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Pets at Home Group

pets · NASDAQ Healthcare
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FY2022 Annual Report · Pets at Home Group
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Your Trusted Pet Health Expert

2022 

ANNUAL REPORT

PetMed Express, Inc.

Dear Shareholders:

Thank you for being an investor and key stakeholder of PetMed Express, Inc., or “PetMeds,” as we informally refer to 
ourselves. I am nine months into my journey with PetMeds, and I am more excited than ever about the business, its 
growth opportunities, and the transformation that the team and I are leading. PetMeds has unique assets and core 
advantages to the business that provide key differentiators in the pet industry. These include being a well-known 
brand that 55% of U.S. pet parents are aware of, our strong operational expertise in the pet pharmaceutical space, 
and our industry-leading Net Promoter Score of 81%. 

PetMeds’ mission is “to be the most trusted pet health expert by providing incredible care and services that are 
affordable to the broadest group of pet parents.” Working together with our pet parents, our vendor community, 
and our veterinarian partners, we are enabling pets to live longer, happier, and healthier lives. PetMeds operates in 
a very large and growing addressable market. The U.S. pet market is approximately $117 billion in annual sales, 
and it is expected to reach $120 billion by 2024. The pet medication market segment, where we participate today, 
is approximately $10 billion annually and it is growing rapidly.  Today 7 out of 10 U.S. households have at least one 
pet. Now more than ever, pet parents are keenly attuned to their pets’ health needs and are actively seeking health 
and wellness care support and resources, provided by trusted brands. We believe PetMeds is uniquely positioned 
to be that trusted pet healthcare brand. 

PetMeds is one of the leading pet pharmacies in the United States, and we are ready for our next chapter of growth. 
Having first established a pioneering foothold in the online pet prescription market 26 years ago, today we see a 
broader opportunity where many players can participate. In being THE trusted pet health expert, we believe that 
PetMeds has exciting opportunities to address far more customer needs than just those on which we are focused  
today. Going forward, these opportunities will enable us to further expand our addressable market and, most impor-
tantly, allow us to bring even greater value to our customers. PetMeds’ strategy is built upon four strategic pillars: 
nutrition, medications, wellness, and care. Underpinning those strategic pillars is data, which is both defining and 
at the heart of our services. We have taken important steps towards executing on our long-term strategy, starting 
with the recent announcement that we entered into the telemedicine space through our investment in and partner-
ship with Vetster.  We will be moving rapidly to fill in the strategic building blocks in the next several quarters and I 
look forward to sharing the progress with you.  

In early 2020, as a result of the pandemic, PetMeds experienced  an unexpectedly large  increase in sales due to 
the stay-at-home effect on both pet parents and veterinarian clinics. However, we also saw increased competition 
for new pet parents’ business in 2021, and as a result, our March 31, 2022 year-over-year fiscal comparison saw a 
deceleration of revenue and profitability. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, our sales decreased by 11.6% 
to $273.4 million compared to $309.2 million for the prior fiscal year. In response to this trend, we took steps to 
solidify our long-term strategy and made positive contributions to our business model, such as migrating a signifi-
cant portion of our business to a recurring, subscription business. As of March 2022, 37% of our sales are being 
generated by our AutoShip & Save subscription program. To enhance the financial information we already provide 
you, during the current fiscal year we introduced two new non-GAAP financial guidance metrics–adjusted EBITDA 
and adjusted EBITDA per share. We decided to include these new metrics because they are key measures used by 
management and by our Board of Directors to evaluate our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted 
EBITDA per share provide a more accurate picture of our underlying profitability and also highlight the more recent 
increases in non-cash stock-based compensation. Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 was 
$34.0 million, or $1.67 on a diluted per share basis, compared to $44.6 million, or $2.22 on a diluted per share basis, 
for the same period last year.  At March 31, 2022, the Company had $111.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, 
and had no debt.   

During  fiscal  2022,  we  paid  $1.20  per  share  in  dividends  to  our  shareholders.  Since  fiscal  2009,  PetMeds  has 
returned almost $226 million in dividends to our shareholders and repurchased $81.3 million through share buy-
backs.  We  are  committed  to  delivering  shareholder  value  and  will  continue  to  evaluate  the  payment  of  future 
dividends, subject to a determination by our Board of Directors each quarter, following its review of the Company’s 
financial performance and capital allocation strategy.  

We are incredibly proud of the long history of delivering empathetic care and service to millions of customers and 
their pets. We understand our position as a trusted care provider, and we are proud of our front-line team members 
that deliver exceptional service in the pharmacy, the customer care center, and in our distribution center. PetMeds 
is also committed to doing more for the broader environment, society and humanity, and this year we initiated our 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitment. Although we are in the early stages of our ESG strategy, 
we pledge to reduce our emissions footprint and will join the Science Based Target Initiative (SBTi) to solidify our 
commitment to be kinder to the environment. We are also committed to fostering, cultivating, and preserving a 
culture of diversity, equity, and inclusion. PetMeds firmly believes that we cannot consider ourselves successful as 
a business if our team members, our communities, and our planet do not thrive as well.

Ultimately, we believe that the investments that we are making now, combined with our existing profitable direct-
to-consumer e-commerce business and our strong balance sheet, position us well in the face of more challenging 
macroeconomic conditions. As we continue to make investments towards our future growth, we will strive to be 
measured and thoughtful in our capital allocation as well.  

We remain committed to, and optimistic about, our long-term strategy and the timing  and our ability to execute on 
our transformation. As always, we remain grateful to you, our shareholders, as well as our dedicated employees, 
our suppliers, our partners, and our customers, without whom PetMeds could not exist. Thank you for your contin-
ued confidence and support. 

PERFORMANCE 
SUMMARY

Sales
($ in millions)

$309.2

$283.4

$284.1

$273.8

$273.4

            2018         2019         2020         2021         2022

Net Income
($ in millions)

$37.3

$37.7

$30.6

$25.9

$21.1

            2018         2019         2020         2021         2022

Earnings per share EPS
(Diluted)

$1.82

$1.84

$1.52

$1.29

$1.04

            2018         2019         2020         2021         2022

Dividends declared
(Per share)

$1.06

$1.08

$1.12

$1.20

$0.85

            2018         2019         2020         2021         2022

(all above fiscal years ended on March 31st)

Mathew Hulett
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
June 17, 2022

PetMed Express, Inc.

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

   (cid:55)(cid:55) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022
OR
(cid:133)(cid:133) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number 000-28827
_______________________________________________________

PETMED EXPRESS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

FLORIDA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

65-0680967
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

420 South Congress Avenue, Delray Beach, Florida 33445
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

       Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (561) 526-4444
     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class                             Trading Symbol

    Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock,                                         PETS
$.001  Par value per share

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                                                              NONE

___________________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes (cid:133) No (cid:54)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes (cid:133) No (cid:54)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject 
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes (cid:54) No (cid:133)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
submit such files). Yes (cid:54) No (cid:133)

Indicate by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller  reporting 
company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.    See  definition  of  “large  accelerated  filer”, “accelerated  filer”, “smaller  reporting  company”,  and 
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

(cid:133)
(cid:133)

Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

(cid:54)
(cid:133)
(cid:133)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with 
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  (cid:133)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its 
internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting 
firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  (cid:54)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes (cid:133) No (cid:54)

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of September 30, 2021, the last business 
day of the registrant’s most recently completed  second fiscal quarter, was $540.1 million based on the closing sales price of the registrant’s 
Common Stock on that date, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of May 24, 2022, was 20,988,237.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Information to be set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 28, 2022, is 
incorporated by reference in Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 of Part III of this report.

[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

PETMED EXPRESS, INC.

2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                    Page

PART I........................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Item 1.    Business ................................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 1A. Risk Factors ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments ................................................................................................................. 14
Item 2.    Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings................................................................................................................................ 14
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures ....................................................................................................................... 14

PART II..................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
                  and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities........................................................................................ 15
Item 6. 
[Reserved] ............................................................................................................................................ 17
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results

                of Operations ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk……………………................................... 27
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data…………………….. .................................................... 28
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial 
                  Disclosure .......................................................................................................................................... 48
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures ...................................................................................................................... 48
Item 9B. Other Information .................................................................................................................................. 48
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections……………………………………48

PART III ................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance .................................................................. 49
Item 11.  Executive Compensation...................................................................................................................... 49
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related

          Stockholder Matters........................................................................................................................... 49
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ................................... 49
Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.............................................................................................. 49

PART IV ................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Item 15.  Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules ......................................................................................... 50
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary ............................................................................................................................ 51

SIGNATURES.......................................................................................................................................................... 52

[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

PART I

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning 
of  Section  27A  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended  (“Securities  Act”) and  Section  21E  of  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”).  You can identify these forward-looking statements by the 
words "believes," "intends," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "plan," "projects," "contemplates," "intends," "budgets,"
"predicts," "estimates," "anticipates," or similar expressions.  These statements are based on our beliefs, as well as 
assumptions we have used based upon information currently available to us.  Because these statements reflect our 
current  views  concerning  future  events,  these  statements  involve  risks,  uncertainties, and  assumptions.    Actual 
future results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.  Factors that might 
cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of this  Annual Report on 
Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors.” A reader, whether investing in our common stock or not, should not 
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, 
except as required by law.

When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, "PetMed Express," "1-800-PetMeds," “PetMeds,” "PetMed," 
“PetMeds.com,” "PetMed Express.com," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" refers collectively to PetMed Express, 
Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries, d/b/a PetMeds®, is a leading nationwide pet pharmacy.  The Company 
markets prescription and non-prescription pet medications, and other health products and supplies for dogs, cats,
and  horses  direct  to  the  consumer.    The  Company  offers  consumers  an  attractive  alternative  for  obtaining  pet 
medications in terms of convenience, price, speed of delivery, and valued customer service.

The  Company  markets  its  products  through  national  advertising  campaigns,  which  aim  to  increase  the 
recognition  of  the  “PetMeds”  brand  name, increase  traffic  on  its  website  at  www.petmeds.com, acquire  new 
customers,  and  maximize  repeat  purchases.    Virtually  all  of  the  Company’s  sales  are  to  residents  in  the  United 
States.  Our fiscal year end is March 31, our executive offices are currently located at 420 South Congress Avenue, 
Delray Beach, Florida 33445, and our telephone number is (561) 526-4444.

Our Products

We  offer  a  broad  selection  of  products  for  dogs, cats,  and  horses.    Our  current  product  line  contains 
approximately  3,000 SKUs of the most popular pet  medications, health products, and supplies.  These  products 
include a majority of the well-known brands of pet medications. Generally, our prices are competitive with the prices 
for medications charged by veterinarians, online retailers and other retailers.  We also offer additional pet supplies
on our website for sale, which are drop shipped to our customers by third parties.  These pet supplies include: food, 
beds, crates, stairs, and other popular pet supplies.  We research new products, and regularly select new products 
or the latest generation of existing products to become part of our product selection.  In addition, we also refine our 
current  products  to  respond  to  changing  consumer-purchasing  habits.    Our  website  is  designed  to  give  us  the 
flexibility to change featured products or promotions.  Our product line provides customers with a wide variety of 
selections across the most popular health categories for dogs, cats, and horses. Our current products include:

Non-Prescription Medications (OTC) and supplies: Flea and tick control products, bone and joint care products, 
vitamins, treats, nutritional supplements, hygiene products, and supplies.

Prescription Medications (Rx): Heartworm and flea and tick preventatives, arthritis, dermatitis, thyroid, diabetes,
pain medications, heart/blood pressure, and other specialty medications, as well as generic substitutes.

1

Sales

We offer our products through two main sales channels: (1) the Internet through our website and mobile app,
and (2)  the  telephone  contact  center  through  our  toll-free  number.    We  have  designed  our  website and  mobile 
application to provide a convenient, cost-effective, and informative shopping experience that encourages consumers 
to purchase products important for a pet’s health and quality of life.  We believe that these channels allow us to 
increase the visibility of our brand name and provide our customers with increased shopping flexibility and excellent 
service.

Internet

We seek to combine our product selection and pet health information with the shopping ease of the Internet to 
deliver  a  convenient  and  personalized  shopping  experience.    Our  website  offers  health  and  nutritional  product 
selections for dogs, cats, and horses, and relevant editorial and easily obtainable or retrievable resource information.  
Customers can search our website for products and access resources on a variety of information on dogs, cats, and 
horses.  Customers can shop at our website by category, product line, individual product, or symptom.  We attracted 
approximately 28 million visits to our website (including our mobile app) during fiscal 2022, approximately 8.5% of 
those visits resulted in an order, and our website generated approximately 84% of our total sales for the same time 
period. On our website pet owners have access to health information covering pets’ behavior and illnesses, and
natural and pharmaceutical remedies specifically for a pet’s problem. The pet education content on our main website 
is periodically updated with the latest research for pet owners. As part of our multichannel strategy, we also offer 
mobile versions of our website (www.petmeds.com) and an application for mobile phones, tablets, and other devices. 
Our website and mobile application features include: AutoShip & Save subscription (“AutoShip”); “ask-the-vet”; live 
web chat; easy refill medication reminders; local veterinarian finder; and express checkout to provide our customers 
with fast, easy, and helpful service from their mobile devices.

In July 2021 we launched the new AutoShip program on our website. AutoShip is a new convenient way for our 
loyal customer base to have future pet medication orders delivered directly to them without the need to place an 
order each time.  Currently, approximately 37% of our sales were generated via our AutoShip program in the month 
of March.  The Company has set a goal of generating approximately 50% of its sales via the AutoShip program in 
FY 2023.

Telephone Contact Center

Our customer care representatives receive and process inbound and outbound customer calls, facilitate our live 
web chat, and process customer e-mails.  Our telephone system is equipped with certain features including pop-up 
screens and call blending capabilities that give us the ability to efficiently utilize our customer care representatives’ 
time, providing excellent customer care, service, and support.  Our customer care representatives receive a base 
salary and are rewarded with commissions for sales, and bonuses and other awards for achieving certain  quality 
goals.

Our Customers

Approximately  2.0 million customers  have  purchased from us  within  the  last  two  years.  We  attracted 
approximately 263,000 and 443,000 new customers in fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our customers are located 
throughout the United States, with approximately 50% of customers residing in California, Florida, Texas, New York,
Pennsylvania, North  Carolina,  Georgia, and  Virginia. Our primary  focus  has  been  on  retail  customers and the
average purchase was approximately $93 and $89 for fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, respectively.

Marketing

The goal of our marketing strategy is to build brand recognition, increase customer traffic, add new customers, 
build  strong  customer  loyalty,  maximize  reorders, and  develop  incremental  revenue  opportunities.  We  have  an 
integrated  marketing  campaign  that  includes  digital marketing,  television  advertising,  and  direct  mail/print and  e-
mail.

2

Digital Marketing

We advertise and market our products primarily online.  We make our brand available to Internet consumers by 
purchasing targeted keywords and achieving prominent placement on the top search engines and search engine 
networks. We utilize Internet display and video advertisements, social media, and comparison shopping, and we are 
also members of an affiliate program with merchant clients and affiliate websites.

Television Advertising

Our  television  advertising  is  designed  to  build  brand  equity,  create  brand  awareness,  and  generate  initial 
purchases of products via the telephone and the Internet. Our television commercials typically focus on our ability to 
rapidly deliver to customers the same medications offered by veterinarians. We believe that television advertising is 
particularly effective and instrumental in building brand awareness. Our most current television commercial, airing 
nationally, speaks to pet owners about the savings and convenience of purchasing the same exact pet medications 
from PetMeds.

Direct Mail/Print and E-mail

We use direct mail/print and e-mail to acquire new customers and to remind our existing customers to reorder.

Operations

Order Processing

Our website allows customers to easily browse and purchase all of our products online.  Our website is designed 
to be fast, secure, and easy to use with order and shipping confirmations, and with online order tracking capabilities.  
We provide our customers with toll-free telephone access to  our customer  care representatives.  Our call center 
generally operates from 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM, Monday through Thursday, 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM on Friday, 9:00 AM 
to 6:00 PM on Saturday, and 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Sunday, Eastern Time.  The process of customers purchasing 
products from PetMeds consists of a few simple steps.  A customer first places an order online or by calling our toll-
free  telephone  number.    The  following  information  is  needed  to  process  prescription  orders:  pet  information, 
prescription information, and the veterinarian’s name and phone number.  This information is entered into our order 
process system.  Then our pharmacists and pharmacy technicians verify all prescriptions.  The order process system 
checks for the verification for prescription medication orders and a valid payment method for all orders.   Verified 
orders are then sent to our fulfillment center, where items are picked, and then shipped via the United States Postal 
Service and United Parcel Service. Our customers enjoy the convenience of rapid home delivery, with the majority
of all orders being shipped within 24 hours of ordering.  

Customer Care and Support

We believe that a high level of customer care and support is critical in retaining and expanding our customer 
base.  Customer care representatives participate in ongoing training programs under the supervision of our training 
managers. These  training  sessions  include  a  variety  of  topics  such  as  product  knowledge,  computer  usage, 
customer  service  tips,  and  the  relationship  between  our  Company  and  veterinarians. Our  customer  care 
representatives respond to customers’ e-mails, calls, and live web chats that are related to products, order status, 
prices, and shipping. We believe our customer care representatives are a valuable source of feedback regarding 
customer satisfaction.

Warehousing and Shipping

We  inventory  our  products  and  fill  most  customer  orders  from  our  corporate headquarters in  Delray Beach, 
Florida.  We have an in-house fulfillment and distribution operation, which is used to manage the entire supply chain, 
beginning with the placement of the order, continuing through order processing, and then fulfilling and shipping of 
the product to the customer.  We offer a variety of shipping options, including next day delivery.  We ship to anywhere 
in  the  United  States  served  by  the  United  States  Postal  Service  or  United  Parcel  Service.    Priority  orders  are 
expedited in our fulfillment process.  Our goal is to ship the products the same day that the order is received.  For 
prescription medications, our goal is to ship the product immediately after the prescription has been authorized by 
the customer’s veterinarian. We currently offer free shipping to all customers whose order value is $49 or more.

3

Purchasing and Supply of Products

We purchase our products from a variety of sources, including certain manufacturers, domestic distributors, and 
wholesalers.  There were five suppliers from whom we purchased approximately 80% of all products in fiscal 2022.  
We believe having strong relationships with product manufacturers and distributors will ensure the availability of an 
adequate  volume  of  products  ordered  by  our  customers. Part of  our  growth  strategy  included developing  direct 
relationships  with  all  of  the  leading  pharmaceutical  manufacturers  of  the  more  popular  prescription  and  non-
prescription medications. We now have direct relationships with all these major manufacturers.

Technology

We utilize integrated technologies in our call centers, e-commerce, order entry, and inventory control/fulfillment 
operations.  Our systems are custom configured  by  us to optimize our computer telephone  integration and mail-
order processing.  The systems are designed to maintain a large database of specialized information and process a 
large volume of orders efficiently and effectively.  Our systems provide our customer care representatives, and our 
customers on our website, including  on our mobile application, with real time product availability  information and 
updated customer information to enhance our customer care.

We also have an integrated direct connection for processing credit cards to ensure that a valid credit card number 
and authorization have been received at the same time our customer care representatives are on the telephone with 
the customer or when a customer submits an order on our website.  Our information systems provide our customer 
care representatives with records of all prior contact with a customer, including the customer’s address, telephone 
number, e-mail address, prescription information, order history, payment history, and notes.

Competition

The pet medications market is competitive and highly fragmented.  Our competitors consist of veterinarians, and

online and traditional retailers. We believe that the following are the principal competitive factors in our market:

(cid:120)

Product  selection  and  availability,  including  the  availability  of  prescription  and  non-prescription 
medications;
Brand recognition;

(cid:120)
(cid:120) Reliability and speed of delivery;
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Website and mobile application usability and content.

Personalized service and convenience;
Price; and

We  compete  with  veterinarians,  and  online  and  traditional  retailers for the  sale  of  prescription  and  non-
prescription pet medications and other health products.  Many pet owners may prefer the convenience of purchasing 
their pet medications or other health products at the time of a veterinarian visit.  In order to effectively compete with 
veterinarians, we must continue to educate pet owners about the service, convenience, and savings offered by our 
Company.

According  to  the  American  Pet  Products  Association,  pet  spending  in  the  United  States  increased 19.3%  to 
$123.6 billion in 2021.  Veterinary care and Rx medications represented $34.3 billion, or 28% of the total spending 
on  pets  in  the  United  States.    The  pet  medication  market,  which  included  prescription  and  nonprescription 
medication, is estimated to be approximately $10.0 billion, with veterinarians having the majority of the prescription 
market share.  The dog and cat population is approximately 184 million, with approximately 70% of all households 
having a pet.

We believe that the following are the main competitive strengths that differentiate PetMeds from the competition:

(cid:120)
(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

Pure Play Channel leader, in an estimated $10.0 billion industry;
“1-800-PetMeds”  brand  name with  25  years  of  experience,  consumers  know  us  as  the  trusted  pet 
medication experts;
Licensed  pharmacy  to  conduct  business  in  50  states,  and  a Pharmacy  Verified  website  (a  website 
verification  program  by  the  National  Association of  Boards  of  Pharmacy®,  which  identifies  online 
pharmacies and pharmacy-related websites as safe and legitimate); and
Exceptional customer care and support.

4

Intellectual Property

We conduct our business under the trade name “PetMeds” and use a family of trade names all containing the 
term “PetMeds” or “PetMed” in some form.  We believe the “1-800-PetMeds” trade name, which is also our toll-free 
telephone number, and the “PetMeds” family of trademarks, have added significant value and are important factors
in  the  marketing  of  our  products.  We  have  also  obtained  the  right  to use  and  control the  Internet  addresses
www.1800petmeds.com,
and
www.petmeds.com.

www.petmedexpress.com,

www.1888petmeds.com,

www.petmed.com,

the  right 

We  also  obtained 

to  use  and  control 

Internet  addresses www.petmeds.pharmacy,
www.petmed.pharmacy, and www.1800petmeds.pharmacy, through a National Association of Boards of Pharmacy® 
initiative to ensure high standards for online pharmacies.  We do not expect to lose the ability to use the Internet 
addresses; however, there can be no assurance in this regard and the loss of these addresses may have a material 
adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.  We  are the exclusive owners of United States 
Trademark  Registrations  for “America’s  Largest  Pet  Pharmacy®,”  “America’s  Most  Trusted  Pet  Pharmacy®,” 
“Trusted  Pet  Medication  Experts®,”  “PetMed  Express and  Design®,”1-800-PetMeds and  Design®,” 1-800-
PetMeds®,” and “PetMeds®,” among numerous others.

the 

Government Regulation

Dispensing prescription medications is governed at the state level by Boards of Pharmacy, or similar regulatory 
agencies, of each state where prescription medications are dispensed.  We are subject to regulation by the State of 
Florida and are licensed as a community pharmacy by the Florida Board of Pharmacy.  Our current license is valid 
until February 28, 2023, and prior to that date a renewal application will be submitted to the Board of Pharmacy.  
During  fiscal  2015  we  obtained  a  federal  registration,  and  state  registrations/permits  as  required,  to  dispense 
Schedule IV controlled substances, and we also updated our federal registration and state registrations/permits as 
required to include the ability to dispense Schedule V controlled substances.

Our  pharmacy  practice  is  also licensed  and/or  regulated  by  49 other  state  pharmacy  boards,  the  District  of 
Columbia  Board  of  Pharmacy, and the  United  States  Drug  Enforcement  Administration, and  with  respect  to  our 
products, by other regulatory authorities including, but not necessarily limited to, the United States Food and Drug 
Administration  (“FDA”)  and  the  United  States  Environmental  Protection  Agency.    As  a  licensed  pharmacy  in  the 
State of Florida, we are subject to the Florida Pharmacy Act and regulations promulgated thereunder.  To the extent 
that we are unable to maintain our license as a community pharmacy with the Florida Board of Pharmacy, or if we 
do not maintain the licenses granted by other state pharmacy boards, or if we become subject to actions by the FDA, 
or other enforcement regulators, our distribution of prescription medications to pet owners could cease, which could 
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on legal and operational compliance programs, as well as outside counsel, to guide our business in 
complying with applicable laws and regulations in the areas in which we do business. In addition, regulatory regime 
changes may add cost and complexity to our compliance efforts. Based on information currently available, we believe 
that our compliance in general with federal and state regulations will not have a material effect on our earnings or 
financial condition. However, it is difficult to predict with certainty the potential impact of future compliance efforts 
and thus, future costs associated with such matters may exceed current reserves. As of March 31, 2022 we have 
no reserves related to federal and state regulations.

Human Capital Resources

We  strive  to  create  a  high-performance  culture  that  embraces  diversity,  inclusion,  diverse  perspectives  and 
experiences, to ensure that employees have opportunities to develop the skills they need to grow and excel in their 
fields.  Human capital management is a priority for our executives and Board of Directors, and we are committed to 
identifying and developing the talent necessary for our long-term success. We have a talent and succession planning 
process and have established programs to support the development of our talent pipeline for critical roles in our 
organization. We conduct an annual review with human resources and the departmental leadership teams, focusing 
on high performing and high potential talent, diverse talent and succession for our critical roles.

We also recognize that it is important to develop our future leaders. We provide a variety of resources to help 
our  employees  build  and  develop  their  skills,  including  online  development  resources  as  well  as  individual 
development opportunities and projects for key talent.  Additionally, we have leadership development resources for 
our future leaders as they continue to develop their skills.

5

We  also  foster  a  strong  corporate  culture  that  promotes  high  standards  of  ethics  and  compliance  for  our 
business, including policies that set forth principles to guide employee, officer, director, and vendor conduct, such 
as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We also maintain a whistleblower policy and anonymous hotline for 
the  confidential  reporting  of  any  suspected  policy  violations  or  unethical  business  conduct  on  the  part  of  our
employees, officers, directors, or vendors.

We currently have 212 full time employees, including: 126 in customer care and marketing; 23 in fulfillment and 
purchasing;  46 in  our  pharmacy; 4 in  information  technology; 7 in accounting/human  resources;  and  6 in 
management.  None of our employees are represented by a labor union or governed by any collective bargaining 
agreements.  We consider relations with our employees to be in good standing. The majority of our employees work 
at our headquarters and distribution center located in Delray Beach, Florida. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic 
many of our personnel are currently working remotely, and in the long term, we expect some personnel to transition 
into working remotely on a regular basis.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented significant changes that we determined were in the 
best interest of our employees as well as the communities in which we operate. These measures include allowing 
most employees to work from home and implementing additional safety measures for employees continuing critical 
on-site work. We believe in supporting our employees’ health and well-being. Our goal is to help employees make 
informed decisions about their health by providing the tools and resources necessary to achieve a healthier lifestyle. 
We offer our employees a wide array of benefits such as life and health (medical, dental, and vision) insurance, paid 
time off and retirement benefits, as well as emotional well-being services through our health insurance program.

We offer competitive compensation to attract and retain the best people, and we help care for our people so 
they  can  focus  on  our  mission.  Our  employees'  total  compensation  package  includes  market-competitive  salary, 
bonuses or sales commissions, and equity. We generally offer annual equity grants to certain full-time employees,
primarily management.  Having compensation tied to annual equity grants helps ensure that our employees will be 
committed to the Company’s long-term success. We have conducted an annual pay equity analysis and continue to 
be committed to pay equity.

Available Information

Our website address is www.petmeds.com. The information on our website is not, and shall not be deemed to 
be, a part of or incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other filings we make with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other 
information with the SEC.  Our SEC filings, including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange 
Act are available free of charge over the Internet on our website or at the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.  Our SEC 
filings will be available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed or 
furnished them to the SEC.

6

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our operations and financial results are subject to various  risks and uncertainties, including those described 
below, that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and the trading 
price of our common stock. Because of the following factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company’s results 
of operations and financial condition, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator 
of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods. 
This discussion of risk factors contains forward-looking statements. This section should be read in conjunction with 
Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes  in  Part  II,  Item  8,  “Financial  Statements  and 
Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Regulatory Risks

We may inadvertently fail to comply with various state or federal regulations covering the dispensing of prescription 
pet medications which may subject us to reprimands, sanctions, probations, fines, suspensions, or the loss of one 
or more of our pharmacy licenses.

The sale and delivery of prescription pet medications is generally governed by state laws and state regulations,
and with respect to controlled substances, also by federal law.  Since our pharmacy is located in the State of Florida, 
the Company is governed by the laws and regulations of the State of Florida.  Each prescription pet medication sale 
we make is likely also to be covered by the laws of the state where the customer is located.  The laws and regulations 
relating to the sale and delivery of prescription pet medications vary from state to state, but generally require that 
prescription pet medications be dispensed with the authorization from a prescribing veterinarian.  Our current license 
is valid until February 28, 2023, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to renew it. To the extent that we are 
unable to maintain our license as a community pharmacy with the Florida Board of Pharmacy, or if we do not maintain 
the licenses granted by other state boards, or if we become subject to actions by the FDA, or other enforcement 
regulators, our  dispensing  of  prescription  medications  to  pet  owners  could  cease,  which  could  have  a  material 
adverse effect on our operations.

The  Company  is  a  party  to  routine  litigation  and  administrative  complaints  incidental  to  its  business.  
Management does not believe that the resolution of any or all of such routine litigation and administrative complaints 
is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. While we 
make every effort to fully comply with  all applicable state rules, laws, and regulations, from time to time we  have 
been the subject of administrative complaints regarding the authorization  of  prescriptions prior to shipment.   We 
cannot assure you that we will not be the subject of administrative complaints in the future.  We cannot guarantee 
you that we will not be subject to reprimands, sanctions, probations, or fines, or that one or more of our pharmacy 
licenses will not be suspended or revoked.  If we were unable to maintain our license as a community pharmacy in 
the State of Florida, or if we are not granted licensure in a state that begins to require licensure, or if one or more of 
the licenses granted by other state boards should be suspended or revoked, our ability to continue to sell prescription 
medications and to continue our business as it is presently conducted could be in jeopardy.

Business Risks

Our failure to properly manage our inventory may result in excessive inventory carrying costs, or inadequate supply 
of products, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our current product line contains approximately 3,000 SKUs. A significant portion of our sales is attributable to 
products  representing  approximately  100 SKUs,  including  the  most  popular  flea  and  tick, and  heartworm 
preventative brands.  We need to properly manage our inventory to provide an adequate supply of these products 
and avoid excessive inventory of the products representing the balance of the SKUs.  We generally place orders for 
products with our suppliers based upon our internal estimates of the amounts of inventory we will need to fill future 
orders.  These estimates may be significantly different from the actual orders we receive.

In  the  event  that  subsequent  orders  fall  short  of  original  estimates,  we  may  be  left  with  excess  inventory.  
Significant excess inventory could result in price discounts, increased inventory carrying costs, and obsolescence.
Similarly,  if  we  fail  to  have  an  adequate  supply  of  some  SKUs,  we  may  lose  sales  opportunities.    We  cannot 
guarantee that we will maintain appropriate inventory levels.  Any failure on our part to maintain appropriate inventory 
levels may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

7

Resistance from veterinarians to authorize prescriptions, or attempts/efforts on their part to discourage pet owners 
from purchasing from  us  could  cause  our  sales  to  decrease  and  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  financial 
condition and results of operations.

Since we began our operations, some veterinarians have resisted providing our customers with a copy of their 
pet’s prescription or authorizing the prescription to our pharmacy staff, thereby effectively preventing us from filling 
such prescriptions under state law.  We have also been informed by customers and consumers that veterinarians 
have tried to discourage pet owners from purchasing from internet mail-order pharmacies.  

Although veterinarians in some states are required by law to provide a pet owner with a prescription if medically 
appropriate, if the number of veterinarians who refuse to authorize prescriptions should increase, or if veterinarians 
are successful in discouraging pet owners from  purchasing from internet  mail-order  pharmacies, our sales could 
decrease, and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Significant portions of our sales are made to residents of eight states.  If we should lose our pharmacy license in one 
or more of these states, our financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

While we ship pet medications to customers in all 50 states, approximately 50% of our sales for the fiscal year 
ended  March  31,  2022, were  made  to  customers  located  in  the  states  of  California,  Florida, Texas,  New  York, 
Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia.
If for any reason our license to operate a pharmacy in one or 
more  of  those  states  should  be  suspended  or  revoked,  or  if  it  is  not  renewed,  our  ability  to  sell  prescription 
medications to residents of those states would cease and our financial condition and results of operations in future 
periods would be materially adversely affected.  

We now have direct buying relationships with all the major pet medication manufacturers; the contractual relationship 
depends on our compliance with their minimum advertised pricing policies (MAPP).

During fiscal 2020, the Company established direct purchasing relationships with  all the major pet medication 
manufacturers.  These relationships entitle the Company to buy directly from the manufacturer under the terms and 
conditions of a purchasing agreement which dictates purchase pricing of inventory and criteria to obtain additional 
discounts and rebates.  The terms of these agreements also require the Company to comply with the manufacturers’
MAPP.  Each advertisement and/or promotion of a product below the MAPP price, should they occur, would be a 
violation of the policy. This policy applies to all advertisements of products in all media including, without limitation, 
flyers,  posters,  coupons,  mailers,  inserts,  newspapers,  magazines,  on-line  catalogs,  mail  order  catalogs,  public 
signage and all Internet or similar electronic media, television, radio and public signage, including websites, email 
newsletters, forums, and auction sites.  

At the discretion of the manufacturers, non-compliance with the MAPP can result in one or more of the following 
actions: (1) forfeiture of future rebates or discounts from the manufacturer, (2) suspension of future purchases from 
the manufacturer, (3) or termination of current or future business relationship.  The Company has and will continue 
to make  every  attempt  to  abide  by  the  manufacturers  MAPP.    However,  no  assurances  can  be  made  that  the 
Company will not violate MAPP inadvertently. A reduction or discontinuance of these rebates or discounts would 
increase our costs and could reduce our profitability.  If any of these major pet medication manufacturers were to 
terminate our purchasing relationship it could materially adversely affect our business.  If the manufacturers are not 
able to enforce their MAPP industry-wide, then our profit margins and results of operations may also be impacted 
negatively.

The loss of any of our key suppliers would negatively impact our business.

We have direct purchasing relationships with all of the major pet medication manufacturers, the majority of which 
we purchase significant quantities of  pet medication products, with the majority from these  major manufacturers.  
We do maintain annual purchasing contracts with these major manufacturers.  While we believe that our  supplier 
relationships are good, a supplier could discontinue selling to us at any time.  The loss of any of our key suppliers of
pet  medications  offered  by  us  would  have  a  negative  impact  on  our  business,  financial  condition, and  results  of 
operations.

Shipping is a critical part of our business and any changes in, or disruptions to, our shipping arrangements could 
adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

8

We currently rely on third-party national, regional, and local logistics providers to deliver the products we offer 
on our website. If we are not able to negotiate acceptable pricing and other terms with these providers, or if these 
providers experience performance problems or other difficulties in processing our orders or delivering our products 
to customers, it could negatively impact our results of operations and our customers’ experience. In addition, our 
ability to receive  inbound inventory efficiently and ship merchandise  to customers may be negatively affected by 
factors beyond our and these providers’ control, including inclement weather, fire, flood, power loss, earthquakes, 
acts of war or terrorism or other events, such as labor shortages and disputes, financial difficulties, volatility in the 
prices of fuel, gasoline and commodities such as paper and packing supplies, system failures and other disruptions 
to the operations of the shipping companies on which we rely. We are also subject to risks of damage or loss during 
delivery by our shipping vendors.  Further, due to the continuing spread of COVID-19 and its variant strains and 
related work and travel restrictions, there may be disruptions and delays in national, regional and local shipping, 
which  may  negatively  impact  our  customers’  experience  and our  operations and  financial  results.  The  spread  of 
COVID-19, and any future similar outbreak, may disrupt our suppliers and logistics providers and other third- party 
delivery agents, as their workers may be prohibited or otherwise unable to report to work and transporting products 
within regions may be limited due  to factory closures, port closures and  increased border controls  and closures, 
among other things. If the products ordered by our customers are not delivered in a timely fashion or are damaged 
or lost during the delivery process, our customers could become dissatisfied and cease buying products through our 
website  and  mobile  applications,  which  would  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of 
operations.

The  content  of  our  website  could  expose  us  to  various  kinds  of  liability,  which,  if  prosecuted  successfully,  could 
negatively impact our business.

Because we post product and pet health information and other content on our website, we face potential liability 
for negligence, copyright infringement, patent infringement, trademark infringement, defamation, and/or other claims 
based  on  the  nature  and  content  of  the  materials  we  post.    Various  claims  have  been  brought,  and  sometimes 
successfully prosecuted, against Internet content distributors.  We could be exposed to liability with respect to the 
unauthorized  duplication  of  content  or  unauthorized  use  of  other  parties’  proprietary  technology. Although  we 
maintain general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate 
to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.  Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance, or is 
in excess of insurance coverage, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights, and/or we may be found to infringe on the proprietary 
rights of others.

We rely on a combination of trademarks, trade secrets, copyright laws, and contractual restrictions to protect 
our intellectual property rights.  These afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary 
rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy our non-prescription private label or generic equivalents, when and 
if developed, as well as aspects of our sales formats, or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary, 
including the technology used to operate our website and our content, and our trademarks. Litigation or proceedings 
before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other bodies may be necessary in the future to enforce our 
intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and domain names, or to determine the validity and scope of 
the proprietary rights of others.  Any litigation or adverse proceeding could result in substantial costs and diversion 
of resources and could seriously harm our business and operating results. Third parties may also claim infringement 
by  us  with  respect  to  past,  current, or  future  technologies.    We  expect  that  participants  in  our  market  will  be 
increasingly  involved  in  infringement  claims  as  the  number  of  services  and  competitors  in  our  industry  segment 
grows.   Any claim, whether meritorious or not, could  be time-consuming, result in costly  litigation, cause service 
upgrade delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.  These royalty or licensing agreements 
might not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

If  we  are  unable  to  protect  our  Internet  addresses or  to  prevent  others  from  using  Internet  addresses that  are 
confusingly similar, our business may be adversely impacted.

Our 

www.petmeds.com,

Internet  addresses, www.1800petmeds.com, www.1888petmeds.com, www.petmedexpress.com,
www.petmed.com,
and
www.petmeds.pharmacy,
www.1800petmeds.pharmacy, are critical  to  our  brand  recognition  and  our  overall  success.    If  we  are  unable  to 
protect these Internet addresses, our competitors could capitalize on our brand recognition.  There may be similar 
Internet  addresses used  by  competitors.    Governmental  agencies  and  their  designees  generally  regulate  the 
acquisition and maintenance of Internet addresses.  The regulation of Internet addresses in the United States and 
in foreign countries has changed and may undergo further change in the near future.  Furthermore, the relationship 
between regulations governing Internet addresses and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is 

www.petmed.pharmacy,

9

unclear.  Therefore, we may not be able to protect our own Internet addresses or prevent third parties from acquiring 
Internet  addresses that  are  confusingly  similar  to,  infringe  upon, or  otherwise  decrease  the  value  of  our  Internet 
addresses.

Since all of our operations are housed in a single location, we are more susceptible to a business interruption in the 
event of damage to, or disruptions in, our facility.

Our headquarters and distribution center are currently located in one location in South Florida, and most of our 
shipments of products to our customers are made from this sole distribution center.  Because we consolidate our 
operations in one location, we are more susceptible to power and equipment failures, and business interruptions in 
the event of fires, floods, and other natural disasters than if we had additional locations.  Furthermore, because we 
are located in South Florida, which is a hurricane-sensitive area, we are particularly susceptible to the risk of damage 
to,  or  total  destruction  of,  our  headquarters  and  distribution  center  and  surrounding  transportation  infrastructure 
caused by a hurricane.  We cannot assure you that we are adequately insured to cover the amount of any losses 
relating to any of these potential events, including business interruptions resulting from damage to or destruction of 
our headquarters and distribution center, or power and equipment failures relating to our call center or websites, or
interruptions or disruptions to major transportation infrastructure, or other events that do not occur on our premises.
The occurrence of one or more of these events could adversely impact our ability to generate revenues in future 
periods.

A failure of our information systems and customer-facing technology systems or any security breach or unauthorized 
disclosure of confidential information, or other cyber-attacks on our systems, could result in litigation and regulatory 
risk, harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our business is dependent upon the efficient operation of our information systems. In particular, we rely on our 
information  systems  to  effectively  manage  our  business  model  strategy,  with  tools  to  track  and  manage  sales, 
inventory,  marketing,  customer  service  efforts,  the  preparation  of  our  consolidated  financial  and  operating 
data, credit  card  information,  and  customer  information.    The  failure  of  our  information  systems  to  perform  as 
designed or the failure to maintain and enhance or protect the integrity of these systems could disrupt our business 
operations, adversely impact sales and the results of operations, expose us to customer or third-party claims, or 
result in adverse publicity.

Through our information technology, we are able to provide an improved overall shopping and interconnected 
retail experience that empowers our customers to shop and interact with us from computers, tablets, smartphones 
and other mobile devices. We use our website and our mobile application both as sales channels for our products 
and also as methods of providing product and other relevant information to our customers to drive online sales. Our 
online programs, communities and knowledge center allow us to inform, assist and interact with our customers. We 
also continually seek to enhance all of our online properties to provide an attractive user-friendly interface for our 
customers. Disruptions, failures or other performance issues with these customer-facing technology systems could 
impair the benefits that they provide to our online business and negatively affect our relationship with our customers.

Additionally, we collect, process, and retain sensitive and confidential customer information in the normal course 
of our business.  Despite the security measures we have in place and any additional measures we may implement 
in the future, our facilities and systems, and those of our third-party service providers, could be vulnerable to security 
breaches, computer viruses, lost or misplaced data, programming errors, human errors, acts of vandalism, or other 
events.   Any security breach or event resulting  in  the misappropriation, loss, or  other  unauthorized  disclosure of 
confidential information, whether by us directly or our third-party service providers, could damage our reputation, 
expose us to the risks of litigation and liability, disrupt our business, or otherwise affect our results of operations.

Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate, and a portion of our sales are seasonal.

Factors that may cause our operating results to fluctuate include:

(cid:120) Our ability to obtain new customers at a reasonable cost, retain existing customers, or encourage reorders;
(cid:120) Our ability to increase the number of visitors to our website, or our ability to convert visitors to our website 

into customers;
The mix of medications and other pet products sold by us;

(cid:120)
(cid:120) Our ability to manage inventory levels or obtain an adequate supply of products;
(cid:120) Our ability to adequately maintain, upgrade, and develop our website, the systems that we use to process 

customers’ orders and payments, or our computer network;
Increased competition within our market niche;

(cid:120)

10

Price competition;

(cid:120)
(cid:120) New products introduced to the market, including generics;
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

Increases in the cost of advertising;
The amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our product line 
or operations;

(cid:120) Disruption  of  our  toll-free  telephone  service,  technical  difficulties,  or systems  and  Internet  outages  or 

(cid:120)

slowdowns;
The impact of COVID-19 on our business operations and generally on the economy, including the measures 
taken by governmental authorities to address it; and

(cid:120) Unfavorable general economic trends.

Because  our  operating  results  are  difficult  to  predict,  we  believe  that  quarter-to-quarter  comparisons  of  our 
operating results are not a good indication of our future performance.  The majority of our product sales are affected 
by the seasons, due to the seasonality of mainly flea, tick, and heartworm medications.  For the quarters ended June 
30, 2021, September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021, and March 31, 2022, Company sales were 29%, 25%, 22%, 
In addition to the seasonality of our sales, our annual and quarterly operating results have 
and 24%, respectively.
fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, including weather, many 
of which are out of our control.  Any change in one or more of these factors could materially adversely affect our 
financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

Uncertainties in economic conditions and their impact on consumer spending patterns could adversely impact our 
business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our results of operations are sensitive to changes in certain macro-economic conditions that impact consumer 
spending on pet products and services. Some of the factors that may affect consumer spending on pet  products 
and services include consumer confidence, levels of unemployment, inflation, interest rates, tax rates and general 
uncertainty regarding the overall future economic environment. We may experience declines in sales or changes in 
the types of products sold during economic downturns. Any material decline in the amount of consumer spending 
or other adverse economic changes could reduce our sales, and a decrease in the sales of higher-margin products 
could reduce profitability and, in each case, harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may seek to grow our business through acquisitions of, or investments in, new or complementary businesses, 
facilities,  technologies,  offerings, or  products,  or  through  strategic  alliances,  and  the  failure  to  manage  these 
acquisitions, investments, or other strategic alliances, or to integrate them with our existing business, could have a 
material adverse effect on us.

We recently entered into, and made an investment in, a strategic alliance, and we may in the future consider 
opportunities  to  acquire  or  make  investments  in  new  or  complementary  businesses,  facilities,  technologies, 
offerings, or products, or enter into other strategic alliances, which may enhance our capabilities, complement our 
current products and services or expand the breadth of our markets. Acquisitions, investments and other strategic 
alliances involve numerous risks, including:

(cid:120)

(cid:120)
(cid:120)

(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

(cid:120)
(cid:120)

problems  integrating  the  acquired  business,  facilities,  technologies  or  products,  including  issues 
maintaining uniform standards, procedures, controls and policies;
unanticipated costs associated with acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances;
losses we may incur as a result of declines in the value of an investment or as a result of incorporating an 
investee’s financial performance into our financial results;
diversion of management’s attention from our existing business;
risks associated with entering new markets in which we may have limited or no experience;
the risks associated with businesses we acquire or invest in, which may differ from or be more significant 
than the risks our other businesses face;
potential unknown liabilities associated with a business we acquire or in which we invest; and
increased legal and accounting compliance costs.

Our  ability  to  successfully  grow  through  strategic  transactions  depends  upon  our  ability  to  identify,  negotiate, 
complete  and  integrate  suitable  target  businesses,  facilities,  technologies,  products  and services.  These  efforts 
could be  expensive  and time-consuming  and may disrupt our ongoing  business and prevent management from 
focusing on our operations. As a result of future strategic transactions, we might need to issue additional equity 
securities, spend our cash, or incur debt (which may only be available on unfavorable terms, if at all) or contingent 
liabilities, any of which could reduce our profitability and harm our business. If we are unable to identify suitable 

11

acquisitions,  investments  or  strategic  relationships,  or  if  we  are  unable  to  integrate  any  acquired  businesses, 
facilities, technologies, offerings and products effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations 
could  be  materially  and  adversely  affected.  Also,  while  we  employ  several  different  methodologies  to  assess 
potential business opportunities, the new businesses or investments may not meet or exceed our expectations or 
desired objectives.

Financial Risks

We are subject to payment-related risks that could increase our operating costs, expose us to fraud or theft, subject 
us to potential liability and potentially disrupt our business.

We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit and debit cards, PayPal, and checks, and we 
may offer new payment options over time. Acceptance of these payment options subjects us to rules, regulations, 
contractual  obligations  and compliance requirements, including  payment network rules and  operating  guidelines, 
data  security  standards  and  certification  requirements,  and  rules  governing  electronic  funds  transfers.  These 
requirements  may  change  over  time  or  be  reinterpreted,  making  compliance  more  difficult  or  costly.  For  certain 
payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over 
time and raise our operating costs.

We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit cards, debit 
cards, and other forms of electronic payment. If these companies become unable to provide these services to us, or 
if their systems are compromised, it could potentially disrupt our business. The payment methods that we offer also 
subject us to potential fraud and theft by criminals, who are becoming increasingly more sophisticated, seeking to 
obtain unauthorized access to or exploit weaknesses that may exist in the payment systems. If we fail to comply with 
applicable rules or requirements for the payment methods we accept, or if payment-related data is compromised 
due to a breach or misuse of data, we may be liable for costs incurred by payment card issuing banks and other 
third  parties  or  subject  to  fines  and  higher  transaction  fees,  or  our  ability  to  accept  or  facilitate  certain  types  of 
payments may be impaired.  As a result, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

Industry Risks

We face significant competition from veterinarians and online and traditional retailers and may not be able to compete 
profitably with them.

We compete directly and indirectly with veterinarians for the sale of pet medications and other health products.  
Veterinarians  hold  a  competitive  advantage  over  us  because  many  pet  owners  may  find  it  more  convenient  or 
preferable to purchase these products directly from their veterinarians at the time of an office visit.  We also compete 
directly  and  indirectly  with  both  online  and  traditional  retailers.    Both  online  and  traditional  retailers  may  hold  a 
competitive advantage over us because of longer operating histories, established brand names, greater resources, 
and/or  an  established  customer  base.    Online  retailers  may  have  a  competitive  advantage  over  us  because  of 
established  affiliate  relationships  to  drive  traffic  to  their  website.    Traditional  retailers  may  hold  a  competitive 
advantage over us because pet owners may prefer to purchase these products from a store instead of online.   In
addition, we face growing competition from online and multichannel retailers, some of whom may have a lower cost 
structure than ours, as customers now routinely use computers, tablets, smartphones, and other mobile devices and 
mobile applications to shop online and compare prices and products in real time. In order to effectively compete in 
the future, we may be required to offer promotions and other incentives, which may result in lower operating margins 
and adversely affect the results of operations. We also face a significant challenge from our competitors forming 
alliances with each other, such as those between online and traditional retailers. These relationships may enable 
both  their  online  and  retail  stores  to  negotiate  better  pricing  and  better  terms  from  suppliers  by  aggregating the 
demand for products and negotiating volume discounts, which could be a competitive disadvantage to us.

Risks Related to COVID-19

The  COVID-19 global pandemic and related government, private sector and individual consumer responsive actions 
may adversely affect our business operations, employee availability, financial performance, liquidity and cash flow 
for an unknown period of time.

The outbreak of COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and continues to spread 
in the United States, Canada, and in many other countries globally. COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, a 
significant  impact  in  the  United  States and  around  the  world,  prompting  governments  and  businesses  to  take 
unprecedented measures in response. Such measures have included restrictions on travel and business operations, 

12

temporary closures of businesses, and quarantine and shelter-in-place orders. The COVID-19 pandemic has at times 
significantly  curtailed  economic  activity  in  the  United  States  and  globally,  and  caused  significant  volatility  and 
disruption in global financial markets. The continued adverse public health developments, the related government 
and private sector responsive actions, and the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect 
our business operations. It is impossible to predict the effect and ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the 
situation  is  continually evolving.  The  COVID-19  pandemic  may  disrupt  the  global  supply  chain  and  may  cause 
disruptions to our operations if a significant number of employees are quarantined or if they are otherwise limited in 
their ability to work at our fulfillment center. Additional federal or state mandates could also impact our ability to take 
or fulfill our customers’ orders and operate our business. As an essential business, we have been open during our 
normal business hours without any material disruptions to our operations.  We are dedicated to making every effort 
to ensure the health and safety of our employees.  We have implemented working from home where possible and 
enhanced disinfection and social distancing within our workplace.  Many of our personnel are working remotely and
it is possible that this could have a negative impact on the execution of our business plans and operations. If a natural 
disaster, power outage, connectivity issue, or other event occurs that impacts our employees’ ability to work remotely, 
it may be difficult or, in certain cases, impossible, for us to continue our business for a substantial period of time. The 
increase in remote working may also result in consumer privacy, IT security and fraud concerns as well as operational 
inefficiencies.

The operations of our fulfillment center may be substantially disrupted by additional federal or state mandates 
ordering shutdowns or by the inability of our employees to travel to work due to COVID-19. The inability to ship from 
our fulfillment center due to a COVID-19 outbreak, disruptions to the operations of our fulfillment center, or increased 
costs in fulfillment center capacity may negatively impact our financial performance or slow our future growth.

The uncertainty around the duration of business disruptions and the extent of the spread of the virus  and the 
emergence of new variants of the virus in the United States and to other areas of the world will likely continue to 
adversely impact the national and global economy and negatively impact consumer spending. Any of these outcomes 
could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and ability to execute 
and capitalize on our strategies. The full extent of COVID-19’s impact on our operations and financial performance 
depends  on  future  developments  that  are  uncertain  and  unpredictable,  including  the  duration  and  spread  of  the 
pandemic,  its  impact  on  capital  and  financial  markets  and  any  new  information  that  may  emerge  concerning  the 
severity and new variants of the virus, its spread to other regions as well as the actions taken to contain it, among 
others.

Securities Risks

Our stock price fluctuates from time to time and may fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, 
and could subject us to litigation, which may result in you suffering a loss on your investment.

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, many of
which are out of our control.  These factors include: quarterly variations in operating results; changes in accounting 
treatments or principles; announcements by us or our competitors of new products and services offerings; significant 
contracts, acquisitions, or strategic relationships; additions or departures of key personnel; any future sales of our 
common stock or other securities; stock market price and volume  fluctuations  of  publicly traded companies; and 
general political, economic, and market conditions.
In some future quarter our operating results may fall below the 
expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could result in a decrease in the trading price of our common 
stock.  In addition, if the Company fails to meet expectations related to future growth, profitability, dividends, or other 
market  expectations,  the  price  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  may  decline  significantly,  which  could  have  a 
material adverse impact on investor confidence and employee retention. In the past, securities class action litigation 
has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities.  We 
may be the target of similar litigation in the future.  Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert 
management's attention and resources, which could seriously harm our business and operating results.

We may issue additional shares of preferred stock that could defer a change of control or dilute the interests of our 
common shareholders.  Our charter documents could defer a takeover effort which could inhibit your ability to receive 
an acquisition premium for your shares.

Our charter permits our Board of Directors to issue up to 5.0 million shares of preferred stock without shareholder 
approval.  Currently there are 2,500 shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.  This leaves 
slightly less  than  5.0  million shares  of  preferred  stock  available  for  issuance  at  the  discretion  of  our  Board  of 
Directors.  These shares, if issued, could contain dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could 
adversely affect the rights of our common shareholders and which could also be utilized, under some circumstances, 

13

                   
as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change in control.  Provisions of our articles of incorporation, 
bylaws and Florida law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if many of our shareholders 
believe it is in their best interest.

Our ability to pay regular dividends to our shareholders and the amounts of any such dividends are subject to the 
discretion of the Board and may be limited by our financial condition, or limitations under Florida law.

We have paid dividends to our shareholders since 2009 and it is currently anticipated that we will continue to 
pay regular quarterly dividends, any such  determination to  pay  dividends  and the amounts thereof  will be  at the 
discretion of the Board and will be dependent on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition, income, 
legal requirements, including limitations under Florida law, and other factors the Board deems relevant. The Board 
has previously decided, and may in the future decide, in its sole discretion, to change the amount or frequency of 
dividends or discontinue the payment of dividends entirely. For these reasons, shareholders will not be able to rely 
on dividends to receive a return on investment. Accordingly, realization of any gain on shares of our common stock 
may depend on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may not occur.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

We own our facilities, including our principal executive offices and distribution center, which are located at 420 
South  Congress  Avenue,  Delray  Beach,  Florida 33445 (the  “Property”). The  Property  consists  of  approximately 
634,000 square feet of land or 14.6 acres with two building complexes totaling approximately 185,000 square feet, 
with additional land for future use. The first building complex consists of approximately 125,000 square feet and the 
second building complex consists of approximately 60,000 square feet each consisting of both office and warehouse 
space.  The Company occupies approximately 97,000 square feet of the first building for its principal offices and 
distribution center.  As of March 31, 2022, 48% of the Property was leased to two tenants with a remaining weighted 
average lease term of 3.0 years.  We believe that our facilities are sufficient for our current needs and are in good 
condition in all material respects.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company has settled complaints that had been filed with various states’ pharmacy boards in the past.  There 
can be no assurances made other states will not attempt to take similar actions against the Company in the future.  
The Company initiates litigation to protect its trade or service marks.  There can be no assurance that the Company 
will be successful in protecting its trade or service marks.  Legal costs related to the above matters are expensed as 
incurred.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

14

PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Price Range of Common Stock

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “PETS.”  The 
prices set forth below reflect the high and low sale prices per share in each of the quarters of fiscal 2022 and 2021
as reported by the NASDAQ.

Fiscal 2022:
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Fiscal 2021:
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Holders

High
$46.06
$34.00
$32.00
$29.18
High
$40.96
$41.83
$33.77
$51.80

Low
$27.73
$26.50
$25.26
$23.62
Low
$27.94
$29.00
$28.96
$29.77

There  were  105 holders of  record  of  our  common  stock  on May  24,  2022,  and  approximately 48,300 of  our 
holders are  “street  name” or  beneficial  holders,  whose  shares  are  held  by  banks,  brokers,  or  other  financial 
institutions.

Dividends

During fiscal 2021 and 2022, our Board of Directors declared the following dividends:

Declaration Date

Per Share 
Dividend

May 4, 2020
July 20, 2020
October 26, 2020
January 19, 2021

May 3, 2021
July 26, 2021
October 25, 2021
January 24, 2022

$0.28
$0.28
$0.28
$0.28

$0.30
$0.30
$0.30
$0.30

Record Date

May 15, 2020
July 31, 2020
November 9, 2020
February 1, 2021

May 14, 2021
August 6, 2021
November 8, 2021
February 7, 2022

Total Amount 
(In thousands)

$5,647
$5,647
$5,676
$5,676

$6,081
$6,102
$6,283
$6,294

Payment Date

May 22, 2020
August 7, 2020
November 20, 2020
February 12, 2021

May 21, 2021
August 13, 2021
November 19, 2021
February 18, 2022

On May 3, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors declared an increased quarterly dividend from $0.28 to $0.30 
per share, on its common stock.  The Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share 
on  May  9,  2022.    The  Board  established  a  May  20,  2022 record  date  and  a  May  27,  2022 payment date.    The 
Company intends to continue to pay regular quarterly dividends; however, the declaration and payment of future 
dividends is discretionary and will be subject to a determination by the Board of Directors each quarter following its 
review of the Company’s financial performance.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On November  8,  2006, the Company's  Board of Directors approved a share repurchase  plan  of  up to  $20.0 
million.  On October 31, 2008, November 1, 2010, and August 1, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved 
an increase under the share repurchase plan, each for an additional $20.0 million.  The repurchase plan is intended 
to  be  implemented  through  purchases  made  from  time  to  time  in  either  the  open  market  or  through  private 
transactions at the Company's discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors, in accordance with SEC
requirements.

15

There  can  be  no  assurances  as  to  the  precise  number  of  shares  that  will  be  repurchased  under  the  share 
repurchase plan, and the Company may discontinue the share repurchase plan at any time subject to  compliance 
with applicable regulatory requirements.  Shares purchased pursuant to the share repurchase plan will  either be 
cancelled or held in the Company's treasury. On January 25, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized 
an  additional  $30.0  million  under  the  repurchase  plan.  During  fiscal  2020  the  Company  purchased  and  retired 
approximately 613,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $11.5 million, averaging approximately $18.73 
per share. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $28.7 million remaining under the Company’s 
share repurchase plan.  Since the inception of the share repurchase plan up to March 31, 2022, approximately 6.2
million  shares  have  been  repurchased  under  the  plan  for  approximately  $81.3 million,  averaging  approximately 
$13.11 per share.

Performance Graph

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the five-year cumulative performance of our Common Stock with the 
Nasdaq  Composite,  the  Russell  2000,  and  our  SIC  Code  5912  (pharmacy  peer  group)  from  March  31,  2017, to 
March 31, 2022. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on March 31, 2017, in each of our Common Stock, the 
Nasdaq Composite, the Russell 2000, and the SIC Code 5912 (pharmacy peer group).  Because we have historically 
paid dividends on a quarterly basis, the graph assumes that dividends were reinvested.   The performance graph 
and related information below shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated
by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, each as amended, except to the extent 
that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

7
1
0
2

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1
3
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0
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PetMed Express, Inc.

Nasdaq Composite

Russell 2000

SIC Code 5912

3/31/2017

3/31/2018

3/31/2019

3/31/2020

3/31/2021

3/31/2022

Nasdaq Composite

SIC Code 5912

Russell 2000

PetMed Express, Inc.

Performance graph data:

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

PetMed Express, Inc.
Nasdaq Composite
SIC Code 5912
Russell 2000

2017

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

2018

211.75

120.76

80.17

111.79

2020

159.37

134.52

70.52

86.72

2021

201.60

233.26

92.62

168.96

2022

155.76

252.05

108.31

159.19

2019

119.69

133.60

75.01

114.09

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The  following  table  sets  forth  securities  authorized  for  issuance  under  equity  compensation  plans,  including 
individual  compensation  arrangements,  by  us  under  our  2015  Outside  Director  Equity  Compensation  Restricted 
Stock Plan and 2016 Employee Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan as of March 31, 2022:

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

(In thousands)

Number of securities

Number of securities

to be issued upon

Weighted average

remaining available

exercise of outstanding 

exercise price of

for future issuance

options, warrants

outstanding options,

under equity 

Plan category

and rights

warrants and rights

compensation plans

2015 Outside Director Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan

2016 Employee Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan

Total

(1)

65

706

771

-

-

488 (1)

107

595

The  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  available  for  issuance  under  the  2015  Outside  Director  Equity  Compensation 
Restricted Stock Plan automatically increase on the first trading day of January each calendar year during the term of the 
2015 Outside Director Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan, by an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the total 
number of shares of common stock authorized under the 2015 Outside Director Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan.

ITEM 6. [RESERVED]

17

ITEM  7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF 
OPERATIONS

Executive Summary

PetMed Express (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Florida in January 1996, and since 2004 its 
common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PETS.”  The Company began 
selling pet medications and other pet health products in September 1996, and in March 2010, the Company started 
offering additional pet supplies on its website for sale, and these items are drop shipped to customers by third party 
vendors. Presently, the Company’s product line includes approximately 3,000 of the most popular pet medications, 
health products, and supplies for dogs, cats, and horses.

The Company markets its products through national advertising campaigns which aim to increase the recognition 
of the “PetMeds” brand name,  increase  traffic on  its  website at  www.petmeds.com,  acquire new customers, and 
maximize repeat purchases.  Approximately 84% of all sales were generated via the Internet in both fiscal 2022 and 
fiscal 2021.  The twelve-month average purchase was approximately $93 per order for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2022, compared to $89 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and the results of our operations  contained herein are 
based  upon  our  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the  data  used  to  prepare  them.    The  Company’s 
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America.  On an ongoing basis we re-evaluate our judgments and estimates including those 
related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, and income taxes.  We base our estimates and judgments on our 
historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and our beliefs of what could occur in the future considering 
available information.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Our 
estimates are guided by observing the following critical accounting policies.

Revenue recognition 

The Company generates revenue by selling pet medication products and pet supplies mainly to retail customers.
Certain pet supplies offered on the Company’s website are drop shipped to customers.  The Company considers 
itself the principal in the arrangement because the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to 
the customer.  Revenue contracts contain one performance  obligation, which is delivery of the product; customer 
care and support is deemed not to be a material right to the contract.  The transaction price is adjusted at the date 
of sale for any applicable sales discounts and an estimate of product returns, which are estimated based on historical 
this  is  not  considered  a  key  judgment.    There  are  no  amounts  excluded  from  variable 
patterns;  however,
consideration.    Revenue  is  recognized  when  control  transfers  to  the  customer  at  the  point  in  time  in  which  the 
shipment  of the product occurs. Outbound shipping and handling fees are an  accounting policy  election  and are 
included in sales as the Company considers itself the principal in the arrangement given responsibility for supplier 
selection and discretion over pricing.  Shipping costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product 
has transferred to a customer are an accounting policy election and are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are 
included in cost of sales. 

The Company disaggregates revenue in the following two categories: (1) reorder sales vs new order sales, and 

(2) internet sales vs contact center sales.  The following table illustrates sales by various classifications:

Sales (In thousands)

2022

%

2021

%

$ Variance % Variance

Year Ended March 31,

Reorder Sales
New Order Sales

$
$      

250,401
23,016

91.6%
8.4%

$
$      

272,648
36,567

88.2%
11.8%

$     
$     

(22,247)
(13,551)

-8.2%
-37.1%

Total Net Sales

$

273,417

100.0%

$

309,215

100.0%

$     

(35,798)

-11.6%

Internet Sales
Contact Center Sales

$
$      

230,263
43,154

84.2%
15.8%

$
$      

259,404
49,811

83.9%
16.1%

$     
$       

(29,141)
(6,657)

-11.2%
-13.4%

Total Net Sales

$

273,417

100.0%

$

309,215

100.0%

$     

(35,798)

-11.6%

18

Sales (In thousands)

2021

%

2020

%

$ Variance

% Variance

Year Ended March 31,

Reorder Sales
New Order Sales

$
$      

272,648
36,567

88.2%
11.8%

$
$      

248,560
35,565

87.5%
12.5%

$       
$         

24,088
1,002

Total Net Sales

$

309,215

100.0%

$

284,125

100.0%

$       

25,090

Internet Sales
Contact Center Sales

$
$      

259,404
49,811

83.9%
16.1%

$
$      

238,054
46,071

83.8%
16.2%

$       
$         

21,350
3,740

Total Net Sales

$

309,215

100.0%

$

284,125

100.0%

$       

25,090

9.7%
2.8%

8.8%

9.0%
8.1%

8.8%

Virtually all of the Company’s sales are paid by credit cards and the Company usually receives the cash settlement 
in  two  to  three  banking  days.    Credit  card  sales  minimize  accounts  receivable  balances  relative  to  sales. The 
Company had no material contract asset or contract liability balances as of March 31, 2022, or March 31, 2021.

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that the Company estimates will arise 
from customers’ inability to make required payments, arising from either credit card chargebacks or insufficient funds 
checks.  The Company determines its estimates of the un-collectability of accounts receivable by analyzing historical 
bad debts and current economic trends.  The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $39,000 at both 
March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2022.

Valuation of inventory

Inventories consist of prescription and non-prescription pet medications and pet supplies that are available for 
sale and are priced at the lower of cost or net realizable value using a weighted average cost method.  The Company 
writes  down  its  inventory  for  estimated  obsolescence.    The  inventory  reserve  was  approximately  $81,000  and 
$86,000 at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Advertising

The  Company's  advertising  expense  consists  primarily  of  Internet  marketing,  direct  mail/print,  and  television 
advertising.  Internet costs are expensed in the month incurred and direct mail/print advertising costs are expensed 
when the related brochures and postcards are produced, distributed, or superseded.  Television advertising costs 
are expensed as the advertisements are televised.

Accounting for income taxes

The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  under  the  provisions  of  ASC  Topic  740,  (“Accounting  for  Income 
Taxes”), which generally requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax 
benefits or consequences of events that have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or tax returns.  
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial 
reporting carrying values and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured by applying enacted tax rates 
and laws for the taxable years in which those differences are expected to reverse.

19

Results of Operations

The  following  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the 
related notes thereto included elsewhere herein.  The following table sets  forth, as a percentage of sales, certain 
operating data appearing in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income:

Sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

     General and administrative

     Advertising

     Depreciation

Total operating expenses

Income from operations

Total other income

Income before provision for income taxes 

Provision for income taxes 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

2022

2021

2020

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

71.4

28.6

11.3

6.9

1.0

19.2

9.4

0.5

9.9

2.2

70.9

29.1

9.1

7.0

0.8

16.9

12.2

0.5

12.7

2.8

71.4

28.6

8.9

8.0

0.8

17.7

10.9

1.0

11.9

2.8

Net income

7.7 

%

9.9 

%

9.1 

%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share

To provide investors and the market with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed 
(see below) adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share, non-GAAP financial measures that we calculate as 
net  income excluding; share-based compensation  expense; depreciation  and amortization; income  tax provision; 
and interest income (expense).   We have  provided reconciliations below  of  adjusted  EBITDA to  net income  and 
adjusted EBITDA per share to diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

We have included adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share, herein, because they are key measures 
used by our management and Board of Directors to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating 
plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. In particular, the exclusion of certain expenses 
in calculating adjusted EBITDA facilitates operating performance comparability across reporting periods by removing 
the effect of non-cash expenses. Accordingly, we believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share 
provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same 
manner as our management and Board of Directors.

We believe it is useful to exclude non-cash charges, such as, share-based compensation expense, depreciation 
and amortization from our adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share because the amount of such expenses 
in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. In addition, 
we believe it is useful to exclude in our adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share income tax provision and 
interest  income  (expense),  as  neither  are  components  of  our  core business  operations.  Adjusted  EBITDA  and 
adjusted  EBITDA  per  share  have  limitations  as  financial  measures,  these  non-GAAP  measures  should  not  be

20

 
 
 
considered  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for  analysis  of  our  results  as  reported  under  GAAP.  Some  of  these 
limitations are:

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized 
may have to be replaced in the future and adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share do not reflect 
capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditures;

Adjusted EBITDA  and adjusted  EBITDA per share  do not reflect share-based compensation. Share-based 
compensation has been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a material recurring expense in our 
business and an important part of our compensation strategy;

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share do not reflect interest income (expense), net; or changes 
in, or cash requirements for, our working capital; and

(cid:120) Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA 

per share differently, which reduces these measures’ usefulness as comparative measures.

Because of these and other limitations, you should consider adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share only 
as supplemental to, and alongside with other GAAP based financial performance measures, including various cash 
flow metrics, net income, net margin, and our other GAAP results. 

The  following  table  presents  a  reconciliation  of  net  income,  the  most  directly  comparable  GAAP  measure  to 

adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share for each of the periods indicated:

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

PetMed Express, Inc.

($ in thousands, except percentages)

2022

2021

Change

Change

2022

2021

Change

Change

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

March 31, March 31,

$

%

March 31, March 31,

$

%

 Consolidated Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA: 

Net income

Add (subtract):

$       

6,066

$       

6,812

$       

(746)

-11%

$     

21,100

$     

30,603

$    

(9,503)

-31%

    Share-based compensation

$       

1,509

$       

1,013

$        

496

49%

$       

4,549

$       

3,307

$     

1,242

    Income Taxes

    Depreciation

    Interest Income/Expense

$           

(92)

$           

(85)

$           

(7)

$          

687

$          

636

$          

51

8%

8%

$       

2,738

$       

2,427

$        

311

$         

(335)

$         

(314)

$         

(21)

$       

1,368

$       

2,037

$       

(669)

-33%

$       

5,971

$       

8,613

$    

(2,642)

38%

-31%

13%

7%

Adjusted EBITDA

$       

9,538

$     

10,413

$       

(875)

-8%

$     

34,023

$     

44,636

$  

(10,613)

-24%

($ in thousands, except percentages March 31, March 31,

$

%

March 31, March 31,

$

%

and per share amounts)

2022

2021

Change

Change

2022

2021

Change

Change

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

Consolidated Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income Per Share to Adjusted EBITDA per share:

Net income per share, diluted

$         

0.30

$         

0.34

$      

(0.04)

-12%

$         

1.04

$         

1.52

$      

(0.48)

-32%

Add (subtract):

    Share-based compensation

$         

0.07

$         

0.05

$       

0.02

40%

$         

0.22

$         

0.16

$       

0.06

38%

    Income Taxes

    Depreciation

$         

0.07

$         

0.10

$      

(0.03)

-30%

$         

0.29

$         

0.43

$      

(0.14)

-33%

$         

0.03

$         

0.03

$         
-

0%

$         

0.13

$         

0.12

$       

0.01

    Interest Income/Expense

$           
-

$           
-

$         
-

0%

$        

(0.01)

$        

(0.01)

$         
-

8%

0%

Adjusted EBITDA Per Share

$         

0.47

$         

0.52

$      

(0.05)

-9%

$         

1.67

$         

2.22

$      

(0.55)

-25%

21

Fiscal 2022 Compared to Fiscal 2021

COVID-19

We are dedicated to making every effort to ensure our customers’ pets receive the medications they need. We 
are also dedicated to making every effort to ensure the health and safety of our employees.  We have  continued 
with working from home where possible and enhanced disinfection and social distancing within our workplace. The 
Company has been open during our normal business hours without any material disruptions to our operations.  We 
have not seen any major disruptions in our supply chain; however, we have experienced some delays in the delivery 
of  some 
and  related  government,  private  sector  and  individual  consumer  responsive  actions  may  adversely  affect  our 
business operations, employee availability, financial performance, liquidity and cash flow for an unknown period of 
time” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.

“The  outbreak  of 

items.  See 

inventory 

factor

risk 

the  COVID-19  global  pandemic                 

Sales

Sales decreased by approximately $35.8 million, or 11.6%, to $273.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2022, from approximately $309.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.  The decrease in sales for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, was primarily due to decreases in reorder and new order sales.  Sales for fiscal 
year 2022 were impacted by a much more competitive environment, and a crowded advertising market which had 
substantially higher advertising costs compared to the same period  in the prior  year.  Veterinary visits increased 
during fiscal year 2022, compared to being down during the prior year.  We believe the increase in veterinary visits 
was primarily due to pet owners needing to visit their veterinarian for their pets’ annual exam in order to renew their 
prescriptions,  as many veterinarians were closed  in the  prior year  due to the pandemic.  The Company  acquired 
approximately  263,000  new  customers  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2022,  compared  to  approximately 
443,000 new customers for the same period the prior year.  The following chart illustrates sales by various sales 
classifications:

Sales (In thousands)

2022

%

2021

%

$ Variance % Variance

Year Ended March 31,

Reorder Sales
New Order Sales

$      
$        

250,401
23,016

91.6%
8.4%

$      
$        

272,648
36,567

88.2%
11.8%

$     
$     

(22,247)
(13,551)

-8.2%
-37.1%

Total Net Sales

$      

273,417

100.0%

$      

309,215

100.0%

$     

(35,798)

-11.6%

Internet Sales
Contact Center Sales

$      
$        

230,263
43,154

84.2%
15.8%

$      
$        

259,404
49,811

83.9%
16.1%

$     
$       

(29,141)
(6,657)

-11.2%
-13.4%

Total Net Sales

$      

273,417

100.0%

$      

309,215

100.0%

$     

(35,798)

-11.6%

Going  forward  sales  may  be  adversely  affected  due  to  increased  competition  and  consumers  giving  more 
consideration to price.  The changes in consumer behavior post pandemic makes future sales somewhat challenging 
to predict.  No guarantees can be made that sales will continue to grow in the future.  The majority of our product 
sales are affected by the seasons, due to the seasonality of mainly heartworm, and flea and tick medications.  For 
the quarters ended June 30, September 30, December 31, and March 31 of fiscal year 2022, the Company’s sales 
were  approximately  29%,  25%,  22%,  and  24%,  respectively.    For  the  quarters  ended  June  30,  September  30, 
December 31, and March 31 of fiscal year 2021, the Company’s sales were approximately 31%, 25%, 21%, and 
23%, respectively.  

Cost of sales

Cost of sales decreased by approximately $24.0 million, or  10.9% to $195.3 million for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2022, from $219.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.  The cost of sales decrease can be 
directly related to the decrease in sales during fiscal year 2022.   As a percentage of sales, cost of sales was 71.4%
in fiscal year 2022, as compared to 70.9% in fiscal 2021.  The cost of sales  percentage  increase was adversely 
impacted due to the major manufacturers, with whom we have a purchasing relationship, shifting their rebate funding 
from discounting product costs to more cooperative marketing rebates.

22

Gross profit

Gross profit decreased by approximately $11.8 million, or 13.2%, to $78.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2022, from $89.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.  The decrease in gross profit can be directly 
related to the decrease in sales during fiscal 2022. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for fiscal 2022 was 28.6%
compared to 29.1% for fiscal 2021.  The decrease in the gross profit percentage was adversely impacted due to the 
major manufacturers, with whom we have a purchasing relationship, shifting their rebate funding from discounting 
product costs to more cooperative marketing rebates.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $2.5 million, or 9.0%, to $30.8 million for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, from $28.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.  The increase in 
general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to the following: a
$1.4 million increase in payroll expenses, the majority of which related to increased stock compensation expense; a 
$989,000 increase in professional fees related to brand and marketing consultation, legal, and investment banking;
and a  $514,000  increase  in  other  expenses  which  include  property  expenses,  travel  related  expense, insurance 
expense, and other expenses.  Offsetting the increase was a decrease of $397,000 primarily related to decreased 
bank service fees due to the decrease in sales.  General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales was 
11.3% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, compared to 9.1% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. The 
Company expects general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales to approximate 12.5% and expects 
stock compensation expense to approximate $6.4 million in fiscal 2023.

Advertising expenses

Advertising expenses decreased by approximately $2.8 million to $18.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2022, from $21.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.  The decrease in advertising expenses for 
fiscal 2022 was due to the Company receiving increased cooperative marketing funds from product manufacturers 
to offset our advertising expenses, within the terms of our contractual relationships. Overall advertising spending 
was  flat  compared  to  fiscal  2021,  yet  total  net  advertising  expenses  decreased  due  to increased  cooperative 
advertising rebates. The advertising costs of acquiring a new customer, defined as total advertising costs divided by 
new customers acquired, was $72 for the fiscal year ended March 31,  2022, compared to $49 for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2021. The increase to customer acquisition costs for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, was 
due to an increase in overall advertising prices and a less efficient variable marketing spend.   Advertising cost of 
acquiring  a  new  customer  can  be  impacted  by  the  advertising  environment,  the  effectiveness  of  our  advertising 
creative,  advertising  spending,  and  price  competition.    Historically,  the  advertising  environment  fluctuates  due  to 
supply and demand.  A more favorable advertising environment may positively impact future sales, whereas a less 
favorable  advertising  environment  may  negatively  impact  future  sales. As  a  percentage  of  sales,  advertising 
expense was 6.9% and 7.0% for the fiscal years ended March 31,  2022, and 2021, respectively. The Company 
currently anticipates advertising as a percentage of sales to be approximately 7.0% for fiscal year 2023.  However, 
the advertising percentage may fluctuate quarter to quarter due to seasonality and advertising availability.

Depreciation 

Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, increased to approximately $2.7 million from 
$2.4 million for the fiscal year ended  March  31, 2021.  This  increase to depreciation  expense for the  fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2022, can be attributed to increased new property and equipment additions in fiscal 2022.

Other income

Other income decreased by approximately $268,000, to $1.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022,
from $1.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. The decrease was related to a reduction in advertising 
income in fiscal 2022.  Interest income was flat compared to the prior year.  Interest income may decrease in the 
future  as  the  Company utilizes  its  cash  balances  on  its  share  repurchase  plan,  with  approximately  $28.7 million 
remaining as of March 31, 2022, on any quarterly dividend payment,  on future investment/partnerships, or  on its 
operating activities.

23

Provision for income taxes

For  the  fiscal  years  ended  March  31,  2022 and  2021,  the  Company  recorded  an  income  tax  provision  of
approximately $6.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively.  The decrease to the income tax provision for fiscal 2022
is related to a decrease in operating income compared to fiscal 2021.   The effective tax rate for the fiscal years 
ended March 31, 2022, and 2021 were 22.1% and 22.0%, respectively.  The slight increase to the effective rate for 
the fiscal year ended March 31,  2022, can be attributed to the Company receiving  more one-time tax benefits in 
fiscal 2021 than in fiscal 2022.  The one-time tax benefits received in fiscal 2021 included a one-time state income 
tax  refund  of  $285,000  in  the  June  2020  quarter  and  a  $135,000  income  tax  benefit  related  to  restricted  stock 
compensation in the September 2020 and March 2021 quarters.  This compared to a $196,000 one-time state income
tax refund and a $131,000 benefit due to a state rate reduction in the March 2022 quarter. The Company estimates 
its effective tax rate will be approximately 23.0% for fiscal 2023.

Net income 

Net income decreased by approximately $9.5 million, or 31%, to approximately $21.1 million for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2022, from approximately $30.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.  The decrease 
to net income was primarily related to a decrease in sales and resulting gross profit, and an increase in general and 
administrative expenses, all partially offset by a decrease in advertising expenses, during the fiscal year.  

Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020

Sales

Sales increased by approximately $25.1 million, or 8.8%, to $309.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 
2021, from approximately $284.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  The increase in sales for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to increased reorder sales and new order sales.  Fiscal 2021
started  out  with  greater  than  expected  e-commerce  demand  due  to  COVID-19,  with  consumers  shifting  their 
purchases to online, which positively impacted our reorder and new order sales during the year.  In the latter half of 
fiscal  2021,  veterinarian  clinics  and  retail  stores  re-opened. The  Company  acquired  approximately  443,000  new 
customers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, compared to approximately 421,000 new customers for the 
same period the prior year.  The following chart illustrates sales by various sales classifications:

Sales (In thousands)

2021

%

2020

%

$ Variance

% Variance

Year Ended March 31,

Reorder Sales
New Order Sales

$         
$           

272,648
36,567

88.2%
11.8%

$        
$          

248,560
35,565

87.5%
12.5%

$         
$           

24,088
1,002

Total Net Sales

$         

309,215

100.0%

$        

284,125

100.0%

$         

25,090

Internet Sales
Contact Center Sales

$         
$           

259,404
49,811

83.9%
16.1%

$        
$          

238,054
46,071

83.8%
16.2%

$         
$           

21,350
3,740

Total Net Sales

$         

309,215

100.0%

$        

284,125

100.0%

$         

25,090

9.7%
2.8%

8.8%

9.0%
8.1%

8.8%

Going  forward  sales  may  be  adversely  affected  due  to  increased  competition  and  consumers  giving  more 
consideration to price.  The changes in consumer behavior post pandemic makes future sales somewhat challenging 
to predict.  No guarantees can be made that sales will continue to grow in the future.  The majority of our product 
sales are affected by the seasons, due to the seasonality of mainly heartworm, and flea and tick medications.  For 
the quarters ended June 30, September 30, December 31, and March 31 of fiscal 2021, the Company’s sales were 
approximately 31%, 25%, 21%, and 23%, respectively.  For the quarters ended June 30, September 30, December
31, and March 31 of fiscal 2020, the Company’s sales were approximately 28%, 25%, 21%, and 26%, respectively.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales increased by approximately $16.4 million, or 8.1% to $219.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2021, from $202.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  The cost of sales increase can be directly 
related to the increase in sales during fiscal 2021.   As a percentage of sales, cost of sales was 70.9% in fiscal 2021, 
as compared to 71.4% in fiscal 2020.  The cost of sales percentage decrease can be attributed to the benefit of 
having  direct  relationships  with  all  major  manufacturers,  which  helped  reduce  product  costs,  and  these 
manufacturers having minimum advertised price policies.  In the future, cost of sales may be adversely impacted 

24

due to the major manufacturers shifting their rebate funding from discounting product costs to cooperative marketing 
rebates.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased by approximately $8.7 million, or 10.7%, to $89.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2021, from $81.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  The increase in gross profit can be directly 
related to the increase in sales during fiscal 2021.  Gross profit as a percentage of sales for fiscal 2021 was 29.1%
compared to 28.6% for fiscal 2020.  The increase in gross profit percentage can be attributed to the benefit of having 
direct  relationships  with  all  major  manufacturers,  which  helped  reduce  product  costs,  and  these  manufacturers 
having minimum advertised price policies.  Going forward gross profit may be adversely affected due to increased 
competition and consumers giving more consideration to price.  In the future, gross profit may also be adversely 
impacted due to the major manufacturers shifting their rebate funding from discounting product costs to cooperative 
marketing rebates.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $3.0 million, or 12.0%, to $28.3 million for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 from  $25.3 million  for the  fiscal year  ended  March 31, 2020.   The increase in 
general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to the following: a
$1.9 million increase in payroll expenses, due to increased sales and increased COVID-19 related work from home 
expenses,  with  $485,000  related  to  increased  stock  compensation  expense  due  to  the  accelerated  release  of 
restrictions of the Company’s former Chairman Robert Schweitzer’s restricted stock upon his passing on February 
23,  2021;  a  $619,000  increase  in  bank  service  fees  due  to  increased  sales;  a  $388,000  increase  in  property 
expenses related to the Company’s e-commerce platform; and a $207,000 increase in telephone expenses due to 
employees working from home in response to COVID-19.   Offsetting the increase was a net decrease of $48,000 
to other expenses which include insurance, professional fees, and bad debt expense.  General and administrative 
expenses as a percentage of sales was 9.1% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, compared to 8.9% for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Advertising expenses

Advertising expenses decreased by approximately $1.1 million to $21.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2021, from $22.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  The decrease in advertising expenses for 
fiscal 2021 was due to the Company receiving increased cooperative marketing funds from product manufacturers 
to offset our advertising expenses, within the terms of our contractual relationships.  Overall advertising spending 
increased over the prior year, yet total net advertising expenses decreased due to increased cooperative advertising 
rebates.  The  advertising  costs  of  acquiring  a  new  customer,  defined  as  total  advertising  costs  divided  by  new 
customers acquired, was $49 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, compared to $54 for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2020. The decrease to customer acquisition costs for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 can also be 
attributed  to receiving  increased  cooperative  marketing  funds  from  product  manufacturers.    Advertising  cost  of 
acquiring  a  new  customer  can  be  impacted  by  the  advertising  environment,  the  effectiveness  of  our  advertising 
creative,  advertising  spending, and  price  competition.    Historically,  the  advertising  environment  fluctuates  due  to 
supply and demand.  A more favorable advertising environment may positively impact future sales, whereas a less 
favorable advertising environment may negatively impact future sales.

As a percentage of sales, advertising expense was 7.0% and 8.0% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 
and 2020, respectively.  The decrease in advertising expense as a percentage of total sales for the fiscal year ended 
March 31, 2021 can be attributed to a decrease in advertising expenses and an increase in sales as compared to 
the same period in the prior year. The Company currently anticipates advertising as a percentage of  sales to be 
approximately  7%  for  fiscal  2022.    However,  the  advertising  percentage  may  fluctuate  quarter  to  quarter  due  to 
seasonality and advertising availability.

Depreciation 

Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 increased slightly to approximately $2.4 million 
from $2.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  This increase to depreciation expense for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2021 can be attributed to increased new property and equipment additions in fiscal 2021.

25

Other income

Other income decreased by approximately $1.3 million to $1.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, 
from $2.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. The decrease to other income was primarily related to 
decreased  interest  income  due  to  decreased  interest  rates  compared  to  the  prior  year.    Interest  income  may 
decrease in the future as the Company utilizes its cash balances on its share repurchase plan, with approximately 
$28.7 million remaining at March 31, 2021, on any quarterly dividend payment, on its operating activities, or with 
further decreases in interest rates.

Provision for income taxes

For  the  fiscal  years  ended  March  31,  2021  and  2020,  the  Company  recorded  an  income  tax  provision  of
approximately $8.6 million and $8.0 million, respectively.  The increase to the income tax provision for fiscal 2021 is 
related to an increase in operating income compared to fiscal 2020.   The effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended 
March 31, 2021 and 2020 were 22.0% and 23.7%, respectively.  The decrease to the effective rate for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2021 can be attributed to the Company receiving a one-time state income tax refund of $285,000 
in  the  June  2020  quarter  and  a  $135,000  income  tax  benefit  related  to restricted  stock  compensation  in  the 
September 2020 and March 2021 quarters, compared to a $322,000 income tax charge related to restricted stock 
compensation, which was recognized in the September 2019 quarter. The Company estimates its effective tax rate 
will be approximately 23.5% for fiscal 2022.

Net income 

Net income increased by approximately $4.7 million, or 18.4%, to approximately $30.6 million for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2021 from approximately $25.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  The increase to 
net income was primarily related to an increase in gross profit, offset by an increase in operating expenses and a 
decrease to interest income during the fiscal year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The  Company’s  working  capital  at  March  31,  2022 and  2021 was  approximately  $117.8 million  and 
approximately $116.3 million, respectively.  The $1.5 million increase in working capital was primarily attributable to 
income generated by operations and a reduction to accounts payable, offset by dividends paid in the period.  Net 
cash provided by operating activities was $18.5 million and $40.1 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022
and 2021, respectively.  This change can be mainly attributed to a decrease in the Company’s net income for the 
fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and a decrease to accounts payable compared to the prior year.  Net cash used 
in  investing activities  was  $1.8 million  and  $2.4 million for  the  fiscal  years  ended  March  31,  2022 and  2021,
respectively.  This change in investing activities is related to decreased property and equipment additions acquired 
in fiscal 2022. Net cash used in financing activities was $24.4 million and $22.7 million for the fiscal years ended 
March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  The increase to financing activities relates to an increase in the dividend 
paid in fiscal 2022, compared to the dividend paid in fiscal 2021.  At March 31, 2022, the Company had approximately 
$28.7 million remaining under the Company’s share repurchase plan.

Subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per 
share on  May  9, 2022.  The Board established a  May  20, 2022 record date  and a May  27, 2022 payment date.  
Depending on future market conditions the Company may utilize its cash and cash equivalents on the remaining 
balance of its current share repurchase plan, on quarterly dividends, or on its operating activities.

At March 31, 2022 the Company had no material outstanding lease commitments. We are not currently bound 
by any  long- or short-term agreements for the purchase or lease of capital  expenditures.  Any material amounts 
expended for capital expenditures would be the result of an increase in the capacity needed to adequately provide 
for any future increase in our business.  To date we have paid for any needed additions to our capital equipment 
infrastructure  from  working  capital  funds  and  anticipate  this  being  the  case  in  the  future.    Presently,  we  have 
approximately $5.0 million forecasted for capital expenditures in fiscal 2023, which will be funded through cash from 
operations.  The Company’s primary source of working capital is cash from operations.  The Company presently has 
no need for alternative sources of working capital and has no commitments or plans to obtain additional capital.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

26

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Other than disclosures included in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are incorporated by 
reference as if fully set forth herein, the Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, 
accounting  standards,  if  currently  adopted,  will  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
position, results of operations, or cash flows.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk generally represents the risk that losses may occur in the value of financial instruments as a result 
of movements in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices.  Our financial instruments 
include  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable,  and  accounts  payable.    The  book  values  of  cash 
equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are considered to be representative of fair value because 
of the short maturity of these instruments.  Interest rates affect our return on excess cash and cash equivalents.  At 
March 31, 2022, we had $111.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, primarily money market accounts.  A majority 
of our cash and cash equivalents generates interest income based on prevailing interest rates.  

A significant change in interest rates  could impact the amount of interest income generated from our excess 
cash and cash equivalents.  It would also impact the market value of our cash and cash equivalents.  Our cash and 
cash equivalents are subject to market risk, primarily interest rate and credit risk.  Our investments are managed by 
a limited number of outside professional managers within investment guidelines set by our Board of Directors.  Such 
guidelines include security type, credit quality, and maturity, and are intended to limit market risk by restricting our 
investments to high-quality debt instruments with both short- and long-term maturities.  We do not hold any derivative 
financial instruments that could expose us to significant market risk.  At March 31, 2022, we had no debt obligations.

27

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:49)

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period

ended March 31, 2022

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period

ended March 31, 2022

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2022

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Page

29

30

31

32

33

34

46

47

28

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PetMed Express, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the 
Company) as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ 
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2022, and the related notes to the 
consolidated  financial  statements  (collectively,  the  financial  statements).
In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements 
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the 
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2022, in 
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2022, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway  Commission  in  2013,  and  our  report  dated  May  24,  2022 expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with 
the  PCAOB  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  U.S.  federal 
securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and  the 
PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud. Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of 
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that 
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter
Critical  audit  matters  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the financial  statements  that  were 
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (i) relate to accounts or disclosures 
that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements and  (ii)  involved  our  especially  challenging,  subjective,  or  complex 
judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2007.

Fort Lauderdale, Florida
May 24, 2022

29

PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

ASSETS

Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents
   Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
      accounts of $39 and $39, respectively
   Inventories - finished goods
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   Prepaid income taxes

          Total current assets

Noncurrent assets:
   Property and equipment, net
   Intangible assets

          Total noncurrent assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

          Total current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders' equity:
   Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized;
      3 convertible shares issued and outstanding with a
      liquidation preference of $4 per share
   Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000 shares authorized;
      20,979 and 20,269 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   Additional paid-in capital
   Retained earnings

          Total shareholders' equity

March 31,
2022

March 31,
2021

$

111,080

$

118,718

$

$

1,913
32,455
4,866
681

2,587
34,420
4,503
959

150,995

161,187

24,464
860

25,324

25,450
860

26,310

176,319

$

187,497

27,500
5,697

$

33,197

936

34,133

9

21
11,660
130,496

142,186

39,548
5,387

44,935

1,281

46,216

9

20
7,111
134,141

141,281

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

176,319

$

187,497

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

Sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses:
     General and administrative
     Advertising
     Depreciation
Total operating expenses

Income from operations

Other income (expense):
     Interest income, net
     Other, net
Total other income

2022

Year Ended March 31,
2021

2020

$

273,417 $
195,341

309,215 $
219,267

284,125
202,879

78,076

89,948

81,246

30,829
18,799
2,738
52,366

25,710

335
1,026
1,361

28,293
21,641
2,427
52,361

37,587

314
1,315
1,629

25,264
22,748
2,257
50,269

30,977

1,747
1,169
2,916

Income before provision for income taxes

27,071

39,216

33,893

Provision for income taxes

5,971

8,613

8,042

Net income

Net income per common share:
      Basic
      Diluted

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
      Basic
      Diluted

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

$
$

$

21,100 $

30,603 $

25,851

1.05 $
1.04 $

1.53 $
1.52 $

1.29
1.29

20,176
20,358

20,060
20,119

20,041
20,055

1.20 $

1.12 $

1.08

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

 
 
 
PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Years ended March 31, 2020, March 31, 2021, and March 31, 2022

(In thousands)

Convertible

Preferred Stock

Common

Stock

Shares

Amounts

Shares

Amounts

Additional

Paid-In

Capital

Retained

Earnings

Total

Balance, March 31, 2019

3

9

20,674

21

12,478

122,172

134,680

   Issuance of restricted stock, net

   Share based compensation 

   Repurchased and retired shares

   Dividends declared

   Net income

Balance, March 31, 2020

   Issuance of restricted stock, net

   Share based compensation 

   Dividends declared

   Net income

Balance, March 31, 2021

   Issuance of restricted stock, net

   Share based compensation 

   Dividends declared

   Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

105

-

(613)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,822

(1)

(11,496)

-

-

-

-

2,822

(11,497)

-

-

(21,846)

(21,846)

25,851

25,851

9

20,166

20

3,804

126,177

130,010

103

-

-

-

9

20,269

710

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20

1

-

-

-

-

3,307

-

-

-

-

-

3,307

(22,639)

(22,639)

30,603

30,603

7,111

134,141

141,281

-

4,549

-

-

-

-

1

4,549

(24,745)

(24,745)

21,100

21,100

Balance, March 31, 2022

3 $

9

20,979 $

21 $

11,660 $ 130,496 $

142,186

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

32

PETMED EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
    provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation
       Share based compensation
       Deferred income taxes
       Bad debt expense
       (Increase) decrease in operating assets
          and increase (decrease) in liabilities:
            Accounts receivable
            Inventories - finished goods
            Prepaid income taxes
            Prepaid expenses and other current assets
            Accounts payable
            Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
            Income taxes payable
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Purchases of property and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Dividends paid
   Repurchase and retirement of common stock
Net cash used in financing activities

Year Ended
March 31,
2021

2020

2022

$

21,100 $

30,603 $

25,851

2,738
4,549
(345)
165

509
1,965
278
(363)
(12,048)
(50)
-
18,498

2,427
3,307
311
130

1,126
(16,536)
(959)
(974)
19,890
1,221
(471)
40,075

(1,752)
(1,752)

(2,432)
(2,432)

2,257
2,822
(151)
191

(1,492)
3,486
582
(376)
3,383
1,820
471
38,844

(2,311)
(2,311)

(24,384)
-
(24,384)

(22,687)
-
(22,687)

(21,803)
(11,497)
(33,300)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(7,638)

14,956

3,233

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year

118,718

103,762

100,529

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   Cash paid for income taxes

   Property and equipment in current assets

   Dividends payable in accrued expenses

$

$

$

$

111,080 $

118,718 $

103,762

6,085 $

10,018 $

7,140

-

$

-

$

1,745

558 $

198 $

246

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

33

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

PetMed  Express,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries,  d/b/a  PetMeds® (the  “Company”),  is  a  leading  nationwide  pet 
pharmacy.  The Company markets prescription and non-prescription pet medications, health products, and 
supplies for dogs, cats, and horses, direct to the consumer.  The Company markets its products through 
national advertising campaigns, which aim to increase the recognition of the “1-800-PetMeds” brand name 
and  “PetMeds”  family  of  trademarks,  increase  traffic  on  its  website  at www.petmeds.com,  acquire  new 
customers, and maximize repeat purchases.  Virtually all of the Company's sales are to residents  in  the 
United States.  The Company’s corporate headquarters and distribution facility are located in Delray Beach, 
Florida.  The Company's fiscal year end is March 31, and references herein to fiscal 2022, 2021, or 2020
refer to the Company's fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Principles of Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue by selling pet medication products and pet supplies.  Certain pet supplies 
offered  on  the  Company’s  website  are  drop  shipped  to  customers.    The  Company  considers  itself  the 
principal in the arrangement because the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to the 
customer.  Revenue contracts contain one performance obligation, which is delivery of the product; customer 
care and support is deemed not to be a material right to the contract.  The transaction price is adjusted at 
the date of sale for any applicable sales discounts and an estimate of product returns, which are estimated 
based  on  historical  patterns;  however, this  is  not  considered  a  key  judgment.    There  are  no  amounts 
excluded from variable consideration.  Revenue is recognized when control transfers to the customer at the 
point in time in which shipment of the product occurs.  This key judgment is determined as the shipping point 
represents the point in time in which the Company has a present right to payment, title has transferred to 
the customer, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership. Outbound shipping and 
handling fees are an accounting policy election and are included in sales as the Company considers itself 
the  principal  in  the  arrangement  given  responsibility for  supplier  selection  and  discretion  over  pricing.  
Shipping costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer 
are an accounting policy election and are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of sales.

The Company disaggregates revenue in the following two categories: (1) reorder sales vs new order sales,
and (2) internet sales vs contact center sales.  The following table illustrates s by various classifications:

Sales (In thousands)

2022

%

2021

%

$ Variance % Variance

Year Ended March 31,

Reorder Sales
New Order Sales

$
$      

250,401
23,016

91.6%
8.4%

$
$      

272,648
36,567

88.2%
11.8%

$     
$     

(22,247)
(13,551)

-8.2%
-37.1%

Total Net Sales

$

273,417

100.0%

$

309,215

100.0%

$     

(35,798)

-11.6%

Internet Sales
Contact Center Sales

$
$      

230,263
43,154

84.2%
15.8%

$
$      

259,404
49,811

83.9%
16.1%

$     
$       

(29,141)
(6,657)

-11.2%
-13.4%

Total Net Sales

$

273,417

100.0%

$

309,215

100.0%

$     

(35,798)

-11.6%

34

(1)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sales (In thousands)

2021

%

2020

%

$ Variance % Variance

Year Ended March 31,

Reorder Sales
New Order Sales

$
$      

272,648
36,567

88.2%
11.8%

$
$      

248,560
35,565

87.5%
12.5%

$      
$        

24,088
1,002

Total Net Sales

$

309,215

100.0%

$

284,125

100.0%

$      

25,090

Internet Sales
Contact Center Sales

$
$      

259,404
49,811

83.9%
16.1%

$
$      

238,054
46,071

83.8%
16.2%

$      
$        

21,350
3,740

Total Net Sales

$

309,215

100.0%

$

284,125

100.0%

$      

25,090

9.7%
2.8%

8.8%

9.0%
8.1%

8.8%

Virtually all of the Company’s sales are paid by credit cards and the Company usually receives the cash 
settlement in two to three banking days.  Credit card sales minimize accounts receivable balances relative 
to sales.  The Company had no material contract asset or liability balances as of March 31, 2022 and 2021.

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that the Company estimates will arise 
from  customers’  inability  to  make  required  payments,  arising  from  either  credit  card  chargebacks or 
insufficient  funds  checks.    The  Company  determines  its  estimates  of  the  un-collectability  of  accounts 
receivable  by  analyzing  historical  bad  debts  and  current  economic  trends.    The  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts was approximately $39,000 at March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased 
to be cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the Company’s 
cash accounts and money market accounts with a maturity of three months or less.  The carrying amount of 
cash equivalents approximates fair value.  The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, 
at  times,  may  exceed  federally  insured  limits.    The  Company  has  not  experienced  any  losses  in  such 
accounts.

Use of Estimates

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during 
the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Inventories

Inventories consist of prescription and non-prescription pet medications and pet supplies that are available 
for sale and are priced at the lower of cost or net realizable value using a weighted average cost method.  
The  Company  writes  down  its  inventory  for  estimated  obsolescence.    The  inventory  reserve  was 
approximately $81,000 and $86,000 at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated 
useful lives of the assets.  Our building is being depreciated over a period of thirty years.  The furniture, 
fixtures, equipment, and computer software are being depreciated over periods ranging from three to ten 
years.

35

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the 
carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset.

Intangible Assets

The intangible assets consist of a toll-free telephone number and an internet domain name.  In accordance 
with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”) the 
intangible assets are not being amortized and are subject to an annual review for impairment.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Company's  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable,  and  accounts 
payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Advertising

The Company's advertising expense consists primarily of Internet marketing, direct mail/print, and television 
advertising.  Internet costs are expensed in the month incurred and direct mail/print advertising costs are 
expensed when the related catalogs, brochures, and postcards are produced, distributed, or superseded.  
Television advertising costs are expensed as the advertisements are televised.

Comprehensive Income

The Company applies ASC Topic 220 (“Reporting Comprehensive Income”) which requires that all items 
that are recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a 
financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The items of 
other comprehensive income that are typically required to be displayed are foreign currency items, minimum 
pension  liability adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments  in debt and  equity 
securities. For  the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, 2021 and  2020 the  Company had no  unrealized 
gains or losses. 

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740 (“Accounting for Income 
Taxes”) which generally requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future 
tax benefits or consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or 
tax  returns.  Under  this  method,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  determined  based  on  differences 
between the financial reporting carrying values and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured 
by applying enacted tax rates and laws for the taxable years in  which those differences are  expected to 
reverse.  As required by “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” guidance, which clarifies ASC Topic 
740, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the 
relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit.  For tax positions 
meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements 
is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement 
with the relevant tax authority.  

The Company applies “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” guidance to all tax positions for which 
the statute of limitations remains open.  The Company files tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and 
Florida and Arizona. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local 
income tax examinations by tax authorities for years ending March 31, 2019, or earlier.  Any interest and 
penalties related to income taxes will be recorded to other income (expenses).

36

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Business Concentrations

The Company purchases its products from a variety of sources, including certain manufacturers, domestic 
distributors, and wholesalers.  We have multiple suppliers for each of our products to obtain the lowest cost.  
There were five suppliers from which we purchased approximately 80% of all products in fiscal 2022 and 
2021.

Accounting for Share Based Compensation

The  Company  records  compensation  expense  associated  with  restricted  stock  in  accordance  with  ASC 
Topic 718 (“Share Based Payment”).  The compensation expense related to all of the Company’s stock-
based compensation arrangements is recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2020-03, “Codification Improvements 
to  Financial  Instruments”  (“ASU  2020-03”).  ASU  2020-03  improves  and  clarifies  various  financial 
instruments topics. ASU 2020-03 includes seven different  issues that describe the areas of improvement 
and the related amendments to GAAP, intended to make the standards easier to understand and apply by 
eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications.  The Company will adopt ASU 2020-03 on April 1, 
2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our 
consolidated financial statements.

The Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, 
if currently adopted, will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of 
operations, or cash flows.

(2)

Property and Equipment

Major classifications of property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

Building
Land
Building Improvements
Computer Software
Furniture, fixtures and equipment

Less: accumulated depreciation

     Property and equipment, net

March 31,

2022

2021

$

14,997 $

3,700
2,834
5,512
9,106
36,149
(11,685)

14,997
3,700
2,834
5,621
8,626
35,778
(10,328)

$

24,464 $

25,450

(3)

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Activity in the Company's valuation and qualifying accounts consists of the following (in thousands):

Year Ended March 31,
2021

2022

2020

Allowance for doubtful accounts:
   Balance at beginning of period
   Provision for doubtful accounts
   Write-off of uncollectible accounts receivable

   Balance at end of year

$

$

39 $

59 $

165
(165)

130
(150)

39 $

39 $

39
191
(171)

59

37

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(4)

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Major classifications of accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

$

Accrued sales tax
Accrued credit card fees
Accrued salaries and benefits
Accrued merchandise credits / reward program
Accrued professional expenses
Accrued sales return allowance
Accrued dividends payable
Accrued real estate taxes
Other accrued liabilities

          Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

$

March 31,

2022

2021

1,106 $
428
1,134
1,623
459
190
558
111
88

5,697 $

1,063
456
1,525
1,413
290
220
198
114
108

5,387

(5)

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  The 
tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,

2022

2021

Deferred tax assets:
   Accrued expenses
   Deferred stock compensation
   Bad debt and inventory reserves

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:
   Property and equipment

$

364 $
662
27

1,053

(1,989)

Total net deferred tax liabilities

$

(936) $

At March 31, 2022, the Company had no federal net operating loss carryforwards.

The components of the income tax provision consist of the following (in thousands):

406
321
29

756

(2,037)

(1,281)

Current taxes
     Federal
     State
Total current taxes

Deferred taxes
     Federal
     State
Total deferred taxes

2022

Year Ended March 31,
2021

2020

$

5,801 $
515
6,316

7,446 $
856
8,302

(317)
(28)
(345)

279
32
311

7,352
841
8,193

(135)
(16)
(151)

Total provision for income taxes

$

5,971 $

8,613 $

8,042

38

(5)

Income Taxes (Continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The reconciliation of income tax provision computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax  rates to income tax 
expense is as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended March 31,
2021

2022

2020

Income taxes at U.S. statutory rates
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
Restricted stock (windfall) shortfall adjustment
Other

Total provision for income taxes

$

$

5,685 $
379
33
(126)

8,235 $
708
(135)
(195)

7,118
649
322
(47)

5,971 $

8,613 $

8,042

In fiscal 2022 the Company recognized a stock compensation shortfall charge of approximately $33,000 and
recognized a one-time charge of approximately $29,000 related to a return to provision true up of the fiscal
2021 income tax provision.  In fiscal 2021 the Company recognized a stock compensation windfall benefit
of approximately $135,000, and recognized a one-time benefit of approximately $194,000, related to a return 
to provision true up of the fiscal 2020 income tax provision. In fiscal 2020 the Company recognized a stock 
compensation  shortfall  charge of  approximately  $322,000,  and  recognized  a  one-time  benefit of 
approximately $93,000, related to a return to provision true up of the fiscal 2019 income tax provision. 

(6)

Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

In April 1998, the Company issued 250,000 shares of its $.001 par value preferred stock at a price of $4.00 
per  share,  less  issuance  costs  of  $112,187.    Each  share  of  the  preferred  stock  is  convertible  into 
approximately 4.05 shares of common stock at the election of the shareholder.  The shares have a liquidation 
value of $4.00 per share and may pay dividends at the sole discretion of the Company.  The Company does 
not  anticipate  paying  dividends  to  the  preferred  shareholders  in  the  foreseeable  future.    Each  share  of 
preferred stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company.  At 
March  31,  2022 and  2021,  2,500  shares  of  the  convertible  preferred  stock  remained  unconverted  and 
outstanding.

Share Repurchase Plan

On November 8, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan of up to $20.0 
million.  On October 31, 2008, November 1, 2010, and August 1, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors 
approved an increase under the repurchase plan each for an additional $20.0 million.  On January 25, 2019,
the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $30.0 million under the repurchase plan.  The 
repurchase plan is intended to be implemented through purchases made from time to time in either the open 
market or through private transactions at the Company's discretion, subject to market conditions and other 
factors,  in  accordance  with  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  requirements.    There  can  be  no 
assurances as to the precise number of shares that will be repurchased under the share repurchase plan, 
and  the  Company  may  discontinue  the  share  repurchase  plan  at  any  time  subject  to  compliance  with 
applicable regulatory requirements.  Shares purchased pursuant to the share repurchase plan will either be 
retired or  held  in  the  Company's  treasury.    During  fiscal  2020  the  Company  purchased  and  retired 
approximately 613,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $11.5 million. During fiscal 2022 and 
2021 the Company had no share repurchases.  At March 31, 2022 the Company had approximately $28.7 
million remaining under the Company’s share repurchase plan.

Dividends

On May 3, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend to $0.30 per share, on 
its  common  stock.    The  Company  intends  to  continue  to  pay  regular  quarterly  dividends;  however, the 
declaration and payment of future dividends is discretionary and will be subject to a determination by the 
Board of Directors each quarter following its review of the Company’s financial performance.  During fiscal 
2022, our Board of Directors declared the following dividends:

39

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(6)

Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)

Declaration Date

May 3, 2021
July 26, 2021
October 25, 2021
January 24, 2022

Per Share 
Dividend

$0.30
$0.30
$0.30
$0.30

Record Date

May 14, 2021
August 6, 2021
November 8, 2021
February 7, 2022

Total Amount 
(In thousands)

$6,081
$6,102
$6,283
$6,294

Payment Date

May 21, 2021
August 13, 2021
November 19, 2021
February 18, 2022

(7)

Restricted Stock

In  July  2015,  the  Company’s  2015  Outside  Director  Equity  Compensation  Restricted  Stock  Plan  (“2015 
Director Plan”) became effective upon the approval of the plan by the Company’s Shareholders.  The 2015 
Director Plan authorizes 400,000 shares of the Company's common stock available for issuance under the 
plan and provides for an automatic increase every year in the amount of shares available for issuance under 
the  plan  of  10%  of  the  shares  authorized  under  the  plan.    In  July  2016,  the  Company’s  2016  Employee
Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (“2016 Employee Plan”) became effective upon the approval of 
the plan by the Company’s Shareholders.  The 2016 Employee Plan authorizes 1,000,000 shares of the 
Company's  Common  stock  available  for  issuance  under  the  plan.    The  value  of  the  restricted  stock  is 
determined based on the market value of the stock at the issuance date.  The restriction period or forfeiture 
period is determined by the Company’s Board and is to be no less than 1 year and no more than ten years
unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors.

At March 31, 2022, the Company had 893,258 restricted common shares issued under the 2016 Employee 
Plan and 208,880 restricted common shares issued under the 2015 Director Plan.  The majority of shares 
were issued subject to a restriction and forfeiture period which lapses ratably on the first, second, and third 
anniversaries of the date of grant, and the fair value of which is being amortized over a one to three-year 
restriction period.  For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company recognized 
compensation expense related to the Employee and Director Plans of $4.5 million, $3.3 million, and $2.8
million, respectively.  

A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock at March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2021

Restricted stock granted

Restricted stock vested

Restricted stock forfeited or expired

Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2022

Employee 
Plan 
Number of 
Shares

Director 
Plan 
Number of 
Shares

Both Plans 
Number of 
Shares

98

676

(69)

(3)

702

62

44

(30)

(7)

69

160

720

(99)

(10)

771

At March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 770,652 and 160,117, restricted shares subject to restriction and 
forfeiture outstanding, respectively.  During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company 
issued, net of forfeitures, 709,599 and 102,931 restricted shares, respectively.  At March 31, 2022 and 2021,
there were $13.4 million and $2.5 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to the restricted stock 
subject  to  restriction  and  forfeiture  awards,  respectively,  which  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  the 
remaining weighted average  restriction and forfeiture period of 2.3 and 1.8 years for fiscal 2022 and 2021,
respectively.

40

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(8)

Fair Value Measurements

The Company carries cash and cash equivalents and investments at fair value in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets.  Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, fair value 
is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants 
would use in pricing an asset or a liability.  ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurements”) establishes a three-
tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair 
value: 

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active 
markets.
Level 2 - Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the 
use  of  unobservable  inputs  when  measuring  fair  value.  The  Company’s  cash  equivalents  are  classified 
within Level 1.  At March 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company had invested the majority of its cash and cash 
equivalents balance in money market funds (level 1).

(9)

Net Income Per Share

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 (“Earnings Per Share”) basic net income per share is 
computed by dividing net income available to common  shareholders by the weighted average number of 
common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per common share includes the dilutive 
effect of potential restricted stock and the effects of the potential conversion of preferred shares, calculated 
using the treasury stock method.  Unvested restricted stock, and convertible preferred shares issued by the 
Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted average shares outstanding. The 
following  is a reconciliation of the numerators and  denominators of the basic and diluted net  income per 
share computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except for per share amounts):

Net income (numerator):

  Net income

Shares (denominator)

  Weighted average number of common shares 
    outstanding used in basic computation
  Common shares issuable upon the vesting
    of restricted stock
  Common shares issuable upon conversion
    of preferred shares
  Shares used in diluted computation

Net income per common share:

Year Ended March 31,
2021

2022

2020

$

21,100

$

30,603

$

25,851

20,176

20,060

20,041

172

10
20,358

49

10
20,119

4

10
20,055

  Basic
  Diluted

$
$

1.05 
1.04

$
$

1.53 
1.52

$
$

1.29
1.29

At  March  31,  2022, 2021, and  2020, 220,727, 20,952, and  72,120 shares  of  common  restricted  stock, 
respectively,  were  excluded  from  the  computations  of  diluted  net  income  per  common  share,  as  their 
inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income per common share.

41

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(10)

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters and Routine Proceedings

The Company has settled complaints that had been filed with various states’ pharmacy boards in the past.  
There  can  be  no  assurances  made  that  other  states  will  not  attempt  to  take  similar  actions  against  the 
Company in the future.  The Company initiates litigation to protect its trade or service marks.  There can be 
no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  be  successful  in  protecting  its  trade  or  service  marks.    Legal  costs 
related to the above matters are expensed as incurred.

Operating Leases

Upon acquisition of the Delray Beach property in January 2016, 48% of the property, approximately 88,000 
square feet of the property was leased to two tenants.  At March 31, 2022, the leases with these two tenants 
had a remaining weighted average lease term of 3.0 years. The Company recorded approximately $689,000
and $670,000 in rental revenue in fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively, which was included in other income.  
The Company expects to receive the following future lease payments, under the current lease agreements,
over  the  next  five  years:  $710,000  in  fiscal  2023;  $731,000  in  fiscal  2024,  $566,000  in  fiscal  2025,  and 
$110,000 in fiscal 2026.

Employment Agreements

On July 12, 2019, the Company entered into Amendment No. 7 , with Menderes Akdag (“Mr. Akdag”), former 
CEO  &  President and Director, providing that  in the  event  that a Change in Control (as  was thereinafter 
defined)  of  the  Company was  to occur  at  any  time,  Mr.  Akdag  would have  the  right  to  terminate  his 
employment for “Good Reason,” (as was thereinafter defined) upon thirty (30) days written notice given at 
any time within one (1) year after the occurrence of such event, and upon such termination Mr. Akdag would
be entitled to a one-time payment of two times his salary as of the date of such termination. On July 31, 
2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8 which extended Mr. Akdag’s contract for an additional 
year at an annual rate of $626,860 and granted Mr. Akdag 37,800 restricted shares, which were subject to 
restriction  and  forfeiture until July  31,  2021,  in  accordance  with  the  parameters  of  his  executive 
compensation plan.

On May 28, 2021, the Board of Directors notified Mr. Akdag that the Company would not extend Mr. Akdag’s 
employment agreement with the Company, and the employment agreement would therefore end on July 30, 
2021, in accordance with the scheduled end date of the agreement. Effective July 31, 2021, the Board of 
Directors appointed Bruce S. Rosenbloom (“Mr. Rosenbloom”), the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, as 
Interim Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, until a permanent successor chief executive 
officer was appointed. Mr.  Rosenbloom received an additional cash stipend  of  $10,000  for the  additional 
responsibilities while serving as Interim Chief Executive Officer and President, which ended on August 30, 
2021.

On June 11, 2021, the Company and Mr. Akdag, entered into a CEO Separation Agreement and General 
Release setting forth certain matters relating to the expiration of Mr. Akdag’s employment with the Company 
(the “Separation Agreement”). The Separation Agreement provided that Mr. Akdag’s employment with the 
Company, and service as an officer and director of the Company, would terminate as of July 30, 2021.  The 
Separation  Agreement  also  documented Mr.  Akdag’s  agreement  that,  during  his  remaining  period  of 
employment through July 30, 2021, he would continue to provide his fulltime and attention to the business 
affairs of the Company and cooperate with the Company’s Board of Directors on the transition to a new chief 
executive  officer.  The  Separation  Agreement  provided that  Mr.  Akdag  would be  paid  two  lump-sum 
severance payments of $325,000 each, with the first such payment to be paid, and was paid, on August 10, 
2021, and the second to be paid, and was paid, on December 31, 2021, subject to his compliance with the 
terms  and  conditions  of  his  then existing  employment  agreement,  and  the  Separation  Agreement.    In 
exchange for the Company’s agreement to make the severance payments, Mr. Akdag granted the Company 
a  full  release  of  any  and  all  claims  that  he  may  have  against  the  Company  and  its  affiliates  and  related 
parties.  

42

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(10)

Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

In addition, as a part of the Separation Agreement, the Company confirmed that the 37,800 restricted shares 
held by Mr. Akdag will be, and were, released from restriction and forfeiture on July 31, 2021, and that the 
Company would, and did, cover the tax withholding obligations in connection with such release of shares 
from restriction and forfeiture.  Under the Separation Agreement, Mr. Akdag agreed that he would continue 
to  comply  with  his  existing  confidentiality,  non-solicitation,  and  non-compete  obligations,  and  he  further 
agreed that until July 31, 2022, he would comply with certain “standstill” covenants relating to the Company.

On August 25, 2021, the Board of Directors appointed Mathew N. Hulett (Mr. Hulett”) as Chief Executive 
Officer and President of the Company and as a  member of the Board of Directors. These appointments 
were effective  as  of  August  30,  2021.  On  August  25,  2021,  the  Company  entered  into  an  employment 
agreement  with  Mr.  Hulett  to  serve  as  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  President.  The 
employment  agreement  is  for an initial term of three (3) years commencing  on  August 30, 2021 and will 
automatically renew for successive one (1) year terms, or for longer periods as mutually agreed upon by the 
parties, unless the employment agreement is expressly cancelled by either Mr. Hulett or the Company sixty 
(60) days prior to the end of the then current term, or is otherwise terminated as provided in the agreement. 
The employment agreement provides that Mr. Hulett will receive an annual base salary of $500,000, subject 
to periodic review for increases with the approval of the Board of Directors, and will be eligible to participate 
in the standard employee benefit plans generally available to executives and employees of the Company, 
including  health  insurance,  life  and  disability  insurance,  restricted  stock  under  the  Company’s  equity 
compensation plan(s), 401(k) plan, and paid time off and paid holidays. The  employment agreement also 
provides  that  the Company  will  reimburse  Mr.  Hulett  for  his  documented  business  expenses  incurred  in 
connection with his employment pursuant to the Company's standard reimbursement expense policy and 
practices. The employment agreement contains certain rights of Mr. Hulett and the Company to terminate 
Mr. Hulett’s employment, including termination by the Company for “Cause” as defined in the employment 
agreement, and termination by Mr. Hulett for “Good Reason” as defined in the employment agreement within 
twelve  (12)  months  of  a  Change  in  Control  as  defined  in  the  employment  agreement.  Mr.  Hulett  is  also 
entitled to severance pay equal to twelve (12) months of Mr. Hulett’s current base salary and eighteen (18) 
months  of  health  insurance  benefits  in  the  event  of  his  termination  by  the  Company  without  Cause,  or 
termination by Mr. Hulett for Good Reason within twelve (12) months of a Change in Control. The foregoing 
severance benefits are conditioned upon Mr. Hulett’s execution of a release of claims and compliance with 
certain  restrictive  covenants.  The  employment  agreement  contains  customary  non-disclosure  and  non-
solicitation provisions as well as a one (1) year non-compete following the termination of the agreement.

On  August  30,  2021,  Mr.  Hulett  also  received  an  award  of  90,000  shares  of  restricted  stock  under  the 
Company’s 2016 Employee Plan, which stock restrictions will lapse pro rata on each of August 30, 2022, 
August  30,  2023, and  August  30,  2024,  which  are  subject  to  forfeiture  in  the  event  of  termination  of
employment (except as provided in the restricted stock agreement).  Mr. Hulett also received an award of 
510,000 shares of performance restricted stock under the 2016 Employee Plan, which stock restrictions will 
lapse on the third anniversary of the date of grant based on (i) achieving absolute stock price hurdles within 
the three-year period from the date of grant, and (ii) continued employment through the performance period 
of three years from the date of grant, in accordance with the following schedule: 85,000 shares at the stock 
hurdle price of $40 per share, 107,000 shares at the stock hurdle price of $45 per share, 106,000 shares at 
the stock hurdle price of $50, 106,000 shares at the stock hurdle price of $55, and 106,000 shares at the 
stock hurdle price of $60.

Should none of the absolute stock price hurdles be met during the three-year period from the date of grant 
no shares would vest (as defined in the performance restricted stock agreement). Once the absolute stock 
price hurdle is achieved, it will be considered to have met the absolute stock price hurdle, regardless of the 
stock price on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The absolute stock price hurdle would be considered 
to have been met if the average closing stock price of the Company is at or above the absolute stock price 
hurdle for a period of ninety (90) consecutive trading days. If the shares would be considered to have met 
the absolute stock price hurdle, they will only vest on the third anniversary of date of grant, subject to Mr. 
Hulett’s continued employment through the performance period of three years from the date of grant (except 
as provided in the performance restricted stock agreement).  As of March 31, 2022, none of the performance 
restricted stock vested, as no performance stock price hurdles were met.

43

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(11)

Employee Benefit Plan

The Company maintains a 401(k) Savings Plan for eligible employees.  The plan is a defined contribution 
plan  that  is  administered  by  the  Company.    All  regular,  full-time employees  are  eligible  for  voluntary 
participation upon completing one year of service and having attained the age of 21.  The plan provides for 
growth in savings through contributions and income from investments.  It is subject to the provisions of the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.  Plan participants are allowed to contribute 
a specified percentage of their base salary.  In 2006, the Company approved a matching contribution which 
is funded subsequent to the calendar year.  During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020,
the Company charged $238,000, $245,000, and $211,000, respectively, of 401(k) matching contribution and 
administration expense to general and administrative expenses.

(12)

COVID-19

On March 11,  2020, the World Health Organization declared that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) had 
become a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the U.S. President declared a National Emergency concerning 
the disease. Additionally, in March 2020, state governments in the Company’s geographic operating area 
began instituting preventative shut down measures in order to combat the novel coronavirus pandemic.  The 
coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate the spread of it have had and are expected to continue to have an 
adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of the geographical area in which the Company 
operates.  On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was 
enacted to amongst other provisions, provide emergency assistance for individuals, families and businesses 
affected by the novel coronavirus pandemic. The Company’s business being deemed essential resulted in 
incremental financial performance that may not be indicative of future financial results and there remains 
uncertainty  and  increased  risks  concerning  its  employees,  customers,  supply  chain and  government 
regulation.

During fiscal 2022, the Company  has been open during our normal business hours without  any  material 
disruptions to our operations.  We have not seen any major disruptions in our supply  chain; however, we 
have experienced some delays in the delivery of some inventory items. We are dedicated to making every 
effort to ensure our customers’ pets receive the medications they need. We are also dedicated to making 
every effort to ensure the health and safety of our employees.  We have continued with working from home 
where possible and enhanced disinfection and social distancing within our workplace.

(13)

Subsequent Events

Subsequent to March 31,  2022 the Company issued 7,450 restricted shares to certain employees of  the 
Company under the 2016 Employee Plan, with a fair value of $23.50 per share.  In April 2022, the Company 
issued 1,875 restricted shares to Diana Garvis Purcell, a newly appointed director on our Board of Directors, 
with a fair value of $25.53 per share. In connection with Ms. Purcel’s appointment on the Board, the Board 
voted to increase the size of the Board by one director to seven persons effective April 4, 2022.

On April 19, 2022, the Company engaged in a three-year partnership agreement with Vetster Inc. (“Vetster”),
a veterinary telehealth Canadian company.  The Company also purchased a 5% minority interest in Vetster
in the amount of $5.0 million  The Company also received warrants for additional equity in Vetster, which 
are tied to future performance milestones. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company becomes the 
exclusive e-commerce provider for Vetster, and Vetster becomes the exclusive provider of telehealth and 
telemedicine services to the Company.

On May 9, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share on its 
common stock. The $6.3 million dividend will be payable on May 27, 2022, to shareholders of record at the 
close of business on May 20, 2022.

44

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(14)

Related Party Transaction

The Company’s Board of Directors Chairman, Gian Fulgoni, serves on the board of directors of Prophet, a 
brand  and  marketing  consulting  company,  which  PetMed  Express,  Inc.  engaged  with  in  March  2021  for 
$292,000.  The Company expensed $32,000 in fiscal 2021, with the remaining $260,000 expensed in fiscal 
2022.  This transaction was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors with terms that are comparable 
to those with an unrelated third party.

(15)

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands, except 
for per share amounts):

Quarter Ended:

June 30, 2021

September 30, 2021

December 31, 2021

March 31, 2022

Sales
Gross Profit
Income from operations
Net income
Diluted net income per common share

$           
$           
$             
$             
$               

79,312
21,780
5,419
4,428
0.22

$                      
$                      
$                        
$                        
$                          

67,386
19,174
8,087
6,349
0.31

$                    
$                    
$                      
$                      
$                        

60,717
17,725
5,147
4,257
0.21

$            
$            
$              
$              
$                

66,002
19,397
7,057
6,066
0.30

Quarter Ended:

June 30, 2020

September 30, 2020

December 31, 2020

March 31, 2021

Sales
Gross Profit
Income from operations
Net income
Diluted net income per common share

$           
$           
$             
$             
$               

96,204
26,785
9,436
7,768
0.39

$                      
$                      
$                      
$                        
$                          

75,436
23,018
10,471
8,412
0.42

$                    
$                    
$                      
$                      
$                        

65,896
19,623
9,293
7,611
0.38

$            
$            
$              
$              
$                

71,679
20,522
8,387
6,812
0.34

45

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  integrity  of  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The financial statements were prepared in conformity 
with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and,  accordingly,  include  certain 
amounts based on our best judgments and estimates.  Financial information in the Annual Report on Form 10-K is 
consistent with that in the financial statements.

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).  
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Our internal control 
over  financial  reporting  is  supported  by  a  team  of  consultants  and  appropriate  reviews  by  management,  written 
policies  and  guidelines,  careful  selection  and  training  of  qualified  personnel,  and  a  written  Corporate  Code  of 
Business Conduct and Ethics adopted by our Company’s Board of Directors, applicable to all Company Directors 
and all officers and employees of our Company and subsidiaries.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements 
and even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement 
preparation and presentation.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to 
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Audit Committee (“Committee”) of our Company’s Board of Directors, comprised solely of Directors who are 
independent  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  The  NASDAQ  Stock  Market  LLC  listing  standards,  the 
Exchange  Act  and  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines,  meets  with  the  independent  auditors  and 
management  periodically  to  discuss  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  auditing  and  financial  reporting 
matters.    The  Committee  reviews  with  the  independent  auditors  the  scope  and  results  of  the  audit  effort.    The 
Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors without management present to ensure that the 
independent auditors have free access to the Committee.  

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 
2022.    In  making  this  assessment,  management  used  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework - 2013.  Based on 
our  assessment,  management  believes  that  the  Company  maintained  effective  internal  control  over  financial
reporting as of March 31, 2022.

The Company’s independent auditors, RSM US LLP, a registered public accounting firm, are appointed by the Audit 
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to ratification by our Company’s shareholders.  RSM US 
LLP have audited and reported on the Consolidated Financial Statements of PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries, 
and  issued  a  report  on  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.    The  reports  of  the  independent 
auditors are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ Mathew N. Hulett
Mathew N. Hulett
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

May 24, 2022

/s/ Bruce S. Rosenbloom
Bruce S. Rosenbloom
Chief Financial Officer

May 24, 2022

46

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited PetMed Express, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as 
of  March  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework issued  by  the 
In  our  opinion,  the  Company 
Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  in  2013.
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2022, based 
on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  — Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States)  (PCAOB),  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  our  report  dated  May  24,  2022
expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and 
for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  in  the  accompanying 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  our  audit.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with 
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission 
and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting 
was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over 
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and 
operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk.  Our  audit  also  included  performing  such 
other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary  in  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  our  audit  provides  a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Fort Lauderdale, Florida
May 24, 2022

47

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted 
an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined 
in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2022, the end of the period 
covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective 
such that the information relating to PetMed Express, Inc., including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be 
disclosed in our SEC reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified 
in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation 
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation 
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2022 based on the framework in 
Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission.  Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the  framework  in  Internal  Control — Integrated  Framework, 
management concluded that  our  internal control over financial reporting was effective,  as of  March  31,  2022,  as 
stated in our report which is included herein. Our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2022 has 
been audited by RSM US LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is 
contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls  over financial reporting during the fourth quarter  ended 
March 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over 
financial reporting. 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

None.

48

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 
days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held on July 28, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

We  adopted  a  Corporate  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  applicable  to  all  officers,  directors,  and 
employees.    The  Company’s  Corporate Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  is  available  on  our  website  at 
www.petmeds.com under “About Us - Corporate Governance”. You may also obtain a copy of our Corporate Code 
of Business Conduct and Ethics free of charge by contacting Investor Relations at 1-800-738-6337.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 
days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held on July 28, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED 
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required  by this item (other  than information required by Item 201(d) of  Regulation  S-K  with 
respect to equity compensation plans, which is set forth under Item 5. in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) will be 
set forth in our Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 
31,  2022,  relating  to  our  2022 Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  to  be  held  on  July  28,  2022,  and  is  incorporated 
herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 
days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held on July 28, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item will be set forth in our Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC within 120 
days after the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held on July 28, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

49

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)  The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(1) Consolidated Financial Statements – See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of 

this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or hereby incorporated by 

reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC.
(3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws

3.1

3.2

3.4

Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the 
Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, File No. 000-28827, filed January 10, 2000).

Articles  of  Amendment  to  the  Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation filed  June  6,  2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 
2015, filed May 22, 2015).

Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of PetMed Express, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed March 26, 2020).

(4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders

4.1

Specimen  common  stock  certificate  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.2  to  the  Registration 
Statement on Form 10-SB, File No. 000-28827, filed January 10, 2000).
Description of Securities.*

4.2
(10) Material Contracts

10.1+ Employment Letter with Bruce Rosenbloom dated May 30, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 

10.9 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed April 7, 2009).

10.2+ 2015 Outside Director Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 

B of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed June 8, 2015).

10.2.1

Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Agreement  used  for  grants  of  restricted  stock  under  the  2015 
Outside Director Equity Compensation Restricted Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017 filed May 
23, 2017).

10.3

Agreement of Purchase and Sale [420 South Congress Avenue] (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.11 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2015, filed February 2, 2016).

10.4+ 2016  Employee  Equity  Compensation  Restricted  Stock  Plan,  including  form  of  Restricted  Stock 
Agreement used for grants of restricted stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of our definitive 
Proxy Statement for our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed June 13, 2016).

10.5+ Amendment No. 1 to Offer Letter with Bruce Rosenbloom (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of 
the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, filed October 31, 2017).

10.6+ Form  of  Indemnification  Agreement  entered  into with  the  Directors  and  Executive  Officers  of  the 
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
June 30, 2019, filed July 30, 2019).

10.7+ CEO Separation Agreement and General Release with Menderes Akdag (incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 15, 2021).

10.8+ Letter Agreement with Bruce Rosenbloom (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s 

Form 8-K filed July 6, 2021).

10.9+ Executive Employment Agreement with Mathew N. Hulett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of 

the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed August 30, 2021).

10.10+ Restricted  Stock  Agreement  with  Mathew  N.  Hulett (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  of  the 

Registrant’s Form 8-K filed August 30, 2021).

10.11+ Restricted Performance Stock Agreement with Mathew N. Hulett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 

10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed August 30, 2021).

50

(21) Subsidiaries of Registrant

21.1

Subsidiaries of Registrant*

(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel

23.1

Consent of RSM US LLP*

(31) Certifications

31.1

31.2

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)*

(32) Certifications

32.1
___________

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350**

*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith
+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

101.INS*** Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data

File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

101.SCH*** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LInkbase Document

101.LAB*** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*** Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of 
sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange 
Act, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

ITEM 16. FORM 10–K SUMMARY

None.

51

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the 

registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 24, 2022

PETMED EXPRESS, INC.
(the “registrant”)

By:  /s/ Mathew N. Hulett
Mathew N. Hulett
Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 

following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on May 24, 2022.

SIGNATURE

TITLE

/s/ Mathew N. Hulett

Mathew N. Hulett

/s/ Gian M. Fulgoni

Gian M. Fulgoni

/s/ Bruce S. Rosenbloom

Bruce S. Rosenbloom

/s/ Ronald J. Korn

Ronald J. Korn

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(principal executive officer)

Chairman of the Board and Director

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer)

Director

/s/ Leslie C.G. Campbell

Director

Leslie C.G. Campbell

/s/ Jodi Watson

Jodi Watson

/s/ Peter S. Cobb

Peter S. Cobb

/s/ Diana Garvis Purcel

Diana Garvis Purcel

Director

Director

Director

52

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES REGISTERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

The  following  is  a  brief  description  of  the  common  stock,  $0.001  par  value  per  share  (the  “Common  Stock”),  of 
PetMed Express, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), which is the only security of the Company registered 
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exhibit 4.2

Description of Common Stock

General

The  following  descriptions  of  our  Common  Stock  and  of  certain  provisions  of  Florida  law  do  not  purport  to  be 
complete  and  are  subject  to  and  qualified  in  their  entirety  by  reference  to  our  amended  and  restated  articles  of 
incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and the Florida Business Corporation Act, as amended (the “Florida 
Act”). The Company has authorized 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which as of May 24, 2022, 20,988,237 
shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding.  All of our outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid 
and non-assessable. Our Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PETS.” 

Common Stock

Holders of the Common Stock have no pre-emptive, redemption, subscription or conversion rights. Each outstanding 
share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company's shareholders. 
Subject to the dividend rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock, each share of Common Stock is 
entitled to participate equally with respect to dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds 
legally available therefor. In the case of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution,
or winding up of the Company, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive a pro rata share of the amount 
distributed after provisions for payment of all debts, other liabilities and any liquidation preferences of outstanding 
preferred stock. The Florida Act also may affect the terms of these securities.

Limitations on Rights of Holders of Common Stock – Preferred Stock

The rights of holders of Common Stock may be materially limited or qualified by the rights of holders of preferred 
stock that we may issue in the future. Set forth below is a description of the Company’s authority to issue preferred 
stock and the possible terms of that stock.

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, without further shareholder 
action, to provide for the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $.001 per share, 
in one or more series, and to fix the designations, preferences, conversion rights, cumulative, relative, participating, 
optional or other rights, including voting rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions, redemption and liquidation 
preferences  of  each  of  these  series.  Of  the  preferred  stock,  250,000  shares  have  been  designated  Convertible 
Preferred  Stock  of  which  as  of  May  24,  2022,  2,500  shares  of  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  are  issued  and 
outstanding. We may amend from time to time our amended and restated articles of incorporation to increase the 
number of authorized shares of preferred stock. Any such amendment would require the approval of the holders of 
a majority of our shares of Common Stock entitled to vote.

Shareholder Action by Written Consent and Special Meeting

Our amended and restated bylaws provide for action by our shareholders without a meeting with the written consent 
of shareholders holding the number  of shares necessary to approve such action if  it  were taken  at a meeting at 
which  all  shares  entitled  to  vote  thereon  were  present.  Our  amended  and  restated  bylaws  also  provide  that 
shareholder action can be taken at an annual  meeting of the shareholders or at a special meeting which may be 
called, for any purpose or purposes, by the board of directors or the person or persons authorized to do so by the 
board of directors and must be called by the Secretary if the holders of not less than ten percent of all votes entitled 
to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at such special meeting sign, date and deliver to the Secretary 
one or more written demands for a special meeting, describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

Our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without 
shareholder approval, subject to the requirements of applicable law or regulation, including any listing requirement 
of the principal stock exchange on which our Common Stock is then listed. These additional shares may be utilized 
for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions 
and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and preferred stock 
could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our Common Stock by means 
of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Board Authority to Amend Bylaws 

Under our amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors has the authority to adopt, amend or repeal the 
bylaws without the approval of our shareholders unless the Florida Act reserves the power to amend a particular 
bylaw provision exclusively to the shareholders.

Certain Anti-Takeover provisions of Florida Law and our Bylaws

Florida Business Corporation Act

We are subject to certain anti-takeover provisions that apply to public corporations under Florida law. Pursuant  to
Section 607.0901 of the Florida Act, a publicly held Florida corporation may not engage in a broad range of business 
combinations or other extraordinary corporate transactions with an “interested shareholder” without the approval of 
the  holders  of  two-thirds  of  the  voting  shares  of  such  corporation  (excluding  shares  held  by  the  interested 
shareholder), unless:

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

the  transaction  is  approved  by  a  majority  of  disinterested  directors  before  the  shareholder  becomes  an 
interested shareholder;

the interested shareholder has owned at least 80% of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares for at least 
five years preceding the announcement date of any such business combination;

the interested shareholder is the beneficial owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting shares of the 
corporation, exclusive of shares acquired directly from the corporation in a transaction not approved by a 
majority of the disinterested directors; or

the consideration paid to the holders of the corporation’s voting stock is at  least equal to certain fair price 
criteria.

An “interested shareholder” is defined as a person who together with affiliates and associates beneficially owns more 
than 10% of a corporation’s outstanding voting shares. We have not made an election in our amended and restated 
articles of incorporation to opt out of Section 607.0901.

In addition, we are subject to Section 607.0902 of the Florida Act which prohibits the voting of shares in a publicly 
held Florida corporation that are acquired in a “control share acquisition” unless (i) our board of directors approved 
such  acquisition  prior  to  its  consummation  or  (ii)  after  such  acquisition,  in  lieu  of  prior  approval  by  our  board  of 
directors, the holders of a majority of the corporation’s voting shares, exclusive of shares owned by officers of the 
corporation, employee directors or the acquiring party, approve the granting of voting rights as to the shares acquired 
in the control share acquisition. A “control share acquisition” is defined as an acquisition that immediately thereafter 
entitles the acquiring party to 20% or more of the total voting power in an election of directors.

These statutory provisions may prevent takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for 
shares of our common stock.

Advance Notice of Shareholder Proposals or Nominations

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that shareholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or 
nominations (i) specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) properly brought before 
the meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder 
of the Company who was  a shareholder of record on (a) the  date of the giving of timely notice to our Corporate 
Secretary and (b) the record date for the meeting, who is entitled  to vote  at the meeting  and who has given our 
Corporate Secretary timely written notice, in proper form. In addition to certain other applicable requirements, for
business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, such shareholder generally must have 
given notice thereof in proper written form to our Corporate Secretary not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days 
prior  to  the  anniversary  date  of  the  immediately  preceding  annual  meeting  of  shareholders.  Our  amended  and 
restated  bylaws  may  have  the  effect  of  precluding  the  conduct  of  certain  business  at  a  meeting  if  the  proper 
procedures are not followed or may discourage or defer a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies 
to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

Proxy Access

Our By-Laws permit a shareholder (or a group of up to 20 shareholders) owning three percent (3%) or more of our 
common stock continuously for at least three years to nominate and include in our proxy statement candidates for 
up to the greater of 2 of 20% of our Board. To be timely, a notice of a nomination under our proxy access bylaw 
provisions must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less 
than one-hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one-hundred fifty (150) days prior to the anniversary of the date 
that the Company first distributed its proxy statement to shareholders for the immediately preceding annual meeting 
of shareholders. The notice must contain certain information specified in our amended and restated bylaws.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the Company's common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF PETMED EXPRESS, INC.

PetMed Express, Inc. directly owns all of the outstanding interests in the following subsidiaries:

Southeastern Veterinary Exports, Inc., a Florida Corporation

First Image Marketing, Inc., a Florida Corporation

Global Veterinary Supply, Inc., a Florida Corporation

420 South Congress Avenue LLC, a Florida Limited Liability Company

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in these Registration Statements (No. 333-218917, No. 333-145179,
No. 333-145180) on Form S-8 and related Reoffer Prospectus of PetMed Express, Inc. of our reports dated May 
24, 2022, relating to the consolidated financial statements of PetMed Express, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal 
control over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of PetMed Express, Inc. for the year 
ended March 31, 2022.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Reoffer Prospectus.  

Exhibit 23.1

/s/ RSM US LLP
West Palm Beach, Florida
May 24, 2022

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mathew N. Hulett, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of PetMed Express, Inc. for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2022;

Based on my knowledge, this  report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances  under which 
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this  report, 
fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  of  the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and 
have:

a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to 
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented 
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as 
of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 
occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in 
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the 
registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control 
over  financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant’s  ability  to 
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 
significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 24, 2022

By: /s/ Mathew N. Hulett
Mathew N. Hulett
Chief Executive Officer and President

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Bruce S. Rosenbloom, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of PetMed Express, Inc. for the fiscal year ended March 
31, 2022;

Based on my knowledge, this  report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances  under which 
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this  report,
fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  of  the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and 
have:

a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to 
the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented 
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as 
of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 
occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in 
the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the 
registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control 
over  financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant’s  ability  to 
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a 
significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 24, 2022

By: /s/ Bruce S. Rosenbloom
Bruce S. Rosenbloom
Chief Financial Officer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.1

I, Mathew N. Hulett, and I, Bruce S. Rosenbloom, each certify to the best of our knowledge, based upon a review 
of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2022 (the “Report”) of PetMed Express, Inc. (the
“Registrant”), that:

(1)

(2)

the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934, as amended; and

the information contained in the Report, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 
and results of operations of the Registrant.

Date: May 24, 2022

By:_/s/  Mathew N. Hulett              
Mathew N. Hulett
Chief Executive Officer and President

By:_/s/  Bruce S. Rosenbloom_______
Bruce S. Rosenbloom
Chief Financial Officer

Corporate Information:

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Secretary

Dr. Gian M. Fulgoni 
Chairman of the Board 
and Independent Director
Venture Partner, 4490 Ventures 
Executive Chairman, Varcode, Ltd.

Leslie C.G. Campbell
Independent Director 

Peter S. Cobb
Independent Director 

Mathew N. Hulett
Director, Chief Executive Officer
and President of the Company

Ronald J. Korn
Independent Director
President of Ronald Korn Consulting

Diana Garvis Purcel
Independent Director 

Jodi Watson
Independent Director

Bruce S. Rosenbloom, CPA
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
of the Company

Wendy Zalai
Corporate Secretary and Controller  
of the Company

Corporate Headquarters
PetMed Express, Inc.
420 South Congress Ave., Suite 100
Delray Beach, Florida 33445

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
RSM US LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Transfer Agent
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
New York, New York

Stock Exchange Listing
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Trading Symbol: PETS

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held at 1 p.m. Eastern Time,  
July 28, 2022.

Investor Relations
PetMed Express, Inc. welcomes inquiries from shareholders and other
interested investors. You may contact us by phone: (800) 738-6337 or
(561) 526-4444 or email investor@petmeds.com.

QUARTERLY
STOCK 
PRICE RANGE

First Quarter

Fiscal 2022
    High
    Low

$46.06
$27.73

Fiscal 2021
    High
    Low

$40.96
$27.94

Second Quarter

Fiscal 2022
    High
    Low

$34.00
$26.50

Fiscal 2021
    High
    Low

$41.83
$29.00

Third Quarter

Fiscal 2022
    High
    Low

$32.00
$25.26

Fiscal 2021
    High
    Low

$33.77
$28.96

Fourth Quarter

Fiscal 2022
    High
    Low

$29.18
$23.62

Fiscal 2021
    High
    Low

$51.80
$29.77

PetMed Express, Inc.

 
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