
unqualified opinion.

We are committed to providing timely, accurate and under-
standable information to investors. Our commitment encom-
passes the following:

Maintaining strong controls over financial reporting. 
Our system of internal control is based on the control criteria 
framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission published in their report titled Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework. The system is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed as 
authorized and accurately recorded; that assets are safeguarded; 
and that accounting records are sufficiently reliable to permit the 
preparation of financial statements that conform in all material 
respects with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
U.S. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed  
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, pro-
cessed, summarized and reported within the specified time 
periods. We monitor these internal controls through self-assess-
ments and an ongoing program of internal audits. Our internal 
controls are reinforced through our Worldwide Code of Conduct, 
which sets forth our commitment to conduct business with  
integrity, and within both the letter and the spirit of the law.

Exerting rigorous oversight of the business. 
We continuously review our business results and strategies. 
This encompasses financial discipline in our strategic and 
daily business decisions. Our Executive Committee is actively 
involved — from understanding strategies and alternatives to 
reviewing key initiatives and financial performance. The intent 
is to ensure we remain objective in our assessments, construc-
tively challenge our approach to potential business opportunities 
and issues, and monitor results and controls.

102

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Engaging strong and effective Corporate Governance from 
our Board of Directors. 
We have an active, capable and diligent Board that meets the 
required standards for independence, and we welcome the Board’s 
oversight as a representative of our shareholders. Our Audit 
Committee is comprised of independent directors with the finan-
cial literacy, knowledge and experience to provide appropriate 
oversight. We review our critical accounting policies, financial 
reporting and internal control matters with them and encourage 
their direct communication with KPMG LLP, with our General 
Auditor, and with our General Counsel. We also have a Compliance 
Department to coordinate our compliance policies and practices.

Providing investors with financial results that are 
complete, transparent and understandable. 
The consolidated financial statements and financial information 
included in this report are the responsibility of management. 
This includes preparing the financial statements in accordance 
with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., which 
require estimates based on management’s best judgment.

PepsiCo has a strong history of doing what’s right. 
We realize that great companies are built on trust, strong ethical  
standards and principles. Our financial results are delivered 
from that culture of accountability, and we take responsibility  
for the quality and accuracy of our financial reporting.

February 18, 2011

Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President and Controller

Hugh F. Johnston
Chief Financial Officer

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board of Directors and  
Chief Executive Officer

 
Management’s Report on Internal Control  
Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining  
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term 
is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the super-
vision and with the participation of our management, including 
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we con-
ducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control 
over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on 
that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal con-
trol over financial reporting is effective as of December 25, 2010.

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, 

has audited the consolidated financial statements included in 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has 
issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our 
internal control over financial reporting.

During our fourth fiscal quarter of 2010, we continued migrat-
ing certain of our financial processing systems to an enterprise-
wide systems solution. These systems implementations are part 
of our ongoing global business transformation initiative, and we 
plan to continue implementing such systems throughout other 
parts of our businesses over the course of the next few years. In 
connection with these implementations and resulting business 
process changes, we continue to enhance the design and docu-
mentation of our internal control processes to ensure suitable 
controls over our financial reporting.

Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal 

control over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter 

of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to 
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

February 18, 2011

Peter A. Bridgman
Senior Vice President and Controller

Hugh F. Johnston
Chief Financial Officer

Indra K. Nooyi
Chairman of the Board of Directors and  
Chief Executive Officer

103

Report of Independent Registered  
Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
PepsiCo, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance 
Sheets of PepsiCo, Inc. and subsidiaries (“PepsiCo, Inc.” or “the 
Company”) as of December 25, 2010 and December 26, 2009, and 
the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and 
Equity for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended 
December 25, 2010. We also have audited PepsiCo, Inc.’s internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 25, 2010, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO). PepsiCo, Inc.’s management 
is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, 
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over 
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our respon-
sibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial 
statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial state-
ments are free of material misstatement and whether effective 
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all 
material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial state-
ments included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting  
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assess-
ing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial report-
ing included obtaining an understanding of internal control over 
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effec-
tiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits 
also included performing such other procedures as we considered 
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide 
a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a 
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control 
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reason-
able detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expendi-
tures of the company are being made only in accordance with 
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and 
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the finan-
cial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over finan-

cial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods 
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compli-
ance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred 
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial posi-
tion of PepsiCo, Inc. as of December 25, 2010 and December 26, 
2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each 
of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 25, 
2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles. Also in our opinion, PepsiCo, Inc. maintained, in 
all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 25, 2010, based on criteria established 
in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

New York, New York  
February 18, 2011

104

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Selected Financial Data

Quarterly   
(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited) 
Net revenue 
Gross profit  
Mark-to-market net impact(a) 
Merger and integration charges(b) 
Gain on previously held equity interests(c) 
Inventory fair value adjustments(d) 
Venezuela currency devaluation(e) 
Asset write-off(f) 
Foundation contribution(g) 
Debt repurchase(h) 
Restructuring and impairment charges(i) 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo  

	2010 

2009

First  
Quarter 
$8,263 
$4,519 
$    (62) 
– 

Second 
Quarter 
$10,592 
$  5,711 
$    (100) 
– 

Third 
Quarter 
$11,080 
$  5,899 
$      (29) 
$         9 

Fourth
Quarter
$13,297
$  7,004
$      (83)
$       52

First	
Quarter	
$9,368	
$4,905	
 $	 	 (46)	
 $		 321	
$	 (958)	
 $	 	281	
 $	 	120	
 $	 	145	
 $	 	100	
 –	

Second	
Quarter	
$14,801	
$	 8,056	
$	 	 		 	 4	
$	 	 	155	
–	
$	 	 	 	76	
	–	
–	
–	
–	

Third	
Quarter	
$15,514	
$	 8,506	
$	 	 	 (16)	
$	 	 	 	69	
–	
$	 	 	 	17	
–	
–	
–	
	–	

Fourth 
Quarter 
$18,155 
$	 9,796 
$	 	 	 (33)	
$	 	 	263 
–	
$	 	 	 	24
	–
	–
	–
$	 	 	178

$1,430	

$	 1,603	

$	 1,922	

$	 1,365 

$     25 
$1,135 

$       11 
$  1,660 

– 
$  1,717 

 –
$  1,434

per common share – basic 

$	 0.90	

$	 	 1.00	

$	 	 1.21	

$	 	 0.86	

$  0.73 

$    1.06 

$    1.10 

$    0.92

Net income attributable to PepsiCo  

per common share – diluted 

Cash dividends declared  
per common share 
Stock price per share(j)
  High  
  Low   
  Close 

$	 0.89	

$	 	 0.98	

$	 	 1.19	

$	 	 0.85 

$  0.72 

$    1.06 

$    1.09 

$    0.90

$	 0.45	

$	 	 0.48	

$	 	 0.48	

$	 	 0.48	

$0.425 

$    0.45 

$    0.45 

$    0.45

$66.98	
$58.75	
$66.56	

$	 67.61	
$	 61.04	
$	 63.56	

$	 66.83	
$	 60.32	
$	 65.57	

$	 68.11	
$	 63.43	
$	 65.69	

$56.93 
$43.78 
$50.02 

$  56.95 
$  47.50 
$  53.65 

$  59.64 
$  52.11 
$  57.54 

$  64.48
$  57.33
$  60.96

(a)  In 2010, we recognized $91 million ($58 million after-tax or $0.04 per share) of mark-to-market net gains on commodity hedges in corporate unallocated expenses. In 
2009, we recognized $274 million ($173 million after-tax or $0.11 per share) of mark-to-market net gains on commodity hedges in corporate unallocated expenses.

(b)  In 2010, we incurred merger and integration charges of $799 million related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, as well as advisory fees in connection with our 

acquisition of WBD. In addition, we recorded $9 million of merger-related charges, representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and PAS. In total, 
these charges had an after-tax impact of $648 million or $0.40 per share. In 2009, we recognized $50 million of merger-related charges, as well as an additional 
$11 million of costs in bottling equity income representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and PAS. In total, these costs had an after-tax impact of 
$44 million or $0.03 per share. See Note 3.

(c)  In 2010, in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we recorded a gain on our previously held equity interests of $958 million ($0.60 per share), comprising 
$735 million which is non-taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and $223 million related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities associated with these 
previously held equity interests. See Note 15.

(d)  In 2010, we recorded $398 million ($333 million after-tax or $0.21 per share) of incremental costs related to fair value adjustments to the acquired inventory and other 

related hedging contracts included in PBG’s and PAS’s balance sheets at the acquisition date.

(e)  In 2010, we recorded a one-time $120 million net charge ($120 million after-tax or $0.07 per share) related to our change to hyperinflationary accounting for our 

Venezuelan businesses and the related devaluation of the bolivar.

( f )   In 2010, we recorded a $145 million charge ($92 million after-tax or $0.06 per share) related to a change in scope of one release in our ongoing migration to SAP software.
(g)  In 2010, we made a $100 million ($64 million after-tax or $0.04 per share) contribution to The PepsiCo Foundation Inc., in order to fund charitable and social programs 

over the next several years.

(h)  In 2010, we paid $672 million in a cash tender offer to repurchase $500 million (aggregate principal amount) of our 7.90% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2018. As 
a result of this debt repurchase, we recorded a $178 million charge to interest expense ($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share), primarily representing the premium 
paid in the tender offer.

( i )   Restructuring and impairment charges in 2009 were $36 million ($29 million after-tax or $0.02 per share). See Note 3.
( j )   Represents the composite high and low sales price and quarterly closing prices for one share of PepsiCo common stock.

105

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five-Year Summary (unaudited)

Net revenue 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share − basic 
Net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share − diluted 
Cash dividends declared per common share 
Total assets 
Long-term debt 
Return on invested capital(a) 
(a)  Return on invested capital is defined as adjusted net income attributable to PepsiCo divided by the sum of average common shareholders’ equity and average total 

19.3%	 

27.2%  

28.9% 

25.5% 

2010 
$57,838	 
$	 6,320	 
$	 	 3.97	 
$	 	 3.91	 
$	 	 1.89	 
$68,153	 
$19,999	 

2009 
$43,232 
$  5,946 
$    3.81 
$    3.77 
$  1.775 
$39,848 
$  7,400 

2007 
$39,474 
$  5,658 
$    3.48 
$    3.41 
$  1.425 
$34,628 
$  4,203 

2008 
$43,251 
$  5,142 
$    3.26 
$    3.21 
$    1.65 
$35,994 
$  7,858 

2006
$35,137
$  5,642
$    3.42
$    3.34
$    1.16
$29,930
$  2,550

30.4%

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

debt. Adjusted net income attributable to PepsiCo is defined as net income attributable to PepsiCo plus net interest expense after-tax. Net interest expense after-tax 
was $534 million in 2010, $211 million in 2009, $184 million in 2008, $63 million in 2007 and $72 million in 2006.

• 

Includes restructuring and impairment charges of:

Pre-tax 
After-tax  
  Per share 

• 

Includes mark-to-market net (income)/expense of:

Pre-tax 
After-tax  
Per share 

2009 
$   36 
$   29 
$0.02 

2009 
$ (274) 
$ (173) 
$(0.11) 

2008 
$ 543 
$ 408 
$0.25 

2008 
$ 346 
$ 223 
$0.14 

2007 
$ 102 
$   70 
$0.04 

2007 
$   (19) 
$   (12) 
$(0.01) 

2006
$   67
$   43
$0.03

2006
$   18
$   12
$0.01

	
	
	
	

2010 
$	 	(91) 
$	 	(58) 
$(0.04) 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

 In 2010, we incurred merger and integration charges of $799 million related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, as well as advisory fees in connection with our 
acquisition of WBD. In addition, we recorded $9 million of merger-related charges, representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and PAS. In total, 
these costs had an after-tax impact of $648 million or $0.40 per share.
 In 2010, in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we recorded a gain on our previously held equity interests of $958 million ($0.60 per share), comprising 
$735 million which is non-taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and $223 million related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities associated with these 
previously held equity interests.
 In 2010, we recorded $398 million ($333 million after-tax or $0.21 per share) of incremental costs related to fair value adjustments to the acquired inventory and other 
related hedging contracts included in PBG’s and PAS’s balance sheets at the acquisition date.
 In 2010, we recorded a one-time $120 million net charge ($120 million after-tax or $0.07 per share) related to our change to hyperinflationary accounting for our 
Venezuelan businesses and the related devaluation of the bolivar.
 In 2010, we recorded a $145 million charge ($92 million after-tax or $0.06 per share) related to a change in scope of one release in our ongoing migration to 
SAP software.
 In 2010, we made a $100 million ($64 million after-tax or $0.04 per share) contribution to The PepsiCo Foundation Inc., in order to fund charitable and social programs 
over the next several years.
 In 2010, we paid $672 million in a cash tender offer to repurchase $500 million (aggregate principal amount) of our 7.90% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2018. 
As a result of this debt repurchase, we recorded a $178 million charge to interest expense ($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share), primarily representing the premium 
paid in the tender offer.
 In 2009, we recognized $50 million of merger-related charges related to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, as well as an additional $11 million of costs in bottling equity 
income representing our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and PAS. In total, these costs had an after-tax impact of $44 million or $0.03 per share.
 In 2008, we recognized $138 million ($114 million after-tax or $0.07 per share) of our share of PBG’s restructuring and impairment charges.
 In 2007, we recognized $129 million ($0.08 per share) of non-cash tax benefits related to the favorable resolution of certain foreign tax matters. In 2006, we recognized 
non-cash tax benefits of $602 million ($0.36 per share) primarily in connection with the IRS’s examination of our consolidated income tax returns for the years 1998 
through 2002.
 On December 30, 2006, we adopted guidance from the FASB on accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits which reduced total assets by 
$2,016 million, total common shareholders’ equity by $1,643 million and total liabilities by $373 million.

106

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Information

Division operating profit, core results and core constant currency 
results are non-GAAP financial measures as they exclude certain 
items noted below.  However, we believe investors should con-
sider these measures as they are more indicative of our  ongoing 
performance and with how management evaluates our opera-
tional results and trends.  

Commodity Mark-to-Market Net Impact
In the year ended December 25, 2010, we recognized $91 million  
of mark-to-market net gains on commodity hedges in corpo-
rate unallocated expenses.  In the year ended December 26, 
2009, we recognized $274 million of mark-to-market net gains 
on commodity hedges in corporate unallocated expenses.  We 
centrally manage commodity derivatives on behalf of our divi-
sions.  Certain of these commodity derivatives do not qualify for 
hedge accounting treatment and are marked to market with the 
resulting gains and losses recognized in corporate unallocated 
expenses.  These gains and losses are subsequently reflected 
in division results when the divisions take delivery of the 
underlying commodity.   

Merger and Integration Charges
In the year ended December 25, 2010, we incurred merger and 
integration charges of $799 million related to our acquisitions  
of PBG and PAS, as well as advisory fees in connection with  
our acquisition of WBD, including $467 million recorded in the  
PAB segment, $111 million recorded in the Europe segment, 
$191 million recorded in corporate unallocated expenses and 
$30 million recorded in interest expense.  These charges also 
include closing costs, one-time financing costs and advisory 
fees related to the acquisitions.  In addition, in the year ended 
December 25, 2010, we recorded $9 million of charges, repre-
senting our share of the respective merger costs of PBG and 
PAS, recorded in bottling equity income.  In the year ended 
December 26, 2009, we incurred $50 million of costs associated 
with the mergers with PBG and PAS, as well as an additional 
$11 million of costs representing our share of the respective 
merger costs of PBG and PAS, recorded in bottling equity income.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges
As a result of our previously initiated Productivity for Growth 
program, in the year ended December 26, 2009, we recorded 
$36 million of restructuring and impairment charges.  

Gain on Previously Held Equity Interests in PBG and PAS
In the first quarter of 2010, in connection with our acquisitions 
of PBG and PAS, we recorded a gain on our previously held equity 
interests of $958 million, comprising $735 million which is non-
taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and $223 million 
related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities associated with 
these previously held equity interests.

Inventory Fair Value Adjustments
In the year ended December 25, 2010, we recorded $398 million of 
incremental costs, substantially all in cost of sales, related to fair 
value adjustments to the acquired inventory and other related 
hedging contracts included in PBG’s and PAS’s balance sheets at 
the acquisition date, including $358 million recorded in the PAB 
segment and $40 million recorded in the Europe segment.

Venezuela Currency Devaluation
As of the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, we recorded a one-time 
$120 million net charge related to our change to hyper inflationary 
accounting for our Venezuelan businesses and the related deval-
uation of the bolivar fuerte (bolivar).  $129 million of this net 
charge was recorded in corporate unallocated expenses, with the 
balance (income of $9 million) recorded in our PAB segment.  

Asset Write-Off for SAP Software 
In the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a $145 million charge 
related to a change in scope of one release in our ongoing migra-
tion to SAP software.  This change was driven, in part, by a 
review of our North America systems strategy following our 
acquisitions of PBG and PAS.  This change does not impact our 
overall commitment to continue our implementation of SAP 
across our global operations over the next few years.

Foundation Contribution
In the first quarter of 2010, we made a $100 million contribution 
to The PepsiCo Foundation, Inc. (Foundation), in order to fund 
charitable and social programs over the next several years.  This 
contribution was recorded in corporate unallocated expenses.

107

Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo Reconciliation

Reported Net Income  

Attributable to PepsiCo 
Mark-to-Market Net Gains 
Restructuring and Impairment Charges 
Merger and Integration Charges 
Gain on Previously Held Equity Interests 
Inventory Fair Value Adjustments   
Venezuela Currency Devaluation 
Asset Write-Off 
Foundation Contribution  
Debt Repurchase 
Core Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo 

2010	

2009  Growth

 $6,320	
 (58)	
 –	
 648	
 (958)	
 333	
 120	
 92	
 64	
 114	
 $6,675	

	$5,946 
	(173)
	29 
	44 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	$5,846 

6%

14%

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Reconciliation

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 
Capital Spending 
Sales of Property, Plant and Equipment 
Management Operating Cash Flow 
Discretionary Pension and Retiree  
Medical Contributions (after-tax) 

Payments Related to 2009  

Restructuring Charges (after-tax) 

Merger and Integration Payments (after-tax)  
Foundation Contribution (after-tax) 
Debt Repurchase (after-tax) 
Capital Investments Related to  
the PBG/PAS Integration 

Management Operating Cash Flow  

Excluding above Items 

2010	
 $	8,448	
 (3,253)	
 81	
 5,276	

2009  Growth

24%

	$ 6,796 
	(2,128) 
	58 
	4,726 

 983	

	640 

 20	
 299	
 64	
 112	

 138	

	168 
	49 
	– 
	– 

	– 

 $	6,892	

	$ 5,583 

23%

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Information
(continued)

Interest Expense Incurred in Connection with 
Debt Repurchase
In the year ended December 25, 2010, we paid $672 million in a 
cash tender offer to repurchase $500 million (aggregate principal 
amount) of our 7.90% senior unsecured notes maturing in 2018.  
As a result of this debt repurchase, we recorded a $178 million 
charge to interest expense, primarily representing the premium 
paid in the tender offer.

Management Operating Cash Flow
Additionally, management operating cash flow is the primary 
measure management uses to monitor cash flow performance.  
This is not a measure defined by GAAP.  Since net capital 
spending is essential to our product innovation initiatives and 
maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a 
recurring and necessary use of cash.  As such, we believe inves-
tors should also consider net capital spending when evaluating 
our cash from operating activities.

2010 Net Revenue Growth Reconciliation

Reported Net Revenue Growth 
Foreign Currency Translation 
Constant Currency Net Revenue Growth 

Operating Profit Reconciliation

Total Reported Operating Profit 
Mark-to-Market Net Gains 
Merger and Integration Charges 
Restructuring and Impairment Charges 
Inventory Fair Value Adjustments   
Venezuela Currency Devaluation 
Asset Write-Off 
Foundation Contribution 
Total Core Operating Profit 
Impact of Other Corporate Unallocated 
Core Division Operating Profit 	

	

Foreign Currency Translation 
Core Constant Currency Division  

Operating Profit Growth 

* Does not sum due to rounding

2010

34%
(1)
33%

2010	
   $	 8,332	
(91)	
 	
769	
 	
–	
 	
398	
 	
120	
 	
145	
 	
100	
 	
9,773	
 	
 	
853	
	 $10,626	

 	

 	

	

	

2009  Growth

	$8,044 
	(274) 
	50 
	36 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	– 
	7,856 
	791 
	$8,647 

	 

	 

4%

24%

23%

0.5

23%*

108

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glossary

Acquisitions: reflect all mergers and acquisitions activity, 
including the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and changes 
in ownership or control in consolidated subsidiaries and 
nonconsolidated equity investees.

Effective net pricing: reflects the year-over-year impact of 
discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix  
resulting from selling varying products in different package  
sizes and in different countries.

Bottlers: customers to whom we have granted exclusive con-
tracts to sell and manufacture certain beverage products bearing 
our trademarks within a specific geographical area.

Bottler Case Sales (BCS): measure of physical beverage volume 
shipped to retailers and independent distributors from both 
PepsiCo and our independent bottlers.

Bottler funding: financial incentives we give to our indepen-
dent bottlers to assist in the distribution and promotion of our 
beverage  products.

Concentrate Shipments and Equivalents (CSE): measure of 
our physical beverage volume shipments to independent bottlers, 
retailers and independent distributors. This measure is reported 
on our fiscal year basis.

Constant currency: financial results assuming constant foreign 
currency exchange rates used for translation based on the rates 
in effect for the comparable prior-year period.

Consumers: people who eat and drink our products.

CSD: carbonated soft drinks.

Customers: authorized independent bottlers, distributors 
and retailers.

Derivatives: financial instruments, such as futures, swaps, 
Treasury locks, options and forward contracts, that we use to 
manage our risk arising from changes in commodity prices, 
interest rates, foreign exchange rates and stock prices.

Direct-Store-Delivery (DSD): delivery system used by us and 
our independent bottlers to deliver snacks and beverages directly 
to retail stores where our products are merchandised.

Hedge accounting: treatment for qualifying hedges that allows 
fluctuations in a hedging instrument’s fair value to offset cor-
responding fluctuations in the hedged item in the same report-
ing period. Hedge accounting is allowed only in cases where 
the hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and 
hedged items is highly effective, and only prospectively from the 
date a hedging relationship is formally documented.

Management operating cash flow: net cash provided by 
operating activities less capital spending plus sales of property, 
plant and equipment. It is our primary measure used to monitor  
cash flow performance.

Mark-to-market net gain or loss or impact: the change in 
market value for commodity contracts, that we purchase to 
mitigate the volatility in costs of energy and raw materials that 
we consume. The market value is determined based on average 
prices on national exchanges and recently reported transactions 
in the marketplace.

Marketplace spending: sales incentives offered through various 
programs to our customers and consumers (trade spending), as 
well as advertising and other marketing activities.

Servings: common metric reflecting our consolidated physical 
unit volume. Our divisions’ physical unit measures are converted 
into servings based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration guide-
lines for single-serving sizes of our products.

Transaction gains and losses: the impact on our consolidated 
financial statements of exchange rate changes arising from 
specific transactions.

Translation adjustment: the impact of converting our foreign 
affiliates’ financial statements into U.S. dollars for the purpose  
of consolidating our financial statements.

109

Common Stock Information

Shareholder Information

If using overnight or certified mail, send to:

Stock Trading Symbol — PEP

Stock Exchange Listings  
The New York Stock Exchange is the principal  
market for PepsiCo common stock, which is also 
listed on the Chicago and Swiss Stock Exchanges.

Shareholders  
As of February 11, 2011, there were approxi-
mately 165,700 shareholders of record.

Dividend Policy  
Dividends are usually declared in late January 
or early February, May, July and November and 
paid at the end of March, June and September 
and the beginning of January. The dividend 
record dates for these payments are, subject to  
approval by the Board of Directors, expected 
to be March 4, June 3, September 2 and 
December 2, 2011. We have paid consecutive 
quarterly cash dividends since 1965.

Stock Performance  
PepsiCo was formed through the 1965 merger 
of Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. 
A $1,000 investment in our stock made on 
December 31, 2005 was worth about $1,255 on 
December 31, 2010, assuming the reinvestment 
of dividends into PepsiCo stock. This perfor-
mance represents a compounded annual growth 
rate of 4.6 percent.

Cash	Dividends	Declared	
Per Share (in $)

10
09
08
07
06

1.89

1.775

1.65

1.425

1.16

The closing price for a share of PepsiCo com-
mon stock on the New York Stock Exchange 
was the price as reported by Bloomberg for the 
years ending 2006–2010. Past performance is 
not necessarily indicative of future returns on 
investments in PepsiCo common stock. 

Year-end	Market	Price	of	Stock	
Based on calendar year end (in $)

80

40

0

06

07

08

09

10

Annual Meeting 
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be 
held at Frito-Lay Corporate headquarters, 
7701 Legacy Drive, Plano, Texas, on Wednesday,  
May 4, 2011, at 9:00 a.m. local time. Proxies for 
the meeting will be solicited by an independent 
proxy solicitor. This annual report is not part  
of the proxy solicitation.

Inquiries Regarding Your Stock Holdings  
Registered Shareholders (shares held by you in 
your name) should address communications 
concerning transfers, statements, dividend pay-
ments, address changes, lost certificates and 
other administrative matters to:

PepsiCo, Inc.  
c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 
P.O. Box 358015 
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 
Telephone: 800-226-0083 
800-231-5469 (TDD for hearing impaired) 
201-680-6685 (Outside the U.S.) 
201-680-6685 (TDD outside the U.S.) 
E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com 
Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/
equityaccess

or

Manager Shareholder Relations 
PepsiCo, Inc. 
700 Anderson Hill Road 
Purchase, NY 10577 
Telephone: 914-253-3055 
E-mail: investor@pepsico.com

Merrill Lynch 
Client Account Services ESOP 
1800 Merrill Lynch Drive 
MSC 0802 
Pennington, NJ 08534

In all correspondence, please provide your 
account number (for U.S. citizens, this is your 
Social Security number), your address and 
your telephone number, and mention PepsiCo 
SharePower. For telephone inquiries, please have 
a copy of your most recent statement available.

Associate Benefit Plan Participants
PepsiCo 401(k) Plan and PepsiCo Stock 
Purchase Program

The PepsiCo Savings & Retirement  
Center at Fidelity 
P.O. Box 770003 
Cincinnati, OH 45277-0065 
Telephone: 800-632-2014 
(Overseas: Dial your country’s AT&T Access 
Number +800-632-2014. In the U.S., access 
numbers are available by calling 800-331-1140. 
From anywhere in the world, access numbers 
are available online at www.att.com/traveler.) 
Website: www.netbenefits.com

PepsiCo Stock Purchase Program — for 
Canadian associates:

Fidelity Stock Plan Services 
P.O. Box 5000 
Cincinnati, OH 45273-8398 
Telephone: 800-632-2014 
Website: www.netbenefits.com

In all correspondence or telephone inquiries, 
please mention PepsiCo, your name as printed 
on your stock certificate, your Investor ID  
(IID), your address and your telephone number.

Please have a copy of your most recent state-
ment available when calling with inquiries. 

If using overnight or certified mail, send to:

Fidelity Investments 
100 Crosby Parkway 
Mail Zone KC1F-L 
Covington, KY 41015

SharePower Participants (associates with 
SharePower Options) should address all  
questions regarding your account, outstanding 
options or shares received through option  
exercises to:

Merrill Lynch 
1400 Merrill Lynch Drive 
MSC NJ2-140-03-17 
Pennington, NJ 08534 
Telephone: 800-637-6713 (U.S., Puerto Rico 
and Canada) 
609-818-8800 (all other locations)

110

PepsiCo, Inc. 2010 Annual Report

Good for  

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All of the inks used in this annual report were 
formulated with soy-based products. Soy ink 
is naturally low in VOCs (volatile organic com-
pounds, chemical compounds that evaporate 
and react to sunlight) and its usage can reduce 
emissions causing air pollution.

PepsiCo continues to reduce the costs and envi-
ronmental impact of annual report printing and 
mailing by utilizing a distribution model that 
drives increased online readership and fewer 
printed copies.

We hope you can agree that this is truly 
Performance with Purpose in action. You can 
learn more about our environmental efforts at 
www.pepsico.com. 

QR Codes

A QR (Quick Response) code is a two-dimensional 
code that directs users to a specific web des-
tination, video or application. Readers should 
scan the code using the camera on their 
smartphone and an application specific to the 
phone’s operating system. Here are a few  
QR code readers we recommend:  
www.scanlife.com, www.i-nigma.com,  
www.neoreader.com. The URLs that are coded 
into the four QR codes are: 

Walkers “Do Us a Flavour” Campaign  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico1  

Frito-Lay All-Natural Ingredients  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico2  

PepsiCo India  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico3 

PepsiCo Talent Sustainability  
www.tinyurl.com/pepsico4 

Shareholder Services

BuyDIRECT Plan
Interested investors can make their initial pur-
chase directly through BNY Mellon Shareowner 
Services, transfer agent for PepsiCo and 
Administrator for the Plan. A brochure detailing 
the Plan is available on our website  
www.pepsico.com or from our transfer agent:

Corporate Headquarters
PepsiCo, Inc. 
700 Anderson Hill Road 
Purchase, NY 10577 
Telephone: 914-253-2000

PepsiCo Website
www.pepsico.com

© 2011 PepsiCo, Inc. 

PepsiCo, Inc. 
c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 
P.O. Box 358015 
Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8015 
Telephone: 800-226-0083 
800-231-5469 (TDD for hearing impaired) 
201-680-6685 (Outside the U.S.) 
201-680-6610 (TDD outside the U.S.) 
E-mail: shrrelations@bnymellon.com 
Website: www.bnymellon.com/ 
shareowner/equityaccess

Other services include dividend reinvestment, 
direct deposit of dividends, optional cash 
investments by electronic funds transfer or 
check drawn on a U.S. bank, sale of shares, 
online account access and electronic delivery  
of shareholder materials.

Financial and Other Information
PepsiCo’s 2011 quarterly earnings releases are 
expected to be issued the weeks of April 25, July 
18, October 10, 2011 and February 6, 2012.

Copies of PepsiCo’s SEC filings, earnings and 
other financial releases, corporate news and 
additional company information are available 
on our website www.pepsico.com.

PepsiCo’s CEO and CFO Certifications required 
under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 were filed as 
an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed with the SEC 
on February 18, 2011. PepsiCo’s 2010 Domestic 
Company Section 303A CEO Certification was 
filed with the New York Stock Exchange 
(NYSE). In addition, we have a written state-
ment of Management’s Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting on page 103 of 
this annual report. If you have questions regard-
ing PepsiCo’s financial performance contact:

Independent Auditors
KPMG LLP 
345 Park Avenue 
New York, NY 10154-1002 
Telephone: 212-758-9700

PepsiCo’s annual report contains many of the 
valuable trademarks owned and/or used by 
PepsiCo and its subsidiaries and affiliates in the 
United States and internationally to distinguish 
products and services of outstanding quality. 
All other trademarks featured herein are the 
property of their respective owners.

PepsiCo Values

Our commitment: 
To deliver SUSTAINED GROWTH 
through EMPOWERED PEOPLE 
acting with RESPONSIBILITY 
and building TRUST.

Guiding Principles 

We must always strive to: 
Care for customers, consumers and the world  
  we live in. 
Sell only products we can be proud of. 
Speak with truth and candor. 
Balance short term and long term. 
Win with diversity and inclusion. 
Respect others and succeed together.

Environmental Profile

This annual report paper is Forest Stewardship 
Council (FSC) certified, which promotes envi-
ronmentally appropriate, socially beneficial 
and economically viable management of the 
world’s forests. This report was printed with 
the use of 100 percent certified renewable wind 
power resources, preventing approximately 
14,000 pounds of carbon dioxide greenhouse 
gas emissions from reaching the environment. 
This amount of wind-generated electricity is 
equivalent to approximately 12,000 miles not 
driven in an automobile or approximately 1,000 
trees being planted.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Performance 
with Purpose
The Promise of PepsiCo

2010 Annual Report