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Pinnacle Investment Management Group

pni · ASX Financial Services
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Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Income
Employees 51-200
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FY2021 Annual Report · Pinnacle Investment Management Group
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Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 1 

Pinnacle Glossary ....................................................................................................................... 3 

Chair’s Letter .............................................................................................................................. 6 

Overview, Operating and Financial Report ................................................................................ 8 

Nature of operations and principal activities ..................................................................................... 9 

Contents 

Key financial highlights ..................................................................................................................... 10 

Pinnacle Affiliates .............................................................................................................................. 13 

Business strategies and prospects for future financial years ........................................................... 19 

Economic conditions and material business risks ............................................................................. 19 

Review of Group Results ................................................................................................................... 20 

Statement of Comprehensive Income .............................................................................................. 20 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position .................................................................................. 21 

Corporate Sustainability .......................................................................................................... 22 

Directors’ Profiles ..................................................................................................................... 23 

Directors’ Report ...................................................................................................................... 27 

Remuneration Report ....................................................................................................................... 29 

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee ...................................... 30 

Key Management Personnel ............................................................................................................. 32 

Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee ....................................................................... 33 

Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company ................................................... 34 

Links between performance and outcomes ..................................................................................... 38 

Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration ..................................................... 39 

Executive service agreements........................................................................................................... 41 

Non-executive director remuneration .............................................................................................. 44 

Share-based payment compensation ............................................................................................... 46 

Annual Report     

1 

 
Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel .......................................... 47 

Loans to Key Management Personnel .............................................................................................. 48 

Equity Capital .................................................................................................................................... 49 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ....................................................................................... 53 

Financial Statements ................................................................................................................ 55 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss .......................................................................................... 56 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ......................................................................... 57 

Consolidated statement of financial position ................................................................................... 58 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity .................................................................................. 59 

Consolidated statement of cash flows .............................................................................................. 60 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements ............................................................................... 61 

Directors’ Declaration ............................................................................................................ 117 

Independent Auditor's Report ............................................................................................... 118 

Shareholder Information ....................................................................................................... 125 

Corporate Directory ............................................................................................................... 129 

Annual Report     

2 

 
 
 
01 

Pinnacle 
Glossary 

Annual Report     

3 

 
 
Term 

Meaning 

2020 Annual Report 

the Group’s annual report for the 2020 financial year. 

2020 financial year 

the period 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. 

2021 Annual Report 

this document. 

2021 Financial Year 

the period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. 

Affiliates or Pinnacle Affiliates 

Pinnacle’s sixteen affiliated investment managers, being Aikya, Antipodes, Coolabah, Firetrail, 
Hyperion, Longwave, Metrics, Omega, Palisade, Plato, Resolution Capital, Reminiscent, Riparian, 
Solaris, Spheria and Two Trees. 

Aikya  

Antipodes 

ASX Principles 

Auditor  

Board 

Board Committees 

Chair 

Company 

Aikya Investment Management Limited. 

Antipodes Partners Limited. 

the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rdEdition, published by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers. 

the Board of Directors. 

the Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee. 

Alan Watson, the Chair of the Board. 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited. 

Company Secretary 

Calvin Kwok, who held the position during the 2021 financial year. 

Coolabah or CCI 

Coolabah Capital Investments Pty Ltd.  

Corporations Act 

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

Deutsche Australia 

EOSP 

Firetrail 

Foundation 

FUM 

Deutsche Australia Limited, which held an 18.8% shareholding in the Company at the start of the 2016 
financial year. As at the date of this report, Deutsche Australia no longer has any shareholding in the 
Company. 

Pinnacle Employee Option Share Plan. 

Firetrail Investments Pty Limited. 

the Pinnacle Charitable Foundation. 

Funds Under Management. 

Group or Pinnacle Group 

Pinnacle and the entities that it controlled during the 2020 financial year. 

Hyperion 

Hyperion Asset Management Limited. 

Key Management Personnel 

the individuals identified as such on page 32 of the 2021 Annual Report. 

LTI 

Longwave 

long-term incentives offered to individuals who are employees of the Group. 

Longwave Capital Partners Pty Limited. 

Managing Director 

Ian Macoun, who was appointed as an executive director on 25 August 2016. 

Metrics or MCP 

Metrics Credit Partners Pty Limited. 

New Loans 

is a reference to the loans more fully described at page 48. 

net profit after tax. 

net profit before tax. 

net tangible assets. 

Omega Global Investors Pty Limited. 

NPAT 

NPBT 

NTA 

Omega 

Annual Report     

4 

Term 

Palisade 

PIML 

Meaning 

Palisade Investment Partners Limited. 

Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, the principal operating subsidiary of the Group. 

PIML Acquisition 

the transaction approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, pursuant to which the Company 
acquired the 24.99% equity stake in PIML it did not already own. 

PIML LTI Scheme 

the long-term incentive scheme described on page 37 of the 2021 Annual Report. 

Pinnacle or PNI 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited. 

Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 

the Pinnacle Omnibus Incentive Plan described on page 37 of the 2021 Annual Report. 

Plato 

PL8 

Plato Investment Management Limited. 

Plato Income Maximiser Limited (ASX: PL8) 

Principal Investments 

investments made by the Group in listed and unlisted equities and unit trusts on its own behalf. 

Reminiscent  

Reminiscent Capital Pty Limited. 

Resolution Capital 

Resolution Capital Limited. 

Riparian 

Riparian Capital Partners Pty Limited. 

Securities business 

Sellers 

Solaris 

Spheria 

STI 

the corporate finance, equity capital markets, institutional sales, research and private wealth 
management businesses previously owned by the Company and now known as Wilsons Advisory. 
each of Macoun Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd as trustee for the Macoun Superannuation Fund, 
Macoun Generation Z Pty Ltd as trustee for the Macoun Generation Z Family Trust, Usinoz Pty Ltd as 
trustee for the Ihlenfeldt Family Trust, AJF Squared Pty Ltd as trustee for the AJF Squared Family Trust, 
Andrew Chambers and Fleur Chambers as trustee for the Andrew C Chambers Family Trust, Adrian 
Whittingham as trustee for the Whittingham Family Trust, Mark Cormack and Melanie Cormack as 
trustee for the Cormack Family Trust and Dellreid Pty Limited as trustee for the Dell Family Trust. 

Solaris Investment Management Limited. 

Spheria Asset Management Pty Limited. 

short-term incentives offered to individuals who are employees of the Group. 

Two Trees 

Two Trees Investment Management Pty Limited. 

Annual Report     

5 

 
 
 
02 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present Pinnacle's Annual Report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

Chair’s Letter 

client outcomes with performance. We have a healthy 
mixture of base fees and performance fees, which we 
believe yields optimal overall business outcomes – 
ample consistent base fee revenues whilst maximising 
average annual revenue by a diversified range of 
substantial potential performance fees. We are 
encouraged by the balance and diversity of our fee 
structures and asset classes at this stage of our 
development and growth. 

Your Company has concluded a successful year, 
delivering record profits, record funds inflows – both 
institutional and retail – together with an enhanced, 
more robust platform, well positioned for further 
growth.  We have commenced the 2022 financial year 
with by far our highest level of Funds Under 
Management ever achieved, and distribution and 
infrastructure capabilities to allow for substantial 
further growth, both in Australia and overseas.  

Our distribution force continues to excel, both at home 
and overseas. We delivered record inflows during the 
2021 financial year across domestic institutional, retail 
and offshore. This is despite the continued and well-
understood challenges in the Australian institutional 
market, which we expect to continue into FY22. We are 
encouraged particularly by the momentum we are 
building in offshore markets, where the opportunity for 
further growth in Funds Under Management is 
significant. 

In summary, during the 2021 financial year, Pinnacle 
produced: 

•  NPAT attributable to shareholders of $67.0m 
(up 108% from $32.2m in the 2020 financial 
year), representing basic earnings per share of 
38.2 cents per share (up 103% from 18.8 cents 
in the 2020 financial year); 

• 

• 

• 

Aggregate Affiliate revenue (at 100%) growth 
of 43% to $415.5m (including performance 
fees of $86.2m, and Coolabah revenues for the 
full financial year); 

Growth in our share of aggregate Affiliate 
NPAT of 75% to $66.4m: 

Growth in Funds Under Management of 52.3% 
to $89.4 billion at 30 June 2021, up from $58.7 
billion at 30 June 2020;        

•  Net inflows of $16.7 billion, of which retail was 

$4.5 billion; 

Funds Under Management commenced the 2021 
financial year at $58.7 billion. Net inflows of $16.7 
billion were achieved during the year and gains from 
market movements and investment performance 
totalled $14.0 billion, resulting in Funds Under 
Management at the start of the 2022 financial year of 
$89.4 billion. Notably, this is in excess of 20% higher 
than our average Funds Under Management through 
the 2021 financial year. 

Since 2016 we have pursued a strategy of diversification 
of our business and we believe that this has led to a 
platform that is flexible, strong and sufficiently 
adaptable to pursue both organic and inorganic growth, 
domestically and offshore. We do not know what 
opportunities will present themselves to us, or when; 
however, we will continue to apply our rigorous criteria 
to any such opportunities. Nonetheless, our business 
enters FY22 in excellent shape as we progress to the 
next stage of our growth.  

During the 2021 financial year, seven Affiliates delivered 
performance fees totalling $86.2 million, of which 
Pinnacle’s share, after tax, was $19.5 million. This is a 
significant increase on 2020, in which five Affiliates 
delivered performance fees totalling $26.7 million of 
which Pinnacle’s share, after tax, was $6.6 million. We 
continue to pursue a deliberate strategy to seek 
performance fee structures as an alternative to higher 
base fees – they are direct substitutes and a means of 
maximising average annual revenue potential, 
particularly in capacity-constrained strategies and/or 
strategies in extremely high demand, and further align 

Annual Report     

6 

 
• 

A strong and flexible balance sheet, with FY21 
year end net financial assets of $55.0 million, 
comprising cash and Principal Investments of 
$155.0 million, and debt of $100.0 million. 

In recognition of these strong financial results the Board 
has declared a fully franked final dividend of 17.0 cents 
per share, double the fully franked final dividend of 8.5 
cents per share declared in FY20, making a fully franked 
total of 28.7 cents for the full year (86% higher than 
total dividends of 15.4 cents for FY20).   

These results are only achievable by the combined effort 
of the people of Pinnacle and all the Affiliates working 
both tirelessly and symbiotically for the benefit of our 
clients, and I wish to acknowledge their diligence and 
commitment on behalf of all shareholders.  

Further operational detail is discussed in The Operating 
and Financial Report commencing on page 8, and detail 
of our remuneration philosophy and outcomes are 
described from page 29 in the Remuneration Report, 
including the letter from the Chair of the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.  

We look forward to welcoming you to the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting on 26 October, 2021. 

Yours sincerely 

Finally, we wish to express our thanks to you, our 
owners, for your continued support of our Company as 
shareholders.  

Alan Watson 
4 August 2021 

Annual Report     

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03 

Overview, 
Operating and 
Financial 
Report 

Annual Report     

8 

 
 
 
Nature of operations and 
principal activities  
Pinnacle is a leading Australia-based multi-affiliate 
investment management firm. Our mission is to establish, 
grow and support a diverse stable of world-class investment 
management firms in Australia and overseas. 

• 

independence, including separate management 
reporting structures and boards of directors, whilst 
still offering the economies of scale and financial 
support inherent in being part of a larger 
investment group. 

The principal activities of the Group during the 2021 financial 
year were:  

Founded in 2006, Pinnacle currently consists of 16 investment 
Affiliates. At 30 June 2021, the Pinnacle Affiliates collectively 
managed approximately $89.4 billion in assets across a 
diverse range of asset classes. Pinnacle offers its Affiliates: 

• 

• 

developing and operating investment management 
businesses; and  

providing distribution services, business support 
and responsible entity services to the Pinnacle 
Affiliates. 

The diagram below shows the Pinnacle Affiliates and    
Pinnacle’s effective interest in each as at the date of this 
report. 

• 

• 

equity, seed capital and working capital; 

superior distribution services, business support and 
responsible entity services to allow investment 
managers to focus on delivering investment 
outperformance; and 

Annual Report     

9 

Key financial highlights  

During the 2021 financial year, the Group held shareholdings (through its principal 
operating subsidiary, PIML) of between 23.5% and 49.9% in each of the Pinnacle 
Affiliates, which together have $89.4 billion in FUM as at 30 June 2021. 

In the 2021 financial year: 

Pinnacle Affiliates generated aggregate revenues (at 100%) of $415.5 million, up 
42.7% from $291.1 million in the previous year. Of this, $86.2 million was 
performance fees ($26.7m in the previous year). 

Pinnacle generated total NPAT attributable to shareholders of $67.0 million, up 
108.1% from $32.2 million in the prior year. 

Pinnacle’s share of NPAT from Pinnacle Affiliates was $66.4 million, up 74.7% on the 
prior year. 

The table below outlines the performance of the Pinnacle Group for the 2021 and 
2020 financial years: 

FY2021 

FY2020 

Pinnacle Affiliates (100% aggregate basis) 

FUM ($billion)* 

89.4 

58.7 

Revenue ($million) 

Net profit before tax 

Tax expense 

Net profit after tax 

Pinnacle Group ($million) 

Revenue 

Expenses 

Share of Pinnacle Affiliates net profit after tax 

NPBT from continuing operations attributable to 
shareholders 

Taxation 

NPAT from continuing operations attributable to 
shareholders 

Discontinued operations 

Total profit attributable to shareholders 

Basic earnings per share (cents): 

From continuing operations 

Total attributable to shareholders 

*Non-statutory measure 

415.5 

245.4 

(65.9) 

179.5 

32.5 

(31.9) 

66.4 

67.0 

- 

67.0 

- 

67.0 

38.2 

38.2 

291.1 

142.7 

(42.5) 

100.2 

22.4 

(28.0) 

38.0 

32.4 

- 

32.4 

(0.2) 

32.2 

18.9 

18.8 

Annual Report     

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1 Pinnacle FUM includes 100% of FUM managed by Pinnacle Affiliates. 
2 Revenue shown is 100% of all Pinnacle Affiliates’ revenue. This is shown to indicate trend and excludes revenue derived by Pinnacle itself. 

Annual Report     

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Pinnacle’s focus during 
the year was on 
continuing to support 
each of the Pinnacle 
Affiliates and assisting 
them to grow their 
businesses and 
profitability. 

Annual Report     

12 

 
 
 
Pinnacle Affiliates 

Pinnacle remains strongly focused on supporting each of the Pinnacle Affiliates and assisting them to grow their businesses 
and profitability. Pinnacle continues to carefully invest in additional resourcing ahead of further growth, both in 
distribution and in infrastructure, with a continuing focus on growing the Group's international distribution and 
infrastructure capabilities. The quality of the Pinnacle Affiliates was again affirmed and demonstrated during the year. 
Following is an overview of each of the Pinnacle Affiliates during the 2021 financial year: 

Aikya 

Aikya Investment Management was founded in 2020 and specialises in 
managing Emerging Markets equity portfolios. The team intends to maintain a 
small and simple organisational structure in order to avoid the bureaucracy and 
distractions that often arise in larger, more complex investment management 
businesses. 

Aikya’s edge is their long-term approach, which primarily focuses on assessing 
the quality of the business owners and managers in Emerging Markets. Aikya 
looks to identify long-term stewards who have grown cash flows, navigated a 
few economic cycles, and demonstrated fairness to all stakeholders. Their 
approach has proven over time that such people create shareholder value and 
drive long-term investment returns. 

Sustainability is at the heart of Aikya's investment approach. The name Aikya 
means oneness in Sanskrit which reflects the team's core belief that true 
stewards align their businesses with the interests of all stakeholders. Companies 
that take short cuts when it comes to customers, employees, suppliers, the 
environment, or broader society are unlikely to be rewarding long-term 
investments. 

The Aikya Global Emerging Markets Fund was launched in March 2020. 

Antipodes Partners 

Antipodes was founded in 2015 and manages global, Asian and emerging markets 
equities. Its 30-strong investment team serves a global client base from offices in 
Sydney and London. 

Antipodes adopts a ‘pragmatic value’ style and aspires to grow client wealth 
over the long-term by generating absolute returns in excess of the benchmark at 
below market levels of risk. Antipodes’ approach seeks to take advantage of the 
market’s tendency for irrational extrapolation around change, identify great 
businesses that are not valued as such and build high conviction portfolios with 
a capital preservation focus. 

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Coolabah  

Coolabah Capital Investments (CCI) is a leading long-only and long-short active 
credit manager that is responsible for managing numerous institutional mandates, 
the Smarter Money Investments’ product suite, and the BetaShares Active 
Australian Hybrid ETF (ASX: HBRD).  

CCI’s edge is in alpha generation in liquid, high-grade credit in contrast to 
traditional fixed-income strategies that drive returns through adding more 
interest rate duration, credit default, and/or illiquidity risk (beta). This alpha is a 
function of the world-class analytical insights rendered by CCI’s human capital, 
which includes 27 executives with a long-term track-record of delivering 
prescient insights. In 2019, CCI’s portfolio managers were selected as one of     
FE fundinfo’s Top 11 “Alpha Managers” based on their risk-adjusted 
performance across all asset-classes. 

Pinnacle acquired a 25% holding in CCI in December 2019.  

Firetrail Investments 

Firetrail is an investment management boutique founded in 2018. The firm was 
established with a goal to align its people with their clients. Importantly, the firm 
is majority owned by its investment staff and the team is invested alongside their 
clients in the investment strategies. 

While founded in 2018, the Firetrail investment team have a long, successful track 
record of investing in equities. Prior to establishing Firetrail, the portfolio 
management team including Patrick Hodgens, Blake Henricks and James Miller 
worked together at Macquarie for over a decade. The team were responsible for 
managing the highly successful Macquarie High Conviction Fund, which was one of 
the top-performing Australian equity funds over the medium- and long-term. 

Firetrail has a diverse client base across Institutional Investors, Foundations, 
Family Offices, High Net Worth individuals, Financial Advisors and Retail 
Investors.  

Hyperion Asset Management 

Hyperion Asset Management exists to help clients protect and grow their capital 
over the long-term. When investing capital in listed companies on its clients’ 
behalf, Hyperion has the mindset of long-term business owners, not short-term 
traders. The average holding period for the companies in their portfolios is 10 
years and the long-term sustainability of the businesses Hyperion invests in is core 
to its philosophy. 

The Hyperion Global Growth Companies Fund was established in 2014 for 
wholesale investors. Based on the strong performance record of the strategy, it 
was opened to retail investors during the 2019 financial year and, since March 
2021, investors have been able to invest in the Hyperion Global Growth 
Companies Fund (Managed Fund) via the ASX (ASX:HYGG). As at 30 June 2021, the 
fund has outperformed its benchmark by 12.57% (per annum, since inception, 
gross of fees).  

Annual Report     

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Longwave Capital Partners 

Longwave is a boutique investment manager that is dedicated to delivering 
superior, long-term results through the innovative combination of technology, 
experience and insight. 

David Wanis and Jai Beathe are the founders of Longwave. Together, they have 
a long history of designing, building and managing highly successful investment 
strategies. From pioneering the Schroders Australia small and micro-cap 
strategies to running global multi-asset portfolios, they have worked with a 
broad range of institutional, retail, charitable and sovereign wealth fund clients. 

The Longwave Australian Small Companies Fund, Longwave’s active and 
diversified portfolio of high-quality small companies that has been built through 
the combination of quantitative discipline and fundamental insight, launched on 
1 February 2019. 

Metrics 

Metrics is the leading Australian non-bank corporate lender with a presence in 
Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland NZ. Metrics is an alternative asset manager 
specialising in fixed income, private credit, equity and capital markets. Through 
its managed funds Metrics provides unrivalled access to the highly attractive 
Australian private debt market to investors ranging from individuals to global 
institutions. 

Metrics launched its first wholesale fund in June 2013 and is the manager of a 
number of wholesale and retail investment trusts in addition to the MCP Master 
Income Trust (ASX: MXT), which successfully listed on the ASX in October 2017. 
Metrics’ second ASX-listed vehicle, MCP Income Opportunities Trust (ASX: MOT), 
was successfully listed on the ASX in April 2019. Pinnacle acquired an equity 
interest in Metrics in August 2018, having been its distribution partner for a 
number of years.  

Omega Global Investors 

Omega’s “Smart Beta Plus” approach optimises exposures to factors that are 
researched to be return drivers while controlling common risk, thereby ensuring 
investors are appropriately rewarded. 

Omega believes the benefits derived from Smart Beta Plus are compelling, 
providing the opportunity for investors to improve investment outcomes via a 
cost-effective systematic approach. Omega offers smart beta, factor-based 
investing across bonds, equities, FX and cash. Pinnacle acquired an equity 
interest in Omega in July 2018.  

Subsequent to 30 June 2021, Omega, Plato and Pinnacle have agreed that 
Omega will integrate into Plato, as Plato continues to build-out a multi-strategy 
‘quant powerhouse’. 

Annual Report    

15 

Palisade 

Palisade provides institutional and wholesale investors with access to Australian 
infrastructure assets through tailored portfolios and co-mingled funds. Palisade’s 
multi-disciplinary and experienced team focuses on attractive mid-market assets 
that are essential to the efficient functioning of the communities and economies 
they serve. 

Palisade manages investments in assets within the Transport, Energy, Utilities, 
Renewables, Agri-infrastructure and Social (PPP) sectors. Each asset is specifically 
targeted in sectors where Palisade believes it can exhibit a competitive advantage. 

As at 30 June 2021, Funds Under Management and investor commitments 
totalled approximately $3.2 billion across Palisade’s three pooled funds and 
separately managed accounts. Palisade’s flagship fund, Palisade’s Diversified 
Infrastructure Fund, generated a gross return of 7.7% for the year, including 
8.7% yield. 

Plato Investment Management 

Plato was founded in Sydney, Australia, in 2006 and is majority owned and 
operated by its investment staff. Plato is a stable, research-led organisation 
focused on and aligned to client outcomes. The firm’s strategies today encompass 
global and Australian equities that are tailored to specific investor objectives of 
wealth accumulation, income generation and downside protection. 

The majority of Plato’s strategies outperformed in the financial year, and the 
firm saw pleasing growth in assets under management.  Plato hired one of its 
Women in Finance Scholarship winners during the year, following a successful 
internship.  

Reminiscent 

Reminiscent Capital is a Discretionary Asia Macro investment firm based in 
Sydney, Australia. Reminiscent aims to deliver attractive, uncorrelated absolute 
returns through a concentrated, directional and dynamic investment portfolio of 
fixed income, foreign exchange and equities, by employing an eclectic top-down 
approach for uncovering important macro themes and using a combination of 
conventional and novel methods for implementing skewed expressions of their 
best ideas. 

Reminiscent was founded by David Adams, formerly of Brevan Howard and 
Morgan Stanley, in partnership with Pinnacle.  

The Reminiscent Capital Global Macro Fund was launched in February 2019, 
with the strategy also being made available through a Cayman Islands vehicle 
from April 2020. 

Annual Report     

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution Capital 

Resolution Capital is a specialist global listed real assets manager, with a 26- 
year investment track record. The firm is majority employee owned and is 
headquartered in Sydney, Australia and maintains an office in New York.  

The firm is a fundamental analysis orientated investment manager with the 
objective of delivering superior risk adjusted long-term returns, compared with 
recognised industry benchmarks. This is achieved through investment in a 
concentrated portfolio of carefully selected securities with an emphasis on 
avoiding fundamental flaws which could reasonably result in permanent 
impairment of the underlying investments.  All strategies managed by the firm 
have outperformed their respective benchmarks since inception. 

The firm continues to grow and diversify its investment and operational 
capabilities. The firm recently launched its listed Real Assets Strategy and as part 
of this initiative expanded its research coverage to include Australian and Global 
listed infrastructure companies. The firm also continues to diversify its client 
base and has notably grown its funds sourced from international markets. 

Riparian Capital Partners 

Riparian is a specialist water, agriculture and food investment firm, established 
in early 2019 with the specific purpose of identifying, acquiring and managing 
investments across the agricultural sector. 

Riparian’s investment team has extensive experience in agriculture, finance and 
asset management, predominantly in Australia but also covering the United 
States and Asia-Pacific. The team has proven its ability to identify key areas for 
operational efficiency, expansion and redevelopment of agri-sector assets while 
driving value through active management of water portfolios and exposures. 

Solaris Investment Management 

Solaris is a style neutral, Australian equities fund manager. The Solaris team 
consists of a diverse and experienced group of investment professionals. 

Solaris analysts are empowered as portfolio managers, making them fully 
accountable for their investment ideas and decisions. Solaris’s tried and tested 
investment process offers Core, High Alpha, Income and Long Short strategies 
with after-tax investment as a specialty. 

Solaris’s core strategy has outperformed the S&P/ASX 200 Index by 1.3% per 
annum since inception on 9 January 2008 (to 30 June 2021). The information 
ratio for the strategy is notably favourable since inception. 

Spheria 

Spheria is a fundamental-based investment manager specialising in small and 
microcap companies. Spheria specifically seeks out businesses where the 
present value of future free cash flows can be reasonably ascertained and the 
underlying security is trading at a discount to its intrinsic value. Spheria’s 
mission is to achieve strong investment performance for its clients with an 
emphasis on risk management. 

Annual Report     

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Two Trees 

Two Trees is an investment management firm that specialises in systematic 
global macro investing. Two Trees’ mission is to help institutions, advisers, and 
individuals around the world grow their long-term wealth and attain genuine 
portfolio diversity for when they need it most. 

Two Trees’ competitive edge is in fusing together a deep philosophical 
understanding of financial economics with rigorous scientific techniques for 
forecasting returns, risk, and volatility, and the way in which they change 
through time. 

Two Trees’ Global Macro strategy is available through a UCITS vehicle, which is 
domiciled in Ireland.  

Annual Report     

18 

 
 
Business strategies and 
prospects for future financial 
years 
We continue to build Pinnacle by taking a measured 
approach to growth. Despite the turbulence in markets 
and the broader economy during the 2020 financial year, 
we made a conscious decision to keep our core 
capabilities well-resourced to enable us to both continue 
to support the Pinnacle Affiliates and to remain well-
positioned for further growth. During the 2021 financial 
year, we saw the results of this decision and the 
exceptional efforts and flexibility of our people as our 
business emerged from the crisis in excellent shape.  

We continue to carefully invest in additional resources, 
particularly in support of our international capabilities, to 
enable and drive this growth. We will also continue to 
invest in and seed new Affiliates where management 
teams have a strong track record and growth potential, 
even though this may retard our profitability somewhat in 
the short-term. 

Our platform is strong and sufficiently adaptable to 
consider both organic and inorganic growth from a 
significantly enhanced base, both domestic and offshore. 
We will consider acquisitions only when we believe they 
are synergistic with our existing core, will not place the 
Company at risk and are both relatively low risk and offer 
a high medium term return on the capital deployed.  

Economic conditions and 
material business risks 
The major business risks facing the Group are equity 
market conditions and regulatory risk. 

Equity market conditions 

The Group’s results and outlook are influenced by 
prevailing equity market conditions and, to a lesser 
extent, by broader economic trends and investor 
sentiment. 

The 2020 financial year was unprecedented. The 
extensive impact of the COVID-19 virus crisis, particularly 
during the second half of the year, caused extreme 
disruption in financial markets and the global economy 
more broadly. As we entered the 2021 financial year, a 

broad market recovery was already underway, 
underpinned by extraordinary levels of fiscal stimulus as 
governments sought to mitigate the financial impacts of 
the virus and associated lockdowns.  

During the 2020 financial year, the S&P/ASX 300 index fell 
by 10.8%, whilst the MSCI World rose by only 0.3%; both 
indices suffered precipitous falls during March 2020 and 
rebounded towards the end of that financial year. During 
the 2021 financial year, the S&P/ASX 300 rose by 24.7%, 
whilst the MSCI World rose by 37.2%; the increase in 
Funds Under Management driven by these rising markets, 
as well as record inflows during the 2021 financial year, 
have led to significant revenue increases in both Pinnacle 
and the Affiliates.  

As we have explained in the past, we have deliberately 
sought to build a robust, diverse business that is able to 
succeed across market cycles. The growth in size and 
breadth of the Affiliate base is delivering clear benefits to 
shareholders, with greater diversification across different 
asset classes and investment strategies and enhanced 
performance fee potential across a range of strategies 
and market conditions.  

Having been somewhat suppressed in the prior financial 
year given the dislocation in markets, we delivered record 
net inflows in the current financial year across all three 
major ‘channels’ – retail, domestic institutional and 
offshore, pleasingly across a range of Affiliates, further 
evidencing the benefits of the diversity of our platform. 

Whilst market conditions during the 2021 financial year 
and to date have been supportive, we recognize that 
there remains uncertainty around global economic 
conditions due to, inter alia, the continuing COVID-19 
crisis and continuing geopolitical tensions, any of which 
could have a significant impact on wider market 
conditions. We are, however, confident that our business 
is in excellent shape and there is cause for optimism for 
what lies ahead. 

Regulatory risk 

The Group operates within a highly regulated 
environment. The Group remains vigilant with regard to 
regulatory requirements which are continually evolving 
and, in response, Pinnacle will continue to develop its 
business model to accommodate the changing 
environment within which it operates. We continue to 
invest in our Legal, Risk and Compliance function, adding 
onshore resources in the UK during FY21. 

Annual Report     

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Group Results 
Total net profit after tax (NPAT) attributable to 
shareholders for the 2021 financial year was $67.0 
million. NPAT from continuing operations attributable to 
shareholders was also $67.0 million, with discontinued 
operations now concluded. 

•  The Group delivered a $67.0 million total NPAT 
attributable to shareholders for the 2021 
financial year, a 108% improvement compared 
with the 2020 financial year. This was 
underpinned by a 75% increase in Pinnacle’s 
share of net profits from the Pinnacle Affiliates 
to $66.4 million (of which $19.5 million was 
Pinnacle's share of performance fees earned by 
seven Affiliates during the financial year, after 
tax, compared with $6.6 million in the 2020 
financial year). 

• 

FUM increased by 52.3% to $89.4 billion in the 
2021 financial year. 

•  Group net tangible assets have increased by 

29% to $243.9 million.  

•  Basic earnings per share attributable to 

shareholders of 38.2 cents have increased by 
103% from 18.8 cents. 

•  The Board has declared a fully franked final 

dividend of 17 cents per share payable on 17 
September 2021. 

Statement of Comprehensive 
Income 
The following commentary provides an analysis of 
revenues and expenses for the 2021 financial year in 
comparison to the prior financial year. 

During the 2021 financial year, the Group’s revenues and 
expenses were derived from Pinnacle and its controlled 
entities, which excludes the revenues and expenses of the 
Pinnacle Affiliates, the effect of which is reflected through 
Pinnacle’s share of equity accounted net profits. 

Revenue from Continuing Operations 

Revenue from continuing operations increased $10.1 
million to $32.5 million, from $21.1 million in the prior 
financial year. Shareholders will be aware that there is 
typically a 'skew' in revenues towards the second half of 
the financial year, when certain 'performance-based' 
distribution fee revenues crystallize. Revenues were 
$14.4 million in the first half of the financial year and 
$18.1 million in the second half. 

We remind shareholders that, due to the decline in the 
market in the second half of the 2020 financial year and 
the impact on net inflows during March and April 2020, 
these performance-based fees were lower than might 

otherwise have been expected and there was no such 
skew in revenues during the prior financial year (revenues 
were $11.0 million in the second half of the 2020 financial 
year, compared with $11.4 million in the first half). 

Further information regarding revenues is provided below 
and at note 1 of the financial statements. 

Gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss 

This reflects the mark-to-market gains or losses on the 
Group’s Principal Investments. 

During the year to 30 June 2021, the Group made a net 
$2.2 million gain on its Principal Investments, on a mark-
to-market basis. This gain consists of distribution and 
dividends received of $2.3 million, and realized and 
unrealized losses of $0.1 million. As shareholders will be 
aware, we substantially hedge our equity market 
exposure on these investments.   

Expenses from Continuing Operations 

During FY21, the Group has continued to carefully add 
additional resources to support future growth. Employee 
benefits expense increased by $0.9 million to $14.5 
million. 

Shareholders will recall that there were significant 
reductions to STI in the 2020 financial year, given that 
results for that year fell short of our original expectations. 
In the 2021 financial year, STI increased by $4.5 million to 
$7.4 million, representing a more normal level of STI, 
recognizing the outstanding contribution our people have 
made this year and the excellent results they have 
delivered.  

Share of net profit of jointly controlled 
entities 

Share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted 
for using the equity method relates to the Group’s share 
of the profits of the Pinnacle Affiliates which are equity 
accounted. Pinnacle’s share of the net profits after tax 
from Pinnacle Affiliates for the 2021 financial year was 
$66.4 million (of which $19.5 million was Pinnacle's share 
of performance fees earned by seven Affiliates during the 
financial year, after tax, compared with $6.6 million in the 
2020 financial year); up 75% or $28.4 million on the prior 
financial year. Underlying Base management fees within 
the Pinnacle Affiliates also increased 25% on the prior 
financial year. 

Pinnacle Affiliates’ FUM, which underpins the share of 
Pinnacle Affiliates’ profits, increased by 52.3% to $89.4 
billion in the 2021 financial year. We remind shareholders 
that a significant proportion of our Affiliates' FUM is 
linked to movements in equity markets, which rallied 
strongly during the year, with the S&P/ASX 300 up by 
24.7% and the MSCI World up by 37.2%. 

Further information is provided in note 23 to the financial 
statements. 

Annual Report     

20 

 
Discontinued Operations 

Discontinued operations have now concluded and made 
no contribution to the Group’s result in the current 
financial year.  

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position 
The following commentary provides an analysis of assets 
and liabilities for the 2021 financial year. 

Cash. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $80.1 
million to $96.1 million at year-end compared to $16.1 
million at the end of the prior year. Cash inflows from 
operating activities were $33.0 million, which included 
dividends received from Affiliates of $49.1 million, 
compared with $33.0 million in the prior year. In June 
2021, we increased our facility with the Commonwealth 
Bank of Australia (CBA) by $70.0 million, which was 
drawn down on 30 June 2021. Subsequent to the year 
end, we have invested the additional cash in liquid funds 
managed by our Affiliates.  

Further information is provided at notes 6 and 25.  

Trade and other receivables. The value of trade and 
other receivables increased by $1.0 million during the 
year, given the higher revenues in Pinnacle. Further 
information is provided at note 7 of the financial 
statements. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were 
$58.9 million, an increase of $24.9 million on the prior 
year. During the year, Pinnacle has continued to support 
its Affiliates in both equity recycling and through the 
provision of seed and foundation FUM for strategies 
managed by our Affiliates. Of the $58.9 million, $56.5 
million is held in strategies managed by Pinnacle 
Affiliates. The Group has substantially hedged its 
exposure to movements in the underlying indices. 

Assets held at amortised cost. The value of current and 
non-current assets held at amortised cost decreased by 
$1.7 million to $2.8 million at year end. This balance 
includes loans to entities under joint control. There were 
advances to Affiliate executives during the current 
financial year to assist with further equity recycling, 
whilst a working capital loan provided to one of the 
Pinnacle Affiliates was converted to equity during the 
year. Further information is provided at note 9 of the 
financial statements. 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 
reflects the carrying value of Pinnacle’s investments in 
the Pinnacle Affiliates. This increased by $25.1 million 
during the period to $187.0 million. The change is 
attributable to the equity accounted profits of $66.4 
million from Pinnacle Affiliates, less the dividends 
received from the Pinnacle Affiliates of $49.1 million, 

plus additional net capital contributed to the Pinnacle 
Affiliates during the year of $9.1 million, less impairment 
of $1.4 million (where loan funding is provided to 
Affiliates, equity-accounted losses are treated as 
‘impairments’ to these loan balances, which reverse 
when Affiliates reach profitability). Further information 
is provided at note 23 of the financial statements. 

Intangible assets decreased by $0.9 million. Plato, the 
Investment Manager of PL8 and an Affiliate of the 
Group, and the Group have entered into a distribution 
agreement for a period of three years. The costs 
associated with the acquisition of that contract have 
been capitalized as an intangible asset and are being 
amortised over the distribution agreement period of 
three years. Further Information is provided at note 13.  

Trade and other payables increased by $7.7 million to 
$17.5 million, which includes the final $5.0 million 
additional consideration payable relating to the Group’s 
acquisition of an interest in Coolabah, given that the 
agreed profitability milestones were reached as at 30 
June 2021. The balance also includes accrued incentives 
which, as set out previously, are significantly higher than 
in the prior year. Further information is provided at note 
14 of the financial statements. 

Provisions. The value of current and non-current 
provisions decreased by $4.6 million compared with the 
prior year. $5.0 million payable in relation to the    
Group’s acquisition of an interest in Coolabah has been 
transferred to trade and other payables, given that the 
agreed profitability milestones were reached as at 30 
June 2021. In the prior year, the amount was held as a 
provision as the Group assessed that the profitability 
milestones were likely to be reached but they had not 
been at that time. The balance relates directly to the 
increase in staff costs. Further information is provided at 
note 15 of the financial statements. 

Lease liabilities decreased by $0.6 million and Right-of-
use assets decreased by $0.9 million compared with the 
prior year. The Group leases offices in Brisbane and 
Sydney. During the current financial year, the Group 
reduced its leased space in Sydney with a resulting 
reduction in both the associated asset and liability. 
Further information is provided at note 12. 

Borrowings increased to $100.0m. The Group secured a 
$30.0 million Loan Facility with the CBA during the prior 
financial year, which was fully drawn as at 30 June 2020 
to fund the acquisition of a 25% interest in Coolabah 
Capital Investments Pty Ltd. During the current year, the 
Group has extended this facility by a further $30.0 
million with an additional $40.0 million extension as 
additional ‘dry powder’. The facility was drawn down in 
full on 30 June 2021. Subsequent to the year end, we 
have invested the additional cash in liquid funds 
managed by our Affiliates.  

Further information is provided at note 19.

Annual Report     

21 

 
 
04 

Corporate 
Sustainability 

We are focused on continuous improvement, striving to do better by 
building a long-term, sustainable firm that focuses on our 
employees, customers and shareholders, as well as the communities 
in which we engage.  

Further information is set out in our Corporate Sustainability Report, 
which can be viewed at 
https://pinnacleinvestment.com/sustainability-report/.  

Annual Report     

22 

 
 
 
 
 
05 

Directors’ 
Profiles

Alan Watson  

(Non-executive Independent Chair; member of Remuneration and Nominations Committee) BSc, 
GAICD 

Mr Watson joined the board on 15 July 2013 and became Chair on 23 October 2015. Mr Watson is a 
Sydney-based former investment banker with 35 years of experience within various global equity 
markets. Over this period, he established, directed and was responsible for the conduct of securities 
business both in Europe and Asia advising many companies on capital structuring, initial public 
offerings, takeovers and mergers and investment relations strategies. 

Mr Watson has held positions as Managing Director at Barclays de Zoete Wedd Limited, Donaldson, 
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc and as Head of Securities 
Europe for Macquarie Capital (Europe) Ltd.  

Mr Watson is also an independent director of Airboss of America, listed on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange and an independent non-executive director of Australis Oil and Gas, listed on ASX. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent): 

Interests in shares and options 

159,181 ordinary shares in the Company 

Director of Australis Oil & Gas 

Annual Report     

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ian Macoun 

(Managing Director) CFA, B Com, MFM, Dip FinSer (FP), FCPA, FAICD 

Mr Macoun was appointed Managing Director of the Company on 17 August 2016 and an Executive 
Director on 25 August 2016, having been the Managing Director and Chair of PIML since 2006. Mr 
Macoun’s career to date has included more than 25 years as the CEO and chief investment officer of 
investment management firms, including the establishment of Australia's first "multi-boutique" funds 
management firm (Perennial Investment Partners – founding Managing Director from 1998), building 
a major new investment corporation (Queensland Investment Corporation (QIC)- inaugural Chief 
Executive from 1988), and the management of a major Australian bank's investment operation 
(Westpac Investment Management; Managing Director from 1993). 

Mr Macoun’s early experience, in more than 10 years at Queensland Treasury, included extensive 
involvement with many major Australian and International financial market participants, and the 
Queensland Government’s commercial participation in many major industrial development projects 
during the late 1970s and the 1980s. He was a First Assistant Under Treasurer when he moved to 
build and lead QIC. 

Mr Macoun is also a director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Aikya, Antipodes, Coolabah, 
Hyperion, Metrics, Palisade, Plato, Resolution Capital and Solaris. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent)  

None 

Interests in shares and options 

18,276,077 ordinary shares  
in the Company  

Deborah Beale AM 
(Non-executive Independent Director, Chair of Remuneration and Nominations Committee and 
member of the Audit Compliance and Risk Management Committee) B Comm, Grad Dip App Fin, 
MBA 

Ms Beale began her working career in the finance industry where she was employed by Merrill Lynch 
for over a decade. She then moved to Ernst & Young where she specialised in risk management, 
governance and public and government relations. Ms Beale also served and continues to serve on a 
number of government, public, private and not-for-profit boards. Her broad experience includes the 
areas of finance, corporate governance, risk management, government and public relations. 

Ms Beale is also the Chair of the Melbourne Convention Bureau and a director of Fed Square Pty Ltd, 
Visit Victoria and The Production Company. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent)  

Interests in shares and options 

118,710 ordinary shares in the Company 

None 

Annual Report     

24 

 
 
 
 
 
Lorraine Berends  
(Non-executive Independent Director and member of Audit Compliance and Risk Management 
Committee and Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Sc, FIAA, MAICD and FASFA 

Ms Berends has worked in the financial services industry for 40 years and possesses extensive 
experience in both investment management and superannuation. Before moving to a non-executive 
career in 2014, she worked for 15 years with US based investment manager Marvin & Palmer 
Associates. Ms Berends contributed extensively to industry associations throughout her executive 
career, serving on the boards of the Investment Management Consultants Association (IMCA 
Australia, now the CIMA Society of Australia) for 13 years (7 as Chair) and the Association of 
Superannuation Funds Australia (ASFA) for 12 years (3 as Chair). Ms Berends has been awarded Life 
Membership of both the CIMA Society and ASFA. Ms Berends holds a BSc from Monash University, is 
a Fellow of the Actuaries Institute and a Fellow of ASFA. 

Ms Berends is an independent non-executive director of Antipodes Global Investment Company 
Limited, Plato Income Maximiser Limited, Spheria Emerging Companies Limited and Hearts and 
Minds Investments Limited (listed investment companies) and a company appointed director of 
Qantas Superannuation Limited. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent)  

Interests in shares and options 

25,000 ordinary shares in the Company 

Antipodes Global Investment Company Limited 

Plato Income Maximiser Limited 

Spheria Emerging Companies Limited 

Hearts and Minds Investments Limited 

Gerard Bradley AO 

(Non-executive Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Compliance and Risk Management 
Committee and member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Com, Dip Adv Acc 

Mr Bradley is Chair of Queensland Treasury Corporation and related companies, having served for 14 
years as Under Treasurer and Under Secretary of the Queensland Treasury Department. He has 
extensive experience in public sector finance in both the Queensland and South Australian Treasury 
Departments. 

Mr Bradley has substantial board experience, including 10 years as Chair of QSuper, and a wide range 
of directorships of major Government financial and commercial corporations. Since 2012, he has 
worked in non-executive director roles in the public and private sectors. 

Mr Bradley is also a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, CPA Australia, Australian 
Institute of Chartered Accountants and Institute of Managers and Leaders. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent)  

Interests in shares and options 

72,177 ordinary shares in the Company 

Star Entertainment Group Limited 

Annual Report     

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andrew Chambers 

(Executive Director) MSc, B Arts (Hons), Grad Dip App Fin 

Mr Chambers was appointed Executive Director of the Company on 1 September 2016 and has been 
a senior executive with PIML since he commenced with the firm in March 2008. Mr Chambers has 
extensive multi-channel (retail, wholesale and institutional) and multi-jurisdictional distribution 
experience and is currently responsible for leading the firm’s institutional and international 
distribution divisions. Prior to joining Pinnacle, Mr Chambers worked for Legg Mason, one of the 
world’s largest, multi-affiliate investment management firms. 

Mr Chambers is also a director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Metrics, Omega, Riparian and Two 
Trees. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent)  

Interests in shares and options 

5,303,614 ordinary shares in the Company 

None 

Adrian Whittingham 

(Executive Director) B Bus 

Prior to joining the Company in 2008, Mr Whittingham was Director, Head of Retail Sales with 
Schroder Investment Management in Sydney, from 2002 to April 2008. At Schroders, Mr 
Whittingham was responsible for leading the business's direction and engagement with researchers, 
consultants, dealer groups and private clients. 

Prior to Schroders, Mr Whittingham spent 8 years at Zurich in product, research and business 
development roles. 

Mr Whittingham is also a director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Coolabah, Firetrail, Hyperion, 
Longwave and Spheria. 

ASX Listed Company Directorships held in  
last 3 years (current & recent)  

Interests in shares and options 

3,103,614 ordinary shares in the Company 

Spheria Emerging Companies Limited  

Annual Report     

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
06 

Directors’ 
Report

Your directors present their report on the Group, consisting of the 
Company and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

Directors 

The directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report were:  

Mr A Watson 
Mr I Macoun 
Ms D Beale AM 
Ms L Berends 
Mr G Bradley AO 
Mr A Chambers 
Mr A Whittingham 

Information on the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the directors is included in the directors’ profiles on 
pages 23 to 26 of the 2021 Annual Report. 

Annual Report     

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share 

From continuing operations 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Total attributable to shareholders 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Dividends 

2021 
Cents 

38.2 

36.5 

38.2 

36.5 

2020 
Cents 

18.9 

18.0 

18.8 

17.9 

In the 2021 financial year, the following dividends were paid: 

•  a fully franked final dividend of 8.5 cents per share on 11 September 2020. 

•  a fully franked interim dividend of 11.7 cents per share on 19 March 2021. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Company has declared: 

•  a fully franked final dividend of 17 cents per share, to be paid on 17 September 2021. 

Total dividends declared in respect of the FY21 financial year were 28.7 cents per share (2020: 15.4 cents per share). 

Operating and Financial Review 

The Operating and Financial Review can be found at pages 8 to 21 of the 2021 Annual Report. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the reporting period. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

Other than as outlined in note 30 of the financial statements at page 102, there has not arisen in the interval between the 
end of the financial year and the date of this directors’ report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual 
nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to significantly affect: 

• 

• 

• 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; or 

the results of those operations in future financial years; or 

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Annual Report     

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

The Group’s 2021 Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for the Group’s non-executive directors and 
Key Management Personnel. 

The Remuneration Report contains the following sections: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

Key Management Personnel 

Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company 

Links between performance and outcomes 

Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration 

Executive service agreements 

Non-executive director remuneration 

Share based payment compensation 

10.  Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel 

11.  Loans to Key Management Personnel 

12.  Equity Capital 

Information in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act. 

Annual Report     

29 

 
 
 
 
. 

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations 
1
Committee 

Dear Fellow Shareholders 

In presenting the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2021 I would like to begin by reiterating the vital 
importance of outstanding people both in Pinnacle and in the Affiliates, especially given the ongoing challenges this year of 
the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Our people continued to demonstrate resilience, dedication, and flexibility in investing significant effort to achieve strong 
commercial outcomes for the business during the past year.  Growth in both responsibility and role scope occurred in various 
areas as employees adapted and responded to meet both client and company needs.  Their efforts and dedication to our 
organisation are to be commended.   

We continue to recognise the importance of attracting and retaining top talent within Pinnacle and the Affiliates. This 
includes ensuring all behaviours and interests are aligned with our values and those of our clients and shareholders.  The 
focus is on empowering our employees, fostering a high-performance culture, and building leadership capability and 
business model resilience in a flexible and entrepreneurial environment.  

The remuneration challenges every year are to balance the need to reward outstanding performance with the interests of 
shareholders, both in the short- and long-term. 

Our remuneration system requires a combination of both quantitative and qualitative criteria be assessed to determine 
appropriate remuneration outcomes. Performance is evaluated against both role specific and Pinnacle wide key performance 
indicators, the latter which reflect our Purpose and Values. Quantitative factors such as profitability, revenue growth, cost 
control and net sales are all vitally important. Non-quantifiable factors such as team effort, consideration of Pinnacle’s 
Purpose and Values, flexibility, work ethic, innovation, fostering risk awareness and personal contribution to a positive work 
environment are equally valuable and must also be taken into consideration. Preserving our flexible scheme in rewarding 
employees, the weighting of each attribute may differ depending on role.  

Consistent with previous years, STI amounts are determined within the context of Pinnacle’s performance and progress in 
achieving key commercial and business outcomes and the maximum potential reward specified for the role. Given our strong 
results, in general, we are awarding 100% of target maximum this year.  Our senior executives continue to have a significant 
exposure to Pinnacle equity, further aligning employee and shareholder interests.  LTI awards have also been proposed in 
circumstances where there has been a large increase in role responsibility. 

Each year we report to shareholders on the key quantifiable factors which have been considered in determining STI grants 
for the year. Our strong financial results and quantitative outcomes are discussed on page 38 of this report and I repeat the 
key factors here for completeness: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

growth in basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of 102.1% in the 2021 financial year; compound 
annual growth rate (CAGR) in basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of 49.0% over the five years 
to 30 June 2021 

growth in total NPAT attributable to shareholders from $32.2 million in the 2020 financial year to $67.0 million in 
the 2021 financial year; CAGR in total NPAT attributable to shareholders of 63.1% over the five years to 30 June 
2021 

increase in FUM from $58.7 billion as of 30 June 2020 to $89.4 billion as of 30 June 2021 

net FUM inflows of $16.7 billion during the 2021 financial year 

net retail FUM inflows of $4.5billion during the 2021 financial year 

80% of Affiliate strategies and products that have a track record of at least 5 years outperformed their 
benchmarks over the 5 years to 30 June 2021 

Annual Report     

30 

 
The process used to determine remuneration outcomes remains unchanged. Recommendations are put forward by the 
Managing Director to the Remuneration and Nominations Committee for STI and LTI payment amounts for every eligible 
person. The Remuneration and Nominations Committee reviews the recommended amounts, considers whether they are 
reasonable in the light of the results and outcomes of the Company’s key success factors and decides on the amounts that it 
will recommend to the Board. Payments to KMP, and the aggregate amounts to be paid by Pinnacle, are reported and 
subject to shareholder review in our Annual Report and financial statements.  

Our remuneration framework supports us in rewarding and empowering employees.  We remain confident that this 
approach is optimised to meet business needs and we regularly review our approach to ensure continued alignment with the 
Company’s strategy and growth. 

We hope you find the Information set out in this letter and the Remuneration Report that follows to be instructive and helpful. 

Deborah Beale AM 

Chair of Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

Annual Report     

31 

 
 
 
 
 
2. Key Management Personnel 

This Remuneration Report provides details of the remuneration of the Key Management Personnel of the Group For the 
year ended 30 June 2021. The Key Management Personnel for this period are listed in the tables below: 

In accordance with the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 
2011 (Cth), the Key Management Personnel of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2021 comprised: 

•  each non-executive director of the Company; 

• 

Ian Macoun, Andrew Chambers and Adrian Whittingham, each being executive directors of the Company;  

•  Dan Longan as Chief Financial Officer*  

•  Calvin Kwok as Chief Legal, Risk and Compliance Officer* 

Executive Key Management Personnel 

Name 

Ian Macoun 

Position 

Managing Director and Executive Director 

Andrew Chambers 

Executive Director 

Adrian Whittingham 

Executive Director 

Dan Longan* 

Calvin Kwok* 

Chief Financial Officer (from 6 July 2020) 

Chief Legal, Risk and Compliance Officer (from 1 September 2020) 

Alex Ihlenfeldt* 

Chief Operating Officer (until 1 September 2020) 

Non-Executive Key Management Personnel 

Name 

Alan Watson 

Position 

Chair 

Deborah Beale AM 

Non-executive Director 

Lorraine Berends 

Non-executive Director 

Gerard Bradley AO 

Non-executive Director 

* Dan Longan was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company on 6 July 2020 and became a KMP from that date. Calvin Kwok became a KMP from 
1 September 2020. Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased to be a KMP from 1 September 2020. 

Annual Report     

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is a committee of the Board. The committee performs its role consistent 
with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, high performing 
Board and executive team. Its responsibilities during the 2021 financial year included the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reviewing and making recommendations in relation to the Group’s remuneration policies and practices to 
ensure that the Group provides a competitive and flexible remuneration structure; fairly and responsibly 
rewards employees; recognises categories of financial and non-financial performance; links reward to the 
creation of shareholder value; and adopts an appropriate balance between fixed remuneration, short-term 
incentives and long-term incentives; 

reviewing executive remuneration and incentives and making recommendations to the Board in relation to 
share option schemes and equity participation plans; 

setting the terms and conditions of the employment of the Managing Director; advising the Board on the 
Managing Director’s remuneration package; and reviewing the performance of the Managing Director at least 
annually including progress made towards achieving the Group’s strategic goals; 

reviewing the remuneration of non-executive directors for serving on the Board or any committee (both 
individually and in total) and recommending to the Board the remuneration and retirement policies for non-
executive directors having regard to market trends and shareholder interests; 

setting the entitlements and expenses policy for the Chair, non-executive directors and the Managing Director; 

ensuring the Group’s remuneration policies and practices comply with the provisions of the ASX Listing Rules 
and the Corporations Act and have regard to the ASX Principles; 

facilitating the review of individual directors’ performance and of the Board annually; 

making recommendations to the Board concerning the appointment of new directors and, to the extent 
delegated to it by the Board, the Managing Director; 

identifying individuals who, by virtue of their experience, expertise, skills, qualifications, backgrounds, contacts 
or other qualities, are suitable candidates for appointment to the Board or to any relevant management 
position and recommending individuals accordingly for consideration by the Board; 

establishing procedures, for recommendation to the Chair, for the proper oversight of the Board and 
management; 

preparing, recommending for approval by the Board and overseeing the implementation of the Company’s 
diversity policy; 

on an annual basis, reviewing the proportion of women who are employed by the Company and submitting a 
report to the Board outlining its findings; and 

reviewing and approving relevant policies delegated to the Remuneration and Nominations Committee by the 
Board. 

During the 2021 financial year, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee received recommendations on the 
remuneration for employees from the Managing Director. These recommendations were reviewed and, following 
discussion, recommendations were made to the Board. 

The Charter for the Remuneration and Nominations Committee is incorporated in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Board Charters which can be found on the Company’s website at http://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/shareholders-
investor-centre/ 

Annual Report     

33 

 
 
 
4. Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company 

The Board remains focused on achieving sustainable growth and attractive returns for investors in the medium to long-
term. During the 2021 financial year, it has adopted a remuneration framework consisting of base salary, short-term 
incentives and long-term incentives and a remuneration policy which is aimed at motivating and retaining highly-skilled 
executives and aligning their interests with shareholders. Section 5 of this Remuneration Report illustrates the sustained 
growth in Earnings Per Share (EPS) that the Company has delivered for its shareholders over a number of years. We have 
made some important changes to the hurdles in our LTI plan to further align future outcomes for employees with our 
shareholders, which we explain in further detail in the sections following.  

Our approach to remuneration is aligned with our vision, to enable better lives through investment excellence, and our 
values. Pinnacle has a core set of KPIs, against which the performance of all employees is measured, in addition to KPIs set 
at a team or individual level, to ensure that these values are embedded in the behaviours of all employees and considered 
consistently as part of the remuneration process. These 'Common KPIs' are set out below: 

Pinnacle Purpose and Values 

Understand, and contribute strongly to Pinnacle’s Purpose and Values 

Client Focus 

Flexibility 

Work Ethic 

Innovation 

Risk 

Sustainability 

Demonstrate commitment to and accountability for strong client service and satisfaction, 
both with external clients and Affiliates through delivering on the promises we make to our 
clients 

Demonstrate flexibility and a preparedness to adapt to the changing needs of the Company 

Demonstrate a strong personal work ethic and commitment to being highly productive at all 
times 

Contribute to a culture of innovation and continuous improvement by suggesting ways in 
which we can enhance the manner in which we operate and interact with clients 

Foster a risk aware culture in which business activity occurs within Pinnacle’s Risk 
Management Framework and Risk Appetite Statement 
Contribute to a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly by complying with our 
legal, regulatory and ethical obligations in particular adhering to Pinnacle’s Code of Conduct 
and policies relevant to your role 

Contribute to an inclusive culture that enables performance and fosters collaboration, 
leading to investment excellence 

The remuneration framework and policy apply to Pinnacle employees only as Affiliates independently determine their own 
remuneration practices. 

Base salary 

Base salary is structured as a package, which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-financial 
benefits and includes superannuation contributions.  

Employees are offered a competitive base salary, which is reviewed on promotion or a substantial change in 
responsibilities. 

There are no guaranteed base salary increases included in any employee’s contract. 

During the 2021 financial year, there were no increases in base salary for any Executive Key Management Personnel, other 
than Dan Longan, who became an Executive Key Management Personnel on 6th July 2021 (Andrew Chambers and Alex 
Ihlenfeldt received modest increases in the 2019 financial year; the first increases since 2015). Additionally, Alex Ihlenfeldt 
and Adrian Whittingham both transitioned to part-time contracts in the 2021 financial year. The fixed remuneration of the 
Managing Director, Ian Macoun remains unchanged (and has not been changed since 2015) as detailed in section 6. 

Annual Report     

34 

 
 
 
 
 
Short-term incentives (STI) 

STI is a discretionary ‘at risk’ cash incentive payment which is paid to employees on an annual basis and in accordance with 
remuneration policies and the terms and conditions of employment. 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible for reviewing recommendations from the Managing 
Director for STI and recommending them to the Board for approval. 

All executives have an annual ‘maximum’ STI expectation (up to, but not exceeding, 100% of their base salaries, in some 
cases) and, if their personal performance is strong, their work unit delivers on its key objectives and overall business 
performance meets or exceeds our objectives, then they should receive that expectation. We are clear that ‘results matter’ 
in determining remuneration, both at an individual and overall business level, and we have regard to performance against 
each of the 'Pinnacle-wide KPIs' in determining STI, ensuring that all employees exhibit behaviours aligned with our values, 
together with individual performance. We do not believe, however, that inflexible, formulaic targets against which 
personal performance is measured would achieve the best outcomes for shareholders. We have a group of, now, 16 
Affiliates and supporting those which are early in their development and those which may be facing more challenging 
circumstances is as important to preserving and growing the value of our business as is continuing to deliver for Affiliates in 
times of great success. Certain initiatives require a significant investment of time, with no immediate reward, in order to 
lay the platform for future growth in profitability. It is important that we are able to reward people for genuine high-
performance, even when the results of their efforts do not immediately translate into numerical success. It is on that basis 
that STI is largely discretionary, with final determination by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, following 
recommendations from the Managing Director, incorporating the input of all members of the leadership group.  

As well as individual performance, we also consider the performance of the business as a whole when determining STI for 
any given year. During the prior financial year, results fell below our expectations and, even though this was due to 
circumstances largely outside of our control, it is important that the remuneration of our people reflects this, and 
reductions were therefore made to the ‘maximum STI’ people were eligible to receive in that year. We must always strike a 
balance between rewarding individual excellence, and recognizing that we are accountable, as a group, for the overall 
outcomes of the business.  

As Pinnacle exceeded the original financial and FUM inflow expectations in the 2021 financial year, the maximum STI 
payable to any executive was 100% of the predetermined maximum.  

Performance against KPIs for the Company’s Executive Directors who received STI during the year is set out in the tables 
below: 

Managing Director 

Key Performance Indicators 

Outcomes 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Growth in NPAT 

Growth in basic EPS 

Growth in gross FUM 

Net FUM inflows 

Net Retail FUM inflows 

Investment performance of Affiliates 

Approval rating from Affiliate MDs with respect to 
Pinnacle Distribution and Infrastructure Services 

Progress towards Enablement of Horizon 3 
initiatives 

Succession plans in place for Pinnacle and Affiliate 
critical roles 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

NPAT increased by 108% to $67.0m 
Target exceeded 

Basic EPS increased by 103% to 38.2c per share 
Target exceeded 

FUM increased 52% to $89.4m 
Target exceeded 

Net FUM inflows of $16.7 billion 
Target exceeded 

Net Retail FUM inflows of 4.5 billion 
Target exceeded 

80% of Affiliate strategies have outperformed 
their benchmark 
KPI met 

Client advocacy scores with respect to 
Distribution and Infrastructure services from 
Affiliate MDs 
KPI met 

KPI met 

Emergency, ready now succession plans in 
place, development plans in place for 
successors 2-3 years out 
KPI met 

Drive high performance culture 

• 

KPI met  

Financial 

Growth Strategy, Client and 
Investment Performance 

People 

Annual Report     

35 

 
 
 
Operations, Risk Management 
and Regulatory 

Pinnacle Purpose and Values 

Client Focus 

Flexibility 

Work Ethic 

Innovation 

Risk 

Sustainability 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Enhance operational effectiveness 

No significant regulatory issues in AU, EU, USA 

Protect and enhance the reputation of Pinnacle and 
promote a culture of risk management and 
disclosure 

Understand, and contribute strongly to Pinnacle’s 
Purpose and Values 

Demonstrate commitment to and accountability for 
strong client service and satisfaction, both with 
external clients and Affiliates, through delivering on 
the promises we make to our clients 

Demonstrate flexibility and a preparedness to adapt 
to the changing needs of the Company 

Demonstrate a strong personal work ethic and 
commitment to being highly productive at all times 

Contribute to a culture of innovation and continuous 
improvement by suggesting ways in which we can 
enhance the manner in which we operate and 
interact with clients  

Foster a risk aware culture in which business activity 
occurs within Pinnacle’s Risk Management 
Framework and Risk Appetite Statement 

Contribute to a culture of acting lawfully, ethically 
and responsibly by complying with our legal, 
regulatory and ethical obligations in particular 
adhering to Pinnacle’s Code of Conduct and policies 
relevant to your role 
Contribute to an inclusive culture that enables 
performance and fosters collaboration, leading to 
investment excellence 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

KPI met  

KPI met 

KPI met 

KPI met 

KPI met 

KPI met 

KPI exceeded 

KPI met 

• 

KPI met 

• 

KPI met  

Executive Director, Institutional 
and International Distribution 

Key Performance Indicators 

Outcomes 

Financial 

People 

Pinnacle Purpose and Values 

Client Focus 

Flexibility 

Work Ethic 

Innovation 

Risk 

Sustainability 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Institutional net inflows (including international), 
with particular reference to the Contained Annual 
Revenue of net inflows (FUM x Fee rate) 

Drive high performance culture 

Understand, and contribute strongly to Pinnacle’s 
Purpose and Values 

Demonstrate commitment to and accountability for 
strong client service and satisfaction, both with 
external clients and Affiliates, through delivering on 
the promises we make to our clients 

Demonstrate flexibility and a preparedness to adapt 
to the changing needs of the Company 

Demonstrate a strong personal work ethic and 
commitment to being highly productive at all times 

Contribute to a culture of innovation and continuous 
improvement by suggesting ways in which we can 
enhance the manner in which we operate and 
interact with clients  

Foster a risk aware culture in which business activity 
occurs within Pinnacle’s Risk Management 
Framework and Risk Appetite Statement 

Contribute to a culture of acting lawfully, ethically 
and responsibly by complying with our legal, 
regulatory and ethical obligations in particular 
adhering to Pinnacle’s Code of Conduct and policies 
relevant to your role 
Contribute to an inclusive culture that enables 
performance and fosters collaboration, leading to 
investment excellence 

• 

• 

• 

Net institutional inflows $12.2 billion 
Inflows & Revenue targets exceeded 

KPI met  

KPI met 

• 

KPI met 

• 

• 

• 

KPI met 

KPI exceeded 

KPI met 

• 

KPI met 

• 

KPI met  

Annual Report     

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Further detail relating to the Company’s approach to STI is set out in the letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee at the beginning of this Remuneration Report. 

Long-term incentives (LTI) 

LTI is designed to encourage alignment of the interests of employees with increased value to shareholders in the long-
term. Participants are granted LTI, which only vest subject to specific conditions being met by the end of the vesting 
period. 

LTI awards are granted at the Board’s discretion following recommendations from the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee, which has responsibility for reviewing recommendations made by the Managing Director in relation to LTI 
awards. 

Omnibus incentive plan 

On the 22 August 2018, the Board approved the Pinnacle Omnibus Incentive Plan, which constitutes a set of LTI 
arrangements that provide for the ability to offer options, performance rights and loan funded shares to employees. 

Executives will principally be offered loan funded ordinary shares in the Company, whereby the Company will provide 
limited recourse loans to executives to acquire shares at their current market value at the time of grant. Shares issued 
prior to the current financial year only vest if the employee remains employed with the Group for 5 years from the time of 
grant, with a portion vesting only upon the satisfaction of the following performance condition (in addition to the 5 year 
service condition): the Company’s earnings per share grows by an average annual growth rate of at least 15% per annum 
over the 5 year period.  

For shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2021, and for future issues, 100% are subject to satisfaction of various 
performance conditions, as follows: 

o 

o 

o 

For Operations employees, 100% of their award will vest on a graduated basis, based on EPS growing by an 
average annual growth rate of at least 10% - 15% p.a. over a five-year period; 

For Retail Distribution employees, 50% of their award will vest on a graduated basis, based on EPS growing by an 
average annual growth rate of at least 10% - 15% p.a. over a five-year period, and the remaining 50% will be 
earnt on a graduated basis, subject to the satisfaction of total annual retail net inflow targets; and 

For Institutional Distribution employees, 50% of their award will vest on a graduated basis, based on EPS growing 
by an average annual growth rate of at least 10% - 15% p.a. over a five-year period, and the remaining 50% will 
be earnt on a graduated basis, subject to the satisfaction of Contained Annual Revenue in net inflow targets 

During the 2021 financial year, 600,000 loan shares and 150,000 options were forfeited by existing and departed 
employees. Additionally, 1,500,000 loan shares and 300,000 options were issued, predominantly to existing employees.  

Equity component 

As part of the PIML LTI Scheme, in May 2015 the Company sold 4.29% of its equity in PIML to senior executives, subject to 
claw back arrangements. As part of the PIML Acquisition, this equity was ‘swapped’ for equity in the Company and a deed 
of acknowledgment was put in place, the effect of which is to roll over and preserve the long- term retentive nature of the 
PIML LTI scheme by continuing the service conditions. In particular, should the relevant executives of the Group cease 
employment prior to certain dates ranging from March 2017 to December 2020, they will be required to forfeit and repay 
increases in the value of certain equity holdings based on a pre-agreed formula. The PIML Acquisition, including the terms 
of these equity arrangements for senior executives, was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016. The service 
condition was fulfilled by all relevant employees at December 2020. 

Annual Report     

37 

 
 
 
 
 
5. Links between performance and outcomes 

During the 2021 financial year, the Managing Director conducted performance reviews of executives and made 
recommendations to the Remuneration and Nominations Committee in respect of their STIs and any awards of LTI. In 
making those recommendations, regard was had to the Group, team and individual performance relative to expectations 
(both financial and non-financial) over the period, as well as to the degree of responsibility involved in each role. 

The table below shows key financial performance indicators which have been applied consistently over many years, with 
the support and encouragement of shareholders, to measure the progress of the Group’s performance during the 2021 
financial year and over the last five financial years. 

Key indicators of the Company’s progress towards achieving its medium-term objectives included:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

growth in basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of 102.1% in the 2021 financial year; 
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of 49.0% over 
the five years to 30 June 2021 

growth in total NPAT attributable to shareholders from $32.2 million in the 2020 financial year to $67.0 
million in the 2021 financial year; CAGR in total NPAT attributable to shareholders of 63.1% over the five 
years to 30 June 2021 

increase in FUM from $58.7 billion as at 30 June 2020 to $89.4 billion as at 30 June 2021 

net FUM inflows of $16.7 billion during the 2021 financial year 

net retail FUM inflows of $4.5 billion during the 2021 financial year 

80% of Affiliate strategies and products that have a track record of at least 5 years outperformed their 
benchmarks over the 5 years to 30 June 2021 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Net profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations attributable to 
shareholders ($m) 

67.0 

Total net profit/(loss) after tax attributable to shareholders ($m) 

67.0 

32.4 

32.2 

58.7 

3.0 

0.9 

30.5 

30.5 

54.3 

6.5 

2.9 

23.1 

23.5 

38.0 

7.9 

2.2 

12.0 

13.1 

26.5 

4.9 

2.5 

89.4 

16.7 

4.5 

11.97 

3.92 

4.38 

5.37 

2.90 

28.7 

38.2 

36.5 

38.2 

36.5 

15.40 

15.40 

11.60 

7.00 

18.9 

18.0 

18.8 

17.9 

18.3 

17.1 

18.3 

17.1 

14.3 

13.2 

14.5 

13.4 

8.1 

7.6 

8.9 

8.2 

Funds Under Management ($bn)* 

Net FUM Inflows* 

Net Retail FUM Inflows* 

Closing share price ($) 

Dividend per share (cents) 

Basic earnings per share (cents) from continuing operations 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) from continuing operations 

Basic earnings per share (cents) attributable to shareholders 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) attributable to shareholders 

* Non-statutory measure 

Annual Report     

38 

 
 
 
 
 
6. Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration 

The relative weightings of the three remuneration components for Key Management Personnel are set out in the table 
below for the year to 30 June 2021. 

Ian Macoun 

Andrew Chambers 

Adrian Whittingham 

Dan Longan** 

Calvin Kwok** 

Alex Ihlenfeldt* 

Fixed Remuneration 

Performance-based remuneration 

45% 

36% 

100% 

40% 

42% 

63% 

STI 

45% 

35% 

0% 

39% 

31% 

12% 

LTI 

10% 

29% 

0% 

21% 

27% 

25% 

*Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased being a KMP from 1 September 2020 
**Dan Longan commenced being a KMP from 6 July 2020. Calvin Kwok commenced being a KMP from 1 September 2020 
***Adrian Whittingham was not awarded any LTI during FY21 and the loan shares previously awarded to him under the Omnibus Incentive Plan were forfeited when he transitioned to 
a part-time role on 1 January 2021 

Ian Macoun 

In the 2021 financial year, Mr Macoun’s base salary remained unchanged at $600,000 per annum (inclusive of 
superannuation) and he earned an STI of $600,000 (inclusive of superannuation).  STI is a performance incentive of up to 
100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives. Mr Macoun’s salary has remained 
unchanged since the 2016 financial year. 

Andrew Chambers 

In the 2021 financial year, Mr Chambers’ base salary remained unchanged at $425,000 per annum (inclusive of 
superannuation) and he earned an STI of $425,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive of up to 
100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives. 

Adrian Whittingham 

In the 2021 financial year, Mr Whittingham’s employment status transitioned from a full-time to part-time role, as 
requested by him. His base salary in that role was $195,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) with no eligibility for 
short-term or long-term incentives. In the prior year, his base salary was $400,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) 
and he did not receive an STI. From 1 July 2021, Mr Whittingham has returned to a full-time role with the Company as 
Executive Director – Pinnacle International.  

Dan Longan 

Mr Longan became a KMP on 6 July 2020. His base salary was $290,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) from 1 
September 2020 and he earned an STI of $290,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive of up to 
100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives. 

Annual Report     

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvin Kwok 

Mr Kwok became a KMP on 1 September 2020. His base salary was $320,000 per annum (inclusive of superannuation) and 
he earned an STI of $240,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive of up to 75% of base salary 
awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives. 

Remuneration details for Executive Key Management Personnel (calculated in accordance with applicable accounting 
standards) are set out in the table below:   

Short-term 
employee benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share 
based pay-
ments 

Cash salary 
& fees 
$ 

Cash Bonus 
(STI) 
$ 

Name 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Super 
annu 
ation 
$ 

Retire-
ment 
Benefits 
$ 

Total  
short-term 
and post-
employ-
ment 
benefits 
$ 

Long 
Service 
leave 
$ 

Options & 
Rights (LTI) 
$ 

Terminatio
n benefits 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Portion of 
remunerati
on at risk - 
STI 
% 

Portion of 
remunerati
on at risk - 
LTI 
% 

Managing Director 

Ian Macoun 

2021 

575,000 

600,000 

2020 

575,000 

300,000 

-  

-  

25,000 

25,000 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Andrew Chambers 

2021 

400,000 

425,000 

2020 

400,000 

212,500 

Adrian Whittingham 

2021**
* 

234,753 

2020 

375,000 

- 

- 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

2021* 

48,706 

12,177 

2020 

295,000 

80,000 

Dan Longan 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

25,000 

22,302 

25,000 

17,960 

25,000 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

1,200,000 

10,115 

136,953 

900,000 

9,909 

153,200 

850,000 

7,019 

354,754 

637,500 

(9,266) 

370,826 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

1,347,068 

45% 

10% 

1,063,109 

28% 

14% 

1,211,774 

35% 

29% 

999,060 

21% 

37% 

257,055 

(60,487) 

(202,808) 

-- 

(6,240) 

0% 

0% 

400,000 

6,559 

154,296 

-- 

560,855 

0% 

27% 

78,843 

590 

26,689 

400,000 

4,998 

117,409 

-- 

-- 

106,122 

11% 

25% 

522,407 

15% 

23% 

2021**  258,150 

286,102 

- 

24,664 

-- 

568,916 

4,319 

154,396 

-- 

727,631 

39% 

21% 

Calvin Kwok 

2021**  245,833 

200,000 

- 

20,833 

-- 

466,667 

6,990 

173,593 

-- 

647,250 

31% 

27% 

Totals 

2021 

1,762,443 

1,523,279 

2020 

1,645,000 

592,500 

- 

- 

135,759 

100,000 

-- 

-- 

3,421,480 

(31,454) 

643,578 

2,337,500 

12,200 

795,731 

-- 

-- 

4,033,605 

3,145,431 

*Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased being a KMP from 1 September 2020. Remuneration is pro-rated until this date. 
**Dan Longan commenced being a KMP from 6th July 2020. Calvin Kwok commenced being a KMP from 1 September 2020. Remuneration is pro-rated from the this date. 
***Adrian Whittingham was not awarded any LTI during FY21 and the loan shares previously awarded to him under the Omnibus Incentive Plan were forfeited when he transitioned to 
a part-time role on 1 January 2021 

Annual Report     

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Executive service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive Key Management Personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. 

Ian Macoun 

Mr Macoun’s contract provides for termination by either party upon giving three months’ notice except where termination 
is due to misconduct. In addition, as part of the PIML Acquisition, shareholders voted to approve the payment of 
termination benefits to Mr Macoun in an amount of $900,000 or 12 months’ salary (whichever is higher), should Mr 
Macoun’s employment be terminated in certain circumstances and consistent with his previous terms of employment. The 
termination provisions were agreed between Mr Macoun and PIML as part of his employment agreement in 2006 when he 
was initially employed by the Group. Termination benefits are not payable in the event of misconduct. No termination 
benefits were paid during the 2021 financial year. 

In May 2015, PIML advanced to shareholding entities associated with Mr Macoun a loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in 
PIML. The loan was unsecured, limited recourse and interest free. As part of the PIML Acquisition, this loan was repaid and 
new loans reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save that it is now subject to a share 
mortgage. 

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the Company 
advanced to Mr Macoun’s nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in 
the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-year 
term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-
year term (in August 2021), the date on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within six months of the cessation of 
Mr Macoun’s employment. Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment. 

In November 2018, 300,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Macoun under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after three years, if 
those conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years 
from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier.  

Andrew Chambers 
Andrew Chambers, an executive director of the Company, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 9 March 
2008 and subsequently amended on 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract provides for termination by either 
party on at least three months’ notice, except where termination is due to misconduct. 

In June 2009, July 2011 and January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity three 
unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loans to acquire shares in PIML. The loans were immediately repayable if Mr 
Chambers ceased employment with the Company or sold some or all of his shares. 

In May 2015, and as part of the PIML LTI Scheme, PIML advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity, an 
unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan included clawback and 
share cancellation arrangements if Mr Chambers ceased employment with the Company prior to certain key dates. As part 
of the PIML Acquisition, which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, all of the aforementioned loans were 
repaid and new loans reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save that they are now 
subject to various share mortgages. 

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the Company 
advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares 
in the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-year 
term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-
year term (in August 2021), the date on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within six months of the cessation of 
Mr Chambers’ employment. Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment. 

In November 2018, 800,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Chambers under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if 
those conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years 
from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier.  

Annual Report     

41 

 
Adrian Whittingham 

Adrian Whittingham, an executive director of the Company, was engaged under an employment agreement dated 28 April 
2008 and subsequently amended on 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. He transitioned to a part-time role from 1 January 
2021, under a new employment agreement that commenced on this date. The contract provides for termination by either 
party on at least four weeks' notice except where termination is due to misconduct. From 1 July 2021, Mr Whittingham has 
returned to a full-time role with the Company. 

In June 2009, July 2011 and January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity, three 
unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loans to acquire shares in PIML. The loans were immediately repayable if Mr 
Whittingham ceased employment with the Company or sold some or all of his shares. In May 2015, and as part of the PIML 
LTI Scheme, PIML advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity, an unsecured, limited recourse and 
interest free loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan included clawback and share cancellation arrangements 
if Mr Whittingham ceased employment with the Company prior to certain key dates. As part of the PIML Acquisition, which 
was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, all of the aforementioned loans were repaid and new loans were 
reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save that they are now subject to various share 
mortgages. These loans were repaid in full during the 2021 financial year. 

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the Company 
advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring 
shares in the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-
year term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the 
five-year term (in August 2021), the date on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within six months of the 
cessation of Mr Whittingham’s employment. Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment. 

In November 2018, 300,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Whittingham under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by 
the board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if 
those conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years 
from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. These loan 
shares were forfeited in the current year, following Mr Whittingham's transition to a part-time role on 1 January 2021. 

Dan Longan 

Dan Longan, the Chief Financial Officer, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 9 November 2015. The 
contract provides for termination by either party on one month’s notice except where termination is due to misconduct. 

In September 2018, 150,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Longan under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if 
those conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years 
from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

In September 2020, a further 200,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Longan under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan. The shares 
are all subject to both service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if all of those conditions are met. 
The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable on termination of employment or 
when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

Calvin Kwok 

Calvin Kwok, the Chief Legal, Risk and Compliance Officer, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 10 
November 2014. The contract provides for termination by either party on one month’s notice except where termination is 
due to misconduct. 

In September 2018, 250,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Kwok under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the board 
on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if those 
conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from 
grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

Annual Report     

42 

 
 
 
In September 2020, a further 200,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Kwok under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan. The shares 
are all subject to both service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if all of those conditions are met. 
The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable on termination of employment or 
when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

Alex Ihlenfeldt transitioned to a part-time role and ceased to be Chief Operating Officer and a KMP of the Company from 1 
September 2020. 

Annual Report     

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Non-executive director remuneration 

The structure of non-executive director remuneration is separate and distinct from that of executive remuneration. 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain non-
executive directors with the appropriate skills and experience while incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders and 
other stakeholders. 

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate non-executive directors’ fee pool limit, with any increase 
in the fee pool requiring approval by shareholders. The current aggregate fee pool currently stands at $600,000 per annum 
and was approved by shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting on 24 October 2006. No changes were 
proposed or made to the aggregate fee pool during the 2021 financial year. Non-executive directors are not eligible to 
receive STI. 

From the 2019 financial year, non-executive directors are able to sacrifice up to 100% of their fees in favour of immediately 
vesting Performance Rights under the Pinnacle Omnibus Incentive Plan, as approved at the AGM on 15 November 2018. 
During the 2021 financial year, 26,609 (2020: 28,256) performance rights were granted to non-executive directors; 27,708 
(2020: 30,863) were exercised during the year. The performance rights were granted in lieu of fees. 

The fees paid to non-executive directors from 1 July 2020 for Board and Committee positions are set out in the table 
below: 

Chair 

Non-executive Director 

Audit Compliance and Risk Management Committee 

• 

• 

Chair 

Member 

Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

• 

• 

Chair 

Member 

Base fees 

$180,000 

$100,000 

$15,000 

$5,000 

$15,000 

$5,000 

For clarity, non-executive directors do not receive, nor are eligible for, STI, any non-monetary benefits, termination 
allowances, long-service leave or LTI. The Company does not provide retirement allowances for non-executive directors, 
which is consistent with the guidance contained in the ASX Principles. Superannuation contributions required under the 
Australian superannuation guarantee legislation are deducted from the relevant directors’ overall fee entitlements where 
their fees are paid through payroll. 

Annual Report     

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total remuneration for the non-executive directors in relation to the Company, Committee positions and subsidiaries for 
the 2021 financial year was $565,000 and is presented in accordance with applicable accounting standards and shown in 
the table below: 

Name 

Non-executive Directors 

Alan Watson 

2021 

2020 

Deborah Beale 

2021 

2020 

Gerard Bradley 

2021* 

2020 

Lorraine Berends 

2021 

2020 

Totals 

2021 

2020 

Cash salary & fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Perfor-mance Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

101,370 

99,699 

76,712 

77,738 

112,178 

80,356 

100,457 

89,175 

360,717 

349,968 

9,630 

9,471 

7,288 

7,385 

1,822 

3,644 

9,543 

8,471 

28,283 

28,971 

74,000 

75,830 

36,000 

34,877 

36,000 

36,000 

- 

12,354 

146,000 

159,061 

185,000 

185,000 

120,000 

120,000 

150,000 

120,000 

110,000 

110,000 

565,000 

535,000 

*Includes $30,000 fee for Pinnacle Fund Services Limited compliance committee. 

New non-executive director appointments 

On appointment to the Board, new non-executive directors are provided with a letter of appointment setting out the 
Company’s expectations, their responsibilities, rights and the terms and conditions of their engagement. All new non-
executive directors participate in an induction process, which covers the operation of the Board and its committees and 
financial, strategic, operational and risk management issues. For further detail, refer to the Corporate Governance 
Statement on the Company’s website. 

Annual Report     

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based payment compensation 
9.

Loan Shares 
The terms and conditions of each grant of equity and associated loan to Key Management Personnel is provided at pages 
41 to 43. Details of the loan arrangements affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods as at 30 
June 2021 are as follows: 

Name 

Date of grant 

Number of 
loan shares 

Loan value at 
date of grant 

Key Management Personnel of the Group 

Ian Macoun 

Share based 
payments 
value (i) 

Vesting date 

Number of 
shares vested 

Value ($) of 
shares vested 
(ii) 

Number of 
shares 
forfeited 
/lapsed /sold 

Value ($) of 
shares 
forfeited 
/lapsed /sold 

Loan shares 

25-Aug-16 

288,210 

273,799 

$30,799 

31-Dec-18 

288,210 

1,265,242 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

287,888 

273,494 

$33,846 

31-Jan-20 

287,888 

1,378,984 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

1,111,112 

500,000 

$14,162 

25-Aug-16 

1,111,112 

1,955,555 

Loan Shares 

15-Nov-18 

300,000 

1,697,460 

$649,587 

14-Nov-21 

- 

- 

Sub-Total 

1,987,210 

2,744,753 

$728,394 

1,687,210 

4,599,781 

Andrew Chambers 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

133,509 

126,834 

$1,221 

21-Mar-17 

133,509 

311,076 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

288,210 

273,799 

$30,799 

31-Dec-18 

288,210 

1,265,242 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

287,888 

273,494 

$36,392 

31-Dec-20 

287,888 

2,044,005 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

1,111,112 

500,000 

$14,162 

25-Aug-16 

1,111,112 

1,955,555 

Loan Shares 

15-Nov-18 

800,000 

4,526,560 

$1,732,233 

14-Nov-23 

- 

- 

Sub-Total 

2,620,719 

5,700,687 

$1814,807 

1,532,831 

3,531,873 

Adrian Whittingham 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

133,509 

126,834 

$1,221 

21-Mar-17 

133,509 

311,076 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

288,210 

273,799 

$30,799 

31-Dec-18 

288,210 

1,265,242 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

287,888 

273,494 

$36,392 

31-Dec-20 

287,888 

2,044,005 

Loan Shares 

25-Aug-16 

1,111,112 

500,000 

$14,162 

25-Aug-16 

1,111,112 

1,955,555 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Loan Shares 

15-Nov-18 

300,000 

1,697,460 

$649,587 

14-Nov-23 

- 

- 

300,000 

1,697,460 

Sub-Total 

2,120,719 

2,871,587 

$732,161 

1,532,831 

3,531,873 

300,000 

1,697,460 

Dan Longan 

Loan Shares 

17-Sep-18 

150,000 

1,093,755 

$388,592 

16-Sep-23 

Loan Shares 

11-Sep-20 

200,000 

1,048,080 

$497,565 

10-Sep-25 

Sub-Total 

350,000 

2,141,835 

$886,157 

Calvin Kwok 

Loan Shares 

17-Sep-18 

250,000 

1,822,925 

$647,653 

16-Sep-23 

Loan Shares 

11-Sep-20 

200,000 

1,048,080 

$497,565 

10-Sep-25 

Sub-Total 

450,000 

2,871,005 

$1,145,218 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(i) Fair values are calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of the arrangement, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the arrangement.  (ii) The amount is based on the intrinsic 
value of the option or right at vesting date. 

Annual Report     

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management 
Personnel 

Options and rights holdings 

The number of options and rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the 2021 financial year by the directors 
of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including personally related parties, are set out 
below. 

Balance start of the year 

Granted as compensation 

Exercised 

Expired and another changes 

Balance at end of the year 

2021 

18,838 

26,609 

2020 

1,358,445 

28,256 

(27,708) 

(1,367,863) 

0 

17,739 

0 

18,838 

*Includes changes due to employees commencing or ceasing to be Key Management Personnel during the year. 

Shareholdings  

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of the Company and other Key 
Management Personnel of the Group, including their related parties, are set out below. 

Non-executive directors 

Alan Watson 

Lorraine Berends 

Deborah Beale 

Gerard Bradley 

Executive directors 

Ian Macoun 

Andrew Chambers 

Adrian Whittingham 

Balance at 
start of year 

145,137 

20,832 

111,878 

64,451 

27,276,077 

5,603,614 

4,403,614 

Key Management Personnel 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

4,934,290 

Dan Longan 

Calvin Kwok 

- 

- 

* includes changes resulting from commencing or ceasing to be KMP 

Granted 
during 
reporting  
year as 
compensation 

Received 
during the 
year on the 
exercise of 
options and 
rights 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year* 

Balance at the 
end of the 
year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,044 

- 

159,181 

- 

4,168 

25,000 

6832 

- 

118,710 

6,832 

894 

72,177 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9,000,000) 

18,276,077 

(300,000) 

5,303,614 

(1,300,000) 

3,103,614 

(610,000)  

 4,324,290 

350,000 

350,000 

467,044 

467,044 

Annual Report     

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Loans to Key Management Personnel 

Details of loans made to Directors of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including their 
related parties, are set out below. 

(i)  Aggregates for Key Management Personnel 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 
$ 

Balance at 
start of year 
$ 

Repayments 
made 
$ 

New Loans 
Issued 
$ 

Loan Shares 
Forfeited 
$ 

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year 
$ 

Interest not 
charged 
$ 

Balance at 
end of year 
$ 

Number 
in Group at 
end of year 

2021 

13,964,165 

(431,719) 

(1,051,860) 

2,096,160 

(1,627,504) 

43,963 

640,711 

12,993,205  5 

*Includes changes due to employees commencing or ceasing to be Key Management Personnel during the year. Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased being a KMP from 1 September 2020. Dan Longan 
commenced being a KMP from 6th July 2020. Calvin Kwok commenced being a KMP from 1 September 2020. 

Details of options provided as remuneration to Executive Key Management Personnel are set out below. 

(ii)  Individuals with loans above $100,000 during the financial year  

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 
$ 

Balance at 
start of year 
$ 

Repayments 
made 
$ 

New Loans 
Issued 
$ 

Loan Shares 
Forfeited 
$ 

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year 
$ 

Interest not 
charged 
$ 

Balance at 
end of 
year 
$ 

Highest 
indebtedn
ess during 
the year 

Ian Macoun 

2,497,858 

Andrew Chambers  5,476,798 

Adrian 
Whittingham 

2,732,113 

- 

- 

- 

(162,252) 

(238,719) 

(554,283) 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

3,257,396 

(3,259,710) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Dan Longan 

Calvin Kwok 

- 

- 

1,060,480 

(40,656) 

1,048,080 

1,767,467 

(55,950) 

1,048,080 

- 

- 

13,883 

103,347 

2,349,489  2,500,194 

13,883 

245,689 

5,251,962  5,479,131 

(1,627,504) 

13,883 

72,647 

564,209 

2,734,448 

- 

- 

- 

2,314 

23,777 

- 

3,259,687 

- 

- 

83,718 

2,067,904  2,098,907 

111,533 

2,759,597  2,799,459 

*Includes changes due to employees commencing or ceasing to be Key Management Personnel during the year. Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased being a KMP from 1 September 2020. Dan Longan 
commenced being a KMP from 6th July 2020. Calvin Kwok commenced being a KMP from 1 September 2020. 

The loans referenced in the above table comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

loans originally advanced by PIML for the purpose of acquiring shares in PIML 

the New Loans 

Loans granted under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan. 

As part of the PIML Acquisition, shareholders approved the repayment of the original loans with the proceeds of loans 
reissued by the Company on 25 August 2016, as well as the advance of the New Loans. See pages 41 to 43 for further detail 
on the terms of the loans. 

During the year to 30 June 2019, 1.7 million loan shares were issued to Key Management Personnel under the Pinnacle 
Omnibus Plan, approved by the board on 22 August 2018. See pages 41 to 43 for further details on the terms of the loans. 
During the year to 30 June 2021, a further 400,000 loan shares were issued to Key Management Personnel. Additionally, 
600,000 loan shares were forfeited by Key Management Personnel during the year to 30 June 2021. 

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the tables above represent the difference between the amount paid and 
payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arms’ length basis. 

Annual Report     

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Equity Capital 

Shares under option/rights 

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at 30 June 2021 are as follows: 

Date options granted 

Expiry date 

Exercise price of options 

Number under option 

21 December 2017 

12 June 2023 

$3.93 

15 November 2018 

15 November 2023 

$5.6582 

13 November 2020 

13 November 2021 

Nil 

25 March 2020 

25 March 2025 

11 September 2020 

10 September 2025 

30 December 2020 

30 December 2025 

$2.9683 

$5.2404 

$6.8450 

TOTAL 

400,000 

100,000 

17,739 

200,000 

200,000 

100,000 

1,167,739 

200,000 of the options granted on 21 December 2017 lapsed during the current financial year, leaving a remaining balance 
at 30 June 2021 of 400,000. 

On 15 November 2018, 250,000 options were issued to overseas employees under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan. 150,000 of 
these options were forfeited by departing employees during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

On 15 November 2019 28,256 performance rights were granted to non-executive directors under the plan, of which 9,418 
were exercised during previous year. During the current year, an additional 26,609 performance rights were granted to 
non-executive directors and a further 27,708 were exercised during the year. 

On 25 March 2020, 200,000 options were issued to overseas employees under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan.  

On 11 September 2020 and 30 December 2020, 200,000 and 100,000 options respectively were issued to employees under 
the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Annual Report     

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Meetings of Board and Board Committees 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board and of the Board Committees held during the year ended 30 June 2021 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Board 

Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee 

Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee 

Attended 

Eligible to Attend 

Attended 

Eligible to Attend 

Attended 

Eligible to Attend 

A Watson 

I Macoun 

D Beale AM 

G Bradley AO 

L Berends 

A Chambers 

A Whittingham 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

10 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

- 

- 

*A Watson and I Macoun attended respective meetings by invitation. 

Board Committee Membership 

-* 

-* 

7 

7 

7 

- 

- 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

- 

- 

7 

-* 

7 

7 

7 

- 

- 

As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and a 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Members acting on the Board Committees are: 

Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee 

Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

G Bradley AO (Chair) 

D Beale AM (Chair) 

D Beale AM 

L Berends 

Company Secretary 

L Berends 

G Bradley AO 

A Watson 

The role of Company Secretary is performed by Mr Calvin Kwok. Mr Kwok is also Chief Legal, Risk & Compliance Officer of 
the Company with prior experience at Herbert Smith Freehills, UBS Global Asset Management and Deutsche Bank. Mr 
Kwok holds a Masters of Applied Finance, a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance, a Bachelor of Laws and a 
Bachelor of Commerce. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations. 

Annual Report     

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance of officers 

The Company has paid a premium for a contract insuring all directors and executive officers of the Company and certain 
related bodies corporate against all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of work performed in their respective 
capacities, to the extent permitted by law. The directors have not included in this report details of the nature of the 
liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the directors and executive officers insurance liability 
contract as disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract. 

The Company has agreed to indemnify each person who is, or has been a director, officer or agent of the Company and/or 
of certain of its related bodies corporate against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or a related body 
corporate) that may arise from their position as director, officer or agent, except where the liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. The Company is required to meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and 
expenses for a period of seven years. 

No liability has arisen since the end of the previous financial year which the Company would, by operation of the above 
indemnities, be required to meet. 

Audit and non-audit services 

The Company may decide to employ the Auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia) on assignments additional to their 
statutory audit duties. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out 
below. 

The Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit, Compliance and Risk 
Management Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services by the Auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee to ensure 
they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the Auditor; and 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, including reviewing or auditing the Auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risk and rewards. 

Annual Report     

51 

 
During the 2021 financial year the following fees were paid or are payable for services provided by 
the Auditor, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

(i) Audit and other assurance services 

Audit and review of financial statements 

241,601 

266,621 

Other assurance services: 

Audit of regulatory returns 

Audit of compliance plan – Responsible entity * 

Other assurance services 

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services 

(ii) Taxation services 

Tax services 

Total remuneration for taxation services 

(iii) Other services 

Other services 

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Total remuneration of auditors 

21,939 

91,059 

- 

354,599 

61,893 

61,893 

- 

416,492 

416,492 

21,939 

102,744 

50,000 

441,304 

93,759 

93,759 

2,987 

538,050 

538,050 

* Compliance plan audit charges are on-charged to managed funds to which responsible entity services are provided. 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
on page 53 of the 2021 Annual Report. 

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘’rounding off’’ of amounts in the directors’ 
report. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

Auditor 

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act. This report is made in 
accordance with a resolution of directors. 

A Watson 
Chair 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Sydney 
4 August 2021 

Annual Report     

52 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
07 

Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

Annual Report     

53 

 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2021 I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and the entities it 
controlled during the period. 

Ben Woodbridge 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Brisbane 
4 August 2021 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

08 

ABN 22 100 325 184 

Financial Report – 30 June 2021 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Financial 
Statements 

Contents 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 

61 

These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements of the consolidated entity consisting of Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in Australian currency. 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
Its registered office is Level 19, 307 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000 and its principal place of business is Level 35, 60 
Margaret St, Sydney NSW 2000. 

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the Directors' 
report, which is not part of these financial statements. 

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 4 August 2021. The directors have the power to 
amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press releases, 
financial reports and other information are available at the ‘about us’ and investor relations pages on our website: 
www.pinnacleinvestment.com/ shareholders-investor-centre 

Annual Report     

55 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Revenue from contracts with customers and other revenue 

1 

32,514 

22,407 

Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

(93) 

(1,292) 

Notes 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

Employee benefits expense 

Short-term incentives expense 

Long-term incentives expense  

Professional services expense 

Property expense 

Travel and entertainment expense 

Technology and communications expense 

(14,489) 

(13,567) 

(7,436) 

(2,931) 

28(d) 

(2,007) 

(1,961) 

(1,435) 

(2,131) 

2 

(843) 

(1,148) 

(232) 

(407) 

(1,224) 

(1,003) 

Donations 

2, 32 

(1,311) 

(356) 

Other expenses from operating activities 

2 

(2,867) 

(3,210) 

Share of net profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

23(d) 

66,440 

37,953 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

67,017 

32,354 

3 

- 

- 

Profit from continuing operations 

67,017 

32,354 

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (attributable to equity holders of the Company) 

- 

(148) 

Profit for the year 

Profit for the year is attributable to: 

67,017 

32,206 

Owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

67,017 

32,206 

Earnings per share: 

Cents 

Cents 

For profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

For profit attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

5 

5 

5 

5 

38.2 

36.5 

38.2 

36.5 

18.9 

18.0 

18.8 

17.9 

Annual Report     

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income: 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Notes 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

67,017 

32,206 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

67,017 

32,206 

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Limited arises from: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

67,017 

67,017 

32,206 

32,206 

67,017 

32,354 

- 

(148) 

67,017 

32,206 

Annual Report     

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

6 

7 

8 

13 

9 

23 

13 

12 

11 

14 

12 

19 

15 

12 

19 

15 

96,136 

17,361 

58,866 

858 

223 

16,066 

16,387 

33,986 

858 

123 

173,444 

67,420 

186,957 

161,867 

153 

167 

2,914 

2,565 

162 

1,026 

3,823 

4,335 

192,756 

171,213 

366,200 

238,633 

17,505 

1,375 

22 

1,719 

20,621 

9,827 

1,566 

21 

6,357 

17,771 

1,531 

2,241 

100,000 

30,000 

156 

101,687 

122,308 

74 

32,315 

50,086 

243,892 

188,547 

16 

17(a) 

17(b) 

266,274 

237,663 

(50,494) 

(48,060) 

28,112 

(1,056) 

243,892 

188,547 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Intangible assets 

Assets held at amortised cost 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Assets held at amortised cost 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained Earnings/(Losses) 

Total equity 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Annual Report     

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS: 

Contributed 
equity 
$’000 

Reserves 
$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Total equity 
$’000 

Notes 

231,255 

(50,694) 

(3,508) 

177,053 

- 

- 

32,206 

32,206 

Share-based payments 

17(a) 

- 

1,961 

Shares issued on exercise of options  

Shares issued 

2,096 

698 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

18 

1,907 

Performance rights 

Employee loan arrangements 

170 

16, 17(a)  1,537 

- 

- 

- 

(11) 

684 

- 

- 

1,961 

2,096 

698 

(29,754) 

(27,847) 

159 

2,221 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

6,408 

2,634 

(29,754) 

(20,712) 

237,663 

(48,060) 

(1,056) 

188,547 

237,663 

(48,060) 

(1,056) 

188,547 

- 

- 

67,017 

67,017 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS: 

Share-based payments 

17(a) 

- 

2,007 

Shares issued on exercise of options  

4,749 

(4,749) 

Shares issued via underwritten DRP 

21,309 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

Performance rights 

18 

969 

146 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,007 

- 

21,309 

(37,849) 

(36,880) 

146 

1,746 

Employee loan arrangements 

16, 17(a)  1,438 

308 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

266,274 

(50,494) 

28,112 

243,892 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

28,611 

(2,434) 

(37,849) 

(11,672) 

Annual Report     

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows  
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Notes 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

32,572 

23,117 

(25,120) 

(23,612) 

Dividends and distributions received from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

564 

344 

Dividends and distributions received from jointly controlled entities 

Interest received 

Finance and borrowings costs paid 

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Payments for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

49,075 

32,995 

119 

(566) 

132 

(526) 

13,898 

16,047 

(37,571) 

(26,403) 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

25 

32,971 

22,094 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of investments accounted for using the equity method 

Payments for intangible assets 

(55) 

- 

- 

(124) 

261 

(2,574) 

Payments for investments accounted for using the equity method 

(5,404) 

(35,026) 

Loan repayments from shareholders 

Loan repayments from related parties 

Loan advances to related parties 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

Lease payments 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Proceeds from issue of shares, net of issue costs 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

6 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

1,746 

576 

(2,657) 

(5,794) 

2,221 

295 

(1,030) 

(35,977) 

(36,880) 

(27,847) 

(1,536) 

70,000 

21,309 

52,893 

80,070 

16,066 

96,136 

(1,718) 

30,000 

2,794 

3,229 

(10,654) 

26,720 

16,066 

Annual Report     

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 

62 

63 

64 

65 

66 

67 

67 

68 

68 

69 

69 

70 

71 

72 

72 

73 

75 

76 

77 

78 

85 

86 

87 

90 

91 

92 

94 

95 

102 

102 

103 

104 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Group Results 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

Revenue 

Expenses 

Income tax expense 

Segment information 

Earnings per share 

Operating Assets and Liabilities 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Assets held at amortised cost 

Net deferred tax assets 

Assets held at amortised cost – non-current 

Leases 

Intangible assets 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Capital and Financial Risk Management 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

Group Structure 

22 

23 

24 

Other Notes 

Contributed equity 

Reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 

Dividends 

Borrowings and financing arrangements 

Financial risk management 

Contingencies and commitments 

Subsidiaries 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

Parent Entity financial information 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

Additional cash flow information 

Related party transactions 

Key Management Personnel 

Share-based payments 

Remuneration of auditors 

Events occurring after the reporting period 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Annual Report     

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Results 

This section provides information regarding the results and performance of the group during the year, including further 
detail regarding revenue and expenses, income tax, segment reporting and earnings per share. 

1.  Revenue from contracts with customers and other revenue 

a)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 

The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers from the transfer of services over time. A disaggregation of 
the Group’s revenue is shown below. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Service charges – over time 

Other revenue 

Directors fees 

Interest received or due 

Dividends and distributions 

Other revenue 

Dividends and distributions are received from financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. 

2021 
$’000 

30,022 

30,022 

44 

112 

2,328 

8 

2,492 

32,514 

2020 
$’000 

21,305 

21,305 

44 

169 

818 

71 

1,102 

22,407 

Annual Report     

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Expenses 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING SPECIFIC EXPENSES: 

Finance cost expense – included in other expenses from operating activities 

Interest and finance charges 

Total finance cost expense 

2021 
$’000 

650 

650 

2020 
$’000 

641 

641 

Amortisation expense under AASB 16 leases – included in property costs* 

1,461 

1,721 

Depreciation and amortisation expense – included in other expenses from operating activities 

Depreciation – property, plant and equipment 

Amortization - intangible assets 

Total depreciation and amortisation expense 

Donations 

Total donations 

64 

859 

922 

81 

693 

774 

1,311 

356 

The Company made donations totalling $1,311,000 during the current financial year, compared with $356,000 in the prior year, principally to the 
Pinnacle Charitable Foundation. Through building and growing the capacity of excellent Australian charities, the Foundation is helping to deliver 
tangible impact within communities across five key causes – identified as highly important by Affiliates, employees, shareholders and client groups:  

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

promotion of strong mental health awareness, together with support for prevention and early intervention strategies aimed at 
reducing mental illness and driving down suicide rates; 

support for children from a range of environments who face acute and / or systemic disadvantage; 

legal assistance and advocacy for victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence; 

capacity building for world-leading medical researchers seeking treatments and cures for children’s genetic diseases and for 
Alzheimer’s sufferers; and 

building awareness in a COVID-19 world of the critical need for kindness, empathy, community and resilience. 

The amount of the donation represents the $641,000 received during the current financial year under the Government's Jobkeeper scheme, into 
which the Company elected during the previous financial year (see Note [32bb]), in addition to the amount of approximately $670,000 that would 
otherwise have been donated to charities in FY21. The Company did not participate in Jobkeeper 2.0. Consequently, the level of FY21 NPAT was 
unaffected by Jobkeeper receipts. 

Annual Report     

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Income tax expense 

a)  Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Income tax expenses is attributable to: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 

Total income tax expense/(benefit) 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Adjustments for tax in respect of prior periods 

Total current tax expense 

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax expense/(benefit) comprises: 

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 

Increase in deferred tax liabilities 

Total deferred tax expense/(benefit) 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

3,475 

(3,475) 

- 

- 

3,475 

- 

3,475 

- 

- 

- 

(3) 

3 

- 

- 

3 

- 

3 

b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Profit /(Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense 

Profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%) 

67,017 

- 

67,017 

20,105 

32,354 

(148) 

32,206 

9,662 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share of profits of entities under joint control 

(19,932) 

(11,386) 

Impairment 

Non-deductible expenditure 

Sundry items 

Adjustments for current tax in respect of prior periods 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Total income tax expense/(benefit) 

c)  Tax losses not recognised 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Potential tax benefit at 30% 

- 

642 

2,114 

2,928 

- 

(2,928) 

- 

48,018 

14,406 

- 

611 

1,673 

560 

- 

(560) 

- 

61,333 

18,400 

Annual Report     

64 

 
 
 
A deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of 
all available evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable profits against which to recover the 
losses and from which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. Deferred tax assets have not 
been recognised in full on the basis that there remains uncertainty regarding the timing and quantum of the generation of 
taxable profits. 

d)  Tax consolidation legislation 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation from 1 July 2003. Next Financial Limited and its subsidiaries joined the tax consolidated group on 1 
April 2009. Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and its subsidiaries joined the tax consolidated Group on 25 August 
2016. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 32(f) and further information is provided at Note 
32(aa). 

4.  Segment information 
The Group operates one business segment being the funds management operations of Pinnacle. The business is principally 
conducted in one geographic location, being Australia. 

Annual Report     

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Earnings per share 

a)  Basic earnings per share 

From continuing operations 

From discontinued operations 

2021 
Cents 

38.2 

- 

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company 

38.2 

b)  Diluted earnings per share 

Attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company 

From continuing operations 

From discontinued operations 

36.5 

- 

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company 

36.5 

c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

2020 
Cents 

18.9 

(0.1) 

18.8 

18.0 

(0.1) 

17.9 

Profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary owners of the Company used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share: 

From continuing operations 

From discontinued operation 

Profit used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

67,017 

- 

67,017 

32,354 

(148) 

32,206 

d)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings 
per share 

175,291,025 

170,927,363 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average treasury stock (see note 16(d)) 

7,295,214 

7,238,633 

Weighted average options 

869,216 

1,956,724 

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

183,455,455 

180,122,720 

e)  Information concerning the classification of securities 

Options and loan shares granted to employees under the employee share schemes are considered to be potential ordinary 
shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. 
The options and loan shares have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share. 

Annual Report     

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating assets and liabilities 

This section provides information regarding the assets and liabilities of the entity and includes more detailed breakdowns 
of individual balance sheet items. 

6.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Available cash at bank and on hand 

Fixed-term deposits 

a)  Risk exposure 

2021 
$’000 

96,136 

- 

2020 
$’000 

15,796 

270 

96,136 

16,066 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 20. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of each 
reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 

b) 

Fixed term and at call deposits 

Fixed-term and at-call deposits bear floating interest rates between 0.01% and 0.04% (2020: 0.04% and 1.20%). At-call 
deposits have an average maturity of 30 days. Fixed-term deposits have a maturity ranging from 90 days to 1 year. 

7.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

Income receivable 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

2021 
$’000 

6,926 

7,965 

1,767 

703 

2020 
$’000 

7,562 

4,707 

3,930 

188 

17,361 

16,387 

a)  Fair values of trade receivables 

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair 
value. 

b)  Impairment and risk exposure 

Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and 
interest rate risk can be found in note 20(a) and 20(b). 

Annual Report     

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Australian listed securities 

Other unlisted equity securities 

Derivative financial assets 

Unlisted unit trusts 

2021 
$’000 

6,017 

631 

1,775 

50,443 

58,866 

2020 
$’000 

12,941 

479 

1,075 

19,491 

33,986 

Risk exposure and fair value measurements 

Information about the Group's exposure to price risk and the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is 
provided in note 20(d). See also note 26. 

9.  Assets held at amortised cost 

Loans to entities under joint control 

2021 
$’000 

223 

223 

2020 
$’000 

123 

123 

Loans to entities under joint control includes any adjustments for accumulated equity accounted losses where the 
associated equity investment value is less than zero as a result of accumulated losses being greater than the carrying value 
of the investment. 

As outlined in note 32(l)(ii) loans to entities under joint control (including affiliate executives) are assessed at least annually 
for possible indicators of impairment. Where indicators of impairment exist, the recoverability of these loans is 
determined. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount an impairment expense is recorded.  

Annual Report     

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  Net deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets (a) 

Deferred tax liabilities (b) 

Net deferred tax assets 

a)  Deferred tax assets 

The deferred tax asset balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Unrealised loss on fair value assets 

Lease liabilities 

Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

2021 
$’000 

2,368 

2020 
$’000 

1,953 

(2,368) 

(1,953) 

- 

- 

309 

1,263 

796 

2,368 

376 

1,415 

162 

1,953 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions 

(2,368) 

(1,953) 

Net deferred tax assets 

- 

- 

A deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of 
all available evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable income against which to recover 
the losses and from which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. The deferred tax assets of 
the consolidated entity are currently not recognised under these criteria - refer note 3(c). 

b)  Deferred tax liabilities 

The deferred tax liabilities balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Intangible assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Receivables 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

11. 

Assets held at amortised cost – non-current 

Loans to related parties 

Note 

26 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

1,131 

307 

874 

56 

2,368 

2021 
$’000 

2,565 

2,565 

185 

565 

1,146 

57 

1,953 

2019 
$’000 

4,335 

4,335 

As outlined in note 32(l)(ii) loans to entities under joint control (including affiliate executives) are assessed at least annually 
for possible indicators of impairment. Where indicators of impairment exist, the recoverability of these loans is 
determined. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount an impairment expense is recorded. See note 26. 

Annual Report     

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  Leases 
The Group leases offices in Brisbane and Sydney. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 3 – 5 years. See 
note 32(g) for further details. 

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

30 June 2021 
$'000 

30 June 2020 
$'000 

Office leases                                                                                                                            

4,249 

5,544 

Office leases – accumulated amortization 

(1,335) 

(1,721) 

2,914 

3,823 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the 2021 financial year were $2,568,000 (2020: $5,544,000) 

LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current 

Non-current 

The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

DEPRECIATION CHARGE OF RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (INCLUDED IN PROPERTY EXPENSES) 

Office leases                                                                                                                            

Interest expense (included in other expenses from operating activities) 

1,375 

1,531 

2,906 

1,461 

1,461 

83 

1,566 

2,241 

3,807 

1,721 

1,721 

94 

Annual Report     

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Intangible assets 
Plato Income Maximiser Limited (ASX: PL8) undertook an entitlement and shortfall offer in August 2019. As part of the 
arrangements pursuant to which it was appointed as distributor to the offer, and will be paid distribution fees, the Group 
agreed to pay the costs associated with the offer. Plato Investment Management Limited, the Investment Manager of PL8 
and an Affiliate of the Group, and the Group have entered into a distribution agreement for a period of three years 
(customer contract). These costs, which are associated with the acquisition of that contract, have been capitalized as an 
intangible asset and are being amortised over the distribution agreement period of three years. 

Software 
$'000 

Customer 
Contracts 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

15 

(12) 

3 

3 

2,574 

(693) 

1,884 

2,589 

(705) 

1,884 

1,884 

- 

(859) 

1,025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,574 

(691) 

1,883 

2,574 

(691) 

1,883 

1,883 

- 

(858) 

1,025 

2,574 

2,589 

(1,549) 

(1,564) 

1,025 

1,025 

15 

(12) 

3 

3 

- 

(2) 

1 

15 

(14) 

1 

1 

- 

(1) 

- 

15 

(15) 

- 

AT 1 JULY 2019 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net book value 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Opening net book value 

Additions 

Amortisation charge 

Closing net book value 

AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net book value 

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Opening net book value 

Additions 

Amortisation charge 

Closing net book value 

AT 30 JUNE 2021 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Net book value 

Annual Report     

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

Accrued bonuses 

Other payables (see also note 15) 

15.  Provisions 

Current 

Employee benefits - annual leave and long service leave 

Contingent consideration - investment in affiliates* 

Non-Current 

Employee benefits - long service leave 

2021 
$’000 

2,515 

1,873 

7,442 

5,675 

17,505 

2021 
$’000 

1,719 

- 

1,719 

156 

156 

2020 
$’000 

3,977 

844 

3,057 

1,949 

9,827 

2020 
$’000 

1,357 

5,000 

6,357 

74 

74 

*$5.0 million payable in relation to the Group’s acquisition of an interest in Coolabah has been transferred to trade and 
other payables, given that the agreed profitability milestones were reached as at 30 June 2021. In the prior year, the 
amount was provided for as contingent consideration as the Group assessed that the profitability milestones were likely to 
be reached but they had not been at that time.   

a)  Movements in provisions 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, are set out below: 

Current 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2020 

Amounts provided for during the year 

Amounts transferred to other payables during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Non-Current 

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2020 

Amounts provided for during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Annual Report     

72 

Contingent 
Consideration 
$'000 

Employee Benefits 
$'000 

5,000 

- 

(5,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,357 

362 

- 

1,719 

74 

82 

156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  Contributed equity 

a)  Share capital 

Ordinary shares: 

2021 
Shares 

2020 
Shares 

2021 
$'000 

Fully paid contributed equity (b)      

178,467,333 

173,132,050 

266,274 

Total contributed equity 

178,467,333 

173,132,050 

266,274 

2020 
$'000 

237,663 

237,663 

b)  Movements in ordinary share capital 

Date 

Details 

Number of shares 

Issue price 

$'000 

30 June 2019 

Closing Balance 

169,676,000 

231,255 

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of options 

2,125,000 

$0.99 

2,096 

Issue of ordinary shares 

708,192 

$0.99 

698 

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of performance rights 

30,863 

Transfer from performance rights reserve on exercise of 
performance rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

170 

Dividend reinvestment 

Treasury stock vested (d) 

30 June 2020 

Closing Balance 

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of options 

491,097 

$3.88 

1,907 

100,898 

173,132,050 

1,079,365 

1,537 

237,663 

- 

4,749 

- 

- 

Transfer from options reserve on exercise of options 

- 

Issue of ordinary shares via underwritten DRP, net of costs 

2,450,542 

$8.83 

21,309 

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of performance rights 

27,708 

Transfer from performance rights reserve on exercise of 
performance rights 

- 

- 

- 

Dividend reinvestment 

Treasury stock vested (d) 

30 June 2021 

Closing Balance 

c)  Ordinary shares 

152,951 

$6.34 

1,624,717 

178,467,333 

- 

146 

969 

1,438 

266,274 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote and 
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

Annual Report     

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d)  Treasury stock 

Treasury stock are shares in Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited that are subject to share mortgage under 
employee loans used for the purposes of acquiring interests in the Company. The value ascribed to treasury stock is the 
value of the loans secured by share mortgage at period end. 

Treasury stock movement for the year includes the issue of 1,500,000 and the forfeiture of 600,000 loan shares to 
employees, issued under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan approved by the board on 22 August 2018.  

Date 

Details 

30 June 2019 

Closing Balance 

Number of 
treasury shares 

Issue price 

13,192,287 

34,966 

Issue of loan shares under Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 

150,000 

445 

Forfeited loan shares 

Loan share repayments 

(400,000) 

(2,647) 

- 

(1,550) 

Treasury stock vested during the year 

(100,898) 

(96) 

30 June 2020 

Closing Balance 

12,841,389 

31,118 

Issue of loan shares under Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 

1,500,000 

8,422 

Forfeited loan shares 

(600,000) 

(3,702) 

Treasury stock vested during the year 

(1,624,717) 

(1,438) 

30 June 2021 

Closing Balance 

12,116,672 

34,400 

e)  Employee share plans 

Information relating to the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan and Pinnacle Omnibus 
Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end 
of the financial year, is set out in note 28. 

f)  Capital risk management 

The Group's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so it can continue to 
provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets. 

The Group monitors capital on the basis of both Group liquidity and capital and liquidity ratios required under various 
licenses held by subsidiaries. 

There have been no reportable instances of non-compliance with externally imposed capital requirements in the current 
period. 

Annual Report     

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Reserves and retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 

a)  Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 

Options reserve 

2021 
$'000 

9,065 

- 

2020 
$'000 

6,750 

4,749 

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve 

(59,603) 

(59,603) 

Performance rights reserve 

MOVEMENTS: 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance at 1 July 

Share-based payments expense 

Employee loans subject to share-based payments arrangements 

Balance at 30 June 

Options reserve 

Balance at 1 July 

Options issued (refer note 23(a)) 

Options exercised 

Balance at 30 June 

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve 

Balance at 1 July 

Balance at 30 June  

44 

44 

(50,494) 

(48,060) 

6,750 

2,007 

308 

9,065 

4,106 

1,961 

683 

6,750 

4,749 

4,749 

- 

(4,749) 

- 

- 

- 

4,749 

(59,603) 

(59,603) 

(59,603) 

(59,603) 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise: 

The transactions with non-controlling interests reserve is used to recognise the excess of the consideration paid to acquire 
non-controlling interests above the carrying value of the non-controlling interest at time of acquisition. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised; 

the grant date fair value of shares issued to employees; 

the issue of shares held by employee share plans to employees; and 

the grant date fair value of reissued loans under the Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan and Pinnacle 
Omnibus Incentive Plan approved by the board on 22 August 2018. 

The options reserve is used to recognise the value of zero-priced options issued by Pinnacle associated with investments in 
entities under joint control (see note 23). 

Annual Report     

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)  Retained earnings/(accumulated losses) 

Movements in retained earnings/(accumulated losses) were as follows: 

Balance at 1 July 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

(1,056) 

(3,508) 

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

67,017 

32,206 

Dividends paid to shareholders 

Balance at 30 June 

18.  Dividends 

a)  Ordinary shares 

(37,849) 

(29,754) 

28,112 

(1,056) 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021 of 11.7 cents per fully paid ordinary share paid on 19 March 2021 (2020 – 6.9 cents paid on 20 
March 2020) 

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0% 

22,041 

12,759 

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020 of 8.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share paid on 11 September 2020 (2020 – 9.3 cents paid on 4 
October 2019) 

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0% 

Total dividends paid 

15,808 

16,995 

37,849 

29,754 

b)  Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period 

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of [17] 
cents per fully paid ordinary share (2020 – 8.5 cents). The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend to be paid on 17 
September 2021 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2021, but not recognised as a liability at year end, is $32,399,000 
(2020 – $15,808,000). 

c)  Franked dividends 

The final dividends recommended after 30 June 2021 will be fully franked out of existing franking credits. 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% (2020: 30%) 

29,085 

32,766 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for: 

a)  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; 

b)  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 

c)  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the end of each reporting 

date. 

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the Company if distributable profits of 
subsidiaries were paid as dividends. 

Annual Report     

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.  Borrowings and Financing arrangements 

a)  Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

In June 2021, the Group entered into an amended facility deed, which is secured by a general security deed over the assets 
of the Group and guarantees provided by the Company and other Group entities. The availability period for the Corporate 
Card Facility and Bank Guarantee is until 30 June 2022 and for the Loan Facility is until 30 June 2024. The Loan Facility was 
increased from $30 million to $100 million. Further details regarding the Corporate Card Facility and Bank Guarantee are 
provided in Note 21. 

Secured 

Bank Loan 

Total Borrowings 

2021 

Current 
$’000 

22 

22 

Non-Current 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

100,000 

100,022 

100,000 

100,022 

2020 

Current 
$’000 

20 

20 

Non-Current 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

30,000 

30,020 

30,000 

30,020 

The amended facility agreement includes the following covenants: 

• 

• 

• 

The interest cover ratio must be at least 4.0 times 

The net leverage cover ratio is no more than 2.0 times 

The minimum tangible net wealth in respect of any financial year must be at least the greater of:  

o  $130,000,000; and  
o  an amount equal to 75% of the tangible net wealth in respect of the previous financial year.  

The Group has provided the bank with a security interest over its property, excluding its holdings in Affiliates. Compliance 
with covenants is reviewed on a regular basis and compliance has been maintained during the period. As at 30 June 2021, 
the interest cover ratio was 139x, the net leverage cover ratio was 0.06 times and the tangible net wealth was $243m 
(173% of the tangible net wealth at 30 June 2020). 

The Loan Facility is split into two Tranches – ‘Tranche A’ is $60 million and is for general corporate purposes. ‘Tranche B’ is 
$40 million and is for acquisitions, or investments into certain liquid investment strategies managed by the Pinnacle 
Affiliates. The Loan Facility was fully drawn as at 30 June 2021. The initial $30m was used to fund the acquisition of a 25% 
interest in Coolabah Capital Investments Pty Ltd in the previous financial year. The extra $70 million will be invested in 
liquid Affiliate Funds and available for future growth opportunities. The loan is a variable rate, Australian-dollar 
denominated loan which is carried at amortised cost. The facility term is three years from drawdown. 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security at balance date in relation to the bank guarantees are set out below: 

Current 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Assets held at amortised cost 

Receivables 

Total current assets pledged as security 

Non-current 

Plant and equipment 

Assets held at amortised cost 

Total non-current assets pledged as security 

2021 
$'000 

96,136 

58,866 

223 

17,361 

172,586 

153 

2,565 

2,718 

2020 
$'000 

16,066 

33,986 

123 

16,387 

66,562 

162 

4,335 

4,497 

Total assets pledged as security 

175,304 

71,059 

Annual Report     

77 

 
 
 
b)  Interest rate risk exposure 

Information about the Group's exposure to interest rate changes are provided in note 20. 

20.  Financial risk management 
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk 
and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. A core focus of the Group's overall risk management program Is on the volatility 
of the financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

Risk governance is managed through the Board’s Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee, which provides 
direct oversight of the Group's risk management framework and performance. The Board approves written principles for 
risk management covering areas such as Principal Investments, including the use of appropriate hedging strategies, and 
cash flow management. The management of risk throughout the Group is achieved through the procedures, policies, 
people competencies and risk monitoring functions that form part of the overall Group risk management framework. This 
is achieved through regular updates in the form of targeted risk management analysis and reporting functions that provide 
an assessment of the Group's risk exposure levels and performance to benchmarks/tolerance limits. 

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

2021  
$'000 

2020  
$'000 

96,136 

16,066 

16,658 

16,199 

58,866 

33,986 

2,565 

223 

4,335 

123 

174,448 

70,709 

2021  
$'000 

17,505 

1,375 

1,531 

22 

2020  
$'000 

9,827 

1,566 

2,241 

21 

100,000 

30,000 

120,433 

43,655 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables* 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including affiliate executives) (non-current) 

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including affiliate executives) (current) 

*Excludes prepayments (see note 7) 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities (current) 

Lease liabilities (non-current) 

Borrowings (current) 

Borrowings (non-current) 

Annual Report     

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)  Market risk 

(i)  Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is not materially exposed to foreign exchange risk. All of its major contracts with counterparties are 
denominated and settled in Australian Dollars, which is the reporting and operating currency of the Group. Substantially all 
of the Group’s Principal Investments are also quoted and priced in Australian Dollars. 

(ii)  Price risk 

Through its business transactions and investments, the Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This risk is the 
potential for losses in Group earnings as a result of adverse market movements and arises from investments held by the 
Group that are classified on the consolidated statement of financial position as financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss (FVPL).  

The Group manages the price impact of market risk through an established risk management framework. This includes the 
procedures, policies and functions undertaken by the business to manage market risk within tolerances set by the Board. 
Equity derivatives are used as an active risk mitigation function and the Group currently utilises such derivatives to reduce 
the market risk of its equity exposures. The performance of the Group’s direct equity exposures and market risk mitigants 
are monitored on a regular basis. 

The majority of the Group's equity investments are Australian listed equity securities and unlisted unit trusts as shown in 
the table below: 

Total 
$'000 

6,017 

631 

50,443 

1,775 

58,866 

12,941 

479 

19,491 

1,075 

33,986 

30 June 2021 

ASSETS 

Australian listed equity securities 

Other unlisted equity securities 

Unlisted unit trusts 

Derivative financial instruments 

Total assets at FVPL 

30 June 2020 

ASSETS 

Australian listed equity securities 

Other unlisted equity securities 

Unlisted unit trusts 

Derivative financial instruments - futures 

Total assets at FVPL 

Annual Report     

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sensitivity 

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases in equity securities prices on the Group’s after tax profit for 
the year and on equity. The analysis is based on the assumption that equity securities prices had increased/decreased by 
+/- 15% (2020: +/- 15%) at 30 June 2021 with all other variables held constant and all the Group’s equity investments 
included in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss moved in correlation with the index. 

Group 

(iii) Interest rate risk 

Impact on after-tax profit 

Impact on equity 

2021  
$'000 

+1,307/-
1,307 

2020  
$'000 

2021  
$'000 

2020  
$'000 

+721/-721 

+1,307/-1,307  +721/-721 

The Group's main interest rate risk arises from holding cash and cash equivalents and borrowings with variable rates. 
During 2021 and 2020, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents were denominated in Australian dollars. The Group’s 
borrowings were also denominated in Australian dollars. The Group reviews its interest rate exposure as part of the 
Group’s cash flow management and takes into consideration the yields, duration and alternative financing options as part 
of the renewal of existing positions. As at the reporting date, the Group had the following cash and cash equivalents and 
borrowings: 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

Weighted  
average  
interest rate  
% 

Floating 
interest rate  
$'000 

Weighted  
average  
interest rate  
% 

Floating 
interest rate 
$'000 

Cash and cash equivalents 

0.01% 

96,136 

0.06% 

16,066 

Exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 

96,136 

16,066 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

2021 $’000 

% of total 
borrowings  2020 $’000 

% of total 
borrowings 

Variable rate borrowings 

100,000 

100% 

30,000 

100% 

Exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 

100% 

100% 

The Group's loans to jointly controlled associates (including Affiliate executives) are subject to fixed interest rates and 
carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk in AASB 7. 

Sensitivity 

At 30 June 2021, if interest rates had changed by -/+100 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables held 
constant, after tax profit and equity for the year would have been $27,000 lower/higher (2020: change of 100 basis points: 
$112,000 lower/higher). 

b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans to entities under 
joint control, loans to shareholders and outstanding receivables. 

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk relates to the risk of a client or counterparty defaulting on their 
financial obligations resulting in a loss to the Group. These obligations primarily relate to distribution and management 
fees. The Group does not carry significant trade receivable exposure to either a single counterparty or a group of 
counterparties. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of BBB+ / A-1 
are accepted as counterparties. As at the reporting date, the Group held the following credit risks: 

Annual Report     

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables* 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including affiliate executives) (non-current) 

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including affiliate executives) (current) 

*Excludes prepayments (see note 7). 

2021  
$'000 

96,136 

2020  
$'000 

16,066 

16,658 

16,199 

58,866 

33,986 

2,565 

223 

4,335 

123 

174,448 

70,709 

Impaired trade, other and loan receivables 

The Group has the following types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:  

•  Trade and other receivables 

• 

Loans to joint associates 

While cash and cash equivalents and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are also subject to the impairment 
requirements of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss was nil.  

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including Affiliate executives) 

All loans to jointly controlled associates are considered low credit risk, have had no significant increase in credit risk during 
the year, and as such the loss allowance was limited to 12 months' expected credit losses. Loans to joint associates are 
considered to be low credit risk when they have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its 
contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. New loans provided to joint associates are only provided once the 
underlying prospects of the entity have been fully evaluated and within our risk appetite. Additionally, loans to individuals 
to purchase shares are structured in such a way that they are either full recourse or secured on the shares issued. As such, 
at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, the expected credit loss rate in relation to loans to joint associates was 0% and the loss 
allowance was $nil.  

Refer to note 32(l) for more information on the investments and other financial assets policy of the Group. 

Trade and other receivables 

The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables. The expected loss rate and loss allowance has been assessed as $nil as at 30 June 2021 
(30 June 2020: $nil). This is because there is no history of default, revenue is generated primarily through providing 
services to jointly controlled entities and cost recharges are also primarily to jointly controlled entities, hence the 
recoverability of receivables can be determined with a high degree of certainty on a forward-looking basis. Furthermore, 
the Group also considered the classification of trade receivables as shown below. Refer to note 32(k) for more information 
on the trade receivables policy of the Group. 

The Group records trade receivables and loans in the following classifications: 

Neither past due nor impaired trade receivables and loans are those that are within their relevant contractual payment 
terms and thus have no expected credit loss due to the reasons above. 

Past due but not impaired trade receivables and loans are those that have fallen outside of their contractual settlement 
terms. However there remains an expectation of full recovery, with no change in credit risk based on the value of the 
underlying equities and the financial position of the client or counterparty and as such there is no expected credit loss. 

Past due and impaired trade receivables and loans are those that have fallen outside of the prescribed settlement terms 
and/or there is evidence to suggest that the client or counterparty will fail to meet their obligations and thus would result 
in an expected credit loss. This is $nil as at 30 June 2021 (2020 - $nil).  

Annual Report     

81 

 
 
 
 
Trade and other receivables 

Neither past due nor impaired 

Past due but not impaired 

Loans held at amortised cost 

Neither past due nor impaired 

Total trade, other and loan receivables 

Credit quality 

2021  
$'000 

2020  
$'000 

17,361 

16,387 

- 

- 

17,361 

16,387 

2,788 

2,788 

4,458 

4,458 

The credit quality of financial assets can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings. These credit ratings are only 
available for cash assets, Australian listed debt securities and non-exchange traded derivative financial assets: 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits 

AA- 

2021  
$'000 

2020  
$'000 

96,136 

16,066 

96,136 

16,066 

c)  Liquidity risk 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows. Due to the dynamic nature of 
the underlying businesses, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding through available cash and readily 
liquefiable investments in the Group’s Principal Investments portfolio. At 30 June 2021 the Group has $155.0 million in 
available cash and Principal Investments ($55.0 million net of the $100.0 million debt facility). 

Subsidiaries of the Company, Pinnacle Funds Services Limited, Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and Pinnacle RE 
Services Limited hold Australian Financial Services Licences and hold amounts in liquid assets in accordance with relevant 
ASIC regulations on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group’s liquidity management policy involves 
projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring liquidity ratios against 
internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The table below analyses the Group's financial liabilities. The financial liabilities are broken down into maturity groupings 
based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table 
are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

CONTRACTUAL MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL 
LIABILITIES 

At 30 June 2021 

1 - 30 
days 

$'000 

30 days to 
90 days 

90 days to 
1 year 

$'000 

$'000 

Trade and other payables 

10,063 

7,442 

Borrowings (see note 19) 

- 

- 

- 

22 

1 to 2 
years 

$'000 

- 

- 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

2 to 5 years 

$'000 

$'000 

Carrying 
amount 

$'000 

- 

17,505 

17,505 

100,000 

100,022 

100,022 

Lease liabilities (see note 12) 

114 

229 

1,032 

1,223 

357 

2,955 

2,906 

Total financial liabilities 

10,177 

7,671 

1,054 

1,223 

100,357 

120,482 

120,433 

Annual Report     

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$'000 

9,827 

At 30 June 2020 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Trade and other payables 

6,770 

3,057 

Borrowings (see note 19) 

- 

- 

- 

21 

- 

30,000 

- 

- 

9,827 

30,021 

30,021 

Lease liabilities (see note 12) 

146 

292 

1,128 

1,029 

1,310 

3,905 

3,807 

Total financial liabilities 

6,916 

3,349 

1,149 

31,029 

1,310 

43,753 

43,655 

d)  Fair value measurements 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes. 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy: 

a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 

b) 

c) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The following table presents the Group's Principal Investments measured and recognised at fair value: 

Level 1 
$'000 

Level 2 
$'000 

Level 3 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

30 June 2021 

ASSETS 

Australian listed equity securities 

Other unlisted equity securities 

Unlisted unit trusts 

Derivative financial instruments 

Total assets 

No liabilities were held at fair value at 30 June 2021. 

30 June 2020 

ASSETS 

6,017 

- 

- 

1,775 

7,792 

- 

- 

50,443 

- 

- 

631 

- 

- 

50,443 

631 

Australian listed equity securities 

8,920 

4,021 

Other unlisted equity securities 

- 

- 

Unlisted unit trusts 

Derivative financial instruments - futures 

Total assets 

1,075 

9,995 

No liabilities were held at fair value at 30 June 2020. 

- 

479 

- 

- 

19,491 

- 

23,512 

479 

6,017 

631 

50,443 

1,775 

58,866 

12,941 

479 

19,491 

1,075 

33,986 

There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the current year. The Group's policy 
is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.  

Annual Report     

83 

 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of Australian listed securities and exchange traded futures is based on quoted market prices at the end of 
the reporting period. The quoted price used for Australian listed securities and exchange traded options held by the Group 
is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. 

The quoted market price used for unlisted unit trusts is the current exit unit price. These instruments are included in level 
2. 

The fair value of unlisted equity securities is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods 
and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. In the 
circumstances where a valuation technique for these instruments is based on significant unobservable inputs, such 
instruments are included in level 3. 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables and payables, are assumed to approximate their 
fair values due to their short-term nature. Loans to entities under joint control and loans to shareholders are carried at 
amortised cost. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) 

Level 3 items include unlisted equity securities held by the Group. The following table presents the changes in level 3 
instruments for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020: 

Closing balance 30 June 2019 

Contingent consideration received 

Fair value adjustments recognised in profit or loss 

Closing balance 30 June 2020 

Contingent consideration received 

Fair value adjustments recognised in profit or loss 

Closing balance 30 June 2021 

(i)  Valuation process 

Unlisted equity 
securities 
$'000 

479 

- 

- 

479 

- 

152 

631 

Unlisted equities valued under level 3 are investments in unlisted companies. Where possible, the investments are valued 
based on the most recent transaction involving the securities of the company. Where there is no recent information or the 
information is otherwise unavailable, the value is derived from calculations based on the value per security of the 
underlying net tangible assets of the investee company. 

Annual Report     

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  Contingencies and commitments 

a)  Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

(i)  Guarantees 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited has provided guarantees in relation to Australian Financial Services 
License Net Tangible Asset obligations (via bank guarantee) in respect of: 

(i)  Pinnacle Funds Services Limited - $5,000,000 (2020: $5,000,000) 

(ii)  Pinnacle RE Services Limited - $50,000 (2020: $50,000) 

The Group has also provided guarantees in respect of its leased premises: 

(iii)  Pinnacle Services Administration Pty Ltd - $632,000 (30 June 2020 - $786,000) 

The guarantee for the leases noted above is held between Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited ($175,000) 
and Pinnacle Investment Management Limited ($457,000). 

The unused bank guarantee facility available at balance date was $275,000 (30 June 2020: $24,000). The Group has also 
provided guarantees in relation to its corporate credit card facility (facility limit of $400,000 of which $371,000 was unused 
at balance date).  

These guarantees may give rise to liabilities in the Company if the related entities do not meet their obligations that are 
subject to the guarantees.  

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities. 

b)  Commitments 

(i)  Capital commitments 

There were no capital expenditure commitments and no other expenditure commitments at balance sheet date. 

The Group has previously entered into agreements whereby it has agreed to advance sufficient funds to entities under 
joint control to cover their operating expenses until such time as the entity becomes profitable on a monthly basis and is 
generating positive cash flows. Further information in relation to these balances is provided in note 26. 

Annual Report     

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Structure 

This section provides information regarding the group’s subsidiaries and associates, and detail regarding discontinued 
operations. 

22.  Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following significant subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 32(b). The country of incorporation of all subsidiaries is also 
their principal place of business. 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of security 

Equity holding 

2021 
% 

2020 
% 

Pinnacle Investment Management Limited 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Pinnacle Funds Services Limited 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Pinnacle Services Administration Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Pinnacle RE Services Limited 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Priority Funds Management Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Priority Investment Management Pty Ltd  

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Ariano Pty Ltd  

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Next Financial Holding Company Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

PNI Option Plan Managers Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary share 

Pingroup IM Limited 

United States 

Ordinary share 

Pinnacle Investment Management (UK) Ltd 

United Kingdom 

Ordinary share 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Annual Report     

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23.  Investment accounted for using the equity method 

a)  Carrying amounts 

The Group holds investments in entities under joint control that undertake investment management activities. Information 
relating to these entities under joint control is set out below. 

Ownership interest 

Carrying Value 

Name of company 

Principal Activity 

2021 

2020 

2021 

Unlisted 

% 

% 

$'000 

Plato Investment Management Limited 

Funds Management 

42.66 

42.66 

1,335 

Palisade Investment Partners Limited 

Funds Management 

37.60 

37.60 

9,715 

2020 

$'000 

1,274 

8,127 

Hyperion Holdings Limited 

Funds Management 

49.99 

49.99 

18,633 

16,560 

Foray Enterprises Pty Limited 

Funds Management 

44.50 

44.50 

20,816 

18,839 

Solaris Investment Management Ltd 

Funds Management 

40.00 

40.00 

4,043 

Spheria Asset Management Pty Ltd 

Funds Management 

40.00 

40.00 

4,666 

Antipodes Partners Holdings Pty Ltd 

Funds Management 

23.57 

23.57 

13,383 

3,415 

1,565 

8,277 

Two Trees Investment Management Pty Ltd 

Funds Management 

49.00 

43.96 

3,046 

- 

Firetrail Investments Limited 

Funds Management 

23.50 

23.50 

17,663 

15,552 

Metrics Credit Holdings Pty Limited 

Funds Management 

35.00 

35.00 

46,730 

45,769 

Omega Global Investors Pty Limited 

Funds Management 

44.95 

42.97 

2,017 

Longwave Capital Partners Pty Limited 

Funds Management 

40.00 

40.00 

1,952 

Riparian Capital Partners Pty Limited 

Funds Management 

40.00 

40.00 

1,196 

Reminiscent Capital Pty Limited 

Funds Management 

40.00 

40.00 

1,667 

1,861 

1,131 

1,284 

1,135 

Coolabah Capital Investments Pty Ltd 

Funds Management 

25.00 

25.00 

37,950 

35,860 

Aikya Investment Management Limited 

Funds Management 

32.50 

32.50 

2,145 

1,218 

186,957 

161,867 

Each of the above entities under joint control (except for Aikya Investment Management Limited) is incorporated and has 
their principal place of business in Australia. Aikya Investment Management Limited is incorporated and has its principal 
place of business in the United Kingdom. Each of the above entities are accounted for using the equity method.   

Impairment testing is carried out on the carrying value of the Group’s investments accounted for using the equity method 
at each reporting date. For the purpose of impairment testing, each investment is assessed individually as each represents 
a separate ‘cash generating unit’ (CGU), with the carrying value compared to the ‘recoverable amount’. The ‘recoverable 
amount’ is defined as the higher of each CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.  

An impairment trigger assessment was carried out at 30 June 2021 and no impairment triggers were deemed to exist at 
this date. As a result of these analyses, there has been no impairment to the Group’s investments accounted for using the 
equity method in the financial year ended 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: $nil). 

Revenues generated by Affiliates are impacted by movements in equities and other markets which, in turn, could impact 
the Group’s share of net profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. Revenues 
generated by Affiliates may also be impacted by movements in interest rates which, in turn, could impact the Group’s 
share of net profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. 

Annual Report     

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)  Summarised financial information for joint ventures 

The tables below provide summarised financial information for those joint ventures and associates that are material to the 
group. The Group assesses materiality based on each joint venture's relative contribution to share of carrying value and 
share of net profits, and other qualitative factors. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial 
statements of the relevant associates and joint ventures and not Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited’s share 
of those amounts. They have been amended to reflect adjustments made by the entity when using the equity method, 
including fair value adjustments and modifications for differences in accounting policy. 

Hyperion Holdings 
Limited 

Foray Enterprises Pty 
Limited* 

Palisade Investment 
Partners Limited 

Solaris Investment 
Management Limited 

Metrics 
Credit 
Holdings 
Pty Ltd** 

2021 
$000 

2020 
$000 

2021 
$000 

2020 
$000 

2021 
$000 

2020 
$000 

2021 
$000 

2020 
$000 

2021 
$000 

Coolabah 
Capital 
Investme
nts Pty 
Ltd** 
2021 
$000 

Firetrail 
Investme
nts Ltd** 

2021 
$000 

Summarised statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

30,906 

25,220 

29,792 

20,610 

32,936 

31,328 

11,439 

10,008 

45,618 

14,581 

25,550 

Total non-current assets 

13,353 

15,169 

4,779 

4,855 

8,950 

7,134 

986 

366 

57,732 

10,542 

2,470 

Total current liabilities 

(7,183) 

(7,415) 

(14,662) 

(10,588) 

(8,871) 

(6,514) 

(3,601) 

(3,739) 

(9,069) 

(4,471) 

(8,057) 

Total non-current liabilities 

(26) 

(78) 

(1,024) 

(557) 

(11,627) 

(15,153) 

(57) 

(62) 

(50,074) 

(7,070) 

(1,620) 

Net Assets 

37,050 

32,896 

18,885 

14,320 

21,388 

16,795 

8,766 

6,573 

44,207 

13,582 

18,343 

Group share in % 

49.99% 

49.99% 

44.5% 

44.5% 

37.60% 

37.60% 

40.0% 

40.0% 

35.0% 

25.0% 

23.5% 

Reconciliation to carrying 
amounts: 

Opening net assets 1 July 

32,896 

22,764 

14,320 

11,426 

16,795 

13,671 

6,573 

8,057 

41,415 

4,559 

9,362 

Issued shares 

Reserves 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

708 

622 

125 

125 

286 

263 

- 

- 

- 

- 

390 

(1) 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income  42,435 

24,813 

21,440 

14,769 

12,407 

9,953 

14,621 

13,316 

13,093 

17,457 

22,046 

Dividends paid 

(38,281) 

(14,681) 

(17,000) 

(12,000) 

(8,100) 

(7,800) 

(13,050) 

(14,800) 

(10,310) 

(8,824) 

(13,065) 

Closing net assets 

37,050 

32,896 

18,885 

14,320 

21,388 

16,795 

8,766 

6,573 

15,230 

13,582 

18,343 

Group's share of net assets 

18,522 

16,445 

8,404 

6,372 

8,042 

6,315 

3,507 

2,629 

15,472 

3,396 

4,311 

Excess consideration over 
share of net assets 

111 

115 

12,412 

12,467 

1,673 

1,812 

536 

786 

31,258 

34,554 

13,352 

Carrying amount 

18,633 

16,560 

20,816 

18,839 

9,715 

8,127 

4,043 

3,415 

46,730 

37,950 

17,663 

Summarised statement of 
comprehensive income 

Revenue 

72,738 

44,467 

54,254 

39,973 

30,107 

25,577 

28,719 

27,395 

42,585 

39,915 

38,507 

Net profit for the year after 
tax 

42,435 

24,813 

21,440 

14,769 

12,407 

9,953 

14,621 

13,316 

13,093 

17,457 

22,046 

Other comprehensive income  - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income  42,435 

24,813 

21,440 

14,769 

12,407 

9,953 

14,621 

13,316 

13,093 

17,457 

22,046 

Dividends received from joint 
venture entities (Pinnacle 
share) 

19,140 

7,341 

7,565 

5,280 

3,078 

3,207 

5,220 

5,920 

3,609 

2,274 

3,070 

*holding company for Resolution Capital Limited 
**Metrics, Firetrail and Coolabah became material for the first time In the year ended 30 June 2021. They are reported in aggregate as part of the Individually Immaterial jointly 
controlled entities In the prior year. 

Annual Report     

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually immaterial jointly controlled entities 

In addition to the interests disclosed above, the Group also has interests in a number of individually immaterial entities 
under joint control that are accounted for using the equity method. 

Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial joint ventures 

Aggregate amounts of the Group's share of: 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

c)  Movements in carrying amounts 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year 

Purchase of shares in entities under joint control 

Sales of shares in entities under joint control 

Share of profit after income tax 

Dividends received/receivable 

2021 
$'000 

31,407 

11,057 

- 

11,057 

2020 
$'000 

114,926 

9,984 

- 

9,984 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

161,867 

113,351 

7,725 

- 

66,440 

43,819 

(261) 

37,953 

(49,075) 

(32,995) 

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

186,957 

161,867 

d)  Share of entities' revenue, expenses and results 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

151,112 

105,676 

(59,497) 

(51,412) 

91,688 

54,264 

(25,175) 

(16,311) 

66,440 

37,953 

Revenues 

Expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit after income tax 

Annual Report     

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e)  Summary of entities under joint control 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

2021 
$'000 

101,878 

39,637 

2020 
$'000 

73,788 

36,639 

141,515 

110,427 

29,632 

31,352 

60,984 

80,531 

23,520 

12,027 

35,547 

74,880 

24.  Parent Entity financial information 

a)  Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the Parent Entity (PNI) show the following aggregate amounts: 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

1,588 

2,623 

166,829 

140,865 

168,417 

143,488 

113 

112 

10,019 

10,029 

10,132 

10,141 

158,285 

133,347 

261,524 

237,663 

(54,697) 

(57,012) 

(48,542) 

(47,304) 

158,285 

137,347 

36,599 

30,520 

36,599 

30,520 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders' equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

Annual Report     

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)  Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity 

Details of guarantees entered into by the Group are provided at note 21. 

25.  Additional cash flow information 

a)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and on hand, 
deposits at call and cash held in trust net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the 
consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Balances per statement of cash flows 

2021 
$'000 

96,136 

2020 
$'000 

16,066 

96,136 

16,066 

b)  Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to profit 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Right-of-use asset depreciation and interest charge 

Reinvested distributions received 

Equity settled share-based payments 

Interest Expense 

2021 
$'000 

67,017 

922 

1,543 

(1,170) 

2,153 

1 

2020 
$'000 

32,206 

774 

1,815 

(460) 

2,120 

21 

Net losses/(gains) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

(3,266) 

1,530 

Assets at amortised cost 

8 

(37) 

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition and disposal of businesses: 

Trade and other receivables 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

(974) 

(445) 

(17,365) 

(4,958) 

(20,444) 

(10,592) 

4,102 

444 

(101) 

221 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

32,971 

22,094 

The reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to profit/(loss) includes both continuing and discontinued 
operations. 

Annual Report     

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.  Related party transactions 

a)  Parent entity 

The Parent Entity of the Group is Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (refer note 24). 

b)  Subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 22. 

Interests in jointly controlled entities are set out in note 23. 

Details of service charges to jointly controlled entities are provided in note 1 and note 26(g). 

Details of dividend payments from entities under joint control are provided in note 23. 

c)  Key Management Personnel and Compensation 

Disclosure relating to KMP is set out in note 27. 

Disclosure relating to share-based payments is set out in note 28. 

d)  Transactions with other related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties:  

(i)  Movement in loans to KMP - Loans provided 25 August 2016 

Upon acquisition of the non-controlling interests of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, the Company provided 
senior executives of its subsidiary Pinnacle Investment Management Limited with loans totalling $3,000,002, the proceeds 
of which were used to partially fund the acquisition of shares from Deutsche Australia. This included loans of $500,000 
each to Mr Ian Macoun, Mr Adrian Whittingham and Mr Andrew Chambers who are KMP of the Group and Mr Alex 
Ihlenfeldt who ceased being a KMP from 1 September 2020. 

The key terms of the loans are as follows: 

a)  The loans have a five year term, are limited recourse and are interest bearing; 

b)  They are secured by way of a share mortgage (see further detail below); 

c)  Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five year term (in August 2021), the date on which any shares are 

sold or within six months of cessation of employment; 

d)  Events of default include cessation of employment, insolvency or any representation or warranty or statement of the 

borrower being incorrect or misleading. 

As security for the loans, the Company has obtained a first ranking mortgage over 1,111,111 shares held by each executive. 
In the occasion of any event of default under the loans, the Company can exercise its rights to enforce its security including 
by the appointment of a receiver. 

During the year interest of $13,883 accrued on each of these loans to KMP. The balance of each loan at 30 June 2021 
including capitalised interest was $564,209. 

(ii)  Movement in loans to KMP - Loans re-issued 25 August 2016 

Upon acquisition of the non-controlling interest of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, existing loans amounting to 
$4,303,485 issued by Pinnacle Investment Management Limited in prior years to its senior executives to assist executives 
to acquire equity were re-issued by the Company. This included existing loans to Mr Ian Macoun, Mr Adrian Whittingham 
and Mr Andrew Chambers who are KMP of the Group and Mr Alex Ihlenfeldt who ceased being a KMP from 1 September 
2020. 

Annual Report     

92 

 
 
The loans date from 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and were used to assist the executives to acquire equity in PIML. The loans 
are interest free and repayable on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever event 
occurs earlier. The re-issued loans are also secured by share mortgages with limited recourse to the shares. 

The value of re-issued loans for each of the KMP and repayments made during the year were as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Loan balance – 1 July 
2020 
$ 

Repayments made 
$ 

Other changes during the 
year 
$ 

Loan balance – 30 June 2021 
$ 

Ian Macoun 

300,723 

(116,372) 

- 

184,351 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

586,106 

- 

(586,106) 

Adrian Whittingham 

534,977 

Andrew Chambers 

534,977 

(534,977) 

(116,372) 

- 

- 

*Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased being a KMP from 1 September. 

(iii) Loan Shares issued under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 

- 

- 

418,605 

During the year to 30 June 2021, 0.4 million additional loan shares were issued to KMP under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 
(no additional loan shares were issued during the year to 30 June 2020).  

The additional loan shares issued during the year to 30 June 2021 are subject to service and performance conditions and 
will vest after five years, if those conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They 
are repayable on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

The existing loan shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if the conditions 
are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from grant date, on 
termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier.  

The value of the loans issued for each of the KMP at period end and repayments made during the year were as follows: 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Loan balance – 
1 July 2020 
$ 

Ian Macoun 

1,646,810 

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

2,120,961 

Adrian 
Whittingham 

1,646,810 

Andrew Chambers 

4,391,494 

Dan Longan 

Calvin Kwok 

- 

- 

New loans issued 
$ 

Repayments made 
$*** 

Loan shares 
forfeited* $ 

Other changes 
during the year* 
$ 

Loan balance – 30 
June 2021 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(45,880) 

- 

(2,120,961) 

(19,306) 

(1,627,504) 

- 

1,600,930 

- 

- 

(122,347) 

4,269,147 

1,048,080 

(40,656) 

1,060,480 

2,067,904 

1,048,080 

(55,950) 

1,767,467 

2,759,597 

*Includes changes due to employees commencing or ceasing to be KMP during the year. Dan Longan commenced being a KMP from 6th July 2020. Calvin Kwok commenced being a KMP 
from 1 September 2020. Alex Ihlenfeldt ceased being a KMP from 1 September 2020. 
**Adrian Whittingham was not awarded any LTI during FY21 and the loan shares previously awarded to him under the Omnibus Incentive Plan were forfeited when he transitioned to a 
part-time role on 1 January 2021 
***Repayments are from dividends received In relation to the loan shares. 

(iv) Loans to other Related Parties 

On 27 October 2017, a subsidiary of the Company provided loan funding totalling $5.226m to a number of Executives of 
Palisade Investment Partners Limited (“Palisade”), an Affiliate of the Company, to facilitate their purchase of shares in 
Palisade from an exiting shareholder. The loans have terms of between five and seven years, are interest-bearing and 
secured by shares in Palisade. The loans are recorded within other non-current assets in the consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

During the year, interest of $0.1m accrued on these loans and repayments of $0.2m were made. The balance of the loans 
at 30 June 2021 including capitalized interest was $1.6m. 

Annual Report     

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e)  Loans to/from related parties 

Loans to joint associates (including Affiliate executives) 

Balance at 1 July 

Loans advanced 

Interest accrued 

Loans repaid 

Share of equity accounted losses from Affiliates 

Balance at 30 June 

f)  Guarantees 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

4,458,806 

6,047,018 

2,657,334 

1,030,000 

109,618 

125,467 

(4,437,704) 

(2,471,852) 

- 

(271,827) 

2,788,054 

4,458,806 

The Group has provided guarantees to subsidiaries as described in note 21. 

g)  Transactions with other related parties and jointly controlled entities 

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

(i) 

Sales of services to other related parties/jointly controlled affiliates $30,022,351 (2020: 21,070,413). Also see 
note 13 

(ii) 

Transactions associated with Principal Investments managed by jointly controlled affiliates  

o 

o 

o 

Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss $36,068,000 (2020: $25,025,000) 

Proceeds for disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss $13,897,517 (2020: 
$15,335,538) 

Balance of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss at 30 June 2021 $56,459,977 (2020: 
$32,431,785) 

(v) 

Dividend revenue $2,328,453 (2020: $818,324) 

(vi) 

Balance of trade receivables to jointly controlled entities at 30 June 2021 $17,360,658 (2020: $16,387,019) 

27.  Key Management Personnel  

a)  Key Management Personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Share-based payments  

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

3,285,722 

2,237,500 

135,759 

100,000 

(31,454) 

12,200 

643,578 

795,731 

Total Key Management Personnel compensation 

4,033,605 

3,145,431 

Annual Report     

94 

 
 
 
 
Certain KMP are party to the long-term employee incentive arrangement described in note 32(s)(vii). At 30 June 2021, the 
balance of loans issued to Key Management Personnel was $11,300,535 (2020: $11,762,818) relating to 4,121,460 shares 
issued in the Company (2020: 4,685,272 shares). 

Detailed remuneration disclosures for Key Management Personnel are provided in the Remuneration Report. 

b)  Loans to Key Management Personnel 

Details of loans made to directors of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and other KMP of the Group, 
including their related parties, are set out below. 

(i)  Aggregates for Key Management Personnel 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 
$ 

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year 
$ 

Loans 
advanced 
during the year 
$ 

Loan repayments 
received  
$ 

Other 
Changes* 
$ 

Balance at the 
end of the year 
$ 

Interest not 
charged 
$ 

2021 

13,964,165 

43,963 

2,096,160 

(1,051,860) 

(2,059,223) 

12,993,205 

640,711 

2020 

14,451,181 

54,312 

- 

(541,328) 

- 

13,964,165 

705,861 

*Includes changes due to employees commencing or ceasing to be KMP during the year. 

Number in 
Group at the 
end of the 
year 

5 

4 

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the table above represents the difference between the amount paid and 
payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arm’s length basis. 

28.  Share-based payments  
Options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service conditions. Vested options are 
exercisable for a period of 6 months after vesting. The fair value of options was determined using a Black-Scholes pricing 
model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

a)  Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan 

Information regarding the Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan is provided in notes 32(s)(vii) and 25(a). 

b)  Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 

The establishment of the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan was approved by the Board on 22 August 2018 and by shareholders at the 
AGM on 18 October 2018. The Omnibus Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for employees (including 
executive and non-executive directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. The plan provides for the ability to offer 
options, performance rights and loan funded shares to employees. Under the plan, the shares and options only vest if 
certain service and performance conditions are met. Participation in the plan is at the Board's discretion and no individual 
has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

Set out below are summaries of options and loan shares granted under the plan. 

Annual Report     

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(i)  Loan Shares 

Grant 
date 

2021 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Forfeit 
during 
the year 

Balance 
at end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year 

17 September 2018 

16 September 2023 

$7.2917 

2,200,000 

15 November 2018 

14 November 2023 

$5.6582 

1,400,000 

12 March 2019 

11 March 2024 

$5.1234 

800,000 

25 March 2020 

24 March 2025 

$2.9683 

150,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 September 2020 

10 September 2025 

$5.2404 

30 December 2020 

29 December 2024 

$6.8450 

- 

- 

1,150,000 

350,000 

4,550,000 

1,500,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$6.27 

$5.61 

2020 

17 September 2018 

16 September 2023 

$7.2917 

2,600,000 

15 November 2018 

14 November 2023 

$5.6582 

1,400,000 

12 March 2019 

11 March 2024 

$5.1234 

800,000 

- 

- 

- 

25 March 2020 

24 March 2025 

$2.9683 

- 

150,000 

4,800,000 

150,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$6.45 

$2.97 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(300,000) 

1,900,000 

(300,000) 

1,100,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

800,000 

150,000 

1,150,000 

350,000 

(600,000) 

5,700,000 

$6.48 

$6.06 

(400,000) 

2,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,400,000 

800,000 

150,000 

(400,000) 

4,550,000 

$7.29 

$6.27 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,500,000 loan shares were issued to employees during the financial year and 600,000 loan shares were forfeit by 
employees during the year. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if 
the conditions are met. The loans are interest free (until vesting date) and limited in recourse to the shares. They are 
repayable 10 years from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever 
occurs earlier. 

Loan shares issued under the plan carry dividend and voting rights. 

Fair value of interests granted – 17 September 2018 

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $2.59 per loan share 

Exercise price: $7.2917 

Grant date: 17 September 2018 

Vesting date: 16 September 2023 

Share price at grant date: $7.31 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 36% 

Expected dividend yield: 0.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 2.28% 

Annual Report     

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of interests granted – 15 November 2018 

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $2.17 per loan share 

Exercise price: $5.6582 

Grant date: 15 November 2018 

Vesting date: 14 November 2023 

Share price at grant date: $5.64 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 40% 

Expected dividend yield: 0.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 2.28% 

Fair value of interests granted – 12 March 2019 

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $2.31 per loan share 

Exercise price: $5.1234 

Grant date: 12 March 2019 

Vesting date: 11 March 2024 

Share price at grant date: $5.18 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 49% 

Expected dividend yield: 0.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 1.76% 

Fair value of interests granted – 25 March 2020 

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $1.02 per loan share 

Exercise price: $2.9683 

Grant date: 25 March 2020 

Vesting date: 24 March 2025 

Share price at grant date: $2.51 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 53% 

Expected dividend yield: 0.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 0.48% 

Annual Report     

97 

Fair value of interests granted – 11 September 2020 

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $2.4878 per loan share 

Exercise price: $5.2404 

Grant date: 11 September 2020 

Vesting date: 10 September 2025 

Share price at grant date: $4.99 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 61% 

Expected dividend yield: 0.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 0.28% 

Fair value of interests granted – 30 December 2020 

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $3.7704 per loan share 

Exercise price: $6.8450 

Grant date: 30 December 2020 

Vesting date: 29 December 2025 

Share price at grant date: $7.24 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 61% 

Expected dividend yield: 0.0% 

Risk-free interest rate: 0.34% 

Annual Report     

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)  Options 

Grant 
date 

2021 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Forfeited 
during 
the year 

Balance 
at end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the year 

15 November 2018 

14 November 2023 

$5.6582 

250,000 

25 March 2020 

24 March 2025 

$2.9683 

200,000 

11 September 2020 

10 September 2025 

$5.2404 

30 December 2020 

29 December 2025 

$6.8450 

- 

- 

- 

- 

200,000 

100,000 

450,000 

300,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$4.46 

$5.78 

2020 

15 November 2018 

14 November 2023 

$5.6582 

250,000 

- 

25 March 2020 

24 March 2025 

$2.9683 

- 

200,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$5.66 

$2.97 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(150,000) 

100,000 

- 

- 

- 

200,000 

200,000 

100,000 

(150,000) 

600,000 

$5.66 

$4.88 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

200,000 

450,000 

$4.46 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fair value of interests granted – 15 November 2018 

250,000 options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service and performance 
conditions and will vest after five years if the conditions are met. The fair value of options were determined using a Black-
Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $1.86 per option 

Exercise price: $5.6582 

Grant date: 15 November 2018 

Vesting date: 14 November 2023 

Share price at grant date: $5.64 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 40% 

Expected dividend yield: 1.6% 

Risk-free interest rate: 2.28% 

Options issued under the plan carry no dividend and voting rights. 

Annual Report     

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of interests granted – 25 March 2020 

200,000 options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service and performance 
conditions and will vest after five years if the conditions are met. The fair value of options were determined using a Black-
Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $0.75 per option 

Exercise price: $2.9683 

Grant date: 25 March 2020 

Vesting date: 24 March 2025 

Share price at grant date: $2.51 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 53% 

Expected dividend yield: 3.7% 

Risk-free interest rate: 0.48% 

Options issued under the plan carry no dividend and voting rights. 

Fair value of interests granted – 11 September 2020 

200,000 options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service and performance 
conditions and will vest after five years if the conditions are met. The fair value of options were determined using a Black-
Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $1.88 per option 

Exercise price: $5.2404 

Grant date: 11 September 2020 

Vesting date: 10 September 2025 

Share price at grant date: $4.99 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 61% 

Expected dividend yield: 3.7% 

Risk-free interest rate: 0.28% 

Options issued under the plan carry no dividend and voting rights. 

Annual Report     

100 

 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of interests granted – 30 December 2020 

100,000 options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service and performance 
conditions and will vest after five years if the conditions are met. The fair value of options were determined using a Black-
Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the instrument. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fair value at grant date: $2.86 per option 

Exercise price: $6.8450 

Grant date: 30 December 2020 

Vesting date: 29 December 2025 

Share price at grant date: $7.24 

Expected price volatility of the Company's shares: 61% 

Expected dividend yield: 3.7% 

Risk-free interest rate: 0.34% 

Options issued under the plan carry no dividend and voting rights. 

c)  Expenses arising from share-based transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of incentive expenses 
were as follows: 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan 

Pinnacle Omnibus Plan 

Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan 

2021 
$’000 

- 

1,961 

46 

2020 
$’000 

76 

1,823 

62 

Total share-based payment transactions 

2,007 

1,961 

Annual Report     

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Remuneration of auditors  
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company and its related 
practices: 

a)  PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

(i) 

The deferred tax asset balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Audit and review of financial statements 

241,601 

266,621 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Other assurance services: 

Audit of regulatory returns 

Audit of compliance plan - Responsible entity * 

Other assurance services 

21,939 

91,059 

- 

21,939 

102,744 

50,000 

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services 

354,599 

441,304 

(ii)  Taxation services 

Tax services 

Total remuneration for taxation services 

(iii)  Other services 

Other services 

61,893 

61,893 

93,759 

93,759 

- 

2,987 

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

416,492 

538,050 

Total remuneration of auditors 

416,492 

538,050 

* Compliance plan audit charges are on-charged to managed funds to which responsible entity services are provided. 

30.  Events occurring after the reporting period 
No matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to year-end that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, 
the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial 
years. 

Annual Report     

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. 

a)  Critical accounting estimates and assumptions 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future in the preparation of the financial statements. The 
resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed below. 

(i)  Estimated impairment of non-financial assets 

The Group tests at least annually whether assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy 
stated in note 32(i). Where required, the recoverable amounts of assets have been determined based on value-in-use 
calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions. For impairment policies regarding financial assets see 
notes 32(k) and 32(l). 

(ii)  Income taxes 

The Group can recognise deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses and deductible timing differences to the 
extent that it is considered probable that there will be future taxable profits relating to the same taxation authority against 
which the carried forward tax losses and deductible timing differences will be utilized. As at the reporting date the 
deferred tax assets of the consolidated entity have not been recognised on the basis that their recovery is not considered 
probable. 

(b)  Critical judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies 

(i)  Fair value of financial assets 

The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The 
Group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market 
conditions existing at each reporting date (refer to note 20(d) for further details). 

(ii)  Entities subject to joint control 

Entities subject to joint control are not considered controlled entities for the purposes of AASB 10 on the basis that the 
group holds a minority shareholding (20%-49.99%) of the voting rights (with no preferential rights to returns) and there is a 
requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a number of strategic matters contained in the shareholders 
agreements. (refer to note 32(b) for further details). 

(iii) Share-based payments 

The Group measures equity settled share-based payment transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by management using option pricing 
models that use estimates and assumptions. Management exercises judgement in preparing the valuations and these may 
affect the value of any share-based payments recorded in the financial statements (refer to notes 32(s)(iv) and 26 for 
further details). 

(iv) Contingencies 

The Group has made certain judgements and estimates relating to the contingent assets and liabilities outlined in note 
21(a). These assumptions are based on all existing information available through to the date of signing the Financial 
Report. 

Annual Report     

103 

 
 
 
 
32.  Summary of significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements 
are for the consolidated entity consisting of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries ("the 
Group") - refer to note 22. 

a)  Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for 
profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

(i)  Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

(ii)  New and amended standards adopted by the Group 

The Group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period 
commencing 1 July 2020: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material 

AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business 

AASB 2019-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

AASB 2019-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards 
Not Yet issued in Australia 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting and AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework. 

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the Group's accounting policies and did not have any impact on 
the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods. 

(iii) Early adoption of standards 

The Group has elected not to apply any of the pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting period 
beginning 1 July 2020. 

(iv) Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
available for sale financial assets, and financial assets (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss. 

b)  Principles of consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 
“Group” or the “consolidated entity”. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases.  

Annual Report     

104 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 32(h)). 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial position, 
respectively. 

(ii)  Employee share trust 

The Group has formed a trust to administer the Group's employee share plans. Where the substance of the relationship is 
that control rests with the Group, the employee share trust is consolidated and any shares held by the trust are disclosed 
as treasury stock and deducted from contributed equity (refer to note 16 and note 28(a)). 

(iii) Entities under joint control 

Entities under joint control are all entities over which the Group has a shareholding of between 20% and 49.99% of the 
voting rights, which have been assessed to meet the classification of joint venture under AASB 11 Joint arrangements, due 
to the requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a number of strategic matters contained in the 
shareholders agreements. Further, the Group does not have direct rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities of 
the entities. Investments in entities under joint control are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the 
equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group's investment in entities under joint control 
includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition (refer to note 23). 

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and other comprehensive income of entities under joint control 
is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends 
received or receivable from entities under joint control are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the 
investment in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

When the Group's share of losses in an entity under joint control equals or exceeds its interest in the entity under joint 
control, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the entity under joint control. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and entities under joint control are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group's interest in the entities under joint control. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of entities under joint control have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The carrying amounts of investments in entities under joint control is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy 
described in note 32(i). 

(i)  Changes in ownership interests 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with 
equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the 
controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the 
amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate 
transactions with non-controlling interests reserve within equity attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited. 

When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint control or 
significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. This fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for 
the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, entity under joint venture or financial 
asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are 
accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. 

Annual Report     

105 

 
If the ownership interest in an entity under joint control is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, 
only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or 
loss where appropriate. 

c)  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. 

d)  Foreign currency translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is also the functional and presentation currency of all entities in the Group. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

e)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Amounts disclosed as revenue are net 
of amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue based on the principle that revenue is 
recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer.  

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

(i)  Service Charges 

Revenue for providing services is recognised over time using the output method in the accounting period when the 
services are rendered. Fees are not recognised where there is a risk of significant revenue reversal. Where the contracts 
include multiple performance obligations, the transaction will be allocated based on the stand-alone selling prices. 
Consideration is payable when invoiced. 

(ii)  Interest Received or due 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective 
interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit-
impaired. For credit impaired financial assets, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance). 

(iii) Dividends and distributions 

Dividends and distributions are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies even 
if they are paid out of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a 
consequence (refer to note 32(i)). 

Annual Report     

106 

 
 
 
 
 
f) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable or receivable on the current period's taxable income 
based on the national income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and entities under joint control operate and generate 
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax 
liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted 
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the 
time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.  

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end 
of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases 
of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

(i)  Tax consolidation legislation 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The head entity, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each 
entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred amounts, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited also recognises the 
current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed 
from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts 
receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-
owned tax consolidated entities. Details about the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 32(aa)(ii). 

g)  Leases 

The Group leases offices in Brisbane and Sydney. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 3 – 5 years. The 
lease agreements do not impose any covenants. Until the current financial year, leases of property were classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) were charged to 
profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

Annual Report     

107 

Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available 
for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to 
profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term 
on a straight-line basis. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 
present value of the following lease payments: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable 

variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate 

amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees 

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and 

payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the 
liability. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the 
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds 
necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group:  

• 

• 

• 

where possible, uses recent third-party financing received by the individual lessee as a starting point, adjusted 
to reflect changes in financing conditions since third party financing was received  

uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the 
Group, which does not have recent third party financing, and  

makes adjustments specific to the lease, e.g. term, country, currency and security. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability 

any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received 

any initial direct costs, and 

restoration costs. 

h)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations 
involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets 
transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also 
includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in 
the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values 
at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's net identifiable 
assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition 
date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable 
assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the 
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a 
bargain purchase. 

Annual Report     

108 

 
Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the Group’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate 
at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration for a business combination is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified 
as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. 

i) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and 
value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

j)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Cash held in trust for clients is reported as other cash and cash equivalents and is included within trade payables. 

k)  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less loss allowance. Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services 
performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all 
classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless 
they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The group holds the trade 
receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

For trade receivables, the group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires lifetime expected 
losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The expected loss rates are based on the payment 
profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before the reporting date and the corresponding historical credit losses 
experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are also adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking 
information on factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. 

Trade receivables are written off if there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the group, and 
a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 180 days past due. Impairment losses on trade 
receivables are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against the same line item. 

l) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Classification and measurement 

The classification and measurement of financial instruments is determined by the accounting standard AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets 
and liabilities, and is driven by the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial instruments. 

In accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the Group's investments and other 
financial assets are categorised in one of the three categories: amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive 
income and fair value through profit or loss. 

Annual Report     

109 

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are also carried at fair value 
through profit or loss unless they are designated as hedges (see note 32(m) for further details about the types of derivates 
held).  

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss at its fair value. 
Transaction costs of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the statement of 
comprehensive income. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains 
and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are 
presented in the statement of comprehensive income within net gains/(losses) on financial instruments at fair value 
through profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to be settled within 12 months, otherwise they 
are classified as non-current. 

(ii)  Loans at amortised cost 

A financial asset is classified at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the 
collection of the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument represent solely payments of 
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal outstanding. This comprises loans to joint associates (including Affiliate 
executives) which are included in other current and non-current assets within the statement of financial position. 

Loans are held for collection of contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument represent SPPI 
on the principal outstanding. Loans assets are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment losses if any. Such assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. 

At each reporting date, the Group measures the loss allowance on loans at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit 
losses if the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the credit risk has not 
increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group shall measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-
month expected credit losses. Significant financial difficulties of the counterparty, probability that the counterparty will 
enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance 
may be required. If the credit risk increases to the point that it is considered to be credit impaired, interest income will be 
calculated based on the gross carrying amount adjusted for the loss allowance. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a separate line item. When 
a loan receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it 
is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against 
other expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Recognition and derecognition 

The Group recognises financial assets on the date it becomes party to the contractual agreement (trade date) and 
recognises changes in fair value of the financial assets from this date. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Group has 
transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.  

m)  Derivative financial instruments 

Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value through profit and loss at each reporting date. Derivative instruments include 
equity futures, interest rate futures and equity options. 

The Group enters into transactions in certain derivative financial instruments which have certain risks. A derivative is a 
financial instrument or other contract which is settled at a future date and whose value changes in response to the change 
in a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, 
credit rating or credit index or other variable. 

Annual Report     

110 

 
Derivative financial instruments require no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be 
required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors. 

Derivative transactions include many different instruments such as forwards, futures and options. The Group uses 
derivatives to manage its exposure to equity investments held.  

The Group holds the following derivative instruments: 

Futures are contractual obligations to buy or sell financial instruments on a future date at a specified price established in 
an organised market. The futures contracts are collateralised by cash or marketable securities. Changes in futures 
contracts’ values are usually settled net daily with the exchange. 

n)  Property, plant and equipment 

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are 
incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives or in the case of leasehold improvements, the shorter lease term as follows: 

- 

- 

- 

Plant and equipment 

Furniture and fittings 

2 - 5 years 

2 - 5 years 

Leasehold improvements 

3 - 10 years 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 32(i)). 

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

o)  Intangible assets 

IT development and software 

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and acquiring software and licences that will contribute to future period 
financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems. The costs 
capitalised are external direct costs of materials and services, and where applicable the direct payroll and payroll related 
costs of employees' time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over periods generally 
ranging from 3 to 5 years from the point at which the asset is ready to use. 

IT development costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase that can be reliably 
measured and are only recognised following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and 
ability to use the asset. 

Customer contracts 

Costs incurred which are directly associated with the acquisition of a customer contract, have been capitalized as an 
intangible asset and are being amortised over the agreement term of 3 years. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line 
basis over the contract term. 

Annual Report     

111 

 
 
 
 
 
p)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which 
are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are 
presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting date. They are recognised 
initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

q)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is 
recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.  

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to 
another party and the consideration paid, including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in 
profit or loss as other income or finance costs. 

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish 
all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, which is measured as the 
difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. 

AASB101(69) Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

r)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow 
with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.  

s)  Employee benefits 

(i)  Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months after the end of each reporting period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect 
of employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-
term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables. 

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave which are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in the provision for 
employee benefits. They are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is 
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds 
with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
Remeasurement as a result of experience adjustments and changes in assumption are recognised in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Annual Report     

112 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position if the Group does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the 
actual settlement is expected to occur. 

(iii) Retirement benefit obligations 

Contributions to defined contribution funds are recognised as an employee benefits expense as they become payable. 
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is 
available. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. 

(iv) Share-based payments 

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to certain employees via the Pinnacle Investment Management Group 
Employee Option Share Plan, the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan and where applicable, Pinnacle long-term employee incentive 
agreements. Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 28. 

The fair value of options and rights granted under the plans is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a 
corresponding increase in share based payments reserve. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to 
the fair value of the options and rights granted, which includes any market performance conditions and the impact of any 
non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions. 

Non-market performance vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to 
vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options and 
rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to 
original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to the 
share based payment reserve. 

The plan is administered by AET Structured Finance Services Pty Ltd, see note 32(b)(ii). When the options are exercised, the 
trust transfers the appropriate amount of shares to the employee. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs are credited directly to equity. 

The fair value at grant date of the plans is determined using option pricing models that take into account the exercise 
price, the vesting period, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date, 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the vesting 
period. 

(v)  Bonuses 

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice 
that has created a constructive obligation. 

(vi) Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or 
when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The group recognises termination 
benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and 
(b) when the entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of AASB 137 and involves the payment of 
terminations benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are 
measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value. 

(vii)  Long-term employee incentive agreements 

The Group has long-term employee incentive schemes which enable certain employees of the Group, under full recourse 
and limited recourse loan arrangements, to acquire PNI shares. The schemes are designed to align the interests of the 
employees with those of shareholders. 

The fair value of the limited recourse loan arrangements under the long-term employee incentive schemes are recognised 
as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in share-based payment reserve. The total amount to be 
expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the limited recourse loan arrangements, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and 
non-market performance vesting conditions. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period 

Annual Report     

113 

over all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. The inflows and outflows associated with these 
arrangements are accounted for on a net basis, as the arrangements are expected to be settled net. 

Certain entities under joint control have similar incentive schemes and Pinnacle may provide cash funding to certain 
employees of these entities in order for the employees to acquire shares in the entities. Pinnacle accounts for these 
contributions as investments in entities under joint control. Remuneration of the employees is recorded in the entities 
under joint control and Pinnacle records its share of the profits or losses of these entities upon equity accounting. A liability 
is recorded to the extent that Pinnacle has a net obligation to the employee of a jointly-controlled entity under the 
employee contract. 

t)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (note 16).  

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

u)  Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the Group, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. 

v)  Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings after tax per share is calculated by dividing: 

• 

• 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares by; 

the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares (see note 16(d)). 

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

• 

• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, and 

the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

w) Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

x)  Discontinued operations 

Annual Report     

114 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated 
plan to dispose of such line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. 
The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

y)  Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Director’s Reports) Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in the 
financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with that instrument to 
the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

z)  New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published which are not mandatory for 30 June 2021 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below. These standards that are not expected to have a material impact on the 
entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

aa)  Parent Entity financial information 

The financial information for the Parent Entity, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited, disclosed in note 24 has 
been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

(i)  Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Limited.  

(ii)  Tax consolidation legislation 

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation – refer note 30(f)(i).  

The entities have entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses 
or unused tax credits that are transferred to Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities' 
financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the 
head entity. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments. 

(iii) Share based payments 

The grant by the Parent Entity of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiaries in the Group is 
treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to 
the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investments in subsidiaries, with a 
corresponding credit to share based payment reserve. 

Annual Report     

115 

 
 
 
 
 
bb)  Government Grants 

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Grants related to income are presented as part of profit 
or loss, deducted in reporting the related expense. Government Jobkeeper assistance is included in the 'employee benefits 
expense' line item as an offset. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants. The 
Group did not benefit directly from any other forms of government assistance. This amount, in its entirety, has been 
donated for worthy charitable purposes, in addition to the amount which would otherwise have been donated by the 
Group, as explained in Note 2. 

Annual Report     

116 

 
 
 
09 

Directors’ 
Declaration 

In the directors’ opinion: 

a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 55 to 116 are in accordance with the Corporations Act, including: 

(i) 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements, and 

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date, and 

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

Note 32(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Alan Watson, Chair 
Sydney, 4 August 2021 

Annual Report     

117 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 

Independent 
Auditor's 
Report 

Annual Report     

118 

 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 
(the Company) and its controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of

its financial performance for the year then ended

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations

2001.

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

•

•
•
•
•

•

•

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended
the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year then ended
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information
the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are 
considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to 
give an opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and 
management structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the 
industry in which it operates. 

During the year, the Group held equity interests in sixteen affiliated fund managers (the 
Pinnacle Affiliates or Affiliates) with differing investment styles and offerings. The Group 
also provides distribution services, business support, and responsible entity services to the 
Pinnacle Affiliates and external parties via subsidiaries.  

The Group has minority shareholdings in the Pinnacle Affiliates and has assessed them to 
be joint ventures due to the requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a 
number of strategic matters contained in the shareholders agreements. The financial 
results of the Group include the consolidation of subsidiaries and the share of net profit of 
associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the Pinnacle 
Affiliates. 

Materiality 

•  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $3,350 thousand which 
represents approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax from continuing operations. 

•  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of 
our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect 
of misstatements on the financial report as a whole. 

 
 
 
•  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the benchmark against which the 

performance of the Group is most commonly measured. 

•  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range 

of commonly acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

•  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant 

accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

•  We audited the most financially significant subsidiaries within the Group, being Pinnacle 
Investment Management Limited, Pinnacle Funds Services Limited, Pinnacle Services 
Administration Pty Ltd and Pinnacle RE Services Limited. We performed targeted audit 
procedures over the remaining significant balances and further audit procedures over the 
consolidation process. 

•  We, or component auditors, performed an audit of each of the financially significant Pinnacle 
Affiliates on a standalone basis. In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we 
considered the type of work that needed to be performed by us, as the Group’s auditor, or by 
the component auditors operating under our instructions. 

•  We audited the Group’s equity accounting for the Pinnacle Affiliates, including the Group’s 

share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method and 
the Group’s investments accounted for using the equity method recognised in the Group 
financial statements. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit 
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is 
made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit, Compliance, 
and Risk Management Committee. 

Key audit matter 

Share of net profit of associates and 
joint ventures accounted for using 
the equity method 
Refer to note 23(d) - $66,440k 
Share of net profit of associates and joint 
ventures accounted for using the equity 
method is calculated by reference to 
Pinnacle’s share of each Affiliate’s net 
profit for the year.    

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 
We performed the following procedures, amongst 
others: 

•  For a sample of Pinnacle Affiliates, we  

•  Obtained supporting evidence for a sample 
of changes in Pinnacle’s equity ownership 
during the year; 

•  Obtained the share registers of the 

Affiliates and recalculated Pinnacle’s 
ownership percentage; 

 
 
 
Key audit matter 

Pinnacle Affiliates’ funds under 
management have the potential to earn 
performance fees, based on an assessment 
of performance relative to benchmarks. 
These benchmarks are agreed between the 
Affiliates and their clients and are set out 
in relevant Product Offering Documents.  
The performance fee revenue has a 
significant impact on the Group’s share of 
net profits of jointly controlled entities 
accounted using the equity method. 
This was a key audit matter because the 
share of net profit of associates and joint 
ventures accounted for using the equity 
method is material, and the performance 
fee revenues recognised by Pinnacle 
Affiliates are material in nature, and the 
variability of returns can be significant 
depending on the performance relative to 
contractual benchmarks.  

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

•  Obtained the Affiliates’ profit and loss 

statement, assessed whether consistent 
accounting policies were adopted, and 
recalculated Pinnacle’s share of net profit. 

•  For a sample of performance fees recorded by 

Pinnacle Affiliates, we obtained the relevant 
source documents and: 

•  Assessed whether the calculation 

methodologies used by management were 
in accordance with the contractual 
arrangements, the Group accounting policy 
and the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

•  Compared the hurdle rates and any 

accumulated deficiency clauses to the 
relevant contracts.  

•  Obtained the evidence from relevant 

external sources to assess key inputs into 
the calculations (for example net asset 
values and fund returns).  

•  Reperformed the performance fee 

calculation with reference to the key inputs 
used in the calculations.  

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises 
the information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021 but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly 
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior 
to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in 
this regard. 

 
 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of 
the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 
do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a 
whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located 
at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.  

This description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 29 to 49 of the directors’ 
report for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies with section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Ben Woodbridge 
Partner 

Brisbane 
4 August 2021 

 
 
11 

Shareholder 
Information 

Annual Report     

125 

 
 
The shareholder information set out below is correct as at 2 August 2021.  

Shares on issue 

Distribution of securities 

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – 9,999,999,999 

Rounding 

Total 

No. of shareholders 

No. of shares 

% of issued 
shares 

1,819 

1,830 

551 

512 

119 

824,328 

4,874,092 

4,061,363 

14,364,355 

0.43 

2.56 

2.13 

7.54 

166,459,867 

87.34 

0.00 

4,831 

190,584,005 

100.00 

Unmarketable parcels 

Minimum $500 parcel at $13.20 per unit 

38 

163 

473 

Minimum parcel size 

No. of shareholders 

No. of shares 

Twenty largest shareholders (as at 2 August 2021) 

Rank 

Name 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

Macoun Generation Z Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited  

Andrew Chambers & Fleur Chambers  

Mr Alexander William Macdonald 

Kinauld Pty Ltd 

 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

 Macoun Superannuation Pty Ltd  

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  

Mr Adrian Whittingham 

Annual Report     

126 

No. of shares 

% of issued 
shares 

33,300,625 

17.47 

27,446,224 

14.40 

13,617,506  

7.15 

7,346,331  

5,303,614  

5,270,090  

4,740,000  

4,409,537  

3,777,999  

3,514,631  

3,103,614  

3.85 

2.78 

2.77 

2.49 

2.31 

1.98 

1.84 

1.63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rank 

Name 

No. of shares 

% of issued 
shares 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

 Vestinoz Pty Ltd  

AJF Squared Pty Ltd 

Mr David Francis Cleary  

Mr David Noel Groth   

Earlston Nominees Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited   

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

Mark Cormack and Melanie Cormack 

Mirrabooka Investments Limited 

Total 

Total remaining holders balance 

2,987,766  

2,896,609  

2,807,149  

2,801,224  

2,280,000  

2,177,869  

1,924,664  

1,585,435 

 1,226,582 

1.57 

1.52 

1.47 

1.47 

1.20 

1.14 

1.01 

0.83 

0.64 

132,517,469 

69.53% 

58,066,536 

30.47% 

The names of the shareholders who have notified the Company of a substantial holding in accordance with section 671B of 
the Corporations Act are: 

Substantial shareholder 

Steve Wilson and associates 

Ian Macoun and associates 

No. of shares 

% of shares 

18,767,500 

18,276,077 

9.8% 

9.6% 

Voting rights 

Upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Options and performance rights on issue 

Distribution of securities 

Options 

There are 1,000,000 options on issue as at 2 August 2021. 

The options are held by:  

A&T Structured Finance Services Pty Ltd as trustee for the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option 
Share Plan; 

Alison Maschmeyer; and 

Ben Cossey. 

The options are not listed. 

Annual Report     

127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance rights 

There are 17,739 performance rights on issue as at 2 August 2021.  

The performance rights are held by: 

Alan Watson; 

Dab Hand Pty Ltd; and 

Gerard Bradley 

Voting rights 

There are no voting rights attaching to the options or performance rights. 

Annual Report     

128 

 
 
 
12 

Corporate 
Directory 

Annual Report     

129 

 
 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 

Incorporated in Queensland on 23 April 2002 

Auditor 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
480 Queen Street,  
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Australia 

Brisbane 
Registered Office 
Level 19, 307 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 400 
Telephone 1300 651 577 

Sydney 
Level 35, 60 Margaret Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone 1300 651 577 

Melbourne 
Level 18, 567 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

United Kingdom 

London 
7th Floor Dashwood House 
69 Old Broad Street, 
London RC2M 1OS 

ABN 

22 100 325 184 

Directors 

Alan Watson,  
Chair (appointed director 15 July 2013, appointed Chair 23 October 
2015) 

Ian Macoun,  
Managing Director (appointed MD 17 August 2016; appointed 
director 25 August 2016) 

Deborah Beale AM (appointed 1 September 2016) 
Lorraine Berends (appointed 1 September 2018) 
Gerard Bradley AO (appointed 1 September 2016) 
Andrew Chambers (appointed 1 September 2016) 
Adrian Whittingham (appointed 1 September 2016) 

Chief Legal, Risk and Compliance Officer 
 and Company Secretary 

Calvin Kwok 

Chief Financial Officer 

Dan Longan 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 1, 200 Mary Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000  
Telephone 1300 850 505 

ASX Code 

PNI 

Shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Bankers 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
240 Queen Street,  
Brisbane QLD 4000  

Annual Report     

130 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Website address 
www.pinnacleinvestment.com 

Annual Report     

131