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Pinnacle Investment Management Group

pni · ASX Financial Services
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Employees 51-200
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FY2019 Annual Report · Pinnacle Investment Management Group
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Annual 
Report 
2019

Financial 
Calendar

Final dividend record date 20 September 2019

Final dividend payment date 4 October 2019

Annual General Meeting 31 October 2019

Interim Results announcement 21 February 2020

Full Year Results announcement 5 August 2020

The Company reserves the right to change these dates.

Annual  
General 
Meeting

The 2019 Annual General Meeting will be held at 9am on 31 October 
2019 at Pinnacle’s Sydney office at Level 35, 60 Margaret Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000.

Notice of the Annual General Meeting will be forwarded to all 
shareholders separately.

Corporate 
Governance

The corporate governance statement for PNI can be found at  
https://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/shareholders-investor-centre/

Annual Report 2019Pinnacle Investment ManagementAnnual Report 2019

Contents

01  Pinnacle Glossary 

02  Chair’s Letter 

03  Overview, Operating and Financial Report 

04  Community 

05  Directors’ Profiles 

06  Directors’ Report 

07  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

08  Financial Statements 

09  Directors’ Declaration 

10 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

11  Shareholder Information 

12  Corporate Directory 

F Y

18/19

02

05

08

20

22

26

48

51

101

102

110

113

01

Pinnacle Investment Management01/12 
Pinnacle 
Glossary

02

Annual Report 2019Term

Meaning

2018 Annual Report

the Group’s annual report for the 2018 financial year.

2018 financial year

the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.

2019 Annual Report

this document.

2019 financial year

the period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019.

Affiliates or Pinnacle Affiliates

Pinnacle’s thirteen affiliated investment managers, being Antipodes, Firetrail, Hyperion, 
Longwave, Metrics, Omega, Palisade, Plato, Resolution Capital, Riparian, Solaris, 
Spheria and Two Trees.

Antipodes

Antipodes Partners Limited.

ASX Principles

Auditor

Board

Board Committees

Chair

Company

the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 3rd Edition, published by 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council.

PricewaterhouseCoopers.

the Board of Directors.

the Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee.

Alan Watson, the Chair of the Board.

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Company Secretary

Calvin Kwok, who held the position during the 2019 financial year.

Corporations Act

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Deutsche Australia

Directors

EOSP

Firetrail

Deutsche Australia Limited, which held an 18.8% shareholding in the Company at the 
start of the 2016 financial year. As at the date of this report, Deutsche Australia no 
longer has any shareholding in the Company.

Directors of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan.

Firetrail Investments Pty Limited.

Foundation

the Pinnacle Charitable Foundation.

FUM

funds under management.

Group or Pinnacle Group

Pinnacle and the entities that it controlled during the 2019 financial year.

Hyperion

Hyperion Asset Management Limited.

Key Management Personnel

the individuals identified as such on page 30 of the 2019 Annual Report.

LTI

Longwave

long-term incentives offered to individuals who are staff of the Group.

Longwave Capital Partners Pty Limited.

Managing Director

Ian Macoun, who was appointed as an executive director on 25 August 2016.

Metrics or MCP

Metrics Credit Partners Pty Limited.

New Loans

is a reference to the loans more fully described at page 43.

03

Pinnacle Investment Management01  Pinnacle Glossary (continued)

Term

NPAT

NPBT

NTA

Omega

Palisade

PIML

Meaning

net profit after tax.

net profit before tax.

net tangible assets.

Omega Global Investors Pty Limited.

Palisade Investment Partners Limited.

Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, the principal operating subsidiary of  
the Group.

PIML Acquisition

the transaction approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, pursuant to which the 
Company acquired the 24.99% equity stake in PIML it did not already own. 

PIML LTI Scheme

the long-term incentive scheme described on page 32 of the 2019 Annual Report.

Pinnacle or PNI

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited.

Pinnacle Omnibus Plan

the Pinnacle Omnibus Incentive Plan described on page 32 of the 2019 Annual Report.

Plato

Plato Investment Management Limited.

Principal Investments

investments made by the Group in listed and unlisted equities and unit trusts on its 
own behalf.

Resolution Capital

Resolution Capital Limited.

Riparian

Riparian Capital Partners Pty Limited.

Securities business

Sellers

Solaris

Spheria

STI

the corporate finance, equity capital markets, institutional sales, research and private 
wealth management businesses previously owned by the Company and now known as 
Wilsons Advisory.

each of Macoun Superannuation Fund Pty Ltd as trustee for the Macoun 
Superannuation Fund, Macoun Generation Z Pty Ltd as trustee for the Macoun 
Generation Z Family Trust, Usinoz Pty Ltd as trustee for the Ihlenfeldt Family Trust, 
AJF Squared Pty Ltd as trustee for the AJF Squared Family Trust, Andrew Chambers 
and Fleur Chambers as trustee for the Andrew C Chambers Family Trust, Adrian 
Whittingham as trustee for the Whittingham Family Trust, Mark Cormack and Melanie 
Cormack as trustee for the Cormack Family Trust and Dellreid Pty Limited as trustee 
for the Dell Family Trust. 

Solaris Investment Management Limited.

Spheria Asset Management Pty Limited.

short-term incentives.

Two Trees

Two Trees Investment Management Pty Limited.

04

Annual Report 201902/12 
Chair’s Letter

Dear Fellow Shareholders

At Pinnacle, we are not soothsayers of financial markets. 
What we are seeking to do on your behalf is develop 
a business that will continue to prosper in all market 
conditions, and which, whilst not being immune to a 
challenging environment, will be increasingly resilient to it, 
and thus allow shareholders to benefit across the whole 
cycle. We believe this resilience is enhanced when we 
increase our diversity of asset classes under management, 
increase the diversity of sources of funds under 
management, retain a healthy percentage of funds under 
management exposed to performance fees, and maintain 
a robust balance sheet which would assist us to consider 
opportunities that would be expected to present themselves 
in challenging market conditions. With this in mind, before 
commenting on the specific detail of the past year’s results, 
it may be useful to reflect on the medium-term mission that 
Pinnacle described to its new shareholders when it became 
a pure play listed Funds Management Group in 2016, and 
consider our progress towards those goals over the past 
three years.

In an Investor presentation dated 2 June 2016 (available on 
our website) it was stated that: 

•  Pinnacle was a multi-affiliate investment management firm 
with a mission to establish, grow and support a diverse 
stable of world-class fund managers.

•  FUM was $19.25 billion as at 30 April 2016.

•  Pinnacle’s net profit after tax 1HFY16 was $4.7 million.

And that Pinnacle’s strategy was to:

•  Continue to provide high-quality distribution, Responsible 

Entity and infrastructure services.

•  Support its affiliated fund managers’ high standards.

•  Remain focused on investing, to enable continued strong 

performance and FUM growth.

•  Grow retail FUM.

•  Continue to assess third-party distribution and new 

boutique opportunities.

It is for shareholders to judge our progress, but it should 
be noted that as at 30 June 2019 Pinnacle consisted of 
13 Affiliates, offering a wide range of asset classes, with 
aggregate FUM of $54.3 billion, and FY19 NPAT of  
$30.5 million. In FY19 shareholders will benefit from  
15.4 cents of fully franked ordinary dividends per share, 
which compares to 3.3 cents of fully franked ordinary 
dividends per share in FY16, a compound growth rate of 
67% pa over the period.

Turning to the specifics of the 2019 financial year, Pinnacle 
continued its strong growth, with FUM, earnings and 
dividends all growing substantially. Existing Affiliates have 
grown their FUM (Horizon 1), additional Affiliates and 
investment strategies have been added (Horizons 2 and 3), 
and resourcing levels have been prudently expanded to cater 
for current and future growth, including in new markets. 

NPAT from continuing operations was $30.5 million (up 
32% from the 2018 financial year), which represented basic 
earnings per share of 18.3 cents, up 28% from the 2018 
financial year. Similarly, total fully franked dividends declared 
for the year rose 33% to 15.4 cents per share. In addition, 
Pinnacle retained a strong and flexible balance sheet, with 
cash and principal investments of $51.2 million at the end of 
the year (up from $31.4 million at 30 June 2018).

Aggregate Affiliate revenues grew 41% to $236.8 million. 
Performance fees represented only 6.5% of Affiliates’ 
revenues this year. 94% of the Affiliates’ strategies and 
products that have a track record of at least five years 
outperformed their benchmarks over the five years to  
30 June 2019, although shorter term investment 
performances were more mixed, ranging from some very 
strong performances to some weaker performances over 
shorter time periods.

Further details of funds flows can be found within the  
report itself but, in summary, net funds inflows totalled  
$6.5 billion, including $2.9 billion of retail net inflows,  
and overall aggregate Group FUM increased 43% to  

05

Pinnacle Investment Management02  Chairman’s Letter (continued)

Pinnacle continued its strong growth, 
with Funds Under Management, 
earnings and dividends all growing 
substantially. 

$54.3 billion at the end of the year (an increase of 25% 
if the ‘acquired’ FUM is excluded). Retail net inflows 
included $1 billion raised in LICs/LITs during the year. 

Early in the financial year (in late July 2018) the acquisitions 
of a 35% interest in Metrics Credit Partners, and 40% 
of Omega Global Investors were completed. Metrics in 
particular has had a busy and successful year, having grown 
FUM by 50% to $3.8 billion, including raising $845 million in 
LIT funds, launched several new products (the MCP Credit 
Trust, MCP Income Opportunities Trust (ASX: MOT), MCP 
Wholesale Investment Trust and the MCP Wholesale Income 
Opportunities Trust), and deployed significant growth 
capital. Currently all Metrics funds have outperformed their 
benchmarks over all time periods. Metrics will be expanding 
into new distribution channels in the coming year (launching 
an unlisted retail managed fund for the ‘intermediated 
retail / platform market’ and creating an offshore fund for 
international institutional investors). The market opportunity 
for non-bank lenders continues to grow as banks face 
increased regulatory headwinds and the investment appetite 
for private debt accelerates, both in Australia and offshore.    

These acquisitions were funded by an institutional 
placement of new equity in July 2018, raising $60 million, 
and a $10 million Share Purchase Plan.

Whilst we comment in the Overview, Operating and 
Financial Report on individual Affiliates in detail, it is worth 
noting that recently established Affiliates, Spheria and 
Firetrail, have both grown rapidly since inception, with 
Spheria, a small cap manager, having grown to FUM of 
$1.2 billion (up 70% during the 2019 financial year) and 
Firetrail having achieved FUM of $4.4 billion from just  
$74 million at the beginning of the financial year. All of our 
longer established Affiliates have also experienced FUM 
growth during the year, assisted by equities markets, both 
domestic and global, which finished the year significantly 
higher than they began the year, notwithstanding the 
substantial drop during the September – December 2018 
period. Firetrail and Spheria were both profitable during 
the year and now pay Pinnacle for the Pinnacle services of 
which they avail themselves. 

There has been substantial media comment this year 
on challenges confronting Australian institutional fund 
managers, driven by continuing amalgamations of large 

06

Australian superannuation funds, the ‘insourcing’ of funds 
management functions by some of those funds, some 
increased adoption of index funds, and ongoing pressure 
for reductions in the fees paid to fund managers. Indeed, 
during the 2019 financial year a number of Australian fund 
managers have ‘closed their doors’, with these trends 
partly blamed for the failure of some of those firms. It 
is reasonable for shareholders to ask whether these 
represent serious problems for Pinnacle and Pinnacle 
Affiliates. Whilst these trends do impact us to some 
degree, we believe it is important that shareholders see 
these in perspective and recognise that their impact on 
Pinnacle is likely to be modest over the foreseeable future. 
That is not to say that we are complacent or oblivious 
to them – on the contrary, we have for some years been 
vigilant in relation to them, and we continue to be very 
keen observers of (indeed, participants in) those markets, 
and our strategies have been designed with these trends in 
mind. Pinnacle will continue to evolve both in response to 
and in anticipation of these market developments, and we 
would note:

•  We have a very diversified client base (78 institutional 
separate account clients, 95 institutional separate 
accounts across our Affiliates). 

•  Retail FUM continues to grow, both in absolute terms 

and as a proportion of our total FUM.

•  Given the strong growth in FUM in our industry 
(especially large superannuation funds) it is not 
unreasonable, and very manageable, that basis point 
fees may trend lower – however, aggregate fees continue 
to grow with growing FUM.

•  Our Affiliates restrict capacity wherever appropriate, and 
consequently are better placed to receive higher fees in 
capacity-constrained strategies.

•  Large superannuation funds continue to be willing to pay 
substantial fees for investment strategies and managers 
that produce attractive investment performance.

•  Performance fees can often be a ‘win-win’ and provide 

attractive economics for our strongly performing managers.

•  We continue to diversify our asset class offerings. 

•  We are diversifying the markets into which we are 

offering our investment strategies.

Annual Report 2019Although our institutional client base is diversified, and 
whilst we have consistently stated that net inflows from the 
institutional market are very lumpy, our FY19 aggregate 
Affiliates institutional sales were not as strong as we might 
have expected at the beginning of the year. The reality is 
that in any given year a subset of our Affiliates accounts 
for the majority of our overall net inflows – this year it was 
Firetrail and Antipodes; last year it was Resolution Capital, 
Solaris and Antipodes. Encouragingly, we enter the new 
financial year with a substantial pipeline of institutional 
sales prospects. For one reason or another several large 
mandates, that we had expected to receive during the 2019 
financial year, have been delayed and are now anticipated 
in the new financial year.

We have entered 
the 2020 
financial year as 
a substantially 
larger and more 
profitable company 
than when we 
commenced the 
2019 financial year.

As I mentioned above, equities markets fell substantially 
during the four-month period to 31 December 2018 (the 
S&P/ASX 300 index was down 10.8% and the MSCI  World 
index was down 12.9% over that period), although those 
markets did recover strongly by year-end (in fact, over 
the full year to 30 June 2019, the S&P/ASX 300 index was 
up 6.8% and the MSCI World index was up 3.6%). As I 
indicated in my Chair’s letter last year, whilst it is evident 
that we would not be immune to a severe deterioration in 
market conditions, we recognise that our defence against 
such an event is to work with our Affiliates to create the 
best conditions within them, where exceptional investment 
professionals can deliver outstanding investment 
performance. Also helpful in this regard is the fact that now 
approximately 30% of all Affiliate FUM has the potential to 
earn performance fees, with none of those performance 
fees dependent on the performance of the market (they 
are all based on performance relative to benchmarks). In 

addition, we will strive to continue to achieve strong net 
fund inflows in both the retail and the institutional markets 
in Australia, as well as continuing to further develop our 
early distribution efforts in offshore markets. 

As we have consistently stated, we will continue to invest 
in activities which we believe will bring substantial benefits 
over the medium term, whilst recognising that such 
investment may constrain our profits to some degree in the 
short term. In addition, we will remain vigilant to potential 
opportunities that may arise, including potentially as a 
result of changes in the funds management industries, 
both domestically (for example, as a result of Royal 
Commission fallout) and internationally (for example, as a 
result of Brexit, trade tensions and other disruptive forces). 
We will nevertheless continue to adhere to our ‘high hurdle’ 
criteria in evaluating Horizon 3 opportunities. 

Pinnacle continues to hold fundamental, that in order 
to deliver excellent investment performance for our 
clients, we must retain the best people, within both the 
Affiliates and our Company. These people have elected 
to work within our business model and culture, which we 
believe will continue to deliver long-term benefits both 
for shareholders and for investors in our funds. Given the 
recruitment and advancement of a substantial number of 
new executives during the past couple of years, the Board, 
and shareholders, approved a new set of LTI arrangements 
during the year to ensure that the interests of our executive 
group are directly aligned with external, long-term 
shareholders through common long-term equity ownership.  
The Board thanks all of the respective teams for their 
commitment to the business and the success that they have 
achieved to date and remains determined to sustain the 
environment that will allow the continuation of that success.

Finally, I would like to thank you, our shareholders, for the 
continued support that you have shown to us throughout 
the year, including in the equity capital raisings undertaken 
early in the financial year just completed. We have entered 
the 2020 financial year as a substantially larger and more 
profitable company than when we commenced the 2019 
financial year. 

We look forward to welcoming you to the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting, which will be held in Sydney on 
31 October 2019.

Yours sincerely

Alan Watson

6 August 2019

07

Pinnacle Investment Management 
03/12 
Overview, 
Operating 
and 
Financial 
Report

08

Annual Report 2019The principal activities of the Group during the 2019 
financial year were:

•  developing and operating investment management 

businesses; and

•  providing distribution services, business support and 
responsible entity services to the Pinnacle Affiliates.

The diagram below shows the Pinnacle Affiliates and 
Pinnacle’s ownership stake in each as at the date of  
this report:

Nature of operations and principal activities 

Pinnacle is a leading Australia-based multi-affiliate 
investment management firm. Our mission is to establish, 
grow and support a diverse stable of world-class 
investment management firms.

Established in its current form in 2006, Pinnacle currently 
consists of 13 investment Affiliates. At 30 June 2019, the 
Pinnacle Affiliates collectively managed approximately 
$54.3 billion in assets across a diverse range of asset 
classes. Pinnacle provides its Affiliates with:

•  equity, seed capital and working capital;

•  superior distribution services, business support and 

responsible entity services to allow investment managers 
to focus on delivering investment outperformance; and

•  independence, including separate management 

reporting structures and boards of directors, whilst still 
offering the economies of scale and financial support 
inherent in being part of a larger investment group.

4

4

.

0

%

%
5
.
3
2

%
3.5
2

4
0.0

%

40.0%

0 . 0 %

4

9 .9 %

4

4 0 . 0 %

35.0%

43.5 %

4

0
.
0

%

%
1
.
3
4

3

6

.

0

%

Note: In respect of Omega, Firetrail, Longwave and Spheria, the percentage represents Pinnacle’s total shareholding in the Affiliate.  
Pinnacle currently holds (or will hold) less than 1% of the voting shares in the Affiliate. However, it has full economic rights in respect of its holding.

09

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
03  Overview, Operating and Financial Report (continued)

Key financial highlights

During the 2019 financial year, the Group held shareholdings (through its 
principal operating subsidiary, PIML) of between 23.5% and 49.9% in each of the 
Pinnacle Affiliates, which together have $54.3 billion in FUM as at 30 June 2019.

In the 2019 financial year:

•  Pinnacle Affiliates generated aggregate revenues of $236.8 million, up 40.6%. 

Of this, $15.3 million was performance fees.

•  Pinnacle generated NPAT from continuing operations attributable to 

shareholders of $30.5 million, up 32.0% from $23.1 million in the prior year.

•  Pinnacle’s share of NPAT from Pinnacle Affiliates was $33.1 million, up 32.9% 

on the prior year.

The table below outlines the performance of the Pinnacle Group for the 2019 and 
2018 financial years:

Pinnacle Affiliates (100% aggregate basis)

FY2019 ($m)

FY2018 ($m)

FUM ($billion)*

Revenue ($million)

Net profit before tax

Tax expense

Net profit after tax

Pinnacle

Revenue

Expenses

Share of Pinnacle Affiliates net profit after tax

NPBT from continuing operations attributable 
to shareholders

Taxation

NPAT from continuing operations attributable 
to shareholders

Discontinued operations

Total profit attributable to shareholders

Earnings per share:

From continuing operations

Total attributable to shareholders

*Non-statutory measure

54.3

236.8

123.1

(34.0)

89.1

21.1

(23.7)

33.1

30.5

-

30.5

0.0

30.5

18.3

18.3

38.0

168.4

88.9

(27.3)

61.6

16.5

(18.3)

24.9

23.1

-

23.1

0.3

23.4

14.3

14.5

$236.8 
million Affiliate 
revenues

NPAT 
of $30.5  
million

$54.3  
billion 
in FUM

18.3c  
earnings 
per share

9.3c 
fully franked  
final dividend

10

Annual Report 2019 
Pinnacle Affiliates – FUM Growth1

%
0
0
1

t
a

–

)

n
b
$

(

M
U
F

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

54.3

38.0

26.5

19.8

16.1

10.3

10.0

10.9

12.3

7.9

3.5

4.4

1.7

Jun07

Jun08

Jun09

Jun10

Jun11

Jun12

Jun13

Jun14

Jun15

Jun16

Jun17

Jun18

Jun19

Pinnacle Affiliates – Revenue Growth2

250,000,000

  Affilliate performance fees – 100%

200,000,000

  Affilliate revenues – 100% (excl. performance fees)

)
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
%

(

e
u
n
e
v
e
R

150,000,000

100,000,000

50,000,000

0

Jun07

Jun08

Jun09

Jun10

Jun11

Jun12

Jun13

Jun14

Jun15

Jun16

Jun17

Jun18

Jun19

1 Pinnacle FUM includes 100% of FUM managed by Pinnacle Affiliates.

2 Revenue shown is 100% of all Pinnacle Affiliates’ revenue. This is shown to indicate trend and excludes revenue derived by Pinnacle itself.

11

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
 
 
 
03  Overview, Operating and Financial Report (continued)

Pinnacle’s focus 
during the year 
was on continuing 
to support each 
of the Pinnacle 
Affiliates and 
assisting them to 
grow their business 
and profitability.

12

Annual Report 2019Pinnacle Affiliates

Once again, Pinnacle focused strongly on continuing to support each of the Pinnacle Affiliates and assisting them to grow 
their business and profitability. To enable this, Pinnacle’s resourcing was increased significantly during the year both in 
distribution and in infrastructure services. The quality of the Pinnacle Affiliates was again affirmed and demonstrated during 
the year. Following is an overview of each of the Pinnacle Affiliates during the 2019 financial year:

Antipodes Partners

Antipodes Partners is a pragmatic value manager of global equities (long and 
long-short) founded in 2015 by Jacob Mitchell, former Deputy Chief Investment 
Officer of Platinum Asset Management, together with a number of former 
colleagues and like-minded value investors.

Antipodes aspires to grow client wealth over the long term by generating absolute 
returns in excess of the benchmark at below market levels of risk. Antipodes’ 
approach seeks to take advantage of the market’s tendency for irrational 
extrapolation around change, identify great businesses that are not valued as  
such and build high conviction portfolios with a capital preservation focus.

Antipodes continued to experience strong inflows in the 2019 financial year. 
During the year, Antipodes established NZ-based portfolio investment entity 
(PIE) funds, additional investment vehicles in the Cayman Islands and Ireland 
and Antipodes Global Shares (Quoted Managed Fund) (ASX: AGX1), an active 
ETF quoted on the  Australian Securities Exchange, to provide further access 
channels for onshore and offshore investors. As at 30 June 2019 Antipodes  
had $9.1 billion in funds under management.

Firetrail Investments

Firetrail is an investment management boutique founded in 2018. The firm was 
established with a goal to align its people with their clients. Importantly, the firm 
is majority owned by its investment staff and the team is invested alongside their 
clients in the investment strategies.

While founded in 2018, the Firetrail staff have a long successful track record of 
investing in equities. Prior to establishing Firetrail, the portfolio management team 
including Patrick Hodgens, Blake Henricks and James Miller worked together 
at Macquarie for over a decade. The team were responsible for managing the 
highly successful Macquarie High Conviction Fund, which was one of the top-
performing Australian equity funds over the medium and long term.

The Firetrail Australian High Conviction Fund and the Firetrail Absolute Return 
Fund have been running since 14 March 2018. Firetrail has experienced strong 
early inflows. As at 30 June 2019 funds under management were $4.4 billion. 

Hyperion Asset Management

Hyperion Asset Management exists to help clients protect and grow their  
capital over the long term. When investing capital in listed companies on its 
clients’ behalf, Hyperion has the mindset of long-term business owners, not 
short-term traders. The average holding period for the companies in their 
portfolios is 10 years and long-term sustainability of the businesses Hyperion 
invests in is core to its philosophy.

The Hyperion Global Growth Companies Strategy was established in 2014 for 
wholesale investors. Based on the strong performance record of the strategy, it 
was opened to retail investors during the 2019 financial year. As at 30 June 2019, 
the fund has outperformed its benchmark by 9.7% (since inception, gross of fees). 
Hyperion’s total funds under management at 30 June 2019 were $6.6 billion.

13

Pinnacle Investment Management03  Overview, Operating and Financial Report (continued)

Longwave Capital Partners

Longwave is a boutique investment manager that is dedicated to delivering 
superior, long-term results through the innovative combination of technology, 
experience and insight.

David Wanis and Jai Beathe are the founders of Longwave. Together, they have 
a long history of designing, building and managing highly successful investment 
strategies. From pioneering the Schroders Australia small and micro-cap 
strategies to running global multi-asset portfolios they have worked with a broad 
range of institutional, retail, charitable and sovereign wealth fund clients.

The Longwave Australian Small Companies Fund, Longwave’s active and 
diversified portfolio of high-quality small companies that has been built through 
the combination of quantitative discipline and fundamental insight, launched on 
1 February 2019.

Metrics 

Metrics is a leading Australian non-bank corporate lender and alternative asset 
manager specialising in fixed income, private credit, equity and capital markets. 
Through its managed funds Metrics provides unrivalled access to the highly 
attractive Australian private debt market to investors ranging from individuals to 
global institutions.

Metrics launched its first wholesale fund in 2013 and is the manager of a  
number of wholesale investment trusts in addition to the MCP Master Income 
Trust (ASX: MXT), which successfully listed on the ASX in October 2017. Metrics’ 
second ASX-listed vehicle, MCP Income Opportunities Trust (ASX: MOT), started 
trading in April 2019. Pinnacle acquired an equity interest in Metrics in August 
2018, having been its distribution partner for a number of years. Assets under 
management at 30 June 2019 were $4.6 billion, of which FUM was $3.8 billion.

Omega Global Investors

Omega’s “Smart Beta Plus” approach optimises exposures to factors that are 
researched to be return drivers while controlling common risk, thereby ensuring 
investors are appropriately rewarded.  

Omega believes the benefits derived from Smart Beta Plus are compelling, 
providing the opportunity for investors to improve investment outcomes via a  
low-cost and systematic approach. Omega offers smart beta, factor-based 
investing across bonds, equities, FX and cash. Pinnacle acquired an equity interest 
in Omega in July 2018. As at 30 June 2019 Omega had FUM of $4.3 billion.

Palisade Investment Partners

Palisade provides institutional investors with access to Australian infrastructure 
projects through tailored portfolios and co-mingled funds. Palisade’s multi-
disciplinary and experienced team focuses on attractive mid-market assets that are 
essential to the efficient functioning of the communities and economies they serve.

Palisade manages investments in assets within the Transport, Energy, Utilities, 
Renewables, Agri-infrastructure, and Social (PPP) sectors. Each asset is 
specifically targeted in sectors where Palisade believes it can exhibit a 
competitive advantage.

As at 30 June 2019, funds under management and investor commitments totalled 
approximately $2.9 billion across Palisade’s three pooled funds and separately 
managed accounts. Palisade’s flagship fund, Palisade’s Diversified Infrastructure 
Fund, generated a gross return of 10.5% for the year, including 7.7% yield.

14

Annual Report 2019Plato Investment Management

Plato was founded in Sydney, Australia, in 2006 and is majority owned and 
operated by its investment staff. Plato is a stable, research-led organisation 
focused on and aligned to client outcomes. The firm’s strategies today 
encompass global and Australian equities that are tailored to specific investor 
objectives of wealth accumulation, income generation and downside protection.

In a difficult year for active management in Australia, Plato’s tax-exempt and 
income strategies performed strongly, whilst its core and enhanced strategies 
slightly underperformed.  With record low interest rates, Plato is seeing 
increased demand for its Australian shares income strategy now that the 
proposed reform to franking credit refunds is no longer being considered by 
the federal government.

Resolution Capital

Resolution Capital is a specialist global real estate securities manager with 
a successful long-term investment track record. The firm was established in 
2004 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia and maintains an office in New 
York. The firm is a value-orientated investment manager with the objective of 
delivering superior risk adjusted long-term returns, compared with recognised 
industry benchmarks. This is achieved through investment in a concentrated 
portfolio of carefully selected listed real estate securities with an emphasis 
on avoiding fundamental flaws which could reasonably result in permanent 
impairment of the underlying investments.

The firm continues to grow its investment and operational capabilities. During 
the year the firm launched a Collective Investment Trust for US-domiciled 
ERISA qualified pension plans and continues to diversify its client base and 
grow its funds sourced from international markets. 

Funds under management were $8.3 billion as at 30 June 2019.

Riparian Capital Partners

Riparian is a specialist water, agriculture and food investment firm, established 
in early 2019 with the specific purpose of identifying, acquiring and managing 
investments across the agricultural sector.

Riparian’s investment team has extensive experience in agriculture, finance 
and asset management, predominantly in Australia but also covering the 
United States and Asia-Pacific. The team has proven its ability to identify key 
areas for operational efficiency, expansion and redevelopment of assets while 
driving value through active management of water portfolios and exposures.

15

Pinnacle Investment Management03  Overview, Operating and Financial Report (continued)

Solaris Investment Management

Solaris is a style neutral, Australian equities fund manager. The Solaris team 
consists of a diverse and experienced group of investment professionals. 
Solaris analysts are empowered as portfolio managers, making them fully 
accountable for their investment ideas and decisions. Solaris’ tried and tested 
investment process offers Core, High Alpha and Long Short strategies with 
after-tax investment as a specialty. 

Solaris had $9.1 billion in funds under management as at 30 June 2019 with 
incremental funds coming from new and existing clients and investment 
performance. Solaris’ core strategy has outperformed the S&P/ASX 200 Index 
by 2.0% per annum since inception on 9 January 2008 (to 30 June 2019). The 
information ratio for the strategy is notably strong over 3 years, 5 years and 
since inception.

Launched in the 2017 financial year, investors in the Solaris Australian Equity 
Long Short Fund have benefited from strong investment performance since 
inception of 19.9% per annum against the S&P/ASX 200 Index returning  
11.3% per annum over the same period. 

Spheria Asset Management

Spheria is a fundamental-based investment manager specialising in small 
and microcap companies. Spheria specifically seeks out businesses where 
the present value of future free cash flows can be reasonably ascertained and 
the underlying security is trading at a discount to its intrinsic value. Spheria’s 
mission is to achieve strong investment performance for its clients with an 
emphasis on risk management. 

At 30 June 2019 Spheria had $1.2 billion in funds under management.

Two Trees Investment Management

Two Trees is an investment management firm that specialises in systematic 
global macro investing. Two Trees’ mission is to help institutions, advisers, and 
individuals around the world grow their long-term wealth and attain genuine 
portfolio diversity for when they need it most.

Two Trees’ competitive edge is in fusing together a deep philosophical 
understanding of financial economics with rigorous scientific techniques for 
forecasting returns, risk, and volatility, and the way in which they change 
through time.

Two Trees’ Global Macro strategy is available through Australian and Cayman 
Islands domiciled vehicles, with a UCITS fund due to launch imminently.

Funds under management at 30 June 2019 were $245 million.

16

Annual Report 2019Business strategies and prospects for 
future financial years
We continue to build Pinnacle by taking a measured 
approach to growth. We are focusing on supporting the 
growth of our current Affiliates with increased investment 
in distribution channels (for example, in international and 
listed markets) and infrastructure. We will also continue to 
invest in and seed new Affiliates where management teams 
have a strong track record and growth potential.

Economic conditions and material 
business risks
The material business risks facing the Group are equity 
market conditions and regulatory risk.

Equity market conditions

The Group’s results and outlook are influenced by 
prevailing equity market conditions and, to a lesser extent, 
by broader economic trends and investor sentiment. 

There was considerable turbulence in domestic and 
global equity markets during the 2019 financial year, with 
sharp declines in the last quarter of calendar year 2018 
reversing equally sharply in the first quarter of calendar 
year 2019. The S&P/ASX 300 closed the year at close to 
its pre-GFC high. Despite the strong end to the financial 
year, the market declines during the first half did impact 
management fee revenues within our Affiliates.

There remain numerous global and domestic risks, with 
the prospect of escalating trade tensions threatening to 
impact on global growth prospects. Whilst it is evident 
that we would not be immune to a severe deterioration in 
market conditions, we recognise that our defence against 
such an event is to work with our Affiliates to create the 
best conditions within them where exceptional investment 
professionals can deliver outstanding investment 
performance. Also helpful in this regard is the fact that 
approximately 30% of all Affiliate FUM has the potential to 
earn performance fees, with none of those performance 
fees dependent on the performance of the market (they are 
all based on performance relative to benchmarks).

Whilst the past year has presented challenges for short-
term returns, importantly, long-term performance remains 
excellent across all Affiliates.

Regulatory risk

The Group operates within a highly regulated environment. 
The Group remains vigilant in regards to regulatory 
requirements which are continually evolving and, in 
response, Pinnacle will continue to develop its business 
model to accommodate the changing environment within 
which it operates. We continue to invest in our Risk and 
Compliance function.  

Review of Group Results
Group net profit after tax from continuing operations 
attributable to shareholders for the 2019 financial year is 
$30.5 million. Total profit attributable to shareholders is 
also $30.5 million with discontinued operations now all  
but concluded.

•  The Group delivered a $30.5 million net profit from 

continuing operations attributable to shareholders for 
the 2019 financial year, a 32.0% improvement. This 
was underpinned by a 32.9% increase to $33.1 million 
in Pinnacle’s share of net profits from the Pinnacle 
Affiliates. FUM increased by 42.9% to $54.3 billion in the 
2019 financial year, which includes $6.8 billion ‘acquired’ 
in the Metrics and Omega transactions in July 2018.

•  Group net tangible assets have increased by 80.5% to 
$177.1 million with earnings per share of 18.3 cents up 
28.0% from 14.3 cents from continuing operations.

•  The Board has declared a fully franked final dividend of 

9.3 cents per share payable on 4 October 2019.

Statement of Comprehensive Income
The following commentary provides an analysis of 
revenues and expenses for the 2019 financial year 
for continuing operations in comparison to the prior 
comparative period.

During the 2019 financial year, the Group’s revenues and 
expenses were derived from Pinnacle and its controlled 
entities, which excludes the revenues and expenses of the 
Pinnacle Affiliates, the effect of which is reflected through 
Pinnacle’s share of the equity accounted net profits.

Revenue from Continuing Operations

Revenue from continuing operations increased $4.6 million 
to $21.1 million, from $16.5 million in the prior period. 
Further information regarding revenues are provided below 
and at note 1 of the financial statements.

Gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss

This reflects the mark-to-market gains or losses on the 
Group’s Principal Investments.

During the year to 30 June 2019, the Group gained a net 
$2.7 million on its Principal Investments, on a ‘marked to 
market’ basis.

Expenses from Continuing Operations

During FY19, the Group has invested significantly to 
support future growth. Employee benefits expense 
increased $4.2 million to $12.4 million, mainly through 
increased headcount. Pinnacle invested in additional 
distribution and infrastructure staff to support existing 
Affiliates, and in preparation for future growth.

17

Pinnacle Investment Management03  Overview, Operating and Financial Report (continued)

the provision of seed and foundation FUM for strategies 
managed by our Affiliates. Of the $24.5 million, $23.2 
million is held in strategies managed by Pinnacle Affiliates. 
The Group has partially hedged its exposure to movements 
in the underlying indices.

Assets held at amortised cost increased by $0.2 million 
to $2.2 million at year end. This balance includes loans to 
entities under joint control. Further information is provided 
at note 9 of the financial statements.

Investments accounted for using the equity method 
reflects the carrying value of Pinnacle’s investments in the 
Pinnacle Affiliates. This increased by $57.7 million during 
the period to $113.4 million. The change is attributable 
to the equity accounted profits of $33.1 million from 
Pinnacle Affiliates, less the dividends received from the 
Pinnacle Affiliates of $27.0 million, plus additional net 
capital contributed to the Pinnacle Affiliates during the 
year of $51.3 million (including the $48 million deployed 
in the Metrics and Omega transactions), plus impairment 
reversals of $0.3 million. Further information is provided  
at note 21 of the financial statements.

Trade and other payables increased by $2.6 million to  
$8.5 million, which relates directly to higher costs in 
Pinnacle. Further information is provided at note 12 of  
the financial statements.

Provisions. The value of current and non-current 
provisions increased by $0.3 million compared with the 
prior year, which relates directly to the increase in staff 
costs. Further information is provided at note 13 of the 
financial statements. 

Share of net profit of jointly controlled entities

Share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted 
for using the equity method relates to the Group’s share 
of the profits of the Pinnacle Affiliates which are equity 
accounted. Pinnacle’s share of the net profits after tax 
from Pinnacle Affiliates is up 32.9% or $8.2 million on the 
prior comparative period. Pinnacle Affiliates’ FUM, which 
underpins the share of Pinnacle Affiliates’ profits, increased 
by 42.9% to $54.3 billion in the 2019 financial year, which 
includes $6.8 billion ‘acquired’ in the Metrics and Omega 
transactions in July 2018. Underlying base management 
fees within the Pinnacle Affiliates also increased 46.4% 
on the prior comparative period. Further information is 
provided in note 21 to the financial statements.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations contributed a $0.04 million 
increase to NPAT. This represents the gain on the balance 
received from the Securities business for use of the 
deferred tax asset transferred on separation. This balance 
was recognised within other comprehensive income in 
the prior comparative period and was reclassified to form 
part of retained earnings at 1 July 2018 on adoption of 
AASB 9. The gain on the receipt of the funds during the 
current financial year was recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income. There are no further payments 
due from the Securities business in relation to this item.

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position
The following commentary provides an analysis of  
assets and liabilities for the 2019 financial year for 
continuing operations.

Cash. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $17.4 million 
to $26.7 million at year-end compared to $9.3 million at the 
end of the prior year. Cash inflows from operating activities 
were $20.9 million, which included dividends received from 
Affiliates of $27.0 million, compared with $17.7 million in 
the prior year. Further information is provided at notes 
6 and 23. The Group also completed a successful 
capital raising in July 2018, raising a net $67.5m. $48m 
was deployed in the Metrics and Omega transactions, 
with a further $6.9m deployed to other Affiliates in 
accordance with Pinnacle’s commitments under various 
shareholders’ agreements in place. 

Trade and other receivables. The value of trade and  
other receivables increased by $5.5 million during the  
year largely due to an increase in income receivable,  
which relates directly to higher revenues in Pinnacle. 
Further information is provided at note 7 of the  
financial statements.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were 
$24.5 million, an increase of $2.2 million on the prior 
period. During the year, Pinnacle has continued to 
support its Affiliates in both equity recycling and through 

18

Annual Report 201919

Pinnacle Investment Management04/12 
Community

20

Annual Report 2019Pinnacle is passionate about enabling better lives through investment 
excellence. This belief is reflected through Pinnacle’s strong commitment – 
together with the Affiliates – towards partnering with the Pinnacle Charitable 
Foundation to drive positive, long-term social change. For the 2019 financial 
year, Pinnacle made cash contributions of $311,000 (FY18: $225,000) to the 
Foundation, with the Pinnacle Affiliates contributing a further $110,000 to 
Foundation projects in collaboration (FY18: $66,000). 

Pinnacle Charitable Foundation

The Foundation operates as an independent public 
ancillary fund (PuAF), with a vision to help build a 
compassionate, creative and clever Australia. To achieve 
this, the Foundation and its forerunners have for 30 years 
maintained a commitment to actively grow the capacity 
and sustainability of inspiring Australian  
not-for-profit (NFP) organisations. 

In every partnership, the Foundation’s aim has been 
to facilitate the delivery of solutions which can be 
analysed and assessed, strengthened and scaled. As 
an early stage backer that frequently offers seed funding 
to encourage trials and incubate new projects, the 
Foundation has often been able to invest in the future  
of young, passionate charities as they seek to make a 
 real difference within their communities.

With the financial backing of Pinnacle and access 
to extensive pro bono services across investment 
management, portfolio reporting, finance and IT, the 
Foundation operates with low overheads and high impact. 
Its investment strategy aims to provide reasonable capital 
protection whilst driving growth over the longer term, with 
investments held in a range of suitable products offered 
across Affiliates. These include funds offering franking 
credits, monthly income streams, global exposure and 
a range of non-equity exposed assets. As part of their 
broad commitment to the Foundation, all Affiliates rebate 
management fees associated with its management of 
investments for the Foundation. 

This access to expertise, insight and market knowledge 
creates excellent opportunities for the Foundation to help 
improve the lives of those who need support – through 
partnering with professional, well-governed organisations 
so they can achieve greater results and focus on what 
matters most to them. 

Affiliates collaborate with the Foundation to donate directly 
to eligible NFP organisations which actively demonstrate 
alignment with the interests of each Affiliate’s employees, 
clients, investors and business strategies. During the 2019 
financial year donations totalling $306,000 were made 
by the Foundation, increased by a further $110,000 from 
Affiliates. These funds have supported the ongoing efforts 
of charity partners working across Australia within the 
following five designated areas of focus:

•  promotion of strong mental health awareness and 

support for prevention / early intervention strategies 

aimed at reducing mental illness and driving down 
suicide rates;

•  support for children from a range of environments  
who face acute and/or systemic disadvantage; 

•  legal assistance and advocacy for victims of sexual 

abuse and domestic violence; 

•  development of access to corporate supply chains 

and procurement initiatives for remote and Indigenous 
communities; and  

•  capacity building for world-leading medical researchers 

seeking treatments and cures for children’s genetic 
diseases. 

Detailed activities of the Foundation and all current  
charity partnerships can be found at  
http://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/foundation

Workplace giving

During the year, Pinnacle and a number of Affiliates 
continued to offer employee payroll giving, with donations 
made through salary sacrifice being matched by 
employers. Over the financial year this regular, monthly 
giving resulted in $42,000 being donated to 44 charities. 

In the month of May, Pinnacle hosted a special appeal 
in support of the Foundation, offering to give triple the 
amount of all donations made by employees across the 
Group via the Workplace Giving platform. A total of $17,600 
was generated, taking the program’s total for FY19 to just 
under $60,000. 

Collaboration

Substantial additional support is provided by Pinnacle 
and Affiliates through other initiatives, reflecting their 
strong adherence to broad ESG (environmental, social and 
governance) principles. In FY19 this included Pinnacle and 
Plato’s engagement with women studying finance through 
the provision of scholarships across several leading 
universities, and Antipodes’ continued provision of pro 
bono investment services to the Future Generation Global 
Investment Company Limited (ASX: FGG).

Pinnacle also supports and sponsors events together 
with Affiliates and the wider funds management industry, 
where there is strategic relevance to Pinnacle’s business 
operations, interests and values. 

21

Pinnacle Investment Management05/12 
Directors’ 
Profiles

Alan Watson 

(Non-executive Independent Chair; member of Remuneration and Nominations Committee) BSc, GAICD. 

Mr Watson joined the Board on 15 July 2013 and became Chair on 23 October 2015. Mr Watson is 
a Sydney-based former investment banker with 35 years of experience within various global equity 
markets. Over this period he established, directed and was responsible for the conduct of securities 
business both in Europe and Asia advising many companies on capital structuring, initial public 
offerings, takeovers and mergers and investment relations strategies.

Mr Watson has held positions as Managing Director at Barclays de Zoete Wedd Limited, Donaldson, 
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc and as Head of Securities 
Europe for Maquarie Capital (Europe) Ltd. 

Mr Watson is also an Independent Director of Airboss of America, listed on the Toronto Stock 
Exchange; an Independent Non-Executive Director of Australis Oil and Gas, listed on ASX; and Chair 
of The Winifred West Schools Foundation.

ASX Listed Company Directorships  
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  Director of Australis Oil & Gas
•  Director of Aurora Oil and Gas

Interests in shares and options

•  130,936 ordinary shares

22

Annual Report 2019Ian Macoun 

(Managing Director) CFA, B Com, MFM, Dip FinSer (FP), FCPA, FAICD 

Mr Macoun was appointed as Managing Director of the Company on 17 August 2016 and an executive 
director on 25 August 2016, having been the managing director and chair of Pinnacle since 2006. Mr 
Macoun’s career to date has included more than 25 years as the CEO and chief investment officer of 
investment management firms, including the establishment of Australia’s first “multi-boutique” funds 
management firm (Perennial Investment Partners – founding Managing Director from 1998), building a 
major new investment corporation (Queensland Investment Corporation; inaugural Chief Executive from 
1988), and the management of a major Australian bank’s investment operation (Westpac Investment 
Management; Managing Director from 1993).

Mr Macoun’s early experience, in more than 10 years at Queensland Treasury, included extensive 
involvement with many major Australian and international financial market participants, and the 
Queensland Government’s commercial participation in many major industrial development projects 
during the late 1970s and the 1980s. He was a First Assistant Under Treasurer when he moved to build 
and lead QIC.

Mr Macoun is also a director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Antipodes, Hyperion, Metrics, Palisade, 
Plato, Resolution Capital and Solaris.

ASX Listed Company Directorships 
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  None

Interests in shares and options

•  27,654,085 ordinary shares in the Company 

•  375,000 options

Deborah Beale AM 

(Non-executive Independent Director, Chair of Remuneration and Nominations Committee and member of the 
Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee) B Comm, Grad Dip App Fin, MBA

Ms Beale began her working career in the finance industry where she was employed by Merrill Lynch 
for over a decade. She then moved to Ernst & Young where she specialised in risk management, 
governance and public and government relations. Ms Beale also served and continues to serve on a 
number of government, public, private and not-for-profit boards. Her broad experience includes the 
areas of finance, corporate governance, risk management, government and public relations.

Ms Beale is also the Chair of Federation Square Pty Ltd, Chair of Hyperion Asset Management 
Limited, Chair of Hyperion Holdings Limited and a director of Visit Victoria, Victorian Ports Corporation 
(Melbourne) and The Production Company.

ASX Listed Company Directorships 
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  None

Interests in shares and options

•  105,668 ordinary shares in the Company

23

Pinnacle Investment Management05  Directors’ Profiles (continued)

Lorraine Berends 

(Non-executive Independent Director and member of Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Sc, FIAA and FASFA

Ms Berends has worked in the financial services industry for over 35 years and possesses extensive 
experience in both investment management and superannuation. Before moving to a non-executive 
career in 2014 she worked for 15 years with US-based investment manager Marvin & Palmer 
Associates. Ms Berends contributed extensively to industry associations throughout her executive 
career, serving on the boards of the Investment Management Consultants Association (IMCA 
Australia, now the CIMA Society of Australia) for 13 years (seven as Chair) and the Association of 
Superannuation Funds Australia (ASFA) for 12 years (three as Chair). Ms Berends has been awarded 
Life Membership of both IMCA Australia and ASFA. She holds a BSc from Monash University, is a 
Fellow of the Actuaries Institute and a Fellow of ASFA.

Ms Berends is an independent non-executive director of Antipodes Global Investment Company 
Limited, Plato Income Maximiser Limited, Spheria Emerging Companies Limited and Hearts and 
Minds Investments Limited (listed investment companies). She is a company appointed director of 
Qantas Superannuation Limited and a director of MDC Foundation Limited (a not-for-profit company).

ASX Listed Company Directorships 
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  Antipodes Global Investment Company Limited

•  Plato Income Maximiser Limited

•  Spheria Emerging Companies Limited

•  Hearts and Minds Investments Limited

Interests in shares and options

•  11,944 ordinary shares in the Company

Gerard Bradley 

(Non-executive Independent Director and Chair of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and 
member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee) B Com, Dip Adv Acc

Mr Bradley is Chair of Queensland Treasury Corporation and related companies, having served for 
14 years as Under Treasurer and Under Secretary of the Queensland Treasury Department. He has 
extensive experience in public sector finance in both the Queensland and South Australian Treasury 
Departments.

Mr Bradley has substantial board experience, including 10 years as Chair of QSuper, and a wide range 
of directorships of major government financial and commercial corporations. Since 2012, he has 
worked in non-executive director roles in the public and private sectors.

Mr Bradley is also a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, CPA Australia, Australian 
Institute of Chartered Accountants and Institute of Managers and Leaders.

ASX Listed Company Directorships 
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  Star Entertainment Group Limited

Interests in shares and options

•  55,691 ordinary shares in the Company

24

Annual Report 2019Andrew Chambers 

(Executive Director) MSc, B Arts (Hons), Grad Dip App Fin

Mr Andrew Chambers was appointed as Executive Director to the Company on 1 September 2016  
and has been a senior executive with Pinnacle since he commenced with the firm in March 2008.  
Mr Chambers has extensive multi-channel (retail, wholesale and institutional) and multi-jurisdictional 
distribution experience and is currently responsible for leading the firm’s institutional and international 
distribution strategy and execution. Prior to joining Pinnacle, Mr Chambers worked for Legg Mason, 
one of the world’s largest pure play, multi-affiliate investment management firms.

Mr Chambers is also a director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Metrics, Omega, Riparian and 
Two Trees.

ASX Listed Company Directorships 
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  None

Interests in shares and options

•  5,525,414 ordinary shares in the Company

•  375,000 options

Adrian Whittingham 

(Executive Director) B Bus

Prior to joining the Company in 2008, Mr Whittingham was Director, Head of Retail Sales with 
Schroder Investment Management in Sydney, from 2002 to April 2008. At Schroders Mr Whittingham 
was responsible for leading the business’s direction and engagement with researchers, consultants, 
dealer groups and private clients.

Prior to Schroders, Mr Whittingham spent eight years at Zurich in product, research and business 
development roles.

Mr Whittingham is also a director of the following Pinnacle Affiliates: Firetrail, Hyperion, Longwave and 
Spheria.

ASX Listed Company Directorships 
held in last 3 years (current & recent):

•  None

Interests in shares and options

•  4,325,414 ordinary shares in the Company

•  375,000 options

25

Pinnacle Investment Management06/12 
Directors’ 
Report

Your directors present their report on the Group, consisting of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019.

Directors
The directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report were: 

•  Mr A Watson

•  Mr I Macoun

•  Ms D Beale AM

•  Ms L Berends (appointed 1 September 2018)

•  Mr G Bradley

•  Mr A Chambers

•  Mr A Whittingham

•  Mr S M Wilson AM (resigned 18 October 2018)

Information on the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the directors is included in the directors’ profiles on 
pages 22 to 25 of the 2019 Annual Report.

Earnings per share

From continuing operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Total attributable to shareholders

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

26

2019
Cents

2018
Cents

18.3

17.1

18.3

17.1

14.3

13.2

14.5

13.4

Annual Report 2019Dividends
In the 2019 financial year, the following dividends were paid:

•  a fully franked final dividend of 7.0 cents per share on 5 October 2018.

•  a fully franked interim dividend of 6.1 cents per share on 22 March 2019.

Since the end of the financial year, the Company has declared:

•  a fully franked final dividend of 9.3 cents per share, to be paid on 4 October 2019.

Operating and Financial Review
The Operating and Financial Review can be found at pages 8 to 19 of the 2019 Annual Report.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the reporting period.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
Other than as outlined in note 28 of the financial statements at page 88, there has not arisen in the interval between the end 
of the financial year and the date of this directors’ report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to significantly affect:

•  the Group’s operations in future financial years; or

•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or

•  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Remuneration Report
The Group’s 2019 Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for the Group’s non-executive directors and Key 
Management Personnel.

The Remuneration Report contains the following sections:

01  Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee

02  Key Management Personnel

03  Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

04  Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company

05  Links between performance and outcomes

06  Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration

07  Executive service agreements

08  Non-executive director remuneration

09  Share-based payment compensation

10  Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel

11  Loans to Key Management Personnel

12  Equity Capital

Information in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act.

27

Pinnacle Investment Management01  Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration 

and Nominations Committee

Dear Fellow Shareholders

In presenting shareholders with the 2019 Remuneration Report, we thought it would assist if we again summarise the 
philosophy underpinning our remuneration structures and practices and highlight key recent developments.

Responsibility

The Board is responsible for the remuneration of the directors and employees of Pinnacle and its controlled entities.  
The Board does not set the remuneration of the senior executives or employees of our Affiliates, as these arrangements are 
the responsibility of their respective boards, are generally negotiated prior to the establishment of each Affiliate and are subject 
to formal agreements in each case. The board of each Affiliate includes at least one representative of Pinnacle.

Philosophy

We believe that Pinnacle’s success is inextricably linked to our ability to attract and retain a consistently high-quality 
management team, operating in a flexible and entrepreneurial environment, within which individual behaviours and interests of 
our executive group are directly aligned with external long-term shareholders through common long-term equity ownership. 
This philosophy has been applied to Pinnacle since its foundation in 2006.

Whilst this has been delivered to executives in a combination of base salary, short-term incentive and long-term incentive, it 
is worth noting that a consistent characteristic of Pinnacle LTI arrangements over the past decade has been the longevity of 
service required for executives to access the full benefits of these schemes. Our original LTI plan, established in 2009, required 
executives to stay with us for six years to earn the full equity awards. Similarly, its successor plan, currently in place and 
approved by shareholders in 2015, vested a proportion of its awards in January 2018, but requires our senior executives to be 
employed by Pinnacle until the end of 2020 (31 January 2020 for Mr Macoun) to get the full benefit of these arrangements. 

We have previously stated that as a consequence of the long-term nature of these provisions, shareholders should expect 
there will be years when little or no new LTI will be awarded (as was the case during the three years ended 30 June 2018) 
and there may be years (such as the current financial year) when a more substantial LTI will be required, amongst other 
things, to accommodate new significant hires, promote and retain existing high-performing employees and reset provisions 
that are expiring. The Board approved a new LTI scheme (the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan), consistent with this philosophy, on  
22 August 2018, which was then affirmed by shareholders on 18 October 2018. This scheme is summarised in this letter  
and detailed at page 32 of the Remuneration Report. 

Applying our philosophy to 2019 financial year results

The outcome for the 2019 financial year can be summarised as follows:

•  there has been a modest increase in fixed remuneration for two KMP (Andrew Chambers, from $400,000 including 

superannuation, to $425,000 including superannuation, an increase of 6.25%; and Alex Ihlenfeldt, from $300,000 including 
superannuation, to $320,000 including superannuation, an increase of 6.7%), the first increases since 2015. The fixed 
remuneration of the Managing Director, Ian Macoun, and Executive Director, Adrian Whittingham, remains unchanged (and 
has not been changed since 2015).

•  a new LTI scheme (the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan) was approved by the Board on 22 August 2018. The weighted average 

price of the shares issued under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan during the 2019 financial year was $6.45 per share. 

•  STIs reflecting the assessment of performance were paid to KMP in relation to the 2019 financial year (refer to the table on 

page 34). In considering these, the Board noted:

 – growth in basic earnings per share from continuing operations of 27.8%

 – growth in NPAT from continuing operations to $30.5m (2018: $23.1m)

 – 43% growth in funds under management to $54.3bn (2018: $38.0bn), which includes FUM ‘acquired’ in the Metrics and 

Omega transactions of $6.8bn. FUM growth was 25%, excluding this acquired FUM 

 – net funds under management inflows of $6.5bn (2018: $7.9bn)

 – retail net funds under management inflows of $2.9bn (2018: $2.2bn)

 – we are clear that ‘results matter’ in determining remuneration. Whilst a lot of good work has been done during the year, 
and our business and profits have grown significantly, we have fallen short of the expectations we set ourselves and it 
is important that we recognise this. A number of factors have impacted on our results, some outside of our control, but 
our job is to deliver strong results for our shareholders and clients. It is on this basis that we are remunerated. We are 
accountable for the outcomes.

28

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Historical Remuneration Outcomes

New shareholders in particular may not be familiar with the circumstances that have driven certain historical remuneration 
outcomes, and we felt it would be helpful to give some background to two specific matters. These are:

•  the PIML LTI Schemes

•  various related party loans

Shareholder approval for these matters has been previously sought and granted; hence these matters appear in the 
Remuneration Report as a matter of historical record.

PIML LTI Scheme – 2015 and 2019

Shareholders approved the participation of certain KMP in the LTI on 26 June 2015. Under this approval, executives 
received a combination of PIML equity and options in the Company. The options, 50% of which remain in place, were 
issued at a strike price which was at a premium to the then prevailing share price. Further details are set out at pages 32 to 
33. No new options have been issued as part of the PIML LTI Scheme since 2015; however 50% of these options vested to 
executives in January 2018, and the balance are due to vest in 2020. 

Given this background, and the recruitment and advancement since 2015 of a substantial number of new executives, the 
Board approved a new set of LTI arrangements (the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan) on 22 August 2018. The new LTI scheme and 
awards to executive directors under this scheme were approved by shareholders at the AGM on 18 October 2018. The key 
characteristics of the new scheme are:

•  Instrument: Non-recourse loan funded acquisition of new equity in Pinnacle, as well as options in the Company for 

overseas employees.

•  Scheme size: 4.8m loan shares and 0.25m options have been issued to employees, of which 1.7m loan shares have been 

allocated to KMP following shareholder approval at the AGM. Awards were made to 21 executives.

•  Vesting conditions: combination of employment tenure for all awards and earnings per share growth for a portion of the 

awards, with the proportions varying dependent on the seniority of each particular role in Pinnacle.

These new arrangements are detailed on page 32 of the Remuneration Report.

Related party loans

As shareholders will recall, the PIML Acquisition, which involved a “swap” of PIML equity held by a number of PIML senior 
executives for newly issued equity in the Company, was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016.

As part of the acquisition, the Company reissued existing loans to PIML executives which had previously allowed 
executives’ prior purchases of PIML equity, and issued the New Loans to PIML senior executives totalling $3 million for the 
express purpose of acquiring additional equity from Deutsche Bank. The key terms of the aforementioned loans are set out 
on page 36.

The Company’s approach to remuneration will be regularly reviewed to ensure continued alignment with the Company’s 
strategy and growth. We hope you find the Remuneration Report that follows to be instructive and helpful.

Deborah Beale AM

Chair of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

29

Pinnacle Investment Management02  Key Management Personnel

This Remuneration Report provides details of the remuneration of the Key Management Personnel of the Group for the year 
ended 30 June 2019. The Key Management Personnel for this period are listed in the tables below:

Executive Key Management Personnel

Name

Ian Macoun

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Position

Managing Director and Executive Director

Executive Director

Executive Director

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Non-executive Key Management Personnel

Current

Name

Alan Watson

Position

Chair

Steve Wilson AM (resigned on 18 October 2018)

Non-executive Director

Lorraine Berends (appointed on 1 September 2018)

Non-executive Director

Deborah Beale AM

Gerard Bradley

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director

In accordance with the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration)  
Act 2011 (Cth)), the Key Management Personnel of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprised:

•  each non-executive director of the Company;

•  Ian Macoun, Andrew Chambers and Adrian Whittingham, each being executive directors of the Company; 

•  Alex Ihlenfeldt as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

30

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 201903  Role of Remuneration and Nominations Committee

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is a committee of the Board. The Committee performs its role consistent 
with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality, high-performing 
Board and executive team. Its responsibilities during the 2019 financial year included the following:

•  reviewing and making recommendations in relation to the Group’s remuneration policies and practices to ensure that the 
Group provides a competitive and flexible remuneration structure, fairly and responsibly rewards employees, recognises 
categories of financial and non-financial performance, links reward to the creation of shareholder value, adopts an 
appropriate balance between fixed remuneration, short-term incentives and long-term incentives;

•  reviewing executive remuneration and incentives and making recommendations to the Board in relation to share option 

schemes and equity participation plans;

•  setting the terms and conditions of the employment of the Managing Director, advising the Board on the Managing 

Director’s remuneration package, reviewing the performance of the Managing Director at least annually including progress 
made towards achieving the Group’s strategic goals;

•  reviewing the remuneration of non-executive directors for serving on the Board or any committee (both individually and in 
total) and recommending to the Board the remuneration and retirement policies for non-executive directors having regard 
to market trends and shareholder interests;

•  setting the entitlements and expenses policy for the Chair, non-executive directors and the Managing Director;

•  ensuring the Group’s remuneration policies and practices comply with the provisions of the ASX Listing Rules and the 

Corporations Act and have regard to the ASX Principles;

•  facilitating the review of individual directors’ performance and of the Board annually;

•  making recommendations to the Board concerning the appointment of new directors and, to the extent delegated to it by 

the Board, the Managing Director;

•  identifying individuals who, by virtue of their experience, expertise, skills, qualifications, backgrounds, contacts or 
other qualities, are suitable candidates for appointment to the Board or to any relevant management position and 
recommending individuals accordingly for consideration by the Board;

•  preparing, recommending for approval by the Board and overseeing the implementation of the Company’s diversity 

policy; and

•  on an annual basis, reviewing the proportion of women who are employed by the Company and submitting a report to the 

Board outlining its findings.

During the 2019 financial year, the Remuneration and Nominations Committee received recommendations on the 
remuneration for employees from Mr Macoun, the Managing Director. These recommendations were reviewed and, 
following discussion, recommendations were made to the Board.

The Charter for the Remuneration and Nominations Committee is incorporated in the Company’s Corporate Governance Board 
Charters which can be found on the Company’s website at http://www.pinnacleinvestment.com/shareholders-investor-centre/

31

Pinnacle Investment Management04  Executive remuneration policy and framework for the Company

The Board remains focused on achieving sustainable growth and attractive returns for investors in the medium-to-long term. 
During the 2019 financial year, it has adopted a remuneration framework consisting of base salary, short-term incentives 
and long-term incentives and a remuneration policy which is aimed to motivate and retain highly skilled executives and align 
their interests with shareholders.

Base salary

Base salary is structured as a package, which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-financial 
benefits and includes superannuation contributions.

Executives are offered a competitive base salary that comprises a fixed component of pay and rewards. An executive’s base 
salary is reviewed on promotion or a substantial change in responsibilities.

There are no guaranteed base salary increases included in any executive’s contract.

During the 2019 financial year, two executive Key Management Personnel received modest increases to their base salary 
(Andrew Chambers, from $400,000 including superannuation, to $425,000 including superannuation, an increase of 6.25%; 
and Alex Ihlenfeldt, from $300,000 including superannuation, to $320,000 including superannuation, an increase of 6.7%), 
the first increases since 2015. The fixed remuneration of the Managing Director, Ian Macoun, and Executive Director, Adrian 
Whittingham, remains unchanged (and has not been changed since 2015) as detailed on page 28.

Short-term incentives (STI)

An STI is a discretionary ‘at risk’ cash incentive payment which is paid to executives and employees on an annual basis and 
in accordance with remuneration policies and the terms and conditions of employment.

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible for reviewing recommendations from the Managing Director 
for STI and recommending them to the Board for approval.

Long-term incentives (LTI)

LTI are designed to encourage alignment of the interests of staff with increased value to shareholders in the long term. 
Participants are granted LTI, which only vest subject to specific conditions being met at the end of the vesting period.

LTI awards are granted at the Board’s discretion following recommendations from the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee, which has responsibility for reviewing recommendations made by the Managing Director in relation to LTI awards.

Omnibus incentive plan

On 22 August 2018 the Board approved the Pinnacle Omnibus Incentive Plan which constitutes a new set of LTI 
arrangements that provide for the ability to offer options, performance rights and loan funded shares to staff.

Senior executives will principally be offered loan funded ordinary shares in the Company, whereby the Company will provide 
limited recourse loans to senior executives to acquire shares at their current market value at the time of grant. The shares 
only vest once the employee remains employed with the Group for five years from the time of grant, with a portion vesting 
only upon the satisfaction of the following performance condition: the Company’s earnings per share grows by an average 
annual growth rate of at least 15% per annum over the five-year period. 

While LTI grants have historically been comprised of options granted under the EOSP, LTI will be granted under the Omnibus 
Incentive Plan going forward as it has been designed to follow best practice long-term incentive plans in the market and 
provides the Board with greater flexibility to award LTI that enhance the alignment of the interests of staff and shareholders. 

Options component

In December 2014, the Company negotiated the PIML LTI Scheme with the senior executive shareholders of PIML. In July 
2015, and as part of the PIML LTI Scheme, the Company issued 4.25 million options in the Company to senior executives 
under the EOSP at a strike price of 98.6 cents per share, calculated as the higher of the Company’s NTA as at 1 January 
2015 plus a premium of 20%, or the volume weighted average price of the Company’s fully paid ordinary shares from  
1 December 2014 to 31 March 2015.

50% of the options vested on 1 January 2018 and the balance are due to vest on 1 January 2020 with a six-month exercise 
period. Any options that remain unexercised at the end of the exercise period will lapse. The options are subject to clawback 
arrangements and bad leaver provisions. The participation of certain Key Management Personnel in this scheme was 
approved by shareholders on 26 June 2015.

32

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Equity component

As part of the PIML LTI Scheme, in May 2015 the Company sold 4.29% of its equity in PIML to senior executives, subject 
to clawback arrangements. As part of the PIML Acquisition, this equity was ‘swapped’ for equity in the Company and a 
deed of acknowledgment was put in place, the effect of which is to roll over and preserve the long-term retentive nature of 
the PIML LTI Scheme by continuing the service conditions. In particular, should the relevant executives of the Group cease 
employment prior to certain dates ranging from March 2017 to December 2020, they will be required to forfeit and repay any 
increases in the value of certain equity holdings based on a pre-agreed formula. The PIML Acquisition, including the terms 
of these equity arrangements for senior executives, was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016.

05  Links between performance and outcomes

During the 2019 financial year, the Managing Director conducted performance reviews of senior executives and 
made recommendations to the Remuneration and Nominations Committee in respect of their STIs. In making those 
recommendations, regard was had to the Group, team and individual performance relative to expectations (both financial 
and non-financial) over the period.

The table below shows key financial performance indicators which described the progress of the Group’s performance 
during the 2019 financial year and over the last five financial years.

Key indicators of the Company’s progress towards achieving its medium-term objectives included: 

•  growth in earnings per share from continuing operations of 27.8% in the 2019 financial year

•  growth in NPAT from continuing operations attributable to shareholders from $23.1 million in the 2018 financial year to 

$30.5 million in the 2019 financial year

•  increase in FUM from $38.0bn as at 30 June 2018 to $54.3bn as at 30 June 2019

•  net FUM inflows of $6.5bn during the 2019 financial year

•  net retail FUM inflows of $2.9bn during the 2019 financial year

•  94% of Affiliate strategies and products that have a track record of at least five years outperformed their benchmarks over 

the five years to 30 June 2019

•  two new Affiliates, Riparian and Longwave, commenced during 2019, and the equity stakes in Metrics and Omega were 

also successfully acquired

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Net profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 
attributable to shareholders ($m)

30.5 

23.1 

12.0 

5.8

Funds Under Management (FUM) ($bn)*

54.3

38.0

26.5

19.8

Net FUM Inflows*

Net Retail FUM Inflows*

Closing share price ($)

Dividend per share (cents)

Basic earnings per share (cents) from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share (cents) from continuing operations

6.5

2.9

7.9

2.2

4.38

5.37

15.40

11.60

18.3 

17.1 

14.3 

13.2 

4.9

2.5

2.90

7.00

8.1 

7.6 

2.1

0.6

1.45

3.30

5.2

5.2

*Non-statutory measure

Note: In the 2015 year NPAT from continuing operations was reduced by $9.4 million relating to the derecognition of deferred tax assets.

(5.5)

16.0

2.3

0.5

1.20

1.60

(5.2)

(5.2)

33

Pinnacle Investment Management06  Details of Executive Key Management Personnel remuneration

The relative weightings of the three remuneration components for Key Management Personnel are set out in the table below 
for the year to 30 June 2019:

Ian Macoun

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Ian Macoun

% of total remuneration

Performance-based remuneration

Fixed 
remuneration

52%

41%

55%

49%

STI

38%

33%

28%

35%

LTI

10%

26%

17%

16%

In the 2019 financial year, Mr Macoun’s base salary remained unchanged at $600,000 per annum (inclusive of 
superannuation) and he earned an STI of $450,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive of up to 
100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives. Mr Macoun’s salary has remained 
unchanged since the 2016 financial year.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI Scheme described on page 32, on 1 July 2015 the Company 
granted 750,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Macoun. This grant of options was subject to shareholder approval 
given at an extraordinary general meeting on 26 June 2015. 

In 2019, the Company also granted 300,000 loan shares under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan described on page 32. This issue 
of loan shares was subject to shareholder approval given at the annual general meeting on 15 November 2018.

Andrew Chambers

In the 2019 financial year, Mr Chambers’s base salary was increased from $400,000 to $425,000 per annum, the first 
increase since 2015 (inclusive of superannuation) and he earned an STI of $318,750 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a 
performance incentive of up to 100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI Scheme described on page 32, on 1 July 2015 the Company 
granted 750,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Chambers.

In 2019, the Company also granted 800,000 loan shares under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan described on page 32. This issue 
of loan shares was subject to shareholder approval given at the annual general meeting on 15 November 2018.

Adrian Whittingham

In the 2019 financial year, Mr Whittingham’s base salary remained unchanged at $400,000 per annum (inclusive of 
superannuation) and he earned an STI of $200,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a performance incentive of up to 
100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI Scheme described on page 32, on 1 July 2015 the Company 
granted 750,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Whittingham.

In 2019, the Company also granted 300,000 loan shares under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan described on page 32. This issue 
of loan shares was subject to shareholder approval given at the annual general meeting on 15 November 2018.

34

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Alex Ihlenfeldt

In the 2019 financial year, Mr Ihlenfeldt’s base salary was increased from $300,000 to $320,000 per annum, the first 
increase since 2015 (inclusive of superannuation) and he earned an STI of $240,000 (inclusive of superannuation). STI is a 
performance incentive of up to 100% of base salary awarded on the basis of meeting business and strategic objectives.

In addition and in accordance with the terms of the PIML LTI Scheme described on page 32, on 1 July 2015 the Company 
granted 425,000 options over its ordinary shares to Mr Ihlenfeldt. This grant of options was subject to shareholder approval 
given at an extraordinary general meeting on 26 June 2015.

In 2019, the Company also granted 300,000 loan shares under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan described on page 32. This 
issue of loan shares was subject to shareholder approval given at the annual general meeting on 15 November 2018.

Remuneration details for Executive Key Management Personnel (calculated in accordance with applicable accounting  
standards) are set out in the table below: 

Short-term  
employee benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash  
salary &  
fees
$

Cash  
bonus  
(STI)
$

Non- 
mone-
tary 
benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Retire-
ment 
benefits
$

Name

Total 
short-term 
and post- 
employment 
benefits 
$

Long  
service  
leave
$

Options  
& rights  
(LTI)
$

Term-
ination 
benefits
$

Portion 
of 
remun-
eration 
at risk 
– STI
%

Portion 
of 
remun-
eration 
at risk 
– LTI
%

Total
$

Managing Director

Ian Macoun

2019

2018

575,000

450,000

575,000

600,000

-

-

25,000

25,000

Other Key Management Personnel

Andrew Chambers

2019

400,000

318,750

2018

375,000

400,000

Adrian Whittingham*

2019

2018

375,000

200,000

359,616

400,000

Alex Ihlenfeldt

295,000

240,000

275,000

300,000

2019

2018

Totals

2019

1,645,000 1,208,750

2018

1,584,616 1,700,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

100,000

100,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,050,000

9,910

117,250

1,200,000

9,910

97,744

743,750

(20,843)

254,876

800,000

(14,663)

97,984

600,000

(11,689)

119,545

784,616

6,604

97,984

560,000

7,595

109,949

600,000

9,349

75,678

2,953,750

(15,027)

601,620

3,384,616

11,200

369,390

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,777.160

38%

10%

1,307,654

46%

7%

977,783

33% 26%

883,321

45%

11%

707,856

28%

17%

889,204

45%

11%

677,544

35%

16%

685,027

44%

11%

3,540,343

3,765,206

* Mr Whittingham’s base salary has remained unchanged since 2015. He took a short period of unpaid leave during the 2018 financial year,  
hence remuneration paid to him for that year was lower.

35

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
07  Executive service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executive Key Management Personnel are formalised in service agreements.

Ian Macoun

During the 2017 financial year, and as part of the PIML Acquisition that was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, 
Ian Macoun was appointed Managing Director of the Company and entered into a new service agreement, the terms of 
which were substantially similar to his previous contract as Managing Director of PIML. Mr Macoun’s contract provides for 
termination by either party upon giving three months’ notice except where termination is due to misconduct. In addition, as 
part of the PIML Acquisition, shareholders voted to approve the payment of termination benefits to Mr Macoun in an amount of 
$900,000 or 12 months’ salary (whichever is higher) should Mr Macoun’s employment be terminated in certain circumstances 
and consistent with his previous terms of employment. The termination provisions were agreed between Mr Macoun and 
PIML as part of his employment agreement in 2006 when he was initially employed by the Group. Termination benefits are not 
payable in the event of misconduct. No termination benefits were paid during the 2019 financial year.

In May 2015, PIML advanced to shareholding entities associated with Mr Macoun a loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in 
PIML. The loan was unsecured, limited recourse and interest free. As part of the PIML Acquisition, this loan has been repaid 
and new loans reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save that it is now subject to a 
share mortgage.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the Company 
advanced to Mr Macoun’s nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in the 
Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-year term, limited 
recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-year term, the date 
on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within six months of the cessation of Mr Macoun’s employment. Events of 
default under the loan include cessation of employment.

In November 2018, 300,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Macoun under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
Board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after three years, if the 
conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from grant 
date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

Andrew Chambers

Andrew Chambers, an executive director of the Company, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 9 March 2008 
and subsequently amended on 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract provides for termination by either party on at 
least three months’ notice except where termination is due to misconduct.

In June 2009, July 2011 and January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity, three unsecured, 
limited recourse and interest free loans to acquire shares in PIML. The loans were immediately repayable if Mr Chambers 
ceased employment with the Company or sold some or all of his shares.

In May 2015, and as part of the PIML LTI Scheme, PIML advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity, an 
unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan included clawback and 
share cancellation arrangements if Mr Chambers ceased employment with the Company prior to certain key dates. As part 
of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, all of the aforementioned loans were repaid 
and new loans reissued by the Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save that they are now subject to 
various share mortgages.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, the Company advanced to Mr Chambers’ nominated shareholding entity 
a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche 
Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-year term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share 
mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-year term, the date on which any of the underlying shares 
are sold or within six months of the cessation of Mr Chambers’ employment. Events of default under the loan include cessation 
of employment.

In November 2018, 800,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Chambers under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
Board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if the 
conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from grant 
date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

36

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Adrian Whittingham

Adrian Whittingham, an executive director of the Company, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 28 April 2008 
and subsequently amended on 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract provides for termination by either party on at 
least three months’ notice except where termination is due to misconduct.

In June 2009, July 2011 and January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity, three 
unsecured, limited recourse and interest free loans to acquire shares in PIML. The loans were immediately repayable if Mr 
Whittingham ceased employment with the Company or sold some or all of his shares. In May 2015, and as part of the PIML 
LTI Scheme, PIML advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity, an unsecured, limited recourse and interest 
free loan of $547,293 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan included clawback and share cancellation arrangements if Mr 
Whittingham ceased employment with the Company prior to certain key dates. As part of the PIML Acquisition which was 
approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, all of the aforementioned loans were repaid and new loans were reissued by the 
Company under the EOSP on substantially the same terms, save that they are now subject to various share mortgages.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition, the Company advanced to Mr Whittingham’s nominated shareholding entity 
a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche 
Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-year term, limited recourse and secured by way of a share 
mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-year term, the date on which any of the underlying shares 
are sold or within six months of the cessation of Mr Whittingham’s employment. Events of default under the loan include 
cessation of employment.

In November 2018, 300,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Whittingham under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
Board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if the 
conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from grant 
date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. 

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Alex Ihlenfeldt, the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is engaged under an employment agreement dated 1 
February 2011 and subsequently amended on 30 January 2012, 7 May 2015 and 25 August 2016. The contract provides for 
termination by either party on one month’s notice except where termination is due to misconduct.

In January 2012, PIML advanced to Mr Ihlenfeldt’s nominated shareholding entity, an unsecured, limited recourse and interest 
free loan of $416,070 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan was immediately repayable if Mr Ihlenfeldt ceased employment 
with PIML or sold some or all of his shares. In May 2015, PIML advanced to interests associated with Mr Ihlenfeldt a loan 
of $309,522 to acquire shares in PIML. The loan was interest free and limited recourse with various repayment terms on 
cessation of employment if before 31 December 2018 or following a sale of equity. As part of the PIML Acquisition, both of the 
aforementioned loans have been repaid and loans on substantially similar terms reissued by the Company under the EOSP, 
save that they are now subject to share mortgages.

In August 2016, as part of the PIML Acquisition which was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016, the Company 
advanced to Mr Ihlenfeldt’s nominated shareholding entity a loan of $500,000 for the express purpose of acquiring shares in 
the Company in the secondary market from Deutsche Australia. This loan is interest bearing and subject to a five-year term, 
limited recourse and secured by way of a share mortgage. Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-year term, 
the date on which any of the underlying shares are sold or within six months of the cessation of Mr Ihlenfeldt’s employment. 
Events of default under the loan include cessation of employment.

In November 2018, 300,000 loan shares were issued to Mr Ihlenfeldt under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, approved by the 
Board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions and will vest after five years, if the 
conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from grant 
date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier.

37

Pinnacle Investment Management08  Non-executive director remuneration

The structure of non-executive director remuneration is separate and distinct from that of executive remuneration.

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain non-
executive directors with the appropriate skills and experience while incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders and 
other stakeholders.

Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate non-executive directors’ fee pool limit, with any increase 
in the fee pool requiring approval by shareholders. The current aggregate fee pool currently stands at $600,000 per annum 
and was approved by shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting on 24 October 2006. No changes were 
proposed or made to the aggregate fee pool during the 2019 financial year.

From the 2019 financial year, non-executive directors are able to sacrifice up to 100% of their fees in favour of immediately 
vesting Performance Rights under the Pinnacle Omnibus Incentive Plan, as approved at the AGM on 15 November 2018. 

32,165 performance rights were granted to non-executive directors, of which 10,720 were exercised during the year. The 
performance rights were granted in lieu of fees.

The fees paid to non-executive directors from 1 July 2018 for Board and Committee positions are set out in the table below:

Chair

Non-executive director

Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee

•  Chair

•  Member

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

•  Chair

•  Member

Subsidiary Boards

Base fees

$180,000

$100,000

$15,000

$5,000

$15,000

$5,000

$0

Non-executive directors are not eligible to receive STI but may be eligible to participate in the EOSP. There are currently 
no outstanding grants to non-executive directors under the EOSP and, during the 2019 financial year, no non-executive 
directors participated in the EOSP. 

Further details concerning the EOSP are set out on page 32.

Retirement allowances for non-executive directors

The Company does not provide retirement allowances for non-executive directors, which is consistent with the guidance 
contained in the ASX Principles. Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee 
legislation are deducted from the relevant directors’ overall fee entitlements where their fees are paid through payroll.

New non-executive director appointments

On appointment to the Board, new non-executive directors are provided with a letter of appointment setting out the 
Company’s expectations, their responsibilities, rights and the terms and conditions of their engagement. All new non-
executive directors participate in an induction process, which covers the operation of the Board and its committees 
and financial, strategic, operational and risk management issues. For further detail, refer to the Corporate Governance 
Statement on the Company’s website.

38

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Total remuneration for the non-executive directors in relation to the Company, Committee positions and subsidiaries for  
the 2019 financial year was $554,593 and is presented in accordance with applicable accounting standards and shown in 
the table below:   

Short-term  
employee benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Per-
formance 
rights

Cash  
salary &  
fees
$

Cash  
bonus  
(STI)
$

Non- 
mone-
tary 
benefits
$

Name

Super-
annuation
$

Retire-
ment 
benefits
$

Long  
service  
leave
$

Per-
formance  
rights  
$

Term-
ination 
benefits
$

Non-executive directors

Total excl-
uding non 
fee remun-
eration
$

Total
$

Portion 
of 
remun-
eration 
at risk 
– STI
%

Portion 
of 
remun-
eration 
at risk 
– LTI
%

Alan Watson

2019

2018

131,558

100,457

Deborah Beale

2019

2018

86,659

63,927

Gerard Bradley

2019

2018

97,032

80,000

Steven Wilson (i)

2019

2018

32,925

70,000

Lorraine Berends (ii)

64,764

-

2019

2018

Totals

2019

412,938

2018

314,384

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,498

9,543

8,233

6,073

-

-

-

-

6,153

-

26,884

15,616

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(i) 2019: Mr Wilson was a Director until his resignation on 18 October 2018.

(ii) 2019: Ms Berends was appointed a Director on 1 September 2018.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,303

-

20,750

-

22,968

-

-

-

20,750

-

114,771

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

194,359

144,056

110,000

110,000

115,642

94,892

70,000

70,000

120,000

97,032

80,000

80,000

32,925

32,925

70,000

70,000

91,667

70,917

-

-

554,593

439,822

330,000

330,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

39

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
09  Share-based payment compensation

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods as 
at 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Grant Date

Category

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
period

Exercise 
price

Value 
per 
right/
option 
at grant 
date

Number 
of rights/
options 
granted 
during the 
year

Number 
of rights/ 
options 
exercised
during the 
year

Number 
of rights/ 
options 
forfeited 
during the 
year

Number 
of rights/ 
options 
at end of 
financial
year

%
Vested

1 July 2015

Options

30 Jun 20

125 days

$0.99

$0.32

0

0

0

1,337,000

0%

Details of options provided as remuneration to Executive Key Management Personnel are set out below. These options  
form part of the PIML LTI Scheme and were approved for Mr Macoun and Mr Ihlenfeldt by shareholders on 26 June 2015.  
Mr Chambers and Mr Whittingham were not Key Management Personnel at the date of grant and accordingly their 
participation did not require shareholder approval.

Name

Date of 
grant

Number
of options/
rights 
granted

Value ($)
of options/
rights 
granted
(i)

Number
of options/
rights 
vested
(ii)

Value ($)
of options/
rights
vested
(iii)

Number
of options/
rights
forfeited/
lapsed/sold

Value ($)
of options/
rights
forfeited/
lapsed/sold

Vesting
date

Key Management Personnel of the Group

Ian Macoun

Options

Options

Subtotal

Andrew Chambers

Options

Options

Subtotal

Adrian Whittingham

Options

Options

Subtotal

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Options

Options

Subtotal

1-Jul-15

375,000

$110,663

1-Jan-18

375,000

$1,036,500

1-Jul-15

375,000

$120,525

1-Jan-20

-

-

750,000

375,000

$1,036,500

1-Jul-15

375,000

$110,663

1-Jan-18

375,000

$1,036,500

1-Jul-15

375,000

$120,525

1-Jan-20

-

-

750,000

375,000

$1,036,500

1-Jul-15

375,000

$110,663

1-Jan-18

375,000

$1,036,500

1-Jul-15

375,000

$120,525

1-Jan-20

-

-

750,000

375,000

$1,036,500

1-Jul-15

213,000

$62,856

1-Jan-18

213,000

$588,732

1-Jul-15

212,000

$68,137

1-Jan-20

-

-

425,000

213,000

$588,732

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(i)  Fair values at grant date are calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of the right or 

option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk 
free interest rate for the term of the right or option. Model inputs for the grants made are set out in note 26 to the financial statements.

(ii) On the vesting of each option/right, the holder becomes entitled to receive one fully paid ordinary share in the Company on exercise of the option/right.

(iii) The amount is based on the intrinsic value of the option or right at vesting date

40

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Loan Shares

The terms and conditions of each grant of equity and associated loan to Key Management Personnel is provided at  
pages 34 to 35. Details of the loan arrangements affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future reporting periods  
as at 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Name

Date of 
grant

Number 
of loan 
shares

Loan value 
at date of 
grant

Share- 
based 
payments 
value (i)

Vesting 
date

Number 
of shares 
vested

Value ($) 
of shares 
vested (ii)

Number 
of shares 
forfeited/ 
lapsed/
sold

Value ($) 
of shares 
forfeited/ 
lapsed/
sold

Key Management Personnel of the Group

Ian Macoun

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

288,210

273,799

$30,799

31-Dec-18

288,210

1,265,242

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

287,888

273,494

$33,846

31-Jan-20

-

-

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

500,000

$14,162

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

1,955,555

Loan Shares

15-Nov-18

300,000

1,697,460

$649,587

14-Nov-21

-

-

Subtotal

1,987,210

2,744,753

$728,394

1,399,322

3,220,797

Andrew Chambers

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

133,509

126,834

$1,221

21-Mar-17

133,509

311,076

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

288,210

273,799

$30,799

31-Dec-18

288,210

1,265,242

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

287,888

273,494

$36,392

31-Dec-20

-

-

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

500,000

$14,162

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

1,955,555

Loan Shares

15-Nov-18

800,000

4,526,560

$1,732,233

14-Nov-23

-

-

Subtotal

2,620,719

5,700,687

$1,814,807

1,532,831

3,531,873

Adrian Whittingham

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

133,509

126,834

$1,221

21-Mar-17

133,509

311,076

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

288,210

273,799

$30,799

31-Dec-18

288,210

1,265,242

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

287,888

273,494

$36,392

31-Dec-20

-

-

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

500,000

$14,162

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

1,955,555

Loan Shares

15-Nov-18

300,000

1,697,460

$649,587

14-Nov-23

-

-

Subtotal

2,120,719

2,871,587

$732,161

1,532,831

3,531,873

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

437,968

416,070

$74,503

30-Jan-18

437,968

2,023,412

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

163,083

154,929

$17,428

31-Dec-18

163,083

715,934

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

162,761

154,623

$20,575

31-Dec-20

-

-

Loan Shares

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

500,000

$14,162

25-Aug-16

1,111,112

1,955,555

Loan Shares

17-Sep-18

300,000

2,187,510

$777,184

16-Sep-23

-

-

Subtotal

2,174,924

3,413,132

$903,852

1,712,163

4,694,901

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(i)  Fair values are calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of the arrangement, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the arrangement.

(ii) The amount is based on the intrinsic value of the option or right at vesting date.

41

Pinnacle Investment Management10  Equity instrument disclosures relating  

to Key Management Personnel

Options and rights holdings

The number of options and rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the 2019 financial year by the directors 
of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including personally related parties, are set out below:

Balance at start of year

Granted as compensation

Exercised

Expired and other changes*

Balance at end of the year

2019

2018

1,337,000

2,675,000

32,165

(10,720)

0

0

(1,338,000)

0

1,358,445

1,337,000

*Includes changes due to staff commencing or ceasing to be Key Management Personnel during the year.

Shareholdings

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of the Company and other Key 
Management Personnel of the Group, including their related parties, are set out below:

Balance at
start of year

Granted during
reporting year as
compensation

Received
during the year
on the exercise
of options
and rights

Other changes
during the year*

Balance at the
end of the year

4,712

1,224

130,936

-

(1,170,000)

19,350,000

1,944

1,944

2,120

-

-

-

-

10,000

1,224

2,287

11,944

105,668

55,691

230,088

27,654,085

-

5,525,414

(300,000)

4,325,414

(137,664)

4,892,549

Name

Non-executive directors

Alan Watson

Steve Wilson

Lorraine Berends

Deborah Beale

Gerard Bradley

Executive directors

Ian Macoun

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham

125,000

20,520,000

-

102,500

51,284

27,123,997

4,725,414

4,325,414

-

-

-

-

-

300,000

800,000

300,000

Key Management Personnel

Alex Ihlenfeldt

4,730,213

300,000

42

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 201911  Loans to Key Management Personnel

Details of loans made to Directors of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including their 
related parties, are set out below:

(i) Aggregates for Key Management Personnel

Balance at 
start of year
$

Loans 
issued 
during year
$

Other 
changes 
during
the year (i)
$

Repayments
made
$

Interest paid 
and payable 
for the year
$

Interest
not charged
$

Balance at 
end of year
$

Number in 
Group at end 
of year

2019

4,652,865

10,108,990

-

(363,502)

52,828

190,226

14,451,181

4

(ii) Individuals with loans above $100,000 during the financial year

Balance at 
start of year
$

Loans 
issued 
during year
$

Other 
changes 
during
the year (i)
$

Repayments
made
$

Interest  
paid and 
payable for 
the year
$

Interest
not charged
$

Balance at 
end of year
$

Highest 
indebtedness
during the 
year
$

Ian Macoun

993,060

1,697,460

Andrew 
Chambers

Adrian 
Whittingham

Alex 
Ihlenfeldt

1,227,315

4,526,560

1,227,315

1,697,460

1,205,175

2,187,510

-

-

-

-

(89,324)

13,207

38,211

2,614,403

2,658,928

(112,414)

13,207

50,791

5,654,668

5,722,282

(89,324)

13,207

50,791

2,848,658

2,893,182

(72,440)

13,207

50,433

3,333,452

3,395,982

The loans referenced in the above table comprise:

•  loans originally advanced by PIML and were for the purpose of acquiring shares in PIML.

•  the New Loans.

•  loans granted under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan.

As part of the PIML Acquisition, shareholders approved the repayment of the original loans with the proceeds of loans 
reissued by the Company on 25 August 2016, as well as the advance of the New Loans. See pages 36 to 37 for further  
detail on the terms of the loans.

During the year to 30 June 2019, 1.7 million loan shares were issued to Key Management Personnel under the Pinnacle 
Omnibus Plan, approved by the Board on 22 August 2018. See pages 34 to 35 for further details on the terms of the loans.

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the tables above represents the difference between the amount paid and 
payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arm’s-length basis.

43

Pinnacle Investment Management12  Equity Capital

Shares under options/rights

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Date options granted

Expiry date

Exercise price of options

Number under option

1 July 2015

21 December 2017

14 March 2018

15 November 2018

15 November 2018

Total

30 June 2020

12 June 2023

14 March 2021

15 November 2023

15 November 2028

$0.99

$3.93

Nil

$5.6582

Nil

2,125,000

600,000

1,079,365

250,000

21,445

4,075,810

Under the terms of the transaction documents in respect of the PIML Acquisition, approved by shareholders on  
16 August 2016, in the event that the Company conducts a placement prior to 30 June 2020 in respect of the options 
issued on 1 July 2015, the Sellers are entitled to subscribe in the placement for up to 1,416,667 ordinary shares at  
the subscription price of the options. The Sellers will be entitled to subscribe in the placement in proportions that are  
pro-rata to their unvested options.

On 3 May 2018, the Sellers subscribed for 708,192 additional ordinary shares pursuant to their entitlement described above.

On 14 March 2018 Pinnacle Investment Management Limited entered into an agreement with Firetrail Investments Pty Limited 
for 24.35% ownership interest. This was funded partly by cash and partly by 2,158,733 zero-price options issued by Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited. 1,079,365 options were exercised in the current year.

On 15 November 2018 250,000 options were issued to overseas staff under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan. Additionally, 32,165 
performance rights were granted to non-executive directors under the plan, of which 10,720 were exercised during the year.

Shares issued under the EOSP

As part of the PIML Acquisition, on 25 August 2016 37,043,917 ordinary shares were issued under the EOSP to the Sellers 
as consideration for the sale of their equity in PIML. This allocation was approved by shareholders on 16 August 2016.

End of Remuneration Report

44

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Meetings of Board and Board Committees
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2019 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows:

Meetings of Board and Board Committees

Board

Audit, Compliance and  
Risk Committee

Remuneration and  
Nominations Committee

Attended

Eligible  
to Attend

Attended

Eligible  
to Attend

Attended

Eligible  
to Attend

14

14

14

14

12

13

14

6

14

14

14

14

12

14

14

6

5

5

5

5

3

-

-

2

-*

-*

5

5

3

-

-

2

5

5

5

5

3

-

-

2

5

-*

5

5

3

-

-

2

A Watson

I Macoun

D Beale AM

G Bradley

L Berends

A Chambers

A Whittingham

S Wilson AM

*A Watson and I Macoun attended respective meetings by invitation.

Committee Membership
As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee and a Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.

Members acting on the committees of the Board are:

Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee 

Remuneration and Nominations Committee

G Bradley (Chair) 

D Beale AM

L Berends 

D Beale AM (Chair)

L Berends

G Bradley

A Watson

Company Secretary
The role of Company Secretary is performed by Mr Calvin Kwok. Mr Kwok is also general counsel of the Company with prior 
experience at Herbert Smith Freehills, UBS Global Asset Management and Deutsche Bank. Mr Kwok holds a Masters of 
Applied Finance, a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Commerce.

Environmental regulation
The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations.

Insurance of officers
The Company has paid a premium for a contract insuring all directors and executive officers of the Company and certain 
related bodies corporate against all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of work performed in their respective 
capacities, to the extent permitted by law. The directors have not included in this report details of the nature of the liabilities 
covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the directors and executive officers insurance liability contract as 
disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

The Company has agreed to indemnify each person who is, or has been a director, officer or agent of the Company and/or 
of certain of its related bodies corporate against all liabilities to another person (other than the Company or a related body 

45

Pinnacle Investment Managementcorporate) that may arise from their position as director, officer or agent, except where the liability arises out of conduct 
involving a lack of good faith. The Company is required to meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and 
expenses for a period of seven years.

No liability has arisen since the end of the previous financial year which the Company would, by operation of the above 
indemnities, be required to meet.

Non-audit services
The Company may decide to employ the Auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the Auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set  
out below.

The Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit, Compliance and Risk 
Management Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the Auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee to ensure they do 

not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the Auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants, including reviewing or auditing the Auditor’s own work, acting in a management or a decision 
making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards.

During the 2019 financial year the following fees were paid or are payable for services provided by the Auditor, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms.

(i) Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

Other assurance services:

Audit of regulatory returns

Audit of compliance plan – Responsible entity*

Other assurance services

2019
$

2018
$

212,650

206,056

21,299

91,198

-

20,688

68,466

-

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

325,147

295,210

(ii) Taxation services

Tax services

Total remuneration for taxation services

(iii) Other services

Other services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration of auditors

108,873

108,873

60,808

494,828

494,828

103,893

103,893

-

399,103

399,103

*Compliance plan audit charges are on-charged to managed funds to which responsible entity services are provided.

46

06 Directors’ Report (continued)Annual Report 2019Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act is set out on  
page 49 of the 2019 Annual Report.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘’rounding off’’ of amounts in the directors’ 
report. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars,  
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act. This report is made in 
accordance with a resolution of directors. 

A Watson  
Chair 
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Sydney 
6 August 2019

47

Pinnacle Investment Management 
07/12 
Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

48

Annual Report 2019Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2019, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

(b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and the entities it 
controlled during the period. 

Ben Woodbridge 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Brisbane 
6 August 2019 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

49

Pinnacle Investment Management50

Annual Report 201908/12 
Financial 
Statements

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

ABN 22 100 325 184

Financial Report – 30 June 2019

Contents

Consolidated statement of profit or loss 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

52

53

54

55

56

57

101

102

These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements of the consolidated entity consisting of Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in Australian currency.

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office is Level 19, 307 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000 and its principal place of business is Level 35, 60 Margaret St, 
Sydney NSW 2000.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities is included in the Directors’ 
Report, which is not part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 6 August 2019. The Directors have the power to 
amend and reissue the financial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and complete. All press releases, 
financial reports and other information are available at the ‘about us’ and investor relations pages on our website:  
www.pinnacleinvestment.com/shareholders-investor-centre/

51

Pinnacle Investment Management08 

Financial Statements (continued)

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue from continuing operations

Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Employee benefits expense

Short-term incentives expense

Long-term incentives expense

Professional services expense

Property expense

Travel and entertainment expense

Technology and communications expense

Other expenses from operating activities

Notes

1

26(d)

2

2

Share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method        21(d)

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Profit for the year is attributable to:

3

2019
$’000

21,123

1,246

(12,420)

(4,485)

(1,435)

(1,715)

(1,259)

(814)

(760)

(2,103)

33,133

30,511

-

2018
$’000

16,542

(1,813)

(8,190)

(4,236)

(364)

(648)

(649)

(706)

(529)

(1,168)

24,903

23,142

-

30,511

23,142

38

334

30,549

23,476

Owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

30,549

23,476

Earnings per share:

Notes

Cents

Cents

From continuing operations attributable to owners of  
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Total profit attributable to owners of  
Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

5

5

5

5

18.3

17.1

18.3

17.1

14.3

13.2

14.5

13.4

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

52

Annual Report 2019Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Changes to the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited arises from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Notes

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

30,549

23,476

-

(334)

30,549

23,142

30,549

30,549

23,142

23,142

30,511

23,142

38

-

30,549

23,142

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

53

Pinnacle Investment Management08 

Financial Statements (continued)

Consolidated statement of financial position

For the year ended 30 June 2019

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Assets held at amortised cost

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Notes

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

6

7

8

9

26,720

16,055

24,464

2,234

9,332

10,563

22,156

2,011

69,473

44,062

Investments accounted for using the equity method

21

113,351

55,601

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Assets held at amortised cost 

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses 

Total equity

118

3

-

125

7

114

11

3,813

4,990

117,285

60,837

186,758

104,899

12

13

13

14

15(a)

15(b)

8,495

1,119

9,614

91

91

5,892

805

6,697

105

105

9,705

6,802

177,053

98,097

231,255

154,762

(50,694)

(46,137)

(3,508)

(10,528)

177,053

98,097

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

54

Annual Report 2019Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Attributable to owners of Pinnacle  
Investment Management Group Limited

Contributed
equity
$’000

Reserves
$’000

Accumulated
losses
$’000

Notes

Total  
equity
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2017

148,834

(54,383)

(18,791)

75,660

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

(334)

23,476

23,142

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments

Shares issued on exercise of options

Shares issued

Dividends paid to shareholders

Options issued

Share placement, net of issue costs

15(a)

16

21(a)

14

Employee loan arrangements 

14,15(a) 

627

2,096

698

1,519

-

-

988

5,928

(263)

-

-

-

9,498

-

(655)

8,580

-

-

-

364

2,096

698

(15,213)

(13,694)

-

-

-

9,498

-

333

(15,213)

(705)

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018

154,762

(46,137)

(10,528)

98,097

154,762

(46,137)

(10,528)

98,097

Changes in accounting policy

30(a)(iii)

-

(114)

114

-

Balance at 1 July 2018

154,762

(46,251)

(10,414)

98,097

-

30,549

30,549

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments

Options vested

Shares issued

Dividends paid to shareholders

Performance rights

Share purchase plan, net of issue costs

Share placement, net of issue costs

15(a)

21(a)

16

14(a)

14

-

-

1,434

4,749

(4,749)

-

2,177

61

9,860

57,677

-

-

54

-

-

Employee loan arrangements

14,15(a)

1,969

(1,182)

-

-

-

1,434

-

-

(23,643)

(21,466)

-

-

-

-

115

9,860

57,677

787

Balance at 30 June 2019

231,255

(50,694)

(3,508)

177,053

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

76,493

(4,443)

(23,643)

48,407

55

Pinnacle Investment Management08 

Financial Statements (continued)

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends and distributions received

Interest received

Finance and borrowings costs paid

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Payments to purchase financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Notes

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

15,851

12,350

(22,307)

(17,584)

27,943

17,686

64

(105)

31,703

(32,059)

222

(103)

18,003

(9,704)

20,870

(43)

446

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

23

21,090

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of investments accounted for using the equity method

(53)

3,639

Payments for investments accounted for using the equity method

(54,930)

(6,515)

Loan repayments from shareholders

Loan repayments from related parties

Loan advances to related parties

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders

Proceeds from issue of shares, net of issue costs

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

6

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

787

2,283

333

-

(1,500)

(5,804)

(49,774)

(11,583)

(21,465)

(13,694)

67,537

2,794

46,072

(10,900)

17,388

9,332

26,720

(1,613)

10,945

9,332

56

Annual Report 2019Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Group Results

1  Revenue from contracts with customers and other revenue 

2  Expenses 

3  Income tax expense 

4  Segment information 

5  Earnings per share 

Operating Assets and Liabilities

6  Cash and cash equivalents 

7  Trade and other receivables 

8  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

9  Assets held at amortised cost 

10  Net deferred tax assets 

11  Assets held at amortised cost – non-current 

12  Trade and other payables 

13  Provisions 

Capital and Financial Risk Management

14  Contributed equity 

15  Reserves and accumulated losses 

16  Dividends 

17  Current liabilities – financing arrangements 

18  Financial risk management 

19  Contingencies and commitments 

Group Structure

20  Subsidiaries 

21  Investments accounted for using the equity method 

22  Parent Entity financial information 

Additional Notes

23  Additional cash flow information 

24  Related party transactions 

25  Key Management Personnel 

26  Share-based payments 

27  Remuneration of auditors 

28  Events occurring after the reporting period 

29  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

30  Summary of significant accounting policies 

58

58

59

60

60

61

61

62

62

62

63

63

63

64

66

67

68

68

75

76

77

80

81

82

84

85

88

88

88

89

57

Pinnacle Investment ManagementGroup Results

This section provides information regarding the results and performance of 
the Group during the year, including further detail regarding revenue and 
expenses, income tax, segment reporting and earnings per share.

1  Revenue from contracts with customers and other revenue
(a) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers from the transfer of services over time. A disaggregation of 
the Group’s revenue is shown below:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Services Revenue – over time

Service charges

Other revenue

Directors fees

Interest received or due

Dividends and distributions

Other revenue

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

19,357

19,357

40

248

1,469

9

1,766

21,123

15,083

15,083

44

221

1,108

86

1,459

16,542

Dividends and distributions are received from financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss.

2  Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Finance cost expense – included in other expenses from operating activities

Interest and finance charges

Total finance cost expense

Rental expense relating to operating leases – included in property costs

Minimum lease payments

Total rental expense relating to operating leases

Depreciation and amortisation expense – included in other expenses  
from operating activities

Depreciation – property, plant and equipment

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

105

105

876

876

72

72

108

108

413

413

68

68

58

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 20193  Income tax expense

(a) Income tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax expenses attributable to:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax

Deferred tax

Adjustments for tax in respect of prior periods

Total current tax expense

Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) included in income tax  
expense/(benefit) comprises:

(Increase)/Decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Total deferred tax expense/(benefit)

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

Profit / Loss from discontinued operations before income tax expense

Profit before income tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%)

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

-

-

-

(608)

608

-

-

608

-

608

30,511

38

30,549

9,164

-

-

-

27

(27)

-

-

(27)

-

(27)

23,142

334

23,476

7,043

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share of profits of entities under joint control

(9,940)

(7,471)

Impairment

Non-deductible expenditure

Sundry items

Adjustments for current tax in respect of prior periods

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

(c) Tax losses not recognised

-

466

-

(310)

-

310

-

-

138

(100)

(390)

-

390

-

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

Potential tax benefit at 30%

60,364

18,109

58,286

17,486

A deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis  
of all available evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable profits against which to recover 
the losses and from which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. Deferred tax assets have 
not been recognised in full on the basis that there remains uncertainty regarding the timing and quantum of the generation 
of taxable profits.

(d) Tax consolidation legislation

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation from 1 July 2003. Next Financial Limited and its subsidiaries joined the tax consolidated Group on 
1 April 2009. Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and its subsidiaries joined the tax consolidated Group on 25 August 
2016. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 30(f) and further information is provided at note 30(z).

59

Pinnacle Investment Management4  Segment information
The Group operates one business segment being the funds management operations of Pinnacle. The business is principally 
conducted in one geographic location, being Australia.

5  Earnings per share

(a) Basic earnings per share

Attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
shareholders of the company

(b) Diluted earnings per share

Attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders of the Company

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
shareholders of the company

(c) Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Profit/(Loss) attributable to the ordinary owners of the Company used in  
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

From continuing operations

From discontinued operation

Profit/(Loss) used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share

(d) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic earnings per share

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Weighted average Treasury stock (see note 14(d))

Weighted average options

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as 
the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

2019
Cents

2018
Cents

18.3

-

18.3

17.1

-

17.1

14.3

0.2

14.5

13.2

0.2

13.4

30,511

38

30,549

23,142

334

23,476

2019
Number

2018
Number

166,781,949

161,700,282

8,239,835

10,438,184

3,724,021

3,114,346

178,745,805

175,252,812

(e) Information concerning the classification of securities

Options and loan shares granted to employees under the employee share schemes are considered to be potential ordinary 
shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. 
The options and loan shares have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

60

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Operating Assets and Liabilities

This section provides information regarding the assets and liabilities of the entity 
and includes more detailed breakdowns of individual balance sheet items.

6  Cash and cash equivalents

Available cash at bank and on hand

Fixed-term deposits

Other committed cash at bank and on hand

(a) Risk exposure

2019
$’000

26,343

377

-

26,720

2018
$’000

8,965

367

-

9,332

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 18. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of each 
reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

(b) Fixed term and at call deposits

Fixed-term and at-call deposits bear floating interest rates between 1.45% and 1.75% (2018: 1.45% and 1.75%). At-call 
deposits have an average maturity of 30 days. Fixed-term deposits have a maturity ranging from 90 days to 1 year.

7  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Income receivable

Other receivables

Prepayments

2019
$’000

7,757

4,223

3,871

204

2018
$’000

2,842

6,906

707

108

16,055

10,563

(a) Fair values of trade receivables

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value.

(b) Impairment and risk exposure

Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and 
interest rate risk can be found in notes 18(a) and 18(b).

61

Pinnacle Investment Management8  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Australian listed securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Derivative financial assets

Unlisted unit trusts

2019
$’000

12,615

479

712

10,658

24,464

2018
$’000

10,783

364

739

10,270

22,156

Risk exposure and fair value measurements

Information about the Group’s exposure to price risk and the methods and assumptions used in determining fair value is 
provided in note 18.

9  Assets held at amortised cost

Loans to entities under joint control

2019
$’000

2,234

2,234

2018
$’000

2,011

2,011

Loans to entities under joint control includes any adjustments for accumulated equity accounted losses where the 
associated equity investment value is less than zero as a result of accumulated losses being greater than the carrying  
value of the investment.

As outlined in note 30(l)(ii) loans to entities under joint control are assessed at least annually for possible indicators of 
impairment. Where indicators of impairment exist, the recoverability of these loans is determined.

10  Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets (a)

Deferred tax liabilities (b)

Net deferred tax assets

(a) Deferred tax assets

The deferred tax asset balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Unrealised loss on fair value assets

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

Net deferred tax assets

2019
$’000

315

(315)

-

-

315

315

(315)

-

2018
$’000

154

(154)

-

154

-

154

(154)

-

A deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis 
of all available evidence, it can be regarded as probable that there will be suitable taxable income against which to recover 
the losses and from which the future reversal of underlying timing differences can be deducted. The deferred tax assets of 
the consolidated entity are currently not recognised under this criteria - refer note 3(c).

(b)  Deferred tax liabilities

The deferred tax liabilities balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Receivables

Total deferred tax liabilities

62

302

13

315

134

20

154

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 201911  Assets held at amortised cost – non-current

Loans to related parties 

Note

24

12  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Accrued bonuses 

Other payables

13  Provisions

Current

Employee benefits - annual leave and long service leave

Non-Current

Employee benefits - long service leave

(a) Movements in provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the financial year are set out below:

Current

Balance at 1 July 2018

Amounts provided for during the year

Balance at 30 June 2019

Non-Current

Balance at 1 July 2018

Amounts utilised during the year

Balance at 30 June 2019

2019
$’000

3,813

3,813

2019
$’000

2,513

1,303

4,238

441

8,495

2019
$’000

1,119

1,119

91

91

2018
$’000

4,990

4,990

2018
$’000

477

1,042

4,067

306

5,892

2018
$’000

805

805

105

105

Employee  
Benefits
$’000

805

314

1,119

105

(14)

91

63

Pinnacle Investment Management14  Contributed equity
(a) Share capital

Ordinary shares:

2019
Shares

2018
Shares

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Fully paid contributed equity (b)                

169,676,000

153,905,571

Total contributed equity

169,676,000

153,905,571

231,255

231,255

154,762

154,762

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

Details

Number of shares

Issue price

$’000

1 July 2017

Opening balance

149,818,238

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of 
options

2,125,000

$0.99

Share-based payment

Issue of ordinary shares

Dividend reinvestment

Treasury stock vested (d)

30 June 2018

Closing balance

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise  
of options

Transfer from options reserve on exercise 
of options

Share placement, net of issue costs

Share purchase plan, net of issue costs

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of 
performance rights

Transfer from performance rights reserve 
on exercise of performance rights

Dividend reinvestment

Treasury stock vested (d)

30 June 2019

Closing balance

(c) Ordinary shares

708,192

415,646

838,495

153,905,571

1,079,368

-

10,909,091

1,811,402

10,720

-

333,199

1,626,649

169,676,000

$0.99

$3.65

-

-

$5.50

$5.50

-

-

$6.53

148,834

2,095

627

699

1,519

988

154,762

-

4,749

57,677

9,860

-

61

2,177

1,969

231,255

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote and 
upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

64

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019(d) Treasury stock

Treasury stock are shares in Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited that are subject to share mortgage under 
employee loans used for the purposes of acquiring interests in the Company. The value ascribed to treasury stock is the 
value of the loans secured by share mortgage at period end.

Treasury stock movement for the year includes the issue of 4.8 million loan shares to employees, including executive 
directors, issued under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan approved by the Board on 22 August 2018. Shares issued to executive 
directors were approved by shareholders at the AGM on 18 October 2018.

Date

Details

1 July 2017

Opening balance

Loan share repayments

Treasury stock vested during the year

30 June 2018

Closing balance

Issue of loan shares under Pinnacle Omnibus Plan

Loan share repayments

Treasury stock vested during the year

30 June 2019

Closing balance

(e) Employee share plans

Number of 
treasury shares

10,857,431

(838,495)

10,018,936

4,800,000

(1,626,649)

13,192,287

$’000

6,836

 (333)

(655)

5,848

30,978

     (786)

(1,074)

34,966

Information relating to the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan and Pinnacle Omnibus 
Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end 
of the financial year, is set out in note 26.

(f) Capital risk management

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so it can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of both Group liquidity and capital and liquidity ratios required under various 
licences held by subsidiaries. There have been no reportable instances of non-compliance with externally imposed capital 
requirements in the current period.

65

Pinnacle Investment Management15  Reserves and accumulated losses
(a) Reserves

Share-based payments reserve

Options reserve

2019
$’000

4,106

4,749

2018
$’000

3,854

9,498

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

(59,603)

(59,603)

Performance rights reserve

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve*

*Reclassified to retained earnings upon adoption of AASB 9 on 1 July 2018 (see note 30(a)(iii)).

Movements:

Share-based payments reserve

Balance at 1 July

Share-based payments expense

Shares issued on exercise of options

Employee loans subject to share-based payments arrangements

Balance at 30 June 

Options reserve

Balance at 1 July

Options issued (refer note 21(a))

Options exercised

Balance at 30 June

Transactions with non-controlling interests reserve

Balance at 1 July

Balance at 30 June 

Available-for-sale financial assets reserve*

Balance at 1 July

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (refer note 23)

Balance at 30 June

54

-

-

114

(50,694)

(46,137)

3,854

1,434

-

(1,182)

4,106

9,498

-

(4,749)

4,749

4,772

364

(627)

(655)

3,854

-

9,498

-

9,498

(59,603)

(59,603)

(59,603)

(59,603)

-

-

-

448

(334)

114

*$114,000 reclassified from available-for-sale financial assets to retained earnings upon adoption of AASB 9 on 1 July 2018 (see note 30(a)(iii)).

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise:

•  the grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised;

•  the grant date fair value of shares issued to employees;

•  the issue of shares held by employee share plans to employees; and

•  the grant date fair value of reissued loans under the Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan and Pinnacle Omnibus 

Incentive Plan approved by the Board on 22 August 2018.

The available-for-sale financial assets reserve was used up until 1 July 2018 to recognise changes in the fair value of available-
for-sale financial assets. This has been reclassified at 1 July 2018 to retained earnings following the adoption of AASB 9 (see 
note 30(a)(iii)).

66

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019The transactions with non-controlling interests reserve is used to recognise the excess of the consideration paid to acquire 
non-controlling interests above the carrying value of the non-controlling interest at time of acquisition.

The options reserve is used to recognise the value of zero-priced options issued by Pinnacle associated with investments in 
entities under joint control (see note 21).

(b) Accumulated losses

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Profit/(Loss) for the year attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited

Dividends paid to shareholders

Balance at 30 June

16  Dividends
(a) Ordinary shares

2019
$’000

(10,414)

30,549

(23,643)

(3,508)

2018
$’000

(18,791)

23,476

(15,213)

(10,528)

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 6.1 cents per fully paid ordinary 
share paid on 22 March 2019 (2018: 4.6 cents paid on 23 March 2018)

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0%

11,095

7,501

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 7.0 cents per fully paid ordinary 
share paid on 5 October 2018 (2018: 4.8 cents paid on 6 October 2017)

Fully franked based on tax paid @ 30.0%

Total dividends paid

12,548

23,643

7,712

15,213

(b) Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of 9.3 
cents per fully paid ordinary share (2018: 7.0 cents). The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend to be paid on 4 October 
2019 out of retained earnings at 30 June 2019, but not recognised as a liability at year end, is $17,007,000 ($12,547,000).

(c) Franked dividends

The final dividends recommended after 30 June 2019 will be fully franked out of existing franking credits.

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 
30% (2018: 30%)

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

28,779

26,869

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for:

(a) 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

(b) 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

(c) 

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the end of each reporting date.

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the Company if distributable profits of 
subsidiaries were paid as dividends.

67

Pinnacle Investment Management17  Current liabilities – financing arrangements
(a) Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security

The Group has a bank facility subject to annual review which is secured by a general security deed over the assets of a 
subsidiary of the Group, Ariano Pty Ltd, and guarantees provided by the Company and other Group entities (excluding 
entities within the Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and Next Financial Limited groups). The facility’s next 
anniversary date is 30 June 2020. Details of the facility are as follows:

Bank guarantees (amount used at balance date - $5,301,000)

Corporate credit card (amount used at balance date – $72,000)

2019
$’000

5,500

660

6,160

2018
$’000

5,500

360

5,860

The bank facility is supported by a negative pledge that states that (subject to certain exceptions) the Group will not provide 
any security over its assets and that the Group’s consolidated tangible net assets must not be less than 60% of its total 
tangible assets. Ongoing compliance with covenants is reviewed on a regular basis and compliance has been maintained 
during the period.

Assets pledged as security

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security at balance date in relation to the bank guarantees are set out below:

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Total current assets pledged as security

Non-current

Plant and equipment

Total non-current assets pledged as security

Total assets pledged as security

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

1

493

494

18

18

512

1

486

487

34

34

521

(b) Interest rate risk exposure

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate changes in provided in note 18.

18  Financial risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk 
and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. A core focus of the Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
volatility of the financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

Risk governance is managed through the Board’s Audit, Compliance and Risk Management Committee, which provides 
direct oversight of the Group’s risk management framework and performance. The Board approves written principles for 
risk management covering areas such as principal investments, including the use of appropriate hedging strategies, and 
cash flow management. The management of risk throughout the Group is achieved through the procedures, policies, people 
competencies and risk monitoring functions that form part of the overall Group risk management framework. 

This is achieved through regular updates in the form of targeted risk management analysis and reporting functions that 
provide an assessment of the Group’s risk exposure levels and performance to benchmarks/tolerance limits.

68

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Available for sale financial assets**

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including Affiliate executives) (non-current)

Loans to jointly controlled associates (including Affiliate executives) (current)

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

26,720

15,851

24,464

-

3,813

2,234

73,082

8,495

8,495

9,332

10,455

22,152

114

4,990

2,011

49,054

5,892

5,892

*Excludes prepayments (see note 7)

**Reclassified to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon adoption of AASB 9 on 1 July 2018.

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group is not materially exposed to foreign exchange risk. All of its major contracts with counterparties are denominated 
and settled in Australian Dollars, which is the reporting and operating currency of the Group. Substantially all of the Group’s 
principal investments are also quoted and priced in Australian Dollars.

(ii) Price risk

Through its business transactions and investments, the Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. This risk is the 
potential for losses in Group earnings as a result of adverse market movements and arises from investments held by the Group 
that are classified on the consolidated statement of financial position as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group manages the price impact of market risk through an established risk management framework. This includes the 
procedures, policies and functions undertaken by the business to manage market risk within tolerances set by the Board. 
Equity derivatives are used as an active risk mitigation function and the Group currently utilises such derivatives to reduce 
market risk of its equity exposures. The performance of the Group’s direct equity exposures and market risk mitigants are 
monitored on a regular basis. The majority of the Group’s equity investments are Australian listed equity securities and unlisted 
unit trusts as shown in the table below:

Assets

Australian listed equity securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Unlisted unit trusts

Derivative financial instruments - futures

Total assets at FVPL

30 June

2019
$’000

12,615

479

10,658

712

24,464

2018
$’000

10,783

364

10,270

739

22,270

69

Pinnacle Investment Management18  Financial risk management (continued)
Sensitivity

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases in equity securities prices on the Group’s after tax profit 
for the year and on equity. The analysis is based on the assumption that equity securities prices had increased/decreased 
by +/- 15% at 30 June 2019 (2018: +/- 15%) with all other variables held constant and all the Group’s equity investments 
included in financial assets at fair value through profit and loss moved in correlation with the index.

Impact on after-tax profit

Impact on equity

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Group

+799/-799

+2,515/-2,515

+799/-799

+2,515/-2,515

(iii) Interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from holding cash and cash equivalents. During 2019 and 2018, the Group’s cash 
and cash equivalents were denominated in Australian Dollars. The Group reviews its interest rate exposure as part of the 
Group’s cash flow management and takes into consideration the yields, duration and alternative financing options as part of 
the renewal of existing positions. As at the reporting date, the Group had the following cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents

Exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

1.17%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
%

1.17%

Floating  
interest rate 
$’000

26,720

26,720

Floating  
interest rate 
$’000

9,332

9,332

The Group’s loans to entities under joint control are subject to fixed interest rates and carried at amortised cost. They are 
therefore not subject to interest rate risk in AASB 7.

Sensitivity

At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had changed by -/+100 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables held 
constant, after tax profit and equity for the year would have been $187,000 lower/higher (2018: change of 100 basis points: 
$65,000 lower/higher).

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans to entities under 
joint control, loans to shareholders and outstanding receivables.

Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk relates to the risk of a client or counterparty defaulting on their financial 
obligations resulting in a loss to the Group. These obligations primarily relate to distribution and management fees. The 
Group does not carry significant trade receivable exposure to either a single counterparty or a group of counterparties. 
For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of BBB+ / A-1 are accepted as 
counterparties. As at the reporting date, the Group held the following credit risks:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Available-for-sale financial assets**

Loans to joint associates (including affiliate executives) (non-current)

Loans to joint associates (including affiliate executives) (current)

*Excludes prepayments (see note 7).

**Reclassified to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon adoption of AASB 9 on 1 July 2018.

70

2019
$’000

26,720

15,851

24,464

-

2,234

3,813

73,082

2018
$’000

9,332

10,455

22,152

114

4,990

2,011

49,054

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Impaired trade, other and loan receivables

The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model: 

•  Trade and other receivables

•  Loans to joint associates

While cash and cash equivalents and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are also subject to the impairment 
requirements of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss was nil. 

Loans to joint associates (including Affiliate executives)

All loans to joint associates are considered low credit risk, have had no significant increase in credit risk during the year, and 
as such the loss allowance was limited to 12 months expected credit losses. Loans to joint associates are considered to be 
low credit risk when they have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow 
obligations in the near term. New loans provided to joint associates are only provided once the underlying prospects of the 
entity have been fully evaluated. Additionally, loans to individuals to purchase shares are structured in such a way that they 
are either full recourse or secured on the shares issued. As such, at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, the expected credit 
loss rate in relation to loans to joint associates was 0% and the loss allowance was $nil. 

Refer to note 30(l) for more information on the investments and other financial assets policy of the Group.

Trade and other receivables

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables. The expected loss rate and loss allowance has been assessed as $nil as at 30 June 2019 
(30 June 2018: $nil). This is because there is no history of default and revenue is generated primarily through investments 
in jointly controlled entities, hence the recoverability of receivables can be determined with a high degree of certainty on 
a forward-looking basis. Furthermore, the Group also considered the classification of trade receivables as shown below. 
Refer to note 30(k) for more information on the trade receivables policy of the Group.

The Group records trade receivables and loans in the following classifications:

Neither past due nor impaired trade receivables and loans are those that are within their relevant contractual payment terms 
and thus have no expected credit loss due to the reasons above.

Past due but not impaired trade receivables and loans are those that have fallen outside of their contractual settlement 
terms. However there remains an expectation of full recovery, with no change in credit risk based on the value of the 
underlying equities and the financial position of the client or counterparty and as such there is no expected credit loss.

Past due and impaired trade receivables and loans are those that have fallen outside of the prescribed settlement terms 
and/or there is evidence to suggest that the client or counterparty will fail to meet their obligations and thus would result in 
an expected credit loss. This is $nil as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $nil). 

Trade and other receivables

Neither past due nor impaired

Past due but not impaired

Loans held at amortised cost

Neither past due nor impaired

Total trade, other and loan receivables

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

16,055

-

16,055

6,047

6,047

10,455

-

10,455

7,001

7,001

71

Pinnacle Investment Management18  Financial risk management (continued)
Credit quality

The credit quality of financial assets can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings. These credit ratings are only 
available for cash assets, Australian listed debt securities and non-exchange traded derivative financial assets.

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits

AA-

(c) Liquidity risk

2019
$’000

26,720

26,720

2018
$’000

9,332

9,332

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows. Due to the dynamic nature of 
the underlying businesses, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding through available cash and readily liquefiable 
investments in the Group’s Principal Investments portfolio. At 30 June 2019 the Group has $51.2 million in available cash 
and Principal Investments.

Subsidiaries of the Company, Pinnacle Funds Services Limited, Pinnacle Investment Management Limited and Pinnacle 
RE Services Limited hold Australian Financial Services Licences and hold amounts in liquid assets in accordance with 
relevant ASIC regulations on the basis of expected cash flows. This is generally carried out at a local level in the operating 
companies of the Group in accordance with practice and limits set by the Group. In addition, the Group’s liquidity 
management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, 
monitoring liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.

Maturities of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities. The financial liabilities are broken down into maturity groupings 
based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are 
the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities

At 30 June 2019

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

At 30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

1 - 30 days 
$’000

30 days to  
90 days 
$’000

90 days to  
1 year 
$’000

Total
contractual
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

$'000

4,258

4,258

1,824

1,824

$'000

4,237

4,237

4,068

4,068

$'000

-

-

-

-

$'000

8,495

8,495

5,892

5,892

$'000

8,495

8,495

5,892

5,892

72

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019(d) Fair value measurements

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 
disclosure purposes.

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

(b) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  
(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2); and

(c) 

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value:

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

Total
$’000

30 June 2019

Assets

Australian listed equity securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Unlisted unit trusts

Derivative financial instruments - futures

Contingent consideration from disposal of discontinued operation 

Total assets

No liabilities were held at fair value at 30 June 2019.

30 June 2018

Assets

Australian listed equity securities

Other unlisted equity securities

Unlisted unit trusts

Derivative financial instruments - futures

Contingent consideration from disposal of discontinued operation 

Total assets

No liabilities were held at fair value at 30 June 2018.

12,615

-

10,658

712

-

23,985

10,783

-

10,270

739

-

21,792

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

479

-

-

-

12,615

479

10,658

712

-

479

24,464

-

364

-

-

114

478

10,783

364

10,270

739

114

22,270

There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the current year. The Group’s policy  
is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

The fair value of Australian listed securities and exchange traded futures is based on quoted market prices at the end of the 
reporting period. The quoted price used for Australian listed securities and exchange traded options held by the Group is 
the current bid price. The quoted market price used for unlisted unit trusts is the current exit unit price. These instruments 
are included in level 1.

The fair value of unlisted equity securities and contingent consideration from disposal of discontinued operation is 
determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on 
market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. In the circumstances where a valuation technique for these 
instruments is based on significant unobservable inputs, such instruments are included in level 3.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables and payables, are assumed to approximate 
their fair values due to their short-term nature. Loans to entities under joint control and loans to shareholders are carried 
at amortised cost. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

73

Pinnacle Investment Management18  Financial risk management (continued)
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)

Level 3 items include unlisted equity securities held by the Group, and contingent consideration from disposal of 
discontinued operations. The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the years ended 30 June 2019 
and 30 June 2018:

Closing balance 30 June 2017

Unrealised gains recognised in fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss

Fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive income

Closing balance 30 June 2018

Contingent consideration received

Fair value adjustments recognised in profit or loss

Closing balance 30 June 2019

(i) Transfer between levels 1 and 3

There were no transfers between levels 1 and 3 during the year.

(ii) Valuation process

Contingent 
consideration
$’000

Unlisted equity 
securities
$’000

448

-

(334)

114

(152)

38

-

364

-

-

364

-

115

479

Unlisted equities valued under Level 3 are investments in unlisted companies. Where possible, the investments are valued 
based on the most recent transaction involving the securities of the company. Where there is no recent information or the 
information is otherwise unavailable, the value is derived from calculations based on the value per security of the underlying 
net tangible assets of the investee company.

Contingent consideration valued under Level 3 relates to the disposal of discontinued operations. The fair value of 
contingent consideration from disposal of the Securities business is determined based on forecasts of profits, taxable 
income and deferred tax asset utilisation using the latest financial information available for the business at balance date.

74

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 201919  Contingencies and commitments
(a) Contingent assets and liabilities

(i) Guarantees

The Group has provided guarantees in relation to Australian Financial Services License Net Tangible Asset obligations  
(via bank guarantee) in respect of:

(i) Pinnacle Funds Services Limited - $5,000,000 (2018: $5,000,000)

(ii) Pinnacle RE Services Limited - $50,000 (2018: $50,000)

(iii) Pinnacle Services Administration Pty Limited - $251,000 (2018: $nil)

The unused bank guarantee facility available at balance date was $199,000 (30 June 2018: $450,000). The Group has also 
provided guarantees in relation to its corporate credit card facility (facility limit of $660,000 of which $588,000 was unused 
at balance date).

These guarantees may give rise to liabilities in the Company if the related entities do not meet their obligations that are 
subject to the guarantees. 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities.

(b) Commitments

(i) Capital commitments

There were no capital expenditure commitments at balance sheet date.

(ii) Lease commitments: Group as lessee

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the reporting date but not  
recognised as liabilities are payable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Non-cancellable operating leases

(c) Other expenditure commitments

Commitments contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as liabilities  
are payable as follows

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2019
$’000

1,583

2,695

4,278

2019
$’000

-

-

-

2018
$’000

1,110

3,512

4,622

2018
$’000

29

-

29

(d) Other commitments

The Group has previously entered into agreements whereby it has agreed to advance sufficient funds to entities under 
joint control to cover their operating expenses until such time as the entity becomes profitable on a monthly basis and is 
generating positive cash flows. Further information in relation to these balances is provided in note 24.

Joint Venture commitments contracted for at reporting date but not recognised  
as liabilities are payable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

-

-

-

3,000

-

3,000

75

Pinnacle Investment ManagementGroup Structure

This section provides information regarding the Group’s subsidiaries 
and associates, and detail regarding discontinued operations.

20  Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following significant subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 30(b). The country of incorporation of all subsidiaries is also their 
principal place of business.

Equity holding

Name of entity

Country of 
incorporation

Class of security

2019
%

2018
%

Pinnacle Investment Management Limited

Australia

Ordinary share

Pinnacle Funds Services Limited

Australia

Ordinary share

Pinnacle Services Administration Pty Ltd

Australia

Ordinary share

Pinnacle RE Services Limited

Priority Funds Management Pty Ltd

Australia

Ordinary share

Australia

Ordinary share

Priority Investment Management Pty Ltd 

Australia

Ordinary share

Ariano Pty Ltd 

Next Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

PNI Option Plan Managers Pty Ltd

Australia

Ordinary share

Australia

Ordinary share

Australia

Ordinary share

Pinnacle Investment Management (UK) Ltd

United Kingdom

Ordinary share

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

76

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 201921  Investments accounted for using the equity method
(a) Carrying amounts

The Group holds investments in entities under joint control that undertake funds management activities. Information relating 
to these entities under joint control is set out below:

Name of company

Unlisted

Ownership interest

Carrying value

Principal Activity

2019 
%

2018 
%

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Plato Investment Management Limited

Funds Management

Palisade Investment Partners Limited

Funds Management

Hyperion Holdings Limited

Foray Enterprises Pty Limited

Solaris Investment Management Ltd

Spheria Asset Management Pty Ltd

Funds Management

Funds Management

Funds Management

Funds Management

Antipodes Partners Holdings Pty Ltd

Funds Management

Two Trees Investment Management Pty Ltd

Funds Management

Firetrail Investments Limited

Metrics Credit Holdings Pty Limited

Omega Global Investors Pty Limited

Funds Management

Funds Management

Funds Management

Longwave Capital Partners Pty Limited

Funds Management

Riparian Capital Partners Pty Limited

Funds Management

Other 

Funds Management

43.15

35.98

49.99

43.50

40.00

40.00

23.57

43.96

23.50

35.00

40.00

40.00

40.00

46.64

38.34

49.99

425

5,645

1,728

8,328

11,492

11,002

41.50

16,362

13,395

40.00

40.00

23.57

43.96

24.35

-

-

-

-

4,009

1,559

6,950

-

3,946

1,497

4,904

-

14,797

10,801

48,881

1,839

420

588

384

-

-

-

-

-

113,351

55,601

Each of the above entities under joint control is incorporated and has their principal place of business in Australia and are 
accounted for using the equity method.

On 2 August 2018 the Company completed the acquisition of a 35% interest in Metrics Credit Partners Pty Limited (MCP) 
for $46 million through its wholly owned subsidiary PIML. Following this investment MCP has approximately $40 million of 
excess cash to deploy in support of its medium-term growth initiatives. 

On 23 July 2018 the Company also completed the acquisition of a 40% interest in Omega for $2 million upfront and up to a 
$1.2 million earn-out subject to profitability milestones. 

The acquisitions were funded through an institutional placement completed on 25 July 2018 which raised $60 million at a 
price of $5.50 per share, representing a 1.3% discount to the 5 day VWAP, as well as the Share Purchase Plan (SPP) which 
raised $10 million (see note 14). 

During the prior year, PIML entered into an agreement with Firetrail Investments Pty Ltd for a 24.35% ownership interest. 
This was funded partly by cash and partly by zero-priced options issued by Pinnacle.

77

Pinnacle Investment Management21  Investments accounted for using the equity method (continued)
(b) Summarised financial information for joint ventures

Hyperion  
Holdings  
Limited

Foray  
Enterprises Pty 
Limited*

Palisade  
Investment Partners 
Limited

Solaris Investment 
Management 
Limited

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Summarised statement of financial position

Total current assets

9,044

17,207

16,766

13,771

25,410

19,239

11,854

12,513

Total non-current assets

17,898

7,671

5,763

3,376

6,404

4,450

438

548

Total current liabilities

(4,068)

(2,999)

(10,467)

(8,298)

(13,107)

(10,626)

(4,191)

(4,943)

Total non-current liabilities

(110)

(97)

(636)

(90)

(5,036)

(81)

(44)

(218)

Net Assets

Group share in %

22,764

21,782

11,426

8,759

13,671

12,982

8,057

7,900

49.99% 49.99% 43.5% 41.5% 35.98% 38.3% 40.0% 40.0%

Reconciliation to carrying amounts

Opening net assets 1 July

21,782

10,898

8,759

10,327

12,982

9,996

7,900

7,418

Issued shares

Reserves

-

-

-

-

-

65

-

22

-

136

-

40

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income

15,641

15,898

15,102

10,410

9,559

9,823

11,857

10,482

Dividends paid

(14,659)

(5,014)

(12,500)

(12,000)

(9,006)

(6,877)

(11,700)

(10,000)

Closing net assets

22,764

21,782

11,426

8,759

13,671

12,982

8,057

7,900

Group's share of net assets

11,380

10,889

4,970

3,635

4,919

4,978

3,223

3,160

Excess consideration over share of 
net assets

112

113

11,392

9,760

726

3,350

786

786

Carrying amount

11,492

11,002

16,362

13,395

5,645

8,328

4,009

3,946

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

Revenue

31,217

30,245

37,192

28,973

25,600

25,331

24,582

21,851

Net profit for the year after tax

15,641

15,898

15,102

10,410

9,559

9,823

11,857

10,482

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income

15,641

15,898

15,102

10,410

9,559

9,823

11,857

10,482

Dividends received from joint venture 
entities

*Holding company for Resolution Capital Limited.

(7,328)

(2,507)

(5,278)

(5,010)

(3,410)

(2,704)

(4,680)

(4,000)

Individually immaterial jointly controlled entities

In addition to the interests disclosed above, the Group also has interests in a number of individually immaterial entities under 
joint control that are accounted for using the equity method.

Aggregate carrying amount of individually immaterial joint ventures

Aggregate amounts of the Group's share of:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

78

2019
$’000

75,842

10,725

-

10,725

2018
$’000

18,930

4,688

-

4,688

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019(c) Movements in carrying amounts

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year

Purchase of shares in entities under joint control

Sales of shares in entities under joint control

Share of profit after income tax

Adjustment for loan impairment

Dividends received/receivable

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

(d) Share of entities revenue, expenses and results

Revenues

Expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax

(e) Summary of entities under joint control

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

2019
$’000

55,601

54,930

(3,639)

33,133

354

(27,028)

113,351

2019
$’000

85,778

(39,732)

46,046

(12,913)

33,133

2019
$’000

61,156

32,635

93,791

26,191

17,773

43,964

49,827

2018
$’000

32,627

14,661

-

24,903

644

(17,234)

55,601

2018
$’000

64,624

(28,940)

35,684

(10,781)

24,903

2018
$’000

39,075

8,736

47,811

20,092

231

20,323

27,488

79

Pinnacle Investment ManagementAdditional Notes

22  Parent Entity financial information
(a) Summary financial information

The individual financial statements for the Parent Entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders' equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

(b) Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity

Details of guarantees entered into by the Group are provided at note 19.

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

584

129,655

130,239

262

9,588

9,850

120,389

231,255

(62,794)

(48,072)

120,389

22,079

22,079

55,648

23,851

79,499

27,394

-

27,394

52,105

154,762

(56,688)

(45,969)

52,105

13,043

13,043

80

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019 
23  Additional cash flow information
(a) Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and on 
hand, deposits at call and cash held in trust net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
the reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the 
consolidated statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Balances per statement of cash flows

(b) Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to profit

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Reinvested distributions received

Equity settled share-based payments

Net losses/(gains) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Assets at amortised cost

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition  
and disposal of businesses:

Trade and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Financial assets at FVTPL

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

2019
$’000

26,720

26,720

2019
$’000

30,549

64

(554)

1,549

(1,695)

(183)

(5,492)

(6,106)

56

2,602

300

21,090

2018
$’000

9,332

9,332

2018
$’000

23,476

98

-

364

(227)

-

(4,125)

(7,700)

9,645

(500)

(161)

20,870

The reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities to profit/(loss) includes both continuing and discontinued operations.

81

Pinnacle Investment Management24  Related party transactions
(a) Parent Entity

The Parent Entity of the Group is Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (refer note 22).

(b) Subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 20.

Interests in jointly controlled entities are set out in note 21.

Details of service charges to jointly controlled entities are provided in note 1.

Details of dividend payments from entities under joint control are provided in note 21.

(c) Key Management Personnel and Compensation

Disclosure relating to Key Management Personnel is set out in note 25.

Disclosure relating to share-based payments is set out in note 26.

(d) Transactions with other related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

(i) Movement in loans to Key Management Personnel - loans provided 25 August 2016

Upon acquisition of the non-controlling interests of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, the Company provided 
senior executives of its subsidiary Pinnacle Investment Management Limited with loans totaling $3,000,002, the proceeds of 
which were used to partially fund the acquisition of shares from Deutsche Australia. This included loans of $500,000 each to 
Mr Ian Macoun, Mr Alex Ihlenfeldt, Mr Adrian Whittingham and Mr Andrew Chambers who are Key Management Personnel 
of the Group.

The key terms of the loans are as follows:

(a)  The loans have a five-year term, are limited recourse and are interest bearing;

(b)  They are secured by way of a share mortgage (see further detail below);

(c)  Repayment will occur at the earlier of the end of the five-year term, the date on which any shares are sold or within six 

months of cessation of employment;

(d)  Events of default include cessation of employment, insolvency or any representation or warranty or statement of the 

borrower being incorrect or misleading.

As security for the loans, the Company has obtained a first ranking mortgage over 1,111,111 shares held by each executive. 
In the occasion of any event of default under the loans, the Company can exercise its rights to enforce its security including 
by the appointment of a receiver.

During the year interest of $13,207 accrued on each of these loans to Key Management Personnel. The balance of each loan 
at 30 June 2019 including capitalised interest was $536,748.

(ii) Movement in loans to Key Management Personnel – loans re-issued 25 August 2016

Upon acquisition of the non-controlling interest of Pinnacle Investment Management Limited, existing loans amounting to 
$4,303,485 issued by Pinnacle Investment Management Limited in prior years to its senior executives to assist executives to 
acquire equity were re-issued by the Company. This included existing loans to Mr Ian Macoun, Mr Alex Ihlenfeldt, Mr Adrian 
Whittingham and Mr Andrew Chambers who are Key Management Personnel of the Group.

The loans date from 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015 and were used to assist the executives to acquire equity in PIML. The loans are 
interest free and repayable on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold, whichever event occurs earlier. 
The re-issued loans are also secured by share mortgages with limited recourse to the shares.

The value of re-issued loans for each of the Key Management Personnel and repayments made during the year were as follows:

Key Management Personnel

Ian Macoun

Alex Ihlenfeldt

Adrian Whittingham

Andrew Chambers

82

Loan balance  
1 July 2018
$

Repayments  
made
$

Loan balance  
30 June 2019 
$

469,520

681,631

703,774

703,774

(75,469)

(42,686)

(75,469)

(75,469)

394,051

638,945

628,305

628,305

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019 
(iii) Loan shares issued under the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan

During the year to 30 June 2019, 1.7 million loan shares were issued to Key Management Personnel under the Pinnacle 
Omnibus Plan, approved by the Board on 22 August 2018. The shares are subject to service and performance conditions 
and will vest after five years, if the conditions are met. The loans are interest free and limited in recourse to the shares.  
They are repayable 10 years from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying equity is sold,  
whichever occurs earlier. 

The value of the loans issued for each of the Key Management Personnel at period end and repayments made during the 
half year were as follows:

Key Management Personnel

Ian Macoun

Alex Ihlenfeldt*

Adrian Whittingham

Andrew Chambers

Loan balance  
1 July 2018
$

Repayments  
made
$

Loan balance  
30 June 2019 
$

1,697,460

2,187,510

1,697,460

4,526,560

(13,855)

(29,754)

(13,855)

(36,946)

1,683,605

2,157,756

1,683,605

4,489,614

* Shares were issued to Mr Ihlenfeldt prior to the dividend paid on 5 October 2018.

Shares were issued to the other KMP subsequent to the AGM on 15 October 2018.

(iv) Loans to other Related Parties

On 27 October 2017, a subsidiary of the Company provided loan funding totalling $5.226 million to a number of Executives 
of Palisade Investment Partners Limited (“Palisade”), an Affiliate of the Company, to facilitate their purchase of shares 
in Palisade from an exiting shareholder. The loans have terms of between five and seven years, are interest-bearing and 
secured by shares in Palisade. The loans are recorded within other non-current assets in the consolidated statement of 
financial position.

During the year, interest of $0.2 million accrued on these loans and repayments of $1.4 million were made. The balance of 
the loans at 30 June 2019 including capitalized interest was $3.813 million.

On 27 October 2017, the Company also purchased additional shares in Palisade from an exiting shareholder. The payment 
for additional capital is recorded within investments accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated statement  
of financial position. During the year, the Company sold a portion of its additional equity in Palisade for a total of $2.8 million.  
The sale proceeds are recorded within investments accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated statement  
of financial position.

(e) Loans to/from related parties

Loans to joint associates (including Affiliate executives)

Balance at 1 July

Loans advanced

Interest accrued

Loans repaid

Share of equity accounted losses from Affiliates

Balance at 30 June

(f) Guarantees

The Group has provided guarantees to subsidiaries as described in note 19.

2019
$

2018
$

7,000,823

1,500,000

183,671

(2,282,847)

(354,629)

6,047,018

932,266

6,934,223

146,568

(368,000)

(644,234)

7,000,823

83

Pinnacle Investment Management25  Key Management Personnel
(a) Key Management Personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments 

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

2,853,750

3,284,616

100,000

(15,027)

601,620

100,000

11,200

369,390

Total Key Management Personnel compensation

3,540,343

3,765,206

Certain Key Management Personnel are party to the long-term employee incentive arrangement described in note 30(r)(vii). 
At 30 June 2019, the balance of loans issued to Key Management Personnel was $12,304,146 (2018: $2,558,701) relating to 
4,685,272 shares issued in the Company (2018: 2,985,272 shares).

Detailed remuneration disclosures for Key Management Personnel are provided in the Remuneration Report.

(b) Loans to Key Management Personnel

Details of loans made to Directors of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and other Key Management 
Personnel of the Group, including their related parties, are set out below:

(i) Aggregates for Key Management Personnel

Balance  
at the start 
of the year
$

Interest  
paid and 
payable for 
the year
$

Loans 
advanced 
during the 
year
$

Loan 
repayments 
received 
$

Other 
Changes*
$

Balance at 
the end of 
the year
$

Interest not 
charged
$

Number in 
Group at the 
end of the 
year

2019

2018

4,652,865

52,828

10,108,990

(363,502)

4,794,426

51,529

-

(193,090)

-

-

14,451,181

190,226

4,652,865

201,014

4

4

The amounts shown for interest not charged in the table above represents the difference between the amount paid and 
payable for the year and the amount of interest that would have been charged on an arm’s-length basis.

84

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 201926  Share-based payments
(a) Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan  

The establishment of the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan (EOSP) was approved by 
the Board during the 2007 financial year. The EOSP is designed to provide long-term incentives for staff (including executive 
and non-executive directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Under the plan, participants are granted options 
which only vest if certain service conditions are met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual 
has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

Expiry
date

Exercise
price

Balance at
start of
the year

Granted
during
the year

Exercised
during
the year

Forfeited
during
the year

Balance
at end of
the year

Vested and
exercisable
at end of
the year

Grant
date

2019

1 Jul 2016 (B)

30 Jun 2020

$0.986

2,125,000

Weighted average exercise price

2018 

2,125,000

$0.99 

1 Jul 2016 (A)

30 Jun 2018

$0.986

2,125,000

1 Jul 2016 (B)

30 Jun 2020

$0.986

2,125,000

Weighted average exercise price

4,250,000

$0.99 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$0.99 

(2,125,000)

-

(2,125,000)

$0.99 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,125,000

2,125,000

$0.99 

-

2,125,000

2,125,000

$0.99 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No options were exercised during the current year (2018: 2,125,000). In the current year, the weighted average share price at 
the date of exercise of options exercised during the year was $nil (2018: $4.35). The weighted average remaining contractual 
life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 1.0 year (2018: 2.0 years).

Under the plan, participants are granted options which vest if the employees are still employed by the Group at the end of 
the vesting period. The Board may elect to waive the continuing service condition (for example in cases of redundancy) and 
allow options to continue.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

The plan is consolidated into the Group’s financial statements in accordance with note 30(b)(ii).

Fair value of interests granted – 1 July 2016 (A)

Options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service conditions. Vested options 
are exercisable for a period of six months after vesting. The fair value of options was determined using a Black-Scholes 
pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument.

•  Fair value at grant date: $0.30 per option

•  Exercise price: $0.986

•  Grant date: 1 July 2016

•  Vesting date: 1 January 2018

•  Share price at grant date: $1.20

•  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 31%

•  Expected dividend yield: 3.63%

•  Risk free interest rate: 2.03%

85

Pinnacle Investment Management26  Share-based payments (continued)
Fair value of interests granted – 1 July 2016 (B)

Options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service conditions. Vested options 
are exercisable for a period of six months after vesting. The fair value of options was determined using a Black-Scholes 
pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument.

•  Fair value at grant date: $0.32 per option

•  Exercise price: $0.986

•  Grant date: 1 July 2016

•  Vesting date: 1 January 2020

•  Share price at grant date: $1.20

•  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 31%

•  Expected dividend yield: 3.63%

•  Risk free interest rate: 2.31%

(b) Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan

Information regarding the Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan is provided in notes 30(r)(vii) and 25(a).

(c) Pinnacle Omnibus Plan

The establishment of the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan was approved by the Board on 22 August 2018 and by shareholders at 
the AGM on 18 October 2018. The Omnibus Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for staff (including executive 
and non-executive directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. The plan provides for the ability to offer options, 
performance rights and loan funded Shares to staff. Under the plan, the shares and options only vest if certain service and 
performance conditions are met. Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual 
right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

Set out below are summaries of options and loan shares granted under the plan:

(i) Loan Shares

Grant
date

2019

Expiry
date

Exercise
price

Balance at
start of
the year

Granted
during
the year

Exercised
during
the year

Forfeited
during
the year

Balance
at end of
the year

Vested and
exercisable
at end of
the year

17 Sep 2018

16 Sep 2023

$7.2917

15 Nov 2018

14 Nov 2023

$5.6582

12 Mar 2019

11 Mar 2024

$5.1234

Weighted average exercise price

-

-

-

-

-

2,600,000

1,400,000

800,000

4,800,000

$6.45 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,600,000

1,400,000

800,000

4,800,000

$6.45 

-

-

-

-

-

4,800,000 loan shares were issued to staff during the financial year. The shares are subject to service and performance 
conditions and will vest after five years, if the conditions are met. The loans are interest free (until vesting date) and limited in 
recourse to the shares. They are repayable 10 years from grant date, on termination of employment or when the underlying 
equity is sold, whichever occurs earlier. Loan shares issued under the plan carry dividend and voting rights.

Fair value of interests granted – 17 September 2018

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument.

•  Fair value at grant date: $2.59 per loan share

•  Exercise price: $7.2917

•  Grant date: 17 September 2018

•  Vesting date: 16 September 2023

•  Share price at grant date: $7.31

•  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 36%

•  Expected dividend yield: 0.00%

•  Risk free interest rate: 2.28%

86

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Fair value of interests granted – 15 November 2018

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument.

•  Fair value at grant date: $2.17 per loan share

•  Exercise price: $5.6582

•  Grant date: 15 November 2018

•  Vesting date: 14 November 2023

•  Share price at grant date: $5.64

•  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 40%

•  Expected dividend yield: 0.00%

•  Risk free interest rate: 2.28%

Fair value of interests granted – 12 March 2019

The fair value of loan shares were determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the instrument.

•  Fair value at grant date: $2.31 per loan share

•  Exercise price: $5.1234

•  Grant date: 12 March 2019

•  Vesting date: 11 March 2024

•  Share price at grant date: $5.18

•  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 49%

•  Expected dividend yield: 0.00%

•  Risk free interest rate: 1.76%

(ii) Options

Expiry
date

Exercise
price

Balance at
start of
the year

Granted
during
the year

Exercised
during
the year

Forfeited
during
the year

Balance
at end of
the year

Vested and
exercisable
at end of
the year

Grant
date

2019

15 Nov 2018

14 Nov 2023

$5.6582

250,000

Weighted average exercise price

250,000

$5.66 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

250,000

250,000

$5.66 

-

-

-

Fair value of interests granted – 15 November 2018

250,000 options were granted for no consideration and vest based on fulfilment of specified service and performance 
conditions and will vest after five years if the conditions are met. The fair value of options were determined using a Black-
Scholes pricing model taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the instrument.

•  Fair value at grant date: $1.86 per option

•  Exercise price: $5.6582

•  Grant date: 15 November 2018

•  Vesting date: 14 November 2023

•  Share price at grant date: $5.64

•  Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares: 40%

•  Expected dividend yield: 1.6%

•  Risk free interest rate: 2.28%

Options issued under the plan carry no dividend and voting rights.

87

Pinnacle Investment Management26  Share-based payments (continued)
(d) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of incentive expenses 
were as follows:

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option Share Plan

Pinnacle Omnibus Plan

Pinnacle Long-term Employee Incentive Plan

Total share-based payment transactions

2019
$’000

153

1,210

72

1,435

2018
$’000

277

-

87

364

27  Remuneration of auditors
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company and its 
related practices:

(a)  PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

(i) Audit and other assurance services

Audit and review of financial statements

Other assurance services:

Audit of regulatory returns

Audit of compliance plan - Responsible entity *

Other assurance services

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

212,650

206,056

21,299

91,198

-

20,688

68,466

-

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

325,147

295,210

(ii) Taxation services

Tax services

Total remuneration for taxation services

(iii) Other services

Other services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Total remuneration of auditors

108,873

108,873

60,808

494,828

494,828

103,893

103,893

-

399,103

399,103

*Compliance plan audit charges are on-charged to managed funds to which responsible entity services are provided.

28  Events occurring after the reporting period
On 1 July 2019, the Company entered into a convertible shareholder loan agreement with Omega, an Affiliate of the 
Company. The loan is for a maximum of $500,000, is interest-bearing and has a term of two years. If conversion 
conditions are met, the loan will convert into equity at a rate of 0.99% for every $50,000 such that if the entire loan 
converted to equity, the Company would own an additional 9.9% of Omega.

29  Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances.

(a) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future in the preparation of the financial statements. The 
resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions 

88

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed below.

(i) Estimated impairment of non-financial assets

The Group tests at least annually whether assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy 
stated in note 30(i). Where required, the recoverable amounts of assets have been determined based on value-in-use 
calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions. For impairment policies regarding financial assets see 
notes 30(k) and 30(l).

(ii) Income taxes

The Group can recognise deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses and deductible timing differences to the 
extent that it is considered probable that there will be future taxable profits relating to the same taxation authority against 
which the carried forward tax losses and deductible timing differences will be utilised. As at the reporting date the deferred 
tax assets of the consolidated entity have not been recognised on the basis that their recovery is not considered probable.

(b) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

(i) Fair value of financial assets

The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The 
Group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions 
existing at each reporting date (refer to note 18(d) for further details).

(ii) Entities subject to joint control

Entities subject to joint control are not considered controlled entities for the purposes of AASB 10 on the basis that all key 
strategic and operational decisions require a unanimous vote by the Board of Directors (refer to note 30(b) for further details).

(iii) Share-based payments

The Group measures equity settled share-based payment transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by management using option pricing models that use 
estimates and assumptions. Management exercises judgement in preparing the valuations and these may affect the value of 
any share-based payments recorded in the financial statements (refer to notes 30(r)(iv) and 26 for further details).

(iv) Contingencies

The Group has made certain judgements and estimates relating to the contingent assets and liabilities outlined in note 19(a). 
These assumptions are based on all existing information available through to the date of signing the Financial Report.

30  Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements 
are for the consolidated entity consisting of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”) - refer to note 20.

(a) Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for 
profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

(i) Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group

A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period and the Group had to change 
its accounting policies as a result of adopting the following standards:

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, and

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The impact of the adoption of these standards and the new accounting policies are disclosed below. The other standards 
did not have any impact on the Group’s accounting policies.

(iii) AASB 9 Financial Instruments – Impact of adoption

The Group has adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments from 1 July 2018.

89

Pinnacle Investment Management30  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial 
assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments from 1 July 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments 
to the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The new accounting policies are set out in notes 30(k) and 30(l). In 
accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9 (7.2.15) and (7.2.26), comparative figures have not been restated. 
Under the new requirements the four current categories of financial assets have been replaced with three measurement 
categories, namely fair value through profit and loss, fair value through other comprehensive income, and amortised cost.

On 1 July 2018 (the date of initial application of AASB 9), the Group’s management has assessed which business models 
apply to the financial assets held by the Group and has classified its financial instruments into the appropriate AASB 9 
categories. The result of this reclassification was to reclassify the available-for-sale financial asset (30 June 2018: $114,000) 
to financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL). There was no impact to the classification of other financial 
assets or loans to joint associates (including Affiliate executives) included in other assets (current and non-current) and 
they will continue to be recognised at amortised cost. Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss (including 
derivatives) also remain unchanged. 

The total impact on the Group’s retained earnings as at 1 July 2018 is as follows:

Closing accumulated losses 30 June 2018

Reclassify investments from available-for-sale to FVPL

Opening accumulated losses 1 July 2018

2019
$’000

(10,528)

114 

(10,414)

There is no impact on the Group’s accounting for financial liabilities held at fair value, as the Group does not have any such 
financial liabilities. Trade payables also remain unchanged. 

Similarly, the new hedging rules have also had no impact, as the Group does not undertake hedge accounting. 

The new impairment model introduces the expected credit loss (ECL) model which could result in the earlier recognition of 
credit losses, however there is no impact to impairment provisions to date as the expected credit loss rate is nil. 

See notes 30(k) and 30(l).

(iv) AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with customers – Impact of adoption

The Group has adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from 1 July 2018. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaced AASB 18 Revenue and AASB 11 Construction Contracts. 
It applies to all contracts with customers except leases, financial instruments and insurance contracts. The standard 
establishes a more systematic approach for revenue measurement and recognition by introducing a five-step model 
governing revenue recognition. The five-step model requires the Group to (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) 
identify each of the performance obligations included in the contract, (iii) determine the amount of consideration in the 
contract, (iv) allocate the consideration to each of the identified performance obligations and (v) recognise revenue as each 
performance obligation is satisfied. 

There is no impact from the adoption of AASB 15 in relation to the timing of when the Group recognises revenues. 

Revenue for providing services is recognised in the accounting period when the services are rendered. Fees are not 
recognised where there is a risk of significant revenue reversal.

(v) Early adoption of standards

The Group has elected not to apply any of the pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting period 
beginning 1 July 2018.

(vi) Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
available for sale financial assets, and financial assets (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

(b) Principles of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 
“Group” or the “consolidated entity”.

90

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from 
the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to note 30(h)).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of financial  
position, respectively.

(ii) Employee share trust

The Group has formed a trust to administer the Group’s employee share plans. Where the substance of the relationship is 
that control rests with the Group, the employee share trust is consolidated and any shares held by the trust are disclosed as 
treasury stock and deducted from contributed equity (refer to note 14 and note 26(a)).

(iii) Entities under joint control

Entities under joint control are all entities over which the Group has a shareholding of between 20% and 49.99% of the 
voting rights, which have been assessed to meet the classification of joint venture under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, 
due to the requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a number of strategic matters contained in the 
shareholders agreements. Further, the Group does not have direct rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities of 
the entities. Investments in entities under joint control are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the 
equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost. The Group’s investment in entities under joint control 
includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition (refer to note 21).

The Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and other comprehensive income of entities under joint control is 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. Dividends received 
or receivable from entities under joint control are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment in the 
consolidated statement of financial position. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an entity under joint control equals or exceeds its interest in the entity under joint 
control, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the entity under joint control.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and entities under joint control are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the entities under joint control. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of entities under joint control have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amounts of investments in entities under joint control is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy 
described in note 30(i).

(iv) Changes in ownership interests

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with 
equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of 
the controlling and non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between 
the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a 
separate transactions with non-controlling interests reserve within equity attributable to owners of Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited.

When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint control or 
significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. This fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for 
the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, entity under joint venture or financial asset. 
In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as 
if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income are reclassified to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

91

Pinnacle Investment Management30  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
If the ownership interest in an entity under joint control is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only 
a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss 
where appropriate.

(c) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

(d) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian Dollars, which is also the functional and presentation currency of all entities in the Group.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

(e) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net 
of amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue based on the principle that revenue is 
recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. 

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

(i) Service charges

Revenue for providing services is recognised over time using the output method in the accounting period when the services 
are rendered. Fees are not recognised where there is a risk of significant revenue reversal. Where the contracts include 
multiple performance obligations, the transaction will be allocated based on the standalone selling prices. Consideration is 
payable when invoiced.

(ii) Interest received or due

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. Interest income is calculated by applying the effective 
interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit-
impaired. For credit-impaired financial assets, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance).

(iii) Dividends and distributions

Dividends and distributions are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. This applies 
even if they are paid out of pre-acquisition profits. However, the investment may need to be tested for impairment as a 
consequence (refer to note 30(i)).

(f) Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable or receivable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the national income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and entities under joint control operate and generate 
taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities 
are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it 
arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end 
of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled.

92

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively.

(i) Tax consolidation legislation

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the 
tax consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The head entity, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group 
continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in 
the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred amounts, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited also recognises the 
current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed 
from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts 
receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly 
owned tax consolidated entities. Details about the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 30(z)(ii).

(g) Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are 
classified as operating leases (note 19). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) 
are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(h) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations 
involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 
acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets 
transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes 
the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the 
subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date 
fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets 
acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary 
acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the Group’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at 
which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration for a business combination is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified 
as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

(i) Impairment of non-financial assets

Non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount

93

Pinnacle Investment Management30  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal 
and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible 
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

(j) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in value.

Cash held in trust for clients is reported as other cash and cash equivalents and is included within trade payables.

(k) Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less loss allowance. Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services 
performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are 
all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional 
unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the trade 
receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method.

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires lifetime expected 
losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The expected loss rates are based on the payment 
profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before the reporting date and the corresponding historical credit losses 
experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are also adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information 
on factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.

Trade receivables are written off if there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a 
failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 180 days past due. Impairment losses on trade receivables 
are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are 
credited against the same line item. 

Previous accounting policy for impairment of trade receivables

Collectability of trade receivables were reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which were known to be uncollectable were 
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (provision for impairment of trade receivables) was 
used when there was objective evidence that the Group would not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original 
terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or 
financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) were considered indicators that 
the trade receivable was impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance was the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows 
relating to short-term receivables were not discounted if the effect of discounting was immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income within other 
expenses. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised became uncollectable in a 
subsequent period, it was written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 
off were credited against other expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

(l) Investments and other financial assets

Classification and measurement

The classification and measurement of financial instruments is determined by the accounting standard AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets 
and liabilities, and is driven by the Group’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial instruments.

In accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the Group’s investments and other 
financial assets are categorised in one of the three categories: amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive 
income and fair value through profit or loss.

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this 

94

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also carried at fair value through 
profit or loss unless they are designated as hedges (see note 30(m) for further details about the types of derivatives held). 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss at its fair value. Transaction costs 
of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income.

Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains 
and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are 
presented in the statement of comprehensive income within net gains/(losses) on financial instruments at fair value through 
profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to be settled within 12 months, otherwise they 
are classified as non-current.

(ii) Loans at amortised cost

A financial asset is classified at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the 
collection of the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument represent solely payments 
of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal outstanding. This comprises loans to joint associates (including affiliate 
executives) which are included in other current and non-current assets within the statement of financial position.

Loans are held for collection of contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument represent solely 
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal outstanding. Loans assets are measured initially at fair value plus 
transaction costs and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment losses if any. 
Such assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment.

At each reporting date, the Group measures the loss allowance on loans at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit 
losses if the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. If, at the reporting date, the credit risk has not 
increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group shall measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month 
expected credit losses. Significant financial difficulties of the counterparty, probability that the counterparty will enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are all considered indicators that a loss allowance may be 
required. If the credit risk increases to the point that it is considered to be credit impaired, interest income will be calculated 
based on the gross carrying amount adjusted for the loss allowance. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a separate line item. When 
a loan receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectable in a subsequent period, 
it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against 
other expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

Recognition and derecognition

The Group recognises financial assets on the date it becomes party to the contractual agreement (trade date) and 
recognises changes in fair value of the financial assets from this date.

Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the investments has expired or the Group has 
transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. 

Previous accounting policy – investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classified its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables, and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depended on the purpose for which the investments 
were acquired. The classification of investments was determined at initial recognition.

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were financial assets held for trading. A financial asset was classified in 
this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives were classified as held for trading 
unless they were designated as hedges. Assets in this category were classified as current assets if they were expected to 
be settled within 12 months, otherwise they were classified as non-current.

(ii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables were non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that were not quoted in 
an active market. They were included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the 
reporting period, which were classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables were included in trade and other 
receivables and other current assets.

(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets that were not classified into any of the other categories were included in the available-for-sale category.

95

Pinnacle Investment Management30  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Recognition and derecognition

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets were recognised on trade-date, being the date on which the Group commits 
to purchase or sell the asset. At initial recognition financial assets were initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs 
for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss 
were initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs were expensed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. Financial assets were derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or 
have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

Measurement

Loans and receivables were subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss were subsequently carried at fair 
value. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value were recognised as follows:

•  For financial assets at fair value through profit and loss – in fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through 

profit and loss; and

•  For other monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available for sale – in other comprehensive income. 

Fair value

The fair values of quoted investments were based on current bid prices. Units in managed funds were valued at the pre-
distribution exit price at year end. If the market for a financial asset was not active (and for unlisted securities) the Group 
established fair value by using valuation techniques. These include reference to recent arm’s-length transactions or to other 
instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models making maximum use 
of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs.

Impairment

The Group assessed at each balance date whether there was objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial 
assets was impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were incurred only 
if there was objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of 
the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial 
asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

•  Assets carried at amortised cost

If there was objective evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss 
was measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 
interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset was reduced and the loss recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreased and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event that occured after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal 
of the previously recognised impairment loss was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

•  Assets classified as available-for-sale 

If there was objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as 
the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss was removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss were not reversed through profit or loss in 
a subsequent period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increased in a subsequent period and the increase 
could be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the 
impairment loss was reversed through profit or loss. 

(m) Derivative financial instruments

Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value through profit and loss at each reporting date. Derivative instruments include 
equity futures, interest rate futures and equity options.

The Group enters into transactions in certain derivative financial instruments which have certain risks. A derivative is a 
financial instrument or other contract which is settled at a future date and whose value changes in response to the change 
in a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, 
credit rating or credit index or other variable.

96

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Derivative financial instruments require no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be 
required for other types of contracts that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors.

Derivative transactions include many different instruments such as forwards, futures and options. The Group uses 
derivatives to manage its exposure to equity investments held. 

The Group holds the following derivative instruments:

(a) Futures

Futures are contractual obligations to buy or sell financial instruments on a future date at a specified price established in an 
organised market. The futures contracts are collateralised by cash or marketable securities. Changes in futures contracts’ 
values are usually settled net daily with the exchange.

(n) Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives or in the case of leasehold improvements, the shorter lease term as follows:

•  Plant and equipment 

•  Furniture and fittings 

2 - 5 years

2 - 5 years

•  Leasehold improvements 

3 - 10 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 30(i)).

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

(o) Intangible assets

IT development and software

Costs incurred in developing products or systems and acquiring software and licences that will contribute to future period 
financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems. The costs 
capitalised are external direct costs of materials and services, and where applicable the direct payroll and payroll related 
costs of employees’ time spent on the project. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis over periods generally 
ranging from 3 to 5 years from the point at which the asset is ready to use.

IT development costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase that can be reliably measured 
and are only recognised following completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and ability to use 
the asset.

(p) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which 
are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are 
presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting date. They are recognised 
initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(q) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to 
any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 

97

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
30  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(r) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months 
after the end of each reporting period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ 
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are 
settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit 
obligations are presented as payables.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave, which are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the reporting period in which the employees render the related service, are recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits. They are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Remeasurement as a result of experience 
adjustments and changes in assumption are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position if the Group does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, regardless of when the 
actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Retirement benefit obligations

Contributions to defined contribution funds are recognised as an employee benefits expense as they become payable. 
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is 
available. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

(iv) Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to certain employees via the Pinnacle Investment Management Group 
Employee Option Share Plan, the Pinnacle Omnibus Plan, and where applicable, WHIG long-term incentive share plan and 
Pinnacle long-term employee incentive agreements. Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 26.

The fair value of options and rights granted under the plans is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a 
corresponding increase in share-based payments reserve. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to 
the fair value of the options and rights granted, which includes any market performance conditions and the impact of any 
non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions.

Non-market performance vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected 
to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options and rights 
that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original 
estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to the share-
based payment reserve.

The plan is administered by AET Structured Finance Services Pty Ltd, see note 30(b)(ii). When the options are exercised, 
the trust transfers the appropriate amount of shares to the employee. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs are credited directly to equity.

The fair value at grant date of the plans is determined using option pricing models that take into account the exercise price, 
the vesting period, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date, expected price 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk free interest rate for the vesting period.

(v) Profit-sharing and bonus plans

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing based on a formula that takes into 
consideration the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a 
provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

(vi) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or when 
an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits at 
the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the 
entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of AASB 137 and involves the payment of terminations 

98

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based 
on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the 
reporting period are discounted to present value.

(vii) Long-term employee incentive agreements

The Group has long-term employee incentive schemes which enable certain employees of the Group, under full recourse 
and limited recourse loan arrangements, to acquire PNI shares. The schemes are designed to align the interests of the 
employees with those of shareholders.

The fair value of the limited recourse loan arrangements under the long-term employee incentive schemes are recognised 
as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in share-based payment reserve. The total amount to be 
expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the limited recourse loan arrangements, which includes any market 
performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-
market performance vesting conditions. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over 
all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. The inflows and outflows associated with these arrangements are 
accounted for on a net basis, as the arrangements are expected to be settled net.

Certain entities under joint control have similar incentive schemes and Pinnacle may provide cash funding to certain employees 
of these entities in order for the employees to acquire shares in the entities. Pinnacle accounts for these contributions as 
investments in entities under joint control. Remuneration of the employees is recorded in the entities under joint control 
and Pinnacle records its share of the profits or losses of these entities upon equity accounting. A liability is recorded to the 
extent that Pinnacle has a net obligation to the employee of a jointly controlled entity under the employee contract.

(s) Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (note 14). 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

(t) Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of 
the Group, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(u) Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings after tax per share is calculated by dividing:

•  the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares by; 

and

•  the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 

ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares (see note 14(d)).

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

•  the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and

•  the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of 

all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(v) Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(w) Disposal group held for sale and discontinued operations

The assets and liabilities of the disposal group are classified as held-for-sale and stated at the lower of carrying amount and 
fair value less costs of disposal if their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than 
continuing use.

99

Pinnacle Investment Management30  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Assets of the disposal group classified as held-for-sale are presented separately from other assets in the consolidated 
statement of financial position. The liabilities of the disposal group classified as held-for-sale are presented separately from 
other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that has been disposed of or is classified as held-for-sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan 
to dispose of such line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The 
results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

(x) Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial / Director’s Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial 
statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

(y) New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published which are not mandatory for 30 June 2019 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below.

(i) AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019)

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost all leases being recognised on the balance sheet, as the 
distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased 
item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. The 
standard is mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2019. 

The standard is applicable for the first time in the 2020 financial year and will affect the accounting for the Group’s property 
leases by bringing them on balance sheet. As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease 
commitments of $4.3 million (see note 19(b)(ii)). For the remaining leave commitments, the Group expects to recognise  
right-of-use assets of approximately $4.3 million on 1 July 2019 and lease liabilities of $4.3 million. Overall, net assets will  
be unchanged, however net current assets will be $1.6 million lower due to the presentation of a portion of the liability as  
a current liability. The Group does not intend to adopt the standard before its effective date.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the entity in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

(z) Parent Entity financial information

The financial information for the Parent Entity, Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited, disclosed in note 22 has 
been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

(i) Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Pinnacle Investment Management 
Group Limited. 

(ii) Tax consolidation legislation

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented  
the tax consolidation legislation – refer note 30(f)(i). 

The entities have entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate Pinnacle 
Investment Management Group Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Pinnacle Investment 
Management Group Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax 
credits that are transferred to Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The 
funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities’ financial statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from  
the head entity. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay  
tax instalments.

(iii) Share-based payments

The grant by the Parent Entity of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiaries in the Group is treated 
as a capital contribution to that subsidiary. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant 
date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding 
credit to share-based payment reserve.

100

08	Financial	Statements/Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	(continued)Annual Report 2019Directors’ declaration

09/12 
Directors’ 
Declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 51 to 100 are in accordance with the Corporations Act, including:

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements, and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date, and

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.

Note 30(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued  
by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

A Watson  
Chair

Sydney 
6 August 2019

101

Pinnacle Investment ManagementIndependent auditor’s report to the members

10/12 
Independent 
Auditor’s 
Report

102

Annual Report 2019Independent auditor’s report 
Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 
To the members of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited 
Report on the audit of the financial report 
Report on the audit of the financial report 
Our opinion 

In our opinion: 
Our opinion 
The accompanying financial report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (the 
In our opinion: 
Company) and its controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations 
The accompanying financial report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited (the 
Act 2001, including: 
Company) and its controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations 
(a) 
Act 2001, including: 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  
giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(a) 
(b) 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

(b) 
What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 
What we have audited 
 
The Group financial report comprises: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 
accounting policies 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
the directors’ declaration. 
accounting policies 

 
Basis for opinion 

the directors’ declaration. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities 
Basis for opinion 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities 
financial report section of our report. 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 
Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
Independence 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 
are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE QLD 4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE QLD 4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au  
PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE QLD 4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE QLD 4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

103

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
 
10 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free 
from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered 
material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it 
operates. 

During the year, the Group’s operations included thirteen affiliated fund managers (“the Pinnacle 
Affiliates”) with differing investment styles and offerings. The Group also provides distribution 
services, business support and responsible entity services to the Pinnacle Affiliates and external 
parties via subsidiaries.  

The Group has minority shareholdings in the Pinnacle Affiliates and has assessed them to be joint 
ventures due to the requirement for unanimous decision making in relation to a number of 
strategic matters contained in the shareholders agreements. The financial results of the Group 
consolidate the subsidiaries and apply equity accounting to the Pinnacle Affiliates. 

Materiality 

  For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $1.5 million, which 

represents approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax from continuing operations. 

  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of 
our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect 
of misstatements on the financial report as a whole. 

  We chose Group profit before tax from continuing operations because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured.   

  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range 

of commonly acceptable thresholds.  

104

104 

Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
Audit Scope 

  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant 

accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

  We audited the most financially significant subsidiaries within the Group, being Pinnacle 

Investment Management Limited, Pinnacle Funds Services Limited and Pinnacle RE Services 
Limited. We performed targeted audit procedures over the remaining significant balances and 
we performed further audit procedures over the consolidation process. 

  We performed an audit of each of the financially significant Pinnacle Affiliates on a stand-

alone basis. In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we considered the type of 
work that needed to be performed by us, as the Group’s auditor, or by the component auditors 
operating under instructions. 

  We audited the Group’s equity accounting for the Pinnacle Affiliates, including the Group’s 

share of net profit of jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method and the 
Group’s investments accounted for using the equity method recognised in the Group financial 
statements. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the 
outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit 
matters to the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Performance fee revenue of Pinnacle 
Affiliates  
(Refer to note 30(b)(iii) Summary of 
significant accounting policies)  

Pinnacle Affiliates’ funds under management 
have the potential to earn performance fees, 
based on an assessment of performance 
relative to benchmarks.  These benchmarks 
are agreed between the Affiliates and their 
clients, and set out in relevant Product 
Disclosure Statements. 

This was a key audit matter because the 
performance fee revenues recognised by 
Pinnacle Affiliates are material in nature, and 
the variability of returns can be significant.  
This performance fee revenue has a 
significant impact on the Group’s share of net 
profits of jointly controlled entities accounted 

We performed the following procedures, 
amongst others: 

●  Tested a sample of calculated performance 

fees as follows: 
○   Assessed whether the calculation 

methodologies utilised by management 
were in accordance with the contractual 
arrangements, the Group accounting 
policy, and the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

○   Compared the hurdle rates and 

accumulated deficiency clauses back to 
the relevant contracts. 

○   Obtained audit evidence from relevant 

external sources to assess key inputs into 
the calculations (e.g. for net asset values 
and fund returns). 

105 

105

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
 
10 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

for using the equity method. 

○   Taking into account inputs into the 

Additionally, during the year the Group and 
its Affiliates adopted new revenue accounting 
policies due to the mandatory introduction of 
AASB 15 Revenue for Contracts with 
Customers.  This required additional 
management analysis to ensure the 
performance fee revenue was recognised and 
measured appropriately in accordance with 
the new accounting policies. 

Carrying values of investments in 
Affiliates 
(Refer to note 21(a) Investments accounted 
for using the equity method - Carrying 
amounts) $113,351K 

Investments in Affiliates are recorded in the 
Group’s balance sheet at cost, with Pinnacle's 
share of profits/(losses) of each Affiliate 
increasing/(decreasing) the carrying value of 
its’ investment and dividends received 
reducing the investment carrying amount.   

Pinnacle is also required to assess the 
carrying value of the investment in each 
Affiliate at each balance date for any 
indicators of impairment. If the carrying value 
is deemed to be higher than the fair value of 
Pinnacle's share in the Affiliate, Pinnacle is 
required to impair the investment carrying 
amount to its fair value. 

This was a key audit matter because of the 
size of these investment balances and because 
the movements which make up those 
investment balances are significant.    

calculation, recalculated the 
performance fees. 

○   Traced the performance fee revenue to 

subsequent cash receipts. 

●  Assessed the adequacy of revenue 

disclosures in light of the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

We performed the following procedures, 
amongst others: 

●  Evaluated the accounting for acquisitions of 
investments in Affiliates during the year, as 
follows: 
○   Agreed key terms and transaction details 

to relevant source documents. 
○   Assessed the appropriateness of the 

classification and accounting treatment 
of the investment in each new Affiliate 
with reference to Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

○   Assessed on a sample basis the 

mathematical accuracy of management’s 
calculations used to measure and record 
each acquisition. 

●  Evaluated the changes in the carrying value 
of investments in Affiliates during the year, 
as follows: 
○   Performed individual audits over the 

underlying Affiliate financial 
information, using component auditors 
where required. 

○   Considered the appropriateness of any 
adjustments made to Affiliate financial 
information in light of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

○   Reperformed the equity method of 

accounting calculations for a sample of 
investments. 

●  Evaluated the Group’s impairment indicator 
assessments at balance date, as follows: 

106

106 

Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

○   Assessed on a sample basis the 

mathematical accuracy of management’s 
calculations. 

●  Traced key assumptions used in 

management’s assessments (comparable 
publicly available net profit after tax 
multiples) to external sources. 

Our audit procedures included the following, 
amongst others:  

●  Compared the terms and conditions in the 
signed agreements for all options and 
performance rights issued to directors and 
employees during the financial year to those 
included in the share-based payment 
expense calculations. 

●  Assessed whether key inputs such as, spot 
price, strike price, vesting period, share 
price volatility, risk free rates, and dividend 
yields, which are used in the calculations for 
the performance rights and share option 
valuation models (“model”), by comparing 
to observable market data or the signed 
agreements. 

●  Recalculated a sample of calculations from 

the model to assess mathematical accuracy.  
●  Assessed whether the share based payment 

expense was recognised over the 
appropriate vesting period by comparing to 
the contractual terms and assessing the 
likelihood of performance and service 
obligations being met.  

●  Evaluated the adequacy of disclosures in the 
financial report in light of the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards.  

Accounting for Omnibus Incentive 
Plan 
(Refer to note 26 (c) Share based payments - 
Pinnacle Omnibus Plan) $1,210K 

During the year the Group provided benefits 
to employees (including executive and non-
executive directors) in the form of a new long 
term incentive plan called the Omnibus 
Incentive Plan.  Under this plan, options, 
performance rights and loan funded shares 
were issued to directors and employees.  The 
performance rights and options only vest if 
certain service and performance conditions 
are met.  These transactions are classified by 
the Group as equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions. 

This was a key audit matter because 
accounting for share based payments requires 
judgement in determining the fair value of 
these equity instruments on grant date, 
assessing the likelihood of specific 
performance hurdles being met, and the 
vesting period over which the share based 
payment should be recognised.   

It also relates to the remuneration of Key 
Management Personnel, which we consider 
material by nature. 

107 

107

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
10 

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the 
Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

108

108 

Annual Report 2019 
 
Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 34 to 44 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Ben Woodbridge 
Partner 

Brisbane 
6 August 2019 

109 

109

Pinnacle Investment Management 
 
 
11/12 
Shareholder 
Information

The shareholder information set out in the following pages is correct as at 2 August 2019.

110

Annual Report 2019Ordinary fully paid shares (total) 

Range of Units Snapshot

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 – 9,999,999,999

Rounding

Total

Unmarketable parcels

Range

No. of 
shareholders

No. of  
shares

% of issued
Captial

957

1,468

523

544

137

448,555

4,168,111

3,832,414

16,257,196

158,162,011

3,629

182,868,287

Minimum  
parcel size

No. of 
shareholders

0.25

2.28

2.10

8.89

86.49

-0.01

100.00

Units

7318

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel at $ 4.10 per unit

122

172

Twenty largest shareholders

Rank

Name

Units

% of Units

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Macoun Generation Z Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Warragai Investments Pty Ltd

Macoun Superannuation Pty Ltd

Andrew and Fleur Chambers

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Kinauld Pty Ltd

Mr Alexander William Macdonald Grant

Mr Adrian Whittingham

Usinoz Pty Ltd

AJF Squared Pty Ltd

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Mr David Francis Cleary

Earlston Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr David Noel Groth

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Mark Cormack and Melanie Cormack

Mr Barry Athol Bicknell

20,896,469

19,638,913

16,370,396

7,040,000

5,903,323

5,525,414

5,491,278

4,810,000

4,670,090

4,325,414

3,934,463

3,866,484

3,355,325

3,100,918

2,907,149

2,870,000

2,811,224

2,351,537

1,585,435

1,225,000

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)

122,678,832

Total remaining holders balance

60,189,455

11.43

10.74

8.95

3.85

3.23

3.02

3.00

2.63

2.55

2.37

2.15

2.11

1.83

1.70

1.59

1.57

1.54

1.29

0.87

0.67

67.09

32.91

111

Pinnacle Investment Management10  Shareholder Information (continued)

Substantial shareholdings

The names of the shareholders who have notified the Company of a substantial holding in accordance with section 671B of 
the Corporations Act are:

No. of  
shares

% of issued
shares

27,654,085

18,950,000

15.12%

10.36%

Substantial shareholder

Ian Macoun and associates

Steve Wilson and associates

Voting rights

Upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Options and performance rights on issue

Distribution of securities

Options

There are 3,804,365 options on issue as at 5 August 2019.

The options are held by: 

A&T Structured Finance Services Pty Ltd as trustee for the Pinnacle Investment Management Group Employee Option 
Share Plan; Redback Capital Pty Ltd; Headlands Nominees Pty Ltd; Roys Peak Pty Ltd; Fist Family Pty Ltd; Kyle Macintyre 
and Daniella Macintyre. 

The options are not listed.

Performance rights

There are 21,445 performance rights on issue as at 5 August 2019.

The performance rights are held by:

Alan Watson; Dab Hand Pty Ltd; Ronald Berends and Gerard Bradley

112

Annual Report 201912/12 
Corporate 
Directory

Pinnacle Investment Management Group Limited

Incorporated in Queensland on 23 April 2002 

ABN

22 100 325 184 

Directors

Alan Watson, Chair

Ian Macoun, Managing Director  
(from 17 August 2016; executive director  
from 25 August 2016)

Deborah Beale AM

Lorraine Berends

Gerard Bradley 

Andrew Chambers

Adrian Whittingham 

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Calvin Kwok

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

Alex Ihlenfeldt 

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  
Level 1, 200 Mary Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Telephone 1300 850 505 

ASX Code

PNI

Shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 

Bankers

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers

113

Pinnacle Investment Management114

Annual Report 2019Pinnacle Investment Managementwww.pinnacleinvestment.com 

Australia  
Brisbane  
Registered Office 
Level 19, 307 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Telephone 1300 651 577

Sydney 
Level 35, 60 Margaret Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone 1300 651 577

Melbourne 
Level 18, 567 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

United Kingdom 
London 
7th Floor Dashwood House 
69 Old Broad Street, 
London RC2M 1QS