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Playtech

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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2020 Annual Report · Playtech
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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Playtech is the leading technology 
company in the gambling industry, 
with a focus on regulated and 
regulating markets. Founded in 
1999 and premium listed on the 
Main Market of the London Stock 
Exchange, Playtech is focused 
on bringing innovative products 
and data-driven technology to 
licensees and end customers.

Contents

Investment case
10

Stakeholder 
engagement
22

CEO’s review
26

Sustainability
46

View Digital Summary Report:  
www.ar20.playtech.com

Strategic Report
Financial highlights
2 
3  Operational highlights
Company overview
4 
Chairman’s statement
6 
COVID-19 response
8 
10  Our investment case
12  Trends in our markets
14  Strategy 
16  Sustainable Success
18  Our business model
20  US market
22  Stakeholder engagement
26  Chief Executive Officer’s review
31  Our awards

Innovation

Technology and innovation
32  Our diversified technology
36  The infrastructure of the industry
37 
39  Our content studios
40  Playtech Academy
41  Our B2C division
44  Regulation
46  Responsible business and sustainability
70  Chief Financial Officer’s review
 Emerging risks, principal risks 
78 
and uncertainties

Governance
84  Chairman’s introduction to governance
86  Board of Directors
88  Directors’ governance report
96  Audit Committee report

Remuneration Report
100   Statement by the Committee Chairman
103  Directors’ Remuneration Policy
109  Annual report on remuneration

120   Directors’ report

Independent auditor’s report

Financial Statements
127 
135  Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income

136  Consolidated statement of changes in equity
137  Consolidated balance sheet
138  Consolidated statement of cash flows
141  Notes to the financial statements 
194  Company statement of changes in equity
195  Company balance sheet
196  Company statement of cash flows
197  Notes to the Company financial statements
207  Five-year summary

Company Information
208  Company information

You will find the interactive icons below 
throughout this report to help aid navigation 

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Financial highlights

Resilient financial 
performance

Strong operating cash flow and share price performance 
despite pandemic headwinds.

Financial highlights

Revenue

€1,079m

2020

2019

2018

1,079

1,132

1,441

Operating cash flow

€367m

2020

2019

2018

Share price chart

367

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31 Dec 
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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Adjusted EBITDA (incl. Finalto)

€310m

2020

2019

2018

Regulated revenue 

84%

2020

2019

2018

310

383

345

84

87

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“ We entered the crisis with a strong 
balance sheet. Decisive management 
action at the outset of the pandemic to 
control costs and preserve cash ensured 
we remain in a solid financial position.”

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Strategic ReportOperational highlights

Achieving strategic milestones

Business expansion

Technology leadership 

Building a better business

First steps of US 
expansion strategy 
Having been granted regulatory approval to 
operate in New Jersey, a major milestone for 
the Group, in Q3 2020 Playtech launched its 
award-winning casino content in New Jersey with 
long-term strategic partner bet365. The Company 
launched its casino software across the gaming 
network of BetMGM, the joint venture between 
MGM Resorts International and Entain plc (formerly 
GVC), for the first time, where it will serve BetMGM 
Casino, Borgata Online and PartyCasino NJ. 

Playtech Live launches 
immersive gameshow
Playtech’s Live division launched a ground-breaking, 
immersive concept with Adventures Beyond 
Wonderland, a gameshow featuring a revolving 
studio and augmented reality, which was 
exclusively released on Entain brands in the UK 
and across other markets.

Launch of Sustainable 
Success strategy
In 2020, Playtech launched its Sustainable 
Success strategy to consolidate its position 
as a global leader in safer products, data analytics 
and player engagement solutions. The strategy 
aims to build a safer, more sustainable entertainment 
industry for the benefit of all stakeholders and 
Playtech made a commitment to invest £5 million 
into initiatives that boost safer gambling behaviours. 

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New structured 
agreements in LatAm
Playtech continued to expand its presence in Latin 
America with new structured agreements signed in 
Guatemala (Tenlot), Costa Rica (Red Cross) and 
Panama (Caliente). Playtech has a track record 
of developing newly regulated online markets as 
shown by the successful structured agreement 
with Caliente in Mexico. Launching with Wplay and 
signing structured agreements in three further 
geographies are significant steps in Playtech’s 
growth in Latin America.

Snaitech number 1 
in Italy
Snaitech maintained its position as the market 
leader for sports betting in Italy in 2020 having 
achieved the number one position in the prior year. 
Despite the challenges of lockdowns and sporting 
cancellations, Snaitech performed impressively 
across online driven by its leading technology and 
brand strength and was the market leader in H2 
across online betting and gaming.

New collaboration 
with RGC 
September 2020 saw Playtech announce a new 
collaboration with the Responsible Gambling 
Council (RGC), the international leader in problem 
gambling prevention, awareness and research. 
The relationship aims to strengthen industry 
insights to inform and advance safer gambling, 
mental health and digital wellbeing. This collaboration 
is one of the first examinations of safer gambling 
alongside digital wellbeing. 

Extended B2B 
agreements
In 2020 Playtech announced the extension of its 
long-term agreements with online gambling giants 
Mansion and Betfred for another five years and 
four years, respectively. Further, the Company 
announced a five-year extension with Rank Group 
to exclusively provide its Bingo platform in addition 
to games content, bringing a number of Rank’s key 
product verticals to Playtech.

Omni-channel launch 
with Wplay
In Q4 2020 Playtech launched its industry-leading 
Information Management Solution (IMS) with one 
of Colombia’s leading operators, Wplay, to deliver 
a data-driven, omni-channel platform. 

Success at the Gambling 
Compliance Awards 
Playtech’s compliance team was named 
Compliance Team of the Year at the VIXIO 
Gambling Compliance Global Regulatory Awards 
in recognition of its diligent support and guidance 
to employees and customers alike.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

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Company overview

Our purpose

At Playtech we create 
technology that changes 
the way people experience 
gambling entertainment 

A global business
Playtech was established at the outset of 
the online gambling industry and its 20 years 
of experience and investment in technology 
have resulted in unparalleled knowledge 
and expertise. 

Playtech’s global scale and distribution 
capabilities with over 170 licensees operating in 
over 30 regulated markets and with offices in 24 
countries, mean we are ideally positioned 
to capture opportunities in newly regulating 
markets and high-growth markets with low 
online penetration.

Our investment case
Playtech is the leading technology provider to 
the global gambling industry, with high operating 
margins and high cash generation. 

How we do this
Scale and distribution
Retail and online software across over 170 
licensees in more than 30 regulated markets.

This strong financial profile creates the ability to 
further extend our leading market position by 
investing in R&D, targeted strategic M&A, and 
generating value and returns for shareholders. 

Data
Data-driven tools and analysis to develop 
intelligent platform tools to improve 
customer experience.

  Read more about Playtech’s investment case on 
pages 10 and 11

Sustainable Success
Growing our business in a way that has a positive 
impact on our people, our communities, the 
environment and our industry. 

Innovation and disruption
Delivering new ways for end customers to 
experience content and services, such as being 
the pioneer of omni-channel gaming.

Regulated jurisdictions

Countries with offices

Employees

>30

24

c.6,400

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportOur operations

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B2B
Providing technology to gambling operators 
globally through a revenue share model.  

B2C
Operating directly as an operator in select 
markets and generating revenues from online 
gambling, gaming machines and retail betting. 

Financials
The Financials division of Playtech, providing 
trading, platform and liquidity technology and 
services to brokers and end customers. 

Revenue

€495m

EBITDA

€126m

Revenue

€596m

EBITDA

€128m

Revenue

€122m

EBITDA

€56m

EBITDA margin

25%

25+

EBITDA margin

I 21+

21%

EBITDA margin

I 46+

46%

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

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Chairman’s statement 

Successfully navigating 
unprecedented times

During my time as Chairman, the Board and I 
worked with the management team to focus the 
Company’s efforts in three key areas. Firstly, to 
ensure that we did everything we could to protect 
our people and their livelihoods in the face of the 
immediate challenges of the pandemic, and to 
ensure our customers were well looked after. 
Secondly, to ensure that Playtech achieved its 
strategic goals to secure future growth opportunities, 
particularly in the US and Latin America. And 
finally, to continue Playtech’s corporate growth 
with the launch of Sustainable Success, our 
commitment to grow Playtech in a way that benefits 
our people, our communities, the environment 
and our industry – following the events of 2020, 
this is now more important than ever. 

Performance and COVID-19
Playtech enjoyed a strong start to the year before 
the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the face 
of an unprecedented trading environment the 
Board is proud to report that Playtech delivered 
a resilient financial performance, delivering 
against our strategic priorities, whilst also laying 
the foundations for future growth. Swift action to 
enact our business continuity plans and strong 
engagement with employees and licensees 
allowed Playtech to continue to deliver its software 
and services whilst being agile enough to work 
with partners to launch new projects. Although 
parts of our business remain adversely affected 
by the restrictions imposed by the pandemic, the 
diversity and strength of Playtech’s business 
model in 2020 can give stakeholders confidence 
in our resilience in the face of any continuing 
restrictions from the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Central to our strong performance during 
2020 was the continued professionalism and 
commitment of our people. Our number one 
priority during this crisis has been the health and 
wellbeing of Playtech’s employees – we have 
worked to protect and support them through our 
swift move to remote working and our global 
employee wellbeing programme. The Board has 
been continually impressed and inspired by our 
people’s compassion – not only supporting each 

Claire Milne
Interim Chairman

In May 2020, the Board asked me to take the role of Interim 
Chairman. The Group’s process of appointing a permanent 
Chairman was severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, 
and the Board tasked me with bringing stability and continuity 
to the Company at a time of unprecedented challenge and 
change. It has been an enormous privilege to be the Interim 
Chairman of Playtech over the past 12 months and I thank the 
Board and the Playtech team for their support, assistance, 
hard work and dedication.

On 3 March 2021, the Company announced that following an 
extensive process, Brian Mattingley had been selected as 
Non-Executive Chairman. Brian brings significant online gambling 
sector experience and a track record of delivering high levels 
of stakeholder engagement in highly regulated and fast-growing 
industries. Brian will take up the role from 1 June 2021 and the 
Board and I look forward to working with him to deliver the 
next phase of Playtech’s growth.

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic Reportother but also working to support their local 
communities during 2020. As a global business, 
Playtech has offices in many locations impacted 
by the crisis. Playtech and its people offered their 
skills, charitable budgets, assets and technology 
to support local communities, charities and 
not-for-profit organisations, and licensees to 
help reduce the impact of COVID-19.

In order to support our communities and the 
industry to help address the long-term challenges 
of the pandemic, in 2020 the Board approved a 
£3 million COVID-19 Recovery and Resilience 
Fund. The Fund aims to assist non-profit and 
social enterprise organisations delivering mental 
health and wellbeing services in Playtech’s end 
markets and local communities. The Fund will 
prioritise support for organisations delivering 
programmes to people affected by gambling 
related harm, domestic abuse, and unemployment 
as well as at-risk groups such as young people, 
frontline healthcare workers and first responders. 
The Fund will be managed and distributed by the 
Charity Aid Foundation (CAF). 

Strategic progress
The scale of our technology and breadth of 
our product offering has continued to deliver 
strategic progress in key markets. In 2020 Playtech 
entered the US market with a transactional waiver 
in New Jersey in H1 and has since launched with 
bet365 and Entain. This was followed by regulatory 
approval in Michigan in December and a strategic 
multi-state agreement with Parx Casino and the 
Greenwood companies in early 2021. This was 
delivered alongside continued growth in Latin 
America with Caliente in Mexico, new structured 
agreements in Guatemala, Costa Rica and Panama 
as well as the launch of Wplay in Colombia. 

Further strategic progress was made in 2020 in 
disposing of non-core assets and focusing the 
business on executing on its strategic position as 
a leader in gambling technology. In early 2021 
Playtech completed the disposal of its remaining 
Casual and Social Gaming assets and remains in 
discussions regarding the sale of Finalto.

Sustainable Success and Stakeholder 
Advisory Panel 
Over the last 12 months, Playtech has worked 
with academics, charities and thought leaders 
in the gambling sector to make Sustainable 
Success a roadmap for Playtech utilising our 
scale, reach and data capabilities to build a 
sustainable, successful, and safer gambling 
entertainment industry for the benefit of all 
stakeholders. A key pillar of Sustainable Success 
is our commitment to invest £5 million from 2020 
to 2025 to promote healthy online lives, digital 
resilience and to reduce digital gambling-related 
harm by engaging with a wide range of organisations 
to explore opportunities for collaboration, 
research, and interventions. 

During the year, in addition to strengthening our 
approach to sustainability, we continued to focus 
on our stakeholders, making them an integral 
part of what we do – from working ever closer 
with our licensees, to engaging with our people 
to help them support our communities. 

To continue to strengthen our stakeholder 
engagement into 2021, Playtech launched its 
first Stakeholder Advisory Panel. Throughout 
2021, the Playtech Chairman and CEO will host a 
series of panels with thought leaders, policy and 
sustainability experts from inside and outside the 
sector to inform and challenge how we approach 
sustainability and safer gambling. 

During 2020, Playtech shareholders approved 
the amendment of the Company’s articles to 
facilitate the migration of the Company’s tax 
residency to the United Kingdom from the Isle 
of Man. This allows Playtech to hold Board 
and General meetings in the UK and helps to 
facilitate greater shareholder and broader 
stakeholder engagement with the Company 
and the Board. 

Shareholder returns
As part of the management team’s actions to 
preserve cash across the business, the Board 
suspended shareholder distributions in 
March 2020 due to the uncertainty relating to 
COVID-19. The share repurchase programme 
announced at the FY 2019 results was postponed 
with immediate effect with approximately 
€10 million of the €40 million buyback having 
been completed. In addition, the 2019 final 
dividend was not proposed at the AGM. Together 
these measures allowed the Company to preserve 
over €65 million of cash outflows during the year 
and have helped to ensure that Playtech ended 
2020 in a strong financial position. 

Playtech remains committed to returning capital 
to shareholders whilst balancing the needs of the 
business and taking a prudent approach to its 
capital structure and leverage. 

Claire Milne
Interim Chairman
10 March 2021

 Read more about Sustainable Success on page 16

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

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Strategic ReportCOVID-19 response
COVID-19 response

Protecting 
stakeholders 
and our business

As COVID-19 continues to impact the global 
economy, Playtech continues to make significant 
efforts to mitigate the effects of the outbreak on 
our colleagues and partners. 

Our three areas of focus are as follows:

•  Protect our people: Our people are our 

biggest asset. Our number one priority during 
this crisis has been the health and wellbeing of 
Playtech’s employees. From moving to remote 
working to our global employee wellbeing 
programme, #StrongerTogether, we are 
looking to do everything we can to protect 
our people.

•  Protect our business: Given the uncertainty 
in the global economy, we believe companies 
have a duty to employ responsible and strict 
approaches to fiscal management in order 
to do all they can to protect employees’ 
livelihoods and ensure the long-term success 
of the Group.

•  Helping others: We are constantly looking at 

how Playtech can contribute to helping fight the 
impact of the crisis. It is important all companies 
play their part in helping society during this 
difficult time, from simply helping to stop the 
spread of the virus by working remotely, to 
providing our tech to charity partners and 
supporting our local communities and 
partners across the globe.

Protecting our people and our business
Below we have summarised some of the 
initiatives in place in our key focus areas:

Business continuity
An important part of protecting our people 
and protecting our business has been our 
ability to work remotely and continue to deliver
a high quality and reliable service to our licensees.

Earlier in the year when the crisis started to 
impact many of our end markets and geographies, 
we moved to ensure that there was sufficient 
capacity in our technology, management, 
staffing and oversight to maintain a compliant 
and robust service to our licensees – whilst also 
helping to protect our people by enabling them 
to work from home.

Stronger Together – employee wellbeing
We have launched our global #StrongerTogether 
campaign designed to look after the wellbeing 
of our people during this challenging time. 
This campaign, which is being delivered through 
our in-house learning platform, Playtech 
Academy, includes:

•  Providing positive psychology seminars

•  Five ways to wellbeing initiative

•  Virtual learning programmes and 

“up-skilling” employees

Our mental health champions are all trained in mental 
health first aid and continue to provide support. 

Safer gambling – supporting licensees, 
the industry and players
Playtech recognises that at this unprecedented 
time the industry needs to provide an increased 
level of safer gambling player engagement and 
data analysis, in order to support and protect 
new online customers or anyone experiencing 
increased vulnerability or high-risk 
behaviour patterns.

•  As a result, Playtech has made its safer 
gambling engagement tools and data 
analytics technology, including BetBuddy, 
available to all operators across the industry 
for free during the crisis

•  The BetBuddy solution, which is integrated 

with Playtech’s IMS and Engagement Centre, 
offers tremendous opportunities for licensees 
to interact with players who are showing 
increased signs of risk 

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

“ This is one of the toughest 
times many of us will face, 
in both our personal and 
professional lives, and our 
thoughts are with all those 
affected by this crisis. The 
human impact, from direct 
health risks to the mental 
health impact of isolation, 
as well as the effect on our 
business and our industry 
will be felt for years to come.” 
 “We will continue to encourage and 
inspire our people to support their local 
communities and those working on the 
front line, whilst doing all we can to 
protect them and their families.”

  “ I want to take this opportunity to send a 

message of thanks to all our employees at 
Playtech. Many of our partners and 
licensees have contacted us to praise the 
continued high level of service they are 
receiving from Playtech and this is thanks to 
our amazing people. The management team 
and I have been inspired by their continued 
professionalism and commitment. 
Moreover, we have been overwhelmed by 
their capacity to support not only the 
business but more importantly each other.”

Mor Weizer 
CEO

Strategic Report 
•  Game design – Playtech was instrumental 
in the industry, adopting new measures to 
increase protection for online slot players. 
We will continue to lead research and pilots to 
establish and raise standards on safer game 
design, working with the Betting and Gaming 
Council to agree timeframes for implementation

•  We are using our social media channels to 

regularly signpost and promote information 
about charities and organisations which are 
providing phone and online support for those 
seeking advice about gambling-related harm 
as well as mental health and wellbeing

•  Across our B2B and B2C business we are 

reviewing advertising and operational procedures 
and are strengthening safeguards to account 
for the changing environment and risks

Helping others during the crisis
As a global business, Playtech has offices in 
many locations impacted by the crisis. Playtech 
is offering its skills, charitable budgets, assets 
and technology to support our local communities, 
charity and not-for-profit organisations and licensees 
to help minimise the impact of COVID-19.

Below are some examples of the work carried out 
in our local offices to help our local communities:

Providing Playtech technology 
•  Global: Playtech is providing the technology, 

online training and software from our in-house 
learning platform, Playtech Academy, to 
charities and non-profit organisations. These 
include those working on safer gambling 
research, education and mental health issues, 
to allow them to deliver their content and 
services remotely during and beyond this crisis

•  Cyprus: Playtech developers are volunteering 
to build an eHealth Monitoring system for the 
Cyprus Health Department – creating a 
dedicated COVID-19 database for health 
workers in Cyprus

Access to educational software and services 
•  Global: Playtech donated licenses for 

educational software it holds to teachers, 
education institutions and other not-for-profit 
organisations to enable remote learning 
for students

• 

Italy: Snaitech has developed a programme 
for employees to provide e-learning sessions 
to its charity partners including the Special 
Olympics, Fondazione Piatti and 
Fondazione Rava 

•  Estonia: Playtech has donated funds and 

hardware to provide computers to low-income 
families in Estonia so that they can continue to 
“attend” school remotely

•  Bulgaria: By donating 18 Playtech-owned 
laptops it has helped local teachers and 
families with children who had very limited or 
no access to a computer at home, to connect 
and continue to learn whilst schools are closed

Support for front-line workers, healthcare 
institutions and the vulnerable 
Across a number of our markets, our teams are 
making donations to help healthcare institutions 
secure much needed medical equipment, such 
as ventilators:

• 

Italy: Snaitech, through its iZilove Foundation, 
donated 2,500 medical masks to Papa 
Giovanni XXIII hospital in Bergamo

•  Estonia: Playtech has donated computers and 
hardware to The Estonian Society of Family 
Doctors in order to allow it to continue to 
provide medical services remotely during 
the crisis 

•  Cyprus: Playtech has been donating time and 

funds to Friendship Circle Charity 
Organisation for the support of families in 
need during the COVID-19 crisis

•  Gibraltar: Playtech supported The Care 

Agency with their ‘Meal on Wheels’ initiative. 
They delivered daily meals to the elderly and 
most vulnerable members of the community 
over the festive season

•  UK: Playtech and Hands On London recently 
teamed up to help the elderly and isolated 
people to reconnect with familiar faces and 
combat loneliness. The programme allows 
people to reconnect, be creative and learn 
new skills in a social and friendly environment, 
whilst lifting the spirits of those most isolated 
and unable to leave their homes

• 

• 

 Latvia: Our teams in Latvia are working 
with a local charity to provide local medical 
staff with free meals delivered directly to the 
medical facilities while also making donations 
to local hospitals

 Ukraine: Playtech donated medical equipment 
to Kiev’s Regional Children’s Hospital intensive 
care unit. With many companies donating only 
to adult hospitals, Playtech Ukraine discovered 
that there was little attention being focused on 
the children’s hospital which was lacking in 
necessary medical machines. A representative 
from Kiev’s Regional Children Hospital reported 
on Playtech’s donated machines, stating that 
“During June 2020 until December 2020, 
2106 children were treated, 63 of which were 
COVID-19 Positive and 50 of which were 
connected to the breathing machine”

At this difficult time we will continue to show our 
gratitude and support for everyone working on 
the front line in all our communities across the 
world – whilst doing everything we can at 
Playtech to protect our people and their 
loved ones.

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Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
Our investment case

Leading the market

Playtech is the leading technology provider to the global gambling industry, 
with high operating margins and high cash generation. Its flexible business 
model and comprehensive technology offering can serve any operator in 
any market. The Company’s strong financial profile creates the ability to 
further extend our leading market position by investing in R&D, targeted 
strategic M&A, and generating value for shareholders.

Our strengths

Unparalleled scale in 
the gambling industry 
Playtech was established at the outset of the 
online gambling industry and its more than 
20 years of experience and investment in 
technology have resulted in unparalleled 
knowledge and expertise. Playtech’s global 
scale and distribution capabilities, with over 
170 licensees, operating in over 30 regulated 
markets and with offices in 24 countries, mean it 
is ideally positioned to provide its technology 
to operators in new regulated and regulating 
markets (including the US, Latin America, 
Central and Eastern Europe and Scandinavia). 

Regulated markets

>30

 Read more about Playtech’s Business Model 

on pages 18 and 19

Leading B2B 
technology
Playtech’s comprehensive B2B technology 
offering covers the entire gambling value chain, 
with all products available to be integrated into 
our leading proprietary IMS platform. In recent 
years Playtech has broken down the IMS into 
components, allowing it to be a one-stop shop 
for complete technology solutions to the 
gambling industry or to address the bespoke 
needs of specific operators. This evolution of our 
B2B offering has allowed the Company to 
significantly increase its addressable market. 

Given its scale, the data that Playtech leverages 
enables it to improve product design, develop 
cutting edge safer gambling tools and support 
regulatory requirements of operators in various 
jurisdictions. Together this intelligence and 
insight leads to a safer gambling environment, 
an improved customer experience, as well 
as improved value for end users through its 
data-driven Campaign Managers and 
intelligent bonus engines. 

Driving 
innovation 
Playtech’s leading B2B technology offering has 
been driven by a history of innovation. Playtech 
has consistently invested in R&D to deliver its 
technological innovation and industry-leading 
products to the gambling industry. Innovations 
from Playtech include being the pioneer of 
omni-channel technology and content integration 
in the gambling industry. The flexibility and agility 
of our products give licensees the ability to 
continue to enjoy the benefits of our investments 
in the future, on a bundled or customised basis 
according to client preferences and segment, 
creating significant long-term growth value. 

Playtech’s scale allows it to consistently invest in 
R&D and product-related investment at higher 
levels than its peers. In the last five years Playtech 
has made over €500 million of R&D and 
product-related investments, which is significantly 
more than its peers, and ensures all Playtech 
customers will benefit from cutting edge 
technology indefinitely. 

  Read more about Technology Expertise on pages 
32 to 36

 Read more about Innovation on pages 37 and 38

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Our sector/position

Our business model

Demand for technology in the 
gambling sector is accelerating 
as regulation opens new markets 
New jurisdictions globally are introducing regulation to allow gambling, 
which drives the need for technology in order for operators to capture the 
market opportunity. Playtech is ideally positioned to work with operators to 
develop new markets with its leading technology offering including safer 
gambling tools, its experience operating in over 30 regulated markets 
globally and its flexible business model. Playtech expects to work with the 
established local players to enable their businesses to expand as their 
markets regulate and to support established international operators to 
enter new markets such as the US and Latin America. 

 Read more about our markets on pages 12 and 13

Comprehensive and flexible offering 
to support any operator in any market 
Regulation can differ significantly between jurisdictions, whereby in certain 
markets any local or international operator can apply for a licence while 
other markets are restrictive, and licences may be limited to existing 
land-based operators or government monopolies. Playtech’s flexible B2B 
technology offering positions it well to partner with operators under any 
regulatory scenario.

In the majority of markets, Playtech’s preferred business model will be to 
operate on a B2B basis (including structured agreements in some markets) 
providing its technology to local and/or international operators. In a few select 
markets Playtech may operate directly as a B2C provider, or under a white 
label agreement with a local brand. 

 Read more about our business model on pages 18 and 19 

Focus on 
sustainability
Playtech is committed to helping build a safer, 
more sustainable entertainment industry for the 
benefit of all stakeholders and in 2020 launched 
Sustainable Success, its five-year sustainable 
and responsible business strategy. 

A key focus for Playtech is to cement its position 
as an industry leader in safer products, data 
analytics and player engagement solutions. 
Playtech is investing into initiatives that boost 
digital resilience and safer gambling behaviours.

 Read more about sustainability on pages 46 to 69

Leader in the highly 
attractive Italian market
Playtech’s Italian B2C business, Snaitech, is the 
market leader in the highly attractive Italian 
online market. Italy is the largest gambling 
market in Europe, with a total GGR of €13 billion 
in 2020 and €18 billion in 2019, before the impact 
of the pandemic. However, the online segment 
in Italy remains less developed, with online 
penetration at only 21% in 2020 (versus 59% 
in UK). Snaitech’s leading brand and retail 
presence in Italy, combined with Playtech’s 
technology expertise, make it ideally positioned 
to capture this market opportunity.

 Read more about Snaitech on pages 41 to 43

Pre-pandemic market size 
versus online penetration
Market size  
(€ billions)

18

45%

17.4

17

16

Online  
penetration  
(%)

17.9

10%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

  UK 

  Italy 

  Online penetration

Our impressive 
financial track record 
Playtech has an impressive financial track record, 
having grown revenue and adjusted EBITDA at a 
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25% 
and 16% respectively since 2007. In the last five 
years Playtech has generated over €1.6 billion in 
operating cash flows and in the last ten years has 
returned over €1 billion to shareholders through 
dividends and share repurchases. 

Playtech’s growth historically has been driven 
by continued development and expansion of its 
product offering to address the needs of new 
markets. As markets continue to regulate and 
the global market therefore continues to expand, 
Playtech is confident its leading technology and 
pipeline of opportunities will support continued 
growth in the future. 

Operating cash flow in last five years

>€1.6bn

Total shareholder returns in last 
ten years

>€1bn

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

11

 
 
Strategic Report
Trends in our markets

Industry positioned for 
significant growth

Online market 
The European online gambling market is the largest globally, 
making up 50% of the global online market, and has grown at 
a CAGR of 12% between 2015 and 2020. The European 
market represented over 60% of Playtech’s B2B gambling 
revenues, driven by the UK which is discussed below.  

Online gambling market

50+

Europe 
Asia/Middle East 
North America 
Oceania 
Latin America 
Africa 

50%
31%
12%
5%
2%
1%

Source: H2GC.

The North American online market, which includes the US, 
Canada and Mexico, grew 32% in 2020 and made up 12% 
of the global online market, up from its 11% share in 2019. 
This was driven by the US online market, which (excluding 
lotteries) grew 45% in 2020 driven by growth in online casino 
of 97%. Following the repeal of PASPA in 2018, the US market 
is expected to experience significant growth in the coming 
years and is discussed in more detail below. 

Latin America makes up only 2% of the global online market. 
Despite its relative infancy in size compared to other geographies, 
it is a high growth market which is expected to grow at a 
CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023 according to H2 
Gambling Capital (H2GC) estimates (excluding lotteries). 

Global online market 
The 2020 global online gambling market was estimated at 
€60 billion gross gaming revenue (GGR). The market is 
estimated to have grown 12% in 2020 compared to 2019 and 
has seen growth at a CAGR of 12% over the past five years. 
One of the drivers was the growth in mobile, which represented 
42% of online gambling in 2020, up from 39% in 2019. Another 
driver was regulation of new markets, which is discussed 
below. Playtech’s global presence, particularly in regulated 
markets, has allowed it to capitalise on market growth and the 
Company’s scale and online expertise leave it well positioned 
to continue taking market share in the future. 

Global online market

€60.1 bn

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Source: H2GC.

60.1

53.7

48.1

43.0

38.3

34.3

Driven by product innovation, the growth of mobile gambling 
and US regulation of sports betting and iGaming, the global 
online gambling market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 
10% between 2020 and 2023 boosted by growth predicted 
in the US (27%), Latin America (19%) and Europe (9%). 

Mobile as a percentage of global online gambling is 
forecasted to grow from 42% in 2020 to 46% by 2023.

10%

forecast CAGR of global online gambling 
market between 2020 and 2023
H2GC data (January 2021).

12

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

31
+
12
+
4
+
2
+
1
+
I
Retail market
While online markets represent significant growth opportunities 
in many geographies, the global retail market is much more 
mature with an estimated CAGR of only 2% between 2016 and 
2019. In 2020, the retail market globally is estimated to have 
contracted 30%, largely driven by retail locations in many 
countries being closed or otherwise impacted by lockdown 
measures imposed by various governments in response to 
the COVID-19 pandemic for large parts of the year. 

The retail landscape had already begun to look different 
across geographies prior to the impacts of COVID-19. When 
stripping out the pandemic, the European market is expected 
to grow in the coming years driven by newly regulating 
markets, despite its largest markets, such as the UK and Italy, 
at mature stages and experiencing increasing regulation. 

Latin America, conversely, is still seen as a growth market with 
more countries likely to regulate and grow in the way Mexico 
and Colombia have in recent years. 

The North American retail market makes up 36% of the global 
pie, having grown from making up 31% in 2019. One of the 
drivers has been regulation in the US, with the legalisation of 
retail sportsbooks in several US states since PASPA was 
repealed in 2018. 

:

P
h
o
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o
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M
a
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i
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e

l

P
o
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o
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Regulation 
Regulation is a key driver of growth across the global market. 
Regulation across the sector varies in every country, 
from markets where gambling is prohibited (black 
markets), to markets where governments are yet to 
legislate for online products (grey markets), to fully 
regulated markets and government-owned monopolies. 
Playtech does not operate and does not allow its 
software to be used in black markets. 

Governments across the world continue to introduce 
regulation, which in turn leads to further markets where 
gambling can be tracked, made safer and taxed by 
governments. In recent years numerous markets have 
regulated in Europe, such as Sweden and Switzerland. 
The repeal of the federal ban on sports betting in the 
US is another example of a government following this 
trend, while sports betting legislation has been passed 
in Brazil and is expected to be implemented in the 
coming years. This trend presents Playtech with a 
significant opportunity as it continues to focus on 
regulated markets.

Geographic focus
US
The US online market (excluding lotteries) has grown at a CAGR of 21% in 
the last three years and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 27% between 
2020 and 2023, with online betting CAGR estimated at 33% and online 
gaming at 24% according to H2GC. The market is regulating state by state, 
with 22 states now offering sports betting and six offering a form of online 
gaming. Following the legalisation and launch of retail sportsbooks in 
several states, the retail sports betting market is expected to grow at a 
CAGR of 59% between 2020 and 2023 according to H2GC. 

Jefferies estimates that the US sports betting (retail and online combined) 
market will reach $19 billion in gross gaming revenue (GGR) by 2023, with 
the iGaming market estimated to reach $5.4 billion. 

Playtech has an exciting part to play in this high-growth market, having made 
significant progress by receiving licenses in New Jersey and Michigan and 
launching with bet365 and Entain in New Jersey, with further licence 
applications underway and further deals in the pipeline. 

$24bn

forecasted US market size

  Read more about Playtech’s US market opportunity on pages 20 and 21

Latin America
The Latin American online market saw growth slow to single digits in 2020, 
with the drastic fall attributable to the impacts of the pandemic on spending 
capacity in the region. However, the market is expected to recover strongly 
with double-digit growth expected over each of the next three years, at a 
CAGR of 19%, albeit from a lower base.

Following the success of its business in Mexico in recent years and the 
recent entry into Colombia, Playtech is well positioned to capitalise on the 
high growth potential in Latin America in the coming years having signed 
structured agreements in Guatemala, Costa Rica and Panama in 2020. 

19%

estimated CAGR for next three years in LatAm

Italy
Italy is the second largest overall gambling market in Europe and the largest 
until the pandemic-driven retail decline in 2020, with an underpenetrated 
online channel. In 2019 only 10% of the total Italian market (GGR) was 
online, presenting a significant long-term growth opportunity. In 2020 
online is estimated to have represented 21% of the total market, albeit 
amplified by government-imposed retail closures in response to the 
COVID-19 pandemic at various points in the year. However, a substantial 
proportion of this shift could become permanent if Italy follows the digital 
trends of other geographies. The online market in Italy grew at a CAGR of 
17% in the last five years and the Playtech Group is, through Snaitech, 
perfectly positioned to capitalise on the shift towards online. 

UK
The largest regulated online market globally is the UK, which is estimated 
to have grown at a CAGR of 8% in the last five years and 10% in 2020 
compared to 2019. The market, which has evolved from being 36% online 
in 2015 to 45% in 2019, was 59% online in 2020, albeit amplified by the 
shutdown of retail activity during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. 

13

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
 
 
 
Strategy

A strategy for  
sustainable growth

Our strategic priorities
In a rapidly evolving 
sector Playtech has a 
clear strategy to succeed 
in the coming years.

1 

Drive growth in newly 
regulated markets 
including US and LatAm 
Regulated and regulating markets will be the main 
source of income and present the highest growth 
opportunities in the gambling industry going 
forward. Playtech’s growth in these new regulated 
markets will be driven through new licensee or 
partnership agreements as well as expanding 
into these markets with existing customers. 

While growth opportunities exist in regulating 
markets globally, Playtech believes that the US 
and Latin America are especially attractive and 
will drive the Company’s growth in the years ahead. 

Examples of this strategy in action are Playtech’s 
strategic agreements with the Greenwood 
companies in the US, Caliente in Mexico and 
Wplay in Colombia. 

2 Diversify through 

new partnerships and 
business models 
Due to its flexible technology, comprehensive 
product and service offering, land-based 
capabilities, and ability to offer a full turnkey 
solution, Playtech can enter new markets via a 
number of different business models and 
partnership arrangements depending on the 
conditions in each regulated or regulating market. 
These business models include comprehensive 
structured agreements, product, technology and 
software licensing or through its flexible and 
modular SaaS offering. 

Examples of this strategy in action are Playtech’s 
recently launched SaaS offering, which has 
secured over 150 new brands since its launch in 
2019, as well as the new agreements and models 
deployed to capture the opportunity in Latin 
America with partners such as Caliente, Wplay 
and Tenlot Group. 

14 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic Report3 Drive innovation to 

remain technology 
provider of choice
Playtech has been at the forefront of innovation 
in the industry and is focused on continuing this 
going forward. Playtech has spent in excess of 
€500 million on R&D in the last five years in order 
to improve end-user experience and overall 
customer value by continually developing the 
IMS platform and by producing industry leading 
and engaging content (including new games and 
integrated content). Playtech will continue to invest 
in R&D to remain a major source of innovation in 
the industry by further developing its technology 
platform and delivering innovative ways for 
end-users to experience content. 

The Group has a data-driven approach to 
innovation. It collects non-personal data across 
its global licensee base in order to determine the 
prevalent trends and growth areas and tailor 
solutions accordingly. This enables Playtech 
to provide intelligent services and add new 
capabilities to the IMS platform to improve the 
experience and reward end-users while 
maintaining a safer gambling environment.

4 Commitment to 

sustainability 

5 M&A to focus on 

core businesses 

Playtech is committed to helping build a safer, 
more sustainable entertainment industry for the 
benefit of all stakeholders and in 2020 launched 
Sustainable Success, its five-year sustainable 
and responsible business strategy. As part of the 
strategy, Playtech is investing into initiatives that 
boost digital resilience and safer gambling 
behaviours. A key pillar of Playtech’s corporate 
strategy is to cement its position as a global 
leader in safer products, data analytics and 
player engagement solutions. 

To support this, a key commitment of Sustainable 
Success is to increase the uptake of safer gambling 
tools and solutions. Alongside powering safer 
gambling tools, a key commitment of Sustainable 
Success is for Playtech to partner with global 
leaders on the shared societal challenges 
presented by digital and online life. 

Playtech’s strategic focus is on its Core B2B 
and B2C Gambling divisions and will use M&A 
to enhance its Core businesses through 
acquisitions or to divest non-core assets. 

Playtech has grown historically through a 
combination of organic development and 
acquisitions. While organic development has 
been the priority throughout 2020, Playtech 
continues to consider acquiring businesses 
(or their assets) that possess technologies, 
products and distribution capabilities which 
will strategically complement or enhance the 
Group’s existing businesses. In delivering this 
strategy, Playtech is committed to a prudent 
and disciplined approach to acquisitions. 

Playtech is also focused on simplifying its 
corporate structure to enhance its focus on 
its core businesses and may use M&A to help 
deliver this by disposing non-core assets. 
Examples of this strategy in action are the 
disposal of its Casual and Social Gaming assets 
in 2020 and early 2021 and the ongoing talks to 
dispose of Finalto, which has been classified as 
a discontinued operation.

15

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportSustainable Success 

A guide to 
Sustainable Success

At Playtech, we are committed to growing our business in a 
way that has a positive impact on our people, our communities, 
the environment and our industry.

Sustainable Success is how we are bringing the principles of 
sustainability and responsible business into everything we do. 
It is about raising standards for Playtech and the whole of the 
gambling sector.

Sustainable Success is built around our commitments to 
powering safer gambling, promoting integrity and inclusivity, 
and partnering on shared societal challenges.

By bringing our passion for innovation to this ambition, we are 
determined to be a leader in the digital entertainment industry.

A global framework 
powered by local action
Sustainable Success builds on Playtech’s strong tradition of 
responsible business practices. We are now at a size and 
scale, however, where we need to co-ordinate our activities 
through a global framework.

Sustainable Success will help us act strategically to align our 
culture and values with our plans and ambitions, and to focus 
our attention, energy and resources.

At the heart of Sustainable Success are three commitments:

•  Powering safer gambling solutions

•  Promoting integrity and an inclusive culture

•  Partnering on shared societal challenges

We have set goals for each of these commitment areas and will 
report on our progress year on year (and celebrate our successes).

16 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

1. Powering safer 
gambling solutions 
The biggest impact we have on society relates to our 
gambling technology. That is why our first commitment is 
about powering safer gambling solutions. This is already a 
vital area for us, but will only become more important in the 
years ahead as we work to:

• 

Increase uptake of safer gambling technology, tools 
and solutions

•  Harness investment in R&D to advance the next generation 

of safer solutions

•  Strengthen operational safer gambling standards and 

technology – both B2B and B2C

The launch of Playtech Protect in 2020 was a signal of our 
commitment to be at the forefront of innovation, bringing our 
safer gambling technology, tools and services and research 
under one digital roof.

In the years ahead we want to have an even greater impact on 
the regulatory environment and fuel greater levels of 
industry collaboration.

Strategic Report2. Promoting integrity and 
an inclusive culture 
At Playtech, our behaviour is governed by our values of 
integrity, innovation, excellence and performance. By making 
a commitment to promoting integrity and an inclusive culture, 
we are working to enshrine our values in everything we do. 
Over the next five years, we will focus on:

•  Promoting integrity and reducing compliance risk

•  Reducing our carbon footprint by 40% by 2025

3. Partnering on shared 
societal challenges 
Our third commitment is partnering on shared societal 
challenges. Quite simply: if we want to have a positive impact, 
we cannot do it alone. This is why we are working with expert 
partners to drive:

•  Healthier online lives and digital resilience

• 

Increasing employee participation in local 
volunteering projects

•  Supporting employee wellbeing

•  Research, education and training to prevent 

•  Working to reduce the gender pay gap and achieve 

year-on-year improvements in diversity and inclusion

The source of Playtech’s success has always been the fact 
that we have the best people in the industry. By making 
Playtech’s culture truly inclusive, we want to continue 
attracting and retaining talented people to develop their 
skills and careers at Playtech.

gambling-related harm

To support these areas, we have made an initial pledge of 
£5 million over the next five years to fund partners who are 
working to help people live healthier online lives and adopt 
digital wellbeing and resilience.

 Read more about Sustainable Success on page 48

17

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
 
Our business model

Positioned to capture 
every opportunity

What we do
Our core strengths position us to 
capture any market opportunity in 
our industry, through:

B2B
Providing technology to gambling 
operators globally through a revenue share 
model. Comprehensive offering covers the 
end-to-end gambling value chain, including 
the design, development and distribution 
across every gambling vertical integrated 
with Playtech’s leading IMS platform.

Structured agreements 
An extension of Playtech’s B2B technology 
offering in which it partners with local 
heroes with a strong retail brand and 
presence to drive sales but without the 
technological expertise to succeed online.

B2C
Leveraging Playtech’s proprietary 
technology while operating directly as an 
operator in select markets and generating 
revenues from online gambling, gaming 
machines and retail betting.

White label agreements
Utilising Playtech’s proprietary technology 
and capabilities to create value by running 
a B2C operation on behalf of a notable 
media or operator brand.

Our core strengths
Unparalleled scale
Playtech’s global scale, extensive experience and expertise in 
regulated markets, and leading technology is unparalleled in the 
industry today. 

Leading technology
Our full-service solution, which includes every product vertical 
integrated into our leading proprietary IMS platform, sets us apart 
from our competitors across the gambling value chain. 

At the forefront of industry innovation
Our long history of investing in R&D to drive innovation has seen us 
pioneer omni-channel technology and the integration of our industry-
leading content. The wealth of data we capture daily will enable 
further intelligence-driven investment. 

Commitment to sustainability and 
safer gambling
We are focused on building a safe, sustainable industry for the benefit 
of all our stakeholders. This includes furthering Playtech’s position as 
a global leader in safer products, data analytics and player 
engagement solutions. 

Strong financial track record
Our proven track record of revenue growth, Adjusted EBITDA growth 
and cash generation provides us with a strong base from which to 
reinvest and grow the business.

R&D investment 
Playtech annually invests around 20% of B2B revenue in R&D, 
significantly more than its peers, to ensure all Playtech customers 
will benefit from cutting edge technology which promotes 
entertainment in a safe gambling environment indefinitely. 

  Read more about our leading technology on pages 32 to 36

18 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportB2B

B2C

Value created

For customers 
Total number of sports bets 

c.400m

Amount invested in cash R&D 
including safer gambling initiatives

c.€150m

Number of poker tournaments 
on our networks

c.45m

For society and 
employees
Jobs (i.e. number of employees)

c.6,400

Number of charities and community 
organisations we supported

Structured 
agreements

White label 
agreements

>100

For shareholders 
Operating cash flow

c.€367m

19

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
 
 
US market

First steps in 
US expansion 

A significant long-term opportunity across Playtech’s full product suite.

Since the repeal of PASPA in 2018, numerous 
states including New Jersey, Colorado, Michigan, 
Pennsylvania, Iowa and most recently Virginia have 
approved legislation to legalise sports betting. Many 
of these markets have already launched, with others 
expected to launch soon. 

More than 22 states now offer or have introduced 
legislation to allow sports betting with further states 
expected to pass legislation in the coming years. 
While fewer states currently allow iGaming, which 
was not subject to PASPA and is allowed at the 
discretion of individual states, it appears to be 
gaining momentum with additional states allowing 
or considering regulating. 

$19bn

Estimated US sports betting market 
size (GGR) by 2023

Jefferies estimates that the US sports betting (retail 
and online combined) market will reach $19 billion 
in gross gaming revenue (GGR) by 2023, with the 
iGaming market estimated to reach $5.4 billion. 

New Jersey 
Having been granted regulatory approval by the 
New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement 
(DGE) to provide its online casino product to 
the New Jersey market, Playtech entered the US 
market and went live with bet365 and Entain in 
2020. Over time, Playtech will increase its products 
on offer to include Sports, platform and Live Casino 
in line with state-by-state regulations. 

Michigan and beyond 
Playtech has also received a provisional iGaming 
license in Michigan and is underway with the 
licensing process in several additional US states. 
The Company has a strong pipeline of opportunities 
with potential new customers as well as existing 
customers in various states and will continue to 
increase its strategic investment in the US market.

$5.4bn

Estimated US iGaming market 
size (GGR) by 2023

“ We have launched our iGaming product in New Jersey 
and over time will extend this to include Sports, platform, 
and Live Casino and we will continue to expand into 
further states as they regulate. We are very excited about 
the long-term opportunity.”

“ This is a highly strategic 
market for Playtech. We see 
significant demand for the 
full breadth of our product 
offering, demonstrated by our 
agreements with bet365, 
Entain and the landmark deal 
with Parx Casino. This is just 
the beginning for Playtech 
in the US.”

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

20 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic Report 
S
t
r
a
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e
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R
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p
o
r
t

Parx Casino 
Playtech has signed strategic agreements with various subsidiaries of 
Greenwood Racing Inc., referred to as the “Greenwood companies”, 
which own and operate the Parx Casino in Bensalem, Pennsylvania. The 
agreements include the licensing of Playtech products to the Greenwood 
companies in the states of Michigan, Indiana, New Jersey and 
Pennsylvania, commencing with the launch of online casino in Michigan 
on Playtech’s IMS Platform and Player Account Management (PAM).

Parx Casino is the leading casino and racetrack operator in Pennsylvania. 
The Greenwood companies also operate online sports betting and 
casino in Pennsylvania, online casino and retail sports betting in New 
Jersey and retail sports betting in Michigan.

To read more about the US market dynamics and regulatory 
backdrop, please refer to pages 13 and 44 respectively.

“ This strategic partnership with 
the Greenwood companies 
represents a major milestone 
for Playtech and we are 
excited to work with them to 
help achieve their growth 
plans in the coming years, 
starting in Michigan. The US is 
a highly strategic market and 
this multi-state, multi-product 
agreement highlights the 
demand for the full breadth 
of our product offering.”

  Shimon Akad 
  Chief Operating Officer

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

21

 
Stakeholder engagement

Engaging with 
our stakeholders

Playtech’s success is built upon maintaining strong 
relationships with stakeholders.

The Director of Investor Relations, Director of Corporate Affairs, Chief 
Operating Officer, and the Chief Compliance Officer are standing attendees 
at Board meetings and regularly update the Board on investor, regulatory, 
policy, employee and commercial stakeholder views and perspectives. In 
addition, the Risk & Compliance Committee of the Board is specifically 
tasked with reviewing and considering developments on wider social 
responsibility issues and expectations along with evolving political, 
regulatory and compliance developments. 

The following provides an overview of our stakeholders, the topics raised 
and considered, and how the Board assessed their interests when 
considering decisions during the year. 

Colleagues 
Summary of issues and interests
The unprecedented impact of the pandemic was the primary area of focus 
amongst our workforce in 2020. Key issues in focus during the year were 
workplace health and safety (including employee support for remote 
working), mental health and wellbeing, job security, learning and development 
and the future of work. In addition, diversity, inclusion, and equity continued 
to be topics of interest amongst our colleagues. 

How we engaged and key considerations: 
The Board engages with the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Global 
Head of Human Resources on strategic and operational issues affecting 
and of interest to the workforce; including remuneration, talent pipeline, 
wellbeing and diversity and inclusion. The COO is a standing attendee at 
the Board meetings. In addition, the Company has established a Speak Up 
hotline, which enables employees to raise concerns confidentially and 
independently of management. Any concerns raised are reported into the 
General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer for discussion and 
consideration by the Risk and Compliance Board Committee.

Introduction
As a technology leader and trusted service provider in the gambling 
industry, Playtech’s success is built upon maintaining strong relationships 
and trust with its stakeholders. Collaboration has been essential to the 
Group’s success and is fundamental to how Playtech thinks about and 
delivers its commercial strategy as well as its social responsibilities. The 
pandemic’s unprecedented impact on our workforce, business, industry, 
customers, business partners and society at large, has further reinforced 
the importance of ensuring that we fulfil our obligations to stakeholders 
impacted by our business. 

As an Isle of Man registered company, we are not bound by the Companies 
Act 2006. However, we seek to adhere to best practice and as such, 
guided by section 172, our Directors seek to act in a way that promotes 
the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. 
The following section outlines how the Directors take into account their 
obligations under Section 172(1) (a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006. 
Playtech’s approach to stakeholder engagement is summarised in this 
section as well as noted through this report.

Our approach 
The Board utilises a range of channels to understand and consider 
stakeholder concerns when taking strategic decisions about the business 
and to communicate the Company’s strategy, values and purpose to those 
stakeholders. These channels comprise of: 

•  Direct engagement with stakeholders; 

•  Use of communications channels including social media, digital media, 

internal company channels, and participation conferences and 1-1 meetings;

•  Utilisation of Playtech’s proprietary employee training and 

learning platform;

•  Regular Board updates from key functional leaders responsible for 

engaging with key external stakeholders; 

•  Relevant functional reports and updates to the Remuneration, Audit and 

Risk & Compliance Board Committee; 

•  Regular Board updates from the COO and HR on employee issues; 

•  Briefings with functional leaders about emerging and/or live 

stakeholder issues; 

•  Briefings on issues raised through the Speak Up/Whistleblowing 

hotline; and 

•  Direct participation of the Risk & Compliance Committee Chair in the 

Company’s Global Community Investment Committee.

22 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportIn 2020, the health, safety and wellbeing of our employees has been 
of utmost importance for the Board and Executive leadership team. 

Throughout the global pandemic, the executive leadership and crisis 
management team worked together with HR and local country operations 
teams to understand the local developments, impacts and issues on the 
business and workforce, continuously monitor developments as well 
as coordinate plans for remote working and return to office protocols. 

Playtech commenced and has continued with a global wellbeing support 
programme called Stronger Together. The campaign, delivered through 
our global learning and development platform, Playtech Academy, focused 
and continued to focus on providing positive psychology seminars and 
workshops, wellbeing initiatives and remote learning and skills 
development programmes. 

As a precautionary measure, in the early stages of the pandemic Playtech 
accessed approximately £6 million in government support schemes in the 
UK and other markets. This was to ensure the Group could protect jobs 
given the prevailing uncertainty over the severity of the impact on the 
business from the pandemic. Despite the impact of the restrictions on 
parts of our business and given the overall resilient performance over the 
course of 2020, this support is currently in the process of being repaid and 
therefore excluded from our results for 2020.

For more information on how we responded to the pandemic, please 
see pages 8 and 9.

Diversity and inclusion also continued to be a priority issue. We made progress 
in implementing our global D&I strategy, focusing this year on taking steps to 
reduce the gender pay gap and increase female representation at senior levels.

Shareholders and investors
Summary of issues and interests
•  Pandemic response

•  US market strategy

• 

• 

• 

 Non-core asset disposals

 Corporate governance

 Sustainability including safer gambling

How we engaged and key considerations
The Board is committed to having a continuing, constructive dialogue with 
its current and prospective shareholders and ensuring it is aware of their 
views regarding the Company on issues including strategy, governance 
and sustainability. The Chairman regularly engages with major shareholders 
and other members of the Board meet with shareholders as requested. 
The Director of Investor Relations attends all Board meetings and provides 
regular reports, issues of concern to investors and analysts’ views and 
opinions. Whenever required, the Executive Directors and the Chairman 
communicate with the Company’s brokers, Goodbody and Jefferies, to 
confirm shareholder sentiment and consult on governance issues.

In 2020, the Company continued to work through its well-established 
investor relations (IR) processes, which supports a structured programme 
of communications with existing and future investors and analysts. The 
Executive Directors and members of the IR team participated in a number 
of investor events, attended industry conferences and regularly meet or 
are in contact with existing and prospective institutional investors from 
around the world, ensuring that Group performance and strategy are 
effectively communicated, within regulatory constraints. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

23

Strategic Report•  Periodic supplier briefings

•  Monthly meetings

•  Performance reviews

•  Joint forecasting of opportunities

•  Management of supply chain disruptions

During the year, Playtech worked with its suppliers to address the challenges 
associated with the pandemic including supply chain continuity, and 
ensuring access and supply of key infrastructure hardware. With respect to 
Brexit, we engaged with our suppliers on the changes and requirements 
related to shipping and invoicing as well as the establishment of UK and 
non-UK distribution hubs. During the year, Playtech also initiated action to 
improve payment processes for its suppliers and partners.

Technology partners
The Innovation and Consultancy team is the primary function responsible 
for engaging and forging partnerships with third party technology partners. 
The Board has directed Playtech to partner selectively with those that are 
leaders in their own field and share Playtech’s standards and values. 

As part of our strategy, Playtech has onboarded a number of specialist 
partners to our Software as a Service (SaaS) Partner programme, which is 
designed to support our licensees with innovative technology solutions to 
support them as they compete, grow and thrive in a changing regulatory 
landscape. In 2020, our engagement with SaaS partners increased and we 
saw an upsurge in interest from potential partners. 

For more information, please refer to page 38.

Stakeholder engagement continued

Licensees and customers
Summary of issues and interests
•  Business and operational continuity during the pandemic

•  Competitive pricing 

•  Service reliability and scalability

•  Solutions and support to meet and anticipate regulatory developments 

– including safer gambling 

• 

Innovation across content, products and platform

How we engaged and key considerations during the year
The Board received regular updates on commercial developments, joint 
ventures, licensee relationships and business development from the COO 
and VP of Business Development. In 2020, the key priority was to ensure 
high levels of business continuity with a focus on reliability and minimal 
service disruption. 

Our ability to innovate our content, product and platform in an agile manner 
is also a key expectation from our licensees. Playtech continues to support 
existing licensees with new technologies that support greater flexibility 
in running their businesses as well as improved ability to meet evolving 
regulatory and market needs. In addition, Playtech Academy provides 
learning support for our licensees, providing them with accessible and 
versatile training content and services. For more information on Academy, 
please see page 40. Playtech also continues to meet current and future 
licensee needs and interests related to the evolving regulatory environment 
and the focus on safer gambling. In 2020, the Company launched Playtech 
Protect, a new business unit dedicated to supporting licensees with safer 
gambling solutions. For more information on safer gambling, please see 
pages 50 to 56.

Suppliers and technology partners 
Summary of issues and interests
• 

Impact of the pandemic and Brexit on supply chain continuity 

•  Consistent and regular communication and engagement 

•  On-time payments 

•  New opportunities to support smaller licensees with technology support 

How we engaged and key considerations during the year
Suppliers
The central procurement team leads on setting the strategic direction 
and engagement with our suppliers. The team uses several mechanisms 
for engaging with suppliers including: 

24 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportRegulators and policymakers 
Summary of issues and interests 
Regulation continues to be a fast-growing force across our existing and 
future markets. In mature, regulated markets such as the UK, Italy, and 
Spain, concerns about the pandemic prompted calls and action to further 
restrict and monitor the behaviour and impact of the sector on consumer 
protection and safer gambling. Advertising, affordability, product safety 
and public health issues continue to be areas of regulatory and political 
focus, particularly in markets such as the UK, where the regulatory and 
legislative framework is undergoing review in 2021. New jurisdictions globally 
are introducing regulation to allow online gambling which drives the need 
for technology in order for operators to capture the market opportunity.

How we engaged and key considerations during the year
The Board continues to monitor and engage on regulatory and policy 
issues via the Chief Compliance Officer and the regulatory affairs function 
and Chief Policy Officer have primary (delegated) responsibility for engaging 
with regulators and policymakers and providing the Board with regular 
updates on developments. The Company continues to actively promote 
regulation in existing, future and emerging markets through one-on-one 
engagements as well as participation in industry trade bodies, including the 
Betting and Gaming Council (BGC), to monitor and engage with 
policymakers and regulators on current and emerging developments. 

Throughout 2020, the Board received ongoing updates on the review 
of the UK Gambling Act, regulatory developments in the US and the 
headwinds of more stringent safer gambling regulations across Europe.

For more information, please refer to the Regulation section on pages 44 
and 45. 

Society and communities 
Summary of issues and interests
Safer gambling – spanning product safety, mental health, ethics and 
technology – remains a key concern for consumers, opinion formers, policy 
makers and regulators. Playtech recognises that the ‘always on’ digital 
culture is raising important questions about wellbeing, safer gambling, and 
mental health. The pandemic amplified existing societal concerns over 
these issues. The pandemic also created an urgent need for financial and 
non-financial support for charitable organisations delivering critical services 
for those affected by gambling related harm, as well as frontline services 
in the communities where Playtech operates.

How we engaged and key considerations during the year
The Board is provided with an update on societal issues, insights and 
developments by the Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Sustainability 
and Corporate Affairs functions. In 2020, the Board tabled sustainability 
during two formal meetings where sustainability and ESG topics were 
considered. The Board formally reviewed its sustainability strategy in August 
and agreed to formally review its sustainability strategy bi-annually. 

The Board also received a formal update on trends and developments 
related to sustainability and ESG in July 2020. These formal updates are 
informed by regular stakeholder engagement activities, stakeholder 
materiality analysis and research initiated by the functions.

For more information, please go to the Sustainability section on pages 46 
to 69. 

Key strategic decisions made by the 
Board during the year
•  Pandemic response 

•  Migration of tax residency to the UK

•  Company-wide salary reductions 

•  Executive remuneration 

•  Disposal of non-core assets

•  Appointment of new Interim Chairman

•  Policy developments and updates – including the new work from 

home policy

Stakeholder engagement in 2021 
The Board recognises that the industry has changed rapidly and that now, 
more than ever, is an important moment to pause and ask the question: 
what will sustainable success mean for our business and the sector 
going forward?

To gain a better appreciation of those changing expectations and improve 
Playtech’s ability to respond, we intend to establish a Stakeholder Advisory 
Panel. This Panel will be chaired by Playtech’s Chair and supplement 
Playtech’s existing mechanism for engaging with stakeholders and help 
advance its sustainability strategy as well as help us raise standards for 
responsible business practices within the sector. 

The Stakeholder Advisory Panel will bring together external topic experts 
with senior internal decision makers to sense check, challenge and provide 
direction against key non-financial topics, such as the overall responsible 
business strategy, safer gambling, and digital health and wellbeing as well 
as the diversity and inclusion agenda.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

25

Strategic ReportChief Executive Officer’s review

Significant 
strategic progress

“ Playtech made excellent 
progress in the highly 
strategic US market and 
continued to build on its 
position in Latin America.”

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Against a challenging backdrop, Playtech delivered 
a resilient financial performance in 2020 with swift 
management actions limiting the impact of COVID-19 
restrictions on Adjusted EBITDA. More importantly, 
Playtech continued to make significant strategic 
progress, which positions the Group strongly to 
benefit from the recovery and to capture the 
exciting market opportunity.

26 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Overview
Playtech made excellent progress in the highly 
strategic US market, launching with bet365 and 
Entain in 2020. The scope for further progress is 
significant, and the Group recently announced 
agreements with the Greenwood companies to 
license Playtech products in four states. 

Alongside this, Playtech has continued to build 
on its position in Latin America. Caliente continues 
to go from strength to strength, and the Group 
added new structured agreements in Guatemala, 
Costa Rica and Panama. Playtech also added more 
than 100 new brands to its SaaS offering in 2020. 

Snaitech has continued to outperform in Italy 
despite the retail closures in 2020 as a result of 
the pandemic. Snai achieved the number one 
market share position in Italy across online and 
retail sports betting (measured by GGR) and 
grew its overall online revenue by 58% in 2020. 

As the leading technology company in the 
gambling industry, Playtech recognises that 
licensees look to the Group to deliver innovation 
that changes the way players experience gambling 
entertainment. Key to this approach is Sustainable 
Success, Playtech’s new ESG strategy launched 
in 2020, which aims to consolidate its position as 
a global leader in safer products, data analytics 
and player engagement solutions and build a 
safe and sustainable gambling industry.

The simplification of Playtech is also progressing. 
Casual Gaming has been disposed and the Finalto 
sale process is advanced. Once this process is 
completed, Playtech will be a simpler business, 
focused on the attractive markets of Core B2B 
Gambling and B2C Gambling. 

Response to COVID-19 
As COVID-19 impacted the global economy 
throughout 2020, Playtech made considerable 
efforts to mitigate the effects of the outbreak on 
its staff, its partners and its business. Management 
took decisive action to ensure the health and 
wellbeing of its employees and to preserve cash 
flow, while continuing to provide customers with 
Playtech’s leading technology. 

Strategic ReportPlaytech enacted its business continuity plan 
in the early stages of the pandemic, with all of 
its offices moving to remote working during 
March to protect employees’ health and safety. 
Playtech managed this transition while largely 
maintaining productivity levels and delivery 
deadlines. Other actions taken included the 
deferral or cancellation of capital expenditure, 
strict working capital management, suspension 
of shareholder distributions, reduced working 
hours in certain locations, reduced office and 
maintenance costs, and the renegotiation of 
timing of cash outflows including contingent 
consideration payments due in 2020.

Certain parts of Playtech’s business, particularly 
those with a retail focus, were severely affected 
by the pandemic in 2020, and some continue to 
be impacted into 2021. As a result of the actions 
taken and the outstanding response from its 
people, Playtech demonstrated strong operational 
resilience during the period. In addition to delivering 
a robust performance, the Company made 
significant strategic and operational progress 
by adding new brands, expanding existing 
relationships and entering new markets. 

At the end of the year the Board took the 
decision to commission a £3 million Resilience 
& Recovery Fund to help address and alleviate 
some of the long term impacts of the COVID-19 
pandemic on its communities and the industry 
as a whole. The Fund has been established to 
assist and support organisations delivering mental 
health and wellbeing services around the world, 
so that people can benefit from accessible and 
affordable support from these vital programmes. 

Core B2B Gambling 
The strategic focus of Playtech’s Core B2B 
Gambling business continues to be on higher 
margin regulated opportunities with Casino, 
Live Casino and Sports being of greatest focus. 
Playtech continues to support existing licensees 
with new technologies and tools and provide them 
with greater flexibility in their operations. Playtech 

intends to continue accessing opportunities, 
including attracting new customers in both 
existing regulated markets and newly regulated 
markets, as well as through new structured 
agreements and joint ventures depending on 
commercial suitability and market dynamics. 

Overall, Core B2B Gambling revenues declined 
6% in the period compared to 2019, as the 
impact of retail closures and the cancellation or 
postponement of sporting events had a significant 
negative impact on revenue in the retail parts of 
this business, outweighing the significant growth 
seen in the online business. Excluding Sports, 
the online portion of Core B2B Gambling grew 
30% at constant currency compared to 2019 
driven by strong results from the Casino (including 
Live), Bingo and Poker online businesses. Despite 
the pandemic, operational momentum continued 
across B2B Gambling in 2020 with new customer 
wins, new launches with existing customers and 
further product enhancements. 

US
The US is a highly strategic market for Playtech 
and creates a significant long-term opportunity 
across its full product suite. In 2020, Playtech 
made significant progress in the US as it was 
granted licences to operate in New Jersey and 
Michigan and launched in New Jersey with bet365 
and Entain. Playtech will continue to increase its 
strategic investment in the US market. The 
Group has started the licensing process in 
additional US states and has a strong pipeline of 
opportunities with both potential new customers 
as well as existing ones in other markets. 

In early 2021 Playtech signed strategic agreements 
with various subsidiaries of Greenwood Racing 
Inc. which own and operate the Parx Casino in 
Pennsylvania. The agreements include licensing 
of Playtech products to the Greenwood companies 
in the states of Michigan, Indiana, New Jersey 
and Pennsylvania, commencing with the launch 
of online casino in Michigan on Playtech’s IMS 
Platform and Player Account Management (PAM).

Casino
Playtech’s online Casino business had a very 
strong 2020. Activity increased due to the growth 
in recent customer additions, including Swiss 
Casino, the expansion with existing customers, 
including Caliente, bet365 and Fortuna, as well 
as overall increased activity levels in light of 
government lockdown restrictions in various 
countries. The lack of sporting events also led 
customers to look for alternative forms of leisure.

Playtech signed over 100 new brands in 2020 
(compared with over 50 in 2019), including Betsson, 
Stoiximan and Kindred. Playtech continued to 
roll out its products to further Entain brands and 
geographies. Playtech also launched bet365 in 
Greece, Spain and Bulgaria, as well as Fortuna 
in Slovakia, and went live with Svenska Spel 
in Sweden. 

Among various new product developments, 
Playtech developed the Player Engagement 
Hub; an in-game widget that updates players 
on features, such as leaderboards, and will also 
contain in-built safer gambling functionality to 
inform players, in real-time, about the potential 
dangers at various stages of gameplay. 
Leaderboards is the first feature to be delivered 
within the Player Engagement Hub. As with future 
features, this development is an out-of-the-box 
tool that will reduce the technical burden for 
licensees, and in turn, accelerate customers’ 
go-to-market timeframes. 

Further product developments included the 
roll-out of Age of The Gods: Norse, an extension 
of the highly successful suite of games which 
now includes advanced jackpot functionality.

27

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportChief Executive Officer’s review continued

“ The Live Casino business continued its strong momentum in 
2020. The business continued to add new customers, expand 
with existing customers, and deliver innovation while dealing 
with the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.”

Core B2B Gambling continued
Live Casino
The Live Casino business continued its strong 
momentum in 2020. The business continued to 
add new customers, expand partnerships with 
existing customers and deliver innovation, while 
dealing with the challenges posed by the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

During 2020, Playtech’s Live Casino business 
added a number of new customers, including 
Totalizator Sportowy, BetConstruct and Svenska 
Spel. Its progress with existing customers included 
PokerStars expanding into new territories, such 
as Denmark and Sweden, and significantly 
increasing its number of tables with Playtech. 
Playtech completed key strategic partnership 
product launches with a series of games, such 
as Majority Rules Speed Blackjack with Entain, 
Spin & Win Roulette with Flutter Entertainment, 
and Cash Back Blackjack with Stoiximan. 
The business also delivered a variety of new 
dedicated tables, including Quantum Roulette in 
Italian for Snaitech, and a series of promotional-led 

tables and dedicated tables in Spain with 
Codere, Sportium, Betfred and Entain. 

Playtech’s key focus in regulated markets saw 
the launch of Quantum Roulette in Spain, providing 
the first multiplier-based Roulette game in that 
market, whilst launching the first live variant of 
Sette e Mezzo in Italy, which specifically supports 
partners with a traditional Italian-based 
Blackjack game.

Playtech took extensive measures to ensure 
minimal disruption to its Live Casino facilities 
during the pandemic, whilst also prioritising the 
safety of employees. As a result, Playtech’s 
largest Live Casino facility in Riga has remained 
open throughout the pandemic. The Manila 
facility has been closed at various times due to 
the Philippines government’s strict lockdown 
measures; however, Playtech has been able to 
shift all traffic to its other facilities. Playtech has 
additional contingency plans should further 
disruptions arise in the future.

Playtech’s ability to offer seamless integration to 
its facilities within days led to a new agreement 
with one of the most significant providers of Live 
Casino in Asia. As a result, not only did Playtech’s 
Live Casino business experience exceptional 
organic growth during the period, it was also able 
to take on significant additional traffic from this 
Asian provider’s extensive distribution channel. 

In addition to its existing product pipeline, 
Playtech delivered Auto Table and Live 
Streamer, two products which allowed 
customers to continue delivering games and 
services, and enabled dealers to continue 
hosting games from remote locations during 
the pandemic. Further innovation included the 
development of fixed odds games, known as 
‘Live Betslip Games’, to add value to sportsbook 
users during a period with limited sporting 
events. Playtech also developed its first ever 
Live Bingo game.

Sustainability Strategy 2020–2025
In 2020, Playtech launched its sustainability strategy - Sustainable Success. This is 
the Company’s strategy for bringing the principles of sustainability and responsible 
business into everything it does. Details on Playtech’s commitments can be found on 
page 46 onwards.

 Read about our sustainability strategy from pages 46 to 69

28 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic Report“ Caliente continues to go from strength to strength, and the 
Group added new structured agreements in Guatemala, 
Costa Rica and Panama.”

Sports
Playtech’s Sports business started 2020 
strongly in January and February while also 
benefiting from favourable sporting results. 
However, it was significantly impacted by various 
government restrictions put in place in March as 
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to 
retail closures and the cancellation or 
postponement of the majority of major sporting 
events. The B2B Sports business began to 
recover towards the end of H1 and in early H2 as 
sporting events resumed and retail locations 
reopened. The business was again impacted by 
government enforced retail closures towards the 
end of 2020 and into 2021.

Bingo and Poker 
The Bingo and Poker businesses enjoyed 
a strong 2020 with strong growth compared 
to 2019. The pandemic created a significant 
increase in activity driven by an increase in 
players’ leisure time due to the government 
lockdown measures in many jurisdictions at 
various times during 2020.

Playtech’s Poker network added 19 new brands 
in 2020, including several following the closure of 
the Microgaming Poker Network, most of which 
are new to Playtech. 

Core B2C Gambling 
Snaitech
Snaitech revenue was down 37% in 2020 
compared to 2019, while Adjusted EBITDA was 
down only 19%, highlighting the resilience of its 
business model. Snaitech had a very strong start 
to 2020 through January and February, also 
benefitting from favourable sporting results. 
However, following the decree from the Italian 
Government issued on 8 March 2020, all betting 
shops, arcades and bingo halls across Italy were 
forced to close as a result of the COVID-19 
pandemic. Snaitech was further impacted by 
the postponement of most sporting events 
and competitions globally. During, this period 

Snaitech continued to generate revenues from 
its online gaming business, with online betting 
severely impacted by the lack of sporting events. 
While Snaitech lost significant revenue from 
retail closures and the lack of sport, it managed 
to remain broadly breakeven on an EBITDA level 
even during the peak of the pandemic. This was 
largely due to the strong performance of online 
gaming and Snaitech’s low fixed cost base 
franchise operating model, as well as action 
taken by the business to reduce costs. 

Retail shops began to reopen in June with the 
introduction of appropriate safety measures 
such as plexiglass screens and social distancing 
rules. The return of football and other sporting 
events acted as a significant boost as activity 
levels started to normalise towards the end of H1 
and into H2. Snaitech had a very strong period 
from July through October when the business 
was once again impacted by government enforced 
retail closures from late October through the end 
of 2020 and into 2021. However, sporting events 
largely continued throughout H2 and Snaitech 
remained positive on an EBITDA basis in this 
period, despite the impact of retail closures from 
late October through the end of the year. 

Snaitech achieved the number one market share 
position in the Italian sports betting market (retail 
and online combined measured by GGR) in 2020, 
showing its operational and brand strength. 

B2C (ex-Snaitech)
Playtech’s White label business (predominantly 
Sun Bingo) saw a strong performance in 2020, 
with heightened volumes of activity versus 2019 
leading to revenue growth of 10% at constant 
currency in the year. 

HPYBET was impacted by government lockdown 
restrictions during parts of 2020 and by the 
cancellation and postponement of sporting 
events during H1. Its retail locations in Germany 
and Austria were closed at various points during 

2020 and into 2021 and the business incurred 
fixed costs owing to it being a mix between an 
owned and franchise model. The closures have 
led to a €41.2 million impairment of the business. 

Asia
Playtech’s revenue in Asia declined 28% as the 
business was negatively impacted in 2020 by 
government restrictions imposed in the region 
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 
business has also been impacted by restrictions 
on payment processing which, while not targeted 
towards the gambling industry, has nonetheless 
negatively impacted the business. 

During 2020, Playtech added a new distributor 
alongside its existing distributor to add more 
flexibility in the region going forward and also 
benefitted in the period from a contract with a 
leading provider of Live Casino in the region.

Finalto (previously TradeTech Group) 
In early 2021, Playtech rebranded its Financials 
Division, previously TradeTech Group, to Finalto. 
Playtech remains in discussion regarding the 
intended sale of this business and it has now 
been classified as a discontinued operation with 
an impairment recognised as discussed below. 

Finalto had a very strong performance in 2020 
as it benefited from increases in market volatility 
and trading volumes, particularly in H1. This 
resulted in Finalto’s revenues growing 80% 
versus 2019. Market activity began to normalise 
towards the end of the first half and this trend 
largely continued throughout the remainder of 
2020. This led to a modest performance from 
Finalto in H2 compared to H1.

29

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Reportinternational leader in problem gambling 
prevention, awareness, and research. Playtech 
will use its expertise and experience to help the 
RGC examine the links between mental health, 
digital wellbeing and problem gambling using a 
combination of thought leadership, research, 
and evaluation. 

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer
10 March 2021

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

“ Sustainable Success aims to deliver change to help build a 
safer, more sustainable entertainment industry for the benefit 
of all stakeholders.”

Group simplification
Playtech is in the process of simplifying the 
group to focus on its core gambling businesses. 
This process led to the Casual and Social Gaming 
business being classified as a discontinued 
operation in 2019. The sale of certain loss-making 
assets of this business was completed in 2020 
for USD 1 million and the remainder of the 
business was disposed of in early 2021 for 
approximately USD 10 million. 

of Playtech’s technology by bringing compliance 
solutions from outside the industry to Playtech’s 
licensees. Playtech Protect simplifies the 
integration, meaning licensees only have to 
integrate with Playtech to access these additional 
services. Through Playtech Protect the Company 
is continuing to share its research, data analytics 
expertise and insights with a wide range of 
stakeholders including trade bodies, research 
organisations and academics.

Playtech remains in discussions regarding the 
intended sale of Finalto and the business is now 
considered a discontinued operation. The Group 
remains committed to executing its simplification 
strategy in order to focus on its core businesses 
and in doing so, has recognised an impairment 
charge of €221.3 million in relation to Finalto. 

Safer gambling and sustainability
In 2020 Playtech launched Sustainable 
Success: its commitment to grow its business in 
a way that benefits its people, its communities, 
the environment, and the industry. Sustainable 
Success aims to deliver change to help build a 
safer, more sustainable entertainment industry 
for the benefit of all stakeholders and Playtech 
has commitment to invest £5 million into 
initiatives that boost digital resilience and safer 
gambling behaviours. A key pillar of Playtech’s 
corporate strategy is to cement its position as 
the industry leader in safer products, data 
analytics and player engagement solutions. To 
support this, a key commitment of Sustainable 
Success is to increase the uptake of safer 
gambling tools and solutions. During 2020, 
Playtech launched Playtech Protect, a unified 
brand for all its safer gambling products, research, 
innovation and thought leadership. As well as 
offering Playtech’s leading safer gambling tools 
and services, such as IMS, BetBuddy and Player 
Journey, Playtech Protect also utilises the scale 

As part of its commitment to power and promote 
safer gambling tools, Playtech offered all its 
Playtech Protect services, including BetBuddy, 
for free to its licensees during the COVID-19 
pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, Playtech 
continued supporting its licensees and partners 
to ensure that pre-COVID-19 safer gambling 
commitments and industry codes of conduct 
were met and operating effectively, to further 
safeguard consumers during the crisis. 

Sustainable Success is also designed to support 
and further Playtech’s core values and unique 
family culture. How the Company has responded 
and continues to respond to the human challenges 
of COVID-19 is a clear testament to that strong 
culture. As a global business, Playtech has offices 
in many locations significantly impacted by the 
crisis. Playtech is offering its skills, charitable 
budgets, assets, and technology to support its 
local communities, charity and not-for-profit 
organisations as well as licensees to help 
minimise the impact of COVID-19.

Alongside powering safer gambling tools, a key 
commitment of Sustainable Success is for 
Playtech to partner with global leaders on the 
shared societal challenges presented by digital 
and online life. In September 2020 Playtech 
announced a new collaboration with the 
Responsible Gambling Council (RGC), the 

30 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportOur awards

An outstanding year 
of recognition

In a year where industry awards were adapted to an unfamiliar 
landscape, Playtech continued to be recognised for excellence and 
innovation; not only for technology and content, but also individual, 
team and community achievements. 

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
R
e
p
o
r
t

Multi-channel and international recognition at the EGR B2B Awards
Although the ceremony was held virtually this year, the EGR B2B Awards remained a key date in the 
industry calendar, with Playtech continuing a long run of success at the event. The success of Playtech’s 
omni-channel strategy was recognised with the coveted Multi-Channel Supplier award, while for the fourth 
year in a row, the company was honoured as Bingo Supplier of the Year. In a resurgent year for the Poker 
vertical, Playtech was recognised as Poker Supplier of the Year.

Elsewhere, Playtech received its first international EGR award, triumphing in the Casino Platform Provider 
category at the EGR Nordics Awards.

Playtech’s record-breaking HOT 50 run continues
As of 2020, Playtech holds the record for the most entries in the Gaming Intelligence HOT 50, celebrating 
the industry’s most talented, innovative and inspiring people. Honoured in the 2020 awards, and joining a 
long list of Playtech alumni, were Chief Compliance Officer Ian Ince and BetBuddy CEO Simo Dragicevic. 
Both were recognised for their commitment and innovative work in responsible gambling; highlighted by 
Gaming Intelligence as the key challenge shaping the industry’s future.

Best New Game Award from WhichBingo
In its 20th anniversary year, the WhichBingo Awards, dedicated to honouring the leading operators and 
technology providers in the online Bingo industry, awarded Playtech the Best New Bingo Game accolade 
for The Voice UK Bingo – exclusively developed for Buzz Bingo.

Financial and Compliance award success
Playtech’s wider innovation outside of product was recognised this year at two key awards events. 
The company’s Compliance team was named Compliance Team of the Year at the VIXIO Gambling 
Compliance Global Regulatory Awards in recognition of its diligent support and guidance to employees 
and customers alike. Elsewhere, Playtech’s Investor Relations team was highly commended for its 
digital annual report in the Best Online Report: FTSE 250 category at the cross-industry Corporate 
& Financial Awards. 

Recognition for female leaders at Playtech
In the absence of the full Women in Gaming Diversity Awards this year due to global restrictions, Clever 
Duck Media released its list of the Gaming Industry’s Influential Women for 2020, with Playtech’s Commercial 
Director Lucy Owen amongst 26 women recognised for their contribution. Elsewhere, UK HR Director 
Sophie Yaxley was honoured at the WomenTech Global Network Awards in the HR Program of the Year 
category, reflecting her successful delivery of Playtech’s global wellbeing programme. 

Community innovation and wellbeing honours
In its inaugural year, the Industry Community Awards selected Playtech as the winner of its Innovation 
Award, rewarding the company’s efforts to adapt and support the wider industry community in this most 
challenging of years. Elsewhere, Playtech’s commitment to promoting a culture of health and wellbeing in 
the workplace was recognised by Gibraltarian charity GibSams with a Wellbeing at Work Award. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

31

 
Technology and innovation
Our diversified technology

Playtech ONE

Through Playtech ONE, our proprietary technology solution, 
Playtech has pioneered omni-channel gambling technology, which 
provides an integrated platform across online and retail gambling 
channels and a seamless customer experience.

Principles of Playtech ONE
•  One single Player Account Management 
(PAM) platform – IMS – for full player 
lifecycle visibility and management from 
a centralised point

•  Any product available across any 

distribution channel – online or retail 

•  A seamless player journey across any 

product or vertical 

•  One single CRM, marketing automation 

platform and wallet 

•  One single customer view for data analysis 

•  Services and capabilities available across 

any platform and any product 

Playtech ONE enables the Group to deliver 
data-driven marketing expertise, single wallet 
functionality, sophisticated client relationship 
management (CRM) and safer gambling solutions 
on a single platform across all product verticals 
and across retail and online. Playtech’s core B2B 
business is leveraging its Playtech ONE technology 
stack by partnering with operators and brands to 
deliver a seamless gambling experience to the 
end customer. As Playtech’s technology is present 
at every point of the gambling value chain, from 
front end to back end, Playtech is able to directly 
deploy its products and services on behalf of 
brands through white-label agreements, through joint 
ventures or by investing directly as a B2C brand 
in some markets. 

Omni-channel solution 
launched with Wplay
In Q4 2020, Playtech extended its 
agreement with one of the leading retail 
brands in Colombia, Wplay, to implement 
IMS across all products for the company’s 
retail and online operations. Optimised for 
added speed and improved navigation, 
it enables more bets in less time, with 
data-driven personalisation of user preferences 
regarding sports, markets and events. 

Designed to deliver full compliance with the 
territory’s latest regulations and adaptability 
for long-term growth, the move gives Wplay 
the most complete and advanced product 
and services offering in Colombia – one 
of Latin America’s strongest and most 
innovative markets.

32

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Expanding our 
addressable market

Over recent years Playtech has evolved its technology in order to expand its 
addressable market and create a significant growth opportunity. 

Identifying untapped opportunities 
Ongoing progress with our technology has 
delivered a simpler, more agile route to market. 
This has increased the distribution of our products 
to capture the entire B2B value chain. Having 
identified a previously untapped market for 
Playtech, this unaddressed portion of the market 
will now deliver additional sources of revenue 
and has extended our reach far beyond the 
scope of Tier 1 licensees, joint venture partners 
and local heroes. 

As communicated in 2019, Playtech identified 
that there are over 1,000 operating brands that 
previously utilised no Playtech products or services. 
This market is made up of gaming operators of 
different sizes across the world. 

>1,000 

incremental sites now addressable

Extending our offering
Playtech’s historical approach of selling its entire 
IMS platform remains an essential part of its offering 
in newly regulated markets given the scale of 
some multi-product and multi-channel Tier 1 
operators and local heroes. This approach has 
enabled us to achieve our current position as the 
leading provider of products and services in the 
industry. However, we have broken down our IMS 
platform capabilities into a set of services that 
are easily identifiable with well-defined integrations. 

Playtech’s IMS platform is the result of 20 years 
of unparalleled scale, innovation and development. 
This recent launch of our software is the next 
stage of that development and is delivering a 
more agile distribution of our technology – 
ultimately making the data-driven capabilities 
in IMS more modular and allowing more operators 
to access the capabilities they need, including 
additional platform tools and products. This 
represents a significant barrier to entry for any 
other B2B provider or B2C operator trying 
to replicate our services-driven 
technology proposition.

By using the latest API integration technology, 
this modular approach reduces integration time 
from three to six months to a potential three 
to six weeks with a fraction of the integration 
costs and ongoing costs. This creates a more 
attractive commercial opportunity for licensees 
and Playtech alike, with a higher margin opportunity 
for Playtech. 

Playtech has not replaced its existing model, but 
has simply extended its reach to new opportunities 
irrespective of their size. Some large-scale 
licensees will always require an integration that 
involves dedicated server infrastructure and the 
entire IMS. However, by delivering a more agile 
solution we are now able to extend our reach to 
additional operators and allow them to deploy 
our technology in a quicker and cheaper way. 
This will increase our cross-sell capabilities 
with our licensees.

Accessing new opportunities
By evolving our technology, we have extended 
our offering to allow us to deliver a solution to 
any licensee in any market. This has delivered a 
further diversification of our client base beyond 
Tier 1 operators and local heroes and provides 
Playtech a significant future growth opportunity. 
This strategy successfully delivered more than 
50 new brands in 2019 and more than 100 further 
new brands in 2020 across the world. 

We are extending our reach to new customers 
and accelerating the process throughout 2021 
in a phased development plan which will see us 
continue to increase the number of licensees 
to ensure we maximise the opportunity in the 
coming years.

>150 

new brands added since extension 
of offering launched

33

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportTechnology and innovation

Our diversified technology continued

Playtech’s technology stack allows operators to distribute and configure 
industry-leading products through any channel. Through Playtech’s award-winning 
player management platform (IMS), operators can design and deliver an engaging 
and safe experience underpinned by insights from our data-driven business 
intelligence services.

Platform and 
data-driven services 
IMS platform
Playtech’s Information Management Solution 
(IMS) is the power behind Playtech’s products, 
providing all the tools necessary to successfully 
run and manage every aspect of a 
licensee’s business.

IMS enables licensees to access all elements 
of Playtech’s unique omni-channel capabilities 
allowing players to seamlessly transition across 
games and platforms via a single account and 

single wallet, while providing operators with simple 
third-party integration and full visibility and control 
of the entire player lifecycle. IMS unifies Playtech 
products across all channels, including retail, 
presenting operators with a single account 
overview and allowing them to streamline and 
optimise marketing spend, maximise cross-sell 
and conversion potential, leverage player loyalty 
and value and increase revenues by automating key 
aspects of the player journey. In 2020 the platform 
benefited from a number of updates including a 
new user experience and interface, marketing 
automation developments, reporting visualisations 
and improved security features to name a few.

Playtech Engagement Centre

When to 
engage? Marketing 
automation

What to 
provide? Player 
rewards

Brings together 
all the engagement 
elements of IMS across 
all product verticals

Who to engage 
with? Data-driven 
segmentation 
tools

How to engage?
Communication 
tools

34 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Open platform: Services
Playtech partners with software leaders from 
outside the gambling industry, utilising its scalable 
technology to integrate new partners and bring 
new capabilities and services to the gambling 
industry as part of the Playtech platform offering. 

Playtech offers its licensees services from the world 
of e-commerce, risk management, performance 
optimisation and fraud management. 

Business intelligence
Business intelligence technology (BIT) provides 
new and existing licensees with superior innovation 
for their next stage of growth. Playtech’s unique 
data-driven business intelligence marketing 
technology, exclusive to Playtech, significantly 
enhances licensee revenues by improving player 
experience and increasing lifetime value.

BIT revolves around a series of 
game-changing features:

•  BI platform – complete operational overview

•  Key metrics – enable day-to-day and high 
level decisions by comparing key metrics 
against competitors

• 

 Data-driven marketing tools – the power 
of personalisation

•  Automation and personalisation – automates 

and personalises every aspect of the 
player journey

• 

• 

 Playtech analytics – real-time decision making

 Real-time tracking and reporting to maximise 
player value and brand profitability

•  Playtech optimiser – Omni-channel 

personalisation

•  Coin/chip deposit limits

•  Optimisation – real-time, easy-to-use 

personalisation and optimisation engine, 
powering our entire offering across all channels

Since launching in 2019, the Playtech Fire Blaze™ Jackpots suite from our 
Rarestone studio, designed around the compelling “Hold and Respin” feature, 
has proven a major success, developing a strong following and brand 
recognition amongst players. To build upon its high player loyalty and retention 
value, the Fire Blaze™ brand has been expanded to introduce two new variants 
– Mega Fire Blaze™ and Fire Blaze™ Golden. Both variants expand on the 
appeal of the Hold and Respin mechanic, with Mega Fire Blaze™ introducing 
an expanding game grid, and Fire Blaze™ Golden featuring prizes  
that repay on every respin.

The introduction of Mega Fire Blaze™ and Fire Blaze™ Golden is designed to 
increase the reach and versatility of the brand, offering a fresh angle to appeal 
to more seasoned players. The original format games are being rebranded as 
Fire Blaze Classics, giving each variant a distinct identity under one umbrella 
brand. Additionally, the brand is now being extended beyond slots with the 
launch of Mega Fire Blaze™ Roulette, designed to translate the player loyalty 
into cross-sell success, as has already proved effective with suites such as 
Age of the Gods™ and Kingdoms Rise™.

A major new launch for Playtech in 2020 was the Power Zones™ suite, 
developed by the Ash studio and launching with Stallion Strike™ and Legend of 
Hydra™. Aimed at experienced players, the games feature expanding symbols 
that link together to form a Power Zone™, transforming all the symbols within 
the zone into the same type. The launch, backed by a streamed tournament 
hosted by Flutter Entertainment, continues Playtech’s strategy of building 
feature-led content and brands to aid player retention.

Playtech expands Fire 
Blaze™ Jackpots brand 
and introduces Power 
Zones™ suite

Product verticals 
Casino
Playtech offers one of the industry’s most 
extensive casino game portfolios, delivering over 
800 innovative in-house and premium branded 
titles, including original content such as Age of 
the Gods™, the Fire Blaze™ series and the Power 
Zones™ suite, as well as a range of exclusive film, 
sport and entertainment tie-ins, including Hollywood 
brands MGM, Universal and Paramount. With 
seven distinct global studios developing content 
under the Playtech umbrella, we can offer an 
extensive selection of games to suit a range of 
demands. Innovations such as Powerplay 
jackpots – a jackpot suite including established 
titles, combining a progressive “mega jackpot” 
with capped and timed jackpots – provide 
powerful marketing tools to boost player interest 
and increase the overall value of a range of 
content. In-game engagement tools such as 
Leaderboards and Mystery Parcel empower 
licensees to increase player engagement 
through gamification.

Original and branded games titles

>800

Live
Playtech’s Live Casino platform and products 
are designed to provide the most authentic, 
omni-channel gaming experience supported by 
a new user interface and experience, and a 
cutting edge platform that uses the latest 
business intelligence data-driven technology. 
Our extensive live product offering, operated by 
native-speaking dealers, includes all the casino 
classics, such as Blackjack, Baccarat and 
Roulette, in addition to innovative new variants, 
including Unlimited Blackjack, Quantum Blackjack, 
Live Slots, Prestige Roulette, Football Roulette 
and Adventures Beyond Wonderland, plus 
popular Playtech brands such as Age of the 
Gods™ Roulette.

Sports 
Playtech Sports’ vision is to create a fully integrated, 
omni-channel, best-in-class sports betting 
technology solution by drawing on the overall 
Group expertise and capabilities, together with a 
tailored, managed service proposition to suit any 
bespoke customer requirements. 2020 has seen 
the launch of four major new licensees on the 
Playtech Digital Sportsbook, including Casino.
com in June – the first UK licensee on the 
Playtech platform.

Bingo
Playtech delivers an omni-channel bingo 
solution, allowing players to enjoy the same 
seamless experience across any platform, on 
any device, including retail, all through a single 
wallet and a single account. Our UK bingo network 
consists of more than 100 brands and manages 
more than 100,000 games daily involving more 
than 20,000 concurrent players. 

Poker
Playtech Poker software is fully compatible with 
all other Playtech products and services and 
Playtech’s unique BIT. Fully integrated with our 
leading IMS player management platform, our 
Poker solution features everything licensees 
need to launch their own fully branded, fully 
customisable poker rooms, with multiple game 
types and an extensive selection of table stakes 
and buy-ins. 

Following a period of evolution in line with market 
challenges, Poker has experienced a resurgence 
during 2020, with major operators including 
Betsson Group, RedStarPoker, Grosvenor Poker 
and Coolbet making their debut on the Playtech 
Poker network. 

35

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportTechnology and innovation
The infrastructure of the industry 
The infrastructure of the industry 

Playtech Games 
Marketplace 

The future of games discovery and distribution.

“ A one-stop shop for operators 
to discover, design and 
distribute games.”

Playtech Games Marketplace 
is capable of discovering, 
configuring and providing 
intelligence on content, 
regardless of the technology 
that the game was built in – 
giving operators a single 
content discovery 
and management tool.

Games Marketplace
Operators can access one of the industry’s 
largest portfolios of games from Playtech and its 
content partners and use Playtech’s data-driven 
platform services to configure and distribute 
the games. 

Discover, Configure, Perform
Playtech’s Games Marketplace is the industry’s 
leading content discovery technology, where 
licensees can discover and access the portfolios 
of Playtech and its third-party content partners. 
The app style format is powered by the data in 
Playtech’s platform and allows users to search 
for content-based success and popularity by 
geography, demographics or other KPIs. 

• 

• 

 Open platform: more than 3,800 games 
available in one of the industry’s largest open 
games platforms

 Intelligence and insights: Playtech’s data-driven 
business intelligence tools allow for 
easy-to-follow stats and analysis on games 

•  Access Playtech’s scale: shop window allows 

third-party studios to access Playtech’s 
technology and distribution network:

•  Games roadmap and promotional sections

•  Client area for marketing asset repository 

As part of Marketplace, GPAS allows third 
parties to develop gaming content using a 
drag-and-drop maths engine to create any type 
of slots game with any array of features for any 
type of market or player. Games developed use 
Playtech architecture. 

•  Develop omni-channel games in one 

development cycle 

•  Data-driven: real-time stats calculation, model 

sharing and collaboration

36 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Innovation

Continued dedication 
to innovation

Playtech continues to innovate across its technology 
products and infrastructure.

Highlights
In 2020, Playtech continued its dedication to 
innovation across our technology, content and 
infrastructure, in line with our strategy to lead 
industry direction in these areas. Key areas of 
progress to highlight include the expansion of 
Player Journey within our Engagement Centre, 
improved personalisation via our data-driven 
games grid, innovative new content across 
Casino and Live Casino, including the industry’s 
first Live Slots game, and the AI-driven Bet 
Recommender for Sports. 

Engagement Centre
Within IMS’s Engagement Centre toolset, we 
commenced the full rollout of Player Journey – 
a revolutionary tool to help our customers optimise 
their players’ lifecycles. The technology allows 
licensees to create, implement and evaluate their 
own journeys, personalised based on data and 
driven by key communication touchpoints using 
our In-Game Messaging feature and other key 
marketing channels. Additionally, we engaged 
with customers to build “pre-canned” journeys 
designed to support key challenges and 
priorities, such as churn reduction and 
longer-term player retention. 

In-Game Messaging gives licensees a powerful 
tool to communicate with players at their most 
engaged – via pop-up and “toaster” style notifications. 
Well-established in Casino, rollout across other 
verticals continues, creating exciting possibilities 
from a player retention and conversion perspective. 
For example, players who enjoy a particular 
brand, such as Age of the Gods™ (AOTG), can be 
incentivised in real time with relevant promotions 
for other games in the series across various 
verticals (such as a message offering promotional 
chips for AOTG Poker within a Casino game). 

The Engagement Centre is also home to 
gamification tools such as Leaderboards and 
the new Mystery Parcel function. Designed to 
engage players by creating a competitive 
element to their play, Leaderboards offer a key 
point of differentiation and an effective way to 

offer player incentives and rewards, including 
bonuses, extra reward points and cash and 
physical prizes. Already established in Casino, 
Leaderboards are now being rolled out to Live 
Casino to build on this success.

Launched earlier this year, the Mystery Parcel 
widget is designed to boost engagement and 
add an extra dimension to gameplay. An opt-in 
promotional tool, the parcel rotates between 
eligible players, stopping at various points during 
a configurable period to issue a range of prizes 
as per licensee settings.

Data and personalisation
The newly rolled-out Personalised Games Grid 2 
(PGG2), an updated version of our Netflix-style 
games recommendations engine which is based 
on individual player data, has improved the 
quality and relevance of player recommendations, 
including highlighting favourites and trending 
games. Brands using PGG2 have experienced 
an increase in all major KPIs, for example, a 
double-digit increase in average income per 
player and an increase in distinct sessions per 
player versus control groups. 

Games Marketplace
Playtech’s Games Marketplace is the industry’s 
leading content discovery technology, where 
licensees can discover and access more than 
3,800 games from Playtech’s portfolio of content, 
third-party content partners and content created 
or edited in GPAS. For the first time, operators 
can access the industry’s largest portfolio of 
games from Playtech and its content partners 
and use Playtech’s data-driven platform services 
to configure and distribute the games.

Playtech Sports
2020 was also a year of continued improvements 
and developments to the digital sportsbook, 
most notably the integration of the IMS-based 
Player Journey and engagement messaging 
(Playtech Engagement Centre) with Sportsbook. 
Other key product enhancements include 
operator-controlled event cards to promote 
specific sports or events, dynamic price 
enhancements and events-triggered bonusing, 
plus a bespoke Virtual Sports offering for 
Danske Spil, Denmark’s national lottery operator.

Photo by: Mario Pampel Postproduction

37

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportTechnology and innovation

Innovation continued

Highlights continued

Live Casino
A robust schedule of content launches 
featured a series of industry firsts, including 
Buffalo Blitz™ Live and Age of the Gods™: 
God of Storms Live, Live Slots featuring 
in-game hosting and community spins, 
designed to create an interactive feel and 
boost cross-sell opportunities between the 
Casino and Live verticals. The new Quantum 
series, featuring Quantum Roulette and 
Blackjack games, boasts the industry’s first 
multiplier Blackjack game, built on unique 
maths algorithms, meaning players can win 
up to 1,000x their stake per round.

Playtech Live’s most recent major 
launch, Adventures Beyond Wonderland, 
epitomises the strategy to deliver “next level 
entertainment”, with a new format based on 
a successful slot, combining it with live hosted 
gameplay and augmented reality for a fully 
immersive experience. 

Elsewhere, Live continues to be a major 
opportunity for cross-sell, notably through 
themed and events-based content. 
The summer 2020 relaunch of Football 
Roulette saw the introduction of the 
Let’s Play studio, a permanent, dedicated 
sports-themed environment that will host a 
wide range of sport-led content throughout 
the year. A touch-controlled video wall 
displaying key moments from games, plus 
Statscore match statistics, is designed to 
deliver added appeal for Sports customers 
and create a more immersive experience, 
in line with the wider Live strategy.

Academy website
As part of plans to further improve engagement 
and support of licensees, Playtech is currently 
developing an externally facing knowledge base 
for existing and future customers. The new site 
will allow users to search for digital materials to 
support day-to-day operations and marketing, 
easing the burden on f2f interactions and creating 
a more “on demand” and blended learning 
experience. As Playtech further expands its 
footprint across the globe, the Academy website 
and team will be pivotal in enabling customer 
onboarding and future growth.

SaaS
Playtech’s Software as a Service (SaaS) 
programme continues to grow, using the 
capabilities of the Playtech Open Platform (POP) 
to make selected third-party solutions available 
to our customers, with direct integration with 
IMS where applicable. The programme gives 
Playtech the power to diversify the range of 
services we offer without additional development 
and allows our customers to benefit from 
expertise and rich, complementary functionality 
provided by specialists in their respective fields. 

Playtech’s long-term ambition is to continue 
expanding the programme without compromising 
on the quality or relevance of partners. The focus 
for partner selection currently covers six core 
areas: Compliance and Regulatory, Engagement, 
Communications, Operational, Affiliation and Retail. 
With 13 confirmed partners and negotiations 
ongoing with several more, key signings this year 
include eKYC and fraud detection specialists 
TruNarrative – the power behind the industry-
leading Affordability UK safer gambling solution 
– and data-driven email and SMS management 
experts Purple Square, providers of the 
Airship platform.

Poker
In a year when Playtech’s Poker network grew 
in a challenging, yet ultimately resurgent, market, 
key product developments included the launch 
of time-based and event-based Leaderboards, 
a new Free Blinds promotional tool and two-level 
Flight tournaments with an additional prize pot 
for qualifying players.

Bingo
Playtech Bingo continues to deliver bespoke 
and exclusive content for major licensees, 
including The Voice UK Bingo (exclusively 
developed for Buzz Bingo), Deal or No Deal – 
The Big Draw (a unique new Live Bingo game, 
developed by Playtech Live) and a time-triggered 
jackpot suite for Mecca and Gala Bingo.

IMS for the future…
Continuing to build on the success of the 
award-winning IMS platform, we have a number 
of key deliverables that will futureproof our 
technology for years to come. The system is 
currently undergoing a complete UX revamp, 
designed to create a seamless, consistent UI 
experience across its wide variety of tools 
within the IMS ecosystem.

Hindi Roulette

Playtech Live Facility, Riga

38 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Our content studios

Our studios

Each of Playtech’s studios delivers a unique flavour of Casino games, coming 
together to form the strongest and most varied content offering in the industry.

Origins
Playtech Origins combines vast experience with 
an ongoing drive for innovation, having created 
some of the industry’s most unique games of 
the last decade, from classic, long-term top 
performers such as Buffalo Blitz™ to fresh new 
concepts such as the Ways Boost series. Using 
a diverse mix of expert games designers based 
in-house in studios around the world, including 
Gibraltar, Estonia, Ukraine, Israel and Bulgaria, it 
is a pioneer of online gaming content creation.

Ash
Ash is a leading London-based games 
design studio founded in 2002. Operating on 
a maths-first design paradigm by developing 
compelling, balanced and unique models, it 
wraps games such as the new Power Zones™ 
suite in engaging themes that accentuate the 
designed feature set. 

Eyecon
Eyecon was founded in Brisbane, Australia, in 
1997 and develops slots, Bingo slots and table 
games for online gambling and free-to-play 
social markets. It was acquired by Playtech in 
2017. With more than 70 titles distributed via 
its proprietary Remote Gaming Server (RGS), 
Eyecon games are recognised across many 
of the major industry platforms and brands. 

QuickSpin
QuickSpin is a Swedish game studio that 
develops innovative video slots for real money 
online gambling and free-to-play social markets. 
It was acquired by Playtech in 2016. The aim of 
its 60-strong team of gaming industry veterans 
is to cause a market-changing shift in quality and 
innovation, creating games that they as players 
would love to play. 

Vikings
Playtech Vikings’ mission is to create the most 
exciting roadmap possible, with a great mix of 
games for all player types, bringing years of 
experience and passion to every project. Vikings’ 
designers have a long tradition of bringing 
never-before-seen slot features to life and are 
behind some of the most successful games of 
the last ten years, including Age of the Gods™: 
God of Storms™ and Legacy of the Wild™.

Rarestone
Rarestone is the newest addition to the Playtech 
studios family. Founded by veterans of major 
players in the industry, this Australia-based 
studio is built on a passion for developing games 
with global appeal, including the highly successful 
Fire Blaze™ series. Working on the principle that 
the best game designers are game players, 
Rarestone focuses on maths-led development 
to create titles tailored to seasoned players.

Psiclone Games 
Psiclone Games is a slot games design studio 
based in Lichfield, UK, and focuses on the 
production of unique and engaging high-quality 
titles. A growing portfolio, covering an increasing 
range of markets, includes Fairground Fortunes, 
Bee Frenzy and Sorcerer’s Guild of Magic as its 
expansion continues. 

39

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportTechnology and innovation
Playtech Academy

Playtech’s 
award-winning 
training centre

2020 Learning Technologies 
Award nominee for Best 
Training Implementation 
and Learning Culture.

Established in 2018, Playtech Academy 
(“Academy”) is an accessible, versatile training 
centre, designed to drive engagement using 
an active approach to learning. Offering both 
in-house educational services and learning 
support for customers, the Academy team 
brings Playtech employees and licensees 
a monthly collection of live training events 
and recorded sessions, to best suit their 
learning preferences. 

Academy is a ground-breaking educational tool 
for the gambling industry with an average of 20 
new activities each month, focusing on key new 
products, features and developments. 2020 saw 
the development and final preparations for the 
launch of our new customer education portal, 
where customers will be able to search for 
knowledge resources, with cutting edge video 

content, podcasts, articles and live events. Our 
mission is to transform the gambling industry’s 
learning habits and become the biggest knowledge 
hub and resource for industry best practices. 
This new portal will also benefit those who are 
not licensed with Playtech, who will be able to 
keep abreast of the latest industry trends and 
participate in online events. 

During 2020, Academy partnered up with 
several non-profit organisations and charities to 
support their efforts in moving their operations 
from classroom-based services to the online 
channel. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, these 
charities found themselves unprepared for 
online service delivery. Academy supported 
them with hosting their online training, creating 
online tutorials and closely monitoring their 
transition from a classroom-based operation 
to a fully online presence. 

Academy also supported the business by 
initiating the Stronger Together campaign for all 
Playtech employees where they were invited to 
take part in many online well being sessions 
including physical and mental health support. 

With more than 50 sessions and over 1,000 
participants since the start of the pandemic, this 
campaign quickly became one of the biggest 
successes Academy has ever seen. 

Shimon Akad, COO at Playtech said:

“ A huge amount of effort and 
investment has gone into 
Academy, so it’s fantastic to 
see this recognised with a 
nomination at the Learning 
Technologies Awards. Our 
mission is to deliver the most 
innovative products and 
technology, but in many ways, 
this is only half of the journey. 
By providing accessible, 
intuitive support and training, 
we can help our customers 
maximise the benefits of that 
technology and ensure the 
widest adoption and 
ongoing usage rates.”

40 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Our B2C division

B2C overview

In the B2C segment of Playtech’s Gambling division, the Group 
utilises its proprietary technology and capabilities to operate either 
through white label agreements with other organisations or directly 
as a B2C operator in select markets.

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
R
e
p
o
r
t

Operations
Our B2C division is comprised primarily of 
Snaitech in Italy but also includes other B2C 
businesses such as white label agreements and 
HPYBET, Playtech’s Retail and online Sport B2C 
business in Austria and Germany.

Snaitech is a leading operator in the Italian 
betting and gaming market. Back in 2018, the 
combination brought together Playtech’s 
technology with Snaitech’s powerful brand and 
local expertise in Europe’s largest gambling 
market. It created a fully vertically integrated 
retail and online Italian gambling business that 
can control its own technology, from land-based 
to online. Snaitech’s retail betting business 
operates almost exclusively a franchise model 
with a low fixed cost base. Snaitech is also a 
leading operator of retail gaming machines  
(including AWPs and VLTs). 

Playtech’s white label business is predominantly 
focused on its long-term partnership with media 
group News UK, through which it operates the 
Sun Bingo brand. HPYBET, Playtech’s Retail 
Sport B2C business, operates betting shops 
in Austria and Germany.

B2C benefits
•  Showcase for Playtech ONE and proof of 

concept for the Group’s products and services

• 

Investing in B2C activity gives greater access 
to end customers 

•  Catalyst for future technology and product 
development for the benefit of all partners 
and stakeholders 

•  Strategic optionality when devising its approach 

in regulated and regulating markets

Italian market opportunity 
and online success
The largest overall gambling market in Europe is Italy, which is 79% land based 
and only 21% online with potential to continue growing significantly online. Only a 
year ago, the market was 90% land based and only 10% online, albeit with some of 
the shift in 2020 attributable to the closure of retail shops owing to the COVID-19 
pandemic. Overall, the online market in Italy has grown at a CAGR of 17% in the last 
five years and the Group is, through Snaitech, perfectly positioned to capitalise on 
the shift towards online in the years ahead. 

Snaitech’s online business grew 58% in 2020. Since the introduction of the Italian 
advertising ban in July 2019, the Group has successfully leveraged Snaitech’s 
brand strength and Playtech’s technology expertise to drive Snaitech into becoming 
the market leader across online betting and gaming in H2 2019 – a feat it achieved 
again in H2 2020.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

41

 
Strategic Report

Our B2C division continued

Snaitech: Resilient 
performance despite 
significant retail closures

In 2020 Snaitech continued to strengthen its market position in Italy.

#1

Snaitech’s market position in sports 
betting (combined online and retail GGR)

Operational strength despite headwinds 
Snaitech experienced a very strong start to 2020 through January and February. 
However, following the decree from the Italian Government issued on 8 March 2020 
as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all betting shops, arcades and bingo halls 
across Italy were forced to close. Snaitech was further impacted by the postponement 
of most sporting events and competitions globally. During this period Snaitech 
continued to generate revenues from its online business, mostly through online 
gaming with online betting being severely impacted by the lack of sporting events. 
While Snaitech lost significant revenue from retail closures and the lack of sport, 
Snaitech managed to remain broadly breakeven on an EBITDA level even during 
the peak of the pandemic. This is due to the strong performance of online and 
Snaitech operating almost exclusively a franchise model with a low fixed cost base. 
Management used the lockdown period to continue strengthening Snaitech’s 
technology to increase integration between retail and online, providing customers 
with a safe, multi-channel gaming experience.

Retail shops began to reopen in June with the introduction of appropriate safety 
measures such as plexiglass screens and social distancing rules. The return of 
football and other sporting events acted as a significant boost as activity levels 
started to normalise towards the end of H1 and into H2. Snaitech’s performance 
was very strong from July through October, and while further lockdowns led to 
retail shop closures in November and December, online continued to perform very 
well throughout the period. Overall the business navigated the challenges of the 
pandemic to have a resilient 2020.

Snaitech had a robust operational performance 
in 2020 when considering the significant lockdowns 
in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting 
closures of retail shops and cancellations of 
sporting events. 

Snaitech’s total revenues in 2020 decreased by 
37% compared to 2019, due to the impact of 
retail shop closures and the cancellation of 
sporting events between March and June, as 
well as further retail closures in November and 
December, partially offset by very strong growth 
in online. The online segment continued to 
perform very well with growth in online revenue 
of 58% compared to 2019. 

While Snaitech’s Adjusted EBITDA declined 19% 
due to the impacts of the pandemic, its impressive 
growth in online EBITDA saw healthy overall 
margin expansion.

Online revenue growth

58%

In 2018, the government in Italy approved an 
advertising ban for all forms of gambling which 
took effect from 14 July 2019. The Group expected 
Snaitech to be relatively better positioned than 
online-only competitors given the strength of its 
retail brand and presence and this has been 
seen in 2019 and 2020 since the implementation 
of the advertising ban. Management believe that, 
in the longer term, the advertising ban could 
facilitate market consolidation in the fragmented 
online market as online-only operators lose their 
means of advertising. 

Snaitech confirmed its position as the leading 
player in the market across retail and online 
Sports betting in 2020 and also reached the 
number 1 position in overall online betting and 
gaming in H2 2020. Playtech expects Snaitech 
to continue to benefit from the advertising ban 
going forward and further strengthen its market 
position in online. 

42 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Interview with 
Fabio Schiavolin, 
Snaitech CEO

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How was 2020 for Snaitech? 
I am very proud of our people and our achievements in 2020. Considering the 
significant challenges we faced due to retail closures for half of the year and 
the lack of sporting events for parts of 2020, we have delivered a fantastic 
operational performance in online while managing to remain financially strong 
and also achieving remarkable cost efficiency. We have continued to increase 
our market share in the total online betting and gaming market and remained 
the market leader across combined retail and online betting market. Our online 
business had incredible growth in 2020 as we leveraged our brand to 
strengthen our market position. 

Q:
How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected Snaitech?
Before the pandemic hit, Snaitech had a very strong start to the year. January 
and February were excellent months for us. When the government closed all 
betting shops, arcades and bingo halls in March and sporting events were 
cancelled, we lost significant revenue from retail and online betting, although 
our franchise model limited the impact. Our people remained strong and 
supported each other throughout, and we began to reopen shops in June with 
appropriate safety measures. We had a great summer with the return of sports, 
and retail activity returned towards normal levels until further lockdowns were 
imposed in late October. Our business has remained strong due to our online 
presence and our people have been fantastic. 

Q:
What was presented during Snaitech Sustainability Week?
In October, exactly five years after the formation of Snaitech Group, we hosted 
the second edition of Snaitech Sustainability Week, an event dedicated to 
information and awareness on initiatives concerning sustainability which is led 
by the iZilove Foundation, Snaitech’s entity dedicated to social causes. Themed 
as “A journey five years long”, we showcased the most significant moments 
since 2015 grouped into five sustainability drivers including financial, environmental 
and social achievements. We presented the 2019 Snaitech Sustainability Report, 
which discusses “5 years in 5 projects and 25 stories” – our 25 stakeholders’ 
testimonies narrating key projects that have shaped the evolution of Snaitech 
Group over the last five years. We also launched new formats such as live 
webinars and Instagram talks to make this event accessible digitally. I personally 
met the representatives of three non-profit organisations (AMREF Health Africa, 
Special Olympics Italia and Fondazione Renato Piatti Onlus) to discuss CSR 
projects carried out through the iZilove Foundation in the last five years. The 
event was attended digitally by our employees and external stakeholders and 
was a huge success.

Q:
What has the partnership with Playtech brought to Snaitech?
It has now been more than two excellent years since Snaitech joined the 
Playtech Group. In 2020 more than ever, the combination of Playtech’s online 
expertise and technology stack along with Snaitech’s leading brand and market 
presence has made us a powerful force in the Italian market and enabled us to 
continue strengthening our position. Snaitech and Playtech have a long, 
successful history having worked together since 2006 and we are excited 
about the years ahead. 

Q:
What are you focused on going into 2021 and beyond?
We’re focused on continuing to use our strong brand awareness to continue 
taking online market share, particularly in light of the online advertising ban in 
Italy, as well as continuing to work closely with our franchisees and deliver the 
best technology and retail gaming experience in the market. The combination 
of the experience of management and the culture of innovation will continue to 
boost our market position in the forthcoming years. Besides, Snaitech has a 
history of strong ethical values and a commitment to safer gambling and we 
remain passionate about being a sustainable business and dedicated to our 
charitable initiatives. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

43

 
Regulation

Continually evolving 
regulatory landscape

Regulation continued to be a major influence on the gambling industry 
throughout 2020, with new markets opening and regulation in existing 
markets evolving.

In total, 22 states now offer or have introduced 
legislation to allow sports betting with further 
states expected to pass legislation in the 
coming years.

Online casino, which was not subject to PASPA, 
is allowed at the discretion of individual states. 
West Virginia began allowing online casino in 
2020, while Michigan launched in early 2021, 
joining New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware 
while Nevada allows online poker only.

  To read more about Playtech in the US market, 
please refer to pages 20 and 21. 

Europe
Regulated markets in Europe represent 
significant growth opportunities. The Ukrainian 
regulations launched on 14 July 2020 and 
looking forward, others will follow. Netherlands 
and Germany, both top 10 markets in Europe, are 
likely to reach regulatory resolutions in 2021 with 
the Netherlands expected to issue licenses and 

Germany set to update its expiring inter-state 
gaming treaty. Playtech is well positioned to 
enter each of these markets and was awarded 
a sports betting license in Germany through its 
B2C division HPYBET in October 2020.

After many years of uncertainty for online casino 
in Germany, the market provided some regulatory 
clarity in late 2020 as the 16 Länder (German 
federal states) confirmed that they have agreed to 
a transitional Tolerance Policy for the period 
ahead of the implementation of the Interstate 
Treaty 2021. The Tolerance Policy effectively 
brought forward several parts of the Interstate 
Treaty, namely switching off casino table games 
(Blackjack and Roulette) until the individual 
Lander chooses to issue licenses under the 
Treaty, as well as deposit limits on slots and poker 
of €1,000 per month, €1 maximum stakes per spin 
on slots, 5-second minimum duration of slot spins 
and certain advertising restrictions.

:

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Playtech is committed to raising industry 
standards and facilitating a fairer, safer and more 
sustainable sector. The Company continues to 
actively promote regulation in all markets. 
Effective regulation should ultimately lead to a 
safer gambling experience. Starting from 
increasing the potential longevity of each market 
by driving responsible decision making and 
investment in safer gambling by operators, 
regulatory legislation should improve consumer 
protection in our business of entertainment. 
Playtech’s commitment to safer gambling and its 
use of technology and data to support its 
licensees in this area position the Group well to 
remain the leading platform in regulated markets.

>30

regulated jurisdictions

Regulated markets we serve in Europe, Latin 
America and the US remain key to Playtech’s 
continued growth. Playtech’s increase in 
regulated revenue in recent years is a result of 
its sustained progress against its strategic goals 
as well as the continuing success of Snaitech 
in Italy. Playtech continues to expand into new 
regulated markets, including the US. The 
Company intends to increase its scale and 
distribution in these markets by leveraging 
its range of products and services across the 
gambling value chain and its global expertise 
to sign new licensees as well as expand its 
relationship with existing licensees into further 
regulated and newly regulating markets.

US
Since the repeal of PASPA in 2018, numerous 
states including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, 
Nevada, Indiana, Colorado, Iowa, Mississippi, 
Washington D.C., Illinois and most recently 
Virginia have approved legislation to legalise 
sports betting. Many of these markets have 
already launched in both online and retail 
channels, with others expected to launch soon. 

44 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic Report 
 
 
 
In Italy, one of the Group’s largest markets due 
to the presence of Snaitech, the Government 
introduced significant restrictions effective since 
July 2019 on the online advertising of gambling 
products. Although smaller operators, 
particularly those who solely operate online, 
will likely find it more difficult to compete in 
the market, Snaitech’s retail presence and the 
strength of its brand saw it benefit from the 
advertising ban in relative terms while it 
continued to increase its market share online. 
Further, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
the Government introduced an additional 
emergency tax on retail and online sports 
betting until the end of 2021.

Latin America
Latin America remains a key growth territory for 
online gaming. Playtech continues to explore 
deals across Latin America and will look to 
leverage the success of its relationship with 
Caliente in Mexico. In H2 2019 Playtech signed a 
major new agreement with Wplay, one of the 
leading operators in Colombia, which went live 
with Playtech technology in 2020. Playtech also 
signed agreements in Guatemala, Costa Rica 
and Panama in 2020 as it continued to extend its 
presence in the region. Playtech recently 
received a licence in the province of Buenos 
Aires in Argentina.

Sports betting legislation has been passed in 
Brazil, which is expected to be implemented in 
the next few years. Given the population and its 
access to the mobile channel, this could be an 
interesting opportunity in the future. Further 
jurisdictions such as Peru and individual 
provinces of Argentina should also provide 
opportunities for Playtech in the coming years.

UK
The UK remains a key regulated market for 
Playtech with its ongoing relationships with 
major operators. Playtech has been actively 
involved in discussions around safer game 
design and online advertising and, through the 
industry trade body the Betting and Gaming 
Council (BGC), is co-leading a working group 
on the subject. Playtech expects that its 
commitment to safer gambling and its use of 
technology and data to support its licensees 
in this area will see it remain the go-to platform 
for regulated markets including the UK.

In December 2020 the UK Government 
announced a call for evidence in order to review 
the current gambling laws in the UK. After an 
initial 16-week call for evidence, the Government 
will assess the evidence presented, alongside 
other data, with the aim of setting out 
conclusions and any proposals for reform in a 
white paper next year. Playtech is curating data 
and evidence relating to the call and will be 
submitting in line with the Government’s request.

During 2020 Playtech pledged to make a £3.5 
million payment to charities in lieu of a regulatory 
settlement following an investigation into one of 
its former B2C operations. The Gambling 
Commission investigation focused on regulatory 
failings which occurred between May 2015 and 
September 2017 in a subsidiary that operated 
two B2C brands in the UK, namely Titan.co.uk 
and Winner.co.uk. Titan.co.uk closed in August 
2018 and Winner.co.uk closed in June 2019. This 
was part of a strategic decision to focus on the 
Group’s B2B activities in the UK and was taken 
in advance of the UKGC’s investigation. 

Following a fresh review of the UKGC 
investigation led by interim Chairman Claire 
Milne, the Board took the decision to voluntarily 
make charitable donations of £3.5 million and 
send the message to all Playtech’s stakeholders 
that this event in a former operation was not 
representative of Playtech’s high standards or 
where the Company sits today.

Game Design
Given Playtech’s status as a strategic technology 
partner to major operators worldwide, it is 
uniquely positioned to champion innovation in 
product safety and game design. This is an area 
of growing interest amongst regulators, 
politicians and society at large.

Playtech was invited to co-lead the UK Gambling 
Commission (UKGC) and Betting and Gaming 
Council’s industry efforts to develop the industry’s 
first code of conduct on safer game design. The 
code, published in September 2020, addresses 
player safety by ensuring that safer gambling 
principles are fully incorporated into the design of 
online games before they enter the market.

The resulting Game Design Code of Conduct 
includes principles as well as commitments 
to act on specific features such as limits on slot 
spin speeds and bans on certain features to 
discourage intensive play. Following extensive 
consultation, the measures outlined in the Code 
were agreed by all members of the Betting & 
Gaming Council, with some requirements being 
implemented immediately and others in 2021. 
The Code is intended to be a living document, 
evolving as the research base and understanding 
around game design continues to develop. 

Playtech is committed to playing a major role in 
pioneering this important research agenda by 
providing sound empirical data and insights. 
In the years ahead, the Group hopes to spur 
greater levels of industry collaboration. In the UK, 
the regulator is currently consulting on whether 
to include the Code measures in its own License 
Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP), which 
would make compliance mandatory for all 
UK-licensed operators.

45

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability

Committed to building 
a sustainable and safe 
gambling industry 

At Playtech, we’re committed to growing our business in a way that has a positive impact 
on our people, our communities, the environment and our industry.

Responsible business and sustainability
For 20 years, Playtech has strived to be a 
technology leader in its industries.

Given its scale and strengths, Playtech is 
well-placed to continue growing in regulated 
and regulating markets; the Group’s employees 
have a wealth of experience, combined with the 
Company’s data-driven technology and the 
proven ability to innovate.

Beyond its high growth and rapidly changing 
industries, Playtech is operating in a time of 
profound global economic and societal change. 
2020 alone has seen the world grapple with the 
unprecedented challenges of a pandemic, the 
acceleration of climate change and growing calls 
for more inclusive societies and business. 

It is clear that the definition of success is changing 
for all businesses. Success is no longer about 
simply maximising profits.

2025 sustainability strategy

Purpose

Playtech creates technology that changes the way people experience 
gambling to build a sustainable and safe entertainment industry

Values

Ambition

Commitments

Integrity

Innovation

Excellence

Performance

A trusted, global leader in safer products, data analytics and player 
engagement solutions to raise industry standards

Powering safer gambling  
solutions

Promoting integrity and  
an inclusive culture

Partnering on shared  
societal challenges

• 

Increase uptake of safer gambling 
technology, tools and solutions 

•  Harness investment in R&D to advance 
the next generation of safer solutions 
and features — including responsible 
game design

•  Strengthen safer gambling standards 
and technology across our operations

•  Promote integrity and reduce 

compliance risk across our operations 
and supply chain

•  Help people live healthier online lives 
and adopt digital resilience and safer 
gambling behaviours

•  Strengthen data security and privacy 

practices across the business 

• 

Increase employee participation in and 
contribution to volunteering 

•  Reduce our carbon footprint by  

•  Contribute to and support research, 

40% by 2025

•  Strengthen diversity and inclusion and 

reduce the gender pay gap

education and training to prevent, reduce 
and address gambling-related harm

46

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportLooking ahead, Playtech is focused on growing 
its business in a way that has a positive impact 
on its people, its communities, the environment 
and its industries. This is why the business launched 
its new five-year sustainability strategy in 2019: 
Sustainable Success.

This section outlines key responsible business 
developments in 2020 and the Company’s plans 
for the future, including both narrative commentary 
and a growing suite of key performance indicators. 
This approach to doing business responsibly is 
multifaceted and ever evolving, but it remains 
anchored in the issues that are most material 
for the Group’s stakeholders and the continued 
success of the business.

The detailed methodology behind the 
data reported in this section can be found at 
https://www.playtech.com/sustainable-success. 

Issues that matter to Playtech and society
Playtech operates in a world that is ever-changing. 
Regularly assessing which issues are most 
material to the business and industries it operates 
in is essential to successfully test and develop 
the Group’s responsible business strategy and 
reporting. Playtech defines an issue as being 
material if it is considered important by key 
stakeholders and could have a significant 
financial impact on the business. As such, the 
business considers both risks and opportunities 
as part of the materiality assessments. 

The most recent materiality assessment started 
in Q4 2020. For this, Playtech conducted a systematic 
scan of the priority issues for the gambling 
sector, as defined by investors and the wider 

financial community, employees, licensees, 
gambling charities, regulators and the media. 
The Company then grouped together the long list 
of issues into more meaningful clusters, which 
were prioritised through a variety of exercises, 
including internal interviews as well as input and 
validation via interviews with a selection of external 
stakeholders. Lastly, the draft outcomes were 
presented to our newly formed Stakeholder 
Advisory Panel who provided additional insights 
and made recommendations for keeping the 
assessment up to date in the future. 

The diagram below provides a visual overview of 
the material concerns, segmented operational, 
strategic, material and emerging issues. Emerging 
issues typically represent challenges that may 
not be on the stakeholders’ radar yet but are 
instrumental in the Group’s planning for the future. 
While this may break with usual conventions 
around materiality assessments, Playtech is a 
unique business, spanning both the technology 
and gambling industry classifications for 
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) 
benchmarks. To that end, the company has 
taken into account material issues from both 
sectors in its materiality assessment.

The seven issues identified as being the most 
material are: 

•  Safer gambling embraces areas such as 
games design & product safety, marketing, 
investment in research, education and 
treatment (RET), customer engagement, 
regulation, data analytics and the use of AI

•  Carbon efficiency and reduction covers 

policies, initiatives and performance relating 
to climate change prevention, mitigation 
and adaption

•  Corporate governance (ESG) refers to elements 
of governance that relate to the social and 
environmental aspects of sustainability such 
as board diversity and experience, incentives 
and remuneration, as well as integration of 
sustainability into decision-making

•  Financial crime focuses on anti-money 

laundering (AML), anti-bribery & corruption 
(ABC), tax evasion and professional integrity

•  Human capital management covers issues 
such as talent attraction & retention, employee 
engagement, training & development, and 
diversity & inclusion

•  Data protection and cybersecurity relates 
to policy, governance, and resourcing as well 
as operational KPIs including breaches and 
compliance costs

•  Employee health and safety which relates 

to looking after the mental and physical health 
of employees – a concern that has come 
further to the fore as a result of COVID-19

To date, materiality has helped inform the 
development of Sustainable Success and, in the 
future, the insights gained will help to refine it 
further. The approach to materiality is dynamic 
and will continue to evolve and adapt, ensuring 
assessments help the business to capture 
changes in the business and in society, as well 
as focusing on reporting and ESG disclosures.

Sustainability Materiality Matrix

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I

Strategic

Lobby & 
public policy

Tax 
transparency

Operational

Responsible 
supply chain

Community 
investment

Biodiversity

Conflict minerals

Waste

Labour 
standards

Water 
security**

Impact on Playtech  

*  Sharp increase in importance due to COVID-19. 
**  Relevant to Snai only.

Material

Carbon 
reduction 
& efficiency

Corporate 
governance 
(ESG)

Human capital 
management

Safer 
gambling

Financial crime

Data protection 
& cybersecurity

Employee 
health & 
safety*

Emerging

Digital 
wellbeing and 
resilience

Ethics of AI

High

47

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
 
 
 
Responsible business and sustainability 
continued

Sustainable Success governance structure

Board of 
Directors

Risk & Compliance 
Committee

Risk Management Committee

Compliance and Regulatory Affairs Function

Function Heads

Business and 
Country Heads

Oversight

Strategy

Coordination and management

Frontline business operations

Implementation

This section outlines the material and emerging 
issues of interest to stakeholders, including topics 
that are related to wider community investment 
activities and water usage within the Group’s 
Italian operations. Playtech makes disclosures 
to various audiences and through multiple 
communications channels, so many issues are 
reported in more depth outside of the annual 
reporting cycle. For instance, Playtech has 
participated in the Hampton Alexander Review 
on diversity as well as the CDP disclosure 
system to manage environmental impacts.

The strategy: Sustainable Success
Playtech is committed to growing its business in 
a way that has a positive impact on its employees, 
communities, the environment and the industry.

In 2019, Playtech developed a five-year 
responsible business strategy, Sustainable 
Success. The strategy underpins Playtech’s 
commitment and aspiration to be a leader within 
the industry and sets out the principles by which 
it will weave sustainability and responsible 
business into everything it does. The aim is not 
just for Playtech to make progress; it is about 
raising standards for the whole of the gambling 
sector, which is something the business is 
uniquely positioned to do. 

Sustainable Success is built around commitments 
to powering safer gambling, promoting integrity 
and inclusivity, and partnering on shared societal 
challenges. By bringing Playtech’s passion for 
innovation to this ambition, the Company is 
determined to be a leader in the digital 
entertainment industry.

Sustainability governance 
Sustainable Success is increasingly embedded 
in how the business operates. In 2020, the 
business began developing a new KPI scorecard 
that will enable the company to systematically 
review its non-financial performance. In 2021, 
Playtech will explore how this will inform, challenge 
and progress Sustainable Success. Playtech will 
also establish a Stakeholder Advisory Panel 
which will meet for the first time in early 2021. 

The Risk and Compliance Board Committee 
oversees progress and performance of 
sustainability, alongside ethics, public affairs, 
regulatory affairs and compliance topics. This 
Committee continues to set the agenda and 
monitor the implementation of, and performance 
against, the strategy. Claire Milne has chaired the 
Committee since 2018 and serves formally as 
the Board-level champion for sustainability and 
responsible business issues. 

The day-to-day responsibility for managing 
sustainable business sits within the Regulatory 
Affairs and Compliance function. In practice, this 
is the function that coordinates action, provides 
subject matter expertise, delivers support to 
functions, business units and country management, 
manages and tracks performance as well as 
leads engagement and partnerships with external 
stakeholders, alongside the Corporate Affairs 
Director. The Chief Compliance Officer remains 
a member of the Executive Committee, attending 
Board meetings and sitting on the Risk & Compliance 
Board Committee. In addition, he is a member of 
the Group Risk Management Committee, the 
main executive forum for reviewing risks and 
feeding information to the Board Risk & 
Compliance Committee.

In addition, Compliance and Regulatory Affairs is 
part of key commercial, product, project and 
operational processes and decision making. The 
Compliance and Regulatory Affairs team works 
closely with the Chief Operations Officer (COO), 
which directs, oversees and co-ordinates platform 
and product activities. In doing so, compliance is 
integrated into decision making on products, 
projects and product decision making. Compliance 
and Regulatory Affairs is part of the annual and 
quarterly business review process as well as 
project initiation and approvals, product approvals, 
launches and incident management. 

The Group’s governance processes are supported 
by Internal Audit. The function provides assurance 
to the Board and Executive Management Team 
that effective systems and controls are in place to 
manage all significant risks within the business. 
The Regulatory Affairs and Compliance function 
is subject to recurring annual reviews, the scope 
of which are dynamic and vary from year to year. 
Internal Audit also ensures that compliance-related 
areas are integrated into other operational audits 
as and when applicable.

Compliance also leads a number of internal 
co-ordination and governance forums to align 
and integrate compliance and regulatory 
considerations into planning and decision 
making. In 2019, Playtech launched a Compliance 
Council to formalise this process and with the 
following objectives: 

• 

Inform Playtech’s products, business units and 
projects of current and evolving regulatory 
affairs and compliance topics

•  Review and assess the impact of regulatory 

and compliance developments

•  Discuss and co-ordinate regulatory and 

compliance positions

•  Share information and raise awareness 
of progress, challenges and/or resource 
concerns that may impact Playtech’s 
compliance and regulatory position

Participation in this forum includes 
representatives from the following functions 
and divisions: Service operations and Incident 
Management; Project management; IMS; 
Products; Infrastructure; Account Managers 
and commercial directors; Technical Account 
Management; Joint Ventures; Innovation 
and Consultancy. 

48 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportGroup scorecard
•  Over the course of 2020, Playtech developed a Group scorecard to assess performance against key non-financial metrics

•  The Group scorecard is heavily focused on safer gambling, which is one of the key material issues for Playtech and also one of three key pillars in 

the sustainability plan.

•  The scorecard also assesses progress towards our environmental, diversity and wellbeing, supply chain and social investment goals

•  Playtech will also track performance in specific areas, such as the safer gambling industry commitments, which tracks how Playtech is meeting its 

commitments to voluntary safer gambling commitments

7 Goals

Measuring progress

1.  Operational excellence in safer gambling

Strengthening operational performance and meeting evolving best practices

2.  Uptake of safer gambling solutions

Delivery of Playtech Protect solutions

3.  Innovation in safer gambling solutions

New/evolved safer gambling products/services and innovation including SaaS partnerships

4. Low-carbon business

Reduction in GHG emissions towards 2025 target of 40% absolute reduction vs. 2018 baseline

5.  Improved gender diversity and wellbeing

Year on year improvements in reducing gender pay and bonus gaps, increasing proportion of 
women in senior leadership, implementation of global inclusion and wellbeing programme

6.  Management of compliance risk across supply 

chain and third-parties

Process improvements to embed compliance and sustainability in risk management 
and decision making (licensees, partners and JVs)

7.  Transparent spend and maximised impact of 

community investment

Delivery of flagship commitment to promote healthy online living, strategic planning of investment, 
employee engagement and reach of community investment initiatives

49

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability 
continued

Powering safer 
gambling solutions

As a business, the biggest impact Playtech can have on 
society stems from its gambling technology. 

available to anyone. Playtech is committed to 
sharing its research, data analytics expertise 
and insights with a wide range of stakeholders, 
including trade bodies, research organisations 
and academics. The Company has also launched 
a new dedicated LinkedIn showcase page to 
help keep the industry abreast of the latest 
developments in safer and responsible gambling.

In 2020, Playtech Protect engaged with eight 
brands to provide safer gambling services as 
compared with six brands in 2019. Playtech aims 
to continue increasing this number year-on-year, 
enabling more licensees to benefit from the safer 
gambling functionality in the AI-driven application. In 
2020, Playtech added a new compliance and safer 
gambling SaaS partnership bringing the total 
number of compliance and safer gambling 
partnerships to six. These partnerships play an 
important role in supporting more licensees to 
compete, grow and thrive in the changing regulatory 
landscape. The number of published research and 
insights contributing to safer gambling also increased 
in 2020 to six from three in 2019. This includes 
articles, blogs, white papers and podcasts which 
serve as channels for sharing insights and contributing 
to global, industry safer gambling research. 

Technology partnerships to enhance safer 
gambling and compliance 
Playtech continues to invest in Research and 
Development ( R&D) to evolve existing 
technology and develop new safer gambling 
solutions. A strength of Playtech’s platform 
technology is that it can integrate with third party 
software providers and distribute the services 
and products to its licensees at scale, bringing 
best practice solutions from industries such as 
e-commerce to the gambling sector. With this 
capability, Playtech has established partnerships 
with complementary technology partners to 
address safer gambling challenges such as 
affordability checks and digital marketing issues, 
as well as monitoring affiliate compliance with 
advertising requirements. 

This is a theme that was reinforced 
by the Group’s stakeholders during 
the latest materiality assessment and 
why the first commitment under 
Sustainable Success is about 
powering safer gambling solutions. 
This has always been a vital area for 
Playtech – and the sector it operates 
in – and will only become more 
important in the years ahead as the 
Company works to:

•  Increase uptake of safer gambling 
technology, tools and solutions;
•  Harness investment in research 

and development to advance the 
next generation of safer 
solutions; and 

•  Strengthen operational safer 

gambling standards and 
technology – both B2B and B2C.

50

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Launching Playtech Protect
Since acquiring the responsible gambling analytics 
platform BetBuddy in 2017, Playtech has continued 
to invest in safer gambling technology, research 
and partnerships to make player protection a core 
part of its products and services. This places 
Playtech in a unique position to offer operators 
best-in-class solutions to proactively identify and 
engage with at-risk players. The launch of Playtech 
Protect in 2020 was a signal of the Group’s ambition 
to be at the forefront of innovation. Playtech 
Protect embodies the Company’s commitment to 
place safer gambling at the heart of its core products 
and services. It brings together Playtech’s 
responsible gambling and compliance technology, 
tools, services and research under one division. 
This includes the IMS platform, Engagement 
Centre and BetBuddy AI-driven application, as 
well as ongoing research into sustainable product 
and game design.

In doing so, Playtech is pioneering the use of 
research, data and technology to develop 
products to identify at-risk customers through 
the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and to deliver 
tailored safer gambling interventions to customers, 
based on their personalised risk profiles.

As part of the Playtech Protect launch, Playtech 
created a new asset library which makes available 
its latest research and thinking on safer and 
responsible gambling. The library includes white 
papers, blog posts, videos and podcasts, and is 

Strategic ReportIn 2020, Playtech announced a new partnership 
with TruNarrative, which brings together age 
and identity verification, electronic Know Your 
Customer, fraud detection and AML compliance. 
In November, the Company announced the 
integration of Affordability UK into its technology 
platform. Affordability UK is provided by TruNarrative 
and can accurately and reliably identify customers 
whose gambling spend may be unsustainable. 
The combination of insight and the capabilities of 
the TruNarrative platform will allow operators to:

•  Write bespoke rules and build thresholds 

around a player’s affordability data, 
transactions and behaviour

•  Automate decisions and perform manual 
investigations based on real-time data

•  Use a single interface and customer picture 
to track player spending behaviour across 
multiple brands

As regulatory requirements around the sustainability 
and affordability of gambling become ever more 
stringent, Playtech hopes to empower operators 
to meet these requirements and protect their players. 

Pioneering sustainable product and 
game design
Given Playtech’s status as a technology partner to 
major operators worldwide, it is uniquely positioned 
to champion innovation in product safety and game 
design. This is an area of growing interest amongst 
regulators, politicians and society at large and 
has emerged as a dominant topic emerging from 
the Company’s latest materiality exercise.

Since 2017, Playtech has invested in a programme 
of research and pilots on safer product and 
game design. In 2018, the Company established 
an internal working group to advance this work 
and in 2020, Playtech was invited to co-lead 
the UK gambling regulator’s (The Gambling 
Commission) workstream to develop the industry’s 
first code of conduct on safer game design. 
Playtech also played a leading role within the 
Betting and Gaming Council’s (BGC) work in this 

area. The code, published in September 2020, 
addresses player safety by ensuring that safer 
gambling principles are fully incorporated into 
the design of online games before they enter 
the market. 

The resulting Game Design Code of Conduct 
includes principles as well as commitments to 
take action on specific features such as limits on 
slot spin speeds and bans on certain features to 
discourage intensive play. Following extensive 
consultation, the measures outlined in the Code 
were agreed by all members of the Betting and 
Gaming Council, with some requirements being 
implemented immediately and others in 2021. 
The Code is intended to be a living document, 
evolving as the research base and understanding 
around game design continues to develop. 
Playtech is committed to continue playing a 
major role in pioneering this important research 
agenda by providing sound empirical data and 
insights. In the years ahead, the Group hopes to 
spur greater levels of industry collaboration. 

As part of Playtech’s approach to safer game 
and product design, Playtech initiated a game 
labelling initiative aimed at improving player 
education in online slots. Playtech also trialled a 
new training programme called “Game Awareness 
in Player Protection” (GAPP). GAPP is designed 
to educate game developers in understanding 
the key concepts of safer game design, including 
considering the risks of features, how the gambling 
environment may affect customer behaviour and 
explaining emerging research so it can be used 
to inform games development. The GAPP training 
programme is being rolled out to Playtech game 
developers in a further extended trial following 
the initial pilot scheme. The GAPP training will 
then be further evaluated, and Playtech will 
undertake a feasibility assessment of offering 
the training to a wider industry audience.

Investing in safer gambling research 
and technology
Playtech acknowledges that there are concerns 
about bias in industry funded research and thus 
publishes its research, engages with peer review 
processes and welcomes stakeholder input and 
engagement with the research agenda. The 
Company also works with leading academics 
to review the findings, as well as sharing 
methodologies and underlying data for others 
to critique and validate the research.

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Playtech’s safer gambling research programme 
covers a variety of highly relevant themes, 
including data analytics, product safety, ethics 
and AI and digital wellbeing. The programme 
builds on ongoing efforts to be on the forefront 
of research into behavioural gambling risk 
factors and how to convert those insights into 
player engagement.

Over the past 12 months, Playtech has published 
and presented three new peer-reviewed papers 
at leading conferences on topics such as applying 
artificial intelligence to anti-money laundering 
(AML) and gender bias in gambling harm detection 
algorithms. These papers have been disseminated 
through some of the most respected global AI 
conferences in the world, including: 

•  Lessons Learned from Problem Gambling 
Classification: Indirect Discrimination and 
Algorithmic Fairness, AI for Social Good at the 
Association for the Advancement of Artificial 
Intelligence (AAAI), November 2020

•  Semi-supervised GANs for Fraud Detection, 
International Joint Conference for Neural 
Networks (IJCNN), June 2020

•  Understanding the Risk Profile of Gambling 

Behaviour through Machine Learning Predictive 
Modelling and Explanation, 33rd Conference 
on Neural Information Processing Systems 
(NeurIPS), December 2019

Playtech has also launched industry research 
briefings, which aim to provide Playtech’s 
stakeholders with original, accessible, and 
practical research findings from Playtech’s 
internal and peer-reviewed research as well 
as research from Playtech’s wider industry 
collaborations. The research will cover themes 
such as data analytics, product safety, ethics 
and AI and digital and will be issued 
every quarter. 

51

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020 
Responsible business and sustainability 
continued

Safer game and product design 
Looking to 2021, Playtech recognises the growing interest in safer game and product design 
and therefore plans to invest in research and programmes to help advance understanding and 
insights. This includes exploring the feasibility and models for product risk evaluation framework 
involving some combination of product risk principles and protocols. The following visual 
illustrates the different workstreams involved with the safer game and product design strategy.

Principles and 
standards 

Internal working group

Risk 
management

Game theme 
criteria 

Innovation

Chili ratings/labelling 

Research and 
insights

Game 
labelling

Leading industry 
codes and standard 
development

Formal adoption 
as part of safer 
gambling policy

B2B GamCare 
standard

Game design 
training

Product 
classification

Game 
classification

Compliance support 
and challenge

Engagement 
Centre

Marketplace 

Partnerships

Investing in safer gambling  
research and technology continued
The challenge for the industry in accessing 
scientific gambling research is that research 
insights often remain hidden in hard-to-discover 
scientific papers, often sitting behind a paywall, 
and written in language and terminology that 
require expert interpretation. A large proportion 
of such research is undertaken by academics 
who do not possess the domain access and 
technical knowledge to translate the outcomes 
from the research into practical industry actions. 
Playtech Industry Research Briefings aim to 
bridge the gap between science and industry. 

Playtech publishes these briefings on its LinkedIn 
affiliated page for Playtech Protect. This enables 
partners and licensees and wider industry 
stakeholders to benefit from up-to-date news 
and thought leadership in responsible gambling. 

In pursuing an “open” research agenda, 
Playtech’s aim is to create more transparency 
within its sector to catalyse evidence-based 
approaches to reducing gambling harm.

Safer gambling B2B
Within the Poker network, iPoker employs its 
analytical skills to identify possible money 
laundering, problem gambling and collusion issues. 
Playtech’s dedicated team identifies potential 
issues and escalates these to licensees to review 
and assess whether further action should be taken. 
While Playtech is unable to take direct action on 
behalf of licensees, as it does not have access to 
player accounts, money or personal information, 
the team assists licensees by escalating potential 
concerns about safer gambling, collusion and 
anti-money laundering (AML).

The table below summarises the percentage of 
unique cases escalated to licences on anti-money 
laundering (AML), collusion and safer gambling 
over the past three years. In 2020 the decrease 
in collusion escalations is due to a smaller number 
of accounts being created to abuse promotions 
and therefore fewer accounts being frozen. This 
is also attributed to the identification of risks with 
regard to specific promotions. As a result, licensees 
made amendments to their promotional activities 
and took precautions to limit subsequent abuse.

The decrease in AML escalations can be 
attributed to improvements in the iPoker team’s 
ability to identify the dumping of funds, iPoker 
has made improvements to its processes and 
tools which act as a deterrent to those looking 
to create accounts for this specific purpose. 

Escalations to licensees – iPoker

AML (%)

2020 

2019 

2018 

Collusion (%)

2020

1.03

2019* 

2018* 

2.12

Responsible gambling (%)

2020  

2019 

2018 

0.14

0.14

0.03

0.05

0.04

6.06

0.36

* 

 Restated due to amended methodology with more refined 
calculation of unique players for full year based on quarterly data.

52 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportResponsible Gambling Escalation to 
licensees – Live Casino
Playtech’s Live casino operations continued 
to provide licensees with information about 
player behaviour that could indicate players 
at-risk and/or displaying behaviour that could 
be harmful. Similar to the iPoker team, the 
Live operation does not have access to player 
accounts, money or personal information. 

The Live team uses a machine learning 
application, which analyses chat for words and 
phrases indicating potential at-risk behaviour. 
This year, Playtech expanded its reporting on 
safer gambling escalations to include data from 
its Spanish, Romanian and Philippines live 
casino operations. 

In 2019, Playtech reported escalations from 
Euro Live Technologies only, which totalled 
5,211 cases. In 2020, at risk escalations from 
all four Live operations totalled 19,558 cases. 
This number has increased as a result of the 
number of live operations included in the scope 
of reporting, continued investment in staff 
training and chat tool improvements. 

Product labelling 
In early 2020, Playtech ran an innovative trial 
with William Hill, displaying an intuitive pay-out 
volatility rating against individual slots games. 

Pay-out volatility is a key feature of the playing 
experience. It reflects, for instance, how often a 
game’s losing streaks will typically last. A game 
with higher pay-out volatility is one which 
concentrates winnings into fewer but larger 
pay-outs – as such it will tend to have longer 
and larger losing streaks. This can be 
appealing for some players, as they know the 
wins can be bigger and it is harder to tell when 
they might occur, but it can be risky for others. 
It can be tempting for some players to hang on 
too long for a big win that does not happen, 
losing more than they were willing to, ultimately 
feeling frustrated and upset when finally 
stopping the session.

Example of how the pay-out 
volatility label was developed 

Overall, 710,000 log-in sessions were analysed 
during the trial. Account data insights were 
enriched with questionnaire data: 3,700 players 
answered a pre-deployment optional 
survey with a further 1,300 answering a 
post-deployment survey.

•  ~5–8% of players clicked to learn more about 

the labels and what volatility meant. The 
game launch rate among players with the 
labels was 0.8% higher. Total amount bet 
and net spend per customer did not vary vs 
the control group

The key insight from this case study is that 
product feature labelling can support player 
education as part of harm reduction efforts. 
Source: William Hill (2019).

Selected research results
•  The volatility labels were well received by 

players – players confirmed that the length 
of losing streaks (i.e. the pay-out volatility 
label) was important for their 
gaming experience

•  79% of players felt that understanding 

volatility was important to them; however, 35% 
could not tell the difference between games

•  83% of players had noticed the new labels, 
of whom 79% said they had found them 
either very useful for choosing which games 
to play (37%) or sometimes useful (42%)

53

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability 
continued

B2C – strengthening safer  
gambling in B2C operations
In 2020, Playtech continued to invest in 
strengthening its safer gambling initiatives 
covering training, technology, internal and 
external communications, thought leadership, 
partnerships, research and safer gambling pilots. 

Playtech also recognises that the rapidly changing 
regulatory landscape creates a requirement to 
continually update its Compliance Programme. 
In 2020, Playtech’s UK B2C operations introduced 
a risk-based control framework to enhance its 
management of the systems and controls that are 
used to deliver the Company’s regulatory and safer 
gambling commitments. The control framework 
is designed to increase efficacy in managing 
regulatory risks and will be further enhanced with 
the use of new risk management software.

Playtech operates an Affiliate Marketing Process 
that manages the affiliate network that it uses in 
order to track risk. This process ensures that 
only approved marketing materials are used by 
affiliates. Playtech uses a third-party tool 
(Rightlander) to monitor the activity of affiliates 
using its brands to ensure that the Affiliate 
Management Process is being followed.

B2C senior management receives regular 
information on core responsible gambling 
processes, and controls and risks to these 
controls are reported as part of Playtech’s 
established B2C risk management process. 
Playtech continued to strengthen programmes 
to enhance the skills of staff and make safer 
gambling a key part of performance management. 
In addition to delivering corporate compliance 
training, Playtech delivered enhanced responsible 
gambling training to all its customer-facing staff 
including enhanced responsible gambling 
interaction training and suicide prevention 
training. All customer-facing employees in the 
B2C have bonuses linked to ensuring a proper 
performance of all processes that support 
the Compliance Programme.

54 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Identifying at-risk players 
Playtech operates a process that identifies 
customers who may be at risk of gambling-related 
harm by both their levels of losses as well as their 
behaviour. The identification process also 
includes parameters such as:

•  Time on site in a week

•  Levels of late-night play

•  Number of payment methods used

• 

Increasing ratios of deposits

•  Previous self-exclusions

•  Levels of withdrawals after win 

•  Number of cancelled withdrawals

The behaviour of higher-risk customers is 
monitored in accordance with Playtech’s 
Customer Risk Management process. If a 
customer’s behaviour does not improve, the 
Company takes steps to mitigate the risks posed 
to that customer. This can include the closure 
of an account or the setting of appropriate 
loss limits based on the known wealth profile 
of the customer. 

Customer interaction 
Playtech’s real-time player engagement and 
messaging platform, Player Journey, is also being 
used to more effectively engage and track safer 
gambling communications. The integration of 
Player Journey with BetBuddy will further enhance 
the ability of licensees to deliver safer gambling 
communications and campaigns to consumers, 
making campaigns more relevant by delivering 
the right message in the right moment.

As part of this work, the Playtech Protect team 
is defining clear principles as to what outcomes 
a successful responsible gambling interaction 
process would demonstrate. Related to this, 
the Company is in the process of integrating 
BetBuddy into all of its B2C brands. Once 
complete, Playtech will be able to see over 
time customer segmentation according to 
responsible gambling risk.

Playtech expects the enhancement of its current 
systems and processes to increase the efficacy 
of responsible gambling interactions.

In 2020, the B2C team engaged with customers 
on safer gambling through a number of channels 
including 420,071 emails; 6,478 person-to-person 
interactions via phone, email or live chat; 21,276 
pop-up messages; and 42,048 customer clicks 
on SmartTips, the brand’s consumer facing hub 
for tips and advice on safer gambling.

Strategic ReportSafer gambling – B2C data points 
The chart below shows the number of self-exclusions 
and use of safer gambling tools within the UK 
B2C operations in 2020 as a proportion of total 
unique customers. The proportion of customers 
self-excluding increased slightly which could be 
due to a number of factors including daily checks 
against the National Self Exclusion database 
and improved consumer communications about 
safer gambling tools, including self-exclusion. 
The proportion of customers using safer gambling 
tools, namely reality checks, timeouts and 
deposit limits, did not change in 2020.

Responsible gambling performance 
– B2C
Proportion of customers self-excluding (%)*

2020 

2019 

29

27

Proportion of customers using RG tools (%)**

2020 

2019*** 

9

9

* 

 Number of self-exclusions and registrations with GAMSTOP as 
a percentage of total unique customers within Playtech’s B2C 
operations in the UK.

** 

 RG tools comprise reality checks, time-outs and deposit limits.

***   Restated due to improved methodology to consider unique 

players. Previously reported figure (27%) included non-unique 
player accounts.

Affordability and player risk 
One of the growing regulatory and societal concerns 
is related to how best to assess the ability of 
people to spend within their means. The UK B2C 
operation has implemented multiple measures 
to address this issue. The operation utilises 
responsible gambling reactive and proactive 
processes that ensure that appropriate messages 
are delivered to customers. Messages encourage 
customers to reflect on their gambling activity 
and consider setting deposit limits. In addition, 
enforced loss limits are applied to higher-risk 
customers’ accounts where affordability cannot 
be confirmed.

Playtech has integrated third-party software into 
its gambling back end that allows it to use a wide 
range of tools to access data sources that can 
help determine a customer’s affordability. This 
improvement will allow Playtech to meet any 
changes in future regulatory requirements with 
regard to affordability.

Safer gambling – Snaitech
The Snaitech Group is committed to implementing 
new initiatives dedicated to responsible gaming 
and player protection. In 2020, Snaitech participated 
in the Global Gambling Guidance Group programme 
and achieved the G4 International certification of 
responsible online gambling for the seventh 
consecutive year. In 2020 Snaitech launched 
“SN4IFUN”, a new entertainment app full of 
news, stories, statistics and trivia quizzes to 
challenge skills and foster the development of 
sports culture. The app includes the “ZeroXS” 
section, a platform of content designed to 
disseminate a fair play mindset, healthy 
team-support and responsible entertainment. 
ZeroXS will be the home for future responsible 
gaming initiatives. 

55

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability 
continued

Progress on safer gambling commitments 
In November 2019, Playtech was one of several leading gambling companies to develop and adopt a new set of voluntary safer gambling 
commitments. These include five core safer gambling commitments with 22 new actions to address safer gambling. The following outlines our 
progress against each of the five commitments since its launch last Autumn.

Commitments

What it means for industry action

Playtech progress

•  Contribute £10m of funding for national 

education programme

Prevent underage gambling 
and protect young people
Prevent underage gambling on their 
platforms and introduce the most 
effective protections for early-stage 
customers of any age-restricted 
product category

•  Work with the financial services industry to block 

gambling transactions on accounts held by 
under-18s

•  Supporting the UK national Young People’s Gambling Harm 

Prevention Programme which is being delivered by GamCare 
and YGAM

•  Supported YGAM’s Parent programme which aims to provide 

parents and carers with the knowledge and resources to 
safeguard their families from the harms associated with gaming 
and gambling

•  Partnered and participated in GamCare’s Gambling Related 
Financial Harm Programme; a multistakeholder initiative that 
brings together the financial sector, the gambling industry, lived 
experience, money and debt advice organisations and gambling 
treatment and support services to share best practices, set new 
standard, innovate and connect

•  Use adtech to prevent under-18s seeing gambling 

•  Updated marketing and communications policies to require age 

adverts online

gating on social media

•  Integrated Rightlander as a SaaS partner and offering this to 

licensees; enables compliance monitoring of affiliates

•  Utilising Rightlander to monitor affiliates associated with UK 

B2C operations

•  Increase financial support over the next five years 

that supports delivery of this strategic plan

•  Increasing RET support to treatment providers including 
development and delivery of digital treatment services

•  Committed £5m over 5 years to support digital wellbeing, safer 

gambling and mental health initiatives

•  Launching Recovery and Resilience Fund to address the short 

and long-term impacts of COVID-19 on support mental health and 
safer gambling support services

Increase support for treatment 
of gambling harm 
Support the scaling up of treatment 
services across the UK by 
recognised treatment providers as 
part of a long-term strategic plan

Strengthen and expand codes 
of practice for advertising 
and marketing
Develop and adopt the highest 
standards in marketing and 
advertising codes of conduct

•  Adopt a new Code of Conduct for 

sponsorship activities

•  Adopt a new Code of Conduct for Responsible 

Promotions, including bonuses, customer contact, 
VIP promotions and rewards

•  Updated and implementing new policies and procedures 

including the new industry codes of conduct on VIP promotions 
and responsible marketing at corporate and UK B2C levels; 
implemented COVID-19 advertising restrictions

Protect and empower 
our customers 
Introduce new player protections in 
product design and customer 
engagement, making it easier for 
people to gamble safely

Promote a culture of 
safer gambling
Create a positive culture within both 
their businesses and the industry, 
where safer and well controlled 
gambling is the norm

•  Adopt new industry-wide standards to embed safer 

•  Launched Playtech Protect and offer of BetBuddy platform for 

gambling practices throughout the customers’ 
gambling experience

•  Implement best practice in relation to identifying 

and interacting with at-risk customers via 
affordability assessments

•  Work with the banking industry to encourage all 

banks to offer blocking software

•  Develop clear and consistent product labelling and 

product information to help customers make 
informed choices

•  Participate in a mechanism to enable gambling 

companies to share data on vulnerable or at-risk 
customers

free to licensees during COVID-19

•  Leading the Industry’s Safer Game Design code of conduct; pilot 
new labelling scheme and investing in safer game and product 
design research

•  Integrated TruNarrative and Affordability UK into IMS, to support 
licensees in identity verification, KYC, and affordability checks
•  Refreshed customer identification and interaction procedures in 
line with COVID-19 code of conduct and improved procedures in 
UK B2C

•  Offering customers Gamban licenses for free
•  Launched smart tips customer campaign on safer gambling with 

UK B2C customers

•  Commit to achieve GamCare’s Safer Gambling 
Standard and to work towards achieving the 
Advanced Levels Awards

•  Initiating process for securing GamCare B2B standard in 2021
•  Refreshed safer gambling policy to strengthen support measures 

for employees

•  Have an appropriate Employee Safer Gambling Policy 

•  Implementing KnowYourMind programme combining safer 

setting out actions to deliver these commitments

gambling and wellbeing programmes for employees

•  Participate in an open source collaboration 

•  Deploying employee focused safer gambling, suicide prevention 

repository for all gambling companies to access 
safer gambling tools, open source code and share 
best practice to raise safety standards across 
the industry

and mental health training for managers and HR staff

•  Publishing research and insights on safer gambling as part of 

leadership and personal development for industry, lived 
experience and frontline safer gambling charity leads

56 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportS
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Promoting integrity and 
an inclusive culture

At Playtech, employee behaviour is guided by values of integrity, 
innovation, excellence and performance. By making a commitment to 
promoting integrity and an inclusive culture, Playtech is working to 
enshrine these values in everything it does. 

“ Our success is built on five key areas and working together 
in these areas will be integral to our Sustainable Success strategy.  
People: Having the best and most passionate people in  
the industry working together; Technology: Developing the  
most advanced technology through R&D and Innovation;  
 Products: Building smart products to identify future challenges  
for our customers and support them in meeting these challenges; 
Customers: working hand in hand with our customers;  
Safer gambling: working with the industry to raise standards.”

Shimon Akad
COO

Over the next five years, Playtech will focus on: 
•  Promoting integrity and reducing 

compliance risk 

•  Reducing its carbon footprint by 40% by 2025 
•  Supporting employee wellbeing
•  Working to reduce the gender pay gap and 
achieve year-on-year improvements in 
employee diversity

The real source of Playtech’s success has always been based on 
building a team that comprises some of the best talent in the industry. 
By making Playtech an ever more inclusive culture, it aims to continue 
attracting and retaining talented people to develop their skills and 
careers at Playtech.

Reducing compliance risk 
Responsible business practices are not just the right thing to do 
– they are critical to Playtech’s licence to operate, and to delivering 
long-term commercial success. That is why Playtech continues to 
put ethical principles at the heart of its business. In addition to its 
values, the business has set out its ethical business principles as it 
seeks to make compliance and ethical behaviour a core part of its 
culture. The following diagram illustrates the key elements of 
Playtech’s Compliance Programme.

Risk  
assessment

External 
engagement 
and monitoring

Policies and 
procedures

Governance 
and oversight

Reducing 
compliance 
risk 

Communications  
and engagement 

Assurance, 
evaluation and 
reporting 

Training 

Application to 
products, services 
and operations

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020 57

 
Responsible business and sustainability 
continued

Reducing compliance risk continued
Taking action to reduce compliance  
and financial crime risk 
Playtech conducts regular risk assessments in 
order to identify and mitigate its compliance, 
ethical and regulatory risks, including money 
laundering, bribery and corruption and tax 
evasion. Playtech has a zero-tolerance policy for 
corruption and is committed to keeping crime 
out of its operations. 

This includes regular licensee and third-party 
risk assessment and monitoring, including 
reviewing compliance risks across the lifecycle 
of relationships supported by automated 
monitoring of entities and third parties. 

The system monitors for historical and real-time 
considerations such as PEP, sanctions, legal 
action, insolvency and disqualifications. 
In addition, Compliance and Regulatory Affairs 
provides input to the Group’s quarterly risk 
management process. 

This process document is supported by a 
risk register, risk matrix, assessment guide, 
interviews schedule and group risk 
management processes. 

Each year, Playtech also conducts annual 
anti-money laundering risk assessments. These 
assessments are based on industry standard 
documents produced by the industry body, 
Gambling Anti-Money Laundering Group 
(GAMLG). The GAMLG methodology has been 
adapted to reflect the particular risks associated 
with each part of Playtech’s business. Once 
completed, the risk assessments are subject to 
review and challenge by external legal counsel, 
and summaries of the findings and progress are 
provided to regulators. The following illustrates 
the different types of risk assessments 
conducted during the year.

58 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

In 2020, Playtech also completed a comprehensive 
compliance “health check” which focused on the 
following six key areas: compliance environment 
and culture; anti-money laundering; anti-bribery 
and corruption; ethics; safer gambling; and 
human rights, including labour rights and modern 
slavery. The exercise was specifically designed 
to reflect and build on the previous “health check” 
conducted in 2016. Playtech commissioned DLA 
Piper LLP to conduct the “health check”, which 
included over 30 interviews to assess progress 
and areas of improvement. Key areas of focus for 
2021 include deployment of new diligence and 
monitoring technology, refresh of the Speak Up 
programme, refreshed compliance communications, 
continued strengthening of operational B2C 
compliance culture and procedures, deployment 
and training on new joint venture policy and 
procedures; strengthening compliance risk 
review of suppliers/third parties; and continued 
review of workplace practices and human rights 
risks in high-risk jurisdictions and operations as 
well as consideration of pandemic and post 
pandemic impacts.

Policies 
In 2020, Playtech updated its policies to align with 
evolving legislation and industry best practice. 
This included updates to its anti-money laundering, 
anti-bribery and corruption and business ethics 
policies as well as its safer gambling and responsible 
advertising and marketing policies. Playtech also 
introduced a new policy and guidance 
procedures for joint ventures.

Playtech communicates these policies to 
employees through a number of channels 
including: local HR communications, Fusion 
(Playtech’s intranet site), annual training, 
bespoke training, the Company’s “Way We 
Do Business” booklet, as well as dedicated 
compliance emails and a newsletter.

Strategic ReportTraining 
Each year, Playtech deploys a wide range of training 
for employees covering compliance topics 
including anti-money laundering, anti-bribery 
and corruption, safer gambling, data protection 
and anti-facilitation of tax evasion. 

All employees are required to complete compliance 
e-learning training which covers the topics above. 
In addition, Playtech delivers face-to-face compliance 
training (in 2020 via video conference) for senior 
leaders, which is additional to the e-learning modules. 
The training is designed and deployed in consultation 
with Playtech’s external legal advisers. 

Playtech also delivers training to the Board every 
12-18 months. This includes briefings and legal 
requirements related to corporate governance, 
anti-money laundering, regulatory developments 
and licensing requirements. 

During 2020 Playtech increased the number of 
senior managers included in face to face training 
on compliance matters (881 as compared to 
676 in 2019), which covered safer gambling, anti 
money laundering, speak up/whistleblowing, 
anti facilitation of tax evasion and data protection 
topics. Within Snaitech, relevant employees were 
assigned and completed compliance training modules.

Playtech also delivers bespoke anti-money 
laundering training for relevant roles including 
compliance, legal, business development and 
B2C management. This year, Playtech engaged 
with the International Compliance Association 
(ICA) to deliver three modules, including AML, 
CFT and CDD Masterclass, Compliance, Risk 
and Corporate Governance as well as Financial 
Crime in Gambling modules. This training will 
continue to be delivered throughout 2021. 
In addition, 29 people participated in Human 
Rights refresher training; which will also continue 
to be delivered in 2021. 116 people with B2C 
roles participated in bespoke safer gambling 
training delivered by GamCare. In addition, 
training was provided to employees which 
focused on working from home protocols 
during the pandemic. 

Playtech is committed to strengthening its training, 
learning and development for its employees year 
on year. In 2019 Playtech commissioned the 
Responsible Gambling Council of Canada to 
develop and analyse findings from 2019 compliance 
training feedback surveys (e-learning and face 
to face) and provide recommendations on how 
to strengthen its initiatives in the future. 

Each of the questions was designed to measure 
employee impressions of safer gambling awareness, 
knowledge, attitudes and behavioural intentions 
to use training content in practice. By extension, 
these questions also measure aspects of 
satisfaction with employment, organisational 
commitment and organisational trust. Results 
of survey responses aim to provide a baseline 
for assessing the impact of training and staff 
satisfaction on key return-on-investment factors 
such as staff retention. Playtech will conduct a 
similar exercise in 2021 and compare results to 
the 2019 results. Overall, more than 3,300 Playtech 
employees took part in the compliance e-learning 
feedback survey and upwards of 577 respondents 
in Playtech management roles took part in the 
2018 face-to-face training feedback survey.

Playtech has incorporated a number of 
these recommendations into the employee 
engagement and learning and development 
plans for both 2020 and beyond. For instance, 
in 2020, Playtech launched a refreshed excellence 
awards programme, which included an ‘Engagement 
and Impact Champion’ to recognise employees 
help to advance our sustainability strategy. 

Speaking up 
An important aspect of Playtech’s commitment 
to conducting its business with honesty and 
integrity, and promoting a culture of openness, 
integrity and accountability, is providing a channel 
for employees to voice concerns about anything 
they find unsafe, unethical or unlawful. These 
mechanisms must be accessible and independent 
of line management, and must enable employees 
to voice concerns in a responsible, appropriate 
and effective manner without fear of criticism or 
retaliation. Since 2017, Playtech has offered an 

Training overview
The following outlines participation in core compliance training offered to employees and leaders in 
the organisation. 

Training type

Compliance*
Information security
Global compliance – Senior Leader 

* 

Includes Snaitech employees.

Total number
of employees
eligible

5,080
5,420
1,044

Total number
of employees
completing
training

4,981
5,333
881

Completion
rate

Average training
hours per
employee

98%
98%
84%

9.14
0.67
1.5

Sustainability Week  
A journey five years long 
In 2020, Snaitech presented the second 
edition of the “Snaitech Sustainability 
Week” held from 5 to 9 October 2020. This 
week was dedicated to communication, 
information, and awareness on sustainable 
issues of concern to the company. After the 
success of the first year, this year’s theme 
was “A journey five years long” which 
highlighted the Snaitech sustainability story, 
exactly five years after the foundation of the 
Group. During the week, Snaitech published 
its 2019 Sustainability Report, a special 
edition which framed the five years in five 
projects with 25 stakeholder testimonials. 
CEO Fabio Schiavolin led a digital event 
to present the report and share social, 
environmental and financial highlights with 
employees as well as external partners and 
stakeholders. Snaitech also hosted three 
Instagram live meetings which were dedicated 
to social commitment, with participation 
from some of Snaitech’s charity partners 
including Amref Health Africa – Italia and 
Special Olympics Italia.

independent Speak Up hotline to enable 
employees to raise concerns confidentially and 
anonymously. The Speak Up policy and hotline 
have been promoted to Playtech offices through 
induction sessions, formal communications and 
posters and within the compliance training 
programme. In 2020, Playtech received zero 
incident reports through the independent Speak 
Up hotline. The hotline did not receive any 
reports in 2019 and had one incident raised in 
2018. In 2021, Playtech will refresh its speak 
up policy, procedures and platform as well as 
launching refreshed awareness for colleagues 
across the business.

59

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability 
continued

Reducing compliance risk continued
Cybersecurity and data protection
Playtech has been setting and implementing 
high data protection and security standards 
since it was first established. Data is crucial to 
Playtech’s business model, with customers and 
clients trusting the Company with sensitive data 
every day. Ultimately, they only trust Playtech as 
a business partner and supplier when they have 
confidence that their personal data is safe and 
understand how and why it is used by the Company. 

Following the implementation of the EU General 
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018, 
and numerous regulatory requirements for the 
gambling industry introduced by local regulators, 
Playtech has embedded a robust and consistent 
approach to data protection and security across 
all of its jurisdictions. Playtech maintains an active 
GDPR programme because of the ever changing 
regulatory and technological landscape, seeking 
continuous improvement on policy, regulatory 
and customer trends, as well as ongoing security 
audits based on international security standards 
such as ISO 27001 and PCI-DSS.

Playtech makes all efforts to safeguard personal 
data by adhering to all relevant GDPR principles, 
including the following:

•  Processing all personal information fairly 

and lawfully

•  Only processing personal information for 

specified and lawful purposes

•  Keeping personal information up to date

•  Not keeping personal information for longer 

than is necessary

•  Storing personal information in a 

secure manner

•  Tracking the access to personal information 

and assure the access rights

Playtech’s work on global data privacy and security 
is led by its Chief Privacy Officer, appointed in 
2017, who is supported by two other Data 
Protection Officers to manage specific aspects 
of UK and EU-specific GDPR compliance and 
other global regulatory privacy requirements 
where applicable. They are, in turn, complemented 
by a professional group, Playtech Security, 
governing over security domains in the application, 
infrastructure, physical and compliance worlds. 
Over the past year, Playtech has increased the 
depth and frequency of data protection and 
cybersecurity reporting to maintain high visibility 
for its senior management team and the Board. 

60 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

TCFD statement
The Financial Conduct Authority issued a Policy Statement in late 2020 requiring commercial 
companies with a UK premium listing to include a statement in their annual financial report covering 
the period starting on 1 January 2021. Playtech therefore is including a first TCFD statement one year 
ahead of the new requirement and commits to publish a full disclosure over the next two years, based 
on a rigorous assessment on the climate-related risks and opportunities that are material for Playtech. 
The TCFD framework consists of four core elements: governance, strategy, risk management, and 
metrics and targets. A summary of Playtech’s current approach against the four core elements and 
plans for the near future is provided in the table below, including signposts to more information. 

TCFD element

Current approach

Future plans

Governance •  Risk & compliance committee 

•  Continue reviewing and monitoring 

monitors implementation & progress 
against the sustainability and 
responsible business strategy.

•  Progress against GHG target is part 

the implementation of the 
responsible business strategy through 
established Board and executive 
management committees.

of annual reporting and the 
company’s non-financial Scorecard. 

•  Assess progress against GHG target 
through Sustainability Scorecard. 

Read more

Responsible 
business and 
sustainability 
– Sustainability 
governance on 
page 48

•  Climate risks are reviewed by the 

Risk & Compliance board committee 
and Risk management (executive 
management) committee. 
The Regulatory Affairs & Compliance 
function facilitates and coordinates 
with site operations on climate matters.

Strategy

Playtech is reviewing its GHG target 
and has identified the following 
climate-related risks:

Playtech will consider how climate risks 
and opportunities will affect its core 
business strategy.

•  Increased severity and frequency 

of extreme weather events. 

•  Impact: ability to supply software 

and services. Time horizon: 
medium term

•  Increased stakeholder concern 

about level of climate commitments 
Impact: ability to win new business 
and attract and retain talent.  
Time horizon: medium term

•  Continue to identify climate-related 

risks through regular risk 
management process.

•  By the end of 2021, set up process 
to identify and disclose climate-
related opportunities.

•  By the end of 2022, conduct and 

report on climate scenario analysis 
to evaluate the future impacts. 

•  The Board Risk and Compliance 

•  Continue to identify, assess and 

manage climate-related risks through 
regular risk review processes 
including the Group Risk Register.

Committee and Risk Management 
Committee determine the nature and 
extent of significant risks it is willing to 
accept in achieving long-term 
strategic objectives.

•  The Risk & Compliance Committee 
advises the Board on current and 
future risk strategies.

Risk 
management

Emerging 
risks, principal 
risks and 
uncertainties 
on page 81

Responsible 
business and 
sustainability 
– Sustainability 
governance on 
page 48

Metrics and 
targets

•  Playtech has set a target to reduce 
its absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG 
emissions by 40% by 2025, from a 
2018 baseline.

•  Playtech discloses its Scope 1 and 2 

•  Implement GHG target through 

supporting site operations to reduce 
GHG emissions through energy 
efficiency activities, including an 
Environment Fund.

absolute emissions annually.

•  Playtech will disclose Scope 3 

Responsible 
business and 
sustainability 
– Environment 
metrics on 
page 61

•  Progress against the GHG target is 
one of seven areas of performance 
captured by the Board 
Sustainability Scorecard.

emissions in select categories through 
its CDP disclosure, and is committed 
to expanding this disclosure in 2021 
and future years.

•  Playtech is committed to review its GHG 
target annually. This will include exploring 
setting a science-based target (SBT) 
over the next 12 months.

Strategic ReportThe Company carries out monthly internal 
reporting to the Board, filtered through the 
Group Chief Compliance Officer and Group 
Chief Operating Officer. 

All Playtech employees and partners are required 
to comply with confidentiality requirements, and 
legal and regulatory obligations, with contractual 
terms such as data processing agreements and 
EU model clause agreements governing the use, 
disclosure and protection of information. 

During 2020, Playtech developed and implemented 
new data protection and security awareness 
training modules for employees, and those modules 
now include a test to help the Company understand 
the levels of understanding and awareness in 
Playtech’s workforce. The training is mandatory 
and employees who fail to complete the module 
before a set deadline will lose their eligibility for 
bonuses within the financial year (the number of 
colleagues completing data protection and 
security training in 2020 can be found in the 
chart noted). Playtech has two additional training 
modules under development for 2021: one for 
colleagues who deal with regular data handling 
tasks and one for colleagues with comprehensive 
data handling and processing responsibilities. 

In terms of tools and technology, 2020 saw 
Playtech launching various workstreams to 
enhance its own privacy and security positions 
as well as that of its customers. This included the 
introduction of new advanced tools to detect 
cyberattacks on both the network and system 
layers of customer environments to assure the 
protection of personal information; an enhanced 
security operations team that works 24/7; 
increased use of attack simulation exercises to 
test Playtech’s systems; and a 19% increase in 
audits versus 2019. 

Environment
The environment, and particularly climate change, 
is a growing area of concern for Playtech, its 
investors and for its other stakeholders. Playtech’s 
most material environmental impact is the 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions stemming 
from the electricity used across its offices and 
datacentres. Playtech recognises the need for 
businesses to play their part in keeping the level 
of global warming below 1.5°C. The Company 
also recognises that urgent action is required 
to substantially reduce the risks and impacts 
of climate change globally and in the countries, 
cities and communities in which it operates. 

Environment metrics
Greenhouse gas emissions

UK total energy consumption (KWh)

UK total GHG emissions (tonnes CO2e)

2020*+ 

1,556,362

2020*+ 

350.09

Global total energy consumption (KWh)

Global total GHG emissions (tonnes CO2e)

2020*+ 

2019 

2018 

27,677,113

2020*+ 

9,316^

30,932,101

2019 

31,715,777

2018 

10,914

11,543

UK Scope 1 energy emissions (tonnes CO2e)**

GHG intensity (tonnes CO2e/employee)

2020*+ 

47.63

2020*+ 

1.37^

Global scope 1 energy emission (tonnes CO2e)**
2020*+ 

1,155^

2019 

2018 

1.70

1.92

2019 

2018 

1,421

1,650

* 

 2020 absolute data is an estimate based on 99.3% actual data 
coverage by headcount. Coverage has been above 90% for all 
three years.

UK Scope 2 (location-based) emissions 
(tonnes CO2e)***

2020*+ 

302.46

Global scope 2 (location-based) emissions 
(tonnes CO2e)***

2020*+ 

2019 

2018 

8,161^

9,493

9,893

** 

 Using the latest Department for Environment, Food & Rural 
Affairs (DEFRA) conversion factors (CO2e). 

***   Using the latest DEFRA electricity conversion factor (CO2e) 
for all UK locations and district heating conversion factors for 
the whole Group, and the latest International Energy Agency 
(IEA) conversion factors for all electricity use at non-UK 
sites (CO2e).
 Due to reporting timelines, data for November and December 
2020 has been estimated using November and December 
2019 actual data, except for sites where actual 2020 data was 
already available.

+ 

^ 

 Indicates independently assured data by PwC; Full assurance 
statement can be found at www.playtech.com. 

Water consumption

2020**

2019 **

2018*

Total water consumption (m3)***
Water consumption for watering racetracks (m3)
Water consumption for watering racetracks (% of total)

611,629
167,831
27.4%

719,635 ****
175,259

24.4% ****

502,511
232,615
46.3%

*  Data covering Snaitech operations only.

**  Data covering all of Playtech’s operations.

***  2020 estimate based on 84% actual data coverage by headcount.

****  Restated due to the inclusion of a multiplying factor that was used for water charges in the Philippines. Calculations have since been 

restated to the actual consumption. 

Waste and effluent*

Total waste production (tonnes) 
Of which: 
– Sent to landfill (tonnes) 
– Reused or recycled (tonnes)
Hazardous waste (tonnes) 

2020

7,665

5

7,660 **
66

2019 

8,850

52
8,798 
96

2018 

7,829

180
7,650
127

*  Data covering Snaitech operations only (excluding Snai Rete Italia and Epiqa – Rome office).

**  This figure is split between Racetracks (Manure/by-product of animal origin – 7.225), Racetracks (other-359) and offices (77).

61

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
 
Responsible business and sustainability 
continued

Environment continued
To increase transparency around its climate 
change performance and strategy, Playtech 
completed the CDP Climate Change 2019 
Questionnaire and received a “C” rating. 
The Company intends to improve its rating in 
future years. Playtech has also committed to 
implement the recommendations of the Task 
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD), a framework that allows it to report 
consistently on climate-related financial 
information to investors and financial markets. 
Playtech’s 2020 GHG reporting (Scope 1 
emissions, Scope 2 (location-based) emissions, 
Scope 1 & 2 intensity per FTE employee) has been 
externally verified by PwC. The assurance can be 
accessed on the Playtech website at https://www.
playtech.com/sustainable-success. In the years 
to come, the Company will increase disclosure 
on this area in subsequent Annual Reports.

During the year, Playtech introduced a new GHG 
emissions target to guide its energy-reduction 
efforts. The Company’s ambition is to reduce its 
absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 40% 
by 2025, using 2018 as the baseline year. To make 
this happen, Playtech is working with key site 
operations, supported by environmental specialists, 
to reduce energy usage and address other 
environmental impacts. In addition, Playtech has a 
central fund to support energy reduction projects. 

In 2020, Playtech’s performance against the 
2025 GHG target was skewed by the pandemic 
and the resulting office lockdowns, as well as 
decreased customer activity in some markets. 
Compared to 2019, the Company’s total energy 
usage decreased by 10.5% and its absolute GHG 
emissions dropped by 14.6%. On a normalised 
basis, Playtech’s GHG emissions decreased by 
19.4%. The decrease in energy usage was mainly 
due to the closure of company assets such as 
office buildings and betting shops due to the 
pandemic. The decrease was relatively limited 
because energy-intensive operations such 
as data centres and live studios continued to 
operate 24/7. The decrease in normalised GHG 
emissions (per FTE employee) is much larger 
than the decrease in absolute emissions 
because emissions decreased while the total 
number of employees in the Group increased.

As per the UK SECR requirements for 2020, 
Playtech has reported its Scope 1, Scope 2 GHG 
emissions and energy consumption figures for 
the UK. 

The consumption of water across the Playtech 
Group decreased by 15.0% in 2020, again due to 
the pandemic and resulting lockdowns affecting 
offices and other sites such as racetracks. 

62 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Playtech Tallinn 
office move to 
green energy 
Estonia
Playtech Estonia is taking action to reduce 
its environmental footprint. The Tallinn 
office proactively requested its landlord to 
switch to renewable energy, and as a result 
from 1 October 2020 the electricity used in 
the Playtech Tallinn office and wider 
campus is produced from renewable 
energy sources. Based on previous years, 
this transition will eliminate approx. 460 
tonnes of CO2 per year of market-based 
Scope 2 emissions (note that we are 
reporting location-based Scope 2 
emissions this year, which are not affected 
by this switch as they are calculated based 
on national grid average emissions factors). 

The racetracks saw a smaller decrease in water 
consumption (4.2%) because of the need to 
maintain the grounds even though the 
racetracks were closed to the public. 

Playtech continues to manage and report on a 
wider set of environmental KPIs for Playtech’s 
Italian operations, Snaitech. Snaitech runs a 
retail operation and three racetracks, which 
means the environmental impact profile is 
different from the rest of the Company’s markets. 
In 2020, Snaitech’s total non-hazardous waste 
production decreased by 13.4%. The volume 
sent to landfill dropped close to 0, decreasing by 
90.9% compared to 2019, following improved 
operational processes to reduce the volume of 
waste sent to landfill. Even though the volume 

that is reused or recycled also decreased by 
12.9%, this is proportionate with the overall 
decrease. The volume of hazardous waste also 
decreased by 31.3%. Of Snaitech’s total waste 
production, 99.0% was produced by the racetracks. 
99.9% of total waste was reused or recycled.

Compliance and responsible supply 
chain management 
In 2019, Playtech established a new global and 
centralised procurement function. In 2020, the 
function focused on implementing the newly 
established organisational model, and 
implemented operational, compliance and 
process improvements. Compliance continued 
to work closely with the procurement function to 
review risks in the supply chain and deliver 
training. Supply chain issues, including human 
rights, were specifically examined as part of the 
compliance health check process. 

In 2020, Playtech also introduced a new policy 
to strengthen oversight, mitigate compliance 
and ethical risks as well as ensure minimum 
standards are adhered to when entering joint 
ventures. This policy includes a robust 
governance and accountability framework 
for such ventures and will be fully deployed 
in 2021 alongside bespoke training for 
relevant colleagues. 

Human rights
Playtech is committed to upholding the 
principles embodied in the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights, as well as the International 
Labour Organisation’s Declaration on 
Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. 
Playtech’s most salient human and labour rights 
issues relate to employment, data protection, 
procurement of goods and services, and AML, 
specifically ensuring that individuals involved in 
human trafficking and slavery are not laundering 
their money through Playtech’s operations. 

In 2020, Playtech published its fourth Modern 
Slavery Act statement, outlining the initiatives 
the Company is undertaking to understand and 
assess potential risks of modern slavery and 
human trafficking. 

Key areas of focus for 2021 will be to review the 
impact of the pandemic on human rights in our 
supply chain, strengthening consistent 
processes and procedures for managing third 
parties used in employment practices, reviewing 
and strengthening audit procedures and 
strengthening supplier human rights 
assessments. 

Strategic ReportIn 2021, Playtech will also review, align and 
strengthen its procedures in light of evolving UK 
and European legislation related to human rights 
and environmental due diligence and reporting.

In addition, Playtech’s compliance team continues 
to monitor human rights flags as part of its risk 
monitoring of third parties, including suppliers, 
partners and licensees. The Company reviews 
any cases involving human rights flags on a case 
by case basis to assess risk and actions required.

Diversity metrics
As part of the responsible business strategy, the 
human resource function has established and 
developed a systematic Diversity and Inclusion 
(D&I) programme, with the aim to encourage 
equality and promote an inclusive culture. 

The following charts illustrate the global and UK 
diversity data and trends from 2018 to 2020. 

Playtech is committed to year on year 
improvements to achieve gender balance, reduce 
the gender pay gap and promote inclusion. With 
respect to global Diversity and Inclusion metrics, 
there has a been a slight improvement since 2018 
in the senior manager and director gender 
splits. Playtech is focusing on improving female 
representation at senior levels in the organisation 
through a combination of improved recruitment, 
succession, leadership education and data reporting. 

In 2021, regular reports will be provided to senior 
management on progress related to gender 
diversity globally. 

This regular data reporting will help inform future 
strategies, priorities and programming. 

UK Gender Pay Gap data
A priority is to reduce the UK Gender Pay Gap 
(GPG) with a focus in reducing the Median 
Gender Pay Gap, which is the middle pay point 
for males and females.

During the snapshot year, the UK operations saw 
a significant reduction of the Median Pay Gap 
from 60.4% in 2018 to 21% in 2020. The Mean 
GPG in 2020 is nearly half of what it was in 2018, 
shifting from 49.4% in 2018 to 25.5% in 2020. 
These reductions are in line with priority areas 
of focus.

Whilst there has been a reduction in the gender 
pay gap, the median and mean gender bonus 
pay gap was affected due to the number of key 
male individuals holding senior executive, sales 
and senior management roles where higher 
bonuses are paid.

63

Gender splits

Employees (%)*

2020 

2019  

2018 

60.7

58.6

58.2

39.3

41.4

41.8

Gender pay gap*

Median gender pay gap (%)**

2020 

21.0

2019  

2018 

31.7

Senior managers (%)**

Mean gender pay gap (%)**

2020 

2019  

2018 

80.6

19.4

2020 

25.5

81.4

18.6

83.4

16.6

2019  

2018 

32.5

Directors (%)***

Median gender bonus gap (%)***

2020 

2019  

2018 

71.4

75.0

75.0

28.6

25.0

25.0

2020 

2019  

2018 

16.7

Male

Female

Mean gender bonus gap (%)***

* 

**  

 Employees are defined as the total number of employees 
on the payroll on 31 December.

 Senior Managers are defined as the top 500 highest earning 
employees at Playtech.

***  Directors are defined as Board Directors on 31 December.

2020 

2019  

2018 

25.9

49.6

52.7

60.4

49.4

31.1

67.0

* 

 Based on UK employees only. The numbers were calculated in 
line with the UK Government’s requirements for reporting 
Gender Pay Figures and covers payroll and bonuses paid up to 5 
April 2018, 5 April 2019 and 5 April 2020 respectively. 

** 

 Based on hourly rate of pay. In line with the UK Government’s 
guidance for gender pay gap reporting, furloughed employees 
are excluded from the calculation.

***   Based on total bonuses received. In line with the UK 

Government’s guidance for gender pay gap reporting, 
furloughed employees are included in the calculation.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability 
continued

Know your 
MIND Programme 
UK
Playtech continued to work in partnership 
with Mind BWW (mental health charity) 
and Betknowmore UK (gambling support 
and education charity) to deliver the 
‘Know Your Mind’ programme for Playtech 
employees in the UK. The objective of the 
programme is to promote healthy online 
living, by equipping employees, team 
leaders, and mental health champions with 
the information and capabilities to identify, 
escalate and intervene with those at risk 
or affected by gambling related harm and 
mental health. In addition to a variety of 
targeted training and global workshops, 
the programme produced 12 mental health 
champions, who hold a Mental Health First 
Aid certification. The role of a mental health 
champion includes: 

•  Breaking down stigma by starting 

conversations about mental health 
in the workplace 

•  Dispelling myths and stereotypes 

•  Signposting colleagues appropriately 
to support, information and resources 

•  Supporting and delivering wellbeing 

activities and lunch and learn workshops 

•  Providing Mental Health First Aid to 

someone experiencing a mental health 
issue or crisis 

The programme is independently 
evaluated by the Responsible Gambling 
Council (Canada), with findings and 
recommendations to be shared with the 
industry, and future intention to roll out to 
Playtech globally. As Playtech progresses 
phase two of this project, the support will 
extend to all Playtech locations.

64 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Global Wellbeing Pillars

Physical

Social

Mental

To improve 
positive lifestyle 
behaviour choices 
to ensure good 
health, avoid 
preventable 
diseases and 
conditions.

To foster positive 
mental health 
by providing 
support for issues 
including anxiety, 
depression and 
stress; and 
safeguard our 
employees.

To encourage 
a positive work-life 
balance 
by providing 
safer gambling 
information, 
flexibility 
and valuing 
family, friends, 
colleagues, 
and wider 
community.

Financial

To support 
control and 
information 
over finances, 
protection 
against the 
unexpected 
and savings. 

Diversity metrics continued
UK Gender Pay Gap data continued
Playtech continues to work to close the gender 
pay gap, through three workstreams: 

•  Expanding Diversity Training and Awareness 

Programmes for line managers and 
senior leaders

•  Refreshing and centralising a number of 

human resource policies to ensure globally 
consistent approach to Diversity and Inclusion 

• 

Improving the use of data to create 
transparency around our internal 
D&I performance 

In addition, the human resources team continues 
to support the business to strengthen the rigour 
in performance management processes, 
including efforts to ensure that remuneration and 
promotion processes are fair and consistent, 
and strengthening audit procedures for 
third-party factory visits and supplier human 
rights assessments. 

Fostering diversity and inclusion
Diversity, inclusion and equity was another major 
global theme in society in 2020 with a renewed 
focus on what it means to build and foster an 
inclusive workplace. Playtech competes to attract 
and retain talent within a technical, innovation-
driven and, traditionally, male-dominated industry. 
The Company is committed to build a workforce 
that comprises people from all different 
backgrounds, cultures and ethnicities to remain 
innovative and to reflect the Company’s diverse 
customer base. Recent societal movements on 
racial injustice, gender, disability and LGBTQ, 
have served as useful platforms to accelerate 
conversations on inclusion and continue to serve 
as a reminder that more needs to be done in 
business and in society as a whole.

While Playtech has a global and diverse 
workforce, the Company recognises that it 
must continue its focus on actions to make 
meaningful progress on inclusivity at all levels 
within the organisation. 

To that effect, the Company’s D&I strategy is 
ever evolving and currently guided by four 
key objectives:

• 

• 

Improve the gender balance at Board, 
executive and senior management levels

Invest in and retain the next generation of 
leaders and talent by increasing access to 
networking, mentoring and training initiatives

•  Futureproof workplace policies and training to 

support the progression of talent

•  Expand investment in and support for 

cross-industry partnerships and initiatives to 
build a more inclusive sector

Having increased the resourcing and 
prominence of D&I activities in 2019 with new 
hires and the launch of a formal D&I programme, 
Playtech developed its approach further through 
three primary workstreams that included:

•  Expanding diversity training and awareness 

programmes for line managers and 
establishing a formal internship programme

•  Refreshing and centralising relevant human 

resource policies to ensure a globally 
consistent approach to D&I covering 
recruitment, safeguarding and harassment, 
bullying and respect

• 

Improving the use of data to create transparency 
around Playtech’s internal D&I performance

While the majority of Playtech’s D&I training 
and awareness sessions were scheduled to 
take place as in-person events, the Company 
deployed the sessions fully via an online 
format thanks to great work internally and 
by external providers. 

Strategic ReportHealth, safety and wellbeing
The health, safety and wellbeing of our employees 
has been of utmost importance for the Board and 
Executive leadership team. Throughout the 
pandemic, the executive leadership, site operations 
and HR have worked closely to understand the 
local developments, impacts and issues on the 
business and workforce. As part of the COVID-19 
response, Playtech accelerated the introduction of 
a new global working from home policy to create 
more flexibility in the workplace and enable 
employees to strike a healthy work-life balance.

Facing an unprecedented global threat in the 
shape of COVID-19, Playtech’s employees 
demonstrated remarkable resilience to deliver 
against its objectives. 

As a digital-first business, Playtech has been 
working virtually for years, but the pandemic 
accelerated its efforts to foster employee 
engagement and welfare through online channels. 

Playtech launched a Stronger Together campaign. 
This global campaign, created by Academy and 
Global HR and supported by executive leadership, 
supported and continues to support employees 
with tools, workshops and support to stay 
resilient during the COVID-19 pandemic. These 
sessions attracted high levels of engagement 
with over 600 colleagues participating in 35 
sessions between March and the end of November 
2020. For more information on our response to 
COVID-19, please see pages 8 and 9.

Playtech has been working to strengthen 
wellbeing programming and support for its people. 
The impacts of COVID-19 further highlighted the 
paramount importance of wellbeing. In 2020, 
Playtech launched a new Global wellbeing 
framework which covers 4 pillars – physical, 
mental, financial and social wellbeing. 

In most of its locations, raising awareness and 
breaking down stigmas about mental health 
and safer gambling remains a particular focus 
and priority.

In 2020, Playtech offices around the world ran a 
total of 297 initiatives contributing to the mental 
and/or physical wellbeing of employees. Over 
4,500 employees participated in one or more of 
these initiatives, with around 60% of the total 
number of employees in the Group participating 
in at least one wellbeing initiative. 

Snaitech health and safety
Snaitech’s business is different from the rest of 
Playtech’s operations in that it comprises retail 
estate and racetracks, meaning the physical 
health and safety challenges are different from 
an office environment. Snaitech is constantly 
committed to developing and promoting a culture 
of worker health and safety and implementing a 
management system to ensure full compliance 
with local Italian legislation. 

Occupational health and safety data*

Total number of accidents 
Accident ratio 
Total number of accidents/working 
hours x 200,000**
Number of days lost to accidents
Severity of accident index 
Total days lost for accidents/working 
hours x 200,000**
Number of days of absence***

2020

4

0.67
88

2019

11

1.6
310

14.81
40,131

45.9
7,949

2018

13

2.1
248

39.2 
7,144

*  Covers Snaitech operations only.

**  200,000 is a fixed coefficient (50 working weeks x 40 hours x 100). 

***   Number of days of absence is defined as total hours of absence / 8 (hours of work per day); 31,942 days of absence are due to 

furloughed absences.

regulatory environment available, a widely 
available pool of technical talent, the linguistic 
capabilities in these jurisdictions, the location 
of the Group’s licensees, labour and operational 
cost factors. The Group is committed to complying 
with all tax regulations in jurisdictions in which 
it operates and seeks to minimise the risk of 
uncertainty and disputes. 

Given the dynamic nature of tax rules, guidance 
and tax authority practice, the business is exposed 
to continuously evolving rules and practices 
governing the taxation of e-commerce and 
betting and gaming activities in countries in 
which the Group has presence. Such taxes may 
include corporate income tax, withholding taxes 
and indirect taxes. The Head of Tax keeps the 
Board and Executive Management fully informed 
of developments in domestic and international 
tax laws within jurisdictions where the Group has 
presence. The Group aims to comply with all tax 
regulations in all countries in which it operates 
and monitors and responds to developments in 
tax law and practice. The Group has an appropriately 
qualified tax team to manage its tax affairs. The 
Group seeks to minimise the risk of uncertainty 
and disputes and does this through proactive 
dialogue with the tax authorities and by obtaining 
third party expert advice, where appropriate.

During the year, the Board reviewed and 
adopted the Group’s UK Tax strategy statement 
(available at https://www.playtech.com/
responsibility-regulation/tax-strategy). The total 
adjusted tax charge in 2020 was €17.9 million 
(2019: €39.8 million) and the effective tax rate 
was 22% in 2020 (2019: 13%). 

In 2020, Snaitech implemented an extensive 
suite of health and safety measures to manage 
pandemic related health and safety risks across 
the Snaitech real estate including racetracks, 
offices and retail. 

These measures included: 

•  enhanced governance to oversee health 
and safety measures through special task 
forces and committees; 

•  the introduction of new risk 
management protocols;

•  provision of PPE;

•  an active, on-duty 24/7 resource to manage 

COVID-19-related critical situations, an 
employee campaign to raise awareness and 
contain the risk of COVID-19 infection in the 
workplace; and

•  a reorganisation of work environments 

and operational procedures to respect safe 
social distancing.

The above table outlines occupational health 
and safety data for Snaitech operations over the 
past three years. 

Economic footprint
Playtech is a leading technology partner to the 
gambling and financial trading sectors, with 
offices and commercial activities in multiple 
jurisdictions, with the majority of its development 
and technical operations in Ukraine, Estonia, 
Latvia, Bulgaria and Gibraltar. These locations 
are well known as technology hubs with a large 
population of highly skilled experts. The Group’s 
presence in some markets, such as Austria, 
Australia, Denmark and Italy, is a result of 
acquisitions. Playtech engages in tax planning 
that supports its business and reflects 
commercial and economic activity. Playtech 
selects the location of its operations based on 
commercial and operational factors that extend 
well beyond tax, including: the prevailing 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

65

Strategic Report 
Responsible business and sustainability 
continued

Partnering on shared 
societal challenges

Playtech recognises that the challenges facing our sector 
and communities cannot be solved by one organisation 
alone. Driving positive social change requires 
collaboration and partnership. 

This is why Playtech is working 
with a diverse range of partners to: 
•  Promote healthier online lives 

and digital wellbeing

•  Increase employee participation 
in local volunteering projects 

•  Invest in research, education 
and training (RET) to prevent 
gambling-related harm

Playtech recognises that as a 
technology specialist in the gambling 
industry, it has an important role to 
play in sharing its expertise, 
experience and technology to help 
build a sustainable and safe industry 
for the benefit of all stakeholders. 

The intersection of gambling, 
online life and mental health

Safer gambling

Mental health

 Healthy lives and  
digital wellbeing

Healthy online lives and digital wellbeing 
The public health impacts of gambling-related 
harm, particularly mental health impacts, have 
been rising up the public health agenda and 
informing actions by health agencies, politicians, 
regulators, activists and charities. The COVID-19 
pandemic has the potential to increase gambling 
harm risks given more time is being spent online 
and people’s finances are under pressure. 
Scrutiny and pressure on the sector to act has 
added urgency, visibility and relevance for 
addressing the intersection of these issues. 
The enormity of the current situation also serves 
as an opportunity and platform for bringing 
together interested organisations to make a 
difference across the issues. 

In 2018, Playtech initiated independent research 
to better understand this topic and the 
intersection with gambling and technology. 
As part of this work, the Company began 
engaging with a number of organisations 
interested in exploring the intersection of mental 
health, safer gambling and digital wellbeing, and 
discuss the role that the corporate sector can 
play in promoting healthy online behaviours, with 
the goal of preventing or minimising negative 
safer gambling and mental health impacts.

In March 2020 Playtech formally announced 
and committed £5 million over five years in five 
areas of focus, to support partnerships and 
initiatives that can make a positive difference at 
the intersection of gambling, online life and 
mental health. 

Since launch, Playtech has begun to invest 
in a number of partnerships to advance digital 
wellbeing. The following are two such 
partnerships under this strategy: 

Research, evaluation 
and insights 
In September, Playtech and the Responsible 
Gambling Council of Canada, an 
international leader in problem gambling 
prevention, awareness, programming, policy 
and research, announced a multi-year 
partnership. RGC is an independent 
non-profit organisation with over 35 years of 
experience in problem gambling prevention 
in Canada and internationally. The 
relationship aims to strengthen existing and 
generate new and practical insights to raise 
standards and improve practices around 
digital wellbeing, safer gambling, and mental 
health. Playtech will use its expertise and 
experience to support the RGC to examine 
the links between mental health, digital 
wellbeing and gambling, using a 
combination of thought leadership, 
research, and evaluation of initiatives. In 
2020-2021, focus was placed on generating 
knowledge on the links between digital 
wellbeing and gambling, and outlining best 
practices for purposeful collaboration to 
support the digital wellbeing of young 
people. In 2021-2022, a framework outlining 
digital tools and stakeholder opportunities 
for supporting safer gambling along the 
player continuum will be developed, and 
evaluations of the programmes and wider 
initiative will be performed. All research and 
evaluation will benefit from the RGC’s full 
circle perspective working with regulators, 
operators, treatment providers and the 
gambling public across the globe. 

66

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportMindful resilience 
Playtech has also committed to support a 
two-year pilot programme led by The Young 
Gamers & Gamblers Education Trust (YGAM) 
to deliver specialist evidence-led training 
on gambling/gaming-related harms and 
digital behavioural addictions to healthcare 
professionals in London. The Mindful 
Resilience programme brings together an 
alliance of experts from YGAM, Bournemouth 
University, the Responsible Gambling 
Council and Betknowmore UK. The aim of 
the initiative is to address gaps in knowledge 
to enable healthcare professionals in primary 
care networks to engage, identify harms and 
signpost patients to the appropriate support 
available. The free-to-access training is 
specifically tailored to the modern needs of 
the NHS and informed by lived experience 
and academic insight.

Community investment 
In 2020, Playtech enhanced its community 
investment and volunteering programme with 
the appointment of a dedicated manager and 
the launch of a global framework for directing 
and measuring the impacts of its activities. 
COVID-19 challenged Playtech to move 
quickly and in new ways to ensure that those 
who were hit the hardest were given support. 
To that effect, the Company rapidly mobilised 
its skills, community budgets, assets and 
technology to support local communities, 
charities and licensees across the world.

In 2020, Playtech employees participated 
in community investment initiatives – with 
10 countries providing data on their activities. 
In these markets and throughout 2020, Playtech 
worked with over 100 charities. Through the 
programmes supported, our aim was to 
engage an estimated, cumulative number of 
more than 10,000 people in 2020*. 
Community investment includes gifts in kind, 
monetary donations, and employee 
volunteering. The total value of gifts in kind 
distributed in 2020 was over €40,000 and 
monetary donations totalled over €300,000. 

* 

 Engaged is defined as an individual that has directly benefitted 
and/or has interacted with the programme supported from 
financial and/or in-kind support.

  The highlights of our pandemic response can be 
found on pages 8 and 9

“ COVID-19 challenged Playtech to move quickly to ensure that 
those who were hit the hardest were given support.”

67

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportResponsible business and sustainability 
continued

Playtech has an important role to play in finding solutions for the issues that 
most concern our stakeholders — both in the communities where we 
operate and on critical issues facing our industry, such as safer gambling. 
Building strong and enduring partnerships is central to our approach to 
addressing shared societal challenges, and we’re investing in a range of 
relationships with experts within and beyond our sector.

iZilove Foundation Italy
Since 2017, Snai’s iZilove Foundations has been 
supporting the Renato Piatti Foundation, which 
develops projects and provides services to people 
and their families who are affected by disabilities, 
with the aim of supporting them to build and 
enhance their skills. Renato Piatti Foundation 
manages 16 residential and rehabilitation centres, 
assisting a total of 500 children, adolescents, 
adults and elderly clients. In 2020, the iZilove 
Foundation supported the charity’s new  
“Toc-Toc” programme aimed at supporting 
young patients with digital tools that are critical 
to allow them to continue their therapies online 
during the pandemic. 

Employees volunteer 
to create crucial 
eHealth system Cyprus
Together with The University of Cyprus, employees 
from Playtech’s Cyprus office created an in-patient 
eHealth monitoring system for COVID-19 patients 
for public hospitals in Cyprus. Ten developers from 
Playtech volunteered part work hours and part 
personal time, on the development and 
configuration of the tool. 

Using technology to help slow the spread of the 
virus, this dedicated solution for COVID-19 patients 
allows doctors and nurses to add patients, track 
their evolution and add & view all necessary 
details (daily monitoring, symptoms, medication, 
treatment, see their laboratory results, patient 
contact etc.). The system went live in May 2020. 

Live2Give Gibraltar
Playtech Gibraltar is recognised as a charity 
leader. The office supports and donates to a 
wide variety of causes, including cancer relief, 
homelessness, the elderly, families in need and 
environmental working groups, helping to craft 
changes required for a better future. The office 
is also heavily involved in promoting women 
in tech through the Gibraltarian government’s 
Women’s Mentorship Programme and the Girls 
in Tech initiative. During 2020, Playtech’s Gibraltar 
employees used their skills to develop the 
Live2Give app, which aims to digitise charitable 
giving in Gibraltar. Monetary donations can be 
made through the touch of a button, and the 
app also offers a platform for giving skills, time 
and energy. Georgina Morello from Playtech 
Gibraltar partnered with Robin Whitting from 
Entain to develop the app. Commenting on the 
app, Georgina said: “We’ve come up with the 
prototype which we have presented to many 
charities already; all in all, everyone’s been highly 
supportive, including government officials. 
We are really looking forward to see it go live 
in due course.” The concept was developed 
as part of the 2019 Hacking for Humanity event 
and is scheduled to go live in 2021.

68 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportS
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
R
e
p
o
r
t

Investing in safer gambling 
research, education and 
treatment

Playtech has continued to increase its investment in research, 
education and treatment programmes designed to reduce gambling 
related harm. In 2020, Playtech invested over £1.3 million in such 
programmes and initiatives. Below are a few examples of 
programmes supported during the year.

Providing parents with 
support to prevent 
gambling related harm
Playtech is proud to support YGAM’s Parent 
programme which aims to provide parents and 
carers with the knowledge and resources to 
safeguard their families from the harms associated 
with gaming and gambling. The funding provided 
by Playtech has enabled YGAM to develop an 
informative Parent Hub website which hosts an 
abundance of free practical tips, interactive 
activities and advice to help parents understand 
the risks and manage their child’s safety online. 
The digital resource includes unique insights and 
guidance from parents, leading academics 
and teachers. The programme will be further 
enriched during 2021 with the introduction of 
bespoke workshops to help parents identify signs 
of harm, changes in behaviour and establish 
healthy boundaries with gaming. 

Collaborating to reduce 
gambling-related 
financial harm
Since 2019, Playtech has partnered and 
participated in GamCare’s Gambling Related 
Financial Harm programme (GRFH). Launched 
in 2019, the aim of this programme is to develop a 
best practice framework for the identification and 
support of players experiencing financial difficulty 
due to gambling related harm. This multi-stakeholder 
initiative brings together lived experience as 
well as representatives from the financial sector, 
the gambling industry, money and debt advice 
organisations and gambling treatment and 
support services to share best practices, set new 
standards, innovate and connect. In 2020, the 
initiative continued to make significant progress 

with GamCare convening a network of interested 
and supportive organisations to share knowledge, 
information, ideas and best practice. Over 30 
stakeholders from finance, gambling, money and 
debt sectors and gambling support services have 
been engaged on the project. 

Most notably, the programme launched a 
comprehensive toolkit for financial institutions, 
gambling businesses and debt advice agencies 
across the UK to help them recognise, support and 
refer people experiencing gambling-related financial 
harms, and provide consistent communications 
across all points of the customer journey. This is the 
first time representatives from these sectors have 
come together to address gambling related 
financial harms in a unified way. 

Playtech has committed to continue to participate 
and support this programme as it focuses future 
work including embedding best practices, 
generating further knowledge sharing and 
expand the reach of activity and engagement. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

69

 
Chief Financial Officer’s review1

Good performance with 
strong financial discipline

“ Playtech took early and decisive 
action to ensure the health and 
wellbeing of its employees and 
to preserve cash flow.”

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Group Revenue 

€1,079m
 25%

(2019: €1,441m)

70 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Overview 
Response to COVID-19 
Despite Playtech being severely impacted by 
COVID-19 through the cancellation of sporting 
events worldwide and the closure of retail shops, 
the Group continues to navigate the pandemic 
exceptionally well and had a resilient 2020. 
Playtech took early and decisive action to 
ensure the health and wellbeing of its employees 
and to preserve cash flow, while also benefitting 
from heightened activity in its online businesses. 

Actions taken to preserve cash included the deferral 
or cancellation of planned capital expenditure, 
strict working capital management, reduced office 
and maintenance costs, the renegotiation of the 
timing of major earnout payments in 2020 and the 
suspension of shareholder distributions until further 
notice given the uncertain economic backdrop. 

As a precautionary measure, in the early stages of 
the pandemic Playtech accessed approximately 
€6 million in government support schemes in the 
UK and other markets. This was to ensure the 
Group could protect jobs given the prevailing 
uncertainty over the severity of the impact on the 
business from the pandemic. Despite the impact 
of the restrictions on parts of our business and 
given the overall resilient performance over the 
course of 2020, this support is currently in the 
process of being repaid, has been fully provided 

for at year end and therefore excluded from our 
results for 2020.

Group performance 
The Group saw an excellent start to 2020 
in January and February driven by strong 
performances from Snaitech, Live Casino and 
Finalto (formerly TradeTech), combined with 
favourable sporting results. 

However, the adverse impact of COVID-19 and 
the lockdowns from mid-March to June, and 
again from late October onwards, led to the 
Group’s total revenues including Finalto decreasing 
by 20% year on year and on a constant currency 
basis, albeit boosted by an exceptional Finalto 
performance during March and April. 

Following the lifting of various global lockdowns 
and the reopening of retail in June, the results 
showed a strong recovery in H2, with July 
particularly strong driven by pent up demand, a 
high concentration of football matches and 
another very strong month from Finalto. The 
Group continued to recover well in H2 driven by 
Snaitech and Core B2B, however, this recovery 
was hindered from late October when further 
lockdowns were again imposed by governments 
in several of its key markets, resulting in further 
retail closures. 

Despite the pandemic and the headwinds 
described above, the Group achieved Adjusted 
EBITDA including Finalto of €310.0 million 
(2019: €383.1 million), an actual and constant 
currency basis year-on-year decline of only 19%. 
This was driven by Finalto in H1 and the strength 
of Playtech’s online businesses outside of Asia, 
namely Casino (including Live), Bingo, Poker 
and Snaitech in H2. 

During the year the Board of Directors 
solidified its decision and made significant 
progress towards the sale of Finalto in line 
with the Group’s simplification strategy, in order 
to focus on its core B2B and B2C gambling 
businesses. The results of this division in the 
current and prior year have therefore been 
classified as discontinued operations. Total 
reported revenue from continuing operations 
ended at €1,078.5 million (2019: €1,440.5 million), 
representing a 25% year-on-year decline and 
24% on a constant currency basis. The Group 
achieved Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 

Strategic Reportoperations of €253.6 million (2019: €375.3 million), 
a decrease of 32% year-on-year and on a 
constant currency basis. The Group’s reported 
EBITDA from continuing operations decreased 
by 33% to €222.9 million (2019: €333.7 million).

Playtech’s white label revenues, predominantly 
Sun Bingo, increased by 8% while the Retail 
Sport B2C business saw only a 3% decline in 
revenues, despite the retail closures in Germany 
and Austria. 

Reported profit before tax from continuing 
operations declined by 160% to a loss of 
€52.7 million (2019 reported profit: €88.2 million). 
Reported tax expense decreased by 
€11.4 million due to:

The Group implemented an internal restructuring 
in January 2021, which resulted in Playtech plc 
migrating its tax residency to the UK and the 
Group’s key operating entity transferring its 
business to a UK company.

Divisional performance 
Core B2B Gambling revenues2 declined by 6% 
year on year and 4% at constant currency. This 
was driven by a 26% decrease in UK revenues 
as a result of a 47% decline in UK retail activity 
because of COVID-19 lockdowns. However, the 
UK performance was offset by a 5% increase in 
revenues from regulated markets outside of the 
UK, namely Mexico, with contributions from 
Poland, Colombia, Italy and several other 
geographies, as well as a 26% increase in 
revenues from unregulated markets excluding 
Asia, namely Canada, Germany and South 
Africa. Revenues from Asia declined by 28% 
due to the severe impact of the pandemic in the 
region, as well as non-sector specific restrictions 
introduced on payment processing. 

When excluding the impacts of retail closures 
and sporting cancellations in 2020, Core B2B 
Gambling (online excluding sports) revenues 
increased by 26% and 30% on a constant 
currency basis, driven by revenues from 
regulated markets outside of the UK, which 
increased by 59% and 68% on a constant 
currency basis. Revenues from unregulated 
markets excluding Asia increased by 28%, 
while the UK remained largely flat. 

Within B2C, Snaitech revenues declined by 37% 
due to the absence of sporting events and the 
closure of retail shops during the COVID-19 
lockdowns. However, Snaitech revenues were 
boosted by a 58% increase in online revenue. 
Furthermore, it achieved the number one position 
across sports (online and retail measured by GGR) 
in Italy in 2020. Snaitech’s Adjusted EBITDA 
declined by 19%, a smaller decrease than its 
revenues, due to its low fixed cost base, effective 
cost reduction and the strong performance of 
its higher-margin online business, which saw 
exceptional growth in online EBITDA of 92%. 

Regulated revenues from continuing operations 
accounted for 84% of Group revenues in 2020 
(86% when including Finalto) versus 87% in 2019 
(88% when including Finalto), with the fall driven 
by lower revenues from Snaitech in Italy as 
described above. 

Reported and adjusted profit 
Adjusted profit before tax from continuing 
operations decreased by 75% to €45.1 million 
(2019: €177.8 million), driven by the fall in 
Adjusted EBITDA and an increase in finance 
costs in 2020 owing to the full period impact of 
the €350 million bond raised in March 2019, as 
well as the draw-down from the Company’s 
revolving credit facility during 2020. 

Balance sheet and liquidity3 

•  Reduction in the current tax because of lower 
taxable profits, owing to the decline in the 
overall Group performance; and

•  Decrease in deferred tax as a result of 

lower utilisation of brought forward losses 
in Snaitech, due to its lower taxable profits 
resulting from the closure of retail locations 
throughout much of the period. 

This led to a total post-tax reported loss 
from continuing operations of €73.0 million 
(2019 reported profit: €56.5 million). 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

Total cash and cash equivalents

Cash held on behalf of clients, progressive jackpots and security deposits 
Cash held on behalf of clients, progressive jackpots and security 
deposits and included in assets held for sale

Adjusted gross cash and cash equivalents 

2020
€m

683.7
376.9

1,060.6

2019
€m

671.5
2.6

674.1

(129.1)

(338.3)

(280.4)

651.1

—

335.8

The Group continues to maintain a strong balance sheet with total cash and cash equivalents of 
€1,060.6 million as at 31 December 2020 (2019: €674.1 million). Adjusted gross cash, which excludes the 
cash held on behalf of clients, progressive jackpots and security deposits, increased to €651.1 million 
as at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: €335.8 million), owing in large part to the Group drawing 
down its revolving credit facility as a precautionary measure. 

Excluding cash from the revolving credit facility, the Group steered through the pandemic with its 
adjusted gross cash increasing to €342.2 million at 31 December 2020 (2019: €271.5 million), owing 
to the cash preservation actions described below. 

The Group’s total gross debt increased to €1,182.0 million at 31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: 
€935.8 million) with net debt, after deducting adjusted gross cash, decreasing to €530.9 million 
(31 December 2019: €600.0 million). The net debt / Adjusted EBITDA ratio increased only slightly 
to 1.7x at 31 December 2020 from 1.6x at 31 December 20196, due to the overall reduction in 
Adjusted EBITDA.

Playtech takes a prudent and disciplined approach to its banking relationships. Despite being 
comfortably within its covenants, Playtech proactively approached its lenders and agreed to amend 
the covenants in its revolving credit facility for the 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 tests. 

71

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportChief Financial Officer’s review1 continued

Overview continued
Balance sheet and liquidity3 continued
The leverage covenant was amended to 5x net debt / Adjusted EBITDA for the 31 December 2020 
test and 4.5x for the 30 June 2021 test. The interest cover covenant was amended to 3x for the 31 
December 2020 test and 3.5x for the 30 June 2021 test. The covenants will return to the previous 
levels of 3x net debt / Adjusted EBITDA and 4x Adjusted EBITDA / interest cover from the 31 
December 2021 test onwards, or sooner should the Company decide to make shareholder 
distributions within the above-mentioned periods. 

Given the ongoing uncertainty relating to COVID-19, the Board suspended shareholder distributions 
in February 2020 until further notice. The share repurchase programme announced at the FY 2019 
results was postponed with immediate effect and the 2019 final dividend was not proposed at the 
2020 AGM. Together these measures allowed the Company to preserve over €65 million of cash 
outflows during the year. In addition, Playtech received a total of €49.5 million in cash from the sale of 
Snaitech land in Italy during the year. 

Playtech’s swift actions and assured navigation of the pandemic has left the Group in strong financial 
health to benefit from the reopening of retail shops in its main markets, the full return of sporting 
events across the world and further growth opportunities as it looks ahead into 2021 and beyond. 

Group summary (continuing operations)4

B2B Gambling

B2C Gambling

Intercompany

Total Group Revenue from continuing operations

Adjusted costs

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations

Reconciliation from EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA: 
EBITDA
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable for put/call option
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Effect from the amendment on terms of Sun Bingo contract back dated
Provision for other receivables
Impairment of associate
Charitable donation

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA margin

Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis

Adjusted EBITDA margin on a constant currency basis

EBITDA related to acquisitions at constant currency

Underlying Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis

Underlying Adjusted EBITDA margin on a constant currency basis

2020
€m

494.8

596.3

(12.6)

1,078.5

(824.9)

253.6

222.9
16.5
1.7
5.3
1.2
—
2.8
—
3.2

253.6

24%

256.4

24%

(0.3)

256.7

24%

20195
€m

553.9

900.5

(13.9)

1,440.5

(1,065.2)

375.3

333.7
13.3
0.5
10.2
6.3
6.4
4.5
0.4
—

375.3

26%

375.3

26%

—

375.3

26%

Despite the pandemic and the interruption of retail activity for significant parts of the year, the Group’s 
total reported revenues from continuing operations decreased by only 25% to €1,078.5 million (2019: 
€1,440.5 million) and down 24% on a constant currency basis. This was driven by the strength of the 
online business, even when including online sports, which increased by 16% year on year and 27% if 
we exclude Asia, offset by a decrease of 49% in retail revenue as a result of the various lockdowns 
during the year.

72 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

The Group’s Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 
operations reached €253.6 million (2019: 
€375.3 million), a year-on-year and constant 
currency basis decline of 32%. The decrease in 
Adjusted EBITDA was higher than the decrease 
in revenue because of the higher cost base in the 
B2B Gambling division, only partly offset by the 
reduced cost base in the B2C Gambling division. 
This caused the 2% year on year decline in the 
Adjusted EBITDA margin, from 26% to 24% and 
is further analysed in the following sections. The 
Group’s total reported EBITDA decreased by 
33% to €222.9 million (2019: €333.7 million). 

B2B Gambling

B2B Gambling 
Revenue*
Research and 
development
Operations 
Administrative
Sales and 
marketing
B2B Gambling 
Costs 

2020
€m

2019
€m

Change

494.8

553.9

-11%

76.1
214.5
63.2

80.9
181.2
57.4

-6%
18%
10%

15.2

19.6

-22%

369.0

339.1

9%

B2B Gambling 
Adjusted EBITDA

125.8

214.8

-41%

* 

 To reflect the underlying activity of the B2B Gambling division, 
B2B revenues include the software and services charges 
generated from the relevant B2C activity with fellow Group 
companies, which is then eliminated to show the consolidated 
gambling division revenues.

B2B Gambling Revenue 
Core B2B Gambling revenues declined by 6% 
driven by a 26% decrease in UK revenues, offset 
by a 5% increase in revenues from regulated 
markets outside of the UK and a 26% increase 
in revenues from unregulated markets excluding 
Asia. Of the regulated markets outside of the UK, 
the biggest contributor was Mexico, driven by 
revenue growth at Caliente, with Poland, Colombia, 
Italy and several other geographies also contributing 
to revenue growth. The growth in revenues from 
unregulated markets excluding Asia came from 
Canada, Germany and South Africa. Asian 
revenues declined 28% due to the severe 
impact of the pandemic in the region as well as 
non-sector specific restrictions introduced on 
payment processing. 

When excluding the impacts of retail closures 
and sporting cancellations in 2020, Core B2B 
Gambling (online excluding sports) revenues 
increased by 26% and 30% at constant 
currency, driven by revenues from regulated 
markets outside of the UK, which increased by 
59% and by 68% on a constant currency basis. 
When including Sports, total online revenues 
within Core B2B increased by 19% and 23% 

Strategic Reporton a constant currency basis, driven by strong 
performances within Casino, Live, Bingo and 
Poker, as a result of the increase in demand for 
online entertainment during the COVID-19 
lockdown periods. 

Overall, B2B Gambling revenues decreased by 11% 
largely due to the impact of retail closures in the 
period, which led to a 51% decline in retail revenues, 
alongside the 28% decline of revenues from Asia. 

When excluding Asia, B2B online gambling 
revenues were resilient through the pandemic. 
With the exception of online Sport, which declined 
significantly because of the suspension of sporting 
events worldwide due to COVID-19, every other 
online business within the B2B Gambling division 
achieved strong revenue growth against the 
prior year. 

Group Adjusted EBITDA (incl. Finalto)

€310m
 19%

(2019: €383m)

B2B Gambling costs 
B2B Gambling costs increased in 2020. At the 
start of the year, the Group had aggressive 
investment plans to support the expected strong 
revenue growth in the year and to capture the 
opportunity in markets such as the US and Latin 
America. When the pandemic hit, our revenues 
and growth plans were impacted with either 
investment already having been made or with 
Playtech taking the decision to carry on with the 
investment plans in order to further strengthen 
our market positions. 

Research and development (“R&D”) costs 
include, among others, employee-related costs, 
direct expenses related to dedicated teams and 
proportional office expenses. Expensed R&D 
costs decreased by 6% to €76.1 million (2019: 
€80.9 million), driven by a decline in outsourcing 
costs and a reduction in office expenses and 
travel costs relating to the R&D teams. 
Capitalised development costs were 38% of 
total B2B Gambling R&D costs in the period, 
compared to 37% in 2019. 

The operations cost line includes employee-related 
costs and their direct expenses, operational 
marketing, hosting, license fees paid to third 
parties, branded content, hardware terminals 
purchased for resale, feeds, chat moderators 
and proportional office expenses. Operations 

costs increased by 18% to €214.5 million in 2020 
(2019: €181.2 million). This increase was driven 
by recruitment in Live Casino, an increase in 
targeted marketing campaigns relating to turnkey 
customers and structured agreements, an increase 
in game patent fees and an increase in doubtful 
debts directly linked to COVID-19. These were 
offset by a decrease in costs relating to hardware 
sales compared to 2019 as well as a reduction 
in land-based terminals maintenance and 
service fees. 

Administrative expenses increased by 10% to 
€63.2 million (2019: €57.4 million), driven by an 
increase in employee-related costs, legal and 
consulting fees, including those relating to Playtech’s 
expansion into new geographies such as the US and 
Latin America, tax advice fees relating to matters 
such as the Group’s change of tax residence, 
compliance expenses and charitable donations. 
These increases were partially offset by a 
significant reduction in general travel expenses. 

Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 
22% to €15.2 million (2019: €19.6 million), driven 
by a reduction in exhibition costs and travel costs 
directly related to exhibitions. 

B2B Gambling Adjusted EBITDA 
B2B Gambling Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 
41% to €125.8 million (2019: €214.8 million). The 
decrease was driven by the closure of retail activity 
for significant parts of 2020 due to the pandemic 
and the decline in high-margin Asian revenues 
which flow through in large part to EBITDA. 

Furthermore, and as discussed above, included 
in our B2B costs are significant investments 
made in order to enter new strategic agreements 
and geographies (marketing, legal and consulting 
fees), without an equivalent increase in revenue 
recognised in 2020, which predominantly 
explains why the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA 
was higher than the decrease in revenue.

B2C Gambling 

Snaitech
White label 
(incl. Sun Bingo)
Sport B2C
B2C Gambling 
Revenue
Snaitech
White label 
(incl. Sun Bingo)
Sport B2C
B2C Gambling 
Costs

2020
€m

2019
€m

Change

522.2

829.7

-37%

55.0
19.1

51.1
19.7

8%
-3%

596.3
390.2

900.5
667.2

-34%
-42%

47.9
30.4

41.2
31.6

16%
-4%

468.5

740.0

-37%

B2C Gambling 
Adjusted EBITDA

127.8

160.5

-20%

Snaitech 
Snaitech revenues decreased by 37% to 
€522.2 million (2019: €829.7 million), owing to 
the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which 
resulted in the closure of retail betting shops in 
Italy and the reduction in sporting events during 
the year. However, Snaitech’s revenue was 
supported by a 58% increase in online revenues, 
which was driven by a 52% year on year increase 
in online wagers. 

Snaitech operating costs decreased by 42% to 
€390.2 million (2019: €667.2 million). Given the 
high variable costs in the business, the fall in 
operating costs was driven by the decrease in 
revenues and mainly consisted of a decrease in 
franchise commission, gaming concession fees, 
platform charges, maintenance of the retail 
network and costs relating to data feeds. 

Snaitech’s Adjusted EBITDA declined by 19%, 
a smaller decrease than its revenues, due to its 
low fixed cost base, effective cost reduction and 
the strong performance of its higher-margin 
online business, which saw exceptional growth 
in online EBITDA of 92%. As a result, Snaitech’s 
EBITDA margin improved to 25% (2019: 20%) 
and its underlying margin, which excludes the 
distribution costs paid to franchisees, improved 
to 48% (2019: 46%). 

White label (including Sun Bingo) 
Revenue from the white label business increased 
by 8% in total, driven by an outstanding performance 
from Sun Bingo, which grew 32% to €53.8 million 
(2019: €40.7 million). Operating costs within 
Sun Bingo increased by 49% to €45.6 million 
(2019: €30.7 million), driven by an increase in 
marketing costs. Adjusted EBITDA from the Sun 
Bingo business decreased by 19% to €8.1 million 
(2019: €10.0 million). Adjusted EBITDA includes 
the release of the minimum guarantee prepayment 
over the new period of the contract which was 
renegotiated in 2019. 

Other White label revenue decreased by 88% 
to €1.2 million (2019: €10.4 million), as part of 
an ongoing effort to consolidate or cease the 
operations of certain brands. Other White label 
costs decreased by 78% in line with the decrease 
in revenue, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA loss 
of €1.0 million (2019: loss of €0.1 million). During 
the year Playtech made a €3.2 million payment 
to charities as part of its pledge following 
regulatory review. 

73

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportChief Financial Officer’s review1 continued

As a result of these transactions a total of 
€49.5 million was received in cash during the 
year (2019: €5 million) and the Group realised a 
profit on disposal of €22.1 million (2019: €Nil) as 
reflected in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income. 

Finance costs and income 
Reported finance costs decreased by 3% to 
€64.6 million (2019: €66.7 million), while adjusted 
finance costs increased by 11% to €61.5 million 
(2019: €55.3 million). The latter was driven by 
both the increase in interest expense on bond 
loans in 2020 owing to the 2019 bond being 
issued part-way through H1 2019, as well as the 
additional withdrawal from the revolving credit 
facility during 2020. The difference between 
adjusted and reported finance costs in 2020 is 
the movement of the contingent consideration 
and redemption liability. In 2019 the difference is 
mainly the decrease in the effective interest on 
the previously held convertible bond due to its 
repayment in November 2019. 

Adjusted finance income decreased by 58% 
to €1.1 million (2019: €2.6 million), driven by a 
decrease in interest income. Reported finance 
income decreased by 89% to €1.1 million (2019: 
€9.7 million) due to the movement in contingent 
consideration and redemption liability, which was 
an income in the prior year of €7.1 million against 
an expense of €3.0 million in the current year and 
therefore included in reported finance cost. 

Taxation 
In 2020, the Group’s underlying adjusted effective 
tax rate from continuing operations increased 
to 22% (2019: 13%). Whilst income tax expense 
and cash tax actually decreased, there was an 
increase in the percentage tax rate due to the 
greater fall in profit before tax. 

The total adjusted tax charge in 2020 was 
€17.9 million (2019: €39.8 million), whereas 
the reported tax charge was €20.4m (2019: 
€31.8 million). The adjusted tax expense excludes 
the impact of tax in relation to the Snai land 
disposed during the year and the movement 
in deferred tax in relation to acquisitions. 

The Group implemented an internal 
restructuring in January 2021, which resulted in 
Playtech plc migrating its tax residency to the UK 
and the Group’s key operating entity transferring 
its business to a UK company. This restructuring 
is not expected to have a significant impact on 
the Group’s underlying effective tax rate. 

Discontinued operations 
Casual and Social Gaming segment 
Following the reclassification of the Casual 
and Social Gaming business in 2019 as a 
discontinued operation, the Group entered into 
an agreement for the partial disposal of the 
business, namely “FTX”, for a total consideration 
of €0.9 million on 29 June 2020. As a result of 
this transaction, the Group realised a profit of 
€0.6 million in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income. 

On 11 January 2021, the Group entered into 
an agreement for the disposal of the remainder 
of the business, namely “YoYo”, for a total 
consideration of $9.5 million resulting in an 
estimated profit of €7.6 million to be recognised 
in FY 2021. This business has now been fully 
disposed of. 

The Adjusted EBITDA related to the Casual and 
Social Gaming business improved to €0.4 million 
(2019: loss of €4.6 million) due to the winding down 
of operations and reduction in employee-related 
costs. Adjusted profit after tax improved to 
€0.1 million (2019: adjusted loss of €8.5 million). 

B2C Gambling continued
Sport B2C 
The Sport B2C business is currently at the 
investment phase so despite the retail closures 
in Germany and Austria resulting from COVID-19, 
revenues decreased by only 3% to €19.1 million 
(2019: €19.7 million), with a 4% decrease in costs.

The business remains loss making, with 
Adjusted EBITDA loss decreasing by 5% to 
€11.3 million (2019: €11.9 million). An impairment 
loss of €41.2 million has been recognised in the 
Sports B2C cash generating unit (“CGU”) primarily 
as a result of COVID-19 and the impact it’s had on 
retail performance. This impairment, which was 
accounted for below EBITDA, is further 
discussed below. 

Below EBITDA items 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation decreased by 6% to €47.5 million 
(2019: €50.4 million). Adjusted amortisation, after 
deducting amortisation of acquired intangibles 
of €39.0 million (2019: €41.6 million), increased 
by 6% to €83.1 million (2019: €78.1 million). The 
remainder of the balance under depreciation and 
amortisation of €18.5 million (2019: €17.8 million) 
relates to IFRS 16 Leases, being the right-of-use 
asset amortisation. 

Impairment of tangible and intangible 
assets, including assets held for sale 
Included in the total reported impairment of 
tangible and intangible assets is a €41.2 million 
impairment for the B2C Sports CGU, which 
comprises of the B2C sports operations in 
Germany and Austria. The impairment, which 
fully wrote off the value of this CGU, was 
primarily a result of the impact of COVID-19 
on the estimated recovery period and the 
uncertainty of future cash flows. 

Within discontinued operations, the Group 
has recognised an impairment for the Finalto 
segment of €221.3 million (2019: €Nil), which is 
classified as held for sale at 31 December 2020. 
This is further discussed below. 

Profit on disposal of asset classified as held 
for sale 
On 21 April 2020, the sale and purchase 
agreement of part of the surplus Snai land in Italy, 
known as ‘Area Sud’, was completed for a total 
consideration of €18.8 million, of which €5.0 million 
had already been received on sign off of the 
preliminary agreement in 2019. 

On 21 July 2020, the sale and purchase 
agreement of part of the surplus Snai land in Italy, 
known as ‘Area Nord’, was completed for a total 
consideration of €35.7 million. 

74 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Playtech grants scholarships to students

Strategic ReportFinalto (formerly TradeTech Group) 
In August 2020 the Group, which previously announced it is continuing to evaluate all options for Finalto, confirmed that it was in early discussion stages with 
a number of parties regarding a potential sale of the division. A formal decision to dispose of this segment was made by the Board of Directors. Post year end, 
the Group further announced that it was in exclusive discussions with a management consortium with a cash offer of up to US$200 million. The Board is 
confident that the sale will complete by the end of 2021. The assets and liabilities of the division were therefore classified as held for sale at 31 December 2020 
and the financial results of this division in both years being presented were included in discontinued operations. Despite the strong performance in 2020 as 
discussed below, the Group continues to execute its simplification strategy in order to focus on its core businesses. As a result an impairment charge of 
€221.3 million was recognised against this CGU when comparing its carrying value to expected proceeds from the disposal, less expected costs. 

In terms of performance, revenues increased by 80% to €121.9 million (2019: €67.9 million). Adjusted and reported EBITDA both increased to €56.4 million 
(2019: €7.8 million) and €45.3 million (2019: €1.6 million) respectively. Finalto, which earned 72% of its 2020 revenue and 94% of its 2020 Adjusted EBITDA 
in H1, had an outstanding first half where the business benefitted significantly from increased market volatility and trading volumes, particularly in March and 
April as the effect of the pandemic created large price movements in major instruments. Market conditions normalised during the second half.

Adjusted profit and Adjusted EPS

(Loss)/Profit from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the Company*
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable for put/call option
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Effect from the amendment on terms of Sun Bingo contract back dated
Provision for other receivables
Impairment of investment in associate
Charitable donation 
Fair value change of equity investments
Tax relating to prior years
Deferred tax on acquisitions
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions
Finance costs on acquisitions
Notional interest on convertible bonds 
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets and right of use assets
Fair value change on acquisition of associate
Loss on disposal of associate
Profit on disposal of asset classified as held for sale
Tax on disposal of asset classified as held for sale

Adjusted Profit from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the Company

Adjusted basic EPS (in Euro cents)

Adjusted diluted EPS (in Euro cents)

Constant currency impact 

Adjusted profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company on constant currency

Adjusted net profit / (loss) on constant currency related to acquisitions

Underlying adjusted profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Basic and diluted EPS from loss attributable to owners of the Company (in Euro Cents)

Basic EPS from profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of the Company from continuing operations (in Euro Cents)

Diluted EPS from profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of the Company from continuing operations (in Euro Cents)

2020
€m

(73.0)
16.5
1.7
5.3
4.2
—
2.8
—
3.2
(0.6)
4.9
(11.7)
39.0
—
—
45.4
(6.5)
8.9
(22.1)
9.3

27.3

9.2

8.8

4.8

32.1

(0.3)

32.4

(99.6)

(24.5)

(24.5)

2019
€m

55.9
13.3
0.5
3.0
6.3
6.4
4.4
0.4
—
0.3
4.1
(12.1)
41.6
1.5
9.9
1.9
—
—
—
—

137.4

45.5

44.6

4.3

141.7

—

141.7

(6.5)

18.5

18.1

* 

 The reconciling items in the table above are further explained in Note 10 of the financial statements. 

Reported loss per share from continuing operations decreased by 232%, in line with the decrease in profit. Adjusted diluted EPS decreased by 80% 
compared to 2019. Basic EPS is calculated using the weighted average number of equity shares in issue during 2020 of 298.4 million (2019: 301.8 million). 
Diluted EPS also includes the dilutive impact of share options and is calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during 2020 of 
310.8 million (2019: 308.0 million). 

Cash flow 
Playtech continues to be cash generative and delivered operating cash flows of €366.9 million (2019: €320.9 million), with adjusted cash conversion 
of 89% (2019: 79%). 

75

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportChief Financial Officer’s review1 continued

Cash conversion (including Finalto)

Adjusted EBITDA 
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash conversion

Change in jackpot balances 
Change in client deposits and client equity
One-off tax payment 
Dividends payable
Professional expenses on acquisitions
Finance costs on acquisitions
ADM security deposit 

Adjusted net cash provided by operating activities

Adjusted cash conversion 

2020
€m

310.0
366.9 *

2019
€m

383.1
320.9

118%

84%

(2.0)
(76.6)
—
(0.2)
5.0
—
(17.1)

(9.5)
(22.0)
28.0
(0.3)
1.9
1.5
(17.2)

276.0

303.3

89%

79%

* 

 Net cash provided by operating activities is benefitting from a deferred payment of gaming tax duties of €89.6 million in Italy, which was 
due in Q4 2020. As a result of COVID-19 the Italian tax authorities allowed the deferral of these gaming tax duties to be made in the first 
half of 2021. 

Adjusted cash conversion is shown after adjusting for jackpots, security deposits and client equity, 
dividends payable and professional and finance costs on acquisitions. Adjusting the above cash 
fluctuations is essential in order to truly reflect the quality of revenue and cash collection. This is 
because the timing of cash inflows and outflows for jackpots, security deposits, client equity and 
payable dividends only impacts the reported operating cash flow and not EBITDA, while professional 
expenses and costs relating to acquisitions are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA but impact 
operating cash flow. 

The adjusted net cash provided by operating activities excluded, among other items, the security 
deposit repayment from Italy’s online betting and gaming regulator (ADM) for 2020 and 2019, changes 
in client deposits and client equity and the €28.0 million one-off cash payment made to the Israeli 
government in 2019 for the settlement of additional tax relating to the Group’s activities in Israel for 
the years 2008 to 2017 inclusive. 

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities is largely due to the significant increase 
in contribution from Finalto. Adjusted cash conversion, which the Group believes is a better 
representation of cash collection in the period, was 89% (2019: 79%). 

Net cash outflows used in investing activities totalled €89.3 million (2019: €152.8 million) of which:

•  €19.8 million (2019: €1.4 million) relates to consideration paid in relation to acquisitions 

of subsidiaries in the period; 

•  €41.7 million (2019: €61.4 million) was used in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment;

•  €22.0 million (2019: €24.3 million) was used on the acquisition of intangible assets; 

• 

• 

 €55.8 million (2019: €65.5 million) was spent on capitalised development costs; and 

 €49.8 million (2019: €5.0 million) is cash received on the disposal of assets held for sale of which 
€49.5 million (2019: €5.0 million) relates to real estate located in Milan. 

Net cash inflows from financing activities totalled €104.6 million (2019: €117.3 million outflow) of which 
€245.8 million (2019: €63.9 million) was cash inflow from the drawing down of the Group’s revolving 
credit facility, offset by:

•  €10.1 million (2019: €65.1 million) on the repurchasing of Playtech shares in the year;

•  €27.4 million (2019: €27.2 million) of principal and interest lease liability payments;

•  €63.7 million (2019: €48.1 million) payment of contingent consideration and redemption liability; and 

•  higher total interest payments on bond loans and bank borrowings totalling €39.7 million 

(2019: €29.5 million) due to the issuance of the 2019 bond part-way through H1 2019 and the 
Group’s revolving credit facility drawdown in the current year. 

76 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Balance sheet, liquidity and financing
Cash 
Including cash classified within assets held for 
sale, the Group continues to maintain a strong 
balance sheet with cash and cash equivalents 
of €1,060.6 million as at 31 December 2020 
(2019: €674.1 million). Adjusted gross cash, which 
excludes the cash held on behalf of clients, 
progressive jackpots and security deposits, 
increased to €651.1 million as at 31 December 
2020 (2019: €335.8 million), owing in large part 
to the Group drawing down €245.8 million from 
its revolving credit facility as a precautionary 
measure, as well as the considerable cash 
preservation actions described below. The 
Board keeps Playtech’s capital structure under 
continuous review and is cognisant of the level of 
cash on its balance sheet. Once there is greater 
certainty on the outcome of the pandemic, the 
revolving credit facility will be repaid. 

Financing 
The Group holds 5-year senior secured notes to 
the value of €530 million (3.75% coupon, maturity 
2023), which were raised in October 2018 to 
support the acquisition of Snaitech. 

The Group also holds 7-year senior secured 
notes to the value of €350 million (4.25% 
coupon, maturity 2026), which were raised in 
March 2019. The net proceeds of this bond were 
used to fully repay the €297 million convertible 
bond which matured in H2 2019, and for general 
corporate purposes, including payment of 
contingent consideration. 

In November 2019 the Group signed an amendment 
to its previous revolving credit facility, increasing 
it to €317.0 million and extending its term by an 
additional four years, ending in November 2023, 
with a further one-year extension option. Interest 
payable on the loan is based on Euro Libor rates. 
Playtech acted promptly following the announcement 
of the first lockdown in Q1 2020 and the uncertainty 
surrounding this, to secure its liquidity position by 
drawing down €245.8 million against the revolving 
credit facility as a precautionary measure during 
the period (2019: €63.9 million). However, it is 
important to note that the Group steered through 
the pandemic with an improved cash position at 
31 December 2020 against 31 December 2019, 
even after excluding the cash contribution from 
the revolving credit facility. 

The Group’s total gross debt amounted 
to €1,182.0 million at 31 December 2020 
(31 December 2019: €935.8 million) and net 
debt, after deducting adjusted gross cash, 
amounted to €530.9 million (31 December 2019: 
€600.0 million). The net debt / Adjusted EBITDA 
ratio increased slightly to 1.7x at 31 December 
2020 from 1.6x at 31 December 20196, due to the 
overall reduction in Adjusted EBITDA. 

Strategic ReportPlaytech takes a prudent and disciplined approach to its banking relationships. Despite being comfortably 
within its covenants, Playtech proactively approached its lenders and agreed to amend the covenants 
in its revolving credit facility for the 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 tests. The leverage covenant 
was amended to 5x net debt / Adjusted EBITDA for the 31 December 2020 test and 4.5x for the 
30 June 2021 test. The interest cover covenant was amended to 3x for the 31 December 2020 test 
and 3.5x for the 30 June 2021 test. The covenants will return to previous levels of 3x net debt / Adjusted 
EBITDA and 4x Adjusted EBITDA / interest cover from the 31 December 2021 test onwards, or sooner 
should the Company decide to make shareholder distributions within those periods. 

Going concern 
In adopting the going concern basis of 
preparation for the financial statements, the 
directors have considered the Group’s current 
trading performance, financial position and 
liquidity alongside robust scenario assessments 
and reverse stress-test assessments for the 
forecast period. 

Contingent consideration 
Contingent consideration and redemption liability decreased by €51.4 million to €9.7 million 
(31 December 2019: €61.1 million) due to the completed payments relating to Playtech BGT Sports Ltd, 
Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd and GenerationWeb, offset by the redemption liability arising from the 
acquisition of Statscore. The existing liability as at 31 December 2020 comprised the following: 

Acquisition

HPYBET Austria GmbH

Eyecon Limited

Wplay

Maximum payable 
earnout (per terms 
of acquisition)

Contingent consideration 
and redemption liability as at 
31 December 2020

Payment date
(based on maximum 
payable earnout)

€15.0 million

€25.0 million

€4.9 million

Nil

Nil 

Q2 2021

Q2 2021

€3.9 million

€4.0 million Q4 2022 

€0.9 million Q4 2024

Statscore

€15.0 million

€4.6 million

€5.0 million Q1 2023

Other

Total

€7.3 million

€67.2 million

€10.0 million in Q1 2026

€1.2 million

€7.3 million in Q3 2021

€9.7 million

Shareholder returns 
The Board suspended shareholder distributions in March 2020 until further notice due to the 
uncertainty relating to COVID-19. The share repurchase programme announced at the FY 2019 results 
was postponed with immediate effect with approximately €10 million of the €40 million buyback having 
been completed. Also, the 2019 final dividend was not proposed at the AGM. Together these measures 
allowed the Company to preserve over €65 million of cash outflows during the year. 

Playtech remains committed to returning capital to shareholders whilst balancing the needs 
of the business and taking a prudent approach to its capital structure and leverage. 

TechSisters community networking event

1. 

 Adjusted numbers relate to certain non-cash and one-off items. The Board of Directors believes that the adjusted results represent more 
closely the consistent trading performance of the business. A full reconciliation between the actual and adjusted results is provided in 
Note 10 of the financial statements. 

2. 

 Core B2B Gambling refers to the Company’s B2B Gambling business excluding unregulated Asia.

3. 

 The balance sheet and liquidity analysis includes assets and liabilities that are part of both continuing operations and assets held for sale 
because this better represents the Group’s position at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 as it still has full control of its cash and 
liabilities affecting its cash position. 

4. 

  Totals in tables throughout this statement may not exactly equal the components of the total due to rounding.

5. 

6. 

 Due to the classification of a discontinued operation and a correction of prior year error, the comparative information for 2019 has been 
restated. Please refer to Note 8 of the financial statements for further details. 

 Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Gross Debt less Adjusted Gross Cash including cash held for sale and excluding cash held on 
behalf of clients, progressive jackpots and security deposits divided by Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations and Finalto (included 
in discontinued operations) of the last 12 months totalling €310.0 million (2019: €383.1 million).

The outbreak of the pandemic, the measures 
adopted by governments in countries worldwide 
to mitigate the pandemic’s spread, including the 
ongoing second wave of lockdowns and the 
vaccine announcement and current rollout plans, 
were also taken into account in these 
assessments. COVID-19 continues to present 
challenges across many areas of Playtech’s 
business, however, management believe the 
business has demonstrated resilience against 
the pandemic and these challenges. 

At 31 December 2020, the Group held total 
cash of €1,060.6 million (2019: €674.1 million) 
and adjusted gross cash, which excludes 
the cash held on behalf of clients, progressive 
jackpots and security deposits, of €651.1 million 
(2019: €335.8 million). Further, the Group has 
long-term debt facilities totalling €1,182.0 million 
(2019: €935.8 million). Management has secured 
a covenant relaxation at 31 December 2020 and 
30 June 2021 relating to the revolving credit 
facility, as discussed in Note 26 of the financial 
statements, and further, has considered future 
projected cash flows under a number of scenarios 
to stress-test any risk of covenant breaches. 

Management concluded that the risk of a 
covenant breach over the next twelve-month 
period from the date of releasing this report is 
low and as such, has a reasonable expectation 
that the Group will have adequate financial 
resources to continue in operational existence. 
It has, therefore, considered it appropriate to 
adopt the going concern basis of preparation 
in the full year 2020 financial statements. 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer
10 March 2021

77

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic Report 
Emerging risks, principal risks and uncertainties

Effectively managing our risks

Gambling risk

Financials risk

Human risk

1Regulation 

– licensing 
requirements

2Regulation – 

local technical 
regulatory 
requirements
l)

3Taxation

Description
Playtech holds several licences 
for its activities from regulators. 
The review and/or loss of all or 
any of these licences may 
adversely impact on the 
operations, revenues and/or 
reputation of the Group.

Mitigation
Playtech has a fully resourced 
Compliance team, which advises 
and supports the Board and 
Executive Management to ensure 
implementation of the policies, 
procedures and controls in place 
to protect its licence to operate. 

The Compliance team advises, 
approves and monitors Group 
activities to ensure that the 
organisation is compliant with 
regulatory and licensing 
requirements. In 2018, Playtech 
acquired Snaitech, which 
increased the Group’s presence 
in regulated markets and its 
vertically integrated operations. 
The compliance functions of 
Playtech and Snaitech are 
working to align compliance 
and regulatory processes.

Description
Local regulators have their own 
specific requirements, which often 
vary on a country-to-country basis. 
In addition, new requirements 
may be imposed. For example, a 
requirement to locate significant 
technical infrastructure within the 
relevant territory or to establish 
and maintain real-time data 
interfaces with the regulator. Such 
conditions present operational 
challenges and may prohibit the 
ability of licensees to offer the full 
range of the Group’s products.

Mitigation
Playtech works closely with 
regulators to understand specific 
local requirements along with 
any new requirements when 
operating and/or entering into 
a market. The Compliance team 
advises the business on these 
local requirements to ensure 
Playtech is compliant with 
existing requirements, whilst 
anticipating new requirements 
and engaging with local regulators 
on a frequent basis.

Description
Given the dynamic nature of tax 
rules, guidance and tax authority 
practice, the business is exposed 
to continuously evolving rules and 
practices governing the taxation 
of e-commerce and betting and 
gaming activities in countries in 
which the Group has presence. 
Such taxes may include corporate 
income tax, withholding taxes and 
indirect taxes. 

Mitigation
The Head of Tax keeps the Board 
and Executive Management fully 
informed of developments in 
domestic and international tax 
laws within jurisdictions where the 
Group has presence. 

The Group aims to comply with 
all tax regulations in all countries 
in which it operates and monitors 
and responds to developments in 
tax law and practice. The Group 
has an appropriately qualified tax 
team to manage its tax affairs. 
The Group seeks to minimise the 
risk of uncertainty and disputes 
and does this through proactive 
dialogue with the tax authorities 
and by obtaining third party expert 
advice, where appropriate.

During the year, the Board reviewed 
and adopted the Group’s UK 
Tax strategy statement (available 
at https: //www.playtech.com/
responsibility-regulation/tax-strategy). 

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

78 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportGambling risk

Financials risk

Human risk

4Regulatory – 

5Regulatory – 

capital adequacy

data protection

6Regulatory 

– preventing 
financial crime 

7Regulation –  

safer gambling 

Description
The requirements of the 
EU General Data Protection 
Regulations (GDPR) came into 
force in May 2018. The regulation 
is mandatory and all organisations 
that hold or process personal data 
must comply with these regulations.

Mitigation
Data Protection remains to be 
an inherent part of core Playtech 
Compliance tasks such as the 
test-based data protection 
training which is completed by all 
Playtech employees on an annual 
basis. GDPR continues being a 
priority for the Playtech Board 
and its executive management.

Description
The requirement to maintain 
adequate regulatory capital may 
affect the Group’s ability to 
conduct its business and may 
reduce profitability.

Mitigation
Our proprietary automated 
reporting system is used to 
monitor capital adequacy 
24 hours a day on a real-time 
basis. This is considered within 
pre-determined limits, set by the 
risk management committee, 
which include an approved level 
of ‘buffer’ to ensure that levels 
determined by our regulators 
are not breached. Where 
the capital adequacy levels 
approach the pre-determined 
limits, necessary steps are taken 
to ensure that exposures are 
managed so as to not fall foul 
of regulatory requirements.

Description
Policymakers in the EU and at 
national levels have taken steps 
to strengthen financial crime 
legislation covering Anti-Money 
Laundering (AML), prevention of 
facilitation of tax evasion and 
Anti-Bribery and Corruption (ABC). 

Non-compliance could result in 
investigations, prosecutions, loss 
of licences and/or an adverse 
reputational impact.

Mitigation
The Group takes a zero-tolerance 
approach to bribery and corruption. 
Playtech’s Ethics Policy sets out the 
overarching standards around 
business conduct, corporate 
governance, commitments to 
employees and corporate 
citizenship. In 2020, this policy was 
updated along with ABC and AML 
policies to include changes in 
legislation, regulations and industry 
good practice. 

The Board and Risk Committee 
have oversight of AML, ABC and 
tax risk. The Compliance team has 
day-to-day oversight of AML and 
ABC policy and implementation, 
including training.

Description
Regulators, industry, charities and 
the public at large continue to 
challenge the gaming and betting 
sector to make gambling and 
gaming products safer, fairer and 
crime free. In addition, licensing 
requirements are regularly updated 
to ensure that companies in the 
sector provide a safe environment 
for consumers.

Mitigation
Playtech reviews its operational 
policies and procedures on safer 
gambling to align with changes to 
the regulatory landscape, changes 
in business model, evolving 
industry standards and best 
practices as well as technological 
developments. Playtech has 
been investing in a range of safer 
gambling initiatives that cover 
data analytics as well as game 
design, customer interaction 
and cross-sector collaboration, 
including the acquisition of 
BetBuddy in 2017. Playtech’s 
long-term strategic objective is to 
develop and offer best-in-class 
tools and data that can help raise 
standards in operations and 
across the industry.

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

Static

79

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportEmerging risks, principal risks and uncertainties continued

8Mergers and 

acquisitions 
 (both Gambling and Financial)

9Key employees 

 (both Gambling and Financial)

10Cyber crime 

and IT security 

11Market exposure 

Description
Playtech has made a number 
of acquisitions in the past. Such 
acquisitions may not deliver the 
expected synergies and/or 
benefits and may diminish 
shareholder value if not integrated 
effectively or the opportunity 
executed successfully.

Mitigation
Playtech has an established 
process in place and experienced 
staff to conduct thorough due 
diligence before completing any 
transaction. There is an integration 
team in place that works to 
integrate each acquisition as 
smoothly as possible.

Description
The Group’s future success 
depends in large part on the 
continued service of a broad 
leadership team including 
Executive Directors, senior 
managers and key personnel. 
The development and retention of 
these employees, along with the 
attraction and integration of new 
talent, cannot be guaranteed.

Mitigation
The Group provides a stimulating 
professional environment and has 
a performance evaluation system 
to identify key talent and to ensure 
that key personnel are 
appropriately rewarded and 
incentivised through a mixture of 
salary, annual bonuses, training 
opportunities and long-term 
incentives linked to the attainment 
of business objectives and 
revenue growth.

Description
The fair value of financial assets 
and financial liabilities could 
adversely fluctuate due to 
movements in market prices 
of foreign exchange rates, 
commodity prices, equity and 
index prices.

Mitigation
Market exposure is monitored 
24 hours a day on a real-time 
basis, using our proprietary 
automated reporting systems 
to measure client exposure on all 
open positions. Where exposure 
levels and client behaviour, 
whether in total or on specific 
instruments, reaches certain levels, 
our risk management policy 
requires that mitigating actions, 
such as reducing exposure 
through hedging or liquidity 
arrangements, are considered.

Description
System downtime or a data breach, 
whether through cyber-attacks 
and distributed denial-of-service 
attacks or technology failure, could 
make services, information and 
infrastructure unavailable for 
significant period of time due to 
network bandwidth consumption 
and/or data deletion or encryption. 

Mitigation
The Group has a strong Security 
team along with industry 
standards to detect and protect 
from cyber crime activities. The 
Security unit also partnered with 
external companies to provide 
security services and security 
products to help the team protect 
against sabotage, hacking, 
viruses and cyber crime. The 
Group works continuously to 
improve the robustness and 
security of the Group’s 
information technology systems. 

As well as working with a range of 
specialist cyber security companies 
to enhance, review and test our 
defences against these threats, 
we have also continued to invest 
in our in-house capabilities (such 
as Security Operations Centre, 
Infrastructure and Application 
Security experts and strong GRC 
team). Also, the Group is audited 
continuously by external companies 
to comply with the industry best 
practices and standards for 
information security.

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: Low

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

Static

80 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportGambling risk

Financials risk

Human risk

12Counterparty 

risk 
 (Financial only)

13Global 

diversification 
 (both Gambling and Financial)

14Failure or 

15Disruption 

disruption 
of supply chain
 (both Gambling and Financial)

affecting 
business
 (both Gambling and Financial)

Description
Extreme market movements 
in financial instruments over a 
very short period of time could 
result in the Group’s financial 
counterparties incurring losses 
in excess of the funds in their 
account, and they may be unable 
to fund those losses.

Mitigation
The level of margin for each 
counterparty and financial 
instrument is set according to any 
relevant regulatory requirements 
and the volatility of prices in the 
underlying market, which reduces 
the counterparty risk faced by 
the Group.

Description
As Playtech plc continues to 
operate across multiple locations, 
servicing our clients in many 
markets across the globe, these 
operations bring with them 
significant opportunities for 
growth; however, as is well 
understood, globally diverse 
operations carry risk particularly 
as markets change.

Mitigation
Playtech utilises many of its 
existing operational functions 
and external advisers to ensure 
that its Board and Executive 
Management fully understand the 
changing global market. Global 
diversification also presents 
significant opportunities to the 
Group, particularly the potential 
in the USA.

Description
Inability to supply services due 
to failure or disruption in global 
supply chains following large 
scale global events such as 
pandemics, political unrest, 
climate change etc. COVID-19 
may present potential risks to 
our supply chains should the 
situation worsen.

Mitigation
Whilst Playtech understands the 
need for full and comprehensive 
Business Continuity and IT Disaster 
Recovery Plans, the Company is 
engaging with key suppliers and 
assessing the potential risks to 
ensure the provision of services to 
its licensees and customers are 
not affected.

Description
Large scale global events such 
as pandemics, political unrest, 
climate change etc, have the 
potential to affect Playtech’s key 
business markets particularly at 
live sporting events. COVID-19 
may present potential risks to our 
key business generating markets 
such as Asia and Italy.

Mitigation
Playtech’s diverse offering across 
our online channels provides our 
customers with a continuation 
of our business services.

Likelihood: Medium  
Impact: Medium

New

Likelihood: High  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

Static

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

Static

81

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Strategic ReportThe Strategic Report on pages 2 to 
82 was approved by the Board and 
signed on its behalf by Mor Weizer 
and Andrew Smith.

Mor Weizer
Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer
10 March 2021

Emerging risks, principal risks and uncertainties continued

16Business 

continuity 
planning
 (both Gambling and Financial)

17General health and 

wellbeing concerns 
from all Sites 
during COVID-19

18Live studio 

closures

Description
Loss of revenue, reputational 
damage or breach of regulatory 
requirements may occur as a 
result of a business or location 
disruptive event. 

Mitigation
Business continuity plans are now 
in place for all key Playtech sites 
including our offices in Kiev, Tartu, 
the Philippines, Gibraltar, Riga, 
Italy and London. The remaining 
sites will be provided with a fully 
functioning business continuity plan 
in line with the project roadmap on 
a risk-based approach. Completed 
plans will be tested to ensure 
effectiveness and training will be 
provided to key staff members 
as part of the business continuity 
programme. In view of COVID-19 
outbreak our Business Continuity 
and Human Resources teams 
have been providing advice to 
employees on all aspects of 
employee travel, remote 
working and ensuring adequate 
information in relation to the 
employees is passed on 
as and when available.

Description
As a new strand of COVID-19 
continues to spread worldwide, 
all our employees remain working 
from home (WFH), which brings 
with it some challenges such as 
exertion, stress, anxiety and the 
added pressure of childcare and 
home schooling.

Mitigation
Although employees are getting 
used to WFH, HR teams’ 
responsibility to continue supporting 
employees online is increasing. 

During the last quarter, we 
continued collaborating with 
Playtech Academy, offering 
various engaging talks, webinars, 
and interactive workshops, 
around the subject of General 
health and wellbeing. Additionally, 
each site continued to provide 
one-to-one support to employees 
through positively charged private 
messaging. Some teams met up 
in small groups, to engage in 
physical activities and picnics. 

Description
COVID-19 could result in our live 
studios being forced to close 
which will affect our portfolio.

Mitigation
To mitigate this for the long term 
we are working on plans for 
opening another studio to 
serve Asia and other territories 
as well as expanding our existing 
studios. The COVID-19 situation 
has got worse in our host 
countries, so the risk of closing 
studios or decreasing the number 
of tables due to absence of 
employees has surged. At the 
moment, besides having closed 
a few tables temporarily, there 
has been no effect on 
business availability.

Safety measures against the 
pandemic are being kept very 
strictly in the studios and around 
working procedures to make sure 
the operations teams continue to 
not only provide the service as it 
did so far, but to do it as safely 
as possible.

Likelihood: Low  
Impact: High

Static

Likelihood: High  
Impact: High

New

Likelihood: High  
Impact: Medium

New

82 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Strategic ReportGovernance

84  Chairman’s introduction to governance
86  Board of Directors
88  Directors’ governance report
96  Audit Committee report

Remuneration Report
100   Statement by the Committee Chairman
103  Directors’ Remuneration Policy
109  Annual report on remuneration

120   Directors’ report

83

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceChairman’s introduction to governance

Progress driven 
by constructive & 
continued dialogue

Dear Shareholder
In my capacity as Interim Chairman of the 
Board, I am pleased to present the Corporate 
Governance Report for 2020.

This continues to be one of the toughest times 
that many of us face, in both our personal and 
professional lives. This year, Playtech and our 
industries have encountered many challenges. 
The Board continues to evolve to ensure that 
we have the necessary skills and strategic 
leadership in order to continue to successfully 
guide the Company. I would like to pass on 
my gratitude for the hard work, resilience, 
enthusiasm and dedication which the Directors, 
senior management and all employees have 
demonstrated throughout 2020.

Central to Playtech’s progress and growth has 
been a track record of open and constructive 
dialogue with its shareholders and 2020 has seen 
the Board continue high levels of engagement 
to ensure important progress on Corporate 
Governance. Following the voting results at our 
Annual General Meeting (AGM) in May 2020, we 
have continued with our extensive Shareholder 
Engagement Programme. We recognise the 
level of votes against our Remuneration Report 
and will continue to engage with our shareholders 
to ensure that the Company’s interests are aligned 
to the interests of all shareholders in the next 
period of our evolution. 

The Board recognises the need to strike a 
careful balance to ensure that shareholders and 
other stakeholders are appropriately protected 
by robust processes and procedures, while 
providing an environment that fosters an 

Claire Milne
Interim Chairman

“ Central to Playtech’s progress and growth has 
been a track record of open and constructive 
dialogue with its shareholders and 2020 has 
seen the Board continue high levels of 
engagement to ensure important progress 
on Corporate Governance.”

84 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

GovernanceThe Board also sets the tone for the Company. 
The way in which it conducts itself, its attitude 
to sustainability, problem gambling, diversity 
and inclusion, its definitions of success and 
the assessment of appropriate risk, all define 
the atmosphere within which the executive 
team works. 

In keeping with our commitment to have a 
dedicated in-house function, we continued to 
strengthen our Internal Audit team in 2020, and 
this underlines our focus on the increasing levels 
of complexity in relation to internal controls and 
processes. The historical Internal Audit Relationship 
with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) 
remains in place and Playtech therefore has 
a co-sourced arrangement with PwC as it 
continues to provide support to the Internal Audit 
team given its experience of the Group and the 
specialist services it offers.

We have set out in the following sections how 
we seek to manage the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the business together with 
further details on our governance framework, 
thereby explaining how our corporate 
governance practices support our strategy. 

The AGM is an important opportunity for the 
Board to meet with shareholders, particularly 
those who may not otherwise have the chance to 
engage with the Board and senior management. 
Our AGM is scheduled to be held on 26 May 2021. 
We continue to monitor the situation with COVID-19 
and will take account of travel restrictions, 
restriction on gatherings and social distancing 
before announcing the venue for the meeting. 

Claire Milne
Interim Chairman
10 March 2021

entrepreneurial spirit thereby allowing our senior 
management team and employees to continue 
to deliver the strategic and operational progress, 
that we have achieved in recent years. This 
balance enables us to clearly focus on the key 
risks facing the Group but requires us to be 
flexible enough to accommodate changes 
resulting from developments in our strategy or 
changes in the regulatory environment. 

Playtech has grown rapidly since its inception 
and is now a company with over 6,400 
employees in 24 countries. To meet the 
changing demands of the Company, the Board 
has also evolved significantly in that time and 
has played an important role in guiding the 
Company through its rapid change. At our AGM 
in May 2019, Alan Jackson announced that he 
would not be standing for re-election at our AGM 
in 2020. Our recruitment process was stalled 
due to the impact of COVID-19, and following 
Alan’s retirement as Chairman, I became Interim 
Chairman in May 2020. At the time of the AGM in 
May 2020, we confirmed that we would continue 
to search for a permanent Chairman following 
the resolution of the COVID-19 pandemic.

I am delighted to confirm that Brian Mattingley 
has agreed to accept the role as permanent 
Chairman with effect from 1 June 2021 following 
his retirement from the Board of 888 Holdings 
Limited. Brian has many years’ experience in 
our industry, and I look forward to welcoming 
him to the Board. Following Brian’s appointment, 
I will revert to my former position as a non- 
executive director and Chair of the Risk & 
Compliance Committee. 

The Board has confidence in the future of the 
Group and sees significant growth opportunities 
ahead. The operational progress reported in 
2020 in new and existing regulated markets, 
including the US, is evidence of Playtech’s 
leadership in regulation and compliance in the 
gambling industry, as well as our commercial 
capabilities. The Board plays an essential role 
in upholding the highest levels of regulations, 
compliance and responsibility and we continue 
to work closely with regulators in various markets 
to ensure our compliance with local laws and 
regulations. The Board continues to strive to 
ensure that the Group’s governance structure 
protects the sustainability of its businesses and 
the communities in which it operates, while 
maximising shareholder value and treating all 
shareholders fairly. 

85

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceBoard of Directors

Claire Milne

Mor Weizer

Andrew Smith

John Jackson

Interim Non-executive Chairman

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Senior Non-executive Director

Appointment to the Board
Claire was appointed to the Board 
in July 2016 and as Interim Chairman 
in May 2020.

Appointment to the Board
Mor was appointed as Playtech’s 
Chief Executive Officer in May 2007. 

Appointment to the Board
Andrew was appointed as Playtech’s 
Chief Financial Officer on 10 January 
2017, having joined the Group in 2015.

Appointment to the Board
John was appointed to the Board in 
January 2016. 

Career
John is a qualified accountant and 
his previous roles include Group 
Chief Executive of Jamie Oliver 
Holdings Limited from 2007 to 2015, 
Group Retail and Leisure Director of 
Virgin Group Limited from 1998 to 
2007 and Managing Director of Body 
Shop International from 1988 to 1994. 

Skills, competences and 
experience
John brings a wealth of consumer 
industry experience combined 
with a strong accountancy and 
financial background.

Board Committees
He chairs the Audit Committee and is 
a member of the Risk & Compliance 
and Nominations Committees. 
He is also the Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director.

Career
Having qualified as a solicitor with 
Ashurst in 2001, Andrew moved into 
investment banking, first with ABN 
AMRO and then with Deutsche 
Bank, specialising in both the 
technology and leisure sectors. 
Andrew joined Playtech in 2015 as 
Head of Investor Relations. 

Skills, competences and 
experience
Andrew brings a wealth of financial, 
capital markets and M&A experience 
to the Board and has been integral 
to Playtech’s operational and 
strategic progress since joining the 
business. Andrew was key to the 
acquisition of Snaitech in 2018, 
including the financing and 
refinancing of the acquisition.

Board Committees
Andrew sits on the Management 
Committee and attends meetings 
of the Audit Committee and the 
Risk & Compliance Committee 
at the invitation of the Chairs of 
those committees.

Career
Claire has a master’s degree from 
The Johns Hopkins University, 
Baltimore, is a member of The Law 
Society of Scotland, a Manx 
Advocate and a Writer to Her 
Majesty’s Signet. She is a member 
of the Institute of Directors, the 
Licensing Executive Society and the 
Society for Computers and the Law, 
a General Member of the International 
Masters of Gaming Law and was 
Chair of the Isle of Man Gambling 
Supervision Commission from 2007 
to 2012. She is currently a Partner and 
Team Leader within the Intellectual 
Property and Science & Technology 
teams for Appleby in the Isle of Man.

Skills, competences and 
experience
Claire is a recognised industry expert 
in eGaming and technology law and 
regulation, with over 25 years’ 
experience advising gaming and 
financial services clients as an 
in-house and private practice lawyer.

Board Committees
Claire is Chair of the Risk & 
Compliance and the Nominations 
Committees and sits on the 
Remuneration Committee 
and Audit Committee.

Career
Prior to being appointed CEO, 
Mor was the Chief Executive Officer 
of one of the Group’s subsidiaries, 
Techplay Marketing Ltd., which 
required him to oversee the Group’s 
licensee relationship management, 
product management for new 
licensees and the Group’s marketing 
activities. Before joining Playtech, 
Mor worked for Oracle for over four 
years, initially as a development 
consultant and then as a product 
manager, which involved creating 
sales and consulting channels on 
behalf of Oracle Israel and Oracle 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa. 
Earlier in his career, he worked in 
a variety of roles, including as an 
auditor and financial consultant 
for PricewaterhouseCoopers 
and a system analyst for Tadiran 
Electronic Systems Limited, an 
Israeli company that designs 
electronic warfare systems. 

Skills, competences and 
experience
Mor is a qualified accountant and 
brings considerable international 
sales and management experience 
in a hi-tech environment and 
extensive knowledge of the online 
gambling industry. 

Board Committees
He chairs the Management 
Committee and attends the 
Remuneration, Risk & Compliance and 
Nominations Committees at the 
invitation of the Chairs of those 
committees.

86 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

GovernanceIan Penrose

Anna Massion

John Krumins

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director

Appointment to the Board
Ian was appointed to the Board in 
September 2018. 

Appointment to the Board
Anna was appointed to the Board in 
April 2019. 

Appointment to the Board
John was appointed to the Board in 
April 2019. 

Career
Prior to his appointment, Ian was 
CEO of Sportech plc from 2005 to 
2017 and served as CEO of Arena 
Leisure plc from 2001 to 2005. Ian 
is currently Non-executive Chairman 
of the National Football Museum, 
Non-executive Chairman of DataPOWA 
Limited and a Non-executive Director 
of both Weatherbys Limited and its 
technology partnership with the 
British Horseracing Authority, 
Racing Digital Ltd.

Skills, competences and 
experience
Ian brings over 20 years of 
leadership experience in the global 
gaming, technology and leisure 
sectors. In particular, he has 
significant knowledge of the US 
gambling market, having led strategic 
initiatives in the region over nearly a 
decade. Ian has been licensed by 
regulators in several countries and 
is also a Chartered Accountant. 

Board Committees
Ian is Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee and sits on the Audit 
Committee, Risk & Compliance 
Committee and the Nominations 
Committee.

Career
Anna worked in investment banking 
and asset management for over 15 
years and is widely respected as a 
global gambling industry expert. 
During her time at PAR Capital 
Management, Anna was responsible 
for idea generation and portfolio 
maintenance. Prior to joining PAR, 
Anna held positions at leading 
financial institutions including JP 
Morgan, Marathon Asset 
Management and Hedgeye Risk 
Management. Anna is currently a 
Director of AGS, LLC.

Skills, competences and 
experience
With Anna’s sector knowledge 
and business network, she brings a 
strong fiscal and analytical skillset 
to the Board.

Board Committees
Anna is a member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Career
John’s significant non-executive 
experience includes his current role, 
and previously at Hogg Robinson 
Group plc and across a series of 
private companies in the IT, 
technology, med-tech and related 
service sectors. In addition, John is 
a Trustee and Finance Committee 
Chairman of the Royal Institution 
of Great Britain and a Trustee at 
Big Education Trust. Prior to this 
John spent over 20 years in 
investment banking as a Managing 
Director at Morgan Stanley and 
subsequently at both Deutsche 
Bank and Societe Generale. 

Skills, competences and 
experience
John holds an MBA from the Harvard 
Business School and combines 
many years’ experience in corporate 
finance, technology and complex 
project management together with 
prior plc board experience and 
noteworthy regulatory experience 
from his previous role as a panel 
member of the UK’s Competition and 
Markets Authority from 2013 to 2018.

87

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ governance report

Introduction
Responsibility for corporate governance lies with 
the Board, which is committed to maintaining 
high standards of corporate governance. The 
report which follows explains our most important 
governance processes and how they support 
the Group’s business. In particular, we have 
applied the principles of good governance 
advocated by the UK Corporate Governance 
Code 2018 (the “Code”) as published on 16 July 
2018. The Code applied to Playtech throughout 
the financial year ended 31 December 2020. A 
copy of the Code is available at www.frc.org.uk. 
The Code places an emphasis on directors and 
the companies they lead needing to build and 
maintain successful relationships with a wide 
range of stakeholders. It also notes the 
importance of a company establishing a culture 
that promotes integrity and openness, values 
diversity and is responsive to the views of 
shareholders and wider stakeholders.

UK Corporate Governance Code
The Code is applicable to all companies with a 
premium listing, whether incorporated in the UK 
or elsewhere. The Code applies to all accounting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

Section 1: Board leadership and 
Company purpose
A successful company is led by an effective and 
entrepreneurial Board, whose role is to promote 
the long-term sustainable success of the company, 
generating value for shareholders and contributing 
to wider society. See pages 86 and 87. 

The Board should establish the company’s 
purpose, values and strategy, and satisfy itself 
that these and its culture are aligned. All directors 
must act with integrity and promote the desired 
culture. Please refer to our Strategic Report as 
set out on pages 2 to 82. 

The Board should ensure that the necessary 
resources are in place for the company to meet 
its objectives and measure performance against 
them. The Board should establish a framework 
of prudent and effective controls, which enable 
risk to be assessed and managed. Details of our 
principal risks are set out in our Strategic Report 
on pages 2 to 82. 

In order for the company to meet its responsibilities 
to shareholders and stakeholders, the Board 
should ensure effective engagement with, and 
encourage participation from these parties. 
Please refer to details of our relationships with 
stakeholders on pages 94 and 95.

88 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

The Board should ensure that workforce policies 
and practices are consistent with the company’s 
values and support its long-term sustainable 
success. The workforce should be able to raise 
any matters of concern. Our Strategic Report on 
pages 2 to 82 gives detail of our values and how 
we integrate these into our corporate culture 
which, in turn, leads to engagement with the 
wider workforce. 

Section 2: Division of responsibilities
The Chair leads the Board and is responsible for 
its overall effectiveness in directing the company. 
The directors should demonstrate objective 
judgement throughout their tenure and promote 
a culture of openness and debate. In addition, 
the Chair facilitates constructive board relations 
and the effective contribution of all non-
executive directors, and ensures that directors 
receive accurate, timely and clear information. 
See pages 89 to 95. 

The Board should include an appropriate 
combination of executive and non-executive 
(and, in particular, independent non-executive) 
directors, such that no one individual or small 
group of individuals dominates the Board’s 
decision making. There should be a clear division 
of responsibilities between the leadership of the 
Board and the executive leadership of the 
company’s business. See pages 89 to 95. 

Non-executive directors should have sufficient 
time to meet their board responsibilities. They 
should provide constructive challenge, strategic 
guidance, offer specialist advice and hold 
management to account. See pages 89 to 95. 

The Board, supported by the secretary, should 
ensure that it has the policies, processes, information, 
time and resources it needs in order to function 
effectively and efficiently. See pages 89 to 95.

Section 3: Composition, succession 
and evaluation
Appointments to the Board should be subject to 
a formal rigorous and transparent procedure, 
and an effective succession plan should be 
maintained for board and senior management. 
Both appointments and succession plans should 
be based on merit and objective criteria and, 
within this context, should promote diversity of 
gender, social and ethnic backgrounds, cognitive 
and personal strengths. See pages 89 to 95. 

The Board and its committees should have a 
combination of skills, experience and knowledge. 
Consideration should be given to the length of 
service of the Board as a whole and membership 
regularly refreshed. See pages 89 to 95. 

Annual evaluation of the Board should consider 
its composition, diversity and how effectively 
members work together to achieve objectives. 
Individual evaluation should demonstrate 
whether each director continues to contribute 
effectively. See page 94.

Section 4: Audit, risk and internal control
The Board should establish formal and 
transparent policies and procedures to ensure 
the independence and effectiveness of internal 
and external audit functions and satisfy itself as 
to the integrity of financial and narrative 
statements. See pages 89 to 95.

The Board should present a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the company’s 
position and prospects. Our Strategic Report is 
on pages 2 to 82. 

The Board should establish procedures to 
manage risk, oversee the internal control 
framework, and determine the nature and extent 
of the principal risks the company is willing to 
take in order to achieve its long-term strategic 
objectives. Details of our principal risks are set 
out on pages 78 to 82. In addition, our Risk & 
Compliance Committee Report is set out on 
page 92. 

Section 5: Remuneration 
Remuneration policies and practices should 
be designed to support strategy and promote 
long-term sustainable success. Executive 
remuneration should be aligned to company 
purpose and values and be clearly linked to 
the successful delivery of the company’s 
long-term strategy. 

A formal and transparent procedure for 
developing policy on executive remuneration 
and determining director and senior 
management remuneration should be 
established. No director should be involved in 
deciding their own remuneration outcome. 

Directors should exercise independent 
judgement and discretion when authorising 
remuneration outcomes, taking account of 
company and individual performance, and 
wider circumstances. 

Details of our Remuneration Policy and how it 
is applied are set out in the Governance Section 
on pages 100 to 119. 

GovernanceCompliance statement 
We continued to make improvements during the 
year both to our Board structure and our 
governance procedures in accordance with the 
provisions of the Code. Save for provision 19 
dealing with the tenure of the Chair, which has 
now been remedied, I am delighted to be able to 
report that it is the view of the Board that the 
Company has been fully compliant with the 
principles of the Code during 2020. 

Claire Milne was appointed as a Non-executive 
Director on 8 July 2016 and as Interim Chairman 
in May 2020. Claire is a recognised expert in 
eGaming and technology law and regulation, 
with over 25 years’ experience advising gaming 
and financial services clients as an in-house and 
private practice lawyer and was, at the time of 
her appointment, and continues to be, a Partner 
and Team Leader within the Intellectual Property 
and Science and Technology teams for Appleby 
(Isle of Man) LLC (the “Firm”). The Firm has 
provided, and continues to provide, regulatory 
and legal advice to the Group from time to time; 
however, given the overall size of the Firm and 
the relatively small scale of fees received, this 
relationship was not considered to impact on her 
independence. In addition, in order to reinforce 
her independence, it was agreed that following 
her appointment, Claire would not be involved in 
the provision of advice by the Firm to the Group, 
her remuneration from the Firm would not be 
linked, directly or indirectly, to the receipt of fees 
from the Group, and that any potential residual 
conflicts will be managed carefully. 

Ian Penrose was appointed as Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee on 1 November 2018, 
having been appointed as a member of the 
Committee on 1 September 2018. Notwithstanding 
that he had not been a member of the Committee 
for at least 12 months prior to his appointment 
as Chair, his extensive experience in the plc 
environment made him the most appropriate 
person for the role. Ian has now served as Chair 
for 27 months. 

The Company’s auditor, BDO LLP, is required to 
review whether the above statement reflects the 
Company’s compliance with the Code by the 
Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority 
and to report if it does not reflect such compliance. 
No such negative report has been made.

The Board is accountable to the Company’s 
shareholders for good governance and the 
statements set out in this report describe how the 
Group applies the principles identified in the Code. 

The Board
Composition 
As at 31 December 2020, the Board comprised 
the Interim Non-executive Chairman, the Chief 
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and 
four independent Non-executive Directors. The 
list of Directors holding office during the year to 
31 December 2020 and their responsibilities are 
set out on pages 86 and 87. 

With the exception of Alan Jackson, who did not 
stand for re-election at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting on 20 May 2020, the Directors 
served throughout the financial year. 

Director’s name

Title

The Non-executive Directors are all considered 
by the Board to be independent of management 
and free of any relationship which could 
materially interfere with the exercise of their 
independent judgement, as explained above. 

The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the 
Board and its Committees and his appointment 
and removal is a matter for the Board as a whole. 
The Company Secretary is a member of the 
Group’s management team and all the Directors 
have access to his advice and services. 

Claire Milne

Mor Weizer

Interim Non-executive Chairman

Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Smith

Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer 

John Jackson 

Non-executive Senior Independent Director 

Ian Penrose

Non-executive Director

Anna Massion

Non-executive Director

John Krumins

Non-executive Director

Alan Jackson

Non-executive Chairman (from 1 January 2020 – 20 May 2020)

Board operation 
The roles of the Chairman (Claire Milne) and 
the Chief Executive Officer (Mor Weizer) are 
separated, clearly defined and their respective 
responsibilities are summarised below.

Chairman 
•  Overall effectiveness of the running of the Board

•  Ensuring the Board is an integral part in the 
development and determination of the 
Group’s strategic objectives

•  Keeping the other Directors informed of 

shareholders’ attitudes towards the Company

•  Safeguarding the good reputation of the 

Company and representing it both externally 
and internally

•  Acting as the guardian of the Board’s decision 

making processes

•  Promoting the highest standards of integrity, 

probity and corporate governance throughout 
the Company and particularly at Board level

Chief Executive Officer 
•  Executive leadership of the Company’s 

business on a day-to-day basis

•  Developing the overall commercial objectives 
of the Group and proposing and developing 
the strategy of the Group in conjunction with 
the Board as a whole 

•  Responsibility, together with his senior 

management team, for the execution of the 
Group’s strategy and implementation of 
Board decisions 

•  Recommendations on senior appointments 
and development of the management team 

•  Ensuring that the affairs of the Group are 
conducted with the highest standards of 
integrity, probity and corporate governance

How the Board functions 
In accordance with the Code, the Board is 
collectively responsible for the long-term success of 
the Company. The Board provides entrepreneurial 
leadership for the Company within a framework 
of prudent and effective controls that enable risk 
to be assessed and managed. 

89

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ governance report continued

90 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

How the Board functions continued
The Board sets the Company’s strategic aims 
and ensures that the necessary resources are 
in place for the Company to meet its objectives 
and reviews management performance. 

The Board meets regularly and frequently, with 
twelve meetings scheduled and held in 2020. 
Due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, eight of 
these meetings were held remotely. 

During the year, the Chairman met the other 
Non-executive Directors both in person and 
remotely, in the absence of the Executive Directors, 
to re-confirm and take account of their views. 
All Non-executive Directors have sufficient time 
to fulfil their commitments to the Company.

In addition to receiving reports from the Board’s 
Committees, reviewing the financial and operational 
performance of the Group and receiving regular 
reports on M&A, legal, regulatory and investor 
relations matters at the Board meetings, the 
other key matters considered by the Board 
during 2020 are set out in the table to the left.

For 2020, board meetings were scheduled to be 
held at the registered office of the Company in 
the Isle of Man. Due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, 
it was not possible for some of the directors to 
travel to the Isle of Man and this resulted in eight 
scheduled board meetings being held remotely. 
With effect from 4 January 2021, the Company 
moved its tax residence to the UK and, subject 
to ongoing COVID-19 travel restrictions, board 
meetings will be held at our office in London. 

Directors are provided with comprehensive 
background information for each meeting and all 
Directors were available to participate fully and on 
an informed basis in Board decisions. In addition, 
certain members of the senior management 
team including the Chief Operating Officer, the 
General Counsel, the Head of Regulatory and 
Compliance, the Director of Investor Relations 
and the Director of Corporate Affairs are invited 
to attend the whole or parts of the meetings to 
deliver their reports on the business. Any specific 
actions arising during meetings are agreed by 
the Board and a comprehensive follow-up 
procedure ensures their completion.

Details of the attendance of the Directors at 
meetings of the Board and its Committees are 
set out in the table on page 91:

GovernanceMatters considered by the Board in 2020MonthMaterial matters consideredJanuary• Review of Financials division• Review of Asian business• Review of Tax Matters• Review of US business• COVID-19 February• Review of the 2019 financial results and approval of the Annual Report and Accounts for 2019• Consideration of a final dividend • Share Buyback• COVID-19 April• COVID-19 – Cash preservation and liquidity• Salary sacrifice• Furlough Schemes May• Prepare for AGM • COVID-19 Risk Register• GDPR Update• Review of Remuneration• Trading Update June• Review of current trading• Review of Operations• Review of Regulatory & Compliance• Responsible Gambling Review• Review of Tax Matters• Communications and Corporate Affairs• Review of Asian Business• COVID-19 Update August• Review of ongoing projects• Responsible Business and Sustainability Review• Review of Tax Matters• COVID-19 Update September• Review of Interim Results• Operations Review• Review of Tax Matters• COVID-19 Update October• Review of Financials division • Human Resources Review• Review of Snaitech• B2B Review • COVID-19 UpdateNovember• Review of current trading• Budget 2021• Regulatory & Compliance Review• Review of Financials division• Migration of tax residency to the United Kingdom• COVID-19 UpdateDecember• Budget 2021• TradeTech rebranding to Finalto• Prepare for General Meeting• Budget Review 2020• Board Evaluation• COVID-19 UpdateResponsibility and delegation
The Chairman is primarily responsible for the 
efficient functioning of the Board. She ensures 
that all Directors receive sufficient relevant 
information on financial, operational and corporate 
issues prior to meetings. The Chief Executive 
Officer’s responsibilities focus on co-ordinating 
the Group’s business and implementing Group 
strategy. Regular interaction between the 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer between 
meetings ensures the Board remains fully informed 
of developments in the business at all times.

There remains in place a formal schedule of 
matters specifically reserved for Board 
consideration and approval, which includes the 
matters set out below: 

•  Approval of the Group’s long-term objectives 

and commercial strategy 

•  Approval of the annual operating and capital 

expenditure budgets and any changes to them 

•  Consideration of major investments or 

capital projects

•  The extension of the Group’s activities into any 

new business or geographic areas, or to 
cease any material operations

•  Changes in the Company’s capital structure 

or management and control structure 

•  Approval of the Annual Report and Accounts, 
preliminary and half-yearly financial statements 
and announcements regarding dividends

•  Approval of treasury policies, including 
foreign currency exposures and use of 
financial derivatives

•  Ensuring the maintenance of a sound system 

of internal control and risk management 

•  Entering into agreements that are not in the 
ordinary course of business or material 
strategically or by reason of their size

•  Changes to the size, composition or structure 

of the Board and its Committees 

•  Corporate governance matters 

In addition, the Board has adopted a formal 
delegation of authorities’ memorandum which sets 
out levels of authority for employees in the business. 

The Board has delegated certain of its 
responsibilities to a number of Committees of 
the Board to assist in the discharge of its duties. 
The principal Committees currently are the 
Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, 
the Risk & Compliance Committee and the 
Nominations Committee. The minutes of each 
of these Committees are circulated to and 
reviewed by their members. The Company 
Secretary is secretary to each of these Committees. 
The terms of reference for each of the Committees 
are available to view on the Company’s website 
www.playtech.com.

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee’s key objectives are the 
provision of effective governance over the 
appropriateness of the Group’s financial reporting, 
including the adequacy of related disclosures, 
the performance of both the internal and external 
audit function, and the management of the 
Group’s systems of internal control, business 
risks and related compliance activities.

The Audit Committee’s Report is set out on 
pages 96 to 99 and details the Audit Committee’s 
membership, activities during the year, significant 
issues that it considered in relation to the financial 
statements and how those issues were addressed. 
The report also contains an explanation of how 
the Committee assessed the effectiveness of 
the external audit process and the approach 
taken in relation to the appointment or 
reappointment of the external auditors. 

The Audit Committee comprises John Jackson 
(Chairman), Claire Milne and Ian Penrose. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for making recommendations to the Board on 
Remuneration Policy for the Chairman, 
Executive Directors and senior management. 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report is set out 
on pages 100 to 119 and contains details of the 
Remuneration Committee’s membership, activities 
during the year and the policy on remuneration. 
The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
attends the Annual General Meeting to respond 
to any questions that shareholders might raise 
on the Remuneration Committee’s activities. 

The Remuneration Committee comprises 
Ian Penrose (Chairman), Claire Milne and 
Anna Massion.

91

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceNumber of meetingsBoardAuditRemunerationNominationsRiskClaire Milne 12 of 12 4 of 46 of 62 of 24 of 4Mor Weizer12 of 12 ————Andrew Smith12 of 12 ————John Jackson10 of 124 of 4 —2 of 23 of 4Ian Penrose12 of 12 4 of 46 of 63 of 34 of 4Anna Massion12 of 12 —6 of 6——John Krumins 12 of 12 ————Alan Jackson5 of 52 of 22 of 2 ——Note: Alan Jackson did not stand for re-election at the Annual General Meeting held on 20 May 2020.  John Jackson missed 2 board meetings and 1 Risk Committee meeting through illness.Directors’ governance report continued

Risk & Compliance Committee 
Under the Code, the Board is responsible 
for determining the nature and extent of the 
significant risks it is willing to accept in achieving 
its long-term strategic objectives. Through its 
role in monitoring the ongoing risks across the 
business, to include the Group Risk Register 
and the Group COVID-19 Risk Register, the 
Committee advises the Board on current and 
future risk strategies. 

The Risk & Compliance Committee is chaired by 
Claire Milne. The other members of the Committee 
are John Jackson (Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director), and Ian Penrose 
(Non-executive Director). Ian Ince (Chief 
Compliance Officer), Alex Latner (General 
Counsel), Steffen Latussek (Chief Privacy Officer) 
and Robert Penfold (Head of Internal Audit) 
attend the Committee. The Company Secretary, 
Brian Moore, is secretary to the Committee. 

The Committee works closely with the Audit 
Committee in carrying out its responsibilities and the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee, John Jackson, 
is also a member of the Committee. 

In addition, PwC LLP, in their capacity as 
providers of co-sourced internal audit services, 
and members of the Group’s senior management 
including the Chief Security Officer, the Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief 
Operating Officer, Head of Internal Audit and 
Data Protection Officer may be invited to attend 
meetings to present matters or for the Committee 
to have the benefit of their experience. 

The primary responsibilities delegated to, and 
discharged by, the Committee include: 

•  Reviewing management’s identification and 
mitigation of key risks to the achievement of 
the Company’s objectives 

•  Monitoring of incidents and remedial activity 

•  Agreeing and monitoring the risk assessment 

programme including changes to the 
regulation of online gambling and the 
assessment of licensees’ suitability 

•  Agreeing on behalf of the Board and 

continually review a risk management 
strategy and relevant policies for the Group, 
including the employee code of conduct, 
anti-bribery policy, anti-money laundering 
policy, anti-slavery policy, safer gambling and 
wider social responsibility issues 

•  Satisfying itself and report to the Board that 

the structures, processes and responsibilities 
for identifying and managing risks are adequate 

•  Monitor ongoing compliance with the 

conditions of the regulatory licences held by 
the Group

The Risk & Compliance Committee met formally 
four times during the year, and a summary of the 
key matters considered by the Committee 
during 2020 are set out below: 

oversight and input of the Risk & Compliance 
Committee) and the mitigating actions that have 
been undertaken by the Group in relation to 
these is set out on pages 78 to 82 of this report. 

•  Monitoring the regulatory position in a number 
of jurisdictions including those which are of 
relative importance to the Group financially 
and those where changes may represent a 
risk and/or opportunity for the Group

•  Considering the costs and regulatory 

requirements for the Group to seek relevant 
licences in newly regulating markets

•  Consideration of applications by or on behalf 
of the Group for licences in existing or newly 
regulated markets 

•  Monitoring developments in relation to 
changes in the regulatory regimes in all 
jurisdictions in which the Group operates and 
receiving reports in relation to the likely impact 
on the Group and the need for entities within 
the Group to apply for licences

•  Consideration of the overall effectiveness of 
the compliance strategy and the regulatory 
risks to the Group’s operations and revenues

•  Receiving and considering reports on 

discussions with, and the results of, audits 
by regulators 

•  Monitoring compliance with regulatory licences 
held in all jurisdictions and adapting procedures, 
products and technology as appropriate

•  Consideration of the key risks associated 

with the Financials division

•  Consideration of the key risks associated 

with Snaitech

•  Consideration of the key risks associated 

with our B2C business 

•  Monitoring the GDPR programme across 
the Group and reviewing this programme, 
as appropriate

•  Working with Internal Audit and IT Security 

• 

Implementing compliance training for Board 
members and senior management

The Committee has been kept informed of any 
changes to the regulatory position in any 
significant jurisdiction where the Group, through 
its licensees, and Financials division, may be 
exposed and updated on progress in relation to 
agreed action items on a regular basis. The 
Committee can also convene meetings on a 
more frequent basis or as or when matters arise, 
if it is determined that enhanced monitoring of a 
specific risk is warranted. 

A table setting out the principal significant risks 
identified by the Group (including with the 

Nominations Committee 
The Board is required by the Code to establish a 
Nominations Committee which should lead the 
process for Board appointments, the process for 
appointments, ensure plans are in place for orderly 
succession to both Board and senior management 
positions and oversee the development of a diverse 
pipeline for succession. A majority of members 
of the Nominations Committee should be 
independent Non-executive Directors. The 
Nominations Committee’s key objective is to ensure 
that there shall be a rigorous and transparent 
process for the appointment and removal of 
Directors from the Board, the committees and 
other senior management roles, to ensure that 
these roles are filled by individuals with the 
necessary skills, knowledge and experience 
to ensure that they are effective in discharging 
their responsibilities.

The Nominations Committee comprises 
Claire Milne (Chairman), John Jackson and 
Ian Penrose. 

The Nominations Committee reviews the 
structure, size and composition of the Board and 
its Committees and makes recommendations 
with regard to any changes considered 
necessary in the identification and nomination 
of new Directors, the reappointment of existing 
Directors and appointment of members to the 
Board’s Committees. It also assesses the roles 
of the existing Directors in office to ensure that 
there continues to be a balanced Board in terms 
of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity. 
The Nominations Committee reviews the senior 
leadership needs of the Group to enable it to 
compete effectively in the marketplace. The 
Nominations Committee also advises the Board 
on succession planning for Executive Director 
appointments although the Board itself is 
responsible for succession generally.

The Nominations Committee believes that 
appointments should be based on merit, 
compared against objective criteria, with the 
ultimate aim of ensuring the Board has the right 
skills, knowledge and experience that enable 
it to discharge its responsibilities properly.

Diversity and inclusion are part of our corporate 
culture and we have set ourselves objectives 
around improving the gender balance at Board, 
executive and senior management levels. 
We recognise that it will take time to make 
meaningful progress but with increasing 
commitment in this area, we will pursue 
diversity and inclusion objectives as set out 
in our Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82.

92 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

GovernanceNotwithstanding the provisions of the articles of 
association, the Board has decided to comply 
with the Code requirements that Directors 
submit themselves for re-election annually. 
Therefore, all Directors are seeking their 
reappointment at this year’s AGM. 

The Board has collectively agreed that the 
Directors proposed for re-election at this year’s 
AGM have made significant contributions to the 
business since their last re-election and each 
has a key role to play in the formulation of the 
Group’s future strategy and its long-term 
sustainable success.

In certain circumstances, Directors are entitled 
to seek independent professional advice under 
an agreed Board procedure, which would then 
be organised by the Company Secretary, and in 
this regard the Company would meet their 
reasonable legal expenses.

Service contracts and exit payments 
Executive Directors 
Set out in the table below are the key terms of 
the Executive Directors’ terms and conditions 
of employment. 

A bonus is not ordinarily payable unless the 
individual is employed and not under notice on 
the payment date. However, the Remuneration 
Committee may exercise its discretion to award 
a bonus payment pro-rata for the notice period 
served in active employment (and not on 
gardening leave).

The LTIP rules provide that other than in certain 
‘good leaver’ circumstances awards lapse on 
cessation of employment. Where an individual 
is a ‘good leaver’ the award would vest on the 
normal vesting date (or cessation of employment 
in the event of death) following the application 
of performance targets and a pro-rata reduction 
to take account of the proportion of the vesting 
period that has elapsed. The Committee has 
discretion to partly or completely dis-apply 
pro-rating or to permit awards to vest on 
cessation of employment. 

Provision

Detail

Remuneration

Salary, bonus, LTIP, benefits and pension entitlements in line with the 
above Directors’ Remuneration Policy Table

Change of control

No special contractual provisions apply in the event of a change 
of control

Notice period

12 months’ notice from Company or employee for the CEO and six 
months’ notice for the CFO

•  CEO contract signed on 1 January 2013

•  CFO contract signed on 10 January 2017

Termination payment

The Company may make a payment in lieu of notice equal to basic 
salary plus benefits for the period of notice served subject to mitigation 
and phase payments where appropriate

Restrictive covenants

During employment and for 12 months thereafter

The Nominations Committee meets on an 
as-needed basis. Two formal meetings were 
held in 2020. Matters considered at these 
meetings included the consideration of 
candidates for the appointment of Non-executive 
Chairman. This led, after a process involving a 
review of several potential candidates, to the 
appointment of Brian Mattingley with effect from 
1 June 2021. 

Disclosure Committee 
The Disclosure Committee ensures accuracy 
and timeliness of public announcements of 
the Company and monitors the Company’s 
obligations under the Listing Rules and 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 
of the FCA. Meetings are held as required. At the 
date of this report the Disclosure Committee 
comprises John Jackson (Chairman of the Audit 
Committee), Andrew Smith (Chief Financial 
Officer), Alex Latner (General Counsel) and 
Brian Moore (Company Secretary). 

Management Committee 
The senior management committee is the key 
management committee for the Group. The standing 
members of the Committee are Mor Weizer 
(Chief Executive Officer), Andrew Smith (Chief 
Financial Officer), Shimon Akad (Chief Operating 
Officer), Uri Levy (VP Business Development), 
Alex Latner (General Counsel), Jeremy Schlachter 
(VP Finance), Ian Ince (Chief Compliance Officer) 
and Brian Moore (Company Secretary). Other 
members of senior management are invited to 
the Committee as and when required. The 
Committee considers and discusses plans and 
recommendations coming from the operational 
side of the business and from the various product 
verticals, in light of the Group’s strategy and 
capital expenditure and investment budgets, 
including the implications of those plans (in areas 
such as resources, budget, legal and compliance). 
The Committee either approves the plans or as 
necessary refers the proposal for formal Board 
review and approval in accordance with the 
Company’s formal matters reserved for the Board. 

Board tenure 
In accordance with the Company’s articles of 
association, every new Director appointed in 
the year is required to stand for re-election by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
(AGM) following their appointment. Also, under 
the articles of association, at each AGM 
one-third of the Directors (excluding any Director 
who has been appointed by the Board since the 
previous AGM) or, if their number is not an 
integral multiple of three, the number nearest to 
one-third but not exceeding one-third, shall retire 
from office (but so that if there are fewer than 
three Directors who are subject to retirement 
by rotation under the articles one shall retire).

93

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ governance report continued

Service contracts and exit payments 
continued 
Non-executive Directors 
The Non-executive Directors each have specific 
letters of appointment, rather than service contracts. 
Their remuneration is determined by the Board 
within limits set by the articles of association and 
is set taking into account market data as obtained 
from independent Non-executive Director fee 
surveys and their responsibilities. Non-executive 
Directors are appointed for an initial term of three 
years and, under normal circumstances, would 
be expected to serve for additional three-year 
terms, up to a maximum of nine years, subject 
to satisfactory performance and re-election at 
the Annual General Meeting as required. 

The table below is a summary of the key 
terms of the letters of appointment for the 
Non-executive Directors. 

The letters of appointment of the Non-executive 
Directors are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office and will be available 
before and after the forthcoming AGM.

Balance of the Board 
The Board comprises individuals with wide 
business experience gained in various industry 
sectors related to the Group’s current business. 
It is the intention of the Board to ensure that the 
balance of the Directors reflects the changing 
needs of the business. 

The Board considers that it is of a size and has 
the balance of skills, knowledge, experience and 
independence that is appropriate for the Group’s 
current business. While not having a specific 
policy regarding the constitution and balance of 
the Board, potential new Directors are considered 
on their own merits with regard to their skills, 
knowledge, experience and credentials.

The Non-executive Directors continue to 
contribute their considerable collective 
experience and wide-ranging skills to the Board 
and provide a valuable independent perspective; 
where necessary constructively challenging 
proposals, policy and practices of Executive 
Management. In addition, they help formulate 
the Group’s strategy. 

Name

Date

Term

Termination

Claire Milne

8 July 2016

John Jackson

1 January 2016

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Ian Penrose

1 September 2018  Until third AGM after 

Anna Massion

2 April 2019

John Krumins

2 April 2019

appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless not 
re-elected 

Six months’ notice on either 
side or if not re-elected, 
disqualification or commits 
gross misconduct

90 days’ notice on either  
side or if not re-elected, 
disqualification or commits 
gross misconduct

94 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Evaluation 
The Board is committed to an ongoing formal 
and rigorous evaluation process of itself and its 
Committees to assess their performance and 
identify areas in which their effectiveness, 
policies and processes might be enhanced. 
Claire Milne, in discussion with the Senior 
Non-executive Director, undertook a review of 
the performance of individual Directors. John 
Jackson, as Senior Non-executive Director, 
considered the performance of Claire Milne 
taking into account the views of the Executive 
Directors. There were no material areas of 
concern highlighted and the main outcome of 
the evaluation this year was to shape and define 
the Board’s objectives for the coming year, 
continuing the focus on Group strategy and 
ensuring the structures, capabilities and reporting 
are in place to achieve the Board’s goals. 

A review of the Board’s effectiveness 
commenced in late 2020. This review was 
facilitated by Independent Audit Limited, using 
their Thinking Board online assessment service 
and questionnaires. Independent Audit Limited 
have no other connection to the Company or 
any individual Director and are considered by the 
Board to be independent.

Due to restrictions caused by COVID-19, 
questionnaires were deemed to be the preferred 
method for this review. These questionnaires 
covered the Board of the Directors and the 
Board Committees. The directors and members 
of senior management are involved, and the 
process is overseen by the Company Secretary. 
In addition, the Company Secretary is the person 
responsible for providing access and support 
for Independent Audit Limited. The Company 
Secretary is in the process of finalising this 
review, following which, Board members will 
discuss the findings and will continue to adopt 
and implement plans to further develop the 
effectiveness of the Board during 2021. 

Looking ahead to the end of 2021, when the 
Company will be required to carry out a full 
external review, the Company Secretary will 
discuss this evaluation with the Board and a 
clear process will be in place before year end. 

Newly appointed Directors can expect a detailed 
and systematic induction on joining the Board. 
They meet various members of senior management 
and familiarise themselves with all core aspects 
of the Group’s operations. On request, meetings 
can be arranged with major shareholders. 
Members of senior management are invited 
to attend Board meetings from time to time to 
present on specific areas of the Group’s business. 

Relationship with stakeholders 
Primary responsibility for effective 
communication with shareholders lies with the 
Chairman, but all the Company’s Directors are 
available to meet with shareholders throughout 

Governancethe year. Claire Milne, Mor Weizer, Andrew Smith 
and Ian Penrose met with a number of 
shareholders to discuss the Company’s business 
and remuneration strategies throughout the year. 
The Executive Directors prepare a general 
presentation for analysts and institutional 
shareholders following the interim and full-year 
announcements. Details of these presentations 
together with the Group’s financial statements 
and other announcements can be found on the 
investor relations section of the Company’s 
website. Further presentations are also prepared 
following significant acquisitions. Regular meetings 
with shareholders and potential shareholders 
are also held by the Director of Investor Relations 
and at times in conjunction with either the Chief 
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. 

The Company endeavours to answer all queries 
raised by shareholders promptly.

Subject to clarification around the situation with 
COVID-19 and restrictions on travel, gatherings 
and social distancing, we will announce details 
of our AGM for 2021 as soon as possible. 
Shareholders are encouraged to participate in 
the Company’s AGM and, in the event that we 
are in a position to hold an open meeting, Board 
members will be available to answer questions 
from shareholders.

Playtech regularly engages with a wide range of 
stakeholders throughout the year with the 
objective of understanding current and evolving 
issues of interest, engaging constructively with 
our stakeholders, and ensuring that the Company 
takes stakeholder perspectives into account 
when taking short- and long-term decisions. 

The Board uses several mechanisms and fora to 
achieve this including: 

•  Direct engagement with stakeholders – including 
investor roadshows and regulatory meetings

•  Regular Board updates from key functional 
leaders responsible for engaging with key 
external stakeholders including the Chief 
Operations Officer (COO), Investor Relations, 
Data Protection, Corporate Affairs and 
Regulatory and Compliance 

•  Relevant functional reports and updates to the 
Remuneration, Audit and Risk & Compliance 
Board Committees 

•  Regular Board updates from the COO and HR 

on employee issues

•  Briefings with functional leaders about 
emerging and/or live stakeholder issues

•  Briefings on issues raised through the Speak 

Up/Whistleblowing hotline 

•  Direct participation of the Risk & Compliance 
Committee Chair in the Company’s Global 
Community Investment Committee 

The Director of Investor Relations, Chief 
Operating Officer, and the Chief Compliance 
Officer are standing attendees at Board 
meetings and regularly update the Board on 
investor, regulatory, policy, employee and 
commercial stakeholder views and perspectives. 

In addition, the Risk & Compliance Committee of 
the Board is specifically tasked with reviewing 
and considering developments on wider social 
responsibility issues and expectations along 
with evolving political, regulatory and 
compliance developments.

With respect to employee engagement, the 
Board engages with the COO and Global Head 
of Human Resources on strategic and operational 
issues affecting and of interest to the workforce; 
including remuneration, talent pipeline and 
diversity and inclusion. The COO is a standing 
attendee at the Board meetings. In addition, the 
Company has established a Speak Up hotline, 
which enables employees to raise concerns 
confidentially and independently of management. 
Any concerns raised are reported into the General 
Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer for 
discussion and consideration by the Risk 
Committee. The Board considers the current 
mechanisms appropriate for understanding and 
factoring in stakeholder concerns into plc level 
decision making. However, the Board will assess 
whether additional mechanisms can strengthen 
its understanding and engagement of 
stakeholder concerns in the future. 

During 2020, the Board discussed, reviewed 
and engaged on a number of stakeholder 
issues. The following material stakeholder 
topics discussed by the Board in 2020 included 
executive compensation and pay, corporate 
governance, diversity, inclusion and gender pay 
gap, regulatory and compliance developments, 
safer gambling, data protection, environment, 
sustainability, anti-money laundering and 
anti-bribery and corruption, human rights and 
modern slavery, responsible supply chain and 
procurement, commercial developments with 
B2B licensees and third parties.

In 2020, the Board considered the engagement 
and understanding of stakeholder interests 
and perspectives through the implementation 
of the following: 

•  New and updated policies covering: 

Compliance Procurement Policy, Human 
rights and modern slavery statement 

•  Approval of safer gambling and 

sustainability blueprint 

•  Approval of firm wide remuneration plan 

•  Approval of new Remuneration Policy

•  Monitoring developments on the Human 

Resources function and strategy 

Investor relations and communications 
The Company has well-established investor 
relations (IR) processes, which support a 
structured programme of communications with 
existing and potential investors and analysts. 
Executive Directors and members of the IR team 
participated in a number of investor events, 
attending industry conferences and regularly 
meet or are in contact with existing and potential 
institutional investors from around the world, 
ensuring that Group performance and strategy 
is effectively communicated, within regulatory 
constraints. Other representatives of the Board 
and senior management meet with investors 
from time to time. The Director of Investor 
Relations provides regular reports to the Board 
on related matters, issues of concern to 
investors, and analysts’ views and opinions. 

Whenever required, the Executive Directors and 
the Chairman communicate with the Company’s 
brokers, Goodbody and Jefferies, to confirm 
shareholder sentiment and to consult on 
governance issues. 

During 2020, 39 regulatory announcements 
were released informing the market of corporate 
actions, important customer contracts, financial 
results, the results of the Annual General Meeting, 
the General Meeting and Board changes. Copies 
of these announcements, together with other IR 
information and documents, are available on the 
Group website www.playtech.com. 

Summary 
An internal team consisting of members drawn 
from Investor Relations, Group Secretariat and 
Group Finance have led the process on this 
Annual Report, to include the Strategic Report, 
Governance Report and Financial Statements 
contained therein. When considering the 
contents of the Report, the Board considered if 
the information by business unit in the Strategic 
Report was consistent with that used for 
reporting in the financial statements and is there 
an appropriate level of consistency between the 
front and back sections of the report. In addition, 
the Board considered if the report is presented in 
a user-friendly and easy to understand manner. 
Following its review, the Board is of the opinion 
that the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
for 31 December 2020 are representative of the 
year and is confident that taken as a whole is fair, 
balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s position, performance, 
business model and strategy.

Claire Milne
Interim Chairman 
10 March 2021

95

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceAudit Committee report

Maintaining 
accountability

John Jackson
Chairman of the Audit Committee

96 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present the Committee’s Report 
for the year.

During 2020, the Committee has continued to 
support the Board in fulfilling its corporate 
governance responsibilities, including matters 
relating to financial reporting, risk management 
and internal control, internal audit process, the 
preparation and compliance of the Company’s 
Annual Report and Accounts and the external 
audit process. The key activities of the 
Committee during 2020 are set out below. 

Composition 
The Audit Committee comprises three 
independent Non-executive Directors. 
John Jackson is the Chair of the Committee and 
is a qualified Chartered Certified Accountant. 
Therefore, John has recent relevant financial 
experience, in compliance with provision 24 of 
the Code. The other members are Claire Milne 
and Ian Penrose. The Committee is authorised to 
obtain independent advice if considered necessary. 

The Chief Financial Officer and Group Head of 
Internal Audit attended all meetings of the Audit 
Committee by invitation, and the Vice President 
of Finance was invited to attend the meetings of 
the Committee that considered the audited 
accounts and the interim financial statements, 
as was the external auditor, BDO LLP (“BDO”). 
The members of the Committee were also able 
to meet the external auditor without any 
Executive Directors being present in order to 
receive feedback from them on matters such 
as the quality of interaction with management. 
John Jackson met with BDO separately on 
several occasions during the year to discuss 
matters involving the audit process. 

GovernanceDuring the year, John Jackson met remotely with 
members of the management team in order to 
understand more fully the context and challenges 
of Playtech’s business operations and thereby 
ensure the Committee’s time was used most 
effectively. The activities of the Committee 
members during the last year helped to support 
management actions taken at the outset of the 
COVID-19 pandemic to control costs and preserve 
cash and ensured that we remain in a solid 
financial position. In addition, these actions have 
enabled the Committee to continue to understand 
the culture of the organisation, the risks and 
challenges faced and the adequacy and timeliness 
of the actions taken to address them. 

Responsibilities 
The Audit Committee’s primary function is to 
assist the Board in fulfilling its financial oversight 
responsibilities. The Board is required by the 
Code to establish formal and transparent 
arrangements for considering how it should 
apply required financial reporting standards and 
internal control principles and also for maintaining 
appropriate relationships with the Company’s 
external auditor, BDO. The Committee’s terms 
of reference can be viewed on the Company’s 
website www.playtech.com. 

The Audit Committee’s key objectives are the 
provision of effective governance over the 
appropriateness of the Group’s financial reporting, 
including the adequacy of related disclosures, 
the performance of both the internal and external 
audit function, and the management of the 
Group’s systems of external control, business 
risks and related compliance activities. 

In particular, the Code calls for the description 
of the work of the Audit Committee to include its 
activities during the year, the significant issues 
considered in relation to the financial statements 
and how they were addressed, how the Committee 
assessed the effectiveness of the external audit 
process, the approach of the Committee in 
relation to the appointment or reappointment of 
the auditor and how objectivity and independence 
are safeguarded relative to non-audit services. 

The primary roles and responsibilities delegated 
to, and discharged by, the Committee include: 

•  Monitoring and challenging the effectiveness 
of internal control and associated functions

•  Approving and amending Group accounting 

policies 

•  Reviewing, monitoring and ensuring the 
integrity of interim and annual financial 
statements, and any formal announcements 
relating to the Company’s financial performance, 
in particular the actions and judgements of 
management in relation thereto before 
submission to the Board

•  Providing advice (where requested by the 
Board) on whether the Annual Report and 
Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 
and understandable, and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Company’s position and 
performance business model and strategy

•  Ensuring audit independence, implementing 

policy on the engagement of the external auditor 
to supply non-audit services, pre-approving 
any non-audit services to be provided by the 
auditor, considering the impact this may have 
on independence, taking into account the 
relevant regulations and ethical guidance in 
this regard, and reporting to the Board on any 
improvement or action required

•  Reporting to the Board on how it has 

discharged its responsibilities 

Audit Committee’s activities 
In 2020, the Audit Committee met formally 
four times.

Matters that were broadly considered by the 
Committee during the year included:

•  Consideration of the Group’s Risk Register

•  Consideration of the Group’s COVID-19 

Risk Register 

•  Reviewing and monitoring the implementation 
of the Company’s Code of Business Ethics 
(“Code of Ethics”) and compliance with their 
provisions, as well as reviewing the Company’s 
internal financial controls and internal controls 
and risk management systems 

•  Effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal 

controls and risk management 

•  Updates on cybersecurity risks

•  Non-Financial information updates 

•  Review and approve the Internal Audit Plan

•  Reviewing the Company’s arrangements for 

•  Review and approve the Internal Audit Charter 

its employees to raise concerns, anonymously 
or in confidence and without fear of retaliation, 
about possible wrongdoing in financial 
reporting or other matters arising under the 
Code of Ethics

•  Reviewing promptly all reports on the Company 
from the internal auditors and reviewing and 
assessing the annual internal audit plan

•  Reviewing and approving the Internal Audit 
Charter and the Audit Committee Terms of 
Reference on an annual basis 

•  Reviewing and monitoring the external auditor’s 
independence and objectivity, including the 
effectiveness of the audit services

•  Monitoring and approving the scope and 

costs of audit 

•  Results of internal audit reviews, management 
action plans to resolve any issues arising and 
the tracking of their resolution

•  Post-acquisition reviews

•  Review of Committee terms of reference

Its work also included reviewing the final and 
interim financial statements and matters raised 
by management and BDO. After discussions 
with both management and the external auditor, 
the Committee determined that the key risks of 
misstatement of the Group’s financial statements 
related to the following areas which are 
described in the relevant accounting policies 
and detailed in the Notes to the financial 
statements on pages 126 to 207.

97

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceAudit Committee report continued

Revenue recognition 
The Audit Committee reviewed the judgements 
made in respect of revenue recognition, in 
particular in assessing whether it is acting as a 
principal or an agent on contracts with customers 
where the Group is to be remunerated under the 
revenue share model, based on royalties earned 
from the customers’ revenue. In making these 
judgements, the Group considers, by examining 
each contract with its business partners, which 
party has the primary responsibility for providing 
the services and is exposed to the majority of the 
risks and rewards associated with providing the 
services, as well as if it has latitude in establishing 
prices, either directly or indirectly. The Committee 
concluded the Group’s revenue recognition 
policy relating to these types of contracts are 
in line with IFRS requirements. 

Furthermore, the Committee is satisfied that the 
embedded controls within the IT systems capturing 
all the different revenue streams are operating in 
line with our internal procedures and accurately 
capture the data required for revenue recognition. 

Classification of assets as held for sale 
and discontinued operations
During the year, the Audit Committee considered 
the judgements made by management in 
classifying certain groups of assets and liabilities 
as held for sale as at 31 December 2020, with their 
results being shown as discontinued operations 
in the income statement in both years being 
presented, in accordance with IFRS requirements. 
The Committee was satisfied that the conclusions 
made in relation to the assets held for sale and 
discontinued operations were reasonable in light 
of the decisions made and the available information 
and consider the presentations and disclosures 
made in the financial statements to be accurate 
and complete. 

Goodwill and intangible assets, including 
assets held for sale 
During the year, the Audit Committee also 
considered the judgements made in relation to 
the valuation methodology adopted by 
management to support the carrying value of 
goodwill and other intangible assets, including 
assets held for sale, to determine whether there 
was a risk of material misstatement in the 
carrying value of these assets and whether an 
impairment should be recognised. 

The Committee considered the assumptions, 
estimates and judgements made by 
management to support the models that 
underpin the valuation of intangible assets in the 
balance sheet. Business plans and cash flow 

98 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

forecasts prepared by management supporting 
the future performance expectations used in the 
calculations were reviewed. COVID-19 had an 
impact on these business plans and future 
cash flows used to assess the carrying value of 
goodwill and other intangible assets. In the case 
of assets held for sale, any resulting impairments 
were based on their recoverable amount 
through a sale, less costs to sell (rather than 
through future cash flows). 

The Committee considered the outcome of the 
impairment reviews performed by management. 
The impairment reviews were also an area of 
focus for the external auditor, who reported their 
findings to the Committee. The Committee 
satisfied itself that the conclusions made on the 
impairments of the Sports B2C and Finalto (only 
after it was classified as held for sale) cash 
generating units were reasonable, and, aside 
from these there were no other material 
impairments to the carrying value of goodwill or 
other intangible assets.

Legal, regulatory and taxation
Given the developing nature of the gambling 
sector in many countries across the world, and 
evolving regulation in the financial trading sector, 
there is a risk that potential material legal or 
regulatory matters are not disclosed or provided 
for in the financial statements. The Committee 
considered with the General Counsel and the 
Group’s compliance department whether there 
were any known instances of material breaches 
in regulatory and licence compliance that needed 
to be disclosed or other claims or potential 
claims that required contingent liabilities to be 
included and/or provisions to be made in the 
financial statements, and, where appropriate, 
these have been disclosed, included and/or 
made in the financial statements. The Committee 
believes that the amounts and other information 
disclosed in the financial statements are reasonable, 
based on the level of judgement required and the 
known circumstances of each case. 

In addition, the Committee considered forthcoming 
changes in the regulatory environment in a number 
of jurisdictions in which the Group and/or its 
licensees operate, together with the implementation 
of revised financial services regulations. The 
Committee considered the control systems 
adopted to identify potential regulatory issues 
and the compliance control systems operating in 
the Group. Discussions were held with the Chief 
Compliance Officer. Following this review, the 
Committee was satisfied that adequate 
provisions and disclosures were being made.

The Audit Committee reviewed and approved 
the overall tax management and strategy of the 
Group during the year in light of external and 
internal advice sought by management and 
reviewed how the Group considers tax as part 
of its overall business planning. 

Furthermore, given that the tax rules and practices 
governing the e-commerce environment in which 
the Group operates continue to evolve, based on 
the aforementioned external and internal advice 
received, the Audit Committee considered 
developments and pending changes in domestic 
and international tax laws and was satisfied that 
adequate tax provisions and disclosures were 
being made for any potential liabilities. 

The Group recognised a tax charge in the year 
in settling open enquiries by tax authorities. 
The Committee assessed the advice taken by 
management and the conclusions reached over 
the settlement of these enquiries and considers 
the analysis and conclusions reached by 
management to be appropriate. 

Other financial statement areas 
The Audit Committee reviewed the level of 
judgement and estimation required in the following 
areas of the financial statements, and it is satisfied 
that the judgement made and disclosures included 
in the financial statements are reasonable and in 
line with each applicable IFRS:

•  Structured agreement and investments 

including the level of judgement required in 
identifying the investor-investee relationship 
and the accounting for the call options to 
acquire equity interests in third parties 
connected with these structured agreements 
and investments, as well as the impact this has 
on the assessment of control;

•  Recovery of financial assets including trade 
receivables and expected credit losses, 
particularly where aged debt is apparent;

• 

Internally generated intangibles including 
initial capitalisation of costs based on 
management’s judgement of technological 
and economic feasibility of each project being 
considered, as well as subsequent 
assessment of its recoverability;

•  News UK (Sun Bingo) minimum guarantee 

asset recognition and subsequent amortisation 
over the term of the revised contract, which is 
based on expected future profitability of the 
contract and therefore requires management to 
prepare reasonable forecasts;

Governance•  Adjusted performance measures and in 
particular the determination of whether 
non-cash items or one-off items should form 
part of the adjusted results; and

•  Right-of-use assets under IFRS 16 Leases 

including determining an appropriate discount 
rate for lease liabilities. 

Viability Statement 
The Committee reviewed management’s work 
on assessing risks and potential risks to the 
Company’s business. Following this review, the 
Committee was satisfied that management had 
conducted a strong and thorough assessment 
and recommended to the Board that it could 
approve and make the Viability Statement on 
pages 120 and 121. 

Financial statements
The Board has responsibility under the provisions 
of the Code, for preparing the Company’s Annual 
Report and Accounts and ensuring that they 
are fair, balanced and understandable, and that 
the information provided is sufficient to allow 
shareholders to assess the Company’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy.

The review of the Company’s Annual Report 
and Accounts was carried out by the Finance 
Department, Investor Relations and Group 
Secretariat together with input from other 
relevant departments across the Group. This 
ensures consistency of presentation across the 
main sections of the Annual Report and Accounts, 
being the Strategic Report, the Governance 
Report and the Financial Statements. 

As part of this review process, the Committee 
considered whether the Annual Report and 
Accounts was fair, balanced and understandable. 

The Group’s financial statements are reviewed 
by the Audit Committee in advance of their 
consideration by the Board. The Committee 
confirms that it is satisfied that the auditor 
has fulfilled its responsibilities with diligence 
and professionalism.

Having undertaken the processes described 
above, the Committee is satisfied that the financial 
statements appropriately address the critical 
judgements and key estimates (both in respect 
to the amounts reported and the disclosures).

Based on the above, the Committee considers 
that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as 
a whole, is fair, balanced, understandable and 
provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s position, 
performance, business model and strategy.

Internal control 
In recognition of the increasing level of complexity 
in relation to internal controls and a desired 
commitment to have a dedicated in-house 
function, our Internal Audit Team was further 
strengthened during 2020. The historical 
Internal Audit relationship between 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) and 
Playtech continues and is therefore a co-sourced 
arrangement, with PwC continuing to provide 
support to the Internal Audit Team given their 
experience with the Group and the specialist 
services they offer.

During the year, the Internal Audit Team 
performed a number of reviews over both 
individual entities and central functions across 
the Group. The results of these audits were 
reported to the Audit Committee on a regular 
basis, with recommendations made by Internal 
Audit and corresponding management actions 
being reviewed and challenged, where appropriate. 
In addition to regular feedback of audit results, 
the Internal Audit Team monitors completion of 
management actions and provides updates of 
these to the Audit Committee twice a year or upon 
request by the Committee on a quarterly basis.

An Internal Audit Plan for 2021 was developed by 
the Internal Audit Team and agreed with the 
Audit Committee at the November 2020 Audit 
Committee meeting. Internal Audit will carry out 
audits in accordance with this plan using a 
risk-based approach and continue to maintain 
effective lines of communication with the Audit 
Committee and key management. The Internal 
Audit Team will also be utilised to provide 
assurance over corporate governance matters 
and for ad hoc projects, where necessary.

The Committee confirms that any necessary 
action will be taken to remedy any significant 
failings or weaknesses identified from any 
Internal Audit reviews. The system of internal 
controls and audit is designed to ensure local 
legal and regulatory compliance and manage, 
rather than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives. It can therefore only provide 
reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. 

Auditor’s independence 
The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, 
undertakes a formal assessment of the auditor’s 
independence each year, which includes: 

•  A review of non-audit-related services 
provided by BDO and related fees;

•  A discussion with the auditor of a written 
report detailing all relationships with the 
Group and any other parties which could 
affect independence or the perception 
of independence; 

•  A review of the auditor’s own procedures for 
ensuring independence of the audit firm and 
partners and staff involved in the audit, including 
the periodic rotation of the audit partner;

•  Obtaining written confirmation from the 
auditor that they are independent; and

•  A review of fees paid to the auditor in respect 

of audit and non-audit services.

The FRC’s Revised Ethical Standard introduced 
certain specific criteria for non-audit work. This 
included the introduction of a non-audit services 
fee cap and white list of permitted services. 
Further details of non-audit fees are included in 
Note 11 to the financial statements on page 163. 

Throughout the year, the Audit Committee 
assessed non-audit services in progress in line 
with the transitional guidance within the Revised 
Ethical Standard and ensured that all prohibited 
non-audit services were completed prior to 
31 December 2020. The Audit Committee 
continually assesses the effectiveness and 
independence of the external auditor and fully 
recognises and supports the importance of the 
independence of auditor. The Committee is satisfied 
that the carrying out of the above work did not 
impair the independence of the external auditor.

As stated in last year’s annual report, the 
Committee conducted a formal tender process 
in accordance with the provisions of the Code, 
and in compliance with the Competition 
Commission Order relating to the statutory audit 
market for FTSE 350 companies. At that time, 
the Committee stated that BDO was the optimal 
provider of audit services and would remain as 
auditor for 2020. This matter was monitored 
throughout 2020 and the Committee continues 
to believe that BDO remains the optimal provider 
of audit services and should remain as auditor 
for 2021. This matter will continue to be 
monitored throughout the year. 

John Jackson 
Chairman of the Audit Committee
10 March 2021

99

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceStatement by the Committee Chairman

Maintaining 
transparency

Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I welcome the 
opportunity to present the Remuneration 
Committee’s report on Directors’ remuneration 
for the year to 31 December 2020. 

This report describes how the Board has applied 
the principles of the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Code”) to Directors’ 
remuneration. Although Playtech is an Isle of 
Man incorporated entity and, as such, is not 
required to comply with the UK regulations on 
Directors’ remuneration, we recognise the 
importance of shareholder transparency. 
Accordingly, we can confirm that the Company 
adheres to the UK regulations and the report 
below is divided into: (i) this Annual Statement; 
(ii) the new Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the 
“Policy”), subject to approval by shareholders at 
the 2021 AGM, and (iii) the Annual Report on 
Remuneration that reports on the implementation 
of the Company’s stated Remuneration Policy 
for the year to 31 December 2020.

The Annual Report on Remuneration and this 
Statement will be the subject of an advisory 
shareholder resolution at the forthcoming AGM. 
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be 
subject to a binding shareholder resolution at the 
forthcoming AGM.

Remuneration philosophy
Our Remuneration Policy is designed to reward 
the contributions of senior management as well 
as incentivise them to drive shareholder returns, 
and to maintain and enhance Playtech’s position 
as the software and services provider of choice 
to the gambling sector.

Remuneration is delivered via fixed remuneration 
and simple and transparent incentive-based 
plans enabling the Executive Directors to be 
rewarded for delivering strong financial performance 
and sustainable returns to shareholders. In 
fast-moving sectors such as ours we need to 
apply the policy flexibly in order to deliver the 
right level of overall pay to Directors.

Ian Penrose
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

100 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration ReportFar reaching review of remuneration policy 
Following the negative voting outcome at the 
2020 AGM on the Playtech Directors’ 
Remuneration Report, the Committee has 
reflected on what we can do to enhance how we 
operate remuneration to ensure this aligns much 
more closely to the expectations of our shareholders. 
The Committee began a wide-ranging review of 
the current Policy for Executive Directors, to 
align better with typical market practice, improve 
reporting transparency and satisfy specific 
concerns that our shareholders have raised. 
In undertaking this review, the Committee has 
sought to draw a line under the poor voting 
record on remuneration over the past few years 
by making material changes to the overall level 
of pay. This has been a lengthy and difficult 
process, as we had to address some challenging 
issues. We have also strengthened our decision 
making processes to ensure these are balanced 
appropriately going forward. 

Mor Weizer, the CEO of Playtech, has been 
closely involved with these proposed changes 
and he and Andrew Smith, the CFO, have fully 
accepted that these changes need to be made 
in order to move forward with a new approach to 
executive remuneration. In addition, we believe 
this revised policy complies in all respects with 
the Code and we trust that you will agree that 
these proposals represent significant and 
appropriate adjustments to executive remuneration. 
The full proposed Policy is detailed later in this 
2020 Directors’ Remuneration Report.

As a result of discussions with our remuneration 
committee adviser, shareholders, discussions 
with proxy advisers and corporate governance 
experts and our assessment of current best practice, 
we have made the following changes to the Policy 
(full details are set out in the appendix to this 
letter), together with other major items of note:

•  Significant reduction of £200,000 (20%) in 
CEO salary from £1,000,000 to £800,000 
from 1 January 2021; 

• 

Increase in the bonus deferral into shares from 
25% over 2 years to 33.3% with immediate effect;

•  Payouts under the annual bonus for on-target 
performance were reduced from 60% to 50% 
of maximum;

•  Reduced executive pension contributions 
from 20% to 15% effective from 1 July 2021; 
12.5% effective from 1 July 2022; 10% effective 
from 1 October 2022; and from 1 January 2023 
to 7.5% which is aligned with the wider workforce;

•  Material reduction in the fee for the Chairman, 

from the previous permanent incumbent 
receiving £394,000 plus a fully expensed 
company car, to the £338,000 with no company 
car for the Chairman Designate. The Interim 
Chair earned £290,000 plus car allowance;

• 

Introduced a financial EPS metric to the LTIP 
scheme, in addition to the TSR metrics;

•  There are no pay rises for 2021;

•  Adopted a highly responsible approach 

during the pandemic. We have repaid the UK 
Government furlough support which amounted 
to £1m, we did not take any UK Government 
“Coronavirus” loans, and we actively sought to 
protect and embrace Playtech’s employees and 
families. In addition, no employees were made 
redundant as a consequence of the pandemic;

•  Significant reduction in 2020 bonus outcomes, 
with the increase in bonus deferrals to 33.3% 
applying immediately; and

•  Significant increase in Executives’ share 
ownership; the CEO’s share ownership 
increased to 104% of salary in 2020, from 42% 
on 31 December 2019. When considering the 
salary reduction taking effect from 1 January 
2021, this shareholding is equivalent to 130% 
of salary. In addition, the CFO’s share ownership 
increased to 73% of salary in 2020, from 32% 
on 31 December 2019.

Below we present the 2021 remuneration of the 
CEO across threshold, on-target and maximum 
performance under the current and proposed 
Policy. You will see how the annualised threshold, 
on target and maximum pay has been reduced 
by £280,000, £700,000 and £1.1 million 
respectively, once the first stage of pension 
reduction has come in from July 2021.

We have also enhanced how we have operated 
reward during 2020 to show our commitment 
to considered and responsible decision making. 
For example, the Committee took the decision 
to defer the grant of the 2020 LTIP award, which 
was due to be made during the period of high 
market volatility in March 2020, until October to 
ensure that we had more information to give us 
high levels of confidence in the strength of the 
Company, and that the share price at the point 
of grant had recovered to the pre-pandemic 
levels of mid February, so that there are no 
unjust windfall gains for executive directors. 
We will continue to take this measured and 
balance approach going forward and provide 
full transparency of all decisions in the annual 
remuneration report. 

Implementation of policy in 2020
In our 2019 Annual Report on Remuneration we 
set out a statement of how we intended to 
operate the Policy in 2020. The Policy was 
operated in line with these intentions.

As set out in last year’s report, the CEO did not 
receive a salary increase in 2020 and the CFO 
received an inflationary 2.5% increase. In line 
with the approved Policy, it is the Committee’s 
intention going forward that salary increases 
for the Executive Directors will not exceed the 
general level of increases for the Group’s employees.

During the year, the Committee implemented a 
20% reduction in the fees / salaries of the Board, 
senior management and members of management 
between April and August to support the business 
during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, as a 
result of improved trading performance, the pay 
cut was reversed for senior management and 
members of management in December. 

Illustration of CEO remuneration under the current and proposed Policy
£7,000k

£6,200

£6,000k

£5,000k

£4,000k

£3,000k

£2,000k

£1,000k

£0k

£3,300

33%

30%

37%

£2,600

34%

31%

35%

£1,200

100%

£920

100%

£5,200

38%

38%

24%

£4,120

39%

39%

22%

Current Proposed
Threshold

Current Proposed
On-target

Current Proposed
Maximum

16%

32%

32%

20%

£4,920

16%

33%

30%

19%

Current Proposed
Maximum with 50% 
SP appreciation

Fixed pay

Annual bonus

LTIP

LTIP with 50% share price appreciation

101

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceAny vesting will also be dependent on the 
Committee ensuring that the level of performance 
achieved is consistent with the underlying 
financial performance of Playtech over the 
performance period. Any shares which vest after 
the end of the three-year performance period 
must be held for a further two years (subject to 
any sales required to meet tax due on vesting). 

Pension
In line with the requirements of the Code, the 
Remuneration Committee has developed a plan 
to align the Executive pension provision with 
that of the wider workforce by the end of 2022. 
Subject to approval of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy, the pension contributions to Executive 
Directors will reduce from 20% to 15% of salary 
effective from 1 July 2021, 12.5% effective from 
1 July 2022, 10% effective from 1 October 2022, 
and ultimately aligned to the wider workforce 
from 1 January 2023. 

Concluding remarks
We have carried out a difficult, lengthy and 
challenging process to make material changes 
to the level of pay. In undertaking this review, the 
Committee has sought to draw a line under the 
poor voting record on remuneration over the 
past few years.

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee, 
I would like to thank shareholders for their 
extensive and open engagement over the last 
year. We are committed to a continued focus 
on good corporate governance.

The Committee and I hope that you find the 
information in this report helpful and informative, 
and we welcome any comments or questions 
ahead of the 2021 AGM.

Ian Penrose
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
10 March 2021

Statement by the Committee Chairman continued

Implementation of policy in 2020 
continued
Following further confirmation of improved 
trading performance to levels of around €300m 
in February 2021, the Board elected to reverse 
the remainder of the pay cuts implemented.

The 2020 LTIP awards are subject to relative 
TSR performance, in line with previous LTIP 
grants, and a new adjusted EPS performance 
metric in response to shareholder feedback 
provided during 2020. Further details on the 
2020 LTIP awards are given on pages 111 and 112.

As noted in review of remuneration of above, the 
Remuneration Committee was cognisant of the 
potential implications of the COVID-19 pandemic 
on the Company’s share price and considered 
whether the usual LTIP grant size would require 
any adjustment to address any potential windfall 
gains. Whilst the share price was impacted by 
COVID-19 during 2020, the share price had 
recovered by the LTIP date of grant and as such, 
the Remuneration Committee felt that the LTIP 
grant was appropriate. Despite the delayed 
grant, the vesting period for the 2020 LTIP grant 
was not shortened, and so the vesting date was 
also delayed to be three years after grant.

Performance and pay outcome for 2020 
Bonuses
Bonuses for 2020 were significantly lower than 
in 2019. They amounted to 24% of entitlement for 
each of the CEO (€534k) and CFO (€173k), 
compared to 65% (€1.529m) and 69% (€511k) 
respectively last year. As a result of changes 
recently introduced, one-third of these payments 
will be deferred into shares. 

Whilst the pandemic adversely affected trading 
overall, resulting in no payout (out of 70%) for 
the EBITDA and cash flow financial targets, the 
Group made good progress against many of the 
key strategic and operational objectives set at 
the beginning of the year; namely securing our 
first US licence and customers in New Jersey, 
securing the targeted number of new Gameslink 
customers, improving the Group’s liquidity by 
delivering approximately €50m cash from the sale 
of surplus land in Italy, and the successful relocation 
of the Company’s tax residence to the UK from 
the Isle of Man. 

Furthermore, the Committee took account of the 
Executives’ leadership and social responsibility 
during the COVID-19 pandemic, successfully 
moving the Company’s workforce of over 6,400 
to remote working in 24 countries, with virtually 
100% technical resilience for our global product 
offerings during that challenging time. The 
Company adopted a highly responsible 
approach during the pandemic to protect and 
embrace Playtech’s employees and staff, and a 
COVID-19 Fund was established to support local 
communities in which Playtech operates. 

102 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

This amounts to a total bonus award of 24% 
(out of 30%) against the strategic and operational 
objectives, which together with the 0% award for 
financial targets, results in a total bonus award of 
24% (out of 100%) for each of the CEO and CFO.

Playtech has repaid the UK Government’s 
furlough support, it didn’t take on any “COVID-19” 
loans, and did not raise new money from 
shareholders to support the balance sheet. 
In addition, no employees were made redundant 
as a consequence of the pandemic, nor were 
the general workforce asked to take reductions 
in compensation that applied to the senior 
management and Board.

No discretion was exercised in determining the 
bonus outcomes for 2020.

LTIPs
There was no LTIP granted in 2018 as a result of 
two profit warnings that year causing a deterioration 
in the share price. As a result, no award was due 
to vest in 2020. No discretion was exercised in 
determining the LTIP outcome for 2020.

How we will operate the policy in 2021
Base salary
The Committee reviewed the Executive Directors’ 
salaries with effect from 1 January 2021. It was 
decided that Mr Weizer’s salary would be reduced 
to £800,000 with effect from 1 January 2021. 
In Mr Smith’s case, the Committee resolved that 
his salary would remain unchanged for 2021 at 
£430,500. The average salary increase awarded 
across the UK workforce was 2.7%.

Annual bonus
The annual bonus opportunity will remain 
unchanged at 200% and 150% of salary for the 
CEO and CFO respectively. Financial performance 
will drive 70% of the bonus and will be split 50% 
EBITDA and 20% cash flow. We will again set 
stretching targets for both. The remaining 30% 
of the bonus will be based on key strategic 
targets. The targets will have a graduated 
approach to differentiating between good and 
excellent performance, with full disclosure in 
next year’s Annual Report.

In line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
due to be put forward at the 2021 AGM, 33.3% of 
any annual bonus payment will be deferred into 
shares for 2 years.

LTIP award
Awards in 2021 will be made at 200% of base 
salary for the CEO and 150% of base salary for 
the CFO and will be subject to challenging 
performance targets. The awards will be subject 
to relative TSR and adjusted EPS performance, 
in line with the 2020 LTIP grant. Full details of the 
performance targets will be disclosed at the time 
the awards are made and will be in line with the 
current remuneration policy. 

Remuneration ReportDirectors’ Remuneration Policy
For approval at 2021 AGM

103

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceThe Directors’ Remuneration Policy has been subject to a detailed review in 2020 by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee has considered the strategic objectives of the business, shareholder feedback on the current policy, developments in corporate governance and market best practice. As a result, the Remuneration Committee has developed a revised remuneration policy which will apply for three years from the date of the 2021 AGM, subject to shareholder approval.Considerations when forming the remuneration policy This policy has been formed in accordance with the principles and provisions in the Code. The table below sets out how the Committee has addressed various aspects in the Code:• Clarity – The Committee’s policy has been clearly set out in this report, including the individual elements of remuneration and their operation.• Simplicity – This proposed policy is well understood by both management and shareholders and aligns to typical market practice.• Risk – The Committee believes that the incentive structure does not encourage undue risk-taking. There are a number of mechanisms available to the Committee, including discretions and malus and clawback provisions within incentive plans, that allow adjustment in the case that the Committee believes the outcomes are excessive. • Predictability – The policy table and the illustrations of remuneration provide an illustration of potential levels of remuneration that may result from the application of the policy under different performance scenarios. The Committee believes that the range of remuneration scenarios is appropriate for the roles and responsibilities of the Executive Directors, based on the performance required for incentive awards to pay out. • Proportionality – The policy has been designed to give appropriate flexibility in operation, particularly in relation to incentive plan metrics, which allow the Committee to implement the policy from year to year using the metrics that align with the Group’s strategy. Furthermore, the policy contains discretion to allow the Committee to adjust remuneration outcomes to ensure that they are reflective of overall performance in the short and long term. • Alignment to culture – As well as aligning with the strategy of the business, the policy has been formed to allow focus on broader stakeholders. In particular, there is an increased focus on employee and shareholder engagement through incentive metrics and Committee discretion. Remuneration Policy for Executive DirectorsThe following table summarises each element of remuneration, how it supports the Company’s short and long term strategic objectives and changes the Committee is proposing to the current policy based on shareholder feedback.Element of remunerationShort-term and long-term strategic objectivesOperationOpportunityFramework to assess performanceProposed changes and associated rationaleBase salaryTo attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals for the role and duties requiredTo provide a market competitive salary relative to the external marketTo reflect appropriate skills, development and experience over timeNormally reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee, with any increases typically effective in January Takes account of the external market and other relevant factors including internal relativities and individual performance. In reviewing salary levels, the Remuneration Committee may also take into account the effect of any exceptional exchange rate fluctuations in the previous year Executive Directors decide the currency of payment once every three years (which can be in Pound Sterling, US Dollars or Euros) with the exchange rate being fixed at that timeOther than when an executive changes roles or responsibilities, or when there are changes to the size and complexity of the business, annual increases will not exceed the general level of increases for the Group’s employees, taking into account the country where the executive ordinarily worksIf a significant adjustment is required, this may be spread over a period of timeN/ANo proposed changes to existing approachBenefitsTo help attract and retain high calibre individuals Benefits may include private medical insurance, permanent health insurance, life insurance, rental and accommodation expenses on relocation and other benefits such as long service awards Other additional benefits may be offered that the Remuneration Committee considers appropriate based on the Executive Director’s circumstances Non pensionableN/AN/ANo proposed changes to existing approachDirectors’ Remuneration Policy continued
For approval at 2021 AGM

Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors continued

Element of 
remuneration

Short-term and 
long-term strategic 
objectives

Annual Bonus Clear and direct 
incentive linked 
to annual 
performance 
targets 

Incentivise annual 
delivery of financial 
measures and 
personal 
performance 

Corporate 
measures selected 
consistent with 
and complement 
the budget and 
strategic plan

Aligned to key 
strategic objective 
of delivering 
strong returns 
to shareholders 
and earnings 
performance

Long Term 
Incentive Plan 
(LTIP)

Pension

Provide retirement 
benefits

Operation

Opportunity

Paid in cash and shares 

Clawback and malus provisions 
apply whereby bonus payments 
may be required to be repaid for 
financial misstatement, 
misconduct, error, serious 
reputational damage and 
corporate failure

200% of salary for the 
CEO and 150% of salary 
for other Executive 
Directors 

33.3% of any payment is 
normally deferred into 
shares for two years 
which are subject to 
recovery provisions

Proposed changes 
and associated 
rationale

33.3% of any 
payment will be 
deferred into 
shares for two 
years which is 
subject to 
recovery 
provisions

Framework to assess 
performance

Performance measured 
over one year 

Based on a mixture of 
financial performance 
and performance 
against strategic 
objectives 

Normally, at least 70% 
of the bonus will be 
dependent on financial 
performance 

Bonus is paid on a 
sliding scale of 0% for 
threshold increasing to 
100% for maximum 
performance

Grant of performance shares, 
restricted shares or options 

Two-year holding period will be 
applied to vested shares (from 
2019 awards), subject to any 
sales required to satisfy tax 
obligations on vesting 

Clawback and malus provisions 
apply whereby awards may be 
required to be repaid for 
instances of financial 
misstatement, misconduct, 
error, serious reputational 
damage and corporate failure

Provision of cash allowance 

Maximum opportunity of 
250% of salary with 
normal grants of 200% 
and 150% of salary in 
performance shares for 
the CEO and other 
Executive Directors 
respectively

Performance measured 
over three years 

No proposed 
changes

Performance targets 
aligned with the Group’s 
strategy of delivering 
strong returns to 
shareholders and 
earnings performance

25% of the awards vest 
for threshold 
performance

N/A

Pension contributions for 
existing Executive 
Directors will be as 
follows:

•  20% until 30 June 2021;

•  15% effective from 

1 July 2021;

•  12.5% effective from 

1 July 2022;

•  10% effective from 

1 October 2022; and

•  From 1 January 2023, 
alignment with the 
wider workforce

Pension for new Executive 
Directors will be in line 
with the pension plan 
operated for the majority 
of the workforce in the 
jurisdiction where the 
director is based

A reduction in 
the pension 
contributions for 
Executive 
Directors as 
follows:

•  15% effective 

from 1 July 2021;

•  12.5% effective 
from 1 July 
2022;

•  10% effective 

from 1 October 
2022; and

•  From 1 January 
2023, alignment 
with the wider 
workforce 

104 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration ReportShort-term and 
long-term strategic 
objectives

Operation

Element of 
remuneration

Share 
ownership 
guidelines

The Company 
has a policy of 
encouraging 
Directors to build 
a shareholding in 
the Company

Non-
executive 
Directors

To provide a 
competitive fee for 
the performance 
of NED duties, 
sufficient to attract 
high calibre 
individuals to 
the role

Executive Directors are 
expected to accumulate a 
shareholding in the 

Company’s shares to the value 
of at least 200% of their base 
salary 

Executive Directors are required 
to retain at least 50% of the net 
of tax out-turn from the vesting 
of awards under deferred bonus 
plan and the LTIP until the 
minimum shareholding guideline 
has been achieved 

Shares must be held for two 
years after cessation of 
employment (at lower of the 
200% of salary guideline level, 
or the actual shareholding on 
departure)

Fees are set in conjunction with 
the duties undertaken 

Additional fees may be paid on a 
pro-rata basis if there is a 
material increase in time 
commitment and the Board 
wishes to recognise this 
additional workload 

Any reasonable business 
related expenses (including tax 
thereon) which are determined 
to be a taxable benefit can be 
reimbursed 

Opportunity

N/A

Framework to assess 
performance

N/A

Proposed changes 
and associated 
rationale

No proposed 
changes

N/A

Other than when an 
individual changes roles 
or where benchmarking 
indicates fees require 
realignment, annual 
increases will not exceed 
the general level of 
increases for the Group’s 
employees

The Chairman is 
no longer entitled 
to a fully expensed 
Company car

105

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ Remuneration Policy continued
For approval at 2021 AGM

Explanation of chosen performance measures and target setting
Performance measures will be selected to reflect the key performance indicators which are critical 
to the realisation of our business strategy and delivery of shareholder returns. 

The performance targets are reviewed each year to ensure that they are sufficiently challenging. 
When setting these targets the Committee will take into account a number of different reference 
points including, for financial targets, the Company’s business plan and consensus analyst forecasts 
of the Company’s performance. Full vesting will only occur for what the Remuneration Committee 
considers to be excellent performance.

Remuneration scenarios for Executive Directors at different levels of performance
The Company’s policy results in a significant proportion of remuneration received by Executive 
Directors being dependent on Company performance. The graph below illustrates how the total pay 
opportunities for the Executive Directors for 2021 vary under three performance scenarios: minimum, 
on-target and maximum.

CEO

£4,975

16%

£4,175

38%

32%

£2,655

33%

30%

37%

38%

24%

£975

100%

Threshold

On-target

Maximum

CFO

£1,854

32%

20%

Maximum 
with 50% SP 
appreciation

£2,177

15%

£1,241

29%

26%

45%

£563

100%

35%

30%

35%

30%

30%

25%

Threshold

On-target

Maximum

Maximum 
with 50% SP 
appreciation

Fixed pay

Annual bonus

LTIP

LTIP with 50% share price appreciation

1. 

 The value of benefits are in line with the values paid during 2020 as stated in the single figure table.

2. 

3. 

  Assumptions when compiling the charts are: Threshold = fixed pay only (base salary, benefits and pension). Target = fixed pay plus 50% 
of annual bonus payable and 55% of LTIP vesting. Maximum = fixed pay plus 100% of annual bonus payable and 100% of LTIP vesting. 

 Share price appreciation has been taken into account for the Maximum column on the basis of a 50% increase in the share price across 
the performance period. 

Policy on recruitment or promotion of 
Executive Directors
Base salary levels will be set to reflect the 
experience of the individual, appropriate market 
data and internal relativities. The Remuneration 
Committee may feel it is appropriate to appoint 
a new Director on a below market salary with 
a view to making above market and workforce 
annual increases on a phased basis to reach the 
desired salary positioning, subject to individual 
and Company performance. 

Normal policy will be for the new Director to 
participate in the remuneration structure detailed 
above, including the maximum incentive levels 
for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer. The pension contribution will be aligned 
to the contribution received by the majority of 
the workforce in the jurisdiction in which the 
Director is based. Depending on the timing of the 
appointment, the Remuneration Committee may 
decide to set different annual bonus performance 
conditions for the first performance year of 
appointment from those stated in the policy 
above. The Committee may also provide 
relocation expenses/arrangements, legal fees 
and costs. 

The variable pay elements that may be offered 
will be subject to the maximum limits stated in 
the policy table. The Remuneration Committee 
may consider it necessary and in the best 
interests of the Company and its shareholders 
to offer additional cash and/or make a grant of 
shares in order to compensate the individual 
for remuneration that would be forfeited from 
the current employer. Such awards would be 
structured to mirror the value, form and structure 
of the forfeited awards or to provide alignment 
with existing shareholders. 

In the case of an internal promotion, any 
commitments entered into prior to the promotion 
shall continue to apply. Any variable pay 
elements shall be entitled to pay out according 
to its original terms on grant. 

For the appointment of a new Chairman or 
Non-executive Director, the fee arrangement 
would be set in accordance with the approved 
remuneration policy in force at that time. 

106 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration ReportService contracts and exit payments
Executive Directors
Set out in the table below are the key terms of 
the Executive Directors’ terms and conditions 
of employment. A bonus is not ordinarily payable 
unless the individual is employed and not under 
notice on the payment date. However, the 
Remuneration Committee may exercise its 
discretion to award a bonus payment pro-rata 
for the notice period served in active employment 
(and not on garden leave).

The LTIP rules provide that other than in certain 
‘good leaver’ circumstances awards lapse on 
cessation of employment. Where an individual 
is a ‘good leaver’ the award would vest on the 
normal vesting date (or cessation of employment 
in the event of death) following the application 
of performance targets and a pro-rata reduction 
to take account of the proportion of the vesting 
period that has elapsed. The Committee has 
discretion to partly or completely dis-apply 
pro-rating or to permit awards to vest on 
cessation of employment. 

Provision

Detail

Remuneration Salary, bonus, LTIP, benefits 
and pension entitlements in 
line with the above Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy Table

Change of 
control

No special contractual 
provisions apply in the event 
of a change of control

Notice period

Termination 
payment

12 months’ notice from 
Company or employee for the 
CEO and six months’ notice for 
the CFO 

•  CEO contract signed on 

1 January 2013 

•  CFO contract signed on 

10 January 2017

The Company may make a 
payment in lieu of notice equal 
to basic salary plus benefits 
for the period of notice 
served subject to mitigation 
and phase payments 
where appropriate

Restrictive 
covenants

During employment and for 
12 months thereafter

Non-executive Directors
The Non-executive Directors each have specific letters of appointment, rather than service contracts. 
Their remuneration is determined by the Board within limits set by the articles of association and 
is set taking into account market data as obtained from independent Non-executive Director fee 
surveys and their responsibilities. Non-executive Directors are appointed for an initial term of 
three years and, under normal circumstances, would be expected to serve for additional three-year 
terms, up to a maximum of nine years, subject to satisfactory performance and re-election at the 
Annual General Meeting as required. 

The table below is a summary of the key terms of the letters of appointment for the  
Non-executive Directors. 

The letters of appointment of the Non-executive Directors are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office and will be available before and after the forthcoming AGM.

Name

Date

Term

Termination

Brian Mattingley

1 June 2021

 Claire Milne

8 July 2016

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless 
not re-elected

Six months’ notice on either side or 
if not re-elected, disqualification or 
commits gross misconduct

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless 
not re-elected

Six months’ notice on either side or 
if not re-elected, disqualification or 
commits gross misconduct

 John Jackson

1 January 2016

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless 
not re-elected

 Ian Penrose

1 September 2018 Until third AGM after 
appointment unless 
not re-elected

 Anna Massion

2 April 2019

 John Krumins

2 April 2019

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless 
not re-elected

Until third AGM after 
appointment unless 
not re-elected

90 days’ notice on either side or if 
not re-elected, disqualification or 
commits gross misconduct

Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Company when setting 
Directors’ pay
The Remuneration Committee when setting the policy for Executive Directors takes into 
consideration the pay and employment conditions through the Company as a whole. 

In determining salary increases for Executive Directors, the Committee considers the general 
level of salary increase across the Company. Typically, salary increases will be aligned with those 
received elsewhere in the Company unless the Remuneration Committee considers that specific 
circumstances exist (as mentioned in the policy table) which require a different level of salary 
increase for Executive Directors. 

As part of the Committee’s wider remit under the Code, the Committee will continue to monitor pay 
policies and practices within the wider group and to provide input and challenge in respect of current 
policies and practices as well as any proposed future review and changes to ensure that they are 
appropriate, fair, aligned to the Company’s remuneration principles and support the culture and 
growth of the business.

With respect to employee engagement, the Board engages with the COO and Global Head of 
Human Resources on strategic and operational issues affecting and of interest to the workforce; 
including remuneration, talent pipeline and diversity and inclusion. 

The Committee’s policy is that annual salary increases for Executive Directors will not generally 
exceed the average annual salary increase for the wider employee population determined with 
reference to the country in which the Executive ordinarily works, unless there is a particular reason 
for any increase, such as a change in the Executive’s roles and responsibilities or a change in the size 
and complexity of the business.

The Committee also considers external market benchmarking to inform the Executive’s remuneration. 
External market benchmarking is also considered in relation to remuneration decisions of the 
wider workforce.

107

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ Remuneration Policy continued
For approval at 2021 AGM

In relation to the annual bonus plan, the 
Remuneration Committee retains discretion over:

•  The participants 

•  The timing of a payment 

•  The determination of the amount of a 

bonus payment 

•  Determination of the treatment of leavers 

•  The annual review of performance measures 
and weighting, and targets for the annual 
bonus plan from year to year 

In relation to both the Company’s LTIP and 
annual bonus plan, the Committee retains 
the ability to adjust the targets and/or set 
different measures if events occur (e.g. material 
acquisition and/or divestment of a Group 
business) which cause it to determine that the 
conditions are no longer appropriate and the 
amendment is required so that the conditions 
achieve their original purpose and are not 
materially less difficult to satisfy. Given the 
unique, fast-changing and challenging 
environment in which the Group operates, 
the Remuneration Committee considers that 
it needs some discretion if, acting fairly and 
reasonably, it feels that the payout is inconsistent 
with the Company’s overall performance taking 
account of any factors it considers relevant. 
Any use of the above discretions would, where 
relevant, be explained in the Annual Report on 
Remuneration and may, as appropriate, be the 
subject of consultation with the Company’s 
major shareholders. 

External directorships
The Group allows Executive Directors to hold a 
Non-executive position with one other company, 
for which they can retain the fees earned.

Consideration of shareholders views
The Company is committed to engagement with 
shareholders and has engaged extensively on 
remuneration issues since the 2020 AGM. 
Shareholders have provided valuable input into 
the proposed policy and the Company intends 
to continue to work closely with shareholders 
on implementation of the policy.

Legacy arrangements
In approving the Remuneration Policy, authority 
is given to the Company to honour any 
commitments previously entered into with 
current or former Directors that have been 
disclosed previously to shareholders.

Discretion vested in the 
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee will operate 
the annual bonus and LTIP according to their 
respective rules (or relevant documents) and 
in accordance with the Listing Rules where 
relevant. The Committee retains discretion, 
consistent with market practice, in a number 
of regards to the operation and administration 
of these plans. These include, but are not limited 
to, the following in relation to the LTIP:

•  The participants 

•  The timing of grant of an award 

•  The size of an award 

•  The determination of vesting 

•  Discretion required when dealing with 
a change of control or restructuring of 
the Group 

•  Determination of the treatment of leavers 
based on the rules of the plan and the 
appropriate treatment chosen 

•  Adjustments required in certain 

circumstances (e.g. rights issues, corporate 
restructuring events and special dividends) 

•  The annual review of performance measures 
and weighting, and targets for the LTIP from 
year to year

108 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration ReportAnnual report on remuneration

The sections of this report subject to audit have been highlighted. The figures are shown both in Euros and Pounds, for ease of reference.

Directors’ emoluments (in €) (Audited)

Executive Director

Salary1
Bonus2
Long-term incentives3, 4
Benefits5
Pension

Total emoluments 

Total fixed pay

Total variable pay

Directors’ emoluments (restated in £) (Audited)

Executive Director

Salary1
Bonus2
Long-term incentives3, 4
Benefits5
Pension

Total emoluments 

Total fixed pay

Total variable pay

Mor Weizer

Andrew Smith

2020

2019

2020

2019

1,124,987
534,285
—
39,358
206,447

1,143,427
1,528,580
—
29,895
228,686

1,905,077

2,930,588

1,370,792

1,402,008

534,285

1,528,580

483,724
172,507
—
63,539
88,767

808,537

636,030

172,507

480,280
511,134
40,258
36,242
96,045

1,163,959

612,567

551,392

Mor Weizer

Andrew Smith

2020

2019

2020

2019

999,998
480,000
—
35,187
183,334

1,698,520

1,218,520

1,000,000
1,300,000
—
26,162
200,000

2,526,192

1,226,192

480,000

1,300,000

430,000
154,980
—
57,017
78,833

720,831

565,851

154,980

420,000
434,700
36,168
32,035
84,000

1,006,903

572,203

434,700

1. 

 Basic salary of the Executive Directors is determined in Pounds Sterling and then converted into Euros at the average exchange rate applicable during the relevant financial year for the purpose of this report. 
Mor Weizer’s salary was set at £1,000,000 in June 2017 and there was no further increase during 2020. As noted on page 113, the salary for Andrew Smith was increased from £420,000 to £430,500 with effect from 
1 January 2020. This was part of a phased approach to deliver the required market positioning and in recognition of the CFO’s continued growth in the role. It should also be noted that both Executive Directors 
waived 20% of their salaries for 5 months in 2020 to support the business during the COVID-19 outbreak, however this was later repaid in February 2021, once the Group’s improved financial performance showed 
consistent sustainability (the share price had returned to levels last seen in Autumn 2018). This is included within the table above.

2. 

 The figures for bonuses represent payments as determined by the Remuneration Committee for the Executive Directors based on the Company’s performance during each financial year and by reference to their 
actual salary earned during the respective period. The bonuses were determined in Pounds Sterling and then converted into Euros at the exchange rates applicable as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020 
respectively. Details of (a) how the annual performance bonus for the Executive Directors was determined; and (b) the timing of bonus payments, are set out below. 

3.  No LTIP awards were granted in 2018 and therefore no awards were due to vest in 2020.

4. 

 The value of the LTIP for 2019 relates to the 2017 awards, which had a three-year performance period ending 31 December 2019. Based on performance over this period, the Remuneration Committee determined 
that the 2017 awards will lapse in full. For Andrew Smith, this also includes the value of the portion of his 2016 award which vested in 2019, since this was granted prior to his appointment to the Board and was 
therefore not subject to performance targets. This award vested in two tranches, the first on 1 September 2017 and the second (which is included in the table above) on 1 March 2019. The tranche which vested during 
2019 was over 7,979 shares and had a value of €40,258 (£36,168) based on the closing share price of 429.1 pence at the vesting date and the average exchange rate applicable during the 2019 financial year for the 
purpose of this report. Share price depreciation over the period to the vesting date (based on the original share price of 788.5 pence used to determine the original number of awards granted) is equivalent to 
€33,718.77 (£30,293).

5.  Benefits include private medical insurance, permanent health insurance, car and life assurance. The increase in the value of Andrew Smith’s benefits was due to an increase in healthcare costs.

No discretion was exercised in determining the remuneration outcomes set out in the single total figure table above.

109

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceAnnual report on remuneration continued

110 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration ReportNon-executive Directors’ emoluments (in €) (Audited)Following the 2.5% increase to Non-executive director fees disclosed last year (to £107,625 per annum from 1 January 2020), there were no further increases in the fees paid to the Non-executive Directors in 2020. Fees are paid in sterling (which is unchanged from 2019) and are translated into Euros in the table below:FeesAnnual bonusBenefitsPensionTotal emolumentsDirector2020201920202019202020192020201920202019Alan Jackson173,339439,085——71,0474,536——244,386443,621Claire Milne245,556120,134——————245,556120,134John Jackson121,055120,134——————121,055120,134Ian Penrose 121,055120,134——————121,055120,134Anna Massion121,05589,718——————121,05589,718John Krumins121,05589,718——————121,05589,718Non-executive Directors’ emoluments (in £) (Audited)FeesAnnual bonusBenefitsPensionTotal emolumentsDirector2020201920202019202020192020201920202019Alan Jackson150,880384,000——63,5213,953——214,401387,953Claire Milne219,800105,063——————219,800105,063John Jackson107,625105,063——————107,625105,063Ian Penrose 107,625105,063——————107,625105,063Anna Massion107,62578,797——————107,62578,797John Krumins107,62578,797——————107,62578,7971.  Alan Jackson was provided with a Company car during the year under a legacy benefit arrangement. Alan Jackson stepped down from the Board on 20 May 2020 and in recognition of his 14 years service on the Board, including 7 years as Chairman, Alan Jackson had an option to keep the company car after stepping down with a value of €71,047 (£63,828). This legacy provision has been removed from the proposed Directors’ Remuneration Policy and thus does no longer apply. The incumbent Chairman will not receive a company car, nor car allowance.2.  Claire Milne was appointed as Chair of the Board on 20 May 2020. Anna Massion and John Krumins joined the Board on 2 April 2019.3. Non-executive Directors are not eligible to receive any variable pay under the Remuneration Policy and thus received no variable pay during 2019 and 2020.4.  It should also be noted that Claire Milne, John Jackson, Ian Penrose, Anna Massion and John Krumins each waived 20% of their fees for 5 months in 2020 to support the business during the COVID-19 outbreak, however this was later repaid in February 2021, once the Group’s improved financial performance showed consistent sustainability (the share price had returned to levels last seen in Autumn 2018). This is included within the table above.Determination of 2020 bonus In accordance with the Company’s Remuneration Policy, the CEO and CFO had the opportunity to earn a bonus in respect of 2020 of 200% and 150% of salary respectively. 2020 performance was assessed against a mixture of financial and non-financial targets as set out below. The bonus was payable on a sliding scale of 0% for threshold to 100% for maximum performance.Performance metricWeightingThresholdMaximumActualCEO payout level (% of maximum)CFO payout level (% of maximum)Financial (70%)Adjusted EBITDA (€m)50%345.6384.03100%0%Cash flow (€m)20%149.4182.61130%0%Strategic and non-financial (30%)30%See below24%24%Total100%24%24%As set out in the 2019 Directors’ Remuneration Report, the financial performance targets were divided this year between Adjusted EBITDA and Cash flow, with 50% and 20% weightings respectively. Adjusted EBITDA and cash generation are the key financial performance metrics of the Company, most closely representing the underlying trading performance of the business. When setting the EBITDA targets for 2020, the Committee and Board took into consideration both consensus estimates and internal forecasts. The 2020 bonus targets were slightly lower than those set for the 2019 bonus. The Committee judged that these targets were appropriate and reasonable given that they were in line with consensus estimates and reflected a change in the composition of earnings at Playtech, which focused on generating additional EBITDA in each of the core B2B Gaming and Snaitech businesses to offset the declining non-core Asian business, and thereby improve the quality of the Group’s overall earnings.As a consequence, on target performance level (50% payout, which has been reduced from 60% in 2019) was set at EBITDA of €364m. The Committee noted that the adjusted EBITDA for the financial year ended 31 December was €310.4m resulting in 0% of the adjusted EBITDA element of bonus being payable.The Committee noted that the net cash generated from operating activities was €113m, resulting in 0% of the cash flow element of the bonus being payable.

The non-financial performance targets were selected to underpin key strategic objectives of the Group aligned with the business strategy. Specific 
non-financial performance considerations included obtaining US licenses, stabilising the Asian business, developing safer gambling protocols, developing 
new customer and strategic partnerships, disposing of TradeTech, improving the Group’s liquidity by delivering approximately €50m cash from the sale 
of surplus land in Italy and the successful relocation of the Company’s tax residence to the UK from the Isle of Man. The operational highlights set out in 
the Strategic Report on page 3 demonstrate that the majority of the key strategic objectives set for executives were successfully achieved. The 
Committee considered that the targets for the strategic objectives element of the bonus had been met in part, and resolved to pay a bonus at a level of 
24% (out of a maximum of 30%) to both the CEO and CFO. In making this determination, the Committee also took account of the Executive’s leadership 
and social responsibility through the COVID-19 pandemic and the successful transition of the Company’s workforce to remote working with virtually 
100% technical resilience during that challenging time. 

This 24% bonus entitlement resulted in a total bonus payment of €534,285 for the CEO (48% of salary in 2020) and €172,507 for the CFO (36% of salary 
in 2020). In line with the proposed policy, 33.3% of this amount will be deferred in shares for two years. As a comparison, the payouts under the annual 
bonus for 2019 were equivalent to 130% and 103.5% of salary for the CEO and CFO respectively.

The Committee is satisfied that the annual bonus payments to Executive Directors are a fair reflection of corporate and individual performance during the 
year, and did not use any discretion in determining the outcomes above. 

LTIP awards (Audited)
On 26 October 2020 the following awards were made to the Executive Directors under the LTIP:

Mor Weizer
Andrew Smith

Type of award

Total number of awards

Aggregate market value (€)

Nil cost option
Nil cost option

546,000
176,290

2,226,186
718,780

Awards represent 200% of salary for Mor Weizer and 150% of salary for Andrew Smith based on a share price on grant of 366.3 pence. There has been 
no change in the exercise price or date since the awards were granted. As noted in the Chairman’s statement, the Committee took the decision to defer 
the grant of the 2020 LTIP award, which was due to be made during the period of high market volatility in March 2020, until October to ensure that we had 
more information to give high levels of confidence in the strength of the Company, and that the share price at the point of grant had recovered to the 
pre-pandemic levels of mid February, so that there are no unjust windfall gains for executive directors. 

The 2020 LTIP awards are subject to the following performance conditions:

Weighting

% of award vesting for 
threshold performance

Threshold

Maximum

Performance period

Diluted EPS attributable to ordinary equity holders
Relative TSR – FTSE 250 index (excluding 
investment trusts)
Relative TSR – Bespoke

25%
37.5%

37.5%

25%
25%

25%

 36 Euro cents
Median of the 
comparator group
Median of the 
comparator group

 53 Euro cents
Upper quartile of the 
comparator group
Upper quartile of the 
comparator group

01.01.2020 – 31.12.2022
26.10.2020 – 25.10.2023

26.10.2020 – 25.10.2023

The bespoke comparator group that Playtech’s TSR will be measured against is as follows:

•  Entain

•  Sportech

•  Paddy Power Betfair (since renamed Flutter Entertainment)

•  William Hill

•  888 Holdings

•  JPJ (since renamed Gamesys Group)

•  Rank Group

•  Betsson

• 

International Game Tech

•  Kindred Group

•  OPAP

For performance between threshold and maximum, vesting will be determined on a straight-line basis. Any vesting will further be dependent on the 
Committee ensuring that the level of TSR performance achieved is consistent with the underlying financial performance of Playtech over the 
performance period. 

111

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceAnnual report on remuneration continued

LTIP awards (Audited) continued
In the normal course of events these awards will vest and become exercisable on 26 October 2023, subject to the satisfaction of the performance 
conditions based on relative TSR and Diluted EPS performance.

On 28 February 2019 the following awards were made to the Executive Directors under the LTIP:

Mor Weizer
Andrew Smith

Type of award

Total number of awards

Aggregate market value (€)

Nil-cost option
Nil-cost option

471,809
148,620

2,351,661.04
738,152.77

Awards represent 200% of salary for Mor Weizer and 150% of salary for Andrew Smith based on a share price on grant of 423.9 pence.

The 2019 LTIP awards are subject to the following performance conditions:

Weighting

% of award vesting for 
threshold performance

Threshold

Maximum

Performance period

Relative TSR – FTSE 250 index 
(excluding investment trusts)
Relative TSR – Bespoke

50%

50%

25%

25%

Median of the 
comparator group
Median of the 
comparator group

Upper quartile of the 
comparator group
Upper quartile of the 
comparator group

01.01.2019 – 31.12.2021

01.01.2019 – 31.12.2021

The bespoke comparator group that Playtech’s TSR will be measured against is the same as that used in the 2020 LTIP grant, and the full list of 
constituents is provided on page 111.

For both groups, vesting will increase on a straight-line basis between threshold and maximum. Any vesting will further be dependent on the Committee 
ensuring that the level of TSR performance achieved is consistent with the underlying financial performance of Playtech over the performance period. 

As approved by shareholders at a General Meeting held on 19 December 2019, an additional LTIP award was granted to Mor Weizer during 2019 as set 
out below:

Type of award

Total number of awards

% of award vesting for 
threshold performance

Performance period

Mor Weizer

Nil-cost option

1,900,000

25%

03.12.2019 – 19.12.2024

The additional LTIP award will vest subject to the achievement of share price targets as set out below:

Tranche

A
B
C
D

Number of shares

Share price target

Performance period (years)

300,000
400,000
500,000
700,000

£6.00
£7.00
£8.00
£12.00

3
3
3
5

Each tranche will vest and become immediately exercisable upon the Company satisfying the relevant share price target during the relevant performance 
period. A post-vesting holding period will apply such that shares acquired following the vesting of any tranche may not be sold or transferred for a period 
of at least two years following such vesting and, in any event, until at least the third anniversary of the General Meeting at which the award was approved 
by shareholders.

LTIP awards from 2019 onwards will be subject to a two-year retention period post vesting.

LTIP awards granted from 2019 onwards will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, 
material error in calculation, for a serious reputational event and in the event of corporate failure. These provisions apply for a period of three years 
post vesting.

No LTIP awards were granted in 2018 as a result of the deterioration in the share price and thus no awards were due to vest in 2020.

Termination payments (Audited)
No termination payments to Directors were made in 2020. 

Payments to past Directors (Audited)
 No payments to past Directors were made in 2020.

Implementation of policy for 2021 
This section sets out the proposed implementation of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy in 2021, subject to its approval by shareholders at the 2021 AGM. 
The proposed implementation does not contain any deviations from the Directors’ Remuneration Policy put forward to shareholders at the 2021 AGM.

Salary review
As stated last year, salary reviews for the Executive Directors take place at the beginning of the calendar year as this will result in the alignment of salary 
reviews with the Company’s financial year.

112 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration Report113

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceAccordingly, the Committee reviewed the salaries for both Mr Weizer and Mr Smith in January 2021. It was decided that Mr Weizer’s salary would be reduced to £800,000 with effect from 1 January 2021. In Mr Smith’s case, the Committee resolved that his salary would remain unchanged for 2021. The average salary increase awarded across the UK workforce was 2.7%.The current basic salary levels of the Executive Directors are: • M. Weizer: £800,000 (equivalent to €890,474 at 31 December 2020 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts) which was effective from 1 January 2021• A. Smith: £430,500 (equivalent to €479,187 at 31 December 2020 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts) which was effective from 1 January 2020Fees currently payable to Non-executive Directors are:• Interim Chair: £290,000 (equivalent to €322,797 at 31 December 2020 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts)• Incoming Chair (1 June 2021) £338,000 (equivalent to €376,225 at 31 December 2020 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts)• Non-executive Director base fee: £107,625 (equivalent to €119,797 at 31 December 2020 exchange rate between Sterling and Euro used in the accounts)Non-executive Director fees have not been increased since 1 January 2020. The Non-executive Director fees recognise core responsibilities and additional duties as Chair of a Board Committee. BenefitsBenefit will continue to be in line with the approved policy. PensionThe pension contributions will continue to be 20% for the CEO and CFO respectively until 30 June 2021, reducing to 15% of salary effective from 1 July 2021.Annual bonusThe annual bonus opportunity will remain unchanged at 200% of salary for the CEO and 150% of salary for the CFO.For 2021, bonuses for the Executive Directors will be based on the following: WeightingPerformance targetAdjusted EBITDA50%Commercially confidentialCash flow20%Commercially confidentialNon-financial and strategic objectives30%Commercially confidentialThe Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow targets will be set in line with the business plan and the targets will be very challenging.The level of bonus payable by reference to the financial performance of the Company will be determined on a sliding scale. There will be retrospective disclosure of the targets and performance in next year’s report.The annual bonus will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, material error in calculation, for a serious reputational event and in the event of corporate failure. These provisions will apply for a period of three years after payment.In line with the proposed policy, 33.3% of any bonus earned will be payable in deferred shares.Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) In line with the normal schedule, the Remuneration Committee is expected to grant LTIP awards this year at 200% of salary for the CEO and 150% of salary for the CFO.Awards made to Executive Directors will vest on the third anniversary of grant subject to (i) participants remaining in employment (other than in certain ‘good leaver’ circumstances) and (ii) achievement of challenging performance targets. The awards will be subject to relative TSR and adjusted EPS performance, in line with the 2020 LTIP grant. Full details of the performance targets will be disclosed at the time the awards are made and will be in line with the current Remuneration Policy.Any vesting will also be dependent on the Committee ensuring that the level of performance achieved is consistent with the underlying financial performance of Playtech over the performance period. LTIP awards will be subject to a two-year retention period post vesting. LTIP awards will be subject to recovery and withholding provisions in relation to material misstatement, gross misconduct, material error in calculation, for a serious reputational event and in the event of corporate failure. These provisions will apply for a period of three years post vesting. Annual report on remuneration continued

Dilution limits 
All of the Company’s equity-based incentive plans (other than the Option Plan which was established before the Company’s admission to AIM in 2006) 
incorporate the current Investment Association Guidelines on headroom which provide that overall dilution under all plans should not exceed 10% over a 
ten-year period in relation to the Company’s issued share capital (or reissue of treasury shares), with a further limitation of 5% in any ten-year period for 
executive plans. The Committee monitors the position and prior to the making of any award considers the effect of potential vesting of options or share 
awards to ensure that the Company remains within these limits. Any awards which are required to be satisfied by market purchased shares are excluded 
from such calculations. No treasury shares were held or utilised in the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Review of performance 
The following graph shows the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) performance over the past ten years; the Company’s TSR is compared with a 
broad equity market index. The index chosen here is the FTSE 250, which is considered the most appropriate published index.

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Dec 10

Dec 11

Dec 12

Dec 13

Dec 14

Dec 15

Dec 16

Dec 17

Dec 18

Dec 19

Dec 20

Playtech

FTSE 250

The Remuneration Committee believes that the new remuneration policy and the supporting reward structure provide a clear alignment with the strategic 
objectives and performance of the Company. To maintain this relationship, the Remuneration Committee constantly reviews the business priorities and 
the environment in which the Company operates. The table below shows the total remuneration of Mor Weizer over the last ten years and annual variable 
and long-term incentive pay awards as a percentage of the plan maxima.

Remuneration of the CEO (Mor Weizer)

Total remuneration (€’000)
Annual bonus (% of maximum)
LTIP vesting (% of maximum)

2011

808
23%
—

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

800
100%
—

1,381
100%
—

1,740
100%
—

2,449
87.5%
—

2,346 
100%
—

2017

4,192 
93%
70%

2018

2,055
25%
22%

2019

2,931
65%
—

2020

1,905
24%
—

Year ending 31 December

114 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration Report115

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernancePercentage change in remuneration of Directors compared with employees The following table sets out the percentage change in the salary/fees, benefits and bonus for each Director from 2019 to 2020 compared with the average percentage change for employees. All percentages are calculated based on the GBP value of pay, as this reflects how pay is set, ignoring the impact of exchange rate fluctuations. Salary/feesBenefitsBonusExecutive DirectorsMor Weizer0%+31.6% 2-63.1%Andrew Smith+2.5%+75.3% 3-64.3%Non-executive DirectorsAlan Jackson+2.5%+1,466% 4N/AClaire Milne+2.5%N/AN/AJohn Jackson+2.5%N/AN/AIan Penrose +2.5%N/AN/AAnna Massion+2.5%N/AN/AJohn Krumins+2.5%N/AN/AWider workforceAverage employee – UK based12.7%+6%+22%1.  Playtech plc has no employees. The UK workforce was chosen as a comparator group as the Remuneration Committee looks to benchmark the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer with reference mainly to the UK market (albeit that he has a global role and responsibilities), and remuneration packages across the Group vary widely depending on local market practices and conditions. 2. The increase in the value of Mor Weizer’s benefits was due to the provision of a fully expensed company car.3. The increase in the value of Andrew Smith’s benefits was due to an increase in healthcare costs.4. As described on page 110, Alan Jackson had an option to keep the company car and this resulted in an increase in the value of his benefits.Pay ratio information in relation to the total remuneration of the Director undertaking the role of Chief Executive OfficerThe table below compares the single total figure of remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer with that of the Group employees who are paid at the 25th percentile (lower quartile), 50th percentile (median) and 75th percentile (upper quartile) of its UK employee population for 2019 and 2020.YearMethodology25th percentile pay ratioMedian pay ratio75th percentile pay ratio2020Method A43:131:121:12019Method A73:1 52:135:1The employees included are those employed on 31 December 2020 and remuneration figures are determined with reference to the financial year to 31 December 2020. The CEO is paid in GBP Sterling and the ratios have been calculated using the CEO’s 2020 total single figure of remuneration expressed in GBP Sterling (£1,698,520).Option A, as set out under the reporting regulations, was used to calculate remuneration for 2020, in line with the approach taken in 2019, as we believe that that is the most robust methodology for calculating these figures. The value of each employee’s total pay and benefits was calculated using the single figure methodology consistent with the CEO, with the exception of annual bonuses where the amount paid during the year was used (i.e. in respect of the 2019 financial year) as 2020 employee annual bonuses had not yet been determined at the time this report was produced. No elements of pay have been omitted. Where required, remuneration was approximately adjusted to be full-time and full-year equivalent basis based on the employee’s contracted hours and the proportion of the year they were employed.The table below sets out the salary and total pay and benefits for the three quartile point employees:25th percentile50th percentile75th percentileSalaryTotal pay and benefitsSalaryTotal pay and benefitsSalaryTotal pay and benefits2020£37,286£39,306£46,075£55,089£69,987£80,907The Committee considers that the median CEO pay ratio is consistent with the relative roles and responsibilities of the CEO and the identified employee. Base salaries of all employees, including our Executive Directors, are set with reference to a range of factors including market practice, experience and performance in role. The CEO’s remuneration package is weighted towards variable pay (including the annual bonus and LTIP) due to the nature of the role, and this means the ratio is likely to fluctuate depending on the outcomes of incentive plans in each year. Annual report on remuneration continued

Pay ratio information in relation to the total remuneration of the Director undertaking the role of Chief Executive Officer continued
The Committee recognises that the 2020 ratios are lower than last year. This is driven by two key factors:

•  The primary driver of the change is the decrease in the CEO’s single figure of remuneration for 2020. The 2019 single figure included a 65% payout 

under the annual bonus compared to a 24% payout during 2020. The 2020 single figure therefore is c.34% lower than last year’s single figure, leading 
to a decrease in the pay ratios.

•  An increase in the calculated total pay and benefits of the employees at the quartiles. This is driven by an increase in annual bonuses paid to employees 

during 2020 in relative to 2019.

The Committee also recognises that, due to the flexibility permitted within the regulations for identifying and calculating the total pay and benefits for 
employees, as well as differences in employment and remuneration models between companies, the ratios reported above may not be comparable to 
those reported by other companies.

Relative importance of spend on pay
The following table sets out the amounts paid in share buybacks, dividends, and total remuneration paid to all employees: 

Payouts (€m)

Dividends
Share buybacks
Total employee remuneration1

2020
€m

—
10.1
358.2

2019
€m

55.6 
65.1 
347.2 

Change
%

-100%
-84.5%
+3.2%

1. 

  Total employee remuneration for continuing and discontinued operations includes wages and salaries, social security costs, share-based payments and pension costs for all employees, including the Directors. 

Directors’ interests in ordinary shares (Audited)

Director

Executive Directors1,2,3,4
Mor Weizer5
Andrew Smith5 
Non-executive Directors
Alan Jackson6
Claire Milne
John Jackson 
Ian Penrose
Anna Massion
John Krumins

Ordinary shares

Share awards and share options  
31 December

2020

2019

2020

2019

Total interests at
December 2020

258,750
78,675

25,000
—
5,000
17,500
32,000
10,000 

105,750
33,675

25,000
—
5,000
17,500
10,000
10,000

3,014,685
324,910

2,468,685
148,620

3,273,435
403,585

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

25,000
—
5,000
17,500
32,000
10,000

1. 

 There has been a significant increase in Executives share ownership; the CEO’s share ownership increased to 104% of salary based on the closing share price of 401.3 pence on 31 December 2020, from 42% on 31 
December 2019. When considering the salary reduction taking effect from 1 January 2021, this shareholding is equivalent to 130% of salary. In addition, the CFO’s share ownership increased to 73% of salary based 
on the closing share price of 401.3 pence on 31 December 2020, from 32% on 31 December 2019.

2.  Share options are granted for Nil consideration. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 These options were granted in accordance with the rules of the Playtech Long Term Incentive Plan 2012 (the “Option Plan”). Options under the Option Plan are granted as Nil cost options and in the case of Executive 
Directors exclusively, the options vest and become exercisable on the third anniversary of the notional grant date. Unexercised options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless the relevant employee leaves the 
Group’s employment, in which case the unvested options lapse and any vested options lapse three months after the date that the employment ends.

 Mr Weizer and Mr Smith were each granted an award in 2019 over 471,809 shares and 148,620 shares respectively. Performance conditions are based on the three years 2019, 2020 and 2021 with normal vesting 
scheduled for 1 March 2022.

 Mr Weizer and Mr Smith were each granted an award in 2020 over 546,000 and 176,290 shares respectively. The Adjusted EPS performance condition is based over the financial year ending 31 December 2022, 
whilst the relative TSR performance conditions are based over the period of 26 October 2020 – 25 October 2023 with normal vesting scheduled for 26 October 2023.

6.  Mr Jackson stepped down as Chairman of the Board on 20 May 2020, his shareholding is therefore illustrated at that date in the table above.

7.  There was no movement in share interests between 31 December 2020 and the date of publication.

116 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration Report 
 
 
 
 
117

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceRole and membership The Remuneration Committee is currently comprised entirely of three independent Non-executive Directors as defined in the Code. Ian Penrose chairs the Committee, and the other members are Claire Milne and Anna Massion. Details of attendance at the Remuneration Committee meetings are set out on page 91 and their biographies and experience on pages 86 and 87. The Committee operates within agreed terms of reference detailing its authority and responsibilities. The Committee’s terms of reference are available for inspection on the Company’s website www.playtech.com and include: • Determining and agreeing the policy for the remuneration of the CEO, CFO, the Chairman and other members of the senior management team • Review of the broad policy framework for remuneration to ensure it remains appropriate and relevant• Review of the design of and determine targets for any performance-related pay and the annual level of payments under such plans • Review of the design of and approve any changes to long-term incentive or option plans• Ensuring that contractual terms on termination and payments made are fair to the individual and the Company and that failure is not rewardedThe Remuneration Committee also considers the terms and conditions of employment and overall remuneration of Executive Directors, the Company Secretary and members of the senior management team and has regard to the Company’s overall approach to the remuneration of all employees. Within this context the Committee determines the overall level of salaries, incentive payments and performance related pay due to Executive Directors and senior management. The Committee also determines the performance targets and the extent of their achievement for both annual and long-term incentive awards operated by the Company and affecting the senior management. In order to manage any potential conflicts of interest, no Director is involved in any decisions as to his/her own remuneration.The Remuneration Committee takes advice from both inside and outside the Group on a range of matters, including the scale and composition of the total remuneration package payable to people with similar responsibilities, skills and experience in comparable companies that have extensive operations inside and outside the UK.During the year the Remuneration Committee received material assistance and advice from the Company Secretary, Brian Moore (who is also secretary to the Committee). The Remuneration Committee has a planned schedule of at least four meetings throughout the year, with additional meetings and calls held when necessary. During 2020, the Committee met 6 times, 2 meetings were held in person and 4 meeting were held via zoom call, and these meetings, together with a number of conference calls, addressed a wide variety of issues, including: MonthPrincipal activityJanuary• Review of bonus and other incentivisation arrangements in relation to Executive Directors and members of senior management• Review of market Benchmarking and Corporate Governance best practiceFebruary• Finalise bonus payments for Executive Directors• Review of remuneration policy for Executive DirectorsJune• Review of AGM voting results• Market Benchmarking• Shareholder feedbackJuly• Approval of LTIP awards to employeesOctober• Approval of LTIP awards to members of senior management• Review of proposals for new Remuneration Policy• Engagement with shareholdersAnnual report on remuneration continued

External advisers
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) were appointed as the Committee’s new external independent remuneration advisers in October 2019. 

The Remuneration Committee is satisfied that the advice received from PwC was objective and independent. PwC are members of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and comply with the voluntary code of conduct of that body which is designed to ensure objective and independent advice is given to 
remuneration committees. In addition to advising the Committee, PwC provided unrelated Internal Audit services to the Company. The Committee will 
continue to monitor such engagements in order to be satisfied that they do not affect PwC’s independence as an adviser to the Committee.

PwC received fees of £74,500 for their advice during the year to 31 December 2020, determined on a time and materials basis. 

Further to the approach to draw a line under the poor voting record on remuneration over the past few years, the Committee also engaged the services 
of a leading corporate governance adviser to provide further advice and market insights for which they received fees of £31,666 during the year to 
31 December 2020.

Engagement with shareholders and shareholder voting
The Remuneration Committee is committed to ensuring open dialogue with shareholders in relation to remuneration. Following the 2019 AGM result and 
in advance of the AGM in May 2020, the Company conducted an in-depth shareholder engagement programme in order to better understand 
shareholders’ views in order that these could be taken into account in shaping the revised Remuneration Policy as well as its implementation in 2020.

The Directors’ Annual Report on Remuneration and Directors’ Remuneration Policy were subject to a shareholder vote at the AGMs on 20 May 2020 and 
15 May 2019 respectively, the results of which were as follows:

Approval of Remuneration Report

Approval of Remuneration Policy

For

Against

Withheld

 72,260,453

 127,020,086

 24,681,386

(36.28%)

(63.72%)

118,149,127

81,937,009

607,074

(59.05%)

(40.95%)

In implementing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy during the financial year ending 31 December 2020, the Remuneration Committee sought to balance 
the parameters of a publicly listed company’s remuneration policy with the need to retain and incentivise its leadership team. As a consequence of an 
extensive shareholder engagement programme, to hear and reflect the views of its shareholders, there have been major improvements to the way in 
which the Company approaches remuneration. 

Following the 2020 AGM, the Remuneration Committee began a wide-ranging review of the remuneration policy for executive directors, to align more 
closely with typical market practice, improve reporting transparency and satisfy specific concerns raised by shareholders. In undertaking this review, 
the Committee has sought to draw a line under the poor voting record on remuneration over the past few years by making material changes to the overall 
level of pay. This has been a lengthy and difficult process, as we had to address some challenging issues. We have also strengthened our decision making 
processes to ensure these are balanced appropriately going forward. This report incorporates the key changes made by the Remuneration Committee 
following this consultation, and further consultation with Playtech’s shareholders will continue in the run-up to the 2021 AGM. The Board and the Remuneration 
Committee are committed to keeping the Remuneration Policy under review and continuing their engagement and dialogue with the Company’s 
shareholders and their advisory bodies on these and other matters and welcome their ongoing feedback. 

118 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Remuneration ReportEngagement with the wider workforce
With respect to employee engagement, the Board engages with the COO and Global Head of Human Resources on strategic and operational issues 
affecting and of interest to the workforce; including remuneration, talent pipeline and diversity and inclusion. The COO is a standing attendee at the Board 
meetings. In addition, the Company has established a Speak Up hotline, which enables employees to raise concerns confidentially and independently of 
management. Any concerns raised are reported into the Head of Legal and Head of Compliance for discussion and consideration by the Risk Committee. 
The Board considers the current mechanisms appropriate for understanding and factoring in stakeholder concerns into plc level decision making. 
However, the Board will assess whether additional mechanisms can strengthen its understanding and engagement of stakeholder concerns in the future.

During 2020, the Board discussed, reviewed and engaged on a number of stakeholder issues. The following material stakeholder topics discussed by the 
Board in 2020 including:

•  Executive Compensation and Pay.

•  Environmental, social and governance matters.

•  Developing the business in markets.

•  Corporate governance.

•  Diversity.

• 

Inclusion and gender pay gap; regulatory and compliance developments.

•  Safer gambling.

•  Data protection.

•  Environment.

•  Anti-money laundering and anti-bribery and corruption.

•  Human rights and modern slavery.

•  Responsible supply chain and procurement.

•  Commercial developments with B2B licensees and third parties.

In 2020, the Board’s engagement and understanding of stakeholder interests and perspectives was taken into account as part of the following decisions:

•  New and Updated Policies covering: Compliance Procurement Policy, Human rights and modern slavery statement.

•  Monitoring of safer gambling protocols and sustainability blueprint.

•  Consideration of Directors’ Remuneration Policy.

•  Monitoring developments on the human resources function and strategy. 

By order of the Board 

Ian Penrose 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
10 March 2021

119

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020Governancewith a management consortium with a cash offer 
of up to US$200m. The Board is confident that 
the sale will complete before the end of 2021. 
The assets and liabilities of the division were 
therefore classified as held for sale at 31 
December 2020. The financial results of this 
division in both years being presented were 
included in discontinued operations. 

Playtech plc is a public listed company, with a 
premium listing on the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange. It is incorporated and 
domiciled in the Isle of Man. 

The information that fulfils the requirement for 
a management report as required by Rule 4.1.5 
of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules applicable to the Group can be found in 
the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82 which 
also includes an analysis, the development, 
performance and position of the Group’s business. 
A statement of the key risks and uncertainties 
facing the business of the Group at the end of 
the year is found on pages 78 to 82 of this Annual 
Report and details of the policies and the use of 
financial instruments is set out in Note 5 to the 
financial statements.

Directors and Directors’ indemnity 
The Directors of the Company who held office 
during 2020 and to date are: 

Alan Jackson
Mor Weizer
Andrew Smith
John Jackson
Claire Milne
Ian Penrose
Anna Massion
John Krumins 

Appointed

Resigned

28.03.2006
02.05.2007
10.01.2017
01.01.2016
08.07.2016
01.09.2018
02.04.2019
02.04.2019

20.05.2020
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

All of the current Directors will stand for 
re-election at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 26 May 2021.

Save as set out in Note 36 to the financial 
statements, no Director had a material interest 
in any significant contract, other than a service 
contract or contract for services, with the 
Company or any of its operating companies 
at any time during the year.

The Company also purchased and maintained 
throughout 2020 Directors’ and Officers’ Liability 
Insurance in respect of itself and its Directors.

Corporate governance statement 
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules require certain information to be included 
in a corporate governance statement in the 
Directors’ Report. Information that fulfils the 
requirements of the corporate governance 
statement can be found in the Governance 
Report on pages 83 to 125 and is incorporated 
into this report by reference. 

Disclaimer 
The purpose of these financial statements 
(including this report) is to provide information 
to the members of the Company. The financial 
statements have been prepared for, and only for, 
the members of the Company, as a body, and no 
other persons. The Company, its Directors and 
employees, agents and advisers do not accept 
or assume responsibility to any other person to 
whom this document is shown or into whose 
hands it may come and any such responsibility 
or liability is expressly disclaimed. 

The financial statements contain certain 
forward-looking statements with respect to the 
operations, performance and financial condition 
of the Group. By their nature, these statements 
involve uncertainty since future events and 
circumstances can cause results and 
developments to differ materially from those 
anticipated. The forward-looking statements 
reflect knowledge and information available 
at the date of preparation of these financial 
statements and the Company undertakes no 
obligation to update these forward-looking 
statements. Nothing in this document should be 
construed as a profit forecast. 

Results and dividend 
The results of the Group for the year ended 
31 December 2020 are set out on pages 126 
to 207. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, 
the Company is not recommending the 
payment of a final dividend for the year ended 
31 December 2020. This situation will be 
reviewed throughout 2021.

Going concern, viability, responsibilities 
and disclosure
The current activities of the Group and those 
factors likely to affect its future development, 
together with a description of its financial position, 
are described in the Strategic Report. Critical 
accounting estimates affecting the carrying 
values of assets and liabilities of the Group are 
discussed in Note 6 to the financial statements. 

Directors’ report

The Directors are pleased to present to 
shareholders their report and the audited 
financial statements for the year ended 
31 December 2020. 

The Directors’ Report should be read in 
conjunction with the other sections of this 
Annual Report: the Strategic Report, Corporate 
Responsibility Report and the Remuneration 
Report, all of which are incorporated into this 
Directors’ Report by reference.

The following also form part of this report:

•  The reports on corporate governance set out 

on pages 83 to 125 

• 

Information relating to financial instruments, as 
provided in the Notes to the financial statements

•  Related party transactions as set out in 
Note 36 to the financial statements

Annual Report and Accounts
The Directors are aware of their responsibilities 
in respect of the Annual Report. The Directors 
consider that the Annual Report, taken as a 
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, 
business model and strategy. The Statement of 
Directors’ Responsibilities appears on page 125.

Principal activities and business review 
The Group is the gambling industry’s leading 
technology company delivering business 
intelligence driven gambling software, services, 
content and platform technology across the 
industry’s most popular product verticals, including, 
casino, live casino, sports betting, virtual sports, 
bingo and poker. It is the pioneer of omni-channel 
gambling technology through its integrated 
platform technology. As of June 2018, through 
the acquisition of Snaitech, the Group directly 
owns and operates a leading sports betting and 
gaming brand in online and retail in Italy.

The Group’s Financials division, named Finalto 
(formerly TradeTech Group), is a specialist in 
next-generation B2C and B2B multi-channel 
trading software and services. In August 2020, 
the Group, which previously announced it is 
continuing to evaluate all options for the Financials 
Division, confirmed that it was in early discussions 
with a number of parties regarding a potential 
sale of the division. A formal decision to dispose 
of this segment was made by the Board before 
the year end. Post-year end, the Group further 
announced that it was in exclusive discussions 

120 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

GovernanceThe principal and emerging risks are set out in 
detail in the Strategic Report on pages 78 to 82 
together with a description of the ongoing 
mitigating actions being taken across the Group. 
The Board carries out a robust assessment of 
these risks on an annual basis, with regular 
updates being presented at Board and Board 
committee meetings. These meetings receive 
updates from Finance, Legal, Tax, Operations, 
Internal Audit, Regulatory & Compliance, Data 
Protection, Human Resources, IT Security and 
Group Secretariat. The Group maintains a Risk 
Register and a COVID-19 Risk Register which are 
monitored and reviewed on a continuous basis.

During 2020, the Board carried out an 
assessment of these principal risks facing the 
Group, including those factors that would 
threaten its future performance, solvency or 
liquidity. This assessment considered the current 
situation and future projections around the 
COVID-19 pandemic. This ongoing assessment 
forms part of the Group’s strategic plan. 

After making appropriate enquiries and having 
regard to the Group’s cash balances and normal 
business planning and control procedures, to 
include a detailed analysis of various scenarios 
associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 
Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence and meet 
their liabilities for a period of at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the financial 
statements. In respect of the viability assessment, 
the Directors reviewed a three-year forecast 
considering the going concern status for the 
period to December 2023 in accordance with 
the Group’s three-year plan, which is considered 
to be an appropriate period over which the Group 
can predict its revenue, cost base and cash 
flows with a higher degree of certainty, as 
opposed to more arbitrary forms of forecasts 
based solely on percentage increases. Within 
the three-year assessment period, the revolving 
credit facility expires (albeit with a one-year 
extension at the option of the company) as well 
as the 2023 bond. The company is in early stages 
in respect of the refinancing and sees no basis 
on which this will not be achieved. Notwithstanding 
projected profitability over the forecast period, 
the Directors have no reason to believe that 
the Group’s viability will be threatened over a 
period longer than that covered by the positive 
confirmation of long-term viability above. Given 
the above, the Directors continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Significant shareholdings 
As of 28 February 2021, the Company had been advised of the following significant shareholders 
each holding more than 3% of the Company’s issued share capital, based on 306,356,693 ordinary 
shares in issue (excluding treasury shares of 2,937,550):

Shareholder

%

No. of ordinary shares 

Setanta Asset Management
T Rowe Price Global Investments 
Boussard & Gavaudan Asset Management
UBS Wealth Management
BlackRock
Vanguard Group
Dimensional Fund Advisors
Aberdeen Standard Investments

8.57
6.52
5.78
4.85
4.49
4.18
3.56
3.25

26,268,941
19,972,604
17,700,494
14,858,062
13,752,002
12,797,956
10,900,198
9,946,515

The persons set out in the table above have notified the Company pursuant to Rule 5 of the Disclosure 
Guidance and Transparency Rules of their interests in the ordinary share capital of the Company.

The Company has not been notified of any changes to the above shareholders between 28 February 
2021 and the date of this report. 

regulatory action and/or the regulator considers 
that such shareholder may not be suitable 
(a determination which in all practical effects 
is at the sole discretion of such regulator), to 
be the holder of legal and/or beneficial interests 
in ordinary shares. Accordingly, to the extent a 
relevant threshold of ownership is passed, or to 
the extent any shareholder may be found by any 
such regulator to be able to exercise to significant 
and/or relevant financial influence over the 
Company and is indicated by a regulator to be 
unsuitable, a holder of an interest in ordinary 
shares may be subject to such restrictions or 
compelled to sell its ordinary shares (or have 
such ordinary shares sold on its behalf).

Voting rights 
Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to 
voting attached to any shares by or in accordance 
with the articles of association, on a show of 
hands every member who is present in person 
or by proxy and entitled to vote has one vote and 
on a poll every member who is present in person 
or by proxy and entitled to vote has one vote for 
every share of which he is the holder.

Capital structure 
As at 28 February 2021, the Company had 
309,294,243 issued shares of no-par value, of 
which 2,937,550 are held as treasury shares. 
The Company has one class of ordinary share 
and each share carries the right to one vote at 
general meetings of the Company and to 
participate in any dividends declared in 
accordance with the articles of association. 
No person has any special rights of control over 
the Company’s share capital.

The authorities under the Company’s articles of 
association granted at the last Annual General 
Meeting for the Directors to issue new shares 
for cash and purchase its own shares remain valid 
until the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
when it is intended that resolutions will be put 
forward to shareholders to renew the authority 
for the Company to issue shares for cash and 
purchase its own shares. 

Articles of association 
The articles of association contain provisions 
similar to those which are contained within the 
articles of association of other companies in 
the gambling industry, namely to permit the 
Company to (i) restrict the voting or distribution 
rights attaching to ordinary shares or (ii) compel 
the sale of ordinary shares if a “Shareholder 
Regulatory Event” (as defined in the articles of 
association) occurs. A Shareholder Regulatory 
Event would occur if a holder of legal and/or 
beneficial interests in ordinary shares does not 
satisfactorily comply with a regulator’s request(s) 
and/or the Company’s request(s) in response to 

121

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ report continued

Restrictions on voting 
No member shall, unless the Board otherwise 
determines, be entitled to vote at a general meeting 
or at any separate meeting of the holders of any 
class of shares, either in person or by proxy, in 
respect of any share held by him or to exercise 
any right as a member unless all calls or other 
sums presently payable by him in respect of that 
share have been paid to the Company. In addition, 
any member who having been served with a 
notice by the Company requiring such member 
to disclose to the Board in writing within such 
reasonable period as may be specified in such 
notice, details of any past or present beneficial 
interest of any third party in the shares or any 
other interest of any kind whatsoever which a 
third party may have in the shares and the identity 
of the third party having or having had any such 
interest, fails to do so may be disenfranchised by 
service of a notice by the Board.

Transfer 
Subject to the articles of association, any member 
may transfer all or any of his or her certificated 
shares by an instrument of transfer in any usual 
form or in any other form which the Board may 
approve. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, 
decline to register any instrument of transfer of a 
certificated share which is not a fully paid share 
or on which the Company has a lien. The Board 
may also decline to register a transfer of a 
certificated share unless the instrument of 
transfer is: (i) delivered for registration to the 
registered agent, or at such other place as the 
Board may decide, for registration; and (ii) 
accompanied by the certificate for the shares to 
be transferred except in the case of a transfer 
where a certificate has not been required to be 
issued by the certificate for the shares to which it 
relates and/or such other evidence as the Board 
may reasonably require to prove the title of the 
transferor and the due execution by him of the 
transferor, if the transfer is executed by some 
other person on his behalf, the authority of that 
person to do so, provided that where any such 
shares are admitted to AIM, the Official List 
maintained by the UK Listing Authority or 
another recognised investment exchange.

Amendment of the Company’s articles 
of association 
Any amendments to the Company’s articles of 
association may be made in accordance with 
the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 
2006 by way of special resolution. 

Appointment and removal of Directors 
Unless and until otherwise determined by the 
Company by ordinary resolution, the number of 
Directors (other than any alternate Directors) 
shall not be less than two and there shall be no 
maximum number of Directors. 

Powers of Directors 
Subject to the provisions of the Isle of Man 
Companies Act 2006, the memorandum and 
articles of association of the Company and to 
any directions given by special resolution, the 
business of the Company shall be managed by 
the Board, which may exercise all the powers of 
the Company. 

Appointment of Directors 
Subject to the articles of association, the 
Company may by ordinary resolution, appoint a 
person who is willing to act to be a Director, 
either to fill a vacancy, or as an addition to the 
existing Board, and may also determine the 
rotation in which any Directors are to retire. 
Without prejudice to the power of the Company 
to appoint any person to be a Director pursuant 
to the articles of association, the Board shall 
have power at any time to appoint any person 
who is willing to act as a Director, either to fill a 
vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, 
but the total number of Directors shall not exceed 
any maximum number fixed in accordance with 
the articles of association. Any Director so 
appointed shall hold office only until the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company 
following such appointment and shall then be 
eligible for re-election but shall not be taken into 
account in determining the number of Directors 
who are to retire by rotation at that meeting.

Retirement of Directors 
At each Annual General Meeting one-third of the 
Directors (excluding any Director who has been 
appointed by the Board since the previous 
Annual General Meeting) or, if their number is not 
an integral multiple of three, the number nearest to 
one-third but not exceeding one-third shall retire 
from office (but so that if there are fewer than 
three Directors who are subject to retirement by 
rotation under this Article one shall retire).

Removal of Directors 
The Company may by ordinary resolution 
passed at a meeting called for such purpose or 
by written resolution consented to by members 
holding at least 75% of the voting rights in 
relation thereto, remove any Director before the 
expiration of his period of office notwithstanding 
anything in the articles of association or in any 
agreement between the Company and such 
Director and, without prejudice to any claim for 
damages which he may have for breach of any 
contract of service between him and the 
Company, may (subject to the articles) by 
ordinary resolution, appoint another person who 
is willing to act as a Director in his place. A Director 
may also be removed from office by the service 
on him of a notice to that effect signed by all the 
other Directors. 

122 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Significant agreements 
There are no agreements or arrangements to 
which the Company is a party that are affected 
by a change in control of the Company following 
a takeover bid, and which are considered 
individually significant in terms of their impact 
on the business of the Group as a whole. 

The rules of certain of the Company’s incentive 
plans include provisions which apply in the event 
of a takeover or reconstruction.

Related party transactions
Details of all related party transactions are 
set out in Note 36 to the financial statements. 
Internal controls are in place to ensure that any 
related party transactions involving Directors, 
or their connected persons are carried out on 
an arm’s length basis and are disclosed in the 
financial statements.

Purchase of own shares
In order to maximise the efficiency of shareholder 
returns, the Board continued with its policy to 
reallocate part of its payout ratio into share 
repurchases. Accordingly, in February 2020, the 
Company entered into irrevocable, non-discretionary 
arrangement with Goodbody Stockbrokers UC 
to repurchase shares on its behalf worth up to 
€40 million. The share repurchase programme 
commenced on 28 February 2020. Due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic and concerns around cash 
preservation and liquidity, a decision was taken 
to end the share repurchase programme on 18 
March 2020. A total of 4,463,339 ordinary 
shares were repurchased under the programme 
and these shares were retained in treasury. 
Following completion of the programme, the 
Company held 9,965,889 ordinary shares in 
treasury and the Company’s total issued share 
capital stood at 309,294,243 ordinary shares.

In February 2021, the Company transferred 
7,028,339 ordinary shares held in treasury to the 
Company’s Employee Benefit Trust. The 
purpose of the transfer was to fund certain 
scheduled awards, which are due to vest under 
certain of the Company’s employee share 
schemes. Following this transfer, the Company 
holds 2,937,550 ordinary shares in treasury. 

During the year ended 31 December 2020, a 
total of 4,463,339 ordinary shares were 
repurchased and these represent 1.45% of the 
current issued share capital of the Company, 
being 306,356,693 ordinary shares (excluding 
2,937,550 treasury shares). 

GovernancePolitical and charitable donations 
During the year ended 31 December 2020, the 
Group made charitable donations of €6.3m 
(2019: €822,000), primarily to charities that fund 
research into, and for the treatment of, problem 
gambling but also to a variety of charities operating 
in countries in which the Company’s subsidiaries 
are based.

The Group made no political donations during 
this period (2019: €Nil).

Sustainability and employees 
Information with respect to the Group’s impact 
on the environment and other matters 
concerning sustainability can be found on pages 
46 to 69. 

Employee engagement continues to be a top 
priority across the Group and, in accordance 
with principle D of the Code, we are looking 
at ways to increase engagement with our 
workforce and further update will be included 
in next year’s Annual Report. Various initiatives 
involving our employees are set out in the 
Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82 and in the 
statement dealing with our relationship with 
stakeholders on pages 94 and 95. 

Applications for employment by disabled 
persons are always fully and fairly considered, 
bearing in mind the aptitude and ability of the 
applicant concerned. The Group places 
considerable value on the involvement of its 
employees and has continued to keep them 
informed of matters affecting them as employees 
and on the performance of the Group and has 
run information days for employees in different 
locations across the Group during the year. 
Details of our engagement with stakeholders 
are set out on pages 94 and 95. Some employees 
are stakeholders in the Company through 
participation in share option plans. Information 
provided by the Company pursuant to the 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules is publicly available via the regulatory 
information services and the Company’s 
website, www.playtech.com. 

Branches
The Company’s subsidiary Playtech Software 
Limited has established branches in Argentina 
and Gibraltar. PT Turnkey Services Limited has 
established a branch in Gibraltar. Playtech Retail 
Limited has established a branch in the Philippines. 
Playtech Software Limited (UK) has established 

a branch in Gibraltar. Intelligent Gaming Systems 
Limited has established a branch in Argentina. 
Safecap Cyprus has established branches in 
Gibraltar and Bulgaria. Quickspin AB has 
established a branch in Malta. Consolidated 
Financial Holdings A/S has established a branch 
in the UK. CFH Clearing Limited has established 
a branch in Denmark. V.B. Video (Cyprus) 
Limited has established a branch in Cyprus. 
VF 2011 Limited has established a branch in 
Gibraltar and S-Tech Limited has established a 
branch in the Philippines. 

Regulatory disclosures
The information in the following tables is 
provided in compliance with the Listing Rules 
and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules (DTRs).

The DTRs also require certain information to be 
included in a corporate governance statement in 
the Directors’ Report. Information that fulfils the 
requirements of the corporate governance 
statement can be found in the Governance 
Report on pages 84 to 125 and is incorporated 
into this Directors’ Report by reference.

Disclosure table pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.4C
Listing Rule

Information included

9.8.4(1)

9.8.4(2)

9.8.4(4)

9.8.4(5)

9.8.4(6)

9.8.4(7)

9.8.4(8)

9.8.4(9)

9.8.4(10)

9.8.4(11)

9.8.4(12)

9.8.4(12)

9.8.4(14)

Interest capitalised by the Group

Unaudited financial information

Long-term incentive scheme only involving a Director

Directors’ waivers of emoluments

Directors’ waivers of future emoluments

Non pro-rata allotments for cash

Non pro-rata allotments for cash by major subsidiaries

Listed company is a subsidiary of another

Contracts of significance

Contracts of significance involving a controlling shareholder

Waivers of dividends

Waivers of future dividends

Agreement with a controlling shareholder

Disclosure

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

N/A

None

None

None

None

None

123

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceDirectors’ report continued

Additional information provided pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.6
Listing Rule

Information included

9.8.6(1)

9.8.6(2)

Interests of Directors (and their connected persons) in the shares  
of the Company at the year end and not more than one month prior 
to the date of the notice of AGM

Interests in Playtech shares disclosed under DTR5 at the year end 
and not more than one month prior to the date of the notice of AGM

See page 121

Disclosure

See page 116

9.8.6(3)

The going concern statement

See pages 120 and 121

9.8.6(4)(a)

Amount of the authority to purchase own shares available 
 at the year end

25,469,496 ordinary shares which authority will expire at the AGM and 
is proposed to be renewed

9.8.6(4)(b)

Off market purchases of own shares during the year

9.8.6(4)(c)

Off market purchases of own shares after the year end

9.8.6(4)(d)

Non-pro-rata sales of treasury shares during the year

None

None

None

9.8.6(5)

9.8.6(6)

9.8.6(7)

Compliance with the principles of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code

See the statement on page 89

Details of non-compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code See the statement on page 89

Re Directors proposed for re-election: the unexpired term of 
their service contract and a statement about Directors without 
a service contract

The CEO and CFO serve under service contracts described on page 93
The Chairman and the Non-executive Directors serve under letters of 
appointment described on page 94

Additional information under Rule 4.1 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules
How fulfilled
DTR

Requirement

4.1.3

4.1.5

Publication of Annual Financial Report within four months of the end of 
the financial year

This document is dated 10 March 2021, being a date less than four 
months after the year end

Content of Annual Financial Report

The audited financial statements are set out on pages 126 to 207

4.1.6

Audited financial statements

The information that fulfils the requirement for a management report 
can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82

The Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities can be found on page 125

The audited financial statements set out on pages 126 to 207 comprise 
consolidated accounts prepared in accordance with IFRS and the 
accounts of the Company

4.1.7

Auditing of financial statements

The financial statements have been audited by BDO LLP

4.1.8 & 4.1.9

Content of management report

4.1.11(1)

Important events since the year end

4.1.11(2)

Future development

4.1.11(3)

Research & development

4.1.11(4)

4.1.11(5)

4.1.11(6)

Purchase of own shares

Branch offices

Use of financial instruments

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82 includes an analysis, using 
financial key performance indicators, of the development, performance 
and position of the Company’s business, a review of the Company’s 
business and on pages 78 to 82 a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82 gives details of important events 
since the year end. See Note 41 to the audited financial statements on 
page 193

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82 gives an indication of the likely 
future development of the Company

The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 82 gives an indication of ongoing 
research and development activities

See the statement on page 122

See the statement on page 123

See Note 5 to the audited financial statements on pages 143 to 153

4.1.12 & 13

Responsibility statement

See the statement of the Directors on page 125

124 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

GovernanceStatement of Directors’ responsibilities 
The Directors have elected to prepare the 
Annual Report and the financial statements for 
the Company and the Group in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. 

enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with Article 4 of the IAS 
Regulation. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Annual General Meeting for 2021 is 
scheduled for 26 May 2021. The notice 
convening the Annual General Meeting for this 
year, and an explanation of the items of 
non-routine business, are set out in the circular 
that accompanies the Annual Report. 

Auditors 
So far as each Director is aware, at the date of the 
approval of the financial statements there is no 
relevant audit information of which the Company’s 
auditors are unaware. Each Director has taken all 
the steps that they ought to have taken as a 
Director in order to make themselves aware of 
any information needed by the Group’s auditors 
for the purposes of their audit and to establish 
that the auditors are aware of that information. 

A resolution to reappoint BDO LLP as the 
Company’s auditors will be submitted to the 
shareholders at this year’s AGM. 

Approved by the Board and signed on behalf 
of the Board 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer 
10 March 2021 

The Directors are responsible under applicable 
law and regulation for keeping proper accounting 
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Group, 
for safeguarding the assets and for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

International Accounting Standard 1 (revised) 
requires that financial statements present fairly 
for each financial year the Group’s financial 
position, financial performance and cash flows. 
This requires the faithful representation of the 
effects of transactions, other events and 
conditions in accordance with the definitions 
and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses set out in the International 
Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Framework for 
the Preparation and Presentation of Financial 
Statements’. In virtually all circumstances, a fair 
presentation will be achieved by compliance 
with all applicable International Financial 
Reporting Standards. A fair presentation also 
requires the Directors to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then 

apply them consistently

•  Present information, including accounting 

policies, in a manner that provides relevant, 
reliable, comparable and understandable 
information

•  Make judgements and accounting estimates 

that are reasonable and prudent

•  State whether they have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements

•  Provide additional disclosures when 

compliance with the specific requirements 
in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on the entity’s 
financial position and financial performance

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are sufficient 
to show and explain the Group’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the Group and 

In addition, the Directors at the date of this report 
consider that the financial statements taken as a 
whole, are fair, balanced and understandable 
and provide the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy. 

Website publication
Financial statements are published on the 
Company’s website. The maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website is the 
responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity 
of the financial statements contained therein.

Directors’ responsibilities pursuant 
to DTR4
Each of the Directors, whose names and 
functions are listed within the Governance 
section on pages 86 and 87, confirm that, to the 
best of their knowledge: 

•  The Group financial statements, which have 

been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union 
and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit of the Group

•  The Annual Report includes a fair review of 
the development and performance of the 
business and the financial position of the 
Group and the Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting in 2020 was held in 
May in Castletown, Isle of Man. Due to COVID-19 
restrictions around travel and public gatherings, 
most of the directors were unable to be present 
and the meeting was held as a closed meeting. 
The Annual General Meeting provides an 
opportunity for the Directors to communicate 
personally the performance and future strategy 
to non-institutional shareholders and for those 
shareholders to meet with and question the Board. 
All results of proxy votes are read out, made 
available for review at the meeting, recorded in 
the minutes of the meeting and communicated 
to the market and via the Group website.

125

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020GovernanceFinancial
Statements

Independent auditor’s report

Financial Statements
127 
135  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
136  Consolidated statement of changes in equity
137  Consolidated balance sheet
138  Consolidated statement of cash flows
141  Notes to the financial statements  
194  Company statement of changes in equity
195  Company balance sheet
196  Company statement of cash flows
197  Notes to the Company financial statements
207  Five-year summary

Company Information
208  Company information

126 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Independent auditor’s report
To the members of Playtech Plc

Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of the 

Group’s loss for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to 

Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union; and

•  the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in 

accordance with the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006;

We have audited the financial statements of Playtech Plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 
which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the 
Consolidated and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law, 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Parent company financial statements, as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the 
audit committee. 

Independence
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, following a retender we were reappointed by the Board of Directors to audit the financial statements 
for the year ending 31 December 2020 and subsequent financial periods. In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2020, we were reappointed 
by resolution of the members of the company at the annual general meeting held on 20 May 2020. The period of total uninterrupted engagement 
including retenders and reappointments is 16 years, covering the years ending 31 December 2005 to 31 December 2020.

We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. The non-audit services prohibited by that standard were not provided to the Group or the Parent Company.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group and the Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included:

•  A critical evaluation of management’s assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, covering the period of 12 months from the date 

of approval of the financial statements by;

•  Evaluating the process management followed to make its assessment, including confirming the assessment and underlying projections were prepared by 

appropriate individuals with sufficient knowledge of the detailed figures as well as an understanding of the entities markets, strategies and risks. 

•  Understanding, challenging and corroborating the key assumptions included by management in their cash flow forecasts against prior year, our 

knowledge of the business and industry, and other areas of the audit.

•  Checking through enquiry with management, review of board minutes and review of external resources for any key future events that may have been 

omitted from cash flow forecasts and assessing the impact these could have on future cash flows and cash reserves.

•  Assessing management’s stress test scenarios, including those in respect of COVID-19 considerations, and challenging whether other reasonably 

possible scenarios could occur and including in our assessment where appropriate.

•  Sensitising cash flow forecasts prepared by management included the preparation of a reverse stress test to analyse the level of reduction in trade 
that could be sustained before a covenant breach or liquidity event would be indicated. We assessed the assumptions and accuracy of these calculations.

•  Confirming the financing facilities, repayment terms and financial covenants to supporting documentation. We reviewed management’s assessment of 
covenant compliance throughout the forecast period to 31 December 2022, in line with periods of relaxed and normal covenants, including compliance 
within sensitised cash flow forecasts.

•  Considering the adequacy of the disclosures relating to Going Concern included within the annual report against the requirements of the accounting 

standards and consistency of the disclosure against the forecasts and going concern assessment.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, 
may cast significant doubt on the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. 

In relation to the Parent Company’s reporting on how it has applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw 
attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

127

Financial StatementsIndependent auditor’s report continued
To the members of Playtech Plc

Overview

Coverage

Key audit matters

97% (2019: 99%) of Group adjusted profit before tax
100% (2019: 86%) of Group revenue
96% (2019: 94%) of Group total assets

Revenue recognition
Impairment of goodwill in respect of the Sports B2C cash generating unit
Potential legal claims
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Compliance risk – taxation
Compliance risk – legal and regulatory

2020

2019













The 2019 key audit matter of Compliance Risk – Legal and Regulatory has been refined in the current year to separate audit 
risks for legal and regulatory matters. Regulatory Compliance risk is no longer considered to be a key audit matter due to the 
conclusion of a material regulatory compliance issue. Potential legal claims has been included as a key audit matter due to 
the level of management judgement involved in consideration of two potentially material matters.

Taxation was also considered a key audit matter in the prior year. In the prior year significant management judgement was 
included in respect of the completeness of the Group’s tax provision as a result of material open enquiry. Following the 
conclusion of this enquiry it is no longer considered a key audit matter.

As at 31 December 2020 the Group have classified the Financial Trading division to non-current assets held for sale. Due to 
the complex nature of the accounting standards applicable to the classification and measurement of the division this has 
been classified as a key audit matter for FY2020.

Materiality

Group financial statements as a whole
€5.0m (2019: €5.9m) based on 5% of the average of the last 3 years normalised adjusted profit before tax (2019: 5% of adjusted 
profit before tax).

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group’s system of internal control, and 
assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, 
including assessing whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that may have represented a risk of material misstatement.

In determining the scope of our audit we considered the level of work to be performed at each component in order to ensure sufficient assurance was 
gained to allow us to express an opinion on the financial statements of the Group as a whole. We tailored the extent of the work to be performed at each 
component, either by us, as the Group audit team, or component auditors within the BDO network based on our assessment of the risk of material 
misstatement at each component.

Of the 9 full scope components that were considered significant (defined as those that contributed greater than 15% of Adjusted Profit Before Tax, 
or where the risks of the component were significantly different to the Group risks), 5 were audited by the Group audit team and the remaining 4 by 
component auditors within the BDO network. For 21 components not considered significant components, component auditors or the Group team 
performed review procedures or specific audit scope procedures on certain balances based on their relative size, risks in the business and our 
knowledge of those entities. Given the key audit matter in respect of revenue recognition, full audit procedures have been performed on all significant 
components and sample testing has been performed on all other components. Our work on the other components in respect of revenue recognition 
comprised analytical procedures and certain tests of detail.

Our involvement with component auditors
For the work performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement needed based on significance in order to be able to conclude 
whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. Our involvement 
with significant component auditors included attending key meetings remotely (including those with local management), directing the scope and 
approach of the audit, and performing a detailed review remotely of the audit files.

128 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsAn overview of the scope of our audit continued
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current 
period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had 
the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter 

Revenue 
recognition

(with reference to 
Note 5 and Note 9)

The Group’s revenue streams and the 
related accounting policies applied during 
the period are detailed in note 5 to the 
financial statements.

In respect of the Group’s business to 
business (“B2B”) gambling operations, 
revenue is recognised on a revenue share 
basis and is dependent on the calculation 
of the Group’s revenue share due from 
customers based on underlying results of 
its customers. Revenue for the Group is 
typically derived from high volume and low 
value transactions.

In respect of the Group’s business to 
customer (“B2C”) gambling operations, in 
particular, Snaitech, revenue is dependent 
on the interfacing of systems for retail and 
betting and is therefore reliant on the 
effective operation of IT automated 
controls and manual processes. 

Due to the nature of revenue and the 
complexity of the IT systems, there is a risk 
over the accuracy and existence of revenue. 

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter

We developed an understanding of the key revenue processes from inception to 
disclosure in the financial statements and assessed the design and implementation of 
the controls over the Group’s revenue cycles. In completing this work we utilised our 
own IT specialists to assess the IT General Controls in respect of the key operating 
systems supporting the above transaction flows.

We assessed whether the revenue recognition policies adopted by the Group comply 
with relevant accounting standards.

Our testing approach for revenue was tailored for the different revenue streams and 
entities across the Group.

B2B revenue 
We critically examined and assessed the treatment of significant new contracts and a 
sample of amended revenue contracts in the year to ensure the performance 
obligations were identified appropriately and that revenue was recognised in line with 
the Group’s accounting policies and relevant accounting standards.

We completed substantive audit procedures, which included agreeing revenue on a sample 
basis to underlying contracts, customer data and payments received from the customers. 

For a sample of licensees, data analytic techniques have been used to extract the 
underlying gaming data and reperform the revenue calculation for the full year.

B2C Revenue
Revenue of Snaitech was audited with the assistance of our IT specialists. This was 
primarily performed through testing the design and implementation of key automated 
controls.

With the assistance of our IT audit team we identified the key systems underpinning 
the revenue process and the controls tested and considered the operating effectiveness 
of these systems including user access controls and change management.

Testing of the operating effectiveness of relevant key controls is linked to the approval 
of sales with a sample also verified to cash receipt.

As Group auditor we have directed the scope and approach of this testing and 
reviewed the work performed.

Revenue of the remaining B2C operations was tested using IT audit data analytic 
techniques to extract the underlying gaming data and re-perform the revenue 
calculation and related player balances for the year. We compared these calculations 
against the amounts recorded in the financial statements and agreed a sample of 
movements on player or client accounts back to deposits and withdrawals in 
processor statements.

Key observations:
We noted no material exceptions in the testing performed. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

129

Financial StatementsIndependent auditor’s report continued
To the members of Playtech Plc

An overview of the scope of our audit continued
Key audit matters continued

Key audit matter 

Impairment of 
goodwill in 
respect of the 
Sports B2C cash 
generating unit 
(CGU) (with 
reference to Note 
5 and Note 18)

Potential legal 
claims (with 
reference to 
Notes 28 and 40)

The Group performs annual impairment 
reviews of goodwill for all CGUs.

We tested management’s allocation of assets for the CGU and verified the allocation 
based on our knowledge of the Group and its operations. 

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter

We challenged management’s assumptions and assessed the achievability of the 
forecasts included in the impairment model using a number of techniques including 
assessing accuracy of historic forecasting, industry trends and our knowledge of the 
business and industry.

We also challenged management on any significant changes in assumptions 
compared to prior year and inconsistencies across the other impairment reviews.

We utilised our own valuation specialists, particularly around the mechanics and 
mathematical accuracy of the modelling and assessing the adequacy of the discount 
rates applied, comparing this against the cost of capital for the Group and other 
comparable companies in the industry. 

We considered management’s sensitivities and performed our own sensitivities in 
respect of key assumptions, including short and long term trading performance, to 
assess the potential impairment of goodwill.

Key Observations 
Based on the procedures we performed we did not identify any matters which may 
suggest that the carrying value of goodwill and the impairment charge recognised is 
not materially correct.

We have reviewed and critically challenged management’s assessment of the 
potential legal disputes against the criteria set out in IAS 37.

Management’s assessment has been reviewed and considered, drawing on underlying 
supporting documentation including correspondence between the Group, its legal 
advisers and the potential claimants.

We have obtained written confirmation from the Group’s external legal advisers in 
support of management’s assessment.

We held discussions with the external legal advisers to confirm our understanding of 
facts and challenge the conclusion reached by management. 

We assessed the adequacy of the contingent liability disclosures in notes 28 and 40.

Key Observations 
Based on the procedures performed we did not identify anything which may suggest 
that the contingent liability disclosures and provision recorded within Notes 28 and 40 
are not in line with the accounting standard or the available evidence.

This review also covers the carrying value 
of other intangible assets, property plant 
and equipment, and other assets of the CGUs.

Impairment reviews require significant 
estimate and judgement from management 
based on assumptions in respect of future 
trading performance. Due to the impact of 
COVID-19 on the Group there is increased 
uncertainty surrounding management’s trading 
assumptions in respect of certain CGUs.

For the identified CGU considered to be a 
key audit matter intermittent lockdowns in 
Germany and Austria where the CGU has a 
retail presence and dependence on sports 
events has increased the level of estimation 
in cash flow assumptions. 

The impairment test is also based on key 
assumptions in respect of the appropriate 
discount rates and longer-term growth rates.

Management have recognised a goodwill 
impairment of €40.4m in respect of the 
Sports B2C CGU. 

The Group is subject to two potential material 
legal claims in respect of historic acquisitions 
which remain ongoing at year end. 

These potential claims are complex and 
management have appointed external 
legal counsel.

Management estimate and judgement is 
required in determining the amounts to be 
recognised as provisions or disclosed as 
contingent liabilities.

Management are required to assess each 
ongoing potential legal claim in line with the 
criteria set out in IAS 37 Provisions, 
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 
Assets and make appropriate disclosures. 

Management concluded that an immaterial 
provision was required for one of the 
potential claims with the other being 
recorded as a contingent liability due to 
uncertainty over the claim being brought, 
future economic outflow (if any) or inflow of 
benefits as well as timing of such an event. 

130 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsAn overview of the scope of our audit continued
Key audit matters continued

Key audit matter 

Non-current 
Assets Held for 
Sale and 
Discontinued 
Operations

(with reference to 
Note 24)

Management have determined that the 
financial trading division (Finalto), met the 
requirements of IFRS 5 to be recognised as 
an asset ‘Held for Sale’ at 31 December 
2020 and to present the results in the 
income statement as a discontinued 
operation for the current and prior year. 

Upon the transfer of the division as ‘Held for 
sale’, management were required to assess 
the CGUs for impairment. This assessment 
is performed under IAS 36, where the 
recoverable value is measured as the 
higher of value in use and fair value less 
costs to sell. Management determined that 
no impairment was required based on this test. 

The classification of these assets to 
Non-current assets held for sale was 
subject to estimate and judgement by 
management.

Following the transfer to held for sale 
management were required to assess the 
carrying value of the disposal group based 
on an estimate of fair value less costs to sell.

As a result of this assessment management 
have recorded an impairment of €221m.

Management are required to make 
appropriate disclosures within the 
financial statements.

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter

We have critically challenged and assessed supporting evidence provided by 
management as to whether the disposal group met the IFRS 5 conditions for 
disclosure as held for sale and discontinued operations at balance sheet date.

With the support of our valuation specialists we have scrutinised the key assumptions 
in respect of the impairment model prepared by management including consideration 
of the key assumptions.

We challenged management’s assumptions and assessed the achievability of the 
forecasts included in the impairment model using a number of techniques including 
assessing accuracy of historic forecasting, industry trends and our knowledge of the 
business and industry.

We also challenged management on any significant changes in assumptions 
compared to prior year and inconsistencies across the other impairment reviews.

We have challenged and where possible tested to supporting documentation 
management’s assessment of fair value less costs to sell and resulting impairment. 
This assessment also considered the commercial basis for the disposal given the 
impairment loss recorded.

Based on our understanding of the disposal group we have tested the discontinued 
activity disclosures in the income statement and relevant disclosures. 

Key Observation
Based on procedures performed we did not identify anything which may suggest that 
that the disposal group did not meet the definition of IFRS 5 and that the impairment 
recorded and disclosures made in note 24 are not reasonable and accurate. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

131

Financial StatementsIndependent auditor’s report continued
To the members of Playtech Plc

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider materiality to be 
the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of 
the financial statements. 

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality level, performance 
materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we 
also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the 
financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole and performance materiality as follows:

Group financial statements

Parent company financial statements

Materiality

Basis for determining 
materiality

Rationale for the benchmark 
applied

2020
£m

5.0

2019
£m

5.9

2020
£m

3.9

2019
£m

1.5

5% of Adjusted profit before 
tax

2% of Total assets capped to 
75% of Group materiality

2% of Total assets capped in 
line with Group to 40% of 
Group materiality

Adjusted measures have 
been used as we believe this 
more appropriately reflects 
the Group’s underlying 
performance of the Group

We considered total assets 
to be the most appropriate 
measure for the basis of 
materiality as the Parent 
Company is primarily an 
investment holding company

We considered total assets 
to be the most appropriate 
measure for the basis of 
materiality as the Parent 
Company is primarily an 
investment holding company

5% of a Normalised three 
year average of Adjusted 
profit before tax

Given the impact of 
COVID-19 on profits for the 
year a three year average 
of adjusted profit before 
tax has been used. In 
calculating materiality the 
2018 adjusted profit 
before tax was reduced to 
reflect the downturn in 
profits from Asia in the 
later years

Adjusted measures have 
been used as we believe 
this more appropriately 
reflects the Group’s 
underlying performance 

Performance materiality

Basis for determining 
performance materiality

3.5

4.1

2.7

1.1

70% of Group materiality

70% of Group materiality

70% of Company materiality

70% of Company materiality

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of €100k (2019: €260k). We also agreed to 
report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Component materiality
We set materiality for each component of the Group based on a percentage of materiality dependent on the size and our assessment of the risk of 
material misstatement of that component. Component materiality ranged from €0.5m to €4.5m (2019: €0.5m to €3.5m). Performance materiality was set 
at 70% (2019: 70%) of component materiality. 

Performance materiality
In setting the level of performance materiality, we considered a number of factors including the expected total value of known and likely misstatements 
(based on past experience and other factors), the control environment, and Management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments.

Other information
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in 
the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, 
we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

132 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsDirectors’ Remuneration Report
The Parent company voluntarily prepares a Directors’ Remuneration Report in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. The 
Directors have requested that we audit the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report specified by the Companies Act 2006 to be audited as if the 
company were a UK registered listed company. In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the UK Companies Act 2006.

Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance 
Statement relating to the Parent company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Statement specified for our review. 

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate Governance Statement is 
materially consistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit. 

Going concern and 
longer-term viability

Other Code 
provisions 

•  The Directors’ statement with regards the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any material 

uncertainties identified set out on pages 120 and 121; and

•  The Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the entity’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why they 

period is appropriate set out on pages 120 and 121.

•  Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 125; 

•  Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on page 121; 

•  The section of the annual report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems 

set out on page 97; and

•  The section describing the work of the audit committee set out on pages 96 to 99.

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Governance report the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to 
liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of these financial statements.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

133

Financial StatementsIndependent auditor’s report continued
To the members of Playtech Plc

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined 
above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below

•  We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by meeting with 

management from across the Group to understand where they considered there was a susceptibility to fraud. 

•  Our audit planning identified fraud risks in relation to management override and revenue recognition. (Revenue recognition has been assessed as a 
Key Audit Matter above.) We considered the processes and controls that the Group has established to address risks identified, or that otherwise 
prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how management monitors that processes and controls.

•  We designed our audit procedures to detect irregularities, including fraud. Our procedures included journal entry testing, with a focus on large or 

unusual transactions based on our knowledge of the business; enquiries with the Legal and Compliance Director, Group Management; and focused 
testing as referred to in the Key Audit Matters section above. Third party confirmations were obtained directly from the Group’s legal counsel to audit 
the completeness of claims and legal matters made available to us. 

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, 
forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with 
laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 80C of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent 
Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Oliver Chinneck (Responsible Individual)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP,
London, United Kingdom
10 March 2021

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127)

134 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsConsolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2020

Continuing operations
Revenue
Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of financial assets

Note

9

2020

2019 (Restated)**

Actual
 €’000 

Adjusted

 €’000 * 

Actual
 €’000 

Adjusted

 €’000 * 

1,078,460
(726,728)
(112,476)
(16,401)

1,078,460
(719,073)
(92,221)
(13,611)

1,440,533
(976,276)
(119,691)
(10,863)

1,440,533
(969,795)
(89,254)
(6,227)

EBITDA 

10

222,855

253,555

Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
Finance income
Finance cost
Share of profit from joint ventures
Share of profit from associates
Fair value change on acquisition of associate
Loss on disposal of associate 
Unrealised fair value changes on equity investments
Profit on disposal of asset classified as held for sale

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Tax expenses

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operation
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation, net of tax

Profit/(loss) for the year – total

(188,106)
(45,352)
1,131
(64,554)
121
955
6,520
(8,907)
598
22,082

(52,657)

(20,382)

(73,039)

(149,130)
—
1,131
(61,540)
121
955
—
—
—
—

45,092

(17,874)

27,218

(224,327)

(297,366)

20,076

47,294

10
12A
12B

19B
34A
19B

24

13

8

10

333,703

(187,949)
(1,887)
9,699
(66,692)
621
1,020
—
—
(270)
—

88,245

(31,768)

56,477

(75,445)

(18,968)

375,257

(146,345)
—
2,577
(55,309)
621
1,020
—
—
—
—

177,821

(39,791)

138,030

(12,900)

125,130

Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Items that are or may be classified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange (loss)/gain arising on translation of foreign operations
Items that will not be classified to profit or loss:
Loss on re-measurement of employee termination indemnities

(19,875)

(19,875)

6,733

6,733

(96)

(96)

(334)

(334)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

(317,337)

27,323

(12,569)

131,529

Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests

(297,279)
(87)

47,381
(87)

(297,366)

47,294

(317,250)
(87)

(317,337)

27,410
(87)

27,323

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company
Profit or loss – total
Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

Profit or loss from continuing operations
Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

14
14

14
14

(99.6)
(99.6)

(24.5)
(24.5)

15.9
15.2

9.2
8.8

(19,571)
603

(18,968)

(13,172)
603

(12,569)

(6.5)
(6.5)

18.5
18.1

124,527
603

125,130

130,926
603

131,529

41.3
40.4

45.5
44.6

* 

 Adjusted numbers relate to certain non-cash and one-off items. The Board of Directors believes that the adjusted results represents more closely the consistent trading performance of the business. A full 
reconciliation between the actual and adjusted results is provided in Note 10.

**  Comparative information has been re presented due to a discontinued operation, see Note 8.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

135

Financial Statements 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2020

Additional 
paid in 
capital
€’000

 Employee 
termination 
indemnities 
€’000

Retained 
earnings
€’000

Employee
 benefit 
trust
€’000

Convertible 
bond option 
reserve
€’000

Put/Call
 options 
reserve
€’000

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve
€’000

Total 
attributable to
 equity holders 
of Company
€’000

Non-
controlling
 interests
€’000

Total 
equity
€’000

Balance at 1 January 2020

600,954

(278) 659,802

(16,175)

— (16,376)

(1,420) 1,226,507

(4,301) 1,222,206

Total comprehensive income  
for the year
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with the owners of  
the Company
Contributions and distributions
Exercise of options
Employee stock option scheme
Share buyback

Total contributions and distributions

Change in ownership interests
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 
without change in control
Acquisition of subsidiary with non-
controlling interests

Total changes in ownership interests

Total transactions with owners 
of the Company

—
—

—

— (297,279)
—
(96)

(96) (297,279)

—
—
(8,829)

(8,829)

—
—
—

—

(1,733)
8,487
(1,320)

5,434

—

—

—

— (20,711)

—

—

— (20,711)

—
—

—

1,718
—
—

1,718

—

—

—

—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

— 16,376

— (3,654)

— 12,722

(8,829)

— (15,277)

1,718

— 12,722

—
— (19,875)

— (297,279)
(19,971)

(87)
(297,366)
— (19,971)

— (19,875)

(317,250)

(87) (317,337)

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

—

(15)
8,487
(10,149)

(1,677)

(15)
—
—
8,487
— (10,149)

—

(1,677)

(4,335)

4,369

34

(3,654)

365

(3,289)

(7,989)

4,734

(3,255)

(9,666)

4,734

(4,932)

Balance at 31 December 2020

592,125

(374) 347,246

(14,457)

— (3,654)

(21,295)

899,591

346 899,937

Balance at 1 January 2019

627,764

56 718,907

(17,863) 45,392 (30,820)

(8,153) 1,335,283

7,797 1,343,080

Total comprehensive income  
for the year
(Loss)/profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
for the year

Transactions with the owners 
of the Company
Contributions and distributions
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Employee stock option scheme
Redemption of convertible bond
Share buyback

Total contributions and distributions

Changes in ownership interests
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 
without change in control

Total changes in ownership interests

Total transactions with owners 
of the Company

—

—

—

— (19,571)

(334)

—

(334)

(19,571)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(19,571)

603

(18,968)

6,733

6,399

—

6,399

—

6,733

(13,172)

603

(12,569)

—
—
—
—
(26,810)

(26,810)

— (55,545)
(1,803)
—
—
18,102
— 45,392
— (38,322)

—
—
—
1,688
—
—
— (45,392)
—
—

— (32,176)

1,688

(45,392)

—
—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—
—

(55,545)
(115)
18,102
—
(65,132)

(4,412)
(59,957)
43
(72)
—
18,102
—
—
— (65,132)

— (102,690)

(4,369)

(107,059)

—

—

—

—

(7,358)

(7,358)

—

—

— 14,444

— 14,444

—

—

7,086

7,086

(8,332)

(1,246)

(8,332)

(1,246)

(26,810)

— (39,534)

1,688 (45,392)

14,444

— (95,604)

(12,701) (108,305)

Balance at 31 December 2019

600,954

(278) 659,802

(16,175)

— (16,376)

(1,420) 1,226,507

(4,301) 1,222,206

136 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsConsolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2020

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets 
Investments
Trade receivables
Other non-current assets

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets classified as held for sale 

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY 
Additional paid in capital 
Employee termination indemnities 
Employee benefit trust
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 

Non-controlling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Lease liability
Deferred revenues 
Deferred tax liability
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other non-current liabilities 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Loans and borrowings
Trade payables 
Lease liability
Progressive operators’ jackpots and security deposits
Client deposits
Client funds
Income tax payable
Gaming and other taxes payable 
Deferred revenues 
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Provisions for risks and charges
Other payables 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Note

2020
 €’000 

2019
 €’000 

16
17
18
19
21
20

21
22
23

24

25

25

26
27
17

31
29
32

24

30
17

33

29
28
32

357,115
66,702
1,097,205
50,442
18,405
70,449

1,660,318

153,220
98,344
683,681

935,245

468,891

3,064,454

592,125
(374)
(14,457)
(3,654)
(21,295)
347,246

899,591

346

376,378
74,659
1,499,396
52,265
13,600
37,950

2,055,378

192,844
141,154
671,540

1,005,538

36,798

3,097,714

600,954
(278)
(16,175)
(16,376)
(1,420)
659,802

1,226,507

(4,301)

899,937

1,222,206

308,875
873,129
61,547
2,128
75,163
8,508
12,433

1,341,783

309,169

—
47,694
21,019
100,211
—
28,924
12,017
126,949
9,735
1,162
18,077
147,777

513,565

64,396
871,190
65,274
2,332
78,338
2,520
14,244

1,098,294

3,595

206
62,420
25,515
98,152
113,879
126,309
22,019
98,288
6,857
58,605
19,508
141,861

773,619

2,164,517

3,064,454

1,875,508

3,097,714

The financial information was approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 10 March 2021.

Mor Weizer 
Chief Executive Officer 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

137

Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2020

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss for the year
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (see below)
Net taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Loans granted
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Dividends received
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of subsidiaries (see below)
Cash of subsidiaries on acquisition (see below)
Capitalised development costs
Acquisition of associates and joint ventures
Investment in other investments
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations, net of cash, and surplus land held for sale

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid to the owners of the Company
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Interest payable on bonds, bank borrowings and other borrowings
Issue of bonds, net of issue costs 
Share buyback
Repayment of bonds
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
Payment of deferred and contingent consideration and redemption liability (see below)
Principal paid on lease liability
Interest paid on lease liability

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

Cash and cash equivalent – continuing operations
Cash and cash equivalent treated as held for sale

Less: Expected credit loss on cash and cash equivalent

138 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Note

2020
€’000

2019
Restated
€’000

(18,968)
389,699
(49,793)

320,938

(1,424)
(61,384)
699
(24,320)
(1,402)
1,039
(65,529)
(6,453)
—
973
5,000

(297,366)
692,147
(27,857)

366,924

(2,542)
(41,694)
121
(21,999)
(19,829)
8,509
(55,762)
—
(6,535)
541
49,843

(89,347)

(152,801)

—
—
(39,748)
—
(10,149)
—
(206)
245,828
(63,720)
(21,491)
(5,895)

104,619

382,196
674,186
4,797

1,061,179

684,308
376,871

1,061,179

(627)

(55,545)
(4,412)
(29,509)
345,672
(65,132)
(297,000)
—
63,906
(48,071)
(20,950)
(6,280)

(117,321)

50,816
622,197
1,173

674,186

671,540
2,646

674,186

—

1,060,522

674,186

19A, 19B

34A,34B
34A,34B

19B
19D

24

25

27
25
27

26

23
23

Financial StatementsNote

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

19A
19B
34A

19B
17
16
18

24
24
19B

ADJUSTMENT TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income and expenses not affecting operating cash flows:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of right-of-use assets
Gain on early termination of lease contracts
Share of profit from joint ventures
Share of profit from associates
Fair value change on step-acquisition of associate
Impairment of other non-current assets
Impairment of investment in associates
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of intangible assets
Impairment of asset held for sale
Profit on disposal of discontinued operations
Profit on disposal of asset classified as held for sale
Loss on disposal of associate
Changes in fair value of equity investments
Interest on bonds, bank borrowings and other borrowings
Interest on convertible bonds
Interest on lease liability
Income tax expense
Employee stock option plan expenses
Movement in deferred and contingent consideration and redemption liability
Expected credit loss on cash and cash equivalents
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents
Unrealised exchange gain
Other
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Change in trade receivables
Change in other receivables
Change in trade payables
Change in progressive, operators jackpot, security deposits
Change in client funds and deposits
Change in other payables
Change in provisions for risks and charges
Change in deferred revenues

48,802
149,076
21,990
(1,110)
(121)
(955)
(6,520)
1,264
—
2,755
8,716
33,880
221,255
(586)
(22,082)
8,907
(598)
41,878
—
5,895
23,198
21,079
8,310
627
(4,797)
(5,511)
494

34,558
360
(13,342)
1,974
76,579
34,929
(1,431)
2,674

51,585
148,506
22,096
—
(621)
(1,020)
—
4,432
443
827
895
113,863
—
—
—
—
270
35,863
9,851
6,280
35,339
18,102
(69,940)
—
(1,173)
— 
90

2,442
(5,901)
(10,912)
9,551
22,046
(12,200)
7,413
1,572

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Acquisitions in the year
A. Acquisition of Statscore SP Z.O.O.
B. Acquisition of Best In Game SRL
Acquisitions in previous years
A. Acquisition of Areascom SpA
B. Other acquisitions

692,147

389,699

Note

34A
34B

35A

2020
€’000

6,500
13,329

—
—

19,829

2019
€’000

—
—

—
1,402

1,402

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

139

Financial StatementsConsolidated statement of cash flows continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020

Cash of subsidiaries on acquisition

Acquisitions in the year
A. Acquisition of Statscore SP Z.O.O.
B. Acquisition of Best In Game SRL
Acquisitions in previous years
A. Acquisition of Areascom SpA
B. Other acquisitions

Payment of contingent consideration and redemption liabilities on previous acquisitions

Acquisitions in previous years
A. Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
B. Acquisition of ACM Group
C. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings
D. Acquisition of Quickspin AB
E. Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited
F. Other acquisitions

G.  Interest in Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”)

Note

34A
34B

2020
€’000

60
8,449

—
—

8,509

2020
€’000

4,140
—
—
—
41,558
2,789

48,487
15,233

63,720

2019
€’000

—
—

324
715

1,039

2019
€’000

4,469
3,420
21,979
14,345
—
3,858

48,071
—

48,071

The cash outflows, as stated in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, relating to payments of long-term deferred and contingent 
consideration on the acquisition of subsidiaries and the payments of redemption liabilities to acquire non-controlling interests in previous periods has 
been restated during the period. As a result, they have been reclassified from investing to financing cash flows. This presentational change in the cash 
flow statement has no impact on actual cash flows nor on any of the other primary statements.

140 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements

Note 1 – General
Playtech plc (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in the Isle of Man. The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands as an offshore 
company with limited liability. The registered office is located at St George’s Court, Upper Church Street, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1EE.

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”).

Playtech is the gambling industry’s leading technology company delivering business intelligence driven gambling software, services, content and platform 
technology across the industry’s most popular product verticals, including, casino, live casino, sports betting, virtual sports, bingo and poker. It is the pioneer 
of omni-channel gambling technology through its integrated platform technology, Playtech ONE. Playtech ONE delivers data driven marketing expertise, 
single wallet functionality, CRM and responsible gambling solutions across one single platform across product verticals and across retail and online. 

Playtech partners with and invests in the leading brands in regulated and newly regulated markets to deliver its data driven gambling technology across 
the retail and online value chain. Playtech provides its technology on a B2B basis to the industry’s leading retail and online operators, land-based casino 
groups and government sponsored entities such as lotteries. Playtech directly owns and operates Snaitech, the leading sports betting and gaming company 
in online and retail in Italy. 

The Group’s Financial Trading division, which is treated as a discontinued operation in these financial statements (Notes 8 and 24), has four primary 
business models, being:

•  B2C retail Contracts for difference (CFD), through www.markets.com where the Group acts as the execution venue and the market-maker on a variety 

of instruments which fall under the general categories of Foreign exchanges, Commodities, Equities and indices;

•  B2B clearing and execution services for other retail brokers and professional clients, through CFH, where the Group acts as a matched-principal 
liquidity provider and straight through processes (STPs) the trades to prime brokers and clearing houses such as BNP, Jefferies, UBS, Citi etc;

•  B2B clearing and execution for other retail brokers, where the Group acts as the execution venue and market-maker; and

•  B2B technology and risk management services, where the Group provides platform, CRM, reporting and risk-management technology to the retail 

broker market.

Where the Group acts as the execution venue, or provides execution services, these activities are undertaken in entities regulated by the UK’s Financial 
Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC), the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), 
the British Virgin Islands’ Financial Services Commission (FSC), and the South African Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA).

Note 2 – Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union (EU). They were authorised for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors 
on 10 March 2021.

Details of the Group’s accounting policies are included in Note 5. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) impact
Background
COVID-19, which is a respiratory illness caused by a new virus, was declared a world-wide pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020 and 
since then has had a significant impact on global economies and equity, debt and commodity markets. The Group has considered the impact of 
COVID-19 and other market volatility in preparing its financial statements. 

Considering recent developments, which include the second wave that forced governments back into ongoing lockdowns, as well as the debate over the 
outcome (and timing of this outcome) the vaccines will have, management considered the possible impact to the estimates and outcomes in the 
measurement of the Group’s assets and liabilities. In making these considerations, management have also taken into account the different financial and 
economic impact the pandemic has had to the Group’s online and retail gambling results since March 2020. This is further discussed in Note 6. 

Process applied
The Group is closely monitoring developments in, and the effects of COVID-19 on the global economy. On the basis of currently available information, and 
the latest updates on the ongoing lockdowns and vaccine announcements, the Group is not in a position to accurately assess the magnitude of the 
impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s operations and future financial results, as this will principally depend on the effectiveness of vaccine, the overall 
contribution in stopping the pandemic, as well as the regulatory and fiscal measures taken to support the economy and mitigate the impact of the virus.

As a consequence of COVID-19 and in preparing these financial statements, management:

•  re-evaluated whether there were any additional areas of judgement or estimation uncertainty;

•  reviewed external market communications to identify other COVID-19 related impacts;

•  reviewed public forecasts and experience from previous downturns;

•  conducted several internal processes to ensure consistency in the application of the expected impact of COVID-19 across all asset classes; and

•  assessed the carrying values of its assets and liabilities and determined the impact thereon as a result of market inputs and variables impacted 

by COVID-19.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

141

Financial StatementsNote 2 – Basis of preparation continued
Going concern basis
In adopting the going concern basis in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the Directors have considered the current trading 
performance, financial position and liquidity of the Group, the principal risks and uncertainties together with scenario planning and reverse stress tests 
completed for a period of no less than 12 months from the approval of these financial statements. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the measures 
adopted by governments in countries worldwide to mitigate the pandemic’s spread, including the ongoing lockdowns and COVID-19 vaccine 
announcements, were also taken into consideration in our assessment.

Despite the impact on cash flows of COVID-19, the Group continues to hold a strong liquidity position with adjusted gross cash of €651.1 million 
(31 December 2019: €335.8 million). As a precautionary measure, in the early stages of the pandemic Playtech accessed approximately €6 million in 
government support schemes in the UK and other markets. This was to ensure the Group could protect jobs given the prevailing uncertainty over the 
severity of the impact on the business from the pandemic. Despite the impact of the restrictions on parts of our business and given the overall resilient 
performance over the course of 2020, this support is currently in the process of being repaid and therefore excluded from our results for 2020. Whilst 
there are a number of risks to the Group’s trading performance from COVID-19 and its impact on the global economy, the Directors are confident of its 
ability to continue as a going concern. 

The Directors have reviewed liquidity and covenant forecasts for the Group, which have been updated for the expected impact of COVID-19 on trading as 
well as the relaxed covenants agreed with the Group’s facility providers until 30 June 2021. The Directors have also considered sensitivities in respect of 
potential downside scenarios, reverse stress tests and the mitigating actions available to management. 

The modelling of downside scenarios assessed if there was a significant risk to the Group’s liquidity and covenant compliance position. This includes the 
risk of future lockdowns, and consideration of the recovery period in the Group’s key markets and licensees’ operations. 

The Group’s principal financing arrangements are a revolving credit facility (RCF) up to €317.0 million which expires in November 2023 with an option of 
extension for one year, the 2018 Bond amounting to €530.0 million and the 2019 Bond amounting to €350.0 million which are repayable in October 2023 
and March 2026 respectively. These financing arrangements are subject to certain financial covenants which are tested every six months on a rolling 
12-month basis, as set out in Notes 26 and 27. The RCF covenants have been relaxed as follows: 

•  Leverage: Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA revised to 5:1 for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 4.5:1 for the last 12 months to 30 June 2021 

(31 December 2019: 3:1)

• 

Interest cover: Adjusted EBITDA/Interest revised to 3:1 for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 3.5:1 for the last 12 months to 30 June 2021 
(31 December 2019: 4:1)

If the Group’s results are in line with its base case projections it would not be in breach of the financial covenants for a period of no less than 12 months 
from approval of these financial statements (“the relevant going concern period”). There can be no assurance that a downside scenario will be avoided if 
the COVID-19 vaccine is not effective in decreasing the severity of the virus and further impacts the performance of the Group. 

However, the Directors have concluded that the Group is well placed to manage foreseeable downside and severe downside scenarios after also 
considering mitigating actions that would be available to the Directors and are within their control. In making this conclusion, the Directors have 
considered a stress test and a reverse test as explained below.

Stress test
The stress test assumes a worst-case scenario with further impacts caused by the pandemic, together with additional sensitivities around the UK, 
Italy and Asia, but with mitigations similar to the ones taken in 2020 (including salary and capital expenditure reductions and continued suspension of 
distributions). Under this scenario EBITDA would fall on average by 23% per month compared to the base case and the Company would have breached 
one of its covenants (Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA) but at the same time would have sufficient liquidity to repay the RCF, should payment be demanded by 
its facility providers. This would however not result in a breach of the bond covenants and the Group would have adequate cash reserves to be able to 
continue as a going concern over the relevant going concern period. 

Reverse stress test
The reverse test was used to find what would be the level of EBITDA and consequently the cash burn that would lead to a breach in the bonds’ financial 
covenants before the end of the relevant going concern period. Under this test, management assumed the following: 

•  A further deterioration of revenue and EBITDA as a result of the assumed ongoing second lockdown;

• 

• 

 Downturn in cash generation; and

 No further mitigating actions taken.

As a result of completing this assessment management considered the likelihood of the reverse stress test scenario arising to be remote. In reaching this 
conclusion management considered the following:

•  Current trading is performing above the base case;

•  EBITDA would fall on average by 86% per month compared to the base case until the end of 2021;

• 

In the event that revenues decline, additional mitigating actions are available to management which have not been factored into the reverse stress 
test scenario.

As such, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence over 
the relevant going concern period and have therefore considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of preparation in the consolidated 
financial statements.

142 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 3 – Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company’s functional currency. The functional currency for subsidiaries 
includes Euro, United States Dollar and British Pounds. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. 

Note 4 – New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group
New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted from 1 January 2020
The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020, but 
do not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretation which have issued by the IASB that are effective in future accounting 
periods that the Group has decided not to adopt early. 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Classification of Liabilities as 

Current or Non-current.

In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which clarify the criteria used to determine whether liabilities are classified as current or 
non-current. These amendments clarify that current or non-current classification is based on whether an entity has a right at the end of the reporting 
period to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. The amendments also clarify that “settlement” includes the 
transfer of cash, goods, services, or equity instruments unless the obligation to transfer equity instruments arises from a conversion feature classified as 
an equity instrument separately from the liability component of a compound financial instrument. The amendments were originally effective for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. However, in May 2020, the effective date was deferred to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2023.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of these new accounting standards and amendments. The Group does not believe that the amendments to 
IAS 1 will have a significant impact on the classification of its liabilities.

The Group does not expect any other standards issued by the IASB, but not yet effective, to have a material impact on the Group.

Note 5 – Significant accounting policies
The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, except if 
mentioned otherwise. 

A. Basis of consolidation
(i) Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when the acquired set of activities and assets meets the definition of a 
business and control is transferred to the Group. In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets is a business, the Group assesses 
whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input and substantive process and whether the acquired set has the ability to 
produce outputs. The Group has an option to apply a “concentration test” that permits a simplified assessment of whether an acquired set of activities 
and assets is not a business. The optional concentration test is met if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a 
single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the indefinable net assets acquired. Any goodwill arises is 
tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income immediately. Transaction costs 
are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If an obligation to pay contingent consideration that meets the definition 
of a financial instrument is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured, and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, other contingent 
consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income. 

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests in the acquired entity are remeasured to its acquisition-date fair 
value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to 
the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the statement of comprehensive income, 
where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of. 

(ii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group “controls” an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. 

(iii) Non-controlling interests (NCI)
NCI are measured initially at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Changes in the Group’s interest in 
a subsidiary that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The difference between the consideration and the carrying 
value of the NCI is recognised as profit/loss in the retained earnings. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

143

Financial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
A. Basis of consolidation continued
(iv) Interest in equity accounted investees
Where the Group has the power to participate in (but not control) the financial and operating policy decisions of another entity, it is classified as an 
associate, joint venture or structured entity, as appropriate. 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating 
policy decisions of the investee but not control or joint control over these policies.

A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the entity or arrangement and have rights to the net assets of 
the joint venture. Joint arrangement includes the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the 
relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such 
as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. 

A structured entity often has some or all of the following features or attributes;

•  restricted activities,

•  a narrow and well-defined objective, such as to provide investment opportunities for investors by passing on risks and rewards associated with the 

assets of the structured entity to investors,

• 

• 

insufficient equity to permit the structured entity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support; and 

financing in the form of multiple contractually linked instruments to investors that create concentrations of credit or other risks (tranches).

Structured entities are entities in which shareholding percentage may exists or may not, and therefore voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor 
in deciding who controls the entity. The control is defined through the existence of contractual agreements. 

Where the Group holds an option to acquire equity in an entity, this is included in the assessment of control unless the option is not exercisable or, in 
limited circumstances, even if it is not currently exercisable and their impact on the assessment of significant influence when the option is currently 
exercisable.

Equity accounted associates 
Under the equity method, the investment in an associate is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognise 
changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate since the acquisition date.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an impairment loss on its investment in its associate. At 
each reporting date, the Group determines whether there is objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If there is such evidence, 
the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value, and then 
recognises in the statement of comprehensive income.

On disposal of the associate, or loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair 
value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retained investment and 
proceeds from disposal is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Joint venture
The Group accounts for its interests in joint ventures in the same manner as investment in associates (refer above).

Structured entities
An entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting 
rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. Structured agreements are initially 
recognised at cost and are subsequently considered for impairment. Where there is objective evidence that the investment in a structured agreement has 
been impaired the carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way as other non-financial assets.

Where there is a loss of joint control due to a change in the contractual arrangements and a joint venture becomes either an associate or structured 
arrangement, the investment continues to be measured using the equity method. Given that there is no change in the measurement requirements, the 
loss of joint control is not an event that warrants remeasurement of the retained interest at fair value. 

Where the Group is remunerated for services and software provided to the arrangement through a revenue share or share of profit, the Group recognises 
this income as revenue in accordance with IFRS 15.

(v) Equity investments held at fair value
All equity investments in scope of IFRS 9 are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. Value changes are recognised in the income 
statement. Fair value is based on quoted market prices (Level 1). Where this is not possible, fair value is assessed based on alternative methods (Level 3).

(vi) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains arising from transactions 
with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are 
eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

144 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
B. Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group companies at the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate 
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange 
rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in statement of comprehensive income and presented within 
finance costs. 

(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into Euro at the 
exchange rates at the reporting date. Revenue and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Euro at the end of each month at the average 
exchange rate for the month which approximates the exchange rates at the date of the transactions. 

Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve, except to the 
extent that the translation difference is allocated to NCI. 

When a foreign operation is disposed of its entirety or partially such that control significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the 
foreign exchange reserve relates to the foreign operation is reclassified to the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

C. Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the 
Group and which:

•  Represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations

• 

• 

Is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or

Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had 
been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.

D. Revenue recognition 
The majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from selling services with revenue recognised at a point in time when services have been delivered to the 
customer. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the supply of services in the ordinary course of the Group’s 
activities. Revenue is recognised when economic benefits are expected to flow to the Group, where economic benefits are not expected to flow, revenue 
is not recognised. Specific criteria and performance obligations are described below for each of the Group’s material revenue streams.

Type of service

Nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms

B2B royalty income

Royalty income relates to licensed technology and the provision of certain services provided via various distribution 
channels (online, mobile or land-based interfaces). 

Royalty income is based on the underlying gaming revenue earned by our licensees based on the contractual terms in 
place. Revenue is recognised when performance obligation is met which is when the gaming transaction occurs. 

B2B fixed-fee income

Fixed-fee income includes revenue derived from the provision of certain services and licensed technology for which 
charges are based on a fixed-fee and stepped according to the monthly usage of the service/technology. The usage 
measurement is reset on a monthly basis.

The performance obligation is met and revenue is recognised once the obligations under the contracts have been met. 
Where amounts are billed and obligations are not met, revenue is deferred. 

Amounts are billed on a monthly basis. Additional fees charged according to the usage of the service/technology are 
billed and recognised on the month that the services are provided.

B2B cost-based revenue

Cost-based revenue is the total revenue charged to the licensee based on the actual costs incurred from production and 
an additional percentage charged on top as a margin. 

Cost-based revenues are recognised on delivery of the service. 

B2B revenue received from  
the sale of hardware

Revenue received from the sale of hardware is the total revenue charged to customers upon the sale of each hardware 
product. The performance obligation is met and revenue is recognised on delivery of the hardware and acceptance by 
the customer. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

145

Financial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
D. Revenue recognition continued

Type of service

Nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms

B2B profit share income

Profit share income relates to certain services provided to customers defined as structured agreements. Profit share is 
based on a pre-defined profit of the customers. 

Profit share is recognised when the performance obligation is met which is when the defined period for measuring the 
profit is over.

B2C revenue

In respect of B2C and white label revenues, the Group acts as principal with the end customer, with specific revenue 
policies as follows:

•  The revenues from land based gaming machines are recognised net of the winnings, jackpots and certain flat-rate 

gaming tax.

•  The revenue from Online gaming (games of skill/casino/bingo) are recognised net of the winnings, jackpots, bonuses 
and certain flat-rate gaming tax. In respect of the casino and bingo, revenue is recognised at the conclusion. Revenue 
from games of skill are recognised at the time of the bet. 

•  The revenues related to the acceptance of fixed odds bets are considered financial instruments under IFRS 9 and are 

recognised net of certain flat-rate gaming tax, winnings, bonuses and the fair value of open bets.

•  Revenues related to fixed odds bets are recognised at the conclusion of the event.

•  Poker revenues in the form of commission (i.e. rake) is recognised at the conclusion of each poker hand. The 

performance obligation is the provision of the poker games to the players. 

•  All the revenues from gaming machines are recorded net of players’ winnings and certain gaming taxes but inclusive of 
compensation payable to managers, operators and platforms, as well as the concession fees payable to the ADM. 
Revenue is recognised at the time of the bet.

Where the gaming tax incurred is directly measured by reference to the individual customer transaction and related to 
the stake (described as “Flat-rate tax” above), this is deducted from revenue. 

Where the tax incurred is measured by reference to the Group’s net result from betting and gaming activity, this is not 
deducted from revenue and is recognised as an expense. 

Financial trading income

Financial trading income represents gains (including commission) and losses arising on client trading activity, primarily in 
contracts for difference on shares, indexes, commodities and foreign exchange. 

Open client positions are carried at fair market value and gains and losses arising on this valuation are recognised in 
revenue as well as gains and losses realised on positions that have closed. 

The performance obligation is met in the accounting periods in which the trading transaction occurs and is concluded.

Based on the services provided by the Group, excluding certain rebates provided to customers in the Financial division, no return, refund and other similar 
obligations exist. Moreover, no warranties and related obligations exist.

E. Share-based payments
Certain employees participate in the Group’s share option plans. The fair value of the equity settled options granted is charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and the credit is taken to equity, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually vest. Fair value is determined by the Black-Scholes and Binomial valuation model. Where equity settled share options are settled in cash at the 
Group’s discretion the debit is taken to equity.

The Group has also granted awards to be distributed from the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust. The fair value of these awards is based on the market 
price at the date of the grant, some of the grants have performance conditions. The performance conditions are for the Executive Management and 
include targets based on growth in earnings per share and total shareholder return over a specific period compared to other competitors. The fair value 
of the awards with performance condition was determined by the Monte Carlo Method.

Where, at the outset, the Group decided that there was no obligation to settle in cash but it subsequently did so at its own discretion and has no past 
practice or stated policy of settling in cash, the expense recognised is based on the fair value at grant date. Where the entity has a present obligation to 
settle in cash the liability is measured at the end of each reporting period at the fair value of the liability.

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Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
F. Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 

(i) Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or 
receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or 
received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 
Current tax also includes any tax arising from dividends. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. 

(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

•  When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, 

at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

• 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of 
the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the 
carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•  When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 

is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

• 

In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax 
assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each 
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of comprehensive income is recognised outside the statement of comprehensive 
income. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, are recognised subsequently if 
new information about facts and circumstances change. The adjustment is either treated as a reduction in goodwill (as long as it does not exceed 
goodwill) if it was incurred during the measurement period or recognised in profit or loss.

The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax 
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

G. Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major 
components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.

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G. Property, plant and equipment continued
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method 
over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

Computers and gaming machines
Office furniture and equipment
Freehold and leasehold buildings and improvements
Motor vehicles

Land is not depreciated.

%

20–33
7–33
3–20, or over the length of the lease
15

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

Carrying amounts are reviewed on each reporting date for impairment. Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable 
amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount.

H. Intangible assets and goodwill
(i) Recognition and measurement
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the Group’s interest in the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities acquired. Cost comprises the fair value of assets given, liabilities assumed and equity instruments issued, plus the amount of any 
non-controlling interests in the acquiree plus, if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree. 
Contingent consideration is included in cost at its acquisition date fair value and, in the case of contingent consideration classified as a financial liability, 
remeasured subsequently through profit or loss. Direct costs of acquisition are recognised immediately as an expense. Goodwill is capitalised as an 
intangible asset with any impairment in carrying value being charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Where the fair value of identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the fair value of consideration paid, the excess is credited in full to the statement of comprehensive 
income on the acquisition date.

Externally acquired intangible assets 
Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives.

Business combinations
Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they are separable from the acquired entity or give rise to other contractual/legal rights. 
The amounts ascribed to such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation techniques (see section related to critical estimates and 
judgements below).

Internally generated intangible assets (development costs)
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are 
recognised as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:

• 

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use

•  management intends to complete the software and use or sell it

•  there is an ability to use or sell the software

• 

it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits

•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available, and

•  the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other 
expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

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H. Intangible assets and goodwill continued
(iii) Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated 
useful lives, and is generally recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Goodwill is not amortised.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

Domain names
Internally generated capitalised development costs
Technology IP
Customer lists
Affiliate contracts
Patents and licences

%

Nil
20–33
13–33
 In line with projected cash flows or 7–20
5–12.5
10–33 or over the period of the licence

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

I. Assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held for sale if it is highly probable that they will be recovered 
primarily through sale rather than through continuing use.

Such assets, or disposal groups, are tested for impairment immediately prior to transfer to held for sale, then subsequently measured at the lower of their 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is allocated first to goodwill, and then to the remaining assets on 
a pro-rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with 
the Group’s other accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale or held for distribution and subsequent gains and losses 
on remeasurement are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Once classified as held for sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated.

J. Financial instruments
Initial recognition and subsequent measurement
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair 
value through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business 
model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has 
applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through 
profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical 
expedient are measured at the transaction price. In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it 
needs to give rise to cash flows that are “solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)” on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is 
referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair 
value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.

Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

•  Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

•  Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments)

•  Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments)

•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses 
are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. The Group’s financial assets at 
amortised cost include trade receivables and loans receivable. 

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J. Financial instruments continued
(i) Financial assets continued
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in 
the statement of comprehensive income. This category includes listed equity investments which the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair 
value through OCI. 

Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from 
the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without 

material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what 
extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the 
asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, 
the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and 
obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset 
and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

 Impairment
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based 
on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, 
discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or 
other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs 
are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (a “12 month ECL”). For those credit exposures for 
which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining 
life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a “lifetime ECL”).

For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead 
recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical 
credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

(ii) Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as 
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the 
case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, 
loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified in two categories:

•  Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

•  Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans and borrowings and bonds)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as 
at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised as well as 
through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that 
are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of comprehensive income.

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J. Financial instruments continued
(ii) Financial liabilities continued
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is 
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange 
or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

(iii) Offsetting 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently 
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously.

K. Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity and are stated at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.

L. Share buyback 
The Group cannot hold treasury shares under the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and therefore the shares are cancelled after the 
buyback. Consideration paid for the share buyback is recognised against the additional paid in capital. Any excess of the consideration paid over the 
weighted average price of shares in issue is debited to the retained earnings.

M. Employee Benefit Trust
Consideration paid/received for the purchase/sale of shares subsequently put in the Employee Benefit Trust is recognised directly in equity. The cost of 
shares held is presented as a separate reserve (the “Employee Benefit Trust reserve”). Any excess of the consideration received on the sale of treasury 
shares over the weighted average cost of the shares sold is credited to retained earnings.

N. Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes denominated in Euro that can be converted to ordinary shares at the 
option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. 

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity 
conversion option. The equity component is initially recognised at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole 
and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to 
their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in statement of comprehensive income. 

O. Dividends
Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by the Directors. 
In case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM. 

P. Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. 

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit 
from the synergies of the combination. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated 
future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset or CGU. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro-rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

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Q. Provisions 
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. 
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of 
obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations 
may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the 
reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the liability. 

R. Leases
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

Group as a lessee
The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group 
recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. 

(i) Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of 
right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated 
useful lives of the assets.

(ii) Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease 
term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments 
that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price 
of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the 
Group exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are 
incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. In calculating the present value of lease 
payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily 
determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease 
payments made. 

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments 
(e.g. changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an 
option to purchase the underlying asset. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of 
the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in the statement of comprehensive income if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

(iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e. those leases that have a lease 
term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition 
exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are 
recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

S. Fair value measurement
“Fair value” is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group has access at that date. The fair value of a liability 
reflects its non-performance risk.

When one is available, the Group measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded 
as “active” if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Group uses valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise 
the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing 
a transaction.

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S. Fair value measurement continued
If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, then the Group measures assets and long positions at a bid price and 
liabilities and short positions at an ask price.

The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price – i.e. the fair value of the consideration 
given or received. If the Group determines that the fair value on initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is evidenced neither 
by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique for which any unobservable inputs are judged to 
be insignificant in relation to the measurement, then the financial instrument is initially measured at fair value, adjusted to defer the difference between the 
fair value on initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently, that difference is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on an 
appropriate basis over the life of the instrument but no later than when the valuation is wholly supported by observable market data or the transaction is 
closed out.

T. Adjusted results
The Group disclosed EBITDA being the retained earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation, and amortisation. EBITDA is a measure of the Group’s 
overall financial performance and profitability which the Directors consider useful to reflect the underlying performance of the business. 

The Board of Directors believes that in order to best represent the trading performance and results of the Group, the reported numbers should exclude 
certain non-cash and one-off items including the below. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Profit/Loss after making these exclusions are therefore 
presented alongside the reported EBITDA and reported Profit/Loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Management regularly uses the adjusted financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate the business and make operating decisions. 
These adjusted measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Furthermore, compensation 
of the executives is based in part on the performance of the business based on these adjusted measures.

Accordingly, these are the key performance metrics used by the Board of Directors when assessing the Group’s financial performance. Such exclusions include:

•  Material non-cash items: these items are excluded to better analyse the underlying cash transactions of the business as management regularly 

monitors the operating cash conversion to Adjusted EBITDA.

•  Material one-off items: there items are excluded to get normalised results that is distorted by unusual or infrequent items. Unusual items include highly 

abnormal and only incidentally related to the ordinary activities of the Group and infrequent occurring not reasonably expected to recur in the 
foreseeable future given the environment in which the Group operates. 

 In the last few years the Group has acquired new businesses on a regular basis, however, the costs incurred due to these acquisitions are not considered 
to be an ongoing trading cost and usually cannot be changed or influenced by management.

Underlying adjusted results exclude the following items in order to present a more accurate ‘like-for-like’ comparison over the comparable period:

•  The impact of acquisitions made in the period or in the comparable period and the directly related finance and professional costs relating to the 

acquisitions; and

•  Currency fluctuations affecting the results in the period and the comparable period. In view of the fact that the Group has transaction in foreign 

currencies and may affected from the fluctuations of the currencies all transactions in foreign currency transactions are converted to Euro using the 
exchange rate of the comparable period. 

As these are non-GAAP measures, they should not be considered as replacements for IFRS measures. The Group’s definition of these non-GAAP measures 
may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies. A full reconciliation of adjustments is included in Note 10.

Note 6 – Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of the Group’s 
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual events may differ for these estimates. 

As a result of the uncertainty associated with the unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 pandemic management faces challenges relating to selecting 
appropriate assumptions and developing reliable estimates. The use of forecast information is pervasive in the Group’s assessment for impairment of 
goodwill and other intangible assets, the recoverability of deferred taxes, determination of the fair value of contingent consideration and redemption 
liability and the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The complexities associated with preparing forecasts as a result of the pandemic and the 
economic downturn include the following:

•  There are wide ranges of possible outcomes, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty about the ultimate trajectory of the pandemic and the path and 

time needed for a return to a “steady state”.

•  The associated economic impact of the pandemic is highly dependent on variables that are difficult to predict.

•  The effect of these macro-economic conditions on the estimated future cash flows of the Group. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

153

Financial StatementsNote 6 – Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

Structured agreements
IFRS 12 defines a “Structured entity” as an entity designed so that voting rights are not the dominant factor in assessing control and the relevant activities 
are directed by means of a contractual arrangement. The application of the definition involves judgement as well as the identification of the investor-
investee relationship. The following are considered in assessing which party controls the entity:

•  The purpose and design of such entities

•  The rights which investee holds 

•  The rights held by other parties in the investee

•  Exposure to the majority of the risks and rewards from the entity

•  The decision making rights and the power over those activities that significantly affect the structured entity’s return

The Group currently holds a number of call options to acquire equity interests in third parties connected with the structured agreements (see Note 19C). 
In the case of the structured agreements, the Group is the local partner’s strategic technology partner delivering its products together with operational 
and marketing services across the local partner’s online operations. In addition to a framework agreement which governs the relationship of the structured 
agreement relationship, the Group provides software and services under a separate agreement for which it is remunerated for the provision of software 
based on a revenue share and separately for the provision of services which are remunerated based on the reimbursement of certain costs and a 
contractual share of the operating profit of the local partner’s business (a “Profit Share”). Management is required to consider the accounting for the 
options and their impact on the assessment of control when the option is currently exercisable or, in limited circumstances, even if it is not currently 
exercisable and their impact on the assessment of significant influence when the option is currently exercisable. 

Judgement is therefore required to assess the impact of any potential voting rights held under the options and also the extent of any influence held over the 
entity’s activities afforded by contractual arrangements. Where options are held primarily as a protective right they do not give power over the structure, 
existing operating agreements or financing structures. In such circumstances, management would currently assess the likelihood of exercise as remote. 

The definition of “control” in the absence of shareholding rights is judgemental and therefore difficult to determine. Exposure to the risk and rewards, as 
well as decision making rights can be identified by the agreement between the two parties, however, what is considered exposure to the “majority” of the 
risks and rewards and “power” over the investees’ activities are also judgemental areas. The Group has made judgements in respect of classifying 
arrangements as structured agreements (see Note 19).

Prior to exercise, if the options (which may allow the Group to acquire the equity interests for no further payments above the investments already made) 
were assessed as part of the control and significant influence assessment rather than as protective rights, this would not materially change the 
investments recognised in the balance sheet or amounts recognised in the income statement under the equity method of accounting. However, 
exercising the option would give rise to the recognition of an equity interest which would result in certain agreements no longer meeting the definition of a 
structured agreement as voting rights would become more dominant and the investments would most likely be accounted for as an associate. 

Revenue from contracts with customers
The Group applies judgement in determining whether it is acting as a principal or an agent specifically on the revenue earned under the B2B royalty 
income stream. This income falls within the scope of IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers. In making these judgements, the Group considers, 
by examining each contract with its business partners, which party has the primary responsibility for providing the services and is exposed to the majority 
of the risks and rewards associated with providing the services, as well as if it has latitude in establishing prices, either directly or indirectly. The business 
model of this division is predominately a revenue share model which is based on royalties earned from B2C business partners’ revenue. Based on this 
activity, we consider the Group to be an agent and revenue is therefore recognised as the net amount of royalties received. The majority of this B2B 
revenue is recognised at a point in time that is determined when the gaming or betting activity used as the basis for the revenue share calculation takes 
place, and furthermore is only recognised when collection is virtually certain with a legally enforceable right to collect.

Internally generated intangible assets
The Group capitalises costs for product development projects. Expenditure on internally developed products is capitalised when it meets the 
following criteria:

•  adequate resources are available to complete and sell the product;

•  the Group is able to sell the product;

•  sale of the product will generate future economic benefits; 

•  expenditure on the project can be measured reliably.

Initial capitalisation of cost is based on management’s judgement that the technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when product 
development has reached a defined milestone and future economic benefits expect to be realised according to an established project management 
model. Following capitalisation, an assessment is performed in regards to project recoverability which is based on the actual return of the project. During 
the year, the Group capitalised €55.8 million (2019: €65.5 million) and the carrying amount capitalised development costs as at 31 December 2020 was 
€118.4 million (2019: €126.1 million). 

154 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 6 – Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued
Classification as held for sale
The definition of asset held for sale involves a significant degree of judgement given that in order for an asset to be classified as held for sale, it must be 
available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The meaning of “highly probable” is judgemental and therefore 
IFRS 5 sets out criteria for the sale to be considered as highly probable as follows:

•  Management must be committed to a plan to sell the asset;

•  An active programme to find a buyer must be initiated;

•  The asset must be actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable to its current fair value;

•  The sale must be completed within one year from the date of classification;

•  Significant changes to be made to the plan must be unlikely.

The Board of Directors made a decision to dispose of the Casual and Social Gaming Business during 2019. As disclosed in Note 24, part of the Casual 
and Social Gaming Business disposed in 2020 and the remaining part disposed in January 2021.

In addition to the above, management have included the Financial segment in held for sale assets and therefore IFRS 5 requirements have been applied. 
The segment is available for immediate sale and can be sold in its current condition subject to the approval by the shareholders and the regulator. 
Management announced a plan to sell the Financial segment during 2020, launched an active programme to locate a buyer and the sale is expected to 
be completed within one year from the date of the initial classification. Judgement is applied on the above classification, on the grounds that disposal will 
take place during 2021, and both shareholders and regulators will provide their approval. 

Impairment of investments 
The Group assesses on a yearly basis whether there is any indication of impairment which may affect the carrying value of the investments. The carrying 
values of associates, joint ventures, structured agreements and other investments might be affected by the economic environment in which the 
companies are operating in. The Group mainly consider the financial results of the investments, as well as Return on Investment Ratio (ROI) which are 
strong indications of the investment’s recoverability. There are no significant uncertainties over assumptions made due to the actual data used to perform 
assessment over profitability and ROI ratio. No impairment indications exist this year, given the profitable position of investments and the significant return 
on our investment.

Adjusted performance measures
As noted in Note 5 paragraph T, management uses the adjusted financial measures by excluding certain non-cash and one-off items from the actual 
results. The determination of whether non-cash items or one-off items should form part of the adjusted results, is a matter of judgement and it’s based on 
whether the inclusion/exclusion from the results represent more closely the consistent trading performance of the business.

Provision for risks and charges and potential liabilities
The Group operates in a number of regulated markets and is subject to lawsuits and potential lawsuits regarding complex legal problems, which are 
subject to a different degree of uncertainty in different jurisdictions and under different laws. For all material ongoing and potential legal and regulatory 
claims against the Group, an assessment is performed to consider whether an obligation or possible obligation exists and to determine the probability 
of any potential outflow to determine whether a claim results in the recognition of a provision or disclosure of a contingent liability. See Note 40 for 
further details. 

Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group based its assumptions 
and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future 
developments, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the 
assumptions when they occur.

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value 
less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, 
conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs of disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation 
is based on a discounted cash flow model (DCF). The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring 
activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the performance of the assets of the CGU being tested. 
The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for 
extrapolation purposes. These estimates are most relevant to goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives recognised by the Group. The key 
assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are disclosed and further explained 
in Note 18.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

155

Financial StatementsNote 6 – Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions continued
Estimates and assumptions continued
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income tax in several jurisdictions and significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income taxes. During the 
ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As a result, the Group 
recognises tax liabilities based on estimates of whether additional taxes and interest will be due. 

These tax liabilities are recognised when, despite the Group’s belief that its tax return positions are supportable, the Group believes it is more likely than 
not that a taxation authority would not accept its filing position. In these cases, the Group records its tax balances based on either the most likely amount 
or the expected value, which weights multiple potential scenarios. The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open audit 
years based on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. 

This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgements about future events. To the extent that the final 
tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such 
determination is made. Where management conclude that it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, they 
calculate the effect of uncertainty in determining the related taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax, credits or tax rates. The 
effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment is reflected by using the expected value – the sum of the probability and the weighted amounts in a 
range of possible outcomes. More details are included in Note 13.

Determination of fair value of intangible assets acquired on business combinations 
The fair value of the intangible assets acquired is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use of the asset. This is defined 
through valuation reports obtained by experts, who determined the value of identifiable assets acquired through a business combination at the 
acquisition date by reference to key assumptions. Further information in relation to the determination of fair value of intangible assets acquired is given in 
Notes 34 and 35. 

Impairment of financial assets 
In response to COVID-19 the Group undertook a review of trade receivables and other financial assets exposures, as applicable, and the Expected Credit 
Losses (ECL) for each. The review considered the macro-economic outlook, customer credit quality, exposure at default, and the effect of payment 
deferral options as at the reporting date. The ECL methodology and definition of default remained consistent with prior periods. The model inputs, 
including forward-looking information, scenarios and associated weightings, together with the determination of the staging of exposures were however 
revised. The Group’s financial assets consist of trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. ECL on cash balances was considered and calculated 
by reference to Moody’s credit rating for each financial institution, while ECL on trade receivables was based on past default experience and an 
assessment of the future economic environment. ECL, and specific provisions, are considered and calculated with reference to the ageing and risk profile 
of the balances. In addition, where customers within the Financial Trading division have not passed the necessary ongoing regulatory requirements, 
consideration is given as to whether financial assets relating to that customer should be impaired. More details are included in Note 38.

Determining the discount rate of a lease liability under IFRS 16
The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. 
The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an 
asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group “would have to pay”, which 
requires estimation when no observable rates are available (such as for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions) or when they need to be 
adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease (for example, when leases are not in the subsidiary’s functional currency). The Group estimates 
the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates (such as the 
subsidiary’s stand-alone credit rating).

The possible effects of a change in the incremental borrowing rate are an increase or decrease in the lease liability, right-of-use asset, amortisation and 
finance costs recognised.

The possible effects of an increase of 1% in the interest rate would a decrease in amortisation and an increase in interest expense by €0.8 million and 
€1.0 million respectively. The possible effects of a decrease of 1% in the interest rates would be an increase in amortisation and a decrease in interest 
expense by €1 million and €1.1 million respectively.

Sun Bingo agreement 
Following the amendment of the News UK contract in February 2019, which included a 15-year contract extension, the minimum guarantee (MG) which is 
payable to 30 June 2021 is recognised as an asset and released over the remaining term of the contract in line with the level of profitability. Management 
is required to make reliable estimates on the expected future profitability of the contract and therefore the expected schedule of release of the asset over 
the contract period. In making this assessment management applies reasonable assumptions based on known factors, but sometimes and outside of 
management’s control, these factors may vary. This is reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that the MG asset is still recoverable over the remaining term 
of the contract and if not an adjustment is made to the value of the MG in line with the profile of the expected future profits.

Calculation of legal provisions
The Group ascertains a liability in the presence of legal disputes or ongoing lawsuits when it believes it is probable that a financial outlay will take place 
and when the amount of the losses can be reasonably estimated. The Group is subject to lawsuits regarding complex legal problems, which are subject 
to a differing degree of uncertainty (also due to a complex legislative framework), including the facts and the circumstances inherent to each case, the 
jurisdiction and the different laws applicable. Given the uncertainties inherent to these problems, it is difficult to predict with certainty the outlay which will 
derive from these disputes and it is therefore possible that the value of the provisions for legal proceedings and disputes may vary depending on future 
developments in the proceedings underway. The Group monitors the status of the disputes underway and consults with its legal advisers and experts 
on legal and tax-related matters. More details are included in Note 28.

156 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 7 – Segment information
The Group’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating 
decision maker has been identified as the management team including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

The operating segments identified are:

•  Gaming B2B: including Casino, Services, Sport, Bingo, Poker and Other

•  Gaming B2C: Snaitech, Sun Bingo and Casual (discontinued operations) and Other B2C

•  Financial: including B2C and B2B CFD (discontinued operations)

The Group-wide profit measures are Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Profit (see Note 10). 

There is no allocation of operating expenses, profit measures, assets and liabilities to individual products within the gaming segments, as allocation would be arbitrary. 

Year ended  
31 December 2020

Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Profit 
attributable to the 
owners of the Company
Total assets
Total liabilities

Year ended  
31 December 2019

Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Profit 
attributable to the 
owners of the Company
Total assets
Total liabilities

Asia B2B
€’000

Total B2B
€’000

B2C – 
continuing 
operations
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total 
Gaming
continuing 
operations
€’000

Financial
discontinued 
operations 
€’000

B2C – 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
discontinued 
operations 
€’000

Total
€’000

81,860

494,834
— 125,897

596,339
127,658

(12,713) 1,078,460
— 253,555

121,883
56,462

8,072
431

129,955
56,893

1,208,415
310,448

Core B2B
€’000

412,974
—

—
—
—

7,705

—
19,600
— 1,304,108 1,293,622
895,817
— 959,531

—
27,305
— 2,597,730
— 1,855,348

19,949
465,880
308,612

127
844
557

20,076

47,381
466,724 3,064,454
2,164,517
309,169

Core B2B
€’000

440,023
—

Asia B2B
€’000

113,892
—

Total B2B
€’000

553,915
214,819

B2C – 
continuing 
operations

900,475
160,438

Total 
Gaming
continuing 
operations 
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Financial
discontinued 
operations 
€’000

B2C – 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
discontinued 
operations 
€’000

Total
€’000

(13,857)
—

1,440,533
375,257

67,915
7,812

17,005
(4,573)

84,920
3,239

1,525,453
378,496

—
—
—

—
89,609
— 1,104,630
761,261
—

47,818
1,275,339
857,829

—
137,427
— 2,379,969
— 1,619,090

(4,450)
713,368
252,823

(8,450)
4,377
3,595

(12,900)
717,745
256,418

124,527
3,097,714
1,875,508

Geographical analysis of non-current assets
The Group’s information about its non-current assets by location of the domicile are detailed below:

Italy
Isle of Man
Austria
UK
Cyprus
Sweden
British Virgin Islands
Denmark
Alderney
Gibraltar
Malta
Latvia
Ukraine
Estonia
Republic of Colombia
Australia
Rest of World

2020
€’000

826,739
151,842
140,833
100,878
63,079
72,778
59,534
—
79,883
38,109
21,958
15,561
5,144
9,533
22,405
16,194
35,848

2019
€’000

855,436
448,881
179,709
111,240
75,050
71,641
62,410
42,137
49,587
39,248
25,969
15,173
7,427
8,657
22,405
19,007
21,401

1,660,318

2,055,378

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

157

Financial Statements 
 
Note 8 – Discontinued operation
As identified in Note 24, the Group has treated its Casual and Social Gaming Business and Financial segment as discontinued in these results. 

The results of the Casual and Social Gaming Business for the period are presented below:

2020

2019

Revenue
Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets
Finance costs
Profit on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 24)

Profit/(loss) before taxation
Tax expenses

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

The results of the Financial segment for the period are presented below:

Revenue
Distribution costs before depreciation and amortisation
Administrative expenses before depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of financial assets

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of intangible assets
Impairment of asset held for sale
Finance income
Finance cost

Profit/(loss) before taxation
Tax expenses

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax – Total

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

Actual
 €’000 

8,072
(7,545)
(392)

135
(178)
—
(42)
586

501
(84)

417

2020

Actual
 €’000 

121,883
(49,107)
(25,696)
(1,780)

45,300
(27,960)
—
(221,255)
380
(18,478)

(222,013)
(2,731)

(224,744)

(224,327)

Adjusted
 €’000 

8,072
(7,545)
(96)

431
(178)
—
(42)
—

211
(84)

127

Adjusted
 €’000 

121,883
(50,028)
(15,270)
(123)

56,462
(12,299)
—
—
380
(18,478)

26,065
(6,116)

19,949

20,076

(75.1)
(75.1)

6.7
6.4

The net cash flows incurred by the Casual and Social Gaming Business in the period, are as follows:

Operating 
Investing
Financing

Net cash outflow

158 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Actual
 €’000 

17,005
(21,290)
(290)

(4,575)
(3,252)
(23,686)
(266)
—

(31,779)
(1,035)

(32,814)

2019

Actual
 €’000 

67,915
(39,313)
(23,018)
(4,026)

1,558
(27,791)
(90,013)
—
76,915
(764)

(40,095)
(2,536)

(42,631)

(75,445)

(25.0)
(25.0)

2020 
 €’000 

(636)
—
(163)

(799)

Adjusted
€’000

17,005
(21,290)
(288)

(4,573)
(2,567)
—
(266)
—

(7,406)
(1,044)

(8,450)

Adjusted
€’000

67,915
(38,892)
(17,185)
(4,026)

7,812
(11,264)
—
—
3,917
(764)

(299)
(4,151)

(4,450)

(12,900)

(4.3)
(4.3)

2019
 €’000 

3,809
(3,931)
(229)

(351)

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
Note 8 – Discontinued operation continued
The net cash flows incurred by the Financial segment in the period, are as follows:

Operating 
Investing
Financing

Net cash inflow/(outflow)

2020 
 €’000 

110,167
(4,357)
(1,799)

104,011

2019
 €’000 

33,333
(14,668)
(27,437)

(8,772)

Note 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers
The Group has disaggregated revenue into various categories in the following table which is intended to: 

•  Depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by recognition date; and 

•  Enable users to understand the relationship with revenue segment information provided in the segmental information note. 

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue: 

Revenue analysis by geographical location of licensee, product type and timing of transfer of performance obligations
The revenues from B2B (consisting of royalty income, fixed-fee income, revenue received from the sale of hardware and cost-based revenue), B2C and 
Financials are described in Note 5D.

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total Gaming 
 – continuing 
operations
€’000

Financial
 – discontinued 
operations
€’000

B2C 
– discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total 
discontinued
operations
€’000

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Primary Geographic Markets

Italy
United Kingdom
Philippines
Malta
Mexico
Spain
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Curaçao
United Arab Emirates
Cyprus
Norway
Finland
Poland
Rest of World

B2B
€’000

 24,971 
 150,026 
 70,150 
 54,712 
 54,912 
 22,802 
 2,097 
 16,461 
 13,853 
 10,586 
 13 
 782 
 6,051 
 5,822 
 5,310 
56,286

 522,718 
 54,389 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 27 
 16,121 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
3,084 

 (6,247)
 (3,557)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (3)
 (2,060)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
(846)

 541,442 
 200,858 
 70,150 
 54,712 
 54,912 
 22,826 
 16,158 
 16,461 
 13,853 
 10,586 
 13 
 782 
 6,051 
 5,822 
 5,310 
58,524 

 2,195 
 76,061 
 143 
 965 
 420 
 827 
 1,715 
 37 
 266 
 69 
 9,158 
 7,438 
 133 
 85 
 34 
22,337 

Total
€’000

 543,637 
 276,919 
 70,293 
 55,677 
 55,332 
 23,653 
 17,873 
 16,498 
 14,119 
 10,655 
 9,171 
 8,220 
 6,184 
 5,907 
 5,344 
88,933 

 2,195 
 76,061 
 143 
 965 
 420 
 827 
 1,715 
 37 
 266 
 69 
 9,158 
 7,438 
 133 
 85 
 34 
30,409 

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
8,072

8,072

494,834

596,339

(12,713)

1,078,460

121,883

129,955

1,208,415

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

159

Financial StatementsNote 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers continued
Revenue analysis by geographical location of licensee, product type and timing of transfer of performance obligations continued
For the year ended 31 December 2020 continued

Intercompany
€’000

Total Gaming
– continuing
operations
€’000

Financial
– discontinued
operations
€’000

B2C 
– discontinued
operations
€’000

Total 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Product type

Total B2B

Snaitech
Sun Bingo
B2C Sport  
and Other B2C

Total B2C

Financial

B2B
€’000

494,834

—
—

—

—

—

B2C
€’000

—

 522,172 
 53,775 

 20,392 

596,339

—

(12,713)

482,121

—
—

—

—

—

 522,172 
 53,775 

 20,392 

596,339

—

—

—
—

—

—

121,883

121,883

—

—
—

8,072

8,072

—

—
—

8,072

8,072

—

121,883

Total
€’000

482,121

522,172
53,775

28,464

604,411

121,883

494,834

596,339

(12,713)

1,078,460

8,072

129,955

1,208,415

Timing of transfer of 
performance obligations

B2B
€’000

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total Gaming
– continuing
operations
€’000

Financial
– discontinued
operations
€’000

B2C 
– discontinued
operations
€’000

Total 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
€’000

Recognised at point in 
time (other sales)
Recognised at the point 
in time (hardware sales)
Recognised over time

 472,848 

 596,339 

 (12,713)

1,056,474

121,883

8,072

129,955

1,186,429

 20,479 
 1,507 

—
 — 

—
 — 

20,479
1,507

—
—

—
—

—
—

20,479
1,507

494,834

596,339

(12,713)

1,078,460

121,883

8,072

129,955

1,208,415

For the year ended 31 December 2019

Primary Geographic Markets

Italy
United Kingdom
Philippines
Malta
Mexico
Spain
Greece
Gibraltar
Germany
Ireland
Finland
Austria
United Arab Emirates
Cyprus
Curacao
Rest of World

B2B
€’000

 22,031 
 204,252 
 97,704 
 40,229 
 29,748 
 23,305 
 23,595 
 16,878 
 2,120 
 12,521 
 9,265 
 4,648 
 — 
 1,147 
 6,986 
 59,486 

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total Gaming
– continuing
operations
€’000

Financial
– discontinued
operations
€’000

B2C 
– discontinued
operations
€’000

Total 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

 834,867 
 45,678 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 217 
 — 
 — 
 14,572 
 — 
 — 
 5,121 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 20 

 (7,802)
 (2,953)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (23)
 — 
 — 
 (1,925)
 — 
 — 
 (1,149)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (5)

849,096
246,977
97,704
 40,229 
 29,748 
23,499
23,595
16,878
14,767
12,521
9,265
8,620
—
1,147
6,986
59,501

 1,745 
 33,229 
 40 
 162 
 243 
 561 
 (209)
 22 
 1,371 
 203 
 55 
 158 
 7,185 
 5,894 
 13 
 17,243 

 67,915 

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 
 17,005 

 17,005 

Total
€’000

 850,841 
280,206
 97,744 
 40,391 
 29,991 
 24,060 
 23,386 
 16,900 
 16,138 
 12,724 
 9,320 
 8,778 
 7,185 
 7,041 
 6,999 
 93,749 

 1,745 
 33,229 
 40 
 162 
 243 
 561 
 (209)
 22 
 1,371 
 203 
 55 
 158 
 7,185 
 5,894 
 13 
34,248

84,920

 1,525,453 

 553,915 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,440,533

160 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 9 – Revenue from contracts with customers continued
Revenue analysis by geographical location of licensee, product type and timing of transfer of performance obligations continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019 continued

Product type

Total B2B

Snaitech
Sun Bingo
Casual, B2C Sport  
and Other B2C

Total B2C

Financial

B2B
€’000

553,915

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

—

B2C
€’000

—

 829,723 
 40,633 

 30,119 

900,475

—

Intercompany
€’000

Total Gaming
– continuing
operations
€’000

Financial
– discontinued
operations
€’000

B2C 
– discontinued
operations
€’000

Total 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

(13,857)

540,058

 — 
 — 

 — 

—

—

 829,723 
 40,633 

 30,119 

900,475

—

—

—
—

 — 

—

67,915

 67,915 

—

—
—

 17,005 

17,005

—

—

—
—

 17,005 

17,005

67,915

Total
€’000

540,058

 829,723 
 40,633 

 47,124 

917,480

 67,915 

 553,915 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,440,533

 17,005 

84,920

 1,525,453 

Timing of transfer of 
performance obligations

B2B
€’000

B2C
€’000

Intercompany
€’000

Total Gaming
– continuing
operations
€’000

Financial
– discontinued
operations
€’000

B2C 
– discontinued
operations
€’000

Total 
discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
€’000

Recognised at point in 
time (other sales)
Recognised at the point 
in time (hardware sales)
Recognised over time

 494,929 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,381,547

 67,915

 17,005 

84,920

 1,466,467 

 56,153 
 2,833 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 

56,153
2,833

 — 
 — 

—
 —

—
—

 56,153 
 2,833 

 553,915 

 900,475 

 (13,857)

1,440,533

 67,915 

 17,005 

84,920

 1,525,453

There were no changes in the Group’s valuation processes and the vast majority of the Group’s B2B contracts are for the delivery of services within the 
next 12 months. Furthermore, no individual licensee in 2020 and 2019 individually accounted for more than 10% of the total gaming revenue and the total 
revenue of the Group. 

The Group’s contract liabilities, in other words deferred income, primarily include advance payment for hardware and services, which are typically used in 
12 months, and also include the set-up fees paid by the licensee in the beginning of the contract. The fees cover the whole period of the contract, with an 
average period of 36 months. The revenue is recognised monthly until the end of the contract. These are included in deferred income and total 
€11.9 million (2019: €9.2 million).

The movement in contract liabilities during the year was the following:

Balance 1 January 
Recognised during the year
Realised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

2020
€’000

9,189
20,739
(18,065)

11,863

During 2019, the Group earned non-recurring market-making revenue and EBITDA of $5.5 million through its trading contract with AMC (Mauritius) plc 
which is ultimately own by the shareholders of ACM Group Limited, from which the Group acquired technology, intellectual property and certain customer 
assets on 10 October 2017. No similar income was earned in 2020. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

161

Financial Statements 
 
Note 10 – Adjusted items
Management regularly uses adjusted financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate the business and make operating decisions. 
These adjusted measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. The primary adjusted financial 
measures are Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Profit, which management considers are relevant in understanding the Group’s financial performance. 
The definitions of adjusted items and underlying adjusted results are disclosed in Note 5. 

As these are not a defined performance measure under IFRS, the Group’s definition of adjusted items may not be comparable with similarly titled 
performance measures or disclosures by other entities. 

The following tables provide a full reconciliation between adjusted and actual results:

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Note

Reported as actual
Employee stock option expenses1
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable for put/call option2 
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability 
(finance costs and administrative expenses row)3 
Charitable donation4
Provision for other receivables5 
Fair value change of equity instruments6 
Deferred tax on acquisitions (tax expense row)
Tax relating to prior years (tax expense row)
Amortisation of intangibles on acquisitions  
(depreciation and amortisation row)
Impairment of tangible, intangible assets and right-of-use asset
Impairment of discontinued operations
Fair value change on acquisition of associate
Profit on disposal of asset classified as held for sale
Tax on disposal of asset classified as held for sale 
(tax expenses row)
Loss on sale of associate

Adjusted measure
Constant currency impact

Adjusted result on constant currency basis
Adjusted result related to acquisitions on constant currency basis

13

16, 17, 18
24C
34A
24

24
19B

Administration 
and distribution 
expenses and 
impairment of 
financial assets 
€’000

855,605
(16,541)
(1,755)
(5,296)

EBITDA 
from continuing 
operations
€’000

222,855
16,541
1,755
5,296

Revenue
€’000

1,078,460
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—
—

(1,156)
(3,162)
(2,790)
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—
—

1,156
3,162
2,790
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

—
—

1,078,460
12,782

1,091,242
(1,932)

824,905
9,973

834,878
(2,262)

253,555
2,809

256,364
330

Underlying adjusted result on constant currency basis

1,089,310

832,616

256,694

Profit/(Loss) 
from continuing 
operations 
attributable to 
the owners of 
the Company
€’000

Total Profit/(Loss) 
attributable to 
the owners of 
the Company
€’000

(72,952)
16,541
1,755
5,296

4,170
3,162
2,790
(598)
(11,672)
4,899

38,976
45,352
—
(6,520)
(22,082)

9,281
8,907

27,305
4,791

32,096
(334)

31,762

(297,279)
21,079
5,032
5,296

4,170
3,162
6,432
(598)
(13,253)
3,096

54,638
45,352
221,255
(6,520)
(22,669)

9,281
8,907

47,381
21,547

68,928
(334)

68,594

1.  Employee stock option expenses relate to non cash expenses of the Group.

2. 

3. 

4. 

 Fair value change in the put/call option for the acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports and Statscore. Costs which directly relate to acquisitions are not considered an ongoing cost of operations and therefore have been 
added back to Adjusted EBITDA.

 Finance costs on contingent consideration and redemption liability and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration payable related to prior year acquisitions. Costs which directly relate to acquisitions are 
outside the normal course of business and therefore have been added back to Adjusted EBITDA. 

 Following the conclusion of the UKGC investigation, the Board of Directors agreed to make charitable contribution to the value of £3.5 million, in lieu of regulatory settlement. Of this pledge, €3.2 million was paid in the 
current financial year.

5.  Provision against loans receivable that do not relate to the ordinary operations of the Group.

6.  Fair value change of equity instruments which are traded in active markets. These are excluded from the results as they relate to unrealised profit/loss.

162 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 10 – Adjusted items continued

For the year ended 31 December 2019

Reported as actual
Employee stock option expenses
Professional fees on acquisitions
Additional consideration payable for put/call option
Movement in contingent consideration and redemption liability
Cost of fundamental business reorganisation
Effect from the amendments on the terms of Sun contract back dated
Impairment of investment in associate
Provision for other receivables
Fair value change of equity instruments
Notional interest on convertible bonds
Finance costs on acquisitions
Deferred tax on acquisitions
Tax relating to prior years
Amortisation of intangible assets on acquisitions
Impairment of intangible assets and right-of-use assets

Adjusted measure
Constant currency impact

Adjusted result on constant currency basis
Adjusted result related to acquisitions on constant currency basis

Revenue
€’000

1,440,533
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,440,533
—

1,440,533
—

1,106,830
(13,252)
(522)
(10,180)
(6,285)
(15)
(6,425)
(443)
(4,432)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,065,276
—

1,065,275
—

Underlying adjusted result on constant currency basis

1,440,533

1,065,275

Note 11 – Auditors’ remuneration

Group audit and Parent Company (BDO)
Audit of subsidiaries (BDO)
Audit of subsidiaries (non-BDO)

Total audit fees

Non-audit services provided by Parent Company auditor and its international member firms
Other non-audit services
Tax advisory services

Total non-audit fees

Administration 
and distribution 
expenses and 
impairment of 
financial assets 
€’000

EBITDA 
from continuing 
operations
€’000

Profit/(Loss) 
from continuing 
operations 
attributable to 
the owners of 
the Company
€’000

Total Profit/(Loss) 
attributable to 
the owners of 
the Company
€’000

333,703
13,252
522
10,180
6,285
15
6,425
443
4,432
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

375,257 
—

375,257
—

375,257

55,874
13,252
522
10,180
(837)
15
6,425
443
4,432
270
9,851
1,532
(12,100)
4,077
41,604
1,887

137,427 
4,304

141,731
—

141,731

2020
€’000

1,030
1,241
287

2,558

321
167

488

(19,571)
18,102
1,926
10,180
(73,833)
15
6,425
443
4,432
270
9,851
1,532
(13,713)
4,067
58,816
115,585

124,527
1,173

125,700
—

125,700

2019
€’000

1,379
775
450

2,604

314
267

581

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

163

Financial Statements 
 
Note 12 – Financing income and costs
A. Finance income

Interest income
Movement in deferred and contingent consideration and redemption liability

B. Finance cost

Net foreign exchange loss
Notional interest on convertible bonds
Nominal interest on convertible bonds
Interest on bonds
Interest on lease liability
Interest on loans and borrowings and other
Bank facility fees
Bank charges
Movement in deferred and contingent consideration and redemption liability

Net financing costs

Note 13 – Tax expenses

Income tax expense for the current year
Income tax relating to prior years 
Withholding tax
Deferred tax

Total tax charge

The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to accounting profit from continuing operations as follows:

(Loss)/Profit before tax

Tax at effective rate in Isle of Man
Income tax on profits of subsidiary operations

Total tax charge

2020
€’000

1,131
—

1,131

(2,149)
—
—
(36,743)
(5,480)
(5,764)
(1,941)
(9,463)
(3,014)

(64,554)

(63,423)

2020
€’000

12,911
3,876
388
3,207

20,382

2020
€’000

(52,657)

—
20,382

20,382

2019
€’000

2,577
7,122

9,699

(4,303)
(9,851)
(1,349)
(33,849)
(5,767)
(639)
(3,306)
(7,628)
—

(66,692)

(56,993)

2019
€’000

23,226
4,183
168
4,191

31,768

2019
€’000

88,245

—
31,768

31,768

The Group’s policy is to manage, control and operate Group companies only in the countries in which they are registered. The international tax laws and 
practices in respect of the digital economy continue to evolve in many jurisdictions where the Group has significant assets or people presence. The 
Group’s international presence means that it is possible that the amount of tax that will eventually become payable may differ from the amount provided in 
the financial statements. 

The Group’s underlying adjusted current effective tax rate of 22% (2019: 13%) is impacted by the geographic mix of profits and reflects a combination of 
higher headline rates of tax in the various jurisdictions in which the Group operates when compared with the Isle of Man standard rate of corporation tax 
of 0%. 

During the year, the Group recognised an overseas tax charge of €4.9 million which relates to the settlement of open enquiries with tax authorities.

The deferred tax is due to the reversal of temporary differences arising on the identification of the intangible assets acquired in the current and prior years. 
Refer to Note 31 for more detailed information in respect of deferred taxes.

The Group implemented an internal restructuring in January 2021, which resulted in Playtech plc migrating its tax residency to the United Kingdom and 
the Group’s key operating entity transferring its business to a UK company. This restructuring is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s 
underlying effective tax rate.

164 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
 
Note 14 – Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earning per share (EPS) has been based on the following profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-
average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company

Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

2020

Actual
€’000

(297,279)

(99.6)
(99.6)

2020

Actual
€’000

Profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of the Company from continuing operations

(72,952)

Basic (cents)
Diluted (cents)

(24.5)
(24.5)

Adjusted
€’000

47,381

15.9
15.2

Adjusted
€’000

27,305

9.2
8.8

2019

Actual
€’000

Adjusted
€’000

(19,571)

124,527

(6.5)
(6.5)

2019

Actual
€’000

55,874

18.5
18.1

41.3
40.4

Adjusted
€’000

137,427

45.5
44.6

Denominator – basic
Weighted average number of equity shares

Denominator – diluted
Weighted average number of equity shares
Weighted average number of option shares

Weighted average number of shares

2020

2019

Actual
Number

Adjusted
Number

Actual
Number

Adjusted
Number

298,357,055 298,357,055

301,790,246

301,790,246

298,357,055 298,357,055
12,455,965

12,455,965

301,790,246
6,258,364

301,790,246
6,258,364

310,813,020

310,813,020

308,048,610

308,048,610

The calculation of diluted EPS has been based on the above profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted-average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The effects of the anti-dilutive potential ordinary shares are ignored in 
calculating diluted EPS.

EPS for discontinued operations is disclosed in Note 8. 

Note 15 – Employee benefits
Total staff costs comprise the following:

Salaries and personnel-related costs
Employee stock option costs

Average number of personnel:
Distribution 
General and administration

2020
€’000

337,043
21,079

358,122

5,776
668

6,444

2019
€’000

329,098
18,102

347,200

5,382
666

6,048

The Group has the following employee share option plans (ESOP) for the granting of non-transferable options to certain employees: 

•  Playtech 2005 Share Option Plan (“the Plan”) and Israeli plans. Options granted under these plans vest on the first day on which they become 

exercisable which is typically between one to four years after grant date. 

•  GTS 2010 Company Share Option Plan (CSOP). Options granted under this plan vest on the first day on which they become exercisable which is three 

years after grant date.

•  Long Term Incentive Plan 2012 (LTIP). Awards (options, conditional awards or a forfeitable share award) granted under this plan vest on the first day on 

which they become exercisable which is typically between 18-36 months after grant date.

The overall term of the ESOP is ten years. These options are settled in equity once exercised. Option prices are denominated in GBP.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

165

Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
Note 15 – Employee benefits continued
During 2012, the Group amended some of the rules of the equity-based Plan. The amendments allow the Group, at the employees consent, to settle fully 
vested and exercisable options for cash instead of issuing shares. 

During 2020 the Group granted:

•  4,983,428 nil cost awards at fair value per share of £2.97 – £2.99

•  2,483,140 nil cost awards subject to Diluted EPS, relative total shareholder return (TSR) against constituents of FTSE 250 but excluding investment 
trusts index, and relative TSR against a sector comparator group of 9-12 peer companies. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo 
simulation model is between £2.03 and £3.34. Inputs used were as follows: 

Expected life (years)

3

During 2019 the Group granted:

Share price at 
grant date

£3.488

Dividend 
yield

1.49%

Risk 
free rate

0.0%

Projection 
period 
(years)

3

Volatility

45%

•  620,429 nil cost awards subject to relative TSR against constituents of the FTSE 250 but excluding investment trusts index and relative TSR against 
constituents of a sector comparator group of 11 peer companies. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo simulation model is between 
£1.93 and £2.13. Inputs used were as follows:

Expected life (years)

3

Share price at 
grant date

£4.224

Dividend 
yield

4.96%

Risk 
free rate

0.85%

Projection
 period 
(years)

2.84

Volatility

34%

•  3,998,179 nil cost awards out of which some are subject to relative TSR against constituents of the FTSE 250 but excluding investment trusts index, 
relative TSR against constituents of a sector comparator group of 11 peer companies and individual conditions relating to business area and EBITDA 
performance. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo simulation model is between £2.22 and £3.91. Inputs used, where applicable, were 
as follows: 

Expected life (years)

2.62–3

Share price at 
grant date

£4.491

Dividend 
yield

4.66%

Risk 
free rate

0.48%

Projection 
period 
(years)

2.46

Volatility

36%

•  1,900,000 nil cost awards subject to the volume weighted average price of shares exceeding the share price target set out over a period of 30 consecutive 

business days. The fair value per share according to the Monte Carlo simulation model is between £0.24 and £1.1. Inputs used were as follows:

Share price at grant date

£3.88

At 31 December 2020 and 2019 the following options were outstanding:

Dividend 
yield

4.22%

Risk 
free rate

0.54%

Shares vested between 18 April 2012 and 18 April 2013 at an exercise price of £5.12 per share
Shares vested between 26 August 2012 and 26 August 2013 at an exercise price of £4.16 per share
Shares vested on 10 March 2014 at an exercise price of £3.5225 per share
Shares vested on 1 March 2018 at nil cost
Shares vested between 1 September 2016 and 1 March 2018 at nil cost
Shares vested on 1 March 2019 at nil cost
Shares vested between 1 September 2017 and 1 March 2019 at nil cost
Shares vested on 21 December 2019 at nil cost
Shares vested between 1 September 2017 and 1 April 2019 at nil cost
Shares will vest on 1 March 2020 at nil cost
Shares vested on 1 September 2019 at nil cost
Shares will vest on 1 March 2021 at nil cost
Shares will vest between 1 March 2021 and 1 March 2022
Shares will vest by 19 December 2024
Shares will vest between 1 March 2023 and 26 October 2023

Total number of shares exercisable as of 31 December 2020 is 879,148 (2019: 653,294). 

166 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Projection 
period 
(years)

3–5

2020
Number

—
—
25,700
102,844
83,929
31,972
163,308
59,469
27,520
384,406
—
2,606,507
4,374,371
1,900,000
7,126,752

Volatility

30.9%

2019
Number

18,000
30,500
25,700
102,844
100,596
31,972
202,161
91,446
33,372
522,992
16,703
2,729,622
4,565,881
1,900,000
—

16,886,778

10,371,789

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 15 – Employee benefits continued
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of shares options for the ESOP.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

Outstanding at the end of the year 

2020
Number 
of options

10,371,789
7,466,568
(733,791)
(217,788)

5,017,921
6,518,608
(952,116)
(212,624)

16,886,778

10,371,789

2019
Number 
of options

2020
Weighted average
 exercise price

2019
Weighted average 
exercise price

£0.03 
Nil
£0.3
£0.00

£0.03

£0.06
Nil
£0.00
£0.00

£0.03

Included in the number options exercised during the year are 16,961 options (2019: 12,410) where a cash alternative was received. 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options was £3.018 (2019: £4.166). 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise prices:

Expiry date

Between 18 April 2020 and 26 August 2020
10 March 2021 
21 December 2025
Between 21 December 2026 and 31 December 2026
Between 1 March 2027 and 28 June 2027
23 July 2028
Between 27 February 2029 and 19 December 2029
Between 17 July 2030 and 26 October 2030

Exercise price

Between £4.16 and £5.12
£3.5225
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

2020
Number

—
25,700
186,773
275,936
372,047
2,658,606
6,240,964
7,126,752

2019
Number

48,500
25,700
203,440
346,766
516,485
2,765,017
6,465,881
—

16,886,778

10,371,789

TradeTech ESOP
In addition, the Group has the following employee share option plans (ESOP) for the granting of non-transferable options to certain employees: 

•  TradeFX 2009 Global Share Option Plan (“the First Plan”). Options granted under the First Plan vest on the first day on which they become exercisable 

which is typically between one to four years after grant date.

•  Tradetech Performance Share Plan 2017 (“the Second Plan”). Options granted under the Second Plan vest three years after grant date, according to 

performance targets in the years 2017 and 2018.

The overall term of the ESOP is ten years. These options are settled in equity once exercised. The Second Plan was exercised fully in 2020 and was 
changed to be settled in cash. Option prices are either denominated in USD, depending on the option grant terms.

Total number of share options exercisable as of 31 December 2020 is 8,000 (2019: 6,000).

Shares vested between 1 December 2015 and 31 December 2018 at an exercise price of $70 per share
Shares vested between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019 at an exercise price of $70 per share

Shares vested between 1 January 2019 and 1 September 2020 at an exercise price of $70 per share
Shares vested between June 2020 and November 2020 at nil cost 

2020
Number

4,000
2,000

6,000

2,000
—

2,000

8,000

2019
Number

4,000
2,000

6,000

2,000
7,898

9,898

15,898

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

167

Financial Statements 
Note 15 – Employee benefits continued
TradeTech ESOP continued
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of shares options for the ESOP:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted through the year
Forfeited
Exercised

Outstanding at the end of the year 

2020
Number 
of options

15,898
—
(327)
(7,571)

8,000

2019
Number 
of options

20,898
—
(5,000)
—

15,898

2020
Weighted average
 exercise price

2019
Weighted average 
exercise price

$35.23
—
—
—

$70.00

$43.54
—
$70.00
—

$35.23

Included in the number of options exercised during the year is 7,571 (2019: Nil) where a cash alternative was received. The weighted average share price 
at the date of exercise of options in 2020 was $9.67.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following exercise prices:

Share options to be expired between 1 December 2024 and 10 March 2025 at an exercise price of $70 per share
Share options to be expired between June 2027 and November 2027 at nil cost

Note 16 – Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January 2020
Additions
Acquired through business combinations (Note 34A)
Disposals
Write offs 
Reclassifications
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2020

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
At 1 January 2020
Charge
Impairment loss
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2020

Net book value
At 31 December 2020

2020
Number

8,000
—

8,000

Buildings, 
leasehold
 buildings and 
improvements
€’000

303,687
2,340
—
(66)
(1,484)
(3)
(1,473)
(133)

2019
Number

8,000
7,898

15,898

Total
€’000

512,243
41,676
9
(1,134)
(7,259)
—
(5,797)
(505)

32,373
5,464
9
(530)
(701)
(3)
(1,651)
(152)

34,809

302,868

539,233

15,376
5,386
2,018
(298)
(575)
—
(832)
(74)

21,001

21,237
6,477
3,534
(37)
(1,473)
36
(490)
(41)

135,865
48,758
8,716
(753)
(6,944)
—
(3,237)
(287)

29,243

182,118

Computer 
software 
and hardware
€’000

Gaming 
machines
€’000

Office furniture 
and equipment
€’000

108,314
14,272
—
(300)
(4,394)
3
(2,644)
(217)

115,034

78,077
14,974
1,144
(288)
(4,339)
(36)
(1,890)
(169)

87,473

67,869
19,600
—
(238)
(680)
3
(29)
(3)

86,522

21,175
21,921
2,020
(130)
(557)
—
(25)
(3)

44,401

27,561

42,121

13,808

273,625

357,115

In the total impairment loss of €8.7 million, an amount of the €8.3 million relates to the Sports B2C CGU. Refer to Note 18.

168 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 16 – Property, plant and equipment continued

Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions
Acquired through business combinations
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Reclassification to inventory
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2019

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
At 1 January 2019
Charge
Impairment loss
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Reclassification to inventory
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2019

Net book value
At 31 December 2019

At 1 December 2019

Computer 
software 
and hardware
€’000

Gaming 
machines
€’000

Office furniture 
and equipment
€’000

106,229
18,173
—
(917)
(14,953)
(22)
—
(238)
42

108,314

77,439
16,664
13
(887)
(14,948)
(38)
—
(187)
21

78,077

30,237

28,790

71,095
28,472
359
(4,729)
(3,217)
167
(24,280)
—
2

67,869

22,295
21,007
—
(4,542)
(3,212)
44
(14,418)
—
1

21,175

46,694

48,800

26,197
6,596
91
(1,181)
(755)
1,741
—
(193)
(123)

10,910
5,630
9
(682)
(729)
392
—
(171)
17

15,376

16,997

15,287

32,373

303,687

Buildings,
 leasehold
 buildings and 
improvements
€’000

330,840
8,261
9
(459)
(230)
(1,886)
—
(32,850)
2

13,629
8,284
873
(99)
(161)
(398)
—
(891)
—

21,237

282,450

317,211

Hosting
€’000

5,550
6,270
—
—
(5,284)
—

6,536

Total
€’000

534,361
61,502
459
(7,286)
(19,155)
—
(24,280)
(33,281)
(77)

512,243

124,273
51,585
895
(6,210)
(19,050)
—
(14,418)
(1,249)
39

135,865

376,378 

410,088

Total
€’000

74,659
20,730
(4,243)
149
(21,838)
(2,755)

66,702

Total
€’000

83,444
15,118
(4,161)
(585)
3,765
(22,095)
(827)

74,659

Note 17 – Leases 
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

At 1 January 2020
Additions/modifications
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Acquired through business combinations (Note 34A – 34B)
Amortisation charge 
Impairment loss

At 31 December 2020

Office leases
€’000

69,109
14,460
(4,243)
149
(16,554)
(2,755)

60,166

In the total impairment loss of €2.8 million, an amount of the €2.0 million relates to the Sports B2C CGU. Refer to Note 18.
Office rent
€’000

Hosting costs
€’000

At 1 January 2019
Additions/modifications
Reclassification of lease incentive
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale
Acquisitions through business combinations
Amortisation charge 
Impairment loss

At 31 December 2019

78,368
9,909
(4,161)
(585)
3,765
(17,360)
(827)

69,109

5,076
5,209
—
—
—
(4,735)
—

5,550

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

169

Financial StatementsNote 17 – Leases continued
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:

At 1 January
Additions/modifications
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Acquired through business combinations (Notes 34A – 34B)
Accretion of interest
Payments
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December

Current
Non-current

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 38B.

The following are the amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income:

Amortisation expense of right-of-use assets
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Impact of early termination of lease contracts
Variable lease payments (included in distribution costs)
Variable lease payments (included in administrative expenses)

2020 
€’000

90,789
21,534
(5,589)
161
5,859
(27,222)
(2,966)

82,566

21,019
61,547

82,566

2020 
€’000

21,838
5,859
(1,110)
311
301

27,199

2019 
€’000

90,867
14,709
(615)
4,170
6,281
(27,228)
2,605

90,789

25,515
65,274

90,789

2019 
€’000

22,095
6,281
(394)
—
—

27,982

 Rent concessions have been provided to the Group companies as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Group elected to account for qualifying rent 
concessions in the same way as they would if they were not lease modifications; resulting in accounting for the concession as a variable lease payment. 
The amount recognised in the statement of comprehensive income to reflect changes in lease payments that arose from rent concessions to which the 
Group has applied the practical expedient is €0.6 million.

Note 18 – Intangible assets 

Patents, domain
 names & licence
€’000

Technology IP
€’000

Development 
costs
€’000

Customer
list & affiliates
€’000

Goodwill
€’000

Total
€’000

Cost
As of 1 January 2020
Additions
Acquired through business combinations
Disposals
Write offs
Reclassifications
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Effect of movement in exchange rates

218,353
16,829
125
(38)
(26)
—
(31,566)
(2,953)

101,847
155
2,992
—
—
—
(18,379)
(1,719)

305,316
58,489
—
—
(5,179)
—
(38,446)
(3,431)

633,491
1,074
4,597
—
—
802
(97,860)
(9,154)

974,767
1,238
14,888
—
—
(802)
(217,572)
(20,351)

2,233,774
77,785
22,602
(38)
(5,205)
—
(403,823)
(37,608)

At 31 December 2020

200,724

84,896

316,749

532,950

752,168

1,887,487

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
As of 1 January 2020
Charge
Impairment loss
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale (Note 24)
Write offs
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2020

Net book value 
As of 31 December 2020

170 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

73,088
34,860
105
(11,147)
—
(1,008)

95,898

68,625
11,876
—
(13,650)
—
(1,276)

179,208
52,478
1,800 
(27,821)
(4,883)
(2,421)

324,263
49,881
2,895
(59,465)
—
(5,389)

89,194
(11)
29,080 
—
—
—

734,378
149,084
33,880
(112,083)
(4,883)
(10,094)

65,575

198,361

312,185

118,263

790,282

104,826

19,321

118,388

220,765

633,905

1,097,205

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
Note 18 – Intangible assets continued
During the year, the research and development costs net of capitalised development costs were €90.0 million (2019: €93.5 million). 

Patents, domain
 names & licence
€’000

Technology IP
€’000

Development 
costs
€’000

Customer
list & affiliates
€’000

Cost
At 1 January 2019
Additions
Write offs
Reclassifications
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale
Assets acquired on business combinations 
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2019

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
As of 1 January 2019
Charge
Impairment
Reclassification to assets classified as held for sale
Write offs
Effect of movement in exchange rates

At 31 December 2019

Net book value 
As of 31 December 2019

At 1 January 2019

199,136
18,884
(636)
743
(506)
10
722

218,353

42,044
31,556
—
(32)
(636)
156

73,088

145,265

157,092

106,226
975
(1,106)
—
(4,650)
—
402

101,847

57,676
15,668
840
(4,650)
(1,106)
197

264,690
65,495
(10,922)
(743)
(13,708) 
—
504

305,316

146,997
49,600
6,951
(13,666) 
(10,922)
248

631,625
250
—
—
(526)
—
2,142

633,491

271,937
51,730
324
(526)
—
798

Goodwill
€’000

961,110
4,261
(14)
—
(15,572)
18,452
6,530

Total
€’000

2,162,787
89,865
(12,678)
—
(34,962)
18,462
10,300

974,767

2,233,774

—
—
105,748
(15,572)
—
(982)

518,654
148,554
113,863
(34,446)
(12,664)
417

68,625

179,208

324,263

89,194

734,378

33,222

48,550

126,108 

117,693

309,228

359,688

885,573

1,499,396 

961,110

1,644,133

In accordance with IAS 36, the Group regularly monitors the carrying value of its intangible assets, including goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to 15 cash-
generating units (CGU) (2019: 15). Two of these CGUs were transferred to assets classified as held for sale. 

Management determines which of these CGUs are significant in relation to the total carrying value of goodwill as follows:

•  Carrying value exceeds 10% of total goodwill; or

•  Significant acquisitions during the year; or

•  Significant contingent consideration exists at the reporting date.

Based on the above criteria in respect of the goodwill, management has concluded that the following are significant:

Markets (included in held for sale)
Services
Sports B2B
Snai
Statscore

Carrying value
2020
€’000

Carrying value
2019
€’000

—
109,903
132,487
237,205
12,410

492,005

168,039
110,142
132,487
229,500
—

640,168

Management reviews CGUs for impairment bi-annually, or on the occurrence of an impairment indicator. As a consequence of the COVID-19, some 
revenue streams have experienced significant reductions due to lack of sporting events and closure of the retail betting shops. Even though partial 
recovery has been achieved, the effects of the virus and the second COVID-19 wave has extended the closures with intermittent lockdowns effected in 
early 2021. With the exception of Markets, which is included in held for sale, the recoverable amounts of CGUs have been determined from value in use 
calculations based on cash flow projections covering five years plus a terminal value, which have been updated for COVID-19 and management’s 
probability-based estimates of the impact on future periods based on different scenarios. Management has considered the ongoing economic 
uncertainty caused by the global pandemic, and the higher level of judgement and uncertainty in forecasts. 

An impairment loss has been recognised during the year totalling €41.2 million in the Sports B2C CGU (within the B2C segment), primarily as a result of 
the impact of COVID-19 on its retail operations, the estimated recovery period, and the uncertainty in future cash flows. This has caused full write down of 
the carrying value of the Sports B2C CGU. The impairment loss was first taken to reduce the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the CGU being 
€27.9 million with the remaining impairment allocated to all other assets within the CGU (other intangible assets €3.0 million, Property, plant and 
equipment €8.3 million and Right-of-use asset €2.0 million). No further goodwill impairment has been recognised during the year as the recoverable 
amounts are higher than the carrying amounts for the remaining CGUs (2019: Nil).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

171

Financial StatementsNote 18 – Intangible assets continued
There is a potential risk for future impairment should there be a significant change in the economic outlook, versus those trends management anticipates 
in its forecasts, as a result of the ongoing impact of COVID-19.

With the exclusion of CGUs deemed sensitive to impairment from a reasonably possible change in key assumptions, which have been reviewed in further 
detail below, management forecasts for 2021 anticipate growth of between 0% and 10% when compared to pre-COVID levels. Forecasts for the 
subsequent periods (years 2-5) applied an annual growth rate for revenue and expenses of between 34% and 41% based on the underlying economic 
environment in which the CGU operates. Beyond this period, management has applied an annual growth rate of 2%. Management has included 
appropriate capital expenditure requirements to support the forecast growth and assumed the maintenance of the current level of licences. Management 
has applied post-tax discount rates to the cash flow projections between 11% and 17%.

Certain CGUs which are referred below are considered sensitive in changes of assumptions used for the calculation of the value in use. 

The Sports B2C CGU (which comprises the B2C sports operation in Germany and Austria) is a significant CGU for the Group and has been significantly 
impacted by COVID-19. Management have assessed probability-based scenarios for the future cash flows of the CGU, which has resulted in an 
impairment of €41.2 million (2019: €Nil). The recoverable amount of the CGU has been calculated at a negative €4.5 million, based on value in use. The 
recoverable amount of the Sports B2C CGU has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue growth rates of between 49% to 
417% over the 2-5-year forecast period (when compared to pre-COVID levels), long-term growth rate of 2% and discount rate of 18.9%. No reasonable 
possible changes in assumptions would materially impact the impairment recognised, accordingly, no sensitivity analysis has been presented. 

The recoverable amount of the Poker CGU, with net assets of €30.7 million, has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue 
growth rates of 2% over the 2-5-year forecast period, 2% long-term growth rate and a post-tax discount rate of 14%. The recoverable amount would equal 
the carrying amount of the CGU if the discount rate applied was higher by 78% or revenue growth was lower by 7.9%.

The Bingo Retail CGU, with net assets of €24.5 million, has been significantly impacted by COVID-19. The recoverable amount of the Bingo Retail CGU 
has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue growth rates of between 0% to 4% over the 2-5-year forecast period, and 2% 
long-term growth rate and a post-tax discount rate of 14.2%. The recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the CGU if the discount rate 
applied was higher by 30.7% or revenue growth was lower by 6%.

The recoverable amount of the Eyecon CGU, with net assets of €28.9 million, has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue 
growth rates of between 8% to 10% over the 2-5-year forecast period, 2% long-term growth rate and a post-tax discount rate of 12.2%. The recoverable 
amount would equal the carrying amount of the CGU if the discount rate applied was higher by 35.8% or revenue growth was lower by 4.6%.

The recoverable amount of the Quickspin CGU, with net assets of €65.8 million, has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual 
revenue growth rates of between 7.50% to 17% over the 2-5-year forecast period, 2% long-term growth rate and a post-tax discount rate of 11%. The 
recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the CGU if the discount rate applied was higher by 26.3% or revenue growth was lower by 2.5%.

The Statscore CGU with net assets of €13.5 million has been deemed as a sensitive CGU due to the startup activities of the unit and first year 
performance under Playtech group. The recoverable amount of the Statscore CGU has been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual 
revenue growth rates of between 17% to 50% over the 2-5-year forecast period, 2% long-term growth rate and a post-tax discount rate of 18%. The 
recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the CGU if the discount rate applied was higher by 39.6% or revenue growth was lower by 4.1%.

Note 19 – Investments

A. Investment in joint ventures 
B. Investment in associates
C. Investment in structured agreements
D. Other investments

2020
€’000

—
1,495
39,190
9,757

50,442

2019
€’000

22,405
13,075
16,785
1,130

53,395

A. Investment in joint ventures
The Group has joint venture in International Terminal Leasing (ITL), however the carrying amount is Nil as the Group has recovered the full amount of the 
initial investment. Any future profits will be recognised directly to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The agreement with Wplay was accounted for as a joint arrangement on inception due to the terms in place giving the Group joint control. During 2020, 
the contract was renegotiated resulting in Playtech’s control being reassessed as significant influence and the interest has been reclassified as an 
investment in structured agreements. 

172 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 19 – Investments continued
A. Investment in joint ventures continued
Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as follows:

Investment in joint venture at 1 January 
Additions during the year
Reclassification to structured entities (Note 19C)
Share of profit 
Return of investment
Subsidiary acquired in steps 

Investment in joint venture at 31 December 

2020
€’000 

22,405
—
(22,405)
121
(121)
—

—

2019 
€’000

408
22,405
—
621
(653)
(376)

22,405

B. Investment in equity accounted associates
Investment in BGO
In August 2014, the Group acquired 33.33% of the shares of BGO Limited, a company incorporated in Alderney, for a total consideration of £10 million 
(€12.5 million). In 2015 the Group invested an additional £0.7 million (€0.9 million). During 2020, the Group disposed of the shares in BGO for a total 
consideration of €1. As a result of these transactions, the Group realised a loss on disposal of €8.9 million recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

Other individually immaterial investments
At 31 December 2020 the Group’s value of other investments was €1.5 million (2019: €5.3 million). During 2020, the Board of Directors made a decision 
to dispose of its shareholding in two associates and as such their value of €2.2 million were transferred to assets held for sale (refer to Note 24D). 

Furthermore, during the current year the Group acquired an additional 40% of Statscore SP Z.O.O (“Statscore”). Prior to the acquisition and as at 
31 December 2019 the Group held 45% of Statscore and was accounted for as an investment in associate. This transaction resulted in a total fair value 
gain on acquisition of €6.5 million, which was the difference between the total carrying value of the investment in associate of €1.5 million and its fair value 
of €8.0 million at the point of acquisition. The gain was recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The step-acquisition is 
further discussed in Note 34A.

Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as follows:

Investment in associates at 1 January
Additions during the year
Disposal during the year
Share of profit
Fair value change on step-acquisition of associate
Return of investment
Impairment 
Subsidiary acquired in steps
Transfer to asset classified as held for sale (Note 24D)

Investment in associates at 31 December

2020
€’000 

13,075
—
(8,907)
955
6,520
—
—
(7,981)
(2,167)

1,495

2019 
€’000

12,448
96
—
1,020
—
(46)
(443)
—
—

13,075

C. Investment in structured agreements
Caliplay
During 2014 the Group entered into a long-term structured agreement relationship with Turística Akalli, S. A. de C.V which has since changed its name to 
Corporacion Caliente SAPI (“Akalli”), the owner of Tecnologia en Entretenimiento Caliplay, S. de R.L. de C.V (“Caliplay”), which is a leading betting and 
gaming operator which operates the “Caliente” brand in Mexico (the “Caliplay Structured Agreement”). 

The remuneration (including the Profit Share) due to the Group for the provision of services under the Caliplay Structured Agreement is recognised in 
revenue and revenues from these services in the year totalled €33.3 million (2019: €11.8 million).

The Group has no equity holding in Caliplay or Akalli, but has an option to exchange its Profit Share for an equity interest in the Caliplay business of up to 
49%. There would be no additional exercise price payable above the cumulative payments already made by Playtech as part of the agreement which at 
the balance sheet date totalled €16.8 million. Management has currently assessed the option largely as a protective right and it has not been considered 
as part of the assessment of control and significant influence. In so doing, Caliplay continues to be accounted for as a structured agreement. The Group 
has not made any future funding commitments to Caliplay and no additional financial support beyond the initial investment has been provided. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

173

Financial StatementsNote 19 – Investments continued
C. Investment in structured agreements continued
Wplay 
In 2019, the Group entered into a long-term structured agreement relationship with Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”), which is a leading gaming and 
betting brand in Colombia (the “Wplay Structured Agreement”). 

The remuneration (including the Profit Share) due to the Group for the provision of services under the WPlay Structured Agreement is recognised in 
revenue and revenues from these services in the year totalled €2.4 million (2019: €Nil). 

The Group has no equity holding in Wplay, but has an option to exchange its Profit Share for an equity interest in the WPlay business of up to 49.9%. 
The option is exercisable on or after August 2021. There would be no additional exercise price payable above the cumulative payments already made by 
Playtech as part of the agreement which at the balance sheet date totalled €22.4 million. Under the existing agreements with Wplay, the Group has future 
funding commitments totalling $6.0 million payable on certain performance milestones but no other financial support has been provided and no further 
commitment to provide financial support exists.

Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as follows:

Investment in structured agreements at 1 January
Reclassification from joint ventures (Note 19A)

Investment in structured agreements at 31 December

2020
€’000 

16,785
22,405

39,190

2019 
€’000

16,785
—

16,785

D. Other investments
Guatemala
In 2020, the Group entered into a long-term structured agreement relationship with Tenlot Guatemala which is a member of the Tenlot Group. Tenlot 
Guatemala has commenced its activity in 2018 and it is currently growing its lottery business in Guatemala, expanding its distribution network and game 
offering. Tenlot Guatemala’s betting and gaming business will be operated by its subsidiary (“Super Sports S.A.”).

The Group has acquired a 10% equity holding in Tenlot Guatemala for a total consideration of $5.0 million (€4.4 million), in June 2020. In addition, the 
Group was granted a 10% equity holding in Super Sports S.A.. The Group also has a option to exchange its Profit Share into an equity interest of up to an 
additional 80% in Super Sports S.A.. The option can be exercised any time.

Costa Rica
In 2020, the Group entered into a long-term structured agreement relationship in Costa Rica with the Tenlot Group. 

The Group has acquired a 6% equity holding in Tentech CR S.A., a member of the Tenlot Group, for a total consideration of $2.5 million (€2.1 million) in 
June 2020. Tentech CR S.A. sells printed bingo cards in accordance with article 29 of the Law of Raffles and Lotteries of Costa Rica (“CRC – Costa Rican 
Red Cross Association”). 

Tenbet, another member of the Tenlot Group, operates online bingo games and casino side games. The Group has no equity holding in Tenbet but has an 
option to exchange its Profit Share into an equity interest of up to 81% in Tenbet. The option can be exercised at any time from the end of 18 months of 
Tenbet going live. Under the existing agreements, the Group has provided Tenbet with a credit facility of €1 million out of which $150,000 had been drawn 
down as at 31 December 2020.

Panama
In June 2020, the Group entered into a long-term structured agreement relationship with Onjoc in Panama. The Group has no equity holding in Onjoc, but 
has an option to exchange its Profit Share into an equity interest of up to 50% in Onjoc. The option can be exercised any time subject to certain revenue 
targets.

General
The Group has call options to acquire equity in connection with its structured agreements as described above. In the case of Super Sports, Tenbet and 
Onjoc, these entities had not commenced operations at the reporting date.

174 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 20 – Other non-current assets

Security deposits
Guarantee for gaming licences
Deferred tax (Note 31)
Related parties (Note 36)
Prepaid costs relating to Sun Bingo contract
Other

Note 21 – Trade receivables

Trade receivables
Related parties (Note 36)

Trade receivables – net

Split to:
Non-current assets
Current assets

Note 22 – Other receivables

Prepaid expenses
VAT and other taxes
Advances to suppliers
Related parties (Note 36)
Security deposits for regulators
Prepaid costs relating to Sun Bingo contract
Receivable for legal proceedings and disputes
Other receivables 

Note 23 – Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows comprises:

Continuing operations
Cash at bank
Cash at brokers
Deposits

Less: expected credit loss (Note 38A) 

Treated as held for sale
Cash at bank
Cash at brokers
Deposits

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
Less: expected credit loss (Note 38A)

2020
€’000 

3,245
2,799
3,302
—
49,597
11,506

70,449

2020
€’000 

156,376
15,249

171,625

18,405
153,220

171,625

2020
€’000 

31,171
8,914
2,873
—
13,501
9,539
16,387
15,959

98,344

2019 
€’000

3,767
3,080
1,571
3,727
16,699
9,106

37,950

2019 
€’000

196,704 
9,740

206,444

13,600
192,844

206,444

2019 
€’000

30,944
12,472
1,200
845
33,888
11,016
16,387
34,402

141,154

2020
€’000 

2019 
€’000

677,554
—
6,754

684,308
(627)

683,681 

124,664
249,018
3,189

376,871

1,061,179 
(627)

1,060,552

638,924
22,718
9,898

671,540
—

671,540

2,646
—
—

2,646

674,186
—

674,186

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

175

Financial Statements 
 
 
 
Note 23 – Cash and cash equivalents continued
The Group held cash balances on behalf of operators in respect of operators’ jackpot games and poker and casino operations, as well as client funds with 
respect to B2C, CFD and client deposits in respect of liquidity and clearing activities which are included in current liabilities. 

Continuing operations
Funds attributed to jackpots
Security deposits
Client deposits
Client funds 

Treated as held for sale
Client deposits
Client funds 

Note 24 – Assets held for sale 

Assets
A. Property, plant and equipment
B. Casuals CGU
C. Financial CGU
D. Investment in associates

2020
€’000 

2019 
€’000

75,538
24,673
—
28,924

129,135

109,495
170,867

280,362

74,166
23,986
113,879
126,309

338,340

—
—

—

2020
€’000 

2019 
€’000

—
844
465,880
2,167

468,891

32,417
4,381
—
—

36,798

A. 

B. 

 On 14 May 2019, the Group entered into a preliminary sale and purchase agreement for the disposal of its real estate located in Milan, Italy (“Area Sud” 
and “Area Nord”). The value of the real estate was therefore classified as held for sale at 31 December 2019. On 21 April 2020, the sale and purchase 
agreement of Area Sud was finalised for a total consideration of €18.8 million, of which €5 million was already received on the sign off of the 
preliminary agreement in the prior year, with the balance received in the current year. Furthermore, on 21 July 2020, the sale and purchase agreement 
of Area Nord was finalised for a total consideration of €35.7 million, which was also received in July 2020. 

As a result of these transactions, the Group realised a profit on disposal of €22.1 million in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

 Following the decision made by the Board of Directors in the prior year to dispose of the Casual and Social Gaming businesses, the value of these 
divisions were classified as held for sale at 31 December 2019 and their results included in discontinued operations. On 29 June 2020, the Group 
entered into an agreement for the partial disposal of “FTX” included in this division, for a total consideration of $1.0 million. As a result of this 
transaction, the Group realised a profit of €0.6 million in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, included within the total profit/(loss) 
from discontinued operations (refer to Note 8). 

 Post -year end, on 11 January 2021, the Group entered into a separate agreement for the disposal of “Yoyo”, also included in this division, for a total 
consideration of $9.5 million. This will result in an estimated profit on disposal of €7.6 million, which will be recognised in the year ending 31 December 
2021. Once this transaction is completed, the Social and Casual CGU will be fully disposed.

C. 

 At 31 December 2020 the Board decided to classify its Financials segment as held for sale. The results of these operations are presented as 
discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the comparatives have been restated to show the 
discontinued operation separately from the continuing operations. Management is committed to a plan to discontinue the Financials division with a 
sale expected by the end of 2021 and therefore all assets and liabilities relating to it have been presented separately in the consolidated balance 
sheet. Results of the discontinued operations for the years presented can be found in Note 8. 

 The carrying value of the disposal group classified as held for sale at year end was compared to its recoverable amount through a sale, less costs to 
sell. A potential buyer has been identified and the negotiations are at an advanced stage. The expected selling price is $200.0 million out of which 
$170.0 relates to cash consideration, $15.0 deferred consideration and $15.0 contingent consideration subject to certain conditions. In addition, the 
Group will retain the movement of the working capital which is expected to be $48.7 million. Selling costs are expected to be circa $4.7 million.

176 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
Note 24 – Assets held for sale continued
As a result of this, an impairment was recognised of €221.3 million in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, included in discontinued 
operations (see Note 8). The difference between this and the impairment loss stated below of €219.6 million is due to the difference between the average 
foreign exchange rate used in the income statement versus the spot rate at 31 December 2020 used in the balance sheet, which is recognised in the 
foreign exchange reserve, noting that this CGU trades and reports in US Dollars. The total value at the date of transfer of the financials CGU is as follows: 

Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Goodwill
Other intangibles
Trade receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables

Liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Trade payables
Client deposits
Client funds
Income tax payable
Lease liability
Other payables

Net assets of Financials CGU

Transferred 
to HFS
€’000

Impairment
€’000

As at 31 December
2020 
€’000

2,560
4,243
217,572
74,168
833
376,475
9,593

—
—
(217,572)
(1,992)
—
—
—

2,560
4,243
—
72,176
833
376,475
9,593

685,444

(219,654)

465,880

6,188
1,795
109,495
170,867
3,810
5,589
10,868

308,612

157,268

The total major class of assets and liabilities of the disposal groups (Casual and Financial CGU) classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2020, are 
as follows:

Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Trade receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables

Assets classified as held for sale

Liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Trade payables
Client deposits
Client funds
Income tax payable
Lease liability
Other payables

Liabilities directly associated with the asset classified as held for sale

€’000

2,610
4,502
72,203
940
376,871
9,598

466,724

6,318
1,820
109,495
170,867
3,861
5,782
11,026

309,169

The cumulative foreign exchange losses recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the discontinued operation as at 31 December 2020 
were €21.3 million.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

177

Financial Statements 
 
Note 25 – Shareholders’ equity
A. Share capital
Share capital is comprised of no par value shares as follows:

Authorised
Issued and paid up

2020 
Number 
of Shares

2019 
Number 
of Shares

N/A
299,328,354

N/A
303,791,693

The Group has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and articles of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of no 
par value.

In 2020 the Group cancelled 4,463,339 shares as part of its share repurchase programme for a total consideration of €10.1 million (2019: 13,552,910 
shares for a total consideration of €65.1 million).

B. Employee Benefit Trust
In 2014 the Group established an Employee Benefit Trust (refer to Note 5E) by acquiring 5,517,241 shares for a total consideration of €48.5 million. During 
the year 200,827 shares (2019: 200,214) were issued to Executive Management after meeting the performance conditions at a cost of €1.7 million (2019: 
€1.7 million). As at 31 December 2020, a balance of 1,724,539 (2019: 1,925,366) shares remains in the trust with a cost of €14.5 million (2019: €16.2 million).

C. Share options exercised
During the year 217,788 (2019: 212,624) share options were exercised, of which 16,961 were cash-settled (2019: 12,410). During the period, Tradetech LTIP 
Share options with book value totalling €12.2 million became fully vested and in order to reflect the expected settlement in cash, they have been 
reclassified from equity to liabilities. 

D. Distribution of dividends
The Group did not pay any dividends during the current year. As per the announcement to the market in March 2020, the 2019 final dividend of €0.12 per 
share was not proposed at the Annual General Meeting. In June 2019, the Group distributed €37,159,079 as a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 
2018 (€0.12 per share). In October 2019, the Group distributed €18,866,968 as an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2019 (€0.061 
per share). A number of shareholders waived their rights to receive dividends amounting to €480,890.

E. Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner’s equity: 

Reserve

Description and purpose

Additional paid in capital
Employee benefit trust
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Employee termination indemnities
Non-controlling interests
Retained earnings

Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)
Cost of own shares held in treasury by the trust
Fair value of put/call options as part of business acquisition
Gains/losses arising on re-translating the net assets of overseas operations
Gains/losses arising from the actuarial re-measurement of the employee termination indemnities
The portion of equity ownership in a subsidiary not attributable to the owners of the Company
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

F. Non-controlling interests
During 2020, the Group acquired additional interest in Playtech BGT Sports Ltd (from 90% at 31 December 2019 to 100% at 31 December 2020) and 
Sunfox Game GmbH (from 93.3% at 31 December 2019 to 100% at 31 December 2020). The total carrying amount of the subsidiaries net liabilities in the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements on the date of the acquisition was €3.9 million.

Carrying amount of non-controlling interest acquired
Consideration paid to non-controlling interest

2020
€’000

(4,369)
(36,711)

(41,080)

The decrease in equity attributable to the owners of the Company comprised:

•  A net decrease in retained earnings of €20.7 million (made up from an overall decrease in retained earnings of €37.0 million, offset by the transfer of 

€16.4 million from the put/call options reserve). 

•  An additional loss of €20.4 million recognised in the retained earnings from the date of the initial recognition until the exercise of the option.

•  A decrease in the put/call option reserve of €16.4 million (transferred to retained earnings).

178 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
Note 26 – Loans and borrowings
The main credit facility of the Group is a revolving credit facility (RCF) with up to €317.0 million available until November 2023 with an option to extend for 
an additional year. Interest payable on the loan is based on Euro Libor rates. As at 31 December 2020 the credit facility drawn amounted to €308.9 million 
(31 December 2019: €64.4 million). 

The Group took a prudent and disciplined approach to its banking relationships and proactively approached its lenders and agreed to amend the 
covenants in its RCF for the 31 December 2020 and 30 June 2021 tests as follows:

•  Leverage: Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA revised to 5:1 for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 4.5:1 for the last 12 months to 30 June 2021 

(31 December 2019: 3:1).

• 

Interest cover: Adjusted EBITDA/Interest revised to 3:1 for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 3.5:1 for the last 12 months to 30 June 2021 
(31 December 2019: 4:1).

The covenants will return to previous levels of 3x Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA and 4x Adjusted EBITDA/Interest from 31 December 2021 onwards, or 
sooner should the Company decide to make shareholder distributions within those periods. 

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019 the Group met these financial covenants. The covenants are monitored on a regular basis by the finance department, 
including modelling future projected cash flows under a number of scenarios to stress-test any risk of covenant breaches, the results of which are 
reported to management.

Note 27 – Bonds

As of 1 January 2019
Issue of bonds
Notional interest expenses on convertible bonds
Interest expenses on bonds
Repayment of bond

As at 31 December 2019
Interest expenses on bonds

As at 31 December 2020

Convertible bonds
€’000

287,149
—
9,851
—
(297,000)

—
—

—

2018 Bond
€’000

523,706
—
—
1,315
—

525,021
1,319

2019 Bond
€’000

—
345,672
—
497
—

346,169
620

Total
€’000

810,855
345,672
9,851
1,812
(297,000)

871,190
1,939

526,340

346,789

873,129

Convertible bonds
On 12 November 2014 the Group issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds maturing in November 2019 and convertible into fully paid 
ordinary shares of Playtech plc (the “Bonds”). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue, 
totalled €291.1 million. 

The Bonds were fully repaid on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount. 

Bonds
(a) 2018 Bond
On 12 October 2018, the Group issued €530 million of senior secured notes (“2018 Bond”) maturing in October 2023. The net proceeds of issuing the 
2018 Bond after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €523.4 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been 
offset against the principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price was 100% of its principal amount and bears interest from 12 October 2018 at the rate of 3.75% per annum payable semi-annually, in 
arrears, on 12 April and 12 October commencing on 12 April 2019.

The fair value of the bond at 31 December 2020 was €539 million (31 December 2019: €552 million). 

(b) 2019 Bond
On 7 March 2019, the Group issued €350 million of senior secured notes (“2019 Bond”) maturing in March 2026. The net proceeds of issuing the 2019 
Bond after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €345.7 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset 
against the principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price is 100% of its principal amount and bears interest from 7 March 2019 at a rate of 4.25% per annum payable semi-annually, in arrears, on 
7 September and 7 March commencing on 7 September 2019.

The fair value of the bond at 31 December 2020 was €363 million (31 December 2019: €373 million).

As at 31 December 2020 and 2019 the Group met the required interest cover financial covenant of 2:1 Interest/Adjusted EBITDA ratio (31 December 2019: 
2:1), for the combined 2018 and 2019 Bonds.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

179

Financial StatementsNote 28 – Provisions for risks and charges

As of 1 January 2019
Acquired through business combinations
Charged to the statement of comprehensive income
Utilised/realised in the year

31 December 2019
Charged to the statement of comprehensive income
Utilised/realised in the year

31 December 2020

Legal and 
regulatory
€’000

6,481
—
5,177
(503)

11,155
736
(1,568)

Contractual 
€’000

2,858
—
(400)
(91)

2,367
2,000
(11)

10,323

4,356

Other 
€’000

2,756
318
2,744
168

5,986
(1,497)
(1,091)

3,398

Total 
€’000

12,095
318
7,521
(426)

19,508
1,239
(2,670)

18,077

Provision for legal and regulatory issues
The Group is subject to proceedings and potential claims regarding complex legal matters (including those related to previous acquisitions), which are 
subject to a differing degree of uncertainty. Provisions are held for various legal and regulatory issues that relate to matters arising in the normal course of 
business, including in particular various disputes that arise in relation to the operation of the various licences held by the Group’s subsidiary Snaitech. The 
uncertainty is due to complex legislative and licensing frameworks in the various territories in which the Group operates. The Group also operates in certain 
jurisdictions where legal and regulatory matters can take considerable time for the required local processes to be completed and the matters resolved. 

Contractual claims 
The Group is subject to historic claims relating to contractual matters that arise with customers in the normal course of business. The Group considers it 
has a robust defence to the claims raised, and has provided for the likely settlement where an outflow of funds is probable. The uncertainty relates to 
complex contractual dealings with a wide range of customers in various jurisdictions, and because as noted above the Group operates in certain 
jurisdictions where contractual disputes can take considerable time to be resolved in the local legal system. A potential legal claim has arisen in respect of 
a previous acquisition which may result in a settlement, as a result an immaterial provision has been recorded. The amount has not been separately 
disclosed as to do so is considered to be prejudicial to the position of the Group. 

All provisions have been reviewed and estimated by the Group’s Board of Directors on the basis of the information available at the date of preparation of 
these financial statements and, where considered required, supported by updated legal opinions from independent professionals. 

Given the uncertainties inherent, it is difficult to predict with certainty the outlay (or the timing thereof) which will derive from these matters. It is therefore 
possible that the value of the provisions may vary further to future developments. The Group monitors the status of these matters and consults with its 
advisers and experts on legal and tax-related matters in arriving at the provisions recorded. The provisions included represent the Directors’ best estimate 
of the potential outlay and none of the matters provided for are individually material to the financial statements.

Note 29 – Contingent consideration and redemption liability

Non-current contingent consideration consists of:
Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd 
Interest in Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”)

Non-current redemption liability consists of:
Acquisition of Statscore SP Z.O.O. (Note 34A)

Total non-current contingent consideration and redemption liability

Current contingent consideration consists of:
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited 
Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
Interest in Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”)
Other acquisitions 

Current redemption liability consists of:
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited
Other acquisitions

Total current contingent consideration and redemption liability

180 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

2020
€’000 

—
3,918

3,918

4,590

4,590

8,508

—
—
—
1,162

1,162

—
—

—

1,162

2019 
€’000

2,520
—

2,520

—

—

2,520

5,000
1,284
16,050
4,318

26,652

31,860
93

31,953

58,605

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
Note 29 – Contingent consideration and redemption liability continued
During the year, the Group exercised its option to acquire the remaining 10% of Playtech BGT Sports Limited for a total consideration of €41.6 million all 
settled by 31 December 2020. This included settlement of previous contingent consideration liabilities and other contractual amounts due. As a result of 
this acquisition, the put/call option reserve decreased by €16.3 million.

The maximum contingent consideration and redemption liability payable is as follows:

Acquisition of ACM Group 
Acquisition of Eyecon Limited
Acquisition of Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd
Acquisition of HPYBET Austria GmbH
Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports
Interest in Aquila Global Group SAS (“Wplay”)
Acquisition of Statscore SP Z.O.O.
Other acquisitions

Note 30 – Trade payables

Suppliers
Customer liabilities
Other

Note 31 – Deferred tax liability
The movement on the deferred tax liability is as shown below:

At the beginning of the year
Reclassification to asset classified as held for sale
Arising on the acquisitions during the year 
Reversal of temporary differences, recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
Foreign exchange movements

 At the end of the year

Split to:
Deferred tax liability on acquisitions
Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax asset (set off with deferred tax liability)

Deferred tax asset (Note 20)

2020
€’000 

—
25,045
—
15,000
—
4,892
15,000
7,250

67,187

2020
€’000 

35,124
12,492
78

47,694

2020
€’000 

76,767
(6,188)
357
1,700
(775)

71,861

71,472
4,520
(829)

75,163

(3,302)

71,861

2019 
€’000

129,295
26,456
4,143
15,000
95,000
21,285
—
4,015

295,194

2019 
€’000

52,219
10,124
77

62,420

2019 
€’000

71,598
1,028
1,125
2,923
93

76,767

90,645
1,020
(13,327)

78,338

(1,571)

76,767

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when there is a legal enforceable right of offset, in accordance to IAS 12. On 31 December 2020, the 
Directors continued to recognise deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences and tax losses carryforward with the latter only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. This assessment is based on Board approved 
forecasts including expected future taxable profits. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

181

Financial Statements 
 
 
Note 32 – Other payables

Non-current liabilities
Payroll and related expenses
Non-current guarantee deposits
Other 

Current liabilities
Payroll and related expenses
Accrued expenses
Related parties (Note 36)
VAT payable
Interest payable
Other payables

Note 33 – Corporate, gaming and other taxes payable

Gaming tax 
Other 

2020
€’000 

2019 
€’000

8,936
—
3,497

12,433

72,224
53,374
47
5,801
10,441
5,890

147,777

2020
€’000 

126,591
358

126,949

9,247
839
4,158

14,244

66,056
46,318
77
4,954
10,346
14,110

141,861

2019 
€’000

98,288
—

98,288

Note 34 – Acquisitions during the year
A. Acquisition of Statscore SP Z.O.O.
On 13 January 2020, the Group acquired an additional 40% of Statscore SP Z.O.O. (“Statscore”) for a total cash consideration of €6.5 million. Prior to the 
acquisition, the Group held 45% of Statscore which was accounted for as an associate (refer to Note 19B). The book value of the investment in associate 
(net of share of losses) was €1.5 million at the point of acquisition and the equivalent fair value was €8.0 million, resulting in a fair value gain of €6.5 million 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The remaining 15% of the shares are held by the founder.

Additional consideration capped at €2.2 million in cash will be payable subject to the employment of the founder as well as achieving target EBITDA. 
In this respect, this has been treated as employment remuneration. 

As part of the acquisition, the Group now holds a call option to purchase the remaining 15% of Statscore as follows:

(1) 

 To purchase 7.5% within three months of the third anniversary if certain conditions are met and regardless of whether the founder remains employed. 
The option price, which is capped at €5.0 million, depends on the last 12-month EBITDA Target of €4.0 million and is measured as follows: 

(a) 

(b) 

 If EBITDA Target is satisfied, then the option price is seven times EBITDA of the last 12 months multiplied by the percentage of the additional 
acquisition.

 If EBITDA Target is not satisfied, then the option price is five times EBITDA of the last 12 months multiplied by the percentage of the additional 
acquisition.

(2) 

 To purchase 7.5% within three months of the six year anniversary if certain conditions are met and regardless of whether the founder remains employed. 
The option price, which is capped at €10.0 million, depends on the last 12-month EBITDA Target of €8.0 million and is measured as follows: 

(a) 

(b) 

 If EBITDA Target is satisfied, then the option price is nine times EBITDA of the last 12 months multiplied with the percentage of the additional 
acquisition.

 If EBITDA Target is not satisfied, then the option price is seven times EBITDA of the last 12 months multiplied by the percentage of the additional 
acquisition.

The founder has an irrecoverable put option to require the Group to purchase the 15% of Statscore subject to certain conditions. 

The initial fair value of this option of €3.6 million was recognised as a non-current redemption liability and was reflected in the Group’s consolidated 
statement of changes in equity within the put/call option reserve. The fair value as at 31 December 2020, which was calculated using the Monte Carlo 
simulation methodology, was €4.6 million. 

182 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 34 – Acquisitions during the year continued
A. Acquisition of Statscore SP Z.O.O. continued
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Right-of-use of asset
Other non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Deferred tax liability
Tax liabilities
Lease liability
Trade payables and other payables
Non-controlling interests

Net identified assets (85% acquired)
Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

Cash consideration
Fair value of existing equity interest

Total consideration

Adjustments to fair value include the following:

Customer relationship
IP Technology

 Fair value 
on acquisition 
€’000

9
3,506
111
5
111
60
(666)
(2)
(123)
(579)
(365)

2,067
12,410

14,477

6,500
7,977

14,477

Amortisation
%

16.7%
10%

Amount
€’000

514
2,992

3,506

Management used the income approach, and in particular the Relief from Royalty method, to determine the value in use of the Customer relationships. 
The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationships.

The MPEEM income approach was used by management to determine the value in use of the IP Technology. The discount rate assumed is equivalent 
to the WACC for the IP Technology.

A reasonable movement in the inputs to the valuation methodologies does not materially change the intangible asset values. 

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the assembled workforce with vast experience and strong past performance, other future 
revenue and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS 36, the Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of net assets relating to Statscore.

Management has not disclosed Statscore contribution to the Group’s profit since the acquisition nor has it disclosed the impact the acquisition would 
have had on the Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2020, because the amounts are not material.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

183

Financial Statements 
Note 34 – Acquisitions during the year continued
B. Acquisition of Best In Game S.r.l.
On 17 June 2020, the Group acquired 100% of Best In Game S.r.l.(“Best In Game”), an Italian gaming company active in the Online segment.

The Group paid a total cash consideration of €13.3 million.

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:

Intangible assets
Right-of-use of asset
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalent
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Lease liability
Trade payables and other payables
Progressive and operators’ jackpot
Client funds
Tax liabilities

Net identified assets
Goodwill

Fair value of consideration

Cash consideration
Cash purchased

Net cash payable

Adjustments to fair value include the following:

Customer relationship

 Fair value 
on acquisition 
€’000

3,047
38
329
8,449
(166)
(815)
(38)
(160)
(84)
(62)
(813)

9,725
3,604

13,329

13,329
(8,449)

4,880

Amount
€’000

2,922

Amortisation
%

12.5

Management also used the income approach, and in particular the Relief from Royalty method, to determine the value in use of the Customer 
relationships within Best In Game. The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationships.

A reasonable movement in the inputs to the valuation methodology does not materially change the intangible asset values. 

The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is synergies and further strategic aspects. The acquisition forms part of the Snaitech CGU.

Management has not disclosed Best In Game contribution to the Group’s profit since the acquisition nor has it disclosed the impact the acquisition would 
have had on the Group’s revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2020, because the amounts are not material.

Note 35 – Acquisitions in previous year
A. Acquisition of Areascom SpA 
On 28 January 2019, the Group acquired 100% of Areascom SpA (“Areascom”) for a total cash consideration of €Nil, and as part of this transaction 
recapitalised the business by injecting €15.5 million equity capital.

B. Other acquisitions
During the prior year, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a total cash consideration of €1.4 million. One of these was a stepped 
acquisition from 50% to 100% which gave a fair value at the date of transition to subsidiary of €0.4 million (Note 19A). 

184 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continued 
 
Note 36 – Related parties 
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party’s making of 
financial or operational decisions, or if both parties are controlled by the same third party. Also, a party is considered to be related if a member of the key 
management personnel has the ability to control the other party.

The joint ventures, structured agreements and associates are related parties of the Group by virtue of the Group’s significant influence over those arrangements.

During the year ended 31 December 2020, Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties who are not members of the Group:
2019 
€’000

2020
€’000 

Revenue 
Associates and joint ventures
Structured agreements

Share of profit from joint ventures

Share of profit from associates

Operating expenses
Structured agreements and associates

Interest income
Structured agreements and associates

The following are the balances with related parties:

Associates

Total non-current related parties receivable

Associates and joint ventures

Structured agreements

Total current related party receivables

Structured agreements and associates

Total current related parties payable

Directors’ compensation
Short-term benefits of Directors
Share-based benefits of Directors
Bonuses to Executive Directors

3,715
58,504

62,219

121

955

209

188

2020
€’000 

—

—

—

15,249

15,249

47

47

2020
€’000

2,981
—
707

3,688

1,974
32,795

34,769

621

1,020

1,016

1,310

2019 
€’000

3,727

3,727

942

9,643

10,585

77

77

2019
€’000

3,136
40
2,040

5,216

Total compensation for the key management personnel (which also includes the Directors’ compensation) is €14.7 million (2019: €14.5 million). 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

185

Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
Note 37 – Subsidiaries 
Details of the Group’s principal subsidiaries as at the end of the year are set out below:

Name

Country of incorporation

Proportion of voting 
rights and ordinary 
share capital held

Nature of business

Playtech Software Limited

Isle of Man

100% Main trading company of the Group, owns the intellectual property 

Video B Holding Limited

British Virgin Islands

rights and licenses the software to customers

100% Trading company for the Videobet software, owns the intellectual 
property rights of Videobet and licenses it to customers

Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited

Cyprus

100% Activates the ipoker Network in regulated markets. Owns the 

VB (Video) Cyprus Limited

Virtue Fusion (Alderney) Limited

Cyprus

Alderney

intellectual property of GTS, Ash and Geneity businesses

100% Trading company for the Videobet product to Romanian companies

100% Online bingo and casino software provider

Intelligent Gaming Systems Limited

UK

100% Casino management systems to land based businesses

VF 2011 Limited

Alderney

100% Holds licence in Alderney for online gaming and Bingo B2C 

operations

PT Turnkey Services Limited

PT Entertenimiento Online EAD

Isle of Man

100% Holding company of the Turnkey Services group

Bulgaria

100% Poker & Bingo network for Spain

PT Marketing Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Marketing services to online gaming operators

PT Operational Services Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Operational & hosting services to online gaming operators

S-Tech Limited

British Virgin Islands 
& branch office in the 
Philippines

100% Live games services to Asia

PT Network Management Limited

British Virgin Islands

100% Manages the ipoker network

Videobet Interactive Sweden AB

Sweden

100% Trading company for the Aristocrat Lotteries VLTs

V.B. Video (Italia) S.r.l.

Finalto (IOM) Limited  
(ex. Tradetech Markets Limited)

Safecap Limited

TradeFXIL limited

ICCS BG

Magnasale Limited

Stronglogic Services Limited

Quickspin AB

Best Gaming Technology GmbH

Playtech BGT Sports Limited

Italy

100% Trading company for the Aristocrat Lotteries VLTs

Isle of Man

100% Owns the intellectual property rights and marketing and technology 

contracts of the Financial division

Cyprus

100% Primary trading company of the Financial division. Licensed 

investment firm and regulated by Cysec

Israel

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Cyprus

Sweden

Austria

Cyprus

100% Financial division sales, client retention, R&D and marketing 

100% Financial division back office customer support

100% Financial division. Licensed and regulated investment firm

100% Maintains the Financial division marketing function for EU operations

100% Owns video slots intellectual property

100% Trading company for sports betting

100% Owns sports betting intellectual property solutions and trading 

company for sports betting

ECM Systems Ltd

UK

100% Owns bingo software intellectual property and bingo hardware

Consolidated Financial Holdings AS

Denmark

100% Owns the intellectual property which provides brokerage services, 

CFH Clearing Limited

Eyecon Limited

Finalto Trading Limited  
(ex. Tradetech Alpha Limited)

Rarestone Gaming PTY Ltd

liquidity and risk management tool 

UK

100% Primary trading company of CFH Group

Alderney

100% Develops and provides online gaming slots

UK 

100% Regulated FCA broker providing trading, risk management and 

Australia

100% Development company

liquidity solutions

186 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 37 – Subsidiaries continued

Name

Country of incorporation

Proportion of voting 
rights and ordinary 
share capital held

Nature of business

HPYBET Austria GmbH GmbH

Snaitech SPA 

OU Playtech (Estonia)

Techplay Marketing Limited

OU Videobet

Playtech Bulgaria

PTVB Management Limited

Techplay S.A. Software Limited

CSMS Limited

Mobenga AB Limited

PokerStrategy Ltd

Snai Rete Italia S.r.l.

PT Services UA LTD

Trinity Bet Operations Ltd

Euro live Technologies SIA

Austria

Italy

Estonia

Israel

Estonia

100% Operating shops in Austria

100% Italian retail betting market and gaming machine market

100% Designs, develops and manufactures online software

100% Marketing and advertising

100% Develops software for fixed odds betting terminals and casino 

machines (as opposed to online software)

Bulgaria

100% Designs, develops and manufactures online software

Isle of Man

100% Management

Israel

Bulgaria

Sweden

Gibraltar

Italy

Ukraine

Malta

Latvia

100% Develops online software

100% Consulting and online technical support, data mining processing and 

advertising services

100% Mobile sportsbook betting platform developer

100% Operates poker community business

100% Italian retail betting market

100% Designs, develops and manufactures software

100% Retail and Digital Sports Betting

100% Global broadcaster providing innovative video stream services for 

users worldwide

Gaming Technology Solutions Limited

UK

100% Provision of B2B services within Bingo, Virtual Sports, Sports Betting 

and Games Development

Note 38 – Financial instruments and risk management
The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk 

•  Market risk

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those 
risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

 The principal financial instruments of the Group, from which financial instrument risks arises, are as follows:

•  Trade receivables and other receivables

•  Cash and cash equivalents

• 

Investments in equity securities

•  Trade and other payables

•  Bonds

•  Loans and borrowings

•  Contingent consideration and redemption liability

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

187

Financial StatementsNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
Financial instrument by category
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy.

Carrying amount

Fair value

Measurement 
Category

2020
€’000

FVTPL
Amortised cost

3,222
18,405

Non-current financial assets
Equity securities
Trade receivables

Current financial assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Non-current liabilities
Bonds
Loans and borrowings
Lease liability
Contingent consideration and redemption liability

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost
FVTPL

Current liabilities
Amortised cost
Trade payables
Amortised cost
Lease liability
Other payables
Amortised cost
Progressive operators’ jackpots and security deposits Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Client deposits
Amortised cost
Client funds
FVTPL
Contingent consideration and redemption liability

153,220
98,344
683,641

873,129
308,875
61,547
8,508

47,694
21,019
147,777
100,211
—
28,924
1,162

2019
€’000

1,130
13,600

192,844
141,154
671,540

871,190
64,396
65,274
2,520

62,420
25,515
141,861
98,152
113,879
126,309
58,605

Level 1
€’000

3,222
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
8,508

—
—
—
—
—
—
1,162

The fair value of the contingent consideration and redemption liability is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows. The valuation model 
considers the present value of the expected future payments, discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate. 

The carrying amount does not materially differ from the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives 
and policies to the Group’s finance function. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

A. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The 
Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks 
and financial institutions. After the impairment analysis performed at the reporting date, the expected credit losses (ECL) are €2.5 million (2019: €Nil). 

Cash and cash equivalents
The Group held cash and cash equivalents of €684.3 million as at 31 December 2020 (2019: €671.5 million). The cash and cash equivalents are held with 
bank and financial institution counterparties, which are rated Caa- to AA+, based on Moody’s ratings.

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected credit loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the 
exposures. The Group considers that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the external credit ratings of the counterparties. The 
Group uses a similar approach for assessment of ECLs for cash and cash equivalents to those used for trade receivables. The ECL on cash balances as 
at 31 December 2020 is €0.6 million. 

188 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
A. Credit risk continued
Cash and cash equivalents continued
The possible effects of an increase of 0.1% in the ECL rate of cash balances would be an increase in ECL of €0.4 million. The possible impact of a 
decrease of 0.1% in the ECL rate of trade receivables would be a decrease in ECL of €0.4 million.

Continuing operations
At 31 December 2020
At 31 December 2019

Discontinued operations
At 31 December 2020
At 31 December 2019

Financial institutions 
with A- and 
above rating
€’000

Financial institutions 
below A- rating 
and no rating
€’000

Total
€’000

684,308
671,540

376,871
2,646

340,211
450,464

313,093
1,622

344,097
221,076

63,778
1,024

Trade receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors 
that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry and country in which customers operate. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has trade receivables of €171.6 million (2019: €206.4 million) which is net of an allowance for ECL of €1.9 million 
(2019: €Nil).

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade 
receivables. To measure the ECL, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected 
loss rates are calculated based in past default experience and an assessment of the future economic environment. The ECL is calculated with reference 
to the ageing and risk profile of the balances.

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

Set out below is the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses of trade receivables:

31 December 2020

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount
Expected credit loss

Trade receivables – Net

Total
€’000

Not past due
€’000

1.1%
 173,504 
 (1,879) 

171,625

0.8%
 93,441 
 (752) 

92,689

1-2 months 
overdue
€’000

0.9%
33,600
(307)

33,293

More than 
2 months 
past due
€’000

1.8%
46,463

 (820) 

45,643

ECL for the year ended 31 December 2019 was immaterial. 

The possible effects of an increase of 0.1% in the ECL rate of trade receivables would be an increase in ECL of €0.2 million. The possible impact of a 
decrease of 0.1% in the ECL rate of trade receivables would be a decrease in ECL of €0.2 million.

Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year was as follows: 

Balance 1 January
Charged to statement of comprehensive income
Provision acquired through business combination
Utilised
Transfer to asset classified as held for sale

Balance 31 December

2020
€’000

55,528
12,733
—
(6,684)
(55)

61,522

2019
€’000

52,950
6,293
472
(4,187)
—

55,528

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

189

Financial StatementsNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
B. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering 
cash or another financial asset. The Group’s objective when managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s 
reputation. Please refer to Note 2 for the steps taken by management to reduce liquidity risk of the Group. 

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are the gross and undiscounted, and 
include contractual interest payments. Balances due within 1 year equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. 

2020

Trade payables
Progressive and other operators’ jackpots
Client funds
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Provisions for risks and charges
Lease liability

2019

Trade payables
Progressive and other operators’ jackpots
Client deposits
Client funds
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds
Provisions for risks and charges
Lease liability

Carrying amount
€’000

Total
€’000

Within 1 year
€’000

1–5 years
€’000

More than 5 years
€’000

Contractual cash flows

47,694
100,211
28,924
9,670
160,210
308,875
873,129
18,077
82,566

47,694
100,211
28,924
10,307
160,210
321,231
1,021,438
18,077
95,861

47,694
100,211
28,924
1,162
147,777
6,178
34,750
18,077
23,294

—
—
—
4,077
12,433
315,053
629,250
—
55,901

1,629,356

1,803,953

408,067

1,016,714

62,420
98,152
113,879
126,309
61,125
156,105
64,602
871,190
19,508
90,789

62,420
98,152
113,879
126,309
61,175
156,105
69,754
1,056,188
19,508
104,919

62,420
98,152
113,879
126,309
58,605
141,861
1,494
34,750
19,508
27,949

—
—
—
—
2,570
14,244
68,260
649,125
—
45,400

—
—
—
5,068
—
—
357,438
—
16,666

379,172

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
372,313
—
31,570

1,664,079

1,868,409

684,927

779,599

403,883

C. Market risk 
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equities prices, will affect the Group’s income or the 
value of its holding of financial instruments.

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return. 

Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. 

Foreign exchange risk arises because the Group has operations located in various parts of the world. However, the functional currency of those 
operations is the same as the Group’s primary currency (Euro) and the Group is not substantially exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates in respect of 
assets held overseas.

Foreign exchange risk also arises when the Group’s operations enter into foreign transactions, and when the Group holds cash balances, in currencies 
denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. 

190 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 38 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
C. Market risk continued
Currency risk continued

31 December 2020

Continuing operations
Cash and cash equivalents
Client funds

Cash and cash equivalents less client funds

31 December 2020

Discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents
Client funds

Cash and cash equivalents less client funds

31 December 2019

Continuing operations
Cash and cash equivalents
Client funds

Cash and cash equivalents less client funds

31 December 2019

Discontinued operations
Cash and cash equivalents
Client funds

Cash and cash equivalents less client funds

The Group’s policy is not to enter into any currency hedging transactions.

In EUR
€’000

539,044
(115,376)

423,668

In EUR
€’000

105,125
(68,570)

36,555

In USD
€’000

43,771
—

43,771

In USD
€’000

189,090
(179,025)

10,065

In GBP
€’000

84,938
(13,754)

71,184

In GBP
€’000

54,261
(11,583)

42,678

In EUR
€’000

In USD
€’000

In GBP
€’000

In other 
currencies
€’000

16,555
(5)

16,550

In other 
currencies
€’000

Total
€’000

684,308
(129,135)

555,173

Total
€’000

28,395
(21,184)

376,871
(280,362)

7,211

96,509

In other 
currencies
€’000

Total
€’000

321,207
(118,209)

202,998

230,249
(167,541)

62,708

75,075
(23,394)

51,681

45,009
(29,196)

671,540
(338,340)

15,813

333,200

In EUR
€’000

1,203
—

1,203

In USD
€’000

977
—

977

In GBP
€’000

459
—

459

In other 
currencies
€’000

7
—

7

Total
€’000

2,646
—

2,646

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group’s 
exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The Group 
manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. At 31 December 2020, approximately 26% of 
the Group’s borrowings are at a fixed rate of interest (2019: 7%). 

Any reasonably possible change to the interest rate would have an immaterial effect on the interest payable.

Equity price risk
The Group is exposed to market risk by way of holding some investments in other companies on a short-term basis. Variations in market value over the life 
of these investments will have an immaterial impact on the balance sheet and the statement of comprehensive income.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

191

Financial StatementsNote 39 – Reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Loans and borrowings (Note 26)
2018 Bond (Note 27)
2019 Bond (Note 27)
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Lease liability

Total liabilities

Loans and borrowings (Note 26)
Convertible bond (Note 27)
2018 Bond (Note 27)
2019 Bond (Note 27)
Contingent consideration and redemption liability
Lease liability

Total liabilities

At 
1 January 
2020
€’000

64,813
529,378
350,884
61,125
90,789

1,096,989

At 
1 January 2019
€’000

695
287,323
528,062
—
158,839
—

974,919

Non-cash items

Acquisition 
through business 
combination
€’000

—
—
—
2,493
160

2,653

Non-cash items

Acquisition 
through business 
combination
€’000

—
—
—
—
16,050
4,170

Financing 
cash flows 
€’000

240,624
(19,875)
(14,875)
(63,720)
(27,386)

114,768

Financing 
cash flows 
€’000

63,196
(298,485)
(19,875)
338,235
(48,071)
(27,230)

Other 
changes
€’000

3,786
21,249
15,495
9,772
24,784

At 
31 December 
2020
€’000

309,223
530,752
351,504
9,670
88,347

 75,086

1,289,496

Other 
changes
€’000

922
11,162
21,191
12,649
(65,693)
113,849

At 
31 December 
2019
€’000

64,813
—
529,378
350,884
61,125
90,789

7,770

20,220

94,080

1,096,989

Loans and borrowings and bonds include the principal and interest payable which is part of the other payables.

Note 40 – Contingent liabilities and provision for risks and charges
As part of the Board’s ongoing compliance processes, it continues to monitor legal and regulatory developments and their potential impact on the Group, 
including, where appropriate, taking specific expert advice. 

 The Group is involved in proceedings before civil and administrative courts, and other legal or potential legal actions related to its business, including 
certain matters related to previous acquisitions. Based on the information currently available, and taking into consideration the existing provisions for 
risks, the Group currently considers that such proceedings and potential actions will not result in an adverse effect upon the financial statements; 
however where this is not considered to be remote, they have been disclosed as contingent liabilities.

All the matters were subject to a review and estimate by the Board of Directors based on the information available at the date of preparation of these 
financial statements and, where appropriate, supported by updated legal opinions from independent professionals. 

For a certain potential claim relating to a previous acquisition where no proceedings have commenced, the Group has a reasonable expectation based on 
the facts and circumstances (including having considered independent legal advice) that no liability will arise; should a liability arise (which may be offset 
by a reimbursement) it is currently not possible to accurately estimate this. In addition there can be no certainty as to the timing of any such liability arising, 
and this has therefore been disclosed as a contingent liability. The potential reimbursement has not been recognised as a contingent asset.

The Group is subject to corporate income tax in jurisdictions in which its companies are incorporated and registered, as well as gaming taxes in certain 
licensed territories. Judgement is required to interpret international tax laws relating to e-commerce in order to identify and value provisions in relation to 
corporate income taxes. The principal risks relating to the Group’s tax liabilities, and the sustainability of the underlying effective tax rate, arise from 
domestic and international tax laws and practices in the e-commerce environment which continues to evolve, including the corporate tax rates in 
jurisdictions where the Group has significant assets or people presence. 

The Group is basing its tax provisions and gaming taxes on current (and enacted but not yet implemented) tax rules and practices, together with advice 
received, where necessary, from professional advisers, and believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open enquiry years based on its 
assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. The Group constantly monitors changes in legislation and updates 
its tax liabilities accordingly. However, due to different interpretations and evolving practice there is a risk that additional liabilities could arise. 

Management is not aware of any other contingencies that may have a significant impact on the financial position of the Group. 

192 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the financial statements continuedNote 41 – Events after the reporting date
As disclosed in Note 24, on 11 January 2021, the Group entered into an agreement for the partial disposal of Casual and Social Gaming Business “Yoyo”  
for a total consideration of $9.5 million resulting in an estimated profit of €7.6 million.

As disclosed in Note 13, the Group implemented a restructuring in January 2021, which resulted in Playtech plc migrating its tax residency to the United 
Kingdom and the Group’s key operating entity transferring its business to a UK company. 

On 25 February 2021, the Company transferred 7,028,339 (2.35%) ordinary shares of no par value that were held by the Company in treasury to the 
Company’s Employee Benefit Trust of which Nedgroup Trust (Jersey) Limited is the trustee. The purpose of the transfer was to fund certain scheduled 
awards, which are due to vest under certain of the Company’s employee share schemes. The transfer price was nil. As a result of the above, the total 
number of Playtech shares held in Treasury is 2,937,550 (0.96%), the total number of ordinary shares in issue remains the same at 309,294,243 and the 
total number of voting rights in the Company is 306,356,693 which is the number which may be used by the shareholders as the denominator for 
calculations by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interests in, the Company under the FCA’s 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

193

Financial StatementsCompany statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2020

Balance at 1 January 2020

Total comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with the owners of the Company
Contributions and distributions
Exercise of options
Share buyback (Note 10)
Employee stock option scheme (Note 10)

Total contributions and distributions

Total transactions with the owners of the Company

Balance at 31 December 2020

Balance at 1 January 2019

Total comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with the owners of the Company
Contributions and distributions
Dividend paid
Exercise of options
Redemption of convertible bond
Share buyback
Employee stock option scheme

Total contributions and distributions

Total transactions with the owners of the Company

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Additional paid
 in capital
€’000

Convertible Bond
 reserve
€’000

Retained
earnings
€’000

Total equity 
€’000

600,954

 —

 —

 —
(8,829)
 —

(8,829)

(8,829)

592,125

 —

 —

 —

 —
 —
 —

 —

 —

 —

(227,950)

373,004

(93,175)

(93,175)

(93,175)

(93,175)

(1,736)
(1,320)
23,540

20,484

20,484

(1,736)
(10,149)
23,540

11,655

11,655

(300,641)

291,484

627,764

45,392

(139,629)

533,527

 —

 —

 —
 —

(26,810)
 —

(26,810)

(26,810)

 —

 —

(46,541)

(46,541)

(46,541)

(46,541)

 —
 —
(45,392)
 —
 —

(45,392)

(45,392)

(55,545)
(1,688)
45,392
(38,322)
8,383

(41,780)

(41,780)

(55,545)
(1,688)
 —
(65,132)
8,383

(113,982)

(113,982)

600,954

 —

(227,950)

373,004

194 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsCompany balance sheet 
As at 31 December 2020

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Investments in subsidiaries
Other non-current assets 
Trade and other receivables

CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables
 Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets

EQUITY 
Additional paid in capital 
Retained earnings 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Bonds
Loans and borrowings

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

The financial information was approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 10 March 2021.

Mor Weizer 
Chief Executive Officer 

Andrew Smith
Chief Financial Officer

Note

2020
 €’000 

2019
 €’000 

7

8

8
9

10

12
11

13

150
169
1,144,211
317
 —

282
169
514,856
317
609,362

1,144,847

1,124,986

295,712 
86,966 

382,678 

493,876 
1,781 

495,657 

1,527,525

1,620,643

592,125
 (300,641)

291,484

600,954
(227,950)

373,004

873,129
308,875

871,190
64,396

1,182,004

935,586

54,037

54,037

312,053

312,053

1,527,525

1,620,643

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

195

Financial Statements 
Company statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2020

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Loss for the year 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (see below) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Dividends paid 
Payment for buyback of shares
Issue of bonds, net of issue costs
Proceeds from bank borrowings
Repayment of convertible bond
Interest paid
Amounts advanced to/received from Group companies

NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Income and expenses not affecting operating cash flows:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of financial assets
Impairment charge - investments in subsidiaries
Employee stock option plan expenses 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Write off of property, plant and equipment
Write off of investment in subsidiaries
Write off of intercompany balances
Interest income on loan receivable
Interest expense on loans and borrowings and bonds
Interest on convertible bonds
Exchange loss on loans and borrowings
Exchange loss/(gains) on cash and cash equivalents
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
Change in trade and other receivables 
Change in trade and other payables 

 2020
 €’000 

(93,175)
70,107

(23,068)

(49)
 —

(49)

 —
(10,149)
 —
245,827
 —
(39,747)
(86,816)

109,115

85,998
1,781
(813)

86,966

 2020
 €’000 

111
10,575
35,561
1,264
—
70
9
(7,112)
(25,024)
41,878
—
(1,340)
813

1,595
11,707

70,107

2019
 €’000
**Restated 

(46,541)
46,038

(503)

(262)
60

(202)

(55,545)
(65,131)
345,672
64,396
(297,000)
(29,356)
20,930

(16,034)

(16,739)
18,026
494

1,781

2019
 €’000 

102
5,244
—
473
(3)
(8)
—
—
 (26,432)
34,281
9,851
—
(494)

33,009
(9,985)

46,038

**The prior year cash flow statement has been restated to reclassify €20.9 million relating to loans advanced to Group companies from operating cash 
flows to financing cash flows. The revised presentation more accurately reflects the nature of the inter-company balances. This presentational change in 
the cash flow statement has no impact on actual cash flows nor on any of the other primary statements.

196 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial Statements 
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements

Note 1 – General
Playtech plc (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in the Isle of Man. The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands as an offshore 
company with limited liability. The registered office is located at St George’s Court, Upper Church Street, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1EE.

The principal activity of the Company is the holding of investment in subsidiaries and the provision of financial support to Group companies.

Note 2 – Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the European Union (EU). 

Details of the Company’s accounting policies are included in Note 5. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) impact
Background
COVID-19, which is a respiratory illness caused by a new virus, was declared a worldwide pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020 and 
since then has had a significant impact on global economies and equity, debt and commodity markets. The Company has considered the impact of 
COVID-19 and other market volatility in preparing its financial statements. 

Considering recent developments, which include the second wave that forced governments back into ongoing lockdowns, as well as the debate over the 
outcome (and timing of this outcome) the vaccines will have, management considered the possible impacts to the estimates and outcomes in the 
measurement of the Company’s assets and liabilities. In making these considerations, management have also taken into account the different financial 
and economic impact the pandemic has had on the Group’s online and retail gambling results since March 2020. This is further discussed in Note 2 of the 
Group consolidated financial statements. 

Process applied
The Group is closely monitoring developments in, and the effects of COVID-19 on the global economy. On the basis of currently available information, and 
the latest updates on a second wave and vaccine announcements, the Group is not in a position to accurately assess the magnitude of the impact of 
COVID-19 on the Group’s operations and future financial results, as this will principally depend on the effectiveness of the vaccine, the overall contribution 
in stopping the pandemic, as well as the regulatory and fiscal measures taken to support the economy and mitigate the impact of the virus.

As a consequence of COVID-19 and in preparing these financial statements, management:

•  re-evaluated whether there were any additional areas of judgement or estimation uncertainty 

•  reviewed external market communications to identify other COVID-19 related impacts

•  reviewed public forecasts and experience from previous downturns

•  conducted several internal processes to ensure consistency in the application of the expected impact of COVID-19 across all asset classes

• 

 assessed the carrying values of its assets and liabilities and determined the impact thereon as a result of market inputs and variables impacted 
by COVID-19

Going concern basis
Detailed reference to the exact procedures applied by the Directors in ensuring that the Company will have adequate financial resources to continue in 
operational existence over the relevant going concern period are described in Note 2 of the Group consolidated financial statements. Based on the above 
it is therefore considered appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements.

Note 3 – Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts have been rounded to the 
nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Note 4 – New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group
New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted from 1 January 2020
The Company applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020, 
but do not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group. 

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretation which have issued by the IASB that are effective in future accounting 
periods that the Group has decided not to adopt early. 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Classification of Liabilities as 

Current or Non-current.

In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which clarify the criteria used to determine whether liabilities are classified as current or 
non-current. These amendments clarify that current or non-current classification is based on whether an entity has a right at the end of the reporting 
period to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. The amendments also clarify that “settlement” includes the 
transfer of cash, goods, services, or equity instruments unless the obligation to transfer equity instruments arises from a conversion feature classified as 
an equity instrument separately from the liability component of a compound financial instrument. The amendments were originally effective for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022. However, in May 2020, the effective date was deferred to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2023.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

197

Financial StatementsNote 4 – New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group continued
New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective continued
The Company is currently assessing the impact of these new accounting standards and amendments. The Company does not believe that the 
amendments to IAS 1 will have a significant impact on the classification of its liabilities.

The Company does not expect any other standards issued by the IASB, but not yet effective, to have a material impact on the Company.

Note 5 – Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. Apart from the accounting policy changes 
stated in Note 4, these policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The Company “controls” an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Investments in subsidiary companies are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value, which is recognised as an expense in the period in which 
the impairment is identified.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised over time, on a time-proportion basis using the effective method.

Interest expense
Interest expense is charged to profit or loss over the time the relevant interest relates to.

Foreign currencies
The financial statements are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates, the Euro (€) (its functional currency). 

In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of 
exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rates prevailing on the reporting date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
on the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the settlements of monetary items and on the retranslation of monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period. 
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items, carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for 
differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains, and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
then equity. 

Dividends
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised in the Company’s financial statements in the year in which they are approved by the 
Company’s shareholders.

Financial instruments
Recognition
Trade receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised 
when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. 

Financial assets
Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, 
in which case all affected financial assets are classified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in business model. 

Measurement
Financial assets measured at amortised cost arise principally through the provision of services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate 
other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition 
or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.

Inter-company are amounts due from other Group companies in the ordinary course of business. Inter-company receivables are recognised initially at the 
amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Company holds the inter-company receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows 
and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Other receivables consist of amounts generally arising from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Company such as the proceeds 
from disposal of investment. Due to the short-term nature of the other current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair 
value. For the majority of the non-current receivables, the fair values are also not significantly different to their carrying amounts.

Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to 
receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or 
in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

198 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the Company financial statements continuedNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
Financial assets continued
Derecognition continued
The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially all 
of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised. 

Impairment
The Company has assessed all types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

• 

inter-company receivables

•  cash and cash equivalents

The Company applies the IFRS 9 lifetime approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all inter-company 
receivables, defined as a credit loss estimate of the present value of cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial assets (receivables from Group companies). 

For cash and cash equivalents, the Company applies the general approach for calculating the expected credit losses. Due to the short-term nature of 
these assets (i.e less than 12 months), the Company recognises expected credit losses over the lifetime of the assets. The management assesses that no 
impairment arises since the cash and cash equivalents are held with banks under current accounts and the Company has access to those funds at any 
time. As a result the probability of default of each institution is considered insignificant.

Financial liabilities
Classification and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, 
it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including 
any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognises 
a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability 
based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

Offsetting 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company 
currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash in banks and demand deposits and are carried at amortised cost because: (i) they are held for collection of 
contractual cash flows and those cash flows represent SPPI, and (ii) they are not designated at FVTPL.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade 
and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. 

Trade and other payables are recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity and are stated at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs.

Share buyback 
The Group cannot hold treasury shares under the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and therefore the shares are cancelled after the 
buyback. Consideration paid for the share buyback is recognised against the additional paid in capital. Any excess of the consideration paid over the 
weighted average price of shares in issue is debited to the retained earnings.

Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Company comprise convertible notes denominated in Euro that can be converted to ordinary shares at 
the option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. 

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity 
conversion option. The equity component is initially recognised at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole 
and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to 
their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in statement of comprehensive income. 

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

199

Financial StatementsNote 5 – Significant accounting policies continued
Provisions 
Provisions, which are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events, if it is 
probable that an outflow of funds will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Note 6 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Company makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical 
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual 
experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The areas requiring the use of estimates and critical judgements that may potentially have 
a significant impact on the Company’s earnings and financial position are detailed below.

Estimates and assumptions
• 

Impairment of investment in subsidiary companies

The Company is testing, on an annual basis, whether investments in subsidiary companies have suffered any impairment. The Company is required to test if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of its investments may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is determined 
based on value in use calculations. The use of this method requires the estimation of future cash flows and the choice of a discount rate in order to 
calculate the present value of the cash flows. Such estimates are based on management’s experience of the business, but actual outcomes may vary.

An impairment of investments in subsidiary companies has been recognised during the year totalling €35.6 million (2019: Nil). Please refer to Note 7 for 
the breakdown of the impairment to investments.

Certain investments in subsidiaries are deemed sensitive to impairment from a reasonably possible change in key assumptions and are reviewed in 
further detail below.

Playtech Software Limited is a significant subsidiary for the Company, with net assets of €1.25 billion. The recoverable amount of the investment has been 
determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue growth rates of 2% over the 2-5-year forecast period, and 2% long-term growth rate. 
The recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the investment if the discount rate applied was higher by 32.5% or revenue growth was 
lower by 6.5%.

PT Turnkey Services Limited is a significant subsidiary for the Company, with net assets of €218 million. The recoverable amount of the investment has 
been determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue growth rates of 2% over the 2-5-year forecast period, and 2% long-term growth 
rate. The recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the investment if the discount rate applied was higher by 55.5% or revenue growth was 
lower by 4.3%.

VS Technology Limited is a significant subsidiary for the Company, with net assets of €37.8 million. The recoverable amount of the investment has been 
determined using cash flow forecasts that include annual revenue growth rates of 2% over the 2-5-year forecast period, and 2% long-term growth rate. 
The recoverable amount would equal the carrying amount of the investment if the discount rate applied was higher by 77.6% or revenue growth was lower 
by 22.3%.

• 

Impairment of financial assets

Loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making 
these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculations based on the Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as 
forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. 

Note 7 – Investments in subsidiaries

Investment in subsidiaries at 1 January 
Additional capital contribution(*)
Acquisitions in the year(***)
Employee stock option 
Impairment(**)
Write offs(****)

Investment in subsidiaries at 31 December

2020
€’000

514,856
642,667
1
22,257
(35,561)
(9)

1,144,211

2019
€’000

505,530
1,416
 —
7,910
 —
 —

514,856

* 

  During 2020 the group agreed to forgive certain outstanding debt due from subsidiaries with a book value of €642.7 million which has accordingly been treated as additional capital contribution. See Note 8 for 
further information.

** 

Impairment relates to €13.9 million of Finalto Group Limited (ex. Tradetech Holdings Limited), €18.6 million of Playtech Holding Sweden AB Limited and €3.1 million of PTVB Management Limited.

***  Acquisitions in the year relate solely to VS Technology Limited which was acquired 100% from Gaming Technology Solutions Limited.

****  Write offs relate to Elaman Trading Limited and PT Jersey Limited which were dissolved during 2020.

200 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the Company financial statements continuedNote 7 – Investments in subsidiaries continued

Name

Playtech Software Limited

Country of incorporation

Isle of Man

Video B Holding Limited

British Virgin Islands

PTVB Management Limited
Technology Trading IOM Limited
PT Turnkey Services Limited
Playtech Holding Sweden AB Limited
Roxwell Investments Limited
PT Gaming Limited
Finalto Group Limited (ex. Tradetech 
Holdings Limited)

Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Sweden
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Isle of Man

VS Technology Limited

United Kingdom

Playtech Software Limited

United Kingdom

Playtech Retail Limited

British Virgin Islands

Note 8 – Trade and other receivables

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings (Note 15)

Total non-current

Other receivables
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings (Note 15)

Total current

Proportion of voting rights and 
ordinary share capital held

Nature of business

100%

Main trading company, owns the intellectual property rights and 
licenses the software to customers
100% Trading company for the Videobet software, owns the intellectual 
property rights of Videobet and licenses it to customers
Management company
100%
Owns the intellectual property rights of Virtue Fusion business
100%
Holding company of the Turnkey Services Group
100%
Holding company of Mobenga AB
100%
Holds the Employee Benefit Trust
100%
100%
Holding company of Factime Investments Ltd
100% Holding company of Finalto (IOM) Limited (ex. TradeTech Markets 
Limited), Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S and Finalto Trading 
Limited (ex. TradeTech Alpha Limited)
Licensing online gaming software and games to customers in 
South America 
Main trading company from 2021, owns the intellectual property 
rights and licenses the software to customers
Dormant company

100%

100%

100%

2020
€’000

 —

 —

1,480
294,232

295,712 

2019
€’000

609,362

609,362

3,075
490,801

493,876

In 2019, the non-current amount relates to loans made during the prior year to Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited connected with the acquisition and 
refinancing of Snaitech SpA. These loans were discounted to present value, were bearing interest of 4.5% per annum and were repayable on or before 
2 November 2025 and 5 June 2028. 

During 2020 these loans were transferred to Playtech Software Limited in exchange for additional share capital in Playtech Software Limited. This has 
been accounted for as a capital contribution. See Note 7.

During the year there were major non-cash transactions relating to the above capital contributions, and offset of amounts due to and from subsidiary 
undertakings as agreed with the counterparties.

The management has assessed its receivables from Group companies using a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used in 
determining the amount of provision as at the reporting date is that of lifetime expected credit losses which is defined as a credit loss estimate of the 
present value of cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial assets (receivables from Group companies). Impairments totalling €10.6 million were 
charged in the year, with the impairment reserve at period end being €15.8 million (2019: €5.2 million).

Note 9 – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Deposits

Note 10 – Shareholders’ equity
A. Share capital 

Authorised
Issued and paid up

2020
€’000

86,592
374

86,966

2019
€’000

1,395
386

1,781

2020
Number of shares

2019
Number of shares

N/A *
299,328,354

N/A *
303,791,693

*  The Company has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and articles of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of no par value. 

During 2020, the Company has cancelled 4,463,339 shares as part of share buyback for a total consideration of €10.1 million (2019: 13,552,910 shares for 
a total consideration of €65.1 million).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

201

Financial StatementsNote 10 – Shareholders’ equity continued
B. Employee Benefit Trust
In 2014 the Company established an Employee Benefit Trust by acquiring 5,517,241 shares for a total consideration of €48.5 million. During the year 
200,827 shares (2019: 200,214) were issued as a settlement for employee share option exercises with a cost of €1.7 million (2019: €1.7 million), and as of 
31 December 2020, a balance of 1,724,539 (2019: 1,925,366) shares remains in the trust with a cost of €14.5 million (2019: €16.2 million).

C. Share option exercised 
During the year 217,788 (2019: 212,624) share options were exercised. The Company cash-settled 16,961 share options during the year (2019: 12,410). 
Further information is provided in Note 15 of the Group consolidated financial statements.

D. Distribution of dividends 
The Company did not pay any dividends during the current year. As per the announcement to the market in March 2020, the 2019 final dividend of 
€0.12 per share was not proposed at the Annual General Meeting. In June 2019, the Company distributed €37,159,079 as a final dividend for the year 
ended 31 December 2018 (€0.12 per share). In October 2019, the Company distributed €18,866,968 as an interim dividend in respect of the period 
ended 30 June 2019 (€0.061 per share). A number of shareholders waived their rights to receive dividends amounting to €480,890.

E. Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner’s equity:
Description and purpose
Reserve

Additional paid in capital
Convertible bond option reserve  Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity component (i.e. option to convert the debt into share 

Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)

Employee benefit trust
Retained earnings

capital)
Cost of own shares held in treasury by the trust
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

Note 11 – Loans and borrowings
The credit facility of the Company is a revolving credit facility (RCF) of up to €317.0 million which expires in November 2023 with the option of extension 
for one year. Interest payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro Libor rates. As at the reporting date the credit facility drawn amounted to €308.9 
million (2019: €64.4 million). 

Under the RCF, the covenant is monitored on a regular basis by the finance department and regularly reported to management to ensure compliance 
to the agreement. 

The covenants have been relaxed until December 2021 as follows:

•  Leverage: Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA revised to 5:1 for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 4.5:1 for the last 12 months to 30 June 2021 

(31 December 2019: 3:1)

• 

Interest cover: Adjusted EBITDA/Interest revised to 3:1 for the year ended 31 December 2020 and 3.5:1 for the last 12 months to 30 June 2021 
(31 December 2019: 4:1)

The covenants will return to previous levels of 3x Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA and 4x Adjusted EBITDA/Interest from the 31 December 2021 test onwards, 
or sooner should the Company decide to make shareholder distributions within those periods. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has met these financial covenants.

Note 12 – Bonds

As of 1 January 2019
Issue of bond
Repayment of bond
Notional interest expense

As at 31 December 2019
Issue of bond
Repayment of bond
Notional interest expense

As at 31 December 2020

Convertible bonds
€’000

287,149
 —
(297,000)
9,851

 —
 —
 —
 —

 —

2018 Bond
€’000

523,706
 —
 —
1,315

525,021
 —
 —
1,320

2019 Bond
€’000

 —
345,672
 —
497

346,169
 —
 —
619

Total
€’000

810,855
345,672
(297,000)
11,663

871,190
 —
 —
1,939

526,341

346,788

873,129

Convertible bonds
On 12 November 2014 the Company issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds due November 2019 and convertible into fully paid 
Ordinary Shares of Playtech plc (the “Bonds”). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue, 
totalled €291.1 million.

The Bonds were issued at par and were redeemed on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount. 

202 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the Company financial statements continuedNote 12 – Bonds continued
Bonds
2018 Bond
On 12 October 2018, the Company issued €530 million of senior secured notes (“2018 Bond”) due on October 2023. The net proceeds of issuing the 2018 
Bond after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €523.4 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset 
against the principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price of the 2018 Bond is 100% of their principal amount. The 2018 Bond bear interest from 12 October 2018 at the rate of 3.750% per annum 
payable semi-annually in arrears on 12 April and 12 October in each year commencing on 12 April 2019.

The fair value of the liability component of the bond at 31 December 2020 was €539 million (31 December 2019: €552 million).

2019 Bond
On 7 March 2019, the Company issued €350 million of senior secured notes (“2019 Bond”) due on March 2026. The net proceeds of issuing the 2019 
Bond after deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue totalled €345.7 million. Commissions and other direct costs of issue have been offset 
against the principal balance and are amortised over the period of the bond. 

The issue price of the 2019 Bond is 100% of their principal amount. The 2019 Bond will bear interest from 7 March 2019 at the rate of 4.250% per annum 
payable semi-annually in arrears on 7 September and 7 March in each year commencing on 7 September 2019.

The fair value of the liability component of the bond at 31 December 2020 was €363 million (31 December 2019: €373 million). Please also refer to Note 16 
for the bond liquidity risk assessment.

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has met the financial covenant of the 2018 and 2019 Bonds which is the following: 

Interest cover: Adjusted EBITDA/Interest 2:1 (31 December 2019: 2:1).

Note 13 – Trade and other payables

Suppliers and accrued expenses
Payroll and related expenses
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings (Note 15)
Accrued interest

2020
€’000

5,609
28,546
10,409
9,473

54,037

2019
€’000

3,309
19,349
280,324
9,071

312,053

Note 14 – Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
The Company’s liabilities arising from financing activities consist of loans and borrowings (Note 11), convertible bonds and bond loans (Note 12). 

A reconciliation between the opening and closing balances of these items is as follows:

Loans and borrowings (Note 11)
2018 Bond (Note 12)
2019 Bond (Note 12)

Total liabilities

Loans and borrowings (Note 11)
Convertible bonds (Note 12)
2018 Bond (Note 12)
2019 Bond (Note 12)

Total liabilities

Non-cash items

At 1 January 2020
€’000

Financing cash flows 
€’000

Other changes
€’000

At 31 December 2020
€’000

64,607
529,378
350,884

944,869

240,830
(19,875)
(14,875)

206,080

3,786
21,249
15,495

40,530

309,223
530,752
351,504

1,191,479

Non-cash items

At 1 January 2019
€’000

Financing cash flows 
€’000

Other changes
€’000

At 31 December 2019
€’000

 —
287,323
528,062
 —

64,396
(297,000)
(19,875)
338,235

211
9,677
21,191
12,649

815,385 

85,756 

43,728 

64,607
 —
529,378
350,884

944,869 

Loans and borrowings and bonds include the principal and interest payable which is part of the other payables.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

203

Financial StatementsNote 15 – Related parties
The following transactions arose between the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiary undertakings:

Interest income from Group companies
Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited

Operating expenses incurred from Group companies 
PTVB Management Limited
PT (Jersey) Limited

The following transactions arose in relation to the remuneration of the key management personnel of the Company:

Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ short- term benefits

2020
€’000

25,024

25,024

10,849
 —

10,849

2020
€’000

903
71

974

The Company also had outstanding balances due from and to direct and indirect subsidiaries at the reporting date. All balances are repayable on 
demand. The balances summarised by maturity are included below:

2019
€’000

26,432

26,432

12,698
1,261

13,959

2019
€’000

1,116
5

1,121

2019
€’000

490,801
609,362

1,100,163

2020
€’000

294,232 
 —

294,232 

10,409 

280,324 

Receivables 
Due on demand or within one year
Due in more than 1 year 

Payables 

Due on demand 

Note 16 – Financial instruments and risk management
The Company has exposure to the following arising from financial instruments:

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk 

•  Market risk

There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing 
those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this Note.

(i) Principal financial instruments of the Company, from which financial instrument risks arises, are as follows:
• 

Inter-company receivables and payables

•  Other receivables

•  Cash and cash equivalents

•  Trade and other payables

•  Bonds

204 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the Company financial statements continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 16 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
(ii) Financial instrument by category
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy.

Non-current financial assets
Inter-company receivables
Current financial assets
Inter-company receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Non-current liabilities
Bonds
Loans and borrowings
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Inter-company payables

Carrying amount

Measurement 
Category

2020
€’000

2019
€’000

Amortised cost

—

609,362

Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Amortised cost
Amortised cost

Amortised cost
Amortised cost

294,232
1,480
86,966

873,129
308,875

5,609
10,409

490,801
3,075
1,781

871,190
64,396

3,309
280,324

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Company’s risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate 
responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives 
and policies to the Company’s finance function. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without 
unduly affecting the Company’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a subsidiary or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and 
arises principally from the Company’s receivables from Group companies. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Wherever possible and commercially practical the Company invests cash with major financial institutions that have a rating of at least A- as defined by 
Standard & Poor’s. 

At 31 December 2020
At 31 December 2019

Financial institutions 
with A- and above 
rating
€’000

Financial institutions
 below A- rating and 
no rating
€’000

86,962
1,781

4
 —

Total
€’000

86,966
1,781

Inter-company receivables
Management has assessed its receivables from Company companies using a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used in 
determining the amount of provision as at the reporting date is that of lifetime expected credit losses which is defined as a credit loss estimate of the 
present value of cash shortfalls over the expected life of the financial assets (receivables from Group companies). An impairment of €10.6 million was 
calculated as at the reporting date (2019: €5.2 million).

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

205

Financial StatementsNote 16 – Financial instruments and risk management continued
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by 
delivering cash or other financial assets. The Company’s approach to managing the liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to 
the Company’s reputation. 

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities (representing undiscounted contractual cash flows) at the reporting date:

2020
Suppliers and accrued expenses
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds

2019
Suppliers and accrued expenses
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other payables
Loans and borrowings
Bonds

Carrying amount
€’000

Total
€’000

Within 1 year
€’000

1-5 years
€’000

More than 5 years
€’000

Contractual cash flows

5,609
10,409
38,019
308,875
873,129

5,609
10,409
38,019
321,231
1,021,438

5,609
10,409
38,019
6,178
34,750

—
—
—
315,053
629,250

—
—
—
—
357,438

1,236,041

1,396,706

94,965

944,303

357,438

3,309
280,324
28,420
64,396
871,190

3,309
280,324
28,420
69,548
1,056,188

1,247,639

1,437,789

3,309
280,324
28,420
1,288
34,750

348,091

—
—
—
68,260
649,125

717,385

—
—
—
—
372,313

372,313

As disclosed in Note 11, the Company has a revolving credit facility (RCF) that contains a financial covenant. Under the agreement, the covenant is 
monitored on a regular basis by the finance department and regularly reported to management to ensure compliance to the agreement. 

Market risk
Market risk changes in line with fluctuations in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equities prices, and will affect the 
Company’s income or the value of its holding of financial instruments.

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters while optimising the return. 

Note 17 – Events after the reporting date
The Group implemented a restructuring in January 2021, which resulted in Playtech plc migrating its tax residency to the United Kingdom and the Group’s 
key operating entity transferring its business to a UK company. 

On 25 February 2021, the Company transferred 7,028,339 (2.35%) ordinary shares of no par value that were held by the Company in treasury to the 
Company’s Employee Benefit Trust of which Nedgroup Trust (Jersey) Limited is the trustee. The purpose of the transfer was to fund certain scheduled 
awards, which are due to vest under certain of the Company’s employee share schemes. The transfer price was nil. As a result of the above, the total 
number of Playtech shares held in Treasury is 2,937,550 (0.96%), the total number of ordinary shares in issue remains the same at 309,294,243 and the 
total number of voting rights in the Company is 306,356,693 which is the number which may be used by the shareholders as the denominator for 
calculations by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interests in, the Company under the FCA’s 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.

206 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

Financial StatementsNotes to the Company financial statements continuedFive-year summary

Income statement
Total revenues from continuing operations
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
Adjusted net profit from continuing operations

Balance sheet
Non-current assets
Current assets
Assets classified as held for sale 
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
Net assets

Equity
Additional paid in capital
Available-for-sale reserve
Reserve for re-measurement of employee termination indemnities 
Employee benefit trust
Convertible bonds option reserve
Put/Call options reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interest

Statistics
Basic adjusted EPS (in Euro cents) from continuing operations
Diluted adjusted EPS (in Euro cents) from continuing operations
Ordinary dividend per share (in Euro cents)
Share price low/high

2020
€’000

 1,078.5 
 253.6 
 27.2 

 1,660.3 
 935.2 
 468.9 
 513.6 
 1,341.8 
 309.2 
 899.9 

 592.1 
—
 (0.4)
 (14.5)
 —
 (3.7)
 (21.3)
 347.2 
 0.3 

2019 
€’000 
Restated *

 1,440.5 
 375.3 
 138.0 

 2,055.4 
 1,005.5 
 36.8 
 773.6 
 1,098.3 
 3.6 
 1,222.2 

 601.0 
— 
 (0.3)
 (16.2)
— 
 (16.4)
 (1.4)
 659.8 
 (4.3)

2018
€’000
Restated *

 1,225.3 
345.1
259.8

2,101.2
992.5
—
1,017.6
725.6
—
1,350.5

627.8
—
0.1
(17.9)
45.4
(30.8)
(8.2)
726.3
7.8

2017
€’000

 807.1 
 322.1 
 231.4 

 1,569.8 
 784.4 
—
 547.9 
 447.9 
—
 1,358.5 

 627.8 
 103.2 
—
 (21.6)
 45.4 
 (31.3)
 (28.7)
 649.5 
 14.2 

2016
€’000

708.6
302.2
202.6

1,383.7
692.5
—
260.2
716.3
—
1,099.7

627.8
(51.1)
—
(25.4)
45.4
(34.3)
16.8
498.8
21.7

65.1
59.8
32.7
140.3p/424.3p 360.5p/457.7p 370.0p/882.2p 768p/1,006.0p 710.5p/946.5p

 73.6 
 66.8 
 36.0 

 45.5 
 44.6 
 18.1 

 9.2 
 8.8 
 — 

82.4
73.9
24.1

* 

Information for 2018 and 2019 has been re-presented due to discontinued operations, see note 8 of the financial statements. 2018 and prior periods have not been restated for discontinued operations.

Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

207

Financial StatementsCompany Information
Company information

Registered Office
Ground Floor
St George’s Court
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Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 1EE

Corporate Brokers
Goodbody Stockbrokers
2 Ballsbridge Business Park
Ballsbridge Park
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Jefferies International Limited
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Auditors
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London W1U 7EU

Communications Adviser
Headland PR Consultancy LLP
27 Bush Lane
London EC4R 0AA

Legal Adviser
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP
Adelaide House
London Bridge
London EC4R 9HA

Registrars
Computershare Investors Service
(Isle of Man Limited)
International House
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Victoria Road
Douglas
Isle of Man IM2 4RB

208 Playtech plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2020

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