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Playtech

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FY2016 Annual Report · Playtech
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6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Welcome

Technology driving the 
customer journey

Playtech is a market leader in the gambling and financial 
trading industries. Founded in 1999 and listed on the Main 
Market of the London Stock Exchange, Playtech has more  
than 5,000 employees in 17 countries.

Acquisitive capability

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 

At a glance
Playtech today

I am very excited about the future of our industries and 
the growth of Playtech. Our continued commercial success 
should not only be about growing our business, but also 
about the way we do business.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Our Group structure

Gaming
division

Financials 
division

Playtech’s Gaming 
division is driven by 
our omni-channel 
philosophy, consisting of 
our platform and business 
intelligence solutions, 
product offering 
and services. 

See more on pages 08 to 23

Our Financials division  
is a rapidly growing 
vertical in a dynamic  
and expanding sector  
of the market. 

See more on pages 24 to 27

Our values

Integrity
We strive to be responsible, 
honest and open in our 
dealings with each other 
and with all our stakeholders 
– licensees, regulators, 
business partners and 
suppliers.

Innovation
We endeavour to always 
be at the forefront of our 
industry; to lead, develop 
and deliver new products 
and services that meet all risk 
and regulatory compliance 
measures.

Excellence
We aim for excellence in 
everything we do; in the 
delivery of our products and 
services, in our interaction 
with the outside world and  
in working with each other. 

Performance
We deliver outstanding 
performance in the 
context of the legitimate 
and realistic expectations 
of our customers and 
shareholders.

Key

Main 
offices

Other 
offices

No. of 
employees

01

Contents
In this report

06 56 98

Governance

Financial statements

The Board believes that high standards  
of corporate governance contribute to 
Playtech’s performance and continued 
success. In this section we discuss 
the way the Board runs itself and its 
committees, and how decisions are 
taken at Playtech. 

Board of Directors 

Chairman’s introduction  
to governance 

Directors’ governance report 

Audit Committee report 

Remuneration report 
– annual statement 

Remuneration policy report 

Annual report on remuneration 

Directors’ report 

56 

58

59

67

70

72

78

86

The financial statements provide an 
analysis of our financial results and 
a full audited accounts for the 2016 
financial year. 

Independent auditors’ report 

Consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity 

Consolidated balance sheet 

Consolidated statement  
of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Company statement  
of changes in equity 

Company balance sheet 

Company statement of cash flows 

Notes to the Company  
financial statements 

Five-year financial summary 

98

104

105

106

107

109

154

155

156

157

160

At a glance 

Leading the industry 

Chairman’s statement 

Highlights of the year 

Strategic report

02

04

05 

In this section we demonstrate  
how we run our business and  
how we create value for shareholders 
and stakeholders. 

Gaming division
Overview of our Gaming division

  Our business model 

  Responding to our market 

  Our omni-channel philosophy 

Platform and intelligence 

Products 

Services 

Financials division
Markets.com 

CFH acquisition 

Review of 2016
Chief Executive Officer’s review 

Financial review 

Risks and uncertainties 

Regulation and  
responsible business 

08

10

12

14

16

22

24

26

28

38

44

48

Find more information on our website: 
www.playtech.com

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 | Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements02

Leading the industry
What sets us apart

As market-leading pioneers with a holistic approach 
to both internal and external business strategy, 
Playtech presents a strong case for investment.

1

2

3

A unique 
offering

Omni-channel offers 
users a unique and 
seamless journey 
through technology and 
compliance tools.

At the 
forefront  
of innovation

Our investment into 
R&D is enhancing the 
digitalisation of gaming 
and extending our lead 
against the competition. 

Committed 
to regulation

We work closely with 
regulators to ensure 
they understand the 
impact of technical 
changes and specific 
local requirements.

See more on page 12

See more on page 31

See more on page 46

4

5

6

Successful  
leadership

A track record  
of growth

A strong, experienced 
and successful 
leadership team, 
together with a 
management structured 
to implement strategy 
and deliver results.

We have a strong 
track record of growth 
across our business 
through a combination 
of organic growth 
and the acquisition 
of complementary 
businesses, technology 
and content.

High 
shareholder  
returns

We are committed 
to returning value 
to shareholders, as 
evidenced by the 
strong compound 
growth in our regular 
dividends and the 
special dividend paid.

See more on page 56

See more on page 36

See more on page 39

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 03

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Year in review

Renewals with William Hill, 
Betfred, Rank and Paddy 
Power Betfair

One of the strengths of Playtech is our 
commitment to our customers, 2016 saw the 
signing of significant new customers with ten  
new customer go-lives. The trend of securing 
longer term agreements with key customers 
continued with nine of our top ten customers 
on long-term contracts following the renewals 
with William Hill, Betfred and Rank all renewing 
in the first two months of 2017 alone.

Strengthening Playtech’s 
position as the leading 
content provider
May

Playtech acquired Quickspin, a fast-growing 
Swedish games studio that develops and supplies 
high-quality video slots to operators, both in online 
real money gambling as well as in the social 
gaming market.

See more on page 17

bet365 first to launch 
Playtech native app
September

bet365 became the first operator to go live with 
Playtech’s new native mobile casino application, 
offering instant gameplay and improved speed 
and performance across all iOS and Android 
devices. bet365 players can download and play 
games in seconds, with loading speeds up to  
three times faster than HTML5 equivalents,  
giving them instant access to the most immersive 
mobile gameplay experience there is.

Playtech claims top prize  
at the Global Gaming  
Awards 2016 
September

Playtech was awarded the ‘Best Digital Industry 
Supplier’ at the Global Gaming Awards for our 
unrivalled gaming portfolio, breadth of new 
business and pioneering Playtech ONE omni-
channel solution which has ensured record-
breaking results.

Enhancing 
omni-channel to drive 
digitalisation of retail
July

Playtech acquired Best Gaming 
Technology (BGT) for €138m*. BGT’s 
offering combines best-in-class 
technology with a digital terminal that 
revolutionises the traditional over-
the-counter experience. This creates 
an incredibly powerful omni-channel 
solution when coupled with our  
Playtech ONE infrastructure. 

€138m*
Acquired BGT for €138m* 

*  For 90% of issued share capital.

See more on page 20

Playtech partners with 
Warner Bros. Consumer 
Products and DC 
Entertainment
October

Playtech partners with Warner Bros. 
Consumer Products on behalf of DC 
Entertainment, to launch the first two  
of six slot games based on DC’s  
1960’s Batman Classic TV Series.

Expanding Playtech’s 
Financials division
November

Playtech acquired a 70% interest in 
Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S 
(CFH), a technology company with 
products including a leading Straight 
Through Processing (STP) brokerage 
which provides retail brokers with 
multi asset execution, prime brokerage 
services, liquidity and complementary 
risk management tools. The acquisition 
enhances Playtech’s position as it 
continues to build a B2B offering  
within its Financials division.

Playtech Sports launches 
first virtual retail product 
with Coral
July

Playtech goes live with our first ‘out of the 
box’ retail virtual sports product across 100 
UK Coral shops with the potential to deploy 
it across 1,000 outlets in the next 12 months.

We’ve been working 
round the clock on a retail 
solution and firmly believe 
we’ve launched the best 
product on the market.

Elliott Norris
Head of Virtual at Playtech Sports

Playtech places itself at 
the forefront of the retail  
bingo market with 
acquisition of ECM
October

Playtech acquired bingo software and 
hardware solutions provider ECM Systems 
(ECM). ECM supplies software and support 
services to the UK retail bingo market, 
including major operators Gala Leisure, 
Mecca Bingo and the leading independent 
bingo operators. ECM will empower 
Playtech to provide omni-channel solutions 
to the bingo operators by connecting 
their retail and online operations as 
well as providing a platform to supply 
Playtech content.

Important new licensees 
signed

•  PokerStars
•  Fortuna
•  Sun Bets

See more on page 26

www.playtech.com/news

See more of our news at 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 | Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
04

Chairman’s statement
Commitment to growth and leadership

Playtech has continued to successfully execute its strategy 
for strong operational and financial performance, strategic 
M&A and shareholder returns.

Alan Jackson
Chairman

I am pleased to report that during 2016 
Playtech continued to successfully execute 
its strategy with a strong operational and 
financial performance, delivering important 
M&A and significant capital returned 
to shareholders.

The Gaming division continued to deliver, 
with exceptional growth in the flagship 
Casino offering driven by the largest 
portfolio of games boasting some of 
the most popular content across the 
industry. Sports saw a good second half 
performance following the acquisition of 
BGT, and later in the year with the newly 
formed Playtech BGT Sports bringing 
together all aspects of Playtech’s 
sports offering creating the only true 
omni-channel, best-in-class sports betting 
technology. Playtech will always remain 
a customer focused business and 2016 
saw the signing of more than ten new 
customers with ten new customer 
go-lives. The trend of securing longer 
term agreements with key customers 
continued with nine out of ten now on 
long-term contracts following the renewals 
with Paddy Power Betfair, William Hill, 
Betfred and Rank all renewing in the 
first two months of 2017 alone.

The Financials division went through a 
significant transition in the first half of the 
year with an encouraging performance 
delivered in the second half. 

Towards the end of the year the Group 
acquired CFH, enhancing Playtech's 
position as it continues to build a B2B 
offering within its Financials division.

Playtech spent a total of €240 million on 
acquisitions during the full year. At the 
beginning of 2016 Playtech outlined its 
intention to utilise the capital raised from 
shareholders to maintain its market leading 
position by acquiring complementary 
technologies and premium content. The 
acquisitions of BGT, Quickspin and ECM 
will augment organic growth in the Gaming 
division in 2017, whilst the acquisition of 
CFH was a landmark transaction for the 
Financials division. The acquisition of 
Eyecon in February 2017 demonstrates 
Playtech’s continued focus on value 
enhancing M&A.

The strength of Playtech’s cash flows and 
the flexibility of its balance sheet enabled 
the Company to return €296 million 
to shareholders in 2016 including a €150 
million special dividend announced at the 
time of the half-year results and a €50 
million share buyback programme before 
the year end. Strong cash generation 
continues to be a key characteristic of the 
Group and the high levels of shareholder 
returns had no impact on the Group’s 
acquisition capabilities. In accordance 
with the new progressive dividend policy 
adopted in 2016, the 2016 full-year dividend 
has been increased by 15% taking the total 
full-year increase to 15%.

Finally, the Board was delighted to 
announce the appointment of Andrew 
Smith as Chief Financial Officer following 
the period end. Andrew replaced Ron 
Hoffman who became full time CEO of the 
Financials division. The move has provided 
a greater depth of management resource 
and focus on Playtech’s Financials division 
following the acquisitions of Markets 
Limited and CFH. In addition, the Board 
was further strengthened in 2016 by the 
appointment of Claire Milne as a Non-
executive Independent Director in July. 
Claire joined the Board as a recognised 
industry expert in eGaming and technology 
law and regulation, with 20 years’ 
experience advising gaming and financial 
services clients as both an in-house and 
private practice lawyer. Claire was the Chair 
of the Isle of Man Gambling Commission, 
and Playtech is already seeing the benefits 
of her depth of expertise.

Given the progress outlined above 
and Playtech’s proven ability to achieve 
its strategic objectives and drive 
operational performance, the Board 
remains confident of a strong  
performance in 2017 and beyond.

Alan Jackson
Chairman

22 February 2017

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Highlights of the year
Continuing success

05

€708.6m

Revenue (€m)

+12% €302.2m 

Adjusted EBITDA* (€m)

708.6

630.1

2016
2015

€206.2m 

Adjusted net profit** (€m)

+0% €193.0m

Reported net profit*** (€m)

+20%

251.9

302.2

2016
2015

+42%

206.2
205.9

2016
2015

135.8

193.0

2016
2015

59.8 €cents 

Adjusted diluted EPS**** (€cents)

-3%

32.7 €cents 

Total dividend per share***** (€cents)

+15%

59.8
61.8

2016
2015

32.7

28.5

2016
2015

Financial review, see page 38

Group financial highlights

Our Gaming division

•  Total revenues up    12% vs 2015 on a reported basis:

–      20% revenue growth at constant currency 
–     13% revenue growth excluding acquisitions and at 
  constant currency 
–     48% of Group revenues are regulated (2015: 47%)
•  Adjusted EBITDA up 20% on a reported basis and 32%  

at constant currency

•  Adjusted Group EBITDA margin of 42.7% (2015: 40.0%) 
•  Adjusted Net Profit and Adjusted diluted EPS at constant 

currency up 42% and 37% respectively

•  Strong revenue performance with 21% growth at constant 

currency led by flagship casino offering

•  Strong performance in Sports in H2 2016 following  

acquisition of BGT

•  Regulated Gaming revenues of 42% (2015: 41%) 
•  Software revenues from mobile of 33% in 2016 (2015: 21%),  

with 54% of UK revenues from mobile

•  ‘Locking-in’ future growth:

–     Over ten new customers signed in 2016 including Pokerstars, 

MaxBet and Mr Green with OPAP after the period end

•  Improved cash conversion of 94% (2015: 80%) with DSOs***** 

 –  Significant contracts renewed, including with Paddy Power 

down 23 days from H1 2016

•  Gross cash at period end of €545 million (€469 million  
adjusted for CFH customer deposits) taking into account:
–      €240 million spent on acquisitions including BGT, CFH, 

Quickspin and ECM in 2016  

–     returning €296 million to shareholders in 2016 including 
€150m special dividend and €50m via a share buyback

•  Full-year dividend per share up 15% in accordance with 

progressive dividend policy adopted in 2016

* 

Adjusted numbers relate to certain non-cash and one-off items including 
amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions, professional costs on acquisitions, 
finance costs on acquisitions and additional various non-cash charges. The 
Directors believe that the adjusted profit measures represent more closely 
the consistent trading performance of the business. A full reconciliation 
between the actual and adjusted results is provided in Note 5.

**  Attributable to the owners.
***  Constant currency numbers exclude the exchange rate impact on the results 

by using previous period relevant exchange rate and also exclude the total 
cost/income of exchange rate differences recognised in the period.

****  Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS for the 12 months 

ended 31 December 2015 were adjusted reflect the impact of the convertible 
bonds.

*****  Days sales outstanding.

Betfair, William Hill, Rank and Betfred in 2017

–  Nine of top ten licensees now on long-term contracts

•  Launched Playtech BGT Sports presenting significant 

opportunity across Europe and South America

•  Acquisitions integrated and performing in line with expectations
•  Pipeline of new licensees and new structured agreements 

remains strong

Our Financials division

•  Revenue of €65.6 million (2015: €60 million) in 2016  

with Adjusted EBITDA of €15.4 million (2015: €15.9 million)

•  2016 results reflect full impact of the business transition
•  Encouraging performance and improved KPIs in H2 2016
•  B2B offering strengthened by acquisition of CFH in 
  November 2016
•  Ron Hoffman has become full time CEO of the 
  Financials division

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 | Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements06

STRATEGIC REPORTPlaytech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 07

Contents

Gaming division
Overview of our Gaming division

  Our business model 

  Responding to our market 

  Our omni-channel philosophy 

Platform and intelligence 

Products 

Services 

Financials division 
Markets.com 

CFH acquisition 

Review of 2016
Chief Executive Officer’s review  

Financial review 

Risks and uncertainties 

Regulation and responsible business 

08

10

12

14

16

22

24

26

28

38

44

48

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 08

Overview of our Gaming division
Our business model

Our Gaming division

Our business model and strategy help create a sustainable 
and responsible cycle of value creation for our shareholders.

Our assets

What we do and how we do it

Playtech’s six strategic pillars enable us to 
maximise opportunities and create added 
value for our shareholders. 

Support organic 
growth

We pioneer new ideas 
and technologies

We offer seamless 
experiences

We develop valuable 
partnerships

We help our partners 
differentiate themselves

Cross-sell 
products and 
services

Attract new 
licensees

Our strategy

Support organic  
growth 
The depth and breadth  
of Playtech’s offering  
means that we are able  
to partner with our licensees 
to deliver some of the most 
successful and innovative 
online businesses in the 
world. In 2016, Playtech 
achieved organic revenue 
growth of 13%, ahead of the 
growth of the underlying 
global market. 

Cross-sell products  
and services
Playtech’s industry leading 
IMS and BI management 
systems allow licensees 
to enhance their customer 
journey, service and 
ultimately, their cross-sell 
ability e.g. Ladbrokes Coral 
Group and Paddy Power 
Betfair. In partnering with 
our licensees, we can 
support them in entering 
new product verticals and 
new geographical markets. 

Attract new  
licensees
The value of Playtech’s 
market leading offering is 
reflected in the continued 
momentum of attracting 
new licensees every year. 
Playtech has an impressive 
track record of adding 
five to ten new licensees 
every year – attracted by 
our unique omni-channel 
offering and the quality of 
software and technology.

Our services
Our market leading services 
offer all-encompassing solutions 
across all platforms for our clients.

See more on pages 22 to 23

Our software
We continually invest in innovative 
software, encouraging access  
to best-in-class products for all  
of our customers. 

See more on pages 14 to 15

Our people
Our people make Playtech the 
success it is and will be in the future. 
Inclusion and freedom of ideas and 
identity are central to what we do. 

See more on pages 50 to 55

Our financial strength
Playtech has a proven track  
record of driving shareholder  
returns through efficient use  
of capital – augmenting growth 
through investment in technology 
and strategic M&A.

See more on pages 38 to 45

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 09

Increasing 
product, 
service and 
distribution 
capabilities

Acquisitions 
remain key

Improve 
quality of 
earnings

Risk management
Our risk management framework provides a structured 
and consistent process for identifying, assessing and 
responding to risks, throughout the business.

See more on pages 46 to 48

Regulation and responsible business
Responsible business practices are critical to protecting 
our licences to operate, and to delivering long-term 
commercial success.

See more on pages 50 to 55

Governance
High standards of corporate governance contribute 
to Playtech’s continued success. 

See more on pages 56 to 91

Increasing product, 
service and distribution 
capabilities
Playtech’s philosophy is to 
offer all product verticals 
across all distribution 
channels. Playtech invests 
to expand its offering to 
support its licensees with 
new technologies, avenues 
to market and products e.g. 
Playtech Live, virtual racing 
and casual gaming. 

Improve quality  
of earnings
A strategic focus for Playtech 
remains to continue to grow 
its regulated revenue. This  
has been increasing steadily 
in the last few years and 
in 2016 the proportion of 
regulated revenues at 
Group level stood at 42%. 
In 2016 Playtech launched 
Sun Bingo and created the 
new Playtech BGT Sports 
division which should result 
in growth of regulated 
revenue in 2017.

Acquisitions remain key
Playtech has an outstanding 
acquisition track record, 
investing in new technology, 
exciting content, and new 
products. Companies have 
mostly been acquired on 
an earn-out basis, enabling 
Playtech to leverage its 
existing business and 
licensee base to create  
strong synergies. Playtech 
is focused on making 
further, similar bolt-on 
and larger acquisitions. 

Given the Group’s ability 
to generate cash and 
the strength of its 
balance sheet, the 
Board will continue to 
target acquisitions which 
enhance the Group’s 
technology, content 
and services whilst also 
growing regulated revenue. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements10

Overview of our Gaming division continued
Responding to our market

Our Gaming division

The market trends

Total online gambling 
market (€bn)

.

9
5
5

.

2
2
5

.

2
9
4

.

3
5
4

.

0
2
4

.

9
7
3

.

3
4
3

.

8
0
3

.

8
7
2

.

2
4
2

.

3
5
2

0
1
0
2

1
1
0
2

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

7
1
0
2

8
1
0
2

9
1
0
2

0
2
0
2

Global online gambling 
market 2016 by region

€42bn

  Europe: 47%
  Asia/Middle East: 28%
  North America: 12%
  Oceania: 6%
  Latin America/Caribbean: 5%
  Africa: 2%

Forecast compound 
annual growth rate 
of mobile interactive 
gambling between
2016 and 2020

15%

Source: H2 Gambling Capital.

The online  
gambling market
The online gambling market offers a 
constantly growing and dynamic market 
place. H2 Gambling Capital estimated that 
in 2016 Gross Gambling Revenues (GGR 
defined as amounts staked less prizes)  
for casino, poker, bingo, sports betting,  
skill based gaming and lotteries, grew  
by approximately 11% to €42bn from  
€38bn in 2015. H2 Gambling Capital 
predicts this is in addition to a compound 
annual growth rate of 10% from 2016  
to 2020.

Geographical development
The UK remains the most mature and largest 
online market by player location, data from 
H2 Gambling Capital shows that in 2016 
the UK accounted for 14% of the overall 
interactive market. China and Japan are 
the next largest markets with 10% and 11% 
respectively. Europe remains the leading 
and largest segment, comprising 47% of  
the overall market. Europe alone is forecast  
to grow at a compound annual growth  
rate of 13% from 2015 to 2018. 

Drivers of market 
growth
In line with the growth of e-commerce  
across all consumer and leisure related 
sectors globally, the online gaming market 
continues to benefit from the transition of 
land-based revenue to online revenue. 
Improved broadband penetration and 
capacity, faster mobile data transfer rates, 
improved smartphone penetration, a 
growing number of market participants, 
along with increased marketing expenditure 
by operators through a wide range of 
marketing channels are all driving factors 
for growth in the industry. In addition, the 
growing trend of greater acceptance of 
online gambling as a mainstream leisure 
pastime is contributing to increasing 
regulatory regimes appearing globally.

Regulation
Regulation remains a key opportunity for 
growth in geographical markets. Moving 
from a predominantly .com regime to a 
regulated regime presents numerous 
challenges to operators and suppliers 
but also creates opportunities, potentially 
opening up new product verticals and 
increased marketing activity for operators. 
A combination of factors determine whether 
the opportunity will be attractive in the long 
term; including tax rate, product availability 
and technical requirements. Playtech 
is uniquely placed given its strength, 
geographic diversity and technical acumen 
to manage these challenges and continue to 
be the leading supplier in regulated markets.

Europe continues to lead the regulatory 
movement, with the Czech Republic, Poland 
and Portugal recently regulated. Holland, 
Switzerland and Sweden are expected to 
regulate in the near future. In Latin America, 
Brazil is a big opportunity, whilst Peru and 
Uruguay are reviewing historic positions. 
Finally, Asia and the Indian sub-continent 
remain interesting and lucrative markets.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
11

Technology
The Playtech operating system is agnostic, 
allowing upgrades and new features to 
be rolled out to every operator from a 
single platform. This enables all operators 
the benefit of a more advanced offering. 
Playtech’s R&D costs vary from year to 
year, but are typically around 17% of overall 
software revenue. This development 
cost is shared across the licensee base, 
and the revenue share model offered by 
Playtech is cost effective when compared 
to self-development, and allows licensees 
to remain at the cutting edge of the market. 
Operators also benefit from product 
development through two-way feedback 
with Playtech.

Experience
As Playtech’s scale has increased over 
the 18 years since its incorporation, its 
knowledge, expertise and offering in all 
markets have enabled operators to grow 
their businesses and to diversify into new 
markets more quickly.

Liquidity
Playtech offers greater liquidity in the bingo 
and poker markets, and can provide highly 
progressive jackpots for casino players.

Services
Other barriers to entry are Playtech’s 
expertise in the services environment 
(marketing, hosting and affiliates) and 
increasingly longer-term supply contracts 
and established relationships with licensees.

Mobile
The number of mobile devices in use 
continues to grow every day. In the 
gambling sector increasing numbers 
of players are choosing mobile sports 
betting and gaming for the convenience 
it brings. Playtech is at the forefront of 
mobile development with 33% of revenues 
generated from mobile devices in 2016.  
This represents an increase from 22% in 
2015 and 16% in 2014. It is forecast that 
mobile interactive gambling will enjoy  
a compound annual growth rate of  
15% between 2015 and 2020.

Convergence of online  
and land-based
In line with other consumer and leisure 
lead sectors a significant industry trend in 
gambling is the growing convergence of 
land-based and online market segments. 
This is principally a result of many of the 
new entrants in regulated online markets 
being existing land-based gaming, betting 
and lottery operators. These operators 
already have a substantial local presence, 
well-recognised brands, existing player 
databases and are familiar with the local 
regulatory environment. Historically 
separate in their philosophy and systems, 
there has been a fundamental shift in both 
segments towards common techniques for 
player attraction and retention, such as VIP 
levels and loyalty schemes. Operators are 
becoming more aware of the importance 
of player retention and of incentivising the 
player on an individual basis regardless 
of channel. The retention of players and 
the ability to cross-sell them on to other 
products provides an opportunity for 
operators, but also presents substantial 
technical challenges for them. Playtech has 
focused much of its recent development 
efforts on ensuring that it is able to deliver 
functionality, player management and 
content across the full range of distribution 
channels, and to capitalise on this trend  
of convergence.

How we respond

Leading the competition
Maintaining and extending  
our leadership
The single most realistic alternative to 
partnering with Playtech is for operators to 
utilise their own proprietary platform together 
with proprietary and third-party software. 
Playtech believes this is an increasingly 
unsustainable and costly business model. 
Whilst currently accounting for around 30% 
of the total online gambling market and 
the trend has been for this to decrease. 
Playtech enjoys significant scale advantages 
by being able to leverage operating and 
development costs of more than 140 
licensees, including the top ten European 
and UK online gambling operators. 
Playtech’s strategy is to offer all product 
verticals across all distribution channels on 
an integrated platform that offers a single 
wallet and sign-on. Playtech is also the 
only supplier that can offer sophisticated 
marketing and operational services to 
drive player acquisition and retention via a 
modular range of flexible approaches from 
a full turnkey solution to equity joint ventures 
or structured agreements. This enables 
operators to offer their players a true omni-
channel approach across land-based/digital/
mobile channels, providing the ultimate 
player experience.

Barriers to entry
Scale
The rapid growth and increased scale of 
Playtech has enabled the development of 
a superior platform, more relevant software 
and more products than other suppliers. 
New B2B operators or licensees are not 
able to undertake significant product 
development as they lack economies of
scale. This is even more apparent in new 
channels coming to market such as mobile, 
or new products such as virtual racing. 
Games such as bingo or poker rely on 
liquidity to satisfy player demand. Networked 
casino games can also provide significant 
jackpot opportunities.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements12

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 

Overview of our Gaming division continued
Our omni-channel philosophy

Our Gaming division

Consumers today live and play in a world without restrictions 
and so do we. A user’s experience should be the same no 
matter what the content, where it is accessed from, when it  
is played, or on whatever device they play on. The industry 
term for this is omni-channel. Only Playtech can deliver 
this – play any game, on any platform and on any device 
using a single account and a single wallet, anywhere  
and at any time. This is what we call Playtech ONE.

Playtech ONE
Playtech ONE allows an operator and 
its customers, a seamless, anytime, 
anywhere experience across any 
product, any channel and any device 
using a single account and single wallet.

Our pioneering innovation has enabled 
licensees to bridge the retail-online-
mobile gap, giving their customers 
what they want, when they want it, in 
any location or time and on whatever 
hardware they choose to use.

Operator results speak for themselves. 
We offer and enable them with all the 
tools and technology; they present 
their players with the ultimate gaming 
experience; and they generate  
improved results.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 

13

How omni-channel works

5 pillars of omni-channel

1

2

3

4

5

Playtech ONE

See page 14

See page 16

See page 22

User experienceOne way for seamless playSeamless, responsive and adaptive gameplay across all channels and devices.CRMData driven in real-timeAutomated data-driven, real-time, BI marketing tools and bonus engine.ContentAll content, all channels,  all devicesPlay any product, across all channels, locations and devices.PersonalisationTailored player experienceBespoke player experience, enabled by segmentation and supported by real-time communication tools.WalletONE wallet, ONE view,  ONE platformSeamless wallet and balance management, payments, fraud, responsible gaming  and compliance tools.Using a single wallet anywhere and at any time.Only Playtech ONE can deliver this.Platform & intelligence• Playtech Open Platform (POP)• Playtech Web Platform• Information Management System (IMS)• Business Intelligence Technology (BIT)Products• Casino• Playtech live casino• Sports• Virtual sports• Bingo• Playtech poker• RetailServices• Marketing• Payment advisory• Financial services• Hosting services• Fraud preventionPlay any gameOn any platformOn any deviceStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements14

Platform and intelligence
The data-driven journey

Our Gaming division

Playtech 
Open Platform (POP)

Playtech Portal

Information Management 
System (IMS)

Extensive games library

Full front-end customisation

Huge range of designs, 
tools and features

Integrate user interface  
with any Playtech product

Playtech Portal is an open framework 
designed to integrate content and deliver 
an unparalleled experience for operators 
and their players.

It allows operators complete control and 
flexibility and all the tools they need to 
configure their customer-facing front-end 
solutions across any channel and device,  
is fully optimised across all platforms 
allowing a seamless offering and 
experience and is fully integrated into 
Playtech’s industry-leading IMS player 
management system. Portal supports 
a multitude of languages and markets 
and comes complete with full CRM and 
personalisation, reporting and analytics  
and player communication tools.

Best-performing games

Exclusive content

Playtech’s omni-channel Open Platform 
allows licensees access to more than 600 
of the industry’s most popular online and 
mobile in-house and third-party games  
at any time, across any channel and on  
any device.

The POP content library includes a 
comprehensive selection of classic slot 
games, multi-line video and premium 
branded slots from our own cutting-edge  
in-house studios, more than 100 mobile 
titles and content from 20 of the industry’s 
largest suppliers. All new POP titles are 
launched simultaneously across mobile  
and desktop. 

Key components include aggregation 
through one integration; bonusing across  
all content including third parties; on- 
going support; real-time content and 
competitor performance league tables; 
games development kit; multiple game 
integration frameworks; seamless third- 
party wallet integration; single player 
account across all products; and data 
integration and warehousing and  
support for all gaming standards.

Most powerful gaming 
intelligence platform

Seamless games and 
platforms transition via 
single account

Full player lifecycle 
visibility and control

Playtech’s award-winning Information 
Management System (IMS) is the backbone 
of our omni-channel product and services 
portfolio, powering Playtech ONE, and 
offering licensees all the tools they need 
to manage their operations in the most 
efficient and profitable way.

IMS enables our licensees to access all 
the elements of our unique omni-channel 
capabilities allowing players to seamlessly 
transition across games and platforms via 
a single account and single wallet, while 
providing operators with simple third-party 
integration and full visibility and control  
of the entire player lifecycle.

IMS unifies all Playtech products across 
all channels, including retail, presenting 
operators with a single account overview 
and allowing them to streamline and 
optimise marketing spend, maximise 
cross-sell and conversion potential, 
leverage player loyalty and value and 
increase revenues by automating key 
aspects of the player journey.

There is simply no industry equivalent  
to IMS – gaming’s most powerful  
omni-channel enabler.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 15

Business Intelligence 
Technology (BIT)

Data-driven marketing tools

Fully automated BI software

Increases lifetime value  
and revenues

BIT provides new and existing licensees 
with superior innovation for their next stage 
of growth. Our unique data-driven, business 
intelligence marketing technology,exclusive 
to Playtech, significantly enhances licensee 
revenues by increasing player experience 
and lifetime value. BIT revolves around a 
series of game-changing features including:

The BI platform 
•  Complete operational overview
Enables day-to-day and high-level 
decisions by comparing key metrics 
against competitors.

Data-driven marketing tools 
•  The power of personalisation 

Automates and personalises every  
major aspect of the player journey.

Playtech Analytics 
•  Real-time decision making

Real-time tracking and reporting  
to maximise player value and  
brand profitability.

Playtech optimiser 
•  Omni-channel personalisation

Real-time, easy-to-use personalisation 
and optimisation engine, powering all  
of our offering across all channels.

Strategy in action
Strengthening 
our bingo offering

Playtech’s recent 
acquisition, ECM 
Systems (ECM) supplies 
software and support 
services to the UK retail 
bingo market, including 
major operators Gala 
Leisure, Mecca Bingo and 
the leading independent 
bingo operators. 
ECM is highly regarded within the 
bingo industry and its extensive range 
of products is instrumental to the daily 
operation of retail bingo in the UK and the 
Republic of Ireland. Its systems provide key 
facilities for Main Stage Bingo, Cash Bingo, 
wide area linked gaming operations and 
front-of-house reporting. A complete 
customer support facility provides technical 
and repair services for all current and 
legacy products.

Read more at www.playtech.com

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements16

Products
The complete product suite 

Our Gaming division

Casino

Playtech Live

Playtech BGT Sports 

Complete omni-channel  
experience

Complete omni-channel 
experience

Complete omni-channel 
experience

Largest portfolio of best-
performing content

Award-winning back-end 
platform

Unique player segmentation 
and personalisation tools

Simultaneous mobile-
desktop launches

Powered by innovation

Playtech offers the industry’s most 
extensive portfolio of omni-channel 
casino content, delivering 600+ of the 
most innovative titles across all channels, 
platforms and devices.

As part of our Playtech ONE omni-channel 
offering, our casino product allows players 
to access content anywhere, at any time  
and on any device through a single 
wallet experience.

Driven by our powerful IMS platform and 
BIT, Playtech casino delivers industry 
leading in-house and premium branded 
games including a large selection of 
DC Entertainment titles such as Batman 
Classic TV Series, as well as Top Gun and 
The Flintstones to name just a few, while 
our Open Platform offers hundreds more 
titles which flawlessly integrate with our 
licensees’ websites.

Our commitment to providing new and 
existing licensees with access to our 
leading content, powerful platform, and 
fully automated marketing tools ensures 
operators deliver the ultimate casino 
experience to their players.

Our unrivalled offering underlines our 
position as the industry’s leading casino 
content, software and services provider.

Playtech’s live casino platform and products 
are designed to provide the most authentic, 
omni-channel gaming experience 
supported by a new user interface and 
experience and cutting-edge platform  
that uses the latest business intelligence 
data-driven technology.

Our extensive live product offering, 
manned by native-speaking dealers, 
includes all the casino classics such as 
Blackjack, Baccarat and Roulette in addition 
to innovative new variants including 
Unlimited Blackjack, Prestige Roulette  
and Baccarat and Casino Hold’em.

We use state-of-the-art cameras 
broadcasting in premium HD quality, offer 
the fastest streaming and highest up-time 
in the market, bespoke branding and 
individual training, establishing the trust 
and loyalty associated with a real casino 
experience.

We have dedicated tables with native-
speaking dealers for the UK, Italy, Spain 
and Romania, and others due to an 
increasing demand in newly regulating 
markets. Our core focus revolves around 
unbeatable licensee service, ensuring  
we outperform our competitors with our 
world-class omni-channel technology, 
features, user experience and dedicated 
support services.

Brandable mobile solution, 
platform, user interface  
and features

Playtech BGT Sports delivers next 
generation sports betting solutions, 
delivering a true omni-channel offering,  
with content available across any device, 
any channel and any location. 

Working with more than 80 licensees in 24 
territories resulting in more than 30,000 
live products, we are the powerhouse 
for sports betting solutions across retail 
and Self Service Sports Betting Terminals 
(SSBTs), online and mobile. Our vision is 
to create a fully integrated, best-in-class 
sports betting technology offering by 
drawing on Playtech’s technology and 
infrastructure. Our sports betting platform 
is robust, secure and highly scalable, 
integrated with Playtech’s award-winning 
IMS and BIT, offering player segmentation 
and personalisation, configurable to 
both large-scale and smaller managed 
operations. 

Our powerful omni-channel mobile platform 
is also exclusively able to support any 
channel, any product, on any device, at any 
time, using one wallet and one account, 
enabling licensees to track, customise and 
significantly enhance players’ experience, 
setting us apart as the only true omni-
channel offering. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 17

Strategy in action
Leading content 
providers

Playtech acquired 
Quickspin, a fast-growing 
Swedish games studio 
that develops and
supplies high-quality 
video slots to operators, 
both in online real money 
gambling as well as in the 
social gaming market.
The acquisition provides Playtech with
a proven virtual slot machine games
portfolio, strengthening Playtech’s
position as the leading content provider
in the industry, as well as providing
greater penetration in the Nordic region.
In addition to Quickspin’s existing
customer base, Playtech plans to
distribute Quickspin’s content through
its existing distribution channels across
all verticals.

Quickspin’s portfolio currently consists
of over 20 high-quality games with
the company providing games to over 
40 customers, including many international
tier 1 operators. Quickspin generated
revenue and Adjusted EBITDA of €6.0m
and €2.1m respectively in the financial
year ending 31 December 2015 and is
forecast to grow significantly over the
coming years, with a number of new
customers recently secured and with a
strong pipeline of both new customers
and new games.

Read more at www.playtech.com

Virtual sports

Complete omni-channel 
experience

State-of-the-art graphics 
and motion capture 
technologies

In-game branding, 
promotions and  
bespoke events

Our diverse and growing virtual sports 
offering combines the very latest 3D game 
graphics and motion capture technology 
with a highly sophisticated virtual racing 
simulator across a wealth of sports, 
including horse racing, tennis, basketball 
and football.

Our virtual products enable players  
to bet within the familiar sportsbook 
environment, with our graphics engine  
and servers allowing for integrated odds, 
data feeds and bespoke in-game branding, 
promotions and tailored races, matches, 
games and promotional events.

With more than ten years’ experience in 
developing and providing virtual racing 
simulators, our virtual racing server 
creates familiarity for the player, ensuring 
experienced racing fans can follow  
the form of the runners, enhancing  
the overall gameplay.

We work closely with well-known racing 
venues, professional sports players and 
commentators to design ultra-realistic, 
high-quality environments, combining 
leading-edge graphics with CGI techniques, 
providing an experience comparable  
only to the real thing.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements18

Products continued

Our Gaming division

Bingo

Poker

Retail

Complete omni-channel  
experience

Complete omni-channel 
experience

Complete omni-channel 
experience

Most extensive  
side-games portfolio

Bespoke bingo client  
and room variants

Playtech delivers the industry’s most 
complete, omni-channel bingo portfolio, 
allowing players to enjoy the same 
seamless experience between all 
platforms, on any channel and on  
any device, through one wallet  
and one account.

Our acquisition of ECM Systems  
has strengthened our ability to further 
increase our position as the leading  
omni-channel bingo provider for both 
major and independent retail and online 
operators and includes the capability  
to deploy content across Electronic  
Bingo Terminals (EBTs).

We have the largest selection of omni-
channel bingo games, variants and side 
games, with the bingo client and room 
variants all tailor-made to an operator’s 
brand requirements, giving a truly  
bespoke look and feel.

Our award-winning IMS platform supports 
each operation, with data analysis and 
player segmentation tools enabling the 
targeting of promotions for the most 
effective acquisition and retention 
campaigns.

Our unique offering comes complete  
with the best performing omni-channel  
slot games with retail favourites mirrored 
both online and on mobile.

Innovative game features

Reliable back-end 
management tools

Intuitive player management 
and tracking tools

600+ games to choose from

Playtech’s omni-channel poker offering 
remains unrivalled, and is available on the 
industry-leading iPoker network, the world’s 
largest .com, regulated poker network.

Playtech Retail offers a next generation 
omni-channel network for land-based 
venues, with seamless player access 
between each channel.

Our user-friendly service features multiple 
game types with an extensive selection  
of table stakes and buy-ins allowing 
licensees to launch their own fully branded, 
fully customisable poker rooms, hosting 
multiple languages and currencies.

Through our award-winning IMS platform, 
the client remains supported by premium 
back-end management tools coupled with 
a powerful marketing system and services, 
allowing for targeted promotions, bonuses, 
next generation collusion prevention  
and detection tools and dedicated  
24/7 online support.

Playtech’s iPoker network leads the  
way in network liquidity and a vast  
array of tournaments, making it the first 
choice for operators and players alike.

Operators implement their own  
content but also benefit from 600+  
award-winning Playtech games, as  
well as exhilarating titles from over  
30 of the industry’s best suppliers.

Licensees can enjoy total control,  
segment customers based on overall  
value to the business and gain full visibility 
of player lifecycles. Our unique single  
wallet functionality allows players to 
effortlessly move between products  
and channels without the need to  
withdraw or deposit funds.

With real-time reporting, business 
intelligence, optimisation and player 
tracking capabilities, operators manage 
and modify their activity based on success, 
while our system also allows operators  
to segment players based on the value 
they offer to their business.

Playtech’s extensive retail offering  
caters for a large variety of venues, 
including casinos, betting shops, bingo 
halls, high street locations, restaurants,  
bars, hotels, resorts and cruise ships.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 19

*  Post period end.

Strategy in action
Acquisition  
of Eyecon*

Playtech acquired Eyecon, 
a specialist supplier of 
online gaming slots 
software to an international 
customer base.
Eyecon was founded in Brisbane, Australia 
in 1997 and is a specialist software supplier 
with a particular focus on bingo audiences 
with an established games portfolio of over 
70 games, including the industry-leading 
soft gaming slot ‘Fluffy Favourites’. Eyecon 
has also developed its own Remote 
Gaming Server (RGS) which enables it to 
distribute its content direct to operators 
and via distributors, such as 888 and 
Virtue Fusion, Playtech’s bingo network.

Eyecon currently derives almost all  
its revenue from the UK market and  
in line with Playtech’s acquisition strategy, 
almost all of Eyecon’s revenues are fully 
regulated. The addition of Eyecon’s 
content portfolio strengthens Playtech’s 
position as the leading content provider 
in this key market. In addition, Eyecon’s 
proprietary RGS and distribution network 
will strengthen the penetration of Playtech’s 
Virtue Fusion offering.

In order to assist in retaining the 
knowledgeable and specialist Eyecon  
team, its founder Scott Murray, has 
committed to remain with the business  
for at least three years.

Read more at www.playtech.com

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements20

Acquisition of BGT
Driving the digitalisation of retail

Our Gaming division

BGT is at the vanguard of retail gaming technology in the 
wagering industry and leads the way as an innovator and 
provider of sport betting services worldwide.

In July 2016, Playtech announced 
that it had acquired Best Gaming 
Technology GmbH (BGT) for €138 
million*. The consideration was paid 
from Playtech’s existing cash resources. 

Headquartered in Vienna, BGT was 
founded in 2005 and is the leading 
provider of sports betting software and 
solutions for gaming and sports betting 
operators. Its customer base includes, 
amongst others, some of the most well 
established bookmakers in the UK and 
Spain, such as Betfred, Codere, Coral, 

*  For a 90% share of ownership.

Ladbrokes, Paddy Power Betfair  
and William Hill.

BGT’s business model is based on a 
revenue share of the gross win margin  
from each SSBT. At the end of FY2016,  
BGT provided more than 27,000 machines
with its betting software to licensed 
operators with this number forecast to 
increase significantly over the coming  
years driven primarily by the roll-out  
of new SSBTs, compact terminals and 
tablets as bet entry devices as well as  
by increased usage of existing SSBTs.

27,000
Installed machines globally

Platform features
•  Smart pricing: set and manage prices 

across various channels within a single 
risk system

•  Integrated services: accounting systems 
(SAP, ProAlpha), bank services (HalCash), 
third-party protocols (NXCS casino 
protocol)

•  Innovative survey and marketing tools 
for content management, bonus and 
promotion schemes, and reporting on 
big data as well as customer tracking

•  Incredibly powerful omni-channel 
solution when coupled with the  
Playtech ONE infrastructure

•  Pricing flexibility with dynamic risk 

management

•  Early cash out: customers can cash out 
their bets at any time on all channels

•  Maximum ARPU from multi-channel 

customers

BGT’s technology
BGT's main product is its proprietary 
software for self-service betting terminals 
(SSBTs). Its offering combines class-leading 
technology with a digital terminal that 
revolutionises the traditional over-the-
counter experience, at times generating 
more than double the volumes of other 
SSBT providers. Other products include 
ePOS and till systems for betting operators 
and an omni-channel web/mobile betting 
platform. In addition to supplying many 
of the most profitable bookmakers in the 
UK, the acquisition will provide Playtech 
with greater penetration into the Spanish 
and Italian markets with several significant 
potential new customers in the pipeline. 

Benefits of the 
transaction
SSBTs and ePOS systems that digitise retail 
betting businesses form one of the fastest 
growing areas for betting companies and 
one of the most important elements of a 
true omni-channel offering. BGT's product 
portfolio will enhance the Playtech ONE 
omni-channel offering, which enables 
players to enjoy a seamless, anywhere-
anytime gaming experience across any 
product, channel and device, all using  
a single account and wallet.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 21

The opportunity   
in sports

When I founded BGT in Vienna, Austria, in mid-2005 
I had the vision of a high-end provider for the sports 
betting industry with a focus on self-service systems. 
Whilst other suppliers focused on online and digital, 
I focused BGT on land-based technology. 

Having worked through some challenging years 
in the beginning, BGT has become the number 
one sports betting technology provider for land-
based products worldwide, founded on our goals 
of making sports betting fun, providing high-end 
technology, being a reliable partner and offering 
best in class services to our customers.

BGT is at an inflexion point in its development as  
we penetrate into new markets whilst upgrading 
our products at a phenomenal speed. I believe 
that becoming part of the Playtech family will 
allow Playtech and BGT to take omni-channel  
to the next level.

Armin Sageder
Chief Executive Officer  
of Playtech BGT Sports

We believe that the future 
of gaming is for retail 
operators to digitise their 
offering, creating a simple 
and intuitive experience for 
customers as well as creating 
an opportunity to extend 
beyond retail and into online, 
including web and mobile. 

This follows the same trends we see in other 
commercial sectors around the world with the 
modernisation and digitalisation of betting shops 
not only improving the retail experience but 
also adding a whole new channel as it integrates 
into an online offering. 

BGT is the leading provider of sports betting 
software and solutions for gaming and sports 
betting operators in what is one of the fastest 
growing verticals of our industry. BGT offers the 
market's most sophisticated retail sports solution 
which is also both modularised and flexible,  
allowing Playtech to quickly integrate with its own 
platform. As the only company that will offer FOBTs 
and SSBTs, all integrated with the world's leading 
online platform and products, Playtech will realise 
the potential of a true omni-channel offering for  
the benefit of both consumers and operators.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
22

Services

Playtech Turnkey Services

Comprehensive set  
of tools and skills

Player acquisition  
and retention

Levels playing field  
for new operators

Marketing services

Unbeatable industry 
experience and expertise

Access to 50,000+ affiliates

Optimisation driven

Our Gaming division

As part of our Playtech ONE offering, 
operators and their customers are 
presented with a seamless, anytime, 
anywhere experience, across any  
product, any channel and any device  
using a single account and wallet.

Playtech’s Turnkey Services (PTTS) offer 
all-encompassing solutions across all 
platforms by supplying product design, 
operational management, internal and 
external marketing tools, fully customisable 
applications and around the clock 
interactive player support.

PTTS is designed to deliver material 
value and expertise to licensees across 
key elements of player acquisition and 
retention, together with the opportunity 
to realise substantial cost savings by 
outsourcing operational services.

Playtech offers in-depth marketing services 
based on decades of expertise from 
gaming industry experts.

Our offering includes affiliate marketing 
services and access to 50,000+  
affiliates with the tools to push our 
licensees’ products through the world’s 
leading e-gaming affiliate programme; 
dedicated affiliate product managers; 
branding during affiliate tradeshows;  
and multilingual services to suit all  
online marketing requirements.

We offer unbeatable Search Engine 
Optimisation skills with full-scope promotion 
within the dominant search engines by our 
developers and SEO experts, in addition 
to effective optimisation across all relevant 
languages using the appropriate keywords.

Our turnkey solutions bring more than 
a decade of expertise to assist those 
new operators preparing to enter highly 
competitive online regulated markets, 
including access to some of the most 
powerful marketing affiliates.

Our experienced team of media buyers 
build multi-language campaigns and offer 
daily campaign tracking, with a strong focus 
on optimisation so as to obtain maximum 
return on investment.

Payment advisory

Expert consultancy services

All payment queries  
dealt with

Extensive choice of 
payment methods

Our professional consultants provide 
advice on all payment issues related 
to cashier, processing, payments, risk 
management and financial performance, 
creating and simplifying the implementation 
of processing and payment models.

With an extensive choice of more than 
50 existing payment methods, including 
credit card processing gateways, acquirers, 
e-wallets, EFT, bank draft payout options 
via local banks worldwide, wire transfer 
and prepaid cards, a payment model 
can be customised to meet the specific 
requirements of each individual client.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 23

Customer support services

Comprehensive customer support is  
crucial to the success of a gaming brand, 
from sign-ups, through to deposit, play  
and withdrawal.

Our email and telephone customer support 
is accessible 24/7, met by our team of 
highly skilled professionals with industry-
leading customer response times.

24/7 email and phone 
support

Unrivalled response times

Service at the heart  
of Playtech philosophy

Financial reporting services

Unmatched reporting  
and analysis

Broad range of services

Real-time online monitoring

Hosting services

Expansive industry 
experience

Tried, tested, trusted

Understand operator’s 
specific requirements

Fraud prevention

Next generation tracking 
technology

Rapid suspicious  
activity detection

Automated alerts

Our advanced financial reporting and 
analysis tools offer our customers a 
comprehensive portfolio of financial 
services coupled with the ability to  
review and monitor a selection of  
online activities, all in real time.

Our world-class financial tools include 
player payout approval/decline, dispute 
withdrawal requests, wagering calculations, 
procedure submittal, document review  
and much more.

With years of industry experience,  
our hosting services are world class.  
We give you peace of mind and work  
to ensure your operation remains reliable 
and secure at all times, providing DDoS 
prevention; DNS management; third-
party services; geo-location services; 
maintenance services and client and 
banner hosting amongst others.

We are experts in and lead the industry 
in omni-channel gaming, software and 
services, so we understand operators’ 
specific business needs, therefore our 
customers can rely on us to foresee 
every possible threat and issue, prevent 
unplanned system failure and ensure 
businesses are running safely and at  
their maximum potential.

As the gaming industry continues to grow, 
so too do the number of fraudsters keen 
to take advantage of the huge revenues 
earned by operators.

Our state-of-the-art tracking technology 
allows for the rapid detection of suspicious 
behaviour and the prevention of illegal 
activity, while our top tier management 
tools monitor deposits and withdrawals, 
track player activity and deliver  
automated alerts.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur Financials division

24

Markets.com
The home for traders

Markets.com is a fast-growing provider of online 
financial trading platforms for B2C and B2B customers. 
Markets.com offers Contracts for Difference (CFDs) 
for online traders on more than 2,000 underlying 
global financial instruments comprising equities, 
indices, commodities, exchange-traded funds 
(ETFs) and foreign exchange.

B2C platforms 
Markets.com’s proprietary web and mobile 
trading platforms are available to use online 
or downloadable for Android and Apple 
devices, on Google Play and the App  
Store and are available in 15 languages.

Both the web and mobile platforms are in-
house developed, and specially designed 
to be intuitive, powerful and robust, catering 
for all levels of traders.

In Markets.com’s Trading Central area,  
B2C customers can access data charts  
and other tools, including MACD, RSI,  
SMA, Support and Resistance, pivot  
points and over 50 other studies. 

B2B platform 
Playtech’s Financials division offers a 
full turnkey solution to operators in the 
financials trading space by utilising the 
software and infrastructure behind 
Markets.com as a B2B offering.

B2C operators utilising the Playtech 
Financials platform benefit from robust, 
reliable technology coupled with access 
to competitive spreads and exceptional, 
round-the-clock customer support.

Playtech has augmented its B2B offering 
with the acquisition of STP brokerage 
service provider CFH – see pages 26  
and 27 for further details.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 25

ARSENAL F.C.
OFFICIAL PARTNER

ARSENAL F.C.
ARSENAL F.C.
OFFICIAL PARTNER
OFFICIAL PARTNER

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur Financials division

26

CFH acquisition
Building our B2B offering

The acquisition of CFH will strengthen Playtech’s offering in 
the B2B market of financial trading and provide the foundation 
for future acquisitions as well as to become one of the only 
businesses to offer proprietary, dedicated B2C and B2B 
platforms to clients.

450
Customers and partners worldwide

80

Countries served

In November 2016 Playtech was pleased 
to announce the acquisition of  a 70% 
stake in Consolidated Financial Holdings 
AS (CFH). CFH offers a Straight-Through 
Processing brokerage service which 
provides retail brokers multi-asset 
execution, prime brokerage services, 
liquidity and complementary risk 
management tools.

The agreement will back Playtech’s
target of creating a business-to-business 
financial software offering and will 
provide a significant growth opportunity 
for CFH by providing it access 
to Playtech’s greater scale and 
financial strength.

Benefits of the 
acquisition
•  CFH will remain a provider of STP 
processing and, due to Playtech’s 
scale and financial strength, will be 
able to provide its customers with 
improved trading terms and more 
attractive margins

•  CFH customers will have access to 
a deeper pool of liquidity through 
the addition of intra group liquidity 
arrangements, enabling more 
competitive prices and 
faster execution

•  CFH will have access to the Playtech 
Financials division’s wide range of 
CFD instruments which CFH will be 
able to offer on its clearing system 
over time

•  CFH will benefit from Playtech’s 
leading technological superiority 
to further develop its offering and 
improve client experience

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
27

Within the CFH Group 
there is:

CFH Clearing
FX Prime brokerage and regulated by the FCA 
and run out of London, providing institutional 
clients (mainly other retail forex brokers) 
with multi-asset Execution, Prime Brokerage 
services and trading technology.

CFH Systems
Technology company run out of Copenhagen, 
which serves Forex brokers and banks, offering 
end-to-end white-label solutions with extensive 
back office access and fully customisable 
front-end trading platforms, supporting brokers 
running both STP and market making models.

Tradimo
An online trading school and education website.

G
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Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic report 
28

Chief Executive Officer’s review
Respect, innovation, progression

We remain confident of strong performance in 2017 
driven by both organic growth and the acquisitions 
made in 2016.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Our results

48%
Revenues from regulated markets  
(2015: 47%)

10
Ten new customer wins

33%
Of software revenues from mobile

€296m
Returned to shareholders

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 29

Overview: executing  
on our strategy
I am proud to report that 2016 saw 
Playtech deliver on its operational  
and strategic objectives. 

The double-digit growth reported in 
the Gaming division at the half year has 
continued into the second half including 
the announcement of new licensees, 
new content and features for customers 
and important long-term renewals.
The repositioning of our Financials 
division also produced an encouraging 
performance in the second half of the year.

Playtech has continued to successfully 
execute its strategy of acquiring 
complementary businesses, including 
enhancing our omni-channel offering and 
adding further premium content, with the 
acquisitions of BGT, Quickspin and ECM. 
In addition, the acquisition of Eyecon 
post the period end further strengthens 
Playtech’s position and extending its 
reach into new areas. The acquisition 
of CFH in November significantly 
enhanced Playtech’s B2B offering  
in the Financials division. 

Our balance sheet strength and continued 
substantial cash generation enabled us 
to execute the two cornerstones of our 
strategy, firstly to continue the programme 
of strategic acquisitions to further 
strengthen our market leading position, 
and secondly to focus on shareholder 
returns by returning €150 million through a 
special dividend and launch a €50 million 
share buyback programme in 2016. This 
commitment was underlined by the move 
to a progressive dividend policy to provide 
shareholders with more certainty and 
consistency of dividend payments.

Gaming division
Overview
The Gaming division delivered another 
strong year achieving 21% reported 
revenue growth at constant currency, 
with a good contribution from existing 
and new customers. 

Licensees
I am pleased to report that operationally 
Playtech had a strong 2016 from 
an operational perspective, achieving 
one of our key strategic objectives of 
‘locking-in’ future growth for the business.

This year saw the launch of several 
important customers including 
Pokerstars, Sun Bingo, Mr Green, 
Maxbet, Win2day and Victor Chandler 
with further significant new licensees 
signed in 2016 including Fortuna and 
others still to launch. In total, more than 
ten new licensees launched in the year 
with a number of relationships already 
secured and expected to go-lives 
in 2017.

The strength of Playtech’s offering 
and commitment to its licensees is 
clearly evidenced by the length of its 
relationships with its customers. Many 
important agreements were renewed 
in 2016 and the beginning of 2017 with 
nine out of Playtech’s top ten licensees 
now on long-term contracts, including 
Paddy Power Betfair, William Hill, 
Rank and Betfred.

While we have been successful in 
extending relationships into new verticals 
and new geographies, due to regulatory 
changes in Europe, Latin America and 
elsewhere, we are seeing a fundamental 
change in the type of licensees we do 
business with. Given our experience of 
regulated and newly regulated markets, 
Playtech is seeing an increase in early 
stage customers in new or emerging 
regulatory regimes. Over a short period, 
as the new regulatory framework is being 
introduced, these operators become 
amongst the largest and best performing 
online operators in the new markets. 

As most retail gaming operators lack 
the operational capabilities required to 
successfully operate an online gaming 
arm they seek a strong technology 
partner. In many cases, they often also 
lack the digital infrastructure to support 
their retail arm, and through its unique 
omni-channel solution, Playtech is the 
obvious choice to provide better CRM, 
technology, premium products and a 
best of breed operational skills, expertise 
and capabilities. Accordingly, Playtech 
remains focused on regulated and newly 
regulated jurisdictions. 

Our pipeline of new licensees and 
structured agreements remains strong, 
driven by newly regulated and soon-
to-be-regulated markets. We have 
relationships with the leading retail 
gaming operators in every commercially 
viable jurisdiction and expect the 
regulatory shift identified several years 
ago, to continue being the Company’s 
largest growth opportunity. 

Customer concentration
As outlined at the half-year results, in 
future we will be presenting customer 
concentration on a new basis to more 
accurately reflect the reality of how 
we operate.

Historically we have presented our largest 
licensee as a single customer. However, 
this licensee is a licensed distributor for 
many smaller licensees who sit beneath 
the distributor. The aggregator model is 
common in Asia and used by different 
B2B and services providers. Playtech 
has always used licensed distributors 
and local companies to establish itself 
across the region given the importance 
of understanding the culture and the 
importance of having the right partner 
– not just any partner. 

This model serves us well as it provides us 
with access to local gaming specialists who 
truly understand the culture, the key people 
and the most relevant potential operators. 
They ensure that all operators go through 
a strict due diligence process and that they 
maintain all relevant permits and licences 
as well as serve them locally by using local 
personnel who share the same languages 
and culture. 

Following the reclassification at the half year 
the revenue from our top five licensees 
stood at 36% compared to 42% at the 2015 
year end. The trend of diversification in our 
customer base continued from the previous 
year at all levels, with the top 15 licensees 
accounting for 66% of revenues, down from 
73% at the 2015 year end.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements30

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

Regulated markets
Our focus remains on regulated 
markets which represent the future of 
our ever-evolving industry. During the 
period we continued to strengthen 
our position and extend our reach 
in regulated markets by supporting 
the organic growth of our customers 
in the UK, Italy, Spain, Denmark and 
Finland. Additionally, we established our 
presence in newly regulated markets 
such as Mexico, Bulgaria and Romania 
working with existing and new retail 
gaming companies. 

Regulated revenues in the Gaming 
division grew both in absolute terms 
and as a percentage of total revenues 
despite strong growth in soon and yet 
to be regulated markets and a weaker 
Sterling. Looking forward to 2017, we 
will see the percentage of revenues 
from regulated markets further improve. 
This will be predominantly driven by 
the continued growth of our licences 
in regulated markets, as operators 
reallocate their marketing budgets 
and focus on regulated and soon to 
be regulated markets, and also within 
Playtech we will see the full-year impact 
from Sun Bingo, BGT, ECM and Eyecon. 

The strong momentum that we 
experienced in recent years is expected 
to continue as Playtech benefits from 
the growth of its customers and signs 
new licensees in regulated markets. 
In addition, a significant number of 
countries are well advanced in their 
legislation processes across Europe, 
Latin America and elsewhere while 
other important markets are considering 
regulating in the coming future.

Playtech ONE: omni-channel 
offering
Playtech ONE is the industry’s only 
true integrated omni-channel offering. 
Playtech ONE allows operators to 
develop a seamless inclusive approach 
to channels, products and platforms. 
A true, commercial omni-channel 
offering is not just an integrated solution 
connecting products or games delivered 
to customers or the same games offered 
across different channels. Instead, omni-
channel is a comprehensive solution 
that shares the same infrastructure and 
CRM (through Playtech’s IMS) across 
retail, web and mobile environments, 
allowing a seamless journey between 
the different channels, products and 
platforms as well as cross platform 
functionality improving the offering to 
players and creating an eco-system 
that incentivises the players to remain 
loyal to the operators. The one CRM and 
infrastructure provides operators with a 
single view across all customer activity 
and allows them to tailor promotions and 
bonuses across channels and verticals. 
It also provides operators with the ability 
to deliver a fully personalised offering 
and successfully target players through 
cross-product marketing.

Our proven track record of working 
with operators in regulated markets 
demonstrates that there is an overlap 
in the demographics of retail and online, 
that traditional retail customers playing 
online are more valuable; and that the 
acquisition costs associated with such 
players are far lower when compared 
to direct acquisition channels. A number 
of operators have been pre-occupied 
in recent years with the digitalisation 
of retail, concentrating on taking retail 
online, in reality retail and online form 
part of one experience and channel 
for customers. Accordingly, we believe 
that an omni-channel solution will 
inevitably be implemented by most 
retail businesses that have or intend 
to launch an online gaming arm.

We truly believe that the convergence 
between retail and online is inevitable 
due to the combination of two factors 
– the fact that a large number of retail 
gaming businesses still operate legacy 
systems that do not fit players’ demand 
and more than ever understand the 
importance of digitising their retail 
infrastructure. In addition, the significant 
opportunity in the online space 
capitalising the investments made into 
the brand that usually comes with better 
cash conversion due to lower capex and 
opex investments and better margins.

Mobile
Across all verticals mobile continues to be 
a key driver of increased player activity with 
revenues from mobile accounting for 33% 
of overall software revenues, an increase 
of 50% on the same period last year.

Importantly Playtech saw an 80% increase 
in Gaming mobile penetration during the 
year. With increases across all verticals 
except for Sports, with the Sports figure 
affected by the previously disclosed 
loss of certain Mobenga contracts and 
the inclusion of BGT in the second half. 
Unsurprisingly given the maturity of the 
UK gaming market and the quality of its 
mobile networks, there still exists a material 
difference between the UK and the rest of 
the world, with mobile accounting for 54% 
of UK software revenues, but only 24% for 
the rest of the world. This highlights not 
only how developed the UK market is, but 
also the significant opportunity in other 
parts of the world. 

Mobile remains an important element of 
omni-channel and is an integral part of 
every development cycle for our products 
alongside retail and web. Accordingly, we 
have reorganised internally to ensure we 
streamline the development lifecycle to 
include a sophisticated mobile solution that 
includes native apps and not just HTML5 
or an HTML5 based solution as most other 
companies do. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 31

Product
Playtech continues to lead innovation 
and can deploy unmatched research and 
development resources, all of which is 
available to our licensees.

Live casino
Playtech remains focused on live casino 
given the strong growth we have seen 
across all our licensees. We believe 
positive momentum will continue in 
2017 and beyond and have continued 
to develop our live casino offering. 
Throughout the year new launches 
and releases have included innovative 
concepts, games and features, as well as 
never-before-seen real native apps that 
prove to be very successful and appealing 
to customers. We have also continued to 
develop our relationships with customers 
and worked closely to ensure success 
and accelerated growth in their live 
casino operations. 

In early 2017 Playtech revealed its latest 
ground-breaking Augmented Reality 
experience within a spectacular Age 
of the Gods™ Live environment.

The augmented reality roulette – themed 
around Playtech’s smash-hit suite of Age of 
the Gods™ games and due to be launched 
later this year – uses the latest augmented 
reality technology to significantly heighten 
the live experience with 3D graphics that 
can be configured to suit any operator 
requirements, players experience a range 
of visuals depending on the outcome of 
each game round.

The game concept is aimed at not only 
creating a next generation gaming 
experience, but also giving Playtech 
licensees greater flexibility and further 
opportunities to cross-sell to a new 
demographic of player who would either 
have not previously considered or who 
could potentially re-connect to live casino.

In addition, we also opened two new 
Live studios in the past few months in 
Latvia and Romania due to the high  
levels of customer demand. 

Playtech opens world’s  
largest live casino studio
Surge in demand sees opening of unrivalled 
next generation operation.

In February 2017 Playtech opened the world’s largest 
next generation live casino studio in Riga, Latvia due 
to a huge surge in client demand.

Built on top of the city’s fortified 16th century walls in 
the heart of Riga Old Town, the 8,500 square metre 
capacity studio dwarfs any existing live casino area  
in the market today.

The technology within the building is equally 
unmatched with hundreds of state-of-the-art cameras, 
catering for hundreds more custom-made tables and 
gaming areas, an advanced control and monitoring 
centre and large-scale dealer campus that will be 
used to train and develop all of Playtech Live’s staff.

The new studio will cater for the majority of Playtech’s 
European live casino footprint, further building on the 
Company’s reputation as the leading, global provider 
of next generation live casino games, software and 
services. Playtech Live has further studios in the 
Philippines, Spain, Belgium and a recently opened 
operation in Romania to cater for an increase in 
demand for the newly regulated gaming market.

As part of the Playtech ONE omni-channel offering, 
Playtech Live allows players to access content 
anywhere, at any time and on any device through 
a single wallet and single account. Driven by the 
powerful Playtech IMS player management platform 
and data-driven business intelligence technology, 
Playtech casino delivers industry-leading in-house 
and premium branded games.

This has been a huge undertaking but, 
more importantly, is a huge step forwards 
in live casino and one no other company 
except Playtech is capable of making.

Our licensees’ offerings have firmly been 
futureproofed with the completion of our 
new studio, leading-edge software and 
hardware and state-of-the-art control centre. 
And crucially, it is their players who will 
benefit the most from the best live casino 
offering on the market.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
32

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

Live casino continued
Built on top of the city’s fortified 16th century 
walls in the heart of Riga Old Town in 
Latvia, the 8,500 square metre capacity 
studio dwarfs any existing live casino 
area in the market today. The technology 
within the building is equally unmatched 
with hundreds of state-of-the-art cameras, 
catering for hundreds more custom-made 
tables and gaming areas, an advanced 
control and monitoring centre and large-
scale dealer campus that will be used to 
train and develop all of Playtech Live’s staff. 
Every inch of the new operation has been 
conceptualised, designed and delivered 
with a future-first approach with all Playtech 
Live common and Live dedicated licensee 
areas remodelled to accommodate the 
latest software and hardware presenting 
players with the ultimate, never-before-
seen gaming experience.

The second studio, a state-of-the-art live 
casino studio facility in Bucharest, Romania 
will cater for demand in licensees in the 
newly regulated Eastern European country. 

New content
We launched over 55 new games in the 
year, including the innovative and exciting 
Age of the GodsTM suite, a great addition to 
our own industry leading game intellectual 
property. This has been a highly successful 
launch and has been very popular with 
licensees and is based on an extensive 
data analysis ahead of the game’s 
development to ensure its appeal 
to customers. 

Playtech’s scale also allows it to launch 
branded content. After the period end, in 
February 2017 Playtech signed its largest 
ever, multi-year, exclusive branded games 
content deal with Warner Bros. Consumer 
Products, on behalf of DC Entertainment, 
to license and develop an extensive 
catalogue of iconic DC-branded film and 
television properties into leading omni-
channel casino games, with the deal 
being announced at the start of ICE 2017. 
Drawing from the worlds of such Warner 
Bros. Pictures titles as Batman v Superman: 
Dawn of Justice, The Dark Knight Trilogy, 
Suicide Squad and the Studio’s upcoming 
action adventure Justice League, Playtech, 
the world’s leading gaming content and 
software, systems and services supplier, 
will develop a series of omni-channel 
DC-branded slot, bingo and roulette 
games, available across multiple 
channels and devices. 

As a result of extensive development 
during 2016 Playtech launched post period 
end an industry first new slot game, Tiki 
Paradise, that rewards customers with 
unique enhanced experiences, features 
and bonuses through the use of omni-
channel play.

Launched across all channels and devices 
with Coral throughout its 1,800 shop 
estate, Tiki Paradise is a true omni-channel 
game that rewards players as they unlock 
enhanced features and functionality by 
playing in-shop, online and on mobile, 
made possible due to Playtech’s cutting-
edge platform technology and unified 
system that enables cross-channel play. 

Given the first feedbacks and performance 
we are confident that omni-channel content 
will play a key role in the success of our 
omni-channel approach and will become 
a necessary and important element of 
the offering provided by retail and online 
operators delivering a single coherent user 
experience across retail, online and mobile. 
The game is equally beneficial to the 
licensees as it both increases omni-channel 
sign ups and incentivises the players to 
remain loyal to the brand within the eco-
system created between retail and online in 
the most efficient and responsible way. The 
launch of Tiki Paradise is the first of a series 
of new omni-channel games expected to 
launch in the coming months.

Gaming division 
performance by vertical 
Casino
Casino, Playtech’s flagship offering, 
continues to go from strength to strength, 
with revenue increasing 23% on a constant 
currency basis in 2016. Casino contributed 
€354.6 million to reported revenues in 
2016, with mobile revenues seeing a 
113% increase in mobile penetration. 

This exceptional performance was driven 
by a mixture of existing and new business, 
including growth from UK customers 
such as Ladbrokes, Sky and BGO, with a 
particularly strong performance from both 
Live and Asia, where we have added 
new customers as well as improved our 
commercial terms.

The casino offering is at times mistakenly 
regarded as casino games offered on 
operators’ sites under the casino tab while 
the Playtech casino platform is a lot more. 
Integrated with the Playtech infrastructure 
and information management system the 
Playtech casino platform provides online 
casino operators with the most advanced 
and sophisticated feature-rich solution 
that allows operators to better control 
their offering.

Playtech’s cutting-edge casino platform 
enables operators to maximise player 
value by offering a full suite of real-time 
player incentives and engagement 
tools. The platform allows for industry 
standard bonusing, such as deposit match 
bonuses, together with more sophisticated 
mechanics, including automated cashback, 
free-spins, golden chip (for table and card 
games) and game play bonuses. All these 
promotional methods can be controlled 
and configured by the operator, allowing 
for stringent liability and monetary control. 
To illustrate the platform’s sophistication, 
gameplay bonuses allow the operator to 
incentivise players based on the outcome 
of a specific hand of black jack or spin of a 
roulette wheel. All promotional types can 
be triggered by a player event, but Playtech 
has also developed the ability to automate 
some of the player journeys by developing 
business intelligence (BI) algorithms to 
trigger the qualification of such incentives. 
Furthermore, players can be targeted 
with personalised login/logout messages 
and communications, segmented cross-
promotion messages in-game and, ‘game 
adviser,’ possibly one of the system’s most 
effective tools. Game adviser is a real-time 
BI driven recommendation engine that 
suggests other games the player might be 
interested in, dependent on many game-
specific variables, including volatility, win 
hit frequency and win distribution.

During the period, we invested heavily into 
the entire casino platform and focused on 
its key strength as the largest distributor of 
games. With its unrivalled knowledge and 
experience of omni-channel game content, 
Playtech has built a ground-breaking 
new games platform that will change the 
way slot games are built, tested, certified, 
delivered and distributed. Our revolutionary 
platform uses a modelling approach instead 
of a coding approach, resulting in faster 
development and more cost-effective 
casino content delivery than ever before. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 33

Contributing  
to society

Playtech employees are 
sharing their knowledge, skills 
and expertise as a way of 
contributing to the long-term 
success of the communities 
where we operate. From 
mentoring to charitable initiatives 
to equipping more women to 
enter the technology industry. 
For instance, during 2016/2017, 
Playtech in the UK hosted a 
series of meetup groups on 
various technical subjects. These 
forums bring together Playtech 
employees, industry experts, 
professionals and customers from 
different communities in order to 
share knowledge and insights 
related to specific technical 
applications. In addition, the 
series enables participants to 
explore how the application of 
these technologies can improve 
business performance and 
team collaboration, while they 
are also able to explore career 
development opportunities 
within Playtech, as well as other 
sponsors or guest speakers at 
the events.

See more on page 52

This unified approach to rapid omni-
channel game deployment enables 
operators seeking differentiation and 
customisation to integrate bespoke  
games in record time and under budget. 

The new games platform technology is 
now being rolled out across a number 
of Playtech’s content creation units and, 
looking ahead, it positions Playtech as 
not only the world’s leading software 
and platform provider, but also a true 
pioneer and world leader in games 
content creation.

Services
Services grew 4% in the full year on a 
constant currency basis, in line with the 
growth reported at the half year, reflecting 
the continued transition from .com to 
regulated revenue streams strengthened 
through the white-label offering, resulting in 
a higher proportion of regulated revenues 
for this vertical.

The significant efficiencies achieved 
at the beginning of 2016, changing 
the operational structure to localised 
operations in jurisdictions where we service 
our customers, will result in approximately 
€9 million of savings on an annualised 
basis, although investment in the business 
means that this will not simply drop 
through to the bottom line given 
the local investment required.

We are also making significant progress 
in certain markets such as Mexico and 
Spain, where we have established a 
broader relationship as part of structured 
agreements with local companies. This 
is an example of the opportunity in an 
increasing number of regulated jurisdictions 
and soon to be regulated markets, where 
well recognised retail brands intend to 
launch an online gaming arm, seek a 
strategic partner that can equip them with 
not only best of breed technology and 
products but a sophisticated tool box of 
online operational capabilities they usually 
lack. The success Playtech enjoyed in 
previous years and the successful launch 
of new partners in key markets we believe 
that the Services division will continue to 
see strong growth in the coming years and 
will play a key role in our future success. 

Bingo
In line with the trend identified at the interim 
results, despite high levels of activity at the 
operator level, Bingo saw a small decline 
in revenue at constant currency for the full 
year. This was a result of continuing trend 
for increased bonusing from operators.  
As outlined previously this approach is part 
of an industry wide strategy to utilise bingo 
as an acquisition channel, cross-selling 
strategy driving further revenues into other 
verticals, predominantly casino. We believe 
this approach will strengthen Playtech’s 
position in the long term as our Playtech 
ONE omni-channel offering will allow 
operators to successfully cross-sell  
across all products and all verticals. 

Late in the year, the Company successfully 
migrated The Sun Bingo to the Playtech 
platform as part of an initial five-year 
relationship. While the technical migration 
was successful, the low quality of the data 
provided during the migration meant it 
required additional analysis to ensure that 
the information is correctly segmented 
into different types of VIPs to better utilise 
the customer base. The Sun Bingo brand 
remains amongst the best and strongest 
brands in the industry and continues to 
attract high levels of new players, and 
Playtech remains committed to ensure the 
success of The Sun Bingo through the 
delivery of better products, data analysis 
and services.

The end of 2016 and the start of 2017 
also saw two significant acquisitions 
which have enhanced our Bingo and 
omni-channel offering.

ECM is highly regarded within the bingo 
industry and its extensive range of products 
is instrumental to the daily operation of 
retail bingo in the UK and the Republic of 
Ireland. Its systems provide key facilities 
for Main Stage Bingo, Cash Bingo, wide 
area linked gaming operations and 
front-of-house reporting. A complete 
customer support facility provides 
technical and repair services for all 
current and legacy products.

Eyecon, announced post the period end, 
is a further example of driving revenue 
across verticals. The acquisition 
strengthens Playtech’s Bingo distribution 
network whilst offering industry leading 
slots content such as the Fluffy Favorites 
game and others which will all be available 
to Playtech bingo licensees. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements34

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

Sports 
Growth in Sports slowed in the second half 
of 2016 following the loss of the Mobenga 
contracts which came into effect at the end 
of H1. Ultimately performance for the full 
year increased 2% at constant currency, 
with the inclusion of BGT for much of H2 
offsetting the loss of the contracts.

We believe that our approach to Sports is 
unique in the industry. Playtech is focusing 
on delivering an omni-channel sports 
solution to licensees. As we are seeing 
across all retail industries the convergence 
of e-commerce and physical retail is a 
two-way process. Playtech’s omni-channel 
offering can offer a fully integrated retail, 
online and mobile solution allowing 
licensees to offer a seamless customer 
journey through online and in-store 
integration. As outlined above this allows 
retail operators to launch an online gaming 
arm in newly regulated markets, partnering 
with Playtech to utilise their retail base 
and footprint and become the largest and 
best performing online bookmakers in a 
relatively short period of time.

Accordingly, following the acquisition 
of BGT in July 2016, in November we 
launched the new Playtech BGT Sports 
division (PBS). The new division brings 
together Playtech Sports companies BGT, 
Geneity, Mobenga, Unilogic and Playtech’s 
internal Sports Trading team and contains 
more than 600 employees. Playtech BGT 
Sports will provide a ‘bricks-to-clicks’ 
fully integrated sports betting technology 
solution based on Playtech’s unique omni-
channel platform. With Dr Armin Sagader 
appointed as CEO of the new division  
we believe that PBS will continue  
to revolutionise retail and online  
businesses alike. 

Post the period end, PBS announced that 
it has signed a three-year agreement 
with OPAP, the leading Greek betting 
and lottery operator, for the supply of 
self-service betting terminals (SSBTs), 
relevant software and services, as well as 
the subsequent introduction of an Over-
the-Counter (OTC) sports betting solution. 
Under the agreement, PBS will supply 
software and services for a combination 

of full-sized SSBTs, as well as the recently 
launched compact SSBTs, with the initial 
roll-out of machines commencing in 2017 
followed by the rollout of an OTC solution 
in 2018. PBS will provide a fully managed 
service to OPAP including trading and  
over 25,000 in-play markets.

Virtual sports
Working with Warner Bros. Studios the 
virtual sports product began life in the 
summer of 2015 using the most advanced 
systems and technology available today. 
Following almost a year-long process of 
exhaustive and record-breaking motion 
capture initiatives at Warner Bros. Studios 
and 3D design and modelling work at 
the Playtech Studios, both in the UK, 
Playtech virtual products using professional 
sportsmen and women in competition 
conditions and techniques and technology 
used in films such as Avatar, Godzilla 
and James Bond’s Quantum of Solace, 
in order to capture hundreds of hours 
of movement and footage, the result of 
which is as close to the real game as 
anyone has ever achieved with compelling 
graphics, gameplay and extensive betting 
opportunities. All Playtech’s virtual sports 
products are future proof and developed 
with tournament, matches and leagues  
in mind. Playtech also concentrated  
heavily on back-end simulation,  
ensuring real-life football, tennis  
and basketball was replicated from  
a gameplay, user experience and  
an odds and betting perspective.

The first half of 2016 saw the launch of 
a pioneering virtual product in 2016, 
including best ever virtual Tennis and a 
Virtual Sports Football Accumulator or Acca 
across all platforms, channels and devices. 
Replicating a real-life football Acca, the 
Virtual Sports Football Accumulator ‘out of 
the box’ product has been rolled out across 
100 UK Coral shops with the potential to 
deploy it across 1,000 outlets 
in the next 12 months.

Land-based
Land-based increased markedly in 2016, 
primarily reflecting the revenues from 
BGT which were included from July 2016 
onwards and the organic growth of what 
was referred to as land-based vertical. As 
discussed at the interim results in August 
2016, it is worth noting that from 2017 
onwards, the Land-based vertical will be 
removed with revenues from this vertical 
allocated into Casino, Sports, Bingo and 
Other as appropriate. Removing Land-
based reflects the true omni-channel nature 
of our offering. Revenues from BGT will be 
included in the Sport vertical going forward. 
A detailed breakdown of the reallocation 
is on pages 39 to 40.

Poker
The online Poker market remains 
challenging with revenues down 17% for 
the fully year at constant currency. Playtech 
remains dedicated to the poker product, 
and we believe poker remains an important 
part of the full product offering of operators. 
However, it remains a low margin vertical 
and accordingly operators focus on 
investing in cross selling into casino. 
Notwithstanding, in some markets such as 
France where only sports betting and poker 
are allowed, poker remains a very valid 
product vertical. Playtech also gains from 
the natural conversion of certain players 
to the poker product. We also believe that 
Poker will continue to attract recreational 
players to the product and is utilising it 
cross-product expertise to develop new 
poker experiences such as an Age of the 
GodsTM themed poker experience.

Financials division
The year was a transformational one for 
Playtech’s Financials division, which today 
finds itself at an inflection point following 
the re-positioning of the business and 
the structural changes in the industry. 
This necessitated Ron Hoffman to take 
full-time control of the business as its 
Chief Executive. Under Ron’s leadership 
we anticipate the Financials division will 
capitalise on its position and realise the 
significant opportunities before it. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 35

There has been continuous development 
in the regulatory landscape across different 
jurisdictions in the industry, including the UK 
and Europe. Tighter on-boarding controls 
have been imposed on brokers; there are 
now greater restrictions on marketing and 
promotions; companies are required to 
provide enhanced AML procedures; and, 
more recently, new leverage limitations 
were introduced. 

In the face of this more demanding 
regulatory framework, the 2016 results 
reflect the full impact of the business 
transition completed in the first half 
of the year. Our experience of new 
regulatory frameworks learned in the 
Gaming division prompted improvements 
to our business model, including the 
cessation of relationships with Introducing 
Brokers and the decision to move from a 
salesperson-based approach to automated 
funnels for customer acquisition.

The second half of the year saw a 
significant improvement in the performance 
of the Financials division with a small 
improvement in revenues, encouraging 
KPIs and the benefits of cost reductions 
flowing through. 

In the B2C Markets.com business,  
we have grown active customers by  
7%. This reflects an improvement in 
the attrition rate and an increase in 
the attractiveness of Markets’ platform, 
following its continued development 
and addition of further features, such 
as live trader’s trends, more relevant 
notifications and personalised customer 
communications relevant to their  
trading history.

The performance improvement of Markets.
com is even more visible in the number 
of first time depositors, which increased by 
almost 60% compared to the first half 
of the year. This reflects a significant 
growth trajectory, which we anticipate 
will translate into an increased number 
of active customers, increased revenues 
and EBITDA. These will be driven by 
efficient marketing initiatives through 
our unique media buying technology and 
automated customer acquisition funnels.

In November 2016, Playtech announced 
the acquisition of CFH, a technology 
company with products including a 
leading Straight Through Processing (STP) 
brokerage which provides retail brokers 
with multi-asset execution, prime brokerage 
services, liquidity and complementary 
risk management tools. The acquisition 
significantly enhances Playtech’s position 
as it continues to build a B2B offering 
within its Financials division. CFH’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, CFH Clearing Limited 
is regulated by the Financial Conduct 
Authority (FCA) and Playtech received 
regulatory approval from the FCA as 
part of the acquisition process. 

CFH is uniquely positioned in the market 
with $1.5 billion in direct interbank credit 
lines with tier 1 banks, liquidity providers 
and prime brokers, including Barclays, 
Goldman Sachs, UBS, Jefferies and more.

We see significant opportunities following 
the acquisition, including enabling CFH 
customers to enjoy a deeper pool of 
liquidity and an expanded variety of 
tradable instruments. In addition, we see 
significant cross-selling opportunities to 
offer our unique trading platform, CRM and 
back office systems to a selective range of 
customers which will fit the relevant profile, 
increasing our market reach and cater for 
further stickiness with our customers.

The acquisition completed on 30 November 
2016 meaning that €1.8 million of new 
revenue has been contributed to our 
consolidated accounts for 2016; and 
in 2017 CFH’s contribution has met 
expectations, with a healthy pipeline 
of further customers to be on-boarded.

In summary, 2016 has seen our Financials 
division establish the foundations needed 
to capture future growth. We now have 
an efficient, compliant and competitive 
business model offering an industry 
leading B2B and B2C solution. This young 
industry is experiencing the development 
of appropriate regulation which will only 
improve the customer experience and 
our model is well placed to gain market 
share as the regulatory framework 
continues to evolve. As the industry 
continues to mature and non-compliant 
companies exit the sector the Financials 
division’s unique B2C and B2B model of 
will create opportunities to play a potential 
role in industry consolidation.

M&A
We have been pleased with Group’s M&A 
activity in 2016, having spent €240 million 
on acquisitions. After the period end, we 
spent a further initial consideration of 
£25 million (€29 million) on Eyecon.

Quickspin
In May Playtech announced the acquisition 
of Quickspin, a fast-growing Swedish 
games studio that develops and supplies 
high-quality video slots to operators, both  
in online real money gambling as well as  
in the social gaming market.

Headquartered in Stockholm, Quickspin’s 
portfolio currently consists of over 20 
games which the company provides 
to over 40 customers, including many 
international tier 1 operators. Quickspin 
generated revenue and Adjusted EBITDA 
of €6.0 million and €2.1 million respectively 
in the financial year ending 31 December 
2015 and is forecast to grow significantly 
over the coming years, with a number of 
new customers recently secured and with 
a strong pipeline of both new customers 
and new games. 

The acquisition provides Playtech with a 
proven virtual slot machine games portfolio, 
strengthening its position as the leading 
content provider in the industry, as well as 
providing greater penetration in the Nordic 
region. In addition to Quickspin’s existing 
customer base, Playtech plans to cascade 
Quickspin’s content through its existing 
distribution channels across all verticals.

Playtech will pay a maximum consideration 
of €50 million based on 2017 and 2018 
EBITDA levels. The maximum consideration 
of €50 million comprises an initial payment 
of €24 million for 100% of the shares of 
Quickspin on a cash-free/debt-free basis 
with the remaining maximum consideration 
of €26 million payable on an earn-out basis 
by reference to Quickspin’s EBITDA in 2017 
and 2018.

The founders of the business, Daniel 
Lindberg (CEO), Joachim Timmermans 
(CPO) and Mats Westerlund (CCO), who 
are all industry veterans and highly 
regarded in the online gambling market, 
will remain with the business for at least 
three years from completion.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements36

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

BGT
In July 2016, Playtech announced the 
strategic acquisition of Best Gaming 
Technology GmbH (BGT) for €138 million 
(for 90% of the issued share capital). The 
consideration was paid from Playtech’s 
existing cash resources. 

Headquartered in Vienna, BGT was 
founded in 2005 and is the leading 
provider of sports betting software and 
solutions for gaming and sports betting 
operators. Its customer base includes some 
of the most well established bookmakers in 
the UK and Spain, such as Betfred, Codere, 
Coral, Ladbrokes, Paddy Power Betfair  
and William Hill.

BGT’s main product is its proprietary 
software for self-service betting terminals 
(SSBTs). Its offering combines class-leading 
technology with a digital terminal that 
transforms the traditional over-the-counter 
experience, at times generating more 
than double the volumes of other SSBT 
providers. Other products include ePOS 
and till systems for betting operators and an 
omni-channel web/mobile betting platform. 
In addition to supplying many of the most 
profitable bookmakers in the UK, the 
acquisition will enable Playtech to achieve 
greater penetration into the Spanish and 
Italian markets, with several significant 
potential new customers in the pipeline. 

SSBTs and ePOS systems that digitise retail 
betting businesses form one of the fastest 
growing areas for betting companies and 
one of the most important elements of a 
true omni-channel offering given the priority 
and focus provided by the majority of retail 
operators many of which are bookmakers 
with sports being their core business. BGT’s 
product portfolio will enhance the Playtech 
ONE omni-channel offering, which enables 
players to enjoy a seamless, anywhere-
anytime gaming experience across any 
product, channel and device, all using  
a single account and wallet. 

BGT’s business model is based on a 
revenue share of the gross win margin from 
each SSBT. At the end of FY2016, BGT 
provided approximately 27,000 SSBTs with 
its betting software to licensed operators 
with this number forecast to increase 
significantly over the coming years, driven 
primarily by the roll-out of new SSBTs, 
compact terminals and tablets as bet entry 
devices as well as by increased usage of 
existing SSBTs. 

Playtech acquired 90% of the issued 
share capital of BGT with the remaining 
10% retained by Dr. Armin Sageder, BGT’s 
founder and CEO, who will remain with BGT 
for at least three years from completion. 
Playtech has a call option to purchase the 
remaining 10% of BGT at a valuation of 6x 
BGT’s 2019 EBITDA, subject to maximum 
consideration of €55 million for the 10% 
holding, with Dr. Sageder having certain put 
options over his 10% holding at the same 
valuation. Dr. Sageder may also be entitled 
to an additional payment of €5 million 
subject to the achievement of certain 
operational milestones. 

In FY2015, BGT generated revenues of 
€41.6 million, with all of these revenues 
coming from regulated markets; and over 
three quarters of revenues coming from the 
SSBT software segment. BGT generated 
Adjusted EBITDA of €12.9 million in FY2015 
and €12.5 million of Adjusted EBITDA in 
the first six months of 2016. In 2015, BGT 
generated profit before tax of €6.0 million 
and had gross assets of €35.9 million 
as at the year end.

Playtech acquired BGT on a forecast 
2016 EBITDA multiple of less than 7x, a 
highly attractive multiple for an asset of 
this quality, which has a track record of 
significant growth and which is expected 
to continue to achieve significant growth 
going forwards in both revenues and profit, 
including margin expansion. The acquisition 
is expected to generate high single-digit 
earnings accretion for Playtech in the first 
full year of ownership.

The acquisition of BGT was central to 
the foundation of Playtech BGT Sports in 
November this year which combined BGT, 
Geneity, Mobenga, Unilogic and Playtech’s 
internal Sports Trading team.

ECM
In October 2016 Playtech acquired bingo 
software and hardware solutions provider 
ECM Systems (ECM). ECM supplies software 
and support services to the UK retail bingo 
market, including major operators Gala 
Leisure, Mecca Bingo and the leading 
independent bingo operators.

ECM is highly regarded within the bingo 
industry and its extensive range of products 
is instrumental to the daily operation of 
retail bingo in the UK and the Republic 
of Ireland. Its systems provide key facilities 
for Main Stage Bingo, Cash Bingo, wide 
area linked gaming operations and front-
of-house reporting. A complete customer 
support facility provides technical and 
repair services for all current and 
legacy products.

Given the inevitable change across the 
gaming industry bingo operators had to 
revamp and digitize their retail offering. 
Accordingly, the last few years have seen 
ECM invest in expanding its digital strategy. 
As a result, ECM is the leading provider 
and licensor of digital bingo software for 
a wide range of handheld tablets known 
as Electronic Bingo Terminals (EBT), and 
this generates a significant proportion of 
its revenues. The digitisations of the bingo 
halls together which is based on the ECM 
infrastructure and technology will serve 
Playtech well and will allow it to integrate 
ECM into Playtech world’s largest bingo 
network and offer a true omni-channel that 
will not only provide better tools to the 
bingo hall operators as they use one single 
set of integrated infrastructure but will also 
provide a seamless journey and better 
experience across the different channels.

The acquisition of ECM positions Playtech 
at the forefront of the retail bingo market 
in the UK. It also empowers Playtech to 
provide omni-channel solutions to the 
bingo operators by connecting their retail 
and online operations as well as providing 
a platform to supply Playtech content.

For FY2016, ECM reported revenues of 
£9.1 million and Adjusted EBITDA of £4.5 
million. Playtech has paid approximately 
£14.9 million for 90% of the issued share 
capital of ECM. The remaining 10%, which 
is subject to put and call options capped at 
£1.1 million, is held by Allen Richardson who 
will remain as CEO of the business for the 
next three years.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
37

CFH
November this year saw the Playtech 
Financials division announce the acquisition 
of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S 
(CFH) for an initial consideration of €39.8 
million for 70% of CFH’s diluted share 
capital. The remaining 30% will be subject 
to put and call options between Playtech 
and CFH’s management team, who are 
remaining with the business, and which can 
be exercised in 2019. CFH is a technology 
company with products including a 
leading Straight Through Processing (STP) 
brokerage which provides retail brokers 
with multi-asset execution, prime brokerage 
services, liquidity and complementary risk 
management tools. CFH’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, CFH Clearing Limited (CFH 
Clearing) was regulated by the Financial 
Conduct Authority and as a result of 
the acquisition Playtech received FCA 
regulatory approval.

Through its proprietary ClearVision 
technology, CFH’s services to customers 
include providing liquidity control and 
customisation capabilities; real time risk 
management tools; and cloud-based 
back office. 

CFH Clearing is one of the top STP venues 
in the world with award-winning liquidity 
services and $1.5 billion in direct interbank 
credit lines with tier 1 banks, liquidity 
providers and prime brokers including 
Barclays, Goldman Sachs, UBS, Jefferies 
and BNP Paribas. Through its relationships 
with liquidity providers and prime brokers, 
CFH is currently able to offer liquidity on 
approximately 110 instruments.

CFH’s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA 
generated for the year ended 31 December 
2015 was $19.2 million (€17.6 million) and 
$5.7 million (€5.2 million) respectively.

As a result of the acquisition CFH will 
have access to the Playtech’s Financials 
division’s wide range of CFD instruments 
which CFH will be able to offer on its 
clearing system over time. Playtech will also 
allow CFH to offer a deeper pool of liquidity 
through the addition of intra group liquidity 
arrangements, enabling more competitive 
prices and faster execution. Moreover, 
CFH will benefit from Playtech’s leading 
technological superiority to further develop 
its offering and improve client experience.

The acquisition of CFH is a major  
step forward in the development of  
our financial division B2B offering  
given the hundreds of brokers CFH 
has a relationship with, an advanced 
sophisticated offering and technology, 
coverage of an enlarged number of 
instruments as well as the ability to  
provide an attractive liquidity pool. 

Eyecon
Following the period end in February 2017, 
Playtech announced the acquisition of 
the entire issued share capital of Eyecon 
Limited and Eyecon Pty. Ltd (together 
‘Eyecon’), a specialist supplier of online 
gaming soft slots and a bingo slots 
specialist software to a number of bingo 
networks and other international operators 
for a maximum total consideration of 
£50 million.

Eyecon was founded in Brisbane, Australia 
in 1997 and is a specialist software supplier 
with a particular focus on bingo audiences 
with an established games portfolio of over 
70 games, including the industry-leading 
soft gaming slot ‘Fluffy Favourites’. Eyecon 
has also developed its own Remote 
Gaming Server (RGS) which enables it to 
distribute its content direct to operators 
and via distributors, such as the entire 888 
bingo network including 888 own bingo 
brand and Virtue Fusion, Playtech’s bingo 
network which integrated only a selected 
few games so far with the intention to offer 
the entire portfolio of Eyecon games across 
the network for the benefit of its licensees 
and their customers, who will now have 
access to the same portfolio of Eyecon 
games offered elsewhere. 

Eyecon currently derives almost all its 
revenue from the UK market and in line with 
Playtech’s acquisition strategy, almost all 
of Eyecon’s revenues are fully regulated. 
The addition of Eyecon’s content portfolio 
strengthens Playtech’s position as the 
leading content provider in this key 
market. In addition, Eyecon’s proprietary 
RGS and distribution network will 
strengthen the penetration of 
Playtech’s Virtue Fusion offering.

The maximum consideration of £50 million 
(c.€58 million) comprises an initial payment 
of £25 million (c.€29 million) on a cash free/ 
debt free basis, representing a multiple 
of c.8x Eyecon’s current run-rate EBITDA. 
An additional consideration of up to £25 
million is payable on an earn-out basis of 
6x Eyecon’s EBITDA in the period to June 
2019 (subject to certain adjustments) less 
the initial payment.

To assist in retaining the knowledgeable 
and specialist Eyecon team, its founder 
Scott Murray, has committed to remain 
with the business for at least three years. 

Current trading 
and outlook
Average daily revenue in the Gaming 
division for the first 51 days of Q1 2017 
was up 27% on Q1 2016 (32% at constant 
currency) and up 11% on Q4 2016 (10% at 
constant currency). Excluding acquisitions, 
average daily revenue in the Gaming 
division for the first 51 days of Q1 2017 
was up 9% on Q1 2016 (12% at constant 
currency) and up 11% on Q4 2016 (up 10% 
at constant currency).

The Financials division has performed 
in line with expectations in 2017 to 
date. Markets.com KPIs continue to be 
encouraging against a backdrop of low 
volatility and CFH continues to perform well 
with B2B volumes in line with expectations. 

Playtech continues to focus on M&A to 
augment organic growth and its M&A 
pipeline remains healthy. 

Given the progress we have made in 2016, 
delivering on our strategic objectives, we 
remain confident of strong performance  
in 2017 driven by both organic growth  
and the acquisitions made in 2016.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

22 February 2017

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements38

Financial review
Confident financial management

2016 has seen Playtech once again deliver a strong 
financial performance with total reported revenues 
and Adjusted EBITDA up 12% and 20% respectively 
compared to 2015.

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 39

2015 
€m 

 308.7  
 155.6  
 32.2  
 29.8  
 20.5  
 11.2  
 12.1  

2016 
€m 

 354.6  
 151.6  
 30.9  
 57.1  
 17.8  
 9.1  
 21.9  

 570.1  

643.0 

 60.0 

630.1 

65.6 

708.6 

2015 
€m 

 328.8  
 155.6  
 34.5  
–  
 20.5  
 11.2  
 19.5  

2016 
€m 

 374.1  
 151.6  
58.4  
– 
 19.8  
 9.1  
30.0  

 570.1  

643.0 

 60.0 

630.1 

65.6 

708.6 

Constant
currency
 change

Change 

15% 
-3% 
-4% 
92% 
-13% 
-19% 
81% 

13% 

9% 

12% 

23%
4%
2%
108%
-1%
-17%
89%

21%

11%

20%

Constant
currency
 change

Change 

14% 
-3% 
69% 
– 
-3% 
-19% 
54% 

13% 

9% 

12% 

22%
4%
82%
–
10%
-17%
62%

21%

11%

20%

Presentation of results
The Directors believe that in order to 
best represent the trading performance 
and results of the Group, the reported 
numbers should exclude certain non-cash 
and one-off items including amortisation 
of intangibles on acquisitions, professional 
costs on acquisitions, finance costs on 
acquisitions, and additional various 
non-cash charges. 

The Directors believe therefore that 
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Profit 
more accurately represent the trading 
performance of the business and are the 
key performance metrics used by the 
Board when assessing the Group’s financial 
performance. A full reconciliation between 
the actual and adjusted results is provided 
in Note 5 of the financial statements.

Current presentation

Casino 
Services 
Sport 
Land-based 
Bingo 
Poker 
Other 

Gaming division 

Financials division 

Total revenue 

Future presentation

Given the significant fluctuations in 
exchange rates in the period, the 
underlying results are presented in respect 
of the above measures after excluding 
acquisitions and on a constant currency 
basis to best represent the trading 
performance and results of the Group.

Casino 
Services 
Sport 
Land-based 
Bingo 
Poker 
Other 

Gaming division 

Financials division 

Total revenue 

Overview
2016 has seen Playtech once again deliver 
a strong financial performance with total 
reported revenues and Adjusted EBITDA 
up 12% and 20% respectively compared 
to 2015. In addition, Playtech executed 
its M&A strategy, investing cash of €240 
million in acquisitions including BGT, 
Quickspin, ECM and CFH, whilst 
returning €296 million to investors 
through progressive dividends, a 
special dividend and a €50 million 
share buy back programme. 

Significant fluctuations in currency 
exchange rates, mainly in Sterling, due to 
macro-economic events had a material 
effect on the financial results of the year 
across all key metrics. On a constant 
currency basis, revenues, Adjusted EBITDA 
and Adjusted Net Profit, increased by 
20%, 32% and 42% respectively. When 
further excluding the effect of acquisitions, 
reflecting the underlying performance of 
the business, revenues, Adjusted EBITDA 
and Adjusted Net Profit increased by 13%, 
28% and 48% respectively. 

The percentage of total regulated revenues 
for the Gaming division increased by 1% 
in 2016 to 42% with Sun Bingo launched 
towards the end of the third quarter of the 
year, together with the acquisitions of BGT 
and ECM, all contributing fully regulated 
revenue streams to our top line. 

Adjusted EBITDA was up 20% in the period, 
or 32% at constant currency and 28% 
when further excluding acquisitions. Group 
Adjusted EBITDA margin increased from 
40% in 2015 to 43%, and from 40% to 44% 
at constant currency, despite a greater 
contribution from lower margin areas of the 
business such as white-label, the Financials 
division and casual. This improved margin 
is a result of tight cost control to create 
sustainable efficiencies across all areas 
of the business as well as improved 
commercial terms in Asia, which increased 
revenues with no material additional cost.

Playtech continues to be highly cash 
generative and once again delivered 
strong operating cash flows of €251.4 
million, representing high conversion from 
Adjusted EBITDA. When excluding cash 
movements, which are not reflected in 
Adjusted EBITDA, such as movements 
in jackpot liabilities, customer security 
deposits and changes in client equity, 
cash from operating activities represented 
a 94% conversion to Adjusted EBITDA.

Playtech has a very strong balance sheet 
with cash and cash equivalents of €544.8 
million at the end of the year, or Adjusted 
Gross cash of €392.0 million net of cash 
held on behalf of client funds, progressive 
jackpot and security deposits. Together 
with the available-for-sale investments, 
which stood at €230.3 million at year 
end, Playtech has considerable available 
resources to execute its strategy.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Financial review continued

Revenue
Total reported revenue increased by 12% 
to €708.6 million (2015: €630.1 million) and 
by 20% on a constant currency basis, with 
underlying growth of 13% (after excluding 
acquisitions at constant currency).

New presentation of Gaming 
revenues by vertical
From the 2017 interim results onwards, 
Playtech will be removing the land-based 
vertical which reflects the true omni-channel 
nature of the offering by allocating revenues 
which were defined as land-based revenues 
to the relevant product verticals.

The revenues from land-based  
were allocated as follows:

•  Videobet and Videobet interactive 

to Casino;

•  Retail sport revenues, which are mainly 

BGT, to Sports;

•  Retail bingo revenues, generated  

by ECM to Bingo; and

•  IGS, including other sale of machines, 

to Other.

From the old presentation of the verticals to 
the new there was an increase in the 2016 
Casino revenue figure of €19.5 million and 
in Sport an increase of €27.5 million. Bingo 
saw a €2.0 million increase while Other 
increased by €8.1 million.

Casino continues to be the biggest product 
vertical, adding €45.9 million of revenues 
in the period, taking Casino revenues 
to €354.6 million, with growth of 23% at 
constant currency and 21% when excluding 
acquisitions. Mobile Casino revenues 
more than doubled over 2015, pushing 
mobile penetration to 29% compared 
to 16% in 2015. The main growth drivers 
in both total Casino and Mobile Casino 
were the continued growth in Asia, which 
more than tripled its mobile penetration 
compared to 2015; and the growth in the 
UK’s casino mobile revenues, reaching 
more than 50% in penetration, led by top 
operators, including Ladbrokes, GalaCoral, 
Bet365 and Sky. The growth in Casino 
is predominantly from core casino, e.g. 
slots and roulette, with addition growth 
generated by Playtech Live casino 
and the Playtech Open Platform.

Services revenues increased by 4% on a 
constant currency basis, whilst decreasing 
by 3% on a reported basis. The decrease 
on a reported basis is mainly due to a 
faster decline in .com revenues, mostly 
reflected in marketing and affiliation 
services revenues, than the increase 
in regulated revenues. The increase 
in regulated services revenues were 
mainly generated from structured 
agreements, such as Caliente and 
Marca, and a moderate increase in 
white-label operations revenues.

Sport revenues increased in 2016 by 
2% on a constant currency basis after 
excluding acquisitions, decreasing on 
a reported basis by 4% to €30.9 million. 
The decrease on a reported basis, as 
previously indicated, is mainly due to 
the loss of three Mobenga contracts 
with UK licensees. When excluding the 
aforementioned licensees, Sports grew 
by 53%, on a reported basis, mainly 
from growth in Ladbrokes and Caliente.

Land-based revenues increased by 9% 
at constant currency, after excluding the 
acquisitions of BGT and ECM and by 92% 
on a reported basis. The underlying growth 
driven mainly by growth from IGS and a 
one-off sale income from Elite gaming, 
which should start producing recurring 
revenues at the end of Q3 2017. 

Bingo revenues decreased by 1% on a 
constant currency basis and reported 
Bingo revenues decreased by 13%. Bingo 
remains a gateway to maximise value by 
attracting players and then cross-sell them 
to Casino and other product verticals. 
Bonusing schemes by operators were the 
main reasons for the decrease, while KPIs, 
such as active players per week, bets per 
week and gross gaming win per week, at 
an all-time high. If Bingo casino side games 
are added to the revenues reported in the 
Bingo line item, the total revenues would 
be €28.9 million. During the year, key 
contracts were renewed, such as Paddy 
Power Betfair, William Hill and others, 
securing Playtech’s strong position in 
this important vertical.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

EBITDA 
Employee stock option expenses 
Professional expenses on acquisitions 
Irrecoverable deposit and professional fees on abandoned acquisitions 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA margin 
Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis 
Adjusted EBITDA margin on a constant currency basis 
EBITDA related to acquisitions at constant currency 
Underlying adjusted EBITDA 
Underlying adjusted EBITDA margin 

2016 
€’000 

291,852 
6,940 
3,441 
– 

2015
€’000

234,011
4,904
6,181
6,792

302,233 

251,888

42.7% 
331,586 
44.0%  
(29,774) 
301,812  
47.1% 

40.0%
251,888
40.0%
(16,774)
235,114
41.4%

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

Poker reported revenues have decreased 
by 19% compared to 2015, as the entire 
market continues to be challenging. Poker 
is still an important vertical in the operators’ 
offering and Playtech remains dedicated 
to the product.

Other revenues grew by 81% mainly due 
to Casual games revenues which enjoyed 
a significant uplift in the second half of the 
year following the launch of the Narcos 
branded game.

The first half results reflected the full 
impact of the business transition and 
improvements made due to the regulatory 
changes, including the cessation of 
relationships with Introducing Brokers; 
moving away from binary options; 
fundamental changes in onboarding 
processes; financial promotions as well 
as the transition made from a salesperson 
based approach to automated funnels 
for customer acquisition and retention 
initiatives. 

Revenues in 
Financials division
Playtech completed the acquisition of 
Markets Limited on 8 May 2015 with 
the acquisition of CFH completing on 
30 November 2016 with the respective 
financial performance from these 
companies consolidated into Group 
results from these dates. 

2016 revenue in the Financials division was 
€65.6 million, up 9% versus 2015. CFH 
contributed €1.8 million to 2016 revenues 
from completion. 

As presented in the 2015 final results and 
2016 interim results, since Playtech entered 
into the financial vertical, the regulatory 
backdrop under which it operates has 
become increasingly developed, with 
tighter restrictions and controls imposed on 
brokers across all aspects of the business. 

Following these changes, the second half 
of 2016 saw a material improvement in 
performance with encouraging KPIs. Total 
active CFD customers were up 10% in H2 
2016 with total first time CFD depositors up 
37%. As discussed at the time of the interim 
results in 2016, the second half of the year 
also benefited from further reductions in 
the cost base made in June 2016 with 
headcount now reduced by a third since 
the acquisition in May 2015. 

Adjusted EBITDA and 
Adjusted EBITDA margin
The Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 
significantly from 40.0% in 2015 to 42.7% 
in 2016 and 44.0% on a constant currency 
basis. When excluding the effect of 
acquisitions, the margin increased to 
47.1%. This improved margin is a result 
of tight cost control to create sustainable 
efficiencies across all areas of the business 
as well as improved commercial terms 
in Asia, which increased revenues with 
no material additional cost.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Financials 
division was €15.4 million, against an 
Adjusted EBITDA of €15.9 million in 2015. 
The reduction in EBITDA compared to 
the prior period was a direct result of 
the reduced revenue arising from lower 
volatility in 2016 when compared to 2015, 
together with the consequences of the 
business enhancements in building a solid 
foundation for future growth. 

It is worth noting that Adjusted EBITDA 
margin will become a less relevant metric 
for the Group over time as due to the 
greater contribution from lower margin 
areas of the business such as white-label, 
the Financials division and casual.

Cost of operations
Adjusted operating expenses increased 
by 7%, from €378.2 million to €406.3 
million in 2016 and by 12% on a constant 
currency basis. 

Revenue-driven costs comprise mainly 
of white-label related costs, such as brand 
fees gaming taxes, processing fees and 
others, fees paid to sales agents and 
licence fees paid to third parties, including 
games developers, IP owners and branded 
content, which are typically calculated as a 
share of the licensee revenues generated. 
Revenue-driven costs as a proportion of 
total revenue increased from 6% in 2015 
to 7% in 2016, mainly due to additional 
cost related to Sun Bingo.

Cost of operations

Adjusted operating expenses 
Less revenue-driven costs 
Adjusted operating expenses excluding revenue-driven costs 

Employee-related costs 
Cost of service 
Operational marketing costs 
Admin and office costs 
Other costs 
Travel, exhibition and marketing costs 
Adjusted operating expenses excluding revenue-driven costs 

2016 
€’000 

406,325 
52,004 
354,321 

190,023 
51,076 
41,366 
34,320 
24,473 
13,063 
354,321 

2015
€’000

378,198 
36,026
342,172 

181,711 
48,242 
45,773 
28,702 
26,129 
11,615 
342,172 

53% 
14% 
12% 
10% 
7% 
4% 

53%
14%
13%
9%
8%
3%

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

Financial review continued

Adjusted profit and Adjusted EPS

Profit attributable to owners of the parent 
Amortisation on acquisitions 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Non-cash accrued bond interest 
Employee stock option expenses 
Professional costs on acquisitions 
Movement in deferred and contingent consideration 
Profit on disposal of investment in associates 
Irrecoverable deposit and professional fees on abandoned acquisitions 

Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent 
Adjusted basic EPS (in €cents) 
Adjusted diluted EPS (in €cents) 

Constant currency impact  
Adjusted profit for the year attributable to owners of parent on constant currency  
Adjusted net profit on constant currency related to acquisitions 
Underlying adjusted profit – attributable to owners of the parent 

Employee-related costs increased by 5%, 
and decreased by 4% after excluding 
acquisitions. The decrease is mainly due to 
the weakening of the Sterling compared to 
Euro and due to a cost reduction plan that 
was executed towards the end of the first 
half of 2016, which resulted in a decrease 
of about 500 employees when comparing 
the headcount at the end of 2016 to the 
end of 2015, excluding acquisitions made 
during the year. Capitalised development 
costs increased by 1%, to 15% of total 
employee related costs to €34.2 million 
(2015: €28.6 million), reflecting 36% and 
34% out of development employee related 
costs in 2016 and 2015 respectively. 
The increase in the capitalisation rate 
is mainly due to the development of the 
CFD trading platform and the development 
of the Sportsbook system, including 
BGT, together with new games and 
platform capabilities.

Cost of service comprises mainly of 
dedicated development teams cost, 
charged back to licence, hosting and 
software license cost. During 2016 B2B 
marketing cost was reclassified from cost of 
service to operational marketing cost and 
the comparative numbers were adjusted 
accordingly. The decrease is mainly as a 
result of last year’s expiration of a licensing 
agreement for certain real money and 
social games IP. 

Admin and office costs increased by 20% 
and by 11% excluding acquisitions, mainly 
due to expansion of existing offices. As a 
proportion of adjusted non-revenue-related 
costs of operation remained broadly at the 
same level as in 2015.

Operational marketing costs include 
marketing cost for B2B and white-label 
activity of the Gaming division and B2C 
marketing costs in the Financials division. 
These costs were reclassified from 
revenue-driven costs and cost of service, 
including in the 2015 comparative to better 
reflect the operational marketing costs 
of the business. In 2016 there was a 10% 
decrease and a 26% decrease when 
excluding acquisitions, mainly linked 
to the decrease in marketing revenues.

Finance income,  
financial cost and tax
Foreign exchange rate losses of €44.7 
million during 2016, compared to a gain 
of €10.6 million in 2015 is the main reason 
that adjusted net finance cost was €37.2 
million in 2016 compared to an adjusted 
net finance income of €9.4 million in 2015, 
together with higher interest cost, due to 
a full term of interest on the debt facility, 
which were offset by dividends from the 
available for sale investment in Ladbrokes 
of €3.7 million (2015: €2.3 million) and 
Plus500 of €8.2 million (2015: zero). 

2016 
€’000 

 193,030  
 44,318  
12,335 
 9,802  
 6,940  
 3,441  
832 
 (64,459) 
– 

 206,239  
65.7 
59.8 

72,110 
278,349 
(6,673) 
 271,676  

2015
€’000

135,810 
41,751 
–
 9,388 
 4,904 
 6,181 
1,088
– 
6,792 

205,914 
67.5
61.8

(10,578)
195,336 
(11,333)
184,003 

The Company is tax registered, managed 
and controlled from the Isle of Man, where 
the corporate tax rate is set at zero. The 
Group’s main trading subsidiaries are 
registered either in the Isle of Man, British 
Virgin Islands, Alderney, Gibraltar or Cyprus, 
where effective tax rates are low or set at 
zero. Other subsidiaries (normally related 
to the Group’s development centres) are 
located in other jurisdictions and operate 
on a cost-plus basis, and are taxed on their 
residual profits. The tax charge in 2016 was 
€6.3 million (2015: €5.6 million).

Adjusted profit and 
Adjusted EPS
Adjusted profit remained at the same 
level as in 2015, significantly impacted by 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, 
mainly in Sterling, resulting in unrealised 
exchange rate losses. On a constant 
currency basis, Adjusted Net Profit 
increased by 42% compared to 2015. 

Adjusted diluted EPS was down 3%, 
whilst Adjusted diluted EPS on a constant 
currency basis was up 37%, impacted by 
an increase in shares from the placing 
in June 2015 and a decrease due to the 
share buyback executed in December 
2016. Adjusted diluted EPS is calculated on 
the basis of a weighted average number of 
shares in issue during 2016 of 347.5 million 
which includes the shares underlying the 
convertible bond issued in November 2014. 
The diluted EPS and the adjusted diluted 
EPS amounts for 2015 was adjusted to 
reflect the impact of the convertible bonds.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43

Total amortisation and impairments in the 
period was €87.5 million (2015: €70.8 
million), an increase generated mainly by 
new acquisitions and impairment of certain 
intangible assets of €12.3 million, the 
largest of these relating to the impairment 
of goodwill of Pokerstrategy, following a 
decline in the Poker market and loss of key 
customer. When excluded, amortisation 
decreased by a marginal 3%.

Cash flow
Playtech continues to be highly cash 
generative and once again delivered 
strong operating cash flows of 
€251.4 million.

Cash conversion
Operating cash conversion improved from 
80% to 94% from Adjusted EBITDA when 
adjusted for jackpots, security deposits 
and client equity. Since the timing of cash 
inflows and outflows for jackpots, security 
deposits and client equity only affects 
operating cash flow for technical accounting 
reasons, and not EBITDA, adjusting these 
cash fluctuations is essential to truly reflect 
the quality of revenues and cash collection. 

The increase in cash conversion reflects 
the improvement in the Gaming division 
days sales outstanding (DSO) from 48 days 
at the end of 2015 and 60 days at the first 
half of 2016 to 40 days at the end of the 
year. As indicated previously the higher 
trade receivables in prior periods were 
part of regular course of business, as there 
were no changes to customers’ payment 
terms or revenue recognition methods. 

Net cash outflows from investing activities 
totalled €219.7 million in the period. €240.2 
million relates to consideration paid for 
acquisitions including BGT, Quickspin, 
ECM, CFH and others. Cash outflows from 
financing activities included €96.1 million 
of annual and interim dividend payments, 
€149.6 million of special dividend payment 
and a €49.8 million share buyback 
programme.

Balance sheet and financing
As at 31 December 2016, cash and cash 
equivalents amounted to €544.8 million, 
a decrease of €313.1 million compared 
to the end of 2015, following the €245.7 
million paid in dividend and special 
dividend during the year, €49.8 million 
of share buy back, total acquisitions of 
€240.2 million and the exchange rate 
losses of €44.7 million. Playtech acquired 
Eyecon after year the end for an initial 
amount of £25 million.

Progressive, operators’ jackpots and 
security deposits decreased by €16.6 
million to €46.8 million and client funds 
and deposits increased by €62.3 million, 
including the client funds acquired from 
CFH, to €106.1 million, from the end of 
2015. Cash and cash equivalents net 
of cash held on behalf of client funds, 
progressive jackpot and security deposit 
is €392.0 million 

Total available-for-sale investments were 
€230.3 million, a decrease compared to 
the end of 2015, mainly due a depreciation 
in value of holdings in Plus500 and in 
Ladbrokes and exchange rate losses in 
total of €53.9 million, which was set off by 
additional shares in Ladbrokes, which were 
received on 1 November 2016, following 
the completion of the merger between 
Ladbrokes and Coral Group, in total of 
€44.5 million.

Contingent and deferred consideration 
liability increased to €209.1 million, mainly 
due to the redemption liabilities on 
Quickspin, BGT and CFH acquisitions.

Dividend
To provide greater certainty and 
consistency of dividend payments, the 
Board adopted a progressive dividend 
policy in 2016 which allows the Board to 
reflect its confidence in the growth and 
cash generation of the business without 
being tied to a firm percentage payout as 
one-off items can impact results, such as 
the impact from foreign exchange which 
we saw in 2016. 

Playtech’s intention to grow dividends 
from the current level in line with the 
underlying performance of the business on 
a smoothed basis and to continue to pay 
the dividend split approximately one-third 
as an interim dividend and two-thirds as a 
final dividend.

In October 2016 the Company paid an 
interim dividend of 11.0 €cents per share 
(2015: 9.6 €cents per share), an increase 
of 15%.

The Board has recommended a final 
dividend of 21.7 €cents per share (2015: 
18.9 €cents), an increase of 15% over 2015, 
taking the total dividend for 2016 to 32.7 
€cents per share being a total payout 
of €96 million, or €246 million including 
the €150 million special dividend paid in 
November and December 2016. The final 
dividend is subject to shareholder approval 
at the AGM in May 2017. 

For those shareholders wishing to receive 
their dividends in Sterling the last date for 
currency elections is 12 May 2017.

Timetable

Ex-dividend date: 
Record date for dividend: 
Currency election date: 
Payment date: 

4 May 2017
5 May 2017
12 May 2017
2 June 2017

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

22 February 2017

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements44

Risks and uncertainties
Minimising our risk

The risks outlined below are those principal risks and 
uncertainties that are material to the Group. They do  
not include all the risks associated with Group activities  
and are not set out in any order of priority.

How these risks are identified 
is described in the Corporate 
Governance section on pages 63 
and 64. Achieving Playtech’s strategic 
objectives while minimising the key 
risks the business faces will deliver 
sustainable and long-term growth.

Change in risk key

Up

No 
change

Down

NEW

New 
risk

Gaming
division

Financials 
division

Risks relating to both the Gaming and Financials divisions

Risk

Regulation – licensing requirements

Likelihood/impact and 
change from prior year

Mitigation

The Group holds a number of licences for its activities from 
regulators. Loss of all or any of these licences may adversely 
impact on the revenues and/or reputation of the Group.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: High

Playtech has a fully resourced compliance 
team, which constantly monitors Group 
activities and ensures they are compliant 
with regulatory and licensing requirements.

Category

Regulatory

Regulation – local requirements

New licensing regimes may impose conditions. For example, 
introduction of a requirement to locate significant technical 
infrastructure within the relevant territory or to establish 
and maintain real-time data interfaces with the regulator. 
Such conditions present operational challenges and may 
prohibit the ability of licensees to offer the full range of 
the Group’s products.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium

Playtech works closely with regulators to 
ensure regulators understand the impact 
of technical changes and specific local 
requirements.

Regulatory

Taxation

Given the environment in which the Group operates, the 
business is exposed to continuously evolving rules and 
practices governing the taxation of e-commerce activity 
in various jurisdictions. Adverse changes to tax rules and 
changes may increase the Group’s underlying effective tax 
rate and reduce profits available for distribution.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium 

Regulatory

Management remains fully informed of 
developments in domestic and international 
tax laws within jurisdictions where the Group 
has a local presence, whether the presence is 
driven by assets and/or people. In conjunction 
with consultation with the Group’s professional 
advisers, management seeks to ensure that 
evolving tax rules and practices are carefully 
considered in advance of actual enactment and 
implementation of changing laws and practices 
which, together with ensuring that appropriate 
discipline is strictly adhered to, minimises the 
risk that potentially adverse consequences 
will significantly impact the Group’s underlying 
effective tax rate.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 45

Economic environment

A downturn in consumer discretionary spend or macro-
economic factors outside of Playtech’s control could result 
in reduced spend by consumers on gambling and financial 
trading and the Group’s revenues would fall.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium

Cash management – acquisitions

Playtech have significant cash balances, which may be 
used to acquire other businesses. Such acquisitions may 
not deliver the expected synergies and/or benefits and may 
destroy shareholder value.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium

Economic 
environment

Playtech’s customers and licensees are 
geographically diverse, which should 
mitigate reliance on any particular region. 
Management closely monitors business 
performance and, if a downturn were to 
occur, remedial action commensurate with 
the nature and scale of the slowdown could 
be taken.

The Company has made a number of very 
successful, value creating acquisitions and 
has an established process in place and 
experienced staff to conduct thorough due 
diligence before completing any transaction.

Business
operations

Cash management – cash balances

Foreign exchange volatility could impact the Group’s 
financial position.

Likelihood: High

Impact: Medium 

The Group holds currency in various 
denominations and our operations are 
geographically diverse. The Group finance 
team continually review cash balances to 
ensure that this risk is mitigated effectively.

Economic 
environment

Key employees

The Group’s future success depends in large part on the 
continued service of a broad leadership team including 
Executive Directors, senior managers and key personnel. 
The development and retention of these employees along 
with the attraction and integration of new talent cannot 
be guaranteed.

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: Medium 

IT security

The risk of impairment to our operations for example 
through cyber and distributed denial of service (DDoS) 
attacks, technology failure or terrorist attack continues 
to be one that the Group considers to be significant. 
System failure could significantly affect the services 
offered to our licensees.

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: High 

Business
operations

The Group provides a stimulating 
professional environment and has a 
comprehensive performance evaluation 
system to identify key talent and to ensure 
that key personnel are appropriately 
rewarded and incentivised through a 
mixture of salary,v annual bonus and long-
term incentives linked to the attainment of 
business objectives and revenue growth.

Business
operations

The Group adopts industry standard 
protections to detect any intrusion or 
other security breaches, together with 
preventative measures safeguarding against 
sabotage, hacking, viruses and cybercrime. 
The Group works continuously to improve 
the robustness and security of the Group’s 
information technology systems.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements46

Risks and uncertainties continued

Risk

Market exposure

Likelihood/impact and 
change from prior year

Mitigation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities 
could adversely fluctuate due to movements in market 
prices of foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, 
equity and index prices.

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: Medium

Regulatory – capital adequacy

The requirement to maintain adequate regulatory capital 
may affect the Group’s ability to conduct its business and 
may reduce profitability.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium

Trading volume

Low volatility within foreign exchange rates, commodity 
prices, equity and index prices may reduce profitability.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium 

Regulatory – data protection

The requirements of the new EU General Data Protection 
Regulations (GDPR) will come into force in May 2018. 
This places onerous responsibilities on data controllers 
and processors who have users in the EU regardless of 
where the data is held or processed. 

Likelihood: High

Impact: Medium 

NEW

Category

Economic 
environment

Regulatory

Market exposure is monitored 24 hours 
a day on a real-time basis, using our 
proprietary automated reporting systems 
to measure client exposure on all open 
positions. Where exposure levels and client 
behaviour reaches certain levels, whether 
in total or on specific instruments, our risk 
management policy requires that mitigating 
actions, such as reducing exposure through 
hedging or liquidity arrangements, 
are considered.

Our proprietary automated reporting system 
is used to monitor capital adequacy 24 hours 
a day on a real-time basis. This is considered 
within pre-determined limits, set by the risk 
management committee, which include an 
approved level of ‘buffer’ to ensure that 
levels determined by our regulators are 
not breached. Where the capital adequacy 
levels approach the pre-determined limits, 
necessary steps are taken to ensure that 
exposures are managed so as to not fall 
foul of regulatory requirements.

Economic 
environment

Trading volumes are monitored in real-time 
and the number of instruments available 
for clients to trade continues to increase 
in order to ensure that potential for market 
volatility is captured within our offering. 
Where markets become volatile within 
specific instruments, our technology allows 
for specific and tailored material to be 
released which highlights such instances 
to attract trading volume.

Regulatory

In 2016, the Group appointed a new Data 
Protection Officer (DPO) who works closely 
with the Chief Security Office (CSO) and Risk 
Committee to continuously strengthen our 
defences against cybercrime and comply 
with future regulatory changes, including the 
EU General Data Protection Regulation.

We continue to invest in the security of our 
systems and processes to meet the needs 
of our business customers. A continual 
assessment of information security risks has 
resulted in the implementation of multiple 
layers of assurance and audit activities 
leading to an enhancement of our security 
controls and our ability to reduce the 
likelihood of unauthorised access and to 
reduce the impact of any successful attack.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
Regulatory – preventing financial crime

New regulations requiring companies to take action in 
preventing financial crime are being developed. These 
include a new Anti-Money Laundering (AML) directive 
coming into force on 26 June 2017 and calls for improved 
Anti-Bribery and Corruption (ABC) regulations.

Likelihood: High

Impact: Low

NEW

47

Regulatory

The Board and Risk Committee have 
oversight of AML and ABC risk. The 
compliance and regulatory affairs team have 
day to day oversight of AML and ABC policy 
and implementation. Training is provided to 
all levels of employee throughout the year. 
The Group regularly reviews and refreshes 
its strategic and operational policies and 
procedures to take into account changes 
in regulatory and policy landscape, best 
practices, business changes and changes 
in risk appetite. The Group also participates 
in an industry wide initiative to combat 
money laundering, Gambling Anti-Money 
Laundering Group. 

The Group takes a zero tolerance approach 
to bribery and corruption. Policies and 
operational procedures will be refreshed 
in 2017 to ensure alignment with evolving 
regulatory frameworks.

Regulatory – responsible gambling

Responsible gambling is a material concern to society as 
well as a regulatory priority. Licensing requirements are 
regularly updated to ensure that companies in the sector 
provide a safe environment for consumers. Recent trends 
have seen an additional regulatory focus on treating 
customers fairly and conducting marketing and advertising 
in a responsible manner. 

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: Medium

NEW

The Group provide a wide range of tools 
to help its licensees protect players and 
enable responsible gambling control. The 
effectiveness of these tools are monitored 
and use of data analytics to enhance player 
protection in both B2C and B2B markets is 
being explored. 

Regulatory

Intellectual property rights

The Group’s primary commercial activity is as a licensor 
of gambling software. The Group predominantly owns 
the intellectual property (IP) rights in that gambling 
software, including the IMS which is key to maintaining our 
competitive advantage. Any claim that the Group doesn’t 
own its IP (by a licensee or a third party), or any copying of 
the Group’s IP by a third party, could have a significant effect 
on revenues. In addition, the Group licenses intellectual 
property from third parties, including creation of very 
successful branded games. Any loss of such IP rights 
could lead to a decline in casino revenues.

Likelihood: Low

Impact: Medium 

NEW

Business continuity planning

Loss of revenue, reputational damage or breach of 
regulatory requirements may occur as a result of a 
business or location disruptive event. 

Likelihood: Medium

Impact: Medium 

New policies and guidance in B2C 
operations for responsible advertising 
and marketing have been developed and 
supported by training delivered by legal 
and compliance teams. Promotions and 
advertisements are also reviewed by our 
legal and compliance teams to ensure  
they adhere to regulatory requirements.

The Group puts into place contractual 
clauses with its licensees and suppliers to 
protect its intellectual property. 

Business 
and legal 

A dedicated business continuity specialist 
was hired in October 2016 to increase the 
focus on ensuring all business continuity 
plans are up to date and complete. 
Completed plans will also be tested to 
ensure effectiveness and training will  
be provided to key staff members. 

Business
operations

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements48

Regulation and responsible business
Promoting integrity

Playtech is committed to designing, developing and providing 
the world’s best and most responsible gambling and financial 
trading technology. As a rapidly growing, global FTSE 250 
Company, we recognise that taking into account the needs 
of all of our stakeholders is critical to creating long-term value 
and maintaining our position as a leader in regulated markets. 

I am very excited about 
the future of our industry 
and the growth of Playtech. 
Our continued commercial 
success should not only be 
about growing our business, 
but also about the way we 
do business.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 49

As part of our B2B operations, Playtech 
also runs a poker network. Within this 
network, Playtech employs its analytical 
skills to proactively identify ‘at-risk’ play 
and unusual betting patterns that could 
indicate a responsible gambling and/or 
anti-money laundering issue. Once the 
team identifies potential issues, it escalates 
these issues to licensees to take action. In 
2016, escalations to licensees regarding 
collusion represented 0.59% of total unique 
accounts on the network. Escalations to 
licensees regarding anti-money laundering 
concerns represented 0.06% of total 
unique accounts on the network. In 2016, 
a pilot to identify and escalate patterns of 
play that indicate problem gambling was 
implemented and data will be available 
in 2017. 

In 2017, Playtech will continue to explore 
how to help licensees more effectively 
identify and engage with ‘at-risk’ players 
as well as developing enhanced tools 
to combat fraud and manage risk in 
licensees’ operations. 

Our approach in 
B2C operations
Playtech uses a suite of responsible 
gambling tools within its B2C operations. 
These include reality checks, time-outs 
and deposit limits, and we report player 
data in accordance with local regulations 
wherever we operate. During 2016, 
Playtech introduced enhanced processes 
to improve detection of harmful play and 
strengthen early intervention with players. 
Playtech recognises that our processes 
can be further improved and potentially 
automated. We are exploring the use of 
data analytics to identify and engage with 
‘at-risk’ players to this effect.

Introduction
In 2016, the industry continued to face 
an increase in stakeholder interest on 
the important social challenges confronting 
it, including responsible gambling and 
advertising, treating customers fairly, 
data protection and anti-money 
laundering (AML). Playtech is committed 
to constructive engagement with 
policymakers, regulators and other 
stakeholders in order to strengthen 
policy and regulatory frameworks on 
these topics. 

Governance and 
engagement
The Group’s Risk Committee is responsible 
for overseeing responsible business and 
ethics commitments and performance. 
More information about the Risk Committee 
is available in the Governance section of 
this report on page 63.

In 2016, Playtech enhanced its oversight 
of these matters by appointing Claire Milne 
as the lead Board member responsible for 
anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, ethics 
and social responsibility. Claire works with 
the Chair of the Risk Committee to ensure 
these matters are adequately represented 
at Board level.

The Regulatory Affairs and Compliance 
function executes the day-to-day strategy 
on ethics, social responsibility, compliance 
and regulatory issues. In 2016, the team 
expanded and strengthened its capacity 
with five new hires. The team works with 
the functional and divisional leadership to 
ensure that these issues are embedded in 
processes and operations across Playtech. 

Externally, Playtech engaged with gambling 
industry peers, regulators and stakeholders 
throughout 2016, both through one-on-one 
engagement as well as through industry 
associations and initiatives. We are 
active participants in, and supporters 
of, the Remote Gambling Association 
(RGA), International Masters of Gaming Law 
(IMGL), International Association of Gaming 
Regulators (IAGR), International Association 
of Gaming Advisors (IAGA), the UK National 
Online Self-Exclusion Scheme (NOSES), 
the Gambling Anti-Money Laundering 
Group (GAMLG) and the Institute for 
Business Ethics. 

Enabling responsible 
gambling 
Online gambling continues to grow as a 
popular source of entertainment. Playtech 
recognises that many individuals and 
organisations have concerns about the role 
and impact of online gambling in society. 
Playtech shares these concerns and is 
committed to strengthening its approach 
to responsible gambling. We are committed 
to engaging with governments and society 
to ensure that our operations, products 
and services are contributing positively 
to enabling end users to play safely and 
responsibly. In doing so, we strive to 
conduct business and create products that: 

•  Prevent gambling from being a source  
of crime or being used to support crime; 

•  Ensure that gambling is conducted  

in a fair and open way; and

•  Protect under 18s and other vulnerable 

persons from being harmed or exploited 
by gambling.

Our approach is supported by our policies 
and procedures related to responsible 
gambling and responsible advertising 
as well as training for relevant staff. 
As expectations and regulations evolve, 
Playtech will ensure that its approach to 
responsible gambling is aligned to reflect 
these changes. This is an evergreen 
process and strengthening our approach 
to responsible gambling in both our B2B 
and B2C operations is a key priority. 

Our approach in 
B2B operations
Playtech’s Information Management 
Solution (IMS) provides licensees with the 
latest responsible gambling tools. The IMS 
includes controls and can be configured 
to ensure fair play through fraud-detection 
services and to facilitate responsible 
gambling tools for players, including: 

•  Deposit and bet limits;

•  Reality checks;

•  Session time limits; and

•  Self-exclusion tools.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements50

Regulation and responsible business continued

In 2016, there was a significant increase in 
the uptake of responsible gambling tools, 
including self-exclusion. 

Use of responsible 
gambling tools – B2C

Proportion of customers  
self-excluding*

14.7%

2016

2015

4.4%

Proportion of customers 
using RG tools**

9.8%

2016

2015

3.3%

*  Number of self-exclusions as a percentage 
of total unique customers within Playtech’s 
B2C operations in the UK.

**  RG tools comprise reality checks,  

time-outs and deposit limits.

Partnership and 
collaboration
We believe that no one company alone 
can tackle the root causes and impacts of 
problem gambling in society. This is why 
we collaborate, support and partner with 
many organisations whose aim is to support 
responsible gambling, including:

•  Participating in and shaping the 

development of the National Online Self-
Exclusion System in the UK; 

•  Collaborating with GamCare to support 

efforts to continuously improve 
operational responsible gambling 

  activity; and

•  Sponsoring 2016 GambleAware’s annual 
Harm Minimisation Conference as well 
as providing financial support for their 
activities and research.

Minimising integrity risk
Playtech takes a zero tolerance 
approach to bribery, corruption and 
money laundering. During 2016, Playtech 
continued to strengthen its policies and 
procedures on anti-bribery and corruption 
and anti-money laundering and deployed 
additional training for its staff through a mix 
of face to face and virtual learning modules.

Playtech also refreshed its anti-money 
laundering policy and operational 
procedures, including its know your 
customer (KYC) procedures. Furthermore, 
the Group joined the Gambling Anti-
Money Laundering Group, an industry 
wide initiative to combat money 
laundering in the gambling sector.

In addition, the Compliance function added 
resources dedicated to compliance on 
these topics and the Financials division 
introduced a new code of conduct and 
new controls with regards to anti-bribery 
and corruption. 

In 2017 Playtech will continue to enhance 
and strengthen the quality of AML and  
ABC training provided to all colleagues. 
We will also review and update our 
policies and procedures in light of the 4th 
Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD), 
strengthen risk assessment models and 
reflect changes in licensing and regulatory 
requirements.

Safeguarding data 
We recognise that the trust of our 
licensees, customers and employees is 
dependent upon our ability to safeguard 
data. In 2016, Playtech appointed a new 
Data Protection Officer (DPO) who will work 
closely with the Chief Security Officer (CSO) 
and Risk Committee to strengthen our 
defences against cybercrime and comply 
with future regulatory changes, including 
the EU General Data Protection Regulation. 
We continue to invest in the security of our 
systems and processes to meet the needs 
of our business customers. A continual 
assessment of information security risks 
has resulted in the implementation of 
multiple layers of assurance and audit 
activities, leading to an enhancement of 
our security controls. As a result, the 
likelihood of unauthorised access and 
the impact of any successful attack 
have both been reduced.

Contributing to the  
local economy
Playtech employs over 5,000 people in 17 
countries; one of the key ways that Playtech 
creates economic value in its markets of 
operation is through local tax payments and 
employment of individuals. The Group is 
committed to meeting its legal and ethical 
obligations to pay tax while also fulfilling its 
commitment to shareholders to maximise 
value through tax efficient management. 
Playtech recognises that tax affairs – 
including fairness and transparency – are 
topics of significant interest to governments 
and society. Furthermore, tax policy and 
regulatory requirements for companies – 
particularly in the e-commerce arena – 
are developing and changing. As a result, 
Playtech is committed to managing its 
approach in the ever-evolving e-commerce 
environment in order to ensure it aligns 
with the changing nature of tax regimes 
in the regions and markets of operation.

Tax governance and 
responsibilities 
The tax strategy of the Playtech Group is 
governed by the Board of Directors and 
monitored by the Audit Committee. The 
Audit Committee reviews the tax strategy 
annually as part of its considerations in 
connection with the audited financial 
statements. 

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is 
responsible for developing and managing 
the Group’s tax strategy. The CFO is 
supported by the Treasury, Finance and 
Accounting functions; comprising qualified 
accountants in multiple jurisdictions. 
The CFO and Treasury function are also 
assisted by external advisers on a country-
by-country basis. The Group’s external tax 
advisers are selected based upon their 
reputation, knowledge and expertise in 
local markets, together with their expertise 
in the gambling sector. 

The CFO and the Finance function 
constructively engage with tax authorities 
in the markets where the Group operates.

Approach to tax
The Playtech Group’s tax policy is  
based upon the following principles: 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
51

•  We manage our tax affairs in line with the 
Group’s governance framework and 
tax strategy; 

•  We act responsibly with respect  

to our tax obligations; 

•  We comply with tax requirements and 
disclosure obligations in accordance 

  with local applicable regulations; 

•  We strive to manage an efficient tax 
environment that is informed by: 

–  The numerous jurisdictions where  

we operate; and 

–  The Group’s employee footprint, which 
is based on local expertise and talent 
pools in those markets;

•  We conduct intra-group transactions 
(transfer pricing) on an independent, 
arm’s length basis; and

•  We engage constructively with  

local tax authorities.

As a global company, Playtech operates in 
many markets. Playtech selects the location 
of its operations based on commercial and 
operational factors, that extend well beyond 
tax, including: a widely available pool of 
technical talent, the linguistic capabilities  
in these jurisdictions, the location of 
our licensees, labour and operational 
cost factors. 

The Playtech Group is headquartered in the 
Isle of Man, where it is centrally managed 
and controlled. This location was chosen 
as a jurisdiction in which to develop the 
head office function due to shareholders 
benefitting from an Isle of Man company 
falling under the remit of the City Code 
on Takeovers and Mergers. 

Playtech has offices in 17 countries with 
the majority of its development and 
technical operations in the Ukraine, Estonia, 
Latvia and Bulgaria. These locations are 
well known for being among the best 
technology hubs with a large population 
of well educated, technical experts. Our 
presence in some markets, such as Austria 
and Australia, is a result of acquisitions. In 
each of these locations, our payments to 
government include corporate tax, local 
employment tax, sales tax, property tax, 
licensing fees, duties and taxes. 

The corporate tax charge for the year 
was €6.3 million (2015: €5.6 million),  
and our effective tax rate was 3% (2015: 
4%). In addition to the corporate tax, the  
tax charge for gaming taxes on the Group’s
white-label operations is €6.6 million. 
Please refer to page 123, Note 8 for 
additional information.

Our people
With more than 5,000 people in 17 
different countries, we rely on diverse 
backgrounds, cultures and nationalities 
to remain successful and serve a wide 
range of international operators. We 
embrace different cultures, genders, 
ethnicities, social backgrounds and 
beliefs in the workplace. In 2017, Playtech 
will review its approach to diversity and 
inclusion with a focus on increasing female 
representation at senior levels within the 
organisation. Playtech is also committed 
to upholding the principles embodied in 
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 
and the International Labour Organization’s 
Declaration on Fundamental Principles 
and Rights at work. In 2016, Playtech 
codified its commitment to human rights 
and combatting modern slavery and will 
continue to review its risks associated 
with these issues. We will also update our 
statement on combatting modern slavery 
and take actions to further embed human 
rights policies into our procurement and 
HR processes in 2017.

Gender diversity  
(on 31 December 2016)

Employees

3,039/60.2%

2,007/39.8%

Senior managers 

88.5%

85.7%

11.5%

Directors

14.3%

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Managing our 
environmental footprint
As a predominantly online gaming software 
supplier, our environmental footprint is 
limited compared to that of our peers 
with industrial operations. Our biggest 
environmental impacts are caused by the 
energy we consume in our offices and 
datacentres. Our energy usage creates 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions which 
in turn contribute to climate change. We 
recognise that climate change is one of 
the biggest challenges facing society, and 
we are committed to reducing our carbon 
footprint by being as efficient as we can.

In 2017, we will review opportunities to 
reduce our carbon footprint, identifying 
energy hotspots within our business. 
As we are growing fast and through 
acquisitions, our carbon reduction 
ambitions are likely to be relative rather 
than absolute. We will continue to 
strengthen our reporting systems, data 
quality and approach to data collection 
and analysis.

Greenhouse gas 
emissions

Energy  
consumption* 

Scope 1 GHG  
emissions (gas)** 

Scope 2 GHG  
emissions  
(electricity)*** 

2016

13,213,044  
kWh

342 tonnes  
CO2e

7,025 tonnes  
CO2e

Total GHG emissions  
scope 1 and scope 2 

7,367 tonnes  
CO2e

CO2e intensity 

1.46 tonnes  
CO2e/employee

*  Absolute data is an estimate based on 
  91% actual data coverage by headcount.
**  Using the Department for Environment, 
Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 2016 gas 
conversion factor (CO2e).

*** Using the DEFRA 2016 electricity 

conversion factor (CO2e) for all UK locations 
and the latest International Energy Agency 
(IEA) conversion factors for all non-UK 
sites (CO2). 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
52

Regulation and responsible business continued

Contributing to our local communities 
We encourage our employees to play an active role in their communities. 
Many contribute time, skills, in-kind and volunteering services and financial 
support to charitable organisations and causes. The following are just a few 
stories about how employees are making a difference in their communities.

Inspiring the next generation of 
female IT professionals in Estonia  
– Playtech’s founding country

Playtech Estonia has a mission to share knowledge, 
skills and expertise to encourage and equip more 
women to enter the technology industry. In 2016 the 
team in Estonia engaged in a variety of activities and 
events, including graduate technology conferences, 
mentoring and hosting panels & discussions to 
encourage more women and girls to enter the 
IT sector. In November 2016, Playtech Estonia 
sponsored the ‘Tech Sisters’ community which 
organises a series of hands-on technology-focused 
workshops and regular networking events. These are 
available to anyone of any level of IT expertise and 
experience, and focus on bringing more diversity into 
the field of IT or, in the words of one of our Estonian 
colleagues, “to encourage women and girls of all 
ages to take a leap into this wonderful world”. The 
team will continue to inspire and encourage, nurture 
and grow new female talent – not just in Playtech  
but across the country. 

Using skills based volunteering  
to game for good

For the last four years, Daniel Fairs, a Playtech games artist, 
has volunteered his gaming skills to raise funds for the charity 
‘SpecialEffect’. SpecialEffect designs and produces games and 
games equipment for people who previously were unable to play 
due to their disabilities or special needs. A large portion of the 
money raised has gone to designing custom software and hardware 
for specific needs such as developing a one-button control system 
for severely restricted wheelchair users, a one-handed control for 
amputee war veterans and eye recognition software for sufferers of 
locked-in syndrome in order for them to play games using their eyes.

From my first Commodore 64 to a Sega Mega 
Drive and then an Xbox to a more sophisticated 
PC, games have been such an important part 
of my life that if I can help someone with a 
disability who can’t play then I’m always happy 
to give up some of my spare time to do that.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 53

YoYo Games & Humble 
Bundle: partnering 
to deliver social and 
commercial value

YoYo Games partnered with Humble 
Bundle to use specialist gaming 
knowledge and experience to 
provide consumers with affordable 
downloadable content whilst also 
raising over half a million pounds 
towards worthy causes. Humble 
Bundle bundles games and books 
as part of a cheaper time-set ‘bundle’ 
and at a price determined by the 
purchaser, with a proportion of the 
cost going to humanitarian causes. 
The money raised through this 
partnership has been allocated to 
the humanitarian-aid organisation, 
Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors 
Without Borders (MSF) as well as 
other charities.

Partnering with GamCare 
to support the UK’s first 
youth-targeted initiative 
on problem gambling

Since 2013, Playtech has supported 
GamCare’s Youth Outreach Programme. 
The long-term aim of the programme is 
to bring about a reduction in gambling-
related harm in young people.

The programme pilot included delivering 
awareness workshops to young people 
in schools, colleges and Pupil Referral 
Units across Bristol and the South 
West of the UK, as well as one-to-one 
screening and outreach services to 
those affected by their own or someone 
else’s gambling. 113 children and young 
people were screened during the pilot, 
and a total of 53 young people received 
tailored help and support as a result of 
this. This was the first youth-targeted 
initiative around problem gambling 
in the UK.

Frontline professionals were also trained 
to deliver workshops, as well as how to 
identify warning signs of problematic 
gambling and how to intervene 
sensitively. This laid the foundation for 
the next phase of work, to develop 
further ‘youth hubs’ in the North West 
(Liverpool and Manchester), Birmingham 
and London. This includes developing 
materials to deliver sessions to young 
people and youth professionals, as well 
as upskilling counsellors to treat young 
people should they need one-to-one 
help and support.

Playtech’s support was instrumental in 
helping GamCare extend its pilot work 
in Bristol and the South West, which 
ultimately supported 3,000 young 
people and a further 150 frontline 
professionals. The extension to a 
third year helped GamCare reach over 
1,000 additional young people and train 
50 additional professionals directly.

3,000
Young people supported  
by the programme

150
Frontline professionals who work  
with vulnerable young people have 
been supported by the programme

Feedback during the pilot phase  
from young people and professionals

This has helped me 
understand gambling  
better and it will help  
me in the future.

Most helpful to learn what 
practical abilities to take 
away and use with young 
people and also identifying 
signs of a problem gambler.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements54

GOVERNANCEPlaytech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 55

Contents

Board of Directors 

Chairman’s introduction to governance 

Directors’ governance report 

Audit Committee report 

Remuneration report – annual statement 

Remuneration policy report 

Annual report on remuneration 

Directors’ report 

56

58

59

67

70

72

78

86

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 201656

Board of Directors
Trusted leadership

4

2

6

3

7

1

5

1

Board Committees: 
He is Chairman of the Nominations 
Committee and a member of the 
Remuneration and Risk & 
Compliance Committees.

2

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Appointment to the Board:
Mor was appointed as Playtech’s 
Chief Executive Officer in May 2007. 

Career:
Prior to being appointed CEO, Mor was 
the Chief Executive Officer of one of the 
Group’s subsidiaries, Techplay Marketing 
Ltd., which required him to oversee the 
Group’s licensee relationship management, 
product management for new licensees 
and the Group’s marketing activities. 
Before joining Playtech, Mor worked for 
Oracle for over four years, initially as a 
development consultant and then as a 
product manager, which involved creating 
sales and consulting channels on behalf 
of Oracle Israel and Oracle Europe, the 
Middle East and Africa. Earlier in his career, 
he worked in a variety of roles, including 
as an auditor and financial consultant for 
PricewaterhouseCoopers and a system 
analyst for Tadiran Electronic Systems 
Limited, an Israeli company that designs 
electronic warfare systems. 

Skills, competences and experience: 
Mor is a qualified accountant and brings 
considerable international sales and 
management experience in a hi-tech 
environment and extensive knowledge 
of the online gambling industry. Until 
June 2013 he was a Non-executive 
Director of Sportech PLC as the Company’s 
representative, and resigned when 
Playtech disposed of its shareholding.

Board Committees: 
He chairs the Management Committee 
and attends the Remuneration, Risk & 
Compliance and Nominations Committees 
at the invitation of the Chairs of those 
Committees.

3

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Appointment to the Board:
Andrew was appointed as Playtech’s 
Chief Financial Officer on 10 January 2017, 
having joined the Group in 2015.

Career: 
Having qualified as a solicitor with Ashurst 
in 2001, Andrew moved into investment 
banking, first with ABN AMRO and then 
with Deutsche Bank, specialising in both 
the Technology and Leisure sectors. 
Andrew joined Playtech in 2015 as 
Head of Investor Relations. 

Alan Jackson
Non-executive Chairman

Appointment to the Board:
Alan was appointed to the Board in  
2006 on the Company’s flotation on  
the Alternative Investment Market and 
became Chairman in October 2013. 

Career: 
Alan has over 40 years’ experience in 
the leisure industry. From 1973 to 1991, 
he occupied a number of positions 
at Whitbread, both in the UK and 
internationally, principally as Managing 
Director of Beefeater Steak Houses and 
also the Whitbread restaurant division 
where he was responsible for the creation 
and development of the Beefeater, 
Travel Inn and TGI Friday brands and was 
responsible for Whitbread’s international 
restaurant development. In 1991, he 
founded Inn Business Group plc, which 
was acquired by Punch Taverns plc in 1999. 
He was Chairman of The Restaurant Group 
plc from 2001 until he retired from this 
position in 2016. He stepped down from 
his role as Deputy Chairman and Senior 
Non-executive Director at Redrow plc 
in September 2014. 

Skills, competences and experience: 
Having held several Board positions in both 
an executive and non-executive capacity  
in a variety of listed companies in the UK,  
he brings substantial experience of working 
in public and private companies, along with 
strategic and leadership experience.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 57

Skills, competences and experience: 
Andrew brings a wealth of financial, 
capital markets and M&A experience 
to the Board and has been integral to 
Playtech’s operational and strategic 
progress since joining the business. 

Board Committees: 
Andrew sits on the Management 
Committee and attends meetings of 
the Audit Committee and the Risk & 
Compliance Committee at the invitation 
of the Chairs of those Committees. 

4

Andrew Thomas
Senior Non-executive Director

Appointment to the Board:
Andrew was appointed to the Board in 
June 2012, shortly before the Company’s 
admission to the Main Market. 

Career: 
Andrew has enjoyed a career as an 
accountant and businessman, much of 
which has been within the leisure industry. 
Andrew is currently Chairman of Randalls 
Limited, a family-owned pub company in 
Jersey, where he lives. Andrew previously 
served as Chairman of The Greenalls 
Group plc and as a Non-executive 
Director of a number of private and public 
companies. He is the founding partner 
of the Cheshire-based accounting firm, 
Moors Andrew Thomas & Co. LLP. Andrew 
is a member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England & Wales and a 
member of the Institute of Taxation.

Skills, competences and experience: 
Andrew combines many years’ detailed 
experience of advising on taxation matters, 
with financial expertise both as a Chartered 
Accountant and sitting as a Non-executive 
Director of a number of publicly listed 
companies. 

Board Committees: 
Andrew chairs the Audit Committee, which 
oversees the work of the internal auditors 
and sits on the Remuneration, Nomination 
and Risk & Compliance Committees. 
He is also the Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director. 

5

Paul Hewitt
Non-executive Director

Appointment to the Board:
Paul was appointed to the  
Board in August 2015. 

Career: 
Paul is a qualified accountant, and his 
recent executive responsibilities included 
being the Deputy Group Chief Executive 
and Chief Financial Officer of the Co-
Operative Group from 2003 to 2007; and 
Finance and IT Director of the RAC plc 
from 1999 to 2003. Since starting to build 
a portfolio of non-executive roles in 2007, 
Paul has helped many management teams 
adapt their business models to respond 
to, and anticipate, changes in their 
regulatory environments, including as 
Non-executive Director and Chairman 
of the Audit Committee of Tesco Bank 
from 2012 to 2014. 

Skills, competences and experience: 
Paul brings a wealth of experience across  
a variety of sectors, including in the financial 
services industry.

Board Committees: 
Paul is Chair of the Risk & Compliance 
Committee and sits on the Audit 
Committee, Remuneration Committee 
and Nominations Committee.

6

John Jackson
Non-executive Director

Appointment to the Board:
John was appointed to the Board  
in January 2016. 

Career: 
John is a qualified accountant and his 
previous roles include Group Chief 
Executive of Jamie Oliver Holdings Limited 
from 2007 to 2015 and Group Retail and 
Leisure Director of Virgin Group Limited 
from 1998 to 2007. He is currently Non-
executive Chairman of Rick Stein Group, 
a senior independent director of Game 
Digital plc; and a Non-executive Director 
of Wilkinson’s Hardware Stores Limited. 

Skills, competences and experience: 
John brings a wealth of consumer industry 
experience combined with a strong 
accountancy and finance background.

Board Committees: 
John is Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee and sits on the Audit 
Committee, Risk & Compliance 
Committee and Nominations Committee. 

7

Claire Milne
Non-executive Director

Appointment to the Board:
Claire was appointed to the Board 
in July 2016. 

Career: 
Claire has a master’s degree from The 
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, is a 
member of The Law Society of Scotland, 
a Manx Advocate and a Writer to Her 
Majesty’s Signet. She is a member of 
the Institute of Directors, the Licensing 
Executive Society and the Society for 
Computers and the Law, a General Member 
of the International Masters of Gaming Law 
and was Chair of the Isle of Man Gambling 
Supervision Commission from 2007-2012. 
She is currently a Partner and Team Leader 
within the Intellectual Property and Science 
& Technology teams for Appleby in the  
Isle of Man.

Skills, competences and experience: 
Claire is a recognised industry expert 
in eGaming and technology law and 
regulation, with over 20 years’ experience 
advising gaming and financial services 
clients as an in-house and private 
practice lawyer.

Board Committees: 
Claire sits on the Remuneration Committee, 
Risk & Compliance Committee, Audit 
Committee and Nominations Committee.

Note:
Ron Hoffman served as an Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer throughout the financial year 
ended 31 December 2016. Ron moved from his 
position as an Executive Director and Chief Financial 
Officer in January 2017 to become full-time Chief 
Executive Officer of Playtech’s Financials division.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements58

Chairman’s introduction to governance

The Board is committed to high standards  
of corporate governance.

Alan Jackson
Chairman

Dear Shareholder 
I am pleased to present Playtech’s 
Governance Reports to shareholders.

This was a busy year for the Group during 
which time the Board has been able to 
provide strategic leadership and I would like 
to pass on my gratitude for the enthusiasm 
and dedication which the Directors and 
senior management have demonstrated. 
We have, however, continued to focus 
on ensuring that we have an appropriate 
governance framework in place. The Board 
is committed to high standards of corporate 
governance which it considers to be 
central to the effective management of the 
business and to maintaining the confidence 
of investors.

The Board has confidence in the future 
of the Group and sees significant growth 
opportunities, and remains focused on 
looking for such opportunities in regulated 
and soon-to-be regulated markets. We 
continue to work closely with regulators in 
various markets to ensure our compliance 
with local laws and regulations.

The second half of the year saw the 
expansion of our Financials division through 
the acquisition of 70% of Consolidated 
Financial Holdings A/S. The regulatory 
backdrop under which our Financials 
division operates has become increasingly 
developed and, against this backdrop, 
we are taking a risk based approach with 
an ongoing review of our business model 

to further enhance compliance, control 
and oversight, setting industry-leading 
standards in these areas. 

At the beginning of the year, we appointed 
two experienced Internal Auditors to report 
directly to the Head of Internal Audit. This 
was in recognition of the increasing levels 
of complexity in relation to internal controls 
and our commitment to having a dedicated 
in-house function. Our relationship with 
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues to 
be a co-sourced arrangement, with PwC 
providing support to the Internal Audit Team.

We continued to listen to and understand 
the views of our shareholders. In addition 
to the usual processes, we met with 
institutional shareholders, particularly around 
results announcements and at different 
investor conferences with a focus on the 
strategic vision of the Group and the quickly 
evolving developments in our industry in 
terms of innovation, regulation and tax.

The Board continues to strive to ensure that 
the Group’s governance structure protects 
the sustainability of its businesses and the 
communities in which it operates, while 
maximising shareholder value and treating 
all shareholders fairly. The Board also sets 
the tone for the Company. The way in 
which it conducts itself, its attitude to ethical 
matters, its definitions of success and the 
assessment of appropriate risk, all define 
the atmosphere within which the executive 
team works. 

The Board is cognisant of the need to 
strike a careful balance to ensure that 
shareholders and other stakeholders are 
appropriately protected by robust processes 
and procedures while providing an 
environment that fosters an entrepreneurial 
spirit that allows our senior management 
team and employees to continue to deliver 
the year-on-year growth that we have 
achieved in recent years. This balance 
enables us to clearly focus on the key risks 
facing the Group but to be flexible enough 
in our approach to accommodate changes 
resulting from developments in our strategy 
or changes in the regulatory environment. 

We have set out in the following sections 
how we seek to manage the principal 
risks and uncertainties facing the business 
with further details on our governance 
framework, to explain how our corporate 
governance practices support our strategy. 

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is 
an important opportunity for the Board to 
meet with shareholders, particularly those 
who may not otherwise have the chance 
to engage with the Board and senior 
management. Our 2017 AGM is scheduled 
for 10.00 am on 17 May 2017 at The Sefton 
Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man and we look 
forward to seeing you there.

Alan Jackson
Chairman

22 February 2017

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
59

The Company’s auditor, BDO LLP, is 
required to review whether the above 
statement reflects the Company’s 
compliance with the Code by the Listing 
Rules of the UK Listing Authority and to 
report if it does not reflect such compliance. 
No such negative report has been made.

The Board is accountable to the Company’s 
shareholders for good governance and the 
statement set out below describes how the 
Group applies the principles identified in 
the Code. 

Directors’ governance report

Claire Milne was appointed as a  
Non-executive Director on 8 July 2016. 
Claire is a recognised expert in eGaming 
and technology law and regulation, with 
20 years’ experience advising gaming and 
financial services clients as an in-house 
and private practice lawyer and was, at the 
time of her appointment, and continues 
to be, a Partner and Team Leader within 
the Intellectual Property and Science and 
Technology teams for Appleby (Isle of Man) 
LLC (the “Firm”). The Firm has provided, 
and continues to provide, regulatory 
and legal advice to the Company from 
time to time, however, given the overall 
size of the Firm and the relatively small 
scale of fees received, this relationship 
was not considered to impact on her 
independence. In addition, in order to 
reinforce her independence, it was agreed 
that following her appointment, Claire would 
not be involved in the provision of advice 
by the Firm to the Group, her remuneration 
from the Firm would not be linked, directly 
or indirectly, to the receipt of fees from 
the Group, and that any potential residual 
conflicts will be managed carefully.

Introduction 
Responsibility for corporate governance 
lies with the Board, which is committed  
to maintaining high standards of corporate 
governance and is ultimately accountable 
to shareholders. The report which follows 
explains our most important governance 
processes and how they support the 
Group’s business. In particular, we  
have applied the principles of good 
governance advocated by the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). 
The Code applied to Playtech throughout 
the financial year ended 31 December 
2016. A copy of the Code is available at 
www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Codes-Standards/
Corporate-governance/UK-Corporate-
Governance-Code.aspx.

Compliance statement 
We continued to make improvements 
during the year both to our Board structure 
and our governance procedures and I am 
delighted to be able to report that it is the 
view of the Board that the Company has 
been fully compliant with the principles  
of the Code during 2016 save in relation  
to C.3.1 of the Code. 

As regards C.3.1 of the Code and, as noted 
in last year’s report, the Board reviewed 
the position during the course of the year 
and following the appointment of John 
Jackson as a Non-executive Director in 
January 2016, the Chairman stepped down 
as a member of the Audit Committee 
in February 2016. The Committee now 
consists of four independent Non-executive 
Directors. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
60

Directors’ governance report continued

The Board
Composition 
As at 31 December 2016, the Board 
comprised the Non-executive Chairman, 
the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief 
Financial Officer, and four independent 
Non-executive Directors. The list of 
Directors holding office during the year to 
31 December 2016 and their responsibilities 
are set out on pages 56 to 57. 

With the exception of Claire Milne who was 
appointed as a Non-executive Director in 
July 2016, the Directors served throughout 
the financial year. 

John Jackson was appointed as a  
Non-executive Director on 1 January 2016.

Ron Hoffman stepped down as an 
Executive Director and Chief Financial 
Officer on 10 January 2017.

Andrew Smith was appointed as an 
Executive Director and Chief Financial 
Officer on 10 January 2017.

Director’s name

Title

Alan Jackson

Non-executive Chairman

Mor Weizer

Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Smith

Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer  
(appointed on 10 January 2017)

Andrew Thomas

Non-executive Senior Independent Director

Paul Hewitt

Non-executive Director

John Jackson

Non-executive Director (appointed on 1 January 2016)

Claire Milne

Non-executive Director (appointed on 8 July 2016)

Ron Hoffman

Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer  
(stepped down on 10 January 2017)

The Non-executive Directors are all 
considered by the Board to be independent 
of management and free of any relationship 
which could materially interfere with the 
exercise of their independent judgement, 
as explained above. 

Board operation 
The roles of the Chairman (Alan Jackson) 
and the Chief Executive Officer (Mor 
Weizer) are separated, clearly defined 
and their respective responsibilities are 
summarised below.

The Company Secretary acts as secretary 
to the Board and its Committees and his 
appointment and removal is a matter for the 
Board as a whole. The Company Secretary 
is a member of the Group’s management 
team and all the Directors have access to 
his advice and services. 

Chairman 
•  Overall effectiveness of the running  

of the Board; 

•  Ensuring the Board as a whole plays 
a full part in the development and 
determination of the Group’s strategic 
objectives; 

•  Keeping the other Directors informed  
of shareholders’ attitudes towards  
the Company; 

•  Safeguarding the good reputation  
of the Company and representing  
it both externally and internally; 

•  Acting as the guardian of the Board’s 
decision-making processes; and 
•  Promoting the highest standards 
of integrity, probity and corporate 
governance throughout the Company 
and particularly at Board level. 

Chief Executive Officer 
•  Executive leadership of the Company’s 

business on a day-to-day basis; 
•  Developing the overall commercial 

objectives of the Group and proposing 
and developing the strategy of the Group 
in conjunction with the Board as a whole; 

•  Responsibility, together with his senior 
management team, for the execution of 
the Group’s strategy and implementation 
of Board decisions; 

•  Recommendations on senior 

appointments and development  
of the management team; and 
•  Ensuring that the affairs of the  

Group are conducted with the highest 
standards of integrity, probity and 
corporate governance. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
61

Matters considered by the Board in 2016

Month

January

February

March

April

May

June

August

October

November

December

Material matters considered

•  Review of operations
•  Appointment of John Jackson as a Non-executive Director
•  Budget approval

•  Review of the 2015 financial results and approval of the Annual Report and Accounts for 2015 
•  Consideration of a final dividend 
•  Review of merger & acquisition opportunities

•  Review of operations – Markets Ltd.
•  Review of merger & acquisition opportunities
•  Consideration of forthcoming regulatory changes in key markets

•  Review of Asian markets
•  Review of operations
•  Regulatory Affairs and Compliance 

•  Three-year Strategic Plan 
•  Prepare for AGM
•  Consideration of proposed acquisition of BGT
•  Review of Legal Report
•  Approval of Quickspin acquisition

•  Review of Operations – Markets Ltd. 
•  Acquisition of BGT 
•  Review of Investor Relations report
•  Review of new Market Abuse Regulations

•  Ratification of Clare Milne’s appointment as a Non-executive Director 
•  Review of interim results
•  Consideration of interim dividend 
•  Review of Legal & Compliance 

•  Appointment of General Counsel
•  Consideration of proposal to acquire CFH
•  Review of operations

•  Approval of CFH acquisition
•  Review of HR
•  Board evaluation

•  Share buyback
•  Board evaluation

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements62

Directors’ governance report continued

How the Board 
functions 
In accordance with the Code, the Board 
is collectively responsible for the long-
term success of the Company. The Board 
provides entrepreneurial leadership for the 
Company within a framework of prudent 
and effective controls that enable risk to be 
assessed and managed. The Board sets 
the Company’s strategic aims, and ensures 
that the necessary resources are in place 
for the Company to meet its objectives and 
reviews management performance. 

The Board meets regularly and frequently, 
with nine meetings scheduled and held in 
2016. During the year, it was also necessary 
for the Board to hold one unscheduled 
Board meeting by telephone in accordance 
with the articles of association, in 
connection with the share buyback 
programme announced in December 2016. 

During the year, the Chairman met  
the other Non-executive Directors  
in the absence of the Executive Directors  
to re-confirm and take account of their 
views. All Non-executive Directors have 
sufficient time to fulfil their commitments  
to the Company.

In addition to receiving reports from the 
Board’s Committees, reviewing the financial 
and operational performance of the Group 
and receiving regular reports on M&A, 
legal, regulatory and investor relations 
matters at the Board meetings, the other 
key matters considered by the Board 
during 2016 are set out in the table  
on page 61.

Board meetings are generally held  
at the registered office of the Company  
on the Isle of Man, although during the  
year a meeting was held in each of  
Jersey and Cyprus.

Directors are provided with comprehensive 
background information for each meeting 
and all Directors were available to 
participate fully and on an informed basis 
in Board decisions. In addition, certain 
members of the senior management team 
including the Chief Operating Officer, the 
General Counsel, the Head of Regulatory 
and Compliance and the Head of Investor 
Relations are invited to attend the whole or 
parts of the meetings to deliver their reports 
on the business. Any specific actions 
arising during meetings are agreed by 
the Board and a comprehensive follow-up 
procedure ensures their completion.

Details of the attendance of the Directors  
at meetings of the Board and its 
Committees are set out in the table below.

Responsibility  
and delegation
The Chairman is primarily responsible  
for the efficient functioning of the Board.  
He ensures that all Directors receive 
sufficient relevant information on financial, 
business and corporate issues prior to 
meetings. The Chief Executive Officer’s 
responsibilities focus on co-ordinating the 
Group’s business and implementing Group 
strategy. Regular interaction between the 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
between meetings ensures the Board 
remains fully informed of developments  
in the business at all times.

There remains in place a formal schedule 
of matters specifically reserved for Board 
consideration and approval, which includes 
the matters set out below: 

•  Approval of the Group’s long-term 

objectives and commercial strategy; 
•  Approval of the annual operating and 
capital expenditure budgets and any 
changes to them; 

•  Major investments or capital projects; 
•  The extension of the Group’s  

activities into any new business or 
geographic areas, or to cease any 
material operations; 

•  Changes in the Company’s capital 
structure or management and  
control structure; 

Number of meetings

Alan Jackson

Mor Weizer

Ron Hoffman

Claire Milne 

John Jackson

Andrew Thomas

Paul Hewitt

Board

10 of 10

10 of 10

9 of 10

4 of 10

10 of 10

10 of 10

10 of 10

Audit

Remuneration

Nominations

1 of 4

8 of 8

2 of 2

–

–

2 of 4

4 of 4 

4 of 4

4 of 4

–

–

4 of 8

8 of 8

8 of 8

8 of 8

–

–

0 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

2 of 2

Risk

4 of 4

–

–

2 of 4

4 of 4

4 of 4

4 of 4

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 63

In addition, PwC LLP, in their capacity as 
providers of co-sourced internal audit 
services, and members of the Group’s 
senior management including the Chief 
Security Officer, the Chief Executive Officer, 
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating 
Officer may be invited to attend meetings 
to present matters or for the Committee  
to have the benefit of their experience. 

The primary responsibilities delegated to, 
and discharged by, the Committee include: 

•  Review management’s identification and 
mitigation of key risks to the achievement 
of the Company’s objectives; 

•  Monitor incidents and remedial activity; 
•  Agree and monitor the risk assessment 

programme including, in particular, 
changes to the regulation of online 
gambling and the assessment of 
licensees’ suitability; 

•  Agree on behalf of the Board and 

continually review a risk management 
strategy and relevant policies for the 
Group, including the employee code of 
conduct, anti-bribery policy, anti-money 
laundering policy and wider social 
responsibility issues; 

•  Satisfy itself and report to the Board 
that the structures, processes and 
responsibilities for identifying and 
managing risks are adequate; and

•  Monitor and procure ongoing 

compliance with the conditions of the 
regulatory licences held by the Group.

•  Approval of the Annual Report and 

Accounts, preliminary and half-yearly 
financial statements; interim management 
statements and announcements 
regarding dividends; 

•  Approval of treasury policies, including 
foreign currency exposures and use  
of financial derivatives; 

•  Ensuring the maintenance of a sound 

system of internal control and  
risk management; 

•  Entering into agreements that are  

not in the ordinary course of business  
or material strategically or by reason  
of their size; 

•  Changes to the size, composition 
or structure of the Board and its 
Committees; and 

•  Corporate governance matters. 

In addition, the Board has adopted a formal 
delegation of authorities memorandum 
which sets out levels of authority for 
employees in the business. 

The Board has delegated certain of its 
responsibilities to a number of Committees 
of the Board to assist in the discharge of its 
duties. The principal Committees currently 
are the Audit Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee, the Risk & Compliance 
Committee and the Nominations 
Committee. The minutes of each of these 
Committees are circulated to and reviewed 
by their members. The Company Secretary 
is secretary to each of these Committees. 
The terms of reference for each of the 
Committees are available to view on the 
Company’s website www.playtech.com.

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee’s key objectives are 
the provision of effective governance over 
the appropriateness of the Group’s financial 
reporting, including the adequacy of related 
disclosures, the performance of both the 
internal and external audit function, and the 
management of the Group’s systems  
of internal control, business risks and 
related compliance activities.

The Audit Committee’s report is set out 
on pages 67 to 69 and details the Audit 
Committee’s membership, activities 
during the year, significant issues that 
it considered in relation to the financial 
statements and how those issues were 
addressed. The report also contains 
an explanation of how the Committee 
assessed the effectiveness of the 
external audit process and the approach 
taken in relation to the appointment or 
reappointment of the auditors. 

Remuneration 
Committee 
The Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for making recommendations 
to the Board on remuneration policy for the 
Chairman, Executive Directors and senior 
management. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report is 
set out on pages 70 to 85 and contains 
details the Remuneration Committee’s 
membership, activities during the year and 
the policy on remuneration. The Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee attends the 
Annual General Meeting to respond to any 
questions that shareholders might raise on 
the Remuneration Committee’s activities. 

Risk & Compliance 
Committee 
Under the Code, the Board is responsible 
for determining the nature and extent of 
the significant risks it is willing to take in 
achieving its strategic objectives. The 
Board should maintain a sound system 
of risk management and internal control 
systems (Main Principle C.2). 

The Risk & Compliance Committee is 
chaired by Paul Hewitt. The other members 
of the Committee are Alan Jackson (Non-
executive Chairman), Andrew Thomas 
(Non-executive Director), John Jackson 
(Non-executive Director) and Claire Milne 
(Non-executive Director). Ian Ince (Head of 
Regulatory and Compliance) and Robert 
Penfold (Head of Internal Audit) attend the 
Committee. The Company Secretary, Brian 
Moore, is secretary to the Committee. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements64

Directors’ governance report continued

A table setting out the principal significant 
risks identified by the Group (including 
with the oversight and input of the Risk & 
Compliance Committee) and the mitigating 
actions that have been undertaken by the 
Group in relation to these is set out on 
pages 44 to 47 of this report. 

Nominations Committee 
The Board is required by the Code to 
establish a Nominations Committee 
which should lead the process for Board 
appointments and make recommendations 
for appointments to the Board. A majority 
of members of the Nominations Committee 
should be independent Non-executive 
Directors. The Nominations Committee’s 
key objective is to ensure that the Board 
comprises individuals with the necessary 
skills, knowledge and experience to  
ensure that it is effective in discharging  
its responsibilities.

The Nominations Committee comprises 
Alan Jackson (Chairman), Andrew Thomas, 
Paul Hewitt, John Jackson and Claire Milne. 

The Nominations Committee reviews the 
structure, size and composition of the 
Board and its Committees and makes 
recommendations with regard to any 
changes considered necessary in the 
identification and nomination of new 
Directors, the reappointment of existing 
Directors and appointment of members to 
the Board’s Committees. It also assesses 
the roles of the existing Directors in 
office to ensure that there continues to 
be a balanced Board in terms of skills, 
knowledge, experience and diversity.  
The Nominations Committee reviews the 
senior leadership needs of the Group 
to enable it to compete effectively in 
the marketplace. The Nominations 
Committee also advises the Board on 
succession planning for Executive Director 
appointments although the Board itself is 
responsible for succession generally.

The Nominations Committee has not 
set itself any formal targets for diversity, 
including gender, and believes that 
appointments should be based on merit, 
compared against objective criteria, with 
the ultimate aim of ensuring the Board  
has the right skills, knowledge and 
experience that enable it to discharge  
its responsibilities properly. 

The Nominations Committee meets on an 
as-needed basis. Two formal meetings 
were held in 2016. The meetings focused 
on the consideration of candidates for the 
appointment of additional Non-executive 
Directors that led, after a process involving 
the review of a number of potential 
candidates, to the appointment of Claire 
Milne in July 2016. No external search 
consultancy was used in the appointment 
of Claire Milne; however a list of candidates 
from a range of backgrounds was prepared 
and the Nominations Committee agreed a 
shortlist to be considered. The Nominations 
Committee went on to recommend 
Claire Milne’s appointment as a Non-
executive Director of the Company having 
considered in detail her skills, knowledge 
and experience particularly with regard 
to eGaming and technology law and 
regulation. Claire Milne will formally stand 
for election at the next Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 17 May 2017. 

Disclosure Committee 
The Disclosure Committee ensures 
accuracy and timeliness of public 
announcements of the Company and 
monitors the Company’s obligations 
under the Listing Rules and Disclosure 
and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing 
Authority. Meetings are held as required. 
At the date of this report the Disclosure 
Committee comprises Andrew Thomas 
(Chairman of the Audit Committee), Andrew 
Smith (Chief Financial Officer), Alex Latner 
(General Counsel) and Brian Moore 
(Company Secretary). 

The Risk & Compliance Committee met 
formally four times during the year and in 
addition held a number of conference calls 
throughout the year, and a summary of the 
key matters considered by the Committee 
during 2016 are set out below: 

•  Monitor the regulatory position in a 

number of jurisdictions including those 
which are of relative importance to 
the Group financially and those where 
changes may represent a risk or 
opportunity for the Group; 

•  Consider the costs and regulatory 

requirements for the Group to seek 
relevant licences in newly regulating 
markets; 

•  Applications by or on behalf of the 

Group for licences in existing or newly 
regulated markets; 

•  Monitor developments in relation to 

changes in the regulatory regime in the 
United Kingdom and receiving reports in 
relation to the likely impact on the Group 
and the need for entities within the 
Group to apply for licences; 

•  Consider the overall effectiveness  
of the compliance strategy and the 
regulatory risks to the Group’s operations 
and revenues; 

•  Receive and consider reports on 

discussions with, and the results of audits 
by regulators; 

•  Monitoring compliance with regulatory 
licences held in all jurisdictions and 
adapting procedures, products and 
technology as appropriate;

•  Review reports by PwC as external 

advisers on risk management; 
consideration of the risks identified 
from the Group’s risk register and of the 
effectiveness of actions taken to mitigate 
such risks; and

•  Consideration of the key risks associated 

with the Financials division.

The Committee has been kept informed 
of any changes to the regulatory position 
in any significant jurisdiction where the 
Group, through its licensees, and Financials 
division, may be exposed and updated  
on progress in relation to agreed action 
items on a regular basis. The Committee 
can also convene meetings on a more 
frequent basis or as when matters arise,  
if it is determined that enhanced monitoring 
of a specific risk is warranted. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 65

Management 
Committee 
The senior management committee is the 
key management committee for the Group. 
The standing members of the Committee 
are Mor Weizer (Chief Executive Officer), 
Andrew Smith (Chief Financial Officer), 
Shimon Akad (Chief Operating Officer), 
Uri Levy (VP Business Development), Ian 
Ince (Head of Regulatory and Compliance), 
Brian Moore (Company Secretary) and Alex 
Latner (General Counsel). Other members 
of senior management are invited to the 
Committee as and when required. The 
Committee considers and discusses plans 
and recommendations coming from the 
operational side of the business and from 
the various product verticals, in the light the 
Group’s strategy and capital expenditure 
and investment budgets, including the 
implications of those plans (in areas such as 
resources, budget, legal and compliance). 
The Committee either approves the plans 
or as necessary refers the proposal for 
formal Board review and approval in 
accordance with the Company’s formal 
matters reserved for the Board. 

Board tenure 
In accordance with the Company’s 
articles of association, every new Director 
appointed in the year is required to stand 
for re-election by shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) next 
following their appointment. Also, under 
the articles of association, at each AGM 
one-third of the Directors (excluding any 
Director who has been appointed by the 
Board since the previous AGM) or, if their 
number is not an integral multiple of three, 
the number nearest to one-third but not 
exceeding one-third shall retire from office 
(but so that if there are fewer than three 
Directors who are subject to retirement by 
rotation under the articles one shall retire).

Notwithstanding the provisions of the 
articles of association, the Board has 
decided to comply with the Code 
requirements that Directors of companies  
in the FTSE 250 Index submit themselves 
for re-election annually. Therefore, all 
Directors are seeking their reappointment 
at this year’s AGM. 

The Board has collectively agreed that 
the Directors proposed for re-election 
at this year’s AGM have made significant 
contributions to the business since their  
last re-election and each has a key role  
to play in the formulation of the Group’s 
future strategy.

In certain circumstances, Directors are 
entitled to seek independent professional 
advice under an agreed Board procedure, 
which would then be organised by the 
Company Secretary, and in this regard the 
Company would meet their reasonable 
legal expenses. 

Balance of the Board 
The Board comprises individuals with  
wide business experience gained in 
various industry sectors related to the 
Group’s current business and it is the 
intention of the Board to ensure that  
the balance of the Directors reflects  
the changing needs of the business. 

The Board considers that it is of a size 
and has the balance of skills, knowledge, 
experience and independence that 
is appropriate for the Group’s current 
business. While not having a specific  
policy regarding the constitution and 
balance of the Board, potential new 
Directors are considered on their own 
merits with regard to their skills, knowledge, 
experience and credentials.

The Non-executive Directors continue  
to contribute their considerable collective 
experience and wide-ranging skills 
to the Board and provide a valuable 
independent perspective; where necessary 
constructively challenging proposals,  
policy and practices of executive 
management. In addition, they help 
formulate the Group’s strategy. 

Evaluation 
The Board is committed to an ongoing 
evaluation process of itself and its 
Committees to assess their performance and 
identify areas in which their effectiveness, 
policies and processes might be enhanced. 
Alan Jackson, in discussion with the Senior 
Non-executive Director, undertook a review 
of the performance of individual Directors. 
Andrew Thomas as Senior Non-executive 
Director considered the performance of Mr 
Jackson taking into account the views of the 
Executive Directors. There were no material 
areas of concern highlighted and the main 
outcome of the evaluation this year was to 
shape and define the Board’s objectives for 
the coming year, continuing the focus on 
Group strategy and ensuring the structures, 
capabilities and reporting are in place to 
achieve the Board’s goals. 

A review of the Board’s effectiveness 
was conducted in late 2016. This review 
was carried out by Independent Audit 
Limited, using their Thinking Board online 
assessment service. Independent Audit 
Limited have no other connection to the 
Company and are considered by the Board 
to be independent. The Board is in the 
process of considering the findings from 
this review and will continue to adopt and 
implement plans to further develop the 
effectiveness of the Board during 2017. 

Newly appointed Directors can expect  
a detailed and systematic induction on 
joining the Board. They meet various 
members of senior management and 
familiarise themselves with all core 
aspects of the Group’s operations. On 
request, meetings can be arranged with 
major shareholders. Members of senior 
management are invited to attend Board 
meetings from time to time to present on 
specific areas of the Group’s business. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements66

Directors’ governance report continued

Relationship with 
shareholders 
Primary responsibility for effective 
communication with shareholders lies 
with the Chairman, but all the Company’s 
Directors are available to meet with 
shareholders throughout the year. Alan 
Jackson, Mor Weizer and Ron Hoffman 
met with a number of shareholders 
to discuss the Company’s business 
strategy throughout the year. The 
Executive Directors prepare a general 
presentation for analysts and institutional 
shareholders following the interim and 
full-year announcements. Details of 
these presentations together with the 
Group’s financial statements and other 
announcements can be found on the 
investor relations section of the Company’s 
website. Further presentations are also 
prepared following significant acquisitions 
and whenever the Board considers it 
beneficial to shareholders to do so. Regular 
meetings with shareholders and potential 
shareholders are also held by the Head of 
Investor Relations, and in conjunction with 
either the Chief Executive Officer or the 
Chief Financial Officer.

The Company endeavours to answer all 
queries raised by shareholders promptly.

The Company’s largest shareholder is 
Brickington Trading Limited (“Brickington”). 
Brickington is a wholly owned subsidiary 
of a trust, the ultimate beneficiary of 
which is Teddy Sagi, one of the Group’s 
founders. In connection with the Company’s 
premium listing on the main market of the 
London Stock Exchange, the Company 
and Brickington entered into a relationship 
agreement, pursuant to which Brickington 
has agreed that: (i) it will vote its shares 
in such a manner so as to procure that 
each member of the Group is capable of 
carrying on its business independently of 
Brickington and its associates; and (ii) it 
will not exercise any of the voting rights 
attaching to its shares in such a manner 
so as to procure any amendment to the 
articles of association which would be 
inconsistent with, undermine or breach 
any of the provisions of the relationship 
agreement. Brickington also agreed that all 
transactions and relationships between it 
(or any of its associates) and the Company 
will be on arm’s length terms and on a 
normal commercial basis. 

On 2 December 2016, the Company  
and Brickington entered into a variation 
to the relationship agreement (the 
“Relationship Agreement”), whereby 
the rights afforded to Playtech in the 
Relationship Agreement will remain in 
place for so long as Brickington’s holding 
(together with its associates) remains at  
at least 15% of the issued share capital.  
As Brickington’s shareholding is now  
below 30% of the issued share capital, 
it would no longer have the power to 
nominate two Non-executive Directors  
of the Company.

The Board believes that the provisions 
of the Relationship Agreement provides 
reassurance that Brickington will not seek 
to exercise its shareholding capriciously 
and re-enforces the independence  
of the Company. 

The Board confirms that, during 2016:

•  The Company has complied with the 
independence provisions included  
in the Relationship Agreement;

•  So far as the Company is aware, the 
independence provisions included in 
the Relationship Agreement have been 
complied with by Brickington and its 
associates; and

•  So far as the Company is aware, the 
procurement obligations included in 
the Relationship Agreement, have been 
complied with by Brickington and its 
associates. 

Separately, Mr Sagi entered into an 
agreement with the Company in 2012 
pursuant to which he will, as and when 
requested to do so by the Board, provide 
advisory services to the Company for a 
nominal fee of €1 per annum until either 
Mr Sagi ceases to be interested (whether 
legally or beneficially) in any ordinary 
shares or either party terminates the 
agreement following its fifth anniversary, 
whichever is the earlier. During the year, 
the Company has sought advisory services 
on occasion in relation to certain significant 
strategic matters.

Shareholders are encouraged to participate 
in the Company’s AGM, at which the 
Chairman will present the key highlights of 
the Group’s performance. The Board will be 
available at the AGM to answer questions 
from shareholders.

Investor relations and 
communications 
The Company has well-established Investor 
Relations (IR) processes, which support a 
structured programme of communications 
with existing and potential investors and 
analysts. Executive Directors and members 
of the IR team participated in a number 
of investor events, attending industry 
conferences and regularly meet or are 
in contact with existing and potential 
institutional investors from around the 
world, ensuring that Group performance 
and strategy is effectively communicated, 
within regulatory constraints. Other 
representatives of the Board and senior 
management meet with investors from time 
to time. The Head of IR provides regular 
reports to the Board on related matters, 
issues of concern to investors, and analysts’ 
views and opinions. 

Whenever required, the Executive 
Directors and the Chairman communicate 
with our joint brokers Canaccord Genuity 
and Goodbody to confirm shareholder 
sentiment and to consult on governance 
issues. 

During 2016, 36 regulatory announcements 
were released informing the market of 
acquisitions, corporate actions, important 
customer contracts, financial results, 
the results of Annual General Meetings 
and Board changes. Copies of these 
announcements, together with other IR 
information and documents, are available 
on the Group website www.playtech.com. 

Summary 
In presenting this report, and having 
monitored, reviewed or approved all 
shareholder communications in 2016 and 
since the end of the financial year, the 
Board is confident that it has presented a 
balanced and understandable assessment 
of the Company’s position and prospects.

Alan Jackson
Chairman

22 February 2017

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
Audit Committee report

Composition 
The Audit Committee comprises four 
independent Non-executive Directors 
and is chaired by Andrew Thomas, who 
is a qualified Chartered Accountant and 
member of the Institute of Taxation. 
Therefore Andrew has recent relevant 
financial experience, in compliance with the 
Code provision C3.1, and was appointed 
to chair the Committee on his appointment 
to the Board in June 2012. The other 
members of the Audit Committee are Paul 
Hewitt, John Jackson and Claire Milne, all 
Non-executive Directors. The Committee  
is authorised to obtain independent advice 
if considered necessary. 

The Chief Financial Officer attended 
all meetings of the Audit Committee 
by invitation, and the Vice President of 
Finance was invited to attend the meetings 
of the Committee that considered the 
audited accounts and the interim financial 
statements, as was the external auditor, 
BDO LLP (“BDO”). The members of the 
Committee were also able to meet the 
auditors without any Executive Directors 
being present in order to receive feedback 
from them on matters such as the quality 
of interaction with management. The 
Chairman of the Committee also met with 
BDO separately on several occasions to 
discuss matters involving the audit process. 

During the year, the Chairman of the 
Audit Committee met, individually and in 
private, with members of the management 
team in order to understand more fully 
the context and challenges of Playtech’s 
business operations and thereby ensure 
the Committee’s time was used most 
effectively. The activities of the Committee 
members during the last year have enabled 
it to gain a good understanding of the 
culture of the organisation, the risks and 
challenges faced and the adequacy and 
timeliness of the action being taken to 
address them. 

67

Responsibilities 
The Audit Committee’s primary function  
is to assist the Board in fulfilling its financial 
oversight responsibilities. The Board 
is required by the Code to establish 
formal and transparent arrangements for 
considering how it should apply required 
financial reporting standards and internal 
control principles and also for maintaining 
appropriate relationships with the 
Company’s external auditors, BDO.  
The Committee’s terms of reference  
can be viewed on the Company’s website 
www.playtech.com. 

In particular, the Code calls for the 
description of the work of the Audit 
Committee to include the significant 
issues considered in relation to the 
financial statements and how they were 
addressed, how the Committee assessed 
the effectiveness of the external audit 
process, the approach of the Committee to 
appointing the auditors and how objectivity 
and independence are safeguarded 
relative to non-audit services. 

The primary responsibilities delegated 
to, and discharged by, the Committee 
included: 

•  Monitoring and challenging the 

effectiveness of internal control and 
associated functions; 

•  Approving and amending Group 

accounting policies; 

•  Reviewing and ensuring the integrity of 
interim and annual financial statements, 
in particular the actions and judgements 
of management in relation thereto before 
submission to the Board; 

•  Monitoring the implementation of the 
Company’s Code of Business Ethics 
(“Code of Ethics”) and compliance with 
their provisions; 

•  Reviewing the Company’s arrangements 

for its employees to raise concerns, 
anonymously or in confidence and 
without fear of retaliation, about possible 
wrongdoing in financial reporting or other 
matters arising under the Code of Ethics; 

•  Reviewing promptly all reports on the 

Company from the internal auditors and 
reviewing and assessing the annual 
internal audit plan; 

•  Monitoring the external auditor’s 

independence and objectivity, including 
the effectiveness of the audit services;
•  Monitoring and approving the scope and 

costs of audit; and 

•  Ensuring audit independence and pre-
approving any significant non-audit 
services to be provided by the auditor.

Audit Committee’s 
activities 
In 2016, the Audit Committee met formally 
four times.

Matters that were considered by the 
Committee during the year included:

•  Valuation of available-for-sale 
investments held by the Group;
•  Management of the Group’s cash 

balances (in particular the effectiveness 
of the Group’s treasury management and 
hedging practices) and stability of the 
Group’s banking relationships;

•  Adoption of an updated risk register  

for the Group;

•  Effectiveness of the Group’s system of 
internal controls and risk management; 
•  Entry into related party transactions and 

structured agreements;

•  Updates on people risk, and 

cybersecurity risks;

•  Review of internal audit plan;
•  Results of internal audit reviews, 

management action plans to resolve any 
issues arising and the tracking of their 
resolution; and

•  Review of Committee terms of reference.

Its work also included reviewing the final 
and interim financial statements and matters 
raised by management and BDO. After 
discussions with both management and the 
external auditor, including the consideration 
of acquisition accounting relating to 
Markets Limited, the Committee determined 
that the key risks of misstatement of the 
Group’s financial statements, related to the 
following areas (which are described in the 
relevant accounting policies and detailed 
in the Notes to the financial statements on 
pages 109 to 153.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
68

Audit Committee report continued

Revenue recognition 
The Audit Committee reviewed the 
judgements made in respect of revenue 
recognition, in particular to assess the 
recognition of revenue from arrangements 
with customers and partners where 
the Group is to be remunerated other 
than by way of a simple revenue share 
arrangement, and undertook a review of 
key contracts. Following this review, the 
Committee concluded that the timing of 
revenue recognition continues to be in line 
with IFRS requirements. BDO performed 
detailed audit procedures on revenue 
recognition and reported their findings 
to the Committee, which was satisfied 
as a result of the review process that 
the approach taken by the Group in the 
financial statements was appropriate. 

Business combinations
The Audit Committee reviewed the 
judgements made in connection with 
the accounting treatment for business 
combinations during the year, together 
with the assessment of related liabilities in 
connection with deferred and contingent 
consideration. The Committee reviewed 
the purchase price allocations (prepared 
by professional advisers), together with the 
underlying judgements and forecasts used 
to determine the fair value of intangible 
assets, put and call options, and contingent 
consideration, and satisfied itself that the 
approach to the accounting treatment 
taken by the Group was appropriate and 
in accordance with IFRS requirements 
and accounting practice. In particular, the 
Committee reviewed and considered 
Board papers prepared to support the 
assessment of the fair value of contingent 
consideration at 31 December 2016 in 
respect of the 2015 acquisition of Markets 
Limited, based on the most up to date 
information available and computation  
of the potential liability under the terms  
of the share price agreement.

the Head of Regulatory and Compliance. 
Following this review, the Committee  
were satisfied that adequate provisions  
and disclosures were being made for  
any potential contingent liabilities.

The Audit Committee reviewed and 
approved the overall tax management 
and strategy of the Group during the year 
in light of external and internal advice 
sought by management and reviewed 
how the Group considers tax as part of its 
overall business planning. Consideration 
was given to transfer pricing studies 
carried out on behalf of the Group in the 
period, and assessed, in respect of earlier 
studies, whether there had been any 
change in the basis of operations in the 
relevant territories. Furthermore, given 
that the tax rules and practices governing 
the e-commerce environment in which 
the Group operates continue to evolve, 
based on the aforementioned external 
and internal advice received, the Audit 
Committee considered developments 
and pending changes in domestic and 
international tax laws and was satisfied  
that adequate tax provisions and 
disclosures were being made for  
any potential liabilities. 

Related party 
transactions 
The Audit Committee examined the 
practices and procedures adopted by 
the Group to ensure that related party 
transactions are conducted on arm’s 
length terms. The Committee considered 
the processes followed in relation to such 
transactions that were entered into during 
2016 and concluded that the process had 
worked effectively and that the related 
party transactions with entities that are 
related by virtue of a common significant 
shareholder had been properly conducted 
on an arm’s length basis and appropriately 
disclosed in the financial statements.  
BDO undertook a review of this area  
as part of its audit work.

Goodwill and  
intangible assets 
During the year, the Audit Committee 
also considered the judgements made 
in relation to the valuation methodology 
adopted by management to support 
the carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets to determine whether 
there was a risk of material misstatement 
in the carrying value of these assets 
and whether an impairment should be 
recognised. The Committee considered the 
assumptions, estimates and judgements 
made by management to support the 
models that underpin the valuation of 
intangible assets in the balance sheet. 
Business plans and cash-flow forecasts 
prepared by management supporting 
the future performance expectations 
used in the calculation were reviewed. 
The Committee received a report on 
the outcome of the impairment review 
performed by management. The 
impairment review was also an area of 
focus for the external auditor, who reported 
their findings to the Committee. The 
Committee satisfied itself that no material 
impairments were required to the carrying 
value of goodwill or other intangible assets.

Legal, regulatory  
and taxation
Given the developing nature of the 
gambling sector in many countries across 
the world, there is a risk that potential 
material legal or regulatory matters are not 
disclosed or provided for in the financial 
statements and therefore the Committee 
considered with the Group’s compliance 
and legal departments whether there were 
any known instances of material breaches 
in regulatory and licence compliance that 
needed to be disclosed or other claims 
that required provisions to be made in 
the financial statements. In particular, 
the Committee considered forthcoming 
changes in the regulatory environment 
in a number of jurisdictions in which the 
Group’s licensees operate. The Committee 
considered the control systems adopted 
to identify potential regulatory issues and 
the compliance control systems operating 
in the Group. Discussions were held with 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 69

An Internal Audit Plan for 2017 was 
developed by the Internal Audit Team 
and agreed with the Audit Committee 
at the November 2016 Audit Committee 
meeting. Internal Audit will carry out audits 
in accordance with this plan using a risk 
based approach and continue to maintain 
effective lines of communication with the 
Audit Committee and key management. 
The Internal Audit Team will also be utilised 
to provide assurance over corporate 
governance matters and for ad hoc 
projects, where necessary.

The Board confirms that any necessary 
action will be taken to remedy any 
significant failings or weaknesses identified 
from any Internal Audit reviews. The system 
of internal controls and audit is designed 
to ensure local legal and regulatory 
compliance and manage, rather than 
eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives. It can therefore only 
provide reasonable and not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement 
or loss. 

Auditor’s independence 
The Audit Committee, on behalf of the 
Board, undertakes a formal assessment 
of the auditor’s independence each year, 
which includes: 

•  A review of non-audit related services 
provided by BDO and related fees; 

•  A discussion with the auditor of a written 
report detailing all relationships with the 
Group and any other parties which could 
affect independence or the perception of 
independence; 

•  A review of the auditor’s own procedures 
for ensuring independence of the audit 
firm and partners and staff involved in the 
audit, including the periodic rotation of 
the audit partner; 

•  Obtaining written confirmation from the 
auditors that they are independent; and 
•  A review of fees paid to the auditors in 
respect of audit and non-audit services. 

BDO’s audit in respect of the year ended 
31 December 2015 was subject to review by 
the FRC’s Audit Quality Review team during 
the year as part of its routine program of 
audit firm quality inspection program. In line 
with its policy, the Committee was provided 
with a copy of the review findings. The 
Committee discussed the findings of the 
review with the audit engagement partner 
and consider that the points raised have 
been addressed as part of the audit of 
31 December 2016 year end.

During the year the auditors undertook 
certain specific pieces of non-audit 
work (including work in relation to tax 
matters and the evaluation of potential 
acquisition targets). BDO were selected 
to undertake these tasks due to their 
familiarity with the gambling industry. In 
order to maintain BDO’s independence 
and objectivity, BDO undertook its standard 
independence procedures in relation to 
those engagements. Further details of  
the non-audit fees are included in Note  
6 to the financial statements on page 122. 

The Audit Committee will continue 
to assess the effectiveness and 
independence of the external auditors.  
In doing so, the Audit Committee will 
consider a formal tender process in 
accordance with the provisions of the 
Code. The Audit Committee will continue  
to comply with the Competition Commission 
Order relating to the statutory audit 
market for FTSE 350 companies, which 
came into effect from 1 October 2014. The 
Audit Committee expects a formal tender 
process to be held no later than 2018. 

Andrew Thomas 
Chairman of Audit Committee 

22 February 2017

Financial statements
The Group’s financial statements are 
reviewed by the Audit Committee in 
advance of their consideration by the 
Board. The Committee confirms that it 
is satisfied that the auditor has fulfilled 
its responsibilities with diligence and 
professionalism.

Having undertaken the processes 
described above, the Committee is satisfied 
that the financial statements appropriately 
address the critical judgements and key 
estimates (both in respect to the amounts 
reported and the disclosures).

On the basis of the above, the Committee 
consider that the Annual Report and 
Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, 
balanced, understandable and provide the 
information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s performance, business 
model and strategy.

Internal control 
At the beginning of 2016, we appointed 
two experienced Internal Auditors to report 
directly to the Head of Internal Audit. This 
was in recognition of the increasing levels 
of complexity in relation to internal controls 
and a desired commitment to have a 
dedicated in-house function. The historical 
Internal Audit relationship between 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) and 
Playtech is therefore now a co-sourced 
arrangement, with PwC continuing to 
provide support to the Internal Audit Team 
given their experience of the Group and 
the specialist services they offer.

During the year, the Internal Audit Team 
performed a number of reviews over both 
individual entities and central functions 
such as Finance, IT and HR. The results 
of these audits were reported to the 
Audit Committee on a regular basis, with 
recommendations made by Internal Audit 
and corresponding management actions 
being reviewed and challenged, where 
appropriate. In addition to regular feedback 
of audit results, the Internal Audit Team 
monitor completion of management actions 
and provide updates of these to the Audit 
Committee on a quarterly basis.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements70

Remuneration report – annual statement

Dear Shareholder 
On behalf of the Board, I welcome  
the opportunity to present the 
Remuneration Committee’s report  
on Directors’ remuneration for the year  
to 31 December 2016. This report, as 
required by the Code, describes how  
the Board has applied the principles  
of the Code to Directors’ remuneration. 

Although Playtech is an Isle of Man 
incorporated entity and, as such, is 
not required to comply with the UK 
regulations on Directors’ remuneration, we 
recognise the importance of shareholder 
transparency. Accordingly, we can 
confirm that the Company adheres to the 
UK regulations and the report below is 
divided into: (i) this Annual Statement; (ii) 
the Remuneration Policy Report containing 
the Group’s Remuneration Policy, as 
approved by shareholders at the 2014 AGM 
(the Policy) and (iii) the Annual Report on 
Remuneration (or ARR) that reports on the 
implementation of the Company’s stated 
Remuneration Policy for the year to  
31 December 2016. 

During 2016, the Committee reviewed the 
Policy, taking close account of the business 
strategy, current and emerging market 
practice and the best practice expectations 
of institutional investors, to ensure it 
remained fit for purpose. In particular, the 
Committee wishes to ensure that the Policy 
will ensure that executive remuneration:

•  Is aligned to the delivery of the Group’s 

business strategy;

•  Is appropriate in terms of quantum 
taking into account the experience 
of the executives and market data for 
organisations of a similar size  
and complexity;

•  Is sufficiently flexible to cope with 

changes to the Group over the life  
of the policy; and

•  Will strengthen the alignment between 

executives and shareholders;

and therefore will be in the best interests  
of shareholders to ensure future growth  
of the Group. 

At the time of publishing this report, the 
Committee was in consultation with major 
shareholders on the proposed changes 
to the Policy and therefore the new policy 
which will be put to a vote in May 2017 will 
be published separately. In line with the UK 
regulations, the existing Policy will be put to 
a binding vote at the forthcoming AGM and 
the revised policy will be put to a binding 
vote at the General Meeting to be held 
immediately following the AGM.

The ARR and this Statement will be 
the subject of an advisory shareholder 
resolution at the forthcoming AGM. 

Philosophy
Our Remuneration Policy, which is set out 
in more detail in this report, is designed 
to reward the contributions of senior 
management as well as incentivise them to 
maintain and enhance Playtech’s position 
as the software and services provider of 
choice to the gambling sector and deliver 
in line with Playtech’s M&A strategy. 

Remuneration is delivered via fixed 
remuneration and simple and transparent 
incentive-based plans enabling the 
Executive Directors to be rewarded for 
delivering strong financial performance and 
sustainable returns to shareholders. In fast 
moving sectors such as ours we need to 
apply the policy flexibly in order to deliver 
the right level of overall pay to Directors.

Performance outcome 
for 2016 
2016 was an extremely busy year for 
Playtech with outstanding operational  
and financial performance. Progress has 
been driven through strong organic  
growth and successful acquisitions  
and strategic agreements. 

This excellent performance resulted in 
achieving impressive results across our key 
financial performance measures including 
growth in revenue of 12%, Adjusted EBITDA 
20%, Adjusted Net Profit remained flat and 
Adjusted diluted EPS decreased by 3% 
due to the placing in June 2015. The 2016 
results significantly exceeded both internal 
forecasts and external market expectations 
against a backdrop of an ever evolving 
regulatory and tax landscape. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
71

Implementation of 
Remuneration Policy  
for 2017
The Company will be proposing changes 
to the Remuneration Policy at a General 
Meeting immediately following the 
forthcoming AGM in May 2017 from that 
presented and approved at the AGM held 
in May 2014. Full details of the proposed 
changes will be set out in the notice to 
that General Meeting. The Remuneration 
Committee believes the proposed changes 
will reinforce the Company’s strategy to 
create a business with significant scale 
and a full product and service capability, 
underpinned by a pre-eminent technology 
platform. We believe that an appropriate 
Remuneration Policy and incentive 
framework can support the Company’s 
strategy in the current economic 
environment and help to retain and 
motivate our management team in  
order to assist in driving strong returns  
for our shareholders. 

The Remuneration Committee encourages 
dialogue with the Company’s shareholders 
and will discuss any proposed changes to 
our policy with major institutional investors 
ahead of the 2017 AGM. The Committee 
and I hope we can count on your continued 
support at the 2017 AGM and at the 
General Meeting to be held immediately 
after this.

John Jackson 
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee

22 February 2017

Given the strong financial and operational 
results, the Remuneration Committee 
considered that the Executive Directors  
had exceeded both the challenging 
financial targets and the other strategic 
objectives given to them at the start of 
2016, including successful negotiations  
with new and existing customers, 
expanding the business in regulated 
and soon-to-be regulated markets, 
strengthening the Group’s regulatory 
functions in light of increased regulation in 
the UK and elsewhere and the continuing 
integration of Markets Limited and our new 
acquisitions during the year including BGT, 
Quickspin, ECM and CFH. Accordingly, 
in recognition of this strong performance, 
the Committee has, consistent with our 
Remuneration Policy, awarded a bonus of 
200% of actual salary earned during the 
year to the CEO and 150% of actual salary 
earned during the year to the former CFO. 
Ron Hoffman served as CFO throughout 
2016 until he stepped down in January 
2017. The Committee is very comfortable 
that this level of bonus reflects the delivery 
of superior financial performance together 
with the strong personal performance of 
the Executive Directors during 2016.  
Further details of the bonuses are set  
out in the ARR.

As outlined in our Annual Report for 2015, 
the Remuneration Committee considered 
the position of grants to Executive Directors 
pursuant to the Group’s Long Term 
Incentive Plan 2012 and made grants to 
them in December 2016. Further details 
of the grants are set out in the ARR. No 
LTIP awards vested by reference to 
performance in 2016 as the first awards 
under the LTIP were only granted in 2015.

The Committee is satisfied that the 
total remuneration of the Executive 
Directors is reasonable in the context of 
performance delivered and is below the 
total remuneration delivered in comparable 
businesses in the Gaming sector.

Ron Hoffman stepped down as an 
Executive Director and Chief Financial 
Officer on 10 January 2017 and was 
replaced in both roles by Andrew  
Smith with effect from the same date. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
The Committee believes that its 
Remuneration Policy creates a coherent 
and appropriate framework for remunerating 
Executive Directors and other senior 
executives of the Company and draws 
a clearer link between performance and 
reward. The details of this policy are clearly 
set out in the following pages.

The Committee considers that the targets 
set for the different components of 
performance related remuneration are both 
appropriate and sufficiently demanding in 
the context of the business environment 
and the challenges with which the Group 
is faced as well as complying with the 
provisions of the Code. 

72

Remuneration Policy report

Remuneration packages are designed 
to reward the Executive Directors and 
members of the senior management team 
fairly for their contributions, whilst remaining 
within the range of benefits offered by 
similar companies in the sector. 

The Committee believes that the individual 
contributions made by Executive Directors 
and senior management are fundamental 
to the successful performance of the 
Company. The Committee after discussion 
with the Executive Directors and its 
advisers, New Bridge Street, has therefore 
adopted a remuneration policy with the 
following objectives: 

•  Seek to pay executives competitively, 

recognising that they have highly 
marketable skills to companies already 
in (and those considering entry to) 
the online gambling industry, but 
acknowledge local market levels, and 
where appropriate, practices; 

•  Incentivise and reward behaviours that 
will contribute to superior Company 
performance; 

•  Avoid the need to make ad-hoc 

payments outside the formal structure; 

•  Enable the Company to attract and  
retain international executives at the 
required calibre, particularly in potential 
new markets; 

•  Be simple and understandable; 
•  Provide good lock-in of key employees 

through deferred elements; and 

•  Avoid reward for failure. 

The Remuneration Policy was approved  
by shareholders at the 2014 AGM, with  
the expectation it would be applied for  
a period of three years from that date.  
The Remuneration Policy is re-presented 
here for completeness and transparency. 
Some minor amendments have been made 
to (i) references to particular years, (ii) page 
and Note references, and (iii) the removal  
of the Total Remuneration Opportunity 
charts which were in relation to 2014 pay 
levels. The full original report can be 
viewed at http://playtech-ir.production.
investis.com/~/media/Files/P/Playtech-IR/
results-reports-webcasts/2016/2015-report-
and-accounts.pdf. 

As outlined in the Annual Statement, at 
the time of publication of this report the 
Committee was still in consultation with 
shareholders on a proposed revised policy. 
Therefore, in line with UK regulations, 
shareholders will be asked to formally 
reapprove the existing policy as set out 
below, before being asked to approve 
the revised policy at a General Meeting 
immediately following the 2017 AGM.  
Once the terms of the new policy have 
been confirmed, full details of it will be set 
out in the notice of the General Meeting. 

The Remuneration Committee reviews 
the Company’s remuneration philosophy 
and structure each year to ensure that the 
remuneration framework remains effective 
in supporting the Company’s strategic 
objectives, is in line with best practice and 
fairly rewards individuals for the contribution 
that they make to the business, having 
regard to the international nature, size and 
complexity of the Group’s operations and 
the need to attract and motivate employees 
of the highest calibre. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
73

Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors 
The following table gives an overview of the Remuneration Policy for the Executive Directors:

Element and 
maximum

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Operation

Maximum

Performance targets

Salary

Bonus

To attract, retain and 
motivate high calibre 
individuals for the role 
and duties required.

To provide market 
competitive salary relative 
to the external market.

To reflect appropriate 
skills, development and 
experience over time.

Normally reviewed annually 
by the Committee, effective 
in June.

Takes account of the 
external market and other 
relevant factors including 
internal relativities and 
individual performance.

Paid in cash.

Clear and direct 
incentive linked to annual 
performance targets.

Incentivise annual delivery 
of financial measures and 
personal performance.

Corporate measures 
selected consistent with 
and complement the 
budget and strategic plan.

N/A

Based on a mixture of 
financial performance 
(including Adjusted 
EBITDA) and performance 
against strategic objectives.

No less than 70% of the 
bonus will be dependent 
on financial performance.

Bonus is paid on a sliding 
scale of 0% for threshold 
increasing to 100% for 
maximum performance.

Other than when an 
executive changes roles 
or where benchmarking 
indicates individual salaries 
require realignment, 
annual increases will 
not exceed the general 
level of increases for the 
Group’s employees, taking 
into account the country 
where the executive 
ordinarily works.

Where benchmarking 
indicates that any 
individual salaries require 
realignment, these 
may be spread over 
a period of time if the 
required adjustment is 
particularly large.

Normally 150% of salary for 
the CEO (but 200% in very 
exceptional circumstances 
as described below) and 
100% of salary for other 
Executive Directors (but 
150% in very exceptional 
circumstances). The 
additional limit will only be 
used in truly exceptional 
circumstances where 
performance significantly 
exceeds the targets 
already set for bonus and 
reflects the unique and 
challenging environment 
in which the Company 
operates.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements74

Remuneration policy report continued

Element and 
maximum

Purpose and link  
to strategy

Long Term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTIP)

Aligned to key strategic 
objective of delivering 
strong returns to 
shareholders and  
earnings performance.

Operation

Maximum

Performance targets

Grant of performance 
shares, restricted shares  
or options.

150% and 100% of salary in 
performance shares for the 
CEO and CFO respectively.

Performance measured 
over three years.

Awards may be subject 
to clawback in certain 
circumstances.

Performance targets 
aligned with the Group’s  
strategy of delivering 
strong returns to 
shareholders and 
earnings performance.

25% of the awards vest  
for threshold performance.

N/A

N/A

Pension

Provide retirement benefits. Provision of cash 

5% of salary.

N/A

Other benefits

To help attract and retain 
high calibre individuals.

Share ownership 
guidelines

The Company has a policy 
of encouraging Directors 
to build a shareholding 
in the Company.

Non-executive 
Directors

To provide a competitive 
fee for the performance 
of NED duties, sufficient 
to attract high calibre 
individuals to the role.

allowance.

Provision of private 
medical, permanent  
health insurance, life 
insurance and rental  
and accommodation 
expenses on relocation.

Non pensionable.

Executive Directors are 
required to retain 50% 
of the net of tax out-turn 
from the vesting of awards 
under the LTIP until a 
shareholding with  
a minimum value has  
been achieved.

Fees are set in conjunction 
with the duties undertaken.

N/A

N/A

N/A

Other than when an 
individual changes roles 
or where benchmarking 
indicates fees require 
realignment, annual 
increases will not exceed 
the general level of 
increases for the  
Group’s employees.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
75

Explanation of chosen 
performance measures 
and target setting 
Performance measures have been 
selected to reflect the key performance 
indicators which are critical to the 
realisation of our business strategy  
and delivery of shareholder returns. 

The performance targets are reviewed 
each year to ensure that they are 
sufficiently challenging. When setting 
these targets the Committee will take into 
account a number of different reference 
points including, for financial targets, the 
Company’s business plan and consensus 
analyst forecasts of the Company’s 
performance. Full vesting will only occur 
for what the Remuneration Committee 
considers to be stretching performance. 

Policy on recruitment or 
promotion of Executive 
Directors 
Base salary levels will be set to reflect the 
experience of the individual, appropriate 
market data and internal relativities. The 
Remuneration Committee may feel it is 
appropriate to appoint a new Director  
on a below market salary with a view to 
making above market and workforce 
annual increases over a number of years to 
reach the desired salary positioning subject 
to individual and Company performance.

Normal policy will be for the new Director 
to participate in the remuneration structure 
detailed above, including the maximum 
incentive levels of 350% and 250% of 
salary for the Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer respectively. The 
Committee may decide that different 
performance criteria will apply to awards 
made in the year of appointment from those 
stated in the policy above. The Committee 
may also provide relocation expenses/
arrangements, legal fees and costs.

The variable pay elements that may be 
offered will be subject to the maximum 
limits stated in the policy table. The 
Remuneration Committee may consider 
it necessary and in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders to 
offer additional cash and/or make a grant 
of shares (including use of awards made 
under section 9.4.2 of the Listing Rules) 
in order to compensate the individual for 
remuneration that would be forfeited from 
the current employer. Where possible such 
awards would be structured to mirror the 
value, form and structure of the forfeited 
awards or to provide alignment with 
existing shareholders. 

In the case of an internal promotion, any 
commitments entered into prior to the 
promotion shall continue to apply. Any 
variable pay elements shall be entitled  
to pay out according to its original terms  
on grant. 

For the appointment of a new Chairman 
or Non-executive Director, the fee 
arrangement would be set in accordance 
with the approved remuneration policy in 
force at that time. 

Service contracts  
and exit payments 
Executive Directors 
The service agreements of the Executive 
Directors are with PTVB Management 
Limited, a wholly owned Isle of Man 
incorporated subsidiary of the Company. 
The service agreement of the outgoing 
Chief Financial Officer, Ron Hoffman, was 
entered into on 5 December 2012 and 
effective from 1 January 2013 and the 
service agreement of the Chief Executive 
Officer was amended effective from  
1 January 2013. Both service agreements 
are for an indefinite term and provide for 
formal notice of 12 months to be served 
to terminate the agreement, either by the 
Company or the Director. Mr Hoffman 
stepped down as an Executive Director 
and Chief Financial Officer in January  
2017. Andrew Smith was appointed as  
an Executive Director and Chief Financial 
Officer on 10 January 2017. His service 
agreement is for an indefinite term and 
provides for formal notice of six months 
to be served to terminate the agreement, 
either by the Company or the Director. Set 
out in the table below are the other key 
terms of the Executive Directors’ terms  
and conditions of employment. 

Provision

Remuneration

Detail

Base salary and benefits.

Company car.

Private health insurance for Director and dependents.

Life assurance.

30 days’ paid annual leave in the case of the CFO and 30 days’ paid annual leave  
in the case of the CEO.

Participation in annual bonus plan, subject to plan rules.

Participation in LTIP, subject to plan rules.

Contribution equal to 5% of salary to personal pension plan.

No special contractual provisions apply in the event of a change of control.

12 months’ notice on either side for the CEO and six months’ notice for the CFO.

The Company may make a payment in lieu of notice equal to basic salary plus  
benefits for the period of notice served.

Change of control

Notice period

Termination payment

Restrictive covenants

During employment and for 12 months thereafter.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements76

Remuneration policy report continued

A bonus is not ordinarily payable unless 
the individual is employed and not under 
notice on the payment date. However, the 
Remuneration Committee may exercise  
its discretion to award a bonus payment  
for the notice period served (not on  
garden leave).

The LTIP rules provide that other than 
in certain ‘good leaver’ circumstances 
awards lapse on cessation of employment. 
Where an individual is a ‘good leaver’ the 
Committee’s policy is for the award to vest 
on the normal vesting date (or cessation  
of employment in the event of death) 
following the application of performance 
targets and a pro-rata reduction to take 
account of the proportion of the vesting 
period that has elapsed. The Committee 
has discretion to partly or completely  
dis-apply pro-rating or to permit awards  
to vest on cessation of employment.  
The Committee acknowledges that 
Executive Directors leave for a variety  
of reasons that do not necessarily fall  
within the prescribed categories in the  
plan rules. It therefore retains discretion  
to deem an individual to be a ‘good leaver’ 
in accordance with the plan rules and in 
making that decision will take into account 
the performance of the individual in office 
and their reason for leaving. 

Non-executive Directors 
The Non-executive Directors each have 
specific letters of appointment, rather than 
service contracts. Their remuneration is 
determined by the Board within limits set  
by the articles of association and is set 
taking into account market data as obtained 
from independent Non-executive Director 
fee surveys and their responsibilities.  
Non-executive Directors are appointed 
for an initial term of three years and, under 
normal circumstances would be expected 
to serve for additional three-year terms,  
up to a maximum of nine years, subject  
to satisfactory performance and re-election 
at the Annual General Meeting as required. 

On his appointment as Chairman of the 
Board being announced, Alan Jackson 
entered into a new letter of appointment 
(effective from 9 October 2013) when Roger 
Withers announced his decision to retire as 
Chairman of the Board in August 2013. 

The table below is a summary of the key 
terms of the letters of appointment for the 
Non-executive Directors. 

In accordance with provision B.3.2 of the 
Code the letters of appointment of the 
Non-executive Directors are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered 
office and will be available before and after 
the forthcoming AGM.

Consideration of 
employment conditions 
elsewhere 
The Remuneration Committee when setting 
the policy for Executive Directors takes into 
consideration the pay and employment 
conditions through the Company as a whole. 

In determining salary increases for 
Executive Directors, the Committee 
considers the general level of salary 
increase across the Company. Typically 
salary increases will be aligned with those 
received elsewhere in the Company unless 
the Remuneration Committee considers 
that specific circumstances require a 
different level of salary increase for 
Executive Directors. 

The Company extends its annual 
bonus plan and share awards to senior 
management and other key members 
of the workforce as the Remuneration 
Committee feels that it is important to 
incentivise and retain these employees 
in order for the Company to continue 
its development.

Consideration of 
shareholder views 
The Company is committed to engagement 
with shareholders and will seek major 
shareholders’ views in advance of  
making significant changes to its 
remuneration policies. 

Name

Date

Term

Termination

Alan Jackson

29 August 2013

Andrew Thomas

19 June 2012

Paul Hewitt

27 August 2015 

John Jackson

1 January 2016

Claire Milne

8 July 2016

Until third AGM after appointment 
unless not re-elected.

Until third AGM after appointment 
unless not re-elected.

Until third AGM after appointment 
unless not re-elected.

Until third AGM after appointment 
unless not re-elected.

Until third AGM after appointment 
unless not re-elected.

120 days’ notice on either side  
or if not re-elected, disqualification 
or commits gross misconduct.

120 days’ notice on either side  
or if not re-elected, disqualification 
or commits gross misconduct.

90 days’ notice on either side  
or if not re-elected, disqualification 
or commits gross misconduct.

90 days’ notice on either side  
or if not re-elected, disqualification 
or commits gross misconduct.

90 days’ notice on either side  
or if not re-elected, disqualification 
or commits gross misconduct.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 77

In relation to the annual bonus plan,  
the Remuneration Committee retains 
discretion over: 

•  The participants; 
•  The timing of a payment; 
•  The determination of the amount  

of a bonus payment; 

•  Determination of the treatment  

of leavers; and 

•  The annual review of performance 

measures and weighting, and targets for 
the annual bonus plan from year to year. 

In relation to both the Company’s LTIP 
and annual bonus plan, the Committee 
retains the ability to adjust the targets and/
or set different measures if events occur 
(e.g. material acquisition and/or divestment 
of a Group business) which cause it to 
determine that the conditions are no longer 
appropriate and the amendment is required 
so that the conditions achieve their original 
purpose and are not materially less difficult 
to satisfy. Given the unique, fast-changing 
and challenging environment in which 
the Group operates, the Remuneration 
Committee considers that it needs some 
discretion if, acting fairly and reasonably, 
it feels that the pay-out is inconsistent with 
the Company’s overall performance taking 
account of any factors it considers relevant. 
Any use of the above discretions would, 
where relevant, be explained in the Annual 
Report on Remuneration and may, as 
appropriate, be the subject of consultation 
with the Company’s major shareholders. 

Legacy arrangements 
For the avoidance of doubt, in approving 
the Remuneration Policy, authority is 
given to the Company to honour any 
commitments previously entered into with 
current or former Directors that have been 
disclosed previously to shareholders.

The policy described above includes 
some flexibility to allow the Remuneration 
Committee discretion to increase the 
maximum bonus payment to an Executive 
Director; it was considered that given the 
unique, fast-changing and challenging 
environment in which the Group operates, 
the Committee needed some discretion if, 
acting fairly and reasonably it feels that the 
pay-out is inconsistent with the Company’s 
overall performance taking account of any 
factors it considers relevant. 

Discretion vested in 
the Remuneration 
Committee 
The Remuneration Committee will operate 
the annual bonus and LTIP according 
to their respective rules (or relevant 
documents) and in accordance with 
the Listing Rules where relevant. The 
Committee retains discretion, consistent 
with market practice, in a number of 
regards to the operation and administration 
of these plans. These include, but are  
not limited to, the following in relation  
to the LTIP: 

•  The participants; 
•  The timing of grant of an award; 
•  The size of an award; 
•  The determination of vesting; 
•  Discretion required when dealing with  
a change of control or restructuring  
of the Group; 

•  Determination of the treatment of leavers 
based on the rules of the plan and the 
appropriate treatment chosen; 
•  Adjustments required in certain 

circumstances (e.g. rights issues, 
corporate restructuring events and 
special dividends); and 

•  The annual review of performance 

measures and weighting, and targets  
for the LTIP from year to year. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
78

Annual report on remuneration

The sections of this report subject to audit have been highlighted. 

Directors’ emoluments (in €) (Audited)

Executive Director

Salary1
Bonus2
Long-term incentives
Benefits3
Pension

Total emoluments

2016

703,801
1,359,371 
208,952
26,077
48,130

Mor Weizer
2015

761,425
1,306,113 
313,176
29,663
39,043

2016

493,443
711,470
87,707
28,200
30,624

Ron Hoffman
2015

480,656
636,094
130,488
30,099
24,033

2,346,331

2,449,420

1,340,978

1,301,370

1  Basic salary of the Executive Directors is determined in Pounds Sterling and then converted into euros at the average exchange rate applicable during the relevant  
financial year for the purpose of this report. As noted on page 80, the salary for Mor Weizer was increased from £550,000 to £600,000 with effect from 1 June 2016  
and the salary for Ron Hoffman was increased from £375,000 to £425,000 with effect from 1 June 2016. 

2  The figure for bonuses in 2016 above represents a payment as determined by the Remuneration Committee for the Executive Directors given the excellent performance 

during the period and by reference to their actual salary earned during the year to 31 December 2016. The bonuses were determined in Pounds Sterling and then 
converted into euros at the exchange applicable as at 31 December 2016. Details of (a) how the annual performance bonus for the Executive Directors was determined;  
and (b) the timing of bonus payments, is set out below. 

3  Benefits include private medical insurance, permanent health insurance, car and life assurance. 

Non-executive Directors’ emoluments (in €) (Audited)

Director

Alan Jackson3
Andrew Thomas
Paul Hewitt
John Jackson1
Claire Milne2

2016

468,461
121,995
121,995
121,995
55,904

Fees
2015

531,251
138,347
47,620
N/A
N/A

Annual bonus
2015

2016

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
N/A
N/A

2016

10,528
–
–
–
–

Benefits
2015

Pension
2015

Total emoluments
2015
2016

2016

–
–
–
N/A
N/A

–
–
–
–
–

– 478,989
–
121,995
–
121,995
N/A
121,995
N/A
55,904

531,251
138,347
47,620
N/A
N/A

1  John Jackson was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 1 January 2016.
2  Claire Milne was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 8 July 2016.
3  Alan Jackson was provided with a company car during the year

Determination of 2016 bonus 
In accordance with the Company’s Remuneration Policy, the CEO and CFO had the opportunity to earn a normal bonus in respect 
of 2016 of 150% and 100% of salary respectively and a further 50% of salary each in exceptional circumstances. The 2016 performance 
was assessed against a mixture of financial and non-financial targets. 

The financial targets (representing 70% of bonus opportunity) were based on the achievement of Adjusted EBITDA of €287 million payable 
on a scale of 90%-105% around this target, with 0% of bonus payable below 90% of target and 100% of bonus payable for on or over 105% 
of target. 

Adjusted EBITDA was selected as an appropriate measure as it is the key financial performance metric of the Company, most closely 
representing the underlying trading performance of the business and is calculated after adding back certain non-cash charges, cash 
expenses relating to professional costs on acquisitions, gains on sale of investments and certain one-off charges as set out in the financial 
statements on page 121. The non-financial performance targets were selected to underpin key strategic objectives of the Group, in 
particular recognising the challenges of expanding the business into regulated and soon-to-be regulated markets and strengthening  
the Group’s regulatory functions in light of increased regulation in the UK and elsewhere. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
79

When reviewing the performance during 2016 the Committee noted that the Adjusted EBITDA for the financial year ended 31 December 
2016 was €302.2 million (consolidated) with €286.6 million for the Gaming division and the balance for the Financials division, representing 
a 20% increase on the prior year. This was achieved at the same time as significant improvements in other key financial indicators including 
growth in revenue 12%. Adjusted Net Profit remained flat and adjusted EPS decreased by 3% due to the placing in November 2016. 
The operational highlights set out in the Strategic Report on page 5 demonstrate that a number of the key strategic objectives set for 
executives have already been successfully implemented, particularly as regards securing business in regulated and soon-to-be regulated 
markets. The Committee also took account of the exceptional work and effort undertaken as part of the continuing integration of Markets 
Limited and the acquisitions of Quickspin, BGT and CFH. 

The Committee considered that performance in 2016 was excellent as it far surpassed expectations and the targets set at the start of 
the financial year and was achieved in the wake of Brexit and volatile currency markets. The Committee felt it was fair and reasonable 
to recognise this exceptional Group and individual performance of the Executive Directors. The Committee therefore approved the use 
of the facility within the approved policy whereby up to an additional 50% of salary can be payable to Executive Directors in exceptional 
circumstances where performance significantly exceeds the targets set. On this basis the Committee approved additional bonuses of  
50% of salary for the CEO and CFO. 

Accordingly, the Committee determined that the bonus payable for 2016 was €1,359,371 for the CEO (200% of salary) and a bonus  
of €711,470 for the CFO (150% of salary). 

The bonus payments were awarded based on the actual salary earned in the calendar year 2016. 

The Committee is satisfied that the annual bonus payments to Executive Directors are a fair reflection of corporate and individual 
performance during the year and that overall remuneration is not excessive given the size and complexity of the Group’s business  
and the industry in which it operates.

LTIP awards (Audited) 
On 21 December 2016, the following awards were made to Executive Directors under the LTIP:

Mor Weizer
Ron Hoffman

Type of award

Nil-cost option
Nil-cost option

Total number 
of awards

110,038
 51,193

Aggregate 
market value 
(€)

1,019,5281
474,3151 

% of award 
vesting for 
threshold 
performance

Performance 
period

25%
25%

1.1.16 – 31.12.18
1.1.16 – 31.12.18

1  Awards represent 150% and 100% of salary respectively based on a share price on grant of 789.5 pence.

When considering these awards, the Committee took into account the long delay in making the awards due to the Company being in an 
almost constant close period during 2015 and 2016. Therefore, it was decided that the vesting period would commence from 1 March 2016. 
In the normal course of events these awards will vest on the third anniversary of the start of the vesting period, 1 March 2019, subject to the 
satisfaction of the performance conditions. 

Awards granted in 2016 are subject to the achievement of a mixture of performance conditions: 70% of the award is subject to a 
performance condition that the Company’s simple annual EPS growth must match a threshold determined by the Committee for 25% of this 
portion of the award to vest, increasing to full vesting for achieving a maximum performance level. EPS will be measured over three financial 
years commencing with the financial year in which the award is granted. The remaining 30% of the award is subject to a performance 
condition comparing the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) against the FTSE 250 (on a ranked basis). The TSR tranche shall vest 
25% for median performance increasing straight line to full vesting for upper quartile performance. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
80

Annual report on remuneration continued

The EPS tranche shall vest over a number of shares determined as follows:

Company’s simple annual EPS growth

15% or more per annum 
Between 6% and 15% per annum
6% per annum
Less than 6% per annum

% of EPS tranche that vests 

100%
On a straight line basis between 25% and 100% 
25%
0%

When setting the EPS performance range the Committee considered both internal financial targets and external market consensus. The 
target range is considered to be challenging given the current view of the business and wider macroeconomic factors, but is achievable 
without incentivising any undue risk behaviour.

Termination payments (Audited)
No termination payments to Directors were made in 2016.

Payments to past Directors (Audited)
There were no payments made to past Directors in 2016. 

Implementation of Policy for 2017 
Salary pay review 
The Remuneration Committee takes into account individual performance and experience, the size and nature of the role, the relative 
performance of the Company, pay policy within the Company (including the general pay and employment terms of all employees in  
the Group) and salaries in comparable companies. 

Mr Weizer’s salary was set at £600,000 with effect from 1 June 2016.

Mr Hoffman stepped down as an Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer on 10 January 2017.

Mr Smith was appointed as an Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer on 10 January 2017. His salary was set at £325,000  
with effect from appointment. 

The Committee considers that the salaries of both the Executive Directors remain below the mid-market position. In view of this, the 
Committee intends to re-evaluate the salaries for both Executive Directors as part of the annual review in 2017, which is expected to 
commence in June.

The current basic salary levels of the Executive Directors are: 

•  M. Weizer: £600,000 (equivalent to €731,970 at the average exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts) which  

was effective from 1 June 2016; and 

•  A. Smith £325,000 (equivalent to €396,484 at the average exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts) which  

was effective from 10 January 2017.

Fees currently payable to Non-executive Directors are:

•  Chairman: £384,000 (equivalent to €468,461 at the average exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts); and
•  Non-executive Director base fee: £100,000 (equivalent to €121,995 at the average exchange rate between Sterling and Euro  

used in the accounts).

The Non-executive Director fees recognise core responsibilities and additional duties as Chair of a Board Committee. 

Benefits and pension
Benefit and pension provision will continue to be set in line with the approved policy.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 81

Annual bonus 
For 2017, bonuses for the Executive Directors will be based on the following: 

Adjusted EBITDA
Non-financial and strategic objectives

Performance target

Weighting

Commercially confidential
Commercially confidential

70%
30%

When setting the Adjusted EBITDA target, the Committee was mindful of a number of factors and believes that the targets set are  
very challenging.

The level of bonus payable by reference to the financial performance of the Company will be determined on a sliding scale based  
on the Company’s budget for the forthcoming financial year. 

The annual bonus will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct,  
material error in calculation and for a serious reputational event. These provisions will apply for a period of three years after payment. 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 
Awards made to Executive Directors will vest on the third anniversary of grant subject to (i) participants remaining in employment  
(other than in certain ‘good leaver’ circumstances) and (ii) achievement of challenging performance targets.

Awards granted in 2017 will continue to be subject to a combination of EPS growth (70% of awards) and relative TSR (30% of awards). 
Threshold performance will result in 25% of each element vesting.

As with the awards granted in 2016, the relative TSR measure will be measured against the FTSE 250 (on a ranked basis) over three 
financial years and require at least median performance for 25% of this portion of the award to vest, increasing to full vesting for upper 
quartile performance. 

EPS will be measured over three financial years. At the time of preparing this report EPS targets for 2017 have not been determined  
by the Remuneration Committee. The EPS targets will be stretching and demanding and will be set out in Stock Exchange announcements 
when made.

LTIP awards granted from 2017 will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, 
material error in calculation and for a serious reputational event. These provisions will apply for a period of three years post vesting. 

Awards may be satisfied by the issue of new shares, market purchase shares or may be cashed-out, subject to the tax treatment in the 
hands of the recipient. 

Dilution limits 
All of the Company’s equity based incentive plans (other than the Option Plan which was established before the Company’s admission  
to AIM in 2006) incorporate the current Investment Association Guidelines on headroom which provide that overall dilution under all plans 
should not exceed 10% over a ten-year period in relation to the Company’s issued share capital (or reissue of treasury shares), with a further 
limitation of 5% in any ten-year period for executive plans. The Committee monitors the position and prior to the making of any award 
considers the effect of potential vesting of options or share awards to ensure that the Company remains within these limits. Any awards 
which are required to be satisfied by market purchased shares are excluded from such calculations. No treasury shares were held or 
utilised in the year ended 31 December 2016. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
82

Annual report on remuneration continued

Review of performance 
The following graph shows the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) performance over the past five years: the Company’s  
TSR is compared with a broad equity market index. The index chosen here is the FTSE 250, which is considered the most  
appropriate published index.

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Jan-12

Playtech

FTSE 250

Jul-12

Jan-13

Jul-13

Jan-14

Jul-14

Jan-15

Jul-15

Jan-16

Jul-16

Jan-17

The Remuneration Committee believes that the current Remuneration Policy and the supporting reward structure provide a clear alignment 
with the strategic objectives and performance of the Company. To maintain this relationship, the Remuneration Committee constantly reviews 
the business priorities and the environment in which the Company operates. The table below shows the total remuneration of Mor Weizer 
over the last five years and his achieved annual variable and long-term incentive pay awards as a percentage of the plan maxima.

Total remuneration (€’000)
Annual bonus (%)1
LTIP vesting (%)2

2011

808
34%
–

2012

800
150%
–

2013

1,381
150%
–

2014

1,740
200%
–

Year ending 31 December

2015

2,449 
175%
–

2016

2,346 
200%
–

1  For the financial year ended 31 December 2012, Mor Weizer decided in light of his overall aggregate remuneration, to waive approximately three-quarters of his earned 

bonus for that year. 

2  As awards previously granted were share options without performance conditions, under the Regulations they are not required to be shown in this table. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 83

Percentage change in remuneration of Chief Executive Officer 
In the financial year ended 31 December 2016, Mr Weizer’s salary was increased by 9% effective 1 June 2016 and was awarded an 
exceptional bonus of 200% of salary compared with 175% of salary in the year ended 31 December 2015. On a value basis the increase 
was 4% which reflects the 9% increase in salary and also in part reflected movements in exchange rates. The average percentage changes 
for all UK-based full-time employees were a 3% decrease and a 35% decrease in salary and benefits respectively mainly due to significant 
fluctuations in exchange rates in the period, and 2% increase in bonus payments. The UK workforce was chosen as a comparator group as 
the Remuneration Committee looks to benchmark the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer with reference mainly to the UK market 
(albeit that he has a global role and responsibilities, and remuneration packages across the Group vary widely depending on local market 
practices and conditions). 

Relative importance of spend on pay 
The following table sets out the amounts paid in share buybacks, dividends, and total remuneration paid to all employees as follows: 

Pay-outs (€m)

Dividends1
Share buy backs
Total employee remuneration2

2016
€m

102.8
 49.9
241.4

2015
€m

91.0
–
224.6

Change
%

 13%
N/A
 7% 

1  The total dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2016 is calculated on the basis that the shareholders approve the proposed final dividends of 21.7 €cents  

per share. 

2  Total employee remuneration for continuing and discontinued operations, includes wages and salaries, social security costs, share-based payments and pension costs 
for all employees, including the Directors. The average number of employees, including Executive Directors and part-time employees in continuing and discontinued 
operations was 5,254 during the financial year to 31 December 2016.

Directors’ interests in ordinary shares (Audited)

Director

Executive Directors1, 2, 3
Mor Weizer
Ron Hoffman (resigned 10 January 2017) 
Andrew Smith (appointed 10 January 2017) 

Non-executive Directors
Alan Jackson
Andrew Thomas
Paul Hewitt
John Jackson
Claire Milne

Ordinary shares
2015

2016

Share options
2015

2016

36,000
10,000
–

15,000
7,500
2,524
–
–

36,000
10,000
–

15,000
7,500
–
–
–

213,116
94,404
22,501

103,078
43,211
13,084

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Total
interests at 
31 December
2016

249,116
104,404
22,501

15,000
7,500
2,524
–
–

1  Mor Weizer and Ron Hoffman currently hold shares to the value of 50% and 19% of salary (based on salaries as of 31 December 2016 respectively and based on the closing 

share price on 31 December 2016). The Committee will continue to monitor progress towards the share ownership guidelines of 100% of salary.

2  Share options are granted for Nil consideration. 
3  These options were granted in accordance with the Rules of the Playtech Long Term Incentive Plan 2012 (the “Option Plan”). Options under the Option Plan are granted 

as Nil cost options and in the case of Executive Directors exclusively, the options vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the notional grant date. 
Unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless the relevant employee leaves the Group’s employment, in which case the unvested options lapse 
and any vested options lapse three months after the date that the employment ends. 

None of the Non-executive Directors have any options over shares in the Company. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

Annual report on remuneration continued

Role and membership 
The Remuneration Committee is currently comprised entirely of five independent Non-executive Directors as defined in the Code. John 
Jackson was appointed as Chair on 1 February 2016. The other members are Andrew Thomas, Alan Jackson, Paul Hewitt and Claire Milne. 

Details of attendance at the Remuneration Committee are set out on page 62 and their biographies and experience on pages 56 to 57. 

The Committee operates within agreed terms of reference detailing its authority and responsibilities. The Committee’s terms of reference 
were reviewed and updated during 2016 and are available for inspection on the Company’s website www.playtech.com and include: 

•  Determining and agreeing the policy for the remuneration of the CEO, CFO, the Chairman and other members of the senior  

management team; 

•  Review of the broad policy framework for remuneration to ensure it remains appropriate and relevant; 
•  Review of the design of and determine targets for any performance-related pay and the annual level of payments under such plans; 
•  Review of the design of and approve any changes to long-term incentive or option plans; and 
•  Ensuring that contractual terms on termination and payments made are fair to the individual and the Company and that failure  

is not rewarded.

The Remuneration Committee also considers the terms and conditions of employment and overall remuneration of Executive Directors, the 
Company Secretary and members of the senior management team and has regard to the Company’s overall approach to the remuneration 
of all employees. Within this context the Committee determines the overall level of salaries, incentive payments and performance related 
pay due to Executive Directors and senior management. The Committee also determines the performance targets and the extent of their 
achievement for both annual and long-term incentive awards operated by the Company and affecting the senior management. No Director 
is involved in any decisions as to his/her own remuneration.

The Remuneration Committee takes advice from both inside and outside the Group on a range of matters, including the scale and 
composition of the total remuneration package payable to people with similar responsibilities, skills and experience in comparable 
companies that have extensive operations inside and outside the UK.

During the year the Remuneration Committee received material assistance and advice from the Company Secretary (who is also secretary 
to the Committee). 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 85

The Remuneration Committee has a planned schedule of at least four meetings throughout the year, with additional meetings and calls 
held when necessary. During 2016, the Committee met in person eight times and these meetings, together with a number of conference 
calls, addressed a wide variety of issues, including: 

Month

January

February

March

June 

August

October

November

December

Principal activity

Review of bonus and other incentivisation arrangements in relation to Executive Directors  
and certain members of senior management.

Set financial targets for 2016 bonuses.

Review of Remuneration Policy for Non-executive Directors.

Review of LTIP criteria.

Review of senior management salaries.

Review of Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors.

Review of senior management incentives.

Approval of grant of Nil cost options for a limited number of Group personnel.

External advisers 
New Bridge Street (a trading name of Aon Hewitt Limited) is the Committee’s independent adviser. New Bridge Street is a member  
of the Remuneration Consultants Group and is a signatory to its Code of Conduct. New Bridge Street does not provide any other services 
to the Company. New Bridge Street was paid €94,534 in relation to advice provided during 2016. 

Engagement with shareholders and shareholder voting 
The Remuneration Committee is committed to ensuring open dialogue with shareholders in relation to remuneration and would normally 
consult with major shareholders regarding any significant future changes to remuneration policy. 

The voting outcome at the AGM held on 18 May 2016 in respect of the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 
2015 was as follows: 

Approval of Remuneration Report

For

Against

Withheld

196,846,079
(83.08%) 

40,076,752
(16.92%)

3,774,607

At 17 May 2016, the issued share capital of the Company was 322,624,603 ordinary shares of no par value.

By order of the Board 

John Jackson 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

22 February 2017

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
86

Directors’ report

The Directors are pleased to present to shareholders their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016. 

The Directors’ Report should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report: the Strategic Report, Corporate 
Responsibility Report and the Remuneration Report, all of which are incorporated into this Directors’ Report by reference.

The following also form part of this report:

•  The reports on corporate governance set out on pages 56 to 85;
•  Information relating to financial instruments, as provided in the Notes to the financial statements; and
•  Related party transactions as set out in Note 28 to the financial statements.

Annual Report and Accounts
The Directors are aware of their responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report. The Directors consider that the Annual Report, taken as a 
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, 
business model and strategy. The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities appears on page 94.

Principal activities and business review 
The Group’s principal activities are the development and licensing of software and the provision of ancillary services for the online and 
land-based gambling industries and since its acquisition of Markets Limited in May 2015, an online trading platform to retail customers 
which enables them to trade CFDs (Contracts for Difference) on a variety of instruments which fall under the general categories of Foreign 
Exchange Commodities. In November 2016, the Company acquired 70% of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S, which provides retail 
brokers with multi-asset execution, prime brokerage services, liquidity and complementary risk management tools. Playtech plc is a public 
listed company, with a premium listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. It is incorporated and domiciled in the Isle of Man. 

The information that fulfils the requirement for a management report as required by Rule 4.1.5 of the Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules applicable to the Group can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 53 which also includes an analysis, the development, 
performance and position of the Group’s business. A statement of the key risks and uncertainties facing the business of the Group  
at the end of the year is found on pages 44 to 47 of this Annual Report and details of the policies and the use of financial instruments  
is set out in Note 2 to the financial statements.

Directors and Directors’ indemnity 
The Directors of the Company who held office during 2016 and to date are: 

Alan Jackson
Mor Weizer
Andrew Thomas
Ron Hoffman
Andrew Smith
Paul Hewitt
John Jackson
Claire Milne 

Appointed

Resigned

28.03.2006
02.05.2007
19.06.2012
31.12.2012
10.01.2017
27.08.2015
01.01.2016
08.07.2016

–
–
–
10.01.2017
– 
–
–
– 

All of the current Directors will stand for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Save as set out in Note 28 to the financial statements, no Director had a material interest in any significant contract, other than a service 
contract or contract for services, with the Company or any of its operating companies at any time during the year.

As at the date of this report, an indemnity is in place under which the Company has agreed to indemnify Alan Jackson who held office 
during the year ended 31 December 2016, to the extent permitted by law and by the Company’s articles of association, in respect of all 
liabilities incurred in connection with the performance of his duties as a Director of the Company or its subsidiaries. A copy of the indemnity 
is available for review at the Company’s registered office. The Company also purchased, and maintained throughout 2016, Directors’ and 
Officers’ Liability Insurance in respect of itself and its Directors.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
87

Corporate governance statement 
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules require certain information to be included in a corporate governance statement in the  
Directors’ Report. Information that fulfils the requirements of the corporate governance statement can be found in the Governance  
Report on pages 54 to 85 and is incorporated into this report by reference. 

Disclaimer 
The purpose of these financial statements (including this report) is to provide information to the members of the Company. The financial 
statements have been prepared for, and only for, the members of the Company, as a body, and no other persons. The Company, its 
Directors and employees, agents and advisers do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person to whom this document is 
shown or into whose hands it may come and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. 

The financial statements contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to the operations, performance and financial condition 
of the Group. By their nature, these statements involve uncertainty since future events and circumstances can cause results and 
developments to differ materially from those anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available  
at the date of preparation of these financial statements and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking 
statements. Nothing in this document should be construed as a profit forecast. 

Results and dividend 
The results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2016 are set out on pages 104 to 153. On 22 February 2017, the Board 
recommended the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 21.7 €cents per share which will be paid to 
shareholders on the register as at 5 May 2017. The payment of the final dividend requires shareholder approval which will be sought  
at the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held at the Sefton Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man on 17 May 2017. If approved, the final 
dividend will be paid on 2 June 2017 and together with the interim dividend of 11.0 €cents per share paid on 25 October 2016 and a  
special dividend representing 46.0 €cents per share paid on 6 December 2016 makes a total dividend (expressed in €) of 78.7 €cents  
per share for the year.

Shareholders who wish to receive their final dividend in Sterling rather than Euros will be required to return currency election forms to the 
Company’s registrars by 12 May 2017. Currency election forms are contained with the notice of Annual General Meeting that accompanies 
the Annual Report and further copies are available from the Company’s website www.playtech.com.

Going concern, viability, responsibilities and disclosure
The current activities of the Group and those factors likely to affect its future development, together with a description of its financial 
position, are described in the Strategic Report. Principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Group, and the steps taken to mitigate these 
risks are described on pages 44 to 47. Critical accounting estimates affecting the carrying values of assets and liabilities of the Group are 
discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements. 

During 2016, the Board carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, including those factors that would threaten 
its future performance, solvency or liquidity. This ongoing assessment forms part of the Group’s three-year strategic plan. 

After making appropriate enquiries and having regard to the Group’s cash balances and normal business planning and control procedures, 
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. As part of this assessment, the Directors prepared a three-year forecast considering the going 
concern status for the period to December 2018 in accordance with the Company’s Three Year Plan, which is considered to be an 
appropriate period over which the Group can predict its revenue, cost base and cash flows with a higher degree of certainty, as opposed 
to more arbitrary forms of forecasts based solely on percentage increases. Notwithstanding, due to the significant cash reserves and 
projected profitability over the next 12 months, the Directors have no reason to believe that the Group’s viability will be threatened  
over a period longer than that covered by the positive confirmation of long-term viability above. Given the above, the Directors continue  
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
88

Directors’ report continued

Significant shareholdings 
As of 31 January 2017 the Company had been advised of the following significant shareholders each holding more than 3% of the 
Company’s issued share capital, based on 317,344,603 ordinary shares in issue:

Shareholder

Brickington Trading Limited
Morgan Stanley 
Fidelity Mgt & Research
DNB Asset Mgt 
Legal & General Investment Mgt

%

21.93
3.80
3.63
3.39
3.11

No. of 
ordinary shares 

69,582,169
12,070,148
11,505,382
10,769,638
9,880,740

The persons set out in the table above have notified the Company pursuant to Rule 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of their 
interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company.

The Company has not been notified of any changes to the above shareholders between 31 January 2017 and the date of this report. 

Capital structure 
As at 31 January 2017, the Company had 317,344,603 issued shares of no par value. The Company has one class of ordinary share and 
each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings of the Company and to participate in any dividends declared in accordance 
with the articles of association. No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s share capital.

The authorities under the Company’s articles of association granted at the last Annual General Meeting for the Directors to issue new 
shares for cash and purchase its own shares remain valid until the forthcoming Annual General Meeting when it is intended that resolutions 
will be put forward to shareholders to renew the authority for the Company to issue shares for cash and purchase its own shares. 

Following an announcement on 6 December 2016, the Company carried out a share buyback programme and purchased and cancelled  
a total of 5,280,000 ordinary shares at a cost of €50 million, which was funded from the Company’s existing cash resources. 

Articles of association 
The Company’s articles of association do not contain any specific restrictions on the size of a shareholder’s holding.

Voting rights 
Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting attached to any shares by or in accordance with the articles of association,  
on a show of hands every member who is present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote has one vote and on a poll every member 
who is present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote has one vote for every share of which he is the holder.

Restrictions on voting 
No member shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be entitled to vote at a general meeting or at any separate meeting of the 
holders of any class of shares, either in person or by proxy, in respect of any share held by him or to exercise any right as a member unless 
all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid to the Company. In addition, any member who 
having been served with a notice by the Company requiring such member to disclose to the Board in writing within such reasonable period 
as may be specified in such notice, details of any past or present beneficial interest of any third party in the shares or any other interest of 
any kind whatsoever which a third party may have in the shares and the identity of the third party having or having had any such interest, 
fails to do so may be disenfranchised by service of a notice by the Board.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
89

Transfer 
Subject to the articles of association, any member may transfer all or any of his or her certificated shares by an instrument of transfer in any 
usual form or in any other form which the Board may approve. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any instrument 
of transfer of a certificated share which is not a fully paid share or on which the Company has a lien. The Board may also decline to register 
a transfer of a certificated share unless the instrument of transfer is: (i) delivered for registration to the registered agent, or at such other 
place as the Board may decide, for registration; and (ii) accompanied by the certificate for the shares to be transferred except in the case 
of a transfer where a certificate has not been required to be issued) by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and/or such other 
evidence as the Board may reasonably require to prove the title of the transferor and the due execution by him of the transferor, if the 
transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person to do so, provided that where any such shares are 
admitted to AIM, the Official List maintained by the UK Listing Authority or another recognised investment exchange.

Amendment of the Company’s articles of association 
Any amendments to the Company’s articles of association may be made in accordance with the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies 
Act 2006 by way of special resolution. 

Appointment and removal of Directors 
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Company by ordinary resolution, the number of Directors (other than any alternate Directors) 
shall not be less than two and there shall be no maximum number of Directors. 

Powers of Directors 
Subject to the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006, the memorandum and articles of association of the Company and to any 
directions given by special resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all the powers  
of the Company. 

Appointment of Directors 
Subject to the articles of association, the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint a person who is willing to act to be a Director,  
either to fill a vacancy, or as an addition to the existing Board, and may also determine the rotation in which any Directors are to retire. 
Without prejudice to the power of the Company to appoint any person to be a Director pursuant to the articles of association, the Board 
shall have power at any time to appoint any person who is willing to act as a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing 
Board, but the total number of Directors shall not exceed any maximum number fixed in accordance with the articles of association.  
Any Director so appointed shall hold office only until the next Annual General Meeting of the Company following such appointment  
and shall then be eligible for re-election but shall not be taken into account in determining the number of Directors who are to retire  
by rotation at that meeting.

Retirement of Directors 
At each Annual General Meeting one-third of the Directors (excluding any Director who has been appointed by the Board since the 
previous Annual General Meeting) or, if their number is not an integral multiple of three, the number nearest to one-third but not exceeding 
one-third shall retire from office (but so that if there are fewer than three Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation under this 
Article one shall retire).

Removal of Directors 
The Company may by ordinary resolution passed at a meeting called for such purpose or by written resolution consented to by members 
holding at least 75% of the voting rights in relation thereto, remove any Director before the expiration of his period of office notwithstanding 
anything in the articles of association or in any agreement between the Company and such Director and, without prejudice to any claim for 
damages which he may have for breach of any contract of service between him and the Company, may (subject to the articles) by ordinary 
resolution, appoint another person who is willing to act as a Director in his place. A Director may also be removed from office by the service 
on him of a notice to that effect signed by all the other Directors. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements90

Directors’ report continued

Significant agreements 
There are no agreements or arrangements to which the Company is a party that are affected by a change in control of the Company 
following a takeover bid, and which are considered individually significant in terms of their impact on the business of the Group as a whole. 

The rules of certain of the Company’s incentive plans include provisions which apply in the event of a takeover or reconstruction.

Related party transactions 
Details of all related party transactions are set out in Note 28 to the financial statements. Internal controls are in place to ensure that  
any related party transactions involving Directors or their connected persons are carried out on an arm’s length basis and are disclosed  
in the financial statements.

Political and charitable donations 
During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Group made charitable donations of €433,513 (2015: €208,888), primarily to charities that 
fund research into and treatment of problem gambling but also to a variety of charities operating in countries in which the Company’s 
subsidiaries are based.

The Group made no political donations during this period (2015: Nil). 

Sustainability and employees 
Information with respect to the Group’s impact on the environment and other matters concerning sustainability can be found on pages 48  
to 53. Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully and fairly considered, bearing in mind the aptitude and ability of the 
applicant concerned. The Group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed 
of matters affecting them as employees and on the performance of the Group and has run information days for employees in different 
locations across the Group during the year. Some employees are stakeholders in the Company through participation in share option plans. 
Information provided by the Company pursuant to the Disclosure and Transparency Rules is publicly available via the regulatory information 
services and the Company’s website, www.playtech.com. 

Branches
The Company’s subsidiaries Playtech Retail Limited and PT Turnkey Services Limited have established branch offices in the Philippines. 
It is intended that PT Turnkey Services Limited will establish a branch in Gibraltar as will another of the Company’s subsidiaries, Playtech 
Software Limited. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
91

Regulatory disclosures
The information in the following tables is provided in compliance with the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTRs).

The DTRs also require certain information to be included in a corporate governance statement in the Directors’ Report. Information  
that fulfils the requirements of the corporate governance statement can be found in the Governance Report on pages 58 to 66 and  
is incorporated into this Directors’ Report by reference.

Disclosure table pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.4C

Listing Rule

Information included

Interest capitalised by the Group.

Unaudited financial information.

Disclosure

None

None

Long-term incentive scheme only involving a Director.

None

Directors’ waivers of emoluments.

Directors’ waivers of future emoluments.

Non pro-rata allotments for cash.

None

None

None

Non pro-rata allotments for cash by major subsidiaries.

None

Listed company is a subsidiary of another.

Contracts of significance.

N/A

None

Contracts of significance involving a controlling 
shareholder.

Brickington Trading Limited, the Company’s largest 
shareholder, ceased to be a controlling shareholder on 
2 December 2016. The Notes to the financial statements 
set out details of transactions with the Company’s former 
controlling shareholder. 

Waivers of dividends.

Waivers of future dividends.

None

None

Agreement with a controlling shareholder.

See disclosure against LR 9.8.4(11).

9.8.4(1)

9.8.4(2)

9.8.4(4)

9.8.4(5)

9.8.4(6)

9.8.4(7)

9.8.4(8)

9.8.4(9)

9.8.4(10)

9.8.4(11)

9.8.4(12)

9.8.4(12)

9.8.4(14)

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
92

Directors’ report continued

Additional information provided pursuant to LR9.8.6

Listing Rule

Information included

9.8.6(1)

9.8.6(2)

9.8.6(3)

9.8.6(4)(a)

9.8.6(4)(b)

9.8.6(4)(c)

9.8.6(4)(d)

9.8.6(5)

9.8.6(6)

9.8.6(7)

Interests of Directors (and their connected persons) in 
the shares of the Company at the year end and not more 
than one month prior to the date of the notice of AGM.

Disclosure

See page 83.

Interests in Playtech shares disclosed under DTR5 at the 
year end and at not more than one month prior to the 
date of the notice of AGM.

See page 88.

The going concern statement.

See page 87.

Amount of the authority to purchase own shares available 
at the year end.

26,982,460 ordinary shares which authority will expire  
at the AGM and will be renewed.

Off market purchases of own shares during the year.

None

Off market purchases of own shares after the year end.

None

Non pro-rata sales of treasury shares during the year.

None

Compliance with the main principles of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code.

See the statement on page 59.

Details of non-compliance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code.

See the statement on page 59.

Re Directors proposed for re-election: the unexpired 
term of their service contract and a statement about 
Directors without a service contract.

The Chairman and the Non-executive Directors serve 
under letters of appointment described on page 76.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 93

Additional information under Rule 4.1 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules

DTR

4.1.3

Requirement

How fulfilled

Publication of Annual Financial Report 
within four months of the end of the 
financial year.

This document is dated 22 February 2017 being a date less than four 
months after the year end.

4.1.5

Content of Annual Financial Report.

The audited financial statements are set out on page 97 to page 153.

Audited financial statements.

The information that fulfils the requirement for a management report  
can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 53.

The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities can be found on page 94.

The audited financial statements set out on page 97 to page 53 
comprise consolidated accounts prepared in accordance with IFRS  
and the accounts of the Company.

Auditing of financial statements.

The financial statements have been audited by BDO LLP.

4.1.6

4.1.7

4.1.8 & 4.1.9

Content of management report.

4.1.11(1)

Important events since the year end.

4.1.11(2)

Future development.

4.1.11(3)

Research & development.

The Strategic Report on pages 6 to 53, includes an analysis, using 
financial key performance indicators, of the development, performance 
and position of the Company’s business, a review of the Company’s 
business and on pages 44 to 47 a description of the principal risks  
and uncertainties.

The Strategic Report on pages 6 to 53 gives details of the acquisition  
of Eyecon Limited and Eyecon Pty. Ltd (together “Eyecon”).

The Strategic Report on pages 6 to 53 gives an indication of the likely 
future development of the Company.

The Strategic Report on pages 6 to 53, gives an indication of ongoing 
research and development activities.

4.1.11(4)

4.1.11(5)

4.1.11(6)

Purchase of own shares.

See disclosure pursuant to LR9.8.6(4) above.

Branch offices.

See the statement on page 40.

Use of financial instruments.

See Note 2 to the audited financial statements on pages 109 to 116.

4.1.12 & 13

Responsibility statement.

See the statement of the Directors on page 94.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements94

Directors’ report continued

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors have elected to prepare the Annual Report and the financial statements for the Company and the Group in accordance  
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). 

The Directors are responsible under applicable law and regulation for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group, for safeguarding the assets and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

International Accounting Standard 1 (revised) requires that financial statements present fairly for each financial year the Group’s financial 
position, financial performance and cash flows. This requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and 
conditions in accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the International 
Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements’. In virtually all circumstances, a fair 
presentation will be achieved by compliance with all applicable International Financial Reporting Standards. A fair presentation also requires 
the Directors to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  Present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 

information;

•  Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•  State whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

•  Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand  

the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial performance. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence  
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

In addition, the Directors at the date of this report consider that the financial statements taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and 
understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy. 

Website publication
Financial statements are published on the Company’s website. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility 
of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

Directors’ responsibilities pursuant to DTR4
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed within the Governance section on pages 56 to 57 confirm that, to the best  
of their knowledge: 

•  The Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)  

as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit of the Group; and 

•  The Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the financial position of the Group 

and the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
95

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting in 2016 was held in May in Douglas, Isle of Man. With the exception of Andrew Thomas and Paul Hewitt,  
who were delayed due to adverse weather conditions, all Directors were present and made themselves available to answer questions  
from shareholders. The Annual General Meeting provides an opportunity for the Directors to communicate personally performance and 
future strategy to non-institutional shareholders and for those shareholders to meet with and question the Board. All Directors plan to be 
present at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. All results of proxy votes are read out, made available for review at the meeting, recorded 
in the minutes of the meeting and communicated to the market and via the Group website.

The Annual General Meeting for 2017 will be held at the Sefton Hotel, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 2RW on Wednesday 17 May 2017  
at 10.00 am. The notice convening the Annual General Meeting for this year, and an explanation of the items of non-routine business,  
are set out in the circular that accompanies the Annual Report. 

Auditors 
So far as each Director is aware, at the date of the approval of the financial statements there is no relevant audit information of which 
the Company’s auditors are unaware. Each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make 
themselves aware of any information needed by the Group’s auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors 
are aware of that information. 

A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP as the Company’s auditors will be submitted to the shareholders at this year’s AGM. 

Approved by the Board and signed on behalf of the Board 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer 

22 February 2017 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements96

wFINANCIAL STATEMENTSPlaytech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 97

Contents

Independent auditors’ report 

Consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity 

Consolidated balance sheet 

Consolidated statement  
of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Company statement  
of changes in equity 

Company balance sheet 

Company statement of cash flows 

Notes to the Company  
financial statements 

Five-year financial summary 

98

104

105

106

107

109

154

155

156

157

160

wPlaytech plc Annual Report and Accounts 201698

Independent auditors’ report
To the members of Playtech plc

Opinion on financial statements of Playtech Plc
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2016  

and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)  

as adopted by the European Union; and

•  the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union  

and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements of Playtech plc for the year ended 31 December 2016 which comprise the:

•  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income;
•  Consolidated and Parent Company Balance Sheets;
•  Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity;
•  Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows; and
•  Notes to the financial statements.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the members  
of the Company, as a body
Our report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 80C of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters that we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement 
In preparing the financial statements, the directors made a number of subjective judgements and significant accounting estimates that 
involved making assumptions and considering future events that are, by their nature, inherently uncertain (see note 3 to the consolidated 
financial statements). We primarily focussed our work in these areas by assessing the directors’ judgements against available evidence, 
including the risk of management override and bias, forming our own judgements and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 99

We set out below the risks that had the greatest impact on our audit strategy and scope. This is not a complete list of all risks or areas  
of audit focus identified by our audit. We discussed these areas of focus with the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s consideration  
of these matters is set out on page 68:

Title

Risk

Our response

Revenue 
recognition

The Group has a number of revenue streams. The  
details of the accounting policies applied during the 
period are given in note 2 to the financial statements.

We assessed the design and implementation  
of the controls over the Group’s revenue cycles. 

Management make certain judgements around 
revenue recognition and the treatment of contractual 
arrangements for revenue streams entered into by both 
the Gaming and Financials divisions. There is a potential 
risk that revenue is recorded incorrectly from a timing 
perspective and inappropriately recognised on a gross 
versus net basis.

Impairment 
of Goodwill, 
capitalised 
development 
costs and other 
intangibles

In accordance with IAS 36, the Group monitors the 
carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles for 
indications of impairment. The Group performs annual 
impairment reviews for goodwill, for other intangibles 
where there are indicators of impairment and for 
capitalised development costs relating to projects  
not launched as at the year end. 

Impairment reviews require significant judgement from 
management and are inherently based on assumptions 
in respect of future profitability.

IAS 36 also requires management to test intangible 
assets not yet available for use (such as projects in 
development) for impairment.

If the carrying value of these assets exceeds their 
recoverable amount there is a risk of material 
misstatement in the carrying value of these assets. 

We assessed whether the revenue recognition policies 
adopted by the Group comply with IFRS as adopted by 
the European Union and Industry standard.

We tested revenue through substantive procedures. Our 
work included the use of IT audit data analytic techniques 
to underpin our substantive testing of the revenue 
recognised by both the Gaming and Financials divisions. 

We reviewed a sample of key contracts entered into 
during the year to assess whether the revenue had been 
recognised in accordance with the Group’s accounting 
policy, appropriately from a timing perspective and 
whether any other terms within the contract had any 
material accounting or disclosure implications. 

We considered whether there were any indications  
of impairment in respect of intangible assets. 

The audit team, which includes valuation specialists, 
challenged the appropriateness of the key assumptions 
used in the discounted cash flow models prepared by 
management and applied sensitivities to assess the 
potential impairment of goodwill and those assets where 
indications of impairment were present. Our work was 
based on our assessment of the historical accuracy 
of the Group’s estimates in previous periods, our 
understanding of the commercial prospects of the assets, 
identification and analysis of changes in assumptions 
from prior periods and an assessment of the consistency 
of assumptions across the impairment reviews.

We selected a sample of projects not yet launched at the 
balance sheet date and confirmed that there remains a 
future intent to launch. Further to this we reviewed the 
results of management’s impairment review of these 
assets on a portfolio basis.

We considered the appropriateness of the related 
disclosure provided in the Group financial statements.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements100

Independent auditors’ report continued
To the members of Playtech plc

Title

Risk

Our response

Compliance 
risk – Legal, 
regulatory and 
taxation

The Group has compliance obligations that range from 
administration of their licences to assessing the impact  
of changes in country-specific and pan-regional rules  
and regulations on its businesses. 

The nature of the e-commerce business and operational 
structure of the Playtech Group requires management 
judgement with regard to the assessment and 
interpretation of domestic and international tax laws.  
The taxation of e-commerce is still an evolving matter  
for tax authorities.

The Group makes certain provisions and disclosures 
required under IFRS for outstanding legal and regulatory 
disputes based on Management’s best estimate of  
where there is a probable outflow of economic benefits. 
Where the Group does not consider the likelihood of 
a provision being probable, the Group will disclose the 
existence of a contingent liability (unless that likelihood 
of occurrence is considered to be remote when no 
disclosure is required).

Given the continual changes in the regulatory 
environment of the gambling and financial trading sectors 
in many countries across the world, there is a risk that 
potential material legal, regulatory or taxation matters  
are not disclosed or provided for.

Related party 
transactions

There is a risk that disclosures in respect of related party 
transactions are incomplete or that the assertion that 
related party transactions are on an arm’s length basis  
is unsupported. 

We considered how the Group monitors legal and 
regulatory developments and their assessment of the 
potential impact on the business, and also considered 
the internal and external advice taken in respect of these 
developments. We discussed with Management how 
they manage, control and operate Group companies in 
the countries in which they are registered. This included 
how the Group manages its tax strategy as part of the 
overall business planning and how the Group monitors 
the rules and practices governing the taxation of 
e-commerce activity that is evolving in many countries.

We discussed with the Group’s Compliance and Legal 
teams whether there were any known instances of 
material breaches in regulatory and licence compliance 
that required disclosure or required provisions to be 
made in the financial statements. We discussed the 
assertions of the Group’s Compliance and Legal teams 
with the Group’s principal external legal advisors,  
with no material matters to report. 

As part of the audit team, we have tax specialists who 
reviewed and evaluated the risks in the jurisdictions 
in which Playtech has a significant physical presence. 
As part of this process we liaised with the local audit 
teams and tax specialists in those jurisdictions to 
assess the provisioning for current and deferred taxes. 
We considered the latest externally prepared advice 
received by management with regard to any exposure  
to taxation in existing or proposed territories in which  
the Group operates or intends to operate.

We reviewed disclosures prepared by the Group  
in respect of contingent liabilities.

We assessed the design and implementation of the 
Group’s policies and procedures in respect of the 
capturing of related party transactions.

We obtained a list of related parties from Management. 
We gave consideration to the completeness of the 
list based on our knowledge of related parties and 
confirmations received by the Company from identified 
related parties. 

We ensured all transactions and balances with those 
entities identified as related parties were disclosed 
in accordance with IAS 24, including consideration 
of whether material transactions with the substantial 
shareholder or companies under their control were 
correctly disclosed as being on an arm’s length basis. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 101

Title

Risk

Our response

Business 
combinations

The Group completed the following principal acquisitions 
in the year: 

•  Quickspin AB
•  Patelle Limited (Best Gaming Technology, BGT)
•  ECM Systems Holdings
•  Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (CFH)

Management are required to make significant 
judgements in assessing the fair values of consideration 
including contingent consideration (whether arising on 
acquisitions made in the current year or previous years) 
and of the assets and liabilities acquired. Management 
have engaged external valuations experts to undertake 
the purchase price allocation exercise required. 

In respect of the acquisitions of BGT, ECM and CFH, put 
and call options were agreed as part of the acquisitions 
in relation to the shareholdings retained by the vendors 
being 10%, 10% and 30% respectively. In accordance 
with IFRS, management assessed whether the put and 
call option is at fair value and the resulting accounting 
treatment. Management determined that the terms of the 
options did not meet the definition of being at fair value 
under the standard and as such the fair value of the 
shares which are subject to the put and call option has 
been recognised as a liability of the Group. As such there 
is a risk in respect of the accounting for and the valuation 
applied to the options.

We challenged the assumptions underpinning 
the significant judgements and estimates used by 
management in the assessment of the fair values of the 
assets and liabilities acquired and consideration paid 
including; underlying cash flow projections, royalty rates, 
discount rates applied and the long term growth rates. 

We used our valuation specialists to review and 
evaluate the identified intangible assets and consider 
the judgemental areas and those subject to significant 
estimation.

We challenged management’s assessment of the 
fair value of contingent consideration in respect of 
acquisitions made in the current year and previous 
periods, including principally the level of expected 
profitability over the forecast period.

We considered the terms of the put and call options 
agreements and the accounting treatment adopted  
to confirm that requirements of accounting standards 
have been met. We considered the valuation applied  
to each of the put and call options including the basis  
of valuation, the key inputs and the discount rate applied.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements performed in accordance with ISAs (UK and Ireland)
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. 
In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited 
financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements  
or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the group and its environment, including the group’s system of internal 
control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements at the group level. 

In determining the scope of our audit we considered the level of work to be performed at each component in order to ensure sufficient 
assurance was gained to allow us to express an opinion on the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

We tailored the extent of the work to be performed at each component, either by us, as the Group audit team, component auditors  
within the BDO network or non-BDO member firms, based on our assessment of the risk of material misstatement at each component. 

We have obtained an understanding of the entity-level controls of the Group as a whole which assisted us in identifying and assessing  
risks of material misstatement due to fraud or error, as well as assisting us in determining the most appropriate audit strategy.

Classification of components
The 3 components that are considered significant (defined as those that were greater than 15% of Adjusted EBITDA, or where the  
risks of the component were significantly different to the group risks) were audited by the Group audit team. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
102

Independent auditors’ report continued
To the members of Playtech plc

The Group audit team centrally performed the audit of 100% of group revenue and the audit of 100% of intangible assets including 
development costs using the materiality levels set out below.

For the 22 components not considered significant, the component auditors were asked to perform review procedures or specific scope 
procedures on certain balances based on their relative size, risks in the business and our knowledge of those entities appropriate to 
respond to the risk of material misstatement.

Review and specific scope procedures were performed by the Group audit team or BDO network firms on 18 reporting components  
and by 4 non-BDO member firms on a further 4 reporting components. 

Summary audit scope

Revenue

Total assets

Adjusted EBITDA

100%

97%

93%

  Full audit
  Specific procedures
  Group level procedures

Based on the above scope we were able to conclude that sufficient and appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis  
to form our opinion on the group financial statements as a whole.

Our application of materiality 
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. For planning, 
we consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of 
reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements. In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that 
any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. 
Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of 
identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements  
as a whole.

Level of materiality applied and rationale
We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be the critical performance measure for the Group. Using this benchmark we set materiality at €13.0m 
(2015: €12.5m) being 4.4% (2015: 5%) of Adjusted EBITDA. In setting this level of materiality we considered the quantum of materiality was 
appropriate in comparison to other benchmarks: 1.8% of revenue; 0.6% of total assets. Our materiality level is higher than in previous years 
reflecting the continued growth in the results of the Group.

Performance materiality was set at 75% of materiality. In setting the level of performance materiality we considered a number of factors 
including the expected total value of known and likely misstatements (based on past experience and other factors) and Management’s 
attitude toward proposed adjustments.

Component materiality
We set materiality for each component of the Group based on a percentage of materiality dependent on the size and our assessment  
of the risk of material misstatement of that component. Component materiality ranged from €3.15m to €6.3m. 

Agreement with the Audit Committee
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences individually in excess of €500k.  
We also agreed to report differences below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
103

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information  
in the Report and Accounts is:

We have nothing to report  
in respect of these matters.

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or 
•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge  

of the Company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or 

•  is otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our 
knowledge acquired during the audit and the Directors’ statement that they consider the Report and 
Accounts is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the Report and Accounts appropriately 
discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit committee which we consider should have 
been disclosed.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the corporate governance statement 
relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
containing provisions specified for review by the auditor in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R (2).  
The Listing Rules also require that we review the directors’ statements set out on page 87 regarding 
going concern and longer term viability.

We have nothing to report  
in respect of these matters.

Statement regarding the directors’ assessment of principal risks, going concern and longer term viability of the company

We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to in relation to:

•  the directors’ confirmation in the annual report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the entity, 

including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;

•  the disclosures in the annual report that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;
•  the directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis  
of accounting in preparing them and their identification of any material uncertainties to the entity’s ability to continue to do so over  
a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements; or

•  the directors’ explanation in the annual report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the entity, over what period they have 
done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation 
that the entity will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including 
any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Matthew White
For and on behalf of BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants
London 
United Kingdom
22 February 2017

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements104

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2016

Revenue
Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Finance income
Finance cost
Share of profit from joint ventures
Share of loss from associates
Profit on disposal of investment in associate

Profit before taxation

Tax expenses

Profit for the year

Note

4

7a
7b
13a
13b
13c

Actual
 €’000 

708,558
(345,934)
(70,772)

2016
Adjusted*
 €’000 

708,558
(340,790)
(65,535)

Actual
 €’000 

630,086
(331,705)
(64,370)

2015
Adjusted*
 €’000 

630,086
(327,791)
(50,407)

291,852

302,233

234,011

251,888

(107,600)
13,270
(61,119)
146
(693)
64,459

(50,947)
13,270
(50,485)
146
(693)
–

(85,398)
14,631
(15,666)
229
(5,856)
–

(43,647)
14,631
(5,190)
229
(5,856)
–

200,315

213,524

141,951

212,055

8

(6,303)

(6,303)

(5,646)

(5,646)

194,012

207,221

136,305

206,409

Other comprehensive income for the year:
Items that may be classified to profit or loss:
Change in fair value of available-for-sale equity instruments
Exchange gains arising on translation of foreign operations
Total items that may be classified to profit or loss

14

(53,868)
14,251
(39,617)

(53,868)
14,251
(39,617)

1,160
3,491
4,651

1,160
3,491
4,651

Total comprehensive income for the year

154,395

167,604

140,956

211,060

Profit for the year attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interest

193,030
982

206,239
982

135,810
495

205,914
495

194,012

207,221

136,305

206,409

153,543
852

166,752
852

140,236
720

210,340
720

154,395

167,604

140,956

211,060

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the 
parent during the year:
Basic (€cents)
Diluted (€cents)

9
9

61.4
58.8

65.7
59.8

44.5
43.7

67.5
61.8

*   Adjusted numbers relate to certain non-cash and one-off items including amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions, professional costs on acquisitions and irrecoverable 

deposit and abandoned acquisitions, finance costs on acquisitions, change in fair value of available-for-sale investments in the income statement, non-cash accrued bond 
interest and additional various non-cash charges. The Directors believe that the adjusted profit measures represent more closely the consistent trading performance of the 
business. A full reconciliation between the actual and adjusted results is provided in Note 5.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016

105

Additional 
paid in 
capital
€’000

Available-
for-sale 
reserve
€’000

Retained 
earnings
€’000

Employee 
benefit 
trust
€’000

Convertible 
bond 
option 
reserve
€’000

Put/Call 
options 
reserve
€’000

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve
€’000

Total 
attributable 
to equity 
holders of 
parent
€’000

Non-
controlling 
interest
€’000

Total 
equity
€’000

Balance at 1 January 2016

638,209

1,964 592,051

(27,495)

45,392

–

3,266 1,253,387

7,308 1,260,695

Changes in equity for the year
Total comprehensive income 
  for the year
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Employee stock  
  option scheme
Share buyback
Acquisition of minority interest
Non-controlling interest 
  acquired on business 
  combination

–
–
–

(53,021)

193,030
– (245,734)
(1,937)
–

–
–
2,078

–
(10,445)
–

–

–
–
–

–

6,812
(39,384)
(5,974)

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

(34,341)

13,534
–
–

153,543
(245,734)
141

852
–
–

154,395
(245,734)
141

–
–
–

–

6,812
(49,829)
(5,974)

128
–
(1,320)

6,940
(49,829)
(7,294)

(34,341)

14,746

(19,595)

Balance at 31 December 2016 627,764

(51,057) 498,864

(25,417)

45,392

(34,341)

16,800 1,078,005

21,714 1,099,719

Balance at 1 January 2015

324,774

804 537,692

(36,154)

45,392

Changes in equity for the year
Total comprehensive income 
  for the year
Dividend paid
Issue of share capital  
  (net of issue cost)
Exercise of options
Employee stock  
  option scheme
Acquisition of minority interest
Non-controlling interest  
  acquired on business  
  combination

–
–

1,160
–

135,810
(81,805)

–
–

313,032
403

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
(4,381)

–
8,659

4,735
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

Balance at 31 December 2015 638,209

1,964 592,051

(27,495)

45,392

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

872,508

675

873,183

3,266
–

140,236
(81,805)

720
–

140,956
(81,805)

–
–

–
–

–

313,032
4,681

4,735
–

–
140

169
131

313,032
4,821

4,904
131

–

5,473

5,473

3,266 1,253,387

7,308 1,260,695

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements106

Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2016

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Investments in equity accounted associates & joint ventures
Available-for-sale investments 
Other non-current assets

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY 
Additional paid in capital 
Available-for-sale reserve
Employee Benefit Trust
Convertible bonds option reserve
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings
Convertible bonds
Deferred revenues 
Deferred tax liability
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other non-current liabilities 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade payables 
Progressive operators’ jackpots and security deposits
Client deposits
Client funds
Tax liabilities 
Deferred revenues 
Contingent consideration
Other payables 

 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

The financial information was approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 22 February 2017.

Mor Weizer  
Chief Executive Officer  

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Note

2016
 €’000 

2015
 €’000 

11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18

19

19
21

20
21

24
22

23

22
25

72,893 
1,014,635
 39,026 
 230,278 
26,861

1,383,693

73,744
73,966
544,843 

692,553

51,337 
 750,872
 51,778 
 237,100 
20,830

1,111,917

 74,632 
27,806
 857,898 

960,336

2,076,246

2,072,253

 627,764 
(51,057) 
 (25,417)
 45,392 
(34,341)
16,800
498,864 

 638,209 
1,964 
 (27,495)
 45,392 
–
3,266
 592,051 

1,078,005

1,253,387 

21,714 

7,308 

1,099,719

1,260,695

200,000
 266,230 
3,454 
40,443 
204,550
1,627

200,000
 256,429 
 3,235 
14,049 
141,347
 1,175 

716,304 

616,235 

28,171
46,759 
76,229
29,863
11,732
4,456
4,577
58,436

 17,411
63,340 
–
43,761
5,910 
 4,355 
4,491
56,055 

260,223

195,323

2,076,246

2,072,253

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit after tax
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (see below)
Income taxes paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Loans and deposits advanced
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Return on investment in joint ventures and associates
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Cash of subsidiaries on acquisition
Capitalised development costs
Investment in equity-accounted associates
Investment in available-for-sale investments
Return on available-for-sale investments
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of minority interest

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid to the holders of the parent
Issue of share capital, net of issue costs
Share buyback
Interest paid on convertible bonds and bank borrowing
Proceeds from bank borrowings
Exercise of options

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities

(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

107

Note

2016
€’000

2015
€’000

11
13c
12

12
13b,13c
14
7a

19

19

20

194,012
67,085
(9,731)

136,305
69,950
(5,487)

251,366

200,768

(9,162)
(26,224)
1,844
(13,019)
(240,225)
100,244
(36,176)
(1,701)
–
11,894
145
(7,329)

(6,386)
(27,327)
2,362
(4,331)
(228,414)
49,487
(31,357)
(25,503)
(209,797)
2,311
398
(598)

(219,709)

(479,155)

(245,734)
–
(49,829)
(4,594)
–
141

(81,805)
313,032
–
(2,685)
200,000
4,818

(300,016)

433,360

(268,359)

154,973

857,898

692,347

(44,696)

10,578

544,843

857,898

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements108

Consolidated statement of cash flows continued

ADJUSTMENT TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income and expenses not affecting operating cash flows:
Depreciation
Amortisation
Impairment
Share of profit from joint ventures
Share of loss from associates
Non-cash transaction
Non-cash accrued bond interest
Income tax expense
Employee stock option plan expenses
Movement in deferred and contingent consideration
Return on available-for-sale investments
Exchange losses/gains on cash and cash equivalents
Other

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase/(decrease) in trade receivables
Increase in other receivables
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables
Increase/(decrease) in progressive, operators jackpot, security deposits
Decrease in client funds
Increase/(decrease) in other payables
Decrease in deferred revenues

Acquisition of subsidiary 

Acquisitions in the year
A. Acquisition of Best Gaming Technology GmbH
B. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S 
C. Acquisition of Quickspin AB
D. Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Ltd
E. Other acquisitions

Acquisitions in previous years
A. Acquisition of Yoyo Games Limited
B. Acquisition of Markets Limited
C. Other acquisitions

Non-cash transaction 

Disposal of investment in associate
Fair value of Ladbrokes Coral plc shares received
Cost related to the software and services agreement
Disposal of investment in associate
Profit on disposal of investment in associate
Impairment of investment in associate 

Net profit on disposal of investment in associate

Note

2016
€’000

2015
€’000

11
12

13a
13b

8
10

Note

26b
26d
26a
26c
26e

27a
27b

Note

13c

13c

13b

20,092
75,173
12,335
(146)
693
(30,686)
9,802
6,303
6,940
832
(11,894)
44,696
(191)

12,258
(43,551)
4,969
(16,582)
(17,512)
(5,910)
(536)

14,578
69,610
1,210
(229)
5,856
–
9,388
5,646
4,904
1,088
(2,311)
(10,578)
230

(29,010)
(3,169)
(6,842)
5,973
(6,496)
12,353
(2,251)

67,085

69,950

2016
€’000

138,490
38,927
24,461
25,038
9,545

2015
€’000

–
–
–
–
–

1,808
–
1,956

14,427
207,987
6,000

240,225

228,414

2016
€’000

44,477
(5,312)
(6,893)
32,272
(1,586)

30,686

2015
€’000

–
–
–
–
–

–

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Notes to the financial statements

109

Note 1 – General

Playtech plc and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) develop unified software platforms for the online and land-based gambling industry, targeting 
online and land-based operators. Since May 2015 the Group also offered an online trading platform to retail customer which enabled 
them to trade CFD (Contracts for Differences) on a variety of instruments which fall under the general categories of Foreign exchange, 
commodities, equities and indices. In the context of this activity, the Group acts as a market-maker in a predominantly B2C environment. 
Following the acquisition of CFH in November 2016, the Group also provides B2B clients with technology for liquidity and clearing. 
Playtech’s gaming applications – online casino, poker and other P2P games, bingo, mobile, live gaming, land-based terminal and fixed-
odds game are fully inter-compatible and can be freely incorporated as stand-alone applications, accessed and funded by the operators’ 
players through the same user account and managed by the operator by means of a single, powerful management interface. 

Basis of preparation
The Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that  
it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements. 

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial information, on a consistent basis, are:

Accounting principles
This financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting 
standards and interpretations (collectively IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European 
Union ("adopted IFRSs"). In the current year the Group has adopted all of the new and revised standards and interpretations issued by the 
IASB and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) of the IASB, as they have been adopted by the European 
Union, that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2016. 

New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2016
There are no new standards, interpretations or amendments which are effective for periods beginning on or before 1 January 2016 which 
have a material effect on the Group’s financial information. 

The Directors are still considering the potential impact of IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers, and IFRS 9: Financial Instruments, 
but do not expect these standards to have a material effect on the Group’s future financial information. The Directors are still considering 
the potential impact of IFRS 16: Leases but expect a material adjustment to arise on transition as the Group has material lease commitments. 
Other than as noted, the Directors do not expect that any other new standards, interpretations and amendments which are effective for 
periods beginning after 1 January 2016 to have a material effect on the Group’s future financial information.

Basis of consolidation
Where the Company has control over an investee it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the 
following elements are present: power over the investee; exposure to variable returns from the investee; and the ability of the investor  
to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may  
be a change in any of these elements of control.

The consolidated financial information presents the results of the Group as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions  
and balances between Group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial information incorporates the results of business combinations using the acquisition method. In the statement 
of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the 
acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date  
on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
110

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Foreign currency
The financial information of the Gaming division, which includes the Company and some of its subsidiaries is prepared in Euros  
(the functional currency), which is the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances 
relevant to the Gaming division. Transactions and balances in foreign currencies are converted into Euros in accordance with the principles 
set forth by IAS 21 (‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’). Accordingly, transactions and balances have been converted into 
the presentation currency of Euros as follows: 

•  Monetary assets and liabilities – at the rate of exchange applicable at the balance sheet date; and
•  Income and expense items – at exchange rates applicable as of the date of recognition of those items. Non-monetary items are 

converted at the rate of exchange used to convert the related balance sheet items i.e. at the time of the transaction. Exchange gains  
and losses from the aforementioned conversion are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The financial information of the Financials division is prepared in US dollars (the functional currency), which is the currency that best reflects 
the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to the Financials division. The transactions and balances are 
converted into the presentation currency of Euros as follows: 

•  Assets and liabilities – at the rate of exchange applicable at the balance sheet date; and
•  Income and expense items – at average exchange rates applicable at the period of recognition of those items; 
•  Equity – at historic rate.

Exchange gains and losses from the aforementioned conversion are recognised in the foreign exchange reserve.

Revenue recognition 
The Group’s principal revenue streams and their respective accounting treatments are discussed below:

Royalty income
Royalty income relating to licensed technology and the provision of certain services provided via various distribution channels (online, 
mobile or land-based interfaces). Royalty income is based on the underlying gaming revenue earned by our licensees and is recognised  
in the accounting periods in which the gaming transactions occur.

Trading income
Trading income represents gains (including commission) and losses arising on client trading activity, primarily in contracts for difference  
on shares, indexes, commodities and foreign exchange. Open client positions are carried at fair market value and gains and losses arising 
on this valuation are recognised in revenue as well as gains and losses realised on positions that have closed.

Fixed-fee income
Other revenue includes revenue derived from the provision of certain services and licensed technology for which charges are based on a 
fixed fee and stepped according to the usage of the service/technology in each accounting period. Income is recognised over the period 
of service once the obligations under the contracts have passed. Where amounts are billed and obligations not met, revenue is deferred.

Fixed-term arrangements
Other income receivable under fixed-term arrangements is recognised as revenue over the term of the agreement on a straight-line basis.

Distribution costs
Distribution costs represent the direct costs of the function of providing services to customers, costs of the development function and 
advertising costs. 

Share-based payments
Certain employees participate in the Group’s share option plans which commenced with effect from 1 December 2005. The fair value of the 
equity settled options granted is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting 
period and the credit is taken to equity, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. Fair value is determined by the 
Black-Scholes and Binomial valuation models. The share options plan does not have any performance conditions other than continued 
service. Where equity settled share options are settled in cash at the Group’s discretion the debit is taken to equity.

The Group has also granted awards to be distributed from the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust. The fair value of these awards is based  
on the market price at the date of the grant, some of the grants have performance conditions. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 111

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Income taxes and deferred taxation
Provision for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the tax legislations and applicable tax rates in force at the balance sheet date  
in the countries in which the Group companies are incorporated. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet differs 
from its tax base, except for differences arising on:

•  The initial recognition of goodwill;
•  The initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects 

neither accounting or taxable profit; and

•  Investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the difference 

and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date 
and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities  
and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:

•  The same taxable Group company; or
•  Different Group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle  
the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be 
settled or recovered.

Dividend distribution
Final dividends are recorded in the Group’s financial information in the period in which they are approved by the Group’s shareholders. 
Interim dividends are recognised when paid.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprise computers and gaming machines, buildings and leasehold and buildings improvements, office 
furniture and equipment, and motor vehicles and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Carrying amounts are reviewed on each 
balance sheet date for impairment. Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written 
down immediately to its recoverable amount.

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets 
concerned. The principal annual rates used for this purpose, which are consistent with those of the previous years, are: 

Computers and gaming machines
Office furniture and equipment
Freehold and leasehold buildings and improvements
Motor vehicles

%

20-33
7-33
10-20, or over the length of the lease
15

Subsequent expenditures are included in the asset carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are included in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

Business combinations
The consolidated financial information incorporates the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the consolidated 
balance sheet, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the 
acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the 
date on which control is obtained. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements112

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Put/Call options
Where a Put/Call option is entered into over the non-controlling interest the ownership risks and rewards of the shares relating to the option 
are analysed to determine whether the equity is attributable to the non-controlling interest or the parent. The non-controlling interest is 
recognised if the risks and rewards of ownership of those shares remain with them. 

A financial liability is recorded to reflect the option. All subsequent changes to the liability (other than the cash settlement) are recognised  
in profit or loss.

Where the significant risks and rewards of ownership remain with the non-controlling interest the non-controlling interest continues  
to be recognised and is allocated its share of profits and losses.

Where the significant risks and rewards of ownership reside with the controlling interest, the financial liability recognised offsets the  
non-controlling interest.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings
Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at cost less, if any, provision for impairment.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise externally acquired patents, domains and customer lists. Intangible assets also include internally generated 
capitalised software development costs. All such intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Where intangible 
assets are acquired as part of a business combination they are recorded initially at their fair value. Carrying amounts are reviewed on 
each balance sheet date for impairment. Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it 
is written down to its recoverable amount.

Amortisation is calculated at annual rates estimated to write off the costs of the assets over their expected useful lives and is charged  
to operating expenses from the point the asset is brought into use. The principal annual rates used for this purpose, which are consistent 
with those of the previous years, are:

Domain names
Internally generated capitalised development costs
Technology IP
Customer lists
Affiliate contracts
Patents and licences

%

Nil
20-33
13-33
 In line with projected cash flows or 7-20
5-12.5
Over the expected useful lives 10-33

Management believes that the useful life of the domain names is indefinite. Domain names are reviewed for impairment annually.

Expenditure incurred on development activities including the Group’s software development is capitalised only where the expenditure 
will lead to new or substantially improved products, the products are technically and commercially feasible and the Group has sufficient 
resources to complete development. 

Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only where it clearly increases the economic benefits to be derived 
from the asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including that incurred in order to maintain an intangible asset’s current level of 
performance, is expensed as incurred.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
113

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over, in the case of business combinations completed prior  
to 1 January 2010, the Group’s interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired and, in the case  
of business combinations completed on or after 1 January 2010, the total acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities  
and contingent liabilities acquired.

For business combinations completed prior to 1 January 2010, cost comprised the fair value of assets given, and liabilities assumed, plus 
any direct costs of acquisition. Changes in the estimated value of contingent consideration arising on business combinations completed  
by this date were treated as an adjustment to cost and, in consequence, resulted in a change in the carrying value of goodwill.

For business combinations completed on or after 1 January 2010, cost comprises the fair value of assets given and liabilities assumed, 
plus the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquired business. Contingent consideration is included in cost at its acquisition 
date fair value and, in the case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, remeasured subsequently through profit 
or loss. For combinations completed on or after 1 January 2010, direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an expense 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, within administrative costs.

Goodwill is capitalised as an intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the consolidated income statement. 
Goodwill is not amortised and is reviewed for impairment, annually or more specifically if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value may be impaired.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful economic lives are undertaken annually at the financial year 
end. Other non-financial assets are subject to annual impairment tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value  
in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly.

Where it is not possible to establish the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the asset’s cash 
generating unit (i.e. the lowest group of assets in which the asset belongs for which there are separately identifiable cash flows). Goodwill 
is allocated on initial recognition to each of the Group’s cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination giving rise to the goodwill.

Impairment charges are included in the administrative expenses line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except 
to the extent they reverse gains previously recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. An impairment loss 
recognised for goodwill is not reversed.

Associates and structured agreements
Where the Group has the power to participate in (but not control) the financial and operating policy decisions of another entity, it is classified 
as an associate or structured agreements, as appropriate. Associates are initially recognised in the consolidated statement of financial 
position at cost. Subsequently associates are accounted for using the equity method, where the Group’s share of post-acquisition profits 
and losses and other comprehensive income is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive 
income (except for losses in excess of the Group’s investment in the associate unless there is an obligation to make good those losses).

Profits and losses arising on transactions between the Group and its associates are recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors’ 
interests in the associate. The investor’s share in the associate’s profits and losses resulting from these transactions is eliminated against 
the carrying value of the associate.

Any premium paid for an associate above the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
acquired is capitalised and included in the carrying amount of the associate. Where there is objective evidence that the investment in an 
associate has been impaired the carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements114

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Joint ventures
The Group is a party to a joint arrangement when there is a contractual arrangement that confers joint control over the relevant activities of 
the arrangement to the Group and at least one other party. Joint control is assessed under the same principles as control over subsidiaries.

The Group classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either:

•  Joint ventures – where the Group has rights to only the net assets of the joint arrangement; or
•  Joint operations – where the Group has rights to both the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint arrangement.

In assessing the classification of interests in joint arrangements, the Group considers:

•  The structure of the joint arrangement;
•  The legal form of joint arrangements structured through a separate vehicle;
•  The contractual terms of the joint arrangement agreement; and
•  Any other facts and circumstances (including any other contractual arrangements).

The Group accounts for its interests in joint ventures in the same manner as investments in associates (i.e. using the equity method  
– refer above).

Any premium paid for an investment in a joint venture above the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities acquired is capitalised and included in the carrying amount of the investment in joint venture. Where there is objective 
evidence that the investment in a joint venture has been impaired the carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the 
same way as other non-financial assets.

The Group accounts for its interests in joint operations by recognising its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in accordance 
with its contractually conferred rights and obligations.

Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was 
acquired. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity. The Group does not hold any financial assets at fair 
value through profit and loss.

Loans and receivables 
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise 
principally through the provision of services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary 
asset. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

The Group’s receivables comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, and loans to customers in the balance sheet.

Trade receivables which principally represent amounts due from licensees are carried at original invoice value less an estimate made for 
bad and doubtful debts based on a review of all outstanding amounts at the year end. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when there 
is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. Bad debts are 
written off when identified.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less. Where cash is on deposit with maturity dates greater than three months, it is disclosed within 
other receivables. 

Loans to customers are in respect of formal loan agreements entered into between the Group and its customers, which are carried  
at original advanced value less provision for impairment (or fair value on inception, if different). They are classified between current  
and non-current assets in accordance with the contractual repayment terms of each loan agreement.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 115

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Financial assets continued
Available-for-sale financial assets
Non-derivative financial assets classified as available-for-sale comprise the Group’s strategic investments in entities not qualifying as 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value generally recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in the available for sale reserve. In accordance with IAS 39, a significant or prolonged decline  
in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Purchases and sales of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised on settlement date with any change in fair value between trade 
date and settlement date being recognised in the available-for-sale reserve. On sale, the amount held in the available-for-sale reserve 
associated with that asset is removed from equity and recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Financial liabilities
Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Several of the Group’s licensees participate in progressive jackpot games. Each time a progressive jackpot game is played, a preset 
amount is added to a cumulative jackpot for that specific game. The accrual for the jackpot at the consolidated balance sheet date is 
included in progressive jackpot and other operators’ jackpot liabilities.

The Group’s liability in connection with client funds includes customer deposits offset by the fair value of open positions, the movement  
on which is recognised through profit or loss. Such open positions are classified as short-term financial derivatives in the balance sheet.

Liability components of convertible loan notes are measured as described further below.

Loans and bank borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the 
instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method,  
which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in  
the consolidated balance sheet. Interest expense in this context includes initial transaction costs and premia payable on redemption,  
as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Fair value measurement hierarchy
IFRS 7 and IFRS 13 require certain disclosure which requires the classification of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair 
value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurement (see Note 30).  
The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

a) Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);
b) Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or 

indirectly (i.e. – derived from prices) (Level 2); and

c) Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial asset or financial liability is categorised is determined on the basis of the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety 
into only one of the three levels. The Group measures its available-for-sale investments at fair value – refer to Note 14 for more detailed 
information in respect of the fair value measurement.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity and are stated at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.

Employee Benefit Trust
Consideration paid/received for the purchase/sale of shares subsequently put in the Employee Benefit Trust is recognised directly in 
equity. The cost of treasury shares held is presented as a separate reserve (the ‘Employee Benefit Trust reserve’). Any excess of the 
consideration received on the sale of treasury shares over the weighted average cost of the shares sold is credited to retained earnings.

Share buyback
The Group cannot hold treasury shares under the Group’s memorandum and articles of association and therefore the shares are cancelled 
after the buyback.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements116

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 2 – Significant accounting policies continued

Convertible bond
The proceeds received on issue of the Group’s convertible bond are allocated into their liability and equity components. The amount 
initially attributed to the debt component equals the discounted cash flows using a market rate of interest that would be payable on  
a similar debt instrument that does not include an option to convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted for as a financial 
liability measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bond, where the option meets the definition  
of an equity instrument. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option and is recognised in the ‘Convertible  
bond option reserve’ within shareholders’ equity.

Long-term liabilities
Long-term liabilities are those liabilities that are due for repayment or settlement in more than 12 months from balance sheet date.

Provisions 
Provisions, which are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result  
of past events, if it is probable that an outflow of funds will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount  
of the obligation can be made.

Leases
Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are not transferred to the Group (an ‘operating lease’), the total 
rentals payable under the lease are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over  
the lease term. The aggregate benefit of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term  
on a straight-line basis.

Non-controlling interests
Non-controlling interest is recognised at the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the recognised amounts of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The total comprehensive income of non-wholly owned subsidiaries is attributed to owners of the  
parent and to the non-controlling interests in proportion to their relative ownership interests.

Adjusted results
The Directors believe that in order to best represent the trading performance and results of the Group, the reported numbers should 
exclude certain non-cash and one-off items including the below. Accordingly, these are the key performance metrics used by the Board 
when assessing the Group’s financial performance. Such exclusions include:

•  Material non-cash items, e.g. amortisation of intangibles on acquisition, change in fair value of available-for-sale investments in the 

income statement and Employee Share Option Plan expenses; and

•  Material one-off items, e.g. gain on sale of investment in associates, professional services cost related to acquisitions, irrecoverable 

deposit and professional fees on abandoned acquisitions and other exceptional projects.

Underlying adjusted results exclude the following items in order to present a more accurate ‘like for like’ comparison over the  
comparable period:

•  The impact of acquisitions made in the period or in the comparable period; and
•  Specific material agreements, adjustments to previous years or currency fluctuations affecting the results in the period and the 

comparable period.

A full reconciliation of adjustments is included in Note 5.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 117

Note 3 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial information in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates  
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date  
of the financial information and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates  
are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.

The areas requiring the use of estimates and critical judgements that may potentially have a significant impact on the Group’s earnings  
and financial position are detailed below.

Estimates and assumptions

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles
The Group is required to test, on an annual basis, whether goodwill, intangible assets not yet in use and indefinite life assets have suffered 
any impairment. The Group is required to test other intangibles if events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the 
estimation of future cash flows and the choice of a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. Such estimates 
are based on management’s experience of the business, but actual outcomes may vary. More details including carrying values are 
included in Note 12.

Amortisation of development costs and other intangible assets and the useful life of property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are amortised or depreciated over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on 
management’s estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue, which are periodically reviewed for continued appropriateness. 

Changes to estimates can result in significant variations in the amounts charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
in specific periods. More details including carrying values are included in Notes 11 and 12.

Compliance risk – Legal, regulatory and taxation
Legal proceedings and contingent liabilities
Management regularly monitors the key risks affecting the Group, including the regulatory environment in which the Group operates.  
A provision will be made where there is a present obligation from a past event, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and the  
amount of costs of the transfer can be estimated reliably. In instances where the criteria are not met, a contingent liability may be disclosed 
in the notes to the financial information. More details are included in Note 31.

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income tax in jurisdictions in which its companies are incorporated and registered and judgement is required in 
determining the provision for income taxes. The Group is basing its tax provisions on current (and enacted but not yet implemented) tax 
rules and practices, together with advice received from professional advisers, and believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate 
for all open enquiry years based on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. The Group 
constantly monitors changes in legislation and updates its accruals accordingly. The principal risks relating to the Group’s tax liabilities, 
and the sustainability of the underlying effective tax rate, arise from domestic and international tax laws and practices in the e-commerce 
environment continuing to evolve, including the corporate tax rates in jurisdictions where the Group has a significant asset or people 
presence. More details are included in Note 8.

Regulatory
The Group’s subsidiary, Safecap Investments Limited (“Safecap”), is primarily regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission. 
The regulatory environment is regularly changing and imposes significant demands of the resources of the subsidiary. As the subsidiary’s 
activities expand, offering new products and penetrating new markets, these regulatory demands will inevitably increase. The increasing 
complexity of the Group’s operations require training and recruitment be tailored to meet these regulatory demands and the costs of 
compliance are expected to increase.

In addition to the above, Safecap manages its capital resources on the basis of capital adequacy requirements as prescribed by its 
regulator, together with its own assessment of other business risks and sensitivities which may impact the business. Capital adequacy 
requirements are monitored on a real-time basis, including a ‘buffer’ which is deemed sufficient by management to ensure that capital 
requirements are not breached at any time.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
118

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 3 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements continued

Structured agreements
For all arrangements structured in separate vehicles the Group must assess the substance of the arrangement in determining whether 
it meets the definition to be classified as an associate or joint venture. Factors the Group must consider include:

•  Structure;
•  Legal form;
•  Contractual agreement; and
•  Other facts and circumstances.

Upon consideration of these factors, the Group has determined that all of its arrangements structured through separate vehicles give  
it significant influence but not joint control rights to the net assets and are therefore classified as associates.

Share-based payments
The Group has a share-based remuneration scheme for employees. The fair value of share options is estimated by using the Black-Scholes 
and Binomial models, on the date of grant based on certain assumptions. Those assumptions are described in Note 10 and include, among 
others, the dividend growth rate, expected share price volatility, expected life of the options and number of options expected to vest. 

Determination of fair value of intangible assets acquired on business combinations 
The fair value of the intangible assets acquired is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use of the asset. 
Further information in relation to the determination of fair value of intangible assets acquired is given in Notes 26 and 27.

Determination of the fair value of contingent consideration and redemption liability
The fair value of contingent consideration and redemption liability is based on the probability of expected cash flow outcomes and the 
assessment of present values using appropriate discount rates. Recognition of Put/Call options over non-controlling interest is based on 
consideration of the ownership risks and rewards of the shares relating to the option to determine whether the equity is attributable to the 
non-controlling interest or the parent. Further information in relation to the determination of the fair value of contingent consideration is 
given in Notes 26 and 27.

Note 4 – Segment information

The Group’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker.  
The chief operating decision-makers have been identified as the management team including the Chief Executive Officer and the  
Chief Financial Officer.

The operating segments identified are:

•  Gaming: including Casino, Services, Sport, Bingo, Poker and land-based; and
•  Financials: including B2C and B2B CFD.

The Group-wide profit measures are Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Profit (see Note 5). Management believes the adjusted profit 
measures represent more closely the underlying trading performance of the business. No other differences exist between the basis  
of preparation of the performance measures used by management and the figures in the Group financial information.

There is no allocation of operating expenses, profit measures, assets and liabilities to individual products within the segments. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 119

Note 4 – Segment information continued

Year ended 31 December 2016

Casino 
€’000

Services 
€’000

Sport 
€’000

Land-
based
€’000

Bingo
€’000

Poker 
€’000

Other
€’000

Total 
Gaming
€’000

Total 

Financials Consolidated
€’000

€’000

Total revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Net Profit
Total assets
Total liabilities

 354,595

151,557

30,915

57,048

17,846

9,092

21,913 642,966
286,863
190,338
1,881,342
797,588

65,592
15,370
16,883
194,904
178,939

708,558
302,233
207,221
2,076,246
976,527

Year ended 31 December 2015

 Casino 
€’000

 Services 
€’000

 Sport 
€’000

Land- 
based
€’000

Bingo
€’000

Poker 
€’000

Other
€’000

Total 
Gaming
€’000

Total 

Financials Consolidated
€’000

€’000

Total revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Net Profit
Total assets
Total liabilities

 308,712

155,625

 32,206

 29,749

 20,468

 11,241

 12,079  570,080
236,022
192,176
1,911,203 
 672,164 

 60,006
15,866
14,233
161,050
139,394

 630,086
251,888
206,409
 2,072,253
811,558

In 2016, there were two licensees (2015: two licensees) who individually accounted for more than 10% of the total gaming revenue  
and the total revenue of the Group. Aggregate revenue from these licensees totalled €255.4 million (2015: €192.3 million).

Geographical analysis of revenues by jurisdiction of gaming licence
Analysis by geographical regions is made according to the jurisdiction of the gaming licence of the licensee. This does not reflect the 
region of the end users of the Group’s licensees whose locations are worldwide.

Philippines
UK
Rest of World
Antigua
Gibraltar
Malta
Italy
Spain
Curacao

2016
€’000

257,002 
188,847
81,595 
28,891
25,410 
25,341 
17,132 
12,654
 6,094 

2015
€’000 

199,608 
179,510
64,141 
53,512 
30,285 
10,798 
15,591 
6,209
 10,426 

642,966

570,080

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
120

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 4 – Segment information continued

Geographical analysis of non-current assets
The Group’s information about its non-current assets by location of the domicile are detailed below:

British Virgin Islands
Isle of Man
Austria
UK
Sweden
Cyprus
Denmark
Luxemburg
Gibraltar
Netherland
Latvia
Rest of World

The Group’s information about its non-current assets by location of the assets are detailed below:

British Virgin Islands
UK
Austria
Sweden
Cyprus
Gibraltar
Denmark
Isle of Man
Netherland
Latvia
Malta
Philippines
Rest of World

2016
€’000

560,528
208,603 
162,097
108,915 
 76,670 
61,690 
51,583
51,352
32,322
19,159 
13,947
36,827 

2015*
€’000 

571,446 
192,452 
–
 90,550 
 24,714
 53,560 
–
65,874
37,032
18,579 
11,243
46,467 

1,383,693

1,111,917 

2016
€’000

552,766 
 349,190 
162,097
76,670 
50,018
32,322
37,261
27,664 
15,959 
13,947
12,601
6,711
46,487 

2015*
€’000 

571,447 
 316,565 
–
 24,714 
 53,560 
37,032
–
32,311
18,579 
11,243
–
12,929
33,537 

1,383,693 

1,111,917

*  2015 comparative numbers were adjusted to reflect the location of intangible assets based on the location of the underlying acquired businesses rather than the location  

of the acquirer.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
121

2016
€’000

345,934
 (5,144)

2015
€’000

331,705
 (3,914)

 340,790 

 327,791 

70,772
 (1,796)
 (3,441)
–

(5,237)

65,535 

17,887
 2,205 
 75,173 
12,335

107,600 
 (44,318) 
(12,335)

50,947

708,558
45,608

754,166
(113,311)

 64,370 
 (990)
 (6,181)
(6,792)

 (13,963)

50,407 

12,653
 1,925 
 69,610 
1,210

85,398 
 (41,751) 
–

43,647

630,086
–

630,086
(62,881)

Note 5 – Adjusted items

The following tables give a full reconciliation between adjusted and actual results:

Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Employee stock option expenses

Adjusted distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation

Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation 
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Irrecoverable deposit and professional fees on abandoned acquisitions

Total adjusted items

Adjusted administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation 

Depreciation – distribution costs
Depreciation – administrative costs
Amortisation – distribution costs
Impairment

Total depreciation and amortisation
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions – distribution costs
Impairment

Adjusted depreciation and amortisation

Revenue
Constant currency impact

Revenue on constant currency basis
Revenue related to acquisitions on a constant currency basis

Underlying revenue

640,855

567,205

EBITDA
Employee stock option expenses
Professional expenses on acquisitions
Irrecoverable deposit and professional fees on abandoned acquisitions

Adjusted EBITDA
Constant currency impact

Adjusted EBITDA on constant currency basis
EBITDA related to acquisitions on constant currency basis

Underlying Adjusted EBITDA 

Profit for the year – attributable to owners of parent
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions 
Impairments
Profit on disposal of investment in associates
Employee stock option expenses
Professional expenses on acquisitions
Irrecoverable deposit and professional fees on abandoned acquisitions
Non-cash accrued bond interest 
Movement in deferred and contingent consideration

Adjusted profit for the year – attributable to owners of the parent
Constant currency impact

Adjusted net loss/(profit) related to acquisitions on constant currency basis
Adjusted net profit related to acquisitions on constant currency basis

Underlying adjusted profit for the year – attributable to owners of the parent

291,852
6,940
 3,441 
–

302,233 
29,353

331,586
 (29,774)

 301,812

 193,030
44,318
12,335
(64,459)
6,940 
3,441 
–
9,802
832 

206,239 
72,110

278,349
 (6,673)

271,676

234,011
4,904 
 6,181 
6,792

 251,888 
–

251,888
 (16,774)

235,114

 135,810
 41,751 
–
 – 
4,904 
 6,181 
6,792
9,388 
1,088 

205,914
(10,578)

195,336
 (11,333)

 184,003

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
122

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 6 – EBITDA

EBITDA is stated after charging:

Directors’ compensation
Short-term benefits of Directors
Share-based benefits of Directors
Bonuses to Executive Directors

Auditors’ remuneration
Group audit and parent company (BDO)
Audit of subsidiaries (BDO)
Audit of subsidiaries (non-BDO)

Total audit fees

Non-audit services provided by parent company auditor and its international member firms
Corporate finance services related to acquisitions
Other non-audit services
Tax advisory services

Total non-audit fees

2016
€’000

2,231
297
2,071

4,599

362
599
207

1,168

320
133
418 

871 

2015
€’000 

2,359
444
1,942

4,745

362
544
194

 1,100 

883
60
 213 

1,156 

Development costs (net of capitalised development costs of €35.5 million (2015: €29.7 million)

88,036

80,988

Note 7 – Financing income and costs

A. Finance income
Interest received
Return on available-for-sale investments
Exchange differences

B. Finance cost
Finance cost – movement in contingent consideration
Exchange differences
Notional interest expenses on convertible bonds
Nominal interest expenses on convertible bonds
Bank charges and interest paid

Net financing cost

2016
€’000

2015
€’000 

 1,376 
 11,894 
 – 

 1,741 
 2,311 
 10,579 

13,270 

 14,631 

 (832)
(44,696)
 (9,802)
(1,485)
 (4,304)

 (1,088)
–
 (9,388)
(1,485)
 (3,705)

 (61,119)

 (15,666)

(47,849)

(1,035) 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
123

2016
€’000

9,652
 (3,349)

2015
€’000 

 7,759 
 (2,113)

6,303 

 5,646

2016
€’000

200,315
 – 

2015
€’000 

141,951
 – 

 6,303

 5,646

Note 8 – Taxation

Current income tax
Income tax on profits of subsidiary operations
Deferred tax (Note 24)

Total tax charge

The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to accounting profit as follows:

Profit before taxation
Tax at effective rate in Isle of Man

Higher rates of current income tax in overseas jurisdictions

The Group is tax registered, managed and controlled from the Isle of Man where the corporate tax rate is set to zero. The majority of profits 
arise in the Isle of Man and British Virgin Islands, in which the corporate tax rate is set to zero as well. The Group’s subsidiaries are located 
in different jurisdictions. The subsidiaries are taxed on their residual profit.

The deferred tax is due to the reversal of temporary differences arising on the identification of the intangible assets acquired in the current 
and prior years.

Note 9 – Earnings per share

Earnings per share have been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the relevant financial periods.  
The weighted average number of equity shares in issue and the earnings, being profit after tax is as follows:

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent
Add interest on convertible bond

2016
Actual
€’000

193,030
11,287

2016
Adjusted
€’000

206,239
1,485

2015
Actual
€’000

135,810 
10,873

2015
Adjusted
€’000

205,914
1,485

Earnings used in diluted EPS

204,317

207,724

146,683

207,399

Basic (€cents)

Diluted (€cents)

61.4

58.8

65.7

59.8

44.5

43.7

67.5

61.8

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
124

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 9 – Earnings per share continued

Denominator – basic
Weighted average number of equity shares

Denominator – diluted
Weighted average number of equity shares
Weighted average number of option shares
Weighted average number of convertible bonds

2016
Actual
Number

2016
Adjusted
Number

2015 
Actual*
Number

2015
Adjusted*
Number

314,130,671

314,130,671

305,086,266 305,086,266

314,130,671
2,326,838 
31,059,798

314,130,671
2,326,838 
31,059,798

305,086,266 305,086,266
 411,618 
30,170,356

 411,618 
30,170,356

Weighted average number of shares

347,517,307

347,517,307

335,668,240 335,668,240

*  Earnings used in diluted EPS and the weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS for 2015 were adjusted to reflect the impact of the convertible bonds.

As at 31 December 2016, none (2015: none) of the outstanding share options were included in the calculation of diluted EPS as their 
exercise price is greater than the weighted average share price during the year (i.e. they are out of the money) and therefore it would not 
be advantageous for the holders to exercise those options. The total number of options in issue is disclosed in Note 10. 

Note 10 – Employee benefits

Total staff costs comprise the following:

Salaries and employee-related costs
Employee stock option costs

Average number of employees:
Distribution 
General and administration

2016
€’000

234,410
6,940

2015
€’000

219,676
4,904

241,350

224,580

4,782
472

5,254

4,837
324

5,161

The Group has the following employee share option plans (“ESOP”) for the granting of non-transferable options to certain employees: 

•  Playtech 2005 Share Option Plan (“the Plan”) and Israeli plans, options granted under the plans vest on the first day on which they 

become exercisable which is typically between one to four years after grant date; 

•  GTS 2010 Company Share Option Plan (“CSOP”), options granted under the plan vest on the first day on which they become exercisable 

which is three years after grant date; and

•  Long Term Incentive Plan 2012 (“LTIP”), awards (options, conditional awards or a forfeitable share award) granted under the plan vest  

on the first day on which they become exercisable which is typically between 18 to 36 months after grant date.

The overall term of the ESOP is five to ten years. These options are settled in equity once exercised. Option prices are either denominated 
in US dollar or Sterling, depending on the option grant terms.

During 2012, the Group amended some of the rules of the equity based Plan. The amendments allow the Group, at the employee’s 
consent, to settle fully vested and exercisable options for cash instead of issuing shares. 

The Group granted 203,487 and 1,500,529 Nil cost awards in December 2015 and December 2016 respectively.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
125

Note 10 – Employee benefits continued

At 31 December 2016, options under these schemes were outstanding over:

2016 
Number

2015 
Number

Shares vested between 21 June 2007 and 21 June 2009 at an exercise price of $5.75 per share
Shares vested between 21 June 2007 and 21 June 2009 at an exercise price of £3.16 per share
Shares vested between 11 December 2007 and 11 December 2009 at an exercise price of £2.21 per share
Shares vested between 18 June 2008 and 18 June 2010 at an exercise price of £3.96 per share
Shares vested between 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2010 at an exercise price of $7.68 per share
Shares vested between 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2010 at an exercise price of £3.86 per share
Shares vested between 25 April 2009 and 25 April 2012 at an exercise price of £4.35 per share
Shares vested between 28 November 2009 and 28 November 2012 at an exercise price of £3.20 per share
Shares vested on 22 May 2012 at an exercise price of £4.155 per share
Shares vested between 18 April 2012 and 18 April 2013 at an exercise price of £5.12 per share
Shares vested between 26 August 2012 and 26 August 2013 at an exercise price of £4.16 per share
Shares vested on 10 March 2015 at an exercise price of £3.5225 per share
Shares vested on 23 June 2016 at an exercise price of £3.48 per share
Shares will vest between 17 June 2016 and 17 June 2017 at Nil cost
Shares vested on 21 December 2016 at Nil cost
Shares will vest on 1 March 2018 at Nil cost
Shares will vest between 1 September 2016 and 1 March 2018 at Nil cost
Shares will vest on 1 March 2019 at Nil cost
Shares will vest between 1 September 2017 and 1 March 2019 at Nil cost
Shares will vest on 21 December 2019 at Nil cost

–
–
–
3,750
–
5,000
10,000
29,952
20,000
23,200
35,811
49,000
–
28,713
64,935
146,919
383,071
246,728
677,338
111,720

1,667
10,000
5,334
6,267
3,000
7,000
10,000
37,518
20,000
23,200
37,111
73,000
13,000
57,425
99,291
146,919
56,568
–
–
–

1,836,137

607,300

Total number of shares exercisable as of 31 December 2016 is 376,213 (2015: 247,097). 

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of share options for the ESOP.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

2016
Number of 
options

607,300
1,500,529
(13,215)
(258,477)

2015
Number of 
options

2016
Weighted 
average 
exercise price

2015
Weighted 
average 
exercise price

1,209,873
360,203
(25,041)

$6.99, £1.52
Nil
Nil
(937,735) $6.99, £0.87

$5.27, £3.64
Nil
£4.44
$4.99, £3.64

Outstanding at the end of the year 

1,836,137

607,300

£0.38

$6.99, £1.52

Included in the number of options exercised during the year are 14,061 options (2015: Nil) where a cash alternative was received. 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options was £8.718 (2015: £8.036). 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements126

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 10 – Employee benefits continued

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise prices:

Expiry date

Exercise price

2016
Number

2015
Number

Between 6 February 2016 and 11 December 2016
Between 15 May 2017 and 31 December 2017
Between 25 April 2018 and 31 December 2018
Between 22 May 2019 and 6 November 2019
Between 18 April 2020 and 26 August 2020
Between 10 March 2021 and 16 December 2021
21 June 2022
17 December 2024
17 December 2025
Between 21 December 2026 and 31 December 2026

Between $4.35 and $5.75 and between £1.72 and £3.16
Between $7.19 and $7.79 and between £3.39 and £3.96
$4.35 and between £3.17 and £5.31
Between £3.70 and £4.16
Between £4.16 and £5.12
Between £2.30 and £3.52
£3.48
Nil
Nil
Nil

–
8,750
39,952
20,000
59,011
49,000
–
93,648
529,990
1,035,786

17,001
16,267
47,518
20,000
60,311
73,000
13,000
156,716
203,487
–

1,836,137

607,300

Markets ESOP
Options granted under TradeFX 2009 Global Share Option Plan (“TradeFX Plan”) vest on the first day on which they become exercisable 
which is typically between one to four years after grant date.

The overall term of the ESOP is ten years. These options are settled in equity once exercised. Option prices are either denominated  
in US dollars or Sterling, depending on the option grant terms.

Total number of share options exercisable as of 31 December 2016 is 55,734 (2015: 10,126).

Shares vested between 1 June 2011 and 31 December 2016 at an exercise price of $4 per share
Shares vested between 1 November 2013 and 31 December 2016 at an exercise price of $12 per share
Shares vested between 1 December 2015 and 31 December 2016 at an exercise price of $70 per share

Shares vesting between 1 January 2016 and 31 August 2016 at an exercise price of $4 per share
Shares vesting between 1 January 2016 and 31 May 2017 at an exercise price of $12 per share
Shares vesting between 1 January 2017 and 31 August 2020 at an exercise price of $70 per share

2016
Number

3,800
4,338
 47,596 

55,734
–
612
 103,715 

2015
Number

4,089
5,537
500

10,126
2,749
10,838
 145,186 

104,327

158,773

160,061

168,899

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
127

Note 10 – Employee benefits continued

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of share options for the ESOP:

2016
Number of 
options

2015
Number of 
options

2016
Weighted 
average 
exercise price

2015
Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted through the year
Forfeited
Exercised

168,899
11,000
(12,410)
(7,428)

60,300
139,486
(29,838)
(1,049)

$60.7
$70
 $36.75 
 $9.17 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

160,061

168,899

 $66.64 

$6.58
$70
$1.33
$4

$60.7

Included in the number of options exercised during the year are 1,049 options (2014: 25) where a cash alternative was received.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise prices:

Share options to be expired between 1 June 2020 and 1 August 2022 at an  
  exercise price of $4 per share
Share options to be expired between 1 September 2022 and  
  1 November 2023 at an exercise price of $12 per share
Share options to be expired between 1 December 2024 and 10 March 2025  
  at an exercise price of $70 per share

2016
Number

2015
Number

3,800

4,950

6,838

16,375

151,311

145,686

160,061

168,899

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
128

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 11 – Property, plant and equipment

Computers 
and gaming 
machines
€’000

Office 
furniture and 
equipment
€’000

Freehold and 
leasehold 
buildings and 
improvements
€’000

Motor 
vehicles
€’000

Cost
At 1 January 2015
Additions
Acquired through business combinations
Disposals
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2015

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2015
Charge
Disposals

At 31 December 2015

Net book value
At 31 December 2015

At 31 December 2014

54,857
13,435
621
(1,723)
1

67,191

33,617
10,770
(976)

5,721
2,490
435
(190)
3

8,459

1,581
1,856
(172)

43,411

3,265

23,780

21,240

5,194

4,140

456
202
–
(144)
–

514

180
83
(61)

202

312

276

Computers 
and gaming 
machines
€’000

Office 
furniture and 

equipment Motor vehicles
€’000

€’000

Buildings and 
leasehold 
buildings and 
improvements
€’000

Cost
At 1 January 2016
Additions
Acquired through business combinations
Disposals
Foreign exchange movements

67,191
17,816
14,392
(246)
53

8,459
2,560
1,049
(126)
23

At 31 December 2016

99,206

11,965

514
284
–
(92)
1

707

202
136
(64)
–

274

43,411
15,419
(206)
27

3,265
1,922
(60)
8

58,651

5,135

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2016
Charge
Disposals
Foreign exchange movements

At 31 December 2016

Net book value
At 31 December 2016

40,555

6,830

433

25,075

72,893

Total
€’000

76,375
27,327
1,122
(2,066)
4

15,341
11,200
66
(9)
–

26,598

102,762

2,678
1,869
–

4,547

38,056
14,578
(1,209)

51,425

22,051

51,337

12,663

38,319

Total
€’000

102,762
26,224
15,485
(633)
78

26,598
5,564
44
(169)
1

32,038

143,916

4,547
2,615
(199)
–

51,425
20,092
(529)
35

6,963

71,023

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 129

Note 12 – Intangible assets 

Patents, 
domain names 
and licences
€’000

Technology  

IP
€’000

Development 
costs
€’000

Customer list 
& affiliates
€’000

Goodwill
€’000

Total
€’000

Cost
As of 1 January 2015
Additions
Assets acquired on business combinations 
Impairment of intangible assets
Foreign exchange movements

23,168
4,331
35,059
–
333

26,661
–
16,416
–
105

90,145
31,357
2,177
(1,210)
41

226,840
–
81,536
–
775

205,097
–
261,834
–
2,282

571,911
35,688
397,022
(1,210)
3,536

As of 31 December 2015

62,891

43,182

122,510

309,151

469,213

1,006,947

Accumulated amortisation
As of 1 January 2015
Provision
Foreign exchange movements

8,674
5,713
(6)

13,149
3,930
(25)

44,346
20,249
30

124,597
35,448
(30)

As of 31 December 2015

14,381

17,054

64,625

160,015

–
–
–

–

190,766
65,340
(31)

256,075

Net book value 
As of 31 December 2015

48,510

26,128

57,885

149,136

469,213

750,872

As of 31 December 2014

14,494

13,512

45,799

102,243

205,097

381,145

Patents, 
domain names 
and licences
€’000

Technology  

IP
€’000

Development 
costs
€’000

Customer list 
& affiliates
€’000

Goodwill
€’000

Total
€’000

Cost
As of 1 January 2016
Additions
Disposals
Assets acquired on business combinations 
Impairment of intangible asset
Foreign exchange movements

62,891
1,305
–
13,536
–
1,391

43,182
11,714
–
38,560
–
527

122,510
35,649
–
–
–
574

309,151
–
–
79,261
–
3,344

469,213
–
(5,312)
158,992
(12,335)
9,699

1,006,947
48,668
(5,312)
290,349
(12,335)
15,535

As of 31 December 2016

79,123

93,983

158,733

391,756

620,257

1,343,852

Accumulated amortisation 
As of 1 January 2016
Provision
Foreign exchange movements

14,381
5,901
157

17,054
8,872
167

64,625
22,818
214

160,015
34,273
740

As of 31 December 2016

20,439

26,093

87,657

195,028

–
–
–

–

256,075
71,864
1,278

329,217

Net book value 
As of 31 December 2016

58,684

67,890

71,076

196,728

620,257

1,014,635

The Group amortisation charge of €75.2 million (2015: €69.9 million) also includes €3.3 million (2015: €4.2 million) in relation to the release 
of the buyout of reseller agreement (Note 17).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements130

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 12 – Intangible assets continued

In accordance with IAS 36, the Group regularly monitors the carrying value of its intangible assets, including goodwill. Goodwill is allocated 
to 11 (2015: 14) cash generating units (“CGU”). Following the restructure of the Sports division, the previous CGUs’ of Mobenga, Geneity and 
other acquisitions were combined to form the Sports CGU in accordance with IAS 36. Management determines which of those CGUs’ are 
significant in relation to the total carrying value of goodwill as follows:

•  Carrying value exceeds 10% of total goodwill; or
•  Acquisition during the year; or
•  Contingent consideration exists at the balance sheet date.

Based on the above criteria in respect of the goodwill, management has concluded that the following are significant:

•  Markets, with a carrying value of $265.3, €252.3 million (2015: $265.3 million, €240.6 million);
•  Services, with a carrying value of €100.0 million (2015: €108.6 million);
•  BGT, with a carrying value of €88.3 million (2015: Nil);
•  Quickspin, with a carrying value of €26.8 million (2015: Nil);
•  CFH, with a carrying value of €23.9 million (2015: Nil);
•  Casino product, with a carrying value of €34.0 million (2015: €34.0 million); and
•  ECM Systems, with a carrying value of €9.4 million (2015: Nil). 

The recoverable amounts of all the CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections from 
formally approved budgets covering a one-year period to 31 December 2017 in addition to two to three year forecasts. Beyond this period, 
management has applied an annual growth rate of between 2% and 5% based on the underlying economic environment in which the CGU 
operates. Management has applied a discount rates to the cash flow projections between 11.9% and 13.9% (2015: between 12.0% and 18.4%).

The results of the review indicated that there was an impairment of goodwill of three CGUs’ in a total amount of €12.3 million  
at 31 December 2016, which has been charged to the income statement. Management has also reviewed the key assumptions  
and forecasts for the customer lists, brands and affiliates, applying the above same key assumptions. The results of the reviews  
indicated that except the above, there was no impairment of the intangible assets at 31 December 2016.

Note 13 – Investments in equity accounted associates & joint ventures

Investment in joint ventures comprise:
A. Investment in International Terminal Leasing
Investment in equity accounted associates:
B. Investment in associates
C. Investment in structured agreements

2016
€’000

2015
€’000

2,091

3,388

11,612
25,323

39,026

17,254
31,136

51,778

A. Investment in International Terminal Leasing
On 8 March 2011, the Group entered into an agreement with Scientific Games to form a partnership called International Terminal Leasing 
(“ITL”), which relates to the strategic partnership with Scientific Games Corporation.

The Group’s future profit share from this joint venture varies depending on the commercial arrangements in which ITL and its partners enter 
into with third parties. However, the Group’s share of profit is expected to be between 20%-50%. 

The Group received a return on investment of €1.4 million during the year (2015: €2.4 million). 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Note 13 – Investments in equity accounted associates & joint ventures continued

A. Investment in International Terminal Leasing continued
Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as follows:

Investment in joint venture at 1 January 2016
Share of profit in joint venture
Return of investment

Investment in joint venture at 31 December 2016

131

€’000

3,388
146
(1,443)

2,091

B. Investment in associates
Investment in BGO
In August 2014, the Group acquired 33.33% of the shares of BGO Limited for a total consideration of £10 million (€12.5 million). In 2015  
the Group invested an additional £0.7 million (€0.9 million).

The purpose of this investment is to further enhance BGO gaming applications on the Group’s platform and to enable BGO to further  
invest in its successful brands and grow into international markets.

Other individually immaterial investments
During the year the Group paid €0.2 million additional consideration to non-controlling investments acquired in previous years  
(2015: €6.6 million and €0.3 million additional consideration to non-controlling investments). 

Total associates:

Investment in associates at 1 January 2016 
Investment in associates in the year 
Investment in associate acquired on business combination
Share of loss
Impairment of investment in associate
Subsidiary acquired in steps (Note 26e)

Investment in associates at 31 December 2016

Aggregated amounts relating to BGO Limited are as follows:

Total non-current assets
Total current assets
Total non-current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Revenues
Loss

€’000

17,254
220
5
(693)
(1,586)
(3,588)

11,612

2015 
€’000

328
8,544
–
(7,662)
33,974
(15,437)

2016 
€’000

77
5,958
(3,521)
(4,475)
40,609
(3,484)

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
132

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 13 – Investments in equity accounted associates & joint ventures continued

C. Investment in structured agreements
During the year the Group entered into two new structured agreements (2015: three structured agreements), which include agreements 
covering software licensing and services provisions with Nil initial investment cost and invested additional €1.4 million in existing agreement 
(2015: three agreements of a total cash investment of €8.9 million and additional €9.3 million invested in existing agreements). These 
structured agreements are individually immaterial.

Movement in structured agreements:

Investment in structured agreements at 1 January 2016 
Investment in structured agreements in the year 
Return on investment in structured agreement
Disposal of investment in Ladbrokes agreements

Investment in structured agreements at 31 December 2016

€’000

31,136
1,481
(401)
(6,893)

25,323

Ladbrokes software and services agreement
In 2013, the Group entered into a landmark transaction with Ladbrokes plc (“Ladbrokes”), which includes three significant agreements 
covering software licensing, marketing and advisory services.

As part of the advisory services agreement, the Group through its marketing division will have significant influence over the financial and 
operational decision-making of the Ladbrokes digital business. The Group will receive a share of profit based on the EBITDA performance 
of the Ladbrokes digital business in the financial year ended 31 December 2017 over and above that achieved in the financial year ended 
31 December 2012, as adjusted (the “Base EBITDA”). 

On 27 July 2015, the Group agreed to an early settlement of its marketing services subject to the completion of the merger between 
Ladbrokes and Coral.

On 1 November 2016, the merger was completed. The Group received €44.5 million (£40 million) satisfied by way of the issue of shares  
in Ladbrokes Coral plc. A further £35 million in cash is to be received upon delivery of key operational milestones by the Group but, in any 
event, within 42 months following completion of the merger. 

Upon completion the Group disposed of the investments relating to the Ladbrokes software and services agreements. Profit on disposal  
is calculated as follows:

Income from Ladbrokes:

Ladbrokes Coral plc shares fair value as at 1 November 2016
Present value of cash receivable (using a 5.0% discount rate) 
Cost related to the software and services agreement
Disposal of investment in associate

Profit on disposal of investment of associate

Impairment of investment in associate (Note 13b)

Net profit on disposal of investment of associate

€’000

44,477
38,100
(9,639)
(6,893)

66,045

(1,586)

64,459

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 133

2016
€’000

237,100
44,477
 (53,868)
2,569

2015
€’000

 24,219
209,797
 1,160
1,924

Note 14 – Available-for-sale investments

Investment in available-for-sale investments at 1 January 
Investment in the year (Note 13c)
Unrealised valuation movement recognised in equity
Foreign exchange movements

Investment in available-for-sale investments at 31 December

 230,278 

 237,100 

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following:
Quoted:
Equity securities – UK
Equity securities – Asia

2016
€’000

2015
€’000

225,280 
 4,998 

226,015 
 11,085 

 230,278 

 237,100 

The fair value of quoted investments is based on published market prices. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the financial assets classified as available-for-sale.

Note 15 – Other non-current assets

Loans to customers
Loan to affiliate
Rent and car lease deposits
Guarantee for gaming licences
Related parties (Note 28)
Deferred tax
Non-current prepayments
Other

2016
€’000

7,293
4,382
3,758
2,000
5,050
2,025
740
1,613

2015
€’000

7,199
2,825
3,312
2,000
3,561
–
766
1,167

26,861

20,830

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
134

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 16 – Trade receivables

Customers
Related parties (Note 28)

Note 17 – Other receivables

Prepaid expenses
VAT and other taxes
Advances to suppliers
Buyout of reseller agreement
Proceeds from disposal of investment (Note 13c)
Related parties (Note 28)
Other receivables

Note 18 – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Deposits

2016
€’000

71,506
2,238

2015
€’000

72,341
2,291

73,744

74,632

2016
€’000

17,054
9,675
2,141
–
39,865
228
5,003

2015
€’000

14,340
6,785
380
3,308
–
–
2,993

73,966

27,806

2016
€’000

409,158
135,685

2015
€’000

501,336
356,562

544,843

857,898

The Group held cash balances which include monies held on behalf of operators in respect of operators’ jackpot games and poker and 
casino operations and client funds with respect to CFD and client deposits in respect of liquidity and clearing activity. 

Funds attributed to jackpots
Security deposits
Client deposits
Client funds 

2016
€’000

31,589
15,172
76,229
29,863

2015
€’000

30,886
32,454
–
43,761

152,853

107,101

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
135

2016
Number of 
shares

2015
Number of
 shares

N/A
317,344,603

N/A
322,624,603

Note 19 – Shareholders’ equity

A. Share capital
Share capital is comprised of no par value shares as follows:

Authorised*
Issued and paid up

*  The Group has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and article of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of no par value.

In 2015 the Group issued 29,050,000 shares of no par value.

In 2016 the Group has cancelled 5,280,000 shares as part of share buyback for a total consideration of €49,829,000.

B. Employee Benefit Trust
In 2014 the Group established an Employee Benefit Trust by acquiring 5,517,241 shares for a total consideration of €48.5 million. During  
the year 244,416 shares (2015: 855,749) were issued as a settlement for employee share option exercises with a cost of €2.1 million  
(2015: €8.7 million), and as of 31 December 2016, a balance of 3,035,673 (2015: 3,280,089) shares remains in the trust with a cost of  
€25.4 million (2015: €27.5 million).

C. Share options exercised
During the year 258,477 (2015: 81,986) share options were exercised. The Group cash-settled 14,061 share options during the year  
(2015: Nil). 

D. Distribution of dividend
In May and June 2016, the Group distributed €60,810,670 as a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 (18.9 €cents per share).

In October 2016, the Group distributed €35,274,873 as an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2016 (11.0 €cents 
per share).

In December 2016, the Group distributed €149,648,301 as special dividend (46.0 €cents per share).

E. Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner’s equity: 

Reserve

Description and purpose

Additional paid in capital
Available-for-sale reserve
Employee Benefit Trust
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Convertible bond option reserve 

Retained earnings

Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments (Note 14)
Cost of own shares held in treasury by the trust
Fair value of put options as part of business acquisition
Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations
Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity component (i.e. option to 
convert the debt into share capital)
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
136

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 20 – Loans and borrowings

The loan balance as of 31 December 2016 is €200 million (2015: €200 million). The loan is a revolving credit facility available until July 2018. 
Interest payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro libor rates.

Note 21 – Convertible bonds

On 12 November 2014 the Group issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2019 and convertible into fully paid 
ordinary shares of Playtech plc (the “Bonds”). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting commissions and other direct costs  
of issue, totalled €291.1 million. 

The Bonds were issued at par and will be redeemed (if not converted before) on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount. The Bonds 
bear interest at 0.5% per annum, payable annually in arrears on 19 November. 

Upon conversion, Bondholders are entitled to receive ordinary shares at the conversion price of €10.1325 per ordinary share, subject to 
adjustment in respect of (i) any dividend or distribution by the Company, (ii) a change of control and (iii) customary anti-dilution adjustments 
for, inter alia, share consolidations, share splits and rights issues. 

The fair value of the liability component, included in non-current borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market interest rate  
for an equivalent instrument without conversion option of 4%.

The fair value of the liability component, which is immateriality different to the amortised cost, of the Bonds (including accrued interest) at 
31 December 2016 amounted to €266.2 million (2015: €256.4 million), which was calculated using cash flow projections discounted at 4%.

The fair value at inception of the equity component of the bonds at 31 December 2016 was €45.4 million (2015: €45.4 million).

Note 22 – Contingent consideration and redemption liabilities

Non-current contingent consideration consists:
Acquisition of Markets Limited (Note 27b)
Acquisition of Quickspin AB (Note 26a)
Acquisition of Patelle Limited (Note 26b)
Other acquisitions (Note 27c)

Non-current redemption liability consists:
Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (Note 26d)
Acquisition of Patelle Limited (Note 26b)
Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (Note 26c)

2016
€’000

2015
€’000

139,133 
24,143
4,792
1,645

138,196 
–
–
3,151

 169,713 

 141,347 

17,102
16,593
1,142

 34,837 

–
–
–

– 

Total non-current contingent consideration and redemption liability

204,550

141,347

Current contingent consideration consists:
Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (Note 26c)
Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (Note 26d)
Acquisition of Yoyo Games Limited (Note 27a)
Other acquisitions (Note 27c)

3,061
336
–
1,180

 4,577

–
–
 2,036
 2,455

 4,491

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
Note 23 – Trade payables

Suppliers
Customer liabilities
Related parties (Note 28)
Other

Note 24 – Deferred tax liability

The deferred tax liability is due to temporary differences on the acquisition of certain businesses.

The movement on the deferred tax liability is as shown below:

At the beginning of the year
Arising on the acquisitions during the year (Note 26)
Reversal of temporary differences, recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (Note 8)

Note 25 – Other payables

Payroll and related expenses
Accrued expenses
Related parties (Note 28)
Other payables

137

2016
€’000

23,235
3,932
573
431

28,171

2015
€’000

14,907
1,292
200
1,012

17,411

2016
€’000

14,049
29,743
 (3,349)

2015
€’000

4,904
11,258
 (2,113)

40,443

14,049

2016
€’000

37,626
16,328
1,309
3,173

2015
€’000

35,147
15,955
353
4,600

58,436

56,055

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
138

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year

A. Acquisition of Quickspin AB
On 24 May 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Quickspin AB (“Quickspin”). Quickspin is a Swedish games studio that  
develops and supplies high quality video slots to operators, both in online real money gambling as well as in the social gaming market.

The Group paid total cash consideration of €24.5 million (SEK 228.4 million) and additional consideration capped at €26.0 million  
(SEK 242.9 million) in cash will be payable subject to achieving target EBITDA.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Trade payables
Deferred tax liability

Net identified assets
Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

Cash consideration 
Non-current contingent consideration 
Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration

Fair value of consideration
Cash purchased

Net cash payable 

Adjustments to fair value include the following:

Customer relationship
IP Technology
Brand

Fair value on 
acquisition 
€’000

123 
26,996 
1,249 
535 
(935)
(6,074)

21,894
26,802 

48,696 

€’000

 24,461 
 26,019 
 (1,784)

 48,696
 (535)

 48,161 

Amount
€’000

Amortisation
%

18,645
 5,499 
2,852

6.7
20
16.7

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the time to market benefit, large pipeline of operators, revenue stream from new 
games and new licensees and assembled work force with vast experience in the virtual slot machines games. In accordance with IAS 36, 
the Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in Quickspin.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
139

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year continued

A. Acquisition of Quickspin AB continued
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Customer relationship and Brand within Quickspin  
are as follows:

•  The relief from royalty approach;
•  The royalty rate was based on a third-party market participant assumption for the use of the Customer relationship and Brand;
•  The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationship and Brand; and
•  The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.

The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the IP Technology within Quickspin are as follows:

•  The with and without model, taking into account the time and additional expenses required to recreate the IP Technology  

and the level of lost cash flows in the period;

•  The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the IP Technology; and
•  The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.

Management has not disclosed Quickspin contribution to the Group profit since the acquisition nor has the impact the acquisition would 
have had on the Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2016 been disclosed, because the amounts are not material.

B. Acquisition of Patelle Limited
On 13 July 2016, the Group acquired 90% of the shares of Patelle Limited. Patelle owns 100% of Best Gaming Technology GmbH (“BGT”). 
BGT is an Austrian leading provider of sports betting software and solutions for gaming and sports betting operators. The remaining 10%  
of the shares are held by the founder and CEO of BGT.

The Group paid total cash consideration of €138.5 million. 

The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 10% of BGT at a valuation of six times 2019 EBITDA capped at €55.0 million. The 
founder and CEO of BGT have certain put options over his 10% holding at the same valuation. The fair value of this option was recognised 
as non-current liability and reflected in the Groups’ statement of changes in equity. The fair value as of 31 December 2016 was €16.6 million. 

The founder and CEO of BGT may also be entitled to an additional payment of €5.0 million subject to the achievement of certain 
operational milestones.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liability
Non-controlling interest

Net identified assets
Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

 Fair value on 
acquisition 
€’000

 11,832 
64,815 
 11,150 
 5,698 
 (16,331)
(16,141)
 (6,102)

54,921
 88,283 

 143,204

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
140

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year continued

B. Acquisition of Patelle Limited continued

Cash consideration 
Non-current contingent consideration 
Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration

Fair value of consideration
Cash purchased

Net cash payable 

Adjustments to fair value include the following:

Customer relationship
IP Technology
Brand
Other

€’000

138,490 
5,000 
 (286)

143,204
 (5,698)

 137,506

Amount
€’000

Amortisation
%

39,503
 16,883
8,177
252

6.7
20
10
20

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the time to market benefit, revenue stream from newly developed terminals  
and assembled work force with vast experience in self-service betting terminals (“SSBT”) sector. In accordance with IAS 36, the Group  
will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in BGT.

The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Customer relationship, IP Technology and Brand  
within BGT are as follows:

•  The relief from royalty approach;
•  The royalty rate was based on a third-party market participant assumption for the use of the Customer relationship and Brand;
•  The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationship, IP technology and Brand; and
•  The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.

Since the acquisition date, BGT has contributed €25.0 million to the Group revenue, €8.9 million to the Adjusted EBITDA and €5.0 million 
to the Adjusted Net Profit. The combined Group revenue as if BGT acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2016 would have been higher  
by €29.0 million, the combined Group Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Profit would have been higher by €10.5 million and €4.0 million.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
141

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year continued

C. Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Ltd
On 20 October 2016, the Group acquired 90% of the shares of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (“ECM”). ECM is a bingo software and 
hardware solutions provider to the UK retail bingo market. The remaining 10% of the shares are held by the founder and CEO of ECM. 

The Group paid total cash consideration of €25.0 million (£22.4 million). The Company will pay €3.1 million (£2.7 million) as additional 
working capital adjustment in the beginning of 2017. 

The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 10% of ECM at a valuation of 6 times 2019 EBITDA capped at £1.1 million (€1.2 million). 
The CEO of ECM have certain put options over his 10% holding at the same valuation. The fair value of this option was recognised as non-
current liability and reflected in the Groups’ statement of changes in equity. The fair value as of 31 December 2016 was €1.1 million. The 
Group paid to an escrow account the fair value of the option.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liability
Minority

Net identified assets
Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

Cash consideration 
Current deferred consideration 

Fair value of consideration
Cash purchased

Net cash payable 

 Fair value on 
acquisition 
€’000

2,127 
8,713 
1,354 
12,133 
 (1,852)
 (1,742)
(2,071)

18,662
 9,437

 28,099 

€’000

 25,038 
 3,061 

28,099
 (12,133)

 15,966 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
142

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year continued

C. Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Ltd continued
Adjustments to fair value include the following:

Customer relationship
IP Technology
Brand

Amount
€’000

Amortisation
%

5,290
2,273 
1,150

10
12.5
10

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the substantial market presence and business reputation. In accordance  
with IAS 36, the Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in ECM.

The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Customer relationship, IP Technology and Brand  
within ECM are as follows:

•  The relief from royalty approach;
•  The royalty rate was based on a third-party market participant assumption for the use of the Customer relationship and Brand;
•  The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationship, IP technology and Brand; and
•  The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.

Management has not disclosed ECM’s contribution to the Group profit since the acquisition nor has the impact the acquisition would  
have had on the Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2016 been disclosed, because the amounts are not material.

D. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S
On 30 November 2016, the Group acquired 70% of the shares of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (“CFH”). CFH is a technology 
company with products including a Straight Through Processing brokerage which provides retail brokers with multi-asset execution,  
prime brokerage services, liquidity and complementary risk management tools. The remaining 30% of the shares are held by the  
founder and CEO of CFH. 

The Group paid total cash consideration of €38.6 million ($41.0 million). The Company will pay €0.3 million ($0.3 million) as additional 
working capital adjustment in the beginning of 2017. 

The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 30% of CFH at a valuation of six times 2018 EBITDA capped at a total consideration 
of $76.6 million less the initial consideration. The founder and CEO of CFH have certain put options over his 30% holding at the same 
valuation. The fair value of this option was recognised as a non-current liability and reflected in the Groups’ statement of changes in 
equity. The fair value as of 31 December 2016 was €16.9 million.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Trade and other payables
Client funds
Deferred tax liability
Non controlling interest

Net identified assets
Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

 Fair value on 
acquisition 
€’000

 214 
26,446 
 3,338 
 80,463 
 (6,364)
(76,952)
 (5,246)
(6,570)

15,329
 23,927 

 39,256

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
 
143

€’000

 38,927 
 329 

39,256
 (80,463)

 (41,207) 

Amount
€’000

Amortisation
%

14,322
 11,019 
1,105

10
10-14.3
10

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year continued

D. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S continued

Cash consideration 
Current contingent consideration 

Fair value of consideration
Cash purchased

Net cash payable 

Adjustments to fair value include the following:

Customer relationship
IP Technology
Brand

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the substantial market presence and business reputation. In accordance  
with IAS 36, the Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in CFH.

The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Customer relationship, IP Technology and Brand  
within CFH are as follows:

•  The relief from royalty approach;
•  The royalty rate was based on a third-party market participant assumption for the use of the Customer relationship and Brand;
•  The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationship, IP technology and Brand; and
•  The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.

Management has not disclosed CFH’s contribution to the Group profit since the acquisition nor has the impact the acquisition would have 
had on the Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2016 been disclosed, because the amounts are not material.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
144

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 26 – Acquisitions during the year continued

E. Other acquisitions
During the period, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a total consideration of €13.1 million. One of these subsidiaries 
was acquired in steps, with previous consideration of €2.4 million paid to acquire the previously recognised associate. 

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liability

Net identified assets
Goodwill

Total fair value of consideration

Cash consideration 
Conversion of previously recognised associate

Fair value of consideration 
Cash purchased 

Net cash payable 

Adjustments to fair value include the following: 

Customer relationship
IP Technology

Fair value on 
acquisition
€’000

1,189
 4,387
683 
1,415 
 (4,989)
(94)

2,591 
10,543 

13,134

€’000

9,545 
3,589 

13,134 
 (1,415)

11,719 

Amount
€’000

Amortisation
%

1,501
2,886 

6.7-10
20-33.33

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the unique workforce and time to market benefit. In accordance with IAS 36, the 
Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in these acquisitions.

The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the IP Technology within these acquisitions are as follows:

•  The income approach, in particular, the multi period excess earnings method;
•  The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the IP Technology; and
•  The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.

Management has not disclosed other acquisitions contribution to the Group profit since these acquisitions nor has the impact the 
acquisition would have had on the Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2016 been disclosed, because the amounts 
are not material.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
145

Note 27 – Acquisitions in prior year

A. Acquisition of Yoyo Games Limited
On 13 February 2015, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Yoyo Games Limited (“Yoyo”). Yoyo is the home of Game Maker:  
Studio™ ("GMS"), a mobile driven cross-platform casual game development technology that enables developers to create games  
using a single programming code and then publish them to run natively across most common platforms. 

The Group paid total cash consideration of €14.4 million ($16.4 million) and additional consideration capped at €2.2 million ($2.5 million),  
of which €1.8 million was paid in current year.

B. Acquisition of Markets Limited (previously named TradeFX Limited)
On 8 May 2015, the Group acquired 95.05% of the shares of Markets Limited (“Markets”), 91.1% on fully diluted basis. The sellers included  
a company related to the significant shareholder, Telesphere Services Limited.

Markets is an online CFDs broker and trading platform provider, operates a platform for CFDs trading across multiple channels. In addition, 
Markets provides a turnkey offering, including a white-label solution, for B2B clients, in return for a revenue share.

The Group paid total cash consideration of €208 million, and additional consideration capped at €250 million in cash will be payable 
subject to achieving target EBITDA (Note 22).

C. Other acquisitions
During the period the Group acquired 100% of the shares of various companies for a total initial consideration of €3.5 million and additional 
consideration capped at €4.9 million in cash will be payable subject to the achievement of certain operational targets.

Note 28 – Related parties and shareholders

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other 
party’s making of financial or operational decisions, or if both parties are controlled by the same third party. Also, a party is considered  
to be related if a member of the key management personnel has the ability to control the other party.

Skywind Holdings Limited (“Skywind”), SafeCharge Limited, Crossrider Technologies Ltd (“Crossrider”), Royalfield Limited, Easydock 
Investments Ltd. (“Easydock”), Selfmade Holdings, Glispa GmbH, Anise Development Limited and Anise Residential Limited (together 
“Anise”) and Telesphere Services Ltd (Note 27b) are related by virtue of a common significant shareholder. 

Joint venture and the structured agreements are associates of the Group by virtue of the Group’s significant influence over  
those arrangements. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements146

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 28 – Related parties and shareholders continued

The following transactions arose with related parties:

Revenue including revenue from associates
Skywind
Structured agreements and associates

Share of profit in joint venture
Share of loss in associates

Operating expenses/(credit)
SafeCharge Limited
Crossrider
Structured agreements
Anise
Skywind, net of capiltalised cost
Glispa GmbH
Selfmade Holdings
Royalfield Limited
Easydock
PT Games

Interest payable
Niceidea

The following are year-end balances:
Intangible assets
Skywind

Cash and cash equivalent
Safecharge Limited

Niceidea
Structured agreements and associates

Total non-current related party receivables

Structured agreements and associates
Skywind
Crossrider
PT Games Limited

Total current related party receivables

SafeCharge Limited
Structured agreements

Total related party payables

2016
€’000

 1,683
12,904

 146 
(693) 

 6,150
 2,615
1,309
 1,037
 82 
28
11
 4
 1 
–

2015
€’000

 1,562 
35,531

 229 
(5,856) 

 6,674
 2,472
1,910
 1,174
 3,438 
6
52
 (272)
 358 
220

–

46

4,128

1,037

2,968

–
5,050

5,050

1,971
267
228
–

2,466

 200 
1,682

1,882 

5,341

1,596
1,965

3,561

1,435
582
266
8

2,291

 200 
353 

553

Following Hilary Stewart-Jones stepping down from the Board on 1 January 2016, Niceidea and PT Games are no longer related parties.

On 31 December 2016, Brickington held 21.93% (31 December 2015: 33.61%) of Playtech plc shares. 

Mr Teddy Sagi, the ultimate beneficiary of a trust that owns Brickington, provides advisory services to the Group for a total annual 
consideration of €1. Brickington ceased to be a controlling shareholder as defined under the listing rules when its holding fell  
below 25%. The relationship agreement remains in place, all transactions with the controlling shareholder or their associates were  
made at an arms length. 

The details of key management compensation (being the remuneration of the Directors) are set out in Note 6.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
147

Note 29 – Subsidiaries 

Details of the Group’s principal subsidiaries as at the end of the year are set out below:

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Proportion of 
voting rights and 
ordinary share 
capital held

Nature of business

Playtech Software Limited

British Virgin Islands

100%

OU Playtech (Estonia)

Estonia

Techplay Marketing Limited

Israel

Video B Holding Limited

British Virgin Islands

OU Videobet

Playtech Bulgaria

Estonia

Bulgaria

PTVB Management Limited

Isle of Man

Evermore Trading Limited

British Virgin Islands

Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited

Cyprus

VB (Video) Cyprus Limited

Cyprus

Techplay S.A. Software Limited

Israel

Technology Trading IOM Limited

Isle of Man

Gaming Technology Solutions Limited

UK

VS Gaming Limited

VS Technology Limited

UK

UK

Virtue Fusion (Alderney) Limited

Alderney

Virtue Fusion CM Limited 

UK

Playtech Software (Alderney) Limited

Alderney

Intelligent Gaming Systems Limited

UK

VF 2011 Limited

Alderney

PT Turnkey Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

PT Turnkey EU Services Limited

PT Entertenimiento Online EAD

Cyprus

Bulgaria

PT Marketing Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

PT Operational Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

Tech Hosting Limited

Alderney

Paragon International Customer  
Care Limited

British Virgin Island & 
branch office in the 
Philippines

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Main trading company of the Group, owns the 
intellectual property rights and licenses the 
software to customers.

Designs, develops and manufactures  
online software.

Marketing and advertising.

Trading company for the Videobet software,  
owns the intellectual property rights of Videobet 
and licenses it to customers.

Develops software for fixed odds betting  
terminals and casino machines (as opposed  
to online software).

Designs, develops and manufactures  
online software.

Management.

Holding company.

Activates the ipoker network in regulated markets. 
Owns the intellectual property of GTS, Ash and 
Geneity businesses.

Trading company for the Videobet product  
to Romanian companies.

Develops online software.

Owns the intellectual property rights  
of Virtue Fusion business.

Holding company of VS Gaming  
and VS Technology.

Develops software and casino games.

Develops EdGE platform. 

Online bingo and casino software provider.

Chat moderation services provider to end users  
of VF licensees.

To hold the Company’s Alderney Gaming licence.

Casino management systems  
to land-based businesses.

Holds licence in Alderney for online gaming.

Holding company of the Turnkey Services group.

Turnkey services for EU online gaming operators.

Poker & Bingo network for Spain.

Marketing services to online gaming operators.

Operational & hosting services to online  
gaming operators.

Alderney Hosting services.

English customer support, chat, fraud, finance, 
dedicated employee services to parent company.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements148

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 29 – Subsidiaries continued

Name

CSMS Limited

TCSP Limited

S-Tech Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Bulgaria

Serbia

British Virgin Islands 
& branch office in the 
Philippines

PT Advisory Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

PT Processing Advisory Limited

British Virgin Islands

PT Processing EU Advisory Limited

Cyprus

PT Network Management Limited

British Virgin Islands

Playtech Mobile (Cyprus) Limited

Cyprus

Playtech Holding Sweden AB Limited

Sweden

Mobenga AB Limited

Ash Gaming Limited

Geneity Limited

Factime Limited

Juego Online EAD

PlayLot Limited

PokerStrategy Ltd.

Videobet Interactive Sweden AB

V.B. Video (Italia) S.r.l.

PT Entertainment Services LTD

Sweden

UK

UK

Cyprus

Bulgaria

British Virgin Islands

Gibraltar

Sweden

Italy

Antigua

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Markets Limited

British Virgin Islands

95.256%

Safecap Limited

TradeFXIL limited

ICCS BG

Stronglogic Services Limited

Yoyo Games Limited

Quickspin AB

Best Gaming Technology GmbH

Cyprus

Israel

Bulgaria

Cyprus

UK

Sweden

Austria

ECM Systems Holdings Ltd

UK

Consolidated Financial Holdings AS

Denmark

95.256%

95.256%

95.256%

95.256%

100%

70%

90%

90%

70%

Proportion of 
voting rights and 
ordinary share 
capital held

Nature of business

Consulting and online technical support, data 
mining processing and advertising services to 
parent company.

Operational services for Serbia.

Live games services to Asia.

Holds PT processing Advisory Ltd.

Advisory services for processing & cashier  
to online gaming operators.

Advisory services for processing & cashier  
for EU online gaming operators.

Manages the ipoker network.

Holds the IP of Mobenga AB.

Holding company of Mobenga AB.

Mobile sportsbook betting platform developer.

Develops interactive gambling and betting games.

Develops Sportsbook and Lottery software.

Holding company of Juego.

Gaming operator. Holds a licence in Spain.

Distributing lottery software. 

Operates poker community business.

Trading company for the Aristocrat Lotteries VLTs.

Trading company for the Aristocrat Lotteries VLTs.

Holding gaming licence in the UK.

Owns the intellectual property rights and 
marketing and technology contracts of the 
Financials division.

Primary trading company of the Financials division. 
Licensed investment firm and regulated by Cysec.

Financials division sales, client retention,  
R&D and marketing.

Financials division back office customer support.

Maintains the Financials division marketing 
function for EU operations.

Casual game development technology.

Owns video slots intellectual property.

Owns sports betting intellectual property solutions 
and primary trading company for sports betting.

Owns bingo software intellectual property  
and bingo hardware.

Owns the intellectual property which provides 
brokerage services, liquidity and risk  
management tool.

CFH Clearing Limited

UK

70%

Primary trading company of CFH Group.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 149

Note 30 – Financial instruments and risk management

The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks, which results from its financing, operating and investing activities. The objective of 
financial risk management is to contain, where appropriate, exposures in these financial risks to limit any negative impact on the Group’s 
financial performance and position. The Group’s financial instruments are its cash, available-for-sale financial assets, trade receivables, loan 
receivables, bank borrowings, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance 
for the Group’s operation. The Group actively measures, monitors and manages its financial risk exposures by various functions pursuant to 
the segregation of duties and principals. The risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk and market price risk, which 
include interest rate risk, currency risk and equity price risk. The risk management policies employed by the Group to manage these risks 
are discussed below. 

A. Market risk 
Market risk changes in line with fluctuations in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, equities and commodities 
prices. These market prices affect the Group’s income or the value of its holding in financial instruments.

Exposure to market risk
In the Financials division, the Group has exposure to market risk to the extent that it has open positions. The Group’s exposure  
to market risk at any point in time depends primarily on short-term market conditions and client activities during the trading day. The 
exposure at each reporting date is therefore not considered representative of the market risk exposure faced by the Group over the year.

The Group’s exposure to market risk is mainly determined by the clients’ open position. The most significant market risk faced by the Group 
on the CFD products it offers changes in line with market changes and the volume of clients’ transactions.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group’s income 
and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest changes. The management monitors interest rate 
fluctuations on a continuous basis and acts accordingly. 

Where the Group has generated a significant amount of cash, it will invest in higher earning interest deposit accounts. These deposit 
accounts are short term and the Group is not unduly exposed to market interest rate fluctuations.

During the year the Group advanced loans to affiliates and customers for a total amount of €5.5 million (2015: €2.3 million). The average 
interest on the loans is 5%.

A 1% change in deposit interest rates would impact on the profit before tax by €55 thousands.

B. Credit risk
Credit risk arises when a failure by counterparties to discharge their obligations could reduce the amount of future cash inflows from 
financial assets on hand at the balance sheet date.

The Group closely monitors the activities of its counterparties and controls the access to its intellectual property which enables it to ensure 
the prompt collection of customers’ balances.

The Group’s main financial assets are cash and cash equivalents as well as trade and other receivables and represent the Group’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk in connection with its financial assets. Trade and other receivables are carried on the balance sheet net of bad debt 
provisions estimated by the Directors based on prior year experience and an evaluation of prevailing economic circumstances.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements150

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 30 – Financial instruments and risk management continued

B. Credit risk continued
Wherever possible and commercially practical the Group invests cash with major financial institutions that have a rating of at least A- as 
defined by Standard & Poors. While the majority of money is held in line with the above policy, a small amount is held at various institutions 
with no rating. The Group also holds small deposits in Cypriot and Spanish financial institutions, as required by the respective gaming 
regulators that have a rating below A-. The Group holds approximately 4% of its funds (2015: 2%) in financial institutions below A- rate  
and 2% in payment methods with no rating (2015:3%).

At 31 December 2016
At 31 December 2015

Financial 
institutions 
with A- and 
above rating
€’000

476,904
813,164

Financial 
institutions 
below A- rating 
and no rating
€’000

67,939
44,734

Total
€’000

544,843
857,898

The Group has no credit risk to clients since all accounts have an automatic margin call, which relates to a guaranteed stop such that the 
client’s maximum loss is covered by the deposit. The Group has risk management and monitoring processes for clients’ accounts and this 
is achieved via margin calling and close-out process. 

The ageing of trade receivables that are past due but not impaired can be analysed as follows:

At 31 December 2016
At 31 December 2015

Total
€’000

Not past due
€’000

1-2 months 
overdue
€’000

More than 
2 months 
past due
€’000

73,744
74,632

55,928
47,945

5,325
12,849

12,491
13,838

The above balances relate to customers with no default history and management estimate full recoverability given the provision below.

A provision for doubtful debtors is included within trade receivables that can be reconciled as follows:

Provision at the beginning of the year
Charged to income statement
Provision acquired through business combination
Utilised

Provision at end of year

2016
€’000

86
795
404
(153)

1,132

2015
€’000

908
–
–
(822)

86

Related party receivables included in Note 16 are not past due. 

C. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. 

Foreign exchange risk arises because the Group has operations located in various parts of the world. However, the functional currency 
of those operations is the same as the Group’s primary functional currency (Euro) and the Group is not substantially exposed to fluctuations 
in exchange rates in respect of assets held overseas.

Foreign exchange risk also arises when Group operations are entered into, and when the Group holds cash balances, in currencies 
denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. 

The Group’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 151

Note 30 – Financial instruments and risk management continued

D. Equity price risk
The Group’s balance sheet is exposed to market risk by way of holding some investments in other companies on a short-term  
basis (Note 14). Variations in market value over the life of these investments have or will have an impact on the balance sheet and  
the income statement.

The Directors believe that the exposure to market price risk is acceptable in the Group’s circumstances.

The Group’s balance sheet at 31 December 2016 includes available-for-sale investments with a value of €230.3 million (2015: €237.1 million) 
which are subject to fluctuations in the underlying share price. 

A change of 1% in share price will have an impact of €2.3 million on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the fair value 
of the available-for-sale investments will change by the same amount.

E. Capital disclosures
The Group seeks to maintain a capital structure which enables it to continue as a going concern and which supports its business strategy. 
The Group’s capital is provided by equity and debt funding. The Group manages its capital structure through cash flow from operations, 
returns to shareholders primarily in the form of dividends and the raising or repayment of debt.

F. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital and the financial charges on its debt instruments. 

Financials division liquidity risk
Positions can be closed at any time by clients and can also be closed by the Group, in accordance with the Group’s margining rules. If after 
closing a position a client is in surplus, then the amount owing is repayable on demand by the Group. When client positions are closed, any 
corresponding positions relating to the hedged position (if applicable) are closed with brokers.

Liquidity risk arises if the Group encounters difficulty in meeting obligations which arise following profitable positions being closed by 
clients. This risk is managed through the Group holding client funds in separately segregated accounts whereby cash is transferred to or 
from the segregated accounts on a daily basis to ensure that no material mismatch arises between the aggregate of client deposits and the 
fair value of open positions, and segregated cash. Through this risk management process, the Group considers liquidity risk to be low.

Client deposits
Open positions

Client funds

2016
€’000

46,581
(16,897)

2015
€’000

64,875
(21,114)

29,864

43,761

CFH trades on a matched principal basis and financial instruments are used to hedge all client positions. The management of market risk in 
respect of matching of derivatives is through automated tools, together with active monitoring and management by senior personnel under 
the supervision of its directors. CFH’s liquidity obligations are monitored daily and it is adequately capitalised with a steady revenue stream 
to meet its day to day obligations. CFH client deposits balance as at 31 December 2016 was €76.2 million.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements152

Notes to the financial statements continued

Note 30 – Financial instruments and risk management continued

F. Liquidity risk continued
Financials division liquidity risk continued
The following are the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) of the Group’s financial liabilities:

2016
Trade payables
Other accounts payable
Loans and borrowings
Progressive and other operators’ jackpots
Client funds
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other non-current liabilities

2015
Trade payables
Other accounts payable
Loans and borrowings
Progressive and other operators’ jackpots
Client funds
Contingent consideration
Other non-current liabilities

Total
€’000

Within 1 year
€’000

1-2 years
€’000

2-5 years
€’000

28,171
58,436
200,000
46,759
106,092
209,127
1,627

17,411
56,055
200,000
63,340
43,761
145,838
1,175

28,171
58,436
–
46,759
106,092
4,577
–

17,411
56,055
–
63,340
43,761
4,491
–

–
–
200,000
–
–
204,550
–

–
–
–
–
–
141,347
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
1,627

–
–
200,000
–
–
–
1,175

G. Total financial assets and liabilities
The fair value together with the carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

Amount
Cash and cash equivalent
Available-for-sale investments
Other assets
Deferred and contingent consideration and redemption liability
Convertible bonds
Loans and borrowings
Other liabilities

2016
€’000
Fair 
value

2016
€’000
Carrying 
amount 

2015
€’000
Fair 
value

2015
€’000
Carrying 
amount 

 544,843 
 230,278 
174,571
209,127
266,230
200,000
148,319

544,843
230,278
174,571
209,127
266,230
200,000
148,319

 857,898 
 237,100 
123,268
145,838
256,429
200,000
102,190

857,898
237,100
123,268
145,838
256,429
200,000
102,190

Available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value using level 1. Refer to Note 14 for further detail. These are the Group’s only 
financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 153

Note 31 – Contingent liabilities

As part of the Board’s ongoing regulatory compliance process, the Board continues to monitor legal and regulatory developments  
and their potential impact on the Group.

Management is not aware of any contingencies that may have a significant impact on the financial position of the Group.

Note 32 – Operating lease commitment

The Group has a variety of leased properties. The terms of property leases vary from country to country, although they tend to be tenant 
repairing with rent reviews every two to five years and many have break clauses. Total operating lease cost in the year was €14.7 million  
(2015: €13.8 million).

The total future value of minimum lease payments is due as follows:

Not later than one year
Later than one year and not later than five years
Later than five years

2016
€‘000

15,257
38,470
1,249

54,976

2015
€‘000

15,846
44,001
8,370

68,217

Note 33 – Post balance sheet events

Acquisition of Eyecon Pty. Ltd
On 7 February 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Eyecon Pty. Ltd (“Eyecon”), a specialist supplier of online gaming  
slots software.

The Group paid in cash £25.0 million and additional consideration of up to £25.0 million, is payable in cash subject to achieving  
target EBITDA.

As of the approval date of the financial statements by the Board and due to the proximity to the reporting date, the Group had  
not completed the valuation of the fair value of the intangible assets and liabilities acquired and accordingly these disclosures  
are not provided in the financial statements.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
154

Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016

Balance at 1 January 2016

Changes in equity for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Share buy back
Employee stock option scheme

Additional 
paid in 
capital
€’000

Available-
for-sale 
reserve
€’000

Convertible 
bond 
reserve
€’000

Retained 
earnings
€’000

Total equity 
attributable 
to holders 
of parent
€’000

638,209

(7,714)

45,392

158,225

834,112

–
–
–
(10,445)

(30,690)
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

262,990
(245,734)
(1,937)
(39,384)
4,478

232,300
(245,734)
(1,937)
(49,829)
4,478

Balance at 31 December 2016 

627,764

(38,404)

45,392

138,638

773,390

Balance at 1 January 2015

Changes in equity for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Issue of share capital
Employee stock option scheme

324,774

–

45,392

271,528

641,694

–
–
403
313,032
–

(7,714)
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

(28,603)
(81,805)
(4,367)
–
1,472

(36,317)
(81,805)
(3,964)
313,032
1,472

Balance at 31 December 2015 

638,209

(7,714)

45,392

158,225

834,112

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company balance sheet
As at 31 December 2016

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Investments 
Available-for-sale investments 
Other non-current assets 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY 
Additional paid in capital 
Available-for-sale reserve
Convertible bond reserve
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Long-term loan
Convertible bond

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade payables and other payables

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

155

Note

2016
 €’000 

2015
 €’000 

1
2

3
4

5

6
7

8

167
169
215,948
173,928
1,737

109
177
211,740
160,141
279

391,949

372,446

732,436
158,478

523,095
541,321

890,914

1,064,416

1,282,863

1,436,862

627,764
(38,404)
45,392
138,638

638,209
(7,714)
45,392
158,225

773,390

834,112

200,000
266,230

200,000
256,429

466,230

456,429

43,243

146,321

43,243

146,321

1,282,863

1,436,862

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements156

Company statement of cash flows

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Net profit 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (see below) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Investment in available-for-sale investments

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Dividends paid to the holders of the parent
Share buy back
Issue of share capital
Proceeds from borrowing
Exercise of options 

Net cash used in financing activities 

(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 

Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 

ADJUSTMENT TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income and expenses not affecting operating cash flows:
Depreciation 
Amortisation
Employee stock option plan expenses 
Disposal of investment in associate
Exchange loss/(gains) on cash and cash equivalents

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Interest accrued 
Increase in trade and other payables 

Non-cash transaction

Disposal of investment in associate
Fair value of Ladbrokes Coral plc shares received

Net profit on disposal of investment in associate

The Company’s registered address is St George’s Court, Upper Church Street, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1EE.

 2016
 €’000 

 2015
 €’000 

262,990
(299,465)

(28,603)
(236,467)

(36,475)

(265,070)

(125)
–

(125)

(245,734)
(49,829)
–
–
(1,937)

(67)
(148,044)

(148,111)

(81,805)
–
313,032
200,000
(3,964)

(297,500)

427,263

(334,100)

14,082

541,321

521,299

(48,743)

158,478

5,940

541,321

2016
 €’000 

2015
 €’000 

67
8
270
(44,477)
48,743

59
28
85
–
(5,940)

(210,799)
9,802
(103,079)

(342,409)
9,389
102,321

(299,465)

(236,467)

2016
€’000

44,477

44,477

2015
€’000

–

–

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016  
 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements

Note 1 – Investments

Investment in subsidiary undertaking – Cost

Details of investments in subsidiary undertakings as at the end of the year are set out below:

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Proportion of 
voting rights and 
ordinary share 
capital held

Nature of business

157

2016
€’000

2015
€’000

215,948

211,740

Playtech Software Limited

British Virgin Islands

100%

Video B Holding Limited

British Virgin Islands

100%

PTVB Management Limited

Technology Trading IOM Limited

Isle of Man

Isle of Man

100%

100%

PT Turnkey Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

100%

Playtech Holding Sweden AB Limited

Sweden

PlayLot Limited

British Virgin Islands

Roxwell Investments Limited

PT Gaming Limited

Dowie Investments LTD 

Isle of Man

Isle of Man

Isle of man 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Note 2 – Available-for-sale investments

Available-for-sale investments comprise:

Investment in available-for-sale investments at 1 January 
Additions
Unrealised valuation movement recognised in equity

Investment in available-for-sale investments at 31 December

All of the available-for-sale assets are equity securities quoted in the UK.

The fair value of quoted investments is based on published market prices. 

Main trading company of the Company, owns 
the intellectual property rights and licenses the 
software to customers.

Trading company for the Videobet software, owns 
the intellectual property rights of Videobet and 
licenses it to customers.

Management.

Owns the intellectual property rights of Virtue 
Fusion business.

Holding company of the Turnkey Services 
Company.

Holding company of Mobenga AB.

Distributing lottery software.

Holds the Employee Benefit Trust.

Holding company of Factime investments Ltd.

Holding company of Markets company.

2016
€’000

160,141
44,477
(30,690)

2015
€’000

19,811
148,044
(7,714)

173,928

160,141

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the financial assets classified as available-for-sale.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
158

Notes to the Company financial statements continued

Note 3 – Trade and other receivables

Other receivables
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings

Note 4 – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Deposits

Note 5 – Shareholders’ equity

A. Share capital 

Authorised

Issued and paid up

2016
€’000

1,238
691,333

2015
€’000

1,077
522,018

692,571

523,095

2016
€’000

67,094
91,384

2015
€’000

229,781
311,540

158,478

541,321

2016
Number of 
shares

2015
Number of 
shares

N/A*

N/A*

317,344,603** 322,624,603**

*   The Company has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and articles of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of no par value. 
**  In 2016 the Company has cancelled 5,280,000 shares as part of a share buy back for a total consideration of €49,829,000.

B. Share option exercised 
During the year 244,416 (2015: 81,986) share options were exercised. The Company cash-settled 14,061 share options during the year  
(2015: Nil). 

C. Distribution of dividend 
In May and June 2016, the Company distributed €60,810,670 as a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015  
(18.9 €cents per share).

In October 2016, the Company distributed €35,274,873 as an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2016  
(11.0 €cents per share).

In December 2016, the Company distributed €149,648,301 as special dividend (46.0 €cents per share).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 159

Note 5 – Shareholders’ equity continued

D. Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner’s equity:

Reserve

Description and purpose

Additional paid in capital
Available-for-sale reserve
Convertible bond option reserve 

Retained earnings

Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments (Note 14)
Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity component 
(i.e. option to convert the debt into share capital)
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement  
of comprehensive income

Note 6 – Loans and borrowings

The loan balance as of 31 December 2016 is €200 million (2015: €200 million). The loan is a revolving credit facility available until July 2018.
Interest payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro libor rates.

Note 7 – Convertible bonds

On 12 November 2014 the Company issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2019 and convertible into fully paid 
ordinary shares of Playtech plc (the “Bonds”). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting commissions and other direct costs of 
issue, totalled €291.1 million. 

The Bonds were issued at par and will be redeemed (if not converted before) on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount. The Bonds 
bear interest at 0.5% per annum, payable annually in arrears on 19 November. 

Upon conversion, Bondholders are entitled to receive ordinary shares at the conversion price of €10.1325 per ordinary share, subject to 
adjustment in respect of (i) any dividend or distribution by the Company, (ii) a change of control and (iii) customary anti-dilution adjustments 
for, inter alia, share consolidations, share splits and rights issues. 

The fair value of the liability component, included in non-current borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market interest rate for an 
equivalent instrument without conversion option of 4%.

The fair value of the liability component, which is immateriality different to the amortised cost, of the Bonds (including accrued interest) at  
31 December 2016 amounted to €266.2 million (2015: €256.4 million), which was calculated using cash flow projections discounted at 4%.

The fair value at inception of the equity component of the Bonds at 31 December 2016 was €45.4 million (2015: €45.4 million).

Note 8 – Trade and other payables

Suppliers and accrued expenses
Payroll and related expenses

Amounts owed to Company undertakings

2016
€’000

3,182
14,980

25,081

2015
€’000

3,715
14,736

127,870

43,243

146,321

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements160

Five-year financial summary 

Income statement
Total revenues
Associate income

Gross income
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted net profit

Balance sheet
Non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Additional paid in capital
Available-for-sale reserve
Employee benefit trust
Convertible bonds option reserve
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

Statistics
Basic adjusted EPS (in €cents)
Diluted adjusted EPS (in €cents)
Ordinary dividend per share (in €cents)
Share price low/high

2016
€’000

708.6
–

708.6
302.2
206.2

1,383.7
692.5
260.2
716.3
1,099.7

627.8
(51.1)
(25.4)
45.4
(34.3)
16.8
498.8
21.7

2015
€’000

630.1
–

630.1
251.9
205.9

1,111.9
960.3
195.3
616.2
1,260.7

638.2
2
(27.5)
45.4
–
3.3
592.1
7.3

65.7
59.8
32.7
710.5p/946.5p

67.5
61.8
28.5
636p/924p

2014
€’000

457
–

457
207.1
190.8

494.2
759.8
105
275.7
873.2

324.8
0.8
(36.2)
45.4
–
–
537.7
0.7

2013
€’000

367.2
18.1

385.3
159.4
148.3

470.8
595.2
117.6
27.4
921

323.2
1.6
–
–
–
–
596.3
–

2012
€’000

317.5
50.6

368.1
186.7
168.3

589.2
195.2
181.9
88.4
514.2

310.5
17.2
–
–
–
–
186.4
–

65.9
65.6
26.4

58.1
57.1
23.2
579p/836.5p 422.5p/761.5p 262.25p/435p

50.7
50.2
23.2

Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 Playtech plc Annual Report and Accounts 2016 

Registered Office

Ground Floor
St George’s Court
Upper Church Street
Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 1EE

Financial PR

Bell Pottinger
5th Floor
Holborn Gate
330 High Holborn
London WC1V 7QD

Corporate Brokers

Solicitors

Canaccord Genuity
9th Floor
88 Wood Street
London EC2V 7QR

Goodbody Stockbrokers
2 Ballsbridge Business Park 
Ballsbridge Park
Dublin 4 Ireland

Auditors

BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London W1U 7EU

Berwin Leighton Paisner LLP
Adelaide House
London Bridge
London EC4R 9HA

Registrars

Computershare Investor Services
(Isle of Man Limited)
International House
Castle Hill
Victoria Road
Douglas
Isle of Man IM2 4RB

www.playtech.com