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Pinnacle Investment Management Group

pni · ASX Financial Services
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Employees 51-200
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FY2018 Annual Report · Pinnacle Investment Management Group
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pinnacleinvestment.com

2018ANNUALREPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

00  Glossary  

01  Chairman’s letter  

02  Overview, Operating and Financial Report  

03  Community  

04  Directors’ profiles  

05  Directors’ Report  

06  Auditor’s independence declaration  

07  Financial Statements  

08  Directors’ Declaration  

09 

Independent Auditor’s Report  

10  Shareholder Information  

11  Corporate Directory  

Page

 1

 3

 5

 14

 15

 19

 42

 44

 98

 99

 104

 108

Financial calendar

Final dividend record date  

Final dividend payment date  

Annual General Meeting  

Interim Results announcement  

Full Year Results announcement  

The Company reserves the right to change these dates.

 21 September 2018

 5 October 2018

 18 October 2018

 22 February 2019

 27 August 2019

Annual General Meeting

The 2018 Annual General Meeting will be held at 9am  
on 18 October 2018 at PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Brisbane  
office at Level 23, 480 Queen St, Brisbane City QLD 4000.

Notice of the Annual General Meeting will be forwarded  
to all shareholders separately.

Corporate Governance

The corporate governance statement for PNI can be found  
at https://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/shareholders-investor-centre/

 
00 

  Glossary

Term

Meaning

2017 Annual Report

the Group’s annual report for the 2017 financial year.

2017 financial year

the period 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.

2018 Annual Report

this document.

2018 financial year

the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

Affiliates or Pinnacle Affiliates

Pinnacle’s eleven affiliated investment managers, being Antipodes, Firetrail, 
Hyperion, Metrics, Omega, Palisade, Plato, Resolution Capital, Solaris, Spheria 
and Two Trees.

Antipodes

ASX Principles

Auditor

Board

Board Committees

Chairman

Company

Antipodes Partners Limited.

the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 3nd Edition, 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

PricewaterhouseCoopers.

the Board of Directors.

the Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.

Alan Watson, the Chairman of the Board.

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Company Secretary

Calvin Kwok, who held the position during the 2018 financial year.

Corporations Act

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Deutsche Australia

Directors

EOSP

Firetrail

Foundation

FUM

Deutsche Australia Limited, which held an 18.8% shareholding in the Company 
at the start of the 2016 financial year. As at the date of this report, Deutsche 
Australia no longer has any shareholding in the Company.

Directors of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan.

Firetrail Investments Pty Limited

the Pinnacle Charitable Foundation.

funds under management.

Group or Pinnacle Group

Pinnacle and the entities that it controlled during the 2018 financial year.

Hyperion

Hyperion Asset Management Limited.

Key Management Personnel

the individuals identified as such on page 23 of the 2018 Annual Report.

LTI

long term incentives offered to individuals who are staff of the Group.

Managing Director

Ian Macoun.

Metrics or MCP

Metrics Credit Partners Pty Limited.

New Loans

NLAT

is a reference to the loans more fully described at page 37.

net loss after tax.

1  

  Annual Report 2018

00 

  Glossary

00

Term

NPAT

NTA

Omega

Palisade

PIML

Meaning

net profit after tax.

net tangible assets.

Omega Global Investors Pty Limited.

Palisade Investment Partners Limited.

Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, the principal operating subsidiary of 
the Group.

PIML Acquisition

the transaction approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, pursuant to which 
the Company acquired the 24.99% equity stake in PIML it did not already own. 

PIML LTI scheme

the long term incentive scheme described on page 25 of the 2018 Annual Report.

Pinnacle or PNI

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Plato

Plato Investment Management Limited.

Principal Investments

investments made by the Group in listed and unlisted equities and unit trusts on 
its own behalf and for its own benefit.

Resolution Capital

Resolution Capital Limited.

Securities business

Sellers

the corporate finance, equity capital markets, institutional sales, research and 
private wealth management businesses previously owned by the Company and 
now known as Wilsons Advisory.

each of Macoun Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd as trustee for the Macoun 
Superannuation Fund, Macoun Generation Z Pty Ltd as trustee for the Macoun 
Generation Z Family Trust, Usinoz Pty Ltd as trustee for the Ihlenfeldt Family 
Trust, AJF Squared Pty Ltd as trustee for the AJF Squared Family Trust, Andrew 
Chambers and Fleur Chambers as trustee for the Andrew C Chambers Family 
Trust, Adrian Whittingham as trustee for the Whittingham Family Trust, Mark 
Cormack and Melanie Cormack as trustee for the Cormack Family Trust and 
Dellreid Pty Limited as trustee for the Dell Family Trust. 

Solaris

Spheria

STI

Two Trees

Solaris Investment Management Limited.

Spheria Asset Management Pty Limited.

short term incentive.

Two Trees Investment Management Pty Limited.

Annual Report 2018  

  2

01 

  Chairman’s letter

Dear Fellow Shareholders

The 2018 financial year marked a significant step-up in Pinnacle’s breadth and depth of activities 
as the business continued its growth. This was based upon a combination of strong growth in Funds 
Under Management and financial results from existing Affiliates, a careful expansion of Pinnacle’s 
own distribution activities and, more recently, the introduction of new Affiliates.

These activities delivered NPAT from continuing operations of $23.1 million, representing basic 
earnings per share of 14.3 cents, up 76.5% from the 2017 financial year. Similarly, total fully 
franked dividends declared for the year rose 66% to 11.6 cents per share. In addition, Pinnacle 
retained a robust and flexible balance sheet, with no debt, and cash and principal investments  
of $31.4 million at the end of the year.

Aggregate Affiliate revenues, driven by ongoing sound investment performance and continued 
strong fund inflows, grew 31% to $168.4 million. Performance fees represented 10.2% of Affiliates’ 
revenues this year, and once again all of the Affiliates’ strategies and products that have a track 
record of at least 5 years outperformed their benchmarks over the 5 years to 30 June 2018.

Details of funds flows are included within the report but, in summary, net funds inflows totalled 
$7.9 billion, including $2.2 billion of retail net inflows, and overall aggregate Group Funds Under 
Management increased 43% to $38.0 billion at the end of the year. (Retail net inflows include 
$132m raised for the Spheria LIC but do not include $726m raised for the Metrics Credit LIT,  
as Pinnacle did not own equity in Metrics Credit at the time of the raisings).

Whilst the Managing Director will comment on individual Affiliates in detail in his report, it is worth 
noting that recently established Affiliates, Antipodes and Spheria, have both grown rapidly since 
inception, with Antipodes having grown to FUM of $7.6 billion (up 97% this year) and Spheria having 
achieved FUM of $700 million, a rise of 232% in the year. Not to be outdone, longer established 
Affiliates Solaris and Resolution Capital also showed very strong FUM growth of 62% to $8.3bn 
and 35% to $8.0bn respectively. We also note strong investment performance from Hyperion’s 
global equities strategy, and Palisade’s infrastructure investments; whilst Plato also performed well, 
particularly in market conditions not favourable to their style, and also grew their FUM substantially. 
Towards the end of the year a new Affiliate, Firetrail Investments, was commenced, and was very 
well received by the market, and our systematic global macro manager, Two Trees, received  
a significant cornerstone commitment for its offshore Funds.

It has been a very busy start to the 2019 financial year, with the addition of two new Affiliates.  
In late July, we announced the acquisition of a 35% interest in Metrics Credit Partners, and 40% 
of Omega Global Investors. Whilst we have known MCP for five years as their distribution agent, 
it is exciting to now be in equity partnership with them as they continue to build their business 
of offering corporate borrowers tailored direct lending solutions, thus allowing investors access 
to Australia’s growing inter-bank corporate lending market. Omega provides smart beta, factor 
investing and client solution capabilities across multiple asset types, and managed FUM of $4.2bn  
at end of FY18. These acquisitions were funded from an institutional placement of new equity 
raising $60m at $5.50 per share, which was a 1.3% discount to the prevailing 5-day VWAP, 
combined with an SPP for retail investors.

The combination of these new initiatives, together with the continuing strong growth of our existing 
Affiliates, means we enter the 2019 financial year with substantial impetus. Whilst it is evident 
that we would not be immune to a severe deterioration in market conditions, we recognise that 
our defence against such an event is to work with our Affiliates to create the best conditions within 
them where exceptional investment professionals can provide their clients with outstanding 

3  

  Annual Report 2018

01 

  Chairman’s letter

01

investment performance. Also helpful in this regard is the fact that approximately 27% of all Affiliate 
FUM has the potential to earn performance fees, with none of those performance fees dependent 
on the performance of the market (they are all based on performance relative to benchmarks).  
In addition, we will strive to continue to achieve strong net fund inflows in both the retail and the 
institutional markets in Australia, as well as continuing to further develop our early distribution 
efforts in offshore markets. We have recently opened a small office in London (jointly with Antipodes) 
to accelerate this process. As we have consistently stated, we will continue to invest in activities 
which we believe will bring substantial benefits over the medium term, whilst recognising that such 
investment may restrain our profits to some degree in the short term. In addition, we will continue 
to adhere to our ‘high hurdle’ criteria in evaluating Horizon 3 opportunities. 

We have previously stated, and continue to hold fundamental, that the most important part of our 
business is our people, within both the Affiliates and our Company. These people have elected  
to work within our business model and culture, which we believe will continue to deliver long term 
benefits both for shareholders and for investors in our funds. The Board thanks all of the respective 
teams for their commitment to the business and the success that they have achieved to date and 
remains determined to sustain the environment that will allow the continuation of that success.

It was announced last year that an orderly process of Board succession would be undertaken this year. 
Consequently, we are delighted to welcome Ms Lorraine Berends to the Board as of 1 September 2018.  
Ms Berends’ biographical details are set out on page 16. Alongside this, Steve Wilson will be retiring 
from the Board at the conclusion of this year’s AGM. Steve has been associated with Pinnacle and its 
predecessor Wilson Group for over 30 years, having joined Wilson & Co in 1984. Since that time, he 
has had various roles including Managing Director, executive Chairman and non-executive Director. 
Under his leadership Hyperion Asset Management and Pinnacle Investment Management were 
established in 1996 and 2006 respectively, and Wilson Group was listed on the ASX in 2007. Since 
the Pinnacle “roll-up” transaction in 2016, Steve has been a non-executive Director of Pinnacle.  
As he now steps aside from the Pinnacle Board, I don’t think there can be a higher compliment paid 
to Steve than the public acknowledgement that his vision for the transformation of the company 
from primarily a stockbroking firm into a high quality, ‘pure-play’ funds management business has 
become a reality and resulted in great success. On behalf of all shareholders, thank you Steve.

Finally, I would like to thank you, our shareholders, for the continued support and encouragement that 
you have shown to us throughout the year, including in the recently completed equity capital raisings.

We look forward to welcoming you to the Company’s Annual General Meeting, which will be held 
in Brisbane on 18 October 2018.

Yours sincerely

Alan Watson 
28 August 2018

Annual Report 2018  

  4

 
02 

  Overview, Operating and Financial Report

Nature of operations and principal activities

Pinnacle is a leading Australian-based “multi-affiliate” investment management firm. Our mission is to establish, 
grow and support a diverse stable of world-class investment management firms.

Established in its current form in 2006, Pinnacle currently consists of eleven investment affiliates. At 30 June 2018, 
Pinnacle’s Affiliates collectively managed approximately A$38.0 billion in assets across a diverse range of asset 
classes. Pinnacle provides its Affiliates with:

  equity, seed capital and working capital;
  superior distribution services, business support and responsible entity services to allow fund managers to focus 
on delivering fund outperformance;

  independence, including separate management reporting structures and Boards of Directors, whilst still offering 
the economies of scale and financial support inherent in being part of a larger investment group.

The principal activities of the Group during the 2018 financial year were:

  developing and operating investment management businesses; and
  providing distribution services, business support and responsible entity services to the Pinnacle Affiliates.

The diagram below shows the Pinnacle Affiliates and Pinnacle’s effective ownership stake and economic rights  
in each as at the date of this report:

23.57%

43.96%

24.35%

40.00%

49.99%

40.00%

35.00%

41.50%

40.00%

46.64%

38.34%

^ In respect of Omega, Firetrail and Spheria, the percentage represents Pinnacle’s total shareholding in the Affiliate.  Pinnacle currently holds 

(or will hold) less than 1% of the voting shares in the Affiliate. However, it has full economic rights in respect of its holdings.

5  

  Annual Report 2018

02

Key financial highlights

$168.4 million 
Affiliate revenues

NPAT of  
$23.1 million

$38.0 billion  
in FUM

14.3c earnings  
per share

7.0c fully franked 
dividend

During the 2018 financial year, the Group held shareholdings (through its principal operating subsidiary, PIML) of 
between 23.5% and 49.9% in each of the Pinnacle Affiliates (other than Metrics and Omega) which together have 
$38.0 billion in FUM as at 30 June 2018.

In the 2018 financial year:

  Pinnacle Affiliates generated aggregate revenues of $168.4 million, up 31.3 %. Of this, $17.2 million was 
performance fees

  Pinnacle generated NPAT from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of $23.1 million, up 92.5% 
from $12.0 million in the prior year

  Pinnacle’s share of NPAT from Pinnacle Affiliates was $24.9 million, up 41.4 % on the prior year.

The table below outlines the performance of the Pinnacle Group for the 2018 and 2017 financial years.

Pinnacle Affiliates (100% aggregate basis)

FUM ($billion) 

Revenue ($million) 

Net profit before tax 

Tax expense 

Net profit after tax 

Pinnacle

Revenue

Expenses

Share of Pinnacle Affiliates net profit after tax

Net profit before tax (NPBT) from continuing operations

Minority interests

NPBT from continuing operations attributable to shareholders

Taxation

NPAT from continuing operations attributable to shareholders

Discontinued operations

Total profit attributable to shareholders

Earnings per share:

From continuing operations

Total attributable to shareholders

FY2018 

FY2017 

38.0

168.4

88.9

(27.3)

61.6

26.5 

128.3 

62.7 

(19.1) 

43.6 

FY2018 

FY2017

16.5

(18.3)

24.9

23.1

-

23.1

-

23.1

0.3

23.4

14.3

14.5

10.9

(16.4)

17.6

12.1

(0.1)

12.0

-

12.0

1.1

13.1

8.1

8.9

Annual Report 2018  

  6

02 

  Overview, Operating and Financial Report

Pinnacle Affiliates – FUM Growth1

%
0
0
1
t
a
–

)

n
o

i
l
l
i

(

b
$
M
U
F

40.00
38.00
36.00
34.00
32.00
30.00
28.00
26.00
24.00
22.00
20.00
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00

38.0

26.5

19.8

16.1

10.3

10.0

10.9

12.3

8.0

3.5

4.4

1.7

Jun 07

Jun 08

Jun 09

Jun 10

Jun 11

Jun 12

Jun 13

Jun 14

Jun 15

Jun 16

Jun 17

Jun 18

Pinnacle Affiliates – Revenue Growth2

)

n
o

i
l
l
i

m
$

(
e
u
n
e
v
e
R

  Affiliate performance fees – 100%

  Affiliate revenues – 100% (excl. performance fees)

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Jun 07

Jun 08

Jun 09

Jun 10

Jun 11

Jun 12

Jun 13

Jun 14

Jun 15

Jun 16

Jun 17

Jun 18

1 Pinnacle FUM includes 100% of FUM managed by Pinnacle Affiliates.
2 Revenue shown is 100% of all Pinnacle Affiliates’ revenue. This is shown to indicate trend and excludes revenue derived by Pinnacle itself.

7  

  Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
02

Pinnacle Affiliates

Pinnacle’s focus during the year was on continuing to support each of the Pinnacle Affiliates and assisting them to grow 
their business and profitability. The quality of the Pinnacle Affiliates was affirmed and demonstrated in many ways 
during the year, including by the investment returns they produced and the strength of market interest and support 
for their investment offerings. Following is an overview of each of the Pinnacle Affiliates during the 2018 financial year:

Antipodes Partners

Antipodes Partners is a global equities manager offering a pragmatic value approach across 
long-only and long-short strategies.

Antipodes aspires to grow client wealth over the long-term by generating absolute returns  
in excess of the benchmark, at below market levels of risk. Its investment approach seeks to take 
advantage of the market’s tendency for irrational extrapolation, to identify investments that 
offer a high margin of safety and build portfolios with a capital preservation focus.

Antipodes experienced strong inflows in the 2018 financial year from investors attracted to the 
team’s pedigree, differentiated approach and strong risk-adjusted returns since inception. During 
the year Antipodes established Dublin-domiciled UCITS vehicles to enable investors outside 
Australia to access its investment strategies. As at 30 June 2018 Antipodes had $7.6 billion  
in funds under management.

Firetrail Investments

Firetrail is an investment management boutique founded in 2018. The firm was established 
with a goal to align its people with their clients. Importantly, the firm is majority owned by its 
investment staff and the team is invested alongside their clients in the investment strategies.

Firetrail are specialists in high conviction equities investing and manage two key investment 
strategies:

  The Firetrail Australian High Conviction Fund – A concentrated portfolio of our best 
Australian equities ideas.

  The Firetrail Absolute Return Fund – A market-neutral, fundamental equities strategy that  
is uncorrelated to Australian equities, global equities and bond markets.

Both funds have been running since 14 March 2018 and are delivering performance in excess of 
their respective Benchmarks since inception to 30 June 2018.

Hyperion Asset Management 

Hyperion is a specialist manager of Australian and global equities following a concentrated 
quality growth style.

Hyperion ended the financial year with $6.5 billion in funds under management. 

The returns of the global portfolio have been very strong, returning 120.9% total return after 
fees for the four years to 30 June. 

The Hyperion Australian Growth Companies Fund ended the year with a performance of 
15.1% after fees for the 12 months and the Hyperion Small Growth Companies Fund ended the 
year with a performance of 16.3% after fees. The Hyperion Global Growth Companies Fund 
produced a 35.9% net return for the current year.

Annual Report 2018  

  8

 
 
 
02 

  Overview, Operating and Financial Report

Metrics Credit Partners

MCP is a Sydney-based alternative asset manager specialising in private debt, fixed income and 
capital markets. Assets under management of $3.0 billion as at 30 June 2018, of which FUM 
was $2.5 billion.

MCP has four partners with over 100 years of combined credit experience and 18 employees. 
MCP has lent $4.6 billion across 172 transactions since June 2013. All MCP strategies have 
exceeded their investment objectives since inception.  Pinnacle has worked extensively with 
the management team since 2013, prior to acquiring an equity interest in July 2018.

Omega Global Investors

Omega offers smart beta, factor investing and client solutions (including ESG) capability, multi-
asset investment and implementation capabilities and a track record across government and 
corporate bonds, cash, FX and Australian & global equities delivered by a team of 11 including  
8 investment professionals. 

Pinnacle acquired an equity interest in Omega in July 2018. As at 30 June 2018 Omega had FUM 
of $4.2 billion.

Palisade Investment Partners

Palisade is a specialist manager of unlisted infrastructure assets with pooled funds and separately 
managed portfolios for wholesale investors.

As at 30 June 2018, funds under management and investor commitments totalled approximately 
$2.7 billion, across its three pooled funds and separately managed accounts. During the year 
Palisade continued to identify and invest in assets throughout the infrastructure sector that are 
forecast to generate strong risk-adjusted returns. Palisade’s flagship fund, Palisade’s Diversified 
Infrastructure Fund, generated a gross return of 14.5% for the year, including 7.5% yield.

Palisade continues to enjoy the support of asset consultants, is raising further capital for 
investment and has a strong pipeline of investment opportunities, particularly in the renewable 
energy sector.

Plato Investment Management

Plato is a specialist manager of Australian and global equities following a systematic quantitative 
style, with a focus on after tax investing for pension phase and accumulation phase superannuation.

During the year all of Plato’s beta one strategies outperformed or matched their benchmarks. 
Plato’s lower risk strategy did, however, struggle during the year, but is still up strongly since 
inception.

Plato continues to have very significant interaction with consultants and prospective investors, 
including financial advisers. During the year Plato successfully launched a listed investment 
company – Plato Income Maximiser Limited – raising $326m making it the third largest LIC 
IPO in Australia. This, together with other inflows, lifted FUM to $4.9 billion at the end of the 
financial year.

9  

  Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
02

Resolution Capital

Resolution Capital is a dedicated global listed property securities investment manager. 
Resolution Capital has delivered outstanding medium to long term investment performance. 

The business continues to enhance the investment team as well as its client service capabilities. 
With the support of major asset consultants and research houses, during the year it further 
progressed its client diversification ambitions with an increased level of funds sourced from 
international markets as well as additional domestic backing.

Funds under management increased to $8 billion, an increase of 35% over the financial year.

Solaris Investment Management

Solaris is a specialist manager of listed Australian equities following a neutral style.

Solaris had $8.3 billion in funds under management as at 30 June 2018 with incremental funds 
coming from new and existing clients and investment performance.

Solaris’ clients benefited from strong investment out-performance in the year with the Core 
strategy outperforming the S&P/ASX200 by 4.7%. Solaris’ core strategy has outperformed the 
S&P/ASX 200 Index by 2.3% per annum since inception on 9 January 2008 (to 30 June 2018). The 
information ratio for the strategy is notably strong over 1 year, 3 year, 5 year, and since inception.

Launched in the 2017 financial year, the Solaris Australian Equity Long Short Fund has had 
particularly strong investment performance since inception of 15.2%. 

In the forthcoming year, Solaris seeks to continue to provide its clients in all strategies with 
consistent investment performance. 

Spheria Asset Management

Spheria Asset Management is a fundamental-based investment manager specialising in small 
and microcap companies.

Spheria commenced operations in April 2016 and has a bottom-up focus to achieve strong 
investment returns for clients with an emphasis on risk management. Assessing risk is fundamental 
to Spheria’s investment philosophy. Explicit risk controls include a preference for companies 
with low or no balance sheet gearing. When the company does have debt, Spheria ensures that 
free cash flow can support the level of gearing and is appropriate for the nature of the business.

At 30 June 2018 Spheria had $702 million in funds under management.

Two Trees Investment Management

Two Trees Investment Management is a specialist systematic global macro investment firm 
based in Sydney, Australia. Two Trees combines a deep understanding of financial economics, 
quantitative techniques, and cutting edge risk management to construct liquid, diversified, 
absolute return multi-asset portfolios that exhibit low correlations to traditional asset classes.

The firm was launched in 2017 and currently manages $71m in the Two Trees Global Macro strategy.

Annual Report 2018  

  10

 
 
 
 
02 

  Overview, Operating and Financial Report

Business strategies and prospects for future financial years

We continue to build Pinnacle by taking a measured approach to growth. We are focusing on supporting the growth 
of our current Affiliates with increased investment in distribution channels (for example, in international and listed 
markets). We will also continue to invest in and seed new Affiliates where management teams have a strong track 
record and growth potential.

Additionally, we are seeking to diversify into asset classes with substantial growth potential, such as global equities 
(developed & emerging markets); private capital (debt & equity); and absolute return (single & multi-asset).

Economic Conditions and Material Business Risks

The material business risks facing the Group are equity market conditions and regulatory risk.

Equity market conditions

The Group’s results and outlook are influenced by prevailing equity market conditions and, to a lesser extent, by 
broader economic trends and investor sentiment. 

Broadly, the global economy performed strongly during the 2018 financial year, which drove strong gains across 
equity markets. There remain numerous global and domestic risks, particularly with the prospect of rising interest 
rates and an uncertain global political climate. Whilst it is evident that we would not be immune to a severe 
deterioration in market conditions, we recognise that our defence against such an event is to work with our 
Affiliates to create the best conditions within them where exceptional investment professionals can provide their 
clients with outstanding investment performance. Also helpful in this regard is the fact that approximately 27% of 
all Affiliate FUM has the potential to earn performance fees, with none of those performance fees dependent on the 
performance of the market (they are all based on performance relative to benchmarks).

The majority of the Pinnacle Affiliates delivered positive returns against their respective benchmarks for the year, 
in challenging conditions. Importantly, long-term performance remains excellent across all Affiliates.

Regulatory risk

The Group operates within a highly regulated environment. We have added significant resources to our Risk and 
Compliance function during the year. The Group remains vigilant in regards to regulatory requirements which are 
continually evolving and, in response, Pinnacle will continue to develop its business model to accommodate the 
changing environment within which it operates. 

Review of Group Results

Group net profit after tax from continuing operations attributable to shareholders for the 2018 financial year is 
$23.1 million. Total profit attributable to shareholders is $23.4 million, after accounting for a gain from discontinued 
operations of $0.3 million.

  The Group delivered a $23.1 million net profit from continuing operations attributable to shareholders for 
the 2018 financial year, a 92.5% improvement. This was underpinned by a 41.4% increase to $24.9 million in 
Pinnacle’s share of net profits from the Pinnacle Affiliates. FUM increased by 43% to $38.0 billion in the 2018 
financial year.

  Group net tangible assets have increased by 29.6% to $98.1 million with earnings per share of 14.3 cents up 
76.5% from 8.1 cents from continuing operations.

  The Board has declared a fully franked final dividend of 7.0 cents per share payable on 5 October 2018.

11  

  Annual Report 2018

02

Statement of Comprehensive Income

The following commentary provides an analysis of revenues and expenses for the 2018 financial year for continuing 
operations in comparison to the prior comparative period.

During the 2018 financial year, the Group’s revenues and expenses were derived from Pinnacle and its controlled 
entities, which excludes the revenues and expenses of the Pinnacle Affiliates, the effect of which is reflected 
through Pinnacle’s share of the equity accounted net profits.

Revenue from Continuing Operations

Revenue from continuing operations increased $5.5 million to $16.5 million, from $11.0 million in the prior period. 
Further information regarding revenues are provided below and at note 1 of the financial statements.

Performance Fees

Performance fees for Pinnacle Affiliates are included in the equity accounted net profits attributable to Pinnacle 
Affiliates and are not separately included in the Group’s financial statements.

Gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This reflects the mark-to-market gains or losses on the Group’s Principal Investments.

During the year to 30 June 2018, the Group lost a net $0.7 million on its Principal Investments, on a ‘marked to 
market’ basis.

Expenses from Continuing Operations

Employee benefits expense increased $0.8 million to $8.2 million mainly through increased headcount. This 
increase reflects Pinnacle’s continuing investment in both distribution and infrastructure in support of the existing 
Affiliates, and in pursuit of new channels for future growth.

Legal and professional fees are down $0.9 million during the year. There were a number of one-off costs incurred during 
FY17 relating to the set-up of new Affiliates and the Group’s strengthening of its offshore distribution capabilities.

Share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method relates to the Group’s share 
of the profits of the Pinnacle Affiliates which are equity accounted. Net profits after tax from Pinnacle Affiliates 
are up 41.4% or $7.3 million on the prior comparative period. Pinnacle Affiliates’ FUM, which underpins the share 
of Pinnacle Affiliates’ profits, increased by 43.4% to $38.0 billion during the 2018 financial year. Underlying base 
management fees within the Pinnacle Affiliates also increased 35.5% on the prior comparative period. Further 
information is provided in note 21 to the financial statements.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations contributed $nil to total comprehensive income, and a $0.3 million increase to NPAT. This 
represents $0.3 million in relation to recycling of the balance received from the Securities business for use of the 
deferred tax asset transferred on separation. This balance was recognised within other comprehensive income in 
the prior comparative period, and was reclassified to form part of NPAT on receipt of the funds during the current 
financial year. Further information is provided at note 23 of the financial statements.

Annual Report 2018  

  12

02 

  Overview, Operating and Financial Report

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

The following commentary provides an analysis of assets and liabilities for the 2018 financial year for continuing 
operations.

Cash. Cash and cash equivalents reduced by $1.6 million to $9.3 million at year-end compared to $10.9 million at the 
end of the prior year. Cash inflows from operating activities were $20.9 million, which included net inflows of $8.3 
million relating to purchases and sales of financial assets during the year, including Principal Investments. Further 
information is provided at notes 6 and 24.

Trade and other receivables. The value of trade and other receivables increased by $5.5 million during the year 
largely due to an increase in income receivable, which relates directly to higher revenues in Pinnacle. Further 
information is provided at note 7 of the financial statements.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were $22.1 million, a decrease of $9.3 million on the prior period. 
During the year, Pinnacle has deployed almost $10 million in support of the recycling of equity in Palisade ($3.8 
million additional equity purchased; $5.9 million outstanding in loans to Palisade executives and the share trust at 
30 June 2018), as well as $2 million capital injected into Firetrail. Until required, additional capital is being invested 
as seed and foundation FUM in strategies managed by our Affiliates. Of the $22.1 million, $21.1 million is held in 
strategies managed by the Pinnacle Affiliates. The Group has hedged approximately 30% of its total exposure to 
movements in the underlying indices.

Other current assets increased by $0.2 million to $1.1 million at year end. This balance includes loans to entities 
under joint control. Further information is provided at note 9 of the financial statements.

Investments accounted for using the equity method reflects the carrying value Pinnacle’s investments in the Pinnacle 
Affiliates. This increased by $23 million during the period to $55.6 million. The change is attributable to the equity 
accounted profits of $24.9 million from Pinnacle Affiliates, less the dividends received from the Pinnacle Affiliates 
of $17.3 million, plus additional capital contributed to the Pinnacle Affiliates during the year of $14.7 million, less 
impairment of $0.6 million. Further information is provided at note 21 of the financial statements.

Trade and other payables increased by $0.9 million to $5.9 million, relating largely to increases in accrued incentive 
payments. Further information is provided at note 11 of the financial statements.

Provisions. The value of current and non-current provisions decreased slightly compared with the prior year. Further 
information is provided at note 13 of the financial statements.

13  

  Annual Report 2018

03

03 

  Community

Pinnacle has a strong belief in corporate Australia’s responsibility to give back to the communities which sustain  
and inspire businesses both large and small. 

In partnership with Affiliates, Pinnacle primarily supports the community through the Pinnacle Charitable Foundation, 
which operates as an independent public ancillary fund.

Pinnacle Charitable Foundation

The Foundation has a longstanding mission to facilitate positive social change and help build its vision of an engaged 
and vibrant Australia. To achieve this, the Foundation and its forerunners have for thirty years maintained a commitment 
to actively champion great Australian not for profit organisations. 

In each case the Foundation’s aim has been to facilitate the delivery of solutions which can be analysed and assessed, 
strengthened and scaled. As an early stage backer which frequently offers seed funding to encourage trials and to 
incubate new projects, the Foundation has often seen this initial investment become a stepping stone for organisations 
to secure further funding from private and public donors.

With the financial backing of Pinnacle and access to pro bono services across investment management, portfolio 
reporting, finance and IT, the Foundation operates in an efficient manner with low overheads and high impact.  
Its investment strategy aims to provide reasonable capital protection whilst driving growth over the longer term, 
with investments held in a range of suitable products offered across Affiliates. These include funds offering franking 
credits, monthly income streams, global exposure and a range of non-equity exposed assets. 

Affiliates are committed to rebating management fees, and collaborate with the Foundation to partner with organisations 
which reflect their adherence to broad ESG (environmental, social and governance) principles. During the 2018 
financial year donations totalling $261,000 were made, with the majority of funds directed towards prevention and 
early intervention programs and services which aim to reduce the high incidence of mental ill health across Australia. 
Partnerships in support of this goal are in place with three inspiring organisations – R U OK?, batyr Australia and ReachOut 
Australia – which are addressing mental health issues at the outset and aiming to prevent them from escalating. 

Throughout its history the Foundation is proud to have built meaningful relationships with more than 60 Australian 
charities. Donations exceeding $3.4 million, coupled with pro bono advice and assistance, have aimed to foster 
innovation and enable sustainable growth. Detailed activities of the Foundation and all its current charity partnerships 
can be found at http://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/foundation/

Workplace giving

During the year Pinnacle and several Affiliates introduced employee payroll giving, with donations made through 
salary sacrifice being matched by employers. From the program’s inception in October through to the end of June,  
a total of $35,000 was donated to 40 different charities – including the Pinnacle Charitable Foundation. 

Collaboration

The company also supports and sponsors events together with Affiliates and the wider funds management industry, 
where there is strategic relevance to Pinnacle’s business operations.

Annual Report 2018  

  14

04 

  Directors’ profiles

Alan Watson
(Non-executive independent Chairman and Chairman of Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee) BSc, GAICD

Mr Watson joined the Board on 15 July 2013 and became Chairman on 23 October 2015. 
Mr Watson is a Sydney-based investment banker with 35 years of experience within 
various global equity markets. Over this period he has established, directed and been 
responsible for the conduct of securities business both in Europe and Asia advising many 
companies on capital structuring, initial public offerings, takeovers and mergers and 
investment relations strategies.

Mr Watson has held positions at Barclays de Zoete Wedd Limited, Donaldson, Lufkin & 
Jervette Securities Corporation, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc and as Head of Securities 
Europe for Macquarie Capital (Europe) Ltd. 

Mr Watson is also an Independent Director of Airboss of America, listed on the Toronto 
Stock Exchange; an independent non-executive Director of Australis Oil and Gas, listed on 
ASX; and Chairman of The Frensham Foundation. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

Interests in shares and options

  125,000 ordinary shares 

  Director of Australis Oil & Gas
  Director of Aurora Oil and Gas 

Ian Macoun 
(Managing Director) CFA, B Com, MFM, Dip FinSer (FP), FCPA, FAICD

Mr Macoun was appointed as Managing Director of the Company on 17 August 2016 
and an executive Director on 25 August 2016, having been the Managing Director and 
Chairman of Pinnacle since 2006. Mr Macoun’s career to date has included more than 20 
years as the CEO and chief investment officer of investment management firms, including 
the establishment of Australia’s first “multi-boutique” funds management firm (Perennial 
Investment Partners – founding Managing Director from 1998), building a major new 
investment corporation (Queensland Investment Corporation; inaugural Chief Executive 
from 1988), and the management of a major Australian bank’s investment operation 
(Westpac Investment Management; Managing Director from 1993).

Mr Macoun’s early experience, in more than 10 years at Queensland Treasury, included 
extensive involvement with many major Australian and International financial market 
participants, and the Queensland Government’s commercial participation in many major 
industrial development projects during the late 1970’s and the 1980’s. He was a First 
Assistant Under Treasurer when he moved to build and lead QIC.

Mr Macoun is also a Director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Antipodes, Hyperion, 
Metrics, Palisade, Plato, Resolution Capital and Solaris. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent)

  None 

Interests in shares and options

  27,123,997 ordinary shares  
in the Company 
  375,000 options 

15  

  Annual Report 2018

 
 
04

Deborah Beale
(Non-executive independent Director and member of the Audit Compliance and Risk 
Management Committee and Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Comm,  
Grad Dip App Fin, MBA

Ms Beale began her working career in the finance industry where she was employed by 
Merrill Lynch for over a decade. She then moved to Ernst & Young where she specialised in 
risk management, governance and public and government relations. Ms Beale also served 
and continues to serve on a number of government, public, private and not-for-profit 
Boards. Her broad experience includes the areas of finance, corporate governance, risk 
management, government and public relations.

Ms Beale is currently the Chair of Hyperion Asset Management Ltd one of the Company’s 
most successful affiliated fund managers.

Ms Beale is also the Chair of Federation Square Pty Ltd and a Director of Visit Victoria, 
Victorian Ports Corporation (Melbourne) and The Production Company.

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

Interests in shares and options

  102,500 ordinary shares in the Company

  None

Lorraine Berends
(Non-executive independent Director – effective from 1 September 2018) B Sc, FIAA  
and FASFA

Ms Berends has worked in the financial services industry for over 35 years and possesses 
extensive experience in both investment management and superannuation. Before moving 
to a non-executive career in 2014 she worked for 15 years with US based investment 
manager Marvin & Palmer Associates. Ms Berends contributed extensively to industry 
associations throughout her executive career, serving on the Boards of the Investment 
Management Consultants Association (IMCA australia) for 13 years (7 as Chair) and the 
Association of Superannuation Funds Australia (ASFA) for 12 years (3 as Chair). Ms Berends 
has been awarded Life Membership of both IMCA australia and ASFA. Lorraine holds a BSc 
from Monash University, is a Fellow of the Actuaries Institute and a Fellow of ASFA.

Ms Berends is an independent non-executive director of Antipodes Global Investment 
Company Limited, Plato Income Maximiser Limited and Spheria Emerging Companies 
Limited (listed investment companies), Director of BT Funds Management Limited, BT 
Funds Management No. 2 Limited and Westpac Securities Administration Limited. She is a 
Director of MDC Foundation Limited (a not for profit company).  

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

  Antipodes Global Investment Company 
Limited

  Plato Income Maximiser Limited
  Spheria Emerging Companies Limited

Interests in shares and options

  Nil

Annual Report 2018  

  16

04 

  Directors’ profiles

Gerard Bradley
(Non-executive independent Director and member of the Audit Compliance  and Risk 
Management Committee and Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Com,  
Dip Adv Acc

Mr Bradley is Chairman of Queensland Treasury Corporation and related companies, 
having served for 14 years as Under Treasurer and Under Secretary of the Queensland 
Treasury Department. He has extensive experience in public sector finance in both the 
Queensland and South Australian Treasury Departments.

Mr Bradley has substantial Board experience, including 10 years as Chair of QSuper, and  
a wide range of Directorships of major Government financial and commercial corporations. 
Since 2012, he has worked in non-executive director roles in the public and private sectors.

Mr Bradley is also a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, CPA Australia, 
Australian Institute of Chartered Accountants and Institute of Managers and Leaders.

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

  The Star Entertainment Group Limited

Interests in shares and options

  51,284 ordinary shares in the Company

Andrew Chambers
(Executive Director) MSc, B Arts (Hons), Grad Dip App Fin

Mr Andrew Chambers was appointed as an executive Director to the Company on  
1 September 2016 and has been a senior executive with Pinnacle since he commenced 
with the firm in March 2008. Mr Chambers has extensive multi-channel (retail, wholesale 
and institutional) and multi-jurisdictional distribution experience and is currently responsible 
for leading the firm’s institutional and international distribution strategy and execution. 
Prior to joining Pinnacle, Mr Chambers worked for Legg Mason, one of the world’s largest 
pure play, multi-affiliate investment management firms.

Mr Chambers is also a Director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Metrics, Omega and 
Two Trees. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

  None

Interests in shares and options

  4,725,414 ordinary shares  
in the Company

  375,000 options

17  

  Annual Report 2018

 
04

Adrian Whittingham 
(Executive Director) B Bus

Prior to joining the Company in 2008, Mr Whittingham was Director, Head of Retail Sales 
with Schroder Investment Management in Sydney, from 2002 to April 2008. At Schroders 
Mr Whittingham was responsible for leading the businesses direction and engagement 
with researchers, consultants, dealer groups and private clients.

Prior to Schroders, Mr Whittingham spent 8 years at Zurich in product, research and business 
development roles.

Mr Whittingham is also a Director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Firetrail, Hyperion 
and Spheria.

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

  None

Interests in shares and options

  4,325,414 ordinary shares  
in the Company

  375,000 options

Steve Wilson AM
(Non-Executive Director and member of the Audit Compliance and Risk Management 
Committee and Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Com, LLB, Hon PhD, 
FAICD, SF Fin, MSAA

Mr Wilson has some 40 years of investment market experience, including 4 years with 
Cazenove & Co. in London before joining Wilson & Co in 1984. 

Under his leadership, Wilson Stockbroking was transformed, Hyperion was established  
in 1996 and Pinnacle in 2006.

Mr Wilson has substantial Board experience including as Chairman of Southbank 
Corporation, Racing Queensland and Hyperion Flagship and Directorships of Telstra  
and Tourism Queensland.

ASX Listed Company Directorships held  
in last 3 years (current & recent):

  None

Interests in shares and options

  20,520,000 ordinary shares  
in the Company

Annual Report 2018  

  18

05 

  Directors’ Report

Your Directors present their report on the Group, consisting of the Company and the entities it controlled at the 
end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors

The Directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report were: 

  Mr A Watson
  Mr I Macoun
  Ms D Beale
  Mr G Bradley
  Mr A Chambers
  Mr A Whittingham
  Mr S M Wilson AM

Information on the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Directors is included in the Directors’ 
profiles on pages 15 to 18 of the 2018 Annual Report.

Earnings per share

From continuing operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Total attributable to shareholders

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Dividends

2018 
Cents

2017 
Cents

14.3

13.2

14.5

13.4

8.1

7.6

8.9

8.2

In the 2018 financial year, the following dividends were paid:

  a fully franked final dividend of 4.8 cents per share on 6 October 2017.
  a fully franked interim dividend of 4.6 cents per share on 23 March 2018.

Since the end of the financial year, the Company has declared:

  a fully franked final dividend of 7.0 cents per share, to be paid on 5 October 2018.

Operating and Financial Review

The Operating and Financial Review can be found at pages 5 to 13 of the 2018 Annual Report.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the reporting period.

19  

  Annual Report 2018

05

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

Other than as outlined in note 29 of the financial statements at page 88, there has not arisen in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date of this Directors’ report any item, transaction or event of a material and 
unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to significantly affect:

  the Group’s operations in future financial years; or
  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Remuneration Report

The Group’s 2018 Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for the Group’s non-executive 
Directors and Key Management Personnel.

The Remuneration Report contains the following sections:

1  Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee

2  Key Management Personnel

3  Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

4  Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company

5  Links between performance and outcomes

6  Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration

7  Executive service agreements

8  Non-Executive Director remuneration

9  Share based payment compensation

10  Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel

11  Loans to Key Management Personnel

12  Other transactions with former Key Management Personnel

13  Equity Capital

Information in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act.

Annual Report 2018  

  20

05 

  Directors’ Report

1  Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Dear Fellow Shareholders

In presenting shareholders with the 2018 Remuneration Report, we thought it would assist if we summarise the 
philosophy underpinning our remuneration structures and practices, and highlighted key recent developments.

Responsibility

The Board is responsible for the remuneration of the Directors and employees of Pinnacle and its controlled entities. 
The Board does not set the remuneration of the senior executives or employees of our Affiliates, as these arrangements 
are the responsibility of their respective Boards, are negotiated prior to the establishment of each Affiliate and are 
subject to formal agreements in each case. The Board of each Affiliate includes at least one representative of Pinnacle.

Philosophy

We believe that Pinnacle’s success is inextricably linked to our ability to attract and retain a consistently high quality 
management team, operating in a flexible and entrepreneurial environment, within which individual behaviours and 
interests of the leadership of our executive group are directly aligned with external long term shareholders through 
common long term equity ownership, and this philosophy has been applied to Pinnacle since its foundation in 2006.

Whilst this has been delivered to executives in a combination of base salary, short term incentive and long term 
incentive, it is worth noting that a consistent characteristic of Pinnacle LTI arrangements over the past decade has 
been the longevity of service required for executives to access the full benefits of these schemes. Our original LTI plan, 
established in 2009, required executives to stay with us for 6 years to earn the full equity awards. Similarly, its successor 
plan, currently in place and approved by shareholders in 2015, vested a proportion of its awards in January 2018, but 
requires our senior executives (with the exception of Mr Macoun, who must remain employed until 31 January 2020) 
to be employed by Pinnacle until the end of 2020 to get the full benefit of these arrangements. We have previously 
stated that as a consequence of the long term nature of these provisions, shareholders should expect there will  
be years when little or no new LTI will be awarded, (this was the case during the last three financial years and there 
may be years (such as the 2019 financial year) when a more substantial LTI will be required, amongst other things,  
to accommodate new significant hires, promote and retain existing high performing employees and reset provisions 
that are expiring. The Board has recently approved a new LTI scheme consistent with this philosophy, which is summarised 
in this letter and detailed at page 25 of the Remuneration Report.

Applying our philosophy to 2018 financial year results

The outcome for the 2018 financial year can be summarised as follows:

  there have been no increases in fixed remuneration for any KMP
  no new LTIs were issued to any KMP during the 2018 financial year. A new LTI scheme was approved by the 
Board early in  the 2019 financial year and shareholders will be asked to approve the new LTI scheme and awards 
to Directors pursuant to that scheme at the forthcoming AGM

  STIs were paid to KMP in relation to the 2018 financial year. In considering these, the Board noted:
•  growth in basic earnings per share from continuing operations of 76.5% (2017: 56%)

•  growth in NPAT from continuing operations to $23.1m (2017: $12.2m)

•  34% growth in funds under management to $38.0bn (2017 $26.5bn) 

•  net funds under management inflows of $7.9bn (2017: $4.9bn)

•  retail net inflows of funds under management of $2.2bn (2017: $2.5bn)

21  

  Annual Report 2018

05

Historical Remuneration Outcomes

New shareholders in particular may not be familiar with the circumstances that have driven certain historical 
remuneration outcomes, and we felt it would be helpful to give some background to two specific matters. These are:

  the PIML LTI Scheme
  various related party loans

Shareholder approval for these matters has been previously sought and granted, hence these matters appear in the 
Remuneration Report as a matter of historical record.

PIML LTI Scheme – 2015 and 2018

Shareholders approved the participation of certain KMP in the LTI on 26 June 2015. Under this approval, executives 
received a combination of PIML equity and options in the Company. The options, 50% of which remain in place, 
were issued at a strike price which was at a premium to the prevailing share price. Further details are set out at 
pages 25 to 27. No new options have been issued as part of the PIML LTI Scheme since 2015; however 50% of these 
options vested to executives in January 2018, and the balance are due to vest in 2020. 

Given this background, the Board has recently approved a new set of LTI arrangements for senior executives, and 
will recommend to shareholders to approve the new LTI scheme and awards to Executives Directors under this 
scheme at the upcoming AGM. The key characteristics of the new scheme are:

  Instrument: Non-recourse loan funded acquisition of new equity in Pinnacle
  Scheme size: Board approval to issue up to 5m shares, of which 4.3m to be issued to existing employees, of which 
1.7m will be allocated to KMP, subject to shareholder approval in relation to awards to executive Directors. Initial 
awards will be made to 19 executives.

  Vesting conditions: combination of employment tenure and compound earnings per share growth, with relative 
proportions dependent on seniority in Pinnacle.

These new arrangements are detailed on page 25 of the Remuneration Report.

Related party loans

As shareholders will recall, the PIML Acquisition, which involved a “swap” of equity held by a number of PIML senior 
executives for newly issued equity in the Company, was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016.

As part of the acquisition, the Company re-issued existing loans to PIML executives which had previously allowed 
executives’ prior purchases of PIML equity, and issued the New Loans to PIML senior executives totalling $3 million 
for the express purpose of acquiring additional equity from Deutsche Bank. The key terms of the aforementioned 
loans are set out on page 29.

The Company’s approach to remuneration will be regularly reviewed to ensure continued alignment with the 
Company’s strategy and growth. We hope you find the Remuneration Report that follows to be instructive and helpful.

Alan Watson 
Chair of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

Annual Report 2018  

  22

05 

  Directors’ Report

2  Key Management Personnel 

This Remuneration Report provides details of the remuneration of the Key Management Personnel of the Group  
for the year ended 30 June 2018. The Key Management Personnel for this period are listed in the tables below:

Executive Key Management Personnel

Name

Ian Macoun

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Position

Managing Director and Executive Director

Executive Director

Executive Director

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Non-executive Key Management Personnel

Current

Name

Alan Watson

Steve Wilson AM

Deborah Beale

Gerard Bradley

Position

Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

In accordance with the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) 
Act 2011 (Cth)), the Key Management Personnel of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 comprised:

  each non-executive Director;
  Ian Macoun, Andrew Chambers and Adrian Whittingham, each being executive Directors; 
  Alex Ihlenfeldt as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

23  

  Annual Report 2018

 
05

3  Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is a committee of the Board. The Committee performs its role 
consistent with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, 
high performing Board and executive team. Its responsibilities during the 2018 financial year included the following:

  reviewing and making recommendations in relation to the Group’s remuneration policies and practices to ensure that 
the Group provides a competitive and flexible remuneration structure, fairly and responsibly rewards employees, 
recognises categories of financial and non-financial performance, links reward to the creation of shareholder 
value, adopts an appropriate balance between fixed remuneration, short-term incentives and long- term 
incentives and limits payments on termination to statutory or pre-agreed contractual amounts;

  reviewing executive remuneration and incentives and making recommendations to the Board in relation to share 
option schemes and equity participation plans;

  setting the terms and conditions of the employment of the Managing Director, advising the Board on the Managing 
Director’s remuneration package, reviewing the performance of the Managing Director at least annually including 
progress made towards achieving the Group’s strategic goals;

  reviewing the remuneration of non-executive Directors for serving on the Board or any committee (both individually 
and in total) and recommending to the Board the remuneration and retirement policies for non-executive Directors 
having regard to market trends and shareholder interests;

  setting the entitlements and expenses policy for the Chairman, non-executive Directors and the Managing Director;
  ensuring the Group’s remuneration policies and practices comply with the provisions of the ASX Listing Rules  
and the Corporations Act and have regard to the ASX Principles;

  facilitating the review of individual Directors’ performance and of the Board annually;
  making recommendations to the Board concerning the appointment of new Directors and, to the extent delegated 
to it by the Board, the Managing Director;

  identifying individuals who, by virtue of their experience, expertise, skills, qualifications, backgrounds, contacts 
or other qualities, are suitable candidates for appointment to the Board or to any relevant management position 
and recommending individuals accordingly for consideration by the Board;

  preparing, recommending for approval by the Board and overseeing the implementation of the Company’s 
diversity policy; and

  on an annual basis, reviewing the proportion of women who are employed by the Company and submitting  
a report to the Board outlining its findings.

During the 2018 financial year, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee received recommendations  
on the remuneration for employees from Mr Macoun, the Managing Director. These recommendations were 
reviewed and in turn recommended to the Board.

The Charter for the Remuneration and Nominations Committee is incorporated in the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Board Charters which can be found on the Company’s website at  
http://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/shareholders-investor-centre/

Annual Report 2018  

  24

05 

   Directors’ Report

4  Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company

The Board remains focused on achieving sustainable growth and returns for investors in the medium to long-term. 
During the 2018 financial year, it has adopted a remuneration framework consisting of base salary, short-term 
incentives and long-term incentives and a remuneration policy which is aimed to motivate and retain highly skilled 
executives and align their interests with shareholders.

Base salary

Base salary is structured as a package, which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-financial 
benefits and includes superannuation contributions.

Executives are offered a competitive base salary that comprises a fixed component of pay and rewards. An executive’s 
base salary is reviewed on promotion or a substantial change in responsibilities.

There are no guaranteed base salary increases included in any executive’s contract.

During the 2018 financial year, no Executive Key Management Personnel received any increase to their base salary.

Short-term incentives (STI)

STI is a discretionary ‘at risk’ cash incentive payment which is paid to executives and employees on an annual basis 
and in accordance with remuneration policies and the terms and conditions of employment.

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible for reviewing recommendations from the Managing 
Director for STI and recommending them to the Board for approval.

Long-term incentives (LTI)

LTI are designed to encourage alignment of the interests of staff with increased value to shareholders in the long term. 
Participants are granted LTI, which only vest subject to specific conditions being met at the end of the vesting period.

LTI awards are granted at the Board’s discretion following recommendations from the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee, which has responsibility for reviewing recommendations made by the Managing Director in relation  
to LTI awards.

Omnibus incentive plan

The Board has recently approved an Omnibus Incentive Plan which constitutes a new set of LTI arrangements  
that provide for the ability to offer options, performance rights and loan funded shares to staff.

It is intended that senior executives will principally be offered loan funded ordinary shares in the Company, 
whereby the Company will provide limited recourse loans to senior executives to acquire shares at their current 
market value at the time of grant. The shares will only vest upon the satisfaction of the following service and 
performance conditions:

  the employee must remain employed with the Group for 5 years; and
  the Company’s earnings per share grows by a compound annual growth rate of at least 15% per annum over  
the 5 year period.

While LTI grants have historically been comprised of options granted under the EOSP, it is proposed that LTI will 
be granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan going forward as it has been designed to follow best practice long 
term incentive plans in the market and provides the Board with greater flexibility to award LTI that enhance the 
alignment of the interests of staff and shareholders.

Options component

In December 2014, the Company negotiated the PIML LTI Scheme with the senior executive shareholders of PIML. 
In July 2015, and as part of the PIML LTI Scheme, the Company issued 4.25 million options in the Company to 
senior executives under the EOSP at a strike price of 98.6 cents per share, calculated as the Company’s NTA as at 
1 January 2015 and a premium of 20% of the volume weighted average price of the Company’s fully paid ordinary 
shares from 1 December 2014 to 31 March 2015.

25  

  Annual Report 2018

05

50% of the options vested on 1 January 2018 and the balance are due to vest in 1 January 2020 with a six month 
exercise period. Any options that remain unexercised at the end of the exercise period will lapse. The options 
are subject to claw back arrangements and bad leaver provisions. The participation of certain Key Management 
Personnel in this scheme was approved by shareholders on 26 June 2015.

Equity component

As part of the PIML LTI Scheme, in May 2015 the Company sold 4.29% of its equity in PIML to senior executives, subject 
to claw back arrangements. As part of the PIML Acquisition, this equity was ‘swapped’ for equity in the Company and 
a deed of acknowledgment was put in place, the effect of which is to roll over and preserve the long- term retentive 
elements of the PIML LTI scheme by creating service conditions. In particular, should the relevant executives of the 
Group cease employment prior to certain dates ranging from March 2017 to December 2020, they will be required 
to forfeit and repay any increases in the value of certain equity holdings based on a pre-agreed formula. The PIML 
Acquisition, including the terms of these equity arrangements for senior executives, was approved by shareholders 
on 16 August 2016.

5  Links between performance and outcomes

During the 2018 financial year, the Managing Director conducted performance reviews of senior executives and 
made recommendations to the Remuneration and Nominations Committee in respect of their STIs. In making those 
recommendations, regard was had to the group, team and individual performance relative to expectations (both 
financial and non-financial) over the period.

The table below shows key financial performance indicators which described the progress of the Group’s 
performance over the last five financial years.

Key indicators of the Company’s progress towards achieving its medium term objectives included:

  growth in earnings per share from continuing operations of 76.5% in the 2018 financial year
  growth in NPAT from continuing operations attributable to shareholders from $12.0m in the 2017 financial year 
to $23.1m in the 2018 financial year

  increase in FUM from $26.5bn as at 30 June 2017 to $38.0bn as at 30 June 2018
  net FUM inflows of $7.9bn during the 2018 financial year
  net retail FUM inflows of $2.2bn during the 2018 financial year
  100% of Affiliate strategies and products that have a track record of at least 5 years outperformed their 
benchmarks over the 5 years to 30 June 2018

  a new Affiliate, Firetrail, being commenced during 2018

Net profit/(loss) after tax from continuing 
operations attributable to shareholders ($m)

Funds Under Management (FUM) ($bn)

Net FUM Inflows ($bn)

Net Retail FUM Inflows ($bn)

Closing share price ($)

Dividend per share (cents)

Basic earnings per share (cents) from continuing 
operations

Diluted earnings per share (cents) from 
continuing operations

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

23.1

38.0

7.9

2.2

5.37

11.60

14.3

13.2

12.0

26.5

4.9

2.5

2.90

7.00

8.1

7.6

5.8

19.8

2.1

0.6

1.45

3.30

5.2

5.2

(5.5)

16.0

2.3

0.5

1.20

1.60

(5.2)

(5.2)

3.6

12.2

(0.6)

0.3

0.61

2.75

3.5

3.4

* In the 2015 year NPAT from continuing operations was reduced by $9.4 million relating to the de-recognition of deferred tax assets.

Annual Report 2018  

  26

05 

   Directors’ Report

6  Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration

The relative weightings of the three remuneration components for Key Management Personnel are set out in the 
table below for the year to 30 June 2018.

% of total remuneration

Fixed 
remuneration 

47% 

44% 

44% 

45% 

Performance-based remuneration

STI 

46% 

45% 

45% 

44% 

LTI

7%

11%

11%

11%

Ian Macoun 

Andrew Chambers 

Adrian Whittingham 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

Ian Macoun

In the 2018 financial year, Mr Macoun’s base salary remained unchanged at $600,000 per annum (inclusive  
of superannuation) and he earned an STI of $600,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive  
of up to 100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives. Mr Macoun’s salary 
and STI has remained unchanged since the 2016 financial year.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI scheme described on page 25, on 1 July 2015 the 
Company granted 750,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Macoun. This grant of options was subject to 
shareholder approval given at an extraordinary general meeting on 26 June 2015.

Andrew Chambers

In the 2018 financial year, Mr Chambers’ base salary remained unchanged at $400,000 per annum (inclusive  
of superannuation) and he earned an STI of $400,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive  
of up to 100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI scheme described on page 25, on 1 July 2015 the 
Company granted 750,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Chambers.

Adrian Whittingham

In the 2018 financial year, Mr Whittingham’s base salary remained unchanged at $400,000 per annum (inclusive  
of superannuation) and he earned an STI of $400,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive 
of up to 100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI scheme described on page 25, on 1 July 2015 the 
Company granted 750,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Whittingham.

Alex Ihlenfeldt

In the 2018 financial year, Mr Ihlenfeldt’s base salary remained unchanged at $300,000 per annum (inclusive  
of superannuation) and he earned an STI of $300,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive  
of up to 100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI scheme described on page 25, on 1 July 2015 the 
Company granted 425,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Ihlenfeldt. This grant of options was subject  
to shareholder approval given at an extraordinary general meeting on 26 June 2015.

27  

  Annual Report 2018

05

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05 

   Directors’ Report

7  Executive service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive Key Management Personnel are formalised in service 
agreements.

Ian Macoun

During the 2017 financial year, and as part of the PIML Acquisition that was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016,  
Ian Macoun was appointed Managing Director of the Company and entered into a new service agreement, the terms 
of which were substantially similar to his previous contract as Managing Director of PIML. Mr Macoun’s contract 
provides for termination by either party upon giving three months’ notice except where termination is due to 
misconduct. In addition, as part of the PIML Acquisition, shareholders voted to approve the payment of termination 
benefits to Mr Macoun in an amount of $900,000 or 12 months’ salary (whichever is higher), should Mr Macoun’s 
employment be terminated in certain circumstances and consistent with his previous terms of employment. The 
termination provisions were agreed between Mr Macoun and PIML as part of his employment agreement in 2006 
when he was initially employed by the Group. Termination benefits are not payable in the event of misconduct.  
No termination benefits were paid during the 2018 financial year.

In May 2015, PIML advanced to shareholding entities associated with Mr Macoun a loan of $547,293 to acquire 
shares in PIML. The loan was unsecured, limited recourse and interest free. As part of the PIML Acquisition, this 
loan has been repaid and new loans reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save 
that it is now subject to a share mortgage.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the Company 
advanced to Mr Macoun’s nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring 
shares in the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject  
to a 5 year term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the 
end of the 5 year term, the date on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within 6 months’ of the cessation 
of Mr Macoun’s employment. Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment.

Andrew Chambers

Andrew Chambers, an executive Director, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 9 March 2008 and 
subsequently amended on 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract provides for termination by either party 
on at least three months’ notice except where termination is due to misconduct.

In June 2009, July 2011 and January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity, 
three unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loans to acquire shares in PIML. The loans were immediately 
repayable if Mr Chambers ceased employment with the Company or sold some or all of his shares.

In May 2015, and as part of the PIML LTI Scheme, PIML advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity, 
an unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan included 
clawback and share cancellation arrangements if Mr Chambers ceased employment with the Company prior to 
certain key dates. As part of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, all of 
the aforementioned loans were repaid and new loans reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the 
same terms, save that they are now subject to various share mortgages.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, the Company advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding 
entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in the Company in the secondary market from 
Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a 5 year term, limited recourse and secured by way 
of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the 5 year term, the date on which any of the 
underlying shares are sold or within 6 months’ of the cessation of Mr Chambers’ employment. Events of default 
under the loan include cessation of employment.

29  

  Annual Report 2018

05

Adrian Whittingham

Adrian Whittingham, an executive Director, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 28 April 2008 and 
subsequently amended on 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract provides for termination by either party 
on at least three months’ notice except where termination is due to misconduct.

In June 2009, July 2011 and January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity, three 
unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loans to acquire shares in PIML. The loans were immediately repayable 
if Mr Whittingham ceased employment with the Company or sold some or all of his shares. In May 2015, and as 
part of the PIML LTI Scheme, PIML advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity, an unsecured, 
limited recourse and interest free loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan included clawback and share 
cancellation arrangements if Mr Whittingham ceased employment with the Company prior to certain key dates.  
As part of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, all of the aforementioned 
loans were repaid and new loans were reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, 
save that they are now subject to various share mortgages.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, the Company advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated 
shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in the Company in the secondary 
market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a 5 year term, limited recourse and secured 
by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the 5 year term, the date on which any 
of the underlying shares are sold or within 6 months’ of the cessation of Mr Whittingham’s employment.

Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment.

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Alex Ihlenfeldt, the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is engaged under an employment agreement 
dated 1 February 2011 and subsequently amended on 30 January 2012, 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract 
provides for termination by either party on one month’s notice except where termination is due to misconduct.

In January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Ihlenfeldt’s nominated shareholding entity, an unsecured, limited recourse 
and interest free loan of $416,070 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan was immediately repayable if Mr Ihlenfeldt 
ceased employment with PIML or sold some or all of his shares. In May 2015, PIML advanced to interests associated 
with Mr Ihlenfeldt a loan of $309,522 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan was interest free and limited recourse 
with various repayment terms on cessation of employment if before 31 December 2018 or following a sale of equity. 
As part of the PIML Acquisition, both of the aforementioned loans have been repaid and loans on substantially 
similar terms reissued by the Company under the EOSP, save that they are now subject to share mortgages.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the 
Company advanced to Mr Ihlenfeldt’s nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose 
of acquiring shares in the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing 
and subject to a 5 year term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the 
earlier of the end of the 5 year term, the date on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within 6 months’ of 
the cessation of Mr Ihlenfeldt’s employment. Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment. 

Annual Report 2018  

  30

05 

   Directors’ Report

8  Non-executive Director remuneration

The structure of non-executive Director remuneration is separate and distinct from that of executive remuneration.

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and 
retain non-executive Directors with the appropriate skills and experience while incurring a cost that is acceptable to 
shareholders and other stakeholders.

Non-executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate non-executive Directors’ fee pool limit, with 
any increase in the fee pool requiring approval by shareholders. The current aggregate fee pool currently stands at 
$600,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting on 24 October 
2006. No changes were proposed or made to the aggregate fee pool during the 2018 financial year.

For the 2019 financial year, it is intended that a proposal will be submitted to the AGM that allows non-executive 
Directors to sacrifice a proportion of their fees in favour of immediately vesting Performance Rights.

The fees paid to non-executive Directors from 16 December 2016 for Board and Committee positions are set out  
in the table below:

Chairman

Non-executive Director

Audit Compliance and Risk Management Committee

– Chair

– Member 

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

– Chair 

– Member 

Subsidiary Boards 

Base fees

$100,000

$70,000

$10,000

$0

$10,000

$0

$0

Non-executive Directors are not eligible to receive STI but may be eligible to participate in the EOSP. There are 
currently no outstanding grants to non-executive Directors under the EOSP and during the 2018 financial year, no 
non-executive Directors participated in the EOSP. 

Further details concerning the EOSP are set out on page 25.

31  

  Annual Report 2018

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Annual Report 2018  

  32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
05 

   Directors’ Report

Retirement allowances for non-executive Directors

The Company does not provide retirement allowances for non-executive Directors, which is consistent with 
the guidance contained in the ASX Principles. Superannuation contributions required under the Australian 
superannuation guarantee legislation are deducted from the relevant Directors’ overall fee entitlements where 
their fees are paid through payroll.

New non-executive Director appointments

On appointment to the Board, new non-executive Directors are provided with a letter of appointment setting out 
the Company’s expectations, their responsibilities, rights and the terms and conditions of their engagement. All 
new non-executive Directors participate in an induction process, which covers the operation of the Board and 
its committees and financial, strategic, operational and risk management issues. For further detail, refer to the 
Corporate Governance Statement on the Company’s website.

9  Share based payment compensation

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting 
periods as at 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Grant Date

Category Expiry date

Exercise 
period

Exercise 
price

Value 
per right 
/ option 
at grant 
date

Number 
of rights 
/ options 
granted 
during  
the year

Number 
of rights 
/ options 
exercised 
during  
the year

Number 
of rights 
/ options 
forfeited 
during  
the year

Number 
of rights 
/ options 
at end of 
financial 
year

%  
Vested

1 July 2015

Options

30 Jun 20 125 Days

$0.99

$0.32 2,125,000

21 December 2017 Options

12 Jun 23 182 Days

$3.93

600,000

0

0

0 2,125,000

0

0

0%

0%

33  

  Annual Report 2018

05

Details of options provided as remuneration to Executive Key Management Personnel are set out below. These 
options form part of the PIML LTI Scheme and were approved for Mr Macoun and Mr Ihlenfeldt by shareholders  
on 26 June 2015. Mr Chambers and Mr Whittingham were not Key Management Personnel at the date of grant  
and accordingly their participation did not require shareholder approval.

Number  
of options / 
rights granted

Value ($)  
of options / 
rights granted  
(i)

Number  
of options/ 
rights vested  
(ii)

Value ($)  
of options/ 
rights vested  
(iii)

Vesting  
date

Number  
of options/ 
rights 
forfeited/ 
lapsed/ sold

Value ($) 
of options/ 
rights 
forfeited/ 
lapsed/ sold

Name

Date of grant

Key Management Personnel of the Group

Ian Macoun

Options 

Options 

Sub-Total 

1-Jul-15 

375,000 

$110,663 

1-Jan-18

 375,000  $1,036,500

1-Jul-15 

375,000 

$120,525 

1-Jan-20

 -

 -

750,000

 375,000 $1,036,500

Andrew Chambers

Options 

Options 

Sub-Total 

1-Jul-15 

375,000

 $110,663

 1-Jan-18

 375,000 $1,036,500

1-Jul-15

 375,000 

$120,525

 1-Jan-20

 -

 -

750,000

 375,000 $1,036,500

Adrian Whittingham

Options 

Options 

Sub-Total 

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Options 

Options 

Sub-Total 

1-Jul-15

 375,000

 $110,663

 1-Jan-18

 375,000 $1,036,500

1-Jul-15

 375,000

 $120,525

 1-Jan-20

 -

 -

750,000

 375,000 $1,036,500

1-Jul-15

 213,000

 $62,856

 1-Jan-18

 213,000

$588,732

1-Jul-15

 212,000

 $68,137

 1-Jan-20

 -

 -

425,000

 213,000

$588,732

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

(i)  Fair values at grant date are calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of 
the right or option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the right or option. Model inputs for the grants made are set out in note 27 to the 
financial statements.

(ii)  On the vesting of each option/right, the holder becomes entitled to receive one fully paid ordinary share in the Company on exercise of the 

option/right.

(iii)  The amount is based on the intrinsic value of the option or right at vesting date.

Annual Report 2018  

  34

 
05 

   Directors’ Report

Loan Shares

The terms and conditions of each grant of equity and associated loan to Key Management Personnel is provided at 
pages 27 to 28. Details of the loan arrangements affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting 
periods as at 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Name

Date of grant

Number of 
loan shares

Loan value  
at date  
of grant

Share based 
payments 

value (i) Vesting date

Number 
of shares 
vested

Value ($) 
of shares 
vested (ii)

Number 
of shares 
forfeited/ 
lapsed/sold

Value ($) 
of shares 
forfeited/ 
lapsed/sold

Key Management Personnel of the Group

Ian Macoun

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 288,210 

 273,799  $30,799  31-Dec-18

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 287,888

 273,494  $33,846  31-Jan-20

 -

 -

 -

 -

Loan Shares

 25-Aug-16  1,111,112

 500,000

 $14,162  25-Aug-16  1,111,112  1,955,555

Sub-Total

1,687,210  1,047,293  $78,807

1,111,112  1,955,555

Andrew Chambers

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16  133,509

 126,834

 $1,221  21-Mar-17  133,509

 311,076

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 288,210

 273,799  $30,799  31-Dec-18

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 287,888

 273,494  $36,392  31-Dec-20

 -

 -

 -

 -

Loan Shares

 25-Aug-16  1,111,112

 500,000

 $14,162  25-Aug-16  1,111,112  1,955,555

Sub-Total

1,820,719  1,174,127    $82,575

1,244,621  2,266,631

Adrian Whittingham

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16  133,509

 126,834 

$1,221  21-Mar-17  133,509

 311,076

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 288,210

 273,799  $30,799  31-Dec-18

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 287,888

 273,494  $36,392  31-Dec-20

 -

 -

 -

 -

Loan Shares

 25-Aug-16  1,111,112

 500,000  $14,162  25-Aug-16  1,111,112  1,955,555

Sub-Total

1,820,719  1,174,127  $82,575

 1,244,621  2,266,631

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 437,968

 416,070  $74,503  30-Jan-18

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16  163,083

 154,929

 $17,428  31-Dec-18

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16

 162,761

 154,623  $20,575  31-Dec-20

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

Loan Shares 25-Aug-16  1,111,112

 500,000

 $14,162  25-Aug-16  1,111,112  1,955,555

Sub-Total

1,874,924  1,225,622  $126,667

 1,111,112  1,955,555

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(i)   Fair values are calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of the arrangement, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate 
for the term of the arrangement.

(ii)   The amount is based on the intrinsic value of the option or right at vesting date.

35  

  Annual Report 2018

05

10  Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel

Options and rights holdings

The number of options and rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the 2018 financial year by the 
Directors of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including personally related parties, 
are set out below.

Balance at start of year

Granted as compensation

Exercised

Expired and other changes*

Balance at end of the year

2018

2017

2,675,000 

1,175,000

-

(1,338,000)

 -

-

-

 1,500,000

1,337,000

 2,675,000

* Includes changes due to staff commencing or ceasing to be Key Management Personnel during the year.

Shareholdings

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of the Company and other 
Key Management Personnel of the Group, including their related parties, are set out below.

Balance at  
start of year

Granted during 
reporting year as 
compensation

Received  
during the year  
on the exercise 
of options  
and rights

Other changes 
during the year*

Balance at the 
end of the year

Name

Non-executive Directors

Alan Watson

Steve Wilson 

Deborah Beale

Gerard Bradley

Executive Directors

Ian Macoun

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham

125,000 

20,020,000

62,500

 50,000

25,983,596

4,647,214

4,447,214

Key Management Personnel

Alex Ihlenfeldt

4,689,696

* includes changes resulting from commencing or ceasing to be KMP

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 -

125,000

 500,000  20,520,000

 40,000

 102,500

 1,284

 51,284

1,090,401

27,123,997

78,200

4,725,414

(121,800)

4,325,414

40,517

4,730,213

Annual Report 2018  

  36

05 

   Directors’ Report

11  Loans to Key Management Personnel

Details of loans made to Directors of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including 
their related parties, are set out below.

(i)  Aggregates for Key Management Personnel

Balance at 
start of year  
$

Loan issued 
during year  
$

Other 
changes 
during  
the year (i)  
$

Interest 
paid and 
payable for 
the year 
$

Repayments 
made  
$

Interest 
not 
charged  
$

Balance at 
end of year  
$

Number  
in Group at 
end of year 

2018

4,794,426

-

-

(193,090)

51,529 201,014 4,652,865

4

(ii) Individuals with loans above $100,000 during the financial year

Balance at 
start of year  
$

Loan issued 
during year  
$

Other 
changes 
during the 
year (i)  
$

Interest 
paid and 
payable for 
the year  
$

Interest 
not 
charged  
$

Repayments 
made  
$

Highest 
indebtedness 
during  
the year 
$

Balance at 
end of year  
$

Ian Macoun

1,034,331

Andrew Chambers

1,268,586

Adrian Whittingham 1,268,586

Alex Ihlenfeldt

1,222,922

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(54,153)

12,882

41,298

993,060

1,037,549

(54,153)

12,882

53,865

1,227,315

1,271,803

(54,153)

12,882

53,865

1,227,315

1,271,803

(30,629)

12,882

51,986 1,205,175

1,226,138

The loans referenced in the above table comprise:

  loans originally advanced by PIML and were for the purpose of acquiring shares in PIML
  the New Loans.

As part of the PIML Acquisition, shareholders approved the repayment of the original loans with the proceeds  
of loans reissued by the Company on 25 August 2016, as well as the advance of the New Loans. See pages 29 to 30 
for further detail on the terms of the loans.

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the tables above represents the difference between the amount 
paid and payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arms’ length basis.

12  Other transactions with former Key Management Personnel

Steven Skala AO

Mr Skala was a non-executive Director of the Company, is Vice Chairman of Deutsche Bank AG Australia and 
New Zealand and was a Director of Deutsche Australia. During the 2016 financial year, Deutsche Bank AG was 
a substantial shareholder of the Company through Deutsche Australia, which held an 18.55% interest in the 
Company’s shares (2015 – 18.55%) until 18 May 2016 and a 9.27% interest from 18 May 2016 to 30 June 2016.  
On 25 August 2016, Deutsche Australia ceased to be a shareholder. On 26 August 2016, Mr Skala resigned  
as a Director of the Company.

37  

  Annual Report 2018

05

13  Equity Capital

Shares under option/rights

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Date options granted

Expiry date

Exercise price of options

Number under option

1 July 2015

21 December 2017

14 March 2018

TOTAL

30 June 2020

12 June 2023

14 March 2021

$0.99

$3.93

Nil

2,125,000

600,000

2,158,733

4,883,733

Under the terms of the transaction documents in respect of the PIML Acquisition, approved by shareholders  
on 16 August 2016, in the event that the Company conducts a placement prior to 30 June 2020 in respect of the 
options issued on 1 July 2015, the Sellers are entitled to subscribe in the placement for up to 1,416,667 ordinary 
shares at the subscription price of the options. The Sellers will be entitled to subscribe in the placement in proportions 
that are pro-rata to their unvested options.

On 3 May 2018, the Sellers subscribed for 708,192 additional ordinary shares pursuant to their entitlement 
described above.

On 14 March 2018 Pinnacle Investment Management Limited entered into an agreement with Firetrail Investments 
Pty Ltd for 24.35% ownership interest. This was funded partly by cash and partly by 2,158,733 zero-price options 
issued by Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Shares issued under the EOSP

As part of the PIML Acquisition, on 25 August 2016, 37,043,917 ordinary shares were issued under the EOSP 
to the Sellers as consideration for the sale of their equity in PIML. This allocation was approved by shareholders  
on 16 August 2016.

End of Remuneration Report

Annual Report 2018  

  38

05 

   Directors’ Report

Meetings of Board and Board Committees 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board and of each Board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2018 and the number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

 Meetings of Board and Board Committees

Board

Audit, Compliance  
and Risk Committee

Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee

Attended

Eligible  
to Attend

Attended

Eligible  
to Attend

Attended

Eligible  
to Attend

12

12

12

12

11

11

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

4

5

5

5

-

-

5

-

-

5

5

-

-

5

5

5

5

5

-

-

5

5

-

5

5

-

-

5

A Watson

I Macoun

D Beale

G Bradley

A Chambers

A Whittingham

S Wilson AM

Committee Membership

As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and a 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

Members acting on the committees of the Board are:

Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

G Bradley (Chairman)

A Watson (Chairman)

D Beale

S Wilson AM

Company Secretary

D Beale

G Bradley

S Wilson AM

The role of Company Secretary is performed by Mr Calvin Kwok. Mr Kwok is also general counsel of the Company 
with prior experience at Herbert Smith Freehills, UBS Global Asset Management and Deutsche Bank. Mr Kwok 
holds a Master of Applied Finance, a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Commerce.

Environmental regulation

The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.

39  

  Annual Report 2018

  
 
05

Insurance of officers

The Company has paid a premium for a contract insuring all Directors and executive officers of the Company and 
certain related bodies corporate against all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of work performed in their 
respective capacities, to the extent permitted by law. The Directors have not included in this report details of the 
nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the Directors and executive officers 
insurance liability contract as disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

The Company has agreed to indemnify each person who is, or has been a Director, officer or agent of the Company 
and/or of certain of its related bodies corporate against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or 
a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as Director, officer or agent, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The Company is required to meet the full amount of any such 
liabilities, including costs and expenses for a period of seven years.

No liability has arisen since the end of the previous financial year which the Company would, by operation of the 
above indemnities, be required to meet.

Non-audit services

The Company may decide to employ the Auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are 
set out below.

The Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit Compliance 
and Risk Management Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act. The Directors are satisfied that 
the provision of non-audit services by the Auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act for the following reasons:

  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Compliance and Risk Management Committee to ensure 
they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the Auditor

  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including reviewing or auditing the Auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or a decision making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risk and rewards.

Annual Report 2018  

  40

05 

  Directors’ Report

During the 2018 financial year the following fees were paid or are payable for services provided by the Auditor,  
its related practices and non-related audit firms:

(i) Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

Other assurance services:

Audit of regulatory returns

Audit of compliance plan – Responsible entity *

Other assurance services 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$

206,056

212,491

20,688

68,466

-

20,085

52,178

-

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

295,210

284,754

(ii) Taxation services

Tax services

Total remuneration for taxation services

(iii) Other services

Other services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration of auditors

103,893

103,893

-

399,103

399,103

42,968

42,968

-

327,722

327,722

* Compliance plan audit charges are on-charged to managed funds to which responsible entity services are provided.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act is set out 
on page 42 of the 2018 Annual Report.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘’rounding off’’ of amounts 
in the Directors’ report. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Instrument to the 
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act. This report  
is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

A Watson 
Chairman 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Sydney 
28 August 2018

41  

  Annual Report 2018

 
06 

  Auditor’s independence declaration

06

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and the entities it 
controlled during the period. 

Craig Thomason 
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
28 August 2018

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Annual Report 2018  

  42

43  

  Annual Report 2018

07 

  Financial Statements

07

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 
ABN 22 100 325 184 
Financial Report – 30 June 2018

Consolidated statement of profit or loss  

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  

Consolidated statement of financial position  

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  

Consolidated statement of cash flows  

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report to the members  

Page

 45

 46

 47

 48

 49

 50

 98

 99

These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements  
of the consolidated entity consisting of Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented  
in Australian currency.

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited is a company limited  
by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office  
is Level 19, 307 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000 and its principal place  
of business is Level 35, 60 Margaret St, Sydney NSW 2000.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations  
and its principal activities is included in the Director’s report, which  
is not part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors  
on 28 August 2018. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue  
the financial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate 
reporting is timely and complete. All press releases, financial reports  
and other information are available at the ‘about us’ and investor relations 
pages on our website: www.pinnacleinvestment.com/ shareholders-
investor-centre/

Annual Report 2018  

  44

 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Consolidated statement of profit or loss

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Employee benefits expense

Incentives expense

Professional services expense

Property expense 

Travel and entertainment expense

Technology and communications expense

Other expenses from operating activities 

Notes

1

2

2

Share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method  21(d)

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense 

Profit from continuing operations

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 

Profit for the year

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Non-controlling interests

3

23(b)

2018 
$’000

16,542

(1,813)

(8,190)

(4,600)

(648)

(649)

(706)

(529)

(1,168)

24,903

23,142

-

23,142

334

23,476

23,476

-

23,476

2017 
$’000

10,976

(636)

(7,413)

(4,087)

(1,555)

(533)

(441)

(373)

(1,361)

17,598

12,175

-

12,175

1,082

13,257

13,098

159

13,257

Earnings per share:

Cents

Cents

From continuing operations attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Total profit attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment Management  
Group Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

5

5

5

5

14.3

13.2

14.5

13.4

8.1

7.6

8.9

8.2

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

45  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Notes

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

23,476

13,257

Changes to the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 

23(c)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited arises from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations 

23(b)

(334)

23,142

23,142

-

23,142

23,142

-

23,142

(495)

12,762

12,603

159

12,762

11,521

1,082

12,603

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Annual Report 2018  

  46

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Consolidated statement of financial position

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Other current assets 

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Notes

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

6

7

8

9

9,332

10,563

22,156

2,011

44,062

10,945

5,079

31,571

933

48,528

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

21

55,601

32,627

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Other non current assets 

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

23(c)

11

12

13

13

14

15(a)

15(b)

125

7

114

4,990

60,837

104,899

5,892

805

6,697

105

105

6,802

98,097

154,762

(46,137)

(10,528)

98,097

139

10

448

-

33,224

81,752

5,021

1,000

6,021

71

71

6,092

75,660

148,834

(54,383)

(18,791)

75,660

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

47  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Attributable to owners of Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited

Contributed 
equity  
$’000

Reserves  
$’000

Accumulated  
losses  
$’000

Notes

Non-  
controlling  
interests  
$’000

Total  
$’000

Total  
equity  
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2016

61,946

1,167

(19,982)

43,131

6,452

49,583

Total comprehensive income  
for the year

-

(495)

13,098

12,603

159

12,762

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

15(a)

16

-

-

575

-

-

575

(11,907)

(11,907)

-

-

575

(11,907)

Share-based payments

Dividends paid to shareholders

Acquisition of non-controlling 
interests 

15(c)

65,197

(59,603)

Share placement, net of issue costs

14

28,527

-

Employee loan arrangements

14, 
15(a)

(6,836)

3,973

-

-

-

5,594

(6,611)

(1,017)

28,527

(2,863)

-

-

28,527

(2,863)

86,888

(55,055)

(11,907)

19,926

(6,611)

13,315

Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2017

Total comprehensive income for 
the year

148,834

(54,383)

(18,791)

75,660

148,834

(54,383)

(18,791)

75,660

-

(334)

23,476

23,142

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments

15(a)

627

(263)

-

364

Shares issued on exercise of 
options

Shares issued

Dividends paid to 
shareholders 

Acquisition of non-controlling 
interests 

Options issued 

Share placement, net of issue 
costs 

Employee loan arrangements

2,096

698

16

1,519

15(c)

21(a)

14

14, 
15(a)

-

-

-

988

5,928

-

-

9,498

-

(655)

8,580

2,096

698

(15,213)

(13,694)

-

-

-

-

(15,213)

-

9,498

-

333

(705)

Balance at 30 June 2018

154,762

(46,137)

(10,528)

98,097

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75,660

75,660

23,142

364

2,096

698

(13,694)

-

9,498

-

333

(705)

98,097

Annual Report 2018  

  48

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

Notes

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends and distributions received

Interest received

Finance and borrowings costs paid

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Payments to purchase financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

24

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of investments in subsidiaries

Proceeds from sale of investments accounted for using the equity method

Payments for investments accounted for using the equity method

Loan advances to shareholders

Loan repayments from shareholders

Loan repayments from related parties

Loan advances to related parties

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders

Proceeds from issue of shares, net of issue costs

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

6

12,350

(17,584)

17,686

222

(103)

18,003

(9,704)

20,870

(43)

-

-

446

(6,515)

-

333

-

(5,804)

(11,583)

9,344

(17,539)

11,400

126

(94)

10,652

(31,307)

(17,418)

(55)

-

975

-

(615)

(3,000)

145

1,500

(751)

(1,801)

(13,694)

(11,907)

2,794

(10,900)

(1,613)

10,945

9,332

28,527

16,620

(2,599)

13,544

10,945

The consolidated statement of cash flows includes cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations.

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

49  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 

Group Results

1

2

3

4

5

Revenue

Expenses

Income tax

Segment information

Earnings per share

Operating Assets and Liabilities

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Other current assets

Net deferred tax assets

Other non-current assets

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Capital and Financial Risk Management

14

15

16

17

18

19

Contributed equity

Reserves and accumulated losses

Dividends

Current liabilities – Financing arrangements

Financial risk management

Contingencies and Commitments

Group Structure

20

21

22

23

Subsidiaries

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Parent Entity financial information

Discontinued operations

Other Information

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Additional cash flow information

Related party transactions

Key Management Personnel

Share-based payments

Remuneration of auditors

Events occurring after the reporting period

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Summary of significant accounting policies

Page

51

51

52

53

53

55

55

56

56

56

57

57

57

58

60

62

63

64

70

71

72

75

75

77

78

80

81

83

84

84

85

Annual Report 2018  

  50

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

Group Results

This section provides information regarding the results and performance of the group during the year, including 
further detail regarding revenue and expenses, income tax, segment reporting and earnings per share.

1  Revenue

Services revenue

Fund management fees 

Performance fee income

Service charges to entities under joint control

Interest income on structured products 

Other revenue

Directors fees

Interest received or due

Dividends and distributions

Other revenue

2  Expenses

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

15,083

-

15,083

44

221

1,108

86

1,459

16,542

-

-

8,915

-

8,915

44

136

1,840

41

2,061

10,976

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Finance cost expense

Interest and finance charges – corporate

Total finance cost expense

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments

Total rental expense relating to operating leases

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation – property, plant and equipment

Amortisation – intangible assets

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

51  

  Annual Report 2018

108

108

413

413

68

-

68

94

94

425

425

51

3

54

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

3 

Income tax

(a)  Income tax expense / (benefit)

Income tax expenses is attributable to:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax

Deferred tax

Adjustments for tax in respect of prior periods

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax expense/(benefit) 
comprises:

(Increase)/Decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax 

Profit / Loss from discontinued operations before income tax

Profit before income tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%)

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

-

-

-

27

(27)

-

-

(27)

-

(27)

2018 
$’000

23,142

334

23,476

7,043

-

-

-

(1,394)

1,394

-

-

1,394

-

1,394

2017 
$’000

12,175

1,082

13,257

3,977

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share of profits of entities under joint control

(7,471)

(5,279)

Impairment

Non-deductible expenditure

Sundry items

Adjustments for tax in respect of prior periods

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

-

138

(100)

(390)

-

390

390

-

-

202

(272)

(1,372)

-

1,372

1,372

-

Annual Report 2018  

  52

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

3 

Income tax (continued)

(c)  Tax losses not recognised

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at 30%

2018 
$’000

58,286

17,486

2017 
$’000

59,607

17,882

A deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the 
basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable profits against which 
to recover the losses and from which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. The 
deferred tax assets of the consolidated entity are currently not recognised under this criteria.

(d)  Tax consolidation legislation

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation from 1 July 2003. Next Financial Limited and its subsidiaries joined the tax 
consolidated group on 1 April 2009. Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and its subsidiaries joined the tax 
consolidated Group on 25 August 2016. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 31(f) and 
further information is provided at Note 31(z).

4  Segment information

The Group operates one business segment being the funds management operations of Pinnacle. The business is 
principally conducted in one geographic location, being Australia.

5  Earnings per share

(a)  Basic earnings per share

Attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

From total operations

(b)  Diluted earnings per share

Attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

From total operations

53  

  Annual Report 2018

2018 
Cents

2017 
Cents

14.3

0.2

14.5

8.1

0.8

8.9

2018 
Cents

2017 
Cents

13.2

0.2

13.4

7.6

0.5

8.1

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

5  Earnings per share (continued)

(c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary owners of the Company used in calculating basic 
and diluted earnings per share:

From continuing operations

From discontinued operation

Profit/(loss) used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator  
in calculating basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Weighted average Treasury stock (see note 14(d))

Weighted average options

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used  
as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

(e)  Information concerning the classification of securities

2018 
Cents

2017 
Cents

23,142

334

23,476

12,016

1,082

13,098

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

161,700,282

147,598,707

10,438,184

9,191,633

3,114,346

2,226,861

175,252,812

159,017,201

Options granted to employees under the employee share schemes are considered to be potential ordinary shares and 
have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The 
options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

Annual Report 2018  

  54

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

Operating assets and liabilities

This section provides information regarding the assets and liabilities of the business and includes more detailed 
breakdowns of individual balance sheet items.

6  Cash and cash equivalents

Available cash at bank and on hand

Fixed-term deposits

Other committed cash at bank and on hand

(a)  Risk exposure

2018 
$’000

8,965

367

-

2017 
$’000

10,634

310

1

9,332

10,945

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 18. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end  
of each reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

(b)  Fixed term and at call deposits

Fixed-term and at-call deposits bear floating interest rates between 1.45% and 1.75% (2017: 1.45% and 2.43%). At-call 
deposits have an average maturity of 30 days. Fixed-term deposits have a maturity ranging from 90 days to 1 year.

7  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Income receivable

Other receivables

Prepayments

2018 
$’000

2,842

6,906

707

108

10,563

2017 
$’000

2,200

2,413

338

128

5,079

(a)  Effective interest rates and credit risk

All of the Group’s receivables are classified as current and are non-interest bearing.

There is no significant concentration of credit risk with relation to current receivables. Refer to note 18 for more 
information on the financial risk management policy of the Group.

(b)  Fair value and credit risk

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk and about the methods and assumptions used in determining 
fair value is provided in note 18(b) and 18(d).

55  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

8  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Australian listed securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Derivative financial assets

Unlisted unit trusts

2018 
$’000

10,783

364

739

10,270

22,156

2017 
$’000

12,551

364

1,208

17,448

31,571

Risk exposure and fair value measurements

Information about the Group’s exposure to price risk and the methods and assumptions used in determining fair 
value is provided in note 18.

9  Other current assets

Loans to entities under joint control

2018 
$’000

2,011

2,011

2017 
$’000

933

933

Loans to entities under joint control includes accumulated equity accounted losses where the associated equity 
investment value is less than zero as a result of accumulated losses being greater than the cost of the investment.

As outlined in note 30(a) loans to entities under joint control are assessed at least annually for possible indicators 
of impairment. Where indicators of impairment exist, the recoverability of these loans is determined. This relies on 
assumptions regarding the future profitability of the jointly controlled entities and their ability to service the loans.

10  Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets (a)

Deferred tax liabilities (b)

Net deferred tax assets

(a)  Deferred tax assets

The deferred tax asset balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Unrealised loss on fair value assets

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

Net deferred tax assets

2018 
$’000

154

(154)

-

2017 
$’000

15

(15)

-

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

154

-

154

(154)

-

15

-

15

(15)

-

Annual Report 2018  

  56

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

10  Net deferred tax assets (continued)

(a)  Deferred tax assets (continued)

A deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the 
basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable profits against which 
to recover the losses and from which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. The 
deferred tax assets of the consolidated entity are currently not recognised under this criteria – refer note 3(c).

(b)  Deferred tax liabilities

The deferred tax liabilities balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Receivables

Total deferred tax liabilities

11  Other non-current assets

Loans to other related parties

12  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Accrued bonuses 

Other payables

13  Provisions

Current

Employee benefits – annual leave and long service leave

Non-Current

Employee benefits – long service leave

57  

  Annual Report 2018

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

134

20

154

2018 
$’000

4,990

4,990

2018 
$’000

477

1,042

4,067

306

5,892

11

4

15

2017 
$’000

-

-

2017 
$’000

1,097

1,569

2,145

210

5,021

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

805

805

105

105

1,000

1,000

71

71

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

13  Provisions (continued)

(a)  Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, are set out below:

Current

Balance at 1 July

Amounts utilised during the year

Balance at 30 June

Non-Current

Balance at 1 July

Amounts provided for during the year

Balance at 30 June

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

1,000

(195)

805

71

34

105

Capital and financial risk management

This section provides information about the capital structure of the consolidated entity and dividends paid to 
shareholders during the year, discusses the Group’s exposure to various financial risks and how these risks are 
managed, and outlines the Group’s contingent assets and liabilities and its financial commitments.

14  Contributed equity

(a)  Share capital

Ordinary shares:

2018 
Shares

2017 
Shares

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Fully paid contributed equity – Company

153,905,571

149,818,238

Total contributed equity

153,905,571

149,818,238

154,762

154,762

148,834

148,834

Annual Report 2018  

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07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

14  Contributed equity (continued)

(b)  Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

Details

1 July 2016

Opening balance

Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for acquisition of non-
controlling interests of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited 
(refer note 15(c))

Share placement, net of issue costs

Treasury stock at year-end

30 June 2017 Closing Balance

Number  
of shares

Issue 
price

111,131,752

$’000

61,946

37,043,917

$1.76

65,197

12,500,000

$2.40

28,527

(10,857,431)

149,818,238

(6,836)

148,834

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of options

2,125,000

$0.99

2,095

Share based payment

Issue of ordinary shares

Dividend reinvestment

Treasury stock at year-end

708,192

$0.99

415,646

$3.65

838,495

627

699

1,519

988

30 June 2018 Closing Balance

153,905,571

154,762

(c)  Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company  
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one  
vote and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

(d)  Treasury stock
Treasury stock are shares in Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited that are subject to share mortgage 
under employee loans used for the purposes of acquiring interests in the Company (refer note 15(c)). The value 
ascribed to treasury stock is the value of the loans secured by share mortgage at period end.

(e)  Employee share plans
Information relating to the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan, including details 
of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial 
year, is set out in note 27.

(f)  Capital risk management
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so it can 
continue to provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of both Group liquidity and capital and liquidity ratios required under 
various licenses held by subsidiaries.

There have been no material instances of non-compliance with externally imposed capital requirements in the 
current period.

59  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

15  Reserves and accumulated losses

(a)  Reserves

Share-based payments reserve

Options reserve

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve

Movements:

Share-based payments reserve

Balance at 1 July

Share-based payments expense

Shares issued on exercise of options

Employee loans subject to share-based payments arrangements (refer note 15(c))

Balance at 30 June 

Options reserve

Balance at 1 July

Options issued (refer note 21(a))

Balance at 30 June

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

Balance at 1 July

Acquisition of non-controlling interests of Pinnacle Investment Management  
Limited (refer note 15(c))

Balance at 30 June 

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve

Balance at 1 July

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (refer note 23)

Balance at 30 June

2018 
$’000

3,854

9,498

2017 
$’000

4,772

-

(59,603)

(59,603)

114

448

(46,137)

(54,383)

4,772

364

(627)

(655)

3,854

-

9,498

9,498

(59,603)

-

(59,603)

448

(334)

114

224

575

-

3,973

4,772

-

-

-

-

(59,603)

(59,603)

943

(495)

448

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise:
  the grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised;
  the grant date fair value of shares issued to employees;
  the issue of shares held by employee share plans to employees; and
  the grant date fair value of reissued loans under the Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan.

The available-for-sale financial assets reserve is used to recognise changes in the fair value of available-for-sale 
financial assets.

The transactions with non-controlling interests reserve is used to recognise the excess of the consideration paid to 
acquire non-controlling interests above the carrying value of the non-controlling interest at time of acquisition.

Annual Report 2018  

  60

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

15  Reserves and accumulated losses (continued)

(b)  Accumulated losses

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Limited

Dividends paid to shareholders

Balance at 30 June

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

(18,791)

(19,982)

23,476

(15,213)

(10,528)

13,098

(11,907)

(18,791)

(c)  Acquisition of non-controlling interest (prior period)

Following approval by shareholders of the Company at an extraordinary general meeting held on 16 August 2016, 
on 25 August 2016 the Company acquired the remaining 24.99% interest in its subsidiary Pinnacle Investment 
Management Limited that it did not already own from Executive shareholders (“Vendors”). 

As a consequence of the transaction the Company:

issued 37,043,917 shares in the Company to the Vendors in exchange for their shareholdings in Pinnacle Investment 
Management Limited;

  provided loans to the Vendors to assist them to acquire shares in the Company from Deutsche Australia  

(refer note 25(d)(i));

  re-issued existing loans in respect of shares in Pinnacle Investment Management Limited that were being exchanged 

for the shares in the Company (refer note 25(d)(ii));

  took security in respect of the various loans described above by way of Share Mortgage;
  made a bonus payment to facilitate the repayment of a loan of $1,119,000 on behalf of Mr Ian Macoun in accordance 

with contractual arrangements entered into in 2006 (refer note 25(d)(iii));

  appointed Mr Ian Macoun as Managing Director, Mr Adrian Whittingham and Mr Andrew Chambers as executive 

Directors, and Mr Gerard Bradley and Ms Deborah Beale as non-executive Directors; and

  changed the name of the Company from Wilson Group Limited to Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

The share price of the Company at the date of acquisition was $1.76, giving a fair value of the 37,043,917 shares 
issued of $65,197,000. The carrying value of the non-controlling interest to the Group at the date of acquisition  
was $6,611,000. The difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the carrying value of the  
non-controlling interest of $58,586,000, plus applicable transaction costs of $1,017,000, has been recognised  
in equity in the Transactions with Non-Controlling Interests Reserve (refer note 15(a)).

Loans provided to the Vendors, and loans re-issued to the Vendors represent share based payments arrangements 
and are accounted for in share based payments reserve (refer note 15 (b) and note 27). Shares issued to the Vendors 
that are subject to share mortgage are regarded as treasury stock (refer note 14(a) and (d)).

61  

  Annual Report 2018

 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

16  Dividends

(a)  Ordinary shares

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 4.6 cents per fully paid ordinary 
share paid on 23 March 2018 (2017 – 2.2 cents paid on 17 March 2017)

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0%

7,501

3,535

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 4.8 cents per fully paid ordinary  
share paid on 6 October 2017 (2017 – 1.9 cents paid on 3 October 2016)

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0%

Special dividend of 5.0 cents per fully paid ordinary share paid on 9 September 2016

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0%

Total dividends paid

7,712

2,815

-

15,213

5,557

11,907

(b)  Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

Since year end the Directors have declared the payment of a final dividend of 7 cents per fully paid ordinary share 
fully franked based on tax paid at 30%. The aggregate amount of the dividend expected to be paid on 5 October 2018 
but not recognised as a liability at year end, is $12,238,000 (2017 – 4.8 cent ordinary dividend totalling $7,712,000 
not recognised as a liability at year-end).

(c)  Franked dividends

The franked portions of final dividends recommended after 30 June 2018 will be franked out of existing franking credits.

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% 
(2017: 30%)

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

26,869

26,361

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for:

(a) 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

(b) 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

(c) 

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the end of each 
reporting date.

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the Company if distributable profits  
of subsidiaries were paid as dividends.

Annual Report 2018  

  62

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

17  Current liabilities – Financing arrangements

(a)  Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security

The Group has a bank facility subject to annual review which is secured by a general security deed over the assets 
of a subsidiary of the Group, Ariano Pty Ltd, and guarantees provided by the Company and other Group entities 
(excluding entities within the Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and Next Financial Limited groups). The 
facility’s next anniversary date is 30 June 2019. Details of the facility are as follows:

Bank guarantee (amount used at balance date - $5,050,000)

Corporate credit card (amount used at balance date – $63,000)

2018 
$’000

5,500

360

5,860

2017 
$’000

5,500

100

5,600

The bank facility is supported by a negative pledge that states that (subject to certain exceptions) the Group will not 
provide any security over its assets and that the Group’s consolidated tangible net assets must not be less than 60% 
of its total tangible assets. Ongoing compliance with covenants is reviewed on a regular basis and compliance has 
been maintained during the period..

Assets pledged as security

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security at balance date in relation to the corporate loan facilities are set 
out below:

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other current assets

Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current

Other non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets pledged as security

Total assets pledged as security

(b)  Interest rate risk exposure

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate changes are provided in note 18.

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

1

486

-

487

-

34

34

521

23

493

-

516

-

57

57

573

63  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

18  Financial risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and price risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk. A core focus of the Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the volatility of 
the financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

Risk governance is managed through the Board’s Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee, which 
provides direct oversight of the Group’s risk management framework and performance. The Board approves written 
principles for risk management covering areas such as principal investments, including the use of appropriate 
hedging strategies, and cash flow management. The management of risk throughout the Group is achieved through 
the procedures, policies, people competencies and risk monitoring functions that form part of the overall Group 
risk management framework. This is achieved through regular updates in the form of targeted risk management 
analysis and reporting functions that provide an assessment of the Group’s risk exposure levels and performance to 
benchmarks / tolerance limits.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Available for sale financial assets

Loans to joint associates (including affiliate executives) (non-current)

Loans to joint associates (including affiliate executives) (current)

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other current liabilities

(a)  Market risk

(i)  Foreign exchange risk

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

9,332

10,455

22,152

114

4,990

2,011

10,945

4,951

31,571

448

-

933

49,054

48,848

5,892

-

5,892

5,021

-

5,021

The Group is not materially exposed to foreign exchange risk.

(ii)  Price risk

Through its business transactions and investments, the Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This risk is 
the potential for losses in Group earnings as a result of adverse market movements and arises from investments held 
by the Group that are classified on the consolidated statement of financial position as financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss.

The Group manages the price impact of market risk through an established risk management framework. This 
includes the procedures, policies and functions undertaken by the business to manage market risk within tolerances 
set by the Board. Equity derivatives are used as an active risk mitigation function and the Group currently utilises 
such derivatives to reduce market risk of its equity exposures. The performance of the Group’s direct equity 
exposures and market risk mitigants are monitored on a regular basis.

The majority of the Group’s equity investments are Australian listed equity securities and unlisted unit trusts.

Annual Report 2018  

  64

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

18  Financial risk management (continued)

(a)  Market risk (continued)

(ii)  Price risk (continued)

Sensitivity

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases in equity securities prices on the Group’s after tax 
profit for the year and on equity. The analysis is based on the assumption that equity securities prices had increased/
decreased by +/- 15% (2017: +/- 15%) at 30 June 2018 with all other variables held constant and all the Group’s equity 
investments included in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss moved in correlation with the index.

Impact on after-tax profit

Impact on equity

2018  
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018  
$’000

2017  
$’000

Group

+2,515/-2,515

+2,034/-2,034

+2,515/-2,515

+2,034/-2,034

(iii)  Interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from holding cash and cash equivalents. During 2018 and 2017, the Group’s 
cash and cash equivalents were denominated in Australian dollars. The Group reviews its interest rate exposure as 
part of the Group’s cash flow management and takes into consideration the yields, duration and alternative financing 
options as part of the renewal of existing positions. As at the reporting date, the Group had the following cash and 
cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents

Exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Weighted  
average  
interest rate  
%

1.17%

Weighted  
average  
interest rate  
%

1.15%

Balance  
$’000

9,332

9,332

Balance  
$’000

10,945

10,945

The Group’s loans to entities under joint control are subject to fixed interest rates and carried at amortised cost. 
They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in AASB 7.

Sensitivity

At 30 June 2018, if interest rates had changed by -/+100 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables 
held constant, after tax profit and equity for the year would have been $65,000 lower/higher (2017: change of 100 
basis points: $77,000 lower/higher).

65  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

18  Financial risk management (continued)

(b)  Credit risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans to entities 
under joint control, loans to shareholders and outstanding receivables.

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk relates to the risk of a client or counterparty defaulting on their 
financial obligations resulting in a loss to the Group. These obligations primarily relate to distribution and management 
fees. The Group does not carry material trade receivable exposure to either a single counterparty or a group  
of counterparties. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating  
of BBB+ / A-1 are accepted as counterparties. As at the reporting date, the Group held the following credit risks:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Available-for-sale financial assets

Loans to joint associates (including affiliate executives) (non-current)

Loans to joint associates (including affiliate executives) (current)

2018  
$’000

9,332

10,455

22,152

114

4,990

2,011

2017  
$’000

10,945

4,951

31,571

448

-

933

49,054

48,848

The Group records trade receivables and loans in the following classifications:

  Neither past due nor impaired trade receivables and loans are those that are within their relevant contractual 

payment terms and there is no evidence to suggest that the client or counterparty will fail to meet their obligations.

  Past due but not impaired trade receivables and loans are those that have fallen outside of their contractual 

settlement terms. However there remains an expectation of full recovery based on the value of the underlying 
equities and the financial position of the client or counterparty.

  Past due and impaired trade receivables and loans are those that have fallen outside of the prescribed settlement 
terms and/or there is evidence to suggest that the client or counterparty will fail to meet their obligations. Refer 
to note 31(k) for more information on the trade receivables policy of the Group.

Trade and other receivables

Neither past due nor impaired

Past due but not impaired

Loans

Neither past due nor impaired

Total trade and loan receivables

Impaired trade and loan receivables

2018  
$’000

2017 
$’000

10,455

-

10,455

7,001

7,001

4,951

-

4,951

933

5,884

As at 30 June 2018 receivables of the Group with a nominal value of $nil (2017: $nil) were impaired. 

Annual Report 2018  

  66

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

18  Financial risk management (continued)

(b)  Credit risk (continued)

Credit quality

The credit quality of financial assets can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings. These credit ratings are 
only available for cash assets, Australian listed debt securities and non-exchange traded derivative financial assets:

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits

AA-

Australian listed debt securities

AA-

BBB

(c)  Liquidity risk

2018  
$’000

2017 
$’000

9,332

9,332

10,945

10,945

-

-

-

51

-

51

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows. Due to the dynamic 
nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding through available cash and 
readily liquefiable investments in the Group’s Principal Investments portfolio. At 30 June 2018 the Group has $31.4 
million in available cash and Principal Investments.

Subsidiaries of the Company, Pinnacle Funds Services Limited, Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and 
Pinnacle RE Services Limited hold Australian Financial Services Licences and hold amounts in liquid assets in 
accordance with relevant ASIC regulations on the basis of expected cash flows. This is generally carried out at a local 
level in the operating companies of the Group in accordance with practice and limits set by the Group. In addition, 
the Group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets 
necessary to meet these, monitoring liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and 
maintaining debt financing plans.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities. The financial liabilities are broken down into maturity 
groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts 
disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

1 to 30 days 
$’000

30 days  
to 90 days 
$’000

90 days  
to 1 year 
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

1,824

1,824

2,826

2,826

4,068

4,068

2,195

2,195

-

-

-

-

5,892

5,892

5,021

5,021

5,892

5,892

5,021

5,021

Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

At 30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

At 30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

67  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

18  Financial risk management (continued)

(d)  Fair value measurements

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes.

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

(b) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and

(c) 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table presents the Group’s assets measured and recognised at fair value:

30 June 2018

Assets

Australian listed equity securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Unlisted unit trusts

Derivative financial instruments – futures

Contingent consideration from disposal  
of discontinued operation 

Total assets

No liabilities were held at fair value at 30 June 2018.

30 June 2017

Assets

Australian listed equity securities

Australian listed debt securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Unlisted unit trusts

Derivative financial instruments – futures

Contingent consideration from disposal of discontinued 
operation 

Total assets

No liabilities were held at fair value at 30 June 2017.

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

10,783

-

10,270

739

-

21,792

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

364

-

-

114

478

10,783

364

10,270

739

114

22,270

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

12,500

51

-

17,448

1,208

-

31,207

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

364

-

-

448

812

12,500

51

364

17,448

1,208

448

32,019

There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the current year. The Group’s 
policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

Annual Report 2018  

  68

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

18  Financial risk management (continued)

(d)  Fair value measurements (continued)

The fair value of Australian listed securities and exchange traded options is based on quoted market prices at the end 
of the reporting period. The quoted price used for Australian listed securities and exchange traded options held by 
the Group is the current bid price. The quoted market price used for unlisted unit trusts is the current exit unit price. 
These instruments are included in level 1.

The fair value of unlisted equity securities and contingent consideration from disposal of discontinued operation is 
determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based 
on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. In the circumstances where a valuation technique 
for these instruments is based on significant unobservable inputs, such instruments are included in level 3.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, loans to entities under joint control 
and loans to shareholders are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value 
of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the 
current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

Level 3 items include unlisted equity securities held by the Group, and contingent consideration from disposal of 
discontinued operations. The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the years ended 30 June 2018 
and 30 June 2017:

Opening balance 1 July 2016

Unrealised gains recognised in fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income

Closing balance 30 June 2017

Unrealised gains recognised in fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income

Closing balance 30 June 2018

(i)  Transfer between levels 1 and 3

There were no transfers between levels 1 and 3 during the year.

(ii)  Valuation process

Contingent 
consideration 
$’000

Unlisted 
equity 
securities 
$’000

943

-

(495)

448

-

(334)

114

231

133

-

364

-

-

364

Unlisted equities valued under Level 3 are investments in unlisted companies. Where possible, the investments 
are valued based on the most recent transaction involving the securities of the company. Where there is no recent 
information or the information is otherwise unavailable, the value is derived from calculations based on the value per 
security of the underlying net tangible assets of the investee company.

Contingent consideration valued under Level 3 relates to the disposal of discontinued operations (refer note 23(c)). 
The fair value of contingent consideration from disposal of the Securities business is determined based on forecasts 
of profits, taxable income and deferred tax asset utilisation using the latest financial information available for the 
business at balance date.

69  

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Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

19  Contingencies and Commitments

(a)  Contingent assets and liabilities

(i)  Guarantees

The Group has provided guarantees in relation to Australian Financial Services License Net Tangible Asset 
obligations (via bank guarantee) in respect of:

(i) 

 Pinnacle Funds Services Limited – $5,000,000 (2017: $5,000,000)

(ii)  Pinnacle RE Services Limited – $50,000 (2017: $50,000)

The unused bank guarantee facility available at balance date was $450,000 (30 June 2017: $450,000). The Group 
has also provided guarantees in relation to its corporate credit card facility (facility limit of $360,000 of which 
$63,000 was unused at balance date).

These guarantees may give rise to liabilities in the Company if the related entities do not meet their obligations that 
are subject to the guarantees. 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities.

(ii)  Disposal of Securities Business

The group has contingent liabilities and assets in respect to its historical ownership of the Wilson HTM Securities 
business prior to its disposal on 1 July 2015 (refer note 23).

(iii)  Acquisition of non-controlling interests of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited

The group has contingent liabilities in respect to warranties provided to the vendors of the non-controlling interests 
of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, acquired on 25 August 2016 (refer note 15(c)).

(b)  Commitments

(i)  Capital commitments

There were no capital expenditure commitments at balance sheet date.

(ii)  Lease commitments: Group as lessee

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are payable  
as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Non-cancellable operating leases

(c)  Other expenditure commitments

2018  
$’000

1,110

3,512

4,622

4,622

Commitments contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are payable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2018  
$’000

29

-

29

2017  
$’000

622

1,449

2,071

2,071

2017  
$’000

117

29

146

Annual Report 2018  

  70

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07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

19  Contingencies and Commitments (continued)

(d)  Other commitments

The Group has previously entered into agreements whereby it has agreed to advance sufficient funds to entities 
under joint control to cover their operating expenses until such time as the entity becomes profitable on a monthly 
basis and is generating positive cash flows. Further information in relation to these balances is provided in note 25.

Joint Venture commitments contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are payable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2018  
$’000

3,000

-

3,000

2017  
$’000

-

-

-

Group Structure

This section provides information regarding the group’s subsidiaries and associates, and detail regarding discontinued 
operations.

20  Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following significant 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 31(b). The country of incorporation of all 
subsidiaries is also their principal place of business.

Name of entity

Pinnacle Investment Management Limited

Pinnacle Funds Services Limited

Pinnacle Services Administration Pty Ltd

Pinnacle RE Services Limited

Priority Funds Management Pty Ltd

Priority Investment Management Pty Ltd 

Ariano Pty Ltd 

Next Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

PNI Option Plan Managers Pty Ltd

Country of 
incorporation

Class of security

Equity holding

2018 
%

2017 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

Ordinary share

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

Pinnacle Investment Management (UK) Ltd

United Kingdom

Ordinary share

71  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

21  Investments accounted for using the equity method

(a)  Carrying amounts

The Group holds investments in entities under joint control that undertake funds management activities. Information 
relating to these entities under joint control is set out below.

Name of company

Principal Activity

Unlisted

Plato Investment Management Limited

Funds Management

Palisade Investment Partners Limited

Funds Management

Hyperion Holdings Limited

Foray Enterprises Pty Limited

Funds Management

Funds Management

Solaris Investment Management Ltd

Funds Management

Spheria Asset Management Pty Ltd

Funds Management

Antipodes Partners Holdings Pty Ltd

Funds Management

Two Trees Investment Management Pty Ltd

Funds Management

Firetrail Investments Limited

Funds Management

Effective ownership stake 
and economic rights

Carrying Value

2018 
%

2017 
%

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

46.64

38.34

49.99

41.50

40.00

40.00

23.57

43.96

24.35

47.94

35.15

49.99

42.00

40.00

40.00

23.57

43.96

1,728

8,328

11,002

1,680

3,606

5,533

13,395

14,362

3,946

1,497

4,904

-

-

10,801

3,763

1,067

2,616

-

-

55,601

32,627

Each of the above entities under joint control is incorporated and has their principal place of business in Australia and 
are accounted for using the equity method.

On 14 March 2018 Pinnacle Investment Management Limited entered into an agreement with Firetrail Investments 
Pty Ltd (Firetrail) for 24.35% ownership interest. This was funded partly by cash and partly by zero-price options 
issued by Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (PNI). 

The Group has a contractual commitment to provide further equity funding to Firetrail until such time as Firetrail 
becomes profitable (see note 19 (d)).

Annual Report 2018  

  72

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   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

21  Investments accounted for using the equity method (continued)

(b)  Summarised financial information for joint ventures

Hyperion Holdings 
Limited

Foray Enterprises  
Pty Limited

Palisade Investment 
Partners Limited

Solaris Investment 
Management Limited

2018 
$000

2017 
$000

2018 
$000

2017 
$000

2018 
$000

2017 
$000

2018 
$000

2017 
$000

Summarised statement of financial position

Total current assets

17,207

11,761

13,771

13,514

19,239

15.273

12,513

Total non-current assets

7,671

2,661

3,376

3,379

4,450

1,912

548

9,961

648

Total current liabilities

(2,999)

(3,385)

(8,298)

(6,428)

(10,626)

(6,497)

(4,943)

(3,025)

Total non-current liabilities

(97)

(139)

(90)

(138)

(81)

Net Assets

Group share in %

21,782

10,898

8,759

10,327

12,982

49.99%

49.99%

41.5%

42.0%

38.3%

35.2%

40.0%

40.0%

(692)

9,996

(218)

7,900

(166)

7,418

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening net assets 1 July

10,898

8,251

10,327

8,674

9,996

5,726

7,418

4,957

Issued shares

Reserves

-

-

-

-

-

22

-

-

-

40

327

37

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income

15,898

15,208

10,410

7,630

9,823

7,934

10,482

5,619

Dividends paid

Closing net assets

(5,014)

(12,561)

(12,000)

(5,977)

(6,877)

(4,028)

(10,000)

(3,158)

21,782

10,898

8,759

10,327

12,982

Group’s share of net assets

10,889

5,448

3,635

4,337

4,978

9,996

3,513

7,900

3,160

7,417

2,967

Excess consideration  
over share of net assets

113

85

9,760

10,026

Carrying amount

11,002

5,533

13,395

14,363

3,350

8,328

93

786

796

3,606

3,946

3,763

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

Revenue

30,245

30,577

28,973

23,279

25,331

21,548

21,851

15,410

Net profit for the year after tax

15,898

15,208

10,410

7,630

9,823

7,934

10,482

5,619

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income

15,898

15,208

10,410

7,630

9,823

7,934

10,482

5,619

Dividends received from  
joint venture entities

(2,507)

(6,280)

(5,010)

(2,400)

(2,704)

(1,439)

(4,000)

(1,280)

Individually immaterial jointly controlled entities

In addition to the interests disclosed above, the Group also has interests in a number of individually immaterial 
entities under joint control that are accounted for using the equity method.

Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial joint ventures

Aggregate amounts of the Group’s share of:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

73  

  Annual Report 2018

2018 
$’000

18,930

4,688

-

4,688

2017 
$’000

8,968

4,944

-

4,944

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

21  Investments accounted for using the equity method (continued)

(c)  Movements in carrying amounts

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year

Purchase of shares in entities under joint control

Share of profit after income tax

Adjustment for loan impairment

Recovery of impairment

Dividends received/receivable

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

(d)  Share of entities revenue, expenses and results

Revenues

Expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax

(e)  Summary of entities under joint control

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

2018 
$’000

32,627

14,661

24,903

644

-

(17,234)

55,601

2018 
$’000

64,624

(28,940)

35,684

(10,781)

24,903

2018 
$’000

39,075

8,736

47,811

20,092

231

20,323

27,488

2017 
$’000

24,528

1,900

17,598

-

-

(11,399)

32,627

2017 
$’000

51,073

(25,653)

25,420

(7,822)

17,598

2017 
$’000

27,540

4,354

31,894

12,557

176

12,733

19,161

Annual Report 2018  

  74

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

22  Parent Entity financial information

(a)  Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the Parent Entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Profit/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

55,648

23,851

79,499

27,394

-

27,394

52,105

154,762

(56,688)

(45,969)

52,105

13,043

13,043

54,286

14,353

68,639

27,174

-

28,174

40,465

148,834

(64,570)

(43,799)

40,465

6,904

6,409

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity

Details of guarantees entered into by the Group are provided at note 19.

23  Discontinued Operations

(a)  Description

On 1 July 2015 the Company completed the sale of its Wilson HTM Securities business (now renamed Wilsons 
Advisory). Under the terms of the sale agreement the Company:

  received cash consideration of $4,000,000, and provided vendor finance with a fair value of $868,000;

  may receive a future profit share for the first two years post completion of 50% of the profit before tax of the 

Securities business exceeding $3,000,000, but capped at $1,000,000 each year*;

  may receive additional value for deferred tax assets if the amount utilised by the Securities business exceeds 

$350,000 during the first three years post completion;

  has contingent liabilities relating to its historical ownership of the business which will run off over time;

  committed to pay certain staff related costs, run-off insurances and other items.

*This was not achieved in either FY16 or FY17.

75  

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   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

23  Discontinued Operations (continued)

(b)  Financial performance and cash flows

The profit/(loss) for the current and prior corresponding period related to the discontinued operations were as follows:

Other income *

Expenses

Results from operating activities

Loss on disposal of discontinued operation (see (c) below)

Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited

Changes in fair value of contingent consideration

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to discontinued operation

2018 
$’000

334

-

334

-

334

-

334

(334)

-

2017 
$’000

1,590

(508)

1,082

-

1,082

-

1,082

(495)

587

* Other income includes contingent consideration received during the year of $334,000 (2017 – $1,284,000) – refer note 23(c).

The cash-flows for the current and prior corresponding period related to the discontinued operations were as follows:

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net cash flow for the year

(c)  Contingent Consideration

2018 
$’000

334

-

-

334

2017 
$’000

(140)

975

-

835

The agreement for the disposal includes items of contingent consideration relating to a profit-share over the first two 
years post disposal, and utilisation of deferred tax assets in the first three years following disposal. At 30 June 2018 
the fair value of these items has been assessed at $114,000 (30 June 2017 – $448,000). This carrying value has been 
included in available-for-sale financial assets in the statement of financial position.

Annual Report 2018  

  76

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07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

Other information

This section contains information on other items that require disclosure under Australian Accounting Standards 
or other regulatory pronouncements, and includes details of the critical accounting estimates and judgements and 
significant accounting policies adopted by the Group.

24  Additional cash flow information

(a)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and  
on hand, deposits at call and cash held in trust net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the 
end of the reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related 
items in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Balances per statement of cash flows

(b)  Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to profit

Profit/(loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment

Equity settled share-based payments

Net losses/(gains) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Discontinued operations

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition  
and disposal of businesses:

Trade and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Financial assets

Trade and other payables

Provisions

2018 
$’000

9,332

9,332

2017 
$’000

10,245

10,245

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

23,476

13,257

98

-

364

(227)

-

(4,125)

(7,700)

9,645

(500)

(161)

212

-

574

372

(851)

(685)

(7,557)

(21,025)

(1,734)

19

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

20,870

(17,418)

The reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to profit/(loss) includes both continuing and 
discontinued operations.

77  

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Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

25  Related party transactions

(a)  Parent Entity

The Parent Entity of the Group is Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (refer note 22).

(b)  Subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 20.

Interests in jointly controlled entities are set out in note 21.

Details of the disposal of a controlled entity are set out in note 23.

Details of service charges to jointly controlled entities are provided in note 1.

Details of dividend payments from entities under joint control are provided in note 21.

(c)  Key Management Personnel

Disclosure relating to Key Management Personnel is set out in note 26.

Disclosure relating to share-based payments is set out in note 27.

(d)  Transactions with other related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

(i)  Movement in loans to key management personnel – New Loans provided 25 August 2016

Upon acquisition of the non-controlling interests of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited (refer note 15(c)), the 
Company provided senior executives of its subsidiary Pinnacle Investment Management Limited with loans totalling 
$3,000,002, the proceeds of which were used to partially fund the acquisition of shares from Deutsche Australia. 
This included loans of $500,000 each to Mr Ian Macoun, Mr Alex Ihlenfeldt, Mr Adrian Whittingham and Mr Andrew 
Chambers who are key management personnel of the Group.

The key terms of the loans are as follows:

(a)  The loans have a five year term, are limited recourse and are interest bearing;

(b)  They are secured by way of a share mortgage (see further detail below);

(c) 

(Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five year term, the date on which any shares are sold or 
within six months of cessation of employment;

(d)  Events of default include cessation of employment, insolvency or any representation or warranty or statement 

of the borrower being incorrect or misleading.

As security for the loans, the Company has obtained a first ranking mortgage over 1,111,111 shares held by each 
executive. In the occasion of any event of default under the loans, the Company can exercise its rights to enforce its 
security including by the appointment of a receiver.

During the year interest of $51,530 accrued on each of these loans to key management personnel. The balance of 
each loan at 30 June 2018 including capitalised interest was $523,541.

Annual Report 2018  

  78

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

25  Related party transactions (continued)

(d)  Transactions with other related parties (continued)

(ii)  Movement in loans to key management personnel – Existing loans re-issued 25 August 2016

Upon acquisition of the non-controlling interest of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited (refer note 15(c)), 
existing loans amounting to $4,303,485 issued by Pinnacle Investment Management Limited in prior years to its 
senior executives to assist executives to acquire equity were re-issued by the Company. This included existing loans 
to Mr Ian Macoun, Mr Alex Ihlenfeldt, Mr Adrian Whittingham and Mr Andrew Chambers who are key management 
personnel of the Group.

The loans date from 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and were used to assist the executives to acquire equity in PIML.  
The loans are interest free and repayable on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever 
event occurs earlier. The re-issued loans are also secured by share mortgages with limited recourse to the shares.

The value of re-issued loans for each of the key management personnel and repayments made during the year were 
as follows:

Key Management Personnel

Ian Macoun

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Adrian Whittingham

Andrew Chambers

(iii)  Loans to other Related Parties

Loan balance –  
1 July 2017 
$

Repayments 
made 
$

Loan balance – 
30 June 2018 
$

523,673

712,262

757,927

757,927

(54,153)

(30,631)

(54,153)

(54,153)

469,520

681,631

703,774

703,774

On 27th October 2017, a subsidiary of the Company provided loan funding totalling $5.226m to a number of 
Executives of Palisade Investment Partners Limited (“Palisade”), an Affiliate of the Company, to facilitate their 
purchase of shares in Palisade from an exiting shareholder. The loans have terms of between five and seven years, 
are interest-bearing and secured by shares in Palisade. The loans are recorded within other non-current assets in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

On 27th October 2017, the Company also purchased additional shares in Palisade from an exiting shareholder. 
The payment for additional capital is recorded within investments accounted for using the equity method in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

(e)  Loans to/from related parties

Loans to joint associates (including Affiliate executives)

Balance at 1 July

Loans advanced

Interest accrued

Loans repaid

Impairment

Balance at 30 June

79  

  Annual Report 2018

2018 
$

2017 
$

932,266

1,766,002

6,934,223

751,010

146,568

-

(368,000)

(1,500,000)

(644,234)

7,000,823

(84,746)

932,266

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

25  Related party transactions (continued)

(f) 

Investments in funds managed by subsidiaries

Balance at 1 July

Additions

Revaluation

Other changes*

Balance at 30 June

2018 
$

2017 
$

-

-

-

-

-

7,420,971

-

-

(7,420,971)

-

* Includes changes resulting from subsidiaries ceasing to be the investment manager of managed funds – refer note 25(d)(iv)

(g)  Guarantees

The Group has provided guarantees to subsidiaries as described in note 19.

26  Key Management Personnel

(a)  Key Management Personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments 

2018 
$

2017 
$

3,284,616

3,200,273

100,000

11,200

-

117,901

24,680

-

369,390

342,841

3,765,206

3,685,695

Certain Key Management Personnel are party to the long term employee incentive arrangement described in note 
31(r)(vii). During the year, loans provided under the arrangement were re-issued as a result of the acquisition of the 
non-controlling interest in Pinnacle Investment Management Limited (PIML) from executives (refer note 15(c)). At 30 
June 2018, the balance of loans issued to Key Management Personnel was $2,558,701 (2017: $2,751,790) relating to 
2,985,272 shares issued in the Company (2017: 2,985,272 shares).

Detailed remuneration disclosures for Key Management Personnel are provided in the Remuneration Report.

Annual Report 2018  

  80

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

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   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

26  Key Management Personnel (continued)

(b)  Loans to Key Management Personnel

Details of loans made to Directors of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and other Key Management 
Personnel of the Group, including their related parties, are set out below.

(i)  Aggregates for Key Management Personnel

Balance  
at the start 
of the year 
$

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year 
$

Loans 
advanced 
during  
the year 
$

Loan 
repayments 
received  
$

Other 
Changes* 
$

Balance  
at the end  
of the year 
$

Interest not 
charged 
$

Number  
in Group  
at the end  
of the year

2018

2017

4,794,426

51,529

-

(193,090)

-

4,652,865

201,014

2,391,917

42,632

2,000,000 (1,203,220)

1,563,096

4,794,426

166,670

4

4

*includes changes due to commencing or ceasing to be Key Management Personnel during the year. 

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the table above represents the difference between the amount paid 
and payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arm’s length basis.

27  Share-based payments

(a)  Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan 

The establishment of the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan (EOSP) was approved 
by the Board during the 2007 financial year. The EOSP is designed to provide long-term incentives for staff (including 
executive and non-executive Directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are 
granted options which only vest if certain service conditions are met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion 
and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan.

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year

Balance 
at end of 
the year

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year

Grant date

Expiry date

2018

1 July 2016 (A)

30 June 2018

$0.986

2,125,000

1 July 2016 (B)

30 June 2020

$0.986

2,125,000

Weighted average exercise price

4,250,000

$0.99

-

-

-

-

(2,125,000)

-

(2,125,000)

$0.99

-

-

-

-

-

2,125,000

2,125,000

$0.99

-

-

-

-

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year

Balance 
at end of 
the year

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year

Grant date

Expiry date

2017

1 July 2016 (A)

30 June 2018

$0.986

2,125,000

1 July 2016 (B)

30 June 2020

$0.986

2,125,000

Weighted average exercise price

4,250,000

$0.99

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,125,000

2,125,000

4,250,000

$0.99

-

-

-

-

81  

  Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

27  Share-based payments (continued)

(a)  Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan (continued)

2,125,000 options were exercised during the current year (2017: nil). In the current year, the weighted average 
share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year was $4.35 (2017: $nil). The weighted average 
remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 2.0 years (2017: 2.0 years).

Under the plan, participants are granted options which vest if the employees are still employed by the Group at the 
end of the vesting period. The Board may elect to waive the continuing service condition (for example in cases of 
redundancy) and allow options to continue.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

The plan is consolidated into the Group’s financial statements in accordance with note 31(b)(ii).

Fair value of interests granted – 1 July 2016 (A)

Options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service conditions. Vested 
options are exercisable for a period of 6 months after vesting. The fair value of options were determined using a 
Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant 
date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate 
for the term of the instrument.

  Fair value at grant date: $0.30 per option

  Exercise price: $0.986

  Grant date: 1 July 2016

  Vesting date: 1 January 2018

  Share price at grant date: $1.20

  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 31%

  Expected dividend yield: 3.63%

  Risk-free interest rate: 2.03%

Fair value of interests granted – 1 July 2016 (B)

Options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service conditions. Vested 
options are exercisable for a period of 6 months after vesting. The fair value of options were determined using a 
Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant 
date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate 
for the term of the instrument.

  Fair value at grant date: $0.32 per option

  Exercise price: $0.986

  Grant date: 1 July 2016

  Vesting date: 1 January 2020

  Share price at grant date: $1.20

  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 31%

  Expected dividend yield: 3.63%

  Risk-free interest rate: 2.31%

Annual Report 2018  

  82

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

27  Share-based payments (continued)

(b)  Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan

Information regarding the Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan is provided in notes 31(r)(vii) and 26(a).

(c)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of incentive 
expenses were as follows:

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan

Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan

2018 
$’000

277

87

364

2017 
$’000

403

172

575

28  Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company and its 
related practices:

(i)  Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

Other assurance services:

Audit of regulatory returns

Audit of compliance plan - Responsible entity *

Other assurance services

2018 
$

2017 
$

206,056

212,491

20,688

68,466

-

20,085 

52,178 

- 

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

295,210

284,754 

(ii)  Taxation services 

Tax services

Total remuneration for taxation services

(iii)  Other services 

Other services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration of auditors

103,893

103,893

42,968 

42,968 

-

399,103

399,103

- 

327,722 

327,722 

* Compliance plan audit charges are on-charged to managed funds to which responsible entity services are provided.

83  

  Annual Report 2018

 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

29  Events occurring after the reporting period
On 2 August 2018 the Company completed the acquisition of a 35% interest in Metrics Credit Partners Pty Limited 
(MCP) for $46m through its wholly owned subsidiary Pinnacle Investment Management Limited (PIML). Following 
this investment MCP will have approximately $40m of excess cash to deploy in support of its medium-term growth 
initiatives. The existing 7.5% trailing revenue share agreement will also convert to a more robust and ongoing 7.5% 
trailing revenue share agreement.

On 23 July 2018 the Company also completed the acquisition of a 40% interest in Omega Global Investors for $2 million 
upfront and up to a $2 million earn-out subject to profitability milestones.

The acquisitions were funded through an institutional placement completed on 25 July 2018 which raised $60 million 
at a price of $5.50 per share, representing a 1.3% discount to the 5 day VWAP.

The Company also announced a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) on 24 July 2018. Eligible shareholders were invited to 
subscribe for up to a maximum of $15,000 of additional new shares, free of brokerage and transaction costs. The SPP 
price was $5.50, being the same as the institutional placement. Subscriptions under the SPP exceeded the A$10 million 
cap set by the Company. Consequently, applications were  proportionately scaled-back to the A$10 million overall limit.

30  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances.

(a)  Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future in the preparation of the financial statements. 
The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

(i)  Estimated impairment of assets

The Group tests at least annually whether assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting 
policy stated in note 31(i). Where required, the recoverable amounts of assets have been determined based on value-
in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions.

(ii) 

Income taxes

The Group can recognise deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses and deductible timing differences 
to the extent that it is considered probable that there will be future taxable profits relating to the same taxation 
authority against which the carried forward tax losses and deductible timing differences will be utilised. As at the 
reporting date the deferred tax assets of the consolidated entity have not been recognised on the basis that their 
recovery is not considered probable.

(b)  Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

(i)  Fair value of financial assets

The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. 
The Group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market 
conditions existing at each reporting date (refer to note 18(d) for further details).

(ii)  Entities subject to joint control

Entities subject to joint control are not considered controlled entities for the purposes of AASB 10 on the basis that 
all key strategic and operational decisions require a unanimous vote by the Board of Directors (refer to note 31(b) for 
further details).

Annual Report 2018  

  84

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

30  Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

(b)  Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies (continued)

(iii)  Share-based payments

The Group measures equity settled share-based payment transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by management using option pricing 
models that use estimates and assumptions. Management exercises judgement in preparing the valuations and these 
may affect the value of any share-based payments recorded in the financial statements (refer to notes 31(r)(iv) and 27 
for further details).

(iv)  Contingencies

The Group has made certain judgements and estimates relating to the contingent assets and liabilities outlined in 
note 19(a). These assumptions are based on all existing information available at the signing date of the Financial Report.

31  Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial 
statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its 
subsidiaries (“the Group”) – refer to note 20.

(a)  Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group 
is a for profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i)  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period, however, the Group did 
not have to change its accounting policies or make retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these standards. 

(iii)  Early adoption of standards

The Group has elected not to apply any of the pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting 
period beginning 1 July 2017.

(iv)  Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation 
of available for sale financial assets, and financial assets (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit 
or loss.

(v)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in 
note 30.

(vi)  Adjustment of prior period balances

Prior period balances have been adjusted where changes in the business have resulted in additional or altered 
disclosures in the current period.

85  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(b)  Principles of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as 
the “Group” or the “consolidated entity”.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an 
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 31(h)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial 
position, respectively.

(ii)  Employee share trust

The Group has formed a trust to administer the Group’s employee share plans. Where the substance of the 
relationship is that control rests with the Group, the employee share trust is consolidated and any shares held by the 
trust are disclosed as treasury stock and deducted from contributed equity (refer to note 14 and note 27(a)).

(iii)  Entities under joint control

Entities under joint control are all entities over which the Group has a shareholding of between 20% and 49.99% 
of the voting rights, which have been assessed to meet the classification of joint venture under AASB 11 Joint 
arrangements, due to the requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a number of strategic matters 
contained in the shareholders agreements. Further, the Group does not have direct rights to the assets, and 
obligations for the liabilities of the entities. Investments in entities under joint control are accounted for in the 
consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. 
The Group’s investment in entities under joint control includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) 
identified on acquisition (refer to note 21).

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and other comprehensive income of entities under joint 
control is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends 
received or receivable from entities under joint control are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the 
investment in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an entity under joint control equals or exceeds its interest in the entity under 
joint control, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, 
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the entity under joint control.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and entities under joint control are eliminated to the extent of 
the Group’s interest in the entities under joint control. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of entities under joint control have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amounts of investments in entities under joint control is tested for impairment in accordance with the 
policy described in note 31(i).

Annual Report 2018  

  86

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(b)  Principles of consolidation (continued)

(iv)  Changes in ownership interests

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions 
with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying 
amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any 
difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received 
is recognised in a separate transactions with non-controlling interests reserve within equity attributable to owners 
of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint control 
or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying 
amount recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. This fair value becomes the initial 
carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, entity under 
joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in 
respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This 
may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

If the ownership interest in an entity under joint control is reduced but joint control or significant influence is 
retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income is 
reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

(c)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker.

(d)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is also the functional currency of all entities in the Group.

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

87  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(e)  Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of the amount of Goods and 
Services Tax (GST).

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future 
economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as 
described below. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, 
the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

(i)  Management fees

Management fee income is recognised when the Group has performed the related service and the amount of revenue 
can be reliably measured.

(ii)  Performance fees

Performance fee income is recognised when the Group has met the relevant performance benchmarks and the 
performance fees are contractually payable.

(iii)  Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired, the Group reduces 
the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original 
effective interest rate of the loan, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on 
impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

(iv)  Dividends

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even if they are 
paid out of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a consequence 
(refer to note 31(l)).

(v)  Service charges to entities under joint control

Service charges to entities under joint control are recognised when the relevant services are performed.

(f) 

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable or receivable on the current period’s taxable 
income based on the national income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end 
of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and entities under joint control operate 
and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate 
on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination 
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Annual Report 2018  

  88

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(f) 

Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively.

(i)  Tax consolidation legislation

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have 
implemented the tax consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The head entity, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if 
each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred amounts, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited also 
recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused 
tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts 
receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-
owned tax consolidated entities. Details about the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 31(z)(ii).

(g)  Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee 
are classified as operating leases (note 19). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received 
from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the lease.

(h)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations 
involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets 
are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets 
transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also 
includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity 
interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their 
fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
net identifiable assets.

89  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(h)  Business combinations (continued)

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 
acquisition date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of 
the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the Group’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate 
at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration for a business combination is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts 
classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised  
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

(i) 

Impairment of assets

Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal 
and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 
are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups 
of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash held in trust for clients is reported as other cash and cash equivalents and is included within trade payables.

(k)  Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due 30 days from the date of recognition. 
They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.

Collectibility of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written 
off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of trade receivables) is 
used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original 
terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy 
or financial re-organisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered 
indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective 
interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income within other 
expenses. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible 
in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Annual Report 2018  

  90

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(l) 

Investments and other financial assets

Classification
The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
loans and receivables, and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the 
investments were acquired. The classification of investments is determined at initial recognition.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified 
in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held 
for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are 
expected to be settled within 12 months, otherwise they are classified as non-current.

(ii)  Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months 
after the reporting period, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and 
other receivables (note 7) and other current assets (note 9).

(iii)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets that are not classified into any of the other categories are included in the available-for-sale category.

Recognition and derecognition
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, being the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. At initial recognition financial assets are initially recognised at fair value 
plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried 
at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash 
flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership.

Measurement
Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Available for sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are subsequently carried at 
fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised as follows:
  For financial assets at fair value through profit and loss – in fair value gains / (losses) on financial assets at fair 

value through profit and loss;

  For other monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available for sale - in other comprehensive income. 

Fair value
The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. Units in managed funds are valued at the 
pre-distribution exit price at year end. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities) 
the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include reference to recent arm’s length 
transactions or to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing 
models making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs.

Impairment
The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only  
if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition 
of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

91  

  Annual Report 2018

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(l) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued)

  Assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss 
is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 
interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the loss recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal 
of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

  Assets classified as available-for-sale 

If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - measured as 
the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss- is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss 
in a subsequent period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases in a subsequent period and the increase 
can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

(m)  Derivative financial instruments – futures and options

Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. Derivative instruments include equity futures, 
interest rate futures and equity options.

(n)  Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period  
in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives or in the case of leasehold improvements, the shorter lease term as follows:

  Plant and equipment 
  Furniture and fittings 
  Leasehold improvements 

2–5 years
2–5 years
3–10 years

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount  
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 31(i)).

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Annual Report 2018  

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07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(o)  Intangible assets

IT development and software

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and acquiring software and licences that will contribute to future 
period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems. 
The costs capitalised are external direct costs of materials and services, and where applicable the direct payroll and 
payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over 
periods generally ranging from 3 to 5 years from the point at which the asset is ready to use.

IT development costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase that can be reliably 
measured and are only recognised following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention 
and ability to use the asset.

(p)  Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which 
are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables 
are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are 
recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(q)  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably 
estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an 
outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 
the present obligation at the end of each reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. 
The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 

(r)  Employee benefits
(i)  Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months after the end of each reporting period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in 
respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. 
All other short term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave which are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits. They are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting 
period on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurement as a result of experience adjustments and changes in assumption 
are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position if the Group 
does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless 
of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

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Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(r)  Employee benefits  (continued)

(iii)  Retirement benefit obligations

Contributions to defined contribution funds are recognised as an employee benefits expense as they become 
payable. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future 
payments is available. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

(iv)  Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to certain employees via the Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Employee Option Share Plan and where applicable, WHIG long term incentive share plan and Pinnacle long 
term employee incentive agreements. Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 27.

The fair value of options and rights granted under the plans is recognised as an employee benefits expense with 
a corresponding increase in share based payments reserve. The total amount to be expensed is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the options and rights granted, which includes any market performance conditions 
and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance 
vesting conditions.

Non-market performance vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are 
expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the 
specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the 
number of options and rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises  
the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with  
a corresponding adjustment to the share based payment reserve.

The plan is administered by AET Structured Finance Services Pty Ltd, see note 31(b)(ii). When the options are exercised, 
the trust transfers the appropriate amount of shares to the employee. The proceeds received net of any directly 
attributable transaction costs are credited directly to equity.

The fair value at grant date of the plans is determined using option pricing models that take into account the exercise 
price, the vesting period, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date, 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the 
vesting period.

(v)  Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing based on a formula that takes into 
consideration the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises  
a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

(vi)  Termination benefits

Termination benefits may be payable when employment is terminated otherwise than in accordance with the 
employment contract, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The group 
recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the group can no longer withdraw 
the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of 
AASB 137 and involves the payment of terminations benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary 
redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. 
Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

Annual Report 2018  

  94

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(r)  Employee benefits  (continued)

(vii)  Long-term employee incentive agreements

The Group has a long term employee incentive scheme which enables certain employees of the Group, under 
full recourse and limited recourse loan arrangements, to acquire PNI shares. The scheme is designed to align the 
interests of the employees with those of shareholders.

The fair value of the limited recourse loan arrangements under the long term employee incentive scheme is recognised 
as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in share-based payment reserve. The total amount  
to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the limited recourse loan arrangements, which includes 
any market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any 
service and non-market performance vesting conditions. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, 
which is the period over all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. The inflows and outflows associated 
with these arrangements are accounted for on a net basis, as the arrangements are expected to be settled net.

Certain entities under joint control have similar incentive schemes and Pinnacle may provide cash funding to certain 
employees of these entities in order for the employees to acquire shares in the entities. Pinnacle accounts for these 
contributions as investments in entities under joint control. Remuneration of the employees is recorded in the entities 
under joint control and Pinnacle records its share of the profits or losses of these entities upon equity accounting. 
A liability is recorded to the extent that Pinnacle has a net obligation to the employee of a jointly-controlled entity 
under the employee contract.

(s)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (note 14). Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(t)  Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the Group, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(u)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings after tax per share is calculated by dividing:

  the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 

shares by;

  the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 

in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

  the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 

shares; and

  the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 

conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

95  

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Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(v)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(w)  Disposal group held for sale and discontinued operations

The assets and liabilities of the disposal group are classified as held-for-sale and stated at the lower of carrying 
amount and fair value less costs of disposal if their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than continuing use.

Assets of the disposal group classified as held-for-sale are presented separately from other assets in the consolidated 
statement of financial position. The liabilities of the disposal group classified as held-for-sale are presented separately 
from other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that has been disposed of or is classified as held 
for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single 
coordinated plan to dispose of such line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with 
a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

(x)  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Director’s Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts 
in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with that 
instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

(y)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published which are not mandatory for 30 June 2018 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below.

(i)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2018)

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities and 
introduces new rules for hedge accounting. In December 2014, the AASB made further changes to the classification 
and measurement rules for financial assets and also introduced a new impairment model. These latest amendments 
now complete the new financial instruments standard. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2018 but is 
available for early adoption.

There will be no impact on the Group’s accounting for financial liabilities. The new hedging rules will also have no 
impact as the Group does not undertake hedge accounting. The new impairment model is an expected credit loss 
(ECL) model which may result in the earlier recognition of credit losses. The Group does not expect its impairment 
provisions to be significantly impacted by the new rules. Under the new requirements the four current categories 
of financial assets will be replaced with two measurement categories, namely fair value and amortised cost. The 
Company does not expect the new guidance to have significant impact on the classification, measurement or 
derecognition of the Company’s financial assets. The Group may, however, be required to make additional disclosures 
in the financial statements. The Group does not intend to adopt the standard ahead of the mandatory date.

Annual Report 2018  

  96

07Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

07 

   Notes to the consolidated financial statements

30 June 2018 (continued)

31  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(y)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted  (continued)

(ii) 

 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2018)

The AASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 118 which covers contracts 
for goods and services and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principal 
that revenue is recognised when control of a good or services transfers to a customer – so the notion of control replaces 
the existing notion of risks and rewards. The standard permits a modified retrospective approach for the adoption. 
Under this approach entities will recognise transitional adjustments in retained earnings on the date of initial application 
(e.g. 1 January 2018), i.e. without re-stating the comparative period. They will only need to apply the new rules to contracts 
that are not completed as of the date of initial application.

Management does not anticipate the new rules having a material impact on when its revenues are recognised, however, 
further disclosure may be required. The Group does not intend to adopt the standard before its effective date.

(iii)  AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019)

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the balance sheet, as the 
distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the 
leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value 
leases. Mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2019. 

The standard will apply for the first time in the 2020 financial year and has the capacity to affect the accounting for the 
Group’s property leases by bringing them on balance sheet, however the impact is not expected to be material (compared 
to the Group’s overall balance sheet value). The Group does not intend to adopt the standard before its effective date.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the entity  
in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(z)  Parent Entity financial information

The financial information for the Parent Entity, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited, disclosed in note 
22 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

(i) 

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Limited. 

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation – refer note 31(f)(i). 

The entities have entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused  
tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited under the 
tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the 
wholly-owned entities’ financial statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from 
the head entity. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to 
pay tax instalments.

(iii)  Share based payments

The grant by the Parent Entity of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiaries in the Group is 
treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference 
to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investments in subsidiaries, with  
a corresponding credit to share based payment reserve.

97  

  Annual Report 2018

08 

  Directors’ Declaration

08

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 44 to 97 are in accordance with the Corporations Act, 
including:

(i) 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements, and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date, and

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

Note 1(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

A Watson  
Chairman

Sydney 
28 August 2018

Annual Report 2018  

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09 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

30 June 2018

Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (the Company) 
and its controlled entities (together, the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including: 

(a) 

(b) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant
accounting policies

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

99  

  Annual Report 2018

09 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

30 June 2018 (continued)

09

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

During the year, the Group’s operations included nine boutique fund managers (“the Pinnacle 
Affiliates”) with differing investment styles and offerings. The Group also provides distribution services, 
business support and responsible entity services to the boutique fund managers and external parties via 
subsidiaries.  

The Group has minority shareholdings in the Pinnacle Affiliates and has assessed them to be joint 
ventures due to the requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a number of strategic 
matters contained in the shareholders agreements. The financial results of the Group consolidate the 
subsidiaries and apply equity accounting to the Pinnacle Affiliates. 

Materiality 

•

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $1,157,050 which represents approximately
5% of the Group’s profit before tax from continuing operations.

• We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and the
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the financial
report as a whole.

• We chose Group profit before tax from continuing operations because, in our view, it is the metric against

which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured.

• We selected 5% based on our professional judgement noting that it is also within the range of commonly

acceptable profit related thresholds.

Audit Scope 

•

Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting
estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

• We audited the most financially significant subsidiaries within the Group, being Pinnacle Investment

Management Limited, Pinnacle Funds Services Limited and Pinnacle RE Services Limited. We performed
targeted audit procedures over the remaining significant balances and we performed further audit procedures
over the consolidation process.

Annual Report 2018  

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09 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

30 June 2018 (continued)

• We performed an audit of each of the nine Pinnacle Affiliates on a stand-alone basis.
• We audited the Group’s equity accounting for the Pinnacle Affiliates, including the Group’s share of net profit
of jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method and the Group’s investments accounted for
using the equity method recognised in the Group financial statements.

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular 
audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit and Risk 
Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our testing involved assessing a sample of calculated 
performance fees by: 
•

Verifying that the calculation methodologies
utilised by management were in accordance with 
the contractual arrangements. 
Agreeing the hurdle rates and accumulated
deficiency clauses back to the relevant contract. 
Validating key inputs (for e.g. net asset values and
fund returns) to relevant external sources. 
Taking into account inputs into the calculation,
recalculating the performance fees. 
Tracing the performance fee revenue to subsequent
cash receipts. 

•

•

•

•

•

Our testing of the accounting treatment of the interest in 
Firetrail involved, amongst other things, the following: 
Obtaining and reading the relevant purchase
•
agreements to develop an understanding of the 
nature of the investment and the consideration 
provided. 
Agreeing the consideration paid during the year
ended 30 June 2018 back to the relevant bank 
statements and purchase agreements. 
Validating key inputs (e.g. share price) relating to
the valuation of the share options issued as part of 
the purchase consideration back to supporting 
documentation.
Reading the share option agreements to confirm
that they contained no service conditions. 
Assessing the adequacy of disclosures in the

•

•

•

Performance fee revenue 
(Refer to note 31(e) Summary of significant accounting 
policies) 

Performance fee arrangements require the assessment 
of the performance of the relevant investments in 
comparison to a specific benchmark. These benchmarks 
are agreed between Affiliates and their clients, and set 
out in relevant Product Disclosure Statements. 

This was a key audit matter because the performance fee 
revenues recognised by certain Pinnacle Affiliates were 
material in nature and the variability of returns can be 
significant. This can have a significant impact on the 
Group’s share of net profit of jointly controlled entities 
accounted for using the equity method. 

Acquisition of interest in Firetrail Investments 
Pty Ltd
(Refer to note 21 Investments accounted for using the 
equity method) 

During the year, Pinnacle Investment Management 
Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) 
acquired an interest of 24.35% in Firetrail Investments Pty 
Ltd (‘Firetrail’). 

This was a key audit matter because of the significance of 
the transaction, and level of judgement involved in 
accounting for the transaction, including: 

-  Determination of the methodology used to record 
the investment in Firetrail within the financial 

101  

  Annual Report 2018

09 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

30 June 2018 (continued)

09

- 

statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.
Timing of the recognition of consideration 
provided for the interest acquired.
The valuation of the interest acquired.

- 
-  Disclosure of the acquisition of the interest in the 

financial report at 30 June 2018 in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards. 

financial statements as at 30 June 2018. 

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, including the
Overview, Operating and Financial Report, Community, Directors’ Profiles, Directors’ Report, 
Shareholder Information and Corporate Directory, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

Annual Report 2018  

  102

09 

  Independent Auditor’s Report

30 June 2018 (continued)

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 20 to 39 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Craig Thomason 
Partner

Sydney 
28 August 2018

103  

  Annual Report 2018

10 

  Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below is correct as at 24 August 2018.

10

Shares on issue

Distribution of securities

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 9,999,999,999

Rounding

Total

Unmarketable parcels

No. of 
shareholders

640

1,036

356

467

126

No. of shares

347,076

2,956,691

2,661,855

14,552,079

154,315,897

2,625

174,833,598

% of issued 
shares

0.20

1.69

1.52

8.32

88.26

0.01

100.00

Minimum  
parcel size

No. of 
shareholders

No. of shares

Minimum $500 parcel at $6.70 per unit

75

75

399

Twenty largest shareholders (as at 24 August 2018)

Rank Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Macoun Generation Z Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Warragai Investments Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Macoun Superannuation Pty Ltd

Kinauld Pty Ltd

Andrew Chambers & Fleur Chambers

Mr Alexander William Macdonald Grant

Mr Adrian Whittingham

AJF Squared Pty Ltd

Usinoz Pty Ltd

Earlston Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr David Francis Cleary

Mr David Noel Groth

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Mark Cormack and Melanie Cormack

Mr Robert James Wilson

Mr Barry Athol Bicknell

Total

Total remaining holders balance

No. of shares

20,785,759

16,938,000

13,907,096

8,250,000

7,372,549

6,413,331

5,784,968

4,750,000

4,725,414

4,670,090

4,325,414

4,310,414

4,062,127

3,120,000

2,905,925

2,830,000

1,796,692

1,585,435

1,551,000

1,328,295

% of issued 
shares

11.89

9.69

7.95

4.72

4.22

3.67

3.31

2.72

2.70

2.67

2.47

2.47

2.32

1.78

1.66

1.62

1.03

0.91

0.89

0.76

121,412,509

53,421,089

69.44

30.56

Annual Report 2018  

  104

10 

  Shareholder Information

Substantial shareholdings

The names of the shareholders who have notified the Company of a substantial holding in accordance with section 
671B of the Corporations Act are:

Substantial shareholder

Ian Macoun and associates

Steve Wilson and associates

Voting rights

No. of shares % of shares

27,123,997

20,520,000

15.51%

11.74%

On a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

Options and performance rights on issue

Distribution of securities

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 9,999,999,999

Rounding

Total

The options are not listed.

Voting rights

There are no voting rights attaching to the options.

No. of holders No. of options

% of issued 
options

0

0

0

3

3

6

0

0

0

187,038

4,696,695

0

0

0

3.83

96.17

0.00

4,883,733

100.00

105  

  Annual Report 2018

    Notes

10

Annual Report 2018  

  106

    Notes

107  

  Annual Report 2018

11 

  Corporate Directory

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Queensland 

11

Brisbane 

Registered Office

Level 19, 307 Queen Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

Telephone 1300 651 577

New South Wales

Sydney

Level 35, 60 Margaret Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone 1300 651 577

Victoria

Melbourne

Level 26, 140 William Street

Melbourne VIC 3000

Website address

www.pinnacleinvestment.com

Incorporated in Queensland on 23 April 2002

ABN

22 100 325 184

Directors

Alan Watson, Chairman

Ian Macoun, Managing Director

Deborah Beale

Lorraine Berends (effective from 1 September 2018)

Gerard Bradley

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham

Steven Wilson AM

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Calvin Kwok

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 1, 200 Mary Street

Brisbane QLD 4000  
Telephone 1300 850 505

ASX Code

PNI

Shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange

Bankers

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Annual Report 2018  

  108

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pinnacleinvestment.com

2018ANNUALREPORT