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PG&E
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · PG&E
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ANNUAL 
REPORT

PENGANA CAPITAL 
GROUP LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT

30 JUNE 
2019

PENGANA CAPITAL 
HEAD OFFICE

ABN 43 059 300 426

Level 12, 167 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia

Ph:   +61 2 8524 9900 
Fax:  +61 2 8524 9901

PENGANA.COM

PENGANA.COM

PENGANA IS A LEADING 
PROVIDER OF PREMIUM 
PRODUCTS THAT ARE 
BENCHMARK UNAWARE 
AND ACTIVELY MANAGED.

CURRENTLY, PENGANA  
HAS CIRCA $3.3 BILLION  
OF FUNDS UNDER 
MANAGEMENT 
ACROSS BOTH GLOBAL 
AND AUSTRALIAN 
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.

2  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORTTABLE OF 
CONTENTS

Corporate Directory

Letter from the Chairman

Chief Executive Officer’s Report

Chief Executive Officer’s Insights

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Statement of Profit or Loss

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Pengana Capital Group Limited

Shareholder Information

5

6

8

14

16

28

29

31

32

33

34

35

73

74

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  3

ANNUAL 
REPORT

4  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE  
DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Warwick Negus 

Non-Executive Chairman

Russel Pillemer 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Jeremy Dunkel 

Non-Executive Independent Director

Kevin Eley 

Non-Executive Independent Director

David Groves 

Non-Executive Independent Director

COMPANY SECRETARY  

Paula Ferrao

REGISTERED OFFICE 

Level 12, 167 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: +61 2 8524 9900

SHARE REGISTER 

 Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3, 60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 787 272

AUDITOR 

 Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

STOCK EXCHANGE 
LISTING  

Pengana Capital Group Limited shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: PCG)

WEBSITE 

www.pengana.com

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  
STATEMENT 

The Corporate Governance Statement which 
 is approved at the same time as the Annual Report 
can be found at www.pengana.com/shareholders/
pengana-capital-group/corporate-governance/ 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  5

ANNUAL 
REPORT

6  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP
6  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

LETTER FROM  
THE CHAIRMAN 

Dear fellow Pengana shareholders

Pengana Capital Group Limited (“PCG” or “the Company”) had 
an eventful year in 2019 with substantial changes implemented across 
the business. In my view, the Company is now particularly well positioned 
to generate future growth in profitability and shareholder value. 

Underlying profit after tax for the year was $8.7 million. This was a 
reduction of 30% from the previous year, as illustrated in the CEO’s 
report. The key reason for this reduction was reduced performance 
fees across our major funds. Whilst this reduction was disappointing,  
in hindsight it is not an unexpected outcome, when taking into account 
the way in which our funds invest, i.e. in lower risks stocks that have 
generally been out of favour over this period. I note that performance 
fees by their very nature are variable over short timeframes but over 
longer periods of time, generally revert to the mean.

When taking into account non-operating items as well as one off costs 
(including $16.6 million from launching the Pengana Private Equity 
Trust), the underlying profit after tax of $8.7m translates into a statuary 
loss of $14.3 million.

In June the Company announced that it would embark on an on-
market share buy-back, with the capacity to acquire up to 10% of the 
Company’s issued capital over a period of 12 months. The buy-back 
is expected to be EPS accretive and in the best interests of all Pengana 
shareholders. The buyback will be funded from Pengana’s existing cash 
reserves and no target price has been set.

The Board has decided that a dividend will not be paid for the six 
month period to 30 June 2019 as applying our capital to a share buy-
back is in our view more beneficial for shareholders, as it will result 
in significant shareholder value accretion. Our decision was further 
supported by the lack of any available franking credits as the Company 
paid no tax for the period, i.e. any dividends to be paid would 
therefore be unfranked.

The lack of any dividend for the last 6 months should not be taken 
as a signal for future dividends, as the Board remains committed to 
paying out a significant proportion of underlying profits as dividends 
on an ongoing basis.

ANNUAL REPORTPengana’s entrepreneurial spirit means that we are always on the lookout for opportunities that 
deliver financial solutions that meet the financial needs of our investors and that, by extension, 
will increase shareholder value. The strength of our balance sheet allows us to take advantage 
of those opportunities when they arise. 

One such opportunity and a key initiative for Pengana in the 2019 financial year was the 
successful launch of the Pengana Private Equity (ASX: PE1) initial public offering. PE1 listed 
on 30 April, having raised in excess of $205 million. 

PE1 is an important asset for Pengana, given the opportunity it presented to partner with 
Grosvenor Capital Management, L.P., a leading global alternative asset manager, PE1’s growth 
potential and the relatively high margins it delivers. 

In addition to looking for new opportunities, we remain focused on expenses, and during 
the year we undertook a restructuring of the cost base, including the closure of an unprofitable 
division. The cost savings of this restructure were in part re-invested back into areas that assist 
in the growth of the Company, including increasing our sales and distribution capacity. The 
combination of shifting funds under management to higher margin products and the cost base 
restructure has resulted in a 21% improvement in our recurring fee revenue. 

The extraordinary run in bull markets has seen funds reallocated from active managers to 
passive ETF type strategies, which typically have lower fees. In volatile or falling markets, passive 
strategies generally  offer no downside risk protection, and in such an environment, we expect 
investors to re-allocate to active strategies that seek to minimise the risk of losing capital. It is 
inevitable that this time will come, and when it does, Pengana is well placed to benefit. 

Pengana is a strong business with as broad range of growth options. We have a unique platform 
from which we serve more than 50,000 investors and our scale, network of advisers and proven 
ability to extract efficiencies provides a strong competitive advantage.  

I’d like to acknowledge the Pengana team who demonstrate ongoing commitment in working 
torealise this potential. And as always, our thanks to our shareholders for your ongoing 
investment and support of Pengana. 

Yours sincerely

Warwick Negus 
Chairman 
Pengana Capital Group Limited

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  7

ANNUAL 
REPORT

8  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 
8  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

CEO’S 
REPORT

The past year has been an atypical year for Pengana Capital Group 
Limited (“PCG” or “the Company” or “Pengana”). On the face of 
it, it might appear that our business has deteriorated as we have 
experienced negative growth in both funds under management 
(“FUM”) as well as profitability. However, a closer examination shows 
that we have made substantial improvements to the Company and 
that we are now particularly well poised for future growth.

The focus of our activities over the period has been twofold, i.e. firstly 
to invest in areas where we see the greatest opportunity for future 
growth and secondly to restructure our cost base to support that growth. 
Throughout this period, we have remained investor centric, which is the 
key tenant to the creation of long term value for our business. The most 
significant activities undertaken across the group were:

•  launch of the Pengana Private Equity Trust (ASX:PE1)

•  further development of our International Equity strategy, and

•  restructuring of our support engine to reduce costs and increase sales.

LAUNCH OF THE PENGANA PRIVATE EQUITY TRUST

The successful launch of the ASX listed Pengana Private Equity 
Trust provides a key stepping stone for our future growth. PE1 
is the realisation of an important strategic development for Pengana, 
meeting all of our key criteria for undertaking new products:

•  large and growing demand from retail and high-net-worth investors 

for private equity exposure 

•  product that delivers attractive long term returns with anticipated 

low levels of volatility

•  lack of competitor products available to address a known 

gap in investor portfolios

•  ability to leverage Pengana’s infrastructure, relationships 

and expertise; and

•  creation of a highly profitable and valuable business line 

for PCG shareholders.

PE1 is a first in the Australian market in several aspects. It provides 
an opportunity for Australian retail and high-net-worth investors to 
invest in an asset class that is notoriously difficult to access. In addition, 
offering private equity in a listed form means that one of the biggest 
impediments for these investors is removed – the lack of liquidity.

ANNUAL REPORTThe structure of the offer was also unique. Current market practice meant Pengana as the 
manager paid for the expenses of the capital raising, however, in addition, for every dollar 
raised through the offer, Pengana issued 5 cents of convertible preference shares in PCG 
for effectively no cost to PE1 investors, effectively guaranteeing that the net asset value 
of PE1 on listing would benefit from an immediate 5% uplift, incentivising potential investors 
to participate in the IPO and not wait for the after-market.

The cost of launching PE1 was $16.6 million, including $6.3 million paid in cash and 
$10.3 million in PCG equity. This is a meaningful cost for the Company but it is small relative 
to the potential earnings that will be earned by Pengana over many years from:

•  Base management fees estimated at 0.85-0.95% per annum; and

•  Performance fees (not likely before year 2) of 20% of excess returns over 8.0%., paid half yearly.

The permanent capital nature of PE1 eliminates the requirement for the investment manager 
to liquidate positions to meet redemptions, making the vehicle perfectly suited to hold illiquid 
assets. Pengana will retain the Management Agreement for this income stream for a minimum 
of 10 years. 

Importantly, PE1 has a large capacity with potential to capitalise on the strong and growing 
demand from investors for exposure into private equity, particularly relevant in the current 
environment of low interest rates and highly volatile equity markets. We are extremely happy 
with the investment we made in the development and launch of this product. We look forward 
to growing it to meet investor demand.

FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE PENGANA INTERNATIONAL 
EQUITY RANGE OF FUNDS

On 1 July 2019, the Pengana International Equity team celebrated its fourth anniversary. Headed 
by Jordan Cvetanovski and Steven Glass, the various funds managed by the team are attracting 
increased support from key gate keepers, ratings agencies and research teams of independent 
financial planning groups, with increased presence in platforms and approved product lists. 
A largely untapped capacity means International Equities represents another key growth avenue 
for Pengana over the coming years.

On the face of it, the long term performance of the Pengana International Equities Fund since 
inception does not look particularly impressive, having only matched the marketi since inception 
with a return of 9.7%ii. However, detailed analysis evidences that performance has been highly 
compelling, as the fund has generated its returns with a vast underweighting to large US 
technology stocks, which have been the predominant drivers of the growth in equity markets.

As many investors are now wary of the high prices of large US technology stocks and the 
possibility of substantial volatility and falls, they are seeking strategies managed by teams who 
have the ability to generate strong returns across multiple sectors and geographies and under 
multiple conditions. Over the past four years, the Pengana International Equity team have 
proven their ability to do exactly this, which is a rare feat in the industry. It is for this reason that 
our funds are particularly well placed to raise significant inflows over the coming years. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  9

ANNUAL 
REPORT

CEO’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

The table below shows the performance of the Pengana International Equity 
Fund in each of the main regions and sectors since inception, illustrating 
the team’s excellent stock-picking skills and ability to generate strong returns 
across the markets.

PENGANA INTERNATIONAL FUND PERFORMANCE 
SINCE INCEPTION TO 30 JUNE 2019iii, iv

Region 

Europe ex UK 

US 

Sector 

Consumer Staples 

Materials 

IT 

Financials 

Market Cap 

USD 5bn–10bn 

>100bn USD 

Source: Pengana and Bloomberg

Portfolio 
average 
weight 

Indexiv 
average 
weight 

Portfolio 
returnv 

Index
returnv, vi

28.50% 

14.90% 

12.00% 

5.40%

43.40% 

56.80% 

12.50% 

11.10%

14.60% 

12.40% 

8.90% 

12.50% 

8.20%

5.00% 

11.80% 

7.40%

11.90% 

13.50% 

17.70% 

17.16%

10.10% 

18.00% 

19.90% 

6.00%

13.70% 

8.50% 

11.80% 

-0.40%

22.10% 

33.40% 

10.90% 

14.70%

BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING TO REDUCE COSTS 
AND INCREASE SALES

During the year, we undertook a restructuring of the business. We reduced 
our cost base substantially by closing unprofitable components, including 
the closure of our loss-making Singapore operations. This had a negative 
impact on our funds under management in the short term, however these 
strategies were unprofitable with limited growth prospects. 

We have re-invested these cost savings in areas where we see the greatest 
opportunities to increase long term shareholder value, by increasing our 
sales and distribution capabilities in order to raise additional inflows across 
our funds.

10  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 
10  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FUNDS MANAGEMENT INDUSTRY

The Hayne Royal commission shone a spotlight on the Australian financial services sector, resulting in significant 
and wide ranging impacts. Whilst pure-play fund managers were essentially excluded from the debate, the 
industry has been indirectly impacted via large scale changes occurring in the financial advice industry. As an 
independent fund manager whose predominant source of funds under management is derived from financial 
advisors, we have felt this impact. Nevertheless, we are firmly of the view that independent, non-conflicted 
market participants will be the big winners from these industry changes that will inevitably result in the breakup 
of large vertically integrated groups.

The performance of equity markets has also posed challenges to active fund managers. The decade long 
unbroken bull market has exacerbated the flight to passive, low cost index-type investment products, making 
fund raising difficult for active managers. However, in my view, the bull market is unlikely to continue for very 
much longer and when the market does turn, there is likely to be a reversal of these flows back to the best of 
the active managers. 

I outlined the opportunities for true active managers like Pengana in more volatile times in a recent article written 
for the Australian Financial Review, which is re-printed in full in the next section of this Annual Report.

FUNDS UNDER MANAGEMENT

FUM reduced from $3.5 to $3.3 billion for the year. This was caused mainly by unusually large fund distributions 
to investors of $269m. This was a result of unusually large realisations of capital gains in our bigger funds. Overall 
PCG experienced a net fund outflow for the 12 month period of $50 million. Increases in FUM from investment 
performance was substantially lower than the average of previous years at only $71 million. 

We consider the reduction in assets to be a temporary phenomenon and anticipate returning to positive growth 
in the near future, driven by our range of international equities funds as well as PE1.

6%

1%

1%

7%

26%

Australian multi-caps

Hedge funds

Australian small-caps

Other

Global multi-caps

Private equity

Global small-caps

24%

35%

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  11

ANNUAL 
REPORT

CEO’S REPORT (CONTINUED) 

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Pengana generated an underlying net profit after tax of $8.7 million which represents 8.40 cents per share.

Pengana Capital Group  
Operating EBITDAiii  

Management fee revenue 

Performance fee revenue 

Net fund direct expenses 

Operating expenses 

Team profit share 

Operating EBITDA 

Interest and investment income distributions 

Interest on loan funded share plan 

Underlying profit before tax 

Income tax expense 

Underlying profit after tax 

June 2019 
($’000)  

June 2018 
($’000)

37,554 

4,909  

(3,241) 

(17,229) 

(13,891) 

8,102 

641 

2,233 

10,976 

(2,282) 

8,694 

38,450

11,580

(2,830)

(16,610)

(18,750)

11,840

1,531

2,110

15,481

(3,081)

12,400

Gross management fee revenue of $37.6 million was marginally below the $38.5 million derived in prior 
comparable period (the year ended 30 June 2018) while gross performance fee revenue at $4.9 million was 
58% below the $11.6 million derived in prior comparable period. Fees of $13.9 million were shared with our 
fund management partners. 

It is important to note that performance fees will fluctuate, especially over relatively short periods of time. 
However, over the long term, we expect a reversion to the mean. The strong bull market has favoured 
momentum investors, with well-diversified active managers struggling to outperform indices that have 
run hard and fast, often driven by one single sector. 

During the year we restructured our cost base significantly. Operating expenses at $17.2 million were 4% 
above the $16.6 million posted in the prior comparable period. This relatively small net increase was comprised 
of a reduction in our cost base from the closure of unprofitable components, including loss-making Singapore 
operations, offset by an increase in expenses to fund improved sales and distribution capabilities. 

The combination of the restructure of our cost base with increased funds under management from products with 
a higher fee margin has seen our share of recurring fee revenue increase by 20.7% in the 2019 financial year:

Recurring fee profit 

Management fee revenue 

Net fund direct expenses 

Operating expenses 

Management fee profit share 

Recurring fee profit 

Key ratios

June 2019 
$m  

June 2018 
$m 

Variance 
$m 

Variance 
%

38.19 

(3.38) 

(15.77) 

(11.59) 

38.85 

(3.28) 

(16.12) 

(13.28) 

7.45 

6.17 

(0.66) 

(0.10) 

0.35 

1.69 

1.28 

(1.7)

3.0

(2.2)

(12.7)

20.7

Total expenses / management fee revenue 

Management fee profit share / management fee revenue 

Profit margin 

50% 

30% 

19% 

50%

34%

16%

12  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT 
As the business grows, our aim is to not only increase top line revenue, but also to ensure that more of it falls 
directly to bottom line profit. We aim to achieve this by leveraging the current scalable infrastructure and by 
focusing on growth from more profitable products such as PE1. 

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SHARE BUY-BACK

The Company’s shares are very thinly traded and in response to the weaker share price in recent months 
the Board announced its intention to buy back up to 10% of the Company’s issued capital over a period 
of 12 months. The buy-back is expected to be EPS accretive and in the best interests of all Pengana shareholders. 
The buyback will be funded from Pengana’s existing cash reserves and no target price has been set.

OUTLOOK

Our business remains well positioned due to the breath of strategies with excellent long term track records 
as well as the strength of our brand and distribution capabilities. 

Pengana has built a strong and strategic framework for long term value creation, and growth in the 
coming year will be driven by focusing our sales and distribution capabilities on the areas that have the 
biggest growth capacity.

In closing I would like to thank our investors for entrusting us to manage their wealth. I am confident that over 
the next year we will continue to deliver superior investment outcomes for our investors and, by extension, 
create value for our shareholders.  

As always, I thank you for your continued support and look forward to meeting you at our Annual 
General Meeting.

Russel Pillemer 
Chief Executive Officer 
Pengana Capital Group Limited

i.  MSCI All Country World Total Return Index in AUD, with an annualised performance of 10.1% in the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2019.
ii. 

 Annualised performance of the Pengana International Fund since inception (1 July 2015) to 30 June 2019, after all fees and expenses 
and assume reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance, the value of investments 
can go up and down.

iii.   Net performance figures are shown after all fees and expenses, and assume reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is not a reliable 

indicator of future performance, the value of investments can go up and down.

iv.  Inception 1st July 2015.
v.  MSCI ACWI refers to MSCI All Country World Total Return Index in AUD.
vi.  Annualised total return in local currency.
vii.  Source: Pengana Management Accounts.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  13

ANNUAL 
REPORT

14  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 
14  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

CEO’S 
INSIGHTS

A GOLDEN ERA FOR ACTIVE FUND MANAGERS IS COMING

Russel Pillemer, Australian Financial Review – 21 July 2019 

The constant barrage of reports about the demise of the active fund 
manager is relentless.

The average investor might conclude the age of active is over and it’s 
time to switch to low cost index-type solutions. However, more informed 
investors understand nothing could be further from the truth.

The coming years are likely to be a golden era for active managers. It is 
highly improbable the next decade will be a repeat of the last decade’s 
smooth sailing.

Over the past 10 years, markets have experienced an incredible run 
with indices soaring. Momentum has been a key driver, and in times like 
these, fundamentals hardly matter, leading active managers to struggle 
to outperform.

There were many active managers who were, in reality, closet index 
managers. As the cost of index funds has decreased significantly, many  
of these managers have lost clients and been forced to close – and 
rightfully so.

Meanwhile, there has been a proliferation of active, with many raising too 
much money. It’s a well understood phenomena that if a fund manager 
manages too much money (relative to the size of their market) they will 
be unable to perform well.

Asset gatherers are insufficiently incentivised to outperform.

Many of the large Australian institutional investors withdrew from active 
managers and moved to index funds. Either they consider low fees 
to be their primary objective (with returns being a distant second), or 
alternatively they have defined risk as the divergence of returns from the 
index, rather than the risk of losing capital.

This reasoning makes sense in a bull market, where index products have 
outperformed high-cost active strategies. However, it is patently obvious 
this is nonsensical in a sideways or downwards market.

It is not a stretch to imagine the next 10 years will be a golden age for 
Australian active managers.

Due to the large number of closures and losses of mandates, there is far 
less competition for fundamental trades. This is particularly significant 
for small and mid-cap companies, which includes almost all of the 
Australian market.

And passive index-style strategies are ideal counterparties for active 
managers who can identify mis-pricing opportunities that index strategies 
create by virtue of their “dumb” trading rules.

ANNUAL REPORTSurvive and thrive
The index trade is overcrowded. We know this as so many investors have capitulated and moved to index-type 
solutions. But history teaches us that overcrowded trades will inevitably unwind.

Finally, active managers tend to thrive in volatile markets – and while it would be foolish to attempt to predict 
the direction of the markets over the next decade, it is reasonable to assume that volatility will be higher.

Investors need to identify active managers that are well-positioned to survive and thrive.

Look for highly skilled teams or individuals with substantial experience and proven track records. Ensure they 
have stuck to their guns and not surrendered their investment style to pressures emanating from the extended 
bull market.

A credible manager will construct their strategies with an interest in downside protection and limit the amount of 
money they are willing to accept. I would add that such a manager defines risk as in “the risk of losing money” 
not “the risk of divergence from the market return”.

Good fund managers should be backed by appropriately resourced businesses so they are not faced with 
existential risks or operational complexity. Critically, they should not be hostage to large institutional investors 
who pose undue concentration risks.

While the investing masses are piling into low-cost index-type solutions, the smart money is seeking alternative 
managers with the above attributes.

These intelligent investors are predicting a very different decade ahead and focused on securing allocations in 
expert managers. Investors who are doing this are likely to be handsomely rewarded over the coming years.

Investors who are opting for low-cost solutions will inevitably realise the cheap lunch is likely to cost them dearly.

Russel Pillemer is the chief executive of Pengana Capital Group.

The use of this work has been licensed by Copyright Agency except as permitted by the Copyright Act, 
you must not re-use this work without the permission of the copyright owner or Copyright Agency 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
30 JUNE 2019

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the ‘group’) consisting of Pengana Capital Group Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ 
or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were directors of Pengana Capital Group Limited during the whole of the financial year 
and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Warwick Negus  

Non-Executive Chairman 

Russel Pillemer  

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Jeremy Dunkel  

Non-Executive Independent Director 

Kevin Eley  

Non-Executive Independent Director 

David Groves  

Non-Executive Independent Director 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the group is funds management with the objective of offering investment funds to high 
net worth and retail investors in Australia and New Zealand.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

On 28 August 2018, fully franked final dividend of 6.5 cents per ordinary share was 
declared for the year ended 30 June 2018 to be paid on 28 September 2018 to 
shareholders registered on 14 September 2018. (2018: 4.5 cents per ordinary share)

On 22 February 2019, an unfranked interim dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share 
was declared for the year ended 30 June 2019 and paid on 15 March 2019 to the 
shareholders registered on 1 March 2019 (2018: 6.5 cents per ordinary share)

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

5,188

3,538

3,193

5,111

8,381

8,649

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The loss for the group after providing for income tax and non-controlling interest amounted to $14,295,000  
(30 June 2018: profit of $6,980,000).

Please refer to the Chief Executive Officer’s Report for further information on the current year results and 
future outlook.

16  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTSIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 21 August 2018, the group acquired 100% of the shares in PT Private Capital Pty Ltd for the consideration 
of $3,303,000. Refer to note 32 of the financial statements for further details.

On 4 December 2018 the group closed the Pengana Absolute Return Asia Pacific Fund.

On 24 April 2019 the company’s latest product offering, Pengana Private Equity Trust, (ASX: PE1) was admitted 
to the Official List of ASX Limited. Refer to note 6 for further information.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the group during the financial year.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Refer to the Chief Executive Officer’s Report for information on likely developments and further outlook.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Name: 

Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Warwick Negus

Non-Executive Chairman

 Warwick has more than 30 years’ experience in the finance industry across 
Asia, Europe and Australia. His previous executive roles include the Chief 
Executive Officer (‘CEO’) of Colonial First State Global Asset Management, 
co-founder and CEO of 452 Capital, and a Managing Director of Goldman 
Sachs in Australia, London and Singapore. He was also a Vice President 
of Bankers Trust Australia.

 Bank of Queensland Limited (ASX: BOQ); URB Investments Limited 
(ASX: URB); Virgin Australia Holdings Limited (ASX: VAH) and Washington 
H. Soul Pattinson and Company Limited (ASX: SOL)

Former directorships (last 3 years):  None.

Special responsibilities: 

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Interests in shares: 

3,440,000 ordinary shares.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT – 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)

Name: 

Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Russel Pillemer

 Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

 Russel co-founded Pengana in 2003 together with the Hon. 
Malcolm Turnbull. He has been Pengana’s CEO since inception. Prior 
to founding Pengana, Russel worked in the Investment Banking Division 
of Goldman Sachs in New York where he specialised in providing 
advice to funds management businesses. Before moving to New York, 
he was responsible for leading Goldman Sachs’ Australian Financial 
Institutions Group. He was previously Chairman of Centric Wealth Group 
and a Principal of Turnbull Pillemer Capital.

Other current directorships: 

 Pengana International Equities Limited (ASX: PIA)

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None.

Special responsibilities: 

 None.

Interests in shares: 

  10,350,081 ordinary shares and 15,872,528 ordinary shares (treasury shares 
held under the loan share plan).

Name: 

Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Jeremy Dunkel

 Non-Executive Independent Director

 Jeremy is a director of Taurus Capital, a family office investment consultancy 
specialising in philanthropy. His accounting and finance experience includes 
working for Chemical Bank, Chase Manhattan and Price Waterhouse. He 
is a director of Education Heritage Foundation, and the Moriah College 
Foundation, as well as being the Chair of Y2i.

Other current directorships: 

 None.

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None.

Special responsibilities: 

  Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and member 
of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Interests in shares: 

 1,803,150 ordinary shares.

18  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTName: 

Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Kevin Eley

 Non-Executive Independent Director

 Kevin has over 30 years’ experience in management and investment 
in a broad range of industries including, manufacturing, mining, retail, 
finance and investment. He has worked for a major international accounting 
firm, two investment banks and was CEO of HGL Limited.

Other current directorships: 

  Milton Corporation Limited (ASX: MLT); EQT Holdings Ltd (ASX: EQT) 
and HGL Limited (ASX: HNG).

Former directorships (last 3 years):  Po Valley Energy Limited (ASX: PVE).

Special responsibilities: 

 Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Interests in shares: 

250,000 ordinary shares.

Name: 

Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

David Groves

Non-Executive Independent Director

 David has over 25 years’ experience as a company director. He is Chairman of 
Tasman Sea Salt Pty Ltd and is a non-executive director of Pengana International 
Equities Limited, Redcape Hotel Group Management Ltd as responsible 
entity of the Redcape Hotel Group and of Pipers Brook Vineyard Pty Ltd. 
He is a former director of EQT Holdings Ltd, Tassal Group Ltd and GrainCorp 
Ltd and a former executive with Macquarie Bank Limited and its antecedent, 
Hill Samuel Australia. David is a member of the Council of Wollongong 
University. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accounts Australia 
and New Zealand and a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other current directorships: 

 Pengana International Equities Limited (ASX: PIA) and Redcape Hotel Group 
(ASX: RDC).

Former directorships (last 3 years):  Pyrolyx AG (ASX: PLX).

Special responsibilities: 

 Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and member of the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee

Interests in shares: 

531,669 ordinary shares.

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT – 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms Paula Ferrao has held the role of Company Secretary since 4 January 2017. Paula is an executive of the group 
and was previously interim CEO of Hunter Hall International Limited, having previously held the position of 
Chief Financial Officer since 2010. Paula has 20 years’ experience in the funds management industry with strong 
expertise in financial reporting and tax for corporate entities, listed investment companies, managed investment 
schemes and public offer superannuation funds and in all aspects of funds operations.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee 
held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board 

Nomination and  
Remuneration Committee 

Audit and Risk  
Committee

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held

9 

9 

9 

9 

8 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

– 

– 

1 

1 

1 

– 

– 

1 

1 

1 

Warwick Negus 

Russel Pillemer 

Jeremy Dunkel 

Kevin Eley 

David Groves 

Warwick Negus 

Russel Pillemer 

Jeremy Dunkel 

Kevin Eley 

David Groves 

3 

– 

4 

– 

4 

4

–

4

–

4 

Board Sub-committee
Held

Attended 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the 
relevant committee.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The remuneration report details the key management personnel (‘KMP’) remuneration arrangements for the 
group, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

20  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
The objective of the group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic 
objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice 
for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) ensures that executive reward satisfies the 
following key criteria for good reward governance practices:

•  competitiveness and reasonableness;

•  acceptability to shareholders;

•  performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation; and

•  transparency.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’) is responsible for determining and reviewing 
remuneration arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance of the group depends on the 
quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high 
performance and high quality personnel.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
director remuneration is separate.

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration
Non-Executive Directors each have a letter of appointment with the company. Fees and payments to Non-
Executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-Executive Directors’ fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the NRC. The NRC may, from time to time, receive advice from independent 
remuneration consultants to ensure Non-Executive Directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with 
the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of other Non-Executive Directors 
based on comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the 
determination of his own remuneration. Non-Executive Directors do not receive share options or other incentives.

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by a 
general meeting. The most recent determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 28 November 2017, 
where the shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $750,000.

Executive remuneration
The group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of 
remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has the following components:

•  fixed remuneration, including superannuation and long service leave; 

•  share-based payments; and

•  discretionary cash bonus.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, will be reviewed 
annually by the NRC based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the group 
and comparable market remuneration.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits where it does 
not create any additional costs to the group and provides additional value to the executive.

Short Term Incentives (‘STI’) are payable to KMP and other executives at the discretion of the Board and are 
not directly linked to the group profitability, however the profitability of the group is taken into consideration 
when determining bonuses. No STI was paid to KMP and other executives for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT – 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Long-Term incentives (‘LTI’) 
The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) include long service leave and share-based payments.

The group operates a Loan Share Plan (‘LSP’) which is outlined below in the section ‘Share-based compensation’.  

A condition of the merger in the year ended 30 June 2017 was a voluntary escrow of equity owned by KMP 
and other executives. The escrow periods range from one to six years.

Use of remuneration consultants
During the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the group did not engage any remuneration consultants.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
At the 2018 AGM, shareholders voted to approve the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended 30 June 2018. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its 
remuneration practices.

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of KMP of the group are set out in this section.

The KMP of the group consisted of the Directors of Pengana Capital Group Limited and the following person:

•  Katrina Glendinning – Chief Financial Officer

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long- 
term 
benefits

Share- 
based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Cash  
bonus 
$

Non- 
monetary 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Equity-
settled 
$

Total 
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,146

7,808

6,940

8,675

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

140,000

90,000

80,000

100,000

72,017

20,531

11,783

–

627,267

–

20,531

6,970

22,891

404,860

72,017

76,631

18,753

22,891 1,442,127

2019

Non-Executive Directors:

Warwick Negus

Jeremy Dunkel

Kevin Eley

David Groves

127,854

82,192

73,060

91,325

Executive Directors:

Russel Pillemer

522,936

Other KMP:

Katrina Glendinning

354,468

1,251,835

22  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTShort-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long- 
term 
benefits

Share- 
based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Cash  
bonus 
$

Non- 
monetary 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Equity-
settled 
$

Total 
$

2018

Non-Executive Directors:

Warwick Negus

Robert Barry*

Jeremy Dunkel

Kevin Eley

David Groves

127,854 

24,353 

82,192 

73,060 

91,325 

Executive Directors:

Russel Pillemer

583,530

Other KMP:

Katrina Glendinning

344,124 

1,326,438 

* KMP of the group until 31 October 2017

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,146 

2,314 

7,808 

6,940 

8,675 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

140,000 

26,667 

90,000 

80,000 

100,000 

20,049 

25,560 

–

629,139 

20,049 

12,013 

22,891 

399,077 

77,981 

37,573 

22,891  1,464,883 

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is 100% fixed. The share-based payment incentive relates to the LSP.

Name

Executive Directors:

Russel Pillemer

Other KMP:

Katrina Glendinning

Fixed remuneration

                LTI 

2019 
%

2018 
%

2019 
%

2018 
%

100

100

94

94

–

6

–

6

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT – 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 

SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for group executives are formalised in employment agreements. 
Details of the employment agreements with KMP are as follows:

Name:

Title:

Russel Pillemer

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Term of agreement:

Ongoing - no fixed minimum term

Details:

Name:

Title:

A total fixed salary of $615,077 per annum, which includes statutory 
superannuation contributions and any salary sacrifice arrangements. 
Russel participates in the loan share plan (LSP). Either party may 
terminate the employment agreement by providing six months’ notice.

Katrina Glendinning

Chief Financial Officer

Term of agreement:

Ongoing – no fixed minimum term

Details:

A total fixed salary of $375,471 per annum, which includes statutory 
superannuation contributions and any salary sacrifice arrangements. 
Katrina participates in the loan share plan (LSP). Either party may 
terminate the employment agreement by providing six months’ notice.

KMP have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Issue of shares under the Loan Share Plan (‘LSP’)
The group operates a LSP whereby limited recourse loans were provided to employees and fund managers to 
acquire shares in the company. As the share acquisitions were funded by limited recourse loans, for accounting 
purposes the arrangement is treated as equity-settled share-based payments. The shares issued under the 
LSP (referred to as ‘treasury shares’) are fair valued on the date they are granted and amortised as an expense 
in profit or loss over the vesting period. The impact of this accounting treatment is a reduction in net assets 
equivalent to the value of loans outstanding under the LSP. As at 30 June 2019 loans outstanding under the LSP 
and not recorded as a receivable on the statement of financial position totalled $29,395,315 (2018: $27,527,613). 
Treasury shares have a service vesting period of 5 years, except those granted to Russel Pillemer all of which 
vested on the date they were granted. 

As at 30 June 2019 outstanding loans to Russel Pillemer and Katrina Glendinning respectively are $18,533,517  
(2018: $18,883,945) and $529,215 (2018: $523,606).

The terms and conditions of each grant of shares under the LSP affecting remuneration of directors and other 
KMP in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date

Name 

Number of  
loan shares

Expiry  
date

Exercise  
price

Fair value per loan 
shares at grant date

03/03/2017

Katrina Glendinning

422,899

01/03/2024

$1.49

$0.271

There were no other options over ordinary shares granted to or vested in directors and other KMP as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

24  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KMP

Shareholding
The number of shares in the company, excluding shares under the LSP, held during the financial year by each 
director and other members of KMP of the group, including their related parties, is set out below:

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

Received  
as part of 
remuneration

Additions Disposal/other

Ordinary shares:

Warwick Negus

Jeremy Dunkel

Kevin Eley

David Groves

Russel Pillemer

Katrina Glendinning

3,425,000 

1,803,150 

200,000 

393,667 

10,350,081 

2,186,620 

18,358,518 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

15,000

–

50,000

138,002

–

–

(27,090)

2,159,530 

203,002

(27,090)

18,534,430

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

3,440,000 

1,803,150 

250,000 

531,669

10,350,081 

–

–

–

–

–

Shares under the Loan Share Plan
The number of shares under the LSP in the company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of KMP of the group, including their related parties, is set out below:

Shares under the Loan  
Share Plan:

Russel Pillemer

Katrina Glendinning

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

15,872,528 

422,899 

16,295,427 

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

15,872,528 

422,899 

16,295,427 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT – 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 

SHARES UNDER THE LOAN SHARE PLAN AND SHARES UNDER OPTIONS

Shares under the LSP in Pengana Capital Group Limited and reported as treasury shares at the date of this report 
are as follows:

Grant date

01/03/2017

01/03/2017

03/03/2017

03/10/2018

Expiry date

28/02/2024

28/02/2024

01/03/2024

01/10/2025

Exercise price

Number of loan shares

$1.49

$1.20

$1.49

$4.33

5,149,796 

10,722,732 

6,981,194 

604,998

23,458,720

The value of loans issued under the LSP total $29,220,000 (2018: $27,220,000) and the related treasury shares 
are reported as a reduction in issued capital, due to the operability of the LSP being accounted for as a share-
based payments arrangement, similar in nature to the issue of options.

There were no unissued ordinary shares of Pengana Capital Group Limited under option outstanding at the date 
of this report. 

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

There were no ordinary shares of Pengana Capital Group Limited issued on the exercise of options during the 
year ended 30 June 2019 and up to the date of this report.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity 
as a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where the indemnity is not 
permitted by law.

During the financial year the group paid premiums in respect of contracts to insure the directors and executives 
of the company and group. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the risks insured and 
the amount of the premium.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of 
the company or any related entity.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.

26  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNON-AUDIT SERVICES

There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor.

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD

There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off 
in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out immediately after this directors’ report.

AUDITOR

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors,

Russel Pillemer 
Chief Executive Officer

26 August 2019 
Sydney

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  27

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Pengana Capital Group Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Pengana 
Capital Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Adam-Smith 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 26 August 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

28  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF  
PROFIT OR LOSS

For the year ended 30 June: 

Revenue

Management fees

Performance fees

Other fee revenue

Total revenue

Share of profits/(losses) of associates accounted for using the equity method

Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method 

Other income and gains

Total revenue and income

Expenses

Human resources expenses

Fund manager profit share expense

Fund operating expenses

Distribution expenses

Impairment of financial assets

Occupancy expenses

Net change in assets attributable to unitholders

Cost of establishing Pengana Private Equity Trust

Non-cash issue of alignment shares to Pengana Private Equity Trust

Technology and communications expenses

Marketing and investment research expenses

Insurance expenses

Professional, registry and listing related expenses

Acquisition and restructuring costs

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Other operating expenses

Finance costs

Total expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Note

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

37,735 

4,952 

859 

39,621 

11,696 

– 

43,546 

51,317 

(239)

147 

837 

311 

182

2,383 

44,291 

54,193 

(14,048)

(13,891)

(4,001)

–  

(299)

(980)

–  

(6,299)

(10,260)

(781)

(1,430)

(548)

(678)

(168)

(2,652)

(275)

(53)

(12,343)

(18,634)

(3,761)

(195)

– 

(1,021)

(281)

–

–

(972)

(1,397)

(502)

(968)

(633)

(2,559)

(756)

–

(56,363)

(44,022)

(12,072)

10,171

(2,213)

(3,081)

4

5

6

6

6

6

7

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

(14,285)

7,090

The above statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  29

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED) 

For the year ended 30 June: 

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

10 

(14,295)

(14,285)

Cents

(17.75)

(17.75)

2018  
$’000

110 

6,980 

7,090

Cents

8.88

7.73

Note

38

38

The above statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTSTATEMENT OF OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June: 

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

(14,285)

7,090

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Loss on the revaluation of equity instruments at fair value 
through other comprehensive income, net of tax

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Gain on the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

(570)

–

(570)

–

168

168

Total comprehensive income for the year

(14,855)

7,258

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited

10

(14,865)

(14,855)

110 

7,148

7,258

The above statement of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  31

STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June: 

Assets

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Contract assets

Income tax refund due

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Other receivables

Investments accounted using the equity method

Equity investment in financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income

Investments in available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Prepayments

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Bank loan

Income tax liability

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax

Employee benefits

Other

Bank loan

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Equity attributable to the owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited
Non-controlling interest

Note

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

8

9

10

7

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

7

19

7

20

21

22

14,446 

442 

4,747 

–  

1,072 

16,070 

5,206 

– 

759 

782 

20,707 

22,817 

1,349

4,275 

8,988

–

263 

65,455 

153 

80,483 

1,732 

7,481 

–

9,637 

315 

64,541 

197 

83,903 

101,190

106,720 

7,657 

1,250 

1,182 

992 

11,081 

9,889 

–

–

943 

10,832 

5,766 

6,077 

93 

57 

3,750 

9,666 

20,747

80,443

101,477 

29,263 

(50,340)

80,400 
43 

78 

5 

–

6,160 

16,992 

89,728 

87,914 

29,445 

(27,664)

89,695 
33 

Total equity

80,443

89,728 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTSTATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity,  
net of transaction costs (note 21)

Share-based payments (note 37)

Dividends paid (note 23)

–

–

–

753

–

–

Contributed  
equity  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

87,161

28,899

(25,995)

–

6,980

–

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$’000

52

110

–

Total 
equity 
$’000

90,117

7,090

168

168

168

–

378

–

6,980

110

7,258

–

–

–

–

753

378

(8,649)

(129)

(8,778)

Balance at 30 June 2018

87,914

29,445

(27,664)

33

89,728

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense 
for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, 
net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Contributed 
equity  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

87,914

29,445

(27,664)

–

–

–

–

(14,295)

(570)

–

(570)

(14,295)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity,  
net of transaction costs (note 21)

Share-based payments (note 37)

Dividends on treasury shares

Dividends paid (note 23)

13,563

–

–

–

–

446

(58)

–

–

–

–

(8,381)

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$’000

33

10

–

10

–

–

–

–

Total 
equity 
$’000

89,728 

(14,285)

(570)

(14,855)

13,563 

446 

(58)

(8,381)

Balance at 30 June 2019

101,477

29,263

(50,340)

43

80,443 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  33

 
STATEMENT OF  
CASH FLOWS

For the year ended: 

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers, customers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Dividends received

Interest received

Other revenue

Proceeds from the sale of financial instruments held at fair value

Purchase of financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss

Income taxes paid

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of interests in subsidiaries

Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates

Proceeds from security deposits

36

32

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

Note

47,901 

(49,711)

55,197 

(49,078)

(1,810)

6,119 

478 

104 

283 

–  

–  

(272)

225 

186 

939 

21,363 

(16,790)

(4,327)

(1,217)

7,715

65 

(98)

–  

2,967

40

– 

(85)

7,732 

–

2

Net cash from investing activities

2,974

7,649 

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments to unitholders

Proceeds from loan repayments

Proceeds from borrowings

Dividends paid to company shareholders, net of treasury shares

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests and unitholders

Net cash used in financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

–

–

5,000 

(8,381)

–

(11,080)

246 

–

(8,542)

(129)

(3,381)

(19,505)

(1,624)

16,070 

–

(4,141)

20,167 

44 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

14,446

16,070

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

The group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted during the year are most relevant to the group:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
The group has adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018. The standard introduced new classification and measurement 
models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model 
whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates and that 
are solely principal and interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on 
the basis of its fair value. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or 
loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity 
instruments (that are not held-for-trading or contingent consideration recognised in a business combination) in 
other comprehensive income (‘OCI’). Despite these requirements, a financial asset may be irrevocably designated 
as measured at fair value through profit or loss to reduce the effect of, or eliminate, an accounting mismatch. For 
financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the standard requires the portion of the change 
in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting 
mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting 
treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements use an ‘expected credit 
loss’ (‘ECL’) model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method unless the 
credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime 
ECL method is adopted. For receivables, a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime 
expected loss allowance is available.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The group has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for 
revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new contract-
based revenue recognition model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the transaction 
price. This is described further in the accounting policies below. Credit risk is presented separately as an expense 
rather than adjusted against revenue. Contracts with customers are presented in an entity’s statement of financial 
position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity’s 
performance and the customer’s payment. Customer acquisition costs and costs to fulfil a contract can, subject 
to certain criteria, be capitalised as an asset and amortised over the contract period.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Impact of adoption
The group has adopted Accounting Standards AASB 9 and AASB 15 for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
The Accounting Standards were adopted from 1 July 2018 using transitional rules that allow for comparatives 
not be restated. There was no change in the carrying amounts on adoption of the standards and there was 
no impact on opening retained earnings.

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations resulted in the following adjustments:

•  interest revenue is now shown separately on the face of profit or loss;

•  On 1 July 2018, investments classified as available for sale financial assets amounting to $9,637,000 under 

AASB 139 were reclassified to fair value through other comprehensive income (‘FVTOCI’). The group intends 
to hold the investments for the foreseeable future and has irrecovably elected to classify them as such on 
transition date. As a result, $171,000 was transferred from the available for sale reserve to FVTOCI reserve 
on 1 July 2018. There was no impact on the fair value of investments, retained earnings or reserves on 
transition date;

•  accrued income is now reclassified as contract assets; and

•  additional disclosures relating to disaggregation of revenue which is included in note 4.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’). 

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, 
the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income and derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group’s accounting policies. 
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 2.

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the group only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 31.

36  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTPRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pengana Capital 
Group Limited (‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. Pengana Capital Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements 
as the ‘group’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit 
or loss, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the group. Losses incurred by the 
group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

Where the group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-
controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. 
The group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented 
is on the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The 
CODM are responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Pengana Capital Group Limited’s functional 
and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the entity’s functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. 
All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign 
currency reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment 
is disposed of.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

The group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the group is expected to be entitled 
in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the group: 
identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the 
transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; 
allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-
alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each 
performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or 
services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The 
measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle 
are recognised as a refund liability.

Management fees
Management fee revenue is recognised over time.

Performance fees
Performance fees are recognised as revenue at a point in time when the right to receive payment has been 
established. Performance fees which are contingent upon performance to be determined at future dates have 
not been recognised as revenue or as a receivable at the reporting date as they are not able to be estimated 
or measured reliably and it is highly probable that there could be a significant reversal of revenue.

Dividends and distributions
Dividends and distributions are recognised when received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue
Other fee revenue is recognised over time.

FUND MANAGER PROFIT SHARE EXPENSE

Fund manager profit share expense represents a ‘shadow equity’ program for fund managers under which the 
fund managers receive an agreed percentage of the profits of their respective fund and/or strategy ensuring 
alignment of interests between shareholders, fund managers and fund investors.

38  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTINCOME TAX

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, 
where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted 
or substantively enacted, except for:

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset 

or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 

and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits 
will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate 
to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to 
settle simultaneously.

Tax consolidated group 
Pengana Capital Group Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries formed an 
income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime.

The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ 
approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities 
(or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each 
subsidiary in the tax consolidated group.

The head entity and its wholly owned subsidiaries have a tax funding agreement that ensures the tax payable 
is met by Pengana Capital Group Ltd. Any difference between the amounts assumed and the amount receivable 
or payable under the funding agreement is recognized as a contribution to, or distribution from, the parent.

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 
in the group’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the group’s normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. These receivables represent 
management fees that are accrued daily and paid monthly by the funds. They are usually recoverable within 
20 business days.

The group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based 
on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

CONTRACT ASSETS

Contract assets are recognised when the group has transferred goods or services to the customer but where 
the group is yet to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract assets are treated as financial 
assets for impairment purposes

ASSOCIATES

Associates are entities over which the group has significant influence but not control or joint control. Investments 
in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the share of the profits or 
losses of the associate is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity is recognised 
in other comprehensive income. Investments in associates are carried in the statement of financial position at 
cost plus post-acquisition changes in the group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to the 
associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested 
for impairment. Dividends received or receivable from associates reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

When the group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivables, the group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The group discontinues the use of the equity method upon the loss of significant influence over the associate 
and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the associate’s carrying amount, 
fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification 
is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held 
within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and 
(ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest.

40  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTFinancial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) are equity investments including 
equity investments which the group intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected 
to classify them as such upon initial recognition. On disposal of these equity investments, any related balance 
within the FVTOCI reserve is reclassified to retained earnings.

Impairment of financial assets
The group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured 
at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance 
depends upon the group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial 
instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable 
information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss 
allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 
is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life 
of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised 
within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements 

Furniture and fittings 

Plant and equipment 

5 years

5–10 years

2–4 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit to the group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit or loss.

LEASES

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use 
of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially 
all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the 
lessor effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, 
or if lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal 
component of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  41

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
LEASES (CONTINUED)

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter 
of the asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain ownership 
at the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on 
a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. 
Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. 
Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains 
or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and 
useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption 
or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit 
or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Acquired relationships
Relationships acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their 
expected benefit, being their finite useful life of between 7 and 13 years.

Other intangible assets
Significant costs associated with other intangible assets are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the period of their expected benefit, being their finite useful life of between 3 and 4 years.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use 
is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific 
to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows 
are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

BORROWINGS

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred based on the effective interest method.

42  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTEMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected 
to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave, long service leave and other long term employee benefits not expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured as the present value of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given 
to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high-quality corporate bonds with 
terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services. The group operates a loan share plan that is accounted for as equity-
settled share-based payments similar to options.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of 
the option/share under the loan share plan, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the option/share under the loan share plan, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether 
the group receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other 
vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all 
other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the group or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, 
unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, 
the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place 
either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is 
based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects 
the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting 
date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise 
is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on 
market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from 
one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the 
latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds.

DIVIDENDS

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition 
costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the 
group’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the group remeasures its previously held equity interest in 
the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. 
Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is 
recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-
existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing 
fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, 
the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after 
a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts 
the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement 
period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-
date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or  
(ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

44  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTEARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Pengana Capital Group 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued 
during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration 
in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (‘GST’) AND OTHER SIMILAR TAXES

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense.

Trade debtors and creditors are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in 
the statement of financial position. All other receivables and payables are stated exclusive of GST recoverable 
or payable.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance 
with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. 
The group’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most 
relevant to the group, are set out below.

AASB 16 Leases
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. For lessee 
accounting, the standard eliminates the ‘operating lease’ and ‘finance lease’ classification required by AASB 117 
‘Leases’. Subject to exceptions, a ‘right-of-use’ asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, 
measured as the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. 
The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal 
computers and office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is 
recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the capitalised 
lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred 
and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense 
recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) and an 
interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). For classification within the statement 
of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either 
operating or financing activities) components. The impact of adoption of this standard as at 1 July 2019, using 
the modified retrospective approach, will result in the recognition of a right-of-use asset of approximately $729,000 
with a corresponding increase in lease liability, in respect of the group’s operating leases over premises. Refer 
to note 29 for undiscounted commitments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2019.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)

NEW CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING

A revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2020. This release impacts for-profit private sector entities that have public accountability that are 
required by legislation to comply with Australian Accounting Standards and other for-profit entities that voluntarily 
elect to apply the Conceptual Framework. Phase 2 of the framework is yet to be released which will impact for-
profit private sector entities. The application of new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on 
measurement will result in amendments to several accounting standards. The issue of AASB 2019-1 Amendments 
to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework, also applicable from 1 January 
2020, includes such amendments. Where the group has relied on the conceptual framework in determining 
its accounting policies for transactions, events or conditions that are not otherwise dealt with under Australian 
Accounting Standards, the group may need to revisit such policies. The group will apply the revised conceptual 
framework from 1 July 2020 and is yet to assess its impact.

NOTE 2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions
The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes 
model taking  into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Fair value measurement hierarchy
The group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based on  the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: 
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 
Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant to fair value and therefore which category 
the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective.

Goodwill
The group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether 
goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1. The recoverable 
amounts of cash- generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth 
rates of the estimated future cash flows.

Business combinations
As discussed in note 1, business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value 
of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the group taking into 
consideration all available information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on the finalisation of the 
business combination accounting is retrospective, where applicable, to the period the combination occurred and 
may have an impact on the assets and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation reported.

Unconsolidated structured entities
The group has significant influence over the funds it manages due to its role as responsible entity and investment 
manager together with direct holdings in the funds. The funds referred to in note 35 are not consolidated by the 

46  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTgroup, and instead, equity accounted as interests in associates, as the group does not have control or joint control. 
These investments are managed in accordance with financial risk management practices as set out in note 24.

NOTE 3. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Identification of reportable operating segments
The main business activities of the group are the provision of funds management services. The Board of Directors 
and the Chief Executive Officer are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’), and they consider 
the performance of the main business activities on an aggregated basis to determine the allocation of resources.

Other activities undertaken by the group, including investing activities, are incidental to the main business activities. 

Based on the internal reports that are used by the CODM the group has one operating segment being the provision 
of funds management services with the objective of offering investment funds to high net worth and retail investors 
in Australia and New Zealand, and offshore investors globally. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

The operating segment information is the same information as provided throughout the financial statements and are 
therefore not duplicated.

The information reported to the CODM is on a regular basis.

Major customers
There are no customers that account for more than 10% of the group’s revenue.

NOTE 4. REVENUE

Disaggregation of revenue
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Timing of revenue recognition

Services transferred over time - management and other fee revenue

Services transferred at a point in time - performance fees

          Consolidated

2019  
$’000

38,594 

4,952 

43,546 

Disaggregation of revenue based on major service line is shown on the face of statement of profit or loss. The 
revenue from contracts with customers is substantially all in Australia. AASB 15 was adopted using the modified 
retrospective approach and as such comparatives relating to disaggregation of revenue have not been presented.

NOTE 5. OTHER INCOME AND GAINS

Dividends and distributions

Rental income

Realised and unrealised gains/(losses) on financial instruments  
held at fair value through profit or loss

Realised and unrealised gains on held for trading financial assets

Other income

          Consolidated

2019  
$’000

479

283

–

–

75

837

2018  
$’000

541 

277 

171 

1,047 

347 

2,383 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 6. EXPENSES

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Leasehold improvements

Fixtures and fittings

Plant and equipment

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Acquired relationships

Other intangible assets

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

Net foreign exchange loss

Net foreign exchange loss

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments

Amortisation of deferred lease incentives

Total rental expense relating to operating leases

Superannuation expense

Share-based payments expense – included in human resources expenses

Share-based payments expense

Cost incurred for Pengana Private Equity Trust

Cost of establishing Pengana Private Equity Trust

Non-cash issue of alignment shares to Pengana Private Equity Trust

Total Cost incurred for Pengana Private Equity Trust

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

37 

13 

79 

36 

29 

88 

129

153

2,405 

118 

2,523

2,652

53

1

949

(27)

922

740

446

6,299

10,260

16,559

2,406

–

2,406

2,559

–

4 

967

(12) 

955

625

378

–

–

–

Expenses incurred in relation to Pengana Private Equity Trust
Pengana Private Equity Trust (‘PPET’) (ASX:PE1) was admitted to the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange 
(‘ASX’) on the 24 April 2019 and provides an opportunity for investors to invest in a highly diversified portfolio of global 
private equity investments through an ASX listed vehicle.

To reward initial investors PPET was issued 4,909,228 convertible preference shares (Alignment shares) in Pengana Capital 
Group Ltd, valued at $10,260,000, for a nominal cost being an aggregate price of $1.00. Non-cash issue of alignment 
shares have been treated similar to share-based payments and the fair value of the shares have been expensed to the 
statement of profit or loss during the year. Further information on alignment shares can be found at note 21.

48  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 7. INCOME TAX

Income tax expense

Current tax

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2,003 

210 

2018  
$’000

3,144 

(63)

Aggregate income tax expense

2,213

3,081

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

210

(63)

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Non-assessable income

Permanent differences

Share-based payment expense

Assessable income not in profit or loss

Non-cash issue of alignment shares to Pengana Private Equity Trust

Cost of establishing Pengana Private Equity Trust

Prior period adjustments

Derecognise tax asset related to capital losses

Income tax expense

Amounts charged/(credited) directly to equity

Deferred tax assets

Tax losses not recognised

Capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rates

(12,072)

10,171

(3,622)

3,051

(153)

57 

134 

670 

3,078 

1,893 

(42)

(675) 

113

634

–

–

2,057

3,081

(518)

674

–

–

2,213

3,081

(171)

2,247

674

72

–

–

A potential income tax benefit of up to $1,890,000, being the tax effect of PPET establishment costs of 
$6,299,000, has not been recognised as it is subject to the outcome of a private ruling application the group 
lodged with the Australian Taxation Office (‘ATO’) and will be recognised once the ATO provides a ruling.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 7. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax asset/(liability) comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised:

Property, plant and equipment

Provision

Unrealised losses /(gains)

Acquired relationships

Deferred tax liability

Movements:

Opening balance

Credited/(charged) to profit or loss

Credited/(charged) to equity

Additions through business combinations (note 32)

Tax effect on intangibles

Closing balance

Income tax refund due

Income tax refund due

Provision for income tax

Provision for income tax

NOTE 8. CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand and at bank

Cash on deposit

                   Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

65 

603 

119 

73 

429

595

(6,553)

(7,174)

(5,766)

(6,077)

(6,077)

(7,211)

(210)

171 

(135)

485 

63 

(72) 

–

1,143

(5,766)

(6,077)

–

759

1,182

–

14,433 

13 

12,406 

3,664 

14,446

16,070

50  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 9. CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Accrued income

Other receivables

                   Consolidated

2019  
$’000

441

–

441

1

442

2018  
$’000

2 

5,198

5,200

6 

5,206

Allowance for expected credit losses
The group has recognised a loss of $nil (2018: $nil) in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses 
for the year ended 30 June 2019.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows

Consolidated

Not overdue

NOTE 10. CURRENT ASSETS – CONTRACT ASSETS

Contract assets

Expected  
credit loss  
rate  
2019  
%

Carrying  
amount  
2019 
$’000

Allowance  
for expected 
credit losses  
2019 
$’000

–

441

– 

                   Consolidated

2019  
$’000

4,747

2018  
$’000

–

Allowance for expected credit losses:
The group has recognised a loss of $nil in profit or loss in respect of the recoverability of contract assets for the 
year ended 30 June 2019.

NOTE 11. CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayments

Security deposits

Other deposits

723

–

349

1,072

725 

40 

17 

782

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  51

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 12. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables

Security deposits

Other loans

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

–

476

873

2018  
$’000

400 

476 

856

1,349

1,732

The group has recognised a loss of $299,000 (2018: $nil) in profit or loss in respect of the non-recoverability on other receivables for the year 
ended 30 June 2019

NOTE 13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investments in associates

4,275

7,481

Refer to note 34 for further information on interests in associates.

NOTE 14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - EQUITY INVESTMENT IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE 
THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Investments in listed equity securities

Investment in unlisted managed investment funds

7,255

1,733

8,988

–

–

–

Refer to note 25 for further information on fair value measurement.

Refer to note 1 for impact of adoption of AASB 9 ‘Financial instruments’ on transition date 1 July 2018.

NOTE 15. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INVESTMENTS IN AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investments in available-for-sale financial assets at fair value

–

9,637

Refer to note 25 for further information on fair value measurement.

Refer to note 1 for impact of adoption of AASB 9 ‘Financial instruments’ on transition date 1 July 2018.

NOTE 16. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture and fittings - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

52  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

Reconciliations

162

(83)

79

256

(228)

28

954

(798)

156

263

162

(46)

116

253

(201)

52

901

(754)

147

315

ANNUAL REPORTReconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Additions

Write off of assets

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Leasehold  
improvements  
$’000

Furniture 
and fittings 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

151 

1 

–

(36)

116 

–

–

(37)

79

72 

9 

–

(29)

52

3

(14)

(13)

28

139 

97 

(1)

(88)

147 

93

(5)

(79)

156

Total 
$’000

362 

107 

(1)

(153)

315 

96

(19)

(129)

263

NOTE 17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Goodwill – at cost

Acquired relationships – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Other intangible assets - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

43,612

40,627

26,520 

(5,011)

21,509 

452 

(118)

334 

26,520 

(2,606)

23,914

–

–

–

65,455

64,541

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2018

Additions though business combinations (note 32)

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Goodwill 
$’000

Acquired 
relationships 
$’000

Other 
intangible 
assets  
$’000

40,627 

–

40,627

2,985

26,320 

(2,406)

23,914

–

–

(2,405)

–

–

–

452

(118)

Total 
$’000

66,947 

(2,406)

64,541

3,437

(2,523)

43,612

21,509

334

65,455

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES (CONTINUED)

The group identifies a single cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) and, therefore, the recoverable amount has been 
determined at the group level.

The recoverable amount of the group’s goodwill has been determined by value-in-use calculations. The 
calculations use cash flow projections based on the business plan approved by management covering a five year 
period. Cash flows beyond the five year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below.

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model: 

a. Pre-tax discount rate of 13.2% (2018:11.9%);

b. Projected growth rate of 2.5% (2018:2.5%) beyond five year period for the CGU; and 

c. Increase in operating costs and overheads based on current expenditure levels adjusted for inflationary increases. 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the recoverable amount of net assets for the Group is greater than 
the carrying value of the assets and therefore, the goodwill is not considered to be impaired.

Sensitivity analysis:

Management estimates that any reasonable changes in the key assumptions would not have a significant impact 
on the value-in-use of goodwill that would require the assets to be impaired.

The remaining amortisation period for the acquired relationships is between 3 and 11 years.

NOTE 18. CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

                   Consolidated

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Fund manager profit share

Other payables

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments.

NOTE 19. CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Annual leave

Long service leave

NOTE 20. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - BANK LOAN

Bank Loan

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments.

Total secured liabilities

The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

Bank Loan

2019  
$’000

56 

2,531 

4,645 

425 

7,657

485

507

992

3,750

5,000

2018  
$’000

426 

3,761 

5,353 

349 

9,889

475 

468 

943

–

–

The company borrowed $5,000,000 from Investec Australia for costs associated with establishing Pengana Private 
Equity Trust. The loan is secured by a general security charge over the assets of the group, together with specific 
security over the bank account in which the fees from Pengana Private Equity Trust are deposited. The loan term 
is 4 years and the loan is subject to variable interest rates, which are based on the bank bill swap rate (‘BBSY’), 
plus a margin of 4.25%. Effective 28 June 2019 the interest rate is 5.5%. Facility limit of $5,000,000 was fully 
drawn down at 30 June 2019.

54  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 21. EQUITY – CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Consolidated

2019  
Shares

2018  
Shares

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

Ordinary shares – fully paid

103,277,160

101,689,016 

120,437 

115,134 

Convertible preference shares  
(Alignment shares) - fully paid

Less: Treasury shares

4,909,228

–

(23,458,720)

(22,853,722)

10,260 

(29,220)

84,727,668

78,835,294

101,477

–

(27,220)

87,914

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Date

Shares

$’000

1 July 2017

101,477,092 

114,381 

Issue of shares as part consideration for investment 
in Global Credit Investments Pty Ltd

19 June 2018

Issue of shares in accordance with short term incentive

29 June 2018

137,350

74,574

490

263

Balance

30 June 2018

Issue of shares on acquisition of PT Private Capital Pty Ltd 21 August 2018

101,689,016

983,146

115,134

3,303

Issue of shares under the Pengana Capital Group Loan 
Share Plan

3 October 2018

604,998

2,000

Balance

30 June 2019

103,277,160

120,437

Movements in convertible preference share capital

Details

Balance

Balance

Date

1 July 2017

30 June 2018

Shares

$’000

–

–

–

–

Alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust

29 April 2019

4,909,228

10,260

Balance

30 June 2019

4,909,228

10,260

Movements in treasury shares

Details

Balance

Balance

Issue of shares under the  
Pengana Capital Group Loan Share Plan 

Date

Shares

$’000

1 July 2017

(22,853,722)

(27,220)

30 June 2018

(22,853,722)

(27,220)

3 October 2018

(604,998)

(2,000) 

Balance

30 June 2019

(23,458,720)

(29,220)

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 21. EQUITY – CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote.

Convertible preference shares (Alignment shares)
Alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust (‘PPET’)(ASX:PE1) entitle the holder to participate in 
dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid 
on the shares held, with priority over ordinary shareholders. The alignment shares are not redeemable, quoted 
or tradeable on the ASX and convert into ordinary shares on a one for one basis on being distributed by PPET 
to its unitholders. The Responsible Entity of PPET intends to distribute the Alignment Shares to the unitholders, 
subject to a determination by the responsible entity, approximately 2 years after the issue of the shares.

Alignment shares do not have any voting rights with the exception of a vote at a general meeting that affects 
the rights attached to alignment shares and capital restructure.

Treasury shares
The company has an equity scheme pursuant to which certain employees and fund managers may access a loan 
share plan (‘LSP’). The acquisition of shares under this LSP is fully funded by the company through the granting of 
a limited recourse loan. The LSP shares are subject to escrow and transfer is restricted until the vesting conditions 
are satisfied and the loan is repaid. Vested and unvested shares are recorded as treasury shares representing 
a deduction against issued capital. These have been accounted for as a share-based payment. Refer to note 
37 for further details. When the loans are settled the treasury shares are reclassified as ordinary shares and the 
equity will increase by the amount of the loan repaid.

Share buy-back
On 27 June 2019, the company announced an on-market buy-back of up to 10% of the company’s issued capital 
for a period of 12 months.

Capital risk management
The group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

Two wholly owned subsidiaries of the group, Pengana Capital Limited (‘PCL’) and Pengana Investment 
Management Ltd (‘PIML’), hold an Australian Financial Services License and are subject to regulatory financial 
requirements that include maintaining a minimum level of net tangible assets. As at 30 June 2019 PCL and PIML 
were required to maintain $5,000,000 and $3,200,000 (2018: $5,000,000 and $4,000,000) respectively in liquid 
assets, of which 50% (2018: 50%) is held in cash or cash equivalents.

The directors believe the group has adequate capital at 30 June 2019 to maintain the groups existing business 
activities and facilitate growth.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 2018 Annual Report.

56  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 22. EQUITY – RESERVES

Profits reserve

Share-based payments reserve

Available-for-sale reserve

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

23,867 

5,795

– 

(399)

2018  
$’000

23,867 

5,407 

171 

–

29,263

29,445

Profits reserve
The reserve records the 2013 Pengana Holdings profit, which has not been offset against accumulated losses 
from prior years.

Share-based payments reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and fund managers as part 
of their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Available-for-sale reserve
The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) reserve
The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income.

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Available- 
for-sale  
reserve 
$’000

Financial assets  
at fair value 
through OCI 
reserve  
$’000

Total 
$’000

28,899 

240 

(72)

378

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Revaluation - gross

Deferred tax

Share-based payments

Profits 
reserve 
$’000

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000

23,867 

5,029 

–

–

–

–

–

378

Balance at 30 June 2018

23,867 

5,407 

Revaluation - gross

Deferred tax

Transfer from available-for-sale reserve 
to fair value through OCI reserve

Share-based payments

Dividends on treasury shares

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

446

(58)

Balance at 30 June 2019

23,867

5,795

3 

240 

(72)

–

171 

–

–

(171)

–

–

–

–

29,445

(813)

243

171

–

–

(813)

243

–

446

(58)

(399)

29,263

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  57

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 23. EQUITY – DIVIDENDS

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

On 28 August 2018, fully franked final dividend of 6.5 cents per ordinary share was 
declared for the year ended 30 June 2018 to be paid on 28 September 2018 to 
shareholders registered on 14 September 2018. (2018: 4.5 cents per ordinary share)

On 22 February 2019, an unfranked interim dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share 
was declared for the year ended 30 June 2019 and paid on 15 March 2019 to the 
shareholders registered on 1 March 2019 (2018: 6.5 cents per ordinary share)

                  Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

5,188

3,538

3,193

8,381

5,111

8,649

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

2,468

3,553

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

•  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the 

reporting date

•  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date

•  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date

NOTE 24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial risk management objectives
The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency, interest 
rate and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance 
of the group. The group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed, 
including sensitivity analysis. 

In particular, the group manages the investments of certain funds and clients where it is entitled to receive 
management fees and fees contingent upon performance of the portfolio managed, on an annual basis or 
longer. All fees are exposed to significant risk associated with the funds’ performance, including market risks 
(interest rate risk and indirectly market risk and foreign exchange risk) and liquidity risk as detailed below.

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors and discussed at board meetings. Management 
identifies and evaluates financial risks.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The group undertakes certain 
transactions denominated in foreign currency (mainly US dollar) and the balances at the reporting date are 
not material and a 10% movement in those balances would not cause a significant fluctuation in profit or loss 
or equity of the group. 

58  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTPrice risk

The group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk

The group’s main interest rate risk arises from its borrowings and cash at bank. Borrowings and cash at bank 
issued at variable rates expose the group to interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the group 
to fair value risk.

As at the reporting date, the group had the following variable rate bank accounts and borrowings:

Consolidated

Cash at bank

Cash on deposit

Bank Loan

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

              2019

Weighted 
average  
interest rate

0.54% 

2.00% 

5.50% 

Balance 
$’000

14,433

13

(5,000)

9,446

              2018
Weighted  
average  
interest rate

0.14%

2.00%

–

Balance 
$’000

12,406

3,664

–

16,070

The table below summarises the impact of a 50 basis point movement in interest:

Consolidated – 2019

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Effect on 
profit/loss 
before tax 
$’000

Effect on  
equity 
$’000

Basis  
points 
change

Effect on 
profit/loss 
before tax 
$’000

Effect on  
equity 
$’000

Basis points 
change

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

50

47

33

(50)

(47)

(33)

Consolidated – 2018

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

50

80

56

(50)

(80)

(56)

An analysis by remaining contractual maturities is shown in ‘liquidity and interest rate risk management’ below.

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the group. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is 
the carrying amount, net of any expected credit loss allowance of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial statements. The group does not hold any collateral.

The group has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables and contract assets through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss 
provisioning. These provisions are considered representative across all customers of the group based on recent 
sales experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking information that is available.

The group has a credit risk exposure with the cash at bank, redemptions receivable, loans to shareholders 
and fund managers and funds under management. The funds under management as at 30 June 2019 owed 
the group 100% (2018: 100%) of trade receivables and accrued income. The balance was within its terms of 
trade and no expected credit loss allowance was made as at the reporting date. These receivables represent 
management fees that are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Funds.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators 
of this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure 
to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Other loans receivables amount to $873,000 as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $856,000). The loans were made to 
shareholders and used to fund the purchase of shares in Pengana Capital Group Limited. The loans are interest 
free and secured against the purchased shares in Pengana Capital Group Limited. The timing of these amounts 
due under these agreements are at the discretion of the group.

Liquidity risk
Managing liquidity risk requires the group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents 
and listed investments) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest 
date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash 
flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying 
amount in the statement of financial position.

Consolidated – 2019

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Other payables

Fund manager profit share

Security deposits held

Interest-bearing - variable

Bank loans

Total non-derivatives

Consolidated – 2018

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Other payables

Fund manager profit share

Security deposits held

Total non-derivatives

1 year  
or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over  
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

56

425

4,645

–

1,491

6,617

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

–

1,422

1,427

2,637

2,637

–

–

–

–

–

–

56 

425 

4,645 

5 

5,550 

10,681 

1 year  
or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over  
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

426 

349 

5,353 

–

6,128

–

–

–

5

5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

426

349

5,353

5

6,133

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

60  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 25. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value hierarchy
The following tables detail the group’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date

Level 2: Observable market data used in valuation techniques to determine the fair value. Level 2 instruments 
are not traded in an active market

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Consolidated – 2019

Assets

Investment in financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income

Total assets

Consolidated – 2018

Assets

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

7,255

7,255

1,733

1,733

–

–

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

8,988 

8,988 

Total 
$’000

9,637 

9,637 

Investments in available-for-sale financial assets

Total assets

9,637 

9,637 

–

–

–

–

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables 
approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current 
market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the group 
is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

               Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

1,323,852 

1,326,438 

76,631 

18,753 

22,891 

77,981 

37,573 

22,891 

1,442,127

1,464,883

NOTE 27. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit 
Pty Ltd, the auditor of the company:

Audit services - Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Audit or review of the financial statements

182,300

203,318

NOTE 28. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

NOTE 29. COMMITMENTS

Lease commitments – operating

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

                 Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

729 

467 

1,196

829 

1,196 

2,025

The property leases are non-cancellable leases with a maximum 5 year term, with rent payable monthly 
in advance. 

62  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity
Pengana Capital Group Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 33.

Associates
Interests in associates are set out in note 34.

Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 26 and the remuneration report included 
in the directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties – managed investment schemes
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sale of goods and services:

Management fees

Performance fees

                 Consolidated

2019  
$

2018  
$

37,891,554 

39,557,398 

4,956,821 

11,696,361 

Receivable from and payable to related parties
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current receivables:

Trade receivables and accrued income from other related parties

5,004,169

5,200,630

Loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 31. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of Financial Position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity

Share-based payments reserve

Available-for-sale reserve

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve

               Parent

2019  
$’000

(5,303)

(5,303)

18,023

233,120

1,246

6,780

225,660

5,853

–

(47)

2018  
$’000

18,824

18,824

10,021

227,929

1,970

1,785

212,097 

5,407 

82 

–

Retained profits/(accumulated losses)

Total equity

(5,126)

8,558 

226,340

226,144

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2019 and 
30 June 2018.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the group, as disclosed in note 1, 
except for the following:

•  Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

•  Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

•  Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

64  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 32. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

PT Private Capital Pty Ltd
On 21 August 2018, the group acquired 100% of the shares in PT Private Capital Pty Ltd for the total 
consideration of $3,303,000. PT Private Capital Pty Ltd provides portfolio management services to high net 
worth clients. The purchase consideration was settled by issue of 983,146 shares in Pengana Capital Group 
Limited. The shares were valued at the market price on the date of settlement. 

The goodwill of $2,985,000 represents profitability of the acquired business and the synergistic opportunities 
that will arise from the acquisition. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax 
purpose. The acquired business contributed revenues of $859,000 and a loss after tax of $181,000 to the group 
for the period from 21 August 2018 to 30 June 2019.

The purchase price allocation of the acquisition is final at 30 June 2019.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Contract assets 

Other intangible assets

Other payables

Deferred tax liability

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:

Pengana Capital Group Limited shares issued to vendor

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Fair value 
$’000

65

22

452

(85)

(136)

318

2,985

3,303

3,303

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 33. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 
with non-controlling interests in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

     Parent

    Non-controlling interest

Principal place 
of business /
country of 
incorporation*

Ownership 
interest  
2019  
%

Ownership 
interest  
2018  
%

Ownership 
interest 
 2019  
%

Ownership 
interest  
2018  
%

Name

Pengana Holdings Pty Ltd

Pengana Capital Ltd

Pengana European Asset 
Management Pty Limited

Australia

Australia

Australia

Pengana Affinity Funds Pty Ltd

Australia

Pengana Singapore Pte. Ltd

Singapore

Pengana Investment  
Management Ltd

Australia

Rushcutter Investments Pty Ltd **

Australia

Bennelong Administration  
Services Pty Ltd **

Australia

100% 

100% 

50% 

70% 

100% 

100% 

–

–

100% 

100% 

50% 

70% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

–

–

50%

30%

–

–

–

–

–

–

50%

30%

–

–

–

–

* Principal activities of the subsidiaries listed above are provision of Investment Management Services.

** Entity deregistered on 22 May 2019

Summarised financial information for subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests, has not been provided 
as they are not material to the group.

66  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTNOTE 34. INTERESTS IN ASSOCIATES 

The following interests in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:

Name

Principal place of business / 
country of incorporation

Pengana Asia Special Events (Offshore) Fund

Cayman Islands

Pengana Global Small Companies Fund

Pengana International Fund 

Global Credit Investments Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Australia

               Ownership interest

2019 
%

–

–

1.07% 

34.65% 

2018 
%

2.49% 

0.77% 

1.38% 

34.65% 

Summarised financial information relating to associates that are material to the group are set out below:

Summarised financial information

Summarised Statement of Financial Position

Assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax benefit

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Pengana  
International Fund 

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

94,606

78,788

94,606

78,788

697

697

685

685

Global Credit 
Investments

2019  
$’000

1,218

1,218

281

281

2018  
$’000

1,596

1,596

243

243

93,909

78,103

937

1,353

9,120

6,565

1,324

2,000

(1,196)

(824)

(2,224)

(1,329)

7,924

5,741

–

–

(900)

155

7,924

5,741

(745)

–

–

–

671

–

671

–

Total comprehensive income

7,924

5,741

(745)

671

Reconciliation of the group’s carrying amount

Opening carrying amount

Share of profit/(loss) after income tax

Acquisition of interests

1,046

50

–

956

90

–

3,436

(258)

–

–

–

3,436

Closing carrying amount

1,096

1,046

3,178

3,436

The carrying amount of investments in associates approximate their fair value.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 35. UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES 

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor 
in deciding who controls the entity and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements.

The group has significant influence over the funds it manages due to its power to participate in the financial and 
operating policy decisions of the investee through its investment management agreement. 

The group considers all funds to be structured entities. The group invests in its own managed funds to seed 
the funds to develop a performance track record prior to external investment being received or provides early 
stage capital.

The funds’ objectives are defined in the offer document and constitution of the respective fund. The funds invest 
in a number of different financial instruments including equities and debt instruments. The funds’ finance their 
operations by issuing redeemable units which are puttable at the holder’s option and entitle the holder to a 
proportional stake in the respective fund’s net assets. 

The group holds redeemable units in some of its own managed funds.

Unless specified otherwise, the group’s maximum exposure to loss is the total of its on-balance sheet positions 
as at reporting date. There are no additional off balance sheet arrangements which would expose the group to 
potential loss.

NOTE 36. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Consolidated

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

Adjustment for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share of loss/(profit) - associates

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange differences

Distributions paid to unitholders -financing activity

Unitholder share of profit or loss

Write downs

Cost of alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust

Other non-cash items

Net (gain)/loss on financial assets

Proceeds from sale of investments in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

2019  
$’000

(14,285)

2,652 

297 

446 

–  

–  

–  

–  

10,260 

169 

–

–  

2018  
$’000

7,090

2,559

(311)

378 

(21)

627

281 

136 

–

(173)

(3,848)

103 

68  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTChange in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in contract assets

Decrease/(increase) in income tax refund due

Decrease/(increase) in prepayments

Decrease/(increase) in other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in provision for income tax

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits

Increase/(decrease) in other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

4,765 

(4,747) 

759 

(286)

–  

(2,182)

1,182  

(311)

64 

–  

(267)

–

–

– 

26,768

(6,985)

146

–

–

(18,768)

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

(1,217)

7,715

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Shares issued in relation to business combinations

Shares issued under loan share plan

Loans granted under loan share plan

Shares issued in relation to purchase of investments in Associates

Shares issued in accordance with short term retention scheme

Alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust

Purchase of investment into associates- reinvestment of dividends

Sale of investment in associates

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Sale of investments in available-for-sale financial assets

Purchase of investments in available-for-sale financial assets

Dividends withheld from company shareholders with outstanding loans 
under loan share plan

Dividends applied on outstanding loans under loan share plan

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Balance at 30 June 2018

Net cash from financing activities

Balance at 30 June 2019

3,303 

2,000 

(2,000)

–

–

10,260 

–

–

–  

5,500 

(5,500)

(127)

127 

–

–

–

490 

263 

–

(1,847)

1,571 

(19)

–

–

–

–

13,563

458

Bank loan 
$’000

–

–

5,000

5,000

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Loan Funded Share Plan (‘LSP’) 
The group operates a LSP, whereby limited recourse loans totalling $29,220,000 (2018: $27,220,000) were 
provided to employees and fund managers to acquire shares in the company. Under the plan the CEO has 
15,872,528 (2018: 15,872,528) shares, employees and fund managers have 7,586,192 (2018: 6,981,194) shares.

The loans are interest bearing and have a maximum term of up to seven years. Recourse on the loans (including 
associated interest) is limited to the associated shares and any dividend amounts applied to the loan balance. 
The shares granted under the LSP are subject to a vesting condition, that the employees and fund managers must 
remain continuously employed for five years from the grant date, except for shares associated with the LSP granted 
to the CEO which are not subject to a vesting condition and vested on the date the shares were granted.

As the share purchases are funded by limited recourse loans they are treated for accounting purposes as grants 
of share options and accounted for as equity-settled share-based payments. The shares issued under the LSP are 
fair valued on the date they are granted and amortised as an expense in profit or loss over the vesting period. 

As the loans and associated shares issued are not recorded on the statement of financial position on grant date, 
there are no transactions in the statement of financial position relating to the issue of shares under the LSP, 
however a share-based payment expense of $446,000 has been recognised in profit or loss for the year ended 
30 June 2019 (2018: $378,000).

Interest accruing on the loans and dividends applied to the loans are not recorded in the financial statements 
but do impact the outstanding loan balance. As at 30 June 2019 total outstanding loans related to treasury 
shares were $29,395,000 (2018: $27,528,000).

Set out below are summaries of shares granted under the LSP:

2019

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired / 
forfeited / 
other

Balance at the 
end of the year

01/03/2017

28/02/2024

$1.49 

5,149,796 

01/03/2017

28/02/2024

$1.20 

10,722,732

03/03/2017

01/03/2024

$1.49 

6,981,194 

–

–

–

03/10/2018

01/10/2025

$4.33

–

604,998

22,853,722

604,998

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,149,796 

10,722,732 

6,981,194 

604,998

23,458,720 

Weighted average exercise price

$1.35

$4.33 

$0.00

$0.00

$1.43

2018

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired / 
forfeited / 
other

Balance at the 
end of the year

01/03/2017

28/02/2024

$1.49 

5,149,796 

01/03/2017

28/02/2024

$1.20 

10,722,732

03/03/2017

01/03/2024

$1.49 

6,981,194 

22,853,722 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,149,796 

10,722,732 

6,981,194 

22,853,722

Weighted average exercise price

$1.35

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$1.35

70  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTSet out below are the shares granted under the LSP exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

01/03/2017

28/02/2024

01/03/2017

28/02/2024

2019  
Number

2018  
Number

5,149,796

5,149,796 

10,722,732

10,722,732 

15,872,528

15,872,528

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $2.62 (2018: $3.26).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of shares granted under the LSP outstanding at the end of the 
financial year was 4.72 years (2018:5.67 years).

For the shares granted under the LSP during the current financial year, the Black-Scholes valuation model inputs 
used to determine the fair value at the grant date, are estimated as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price  
at grant date

Exercise  
price

Estimated 
Volatility*

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

03/01/2018

01/10/2025

$3.31

$4.33

35.35%

2.53%

2.29%

$0.751

*The expected price volatility is based on a period of observed historic volatility of a range of peer group companies.

NOTE 38. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners  
of Pengana Capital Group Limited

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used  
in calculating basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Options over ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used  
in calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

(14,285)

(10)

2018  
$’000

7,090 

(110)

(14,295)

6,980

Number

Number

80,528,415

78,628,294 

–

11,704,450

80,528,415

90,332,744

Cents

(17.75)

(17.75)

Cents

8.88 

7.73 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for year ended 30 June 2019 does not include 23,458,720 
treasury shares (2018: 22,853,722).

For the year ended 30 June 2019, options have been excluded in the weighted average number of shares used 
to calculate diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 39. GENERAL INFORMATION

Pengana Capital Group Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 12 
167 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

A description of the nature of the group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ 
report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, 
on 26 August 2019. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

NOTE 40. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

72  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

•  the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 

Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

•  the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

•  the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 

30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

•  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors,

Russel Pillemer 
Chief Executive Officer

26 August 2019 
Sydney

Warwick Negus 
Chairman

26 August 2019 
Sydney 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  73

INDEPENDENT  
AUDITOR’S REPORT

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Pengana Capital Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Pengana Capital Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss, consolidated statement of other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June, 2019 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

74  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of goodwill & other intangibles – refer to Note 
17. Non-current assets - intangibles 

The reverse acquisition of Hunter Hall on 1 June 2017 gave 
rise to goodwill of $40,627k and acquired relationships of 
$26,320k. The acquisition of PT Capital on 21 August 2018 
gave rise to goodwill of $2,985k and other intangible assets of 
$452k. 

All assets must be assessed at each reporting date for any 
indication of impairment.  Goodwill must be tested annually for 
impairment regardless of whether any indication of impairment 
exists. 

Pengana Capital Group Limited has utilised the value in use 
method to calculate the recoverable amount of intangible 
assets. 

Due to the significant estimation involved in calculating the 
recoverable amount, we have determined this to be a key 
audit matter. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Assessing the competence and objectivity of 

management’s independent expert; 

  Assessing the reasonableness of management’s 

independent expert’s conclusions and management’s bias 
in the assessment of potential impairment indicators for 
finite life intangible assets and also in performing the 
impairment testing for goodwill; 

  Reviewing the goodwill impairment model for compliance 

with AASB 136; 

  Assessing the determination of the Cash Generating Unit 
(CGU) based on our understanding of how management 
monitors the entity's operations and makes decisions 
about groups of assets that generate independent cash 
flows;  

  Verifying the mathematical accuracy of the underlying 

model calculations and assessing the appropriateness of 
the methodologies; 

  Evaluating the cash flow projections and the process by 

which they were developed; 

  Performing sensitivity analysis in relation to cash flow 
projections, discount and growth rate assumptions on 
CGUs with a higher risk of impairment; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of financial report disclosures on 
the application of judgement in estimating future cash 
flows and the key methods and assumptions used in the 
impairment assessment.  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 25 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Pengana Capital Group Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Adam-Smith 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 26 August 2019 

76  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER  
INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 August 2019.

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITABLE SECURITIES

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Number of holders  
of ordinary shares

477

633

276

264

51

237

WHSP Pengana Pty Ltd

RC Pillemer Pty Ltd (RC Pillemer Family A/C)

WHSP Hunter Hall Pty Ltd

Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited

Farnworth House Pty Ltd

DJG Services Pty Limited (DKI Account)

Roxtrus Pty Limited (Roxanne Dunkel No. 2 A/C)

Damian Crowley Julie Crowley (Damian C Crowley Family Fund)

Radd Holdings Pty Limited (Myers Family A/C)

Russel Craig Pillemer

DBR Corporation Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited (A/C 2)

Tark Family Holdings Pty Ltd (Tark Family A/C)

LMCTA Pty Ltd (LMCTA Family A/C)

Steve Black

Ed Prendergast

Steve Black (Black Family A/C)

Meg O’Hanlon (O’Hanlon Family A/C)

Pretage Pty Ltd

WHSP Hunter Hall Pty Ltd

Ordinary shares

Number 
held

% of total  
shares issued

27,176,596

24,795,404

26.31

24.01

6,641,522

5,434,653

2,728,256

2,079,994

1,803,150

1,789,325

1,341,904

1,262,205

1,255,260

1,201,173

1,100,162

983,146

973,701

973,701

672,335

672,335

630,051

575,133

6.43

5.26

2.64

2.01

1.75

1.73

1.30

1.22

1.22

1.16

1.07

0.95

0.94

0.94

0.65

0.65

0.61

0.56

ANNUAL REPORT 2019  |  77

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 
EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS (CONTINUED)

Unquoted equity securities
There are 4,909,228 fully paid preference shares on issue held by Pengana Investment Management Limited  
as trustee for the Pengana Private Equity Trust registered in the name of BNP Paribas Securities Services.

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company, WHSP Hunter Hall Pty Ltd  
and WHSP Pengana Pty Ltd

Russel Craig Pillemer*

Ordinary shares

Number held

% of total 
shares issued

39,827,904

35,284,021

39.25%

34.16%

* The substantial notice lodged for Russel Pillemer discloses that he has a relevant interest in 35,284,021 ordinary shares in the company.  
These relevant interests are as follows:

• 1,262,205 shares held by Russel Pillemer 

• 24,795,404 shares held by RC Pillemer Pty Ltd (which Russel Pillemer controls)

• 165,000 shares held by MRJ Capital Pty Limited (which Russel Pillemer controls)

35,284,021 shares held by Pengana staff or their related parties (including the 26,222,609 shares referred to 
above held by Russel Pillemer, RC Pillemer Pty Ltd and MRJ Capital Pty Limited). As Russel Pillemer has voting 
power in the company above 20% pursuant to section 608(3)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001 he is deemed to 
have a relevant interest in these shares as the company has the power to prevent the disposal of each of these 
shares pursuant to a voluntary escrow agreement between the company and the relevant holder.

VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

SECURITIES SUBJECT TO VOLUNTARY ESCROW

Class

Expiry date

Number of shares

Ordinary shares

Until 15 February 2023 (portions to be released annually)

Ordinary shares

1 June 2022

Ordinary shares

Until 15 February 2020 (portions to be released annually)

Ordinary shares

Until 3 October 2023

Ordinary shares

Until 19 June 2020

21,565,475

6,981,194 

1,337,736

604,998

137,350

30,626,753

78  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORTPENGANA.COMPENGANA CAPITAL GROUP LIMITED
ABN 30 103 800 568  AFSL 226566

Level 12, 167 Macquarie Street, 
Sydney, NSW 2000

T:  +61 2 8524 9900 
F: +61 2 8524 9901

PENGANA.COM