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PG&E
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · PG&E
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PENGANA 
CAPITAL GROUP 
LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT

ACN 43 059 300 426

30 JUNE
2020

PENGANA CAPITAL 
HEAD OFFICE

Level 12, 167 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia

Ph: +61 2 8524 9900

PENGANA.COM

ANNUAL REPORT

PENGANA 
CAPITAL GROUP 
LIMITED

TABLE OF
CONTENTS

Corporate directory

Letter from the Chairman

Chief Executive Officer’s Report

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Statement of profit or loss

Statement of other comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Statement of changes in equity

Statement of cash flows

Notes to the financial statements

Directors’ declaration

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Pengana 
Capital Group Limited

2

3

5

11

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

65

66

Shareholder information

   69 

ANNUAL REPORT

PENGANA 
CAPITAL GROUP 
LIMITED

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Corporate directory
30 June 2020

Directors

Warwick Negus - Non-Executive Chairman
Russel Pillemer - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Jeremy Dunkel - Non-Executive Director
Kevin Eley - Non-Executive Director
David Groves - Non-Executive Director

Company secretary

Paula Ferrao

Registered office

Share register

Auditor

Level 12, 167 Macquarie Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Tel: +61 2 8524 9900 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Level 4, 60 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Tel: 1300 787 272

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Level 17, 383 Kent Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Stock exchange listing

Pengana Capital Group Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX code: PCG)

Website

www.pengana.com

Corporate Governance Statement

The directors and management are committed to conducting the business of 
Pengana Capital Group Limited in an ethical manner and in accordance with the 
highest standards of corporate governance. Pengana Capital Group Limited has 
adopted and has substantially complied with the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (Third Edition) ('Recommendations') to the extent 
appropriate to the size and nature of its operations.

The group’s Corporate Governance Statement, which sets out the corporate 
governance practices that were in operation during the financial year and identifies 
and explains any Recommendations that have not been followed and ASX Appendix 
4G are released to the ASX on the same day the Annual Report is released. The 
Corporate Governance Statement and Corporate Governance Compliance Manual 
can be found on the company’s website at www.pengana.com

2  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Dear fellow shareholders,

I am pleased to present the 30 June 2020 Annual Report for Pengana Capital Group Limited (ASX: 
PCG, “Pengana”). My introductory comments will no doubt mirror those of countless others’ reports 
and letters you will read this financial year end, but it is impossible to discuss the year without 
mentioning the incomparable circumstances we find ourselves in. This pandemic has created one of the 
most serious challenges of a generation, affecting a multitude of facets - our health, our lifestyle, our 
relationships and our financial security. 

For Pengana, the most immediate concerns at the outset of the pandemic were two-fold: protecting the 
health of our employees and protecting the wealth of our investors. 

Having significantly restructured both our sources of revenues and our cost base last year, we entered 
this financial year in a position of relative strength, and delivered a 22% increase in Operating Profit 
before Income Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (“Operating EBITDA”). PCG was not a beneficiary 
of any Federal Government financial assistance. In the year, we continued to shift Funds under 
Management (“FUM”) to higher margin products; we earned increased performance fees primarily from 
our strategies that aim to minimise the risk of losing capital and we started to see the full impact of the 
cost restructure undertaken in the prior year. We delivered growth in revenue and Operating EBITDA 
while continuing to invest in people, products and processes. 

Pleasingly, a growing portion of the growth in FUM over the year came from our responsible investment 
strategies. We have seen our responsible investment portfolios outperform traditional portfolios in 
this period, and the current crisis has only accelerated the trend towards allocation of capital to more 
sustainable companies, goods and services. Our range of responsible investment products is well 
positioned to take advantage of this trend and form a key focus for our future growth.

We are keenly aware of the importance of dividends to our shareholders, so it was pleasing that 
the $12.5 million Underlying Profit after Tax earned in the current financial year (up 14.3% from the 
prior comparable period) supported the fully franked 4 cent per share final dividend the PCG Board 
declared today. The final dividend is payable 24 September 2020 to shareholders on the register as at 
10 September 2020. This brings the total dividends declared for the 2020 financial year to 8 cents per 
share, up from the 4 cents per share declared for the 2019 financial year. 

In June 2019, the Company announced its intention to implement an on-market buy back of no more 
than 10% of the Company’s shares over the following twelve months. The Company invested $1.9 
million to acquire 1,082,839 shares. This represents 1% of our issued capital.

3  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

Ahead of any government directive, Pengana made the decision in early March to urge as many of 
our employees as possible to work from home. Implementing work from home arrangements, while 
ensuring we continued to operate seamlessly with no detrimental impact on the delivery of our services 
to our investors, was only possible because of the extraordinary operational and risk management 
infrastructure that we already had in place. It is also a testament to the excellence of our management 
team, who showed exceptional leadership in very challenging circumstances.

Every single employee plays an important part in Pengana’s ability to deliver on its core purpose: to 
create and manage wealth for our investors.  We believe we are “smarter together”, and aim to ensure 
that our purpose and values are not just internally aligned, but also aligned with that of our investors by 
encouraging staff and directors to also become Pengana owners. 

During the year we extended our Employee Loan Share Plan to an additional 15 staff members, 
allocating 831,996 PCG shares vesting through to 2024. In addition, we implemented a Non-Executive 
Director (NED) Equity plan, whereby NEDs can salary sacrifice their Directors’ fees into PCG shares. The 
Plan was implemented in April 2020 and 114,616 shares were purchased on market on behalf of the 
NEDs. 

At the upcoming AGM, we will be seeking your approval to grant the NEDs new PCG shares in place 
of their Directors’ fees. The NED Equity Plan will operate on a fee sacrifice basis, it does not involve 
additional cost to Pengana and enhances the alignment between the NEDs and our Shareholders.

In the months and years ahead of us, we will continue to invest in our people, our products and our 
processes, as these form the basis of future growth and stability for Pengana.  We believe that our 
success in the 2020 financial year was driven by the restructures undertaken in the prior financial years, 
our exceptional investment and management teams and our robust and scalable infrastructure. We 
commit to taking a long-term strategic view to ensure continued growth in the value we deliver to our 
shareholders. 

I hope you can join us at this year’s Annual General Meeting, which will, for the first time, be held 
virtually, on 21 October 2020 at 9:30 am Sydney time. Thank you for your continued support.

Yours faithfully,

Warwick Negus
Chairman
Pengana Capital Group

4  |   PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT

CEO’S REPORT 2020

The 2020 financial year was a successful period for Pengana Capital Group Limited (“PCG” or “the 
Company” or “Pengana”). In the midst of unprecedented turmoil in global markets, the foundations 
we laid over the last few years (and discussed in my FY2019 CEO Report) have started to bear fruit, 
resulting in higher profitability and increased growth prospects.

Key Developments over the year included:

•

•

•

Strong 12 month performance across funds positioned for growth

Expansion of distribution and marketing team and capabilities

PE1 rights issue raising $94m

• Acquisition of controlling stake in Lizard International LLC

•

Launch of Lizard International long-only strategy- now managing ~$170m

• New JV relationship to manage the Pengana Alpha Israel Fund

•

Launch of the Pengana Property Securities Fund

Exceptional 12 month performance across funds positioned for growth

Our premise that the value added benefit of active managers would become apparent in more volatile 
markets could not have been more stark than in the first weeks of March when the Dow posted its worst 
day since 2008 and the NYSE halted trading for the first time since 1997, after an extraordinary sell off. 
In the erratic weeks and months that followed, our fund managers stuck to their investment thesis and 
delivered returns substantially in excess of the markets. Pleasingly, this was particularly evident amongst 
our funds that we aim to grow strongly over the coming years as shown belowi :

Fund
%

16.2

11.9

3.7

7.6

Benchmark
%

Outperformance
%

3.0

3.0

(3.7)

3.0

13.2

8.9

7.4

4.6

Pengana International Fundii

Pengana International Ethical Fundiii

Pengana Global Small Companies Fundiv

Pengana WHEB Sustainable Impact Fundv

FUNDS UNDER MANAGEMENT

FUM reduced slightly from $3.3 billion at the start of the financial year to $3.1 billion at 30 June 
2020. Net inflows of $50 million were offset by negative investment performance of $14 million and 
distributions paid of $178 million. The strong absolute (and relative) performance of our international 
products in particular insulated us from the worst of the market downturn; and our net inflows, including 
from some strategic acquisitions, shifted our FUM towards higher margin products. 

5  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

Since 30 June, our FUM has grown further to $3.2 billion, despite paying $74 million in distributions in 
July 2020. This is as a result of the successful rights issue for PE1, which raised an additional $94 million 
and inflows of $66 million into our Lizard Investors LLC division. In addition, we added $55 million in 
performance.

30 June 20

30 June 17

40%

3%

Australian multi-caps

Global small-caps

Australian small-caps

Global private equity

Global multi-caps

Other

21%

FINANCIAL RESULTS

24%

1%

7%

6%

2%

28%

25%

43%

Pengana generated an underlying net profit before tax of $12.5 million which represents 8.38 cents per 
share after normalised tax.

Pengana Capital Group 
Underlying profit before taxvi

Management fee revenue

Performance fee revenue

Net fund direct expenses

Operating expenses

Team profit share

Non-controlling interests

Operating EBITDAvii

Interest and investment income distributions

Interest on loan funded share plan

Financing costs

June 2020
($’000)

June 2019
($’000)

38,091

37,619

6,080

4,909

(3,062)

(3,241)

(18,174)

(17,283)

(13,210)

(13,891)

168

9,893

799

2,034

(245)

(10)

8,103

641

2,233

(53)

Underlying profit before tax attributable to Pengana Shareholders

12,481

10,924

Basic EPS on underlying profit after normalised tax at 27.5% viii

8.38c

7.65c

Gross management fee revenue of $38.1 million was marginally higher than the $37.6 million posted in 
the prior comparable period (the year ended 30 June 2019). Average FUM was higher in the previous 
financial year; however, the shift in FUM over the course of the 2020 financial year to products that 
derive higher net fees to Pengana drove a 1.3% increase in gross management fee. We expect this 
trend to continue through 2021 and beyond.

6  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT

We earned $6 million in gross performance fees, 23% above the $4.9 million derived in the prior 
comparable period. Although still well below our long-term performance fee averages, we see these 
fees as proof that good active managers are essential in preserving capital in times of market sell offs 
and that diversification in performance fee structures across vehicles is highly valuable. Performance 
fees income fluctuates, especially over relatively short periods of time. However, over the long term, we 
expect a reversion to the mean. 

Last year we restructured our product offering, and this year we have seen the full impact of that 
rationalisation with a 6% reduction in Net Fund Direct Expenses. Operating expenses at $18.2 million 
were 5% above the $17.3 million posted in the prior comparable period, driven predominantly by 
increased investment in our sales and distribution capabilities. In the last quarter of 2020 we made 
some significant reductions in operating expenses, the extent of which should be evident in 2021. 

Despite an increase in gross management and performance fees, profit share payments to our 
various fund management teams at $13.2 million were down almost 5% year-on-year due to a greater 
proportion of the FUM held in products with higher net fees due to PCG.

The combination of the restructure of our cost base with increased funds under management from 
products with a higher fee margins to PCG meant that our Operating EBITDA at $9.9 million was 22% 
higher than the prior financial year. 

In the last two years, our focus has been to not only increase fee revenue through increased FUM and 
leveraging current scalable infrastructure, but to ensure that our efforts are focused on products that 
have strong growth prospects and that deliver higher fee margins.  

BALANCE SHEET

At 30 June 2020, our Underlying Net Tangible Assetsix  were $54.9 million, or 51 cents per share. 
During the year we paid $3.3 million or 4 cents per share in dividends, reduced our borrowings by 25% 
and bought back $1,894,315 in PCG shares under the buyback announced in June 2019 and at 30 
June 2020 had $31 million in cash and investments. 

During 2020 the Company made two strategic acquisitions. In November 2019 PCG announced it had 
acquired a majority stake in Chicago-based Lizard Investors LLC (“Lizard”), a management firm based 
in Chicago with an excellent long-term track record in managing global small cap strategies. More 
recently, we also entered into a joint venture with Israel-based Alpha LTI (“Alpha”), a leader in investing 
in Israeli listed companies. I will expand on the significance of these two additions to our suite of 
products later in this report.

The management of our balance sheet is critically important to our business and the returns we deliver 
shareholders in the long term, as it allows us to take advantage of strategic opportunities as they arise.

FOUNDATION FOR FUTURE GROWTH

In recent years, PCG has been focused on identifying future growth opportunities. This has meant 
that we have had to invest heavily in building the foundations for growth, to the detriment of past 
profitability. In recent years we have significantly restructured the business, both from a cost base 
and from a product offering perspective and we believe we have built a highly diversified funds 
management business that is now poised to deliver significant upside over the medium to long term.

We have built a highly scalable infrastructure and, backed by a strong brand, distribution and marketing 
capabilities, we have amassed a significant loyal client base at the higher end of the retail market. Our 
suite of products is highly diversified across geographies and markets 

7  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

segments and as evidenced by our recent expansion into private equity, our scalable infrastructure gives 
us the opportunity to expand into further asset classes when the right opportunity presents itself.

The current product mix has attractive fee margins, including diversification in terms of performance fee 
potential, and over 20% of the current FUM is in closed-ended listed vehicles. In particular, a number of 
our strategies currently present significant growth opportunities:

Indicative 
Additional 
Capacity

Indicative Gross 
Fee Margin
(from Base +
Performance Fees)

Indicative Net Fee 
Margin Adding to 
PCG EBITA

International Equities Fund

International Equities Ethical Fund

Pengana Private Equity Trust (ASX: PE1)

>5bn

>3bn

>3bn

Pengana Global Small Companies Fund

>700m

Pengana Wheb Sustainable Impact Fund

>500m

Pengana Alpha Israel Fund

Lizard International Small Cap Funds

>700m

>2bn

1.0%

1.0%

2.0%

0.8%

0.6%

1.0%

1.0%

45%

45%

100%

50%

50%

50%

37%

International Equities 

The Pengana International Fund (“PIF”) recently celebrated its fifth anniversary with exceptional top 
quartile returns since inception. The unique investment process delivered true diversified returns from 
a highly differentiated portfolio with very limited exposure to large cap US growth stocks. The last 
financial year presented the full gamut of market challenges, from the US tech stock driven market 
exuberance to the massive sell offs experienced as the initial Covid-19 shockwaves first hit financial 
markets. The fund outperformed through all these cycles, validating the team’s stringent investment 
process. 

The fund is an attractive addition to an investor’s portfolio that blends well with other international funds 
as well as providing core international equity exposure with consistent returns whilst preserving capital 
in market downturns. With a capacity of several billion dollars and the ability to deliver total fee margins 
of circa 1% (with approximately 45% of this falling to our bottom line), this strategy is a key growth 
opportunity for PCG.

International Ethical Equities 

The international equities team also manages PIF’s responsible investment fund counterpart, the 
Pengana International Fund - Ethical (“PIFE”), which has recently passed its third year under PCG’s 
management. Similarly to PIF, PIFE has delivered exceptional returns since the team took over the 
strategy, with top quartile returns relative to peers in the International Ethical Equities Sector. The last 
few years has seen an almost exponential increase in demand for responsible investment strategies 
worldwide, and Australian responsible investment funds are increasingly held in high regard globally. 

8  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT

PIFE has demonstrable capability to deliver an ethically screened, ESG aware portfolio without 
compromising financial returns and with a capacity of several billion dollars, it has the ability to be a key 
driver of PCG’s FUM growth in the medium term. The team also run a mirror of the PIFE strategy in a 
listed vehicle, Pengana International Equities Limited (ASX: PIA).

Pengana Private Equity Trust (ASX: PE1)

PE1 remains the only access point for retail investors to access global private equity through an 
ASX listed vehicle. The attractiveness of the product was evident in that PE1 consistently traded at 
a premium to its NAV through-out the financial year, including through the recent rights issue offer 
period. The rights issue attracted significant interest, raising an additional $94 million in the midst of the 
Covid-19 crisis. 

Investor’s allocation to private equity as a percentage of their total investable portfolio continues to 
grow, and PE1 is uniquely placed to be the product of choice for the Australian retail market. The 
strategy has the capacity to deliver total fee margins in excess of 2%, all of which fall directly to PCG’s 
EBITDA and with very large capacity; it is a key area of focus for our future growth. 

Global Small Companies

In 2015 we entered into a joint venture to launch the Pengana Global Small Companies Fund with 
Chicago-based Lizard Investors LLC, a highly regarded specialist global small-cap manager. The fund 
has attracted good research house ratings and has delivered solid performance since inception. With 
a lack of credible competitors in Australia, growing demand for the sector and a capacity in excess of 
$700 million, the fund presents a further growth opportunity for PCG.

WHEB Sustainable Impact

We entered into a joint venture with London-based WHEB Asset Management LLP in 2017 to launch 
the Pengana WHEB Sustainable Impact Fund. WHEB is a global leader in sustainable investing with a 
focus on the opportunities created by the transition to more sustainable, resource efficient and energy 
efficient economies. The fund has attracted very strong research house ratings and very strong and 
growing investor demand. Impact investing is experiencing phenomenal growth, and Pengana’s WHEB 
Sustainable Impact Fund is well placed to capture a significant portion of the interest in the Australian 
market.

Israel Alpha Fund

Our latest joint venture is with Israel-based Alpha LTI (“Alpha”). In early calendar 2020, Pengana 
entered into a joint venture with Alpha, becoming the trustee for Alpha’s existing Australian wholesale 
unit trust, now renamed the Pengana Alpha Israel Fund. Alpha is a leader in investing in listed Israeli 
companies, one of the world most attractive investment markets, which has been driven by high-tech 
start-ups to rival Silicon Valley, and industrial companies utilising cutting edge technology. Alpha has 
delivered excellent long term returns, and while Israeli companies remain underrepresented in investor’s 
portfolios, the sector is attracting strong interest as Israel’s reputation as the ‘Start Up’ nation continues 
to grow. The Alpha strategy has in excess of $700 million capacity and should deliver circa 2% in total 
fee margins, of which 50% will fall to PCG’s bottom line.

Lizard International Small Cap Strategies and US Expansion Platform

In early calendar 2020 we also acquired a significant stake in Chicago-based Lizard Investors LLC 
(“Lizard”), the sub-advisers of the Pengana Global Small Companies Fund. The acquisition extended 
what has been a successful partnership to date, presenting an opportunity for Pengana to take an 
ownership stake in a synergistic premium funds management business which has growth opportunities 
and a sophisticated investor base.

9  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

Like Australia, the US only has a limited number of global small cap managers with good long-term 
track records and in that space Lizard is a stand out. Post our acquisition, we launched the Lizard Small 
Cap long-only strategies which attracted strong and immediate interest from institutional investors. As it 
is usual with institutional funds, fee margins depend upon type of strategy (i.e. lower for long-only and 
higher for hedge funds) as well as size of mandates. 

Lizard has the potential to transform into a platform for the management of a suite of strategies to be 
distributed to the US institutional market and it is our intention to initially launch two strategies into the 
US market, both of which are currently marketed by Pengana in Australia. 

OUTLOOK

PCG is very well positioned to successfully navigate through the investment challenges the next few 
years will undoubtedly present. We are fortunate to have our strategies managed by superb investment 
teams that have the skills and adaptability to manage portfolios through challenging times. We have a 
strong and scalable platform that enables us to be nimble and take advantage of strategic opportunities 
when and if they arise. In addition, we have a brand and culture that underpins our ability to deliver 
growth and long-term shareholder value.  

As always, I thank you for your continued investment and confidence in Pengana, and look forward to 
meeting you at our first virtual Annual General Meeting.

Russel Pillemer
Chief Executive Office
Pengana Capital Group

i Performance one year to 31 July 2020. Net performance figures are shown after all fees and expenses, and assume reinvestment 
of distributions. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance, the value of investments can go up and down

ii Benchmark: MSCI All Country World Total Return Index in AUD

iii Benchmark: MSCI All Country World Total Return Index in AUD

iv Benchmark: MSCI All Country World Index SMID Cap unhedged in Australian dollars

v Benchmark: MSCI World Total Return Index (net, AUD unhedged

vi Benchmark: Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Small And Medium Cap 60 Index)

vi Source: Pengana Management Accounts

vii As per Pengana Capital Group Limited 30 June 2020  Annual Report  

viii Calculated on 107,927,281 weighted average number of shares (i.e. including treasury shares) (2019: 103,534,926 shares)

ix Net Assets as per the 2020 Financial Statements of $85 million, adding off balance sheet employee loans of $32 million and 
deferred taxes of $5 million, and subtracting intangibles of $67 million, calculated on 107,927,281 weighted average number of 

shares (i.e. including treasury shares).

10  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'group') consisting of Pengana Capital Group Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020.

Directors
The following persons were directors of Pengana Capital Group Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the 
date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Warwick Negus - Non-Executive Chairman
Russel Pillemer - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Jeremy Dunkel - Non-Executive Independent Director
Kevin Eley - Non-Executive Independent Director
David Groves - Non-Executive Independent Director

Principal activities
The  principal  activity  of  the  group  is  funds  management  with  the  objective  of  increasing  investor  wealth  by  developing, 
offering and managing investment funds in Australia and globally as opportunities arise.

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

On 28 August 2018, a fully franked final dividend of 6.5 cents per ordinary share was 
declared for the year ended 30 June 2018 and paid on 28 September 2018 to the 
shareholders registered on 14 September 2018

-

5,188

On 25 February 2020, a 50% franked interim dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share was 
declared for the year ended 30 June 2020 and paid on 19 March 2020 to the shareholders 
registered on 5 March 2020 (2019: Unfranked interim dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary 
share)

3,346 

3,346 

3,193 

8,381 

On  28  August  2020,  the  directors  declared  a  final  dividend  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  of  4  cents  per  ordinary 
share. The dividends are 100% franked to be paid on 24 September 2020 to eligible shareholders on the register on 10 
September 2020. 

Review of operations
The profit for the group after providing for income tax and non-controlling interest amounted to $6,118,000 (30 June 2019: 
loss of $14,295,000).

Please refer to the Chief Executive Officer's Report for further information on the current year results and future outlook.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
On  1  January  2020,  the  group  acquired  66.67%  of  the  units  in  Lizard  Investors  LLC  ('Lizard')  for  the  consideration  of 
$2,699,000. Refer to note 29 of the financial statements for further details.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  while  it  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  for  the 
group  up  to  30  June  2020,  it  is  not  practicable  to  estimate  the  potential  impact,  positive  or  negative,  after  the  reporting 
date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other 
countries,  such  as  maintaining  social  distancing  requirements,  quarantine,  travel  restrictions  and  any  economic  stimulus 
that may be provided.

11  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Apart from the dividend declared as discussed above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that 
has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the group's operations, the results of those operations, or the group's 
state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
Refer to the Chief Executive Officer's Report for information on likely developments and further outlook.

Environmental regulation
The group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law.

Information on directors
Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships: 

Warwick Negus
Non-Executive Chairman
Warwick  has  more  than  30  years'  experience  in  the  finance  industry  across  Asia, 
Europe and Australia. His previous executive roles include the Chief Executive Officer 
('CEO') of Colonial First State Global Asset Management, co-founder and CEO of 452 
Capital,  and  a  Managing  Director  of  Goldman  Sachs  in  Australia,  London  and 
Singapore. He was also a Vice President of Bankers Trust Australia.
Bank  of  Queensland  Limited  (ASX:  BOQ);  Virgin  Australia  Holdings  Limited  (ASX: 
VAH) and Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited (ASX: SOL)

Former directorships (last 3 years):  URB Investments Limited (ASX:URB)
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
3,440,000 ordinary shares

Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:

Russel Pillemer
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Russel co-founded Pengana in 2003 together with the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull. He has 
been Pengana’s CEO since inception. Prior to founding Pengana, Russel worked in 
the  Investment  Banking  Division  of  Goldman  Sachs  in  New  York  where  he 
specialised  in  providing  advice  to  funds  management  businesses.  Before  moving  to 
New  York,  he  was  responsible  for  leading  Goldman  Sachs’  Australian  Financial 
Institutions  Group.  He  was  previously  Chairman  of  Centric  Wealth  Group  and  a 
Principal of Turnbull Pillemer Capital.
Pengana International Equities Limited (ASX: PIA)

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years): None
None
Special responsibilities:
10,350,081 ordinary shares and 15,872,528 ordinary shares (treasury shares held 
Interests in shares:
under the loan share plan)

Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:

Jeremy Dunkel
Non-Executive Independent Director
Jeremy  is  a  director  of  Taurus  Capital,  a  family  office  investment  consultancy 
specialising in philanthropy. His accounting and finance experience includes working 
for  Chemical  Bank,  Chase  Manhattan  and  Price  Waterhouse.  He  is  a  director  of 
Education Heritage Foundation and the Moriah College Foundation, as well as being 
the Chair of Y2i.
Other current directorships: 
None
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None
Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and member of the Audit 
and Risk Committee
1,803,150 ordinary shares

Interests in shares: 

12  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships: 

Kevin Eley
Non-Executive Independent Director
Kevin has over 30 years’ experience in management and investment in a broad range 
of industries including manufacturing, mining, retail, finance and investment. He has 
worked for a major international accounting firm, two investment banks and was CEO 
of HGL Limited.
Milton  Corporation  Limited  (ASX:  MLT);  EQT  Holdings  Ltd  (ASX:  EQT)  and  HGL 
Limited (ASX: HNG)

Former directorships (last 3 years):  None
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 

Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
250,000 ordinary shares

Name:
Title:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships: 

David Groves
Non-Executive Independent Director
David  has  over  25  years’  experience  as  a  company  director.  He  is  Chairman  of 
Tasman  Sea  Salt  Pty  Ltd  and  is  a  non-executive  director  of  Pengana  International 
Equities Limited, Redcape Hotel Group Management Ltd as responsible entity of the 
Redcape Hotel Group and of Pipers Brook Vineyard Pty Ltd. He is a former director of 
EQT Holdings Ltd, Tassal Group Ltd and GrainCorp Ltd and a former executive with 
Macquarie Bank Limited and its antecedent, Hill Samuel Australia. David is a member 
of the Council of Wollongong University. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand  and  a  fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors.
Pengana International Equities Limited (ASX: PIA) and Redcape Hotel Group (ASX: 
RDC)

Former directorships (last 3 years):  Pyrolyx AG (ASX: PLX) - resigned on 7 June 2019
Special responsibilities: 

Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and  member  of  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee
531,669 ordinary shares

Interests in shares: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former  directorships  (last  3  years)'  quoted  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for  listed  entities  only  and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Company secretary
Ms Paula Ferrao has held the role of Company Secretary since 4 January 2017. Paula is an executive of the group and 
was  previously  interim  CEO  of  Hunter  Hall  International  Limited,  having  previously  held  the  position  of  Chief  Financial 
Officer  since  2010.  Paula  has  20  years'  experience  in  the  funds  management  industry  with  strong  expertise  in  financial 
reporting  and  tax  for  corporate  entities,  listed  investment  companies,  managed  investment  schemes  and  public  offer 
superannuation funds and in all aspects of funds operations.

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Attended

Held

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee
Attended

Held

Audit and Risk Committee
Attended

Held

Warwick Negus
Russel Pillemer
Jeremy Dunkel
Kevin Eley
David Groves

10
10
10
10
10

10
10
10
10
10

-
-
1
1
1

-
-
1
1
1

4
-
4
-
4

4
-
4
-
4

13  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Warwick Negus
Russel Pillemer
Jeremy Dunkel
Kevin Eley
David Groves

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Board sub-committee
Held

Attended

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office and was a member of the relevant 
committee.

Remuneration report (audited)
The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management  personnel  ('KMP')  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, 
directly or indirectly, including all directors.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
The  objective  of  the  group's  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of 
reward.  The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that  executive  reward  satisfies  the  following  key  criteria  for  good 
reward governance practices:
●
●
●
●

competitiveness and reasonableness;
acceptability to shareholders;
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; and
transparency.

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  ('NRC')  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration 
arrangements  for  its  directors  and  executives.  The  performance  of  the  group  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and 
executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel.

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate.

Non-executive directors' remuneration
Non-executive  directors  each  have  a  letter  of  appointment  with  the  company.  Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive 
directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed 
annually  by  the  NRC.  The  NRC  may,  from  time  to  time,  receive  advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  to 
ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman's fees are 
determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. 
The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration.

During the year, the company implemented a Non-executive director equity plan (‘NED Plan’). The NED Plan will operate 
on a fee sacrifice basis and therefore will not involve additional cost to the group. The Non-executive directors will be given 
the opportunity to sacrifice up to 100% of fees (excluding compulsory company superannuation contribution) in return for 
rights to acquire shares of equivalent value. The NED Plan will be effective for fees earned from 1 March 2020 and the first 
period of fees sacrificed will be until 30 June 2020. The fees sacrificed during the period were used to purchase on-market 
fully paid ordinary shares in the company, which determine the number of rights for this period. For subsequent financial 
years,  shareholder  approval  for  these  grants  of  rights  will  be  sought  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (‘AGM’)  held  in  the 
financial  year  of  the  offer  and  grants  will  be  made  immediately  following  the  AGM.  It  is  anticipated,  on  exercise  of  the 
rights, they will be settled by the issue of new shares. The NED Plan was disclosed to the ASX on 6 April 2020.

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting.  The  most  recent  determination  was  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  28  November  2017,  where  the 
shareholders approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $750,000.

14  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Executive remuneration
The group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration which 
has both fixed and variable components.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has the following components:
●
●
●

fixed remuneration, including superannuation and long service leave;
share-based payments; and
discretionary cash bonus.

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, will be reviewed annually by the 
NRC  based  on  individual  and  business  unit  performance,  the  overall  performance  of  the  group  and  comparable  market 
remuneration.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits where it does not create any 
additional costs to the group and provides additional value to the executive.

Short Term Incentives (‘STI’) are payable to KMP and other executives at the discretion of the Board and are not directly 
linked to the group profitability, however the profitability of the group is taken into consideration when determining bonuses. 
No STI was paid to KMP and other executives for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Long term incentives ('LTI')
The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. 

The group operates a Loan Share Plan ('LSP') which is outlined below in the section 'Share-based compensation'.

A  condition  of  the  Hunter  Hall  merger  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  was  a  voluntary  escrow  of  equity  owned  by 
KMP  and  other executives. The escrow periods range from one to six years.

Use of remuneration consultants
During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the group, through the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, engaged 
Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd, remuneration consultants, to set up the NED Plan as detailed in the 'non-executive 
directors'  remuneration'  section  above.  This  resulted  in  the  implementation  of  NED  Plan  which  became  effective  in  the 
current financial year. Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd was paid a fees of $24,000 for these services.

An agreed set of protocols were put in place to ensure that the remuneration recommendations would be free from undue 
influence  from  key  management  personnel.  These  protocols  include  requiring  that  the  consultant  not  communicate  with 
affected  key  management  personnel  without  a  member  of  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  being  present, 
and  that  the  consultant  not  provide  any  information  relating  to  the  outcome  of  the  engagement  with  the  affected  key 
management personnel. The Board is also required to make inquiries of the consultant's processes at the conclusion of the 
engagement to ensure that they are satisfied that any recommendations made have been free from undue influence. The 
Board is satisfied that these protocols were followed and as such there was no undue influence.

Voting and comments made at the company's 2019 Annual General Meeting ('AGM')
At the 2019 AGM, shareholders voted to approve the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of KMP of the group are set out in this section.

The KMP of the group consisted of the directors of Pengana Capital Group Limited and the following person:
●

Katrina Glendinning - Chief Financial Officer

15  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

2020

Non-Executive Directors:
Warwick Negus
Jeremy Dunkel
Kevin Eley
David Groves

Executive Directors:
Russel Pillemer

Other KMP:
Katrina Glendinning

2019

Non-Executive Directors:
Warwick Negus
Jeremy Dunkel
Kevin Eley
David Groves

Executive Directors:
Russel Pillemer

Other KMP:
Katrina Glendinning

Cash salary
and fees
$

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long 
service
leave
$

Equity-
settled
$

42,618
27,397
24,353
30,442

12,146
7,808
6,941
8,676

-
-
-
-

40,176

21,003

12,141

85,236
54,795
48,706
60,883

564,354

360,851
1,174,825

-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
164,986

21,002
77,576

6,792
18,933

28,246
28,246

416,891
1,464,566

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash salary
and fees
$

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long 
service
leave
$

Equity-
settled
$

Total
$

140,000
90,000
80,000
100,001

637,674

-
-
-
-

-

Total
$

140,000
90,000
80,000
100,000

627,267

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

12,146
7,808
6,940
8,675

-
-
-
-

72,017

20,531

11,783

127,854
82,192
73,060
91,325

522,936

354,468
1,251,835

-
-
-
-

-

-
-

Non-executive directors' remuneration is 100% fixed.

The share-based payments relate to the LSP.

Name

Executive Directors:
Russel Pillemer

Other KMP:
Katrina Glendinning

-
72,017

20,531
76,631

6,970
18,753

22,891
22,891

404,860
1,442,127

Fixed remuneration
2019
2020

LTI

2020

2019

100% 

100% 

-

-

93% 

94% 

7% 

6% 

16  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Service agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for group executives are formalised in employment agreements. Details of 
the employment agreements with KMP are as follows:

Name:
Title:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Name:
Title:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Russel Pillemer
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Ongoing - no fixed minimum term
A total fixed salary of $625,533 per annum, which includes statutory superannuation 
contributions  and  any  salary  sacrifice  arrangements.  Russel  participates  in  the  loan 
share  plan.  Either  party  may  terminate  the  employment  agreement  by  providing  six 
months’ notice.

Katrina Glendinning
Chief Financial Officer
Ongoing - no fixed minimum term
Salary:  A  total  fixed  salary  of  $381,854  per  annum,  which  includes  statutory 
superannuation  contributions  and  any  salary  sacrifice  arrangements.  Katrina 
participates  in  the  loan  share  plan.  Either  party  may  terminate  the  employment 
agreement by providing six months’ notice.

KMP have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares under the Loan Share Plan ('LSP')
The  group  operates  a  LSP  whereby  limited  recourse  loans  were  provided  to  employees  and  fund  managers  to  acquire 
shares  in  the  company.  As  the  share  acquisitions  were  funded  by  limited  recourse  loans,  for  accounting  purposes  the 
arrangement is treated as equity-settled share-based payments. The shares issued under the LSP (referred to as ‘treasury 
shares’) are fair valued on the date they are granted and amortised as an expense in profit or loss over the vesting period. 
The impact of this accounting treatment is a reduction in net assets equivalent to the value of loans outstanding under the 
LSP.  As  at  30  June  2020  loans  outstanding  under  the  LSP  and  not  recorded  as  a  receivable  on  statement  of  financial 
position totalled $31,948,963 (2019: $29,395,315). Treasury shares have a service vesting period of 5 years, except those 
granted to Russel Pillemer all of which vested on the date they were granted. 

As  at  30  June  2020  outstanding  loans  to  Russel  Pillemer  and  Katrina  Glendinning  respectively  are  $19,060,240  (2019: 
$18,533,517) and $553,295 (2019: $529,215).

The terms and conditions of each grant of shares under the LSP affecting remuneration of directors and other KMP in this 
financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date

03/03/2017

Expiry date

01/03/2024

Name

 Number of
loan shares Exercise price  grant date

Fair value per
loan shares at 

Katrina Glendinning

422,899

$1.49 

$0.271 

There were no other options over ordinary shares granted to or vested in directors and other KMP as part of compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

17  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Additional disclosures relating to KMP

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Shareholding
The number of shares in the company, excluding shares under the LSP, held during the financial year by each director and 
other members of KMP of the group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares
Warwick Negus
Jeremy Dunkel
Kevin Eley
David Groves
Russel Pillemer
Katrina Glendinning

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Received
as part of
remuneration*

Additions

Disposal/
other

3,440,000
1,803,150
250,000
531,669
10,350,081
2,159,530
18,534,430

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

3,440,000
1,803,150
250,000
531,669
10,350,081
2,159,530
18,534,430

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

*

During the year, rights were granted to directors under the NED Plan in return for sacrificing fees. These rights were 
not exercisable until 21 August 2020 at which time 114,616 shares were allocated to and are held in trust on behalf of 
relevant directors.

Shares under the loan share plan
The number of shares under the LSP in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of 
KMP of the group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Shares under the loan share plan
Russel Pillemer
Katrina Glendinning

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

15,872,528
422,899
16,295,427

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

15,872,528
422,899
16,295,427

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under the loan share plan and shares under options
Shares under the LSP in Pengana Capital Group Limited and reported as treasury shares at the date of this report are as 
follows:

Grant date

01/03/2017
01/03/2017
03/03/2017
03/10/2018
20/12/2019
05/06/2020

Expiry date

28/02/2024
28/02/2024
01/03/2024
01/10/2025
18/12/2026
04/06/2027

Exercise 
price

Number of
loan shares

$1.49 
$1.20 
$1.49 
$4.33 
$1.50 
$0.86 

5,149,796
10,722,732
6,790,895
604,998
926,000
233,645

24,428,066

The  value  of  loans  issued  under  the  LSP  total  $30,952,000  (2019:  $29,220,000)  and  the  related  treasury  shares  are 
reported as a reduction in issued capital, due to the operability of the LSP being accounted for as a share-based payments 
arrangement, similar in nature to the issue of options.

There  were  no  unissued  ordinary  shares  of  Pengana  Capital  Group  Limited  under  option  outstanding  at  the  date  of  this 
report. 

18  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2020

Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of Pengana Capital Group Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 
30 June 2020 and up to the date of this report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where the indemnity is not permitted by law.

During  the  financial  year  the  group  paid  premiums  in  respect  of  contracts  to  insure  the  directors  and  executives  of  the 
company and group. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the risks insured and the amount of the 
premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 
behalf  of  the  company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  company  is  a  party  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor.

Officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

Rounding of amounts
The  company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report.

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.

On behalf of the directors

Russel Pillemer

Chief Executive Office
Pengana Capital Group

28 August 2020
Sydney

Warwick Negus

Chairman
Pengana Capital Group

19  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Pengana Capital Group Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Pengana 

Capital Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 

been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Adam-Smith 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 28 August 2020 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
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Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Statement of profit or loss
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Revenue
Management fees
Performance fees
Other fees
Total revenue

Share of profits/(losses) of associates accounted for using the equity method
Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method
Other income and gains
Total revenue and income

Expenses
Human resources
Fund manager profit share
Fund operating
Impairment of other receivables
Occupancy expenses
Cost of establishing Pengana Private Equity Trust
Non-cash issue of alignment shares to Pengana Private Equity Trust
Technology and communications
Marketing and investment research
Insurance
Professional, registry and listing related
Acquisition and restructuring costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Other operating
Finance costs
Product development
Total expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:
Non-controlling interest
Owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited

Consolidated

Note

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

2

3

4
4

4

4

5

37,473 
6,192 
1,419 
45,084 

352 
141 
966 
46,543 

(13,668)
(13,209)
(3,660)
-
(478)
-
-
(1,299)
(1,020)
(742)
(1,132)
-
(3,508)
(577)
(286)
(623)
(40,202)

37,735 
4,952 
859 
43,546 

(239)
147 
837 
44,291 

(14,048)
(13,891)
(4,001)
(299)
(980)
(6,299)
(10,260)
(781)
(1,430)
(548)
(678)
(168)
(2,652)
(275)
(53)
-
(56,363)

6,341 

(12,072)

(391)

(2,213)

5,950 

(14,285)

(168)
6,118 

10
(14,295)

5,950 

(14,285)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

35
35

7.28
7.07

(17.75)
(17.75)

The above statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

21  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Statement of other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2020

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

5,950 

(14,285)

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Loss on the revaluation of equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income, net of tax
Reclassify gain or loss on disposal of equity instruments net of tax to retained earnings

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

87 
47 

20 

154 

(570)
-  

-  

(570)

Total comprehensive income for the year

6,104 

(14,855)

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
Non-controlling interest
Owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited

(168)
6,272 

10
(14,865)

6,104 

(14,855)

The above statement of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

22  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Statement of financial position
As at 30 June 2020

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Contract assets - accrued management and performance fees
Income tax refund due
Prepayments
Security deposits
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Investments accounted using the equity method
Equity investment in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Right-of-use assets
Prepayments
Security deposits
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Employee benefits
Bank loan
Lease liabilities
Income tax liability
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Employee benefits
Other
Bank loan
Lease liabilities
Deferred tax
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses
Equity attributable to the owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited
Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Consolidated

Note

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

6
7
8
5

7
9

10
11
12
13

14
15
16
17
5

15

16
17
5

18
19

15,309 
532 
3,839 
570 
693 
601 
21,544 

863 
6,914 

9,126 
275 
66,674 
526 
120 
73 
84,571 

14,446 
442 
4,747 
-  
723 
349 
20,707 

873 
4,275 

8,988 
263 
65,455 
-  
153 
476 
80,483 

106,115 

101,190 

11,251 
958 
1,250 
316 
-
13,775 

145 
66 
2,500 
227 
4,916 
7,854 

7,657 
992 
1,250 
-  

1,182
11,081 

93 
57 
3,750 
-  
5,766 
9,666 

21,629 

20,747 

84,486 

80,443 

99,430 
32,839 
(47,615)
84,654 
(168)

101,477 
29,263 
(50,340)
80,400 
43

84,486 

80,443 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

23  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2020

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

Contributed
equity
$'000

Reserves
$'000

Accumulated
losses
$'000

Non-
controlling
interest
$'000

Total equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2018

87,914

29,445

(27,664)

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the 
year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
(note 18)
Share-based payments
Dividends on treasury shares
Dividends paid (note 20)

-

-

-

-

(14,295)

(570)

-

(570)

(14,295)

13,563
-
-
-

-
446
(58)
-

-
-
-
(8,381)

33

10

-

10

-
-
-
-

89,728

(14,285)

(570)

(14,855)

13,563
446
(58)
(8,381)

Balance at 30 June 2019

101,477

29,263

(50,340)

43

80,443

Consolidated

Contributed
equity
$'000

Reserves
$'000

Accumulated
losses
$'000

Non-
controlling
interest
$'000

Total equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2019

101,477

29,263

(50,340)

43

80,443

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the 
year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
(note 18)
Share buy-back (note 18)
Reclassify gain or loss on disposal of equity 
instruments net of tax to retained earnings
Treasury shares (note 18)
Share-based payments
Reserves arising on business combinations
Derecognition of non-controlling interest
Dividends on treasury shares
Dividends paid (note 20)

-

-

-

1,331
(1,900)

-
(1,478)
-
-
-
-
-

-

154

154

-
-

-
-
769
2,712
-
(59)
-

6,118

(168)

5,950

-

-

154

6,118

(168)

6,104

-
-

(47)
-
-
-
-
-
(3,346)

-
-

-
-
-
-
(43)
-
-

1,331
(1,900)

(47)
(1,478)
769
2,712
(43)
(59)
(3,346)

Balance at 30 June 2020

99,430

32,839

(47,615)

(168)

84,486

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

24  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers, customers and employees (inclusive of GST)
Dividends received
Interest received
Rental and other income
Finance costs
Income taxes paid

Consolidated

Note

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

49,442 
(40,285)
458 
141 
509 
(286)
(3,264)

47,901 
(49,711)
478 
104 
283 
-
(272)

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

33

6,715 

(1,217)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payment for purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for purchase of management rights
Payments for purchase of investments associates
Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates
Payments for security deposits
Proceeds from security deposits

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Repayment of lease liabilities
Payments to non-controlling interests
Payment for purchase of treasury shares
Payments for share buy-backs
Dividends paid to company shareholders, net of treasury shares reinvested

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

1,936 
(102)
(700)
(351)
3,438 
(37)
-

4,184 

-
(1,250)
(712)
(2,359)
(147)
(1,900)
(3,346)

65 
(98)
-
-
2,967
-
40

2,974 

5,000

-  
-
-
-
-
(8,381)

(9,714)

(3,381)

1,185 
14,446 
(322)

(1,624)
16,070 
-

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

6

15,309 

14,446 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

25  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 1. Operating segments

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Identification of reportable operating segments
The main business activities of the group are the provision of funds management services. The Board of Directors and the 
Chief  Executive  Officer  are  identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  ('CODM'),  and  they  consider  the 
performance of the main business activities on an aggregated basis to determine the allocation of resources.

Other activities undertaken by the group, including investing activities, are incidental to the main business activities.

Based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  used  by  the  CODM  the  group  has  one  operating  segment  being  development, 
offering of and management of investment funds. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

The  operating  segment  information  is  the  same  information  as  provided  throughout  the  financial  statements  and  are 
therefore not duplicated.

The information reported to the CODM is on a regular basis.

Major customers
There are no customers that account for more than 10% of the group’s revenue.

Note 2. Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred over time - management and other fee revenue
Services transferred over time – performance fees

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

38,892 
6,192 

38,594 
4,952 

45,084 

43,546 

Disaggregation of revenue based on major service line is shown on the face of the statement of profit or loss.

Note 3. Other income and gains

Dividends and distributions
Rental income
Other income

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

458 
294 
214 

966 

479 
283 
75 

837 

26  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 4. Expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and fittings
Plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation
Acquired relationships
Other intangible assets

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

Finance costs expensed

Net foreign exchange loss
Net foreign exchange loss

Leases
Minimum lease payments
Amortisation of deferred lease incentives

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Share-based payments expense - included in human resources expenses
Share-based payments expense

Cost incurred for Pengana Private Equity Trust
Cost of establishing Pengana Private Equity Trust
Non-cash issue of alignment shares to Pengana Private Equity Trust

Total Cost incurred for Pengana Private Equity Trust

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

37 
11 
79 
830 

957 

2,408 
143 

2,551 

3,508 

245 
41 

286 

(36)

-
-

-

703 

37 
13 
79 
-  

129 

2,405 
118 

2,523 

2,652 

53 
-  

53 

48

949
(27)

922

740 

769 

446 

-
-

-

6,299
10,260

16,559

Expenses incurred in relation to Pengana Private Equity Trust
Pengana Private Equity Trust ('PPET') (ASX:PE1) was admitted to the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange 
('ASX')  on  the  24  April  2019  and  provides  an  opportunity  for  investors  to  invest  in  a  highly  diversified  portfolio  of  global 
private equity investments through an ASX listed vehicle.

To  reward  initial  investors  PPET  was  issued  4,909,228  convertible  preference  shares  (Alignment  shares)  in  Pengana 
Capital  Group  Ltd,  valued  at  $10,260,000,  for  a  nominal  cost  being  an  aggregate  price  of  $1.00.  Non-cash  issue  of 
alignment shares have been treated similar to share-based payments and the fair value of the shares have been expensed 
to the statement of profit or loss during the year ended 30 June 2019.

27  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 5. Income tax

Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 30%)

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Non-assessable income
Permanent differences
Share-based payment expense
Non-deductible expenses
Assessable income not in profit or loss
Non-cash issue of alignment shares to Pengana Private Equity Trust
Cost of establishing Pengana Private Equity Trust

Adjustment to deferred tax balances as a result of change in statutory tax rate
Prior period adjustments
Recognise tax deduction for PE1 development costs
Derecognise tax asset related to capital losses

Income tax expense

Amounts charged/(credited) directly to equity
Deferred tax assets

Tax losses not recognised
Capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at statutory tax rates

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

1,279 
(888)

391 

2,003 
210

2,213 

(888)

210

6,341 

(12,072)

1,744 

(3,622)

(103)
-
195 
185 
650 
-
-

2,671 
(422)
(170)
(1,732)
44 

(153)
57
134
-
670
3,078
1,893

2,057 
-
(518)
-  
674 

391 

2,213 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

38 

(171)

2,611 

2,247 

718 

674 

At  30  June  2019  a  potential  income  tax  benefit  of  $1,890,000,  being  the  tax  effect  of  Pengana  Private  Equity  Trust 
development costs of $6,299,000 was not recognised pending the outcome of a private ruling application lodged with the 
Australian Taxation Office ("ATO"). Subsequently the ATO has issued a favorable ruling with respect to the tax deductibility 
of $3,938,000 in brokerage costs and the directors are of the opinion the group has a reasonably arguable position with 
respect  to  the  tax  deductibility  of  the  remaining  $2,361,000  costs  incurred.  Accordingly,  following  adjustments  for  the 
change  in  tax rate from 30%  to 27.5%,  a tax benefit  of $732,000  has  been included  in income  tax expense  for the year 
ended 30 June 2020.

28  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 5. Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax asset/(liability) comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised:

Property, plant and equipment
Provisions
Unrealised losses/(gains)
Identifiable intangibles
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Movements:
Opening balance
Credited/(charged) to profit or loss
Credited/(charged) to equity
Additions through business combinations (note 29)
Tax effects on intangibles

Closing balance

Income tax refund due
Income tax refund due

Provision for income tax
Provision for income tax

Note 6. Cash and cash equivalents

Current assets
Cash on hand and at bank
Cash on deposit

29  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

53 
473 
92 
(5,538)
4 

65 
603 
119 
(6,553)
-  

(4,916)

(5,766)

(5,766)
888 
(38)
-
-

(6,077)
(210)
171
(135)
485

(4,916)

(5,766)

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

570 

-  

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

-

1,182

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

9,252 
6,057 

14,433 
13 

15,309 

14,446 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 7. Trade and other receivables

Current assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables

Non-current assets
Other loans

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

311 
221 

532 

441 
1 

442 

863 

873 

1,395 

1,315 

Allowance for expected credit losses
The group has recognised a loss of $nil (2019: $nil) in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year 
ended 30 June 2020.

The Coronavirus (COVID 19) pandemic has had no impact on the ability of the group to recover debts.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Consolidated

Not overdue

Expected credit loss rate

2020
%

2019
%

Carrying amount
2019
$'000

2020
$'000

Allowance for expected 
credit losses

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

-

-

311

441

-

-

Note 8. Contract assets - accrued management and performance fees

Current assets
Contract assets

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

3,839 

4,747 

Contract assets have decreased by $908,000 compared to the previous financial year due to lower revenues in June 2020 
compared to June 2019.

Allowance for expected credit losses:
The group has recognised a loss of $nil (2019: $nil) in profit or loss in respect of the recoverability of contract assets for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.

Note 9. Investments accounted using the equity method

Non-current assets
Investments in associates

Refer to note 31 for further information on interests in associates.

30  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

6,914 

4,275 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 10. Equity investment in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Non-current assets
Investments in listed equity securities
Investment in unlisted unit trust

Refer to note 22 for further information on fair value measurement.

Note 11. Property, plant and equipment

Non-current assets
Leasehold improvements - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture and fittings - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

7,393 
1,733 

9,126 

7,255 
1,733 

8,988 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

200 
(119)
81 

141 
(119)
22 

990 
(818)
172 

275 

162 
(83)
79 

256 
(228)
28 

954 
(798)
156 

263 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019
Additions
Additions through business combinations (note 29)
Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Leasehold 
improvements
$'000

Furniture and
fittings
$'000

Plant and
 equipment
$'000

Total
$'000

116
-
-
(37)

79
39
-
(37)

81

52
3
(14)
(13)

28
5
-
(11)

22

147
93
(5)
(79)

156
57
38
(79)

172

315
96
(19)
(129)

263
101
38
(127)

275

31  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 12. Intangibles

Non-current assets
Goodwill - at cost

Acquired relationships - at cost
Less: Accumulated amortisation

Other intangible assets - at cost
Less: Accumulated amortisation

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

46,537 

43,612 

27,220 
(7,419)
19,801 

597 
(261)
336 

26,520 
(5,011)
21,509 

452 
(118)
334 

66,674 

65,455 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Additions through business combinations (note 29)
Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019
Additions
Additions through business combinations (note 29)
Additions arising from identifiable intangibles
Amortisation expense

Goodwill
$'000

Acquired
relationships
$'000

Other 
intangible
assets
$'000

Total
$'000

40,627
2,985
-

43,612
-
2,693
232
-

23,914
-
(2,405)

21,509
700
-
-
(2,408)

-
452
(118)

334
145
-
-
(143)

64,541
3,437
(2,523)

65,455
845
2,693
232
(2,551)

Balance at 30 June 2020

46,537

19,801

336

66,674

The group identifies a single cash-generating unit ('CGU') and, therefore, the recoverable amount has been determined at 
the group level.

The recoverable amount of the group’s goodwill has been determined by value-in-use calculations. The calculations use 
cash  flow  projections  based  on  the  business  plan  approved  by  management  covering  a  five  year  period.  Cash  flows 
beyond the five year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below.

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model:
a. Pre-tax discount rate of 16.8% (2019:13.2%);
b. Projected growth rate of 2.0% (2019:2.5%) beyond five year period for the CGU; and
c. Increase in operating costs and overheads based on current expenditure levels adjusted for inflationary increases.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the recoverable amount of net assets for the group is greater than the carrying 
value of the assets and therefore, the goodwill is not considered to be impaired.

Sensitivity analysis:
Management estimates that any reasonable changes in the key assumptions would not have a significant impact on the 
value-in-use of goodwill that would require the assets to be impaired.

32  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 12. Intangibles (continued)

The remaining amortisation period for the acquired relationships is between 2 and 20 years.

Note 13. Right-of-use assets

Non-current assets
Right-of-use assets
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

1,356 
(830)

526 

-  
-

-  

The group leases office premises and office equipment (e.g. photocopier) under agreements expiring between one to four 
years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the 
leases are renegotiated and a new lease entered into.

The  group  leases  office  equipment  under  agreements  of  less  than  one  year.  These  leases  are  either  short-term  or  low-
value, so have been expensed as incurred and not capitalised as right-of-use assets.

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Balance at 30 June 2019
Adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019 (refer note 38)
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Note 14. Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade payables
Accrued expenses
Fund manager profit share
Payable to non-controlling interests
Other payables

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

33  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Office
premises
$'000

Others
$'000

Total
$'000

-

-
1,063
200
-
(751)

512

-

-
72
21
(69)
(10)

14

-

-
1,135
221
(69)
(761)

526

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

79 
2,168 
2,922 
5,634 
448 

56 
2,531 
4,645 
-  
425 

11,251 

7,657 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 15. Employee benefits

Current liabilities
Annual leave
Long service leave

Non-current liabilities
Long service leave

Note 16. Bank loan

Current liabilities
Bank loan

Non-current liabilities
Bank loan

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

Total secured liabilities
The total secured liabilities are as follows:

Bank loan

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

396 
562 

958 

145 

485 
507 

992 

93 

1,103 

1,085 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

1,250 

1,250 

2,500 

3,750 

3,750 

5,000 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

3,750 

5,000 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 the company borrowed $5,000,000 from Investec Australia Finance Pty Limited for 
costs associated with developing Pengana Private Equity Trust. The loan is secured by a general security charge over the 
assets of the group, together with specific security over the bank account in which the fees from Pengana Private Equity 
Trust are deposited. The loan term is 4 years and the loan is subject to variable interest rates, which are based on the bank 
bill swap rate ('BBSY'), plus a margin of 4.25%.

34  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 17. Lease liabilities

Current liabilities
Lease liability

Non-current liabilities
Lease liability

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

316 

227 

543 

-  

-  

-  

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 18. Contributed equity

Consolidated

2020
Shares

2019
Shares

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Ordinary shares - fully paid
Convertible preference shares - fully paid
Less: Treasury shares

103,026,317 103,277,160
4,909,228
(23,458,720)

4,909,228
(24,428,066)

119,869 
10,260 
(30,699)

120,437 
10,260 
(29,220)

83,507,479

84,727,668

99,430 

101,477 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Date

Shares

$'000

1 July 2018
Balance
Issue of shares on acquisition of PT Private Capital Pty Ltd
21 August 2018
Issue of shares under the Pengana Capital Group Loan Share Plan 3 October 2018

Balance
30 June 2019
Share buy-back
August 2019
Share buy-back
September 2019
Share buy-back
October 2019
November 2019
Share buy-back
Issue of shares under the Pengana Capital Group Loan Share Plan December 2019
Share buy-back

February 2020

101,689,016
983,146
604,998

103,277,160
(22,656)
(131,323)
(369,263)
(463,552)
831,996
(96,045)

115,134
3,303
2,000

120,437
(39)
(218)
(677)
(827)
1,332
(139)

Balance

30 June 2020

103,026,317

119,869

Movements in convertible preference share capital

Details

Date

Shares

$'000

Balance
Alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust

1 July 2018
29 April 2019

-
4,909,228

-
10,260

Balance

Balance

30 June 2019

4,909,228

10,260

30 June 2020

4,909,228

10,260

35  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 18. Contributed equity (continued)

Movements in treasury shares

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Details

Date

Shares

$'000

Balance
Issue of shares under the Pengana Capital Group Loan Share Plan 3 October 2018

1 July 2018

Balance
Issue of shares under the Pengana Capital Group Loan Share Plan December 2019
Existing shares acquired under the Pengana Capital Group Loan 
Share Plan 

30 June 2019

June 2020

(22,853,722)
(604,998)

(23,458,720)
(831,996)

(27,220)
(2,000)

(29,220)
(1,332)

(137,350)

(147)

Balance

30 June 2020

(24,428,066)

(30,699)

Ordinary shares
Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  the  winding  up  of  the  company  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

Convertible preference shares (Alignment shares)
Alignment shares were issued on 29 April 2019 to Pengana Private Equity Trust ('PPET') (ASX: PE1) entitle the holder to 
participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid  on  the  shares  held,  with  priority  over  ordinary  shareholders.  The  alignment  shares  are  not  redeemable,  quoted  or 
tradeable  on  the  ASX  and  convert  into  ordinary  shares  on  a  one  for  one  basis  on  being  distributed  by  PPET  to  its 
unitholders.  The  Responsible  Entity  of  PPET  intends  to  distribute  the  Alignment  Shares  to  the  unitholders,  subject  to  a 
determination by the responsible entity, approximately 2 years after the issue of the shares.

Alignment  shares  do  not  have  any  voting  rights  with  the  exception  of  a  vote  at  a  general  meeting  that  affects  the  rights 
attached to alignment shares and capital restructure. Alignment shares are not redeemable as cash.

Treasury shares
The company has an equity scheme pursuant to which certain employees and fund managers may access a loan share 
plan  ('LSP').  The  acquisition  of  shares  under  this  LSP  is  fully  funded  by  the  company  through  the  granting  of  a  limited 
recourse loan. The LSP shares are subject to escrow and transfer is restricted until the vesting conditions are satisfied and 
the loan is repaid. Vested and unvested shares are recorded as treasury shares representing a deduction against issued 
capital. These have been accounted for as a share-based payment. Refer to note 34 for further details. When the loans are 
settled  the  treasury  shares  are  reclassified  as  ordinary  shares  and  the  equity  will  increase  by  the  amount  of  the  loan 
repaid.

Share buy-back
During the year, the company bought back 1,082,839 shares at a cost of $1,899,000. The buy-back program expired on 27 
June 2020.

Capital risk management
The  group's  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  so  that  it  can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

36  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 18. Contributed equity (continued)

Two wholly owned subsidiaries of the group, Pengana Capital Limited ('PCL') and Pengana Investment Management Ltd 
('PIML'),  hold  an  Australian  Financial  Services  License  and  are  subject  to  regulatory  financial  requirements  that  include 
maintaining  a  minimum  level  of  net  tangible  assets.  As  at  30  June  2020  PCL  and  PIML  were  required  to  maintain 
$5,000,000 and $1,200,000 (2019: $5,000,000 and $3,200,000) respectively in liquid assets, of which 50% (2019: 50%) is 
held in cash or cash equivalents.

The directors believe the group has adequate capital at 30 June 2020 to maintain the groups existing business activities 
and facilitate growth.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 2019 Annual Report.

Note 19. Reserves

Profits reserve
Foreign currency reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve
Acquisition reserve

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

23,867 
20 
6,505 
(265)
2,712 

23,867 
-  
5,795 
(399)
-  

32,839 

29,263 

Foreign currency reserve
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investments in foreign 
operations.

Profits reserve
The reserve records the 2013 Pengana Holdings profit, which has not been offset against accumulated losses from prior 
years.

Share-based payments reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and fund managers as part of their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Acquisition reserve
The reserve is used to recognise contributions arising from business combinations.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ('OCI') reserve
The reserve is used to recognise increments and decrements in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income.

37  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 19. Reserves (continued)

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Foreign 
currency
reserve
$'000

Share-
based 
payments
reserve
$'000

Available-
for-sale
reserve
$'000

 Financial 
assets at 
fair value 

through OCI Acquisition

reserve
$'000

reserve
$'000

Total
$'000

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Revaluation - gross
Deferred tax
Transfer from available-for-sale 
reserve to fair value through 
OCI reserve
Share-based payments
Dividends on treasury shares

Balance at 30 June 2019
Revaluation - gross
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments
Dividends on treasury shares
Reclassification to retained 
earnings on disposal of 
investments
Reserve arising on acquisition 
of Lizard Investors LLC

Profits
reserve
$'000

23,867
-
-

-
-
-

23,867
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
20
-
-

-

-

5,407
-
-

-
446
(58)

5,795
-
-
769
(59)

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2020

23,867

20

6,505

Note 20. Dividends

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

171
-
-

(171)
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-
(813)
243

171
-
-

(399)
87
-
-
-

47

-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

29,445
(813)
243

-
446
(58)

29,263
87
20
769
(59)

47

2,712

2,712

(265)

2,712

32,839

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

On 28 August 2018, a fully franked final dividend of 6.5 cents per ordinary share was 
declared for the year ended 30 June 2018 and paid on 28 September 2018 to the 
shareholders registered on 14 September 2018

-

5,188

On 25 February 2020, a 50% franked interim dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary share was 
declared for the year ended 30 June 2020 and paid on 19 March 2020 to the shareholders 
registered on 5 March 2020 (2019: Unfranked interim dividend of 4.0 cents per ordinary 
share)

3,346 

3,346 

3,193 

8,381 

On  28  August  2020,  the  directors  declared  a  final  dividend  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  of  4  cents  per  ordinary 
share. The dividends are 100% franked to be paid on 24 September 2020 to eligible shareholders on the register on 10 
September 2020. 

38  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 20. Dividends (continued)

Franking credits

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 27.5% 
(2019: 30%)

3,387 

2,468 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:
●
●
●

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date

Note 21. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives
The group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency, interest rate and price 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial 
markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  group.  The  group  uses 
different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed, including sensitivity analysis.

In particular, the group manages the investments of certain funds and clients where it is entitled to receive management 
fees and fees contingent upon performance of the portfolio managed, on an annual basis or longer. All fees are exposed to 
significant risk associated with the funds’ performance, including market risks (interest rate risk and indirectly market risk 
and foreign exchange risk) and liquidity risk as detailed below.

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors and discussed at board meetings. Management identifies and 
evaluates financial risks.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The group is not exposed to any significant foreign 
currency risk, except for translation of financial assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries into presentation currency.

Price risk
The group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk
The  group's  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  its  borrowings  and  cash  at  bank.  Borrowings  and  cash  at  bank  issued  at 
variable rates expose the group to interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the group to fair value risk.

As at the reporting date, the group had the following variable rate bank accounts and borrowings:

Consolidated

Cash at bank
Cash on deposit
Bank loan

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2020

2019

Weighted 
average
interest rate 

Balance
$'000

Weighted 
average
interest rate 

Balance
$'000

0.41% 
0.65% 
4.69% 

9,252
6,057
(3,750)

11,559

0.54% 
2.00% 
5.50% 

14,433
13
(5,000)

9,446

39  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

The table below summarises the impact of a 50 basis point movement in interest:

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated - 2020

Net exposure to cash flow 
interest rate risk

Consolidated - 2019

Net exposure to cash flow 
interest rate risk

Basis points increase
Effect on 
profit/loss 
before tax 
$'000

Basis points 
change

Effect on 
equity $'000

Basis points 
change

Basis points decrease
Effect on 
profit/loss 
before tax 
$'000

Effect on 
equity $'000

50

58

40

(50)

(58)

(40)

Basis points increase
Effect on 
profit/loss 
before tax 
$'000

Basis points 
change

Effect on 
equity $'000

Basis points 
change

Basis points decrease
Effect on 
profit/loss 
before tax 
$'000

Effect on 
equity $'000

50

47

33

(50)

(47)

(33)

An analysis by remaining contractual maturities is shown in 'liquidity and interest rate risk management' below.

Credit risk
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
group. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net 
of any expected credit loss allowance of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the 
financial statements. The group does not hold any collateral.

The group  has adopted  a  lifetime expected  loss  allowance  in estimating  expected  credit  losses  to trade receivables  and 
contract  assets  through  the  use  of  a  provisions  matrix  using  fixed  rates  of  credit  loss  provisioning.  These  provisions  are 
considered representative across all customers of the group based on recent sales experience, historical collection rates 
and forward-looking information that is available.

The  group  has  a  credit  risk  exposure  with  the  cash  at  bank,  redemptions  receivable,  loans  to  shareholders  and  fund 
managers and funds under management. The funds under management as at 30 June 2020 owed the group 100% (2019: 
100%)  of  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets.  The  balance  was  within  its  terms  of  trade  and  no  expected  credit  loss 
allowance was made as at the reporting date. These receivables represent management fees that are accrued daily and 
paid monthly by the Funds.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year.

Other loans receivables amount to $863,000 as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $873,000). The loans were made to shareholders 
and  used  to  fund  the  purchase  of  shares  in  Pengana  Capital  Group  Limited.  The  loans  are  interest  free  and  secured 
against  the  purchased  shares  in  Pengana  Capital  Group  Limited.  The  timing  of  these  amounts  due  under  these 
agreements are at the discretion of the group.

Liquidity risk
Managing liquidity risk requires the group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents and listed 
investments) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by monitoring 
actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

40  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been  drawn  up  based  on  the  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  financial  liabilities  based  on  the  earliest  date  on  which  the 
financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

Consolidated - 2020

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Other payables
Fund manager profit share
Payable to LLC members

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loans

Interest-bearing - fixed rate
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives

Consolidated - 2019

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Other payables
Fund manager profit share
Security deposits held

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loans
Total non-derivatives

1 year or less
$'000

Between 1 
and 2 years
$'000

Between 2 
and 5 years Over 5 years

$'000

$'000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$'000

79
448
2,922
5,634

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

1,406

1,348

1,284

485
10,974

126
1,474

43
1,327

-
-
-
-

-

-
-

79
448
2,922
5,634

4,038

654
13,775

1 year or less
$'000

Between 1 
and 2 years
$'000

Between 2 
and 5 years Over 5 years

$'000

$'000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$'000

56
425
4,645
-

1,491
6,617

-
-
-
5

-
-
-
-

1,422
1,427

2,637
2,637

-
-
-
-

-
-

56
425
4,645
5

5,550
10,681

The  cash  flows in  the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above.

41  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 22. Fair value measurement

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Fair value hierarchy
The  following  tables  detail  the  group's  assets  and  liabilities,  measured  or  disclosed  at  fair  value,  using  a  three  level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:
Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date
Level  2:  Observable  market  data  used  in  valuation  techniques  to  determine  the  fair  value.  Level  2  instruments  are  not 
traded in an active market
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Consolidated - 2020

Assets
Investment in financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Total assets

Consolidated - 2019

Assets
Investment in financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income
Total assets

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

Level 1
$'000

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

Total
$'000

7,393
7,393

1,733
1,733

Level 1
$'000

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

7,255
7,255

1,733
1,733

-
-

-
-

9,126
9,126

Total
$'000

8,988
8,988

The  carrying  amounts  of  trade  and  other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  approximate  their  fair  values  due  to 
their short-term nature.

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market 
interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

Note 23. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the group is set out 
below:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

1,339,811 
77,576 
18,933 
28,246 

1,323,852 
76,631 
18,753 
22,891 

1,464,566 

1,442,127 

42  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 24. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
auditor of the company:

Audit services - Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Audit or review of the financial statements

Note 25. Contingent liabilities

The group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Note 26. Commitments

Lease commitments - operating
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:
Within one year
One to five years

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

186,000 

182,300 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

-
-

-

729
467

1,196

At 30 June 2020, operating lease commitments are disclosed as $nil due to the adoption of AASB 16 'leases'. Refer note 
38 for further details.

Note 27. Related party transactions

Parent entity
Pengana Capital Group Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 30.

Associates
Interests in associates are set out in note 31.

Key management personnel
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  23  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report.

Transactions with related parties - managed investment schemes:
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sale of goods and services:
Management fees
Performance fees

43  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

37,444,250 
6,100,642 

37,891,554 
4,956,821 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 27. Related party transactions (continued)

Receivable from and payable to related parties
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Current receivables:
Trade receivables and contract assets from other related parties

Loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Note 28. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity
Share-based payments reserve
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

4,149,304 

5,004,169 

Parent

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

5,248 

(5,303)

5,248 

(5,303)

Parent

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

23,813 

18,023 

231,972 

233,120 

1,250 

3,750 

1,246 

6,780 

223,612 
6,505 
-
(1,895)

225,660 
5,853 
(47)
(5,126)

228,222 

226,340 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

44  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 28. Parent entity information (continued)

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the group, as disclosed in note 38, except for the 
following:
●
●
●

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an 
indicator of an impairment of the investment.

Note 29. Business combinations

Lizard Investors LLC 
On  1  January  2020,  the  group  acquired  a  66.67%  stake  in  Lizard  Investors  LLC  ('Lizard'),  for  the  total  consideration  of 
$2,699,000.  Lizard  is  a  Chicago-based  asset  management  firm  that  specialises  in  global  to  mid-cap  equities,  which  was 
founded in 2008 by Leah Zell, one of the foremost global small cap fund managers in the United States of America and a 
pioneer in global small cap investing. The acquisition builds on an existing joint venture entered in 2015 between the group 
and Lizard whereby Lizard provides sub-advisory services to the Pengana Global Small Companies Fund.

The goodwill of $2,693,000 represents profitability of the acquired business and the synergistic opportunities that will arise 
from the acquisition. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purpose. The acquired 
business  contributed  revenues  of  $1,940,000  and  loss  after  tax  of  $474,000  to  the  group  for  the  period  from  1  January 
2020 to 30 June 2020.

Net  assets  and  liabilities  acquired  are  shown  at  66.67%  of  the  fair  value  at  acquisition.  Deferred  consideration  payable 
amounting to US$1,000,000 is discounted using a rate of 6% per annum.

The purchase price allocation of the acquisition is final at 30 June 2020.

45  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 29. Business combinations (continued)

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Investments in associates
Plant and equipment
Trade payables
Other payables to members of LLC

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:
Cash paid or payable
Deferred consideration

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Cash paid or payable to vendor
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired

Net cash used

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Fair value
$'000

1,291
361
151
3,666
25
(159)
(5,329)

6
2,693

2,699

1,428
1,271

2,699

1,428
(1,291)

137

PT Private Capital Pty Ltd (comparative period)
On  21  August  2018,  the  group  acquired  100%  of  the  shares  in  PT  Private  Capital  Pty  Ltd  for  the  total  consideration  of 
$3,303,000. The goodwill of $2,985,000 represents profitability of the acquired business and the synergistic opportunities 
that will arise from the acquisition. The purchase price allocation of the acquisition is final at 30 June 2019.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Contract assets
Other intangible assets
Other payables
Deferred tax liability

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:
Pengana Capital Group Limited shares issued to vendor

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

46  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Fair value
$'000

65
22
452
(85)
(136)

318
2,985

3,303

3,303

12

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 30. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries with non-
controlling interests in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 38:

Name

Principal place of
business/Country
of incorporation*

Australia
Australia

Pengana Holdings Pty Ltd
Pengana Capital Ltd
Pengana European Asset 
Management Pty Limited
Pengana Affinity Funds Pty 
Ltd**
Pengana Singapore Pte. Ltd** Singapore
Pengana Investment 
Management Ltd
PT Private Capital Pty Ltd
Lizard Investors LLC

Australia

Australia

Australia
Australia
United States of America

Parent

Ownership 
interest
2020
%

Ownership 
interest
2019
%

Non-controlling interest
Ownership 
interest
2020
%

Ownership 
interest
2019
%

100.00% 
100.00% 

100.00% 
100.00% 

-
-

-
-

50.00% 

50.00% 

50.00% 

50.00% 

-
-

100.00% 
100.00% 
66.67% 

70.00%
100.00%

100.00%
100.00%

30.00% 
-

30.00% 
-

-
-

-

33.33%

-
-
-

*
**

Principal activities of the subsidiaries listed above are provision of Investment Management Services.
Entity deregistered during the current financial year.

Summarised financial information for subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests, has not been provided as they are not 
material to the group.

Note 31. Interests in associates

The following interests in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:

Name

Principal place of business /
Country of incorporation

Pengana International Fund
Global Credit Investments Pty Ltd
High Conviction Property Securities Fund
Pengana Private Equity Trust
Lizard International Master Fund LP

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Cayman Islands

Ownership interest
2019
2020
%
%

0.96% 
-
9.67% 
0.07% 
2.15% 

1.07% 
34.65%

-
-
-

47  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 31. Interests in associates (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Summarised financial information relating to associates that are material to the group are set out below:

Summarised financial information

Pengana International Fund Global credit Investments

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

Lizard 
International 
Master Fund 
LP
2020
$'000

100,347

94,606

100,347

94,606

1,045

1,045

697

697

99,302

93,909

-

-

-

-

-

1,218

367,407

1,218

367,407

281

281

937

106,569

106,569

260,838

Summarised statement of financial position
Assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Summarised statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income
Revenue
Expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Income tax benefit

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Other comprehensive income

16,543
(1,091)

15,452
-

15,452

-

Total comprehensive income

15,452

7,924

Reconciliation of the group's carrying amount
Opening carrying amount
Share of profit/(loss) after income tax
Distributions declared
Additions through business combinations (note 
29)
Disposal
Exchange differences

1,096
98
(234)

-
-
-

1,046
50
-

-
-
-

9,120
(1,196)

2,193
(1,711)

7,924
-

7,924

-

482
-

482

-

482

3,178
259
-

-
(3,437)
-

1,324
(2,224)

(900)
155

(8,128)
(3,514)

(11,642)
-

(745)

(11,642)

-

-

(745)

(11,642)

3,436
(258)
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

5,498
-
112

5,610

Closing carrying amount

960

1,096

-

3,178

The carrying amount of investments in associates approximate their fair value.

48  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 32. Unconsolidated structured entities

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding 
who controls the entity and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements.

The group has significant influence over the funds it manages due to its power to participate in the financial and operating 
policy decisions of the investee through its investment management agreement.

The group considers all funds to be structured entities. The group invests in its own managed funds to seed the funds to 
develop a performance track record prior to external investment being received or provides early stage capital.

The  funds'  objectives  are  defined  in  the  offer  document  and  constitution  of  the  respective  fund.  The  funds  invest  in  a 
number  of  different  financial  instruments  including  equities  and  debt  instruments.  The  funds'  finance  their  operations  by 
issuing  redeemable  units  which  are  puttable  at  the  holder’s  option  and  entitle  the  holder  to  a  proportional  stake  in  the 
respective fund's net assets.

The group holds redeemable units in some of its own managed funds.

Unless  specified  otherwise,  the  group's  maximum  exposure  to  loss  is  the  total  of  its  on-balance  sheet  positions  as  at 
reporting date. There are no additional off balance sheet arrangements which would expose the group to potential loss.

Note 33. Cash flow information

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation
Share of loss/(profit) - associates
Share-based payments
Cost of alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust
Other non-cash items

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in contract assets - accrued management and performance fees
Decrease/(increase) in income tax refund due
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase/(decrease) in provision for income tax
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in employee benefits
Decrease in liability to LLC unitholders

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

5,950 

(14,285)

3,508 
(352)
710 
-
(208)

(90)
908 
(570)
63 
3,594 
(1,182)
-
18 
(5,634)

2,652 
297
446 
10,260
169

4,765
(4,747)
759
(286)
(2,182)
1,182 
(311)
64

-  

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

6,715 

(1,217)

49  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 33. Cash flow information (continued)

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Shares issued in relation to business combinations
Shares issued under loan share plan
Loans granted under loan share plan
Alignment shares issued to Pengana Private Equity Trust
Sale of investments in available-for-sale financial assets
Purchase of investments in available-for-sale financial assets
Dividends withheld from company shareholders with outstanding loans under loan share 
plan
Dividends applied on outstanding loans under loan share plan
Dividends withheld from company shareholders with outstanding other loans 
Dividends applied on outstanding other loans

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Net cash from financing activities

Balance at 30 June 2019
Net cash used in financing activities
Adoption of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019
Changes through business combinations (note 29)
Other changes

Balance at 30 June 2020

Note 34. Share-based payments

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

-
1,479 
(1,479)
-
-
-

(977)
977 
(42)
42 

3,303
2,000
(2,000)
10,260
5,500
(5,500)

(127)
127 
-
-  

-  

13,563 

Bank
loan
$'000

Lease
liabilities
$'000

-
5,000

5,000
(1,250)
-
-
-

3,750

-
-

-
(712)
1,135
99
21

543

Loan Funded Share Plan ('LSP')
The  group  operates  a  LSP,  whereby  limited  recourse  loans  totalling  $30,772,000  (2019:  $29,220,000)  were  provided  to 
employees  and  fund  managers  to  acquire  shares  in  the  company.  Under  the  plan  the  CEO  has  15,872,528  (2019: 
15,872,528) shares, employees and fund managers have 8,555,538 (2019: 7,586,192) shares.

The  loans  are  interest  bearing  and  have  a  maximum  term  of  up  to  seven  years.  Recourse  on  the  loans  (including 
associated interest) is limited to the associated shares and any dividend amounts applied to the loan balance. The shares 
granted under the LSP are subject to a vesting condition, that the employees and fund managers must remain continuously 
employed for five years from the grant date, except for shares associated with the LSP granted to the CEO which are not 
subject to a vesting condition and vested on the date the shares were granted.

As the share purchases are funded by limited recourse loans they are treated for accounting purposes as grants of share 
options and accounted for as equity-settled share-based payments. The shares issued under the LSP are fair valued on 
the date they are granted and amortised as an expense in profit or loss over the vesting period.

As the loans and associated shares issued are not recorded on the statement of financial position on grant date, there are 
no transactions in the statement of financial position relating to the issue of shares under the LSP, however a share-based 
payment expense of $769,000 has been recognised in profit or loss for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $446,000).

50  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 34. Share-based payments (continued)

Interest accruing on the loans and dividends applied to the loans are not recorded in the financial statements but do impact 
the  outstanding  loan  balance.  As  at  30  June  2020  total  outstanding  loans  related  to  treasury  shares  were  $31,948,963 
(2019: $29,395,000).

Set out below are summaries of shares granted under the LSP:

2020

Grant date

Expiry date

01/03/2017
01/03/2017
03/03/2017
03/10/2018
20/12/2019
05/06/2020

28/02/2024
28/02/2024
01/03/2024
01/10/2025
18/12/2026
04/06/2027

Exercise 
price

$1.49 
$1.20 
$1.49 
$4.33 
$1.50 
$0.86 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

5,149,796
10,722,732
6,981,194
604,998
-
-
23,458,720

Granted

Exercised

-
-
-
-
926,000
233,645
1,159,645

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
(190,299)
-
-
-
(190,299)

5,149,796
10,722,732
6,790,895
604,998
926,000
233,645
24,428,066

Weighted average exercise price

$1.43 

$1.37 

$0.00

$1.49 

$1.43 

2019

Grant date

Expiry date

01/03/2017
01/03/2017
03/03/2017
03/10/2018

28/02/2024
28/02/2024
01/03/2024
01/10/2025

Exercise 
price

$1.49 
$1.20 
$1.49 
$4.33 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

5,149,796
10,722,732
6,981,194
-
22,853,722

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
604,998
604,998

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

5,149,796
10,722,732
6,981,194
604,998
23,458,720

Weighted average exercise price

$1.35 

$4.33 

$0.00

$0.00

$1.43 

Set out below are the shares granted under the LSP exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

01/03/2017
01/03/2017

28/02/2024
28/02/2024

2020
Number

2019
Number

5,149,796
10,722,732

5,149,796
10,722,732

15,872,528

15,872,528

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $1.52 (2019: $2.62) per ordinary share.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of shares granted under the LSP outstanding at the end of the financial 
year was 3.84 years (2019: 4.72 years).

For the shares granted under the LSP during the current financial year, the Black-Scholes valuation model inputs used to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are estimated as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price
at grant date

Exercise
price

Estimated
volatility*

Dividend
yield

Risk-free
interest rate

Fair value
at grant date

20/12/2019
05/06/2020

30/06/2020
04/06/2027

$1.60 
$1.07 

$1.50 
$0.86 

39.04% 
41.86% 

5.00% 
7.48% 

0.97% 
0.44% 

$0.372 
$0.217 

51  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 34. Share-based payments (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

* 

The expected price volatility is based on a period of observed historic volatility of a range of peer group companies.

Note 35. Earnings per share

Profit/(loss) after income tax
Non-controlling interest

Consolidated

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

5,950 
168 

(14,285)
(10)

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited

6,118 

(14,295)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Number

Number

84,019,221

80,528,415

Dilutive impact of treasury shares accounted for as options

2,470,131

-

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

86,489,352

80,528,415

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

7.28
7.07

(17.75)
(17.75)

The  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  to  calculate  basic  earnings  per  share  excludes  24,428,066  (30  June 
2019: 23,458,720) treasury shares.

Note 36. Events after the reporting period

The  impact  of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  while  it  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  for  the 
group  up  to  30  June  2020,  it  is  not  practicable  to  estimate  the  potential  impact,  positive  or  negative,  after  the  reporting 
date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other 
countries,  such  as  maintaining  social  distancing  requirements,  quarantine,  travel  restrictions  and  any  economic  stimulus 
that may be provided.

Apart from the dividend declared as disclosed in note 20, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 
that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the  group's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the 
group's state of affairs in future financial years.

Note 37. General information

Pengana Capital Group Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 12
167 Macquarie Street
Sydney NSW 2000

A description of the nature of the group's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' report, which is 
not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 28 August 2020. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial financial statements.

52  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The  group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted during the year are most relevant to the group:

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments ('Interpretation 23')
The  group  has  adopted  Interpretation  23  from  1  July  2019.  The  interpretation  clarifies  how  to  apply  the  recognition  and 
measurement  requirements  of  AASB  112  ‘Income  Taxes’  in  circumstances  where  uncertain  tax  treatments  exists.  The 
interpretation  requires:  the  group  to  determine  whether  each  uncertain  tax  treatment  should  be  treated  separately  or 
together,  based  on  which  approach  better  predicts  the  resolution  of  the  uncertainty;  the  group  to  consider  whether  it  is 
probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment; and if the group concludes that it is not probable 
that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, it shall reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining the 
related taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates, measuring the tax uncertainty 
based  on  either  the  most  likely  amount  or  the  expected  value.  In  making  the  assessment  it  is  assumed  that  a  taxation 
authority will examine amounts it has a right to examine and have full knowledge of all related information when making 
those examinations. Interpretation 23 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such comparatives 
have not been restated. There was no impact of adoption on opening retained profits as at 1 July 2019.

AASB 16 Leases
The group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees eliminates 
the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and  finance  leases.  Except  for  short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-value  assets, 
right-of-use  assets  and  corresponding  lease  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  Straight-line 
operating  lease  expense  recognition  is  replaced  with  a  depreciation  charge  for  the  right-of-use  assets  (included  in 
operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liabilities  (included  in  finance  costs).  In  the  earlier 
periods  of  the  lease,  the  expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16  will  be  higher  when  compared  to  lease 
expenses  under  AASB  117.  However,  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results 
improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss. For classification 
within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of the 
lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially 
change how a lessor accounts for leases.

Impact of adoption
AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the comparatives have not been restated. 
The impact of adoption on opening accumulated losses as at 1 July 2019 was as follows:

Operating lease commitments as at 1 July 2019 (AASB 117)
Operating lease commitments discounted based on the weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 
5.25% (AASB 16)
Right-of-use assets (AASB 16)

Lease liabilities - current (AASB 16)
Lease liabilities - non-current (AASB 16)

Impact on opening accumulated losses as at 1 July 2019

1 July
2019
$'000

1,196

(61)
1,135

(691)
(444)

-

53  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

When adopting AASB 16 from 1 July 2019, the group has applied the following practical expedients:
●
applying a single discount rate to the portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics;
accounting for leases with a remaining lease term of 12 months as at 1 July 2019 as short-term leases;
●
excluding any initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets;
●
using hindsight in determining the lease term when the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease; and
●
not apply AASB 16 to contracts that were not previously identified as containing a lease.
●

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as 
appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB').

Historical cost convention
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive income and derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group's accounting policies. The areas involving a 
higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 39.

Parent entity information
In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  group  only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 28.

Principles of consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Pengana  Capital  Group 
Limited  ('company'  or  'parent  entity')  as  at  30  June  2020  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended. 
Pengana Capital Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'group'.

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  group  has  control.  The  group  controls  an  entity  when  the  group  is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the  group  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling  interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling  interest  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss, 
statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the group. Losses incurred by the group are attributed 
to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

Where  the  group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  including  goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-
controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The  group 
recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain 
or loss in profit or loss.

54  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Operating segments
Operating  segments  are  presented  using  the  'management  approach',  where  the  information  presented  is  on  the  same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM are responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

Foreign currency translation
The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Pengana  Capital  Group  Limited's  functional  and 
presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the entity's functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the  translation  at  financial  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies 
are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations
The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average 
exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange 
differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of.

Revenue recognition
The group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenues are derived from the provision of investment management services to customers and are measured based on 
the amounts to which the group expects to be entitled based on the services delivered. This revenue is variable in nature 
and is measured by reference to management fees and performance fees. Revenue is recognised over-time, by reference 
to  the  ongoing  delivery  of  investment  management  services.  The  delivery  of  investment  management  services  is  best 
represented by the passage of time as an ongoing service.

Management fees
Management fees are based on a percentage of the portfolio value of the fund and are calculated in accordance with the 
Investment Management Agreement or Constitution.

Performance fees
Performance  fees  may  be  earned  from  funds.  The  group’s  entitlement  to  a  performance  fee  for  any  given  performance 
period is dependent on outperforming certain benchmarks.

Revenue from performance fees is not recognised while constrained - an estimate of the variable consideration is recorded 
as revenue when it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised 
will  not  occur  when  the  associated  uncertainty  with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently  resolved  (that  is,  the 
constraint is removed).

Performance  fee  arrangements  give  risk  to  element  of  variable  consideration  for  the  investment  management  services. 
Revenue from performance fees is not recognised while constrained, an estimate of the variable consideration is recorded 
when it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur 
when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The performance fee revenue is 
recognised to the extent the revenue is no longer constrained.

Dividends and distributions
Dividends and distributions are recognised when received or when the right to receive payment is established.

55  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue
Other fee revenue is recognised over time.

Fund manager profit share expense
Fund  manager  profit  share  expense  represents  a  'shadow  equity'  program  for  fund  managers  under  which  the  fund 
managers  receive  an  agreed  percentage  of  the  profits  of  their  respective  fund  and/or  strategy  ensuring  alignment  of 
interests between shareholders, fund managers and fund investors.

Income tax
The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  that  period's  taxable  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when 
the  assets  are  recovered  or  liabilities  are  settled,  based  on  those  tax  rates  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted, 
except for:
● When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
nor taxable profits; or

● When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and 
the  timing  of  the  reversal  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for 
the carrying  amount  to be recovered.  Previously  unrecognised  deferred tax  assets are recognised  to the extent  that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  where  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  assets 
against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  against  deferred  tax  liabilities;  and  they  relate  to  the  same  taxable 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously.

Tax consolidated group
Pengana  Capital  Group  Limited  (the  'head  entity')  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  formed  an  income  tax 
consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. 

The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred 
tax  amounts.  The  tax  consolidated  group  has  applied  the  'separate  taxpayer  within  group'  approach  in  determining  the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group.

Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

56  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the group's 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the group's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest  method,  less  any  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses.  These  receivables  represent  management  fees  that  are 
accrued daily and paid monthly by the funds. They are usually recoverable within 20 business days.

The group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

Contract assets
Contract assets are recognised when the group has transferred goods or services to the customer but where the group is 
yet  to  establish  an  unconditional  right  to  consideration.  Contract  assets  are  treated  as  financial  assets  for  impairment 
purposes.

Associates
Associates  are  entities  over  which  the  group  has  significant  influence  but  not  control  or  joint  control.  Investments  in 
associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the share of the profits or losses of the 
associate is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive 
income. Investments in associates are carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in 
the group's share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the 
investment  and  is  neither  amortised  nor  individually  tested  for  impairment.  Dividends  received  or  receivable  from 
associates reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

When the group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any unsecured 
long-term receivables, the group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on 
behalf of the associate.

The  group  discontinues  the  use  of  the  equity  method  upon  the  loss  of  significant  influence  over  the  associate  and 
recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the associate's carrying amount, fair value of 
the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

Investments and other financial assets
Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the 
initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured 
at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification.  Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the 
business  model  within  which  such  assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset 
unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

57  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the rights  to receive  cash  flows have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the 
group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable  expectation  of 
recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at amortised cost
A  financial  asset  is  measured  at  amortised  cost  only  if  both  of  the  following  conditions  are  met:  (i)  it  is  held  within  a 
business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the contractual terms of 
the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (FVTOCI)  are  equity  investments  including  equity 
investments which the group intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such 
upon  initial  recognition.  On  disposal  of  these  equity  investments,  any  related  balance  within  the  FVTOCI  reserve  is 
reclassified to retained earnings.

Impairment of financial assets
The  group  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either  measured  at 
amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon 
the  group's  assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has 
increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without 
undue cost or effort to obtain.

Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  12-month  expected 
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable 
to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where 
it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss  allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected 
credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present 
value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within 
other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

Property, plant and equipment
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements
Furniture and fittings
Plant and equipment

5 years
5-10 years
2-4 years

The  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  reporting 
date.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

58  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises  the  initial amount of the lease  liability,  adjusted  for, as applicable,  any  lease payments  made at or before  the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in 
the  cost  of  inventories,  an  estimate  of  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for  dismantling  and  removing  the  underlying  asset, 
and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted 
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The  group  has  elected  not  to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for  short-term  leases  with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss 
as incurred.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value 
at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible 
assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and  any  impairment.  The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. 
Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation 
method or period.

Goodwill
Goodwill  arises  on  the  acquisition  of  a  business.  Goodwill  is  not  amortised.  Instead,  goodwill  is  tested  annually  for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at 
cost  less  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Impairment  losses  on  goodwill  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss  and  are  not 
subsequently reversed.

Acquired relationships
Relationships acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite useful life of between 7 and 13 years.

Other intangible assets
Significant costs associated with other intangible assets are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their finite useful life of between 3 and 4 years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill  is  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  is  tested  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit.

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of the financial year and 
which  are  unpaid.  Due  to  their  short-term  nature  they  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  are  not  discounted.  The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

59  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease 
or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  group's  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed 
payments  less  any  lease  incentives  receivable,  variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend 
on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment  is  made  to  the  corresponding  right-of  use  asset,  or  to  profit  or  loss  if  the  carrying  amount  of  the  right-of-use 
asset is fully written down.

Finance costs
Finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred based on the effective interest method.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave, long service leave and other long term employee benefits not expected to be settled within 12 
months  of  the  reporting  date  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields 
at  the  reporting  date  on  high-quality  corporate  bonds  with  terms  to  maturity  and  currency  that  match,  as  closely  as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the  rendering  of  services.  The  group  operates  a  loan  share  plan  that  is  accounted  for  as  equity-settled  share-based 
payments similar to options.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently  determined 
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option/share under 
the  loan  share  plan,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option/share under the loan share plan, 
together  with  non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine  whether  the  group  receives  the  services  that  entitle  the 
employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated  based on the grant date fair value of the award, the 
best  estimate  of  the  number  of  awards  that  are  likely  to  vest  and  the  expired  portion  of  the  vesting  period.  The  amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods.

60  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore,  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions  are  considered  to  vest  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  that  market  condition  has  been  met,  provided  all  other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. 
An  additional  expense  is  recognised,  over  the  remaining  vesting  period,  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair 
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and 
new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date;  and  assumes  that  the  transaction  will  take  place  either:  in  the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability, 
assuming  they  act in  their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  is  based  on  its 
highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are 
available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of 
unobservable inputs.

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the  measurements.  Classifications  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either 
not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge 
and  reputation.  Where  there  is  a  significant  change  in  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  liability  from  one  period  to  another,  an 
analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, 
where applicable, with external sources of data.

Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year.

Business combinations
The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  regardless  of  whether  equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity  instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value 
or  at  the  proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree's  identifiable  net  assets.  All  acquisition  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  to 
profit or loss.

61  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

On the acquisition of a business, the group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  group's  operating  or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  group  remeasures  its  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the 
acquiree  at the acquisition-date  fair value  and the  difference between  the fair  value and  the previous  carrying  amount is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Contingent  consideration  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within 
equity.

The  difference  between  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  any  non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment 
in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair 
value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a 
gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and 
measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business  combinations  are  initially  accounted  for  on  a  provisional  basis.  The  acquirer  retrospectively  adjusts  the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based 
on  new  information  obtained  about  the  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  at  the  acquisition-date.  The  measurement 
period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the 
information possible to determine fair value.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Pengana Capital Group Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position.

All other receivables and payables are stated exclusive of GST recoverable or payable.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.

62  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

Note 38. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Rounding of amounts
The  company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020. The group's 
assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the group, 
are set out below.

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework)
The  revised  Conceptual  Framework  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2020  and 
early  adoption  is  permitted.  The  Conceptual  Framework  contains  new  definition  and  recognition  criteria  as  well  as  new 
guidance  on  measurement  that  affects  several  Accounting  Standards.  Where  the  group  has  relied  on  the  existing 
framework  in  determining  its  accounting  policies  for  transactions,  events  or  conditions  that  are  not  otherwise  dealt  with 
under the Australian Accounting Standards, the group may need to review such policies under the revised framework. At 
this time, the application of the Conceptual Framework is not expected to have a material impact on the group's financial 
statements.

Note 39. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its  judgements,  estimates 
and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing 
a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below.

Coronavirus (‘COVID-19') pandemic
Judgement  has  been  exercised  in  considering  the  impacts  that  the  COVID-19  pandemic  has  had,  or  may  have,  on  the 
group  based  on  known  information.  This  consideration  extends  to  the  nature  of  the  products  and  services  offered, 
customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the group operates. Other than as addressed in specific 
notes, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant 
uncertainties  with  respect  to  events  or  conditions  which  may  impact  the  group  unfavourably  as  at  the  reporting  date  or 
subsequently as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Share-based payment transactions
The  group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes model taking 
into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Fair value measurement hierarchy
The group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, based on 
the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) 
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other 
than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 
3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant to fair 
value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective.

63  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Notes to the financial statements
30 June 2020

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Note 39. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

Goodwill 
The group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill 
has  suffered  any  impairment,  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  stated  in  note  38.  The  recoverable  amounts  of 
cash-generating  units  have  been  determined  based  on  value-in-use  calculations.  These  calculations  require  the  use  of 
assumptions,  including  estimated  discount  rates  based  on  the  current  cost  of  capital  and  growth  rates  of  the  estimated 
future cash flows.

Business combinations
As discussed in note 38, business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value of assets 
acquired,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  are  initially  estimated  by  the  group  taking  into  consideration  all 
available  information  at  the  reporting  date.  Fair  value  adjustments  on  the  finalisation  of  the  business  combination 
accounting  is  retrospective,  where  applicable,  to  the  period  the  combination  occurred  and  may  have  an  impact  on  the 
assets and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation reported.

Unconsolidated structured entities
The group has significant influence over the funds it manages due to its role as responsible entity and investment manager 
together with direct holdings in the funds. The funds referred to in note 32 are not consolidated by the group, and instead, 
equity  accounted  as  interests  in  associates,  as  the  group  does  not  have  control  or  joint  control.  These  investments  are 
managed in accordance with financial risk management practices as set out in note 21.

64  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Directors' declaration
30 June 2020

In the directors' opinion:

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 38 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the group's financial position as at 30 June
2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors

Russel Pillemer

Chief Executive Office
Pengana Capital Group

28 August 2020
Sydney

Warwick Negus

Chairman
Pengana Capital Group

65  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Level 17, 383 Kent Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Correspondence to: 
Locked Bag Q800 
QVB Post Office 
Sydney NSW 1230 

T +61 2 8297 2400 
F +61 2 9299 4445 
E info.nsw@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Pengana Capital Group Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Pengana Capital Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of goodwill & other intangibles – refer to Note 
12. Non-current assets - intangibles 

The reverse acquisition of Hunter Hall on 1 June 2017 gave 
rise to goodwill of $40,627k and acquired relationships of 
$26,320k. The acquisition of PT Private Capital Pty Ltd on 21 
August 2018 gave rise to goodwill of $2,985k and other 
intangible assets of $452k. The acquisition of Lizard Investors 
LLC on 1 January 2020 gave rise to goodwill of $2,693k. 

All assets must be assessed at each reporting date for any 
indication of impairment.  Goodwill must be tested annually for 
impairment regardless of whether any indication of impairment 
exists.  

Pengana Capital Group Limited has utilised the value in use 
method to calculate the recoverable amount of intangible 
assets.  

Due to the significant estimation involved in calculating the 
recoverable amount, we have determined this to be a key 
audit matter.  

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Assessing the competence and objectivity of 

management’s independent expert; 

  Assessing the reasonableness of management’s 

independent expert’s conclusions and management’s bias 
in the assessment of potential impairment indicators for 
finite life intangible assets and also in performing the 
impairment testing for goodwill;  

  Reviewing the goodwill impairment model for compliance 

with AASB 136 Impairment of assets;  

  Assessing the determination of the Cash Generating Unit 
(CGU) based on our understanding of how management 
monitors the entity's operations and makes decisions about 
groups of assets that generate independent cash flows;   

  Verifying the mathematical accuracy of the underlying 

model calculations and assessing the appropriateness of 
the methodologies;  

  Evaluating the cash flow projections and the process by 

which they were developed;  

  Performing sensitivity analysis in relation to cash flow 
projections, discount and growth rate assumptions on 
CGUs with a higher risk of impairment; and  

  Assessing the adequacy of financial report disclosures on 

the application of judgement in estimating future cash flows 
and the key methods and assumptions used in the 
impairment assessment.   

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 18 of the Directors’ report for the year 30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Pengana Capital Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

M A Adam Smith 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Sydney, 28 August 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Shareholder information
30 June 2020

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 5 August 2020.

Distribution of equitable securities
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

WHSP Pengana Pty Ltd
RC Pillemer Pty Ltd (RC Pillemer Family A/C)
WHSP Hunter Hall Pty Ltd
Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited
Farnworth House Pty Ltd
DJG Services Pty Limited (DKI Account)
Roxtrus Pty Limited (Roxanne Dunkel No. 2 A/C)
Radd Holdings Pty Limited (Myers Family A/C)
Damian Crowley Julie Crowley (Damian C Crowley Family Fund)
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2
Russel Craig Pillemer
DBR Corporation Pty Ltd
Tark Family Holdings Pty Ltd (Tark Family A/C)
LMCTA Pty Ltd (LMCTA Family A/C)
Ed Prendergast
Steve Black (Black Family A/C)
Meg O'hanlon (O'hanlon Family A/C)
Pretage Pty Ltd
WHSP Hunter Hall Pty Ltd
Mr Steve Black + Mrs Sarah Black (Black Super Fund A/C)

Number
of holders
of ordinary
shares

466
519
232
239
58

1,514

264

Ordinary shares

Number held

% of total
shares
issued

27,176,596
24,795,404
6,641,522
5,434,653
2,728,256
2,079,994
1,803,150
1,591,904
1,526,780
1,321,761
1,262,205
1,255,260
1,100,162
983,146
973,701
672,335
672,335
630,051
575,133
540,000

83,764,348

26.38
24.07
6.45
5.28
2.65
2.02
1.75
1.55
1.48
1.28
1.23
1.22
1.07
0.95
0.95
0.65
0.65
0.61
0.56
0.52

81.32

69  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

Pengana Capital Group Limited
Shareholder information
30 June 2020

PENGANA 
CAPITAL 

Unquoted equity securities
There are 4,909,228 fully paid preference shares on issue held by Pengana Investment Management Limited as trustee for 
the Pengana Private Equity Trust registered in the name of BNP Paribas Securities Services.

Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Number held

% of total
shares
issued

Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company, WHSP Hunter Hall Pty Ltd and WHSP 
Pengana Pty Ltd
Russel Craig Pillemer *

39,827,904
34,892,763

38.66
33.87

* The substantial notice lodged for Russel Pillemer discloses that he has a relevant interest in 34,892,763 ordinary shares
in the company. These relevant interests are as follows:

● 1,262,205 shares held by Russel Pillemer
● 24,795,404 shares held by RC Pillemer Pty Ltd (which Russel Pillemer controls)
● 165,000 shares held by MRJ Capital Pty Limited (which Russel Pillemer controls)

34,892,763 shares held by Pengana staff or their related parties (including the 26,222,609 shares referred to above held by 
Russel Pillemer, RC Pillemer Pty Ltd and MRJ Capital Pty Limited). As Russel Pillemer has voting power in the company 
above 20% pursuant to section 608(3)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001 he is deemed to have a relevant interest in these 
shares  as  the  company  has  the  power  to  prevent  the  disposal  of  each  of  these  shares  pursuant  to  a  voluntary  escrow 
agreement between the company and the relevant holder.

Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Securities subject to voluntary escrow

Class

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

Expiry date

Until 15 February 2023 (portions to be released 
annually)
1 June 2022
Until 3 October 2023

Number 
of shares

1
6,981,194
604,998

7,586,193

70  |  PENGANA CAPITAL GROUP 

PENGANA 
CAPITAL GROUP 
LIMITED

PENGANA 
CAPITAL GROUP 
LIMITED

ACN 43 059 300 426

Level 12, 167 Macquarie Street, 
Sydne, NSW 2000

T: +61 2 8524 9900 
F: +61 2 8524 9901

PENGANA.COM