Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Leisure / Photo-Me International

Photo-Me International

phtm · LSE Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker phtm
Exchange LSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Leisure
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Photo-Me International
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
P

H

O

T

O

-

M

E

I

N

T

E

R

N

A

T

I

O

N

A

L

P

L

C

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

8

EXECUTION 
& EVOLUTION

A NNUAL RE PO R T 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FI NA NCI AL HIGHLIGHTS

£m

250

200

Reported Revenue

Reported profit before tax
100

150

£229.8m

2017: £214.7m 
2016: £184.4m 

£m

250

200

150

100

50

0

2016

2017

20182018

50

£50.2m

20182018

0

2016
2017
2017: £48.0m
2016: £40.1m 

£m

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2016

2017

2018

Cash generated from operations

Total ordinary dividend per share

8.44p

2017: 7.03p* 
2016: 5.86p 

*  Excludes special dividend 

of 2.815p per share

Earnings per share 
(diluted)

 10.60p

2017: 9.27p 
2016: 7.72p 

£m

60

£61.0m

50
2017: £61.3m
40
2016: £51.4m 
30

20

10

0

Reported EBITDA 
2016
2017
£m

2018

£71.0m

2017: £69.0m 
2016: £56.7m 

FURTHER INFOR MATION 
For more information go to our website;  
photo-me.com/investor-relations

PH OT O -ME INTERNATIONAL PLC

ABOUT  PH OTO-ME

WE ARE...  
an international market leader in automated instant-service 
equipment, with more than 46,700 unattended vending 
units across 18 countries.

OUR VISION...
is to realise shareholder value as the go-to provider for 
multiple instant-vending services, located in the most 
convenient locations, and to become the leader  
in digital and biometric security identification solutions. 

OUR MISSION...
is to extend the suite of services available through our 
established network and relationships through investment 
in technological innovation and diversification of our 
operations in existing and new geographies. 

OUR INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE
We currently operate in 18 countries worldwide, with 
a focus on three core geographic areas: UK & Ireland, 
Continental Europe and Asia. 

We are looking to extend our geographic presence, 
particularly through our existing long-standing 
relationships with major high-footfall site owners  
such as international superstore chains.

85%

of our profits are 
generated outside  
the UK.

CONTE NTS 
STR ATE GIC   RE PO RT
Our Business Model 
Our Business 
– Identification 
– Laundry 
– Kiosks 
Growth Strategy 
Innovation for Future Growth 
Chairman's Statement 
Chief Executive's Report 
– Business Review 
–  Review of Performance  

By Geography 

– Key Performance Indicators 
– Investment in innovation 
– Our Team 
– Future Prospects 
Financial Review 
Principal Risks 
Corporate Responsibility Statement 
Viability Statement 

3
4
4
6
8
9
10
14
16
16

20
25
26
26
26
27
31
34
41

C O RP O RATE  G OV E RN A NCE
Board of Directors and  
44
Company Secretary 
45
Report of Directors 
48
Corporate Governance 
52
Remuneration Report 
52
– Annual Statement 
53
– Remuneration Policy Report 
– Annual Report on Remuneration 
58
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  65
66
Independent Auditor's Report 

FIN A N CI AL  STATE ME N TS
Group Statement of  
Comprehensive Income 

Statements of Financial Position 

 74

75

Group Statement of Cash Flows 
 76
Company Statement of Cash Flows   77
Group Statement of Changes  
in Equity  
Company Statement  
of Changes in Equity  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
Five Year Summary  
Company Information & Advisors  
Shareholder Information  

79
80
140
142
143

78

1

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018OUR BUSINESS IS FOCU SED   

ON THREE  PRINCIPAL AREAS:

STRATEGIC 
REPORT

2

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

OUR BUSI NESS MOD EL

O UR   BU SI NESS IS FO CUSED   
O N  T HR EE PR INC IPA L  AR EAS :

IDENTI FICAT ION 

LAUN DRY

KIOSKS

STRATEGIC 

REPORT

CUSTOMER 
EXPERIENCE
providing easy-to-use, 
reliable, high quality, 
value-for-money services

R

E

D

N

U

…

LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIPS
with site owners (supermarkets, 
shopping malls, public transport  
and public administration buildings)

STABLE CASH 
FLOWS
utilised to fund R&D for 
future growth

P I N N E D  BY KEY STRE

N

G

T

H

S

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c

R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

TECHNOLOGY  
& INNOVATION 
production of proprietary 
solutions & continuous 
focus on diversification

BRAND 
RECOGNITION
Photo-Me’s products are 
household names

INDUSTRY EXPERT 
with over 50 years 
of involvement with 
regulatory bodies 
(ISO, ICAO, HMPO et al)

COMPETITIVE 
PRICING
Carefully and consistently 
benchmarked against 
market

ESTABLISHED 
NETWORK 
of engineers able to support 
growth across business 
segments at limited cost

TELEMETRY SYSTEM
Sophisticated and tailored 
to Photo-Me’s proprietary 
technology

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8

3
3

 
 
 
OUR BUSINES S

IDENTIFICATION 

An established, international network  
of more than 29,000 photobooths  
across 18 countries, primarily  
aimed at the consumer market.

GROWTH  DRI VERS 

OUR O PERATIONS

Governments increasingly 
seeking improved and 
digitalised security ID to 
combat fraud and terrorist 
activity.

Identification solutions for 
government. We have 
continued to expand the photo 
ID capabilities and services 
available in our photobooths. 

CONFORM TO 
INTERNATIONAL 
STANDARDS
 Integrated proprietary software ensures all 
photographs conform to International Civil 
Aviation Organisation (ICAO) regulations 
for photo identification. 

MARKET LEADING 
BRANDS ACROSS ALL OUR 
OPERATING REGIONS 
Market leading brand across all our 
geographies. Photo-Me, Photomaton, 
ProntoPhot, FOTO.FIX, PRONTO PHOT,  
Foto-Já!

DEDICATED SUPPORT, 
MAINTENANCE 
AND REMOTE TELEMETRY 
Network supported, maintained and 
upgraded by our skilled team of 
approximately 700 field engineers 
and connected via remote monitoring 
telemetry.

4

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

We are rolling out encrypted ID photo capture in partnership with governments across the world. 

To date, our government ID security solutions have been successfully deployed in France, Switzerland, Germany, China, Japan, 
Georgia, Ireland and the UK.

CASE STUDY: STRATEGIC PROGRESS ACHIEVED ON IDENTIFICATION GROWTH STRATEGY 

Encrypted digital photo ID upload technology for UK passport renewals

Late
2017

Mid-
December 
2017

April 
2018

December 
2018

Positive conclusion of  
discussions with Her Majesty’s 
Passport Office

Launched deployment  
of e-passport technology  
in UK photobooths

2,200 photobooths upgraded  
as at 30 April 2018

4,000 photobooth  
upgrades planned by end  
of December 2018

O VERVIEW

•   Photobooth technology guides users to help them comply 

with the ICAO standard and automatically detects 
whether a photo meets these standards 

•   Encrypted digital photo ID upload enables the secure 
transfer of photo ID data directly from Photo-Me's 
photobooths to HMPO servers and removes the 
opportunity for photo ID to be manipulated

2

PHOTO-ME 
SERVER

4

Web request

5

Automatic data transfer

HMPO GOVERNMENT 
SERVER

 URL Creation
 Checks & validation

1

PHOTO & SIGNATURE
ARE CAPTURED

Data is transferred 
to a secure server

2

Customer is given a photo 
with a unique code

6

Photo displayed 
on the online 
application

3

7

Customer inputs unique 
code during the online 
application on the  
HMPO website

Passport delivered
to customer

Benefits of this technology

For consumers
Unique photo ID code issued to the customer  
for their online passport application.

Great customer experience through an easy to use,  
reliable, high-quality and value-for-money service.

For government 
Simplification of administrative process, which provides 
a secure, quick and easy way to digitalise and transfer 
sensitive biometric data which cannot be corrupted 
(customer does not have access to the data).

5

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018OUR BUSINE SS  – CO NTI NU E D

LAUNDRY

Laundry business launched in 2012  
and remains the primary key growth  
driver for the Group.

GROWTH  DRI VERS 

OUR O PERATIONS

Demand for convenient,  
high-capacity laundry services 
at competitive prices.

4,449 
LAUNDRY UNITS DEPLOYED
Total of 4,449 owned, operated and 
acquired laundry units (since launch  
in 2012). 

TARGET TO DEPLOY 6,000 
LAUNDRY UNITS BY 2020 
On track to deploy 6,000 laundry units 
(owned, sold and acquired) by 2020 
and increase geographic presence. 

2,313 REVOLUTION 
MACHINES 
IN OPERATION 
Photo-Me operates laundry units across 
12 countries – primarily in France, 
Ireland, Belgium and Portugal.

WE OPERATE IN THREE  
KEY AREAS 
Revolution standalone laundry units, 
Self-service launderettes and B2B  
laundry services.

6

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

OUR THREE KEY LAUNDRY OPERATING AREAS

REVOLUTION STANDALONE  
LAUNDRY UNITS

SELF-SERVICE 
LAUNDERETTES

B2B LAUNDRY  
SERVICES 

2,313 Revolution units in operation across 
12 countries – primarily France, UK, 
Ireland, Belgium and Portugal.

Outdoor self-service laundry units, 
providing 24-hour access to large-
capacity, rapid laundry services, located 
on high-footfall sites, such as supermarket 
car parks where we have an existing 
photobooth presence.

We operate laundrettes in France, 
Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Japan.

B2B laundry service primarily located in 
the UK and Spain.

Typically located in or near town centres, 
offering consumers convenient and 
competitively priced large-capacity, self-
service laundry amenities.

Business-to-business distribution and 
leasing of laundry and catering 
equipment to institutions such as 
hospitals, care homes and universities, in 
the UK through Fowler UK, Tersus/Inox 
and in Spain through La Wash (acquired 
May 2018). 

CASE STUDY: STRATEGIC PROGRESS ACHIEVED IN DELIVERING RAPID LAUNDRY GROWTH 

Laundry strategy driving significant shift in revenue mix in Portugal and Ireland

PO RT UG AL

I REL AND 

First Revolution laundry machine 
installed in May 2014

First Revolution laundry machine 
installed in May 2014

Total of 188 units deployed as at  
30 April 2018 (2017: 135),  
up 39.3% year-on-year

Laundry revenue was £1.4m as at 
30 April 2018 (2017: £0.9m), up 
55.6% year-on-year

Significant shift in revenue mix with 
laundry now representing 68.9% of 
total revenue in Portugal  
(2017: 60.6%)

Total of 272 units deployed as at  
30 April 2018 (2017: 179), up  
52.0% year-on-year

Laundry revenue was £4.0m as at  
30 April 2018 (2017: £2.3m),  
up 73.9% year-on-year

Significant shift in revenue mix with 
laundry now representing 69.8% of 
total revenue in Ireland  
(2017: 63.1%)

O VERVIEW 

Organic and  
acquisitive laundry 
expansion strategy

+37%
Total of 4,449 laundry units deployed 
(owned, sold & acquired) since launch 
in 2012

+69%
Total revenue from laundry operations 
up 69% to £36.7m

+49%
Total revenue from Revolution units  
up 49% to £21.2m

+32%
Number of Revolution units increased 
by 32% to 2,313 (2017: 1,750, 
representing 5.0% of total Group 
vending estate (2017: 3.6%)

7

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018OUR BUSINE SS  – CO NTI NU E D

KIOS KS

We operate high quality,  
market-leading digital printing  
equipment in six countries.

OUR GROWTH STRATEGY 

(2017 TO 2020)

GROWTH  DRI VERS 

OUR O PERATIONS

Increased use of smartphones  
and digital sharing across  
social media networks. 

A fragmented market with 
expansion opportunities across 
Europe, the US and Asia.

+5,000 DIGITAL PRINTING  
KIOSKS WORLDWIDE
5,416 printing kiosks in France, UK, 
Japan, Belgium, Switzerland and the 
Netherlands. 

FULLY INTEGRATED WITH 
ALL MAJOR SOCIAL MEDIA 
NETWORKS 
Our latest generation kiosks, designed by 
Phillipe Starck, enable easy, competitively 
priced digital printing from smartphones 
and are fully integrated with major social 
media networks for rapid, high-quality 
printing.

OTH ER  UNATTE NDE D   
VEND ING EQUIPME NT
Our estate includes a variety of 
unattended vending equipment.  

This business area includes unattended children’s rides and 
amusement machines which are typically located on high footfall 
sites where Photo-Me has an existing presence and established 
relationship with the site owner. 

8

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

GROWTH  S TRATE GY

Our business strategy remains focused on the diversification of our operations  
– principally focused on our three key business areas. 

Good strategic progress has been achieved in the year, led by 
continued rapid expansion of our laundry operations and the 
further deployment of photo ID security services.

Our established photobooth operations are highly cash 
generative and fund our in-house technological innovation to 
develop new and complementary products, which can be 
rapidly deployed to existing and new territories to drive future 
growth by getting the best yield from our unattended vending 
estate and leveraging the scale of our operations. 

O U R  G ROWT H STR ATEG Y 
( 2017 T O 2 020)

IDENTIFICAT ION 

LAUN DRY

KIOSKS

•  Target expansion into 
high footfall locations

•  Penetrate new territories

•  Grow revenue through 
multiple service offering

•  Deploy proven 

identification security 
technologies into 
existing and new 
territories

•  Deploy 6,000 owned, 
sold and acquired 
laundry units by 2020

•  Identify and deliver 

products to new high 
demand markets 

•  Expand launderette 

presence through the 
owned/operated 
model

•  Extend B2B offering in 
the UK and into new 
territories

•  Increase presence 

on high footfall sites 
through multi-service 
offering

•  Extend product 

partnerships into new 
territories

•  Capitalise on market 
leading position and 
competitor landscape

9

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018INNOVATION FOR FUTURE GROWTH

In the financial year ended 30 April 2018, we invested 
approximately £43.6 million in the business. Investment in 
innovation for future growth lies at the core of our business. 

We have international research and development capabilities, which include:

EXP ER IENCED EX PE RTS
 More than 60 highly 
experienced engineers 
specialising in new products, 
including identification and 
software development, 
aligned to our strategic 
priorities.

FR AN C E
Primary R&D centre 
located in France 
(Echirolles), which is 
focused on identifying 
new market opportunities, 
new product development, 
and pilot production and 
testing of new products 
prior to scaled production.

AS IA
 Further R&D centres 
in China (Shanghai), 
Vietnam (Hanoi) and 
Japan (Tokyo).

£2.5m

Total investment  
in innovation 2018

+45%

Laundry capex increased  
by 45% to £15.2m

+11.6%

Identification capex  
increased by 11.6%  
to £13.4m

OUR KEY  ARE AS  OF  F O CUS  R EM A I N :

REFURBISHMENT 
AND UPGRADES

PROPRIETARY SECURITY 
BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION 
SOLUTIONS

NEW PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT

10

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

Track record of new product innovation 

1981
MINILAB 
Invention of  
the Minilab.

1994
PHOTOBOOTH
First photobooth with 
digital technology.

2006
PHOTOMATON  
ID SOFTWARE
Providing ICAO  
compliant ID photos.

2006
SPEEDLAB II 
Self-service photo  
processing kiosk.

2009
PHOTOBOOK 
MAKER
First kiosk to print instant 
photo albums 
(15cm x 20 cm format).

2011
PHOTO-ME BY 
STARCK
First photobooth with 
social media connection 
for photo sharing.  
Designed by 
Philippe Starck.

2013
SPEEDLAB PHONE 
CASE KIOSK
First self-service kiosk  
to personalise smart-phone 
covers with your  
own photos.

2013
REVOLUTION
Self-service outdoor 
laundrette. Economical 
and eco-friendly 
professional washing 
machines.

2012
PHOTOLIGHT
High quality solar  
powered lighting.

2014
WALL'N GO
First instant self-service 
wallpaper printing  
machine.

2014
SPEEDLAB BIO  
& SPEEDLAB CUBE
Connected photo  
kiosks. Designed by  
Philippe Starck.

2015
MONEY TRANSFER
In partnership with 
MoneyGram.

2016
PHOTO GIFTS
Development of a  
photos gifts range  
available on  
SpeedLab Bio and  
SpeedLab Cube.

2016
3D BOOTH BY 
STARCK
First photobooth to create 
a lifelike figurine.

2016
UNIVERSAL BOOTH  
BY STARCK
Latest version of our 
Universal Photobooth, 
accessible to all users.

2016
COMPACT 
REVOLUTION
New outdoor self-service 
Compact Revolution 
laundrette.

2016
INTERNAL 
LAUNDRETTE 
'LAVERINE KIS 
WASH'
New self-service  
internal laundrette.

11

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018INNOVATI ON F OR  F UT U RE  G R OW T H –  CO NT IN UED

CASE STUDY: SECURE BIOMETRIC ID SOLUTIONS

3D Enrolment Booth

OVERVIEW

•   Increased government focus on secure identification 

systems that comply with the latest standards of identity 
assurance and privacy protection. 

•   Photo-Me has recently developed a 3D Enrolment Booth 
that can improve facial recognition accuracy by more 
than 100% for applications such as access control,  
video surveillance and secure payments.

3D ENROLMENT BOOTH

OPERATE YOUR USUAL 
SECURITY SYSTEM

5

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

5

Passport or identity card  
is scanned.

3D facial image is captured.

The user's identity is confirmed 
by matching the 3D image to the 
passport or identity card.

A QR–coded receipt is printed 
(or an ID badge).

The procedure is recorded by a 
security camera integrated in the 
booth. The video is transfered to  
a secure cloud server.

IMPLEMENT FACIAL 
RECOGNITION FROM 
ANY ANGLE

Security camera picture

Matching 3D image,  
with the same angle as the 
security camera

Benefits of this technology

Facial recognition can be over 100% more accurate than  
a 2D image, depending on the the angle

Unrivaled level of security

Complementary with other types of biometric security

AWARD-WINNING NEW  
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
We showcased selected new products at TRUSTECH, a large 
event dedicated to Trust Based Technology in Cannes, France.

•  Our banking booth technology won the 2017 Sesames 

Award for Best eTransactions Solution.

•  Our 3D Enrolment Kiosk product was a finalist.

The Awards are given in recognition of the best innovations in 
payments, identification, digital security and wireless technology. 

12

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

CASE STUDY: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT WITH THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPAND PHOTOBOOTH SERVICES

Banking Booth: Front-end retail banking services

O VERVIEW

•   Front-end retail banking services 
via our established photobooth 
network, supporting fintech 
companies competing with 
traditional high street banks.

•   Leverage our presence in high 

footfall locations and our ability to 
deploy technology rapidly at low 
incremental cost to the business.

•   Ongoing discussion regarding 
deployment of this product. 

Secure data transfer for 
account management

Identity document
scanner

Account creation

Mobile phone
registration

Payment card  
delivery and activation

Deposits

New IBAN
printing

Transaction  
history printing

Proof  
of identity

Benefits of this technology

For consumers
100% instant, self-service banking services through  
secure data transfer for account management, such as  
instant card delivery and activation services, deposits  
and printing of transaction histories. Video link customer 
support available if needed.

For banks 
Helps to address the need from financial institutions  
to find additional, cost effective platforms to support their 
traditional network, especially in the context of  
the rationalisation of the banking industry and cloud-based 
systems and smartphones.

13

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018CHAI RMAN'S S TATEME NT

The Group remains highly cash 
generative, with £61.0 million 
of its cash generated from 
operations in the period. This 
supports the Group’s ongoing 
investment in innovation and its 
future growth.

JOHN LEWIS
Non-executive Chairman

Reported revenue

Reported EBITDA

£229.8m 
+7.1%

£71.0m 
+2.8%

Net cash position

Reported profit before tax

£26.7m 
-31.9%

£50.2m 
+4.4%

14

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

In the 2018 financial year, the Group delivered 
further financial and operational progress. 
Our Laundry business has once again been 
the growth driver of the Group, with revenues 
increasing 69% over the 12 month period, and 
we have continued to deliver growth in our 
Identification business across all of Photo-Me’s 
countries of operation apart from Japan.

R ES ULTS
Reported revenue increased by 7.1% to £229.8 million (5.9% at 
constant currency). This growth was driven by further expansion of 
our Laundry operations, continued deployment of secure photo ID 
services and progress in the unattended digital photo printing kiosk 
business. 

Reported EBITDA increased by 2.8% to £71.0 million (2017: 
£69.0 million).

Reported profit before tax rose by 4.4% to £50.2 million, including 
a one-off investment gain of £3.7 million relating to the Group’s 
shareholding in Max Sight Group Holdings Limited. In addition, 
these results recognise a £2.3 million profit on the sale of the head 
office building in Bookham and a one-off £2.6 million Photo-Me 
Retail restructuring cost. At constant currency profit before tax 
increased by 2.5% to £50.2 million (2017: £49.0 million). 

Underlying profit before tax, which is 2018 profit before tax 
adjusted to exclude the gain on the Group’s shareholding in Max 
Sight Holdings Limited, the profit on disposal of the former head 
office building, and restructuring costs relating Photo-Me Retail, 
was stable at £46.8 million (2017: £46.6 million, excluding the 
translation reserve taken to profit on disposal of a subsidiary).  
At constant currency, the underlying profit before tax decreased  
by 1.6%. A reconciliation of underlying profit before tax to reported 
profit before tax is provided in note 4 to the financial statements.

During the period, the Group achieved a significant increase in 
profit after tax, up 14.7%, supported by a reduction of Photo-Me's 
tax rate.

The Group remains highly cash generative, with £61.0 million of 
its cash generated from operations in the period. This supports the 
Group’s ongoing investment in innovation and its future growth.

Higher capital expenditure year-on-year supported investment in 
key laundry acquisitions as part of the Group’s strategy to deliver 
substantial growth in the medium and long-term, as well as the 
restructuring of Photo-Me Retail. This resulted in a Group net cash 
position as at 30 April 2018 of £26.7 million, compared with net 
cash of £39.2 million as at 30 April 2017. This net cash position 
is after the 20% uplift in dividend payments, of £26.5 million, 
reflecting the Group’s progressive dividend policy (2017: £32.6 
million), and investments of £43.6 million (2017: £43.5 million) 
as part of the Group’s ongoing investment in the expansion of its 
existing services and new product innovation in the 2018  
financial year.

ST R ATEGY
Photo-Me operates, sells, and services a wide range of instant-
service equipment. Our operations are focused on three principal 
business areas: Identification, Laundry, and Digital printing kiosks 
which we currently operate in 18 countries. 

The Group’s growth strategy is centred on diversifying operations 
in these three principal business areas by developing new 
technologies with multiple applications, which can be speedily 
deployed across new and existing territories and provide a rapid 
return on investment.

The stable cash flow from our established photobooth business 
supports our investment plans, including in-house technological 
innovation. Furthermore, the scale of our operations and low fixed 
cost base enables us to deploy new products and services at a 
relatively low cost to the business. 

During the year, we continued to make excellent progress in 
the expansion of our Laundry business and the deployment of 
our photobooth identification solutions. In addition, we invested 
in technological innovation and the commercialisation of new 
products. Details of our strategic progress are set out in the  
Business Review. 

RE S TRUCTURING OF JAPANESE S UB SID IARY
The Japanese photo-identification market continues to be highly 
competitive, with the highest density of photobooth units per person 
of any country worldwide. The number of photobooths increased 
significantly following the launch of the Japanese government’s My 
Number ID card programme. However, this card programme is 
not compulsory and has not gained the momentum photobooth 
operators initially anticipated. 

During the financial year ending 30 April 2019, the Group will 
invest in a thorough restructuring of its Japanese subsidiary which is 
expected to improve profitability in FY19 and beyond. 

The planned restructuring will involve a management reorganisation, 
rationalisation of administrative functions, the re-location of low 
revenue machines, and removal of unprofitable units. In addition, 
the Group will introduce a new photobooth to the country, the 
production of which is significantly cheaper than previous units 
deployed. We expect these decisive initiatives to enable our 
Japanese business to return to growth in the medium term. Our 
underlying profit expectations for the financial year ending 30 April 
2019 take into consideration this restructuring cost.

DIVIDENDS
Photo-Me is committed to creating value for its shareholders. The 
business is both highly cash-generative and lowly leveraged, 
enabling the Board to constantly invest in the ongoing and future 
growth of the business, whilst also delivering very attractive returns 
to our shareholders.

In 2016, the Board pledged to increase the ordinary dividend  
by 20% for the financial years ending 30 April 2017 and  
30 April 2018. In line with this pledge, the Board is proposing 
a final dividend payment of 4.73 pence per share (2017: 3.94 
pence per share). When combined with the interim dividend of 
3.71 pence per ordinary share, this brings the total dividend for 
the year ended 30 April 2018 to 8.44 pence per ordinary share, 
representing a 20.1% year-on-year increase (2017: 7.03 pence 
per ordinary share). 

Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting, the final 
dividend will be paid on 9 November 2018 to shareholders listed 
on the register on 19 October 2018. The ex-dividend date will be 
18 October 2018.

For the current financial year ending 30 April 2019, the Board 
intends to maintain a total dividend of 8.44 pence per ordinary 
share. 

TH E  BO AR D
On 2 May 2018, after the year end, Eric Mergui was appointed 
an Executive Director of the Group. He will continue in his role as 
Chief Operating Officer. Eric Mergui joined the Group in 1995 
and was appointed Chief Operating Officer in 2015. Before this, 
he headed up Photo-Me’s European operations and oversaw the 
development of Photo-Me’s business in China. 

The Board looks forward to working with Eric and benefiting from 
his breadth of industry knowledge and expertise.

C O LLE AG UE S
Our management team and employees around the world have 
worked extremely hard in the financial year. On behalf of the 
Board, I would like to thank them for their continued dedication  
and contribution.

CURREN T TRAD I NG AND  OUTL OOK
The Laundry business grew significantly in the 2018 financial year 
(revenue up 69% year on year) underpinning our confidence that 
our Laundry operations will contribute an increasingly significant 
share of Group profits as we expand within existing markets, and 
penetrate new ones. Alongside this, we expect our Identification 
business to maintain its strong performance and our main focus will 
be on increasing our government partnerships for our secure ID 
upload technology. We expect our photobooth estate to continue 
to deliver steady cash flows to support our ongoing investment in 
innovation and the international expansion of our vending estate. 

In the UK, whilst there is a risk that departure from the European 
Union may affect photo ID market growth, in the short to medium 
term the Group may benefit from an influx of blue passport 
renewals requiring photo ID. Furthermore, the Group would benefit 
from foreign exchange translation if sterling were devalued against 
the Euro. 

As previously announced, taking into account the restructuring of 
our Japanese subsidiary, the Board now believes that profit before 
tax for the year ending 30 April 2019 will be at least £44 million, 
which includes the reorganisation cost in Japan. 

The Board remain confident about the Group’s prospects. 

John Lewis
Non-executive Chairman
10 July 2018

15

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
The 2018 financial year was focused on 
the execution of our growth strategy. We are 
pleased to report that good operational progress 
was achieved with Group revenue increasing by 
7.1% and EBITDA by 2.8%. 

The expansion of our Laundry operations, both organically and 
by acquisition, remained the primary growth driver for the Group. 
Our photo-identification business once again delivered growth in 
line with our expectations, except in Japan. 

E XEC UTI ON   OF O UR  S TRATE G Y
Our strategy is unchanged. We aim to grow each of our three 
principal areas of business through ongoing investment in new 
technologies and complementary products and services. 

We have a solid business model both in terms of Identification, 
with the adoption of new biometric and government standards, 
and in the laundry services market. In Laundry, our aim is to 
further expand our operations to deliver a significant revenue 
contribution in the future.

Our geographical presence and network of field engineers 
enables us to leverage the scale of our operations and quickly 
deploy these products and services at low incremental cost to the 
business, providing a rapid return on investment. 

Essentially, we are focused on expanding the number of units 
in operation, increasing the yield per unit, and minimising 
production and operational costs to the Group in achieving this 
objective. 

Site owners and large retailer chains, who are competing 
with online retailers, have realised the importance of providing 
additional services, such as photobooths, laundry services and 
kiosks, which help to attract customers to their sites and shops. 

CHI EF EXECUTIVE ’S RE PORT   
Business review

Our strategy is to grow each of 
our principal areas of business 
through ongoing investment 
in new technologies and 
complementary products  
and services. 

SERGE CRASNIANSKI
Chief Executive Officer  
& Deputy Chairman

KEY READS IN  THE   
BUSINESS REVIEW SECTION:

EXECUTION OF  
OUR STRATEGY

 P16

OVERVIEW OF PRINCIPAL 
BUSINESS AREAS

 P17

REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE 
BY GEOGRAPHY

 P20

INVESTMENT IN 
INNOVATION

 P26

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 P27

16

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

OVERVI EW BY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS  A REA

I DENTIFICATION 
(P HOTO BOOTHS AND INT EGRATED  B IOM ET R I C 
ID E NTIFI CATION SOLUT IONS)

L AUN D RY 
(UN ATTE N DE D  LA UN D RY  SE RV I CE S , 
LA UN D ER E TTES,  B2 B SE RV IC E S)

Number of units  
in operation

Percentage of total 
Group vending estate 
(number of units)

30 April 
2018

30 April 
2017

Change
%

29,015

28,541

+1.7%

62.0%

59.0%

+5.1%

Revenue

Capex

£149.3m £152.2m

-1.9%

£13.4m

£12.0m

+11.6%

Photo-Me is the world’s largest operator of photobooths with 
market-leading photographic quality and technology, operating  
a well-established network of photobooths.

Our strategy is to; 
(i)  expand our presence in high-footfall locations, 
(ii)  grow revenue by offering customers a broader range of 

services via our photobooths, and 

(iii)  penetrate new territories. In particular, we are focused on 
deploying our proven identification security technology. 

The increasing appetite from governments for improved and 
digitalised security ID underpin our growth strategy. 

Excluding Japan, revenue from the Identification business 
increased by 1.2% in the 2018 financial year.

Total laundry units 
deployed (owned, sold 
and acquisitions) 

Total revenue from 
laundry operations

Revolutions (excludes 
Launderettes and 
B2B):

Number of Revolutions 
in operation

Percentage of total 
Group vending estate 
(number of units) 

Total revenue from 
Revolutions 

30 April 
2018

30 April 
2017

Change
%

4,449

3,251

+36.9%

£36.7m

£21.7m

+69.1%

2,313

1,750

+32.2%

5.0%

3.6%

+38.9%

£21.2m

£14.2m

+49.3%

Revolution capex

£15.2m

£10.5m

+44.8%

The Group owns and operates laundry units and has a presence 
in 12 countries, with operations primarily in France, UK, Ireland, 
Belgium and Portugal. The expansion of our Laundry business, 
which delivers the highest margins of Photo-Me’s three principal 
business areas, remains the primary growth driver for the Group.

Total Laundry revenue now accounts for 16% of total Group 
revenue (2017: 10%). This reflects the significant expansion of 
our Laundry operations in recent years, which is set to continue. 

17

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
CHIEF  EXECUTIV E ’S  RE PO RT
Business review continued

We remain on track to deploy 6,000 owned and sold laundry 
units by 2020. With continued growth in laundry (organic and 
by acquisition), these operations will contribute an increasingly 
dominant share to Group profits.

Our Laundry business is comprised of three areas of operation: 
Revolution, Launderette, and Business-to-business (“B2B”) laundry 
services.

Revolution is our 24-hour, outdoor, self-service laundry unit which 
is typically located in high-footfall sites such as supermarket car 
parks or petrol station forecourts. The Revolution unit comprises 
two larger washers and a dryer and is manufactured in 10m2 
and 5m2 footprints, providing flexibility in different locations and 
the demands of different geographic markets. Our Revolution 
growth strategy is to expand the estate through our partnerships 
with strategic site owners globally, and identify and expand into 
new high-demand markets. 

Year-on-year, the Group increased its Revolution estate by 32.2% 
globally, with 2,313 Revolution machines operated as at 30 
April 2018 (2017: 1,750). Revolutions now represent 5.0% of 
our total vending estate and the revenue contribution increased 
by 69%.

The continued, and further accelerated growth of this estate will 
be supported by increased production capacity. In the first half of 
the year the Group’s manufacturing partner transferred production 
from Hungary to Poland, enabling it to increase production 
volumes. The early benefits of these additional volumes started to 
come through towards the end of the financial year ended 30 
April 2018. 

Launderette shops are typically situated in or near to town centres 
where there is limited competition from other laundry services. 
Our aim is to expand our launderette presence through an 
owned-and-operated model. 

Our Launderette strategy is to identify and fit out suitable new and 
existing retail sites and to acquire underperforming launderette 
businesses located at attractive locations. We then refit the shops 
in a stylish, contemporary format that is more attractive to the end 
consumer to deliver good profitability. In addition, we take an 
opportunistic approach to evaluating potential bolt-on acquisitions 
that will further accelerate our growth in attractive markets.

Our Business-to-business (B2B) laundry services provide the 
distribution and leasing of laundry and catering equipment. Our 
B2B customers include institutions such as hospitals, care homes 
and universities. Our B2B laundry services strategy is to extend 
our presence both in the UK and into new territories through 
acquisitive growth.

We have made good progress in the year, with the acquisition of 
two B2B laundry service businesses in the UK to complement our 
existing offer provided through Fowler UK (acquired in 2016). 
Inox Equip Ltd. and Tersus Ltd, two companies that design, 
procure and lease laundry and catering equipment to businesses 
and institutions, were acquired by the Group in July 2017. 
The profit of the Group’s B2B laundry services amounted to 
£1.3 million for the year ended 30 April 2018. We continue 
to seek out further B2B acquisition opportunities, with a focus on 
Continental Europe.

In May 2018, the Group acquired La Wash Group, a leader 
in the Spanish B2B laundry services market, for a consideration 
of €4.75 million. The business, which is a franchise model, has 
annual revenue of €3.7 million for the year ended 31 December 
2017, along with a profit before tax of €796,000 for the 
same period. In the current financial year, we will benefit from 
both a financial contribution from La Wash and the company’s 
launderette expertise.

KIO SKS  (HI GH -Q UA LITY  D IGITA L   
PRI NTING S ERVICES )

Number of units in 
operation 

Percentage of total 
Group vending estate 
(number of units)

30 April 
2018

30 April 
2017

Change
%

5,416

5,872

(7.8)%

11.6%

12.2%

(4.9)%

Revenue

Capex

£16.5m

£13.3m

24.1%

£3.4m

£6.9m

(50.7)%

Our digital printing kiosks offer a wide range of print formats and 
personalised products which are competitively priced. Our latest 
generation kiosks – Speedlab cube and Speedlab bio – are fully 
integrated with all major social media networks and offer rapid 
and high-quality printing for customers. 

18

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

 
 
 
 
Our key geographic markets are France, UK and Switzerland. 
Our strategy is to capitalise on our market-leading position by 
increasing our presence in high-footfall locations, extending the 
range of services in our kiosks, and entering new territories. 

Overall, kiosks achieved revenue growth of 24.1% in the 2018 
financial year, mainly due to the reorganisation of Photo-Me 
Retail, where we have replaced manned sites with unattended 
vending machines (predominantly Speedlab cube). This 
restructuring programme also resulted in a small decrease of kiosk 
machines, delivering positive results.  

OT HER VENDI NG EQUIPMENT
This business area comprises vending equipment such as 
children’s rides, photocopiers and amusement machines. These 
are typically an extension of our product range at sites where we 
have an existing relationship with the site owner. Whilst this is 
not one of our three principal business areas, these machines are 
profitable and benefit from synergies relating to other areas of the 
business, such as our network of field engineers. 

Further details on financial and strategic progress in each of our 
three principal areas of operation are provided in the Review of 
Performance by Geography.

We are in discussions with financial institutions to provide front-
end retail banking services to customers via our photobooth 
network. The Board believes this technology supports the 
changing dynamics for the retail banking industry and the 
need for financial institutions to utilise lower cost platforms to 
maintain their traditional network, especially in the context of 
the rationalisation of the banking industry. 

In addition, we continue to identify opportunities to extend our 
biometric and 3D capture technology.

19

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018 
CHIEF  EXECUTIV E ’S  RE PO RT   
Review of performance by geography

The commentaries on the financial performance 
of the business are set out below in line with 
the segments as operated by the Board and 
the management of Photo-Me and is consistent 
with the information prepared to support the 
Board decision process. Although the Company 
organisation is not based on product lines, some 
commentary below relates to the performance of 
specific products in the relevant territories. 

KE Y  FIN AN C IALS
The Group reports its financial performance based on three 
geographic areas of operation: (i) Continental Europe; (ii) UK 
& Ireland; and (iii) Asia. 

In Continental Europe, revenue grew by 8.5%, and in 
the UK & Ireland revenue increased by 18.8%. Asia was 
down 8.8%, reflecting challenging market conditions for our 
Identification business in Japan. 

The operating profit decrease in Continental Europe was due 
to non-recurring profits in the 2017 financial year. At constant 
currency, operating profit reduced by 9.6%.

Reported segment revenue
Year to 30 April

Segment operating profit
Year to 30 April

2018
£m

2017
£m

Change2
%

20171
£m

Continental Europe

121.1

111.7

8.5%

116.3

UK & Republic of Ireland

Asia

63.6

45.0

53.6

18.8%

49.4

(8.8)%

53.8

46.8

229.8

214.7

7.1%

216.9

Corporate costs

2018
£m

31.9

10.4

5.4

47.7

(1.6)

46.1

2017
£m

33.9

7.3

8.4

Change2
%

(5.8)%

42.5%

(35.7)%

49.6

(3.8)%

(2.8)

46.8

20171
£m

35.3

7.3

8.0

50.6

(2.9)

47.7

1   2017 trading results of overseas subsidiaries converted at 2018 exchange rates.
2  Refers to change compared to reported results.

£229.8m 
+7.1%
Asia 

UK & Republic  
of Ireland
£63.6m 
+18.8%
2017: £53.6m
20171: £53.8m

£45.0m 
-8.8%
2017: £49.4m
20171: £46.8m 

Segment revenue
Year to 30 April 2018

Continental  
Europe
£121.1m 
+8.5%
2017: £111.7m
20171: £116.3m

150

120

90

60

30

Segment operating profit
Year to 30 April 2018

£47.7m 
-3.8%

Continental  
Europe
£31.9m 
-5.8%
2017: £33.9m
20171: £35.3m

UK & Republic  
of Ireland
£10.4m 
+42.5%
2017: £7.3m
20171: £7.3m 

Asia 

£5.4m 
-35.7%
2017: £8.4m
20171: £8.0m 

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

2017 20171 20182018

2017 20171 20182018

2017 20171 20182018

2017

20171 2018

2017

20171 2018

2017 20171 2018

1  2017 trading results of overseas subsidiaries converted at 2018 exchange rates. These charts compare 2018 reported results with 2017  

reported results and 2017 results at constant.

20

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

VE NDING UNITS IN OPERAT IONS
Once again, the investment focus in the financial year was 
the expansion of our Laundry business as we continue to 
grow and diversify our unattended vending estate. 

Steady growth in Continental Europe was driven by the 
continued rollout of Revolution units. A reduction in units in the 
UK & Ireland reflects the restructuring of Photo-Me Retail, now 

completed, and the removal of old unprofitable machines; 
but this decline was mostly offset by growth in our laundry 
business in this territory. In Asia, our photobooth estate 
continued to grow, up 3.9%, while the decline in overall 
vending units reflected the removal of old sticker machines. 

Continental Europe1

UK & Republic of Ireland2

Asia3

2018

2017

Change  
year-on-year

No of units

% of total

No of units

% of total

24,550

12,055

10,105

46,710

52.6

25.8

21.6

100

23,751

13,287

10,908

47,946

49.5

27.7

22.8

100

Change2
%

3.4%

(9.3)%

(7.4)%

(2.6)%

1 Mainly revolutions installation (659 units) and photobooths.
2 Photo-Me Retail restructuring (removal of 491 units) and removal of unprofitable children’s rides and photobooths in UK.
3 Removal of 1,154 sticker machines in Japan.

Number of units
Year to 30 April 2018

46,710
-2.3% 

Total laundry units  
deployed  
(owned, sold, acquired)
Year to 30 April 2018

Continental  
Europe
24,550 
+3.8%
2017: 23,751

UK & Republic  
of Ireland
12,055 
-9.1%
2017: 13,287 

Asia 

Number of Revolution 
units in operation

10,105 
-7.3%
2017: 10,908 

4,449
+37% 
2,313
+32% 

Percentage of total
Year to 30 April 2018

Continental  
Europe

UK & Republic  
of Ireland

Asia

52.6%

25.8%

21.6%

21

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018 
CHIEF  EXECUTIV E ’S  RE PO RT   
Review of performance by geography continued

CON TIN ENTAL EUROPE
FIN A NC IAL P ER FOR MANC E

Continental Europe has continued to deliver 
good revenue growth during the year, up 8.5% 
to £121.1 million, driven by the roll out of our 
laundry operations, particularly in France, 
Portugal and Spain.

Reported Revenue
Year to 30 April 2018

£121.1m 
+8.5%

Operating profit 
Year to 30 April 2018

£31.9m 
-5.8%

Operating profit reduced by 5.8% to £31.9 million, due mainly 
to an increase in costs in this financial year. Our research and 
development department is focused at the moment on important 
long term products (3D identification as well as self-service 
banking) which are not mature and therefore are not a growth 
driver yet. 

At constant currency, revenue grew by 4.2%, primarily driven 
by a 41.4% increase in takings from our operated laundry 
machines, as well as the benefit of the digital security features 
following upgrades to our photobooth estate in France, and the 
continued deployment of the latest generation of kiosks. 

France remained the largest contributor to the division, with 
revenue up 4.9% in constant currency. 

This division, which operates in Austria, Belgium, France, 
Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and 
Switzerland, remains the largest contributor to Group 
performance, and continued to represent 52.7% of total Group 
revenue (2017: 52.0%), and 67.0% of operating profit before 
corporate costs (2017: 68.0%). 

At 30 April 2018, 24,550 units were sited in Continental 
Europe (2017: 23,751), representing 52.6% of the Group 
total units in operation (2017: 49.5%) reflecting our laundry 
expansion strategy. 

STRATEGIC PROGRESS
IDENTIFICATION
In France, 5,700 photobooths have now been upgraded with 
our secure and direct data transfer technologies for ANTS 
driving licence applications. These machines are performing 
very well, reaffirming the Group’s leading position in the photo 
ID market. 

The gradual rollout of our secure and direct data transfer 
technologies in photobooths in Germany continued. 

We continue to explore opportunities to expand the range of 
services available via our photobooths. We have entered into 
preliminary discussions with the Dutch government regarding 
deployment of this direct and secure transmission photo ID 
technology in the Netherlands. 

In France, this technology has been successfully deployed 
for driving licence renewals for more than one year and we 
are now in discussions with the government to extend the 
technology to renewals and new passports and identification 
cards. 

LAUNDRY 
Our Laundry operations have expanded in France, Belgium, 
Portugal and Spain. This resulted in a 40.4% increase in 
the number of operated laundry units at the 30 April 2018, 
compared with 30 April 2017. 

Much of our Laundry expansion has been focused in France 
and Portugal, where results have been encouraging:

In France, new Revolution machines installations increased 
by 30.8% (owned Revolutions only) and revenue increase by 
41.8% 

In Portugal, there was a 39% increase in new Revolution 
machines installed (owned Revolutions only) and a 
corresponding 55.6% increase in revenue.

In Continental Europe we operated 63 unattended launderette 
shops as at 30 April 2018, compared with 44 at the end of 
April 2017. These sites have traded well in the period and we 
continue to see further opportunities to grow our launderette 
presence. 

KIOSKS 
We have set up Speedlab cube and Speedlab bio units at high 
footfall premises.

22

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

UK &  REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
FINAN CIAL P ERF ORMA NC E

This division contributed 27.7% of Group  
revenue in the 2018 financial year (2017: 
25.0%), and 21.8% of trading operating  
profit (2017: 14.7%). 

Reported Revenue
Year to 30 April 2018

£63.6m 
+18.8%

Operating profit 
Year to 30 April 2018

£10.4m 
+42.5%

Revenue increased by 18.8% to £63.6 million (acquisitions 
contributed £5.6 million). At constant rate of exchange revenue 
was up 18.2%.

Operating profit in this segment increased by 42.5% to £10.4 
million there was a one-off charge of £2.6 million, relating to 
the restructuring of the Photo-Me Retail business.  

Fowler UK, the Group’s commercial laundry and catering 
equipment business, along with Inox and Tersus made a full-
year consolidated contribution of £1.3 million to the Group’s 
profit before tax.

This performance reflects the continued expansion of our 
laundry operations in Ireland and the UK and our business-to-
business offering, as well as the successful rollout of the secure 
digital upload technology for the Irish Online Passport. 

Much of our laundry expansion has been focused in 
Ireland, and the results have been very encouraging with 
a 52% increase in new Revolution machines installed and 
a corresponding 66.7% increase in revenue. This division 
contributed 27.7% of Group revenue in the 2018 financial 
year (2017: 25.0%), and 21.8% of trading operating profit 
(2017: 14.7%).  

At 30 April 2018, 25.8% of the Group’s total units in operation 
were sited in the UK & Republic of Ireland (2017: 27.7%). This 
equates to a total of 12,055 units (2017: 13,287), of which 
6,313 were photobooths (2017: 6,600), 446 were operated 
Revolution units, an increase of 62.8% year-on-year (2017: 
274), and 639 digital printing kiosks, a decrease due to the 
Photo-Me Retail restructure (2017: 992).

In the UK, we successfully concluded discussions with Her 
Majesty’s Passport Office regarding the deployment of this 
photo ID upload technology for its new online passport renewal 
service. In December 2017, we began the rollout of this 
technology to our UK photobooths. At the year end, this service 
had been deployed to 2,200 photobooths and we plan to 
deploy 4,000 photobooths in total by the end of December 
2018.

LAUNDRY
We continue to make excellent progress in expanding our 
laundry business, with 183 Revolution units deployed in the 
period (93 in Ireland, 79 in the UK), up 67% year on year. 

We are looking for further attractive sites, including petrol 
forecourts, supermarket car parks, and other high-footfall 
locations, and are in discussion with the major retailers. 

As part of our strategy to expand our presence in the B2B 
laundry market, in July 2017 we acquired two UK companies 
(Inox Equip Limited and Tersus Limited), which provide bespoke 
professional design, procurement and installation of laundry 
and catering facilities for blue chip companies and institutions 
(such as care homes and hospitals). These laundry units are 
either sold or operated by the Photo-Me Group. Our intention is 
to merge the three UK B2B acquisitions to become the second 
largest operator in the UK in this business sector. 

KIOSKS
In the fourth quarter of the financial year, we reviewed the 
progress of our Photo-Me Retail operations (previously the 
UK Photo Division of Asda Stores which was acquired in 
November 2016), in order to reshape the digital printing 
operations and boost profitability. 

ST R ATEGIC PROGRESS
IDENTIFICATION
We continued the deployment of our encrypted photo ID 
upload technology for the Irish Online Passport Application 
Service, with 300 units now upgraded, in line with our plan. 

As previously announced, the decision was taken to refocus 
Photo-Me Retail as an online and unattended digital printing 
kiosks service. As a result, all the manned retail outlets have 
been closed. The Board remains confident that the action taken 
will improve the future profitability of these operations. Photo-Me 
Retail is now profitable. 

23

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018CHIEF  EXECUTIV E ’S  RE PO RT   
Review of performance by geography continued

AS IA
FIN A NC IAL P ER FOR MANC E

The Group operates in China, Japan, Singapore, 
South Korea and Vietnam, with Japan remaining 
the largest business in the region. 

Reported Revenue
Year to 30 April 2018

£45m 
-8.8%

Operating profit 
Year to 30 April 2018

£5.4m 
-35.7%

Asia contributed to 20% of Group revenue (2017: 23%) and to 
11% of operating profit (2017: 17%). 

As at the end of April 2018, 21.6% of the Group’s estate was 
sited in Asia (2017: 23%). In total there were 10,105 units 
(2017: 10,908), of which were 9,628 photobooths. (2017: 
9,279). The decrease in units is mainly due to the removal of 
1,154 unprofitable and fully depreciated sticker machines  
in Japan.

STR ATE GIC   PR OG RE SS
IDENTIFICATION
Japan has the highest density of photobooth units per person 
of any country worldwide resulting from photobooth operators, 
including Photo-Me, expanding their presence following the 
launch of the Japanese government’s My Number ID card 
programme. Owing to the programme not having been 
made compulsory, the ID card programme has not gained the 
momentum photobooth operators initially anticipated.

Revenue in this segment declined by 8.8% to £45.0 million, 
reflecting an oversupply of photobooths in the Japanese market. 
At constant rates of exchange, revenue declined by 3.7%. 

The Board plans to restructure its operations in Japan and re-
align activities to current market conditions. Further details are 
set out in the Chairman’s statement on pages 14 and 15·

LAUNDRY 
The Japanese laundry market remains attractive due to lifestyle 
and other market dynamics, and the size of residential housing, 
where a lack of space makes it impractical to have a washing 
machine at home. However, our priority is to restructure the 
Group’s Japanese subsidiary before embarking on further 
expansion. 

24

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

 
CHI EF EXECU TI VE ’ S RE PO RT
Key performance indicators

The Group measures its performance using a mixture of financial and non-financial indicators. The main objective of these KPIs  
is to ensure the Group remains highly cash generative, delivers sustained long-term profitability, preserves the value of its assets,  
and provides high returns to shareholders.

Description

Relevance

Group total revenue at 
actual rate of exchange

Performance

30 April 2018

30 April 2017

£229.8m

£214.7m

Group profit before tax

£50.2m

£48.0m

Underlying PBT

£46.8m

£46.6m

EBITDA margin

The EBITDA margin is a good indicator  
of improved profitability 

30.9%

32.2%

Gross takings  
(including VAT)

Increase in number  
of photobooths

Increase in number  
of laundry units  
(operated or sold)

Gross takings are an important indicator of the trend  
in our core vending business 

+3.9%

+4.8%

The increase in number of photobooths is a constant 
priority and a main driver for growth 

+474

+887

The increase in number of laundry units measures our 
penetration in markets where there is a significant 
potential for growth and strong profits 

+1,198

+1,103

25

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018CHIEF  EXECUTIV E ’S  RE PO RT
Business review continued

INVESTMENT I N INNOVATION
Investment in innovation remains at the core of the business. 
This underpins our growth strategy to deploy new products 
and technologies with multiple applications across our vending 
estate. 

O UR  TE AM
At Photo-Me our team is structured to reflect our entrepreneurial 
and creative heritage and is aligned to our business strategy 
and objectives. We are committed to nurturing talent within our 
teams and developing the next generation of leaders.

We have in-house research and development capabilities in 
France, China, Vietnam and Japan, and we employ a team 
of 60 dedicated and highly experienced engineers. Our 
largest facility is in France, where our team plays a key role 
in identifying new market opportunities and carries out small 
scale product manufacture and testing. Once new products 
are fully launched, larger scale production is outsourced to our 
manufacturing partners. 

Our team specialise in new product and software development 
focused on three key areas: (i) the refurbishment and upgrade 
of our estate; (ii) further development and roll out of our 
proprietary security biometric identification solutions; and (iii), 
complementary products and services. 

We remain focused on extending our range of services, 
particularly through our photobooths, and identifying new 
product segments with attractive cash-based characteristics. We 
look to leverage our strong existing site-owner relationships and 
our network of field engineers to rapidly rollout products at low 
incremental cost. We aim to achieve first year gross revenues 
equivalent to or greater than the cost of investment in any new 
product offering. 

In November 2017, we showcased selected new products at 
TRUSTECH, a large event dedicated to Trust Based Technology 
in Cannes (France), and we are pleased to report that two of 
our products were recognised with accolades. The Group’s 
banking booth technology won the 2017 Sesames Award 
for Best eTransactions Solution, and our 3D Enrolment Kiosk 
product was a finalist. The Awards are given in recognition of 
the best innovations in payments, identification, digital security, 
and wireless technology. 

We are in discussions with financial institutions to provide front-
end retail banking services to customers via our photobooth 
network. The Board believes this technology supports the 
changing dynamics for the retail banking industry and the 
need for financial institutions to utilise lower cost platforms to 
maintain their traditional network, especially in the context of 
the rationalisation of the banking industry. 

In addition, we continue to identify opportunities to extend our 
biometric and 3D capture technology.

In May 2018 (after the period end), Eric Mergui was 
appointed to the Board of Directors and he will continue in his 
role as Chief Operating Officer. 

We appointed Stéphane Gibon as Group Chief Financial 
Officer with effect from 1 April 2018. Stephane joined Photo-
Me in 1997 and latterly was Chief Financial Officer, Europe, 
and Group IT Manager, responsible for all finance operations 
across Continental Europe, the UK and Ireland, as well as the 
global IT support teams. Stéphane has more than 20 years’ 
experience working at Photo-Me and has a deep understanding 
of the business and our strategic priorities. 

Gabriel Pirona stepped down from his role of Group Finance 
Director to pursue a new opportunity in Continental Europe. 
On behalf of the Board, I would like to sincerely thank Gabriel 
for his contribution and dedication throughout his three years 
at Photo-Me, during a period of significant profit growth and 
diversification of the business. We wish him all the best in his 
new endeavours.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank everyone who has 
worked for the Group during the year and contributed to our 

success. 

FUTUR E  P RO SP EC TS
Looking ahead, the Group will remain focused on driving 
profitability from our existing estate and investing in new 
and complementary products to extend the suite of services 
available through our established instant-service equipment 
network. We remain confident for the future.

Serge Crasnianski
Chief Executive Officer & Deputy Chairman
10 July 2018

26

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCFINANC IAL REVIEW

The Group performed well in the 
financial year.

Reported revenue increased by 7.1% to £229.8 million, driven 
by continued expansion of our Laundry operation in Europe and 
a solid performance from our Identification business in the UK 
& Ireland and in Continental Europe. In constant currency, the 
increase is 4.1%, mainly due to the decrease of sterling against 
euro this year.

Revenue

EBITDA

Operating profit

Profit before tax

Profit after tax

The movements in turnover are outlined in the following table:

Turnover April 2017 

Change in core business revenue: 

Continental Europe

UK & Ireland

Asia

Impact of exchange rates

Turnover April 2018 

The increase in the profit before tax can be explained as follows:

Profit before tax at 30 April 2017 

Effect of acquisitions

Changes in revenue

Changes in costs

Restructuring costs

Profit on sale of former head office

Increase in net finance income

Impact of exchange rates

Profit before tax at 30 April 2018 

Profit before tax increased by 4.4% to £50.2 million, including 
a one-off investment gain of £3.7 million relating to the Group’s 
shareholding in Max Sight Group Holdings. 

April 2018
£m

April 2017
£m

229.8

214.7

71.0

46.1

50.2

40.3

69.0

46.8

48.0

35.1

£m

214.7

4.9

9.9

(1.9)

2.2

229.8

£m

48.0

0.8

7.3

(9.3)

(2.6)

2.3

2.8

0.9

50.2

27

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018FINAN CI AL R EV I EW C ONTINU ED

REVIEW OF OPERATING COSTS
Operating costs were £183.9 million, an increase of 9.6% 
(2017: £167.8 million), due to depreciation and other 
operating costs mainly, as explained below:

Staff costs were £51.7 million. The ratio of staff costs to 
revenue is 22.5% (2017: 23.3%). 

Photo-Me Retail restructuring costs are separately analysed 
above and are not included in operating costs below.

The increase in inventory costs was the direct result of the 
increase of operating activities, which was up 3.6%, combined 
with the diversification of our activities reflecting expansion of 
the Laundry business. 

Staff costs

Inventory costs

Other operating costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Profit / (loss) on disposal of fixed assets 

Operating costs

The depreciation and amortisation charge at constant rate of 
exchange increased by £2.3 million compared with the same 
period last year. Capex has increased significantly over the last 
five years to £43.6m from £21.3m in 2014 which explains 
the rise in depreciation.

At constant rate of exchange, the other operating costs 
increased because we benefited from a higher profit due to 
favourable currency movements last year. 

April 2018
£m

April 2017
£m

51.7

23.6

85.9

50.1

13.5

82.7

April 2017 
(constant 
rate)
£m

50.6

13.8

83.1

161.2

146.3

147.5

25.1

(2.4)

22.4

(0.9)

22.8

(0.9)

183.9

169.8

169.4

REGISTERED OFFICE
In July 2017, the Group completed the sale of its head office 
buildings in Bookham, Surrey. The freehold was sold to Shanly 
Homes Limited for a consideration of £2.5 million. The book 
value of the assets sold was £0.1 million and therefore the profit 
on the sale amounts to approximately £2.3 million, taking into 
account disposal costs amounting to £0.1 million.

This disposal was part of the Group’s review of the property 
portfolio and consolidated its head office and UK operations into 
one location. This strategy has rationalised the Group’s property 
footprint and has enabled it to achieve further efficiencies in its 
UK operations. 

The Group’s new registered office is Unit 3B Blenheim Road, 
Epsom, KT19 9AP

E ARNINGS PER  SHARE
Diluted earnings per share were 10.60 pence (2017: 9.27 
pence), an increase of 14.2%. Basic earnings per share were 
10.64 pence (2017: 9.30 pence). 

TAXATIO N
The Group tax charge of £9.9 million corresponds to an effective 
tax rate of 19.7% (2017: 26.9%). 

The Group undertakes business in 18 countries worldwide, with 
most of the tax charge arising in France, Japan and the United 
Kingdom. In each jurisdiction in which the Group operates, 
operations are organised so that the Group pays the appropriate 
amount of tax at the right time in accordance with local 
regulations, and ensures compliance with the Group’s tax policy 
and guidelines.

The Group’s effective tax rate was reduced mainly due to a 
statutory tax rate reduction in the UK and the effect of “Loi 
Macron” tax initiatives in France. 

D IV ID EN D S
During the year, the Group paid dividends totalling £26.5 million 
in respect of the interim and final dividends for the year ended 
30 April 2017.

The interim dividend for the year ended 30 April 2018 was 
3.71 pence per share (H1 2017: 3.09 pence per share), 
announced in December 2017 was paid on 11 May 2018 
and amounted to £11.6 million.

28

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

 
STATEMENT O F FINANCIAL P OSITI ON
The Group balance sheet can be summarised as follows:

Non-current assets (excl. deposits)

Current assets (excl. cash and deposits)

Non-current liabilities (excl. borrowings)

Current liabilities (excl. borrowings)

Net cash

Total equity

Minority interests

Total shareholders’ funds

April 2018
£m

April 2017
£m

130.6

108.7

48.0

(8.4)

(52.0)

26.7

38.3

(10.9)

(46.0)

39.2

144.9

129.3

(1.6)

(1.3)

143.3

128.0

Following the payment of dividends of £26.5 million, shareholders’ funds at 30 April 2018 amounted to £143.3 million,  
an increase of £15.3 compared with the previous financial year end.

Non-current assets detailed are outlined in the following table:

Goodwill

R&D costs capitalised

Other intangible assets

Operating equipment

Plant and machinery

Land and buildings

Investment property 

Investments

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other receivables

Total non-current assets (excl. deposits)

April 2018
£m

April 2017
£m

13.4

11.8

6.5

7.5

5.7

7.8

80.8

66.6

9.5

2.3

0.7

6.8

1.6

0.7

120.7

101.0

5.8

1.9

2.1

2.1

3.6

2.0

130.5

108.7

Goodwill increased due to the Group’s acquisition of Inox and Tersus in July 2017. The rise in operating equipment reflects the 
increase in laundry capex in the period. 

With a net book value of £80.8 million, operating equipment constitutes the main component of the Group’s total non-current assets. 
At 30 April 2018, the Group owned 46,710 machines operated worldwide. The change in net book value reflects the Group’s 
capital expenditure of £14.2 million, net of depreciation and exchange rate differences amounting to £1.3 million.

29

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018 
FINAN CI AL R EV I EW C ONTINU ED

C ASH FLOW AND NET CASH  POSIT ION

Opening net cash

Cash generated from operations

Taxation

Net cash generated from operations

Net cash used in investing activities

Dividends paid net of shares issued

Net cash utilised

Impact of exchange rates

Net cash outflow

Closing net cash

April 2018
£m

April 2017
£m

39.2

61.0

(8.3)

52.7

(39.9)

(25.1)

(12.3)

(0.2)

62.4

61.3

(12.0)

49.3

(42.0)

(31.8)

(24.5)

1.3

(12.5)

(23.2)

26.7

39.2

The stability of the EBITDA, and the advantageous impact of decreased tax payments resulted in an increase in net cash generated from 
operations to £52.7 million (2017: £49.3 million).

Cash generated remained substantial and enabled the Group to finance its capital expenditure programme and pay out to shareholder 
dividends of £26.5 million. 

Outstanding debt of £33.7 million (2017: £10.7 million) was deducted from the closing net cash balance at 30 April 2018. 

Total cash and cash equivalents at 30 April 2018 were £58.7 million (2017: £47.5 million). 

At the end of April 2018, the Group’s net cash was £26.7 million (2017: £39.2 million) could be split as follows:

Balance at 30 April 2017

Cash flow

Non-cash movements

Balance at 30 April 2018

Cash and 
deposits
£m

49.8

11.0

0.4

60.4

Borrowings
£m

Net cash
£m

(10.6)

39.2

(11.6)

(0.9)

26.7

(0.5)

(33.7)

A UDITOR
KPMG LLP, together with its subsidiary KPMG Audit plc, has been the external auditor of the Group since the year ended 30 April 
2009. The Audit Committee has been satisfied with the effectiveness, objectivity and independence of the external auditor. KPMG 
and the Company have agreed that, for commercial reasons, KPMG will not be re-appointed as the Group's auditor when its current 
appointment comes to an end at the AGM on 24 October 2018. The Audit Committee has commenced a tender process to select a 

new external auditor which will conclude in time for the new firm's appointment to be put forward at the AGM.

30

PHOTO-ME  INTERNATIONAL PLC

 
PRI NCI PAL RISKS

Similar to any business, the Group faces risks and uncertainties that could impact the achievement of the Group's strategy. These 
risks are accepted as inherent to the Group’s business. The Board recognises that the nature and scope of these risks can change 
and so regularly reviews the risks faced by the Group as well as the systems and processes to mitigate them. 

The table below sets out what the Board believes to be the principal risks and uncertainties, their impact, and actions taken to 
mitigate them.

EC ONOM IC

Global economic conditions

Description and impact
Economic growth has a major influence on consumer spending. A sustained 
period of economic recession could lead to a decrease in consumer 
expenditure in discretionary areas.

Mitigation
The Group focuses on maintaining the characteristics and affordability of its 
needs-driven products.

Volatility of foreign exchange rates

Description and impact
The majority of the Group's revenue and profit is generated outside the UK, 
and the Group results could be adversely impacted by an increase in the 
value of sterling relative to those currencies. 

REGU L ATIO NS

Centralisation of production of ID photos

Mitigation
The Group hedges its exposure to currency fluctuations on transactions, as 
relevant. However, by its nature, in the Board's opinion, it is very difficult to 
hedge against currency fluctuations arising from translation in consolidation 
in a cost-effective manner. 

Description and impact
In many European countries where the Group operates, if governments 
were to implement centralised image capture, for biometric passport 
and other applications or widen the acceptance of self-made or home-
made photographs for official document applications, the Group's 
revenues and profits could be affected. 

Mitigation
The Group has developed new systems that respond to this situation, 
leveraging 3D technology in ID security standards, and securely 
linking our booths to the administration repositories (solutions in place 
in France, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland and the UK, discussions in 
Belgium and Holland). 

Furthermore, the Group also ensures that its ID products remain 
affordable and of high quality.

Brexit

Description and impact
The UK’s referendum decision to leave the EU (“Brexit”) will most 
probably lead to changes in regulations in the UK as well as 
modifications to numerous arrangements between the UK and other 
members of the EU, affecting trade and customs conditions, taxation, 
movements of resources, etc. 

Mitigation
The Board is keeping the potential impacts of the referendum decision 
to leave the EU on all the Group’s operations under review. 

Any potential developments, including new information and policy 
indications from the UK government and the EU, will be looked at 
carefully on a continual basis with a view to enhancing the ability to 
take appropriate action targeted at managing and where possible 
minimising any adverse repercussions of Brexit. 

The specific impact of Brexit on the Group will depend on the details of 
the conditions of the break-up to be negotiated between the UK and the 
European Union. 

The Board foresees that in the short term the negative impact of the 
uncertainty overshadowing the general UK economy could also spill 
over into the Group’s UK operations. In the long term, potential ‘re-
nationalisation’ of UK identity documents (including the conversion of 
the EU burgundy passports to the navy blue British version) as well as 
strengthened immigration regulations, could lead to increased requests 
for the Group’s secure identification products. 

31

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018PRINCIPAL R ISK S CO NTI NU E D

R E GU LAT IONS  c o n t i n u e d

Business rates
Description and impact
Since early 2015, the Valuation Office Authority has been issuing 
significantly increased assessments for some of the Company’s estate, 
mainly photobooths and printing kiosks, and in some instances 
applying rates that the Company considers unreasonable. The census 
campaign led by the Government is part of the well-publicised strategy 
to systematically increase the amount of tax collected through business 
rates. The business tax risk is limited to the Company’s operations in 
the UK. The Company has expensed the cost of the tax charge as 
reasonably estimated. 

STRATE GIC

Identification of new business opportunities

Description and impact
Failure to identify new business areas may impact the ability of the 
Group to grow in the long term. 

Mitigation
The Company has engaged advisers to reduce its exposure to business 
rates. The Company has received advice that the vast majority of the 
affected estate should not be subject to business rates, and therefore 
it has systematically appealed before the Valuation Tribunal the 
assessments received, while negotiating with the authorities to reduce 
that exposure. The Company believes that following the latest decision 
by the Upper Tribunal on 12 April 2017 in the ATM case, the risk 
should be capable of successful mitigation. Discussions are ongoing 
with the Valuation Office Agency on this matter. 

Mitigation
Management teams constantly review demand in existing markets and 
potential new opportunities. The Group continues to invest in research in 
new products and technologies

Inability to deliver anticipated benefits from the launch of new products

Description and impact
The realisation of long-term anticipated benefits depends mainly 
upon the continued growth of the laundry business and the successful 
development of integrated secure ID solutions.

Mitigation
The Group regularly monitors the performance of its entire estate  
of machines. New technology enabled secure ID solutions are heavily 
trialled before launch and the performance  
of operating machines is continually monitored. 

MARKE T

Commercial relationships

Description and impact
The Group has well-established long-term relationships with a number of 
site-owners. The deterioration in the relationship with, or ultimately the loss 
of, a key account would have an adverse – albeit contained impact – on 
the Group's results, bearing in mind that the Group's turnover is spread 
over a large client base and none of the accounts represent more than 
1% of Group turnover.

OPE R AT IONAL

Reliance on foreign manufacturers

Description and impact
The Group sources most of its products from outside the UK. 
Consequently, the Group is subject to risks associated with  
international trade.

Mitigation
The Group’s major key relationships are supported by medium-term 
contracts. We actively manage our site-owner relationships at all levels 
to ensure a high quality of service. 

Mitigation
Extensive research is conducted into quality and ethics before the Group 
procures products from any new country or supplier. The Group also 
maintains very close relationships with both its suppliers and shippers 
to ensure that risks of disruption to production and supply are managed 
appropriately. 

Reliance on one single supplier of consumables

Description and impact
The Group currently buys all its paper for photobooths from one single 
supplier. The failure of this supplier could have a significant adverse 
impact on paper procurement. 

Mitigation
The Board has decided to hold a strategic stock of paper, allowing for 
6 to 10 months' worth of paper consumption, to allow enough time to 
put in place alternative solutions. 

Reputation

Description and impact
The Group’s brands are key assets of the business. Failure to protect 
the Group's reputation and brands could lead to a loss of trust and 
confidence. This could result in a decline in the customer base. 

Mitigation
The protection of the Group’s brands in its core markets is sustained by 
products with certain unique features. The appearance of the machine is 
subject to high maintenance standards. Furthermore, the reputational risk 
is diluted as the Group also operates under a range of brands. 

32

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

OPE R ATI ONA L  c o n t i n u e d

Product and service quality

Description and impact
The Board recognises that the quality and safety of both its products 
and services is of critical importance and that any major failure will 
affect consumer confidence. 

Mitigation
The Group continues to invest in its existing estate, to ensure that it 
remains contemporary, and in constant product innovation to meet 
customer needs. The Group also has a programme in place to regularly 
train its technicians. 

TEC H NOLOG I CAL

Failure to keep up with advances in technology

Description and impact
The Group operates in fields where upgrades to new technologies are 
mission-critical. 

Mitigation
The Group mitigates this risk by continually focusing on R&D. 

Cyber risk: third party attack on our secure ID data transfer feeds

Description and impact
The Group operates an increasing number of photobooths capturing ID 
data and transferring these data directly to governmental databases.

Mitigation
The Group performs an ongoing assessment of the risks and ensures  
that the infrastructure meets the security requirements.

Information on (i) employees (including information on the gender diversity make-up of the Group’s employees), (ii) social and 
community matters, and (iii) environmental issues is provided in the Corporate Social Responsibility Statement. The Board does not 
consider it necessary for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the Group’s business to include any 
further details on these issues in this Strategic Report.

By order of the Board

Del Mansi 
Company Secretary
10 July 2018

33

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018 
COR PORATE RESP ONSIBILITY STATE ME NT

OUR APPROACH   

TO CORPO RATE RESPONSIBILITY
The Group recognises its 
responsibilities to the community and 
the environment and believes that 
health, safety and environmental issues 
are integral and important components 
of best practice in business 
management. Our management of 
corporate responsibility can influence 
our ability to create long-term financial 
and non-financial value, and impacts 
on our relationship with shareholders  
and other stakeholders.

We believe that effective management of corporate responsibility 
can reduce risks and help us identify business opportunities. 

We prioritise our corporate responsibility activities based  
on three main drivers:

•  legal requirements and future policy trends;
•   customer, employee and investor preferences  

for corporate responsibility; and
•  cost savings and business efficiency.

We aim to ensure that our approach is consistent with the 
directors’ duty to promote the success of the Company, a legal 
requirement included in the UK Companies Act 2006. This duty 
is based on the principle of ‘enlightened shareholder value’.

HOW WE MANAGE CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
The Board is ultimately accountable for corporate responsibility. 
The Chief Operating Officer has specific responsibility for risk 
management and health, safety and environmental matters,  
with delegated authority through line management.

The Group operates in highly differentiated national markets with 
differing national laws, preferences and cultures. As a result, 
operational direction and management of corporate responsibility 
lie primarily with national business managers, who are best 
placed to ensure compliance with national legislation and  
market expectations.

The Group’s internal audit programme operates a risk-based 
assessment process, including corporate responsibility issues. 
The Board reviews Group-wide performance on corporate 
responsibility within the assessment and review process. Where 
necessary, Group-wide policies are developed or revised to 
address specific risks, opportunities, or new information.

H IGH LI GH TS

P RO D UC TS

ISO  
CERTIFIED 
ISO International Standards 
ensure that products and  
services are safe, reliable  
and of good quality.

ECO 
-FRIENDLY
The Revolution

USER 
-FRIENDLY
Laundrettes

EQUAL  
OPPORTUNITIES  
AND DIVERSITY
•   Fair and equitable policies  

and procedures for all

•   Support for employees  
who develop a disability

  – Retraining
   – Redeployment

•  Gender diversity

E MPL O YE ES

EMPLOYEE  
ENGAGEMENT
•   Business networking

•   Notification of vacancies and 

policy updates

•   Monthly operational meeting 

for business leaders

34

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

 
P RO DUCTS

E MPL OYEES

HEALT H & SAFETY

DEDICATED  
EXPERTS 
•   Network of trained  
service operators

•   Periodic safety inspections  

and tests

•   Call centres provide  

customer assurance and  
within 24-hour service

•   New product assessments

CE MARKING
Confirms that our products comply 
with all health, product safety and 
environmental protection.

Photobooths: 
CE Marking (RoHS2)

Children’s rides:  
BACTA CE Marking (RoHS2)

ACCREDITED 
CONTRACTOR
•  Safe Contractor accreditation 

managed by Alcumus  
and Altius

• Assured award

ENV IRONMENT

GREEN 
AWARENESS
We actively work to decrease 
energy use and demand for  
natural resources.

RECYCLING
POLICY
We recover, refurbish and re-sell 
our electrical equipment.

MONITOR 
POWER  
CONSUMPTION 
•   Automatic shut down of units 

when not in use

•   Remote telemetry reduces the 
number of service visits and 
consumables

•  Use of low-energy lamps

•   Use of energy-efficient flat screen 

technology

   BUYER 
   -FRIENDLY
      Equipment

EQUAL  

OPPORTUNITIES  

AND DIVERSITY

•   Fair and equitable policies  

and procedures for all

•   Support for employees  

who develop a disability

  – Retraining

   – Redeployment

•  Gender diversity

35

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018CORPO RATE  RE SPO NSI BI L IT Y S TAT EMEN T  C ON T IN UED

PRO DUCTS

The development, use and disposal of 
our products represent a main area of 
both risk and opportunity. We ensure 
that our products and services are 
designed to meet existing legislation 
and increased customer expectations, 
including environmental, health and 
safety, and accessibility issues.

To ensure products manufactured by KIS SAS (the Group’s 
manufacturing subsidiary, based in France, which subcontracts 
this function to third parties) consistently satisfy our stringent 
quality requirements, ISO 9001 standard certification has  
been achieved.

The Revolution units are Eco-friendly: 

•   The built-in washing liquid pump provides the ideal quantity 

for each washing cycle and reduces waste.

•   The highly concentrated washing liquid, free of phosphates, 
colouring agents and preservatives, meets the French OCERT 
standard. Ecological, effective low-temperature and without 
allergen, this washing liquid naturally perfumes the linen.

•   The boiler only heats the water when the dryer  

is not in operation.

•  The energy-saving dryer reduces power consumption.
•  LED lights use less energy than standard lighting.
•   The launderette only requires 13KW (compared with 30KW 

for a classical launderette).

They are also user-friendly

•   The launderettes comply with CE standards and the new 
decree N° 2012-412 practical since the 1st July 2012.
•   Accessibility for our disabled customers has been a priority 

in the design of this launderette from the outset. The 
machines and touchpads are located at the legally required 
height, thus combining a beautiful design with easy access 
for our customers.

•   As an added service to the customer, a built-in pump 

releases a specially designed neutral and mild washing 
liquid with a pleasant fragrance. This also helps ensure the 
machines are kept clean and tidy.

•   Equipped with high capacity professional washing machines 
(8 and 18kg) the user can wash and dry large or heavy 
loads such as duvets, blankets and pillows in a record time 
of 30 minutes per washing cycle.

•   Customers can enter their mobile number at the point of 

payment and an SMS will be sent to alert them 5 minutes 
before the end of the cycle.

•   This free service is convenient for customers who might use 

this waiting time for shopping.

•   Thanks to the touch screen, the payment station is easy to 

use by following the on-screen instructions.

•   Besides the coin and bill acceptor, the credit card payment 
is available as an option. It is a service which facilitates the 
use of the launderette and thus increases its use.

They are also buyer-friendly

•   Floor space used is less than 5m² – relatively little for a new 

innovative service.
•  Low installation cost.
•   The launderette is delivered fully assembled, cabled  

and can be installed in half a day.

•  Thinner power cables (due to low power), thus cheaper.

In consideration of global concerns regarding the disposal of 
waste and increasing metal prices and landfill costs, we have 
focused more attention on the re-use and recycling of our retired 
products. Currently, more than 90% by weight of the materials 
used in our photobooths, mostly steel and other metals, is 
recycled at the end of their product lifecycle. In light of our 
concerns regarding increased energy costs and man-made 
impact on climate change, we have embraced technological 
advances by investing in energy-saving improvements to our 
products, which are explained further under “Environment” 
below.

The needs of all our customers are important to us. This drives 
a continual review of our products and the development of 
solutions to meet these needs. For example, we have improved 
services offered to customers with disabilities, and complied 
with the Equality Act 2010 by introducing on-screen instructions 
within our photobooths for hard-of-hearing customers, and 
voice instructions and carefully selected screen colours and font 
sizes for customers with visual impairments. In addition, the 
development of the universal photobooth enables access for 
wheelchair users.

36

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

EMPLOYEES

The Company’s employees are a valued 
integral part of the business and the 
Company’s ability to achieve success  
in key business objectives. 

G EN D E R  D IVE R SITY
The table below shows the gender diversity of the Group’s 
employees at 30 April 2018 with corresponding figures  
for the previous year:

As at 30 April 2018

Total

Male

Female

The Board of Photo-Me

6

5

As such, it is the Company’s policy to provide colleagues with 
appropriate financial and other information about the business to 
encourage employee engagement, and to enthuse and inspire its 
workforce through a network of media such as:

Senior managers in the 
Group (excluding directors 
of Photo-Me)

Employees  
(excluding above)

•   business networking tools to encourage synergies among 

colleagues and businesses, sharing ideas and best practices;

Total

18

17

1,106

1,130

Total

6

922

944

Male

5

18

16 

1,696

1,132

As at 30 April 2017

The Board of Photo-Me

Senior managers in the 
Group (excluding directors 
of Photo-Me)

Employees  
(excluding above)

Total

1,720

1,153 

•  internal notification of vacancies and policy updates; and
•   monthly operational meetings for business leaders across 
the Group to engage with colleagues, providing business 
and local updates. Encourage interactive feedback to 
ensure business leaders are kept informed of the Group’s 
performance and of the financial and economic factors 
affecting Company and Group performance.

While it has adopted a decentralised Group management 
approach, the Company nurtures a common culture among its 
workforce throughout the entire Group through openness, honesty 
and the pursuit of a universal goal that focuses on core corporate 
values.

We do everything in our power to support and protect human 
rights. As a responsible company with operations across the 
world, we believe that strong ethics and good business go hand 
in hand. We commit to complying with the laws and regulations 
of the countries and jurisdictions in which we operate.

E QUAL OPPORTUNITIES  AND DI VER S I TY
The Company is an equal opportunities employer and is 
committed to ensuring equal career opportunities for all its 
employees without discrimination, and pursuing fair and 
equitable policies and procedures for recruitment, training and 
development. Full consideration is accorded to all applications 
from persons with disabilities, with due regard to their aptitudes 
and abilities.

The Company ensures that, wherever possible, employees who 
develop a disability during their engagement can continue their 
employment through a supportive mechanism of retraining, 
redeployment and reasonable adjustments where practicable, 
enabling them to remain within the Group. Opportunities for 
training, career development and progression into and within 
the Group do not operate to the detriment of persons with 
disabilities.

1

1

184

186

Female

1

2

564

567 

37

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018CORPO RATE  RE SPO NSI BI L IT Y S TAT EMEN T  C ON T IN UED

HEA LT H  AND  SAFE TY

We are committed to ensuring that 
customers, site owners and employees 
are free from risk from products operated 
by the Group. In addition to these moral 
and ethical considerations, we believe 
that the effective management of health 
and safety is an essential ingredient for 
successful business performance. 

Our commitment to the safety of our customers and business 
partners is achieved through a network of trained service 
operatives who routinely service installed equipment on 
customers’ sites as well as conducting periodic safety 
inspections and tests. Customers and site owners can raise 
any safety concerns directly through our call centres, which 
immediately inform management and direct an operative to the 
site within 24 hours.

New products from external suppliers are assessed to ensure 
that they meet relevant safety standards before being launched 
in the market. We work with our suppliers where appropriate, 
sharing the benefit of our many years’ experience of developing 
products to the highest standard of safety.

Photobooth security is managed by a multipoint locking system 
with either one or two security padlocks depending on the 
model. Our photobooths meet current electrical standards 
through a declaration of conformity (DOC) and Conformité 
Européene (CE) marking confirming Restriction of Hazardous 
Substances (RoHS2) product compliance. Our experienced 
engineers also test equipment regularly to ensure it meets 
both Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) and Amusement Device 
Inspection Procedures Scheme (ADIPS) standards.

Children’s rides manufactured by Jolly Roger (Amusement 
Rides) Limited, a Group subsidiary company in the UK, are 
produced in accordance with industry guidance issued by the 
British Amusement and Catering Trades Association (BACTA) 
and conform to CE marking confirming RoHS2 product 
compliance. This supplements the various British, European and 
International standards that apply to children’s rides and ensures 
a minimum standard of quality and safety. The Company is also 
a registered inspection body within the UK of ADIPS Scheme 
administered by BACTA and enables its qualified operatives 
to inspect children’s rides and issue the required safety 
certification.

Within the UK, the general manager fully supports the health 
and safety policy and ensures there is provision on the agenda 
of regular senior executive meetings to address health and 
safety matters. Policies and procedures developed over the 
years continue to be reviewed and adjusted as part of the 
process of continual improvement and keeping pace with 
legislative advances. To achieve the standard of health and 
safety performance to which the Company aspires, we believe 
that it is important to empower individuals at all levels and 
equip them with the tools and skills they require by providing 
relevant training and information. 

The Company continues to improve its employee-induction 
process and has introduced an alternative online training 
system supplied by Essential Skillz in 2014 to teach and refresh 
employee skills as required. That database showed over 4,000 
training sessions and 70% compliance with the training plan.

The Company continues to maintain its membership of the 
British Safety Council and is also a member of the CE Marking 
Association. In addition to demonstrating our commitment 
to best safety and environmental practice and consistent 
improvement, these ongoing partnerships enable us to access 
expert advice and quality training resources to assist us in 
achieving these goals.

In the UK, the Company is accredited under two safe contractor 
schemes, one managed by Alcumus and the other by Altius, 
and has also received an assured Vendor award. This 
accreditation is reviewed annually and requires all Health and 
Safety policies and procedures to be audited by the scheme.

We recognise that all employees have an important contribution 
to make in the ongoing development and implementation of our 
health and safety policies and procedures. This is reflected in 
the representation from all levels of the business on the Health 
and Safety Committee.

38

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

ENVIRONMENT

The Company recognises its 
responsibility towards the environment 
and the impact of its business activities. 

The main risks to the business in this area arise from increased 
legislation and the rising cost of waste disposal. The Company 
has mitigated its exposure to these risks by:

•   consistently reducing, in previous years, the amount of 

waste produced. However, during the current year, our UK 
operations have seen an increase in packaging waste due 
to the acquisition of the ASDA Photo Centre business, now 
managed by Photo-Me (Retail) Ltd.;

•   the recovery, refurbishment and resale of electrical 

equipment such as children’s rides which promote the 
principle embodied in recent legislation of reuse before 
recycling. This not only generates cost savings but also 
creates a source of income.

Where possible, we endeavour to embrace technological 
advances to reduce the impact of our operations on the 
environment. Such initiatives include:

Although we are not presently exposed to material risks related 
to climate change, we are taking proactive steps to ensure that 
our energy use and demand for natural resources are reduced 
wherever possible. In addition to the examples highlighted 
above, the Company operates a green fleet policy which 
specifies that vehicles are sourced according to practicality and 
environmental impact as defined in terms of CO2 emissions. 
We have achieved the target set last year of further reducing 
vehicle CO2 ratings by 4.22% to a total of 26% compared 
with the 2008 fleet, therefore a 7% reduction over the previous 
year, which has saved another 56.6 tonnes of CO2 from 
entering the atmosphere in 2016. This is supported by the 
Company’s Road Risk Policy which assists in reducing fuel 
consumed as well as an overall reduction in the number of  
miles driven.

GR E E NH O USE  G AS  (G HG )  EMI S S IO N S
Reporting of GHG emissions
As of 1 October 2013, all quoted companies must report 
GHG emissions in their annual report as required by the Large 
and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended).

In accordance with the disclosure requirements for listed 
companies, the table below shows the Group’s greenhouse gas 
emissions for the current and preceding financial year.

•   the ability to automatically shut down (and restart) 

photobooths during closing hours which saves approximately 
30% of power consumption on site;

The Group is required to report the emissions it is responsible 
for (as defined below), and to provide at least one ‘intensity 
ratio’ together with an explanation of methodology used.

•   the use of remote telemetry systems to minimise the number 

of service visits and reduce wastage of consumables;
•   the substitution of old-technology lighting with new low-

energy lamps in all photobooths. The new Photobooth by 
Starck uses the latest LED lighting which also eliminates the 
hazardous waste associated with fluorescent tubes; and
•   the replacement of most old CRT monitors with new flat-
screen technology which is more energy-efficient and 
eliminates associated hazardous waste.

In the table below, the Group has not reported fugitive 
emissions (which include leakages from refrigerants used in air 
conditioning units, etc.) because no data were available and, 
given the low number of such units in the Group, management 
did not consider such emissions to be material.

Emissions from

Scope 1

Scope 1 – travel costs

Scope 1 – gas

Scope 2

Scope 2 – operating estate

Scope 2 – electricity, heat, steam or cooling

Total emissions

Intensity ratio

Year ended 30 April 2018
Tonnes of CO2e

Year ended 30 April 2017
Tonnes of CO2e

4,547.14

4,048.94

498.20

18,938.35

18,515.86

422.49

4,339.07

3,885.42

453.65

18,701.05

18,220.11

480.94

23,485.49

23,040.12

Per number of units of operating equipment

0.50227

0.4943

39

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 2018CORPO RATE  RE SPO NSI BI L IT Y S TAT EMEN T  C ON T IN UED

Assessment parameters

Consolidation approach

Boundary summary

Emission factor source

Methodology 

Materiality threshold

The figures on the previous page are based on subsidiary companies owned by Photo-Me, except 
for those non-material subsidiary companies (mainly new start-up ventures) whose vending estate 
comprises less than 50 machines.

For those investments where the Group has less than 50% of the issued share capital, the Group 
does not have operational control for day-to-day activities and these entities are not included in the 
above figures.

The Group has included vending estates which are owned by the Group even though it does not 
directly control the operational use (i.e. period of operation) for these assets.

Department of Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, 2016 GHG Conversion Factors for 
Company Report (2016: DEFRA 2014).

Photo-Me followed the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard.

As mentioned above, subsidiary companies with less than 50 units of operating equipment have 
been excluded, as have depots and other property units where the total amount spent on heating, 
lighting and power is less than £50,000 per annum per site.

Intensity ratio

As explained below.

Scope 1 emissions

Scope 2 emissions

The main components of these emissions are:

The main components of these emissions are:

•   Emissions from motor vehicles operated by the Group, 
including service and installation personnel (servicing  
and maintaining the operational estate etc.) and 
administrative staff.

•  Natural gas consumption on the Group’s premises.

•   Purchased electricity for use on the Group’s premises. This is 
mainly for heating and lighting. The Group’s property estate 
largely consists of administrative offices and storage depots. 
Most manufacturing of vending equipment and products are 
outsourced to third parties. In those instances, emissions are 
controlled by third parties.

•  Emissions from vending equipment.

The Group’s chosen intensity ratio for external reporting is 
calculated by dividing total emissions by the average number  
of units of operating equipment during the year for the  
reporting companies.

40

PHO T O- ME INT ERNATIONAL  PLC

VIAB ILIT Y STATEME NT

The directors have assessed the viability and prospects of 
the Group in accordance with the requirements of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. In doing so, the directors have 
considered and taken into account the Group’s present position 
and the principal risks facing it, the latter being set out in  
the Strategic Report. The directors have carried out their 
assessment by: 

(i)      considering the potential repercussions of those principal 

risks at least annually as well as the risk impact of each 
major event or transaction; 

(ii)    examining the effectiveness of the actions taken to mitigate 

the principal risks;

(iii)  continually reviewing strategy and market developments 

through regular executive briefings; and 

(iv)  taking into account the Group’s operational processes and 
financial resources. Based on this robust assessment, the 
directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will  
be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities over  
a three-year period to June 2021.

This assessment included stress tests on the future performance 
and solvency for changes in the base assumptions over the 
three years and also for the principal risks facing the business 
in severe but plausible combination scenarios together with 
the effectiveness of any mitigating actions. Consideration has 
also been given to the risk of regional changes such as Brexit; 
however, the Board believes that having diverse geographical 
operations means that the Group is less susceptible to the 
effects of regional changes.

The directors decided that a three-year period is appropriate 
for this assessment because it enables a good level of 
confidence due to a number of factors including: (i) the 
Group’s considerable financial resources including the high 
cash generation of its operations; (ii) the inherent unlikelihood 
of all or even most of the identified potential principal risks 
materialising simultaneously; (iii) the length of major operating 
contracts; (iv) the Group’s diverse geographical operations plus 
its established business relationships with many customers and 
suppliers in countries throughout the world; and (v) its proven 
track record in R&D development and its ability to adapt to 
market trends. 

The directors have no reason to believe the Group will not 
be viable over a longer period, however, given the inherent 
uncertainty involved in looking at longer time frames, the 
period over which the directors consider it possible to form a 
reasonable expectation as to the Group’s longer-term viability  
is three years. 

Del Mansi 
Company Secretary
10 July 2018

41

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT 201842

P H O T O - M E   I N T E R N AT I O N A L   P L C

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c

R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8

43

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
BOA RD OF DIRE CTORS AND C OMPAN Y  S ECR ETA RY

7

1

2

4

5

6

3

8

1  John Lewis OBE  
Non-executive Chairman

4  Yitzhak Apeloig  
Non-executive Director

7  Emmanuel Olympitis  
Non-executive Director

Joined the Board in 2008 and appointed 
Chairman in 2010. Chairman of the 
Nomination Committee and a member of 
the Audit and Remuneration Committees. 
Currently a consultant to Eversheds Sutherland 
LLP (as now is) and a Director of AIM market 
company, Prime People plc, as well as 
various private companies. Previously a 
practising solicitor and partner in Lewis, Lewis 
& Co – which became part of Eversheds 
Sutherland LLP (as now is) after a series of 
mergers. Previously served as Chairman of 
Cliveden plc and Principal Hotels plc and as 
Vice Chairman of John D Wood & Co plc 
and Pubmaster Group Ltd.

2  Serge Crasnianski  
Chief Executive Officer  
& Deputy Chairman

Appointed to the Board in 2009. Previously 
served on the Board from 1990 to 2007; 
until 1994 as a Non-executive Director, 
from 1994 as an Executive Director and as 
Chief Executive Officer from 1998 to 2007. 
Founded KIS in 1963.

3  Eric Mergui  
Chief Operating Officer

Appointed to the Board in May 2018. Eric 
Mergui joined the Group in 1995 and was 
appointed Chief Operating Officer in 2015. 
Before this, Mr Mergui headed up Photo-
Me's European operations and oversaw the 
development of Photo-Me's business in China.

Appointed to the Board in 2012. A qualified 
accountant and Managing Partner of ATE 
Technology Equipment B.V., a private equity 
firm active mainly in Israel. Chairman of 
Leader Holdings and Investments Ltd and 
Atreyu Capital Markets Ltd (both quoted on 
the Israeli Tel Aviv Stock Exchange). Chairman 
or Director of a number of other private 
companies. Previously Executive Chairman 
of Telit Communications plc, having led its 
flotation on the London AIM market in 2005. 
Appointed to the Audit Committee on 20 
October 2016.

5  Françoise Coutaz-Replan  
Non-executive Director

Appointed to the Board in 2009. Retired 
from her executive role as Group Finance 
Director on 27 August 2015, continuing as a 
Non-executive Director. Joined KIS in 1991. 
Appointed to the Audit Committee on 20 
October 2016.

6  Jean-Marcel Denis  
Non-executive Director

Appointed to the Board in 2012. Chairman 
of the Audit Committee and a member of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committees. 
Founded his own auditing firm in 1970 in 
Paris, Auditeurs & Conseils Associés (ACA) 
and sold his interest in ACA in 2005. 
Subsequently a consultant in Finance & 
Conseils Associés, which specialises in 
business valuations.

Appointed to the Board in 2009. Senior 
Independent Non-executive Director, 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
and a member of the Nomination and 
Audit Committees. Previous directorships 
include China Cablecom Holdings Limited 
(NASDAQ), Canoel International Energy 
Limited (Canada), Matica plc, Secure 
Fortress plc, Bulgarian Land Development 
plc, Norman 95 plc, Pacific Media plc 
(Executive Chairman) and Bella Media plc 
(Chairman). Early career in merchant banking 
and financial services, including as Executive 
Director of Bankers Trust International Ltd, 
Group Chief Executive of Aitken Hume 
International plc, and Executive Chairman  
of Johnson & Higgins Ltd.

8  Del Mansi  
Company Secretary 

Joined the Group in 2006. A qualified 
solicitor. Served as interim Company 
Secretary from April to July 2008. 
Appointed Group General Counsel 
in 2009, a role retained upon being 
appointed Company Secretary in  
May 2013.

44

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCRE PORT  OF DIREC TORS

The directors submit to the shareholders 
their report, the audited consolidated 
financial statements of the Group,  
and such audited financial statements 
of Photo-Me International plc as 
required by law for the year ended  
30 April 2018.

The Corporate Governance Statement and the Corporate 
Responsibility Statement should be read as forming part of 
this report. In this document, references to “The Group”, “The 
Company”, “we”, or “our”, refer to Photo-Me International plc, 
its subsidiary companies and, where applicable, its associated 
undertakings, or any of them as the context may require.

PR INCIPAL ACTI VITIES
The principal activities of the Group continue to be the 
operation, sale, and servicing of a wide range of instant-service 
equipment. The Group operates coin-operated automatic 
photobooths for identification and fun purposes, and a diverse 
range of vending equipment, including digital photo kiosks, 
amusement machines, business service equipment,  
and laundry machines.

The Company’s subsidiary and associated undertakings are 
shown on pages 136 to 137.

RE S ULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The results for the year are set out in the Group Statement of 
Comprehensive Income on page 74.

The directors recommend a final dividend of 4.73p per 
ordinary share which, if approved at the Annual General 
Meeting (AGM) on 24 October 2018, will be paid on  
9 November 2018 to shareholders listed on the register at 
the close of business on 19 October 2018. The ex-dividend 
date will be 18 October 2018. This, together with the interim 
dividend of 3.71p paid on 11 May 2018, makes a total 
dividend for the year of 8.44p per ordinary share.

RE V IEW OF BUSI NESS   
A ND FUTURE DE VELOP MENTS
The Strategic Report describes the activities of the business 
during the financial year, recent events (including any important 
events affecting the Group which have occurred since the 
financial year end), and gives an indication of likely future 
developments in the Group’s business. A discussion of the key 
risks facing the Group and an analysis of key performance 
indicators are also provided in the Strategic Report. The 
Strategic Report also contains the Board’s Long-term Viability 
Statement.

RE S EA RCH AND DEV ELOPMEN TS
The Group is committed to its research and development 
programme in order to maintain its introduction of innovative 
products to the market. The expenditure incurred on the 
development of new products is shown in notes 4 and 11 
of the financial statements.

E MPL OY E ES
Information on the Company’s employment practices 
including: its policy regarding applications for employment 
by persons with disabilities; the continuing employment 
of employees who have developed disabilities; and the 
training, career development and promotion of persons with 
disabilities employed by the Company, as well as employee 
communication and involvement, is contained within the 
Corporate Responsibility Statement on page 37, forming part of 
this report.

C O RP O RATE  R E SP O N SIBIL ITY
A summary of the Company’s approach to corporate social 
responsibility and environmental matters, including a report 
on the Group’s greenhouse gas emissions for the financial 
year ended 30 April 2018, can be found in the Corporate 
Responsibility Statement on pages 34 to 40.

BO AR D  O F D IR EC T OR S A N D  TH E IR  IN TE R E ST S
The current directors of the Company are: John Lewis 
(Chairman, member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees, 
and Chairman of the Nomination Committee); Serge 
Crasnianski (Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chairman); 
Eric Mergui (Chief Operating Officer); Emmanuel Olympitis 
(Senior Independent Non-executive Director, Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee and a member of the Nomination and 
Audit Committees); Françoise Coutaz-Replan (Non-executive 
Director and a member of the Audit Committee); Jean-Marcel 
Denis (Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committees); and Yitzhak 
Apeloig (Non-executive Director and member of the Audit 
Committee). Further details, together with a brief biography 
of each director, can be found on page 44. Apart from Eric 
Mergui, who was appointed director on 2 May 2018, all 
directors served on the Board throughout the year under review.

In addition to the powers conferred on the directors by law, 
the Company’s Articles of Association also set out powers of 
the directors; under these powers, the directors may, subject to 
any statutory provision requiring prior shareholder approval, 
exercise all powers of the Company to borrow money, 
issue shares, appoint and remove directors and recommend 
dividends and pay interim dividends. A copy of the Articles of 
Association can be found on the Company’s website.

The directors retiring by rotation and being put forward for 
re-election at the AGM this year are Mr Crasnianski, Ms 
Coutaz-Replan, Mr Denis and Mr Apeloig. Mr John Lewis is 
being put forward for re-election as required by the Corporate 
Governance Code as he has been a director for more than 
nine years. Mr Mergui is being put forward for re-election as 
because the Articles of Association of the Company require 
that. Any director appointed by the directors as an addition to 
the board must retire at the next annual general meeting and 
then be eligible for re-appointment. 

Details of the directors’ contracts, emoluments and interests in 
shares and share options are given in the Remuneration Report 
on pages 52 to 64.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsREPORT O F D IR E CT OR S CONT I N UED

D IRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’   
LIABILITY INSURANCE
The Company maintained directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance cover throughout the financial year. This insurance 
cover extends to directors and officers of subsidiary 
undertakings and remains in force.

Article 191 of the Company’s Articles of Association allows the 
indemnification of directors of the Company and associated 
companies and of directors of a company that is the trustee 
of an occupational pension scheme for employees of the 
Company or an associated company against liability incurred 
by them in certain situations, and would, if granted, constitute a 
“qualifying indemnity provision” within the meaning of Section 
236 (1) of the Companies Act 2006. No such indemnities 
have been granted.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREH OLDERS
As of 25 June 2018, the Company had been notified of the 
following disclosable interests in the ordinary shares of the 
Company:

Number of 
ordinary 
shares

%  
of total 
voting
rights

Serge Crasnianski 
(Director)

84,610,701

22.41

Nature
of holding

Direct*/ 
indirect

Schroders plc

47,238,747 

12.51 

Indirect

Dan David Foundation 45,293,404 

12.00 

Direct

FIL Investment 
International

37,427,986 

9.91 

Indirect

*Except for 63,750 ordinary shares held in his own name, the interest in 
which is direct, the remaining shares are registered in the name of Tibergest 
S.A., and Mr Crasnianski’s interest in those remaining shares is indirect.

Except for the above, the Company had not been advised 
of any shareholders with interests of 3% or more in the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company as at such date.

SHARE CAPITAL
The issued share capital of the Company, plus details of the 
movements in the Company’s issued share capital during the 
year, is shown in note 20 of the financial statements. Each 
ordinary share of the Company carries one vote at general 
meetings of the Company.

AU THO R ITY  TO  PU RC H ASE   SH A R E S
Pursuant to a resolution passed at its 2017 AGM, the 
Company is authorised to purchase its own shares in the 
market. The Company will seek approval at the 2018 AGM to 
renew the authority for the Company to make market purchases 
of up to 10% of its own ordinary shares at a maximum price 
per share of not more than the higher of: (a) an amount which 
is not more than 5% above the average of the closing middle 
market quotations for an ordinary share (derived from the 
London Stock Exchange Daily Official List) for the five business 
days immediately before the date on which that ordinary share 
is contracted to be purchased, or (b) the higher of the price of 
the last independent trade or the highest current independent 
bid on the London Stock Exchange as stipulated by the 
Regulatory Technical Standards adopted by the European 
Commission under Article 5 (6) of the EU Market Abuse 
Regulation 2014. This authority will expire on the earlier of 18 
months from the passing of the relevant special resolution or 
the conclusion of the following AGM. The Company made no 
repurchases of shares in the year ended 30 April 2018.

ADD IT IONAL I NFO R MATI O N
Where not provided elsewhere in the Report of the Directors, 
the following provides the additional information required to be 
disclosed in the Report of the Directors.

The structure of the Company’s share capital including the rights 
and obligations attaching to the shares is set out within note 20 
to the financial statements.

No person holds securities carrying special rights with regards 
to control of the Company.

There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in 
the capital of the Company other than certain restrictions which 
may from time to time be imposed by law, for example, insider 
trading law. In accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial 
Conduct Authority, certain employees are required to seek the 
approval of the Company to deal in its shares.

On a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company, 
every holder of ordinary shares entitled to vote and who is 
present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and on a 
poll, every member present in person or by proxy and entitled 
to vote shall have one vote for every ordinary share held 
(except as otherwise stated in Article 81 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association). Any notice of general meeting issued 
by the Company will specify deadlines for exercising voting 
rights and in appointing a proxy or proxies in relation to 
resolutions to be passed at the general meeting. All proxy votes 
are counted and the numbers for, against or withheld in relation 
to each resolution are announced at the general meeting and 
published on the Company’s website after the meeting. 
Proxy appointments and voting instructions must be received 
by the Company’s registrars not less than 48 hours before a 
general meeting.

46

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCUnder its Articles of Association, unless the Board otherwise 
determines, no member shall be entitled to vote in respect of 
any share unless all calls or other sums presently payable by 
them in respect of that share shall have been paid.
The Company is not aware of any agreements between 
shareholders that may result in restrictions on the transfer of 
shares or on voting rights.

GO IN G  C O N CE R N
Having reviewed forecasts, cash flow, financial resources 
and financing arrangements and after making enquiries, the 
directors consider that the Company and the Group have 
adequate resources to remain in operation for the foreseeable 
future. Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

The rules governing the appointment of directors are set out in 
the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 48 to 51.
The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended 
by a special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders.
The Company is party to a number of agreements with site 
owners (such as major supermarket chains) which could be 
terminable by the site owners following a change of control of 
the Company.

There are no agreements between the Company and its 
directors or employees which provide for compensation for  
loss of office or employment (whether through resignation, 
purported redundancy or otherwise) that occurs because of  
a takeover bid.

The Company is not aware of any contractual or other 
agreements which are essential to its business which ought to 
be disclosed in this Report of the Directors.

RE L ATED-PARTY TRANSACTION S
Details of related-party transactions are set out in note 28 to the 
financial statements.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT S
Details of the financial risk management objectives and policies 
of the Group and exposure of the Group to foreign exchange 
risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk are given in note 15 to 
the financial statements.

POLITICAL DO NATIONS
No member of the Group made any political donations during 
the year ended 30 April 2018.

D ISC L OS URE  O F I NFO R MATI O N   
TO  T HE  A UD ITO R
The directors who held office at the date of approval of this 
Report of the Directors confirm that: so far as they are each 
aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the 
Company’s auditor (KPMG LLP) is unaware; and each director 
has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a 
director to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s auditor  
is aware of that information.

AN N UA L  GE NE R AL  ME E TIN G
The Company’s AGM this year will be held at 2:00 p.m.  
on 24 October 2018 at the offices of Hudson Sandler LLP,  
25 Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6AE.

Notice of the AGM is sent to all shareholders of the Company, 
as well as to persons nominated by a shareholder of the 
Company to enjoy information rights. The Notice convening 
the meeting provides full details of all the resolutions to be 
proposed, together with explanatory notes for both the ordinary 
and special business. Copies of this Annual Report are sent only 
to shareholders who have requested or request a copy.

By order of the Board

Del Mansi
Company Secretary
10 July 2018

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCOR PORATE GOVERNANCE

STATEMENT OF COM PLIANCE W ITH  TH E UK 
C ORPORATE GOV ERNANCE COD E
The Financial Conduct Authority requires listed companies 
incorporated in the United Kingdom to include in their annual 
financial report (i) a statement of how they have applied the 
main principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the “Code”) and (ii) a statement as to whether they have 
complied throughout the accounting period with all relevant 
provisions set out in the Code. The directors consider that, 
with the exception of the audit committee's composition (on 
which see more below), the Company has, throughout the year 
ended 30 April 2018, complied with those provisions of the 
April 2016 edition of the Code that are applicable to it. The 
Code and associated guidance are available on the Financial 
Reporting Council website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/
directors/corporate-governance-and-stewardship/uk-corporate-
governance-code.

Explanations of how the principles have been applied and the 
provisions complied with are set out below.

THE GROUP’S BUSINESS MODEL  A ND  STRATEG Y
The Group’s business model and strategy are summarised on 
pages 3 to 13, and describe, amongst other things, how the 
Company generates and preserves value over the longer term 
and the strategy for delivering the objectives of the Company.

T HE BOARD
Board composition
Throughout the year under review, the Board comprised the 
same six directors, being the Non-executive Chairman, the 
Chief Executive Officer, and four non-executive directors, three 
of whom the Board considers to be independent, namely 
Emmanuel Olympitis, Jean-Marcel Denis and Yitzhak Apeloig, 
and one whom the Board considers to be non-independent 
because of her previous employment by the Company, namely 
Françoise Coutaz-Replan. Ms Coutaz-Replan resigned as an 
employee of the Group in August 2015.

PHOTO-ME GROUP  
BOARD

AUDIT
COMMITTEE

NOMINATION
COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

The Chairman
The Chairman has the overall responsibility for managing the 
Board. The Chief Executive Officer has responsibilities for 
strategy, operations and results. Clear division of responsibility 
exists such that no one individual or group of individuals can 
dominate the Board’s decision-making process. Throughout the 
year under review, John Lewis served as Chairman and Serge 
Crasnianski served as Chief Executive Officer and Deputy 
Chairman.

Director independence
The Board structure has complied with the Code provision 
that, as a “smaller company” (as defined by the Code), the 
Company has three independent non-executive directors 
excluding the Chairman.

On his appointment in March 2012, the Nomination 
Committee took the view (out of caution) that because of Mr 
Apeloig’s then current and previous business relationships with 
the Dan David Foundation and Mr Philippe Wahl – both of 
whom either directly or indirectly were major shareholders in 
the Company – he should not be considered as independent 
(the Dan David Foundation remains a major shareholder). 
These relationships of Mr Apeloig were indirect through his 
association with other entities. ATE Technology Equipment B.V., 
of which Mr Apeloig is Managing Partner, is controlled by the 
Dan David Foundation.

This view was reached even though (i) Mr Apeloig held no 
mandate from either of those shareholders, (ii) would not be 
representing them, and (iii) would not be reporting back to 
them (a state of affairs which has never changed throughout his 
tenure of office as a director of the Company). 

Accordingly, given the above, the Nomination Committee 
reassessed Mr Apeloig’s status in 2015 and concluded that he 
should be considered as being an independent Non-executive 
director. The Committee keeps the situation under observation in 
case of any change.

The Senior independent director
Emmanuel Olympitis has served as the Company’s Senior 
Independent Non-executive Director throughout the period.
If a new director were to be appointed, the Board would 
ordinarily appoint someone whom it believes has sufficient 
knowledge and experience to fulfil the duties of a director. If 
this were not the case, an appropriate training course would be 
provided. An appropriate induction programme is undertaken 
for all newly-appointed directors. All directors have access to 
the advice and services of the Company Secretary. Any director 
wishing to do so in furtherance of his or her duties, may take 
independent advice at the Company’s expense. All directors 
are required to stand for re-election every three years and newly 
appointed directors are subject to election by shareholders at 
the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment.

Directors’ conflicts of interest
During the year, directors completed questionnaires in respect 
of their interests. The Board will continue to monitor and review 
actual or potential conflicts of interest on a regular basis and 
will consider whether or not it is appropriate to authorise any 
such conflicts.

Board evaluation
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman review the 
performance of other Executive Directors. The Chairman 
reviews the performance of the Chief Executive and each 
Non-executive Director. The non-executive directors, led by 
the Senior Independent Non-executive Director, evaluate the 
performance of the Chairman taking into account the views of 
the Executive Directors. During the year, the Chairman met with 
the non-executive directors without the executive directors being 
present.

48

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCNumber of meetings held

J Lewis

S Crasnianski

Y Apeloig

F Coutaz-Replan

J-M Denis

E Olympitis

E Mergui

Board

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

8

8(8)

8(8)

8(8)

8(8)

8(8)

8(8)

n/a

4

4(4)

n/a

4(4)

4(4)

4(4)

4(4)

n/a

2

2(2)

n/a

n/a

n/a

2(2)

2(2)

n/a

1

1(1)

n/a

n/a

n/a

1(1)

1(1)

n/a

An internal process to assess the effectiveness of the Board was 
undertaken during the year, consisting of a confidential survey. 
Areas that were identified in which there was considered to be 
room for improvement, will be addressed by the Board during 
the current year.

The Board had eight meetings during the year under review. 
The attendance of directors at those meetings and meetings of 
Board Committees is set out above.

Operation of the Board
The Board is normally scheduled to meet four or five times 
a year, with ad hoc meetings convened to deal with urgent 
matters. The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved 
to it for decision. These include approval of the financial 
statements, dividend policy, major acquisitions and disposals 
and other transactions outside delegated limits, significant 
changes in accounting policies, the constitution of Board 
Committees, risk management, and corporate governance 
policy.

The Board has delegated various matters to Committees, as 
detailed below. These Committees of the Board meet regularly 
(the Nomination Committee meets as required) and deal 
with specific aspects of the management of the Company. 
The Board has delegated authority to the Committees and 
they have defined terms of reference which are available 
on the Company’s website (www.photo-me.com). Decision 
making relating to operational matters is delegated to senior 
management.

Board and Committee papers are circulated in advance 
of each meeting and are supplemented by reports and 
presentations to ensure that Board members are kept fully 
informed.

BOARD COMMI TT EES
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists entirely of non-executive 
directors. For the whole of the year under review, Jean-Marcel 
Denis (Committee Chairman), Emmanuel Olympitis (Senior 
Independent Director), John Lewis (Chairman of the Board), 
Françoise Coutaz-Replan (the Group’s former Finance Director) 
and Yitzhak Apeloig, who is a qualified accountant, served 
on the Committee. Except as stated below, the composition of 
the Committee was compliant with the Code, which permits 

a smaller company’s Chairman to be a member of the Audit 
Committee providing he was considered independent on 
appointment as Chairman. The Board considers that Emmanuel 
Olympitis, Jean-Marcel Denis, Françoise Coutaz-Replan and 
Yitzhak Apeloig have suitable recent and relevant financial 
experience to satisfy the requirements of the Code. Although 
Ms Coutaz-Replan is not considered to be independent, the 
Committee believe that her extensive knowledge of the Group’s 
accounting systems and her long involvement with the Company 
in various capacities before becoming a non-executive director 
(latterly as finance director) give the Committee a wide and 
all-encompassing perspective which is very useful to it in 
fulfilling its responsibilities. To this extent the Committee's 
composition did not comply with the Code which requires an 
Audit Committee's members to be independent non-executive 
directors.

Meetings are normally held at least twice a year. Four meetings 
were held during the year under review. Other directors 
together with the Chief Financial Officer and representatives of 
the external auditor are generally invited to attend meetings, as 
is the Group’s internal auditor when required.

External auditor
The Audit Committee generally meets with the external auditor, 
without executive directors present, at least once a year. 
On behalf of the Board, the Committee reviews the Group’s 
accounting and financial reporting practices, the reports of 
the internal auditor and external auditor, and compliance 
with policies, procedures and applicable legislation. In 
addition, the Committee monitors the effectiveness of both 
the external and internal audit functions and reviews the 
Group’s internal financial control systems and reporting 
processes, and risk management procedures. The Committee 
considers the appointment of the external auditor and makes a 
recommendation on the audit fee to the Board; it assesses the 
effectiveness of the external auditor by means of an internal 
review process assisted by a confidential questionnaire; it sets a 
policy for safeguarding the independence of the external auditor 
and reviews the external auditor’s work outside of the audit itself, 
taking into account the nature of the work, the size of the fees and 
whether it is appropriate for the external auditor to carry out such 
work. Details of audit and non-audit fees are provided in note 4 to 
the financial statements.

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
CORPO RATE  GOV E R NANC E  C ON TI N UED

KPMG LLP, together with its subsidiary KPMG Audit plc, has  
been the external auditor of the Group since the year ended  
30 April 2009. The Audit Committee has been satisfied with the 
effectiveness, objectivity and independence of the external auditor.
KPMG and the Company have agreed that, for commercial 
reasons, KPMG will not be re-appointed as the Group's auditor 
when its current appointment comes to an end at the AGM on 24 
October 2018. The Audit Committee has commenced a tender 
process to select a new external auditor which will conclude in time 
for the new firm's appointment to be put forward at the AGM. The 
Board continues to be committed to putting the external audit out to 
tender at least once every ten years. 

Key matters considered
During the last financial year, the Committee met to review the 
results of the external audit for the previous financial year, the 
external auditor’s half-year review and the audit plan for the audit 
for the year ended 30 April 2018. In July 2018, the Committee 
met to review this annual report and to receive the external auditor’s 
update and report on its audit activity.

The Committee’s primary areas of focus have been:

•   the integrity, completeness and consistency of financial reporting, 

including the adequacy, clarity and appropriateness of 
disclosures;

•   the areas where significant judgments and estimates are 

required in the financial statements;

•   the scope and programme of audits, along with the quality and 
effectiveness of audit processes so that they complement the 
other risk management activities within the Group;

•  the materiality level to apply to the audit; and
•   whether the going-concern basis of accounting should continue 
to apply in the preparation of the annual financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to 
make assumptions, judgments and estimates which are detailed in 
note 1 to the financial statements. The key areas of assumptions, 
judgments and estimates that have been monitored and considered 
by the Committee were:

•   The carrying value of operating equipment and the potential 

impairment of these assets.

How this was addressed: The Committee reviewed the assumptions 
made for the assessment of future discounted cash flows of the 
operating assets per country and per category. The review included 
the discount rate applied, the achievability of the forecasts as 
compared with the past performance, as well as the impact of 
external changes in markets or regulations.

The Committee’s Terms of Reference are available on the 
Company’s website.

•   The carrying value of the GBP denominated goodwill in 

connection with the Japanese subsidiary and also of investment 
by the company in connection with this subsidiary and the 
potential impairment of those assets.

How this was addressed: the determination of whether or not 
goodwill and the investment by the Company has to be impaired 
requires a review of the value in use of those assets. The main 
judgments in relation to the review were considered to be the 
achievability of the budget, the discount rate being applied to 

projected future cash flows and the potential impact of the volatility 
of the Japanese yen. The calculation of the value in use was 
undertaken in April 2018 and the Committee considered the 
conclusions and sensitivity calculations that had been undertaken as 
part of the review.

•  The carrying value of goodwill on laundry companies and Asda 

licence intagible

How this was addressed: The determination of whether or not 
goodwill on laundry comapnies and the Asda licence intangible 
has to be impaired requires a review of the value in use of 
those assets. The main judgements in relation to the review were 
considered to be the achievability of the budgets and the discount 
rate being applied to projected future cash flows. The calculation 
of these values in use was undertaken in April 2018 and the 
Committee considered the conclusions and sensitivity calculations 
that had been undertaken as part of these reviews.

The Remuneration Committee
During the year under review, the Remuneration Committee 
comprised Emmanuel Olympitis (Committee Chairman), Jean-
Marcel Denis (Chairman of the Audit Committee) and John Lewis 
(Chairman of the Board). Thus, the composition of the Committee 
was compliant with the provisions of the Code which require the 
Remuneration Committee of a smaller company to comprise at 
least two independent non-executive directors with the Chairman 
of the Board additionally being permitted to serve as a member 
providing that he was considered independent on his appointment 
as Chairman.

The Committee meets at least once per year. Two meetings were 
held in the year ended 30 April 2018.

The Committee makes recommendations to the full Board in 
respect of the Group’s remuneration policy. The Committee 
also keeps under review the remuneration of the Chairman, the 
Group’s Executive directors and senior executives, to ensure that 
they are rewarded fairly for their contribution. The Committee also 
makes awards under the Executive Share Option Scheme. The 
Committee’s Terms of Reference are available on the Company’s 
website.

The Remuneration Report on pages 52 to 64 provides details of  
how the Committee applies the directors’ remuneration principles  
of the Code.

The Nomination Committee
During the year under review, the Nomination Committee 
comprised John Lewis (Committee Chairman), Emmanuel Olympitis 
and Jean-Marcel Denis. Thus the composition of the Committee 
was compliant with the applicable provision of the Code which 
requires the Nomination Committee of a smaller company to 
have a majority of independent Non-executive Directors with the 
Chairman of the Board additionally being permitted to serve on the 
Committee as a member or as Chairman.

The Committee, which meets as required, makes recommendations 
to the Board on the appointment of new directors. The Committee 
had several discussion sessions during the year ended 30 April 
2018, and one formal meeting.

50

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
The Nomination Committee is committed to the pursuit of diversity, 
including gender diversity, throughout the business. Appointments 
to the Board are made on merit, against objective criteria and 
with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board, including 
gender diversity. The Nomination Committee does not commit to 
any specific targets. The Group’s Diversity Policy also recognises 
the benefits of diversity. The Nomination Committee will also ensure 
that its development in this area is consistent with the Group’s current 
and future requirements, enhances Board effectiveness and reflects 
the Company’s UK listing and the international activity of the Group.

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION   
A ND ENGAGEMENT
The Chief Executive Officer has regular meetings with the 
Company’s major institutional shareholders to help ensure, amongst 
other things, that the Board develops an understanding of the views 
of major shareholders about the Company and the Group.

The Chairman also meets with major shareholders and has 
contact with them, as and when required. The Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director and, where appropriate, other Non-
executive Directors, are also made available to meet with major 
shareholders on request. Any pertinent feedback arising from such 
meetings is reported to the Board at its regular meetings and/or by 
correspondence or dialogue.

Private investors are encouraged to attend the Annual General 
Meeting and have the opportunity to question the Board. All 
members of the Board usually attend the Annual General Meeting. 
The notice of the meeting is sent to shareholders at least 20 working 
days before the meeting. Shareholders are given the opportunity 
to vote on each separate issue. The number of proxy votes lodged 
is given at the meeting after the vote on a show of hands for each 
resolution and is published on the Company’s website after the 
meeting.

ACCOUNTABILITY AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Group’s systems of 
internal control and risk management, and for reviewing their 
effectiveness. This is effected by receiving reports from the Audit 
Committee following its review. The Board confirms that it has 
reviewed the effectiveness of the systems of internal control and risk 
management for the year under review. The Board continually seeks 
to improve systems of internal controls.

The system of internal control is designed to manage, rather than 
eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. Such a 
system can, however, provide only reasonable and not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The Group has processes in place for identifying, evaluating and 
managing the significant risks which are applicable to the business. 
The Board continually seeks to improve these processes.

The Chief Executive Officer is ultimately responsible for risk 
management. Executive managers of individual Group companies 
are responsible for the identification, evaluation and management 
of the key risks applicable to their areas of responsibility. The risks 
are assessed on a regular basis.

The managers of Group companies are aware of their responsibility 
to operate systems of internal control which are effective and 
efficient for their businesses, to provide reliable financial information 
and to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.

The Group has a comprehensive budgeting system with an annual 
budget approved by the Board. Actual results are reported monthly 
through the Group’s financial systems, and variances are reviewed.

A whistle-blowing procedure by which staff may raise concerns 
about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other 
matters was in place throughout the year. The Whistle Blowing 
Policy can be found on the Company’s website.

IN TE R NA L  CO N TRO L  A ND  R I SK   
MAN A GE MEN T  IN  R EL ATIO N  TO   TH E   
FIN A NC IA L  RE PO RTIN G  PR O CE S S
The Group has a thorough assurance process in place in respect 
of the preparation, verification and approval of periodic financial 
reports.

This process includes:

•   the involvement of qualified, professional employees with an 
appropriate level of experience (both in Group finance and 
throughout the business);

•   formal sign-offs from appropriate business segment managing 

directors and finance directors;

•   comprehensive review and, where appropriate, challenge from 

key internal Group functions;

•   a transparent process to ensure full disclosure of information to 

the external auditor;

•   engagement of a professional and experienced firm as external 

auditor;

•   oversight by the Audit Committee, involving  

(amongst other duties):
(i)    a detailed review of key financial reporting judgments which 

have been discussed by management;

(ii)  review and, where appropriate, challenge on matters 

including: the consistency of, and any changes to, significant 
accounting policies and practices during the year; significant 
adjustments arising as a result of the external audit; the 
going concern assumption; and the Company’s statement on 
internal control systems, before endorsement by the Board.

The above process, together with the review by the Audit 
Committee of a comprehensive note that sets out the details of 
the preparation, internal verification and approval process for 
the Annual Report and Accounts, provide comfort to the Board 
that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, 
balanced and understandable, and give the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy.

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
IMP LE ME NTATIO N  OF  THE   RE MU NE R ATI ON 
P OL IC Y  FOR   20 1 8/1 9
The Committee proposes to operate the Remuneration Policy for 
the CEO for the year ending 30 April 2019 as follows:

•   Following a review of the CEO’s base salary and noting 

that he waived the 2017 increase, the CEO's salary will be 
increased by an inflationary amount from 1 May 2018; 

•   Benefit and pension provision will be in line with the 

approved Remuneration Policy; 

•   Annual bonus will continue to be capped at 150% of salary 
with targets based on year-on-year pre-tax profit growth for a 
majority of the bonus, after considering both the quality and 
sustainability of the profit delivered. A minority of the bonus 
will be based on a number of key personal/strategic targets 
which will be disclosed retrospectively;

•   The Committee will consider at half-year whether to 
grant share option awards to the CEO or COO for  
the current year.

SH AR E HO LD E R  E NG AGE M EN T
The Committee continues to take an active interest in 
shareholder views on our executive Remuneration Policy and is 
mindful of the concerns of shareholders and other stakeholders. 
This is reflected in the Company’s voting results at the 2017 
AGM, where both the Directors’ Remuneration Report and 
Remuneration Policy resolutions were supported by significant 
majorities.

In conclusion, the Committee is of the view that our 
Remuneration Policy continues to be appropriately aligned with 
the Company’s strategic objectives of delivering shareholder 
value and supporting the long-term success of the Company.

Yours faithfully,

Emmanuel Olympitis
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
10 July 2018

REMUN ERATION RE PORT
Annual statement

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the Directors’ Remuneration Report for 
the year ended 30 April 2018, which has been prepared by 
the Remuneration Committee ("the Committee") and approved 
by the Board.

This report has been prepared in line with the Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
(Amendment) Regulations 2013.

The report is divided into three sections:

•   This Annual Statement, which summarises remuneration 
outcomes in 2017/18 and how the Remuneration Policy 
will be operated in 2018/19;

•   The Remuneration Policy Report, which details the 

Company’s policy on the remuneration of executive and non-
executive directors which was last approved by shareholders 
at the 2017 AGM; and

•   The Annual Report on Remuneration, which discloses 

details of the Committee, how the remuneration policy was 
implemented in the year ended 30 April 2018, and how 
the policy will operate for the year ending 30 April 2019.

As no changes are being proposed in respect of the 
Remuneration Policy Report – given that it was approved by 
shareholders last year – only the Annual Statement and Annual 
Report on Remuneration will be subject to a vote (advisory) at 
the forthcoming 2018 AGM.

REMUNERATION OUTCOMES IN  2017/18
For the year under review, the Committee considers the 
remuneration of the CEO to reflect both the performance of the 
Group and his individual performance. 

While the Committee awarded the CEO a 3% inflationary 
base salary increase from 1 May 2017, this was waived by 
the individual. In respect of annual bonus, despite the CEO 
being eligible for consideration for an annual bonus for the 
year ended 30 April 2018, he asked the Committee not to do 
so. The Committee accepted this request in light of shareholder 
experience around the year end. The CEO does not hold any 
unvested share option awards.

52

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
 
RE MUNERATION POLIC Y RE PO RT

The policy set out below was approved by shareholders at the 
2017 AGM and it is currently intended that it will apply until 
the 2020 AGM.

The Committee’s remuneration policy for the executive directors 
is to have regard to the directors’ experience and the nature 
and complexity of their work in order to provide a competitive 
remuneration package that attracts, retains and motivates 
high-calibre executives from whom first-class performance is 
expected. The Remuneration Policy is also intended to be 
consistent with the Company’s business objectives, risk profile, 
and shareholder interests.

In order to align the interests of shareholders and executive 
directors, a significant proportion of the remuneration of 
executive directors is performance-related through an annual 
bonus plan and the grant of share options.

The Committee will ensure that the incentive structures for 
executive directors and senior managers will not raise 
environmental, social or governance (“ESG”) risks by 
inadvertently motivating irresponsible behaviour. More 
generally, with regard to overall remuneration structures, there 
is no restriction on the Committee which prevents it from taking 
into account ESG matters, nor do these remuneration structures 
encourage inappropriate operational risk-taking.

SU MMARY REMUNERATION P OLICY  TAB L E
The table below summarises the remuneration policy for directors:

SALARY

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Operation

Maximum

Reflects the value of the 
individual and their role

Normally reviewed annually, 
effective 1 May

Reflects skills and experience 
over time

Normally paid in cash; 
pensionable

Provides an appropriate 
level of basic fixed income 
avoiding excessive risk arising 
from over reliance on variable 
income

Comparison against companies 
with similar characteristics and 
comparators taken into account 
in review

The Committee is guided 
by the requirements of the 
Company and prevailing 
market levels.

However, no executive director 
will receive a base salary 
increase in excess of 10% 
p.a., except to reflect the fact 
that their salary was set at a 
lower level initially with the 
intention that the salary be 
increased to a more market-
reflective level as the individual 
gains experience (subject to 
performance) 

Performance  
measures

 N/A 

BE NE FITS

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Provides insured benefits
to support the individual
and their family during
periods of ill health or death

Gives allowances to
support individuals in their 
relevant roles

Performance  
measures

N/A

Operation

Maximum

Benefits will not normally be
provided with a value per
executive director in excess of
£75,000 p.a.

Includes company car,
private medical insurance,
and may include an
overseas housing allowance 
for a director working outside 
of his or her country of normal 
residence

Other benefits may be
offered where appropriate

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsREMUNERATI ON PO LI CY  R E PO RT  CON T I NUED

SUMMARY REM UNERATION P OLICY  TAB L E  CO N TI N UE D

ANNUAL BONU S

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Incentivises delivery of specific 
Company, divisional and 
personal annual goals

Maximum bonus only payable 
for achieving specified targets

Operation

Maximum

Normally payable in cash  
Non-pensionable

Up to 150% of base  
salary p.a.

Committee has the discretion to 
defer up to 50% of the bonus in 
shares for 3 years

PENSION

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Provides competitive retirement 
benefits

Operation

Maximum

Defined contribution
Executive directors may  
be offered cash in lieu  
of pension

Up to 15% of base  
salary p.a.

EXECUTIVE SHAR E OPT ION SCH EM E  (“ES O S ”)

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Aligns executive directors’ 
interests with those of 
shareholders

Retention

Operation

Maximum

Annual awards of market value 
options may be granted

Up to 150% of base  
salary p.a.

The Committee reviews the 
quantum of awards annually and 
monitors the continuing suitability 
of the performance measures

Performance  
measures

Performance is assessed on 
an annual basis, based on 
the achievement of objectives 
relating to financial performance, 
progress of strategic priorities 
and/or personal targets. The 
specific measures used in the 
bonus and their weighting may 
vary each year depending  
on business context  
and strategy

Clawback provisions  
are operated

Performance  
measures

N/A

Performance  
measures

The Remuneration Committee 
may set such performance 
conditions on awards as it 
considers appropriate (whether 
financial or non-financial, and 
whether corporate, divisional or 
individual)

Up to 25% of salary vests at 
threshold increasing to 150% 
vesting at maximum

Clawback provisions  
are Operated

A two-year post holding period 
applies to any awards granted 
to executive directors after the 
2016 AGM

54

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCSHARE OWNER SHIP GUIDELINES

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Provides alignment of interests 
between executive directors and 
shareholders

Operation

Maximum

Performance  
measures

At least 200% of base salary

N/A

Executive directors are required 
to build and maintain a 
shareholding equivalent to at least 
two years’ base salary through 
the retention of 50% of
the net-of-tax vested share  
awards or through open-
market purchases

NON- EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Provides fees reflecting 
time commitments and 
responsibilities, in line with those 
provided by similarly sized 
companies

Performance  
measures

N/A

Operation

Maximum

Cash fee paid on a monthly basis

Fees are reviewed annually

Not entitled to participate in any 
Group pension scheme. No 
awards to be granted under the 
annual bonus or ESOS

No non-executive director 
receives any benefits in kind 
(other than in respect of the 
expenses relating to the 
performance of that individual’s 
duties, such as travel to/from 
Board meetings)

The Committee is guided by 
market rates, time commitments 
and responsibility levels.

However, aggregate annual 
fees will not exceed £750,000 
or such other figure as provided 
for in the Company’s Articles of 
Association from time to time

The Board may request that a 
non-executive director undertake 
services not within the normal 
scope of his/her role. Should 
this be the case in the future, 
a commercial rate would be 
paid and full disclosure would 
be provided in the relevant 
Directors’ Remuneration Report

RE MUNERATION SCENARIOS F OR  TH E  CEO 
The chart below shows how the composition of the CEO’s remuneration package varies at three performance levels:  
at minimum (i.e. fixed pay), target, and maximum levels.

Value of remuneration package at different levels of performance

£'000

£1,600

£1,200

£800

£400

0

£696

100%

Minimum

£1,114

38%

62%

On-target

  Basic salary, benefits and pensions

  Bonus

The chart above is based on the following:

£1,531

55%

45%

Maximum

•  Salary level effective on 1 May 2018.
•  An approximate value of benefits for the financial year to 30 April 2019.
•  An annualised pension contribution and/or salary supplement (as a % of salary) for the year to 30 April 2019.
•  A maximum bonus of 150% of salary (with target assumed to be 50% of the maximum).
•   No value has been presented for share option awards in respect of the 2018/19 financial year. The Committee will  

consider at the half year whether to grant share options to the CEO or COO for the current year. 

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsREMUNERATI ON PO LI CY  R E PO RT  CON T I NUED

C HOICE  OF PERFORMANCE MEA SUR ES
The Committee has given careful consideration to the 
performance measures applicable to both the annual bonus 
and the 2014 Executive Share Option Scheme.

The choice of the performance metrics applicable to the annual 
bonus scheme reflects the Committee’s belief that any incentive 
compensation should be appropriately challenging, with the 
majority (or the entirety) linked to the achievement of profit-
related targets. The Committee may also link a proportion of the 
annual bonus to strategic and/or personal objectives if it deems 
this appropriate with regard to the Company’s key objectives.
The earnings per share (EPS) performance condition applicable 
to the 2014 Executive Share Option Scheme was selected 
by the Committee on the basis that it incentivises the delivery 
of sustainable long-term financial performance and rewards 
management for growing the Company whilst retaining an 
appropriate profit margin. The use of share options retains 
a robust link between management and shareholders by 
incentivising management to deliver long-term growth in the 
Company’s share price. The Committee retains discretion over 
the use of other financial/share price-based performance 
metrics and the calculation of EPS in order to appropriately 
adjust for any material one-off items including (but not limited to) 
major acquisitions, changes in accounting policies, and major 
share issues.

The Committee operates the 2014 Executive Share Option 
Scheme in accordance with the scheme rules, the Listing Rules, 
and HMRC legislation. The Committee, consistent with market 
practice, retains discretion over a number of areas relating to 
the operation and administration of the plan.

HOW EMPLOYEES’ PAY   
IS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT
The Committee is aware of the general pay and conditions 
in the Group as a whole when determining the directors' 
remuneration policy and its implementation. However, reflecting 
standard practice, employees are not directly consulted in the 
formulation of the policy.

HOW THE EXECUTIV E DIR ECTORS’ 
REMUNERATION POLICY  R ELATES  TO T HE  GR OU P
The Remuneration Policy described above provides an 
overview of the structure that operates for most senior executives 
in the Group. Employees below executive level have a lower 
proportion of their total remuneration made up of incentive-
based remuneration, with remuneration driven by market 
comparators and the impact of the role of the employee in 
question. Long-term incentives are reserved for those judged as 
having the greatest potential to influence the Group’s earnings’ 
growth and share-price performance.

H OW  SH AR EH OL D E RS’  VI EWS   
AR E  TAKE N  I NTO   AC C OU NT
The Committee continues to take an active interest in 
shareholder views on our executive remuneration policy and is 
mindful of the concerns of shareholders and other stakeholders. 
This is reflected in our voting result at the 2017 AGM, which 
showed over 99.95% in favour of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report resolution and 99.86% in favour of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy Report resolution.

AP P RO A CH   TO   RE C RU ITME NT   
AN D   PR O MOTI ON S
The remuneration package for a new executive director 
would be set in accordance with the terms of the Company’s 
prevailing approved remuneration policy at the time of 
appointment and take into account the skills and experience 
of the individual, the market rate for a candidate of that 
experience, and the importance of securing the relevant 
individual.

Salary would be provided at such a level as required to attract 
the most appropriate candidate, and may be set initially at 
a below mid-market level on the basis that it may progress 
towards the mid-market level once expertise and performance 
have been proven and sustained. 

Consistent with Part 4 of the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) 
Regulations 2013, any caps contained within the policy for 
fixed pay do not apply to new recruits, although the Committee 
would not envisage exceeding these caps in practice unless 
absolutely necessary.

The annual bonus potential would be limited to 150% of salary, 
and grants under the 2014 Executive Share Option Scheme 
would be limited to 150% of salary. In addition, the Committee 
may offer additional cash and/or share-based elements to 
replace deferred or incentive pay forfeited by an executive 
leaving a previous employer. It would seek to ensure, where 
possible, that these awards would be consistent with awards 
forfeited, in terms of vesting periods, expected value and 
performance conditions.

For an internal executive director appointment, any variable 
pay element awarded in respect of the prior role may be 
allowed to pay out according to its original terms.

For external and internal appointments, the Committee may 
agree that the Company will meet certain relocation and/or 
incidental expenses as appropriate.

Fee structure and quantum for non-executive director 
appointments will be based on the prevailing non-executive 
director fee policy.

56

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCThe Company has the power to enter into settlement 
agreements with directors and to pay compensation to settle 
potential legal claims. In addition, and consistent with market 
practice, in the event of the termination of an executive director, 
the Company may make a contribution towards that individual’s 
legal fees and fees for outplacement services as part of a 
negotiated settlement. Any such fees will be disclosed as part 
of the detail of termination arrangements. For the avoidance of 
doubt, the policy does not include an explicit cap on the cost of 
termination payments.

SE RVI CE   CO N TRA C TS
Details of the CEO's service contract are as follows:

Executive director

Date of contract

Notice period

Serge Crasnianski1

01/05/2010

12 months

All non-executive directors are appointed for specified terms 
subject to re-election at the AGM immediately following their 
appointment, and every three years thereafter. None of the non-
executive directors will ordinarily be entitled to compensation 
upon termination of their involvement with the Company. 
However, if a non-executive director should be removed as a 
result of a resolution duly proposed and resolved by members 
of the Company during the non-executive director’s normal term 
of appointment, he or she will be entitled to compensation 
equal to three months’ fees – six months’ fees in the case of the 
Chairman. Relevant appointment letter and term dates of the 
non-executive directors are set out below:

Non-executive 
director

John Lewis2

Appointment 
letter date

Year 
of last 
election

Expected 
year of 
expiry of 
current

26/07/2010

2017

2018

Yitzhak Apeloig

08/03/2012

2015

2018

Françoise Coutaz-Replan3

27/08/2015

2015

2018

Jean-Marcel Denis

01/03/2012

2015

2018

Emmanuel Olympitis

11/11/2009

2016

2019

1 

 Mr Crasnianski’s contract is with Photo-Me Limited, a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company.

2  First appointed to the Board on 3 July 2008.
3 

 First appointed to the Board as Group Finance Director on 24 September 
2009, and resigned as an executive director on 27 August 2015.

APPRO ACH TO  LEAVERS
No executive director has the benefit of provisions in his 
or her service contract for the payment of pre-determined 
compensation in the event of termination of employment. It has 
been the Committee’s general policy that the service contracts 
of executive directors (none of which is for a fixed term) should 
provide for termination of employment by giving notice or by 
making a payment of an amount equal to base salary (and in 
the case of the CEO, an additional amount equal to the cost 
of providing any benefits for the period of notice) in lieu of any 
unserved notice period. It is the Committee’s general policy that 
no executive director should be entitled to a notice period or 
payment on termination of employment in excess of the levels 
set out in his or her service contract. In determining amounts 
payable on termination, the Committee also considers, where 
it is able to do so, appropriate adjustments to take into account 
accelerated receipt and the executive director’s duty to mitigate 
his or her loss. An annual bonus may be payable with respect 
to the period of the financial year served although it will be pro-
rated for time served and paid at the normal payout date.

The treatment of any share awards granted to an executive 
director will be determined based on the relevant scheme rules.

The default treatment under the 2004 Executive Share Option 
Scheme is that any outstanding awards or unexercised options 
lapse on cessation of employment. However, in certain 
prescribed circumstances (e.g. death, ill-health, disability, 
redundancy, or other circumstances at the discretion of the 
Committee), ‘good leaver’ status is applied. In this scenario, 
other than in the case of a retirement, any outstanding options 
will normally be exercisable on the date of cessation and 
remain exercisable for a period of six months (or 12 months in 
the case of death). On a retirement, options vest at the normal 
vesting date and remain exercisable for a period of six months.

The default treatment under the 2014 Executive Share Option 
Scheme is that any outstanding awards or unexercised options 
lapse on cessation of employment. However, in certain 
prescribed circumstances (e.g. death, injury, disability or other 
circumstances at the discretion of the Committee), ‘good leaver’ 
status can be applied at the discretion of the Committee or shall 
apply in relation to HMRC tax-favoured options as relevant. 
In this scenario, any outstanding options will normally be 
exercisable on the date of cessation and remain exercisable 
for a period of six months (or 12 months in the case of death). 
Alternatively, in the case of non-tax favoured options, the 
Committee has the discretion to determine that good leavers’ 
awards should continue to be exercisable based on the normal 
timetable.

The extent to which outstanding option awards become 
exercisable for good leavers will depend on the satisfaction of 
any applicable performance conditions (over a curtailed or full 
performance period as relevant). Time pro-rating of options will 
apply to good leavers’ awards unless the Committee determines 
that time pro-rating is inappropriate.

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNE R ATI ON

E XTERNAL APPOINTMENTS
The Board may allow executive directors to accept appropriate 
outside commercial non-executive director appointments 
provided the aggregate commitment is compatible with their 
duties as executive directors. Whether or not the executive 

directors concerned may retain fees paid for these services will 
be considered on a case-by-case basis, and will be subject 
to approval by the Board. Details (if any) of non-executive 
directorships held by executive directors will be disclosed in the 
relevant Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Implementation of the Remuneration Policy for year ending 30 April 2019

BASE SALARY
The base salary for the CEO from 1 May 2018 is as follows:

Executive director

Serge Crasnianski

1 May 2018
£

557,114

1 May 2017
£

 540,887

%
Increase

3

PENSION AND BENEFITS
Mr Crasnianski will continue to receive a pension contribution equal to 15% of base salary in the form of a salary supplement.

BENE FITS
Executive directors are entitled to a company car, private medical insurance and an accommodation allowance.

A NNUAL BONUS
The annual bonus will continue to be capped at 150% of salary. However, the Committee has introduced a number of key 
personal/strategic targets for a minority of the bonus potential. For 2018/19, 80% of the bonus potential will be based on 
incentivising year-on-year profit growth. As per 2017/18, the Committee will determine the annual bonus payable where year-on-
year pre-tax profit growth is between 0% and 5% compared to the prior year. This determination will consider both the quality and 
sustainability of the profit delivered. The targets for the year ending 30 April 2019 are as follows:

Group pre-tax profit is less than the prior year*

Group pre-tax profit is between 100% and 105%  
of the prior year

Group pre-tax profit is 5% higher, but less than 
10% higher than that of the prior year

Group pre-tax profit is 10% or above that of the prior year

2019/20 Annual Bonus
(% of salary)

0%*

Committee discretion 
to determine a bonus 
depending on year-on-year 
profit growth).

100%

150%

* Any bonus for this level of performance would be entirely at the Committee’s discretion. 20% of the bonus potential will be based 

on personal/strategic targets which will be disclosed retrospectively next year.

LONG-TERM INCENT IV ES
The Committee shall consider at half-year whether any options should be granted to the CEO or COO under the 2014 Executive 
Share Option Scheme this year.

NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Eric Mergui was appointed to the Board on 2 May 2018. Full details of his remuneration package, which is consistent with the 
shareholder approved Remuneration Policy, will be disclosed in next year's Directors' Remuneration Report. 

58

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCNON- EXECUTIVE  DIRECTORS
The fees for non-executive directors are reviewed at least every three years and the current applicable fee levels  
for the roles below are as follows:

Non-executive director

Role

Committee Chairman

30 April 2018
£

30 April 2017
£

John Lewis

Chairman

Chair of Nomination Committee

132,000

120,000

Emmanuel Olympitis

Senior Independent Director

Chair of Remuneration Committee

55,000

50,000

Françoise Coutaz-Replan

Non-executive Director

—

44,000

40,000

Jean-Marcel Denis

Non-executive Director

Chair of Audit Committee

49,500

45,000

Yitzhak Apeloig

Non-executive Director

—

44,000

40,000

SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNER ATION*
The detailed emoluments received by the executive and non-executive directors for the year ended 30 April 2018 are shown below. 
No payments were made for loss of office, and no payments were made to past directors.

E XECUTIVE DIRE CTOR
Serge Crasnianski5

Year

2018

2017

NON–EXECUTIVE DIR ECTOR S
John Lewis7

2018

Yitzhak Apeloig

2017

2018

2017

Françoise Coutaz-Replan6

2018

Jean-Marcel Denis

Emmanuel Olympitis

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Salary/Fees
£

Benefits1
£

Bonus2
£

Long-Term 
Incentives3
£

Pension4
£

Total
£

540,887

59,934

0

540,887

54,184

811,330

132,000

120,000

44,000

40,000

44,000

40,000 

49,500

45,000

55,000

50,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

-

-

—

—

—

—

79,619

39,702

—

—

—

—

81,133

681,954

81,133

1,487,534

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

132,000

120,000

44,000

40,000

123,619

79,702

49,500

45,000

55,000

50,000

1 

 Taxable benefits comprise the provision of a car or car allowance, private medical insurance, and (where appropriate) an accommodation allowance which 
for the CEO amounted to £30,000.

2  Bonus is that awarded in respect of performance in the financial year, the calculation for the 2018 annual bonus is shown on page 60.
3 

 The value for Long-term Incentives shown above for- Françoise Coutaz-Replan in respect of the year ended 30 April 2018 relates to ESOS awards granted in 
2015 (212,600 shares) with an exercise price of 133.33p and for which the performance period ended on 30 April 2018. The value shown above is the 
intrinsic value based on the expected vesting level, as calculated using the three-month average share price to 30 April 2018 (170.78p) as required by the  
relevant regulations.

4  The pension payment to Serge Crasnianski in the year ended 30 April 2018 represented 15% of base salary.
5 

 The emoluments of Serge Crasnianski shown above include fees (and for 2017 only, a bonus) totalling £394,144 (2017: £847,410) payable to a third party 
in respect of making available the services of Serge Crasnianski to the Company.
 Françoise Coutaz-Replan stepped down as an executive director on 27 August 2015, and was appointed as a non-executive director on the same date. 
 The emoluments of John Lewis shown above include fees of £49,500 (2017: £45,000) paid to a third party in respect of making available the services of 
John Lewis to the Company.

6 
7 

*  Subject to audit

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNU AL RE PORT  ON R E MU NE R AT IO N C ON TI N UED

* ADDITIONAL INFORMAT ION  IN  RES P ECT  O F  TH E  S IN GL E   TO TAL   FIG U R E  TABL E

Annual bonus
For the year ended 30 April 2018, the maximum bonus opportunity for Serge Crasnianski was 150% of salary. Serge Crasnianski’s 
full bonus for that year was determined by performance against profit-before-tax targets established at the start of the financial year. 
Details of the performance against the profit-before-tax targets for the 2018 annual bonus are set out below:

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Actual

Profit before tax

Bonus payout (% of salary)

£48.4m

£50.4m

£52.8m

£50.2m

75%

100%

150%

0%*

* 

 As the CEO said he did not wish to be considered for a bonus otherwise he would have been entitled to a bonus at the Committee's discretion  
of up to 50% of salary.

E XECUTIVE SHARE OPT ION SCH EM E  (ES OS )
The ESOS awards granted to Françoise Coutaz-Replan on 9 July 2015 completed their performance period on 30 April 2018 
and accordingly have been included in the 2018 single total figure of remuneration. These awards are fully based on performance 
against an EPS target.

Details of the EPS performance target, the level of achievement against the target and the resultant level of vesting are set out in the 
table below.

EPS for 2018

Below 6.5p

6.5p

7.7p

8.5p

Between 6.5p 
and 8.5p

10.6p

Vesting (% of participant’s salary at 
date of grant)

None

25%

100%

150%

Between 25% and 150%  
on a straight-line basis

150%

Performance condition

Actual

*  Subject to audit

60

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCSC HEME I NTERE STS AWARDED  IN  THE  Y EA R *
Executive Share Option Scheme

The Company made no option awards to directors during the year ended 30 April 2018.

D IRECTORS’ INTER EST S IN SH AR ES *
According to the records kept by the Company, the directors had interests in the share capital of the Company as shown below. 
There have been no changes to these holdings between 30 April 2018 and the date of signing the financial statements.

E XECUTIVE DIRE CTOR

Beneficially owned at

30 April 2018

1 May 2017

Vested
ESOS 
awards1

Unvested
ESOS 
awards2

Shareholding 
requirement 
(% of salary)

Current 
shareholding 
(% of salary)3

Guideline

Serge 
Crasnianski

84,610,7014

84,610,7014 738,000

NON-EXECUTIVE  DIRECTORS

John Lewis

–

–

–

Yitzhak 
Apeloig

Françoise 
Coutaz-Replan5

Jean-Marcel 
Denis

Emmanuel 
Olympitis

200,000

200,000

877,000

212,600

–

–

45,000

45,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

200%

24,269%

Yes

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1  Options with no further performance conditions attached that have not been exercised.
2  Options with outstanding performance conditions attached.
3 

 Executive directors are required to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to at least 200% of base salary through the retention of 50% of the net-of-tax 
vested share awards or through open-market purchases. Calculated using the closing share price on 30 April 2018 being 159.8p. The shareholding guideline 
is calculated using only beneficially owned shares.

4  Of the shares beneficially owned by Serge Crasnianski, 79,719,900  shares (2017: 79,719,900) were registered in other names.
5  Françoise Coutaz-Replan stepped down as an executive director on 27 August 2015, continuing as a non-executive director.

D IRECTORS’ INTER EST S IN SH AR E  OP TIONS *
According to the records kept by the Company, the directors had interests in the share capital of the Company as shown below. 
There have been no changes to these holdings between 30 April 2018 and the date of signing the financial statements.

SE RGE CRASNI ANSKI

Date of grant

9 July 20131

Number of options

As at  
1 May 2017

Granted  
during year

738,000

–

FR ANÇOISE COUTAZ-REP LAN

20 Jan 2010

44,093

4 July 2011

50,000

13 Dec 2011

250,000

4 July 2012

232,000

9 July 20131

200,000

10 July 20142

195,000

9 July 20153

212,600

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Exercised
during
year

Lapsed 
during
year

As at 
30 April
2018

Exercise
price

Date 
from which 
exercisable

Expiry 
date

–

–

50,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

738,000

90.63p

9 July 2016

8 July 2020

-

–

36.67p

20 Jan 2013

19 Jan 2017

65.25p

4 July 2014

3 July 2018

250,000

53.50p 13 Dec 2014 12 Dec 2018

232,000

39.17p

4 July 2015

3 July 2019

200,000

90.63p

9 July 2016

8 July 2020

195,000 145.33p

10 July 2017

9 July 2021

212,600 133.33p

9 July 2018

8 July 2022

1  The 9 July 2015 ESOS awards are subject to the performance conditions and vesting schedule as set out on page 60.
*  Subject to audit

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNU AL RE PORT  ON R E MU NE R AT IO N C ON TI N UED

RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE S PEND  ON   PAY
The following table sets out the percentage change in distributions to shareholders and employee remuneration costs.

Executive director

Employee remuneration costs (£’000)1

Dividends (£’000)2

2018

42,372

26,478

2017

% Change

40,658 

32,62933 

4.2%

-18.9%

1  Based on the figure shown in note 5 to the Financial Statements.
2 

 Based on the cash returned to shareholders in 2017 through dividends as shown in note 9 to the Financial Statements. The Company did not undertake any 
buy-backs in the year ended 30 April 2018.

3  This includes the special dividend of 2.815p paid on 10 November 2016.

PERCENTAGE I NCREASE IN T HE  REMU NERATI O N  O F  T HE   C EO
The table below shows the change in the salary, benefits and annual bonus for the CEO between the current and previous financial 
year compared with the change for a comparator group of selected employees of the Group.

Element of remuneration

CEO % change

Employees % change1

Salary

Benefits

Annual bonus

0%

10.6%

-100%

0.1%

- 3.9%

1%

PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below shows the Company’s performance, measured by total shareholder return (TSR) (share price growth plus dividends 
reinvested),compared with the performance of the FTSE SmallCap Index (calculated on the same basis) over the past nine years. 
As the Company has been a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index for all of the relevant period, this index is considered an 
appropriate form of ‘broad equity market index’ against which the Company’s performance should be compared.

Total Shareholder Return
Source: Datastream (Thomson Reuters)

1500

1400

1300

1200

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

April 2009

April 2010

April 2011

April 2012

April 2013

April 2014

April 2015

April 2016

April 2017

April 2018

Photo-Me International plc

FTSE Small Cap

62

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCThe table below shows the total remuneration for the CEO over the same nine-year period as the TSR chart above. All share awards are 
valued at the date of vesting.

Year ended
30 April

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2010

CEO

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski

Serge Crasnianski2

Thierry Barel3

Total 
remuneration
(£)

Annual 
bonus
(% of max)

Long-term 
incentives
(% of max)1

681,954

1,498,113

1,429,209 

1,031,628

914,278

899,487

898,693

893,312

739,548

90,327

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

–

–

100%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1 

2 

3 

 Shows the number of share options which vested as a percentage of the maximum number of share options which could have vested. For the years ended 
30 April 2011 to 30 April 2018 (but excluding 2016), Serge Crasnianski did not have any outstanding share option awards that could have vested in the 
relevant years.
 Serge Crasnianski was appointed to the role of CEO on 3 July 2009 having previously served as a non-executive director from 6 May 2009. The total 
remuneration figure shown includes all payments received following his appointment as CEO but excludes any fees paid (£5,429) for performing the role of 
non-executive director.
 Thierry Barel resigned from the role of CEO on 3 July 2009. The total remuneration figure shown includes all payments received prior to his resignation as 
CEO, but excludes a termination payment of £92,800.

PAY MENT FOR LOSS OF OFFICE
No termination payments were made in the year.

COMMITTEE ROLE AND MEMB ER SH I P
The Remuneration Committee comprises three non-executive directors: Emmanuel Olympitis (Committee Chairman, member of the 
Audit and Nomination Committees, and Senior Independent Director); John Lewis (Chairman of the Board and the Nomination 
Committee, and member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees); and Jean-Marcel Denis (Chairman of the Audit Committee  
and member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committees). The Board considers Mr Olympitis and Mr Marcel to be 
independent and Mr Lewis to have been independent on appointment as Chairman.

Biographies of the members of the Committee are set out on page 44. Details of their membership of the Committee and attendance 
at the meetings during the year are as follows:

Name

Position

Appointment date

Emmanuel Olympitis

Committee Chairman

11 November 2009

John Lewis

Non-executive Chairman

3 July 2008

Jean-Marcel Denis

Non-executive Director

1 March 2012

Number of 
meetings attended
 (maximum possible)

2(2)

2(2)

2(2)

It remains the Committee’s policy that it shall be available to meet on an ad hoc basis when the needs of the Company require 
it. At the invitation of the Chairman, the CEO may attend meetings of the Committee, except when his own remuneration is under 
consideration. No director is involved in determining his or her own remuneration. The Company Secretary acts as the secretary 
to the Committee. The members of the Committee can, where they judge it necessary to discharge their responsibilities, obtain 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense.

The Committee’s terms of reference are published in the ‘Investor Relations’ section of the Company’s website at www.photo-me.com.

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsANNU AL RE PORT  ON R E MU NE R AT IO N C ON TI N UED

A DVISERS
The Committee is advised by FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP. FIT advises the Committee on various matters relating to the 
remuneration of the Chairman, executive directors and senior executives and also provides advice to the executive director in 
respect of the remuneration of non-executive directors. During the financial year ended 30 April 2018, fees paid to FIT in respect 
of advice given to the Committee totalled £14,905 (exclusive of VAT). The Committee is satisfied that the advice provided by FIT is 
objective and independent and fees were charged on their normal terms.

The Committee also receives advice from the CEO in relation to the remuneration of certain senior executives but not in relation to 
his own remuneration.

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER   VOTING
At the 2017 AGM, the resolutions on the Directors’ Remuneration Report and Directors’ Remuneration Policy received the following 
votes from shareholders:

Resolution

Directors’ Remuneration  
Report (excluding the 
Remuneration policy)

Amending the Directors’
Remuneration Policy

Votes cast  
in favour

%

Votes cast  
against

%

Total votes  
cast (excludes
withheld votes) %

Votes
withheld1

319,403,371

99.95

152,682

0.05

319,556,053

100

1,199,298

319,144,977 

99.86

445,370

0.14

319,590,347

100

1,165,003

1  A vote withheld is not a vote in law and is not counted in the calculation of the proportion of votes cast “for” and against” a resolution.

By order of the Board

Emmanuel Olympitis
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
10 July 2018

64

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCSTAT E ME NT OF  DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

R ES PO N SIBI LITY  STATE ME N T  O F  TH E   
D IR EC TO R S I N  R ESP E CT  O F T HE   AN N UA L 
FIN A NC IA L  RE PO RT
Each of the directors of the Company confirms that, to the best 
of his or her knowledge:

•   the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the 

applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or 
loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole; and

•   the Strategic Report, which is incorporated into the Report 
of the Directors, includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the 
Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that they face.

FAIR ,  BAL AN C ED   AN D  UN D ER S TA N D A B LE
In accordance with the principles of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the directors have arrangements in place 
to ensure that the information presented in the Annual Report 
is fair, balanced and understandable; these are described on 
page 51.

The Board considers, on the advice of its Audit Committee, 
that the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable, and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Company’s and the Group’s position 
and performance, business model and strategy.

SIG N IFIC AN T  AC C O UN TIN G  P OL I CI E S,   
C RI TIC AL  E STIMATE S A N D  KE Y   JUD G ME N T S
Our significant accounting policies are set out on pages 80 to 
87 of the consolidated financial statements and conform with 
IFRS as adopted by the EU. These policies and applicable 
estimation techniques have been reviewed by the directors who 
have confirmed them to be appropriate for the preparation of 
the 2017/2018 consolidated financial statements.

By order of the Board

John Lewis
Non-executive Chairman
10 July 2018

The directors of the Company, who are 
named on page 44, are responsible 
for preparing the Annual Report, 
and the Group and the Company 
financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for the Group and the Company for each financial 
year. Under that law, the directors are required to prepare the 
Group financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European 
Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU) and applicable law and 
have elected to prepare the Company’s financial statements on 
the same basis.

Under company law, the directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing 
each of the Group and the Company’s financial statements,  
the directors are required to:

•   select suitable accounting policies and then apply  

them consistently;

•   make judgments and estimates that are reasonable,  

relevant and prudent;

•   state whether they have been prepared in accordance  

with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and

•   assess the Group and the Company's ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern;

•  use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either 

intend to liquidate the Group or the Company, or  
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to  
do so. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the Company, and enable them to 
ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as 
they determine what is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement 
– whether due to fraud or error – and they have general 
responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to 
them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also 
responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, 
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance 
Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsINDEP END ENT AUD I TOR' S REP ORT

Independent 
auditor’s report

to the members of Photo-Me International plc only  

1. Our opinion is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of Photo-
Me International plc (“the Company”) for the year 
ended 30 April 2018 which comprise the Group 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statements 
of Financial Position, Group Statement of Cash 
Flows, Company Statement of Cash Flows, Group 
Statement of Changes in Equity, Company 
Statement of Changes in Equity, and the related 
notes, including the accounting policies in note 1.

In our opinion:  

— the financial statements give a true and fair 
view of the state of the Group’s and of the 
parent Company’s affairs as at 30 April 2018 
and of the Group’s profit for the year then 
ended;  

— the Group financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU); 

— the parent Company financial statements have 
been properly prepared in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the EU and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and 

— the financial statements have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS 
Regulation.

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs 
(UK)”) and applicable law.  Our responsibilities are 
described below.  We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and 
appropriate basis for our opinion.  Our audit opinion 
is consistent with our report to the audit 
committee. 

We were appointed as auditor by the directors on 1 
December 2008. The period of total uninterrupted 
engagement is for the 10 financial years ended 30 April 
2018.  We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities 
under, and we remain independent of the Group in 
accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the 
FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest 
entities.  No non-audit services prohibited by that 
standard were provided.

Overview

Materiality: 
group financial 
statements as a 
whole

Coverage

£2.3m (2017:£2.4m)

5% (2017: 5%) of normalised 
group profit before tax

94% (2017:79%) of group profit 
before tax

Risks of material misstatement                vs 2017

Recurring risks

Recoverability of 
carrying value of 
photobooths and 
vending machines 

Recoverability of Japan 
goodwill and Parent
investment in 
Japanese subsidiary

New: Carrying value of
goodwill on laundry 
companies and Asda 
licence intangible

◄►

◄►

▲

66

P H O T O - M E   I N T E R N AT I O N A L   P L C

2. Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by 
us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team.  We summarise below the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit 
significance, in arriving at our audit opinion above, together with our key audit procedures to address those matters and, as
required for public interest entities, our results from those procedures.  These matters were addressed, and our results are 
based on procedures undertaken, in the context of, and solely for the purpose of, our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and consequently are incidental to that opinion, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Recoverability of carrying value 
of photobooths and vending 
machines (£80.8m; 2017: £66.6m)

Refer to page 50 (Audit 
Committee Report), page 83 
(accounting policy) and page 106 
(financial disclosures).

The risk

Our response

Forecast based valuation

Our procedures included: 

The carrying value of photobooths and 
vending machines is significant and 
there is a risk of impairment of these 
assets in some countries due to 
potential changes in technology, 
consumer preference and regulations. 

The  carrying value of the asset classes 
are first reviewed at a high level by 
comparing the carrying amount to the 18 
month cash flows expected from the 
asset. If this high level review indicates 
potential impairment issues then the 
group prepares discounted cash flow 
forecasts taking into consideration their 
full useful economic life, on all asset 
classes with a carrying value greater 
than £150K and compares the results to 
the carrying value of the assets to 
assess if an impairment of the asset is 
required.

The estimated recoverable amount is 
subjective due to the inherent 
uncertainty involved in forecasting and 
discounting future cash flows.

— Control design: Evaluating the controls 
over the process used for identifying 
potential impairment.

— Our sector experience: Assessing 

assumptions made in the discounted cash 
flow models such as EBITDA and number of 
machines based on our knowledge of the 
group and the country specific markets. 

— Historical comparisons: Challenging the 
methodology used to determine the 
discount rate used in the cash flow models 
by comparing against past performance.

— Benchmarking assumptions: Assessing 
whether the forecasts appropriately 
consider any changes in the market place 
and local regulations based on our industry 
knowledge;

— Challenge of business plans : For those 
assets where there are indicators of 
impairment but impairment analysis 
indicated otherwise, we challenged the 
directors’ assumptions of the achievability of 
the country-specific plans using our 
understanding of the competitive 
environment and product mix in the relevant 
country; and

— Comparing carrying value: For those asset 

classes that are below the Group’s 
impairment testing threshold, where there is 
a potential impairment in aggregate, we 
checked the EBITDA (as a proxy for cash 
flows expected by entity from these assets) 
against carrying amount.

Our results  

— We found the carrying value of photobooths 
and vending machines to be acceptable 
(2017 result: acceptable).

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c

R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
INDEPENDE NT  AU DI TO R' S R E PORT  C ON TI N UE D

2. Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement (continued)

Group and Parent: 
Recoverability of Japan 
goodwill and Parent 
investment in Japanese 
subsidiary (Group: £7.2m 
million; 2017: £7.2m; Parent: 
£33.8 million; 2017: £33.8m)

Refer to page 50 (Audit 
Committee Report), pages    
82, 85 (accounting policy) 
and pages 99, 112 (financial 
disclosures).

Carrying value of goodwill 
on laundry companies and 
Asda licence intangible

Refer to page 50 (Audit 
Committee Report), pages
82, 83 (accounting policy) 
and pages 99, 102, 104
(financial disclosures).

The risk

Our response

Forecast based valuations: 

Our procedures included:

Goodwill in relation to Nippon Auto-
Photo Kabushiki Kaisha (Japan) is 
significant, and this and the carrying 
amount of the parent company’s 
investment in the Japanese 
subsidiary are at risk of recoverability 
due to:

-the potential impact of the volatility 
of the Japanese Yen on the 
recoverable amount of this GBP 
denominated goodwill and;

-the inherent uncertainty involved in 
the forecasting of cash flows and use 
of inputs and discount rates. 

— Control design: Evaluating the group's budgeting 

procedures upon which the cash flow forecasts are 
based. .

— Historical comparisons : Consideration of the 

historical accuracy of key assumptions used in the 
model by comparing forecasted revenue and cost 
growth to the actual amounts achieved in prior 
periods. 

— Benchmarking assumptions : Assessing whether 

the forecasts appropriately considered any changes in 
the market place and competitive environment based 
on our industry knowledge; 

— Sensitivity analysis : Performing break-even analysis 

on the discount rates and exchange rates used. 

— Assessing transparency: Assessing whether the 

group's disclosures (see note 11) about the sensitivity 
of the outcome of the impairment assessment to 
changes in key assumptions adequately reflected the 
risks inherent in the assessment of goodwill.

Our results  

— We found the carrying amount of Japan goodwill and 
the parent company’s investment in the Japanese 
subsidiary to be acceptable (2017 result: acceptable).

The risk

Our response

Forecast based valuations: 

Our procedures included:

The Group holds the following 
significant intangible assets: goodwill 
on laundry companies (£2.8m, 2017: 
£1.3m) and a license (£2.5m, 2017: 
£2.8m). 

Goodwill on laundry companies is 
allocated across 2 Cash Generating 
Units (“CGU”) (2017: 1). 1 laundry 
CGU has been acquired during the 
year, and goodwill on laundry 
companies is now material. The Group 
is growing its laundry offerings but 
these are less established within the 
Group. The goodwill is at risk of 
recoverability due to the inherent 
uncertainty involved in the forecasting
of cash flows and use of inputs and 
discount rates. 

In October 2016 the group acquired a 
10 year licence which grants the right 
to site its machines in Asda stores. 
During the year the group has 
undertaken restructuring in the Photo-
Me Retail division in order to improve 
the future profitability of these 
operations. There is a risk of 
recoverability of this asset due to the 
inherent uncertainty involved in
the cash flows of the recently 
restructured business. 

— Control design: Evaluating the group's budgeting 

procedures upon which the cash flow forecasts are 
based.

— Historical comparisons : Consideration of the 

historical accuracy of key assumptions used in the 
models by comparing forecasted revenue and cost 
growth to the actual amounts achieved in prior 
periods. 

— Benchmarking assumptions : Assessing whether 
the forecasts appropriately considered any changes 
in the market place and competitive environment 
based on our industry knowledge; 

— Valuations expertise: With the assistance of our 
internal valuation specialists we challenged the 
inputs and methodology used to determine the 
discount rate used in the licence forecasts;

— Sensitivity analysis : Performing break-even 

analysis on the discount rate and exchange rate 
used. 

— Assessing transparency: Assessing whether the 

group's disclosures (see note 11) about the 
sensitivity of the outcome of the impairment 
assessment to changes in key assumptions
adequately reflected the risks inherent in the 
assessment of goodwill.

Our results  

— We found the carrying value of goodwill on laundry 

companies and Asda licence intangible to be 
acceptable (2017 result: n/a).

68

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC3. Our application of materiality and an overview of 

the scope of our audit 

Group profit before tax
£50.2m (2017: £48.0m)

Group Materiality
£2.3m (2017: £2.4m)

Materiality for the group financial statements as a 
whole was set at £2.3m (2017: £2.4m), determined 
with reference to a benchmark of group profit before 
tax, normalised to exclude this year’s gains on the sale 
of the Bookham property (£2.3m, 2017: £nil) and 
listing of Max Sight (£3.7m, 2017: £nil), and the costs 
incurred on the restructuring of Photo-Me Retail 
(£2.6m, 2017: £nil), of which it represents 5.0% (2017: 
5.0%).  

Materiality for the parent company financial 
statements as a whole was set at £0.75m (2017: 
£0.9m), determined with reference to a benchmark 
of company total assets, of which it represents 0.7% 
(2017: 0.8%).

We agreed to report to the Audit Committee any 
corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements 
exceeding £115,000, in addition to other identified 
misstatements that warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds. 

Of the group’s 38 (2017: 36) reporting components, 
we subjected 6 (2017: 7) to full scope audits for 
group purposes and 4 (2017: 1) to specified risk-
focused audit procedures. The latter were not 
individually financially significant enough to require a 
full scope audit for group purposes, but did present 
specific individual risks that needed to be addressed. 

The components within the scope of our work 
accounted for the percentages illustrated opposite.

The remaining 18% of total group revenue, 6% of 
group profit before tax and 17% of total group assets 
is represented by 28 (2017: 28) reporting 
components, none of which individually represented 
more than 5% of any of total group revenue, group 
profit before tax or total group assets. For these 
residual components, we performed analysis at an 
aggregated group level to re-examine our 
assessment that there were no significant risks of 
material misstatement within these. 

The Group team instructed component auditors as to 
the significant areas to be covered, including the 
relevant risks detailed above and the information to 
be reported back.  The Group team approved the 
component materialities, which ranged from £0.1m 
to £1.3m (2017: £0.1m to £1.2m), having regard to 
the mix of size and risk profile of the Group across 
the components.  The work on 5 of the 38 
components (2017: 5 of the 36 components) was 
performed by component auditors and the rest, 
including the audit of the parent company, was 
performed by the Group team. 

The Group Engagement Partner visited 1 (2017: 1) 
component location in France, to assess the audit 
risk and strategy. Telephone conference meetings 
were held with the component auditors, including 
planning calls and post reporting calls. At these 
meetings, the findings reported to the Group audit 
team were discussed in more detail, and any further 
work required by the Group audit team was then 
performed by the component auditor.

Key: 

£2.3m
Whole financial
statements materiality
(2017: £2.4m)

£1.3m
Range of materiality at 6 
components (£0.1m-£1.3m) 
(2017: £0.1m to £1.2m)

Group profit before tax
(normalised)
Group materiality

£0.1m
Misstatements reported to the 
audit committee (2017: £0.1m)

Group revenue

Group profit before tax

1

2

94%

(2017 79%)

77

93

2

7

82%

(2017 86%)

84

75

Group total assets 

1

2

83%

(2017 80%)

78

82

Full scope for group audit purposes 2018

Specified risk-focused audit procedures 2018

Full scope for group audit purposes 2017

Specified risk-focused audit procedures 2017

Residual components

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c

R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
INDEPENDE NT  AU DI TO R' S R E PORT  C ON TI N UE D

4. We have nothing to report on going concern
4. We have nothing to report on going concern

We are required to report to you if:
We are required to report to you if:
— we have anything material to add or draw attention to in 
— we have anything material to add or draw attention to in 
relation to the directors’ statement in the Report of 
relation to the directors’ statement in the Report of 
Directors on the use of the going concern basis of 
Directors on the use of the going concern basis of 
accounting with no material uncertainties that may cast 
accounting with no material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt over the Group and Company’s use of 
significant doubt over the Group and Company’s use of 
that basis for a period of at least twelve months from 
that basis for a period of at least twelve months from 
the date of approval of the financial statements; or  
the date of approval of the financial statements; or  
— the related statement under the Listing Rules set out on 
— the related statement under the Listing Rules set out on 

page 47 is materially inconsistent with 
page 47 is materially inconsistent with 
our audit knowledge.
our audit knowledge.

We have nothing to report in these respects. 
We have nothing to report in these respects. 

5. We have nothing to report on the other information in 
5. We have nothing to report on the other information in 

the Annual Report
the Annual Report
The directors are responsible for the other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information 
presented in the Annual Report together with the financial 
presented in the Annual Report together with the financial 
statements.  Our opinion on the financial statements does 
statements.  Our opinion on the financial statements does 
not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not 
not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated 
express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated 
below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  
below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether, based on our financial 
doing so, consider whether, based on our financial 
statements audit work, the information therein is materially 
statements audit work, the information therein is materially 
misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or 
misstated or inconsistent with the financial statements or 
our audit knowledge.  Based solely on that work we have 
our audit knowledge.  Based solely on that work we have 
not identified material misstatements in the other 
not identified material misstatements in the other 
information.
information.
Strategic report and directors’ report
Strategic report and directors’ report
Based solely on our work on the other information:  
Based solely on our work on the other information:  
— we have not identified material misstatements in the 
— we have not identified material misstatements in the 

strategic report and the directors’ report; 
strategic report and the directors’ report; 

— in our opinion the information given in those reports for 
— in our opinion the information given in those reports for 

the financial year is consistent with the financial 
the financial year is consistent with the financial 
statements; and  
statements; and  

— in our opinion those reports have been prepared in 
— in our opinion those reports have been prepared in 

accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Directors’ remuneration report 
Directors’ remuneration report 
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ Remuneration 
In our opinion the part of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
Report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Disclosures of principal risks and longer-term viability 
Disclosures of principal risks and longer-term viability 
Based on the knowledge we acquired during our financial 
Based on the knowledge we acquired during our financial 
statements audit, we have nothing material to add or draw 
statements audit, we have nothing material to add or draw 
attention to in relation to:
attention to in relation to:
— the directors’ confirmation within the Viability Statement 
— the directors’ confirmation within the Viability Statement 

(page 41) that they have carried out a robust 
(page 41) that they have carried out a robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, 
assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, 
including those that would threaten its business model, 
including those that would threaten its business model, 
future performance, solvency and liquidity;
future performance, solvency and liquidity;

— the Principal Risks disclosures describing these risks 
— the Principal Risks disclosures describing these risks 
and explaining how they are being managed and 
and explaining how they are being managed and 
mitigated; and  
mitigated; and  

— the directors’ explanation in the Viability Statement of 
— the directors’ explanation in the Viability Statement of 
how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, 
how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, 
over what period they have done so and why they 
over what period they have done so and why they 
considered that period to be appropriate, and their 
considered that period to be appropriate, and their 
statement as to whether they have a reasonable 
statement as to whether they have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue in 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue in 
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the 
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the 
period of their assessment, including any related 
period of their assessment, including any related 
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions.  
qualifications or assumptions.  

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the 
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the 
Viability Statement.  We have nothing to report in this 
Viability Statement.  We have nothing to report in this 
respect. 
respect. 
Corporate governance disclosures 
Corporate governance disclosures 
We are required to report to you if:
We are required to report to you if:
— we have identified material inconsistencies between the 
— we have identified material inconsistencies between the 
knowledge we acquired during our financial statements 
knowledge we acquired during our financial statements 
audit and the directors’ statement that they consider 
audit and the directors’ statement that they consider 
that the annual report and financial statements taken as 
that the annual report and financial statements taken as 
a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and 
a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s position and performance, business 
assess the Group’s position and performance, business 
model and strategy; or  
model and strategy; or  

— the section of the annual report describing the work of 
— the section of the annual report describing the work of 
the Audit Committee does not appropriately address 
the Audit Committee does not appropriately address 
matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.
matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

We are required to report to you if the Corporate 
We are required to report to you if the Corporate 
Governance Statement does not properly disclose a 
Governance Statement does not properly disclose a 
departure from the eleven provisions of the UK Corporate 
departure from the eleven provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for our 
Governance Code specified by the Listing Rules for our 
review. 
review. 
We have nothing to report in these respects.  
We have nothing to report in these respects.  

70

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC6. We have nothing to report on the other matters on 

which we are required to report by exception

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the 
FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report 
to you if, in our opinion:  

— adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or  

— the parent Company financial statements and the part of 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are 
not in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or  

— certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or  

— we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

We have nothing to report in these respects.

7. Respective responsibilities

Directors’ responsibilities

As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 
65, the directors are responsible for: the preparation of the 
financial statements including being satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view; such internal control as they determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error; assessing the Group and 
parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
they either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent 
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or other 
irregularities (see below), or error, and to issue our opinion 
in an auditor’s report.  Reasonable assurance is a high level 
of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can 
arise from fraud, other irregularities or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial 
statements.  

Irregularities – ability to detect

We identified areas of laws and regulations that could 
reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the 
financial statements from our sector experience, through 
discussion with the directors and other management (as 
required by auditing standards), and from inspection of the 
group’s regulatory and legal correspondence.

We had regard to laws and regulations in areas that directly 
affect the financial statements including financial reporting 
(including related company legislation) and taxation 
legislation.  We considered the extent of compliance with 
those laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the 
related financial statement items. 

With the exception of any known or possible non-
compliance, and as required by auditing standards, our work 
in respect of these was limited to enquiry of the directors 
and other management and inspection of regulatory and 
legal correspondence. 

We communicated identified laws and regulations 
throughout our team and remained alert to any indications 
of non-compliance throughout the audit.  

As with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-
detection of non-compliance with relevant laws and 
regulations, as these may involve collusion, forgery, 
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal controls.

8. The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe 

our responsibilities 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Steve Masters (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants
1 Forest Gate
Brighton Road
Crawley 
RH11 9PT

10th July 2018

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements72

P H O T O - M E   I N T E R N AT I O N A L   P L C

FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a

l

S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8

73

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate Governance 
GRO UP STATEME NT OF COM PR EHE NS I VE I NC OM E
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other operating income

Administrative expenses

Share of post-tax profits from associates

Operating profit

Analysed as:

Operating profit before Specific items

Profit on sale of land & buildings

Restructuring costs

Operating profit after Specific items

Other gains

Finance revenue

Finance cost

Profit before tax

Total tax charge

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that are or may subsequently be classified to profit and loss:

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

Taxation on exchange differences

Total items that are or may subsequently be classified to profit and loss

Items that will not be classified to profit and loss:

Remeasurement gains/(losses) in defined benefit obligations and other  
post-employment benefit obligations

Deferred tax on remeasurement (losses)/gains

Total items that will not be classified to profit and loss

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

All results derive from continuing operations. 

Notes

3

4

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 229,814 

 214,653 

 (168,070) 

 (156,427) 

 61,744 

 1,686 

 58,226 

 2,203 

 (17,518) 

 (13,818) 

14

 194 

 196 

 46,106 

 46,807 

4

4

4

6

6

7

 46,416 

 2,320 

 (2,630) 

 46,106 

 3,708 

 658 

 (297) 

 50,175 

 (9,889) 

 40,286 

 16 

 (12) 

 4 

 150 

 (23) 

 127 

 131 

 40,417 

 46,807 

–

–

 46,807 

 – 

 1,488 

 (256) 

 48,039 

 (12,901) 

 35,138 

 1,862 

 1,058 

 2,920 

 (48) 

 21 

 (27) 

 2,893 

 38,031 

 40,134 

 34,991 

 152 

 147 

 40,286 

 35,138 

 40,205 

 37,799 

 212 

 232 

 40,417 

 38,031 

10

10

10.64p

10.60p

9.30p

9.27p

The notes on pages 80 to 139 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

74

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
 
STATE MENTS OF FINANC IAL POSI TI ON
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant & equipment
Investment property
Investment in  associates
Investment in subsidiaries

Other financial assets – held to maturity
Other financial assets – available for sale 
Deferred tax assets
Trade and other receivables

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Current tax
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Total assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Translation and other reserves
Retained earnings
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Post-employment benefit obligations
Deferred tax liabilities
Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Provisions
Current tax
Trade and other payables

Notes

Group

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

11
11
12
13
14
14

15
15
24
16

17
16

18

20

21
22
24
25

21
23

25

 13,435 
 13,960 
 92,556 
 676 
 1,583 
 – 

 1,710 
 4,286 
 1,935 
 2,116 
 132,257 

 22,902 
 20,613 
 4,480 
 58,657 
 106,652 

 – 

 11,812 
 13,451 
 74,989 
 662 
 2,095 
 – 

 2,389 
 81 
 3,641 
 2,025 
 111,145 

 19,418 
 18,542 
 288 
 47,505 
 85,753 

 96 

 – 
 67 
 13,691 
 – 
 35 
 47,614 

 974 
 4,074 
 945 
 – 
 67,400 

 2,170 
 30,148 
 35 
 11,500 
 43,853 

 – 

 – 
 230 
 9,330 
 – 
 400 
 47,437 

 973 
 – 
 1,835 
 – 
 60,205 

 1,865 
 35,347 
 – 
 11,535 
 48,747 

 96 

 238,909 

 196,994 

 111,253 

 109,048 

 1,887 
 10,366 
 13,193 
 117,811 
 143,257 
 1,553 

 144,810 

 27,540 
 5,524 
 2,671 
 224 

 35,959 

 6,139 
 196 
 8,307 
 43,498 

 58,140 

 1,882 
 8,999 
 13,249 
 103,831 
 127,961 
 1,341 

 129,302 

 8,192 
 5,456 
 3,087 
 2,310 

 19,045 

 2,490 
 2,072 
 4,209 
 39,876 

 48,647 

 1,887 
 10,366 
 2,064 
 67,798 
 82,115 
 – 

 82,115 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 1,882 
 8,999 
 1,887 
 72,101 
 84,869 
 – 

 84,869 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 1,541 
 27,597 

 29,138 

 – 
 – 
 1,021 
 23,158 

 24,179 

Total equity and liabilities

 238,909 

 196,994 

 111,253 

 109,048 

Photo-Me International plc is registered in England and Wales under Company registration number 00735438. These accounts were 
approved by the Board on 10 July 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

Serge Crasnianski 
Chief Executive Officer  

John Lewis
Non-executive Chairman

The notes on pages 80 to 139 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsGRO UP STATEME NT OF CASH  F LOW S
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Notes

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit before tax
Finance cost
Finance revenue
Other gains
Operating profit
Share of post tax profit from associates
Amortisation of intangible assets
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
Exchange differences
Other items
Changes in working capital:
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Taxation paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired
Investment in associates
Loans advanced to associates
Investment in intangible assets
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of available for sale investments
Dividends received from financial instruments held at FVTPL
Interest received
Dividends received from associates

Net cash utilised in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of Ordinary shares to equity shareholders
Repayment of capital element of finance leases
Repayment of borrowings 
Increase in borrowings
Decrease in assets held to maturity
Dividends paid to owners of the Parent
Net cash utilised in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 50,175 
 297 
 (658) 
 (3,708) 
 46,106 
 (194) 
 2,768 
 22,301 
 (2,361) 
 (836) 
 (318) 

 (2,613) 
 (927) 
 (1,064) 
 (1,905) 
 60,957 
 (297) 
 (8,318) 

 52,342 

 (1,398) 
 – 
 – 
 (3,218) 
 201 
 (40,378) 
 4,689 
 (134) 
 285 
 144 
 304 

 (39,505) 

 1,372 
 (118) 
 (3,695) 
 26,382 
 687 
 (26,478) 
 (1,850) 

 10,987 

 47,505 
 165 
 58,657 

 48,039 
 256 
 (1,488) 
 – 
 46,807 
 (196) 
 2,479 
 19,944 
 (887) 
 (727) 
 (3,877) 

 (1,088) 
 (1,534) 
 2,377 
 (2,045) 
 61,253 
 (256) 
 (11,969) 

 49,028 

 – 
 (361) 
 (1,014) 
 (6,686) 
 9 
 (36,652) 
 2,783 
 – 
 – 
 75 
 279 

 (41,567) 

 848 
 (173) 
 (1,630) 
 693 
 (29) 
 (32,629) 
 (32,920) 

 (25,459) 

 71,005 
 1,959 
 47,505 

9

18

The notes on pages 80 to 139 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

76

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCCOMPANY STATEM ENT OF CA S H F LOW S
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit before tax

Finance cost

Finance revenue

Dividends and other items

Operating profit

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Movement in investment provisions and other items

Changes in working capital:

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Notes

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 24,587 

 49,623 

 (2) 

 (4,297) 

 (16,497) 

 3,791 

 – 

 3,873 

 (2,330) 

 115 

 (305) 

 5,199 

 4,439 

 – 

 69 

 (373) 

 (40,084) 

 9,235 

 866 

 3,574 

 (96) 

 68 

 (142) 

 (30,373) 

 (7,216) 

 (10) 

Cash generated from/(used in) operations

 14,782 

 (24,094) 

Interest paid

Taxation paid

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Investment in subsidiaries

Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries

Purchase of intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Dividends received from financial  instruments held at FVTPL

Interest received

Dividends received from associates and subsidiaries

Net cash generated from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of Ordinary shares to equity shareholders

Repayment of borrowings from subsidiaries

Increase in assets held to maturity

Dividends paid to owners of the Parent

Net cash utilised in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 2 

 (1,057) 

 13,727 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (8,239) 

 2,498 

 285 

 – 

 16,801 

 11,345 

 1,372 

 – 

 (1) 

 (26,478) 

 (25,107) 

 (69) 

 (1,656) 

 (25,819) 

 (3,069) 

 356 

 (410) 

 5,037 

 (5,382) 

 957 

 – 

 60 

 40,363 

 37,912 

 848 

 (15,615) 

 (2) 

 (32,629) 

 (47,398) 

 (35) 

 (35,305) 

 11,535 

 11,500 

 46,840 

 11,535 

9

18

The notes on pages 80 to 139 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsGRO UP STATEME NT OF CHANG ES  I N  EQUI TY
For the year ended 30 April 2018

At 1 May 2016
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Exchange differences
Tax on exchange
Translation reserve taken to income 
statement on disposal of subsidiaries
Transfers between reserves
Remeasurement losses in defined 
benefit pension scheme and other post-
employment benefit obligations
Deferred tax on remeasurement gains
Total other comprehensive (expense)/
income
Total comprehensive (expense)/income
Transactions with owners of the Parent
Shares issued
Share options
Deferred tax on share options
Dividends
Total transactions with owners of the Parent
At 30 April 2017
At 1 May 2017
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Exchange differences
Tax on exchange
Translation reserve taken to income 
statement on disposal of associate
Remeasurement losses in defined 
benefit pension scheme and other post-
employment benefit obligations
Deferred tax on remeasurement gains
Total other comprehensive (expense)/
income
Total comprehensive (expense)/income
Transactions with owners of the Parent
Shares issued
Share options
Dividends
Total transactions with owners  
of the Parent
At 30 April 2018

Share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
£’000

Other 
reserves 
£’000

Translation 
reserve 
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Attributable 
to owners  
of the 
Parent 
£’000

Non-
controlling
interests
£’000

Total 
£’000

 1,877 
 – 

 8,156 
 – 

 1,874 
 – 

 8,633   101,101   121,641 
 34,991 
 34,991 

 – 

 1,109   122,750 
 35,138 

 147 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 3,192 
 1,058 

 – 
 – 

 3,192 
 1,058 

 85 
 – 

 3,277 
 1,058 

 – 
(93) 

(1,415) 
 – 

 – 
 93 

(1,415) 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

(48) 
 21 

(48) 
 21 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

(1,415) 
 – 

(48) 
 21 

(93) 
(93) 

 2,835 
 2,835 

 66 
 35,057 

 2,808 
 37,799 

 85 
 232 

 2,893 
 38,031 

 5 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 5 
 1,882 
 1,882 
–

 843 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 843 
 8,999 
 8,999 
–

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 1,781 
 1,781 
–

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 848 
 – 
 296 
 296 
 6 
 6 
(32,629) 
(32,629) 
(31,479) 
(32,327) 
 11,468   103,831   127,961 
 11,468   103,831   127,961 
 40,134 
 40,134 

–

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 848 
 296 
 6 
(32,629) 
(31,479) 
 1,341   129,302 
 1,341   129,302 
 40,286 

 152 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 5 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 1,367 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 158 
(12) 

(202) 

–
–

–

 158 
(12) 

 60 
 – 

 218 
(12) 

(202) 

 – 

(202) 

 – 
 – 

 150 
(23) 

 150 
(23) 

 – 
 – 

 150 
(23) 

(56) 
 127 
(56)   40,261 

 71 
 40,205 

 60 
 212 

 131 
 40,417 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 197 
(26,478) 

 1,372 
 197 
(26,478) 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 1,372 
 197 
(26,478) 

 5 
 1,887 

 1,367 
 10,366 

 – 
 1,781 

 – 

(24,909) 
(26,281) 
 11,412   117,811   143,257 

 – 

(24,909) 
 1,553   144,810 

The non-controlling interests in the above table relate to interests not held by the Group in SCI du Lotissement d’Echirolles, where the 
Group’s interest is 61% as described in note 29.

Details of share capital and reserves are given in note 20.

The notes on pages 80 to 139 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

78

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCCOMPANY STATEM ENT OF CH AN GES  I N  EQU ITY
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Share 
capital
£’000

1,877

–

–

–

Share 
premium
£’000

8,156

Other 
reserves
£’000

1,660

–

–

–

At 1 May 2016

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for year

Transactions with owners of the Parent

Shares issued

Share options

Deferred tax on share options

Capital contributions relating to share-
based payments (net of disposals)

Dividends

Total transactions with owners  
of the Parent

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

Transactions with owners  
of the Parent

Shares issued

Share options

Capital contributions relating to share-
based payments (net of disposals)

Dividends

Total transactions with owners  
of the Parent

At 30 April 2018

 5 

 843 

–

–

–

–

 5 

 1,882 

 1,882 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

–

 843 

 8,999 

 8,999 

–

–

–

 5 

 1,367 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 5 

 1,887 

 1,367 

 10,366 

Retained 
earnings
£’000

57,110

47,569

Total
£’000

68,803

47,569

 – 

 – 

 47,569 

 47,569 

–

 69 

 (18)

–

 848 

 69 

 (18)

 227 

 (32,629)

 (32,629)

 (32,578)

 72,101 

 72,101 

 22,155 

 (31,503)

 84,869 

 84,869 

 22,155

 – 

 – 

 22,155

 22,155

–

 20 

–

1,372

 20 

177

 (26,478)

 (26,478)

 (26,458)

 67,798 

 (24,909)

 82,115 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 227 

–

 227 

 1,887 

 1,887 

–

–

–

–

–

177

–

177

 2,064 

Details of share capital and reserves are given in note 20.

The notes on pages 80 to 139 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES TO THE  F INANCIAL STATE ME NTS
For the year ended 30 April 2018

AUTHO RISATI ON OF T HE F INA NCIA L  STATEM E N TS  A N D  S TATEM E N T  O F   CO MP L IAN C E WI TH  IFRSs
The Group and the Company financial statements of Photo-Me International plc (the “Company”) for the year ended 30 April 2018 
were authorised for issue by the directors on 10 July 2018 and the statements of financial position were signed by S Crasnianski, 
Chief Executive Officer and J Lewis, Non-executive Chairman.

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales and whose shares are quoted on the 
London Stock Exchange, under symbol the PHTM. The registered number of the Company is 735438 and its registered office is at 
Unit 3B, Blenheim Rd, Epsom, KT19 9AP. The principal activities of the Group are shown on page 45.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and IFRS 
Interpretation Committee interpretations as endorsed by the European Union (“EU”), and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its 
individual income statement and related notes.

1  ACCOUNTING P OLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements and the Company’s 
individual financial statements are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated, to all of the 
statements presented. New standards adopted for this financial year are shown in note 2 on page 88. 

In presenting these financial statements, the directors have followed the Financial Reporting Council’s (“FRC”) objective in “cutting 
clutter” with the aim of simplifying notes and descriptions and removing non-material disclosures.

1.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain derivative financial 
instruments and available-for-sale financial assets that are measured at fair value.

Going concern
The financial statements of the Group and the Company have been prepared on the going concern basis.

In reaching this conclusion management has reviewed detailed budgets, which reflect, where applicable, the current economic 
conditions, with regard to the level of demand for the Group’s manufactured products, the level of consumer confidence, the 
uncertainty of the Euro and cash flow forecasts for the next financial year and high level projections thereafter. The cash flow 
projections indicate that the Group and the Company will remain comfortably within their available banking facilities. Additional 
information on these facilities is provided in note 15.

A review of the business activity, future prospects and financial position of the Group are covered in the Chairman’s Statement and 
the Strategic Report.

Critical accounting estimates and key judgements
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are dealt with separately below), that the 
directors have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements.

1) 

2) 

Development costs – notes 1.4 and 11.
 Management determine when the commercial viability of a project is capitalised as an intangible asset based on discounted 
expected cash flows and the costs can be reliably measured. Judgement is required in determining the practice for capitalising 
development costs and is required in assessing whether the development costs meet the criteria for capitalisation. This 
judgement has been applied consistently year to year.

 Taxation - note 1.17, 7 and 24
 During the year, the Group implemented a new transfer pricing policy with the help of specialist external advisers.  
In conjunction with the external advisers, management has determined that the transfer pricing policy will be deductible  
as implemented in the current year.

 The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon future taxable income and the expected recoverability of 
the balance. The estimate will include assumptions regarding future income streams of the Group and the future movement in 
corporation tax rates in the respective jurisdictions. The estimation of provisions in respect of current taxation depends on the 
estimates and judgements in respect of taxation enquiries and the uncertainty surrounding resolution.

The following are the estimates and assumptions that the directors have made that have a significant risk of resulting in a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

80

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
 
 
Group and Company
1)  Goodwill and other intangible assets – notes 1.4, 1.8 and 11.

 The recoverable amount of cash generating units (cgus) has been determined by management based on a value in use basis. 
These calculations require estimates by management, including management’s expectations of future growth in revenue, costs 
and profit margins, cash flows and discount rates. 

2) 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment – notes 1.5, 1.8, 12 and 13.
 Management make estimates of the useful life of capitalised development costs and property, plant and equipment as 
disclosed below in notes 1.4 and 1.5. Technological developments and regulatory changes can impact on the lives of the 
vending estate. Management consider these factors in assessing the useful lives of the asset.

1.2 Basis of consolidation
The Group consolidates the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries, and includes associates under the equity 
method, as at 30 April each year.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In accessing 
control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on 
which control is transferred to the acquirer. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial  
statements from the date that control commences until the date on which control ceases. Losses applicable to non-controlling  
interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have  
a negative balance.

The principal subsidiaries affecting the results and financial position of the Group are shown in note 29.

Changes in ownership of subsidiaries and loss of control 
Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

Where the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the assets and liabilities are derecognised along with any related non-controlling 
interest and other components of equity. Any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit and loss. Any interest retained in a 
subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost.

The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. Acquisition costs for business 
combinations are expensed as incurred. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets 
acquired, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration 
transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at their fair values on 
acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at 
fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the carrying value of the acquiror’s previously held interest in the acquiree is re-
measured to fair value at the acquisition date, with such gains or losses arising from re-measurement recognised in profit and loss.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there 
is no evidence of impairment. Where necessary subsidiaries’ accounting policies have been changed to ensure consistency with the 
Group’s policies.

Associates
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. 
Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting power of another entity.

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
NOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Application of the equity method to associates and joint ventures
Associates are accounted for using the equity method (equity accounted investees) and are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s 
investment includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The consolidated financial 
statements include the Group’s share of the total comprehensive income and equity movements of equity accounted investees, from 
the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When 
the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the Group’s carrying amount is reduced to nil and 
recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made 
payments on behalf of an investee.

The principal associates affecting the results and financial position of the Group are shown in note 29.

Non-controlling interests 
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of results for the period and net assets not held by the Group. They are presented 
separately within the statement of comprehensive income and the statement of financial position. 

1.3 Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements and the Company’s own financial statements are presented in Sterling being the functional and 
presentational currency of the Parent Company and all values are shown in £’000 except where indicated.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of the Group’s subsidiaries at the exchange 
rate ruling on the date the transaction is recorded. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
using the exchange rates ruling at 30 April. Exchange gains and losses resulting from the above translation are reflected in the 
income statement, except where they qualify as cash flow hedges and are reflected in equity. There were no qualifying cash flow 
hedges in 2018 and 2017.

Income statements of overseas entities are translated into Sterling, at weighted average rates of exchange, as a reasonable 
approximation to actual exchange rates at the date of the transaction and their balance sheets are translated at the exchange rate 
ruling at 30 April. Exchange differences arising on the translation of opening net assets are taken to equity, as is the exchange 
difference on the translation of the income statement between average and closing exchange rates. For this purpose net assets 
includes loans between group companies and any related foreign exchange contracts where settlement is neither planned nor likely 
to occur in the foreseeable future. Such cumulative exchange differences are released to the income statement on disposal of the 
subsidiary or associate. 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries and associates post 1 May 2004 is treated as a foreign currency asset and 
translated at the rate ruling at 30 April. On transition to IFRS on 1 May 2004, business combinations were not retrospectively 
adjusted to comply with Adopted IFRS and goodwill was recognised based on the carrying value under the previous accounting 
policies. Pre-1 May 2004 goodwill was treated as a sterling asset and is included in these financial statements at that value less any 
subsequent impairment. 

1.4 Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of cost of an acquisition of a subsidiary or associate over the fair value of the Group’s share of net 
identifiable assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is included in investment in associates.

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amounts may be impaired and is carried at cost less any impairment. On disposals, goodwill is included in the 
calculation of gains or losses on the sale of the previously acquired entity.

Goodwill relating to previous acquisitions (pre-1999) was charged under UK GAAP to equity and is not included in the gain or loss 
on sale of the previously acquired entity to which it relates.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units. Each of these units represents the Group’s 
investment in each region of operation.

Research and development expenditure
Research expenditure is expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in developing projects are capitalised as intangible assets when it is 
considered that the commercial viability of the project will be a success based on discounted expected cash flows, and the costs can 
be reliably measured. Other development costs are expensed and are not recognised as assets.

Other intangible assets
Intangible assets (including research and development) acquired as part of a business combination are capitalised at fair value at the 
date of acquisition. Other intangibles are capitalised at cost.

82

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCThe policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets are summarised as follows:

Useful lives

Amortisation

Research and 
development costs

Finite

Straight-line basis, 
with a maximum life 
of four years from 
commencement 
of commercial 
production, with no 
residual value

Software

Finite

Straight-line basis, 
with a maximum 
life of three years, 
with no residual value

Customer
related

Finite

Patents  
and licences

Finite

Other

Indefinite

Not amortised, but 
subject to impairment 
testing 

Straight-line basis, 
with a maximum life 
of 20 years, 
with no residual 
value. Most patents 
are depreciated over 
a period of 10 years 
or less

Straight-line basis, 
with a maximum 
life of 20 years, 
with no residual 
value. The majority 
of customer related 
intangible assets are 
depreciated over 
their useful lives 
of between three and 
five years

Internally generated  
or acquired

Internally generated

Acquired

Acquired

Acquired

Acquired

1.5 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is shown at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment. 

Subsequent expenditure on property, plant and equipment is capitalised, either as a separate asset, or included in the cost of the 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any parts of the assets that are replaced are derecognised. All other costs are 
recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

Freehold land is not depreciated. Other assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, or occasionally on a reducing balance basis, 
to reduce cost to the estimated residual value over the estimated useful life of the asset at the following rates:

Freehold buildings

Leasehold improvements

2% – 5% straight-line

over the life of the lease on a straight-line basis

Photobooths and vending machines 

10% – 33.33% straight-line

Plant, machinery, furniture, fixtures and motor vehicles

12.5% – 33.33% straight-line or reducing balance

Capitalised finance lease assets 

over the shorter of the life of the asset or the life of the lease

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each year end and adjusted, if appropriate.

The critical judgement areas for operating equipment revolve around the useful life of the asset and whether an impairment charge is 
required. Operating equipment assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment testing.

1.6 Investment property
Certain of the Group’s properties are classified as investment properties; being held for long-term investment and to earn rental 
income. Investment properties are stated at cost and the building element is depreciated to reduce cost to its estimated residual value 
at rates between 3.33% and 8.33% on a straight-line basis. 

1.7 Leases
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified 
as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and 
the present value of lease payments discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The interest element in the lease payment is 
expensed at a constant interest rate, whereas the obligation net of the interest element is included in other payables.

All other leases are classified as operating leases and rentals are expensed over the period of the lease on a straight-line basis.

Where a Group company acts as a lessor the lease is classified as finance or operating lease and accounted for as follows:

When assets are leased out under a finance lease, the present value of the lease payments are recognised as a receivable. The 
rental is allocated between finance income and repayment of capital in each accounting period using the actuarial method, such that 
finance income will emerge as a constant rate of return on the lessor’s net investment in the lease.

Lease income on operating leases is recognised over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis and the asset is included in the 
statement of financial position based on the nature of the asset.

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

1.8 Impairment
For goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, the carrying value is reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may be impaired.

Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment losses whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of the asset is higher than the 
recoverable amount of the asset an impairment loss is recognised. In carrying out such impairment evaluations the recoverable 
amount is the higher of the asset’s value in use or its fair value less costs to sell. Assets that do not generate largely independent cash 
inflows are grouped at the lowest level for which separately identifiable cash flows exist (cash-generating units) and the recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit. If necessary, the carrying value is reduced by charging an impairment loss in the 
income statement.

Reversal of impairment
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its 
recoverable amount, but so that it does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss 
been recognised. No impairment loss is reversed for goodwill.

1.9 Financial assets
Group
The Group classifies its financial assets on initial recognition in the following categories. The classification depends on the purpose 
for which the financial assets were acquired.

(i) 

Loans and receivables
 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market.

 Such financial assets arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of trading 
the receivable. They are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position. These assets are held at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

(ii)  Held to maturity financial assets

 These financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the 
Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are held at amortised costs using the effective 
interest rate method.

 Included within these amounts are cash deposits that are subject to restrictions and are not freely available for use by the 
Group until a future date. 

(iii) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of trading or if so designated by 
management. Assets held in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within one year; otherwise 
they are classified as non-current. Financial assets in this category are initially recorded and subsequently valued at fair value, 
with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement.

(iv)  Available-for-sale financial assets

 Financial assets not classified in any of the above categories are shown as available-for-sale financial assets and are shown 
as non-current assets, unless management intends to sell the financial assets within 12 months of the end of the financial year. 
These assets are initially recognised at cost and are subsequently carried at fair value.

(v) 

Recognition and measurement
 For investments designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale financial assets the 
fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. For unlisted investments the Group uses various valuation 
techniques to determine fair values, including at cost less any provision for impairment, where appropriate.

 At each year end date the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset, or group of financial 
assets, has become impaired. Any impairment loss so recognised is reflected in the income statement. Indications of impairment 
may include a reduction in the quoted price, a reduction in the underlying profitability of the investment and other factors 
indicating that the value of the investment has fallen.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to 
offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and simultaneously settle the liability. 

84

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
In the Company statement of financial position, investments in subsidiaries and associates are stated at cost less impairment. The 
Company reviews, at least annually, the carrying value of investments and performs an impairment exercise.

An impairment charge is made where there is evidence that the carrying value exceeds the future cash flows of the investment or 
where its carrying amount will not be recovered from sale.

1.10 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes costs incurred in bringing inventories to their present 
location and condition. The cost of work-in-progress and finished goods includes an appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Finished goods also includes operating equipment not yet sited.

Raw materials and consumables are valued on a first-in first-out basis or on an average cost basis where average cost is not 
significantly different to first-in first-out due to the fast turnaround of consumables. The Group uses standard costs to value inventory 
and these standard costs are regularly updated to reflect current prices.

Inventories are stated net of provisions for slow moving and obsolete inventory based on expected future usage.

1.11 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are stated at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method net of 
impairment provisions. An impairment provision is reflected in the income statement if there is objective evidence that the Group will 
not be able to recover the full amount of the receivable. The impairment is calculated as the difference between the carrying value 
of the receivable and the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the original interest rate. Such factors as the 
debtor experiencing significant financial difficulties, bankruptcy, financial reorganisation or default on payments are indicators that the 
receivable is impaired.

1.12 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the statements of financial position at cost. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the statements of financial position. For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
comprises cash on hand, unrestricted deposits held at banks with less than three months’ notice and other highly liquid investments 
with an original maturity of three months or less, less bank overdrafts. 

1.13 Share capital
Shares of the Company are classified as equity.

Where the Company acquires its own equity share capital (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly 
attributable incremental costs (net of tax relief), is deducted from equity attributable to the Company’s equity shareholders until the 
shares are either cancelled or subsequently reissued. The amount is shown in equity as treasury shares. Where such shares (the 
treasury shares) are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs 
and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

1.14 Borrowings
Borrowings are recorded initially at the fair value of the consideration received net of directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. This method 
includes any initial issue costs and discounts or premiums on settlement. Finance costs on the borrowings are charged to the income 
statement under the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation under the liability is cancelled, discharged or has expired.

1.15 Employee benefits
Pension obligations
Group companies have various pension schemes in accordance with local conditions and practices in the countries in which  
they operate.

The Company operates a defined benefit pension scheme, which is closed to new entrants, with contributions made by employees 
and the Company. The defined benefits are based upon the employee’s length of service and final pensionable salary. The Company 
also operates a defined contribution pension scheme.

The Group also has defined benefit pension schemes as noted in note 22. 

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

The net obligation for the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes is calculated for each scheme separately by estimating the future 
benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value amount of 
plan assets. The calculation is performed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit actuarial method. If this calculation 
results in a potential asset for the Group, this asset is only recognised to the present value of the economic benefits available in the 
form of a refund of contributions paid to the fund or reductions in future contributions. In calculating the present value of any economic 
benefit consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.

Re-measurement of the net liability, which comprises actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the 
effects of any asset ceiling, are recognised in other comprehensive income. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) 
on the net liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning 
of the period to the then net defined liability(asset), taking into account changes in the period as a result of contributions and pension 
benefits paid. Other expenses are charged to profit and loss.

When plan benefits are changed or the plan curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss 
on curtailment is recognised in profit and loss. Gains and losses on settlement of any plan are recognised when settlement occurs.

Other post-employment benefits
In addition to the pension schemes noted above, certain Group companies are required to make provisions for employee retirements. 
These provisions are based on local circumstances, length of service and salaries of the employees concerned. They are included in 
post-employment benefit obligations, and shown in note 22 as other retirement provisions.

Equity compensation benefits
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date of grant, determined using 
the Black-Scholes model. The fair value is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on management’s estimate 
of the number of shares that will eventually vest. The Group does not have options with market conditions.

On exercise of the option the proceeds received are allocated to share capital (nominal value of shares) and share premium.

The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments (shares) to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group 
is treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of the employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair 
value, is recognised over the investing period as an increase to the investment in subsidiary undertakings with a corresponding credit 
to other reserves in equity.

Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognised in the income statement in the period when the Group is demonstrably committed to the 
termination of employment or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Short-term employee benefits 
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for short-term employee benefits (such as holiday pay, bonuses and profit sharing) 
where these obligations contractually arise (for example, as a result of employment contracts) or where a constructive obligation has 
arisen from past practice.

1.16 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are discounted 
where the effect of the time value of money is material.

1.17 Taxation
Tax expense for the current period comprises current and deferred tax and is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or equity. The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of the 
laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group operates. 

Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying value 
in the accounts.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in future periods in which the 
temporary difference will reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the year end.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit, against which the deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised, will be available.

Deferred tax is provided, or an asset recognised, on taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

86

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCCurrent tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities, 
based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at year end.

1.18 Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently recorded at amortised cost using the effective interest  
rate method. 

1.19 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker as 
required by IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Details of the segments are shown in note 3.

1.20 Revenue recognition
Revenue from the operation of photobooths and other operating equipment is the cash received during the period including that held 
in machines at the balance sheet date, net of value added tax and refunds.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised upon delivery of products and acceptance, if applicable, by the customer. Revenue is 
stated net of value added tax and discounts.

Revenue from the sale of services, including maintenance contracts and royalty income, is recognised evenly over the period in 
which the service/licence is provided to the customer.

Rental income from investment property and other assets under operating lease contracts is accounted for on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term and is included in other operating income.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method and mainly consists of bank interest. It is accounted for as finance income.

1.21 Own work capitalised
Some of the Group’s subsidiaries manufacture vending equipment, which is then sold to the Group’s operating companies and 
capitalised by them as fixed assets. The amount capitalised includes direct costs associated with the manufacture of such items 
together with applicable overheads, but excluding general overheads and administration costs. Profits made by the selling company 
are eliminated on consolidation.

1.22 Dividend distributions
Dividends to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability and deducted from shareholders’ equity in the period in which 
the shareholders’ right to receive payment is established. 

1.23 Financial guarantee contracts
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to warranty the indebtedness of one company within the Group, the 
Company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. In this respect, the Company treats the 
guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time as it becomes probable that the Company will be required to make a 
payment under the guarantee (note 27).

1.24 Government grants
Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised in profit and loss on a systematic basis in periods in which 
the expenses are recognised, provided the terms of the grant are satisfied.

1.25 Specific items
The presentation and use of Specific items is a non-GAAP measure and the use of this measure may not be comparable to similarly 
titled measures used by other companies. Specific items are those that in management’s judgement need to be disclosed separately 
by virtue of their size, nature and frequency. Management determines whether an item is specific and warrants separate disclosure 
by considering both qualitative and quantitative factors, such as the frequency or predictability of occurrence. This is consistent with 
the way operating performance is presented and reported to management.

The directors believe that the presentation of the Group’s results in this way is relevant to providing a clear understanding of the 
Group’s performance, as Specific items are by definition material, unusual and rare. Management consider their exclusion necessary 
to provide a more clear understanding of the Group’s underlying performance.

For those years where Specific items are shown in the Group statement of Comprehensive Income an alternative earnings per share 
is shown in the earnings per share note. Alternative earnings per share and alternative diluted earning per share are shown and are 
calculated on earnings available to Ordinary shareholders excluding Specific items.

Underlying results are reported results adjusted to exclude the effect of Specific items.

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

2  NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS  A ND  I N TE R P R E TATI ON S
New accounting standards
Adopted by the Group
The Group has adopted the following new standards and amendments for the first time in these financial statements with no  
material impact.

Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 7)

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (Amendments to IAS 12) 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014–2016 Cycle – various standards (Amendments to IFRS 12) 

Not adopted by the Group
The following are the significant new standards that have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but adoption 
is not yet mandatory.

IFRS 9 Financial instruments
This standard is effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018. 

Classification
IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets 
are managed and their intrinsic cash flow characteristics. 

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL and 
eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. 

Based on its assessment, the Group does not believe that the new classification requirements will have a material impact on its 
accounting for trade receivables, loans, investments in debt securities and investments in equity securities that are managed on a 
fair value basis. At 30 April 2018, the Group had equity investments of £4,286,000 classified as available for sale that are held 
to maximise cash flows through sale. Under IFRS 9, the Group intends on designating these investments as measured at FVTPL. 
Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in the income statement.

Impairment of financial assets
IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with a forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. This will require 
considerable judgement about how changes in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a probability-weighted 
basis. 

The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortised cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity 
instruments, and to contract assets. 

With 88.0% (2017: 90.9%) of the Group’s revenue consisting of prepaid vending activities with no inherent credit risk, the Group 
does not believe that application of the IFRS 9 impairment model will result in additional impairment losses at 30 April 2018.

The ECL was calculated on the Group’s remaining revenue streams including equipment sales and its B2B laundry business. Based 
on the 5 year average historic credit losses as a proportion of trade and other debtors compared to the total provision for bad 
doubtful debts at 1 May 2018, the calculation showed that no ECL was required.

The calculation was prepared on a segmented basis with business units with a similar credit risk profile being segmented together.

Classification – Financial liabilities 
IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 for the classification of financial liabilities. 

However, under IAS 39 all fair value changes of liabilities designated as at FVTPL are recognised in profit or loss, whereas under 
IFRS 9 these fair value changes are generally presented as follows: 

• 

• 

the amount of change in the fair value that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of the liability is presented in OCI; and 

the remaining amount of change in the fair value is presented in profit or loss. 

The Group has not designated any financial liabilities at FVTPL and it has no current intention to do so. The Group’s assessment did 
not indicate any material impact regarding the classification of financial liabilities at 1 May 2018. 

Disclosures
IFRS 9 requires extensive new disclosures, in particular regarding ECLs. The Group’s assessment included an analysis to identify data 
gaps against current processes and the Group is in the process of implementing the system and controls changes that it believes will 
be necessary to capture the required data. 

88

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCTransition
Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be applied retrospectively, except as  
described below:

• 

• 

 The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with 
respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial 
assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be recognised in retained earnings and 
reserves as at 1 May 2018. 

 The following assessments have to be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of  
initial application. 

–  The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held. 

– 

 The designation and revocation of previous designations of certain financial assets and financial liabilities as measured  
at FVTPL. 

–  The designation of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading as at FVOCI. 

IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It replaces 
existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer  
Loyalty Programmes. 

Vending revenue
It is the Group’s assessment that revenue arising from vending operations will be recognised at the same point under IFRS 15  
as IAS 18. 

Sales of equipment, spare parts, consumables & services
Sales of equipment, spare parts, consumables & services comprised 11.9% of Group revenue in the year ended 30 April 2018 
(2017: 9.0%). Revenue is currently recognised when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises, which is taken to be the 
point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Revenue is recognised 
at this point provided that the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no 
continuing management involvement with the goods. 

Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognised when a customer obtains control of the goods. 

The Group’s assessment indicates that revenue and associated costs will be recognised at the same point as under IAS18 with no 
impact on revenue, receivables or retained earnings arising from the application of IFRS 15.

Construction contracts 
Revenue derived under construction, installation and related contracts comprised 4.1% of total revenue (2017: 1.7%). Contract 
revenue currently includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any agreed variations, and to the extent probable is currently 
recognised on a percentage of completion basis when the outcome can be measured reliably. When a claim or variation is 
recognised, the measure of contract progress or contract price is revised and the cumulative contract position is reassessed at each 
reporting date. 

Under IFRS 15, percentage of completion recognition of revenue is no longer permitted, with revenue only recognisable when a 
legally enforceable right to receive funds has been crystallised. 

Though the recognition of revenue will be different under IFRS 15, due to the quantum of revenue derived under such contracts 
relative to the Group's other activities; the duration and size of those contracts, the Group does not expect the application of IFRS 15 
to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

Transition
The Group plans to adopt IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method, with the effect of initially applying this standard recognised 
at the date of initial application (i.e. 1 May 2018). As a result, the Group will not apply the requirements of IFRS 15 to the 
comparative period presented. 

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
NOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

IFRS16 Leases
IFRS16 Leases was issued in January 2016 and is effective from 1 January 2019. The standard will replace all existing lease 
accounting requirements.

The key change for the Group in adopting this standard will be the change in accounting for operating leases. Under the new 
standard all leases, both operating and finance will appear on the balance sheet. The statement of financial position will be grossed 
up to show an asset and a liability, with no effect on net assets. The impact on the income statement will be a new interest expense 
and a depreciation charge in replacement of the current operating lease expense. Work has commenced, and is continuing to 
evaluate the impact of this standard and what options will be adopted on transition.

3  SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified, based on information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(CODM) in order to allocate resources to the segments and monitor performance. The Group reports its segments on a geographical 
basis, Asia, Continental Europe and United Kingdom & Ireland. The Group’s European operations are predominately based in 
Western Europe and with the exception of the Swiss operations use the Euro as their domestic currency. The Board, being the 
CODM, believe that the economic characteristics of the European operations, together with the fact that they are similar in terms 
of operations, use common systems and the nature of the regulatory environment allow them to be aggregated into one reporting 
segment.

The CODM monitors performance at the underlying operating profit level before Specific items, interest and taxation.

In accordance with IFRS 8, no segment information is provided for assets and liabilities in the disclosures below, as this information is 
not regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. 

The segment results are as follows:

Asia
£’000

Continental 
Europe
£’000

United Kingdom 
& Ireland
£’000

Corporate
costs
£’000

2018

Total revenue

Inter segment sales

Revenue from external customers

EBITDA

 44,979

 131,064 

 (6) 

 (9,930) 

 44,973

 10,289

 121,134 

 45,967 

Depreciation and amortisation

 (4,879) 

 (14,027) 

Underlying operating profit

Specific items

Operating profit excluding associates

Share of post-tax profits  
from associates

5,410

–

 5,410

31,940

–

 31,940

 65,432 

 (1,725) 

 63,707 

 16,194 

 (5,794) 

13,030

(2,630)

 10,400

Operating profit

Other gains

Finance revenue

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit for year

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (1,469) 

 (369) 

(4,158)

2,320

 (1,838) 

 45,912 

Total
£’000

 241,475 

 (11,661) 

 229,814 

 70,981 

 (25,069) 

46,222

(310)

 194 

 46,106 

 3,708 

 658 

 (297) 

 50,175 

 (9,889) 

 40,286 

 43,677 

Capital expenditure

 5,248 

 26,429

 11,410 

 590 

90

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC2017

Total revenue

Inter segment sales

Revenue from external customers

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Underlying operating profit

Operating profit excluding associates

Share of post-tax profits from 
associates

Operating profit

Finance revenue

Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit for year

Asia
£’000

Continental 
Europe
£’000

United Kingdom 
& Ireland
£’000

Corporate
costs
£’000

 49,472 

 124,739 

 53,870 

 (128) 

 (13,069) 

 49,344 

 12,340 

 (3,940) 

8,400

 8,400 

 111,670 

 46,978 

 (13,038) 

33,940

 33,940 

 (231) 

 53,639 

 12,349 

 (5,041) 

7,308

 7,308 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (2,633) 

 (404) 

(3,037)

 (3,037) 

Total
£’000

 228,081 

 (13,428) 

 214,653 

 69,034 

 (22,423) 

46,611

 46,611 

 196 

 46,807 

 1,488 

 (256) 

 48,039 

 (12,901) 

 35,138 

Capital expenditure

7,227

20,125

15,301

820

43,473

There were no Specific items in the year ended 30 April 2017 above operating profit.

Inter segment revenue mainly relates to sales of equipment.

The Parent Company is domiciled in the UK. Total revenue from external customers is as follows:

Total revenue from external customers

Asia and rest of the world

Europe

UK

Total revenue from external customers

Sales of equipment

Sales of spare parts, consumables & services

Other sales

Vending revenue

Total revenue

Group

2018
£’000

44,975

127,050

57,789

229,814

2018
£’000

16,967

10,363

285

27,615

202,199

229,814

2017
£’000

49,344

115,738

49,571

214,653

2017
£’000

9,971

9,249

331

19,551

195,102

214,653

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

4  PROFIT FOR TH E YEAR
Costs and overhead items charged/credited in arriving at profit for the year, include the following:

Amortisation, depreciation and impairment

Amortisation of previously capitalised research and development expenditure

Amortisation of intangible assets other than research and development 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

– owned

– leased

Amortisation and impairment of capitalised research and development expenditure is reflected in 
income statement in cost of sales

Amortisation of intangible assets other than research and development 

– reflected in income statement in cost of sales 

– reflected in income statement in administrative expenses

Operating lease rentals

– property

– plant and equipment

Inventory cost

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

Inventory provision reversed

Inventory provision reversed relate to provisions which have been reversed during the year.

Other items

Research and development current year expenditure, not capitalised

Own work capitalised

Trade receivables impairment (note 15)

Net foreign exchange gains

Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment

Direct expenses for investment properties generating rental income

2018
£’000

1,824

944

2,768

2017
£’000

1,692

787

2,479

 22,150 

 19,763 

 151 

 181 

 22,301 

 19,944 

700

244

 944 

2018
£’000

 686 

 1,225 

 1,911 

 24,299 

 (694)

 23,605 

2018
£’000

 302 

(311)

 (137)

 (664)

 (2,361)

–

864

 (77)

 787 

2017
£’000

 613 

 1,025 

 1,638 

 14,674 

 (1,188)

 13,486 

2017
£’000

 181 

(2,987)

 (170)

 (3,142)

 (887)

84

92

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCAudit and non-audit services
The following fees for audit and non-audit services were paid or are payable to the Company’s auditor, KPMG LLP and its associates.

Audit of these financial statements

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for other services

– audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

– other services

Audit fee of the Company

2018
£’000

86

243

26

355

2018
£’000

45

2017
£’000

86

183

21

290

2017
£’000

40

In order to maintain the independence of the external auditors, the Board has determined policies as to what non-audit services 
can be provided by the Company’s external auditors and the approval processes related thereto. This function is performed by the 
Audit Committee. Such services will only be approved if there are clear efficiencies and added value benefits to the Company. 
Fees paid to KPMG LLP and its associates for non-audit services to the Company itself are not disclosed individually, as they are 
included above.

In addition to the audit fees payable to KPMG LLP and its associates, certain Group subsidiaries are audited by other firms.  
The following shows the fees payable to those firms:

Audit fees

Other services

Summary

Total fees paid or payable to all of the Groups’ auditors for audit and other services were 

Other operating income

Other operating income

2018
£’000

105

101

206

2018
£’000

561

2018
£’000

1,686

2017
£’000

101

–

101

2017
£’000

391

2017
£’000

2,203

Other operating income principally includes rental income from investment property (note 13).

Other gains
Other gains and losses comprises profits arising on financial assets classified as available for sale. They have been disclosed 
separately in order to improve a reader’s understanding of the financial statements and are not disclosed within operating profit as 
they are non-trading in nature.

Other gains

Gains on financial instruments classified as available for sale

 3,708 

 – 

The gain of £3,708,000 (2017: £nil) relates to the gain on the disposal of the Group's interest in Max Sight Limited and Fullwise 
Limited as described in note 14.

Group

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Specific items

Profit on sale of land & buildings

Restructuring costs

Group

2018
£’000

2,320 

(2,630) 

 (310) 

2017
£’000

–

–

–

Profit on sale of land relates to the profit realised following the sale of the former head office building in Bookham. Restructuring costs 
relate to the refocusing of Photo-Me Retail Limited's operations to unattended digital printing kiosk activities and the closure of manned 
retail outlets.

Reconciliation of profit before tax to underlying profit before tax

Underlying profit before tax

Profit before tax

Adjustments to exclude:

Gains on financial instruments classified as available for sale

Profit on sale of land & buildings

Restructuring costs

Translation reserve taken to profit and loss on disposal of subsidiary

Underlying profit before tax

There were no Specific items in the year ended 30 April 2017 above operating profit.

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 50,175  

 48,039 

 (3,708) 

 (2,320) 

 2,630  

 - 

 46,777  

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,415)

46,624 

5  EMPLOYEES
Staff costs, including costs relating to the Group’s key management personnel, who comprise the directors of the parent company, 
during the year, amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share options granted to directors and employees

Post-employment benefit costs

– defined benefit schemes

– defined contribution schemes

– other post-employment costs

Group

2018
£’000

42,372

8,596

197

212

293

–

2017
£’000

40,658

8,402

296

220

289

278

51,670

50,143

94

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
 
Directors’ emoluments
Full details of directors’ remuneration and share options are given in the Remuneration Report on pages 52 to 64. 

The average number of employees during the year (including executive directors) comprised:

Full – time

Part – time

UK: Full – time

UK: Part – time

Continental Europe: Full – time

Continental Europe: Part – time

Asia and rest of the world: Full – time

Asia and rest of the world: Part – time

6  FINANCE REVENUE AND COST S 

Finance revenue

Bank interest

Other interest

Dividends received from investments

Other financial income 

Finance costs

Bank loans and overdrafts at amortised cost

Other loans at amortised cost and finance leases

Group

2018
number

1,167

204

1,371

474

49

522

28

171

127

2017
number

975

418

1,393

296

257

518

35

161

126

1,371

1,393

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 5 

 138 

 285 

 230 

 658 

 286 

 11 

 297 

 69 

 7 

 – 

 1,412 

 1,488 

 241 

 15 

 256 

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

7  TAXATION EXPENSE
Tax charges/(credits) in the statement of comprehensive income

Taxation

Current taxation

UK Corporation tax

– current year

– prior years

Overseas taxation

– current year

– prior years

Total current taxation

Deferred taxation

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

– current year: UK

– current year: overseas

Adjustments to estimated recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets arising in previous years

– UK

– Overseas

Impact of change in rate

Total deferred tax

Tax charge in the statement of comprehensive income

Tax relating to items charged to other components of comprehensive income 

Corporation tax

Deferred tax

Tax (charge)/credit in other comprehensive income

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 5,517 

 (1,198) 

 4,319 

 3,230 

 1,302 

 4,532 

 8,851 

 934 

 19 

 – 

 – 

 85 

 1,038 

 9,889 

2018
£’000

 – 

 (12)

 (12) 

 2,641 

 (26) 

 2,615 

 8,917 

 (333) 

 8,584 

 11,199 

 326 

 1,225 

 201 

 (124) 

 74 

 1,702 

 12,901 

2017
£’000

 1,058 

 27 

 1,085 

96

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCReconciliation of total tax charge
The difference between the Group tax charge and the standard UK corporation tax rate of 19.0% (2017: 19.92%) is explained below:

Profit before tax

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.0% (2017: 19.9%)

Effect of:

– non–taxable items

– change in UK tax rates

– overseas tax rates

– income not assessable

– losses not recognised in deferred tax incurred/(relieved)

– adjustments to tax in respect of prior years

Total tax charge

Effective tax rate

2018
£’000

 50,175 

 9,533 

 33

 28

 367

 (711) 

 537 

 102 

 9,889 

19.7%

2017
£’000

 48,039 

 9,569 

 (254) 

 60 

 3,809 

 – 

 (1) 

 (282) 

 12,901 

26.9%

The Group tax charge of £9.9m (2017: £12.9m) corresponds to an effective tax rate of 19.7% (2017: 26.9%).

The Group undertakes business in 18 countries worldwide, with most of the tax charge arising in France, Japan and the United 
Kingdom. In each jurisdiction in which the Group operates, operations are organised so that the Group pays the correct and 
appropriate amount of tax at the right time in accordance with local regulations; and ensures compliance with the Group’s tax policy 
and guidelines.

8  P ROFITS ATTRIBUTABLE TO M EMB ERS  OF   TH E  PA R E N T  CO MPAN Y
The profit for the year, after tax, dealt with in the financial statements of the Parent Company is £22,155,000  
(2017: £47,569,000), including dividends received from subsidiaries.

9  DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOS ED

2018

2017

Pence per share

£’000

Pence per share

£’000

Interim

2017 paid on 11 May 2017

2016 paid on 12 May 2016

Final

3.090

 – 

11,633

 – 

2017 approved at AGM held on 25 October 2017

3.940

14,845

2016 paid 10 November 2016

Special

2016 paid 10 November 2016

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

7.030

26,478

 – 

2.575

 – 

3.285

2.815

8.675

 – 

9,669

 – 

12,365

10,595

32,629

Year ended 30 April 2018 – Proposed dividends not yet paid 
The Board declared an interim dividend of 3.71p per share for the year ended 30 April 2018, amounting to £14,005,000, which 
was paid on 11 May 2018. The Board proposes a final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2018 of 4.73p per share, which is 
subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 24 October 2018. 

Year ended 30 April 2017 – Paid after 30 April 2017
The Board declared an interim dividend of 3.09p per share for the year ended 30 April 2017, amounting to £11,633,000, which 
was paid on 11 May 2017. The Board proposed a final dividend for the year ended 30 April 2017 of 3.94p per share, which 
was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 25 October 2017. 

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
NOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

1 0 EARNINGS P ER SH AR E
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Parent of £40,134,000 
(2017: £34,991,000) by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year, excluding those held, where applicable, 
as treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Parent by the 
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued 
on conversion of all the dilutive potential shares into shares. The Group has only one category of dilutive potential shares: the share 
options granted to senior staff, including directors, as detailed in note 20.

The earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculation are set out in the table below:

2018

Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares 
‘000

Earnings 
£’000

Basic earnings per share

40,134

377,190

Effect of dilutive share options 

1,555

Diluted earnings per share

40,134

378,745

2017

Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares 
‘000

Earnings 
£’000

34,991

376,141

1,321

34,991

377,462

Earnings 
per share 
pence

9.30

(0.03)

9.27

Earnings 
per share 
pence

10.64

(0.04)

10.60

Potential shares (for example, arising from exercising share options) are treated as dilutive only when their conversion to shares would 
decrease basic earnings per share or increase loss per share from continuing operations. 

Alternative earnings per share
The table below reconciles earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (DPS) before and after Specific items.

Profit for the year attributable to 
owners of the Parent

Specific items net of tax

Gain on financial assets 
classified as available for sale

Earnings after specific items

2018

Earnings 
per share 
pence

Diluted 
earnings per 
share

 10.64 

(0.05) 

(0.98) 

 9.61 

 10.60 

(0.05) 

(0.98) 

 9.57 

£’000

 40,134 

(190) 

(3,708) 

 36,236 

2017

Earnings 
per share 
pence

 9.30 

 (0.38)  

 -  

 8.92 

Diluted earnings 
per share

 9.27 

(0.37)

 -  

 8.90 

£’000

 34,991 

 (1,415)  

 -  

 33,576 

Details of Specific items are set out in note 4.

98

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
 
1 1  GOODWILL AND OT HER IN TAN GIB LE A S S ET S
Goodwill

Group 

Cost:

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

Exchange differences

Additions

At 30 April 2018

Impairment charges:

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

The addition to goodwill in 2018 and 2017 relates to the acquisition of operations in the United Kingdom.

Company
The Company has no goodwill.

£’000

 11,903 

 207 

 12,110 

 12,110 

 69 

 1,554 

 13,733 

 297 

 1 

 298 

 298 

 298 

 13,435 

 11,812 

 11,606 

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Goodwill by segments and Impairment of goodwill
The table below shows the allocation of goodwill acquired through business combinations between segments.

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to nine (2017: eight) cash-generating units (CGUs); allocated between 
geographical areas and activity in accordance with impairment testing in the prior year:

Carrying amount

UK & Ireland

CGU 1 - Photo-Me Ireland Limited

CGU 2 - Photo-Me Northern Ireland

CGU 3 - Jolly Roger (Amusement Rides) Limited

CGU 4 - Fowler UK.com Limited

CGU 5 - Inox Equip Limited and Tersus Equip Limited

Total UK & Ireland

Continental Europe

CGU 1 – Photomaton SAS

CGU 2 – Fotofix-Schnellphotoautomaten G.m.b.H.

CGU 3 – Copyphot SA

Total Continental Europe

Asia

CGU 1 – Nippon Auto-Photo Kabushiki Kaisha

Total Asia

Total

Total

2018
£’000

154

14

317

1,273

1,554

3,312

315

2,021

542

2,878

2017
£’000

154

14

317

1,273

–

1,758

301

1,934

574

2,809

7,245

7,245

13,435

7,245

7,245

11,812

The Group tests annually, for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable 
amount of all CGUs has been determined on a value in use basis.

Value in use was determined by discounting the future cash flows of the CGU, for a finite period of five years, based on actual 
operating results, budgets and economic market research. 

Key assumptions
Growth rate 3% (2017: 3%) 

The growth rate has been determined based on a conservative basis for expected annual growth in EBITDA for each CGU and takes 
into account revenue, volumes, selling prices and operating costs. It is based on past experience and expected future developments 
in markets and operations. 

Exchange rate
Goodwill arising on the Group's interest in Nippon Auto-Photo Kabushiki Kaisha arose before 1 May 2004, was not retrospectively 
adjusted to comply with IFRS and is therefore denominated in Sterling. As a result the exchange rate used to convert cash flows 
denominated in Japanese Yen into Sterling is a key assumption.

Discount rate 6.9%–8.31% (2017: 6.5%–7.8%)

The pre-tax discount rates applied to the cash flow forecasts for the CGUs are derived from the pre-tax weighted average cost of 
capital for the Group adjusted for economic and political risks for the specific country concerned. 

The rates used are: United Kingdom 8.3%, (2017:7.7%), Ireland 7.9% (2017: 7.6%), France 7.8% (2017: 7.5%), Germany 7.5% 
(2017:6.9%), Switzerland 6.9% (2017: 6.5%) and Japan 6.9% (2017: 6.5%). The Board is confident, overall, that these discount 
rates reflect the circumstances in each region, and are in accordance with IAS 36.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
There is significant headroom for each CGU and management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above 
assumptions would cause the carrying value of those CGUs to exceed their recoverable amount. Consequently no impairment losses 
were recognised in 2018 (2017: none).

100

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCOther intangible assets
Group

Cost:

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

Additions

– Internally generated

– External

Disposals

Reclassifications

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

Exchange differences

Additions

– Internally generated

– External

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Amortisation:

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

Provided during year

Disposals

Reclassifications

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

Exchange differences

Provided during year

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

Research & 
development 
costs
£’000

Other 
intangible 
assets
£’000

 6,113 

 364 

 2,390 

–

 (984)

 – 

 7,883 

 7,883 

 142 

 2,510 

–

 (493)

 8,000 

 513 

–

 4,296 

 (165)

 13 

 12,657 

 12,657 

 174 

–

 708 

 (476)

Total
£’000

 14,113 

 877 

 2,390 

 4,296 

 (1,149)

 13 

 20,540 

 20,540 

 316 

 2,510 

 708 

 (969)

 10,042 

 13,063 

 23,105 

 1,431 

 61 

 1,692 

 (984)

 – 

2,200

 2,200 

 45 

 1,824 

 (493)

 3,576 

6,466

5,683

4,682

 3,976 

 269 

 787 

 (156)

 13 

4,889

 4,889 

 11 

 944 

 (275)

 5,569 

7,494

7,768

4,024

 5,407 

 330 

 2,479 

 (1,140)

 13 

7,089

 7,089 

 56 

 2,768 

 (768)

 9,145 

13,960

13,451

8,706

Capitalised research and development expenditure is amortised over a maximum of four years, with no residual value. 

Included in the net book value of other intangible assets is £3,478,000 corresponding to droit au bail (2017: £3,216,000  
and 2016: £2,343,000).

Droit au bail, which occur in France, are payments made for the right to occupy a space to site vending equipment. The Group 
has control over the use of these rights and has classified them as having an indefinite life, as the Group considers that there is no 
foreseeable limit to the period in which they can be utilised. Although the Group has no intention of selling these rights, there is a 
value attached to them. These assets are carried at cost, being the payments made for the right to occupy the space. In determining 
fair values of such assets for the purpose of impairment testing, the Group has based its assumptions on current prices paid for such 
assets (using actual amounts paid by the Company and/or management estimates for amounts paid by third parties) and, where the 
right has been held for a number of years, the expected sales price, less costs to sell. The carrying amount of these intangible assets 

101

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

has been reviewed on an individual basis for impairment testing at least once a year and more frequently if there is an indication 
that they may be impaired. If the fair value is less than their carrying value, an impairment loss is recognised and charged to cost of 
sales. Management believes that no reasonably possible change in the basis of this assessment would cause the carrying value of 
these rights to exceed their recoverable value.

Also included in other intangible assets is £2,549,500 (2017: £2,846,000) relating to the licence which grants the right to use 
space in Asda stores following the acquisition of the Photo Division of Asda Stores Limited in the financial year ending 30 April 
2017. The useful life of this intangible asset is finite and is being amortised over the term of the licence agreement (10 years) to 
October 2026. The amortisation charge is included within cost of sales. The Group tests the carrying value of the Asda licence 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit was measured on the basis of its value in 
use, by applying cash flow projections based on financial forecasts covering the period to October 2026. The key assumptions for 
the value in use calculation were those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct 
costs during the forecast period. The estimated growth rates were based on past performance and expectation of future changes 
in the market. The growth rate used was 2% (2017: 2%) and the pre-tax rate used to discount the forecast cash flows was 5.93% 
(2017: 5.93%).

Company

Cost:

At 1 May 2016

Additions

– Internally generated

– External

Disposals

– Internal

– External

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Amortisation:

At 1 May 2016

Provided during year

Disposals

– Internal

– External

At 30 April 2017

At 1 May 2017

Provided during year

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

102

Research & 
development 
costs
£’000

Other 
intangible 
assets
£’000

Patents & 
trade marks
£’000

Total
£’000

 1,457 

 1,285 

 5,506 

 8,248 

 376 

–

 (1,833)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

 243 

 314 

 (557)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

 – 

1,214

 – 

 34 

 (431)

 (108)

 780 

 780 

 (4)

 776 

 630 

 275 

 (247)

 (108)

 550 

 550 

 163 

 (4)

 709 

 67 

 230 

 655 

 – 

 – 

 376 

 34 

 (5,506)

 (7,770)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (108)

 780 

 780 

 (4)

 776 

 1,652 

 277 

 2,525 

 866 

 (1,929)

 (2,733)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (108)

 550 

 550 

 163 

 (4) 

 709 

 67 

 230 

 3,854 

 5,723 

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC1 2  PROPERTY, PLANT  AND EQU IPM ENT
Group

Cost:

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

Additions

– Internal

– External

Reclassifications

Disposals

At 30 April 2017

Exchange differences

Acquired with new  subsidiary

Additions

– Internal

– External

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Depreciation

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

Provided during year

Reclassifications

Disposals

At 30 April 2017

Exchange differences

New subsidiary

Provided during year

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

Land & 
Buildings
£’000

Photobooths 
and vending 
machines
£’000

Plant, 
machinery, 
furniture, 
fixtures 
and motor 
vehicles
£’000

Total
£’000

 5,059 

 331 

 – 

 515 

 – 

 (284)

 5,621 

 66 

 – 

 – 

 814 

 (180)

 188,310 

 12,247 

 25,471 

 1,804 

 218,840 

 14,382 

 1,381 

 32,406 

 (77)

 (15,984)

 218,283 

 2,569 

 – 

 1,424 

 34,164 

 (14,765)

 – 

 2,485 

 77 

 (1,700)

 28,137 

 1,067 

49

 – 

 4,057 

 (627)

 1,381 

 35,406 

 – 

 (17,968)

 252,041 

 3,702 

49

 1,424 

 39,035 

 (15,572)

 6,321 

 241,675 

 32,683 

 280,679 

 3,767 

 278 

 92 

 – 

 (138)

 3,999 

 43 

 – 

 165 

 (138)

 138,642 

 20,337 

 162,746 

 8,732 

 18,673 

 (15)

 (14,334)

 151,698 

 1,243 

 – 

 20,693 

 (12,731)

 1,430 

 1,164 

 15 

 (1,591)

 21,355 

 820 

 20 

 1,427 

 (471)

 10,440 

 19,929 

 – 

 (16,063)

 177,052 

 2,106 

 20 

 22,285 

 (13,340)

 4,069 

 160,903 

 23,151 

 188,123 

 2,252 

 1,622 

 1,292 

 80,772 

 66,585 

 49,668 

 9,532 

 6,782 

 5,134 

 92,556 

 74,989 

 56,094 

Internal additions for photobooths and vending machines of £1,424,000 (2017: £1,381,000) relate to own work capitalised, 
being equipment produced by the subsidiaries and capitalised by the group companies.

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Included within Group property, plant and equipment on page 103 are assets held under finance leases, as follows:

Net book value

Additions/reclassifications

Depreciation charge

2018

2017

Photobooths 
and vending 
machines
£’000

Plant, machinery, 
furniture, fixtures 
and motor 
vehicles
£’000

Photobooths 
and vending 
machines
£’000

Plant, machinery, 
furniture, fixtures 
and motor 
vehicles
£’000

–

–

–

392

81

151

–

–

–

473

135

181

The Group tests all operating equipment asset classes with a carrying value of £150,000 or more for impairment annually, or more 
frequently if there are indications of impairment. Impairment reviews on operating equipment are conducted on a value in use basis.

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount of the CGU was measured on the basis of its value in use, by 
applying cash flow projections based on financial forecasts covering a period of up to eight years. The key assumptions for the value 
in use calculation were those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs 
during the forecast period. The estimated growth rates were based on historic performance trends and budgets. The growth rate 
used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the financial forecasts ranged from 0% to 3% (2017: 0%- 
3%). A conservative pre-tax discount rate of 10% (2017: 10%) was applied to the cash flows. No impairment losses were identified 
(2017: £nil). 

104

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCCompany

Cost:

At 1 May 2016

Additions

– internal

– external

Disposals

– internal

– external

At 30 April 2017

Additions

– internal

– external

Disposals

– external

At 30 April 2018

Depreciation

At 1 May 2016

Provided during year

Disposals

– internal

– external

At 30 April 2017

Provided during year

Disposals

– external

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

Land & 
Buildings
£’000

Photobooths 
and vending 
machines
£’000

Plant, machinery, 
furniture, fixtures 
and motor 
vehicles
£’000

Total
£’000

 100 

 36,809 

 1,063 

 37,972 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (92)

 8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 8 

 100 

 – 

 – 

 (92)

 8 

 – 

 – 

 8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,788 

 396 

 (41)

 (3,630)

 38,322 

 6,120 

 1,502 

 (3,412)

 42,532 

 28,495 

 3,540 

 (5)

 (2,849)

 29,181 

 3,643 

 (3,296)

 29,528 

 13,004 

 9,141 

 8,314 

 – 

 198 

 (130)

 (716)

 415 

 – 

 617 

 (92)

 940 

 994 

 34 

 (81)

 (721)

 226 

 68 

 (41)

 253 

 687 

 189 

 69 

 4,788 

 594 

 (171)

 (4,438)

 38,745 

 6,120 

 2,119 

 (3,504)

 43,480 

 29,589 

 3,574 

 (86)

 (3,662)

 29,415 

 3,711 

 (3,337)

 29,789 

 13,691 

 9,330 

 8,383 

Internal additions for photobooths and vending machines of £6,120,000 (2017: £4,788,000) relate to new equipment produced 
by subsidiaries and equipment previously capitalised by the Group’s subsidiaries and sold to the parent. Internal disposals relate to 
disposals to subsidiary companies. 

105

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

1 3 INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Group

Cost:

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

At 30 April 2017

Exchange differences

At 30 April 2018

Depreciation

At 1 May 2016

Exchange differences

Provided during year

At 30 April 2017

Exchange differences

Provided during year

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

£’000

 11,866 

 908 

 12,774 

 573 

 13,347 

 11,237 

 860 

 15 

 12,112 

 543 

 16 

 12,671 

 676 

 662 

 629 

The investment property is freehold and is stated at cost.

The property was valued by an independent professional valuer in April 2018, with a value of €7.7m based on a market value for 
similar properties.

The Group sold the rights to the future rental stream on the property for the period up to April 2019 in the year ended 30 April 
2011, receiving €9.2m (£8.2m) in respect of this. The associated liability of €644,000 ( £566,000) is reflected in accruals and 
deferred income (note 25).

Rental income from the investment property was £1,093,000 (2017: £1,038,000) (note 4) and finance costs were £7,000 
(2017: £21,000).

The Group will continue to act as a cash collection agent for the underlying lease agreement.

The non-cancellable future minimum rentals receivable on this basis are as follows:

No later than one year

After one year but no more than five years

Company
The Company has no investment property.

2018
£’000

1,101

–

1,101

2017
£’000

1,033

1,033

2,066

106

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC1 4  INV ESTMENTS IN A SSOCIATES  AN D S UB SI D IA R IE S
Investment in associates
Group

Cost:

At 30 April 2016

Exchange differences

Additions

Share of profits

Dividends

At 30 April 2017

Exchange differences

Deemed disposal on Max Sight Limited and Fullwise Limited

Share of profits

Dividends

At 30 April 2018

£’000

1,713

104

361

196

(279)

2,095

(2)

(400)

194

(304)

1,583

On 28 February 2018, Max Sight Group Holdings Limited was listed on the Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market. In preparation 
for the listing, Max Sight Limited and Fullwise Limited (included in ‘Other’ below) were merged with certain other companies to form 
an enlarged group (Max Sight Group Holdings Limited), resulting in a dilution of Photo-Me’s shareholding. Following the listing, 
Photo-Me’s interest in Max Sight Group Holdings Limited was approximately 13.75% of the total issued share capital and voting 
rights. As a result, Max Sight Limited and Fullwise Limited ceased to be associates and accordingly, Max Sight Limited and Fullwise 
Limited were de-recognised as associated entities resulting in a deemed disposal. The amounts shown below in respect of Max Sight 
Limited are the Group’s share of revenue and profit for the period in which Max Sight Limited and Fullwise Limited were associates. 

The summarised financial information of the principal associates, relating to the Group’s share, is set out below. All associated 
companies are unlisted.

Name

At 30 April 2017

Max Sight Ltd

Photo Direct Pty Ltd

Stilla Technologies SA

Other associates 

At 30 April 2018

Max Sight Ltd

Photo Direct Pty Ltd

Stilla Technologies SA

Other associates 

Country of
incorporation

Assets
£’000

Liabilities
£’000

Revenue
£’000

Share of profit
£’000

Interest
%

Hong Kong

Australia

France

Hong Kong

Australia

France

 604 

 418 

 1,178 

 91 

 2,291 

 – 

 445 

 1,178 

 62 

 1,685 

 79 

 74 

–

 43 

 196 

 – 

 83 

–

 19 

 102 

 777 

 886 

–

 107 

 1,770 

 394 

 943 

–

 107 

 1,444 

33.33

26.95

50.00

–

26.95

50.00

 163 

 30 

–

 3 

 196 

 94 

 96 

–

 4 

 194 

Included in associates is an investment in Stilla Technologies SA, a French company which provides researchers with a universal and 
flexible digital PCR (dPCR) solution for genetic testing. 

107

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Company

Costs:

At 1 May 2016

Additions

Capital increase relating to share-based payment (net)

Disposals

At 30 April 2017

Capital increase relating to share-based payment (net)

Disposals

At 30 April 2018

Provision:

At 1 May 2016

Decrease

At 30 April 2017

Decrease

At 30 April 2018

Net book value:

At 30 April 2018

At 30 April 2017

At 30 April 2016

Associated
undertakings
£’000

Subsidiary
undertakings
£’000

Total
£’000

 45,712 

 3,069 

 227 

(771) 

 45,305 

 3,069 

 227 

(771) 

 47,830 

 48,237 

 177 

(21) 

 177 

(390) 

 47,986 

 48,024

 843 

(450) 

 393 

(21) 

 372 

 850 

(450) 

 400 

(25) 

 375 

 47,614 

 47,437 

 44,462 

 47,649 

 47,837 

 44,862 

 407 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 407 

 – 

(369) 

 38 

 7 

 – 

 7 

(4) 

 3 

 35 

 400 

 400 

The net capital increase relating to share-based payments relates to share options granted to employees of subsidiary undertakings of 
the Group. Refer to note 20 for further details on the Group’s share option schemes.

Included in the Company's investment in subsidiary undertakings is £33,843,000 (2017: £33,843,000) relating to the Company's 
investment in Nippon Auto-Photo Kabushiki Kaisha.

The details of all the Group’s subsidiaries and associates are given in note 29.

1 5 FINANCIAL INST RU MENTS 
Group Treasury
The Group has a centralised treasury function. The primary aim for this function is to manage liquidity and funding arrangements and 
the Group’s exposure to associated financial and market risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The 
general approach for Group Treasury is one of risk reduction within a framework of delivering total shareholder return. 

Treasury operations
Overview and policy
Treasury policy is set by the Board. Group treasury activities are subject to a set of controls appropriate for the magnitude of the 
borrowing, investments and group-wide exposures. To date the treasury function has limited itself to obtaining surplus cash from 
the subsidiaries and depositing this in bank accounts owned by the Group’s Treasury Company. Depending on the exchange rate 
determined by the Board bank balances may be converted into sterling, thus creating an exchange rate exposure for the Treasury 
Company but protecting the Group’s total net cash position. The Board has defined an investment strategy, amounts and types of 
products to which the surplus cash may be invested. 

The Board monitors the performance of the Treasury function and is responsible for making changes to the personnel and limits of 
authority of Treasury personnel. 

The Board has provided written principles for overall risk management of the Treasury Function. It has also defined policies 
and procedures covering such areas as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative instruments and 
investment of excess liquidity (surplus funds above the immediate and short–term operational funding needs, such as working 
capital requirements).

108

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCLiquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will face in meeting its obligations in settling its financial liabilities. The Group’s approach to 
managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it has sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses. A 
material and sustained shortfall in the Group’s cash flow could undermine the Group’s credit rating, impair major investor confidence 
and restrict the ability of the Group to raise new funds.

The Group maintained a strong net cash position throughout the year and preceding year as a result of cash generation from  
the business.

During the current year and prior year surplus cash held by the operating subsidiaries, over and above balances required for 
working capital management was transferred to Group Treasury. These funds were kept in their local currency, or converted into 
sterling and kept in the Treasury Company bank accounts which are interest bearing. 

The key objectives for Group Treasury are to protect the principal value of cash and cash equivalents, to concentrate cash at the 
centre to minimise external borrowings, and to maximise the return on cash.

The strong cash generation and retention from the business together with available credit resources, help mitigate liquidity risk.

The Group may hold financial instruments (such as bank and other loans) to finance its day to day working capital requirements, 
for capital expenditure, for corporate transactions (such as dividend payments to shareholders, share buybacks, acquisitions), 
for the management of currency and interest rate exposure arising from its operations (which may involve the use of derivatives 
and swaps) and for the temporary investment of short-term funds. With a strong net cash position, the Group largely finances 
its working capital and capital expenditure programmes from its own resources. In addition financial instruments such as trade 
receivables (amounts due from customers as a result of a sale) and trade payables (arising from purchases of materials and 
services) arise from day to day trading.

The following notes describe the Group’s financial risk management policy and details on financial instruments. 

15(a) Fair values of financial instruments by class
There is no difference between the fair values and the carrying values of financial assets and financial liabilities held in the Group’s 
or the Company’s statement of financial position. 

Held to maturity, available-for-sale financial assets and derivatives
The fair value is based on quoted prices at the balance sheet date for quoted investments and other valuation methods for unquoted 
investments. For restricted deposit accounts held to maturity, fair value is estimated at the present value of future cash flows, 
discounted at the market rate of interest at the balance sheet date.

Trade and other receivables
The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 
interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material. 

Cash and cash equivalents
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is estimated as its carrying value where cash is repayable on demand. For short-term 
cash deposits and other items not repayable on demand, fair value is estimated at the present value of future cash flows, discounted 
at the market rate of interest at the balance sheet date. 

Interest-bearing borrowings
Fair value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest 
at the balance sheet date. For finance leases the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease agreements.

Trade and other payables
The fair value of trade and other payables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 
interest at the balance sheet date if the effect is material. 

IFRS 13 requires an analysis of financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method as follows:

Level 1 –  quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as 

process) or indirectly (that is derived from process)

Level 3 – inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data

The Group’s financial instruments are fair valued at level 3 with the exception of the investment in Max Sight Group Holdings Ltd, 
which as a listed investment is valued at level 1.

109

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Financial instruments by category
The tables below show financial instruments by category.

At 30 April 2018

Assets per statement of financial position

Other financial assets – held to maturity

Other financial assets – available-for-sale

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities per statement of financial position

Borrowings

Leases

Trade and other payables excluding non – financial liabilities

At 30 April 2017

Assets per statement of financial position

Other financial assets – held to maturity

Other financial assets – available-for-sale

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities per statement of financial position

Borrowings

Leases

Trade and other payables excluding non – financial liabilities

Loans and 
receivables
£’000

Available 
for sale
£’000

1,710

–

17,676

58,657

78,043

–

4,286

–

–

4,286

Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost
£’000

Loans and 
receivables
£’000

2,389

–

17,080

47,505

66,974

33,325

354

40,736

74,415

Available 
for sale
£’000

–

81

–

–

81

Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortised cost
£’000

10,238

444

39,486

50,168

Total
£’000

1,710

4,286

17,676

58,657

82,329

Total
£’000

 33,325 

 354 

 40,736 

 74,415

Total
£’000

2,389

81

17,080

47,505

67,055

Total
£’000

 10,238 

 444 

 39,486 

50,168

110

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC15(b) Financial statement risk management 
Financial risk factors and financial risk management 

Overview
The Group and the Company are exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

Credit risk
(i) 
(ii) 
Liquidity risk
(iii)  Market risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group and the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations. It mainly arises on trade and other receivables and bank balances.

Liquidity risk arises from the Group and the Company having insufficient cash resources to meet its obligations as and when they fall 
due for payment.

Market risk arises from changes in market prices, such as exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that will impact on the 
Group’s and the Company’s income statement or the value of its holding of financial instruments.

Listed below are details of these risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and monitoring risks and the 
Group’s management of capital.

Risk Management Framework
The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
risks for the Group. Information has been disclosed relating to the Parent Company only where material risk exists.

There is a continuous process for identifying, evaluating and managing the key financial risks faced by the Group in line with 
changing market conditions and the Group’s strategy. If necessary, the Group’s internal audit function may assist in monitoring and 
assessing the effectiveness of controls and procedures. The Board retains responsibility for ensuring the adequacy of systems for 
identifying and assessing significant risks, that appropriate control systems and other mitigating actions are in place and that residual 
exposures are consistent with the Group’s strategy and objectives. Assessments are conducted for all material entities.

The Group may use derivatives to manage exchange or interest rate risk. Approval for their use is given by the Board and the 
position is monitored constantly. 

With regard to management of interest rate risk, the objectives are to lessen the impact of adverse interest rate movements on 
earnings and shareholders’ funds and to ensure no breach of covenants. This is mainly achieved by reviewing the mix of fixed and 
floating rate borrowings.

The Group’s liquidity risk management involves maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.

(i) Credit risk
The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks 
and financial institutions, and on outstanding trade and other receivables. Cash deposits are limited to high credit quality financial 
institutions. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with an approved 
credit history. 

Credit quality of financial assets
Individual Group companies have banking relationships with leading banks in the country in which the Group company operates. 
Surplus cash is placed with Group Treasury bank accounts, as described above. The Group has procedures in place to ensure that 
cash is placed with sound financial institutions.

The Group and the Company trade with a large number of customers, ranging from quoted companies and state organisations to 
individual traders. Individual Group companies have credit control procedures in place before making sales to new customers and 
levels of credit are reviewed in light of trading experience. The normal terms of trade are in the range 30–90 days. The collection of 
outstanding receivables is monitored at both the Group and subsidiary level.

The Group and the Company make provisions against trade and other receivables, such provisions being based on the previous 
credit history of the debtor and if the debtor is in receivership or liquidation.

The maximum credit risk for financial assets is the carrying value.

Trade receivables are normally interest free. The normal terms of settlement are between 30 and 90 days. The balance due from 
Associates of £1,612,000 (30 April 2017: £1,015,000) consists of an interest bearing loan, based on Euribor plus a margin. 
Other receivables and prepayments and accrued income are interest free.

111

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

The movements in provisions are as follows:

At 1 May 

Exchange differences

Charged/(Credited) to income statement

Utilised and other movements

At 30 April

Group

Company

2018
£’000

282

7

(137)

(8)

 144 

2017
£’000

 420 

 33 

 (170)

 (1)

 282 

2018
£’000

 607 

–

–

–

 607 

2017
£’000

 591 

 – 

 16 

 – 

 607 

At 30 April 2018, trade receivables of £3,392,000 (2017:£2,913,000) were past due and relate to a number of individual 
customers for whom there is no recent evidence of default and therefore are not impaired.

The ageing of net current trade receivables is as follows:

Current

Past due

– overdue 1-30 days

– overdue 31-60 days

– overdue 61 days

Total past due

Total trade receivables

Group

Company

2018
£’000

7,085

1,400

433

1,559

3,392

10,477

2017
£’000

8,475

545

382

1,986

2,913

11,388

2018
£’000

642

64

10

101

175

817

2017
£’000

804

18

6

91

115

919

The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is assessed on an individual basis, based on credit 
ratings and experience. Management believes adequate provision has been made for trade receivables.

Amounts due from subsidiaries of £26,164,000 (2017:£33,272,000) are all current.

112

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC(ii) Liquidity risk
The Group’s liquidity risk management involves maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. Trading forecasts indicate that the current facilities provide more than 
sufficient liquidity headroom to support the business for the foreseeable future. The net cash position at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 
2017 has reduced liquidity risk for the Group.

The Group has adequate undrawn facilities, and having regard to the Group’s cash flow, it is considered that these facilities provide 
adequate headroom for the Group’s needs. The facilities are generally reaffirmed by the banks annually. These undrawn facilities, if 
used, will be subject to floating rates of interest and may be subject to the normal covenant conditions attached to such borrowings.

Certain lending banks may impose loan covenants on borrowings, which are normal for these types of borrowings, and, during the 
years to 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017, the Group and the Company have comfortably complied with such requirements.

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s and Company’s financial liabilities (including trade and other 
payables) at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017 based on contractual undiscounted payments.

Group contractual cash flows

At 30 April 2018

Interest bearing loans and borrowings  
and interest free loans

Finance leases

Rental payments

Trade and other payables

At 30 April 2017

Interest bearing loans and borrowings  
and interest free loans

Finance leases

Rental payments

Trade and other payables

Company contractual cash flows

At 30 April 2018

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing group balances  
including interest

At 30 April 2017

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing group balances  
including interest

Within one 

year
£’000

Year 2
£’000

Year 3
£’000

Year 4
£’000

Year 5
£’000

Over 
5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

6,406

6,363

6,321

6,278

4,207

5,025

34,600

133

139

39,945

46,484

–

55

–

22

–

4

–

–

–

353

39,945

6,502

6,376

6,300

4,211

5,025

74,898

 2,459 

 1,765 

 1,765 

 1,765 

 1,765 

 1,105 

 10,624 

 146 

 1,032 

 36,144 

 141 

 810 

 750 

 104 

 – 

 750 

 45 

 – 

 – 

 8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 444 

 1,842 

 37,644 

 39,781 

 3,466 

 2,619 

 1,810 

 1,773 

 1,105 

 50,554 

Within one 

year
£’000

 27,001 

–

 27,001 

 22,375 

 – 

 22,375 

Year 2
£’000

Year 3
£’000

Year 4
£’000

Year 5
£’000

Over 
5 years
£’000

Total
£’000

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

 27,001 

–

 27,001 

 – 

 22,375 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 22,375 

Held to maturity financial assets
These largely comprise of restricted bank deposit accounts where the cash acts as security against possible shortfalls in the funding 
required to meet future payments in the course of business. 

113

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

(iii) Market risk
Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the local 
functional currency. In addition, the Group faces currency risks arising from monetary financial instruments held in non-functional 
currencies. The income statement reflects the impact of realised and unrealised exchange differences on trading items and monetary 
financial instruments (note 4).

The Group has certain investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. The 
main currency translation risk relates to foreign operations whose functional currency is the Euro, Swiss Franc or Japanese Yen. The 
investments are not hedged. The translation reserve reflects the exchange differences arising on translation of the opening net assets 
and results of the foreign operation (note 20).

Operational foreign exchange exposure
Where possible, the Group tries to invoice in the local currency of the respective entity. If this is not possible, to mitigate exposure, 
the Group endeavours to buy from suppliers and sell to customers in the same currency. The exposure relating to receivables and 
payables denominated in the non-functional currency is normally less than 3 months as this is the normal settlement period for 
these items.

Subject to the requirements of Group Treasury, as noted above, where possible, the Group tries to hold the majority of its cash and 
cash equivalent balances in the local currency of the respective entity.

Monetary assets/liabilities
The Group continues to monitor exchange rates and buy or sell currencies in order to minimise the open exposure to foreign 
exchange risk.

The Group may use derivative financial instruments mainly to reduce the risk of foreign exchange exposure on trading items (sales or 
purchases in currencies other than the domestic currency of the company concerned) and interest rate movements. The Group does 
not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for financial trading purposes. 

Financial instruments classified as available for sale
Included in financial instruments classified as available for sale is the Group’s and Company’s interest in Max Sight Group Holdings 
Limited, which at 30 April 2018 amounted to £4,074,000 (30 April 2017: £nil). Max Sight Group Holdings Limited is listed and 
is thus subject to variations in the quoted price. The Group’s other investments in equity securities are not listed, are not material thus 
the Group does not have any significant exposure to price risk on these equity investments.

IFRS 7 sensitivity analysis
The following table shows the impact on profit and equity of a change of 10% in exchange rates, excluding translation risk, 
assuming all other variables held constant. This analysis is for illustrative purposes only.

2018

Profit for the year

Total equity

2017

Profit for the year

Total equity

Reported 
£’000

10% increase 
£’000

10% decrease 
£’000

40,286

144,810

35,138

129,302

40,601

145,125

35,388

129,537

40,028

144,552

34,815

128,998

Borrowings
At 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017 the Group had no borrowings which were not denominated in the functional currency of the 
Group company concerned.

114

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCAnalysis of net cash by currency

Group

2018

Sterling

Euro

Swiss Franc

US Dollar

Japanese yen

Other currencies

2017

Sterling

Euro

Swiss Franc

US Dollar

Japanese yen

Other currencies

Interest rate risk

Net cash

Mainly non-interest bearing current accounts:

– Cash at bank and in hand

Deposit accounts – generally interest bearing:

– Bank deposit accounts

– Restricted deposit accounts

Other items

Interest free and interest bearing loans

Interest bearing finance leases

Bank
£’000

13,573

35,006

2,820

139

4,669

2,450

Financial 
assets
£’000

974

728

8

–

–

–

–

(33,325)

–

–

–

–

58,657

1,710

(33,325)

12,940

23,972

4,045

135

5,200

1,213

973

692

724

–

–

–

–

(9,545)

–

–

(693)

–

47,505

2,389

(10,238)

Loans
£’000

Leases
£’000

Total
£’000

(28)

(21)

–

–

(305)

–

(354)

(50)

(23)

–

–

(371)

–

(444)

14,519

2,388

2,828

139

4,364

2,450

26,688

13,863

15,096

4,769

135

4,136

1,213

39,212

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

58,050

47,094

607

1,710

(33,325)

(354)

26,688

411

2,389

(10,238)

(444)

39,212

The above table shows which components of net debt are subject to interest. With the current low interest rates for bank base rates 
worldwide, the interest which can be earned on bank deposits is low. The Group’s exposure to floating rate interest bearing debt is 
small and a change in interest rates will not have a material change on interest expense.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments mainly to reduce the risk of foreign exchange exposure on trading items (sales or 
purchases in currencies other than the domestic currency of the company concerned) and interest rate movements. The Group does 
not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for financial trading purposes. There were no derivatives reflected in the statement of 
financial position at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017.

IFRS 7 sensitivity analysis
With current low interest rates and the Group’s level of debt financing, the impact on the total interest payable charges due to a 
change of 100 basis points (1%) on borrowings subject to floating rates of interest is not material. Consequently, no sensitivity tables 
have been presented. The Group has total loans outstanding at 30 April 2018 of £33,325,000, of which £33,325,000 (30 April 
2017 of £9,445,000) is subject to a fixed interest rate of 1.2%. An increase of 1% in the fixed rate of interest would result in an 
extra £400,000 (30 April 2017: £95,000) of interest expense. 

115

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Terms and debt repayment schedule
The table below shows the maturity profile and interest rates of the Groups borrowings at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017. 
Floating rate interest borrowings (loans and overdrafts) are based on LIBOR, EURIBOR or equivalent rates in other countries plus a 
margin (generally between 0.45% and 1.0%). 

The Company has no external loans outstanding at 30 April 2018 (2017: none).

Group

Status

Finance leases

Fixed rate

Loans

Loans

Fixed rate

Fixed rate

Currency

Various

Euro

JPY

Interest rate

Year of maturity

2018 
Carrying amount 
£’000

2017 
Carrying amount 
£’000

0.0% -7.2%

1.20%

1.48%

2023

2025

2018

354

33,325

–

444

9,545

693

33,679

10,682

Price risk
The Group and the Company are exposed to changes in prices on raw materials, consumables and finished goods purchased 
from suppliers. Wherever possible, price rises are passed on to customers via sales price increases to help manage this risk. 

15(c) Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to enhance 
long-term shareholder value, by investing in the business so as to improve the return on investment (by increasing profits available for 
dividends) and by managing the capital gearing ratio (mixture of equity and debt).

The Group manages, and makes adjustments to, its capital structure in light of the prevailing risks and economic conditions affecting 
its business activities. This may involve adjusting the rate of dividends, purchasing the Company’s own shares, the issue of new 
shares and reviewing the level and type of debt. The Group manages its borrowings by appraising the mix of fixed and floating rate 
borrowings and the mix of long-term and short-term borrowings. Details of how the Group and subsidiaries are funded are shown 
below. There were no changes to the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

Group
The Group is funded by share capital and retained earnings; supplemented by external borrowing as required. The Group has had 
a strong net cash position throughout the current and comparative year.

Subsidiary companies
Subsidiary companies are funded by share capital and retained earnings, and where applicable local borrowings by the 
subsidiaries in appropriate currencies.

The capital structure of the Group is presented below.

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings

Net cash (excluding restricted deposits)

Equity

2018
£’000

58,657

(33,679)

24,978

2017
£’000

47,505

(10,682)

36,823

144,810

129,302

The Group has various borrowings and available facilities that contain certain external capital requirements (covenants) that are 
considered normal for these types of arrangements. The Group remains comfortably within all such covenants.

15(d) Other financial assets held to maturity and available for sale

Group

Non-current

Assets held 
to maturity
2018
£’000

Assets available 
for sale
2018
£’000

1,710

1,710

212

212

Assets held 
to maturity
2017
£’000

2,389

2,389

Assets available 
for sale
2017
£’000

81

81

Assets held to maturity consist of restricted bank deposit accounts – see note 19.

116

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCAssets available for sale consist of short-term monetary funds of £nil (2017: £nil) and investments in listed and unlisted entities, net of 
impairment provisions. Included in investments available for sale for the Group and Company at 30 April 2018 is the investment in 
Max Sight Ltd of £4,074,000 (note 14).

Company

Non-current

Assets held 
to maturity
2018
£’000

Assets available 
for sale
2018
£’000

Assets held 
to maturity
2017
£’000

Assets available 
for sale
2017
£’000

974

974

–

–

973

973

–

–

Assets held to maturity consist of restricted bank deposit accounts – see note 19.

1 6  TRADE AND OT HER RECEIVA B LES

Non-current assets

Trade receivables – external

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Current assets

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables – related parties

Amounts due from subsidiaries

Amounts due from associated undertakings

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Group

2018
£’000

 1,599 

 472 

 45 

 2,116 

2017
£’000

 – 

 1,977 

 48 

 2,025 

 10,476 

 11,388 

 492 

–

 1,120 

 3,516 

 5,009 

–

–

 1,015 

 2,700 

 3,439 

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 817 

–

 919 

–

 26,164 

 33,272 

–

 406 

 2,761 

–

 79 

 1,077 

 35,347 

 20,613 

 18,542 

 30,148 

Non-current other receivables include deposits relating to operating sites and properties. Current other receivables include deposits 
relating to operating sites and properties, indirect and other taxation and other receivables.

1 7  INV ENTORIES

Raw materials and consumables

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

Group

Company

2018
£’000

15,399

347

7,156

22,902

2017
£’000

15,223

118

4,077

19,418

2018
£’000

1,426

–

744

2,170

2017
£’000

1,267

–

598

1,865

The replacement value of inventories is not materially different from that stated above.

117

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

1 8 CASH AND  CASH  EQU IVALENTS

Group

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Cash at bank and in hand

 58,050 

 47,094 

 11,500 

 11,515 

Deposit accounts (excluding restricted deposits)

 607 

 411 

 – 

 20 

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of  
financial position

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow

 58,657 

 58,657 

 47,505 

 47,505 

 11,500 

 11,500 

 11,535 

 11,535 

Cash and cash equivalents per cash flow comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposit accounts with an original 
maturity of less than three months, less bank overdrafts. The amounts placed in short-term deposit accounts depend on the immediate 
cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rate. Cash at bank is generally interest free, but 
may earn interest at the applicable daily bank floating deposit rate.

1 9 NET CASH

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of 
financial position

Financial assets – held to maturity

Non-current borrowings

Current borrowings

Non-current finance leases

Current finance leases

Notes

18

15

21

21

21

21

The Company’s net cash excludes inter-group financing.

Group

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 58,657 

 1,710 

 (27,319)

 (6,006)

 (221)

 (133)

 47,505 

 11,500 

 11,535 

 2,389 

 (7,894)

 (2,344)

 (298)

 (146)

 974 

 973 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

26,688

39,212

12,474

12,508

At 30 April 2018, £1,710,000 of the total net cash (2017: £2,389,000) comprised bank deposit accounts that are subject to 
restrictions and are not freely available for use by the Group and Company. These amounts are shown under financial assets held 
to maturity.

Net cash is a non-GAAP measure since it is not defined in accordance with IFRS but is a key indicator used by management in 
assessing operational performance and financial position strength. The inclusion of items in net cash as defined by the Group 
may not be comparable with other companies’ measurement of net cash/debt. The Group includes in net cash, cash and cash 
equivalents and certain financial assets, mainly deposits, less current and non-current borrowings outstanding.

In calculating the gearing ratio, the Group excludes certain deposit balances that are subject to restrictions and are not freely 
available for use by the Group. These financial assets are shown as held to maturity in the statement of financial position.

118

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCThe tables below, which are not currently required by IFRS, reconcile the Group’s net cash to the Group’s statement of cash 
flows. Management believes the presentation of the tables will be of assistance to shareholders. Presentation of this information is 
recommended by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) as good practice as being of use to shareholders and analysts, in their 
Financial Lab Project, Net Debt Reconciliations.

1 May
£’000

Exchange 
differences
£’000

Other 
movements 
£’000

Cash flow 
£’000

30 April
£’000

2017/18

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of 
financial position and cash flow

Financial assets held to maturity

Non-current loans

Current loans

Leases

2016/17

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of 
financial position and cash flow

Financial assets held to maturity

Non-current loans 

Current loans

Leases

 47,505 

 2,389 

(7,894) 

(2,344) 

(444) 

 39,212 

 165 

 8 

(354) 

(46) 

 47 

(180) 

 71,005 

 1,959 

 2,253 

(8,866) 

(1,515) 

(462) 

 165 

(678) 

(116) 

(32) 

 62,415 

 1,298 

Other movements for finance leases relates to new finance leases during the year.

Company

2017/18

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position and cash flow

Financial asset held to maturity

2016/17

 – 

 – 

 7,311 

(7,311) 

(75) 

(75) 

 – 

 – 

 1,650 

(1,650) 

(123) 

(123) 

 10,987 

(687) 

 58,657 

 1,710 

(26,382) 

(27,319) 

 3,695 

 118 

(6,006) 

(354) 

(12,269) 

 26,688 

(25,459) 

 47,505 

(29) 

 – 

 937 

 173 

 2,389 

(7,894) 

(2,344) 

(444) 

(24,378) 

 39,212 

1 May 
£’000

Cash flow 
£’000

30 April
£’000

 11,535 

 973 

 12,508 

(35) 

 1 

(34) 

 11,500 

 974 

 12,474 

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position and cash flow

 46,840 

(35,305) 

 11,535 

Financial asset held to maturity

 971 

 2 

 973 

 47,811 

(35,303) 

 12,508 

119

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

2 0 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESE RV ES
Share capital
Group and Company

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

Ordinary shares of 0.5p each

At 1 May

Issued in year – share options

At 30 April

2018
Number

2017
Number

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

376,474,871

375,478,778

1,024,766

996,093

377,499,637

376,474,871

1,882

5

1,887

1,877

5

1,882

The holders of Ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
meetings of the Company.

Share options, which have been granted to senior staff, including directors, to purchase Ordinary shares of 0.5p each, are as follows:

Date options 
granted

At 
30 April 
2017

Granted 
during 
year

Lapsed or
forfeited 
during 
year

12 Jul 2010

 15,000 

4 Jul 2011

 105,000 

13 Dec 2011

 250,000 

4 Jul 2012

 262,000 

9 Jul 2013

 1,098,000 

11 Jul 2014

 1,331,700 

9 Jul 2015

 1,347,600 

15 Dec 2015

 57,400 

13 Jul 2016

 1,123,300 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Exercised 
during 
year

(15,000) 

At 
30 April 
2018

Exercise 
price

Date from 
which 
exercisable

Last date 
on which 
exercisable

 – 

36.33p

 12 Jul 2013

 11 Jul 2017

(60,000) 

 45,000 

65.25p

 4 Jul 2014

 3 Jul 2018

 – 

 – 

 250,000 

53.50p

 13 Dec 2014  12 Dec 2018

 262,000 

39.17p

 4 Jul 2015

 3 Jul 2019

(100,000) 

 998,000 

90.63p

 9 Jul 2016

 8 Jul 2020

(846,700) 

 485,000  145.33p

 11 Jul 2017

 10 Jul 2021

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(156,934) 

(3,066) 

 1,187,600  133.33p

9 Jul 2018

8 Jul 2022

 – 

(220,000) 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 57,400  153.25p 15 Dec 2018 14 Dec 2022

 903,300  141.50p

13 July 2019

12 July 2023

 705,200  157.00p

21 Jul 2020

21 Jul 2024

21 Jul 2017

 – 

 985,200 

(280,000) 

 5,590,000 

 985,200 

(656,934)  (1,024,766) 

 4,893,500 

Date options 
granted

20 Jan 2010

12 Jul 2010

At 
30 April 
2016

 44,093 

 15,000 

4 Jul 2011

 125,000 

13 Dec 2011

 250,000 

4 Jul 2012

 312,000 

9 Jul 2013

 1,980,000 

11 Jul 2014

 1,331,700 

9 Jul 2015

 1,377,600 

15 Dec 2015

 57,400 

Granted 
during 
year

Lapsed or 
forfeited 
during 
year

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(30,000) 

–

–

Exercised 
during 
year

(44,093) 

At 
30 April 
2017

Exercise 
price

Date from 
which 
exercisable

Last date 
on which
exercisable

 – 

36.37p

 20 Jan 2013

 19 Jan 2017

–

 15,000 

36.33p

 12 Jul 2013

 11 Jul 2017

(20,000) 

 105,000 

65.25p

 4 Jul 2014

 3 Jul 2018

–

 250,000 

53.50p

 13 Dec 2014  12 Dec 2018

(50,000) 

 262,000 

39.17p

 4 Jul 2015

 3 Jul 2019

(882,000) 

 1,098,000 

90.63p

 9 Jul 2016

 8 Jul 2020

–

–

–

–

 1,331,700  145.33p

 11 Jul 2017

 10 Jul 2021

 1,347,600  133.33p

9 Jul 2018

8 Jul 2022

 57,400  153.25P

15 Dec 2018 14 Dec 2022

 1,123,300  141.50p

13 July 2019

12 July 2023

13 Jul 2016

–  1,123,300 

 5,492,793   1,123,300 

(30,000) 

(996,093) 

 5,590,000 

Full details of directors’ share options are given in the Remuneration report on pages 52 to 64.

120

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCAll options can be exercised, in normal circumstances, within a period of four years from the exercise of option date, providing that the 
performance criterion or performance condition has been achieved. The subscription price for all options is based upon the average market 
price on the three days prior to the date of grant. Options are restricted, or may lapse, if the grantee leaves the employment of the Group 
before the first exercise date.

All options are equity settled options.

Options granted after 2005 are covered by the new Photo-Me Executive Share Option Scheme. The vesting of options is subject to an EPS-
based performance condition relating to the extent to which the Company’s basic EPS for the third financial year, following the date of grant, 
reaches a sliding scale of challenging EPS targets.

Options are normally granted over shares worth up to 150% of a participant’s salary each year. In exceptional cases as part of the terms of 
attracting senior management, options in excess of that number may be granted.

The weighted average exercise price of all options outstanding at 30 April 2018 is 121.2p (2017: 120.1p) and the weighted average 
exercise price of options exercisable at 30 April 2018 is 91.9p (2017: 74.7p).

The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year ended 30 April 2018 was 133.7p (30 April 2017: 162.8p).

The weighted average remaining years for options outstanding at the year end date is 4 years (2017: 4.3 years).

121

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Share-based payments
In accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payments, share options granted to senior management including directors after November 
2002 have been fair-valued and the Company has used the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model takes into account the 
terms and conditions under which the options were granted.

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the years ended 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017:

Date of grant

Vesting period

Share price volatility

Share price on date of grant

Option price

Expected term

Dividend yield

Risk free interest rate

Fair value

Date of grant

Vesting period

Share price volatility

Share price on date of grant

Option price

Expected term

Dividend yield

Risk free interest rate

Fair value

Date of grant

Vesting period

Share price volatility

Share price on date of grant

Option price

Expected term

Dividend yield

Risk free interest rate

Fair value

Date of grant

Vesting period

Share price volatility

Share price on date of grant

Option price

Expected term

Dividend yield

Risk free interest rate

Fair value

29 January 2009

20 January 2010

12 July 2010

3 years

52.80%

10.75p

10.92p

3 years

69.10%

35.50p

36.37p

3 years

70.10%

38.00p

36.33p

3.25years

3.25years

3.25years

0.00%

2.52%

4.693p

0.70%

2.27%

16.36p

3.29%

1.27%

15.95p

04 July 2011

13 December 2011

04 July 2012

3 years

65.40%

64.00p

65.25p

3 years

63.20%

50.25p

53.50p

3 years

58.30%

38.00p

39.17p

3.25years

3.25years

3.25years

3.13%

1.32%

24.46p

4.48%

0.50%

16.38p

6.58%

0.46%

10.23p

09 July 2013

11 July 2014

9 July 2015

3 years

48.50%

94.00p

90.63p

3 years

39.10%

141.00p

145.33p

3 years

30.70%

113.50p

133.33p

3.25 years

3.25 years

3.25 years

3.83%

0.62%

26.20p

2.66%

1.28%

32.20p

4.02%

0.82%

21.00p

15 December 2015

13 July 2016

21 July 2017

3 years

26.16%

154.00p

153.25p

3 years

26.35%

146.75p

141.50p

3 years

36.00%

159.00p

157.00p

3.25 years

3.25 years

3.25 years

3.32%

0.90%

21.78p

3.99%

0.11%

19.72p

4.00%

0.62%

30.61p

The charge for share-based payments is £197,000 (2017: £296,000) and for the Company the charge is £20,000 (2017: £69,000).

Share price volatility is based on historical data.

122

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCReserves
Group
Treasury shares (Group and Company)

In accordance with shareholders’ resolutions passed at Annual General Meetings, the Company may purchase its own shares up to 
a maximum of 10% of the Ordinary shares in issue. At 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017 the Company held no shares in treasury.

Other reserves
Other reserves mainly arise in subsidiaries, are generally not distributable, and arise as a result of local legislation regarding  
capital maintenance. 

Translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign subsidiaries and associates. In accordance with the options allowed under IFRS 1, only exchange rate differences arising 
on translation after the date of transition, 1 May 2004, are shown in this reserve. When an overseas subsidiary or associate is 
disposed, the cumulative exchange difference relating to the entity disposed is recycled through the income statement as part of the 
profit or loss on sale in finance revenue/cost and is shown as a movement in other comprehensive income.

Company
Other reserves
The Company’s other reserves include £201,000 (2017: £201,000) arising on the redemption of the deferred shares and 
£1,864,000 (2017: £1,687,000) relating to the fair value of options granted to employees of Group undertakings.

2 1  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Non-current instalments due on bank loans

Finance lease creditors

Current liabilities

Current instalments due on loans

Finance lease creditors

Group

2018
£’000

27,319

221

27,540

6,006

133

6,139

2017
£’000

7,894

298

8,192

2,344

146

2,490

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Bank loans bear interest rates based on LIBOR or foreign equivalent rates appropriate to the country in which the borrowing is 
incurred. Further details are provided in note 15 and in the tables below. Margins are generally between 0.4% and 1.0%.

Obligations under finance leases
The Group has entered into finance lease arrangements for certain items of property, plant and equipment, largely for periods of up 
to four (2017: four) years (note 12). The total finance lease creditor at 30 April 2018 is £354,000, of which £133,000 is due 
within one year and the remaining £221,000 due between two and five years, (2017: total finance lease creditor £444,000, 
£146,000 due within one year and £298,000 due within two to five years). 

2 2  PO ST-EMPLOYMENT BENEF I T OB LIGATION S
The Company and its principal subsidiaries operate pension and other retirement and post-employment schemes including both 
funded defined benefit schemes, and defined contribution schemes. 

Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a pension arrangement under which participating members receive a benefit at retirement. The amount is 
determined by the plan rules and is dependent on such factors as age, years of service and pensionable pay and is not dependent 
on contributions made by the Company or members. The income statement service cost, in respect of defined benefit plans 
represents the increase in the defined benefit liability arising from pension benefits accrued by members in the current period. The 
Company having such plans is exposed to investment and other experience risks and may need to make additional contributions 
where it is estimated that the benefits will not be covered by the assets of the plan. 

123

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

The Group’s and the Company’s policy is to recognise actuarial gains and losses immediately each year in the statement of changes 
in equity, under other comprehensive income. These comprise the impact on the defined benefit liability of changes in demographic 
and financial assumptions compared with the start of the year, actual experience being different to those assumptions and the return 
on plan assets above the amount included in net pension interest.

Defined contribution plans are arrangements in which the benefits paid to participants are linked to the amount of contributions paid 
and the performance of the scheme. Such plans are independent of the Company and the Group and the Company and the Group 
have no exposure to investment and experience risks. The income statement charge for these plans represents the contributions paid 
by the Group based on a percentage of employees’ pay.

The Group’s and the Company’s defined benefit pension schemes are included in the statement of financial position under 
employment benefit obligations, as are other overseas retirement provisions. 

The amounts charged to profit and loss for all post-employment benefits are shown in note 5.

The amount shown in the statement of financial position is detailed as follows:

Overseas employment benefit obligations

Overseas defined benefit scheme

Group

2018
£’000

 4,592 

 932 

 5,524 

2017
£’000

 4,441 

 1,015 

 5,456 

Company

2018
£’000

–

–

–

2017
£’000

–

–

–

Photo-Me International plc defined benefit pension scheme
The Company operates a final salary defined benefit scheme in the UK for some long-serving employees, which is funded by 
contributions from the Company and by members of the scheme. This pension scheme (the Photo-Me International plc Pension and 
Life Assurance Fund) is closed to new entrants. The defined benefits are based upon the employee’s length of service and final 
pensionable salary. 

The actuarial valuation of the scheme has revealed a surplus at 30 April 2018, 30 April 2017, 30 April 2016 and 30 April 2015. 
This surplus has not been recognised as an asset, in accordance with IFRIC 14, as in the future the surplus will not be recovered by a 
reduction in future contributions to the scheme. The scheme has been closed to new members for over 30 years.

The Fund is administered by a corporate Trustee, with Trustee Directors, which is legally separate from the Company. The Trustee 
Directors include representatives of both the Company and Fund members. The Trustee Directors are required by law to act in 
the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and are responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets plus the day to day 
administration of the benefits.

The level of benefits provided by the Fund depends on a member’s length of service and salary at date of leaving or retiring from the 
Fund. Annual pension increases between leaving the Fund and retirement are linked to increases in the Retail Prices Index (RPI). After 
retirement, annual pension increases are at 3.0% pa for pension accrued before April 1997 and in line with increases in the RPI, up 
to a maximum of 5.0% pa, for pension accrued from April 1997. 

The benefit payments are from a trustee administered fund containing assets held in trust and governed by UK regulations and 
practice. The amount of Company contributions is decided jointly by the Trustee Directors and the Company. 

The Fund's investment strategy is decided by the Trustee Directors, in consultation with the Company. The Trustee Directors exercise 
their powers of investment (or delegation where these powers have been delegated to a fund manager) in a manner calculated to 
ensure the security, quality, liquidity and profitability of the portfolio as a whole. In order to avoid an undue concentration of risk a 
spread of assets is held. The diversification is both within and across asset classes. The assets are invested in a manner appropriate 
to the nature and duration of the expected future retirement benefits payable under the Fund. Day to day selection of stocks is 
delegated to fund managers appointed by the Trustee Directors. As regards the review and selection of their fund managers, the 
Trustee Directors take expert advice.

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently. The most recent triennial funding valuation of the Fund was carried 
out by a qualified actuary with an effective date of 1 June 2015. At this date the Fund had a funding level of 104% and a surplus of 
approximately £0.3 million on a technical provisions basis. This basis uses actuarial assumptions adopted by the Trustee Directors of 
the Fund that are consistent with the Fund continuing on an ongoing basis with support from the Company.

124

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCRisks associated with the Fund
The fund exposes the Company to a number of risks, the most significant of which are described below.

Risk

Asset volatility 

Changes in bond yields 

Inflation risk 

The liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if assets 
underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. 

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the Fund's liabilities for IAS 19, 
although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the Fund’s bond holdings and insurance 
policies backing pensions in payment. 

Some of the Fund’s benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities 
(although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect against extreme 
inflation). The majority of the assets are either unaffected by or only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning 
that an increase in inflation will also increase the deficit. 

Life expectancy 

The majority of the Fund’s obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life 
expectancy will result in an increase in the liabilities. 

Reconciliation of the movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligation at beginning of year

Current service cost

Interest cost

Contributions by members

Actuarial gains on fund liabilities arising in demographic assumptions

Actuarial (gains)/losses from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial gains on liabilities from experience

Benefits paid

Present value of defined benefit obligation at end of year

Reconciliation of the movement in the fair value of plan assets 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Interest income on fund assets

Remeasurement (losses)/gains on assets

Contributions by the Company

Contributions by members

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Amount to be recognised in the statement of financial position

Present value of funded obligations

Fair value of scheme assets

Net surplus

Effect of limit of recognition of an asset

Amount recognised in statement of financial position

2018
£’000

 6,639 

 8 

 162 

 – 

 (296) 

 (139) 

 (87) 

 (340) 

 5,947 

2018
£’000

 7,223 

 176 

 (409) 

 7 

 – 

 (340) 

 6,657 

2018
£’000

 5,947 

 (6,657) 

 (710) 

 710 

–

2017
£’000

 6,303 

 9 

 202 

 1 

 (62) 

 607 

 (49) 

 (372) 

 6,639 

2017
£’000

 6,716 

 216 

 653 

 9 

 1 

 (372) 

 7,223 

2017
£’000

 6,639 

 (7,223) 

 (584) 

 584 

–

The cumulative amount of remeasurement gains and losses recognised since 1 May 2004 in the Group and Company statements of 
comprehensive income, within other comprehensive income, is a loss of £1,375,000 (2017: loss of £1,375,000) in respect of the 
Company’s defined benefit scheme. This has been charged to retained earnings.

125

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Amount recognised in profit and loss and other comprehensive income

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Amount recognised in profit and loss

Current service cost

Interest on net defined liability/(asset)

Total charge

Pension expense recognised in profit and loss

Remeasurement in Other comprehensive income

Return on Scheme assets below/(in excess of) that recognised in net interest

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial gains due to changes in demographic assumptions

Actuarial gains on liabilities arising from experience

Adjustment due to the asset ceiling

Total income amount recognised in other comprehensive income

Total expense amount recognised in comprehensive income 

 8 

–

 8 

 8 

 409 

 (139) 

 (296) 

 (87) 

 112 

 (1) 

 7 

The amounts shown above are included in staff costs (note 5) and in administrative expenses.

An analysis of the assets of the plan is as follows:

Bonds 

Insurance policies

Other

2018

2017

£’000

 3,914 

 2,730 

 13 

 6,657 

%

59

41

–

100

£’000

 4,090 

 3,133 

 – 

 7,223 

 9 

–

 9 

 9 

 (653) 

 607 

 (62) 

 (49) 

 157 

–

 9 

%

57

43

–

100

There were no financial instruments of the Company included in the plan assets (2017: none) and there were no property assets 
occupied by the Company (2017: none).

126

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCPrincipal actuarial assumptions

Discount rate for scheme liabilities

Rate for increase in salaries

Price inflation

Pension increases

30 April 2018

30 April 2017

2.70

1.50

3.20

3.00

2.50

1.50

3.30

3.00

The mortality tables used for 2018 are SAPS S2N Light tables for males and S2N all lives for females, with CMI 2014 projections 
and a long term rate of improvement of 1.5% pa. The mortality tables used for 2017 are S2NXA Light tables with CMI 2014 
projections and a long-term rate of improvement of 1.5% pa. The mortality assumptions allow for expected future improvements in 
mortality rates.

Male currently aged 65

Female currently aged 65

Male currently aged 45

Female current aged 45

2018

2017

23.4 years (age 88.4)

24.1 years (age 89.1)

24.3 years (age 89.3)

25.3 years (age 90.3)

25.0 years (age 90.0)

26.2 years (age 91.2)

26.1 years (age 91.1)

27.5 years (age 92.5)

Fair value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of assets

Surplus

Experience (losses)/gains on fund assets

Experience (losses)/gains on plan liabilities 

2018
£’000

 5,947 

 6,657 

 710 

2018
£’000

 (409) 

 (87) 

2017
£’000

 6,639 

 7,223 

 584 

2017
£’000

 653 

 49 

2016
£’000

 6,303 

 6,716 

 413 

2016
£’000

 (75) 

 76 

2015
£’000

 6,562 

 6,938 

 376 

2015
£’000

 581 

 (40) 

2014
£’000

 5,922 

 6,379 

 457 

2014
£’000

 (357) 

 246 

The liabilities for 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 relate to gains/(losses) in respect of liability experience only, and excludes 
any change in liabilities in respect of changes to the actuarial assumptions used. 

Sensitivity to key assumptions
The key assumptions used for the IAS 19 valuation are: discount rate, inflation rate and mortality. If different assumptions were used, 
this could have a material effect on the results disclosed. The table below shows the sensitivity to the key assumptions noted above.

Year ended 30 April 2018

As reported

Following a 0.1% decrease in the  
discount rate

Following a 0.1% pa increase in the 
inflation assumption

Following an increase in the life 
expectancy of one year

Service cost 
£’000

Net Interest 
£’000

Total profit 
and loss 
charge
 £’000

8 

8 

8 

8 

–

–

–

–

8 

8 

8 

8 

Plan 
assets
£’000

6,657 

Defined 
benefit 
obligation 
£’000

5,947 

Surplus 
£’000

710 

6,681 

6,015 

666 

6,660 

5,964 

696 

6,928 

6,277 

651 

The sensitivity information shown above has been prepared using the same method as adopted when adjusting the results of the 
latest valuation to the balance sheet data. This is the same approach as has been adopted in previous years.

127

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Overseas post-employment benefit obligations
Provisions for obligations to make termination payments on retirement, to employees who are not members of the pension and 
retirement schemes, are as follows:

• 

• 

 The Group’s Japanese subsidiary undertaking, Nippon Auto-Photo K.K, has an unfunded post-employment retirement provision 
based on an employee’s length of service with the company and their current salary. The allowance is paid to an employee 
when they leave the company. This has been provided for in full within the accounts. Nippon Auto-Photo K.K. agreed with the 
employees that 50 % of the liability for the retirement provision will be paid in cash to an independently controlled defined 
contribution scheme, with the balance to be met by the company when the employee leaves.

 To meet the legal obligations within France, the Group’s subsidiary undertakings have unfunded retirement provisions, which 
were valued by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 2017.  
This actuarial valuation incorporated the following principal assumptions in arriving at the present value of the obligations:

Discount rate

Rate of increase in salaries

Retirement age

Inflation rate

Mortality table

2018

1.45%

1.75%

2017

1.35%

2.00%

61–63 years

62–64 years

1.75%

2.00%

TGH/TGF 05

TGH/TGF 05

Management believes that the book value for retirement obligations in France fairly states the position at 30 April 2018  
and 30 April 2017.

The movement on these schemes is as follows:

At 1 May

Exchange differences

Utilised and other movements

At 30 April

2018
£’000

4,441

59

92

4,592

2017
£’000

3,833

304

304

4,441

Utilised and other movements for 2018 include amounts reflected in other comprehensive income, amounts charged to profit and loss 
and amounts paid to employees.

Overseas pension schemes
The Group’s Swiss subsidiary, Prontophot (Schweiz) A.G. participates in funded multi-employer pension schemes. A guaranteed return 
for such employees’ schemes is mandated by the Swiss state. An actuarial valuation was performed at 30 April 2018 and 30 April 
2017 by independent actuaries. 

Reconciliation of the movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligation at 1 May

Exchange differences

Contribution by members

Current service cost

Interest cost

Remeasurement losses on plan liabilities

Prepaid risk premiums

Benefits deposited/(paid)

Administration costs

2018
£’000

 4,062 

(218) 

 45 

 196 

 25 

(131) 

(56) 

(99) 

 2 

2017
£’000

 3,526 

 317 

 42 

 203 

 20 

 186 

(63) 

(171) 

 2 

Present value of defined benefit obligation at 30 April

 3,826 

 4,062 

128

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCReconciliation of the movement in the fair value of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at 1 May

Exchange difference

Contributions by company and members

Expected return on plan assets

Remeasurement gain on plan assets

Benefits (paid)/deposited

Prepaid risk premiums

Fair value of plan assets at 30 April

Amount to be recognised in the statement of financial position

Net liability at 1 May

Exchange difference

Increase/(decrease) in liability

Net liability at 30 April

Amounts recognised in comprehensive income

Amount recognised in profit and loss

Amounts recognised in comprehensive income

Current service cost

Administrative expenses

Net pension interest

Total charge

Amount recognised in other comprehensive income

Return on scheme assets

Actuarial losses on defined benefit obligation

Total amount recognised in other comprehensive income

Total amount recognised in profit and loss and other comprehensive income

Cash

Equities & debt instruments

Other

Total plan assets

Principal actuarial assumptions

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets at end of year

Rate of increase in salaries

Price inflation

2018
£’000

 3,047 

(165) 

 226 

 19 

(78) 

(99) 

(56) 

2017
£’000

 2,604 

 234 

 211 

 14 

 218 

(171) 

(63) 

 2,894 

 3,047 

2018
£’000

 1,015 

(53) 

(30) 

 932 

2017
£’000

 922 

 83 

 10 

 1,015 

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 196 

 2 

 6 

 204 

 78 

(131) 

(53) 

 151 

 203 

 2 

 6 

 211 

(218) 

 186 

(32) 

 179 

%

2

68

30

100

30 April 2018
%

30 April 2017
%

0.70

n/a

1.20

0.00

0.60

n/a

2.00

0.00

2018

2017

£’000

 69 

 1,955 

 870 

 2,894 

%

2

68

30

100

£’000

 51 

 2,077 

 919 

 3,047 

The normal retirement age for males is between 60 – 65 years and for females between 59 – 64 years for both 2018 and 2017.

129

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

The mortality tables used in 2018 and 2017 were the BVG 2015 GT tables; 2016, 2015 and 2014 used the BVG 2010  
GT tables.

History of assets, liabilities and actuarial gains and losses

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of assets

Deficit

Experience gains/(losses) on plan liabilities 

–  as a percentage of the present value of  

plan liabilities

Difference between expected and actual  
return on plan assets 

–  as a percentage of the present value  

of plan assets

2018
£’000

 3,826 

 2,894 

(932) 

2018
£’000

 131 

3%

(78) 

(3%)

2017
£’000

 4,062 

 3,047 

(1,015) 

2017
£’000

(186) 

2016
£’000

 3,526 

 2,604 

(922) 

2016
£’000

(107) 

2015
£’000

 3,381 

 2,491 

(890) 

2015
£’000

(571) 

(5%)

3%

(17%)

 218 

 168 

7%

6%

 94 

3%

2014
£’000

 2,529 

 2,205 

(324) 

2014
£’000

 78 

3%

 1 

0%

The 2016, 2015 and 2014 figures in the table above represent actuarial gains on plan liabilities and plan assets.

Sensitivity to key assumptions
The key assumptions used for the IAS 19 valuation are: discount rate, inflation rate and mortality. 

If different assumptions were used, this could have a material effect on the results disclosed.

The table below shows the sensitivity to the key assumptions noted above.

Defined benefit obligation as reported

Defined benefit obligation 

– with discount rate – 0.25%

– with discount rate + 0.25%

– with salary decrease – 0.25%

– with salary increase + 0.25%

– with life expectancy + 1 year

– with life expectancy – 1 year

Defined benefit 
obligation
£’000

Increase/(decrease) 
in defined benefit 
obligation
£’000

3,826

4,006

3,659

3,792

3,858

3,883

3,766

–

180

(167)

(34)

32

57

(60)

The Group’s best estimate for contributions to be paid by the company next year to the scheme is £204,000 (2017: £189,000).

The amount recognised in the income statement for this scheme was £211,000.

130

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC2 3  PROVISIO NS 
Group

At 30 April 2016

Exchange differences

Utilised and other movements

Charged to income statement

At 30 April 2017

Amount shown as non-current liability

Amount shown as current liability

At 30 April 2017

Exchange differences

Utilised and other movements

Charged to income statement

At 30 April 2018

Amount shown as non-current liability

Amount shown as current liability

Employee
related claims
£’000

Product
warranties
£’000

 895 

 103 

(88) 

(861) 

 49 

 – 

 49 

 49 

 49 

 10 

(52) 

 4 

 11 

 – 

 11 

 11 

 75 

 7 

(1) 

(37) 

 44 

 – 

 44 

 44 

 44 

 2 

 – 

 82 

 128 

 – 

 128 

 128 

Other
£’000

 3,143 

 307 

(493) 

(978) 

 1,979 

 – 

 1,979 

 1,979 

 1,979 

 70 

(1,992) 

 – 

 57 

 – 

 57 

 57 

Total
£’000

 4,113 

 417 

(582) 

(1,876) 

 2,072 

 – 

 2,072 

 2,072 

 2,072 

 82 

(2,044) 

 86 

 196 

 – 

 196 

 196 

Employee related claims
Certain overseas Group undertakings have made provision for claims made by former employees. 

Other provisions
Other provisions include provisions for potential legal claims against certain Group companies. During the year, Management 
determined that certain provisions were no longer required and were therefore released.

2 4  DEFERRED TAXATION
Deferred tax comprises:

Timing differences relating to property, plant and 
equipment

Other timing differences in recognising revenue and 
expense items in other periods for taxation purposes:

– research and development

– post-employment benefit provisions

– losses

– other short term temporary differences

The closing balance comprises:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Group

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 3,605 

 1,025 

 (701) 

 (1,465) 

 344 

 (645) 

 (209) 

 (2,359) 

 736 

 (1,935) 

 2,671 

 736 

 572 

 (1,796) 

 (220) 

 (135) 

 (554) 

 (3,641) 

 3,087 

 (554) 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (244) 

 (945) 

 (370) 

 (1,835) 

 (945) 

 (1,835) 

–

–

 (945) 

 (1,835) 

131

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

The movements on deferred taxation during the year were as follows:

Opening balance

Exchange differences

Acquired on acquisition of subsidiary

Group

2018
£’000

 (554) 

 250 

 2 

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

 (2,329) 

 (1,835) 

 (2,227) 

 75 

 25 

–

–

–

–

Charge/(Credit) for the year in income statement

 1,038 

 1,702 

 890 

 374 

Amounts (credited)/charged to other  
comprehensive income

Closing balance

 – 

 736 

 (27) 

 (554) 

 – 

 (945) 

 18 

 (1,835) 

Temporary differences associated with Group investments
Unremitted earnings of overseas affiliates
No deferred tax liability has been recognised on the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries as no tax is expected to be 
payable on them in the foreseeable future based on current legislation, or where the Group is able to control remittance of earnings 
and it is possible that such earnings will not be remitted in the foreseeable future. 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets amounting to £1,249,000 (2017: £1,220,000) arising on temporary differences of £5,114,000 
(2017: £5,052,000), in respect of unrelieved tax losses and other temporary differences have not been recognised, as their future 
economic benefit is uncertain.

The expiry dates of unrelieved tax losses are as follows:

Expiring in less than one year

Expiring between two and 20 years

No expiry date

Group

2018
£’000

–

251

998

1,249

2017
£’000

–

228

992

1,220

In addition, the Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset on gross capital losses of £3,756,000 (2017: £3,756,000), of 
which £3,627,000 (2017: £3,627,000) relate to the Company, which have not been recognised as their future economic benefit 
is not certain. 

Factors that may affect future tax charges
There will be a reduction in the corporation tax rates in two of the major jurisdictions in which the Group operates, in the UK to 17% 
from 2020 and in France to 25% from 2022 respectively. The deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognised based on the 
respective corporation tax rates at which they are anticipated to unwind in each jurisdiction. 

132

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC2 5  TRADE AND OT HER PAYABL ES

Amounts shown as non-current liabilities

Other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Amounts shown as current liabilities

Trade payables

Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Other taxes and social security costs

Other payables

Accruals and deferred income

Group

2018
£’000

224

–

 224 

2017
£’000

1,500

 810 

 2,310 

 27,309 

 24,650 

–

 2,988 

 6,883 

 6,318 

–

 2,700 

 5,785 

 6,741 

Company

2018
£’000

–

–

–

 4,257 

 21,462 

 596 

 504 

 778 

2017
£’000

–

–

–

 3,585 

 17,496 

 783 

 395 

 899 

 43,498 

 39,876 

 27,597 

 23,158 

Included in other payables current and non–current for both the Group and the Company is the balance of deferred consideration for 
the acquisition of business combinations and subsidiary undertakings as shown in note 30.

2 6  OPERATING LEA SES AND S ITE A GR EEMEN TS
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Land and buildings

Not later than one year

After one year but not more than five years

After five years

Other

Not later than one year

After one year but not more than five years

After five years

Total

Not later than one year

After one year but not more than five years

After five years

Site owner agreements

Not later than one year

After one year but not more than five years

After five years

Group

2018
£’000

 1,032

 2,060 

709

 3,801 

1,769

2,002

–

 3,771 

 2,801

 4,062

709

 7,572 

10,383

21,196

3,067

2017
£’000

 742 

 1,197 

 177 

 2,116 

 1,172 

 1,991 

 – 

 3,163 

1,914 

 3,188 

 177 

 5,279 

 5,263 

 7,743 

 2,538 

 34,646 

 15,544 

Company

2018
£’000

208

684

709

1,601

738

789

–

2017
£’000

 25 

 – 

–

 25 

 633 

 1,165 

–

1,527

 1,798 

946

1,473

709

3,128

1,635

1,158

58

2,851

 658 

 1,165 

–

 1,823 

 1,399 

 1,381 

–

 2,780 

Lease arrangements
The Group and the Company have entered into operating lease agreements in respect of property, plant and machinery, the majority 
of which are for motor vehicles.

133

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

Site owner agreements
The Group and the Company have entered into various commission agreements with site-owners enabling the Group and the 
Company to site vending equipment for a number of years. The amounts shown in the table above represent the minimum fixed 
commission payable. Certain agreements may, in addition, have clauses where additional commission is payable based on a 
percentage of revenue generated, above a specified amount.

In January 2016 the IASB issued IFRS16 Leases which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2019. Under this standard all leases, both finance and operating will be included on the balance sheet. The Group is currently 
studying the impact of IFRS 16 on its operating leases and examining the extent to which commission arrangements meet the 
definition of a lease under IFRS 16. 

2 7 CAPITAL COMMITMENT S A ND  CONT ING E N T  LI A BI L ITI E S
Capital commitments
The table below shows the amount of capital commitments with third parties for property, plant and equipment and the amounts 
placed with the Group’s procurement companies for vending equipment. 

Amounts with third parties

For supply of property, plant & equipment – mainly 
vending equipment

Amounts with Group companies

Amount of vending equipment contracted by the  
Group’s operating Companies with the Group’s 
procurement companies

Group

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

 – 

 4,496 

–

 669 

–

–

2017
£’000

–

 669 

Contingent liabilities
The Company and subsidiary undertakings have given other guarantees in the normal course of business to third parties. No losses 
are expected from guarantees given by the Company and subsidiary undertakings.

In the opinion of the Directors, adequate provision has been made for claims and legal disputes and the Directors therefore consider 
that no contingent liability for litigation exists.

The Group has no contingent liabilities with regard to its interest in the associated undertakings (2017: none).

2 8 RELATED PART IES
The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

Directors’ compensation

Salaries and other short-tem employee benefits excluding 
long-term incentives and pension contributions

Post-employment benefits

Share– based payments – charge

Group

2018
£’000

682

–

–

682

2017
£’000

1,647

81

40

1,768

Company

2018
£’000

–

–

–

–

2017
£’000

1,647

81

40

1,768

The remuneration of the directors, both executive and non-executive, of the Company, who are the key management personnel of 
the Group, is set out in the table above. These figures include amounts payable to third party companies for services of the directors. 
Further information about the remuneration of the directors is given in the Remuneration report on pages 52 to 64. Certain executive 
directors, with UK salaries, are entitled to join the Company’s Group Personal Pension Plan, to which the Company contributes 5% of 
their basic salaries. The charge for the year in respect of this was £nil (2017: £nil). No director who served during the year was a 
member of the Company’s defined benefit pension scheme (2017: none).

Directors of the Company control 22.41% of the Ordinary shares of the Company. The interests of the directors are shown on page 
61 of the Remuneration report.

134

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCSales of goods and services, purchases and year end balances 

Sales of goods and services

Associates

Trade and other receivable balances

Associates

Group

2018
£’000

97

97

1,612

1,612

2017
£’000

166

166

1,015

1,015

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

All transactions with related parties were conducted at arm’s-length in the ordinary course of business.

The trade and other receivable balances with related parties and associates arise from normal trading and do not include any 
security or any other consideration. 

Included in trade and other receivable balances with associates is an interest bearing loan of £1,612,000 (30 April 2017: 
£1,015,000).

The trade and other payable balances arise from normal trading.

The Company has the following transactions with related parties.

Defined benefit pension scheme

Administration costs of company defined benefit scheme

Transactions with subsidiaries

Sales

Purchases

Amounts owed by subsidiaries

Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Other items

Interest due from subsidiaries

Interest paid to subsidiaries

Intercompany fee due from subsidiaries

Intercompany fees charged by subsidiaries

Property, plant and equipment

– sold to subsidiaries

– acquired from subsidiaries

Intangible assets

– sold to subsidiaries

Dividend income

– from subsidiaries

Transactions with Associates

Dividends received from associates

2018
£’000

43

2018
£’000

 101 

 7,887 

 26,164 

 21,462 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6,716 

 – 

 6,120 

2017
£’000

44

2017
£’000

 159 

 9,103 

 33,272 

 17,496 

 5 

 69 

 7,832 

 2,763 

 85 

 4,788 

–

 5,037 

 16,497 

 40,084 

2018
£’000

304

2017
£’000

279

135

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

2 9 GROUP UNDERTAKINGS
This disclosure is made in accordance with Section 409 of the Companies Act 2006 and the Large and Medium-sized Companies 
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, as amended by the Companies, Partnerships and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) Regulations 2015. A full list of subsidiary undertakings and associated undertakings (showing country of incorporation, 
which is also the main trading location of the company, and the effective percentage of equity shares held) at 30 April 2018 is 
shown below. Unless indicated otherwise the equity shares held are in the form of ordinary shares or common stock.

Principal group undertakings which affect the financial statements of the Group are highlighted in bold. Together with the parent 
company, Photo-Me International plc, these companies contributed over 90% of the Group’s revenue and operating profit.

Company name

UK & Ireland

Fowler UK.Com Limited

Jolly Roger (Amusement Rides) 
Limited

Principal 
Activity

Group 
interest

Registered office address

Country of 
incorporation 

Operations

Production

100%

100%

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

MgInvest Investments Limited

Investment

100%*

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Photo-Me (2016) Limited

Photo-Me (Retail) Limited

Photo-Me Limited

Photo-Me Trustees Limited

Power-Me Limited

Xpand Investments Limited

Inox Equip Limited

Tersus Equip Limited

Dormant

Operations

Corporate

Dormant

Dormant

Investment

Operations

Operations

Impact (Web Services) Limited

Dormant

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Photo-Me Ireland Limited

Operations

100%

Continental Europe

Prontophot Austria G.m.b.H.

Operations

100%

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit 3B, Blenheim Road, Epsom, KT19 9AP

Unit A4, Alexander House, Tallaght Cross East, 
Tallaght, Dublin 24

Republic of 
Ireland

Unit A4, Alexander House, Tallaght Cross East, 
Tallaght, Dublin 24

Republic of 
Ireland

Viktor Kaplan Strasse 9B, 2201 Gerasdorf bei 
Wien

Austria

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Prontophot Belgium NV

Operations

100%

Boulevard Paepsem 8a, 1070 Anderlecht

Belgium

Dormant

100%*

Husova 2117, 256 01 Benešov

Czech Republic

Photo-Me Czech Republic s.p.o.l. 
s.r.o.

KIS SAS

Photomaton SAS

Photo-Me France SAS

SCI du Lotissement d’Echirolles

Investment

Property

100%

61%*

Trading

100%*

7 Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud, 38130 Echirolles

Operations

100%*

4 Rue de la Croix Faron, 93217 La Plaine 
Saint-Denis

7 Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud, 38130 Echirolles

2110 Avenue Du Général De Gaulle, 38130 
Echirolles

SCI Immobilière du 21

Property

100%*

7 Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud, 38130 Echirolles

Stilla Technologies SA (associated)

Biotechnology

50%

1, Mail du Professeur Georges Mathé, 94800 
Villejuif

France

France

France

France

France

France

Fotofix-Schnellphotoautomaten 
G.m.b.H.

Operations

100%

Medienstrasse 4, 47807 Krefeld

Germany

Kis Italia Srl 

Dormant

100%

Via Tiziano 32, 20145 Milano

Italy 

136

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCCompany name

Prontophot Holland B.V

KIS Poland s.p.z.o.o.

Animate Fotofixe Limitada

Principal 
Activity

Operations

Operations

Operations

Group 
interest

100%

100%

100%

KIS Automatic Services SL

Operations

100%

Registered office address

Loonseweg 14, 5527 AC Hapert 

ul. Targowa 46/5, 03-733 Warszawa

Rua Sto António do Zaire, n°138, 2685-492 
Camarate

Calle Freixa 26-28, Planta Bj, 08021 
Barcelona

Copyphot SA

Operations

100%*

Sonnentalstrasse 5, 8600 Dübendorf

Prontophot (Schweiz) AG

Operations

100%

Sonnentalstrasse 5, 8600 Dübendorf

Country of 
incorporation 

Netherlands

Poland 

Portugal

Spain

Switzerland

Switzerland

Asia & ROW

Photo Direct Pty Ltd (associated)

Sales & 
Servicing

26.95%

Unit 4, 109 Whitehorse Rd, Blackburn, Victoria 
3130

Australia

Photo-Me (Shanghai) Co Limited

Operations

100%*

Photo-Me Beijing Co Limited 

Operations

100%*

Room 1102 Tongyong Tower, No. 1346 
Gong he Xin Road, Zha bei District, Shanghai 
200070

Room 1124, Ocean Natural Xintiandi, No.106 
East Majiapu Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 
100000

China

China

Photomaton Maroc SARL (associated) Operations

Nippon Auto-Photo Kabushiki 
Kaisha

Operations

50%

100%

Photo-Me Korea Company Limited

Operations

100%*

131, Bd d’Anfa, Casablanca, 20250 

Room 1302, Atlas Tower Roppongi, Roppongi 
7-7-13, Minato-Ku, 106 0032 Japan

Room #203-1, Daeryung techno town 1st, 
Gasan Digital 2 ro 18, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, 
08592

Photomatico (Singapore) Pte Limited

Operations

100%

26 Sin Ming Lane, Singapore 573971

KIS (Thailand) Limited

Dormant

49%

53/3, 4th Floor, Unit 4, Goldenland Bldg, 
Soi Mahardlekluang 1, Badmiri Rd, Lumpini 
Phathumwan, 10330 Bangkok

Morocco

Japan

Korea

Singapore

Thailand

*  Investments in subsidiaries not owned directly by Photo-Me International plc.

Photo-Me CR.s.p.o.l.s.r.o. is owned 20% by Photo-Me International plc and 80% by Prontophot Austria G.m.b.H.

Photo-Me International plc owns 49% common shares in KIS (Thailand), 51% preferred stock is owned by other shareholders.

The results of the Group’s subsidiaries and associates are consolidated for the year ended 30 April. Certain subsidiaries and 
associates have a different statutory year end, sometimes due to legal requirements in the country concerned.

The following subsidiaries and associates have year ends which are not 30 April: 

SCI du Lotissement d’Echirolles 

Photo-Me Beijing Co Limited 

Photo-Me Shanghai Co Limited

KIS Technolgy Company Limited 

Stilla Technologies SA 

Photo Direct Pty Ltd 

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 March

31 December

30 June

137

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOTES  TO THE  F I NA NC I AL S TAT EMEN T S CO N TI NUED
For the year ended 30 April 2018

3 0 BUSINESS COMBINAT IONS
Business Combinations
Current year
In July 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the voting rights and share capital of Inox Equip Limited (Inox) and Tersus Equip Limited 
(Tersus), both UK based business to business laundry operations which provide bespoke professional design, procurement and 
installation of laundry and catering equipment for blue chip companies and institutions such as care homes and hospitals. This 
acquisition was in line with the Group’s strategy to expand its business to business laundry capabilities.

Results of these companies have been consolidated from 1 August 2017.

The table below shows the provisional fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration paid and payable.

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets 

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax

Total liabilities

Total identifiable net assets

Total net assets excluding net cash and cash equivalents

Goodwill

Goodwill and total identifiable assets

Cost of investment

Contingent consideration

Cash consideration 

Net cash acquired with subsidiaries

Net cash consideration per Group statement of cash flows

£’000

 28 

 28 

 404 

 1,158 

 155 

 1,717 

 1,745 

 (2)

 (1,249)

 (45)

 (1,296)

 449 

 294 

 1,554 

 2,003 

 2,003 

 (450) 

 1,553

 (155) 

 1,398

Contingent consideration
Up to a further £450,000 is payable to the vendors contingent on earnings performance in the 12 months ending 31 July 2018 
and 31 July 2019. The Directors consider it likely that the performance conditions will be met and have therefore recognised the 
maximum amounts payable.

138

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCGoodwill
The goodwill of £1,554,000 arising from the acquisition is attributable to the value of the assembled workforce and the ability of the 
senior staff to generate future business. 

Acquired receivables
The provisional fair value of receivables acquired was £1,158,000. The gross contractual amounts receivable were £1,233,000 
and at the acquisition date, £75,000 of contractual cashflows are not expected to be received.

The following amounts have been included in the Group’s post acquisition results in respect of the acquired businesses:

Revenue

Profit before tax

£’000

5,638

817

If the acquisition had been completed on 1 May 2017, the following results would have been included in the Group's results in 
respect of the acquired businesses:

Revenue

Profit before tax

£’000

7,517

1,089

3 1  E VENTS AFTER BALANCE S HEET  DAT E
On 23 May 2018, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of La Wash Group, consisting of Global Network Investment 
SL and Smart Real Estate & Refurbishment SL, for a consideration of €4.75 million, obtaining control of the group on that date. The 
La Wash Group is a leader in the Spanish business-to-business laundry services market based in Barcelona.

The acquisition was funded from the Group’s cash resources. 

Due to the proximity of the transaction to the reporting date, the purchase price allocation accounting has not been finalised. 
Provisional details of the acquisition accounting will be provided in the interim report for the period ending 31 October 2018.

139

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsFI VE YEAR SUMM ARY

Income statement (unaudited)

Revenue

UK & Ireland

Continental Europe

Asia

Total revenue

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

 63,707 

53,639

 121,134 

111,670

 44,973 

49,344

45,783

93,712

44,499

44,652

94,345

38,205

44,927

102,932

38,739

 229,814 

214,653

183,994

177,202

186,598

Operating profit after special items before finance costs

 46,106 

46,807

39,734

38,370

30,266

Net finance (cost)/income & Other gains

 4,069 

1,232

372

126

(173)

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit after taxation

Attributable to:

– equity owners of the Parent

– Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share – Basic

Earnings per share – Diluted

Dividends – interim

Dividends – final

Dividends – special

Total dividends

* Including discontinued operations.

 50,175 

48,039

40,106

38,496

30,093

(9,889) 

(12,901)

(10,907)

(10,452)

(8,514)

 40,286 

35,138

29,199

28,044

21,579

 40,134 

34,991

29,066

27,900

21,422

 152 

147

133

144

157

 40,286 

35,138

29,199

28,044

21,579

10.64p

10.62p

3.71p

4.73p

–

9.30p

9.27p

3.09p

3.94p

–

8.04p

7.03p

7.77p

7.72p

2.575p

3.285p

2.815p

8.675p

7.49p

7.43p

2.34p

2.54p

–

4.88p

5.77p

5.70p

1.80p

1.95p

2.00p

5.75p

140

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCStatement of financial position (unaudited)

Intangible assets

Property,plant and equipment

Other non-current investments 

Other non-current assets

Current assets

Assets held for sale

Total assets

Share capital

Share premium

Reserves

Equity of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Total non-current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Net cash

2018
£’000

 27,395 

 93,232 

 1,583 

 10,047 

2017
£’000

25,263

75,651

2,095

8,136

2016
£’000

20,312

56,723

1,713

8,092

2015
£’000

16,687

48,721

848

7,486

2014
£’000

15,687

47,045

620

8,474

 106,652 

85,753

103,382

82,474

86,680

 – 

96

96

–

705

 238,909 

196,994

190,318

156,216

159,211

 1,887 

 10,366 

1,882

8,999

1,877

8,156

1,866

7,131

1,859

6,521

 131,004 

117,080

111,608

94,510

94,734

 143,257 

127,961

121,641

103,507

103,114

 1,553 

1,341

1,109

904

1,119

 144,810 

129,302

122,750

104,411

104,233

 35,959 

 58,140 

19,045

48,647

17,656

49,912

7,549

44,256

8,713

46,265

 238,909 

196,994

190,318

156,216

159,211

 26,688 

39,212

62,415

60,669

63,111

Note: The figures above have been extracted from the accounts for the relevant year and have not been adjusted for changes in accounting policies as a result of 

adoption of new accounting standards.

Financial & operating statistics

Capital expenditure – photobooth & vending machines 
£’000

Capital expenditure – research & development £’000

EBITDA £’000

EBITDA % of revenue

Number of vending sites

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

35,588

33,787

19,402

18,287

17,327

2,510

70,981

30.9

2,390

69,034

32.2

2,935

56,530

30.7

2,560

55,087

31.1

1,125

47,642

25.5

47,000

48,000

45,500

44,600

43,850

141

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCOM PANY INF ORMATION & A DVI S OR S

Registered in England and Wales
Number 735438

Registered Office
Unit 3B
Blenhiem Road
KT19 9AP

Tel:  +44 (0)1372 453399
Fax: +44 (0)1372 459064
Web: www.photo-me.com
e-mail: ir@photo-me.co.uk

Auditor
KPMG LLP
1 Forest Gate
Brighton Road
Crawley
RH11 9PT

Brokers
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street
London 
EC2V 7QR

finnCap Limited
60 New Broad Street
London
EC2M 1JJ

Bankers
Lloyds Bank plc
25 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7HN

Santander UK plc
2 Triton Square
Regent’s Place
London
NW1 3AN

Financial public relations
Hudson Sandler LLP
25 Charterhouse Square
London
EC1M 6AE

Registrars
Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

142

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCSHA REH OLDER INFORM ATI ON

Analysis of registered shareholding at 25 June 2018

Category:

Individuals

Nominees

Other corporate bodies

Size of holding:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 500,000

500,001 – 1,000,000

1,000,001 and above

Number of 
holdings

Number of 
Ordinary shares

% of issued 
Ordinary share 
capital

1,860

398

47

7,275,709

345,254,754

24,969,174

2,305

377,499,637

1,123

817

213

89

25

38

549,548

2,524,291

6,984,281

22,123,604

17,517,075

327,800,838

2,305

377,499,637

1.92

91.46

6.62

100.00

0.15

0.67

1.85

5.86

4.64

86.83

100.00

Capital gains tax
For shareholders wishing to calculate United Kingdom capital gains tax, the example below shows the effect on 100 shares at 31 
March 1982 after all subsequent capitalisations and subdivisions:

31 March 1982

9 December 1983 (1 for 5 Cap.)

12 December 1985 (1 for 6 Cap.)

12 December 1985 (subdivision)

18 December 1987 (subdivision)

13 December 1989 (subdivision)

8 November 1999 (subdivision)

100

20

120

20

140

140

280

1,120

1,400

1,400

2,800

11,200

14,000

Ordinary shares of 50p each

(at market value of 445p per 50p share)

Ordinary shares of 50p each

Ordinary shares of 50p each

(50p to 25p)

Ordinary shares of 25p each

(25p to 5p)

Ordinary shares of 5p each

(5p to 2.5p)

Ordinary shares of 2.5p each

(2.5p to 0.5p)

Ordinary shares of 0.5p each

Investor relations website
Investor relations information, including share price, is available through the Company’s website www.photo-me.com

143

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsSHAREHOLDE R  INF OR MATI O N CO NT I NUED

Transfer office and registration services
Link Asset Services Limited act on behalf of the Company. All shareholder enquiries, notifications of change of address, dividend 
mandates, etc. should be referred to them at:

Link Asset Services 
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
BR3 4TU

Tel: 0871 664 0300
Overseas Tel: 00 44 208 639 3399
Fax: 0871 644 0399

Link Asset Services also offer a range of shareholder information online at www.signalshares.com

The Register of directors’ interests is maintained at the Registered Office in Epsom, details of which are shown below.

Copies of the Annual Report should be requested from:

Photo-Me International plc
Unit 3B Blenheim Road
Epsom
Surrey KT19 9AP

Tel: +44 (0)1372 453399
Fax: +44 (0)1372 459064
e-mail: ir@photo-me.co.uk

Financial calendar

Annual General Meeting

Half year results

(to 31 October 2018)

Full year results

(to 30 April 2019)

Dividend

Final (year to 30 April 2018) – ex dividend date

Final (year to 30 April 2018) – record date

Final (year to 30 April 2018) – payment date

24 October 2018

Announcement in December 2018

Announcement in July 2019

18 October 2018

19 October 2018

9 November 2018

144

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLCDesigned and produced by Invicomm
www.invicomm.com +44(0)207 205 2586

P

H

O

T

O

-

M

E

I

N

T

E

R

N

A

T

I

O

N

A

L

P

L

C

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

8

PHOTO-ME INTERNATIONAL PLC 
Unit 3B Blenheim Road
Epsom
KT19 9AP   

T:  +44(0)1372 453399
F: +44(0)1372 451044
W: www.photo-me.com